From 9c643743c0dd4a877d4bc2dcef3d810936804ddc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:34:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 40 --- .../3B/40003BE5AEB41F5F91897F20599C1E17.xml | 68 + .../A9/4000A9DE6A0DAEC9F99E019A9027CD6F.xml | 181 + .../4B/40014BCF0F2162FC37A68CF93E889B85.xml | 164 + .../50/4001500D42F915265E5497E0C1C2BD96.xml | 111 + .../5E/40015E611AB85F3BA39D941FFF507A23.xml | 266 ++ .../65/4001651E4B33BB28D096FDBCF9B4C8F1.xml | 76 + .../88/4001881C7DFB3E25DA60970DF1AB6D86.xml | 73 + .../79/400279E32D1ABD8A656CC1583B9A3A94.xml | 88 + .../87/400287B2FFA7237CFFB4ECA1FECBF907.xml | 512 ++ .../C5/4002C5E95AB5535EA2E0B53CEF2FFF88.xml | 209 + .../FF/4002FFF97A01D707C66B870DA2BBE18B.xml | 610 +++ .../15/400315C0CB6C525B80088B5CF78C41D8.xml | 90 + .../3A/40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333.xml | 328 ++ .../3A/40033A2AFFC7BF74A69D6BF8FCBA404F.xml | 257 + .../E3/4003E3539D21A0F1EF3F2B9A8333BFBC.xml | 647 +++ .../0F/40040F78FAB454C4B6C79C3945116BD7.xml | 71 + 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A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole rotundiceps +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +rotundiceps +, round head. + + + + +diagnosis A very large, yellow member of the +tristis +group, similar to +pepo +, +sphaerica +, and +subsphaerica +, easily distinguished by the following traits. + + + +Major: head capsule nearly circular in outline; the entire outline of the head in full-face view almost completely devoid of pilosity; entire head posterior to the level of the eye sparsely covered by rows of elongate foveae; postpetiolar node seen from above bluntly cone-shaped. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.34, HL 2.24, SL 1.10, EL 0.30, PW 0.98. color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow (light "orange"). + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Holotype, major. ECUADOR: Tinalandia, 16 km southeast of Domingo de los Colorados (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/00/A9/4000A9DE6A0DAEC9F99E019A9027CD6F.xml b/data/40/00/A9/4000A9DE6A0DAEC9F99E019A9027CD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce779c45928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/00/A9/4000A9DE6A0DAEC9F99E019A9027CD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Roesleriasubterranea from Japan with a discussion of its infraspecific relationships detected using molecular analysis + + + +Author + +Degawa, Yousuke + + + +Author + +Hosoya, Tsuyoshi + + + +Author + +Hosaka, Kentaro + + + +Author + +Hirayama, Yumiko + + + +Author + +Saito, Yukiko + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yan-Jie + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +9 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.6564 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.6564 +1314-4049-9-1 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi incertae sedis Roesleriaceae + + + +Roesleria subterranea (Weinm.) Redhead, Can. J. Bot. 62: 2516, 1984. +Figs 1, 2 + + + + +Pilacre subterranea +? Weinm., Flora 15 (Beiblatt, Bd. 1), p. 458, 1832. + + + +Note. + +For the detailed synonymy, see +Redhead (1984) +. + + + + +Discription +. + + +Apothecia capitate, long-stalked, 0.5-1.5 mm high, hypogeous, on plant root; head spherical to irregular, 0.4 mm diam., composed of dried spore mass (mazaedia), powdery, grayish green (C16M0Y36K0); stalk 0.1 mm diam., base of apothecium with elongated cells (7-13? 2.5-4.5?m), pale-colored; ectal excipulum not observed due to maturation of apothecia. Asci 40-55? 6.5-7.0?m, cylindrical-clavate, thin walled, arising from croziers, eight-spored, evanescent, releasing ascospores by degradation of ascal wall; apex rounded, Meltzer +reaction- +with or without KOH pretreatment. Ascospores 5-6.4? 4.5-5.5?m, broadly elliptical, almost hyaline, pale-colored to dark-colored due to maturation, aseptate when young, becoming almost spherical to lenticular, transversely one-septate. Germination tubes usually occur from each cell of ascospores. Paraphyses cylindrical, simple, straight to waving, enlarged toward apex up to 6-?m wide, multiseptate, often long, extending beyond asci. Ascospores germinated on CMA, MEA, and MEYE to produce mycelium. On PDA, colonies of 65 mm diam in 30 days at 23 C, surface floccose; aerial mycelium well-developed at center, white; substratal mycelium dark green (C24M5Y98K35), becoming paler (C10M0Y54K0) toward the margin. Colonies were dark green (C24M0Y98K8) from the reverse, producing stronger colored patches, paler (C6M0Y54K0) toward margin. On MEA, colonies 65 mm diam in 30 days at 23 C, surface floccose; aerial mycelium well developed, light green (C10M0Y72K0) at center, becoming sparse and paler (C6M0Y54K0) toward margin; substratal mycelium obscured. Colonies dark green (C20M4K100Y32) at center from reverse, becoming paler (C6M0Y54K0) toward margin. On CMA, colonies 60 mm diam in 30 days at 23 C, mycelium sparse, with almost no coloration. Asexual state not observed in culture. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Japan. Nagano Prefecture: Pinus densiflora forests approximately 30 years old, Sugadaira Montane Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Ueda ( +36°52.12'N +, +138°34.97'E +(DDM)), ca 1300-1360 m, 19 Nov 2010, Y. Degawa (TNS-F-38701), on unknown deciduous plant roots (not +Vitis +), multi-ascospore isolate FC-2678 (NBRC108276). Hokkaido isl., Sapporo: 20 Aug 1922, K. Togashi (TNS-F-185301) as +Calicium pallidum +, on +Vitis vinifera +. Iwate Prefecture: Morioka, Oct 1935, "College Orchard", +"Murata" +(TNS-F-185302) as +Calicium pallidum +, on +Vitis vinifera +(The words with double quotation indicate the data written on the original specimen label. The precise information is unclear, as this specimen was donated to TNS by K. Togashi.). + + +The specimen collected at Sugadaira showed similar morphological agreement with previous reports ( +Redhead 1984 +, +Yao and Spooner 1999 +, +Kirchmair et al. 2008 +). The taxonomy of +Roesleria subterranea +, however, has been under debate. It was suggested to belong to +Caliciaceae +, Caliciales ( +Redhead 1984 +). +Yao and Spooner (1999) +proposed +Roesleriaceae +, but its placement was not mentioned by +Kirk et al. (2008) +. Based on the molecular phylogeny on rDNA, it was classified as +Helotiaceae +, but +Roesleriaceae +as a distinct family has not been ruled out ( +Kirchmair et al. 2008 +, +Neuhauser et al. 2011 +). + + +Two other genera are known for their occurrence on plant roots. One is +Moserella +Poder & Scheuer, known as a root endophyte of +Picea +, and the other is +Roeslerina +Redhead, obtained from coniferous roots ( +Redhead 1984 +, +Yao and Spooner 1999 +). Because these two genera and +Roesleria +have mazaedia, mazaedia formation may be suggested to be a common convergent character in hypogeous apothecial fungi. + + +We +found two specimens (TNS-F-185301 and 185302) of +Roesleria subterranea +deposited in TNS as +Calicium pallidum +, which were reported by +Togashi (1950) +. Although +Calicium pallidum +is a lichen name, it is also a misapplied name for +Roesleria subterranea +. We did not attempt DNA extract analysis of TNS-F-185301 and TNS-F-185302 because the specimens lacked sufficient material to guarantee a DNA, and in our experience, such DNA is damaged due to repeated fumigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/01/4B/40014BCF0F2162FC37A68CF93E889B85.xml b/data/40/01/4B/40014BCF0F2162FC37A68CF93E889B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98690871960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/01/4B/40014BCF0F2162FC37A68CF93E889B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Masoreina Chaudoir, 1871 + + + + +*Somoplatides +Chaudoir, 1846: 511 [stem: Somoplat-]. Type genus: +Somoplatus +Dejean, 1829. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Chaudoir (1846) and generally accepted as valid; this name was first used in latinized form by Carus and Engelmann (1861: 1806 [index], as +Somoplatidae +) referring to +Chaudoir's +paper, but the name was not used as valid; this name was treated as "vernacular, not scientific" by Ball (1979: 77); Basilewsky (1984: 527, as +Somoplatini +) used this taxon as +valid +but did not refer to +Chaudoir's +original vernacular name, +Somoplatini +Basilewsky, 1984 is also unavailable since it was proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1); Lorenz (2005: 451) listed this name as as " +Somoplatides +Chaudoir 1846 [suppr.]". + + + +Mazoreides + +Chaudoir, 1871b: 111 [stem: Masore-]. Type genus: +Masoreus +Dejean, 1821 [implicit use of +Mazoreus +as the type genus, which is an incorrect subsequent spelling of the type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Chaudoir (1876: 2, as +Masoreidae +), generally accepted as in Lorenz (2005: 451, as +Masoreina +); incorrect stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Corsyrini +Ganglbauer, 1891b: 53 [stem: Corsyr-]. Type genus: +Corsyra +Dejean, 1825. + + +Aephnidiina +Jakobson, 1907: 390 [stem: Aephnidi-]. Type genus: +Aephnidius +W. S. MacLeay, 1825. + + +Anaulacini +Csiki, 1932b: 1287 [stem: Anaulac-]. Type genus: +Anaulacus +W. S. MacLeay, 1825. Comment: name proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1), however available because it was used as valid before 2000 as in Blackwelder (1944: 52) and was not rejected by an author who, between 1961 and 1999, applied Article 13 of the then current edition of the Code (see Art. 13.2.1). + + +Discopterini +Jedlicka +, 1941: 6, in key [stem: Discopter-]. Type genus: +Discoptera +Semenov, 1889. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/01/50/4001500D42F915265E5497E0C1C2BD96.xml b/data/40/01/50/4001500D42F915265E5497E0C1C2BD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ea95697ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/01/50/4001500D42F915265E5497E0C1C2BD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clypeola minor +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Monspeliensis + +: 21. 1756 + + +, +nom. nud. + + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Current name: + + +Alyssum alyssoides + +(L.) L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As explained by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, +Festschr. Claus Nissen +: 625, 632. 1974), names from the original publication of the dissertation + +Flora Monspeliensis + +(1756) are not valid, as there are no descriptions nor any indication of the significance of the numbers that appear in the right-hand column. " + +Clypeola minor + +" appeared in the original dissertation (where it is a +nomen nudum +) but Linnaeus substituted + +Alyssum alyssoides +(L.) L. + +, ( +Syst. Nat. +, ed. 10, 2: 1130. +May-Jun +1759) for it in the Nov 1759 reprint. However, some authors (e.g. Meikle, +Fl. Cyprus +1: 138. 1977; Hartvig in Strid & Kit Tan, +Fl. Hellenica +2: 204. 2002) have incorrectly used + +Alyssum minus +(L.) Rothm. + +for this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/01/5E/40015E611AB85F3BA39D941FFF507A23.xml b/data/40/01/5E/40015E611AB85F3BA39D941FFF507A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b478ca638a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/01/5E/40015E611AB85F3BA39D941FFF507A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Lepraria pacifica Lendemer + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +8607B28E-E3B6-5FA0-9422-502DBAC3AFA5 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: III; decimalLatitude: +51.65486 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13907 +; + +Identification +: + +identificationRemarks: TLC: divaricatic acid and zeorin; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Alnus +rubra; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19811 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; occurrenceID: +1FCCC5C3-1EE5-50F7-AB34-00A02F2588A5 +; +Location: +locationID: XIX; decimalLatitude: +51.65065 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14241 +; +Identification: +identificationRemarks: TLC: divaricatic acid and zeorin; +Event: +habitat: Corticolous on a stump; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19814 + + + + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV025-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843360; occurrenceID: +8DB40252-9866-5C9D-B63C-10850B548DCA +; + +Location +: + +locationID: IV; decimalLatitude: +51.65514 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13243 +; + +Identification +: + +identificationRemarks: TLC: divaricatic acid and zeorin; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Thuja +plicata; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19823 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +FF349D63-CCA2-548C-A161-F56E8AEA8664 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: V; decimalLatitude: +51.62022 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93070 +; + +Identification +: + +identificationRemarks: TLC: divaricatic acid and zeorin; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Thuja +plicata; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin +19826 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/01/65/4001651E4B33BB28D096FDBCF9B4C8F1.xml b/data/40/01/65/4001651E4B33BB28D096FDBCF9B4C8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc141c8ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/01/65/4001651E4B33BB28D096FDBCF9B4C8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pamphilius histrio Latreille, 1812 + + + + +Pamphilius flaviventris +(Retzius, 1783): Stephens, 1835 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/01/88/4001881C7DFB3E25DA60970DF1AB6D86.xml b/data/40/01/88/4001881C7DFB3E25DA60970DF1AB6D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb6378bfdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/01/88/4001881C7DFB3E25DA60970DF1AB6D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis zebra De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 + + + +Original source. + +De Cristofori and Jan 1832 +: 4. + + + +Type locality. + +"Guinea" +, indicated in the previous part of the same work ("Conchylia terrestria et fluviatilia [...]", p. 7; there, the name is a nomen nudum). + + + +Remarks. + +Probably not a +Melanopsidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/02/79/400279E32D1ABD8A656CC1583B9A3A94.xml b/data/40/02/79/400279E32D1ABD8A656CC1583B9A3A94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b671276dc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/02/79/400279E32D1ABD8A656CC1583B9A3A94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Peridesmia discus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus discus +Walker, 1835 + + +subquadratus +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +phyllus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +phytonomi +Gahan, 1923 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/02/87/400287B2FFA7237CFFB4ECA1FECBF907.xml b/data/40/02/87/400287B2FFA7237CFFB4ECA1FECBF907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac20109e3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/02/87/400287B2FFA7237CFFB4ECA1FECBF907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Profiling alkaloids in Aconitum pendulum N. Busch collected from different elevations of Qinghai province using widely targeted metabolomics + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun-Jie +* & Key Laboratory of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, 810008, PR China & Bijie Medical College, Bijie, 551700, PR China + + + +Author + +Lou, Hua-Yong + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Ping + + + +Author + +Ma, Feng-Wei + + + +Author + +Pan, Wei-Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhi + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2022 + +113047 + + +2022-03-31 + + +195 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113047 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113047 +1873-3700 +8235085 + + + + + + +2.2. Metabolite profiling of +A. pendulum +based on UPLC-MS/MS + + + + + + +Using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), we profiled the metabolites and selected distinct markers for + +A. pendulum + +extracts from different locations. A total of 80 chemical compounds were identified ( +Table S1 +), including 58 diterpenoid alkaloids ( +Hu et al., 2019 +; +Li et al., 2020 +), 5 apomorphline alkaloids ( +Liu et al., 2016 +), 2 pyrrole alkaloids ( +Zou et al., 2000 +), 1 imidazole alkaloid ( +Liu et al., 2014 +), 1 steroid alkaloid ( +Yang and Duan, 2012 +), 1 guanidine alkaloid ( +Bouaicha et al., 1994 +), 3 matrine alkaloids ( +Tan et al., 2015 +), 3 promorphinane alkaloids ( +Gan et al., 2009 +), 3 isoquinoline alkaloids ( +Shi et al., 2017 +), 3 aromatic alkylamine alkaloids, and 1 amino acid and its derivatives. Some alkaloid chemical compounds, including azitine, napelline, aconine, aconitine, spicatine A, and polyschistine A, were reported in our previous study ( +Wang et al., 2021 +). + + +We divided the 80 chemical compounds into +11 types +of alkaloids and compared their peak areas of the different + +A. pendulum + +samples ( +Fig. 1 +). We detected diterpenoid alkaloids, apomorphline alkaloids, guanidine alkaloids, promorphinane alkaloids, acids and their derivatives, isoquinoline alkaloids, and aromatic alkylamine alkaloids in the samples from every sampling site. The peak area of the diterpenoid alkaloids was considerably larger than other +types +of alkaloids. However, the pyrrole alkaloids, imidazole alkaloids, steroid alkaloids, and matrine alkaloids were associated with specific sampling areas, the contents thereof also differed. Results revealed that these 80 nitrogen-containing compounds were the main alkaloid metabolites and there were differences in the +types +and contents of alkaloids in the + +A. pendulum + +samples from different locations. + + + +2.3. Multivariate statistical analysis + + + + +2.3.1. PCA and HCA + + + +Multivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate the metabolites in + +A. pendulum +. + +Prior to the differential analysis, a principal components analysis (PCA) was conducted on the grouped samples to observe the degree of variation between different groups and samples within groups. + + +First, PCA was used to identify patterns in the data and the separation of each group was investigated to evaluate the interpretation and prediction ability of the established model. The PCA score scatter is shown in +Fig. 2A +. In the PCA analysis, the triplicate data points are closely grouped or overlapping demonstrating good reproducibility. The first 2 principal components, PC1 and PC2, explained 34.95% and 24.67% of the variability in the dataset, respectively, and were associated with geographical differences. In the PCA plot, the biological replicates of GLM and YSZ were concentrated on the left side of the plot, HZX and MYG were distributed on the right, and GNG and ZKW were distributed in the middle. Samples from different locations grouped into 6 distinct groups based on their locations ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +A +hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) using the +Z +-score normalized metabolite content was performed to evaluate the relationships of the 80 nitrogenous metabolites from the 6 locations. Metabolites with the same characteristics were identified using Euclidean distance and were grouped according to complete linkage, following which the intergroup variation of the metabolite characteristics was assessed. +Fig. 2B +shows that there were 3 main groups among the different samples along the horizontal direction. The first group included GNG and ZKW, the second group included YSZ and GLM, and the third group included HZX and MYG. Moreover, metabolites with the same characteristics were classified in a heatmap, and the inter-group variation of the metabolites was assessed along the vertical direction. The red areas indicate specific substances between samples in +Fig. 2B +. Thus, the PCA and HCA results suggest that environmental differences may be responsible for the variation between sample groupings. + + + +2.3.2. OPLS-DA + + + +The PCA and HCA results provided an overview of metabolite differences between populations. OPLS-DA was further used to evaluate the differences observed among samples from different geographical origins. Using HZX as a reference, pairwise sample comparisons were conducted for 5 groups as follows: HZX vs. MYG, HZX vs. ZKW, HZX vs. GNG, HZX vs. YSZ, and HZX vs. GLM. The results of permutation test ( + +p +< + +0.05) indicated the models are reliable ( +Fig. S3 +). High predictability + + + +Fig. 3. +Differential metabolite analysis OPLS-DA plots of MYG, ZKW, GLM, YSZ, and GNG compared to HZX. + + + +(Q +2 +) and strong goodness of fit (R +2 +X, R +2 +Y) of the OPLS-DA models were observed for the comparisons between HZX and MYG (Q +2 += 0.996, R +2 +X = 0.844, R +2 +Y = 0.996), HZX and ZKW (Q +2 += 0.998, R +2 +X = 0.917, R +2 +Y = 0.999), HZX and GNG (Q +2 += 0.998, R +2 +X = 0.873, R +2 +Y = 0.999), HZX and YSZ (Q +2 += 0.998, R +2 +X = 0.908, R +2 +Y = 0.999), and HZX and GLM (Q +2 += 0.999, R +2 +X = 0.915, R +2 +Y = 0.999). The OPLS-DA scores indicated that there was large variability between HZX and the other groups with respect to the X-axis ( +Fig. 3 +). In addition, the extracts of samples from different regions were found dispersed along the Y-axis, illustrating their chemical variability. Collectively, these results indicate significant differences among the alkaloids in the extracts. The R +2 +and Q +2 +values of the OPLS-DA model were high in each group, confirming that the models had good prediction ability and reliability, which could thus be used to further identify differentially accumulated metabolites. + + + + +2.4. Screening and identification of differential metabolites of +A. + + + + + +pendulum from different locations + + + +To further our understanding of the metabolite differences between HZX vs. MYG, HZX vs. ZKW, HZX vs. GNG, HZX vs. YSZ, and HZX vs. GLM, differential metabolite screening was performed using all 80 chemical compounds identified with a fold-change score of ≥ 2 or ≤ 0.5 and VIP score ≥ 1 ( +Ali et al., 2021 +). The volcano plots further showed the results of the OPLS-DA. Volcano plots of the different comparisons are shown in +Fig. 4. A +total of 51 compounds were identified as discriminatory metabolites (26 upregulated, 25 downregulated) between HZX vs. MYG, 52 compounds (36 upregulated, 16 downregulated) between HZX vs. ZKW, 57 compounds (33 upregulated, 24 downregulated) between HZX vs. GNG, 58 compounds (38 upregulated, 20 downregulated) between HZX vs. YSZ, and 60 compounds (41 upregulated, 19 downregulated) between HZX vs. GLM ( +Fig. 4 +, +Table S2 +). + + +We compared the ion intensity of each significantly abundant metabolite between samples from different locations. According to the Venn diagram, there were 19 significant differentially abundant alkaloid metabolites shared by samples from the 6 locations ( +Fig. 5 +), including hordenine, pallidine, corydine, argemonine, 12-epi-dehydronapelline, lepenine, polyschistine +A +, vilmoridine, vilmorrianine G, karakanine, turupellin, neostemonine, 11-acetyllepenine, lasiandroline, 14-acetylsachaconitine, condelphine, 14- +O +-acetylneoline, spicatine +A +, and +N +- deethyl- +N +-19-didehydrosachaconitine (Table S3). These were categorized into 9 C +19 +diterpenoid alkaloids, 5 C +20 +diterpenoid alkaloids, 1 apomorphline alkaloid, 1 pyrrole alkaloid, 1 promorphinane alkaloid, 1 isoquinoline alkaloid, and 1 aromatic alkylamine alkaloid. Terpenoid alkaloids varied greatly in quantity and relative content, which were the main contributors to the metabolite diversity of + +A. pendulum + +samples ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +2.5. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity analysis of the extracts + + + +Aconitum +alkaloids have a wide range of anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and have thus been used to treat inflammatory and neuropathic pain, especially diterpenoid alkaloids ( +Huang et al., 2017 +). In present study, + +A. pendulum + +samples exhibited analgesic activity (Table S7). Meanwhile, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory activities of the + +A. pendulum + +samples from different locations using macrophage cells (RAW264.7) ( +Table 1 +, Table S8). Results showed that the anti-inflammatory activities differed among samples from different locations. The HZX samples (low altitude) demonstrated the best inhibition rate (23.1 ± 3.54%) at 50 μg/mL The content of polyschistine +A +in HZX was higher than the samples from other regions. Thus, we speculated that this content contributed to the high inhibitory activity of the low-altitude HZX samples. + + + +Fig. 4. +Volcano plots for (a) MYG vs. HZX, (b) ZKW vs. HZX, (c) GLM vs. HZX, (d) YSZ vs. HZX, and (e) GNG vs. HZX. The green dots indicate differential metabolites that were significantly downregulated, red dots indicate differential metabolites that were significantly upregulated, and black dots indicate metabolites that were detected in the samples but were not significant. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) + + + + +Fig. 5. +Venn diagram illustrating shared or unique metabolite contents that differed significantly among the different comparison groups. + + + + +2.6. Correlation analysis among environmental parameters, differential +alkaloid abundance, and anti-inflammatory activity + + +The correlation analysis of environmental factors and differentially abundant metabolites showed that latitude, longitude, altitude, and aspect were significantly correlated (Table S4), where latitude and longitude were negatively correlated with lepenine, vilmoridine, and + +14- +O +-acetylneoline. Aspect was significantly negatively correlated with argemonine, condelphine, spicatine +A +, and polyschistine +A +(Table S4), while altitude was positively correlated with hordenine ( +Fig. 7a +). Moreover, in the correlation analysis between the differentially abundant metabolites and anti-inflammatory data, argemonine, polyschistine +A +, and spicatine +A +were significantly positively correlated (Table S5), while +N +-deethyl- +N +-19-didehydrosachaconitine was significantly negatively correlated (Table S5) ( +Fig. 7b +). These results indicated that the chemical compositions and contents of the samples from different regions were affected by environmental parameters. Furthermore, argemonine, polyschistine +A +, and spicatine +A +were significantly positively correlated with activation inhibition rate (Table S5), indicating their possible anti-inflammatory activities. + + + +3. Discussion + + + +Our assessment of the alkaloid compounds present in + +A. pendulum + +indicates that this herb possesses considerable potential as a source of anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. This is the first study to evaluate the differences in alkaloid constituents and their anti-inflammatory activities in + +A. pendulum + +samples collected from 6 different habitats in the +Qinghai region +of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Our widely targeted metabolomics analysis identified 80 nitrogen-containing chemical compounds. Among them, pingbeimine C, neostemonine, argemonine, pallidine, norrisocorydine, armepavine, isosophocarpine, and 7,11- dehydromatrine were detected for the first time in the + +Aconitum + +genus, while szechenyianine F, pseudaconine, aldohypaconitine, flavaconitine, and 58 other alkaloids were detected in + +A. pendulum + +for the first time. + + + +Fig. 6. +Comparison of the peak areas of various classes of significantly different abundant metabolites among HZX, MYG, ZKW, GLM, YSZ, and GNG. Bars represent the peak areas of the significantly differentially abundant metabolites. + + + + +Table 1 +Anti-inflammatory activities of the + +A. pendulum + +extracts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HZXMYGZKWGLMYSZGNG
Concentration50.050.050.050.050.050.0
(μg/mL)
Inhibition rate23.19.1412.714.034.5015.35
(%)± 3.54± 0.48± 3.32± 5.70± 3.10± 0.93
+
+ +The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is referred to as a ‘natural laboratory of plant diversity’, and its unique ecological environment produces rich medicinal plant resources. Alkaloids are a major active ingredient in + +A. pendulum + +and therefore their study in this species has attracted great attention. +A +metabolomics approach was applied to explore the metabolic changes in samples from 6 regions with different elevation levels and environmental parameters. Using chemometrics, 19 compounds were identified as potential metabolic markers of the samples from different areas. Results revealed that samples from low altitudes contained more diverse alkaloids than samples from higher altitudes. However, some alkaloids were more abundant in the samples from high altitudes than from low altitudes, such as 14- +O +-acetylneoline, vilmoridine, and 11-acetyllepenine. At large spatial scales, plants produce specific chemical compounds under environmental stress, resulting in regional differences in metabolites ( +He et al., 2020 +; +Wang et al., 2019a +). Thus, we hypothesized that high altitude samples were more stressed and thereby produced greater amounts of these compounds to adapt to the harsh high-altitude environment. + + +Previous studies have reported that plants produce different metabolites in different ecological environments. Altitude, temperature, and other environmental factors affect the quality, composition, and efficacy of metabolites ( +Sheng et al., 2018 +). For example, samples of + +Zanthoxylum +species + +were collected from different locations in the Tequendama region and their inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase differed between locations ( +Plazas et al., 2019 +). Similarly, the chemical constituents and biological activities of + +Juniperus przewalskii + +in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were significantly affected by altitude ( +Liu, 2019 +). Many excellent traditional medicinal plants exist in +Qinghai +(referred to as “Dao-di” herbs). In this study, the anti-inflammatory activities of samples from different regions were evaluated. We found discrepancies in the anti-inflammatory activities among different regions, with the high-altitude samples containing fewer anti-inflammatory compounds. + + + +Fig. 7. +Correlation analysis between the environmental parameters and differentially abundant alkaloids (a), and. between differentially abundant alkaloids and anti-inflammatory activity (b). The red block indicates a positive correlation; the green block indicates a negative correlation; * indicates significant correlation; ** indicates extremely significant correlation.. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) + + + +Correlation analysis elucidated the relationships among the environmental parameters, differentially abundant alkaloids, and anti-inflammatory activities, suggesting that the environment was responsible for the differences in chemical compositions, ultimately influencing the anti-inflammatory activities of the samples. More importantly, the correlation analysis provided a basis for elucidating the diversity in metabolites of + +A. pendulum + +samples from different locations. + + +In conclusion, using a widely targeted metabolomics approach, a total of 80 putative chemical compounds were detected, 19 of which were identified as potential metabolic markers of + +A. pendulum + +samples from 6 regions. The anti-inflammatory activities of these samples were compared. C +19 +diterpenoid alkaloids showed higher inhibition rates than C +20 +diterpenoid alkaloids (Table S9). The high-altitude samples contained fewer anti-inflammatory compounds than samples from other regions. Moreover, the correlation analysis determined the factors responsible for the observed differences in metabolites of the + +A. pendulum + +samples based on their site of origin. These findings enhance our understanding of the chemical compositions of different + +A. pendulum + +ecotypes. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/02/C5/4002C5E95AB5535EA2E0B53CEF2FFF88.xml b/data/40/02/C5/4002C5E95AB5535EA2E0B53CEF2FFF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a3f229524f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/02/C5/4002C5E95AB5535EA2E0B53CEF2FFF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Braconid imagobionts from the tribe Cosmophorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +96 + + +129 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101287 +1314-2607-96-129 +4D97E4BE543C492496F725ACE5132B42 +2FCDEE2812855F8C935CB4CFFC95736E + + + + +Cryptoxilos (Cryptoxiloides) ulleungus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, "Korea (GB), Dosolam, Naesujeon-gil, Ulleung-up, Ulleung-gun, V.27.2017 (Sweeping), Ku Deokseo" (NIBR). + + +Paratype +: 1 female, same label as in holotype (SMNE). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Length of body 1.6-1.8 mm, length of fore wing 1.4-1.6 mm. + + +Head +: Width of head (dorsal view) 1.7-1.9 times its medial length, 1.1 times width of mesoscutum. Occipital carina complete and rather distinct, joining with hypostomal carina weakly upper base of mandible. Temple behind eyes (dorsal view) weakly convex in anterior 1/3-1/2, than distinctly evenly narrowed. Length of eye in dorsal view 1.3-1.4 times length of temple. Ocelli arranged in almost equilateral triangle; POL 1.4-1.6 times OD, 0.4 times OOL. Eye covered by rather long and dense setae. Face narrow and convex, its minimum width 0.6 times width at level of antennal sockets, almost equal to medial height (without clypeus). Clypeus narrow, its width 3.8 times maximum height; ventral margin of clypeus weakly concave. Distance between tentorial pits almost 8.0 times distance between pit and margin of eye. Malar space 0.4 times basal width of mandible. Mandible relatively slender, distinctly twisted in apical half. Length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; maxillary palp with 5 segments, third, fourth and fifth segments almost same length. + + + +Figure 7. +Cryptoxilos (Cryptoxiloides) ulleungus +sp. nov. (female, holotype +A, C-H +; paratype +B +) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, front view +C +head, dorsal view +D +antenna, lateral view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view +F +head and mesosoma, lateral view +G +propodeum and first tergite of metasoma, dorsal view +H +hind leg. + + + +Antenna +: Antenna 12-segmented, weakly thickened, weakly setiform, 0.7 times as long as body. Scape 1.4-1.5 times longer than wide, 1.3-1.5 times longer than pedicel. First flagellar segment 2.4-2.7 times longer than its maximum width, approximately as long as second segment and wider than it. Length of second flagellar segment 2.8-3.2 times its width. Penultimate segment 3.6-3.7 times longer than wide, almost as long as first and apical segments; apical segment slender and acuminated. + + +Mesosoma +: Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height. Mesoscutum transverse, weakly protruding anteriorly, 0.6 times as long as maximum width. Notauli distinct, complete, shallow, crenulate-rugulose. Prescutellar suture relatively wide, with six carinae and with dense and fine rugosity between carinae. Scutellum slightly convex, rugose laterally and posteriorly. Precoxal sulcus distinct, wide, long, weakly evenly curved or almost straight, posteriorly fused with mesopleural suture, entirely widely crenulate-rugose. Propodeum postero-medially weakly and widely concave. + + + +Figure 8. +Cryptoxilos (Cryptoxiloides) ulleungus +sp. nov. (female, holotype) +A +wings +B +hind wing +C +body, lateral view +D +metasoma, lateral view +E +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Wings +: Fore wing 2.6 times longer than wide. Pterostigma wide, 2.0-2.4 times longer than maximum width. Metacarp (1-R1) 0.5 times length of pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising from middle of pterostigma. First radial abscissa (r) present but very short, first radiomedial vein (2-SR) arising from radial vein (r) closely to pterostigma. First radiomedial vein (2-SR) strongly desclerotised and mainly discolored, incomplete and visible in anterior half only. First abscissa of medial vein (1-SR+M) mainly discolored and curved. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) sclerotized but distinctly discolored, strongly curved. Nervulus (cu-a) discolored, distinctly postfurcal. Recurrent (m-cu), cubital (1-CU1, 2-CU1, 3-CU1), parallel (CU1a) and second abscissa of longitudinal anal (2-1A) veins absent or strongly desclerotised. Hind wing 4.0-4.3 times longer than wide, its hind margin with long and dense setae. Second abscissa of costal vein (1-SC+R) practically absent. Radial vein (SR) discolored, distinctly curved basally; radial (marginal) cell narrowed distally. + + +Legs +: Hind femur elongate-oval, 3.5-3.7 times longer than its maximum width. Hind tibia rather distinctly widened posteriorly. Hind tarsus almost as long as hind tibia. Basitarsus of hind leg 0.5-0.6 times as long as second to fifth segments combined; second segment 0.5-0.6 times as long as basitarsus, 0.9-1.0 times as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Metasoma +: First tergite of metasoma weakly widened distally, its ventral margins not connected below and with distinct gape, 2.3 times longer than its apical width, almost 2.0 times longer than propodeum; maximum apical width 2.0-2.3 times its minimum subbasal width; its spiracular tubercles weakly or distinctly protruding and situated submedially, dorsope and laterope absent. Suture between second and third tergites absent medially on wide distance, shortly present laterally. Combined second and third tergites large, almost complete or mostly covered all posterior tergites; medial length of these tergites 1.8-1.9 times basal width of second tergite, 1.3 times their maximum width. Ovipositor weakly curved in posterior half, compressed, distinctly narrowed towards apex. Ovipositor sheath relatively long, covered by sparse, long and almost erect setae, 0.45-0.50 times as long as metasoma, 0.6 times as long as mesosoma, 0.25 times as long as fore wing. + + +Sculpture and pubescence +: Temple, vertex and frons smooth, face finely and rather densely punctate. Side of pronotum almost smooth in upper half, remainder distinctly rugose. Mesoscutum densely punctate-granulate anteriorly on vertical surface, mainly smooth on horizontal surface, with wide and dense rugosity in subtri-angular medio-posterior area. Scutellum widely smooth. Mesopleuron smooth in large oval upper area below rugose subalar depression and large area below precoxal sulcus. Propodeum entirely rugose-reticulate, sculpture weak in basolateral 1/3. Hind coxa dorsally distinctly coarsely rugose with transverse curved striation; hind femur smooth. First metasomal tergite longitudinally striate, with dense and coarse rugosity between striae; following tergites smooth and glabrous. Vertex almost entirely covered by rather dense, semi-erect pale setae directed in sides, usually glabrous medio-posteriorly. Meso-scutum entirely with dense, semi-erect pale setae. Fore wing entirely densely setose. + + +Colour +: Body dark brown to black, face, clypeus, lower and lateral parts of head dark reddish brown. Palpi and ovipositor yellow. Antenna mainly brown to dark brown, basal three-four segments paler, reddish brown or brownish yellow. Fore and middle coxae yellowish brown, hind coxa dark reddish brown; all femora reddish brown or partly dark reddish brown and paler distally; tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown or pale brown. Wing membrane hyaline with dense dark setae; pterostigma brown or dark brown with short pale basal and apical areas; veins pale brown to nebulose. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown to black. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to the Chinese +Cryptoxilos (Cryptoxiloides) pallipes +Chen, He, van Achterberg & Ma, 2001 ( +Chen et al. 2001 +), but differs from it by having the eye in dorsal view 1.3-1.4 times longer than the temple (1.8 times in + +C. pallipes + +), POL 1.4-1.6 times OD (equal to OD in + +C. pallipes + +), clypeus width 3.8 times its maximum height with its ventral margin weakly concave (only 2.8 times and with its ventral margin straight in + +C. pallipes + +), first flagellar segment 2.4-2.7 times longer than its maximum width and approximately as long as the second segment (4.0 times longer than its maximum width and 1.2 times longer than second segment in + +C. pallipes + +), prescutellar suture with dense rugosity between carinae (without rugosity in + +C. pallipes + +), first radial abscissa (r) of the fore wing present but very short and the first radiomedial vein (2-SR) arising from radial vein (r) very close to the pterostigma (first radial abscissa (r) not developed and the first radiomedial vein (2-SR) arising from pterostigma in + +C. pallipes + +), first metasomal tergite 2.3 times longer than its apical width (1.8 times in + +C. pallipes + +), and ovipositor weakly curved in posterior half (straight in + +C. pallipes + +). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its type locality, the Ulleung Island in the East Sea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/02/FF/4002FFF97A01D707C66B870DA2BBE18B.xml b/data/40/02/FF/4002FFF97A01D707C66B870DA2BBE18B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794251d8fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/02/FF/4002FFF97A01D707C66B870DA2BBE18B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex hirta +L. + + + + + +Behaarte Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 88600 Checklist: 1009880 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex hirta L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-60 cm +hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, kahl. + +Blaetter +2-4 mm +breit, flach, +graugruen +, wollig behaart + +, oft +laenger +als der +Staengel +. + +Weibliche +Aehren +2-4, sitzend oder kurz gestielt, aufrecht, 1,5- +4 cm +lang, oft +ueber +den ganzen +Staengel +verteilt + +, +maennliche +Aehren +1-3. Narben 3. Deckspelzen gelbbraun, mit +gezaehnter +Spitze. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +gelbbraun, behaart + +, deutlich nervig, in einen Schnabel +verschmaelert +, +6-7 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte +Wegraender +, +Graeben +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 34-33 + 3.g-h.2n=112 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Konische +Stuetzen +. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.5. Outline triangular, obtusely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles within the chlorenchyma. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Small sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles with 1-2 cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) + + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex hirta +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Behaarte Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +herissee + +Nome italiano: +Carice villosa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex hirta L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +88600
= +Carex hirta L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2585
= +Carex hirta L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2761
= +Carex hirta L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2761
= +Carex hirta L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +88600
= +Carex hirta L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +508
= +Carex hirta L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +445
= +Carex hirta L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +88600
= +Carex hirta L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2452
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/03/15/400315C0CB6C525B80088B5CF78C41D8.xml b/data/40/03/15/400315C0CB6C525B80088B5CF78C41D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2f97fbff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/03/15/400315C0CB6C525B80088B5CF78C41D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of polychaete species (Annelida) recorded from Malaysia, with remarks on the research history + + + +Author + +Razmi Shah, Raz Shauqeena Batrisyea +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia +yusofshuaib@umt.edu.my + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-8200 +Department of Marine Ecology, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, 890 - 0065, Kagoshima, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +110021 +110021 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 +1314-2828-11-e110021 +0C949EDF297654B5BB85F8E8BCC0A5D8 + + + + +Platynereis bicanaliculata (Baird, 1863) + + + +Distribution +Type locality. Vancouver, Canada. + +Distribution in Malaysia. Questionable record: Kuala Terengganu River estuary, Terengganu ( +Nakao et al. 1989b +, +Idris and Arshad 2013 +). + + +Distribution outside Malaysia. United States ( +Roe 1975 +, +Fong 1993 +); Japan ( +Fukao 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/03/3A/40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333.xml b/data/40/03/3A/40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64673d8a964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/03/3A/40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Revised systematic position of Nasutitermes brevipilus Emerson, 1925 (Isoptera Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and the designation of Hyleotermes gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Cuezzo, Carolina +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. +0000-0002-6191-5963 +Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida 33314, U. S. A. rhsc @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6191 - 5963 +rhsc@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Constantino, Reginaldo +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900 Brasília, DF, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +5195 + + +1 + + +73 +86 + + + +journal article +162552 +10.11646/zootaxa.5195.1.4 +29fc5e88-6fba-4d87-8311-5648a7199b7a +1175-5326 +7180673 +15ADF677-471E-4C33-BEA9-ADE6C02CFF4F + + + + + + + +Hyleotermes brevipilus +( +Emerson, 1925 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2–3 +, +5–7 + + + + + + + +Nasutitermes +( +Nasutitermes +) +brevipilus +Emerson 1925: 395–397 + + +(imago, figs. 63a,b; soldier, figs. 63c,d). + + +Nasutitermes brevipilus +, + +Krishna +et al. +2013: 1660 + + + +(catalog) + + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Imago +( +Fig. 2A–C +). Head capsule with dense coverage of short fine decumbent hairs and few long scattered erect bristles. Labrum covered by short erect hairs, with two long erect bristles on its midline, and with few shorter bristles at the apex. Pronotum with erect bristles along lateral and posterior margins, and many short fine decumbent hairs over its entire surface. Wing scales with erect bristles, more abundant over costal margin, and with shorter decumbent bristles over entire surface. Meso- and metanotum with many short fine decumbent hairs. Tergites with dense coverage of fine decumbent short bristles, plus row of erect bristles on posterior margin. Sternites with erect bristles over entire surface, plus decumbent ones. Head capsule yellow-brown, with visible lighter frontal marks. Postclypeus yellowish with middle line brown. Labrum pale yellowish. Antennal articles yellow-brown. Legs yellowish. Thoracic nota and tergites yellowish brown; sternites lighter-colored than tergites. + + +Measurements of +two females +and +five males +from sample USNM 2019, range and mean (mm): width of head +without eyes +0.73–0.77 (0.74), diameter of eye 0.37, length of ocellus 0.13–0.17 (0.15), width of ocellus 0.10–0.13 (0.12), eye-ocellus distance 0.03, width of pronotum 0.83–0.90 (0.86), length of pronotum 0.53–0.60 (0.57), length of hind tibia 1.47–1.53 (1.50). + + +Soldier +( +Fig. 2 +D-E). Head capsule with lateral margins convex, no constriction behind antennal insertion. Dorsal surface of head capsule in profile, converging towards base of nasus with no depression or elevation; vertex outwards in profile. Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, not emarginated. Very short hairs over surface of head capsule, postmentum, legs, and antennae; four short erect bristles on base of nasus; two erect bristles on vertex. Thoracic nota with short hairs over margins. Tergites with decumbent short hairs over surface and a row of four decumbent bristles at posterior margin. Sternites with decumbent short hairs over surface and erect bristles. Head capsule, antenna and postmentum yellowish brown, nasus darker near tip. Thoracic nota, tergites, sternites and legs yellow whitish. + + +Measurements of +38 soldiers +from five samples, range and mean (mm): length of head with nasus 1.56–1.80 (1.68), length of head without nasus 0.88–1.03 (0.95), width of head 0.73–0.90 (0.80), width of pronotum 0.37–0.47 (0.42), length of hind tibia 0.83–1.05 (0.94). + + +Worker +( +Figs. 2 +F-H, 3, 5–6). Head capsule, including postclypeus, with dense coverage of short hairs and eight long erect bristles; postclypeus with two long erect bristles on anterior margin, some short hairs over surface and shorter bristles on posterior margin; pronotum with short hairs on anterior and posterior margins; meso- and metanotum with short hairs; tergites with a row of bristles on posterior margin and many hairs over surface. + + +Measurements of workers from four colonies, range and mean (mm); see +Fig. 4 +for morphometric differences between the +two worker +types +. +Type +1 (n = 25): width of head 0.68–0.77 (0.72), width of pronotum 0.38–0.43 (0.40), length of hind tibia 0.70–0.87 (0.79); +Type +2 (n = 19): width of head 0.67–0.77 (0.74), width of pronotum 0.44–0.48 (0.46), length of hind tibia 0.80–0.95 (0.89). Left mandible index (n = 23): 0.70. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Imago, soldier, and workers of + +Hyleotermes brevipilus + +, + +comb. nov. + +A, head and pronotum of female imago (paratype) in dorsal view; B, head of imago in profile; C, meso and metanotum of imago in dorsal view; D, soldier head in profile; E, soldier head in dorsal view; F, worker type 1 (narrow gap), head in dorsal view; G, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in dorsal view; H, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in profile view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Worker mandibles of + +Hyleotermes brevipilus + +, + +comb. nov. + +A, type 1 (narrow gap); B, type 2 (broad gap). Gap is between the third marginal tooth (M3) and molar prominence (MP) of left mandibles. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Scatterplot showing morphometric differences between the two worker types of + +Hyleotermes brevipilus + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Amazon region of +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, and +Venezuela +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type material + +: + +Holotype +: +female imago +, +Guyana +, +Bartica District +, +Kartabo +( +6.38N +58.7W +), + +16.viii.1920 + +, +A. E. Emerson +coll. and det., +AMNH, #214 + +. + +Paratypes +: same data sample as +holotype +, imagos, soldiers (including a “morphotype”), and workers (AMNH + +); and another + +sample from the same locality, +19.vii.1920 +, A. E. Emerson coll. and det., imagos, soldiers, workers, larvae and presoldier (USNM-2019) + +. +Other material +: + +BRAZIL +. +State of Amazonas +. São Gabriel da Cachoeira ( +0.13S +67.089W +): soldiers, workers, +15.x.2007 +, D.R.M. Mendonça leg. (UnB-7613). + + +State of Mato Grosso +. Juruena: Rohden Lignea ( +10.469S +58.582W +): soldiers, workers, +03.vii.2002 +, R. Constantino leg. (UnB-3334). + + +COLOMBIA +. + +Caquetá + +. San Vicente del Caguan ( +2.114N +74.769W +): soldiers and workers, +19.iv.2018 +, Daniel Castro leg. (UFTC-CO914). + + +ECUADOR +. + +Orellana Province + +. Tiputini River ( +0.675S +76.369W +): soldiers, workers, +01.vi.2011 +, R.H. Scheffrahn leg. (UFTC-EC1165). + + +VENEZUELA +. + +State of +Bolívar + +. La Culebra—Auyantepui ( +6.683N +66.967W +): soldiers, workers, +24.i.1991 +, C.J. Rosales leg. (UnB-2014). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/03/3A/40033A2AFFC7BF74A69D6BF8FCBA404F.xml b/data/40/03/3A/40033A2AFFC7BF74A69D6BF8FCBA404F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6abe1d0821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/03/3A/40033A2AFFC7BF74A69D6BF8FCBA404F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revised systematic position of Nasutitermes brevipilus Emerson, 1925 (Isoptera Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and the designation of Hyleotermes gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Cuezzo, Carolina +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. +0000-0002-6191-5963 +Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida 33314, U. S. A. rhsc @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6191 - 5963 +rhsc@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Constantino, Reginaldo +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900 Brasília, DF, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +5195 + + +1 + + +73 +86 + + + +journal article +162552 +10.11646/zootaxa.5195.1.4 +29fc5e88-6fba-4d87-8311-5648a7199b7a +1175-5326 +7180673 +15ADF677-471E-4C33-BEA9-ADE6C02CFF4F + + + + + + + +Hyleotermes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type-species. + +Nasutitermes brevipilus +Emerson, 1925 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word +hylaeus +(Greek +hylaios +), from the forest, meaning a forest termite. + + + + +Included species +. + +Hyleotermes brevipilus +( +Emerson, 1925 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The head capsule + +Hyleotermes + +soldier is ovoid in dorsal view, has a long cylindrical nasus, lacks a constriction and long setae, and is covered with microscopic hairs. The mixed segment of the slightly dimorphic worker caste is very short and the enteric valve has six cushions of differing sizes, with each adorned with a few to dozens of narrow spines on conical bases. + + + + +Description + + +Imago +. Eyes large slightly ovoid; ocelli large and elliptical, about as large as antennal socket. Postclypeus slightly arched in profile; midline conspicuous and slightly depressed; anterior margin nearly straight; posterior margin convex. Fontanelle conspicuous, slit-shaped. Epicranial suture faint. Antenna with 15 articles. Mandibular dentition similar to those of worker +type +2. Pronotum trapezoidal in dorsal view; anterior and posterior margins nearly rectate. Posterior margin of meso- and metanotum deeply and broadly emarginated; posterolateral corners of meso- and metanotum rounded. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. + + +Soldier. +Monomorphic. In dorsal view, head capsule longer than wide, not constricted. Nasus elongate, subcylindrical. Head capsule, legs, and thoracic sclerites covered with dense short and rather thick hairs. Mandibles with small but well-defined ‘points’. Antenna with 12 articles. Postclypeus not convex in profile. Labrum shorter than wide, with rounded anterior margin, parallel lateral margins, and rounded anterior corners. Pronotum with anterior lobe as developed as the posterior one, forming an obtuse angle between them. Procoxa conical, not forming a keel and without a hump on the anterior surface. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. + + +Worker. +Dimorphic, but both +types +similar in size. Left mandible of +type + +1 ( +Fig. 3A +) with a narrow gap between the third marginal tooth (M3) and the molar prominence ( +MP +), a darker colored, subtrapezoidal head capsule, and narrower pronotum with its anterior lobe larger than the posterior one. Left mandible of +type + +2 ( +Fig. 3B +) with a broad gap, a slightly lighter colored head capsule with more convex sides, and a wider pronotum with the anterior lobe about the same size as the posterior one. Both workers with fontanelle situated in the posterior half of the head capsule, pale and slightly depressed, in profile view. Postclypeus not inflated. Antenna with 13 articles. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Left mandible of both +types +with apical tooth larger than M1; posterior margin of apical tooth slightly concave; acute angle between posterior margin of apical tooth and anterior margin of M1; posterior margin of M1 sinuous; M3 short but distinct, separated from the molar prominence by a V-shaped gap in worker +type +I and a broad gap in worker +type +2; M4 short, hidden beneath molar prominence; molar prominence concave, with faint ridges. Right mandible with apical tooth larger than M1; M3 reduced, with rounded tip; posterior margin of M3 concave; molar plate concave with faint ridges; basal notch well-defined, but narrow in +type +2 workers +. + + +Gut Coiling +( +Figs. 5A–F +). Crop slightly more developed than gizzard, partially visible in left lateral view. Mesenteron passing through right side of the abdomen to join the first proctodeal segment (P1) before reaching medial line in ventral view. Very short mixed segment; mesenteric tongue external to the mesenteric arc, not constricted proximally, lateral margins converging distally. Malpighian tubules arranged in two adjacent pairs, but attached on the inner face of the mesenteric arc individually at mesenteron–proctodeum junction; tubules slightly dilated at the attachment point ( +Fig. 5E +). P1 tubular, slightly larger than the mesenteron, reaching left side of abdomen. Distal part of P3 protruding through mesenteric arc, very prominent in dorsal view, notoriously dislocated to left; isthmus conspicuous. Dorsal torsion well developed. ‘U-turn’ tubular, slightly dilated, visible in lateral right view ( +Fig. 5F +). Distal colon tubular, narrow than the proximal part and joining the rectum in dorsal view. + + +Internal compartment ornamentation +. Crop cuticle with pectinate scales. Gizzard ( +Figs. 6A–C +) with completely sclerotized cuticular armature (hexaradial symmetry); pulvillar belt more developed than columnar belt, pulvilli I more developed than pulvilli II, both with their entire surface covered with long aciculiform spines; columns I and II ornamented with short spines. Cuticle of P1 armed with spines only at mesenteron–proctodeum junction. Armature of the enteric valve weakly sclerotized ( +Fig. 6D +), organized in two rings; anterior ring (or upper ring, closest to P1) with 10-20 small spines barely organized in three cushions; posterior ring (or lower ring, closest to P3) with six subconical cushions varying in size; each cushion covered with a few to thirty narrow spines projecting from basal scales ( +Fig. 7A +). + + + + +Comparisons. +The + +Hyleotermes brevipilus + +soldier is closest to soldiers of + +Ereymatermes +Constantino, 1991 + +, and + +Subulitermes +Holmgren, +1910 + +in that all three are small, yellowish in coloration, and have cylindrical nasi. Of these, only the headcapsules of + +H. brevipilus + +, + +S. constricticeps +, +Constantino, 1991 + +, and + +S. microsoma +(Silvestri, 1903) + +lack long setae. + +Subulitermes constricticeps + +and + +S. microsoma + +are much smaller (mean head width ca. +0.6 mm +). The worker enteric valve of + +H. brevipilus + +is diagnostic and differs those of + +Ereymatermes +( +Constantino 1991 +) + +and + +Subulitermes +( +Fontes 1986 +) + +. The following worker characters are distinct in + +Nasutitermes + +s. str. +: EVA with pointed scales on large and small cushions, with trailing columns of scales toward posterior ( +Fig. 7B +); molar plate narrow, straight, with well-developed ridges; each mandible with a short apical tooth and larger marginal teeth; mixed segment very long; enteric valve unsclerotized, with minute spines. Also, in + +Nasutitermes + +female workers are conspicuously larger than male workers. In all genera of + +Nasutitermes + +s. str. +, the worker mandibles have conspicuous molar ridges, and most of them have a long mixed segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/03/E3/4003E3539D21A0F1EF3F2B9A8333BFBC.xml b/data/40/03/E3/4003E3539D21A0F1EF3F2B9A8333BFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca90eeb190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/03/E3/4003E3539D21A0F1EF3F2B9A8333BFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ptychotis saxifraga +(L.) Loret & Barrandon + + + + + +Faltenohr + + + + +Art ISFS: 331000 Checklist: 1036810 +Apiaceae +Ptychotis +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-60 cm +hoch, kahl. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +einfach gefiedert + +, mit 3-7 +Teilblaettern +. + +Diese breit-oval, 3teilig oder fiederteilig, mit +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. +Staengelblaetter +mit linealen, +hoechstens +1 mm +breiten Zipfeln + +. Dolden 6-12strahlig. +Huellen +0-3 +blaettrig +, +frueh +abfallend. +Huellchenblaetter +5-6, davon 3 +laenger +und borstlich. +Blueten +weiss. +Fruechte +zylindrisch, ca. +3 mm +lang, kahl, scharfkantig gerippt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige oder sandige See- und Flussufer, Trockenwiesen / kollin-montan / +Frueher +GE und VD + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-44 + 1.k.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.2.1.1 - Alluvionen mit krautiger Pioniervegetation ( +Epilobion fleischeri +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ptychotis saxifraga +(L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Faltenohr +Nom +francais +: + +Ptychotis +saxifrage + +Nome italiano: +Prezzemolo falso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Checklist 2017 + +331000
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1445
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1877
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1877
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +331000
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Landolt 1977 + +2183
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Landolt 1991 + +1778
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +331000
= +Ptychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1170
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +99 - (aktuell) nicht beurteilbar
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/04/0F/40040F78FAB454C4B6C79C3945116BD7.xml b/data/40/04/0F/40040F78FAB454C4B6C79C3945116BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e166f619c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/04/0F/40040F78FAB454C4B6C79C3945116BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Plagiopyxis labiata Penard, 1910 + + + + +Centropyxia labiata +Bartos +, 1947 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC17B7306C586570B6CFC63.xml b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC17B7306C586570B6CFC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff2e8b878b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC17B7306C586570B6CFC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Gynaecoserica Brenske, 1896 from Indochina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-26 + + +5005 + + +2 + + +218 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.7 +1175-5326 +5141509 +A1BD7917-9F43-4875-B710-73AA102B243B + + + + + + + +Gynaecoserica ottoi +Ahrens + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 2E–H + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +“ +Laos +: +Champassak Prov. +Dong Hua Xao +NBCA, + +2 km +S of Ban Nong + +Lu- ang, bank of +Tuoay-Guai +stream, / +15°4’N +, +106°13’E + +800 m + +, swept, No. 23.1- + +5.IV.1998 + +leg. +O. Merkl +& +G. Csorba +/ Asia +Sericini sp. +50” ( +NHNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +“S. +Laos +, +Attapu +, + +Nong +Lom + +(lake), + +18-30.iv.1999 + + +800 m + +, +15°02’N +, +106°35’E +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +leg.” ( +CPPB +), +2 ♀♀ +“ +Laos +: + +Attapeau prov. + +: Annam + +Highlands +Mts. + +Dong Amphan; NBCA ca. + +1160m + +Nong Fa +(crater lake) env.; +15°05.9’N +, +107°25.6’E +St. Jaki +[sic!] lgt. 30.4.- + +6.5.2010 + +” ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +, male. + +Length: 5.0 mm, length of elytra: +3.2 mm +, width: +2.9 mm +. Body oblong, yellow, dorsal surface bicolored, widely yellowish brown, pronotum with two large brown spots on disc, elytra with smaller brown spots formed to two transversal fasciae, humerus region brown, antenna and legs yellow, except shiny labroclypeus dorsal surface dull (with slight iridescent shine), sparsely setose. + + +Labroclypeus widest at base, lateral margins strongly convex, anterior angles strongly convex, lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct blunt angle; margins weakly reflexed; anterior margin shallowly sinuate medially; surface weakly convex and shiny, with fine and coarse punctures, distance between punctures partly larger their diameter, coarser punctures each bearing a long, erect seta; frontoclypeal suture feebly incised and curved; smooth area in front of eye 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus short and slender (length subequal 1/4 of ocular diameter), impunctate, without terminal seta. Frons dull, with fine, dense punctures, with minute setae in punctures and some erect setae beside eyes. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.58. Antenna yellow, with ten antennomeres; club yellow, with four antennomeres, straight, 1.2 times as long as the remaining antennomeres combined. +Mentum +weakly elevated and flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum transversal, widest at base, lateral margins half weakly curved and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles moderately produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt; anterior margin convexly produced medially, with a distinct fine marginal line, basal margin without marginal line; anterior and lateral margins nearly glabrous; surface with moderately dense and fine punctures, with microscopic white setae in punctures, otherwise glabrous; hypomeron distinctly carinate at base but not ventrally produced. Scutellum narrow and short, triangular, with sparse, fine punctures, punctures with microscopic setae. +Elytra moderately long, widest at middle, striae distinctly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals strongly convex, with fine and sparse punctures concentrated along striae, punctures with minute white adjacent setae, odd intervals with a few single, fine, pale setae; interior apical angle of elytra with a strong seta; epipleural edge fine ending at strongly curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura sparsely setose, apical border without short microtrichomes (at magnification 100x). + + +FIGURE 2. A–C: + +Gynaecoserica pseudocymosa +Ahrens + +, +new species +(holotype); +E–H: + +G. ottoi +Ahrens + +, +new species +(holotype). +A, E: +aedeagus, left side lateral view; +C, G: +aedeagus, right side lateral view; +B, F: +parameres, dorsal view; +D, H: +habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + +Ventral surface dull, with fine and moderately dense punctures, sparsely setose, but minute setae in punctures; metacoxa large, with minute setae in punctures, only laterally with a few strong adjacent setae. Each abdominal sternite with indistinct transverse row of coarse punctures bearing short setae between fine, dense punctation. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur, with irregularly scattered very strong setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.93. Pygidium weakly convex, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, completely dull, with a few long setae on disc and beside apical margin. +Legs moderately slender and long; femora dull, with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate; metafemur shiny, sharply margined anteriorly and without a submarginal serrate line, posterior margin weakly convex and glabrous, its external (ventral) part only weakly widened in apical half and finely serrate, internally (dorsally) finely serrate, with short setae. Metatibia moderately slender and short, widest at middle of metatibial length, ratio width/ length: 1/ 2.8, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal one shortly before middle, apical one at three quarters of metatibial length, basally nearly with two single fine setae; external face longitudinally convex, with moderately dense and fine punctures, along the middle impunctate and smooth, with minutely setose in punctures; ventral margin carinate and serrate, with three strong and long spines, of which the two distal are widely separated; internal face very finely and sparsely punctate; apex interiorly near tarsal articulation bluntly and shallowly truncate. Tarsomeres dorsally glabrous and impunctate, ventrally with sparse, short setae; metatarsomeres ventrally with a strongly serrate ridge, beside which is a fine longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres combined and twice as long as dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical. + +Aedeagus: +Fig. 2E–G +. Habitus: +Fig. 2H +. + + +Variation. +Length: 5.0– +5.9 mm +, length of elytra: +3.2–4.1 mm +, width: +2.9–3.5 mm +. In the +paratype +, the dark spots of dorsal surface are less extended. Female: Eyes slightly smaller, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.55; antennal club short, little shorter than remaining antennomeres combined, composed of three antennomeres. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gynaecoserica ottoi +Ahrens + +, +new species +differs from all other + +Gynaecoserica +species + +by the more transverse pronotum, the apex of metatibia which is interiorly near tarsal articulation only shallowly truncate, and the distinct patches on the elytra, resembling this way somewhat to + +Aserica avicula +Arrow, 1946 + +. With the ventrally fused parameres, however, the new species shows a clear synapomorphy of + +Gynaecoserica + +, reason why the species is placed in this genus. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after one of its collectors, Ottó Merkl, curator of the NHNM +Budapest +, who died much too early this year (genitive singular case). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC27B7D06C587D80AD2FB56.xml b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC27B7D06C587D80AD2FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c0d613779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC27B7D06C587D80AD2FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Gynaecoserica Brenske, 1896 from Indochina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-26 + + +5005 + + +2 + + +218 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.7 +1175-5326 +5141509 +A1BD7917-9F43-4875-B710-73AA102B243B + + + + + + + +Gynaecoserica pseudocymosa +Ahrens + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 2A–D + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +“Thai + +1-8.v.1993 + +Soppong Pai + +1800m + +Pacholátko +& +Dembicky +leg. / TS12 / Asia +Sericini sp. +24” ( +CPPB +). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +, male. + +Length: +4.1 mm +, length of elytra: +2.4 mm +, width: +2.1 mm +. Body oblong, dorsal surface yellowish brown, anterior half of pronotum brown, margins of elytra black, frons dark greenish brown, antenna and legs yellow, except shiny head dorsal surface dull, sparsely setose. + + +Labroclypeus widest at base, subsemicircular, lateral margins strongly convex, anterior angles strongly convex, lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct blunt angle; margins weakly reflexed; anterior margin very shallowly sinuate medially; surface flat and shiny, finely and densely punctate, distance between punctures less than their diameter, with a transversal raw of a few coarser punctures behind anterior margin each bearing a long, erect seta; frontoclypeal suture feebly incised and curved; smooth area in front of eye little wider than long; ocular canthus short and slender (length subequal 1/4 of ocular diameter), impunctate, with a short terminal seta. Frons shiny, with fine, dense punctures, glabrous except some short erect setae beside eyes. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.5. Antenna yellow, with ten antennomeres; club dark, with six antennomeres, slightly reflexed, 1.3 times as long as the remaining antennomeres combined. +Mentum +weakly elevated and flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum moderately wide, widest at base, lateral margins subparallel and straight in basal half, in anterior half weakly curved and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles moderately produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt; anterior margin convexly produced medially, with a distinct fine marginal line, basal margin without marginal line; anterior and lateral margins glabrous; surface with moderately dense and fine punctures, with microscopic white setae in punctures, otherwise glabrous; hypomeron distinctly carinate at base but not ventrally produced. Scutellum narrow and short, triangular, with sparse, fine punctures, punctures with microscopic setae. +Elytra moderately long, widest shortly at middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with fine and moderately dense punctures concentrated along striae, punctures with minute white adjacent setae, odd intervals with a few single robust, white, adjacent setae; interior apical angle of elytra with a strong seta; epipleural edge fine ending at strongly curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura sparsely setose, apical border without short microtrichomes (at magnification 100x). +Ventral surface dull, with fine and moderately dense punctures, sparsely setose; metacoxa only laterally with a few strong adjacent setae. Each abdominal sternite with indistinct transverse row of coarse punctures bearing short setae between fine, dense punctation. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur, with irregularly scattered very strong setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.67. Pygidium weakly convex, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, completely dull, with long setae beside apical margin. +Legs moderately slender and long; femora dull, with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate; metafemur shiny, sharply margined anteriorly and without a submarginal serrate line, posterior margin weakly convex and glabrous, its external (ventral) part only weakly widened in apical half and not serrate, internally (dorsally) finely serrate, with short setae. Metatibia slender and moderately long, widest at middle of metatibial length, ratio width/ length: 1/ 3.3, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal one at anterior third, apical one at two thirds of metatibial length, basally nearly glabrous; external face longitudinally convex, with sparse and fine punctures, glabrous; ventral margin carinate and serrate, with three strong spines, of which the two distal are widely separated; internal face very finely and sparsely punctate; apex interiorly near tarsal articulation sharply and deeply truncate. Tarsomeres dorsally glabrous and impunctate, ventrally with sparse, short setae; metatarsomeres ventrally with a strongly serrate ridge, beside which is a fine longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere little shorter than two following tarsomeres combined and little less than twice as long as dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical. + +Aedeagus: +Fig. 2A–C +. Habitus: +Fig. 2D +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gynaecoserica pseudocymosa +Ahrens + +, +new species +differs from + +Gynaecoserica fallaciosa +Ahrens + +, + +new species and + +G. + + +feresimplex +Ahrens, +new species +by the longer, reflexed antennal club, the bicolored body, and the shape of the aedeagus: phallobase with a short apical process at the left side, the right paramere is much wider (in the +holotype +, the tip of left paramere is narrow, but broken (glued separately to the aedeagus). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species (adjective in nominative singular case) is derived from the combined Greek prefix +pseudo- +(nearly) and the species name + +cymosa + +, with reference to its similarity in external appearance with + +Gynaecoserica cymosa +(Brenske, 1896) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC47B7E06C581DE0893FBD7.xml b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC47B7E06C581DE0893FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4360e2f97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC47B7E06C581DE0893FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Gynaecoserica Brenske, 1896 from Indochina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-26 + + +5005 + + +2 + + +218 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.7 +1175-5326 +5141509 +A1BD7917-9F43-4875-B710-73AA102B243B + + + + + + + +Gynaecoserica feresimplex +Ahrens + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1I–M + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +“Thai, + +17.-24.V.1991 + +Chiang Dao + +1000m + +19°25’N +98°52’E +Vít Kubáň +leg. / Asia +Sericini sp. +18” ( +ZFMK +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♂♂ +“NW +Thailand +19.19N +97.59E +Mae Hong Son +, 1991 +Ban Huai Po + +1600-2000m + +17.-23.5., +L. Dembický +leg.” ( +NHMW +) + +, + +3 ♂♂ +“NW +Thailand +19.19N +97.59E +Mae Hong Son +, 1991 +Ban Huai Po + +1600-2000m + +17.-23.5., +L. Dembický +leg.” ( +NHMB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +“NW +Thailand +9.-16.V. +Mae Hong Son +1991 +Ban Huai Po + +1600m + +leg. +P. Pacholátko +/ TS137” ( +CPPB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +“ +Birmanie +S.S.S. Bihtan + +X-1937 + +G. +Fasoli +” ( +MSNM +) + +, + +3 ♂♂ +“Chieng Mai N. +Thailand + +V.-VI.1983 + +/ +Museum Leiden +coll. P.J.J.H. Kuijten” ( +RMNH +) + +, + +1 ♂ +“Chieng Mai N. +Thailand + +31.V.1981 + +Doi Suthep +/ +Museum Leiden +coll. P.J.J.H. Kuijten” ( +RMNH +) + +, + +2 ♂♂ +“NW +Thailand +, +19.19N +, +97.5°E +Mae Hong Son +, 1991 +Ban Si Lang +, + +1200m + +23.-31.5., +L. Dembický +leg.” ( +NHMB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +“NW +Thailand +, +19.19N +, +97.5E +Mae Hong Son +, 1991 +Ban Huai Po +, + +1600-2000m + +17.-23.5., +L. Dembický +leg.” ( +NHMB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +“NW +Thailand +, + +8.-17.V.1992 + +Mae Hong Son +, +Ban Huai Po + +1600m + +S. Bílý +leg. ” ( +NHMB +) + +, + +10 ♂♂ +“NW +Thailand +, 1.- 15.1991, +Mae Hong Son +, +Ban Huai Po + +800-1600m + +S. Bílý +leg.” ( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +, male. + +Length: +4.4 mm +, length of elytra: +2.7 mm +, width: +2.4 mm +. Body oblong, dorsal surface dark-yellowish brown, frons dark greenish brown, antenna and legs yellow, except shiny head dorsal surface dull, sparsely setose. + + +Labroclypeus widest shortly before base, semicircular, lateral margins strongly convex, anterior angles obsolete, strongly convex, lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct blunt angle; margins weakly reflexed; anterior margin very shallowly sinuate medially; surface flat and shiny, finely and densely punctate, distance between punctures less than their diameter, with a transversal raw of a few coarser punctures behind anterior margin each bearing a long, erect seta; frontoclypeal suture feebly incised and curved; smooth area in front of eye little wider than long; ocular canthus short and slender (length subequal 1/5 of ocular diameter), impunctate, with a short terminal seta. Frons shiny, with fine, dense punctures, glabrous except some short erect setae beside eyes and behind frontoclypeal suture. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.55. Antenna yellow, with ten antennomeres; club dark, with six antennomeres, 1.1 times as long as the remaining antennomeres combined. +Mentum +weakly elevated and flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum moderately wide, widest at base, lateral margins subparallel and straight in basal half, in anterior half weakly curved and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles moderately produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt; anterior margin convexly produced medially, with a distinct fine marginal line, basal margin without marginal line; anterior and lateral margins glabrous; surface with moderately dense and fine punctures, with microscopic white setae in punctures, otherwise glabrous; hypomeron distinctly carinate at base but not ventrally produced. Scutellum narrow and short, triangular, with sparse, fine punctures, punctures with microscopic setae. +Elytra moderately long, widest shortly at middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with fine and moderately dense punctures concentrated along striae, punctures with minute white adjacent setae, odd intervals with a few single robust, white, adjacent setae; interior apical angle of elytra with a strong seta; epipleural edge fine ending at strongly curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura sparsely setose, apical border without short microtrichomes (at magnification 100x). + + +FIGURE 1. A–C: + +Gynaecoserica bihtanensis +Ahrens + +, +new species +(holotype); +E–H: + +G. fallaciosa +Ahrens + +, +new species +(holotype); +I–M: + +G. feresimplex +Ahrens + +, +new species +(holotype). +A, E, I: +aedeagus, left side lateral view; +C, G, L: +aedeagus, right side lateral view; +B, F, J, K: +parameres, dorsal view; +D, H, M: +habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + +Ventral surface dull, with fine and moderately dense punctures, sparsely setose; metacoxa only laterally with a few strong adjacent setae. Each abdominal sternite with indistinct transverse row of coarse punctures bearing short setae between fine, dense punctation. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur, with irregularly scattered very strong setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.69. Pygidium weakly convex, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, completely dull, with long setae on disc and beside apical margin. +Legs moderately slender and long; femora dull, with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate; metafemur shiny, sharply margined anteriorly and without a submarginal serrate line, posterior margin weakly convex and glabrous, its external (ventral) part only weakly widened in apical half and not serrate, internally (dorsally) finely serrate, with short setae. Metatibia slender and moderately long, widest at middle of metatibial length, ratio width/ length: 1/ 3.2, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal one at anterior third, apical one at two thirds of metatibial length, basally nearly glabrous; external face longitudinally convex, with sparse and fine punctures, glabrous; ventral margin carinate and serrate, with three strong spines, of which the two distal are widely separated; internal face very finely and sparsely punctate; apex interiorly near tarsal articulation sharply and deeply truncate. Tarsomeres dorsally glabrous and very sparsely punctate, ventrally with sparse, short setae; metatarsomeres ventrally with a strongly serrate ridge, beside which is a fine longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere little shorter than two following tarsomeres combined and little less than twice as long as dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical. + +Aedeagus: +Fig. 1I–L +. Habitus: + +Fig. +1M + +. + +Female unknown. + +Variation. +3.5–4.4 mm +, length of elytra: +2.3–2.7 mm +, width: +2.2–2.4 mm +. Colour may vary from yellowish brown to dark brown. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gynaecoserica feresimplex +Ahrens + +, +new species +differs from + +Gynaecoserica fallaciosa +Ahrens + +, +new species +by the slightly smaller eyes and the shape of the parameres: the external tooth of the left paramere is situated more distally, behind the half of the length of the paramere. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species (adjective in nominative singular case) is derived from the combined Latin words +fere +(nearly) and + +simplex + +(simple), with reference to its similarity with + +Microserica simplex +Arrow, 1946 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC57B7806C582A809FAFDEF.xml b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC57B7806C582A809FAFDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a37661890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC57B7806C582A809FAFDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Gynaecoserica Brenske, 1896 from Indochina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-26 + + +5005 + + +2 + + +218 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.7 +1175-5326 +5141509 +A1BD7917-9F43-4875-B710-73AA102B243B + + + + + + + +Gynaecoserica fallaciosa +Ahrens + +, new speices + + + + + + +Fig. 1E–H + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +“Thai + +1-8.v.1993 + +Soppong Pai + +1800m + +Pacholátko +& +Dembicky +leg. / TS13 / Asia +Sericini sp. +11” ( +ZFMK +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +“ +Thailand +, 7.-12.v. +Mae Hong Son prov. +Soppong +, + +1500m + +, +19°27’N +, +98°20’E +lgt. +S. Becvar +, 1996” ( +ZFMK +, +CPPB +) + +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +, male. + +Length: +4.2 mm +, length of elytra: +2.6 mm +, width: +2.4 mm +. Body oblong, dorsal surface yellowish brown, head dark greenish brown, lateral margins of elytra blackish, antenna and legs yellow, except shiny head dorsal surface dull, sparsely setose. + + +Labroclypeus widest shortly before base, semicircular, lateral margins strongly convex, anterior angles obsolete, strongly convex, lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct blunt angle; margins weakly reflexed; anterior margin very shallowly sinuate medially; surface flat and shiny, finely and densely punctate, distance between punctures less than their diameter, with a transversal raw of a few coarser punctures behind anterior margin each bearing a long, erect seta; frontoclypeal suture feebly incised and curved; smooth area in front of eye little wider than long; ocular canthus short and slender (length subequal 1/5 of ocular diameter), impunctate, without a terminal seta. Frons shiny, with fine, dense punctures, glabrous except some short erect setae beside eyes. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.69. Antenna yellow, with ten antennomeres; club dark, with six antennomeres, 1.1 times as long as the remaining antennomeres combined. +Mentum +weakly elevated and flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum moderately wide, widest at base, lateral margins subparallel and straight in basal half, in anterior half weakly curved and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles moderately produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt; anterior margin convexly produced medially, with a distinct fine marginal line, basal margin without marginal line; anterior and lateral margins glabrous; surface with moderately dense and fine punctures, with microscopic white setae in punctures, otherwise glabrous; hypomeron distinctly carinate at base but not ventrally produced. Scutellum narrow and short, triangular, with sparse, fine punctures, punctures with microscopic setae. +Elytra moderately long, widest shortly at middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with fine and moderately dense punctures concentrated along striae, punctures with minute white adjacent setae, odd intervals with a few single robust, white, adjacent setae; interior apical angle of elytra with a strong seta; epipleural edge fine ending at strongly curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura sparsely setose, apical border without short microtrichomes (at magnification 100x). +Ventral surface dull, with fine and moderately dense punctures, sparsely setose; metacoxa only laterally with a few strong adjacent setae. Each abdominal sternite with indistinct transverse row of coarse punctures bearing short setae between fine, dense punctation. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur, with irregularly scattered very strong setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.62. Pygidium weakly convex, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, completely dull, with long setae on disc and beside apical margin. +Legs moderately slender and long; femora dull, with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate; metafemur shiny, sharply margined anteriorly and without a submarginal serrate line, posterior margin weakly convex and glabrous, its external (ventral) part only weakly widened in apical half and not serrate, internally (dorsally) finely serrate, with short setae. Metatibia slender and moderately long, widest at middle of metatibial length, ratio width/ length: 1/ 3.3, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal one at anterior third, apical one at two thirds of metatibial length, basally nearly glabrous; external face longitudinally convex, with sparse and fine punctures, glabrous; ventral margin carinate and serrate, with three strong spines, of which the two distal are widely separated; internal face very finely and sparsely punctate; apex interiorly near tarsal articulation sharply and deeply truncate. Tarsomeres dorsally glabrous and very sparsely punctate, ventrally with sparse, short setae; metatarsomeres ventrally with a strongly serrate ridge, beside which is a fine longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere as long as two following tarsomeres combined and little less than twice as long as dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical. + +Aedeagus: +Fig. 1E–G +. Habitus: +Fig. 1H +. + + +Variation. +Length: +3.7–4.2 mm +, length of elytra: +2.6–2.9 mm +, width: +2.4–2.6 mm +. Female: body slightly more compact; colour uniform, yellowish; antennal club composed of three lamellae, shorter than the remaining antennomeres combined; eyes little smaller than in male, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.59. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gynaecoserica fallaciosa +Ahrens + +, +new species +differs from + +Gynaecoserica bihtanensis +Ahrens + +, +new species +by the bicoloured body surface and the lateral apical process of phallobase lacking on the left side completely. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is derived from the Latin word +fallaciosus +(deceptive) (adjective in nominative singular case). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC67B7906C582380881FE04.xml b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC67B7906C582380881FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a5412a0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/04/87/400487ACFFC67B7906C582380881FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Gynaecoserica Brenske, 1896 from Indochina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-26 + + +5005 + + +2 + + +218 +226 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.7 +1175-5326 +5141509 +A1BD7917-9F43-4875-B710-73AA102B243B + + + + + + + +Gynaecoserica bihtanensis +Ahrens + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1A–D + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +“ +Birmanie +S.S.S. Monti Cariani Bihtan +5-1937 +R. Perego +/ Asia +Sericini sp. +38” ( +MSNM +). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +, male. + +Length: +4.4 mm +, length of elytra: +2.5 mm +, width: +2.3 mm +. Body oblong, dorsal surface dark greenish brown, antenna and legs yellowish, except shiny head dorsal surface dull, sparsely setose. + + +Labroclypeus widest at base, subsemicircular, lateral margins strongly convex, anterior angles strongly convex, lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct blunt angle; margins weakly reflexed; anterior margin shallowly sinuate medially; surface weakly convex and shiny, finely and densely punctate, distance between punctures less than their diameter, with a few coarser punctures behind anterior margin each bearing a long, erect seta; frontoclypeal suture feebly incised and curved; smooth area in front of eye little wider than long; ocular canthus short and slender (length subequal 1/4 of ocular diameter), finely and densely punctate, with a short terminal seta. Frons shiny, with fine, dense punctures, glabrous except some erect setae beside eyes and behind frontoclypeal suture. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.69.Antenna yellow, with ten antennomeres; club dark, with six antennomeres, 1.1 times as long as the remaining antennomeres combined. +Mentum +weakly elevated and flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum moderately wide, widest shortly before base, lateral margins weakly curved and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles moderately produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt; anterior margin convexly produced medially, with a distinct fine marginal line, basal margin without marginal line; anterior and lateral margins sparsely setose; surface with dense and fine punctures, with microscopic white setae in punctures, otherwise glabrous; hypomeron distinctly carinate at base but not ventrally produced. Scutellum narrow and short, triangular, with sparse, fine punctures, punctures with microscopic setae. +Elytra moderately long, widest shortly at middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with fine and moderately dense punctures concentrated along striae, punctures with minute white adjacent setae, odd intervals with a few single robust, white, adjacent setae; interior apical angle of elytra with a strong seta; epipleural edge fine ending at strongly curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura sparsely setose, apical border without short microtrichomes (at magnification 100x). +Ventral surface dull, with fine and moderately dense punctures, sparsely setose; metacoxa only laterally with a few strong adjacent setae. Each abdominal sternite with indistinct transverse row of coarse punctures bearing short setae between fine, dense punctation. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur, with irregularly scattered very strong setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.55. Pygidium weakly convex, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, on apical half dull, with a few long setae beside apical margin. +Legs moderately slender and long; femora dull, with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate; metafemur shiny, sharply margined anteriorly and without a submarginal serrate line, posterior margin weakly convex and glabrous, its external (ventral) part only weakly widened in apical half and not serrate, internally (dorsally) finely serrate, with short setae. Metatibia slender and moderately long, widest at middle of metatibial length, ratio width/ length: 1/ 3.0, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal one at anterior third, apical one at three quarters of metatibial length, basally with a few single, fine setae; external face longitudinally convex, with sparse and coarse punctures, glabrous; ventral margin carinate and serrate, with three strong spines, of which the two distal are widely separated; internal face very finely and sparsely punctate; apex interiorly near tarsal articulation sharply and deeply truncate. Tarsomeres dorsally glabrous and very sparsely punctate, ventrally with sparse, short setae; metatarsomeres ventrally with a strongly serrate ridge, beside which is a fine longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere slightly shorter than two following tarsomeres combined and little less than twice as long as dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical. + +Aedeagus: +Fig. 1A–C +. Habitus: +Fig. 1D +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gynaecoserica bihtanensis +Ahrens + +, +new species +differs from all other + +Gynaecoserica +species + +by having a double lateral process at the right apex of the phallobase, of which one is positioned more lateral and the other is originating at the base of the insertion of right paramere (looking like a separate paramere) which is as in all other + +Gynaecoserica +species + +fused with the left paramere. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named according to the +type +locality Bihtan (adjective in nominative singular). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/04/87/400487B0FF892924FF4DC877FC561B23.xml b/data/40/04/87/400487B0FF892924FF4DC877FC561B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff60ceb667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/04/87/400487B0FF892924FF4DC877FC561B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 3. The genus Loveninema gen. n. + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + + + +Author + +Boström, Sven + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +26 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212319 +0ef4bb22-7fc7-4cd4-9624-758ccad2b435 +1175-5326 +212319 + + + + + + + +Loveninema unicornis + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female (slide # 8380), as well as four female and five male +paratypes +(slides # 8381–8387) deposited in the +type +collection of the Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, +Sweden +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Coarse gravel with detritus from +30–50 m +deep, Skagerrak off the west coast of +Sweden +( +N 58° 17' 58'' +, +E 11° 10' 05'' +), 0 +9 August 2011 +, +legit +O. Holovachov (one female). + + +Additional localities. +Coarse sediment with algae from +45–55 m +deep, Skagerrak off the west coast of +Sweden +( +N 58° 17' 32'' +, +E 11° 11' 24'' +), 0 +9 August 2011 +, +legit +O. Holovachov (three females and five males); mainly algae from +15–55 m +deep, Skagerrak off the west coast of +Sweden +( +N 58° 17' 24'' +, +E 11° 10' 48'' +), 0 +9 August 2011 +, +legit +O. Holovachov (one female); + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the presence of long labial projection on the anterior body end, distantly resembling the one in the +unicorn +. + + + + +Description. Adult. +Body cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; ventrally curved upon fixation, more strongly curved ventrad in posterior part in males. Maximum body diameter at vulva in female; male body more cylindrical. Cuticle finely annulated; annules without ornamentation. Lateral field absent. Crystalloids absent. Body pores and epidermal glands absent. Somatic sensilla present in both sexes, most prominent along the pharyngeal region and on tail. Labial region rounded, weakly offset from the remaining body contour by a shallow depression, lips fused. Midventral labial projection long, 6–7 µm long. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Loveninema unicornis + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, entire view of holotype female (A) and paratype male (B). Scale bar: A–B = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Loveninema unicornis + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, holotype female (A–C) and paratype male (D). A: Pharyngeal region, median section; B: Anterior end, surface view; C: Female tail; D: Male posterior region. Scale bar: A–D = 20 µm. + + +Anteriormost body annule, which demarcates labial region, located posterior to amphid. Labial framework in the shape of a conoid ring with three short projections extending posteriorly: one mid-dorsal, one left-subventral and one right-subventral; the projections are shorter than the ring they are connected to. Inner labial sensilla indistinct. Outer labial sensilla papilliform; lateral pair of outer labial sensilla is shifted towards the dorsal body side. Cephalic sensilla papilliform. Subcephalic and cervical sensilla and ocelli absent. Amphidial fovea slit-like, located anterior to cephalic sensilla bases. Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at three-fifth of its length. Hemizonid not seen. Secretory-excretory system present; renette cell large, located to the left of intestine, far behind the pharyngointestinal junction, just anterior to the reproductive system; it extends anteriorly along ventral side of pharynx and forms an excretory ampulla just posterior to nerve ring level. Excretory canal weakly cuticularised, extends from excretory ampulla anteriorly towards the lip region and opens to the exterior via a pore on ventral side of labial region, somewhat anterior to cephalic sensilla bases. Oral opening subterminal, shifted slightly towards the dorsal body side. Buccal cavity uniformly tubular: cheilostom well developed, surrounded by a sclerotised labial framework; gymnostom short, barrel-shaped; stegostom tubular, with uniformly thickened lumen. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly; not distinctly subdivided into sections; without bulbs; valvular apparatus absent. Anterior cylindrical part of pharynx uniformly muscular, posterior expanded part of pharynx with strongly developed pharyngeal glands. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice opens at the base of stoma; orifices of subventral pharyngeal glands indistinct. Cardia short cylindrical, embedded in intestine. A number of large coelomocytes are present on each body side along anterior part of intestine, their cell bodies extend anteriorly into narrow ducts that are located along the lateral body sides. Tail similar in shape in both sexes, conoid, ventrally curved. Three caudal glands present, their nuclei are incaudal. Spinneret functional. + +Female. +Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Anterior genital branch 45–60 µm long (equal to 5.7–7.9% of total body length), located on right-hand side of intestine (n = 4), posterior genital branch 55–60 µm long (equal to 6.2–8.1% of total body length), located on left-hand side of intestine (n = 4). Oviduct a short tube. Spermathecae present, axial, filled with small oval spermatozoa. Uterus short. Vagina straight, 0.3–0.4 times vulval body diameters long; +pars proximalis vaginae +encircled by single sphincter muscle. Epiptygmata, +pars refringens vaginae +and sensitive structures around vulva (advulval sensilla) absent. Rectum 0.9–1.1 anal body diameters long. Tail with two pairs of sublateral papilliform sensilla, one pair along the middle part of the tail and another pair close to the spinneret. + + +Male. +Reproductive system monorchic, dextral; terminal part of testis reflexed to the left body side. Spicules paired, symmetrical, with almost straight subcylindrical shaft and weakly developed manubrium; the manubrium is straight, not inclined ventrally. Gubernaculum absent. Alveolar supplements present along the pharyngeal region, as many as 20 were observed in one individual, extending to the level of +vas deferense +, however only the 3–5 anteriormost supplements are clearly visible in the majority of specimens. Tubular supplements absent. Midventral precloacal sensilla absent. Tail with four pairs of papilliform sensilla: the second and the third pair (counting from anterior end) are subventral, the first and the fourth pair are ventrosublateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Loveninema unicornis + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +is particularly characterised by the +0.65–0.98 mm +long body; long midventral labial projection; straight vagina without sclerotisations; male with up to 20 alveolar and without tubular supplements, 11.5–14.0 µm long spicules, and without gubernaculum. + + +Relationships. +The new species differs from the +type +and only other known species of the genus, + +Loveninema tubulosa + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, in having longer labial projection (6.0–7.0 µm +vs. +1.0 µm), tubular supplements absent in males ( +vs. +present, +15 in +number), alveolar supplements present in male ( +vs. +absent), shape and size of spicules (11.5–14.0 µm +vs. +15.0–21.5 µm) and gubernaculum absent ( +vs. +present). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/04/87/400487B0FF8F2929FF4DCA73FB6E1988.xml b/data/40/04/87/400487B0FF8F2929FF4DCA73FB6E1988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa06de479c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/04/87/400487B0FF8F2929FF4DCA73FB6E1988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Swedish Plectida (Nematoda). Part 3. The genus Loveninema gen. n. + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + + + +Author + +Boström, Sven + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3505 + + +26 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212319 +0ef4bb22-7fc7-4cd4-9624-758ccad2b435 +1175-5326 +212319 + + + + + + + +Loveninema tubulosa + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female (slide # 8376), as well as three female and four male +paratypes +(slides # 8377–8379) deposited in the +type +collection of the Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, +Sweden +. Five female and six male +paratypes +were used for SEM. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of + +Loveninema tubulosa + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +and + +L. unicornis + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +(all measurements are in µm, except for the ratios +a, b, c, c', V, T and NR +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +L. tubulosa + + + +L. unicornis + +
Holotype Ƥ8 Ƥ10 33Holotype Ƥ 4 Ƥ 5 33
Body length881902±122 (743–1119)771±89 (664–914)847±95 743±83 805 (766–978) (653–826)
a30.833.7±4.1 (25.6–38.5)34±3 (29.1–39.3)34.7±3.2 33±5.2 30.5 (29.9–37) (27.1–39.3)
b4.34.4±0.4 (3.7–4.9)4.1±0.3 (3.7–4.7)5.5±0.3 5±0.3 5.5 (5.1–5.7) (4.7–5.4)
c18.117.5±1.4 (15.6–19.6)14.4±1.1 (12.3–15.8)11.9±0.5 10.8±0.5 12.8 (11.4–12.6) (10.2–11.3)
c'32.9±0.3 (2.5–3.2)3.1±0.3 (2.6–3.6)4±0.2 3.7±0.4 3.4 (3.8–4.3) (3.1–4.1)
V or T (%)5455.5±1.9 (53.8–59.4)40.9±2.7 (36.1–43.4)53.2±1.2 37.9±0.5 55.2 (51.9–54.7) (37.1–38.5)
Body diameter28.527.0±3.4 (19.0–29.0)22.8±3.3 (18.0–28.0)24.6±3.8 22.8±3.3 26.5 (21.0–28.5) (18.5–27.0)
Pharynx length204205±15 (186–235)187±9 (175–205)154±13 149±17 146 (139–171) (131–171)
Tail length48.551.7±5.9 (45.0–61.5)53.6±4.9 (46.0–59.0)70.9±4.8 68.4±5.4 63.0 (67.0–78.0) (62.0–74.0)
Anal or cloacal body diam.16.518.0±1.5 (15.0–20.0)17.1±1.5 (15.0–20.0)17.9±2.0 18.8±2.1 18.5 (16.5–21.0) (16.0–21.0)
Labial region diameter6.56.5±0.5 (6.0–7.0)6.0±0.6 (5.0–7.0)7.0±0.9 6.7±0.4 6.5 (6.0–8.0) (6.5–7.0)
Cephalic setae length0.50.50.51.0 1.0 1.0
Amphid from ant. end1.01.51.51.0 1.0 1.0
Amphid width1.51.5–2.01.5–2.01.5 1.5 1.5
Labial projection length1.01.01.06.0 6.0–6.5 6.0–7.0
Stoma length21.021.3±2.7 (18.5–25.0)17.9±2.3 (14.0–21.0)18.7±3.4 17.7±1.5 21.5 (16.0–23.5) (15.0–18.5)
Nerve ring from ant. end89.092.2±6.9 (85.0–105.0)87.6±7.0 (78.5–96.0)88.5±10.8 89.8±14.4 89.0 (78.5–100.0) (79.0–113.5)
NR (%)43.944.9±2.1 (42.6–47.7)46.7±1.9 (44.6–49.6)57.3±1.2 60.2±3.6 61.3 (56.5–58.6) (57.6–66.3)
Vagina length10.08.9±1.5 (6.0–11.0)-9.1±1.7 11.5 - (8.0–11.5)
Rectum length20.020.0±2.5 (17.0–25.0)-17.5±2.2 18.5 - (15.0–20.0)
Spicule length--17.7±1.8 (15.0–21.5)13.0±1.1 - - (11.5–14.0)
Gubernaculum length--6.5±0.9 (5.0–8.0)- - absent
Tubular supplements--12–15- - absent
+
+ + +Type +locality. + +Coarse sediment with algae from +45–55 m +deep, Skagerrak off the west coast of +Sweden +( +N 58° 17' 32'' +, +E 11° 11' 24'' +), 0 +9 August 2011 +, +legit +O. Holovachov (nine females, ten males and four juveniles). + +
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Loveninema tubulosa + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, entire view of holotype female (A) and paratype male (B). Scale bar: A–B = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Loveninema tubulosa + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, holotype female (A–C) and paratype male (D). A: Pharyngeal region, median section; B: Anterior end, surface view; C: Female tail; D: Male posterior region. Scale bar: A–D = 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Loveninema tubulosa + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, female (A–B) and male (C–F). A: Anterior end, ventral view; B–C: Anterior end, sub-apical view (ventral side down, arrow in C points at midventral labial projection); D: Anterior end, apical view (ventral side down, arrows point at outer labial sensilla); E: Anterior end, left lateral view (arrows point at outer labial sensilla); F: Anterior end, ventral view. Scale bars: A–F = 2.5 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the presence of tubular supplements in male. + + + + +Description. Adult. +Body cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; ventrally curved upon fixation, more strongly curved ventrad in posterior part in males. Maximum body diameter at vulva in female; male body more cylindrical. Cuticle finely annulated; annules without ornamentation. Lateral field absent. Crystalloids absent. Body pores and epidermal glands absent. Somatic sensilla present in both sexes, most prominent along the pharyngeal region and on tail. Labial region rounded, weakly offset from the remaining body contour by a shallow depression, lips fused. Midventral labial projection short, under 1 µm long. Anteriormost body annule, which demarcates labial region, located posterior to amphid. Labial framework in the shape of a conoid ring with three long projections extending posteriorly: one mid-dorsal, one left-subventral and one right-subventral; the projections are longer than the ring they are connected to. Inner labial sensilla indistinct. Outer labial sensilla papilliform, discernible under SEM only; lateral pair of outer labial sensilla is shifted towards the dorsal body side. Cephalic sensilla papilliform. Subcephalic and cervical sensilla and ocelli absent. Amphidial fovea slit-like, located anterior to the cephalic sensilla bases. Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at two-fifth of its length. Hemizonid not seen. Secretory-excretory system present; renette cell large, located to the left of intestine, far behind the pharyngo-intestinal junction, just anterior to the reproductive system; it extends anteriorly along ventral side of pharynx and forms an excretory ampulla just posterior to nerve ring level. Excretory canal weakly cuticularised, extends from excretory ampulla anteriorly towards the lip region and opens to the exterior via a pore on ventral side of labial region, somewhat anterior to cephalic sensilla bases. Oral opening subterminal, shifted slightly towards the dorsal body side. Buccal cavity uniformly tubular: cheilostom well developed, surrounded by a sclerotised labial framework; gymnostom short, barrel-shaped; stegostom tubular, with uniformly thickened lumen. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical anteriorly, expanding posteriorly; not distinctly subdivided into sections; without bulbs; valvular apparatus absent. Anterior cylindrical part of pharynx uniformly muscular, posterior expanded part of pharynx with strongly developed pharyngeal glands. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice opens at the base of stoma; orifices of subventral pharyngeal glands indistinct. Cardia short cylindrical, embedded in intestine. A number of large coelomocytes are present on each body side along the posterior part of pharynx and anterior part of intestine, their cell bodies extend anteriorly into narrow ducts that are located along the lateral body sides. Tail similar in shape in both sexes, conoid, ventrally curved. Three caudal glands present, their nuclei are incaudal. Spinneret functional. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Loveninema tubulosa + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, female (A–D, F) and male (E, G–H). A: Entire nematode; B: Female tail, ventral view; C: Vulva; D: Spinneret, apical view; E: Male posterior end (arrows point at supplements); F: Female tail, lateral view; G: Male tail, lateral view; H: Male posterior end (arrows point at supplements). Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B, E = 20 µm; C–D = 5 µm; F–H = 10 µm. + + + +Female. +Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovary branches reflexed antidromously. Anterior genital branch 62–105 µm long (equal to 5.7–11.5% of total body length), located on left-hand (n = 1) or right-hand (n = 3) side of intestine, posterior genital branch 57–128 µm long (equal to 6.6–14.0% of total body length), located on right-hand (n = 1) or left-hand (n = 3) side of intestine. Oviduct a short tube. Spermathecae present, axial, filled with small oval spermatozoa. Uterus short. Vagina straight, 0.3–0.4 times vulval body diameters long; +pars proximalis vaginae +encircled by single sphincter muscle. Epiptygmata, +pars refringens vaginae +and sensitive structures around vulva (advulval sensilla) absent. Rectum 0.9–1.2 anal body diameters long. Tail with two pairs of sublateral papilliform sensilla, one pair along the middle part of the tail and another pair close to the spinneret. + + +Male. +Reproductive system monorchic, dextral; terminal part of testis reflexed to the left body side. Spicules paired, symmetrical, with arcuate subcylindrical shaft and ovoid manubrium; the manubrium is straight, not inclined ventrally. Gubernaculum plate-like, apophysis absent. Accessory apparatus composed of 12–15 midventral tubular supplements extending from cloaca towards anterior end; posterior 6–9 tubules are located to the right of intestine, anterior 6–9 tubules are located to the left of intestine. Posteriormost tubular supplement 21–38 µm anterior to cloaca, anterior to spicules. Alveolar supplements absent. Midventral precloacal sensilla absent. Tail with four pairs of papilliform sensilla: the first and the third pair (counting from anterior end) are subventral, the second and the fourth pair are ventrosublateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Loveninema tubulosa + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +is particularly characterised by the +0.66–1.12 mm +long body; short midventral labial projection; straight vagina without sclerotisations; male without alveolar and with 12–15 tubular supplements, 15.0–21.5 µm long spicules, and with gubernaculum. + + +Relationships +. The new species differs from the only known second species of the genus, + +Loveninema unicornis + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, in having shorter labial projection (1.0 µm +vs. +6.0–7.0 µm), tubular supplements present in males (15 +vs. +absent), alveolar supplements absent in male ( +vs. +present), differences in shape (arcuate +vs. +straight shaft) and size of spicules (15.0–21.5 µm +vs. +11.5–14.0 µm) and gubernaculum present ( +vs. +absent). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/05/33/4005335E5874731924802CBE545490A3.xml b/data/40/05/33/4005335E5874731924802CBE545490A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd90063d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/05/33/4005335E5874731924802CBE545490A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vermes +[ +clas. nov. +] + + + + +VERMES. + + +TARDIGRADA, mollia, pandentia, vivacissima, redintegranda, humidi Animantia, +acephala, apoda, androgyna, +Tentaculis dignoscenda. + + +IMPERFECTA veteribus, nec inepte, dicta animantia, destituuntur Capite, Auribus, Naso, Oculis pleraque (a). Pedibus, Pulmonibus, ab Insectis itaque diversissima, a quibus dudum removi naturae cryptogama, sunt: +Intestina, +Mollusca, Testacea, Lithophyta, Zoophyta. + + +INTESTINA terrena quondam dicta, ob summam simplicitatem corporis, terebrant omnia; perforat +Gordius +Argillam, ut aqua tranet, +Lumbricus +Humum, ne situ corrumpatur; +Myxine +Cadavera, ut liquescant; +Furia +Animalia, ut occidantur; +Teredo +Ligna, ut destruantur; quemadmodum Pholades, & Mytili Lithophagi Petras, ut solvantur. + +MOLLUSCA nuda, brachiata, vagantur pleraque per maria, coelo resplendentia, tanquam totidem lucernis tenebricosum illuminant abyssum Phosphorea, ut quod est inferius, sit tanquam superius. + +TESTACEA mollusca domiporta, calcareaque domuncula nobilitata, calcifica, & ipsa saepe calcivora, insectis opposita, specierum numero, magna Naturae ludentis varietate, multiplicata (b) +Testas +polydaedalas Conchyliorum parium, aeque attente legit summa sapientia, ac care emit erudita luxuria, a quisquiliis (c), ad Ammirales, Scalaresve, Margaritis (d) suis pretiosiores, quas Artificum politura vitiando nobilitat, ut pulchrius pateat in Tritonis +Cochleis +vividis ad +Umbilicum, Apertura +cum +Labro +exteriore interioreve, saepe dentato ad +Columellam, +circa quam +Spirae Anfractus +laeves, sulcati, striati, angulati, nodosi, aculeati, spinosi, frondosi usque in +Mucronem +apicis; & ut intueatur in Veneris +Conchis +vividis lectis, testarum nativa paria, determinatam figuram, valvulas (sinistram & dextram) aequales l. inaequales, aequilateres l. inaequilateres; inferius dentatos +Cardines +inter +Nates +umbonum, posterius +Ani +impressuram, anterius +Vulvae +rimam, +Labiis Nymphis +que conniventem, +Hymene +obtectam, exterius +Marginis +ambitum. Meretur imprimis inquirere in fossilium hodie deperditorum protypa, imprimis +Anomiarum, +abyssi cimelia, cum alia sint +Terrestria, +Lacustria, Littorea, Maritima, Pelagia alia. + + + +(a) +Vermium genus omne oculis caret +; +Plin. nisi forte Sepia ejusque Cymbium. Limaces +videntur etiam oculis instructi, modo veri sint oculi, a nostris certe diversi. + + + + +(b) Plin. IX: 33. +Tot +Colorum +differentiae, tot +Figurae +planis, concavis, longis, +lunatis, in orbem circumactis, dimidio orbe caesis, in dorsum elatis, laevibus, rugatis, denticulatis, striatis, vertice muricatim intorto, margine in mucronem emisso, foris effuso, intus replicato; jam distinctione virgulata, crintia, crispa, canaliculatim, pectinatim, imbricatim undata, cancellarim reticulata; in obliqvum, in rectum expansa, densata, porrecta, sinuata, brevi nodo ligatis, toto latere connexis, ad plausum apertis, ad buccinum recurvis: vide explicationem Bonanni; Kleinii. + + + +LITHOPHYTA +Mollusca, animalcula composita testarum, Testisque innixa. +Corallia +haec prisci plantas a�ris contactu lapidescentes judicabant, sed recentioribus etiam ex suo semine Lapides germinare, imprimis ob calcaream horum indolem visa, usque dum +Marsiglii +diligentia extraxerat e mari Corallia vegetantia floribus hexandris hexapetalis, a contactu a�ris se contrahentibus, inque aqua denuo expandendis; at eadem tempestate +Peysonellus +Corallia ex animalculis fabricari, ultra seculum post eandem apud sapientiores indos ratam sententiam (e), primum vidit vix audiendus, nisi +Tremblaeus +Hydras omnium admiratione detexisset, & ad littora curiosos allicuisset, quo via per +Ellisii +Sertularias ad Corallia aperta fuit. + + + +(c) Speculatie-gods +vulgo. + + + + +(d) Margaritarum +dos in Candore, Magnitudine, Orbe, Laevore, Pondere, Plin. +IX: +35. Pretiosissima Cleopatrae Antonio exposita, ibid. + + + + +(e) +Rumph. mus. 152. ad tab. 16. E. + + + +ZOOPHYTA +composita Animalcula, in bivio Animalium Vegetabiliumque constituta, +radicata +pieraque +caulescunt +multiplicata vita +ramis, gemmis +caeduis, metamorphosique +florum +animantium, sponte sese moventium, in +capsulas seminiseras +transeuntium; ac si Plantae essent Zoophyta, sensu motuque destituta; & Zoophyta verae plantae, sed systemate nerveo, sensus motusque organo, instructae; +equidem his inesse sensum, quae nec animalium +, nec fruticum, sed tertiam ex utroque naturam habent. Plin. + + +AUCTORES Vermium pretiosi: +Intestinorum +vix ulli; +Molluscorum +pauci; +Testaceorum +primarii: sobrius +Bonannus, +ditissimus +Listerus, +solidissimus +Rumphius +, curiosissimus +Petiverius, +absolutissimus +Gualtierus +, nitidissimus +Argenville, +omniumque pulcherrimus +Kratzensteinii Regenfusius +(f), nec non +Columna, +Barrelierus, Plancus, Kleinius, alii. +Lithophytorum +Comes +Marsiglius, +oculatus +Donatus. +Zoophytorum +lynceus +Eilisius. + +Mihi contuenti sese persvasit rerum Natura, nihil incredibile existimare de ea. + +Plin. +XI: 3. + + + +(f) Regenfusii +operis auctore Cl. +Kratzensteinio +vidi tantum tabulas XII primas, +dum haec edo, nec quidquam pulchrius. + + + + +GENERUM +Characteres. + + +I. INTESTINA Animalia simplicia, nuda, artubus destituta. +244. +Gordius +Corpus +filiforme, aequale, laeve. 245. +Furia +Corpus +filiforme, aequale aculeis distichis reflexis. 246. +Lumbricus +Corpus +teres, annulatum. 247. +Ascaris +Corpus +teres, aequale, utrinque attenuatum. 248. +Fasciola +Corpus +planiusculum: apertura terminali ventralique. 249. +Hirudo +Corpus +ore caudaque orbiculo dilatabili. 250. +Myxine +Corpus +carinatum, ore maxilloso tentaculato. 251. +Teredo +Corpus +teres, ore tentaculato maxillisque hemisphaericis. +II. MOLLUSCA. Animalia simplicia, nuda, artubus instructa. +252. +Limax +Corpus +repens, antice Tentaculis 4, foramineque laterali. 253. +Doris +Corpus +repens, antice Tentaculis 8. 254. +Tethys +Corpus +bilabiatum, apice foraminibus 2, Tentaculis 2. 255. +Nereis +Corpus +repens, lineare; Tentaculis distiche pedatum. 256. +Aphrodita +Corpus +repens, ovale, tentaculis distiche pedatum. 257. +Lernaea +Corpus +affixum ore, appendiculatum, brachiatum Tentaculis 2. 258. +Priapus +Corpus +affixum basi, ore terminali. 259. +Scyllaea +Corpus +natans, compressum, pedatum, tentaculis 6. 260. +Holothuria +Corpus +natans, apice Tentaculis pendulis. 261. +Triton +Corpus +pedatum, Tentaculis XVI: posticis 6 cheliformibus. 262. +Sepia +Corpus +natans, carnosum, ore supra cincto brachiis 6. 263. +Medusa +Corpus +natans, gelatinosum, ore subtus centrali. 264. +Asterias +Corpus +vagum, coriaceum, Tentaculis muricatum, ore subtus 5-valvi. 265. +Echinus +Corpus +vagum, crustaceum, aculeatum, ore subtus 5-valvi. + + +Vegientem etiamnum in cunis Scientiam, a +matre +lactante remotam. ne mirentur +adultiores facti. + + + +III +. TESTACEA Mollusca simplicia, domo calcarea obtecta. + + +* +Multivalvia. + +266. +Chiton +Testis +pluribus, dorsalibus, ordine longitudinali. 267. +Lepas +Testa +multivalvi, inaequivalvi, sessili. + +* * +Bivalvia +Conchae. + +268. +Pholas +Testa Cardine +recurvato. 269. +Myes +T. +Cardinis +Dente crasso, vacuo. 270. +Solen +T. +Card. +Dente acuminato, vacuo. 271. +Tellina +T. +Card. +Dentibus: lateralibus alterius vacuis. 272. +Cardium +T. +Card. +Dentibus lateralibus remotis penetrantibus. 273. +Donax +T. +Card. +Dentibus: laterali remoto vacuo. 274. +Venus +T. +Card. +Dentibus approximatis, divaricatis. 275. +Spondylus +T. +Card. +Dentibus 2 foraminulo intermedio. 276. +Chama +T. +Card. +dentibus 2, obliquis, obtusis. 277. +Arca +T. +Card. +Dentibus numerosis, penetrantibus. 278. +Ostrea +T. +Cardine +edentulo, scrobiculo ovato. 279. +Anomia +T. +Card. +edentulo, lineari, marginali. 280. +Mytilus +T. +Card. +edentulo, subulato, distincto. 281. +Pinna +T. +Card. +edentulo, coalito. + +* * * +Univalvia Spiralia +Cochleae. + +282. +Argonauta +Testa uniloculari +Animali Sepia. 283. +Nautilus +T. +Polythalamia +foramine communicante. 284. +Conus +T. +Apertura +effusa, lineari, edentula. 285. +Cypraea +T. +Apertura +effusa, utrinque dentata. 286. +Bulla +T. +Apertura +subeffusa, obliquata. 287. +Voluta +T. +Apertura +effusa, columella plicata. 288. +Buccinum +T. +Apertura +canaliculo dextro. 289. +Strombus +T. +Apertura +canaliculo sinistro. 290. +Murex +T. +Apertura +canaliculo recto. 291. +Trochus +T. +Apertura +coarctata, subtetragona. 292. +Turbo +T. +Apertura +coarctata, orbiculari. 293. +Helix +T. +Apertura +coarctata, lunari. 294. +Nerita +T. +Apertura +coarctata semiorbiculari. 295. +Haliotis +T. +Aperturae +labro dilatato pertuso. + +* * * * +Univalvia absque spira regulari. + +296. +Patella +Testa +conico-patente. 297. +Dentalium +T. libera subulata utrinque aperta. 298. +Serpula +T. adnata, tubulosa, inferne clausa. + +IV +. LITHOPHYTA Mollusca composita, basin solidam aedificantia. + +299. +Tubipora +Corallium +tubis cylindricis. 300. +Millepora +Corallium +tubis obconicis teretibus. 301. +Madrepora +Corallium +tubis stellatis. +V. ZOOPHYTA Plantae vegetantes floribus animatis. +302. +Isis +Stirps +radicata, lapidea, nuda, geniculis corneis. 303. +Gorgonia +Stirps +radicata, cornea, crustata, continua. 304. +Alcyonium +Stirps +stuposa, corticata, continua. 305. +Tubularia +Stirps +fistulosa, tunicata, subgeniculata. 306. +Eschara +Stirps +papyracea, nuda, porosa. 307. +Corallina +Stirps +fibrosa, crustata, articulata: articulis multifloris. 308. +Sertularia +Stirps +fibrosa, nuda, articulata: articulis unifloris. 309. +Hydra +Stirps +subradicata, gelatinosa, apice florifera. 310. +Pennatula +Stirps +libera, pennata, basi ore instructa. 311. +Taenia +Stirps +libera, moniliformis, articulata. 312. +Volvox +Stirps +libera, globosa, sobole nidulante. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/05/EA/4005EA7085CDF918D9E9A85BE8FEC779.xml b/data/40/05/EA/4005EA7085CDF918D9E9A85BE8FEC779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac166deafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/05/EA/4005EA7085CDF918D9E9A85BE8FEC779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia obsoleta +sp. n. +Figs 28E29 +M-RMap +7 + + + +Type locality. + +BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia [ +27.18°S +, +52.38°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: +"BRESIL +X-77 Santa Catarina Nova Teutonia F. Plaumann" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00651" (FMNH). Paratype (1): same data as type but collected xii.1969 (FMNH). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.2-2.3mm, width: 2.0-2.1mm; body ovoid, convex, glabrous; piceous, shining; frons weakly elevated over antennal bases, depressed in middle, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal disk with few coarse punctures in median depression and few across vertex, frontal stria present along inner edges of eyes, just bent mediad at sides, otherwise absent across middle; supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club broadly rounded, subtruncate apically; epistoma convex across apex, apical margin straight; labrum with distal edge weakly carinate, emarginate; mandibles rather short, stout, each with basal tooth; pronotal sides convergent from base, more strongly arcuate to apices, lateral marginal striae continuous around sides and front, submarginal stria absent; pronotal disk with anterior corners depressed, with series of large, coarse punctures along posterior margin, smaller punctures present in lateral thirds, only fine ground punctures present at middle; elytra with two complete epipleural striae and fragments of an additional one further laterad, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner sub +humeral +stria present as short basal fragment, dorsal striae 1-2 more or less complete, 3rd stria present in basal half, 4th and 5th striae absent, sutural stria present for short distance at middle, obsolete in basal and apical thirds, elytral disk with small, sparse punctures in apical third; prosternal keel weakly convex, emarginate at base, carinal striae subparallel basally, diverging anterad, complete, free; prosternal lobe short, about one-half keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria well impressed at middle, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria sightly arched forward at middle, crenulate, slightly detached from inner lateral metaventral stria (at least in types), which curves obliquely posterolaterad toward middle of hind coxa, outer lateral metaventral stria subparallel, about half as long as inner; metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with inner lateral stria present in basal half only, outer lateral stria absent, disk with few punctures across middle of posterior margin; protibiae 4-dentate, outer margin finely serrulate between spines; mesotibia with one marginal spine; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with coarse secondary punctures separated by slightly more than their diameters in basal half, smaller and much sparser posterad, propygidial glands inconspicuous; pygidium with fine ground punctation very sparsely interspersed with small secondary punctures, predominantly along basal margin. Male genitalia (Figs 29 +M-R +): T8 shorter than broad, widest at middle, sides outwardly arcuate, basal emargination appearing weakly triangulate, basal rim well-sclerotized, apex shallowly, acutely emarginate, ventrolateral apodemes projecting very weakly beneath, extending nearly halfway along length, but inner apices widely separated; S8 divided, slightly longer than T8, inner margins rather well separated in basal fourth, divergent apically, outer margins weakly rounded, convergent, apical guides most strongly developed at their bases, narrowed strongly to apices, apical velar membrane absent, apex lacking conspicuous setae; T9 with basal apodemes rather thin, about one-third total length, T9 apices narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes weakly projecting beneath; S9 rather broad, sides subparallel in basal half, base rounded, apex gradually expanded, apical emargination broadly, shallowly emarginate, broadly desclerotized along midline, moreso in apical half; tegmen with sides subparallel, weakly narrowed in apical third, tegmen more or less straight in lateral aspect, weakly curved ventrad in apical fifth; median lobe broad, almost one-half tegmen length; basal piece short, about one-fourth tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is strongly convex, with the pronotal disk narrowed rapidly from base, and pronotal punctures relatively widespread (Fig. 28E). Like +Baconia crassa +and +Baconia turgifrons +, this species completely lacks the 4th and 5th elytral striae, but +Baconia obsoleta +does not have the peculiar epistomal modifications of either of these species. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name refers to the extensively effaced elytral striae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/06/09/400609944CD1B7EEF834DE8D3A1CB30A.xml b/data/40/06/09/400609944CD1B7EEF834DE8D3A1CB30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2155bf2ad9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/06/09/400609944CD1B7EEF834DE8D3A1CB30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2843 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf + +journal article +23490 + + + + +Hypoponera ignavia Bolton & Fisher +sp. n. + + + + +(Figs 52 +- +54) + + +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.78 +- +0.88 (0.88), HW 0.61 +- +0.71 (0.71), HS 0.695 +- +0.795 (0.795), SL 0.54 +- +0.67 (0.67), PrW 0.46 +- +0.52 (0.52), WL 1.03 +- +1.20 (1.20), HFL 0.59 +- +0.73 (0.73), PeNL 0.21 +- +0.25 (0.25), PeH 0.45 +- +0.52 (0.52), PeNW 0.32 +- +0.37 (0.37), PeS 0.327 +- +0.380 (0.380) (4 measured). Indices: CI 78 +- +83 (81), SI 87 +- +94 (94), PeNI 67 +- +71 (71), LPeI 45 +- +49 (48), DPeI 140 +- +155 (148). + + +Eyes variably developed, see discussion below. In full-face view apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, reaches or very slightly exceeds the midpoint of the posterior margin; SL/HL 0.69 +- +0.76. Reticulate-punctulate sculpture of cephalic dorsum fine and superficial, but dorsal head distinctly more densely sculptured than pronotal dorsum, which is almost smooth. Lateroventral areas of head weakly superficially punctate. Propodeal dorsum almost smooth, with only faint, widely spaced, minute punctulae. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent. Metanotal groove distinctly incised across dorsum of mesosoma; mesonotum with a defined posterior margin. Propodeal declivity separated from side by a blunt angle or a weak margination, without sharp carinae. Mesopleuron smooth and shining. Petiole in profile with the anterior and posterior faces of the node weakly convergent dorsally; node only very slightly longer just above the anterior tubercle than at the dorsum. Sternite of petiole in profile with a differentiated lobe that lacks sharp angles anteriorly or posteriorly. Anterior margin of subpetiolar process, near its base, with a conspicuous pit from which a sensory seta arises. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view about equal to the width of the second tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite with strong, conspicuous cross-ribs. Posttergite of second gastral segment, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, broader than long. Punctures on disc of second gastral tergite superficial, minute and sparse; distances between punctures greater than diameters of punctures and the surface appearing glossy. With first gastral segment in profile its dorsum with scattered short standing setae (mostly lost from holotype but conspicuous in both paratypes). Full adult colour light brown. + + + + + +FIGURES +52 +- +54. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Hypoponera ignavia +worker CASENT0218463. + + + + +Holotype worker (top specimen of two on pin), Zimbabwe: Umtali, Melsetter, 1700 m., ii.1969 (R. Mussard) (MHNG). +Paratypes. 2 workers with same data as holotype (MHNG, BMNH). + + + +Each of the three specimens that make up the type-series of +ignavia +has differently developed eyes; the degree of development is associated with the overall size of the specimen. In the holotype (HW 0.71, SL 0.67) the eye is a featureless blister; in the MHNG paratype (HW 0.65, SL 0.60) it is a depigmented single ommatidium and in the BMNH paratype (HW 0.61, SL 0.54) it is entirely absent. The possibility that the holotype is an intercaste and not a true worker must be considered, because as well as being the largest specimen with the largest eye, it also has a faint vestige of a transverse suture on the mesopleuron, dividing the sclerite into anepisternum and katepisternum. + + + +H +. ignavia + +is closely related to +boerorum +and +spei +, but contrasts with them as follows. + + +1 Sculpture on the disc of the second gastral tergite is much more superficial and diffuse in +ignavia +than in either +boerorum +or +spei +. + + +2 Setae on the dorsum of the first gastral tergite are short, more closely resembling +boerorum +than +spei +. + + +3 The subpetiolar process is low and ventrally rounded, again more closely resembling +boerorum +. + + +4 Dimensions of +ignavia +(HW, SL) are within the known range of +spei +, but its CI 78 +- +81 is slightly lower than in +spei +or +boerorum +, which have a combined CI 82 +- +89. Also, SI 89 +- +94 of +ignavia +is slightly higher than in +spei +plus +boerorum +(SI 77 +- +85). PeNI, HS and PeS of +ignavia +fall within the range of +spei +. + + +In a short series (one worker and two dealate queens) from the Drakensberg Mountains of South Africa (data below, specimens in CASC), the worker appears to have a tiny, completely depigmented, vestigial eye spot, a rounded subpetiolar lobe, standing setae on the first gastral tergite that are sparse and elongate (as in +spei +), and punctulate sculpture on the second gastral tergite that is even more faint and diffuse than in the +ignavia +type-series, so that at low magnification the sclerite appears polished and almost smooth. The extremely reduced gastral sculpture is duplicated in the queens and is very different from the densely punctate sculpture seen in +spei +queens. Because of the very reduced gastral sculpture these specimens are tentatively incorporated in +ignavia +, until more material is assembled and the situation can be reviewed. + + + +Non-paratypic material examined. South Africa: Transvaal, Drakensberg Mts, W. of Klaserie (Ross & Leech). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/06/37/40063713F054130BD2431178C1FB8A8D.xml b/data/40/06/37/40063713F054130BD2431178C1FB8A8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d283de6f795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/06/37/40063713F054130BD2431178C1FB8A8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (undetermined) usitatissima Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Para, Rondonia + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 +, +Flint Jr 1974a +, +Blahnik 1997 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/06/A6/4006A6FE43325A5594A6DC99D66B5051.xml b/data/40/06/A6/4006A6FE43325A5594A6DC99D66B5051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d6f584661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/06/A6/4006A6FE43325A5594A6DC99D66B5051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies of the ground beetle subgenus Falcinebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Honshu, Japan + + + +Author + +Sasakawa, Koji + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +902 + + +37 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46531 +1313-2970-902-37 +5AC31314F5A241DDB4D661A4C1E0BD73 +A2BB0E8E582A5D449E8F7F3F51170356 + + + + +Nebria (Falcinebria) pisciformis +sp. nov. +Figs 12 +, 29 Japanese name: Hakusan-hime-marukubi-gomimushi + + + + +Nebria reflexa +: + +Ueno +(1985) + +: 56 (part); +Nakane (1963b) +: 19 (part). + + + +Notes. + +This species is known only from the type locality, +Oshirakawa-dani +, which is situated on the eastern foot of Mount Hakusan. It is distinguished from + +N. niohozana + +, which is known from high altitude areas of Mount Hakusan, by a smaller body size, and from + +N. furcata + +sp. nov. by a lower PPW/EL and the shape of the dorsoapical lobe. + + + +Description. + +Body length: ♂, 9.51-9.54 mm ( +n += 2). PPW/EL: ♂, 0.309-0.320 ( +n += 2). Ventral surface of aedeagal apex not concave. Dorsobasal lobe present. Dorsomedian lobe absent. Dorsoapical lobe with the basal part protruding anterodorsally; the protrusion as long as and 1.5 times as wide as right laterobasal lobe; the apical portion directed ventrally, less than twice the width of subapical constriction; the apical margin simple, not furcate. Right laterobasal lobe small, with the width from the ventral view narrower than the width of the gonopore protrusion from the lateral view. Left laterobasal lobe small, with the width from the ventral view narrower than the width of the gonopore protrusion from the lateral view. Right lateroapical lobe small, strongly bent at the middle in an anterior direction. Left lateroapical lobe with the posterior part moderate in size and weakly bent at the middle in an anterolateral direction; the anterior part weakly swollen. Ventrobasal surface almost flat, without swelling. + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: ♂ (NARO), +Oshirakawa-dani +, 800-1250 m, Shirakawa-mura, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, 19.vi.1972, K. Tanaka & H. Ohira leg.; 1♂, same data as the holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name derives from a combination of the Latin words +piscis +(fish) and - +formis +(-shaped) and refers to the dorsal view of the dorsoapical lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/2C/40072CCB6788544AB0CE287B985E3570.xml b/data/40/07/2C/40072CCB6788544AB0CE287B985E3570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e591845d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/2C/40072CCB6788544AB0CE287B985E3570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge on the genus Phintella Strand, 1906 (Araneae, Salticidae, Chrysillini) from India + + + +Author + +Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-3981 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Sen, Souvik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-5376 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India +sensouvik07@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-01-26 + + +100 + + +1 + + +31 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.113049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.113049 +1860-0743-1-31 +486B29D088E9465BB70F96FF3CBEDD26 +05559329DAE15BAC93F95252A0052FAD + + + + +Phintella handersoni Sen, Sudhin & Caleb +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2E-H +, 3A-H +, 4E-H +, 14 + + + + +Phintella accentifera +: + +Zabka +1985 + +: 428, figs 430-434, 452 (♀); Xie, 1993: 358, figs 6-7 (♀); +Peng et al. 1993 +: 150, figs 515-517 (♀); +Song et al. 1999 +: 537, figs 307H, 327R (♀); +Tyagi et al. 2019 +: supplement, figs S2.53 (♀); +Peng 2020 +: 294, figs 209a-c (♀); +Sudhin et al. 2023 +: 87, figs 24-27 (♀) (all misidentified). + + +Phintella suavis +: + +Zabka +1985 + +: 427, figs 426-429, 451 (♂); +Peng et al. 1993 +: 160, figs 560-564; +Song et al. 1999 +: 539, figs 308M-N (♂); +Peng 2020 +: 307, figs 220a-e (♂) (all misidentified). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂. INDIA: Meghalaya, Ri Bhoi District, Anderson Tea Estate, +25°47'42"N +, +91°53'03"E +, 810 m elev., 13.iii.2023, S. Sen & P.P. Sudhin coll. (NZC-ZSI-8313/18). +Paratype +: 1♀, same data as holotype (NZC-ZSI-8371/18). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +P. handersoni + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +Phintella accentifera + +(Simon, 1901) in having the similar palpal and epigynal morphology, but it can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: abdominal pattern with dark brown and pale yellow transverse bands (without transverse bands, but with mid-dorsal chevron markings in + +P. accentifera + +); RTA conical and directed apically in retrolateral view (curved and directed ventrad in + +P. accentifera + +); tegulum with large lobe-like lamellar process (almost triangular in + +P. accentifera + +); embolus directed at 2 +o'clock +position in ventral view (3 +o'clock +position in + +P. accentifera + +); epigyne with distinct postero-medial protrusion (without any posterior projection in + +P. accentifera + +); copulatory ducts relatively narrow (broad in + +P. accentifera + +) (cf. Figs +2E-H +, +3A, D +, +4E-H +with fig. 156 in + +Proszynski +(1984) + +and figs 4.28A, D, E, G, I and J in +Luong (2017) +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Holotype, NZC-ZSI-8313/18) (Figs +2E-F +, +3A-C, G +, +4E, F +): Measurements: body length 3.72; carapace length 1.73, width 1.43; abdomen length 1.72, width 1.12. Ocular area length 1.05, width 1.21. Eye diameters: AME 0.41, ALE 0.22, PME 0.08, PLE 0.21. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.02, ALE-AME 0.03, ALE-ALE 0.83, ALE-PLE 0.53, PLE-PLE 0.89, PME-PME 0.98, PME-PLE 0.21. Clypeus height 0.22. Length of chelicera 0.78. Measurement of palp and legs: palp 1.69 [0.65, 0.21, 0.17, 0.66], leg I 3.67 [1.07, 0.59, 0.87, 0.78, 0.36], II 3.44 [1.13, 0.46, 0.78, 0.64, 0.43], III 4.01 [1.28, 0.47, 0.86, 0.91, 0.49], IV 4.41 [1.40, 0.46, 1.03, 1.05, 0.47]. Leg formula: 4312. Leg setation: femur I-II pl 1 rl 1 do 3, III pl 1 rl 3 do 3, IV pl 1 rl 2 do 3; patella III-IV rl 1; tibia I pl 2 plv 4 rlv 4, II pl 2 rl 2 plv 4 rlv 4, III-IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2; metatarsus I pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, II-III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1. Carapace oval, high, sloping posteriorly, dark brown, anterior of thorax with a transverse diamond-shaped yellowish area behind eye field, margin of carapace with narrow black lines (Fig. +3A +); eye field dark brown, anterior row of eyes encircled with pale yellow setae (Fig. +3G +). Clypeus low, covered with silvery white setae (Fig. +3G +). Chelicerae long, subvertical, diverging, yellowish-brown (Fig. +3G +), promargin with two teeth and retromargin with a single tooth. Endites brown, scopulate, margins with narrow black lines (Fig. +3B +). Labium brown, with paler tip, distally with dark brown setae (Fig. +3B +). Sternum oval, anteriorly flat, dark brown with yellow dots, covered with white setae, lateral sides with more setae (Fig. +3B +). Abdomen oval, dark brown, medially and posteriorly with transverse yellow bands (Fig. +3A +); abdomen posteriorly with recurved yellow dotted lines and laterally with yellow and dark brown brick line patterns (Figs +3A, C +); venter pale yellow medially with a light brown longitudinal band (Fig. +3B +). Spinnerets pale yellow, covered with black setae. Legs brown, proximal region of metatarsus I, femora III and IV, metatarsi and tarsi II-IV pale yellow; all femora, patellae and tibiae covered with metallic lustrous setae, I-II with more lustrous setae. Palp brown (Fig. +2E, F +); patella and tibia distal region with long black dorsal setae (Fig. +2E, F +); tibia and patella covered with black setae (Fig. +2E, F +); RTA short, stout, anteriorly directed, wide at base, slightly narrowing distally, tip slightly bent ventrally (Figs +2F +, +4F +); cymbium elongate oval, covered with long brown setae (Figs +2E, F +, +4E, F +); tegulum with well-developed posterior lobe (Figs +2E +, +4E +); lamellar process large, almost cone-shaped (Figs +2E +, +4E +); tegulum with conspicuous retrolateral shoulder, sperm duct visible at this shoulder (Figs +2E +, +4E +); embolus short, situated anterior to bulbus, narrowing tip directed at 2 +o'clock +position in ventral view (Figs +2E +, +4E +). + + +Female +(Paratype) (Figs +2G, H +, +3D-F, H +, +4G, H +): Measurements: body length 4.24; carapace length 1.68, width 1.32; abdomen length 2.15, width 1.67. Ocular area length 1.01, width 1.22. Eye diameters: AME 0.46, ALE 0.23, PME 0.04, PLE 0.23. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.03, ALE-AME 0.05, ALE-ALE 0.88, ALE-PLE 0.57, PLE-PLE 1.06, PME-PME 1.13, PME-PLE 0.27. Clypeus height 0.08. Length of chelicera 0.56. Measurement of palp and legs: palp 1.31 [0.47, 0.16, 0.25, 0.43], leg I 2.77 [0.87, 0.36, 0.68, 0.54, 0.32], II 2.65 [0.88, 0.38, 0.57, 0.50, 0.32], III 3.21 [1.02, 0.39, 0.65, 0.73, 0.42], IV 3.73 [1.17, 0.40, 0.85, 0.87, 0.44]. Leg formula: 4312. Leg setation: femur I-III pl 2 rl 1 do 3, IV pl 1 rl 1 do 3; patella III-IV rl 1; tibia I pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 2 rl 1 plv 3 rlv 3, III-IV pl 2 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 1; metatarsus I pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 2 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 3, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 3 rlv 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1. In all details as male, except the following: eye field black (Fig. +3D +); chelicerae small, vertical, yellowish-brown with darker dorsal side (Fig. +3H +); endites dark brown with pale yellow inner tips (Fig. +3E +); labium dark brown (Fig. +3E +); abdomen light brown with faint medial transverse band (Fig. +3D +); venter with prominent, lens-shaped longitudinal median brown band (Fig. +3E +). Epigyne wider than long, sclerotised, with wide, curved posterior margin (Figs +2G +, +4G +); copulatory openings round, separated from each other, situated anterior region of epigyne (Figs +2G +, +4G +); copulatory ducts highly sclerotised, slightly curved, extending posteriorly and entering at posterior part of spermathecae (Figs +2G +, +4G +); spermathecae nearly pear-shaped, separated from each other (Figs +2H +, +4H +); fertilisation ducts long, orientated anterolaterally, located at anterior region of spermathecae (Figs +2H +, +4H +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Phintella handersoni + +sp. nov. +A. +Male, dorsal view; +B. +Same, ventral view; +C. +Same, lateral view; +D. +Female, dorsal view; +E. +Same, ventral view; +F. +Same, lateral view; +G. +Male, frontal view; +H. +Female, frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-H +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Phintella dentis + +sp. nov. ( +A-D +) and + +Phintella handersoni + +sp. nov. (E-H). +A, E. +Left male palp, ventral view; +B, F. +Same, retrolateral view; +C, G. +Female epigyne, ventral view; +D, H. +Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-H +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the late Handerson Syiemlieh, the owner of the tea estate from where the type series was collected. + + +Distribution. + +India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya) (Fig. +14 +), China and Vietnam. + + + +Remarks. + +Since both sexes were collected together in this study, it was possible for us to determine the identity as we compared them with previous illustrations and with those of the type images ( +Luong 2017 +) of both + +P. accentifera + +and + +P. suavis + +. The general colour pattern of the female which was earlier identified as + +P. accentifera + +did not match with the type, thus leading us to re-verify all previous illustrations. On the other hand, it was concluded that + +P. suavis + +was a synonym of + +P. vittata + +( +Luong 2017 +: 104). We agree with +Luong's +conclusion on the synonymy, based on the images of the type specimens; however, that decision has not been made formally yet. Based on these observations, we concluded that this species was misidentified earlier and each sex was assigned to different names by previous scientists. + +Zabka +(1985) + +illustrated the male as + +P. suavis + +and the female as + +P. accentifera + +from Vietnam. This was followed by Chinese ( +Peng et al. 1993 +; +Xie 1993 +; +Song et al. 1999 +; +Peng 2020 +) and Indian authors ( +Tyagi et al. 2019 +; +Sudhin et al. 2023 +). Two females from Assam ( +Tyagi et al. 2019 +: GenBank accession numbers MK392820 and MK392821) and two females from Manipur ( +Sudhin et al. 2023 +) were misidentified as + +P. accentifera + +. + + +Simon (1901) +does not provide the exact locality for + +P. accentifera + +(Simon, 1901); however, mentions, "et dans les +especes +des montagnes de +l'Inde +, + +T. accentifera + +E. Sim.," ("and in the species of the mountains of India, + +T. accentifera + +E. Sim.," - Simon, (1901: 548)). +Luong (2017) +examined the syntypes of + +P. accentifera + +deposited in the +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris and precisely designated the lectotype, based on a specimen from Kodaikanal (a hill station in South India) from the vial No. 10254. Nevertheless, the designation of lectotype and paralectotypes has not yet been formally published. Nevertheless, based on the information from the original description of +Simon (1901) +and the type label ( +Luong 2017 +: fig. 4.28K), the type locality of + +P. accentifera + +is, thus, Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu, India. + +P. accentifera + +(Simon, 1901) is presently confined to its type locality in South India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/54/400754B678A69BD2BC2D257826A4D79A.xml b/data/40/07/54/400754B678A69BD2BC2D257826A4D79A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c10115152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/54/400754B678A69BD2BC2D257826A4D79A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Betrichia alibrachia Thomson, 2012 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Thomson 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/7A/40077A0BC928EA32F72F62AE1B269200.xml b/data/40/07/7A/40077A0BC928EA32F72F62AE1B269200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a9647aeee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/7A/40077A0BC928EA32F72F62AE1B269200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Melanagromyza glyptos +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 54 +, 55 +, 281-284 + + + +Description + + +(Figs +54 +, +55 +). + +Wing length 3.6-3.9 mm (♂), 3.1-3.4 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.4-4.9. Gena angled dorsally on anterior 1/2, highest near midpoint. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial broadly visible laterally, continuing under eye as distinct cheek; fronto-orbital plate well-developed, setae slightly inset. Clypeus narrowed and slightly truncated medially, sides bowed outwards. Sides of ocellar triangle shallowly concave. Parafacial and ocellar triangle subshiny. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Three or four ori, sometimes with slightly larger gap between anterior two setae; two ors. Orbital setulae dense, in several irregular rows, reclinate to erect. Ocellar setulae erect. Eye broadly pilose dorsomedially. Third dorsocentral (variable from slightly longer than setulae to 2/3 length of second dc) sometimes present directly in front of second dorsocentral in male. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae. + + +Colouration +: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Scutum shiny with faint greenish reflection. Calypter margin and hairs white. Abdomen (excluding tergite 1) sometimes coppery, with light blue shine usually evident posteriorly. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +281-284 +) Epandrium with small posterodistal spine. Hypandrium with apex strongly produced as apodeme. Metepiphallus with serrated ridges, one pair of longer ventral spines, and several overlapping lateral ridges. Proepiphallus V-shaped, narrowly divided medially and with apex upcurved. Basiphallus U-shaped with sides diverging and tips irregular in outline. Distiphallus separated from phallophorus by less than height of basiphallus; high, with spinulose internal structures, apex abruptly truncated, sides subparallel, and with short, thin bifid ventroapical plate; lateral surface of distiphallus with raised plate bearing minute scales and ridges; mesophallus projecting basally from distiphallus and far exceeding basal margin of distiphallus. + + +Variation +: Male from Plummers Island differs as follows: two ori; frons with several longitudinal wrinkles on each side of ocellar triangle; wing length 3.5 mm; length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 0.5; eye height divided by gena height: 4.8; abdomen with light blue shine; lateral margin of basiphallus less sculptured; lateral plate on dorsal lobe of distiphallus less pronounced, without medial scales. Several specimens from Turkey Run with wing length 3.0-3.2 mm (♂), 3.4 mm (♀), abdomen and notum distinctly green with apex of abdomen bluish, and phallus slightly smaller and paler. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +USA +: MD, SC, VA. + + + +Etymology. + +Melanagromyza Gr. glyptos +for carved, referring to sculptured outer lateral surface of distiphallus. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. NC + +: Buncombe Co., 4 km SW Black Mtn., 21-27.1986, W.E. Steiner, Malaise trap, mixed deciduous and hemlock forest nr. small stream (1♂, USNM). + + + +Paratypes +: USA. MD + +: Montgomery Co., Plummers Island, +38°58'N +, +77°10'W +, Malaise trap, lower trap, 24.iv-7.v.2006, D.R. Smith and J.W. Brown (1♂ 1♀, USNM; 1♀, CNC), Plummers Isl., 11.vii.1915, R.C. Shannon (1♂, USNM). +VA +: Shenandoah, Lewis Falls, 4.vii.1939, A.L. Melander (1♂, USNM), Fairfax Co., Turkey Run Park, nr. mouth of Turkey Run, +38°57.9'N +, +7°09.4'W +, Malaise trap, D.R. Smith, 29.iii-25.iv.2005 (1♂ 5♀, USNM; 1♂, CNC), 26.iv-2.v.2007 (12♂ 9♀, USNM), river, 14-17.v.2006 (2♀, USNM), Turkey Run Park, nr. headquarters bldg. +38°57.7'N +, +77°08.9'N +, Malaise trap, 29.iii-17.iv.2007, D.R. Smith (2♂ 1♀, USNM; 1♂, CNC), Great Falls Park, swamp trail, +38°59.4'N +, +77°15.2'W +, Malaise trap, 24.iv-2.v.2007, D.R. Smith (1♂, USNM; 1♀, CNC), Shenandoah, N Park Pinnacles, 19.vii.1952, W.W. Wirth (1♂, USNM). + + + +Comments. + + +Melanagromyza glyptos + +and + +M. diantherae + +are superficially similar, being large and stout-bodied with a blue metallic shine and more than five fronto-orbital setae. The two species are otherwise quite different in both outward and genitalic morphology, and can be easily diagnosed using the characters listed in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5708840FF01AA3BFE15FE34.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5708840FF01AA3BFE15FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64385196d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5708840FF01AA3BFE15FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes yunnanensis +Bocakova + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +18 +, +27, 41–42 +, +59–60 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +male with labels: “ +CHINA +: S Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, +29 km +NW of Jinghon, vic. DaNuoYou, N 22 +o 12.41 +, E 100 +o 38.29 +, +790m +, +6.vi. 2008 +, A.Weigel, fallow” ( +NHMB +). + + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +with labels: “ +CHINA +: S Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, +25 km +NW of Jinghon, vic. Zhong Zhi Chang, N 22 +o 11.06 +, E 100 +o 39.05 +, +780m +, +12.v. 2008 +, A. Weigel, rubber plant” ( +1 male +, +NHMB +); N +LAOS +: +20 km +NW Louang Namtha, +21.09N +, +101.19E +, +900 m +, +5–30 May 1987 +, C. Holzschuh lgt.” ( +1 male +, +LMBC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Closely related to + +L. tsurui + +from which it differs in slightly greater extent of black elytral coloration and in angular apex of parameres in ventral view ( +Fig. 59 +). Related also to + +L. lineatus + +from which it can be distinguishable by male genitalia ( +Figs 59–60 +) with parameral apices laterally more or less truncated. + + + + +Description. +Body coloration yellow, only antennomeres 3–11, basal third to half of elytra and posterior 5/6 of lateral elytral margins dark brown. Eyes small, distance between eyes +2x +longer than eye diameter. Antennae filiform, reaching over elytral humeri, antennomeres 3–11 of decreasing length towards apex. Terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres large, leaf-like, over +15x +longer than penultimate palpomeres. Mandibles arcuate, 1.5x longer than eye diameter. Pronotum 1.7x wider than long, posterior angles triangularly projected posteriad. Elytra widest medially, each elytron +4x +longer than humeral width ( +Fig. 9 +). Terminal abdominal tergum rather oblong, transverse, slightly emarginate distally. Terminal and penultimate terga separated by narrow opening, proximal projection of penultimate tergum as long as penultimate tergum ( +Fig.42 +). Phallus slightly shorter than parameres, parameres rather angular distally ( +Fig. 59 +), parameral apices approached, internal thorn of parameral apex placed subapically, base of phallus with 2 strong angular projections. Phallobase widely V-shaped. Body length: 5.7–6.0 mm, humeral width: +2.2–2.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan, N +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is latinized from Yunnan province in +China +, where the +holotype +and a +paratype +of the species were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5708841FF01ADF2FDE4FBB3.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5708841FF01ADF2FDE4FBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf4c4c3529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5708841FF01ADF2FDE4FBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes masatakai +Kawashima, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes masatakai + +Kawashima, 2007 +:124 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species similar to + +L. tsurui + +, from which it differs in posterior 2/3 of elytra dark brown to black (while only posterior half of elytra dark brown in + +L. tsurui + +) and male genitalia with phallus longer than parameres. + + + + +Redescription. +Body shining, with yellow or blackish pubescence. Body coloration yellow, only antennomeres 3–11, posterior 2/3 of elytra and lateral elytral margins dark brown. Eyes separated by 3.75x eye diameter in dorsal view. Antennae filiform, reaching over elytral humeri, antennomeres 3–11 of decreasing length towards apex. Terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres extraordinarily large, leaf-like. Pronotum 1.8x wider than long, widest basally, posterior angles triangularly projected posteriad. Elytra widest in distal third, elytral sutural margins divergent posteriorly, each elytron 3.7x longer than humeral width. Male genitalia strongly sclerotized, phallus distinctly longer then parameres, phallobase U-shaped. Body length: +7.8 mm +, humeral width: +1.77 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. East +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5728843FF01AB8FFE47F8FA.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5728843FF01AB8FFE47F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5042b53d463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5728843FF01AB8FFE47F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes montanus +Wittmer, 1995 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +14 +, +23 +, +33–34 +, +51–52 +) + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes montanus + +Wittmer, 1995 +:107 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male, “ +NEPAL +: Sheopuri, N Kathmandu, +1800–2500m +, +27.vi. 1986 +, W. Wittmer” ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Closely related to + +L. nepalensis + +from which it differs in yellow head, scutellum, and legs. Related also to + +L +. +godawarensis + +sp. nov. +from which it can be distinguishable by entirely black elytra and robust male genitalia with phallus considerably longer than parameres. + + + + +Redescription. +Ventral bodyparts, head, pronotum, scutellum, and legs yellow, maxillary and labial palpi, antennae, tarsi and elytra dark brown to black. Upper bodyparts densely pubescent. Head small, distance between eyes 1.7x longer than eye diameter. Antennae long, filiform, reaching to basal third of elytra, antennomeres 3–10 decreasing in length towards apex, antennomere 11 rather longer than 10, oval. Terminal maxillary palpomere +10x +longer than penultimate palpomeres. Pronotum 1.8x wider than long, basal pronotal margin 1.6x longer than anterior margin. Elytra slender, widest medially, each elytron 4.5x longer than humeral width ( +Fig. 5 +). Elytral surface densely punctured, with 2–3 irregular longitudinal costae, sutural margins divergent in posterior third. Penultimate tergum provided with long projections reaching apex of terminal tergum ( +Fig. 14 +). Male genitalia robust, phallus almost as long as parameres, distal portion of parameres concave, strongly excavated ( +Fig. 51–52 +), parameral apices bicornuate, internal thorns of parameral apices placed subapically. Longitudinal plate of phallus oblique, basal angular projections of phallus stout and short, phallobase trapezoidal. Body length: +6.25 mm +, humeral width: +2.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5728843FF01AE61FBA2FB7F.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5728843FF01AE61FBA2FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3ac7ac8628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5728843FF01AE61FBA2FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes nepalensis +Wittmer, 1995 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +13 +, +22 +, +49–50 +) + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes nepalensis + +Wittmer, 1995 +:109 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male, „W +NEPAL +: Kali–Gandaki–Khola, Gasa–Kalopani, Mustang Distr., +2000–2500 m +, +20. vi. 1986 +, J. Probst leg.“ ( +LMBC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Related to + +L. montanus +Wittmer, 1995 + +from which it differs in body coloration with head, scutellum, and legs black, and male genitalia strongly sclerotized with parameres considerably longer than phallus. + + + + +Redescription. +Ventral body parts and pronotum yellow to orange, other bodyparts black, maxillary and labial palpi and legs rather lighter, more or less dark brown. Head small, distance between eyes 1.6x longer than eye diameter. Antennae filiform, reaching elytral humeri, antennomeres 3–10 decreasing in length towards apex, antennomere 11 oval. Terminal maxillary palpomere +13x +longer than penultimate palpomeres. Pronotum rather oblong, 1.6x wider than long, anterior angles rounded. Elytra slender, each elytron 4.3x longer than humeral width, lateral margins between basal and distal third parallel-sided ( +Fig. 4 +). Elytra densely punctured, with 2–3 slight longitudinal costae. Male genitalia robust, phallus as long as 3/4 of parameres, distal portion of parameres concave ( +Fig. 49–50 +), parameral apices bicornuate, internal thorns of parameral apices placed subapically, basal angular projections of phallus stout and short, phallobase trapezoidal. Body length: +5.75 mm +, humeral width: +2.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + +Remark. +Terminal and penultimate abdominal segments of the +paratype +missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738841FF01A841FE27FDF9.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738841FF01A841FE27FDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e574d054cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738841FF01A841FE27FDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes tsurui +Kawashima, 2007 + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +17 +, +26 +, +39–40 +, +57–58 +) + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes tsurui + +Kawashima, 2007 +:120 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +THAILAND +: Soppong, +1550 m +, +19.27N +, +98.20E +, +10.–13.V. 1993 +, Vít Kubáň leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +L. annandalei + +from which it differs in basal half of elytra yellow ( +Fig. 8 +). Closely related to + +L. lineatus + +from which it differs in body coloration showing longitudinal yellow stripe on each elytron and parameral apices approached ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body yellow, only antennomeres 2–11 and distal half of elytra, posterior half of elytra, 3/4 of suture and 4/5 of lateral elytral margins dark brown. Eyes small, distance between eyes +2x +longer than eye diameter. Terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres about +15x +longer than penultimate palpomeres. Antennae filiform, reaching to elytral humeri, antennomeres 3–11 decreasing in length towards apex. Pronotum 1.8x wider than long, posterior angles triangularly projected posteriad. Elytra widest over midlenght, each elytron +4x +longer than humeral width ( +Fig. 8 +). Terminal abdominal tergum minutely emarginate distally. Terminal and penultimate terga distinctly separated, proximal projection of penultimate tergum as long as penultimate tergum ( +Fig. 40 +). Phallus slightly shorter than parameres, parameres obliquely angular laterodistally ( +Fig. 57 +), parameral apices approached, with internal thorn subapically, base of phallus with two strong angular projections. Phallobase widely V-shaped. Body length: +5.5 mm +, humeral width: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738842FF01AB14FD21F9AC.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738842FF01AB14FD21F9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63521406fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738842FF01AB14FD21F9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes lineatus +(Pic, 1921) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +, +25 +, +37–38 +, +55–56 +) + + + + + +Eugeusis lineatus +Pic, 1921:11 + +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +of + +Eugeusis lineatus +Pic, 1921 + +, male, “ +India +, Shembaganur” ( +MNHP +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Closely related to + +L. tsurui +Kawashima, 2007 + +from which it differs in body coloration showing longitudinal yellow stripe on each elytron, broader aedeagus, and parameral apices widely separated ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body yellow, only antennae, scutellum, basal 2/3 of elytral suture and posterior 5/6 of lateral elytral margins dark brown (i.e. each elytron with longitudinal yellow stripe medially). Eyes small, hemispherical, distance between eyes +2x +longer than eye diameter. Terminal maxillary palpomere +10x +longer than penultimate palpomeres. Antennae filiform, reaching over elytral humeri, antennomeres 3–11 decreasing distally. Pronotum 1.8x wider than long, posterior angles triangularly projected posteriad. Elytra widest in basal third, elytral sutural margins divergent in posterior quarter, each elytron 2.8x longer than humeral width ( +Fig. 7 +). Terminal abdominal tergum emarginate distally. Terminal and penultimate terga separated by narrow opening, partly overlapping laterally, proximal projection of penultimate tergum as long as combined length of terminal and penultimate tergum ( +Fig.38 +). Phallus as long as 4/5 of parameres, parameres slightly angular laterodistally ( +Fig. 55 +), parameral apices broadly separated, internal thorn of parameral apex situated terminally, base of phallus with 2 strong angular projections. Body length: +6.25 mm +, humeral width: +2.4 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. South +India +. + + + + +Remark +. Labial palpi of the +holotype +missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738842FF01AF99FEF1FC96.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738842FF01AF99FEF1FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44394e56365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5738842FF01AF99FEF1FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes godawarensis +Bocakova + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +15 +, +24 +, +35–36 +, +53–54 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male, “ +NEPAL +C: Godawari, Ivo Jeniš, +11.–12. vi. 1992 +” ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Closely related to + +L. montanus + +from which it differs in having basal 1/10 of elytra yellow or light brown, and in male genitalia with phallus considerably longer than parameres, lateral margins of longitudinal plate of phallus circular, and basal angular projections of phallus long. Related also to + +L. nepalensis + +, but easily distinguishable by most bodyparts (except elytra) yellow. + + + + +Description. +Ventral bodyparts, head, pronotum, scutellum, basal 1/10 of elytra and legs yellow to light brown, maxillary and labial palpi, antennae, tarsi and elytra dark brown to black. Upper bodyparts densely pubescent. Head small, distance between eyes 1.7x longer than eye diameter. Antennae filiform, reaching to basal fifth of elytra, antennomeres 3–10 decreasing in length towards apex, antennomere 11 distally pointed, 1.7x longer than 10. Terminal maxillary palpomere +14x +longer than penultimate palpomeres. Pronotum 1.7x wider than long, basal pronotal margin 1.5x longer than anterior margin. Elytra slender, widest medially, each elytron +4x +longer than humeral width ( +Fig. 6 +). Elytral surface densely punctured, with 3 irregular longitudinal costae. Penultimate tergum provided with long projections reaching apex of terminal tergum ( +Fig. 36 +). Male genitalia short, phallus 1.2x longer than parameres, distal portion of parameres slightly concave ( +Fig. 53–54 +), rather bicornuate, each paramera with apical internal thorn. Longitudinal plate of phallus oblique, with lateral margins circular. Basal angular projections of phallus stout, long. Phallobase U-shaped, slightly trapezoidal. Body length: +5 mm +, humeral width: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is latinized from the locality, Godawari in +Nepal +, where the species was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5788849FF01AB53FE26F83A.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5788849FF01AB53FE26F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9f4809502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5788849FF01AB53FE26F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes bajhangensis +Bocakova + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +11 +, +20 +, +29–30 +, +45–46 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male, “ +NEPAL +P: Seti /D: Bajhang way, +19km +NE Chainpur, +N29o 39.44´ +, +E81o 20.54´ +A. Kopetz, +28. 6. 2009 +” ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Related to + +L. annandalei + +from which it differs in having elytra except humeral spots black and terminal tergum distally rounded. Species similar to + +L. montanus +Wittmer, 1995 + +with elytra entirely black, but differs in the shape of parameral apices, which are rounded in + +L. bajhangensis + +while depressed and provided with two distal thorns in + +L. montanus + +. + + + + +Description. +Body oval, sparsely pubescent. Head, pronotum and legs yellow, maxillary and labial palpi and tarsomeres infuscate. Antennae, scutellum, and elytra dark brown to black. Head small, distance between eyes about +2x +longer than eye diameter, Maxillary and labial palpi with terminal palpomeres leaflike, +9x +longer than penultimate palpomere. Antennae filiform, antennomeres 3–10 trapezoidal, diminishing in length, terminal palpomere oval, as long as 10. Pronotum transverse, 1.6x wider than long, anterior angles rounded ( +Fig. 20 +). Each elytron with 3–4 longitudinal costae, 3.8x longer than wide at humeri. Male terminal tergum distally rounded, lateral projection of penultimate tergum strongly projected distally, terminal and penultimate terga separated by triangular opening, proximal projection of penultimate tergum at least as long as penultimate tergum lateral projections ( +Fig. 29–30 +). Male genitalia with phallus as long as 4/5 of parameres, longitudinal plate of phallus laterally parallel-sided, inner margin of each paramera provided with distal thorn, parameral apices separated by quarter of paramera width, base of phallus with 2 strong angular projections, phallobase U-shaped. Body length: +5.6 mm +, humeral width: +2.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +W +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5788849FF01AF99FD25FB5B.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5788849FF01AF99FD25FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263f5f0f6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A5788849FF01AF99FD25FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes annandalei +Maulik, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +10 +, +19 +, +28 +, +43–44 +) + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes annandalei + +Maulik, 1921 +: 584 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Syntype +of + +Lamellipalpodes annandalei + +, +1 male +, “ +INDIA +: Bengal” ( +BMNH +). + + +Additional material. +NEPAL +: Gorkha, Dorandi Khola, +27. – 30.v.1992 +, leg. J. Moravec ( +NHMB +). +INDIA +, Kashmir: Jammu, +600m +, +1.vii.1980 +, W. Wittmer ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +L. lineatus +(Pic, 1921) + +, from which it differs in basal 1/5 of elytra light brown, the remainder dark brown, elytra medially slightly widened (while elytral margins in + +L. lineatus + +twice wider), posterior angles of pronotum acute, posterior pronotal margin 1.3x longer than anterior one, male genitalia robust, parameral apices rounded, distance between parameral apices as wide as a quarter of parameral width. + + + + +Redescription. +Body sometimes pubescent. Head, antennomeres 1–2, pronotum, basal 1/5 – ¼ of elytra, and legs yellow, sometimes whole antennae brown, posterior 4/5–3/4 of elytra dark brown. Distance between eyes almost twice longer than eye diameter. Terminal palpomeres of maxillary and labial palpi +8–10x +longer than penultimate palpomeres. Mandibles slightly arcuate, as long as eye diameter. Antennae filiform, reaching to elytral humeri, antennomeres distinctly separated, length of antennomeres 3–11 decreasing distally. Pronotum 1.6x wider than long, posterior angles triangular. Each elytron with 3–4 slightly developed costae, 3.2–3.5x longer than wide at humeri ( +Fig. 1 +, +19 +). Terminal abdominal tergum slightly emarginate distally, terminal and penultimate terga separated by circular to oval opening, proximal projection of penultimate tergum at least as long as penultimate tergum ( +Fig. 28 +). Phallus as long as 4/5 of parameres, parameral apices laterally rounded ( +Fig. 43–44 +), each paramera provided with single internal thorn, parameral apices separated by quarter of paramera width, base of phallus with 2 strong angular projections, phallobase U-shaped. Body length: 4.0– +6.25 mm +, humeral width: +2.1–2.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +(Bengal, Kashmir), +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A57B884AFF01AC89FB67F89D.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A57B884AFF01AC89FB67F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61644e2bc36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A57B884AFF01AC89FB67F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes +Maulik, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–60 +) + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes + +Maulik, 1921 +: 579 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Lamellipalpodes annandalei +Maulik, 1921 + +(by monotypy) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lamellipalpodes + +can be distinguished from other genera in the subfamily +Ototretinae +by the combination of the following characters: posterior pronotal angles with a circular pit near apex, terminal palpomeres of maxillary and labial palpi considerably elongate, leaflike, antennae more or less filiform, antennal branches absent, mandibles small considerably shorter than head width (in comparison to + +Lamellipalpus +Maulik, 1921 + +) and in male genitalia with parameral apices more or less rounded (never medially emarginate as in + +Lamellipalpus + +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body oval, densely pubescent. Head partly hidden by pronotum, eyes small, hemispherical, distance between eyes 1.6– +2 +x longer than eye diameter in lateral view. Antennae filliform ( +Figs 10–18 +). Mandibles small to medium-sized, slightly longer than width of labrum, strongly hooked. Terminal palpomeres of maxillary palpi oval, flattened, over +8–15x +longer than palpomere 3, terminal palpomeres of labial palpi enlarged. Mandibles slightly arcuate, as long as to1.5x longer than eye diameter. Pronotum transverse, almost 1.6– +2 +x wider than long ( +Figs 19–27 +), anterior margin arcuate, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles projected posteriad, with a circular pit near apex, posterior margin bisinuate, median portion of pronotum with longitudinal groove. Pronotum shining, finely punctured, sometimes setose. Scutellum triangular. Elytra irregularly punctured, widest medially, slightly tapering apex. Each elytron 2.8–4.5x longer than humeral width ( +Figs 1–9 +), bearing 3–4 sometimes inconspicuous costae. Terminal abdominal sternum with large proximal aperture, truncate proximally. Terminal and penultimate tergum fused, jointly trilobed, penultimate tergum with proximal projection, terminal tergum apically emarginate. Aedeagus with widely U-shaped, hemispherical phallobase, phallus with oblique to longitudinal plate in median portion ( +Figs 43–60 +), distal portion of phallus laterally compressed, base of phallus with 2 strong angular projections. Parameres as long as to slightly longer than phallus, convex laterally, parameral apices projected inward, apices approaching to sometimes in contact, bases of parameres separated by transverse process dorsally, phallus with furcate projection basally. Terminal abdominal sternum with large proximal aperture, terminal tergum apically emarginate, fused to penultimate tergum ( +Figs 28–42 +). Body length: +4–6.5 mm +, humeral width: 2.0– +2.5 mm +. Immature stages and females unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +China +(south Yunnan), northern +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/87/400787E8A57C8843FF01A9CCFE26FE4C.xml b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A57C8843FF01A9CCFE26FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8118e7ecfbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/87/400787E8A57C8843FF01A9CCFE26FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lamellipalpodes Maulik (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + + + +Author + +Gimmel, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Friedlova, Tereza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +409 +421 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.5 +ad23bfa9-6544-4ace-beb9-acfb0db93729 +1175-5326 +236634 +C476D540-99A6-429A-9230-B16B9CCA2BA5 + + + + + + + +Lamellipalpodes holzschuhi +Bocakova + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +12 +, +21 +, +31–32 +, +47–48 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male, “ +NEPAL +W: Kali G Khola, Tatopani, +1100–1400m +, +14.–17.vi.1986 +, Dhawalagiri, Myagdi D., C. Holzschuh.” ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Closely related to + +L. bajhangensis + + +sp. nov. + +from which it differs in whole elytra dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +) and male genitalia with phallus longer than parameres ( +Fig. 47–48 +). + + +Similar to + +L. montanus +Wittmer + +, but easily distinguishable by yellow maxillary and labial palpi, U-shaped phallobase and each of parameral apices provided with a single thorn. + + + + +FIGURES 43–60 +. Male genitalia of + +Lamellipalpodes + +species: 43–44, + +Lamellipalpodes annandalei + +; 45–46, + +L. bajhangensis +Bocakova + + +sp. nov. + +; 47–48, + +L. holzschuhi +Bocakova + + +sp. nov. + +; 49–50, + +L. nepalensis + +; 51–52, + +L. montanus + +; 53–54, + +L. godawarensis +Bocakova + + +sp. nov. + +; 55–56, + +L. lineatus + +; 57–58, + +L. tsurui + +; 59–60, + +L. yunnanensis +Bocakova + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body finely densely pubescent. Maxillary and labial palpi, pronotum and legs yellow, head and antennomeres 1–2 brown, antennomeres 3–11, scutellum, and elytra dark brown to black. Eyes large, distance between eyes 1.7x longer than eye diameter. Terminal palpomeres maxillary and labial palpi, 8.5x longer than penultimate palpomere. Antennae filiform, antennomeres 3–10 trapezoidal, slightly diminishing in length, terminal palpomere longer than 10. Pronotum transverse, 1.6x wider than long, anterior angles widely rounded ( +Fig. 21 +). Elytral costae covered with pubescence, hardly visible, each elytron 3.8x longer than wide at humeri. Male terminal tergum rather pentagonal, lateral projection of penultimate tergum short, terminal and penultimate terga separated by slender opening, proximal projection of penultimate tergum as long as lateral projections of penultimate tergum ( +Fig. 31–32 +). Distal margin of terminal sternum slightly emarginate. Male genitalia with phallus longer, or as long as parameres ( +Fig. 47–48 +), lateral margins of longitudinal plate of phallus convergent distally, inner margin of each paramera provided with distal thorn, parameral apices separated, base of phallus with 2 strong angular projections, phallobase U-shaped. Body length: +6.5 mm +, humeral width: +2.5 mm +. +Etymology. +Named in honor of the collector (C. Holzschuh, +Austria +). + + + + +Distribution. +W +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/B2/4007B2E6E5275021B877DA72F665FABC.xml b/data/40/07/B2/4007B2E6E5275021B877DA72F665FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a4b312695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/B2/4007B2E6E5275021B877DA72F665FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + + +Hyperaspis sericea +Fuersch +, 1972 + + + + +Distribution +Malawi + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/B9/4007B991C4B817245CAF28A7A80AA9F9.xml b/data/40/07/B9/4007B991C4B817245CAF28A7A80AA9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f71ae1ca2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/B9/4007B991C4B817245CAF28A7A80AA9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vespertilio +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Dentes + +erecti, acuti, approximati: primores 4 aequalcs. + + +Manus +palmatae, volitantes membrana corpus cingente. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/E4/4007E44F684A2FDC83F5DBD8623784F2.xml b/data/40/07/E4/4007E44F684A2FDC83F5DBD8623784F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91595bae90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/E4/4007E44F684A2FDC83F5DBD8623784F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + + +Hemisphaeroparia +digitifer + +sp. n. +Figs 11, 12, 28E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (MRAC 22751), Cameroon, Littoral Region, Nkam Division, Koukoe, forest, +04°08'N +, +010°10'E +, 28.IX.2017, leg. A.R. Nzoko Fiemapong and J.A. Yetchom Fonjo. + +Paratypes: 1 ♂ (SEM, MRAC 22752), 2 ♂♂ (with one gonopod retained in situ)(MRAC 22753), same locality, 28.IX.2017, leg. A.R. Nzoko Fiemapong and J.A. Yetchom Fonjo. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other species of the genus by the presence of a boletiform epicranial tubercle (♂), coupled with the gonopodal telopodites that are deeply sunken inside a large gonocoel and show three main branches (ab, mb, bb), all exposed in their distal parts and followed by no lobe, but instead with a conspicuous, setose, fully concealed finger (d) basally in apical part; seminal groove relatively long and straight, ending subapically on ab without any trace of a solenomere (Figure 12). + + +Name. +To emphasize the presence of a conspicuous, setose, fully concealed finger (d) on the gonopodal telopodite; noun in apposition. + + + +Description +. + +Length of holotype ca. 4 mm (♂), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.3 and 0.45 mm (♂), respectively. Length of paratypes ca. 5 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.45-0.6. Coloration in alcohol light yellow (Figure 28E). + +All other characters as in +H. zamakoe +sp. n., except as follows. + + +Body with 20 segments. Antennae long and strongly clavate, reaching back to segment 3 when stretched dorsally (♂). Tergal setae mainly short, each often ca. 1/6-1/7 as long as metatergum, bacilliform, or subclavate (Figure 11 +A-F +, L). A faint transverse sulcus often traceable between rows 1 and 2 of setae on some metaterga. Segment 2 with a prominent and apically complex spiracle on each side (Figure 11K). + +Legs rather long and slender, ca. 1.2-1.3 times as long as midbody height (♂). +Gonopods (Figure 12) with a deep gonocoel and complex, only little-exposed telopodites, the latter complex, showing subequally high ab and mb branches, the longest and most curved branch being bb. Apical part of telopodite with a conspicuous, long, and abundantly setose finger (d). Seminal groove long and straight, ending subapically on ab without any trace of a solenomere. + + +Figure 11. +Hemisphaeroparia digitifer +sp. n., SEM micrographs of ♂ paratype A, D, G anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively B, E, H midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F, I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively J midbody segment, caudal view K spiracle lateral to coxa 2 L midbody paratergum, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-J +), 0.02 mm (K, L). + + + + +Figure 12. +Hemisphaeroparia digitifer +sp. n., ♂ paratypes ASEM micrographs of both gonopods in situ, ventral view B, CSEM micrographs of left gonopod, ventral view D, E right gonopod, mesal view F left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.05 mm ( +A-C +), 0.1 mm ( +D-F +). Abbreviations: ab apical branch of telopodite, bb basal branch of telopodite, d setose finger, mb medial branch of telopodite. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/07/E5/4007E55BC43D714842188370450DF116.xml b/data/40/07/E5/4007E55BC43D714842188370450DF116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa72d2d01c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/07/E5/4007E55BC43D714842188370450DF116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A survey of five Pireneitega species (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +663 + + +45 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11356 +1313-2970-663-45 +940A0A63CA924007B2D69348112C8428 + + + + +Pireneitega liansui (Bao & Yin, 2004) +Figs 3, 4, 11 + + + + +Coelotes liansui +Bao & Yin, 2004: 455, figs 1-3 (♀). Holotype ♀ from Hunan, Daoxian County, +25°31'N +, +111°36'E +. Types lost (originally at College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University). + + +Pireneitega liansui +: Wang & +Jaeger +2007: 46 (transfer from +Coelotes +). + + +Paracoelotes liansui +: +Yin et al. 2012 +: 1020, fig. 528 +a-c +(♀). + + + +Material examined. + +3♀1♂, China: Hunan: Daoxian County: Dongzhou Village, +25°31'45"N +, +111°36'17"E +, 168 m, 5.XI.2016, H. Yang. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male can be distinguished from all other +Pireneitega +species except +P. involuta +( +Wang et al., 1990 +), by having a narrow embolus base and a long cymbial furrow, more than half the length of the cymbium. From +P. involuta +it can be distinguished by the bifurcate tip of the patellar apophysis (vs a tapering tip in +P. involuta +) (Fig. 3; +Wang et al. 1990 +: figs 13-15, 18-19). + + + +Figure 3. Palp of +Pireneitega liansui +, specimen from Diaoxian. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C. + + + + +Description. +Female (Fig. 4): Well described by Bao & Yin (2004: figs 1-3). + +Male: Total length 10.0. Carapace 5.0 long, 3.75 wide. Abdomen 5.0 long, 3.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.30, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.25. Leg measurements: I: 15.75 (4.50, 5.00, 4.00, 2.25); II: 14.45 (4.25, 4.50, 3.70, 20); III: 13.55 (4.00, 4.50, 3.30, 1.75); IV: 17.00 (5.00, 5.50, 4.50, 2.00). Carapace brown, the radial grooves distinct. Abdomen whitish, with green herringbone pattern. Palp as in Fig. 3: patellar apophysis long, about 1/2 length of tibia; tibia short, about four times shorter than cymbium; VTA long, subequal to the tibial length, without pointed tip, extending beyond the tibia; RTA short, about 1/8 length of VTA; width of conductor about 1/5 of loop diameter; embolus beginning at 6:30 +o'clock +position. + + + +Figure 4. +Pireneitega liansui +, specimens from Diaoxian. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for D, E. + + + +Spination +in male: + + + + +Distribution +. + +Known only from Hunan (Fig. 11). + + +Remarks. + +The male of +P. liansui +is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/08/48/40084857FF916229FF65AE3DFC84F9D4.xml b/data/40/08/48/40084857FF916229FF65AE3DFC84F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09dc69e5d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/08/48/40084857FF916229FF65AE3DFC84F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Philippine leafhopper genus Iposcopus Baker (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Mckamey, Stuart H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +1 + + +122 +128 + + + +journal article +32833 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.9 +e1cd1863-f16c-4eab-9553-5d6bd4abb899 +1175-5326 +809119 +5D025CA0-AF41-4496-AF74-0D92AEDF3196 + + + + + + + +Iposcopus breviceps +Baker, 1915 + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +) + + + + + + + + +Iposcopus breviceps + +Baker, 1915 +: 322 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Description. +Length (including wings): male +4.5–4.7 mm +, female +4.7 mm +. + + +Crown with pair of dark brown circular spots on either side of mid line and brown markings ( +Figs. 1 +A–B). Face generally brownish, frontoclypeus with several brown markings on lateral margin; anteclypeus brown in distal half ( +Fig. 1 +B). Pronotum irregularly marked with brown, anterior margin with pair of solid dark brown spots. Mesoscutellum with basal triangles dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +A). Female color similar to male ( +Figs. 1 +G–H). + + +Male valve basal margin not curved, apex convex medially ( +Fig. 3 +D). Subgenital plate slender, dorsal with short fine setae, ventral margin with several stout setae ( +Fig. 3 +A). Style apical half distinctly angled ( +Fig. 3 +G). Aedeagal shaft evenly curved dorsad, slender distally; gonopore near apex on ventral area ( +Figs. 3 +E–F). Female sternite VII caudal margin convex medially, with pair of triangular lateral projections ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1♀ +( +Holotype +): +Philippines +, +Butuan +, +Mindanao +, coll. +Baker +( +USNM +) + +; + +1♂ +( +Paratype +): +Philippines +, +Butuan +, +Mindanao +, coll. +Baker +( +USNM +) + +; + +3♂♂ +: +Philippines +, +Davao +, +Mindanao +, coll. +Baker +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from + +I +. +distanti + +in having the lora tan (not black), a different valve and style shape, and the aedeagal shaft in lateral view more slender apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/08/48/40084857FF91622AFF65AC8EFEE8FE99.xml b/data/40/08/48/40084857FF91622AFF65AC8EFEE8FE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318accc3828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/08/48/40084857FF91622AFF65AC8EFEE8FE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Philippine leafhopper genus Iposcopus Baker (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Mckamey, Stuart H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +1 + + +122 +128 + + + +journal article +32833 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.9 +e1cd1863-f16c-4eab-9553-5d6bd4abb899 +1175-5326 +809119 +5D025CA0-AF41-4496-AF74-0D92AEDF3196 + + + + + + + +Iposcopus distanti +Baker, 1915 + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + + +Iposcopus distanti + +Baker, 1915 +: 320 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Description. +Length (including wings): male +4.8–4.9 mm +, female +4.9–5.2 mm +. + + +Crown with pair of small dark brown spots on either side of mid line closing to eyes ( +Fig. 2 +A). Face brown; inner area of gena and lora and lateral margin of anteclypeus black; frontoclypeus with dark brown markings ( +Fig. 2 +B). Pronotum with brown markings on anterior half, posterior margin yellow. Mesoscutellum brown, with dark brown basal triangular markings; scutellum pale brown, apex darker brown ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + +Male valve posterior margin deeply concave, anterior margin weakly concave ( +Fig. 4 +C). Subgenital plate short, with fine and short setae on dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 4 +A). Style sublinear, apex broad, inner margin not smooth ( +Fig. + + +4G). Aedeagal shaft in lateral view weakly curved; dorsal apodeme broad in lateral view; gonopore subapically on ventral area ( +Figs. 4 +E–F). Female sternite VII caudal margin with pair of lateral triangular projections ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1♂ +( +Holotype +): +Philippines +, +Mindanao +, +Butuan +, coll. +Baker +( +USNM +) + +; + +1♂ +: same data as holotype ( +USNM +) + +; + +1♂ +: +Philippines +, +Mindanao +, +Ligan +, coll. +Baker +( +USNM +) + +; + +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +: +Philippines +, +Island +of +Basilan +, coll. +Baker +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/08/48/40084857FF946229FF65AF7FFD5CFB86.xml b/data/40/08/48/40084857FF946229FF65AF7FFD5CFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a7d0cf69ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/08/48/40084857FF946229FF65AF7FFD5CFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Philippine leafhopper genus Iposcopus Baker (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Qingquan + + + +Author + +Mckamey, Stuart H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +1 + + +122 +128 + + + +journal article +32833 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.9 +e1cd1863-f16c-4eab-9553-5d6bd4abb899 +1175-5326 +809119 +5D025CA0-AF41-4496-AF74-0D92AEDF3196 + + + + + + + +Iposcopus +Baker + + + + + + + + + +Iposcopus + +Baker, 1915 +: 320 + + +. Type species: + +Iposcopus distanti +Baker + +, by original designation. + + + +Body brown. Forewing transparent with hyaline spots subapically and near base of costal margin, with brown markings, apex brown ( +Figs. 1 +D, 2D). + + + + +Body robust. Head slightly wider than pronotum. Crown short. Head and pronotum shagreen. Face slightly wider than long; lateral frontal sutures straight, reaching ocelli; ocelli closer to eyes than to each other; frontoclypeus broad; anteclypeus base wider than apex, surpassing apex of gena; male anteclypeus broad; female anteclypeus less swollen, lateral margin slightly concave; lora narrow; rostrum short, not reaching hind coxae, tapered apically, lateral margin of gena convex ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2B). Pronotum with short lateral margins, elevated and convex. Combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum longer than pronotum and crown combined. Forewing with 4 apical and 2 subapical cells; appendix broad, extending to middle of third apical cell; clavus with 2 veins ( +Fig. 5 +A). Hind wing with venation complete ( +Fig. 5 +B). Fore femur with AD and PD setae very short and irregularly arranged except apical macrosetae; AV and PV with several fine setae, irregularly arranged. Fore tibia rounded on dorsal surface, with stout AV and PV setae on apical half, and fine setae on basal half. Hind femur with setal formula 2+1. Hind tibia moderately flattened on dorsal surface, with 12–14 PD setae, 7–8 AD setae situated on strong bases, 8 AV setae. Metathoracic first tarsomere with 2 platellar setae apically. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer broadened, apex with inner process on ventral margin ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4A). Segment X wide, anal collar developed ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4A). Subgenital plate shorter than pygofer, with several fine setae on dorsal margin. Style broad. Connective T-shaped, with medial longitudinal keel ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4D). Aedeagus J-shaped, shaft elongate and slender, with pair of slender processes on lateral margin subapically; dorsal apodeme developed; gonopore near apex on ventral surface ( +Figs. 3 +E–F, 4E–F). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Iposcopus breviceps + +A, head and thorax of male, dorsal view; B, face of male; C, habitus of male, dorsal view; D, habitus of male, lateral view; E, habitus of female, dorsal view; F, habitus of female, lateral view; G, head and thorax of female, dorsal view; H, face of female; I, female genitalia, ventral view; J, first valvulae; K, second valvulae; L, apex of first valvulae; M, apex of second valvulae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Iposcopus distanti + +A, head and thorax of male, dorsal view; B, face of male; C, habitus of male, dorsal view; D, habitus of male, lateral view; E, habitus of female, dorsal view; F, habitus of female, lateral view; G, head and thorax of female, dorsal view; H, face of female; I, female genitalia, ventral view; J, first valvulae; K, second valvulae; L, apex of first valvulae; M, apex of second valvulae. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Iposcopus breviceps + +A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, connective, ventral view; C, connective, lateral view; D, valve; E, aedeagus, ventral view; F, aedeagus, lateral view; G, left style, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Iposcopus distanti + +A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, connective, ventral view; C, valve; D, connective, lateral view; E, aedeagus, ventral view; F, aedeagus, lateral view; G, left style, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Iposcopus distanti + +A, male forewing; B, male hind wing. + + + +Female genitalia. Seventh sternite wider than long, caudal margin with pair of triangular projections, emarginate between them ( + +Figs. +1 + +I, +2I +). First valvulae curved dorsally, apex attenuate ( +Figs. 1 +J, 1L, 2J, 2L), Second valvulae slender, distinctly curved dorsally, dorsal margin convex distally ( +Figs. 1 +K, 1M, 2K, 2M). + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Iposcopus + +differs from other +Idiocerinae +by the broad frontoclypeus; the anteclypeus base wider than the apex; the narrow lora; and the male pygofer ventral margin with an inner process on anterior margin. + + + + +Remarks. + +Iposcopus + +is similar to + +Kuchingella +Wei & Webb (in + +Wei +et al. +, 2010 + +) + +in having the forewing appendix bordering 3 apical cells, a similarly shaped of hind wing and female second valvulae, but differs from the latter in having the forewing with 2 subapical cells, frontoclypeus broad and narrow lora, rostrum not reaching hind coxae and apex tapered. This genus superficially resembles + +Philipposcopus +Maldonado-Capriles (1972) + +in having the frontoclypeus and base of anteclypeus broad, lora narrow, and forewing with 2 subapical cells, but differs from + +Philipposcopus + +in having the male anteclypeus not constricted, rostrum short, forewing with veins indistinct on basal half, pygofer anal collar developed, and the aedeagus preatrium undeveloped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/08/77/400877F210AE873406C409BA15F036D2.xml b/data/40/08/77/400877F210AE873406C409BA15F036D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f359eb858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/08/77/400877F210AE873406C409BA15F036D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trichophorum cespitosum +subsp. +germanicum +(Palla) Hegi + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +T. cespitosum + +, aber oberste Blattscheide mit +2-3 mm +tiefem Einschnitt. Basale Blattscheiden matt. +Aehre +5-10 mm +lang, 8-20 +bluetig +. Perigonborsten an der Spitze +papilloes +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Deutsche Haarbinse +Nom +francais +: +Trichophore d'Allemagne + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF19A29FF34B4B4FED3CC75.xml b/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF19A29FF34B4B4FED3CC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fce3e85853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF19A29FF34B4B4FED3CC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Three new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Thiago +0000-0002-0288-7181 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & thiago _ f. s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0288 - 7181 +thiago_f.s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Augusto +0000-0002-8263-9806 +Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Unidade II, 79804 - 970, Caixa Postal 364, Dourados, MS, Brazil. & augustogiaretta @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8263 - 9806 +augustogiaretta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sobral, Marcos +0000-0001-7584-3318 +Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, Fábricas, 36301 - 160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil. & m. sobral @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7584 - 3318 +m.sobral@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Marcelo Da Costa +0000-0003-2949-0173 +Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR- 465, Km 7, 23890 - 000, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil. & souza. mc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2949 - 0173 +souza.mc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga +0000-0002-6124-1970 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & jmabraga @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6124 - 1970 +jmabraga@jbrj.gov.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +552 + + +1 + + +51 +62 + + + +journal article +78964 +10.11646/phytotaxa.552.1.4 +daf616d5-7317-44f8-817e-138287840804 +1179-3163 +6673195 + + + + + +2. + +Eugenia longimitra +Sobral, M.C.Souza & J.M.A.Braga + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Mangaratiba +, + + +Reserva Ecológica de Rio das Pedras +(RPPN-IBAMA), +Alto da Cabiuna, trilha para a Toca da Aranha +, [ +22°59’20”S +, +44°06’15”W +], ca. +340 m +.s.m., + +11 January 1999 + +, + +J.M.A. Braga +, +M.G. Bovini +& +C.M. Mynssen +5125 + +( +holotype +RB00745117 + +!; isotype HUFSJ!). + + + + +Figures 3 +, +4 +and +7 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Morphologically similar to + +Eugenia neoriedeliana +M.C.Souza & Giaretta + +(in + +Giaretta +et al. +2018: 285 + +) that also has calyptrate flowers, but differs by the racemiform inflorescences (vs. fasciculiform in + +E. neoriedeliana + +), and flower buds fusiform (vs. obovoid or ellipsoid) and completely fused (vs. partially fused with four vestigial lobes at the apex). + + + + +Description +:—Tree to +7 m +tall, diameter unknown. Stem with slightly exfoliating bark. Young shoots and leaves not seen; cataphylls not seen, probably early deciduous. Young twigs applanate and longitudinally sulcate, glabrescent or puberulent, then the trichomes brownish, asymmetrical, dibrachiate, ca. +0.2 mm +, when mature terete or semi-cylindric, brownish to greyish, glabrous; internodes 22–55 × +1–1.5 mm +. Mature leaves with petioles 5–7 × +0.8–1 mm +, glabrous or very scarcely puberulent, finely sulcate adaxially; blades 9–12 × +2.9–4.6 cm +, 2.8–3.4 times longer than wide, elliptic or narrow-elliptic, base cuneate, apex acuminate by ca. +10 mm +, chartaceous, the surface irregularly undulate, markedly discolorous, dull light brown adaxially and dull green abaxially, the adaxial side glabrous, the abaxial side very scarcely puberulent, trichomes dibrachiate, ca. +0.2 mm +; glandular dots ca. 30/mm², smaller than +0.05 mm +in diameter, visible only in the abaxial surface, darker than the surface; midvein finely sulcate adaxially, raised and darker than the surface abaxially; lateral veins 12–16 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles 45–70º, weakly raised and moderately visible on both sides; marginal veins two, the innermost +3–3.5 mm +, the outermost about +1 mm +from the slightly revolute margin. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, auxotelic, with up to six flowers, the main axis often not extending and so acquiring a racemiform arrangement, in this case the axis 2–3 × +1 mm +, or sometimes the main axis extending prolifically and recovering vegetative growth, with trichomes as the twigs, in this case one main axis per axil; bracts ca. 2 × +1 mm +, elliptic, concave, deciduous at anthesis; pedicels 10–15 × +1–1.1 mm +, applanate, wider at the point of insertion with the flowers; bracteoles 0.8–1.7 × +1–1.6 mm +, wide-ovate, glabrous, sometimes connate at the very base, persisting after anthesis. Flower buds 8–10 × +3–3.6 mm +, fusiform, uniformly covered by densely appressed brown dibrachiate trichomes ca. +0.2 mm +, the calyx completely fused in a very markedly rostrate apiculum, +3–4 mm +; often opening through a calyptra at anthesis, or sometimes tearing longitudinally in two irregular halves, simulating two large calyx lobes ca. 3 × +2 mm +, glabrous adaxially; petals ca. 3.5 × +3 mm +, three in the flower examined, ovate, somewhat unequal between them, glabrous in both surfaces; staminal ring up to +2 mm +in diameter, rounded, flattened, glabrous; stamens erect in bud, ca. 100 (scars counted), filaments +3–3.5 mm +, the anthers elliptic, 0.3–0.4 × 0.2, with one or two apical glands; calyx tube +0.5–1 mm +, with trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +around the base of the style; style ca. +8 mm +, glabrous, the stigma slightly capitate, minutely papillose; ovary with two internally glabrous locules, each with 4–7 ovules. Fruits not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype of + +Eugenia longimitra + +(image provided by and reproduced with the consent of the RB herbarium). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Morphology of + +Eugenia longimitra + +. (A) Flowers emerging from an auxotelic axis (arrowheads = young leaves). (B) Flower bud with a rostrate apiculum (arrowhead = bracteole). (C) Post anthetic flower and the calyptra which remains attached by a thin tissue. All images are from the holotype. + + + + + + +Paratype + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Mangaratiba +, +Reserva Rio das Pedras +( +RPPN +/ +IBAMA +), trilha para a + +Toca +da Aranha + +, ca. + + +260 m + +. + +s.m., + +24 November 1998 + +, + +J +. +M +. +A + + + +. + +Braga +& +M +. +G + +. + + +Bovini 5085 +( +RB00745088 +!) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet derives from the Latin ‘ +longa +’ (long), and the Greek ‘ +mitra +’ (cap, or calyptra), alluding to the length of the calyptra, proportionally longer in this species than in the congeneric ones. + + + + +Vernacular name +:—The species is regionally known as ‘ameixa-do-mato’ (i.e., ‘wild plum’). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology +:—Presently known from only +two specimens +collected in coastal rainforests at +260–340 m +elevation in the municipality of Mangaratiba, in the Southwest portion of the southeastern Brazilian state of +Rio de Janeiro +( +Figure 7 +); flowers were collected in January and November. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status +:—Data Deficient (DD) considering that only two collections from a single locality are known, and no additional information is available. However, there are some evidences that this species is likely to be threatened at some level. The collection locality and its surroundings are well sampled botanically (see + +Werneck +et al. +2011: 190 + +), but after two decades the species has not been collected again as no further collections were found in herbaria. Despite its occurrence inside a protected area (Cunhambebe State Park), hunting and palm heart extraction are historical threats to its habitat ( + +Medeiros +et al. +2004 + +). Thus, we recommend the species to be reassessed if further data are available in the future. + + + + +Affinities +:— + +Eugenia longimitra + +is morphologically related to + +E. brevistyla + +, with which it is compared in the diagnosis. It also resembles + +Eugenia prasina +O. +Berg (1857 + +–1859: 225) in its vegetative features, with blades superficially resembling those of this species. However, + +Eugenia longimitra + +has the midvein adaxially impressed (vs. raised or rarely plane in + +E. prasina + +), and calyx lobes fused in bud, opening through a calyptra or sometimes by irregular longitudinal tearing in two halves (vs. calyx lobes free in bud, opening through four regular lobes). + + +The dibrachiate trichomes and ovate bracteoles ( +Figure 4B +) of + +Eugenia longimitra + +may resemble species of + +Myrceugenia +O. +Berg (1855 + +–1856: 5) with calyptrate flowers, + +M. gertii +Landrum (1984: 163) + +and + +M. ovalifolia +(O.Berg) +Landrum (1984: 163 + +; basionym: + +Mitranthes ovalifolia +O. +Berg, 1857 + +–1859: 356), the former with a rostrate calyptra. However, the calyptrate condition in these species appears along with inflorescences in solitary or superposed peduncles ( +Landrum 1984 +), a very recurrent inflorescence pattern in + +Myrceugenia + +, whereas + +Eugenia longimitra + +has inflorescences with main axis that often does not extend and display a racemiform arrangement with up to six lateral flowers. Alternatively, the main axis recovers the vegetative growth beyond the flowering region (auxotelic growth, +Briggs & Johnson 1979: 241 +) and the flower/fruit become basal in the branch, while the internodes elongate ( +Figure 4A +), a common feature in + +Eugenia + +. Furthermore, + +Eugenia longimitra + +has 2-locular ovaries in contrast to the 4-locular ovaries found in these species of + +Myrceugenia + +, and the number of ovules per locule is lower in + +Eugenia longimitra + +(4– 7) compared to that of + +M. gertii + +(8–11) and + +M. ovalifolia + +(11–16, sometimes 20). Dibrachiate trichomes and calyptrate flowers can also be found in + +Myrcia +De Candolle (1827: 401) + +, but this genus has consistently two ovules at each locule in the ovary (see + +Lucas +et al. +2018 + +). Additional evidence supporting the positioning of + +Eugenia longimitra + +are the straight stamens in the flower buds in contrast to the semi-curved stamens of + +Myrceugenia + +and the curved stamens of + +Myrcia + +(see + +Vasconcelos +et al. +2015 + +). + + +According to the sectional classification proposed by + +Mazine +et al. +(2018) + +, the fused calyx of + +Eugenia longimitra + +fits the morphological circumscription of +E. +sect. +Schizocalomyrtus +( +Kausel 1967: 367 +) +Mattos (2005: 3) +—for a taxonomic revision of this section see + +Giaretta +et al. +(2021) + +. However, fused calyx has emerged independently several times in + +Eugenia + +and it was suggested that calyx features should be combined with other characters to support a reliable phylogenetic placement ( + +Giaretta +et al. +2019a + +, b). Apparently, the fused calyx of + +E. longimitra + +fits the homosepalous pattern (bud with calyx fused forming a homogeneous tissue without evidence of seams where the tearing may take place), the most common pattern in + +Eugenia + +with fused calyx ( + +Giaretta +et al. +2019b + +). Vegetatively, + +Eugenia longimitra + +lacks well-marked veins and has undulate leaf margin, which does not fit the circumscription of +E. +sect. +Schizocalomyrtus +. Regarding reproductive characters, the auxotelic inflorescences of + +E. longimitra + +are not often found in this section. Therefore, the infrageneric positioning of this species should be confirmed through a molecular phylogeny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF39A2CFF34B229FB6ECB49.xml b/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF39A2CFF34B229FB6ECB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b692ea9a21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF39A2CFF34B229FB6ECB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Three new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Thiago +0000-0002-0288-7181 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & thiago _ f. s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0288 - 7181 +thiago_f.s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Augusto +0000-0002-8263-9806 +Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Unidade II, 79804 - 970, Caixa Postal 364, Dourados, MS, Brazil. & augustogiaretta @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8263 - 9806 +augustogiaretta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sobral, Marcos +0000-0001-7584-3318 +Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, Fábricas, 36301 - 160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil. & m. sobral @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7584 - 3318 +m.sobral@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Marcelo Da Costa +0000-0003-2949-0173 +Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR- 465, Km 7, 23890 - 000, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil. & souza. mc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2949 - 0173 +souza.mc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga +0000-0002-6124-1970 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & jmabraga @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6124 - 1970 +jmabraga@jbrj.gov.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +552 + + +1 + + +51 +62 + + + +journal article +78964 +10.11646/phytotaxa.552.1.4 +daf616d5-7317-44f8-817e-138287840804 +1179-3163 +6673195 + + + + +1. + +Eugenia cabofriana +T.Fern., Sobral & J.M.A.Braga + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Arraial do Cabo +, +Ilha de Cabo Frio +, +Vertente +N, +Mata de Encosta +, + +22 November 2001 + +, fl., + +C. Farney +, +M.O. Souza +& +J.C. Gomes +4417 + +( +holotype +RB00451836 +!; isotypes MBML00031556!, RBR00044692!, HUFSJ! [no barcode]) + +. + + +Figures 1 +, +2 +and +7 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Morphologically similar to + +Eugenia prasina +O. +Berg (1857 + +–1859: 225; for recent descriptions see +Sobral 2011 +, +Valdemarin +2018 and + +Mazine +et al. +2020 + +), differing by the tomentose young shoots (vs. glabrous to puberulent in + +E. prasina + +), blades with acumen 3–5% of the blade’s length (vs. acumen 10–15% of the blade’s length) and pedicels to +1.5–4 mm +long, pilose at least when flowers are in bud (vs. +6–26 mm +long, always glabrous). + + + + +Description +:—Tree to +10 m +tall and +16 cm +diameter at breast height. Stem morphology unknown. Young shoots and leaves tomentose, the trichomes light brown or grey, ca. +0.2 mm +, glabrescent; cataphylls (3)6–10 × +1–1.8 mm +, narrow elliptic to lanceolate, puberulent.Young twigs slightly applanate, pilose as the young shoots, glabrescent, finely longitudinally striate when mature, drying grey; internodes 10–25 × +1–3 mm +. Mature leaves with petioles 9–16 × +1–1.3 mm +, glabrous, sulcate adaxially; blades 65–101 × +27–43 mm +, 2–2.5 times longer than wide, elliptic, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate in +2.5–5 mm +, chartaceous, discolorous, adaxially shining dark olive-green or brown, abaxially dull light brown, glabrous or with very scattered trichomes persisting especially abaxially; glandular dots 20–30/mm², of distinct sizes, the larger ones to +0.1 mm +in diameter, visible only in the abaxial surface; midvein adaxially sulcate at least along the proximal half of the blade, becoming finely impressed or plane towards the apex, abaxially raised and lighter than the surface; lateral veins 12–16 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles about 60°, finely raised on both surfaces, more evidently abaxially; secondary lateral veins and higher order venation evident on both surfaces; intramarginal vein +1.5–2 mm +from the margin, the margin itself slightly revolute and with a brownish girdle to +0.2 mm +wide. Inflorescences axillary, fasciculiform, with 1–4 flowers, the main axis to 2 × +2 mm +or absent, with rufescent trichomes to +0.1 mm +; bracts ca. 1 × +1.5 mm +, glabrous, hemispheric, deciduous at anthesis; pedicels 1.5–4 × +1 mm +, semi-cylindric, densely covered by an arachnoid indumentum, the trichomes to +0.1 mm +; bracteoles 2–2.5 × +2.5 mm +, triangular, apex acuminate, both surfaces glabrous and margins with scattered cilia to +0.1 mm +, free from each other, persisting at anthesis. Flower buds 6–8 × +5–7 mm +, obpyriform, the ovary pilose as the pedicels, contrasting with the sepals, these four, glabrous, widely ovate to hemispheric, in two unequal pairs, the outer ones to 3 × +4 mm +, the inner ones 4–6 × +4–7 mm +, drying dark brown, densely glandular, the margin with a yellowish girdle +0.3–0.5 mm +wide, with cilia ca. +0.1 mm +; petals ca. 8 × +5 mm +, four, glabrous, elliptic, apex rounded; staminal ring ca. +4 mm +in diameter, glabrous, stamens and style not measured at early stages of development in the flower buds; calyx tube absent; ovary with two internally glabrous locules, 6–7 ovules per locule. Fruits not seen. + + + + +Etymology +—The specific epithet refers to the place where the +type +was collected at the Cabo Frio Center of Plant Diversity (see +Araújo 1997 +). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology +:—Presently known from a single collection from an island near the coast of Arraial do Cabo, a municipality in the southeastern Brazilian state of +Rio de Janeiro +( +Figure 7 +). The island is covered with semideciduous forest. Flower buds were collected in late November. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status +:—Data Deficient (DD) considering that only a single collection is known from the locality, and no additional information is available. The Cabo Frio Island is part of the Cabo Frio Center of Plant Diversity, a region with high level of plant endemism that is also the +type +locality of several recently described plant species (see e.g., +Araújo 1997 +, + +Tatagiba +et al. +2004 + +, +Vianna Filho & Alves 2010 +, + +Faria +et al. +2015 + +). Thus, it is well possible that + +E. cabofriana + +might be endemic from this region. The Cabo Frio Island is under the control of the Brazilian navy, but touristic activities are still allowed and represent the main current threat to the habitat. A reassessment is highly desirable if further data are available in the future. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Eugenia cabofriana + +(image provided by and reproduced with the consent of the RB herbarium). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphology of + +Eugenia cabofriana + +. +A. +Young shoot. +B. +Detail of the indumentum on a young leaf. +C. +Detail of an inflorescence. All from the holotype. + + + + +Affinities +:—Beyond the diagnosis, + +Eugenia cabofriana + +can also be further compared with + +E. angelyana +Mattos (1989: 2) + +from southern +Brazil +, from which it differs by the size of its blades 65–101 × +27–43 mm +(vs. blades 35–55 × +12–30 mm +in + +E. angelyana + +), flowers with bracteoles persisting at anthesis (vs. deciduous before anthesis), ovary longitudinally smooth (vs. longitudinally costate) and sepals in two unequal pairs, the outer ones ca. 3 × +4 mm +, the inner ones 4–6 × +4–7 mm +(vs. sepals of the same size, ca. 6 × +3 mm +). It shares morphological similarities with + +Eugenia ochracea +Valdemarin & Mazine + +(in + +Valdemarin +et al. +2019 + +), differing by the tomentose indumentum (vs. floccose in + +E. ochracea + +), flower buds obpyriform with up to +7 mm +in diameter (vs. globose, +7.5–9 mm +in diameter), bracteoles triangular (vs. lanceolate to linear), and ovaries with 6–7 ovules per locule (vs. 16–22). + + +Considering the inflorescence morphology, + +Eugenia cabofriana + +may be assigned to +E. +sect. +Umbellatae +O. +Berg (1855 +–1856: 204), according the sectional classification proposed by + +Mazine +et al. +(2016: 231) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF49A26FF34B373FF06CB9D.xml b/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF49A26FF34B373FF06CB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6d4730fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF49A26FF34B373FF06CB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Three new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Thiago +0000-0002-0288-7181 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & thiago _ f. s @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0288 - 7181 +thiago_f.s@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Augusto +0000-0002-8263-9806 +Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Unidade II, 79804 - 970, Caixa Postal 364, Dourados, MS, Brazil. & augustogiaretta @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8263 - 9806 +augustogiaretta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sobral, Marcos +0000-0001-7584-3318 +Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, Fábricas, 36301 - 160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil. & m. sobral @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7584 - 3318 +m.sobral@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Souza, Marcelo Da Costa +0000-0003-2949-0173 +Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR- 465, Km 7, 23890 - 000, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil. & souza. mc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2949 - 0173 +souza.mc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga +0000-0002-6124-1970 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & jmabraga @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6124 - 1970 +jmabraga@jbrj.gov.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +552 + + +1 + + +51 +62 + + + +journal article +78964 +10.11646/phytotaxa.552.1.4 +daf616d5-7317-44f8-817e-138287840804 +1179-3163 +6673195 + + + + + +3. + +Eugenia pachypoda +T.Fern. & Sobral + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: + +10 km + +na estrada de +Cachoeiro + +de Itapemirim para +Alegre +, [ +20°47’36.3”S +41°20’40.7”W +], mais ou menos 90 ms.m., + +26 April 1972 + +, + +D. Sucre +& +T. + +Soderstrom 9006 +( +holotype +RB00265900 +!; isotype RBR) + +. + + + + +Figures 5 +, +6 +and +7 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Morphologically similar to + +Eugenia mestrealvarensis +Valdemarin & Mazine + +(in + +Valdemarin +et al. +2020: 204 + +), differing by absent or up to +2 mm +long petioles that, when present are corky and transversely wrinkled (vs. petioles +2.6–4 mm +long and smooth in + +E. mestrealvarensis + +), pedicels corky and detaching as thin, longitudinal plates, puberulent, with no conspicuous glands (vs. smooth, pubescent, with conspicuous glands), stamen filaments +6–8 mm +long (vs. +2–3 mm +long), style +8–9 mm +long (vs. ca. +3 mm +long), and ovary with 7–8 ovules per locule (vs. 12–14). + + + + +Description +:—Shrubs to +3 m +, diameter unknown. Stem irregularly fissured, greyish, not exfoliating. Young shoots and leaves not seen. Young twigs applanate, glabrous, lustrous, exfoliating, when mature terete to semiterete, greyish; internodes 15–40 × +1.8–3 mm +. Mature leaves sessile or subsessile, petioles when present up to 2 × +1.5–2 mm +, glabrous, corky and transversely wrinkled; blades 5.3–11 × +2.6–5.2 cm +, 1.8–2 times longer than wide, coriaceous, glabrous, concolorous or slightly discolorous, in this case abaxially lighter; elliptic or ovate, base obtuse or cordiform, apex acute; glandular dots 10–20/mm², to +0.1 mm +in diameter, visible on both surfaces, a little more so abaxially, darker than the surface; midvein biconvex adaxially, raised and concolorous abaxially; lateral veins 10–18 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles 70–80°, raised and visible on both sides; marginal veins two, the innermost +2–4.5 mm +, the outermost +0.8–1 mm +from the revolute margin, the margin itself with a yellowish or brown girdle +0.2–0.3 mm +wide. Inflorescences cauliflorous, fasciculate, the axis ca. 4 × +1.5 mm +, with 2–8 flowers, puberulent, trichomes simple, white, ca. +0.1 mm +; bracts not seen; pedicels 2–9 × +1 mm +, corky and detaching as thin, longitudinal plates, puberulent, with no conspicuous glands, trichomes simple, white or brown, ca. +0.1 mm +; bracteoles ca. 1 × +1–1.2 mm +, triangular or ovate, puberulent, with cilia +0.1–0.2 mm +, glabrescent, persisting after anthesis. Flower buds ca. 6 × +5–6 mm +, globose or obovate, the ovary densely covered with an arachnoid indumentum, trichomes simple, whitish or brown, +0.1–0.2 mm +, markedly contrasting with the glabrous or very scarcely puberulent calyx lobes, these free; calyx lobes four, erect, in two slightly unequal pairs, the outer one rounded, 1.5–2 × +3 mm +, the inner one ovate, 2–2.5 × +3 mm +, visibly covered with glands ca. +0.1 mm +in diameter, darker than the surface; petals four, elliptic or rounded, ca. 7 × +6–7 mm +, slightly convex and sometimes visibly glandular; staminal ring to +3 mm +in diameter, rounded, flattened, glabrous; stamens about 100 (scars counted), filaments +6–8 mm +, the anthers oblong, 1.3–2 × +0.2–0.4 mm +, with one apical gland; style +8–9 mm +, glabrous, the stigma punctiform, papillose; ovary with two internally glabrous locules, each with 7–8 ovules. Fruits not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Eugenia pachypoda + +(image provided by and reproduced with the consent of the RB herbarium). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Morphology of + +Eugenia pachypoda + +. Notice the flattened young branch, the corky and wrinkled petiole, and the cauliflorous inflorescence. Details: corky pedicel detaching in thin, longitudinal plates (above) and the ovary markedly more pilose than the calyx (below). All images from the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Map with the presently known occurrence points of the new taxa. Dark lines represent the limits between the Brazilian States. + + + + + + +Paratype + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: municipality of +Cachoeiro do Itapemirim +, + +12 May 1993 + +, + +R + + + +. + +Mello-Silva +& +J +. +R + +. + + + +Pirani +832 + +( +RB +!, +SPF +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet derives from the Greek ‘pachys’ = ‘thick’ and ‘pous’ = ‘foot’, an allusion to the thick pedicels found in this species. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology +:—Presently known from +two specimens +collected in forest ecosystems at about +90 m +elevation in the municipality of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, in the southern portion of the Southeastern Brazilian state of +Espírito Santo +( +Figure 7 +); flowers were collected in April and May. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status: +—Data Deficient (DD) due to the lack of accurate data on distribution. The estimated coordinates of the single record indicate that the species was possibly collected in an unprotected area composed by small, sparse forest fragments visible by satellite images taken in +August 2020 +( +ESRI 2022 +). Therefore, a reassessment is highly desirable if further data are available in the future. + + + + +Affinities +:—Beyond the diagnosis, this species can be further compared with + +Eugenia subglomerata +(Kuntze) +Sobral (2017: 243 + +; basionym: + +Myrtus subglomerata +Kuntze [1898: 92] + +), a species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest occurring from the state of +Espírito Santo +to +Santa Catarina +( + +Mazine +et al. +2020 + +). + +Eugenia pachypoda + +differs from this species by its leaves with petioles absent or up to +2 mm +long (vs. ≥ +4 mm +long in + +E. subglomerata + +), blades with obtuse or cordiform bases (vs. cuneate), flowers with pedicels +2–9 mm +long, corky, detaching as thin, longitudinal plates (vs. up to +4 mm +long, not corky, smooth), flower buds to +6 mm +long (vs. up to +3 mm +long), and calyx lobes +1.5–2.5 mm +long (vs. up to +1.5 mm +long). + + +Another Atlantic Forest species, + +Eugenia monosperma +Vellozo (1829: 209) + +, has often long, lanceolate leaves, quite different from + +E. pachypoda + +. However, a closer look reveals many shared features between these species, such as the cordate leaf bases, two marginal veins and cauliflorous inflorescences. + +Eugenia pachypoda + +differs essentially by its leaf blades concolorous or at most slightly discolorous (vs. markedly discolorous in + +E. monosperma + +), two times longer than wide (vs. 2.4–4 times longer than wide), pedicels corky and detaching as thin, longitudinal plates (vs. smooth), and less ovules per locule (up to 8 vs. 14–18). A morphological description of + +Eugenia monosperma + +can be found in +Valdemarin (2018: 54) +, who studied populations occurring in the Reserva Natural +Vale +, a protected area in the Brazilian state of +Espírito Santo +. + + +Considering the inflorescence morphology of + +Eugenia pachypoda + +, we suggest its sectional placement in +E. +sect. +Umbellatae +O. +Berg (1855 +–1856: 204), according to the sectional classification proposed by + +Mazine +et al. +(2016 + +, 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/08/C5/4008C57E964258381A2A30031DA41268.xml b/data/40/08/C5/4008C57E964258381A2A30031DA41268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8761af23923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/08/C5/4008C57E964258381A2A30031DA41268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828--957 +CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C +CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C + + + + +Chondromorpha Silvestri, 1897 + + + + +Chondromorpha +Type-species: +Chondromorpha severini +Silvestri, 1897 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/09/1D/40091D38DC22BC5BC1A734F053B684EC.xml b/data/40/09/1D/40091D38DC22BC5BC1A734F053B684EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94f1194e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/09/1D/40091D38DC22BC5BC1A734F053B684EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphex +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Os + +maxillis absque proboscide. + + +Alae +plano-incumbentes (nec plicatae), in omni sexu. + + +Aculeus +punctorius reconditus. + + +* +Abdomine petiolato: petiolo elongato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/09/41/40094134FFB9FFD6FF3A3AE3B9DCFE95.xml b/data/40/09/41/40094134FFB9FFD6FF3A3AE3B9DCFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc67cc28de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/09/41/40094134FFB9FFD6FF3A3AE3B9DCFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@ + + + +A new species of gecko from arid inland regions of eastern Australia (Diplodactylus; Diplodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Couper, Patrick J. + + + +Author + +Oliver, Paul M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4093 + + +4 + + +525 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4093.4.4 +449a3c63-4a10-46b4-bb85-aab6420f6a11 +1175-5326 +270976 +E82F1550-79EA-4E83-A65B-0F5D2E8C011D + + + + + + + +Diplodactylus ameyi + +sp. nov. + + + +Eastern Deserts Fat-tailed Gecko Figs: 2, 3, 4A, 5A, 6, 7 (top row) + + + +[ + +Diplodactylus + +] ‘ + +conspicillatus + +’ F (Oliver +et al +. 2009) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QM +J90778 +( +Fig. 2 +), +3.4km +NNE Noonbah homestead ( +24°04'51"S +, +143°11’54”E +) Queensland, +Australia +, frozen tissue sample at South Australian Museum ABTC113844, collected by Mark Hutchinson. + + + +Paratypes +. Queensland + +. SAMA R63336, Winton, ( +22°27'S +, +142°57'E +); QM +J92287 +, Winton ( +22°28'42"S +, +142°53'31"E +); AMS R +110564 +, Camp +14km +NE Scott’s Tank, +Diamantina Lakes +, NW of Windorah ( +23°45'S +, +141°40'E +); AMS R +110529 +, Scott’s Tank, +Diamantina Lakes +, NW of Windorah ( +23°58'S +, +141°32'E +); QM +J83467 +, Noonbah Station ( +24°07'S +, +143°11'E +); QM +J90774 +, Noonbah homestead, +3.4km +NNE ( +24°04'51"S +, +143° 11'54"E +); QM +J90170 +, Valetta Stn ( +24°15'21"S +, +143°05'57"E +); QM +J59978 +Jundah. ‘Noonbah Stn’ Rd to 'Waterloo Stn' in Bore Paddock ( +24°07'40"S +, +143°11'30"E +); QM +J56888 +, Waterloo site 1 ( +24°16' S +, +143°13'E +); AMS R 143856, Stonehenge area, within +10km +N to S of Stonehenge ( +24°22'S +, +143°19'E +); QM +J89191 +, Tyrone, approx +70km +NW of Charleville - +3km +S of old north Tyrone homestead ( +25°58'55"S +, +145°44'17"E +); QM +J35697 +, Ambathala, +1km +S Ra Tank ( +26°01' 30"S +, +145°04'30"E +); QM +J79909 +, Mariala ( +26°05'S +, +145°04'E +); QM +J74874 +, Mariala Nature Ref. ( +26°05'30"S +, +145°04'15"E +). + +New South +Wales + +. AMS R158426, Sturt NP, Silver City Hwy, Wittabrinna Ck. Crossing ( +29°22'38"S +, +142°02'08" E +); AMS R132996, AMS R132997, Wanaaring, +4km +W of Wanaaring at Turnoff to Wilcannia ( +29°42'S +, +144°07'E +); AMS R141988, Wanaaring ( +29°42'S +, +144°09'E +); AMS R165698, Nocoleche Nature Reserve, +11km +W of Wanaaring - Wilcannia Rd ( +29°52'08"S +, +144°00'34"E +); AMS R165659, AMS R165697, AMS R166837, Nocoleche Nature Reserve, +11km +West of Wanaaring - Wilcannia Road ( +29°52'08"S +, +144°00'34" E +); AMS R162733, AMS R165673, Lake Peery National Park ( +30°43'28"S +, +143°29'15"E +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Summary οf key meristic and mensural data fοr species in the + +Diplodactylus conspicillatus + +cοmplex οccurring in eastern Australia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +D. barraganae + + + +D. conspicillatus + + + +D. laevis + + + + +D. platyurus + +complex + + + + +D. ameyi + +sp. nov + +. +
+SVL +AG (% SVL) +41.6 ± 6.8 (25.1‾49.5, n = 17) 49.9 ± 3.854.4 ± 4.04 (47.1‾62.7, n = 32) 50.4 ± 3.354.9 ± 4.7 (42.4‾64.9, n = 30) 51.8 ± 2.847.4 ± 3.9 (40.6‾55.6, n=25) 48.7 ± 3.453.2 ± 4.3 (46.0‾60.2, n=22) 48.9 ± 3.4
(45.1‾55.8, n = 17)(45.7‾57.4, n = 32)(46.0‾57.3, n = 30)(42.3‾56.4, n=25)(42.2‾55.9, n=22)
+Forelimb (% SVL) +32.8 ± 1.630.7 ± 1.729.52 ± 2.332.2 ± 2.032.5 ± 2.5
(29.8‾35.0, n = 17)(27.7‾34.0, n = 32)(25.1‾33.9, n = 30)(28.8‾35.3, n=25)(28.3‾37.1, n=22)
+Hindlimb (% SVL) +HW (% HL) +36.0 ± 1.6 (33.0‾38.8, n = 17) 81.1 ± 6.033.5 ± 2.2 (28.7‾37.3, n = 32) 80.9 ± 5.232.2 ± 2.5 (27.8‾39.0, n = 30) 90.9 ± 6.535.4 ± 2.1 (30.6‾39.4, n=25) 81.2 ± 4.835.7 ± 2.6 (31.1‾40.8, n=22) 83.8 ± 4.5
(73.1‾92.9, n = 17)(68.5-91.6, n = 32)(79.4‾98.7, n = 29)(73.3‾92.9, n=25)(76.9‾92.3, n=22)
+HD (% HL) +47.7 ± 4.350.2 ± 3.554.0 ± 4.646 ± 4.448.9 ± 3.2
(40.1‾53.4, n = 17)(43.6-55.5, n = 32)(47.8‾64.0, n = 30)(36.0‾54.4, n=25)(44.8‾57.0, n=22)
+Snout (% HL) +46.5 ± 2.546.6 ± 1.746.0 ± 1.6.044.8 ± 2.145.4 ± 1.5
(42.7‾53.4, n = 17(42.8‾52.0, n = 32)(42.7‾49.7, n = 30)(42.3‾47.1, n=25)(42.5‾48.6, n=22)
+EE (% HL) +27.0 ± 1.628.6 ± 1.829.6 ± 2.826.9 ± 1.628.2 ± 2.4
(24.8‾30.4, n = 17)(25.4‾31.5, n = 32)(24.2‾ 34.6, n = 30)(25.0‾32.8, n=25)(24.0‾32.1, n=22)
+Scales contacting posterior of rostral +Scales contacting posterior of mental +Supralabials +5.1 ± 0.4 (5‾6, n = 17) 11.1 ± 1.1 (10‾14, n = 17) 17.6 ± 1.45.2 ± 0.5 (5‾7, n = 32) 11.2 ± 1.0 (9‾13, n = 32) 15.6 ± 2.25.1 ± 0.3 (5‾6, n = 30) 12.1 ± 1.5 (10‾15, n = 30 15.6 ± 2.27.9 ± 1.4 (5‾10, n=25) 10 ± 1.1 (8‾12, n=25) 15.5 ± 1.510.5 ± 1.3 (8‾13, n=22) 12.1 ± 1.3 (10‾15, n=22) 15.0 ± 2.0
(15‾19, n = 17)(12‾20, n = 32)(12‾20, n = 32)(13‾19, n=25)(11‾18, n=22)
+
+ + +……continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 1. +(+οntinued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +D. barraganae + + + +D. conspicillatus + + + +D. laevis + + + +D. platyurus + +complex + + + +D. ameyi + +sp. nov + +. +
+Infralabials +16.2 ± 1.014.9 ± 2.315.7 ± 2.216.1 ± 1.615.1 ± 1.9
(13‾18, n = 17)(10‾19, n = 32)(11‾20, n = 30)(13‾20, n=25)(12‾19,, n=22)
+Subdigital lamellae *th finger +10.9 ± 1.411.1 ± 0.911.5 ± 1.010.8 ± 1.211.0 ± 1.0
(8‾14, n = 17(10‾13, n = 32)(10‾13, n = 29)(9‾13, n=25)(9‾13, n=22)
+Subdigital lamellae *th toe +12.2 ± 1.412.7 ± 1.213.6 ± 1.111.8 ± 1.211.7 ± 1.19
(10‾15, n = 17)(11‾16, n = 32)(11‾16, n = 29(9‾15. n=25)(9‾14, n=22)
+Tail (% SVL) +36.7 ± 2.639.6 ± 2.845.7 ± 2.534.6 ± 3.337.8 ± 0 3.0
(30.1‾43.3, n = 14)(32.3-44.3, n = 28)(36.7‾52.3, n = 26)(28.4‾41.1, n=19)(33.2‾44.7, n=15)
+Tail +idth (% Tail length) +54.6 ± 6.646.7 ± 4.144.9 ± 5.761.1 ± 8.061.1 ± 7.9
(46.8‾63.8, n = 14)(39.7‾56.4, n = 28)(34.4‾58.5, n = 26)(46.3‾74.1, n=19)(48.0‾78.8, n=15)
+Scale ro+s on tail +34.9 ± 2.432.7 ± 2.543.0 ± 2.525.1 ± 3.826.2 ± 2.1
(31‾39, n = 14)(28‾39, n = 28)(37‾50, n = 28)(20‾34, n=19)(23‾32, n=15)
+Scale ro+s across tail +13.9 ± 1.412.7 ± 0.914.2 ± 1.312.8 ± 1.114.4 ± 1.3
(12‾16, n = 14)(12‾15, n = 28)(12‾19, n = 28)(11‾15, n=19)(13‾18, n=15)
+Canthal stripe bold, clearl­ defined +,es,es,es­ο­ο
+1 +st supralabial large (contacting nasal) +,es,es,es­ο­ο
+Tail shape +Spade/likeSpade/likeAttenuated tipSpade/likeSpade/like
+Tail scales in clear transverse ro+s +,es,es,esΥesΥes
+. +id dorsal scales enlarged +­ο,es,esΥesΥes
+Scales on nape enlarged +­ο­ο,es­ο­ο
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Diplodactylus platyurus + +(BMNH 1946.8.11.38) showing steeply angular snout profile. Torrens Creek, Queensland (image: Hal Cogger). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +(QM +J90778 +), 3.4km NNE from Noonbah homestead, Queensland (24°04'51"S, 143°11'54"E) (image: Peter Waddington). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +First supralabial not enlarged and widely separated from ventral edge of nasal (N) in + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +, QM +J90778 +(image: Peter Waddington). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal view of snout. (A) Bluntly-rounded (‘U’-shaped) with inflated, broader appearance and lacking a welldefined canthus rostralis— + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, QM +J90778 +); (B) Sharply-pointed (‘V’-shaped) with relatively narrow bridge and a prominent canthus rostralis— + +D. platyurus + +, QM +J47527 +(images: Peter Waddington). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Snout profiles: (A) + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +, showing slightly curved dorsal edge; AMS R162733 - Lake Peery National Park (30°43'28"S, 143°29'15"E). (B) + +D. platyurus + +QM +J47527 +- topotypic specimen from 12km NNE of Torrens Ck (20°39'S, 145°05'E) with steeply sloping dorsal profile. (C) + +D. platyurus + +QM +J63337 +- Porcupine Gorge National Park (~75km from type locality; 20°23'S, 144°26'E) with steeply sloping dorsal profile. (images: Peter Waddington). + + + +Species-group diagnosis. +A member of the + +Diplodactylus conspicillatus + +group as defined by the following combination of characters: most supralabials small and granular, at most only one enlarged anterior (first) supralabial; terminal lamellae on fingers at most only slightly wider than digit; prominent enlarged subdigital lamellae absent; tail short, as wide or wider than body, depressed with heterogeneous scalation, and bearing large plate-like scales and/or conical tubercules arranged in transverse rows; and dorsal colouration extremely variable, but lacking large well defined bands or blotches. + + +Specific diagnosis. +A large member of the + +D. conspicillatus + +group (max SVL = ~ +60 mm +) in which the first supralabial is small and does not contact the ventral edge of nasal scale ( +Fig. 3 +). Snout broad and ‘U’-shaped snout (dorsal view, +Fig. 4 +A), convex along its dorsal edge and lacking a well-defined canthus rostralis ( +Fig. 5 +A). The canthal stripe is absent or poorly defined ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +4 +A, 5A, 6 & 7 - top row). + + +Description. +SVL mm 46.0–60.2 (n = 22, mean = 53.2, SD = 4.3). Proportions as % SVL: AG 42.2–55.9 (n = 22, mean = 48.9, SD = 3.4); T 33.2–44.7 (n = 15, mean = 37.8, SD = 3.0). +Head: +broad and deep but not strongly differentiated from neck; snout longer than diameter of eye, broad and blunt (U-shaped when viewed from above; +Fig. 4 +A), with a conspicuous bulbous swelling anterior to the eyes (resulting in a poorly defined canthus rostralis), and gently convex along dorsal edge in lateral profile ( +Fig 5 +A). HW 76.9–92.3% HL (n = 22, mean = 83.8, SD = 4.5); HD 44.8–57.0% HL (n = 22, mean = 48.9, SD = 3.2); S 42.5–48.6% HL (n = 22, mean = 45.4, SD = 1.15); EE 24.0–32.1% HL (n = 22, mean = 28.2, SD = 2.4); covered in small granular scales; rostral shield large and lacking a medial groove, hexagonal with 8–13 scales contacting posterior edge (n = 22, mean = 10.5, SD = 1.3); mental shield hemispherical; 10–15 scales contacting posterior edge (n = 22, mean = 12.1, SD = 1.3); supralabial scales 11–18 (n = 22, mean = 15.0, SD = 2.0), the first not enlarged and subequal with the rest of the supralabial row which are not differentiated from the adjacent loreal scales ( +Fig. 3 +); infralabial scales 12–19 (n = 22, mean = 15.1, SD = 1.9), small and barely differentiated from adjacent chin scales; eye large, pupil vertical with crenulated margin; ear small, round to horizontally elliptic. +Neck: +broad with small granular scales on dorsal surface that are only slightly larger than the adjacent scales on the lateral surfaces. +Trunk: +moderate and somewhat stout; scales of dorsum plate-like and markedly larger than the granules on flanks; scales granular on ventral surface but increase in size on pectoral region; precloacal pores absent; a small cluster of postcloacal tubercles present in both sexes but larger and more prominent in males. +Limbs: +moderate; forelimb 28.3–37.1 % SVL (n = 22, mean = 32.5, SD = 2.5); hindlimb 31.1–40.8 % SVL (n = 22, mean = 35.5, SD = 2.6); digits moderate with no or only slight distal expansion; subdigital scales granular with a small pair of apical lamellae; 9–13 scales beneath fourth finger (n = 22, mean = 11, SD = 1.0); 9– 14 scales beneath fourth toe (n = 22, mean = 11.7, SD = 1.19). +Original tail: +short 33– 45% SVL, width 48.0–78.8% of tail length (n = 15, mean = 61.1, SD = 7.9); spade-like and bluntly pointed (lacking an acute attenuated tip); dorsal scales each with a short blunt to sharp medial tubercle, arranged in clear transverse series which are usually more or less uniform in size (but may include rows of smaller scales); 23–32 (n = 15, mean = 26.2, SD = 2.1) medial scale rows on tail in longitudinal series from fracture plane (1st autotomy septum) to tip; 13–18 (n = 15, mean = 14.4, SD = 1.3) rows of scales across original tail (large row at maximum width); ventral scales considerably smaller than dorsal scales, flat and not arranged in regular rows. +Regrown tail: +rounded distally, scales not arranged in clear transverse rows. + + + +Pattern (in spirit, +Fig. 2 +, +7 +- top row). + +Variable. Most specimens tan to medium-dark brown with heavy, pale spotting on the flanks. Dorsum with an overlay of fine dark reticulations and pale spotting (usually smaller than those on flanks). The vertebral zone has reduced pigmentation and is marked by a series of pale blotches (~5–6 between the pectoral and pelvic girdles) which in some specimens are narrowly broken and slightly misaligned across the vertebral line. Head, as for dorsal ground colour with scattered dark flecks or blotches. Canthal stripe absent or weak without sharply defined edges and not contrasting strongly with other facial markings. Limbs with fine reticulations, inner digit of forelimb with reduced pigmentation. Ventral surfaces off-white, immaculate. Original tail as for trunk but usually with broader, dark markings that form a coarse reticulated pattern. + + + +Measurements and scale counts of +holotype +(in mm). + +QM +J90778 +♀ ( +Fig. 2 +), SVL = 60.2, MBW = 14.1, MBD = 7.6, AG = 28.3, L1 = 17.3, L2 = 20.0, HL = 11.0, HD = 5.7, HW = 9.1, S = 5.1, EE = 3.3, TL = 23.3, TW = 14.4, scales contacting posterior edge of rostral = 11, scales contacting posterior edge of mental = 10, lamellae beneath 4th finger = 10, scales beneath 4th toe (basal junction to tip) = 12, medial scale rows on tail from fracture plane (1st autotomy septum) to tip = 26, rows of scales across original tail = 14, supralabials = 16, infralabials = 15. + + + +Etymology. +Named for Dr Andrew Amey for his contributions to documenting Australia’s herpetofauna and promoting access to the Queensland Museum’s reptile and amphibian collections. + + +Comparisons. + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +Diplodactylus barraganae +Couper, Oliver & Pepper + +(in Oliver +et. al. +, 2014), + +Diplodactylus bilybara +Couper, Pepper & Oliver + +(in Oliver +et. al. +, 2014), + +D. conspicillatus +Lucas & Frost (1897) + +, + +Diplodactylus custos +Couper, Oliver & Pepper + +(in Oliver +et. al. +, 2014), + +Diplodactylus hillii +Longman (1915) + +and + +Diplodactylus laevis +Sternfield (1924) + +in possessing a small first supralabial that is not differentiated from the rest of the supralabial row ( +vs. +enlarged and contacting ventral edge of nasal scale) and in lacking a well-defined canthal stripe ( +vs. +canthal stripe well-defined). It further differs from + +D. bilybara + +, + +D. custos + +and + +D. laevis + +in lacking an acute attenuated extension at the tip of the original tail. + + + + + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all known populations of + +D. platyurus + +(which may be composite, containing at least two additional candidate taxa - lineages G & H in Oliver +et al. +, 2014) in having a broad Ushaped snout (dorsal view) which is convex along its dorsal edge and lacks a well-defined canthus rostralis ( +Figs 2 +, +4 +A, 5A, 6, 7 top row). All` +D. platyurus’ +populations have finely tapered (V-shaped) snouts with a prominent canthus rostralis, suggesting significant differences in the underlying skull morphology ( +Figs 1 +, +4 +B, 5B & C, 7 middle and bottom rows). + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +tends to have more scales contacting the posterior edge of the rostral shield (8–13, 10.5 ± 1.3 +vs. +5–10, 7.9 ± +1.4 in +` +D. platyurus’ +). + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +also obtains a greater SVL (max SVL = ~ +60 mm +vs. +< +56 mm +in` +D. platyurus’ +) ( +Figure 7 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. (A) + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +in life (unvouchered). From Myendetta Station (26°35'13.96"S, 146°00'12.28"E) via Charleville, Queensland (image: Steve K. Wilson). (B) + +D. ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +in life. From Lochern National Park. Queensland (24°14'13.92"S, 143°19'32.88"E) (image: Angus Emmott). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Plate showing proportional differences between + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +and` +D. platyurus’ +from across its range. +Top row: + +D. ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +(L-R) AMS R158426, AMS R165698, AM R165697, AMS R162733, QM +J90778 +; AMS R110529. +Middle row: + +D. platyurus + +(heavy-bodied, deep-headed form): QM +J80633 +; QM +J63337 +; QM +J44369 +; QM +J71803 +; QM +J45804 +; QM +J81306 +. +Bottom row: + +D. platyurus + +lineages G & H: AMS R143911; AMS R143907; R143905; AMS R143909; AMS R143914; QM +J92286 +; SAMA R63337. + + + + + +Distribution and vegetation associations ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +). + + +Diplodactylus ameyi + + +sp. nov. + +occurs widely across the eastern edge of the Eromanga Basin, from Winton in the north to the north-western edge of New South +Wales +. The distribution of museum specimens suggests a geographic hiatus between northern and southern samples ( +Fig. 8 +) but further fieldwork is required to establish if this is simply an artefact of sampling. + + +This species occurs widely through arid woodland habitats on a range of sand and clay-based substrates throughout its range (typical habitat at one collection site is illustrated in +Fig. 9 +). The following habitat notes are associated with specimens in the Queensland Museum collection: QM +J83467 +‘Red sandy soils + +Acacia cambagei + +associations’; QM +J59978 +‘Open flat, few low bushes. Red sandy soils’ and QM +J74874 +, QM +J89191 +and QM +J90170 +were found in association with Mulga woodlands ( + +Acacia aneura + +). + + +Dietary note. +The stomach of QM +J90778 +(the +holotype +, collected +1 May 2010 +) was examined to determine prey species. Its contents comprised ~ 85% worker termites and 15% ants belonging to the genus + +Iridomyrmex + +( +Formicidae +: +Dolichoderinae +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/09/87/400987A0FF807417FDD8FC6EFD00F9FF.xml b/data/40/09/87/400987A0FF807417FDD8FC6EFD00F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f555227a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/09/87/400987A0FF807417FDD8FC6EFD00F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A new species of Hyalella from Brazil (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae), with redescriptions of three other species in the genus + + + +Author + +González, Exequiel R. + + + +Author + +Watling, Les + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +37 + + +17 + + +2045 +2076 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930210133237 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930210133237 +1464-5262 +5263100 + + + + + + +Hyalella pseudoazteca + +n. sp. + + +(figures 17–22) + + + + + + +Hyalella azteca: +Pereira, 1983: 21–30 + + +, figures 1–3, not synonymy, not + +H. azteca +(Saussure) + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male +6.3 mm +( ++ +slides mount), +Museu Nacional +/UFRJ, +Brazil +, MNRJ 7611 + +. + +Paratypes +, +one male +and +one female +( ++ +slide mount), +Museu Nacional +/UFRJ, +Brazil +, MNRJ 15585 + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Reserva Ecologica de Taim +, +Rio Grande do Sul State +, +Brazil + +(32 +° +27 + +S, 52 +° +38 + +W). + + +Material examined +. Reserva Ecologica de Taim, +Rio Grande do Sul State +, +Brazil +. + + +Diagnosis +. Body with dorsal flanges on peraeonite 7 and pleonites 1 and 2. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Antenna 2 half the body length. Mandible incisor toothed. Maxilla 1 palp minute, reaching less than half of the distance between base of palp and tip of setae on outer plate; inner plate slender, with two strong and pappose apical setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with one strong pappose seta on inner margin. Gnathopod 1 propodus length less than twice maximum width (quadrangular), hammer-shaped, inner face with one to three pappose setae, setose scales on disto-posterior and disto-anterior border. Gnathopod 2 propodus ovate, palm shorter than posterior margin, slope oblique, anterior edge with a small process. Peraeopods 3 and 4 merus and carpus posterior margin with three hind marginal clusters of short setae; propodus posterior margin with five to eight groups of setae. Uropod 3 peduncle with two strong distal setae; outer ramus same length as peduncle, basal width twice or less tip of ramus. Telson as wide as long, apically pointed, with two closely spaced, long simple setae, symmetrically distributed, no additional apical setae present. Sternal gills on peraeonites 3–7. + + + +F. 17. + +Hyalella pseudoazteca + +n. sp. +, male, 6.3 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + + +Female +. Gnathopod 1 smaller, and different shape to gnathopod 2. Gnathopod 2 different from male gnathopod +2 in +shape and smaller, propodus length two to three times maximum width, normally subchelate, palm slightly reverse oblique. + + +Description of male +. Size +6.3 mm +. Body with dorsal flanges on peraeonite 7 and pleonites 1 and 2 (figure 17; figure 18 E). Epimeral plates 1–3 acuminate (figure 18 E). Coxae 1–4 subequal in size and shape, slightly overlapping. Acumination in coxae absent. Coxa 1 same as coxae 2 and 3. Coxa 3 narrower than 4. Coxa 4 deeper than wide, excavated posteriorly. Coxa 5 posterior lobe deeper than anterior lobe. Coxa 6 anterior lobe small. + +Head smaller than first two thoracic segments, typically gammaridean, rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, large, oval, located behind insertion of antenna 1. +Antenna 1 less than half of body length, shorter than antenna 2, longer than peduncle of antenna 2; peduncle longer than head, article 1 longer than article 2, article 3 shorter than article 1, and as long as article 2; flagellum with 10 articles, longer than peduncle, basal article not elongated; aesthetascs on flagellum, from article 5 distally (figure 19 A1). +Antenna 2 half of body length; peduncle slender, longer than head, article 4 shorter than article 5, setal groups on articles 4 and 5 scarce; flagellum with eight to nine articles, longer than article 5, basal article slightly elongated (figure 19 A2). +Basic amphipodan mandible (in the sense of Watling, 1993); incisor toothed; left lacinia mobilis with five teeth; setae row on left mandible with three main setae plus accessory setae; right mandible with two main setae plus accessory setae; molar large, cylindrical, triturative, accessory seta present. Labrum ventral margin slightly rounded to truncate. Lower lip outer lobes rounded without notches or excavations, mandibular projection of outer lobes round (figure 20 Ml, L, U). + + +F. 18. + +Hyalella pseudoazteca + +n. sp. +, male, 6.3 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Maxilla 1 palp uniarticulate, minute, less than half as long as the distance between base of palp and tip of setae on outer plate, distal setae absent; inner plate slender, smaller than outer plate, with two strong and pappose apical setae; outer plate with nine stout and serrate setae (figure 20 X1r). Maxilla 2 inner plate shorter, and subequal in width to outer plate, one strong pappose seta on inner margin, outer and inner plates with scarce setules (figure 20 X2r). + + +F. 19. + +Hyalella pseudoazteca + +n. sp. +, male, 6.3 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Maxilliped inner plates apically truncated, with one or two connate setae, pappose setae apically and medially; outer plates larger than inner plates, apically rounded, apical, medial and facial setae simple; palp longer than outer plate, with four articles; article 2 as wide as long, medial margin with long simple setae; article 3 outer distal face with few long simple setae, inner distal face with long plumose setae, inner distal margin with long setae, outer margin with one or two strong and long plumose setae; dactylus unguiform, subequal in length to third article, distal setae simple and shorter than nail, inner border with setae, distal nail present (figure 18 S). + + +F. 20. + +Hyalella pseudoazteca + +n. sp. +, male, 6.3 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Gnathopod 1 subchelate; carpus longer than wide, longer and wider than propodus, with weak posterior lobe, produced and forming a scoop-like structure, open to the medial side, inner face with one to three pappose setae, border pectinate and with several pappose setae; propodus length less than twice maximum width (quadrangular), hammer-shaped, with no setae on anterior border, inner face with one to three pappose setae, small triangular setae absent, setose scales on distoposterior and disto-anterior border, palm slope transverse, margin straight, posterior distal corner with robust setae; dactylus claw-like, with one to three endal setae, congruent with palm (figure 20 G1). + + +F. 21. + +Hyalella pseudoazteca + +n. sp. +, male, 6.3 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Gnathopod 2 subchelate; basis hind margin with one to three groups of setae; merus with fewer than seven setae on posterior margin, postero-distal margin concave, distal corner subacuminate; carpus posterior lobe elongated, produced between merus and propodus, border pectinate with several pappose setae; propodus ovate, disto-posterior and disto-anterior borders without setose scales, palm shorter than posterior margin, slope oblique, margin irregular, with few strong short setae, few long setae, and several medium-sized setae, anterior edge of palm with a small process, posterior distal corner with strong setae, and with cup for dactyl; dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm, with a few endal setae (figure 18 G2). + + +F. 22. + +Hyalella pseudoazteca + +n. sp. +, female ‘f ’, 4.6 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Peraeopods 3–7 simple. Peraeopods 3 and 4 merus and carpus posterior margin with three hind marginal clusters of short setae; propodus posterior margin with five to eight groups of setae; dactylus half length of propodus. Peraeopods 5–7 all similar in structure and slightly longer successively; dactylus less than half length of propodus. Peraeopod 5 subequal to peraeopod 4, basis posterior lobe deeper than wide, smaller than posterior lobe of peraeopod 7, merus with two posterior marginal setae, proximal setae smaller than more distal. Peraeopod 6 same length as peraeopod 4, basis posterior lobe deeper than wide, similar to posterior lobe of peraeopod 5, and smaller than posterior lobe of peraeopod 7. Peraeopod 7 subequal to peraeopod 6, basis posterior lobe wider than deep (figure 21 P3, P4, P5; figure 19 P6, P7). +Pleopods not modified; peduncle slender; longest ramus longer than peduncle. + +Uropod 1 longer than uropod 2; peduncle longer than rami; rami subequal; inner ramus with one dorsal seta, and five distal setae, only one seta longer, male without curved setae on inner side of the ramus; outer ramus with three dorsal and four distal setae; peduncle setae present (figure 21 +R +1). + + +Uropod 2 rami subequal; inner ramus with two dorsal and five distal setae; outer ramus with two dorsal and four distal setae; peduncle setae present (figure 18 +R +2). + + +Uropod 3 longer than urosomite 3, longer than peduncle of uropod 1, shorter than peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle quadrate, same width as ramus, with two strong distal and no marginal setae; inner ramus absent; outer ramus uniarticulate, as long as peduncle, proximally twice as wide or less than distally, with four simple apical slender setae, and one connate seta (figure 18 +R +3). + + +Telson as wide as long, entire, apically pointed, with two closely spaced, long simple setae, symmetrically distributed on the apical margin, no additional apical setae present (figure 20 +T +). + +Coxal gills sac-like, on peraeopods 2–6. Sternal gills tubular, on peraeonites 3–7. + +Characters of female that differ from male +. Size +4.6 mm +. Antenna 1 flagellum with seven articles. Antenna 2 similar in shape to male, flagellum with nine articles. Gnathopod 1 smaller, and different shape to gnathopod 2; similar to male gnathopod +1 in +size and shape. Gnathopod 2 different from male gnathopod +2 in +shape and smaller, propodus length two to three times maximum width, normally subchelate, palm slightly reverse oblique (figure 22 fG1, fG2). + + +Habitat +. Freshwater, epigean, littoral. + + +Remarks +. This new species was determined as + +H. azteca + +by +Pereira (1983) +, mainly for the supposed presence of dorsal carinae on peraeonite 7 and pleonites 1 and 2. The lack of an accurate description of + +H. azteca + +at the time of +Pereira’s (1983) +work made her mistakenly consider the flanges of the Brazilian species as the carinae of + +H. azteca + +. After examining part of the material that +Pereira (1983) +had on hand, and comparing it with the redescription of + +H. azteca +(Gonzalez and Watling, 2002) + +, it was clear that the Brazilian material corresponds to a new species. + +Hyalella pseudoazteca + +differs from + +H. azteca + +in the shape of the propodus of gnathopod +2 in +male and female, having two pappose setae on the palp of maxilla 1, one big seta on inner margin of inner plate of maxilla 2, and a large eye. + +H. azteca + +and its allied species have three setae on inner plate of maxilla 1 and two setae on the inner border of inner plate in maxilla 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/09/87/400987A0FF87741EFDF9FB90FD64FCDC.xml b/data/40/09/87/400987A0FF87741EFDF9FB90FD64FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb559fcce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/09/87/400987A0FF87741EFDF9FB90FD64FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A new species of Hyalella from Brazil (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae), with redescriptions of three other species in the genus + + + +Author + +González, Exequiel R. + + + +Author + +Watling, Les + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2003-09-30 + + +37 + + +17 + + +2045 +2076 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930210133237 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930210133237 +1464-5262 +5263100 + + + + + + +Hyalella warmingi +Stebbing, 1899 + + + +(figures 12–16) + + + + + +Hyalella warmingi +Stebbing, 1899: 406–407 + +, figure 32A; Stebbing, 1906: 580; Barnard and Barnard, 1983: 709; + +Pereira, 1983: 38–45 + +, figures 8–10. + + + + +Hyalella (Mesohyalella) warmingi: +Bousfield, 1996: 192 + +. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Copenhagen Museum, CRU-8614. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Lagoa Santa +, +Minas Gerais State +, +Brazil + +(19 +° +38 + +S, 43 +° +53 + +W). + + +Material examined +. Lagoa Santa, +Brazil +; Zoological Museum, Copenhagen. + + +Diagnosis +. Body surface smooth. Coxa 4 excavated posteriorly. Eyes pigmented. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Antenna 2 more than half of body length. Mandible incisor toothed. Maxilla 1 palp short, reaching less than half of the distance between base of palp and tip of setae on outer plate; inner plate slender, with two strong and pappose apical setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with one strong pappose seta on inner margin. Gnathopod 1 propodus twice as long as maximum width or longer (rectangular), hammer-shaped, inner face with 10 pappose setae, disto-posterior and disto-anterior borders without setose scales. Gnathopod 2 propodus rectangular, elongated, palm shorter than posterior margin, slope oblique, anterior corner with a wide truncated or rounded process. Peraeopods 3 and 4 merus and carpus posterior margin with four clusters of short setae; propodus posterior margin with two to four groups of setae. Uropod 3 peduncle with seven strong distal setae; outer ramus longer than peduncle, proximally twice as wide or less than distally. Telson longer than wide, apically pointed, with two widely spaced, long simple setae, asymmetrically distributed on the apical margin. Sternal gills on peraeonites 2–7. + + + +F. 12. + +Hyalella warmingi +Stebbing, 1899 + +, male, 8.2 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + + +Female +. Gnathopod 1 similar in size, but different in shape to gnathopod 2. Gnathopod 2 different from male gnathopod +2 in +shape and smaller, propodus less than twice as long as maximum width, normally subchelate, palm transverse. + + +Description of male +. Size +8.2 mm +. Body surface smooth (figure 12). Epimeral plates 1–3 acuminate (figure 13 E). Coxae 1–4 subequal in size and shape, slightly overlapping, acumination in coxae absent. Coxa 1 subequal to coxae 2 and 3. Coxa 3 narrower than coxa 4. Coxa 4 deeper than wide, excavated posteriorly. Coxa 5 posterior lobe deeper than anterior lobe. Coxa 6 anterior lobe small. + + + +F. 13. + +Hyalella warmingi +Stebbing, 1899 + +, male, 8.2 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Head smaller than first two thoracic segments, typically gammaridean, rostrum absent. Eyes pigmented, small, round, located between insertion of antennae 1 and 2. +Antenna 1 less than half of body length, shorter than antenna 2, longer than peduncle of antenna 2; peduncle same length as head, articles 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 3 the shortest; flagellum of 13 articles, longer than peduncle, basal article not elongated; aesthetascs on flagellum distally beginning at article 5 (figure 14 A1). +Antenna 2 more than half of body length; peduncle slender, longer than head, article 4 shorter than article 5, setal groups on article 4 scarce, setal groups on article 5 abundant; flagellum with 18 articles, longer than articles 1–5 together, basal article slightly elongated (figure 14 A2). + + +F. 14. + +Hyalella warmingi +Stebbing, 1899 + +, male, 8.2 mm. Female ‘f ’, 6.6 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Basic amphipodan mandible (in the sense of Watling, 1993); incisor toothed; left lacinia mobilis with four teeth; setae row on left mandible with three main setae plus accessory setae, right mandible with two main setae plus accessory setae; molar medium-sized, cylindrical, triturative, accessory seta present. Labrum ventral margin slightly rounded to truncate. Lower lip outer lobes rounded without notches or excavations, mandibular projection of outer lobes round (figure 13 Ml, U, L). + + +F. 15. + +Hyalella warmingi +Stebbing, 1899 + +, male, 8.2 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Maxilla 1 palp uniarticulate, short, reaching less than half of the distance between base of palp and tip of setae on outer plate, distal setae absent; inner plate slender, smaller than outer plate, with two strong and pappose apical setae; outer plate with nine stout and serrate setae (figure 13 X1r, X1l). Maxilla 2 inner plate subequal in length and more slender than outer plate, one strong pappose seta on inner margin, outer and inner plates with abundant setules (figure 13 X2r). + + +F. 16. + +Hyalella warmingi +Stebbing, 1899 + +, male, 8.2 mm. Symbols and scale as in figure 1. + + +Maxilliped inner plates apically truncated, with three connate setae, pappose setae apically and medially; outer plates larger than inner plates, apically truncated, apical, medial and facial setae simple; palp longer than outer plate, four articles; article 2 longer than wide, medial margin with long simple setae; article 3 outer distal face with few long simple setae, inner distal face with long plumose setae, inner distal margin with long setae, outer margin with one or two strong and long plumose setae; dactylus unguiform, shorter than third article, distal setae simple and shorter than nail, inner border with setae, distal nail present (figure 13 S). +Gnathopod 1 subchelate; carpus longer than wide, longer and wider than propodus, with strong and wide posterior lobe, produced and forming a scoop-like structure, open to the inside, inner face with four to seven pappose setae, border pectinate and with several pappose setae; propodus length twice or more maximum width (rectangular), hammer-shaped, with no setae on anterior border, inner face with 10 pappose setae, one to five small triangular setae, posterior and anterior distal borders without setose scales, palm with transverse slope, margin convex, posterior distal corner with robust setae; dactylus claw-like, with one to three endal setae, congruent with palm (figure 15 G1). +Gnathopod 2 subchelate; basis posterior margin with one to three groups of setae; merus with less than seven setae on posterior margin, posterior distal margin straight, distal corner pointed; carpus posterior lobe elongated, produced between merus and propodus, border pectinate with several pappose setae; propodus rectangular, elongated, posterior and anterior distal borders without setose scales, palm shorter than posterior margin, slope oblique, margin irregular, bearing several strong short setae, few long setae, and several medium-sized setae; anterior edge with a wide truncated or rounded process, posterior distal corner with strong setae, and with cup for dactyl; dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm, with a few endal setae (figure 15 G2). +Peraeopods 3–7 simple. Peraeopods 3 and 4 merus and carpus posterior margin with four marginal clusters of short setae; propodus posterior margin with two to four groups of setae; dactylus less than half of propodus length. Peraeopods 5–7 all similar in structure and slightly longer successively; dactylus less than half of propodus length. Peraeopod 5 subequal to peraeopod 4, basis posterior lobe deeper than long, smaller than posterior lobe of peraeopod 7, merus with two posterior marginal setae, proximal and distal setae subequal. Peraeopod 6 as long as peraeopod 4, basis posterior lobe deeper than long, similar to posterior lobe of peraeopod 5, and smaller than posterior lobe of peraeopod 7. Peraeopod 7 subequal to peraeopod 6, basis posterior lobe longer than deep (figure 16 P3, P4, P5, P6, P7). +Pleopods not modified; peduncle slender; longest ramus longer than peduncle. + +Uropod 1 longer than uropod 2; peduncle longer than rami; rami subequal; inner ramus with three dorsal and six distal setae, two of which being longer, male without curved setae on inner side of the ramus; outer ramus with four dorsal and four distal setae; peduncle setation present (figure 14 +R +1). + + +Uropod 2 rami subequal; inner ramus with three dorsal and five distal setae; outer ramus with three dorsal and four distal setae; peduncle setation present (figure 14 +R +2). + + +Uropod 3 longer than urosomite 3, shorter than peduncle of uropod 1, as long as peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle slender (rectangular), wider than ramus, with seven strong distal and one marginal seta; inner ramus absent; outer ramus uniarticulate, longer than peduncle, proximally twice as wide or less than distally, with five simple, apical slender setae, and one connate seta (figure 15 +R +3). + + +Telson longer than wide, entire, apically pointed, with two widely spaced, long simple setae, asymmetrically distributed on apical margin (figure 15 +T +). + +Coxal gills sac-like, on peraeopods 2–6. Sternal gills tubular, on peraeonites 2–7. + +Characters of female that differ from male +. Size +6.6 mm +. Antenna 1 flagellum with eight articles. Antenna 2 similar in shape to male, flagellum with 15 or more articles. Gnathopod 1 similar in size, but different in shape to gnathopod 2; similar to male gnathopod +1 in +size and shape. Gnathopod 2 different from male gnathopod +2 in +shape and smaller, propodus length less than twice maximum width, normally subchelate, palm transverse (figure 14 fG1, fG2). + + +Habitat +. Freshwater, epigean, littoral. + + +Distribution +. Lagoa Santa, +Minas Gerais State +; Gruta Mirasol, Mirasol, +Sao Paulo State +(20 +° +00 + +S, 49 +° +00 + +W). + + +Remarks +. + +Hyalella warmingi + +was considered to be morphologically very similar to + +H. meinerti +( +Pereira, 1983 +) + +. The original descriptions are not very detailed and could lead to some confusion. After examining the type material, several differences became evident. The eyes in + +H. warmingi + +are smaller than in + +H. meinerti + +; the gnathopods do not have the heavily setose scales on the articular margins from ischium to propodus; the shape of the propodus in gnathopod +2 in +male and female also differs; and the apical setae on the telson are much stronger in + +H. meinerti + +. Here we designate, from the +syntype +series, the figured material as the +lectotype +(male, +8.2 mm +) for this species. The material is deposited in the Zoologisk Museum in Copenhagen, +Denmark +. The +lectotype +consists of a vial with the body and 11 permanent slides with the appendages. The rest of the +syntype +series now become part of the +paralectotype +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/09/98/4009983E8087EB5659CFC0FBD070DB02.xml b/data/40/09/98/4009983E8087EB5659CFC0FBD070DB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7359f3abc9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/09/98/4009983E8087EB5659CFC0FBD070DB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Two new species of the stonefly genus Amphinemura (Insecta, Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from China + + + +Author + +Ji, Xiao-Yu + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhi-Jie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +404 + + +23 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7067 +1313-2970-404-23 +F18567660CEE4F38A285FEA7E0BF4F20 +F18567660CEE4F38A285FEA7E0BF4F20 + + + + +Amphinemura lingulata Du & Wang +sp. n. +Figs 7-12 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂ China, Shaanxi Province, Houzhenzi, Upriver of Hougou, 26 May 1995, leg. Du Yu-Zhou. Paratypes 6♂♂, Sichuan Province, Laohegou Natural Reserve, 1700m, 25 May 2012, leg. Ji Xiao-Yu, Tang Xiao-Tian; 2♂♂, Shaanxi Province, Qinling Mountain Range, Railway Station of Qinling, 15 May 1995, leg. Wang Min. + + +Adult habitus. +Head brown, antennae light brown, pronotum brown, with light rugosities. Legs brown. Wings subhyaline, light brown, veins brown. + + +Male. + +Forewing length 6.5-6.8 mm, hind wing 5.4-5.8 mm. Tergum 9 weakly sclerotized, bearing a row of long hairs at distal margin. Tergum 10 weakly sclerotized, with a large flat area below the epiproct, with few spines each side of the epiproct (Fig. 7). Hypoproct broad basally and tapering toward blunt rounded tip, vesicle slightly constricted +basally +, three times longer than wide (Fig. 8). Paraproct divided into 3 lobes; inner lobe weakly sclerotized, slender, with a short darkly sclerotized line medially; median lobe weakly sclerotized basally, bearing several long strong spines on the large membranous and strongly curved tip; outer lobe darkly sclerotized, slender, with 4 or 5 strong spines at the triangular tip (Fig. 10). Epiproct slender in the dorsal aspect; dorsal sclerite side mostly membranous, with a pair of sclerotized small triangular tongue-shaped projections encasing each side of the bifurcated tip (Fig. 11); lateral arms slender, darkly sclerotized, a pair of sclerotized lateral bands convergent apically (Fig. 9); ventral sclerite forming a median keel-shaped ridge, bearing many black spines ventrally (Fig. 12). + + + +Figures 7-12. +Amphinemura lingulata +male structures. 7 terminalia, dorsal aspect 8 terminalia, ventral aspect 9 terminalia, lateral aspect 10 paraproct (left) 11 epiproct, dorsal aspect 12 epiproct, ventral aspect. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The Latin +"lingulata" +refers to the pair of small triangular tongue-shaped projections encasing each side of the tip of epiproct. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is related to +Amphinemura didyma +Zhu & Yang (2002) in having the similar median and outer paraproct lobe. However, their epiprocts are markedly different. +Amphinemura lingulata +sp. n. is also similar to +Amphinemura zhoui +Li & Yang (2008b), +Amphinemura helanshana +Li, +Muranyi +& Yang (2013) and +Amphinemura tibetensis +Zhu & Yang (2003) in the epiproct with a pair of sclerotized small projections encasing each side of the tip, but their paraproct lobes are different obviously. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0A/02/400A02ACBAC58E6B10C26D3861B14E30.xml b/data/40/0A/02/400A02ACBAC58E6B10C26D3861B14E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deaeb670ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0A/02/400A02ACBAC58E6B10C26D3861B14E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Phidippus comatus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 + + + + +Phidippus comatus +Cokendolpher 1978 +c: 118; +Edwards 2004 +: 31, mf, desc. (figs C7, 29-35); +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 96; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 55; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 55; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 55 + + + +Distribution. +Burleson, El Paso, Jeff Davis + + +Locality. +Franklin Mountains + + +Time of activity. +Male (July); female (May) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +New Mexico, Las Vegas + + +Etymology. +Latin, hairy + + +Collection. +NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0A/14/400A14DBFB3061C75A91A7B32552721C.xml b/data/40/0A/14/400A14DBFB3061C75A91A7B32552721C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113070afd45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0A/14/400A14DBFB3061C75A91A7B32552721C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Ceriomicrodon Hull +Figs 59-60 + + + + +Ceriomicrodon +Hull, 1937a: 25. Type species: +Ceriomicrodon petiolatus +Hull, 1937: 25, by original designation. + + + +Description. +Body length: 11 mm. Very slender, wasp-like flies with long antennae and constricted abdomen. Face convex, somewhat produced on ventral half; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins clearly produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally somewhat widened. Eye bare; frontally with narrow, horizontal area of enlarged ommatidia at level of antenna. Eyes in male strongly convergent at level of frons. Antennal fossa about 1.5 times as wide as high. Antenna longer than height of head; basoflagellomere more than twice as long as scape; bare. Postpronotum bare. Anepisternum with shallow sulcus; pilose along posterior margin and sparsely anterodorsally, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron flat; bare. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen very slender, constricted at tergite 2. Tergite 2 longer than thorax, about as long as tergites 3-5 together. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, with dorsal process long and whip-like, ventral process very short; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge. + + +Diagnosis. +Postpronotum bare. Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded. Abdomen constricted. Tergite 2 longer than thorax. + + +Discussion. + +Ceriomicrodon +is treated as a subgenus of +Microdon +by +Thompson et al. (1976) +and +Cheng and Thompson (2008) +. However, it does not agree with the diagnosis of +Microdon +as used in the present paper, because of several characters (e.g. +postpronotum +bare, abdomen petiolate, phallus with dorsal process long and whip-like). In addition, the phylogenetic results of + +Reemer and +Stahls +(in press) + +indicate a relationship with e.g. +Pseudomicrodon +and +Rhopalosyrphus +. + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Described species: 1. Known from Central (Mato Grosso) and Northern Brazil (Roraima). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0A/63/400A63A380ED5D08854D4510AB787F23.xml b/data/40/0A/63/400A63A380ED5D08854D4510AB787F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a1f3670c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0A/63/400A63A380ED5D08854D4510AB787F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Recognition of the genus Thaumatophyllum Schott - formerly Philodendron subg. Meconostigma (Araceae) - based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Sakuragui, Cassia Monica +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil +cmsakura12@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Calazans, Luana Silva Braucks +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-3725 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Leticia Loss de +Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Educacao e Humanidades, Instituto de Aplicacao Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira, Rua Santa Alexandrina, 288, Rio Comprido, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20261 - 232, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Erica Barroso de +University of Zurich, Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Benko-Iseppon, Ana Maria +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociencias / Genetica, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, PE, CEP 50670 - 420, Brazil + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Santelmo +Instituto Tecnologico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazare, Belem, PA, CEP 66055 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Schrago, Carlos Eduardo Guerra +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genetica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 2 - 092 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mayo, Simon Joseph +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +98 + + +51 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 +1314-2003-98-51 +FF8F8C39FFFC333AA91B9B43FF94FFBA +1244349 + + + + +Thaumatophyllum tweedieanum (Schott) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo +comb. nov. + + + + +Philodendron tweedieanum +Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 29. 1859. + + +Philodendron tweedieanum +Type. Argentina, Entre Rios, delta region of Rio +Parana +, +J. Tweedie s.n. +( +lectotype, designated here +: K; isolectotype: LE). + + +Philodendron dubium +Chodat & Vischer, Bull. Soc. Bot. +Geneve +11: 295. 1919 publ. 1920. + + +Philodendron tweedieanum +Type. Paraguay, prope San Bernardino, +E. Hassler 1713 +( +lectotype, designated here +: G); Paraguay, Lago +Ypacarai +, +R.H. Chodat & W. Vischer 359 +(remaining syntype: G, not found). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0A/90/400A9040A2A27101719AA62D7C76CD12.xml b/data/40/0A/90/400A9040A2A27101719AA62D7C76CD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b4920666a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0A/90/400A9040A2A27101719AA62D7C76CD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota clypealis Thomson, 1877 + + + + +albobarbata +Strobl, 1902 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0A/B1/400AB12CDF5ED813B0593611F9AB23A0.xml b/data/40/0A/B1/400AB12CDF5ED813B0593611F9AB23A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c39b672b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0A/B1/400AB12CDF5ED813B0593611F9AB23A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap Jan + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +393 + + +1 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717 +1313-2970-393-1 +5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1 +5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1 + + + + +Plectostoma kayiani +sp. n. +Figure 36, Appendix 11 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: RMNH 330803 (1). Paratypes: V 8883(6), V 14243(1). + + + +Etymology +. + +This species is named after Kay Arnold and Ian Mellsop from New Zealand, who have generously supported wildlife conservation work in many parts of Peninsular Malaysia, including the forests around Lake Kenyir where this species was discovered. + + +Diagnosis. + +Shares with +Plectostoma ikanensis +the general shell form, in terms of spire and tuba shape, but differs by lacking thick spiral lines. + + + +Description. +Apex. Shape: slightly to moderately convex. +Spire. Height: 1.4-1.6 mm. Width: 1.2-1.4 mm. Number of whorls: 3 1/2-3 3/4. Apical spire shape: depressed conical. Basal spire shape: conical. Whorl periphery: distinctly convex. Umbilicus: open. +Constriction. Parietal teeth: none. Basal teeth: none. +Tuba. Coiling direction: type 2 and aperture visible from front view. Tuba whorl length in proportion to spire last whorl: ca. 5/8-3/4. Proportion of tuba that attaches to spire: almost whole except the part near the aperture. +Aperture and peristome. Peristome: double peristomes. Outer peristome shape: similer to inner peristome, projected all around, except the posterior part, where left lateral sides are slightly more projected than the anterior and right lateral side. +Spiral lines. Thick lines: absent. Thin lines: present. +Radial ribs. Rib density: 8-10 ribs per mm. Rib intensity: thin. Shape: slightly curved. Inclination: orthoclin. + + +Figures 36. +Plectostoma kayiani +sp. n. RMNH 330803. A frontal view B left lateral view C back view D right lateral view E top view F bottom view G parietal part of constriction inner whorl H basal part of constriction inner whorl. Scale bar = 1 mm (for +A-F +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Type locality. Gua Bewah, Tasik Kenyir ( +4°51'3"N +, +102°43'21"E +). + +Distribution range. To date, this species is only known to occur at two neighbouring limestone outcrops, namely, Gua Bewah and Gua Taat at the southern part of Tasik Kenyir (Figure 18C). + + + +Conservation +status. + + +Least concern. The outcrops where this species is found, are partially submerged in +Southeast-Asia's +largest man-made lake, Tasik Kenyir. Despite this, there is a good forest cover around and on the limestone outcrops. Furthermore, these two hills are located in a protected National Park. + + + +Discussion. + +This species occurs sympatrically with +Plectostoma tohchinyawi +and +Plectostoma whitteni +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0B/CD/400BCD9C1D3758C28D140A1FBF80ECFC.xml b/data/40/0B/CD/400BCD9C1D3758C28D140A1FBF80ECFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760a7836e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0B/CD/400BCD9C1D3758C28D140A1FBF80ECFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Xenos moutoni Buysson, 1903 + + + + +Xenos moutoni +Buysson, 1903: 175. + + +Vespaexenos moutoni +(Buysson, 1903) (new combination by +Pierce 1909 +). + + +Vespaexenos crabronis +Pierce, 1909 (synonymized by +Bohart 1941 +). + + +Vespaexenos buyssoni +Pierce, 1909 (synonymized by +Bohart 1941 +). + + +Vespaexenos matsumarai +Szekessy, 1965 (synonymized by +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + + +Hosts. + + +Vespa analis nigrans + +Buysson, 1903 (as + +Vespa nigrans + +Buysson, 1903); + +Vespa crabro + +Linnaeus, 1758; + +Vespa ducalis + +Smith, 1852; + +Vespa dybowskii + +Andre +, 1884; + +Vespa mandarinia + +Smith, 1852; + +Vespa mandarina magnifica + +Smith, 1852 (as + +Vespa magnifica + +Smith, 1852); + +Vespa simillima + +Smith, 1868 ( +Buysson 1903 +; +Nakase and Kato 2013 +). + + + +Distribution. + +China: Anhui, Yunnan; Taiwan; Japan; Laos ( +Buysson 1903 +; +Nakase and Kato 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0C/49/400C497B1BFA7F4D73BA70DB4CA2087C.xml b/data/40/0C/49/400C497B1BFA7F4D73BA70DB4CA2087C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae22c332c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0C/49/400C497B1BFA7F4D73BA70DB4CA2087C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus levipes +Merriam 1898 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus levipes +Merriam 1898 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 123 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Tlaxcala +, Mt Malinche, +8400 ft +( + +2560 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nimble-footed Deermouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Peromyscus ambiguus +Alvarez 1961 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C +Nuevo León +and W +Tamaulipas +, in and along the Sierra Madre Oriental, to C +Veracruz +, +Tlaxcala +, +Distrito Federal +, and +Morelos +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +P. boylii + +species group. Systematic studies have confirmed sympatry of + +P. boylii rowleyi + +and + +P. levipes + +in +Queretaro +and +Hidalgo +and supported its elevation to species ( +Houseal et al., 1987 +; +Rennert and Kilpatrick, 1987 +; +Schmidly et al., 1988 +; Sullivan et al., 1991). The taxon + +baetae + +was provisionally retained by Carleton (1989) under + +P. levipes + +, whereas +Schmidly et al. (1988) +viewed it as a cryptic species distinct from + +P. levipes + +, a treatment borne out by subsequent studies (see above account). Includes + +ambiguus + +as a definable subspecies based on morphometric and gene-sequence evidence ( +Castro-Campillo et al., 1999 +); geographic and nongeographic variation, subspecific distributions, and nomenclatural changes summarized by +Castro-Campillo et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0C/FE/400CFE1928175B5C9626216CC7209DA3.xml b/data/40/0C/FE/400CFE1928175B5C9626216CC7209DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebcfbf3940a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0C/FE/400CFE1928175B5C9626216CC7209DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Re-description of the loach species Leptobotia citrauratea (Teleostei, Botiidae), with the description of L. brachycephala from southern Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Dong-Ming +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-2167 +Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei Province, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, E +Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei Province, China +zhange@ihb.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +89 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.57503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.57503 +1313-2970-1017-89 +22E18CFF59264283B996F937838A0712 +4ACC0FCD1DDB5FE18D1AC42E3B8A75C4 + + + + +Leptobotia citrauratea Nichols, 1925 +(Fig. 1a-c) + + + + +Botia citrauratea +Nichols, 1925: 5 [Tungting [now Dongting] Lake, Hunan Province + + +Leptobotia elongata +: Chen, 1980: 14 (no localities). Kottelat, 2004:15 (no localities); 2012:16 (no locality) + + +Leptobotia citrauratea +: Nalbant, 2002: 316 (no localities). Bohlen & +Slechtova +, 2017: 90 (Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) + + + +Material examined. + + +Leptobotia citrauratea + +: AMNH 8402, holotype, 50 mm SL; China: Hunan Province: Dungting Lake (photograph examined); collected by Clifford H. Pope, 29 December 1921; IHB 2017100260-65, 201801026314, 201711016295, 201711015676, 201711015673-74, 201711015715-16, 201711016204, 201707028880, 201711015718, 201707028888, topotypes, 17 specimens, 47.0-65.3 mm SL; China: Hunan Province: Nanxian County: Dongting Lake; +29°2'29"N +, +112°18'22"E +; collected by C.T An, November 2017; IHB 2017056850-60, 2017056862, 12 specimens, 33.3-42.7 mm SL; China: Jiangxi Province: Nanchang City: Gan-Jiang, an effluent of Poyang Lake; +28°32'12"N +, +115°49'24"E +; collected by D.M. Guo, November 2019. + + + +Figure 1. +Lateral (upper) and dorsal (lower) view of + +L. citrauratea + +for freshly-caught specimens +a +IHB 2017100265, topotype, 53.0 mm SL, China, Hunan Province, Yiyang City, Nanxian County, Dongting Lake +b +IHB 2017056850, 38.1 mm SL, China, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang City, Gan-Jiang +c +AMNH 8402, holotype, 50 mm SL, China, Hunan Province, Dungting (presently Dongting) Lake (photos by Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Leptobotia citrauratea + +shares with + +L. micra + +and + +L. brachycephala + +the unique presence of a row of orange spots or an orange stripe along the dorsal mid-line of the body, extending from the nape to the caudal-fin base. It differs from + +L. micra + +and + +L. brachycephala + +by having a deeply forked (vs. emarginate) caudal fin (length of median rays 1.7-2.3 times in length of upper lobe vs. 1.3-1.4 in + +L. micra + +and 1.2-1.5 in + +L. brachycephala + +), pelvic fin inserted slightly posterior or inferior (vs. slightly anterior in + +L. brachycephala + +) to the dorsal-fin origin, a longer head (22.5-26.8% SL vs. 18.4-22.8% SL in + +L. brachycephala + +) and a shorter predorsal distance (51.4-56.3% SL vs. 58.1-59% SL in + +L. micra + +) (Table +2 +, Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Relationship between body depth and SL ( +a +), between head length and SL ( +b +), between caudal-peduncle length and SL ( +c +) and between pectoral-fin length and SL ( +d +) for two closely-related species: + +L. brachycephala + +(gray triangle) and + +L. citrauratea + +(light blue diamond). + + + + +Description. + +Morphometric data for specimens examined in Tables +1 +, +2 +. See Fig. +1 +for lateral and dorsal view of body. Body slender, strongly compressed laterally, with maximum depth at dorsal-fin origin. Predorsal body profile slightly convex. Ventral profile of head slightly concave or straight; ventral profile of body almost straight or slightly concave from pectoral-fin insertion to anal-fin origin and slightly convex from anal-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Lateral line nearly complete, extending along mid-lateral of body. Cheek and trunk covered with minute scales. + + +Head +short, compressed laterally, length greater than maximum body depth. Snout slightly concave in lateral view, slightly shorter than postorbital head. Eye small, dorsolateral, in upper half of head; diameter less than interorbital space. Mouth inferior, with opening laterally extended to vertical through anterior margin of nostril. Button-like fleshy protrusion in gular region absent. Two rostral barbels at tip of snout. Maxillary barbel in corner of mouth, reaching beyond vertical through posterior margin of nostrils, not or just approaching to level of anterior margin of eye. Simple suborbital spine ventral to anterior margin of eye, reaching posterior margin of eye. + + +Fin rays +flexible. Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched and 8 branched rays; distal margin slightly concave; origin slightly anterior to or superior to pelvic-fin insertion and closer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 10-11 branched rays, tip of depressed fin extending about midway between pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays, reaching about half of distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin and just reaching anus. Anus closer to anal-fin insertion than pelvic-fin insertion. Anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays, tip of depressed fin not extending to caudal-fin base; distal margin slightly concave. Caudal fin strongly forked, median fin rays 1.7-2.3 times as long as lobes; upper and lower lobes broadly pointed and almost equal in length and shape. + + + +Colouration. +In freshly-collected specimens, ground colour of head and body yellowish-brown or orange; lateral head and flank faintly peppered with dark grey flecks. Dorsal side of head and body dark with some rounded light orange spots usually fused to form an orange stripe extending along mid-line of dorsum from nape to caudal-fin base. Anterior to orange spots or light stripe, an orangish stripe present between eye and nape. Faint dark grey stripe extending from snout tip to anterior margin of eye. Grey bar, similar in width to eye diameter, present on caudal-fin base. In some specimens, caudal fin hyaline, in others with dark grey stripes. Single row of faint dark grey stripes present in dorsal fin. +In specimens preserved in formalin, ground colour slightly faded, not presenting vivid yellowish-brown or orange, but becoming whitish-grey and peppered with dark flecks. Dorsum and head darkened. Orange spots along mid-line of dorsum white. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins greyish-yellow at base with white distal margins. Caudal fin dusky. + + +Geographical distribution and habitat. + + +Leptobotia citrauratea + +is known from Dongting Lake in Hunan Province and the Gan-Jiang, discharging into Poyang Lake, in Jiangxi Province, southern China (Fig. +3 +). The specimens here described were collected in deep and slow-running water with mixed substrate. Syntopic fish species included + +Saurogobio dabryi + +Bleeker, 1871, + +Parabotia banarescui + +(Nalbant, 1965) and + +Hemibarbus maculatus + +Bleeker, 1871. + + + +Figure 3. +Collection localities of + +L. brachycephala + +(dark blue star) and + +L. citrauratea + +(light green dot). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0D/28/400D289B93AE553990C920AFA49690C6.xml b/data/40/0D/28/400D289B93AE553990C920AFA49690C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf15d6aab80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0D/28/400D289B93AE553990C920AFA49690C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A refined concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC., 20023 - 7012, USA +robinsoh@si.edu + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Manoa, 3199 Maile Way # 101, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2279, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +48 + + +85 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810 +1314-2003-48-85 +7330FFCEB81AFFCEFFCB3012C32A3E30 +576295 + + + + +Critoniopsis killipii (Cuatrec.) H. Rob., Phytologia 46: 440. 1980. + + + + +Vernonia killipii +Cuatrec., Bot, Jahrb. Syst. 77: 71. 1956. + + +Vernonia bogotana var. santandarensis +Cuatrec., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 77: 66. 1956. + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA: Norte de Santander: +Road from Pamplona to Toledo, crossing the divide between +Rio +La Teja (Maracaibo drainage) and +Rio +Mesme (Orinoco drainage), thickets along stream, alt. 2500-2800 m, 28 Feb 1927, +E.P. Killip & A.C. Smith 19886 +(holotype US). +Santander: +vicinity of California, shrub 10-12 ft., pappus greenish-white, open hillside, alt. 3000 m, 11-27 Jan 1927, +E.P Killip & A.C. Smith 16941 +(holotype of +Vernonia bogotana var santanderensis +, US); vicinity of La Baja, shrub 10-12 ft, pappus yellowish-white, dense forest, alt. 3000 m, 14-31 Jan 1927, +E.P. Killip & A.C. Smith 18332 +(US); 65 km NNW of Duitama on road to +Charalo +, about 1 km below La Palmera, growing in + +sphagnum + +-covered bog, saturated, over limestone rock. Trees 3.5-4 m tall (others 8-10 m tall), with slender trunk and spreading crown to 5 m across, with clusters of light lavender-white flowers; style long exerted, anthers inside corolla, short, pappus pale white, apparently deciduous, locally common, elev. 1900 m, 23 July 1983, +S,C. Keeley with J.E. Keeley 4290-4 +(US). +Venezuela: Tachira: +selva. nublada +humeda +, faldas del +Paramo +de +Tama +, cerca de la frontera Colombo-Venezolana, arriba de Betania y +Tama +, cerca de la Quebrada Buena Vista, tree 10 m, leaves subcoriaceous, deep green above, white below, alt. 2300-2450 m, 22-24 May 1967, +J.A. Steyermark & G.C.K & E. Dunsterville 98656 +(US). + + +The placement of the variety + +santandarensis + +in the species + +bogotana + +indicates the confusion that has existed between + +Critoniopsis bogotana + +and + +Critoniopsis killipii + +from the time of their description. This is surprising since + +Critoniopsis killipii + +is distinct in both its leaf base and its geography. The base of the leaf blade has a strongly recurved margin and an abrupt decurrence ca. 1 cm long on the petiole. The specimens seen are from Depto Santander and Norte de Santander in Colombia and adjacent Tachira in Venezuela, both areas distinctly to the northeast of any known collections of + +Critoniopsis bogotana + +. + + +Leaf bases similar to those of + + +Critoniopsis +killipii + + +, led to the misidentification of a series of Keeley collections of + +Critoniopsis glandulata + +(Cuatrec) H. Rob. as + +Critoniopsis killipii + +. On closer examination, + +Critoniopsis glandulata + +is strikingly distinct in its more thyrsiform inflorescence branches, apiculate involucral bracts, and stalked T-shaped trichomes. + +Critoniopsis glandulata + +was originally described from Norte de Santander in Colombia. The 1983 Keeley collections, 4464, 4465, 4466, 4467, 4468 extend the range into Tachira in Venezuela. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0D/95/400D95E532B05AEEBE5E0F6C4E090B54.xml b/data/40/0D/95/400D95E532B05AEEBE5E0F6C4E090B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c0a474281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0D/95/400D95E532B05AEEBE5E0F6C4E090B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Styleworts under the microscope: a taxonomic account of Levenhookia (Stylidiaceae) + + + +Author + +Wege, Juliet A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, 17 Dick Perry Ave Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Perth, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-3840 +juliet.wege@dbca.wa.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +151 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909 +1314-2003-151-1 +73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A + + + + +1. +Levenhookia pusilla R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 573. 1810 +Figs 1C +, 3B + + + + +Leeuwenhoekia pusilla +, orth. var.: A.P. De Candolle, Prodr. 7: 338. 1839. + + +Leeuwenhookia pusilla +, orth. var.: O.W. Sonder in J.G.C. Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 1(3): 392. 1845. + + +Leewenhoekia pusilla +, orth. var.: F. von Mueller, Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 86. 1882. + + + +Type. + +Australia. Western Australia +: near the observatory, Princess Royal Harbour, King +George's +Sound, 21 Dec 1801, +R. Brown s.n. +[Bennett No. 2613] (lectotype, designated by +Wege (2017 +: 231): BM 001041273; isolectotype: BM 000948765). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb 1-10 cm high. Glandular hairs ca. 0.1-0.2 mm long. Stem dark red, simple or branched to varying degrees with porrect lateral branches, mostly glabrous, a few glandular hairs sometimes present distally on the lateral branches. Leaves cauline, scattered, green adaxially, dark red or purplish red abaxially; lamina oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, reniform, ovate or elliptic, 1.5-15 mm long including the petiole, 1-6.5 mm wide, obtuse or subacute, glabrous or scarcely papillate. Flowers in corymbs, usually crowded amongst the bracts, 1-500+ per plant; bracts narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, 1.8-9 mm long, usually glabrous, sometimes scarcely papillate on the margins, the upper-most bracts sometimes with a few glandular hairs abaxially towards the base; pedicels 0.3-2.5 mm long, sparsely glandular-hairy. Hypanthium globose, ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.7-1 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide, with glandular hairs throughout and eglandular hairs 0.2-0.6 mm long distally. Calyx lobes subequal (with the anterior pair scarcely longer than the rest), 1-1.7 mm long, acute or subacute, glabrous or sparsely glandular-hairy towards the base, sometimes scarcely papillate apically. Corolla pink with a white base or occasionally all white, glabrous; lobes evenly arranged or sometimes ++/- +paired vertically, distally recurved, obovate, ++/- +equal in size or with the anterior pair scarcely longer than the posterior ones, 0.9-1.5 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide, rounded or scarcely apiculate; tube white, 0.3-0.6 mm long, shorter than the calyx lobes. Labellum dorsal or sometimes ventral (rarely lateral), 0.7-0.8 mm long including a 0.1-0.2 mm long claw; hood dark red-pink or red-purple, usually sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially, minutely papillate adaxially along the margins; appendage at the cleft apex red-pink, ca. 0.1-0.2 mm long, papillate; basal appendages white, linear-subulate, ca. 0.3 mm long. Column sheath creamy white, glabrous, irregularly lobed, to 0.3 mm high, pendulous appendages absent. Column white, often tipped red-pink, free, 1-1.5 mm long, distally broadened and angled toward labellum, glabrous; stigmatic lobes to 0.4 mm long, developing while the column is hooded, erect to incurved. Capsule ovoid, 1.3-3 mm long excluding calyx lobes. Seeds 0.4-0.7 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide. + + + +Diagnostic features. + + +Levenhookia pusilla + +has a dark red and glabrous primary stem axis, glabrous or scarcely papillate leaves and outermost bracts that are usually green adaxially and dark red or purplish red abaxially, and tiny flowers with a pink and white (occasionally all white) corolla with lobes 1-1.5 mm +x +<1 mm. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from mid-September to early December; fruiting from October to early January. + + +Distribution. + + +Levenhookia pusilla + +has a disjunct distribution in southern Australia (Fig. +3A +). In south-western Australia, it is common in the Jarrah Forest, Warren and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions and scattered across the southern Avon Wheatbelt, Mallee and Esperance bioregions, with one outlying record from the Geraldton Sandplains. In south-eastern Australia, it is restricted to the Flinders Lofty Block, Eyre York Block, Murray Darling Depression, Naracoote Coastal Plain and Kanmantoo bioregions in south-eastern South Australia, extending into Victoria at Little Desert National Park near the South Australian border. + + + +Figure 3. +Comparative distributions and floral morphologies +A, B + +Levenhookia pusilla + +, with a disjunct distribution in Western Australia and South Australia and a dense inflorescence of pint-sized flowers (unvouchered, Mt Clarence, Albany, Western Australia) +C, D + +L. murfetii + +, a Western Australian endemic with discrete markings at the base of the corolla lobes ( +J.A. Wege 1829 +) +E, F + +L. sonderi + +, a rarity from South Australia and Victoria with red-purple markings on the labellum that are especially prominent in pressed material (unvouchered, from near St Andrews, Victoria). Photos by J.A. Wege ( +B +), K.R. Thiele ( +D +) and C. Lindorff ( +F +). Scale bar on maps 1000 km. + + + + +Habitat. + +This species grows in sand or loamy sand on ridges, hill-slopes, plains or dune swales, often with lateritic gravel or in association with granite outcropping; it is more rarely recorded growing in clay or clay loam in depressions or seasonally-wet flats. Associated vegetation is varied and includes tall + +Eucalyptus + +woodland or forest, low open woodland with + +Eucalyptus + +, + +Allocasuarina + +or + +Melaleuca + +, shrubland or scrub with + +Banksia + +, + +Melaleuca + +or emergent mallees, and low heath. It commonly co-occurs with + +L. stipitata + +in Western Australia and is often abundant on firebreaks and along track edges. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Levenhookia pusilla + +is widespread and locally abundant across most of its range ( +IUCN (2012) +: Least Concern), but it is listed as Vulnerable in Victoria ( +Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Victoria 2014 +), where it is restricted to Little Desert National Park. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +pusillus +(very small); an aptly named plant given its tiny flowers and diminutive habit. + + + +Vernacular name. + +Midget Stylewort ( +Erickson 1958 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Levenhookia pusilla + +is morphologically allied to + +L. murfetii + +(refer to the comparative notes under that species) and the two species are known to grow near one another in Western +Australia's +Avon Wheatbelt. It often has a dorsally positioned labellum, a feature shared with + +L. murfetii + +and achieved through rotation of the pedicel; however, a ventral or lateral labellum has also been observed in instances where the crowded flowers and bracts prevent rotation or full rotation of the pedicels. + + +A specimen of + +L. pusilla + +from the Geraldton Sandplains bioregion near Warradarge ( +M. Hislop 1492 +, PERTH) is a northern outlier: further collections and observations from this region would be of interest, particularly given the widespread occurrence of + +L. murfetii + +in this area. + + +A subset of individuals on the following three specimens of + +L. pusilla + +, which are from three separate locations in South Australia, have been infected by a smut: +R. Bates 51370 +(AD), +A.G. Spooner 1619 +(AD) and +D.J.E Whibley 10106 +(AD). A smut has also been detected on collections of + +L. sonderi + +(refer to the notes under that species). No smuts have been formally identified on +Stylidiaceae +to date ( +Shivas et al. 2014 +). + + + +Illustrations. +F. Bauer, Ill. Fl. Novae Holl., t. 15. 1816 [corolla lobes inaccurately depicted]; R. Erickson, Triggerplants 201, Pl. 57, No. 1. 1958; B.J. Grieve & W.E. Blackall, How to know W. Austral. wildfl. 4: 765, No. 3. 1982; H.R. Toelken in J.P. Jessop & H.R. Toelken, Fl. South Austral. 1419, fig. 639b. 1986; E.J. Raulings in N.G. Walsh & T.J. Entwisle, Fl. Victoria 4: 583, fig. 111a. 1999 [the only cited illustration to correctly depict the presence of both eglandular and glandular hairs on the hypanthium]; J. Wheeler, N. Marchant & M. Lewington, Fl. South West 2: 902. 2002. + + +Selected specimens examined. + +Australia. Western Australia +: Mt Merivale, 20 km E of Esperance, 29 Nov 1997, +B. Archer 911 +(MEL); Brixton Street Wetlands, Kenwick, 10 Oct 2007, +K.L. Brown & G. Paczkowska KLB 673 +(PERTH); Tutanning Reserve, SE of Pingelly, 7 Oct 1973, +A.S. George 11712 +(PERTH); Julimar forest, corner West Boundary Rd and 7 Mile Rd, 1 Oct 2001, +M. Hislop 2319 +(PERTH); Bramley National Park, NW Margaret River, off Burnside Rd, 19 Nov 2008, +G.J. Keighery 17437 +(PERTH); Mira Flores Ave, off Millinup Rd, near Porongurup Range, ca. 3 km W of Porongurup, 31 Oct 1995, +T.R. Lally 821 +(PERTH); Torbay Hill, West Cape Howe National Park, 16 Nov 1995, +T.R. Lally & B.J. Lepschi 913 +(PERTH); 50 m N on track off Quartz Rd, ca. 400 m from Coronation Rd, W of Manjimup, 9 Nov 2002, +J.A. Wege 795 +(PERTH); Near inlet campsite, Waychinicup National Park, 28 Oct 2003, +J.A. Wege 1051 & C. Wilkins +(PERTH); Margaret River Rd, E of Great N Rd, E of Margaret River, 8 Nov 2009, +J.A. Wege 1749 & W.S. Armbruster +(K, MEL, PERTH); 1.1 km W of Stan Rd on Blue Lake Rd, SW of Mt Barker, 24 Oct 2018, +J.A. Wege 2072 & C. Wilkins +(MEL, PERTH); +South Australia +: Noolook Forest Reserve, 15 Oct 1984, +N.N. Donner 10273 +(AD, MEL); Myponga Conservation Park, 14 Oct 1986, +D.E. Murfet 228 +(AD); Newland Head Conservation Park, 29 Sep 2009, +D.E. Murfet 6603 +(AD); Cox Scrub Conservation Park, 27 Sep 2008, +K.A. Shepherd & J.A. Wege KAS 1139 +(PERTH); +Victoria +: Little Desert, 11 Oct 1989, +J.G. Eichler s.n. +(MEL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1744A56629179928C9330BD.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1744A56629179928C9330BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19ae919b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1744A56629179928C9330BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Pannuceus fonsecai +Marsh, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +Pannuceus fonsecai + +Marsh, 2002 +: 165 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +and +Brazil +(States of +Amazonas +, +Pará +and +Acre +). + + + + +Material examined. +Nine specimens. +BRASIL +: Two females, +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva Ducke - +INPA +, +05–07.x.2005 +, YPT [Yellow pan trap], A. P. Aguiar, ( +INPA +); one female, idem, +09–11.x.2005 +, ( +INPA +); one female, idem, +01–03.x.2005 +, ( +INPA +); one female, +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva Ducke – +INPA +, Igarapé Tinga, +iii.2003 +, Malaise, J. M. F. Ribeiro, ( +INPA +); one female, +Amazonas +, Manaus, ZF-03, BR 174, Km 41 Res. [erva] 1401, Gavião, +02°24’09’’S +59°49’45’’W +, +17–31.i.1996 +, Malaise [trap], Rocha e Silva, ( +INPA +); one female, +Pará +, Xingú, +Ilha +Grande, +06–10.xi.2007 +, Malaise [trap], coletor anônimo, ( +MPEG +); one female, +Pará +, Benevides, +19– 25.iii.1993 +, F. F. Ramos, ( +MPEG +); one female, +Acre +, Rio Branco, Parque Zoobotânico +UFAC +, +15–17.xii.2012 +, prato amarelo [trap], S. S. Gadelha, ( +INPA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1744A5662917C658C4437FE.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1744A5662917C658C4437FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163d24b9def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1744A5662917C658C4437FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Tarasco spathiiformis +Marsh, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Tarasco spathiiformis + +Marsh, 1993 +: 35 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico + +, +Costa Rica +and +Brazil +(State of +Roraima +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +One +specimen. +BRASIL +: female, +Roraima +, +Rio Uraricoera +, +Ilha Maracá +, + +21–30.xi.1987 + +, +Fogging, J. A +. Rafael e equipe, ( +INPA +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1764A5462917E3C8D90343A.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1764A5462917E3C8D90343A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f316f20e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1764A5462917E3C8D90343A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Aphelopsia annulicornis +Marsh, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Aphelopsia annulicornis + +Marsh 1993 +: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Panama + +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +and +Brazil +(State of +Roraima +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Five +specimens. +Three +males and two females, +BRASIL +, +Roraima +, +Rio Uraricoera +, + +Ilha +de Maracá + +, + +21–30.xi.1987 + +, +Fogging, J. A +. Rafael e equipe; ( +INPA +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1764A5562917FE48C93313A.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1764A5562917FE48C93313A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8528b87fc62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1764A5562917FE48C93313A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Barbalhoa contophleba +Marsh, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +Barbalhoa contophleba + +Marsh, 2002 +: 54 + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica and Brazil (States of Amazonas, Pará and Acre) + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +22 specimens +. +BRASIL +: +Two +females, +Amazonas +, Com.[unidade] +Nossa Senhora do Livramento +, +RDS +[ +Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável +] Piagaçu-Purus, Rio Purus, Lago Ayapuá, +04°27’02’’S +62°12’20’’W + +, + + +08.vii.2009 + +, +Moericke +[trap], +B. Coelho +e +H. Guariento +, ( +INPA +); one female, +Amazonas +, +Rio +preto da +Eva + +; + + +25–29.ix.2009 + +, +Moericke +[trap], +F. F. Xavier +F°, ( +INPA +); three females, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke + +; +01–03.x.2005 +, YPT [ +yelow pan trap +], A. P. Aguiar, (INPA); two females, idem, +11–12.x.2005 +, (INPA); four females, idem, +04–06.x.2005 +, (INPA); two females, idem, +02–04.x.2005 +, (INPA); two females, idem, +07–09.x.2005 +, (INPA); one female, idem, +05–07.x.2005 +, (INPA); one female, idem, +10–12.x.2005 +, (INPA); one female, idem, + + +28.ix–8.x.2005 + +, +Malaise +, ( +INPA +); one female, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke + +– + +INPA +, +Rod. +[ovia] AM-010, +Km +26 + +, + + +ix.2001 + +, +Malaise +[trap], +J. F. Vidal +, ( +INPA +); one female, +Pará +, +Xingú +, +Ilha +Grande + +, + + +06– 10.xi.2007 + +, +Malaise +[trap], ( +MPEG +); one female, +Acre +, +Rio Branco +, +Parque Zoobotânico +UFAC + +, +17–19.xii.2012 +, prato amarelo [trap], S. S. Gadelha, (INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917AFB8AD6379C.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917AFB8AD6379C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7484633c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917AFB8AD6379C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Barbalhoa licina +Marsh, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +Barbalhoa licina + +Marsh, 2002 +: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Belize + +, +Costa Rica +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, and +Brazil +(State of +Amazonas +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +19 specimens +. +BRASIL +: +One +female, +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, Igarapé Barro Branco, +02°55’S +59°59’W +, + +14–19.xi.2009 + +, +Moericke +[trap], +H. F. Guariento +, ( +INPA +); one female + +, + +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +, Igarapé +Bolívia +, + +17–24.ii.2003 + +, +Malaise +[trap], +J. M. F. Ribeiro +, ( +INPA +); one female + +, + +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, +Igarapé Uberê +, + +vi.2003 + +, +Malaise +[trap], +J. M. F. Ribeiro +e +J. Vidal +, ( +INPA +); one female + +, + +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +, +Igarapé Anta +, + +01–08.ix.2003 + +, +Malaise +[trap], +J. M. F. Ribeiro +, ( +INPA +); three females + +, + +Amazonas +, Manaus, Reserva Ducke – +INPA + +, +07–09.x.2005 +, YPT [ +Yelow pan trap +], A. P. Aguiar, (INPA); one female, idem, +09–11.x.2005 +, (INPA); one female, idem, +04–06.x.2005 +, (INPA); one female, idem, +10–12.x.2005 +, (INPA); one female, idem, +11–12.x.2005 +, (INPA); one female, idem, +01–03.x.2005 +, (INPA); two females, idem, +06–08.x.2005 +, (INPA); four females, idem, +02–04.x.2005 +, (INPA); one female, + +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, +Careiro da Várzea +, +Igapó Açú +, + +17–19.viii.2013 + +, +Malaise +[trap], +A. Somavilla +, ( +INPA +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917C868D7236D1.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917C868D7236D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82584cb8a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917C868D7236D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Callihormius careosulcus +Marsh, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +Callihormius careosulcus + +Marsh 2002 +: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +and +Brazil +(State of +Roraima +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Three +specimens. +BRASIL +: +Two +females and +One +male, +Roraima +, +Rio Uraricoera +, + +Ilha +de Maraca + +; + +21–30.xi.1987 + +, +Fogging, J. A +. Rafael e equipe, ( +INPA +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917E408B2734CE.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917E408B2734CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8a6d628f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1774A5562917E408B2734CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Curtiselloides pilosus +Marsh, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +Curtiselloides pilosus + +Marsh, 2002 +: 68 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +and +Brazil +(States of +Amazonas +and +Espírito Santo +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Seven +specimens. +Brasil +: +One +female, AM [ +Amazonas +], [ +Reserva +] ZF-2, alojam.[alojamento], +2°38’24’’S +– +60°09’30’’W +, + +2–5.xii.2013 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, +J.T. Câmara +& +F.F. Xavier +Fº., +Arm. +[armadilha] +Malaise +, ( +INPA +) + +; + +one female, +Amazonas +, Reserva +1301, 26.vi. +1985, Bert Klein, ( +INPA +) + +; + +one female, +Amazonas +, Reserva +1301, 04.ix. +1985, Bert Klein, ( +INPA +) + +; + +one female, +Amazonas +, Reserva +1301, 20.xi. +1985, Bert Klein, ( +INPA +) + +; + +one female, +Amazonas +, Reserva +1208, 17.ix. +1985, Bert Klein, ( +INPA +) + +; + +one female, +Amazonas +, Reserva +1208, 11.vi. +1985, Bert Klein, ( +INPA +) + +; + +one female, ES [ +Espirito Santo +], Linhares, Res. [reserva] +Vale Rio Doce +, +19°14’46’’S +– +39°57’40’’W +, + +12 m + +, + +05–06.v.2007 + +, +J.A. Rafael +& +F.F. Xavier +Fº., luz [trap], ( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1784A5A62917CE38DC0351D.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1784A5A62917CE38DC0351D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f1f32d64d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1784A5A62917CE38DC0351D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Barbalhoa +Marsh, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +Barbalhoa + +Marsh, 2002 +: 54 + + +(Type species: + +Barbalhoa licina +Marsh, 2002 + +by original designation) + +Barbalhoa contophleba + +Marsh, 2002 +: 54 + + + + + + + +Barbalhoa licina + +Marsh, 2002 +: 55 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, + +Belize + +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +and +Brazil +(States of +Roraima +, +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Acre +and +São Paulo +) + + + + +Comments. +Marsh (2002) +mentions the occurrence of + +Barbalhoa + +in +Brazil +when he described it, however, among the material examined by him, there does not appear to be any specimens from +Brazil +. Probably due to this, the record made by Marsh was not considered by the Taxapad (YU et al. 2012), the latest catalog of +Braconidae +. Thus, this is the first published record of the + +Barbalhoa + +species for +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1794A5B629178F38B453469.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1794A5B629178F38B453469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231be97439f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C1794A5B629178F38B453469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Barbalhoa longicaudus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 3A–D +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differ from + +B. licina + +and + +B. contophleba + +, mainly by having most of the mesosoma rugose. However it can also be distinguished by the size of the fore wing vein r, which is 0.30 length of 3RSa vein (about 0.6 of 3RSa in + +B. licina + +and equal to 3RSa in + +B. contophleba + +), and by the ovipositor length ( +Fig. 3A +) which is equal to metasoma (smaller than the metasoma in the other two species). + +B. longicaudus + + +n. sp. + +could be misidentified as a +Doryctinus +species, however, the hind wing vein M+CU length is 0.5 of 1M (less than +0.5 in +Doryctinus +), the first metasomal tergum length is equal to its apical width ( +Fig. 3D +) (length twice or more than the apical width in +Doryctinus +), terga 4–8 are smooth ( +Fig. 3D +) (sculptured in +Doryctinus +), and the mesoscutum is small and rugose ( +Fig. 3B +) (mesoscutum long and costate in +Doryctinus +). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 3A +). Body length: +31 mm +. Body color: area around the eyes and upper face region brown, remaining head dark brown; scape and pedicel yellow; first antennal flagellomeres light brown, the remaining darkening until dark brown to the apex; labial and maxillary palps yellow; mesosoma dark brown, with pronotum and mesonotum brown; wings hyaline; veins brown; stigma brown with white basal region; tegula brown; fore and middle legs with coxa brown, trochanter and trochantellus yellow, femur, tibia and tarsus brown, with last tarsomere dark brown; coxa of hind leg dark brown, trochanter and trochantellus yellow, femur and tibia brown, tarsus light brown with the last tarsomere dark brown; first and second metasomal terga dark brown; basal half of terga 3–5 dark brown, apical half brown; tergum 6 brown; terga 7 and 8 yellow; ovipositor sheaths dark brown; ovipositor brown with black apex. + +Head: several white long setae present throughout the head; clypeus, face, frons and vertex finely striaterugose; temple slightly rugose near the occipital carina, remaining temple smooth; gena smooth; occipital carina present, meeting the hypostomal carina; oral cavity rounded, length equal the malar space; ocell-ocular distance 2.5 times the diameter of lateral ocellus; antenna with 19 flagellomeres. + +Mesosoma: white long setae throughout the mesosoma; pronotum slightly rugose in dorsal view, pronotal groove thin and scrobiculate, lateral area of pronotum rugose; propleuron finely rugose; mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; mesonotal lobes rugose and hard to define ( +Fig. 3B +); notaulus thin and scrobiculate, present only in the anterior region of mesoscutum; scutellar disk rugose; mesopleuron rugose ( +Fig. 3C +); subalar sulcus scrobiculate, enclosing a rugose triangular area at the anterodorsal region of mesopleuron; mesopleural sulcus thin and scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate and absent in the posterior region of mesopleuron ( +Fig. 3C +); venter of mesosoma striate-rugose; propodeum rugose anteriorly and rugose-areolate posteriorly; lateral and basal carinae absent; basal median areas and areola of propodeum absents; metapleuron anterodorsal region finely rugose becoming rugose-areolate toward the posteroventral region. + + +Wings: fore wing vein r 0.30 length of 3RSa vein; 2RS and r-m present; 1cu-a distal to 1M; first subdiscal cell open at apex, 2cu-a absent; hind wing M+CU 0.5 length of +1M. + +Legs: left fore tibia with a row of seven spines, right fore tibia with a row of five spines; medium tibia with a row of six spines; legs smooth, except for the femur slightly coriaceous, hind coxa rugose with basal tubercle distinct. + +Metasoma: first metasomal tergum costate-rugose, length equal its apical width ( +Fig. 3D +); dorsope present; basal sternal plate 0.15 length of first tergum; second metasomal tergum striate-rugose; groove between the second and third tergum very weak and straight; third tergum striate-rugose in basal half, remaining tergum smooth and shiny; fourth tergum smooth and shiny, with a transversal striate line in the middle ( +Fig. 3D +); remaining terga smooth and shiny; ovipositor length equal to metasoma ( +Fig. 3A +). + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(State of +Roraima +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin +longus +and the Latin +cauda +in reference to the long ovipositor of this species. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: Female, “ +BRASIL +, RR [ +Roraima +], Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maraca; +21– 30.xi.1987 +, Fogging, J. A. Rafael e equipe col.”, ( +INPA +). +Paratypes +: Two female, same as +holotype +, ( +INPA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17C4A5F629179198D53321A.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17C4A5F629179198D53321A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b104ede5712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17C4A5F629179198D53321A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Parsteres pilosus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1A–F +) + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 1A +). Body length: +80 mm +. Body Color: head, scape and pedicel orange; flagellomeres brown close to the pedicel, getting dark until it becomes black at the apex; labial palps dark brown; maxillary palps brown in the first two segments and light brown in the following two segments, apical segment slightly darker; pronotum orange with dark brown pronotal groove; propleuron brown; mesoscutum orange, median mesonotal lobe dark brown posteriorly, lateral lobes dark brown, scutellar disk black; mesopleuron and venter of mesosoma dark brown; metapleuron and propodeum reddish brown; metasoma reddish brown with a dark brown area at the middle of dorsal region, tergum 7 black at apex, tergum 8 black, ovipositor sheaths black; ovipositor brown with black apex; fore leg with brown coxa, trochanter and trochantellus light yellow, femur brown medially and light brown at the edges, tibia and tarsus brown, except for the last few black tarsomeres; median leg with blackish brown coxa, trochanter and trochantellus light yellow, femur brown, tibia and tarsus light brown, except for the last few black tarsomeres; hind leg with coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and femur dark brown, tibia brown with the anterior region light yellow, tarsus light brown with last tarsomeres black. Wings slightly dusky; veins and stigma brown; tegula light yellow. + +Head: clypeus rugose, delimited by a scrobiculate groove dorsally, and ventrally projected forward; face rugose with a smooth swollen central region, and a scrobiculate groove in the inner margin of the eyes; frons excavated and rugose; vertex, temple and gena smooth; malar space rugose; oral cavity rounded, width equal to malar space; ocell-ocular distance twice the diameter of the lateral ocellus; 48 flagellomeres. + +Mesosoma: covered with white setae, except for the center of mesopleuron which is smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 1C +); pronotum rugose dorsally, lateral area of pronotum striate; pronotal groove wide and scrobiculate; propleuron smooth with setae inserted into punctuations; mesoscutal lobes smooth and with bristles inserted into punctuations ( +Fig. 1B +); notauli scrobiculate, ending before scutellum in a rugose area; scutellar disk smooth and with setae inserted into punctuations; mesopleuron ( +Fig. 1C +) with subalar sulcus costate; precoxal sulcus thin and smooth, almost the same size of mesopleuron; venter of mesosoma smooth and with setae inserted into punctuations; propodeum with areola, basal and lateral carinae present; basal median areas of propodeum smooth and with setae inserted into punctuations ( +Fig. 1D +); propodeum areola rugose; metapleuron smooth with many setae inserted into punctuations, posteroventral region rugose. + + +Wings: fore wing vein r-m present; vein +r equal +to 0.55 length of 3RSa; m-cu vein in line with 2RS; 1 cu-a vein distal to 1M; first subdiscal cell open at apex, 2cu-a absent; hind wing vein M+CU 0.45 length of +1M. + +Legs: covered with long setae; fore tibia with a row of seven spines; median tibia with a row of four to five spines; hind coxa smooth, basoventral tubercle present and well defined; lateral area of hind tibia with longitudinal groove. + +Metasoma: full of setae, mostly on the sides; first metasomal tergum rugose with two parallel longitudinal carinae on the first two thirds of tergum, length of first tergum equal to its apical width; second metasomal tergum finely rugose; suture between the second and third metasomal tergum straight, deep and scrobiculate; third tergum finely rugose and with a slight transversal depression near half of tergum; terga 3–5 with a posterior smooth area bordered by a sinuous carina with small setae ( +Figs. 1E, 1F +), terga 4 and 5 punctuated anteriorly; tergum 6 punctuated anteriorly and posteriorly similar to previous terga, but less defined; terga 7 and 8 smooth; ovipositor about twice length of metasoma. + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(states of +Amazonas +and +Maranhão +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin + +pilosus + +in reference to the body full of setae. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: +Female +, “ +BRASIL +(MA [ +Maranhão +]), +Caxias +, Res. [ +Reserva +] Ecol. [ +Ecológica +] +Inhamum +, +Armadilha Luminosa +”, “ + +13–15.xi.2009 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +et al. +Cols. +”, ( +INPA +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +One Female +, “ +BRASIL +, AM [ +Amazonas +], +Itacoatiara +, +Madeireira +MIL +, 02°45’10’ S + +–58°39’11’’ W, +29– 30.xi.2005 +”, “arm. [Armadilha] luminosa móvel, J. A. Rafael, R. J. P. Machado & A. Silva Fº”, (INPA); + +One Female +, “ +BRASIL +(MA [ +Maranhão +]), +Caxias +, Res. [ +Reserva +] Ecol. [ +Ecológica +] +Inhamum +, +Armadilha Luminosa +”, “ + +13–15.xi.2009 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +et al. +Cols. +”, ( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17D4A5A62917E628AFA3732.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17D4A5A62917E628AFA3732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0caa7ac0b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17D4A5A62917E628AFA3732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Tuberatra curvicauda + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1A–F +) + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 2A +). Body length: +2.8 mm +. Body color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma black, terga 3–7 dark brown at apex; scape and pedicel honey yellow, turning brown towards the apex of antennae; palps yellow; fore and middle legs with coxa, trochanter and trochantellus dark brown, femur brown, tibia and tarsus yellow; hind leg with coxa black, trochanter, trochantellus and femur dark brown, tibia and tarsus yellow; wing hyaline, venation and stigma brown, tegula dark brown; ovipositor sheaths brown; ovipositor light brown with black apex. + + +Head: clypeus smooth, with some setae inserted into punctuations; center of the face smooth and shiny, edges with some setae inserted into punctuations; frons smooth, shiny and slightly excavated behind the antennal insertion; vertex, temple and gena smooth and shiny; oral cavity circular, width approximately twice the malar space length; ocell-ocular distance twice the diameter of lateral ocellus; antenna with at least 14 flagellomeres (both antennae broken in +holotype +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parsteres pilosus + + +n. sp. + +(holotype) A. lateral habitus, B. dorsal mesoscutum, C. lateral mesosoma, D. latero-dorsal pronotum, E. dorsal metasoma, F. dorsal metasomal terga 3–7. + + + +Mesosoma: pronotum rugose in dorsal view, pronotal groove scrobiculate, lateral area of pronotum coriaceous with smooth edges; propleuron mostly rugose, posterior apex smooth and with a ridge-like swelling in lateral view ( +Fig. 2B +); mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; mesonotal lobes coriaceous, median mesonotal lobe with sharped lateral corners; notaulus scrobiculate, meeting at the end of mesoscutum ( +Fig. 2F +); scutellar disk concave and slightly coriaceous; mesopleuron coriaceous, anterior and posterior edges smooth; subalar sulcus and mesopleural sulcus scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus thin, scrobiculate and complete ( +Fig. 2C +); venter of mesosoma coriaceous; propodeum with two diverging carinae instead of a straight median carina, lateral carinae present; propodeum with a pair of small lateral spines ( +Fig. 2E +); basal median areas coriaceous; propodeal areola rugose; metapleuron rugose-areolate. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tuberatra curvicauda + + +n. sp. + +(A, B, D and F holotype; C and E paratype) A. lateral habitus; B. lateral view of head and anterior mesosoma, highlighting the ridge-like swelling structure on the propleuron; C. lateral mesosoma; D. dorsal metasoma; E. lateral propodeum, highlighting the propodeal spine; F. dorsal mesoscutum. + + + +Wings: fore wing vein +r equal +length to 3RSa; 2RS nebulous, and considered absent; 1cu-a distal to 1M; r-m present; first subdiscal cell open at the apex, 2cu-a absent; hind wing M+CU 0.6 the length of 1M vein. + +Legs: fore tibia with a row of seven spines; medium tibia with a row of six spines; legs smooth, except for the hind coxa that is coriaceous; coxa angled at the base but without basal tubercle. + +Metasoma: first metasomal tergum costate, length twice its apical width; dorsope present; basal sternal plate 0.4 length of first tergum; second metasomal tergum striate; suture between second and third tergum visible and straight; third metasomal tergum with a transverse groove, almost entirely striate, apical region smooth; fourth metasomal tergum smooth in the anterior basal region, striate after the groove that divides it, and smooth again in apical region; remainder of terga smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 2D +); ovipositor slightly curved upwards, length about half the metasoma ( +Fig. 2A +). + +Male: same as female, except for the hind coxa dark brown; clypeus rugose; face slightly rugose; antennae with 16 flagellomeres; mesopleuron slightly coriaceous; metapleuron coriaceous; fifth metasomal tergum with a transverse groove slightly striated after this groove. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(State of +Amazonas +and +São Paulo +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the Latin +curvus +and the Latin +cauda +in reference to the curved ovipositor of this species. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: +Female +, “ +BRASIL +, AM [ +Amazonas +], +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +– +INPA +, +Igarapé Ipiranga +, + +27.i.2003 + +, +Arm. +[ +Armadilha +] +Malaise, J. Vidal +col.”, ( +INPA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +One +male, “ +BRASIL +, AM [ +Amazonas +], +Borba +, +Rio Abacaxi +, +Paxiuba +, +04°28’48” S +/ +58°34’24” W + +; + +2008, +Arm. +[ +Armadilha +] +Luminosa +de dossel, +J. A. Rafael +e +Equipe +col.”, ( +INPA +); one female, “ +BRASIL + +, + +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +, + +26.xii.2006 + +à + +11.i.2007 + +, Armadilha Suspensa, Platô Sub-Bosque Leste/Oeste, Freitas, G., +Feitosa, M. +cols.”, ( +INPA +); one female, “ +BRASI + +, + +Amazonas +, +Reserva +1112, + +02.vii.1985 + +, +Bert Klein +”, ( +INPA +); one female, “ +BRASIL + +, + +Amazonas +, +Rio Preto da Eva +, +Aprisco Pasargada +, + +xii.2013 + +, +Oliveira, B.G. +” ( +INPA +); +One +male, “ +BRASIL + +, + +São Paulo +, Luiz Antônio, Est. Ecológica de Jataí, Mata Ciliar, ponto 2, +21°36'47''S +/ +47°49'04'' O +, + +28.i.2009 + +, +Luminosa +; +R. I. R. Lara +e eq. +Cols. +” ( +INPA +); +One +female, “ +BRASIL + +, + +São Paulo +, Luiz Antônio, Est. Ecológica de Jataí, +Mata Ciliar +, ponto 2, +21°36'47''S +/ +47°49'04'' O +, + +18.iii.2009 + +, +Luminosa +; +R. I. R. Lara +e eq. +Cols. +” ( +INPA +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17D4A5F629179018C84374B.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17D4A5F629179018C84374B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42e6082564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17D4A5F629179018C84374B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Tuberatra + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Tuberatra curvicauda + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus is morphologically similar to + +Pioscelus +Muesebeck & Walkley, 1951 + +, however, it differs mainly by the absence of two parallel carinae or converging grooves in the second metasomal tergum ( +Fig. 2D +), median area of propleuron with a ridge-like swelling in lateral view ( +Fig. 2B +); and propodeum with a pair of small lateral spines ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +Description. +Body length: +24–28 mm +; clypeus smooth and with some setae inserted into punctuations; face smooth; occipital carina present, meeting hypostomal carina; propleuron with a ridge-like swelling in lateral view ( +Fig. 2B +); mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; median mesonotal lobe with sharped lateral corners; propodeum with two diverging carinae instead of a straight median carina, lateral carinae present; propodeum basal median areas coriaceous; propodeal areola rugose; propodeum with a pair of small lateral spines ( +Fig. 2E +); fore wing +r vein +equal to 3RSa length; 2RS nebulous, and considered absent; r-m present; first subdiscal cell open at the apex, 2cu-a absent; hind wing M+CU 0.6 length of vein 1M; hind coxa angled at the base but without basal tubercle; first metasomal tergum length twice its apical width; basal sternal plate about 0.4 length of the first tergum; second metasomal tergum striated, without carinae or grooves ( +Fig. 2D +); ovipositor smaller than the metasoma. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(State of +Amazonas +and +São Paulo +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is from the Latin +tuber +and the Latin +ater +in reference to the propleuron ridge-like swelling and the black color of the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17F4A5D62917A9E8DEE35F1.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17F4A5D62917A9E8DEE35F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359cf79d102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E8781C17F4A5D62917A9E8DEE35F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Gadelha, Sian De Souza + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-22 + + +4083 + + +3 + + +359 +370 + + + +journal article +31488 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.3.2 +f1fa055d-abbc-4f2d-9006-eb69c365fb66 +1175-5326 +1050903 +CF7CC57B-E792-4D7D-9188-36B3625388AB + + + + + + + +Parsteres + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Parsteres pilosus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus is similar to +Doryctinus +Roman, 1910 +, but differing by having the length of the first tergum almost equal its apical width ( +Fig. 1E +) (length about twice the apical width in +Doryctinus +), terga 3–5 with a posterior smooth area bordered by a sinuous carina with small setae ( +Fig. 1F +) (sculpture absent in +Doryctinus +), fore wing vein +r with +more than 0.5 length of 3RSa (vein +r length +smaller than 0.5 of 3RSa in +Doryctinus +), and the basal median areas of propodeum are smooth ( +Fig. 1D +) (propodeum rugose in +Doryctinus +). + + + + +Description. +Body length: +80–100 mm +; body with a lot of setae; face rugose and slightly swollen at the center, vertex and temple smooth; occipital carina present, not meeting the hypostomal carina; mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; precoxal sulcus smooth, extending until the end of mesopleuron; basal median areas of propodeum smooth; first metasomal tergum with two median carinae that do not reach the posterior edge of tergum, length almost equal to its apical width; basal sternal plate no more than 0.25 length of the first tergum; terga 3–5 with a posterior smooth area bordered by a sinuous carina with small setae ( +Fig. 1F +); hind coxa with basoventral tubercle; fore wing vein r-m present; vein +r greater +than 0.5 length of 3RSa; first subdiscal cell open at apex, 2cu-a vein absent; hind wing M+CU less than 0.5 length of +1M. +Male body with lower density of bristle than female, face not swollen, hind wing with stigma, terga 3–5 with narrower smooth areas. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(states of +Roraima +, +Amazonas +and +Maranhão +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is from the Latin +pars +and the Latin +teres +in reference to the smooth part of the metasomal terga 3–5. + + + + + +Additional material analyzed. +One +male, “ +BRASIL +, RR[ +Roraima +], +Rio Uraricoera +, + +Ilha +de Maraca + +; + +21– 30.xi.1987 + +, +Fogging, J. A +. Rafael e equipe col”, ( +INPA +) + + + + + +Comments. +In addition to the specimens of + +Parsteres pilosus + + +n. sp. + +a male from +Roraima +, a state in the northern Amazon, was also analyzed, but due to morphological differences from the female (the +type +species of the genus) coming from +Maranhão +, it was not possible to assign it to this species. It may be a new species or a case of pronounced dimorphism between male and female. Until more specimens of this genus can be analyzed, the male could not be identified as + +P. pilosus + + +n. sp. + +, but it clearly belongs to the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0E/87/400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3.xml b/data/40/0E/87/400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c4103b79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0E/87/400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,829 @@ + + + +Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from the Guiana Shield (Odonata, Anisoptera: Aeshnidae) + + + +Author + +Neiss, Ulisses Gaspar + + + +Author + +Marmels, Jürg De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +5 + + +563 +574 + + + +journal article +33190 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.5 +077db1be-027c-4393-bcaf-94397b0e5dec +1175-5326 +556291 +83DFCB9C-2244-4CFA-89C1-1A168CEE75BA + + + + + + + +Gynacantha dryadula + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Gynacantha + +sp. (near +tibiata +) + +De Marmels 1992 +: 65 + +(mention of a female from southern +Venezuela +). + + + + +Gynacantha + +sp. von Ellenrieder 2011: 62 (mention of a female from Kwamalasamutu region, +Surinam +). + + + + +Etymology. +“Dryás” (Greek, female gender) means nymph of the forest, dryad; “ +dryadula +” is a latinized, diminutive form, used here as a noun in apposition, meaning “little wood nymph”. + + +Specimens examined. +(3♂ 2♀, 2 exuviae): +Holotype +(subteneral, reared, with its larval exuvia): + +1♂ +, +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +State, +Manaus +, +Reserva Florestal Ducke, BR +174-km 26, path to +Acará creek +(= +Igarapé +), +02°55’47”S +, +59°58’22”W +, + +70 m + +elevation, + +13.iv.2009 + +(emerg. from larva on + +27.iv.2009 + +, +U.G. Neiss +leg. ( +INPA +) + +. + +1♂ + +paratype + +(subteneral, reared, with its larval exuvia): +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +State, +Barcelos +, +Community +of +Bacuquara +, +00°08’49.4”N +, +63°09’58.7”W +, + +80 m + +elevation, + +29.vii.2009 + +(emerg. from larva + +10.viii.2009 + +), +C.A.S. Azevedo +, +R.L. Ferreira-Keppler +, +N. Hamada +, +C.T. Monteiro +and +A.M.O. Pes +leg. ( +INPA +) + +; + +1♂ + +paratype + +(mature, with live color photos), +FRENCH GUIANA +, +Roura County +, +Kaw Mountain +. +Amazone +Nature Lodge, +04°33’37.01”N +, +52°11’20.94”W +, + +28.ix.2013 + +, +C.O. Rasmussen +leg. (JJD) + +; + +1♀ + +paratype + +(mature, with live color photo), +VENEZUELA +, +Amazonas +State, +upper Mavaca River +, +02°02’10”N +, +65°06’50”W +, + +160 m + +elevation, + +14.ii – 06.iii.1989 + +, +J. De Marmels +leg. ( +MIZA +) + +; + +1♀ + +paratype + +(mature), +SURINAM +, +Sipaliwini District +, +Werehpai +, forest trail ( +2°21’46”N +, +56°41’53”W +, + +258 m + +elevation, + +03.ix.2010 + +, +N. von Ellenrieder +leg. ( +CSCA +) + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +(subteneral; for mature life coloration see description of male +paratype +from +French Guiana +and +Fig. 1a +). +Head +. Pale brown, postfrons crushed. +Thorax +( +Fig. 2 +a). Pale brown, humeral and metapleural sutures dark lined laterally. Legs with first femur and tibia dark brown, second and third femora amber, turning almost black towards tip, tibiae black with pale external (dorsal) streak, tarsi dark brown, spines (spurs) black. +Wings +( +Fig. 2 +b, c). Hyaline with small, pale yellow basal spot, which does not reach to middle of median space; pterostigma pale brown, covering slightly more than 3 cells. Venation (left/right). No crossvein anterior to first primary antenodal; FW with 25/26 ax, HW with 20/19; FW with 17/17 px, HW with 18/17; t enclosing 6/7 cells in FW, 6/ +6 in +HW, first cell always divided; st in FW with 7/8 and in HW with 6/6 crossveins; fork of IR2 enclosing mostly only 2 rows of cells; anal loop with 8/9 cells arranged in three rows; two cell rows between it and hind border of wing. +Abdomen +. Strongly constricted at level of S3 ( +Fig. 2 +d), dark with pale spots as follows: S1 pale brown in anterior half and with large, pale lateral spot in posterior half; S2 pale laterally, including base of auricle, a pale mediodorsal spot along transverse carina, and pale posterodorsal spot; S3 with large, pale anterolateral spot reaching to transverse carina, otherwise dark with pale mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots and pale mediolateral and posterolateral spots; S4–8 dark with corresponding pale lateral and dorsal spots. Ventral carina of S2 beset with ill-defined, minute spinules; auricle moderately large, beset with 5 denticles. Genital lobe ( +Fig. 2 +f, g) bearing 2/3 denticles, a few scattered denticles present on margin of genital fossa at level of anterior hamuli; spines of anterior lamina straight, pointed and directed ventroposteriorly; anterior hamuli pointed; vesica spermalis as in +Figure 2 +h. Caudal appendages dark brown, almost black; cercus straight in lateral view, its tip transversely truncate, lacking apical spine; blade beginning to expand at slightly less than a third of length of cercus, its mesal border hairy and only weakly convex; epiproct slightly surpassing half the length of cercus, narrowing gradually toward tip ( +Fig. 3 +a–c). + + +Dimensions. +Total length 51; abdomen 38; cercus 4.5; FW 38.5; HW 37.5; pterostigma (HW) 2.8; hind femur 5.8. + + + +Male +paratype +from +Brazil + +(subteneral). Similar to +holotype +, with following wing vein characters: FW with 23/24 ax, HW with 19/20; px in FW 17/17, in HW 17/16; t enclosing 6 cells in all wings; st in FW with 6/5 crossveins, in HW with 5/4; anal loop with 9/7 cells. + + +Dimensions. +Total length 50; abdomen 37; cercus 4.9; FW with tips damaged; HW 38; pterostigma (HW) 2.9; hind femur 5.8; + + + +FIGURE 1. a) + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype from French Guiana, Kaw Mountain (photo Chris Rasmussen); +b) + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela (photo second author) (both without scale). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +, a-j: male holotype from Manaus, Brazil, h: paratype from Barcelos, Brazil: +a) +head and thorax; +b) +right pair of wings; +c) +left pair of wings, +d) +base of abdomen showing constriction at S3, ventral view; +e) +base of abdomen showing relative length of auricle, right lateral view; +f) +genital fossa, ventral view; +g) +anterior hamuli, ventral view; +h) +vesica spermalis, left lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype from Manaus, Brazil: S10 with caudal appendages: +a) +right lateral view; +b) +dorsal view; +c) +left dorsolateral view. + + + + +Male +paratype +from +French Guiana + +(mature). Live coloration ( +Fig. 1a +): +Head +. T-spot well-developed, but with stem lighter brown than brown black transverse bar and connected with dark basal band, which does not descend laterally on postfrons; face green with some yellow on postclypeus, labrum and mandibles; frontoclypeal suture finely lined brown; compound eye blue anterodorsally and green below and laterally. +Thorax +. Pterothorax bright green with black median carina and incomplete, dark brown mesepisternal stripe which is arched mesad in upper half and fades out apically; humeral and metapleural sutures lined with dark brown, interpleural suture with short, brown marks, the largest at upper end of suture. +Wings +. Hyaline with pale yellow basal spot, as +holotype +; venation black, wing membrane very weakly tinged with brown in costal area and along hind border of HW; pterostigma brown dorsally. Legs. Femora reddish brown at base, rest of legs and tarsi black, except for yellow streak externally on mid and hind tibiae. +Abdomen +. S1 mostly green laterally, dark brown dorsally, S2 largely greenish turquoise laterally and along proximal border of segment, otherwise black dorsally, with greenish turquoise mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots, lateral carina of auricle black; S3 greenish turquoise to yellowish anterolaterally, black after transverse carina and dorsally, with greenish turquoise mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots, mediolateral and posterolateral spots yellowish; S4–6 black with increasingly smaller pale green to yellowish spots, S7–8 with only mediolateral yellowish spots; S9–10 and caudal appendages all black. Structural features: anal loop enclosing 8/9 cells; S3 constricted; auricle with 5 denticles; genital lobe with 2–3 denticles. + + +Dimensions. +Total length 51; HW 40; pterostigma (HW) 3.0. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela: +a) +base of left Hw; +b) +sternum of S1 (ventral view); +c) +S2 (left lateral view); +d) +S3 (ventral view); +e) +S8–10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S10; +f) +fork of ventral process of S10 (posterior view). + + + + +Female +paratype +from +Venezuela + +(mature). Live coloration ( +Fig. 1 +b): +Head +. Face and mouthparts green; transverse bar of T-spot dark brown, almost black in middle, stem pale brown and connected to pale brown basal band, frontoclypeal suture narrowly lined pale brown; occipital triangle dark with pale center. Antenna brown, vertex black. Compound eye mainly green, without blue. Rear of head pale green to yellowish on inferior half and along lower eye margin, dark brown to black on upper half between foramen and occipital triangle and along dorsal eye margin. +Thorax +. Prothorax pale; pterothorax green with brown mesepisternal stripe, which is arched mesad in upper half and fades out apically; humeral and metapleural sutures lined with brown; minor ill-defined brown areas at lower end of mesepimeron and along interpleural suture; mediodorsal carina and antealar carinae also brown. +Wings +. Infumated throughout, venation brown, pterostigma light brown dorsally, paler ventrally, covering 4 cells ( +5 in +left FW). Venation: FW with 26/25 ax, HW with 19/20; FW with 18/19 px, HW with 20/19; t in all wings enclosing 6 cells, with the first cell divided; st with 6 crossveins in three wings ( +5 in +right HW); fork of IR2 enclosing 3 rows of cells. Anal loop with 9 cells in three rows; two rows of cells between anal loop and hind border of wing ( +Fig. 4 +a); membranula brown. +Legs +. Fore leg externally brown-black, except for reddish-brown base of femur. Femora of middle and hind legs reddish brown, becoming black in apical fourth; hind tibiae dark brown to black with yellow streak externally at basal half; tarsi almost black. +Abdomen +. S1 and S2 moderately inflated, the former without ventral tubercle ( +Fig. 4 +b); lateral and ventral carinae of S2 only weakly converging towards distal end, lateral carina of S2 dark brown ( +Fig. 4 +c). S3 moderately constricted, but lateral and ventral carina closely approximating at level of transverse carina ( +Fig. 4 +d). S1 mostly green laterally, brown dorsally, with small green mediodorsal spot; S2 green laterally, dark brown dorsally, with green mediodorsal line and mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots of same color; S3 green laterally anterior to transverse carina, dorsally brown with green mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots; mediolateral and posterolateral green spots confluent; green color occupying increasingly smaller areas on S4 to S6; S7–10 brown. Fork of ventral process of S10 as illustrated ( +Fig. 4 +f). Both cerci broken and lost, preserved bases brown black ( +Fig. 4 +e). + + +Dimensions +. Total length 54; abdomen 40.5; FW 44.5; HW 44.0; pterostigma (HW) 3.5; hind femur 7. + + + + +Remark. +This is the female mentioned in +De Marmels (1992) +under “ + +Gynacantha + +sp. near +tibiata +Karsch, 1891”. + + + + + +Female +paratype +from +Surinam + +(mature). Similar to female +paratype +from +Venezuela +, with similar wing vein characters but slightly larger. + + +Dimensions +. Total length 61; abdomen 43.5; FW 46; HW 45; pterostigma (HW) 3; hind femur 7. + + + + +Remark. +This is the female mentioned in von Ellenrieder (2011) under “ + +Gynacantha + +sp.”. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +, from Brazil: larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype), dorsal view. + + + + +Larva ( +2 + +♂ +exuviae). +Small, almost black in life with pattern of paler spots ( +Fig. 5 +), legs with 3–4 dark rings, the two distal tarsal segments pale with dark tip ( +Fig. 7 +h–j). +Head +. Pattern as in +Fig. 6 +a; antenna with 7 segments of which the third is longest ( +Fig. 6 +b); length of segments (left/right): 0.33; 0.32; 0.75/0.78; 0.4/0.42; 0.6; 0.36/0.45. Postocular lobe moderately bulging, rounded, its lateral border beset with spinules; occipital margin concave; mandibles ( +Fig. 6 +d) (left/right): 1234 0 a(m)b/1’1234 y a(m)b, molar branch between “a” and “b” laminiform and weakly serrate, in both mandibles; maxilla as illustrated ( +Fig. 6 +c). Labium reaching backwards to hind border of middle coxa; lateral border of prementum beset with 22–27 spinules in apical half; free border of median lobe notably straight, with a minute denticle on each side of median cleft ( +Fig. 6 +e, f); premental setae absent; distal border of labial palp square with notably strong apical hook; distribution and size of palpal setae variable: 3–4 long apical setae, of which 2–3 longest, followed by 1–2 about half size of former and a group of 6–7 very short setae located more basally ( +Fig. 6 +f). +Thorax +. Pronotum with large black twin spot dorsally ( +Fig. 6 +a); lateral angles of pronotal hind border produced laterally, rounded; prothoracic supracoxal processes well developed, straight, pointed, posterior process slightly broader than anterior in dorsal view ( + +Fig. +7 + +g). Wing cases reaching to S4, patterned as in + +Figure +7 + +f. +Abdomen +. Pattern of dark and pale areas (exuviae) as in +Figures 7 +a, b. Lateral spines present on S6–9; male process at base of epiproct triangular, reaching midlength of epiproct; the latter with median carina and ending in two notably well-developed, slightly divergent apical spines; paraproct by far surpassing epiproct (1.2 times as long as epiproct); cercus not quite reaching to base of apical spine of epiproct ( +Fig 7 +c–e). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): +a) +head pattern (dorsal view); +b) +antenna; +c) +maxilla; +d) +mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); +e) +prementum (dorsal view); +f) +right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): +a) +abdomen (dorsal view); +b) +same (left lateral view); +c) +tip of abdomen with caudal pyramid (ventral view); +d) +same (dorsal view); +e) +caudal pyramid showing cerci, large divergent apical spines of epiproct, and long paraproct; +f) +left wing cases; +g) +left prothoracic apophyses (dorsal view); +h-j) +left hind-, middle and fore leg, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Larval habitat of + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +, at type locality, in Brazil. + + + + +Dimensions +. Total length 28–31; maximum width of head across compound eyes 6.4–6.5; antenna 3.4–3.6; length of prementum 6.2; maximum width of prementum 4.2: hind femur 5.3–5.5; abdomen 18–19; paraproct 3.2. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 9 +) + +. The species is rare and spottily distributed across lowland rainforest of the Guianas. + + + + +Diagnosis +. T-spot present. Pterothorax green with distally mesad arched, brown mesepisternal stripe, narrowly dark-lined humeral and metapleural sutures. Middle and hind tibiae dark with yellow streak externally (dorsally). Anal loop enclosing 8–9 cells in three rows, separated from hind border of wing by 2 cell rows. S +3 in +male strongly constricted; auricle with 5 denticles; 2–5 denticles on ventral margin of genital lobe. Male cercus not expanded apically, more or less parallel-sided and apically truncated without apical spine, epiproct reaching at least to midlength of cercus. + + +The new species differs from both + +G. francesca +(Martin, 1909) + +and + +G. bartai +Paulson & von +Ellenrieder, 2005 + +, as these two have epiproct shorter than midlength of cercus, pale legs and only 5 cells in anal loop. Additionally, + +G. francesca + +has only one cell row between anal loop and hind border of wing, and + +G. bartai + +has brown, unmarked thorax (Paulson & von +Ellenrieder 2005 +). Both are also smaller than the new species. + +G. adela +Martin, 1909 + +, + +G. chelifera +McLachlan, 1896 + +, and + +G. laticeps +Williamson, 1923 + +, have pale legs, as well as sudden apical expansion of male cercus; + +G. laticeps + +has also an unmarked thorax. + +G. convergens + +has, as well as pale legs and an unmarked thorax, very differently shaped male cercus. + +G. tenuis +Martin, 1909 + +, has differently patterned thorax, brown legs, and only one cell row between anal loop and hind border of wing. In +Williamson (1923) +the new species keys out with + +G. jessei +Williamson, 1923 + +, because of both having black or black and yellow legs (“ +tibiata +group”), black tarsi, no ventral tubercle on S1, and apical abdominal segments and appendages of male black. Thoracic color pattern of the new species is indeed similar to that of + +G. jessei + +, but caudal appendages of + +G. jessei + +show a short epiproct, about as long as a third of cercus length, and mesally concave cercus with apical spine, which in + +G. dryadula + +are respectively longer, about as long as half of cercus length, and smoothly convex mesally with truncate tip lacking an apical spine. Female of + +G. jessei + +is still unknown; therefore a diagnosis of the females of these two species is still not possible. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution of + +Gynacantha dryadula + + +sp. nov. + +in the Guiana Shield (type locality red). + + + +The larva of the new species differs from other known larvae of American + +Gynacantha + +, beyond its small size, in having epiproct with strong, slightly diverging apical spines, and notably long paraproct. Labial palp with 3–4 long apical setae, of which the first two or three are about twice as long as the following one or two setae; additionally, there is a basal group of 6–7 very short setae. + + +Habitat and biology +. The larva of the +holotype +was found in the interior of the Amazonian forest in a large rainwater pool ( +Fig. 8 +). The pool was +5–7 m +long and +10–30 cm +deep. Its muddy bottom was covered with a thick layer of leaf litter. Such pools form in the wet season between January and June but dry out during the rest of the year. Other larvae found at the same spot were + +G. gracilis +(Burmeister, 1839) + +, + +G. membranalis +Karsch, 1891 + +, + +G. auricularis +Martin, 1909 + +(see +De Marmels & Neiss 2011 +), an unidentified species of + +Orthemis +Hagen, 1861 + +, and one of + +Lestes +Leach +in +Brewster, 1825 + +. The larva of the +paratype +male from +Brazil +was recovered from a similar rainwater puddle, although of smaller size. + + +The male from +French Guiana +was captured in a feeding swarm in the evening. The surroundings of the collecting locality may be described as humid forest with dappled light areas. + + +The single female was caught in early afternoon when ovipositing into the roots of a shrub growing from the bottom of a dry depression in deep rain forest ( +De Marmels 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/76/400F7631FFF92F0F7AF18B3FFC08FEFA.xml b/data/40/0F/76/400F7631FFF92F0F7AF18B3FFC08FEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61986c6f085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/76/400F7631FFF92F0F7AF18B3FFC08FEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of Tylencholaimellus persicus sp. n. (Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimellidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Adeldoost, Yaser + + + +Author + +Heydari, Ramin + + + +Author + +Pedram, Majid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.6 +798b3829-04d2-463a-b584-9ff840064b4b +1175-5326 +236629 +D46FFFA4-641B-4A08-9240-B19DED8D2FFE + + + + + + + +Tylencholaimellus persicus + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +& +2 + + + + +Measurements. +Table 1. + + +Description. +Female. Slender nematodes of medium size, slightly curved ventrally upon fixation, tapering gradually towards anterior end. Cuticle dorylaimoid, two layered, outer layer bearing distinct transverse striations. Lateral chord one fourth to one third of mid-body width. Lip region expanded, separated from body contour by a sharp constriction, forming a large disk-like structure, 5.5–6.0 Μm wide or +ca. +3 times wider than high. Amphidial fovea cup-shaped, its opening a transverse slit +ca +. one lip region width from anterior end. Odontostyle typical of the genus, +ca +. 1.8 times longer than odontophore, provided with dorsal stiffening piece covering entire dorsal arm, its aperture one-sixth of odontostyle length. Odontophore with basal knobs. Guiding ring at anterior half of odontostyle while resting. Pharynx composed of the anterior narrow and slender part connecting to the small pharyngeal bulb occupying +ca. +20% of the pharynx, its nuclei not clearly seen. Cardia hemispherical, 5.5–6.5 Μm long and 3.5–4.5 Μm wide. Nerve ring at 60–62% of the neck length. Intestine coarsely granular. Prerectum 2.2 times, and rectum 0.9–1.2 times anal body diameter long, respectively. Reproductive system mono-opisthodelphic. Anterior genital branch reduced to an AUS, in length, occupying 7–8% of body length and containing sperm. Posterior branch normal, poorly developed compared to reproductive system of some other dorylaim taxa (especially in the lack of a visible sphincter), 150–241 Μm long or 24.4–27.1% of body length, composed of a tubular uterus 70–73 µm long, a 60–65 µm long oviduct swollen in proximal end and forming a less developed +pars dilatata oviductus +, containing sperm in almost all examined individuals, and a reflexed ovary, 79–102 Μm long. Sphincter not visible (and maybe undeveloped). Usually a maturing oocyte 40–60 µm long in size was observed in distal end of the ovary. Vagina perpendicular to body axis, occupying less than half (40%) of the corresponding body diameter, composed of +pars proximalis vaginae ( +10–12 Μm long), short (1.5–2.0 Μm long), slightly curved +pars distalis vaginae +, and +pars refringens vaginae +apparently absent. Vulva a transverse slit. Tail broadly rounded with two caudal pores on each lateral side. + + +TABLE I. +Morphometrics of + +Tylencholaimellus persicus + + +sp. n. + +from +Iran +, in Μm and in the form average ± SD (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters nHolotype femaleParatype females 9Paratype males 8
L864780±96 (613–885)819.0±32.2 (795–892)
a29.827.3±3.1 (21.9–31.3)34.0±1.8 (31.8–37.2)
b4.74.6±0.3 (4.1–4.9)4.5±0.2 (4.3–4.9)
c3635.6±1.9 (32.3–38.0)41.3±1.7 (38.9–44.2)
c'1.21.2±0.1 (1.1–1.3)1.1±0.1 (1.0–1.3)
V38.238.2±1.2(36.5–41.5)
Body width at neck base2623.4±1.7 (21–26)21.0±0.6 (20–22)
Body with at mid–body3028.6±0.7 (28–30)24.1±0.6 (23–25)
Body with at anus/ cloacal opening2118.8±1.2(17–21)18.1±1.0 (17–20)
Odontostyle12.512.6±0.7 (12–14)12.3±0.4 (12–13)
Odontophore6.57.0±0.5 (6.5–8.0)6.4±0.4 (6–7)
Guiding ring from anterior body end88.4±0.4 (8–9)8.2±0.6 (7–9)
Basal enlarged portion of pharynx3534.1±2.4 (30–39)31.9±1.1 (31–34)
Nerve ring from anterior body end112104±6 (98–113)104.5±1.6 (103–108)
Neck length183170.2±13.7 (150–187)182.0±2.2 (179–186)
Prerectum4441.8±3.4 (38–47)
Rectum1819.4±1.7(17–22)
AUS5062.5±9.5 (50–80)
Tail2421.9±1.8 (19–24)20.0±1.2 (18–22)
Spicules_24.0±1.2(22–25)
+
+ +Male. +General morphology similar to that of female, except in characters related to the reproductive system. Testes paired, opposed and spermatozoa spindle-shaped, 5.5–6.0Μm long and 1 Μm wide. In addition to an adanal pair, there is only one ventromedian supplement outside the spicule range at a distance of 30 µm anterior to cloacal opening. Spicules moderately sclerotised, dorsal contour irregularly convex, 5.0–5.2 times longer than width at wider part in proximal half, ventral contour with shallow hump, but distinct hollow, +capitulum +small, not offset, 2– 3 µm long and distal tip +ca +. 1.5 µm wide. Tail dorsally convex with broadly rounded terminus. + +
+ + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Tylencholaimellus persicus + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by its 613–885 Μm long body, expanded lip region, separated from body contour by a sharp constriction, forming a large disk-like structure, odontostyle and odontophore respectively 12–14 and 6.5–8.0 Μm long, female genital system mono-opisthodelphic with relatively long AUS, 50–80 Μm long, +V +index of 36.5–41.5, broadly rounded tail, abundant males in population with spicules 22–25 Μm long and one ventromedian copulatory supplement. The new species is compared with five known species of the genus having perioral disc, rounded tail and AUS namely + +T. coronatus +Thorne, 1939 + +, + +T. incertus +Colomba & Vinciguerra, 1979 + +, + +T. montanus +Thorne, 1939 + +, + +T. ozarkensis +Goseco, Ferris, & Ferris, 1975 + +and + +T. projectus +Siddiqi, 1964 + +. Compared to these taxa, the new species has an expanded lip region separated from body contour by a sharp constriction, forming a large disk-like structure. Detailed comparisons with the above-mentioned species are discussed below. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tylencholaimellus persicus + + +sp. n. + +A: Neck region; B: Male posterior body region; C: Female reproductive system; D: Details of anterior end; E: Female posterior body region. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tylencholaimellus persicus + + +sp. n. + +A–D: Details of anterior end, showing stylet and labial disc (A, B), guiding ring (C) and amphidial pouch (D); E: Surface of cuticle; F: Part of female less developed reproductive system and sperm inside it; G: Part of female less developed reproductive system showing AUS; H: Vagina in detail; I: Female tail; J: Male posterior body region. All scale bars = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree inferred from 15 sequences of partial SSU rDNA under the GTR + G + I model. Posterior probabilities> 50% are given on appropriate clades. The new species is in bold. + + + +The new species differs from + +T. coronatus + +(data from +Andrássy, 2009 +) by its shorter odontostyle (12–14 +vs +16– 18 µm), posteriorly located vulva ( +V += 36.5–41.5 +vs +30–36), smaller + +ratio (1.1–1.3 +vs +1.4–1.6), males with one ( +vs +two) ventromedian supplement and broadly rounded tail end ( +vs +conical, rounded terminus). + + +Compared to + +T. incertus + +(probably the closest species, disregarding lip region morphology), the new species differs by its AUS not reaching the pharyngeal bulb and larger + +[1.1–1.3 +vs +0.83 (calculated from drawing)]. + + +In comparison with + +T. montanus + +( +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +from + +Goseco +et al +., 1975 + +), the new species basically differs by its longer odontostyle (12–14 +vs +9.6 µm), longer AUS (50–80 +vs +6.4 µm) and broadly rounded +vs +bluntly conoid tail end. + + +Compared to + +T. ozarkensis + +, another closely related species, the new species has a slightly longer odontostyle (12–14 +vs +11 µm in +holotype +) and males with one ventromedian supplement ( +vs +lacking). + + +The new species differs from + +T. projectus + +(data from + +Goseco +et al +., 1975 + +), by its longer basal bulb (30–39 µm +vs +28–32 µm), more posteriorly located vulva ( +V += 36.5–41.5 +vs +32–35) and broadly rounded tail end ( +vs +conoid, rounded end). + + +Furthermore, the new species is close in morphology to one species of the genus + +Margollus +Peña-Santiago, Peralta & Siddiqi, 1993 + +: + +M. bokanicus +Pachideh, Niknam, Jabbari & Peña-Santiago, 2015 + +(although examined individuals of the new species lack the typical labial and postlabial sclerotization characteristic of the genus + +Margollus + +). These two taxa can be separated on the basis of the following characters: + +T. persicu + +s has an expanded lip region, separated from the rest of the body by a constriction, forming a large disk-like structure +vs +lip region more or less expanded (only one individual with expanded lip region was found in the +type +population of + +M. bokanicus + +); longer AUS (50–80 +vs +26–29 µm), differences in position of vulva ( +V += 36.5–41.5 +vs +40–47) and the presence of functional males in population +vs +lacking for + +M. bokanicus + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA034357D7E8AD78F66CFCD5.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA034357D7E8AD78F66CFCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fb9ccd2ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA034357D7E8AD78F66CFCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1557 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +A-H; 16A-E; 25D; 26I; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D5879068-B303-4D8B-B7B2-CC9E2F53D353 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +Society Islands + +• dd (height +3.45 mm +, width +1.9 mm +, +Figs 14 +A-D; 16A-E); +Moorea +, +TARASOC Stn DW3460 +; +17°28’S +, +149°50’W +; + +19.X.2009 + +; + +660-680 m +depth + +; +MNHN-IM-2000-37678 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +• 34 dd; same data as holotype; MNHN-IM-2000-37679 + +• + +4 dd; Stn DW3481; +17°29’S +, +149°45’W +; +22.X.2009 +; +610 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37680 + +• + +8 dd; Stn DW3461; +17°27’S +, +149°49’W +; +19.X.2009 +; +844-877 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37681 + +• + +35 dd; Stn DW 3474; +17°28’S +, +149°50’W +; +21.X.2009 +; +720 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37682 + +• + +2 dd; Stn DW3476; +17°29’S +, +149°45’W +; +21.X.2009 +; +435-490 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37683 + +• + +18 dd, +1 lv +; Stn DW3459; +17°28’S +, +149°48’W +; +19.X.2009 +; +485-560 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37684. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Society Islands, Moorea,TARASOC Stn DW3460, +17°28’S +, +149°50’W +; +660-680 m +depth. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Society Islands + +• 36 dd; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3425; +16°43’S +, +151°03’W +; + +14.X.2009 + +; + +557 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +4 dd; +Huahine +,TARASOC +Stn DW +3435; +16°41’S +, +151°02’W +; + +15.X.2009 + +; + +500-612 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +17 dd, +1 lv +; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3429; +16°43’S +, +150°38’W +; + +15.X.2009 + +; + +493-540 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +12 dd, +2 lv +; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3420; +16°46’S +, +151°04’W +; + +14.X.2009 + +; + +550 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +9 dd; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3426; +16°41’S +, +151°03’W +; + +14.X.2009 + +; + +801-874 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +10 dd, +1 lv +; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3421; +16°46’S +, +151°04’W +; + +14.X.2009 + +; + +782- 847 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +38 dd; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3434; +16°42’S +, +151°03’W +; + +15.X.2009 + +; + +700-785 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +10 dd; +Tahiti +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3491; +17°29’S +, +149°26’W +; + +24.X.2009 + +; + +440-500 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +4 dd; +Tahiti +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3501; +17°36’S +, +149°17’W +; + +25 Oct. 2009 + +; + +800-820 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +48 dd; +Tahiti +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3498; +17°43’S +, +149°17’W +; + +25.X.2009 + +; + +347-460 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 dd; +Tahiti +,TARASOC +Stn DW +3487; +17°47’S +, +149°21’W +; + +23.X.2009 + +; + +400-440 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +126 dd; +Tahiti +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3484; +17°47’S +, +149°23’W +; + +23.X.2009 + +; + +300-650 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +4 dd; between +Raiatea +and +Tahaa +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3442; °41’S, 151°26’W; + +16.X.2009 + +; + +515-550 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +6 dd; between +Raiatea +and +Tahaa +, TARASOC +Stn CP +3439; +16°43’S +, +151°25’W +; + +16.X.2009 + +; + +800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +10 dd; +between Raiatea and Tahaa +,TARASOC +Stn +DW3436; + +16.X.2009 + +; + +430 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +7 dd, +1 lv +; +Raiatea +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3451; +16°53’S +, +151°21’W +; + +18.X.2009 + +; + +440- 490 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +11 dd; +Raiatea +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3452; +16°51’S +, +151°19’W +; + +18.X.2009 + +; + +600-705 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 dd; +Raiatea +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3457; +16°45’S +, +151°24’W +; + +18.X.2009 + +; + +520-572 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +21 dd; +Bora Bora +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3416; +16°35’S +, +151°44’W +; + +13.X.2009 + +; + +914 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Bora Bora +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3418; + +13.X.2009 + +; + +580-618 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +24 dd; +Tahaa +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3447; +16°42’S +, +151°31’W +; + +17.X.2009 + +; + +620-700 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +12 dd, +1 lv +; Maupiti,TARASOC Stn DW3407; +16°32’S +, +152°31’W +; +12.X.2009 +; +445-645 m +depth. + + + + +FIG. 14. — + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +: +A -D +, holotype, height 3.45 mm, width 1.9 mm, Society Islands: TARASOC Stn DW3460, 660-680 m, 17°28’S, 149°50’W, MNHN-IM-2000-37678; +E -G +, specimen,height 4.15 mm,width 2.2 mm,Marquesas:BENTHAUS Stn DW1889,600-620 m, 27°37’S,144°16’W, MNHN; +H +, juvenile specimen, height 2.1 mm, Australes: BENTHAUS Stn DW1962, 470-800 m, 23°21’S, 149°33’W, MNHN. Scale bar: D, 0.25 mm. + + + + +Tuamotu +• 10 dd; +SW Kaukura +, TARASOC Stn DW3559; +15°57’S +, +147°08’W +; + +1.X.2009 + +; + +462-980 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +36 dd, +2 lv +; +Kaukura +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3373; +15°41’S +, +146°54’W +; + +4.X.2009 + +; + +507-607 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Tikehau +,TARASOC +Stn DW +3387 + +550-600 m +depth + +; +14°57’S +, +148°16’W + +6.X.2009 + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Tikehau +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3389; +14°55’S +, +148°15’W +; + +6.X.2009 + +; + +889 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; between +Tikehau +and +Rangiroa +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3349; +15°06’S +, +148°03’W +; + +30.IX.2009 + +; + +976- 997 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 dd; between +Tikehau +and +Rangiroa +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3351; +15°04’S +, +148°01’W +; + +30.IX.2009 + +; + +976- 983 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Tarava Seamounts +• 10 dd; +Mont Ari’i Moana +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3316; +19°14’S +, +151°33’W +; + +24.IX.2009 + +; + +519-520 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Mont Ari’i Moana +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3317; +19°13’S +, +151°29’W +; + +25.IX.2009 + +; + +593-668 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +9 dd; +Mont Honu +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3340; +18°24’S +, +154°09’W +; + +27.IX.2009 + +; + +787-792 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 dd; +Mont Punu Taipu +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3302; +19°15’S +, +150°57’W +; + +23.IX.2009 + +; + +600- 660 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +61 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3327; +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; + +747-836 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn CP +3329; +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; + +755-840 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +11 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3328; +18°46’S +, +152°15’W +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; + +788-836 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Australes +• 91 dd; Banc Lotus, BENTHAUS Stn DW1951; +23°49’S +, +147°53’W +; +17.XI.2002 +; +206-450 m +depth + +• + +1200+ dd (many juveniles), +7 lv +; +East of Rapa +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1889; +27°37’S +, +144°16’W +; + +7.XI.2002 + +; + +600-620 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +53 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1962; +23°21’S +, +149°33’W +; + +19. XI.2002 + +; + +470-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1955; +23°19’S +, +149°26’W +; + +18.XI.2002 + +; + +750-850 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +28 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1961; +23°21’S +, +149°34’W +; + +19.XI.2002 + +; + +470-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +19 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2020; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +920-930 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2021; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +1200-1226 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +15 dd; +Banc +Arago +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1974; +23°24’S +, +150°44’W +; + +20.XI.2002 + +; + +450-618 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +South +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2010; +22°32’S +, +151°21’W +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +520-950 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +East +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2004; +22°27.7’S +, +151°18.7’W +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +430-850 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +6 dd; +North +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1999; +22°25’S +, +151°22’W +; + +23.XI.2002 + +; + +270-500 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +20 dd; +Récif Neilson +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1925; +27°00’S +, +146°05’W +; + +12.XI.2002 + +; + +560-790 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Récif Neilson +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1924; +27°01’S +, +146°03’W +; + +12.XI.2002 + +; + +340-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Banc Président Thiers +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1937; +24°40’S +, +145°56’W +; + +14.XI.2002 + +; + +469-500 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Banc Président Thiers +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1932; +24°41’S +, +146°02’W +; + +14.XI.2002 + +; + +500-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is known from the South Pacific Ocean, at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana, Mont Punu Taipu, Mont Honu, Mont ‘Otaha), Society Islands (Maupiti, Moorea, Huahine, Tahiti, Bora Bora, Raiatea, Btw Raiatea & Tahaa, Tahaa),Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura,Tikehau, between Tikehau and Rangiroa) and Australes (Récif Neilson, Banc Président Thiers, Rimatara, Banc +Arago +, North coast of Rurutu, Tubuai, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu, Banc Lotus, East of Rapa), with empty shells collected at +206-1250 m +depth, and +16 specimens +collected with the soft parts at +440-847 m +depth in various locality (see Material examined) ( +Fig. 25D +). + + + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Honu and Mont ‘Otaha), Australes (Récif Neilson, Banc Président Thiers, Rimatara, Banc +Arago +, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu, Tubuai), Tuamotu (between Tikehau and Rangiroa); with + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +at the Tuamotu (Tikehau, Kaukura), Society Islands (Huahine, Moorea); with + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Récif Neilson, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana, Mont Punu Tipu), Society Islands (Maupiti, Moorea, Huahine, Tahiti, Bora Bora, Raiatea), Tuamotu (WS Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa, Tikehau), Australes (Récif Neilson, Banc Président Thiers, Rimatara, Banc +Arago +, North coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu, Banc Lotus, East of Rapa, Tubuai); with + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana, Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Honu), Society Islands (Moorea), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura, Tikehau, between Tikehau and Rangiroa), Australes (Rimatara, East coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Panu Taipu), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa, Tikehau), Society Islands (Maupiti, Raiatea), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, Récif Neilson); with + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +from the Australes (Rimatara); with + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Punu Taipu, Mont Honu), Australes (East coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, Rimatara; Banc Président Thiers, East of Rapa, Tubuai) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named after Michel Boutet (Papara, Tahiti) for his indefatigable work of sorting the fine fractions of the material collected during the TARASOC cruise. + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE +. + + + +Shell ( +Figs 14 +A-D; 16A-E) + + + +Large for the genus, height +3.45 mm +, width +1.9 mm +, height/ width ratio 1.816, rather solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 14D +; +16 +B-D) + + + +Conical, multispiral, of 2.5 whorls, height +0.325 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.075 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.15 mm +, maximum diameter +0.40 mm +; protoconch I with six threads with microtubercles in the interspaces ( +Fig. 16D +); protoconch II with 5 spiral cordlets (the three adapical starting as zig-zag for 0.5 whorls) consisting of series of concatenated dart-like microtubercles ( +Fig. 16B, C +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary weak, flexuose, opisthocline. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 4 slightly convex whorls, suture canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles at tip of axial ribs, highlighted by a spiral subsutural groove. Height last whorl +2.3 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio 1.500. Axial sculpture of 15 slightly curved ribs, almost as broad as the interspaces, on the last whorl, gradually vanishing at the base. Last half whorl progressively devoid of axial ribs. Spiral sculpture absent. Microsculpture of growth striae, and subsutural spiral threadlets on interspaces between axial ribs ( +Fig. 16E +). Umbilical chink present. Aperture pyriform, small, height +1.4 mm +height/height aperture ratio 2.464, peristome continuous, varix absent, outer lip sharp, internally smooth (broken). Columella arcuate, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch very light pinkish-orange in fresh, live collected specimens, white in empty shells, protoconch orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and +Appendix 8 +). Less than a dozen specimens from Tahiti (DW3484 +300-650 m +), have the last whorl smooth or with very thin ribs. Maximum height +4.15 mm +(from Rapa, +600-620 m +). In some specimens, the tubercles at the tip of axial ribs of the last 0.25 whorl are smaller and progressively evanescent towards the aperture. + + + +REMARKS + + +B. bouteti + +n. sp. +differs from + +B. aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +in its more robust tubercles at the subsutural crown; non-angled base (cfr juvenile shell of + +B. bouteti + +n. sp. +in +Fig. 14H +with + +B. aequatorialis + +n. comb. +in +Fig. 11 +A-D); higher protoconch + +0.325 +-0.375 +mm + +and with five not equidistant spiral cordlets vs 0.275 with five equidistant cordlets in + +B. aequatorialis + +n. comb. + + +The juvenile specimen of an unidentified + +Benthonellania + +from southwestern +Japan +(Hasegawa: 152, fig. 5J) differs from juveniles of + +B. bouteti + +n. sp. +in its more angled periphery, the weaker tubercled at the tips of axial ribs, and the faint spiral sculpture on the base (absent in + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +). + + +See under + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +for differences with this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA05436BD512A9DCF4EDF811.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA05436BD512A9DCF4EDF811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08028d26661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA05436BD512A9DCF4EDF811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,721 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +A-K; 19A-E; 25F; 26K; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DCA27C86-C251-4615-B4D9-811FA5EAF87A + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +Tarava Seamounts + +• 1 dd (height +3.5 mm +, width +1.85 mm +, +Figs 17 +I-K; 19A-E); +Mont ‘Otaha +, +TARASOC Stn DW3333 +; +18°45’S +, +152°18’W +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; + +795-975 m + +depth; +MNHN-IM-2000-37687 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Tarava Seamounts +• + +30 dd; same locality data as holotype; MNHN-IM-2000-37688 + +• + +3 dd; Mont ‘Otaha, Stn DW3331; +18°45’S +, +152°17’W +; +26.IX.2009 +; +766 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37689 + +• + +29 dd; Mont ‘Otaha, Stn DW3328; +18°46’S +, +152°15’W +; +26.IX.2009 +; +788-836 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37690 + +• + +46 sh; Mont ‘Otaha, Stn DW3327; 747- +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +; +26.IX.2009 +; +836 m +dept; MNHN-IM-2000-37691 + +• + +3 dd; Mont ‘Otaha, Stn CP3329; +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +; +26.IX.2009 +; +755-840 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37692 + +• + +10 dd; Mont ‘Otaha, Stn DW3332; +18°45’S +, +152°18’W +; +26.IX.2009 +; +790-880 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37693 + +• + +2 dd; Mont ‘Otaha, Stn DW3330; +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +; +26.IX.2009 +; +717-794 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37694. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Tarava Seamounts, Mont ‘Otaha, TARASOC Stn DW3333; +18°45’S +, +152°18’W +; +795-975 m +depth. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Society Islands + +• 1 dd, +1 lv +; +Moorea +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3461; +17°27’S +, +149°49’W +; + +19.X.2009 + +; + +844- 877 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Australes +• 1 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2020; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +920-930 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +51 dd; +South +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2010; +22°32’S +, +151°21’W + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +520-950 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +East +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn +2004; +22°28’S +, +151°19’W +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +430-850 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Tuamotu +• 13 dd; +SW Kaukura +, TARASOC +Stn +DW3359; +15°57’S +, +147°08’W +; + +1.X.2009 + +; + +462-980 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Kaukura +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3379; +15°38’S +, +146°51’W +; + +5.X.2009 + +; + +800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Kaukura +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3380; +15°39’S +, +146°56’W +; + +5.X.2009 + +; + +970-1060 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +154 dd; between +Tikehau +and +Rangiroa +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3349; +15°05’S +, +148°03’W +; + +30.IX.2009 + +; + +976-997 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +6 dd; between +Tikehau +and +Rangiroa +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3351; +15°04’S +, +148°01’W +; + +30.IX.2009 + +; + +976-983 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +4 dd; +Tikehau +,TARASOC +Stn DW +3389; +14°55’S +, +148°15’W +; + +6.X.2009 + +; + +889 m +depth + +; +MNHN +. + +Tarava Seamounts + + +• + +10 dd; +Mont Honu +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3340; +18°24’S +, +154°09’W +; + +27.IX.2009 + +; + +787-792 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Mont Ari’i Moana +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3314; +19°14’S +, +151°39’W +; + +24.IX.2009 + +; + +803-815 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is at present known from the South Pacific Ocean, at Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana, Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Honu), Society Islands (Moorea), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa, Tikehau,) and Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu), with empty shells collected in +430-1250 m +depth, and a single live collected specimen, from the Society Islands (Moorea), +844-877 m +depth +17°27’S +, +149°49’W +( +Fig. 25F +). + + + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Honu and Mont ‘Otaha), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +at theTuamotu (Tikehau, Kaukura), Society Islands (Moorea); with + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +at the Australes (South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana), Society Islands (Moorea), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana, Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Honu), Society Islands (Moorea), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura, Tikehau, between Tikehau and Rangiroa), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa, Tikehau,), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Rimatara); with + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Honu), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name is after the area of the +type +locality, the Tarava Seamounts, used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 17 +I-K; 19A-E) + + + +Medium for the genus, height +3.5 mm +, width +1.85 mm +, height/ width ratio 1.891, not very solid, ovate-conical, rather slender. + + + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 19 +B-D) + + + +Multispiral, of 2.75 whorls, height +0.425 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.0625 mm +, first half whorl diameter 0.200 mm, maximum diameter +0.4625 mm +; protoconch I seemingly with only microtubercles spirally arranged (embryonic shell in poor condition) ( +Fig. 19C +), protoconch II with two fine spiral cordlets, interspaced by a large smooth median area ( +Fig. 19B, D +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary marked, opisthocline, sinuous. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of +c. +3.45 slightly convex whorls, suture canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles at tip of axial ribs, highlighted by a subsutural spiral groove. Height of last whorl +2.1 mm +, height/ height last whorl ratio 1.666. Axial sculpture of 9 flexuose, acute and opisthocline ribs on last whorl, almost orthocline on first whorls, narrower than interspaces, abruptly interrupted before the base. Last half whorl progressively devoid of axial ribs. Spiral sculpture of 3 fine cordlets visible only on the base on last whorl, the third upper cordlets is also visible on the upper whorls. Microsculpture of only growth striae ( +Fig. 19E +). Umbilical chink present. Aperture pyriform, small, height +1.27 mm +, height/height aperture ratio 2.745, peristome continuous, varix absent; outer lip slightly opisthocline, internally smooth (broken). Columella arcuate, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch white, protoconch orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and Appendix 10). Generally, on the last quarter of a whorl, the axial ribs flatten and the subsutural nodules become smaller. A probably teratological subadult specimen from Mont ‘Otaha (Tarava Seamounts: TARASOC Stn DW3327 +747-836 m +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +), showed an obsolete axial sculpture, absent on the last whorl. The spiral cordlets (2-3) are almost imperceptible, making a correct count possible only under raking light. Rare specimens (from South coast of Rurutu, +520-950 m +) have up to four very weak spiral cordlets on the base. + + + + +FIG. 17. — + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +: +A -C +, paratype,height 3.6 mm, width 1.85 mm, Tarava Seamounts:TARASOC Stn DW3333,795-975 m, 18°45’S,152°18’W, MNHN-IM-2000-37688; +D -H +, paratype, height 3.75 mm, width 1.92 mm, Tarava Seamounts: TARASOC Stn DW3333, 795-975 m, 18°45’S, 152°18’W, MNHN- IM-2000-37688; +I -K +, holotype,height 3.5 mm,width 1.85 mm,Tarava Seamounts:TARASOC Stn DW3333,795-975 m, 18°45’S,152°18’W, MNHN-IM-2000-37687. Scale bars: G, H, 0.25 mm. + + + +REMARKS + + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +is similar to + +Benthonellania gofasi +Lozouet, 1990 + +, + +Benthonellania acuticostata +( +Dall, 1889 +) + +and + +Benthonellania xanthias +(R. B. +Watson, 1886 +) + +, all species with slender shells, which however differ in their more numerous spiral cordlets on the last whorl, and for the different sculptures of the respective protoconchs: with 4 irregular spiral cords; with a series of very jagged spiral cordlets intersecting each other to form a cobweb; with 2 spiral cordlets with short vertical pustules on the lower half of the whorls vs with two fine spiral cordlets, interspaced by a large smooth median area in + +B. tarava + +n. sp. +(see ( +Lozouet 1990: 322 +, fig. 23; +Dall 1889: 280 +, pl. XIX, fig. 10; R. B. +Watson 1886: 588 +, pl. XLIV, fig. 5). + + +See under + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +for diagnostic comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA064355D505AA7FF3E9F811.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA064355D505AA7FF3E9F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b409d30974c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA064355D505AA7FF3E9F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +A-H; 16F-H; 25E; 26J; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +42BB5584-4C5F-4386-A53B-7E5B2F088541 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. +Australes +• 1 dd (height 3.35, width +1.87 mm +, +Figs 15 +D-G; 16F-H); +South coast of Rurutu +, +BENTHAUS Stn DW2010 +; +22°32’S +, +151°21’W +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +520-950 m + +depth; +MNHN-IM-2000-37685 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Australes +• 87 dd; same data as holotype; +MNHN- +IM-2000-37686 + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Australes, South coast of Rurutu, BENTHAUS Stn DW2010; +22°32’S +, +151°21’W +; +520-950 m +depth. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Australes + +• 23 dd; +East +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2004; +22°27.7’S +, +151°18.7’W +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +430-850 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +12 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn +2020; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +920- 930 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +8 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2021 +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +1200-1226 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Marotiri +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1886; +27°51’S +, +143°32’W +; + +6.XI.2002 + +; + +620-1000 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1955; +23°19’S +, +149°26’W +; + +18.XI.2002 + +; + +750-850 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +12 dd; +Banc Président Thiers +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1932; +24°41’S +, +146°02’W +; + +14.XI.2002 + +; + +500-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +11 dd; +East +coast of +Rapa +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1889; +27°37’S +, +144°16’W +; + +7.XI.2002 + +; + +600-620 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Tarava Seamounts +• 5 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3328; +18°46’S +, +152°15’W +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; + +788-836 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Mont Punu Taipu +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3300; +19°19’S +, +151°00’W +; + +22.IX.2009 + +; + +670-757 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3329; +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +; + +20.IX.2009 + +; + +755- 840 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +15 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3327; +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; + +747-836 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Mont Honu +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3340; +18°24’S +, +154°09’W +; + +27.IX.2009 + +; + +787-792 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Society Islands +• 2 dd; +Bora Bora +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3416; +16°36’S +, +151°44’W +; + +13.X.2009 + +; + +914 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is at present known from the South Pacific Ocean, at Australes (East coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, Rimatara, Marotiri, Tubuai, Banc Président Thiers, East of Rapa), Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Punu Taipu, Mont Honu), Society Islands (Bora Bora), with only empty shells collected in +430-1226 m +depth ( +Fig. 25E +). + + + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +at the Australes (East coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, Rimatara, Marotiri, Tubuai, Banc Président Thiers), Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha); with + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +at the Australes (South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Punu Taipu), Australes (East coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, Rimatara, Marotiri, Tubuai, Banc Président Thiers, East of Rapa), Society Islands (Bora Bora); with + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Punu Taipu, Mont Honu), Australes (East coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, Rimatara; Banc Président Thiers, East of Rapa, Tubuai); with + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Honu), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Punu Taipu), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Rimatara) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Dedicated to the research vessel ‘Alis’ and its crew, which during decades so greatly contributed to the increase of knowledge of the Pacific deep-water fauna. + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 15 +D-G; 16G-H) + + + +Large for the genus, height +3.35 mm +width +1.79 mm +, height/ width ratio 1.875, rather solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 15D +; +16G, H +) + +Slender, acute, multispiral, of 2.3 whorls, height +0.337 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.075 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.175 mm +, maximum diameter +0.412 mm +; protoconch I with 4 spiral cordlets of concatenated microtubercles ( +Fig. 16H +), protoconch II with 3 zig-zag spiral cordlets on upper part, and a fourth irregular cordlet on lower part ( +Fig. 16G +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary barely visible, opisthocline, sinuous. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 4 slightly convex whorls, suture canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles at tips of axial ribs, highlighted by a subsutural spiral groove. Height last whorl +2.2 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio 1.522. Axial sculpture of 20 ribs on last whorl, as broad as the interspaces, opisthocline on first whorls, then orthocline, and slightly prosocline on last whorl, gradually vanishing at the base; last half whorl progressively devoid of axial sculpture. Spiral sculpture of 3 very weak cordlets on the suture line, the uppermost suprasutural visible on all whorls, base smooth ( +Fig. 15H +). Microsculpture of only growth striae. Umbilical chink absent. Aperture pyriform, large, height +1.23 mm +, height/height aperture ratio 2.723, peristome continuous, varix absent (outer lip broken). Columella arcuate, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch white, protoconch orange. + + +FIG. 15. — + +Benthonellania alis + +n.sp. +: +A -C +, specimen,height 3.7 mm,width 2.15 mm,Australes:BENTHAUS Stn DW2020,920-930 m, 22°37’S,152°49’W,MNHN; +D -G +, holotype,height 3.35,width 1.87 mm,Australes:BENTHAUS Stn DW2010 520-950 m,22°32’S,151°21’W, MNHN-IM-2000-37685; +H +, paratype,Australes:BENTHAUS Stn DW2010, 520-950 m, 22°32’S, 151°21’W, MNHN-IM-2000-37686, detail of the teleoconch sculpture spiral on the last whorl. Scale bars: D, 0.25 mm; H, 0.50 mm. + + + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and +Appendix 9 +). + + + +REMARKS +Most of the examined specimens have the outer lip broken; where the peristome is intact, no thickening was observed. + + +B. alis + +n. sp. +is very similar to + +B. bouteti + +n. sp. +but can be distinguished by the presence of 3-4 fine spiral cords on the last whorl vs absence of spiral sculpture in + +B. bouteti + +n. sp. +; the protoconch with 4 spiral cordlets of concatenated microtubercles on protoconch I, and 3 zig-zag spiral cordlets on upper part, and a fourth irregular cordlet on lower part vs protoconch with six threads and microtubercles on protoconch I and 5 spiral cordlets (the three adapical with a zig-zag pattern) of concatenated dart-like microtubercles on protoconch II in + +B. bouteti + +n. sp. + + + +FIG. 16. — + +Benthonellania +spp. + +(SEM): +A -E +, + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +holotype, Society Islands, height 3.45 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-37678, shell ( +A +), detail of the protoconch microsculture ( +B -D +), detail of the teleoconch axial sculture ( +E +); +F -H +, + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +holotype, Australes, height. 3.35 mm, MNHN- IM-2000-37685; shell ( +F +); detail of the protoconch microsculture ( +G +, +H +). Scale bars: B, C, 40 μm; D, H, 20 μm; E, 100 μm; G, 30 μm. + + + + +B. alis + +n. sp. +is also similar to + +Benthonellania africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +( +Figs 11 +A-N; 13A, B) from which it differs mostly in its multispiral protoconch with marked spiral sculpture vs paucispiral and smooth, except for a faint and confused spiral sculpture on the nucleus in + +B. africana + +n. comb. + + +See under + +Benthonellania aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +for differences with this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA084359D487AA5FF37BF811.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA084359D487AA5FF37BF811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2842464ecd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA084359D487AA5FF37BF811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + +Benthonellania africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +A-N; 9C, D; 13A; 26G; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925: 83 + + +, pl. 6, figs 20-22. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Lectotype + +. + +Somalia + +• dd (height +3.85 mm +, width +2.15 mm +, here designated, +Figs 11 +A-C; 13A, B); +Valdivia Stn +251; +1°40.6’S +, +41°47.1’E +; +ZMB/Moll. no. 64955a +. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +• 223 dd (comprising 34 shells of + +Benthonellania africana + +n. comb. +and 199 shells of + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +); same locality data as lectotype; +ZMB +/Moll. no. 64955b. + + + +There might be also material from Valdivia, Stn 245; +5°27.9’S +, +39°18.8’E +; +463 m +depth ( +Zanzibar +) that we have not examined. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — + +Benthonellania africana + +n. comb. +is known from East Africa (off +Somalia +and possibly +Zanzibar +) +693 m +depth. + +Benthonellania africana + +n. comb. +is sympatric with + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +at its +type +locality, off +Somalia +, and possibly with + +Benthonellania aequistriata + +at +Zanzibar +(fide Thiele) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +LECTOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 8 +A-C; 9C, D) + + + +Large for the genus, height +3.85 mm +width +2.15 mm +, height/ width ratio 1.790, rather solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 8J, K +; +9D +) + + + +Dome-shaped, paucispiral,of 1.4 whorls, height +0.375 mm +, nucleus diameter 0.200 mm, first half whorl diameter +0.362 mm +, maximum diameter +0.525 mm +, glossy, smooth, except for a faint and confused spiral sculpture on the nucleus ( +Fig. 9D +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary barely visible. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 4.1 very slightly convex whorls, suture canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles at tips of axial ribs, highlighted by a slight subsutural depression. Height last whorl +2.50 mm +, height/ height last whorl ratio 1.540. Axial sculpture of 9 ribs on last whorl, as broad as the interspaces, prosocline and slightly curved, curvature more pronounced on last whorl, gradually vanishing at the base; last half whorl progressively devoid of axial sculpture. Spiral sculpture of 4 very weak cordlets on last whorl above the aperture and on the suture line, the uppermost suprasutural visible on all whorls, base smooth ( +Fig. 8N +). Microsculpture of only growth striae. Umbilical chink conspicuous. Aperture pyriform, large, height +1.55 mm +, height/height aperture ratio 2.483, peristome continuous, varix absent. Thin lip with prosocline inclination. Columella arcuate, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch and protoconch translucent, white. + +Operculum + +Thin, light yellow with an eccentric nucleus. + +Soft parts + +Unknown. + +VARIABILITY Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and +Appendix 5 +). It reaches +4 mm +in height and +2.35 mm +in width; height/width ratio +1.574 +-1.860 +; number of axial ribs on the last whorl: 8-10. Maximum diameter of the protoconch +0.575 mm +. + + + +REMARKS + + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925 + +is currently classified in +Haurakia +based on +Ponder (1985: 30) +. +Ponder (1985) +also considered + +Rissoa africana + +and + +R. aequatorialis + +as synonyms (selecting + +Pusillina +( +Haurakia +) +africana + +as senior one, as first reviser).This is clearly a member of + +Benthonellania + +, with its shell with canaliculate suture, crowned by small tubercles at the tips of axial ribs, enhanced by a slight subsutural depression. We accordingly propose + +Benthonellania africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +as a new combination for + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925 + +. + +Cithna africana +Bartsch, 1915 + +(taxon inquirendum: +MolluscaBase 2021e +) from +South Africa +, has a small shell (height +0.7 mm +, width +0.7 mm +), devoid of sculpture, and cannot be classified either in + +Benthonella + +or in + +Benthonellania + +(see +Bartsch 1915: 120 +, pl. 21, fig. 5). + + +The examined type material of + +Rissoa africana + +, comprises two distinct species: one (corresponding to +Thiele 1925 +: fig. 20) has a rather thick shell, more or less slender profile, spiral sculpture of 3-4 very weak cordlets on the last whorl above the aperture and on the suture line and a crown of small tubercles at tip of axial ribs, paucispiral protoconch smooth, except for a faint and confused spiral sculpture on the nucleus; 199 shells (corresponding to +Thiele 1925 +: figs 21, 22) belong to a distinct species that we describe below as + +B. thielei + +n. sp. +To stabilize the use of the name, the +lectotype +of + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925 + +is herein designated on a specimen of the first form. + + + +Benthonellania africana + +n. comb. +differs from + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +by its higher height/width ratio ( +1.574 +-1.860 +vs + +1.250 +-1.400 +in + + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +), the lower axial ribs in + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +and the presence of a very fine subsutural thread on first two teleoconch whorls in + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +, absent in + +B. africana + +n. comb. + + +See under, + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonellania aequatorialis + +n. comb. +and + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +for diagnostic comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0A4359D751A89DF68FFCF5.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0A4359D751A89DF68FFCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..848fd119cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0A4359D751A89DF68FFCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + +Benthonellania hertzogi +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +A-J; 9A, B; 13A; 26D; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Rissoa hertzogi +Thiele, 1925: 82 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 15. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Syntypes + +. + +South AFrica + +• 2 dd; Agulhas-Bank, Valdivia Stn 109; +35°19’S +, +20°12’E +; + +126 m +depth + +; +ZMB +/Moll. no. 64981 + +• + +1 dd; Agulhas-Bank, Valdivia Stn 106; +35°26.8’S +, +20°56.2’E +; +ZMB +/Moll. no. 64981. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — + +Benthonellania hertzogi + +n. comb. +is known so far only from south of +South Africa +(Agulhas-Bank) ( +Fig. 13A +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION [BASED ON THE +TYPE +MATERIAL] + + + +Shell ( +Figs 7 +A-F; 9A) + + + +Small for the genus, height +2.47-2.85 mm +width +1.75-1.95 mm +, height/width ratio +1.411 +-1.461 +, rather solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 7 +I-J; 9B) + + + +Dome-shaped, paucispiral, of 1.25 whorls, height +0.375 +- 0.400 +mm, nucleus diameter +0.200 + +- +0.212 + +mm, first half whorl diameter + +0.350 +-0.362 +mm + +, maximum diameter 0.500 mm, glossy, smooth. Protoconch-teleoconch boundary distinct, slightly prosocline and marked by a slight thickening. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 2.75-3.1 very slightly convex whorls, suture subcanaliculate, crowned by weak thinkening at tips of axial ribs, enhanced by a slight subsutural depression.Height last whorl +1.8-2.07 mm +. height/height last whorl ratio +1.372 +-1.377 +. Axial sculpture of 24-26 ribs on last whorl, slightly narrower than the interspaces, continuing partly on the base, prosocline, slightly curved on first whorls, markedly curved on last whorl. Spiral sculpture of 4-5 cordlets on last whorl, well spaced, slightly bulging at intersection with axial ribs, 1 above the aperture, 1 on the suture line and 2-3 on the base. Microsculpture of a very fine subsutural thread on first two teleoconch whorls ( +Fig. 9B +) and weak growth striae on whole surface. Umbilical chink narrow. Aperture pyriform, height +1.25-1.4 mm +, height/height aperture ratio +1.976 +-2.036 +, peristome continuous, varix absent. Lip thin, orthocline or slightly prosocline, flexuose, smooth on the inside. Columella arcuate, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch and protoconch translucent white. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +The variability of shell morphology is low in the few specimens examined (See +Table 1 +and +Appendix 4 +). + + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Benthonellania hertzogi +( +Thiele,1925 +) + +,syntypes,Valdivia Stn 109 (ZMB–64981): +A -C +, syntype,height 2.85 mm (ZMB-64981); +D -F +, syntype,height 2.47 mm (ZMB-64981); +G +, original label; +H +, original drawings ( +Thiele 1925 +, 82, pl. 6, fig. 15, 16); +I +, +J +, syntype ( +A -C +), detail of the first whorls. Scale bars: I, J: 0.25 mm. + + + +REMARKS + +The study of the +type +material showed that + +Rissoa hertzogi +Thiele, 1925 + +( +Figs 7 +A-J; 9A, B) and + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925 + +( +Figs 8 +A-N; 9C, D) belong to this genus, with their paucispiral protoconchs devoid of spiral sculpture. Both species are very similar to e.g. + +B. agastachys + +, + +B. fayalensis + +and + +B. oligostigma + +with their slender shell and the crown of adapical thickening of axials, enhanced by the subsutural depression. We proposed thus, + +Benthonellania hertzogi +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +and + +Benthonellania africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +as new combinations for + +Rissoa hertzogi +Thiele, 1925 + +and + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925 + +, respectively. + + + +Benthonellania hertzogi + +n. comb. +differs from + +B. basistriata + +n. sp. +paucispiral vs multispiral protoconch, in its less canaliculated sutures, its tight umbilical chink, absent in + +B. basistriata + +, more numerous axial ribs (24-26 vs +14-20 in + +B. basistriata + +). + + +See under + +Benthonellania africana + +n. comb. +and + +B. thielei + +n. sp. +for diagnostic comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0D4352D49CAF99F4EDFBD4.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0D4352D49CAF99F4EDFBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e5496e446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0D4352D49CAF99F4EDFBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + +Benthonellania aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 11 +A-G; 12D, E; 13B; 26H; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Rissoa aequatorialis +Thiele, 1925: 84 + + +, pl. 6, fig. 23. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Syntypes + +. + +Indonesia + +• 2 dd; +Nias-Sudkanal +( +Sumatra +), +Valdivia Stn +199; +0°15.5’S +, +98°4’E +; + +470 m +depth + +; +ZMB +/ Moll. no. 64973 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — The species is known with certainty from +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +) ( +Fig. 13 +); +Thiele (1925) +reported it also from the +Zanzibar +Canal ( +Tanzania +) but we could not examine the relevant material. + + + + +DESCRIPTION BASED ON THE EXAMINED +TYPES +(in parentheses data from the original description) + + + +Shell ( +Figs 11 +A-G; 12C, D) + + + +Of medium for the genus, height 1.8-1.95 (3.3) mm width 1.35-1.37 (1.8) mm, height/width ratio +1.333 +-1.423 +(1.833), rather solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 11G +; +12E +) + + + +Flat, multispiral, of 2-2.2 (2) whorls, height +0.275 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.075 mm +, first half whorl diameter + +0.137 +- 0.150 +mm + +, maximum diameter +0.400 + +- +0.450 + +mm, 5 equidistant spiral zigzag cordlets on protoconch II ( +Fig. 12E +) (protoconch I not observable). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary barely visible. + + + +FIG. 12. — + +Benthonellania +spp. + +(SEM): +A -C +, + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +, holotype, East Africa, 693 m depth, height 3.05 mm, ZMB/Moll. No. 64955a: shell ( +A +), detail of the protoconch ( +B +); detail of the teleoconch axial sculture ( +C +); +D +, +E +, + +Benthonellania aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +, syntype, Sumatra (Indonesia), height 1.8 mm, ZMB/Moll. No. 64973: shell ( +D +), detail of the protoconch ( +E +). Scale bars: B, C, E, 100 μm. + + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 2.65-2.8 (3.3-4.75), barely convex whorls, suture canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles at tips of axial ribs, highlighted by a slight subsutural depression. Height last whorl +1.47-1.5 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio +1.200 +-1.326 +. Axial sculpture of 17-18 ribs on last whorl, narrower than the interspaces, prosocline and slightly curved, gradually vanishing at the base; last half whorl progressively devoid of axial sculpture. Spiral sculpture absent. Microsculpture of only growth striae. Umbilical chink present. Aperture pyriform, small, height +1-1.02 mm +height/height aperture ratio +1.800 +-1.911 +, peristome continuous, varix absent, outer lip sharp, internally smooth (broken). Columella arcuate, simple. + + + +FIG. 13. — Maps of the known distribution of: +A +, + +Benthonellania hertzogi + +(◯), and + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +and + +Benthonellania africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +(both); +B +, + +Benthonellania aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. + + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch white, protoconch faded orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Only +two juvenile +specimens available (See +Table 1 +and +Appendix 7 +). + + + +REMARKS + + +Rissoa aequatorialis +Thiele, 1925 + +was dubitatively suggested by +Lozouet (1990) +to belong in his new genus + +Benthonellania + +(see also +Hasegawa 2005: 152 +). Based on the current systematic framework, we agree and propose + +Benthonellania aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +as new combination for + +Rissoa aequatorialis +Thiele, 1925 + +. + + + +Benthonellania aequatorialis + +n. comb. +differs from + +B. africana + +n. comb. +in its multispiral, spirally sculptured protoconch vs paucispiral and smooth in + +B. africana + +n. comb. +, and the lack of spiral cordlets on the base, present in + +B. africana + +n. comb. + + +As already noticed by +Hasegawa (2005) +a juvenile specimen of an unidentified + +Benthonellania + +from southwestern +Japan +, recalls + +Benthonellania aequatorialis + +n. comb. +(Hasegawa: 152, fig. 5J). However, that specimen quite probably represents a distinct, undescribed species, differing from + +B. aequatorialis + +n. comb. +by its wider base and more angled periphery, and the faint spiral sculpture on the base (absent in + +B. aequatorialis + +n. comb. +). + + +See under + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +for diagnostic comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0E435ED514AF79F339F816.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0E435ED514AF79F339F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a29a59eb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA0E435ED514AF79F339F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +A-N; 12A-C; 13A; 26E; +Table 1 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7534314B-BD6C-4596-A61B-115E09DA6079 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +East AFrica + +• dd (height +3.05 mm +, width +1.92 mm +, +Figs 10 +A-C, 12A-C); off southern +Somalia +, +Valdivia Stn 251 +; +1°40.6’S +, +41°47.1’E +; + +693 m +depth + +; +ZMB/Moll. no. 64955a +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +East AFrica +• 198 dd ( +Fig. 10 +D-L); same locality data as holotype; +ZMB +/Moll. no. 64955b + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — East Africa, off southern +Somalia +, Valdivia Stn 251; +1°40.6’S +, +41°47.1’E +; +693 m +depth. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +is known from the +type +locality, off southern +Somalia +(Indian Ocean), where it is sympatric with + +Benthonellania africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named after Karl Hermann Johannes Thiele, German author of “Gastropoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition ‘Valdivia’ 1898-1899”. + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 10 +A-C; 12A) + + + +Medium for the genus, height +3.05 mm +width +1.92 mm +, height/width ratio 1588, rather solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 10 +J-K; 12B) + + + +Dome-shaped, paucispiral,of 1.1 whorls, height +0.337 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.187 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.350 mm +, maximum diameter +0.475 mm +, glossy, smooth, except for a faint and confused spiral sculpture on the nucleus ( +Fig. 12B +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary distinct, slightly prosocline and marked by a fine thickening. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 3.5 very little convex whorls, suture canaliculate, subscalariform outline, crowned by small tubercles at tips of axial ribs, highlighted by a slight subsutural depression. Height last whorl +2.2 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio 1.386. Axial sculpture of 20 ribs on last whorl, slightly narrower than the interspaces, continuing on the base beyond the periphery, prosocline and slightly curved, curvature more pronounced on last whorl. Last 0.25 whorl progressively devoid of axials. Spiral sculpture of 6 cordlets on last whorl, narrower than their interspaces, slightly bulging at intersection with axial ribs, 1 above the aperture, 1 on the suture line and 4 on the base ( +Fig. 10L +). Microsculpture of growth striae ( +Fig. 12C +). Umbilical chink absent. Aperture pyriform, height +1.35 mm +, height/height aperture ratio 2.259, peristome continuous, varix absent. Lip thin, orthocline, flexuose, smooth on the inside. Columella arcuate, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch and protoconch translucent white. + +Operculum + +Thin, light yellow with an eccentric nucleus. + +Soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +The shell can attain a height of +3.4 mm +and a width of +2.05 mm +(height/width ratio +1.401 +-1.700 +; height/height last whorl ratio +1.275 +-1.454 +); with up to 3.6 whorls; number of axial ribs 13-20; spiral striae on the last whorl 4-6; height/ height aperture ratio +2.125 +-2.461 +. A very narrow umbilical chink may be present. Protoconch: whorls number 1.1-1.25; height +0.300 + +- +0.350 + +mm; nucleus diameter + +0.187 +-0.212 +mm + +; diameter of the first half whorl + +0.337 +-0.350 +mm + +; maximum diameter +0.400 +-0.475 +(See +Table 1 +and +Appendix 6 +). + + + +REMARKS + +Thiele mixed in the +type +material of his + +Rissoa africana + +, two species: one that we have placed in + +Benthonellania + +(see above + +B. africana + +n. comb. +), and another that we describe here as + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +He realised that there was a striking variability within that material but explicitly stated that he believed that “these differences [between his fig. 20 (= + +R. africana +s.s. + +) and fig. 21 (= + +B. thielei + +)] fall within the limits of a single species” ( +Thiele 1925: 83 +). Then, he stated: “Only for one shell that I show in figure 22 [again a + +B. thielei + +] I have some doubts, and would like to call it a variety, with the name +pluricostata +”. Eventually, he stated again that “the shells [of + +africana + +] show variation in the number of axials”. Finally, Thiele did not separate the specimen of his figure 22 (the single specimen upon which he based + +Rissoa africana +var. +pluricostata + +) and we have been unable to trace it among the 199 ‘pluricostate’ shells. We have pondered on the possibility of using the name ‘ +pluricostata +’, but this is a paradigmatic case of an Author who introduced explicitly a variety, and “the content of the work unambiguously reveals that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity”: +ICZN, 1999 +: Art. 45.6.1). + + + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +differs from + +B. africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +(among which it was mixed in Thiele’s collection, and which we classify in + +Benthonellania + +, see below) in its less slender shell, smaller size (height +3.4 mm +vs height +4 mm +in + +B. africana + +n. comb. +), more numerous axial ribs on the last whorl (13-20 vs +8-10 in + +B. africana + +n. comb. +), spiral cordlets more numerous and arranged differently ( + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +: 4-6 well spaced, slightly bulging at the intersection with the axial ribs, 1 above the aperture, 1 on the suture line and 2-4 on the base; + +Benthonellania africana + +n. comb. +: 3-4 very weak cordlets on the last whorl above the aperture and on the suture line, the uppermost suprasutural visible on all whorls, base smooth); umbilical fissure closed or barely noticeable vs open in + +B. africana + +n. comb +.. Lower protoconch +0.300 + +- +0.350 + +mm vs + +0.375 +-0.450 +mm + +in + +B. africana + +n. comb. +, lower maximum diameter +0.400 + +- +0.475 + +mm vs + +0.525 +-0.575 +mm + +in + +B. africana + +n. comb. +, fewer whorls 1.10-1.25 vs +1.25-1.40 mm +in + +B. africana + +n. comb. + + + +B. thielei + +n. sp. +differs from + +B. hertzogi +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +in the more numerous whorls (3.5-3.6 vs +2.75-3.1 in + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +), fewer axial ribs on the last whorl (13-20 vs +24-26 in + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +), more evident subsutural crown of whorls, yielding a more scalariform profile, due to the absence of the fine subsutural cordlet on the first teleoconch whorls, which is present in + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +, the protoconch lower (height +0.300 + +- +0.350 + +mm vs +0.375 +– 0.400 +mm in + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +) and smaller (maximum diameter +0.400 + +- +0.475 + +mm vs 0.500 mm in + +B. hertzogi + +n. comb. +). + + + +B. thielei + +n. sp. +is also similar in the general shell outline to the species named ‘ + +Alvania +sp. 2 + +’ by +Hasegawa (2005: 149 +, fig. 5I), differing for its smaller size (heigth +3.4 mm +vs heigth +4.5 mm +in ‘ + +Alvania +sp. 2 + +’) and the less slender shell. ‘ + +Alvania +sp. 2 + +’, as well as the similar ‘ + +Alvania +sp. + +(s.s.)’ figured by +Hasegawa (2001: 163 +, pl. 2, fig. F, G), represent quite probably two undescribed species. + + + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +differs from + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +in its larger size (height +2.97-4.40 mm +, width +1.82-2.05 mm +vs height +1.95-2.60 mm +, width +1.30-1.62 mm +in + +B. basistriata + +n. sp. +); absence of varix vs presence of varix in + +B. basistriata + +n. sp. +; protoconch paucispiral, dome-shaped, glossy, smooth, with fewer whorls 1.10-1.25, vs multispiral, dome-shaped, of 2.3-2.9 whorls, protoconch I with 5 spiral threads, interspaces covered by microtubercles, and protoconch II with 2 fine spiral cordlets, with irregularly set microtubercles on the subsutural area in + +B. basistriata + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA104340D7E8AFDAF2CAFA37.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA104340D7E8AFDAF2CAFA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104d5f7259f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA104340D7E8AFDAF2CAFA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A-H; 5F, G; 25B; 26B; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +98730F8F-ECFB-479D-BE22-82E2DB64DF15 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +Tuamotu + +. • dd (height 2.0 mm, width +1.3 mm +, +Figs 8 +A-D; 10F, G); +Tikehau +, +TARASOC Stn DW3389 +; +14°55’S +, +148°15’W +; + +889 m + +depth; +MNHN-IM-2000-37668 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +• 2 dd; same locality data as holotype; +MNHN- +IM-2000-37669. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Tuamotu, Tikehau, TARASOC Stn DW3389, +14°55’S +, +148°15’W +, +889 m +depth. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Society Islands + +• 1 dd; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3425; +16°43’S +, +151°03’W +; + +557 m + +; + +14.X.2009 + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3435; +16°41’S +, +151°02’W +; + +500-612 m + +; + +15.X.2009 + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; Moorea, TARASOC Stn DW3459; +17°28’S +, +149°48’W +; +485-560 m +; +19.X.2009 + +• + +3 dd; Moorea, TARASOC Stn DW3481; +17°29’S +, +149°45’W +; +610 m +; +22.X.2009 + +• + +1 dd; +Moorea +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3474; +17°28’S +, +149°50’W +; + +720 m + +; + +21.X.2009 + +; +MNHN +. + + + + +Tuamotu +• 15 dd; +Kaukura +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3373; +15°41’S +, +146°54’W +; + +507-607 m + +; + +4.X.2009 + +; +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is known from the South Pacific Ocean in the Tuamotu (Tikehau, Kaukura) and Society Islands (Huahine, Moorea), with empty shells collected in +485-889 m +depth ( +Fig. 25B +). + + + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +at the Society Islands (Huahine, Moorea), Tuamotu (Kaukura); with + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +at the Tuamotu (Kaukura, Tikehau), Society Islands (Huahine, Moorea); with + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +at the Tuamotu (Kaukura, Tikehau), Society Islands (Moorea); with + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +at the Tuamotu (Kaukura, Tikehau) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — For the particularly marked basal sculpture, from the Latin basis – base, striata – striated. + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 3 +A-D; 5F, G) + + + +Small for the genus, height 2.0 mm, width +1.3 mm +, height/ width ratio 1.538, rather solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 3D +; +5G +) + + + +Multispiral,dome-shaped, of2.5 whorls, height +0.3375mm +, nucleus diameter +0.075 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.125 mm +, maximum diameter +0.375 mm +; protoconch I with 5 spiral threads, interspaces covered by microtubercles ( +Fig. 5G +); protoconch II with 2 fine spiral cordlets, with irregularly set microtubercles on the subsutural area ( +Fig. 5G +). Protoconchteleoconch boundary indistinct. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 3.25 whorls, the first 2 flat, the others slightly convex, sutures canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles on tip of axial ribs. Height last whorl +1.3 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio 1.538. Axial sculpture on the last whorl of 18 curved, opisthocline ribs, almost as broad as the interspaces, gradually vanishing on the base. Spiral sculpture of 6 weak, fine cordlets, only on the base of last whorl (abapical last barely visible); one suprasutural cordlet visible on upper whorls. Microsculpture of only growth striae. Umbilical chink absent. Aperture pyriform, small, height +0.8 mm +. height/height aperture ratio 2.424, peristome continuous, varix large; outer lip (broken) prosocline, internally smooth, sharp. Columella angled, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch white, outer lip orange faded, darker than subsutural zone, protoconch whitish-orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and +Appendix 2 +). Maximum height +2.60 mm +, width +1.65 mm +(from Tuamotu: Tikehau +889 m +). The number of axial ribs on the last whorl can vary from 14 to 20. + + + +REMARKS + + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +is similar in the general shape to the fossil + +Benthonella lutetiana +Lozouet, 2014 + +and + +Benthonella priabonica +Lozouet, 2014 + +, both from the Eocene of +France +(see +Lozouet 2014: 24-25 +, 28; 2I-K; 5A-E and 2014: 24-25, 29, figs 2L-N; 6A-H, respectively). They are essentially distinguished by the different sculpture of the protoconch II: + +B. lutetiana + +and + +B. priabonica + +have two thin spiral cordlets, one abapical close to the suture, the other adapical closer to the suture in + +B. lutetiana + +; + +B. basistriata + +n. sp. +has two broader spiral cordlets, the adapical farther from the suture, and microgranules on the subsutural area (apparently lacking in the fossil species). + + + +Benthonella olangoensis +( +Poppe,Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015 +) + +has a similar outline. It differs in the fewer spiral cordlets (2-3 vs +5-6 in + +B. basistriata + +n. sp. +: based on the photos of the +type +material, since in the original description, this sculpture and the precise number of cordlets are not reported). + + + +B. basistriata + +n. sp. +also resembles + +Benthonellania agastachys +Bouchet & Warén, 1993 + +. + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +has a spiral sculpture of 6 basal cords vs +c. +10 basal cords in an adult specimen of + +Benthonellania agastachys + +figured by +Ortega & Gofas (2019: 525 +, figs 8 A-D; the +holotype +with 4-5 cords is a juvenile); the umbilical chink absent vs present in + +B. agastachys + +; the protoconch multispiral, with two fine spiral cordlets and subsutural microtubercles vs paucispiral, lacking spiral cordlets, densely granulated, with granules tending to be spirally arranged in + +B. agastachys + +(see +Bouchet & Warén 1993: 682 +, figs 1584, 1592-1593). + + +See under + +Benthonellania hertzogi +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +and + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +for deatailed comparisons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA114345D7EBAF19F2F6F8F7.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA114345D7EBAF19F2F6F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69a71996c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA114345D7EBAF19F2F6F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1324 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +A-G; 5H-J; 25C; 26C; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C42E14D5-7CED-4B62-BA1A-CAC05282C3E4 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +Tarava Seamounts + +• dd (height +2.2 mm +, width +1.45 mm +, +Figs 9 +A-C; 10H-J); +Mont Ari’i Moana +, +TARASOC Stn DW3309 +; +19°12’S +, +151°35’W +; + +614-664 m + +depth; +MNHN-IM-2000-37670 +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. +Tarava Seamounts + + +• + +13 dd; same locality data as +holotype +; MNHN-IM-2000-37671 + +• + +11 dd; Mont Ari’i Moana, TARASOC Stn DW3311; +19°12’S +, +151°33’W +; +24.IX.2009 +; +571-586 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37672 + +• + +50 dd; Mont Ari’i Moana, TARASOC Stn DW3319; +19°14’S +, +151°32’W +; +25.IX.2009 +; +480 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37673 + +• + +24 dd; Mont Ari’i Moana, TARASOC Stn DW3318; +19°15’S +, +151°31’W +; +25.IX.2009 +; +557-569 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37674 + +• + +6 dd; Mont Ari’i Moana, TARASOC Stn DW3321; +19°13’S +, +151°32’W +; +25.IX.2009 +; +540-572 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37675 + +• + +4 dd; Mont Ari’i Moana, TARASOC Stn DW3310; +19°13’S +, +151°37’W +; +24.IX.2009 +; +613-698 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37676 + +• + +126 dd; Mont Ari’i Moana, TARASOC Stn DW3316 519- +19°14’S +, +151°33’W +; +24.IX.2009 +; +520 m +depth; MNHN-IM-2000-37677. + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +: +A -C +, holotype, height 2.2 mm, width 1.45 mm, Tarava Seamounts,TARASOC Stn DW3309 614-664 m 19°12’S, 15°35’W (MNHN-IM-2000-37670); +D -F +, specimen, height 2.35 mm, width 1.5 mm, Australes: BENTHAUS Stn DW1998 250-302 m 22°25’S, 151°22’W, MNHN; +G +, specimen, height 2.01 mm, width 1.35 mm, Australes: BENTHAUS Stn DW1998, 250-302 m, 22°25’S, 151°22’W, MNHN. Scale bars: E, F, 0.25 mm. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Tarava Seamounts, Mont Ari’i Moana,TARASOC Stn DW3309; +19°12’S +, +151°35’W +; +614-664 m +depth. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Society Islands + +• 22 dd; +Maupiti +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3407; +16°32’S +, +152°31’W +; + +12.X.2009 + +; + +445- 645 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 dd; +Moorea +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3481; +17°29’S +, +149°45’W +; + +22.X.2009 + +; + +610 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +20 dd; +Tahiti +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3484; +17°47’S +, +149°23’W +; + +23.X.2009 + +; + +300-650 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Bora Bora +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3416; +16°35’S +, +151°44’W +; + +13.X.2009 + +; + +914 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Huahine +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3420; +16°46’S +, +151°04’W +; + +14.X.2009 + +; + +550 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Raiatea +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3451 +16°53’S +, +151°21’W +; + +18.X.2009 + +; + +440-490 m +depth + +; +MNHN +. + +Tarava Seamounts + + +• + +33 dd; +Mont Punu Taipu +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3302; +19°15’S +, +150°57’W +; + +23.IX.2009 + +; + +600-660 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Mont Punu Taipu +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3300; +19°19’S +, +151°00’W +; + +22.IX.2009 + +; + +670-757 m +depth + +; +MNHN +. + + + + +Tuamotu +• 6 dd; +SW Kaukura +, TARASOC +Stn +DW3359; +15°57’S +, +147°08’W +; + +1.X.2009 + +; + +462-980 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Kaukura +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3373; +15°41’S +, +146°54’W +; + +4.X.2009 + +; + +507-607 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +4 dd; +between Tikehau and Rangiroa +,TARASOC +Stn DW +3349; +15°05’S +, +148°03’W +; + +30.IX.2009 + +; + +976-997 m +depth + +; +MNHN +. + +Australes + + +• + +11 dd; +Récif Neilson +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1924; +27°01’S +, +146°05’W +; + +12.XI.2002 + +; + +340-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Récif Neilson +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1925; +27°00’S +, +146°05’W +; + +12.XI.2002 + +; + +560-790 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +10 dd; +Banc Mac Donald +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1875; +28°59’S +, +140°15’W +; + +4.XI.2002 + +; + +110-150 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +29 dd; +Banc Président Thiers +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1933; +24°41’S +, +146°01’W +; + +14.XI.2002 + +; + +500-850 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +54 dd; +Banc Président Thiers +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1932; +24°41’S +, +146°02’W +; + +14.XI.2002 + +; + +500-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +40 dd; +Marotiri +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1885; +27°52’S +, +143°33’W +; + +6.XI.2002 + +; + +700- 800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2012; +22°38’S +, +152°50’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +270-320 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +188 dd, +1 lv +; +Banc +Arago +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1979; +23°21.7’S +, +150°43.9’W +; + +21.XI.2002 + +; + +176-340 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Banc +Arago +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1973; +23°23.5’S +, +150°43.9’W +; + +20.XI.2002 + +; + +200-350 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Banc +Arago +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1974; depth +23°24’S +, +150°44’W +; + +20.XI.2002 + +; + +450-618 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Banc +Arago +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1975; +23°24’S +, +150°44’W +; + +20.XI.2002 + +; + +600-691 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +29 dd; +South +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2010; +22°32’S +, +151°21’W +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +520-950 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1200+ dd; +North +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1998; +22°25’S +, +151°22’W +; + +23.XI.2002 + +; + +250-302 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +6 dd; +Marotiri +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1886; depth +27°51’S +, +143°32’W +; + +6.XI.2002 + +; 620-1000 mdepth; +MNHN + +• + +8 dd; +East +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2003; +22°27.6’S +, +151°18.9’W +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +250-330 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +9 dd; +North +coast of +Raivavae +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1943; +23°49’S +, +147°39’W +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; + +950 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +8 dd; +North of Raivavae +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1941; +23°49’S +, +147°42’W +; + +15.XI.2002 + +; + +290-620 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +7 dd; +Marotiri +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1884; +27°54’S +, +143°33’W +; + +6.XI.2002 + +; + +570-620 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +50 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1962; +23°21’S +, +149°33’W +; + +19.XI.2002 + +; + +470-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +17 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1955; +23°19’S +, +149°26’W +; + +18.XI.2002 + +; + +750-850 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +69 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1961; +23°21’S +, +149°34’W +; + +19.XI.2002 + +; + +470-800 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1000+ dd; +Banc Lotus +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1951; +23°49’S +, +147°53’W +; + +17.XI.2002 + +; + +206-450 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +118 dd; +East of Rapa +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1889; +27°37’S +, +144°16’W +; + +7.XI.2002 + +; + +600-620 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +60 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2021; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +1200-1226 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +77 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2020; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +920-930 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Benthonella +spp. + +(SEM): +A -E +, + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-37666, Tarava Seamounts, height 4.32 mm: +A +, shell; +B +, +C +, detail of the protoconch microsculture; +D +, detail of the teleoconch sculpture spiral; +E +, detail of the first whorls; +F +, +G +, + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +holotype, MNHN- IM-2000-37668, Tuamotu,height 2.0 mm: +F +, shell; +G +, detail of the protoconch microsculture; +H -J +, + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +, holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-37670, Tarava Seamounts: height 2.2 mm; +H +, shell; +I +, +J +, detail of the protoconch microsculture. Scale bars: B, 40 μm; C, J, 20 μm; D, E, I, 100 μm; G, 50 μm. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is at present known in the South Pacific Ocean from the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana, Mont Punu Tipu), Society Islands (Maupiti, Moorea, Huahine, Tahiti, Bora Bora, Raiatea), Tuamotu (WS Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa) and Australes (Récif Neilson, Banc Mac Donald, Banc Président Thiers, Marotiri, Rimatara, Banc +Arago +, North coast of Rurutu, Tubuai, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu, North coast of Raivavae, Banc Lotus, East coast of Rapa), with empty shells collected in +110-1226 m +depth, and one live specimen collected at Australes, Banc +Arago +in +176-340 m +depth ( +Fig. 25C +). + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Récif Neilson, Banc Président Thiers, Marotiri, Rimatara, Banc +Arago +, Tubuai, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu, North coast of Raivavae), Tuamotu (between Tichehau and Rangiroa); with + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +at the Tuamotu (Kaukura), Society Islands (Huahine, Moorea); with + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Récif Neilson, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana, Mont Punu Tipu), Society Islands (Maupiti, Moorea, Huahine, Tahiti, Bora Bora, Raiatea), Tuamotu (WS Kaukura, Kaukura, entre Tichehau & Rangiroa), Australes (Récif Neilson, Banc Président Thiers, Rimatara, Banc +Arago +, North coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu, Banc Lotus, East of Rapa, Tubuai); with + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Ari’i Moana), Society Islands (Moorea), Tuamotu (WS Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tichehau and Rangiroa), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rimatara); with + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Punu Tipu), Society Islands (Maupiti, Raiatea), Tuamotu (WS Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, Récif Neilson); with + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Rimatara); with + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Punu Taipu), Australes (East coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, Rimatara, Marotiri, Tubuai, Banc Président Thiers, East of Rapa), Society Islands (Bora Bora) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — For the large number of specimens found, (Latin) + +communis + +– common. + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE +. + + + +Shell ( +Figs 4 +A-C; 5H-J) + + + +Small for the genus, height +2.2 mm +, width +1.45 mm +, height/ width ratio 1.517, not very solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 4E, F +; +5I, J +; +Table 1 +) + + + +Multispiral, dome-shaped, of 2.3 whorls, height +0.30 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.05 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.112 mm +, maximum diameter +0.425 mm +; protoconch I with sparse microtubercles and traces of spiral threads (embryonic shell in poor condition) ( +Fig. 5J +), protoconch II with two fine and slightly wavy spiral cordlets, and a series of axial L-shaped subsutural rodlets between abapical cordlet and suture on the last half protoconch whorl ( +Fig. 5I +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary indistinct, sinuous. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 3.25 slightly convex whorls, suture canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles on tip of axial ribs. Height last whorl +1.575 mm +. height/height last whorl ratio 1.396. Axial sculpture of 27 flexuose, opisthocline ribs on last whorl, as broad as the interspaces, abruptly interrupted before the base. Spiral sculpture absent.Microsculpture of only growth striae ( +Fig. 5I +). Umbilical chink present. Aperture pyriform, small, height 1.0 mm, height/height aperture ratio 2.200, peristome continuous, varix weak; outer lip opisthocline, sharp, internally smooth. Columella arcuate simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch white, outer lip pale orange, slightly darker adapically, protoconch pale whitish-orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (see +Table 1 +and +Appendix 3 +). Minimum height 1.27 (from North coast of Rurutu, +250- 302 m +); maximum height 2.40 (from Mont Ari’i Moana, +614-664 m +). Variable number of axial ribs: 16-27. In about 10% of specimens examined, the external lip presents a more or less conspicuous angulation ( +Fig. 4G +). The axial ribs are thinner when they are more numerous. + + + +REMARKS +The axial ribs abruptly stopping before the base (around the maximum diameter of the whorl), generate a sort of false spiral cord. + + +Benthonella olangoensis + +from the +Philippines +, is very similar to + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +in the general shape, but is distinguished by the presence of 2-3 spiral cordlets vs absent in + +B. communis + +n. sp. + + + +Benthonella brontodes +Lozouet, 1990 + +, from the upper Oligocene of the +Aquitaine +basin ( +France +), is very similar to + +B. communis + +n. sp. +, but differs mainly in its different protoconch, narrower and lower (height 151 µm and maximum diameter 379 µm vs height + +0.275 +-0.325 +mm + +and maximum diameter +0.400 + +- +0.437 + +mm in + +B. communis + +n. sp. +), and with different sculpture: with a fine median cordlet, doubled in the first half whorl vs two fine and slightly wavy spiral cordlets, and a series of axial L-shaped subsutural rodlets between abapical cordlet and suture on the last half protoconch whorl ( +Fig. 10I +) in + +B. communis + +n. sp. +(see +Lozouet 1990: 325 +, figs 24-25). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA14435BD79EAE59F21CFEAB.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA14435BD79EAE59F21CFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94879749d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA14435BD79EAE59F21CFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + +Genus + +Benthonellania +Lozouet, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Benthonellania +Lozouet, 1990: 314 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + + + +Benthonellania gofasi +Lozouet, 1990 + + + +by original designation. + + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Benthonellania precipitata +( +Dall, 1889 +) + +n. comb. +: +A -D +, holotype (MCZ–7470), height 3.92 mm; +D +, detail of the first whorls; +E +, relevant page of the Catalogue of Mollusca in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (photo by Alana Rivera). Scale bar: D, 0.25 mm. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Shell of small to medium size for the family, with transparent, colourless teleoconch; axial sculpture present, spiral cords on the whole teleoconch or only on the base or rarely absent; protoconch slender with spiral cordlets, linear or zig-zag, and usually coloured when multispiral, with a low spire, smooth or with microgranules and colourless when paucispiral. +Pallial tentacles and eyes present and posterior gland well developed. + + +REMARKS + + +Benthonellania + +includes species with shell small to medium size, vitreous, colourless and with protoconch generally slender, coloured, with diversified sculpture, or smooth and colourless. For the soft parts see +Lozouet (1990: 314) +; +Gofas (1999: 95) +(based on + +Benthonellania gofasi +Lozouet, 1990 + +). + +Benthonellania + +includes a group of species living from the lower continental shelf to bathyal depths. The +type +species is the Recent Eastern Atlantic + +B. gofasi + +, from +Sénégal +. Species fitting the shell features of + +Benthonellania + +are known in the Pleistocene of +Nigeria +and the Upper Miocene of +Angola +, and can be traced back to the Upper Oligocene of +France +( +Lozouet 1990: 313 +; +2014: 21 +). The genus as currently conceived, has a very wide geographic range, with 15 recognised species occurring in the Atlantic ( +MolluscaBase 2021c +) and one ( + +Rissoa aequatorialis +Thiele, 1925: 84 + +, pl. 6, fig. 23) from the Indian Ocean, dubitatively suggested to belong to + +Benthonellania + +by +Lozouet (1990: 326) +, or to + +Pusillina +( +Haurakia +) + +by +Ponder (1985: 30 +, as synonym of + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925 + +). + + +Furthermore, several deep-water taxa originally introduced under other genera, probably belong to + +Benthonellania + +. For instance, the drawing of the +holotype +of + +Rissoa precipitata +Dall, 1889 + +, from the +Yucatan +Strait, +1225 m +depth (670 fms; more likely +1170 m +[640 fms] as indicated in the MCZ Catalogue, and by Dall himself for other species from the +Yucatan +Strait), reported by +Romer & Moore (1988: 133 +, fig. 5), does not match Dall’s original description and drawing ( +Dall 1889: 279 +, pl. XIX, fig. 1) nor the +holotype +(MCZ-Mala–7470) ( +Figs 6 +A-D). It is very similar to e.g. + +Benthonellania agastachys +Bouchet & Warén, 1993 + +, and we accordingly propose + +Benthonellania precipitata +( +Dall, 1889 +) + +as a new combination for + +Rissoa precipitata +Dall, 1889 + +. + + + +Alvania colombiana +Romer & Moore, 1988 + +, from the western Atlantic Ocean ( +Colombia +, Florida, +Puerto Rico +, +Brazil +, +45-261 m +depth) was originally compared with some species currently in + +Benthonellania + +( +Romer & Moore 1988: 131-133 +; figs 1, 2). It was kept in + +Alvania + +by +Absalão & Santos (2004: 338) +and +Da Silva (2012: 48) +, but a placement in + +Benthonellania + +was suggested by +Moolenbeek & Faber (1991: 51) +and +Oliver & Rolán (2017: 48) +, a view on which we agree. +Oliver & Rolán (2017: 50) +synthetically redescribed the apex as “[…] smooth multispiral protoconch except for the presence of a conspicuous suprasutural spiral cord which tends to be undulating in zig-zag”, and we add that there is also a subsutural series of microgranules. Based on all these features (including also the light brown protoconch and the sculpture of the teleoconch), we, thus, propose + +Benthonellania colombiana +( +Romer & Moore, 1988 +) + +as a new combination for + +Alvania colombiana +Romer & Moore, 1988 + +. + + + +Rissoa profundior +Hedley, 1907 + +, was described from +33 miles +east of Sydney ( +c. +1458 m +depth), and is currently classified in the genus +Haurakia +after +Cotton (1944: 294) +. + +Rissoa profundior + +is very similar to + +Benthonellania charope +( +Melvill & Standen, 1901 +) + +and + +Benthonellania antepelagica +Lozouet, 1990 + +, in its very scalariform profile, robust crown and deep subsutural groove, robust axial sculpture and weaker spiral one more evident on the base ( +Hedley 1907: 358 +, pl. LXVII, fig. 15; +Lozouet 1990: 319 +). Thus, we propose + +Benthonellania profundior +( +Hedley, 1907 +) + +as a new combination for + +Rissoa profundior +Hedley, 1907 + +. + + + +Rissoa sumatrana +Thiele, 1925 + +( +Thiele 1925: 84 +, pl. 6, fig. 25), from Siberut Island ( +Indonesia +, Indian Ocean) +750 m +depth, has the typical slender profile of + +Benthonellania + +and the crown of small tubercles at tip of axial. Thus, we propose + +Benthonellania sumatrana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +as a new combination for + +Rissoa sumatrana +Thiele, 1925 + +. + + +Additionally, we propose to move + +Rissoa hertzogi +Thiele, 1925 + +, + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925 + +and + +R. aequatorialis +Thiele, 1925 + +into + +Benthonellania + +(three new combinations, see below). Within the +type +material of + +Rissoa africana +Thiele, 1925 + +(see below), 199 shells from East Africa (off +Somalia +) clearly represented a distinct undescribed species, that we describe here as + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. + + + +Alvania waisiuensis +Beets, 1942 + +( +MolluscaBase 2021d +), from the Upper Oligocene of +Indonesia +, has a paucispiral protoconch ( +Lozouet 1990: 319 +), and a teleoconch with ornamentation and profile resembling a typical + +Benthonellania +. + +However, the poor original description and iconography alone ( +Beets 1942: 269-270 +; pl. 27, figs 41-42) are not sufficient for a conclusive classification ( +Lozouet 1990: 319 +). Therefore, pending examination of the +types +and/or new material, we refrain from proposing a formal new combination for this species. + + +Hasegawa (2005) +reported an undescribed species of + +Benthonellania + +(“ + +Benthonellania +sp. + +” – +Hasegawa 2005: 149 +, fig. 5J) from +Japan +. + + +Nine Recent species (out of 27), + +Benthonellania fayalensis +(R. B. +Watson, 1886 +) + +, + +B. oligostigma +Bouchet & Warén, 1993 + +, + +B. agastachys +Bouchet & Warén, 1993 + +, + +B. profundior + +n. comb. +, + +B. charope + +, + +B. hertzogi +Thiele, 1925 + +n. comb. +, + +B. thielei + +n. sp. +and + +B. africana + +n. comb. +, and the fossil + +B. antepelagica + +have a paucispiral protoconch with weak or no sculpture. Among the species with multispiral protoconch, several show spiral zig-zag cordlets, a pattern that is not unusual in various – sometimes unrelated – rissoid lineages, as already noted by +Oliver & Rolán (2017) +. + + +We have found seven undescribed species of + +Benthonellania + +in +French Polynesia +: + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +and + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +and one in the Western Indian Ocean + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA1F4341D7E6AA1EF2C6F977.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA1F4341D7E6AA1EF2C6F977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5d4f23209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA1F4341D7E6AA1EF2C6F977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1161 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A-G; 5A-E; 25A; 26A; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +20D288CF-46E8-4160-B602-22886ADDFE4C + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +Tarava Seamounts + +• dd (height +4.32 mm +, width +2.75 mm +, +Figs 6A +; +7 +A-C); +Mont Honu +, +TARASOC Stn DW3340 +; +18°24’S +, +154°09’W +; + +787-798 m + +; +MNHN- IM-2000-37666 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +• 22 dd; same locality data as holotype; +MNHN- IM-2000-37667 + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Tarava Seamounts, Mont Honu, TARASOC Stn DW3340, +18°24’S +, +154°09’W +, + +787- +798 m + +. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Tarava Seamounts + +• 2 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3333; +18°45’S +, +152°18’W +; + +795-975 m + +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +,TARASOC +Stn DW +3328; +18°46’S +, +152°15’W +; + +788-836 m + +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3331; +18°45’S +, +152°17’W +; + +766 m + +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; +MNHN +. + + + + + +Marquesas + +• 2 dd; Fatu Hiva, MUSORSTOM 9 +Stn DR +1247; +10°34’S +, +138°42’W +; + +1150-1250 m + +; + +1.IX.1997 + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Australes +• 9 dd; +Banc Président Thiers +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1933; +24°41’S +, +146°01’W +; + +500-850 m + +; + +14.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Récif Neilson +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1925; +27°00’S +, +146°05’W +; + +560- 790 m + +; + +12.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +15 dd; +Récif Neilson +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1925; +27°00’S +, +146°05’W +; + +560-790 m + +; + +12.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +21 dd; +South coast of Rurutu +, +BENTHAUS Stn DW2010 +; 22°32’S, 151°21’; + +520-950 m + +; + +24.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1961; 23°21’S, 149°34’; + +470-800 m + +; + +19.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +4 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1955; +23°19’S +, +149°26’W +; + +750-850 m + +; + +18.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +6 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1956; +23°18’S +, +149°27’W +; + +600-990 m + +; + +18.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Tubuai +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1962; +23°21’S +, +149°33’W +; + +470-800 m + +; + +19.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +North of Raivavae +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1943; +23°49’S +, +147°39’W +; + +950 m + +; + +15.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +Marotiri +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1886; +27°51’S +, +143°32’W +; + +620-1000 m + +; + +6.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Marotiri +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1887; +27°52’S +, +143°33’W +; + +750-1000 m + +; + +6.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +9 dd; +Banc +Arago +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1981; +23°21’S +, +150°43’W +; + +650-1150 m + +; + +21.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +15 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2021; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +1200-1226 m + +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +9 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2020; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +920-930 m + +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; +MNHN + +• + +9 dd; +East +coast of Rurutu, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2004; +22°28’S +, +151°19’W +; + +430-850 m + +; + +24.XI.2002 + +. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Benthonella boucheti + +n.sp. +: +A -C +, holotype,height 4.32 mm,width 2.75 mm,Tarava Seamounts:TARASOC Stn DW3340 787-798 m 18°24’S,154°09’W (MNHN- IM-2000-37666); +D -G +, specimen, height 3.75 mm, width 2.6 mm, Australes:BENTHAUS Stn DW1933 500-850 m 24°41’S, 146°01’W, MNHN. Scale bar: G, 0.50 mm. + + + + +Tuamotu +• 1 dd; between +Tikehau +and Rangiroa, TARASOC +Stn DW +3349; +15°05’S +, +148°03’W +; + +976-997 m + +; + +30.IX.2009 + +; +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +is known from the South Pacific Ocean, in the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Honu, Mont ‘Otaha), Australes (Banc Président Thiers, Récif Neilson, South Coasts of Rurutu, East coasts of Rurutu, Tubuai, North of Raivavae, Marotiri, Banc Arago, Rimatara), Marquesas (Ile Fatu Hiva), Tuamotu (between Tikehau and Rangiroa), with empty shells collected in +430-1250 m +depth ( +Fig. 25A +). + + + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Récif Neilson, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Banc Président Thiers, Récif Neilson, South Coasts of Rurutu, East coasts of Rurutu, Tubuai, North of Raivavae, Marotiri, Banc Arago, Rimatara), Tuamotu (between Tikehau and Rangiroa); with + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Honu and Mont ‘Otaha), Australes (Banc Président Thiers, Récif Neilson, South Coasts of Rurutu, East coasts of Rurutu, Banc Arago, Rimatara. Tubuai), Tuamotu (between Tikehau and Rangiroa); with + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Honu and Mont ‘Otaha), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, East coast of Rurutu), Tuamotu (between Tikehau and Rangiroa); with + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, Récif Neilson), Tuamotu (between Tikehau and Rangiroa); with + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +at the Marquesas (Ile Fatu Hiva); with + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +at the Marquesas (Ile Fatu Hiva), Australes (Rimatara); with + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +at the Australes (East coast of Rurutu, South coast of Rurutu, Rimatara, Marotiri, Tubuai, Banc Président Thiers), Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Honu) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named after Philippe Bouchet (MNHN), for his indefatigable work during decades, aimed at improving the knowledge of marine biodiversity. + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE +. + + + +Shell ( +Figs 2 +A-C; 5A-E) + + + +Large for the genus, height +4.3 mm +, width +2.7 mm +, height/width ratio 1.57, ovate-conical, rather fragile, with broad last whorl. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 2G +; +5B, C, E +) + + + +Multispiral, dome-shaped, of 2.4 whorls, height +0.4125 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.075 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.1375 mm +, maximum diameter +0.60 mm +; protoconch I with 4 threads, interspaces covered by microtubercles ( +Fig.5C +); protoconch II with two pairs of spiral cordlets, and closely set axial micro-riblets in the interspace of the abapical pair ( +Fig. 5B +). Protoconch-teleoconch, boundary indistinct, sinuous. + + + +TABLE 1. — Measurements of teleoconch and protoconch of the studied species in mm, with minimum-maximum range and mean [standard deviation in square parentheses]. Sample size in parentheses with the species name. Symbols: ++ +, present; + +, absent; +M +, multispiral; +P +, paucispiral. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Benthonella +basistriata +n. sp. + +(10) Benthonella +boucheti +n. sp. (2) Benthonella +communis +n. sp. (20) + +Benthonellania + + +aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. (2) + +Benthonellania + + +africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. (4) Benthonellania +alis +n. sp. (10) Benthonellania +bouteti +n. sp. (17) Benthonellania + +hertzogi ( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. (2) Benthonellania + + +lozoueti +n. sp.(10) Benthonellania +maestratii +n. sp +. +(3) Benthonellania +megan +n. sp. (6) Benthonellania +tarava +n. sp. (20 + +) Benthonellania +thielei +n. sp + +. ( + +4) Benthonellania +tuamotu +n + + + +. sp. (10) +
Teleoconch
Height3.6-4.95 4.21 [0.43]2.55-3.20 2.67-3.75 2.40-2.70 2.50-3.12 2.35-4.45 2.47-2.85 2.94 3.16 2.56 2.80 3.62 2.66 [0.27] [0.29] [0.10] [0.31] [0.57] [0.27]2.92-4.15 3.05-4.0 3.35-4 3.49 3.5 3.72 [0.35] [0.27] [0.27]1.80-1.95 1.27-2.40 3.75-4.32 1.95-2.60 1.87 2.04 4.03 2.30 [0.10] [0.31] [0.40] [0.24]
Width2.15-2.77 1.82-2.05 1.55-1.92 1.47-1.60 1.62-2.07 1.60-2.75 1.75-1.95 2.49 1.93 1.72 1.53 1.85 2.30 1.85 [0.19] [0.09] [0.12] [0.06] [0.23] [0.34] [0.14]1.65-2.20 1.75-2.20 2.02-2.35 1.93 1.96 2.17 [0.15] [0.14] [0.13]1.35-1.37 0.92-1.60 2.60-2.75 1.30-1.62 1.36 1.342 2.67 1.46 [0.01] [0.17] [0.10] [0.12]
Height/Width ratio1.625-1.787 1.401-1.588 1.706-1.953 1.594-1.733 1.507-1.538 1.468-1.674 1.411-1.461 1.660-1.917 1.725-1.875 1.574-1.860 1.333-1.423 1.380-1.606 1.442-1.572 1.477-1.677 1.688 1.518 1.833 1.662 1.519 1.572 1.436 1.803 1.790 1.720 1.378 1.5155 1.507 1.56 [0.064] [0.082] [0.071] [0.062] [0.016] [0.073] [0.035] [0.072] [0.049] [0.129] [0.064] [0.057] [0.092] [0.058]
Aperture height1.5-2.0 1.73 [0.18]1.20-1.35 1.0-1.27 1.0-1.10 1.28 1.12 1.04 [0.06] [0.11] [0.04]1.10-1.35 1.17-1.90 1.25-1.40 1.25 1.59 1.32 [0.13] [0.22] [0.106]1.10-1.42 1.10-1.45 1.25-1.55 1.27 1.29 1.42 [0.10] [0.11] [0.13]1.0-1.02 0.57-1.02 1.90-2.0 1.01 0.86 2.05 [0.01] [0.11] [0.07]0.82-1.07 0.95 [0.08]
Height/Height aperture ratio2.250-2.687 2.125-2.461 2.670-3.045 2.400-2.500 2.154-2.311 2.008-2.500 1.976-2.036 2.464-3.058 2.590-2.800 2.466-2.857 1.800-1.911 2.028-2.633 1.983-2.162 2.241-2.600 2.440 2.296 2.822 2.451 2.246 2.267 2.006 2.760 2.716 2.621 1.855 2.3472 2.067 2.41 [0.129] [0.141] [0.106] [0.035] [0.082] [0.140] [0.042] [0.165] [0.076] [0.185] [0.078] [0.133] [0.134] [0.101]
Height last whorl2.4-3.15 2.78 [0.26]2.0-2.2 2.12 [0.09]1.67-2.20 1.60-1.75 1.75-2.15 1.70-3.0 1.80-2.07 1.90 1.68 1.95 2.48 1.94 [0.16] [0.051] [0.2] [0.37] [0.191]1.87-2.32 1.92-2.40 2.25-2.55 2.12 2.18 2.44 [0.14] [0.14] [0.13]1.47-1.50 0.92-1.70 2.80-2.90 1.30-1.72 1.48 1.39 2.85 1.53 [0.02] [0.19] [0.07 [0.21]
Height/Height1.456-1.571 1.275-1.454 1.599-1.718 1.454-1.562 1.428-1.451 1.378-1.541 1.372-1.377 1.500-1.773 1.522-1.666 1.451-1.632 1.200-1.326 1.380-1.552 1.351-1.491 1.444-1.562
last whorl ratio 1.516 [0.037]1.382 [0.077]1.663 [0.036]1.520 [0.039]1.438 [0.012]1.459 [0.051]1.375 [0.004]1.642 [0.093]1.603 [0.046]1.528 [0.078]1.263 1.463 [0.089] [0.049]1.421 [0.099]1.503 [0.033]
No. of whorls4.0-5.1 4.46 [0.33]3.35-3.60 3.6-4.65 3.2-3.5 3.45 4.22 3.38 [0.12] [0.26] [0.14]3.2-3.5 3.32 [0.16]3.2-4.5 3.98 [0.38]2.75-3.10 2.92 [0.25]3.5-5.2 4.38 [0.54]3.8-4.6 4.18 0.24]3.50-4.25 3.89 [0.35]2.65-2.80 2.2-3.6 2.72 3.11 [0.11] [0.35]3.4-4.2 3.8 [0.6]3-3.75 3.38 [0.28]
No. axial ribs on last whorl (excluding the varix, when present)14-20 17.5 [1.8]13-20 16.2 [3.3]11-16 13.35 [1.3]14-19 16.5 [1.6]35-57 45.7 [11.0]16-27 22.4 [3.7]24-26 25 [1.4]12-23 16.9 [2.8]19-24 21.1 [1.7]8-10 8.7 [0.9]17 16-27 17.5 20.2 [0.7] [2.7]20-21 20.5 [0.7]14-20 16.3 [1.9]
+
+ +TABLE 1. — Continuation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Benthonella +basistriata +n. sp. (10) Benthonella + +boucheti +n. sp. (2) Benthonella + +communis +n. sp. (20) + +Benthonellania + + +aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. (2) + +Benthonellania + + +africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. (4) Benthonellania +alis +n. sp.(10) Benthonellania +bouteti +n. sp. (17) Benthonellania + +hertzogi ( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. (2) Benthonellania + + + +lozoueti + +n.sp.(10) Benthonellania +maestratii +n. sp +. +(3) Benthonellania +megan +n. + +sp. (6) Benthonellania +tarava +n. sp. (20) Benthonellania +thielei +n. sp. + +(4) Benthonellania +tuamotu +n. + + + +sp. +( +10) +
No. spiral cords on last whorl4-8 4.5 [1.3]4-6 5.2 [0.9]2-3 2.5 [0.5]3-4 3.2 [0.4]22-35 29.7 [6.8]3-9 6.1 [1.7]4-5 4.5 [0.7]-3 3 [0]3-4 - 3.7 [0.5]-6-7 6.5 [0.7]5-6 5.7 [0.5]
Varix-/+---+----- -+-+
Umbilical false chink--/+-/++++++-/++ +++-
Protoconch
Height0.350-0.400 0.300-0.350 0.340-0.420 0.375-0.412 0.325-0.400 0.312-0.350 0.375-0.400 0.325-0.375 0.325-0.375 0.375-0.450 0.275 0.376 0.325 0.391 0.387 0.362 0.335 0.387 0.349 0.349 0.418 0.275 [0.016] [0.023] [0.022] [0.016] [0.037] [0.015] [0.018] [0.023] [0.021] [0.033] [0.000]0.275-0.340 0.412-0.425 0.30-0.41 0.313 0.418 0.338 [0.017] [0.009] [3.03]
Diameter of nucleus0.087-0.117 0.187-0.212 0.075-0.100 0.062-0.095 0.062-0.087 0.087-0.120 0.200-0.212 0.070-0.100 0.075-0.087 0.200-0.275 0.075 0.096 0.199 0.088 0.082 0.075 0.101 0.206 0.086 0.079 0.237 0.075 [0.011] [0.0144] [0.006] [0.012] [0.012] [0.009] [0.008] [0.010] [0.006] [0.032] [0.000]0.050-0.075 0.075-0.087 0.062-0.087 0.063 0.081 0.075 [0.006] [0.008] [0.038]
Diameter of first half whorl0.155-0.190 0.337-0.350 0.145-0.175 0.150-0.175 0.150 0.176 0.347 0.164 0.158 0.15 [0.012] [0.006] [0.010] [0.010] [0.00]0.150-0.212 0.350-0.362 0.135-0.175 0.125-0.175 0.362-0.425 0.137-0.150 0.112-0.150 0.125-0.137 0.112-0.145 0.178 0.356 0.158 0.154 0.390 0.143 0.126 0.131 0.135 [0.020] [0.008] [0.011] [0.015] [0.026] [0.009] [0.008] [0.008] [0.007]
Maximum diameter0.412-0.475 0.400-0.475 0.425-0.475 0.425-0.450 0.450-0.487 0.375-0.437 0.500 0.442 0.431 0.458 0.437 0.471 0.408 0.500 [0.019] [0.031] [0.014] [0.008] [0.019] [0.021] [0.000]0.350-0.437 0.387-0.450 0.525-0.575 0.400-0.450 0.400-0.462 0.570-0.600 0.375-0.462 0.394 0.419 0.550 0.425 0.435 0.580 0.415 [0.021] [0.020] [0.029] [0.035] [0.017] [0.021] [0.012]
No. of whorls2.2-2.35 2.281.10-1.25 2.25-2.75 2.3-2.5 1.15 2.55 2.42.25-2.3 2.281.8-2.6 2.061.25 1.252.2-2.6 2.25-2.7 2.35 2.41.25-1.40 2.0-2.2 1.33 2.12.25-2.40 2.4-2.5 2.32 2.452.3-2.9 2.51
Type[0.04] M[0.07] P[0.13] M[0.09] M[0.03] M[0.30] M[0.00] P[0.13] M[0.13] M[0.07] [0.14] P M[0.04] M[0.07] M[0.02] M
+
+ + +TABLE 2. — List of Recent + +Benthonella +Dall, 1889 + +and + +Benthonellania +Lozouet, 1990 + +from French Polynesia, with their occurrence in the explored archipelagos ( +grey shaded cells +) and the sympatric co-occurrence with other species ( +black shaded cells +). + + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 4.2 slightly convex whorls of slowly increasing height; suture incised, slightly canaliculate and wavy. Height last whorl +2.9 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio 1.491. Axial sculpture of weak, flat, curved and prosocline ribs, half as broad as the interspaces, absent on the first half whorl, 20 on the last whorl, gradually vanishing at the base, prominent at suture, giving the whorls a coronated appearance ( +Fig. 5E +). Spiral sculpture of 7 weak, narrow and very low, indistinct spiral cordlets, only on the base. Microsculpture of only growth striae ( +Fig. 5D +). Umbilical chink present. Aperture pyriform, large, height 2.0 mm, height/height aperture ratio 2.162, peristome continuous, outer lip prosocline (broken), internally smooth. Columella arcuate, simple. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +: +A -D, +holotype, height 2.0 mm, width 1.3 mm, Tuamotu: TARASOC Stn DW3389 889 m 14°55’S, 148°15’W (MNHN- IM-2000-37668); +E -G +, specimen, height 2.25 mm, width 1.5 mm, Society Islands: TARASOC Stn DW3481, 610 m, 17°29’S, 149°45’W; +H +, specimen, height 2.52 mm, width 1.55 mm, Society Islands: TARASOC Stn DW3435 500-612 m, 16°41’S, 151°02’W, MNHN. Scale bar: D, 0.50 mm. + + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch white, protoconch orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Only two full-grown intact specimens available; the variability seems low (see +Table 1 +and +Appendix 1 +). + +
+ +REMARKS + + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +resembles the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean + +Benthonella tenella + +( +Jeffreys 1869: 204 +, pl. CI, fig. 7) for the conical outline with a broad last whorl, especially in the so-called ‘form +fischeri +Dall, 1889 +’ ( +Ponder 1985: 63 +, figs 39A, B; +Bouchet & Warén 1993: 699 +, figs 1643-1650; +Lozouet 2014: 24 +, 31, figs 2R, S, and 7A-C), with its axial sculpture on the first teleoconch whorls (absent in the typical form). + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +differs in its less rounded aperture, spiral sculpture on the base, and different apical sculpture: protoconch II with two pairs of spiral cordlets, in the interspaces of the abapical pair, confused and close axial micro riblets vs protoconch II with two thin spiral cordlets and a subsutural belt of microgranules in + +B. tenella + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA1F434ED51DAABEF27BFD2A.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA1F434ED51DAABEF27BFD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e7060556e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA1F434ED51DAABEF27BFD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + +Genus + +Benthonella +Dall, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Benthonella +Dall, 1889: 281 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + + + +Benthonella gaza +Dall, 1889: 282 + + + +, currently + +Benthonella tenella +( +Jeffreys, 1869 +) + +, by original designation. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Shell of small to medium size for the family, with transparent, colourless teleoconch; axial sculpture present, and spiral sculpture, when present, only on the base; protoconch multispiral with a low spire, finely keeled and coloured. +Pallial tentacles, eyes and posterior gland lacking. + + +REMARKS + +Most of the species have both axial and spiral sculptures on the teleoconch and a slightly thickened labial varix, followed by a fragile and sharp edge, usually preserved intact only in freshly collected specimens. The umbilicus may be open, broad or narrow, or closed; sometimes the columellar lip may be expanded over the umbilical area, producing a false umbilical chink. For the description of the soft parts see +Ponder (1985: 63) +based on + +B. tenella + +, who addressed a very peculiar sperm duct opening to the kidney, and a possible renal copulation.We could not examine material of + +Benthonella + +=? + +loriei +Weisbord,1962 + +, which is described as paucispiral ( +Weisbord 1962: 129-130 +, pl. 46: figs 7-8, pl. 47: 6-7), and if confirmed, would represent the only known specie of + +Benthonella + +with non-planktotrophic development. + + +Some deep-water taxa, mostly described under the genus + +Rissoa +Desmarest, 1814 + +, actually belong to + +Benthonella + +. For instance, + +Rissoa olangoensis +Poppe, Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015 + +from +Philippines +, off Olango Island in the Mactan Channel in front of Baring, +130 m +depth, clearly belongs to + +Benthonella + +(see + +Poppe +et al. +2015: 24 + +, pl. 8, figs 1-3). It has, like the +type +species, a blunt, coloured protoconch with two peripheral keels and therefore, we propose + +Benthonella olangoensis +( +Poppe, Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015 +) + +as a new combination. + + + +Pusillina kazakhstanica +Amitrov, 2010 + +from the Oligocene of +Kazakhstan +, also belongs to + +Benthonella + +. Very similar to + +Benthonella lutetiana +Lozouet, 2014 + +and to + +Benthonella priabonica +Lozouet, 2014 + +, it essentially differs from both species for the presence on the protoconch of a thin median spiral keel vs 2 well spaced (one subsutural, the other suprasutural) in + +B. lutetiana + +and + +B. priabonica + +. Furthermore, the subsutural thickening of the axial ribs is stronger in + +B. lutetiana + +and + +B. priabonica + +. We propose + +Benthonella kazakhstanica +( +Amitrov, 2010 +) + +as a new combination. + + +Hasegawa (2005) +reported two distinct undescribed species belonging to + +Benthonella + +(as “ + +Alvania +sp. + +”and “ + +Benthonella +sp. + +” – +Hasegawa 2005: 149 +, fig. 5I; 149, figs K, L). + + +We have found three species of + +Benthonella + +in +French Polynesia +, all undescribed: + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA324367D521AA5FF6DBFD0A.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA324367D521AA5FF6DBFD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10878b3d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA324367D521AA5FF6DBFD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +; +24 +A-C; 25G; 26O; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B89A1D9D-C9AE-42A4-9F2E-B76C317DF351 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. +Australes +• 1 dd (height +2.50 mm +, width +1.62 mm +, +Figs 23 +A-E, 24A-C); +Récif Neilson +, +BENTHAUS Stn DW1925 +; +27°00’S +, +146°05’W +; + +12.XI.2002 + +; + +560-790 m + +depth; +MNHN-IM-2000-37704 +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Australes, Récif Neilson, BENTHAUS Stn DW1925; +27°00’S +, +146°05’W +; +560-790 m +depth. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Australes + +• 3 dd; +South +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2010; +22°32’S +, +151°21’W +; + +24.XI. 2002 + +; + +520-950 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is known in the South Pacific Ocean from the Australes (Récif Neilson, South coast of Rurutu), with only empty shells collected in +520-950 m +depth ( +Fig. 25G +). + + + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +, + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +and + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Récif Neilson, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +and + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +at the Australes (South coast of Rurutu) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named after Philippe Maestrati (MNHN), for his friendship and his long lasting, precious contribution to sample treating in the field and at the Muséum. + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 23 +A-E; 24A-C) + + + +Of medium size for the genus,height +2.50 mm +width +1.625 mm +, height/width ratio 1.538, not very solid, ovate-globose. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 23D, E +; +24B, C +) + + + +Multispiral, dome-shaped, of 2.3 whorls, height +0.325 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.062 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.150 mm +, maximum diameter +0.450 mm +; protoconch I with 4 spiral threads interspaced by microtubercles more or less welded together ( +Fig. 24C +), protoconch II with one abapical cordlet, the rest of surface covered with delicate lace-shaped structures, and two median with wavy spiral cordlets ( +Fig. 24B +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary marked. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 3.2 convex whorls, suture non impressed, with clathrate sculpture. Height last whorl +1.75 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio 1.428. Axial sculpture of 35 curved and opisthocline ribs on last whorl, well spaced +c. +4 times narrower than interspaces, continuing through the columellar fissure. Varix broad, not thickened. Spiral sculpture on the last whorl of 22 cordlets not equidistant, narrower than axial ribs: 15 very fine adapical, 7 basal more spaced; others very fine spiral cordlets in the periumbilical area. Microsculpture of only growth striae. Umbilical chink present. Aperture subpyriform, simple, rounded, height +1.10 mm +, height/ height aperture ratio 2.272, peristome continuous, outer lip weakly prosocline and slightly varicose, internally smooth. Columella arcuate, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch translucent white, protoconch orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and Appendix 14), only +four specimens +examined, +two adults +, one sub-adult and +one juvenile +. Maximum dimensions: height +3.13 mm +, width +2.05 mm +(from South coast of Rurutu). The number of axial ribs and spiral cordlets on the last whorl, are respectively 35-57 and 22-35. + + + +REMARKS + + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +resembles some European species of + +Alvania + +: + +A. stenolopha +Bouchet & Warén, 1993 + +, + +A. adiaphoros +Bouchet & Warén, 1993 + +, + +A. microstriata +Hoenselaar & Goud, 1998 + +and + +A. seinensis +Gofas, 2007 + +. It is easily distinguished from all those species, in its more convex whorls and the multispiral protoconch of 2.25-2.3 whorls vs paucispiral protoconch of 1.4, 1.5, 0.9-1.0 and 1.25 whorls respectively (see +Bouchet & Warén 1993: 652-653 +, figs 1447, 1482-1487, 1516; +Hoenselaar & Goud 1998: 91 +, figs 44-47; +Gofas 2007: 795 +, figs 7E-H). + + + +Alvania nicobarica +( +Thiele,1925 +) + +[described as + +Rissoa +( +Alvania +) +nicobarica + +by +Thiele (1925: 86 +, pl. 6, fig. 30) ( +MolluscaBase 2021f +)] differs from + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +for the smaller size ( +0.95 mm +in height and +0.7 mm +in width vs +2.5-3.12 mm +and +1.62-2.07 in +width in + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +), the lower height/ width ratio (1.357 vs + +1.507 +-1.538 +in + + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +) and for the protoconch described without sculpture vs protoconch with abapical cordlets and microsculpture in + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. + + + +Benthonellania listera +( +Dall, 1927 +) + +[ + +Rissoa listera +Dall, 1927: 117 + +], from the Atlantic Ocean differs from + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +in its more slender outline with less convex whorls; the crown formed by the subsutural thickening of the axial ribs vs absent in + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +; the umbilical chink absent vs present in + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +(see also the drawing of +one syntype +by +Moolenbeek & Faber 1991: 53 +). + + + +FIG. 23. — + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +: +A -E +, holotype, height 2.50 mm width 1.62 mm, Australes: BENTHAUS Stn DW1925, 560-790 m, type locality, MNHN- IM-2000-37704; +F +, +G +, height 3.12 mm, width 2.07 mm, Australes: BENTHAUS Stn DW2010, 520-950 m depth, 22°32’S, 151°21’W; +H +, height 2.8 mm, width 1.85 mm, Australes: BENTHAUS Stn DW2010, 520-950 m depth, 22°32’S, 151°21’W. Scale bars: D, E, 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIG. 24. — + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +(SEM): +A -C +, holotype, height 2.50 mm, Australes, MNHN-IM-2000-37704: shell ( +A +); detail of the protoconch microsculture ( +B +, +C +). Scale bars: B, 40 μm; C, 100 μm. + + + + +FIG. 25. — Distribution maps of the Polynesian species of + +Benthonella +Dall,1889 + +and + +Benthonellania +Lozouet,1990 + +: +A +, + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +; +B +, + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +; +C +, + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +; +D +, + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +; +E +, + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +; +F +, + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +(◯) and + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +(); +G +, + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +(◯) and + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +(); +H +, + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. + + + + +FIG. 26. — + +Benthonella + +and + +Benthonellania +sp. + +: +A +, + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +, holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-37666, height 4.32 mm; +B +, + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +, holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-37668, height 2.0 mm; +C +, + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +,holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-37670, height 2.2 mm; +D +, + +Benthonellania hertzogi +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +,syntype,ZMB/Moll 64981,height 2.85 mm; +E +, + +Benthonellania thielei + +n. sp. +, holotype,ZMB/Moll 64955a,height 3.05 mm; +F +, + +Benthonellania precipitata +( +Dall, 1889 +) + +n. comb. +, holotype, MCZ–7470, height 3.92; +G +, + +Benthonellania africana +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +, lectotype, ZMB–64955, height 3.85 mm; +H +, + +Benthonellania aequatorialis +( +Thiele, 1925 +) + +n. comb. +, syntype, ZMB-64973, height 1.8 mm; +I +, + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +, holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-37678, height 3.45 mm; +J +, + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +,holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-37685, height 3.35; +K +, + +Benthonellania tarava + +n.sp. +,holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-37687, height 3.5 mm; +L +, + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +, holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-37695, height 2.7 mm; +M +, + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +, holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-37697, height 4.42 mm; +N +, + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +, holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-37701, height 3.86 mm; +O +, + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +, holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-37704, height 2.50 mm. + + + + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +is also similar to + +Benthonellania colombiana +( +Romer & Moore, 1988 +) + +n. comb. +, but the latter differs in its smaller size (height +1-1.3 mm +vs height +2.5-3.13 mm +in + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +), fewer axial ribs (26 vs +35-57 in + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +), different spiral sculpture (subsutural groove and 7-9 cords vs 22-35 fine cords in + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. +); protoconch with two spiral cordlets, one finer and median, the other suprasutural with a zigzagging pattern, and with tubercles scattered over the entire surface vs protoconch II with abapical cordlet, the rest of surface covered with delicate lace-shaped structures with wavy and oblique spirals in + +B. maestratii + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA39436ED7F0A9DCF4EDFE6B.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA39436ED7F0A9DCF4EDFE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600736e2a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA39436ED7F0A9DCF4EDFE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,721 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +A-K; 22A-D; 25H; 26M; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +49FA642C-D59A-49E5-9B73-0A544D048F6A + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. +Tuamotu +• 1 dd (height +4.42 mm +, width +2.5 mm +, +Figs 20 +A-C; 22A-D); +Tikehau +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3388; +14°56’S +, +148°14’W +; + +6.X.2009 + +; + +820-835 m +depth + +; +MNHN- +IM-2000-37697. + + + + + +Paratypes + +• 3 dd; same locality data as holotype + +• + +2 dd; +MNHN- +IM-2000-37699; +Tikehau +, +Stn DW +3389; +14°55’S +, +148°15’W +; + +6.X.2009 + +; + +889 m +depth + +; MNHN-IM-2000-37698 + +• + +1 dd; +Tikehau +, +Stn DW +3387; +14°57’S +, +148°16’W +; + +6.X.2009 + +; + +550-600 m +depth + +; MNHN-IM-2000-37700 + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Tuamotu, Tikehau, TARASOC Stn DW3388; +14°56’S +, +148°14’W +; +820-835 m +depth. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Tuamotu +• 3 dd; +SW Kaukura +, TARASOC Stn DW3359; +15°57’S +, +147°08’W +; + +1.X.2009 + +; + +462-980 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +5 dd, +1 lv +; +Kaukura +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3373; +15°41’S +, +146°54’W +; + +4.X.2009 + +; + +507-607 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +8 dd; between +Tikehau +and +Rangiroa +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3349; +15°05’S +, +148°03’W +; + +30.IX.2009 + +; + +976-997 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Society Islands +• 1 dd; +Maupiti +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3407; +16°32’S +, +152°31’W +; + +12.X.2009 + +; + +445-645 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Raiatea +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3451; +16°53’S +, +151°21’W +; + +18.X.2009 + +; + +440- 490 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Tarava Seamounts +• 1 dd; +Mont Punu Taipu +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3308; +19°16’S +, +151°01’W +; + +23.IX.2009 + +; + +592-632 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3327; +18°45’S +, +152°16’W +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; + +747-836 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Mont +‘ +Otaha +, TARASOC +Stn DW +3333; +18°45’S +, +152°18’W +; + +26.IX.2009 + +; + +795-975 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + +Australes +• 1 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2021; +22°37’S +, +152°49W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +1200-1226 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +2 dd; +Rimatara +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2020; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +920- 930 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +3 dd; +South +coast of +Rurutu +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +2010; +22°32’S +, +151°21’W +; + +25.XI.2002 + +; + +520-950 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Récif Neilson +, BENTHAUS +Stn DW +1925; +27°00’S +, +146°05’W +; + +12.XI.2002 + +; + +560-790 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is at present known from the South Pacific Ocean, at Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Punu Taipu), Society Islands (Maupiti, Raiatea), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa, Tikehau, Kaukura) and Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, Récif Neilson), with empty shells collected in +440-997 m +depth, and a single live collected specimen, from Tuamotu, Kaukura,TARASOC Stn DW3373 +507-607 m +15°41’S +, +146°54’W +( +Fig. 25H +). + + + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, Récif Neilson); with + +Benthonella basistriata + +n. sp. +at the Tuamotu (Tikehau, Kaukura); with + +Benthonellania maestratii + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Récif Neilson, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont Punu Taipu), Society Islands (Maupiti, Raiatea), Tuamotu (WS Kaukura, Kaukura between Tikehau and Rangiroa, Tikeha), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, Récif Neilson); with + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Punu Taipu), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa, Tikehau), Society Islands (Maupiti, Raiatea), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu, Récif Neilson); with + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha), Tuamotu (SW Kaukura, Kaukura, between Tikehau and Rangiroa, Tikehau), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu); with + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +at the Tarava Seamounts (Mont ‘Otaha, Mont Punu Taipu), Australes (Rimatara, South coast of Rurutu) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +FIG. 20. — + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +: +A -C +, holotype, height 4.42 mm, width 2.5 mm, Tuamotu, TARASOC Stn DW3388, 820-835 m, 14°56’S, 148°14’W, MNHN-IM-2000-37697, +D -H +, paratype, height 3.4 mm, width 1.95 mm, type locality, MNHN-IM-2000-37698; +I -K +, specimen, height 4.70 mm, width 2.75 mm, Tuamotu: TARASOC Stn DW3349, 976-997 m, 15°06’S, 148°03’W. Scale bars: G, H, 0.25 mm. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — After the name of the area of the +type +locality (Tuamotu Islands), used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 20 +; +22 +A-D) + + + +Large for the genus, height +4.42 mm +, width +2.5 mm +. height/width ratio 1.77, not very solid, ovate-conical, rather slender, with slightly stepped outline, broad base and large aperture. + + + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 22B, D +) + + + +Multispiral, acute of 2.30 whorls, height +0.40 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.10 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.187 mm +, maximum diameter +0.475 mm +; (protoconch I in poor condition) protoconch II with two spiral cordlets with a wavy-zigzag pattern in the upper area, two fine spiral keels in the lower half; in the interspaces oblique microstructures ( +Fig. 22B +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary marked, prosocline, sinuous. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 4.5 whorls, almost flat adapically, the last ones convex, suture canaliculate, crowned by large tubercles at tips of axial ribs, highlighted by a subsutural spiral groove. Height last whorl +2.9 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio 1.524. Axial sculpture of 20 slightly curved, barely acute and prosocline ribs on last whorl, almost orthocline on first whorls, slightly narrower than interspaces, abruptly interrupted before the base. Spiral sculpture of 4 fine cordlets only on the base on last whorl. Microsculpture only growth striae ( +Fig. 22C +). Umbilical chink absent. Aperture pyriform, small, height +1.85 mm +, height/height aperture ratio 2.391, peristome continuous, outer lip (broken) internally smooth. Columella arcuate, slightly angular, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch translucent white, protoconch orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and Appendix 12). The only adult specimen (Tuamotu, Kaukura +507-607 m +depth) with soft parts and operculum inside the shell, has the intact outer lip without varix. + + + +REMARKS + + +Benthonellania charope +( +Melvill & Standen, 1901 +) + +from the Gulf of +Oman +( +c. +374 m +depth), and + +Benthonellania profundior +( +Hedley, 1907 +) + +n. comb. +from +33 miles +east of Sydney ( +c. +1458 m +depth), are very similar to each other, and to + +Benthonella tuamotu + +n. sp. +for their outline with stepped whorls. However, both have paucispiral vs multispiral protoconch in + +B. tuamotu + +n. sp. +, are smaller (height +1.75 mm + +B. charope + +and +2.95 mm + +B. profundior + +n. comb. +mm vs +3.60-4.95 mm +in + +B. tuamotu + +n. sp. +), have lower height/width ratios ( + +1.476 +-1.596 +in + + +B. charope + +and + +1.478 +-1.609 +in + + +B. profundior + +vs + +1.625 +-1.787 +in + + +B. tuamotu + +n. sp. +) and more pronounced spiral sculptures (see +Melvill & Standen 1901: 365 +, pl. XXII, fig. 8; +Hedley 1907: 358 +, pl. LXVII, fig. 15). + + +See under + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +for diagnostic comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA3B4368D512AE7AF551F816.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA3B4368D512AE7AF551F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004faf8152f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA3B4368D512AE7AF551F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +A-K; 19F-H; 25G; 26L; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9B36A331-6E3D-48ED-8B90-31C7D64BB919 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +Marquesas + +• 1 dd (height +2.7 mm +, width +1.6 mm +, +Figs 18 +A-E; 19F-H); +Fatu Hiva +, +MUSORSTOM 9 Stn DR1247 +; +10°34’S +, +138°42’W +; + +1.IX.1997 + +; + +1150-1250 m +depth + +; +MNHN-IM-2000-37695 +. + + + + +FIG. 19. — + +Benthonellania +spp. + +(SEM): +A -E +, + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +, holotype, Tarava Seamounts, height 3.5 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-37687: shell ( +A +); detail of the protoconch microsculture ( +B -D +); detail of the teleoconch axial sculture ( +E +); +F -H +, + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +, holotype, Marquesas, height 2.7 mm, MNHN- IM-2000-37695: shell ( +F +); detail of the protoconch microsculture ( +G +, +H +). Scale bars: B, E, G, H, 100 μm; C, 20 μm; D, 50 μm. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Marquesas + +• 5 dd; same locality data as holotype; +MNHN-IM-2000-37696 + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — +Marquesas +, Fatu Hiva, MUSORSTOM 9 Stn DR1247; +10°34’S +, +138°42’W +; +1150-1250 m +depth. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Australes +• 1 dd; Rimatara, BENTHAUS Stn DW2021; +22°37’S +, +152°49’W +; +25.XI.2002 +; +1200-1226 m +depth. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is at present known from the South Pacific Ocean, at +Marquesas +(Fatu Hiva Island) and Australes (Rimatara), with only empty shells collected in +1150- 1250 m +depth ( +Fig. 25G +). + + + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +at the +Marquesas +(Fatu Hiva Island) and Australes (Rimatara); with + +Benthonella communis + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Rimatara); with + +Benthonellania bouteti + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Rimatara); with + +Benthonellania tarava + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Rimatara); with + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +at the +Marquesas +(Fatu Hiva Island); with + +Benthonellania alis + +n. sp. +at the Australes (Rimatara) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Dedicated to Megan Zampa, granddaughter of one of the authors (B. Amati). + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 18 +A-C; 19F-H) + + + +Small for the genus, height +2.7 mm +, width +1.6 mm +, height/ width ratio 1.687, pretty solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Figs 18D, E +; +19G, H +) + + + +Multispiral, acute of 2.5 whorls, height +0.40 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.095 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.162 mm +, maximum diameter +0.437 mm +; (protoconch I in poor condition), protoconch II with two fine spiral keels, the lower larger, a fine cordlet of microtubercles in the subsutural area. Microtubercles spread over the entire surface ( +Fig. 19G, H +). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary barely visible, sinuous. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of +c. +3.5 convex whorls, suture canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles at tips of axial ribs. Height last whorl +1.75 mm +, height/height last whorl ratio 1.542. Axial sculpture of 16 curved, slightly opisthocline ribs on last whorl, slightly narrower than interspaces, abruptly interrupted on the suture line. Spiral sculpture of 3 very weak fine cordlets on the base. Microsculpture of only growth striae ( +Fig. 19H +). Umbilical chink absent. Aperture pyriform, large, height +1.1 mm +, height/height aperture ratio 2.454, peristome continuous, varix absent (outer lip broken). Columella arcuate, simple. + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch translucent white, protoconch orange. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and Appendix 11). + + + +REMARKS +All the examined specimens have a broken peristome (presence/absence of lip thickening not observable). + + +B. tarava + +n. sp. +differs from + +B. megan + +n. sp. +in its larger size height +2.92-3.75 mm +vs heigh +2.40-2.70 mm +in + +B. megan + +n. sp. +, higher height/width ratio +1.859 +-1.807 +vs +1.662 in + +B. megan + +; more whorls 4-4.65 vs +3.20-3.50 in + +B. megan + +n. sp. +, less numerous axial ribs on the last whorl 11-14 (mean 12.6) vs 14-19 (mean 16.5) in + +B. megan + +n. sp. +, and its more slender protoconch with two fine spiral cordlets, with a large smooth median area, and a fine spiral cordlet below the abapical cordlets vs two fine spiral cordlets, the lower larger, a fine cordlet of microtubercles in the subsutural area and microtubercles over the entire surface in + +B. megan + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA3F4363D7F5A8DDF5F4FCF5.xml b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA3F4363D7F5A8DDF5F4FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195941dfc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/87/400F87F3EA3F4363D7F5A8DDF5F4FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Deep-water Rissoidae of the genera Benthonella Dall, 1889 and Benthonellania Lozouet, 1990 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Rissooidea) from French Polynesia + + + +Author + +Amati, Bruno +Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, 00146 Roma (Italy) +bruno_amati@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Giulio, Andrea Di +Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Roma (Italy) & Laboratorio Interdipartimentale di Microscopia Elettronica (LIME), Università “ Roma Tre ”, Roma (Italy) +andrea.digiulio@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) +marco.oliverio@uniroma1.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +44 + + +12 + + +335 +389 + + + +journal article +89521 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a12 +7ccbafc8-5635-41f4-a7da-05f303b9bb8e +1638-9387 +6794846 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECBC345E-3870-4935-B430-744969F3DFD4 + + + + + + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +; +22 +E-I; 25F; 26N; +Tables 1 +; +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3D02DD07-801C-4BE4-ABE3-F5D4FF4EAD2F + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + + +Holotype + +. + +Marquesas + +• 1 dd (height +4.33 mm +, width +2.66 mm +, +Figs 21 +A-C, 22E-I); +Fatu Hiva +, +MUSORSTOM 9 Stn DR1244 +; +10°28’S +, +138°42’W +; + +1.IX.1997 + +; + +1015-1020 m +depth + +; +MNHN-IM-2000-37701 + + + + + +Paratypes + +• 10 dd; same locality data as holotype + +• + +6 dd; +MNHN- +IM-2000-37703; +Fatu Hiva +, +Stn DR +1247; +10°34’S +, +138°42’W +; + +1.IX.1997 + +; + +1150-1250 m +depth + +; MNHN-IM-2000-37702 + +. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Marquesas + +• + +3 dd; +Eiao +, MUSORSTOM 9 +Stn CP +1278; +7°52’S +, +140°39’W +; + +5.IX.1997 + +; + +1000 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +• + +1 dd; +Eiao +, MUSORSTOM 9 +Stn DW +1275; +7°53’S +, +140°38’W +; + +5.IX.1997 + +; + +627 m +depth + +; +MNHN + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — +Marquesas +, Fatu Hiva, MUSORSTOM 9 Stn DR1244; +10°28’S +, +138°42’W +; +1.IX.1997 +; +1015-1020 m +depth. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY. — The species is at present known from the South Pacific Ocean, at +Marquesas +(Eiao Island and Fatu Hiva Island), with only empty shells collected in +627-1250 m +depth ( +Fig. 25F +). + + + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +is sympatric with + +Benthonella boucheti + +n. sp. +at the +Marquesas +(Fatu Hiva Island); with + +Benthonellania megan + +n. sp. +at the +Marquesas +(Fatu Hiva Island) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named after Pierre Lozouet (MNHN, Paris) for his contribution to Malacology, including his work on + +Benthonella + +and + +Benthonellania + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE + + + +Shell ( +Figs 21 +A-C; 22E-I) + + + +Large for the genus, height +3.86 mm +, width +2.6 mm +, height/ width ratio 1.484, pretty solid, ovate-conical. + + + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 22 +F-H) + + + +Multispiral, of 2 whorls, height +0.35 mm +, nucleus diameter +0.10 mm +, first half whorl diameter +0.175 mm +, maximum diameter +0.412 mm +; protoconch I with only microtubercles, some spirally arranged ( +Fig. 22G +), protoconch II with three zig-zag spiral cordlets on upper part; inferiorly a fourth spiral cord. In the second half of the whorl, numerous microstructures often welded between them ( +Fig. 22F, H +). Protoconchteleoconch boundary barely visible. + + +Teleoconch + + +Of 4 convex whorls, suture canaliculate, crowned by small tubercles at tips of axial ribs, highlighted by a subsutural spiral groove. Height last whorl +2.8 mm +. height/height last whorl ratio 1.378. Axial sculpture of 26 curved and opisthocline ribs on last whorl, narrower than interspaces, gradually vanishing towards the base. Spiral sculpture of 7 (last one barely visible) weak fine cordlets on the base, uppermost one, suprasutural, visible on all whorls. Weak bulges at intersections with axial ribs. Microsculpture of only growth striae ( +Fig. 22I +). Umbilical chink present. Aperture pyriform, large, height +1.75 mm +, height/height aperture ratio 2.205, peristome continuous, outer lip broken. Columella arcuate, simple. + + + +FIG. 21. — + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +: +A -C +, holotype, height 3.86 mm, width 2.6 mm, Marquesas: MUSORSTOM 9 Stn DR1244, 1015-1020 m, 10°28’S, 138°42’W, MNHN-IM-2000-37701; +D -G +, paratype,height 4.33 mm, width 2.66 mm, type locality, MNHN-IM-2000-37702; +H -J +, specimen, height 3.55 mm, width 2.3 mm, Marquesas: MUSORSTOM 9 Stn CP1278, 1000 m, 7°52’S, 140°39’W. Scale bar: G, 0.50 mm. + + + + +FIG. 22. — + +Benthonellania +spp. + +(SEM): +A -D +, + +Benthonellania tuamotu + +n. sp. +, holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-37697, Tuamotu: height 4.42 mm: shell ( +A +), detail of the protoconch microsculture ( +B +, +D +); detail of the teleoconch axial sculture ( +C +); +E -I +, + +Benthonellania lozoueti + +n. sp. +, holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-3770, Marquesas:height 3.86 mm:shell ( +E +), detail of the protoconch microsculture ( +F -H +), detail of the teleoconch axial sculture ( +I +). Scale bars:B, H, 50 μm;C, D, I, 100 μm;F,30 μm;G,20 μm. + + + +Colour + +Coloration of teleoconch translucent white, protoconch whitish. + +Operculum and soft parts + +Unknown. +VARIABILITY + +Species not very variable (See +Table 1 +and Appendix 13). + + + +REMARKS +All the examined specimens have a broken peristome (presence/absence of lip thickening not observable). + + +B. lozoueti + +n. sp. +differs from + +B. tuamotu + +n. sp. +by the presence of weak thickenings at the intersections of the spiral cordlets with the axial ribs, absent in + +B. tuamotu + +n. sp. +; + +B. lozoueti + +n. sp. +has a slightly convex base vs slightly concave in + +B. tuamotu + +n. sp. +and on average has more numerous and finer axial ribs (22.4 vs +17.5 in + +B. tuamotu + +n. sp. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/8A/400F8A4BC74656EAADBBD655F7859B72.xml b/data/40/0F/8A/400F8A4BC74656EAADBBD655F7859B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc70639bc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/8A/400F8A4BC74656EAADBBD655F7859B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Tarachodes (Tarachodes) lucubrans Burchell, 1822 + + + +Notes +ID: Dep. M. Beier 1952, R. Roy 1977 & A. Kaltenbach 1989. (ARC, DNMNH, IZIKO, NMSA) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/BE/400FBE19FFCFFF92FF39DF47FD15FC7E.xml b/data/40/0F/BE/400FBE19FFCFFF92FF39DF47FD15FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2938679d7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/BE/400FBE19FFCFFF92FF39DF47FD15FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Cattleya mireileiana, a new species of Orchidaceae (Laeliinae) from the Southern Espinhaço Complex, Minas Gerais State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Menezes, Euler Da Luz Fernandes +0000-0002-1861-9552 +Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, nº 5.000, Alto da Jacuba, 39100 - 000, Diamantina, MG, Brazil. & eulermenezes @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1861 - 9552 +eulermenezes@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Giordani, Samuel Cunha Oliveira +0000-0001-5542-2217 +Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia MGT 367 - Km 583, nº 5.000, Alto da Jacuba, 39100 - 000, Diamantina, MG, Brazil. & samuelgiordani @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5542 - 2217 +samuelgiordani@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mendes, Jone Clebson Ribeiro +0000-0002-9696-1978 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171900, Recife, PE, Brazil. & jonecmendes 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9696 - 1978 +jonecmendes5@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-29 + + +541 + + +3 + + +270 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.6 + +journal article +20058 +10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.6 +dfaa3fc0-bee8-413e-ad44-cd8466dd345b +1179-3163 +6401833 + + + + + + +Cattleya mireileiana +Menezes, Giordani & Mendes + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: + +Diamantina +, +Alto da Jacuba + +, 18º12.02’17.52”S, 43º32’59.8”W, + +1230 m + +a.s.l., + +5 January 2019 + +, saxicolous in rock cracks over a rocky field, + +E.L.F. Menezes +, +C.O. Giordani +& + +J.C.R. +Mendes + +154 + +( +holotype +DIAM8260 +, isotypes BHCB, HDJM, RB) + +. +Figure 1a‒k +. + + + +Cattleya mireileiana +is similar to +C. bradei +, +C. briegeri +, and +C. cruziana +but differs in having prominent white area at the base of the labellum disc (vs. never present in +C. bradei +, and small in +C. briegeri +and barely noticeable in +C. cruziana +), as well as a white central region of the labellum carina + +. + + +Plant +saxicolous, caespitose, +5‒12 cm +tall. Inconspicuous rhizome. +Roots +0.2‒0.3 cm +diameter, flexuous. +Pseudobulbs +with 2 internodes, obclavate, articulated, +2‒4 cm +long, 1.0‒ +1.5 cm +in diameter in the widest sections, with scarious amplexicaul sheaths that become papery and fragment with age, unifoliate. +Leaves +2.5‒2.8 × ca. +0.6 cm +, lanceolate, recurved, coriaceous, fleshy, warped lengthwise, apex acute. +Spathe +1.8‒2.0 × +0.4‒0.5 cm +, linear, termination oblique. +Inflorescence +terminal, rachis ca. +5‒11 cm +long, erect, cylindrical, floral bract triangular, 2‒5 flowers distributed in the final third, simultaneous. +Pedicel +3.0‒ +3.3 cm +long, cylindrical, light green, but dark at the insertion of the ovary. +Flowers +2.5‒3.0 cm in diameter, yellow in general appearance, fragrant, large, medium lobe of the labellum with sinuous margins. +Dorsal sepal +yellow, turning whitish towards the base, 2.0‒2.2 × +0.5‒0.6 cm +, lanceolate, acute. +Lateral sepals +yellow, turning whitish towards the base, 1.6‒1.8 × +0.8‒0.9 cm +, oblong-lanceolate to slightly falcate. +Petals +yellow, turning whitish towards the base, 1.8‒2.0 × +0.7‒0.8 cm +, oblong-lanceolate to slightly falcate. +Labellum +yellow with a large white area at the base, moderately curved, 1.2‒1.3 × +1.3‒1.4 cm +, deeply trilobed, rounded when expanded; isthmus obscure, 4 central carinas extending from the base to the first third of the median lobe in longitudinal directions, reddish violet at the base, then white to the point of insertion of the median lobe, yellow to the end; lateral lobes yellow, turning white towards the central base area, 1.1‒1.2 × +0.5‒0.6 cm +, individually lunate when flattened; median lobe yellow, 0.5‒0.6 × +0.4‒0.5 cm +, retroflexed, margins sinuous. +Column +greenish yellow, concave, +0.8‒0.85 cm +long, curved dorsally, with a truncated-triangular shape when viewed in profile. +Stigmatic cavity +ca. +0.20‒0.25 cm +long, unguiculate; anther ca. +0.1–0.11 cm +wide, cucullate, whitish. + +Pollinia + +8, 4 being smaller, discoid, yellowish. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cattleya mireileiana + +. a. Habitat; b. Habit; c. Petals and sepals; d. Flower; e. Peduncle/column/labellum in side view; f. Labellum in frontal flat view; g./h. Labellum in exploded planar view; i. Column in ventral view; j. Column in side view; k. Anther cap and pollinarium. (Photos by Euler Menezes). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Geographic distribution of +Cattleya mireileiana +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Comparison among the lips of + +Cattleya mireileiana + +and similar species. a. + +C. mireileiana + +; b. + +C. bradei + +; c. + +C. cruziana + +; d. +C. brigeri +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is dedicated to Mireile São Geraldo dos Santos Souza, an orchid collector, resident of +Diamantina (MG) +, and former Dean and retired Professor at the Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha and Mucuri (UFVJM). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Cattleya mireileiana + +is only known from a population of approximately 150 individuals in Alto da Jacuba, in the municipality of +Diamantina +, in +Minas Gerais State +( +Fig. 2 +). It was found growing in shrubby vegetation on rocks with some accumulations of organic material ( +Fig. 1a +). We therefore assume that this species is endemic to this region and that additional fieldwork efforts will be needed to could locate additional populations. + + +Phenology:— +Observed flowering between January and February. + + +Conservation status:— +Due to incomplete information on its distribution, we have assigned the new species to the category +data deficient +(DD), according to IUCN criteria (2012). + + + +Taxonomic considerations: + + +Cattleya mireileiana +it is similar to + +C. bradei +(Pabst 1973: 332) +Van den Berg (2008: 5) + +, + +C. briegeri +(Blumensch. ex Pabst 1973: 367) +Van den Berg (2008: 5) + +, +and + +C. cruziana +( +Castro & Menezes 2015: 29 +) +Van den Berg (2019: 3) + +both in the vegetative aspect and in the yellow color of its flowers (see comparison in +Table 1 +). However, it is separated from both congeners by the tricolor carina of the lip, reddish violet at the base, then white to the point of insertion of the middle lobe ( +vs. +no white extension in + +C. bradei + +, + +C. briegeri +, and +C. cruziana + +) and yellow from this point to the end. Other outstanding features in + +C. mireileiana + +are the yellow petals and sepals that become consistently whitish in an extension that goes from approximately the middle of these floral parts to the base ( +vs. +absent in + +C. bradei + +, + +C. briegeri + +, and + +C. cruziana + +). + + + +TABLE 1 - +Comparison between + +Cattleya mireileiana + +and similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anatomical part + + +C. mireileiana + + + +C. bradei + + + +C. brigeri + + +C. cruziana +
Pseudobulbobclavate, green (90%), purple (10%), 2 nodesterete, purple (90%), green (10%), 3 nodesfusiform, green, 3 nodesglobose-piriform, purple, 2 nodes
Leafgreen, lanceolate, curvedgreen, elliptic, uprightgreen, ellipticspotted purple, elliptic, curved
Petals and sepalsyellow, whitish at baseuniformly yellowuniformly golden yellowuniformly yellow
Flower diameter2.5‒3.0 cm2.3‒3.2 cm3.5‒6.1 cm3.5‒4.5 cm
Carinas4, low throughout., the 2 external disappearing at the junction with the median lobe. Reddish violet at the base, then white until the junction with the middle lobe, and yellow until the apex4, the 2 external higher and disappearing at the junction with the median lobe. Reddish-brown at the base, then yellow4, low throughout, the 2 external disappearing at the junction with the median lobe. Reddish-brown at the base then yellow4, the 2 external very tall and disappearing at the junction with the median lobe. Reddish violet at base, then yellow
Disk of labellumyellow, with large white area at baseuniformly yellowUniformly golden yellow, with lighter yellow area at the base in some individualsyellow, with very small white area at base in rare individuals
Column Profile and colortriangular, yellowish greenrectangular-falcate, yellowish-greentriangular falcate, yellowrectangular-falcate, yellowish-green with violet areas at the base
Column base callusesdiscreet, yellowish-greendiscreet, yellowish-greenpatent yellowpatent, dark violet
Floweringsummersummerspringwinter
+
+ +Furthermore, + +C. mireileiana + +presents a whitish area on the lip disk, which can be well observed when it is distended. It covers an area corresponding to a semicircle with a center at the base of the distended lip and a radius corresponding to half the length of the lateral lobe. In this aspect, it can be easily separated from + +C. bradei + +and + +C. briegeri + +, where the white colored lips do not occur, and + +C. cruziana + +where some individuals may sporadically present a much smaller whitish area, with radius of at most one fourth of the length of the respective middle lobe ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Cattleya mireileiana + +can also be easily separated from both + +C. briegeri + +and + +C. cruziana + +based on the diameter of their flowers, which is 2.5‒3.0 cm ( +vs +3.5‒6.1 cm +in + +C. briegeri + +; and 4.0‒ +4.5 cm +in + +C. cruziana + +). The column of + +C. mireileiana + +has a uniform yellowish green color, both in the external part and in the concave internal part, and in this aspect it is not distinguished from + +C. briegeri + +and + +C. bradei + +, but it is easily distinguished from + +C. cruziana + +which always has the basal part of the dark lilac-violet color column. Regarding the vegetative aspect, + +C. mireileiana + +has pseudobulbs formed by only two nodes and is immediately distinguished from both + +C. bradei + +and + +C. briegeri + +, whose pseudobulbs are formed by three nodes and which, in this aspect, are closer to each other than in + +C. mireileiana + +. The four species are aromatic, but their fragrances differ in composition and intensity peaks, with + +C. briegeri + +, + +C. bradei + +and + +C. cruziana + +peaking in the morning and + +C. mireileiana + +in the afternoon. + + +In addition to the morphochromatic observations cited above, + +C. mireileiana + +features parapatric speciation in relation to + +C. bradei + +, + +C. briegeri + +, and + +C. cruziana + +, which grow in the same macro region, but not in the same rocky outcrops, and occur within an ecological context that substantially differs from that of + +C. bradei +, + +as it grows in low vegetation that can protect it and provides decomposing plant material. + +Cattleya mireileiana + +never occurs on the exposed and bare rocks consistently associated with + +C. bradei + +(a notably rupicolous species). Its ecological niche is more similar to that of + +C. cruziana + +, which also shows a certain preference for areas with organic matter availability. Another characteristic linked to the ecology of the new species is its preference for areas very close to depressions in the rocks where water can accumulate in puddles during the rainy season, or run in small, semi-permanent rivulets— indicating a greater tolerance for wet or humid environments. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/C2/400FC28BAA175C01AF2664A28FF7AA98.xml b/data/40/0F/C2/400FC28BAA175C01AF2664A28FF7AA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b53f8dd076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/C2/400FC28BAA175C01AF2664A28FF7AA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanese species of Atrachya Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae): descriptions of three new genera, two new species, and designations of three new synonyms + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51800 +1313-2970-940-117 +2FE61B8FA2944978B29873EC4B9CD11E +0037845D34625C27A591BD273DD0F50D + + + + +Neochya +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Atrachya hirashimai + +Kimoto, 1969 + + + +Description. + +Coloration +: extremely variable but without metallic color. Body length 4.6-7.0 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Labrum trapezoidal, transverse, with six pores in transverse row bearing pale setae, anterior margin medially depressed. Anterior part of head very short, almost impunctate and glabrous, several setae on anterior margin of clypeus and anterofrontal ridge. Interantennal space broad, 1.5-2.6 +x +as wide as diameter of antennal insertion. Frontal tubercles transverse, subtriangular, slightly elevated, glabrous. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Antennae slender, covered with dense setae, antennomere II as long as antennomere III; similar in both sexes. + + +Pronotum +1.75-2.00 times as broad as long, lateral margins slightly rounded, basally narrowed. Disc covered with dense, coarse punctures, moderately or strongly convex, with lateral depressions, except + +N. chengi + +sp. nov. and + +N. nitidissima + +. Anterior margin lacking marginal bead, lateral and posterior margins with marginal bead. Anterior and posterior margins without setae, lateral margins with two pairs of setae near base and apex respectively. Anterior angles moderately swollen, rectangular, posterior angles obtuse angulate, all angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta. + + +Scutellum +subtriangular, impunctate, glabrous, with rounded apex. + + +Elytra +ca 1.35-1.68 times as long as wide, almost glabrous (with indistinct, sparse, short, pale setae on humeri, lateral margins and apical slopes), parallel sided, except + +N. nitidissima + +(Fig. +9 +, broader in middle), covered with densely confused punctures. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura broad at base, gradually narrowed from basal 1/3, abbreviated near apex (Fig. +19D +). Macropterous. + + +Ventral +surface sparsely covered with fine punctures and pale setae. Anterior coxal cavities widely open (Fig. +18D +). Prosternal process not visible between procoxae. Abdomen simple, posterior margin of last ventrite with two long incisions in males. + + + +Legs slender +. + +All tibiae with one apical spine, the longest spine on metatibia. Protarsomeres I not modified in males. Metatarsomeres I much longer than pro- and mesotarsomeres I, much longer than II and III combined. Claws appendiculate. + + +Penis +broad, with one pair of small lateral processes near apex (Figs +8C-E +, +10C-E +, +12C-E +) (except + +N. chengi + +sp. nov. (Fig. +5C-E +)); tectum broad, apical margin truncate; internal sac with only one type of endophallic spiculae (median endophallic spiculae). + + + +Gonocoxae + +(Figs +5F +, +8F +, +10F +, +12F +) slender, tightly conjunct medially; each gonocoxa with eight setae from near apex to apical 1/6, subapically widened, apex narrowly rounded, base bifurcate. Ventrite VIII (Figs +5G +, +8G +, +10G +, +12G +) weakly sclerotized except apex, with several short and long setae at apex, and several long setae at sides, spiculum elongate. Spermathecal receptaculum (Figs +5H +, +8H +, +10H +, +12H +) as slender as pump, apically tapering; pump slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct extremely elongate, but base wide, followed by short slender tube with inflated areas. Bursal sclerites reduced. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neochya + +gen. nov. differs from + +Atrachya + +Chevrolat and + +Monolepta + +Chevrolat in the following combination of characters: antennomere II subequal to III in length (antennomere II much shorter than III in + +Atrachya + +(Fig. +3A, B +)); widely open prothoracic coxal cavities (Fig. +18D +) (closed prothoracic coxal cavities in Taiwanese species of + +Monolepta + +, Fig. +18C +); absence of subscutellar impression on the elytra in males (presence of subscutellar impression on the elytra of + +Atrachya + +); penis with tectum broad and apical margin truncate (Figs +5C +, +8C +, +10C +, +12C +) (tectum elongate with apex deeply bifurcate in + +Atrachya + +(Fig. +3C +)), only one type of endophallic spiculae (Figs +5C-E +, +8C-E +, +10C-E +, +12C-E +) (three types of endophallic spiculae in + +Monolepta + +); gonocoxae slender and subapically broadened (Figs +5F +, +8F +, +10F +, +12F +) (gonocoxae broad and parallel-sided in + +Atrachya + +(Fig. +3F +)), spermathecae with slender receptaculum as pump (Figs +5H +, +8H +, +10H +, +12H +) (greatly swollen receptaculum in + +Atrachya + +(Fig. +3I +)), with apex acute (without acute apex in + +Atrachya + +); reduced bursal sclerites (well-developed bursal sclerites in + +Atrachya + +(one pair (Fig. +3H +)) and + +Monolepta + +(two pairs); ventrite VIII with few lateral setae (Figs +5G +, +8G +, +10G +, +12G +) (dense lateral setae in + +Atrachya + +(Fig. +3F +)). + + + +Etymology. + +Composed from new and + +Atrachya + +to indicate that this is a new genus similar to + +Atrachya + +. + + + +Included species. + + +Neochya chengi + +sp. nov., + +N. hirashimai + +(Kimoto), comb. nov., + +N. nitidissima + +( +Chujo +) comb. nov., and + +N. tsoui + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/E2/400FE2C9390B5CFABF768FCEC0EEDF44.xml b/data/40/0F/E2/400FE2C9390B5CFABF768FCEC0EEDF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd8395b5668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/E2/400FE2C9390B5CFABF768FCEC0EEDF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Kumar et al. 2012 +, +Paul et al. 2017 +Present study; Fig. +24 +d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/0F/E3/400FE38740E4F3BE06FC1652F7B0DEB7.xml b/data/40/0F/E3/400FE38740E4F3BE06FC1652F7B0DEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a31015f5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/0F/E3/400FE38740E4F3BE06FC1652F7B0DEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Aciculariana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 51. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Microcolpia + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Bourguignat (1884) +apparently intended to base this subgenus on + +Melanopsis acicularis + +. If originally or subsequently designated as type species, + +Aciculariana + +would be an objective synonym of + +Microcolpia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/10/45/401045F62C740CCA455C7F9B378D4BB9.xml b/data/40/10/45/401045F62C740CCA455C7F9B378D4BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b4ca39628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/10/45/401045F62C740CCA455C7F9B378D4BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dusona carinifrons (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Campoplex carinifrons +Holmgren, 1860 + + +minax +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +geometrae +(Rudow, 1883, +Campoplex +) synonymy by +Horstmann (1999a) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FC95FE88F80C.xml b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FC95FE88F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b2415dc20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FC95FE88F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Two new species of the macropsine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from Japan, with description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Okudera, Shigeru +Department of Biology, Asahikawa campus, Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa, 070 - 8621 Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami +Ryukyu University Museum, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903 - 0213 Japan & Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +5418 + + +2 + + +172 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.4 +1175-5326 +10720710 +0D88B5C6-2F89-414F-A78D-E0587AD5836D + + + + + + + +Glaphyropsis + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pediopsoides +( +Glaphyropsis +) +aurantescens + + +sp. nov. + + + +Head slightly narrower than pronotum; face width across eyes slightly shorter than length, and slightly swollen in lateral view; male lorum narrow; ocelli about 5 times closer to adjacent eyes than to each other; space between coronal pits as wide as ocelli; crown rounded in dorsal view. Pronotum about twice as wide as long in median line, with transverse striae; anterior margin of pronotum not extending forward between eyes, shallowly concave posteriorly. Mesonotum slightly longer than pronotum. Hind femoral macrosetae 2 + 1, hind tibial with 8 to 11 macrosetae on AD row, 5 to 6 on AV row, 9 to 12 on +PD +row. Forewing with two anteapical cells and four apical cells. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer lobe elongate with three or four short inner spines near ventral margin. Subgenital plate slender with short hairs on almost entire surface. Style slender, nearly 0.7 times as long as subgenital plate, with preapical bearing uniseriate short setae along dorsal margin, and with apophysis bent dorsad. Dorsal connective broadly fused with tenth segment; ventral part slender and recurved in lateral view; dorsal part with a pair of large process near apex of tenth segment. Aedeagus slender and nearly straight with dorsal apodeme as thick as shaft in lateral view; gonopore situated apical or slightly ventral. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +The subgenus name + +Glaphyropsis + +is formed by combination of the Greek word +glaphyros +, meaning “smooth”, and +opsis +, the Greek noun for forehead appearance or facial features. + + + + +Remarks. +This new subgenus is similar to + +Pediopsoides +( +Pediopsoides +) + +in having rounded anterior margin of the head, and two anteapical cells on the forewing. However, it differs significantly from subgenus + +Pediopsoides + +in the dorsal connective of male genitalia fused with tenth segment. + +Pediopsoides +( +Glaphyropsis +) + +and + +Celopsis + +have common characteristics in dorsal connective fused with tenth segment, but +P +. ( + +Glaphyropsis + +) differs from + +Celopsis + +in the dorsal connective much broadened and situated near apex of tenth segment. Furthermore, +P +. ( + +Glaphyropsis + +) can be distinguished from + +Celopsis + +by three other features: rounded anterior margin of the head, transverse pronotal striae, and two anteapical cells of forewing. Four described species of + +Celopsis + +, + +C. membrana +(Zhang) + +, + +C. montaninversa +(Yang & Zhang) + +, + +C. trifurcata +(Li, Dai & Li) + +and + +C. rhombica +(Li, Dai & Li) + +are newly transferred to this subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FD40FD38FCA7.xml b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FD40FD38FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1454cd233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FD40FD38FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Two new species of the macropsine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from Japan, with description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Okudera, Shigeru +Department of Biology, Asahikawa campus, Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa, 070 - 8621 Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami +Ryukyu University Museum, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903 - 0213 Japan & Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +5418 + + +2 + + +172 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.4 +1175-5326 +10720710 +0D88B5C6-2F89-414F-A78D-E0587AD5836D + + + + + + + +Pediopsoides +Matsumura + + + + + + + + +Pediopsoides +Matsumura, 1912: 305 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Pediopsoides formosanus +Matsumura, 1912 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FE81FA47FDD6.xml b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FE81FA47FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef356541bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF0B155FF30FE81FA47FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Two new species of the macropsine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from Japan, with description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Okudera, Shigeru +Department of Biology, Asahikawa campus, Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa, 070 - 8621 Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami +Ryukyu University Museum, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903 - 0213 Japan & Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +5418 + + +2 + + +172 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.4 +1175-5326 +10720710 +0D88B5C6-2F89-414F-A78D-E0587AD5836D + + + + + + +Key to species (males) of the genus + +Celopsis + + + + + + + + +1 Process of dorsal connective not branched.................................................................. 2 + + +- Process of dorsal connective bifurcated.................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Body coloration olive brown; pygofer lobe with two spines............................................ + +C. dapitana + + + + + +- Body coloration brown; pygofer lobe with comb like spines bearing 5 to 9 teeth........................... + +C. pectinata + + + + + + + +3 Process of dorsal connective distinctly bifurcated; aedeagal shaft with a lateral lamellate process............... + +C. undata + + + + + +- Process of dorsal connective slightly bifurcated; aedeagal shaft with no lateral process............. + +C. yaeyamana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF2B154FF30FAE8FED1FA7A.xml b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF2B154FF30FAE8FED1FA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49ce7fecbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF2B154FF30FAE8FED1FA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Two new species of the macropsine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from Japan, with description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Okudera, Shigeru +Department of Biology, Asahikawa campus, Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa, 070 - 8621 Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami +Ryukyu University Museum, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903 - 0213 Japan & Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +5418 + + +2 + + +172 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.4 +1175-5326 +10720710 +0D88B5C6-2F89-414F-A78D-E0587AD5836D + + + + + + + +Celopsis yaeyamana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +5–7 +, +11 +, +13–24 +) + +Head and pronotum greenish yellow. Mesonotum ochraceous, with a pair of brown basal triangular marking on anterior margin, and scutellum pale yellow. Forewing subhyaline and smoky with dark brown marking on posterior margin; veins and cells brown. Legs ochraceous with bases of macrosetae on hind tibiae infuscate. Ventral part of abdomen ochraceous to dark brown. +Body short and stout. Head nearly as wide as pronotum; face as long as wide across eyes, with indistinct reticulations. Pronotum ca. 1.8 times as wide as long in median line, with striae oblique. Mesonotum as long as pronotum. Hind femoral macrosetae 2 + 1, hind tibial with 9 macrosetae on AD row, 5 on AV row, 11 or 12 on PD row, dense and slender on PV row. In males, 2nd tergal apodeme small and slightly rounded, with widened apices; sternal apodeme narrowly triangular. Female 7th abdominal sternite quadrangle, with caudal margin emarginate and notched medially; female pygofer short and elliptical, with 3rd valvula (ovipositor) slightly extending far beyond pygofer in ventral view. + +Body length: + +3.3–3.4 mm +, + +3.6 mm +. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer lobe elongate with two to three short inner spines near caudoventral margin. Subgenital plate slender, with short hairs on almost entire surface. Style slender, nearly 0.7 times as long as subgenital plate, with preapical lobe bearing uniseriate short setae along dorsal margin, and with apophysis hooked dorsad. Process of dorsal connective short and slightly bifurcated in apical 1/5. Aedeagus slender with stout dorsal apodeme; shaft gradually narrowed and dorsally curved apicad in lateral aspect, and with a pair of triangular flanges near tip; gonopore situated apical or slightly ventral from tip. Tenth segment (anal tube) slightly shorter than pygofer lobe. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus.—1–2, + +Celopsis yaeyamana + + +sp. nov. + +; 3–4, + +Pediopsoides +( +Glaphyropsis +) +aurantescens + +subgen. & sp. nov. +Dorsal (1, 3) and lateral (2, 4) habitus of male. + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype + +( +ELKU +), +Mt. Maese-dake +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Ryukyus +, +Japan +. + +3. IV. 1996 + +, +M. Hayashi +leg. + + +Paratypes +: [ +Ryukyus +] +1♂ +( +ELKU +), +Mt. Maese-dake +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +30. + +VI +. 2008, M. Hayashi +et al +.; + +2♂ +( +ELKU +), +Komi +, +Iriomote Is. +, + +15. IV. 2005 + + +, M. Hayashi +et al +.; + +1♀ +( +ELKU +), +Funaura +, +Iriomote Is. +, +22. + +VI +. 1992, M. Hayashi +et al +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the island group “Yaeyama” that includes Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyus: Ishigaki Is. and Iriomote Is.). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C. undata +( +Li, Dai & Li, 2011 +) + +, but easily distinguishable by the features of male genitalia such as dorsal connective process slightly bifurcated, aedeagal shaft with no lamellate process, and so on. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF2B157FF30FE10FB40FB38.xml b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF2B157FF30FE10FB40FB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2222414851b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF2B157FF30FE10FB40FB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Two new species of the macropsine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from Japan, with description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Okudera, Shigeru +Department of Biology, Asahikawa campus, Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa, 070 - 8621 Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami +Ryukyu University Museum, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903 - 0213 Japan & Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +5418 + + +2 + + +172 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.4 +1175-5326 +10720710 +0D88B5C6-2F89-414F-A78D-E0587AD5836D + + + + + + + +Celopsis +Hamilton + + + + + + + + +Pediopsoides +( +Celopsis +) Hamilton, 1980: 896 + +. + + + + +Celopsis + +: + +Dai, Li & Li, 2018: 20 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Macropsis dapitana +Merino, 1936 + + +Head about as wide as pronotum; face slightly swollen in lateral view; male lorum narrow; space between coronal pits as wide as ocelli; crown slightly obtuse. Pronotum expanded and produced over head, with striae oblique but faint; posterior margin shallowly concave. Mesonotum as long as pronotum. Forewing with three anteapical cells and five apical cells. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with some short inner spines near caudoventral margin. Subgenital plate slender. Style slender, apophysis of style hooked dorsad. Dorsal connective slender and fused with tenth segment, its process directed caudoventrally at near base of tenth segment. Aedeagus slender with stout dorsal apodeme; gonopore situated apical or slightly ventral. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyus); +China +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Celopsis + +can be distinguished from + +Pediopsoides + +by the forewing with three anteapical cells, and the straight style and dorsal connective fused with the tenth segment.Especially, the feature of the dorsal connective fused with the tenth segment is easily distinguishable from all other macropsine genera. On the basis of the characteristics, + +Celopsis + +was upgraded to a genus rank from a subgenus of + +Pediopsoides + +( +cf +. + +Dai +et al +. 2018 + +). Among the seven described species of this genus, four species are assigned to new subgenus described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF7B150FF30FAACFEA8F899.xml b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF7B150FF30FAACFEA8F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ab77bd082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF7B150FF30FAACFEA8F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Two new species of the macropsine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from Japan, with description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Okudera, Shigeru +Department of Biology, Asahikawa campus, Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa, 070 - 8621 Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami +Ryukyu University Museum, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903 - 0213 Japan & Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +5418 + + +2 + + +172 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.4 +1175-5326 +10720710 +0D88B5C6-2F89-414F-A78D-E0587AD5836D + + + + + + + +Pediopsoides +( +Glaphyropsis +) +aurantescens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +, +8–10 +, +12 +, +25–37 +) + +General coloration pale ochraceous, slightly darker in males. Head and pronotum pale ochraceous without any markings; ocelli brownish. Mesonotum slightly tinged with orange. Forewing subhyaline and pale ochraceous with posterior margin slightly fuscous; veins and cells concolorous. Leg pale ochraceous; tip of tarsus infuscate; bases of macrosetae on hind tibiae blackish. Ventral part of abdomen pale ochraceous. +Head slightly narrower than pronotum; face across eyes wider than length, with transverse striae. Pronotum ca. 2.0 times as wide as long in median line, with transverse striae. Mesonotum slightly longer than pronotum. Hind femoral macrosetae 2 + 1, hind tibial with 9 macrosetae on AD row, 5 on AV row, 12 on PD row, dense and slender on PV row. Male 2nd tergal apodeme short, wide and rounded; sternal apodeme slender and triangular. Female 7th abdominal sternite triangular, with caudal apex slightly notched; female pygofer slender; 2nd left valvula (ovipositor) with three apical teeth and a preapical tooth; 3rd valvulae extending far beyond pygofer in ventral view. + +Body length (mean): + +3.5–3.8 mm +( +3.6 mm +), + +3.8–4.3 mm +( +4.1 mm +). + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer lobe elongate with three to four short inner spines near ventral margin. Subgenital plate slender with short hairs on almost entire surface. Style slender, nearly 0.7 times as long as subgenital plate, with preapical lobe bearing uniseriate short setae along dorsal margin, and with apophysis hooked dorsad. Process of dorsal connective bifurcated on caudal tip, ventral branch about three times as long as ventral one. Aedeagus slender with stout dorsal apodeme; shaft slender and straight, with a pair of small apical processes; gonopore situated apical or slightly ventral from tip. Tenth segment longer than pygofer lobe. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. +Male forewings.—11, + +Celopsis yaeyamana + + +sp. nov. + +; 12, + +Pediopsoides +( +Glaphyropsis +) +aurantescens + +subgen. & sp. nov. + + + + + +Type series +. + + +Holotype + +( +RUMF +), +Mitara +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Ryukyus +, +Japan +. + +17. III. 2006 + +, +M. Hayashi +leg. + + +Paratypes +: [ +Ishigaki Is. +] +1♀ +, +Mt. Maese-dake +, + +3. IV. 1996 + + +, M. Hayashi; +1♂ +1♀ +, +21. II. 2006 +, S. Okudera & N. Ohara; +47♂ +47♀ +, +13. II. 2011 +, M. Hayashi & S. Okudera; +9♂ +22♀ +, +10. III. 2011 +, + +M. Hayashi +; +1♂ +, +Mt. Omoto-dake +, + +9. IV. 1992 + + +, M. Hayashi; +6♂ +9♀ +, +26. I. 1993 +, M. Hiratate; +14♂ +28♀ +, +23. II. 2010 +, M. Hayashi +et al +.; +10♂ +17♀ +, +12. II. 2011 +, M. Hayashi & S. Okudera; +1♀ +, +30. I. 2019 +, + +M. Hayashi +; +Omoto For. Rd. +, +1♂ +9♀ +, + +23. II. 2010 + + +, M. Hayashi +et al +.; +36♂ +33♀ +, +13. II. 2011 +, + +M. Hayashi +& +S. Okudera +; +1♂ +, +Shiramizu +, + +28. I. 1993 + + +, M. Hiratate; +3♀ +, +21. II. 2006 +, + +S. Okudera +& +N. Ohara +; +2♂ +2♀ +, +Takeda For. Rd. +, + +29. I. 2019 + + +, + +M. Hayashi +; +1♂ +2♀ +, +Mt. Yarabu-dake +, + +18. II. 2008 + + +, M. Hayashi +et al +.; +3♂ +11♀ +, +11. III. 2011 +, M. Hayashi; +2♀ +, +11. III. 2023 +, + +M. Hayashi +; +3♂ +3♀ +, +Itona +, + +18. II. 2008 + + +, + +M. Hayashi +et al +. [ +Iriomote Is. +] +1♀ +, +Ôtomi +, + +18. III. 2006 + + +, + +M. Hayashi +; +1♀ +, +Komi +, + +17. II. 2006 + + +, + +S. Okudera +& +N. Ohara +; +2♀ +, +Funaura +, + +8. III. 2023 + + +, + +M. Hayashi +; +1♂ +1♀ +, +Hoshidate +, + +8. III. 1964 + + +, + +S. Higashihirachi +; +7♂ +8♀ +, +Mt. Sonai-dake +, + +8. III. 2011 + + +, M. Hayashi; +12♂ +7♀ +, +8. III. 2023 +, + +M. Hayashi +; +6♂ +10♀ +, same data as holotype; +15♂ +17♀ +, same data except + +9. III. 2011 + + +. + +Paratypes +are deposited in +ELKU +, +RUMF +and +HUEA + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyus: Ishigaki Is. and Iriomote Is.). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is derived from its orange-yellow body color. + + + +FIGURES 13–16. + +Celopsis yaeyamana + + +sp. nov. + +—13, ♂ apodemes of abdominal segment; 14–16, ♂ pygofer in lateral (14), caudal (15) and dorsal (16) views. + + + +Biological note. +The host plant of this new species is exclusively + +Meliosma oldhamii +Miq. + +of +Sabiaceae +. Adults were collected from January to early April, with peak period in February to early March, when leaves of the deciduous host plant are developing. The appearance season of this leafhopper is winter to early spring, just before the ‘Urizun’ climate in +Okinawa +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Pediopsoides +( +Glaphyropsis +) +montaninversa +(Yang & Zhang) + +comb. nov. +and +P +. + +( +G +.) +trifurcate +(Li, Dai & Li) + +comb. nov. +in the shape of the aedeagus and dorsal connective. However, this new species is distinguishable from + +P +. ( +G +.) +montaninversa + +by the slender aedeagus with a tiny apical process, and the pale ochraceous body color. Furthermore, + +P +. ( +G +.) +aurantescens + +differs from + +P +. ( +G +.) +trifurcata + +in the pale ochraceous coloration of the body, presence of an apical process on the aedeagal shaft, and absence of serration on the dorsal connective process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF9B15CFF30FF79FA46FE33.xml b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF9B15CFF30FF79FA46FE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2f0d8c436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/87/40118799FFF9B15CFF30FF79FA46FE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Two new species of the macropsine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from Japan, with description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Okudera, Shigeru +Department of Biology, Asahikawa campus, Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa, 070 - 8621 Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami +Ryukyu University Museum, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903 - 0213 Japan & Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +5418 + + +2 + + +172 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.4 +1175-5326 +10720710 +0D88B5C6-2F89-414F-A78D-E0587AD5836D + + + + + + +Key to the species (males) of the subgenus + +Glaphyropsis + + + + + + + + +1 Body coloration dark brown to black...................................................................... 2 + + + +- Body coloration pale ochraceous................................................... + +P +. ( +G. +) +aurantescens + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +2 Mesonotum and scutellum black......................................................................... 3 + + +- Mesonotum black and scutellum bright yellow............................................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Aedeagal shaft with pair of digital apical processes......................................... + +P +. ( +G. +) +montaninversa + + + + + +- Aedeagal shaft with no apical processes....................................................... + +P +. ( +G. +) +trifurcata + + + + + + + +4 Caudal tip process of dorsal connective not branched............................................ + +P +. ( +G. +) +rhombica + + + + + +- Caudal tip process of dorsal connective branched............................................... + +P +. ( +G. +) +membrana + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/87/401187C2A447A819E8EB976477E103D3.xml b/data/40/11/87/401187C2A447A819E8EB976477E103D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82f19ae18d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/87/401187C2A447A819E8EB976477E103D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Helminthosporium paraoligosporum sp. nov., a new ascomycetous fungus from Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Ilyukhin, Evgeny +Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Swift Current Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Swift Current, Saskatchewan, S 9 H 3 X 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Markovskaja, Svetlana +Laboratory of Mycology, Nature Research Centre, LT 08406, Vilnius, Lithuania + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +607 + + +2 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.607.2.4 +1179-3163 +8243209 + + + + + +Helminthosporium paraoligosporum +Ilyukhin & Markovsk. + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +). + +MycoBank number: MB843383 + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–B. Conidiomata of + +H. paraoligosporum + +on + +Tilia +spp. + +; C. 14-d old culture on MEA; D. Pycnidia formed after 21 days of incubation; E. Conidiophores; F. Conidiophore with attached conidia; G–G. Conidia. Scale bars: A–B, D = 200 μm, E= 10, F=20 μm, G–H=10 μm. + + + + +Etymology: +—Refers to Greek prefix ‘para’ meaning ‘close’, and latin ‘oligosporum’ is the species name of + +Helminthosporium oligosporum + +. + + + + +Type: +— + +CANADA +, +Ontario +, +Short Hills Provincial Park +, +43°06’23.1”N +79°16’29.6”W +, on fallen branches of + +Tilia +sp. + +, + +03 August 2020 + +, +E. Ilyukhin +, EI-102, (BILAS 51717, +holotype +), ex-type culture = BILAS 51718, isotype DAOM 984992 + + + + + +Saprobic +on branches of + +Tilia +spp. + +Sexual morph +: undetermined. +Asexual morph +: Colonies on substrate scattered, some grouped, consisted of black conidiomata. +Conidiomata +0.25–1.90 mm +wide, 170–750 μm high (n=10), stromatic, erumpent, hemispherical, circularly arranged, with branched, thick-walled (4–5 μm) hyphae. +Conidiophores +semimicronematous or micronematous, sometimes reduced to elongated conidiogenous cells 7.5–9×18–29(–37) μm (n=20), grouped, erect, cylindrical with widened base and slightly swollen apex, septate, smooth, dark brown, with apical pore. +Conidia +13.5–17.5×(56–)64–76(–88) μm (n=50), clavate or obclavate, straight, some slightly curved, smooth, with 6–9 septa, dark brown, paler at apical part. + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Synopsis of closely related + +Helminthosporium +species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Conidiomata + +Conidiophores + +Conidia + +Colony colour on MEA Front/Reverse + +Host + +References +
+ +H. caespitosum + +0.3–3.6 mm wide × 250–650 μm high21–44 μm long × 11.2–16.5 μm wide67–119 μm long × 22.0–40.5 μm wideWhite /Yellowish + +Betula +spp. + + +Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, 2017 +
+ +H. oligosporum + +0.1–2.8 mm wide × 70–960 μm high17–46 μm long × 8.0–11.5 μm wide37–124 μm long × 14.8–20.0 μm wideWhite/Yellowish + +Tilia +spp. + + +Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, 2017 +
+ +H. paraoligosporum + + +0.25–1.9 mm wide × 170–960 μm high + +18–37 μm long × 7.5–9 μm wide + +56–88 +μm long +× 13.5–17.5 μm wide + +Pale pink /Beige + + +Tilia spp. + + +This study +
+H. tiliae +NA68–150 μm long × 9–15 μm wide57–122 μm long × 13.5–24.5 μm wideSilvery- grey/ Brownish + +Tilia +spp. + + +Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, 2017 +
+
+ + +Known distribution:— +Ontario +, +Canada +. + + + + +Culture characteristics:— +colonies slow-growing ( +16 mm +) on MEA at room temperature in the dark after 14 days, initially white, with thick texture, turning pale pink, without aerial mycelium; reverse side beige. Rare pycnidia develop after 21 days of incubation, whitish to pale grey, 350–650 μm wide, solitary, mainly globose. Conidia (2.8–)3.1–3.7 × (1.0–)1.1–1.4(–1.6) μm (n = 50), 1-celled, allantoid, hyaline, smooth. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +CANADA +, +Ontario +, +Vicinities of Welland Canal +, +43°13’07.3”N +79°12’53.5”W +, on branches of + +Tilia cordata + +, + +16 October 2021 + +, +E. Ilyukhin +, EI-418, BILAS 51719, living culture = BILAS 51720 + +. + + + + +Notes:— +Phylogenetically, the new species is most closely related to + +H. oligosporum + +collected from + +Tilia +spp. + +in different countries of Europe ( +Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, 2017 +). Morphologically, the two species are very similar, but conidia of + +H. paraoligosporum + +(56–88 μm) appear to be slightly shorter than those of + +H. oligosporum + +(37–124 μm). The culture of + +P. oligosporum + +grown on MEA under the same conditions lacks rosy color ( +Voglmayr & Jaklitsch, 2017 +) which also differs these two species. Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis indicated that the strains EI-102 and EI-418 represent a new species in the genus + +Helminthosporium + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/11/D8/4011D85FDD74917D88C8975045A024B4.xml b/data/40/11/D8/4011D85FDD74917D88C8975045A024B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af29d13ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/11/D8/4011D85FDD74917D88C8975045A024B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Tenthredopsis scutellaris (Fabricius, 1804) + + + + +Tenthredo scutellaris +Fabricius, 1804 + + +Tenthredo spreta +(Serville, 1823, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredopsis picticeps +Cameron, 1881 + + +Tenthredopsis flavomaculata +Cameron, 1881 + + +Tenthredopsis austriaca +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis dubia +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis parvula +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis puncticollis +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis thornleyi +Konow, 1899 + + +Tenthredopsis nassata +: misident. + + +Tenthredopsis campestris +(Linnaeus, 1758): misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/401287F6FFDC0E6AFF580678FA70FDF5.xml b/data/40/12/87/401287F6FFDC0E6AFF580678FA70FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03e37c132c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/401287F6FFDC0E6AFF580678FA70FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A striking new species of Blepharis (Acanthaceae) from north-eastern Somalia + + + +Author + +Baldesi, Giacomo +0000-0003-4441-0581 +Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale (Herbarium FT), Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Florence, via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy giacomo. baldesi @ stud. unifi. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4441 - 0581 +giacomo.baldesi@stud.unifi.it + + + +Author + +Vollesen, Kaj +Royal Botanic gardens, Kew, Richmond, Herbarium, TW 3 9 AB, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-11 + + +539 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.7 + +journal article +20230 +10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.7 +7589124a-14e5-4c0f-a89b-0168a8318252 +1179-3163 +6345954 + + + + + + +Amended key to the species of + +Sect. +Acanthodium + +in +Somalia + + + + + + + +Blepharis eilensis + +keys out along with + +B +. +forgiariniii + +and + +B +. +diplodonta + +at couplet 4 of the + +Blepharis + +key in Flora of +Somalia +vol. 3 ( +Thulin 2006: 378 +), although the seemingly trifid 3-toothed leaves might cause some confusion with + +B +. +trifida + +(couplet 1). But this species, the only member of sect. + +Biflora + +, is easily distinguished, by having stamens with a forward-directed appendage and flowers arranged in a reduced spike enclosed by four pairs of decussate bracts with four flower of which two develop and two abort ( +Vollesen 2000 +). + + + +Blepharis eilensis + +is easily identified among the related species by the stalked glandular hairs on bracts, the mostly 3-toothed leaves covered with stiff bulbous-based white hairs and, the subsessile (1–)2–4-flowered spikes. + + +Therefore the couplets 2 and 4 of Flora of +Somalia +are modified and a new couplet, 4a, is added: + + + + + + + +2. Spikes 2–many-flowered with each flower subtended by a bract ......................................................................................................3 + + +- Spikes 1-flowered with 4 pairs of bracts ............................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + + + +3. Corolla with 3-lobed limb; upper and lower calyx-lobes subequal; lower pair of filaments without appendage............................4a + + +- Corolla with 5-lobed limb; upper and lower calyx-lobes distinctly unequal; lower pair of filmanents branched at the top or with a tooth-like appendage........................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +4a. Bracts with stalked glandular hairs; spikes (1–)2–4-flowered, subsessile .......................................................................... + +B +. +eilensis + + + + + +- Bracts glabrous or with simple hairs; spikes 4–many-flowered, peduncle more than +2 mm +long...................................................4b + + + + +4b. Leaves whitish sericeous, with entire margin; spikes 8–14-flowered ............................................................................. + +B +. +forgiarinii + + + + + +- Leaves glabrous, toothed; spikes 4-flowered ................................................................................................................. + +B +. +diplodonta + + + + + + + +Alternatively the species can be keyed out like this: + + + + + + +4a. Stem and leaves glabrous; spikes 4-flowered; fertile bracts with 2–3 pairs of single or double spines ........................ + +B +. +diplodonta + + + + +- Stem and leaves hairy; spikes 2–14-flowered; fertile bracts with single spines only ......................................................................4b + + + +4b. Leaves glossy witish sericeous, with entire margin, hairs non bulbous-based; spikes 8–14-flowered; bracts with simple hairs........ ......................................................................................................................................................................................... + +B +. +forgiarinii + + + + + +- Leaves not glossy or sericeous, with stiff white bulbous-based hairs, mostly 3-toothed; spikes (1–)2–4-flowered; bracts with stalked glandular hairs......................................................................................................................................................... + +B +. +eilensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/401287F6FFDE0E6DFF5802EDFAC3F9AA.xml b/data/40/12/87/401287F6FFDE0E6DFF5802EDFAC3F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83913e3e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/401287F6FFDE0E6DFF5802EDFAC3F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +A striking new species of Blepharis (Acanthaceae) from north-eastern Somalia + + + +Author + +Baldesi, Giacomo +0000-0003-4441-0581 +Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale (Herbarium FT), Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Florence, via G. La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy giacomo. baldesi @ stud. unifi. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4441 - 0581 +giacomo.baldesi@stud.unifi.it + + + +Author + +Vollesen, Kaj +Royal Botanic gardens, Kew, Richmond, Herbarium, TW 3 9 AB, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-11 + + +539 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.7 + +journal article +20230 +10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.7 +7589124a-14e5-4c0f-a89b-0168a8318252 +1179-3163 +6345954 + + + + + +Blepharis eilensis +Baldesi & Vollesen + +, + + +sp. nov. + +( + +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Typus: +— + +SOMALIA +, +Nogal +(Nugaal) region, +Eyl district +, +E of Eil +( +Eyl +), + +24 Nov. 1970 + +, + +R. Bavazzano +& +J. Lavranos + +s.n. ( +holotypus +FT +[ +FT0008061 +!]) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Blepharis eilensis +sp. nov. +affinis +B. forgiarinii +J.-P.Lebrun & Stork sed apice foliorum plerumque tridentato, bracteis sterilibus acriter spinescentibus, spica (1–)2–4-flora et indumento bractearum stipitato-glanduloso distincta. Inter species sectionis Acanthodii etiam sepalis dorsali ventralique subaequantibus, limbo corollae trilobato et pare anteriori staminium non appendiculati insignis. + + + + + +Description: +— +Dwarf shrub +, +5–10 cm +tall, very spiny, cushion shaped and intricately branched; young +branches +greyish, densely pubescent with whitish hairs, densest at nodes, older stems with brown corky bark. +Leaves +stiff and leathery, mostly crowded at the end of branches, covered with appressed forwardly directed bulbous-based hairs; +lamina +elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, spathulate or narrowly obovate, 5–20 x +1–5 mm +, terminating in a tridentate apex with each tooth ending in a spiny mucro, +1–3 mm +long, or occasionally with a single apical mucro, leaf base cuneate or attenuate into a petiole-like base up to +2 mm +long. +Spikes +ca. +2 cm +long (excl. bracts), (1–)2–4-flowered, subsessile. +Sterile bracts +2–3 pairs, modified into rigid spines +15–25 mm +long, upper pair with reduced lamina, lower without, sparsely glandular pubescent and ciliate, greenish-white, ending in a hard trifurcate spine of which the central spine 1.0– +1.5 cm +long; the lateral spines +3–7 mm +long, occasionally the lowermost pair ending in a single spine. +Fertile bracts +greenish with whitish veins, 3-veined from the base, ciliate and minutely glandular pubescent with stalked capitate glands and with distinct ellipsoid green gland-dots; lower bracts elliptic; upper bracts obovate-oblanceolate, 18–28 x +3–8 mm +, tip narrowing into a hard apical spine +5–10 mm +long and 1–2 pairs of spinose teeth per side +2–5 mm +long. +Bracteoles +10–15 x +2–3 mm +, linear-lanceolate, ending in a pungent mucro +2–3 mm +long, glandular pubescent and ciliate, white on mid-vein and margin. +Sepals +whitish with green nerves and conspicuous scarious margin, minutely ciliate and glandular pubescent; +dorsal sepal +10–13 mm +long, 3-veined from the base, ovate or ovate-elliptic, narrowing gradually into a strongly mucronate apex c. +2 mm +long; +ventral sepal +as dorsal but 2-veined from the base, veins merging into the apical spine; +lateral sepals +ca. +5 mm +long, ovate-elliptic, with broad scarious margin, finely white veined. +Corolla +blue-violet with darker veins and cream-coloured throat, +15–20 mm +long of which the tube ca. +2 mm +long; +limb +3-lobed, with basal lobes much reduced, central lobe obovate-spathulate, +6–8 mm +wide, as long as or longer than wide, apex rounded to truncate, strongly constricted at the base, finely pubescent beneath, puberulous above with staight and hooked downward-directed bulbous-based hairs; callus not ribbed; +filaments +ca. +7 mm +. long, glabrous apically, hairy towards the base, appendages absent; +anthers +2–3 mm +long; +style +ca. +10 mm +long, deeply bifid, lobes ca. +1 mm +long. +Capsule +and +seeds +not seen. + + + + +Ecology and distribution: +—The +type +collection was made in in the +Eyl area +( +Fig. 4 +) in north-eastern +Somalia +. +It +is recorded as growing on limestone reefal at around + +50–100 m + +altitude. +According +to + +Abbate +et al +. (1994) + +the geological substrate east of +Eyl town +is characterized by the +Hafun +(Xaafuun) succession composed of +Miocene +biogenic reefal limestones. +This +formation is widespread in +Somalia +and + +B. eilensis + +potentially has a wider distribution. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet ‘ +eilensis’ +refers to the town of Eyl where this new + +Blepharis +species + +was collected. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Blepharis eilensis + +. +A–C +images of three individuals showing the plant habit. + + + + +Risk assessment: +— + +B +. +eilensis + +is known only from the +type +locality. No information was recorded about its abundance at the +type +locality. Due to the present political situation in this part of +Somalia +it has also been impossible to gather any further material or any information about the present conditions of the vegetation in the +Eyl area +. +In +view of the absence of any data about the status of its habitat and the nature and extent of threats ( +Ullah & Gadain 2016 +), this species has to be assessed as +Data Deficient +(DD) ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + +Affinities: +— + +Blepharis eilensis + +is related to + +B. forgiarinii + +but differs in the mostly tridentate leaf apex, the sterile bracts being tranformed into sharply acuminate spines, the (1–)2–4-flowered spikes and the bract indumentum of stalked glandular hairs. It is distinctive among most species of sect. + +Acanthodium + +by having subequal dorsal and ventral sepals, a 3-lobed corolla limb and non-appendaged anterior pair of stamens. + + + +Blepharis eilensis + +is related to + +B +. +forgiarinii + +and +B +. d +iplodonta +, also both endemic to north-eastern +Somalia +. These three species share the following feature not found otherwise in sect. + +Acanthodium + +: 3-lobed corolla limb (or with basal lobes much reduced) combined with the anterior filaments lacking a forward-directed appendage and the dorsal and ventral sepals appearing subequal. It is assumed that the presence of subequal dorsal and ventral sepals is a primitive character. The corolla in sect. + +Acanthodium + +is also typically 5-lobed limb and reduction to a 3-lobed limb is considered a derived condition. It is not clear if the absence of anther appendage in these species of sect. + +Acanthodium + +is primitive or the result of a secondary loss, although the combination with an advanced charcter like the 3-lobed corolla limb would suggest a derived state. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Blepharis eilensis + +. +A–B +leaves, +C +lower sterile bract, +D +upper sterile bract, +E +detail of leaf showing the indumentum, +F +close up of fertile bract, +G +lower fertile bract, +H +upper ferile bract. + + + +On the other hand the presence of stalked capitate glands on the bracts is considered to be an advanced stage. This +type +of hairs is found in many species of sect. + +Scorpioidea + +on floral leaves, bracts and sepals and in sect. + +Inopinata + +on sepals only. +Glandular +hairs are reported in sect. + +Blepharis + +only for a single collection of + +B +. +integrifolia + +from N +Kenya +( +Gillett 13663 +), but otherwise have not been found in any species of sect. + +Acanthodium +( +Vollesen 2000 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/97/40129775535E5848A25BA6D7468429F9.xml b/data/40/12/97/40129775535E5848A25BA6D7468429F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a413743697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/97/40129775535E5848A25BA6D7468429F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +A new species of Eriotheca (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) from coastal areas in northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mota, Aline C. da +Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Recife, Pernambuco, 50100 - 130, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +167 + + +31 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57840 +1314-2003-167-31 +340F43C1753E5BD08CC3E1153F3E5940 + + + + +Eriotheca alversonii Carv.-Sobr. & Dorr +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Eriotheca parvifolia + +(Mart.) A.Robyns in its 3-foliolate, glabrous leaves, and short petioles on fertile branches, but differing in its linear-oblong (vs. large elliptic) flower buds, smaller (3-4 +x +3-5 vs. 7 +x +8-11 mm) cupuliform (vs. campanulate) calyces with apices truncate to crenulate (vs. mostly 3-5-lobed), fewer stamens (ca. 70 vs. ca. 120), and smaller capsules (15-21 vs. 30-35 mm long). + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Bahia: +Marau +, entrada +a +direita ca. 3 km da entrada da cidade, propriedade particular +'Espaco +21', +14°10'27"S +, +38°59'53"W +, 7 m a.s.l., 08 Jul 2011 (lf, fl buds, fl), +J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. 3126 +(holotype: HUEFS). + + + +Description. + +Treelets or more often trees to 20 m tall; trunks to 50 cm dbh; buttresses 40 +x +60 cm; branches often blackish in herbarium specimens. Terminal buds often persistent at branch apices, 5-11 mm long, attenuate and falcate apically. Leaves palmately compound; petioles on fertile branches up to 8 mm long (to 20 mm long on vegetative branches); petiolules absent to greatly reduced; leaflets 1-3(-5, in vegetative branches), 15-46(107) +x +8-56 mm, coriaceous; proximal leaflets 8-27 mm wide; distal leaflets 8-56 mm wide; leaflet length-to-width ratio (1.5)1.9-2.5(3); leaflets narrowly obovate, elliptic to widely elliptic in fertile branches, rarely obcordate, apices retuse to emarginate, bases cuneate, margin entire, revolute, strongly revolute at base, glabrous on both surfaces, except for sparse microtrichomes on abaxial surface, discolorous, adaxial surface of fresh leaflets dark green and abaxial surface light green, abaxial surface of dry leaflets often reddish-brown, midrib prominent abaxially, secondary veins 7-10, impressed on both surfaces, intersecondary veins impressed on abaxial surface. Inflorescences axillary, 1-6-flowered cymes, borne on younger, terminal often leafy branches; pedicels 10-22 mm long, covered with blackish indumentum; bracteoles caducous. Flowers linear-oblong in bud, ca. 25 mm long; receptacles lacking glands; calyces 3-4 +x +3-5 mm, cupuliform, truncate to crenulate, accrescent in fruit, outer surface covered with ferruginous indumentum, blackish when very young; petals 15-23 +x +3-6 mm, oblanceolate, unilaterally apiculate, tomentose on both faces, internally with longitudinal lines of longer trichomes (sericeous) on one longitudinal half, whitish when fresh; stamens ca. 70, cream-colored when fresh; staminal tube 5 mm long, oblong, slightly expanded at apex, producing free filaments 11 mm long; ovary subglobose, the style inconspicuously 5-lobed. Capsules 15-21 +x +13-20 mm, globose to subglobose, externally glabrous, kapok abundant, brown. Seeds numerous, 5 mm in diam., pyriform, glabrous. + + + +Figure 1. + +Eriotheca alversonii + +A +flowering branch +B +three-foliolate leaf +C +flower buds and vegetative terminal buds +D +flower bud +E +flower +F, G +petals; adaxial and abaxial views +H +staminal tube +I +ovary +J, K +anthers; undehisced and dehisced +L +stigma +M +fruit. All drawn from the holotype, except for fruit ( +L.A. Mattos Silva 1769 +). Scale bars: 3 cm ( +A, B +); 1 cm ( +C, M +); 5 mm ( +D-I +); 0.5 mm ( +J-L +). + + + + +Phenology. +Flower buds in June and July, open flowers in August and September and mature fruits in October and December to February. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Eriotheca alversonii + +is known from coastal vegetation mainly over quaternary white sand (restinga forest) or less frequently on clay-sandy soils in transitional vegetation between restinga forest and wet dense forest ("floresta +ombrofila +densa"), in the northeastern states of Alagoas and Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Eriotheca alversonii + +is known from 19 collections from six different localities (municipalities). The extent of occurrence (EOO) of this species has been calculated to be 18,466 km2, which qualifies the species for the Vulnerable (VU) category, and the area of occupancy (AOO) was estimated to be 28 km2, which qualifies it for the Endangered (EN) category ( +Bachman et al. 2011 +; +IUCN 2019 +). Based on herbarium specimen labels, three collections of + +E. alversonii + +were made inside one state-level protected Reserve (APA de Santa Rita) as explicitly stated in +collectors' +descriptions, and an additional four collections probably were made inside state- (APA Pratigi and APA Marituba do Peixe) or federal-level (Reserva Extrativista de Canavieiras) protected areas; nevertheless, all these protected areas allow sustainable use of natural resources and none of them are of the highest level of protection (level I or II) described by the IUCN ( +Dudley 2008 +). Furthermore, restinga habitat currently is being lost at an accelerated rate due to anthropogenic pressures ( +Rocha et al. 2007 +; +Pergentino and Landim 2014 +) and most collections of + +E. alversonii + +were made on farms. Therefore, due to the rapid rate of deforestation of the much fragmented restinga vegetation and the small AOO (32 km2) of + +E. alversonii + +, we consider this species to be Endangered (EN category) according to IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honors the North American botanist Dr. William ( +'Bil' +) Surprison Alverson (b. 1953) who has contributed greatly to our understanding of the phylogeny and systematics of Neotropical +Bombacoideae +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Brazil. +Alagoas +: Barra de +Sao +Miguel, +9°50'25"S +, +35°54'28"W +, 28 Aug 1981 (lf, buds), +M.N.R. Staviski et al. 940 +(MAC); +ibidem +, loteamento +proximo +ao Rio Niquim, 24 Jan 2008 (lf, fr), +L. Omena 4 +(MAC); Marechal Deodoro, APA de Santa Rita, +Sitio +Campo Grande, +vegetacao +sobre +cordoes +litoraneos +, 25 Sept 1990 (lf, fl, fr), +10°11'4"S +, +36°29'50"W +, +R.P. Lyra-Lemos 1750 +(ALCB, MAC, SP); +ibidem +, APA de Santa Rita, +Sitio +Campo Grande, 25 Sept 1990 (lf, fl), +R.P. Lyra-Lemos & J.E. de Paula 1762 +(MAC, SPF); +ibidem +, APA de Santa Rita, +proximo +a Campo Grande, +10°11'4"S +, +36°29'50"W +, 24 Aug 1999 (lf, fl), +R.P. Lyra-Lemos & I.A. Bayma 4207 +(ESA, MAC, SP); +ibidem +, Dunas do Cavalo Russo, 04 Feb 2009 (lf), + +Chagas-Mota & L.M. +Leao +1826 + +(MAC); +ibidem +, Dunas do Cavalo Russo, 12 Feb 2009 (lf), +Chagas-Mota 1987 +(MAC); +ibidem +, Dunas do Cavalo Russo, +9°42'37"S +, +35°53'42"W +, s.d. (st), +J.C. Lemos 28 +(MAC); +ibidem +, Dunas do Cavalo Russo, Povoado Cabreiras, 30 Aug 2008 (lf, fl), +R.P. Lyra-Lemos et al. 11457 +(MAC); +ibidem +, encosta de tabuleiro +proximo +as +dunas do Cavalo Russo, 09 Dec 1998 (lf, fr), +R.P. Lyra-Lemos 4086 +(MAC, SP); +ibidem +, Mucuri, +proximo +a Campo Grande, +vegetacao +sobre +cordoes +arenosos, 24 Aug 1999 (lf, fl), +R.P. Lyra-Lemos & I.A. Bayma 4235 +(ASE, MAC); +ibidem +, +proximo +Praia do +Frances +, 31 Jan 1982 (fr), + +D. +Araujo +s.n. + +(RB1382616); +ibidem +, +Sitio +Bom Retiro, +09°41'52"S +, +35°53'36"W +, 07 Feb 2007 (lf, fr), +A.I.L. Pinheiro & S. Mendes 327 +(MAC). Penedo, Marituba do Peixe, 19 Aug 2006, +M.N. Rodrigues et al. 1983 +(lf, fl), +10°17'55"S +, +36°25'37"W +(MAC). +Bahia +: Cairu, Gamboa, 13 Aug 1993 (lf, imm fr), +M.L. Guedes et al. s.n. +(ALCB 26059); +ibidem +, Fazenda Bela Vista, 14 Sept 1993 (lf, imm fr), +M.L. Guedes et al. s.n. +(RB 426439); +Marau +, estrada +a +direita para uma propriedade particular, a ca. 3 km da entrada da cidade de +Marau +, +14°09'32"S +, +39°00'1"W +, 19 Aug 2008 (lf, fl), +L.P. Queiroz et al. 13018 +(HUEFS); +ibidem +, entrada +a +direita ca. 3 km da entrada da cidade, propriedade particular +'Espaco +21', +14°10'17"S +, +38°53'53"W +, 20 m a.s.l., 07 Jul 2011 (lf, buds), +J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. 3125 +(HUEFS); Nilo +Pecanha +, ramal para o povoado de Itiuca, ramal com entrada no km 8 da rodovia Nilo +Pecanha +/Cairu (BA 250), lado direito, +piacaval +em capoeira, solo arenoso, 24 Oct 1984 (lf, fr), +L.A. Mattos Silva & T.S. Santos 1769 +(CEPEC). + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of + +Eriotheca alversonii + +. Gray-shaded areas represent the original extent of Atlantic forest. State boundaries are indicated by continuous lines. Abbreviations for Brazilian states: AL: Alagoas; BA: Bahia; PE: Pernambuco; SE: Sergipe. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/9A/40129A3B04884A41D18D52DC47C4B18C.xml b/data/40/12/9A/40129A3B04884A41D18D52DC47C4B18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91288fe30b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/9A/40129A3B04884A41D18D52DC47C4B18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +filiformis (Fabricius +1804). + + + + +Canindeyu +, San Pedro (ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/9D/40129D2820925647944F61FCE641CC73.xml b/data/40/12/9D/40129D2820925647944F61FCE641CC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c30a1d0cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/9D/40129D2820925647944F61FCE641CC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) corniger de Meijere, 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_584; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Molophilus +( +Molophilus +) corniger +de Meijere +, 1920; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Molophilus +; subgenus: +Molophilus +; specificEpithet: corniger; scientificNameAuthorship: +de Meijere +, 1920; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Nura River +(ca. + +4km +W of Otnurok village + +), at the foot of +Zolotyie Shishki (Golden Cones) Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +607 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 607; decimalLatitude: +54.05155 +; decimalLongitude: +58.26887 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-11 +; verbatimEventDate: +11/Aug/2012 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/13/06/401306A45507360D048ABA02056B2805.xml b/data/40/13/06/401306A45507360D048ABA02056B2805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c90ed9cca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/13/06/401306A45507360D048ABA02056B2805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Thyropteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +429 +430 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thyroptera tricolor +subsp. +albiventer +Tomes 1856 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thyroptera tricolor +subsp. +albigula +G. M. Allen 1923 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/13/69/4013699A90BA1EB0C2967073CA3F7172.xml b/data/40/13/69/4013699A90BA1EB0C2967073CA3F7172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c97e7e094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/13/69/4013699A90BA1EB0C2967073CA3F7172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025 +1313-2970-537-1 +69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae + + + + +Muricea acervata Verrill, 1866 +Figures 1, 2 + + + + +Muricea acervata +Verrill, 1866: 327-328; Rossi 1955; +Harden 1979 +: 142. + + +Muricea (Eumuricea) acervata +Verrill, 1869a: 419-421. + + +Eumuricea acervata +Kuekenthal +, 1924: 143. + + + +Material. + +Holotype: YPM 1791 (figured specimen), dry, Bay of +Panama +, +Panama +, F.H. Bradley, 1866, no more data. Schizotype: USNM 1130758 (donated by YPM). + + + +Description. + +The holotype is a 20 cm tall and 12 cm wide colony, the branching is lateral, almost in one plane (Fig. 1A) candelabrum-like. All branches are thick and rigid with almost the same diameter, 7-8 mm, from base to top. Two main branches, subdivide from a 2 cm long stem in secondary branches that remain unbranched up to the top of the colony, or subdivide up to 3 times producing branchlets of almost the same diameter. The branches are up to 20 mm apart, branch at angles of 45°-90°, and curve upwards, with blunt tips. Undivided terminal ends are up to 7 mm in diameter and 70 mm long (Fig. 1 +A-B +). A vestige of the holdfast remains at the base of the stem. Axes are amber at the tips and darker at the base. Calyces are uniformly crowding the branches, close together, about 21 calyces/cm. They are up to 2.50 mm long and about the same in width, 1.8-2.0 mm. The rounded, small calyx apertures contain remains of anthocodial sclerites. The anthocodia are retracted and the eight projections of the calyces close over them. They are separated by slightly sunken grooves, which show an octoradiate star-like arrangement, that Verrill remarked as typical of this species ( +Verrill 1869a +) (Fig. 1B). However, it is the normal condition of polyps in this genus, when retracted. The coenenchyme is thick compared with the other three species. The outer coenenchyme is composed basically by the same type of sclerites found in the calyx. They are spindles of several shapes, mostly unilateral spinous, curved, straight, with blunt or acute ends, or one acute end and the other bifurcate. They are 0.50-1.82 mm long and 0.15-0.28 mm wide (Fig. 2A), +Verrill (1869a) +reported spindles up to 2 mm long. They are of a light brownish to dark orange colour, some with the outer surface darker than the inner (Fig. 1C). The axial sheath is composed of pale yellow to colourless (Fig. 1C), warty elongated spindles 0.15-0.30 mm long and 0.060-0.085 mm wide (Fig. 2B), and irregular radiates, up to 0.24 mm long and 0.10 mm wide (Fig. 2C). Anthocodial sclerites are pale yellow, irregular warty rods with a spinulose end 0.25-0.30 mm long and 0.037-0.060 mm wide, and small torch-like clubs with a warty handle, measuring up to 0.28 mm long and 0.10 mm wide (Fig. 2D). The colour of the colony is brown. + + + +Figure 1. +Muricea acervata +Verrill, 1866 YPM 1791. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrograph. + + + + +Figure 2. +Muricea acervata +Verrill, 1866 YPM 1791. A Calycular and coenenchymal spindles B, C Axial sheath spindles and radiates D Anthocodial sclerites. + + + + +Distribution. + +Reported only from the type locality, Bay of +Panama +. This species has not been found in our recent surveys along the Pacific coast of +Panama +. No data available about the depth range. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was first mentioned by +Verrill (1866) +as +Muricea acervata +in 1869. It was transferred to the genus +Eumuricea +and properly described from just one specimen from +Panama +that represents the holotype. The species is different from the others by the thicker coenenchyme, and especially the shorter calyces with a wider apical aperture that exposes the contracted polyps, which in the other species are hidden in the tubes. The dark orange colour of the calycular and coenenchymal sclerites is not present in the other species, which are of various hues of brown instead. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/13/94/401394C748FE19B8051FAD13773318A3.xml b/data/40/13/94/401394C748FE19B8051FAD13773318A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bfa51602b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/13/94/401394C748FE19B8051FAD13773318A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mahencyrtus Masi, 1917 + + + + +TYNDARICHOIDES +Mercet, 1921 + + +PROTYNDARICHUS +Mercet, 1923 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/14/17/4014173D7FA8771D47CAE917B9EF79D0.xml b/data/40/14/17/4014173D7FA8771D47CAE917B9EF79D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9893b6cd238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/14/17/4014173D7FA8771D47CAE917B9EF79D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ageniaspis testaceipes (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Encyrtus testaceipes +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +nepticulae +(Mayr, 1876, +Holcothorax +) + + +vellutatus +(Askew, 1983, +Holcothorax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/14/43/4014431EA07554ACA685EC7A19A232E4.xml b/data/40/14/43/4014431EA07554ACA685EC7A19A232E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72bfef943e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/14/43/4014431EA07554ACA685EC7A19A232E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.13. +Macropsychanthus glabrus (Benth.) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea glabra +Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.: 69. 1837. Type: Brazil, +Goias +, San Izidro, +Pohl 1578 +(lectotype, designated by +Maxwell 1990 +: W! [2002-0002133]; isolectotypes: [as +Pohl s.n. +] K! [000502843], W! [2002-0002132]). + + +Dioclea leiophylla +Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 91-92, pl. 5, 1925. Type: Brazil, +Para +, rio +Tapajos +, +Ducke s.n. RB 17269 +(lectotype, designated here from the syntypes: [in two sheets] RB! [00540234] & [00547582]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/14/87/4014878B4560793C40A1817EFD0BFEAB.xml b/data/40/14/87/4014878B4560793C40A1817EFD0BFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577faa49498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/14/87/4014878B4560793C40A1817EFD0BFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +On the relationships of the genus Napaeus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) with the descriptions of four new species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Yanes, Yurena + + + +Author + +Martín, Javier + + + +Author + +Moro, Leopoldo + + + +Author + +Alonso, María R. + + + +Author + +Ibáñez, Miguel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-08-26 + + +43 + + +35 - 36 + + +2179 +2207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903094621 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903094621 +1464-5262 +5217087 + + + + + + +Napaeus ornamentatus +Moro + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +( +Figures 4F +, +7C +): TFMC ( +MT 0400 +). Type locality: + +Mirador +de Taguluche + +( +La Gomera +; +UTM +coordinates: 28 +RBS7113 +; + +800 m + +altitude). Leg. Javier Martín and Leopoldo Moro, + +5 March 2008 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +15 specimens +and 26 shells, collected between 1981 and 2009, from +western La Gomera +( +UTM +coordinates: 28 +RBS7011 +, +28 +RBS7016, 28RBS7113, 28RBS7115, 28RBS7116, 28RBS7212, 28RBS7214, 28RBS7319, 28RBS7405, 28 +RBS7508 +and 28 +RBS7609 +), deposited in TFMC ( +MT 0136 +/1), +CML +(six shells) and AIT + +. + + +Etymology + +The specific name derives from the distinctive shell ornamentation. + +Geographic range and habitat +Ground dweller endemic to La Gomera, with a distribution area of about +60 km +2 on + + +the western side of the island, mainly related to lowland vegetation and semi-arid subtropical scrub and palm grove, ranging in altitude from +175 to 1000 m +( +Figure 1B +). + + +Diagnosis + +Shell elongated ovate–cylindrical, cone-shaped above. Protoconch very fragile. Teleoconch heavily ornamented with strong, laminar, prominent and irregularly undulating radial oblique ribs. Shell colour tan brown, with first whorls slightly darker than the rest. Epiphallus without epiphallar caecum. Bursa copulatrix duct without diverticulum. + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figures 7C, E +) obese (SB/SH index), elongated ovate–cylindrical, cone-shaped above, 7–7½ convex whorls, deeply marked suture. Body whorl intermediate (BH/SH index), protoconch smooth, shiny, with 1½–1¾ whorls. Protoconch very fragile, broken in many shells and living specimens. Aperture short, wide (AH/SH and AB/SB indices, respectively), with elliptical section at palatal side, rounded at union of columellar and palatal edges. Upper palatal side forms angle slightly less than 90º with parietal side, aperture juts out only slightly from body whorl beginning. Whitish discontinuous peristome expanded as lip, more developed in lower part of palatal edge, reflected in columellar edge, where it partially covers umbilical slit. Older specimens with callosity between peristome edges, nodule at union of parietal–palatal area. + + +Shell colour dark brown, first teleoconch whorls slightly darker than rest. Heavily ornamented teleoconch characterized by strong, laminar, prominent, irregularly undulating, sometimes interrupted radial oblique ribs ( +Figures 7C, E +, +10D +). Ribs of body whorl more regularly located. + + +Genital system ( +Figure 11B +; +five specimens +dissected). Atrium very short. Penis mainly tubular, slightly longer than A +1 +portion of penial appendix. Penis with three portions, distal portion located between atrium and insertion of the penial retractor muscle; proximal portion small, slightly widened, with incipient penial papilla; intermediate portion slender, tubular, slightly longer than distal portion. Epiphallus long, tubular, without epiphallar caecum, opening distally on penis. Flagellum short. Vas deferens opens laterally on proximal end of epiphallus. Penial appendix arises near distal end of penis, is longer than penis and epiphallus together. A +1 +penial appendix portion similar in length to penis. Appendicular retractor muscle inserted laterally, at certain distance of proximal top of A +1 +portion; insertion on diaphragm walls very close, but not fused to penial retractor. Free oviduct slightly longer than vagina. Bursa copulatrix complex without diverticulum. + + +Remarks + + +Shell morphology. +Within the conchological group of + +N. variatus + +, the shell of + +N. ornamentatus + +sp. nov. +( +Figure 4F +) is quite similar in form and size to that of + +N. propinquus + +( +Figure 4E +), and also comparable with that of + +N. maffioteanus + +( +Figure 5A +), although the latter species is more cylindrical. The first whorls of + +N. ornamentatus + +and + +N. propinquus + +are smaller than those of + +N. maffioteanus + +( +Figure 6G +). The body whorl and the aperture of + +N. ornamentatus + +and + +N. maffioteanus + +are similar in form and size but smaller than those of + +N. propinquus + +( +Figure 6H +). The main difference between + +N. ornamentatus + +and the other two species is in the shell ornamentation, which is smooth and not strongly developed in + +N. maffioteanus + +and + +N. propinquus + +( +Figures 12E and 12F +, respectively), in contrast to that of + +N. ornamentatus + +( +Figure 10D +). Besides, + +N. ornamentatus + +has a high protoconch. + + +Genital system anatomy. +The genital systems of + +N. ornamentatus + +and + +N. propinquus + +are similar in shape and dimensions but + +N. propinquus + +has an epiphallar caecum that is absent in + +N. ornamentatus +. + +The genital system of + +N. maffioteanus + +has an epiphallar caecum and also a well-developed diverticulum in the bursa copulatrix complex, whereas + +N. ornamentatus + +lacks both structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/14/87/4014878B4565793240D08030FE39FB98.xml b/data/40/14/87/4014878B4565793240D08030FE39FB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d8d639307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/14/87/4014878B4565793240D08030FE39FB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +On the relationships of the genus Napaeus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) with the descriptions of four new species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Yanes, Yurena + + + +Author + +Martín, Javier + + + +Author + +Moro, Leopoldo + + + +Author + +Alonso, María R. + + + +Author + +Ibáñez, Miguel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-08-26 + + +43 + + +35 - 36 + + +2179 +2207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903094621 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903094621 +1464-5262 +5217087 + + + + + + +Napaeus tafadaensis +Yanes + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +( +Figures 3N +, +7B +): TFMC ( +MT 0398 +). Type locality: +Montaña +Tafada +, +Anaga +massif (Tenerife; +UTM +coordinates: 28 +RCS8761 +; + +600 m + +altitude). +Leg. M. Ibáñez +, + +6 April 1991 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +8 specimens +and 11 shells, collected between 1991 and 2008, from the northeast of +Tenerife +( +UTM +coordinates: 28 +RCS7859 +, +28 +RCS8356 +and 28 +RCS8761 +), deposited in +CML +(one shell), TFMC ( +MT 0134 +/2) and AIT + +. + + + +Figure 9. + +N. bajamarensis + +sp. nov. +, paratypes from Barranco de Vargas, Bajamar. (A) Genital system; (B) inner anatomy of distal epiphallus and proximal penis, showing the penial papilla. A +1 +–A +5 +, parts of the penial appendix; ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; bd, bursa copulatrix duct; d, diverticulum; dp, distal penis; e, epiphallus; ec, epiphallar caecum; f, flagellum; go, genital orifice; o, free oviduct; p pa, penial papilla; pp, proximal penis; pr, penis retractor; r, retractor muscles; t, body tegument; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens. + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name derives from that of the +type +locality. + + +Geographic range and habitat +Ground dweller endemic to Tenerife, present in about +25 km +2 area along the north + + +and south facing slopes of the Anaga massif (northeast of the island), associated with lowland vegetation and some subtropical scrub, ranging in altitude between 140 and +600 m +( +Figure 1B +). + + + +Figure 10. Holotype shell ornamentation details of the penultimate whorl (A, B, D, E) and that of the body whorl columellar zone, near the peristome (C). (A) + +N. bajamarensis + +sp. nov. +; (B–C) + +N. tafadaensis + +sp. nov. +; (D) + +N. ornamentatus + +sp. nov. +; (E) + +N. teobaldoi + +sp. nov. +; (F) shell ornamentation detail of the penultimate whorl of + +N. badiosus + +, from Barranco de Valle Seco (Tenerife); pt, peristome. + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell elongated oval, weakly ornamented, sometimes with an irregular growth mode, tan brown coloured, with first whorls slightly darker than the rest. Epiphallus with a well-developed epiphallar caecum. Bursa copulatrix duct without diverticulum. + +Description + +Two morphotypes of the species displayed small but clear conchological differences while the genital system remained the same. + +Typical form ( +Figure 3N +): shell obese (SB/SH index), elongated oval, coneshaped above, 6¼–6½ convex whorls, deeply marked suture ( +Figure 7B +). Body whorl large (BH/SH index), protoconch weakly striated with 1½–1¾ whorls. Aperture long, wide (AH/SH and AB/SB indices, respectively), elliptical section at palatal side, slightly angular at union of columellar and palatal edges. Upper palatal side forms angle slightly greater than 90º with parietal side, aperture juts out considerably from body whorl beginning. Whitish discontinuous peristome expanded as lip, more developed in lower part of palatal edge, reflected in columellar edge, where it partially covers umbilical slit. Older specimens with callosity between peristome edges, nodule at union of parietal–palatal area. + + + +Figure 11. Genital system. (A) + +N. tafadaensis + +sp. nov. +, paratype from Montaña Tafada; (B) + +N. ornamentatus + +sp. nov. +, paratype from Mirador de Taguluche; (C) + +N. teobaldoi + +sp. nov. +, paratype from Barranco Hondo. A +1 +, A +5 +, parts of the penial appendix; ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; di, diaphragm; dp, distal penis; e, epiphallus; ec, epiphallar caecum; f, flagellum; go, genital orifice; o, free oviduct; par, penial appendix retractor; pp, proximal penis; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens. + + + +Second morphotype, “irregular” ( +Figure 3O +): shell with irregular growth mode, body whorl and palatal side of aperture flatter, shell smaller (with about six whorls only). Morphotype found in two lower localities (140 and +350 m +altitude, respectively). + + + +Figure 12. Shell ornamentation details of the penultimate whorl (A–C, E, F) and that of the two last whorls (D). (A) + +N. tenoensis + +holotype, from Tamargo (Tenerife); (B) + +N. boucheti + +holotype, from Llano del Lance (La Palma); (C) + +N. obesatus + +, from La Milagrosa (Gran Canaria); (D) + +N. tabidus + +, from La Laguna (Tenerife); (E) + +N. maffioteanus + +, from Barranco de La Aldea (Gran Canaria); (F) + +N. propinquus + +, from Barranco de Las Galgas (Tenerife). + + + +Shell colour tan brown, first whorls slightly darker than rest. Ornamentation characterized by weak, radial oblique ribs, more-or-less regular on almost all shell ( +Figures 7B +, +10B +). Shell shiny despite ribs. At columellar zone of body whorl, ribs sinuous, irregularly undulating, several ribs interrupted forming granules ( +Figure 10C +). + + +Genital system ( +Figure 11A +; +four specimens +dissected of typical form, three of “irregular” morphotype). Atrium very short. Penis mainly tubular, similar in length to epiphallus, four times longer than A +1 +portion of penial appendix. Penis with three portions; distal portion located between atrium and insertion of penial retractor muscle; slender, tubular, intermediate portion slightly longer than each of the others; swollen, proximal portion with small penial papilla and inner thick, ring-shaped folds. Epiphallus tubular, opening distally on penis, with two regions defined by presence of well-developed caecum, for moulding and initial accommodation of spermatophoral spur-like hook. Proximal region widened, slender distally, tubular. Flagellum very short. Vas deferens opens laterally on proximal end of epiphallus. Penial appendix arising near distal end of penis, slightly longer than penis and epiphallus together, and shorter than that of other + +Napaeus +species. + +Male genital system with two slender retractor muscles, penial and appendicular, inserting closely, but not fused, on diaphragm walls. Penial muscle inserts between distal and intermediate penis portions, appendicular muscle inserts laterally near proximal top of penial appendix part A +1 +. + +Free oviduct longer than vagina. Bursa copulatrix duct without diverticulum. Bursa duct short, less than half of penial appendix length. + +Remarks + + +Shell morphology. +The shell of + +N. tafadaensis + +sp. nov. +( +Figure 3N, O +) is comparable in dimensions with those of + +N. tabidus + +( +Figure 3M +) and + +N. badiosus + +( +Figure 3P +), but clearly more slender than that of + +N. badiosus + +( +Figure 6E +). + +N. tafadaensis + +has similar ornamentation to + +N. badiosus + +( +Figures 10B and 10F +, respectively) while the radial oblique ribs of the body whorl are discontinuous and granulated in + +N. tabidus + +( +Figure 12D +). + +N. tabidus + +shows variability in shell dimensions but normally has a bigger aperture than + +N. tafadaensis + +( +Figure 6F +). The other species of the + +N. baeticatus + +group are clearly bigger, while the species of the + +N. nanodes + +group are smaller and have prominent radial oblique striation. Lastly, the species of the + +N. variatus + +group are evidently more slender. + + +Genital system anatomy. +The epiphallar caecum is present in + +N. tabidus + +( +Odhner 1932: 62 +, figure 21) and + +N. tafadaensis + +, and lacking in + +N. badiosus + +( +Krause 1895 +: pl. 1, figure 9). The bursa duct of + +N. tafadaensis + +and + +N. badiosus + +lacks a diverticulum; this is present in + +N. tabidus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/14/87/4014878B457F792D430F817EFE6EFB23.xml b/data/40/14/87/4014878B457F792D430F817EFE6EFB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..845156b1f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/14/87/4014878B457F792D430F817EFE6EFB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +On the relationships of the genus Napaeus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) with the descriptions of four new species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Yanes, Yurena + + + +Author + +Martín, Javier + + + +Author + +Moro, Leopoldo + + + +Author + +Alonso, María R. + + + +Author + +Ibáñez, Miguel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-08-26 + + +43 + + +35 - 36 + + +2179 +2207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903094621 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903094621 +1464-5262 +5217087 + + + + + +Genus + +Napaeus +Albers + + + + + + +Type +species by subsequent designation of +Herrmannsen (1852) +: + +Bulimus baeticatus +Webb and Berthelot. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/14/87/4014878B457F793740A681AEFB23FAAD.xml b/data/40/14/87/4014878B457F793740A681AEFB23FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3181ce1ce3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/14/87/4014878B457F793740A681AEFB23FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1656 @@ + + + +On the relationships of the genus Napaeus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) with the descriptions of four new species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Yanes, Yurena + + + +Author + +Martín, Javier + + + +Author + +Moro, Leopoldo + + + +Author + +Alonso, María R. + + + +Author + +Ibáñez, Miguel + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-08-26 + + +43 + + +35 - 36 + + +2179 +2207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903094621 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903094621 +1464-5262 +5217087 + + + + + + +Napaeus bajamarensis +Ibáñez and Alonso + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +( +Figures 2 +, +4B +, +7A +): TFMC ( +MT 0397 +). Type locality: +Barranco de Vargas +, +Bajamar +, +Anaga +massif (Tenerife; +UTM +coordinates: 28 +RCS7058 +; + +300 m + +altitude); +Leg. Manuel J. Valido +and +Fátima C. Henríquez +, + +1 December 1989 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +13 specimens +and 160 shells, collected between 1982 and 2009, from the northeast of +Tenerife +( +UTM +coordinates: 28 +RCS6658 +, +28 +RCS6757 +, +28 +RCS6758 +, +28 +RCS6958 +, +28 +RCS6959 +, +28 +RCS7058 +, +28 +RCS7157 +, +28 +RCS7259 +, +28 +RCS7260 +, +28 +RCS7460 +and 28 +RCS8160 +), deposited in AIT and the following collections: +CGH +(31 shells), CHB (24 shells), +CML +(2 shells), NHM (1992154/1), +FMNH +(158200/6), +NMW +(Z 1992.072.01/1) and TFMC (24 shells, in 5 lots: +MT 0118 +, +0119 +, +0135 +, +0151 +and 0152) + +. + + + +Table 3. Arrangement of all the + +Napaeus +species + +described in the respective conchological groups. For synonymies, see Alonso, Goodacre, et al. (2006: 172). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ConchologicalSpecies nameIsland/isletIllustration
group
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. badiosus +(Webb and Berthelot, 1833) + +TenerifeFigure 3P
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. baeticatus +(Webb and Berthelot, 1833) + +TenerifeFigure 3G–J
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. bajamarensis + +sp. nov. +TenerifeFigure 4B
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. bertheloti +(L. Pfeiffer, 1846) + +La GomeraFigure 3B
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. boucheti +Alonso and Ibáñez, 1993 + +La PalmaFigure 4C
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. consecoanus +(Mousson, 1872) + +La GomeraFigure 3A
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. inflatiusculus +(Wollaston, 1878) + +La GomeraFigure 3E
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. interpunctatus +(Wollaston, 1878) + +Gran CanariaFigure 3K
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. obesatus +(Webb and Berthelot, 1833) + +Gran CanariaFigure 4D
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. savinosa +(Wollaston, 1878) + +El HierroFigure 3D
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. servus +(Mousson, 1872) + +La GomeraFigure 3L
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. severus +(J. Mabille, 1898) + +La GomeraFigure 3F
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. subsimplex +(Wollaston, 1878) + +El HierroFigure 3C
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. tabidus +(Shuttleworth, 1852) + +TenerifeFigure 3M
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. tafadaensis + +sp. nov. +TenerifeFigure 3N, O
+ +N. baeticatus + + + +N. tenoensis +Henríquez, 1993 + +TenerifeFigure 4A
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. avaloensis +Groh, 2006 + +La GomeraFigure 4K
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. barquini +Alonso and +Ibáñez, 2006 + +La GomeraFigure 5O
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. beguirae +Henríquez, 1995 + +La GomeraFigure 5Q
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. chrysaloides +(Wollaston, 1878) + +Gran CanariaFigure 5B
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. elegans +Alonso and Ibáñez, 1995 + +TenerifeFigure 5E
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. encaustus +(Shuttleworth, 1852) + +La PalmaFigure 4Q
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. esbeltus +Ibáñez and +Alonso, 1995 + +TenerifeFigure 5F
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. exilis +Henríquez, 1995 + +Gran CanariaFigure 5G
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. gruereanus +(Grasset, 1857) + +El HierroFigure 5N
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. helvolus +(Webb and Berthelot, 1833) + +TenerifeFigure 4M
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. huttereri +Henríquez, 1991 + +Alegranza isletFigure 5D
(Lanzarote)
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. indifferens +(Mousson, 1872) + +Gran CanariaFigure 5C
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. isletae +Groh and Ibáñez, 1992 + +Gran CanariaFigure 4O
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. lajaensis +Castillo, Yanes, Alonso and + +TenerifeFigure 4T
+Ibáñez, 2006 +(fossil) +
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. lichenicola +Alonso and +Ibáñez, 2007 + +FuerteventuraFigure 5M
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. maculatus +Goodacre, 2006 + +La GomeraFigure 4L
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. maffioteanus +(Mousson, 1872) + +Gran CanariaFigure 5A
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. moquinianus +(Webb and Berthelot, 1833) + +Gran CanariaFigure 4R
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. myosotis +(Webb and Berthelot, 1833) + +Gran CanariaFigure 5L
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. ocellatus +(Mousson, 1872) + +El HierroFigure 4H
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. orientalis +Henríquez, 1995 + +La GomeraFigure 4G
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. ornamentatus + +sp. nov. +La GomeraFigure 4F
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. osoriensis +(Wollaston, 1878) + +Gran CanariaFigure 5J
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. palmaensis +(Mousson, 1872) + +La PalmaFigure 5K
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. procerus +Emerson, 2006 + +La GomeraFigure 4U
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. propinquus +(Shuttleworth, 1852) + +TenerifeFigure 4E
+
+ + +( +Continued +) + + + + +Table 3. ( +Continued +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ConchologicalSpecies nameIsland/isletIllustration
group
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. roccellicola +(Webb and Berthelot, 1833) + +TenerifeFigure 5P
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. rufobrunneus +(Wollaston, 1878) + +LanzaroteFigure 4V
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. rupicola +(Mousson, 1872) + +La GomeraFigure 4J
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. subgracilior +(Wollaston, 1878) + +La PalmaFigure 5H
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. teobaldoi + +sp. nov. +TenerifeFigure 4S
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. variatus +(Webb and Berthelot, 1833) + +TenerifeFigure 4P
+ +N. variatus + + + +N. voggenreiteri +Hutterer, 2006 + +La GomeraFigure 4N
+ +N. nanodes + + + +N. bechi +Alonso and Ibáñez, 1993 + +TenerifeFigure 5T
+ +N. nanodes + + + +N. doliolum +Henríquez, 1993 + +TenerifeFigure 5S
+ +N. nanodes + + + +N. nanodes +(Shuttleworth, 1852) + +TenerifeFigure 5R
+ +N. nanodes + + + +N. tagamichensis +Henríquez, 1993 + +La GomeraFigure 5X
+ +N. nanodes + + + +N. taguluchensis +Henríquez, 1993 + +La GomeraFigure 5V
+ +N. nanodes + + + +N. texturatus +(Mousson, 1872) + +La GomeraFigure 5U
+ +N. nanodes + + + +N. pygmaeus +Ibáñez and Alonso, 1993 + +La GomeraFigure 5Y
+
+ +Etymology + +The specific name derives from Bajamar, the main area of the species distribution. + +Geographic range and habitat +Endemic to Tenerife, occupying an area of about +20 km +2 along the north slope of the + + +Anaga massif (northeast of the island), associated with lowland vegetation and humid subtropical scrub, within an altitudinal range between 20 and +750 m +( +Figure 1B +). The highest locality includes a pine forest. This species is a ground dweller and is the only living + +Napaeus +species + +found also in the Pleistocene Aeolian area of Mancha de La Laja, Bajamar (see arrow in +Figure 1B +), where the oldest species of this genus (>130 kyr BP) has been collected ( +Castillo et al. 2006 +). + + +Diagnosis + +Shell robust, ovate, pale brown to tan brown coloured, with first whorls darker than the rest. Teleoconch almost smooth. Epiphallus with epiphallar caecum. Bursa copulatrix duct exceptionally long, with a diverticulum. + +Description + + +Shell ( +Figure 7A +) dextral, robust, obese (shell breadth (SB)/shell height (SH) index), ovate, cone-shaped above, 6¾–7½ convex whorls (almost flat), marked suture. Body whorl intermediate (body whorl height at columella level (BH)/SH index), protoconch smooth, shiny, with 1½–1¾ whorls. Aperture long, wide (aperture height (AH)/SH and aperture breadth ( +AB +)/SB indices, respectively), with elliptical section at palatal side, slightly angular at union of columellar and palatal edges. Upper palatal side forms angle slightly less than 90º with parietal side, aperture juts out only slightly from body whorl beginning. Whitish discontinuous peristome expanded as small lip, more developed in lower part of palatal edge, reflected in columellar edge, where it partially covers umbilical slit. Older specimens with callosity between peristome edges, nodule at union of parietal–palatal area. + + + +Figure 1. (A) Geographical location of the Azores, Madeira and the Canaries; arrows indicate possible colonization patterns used by land snails; position of sea mounts comes from +Van den Broeck et al. 2008 +; (B) geographical distribution of the + +Napaeus +species + +; symbols represent 1× 1 km Universal Transverse Mercator squares; arrow points to the Pleistocene deposit from Mancha de La Laja-Bajamar, where the oldest + +Napaeus +species + +( + +N. lajaensis + +) has been collected ( +Castillo et al., 2006 +). + + + + +Figure 2. Drawings of the + +N. bajamarensis + +sp. nov. +holotype shell, showing the placement of the measurements obtained. AB, aperture breadth; AH, aperture height; AP, aperture perimeter; AS, aperture surface (plane view); BH, body whorl height (at columella level); BP, body whorl perimeter; BS, body whorl surface (plane view); FB, first whorls breadth; FH, first whorls height; FP, first whorls perimeter; FS, first whorls surface (plane view); PB, penultimate whorl breadth; PH, penultimate whorl height; PP, penultimate whorl perimeter; PS, penultimate whorl surface (plane view); SB, shell breadth; SH, shell height; SP, shell perimeter; SS, shell surface (plane view). + + + +Shell colour pale brown to tan brown, with first whorls darker than rest. Ornamentation almost smooth, characterized by numerous weak, radial oblique ribs, regularly placed on almost entire shell ( +Figures 7A +, +10A +). Shell has some shine despite ribs. + + +Jaw aulacognathous, with numerous grooves, lateral extremities almost smooth. Radula ( +Figure 8 +) with 110–126 teeth rows, formula: C+14–15L+16– +19M. +Central tooth triangular–ovate, mesocone with rounded tip and two small basal ectocones. First lateral teeth bigger and stronger than central with rounded mesocone and sharp ectocone. Towards laterals, length and width of mesocone diminish as ectocone increases, last broader than mesocone. Marginal teeth with finger-shaped mesocone, much broader ectocone divided into four to six denticles of decreasing size with serrated appearance. + + +Genital system ( +Figure 9A–B +; +five specimens +dissected). Atrium very short. Penis about three times shorter than epiphallus, with two portions. Distal portion tubular, located between atrium and insertion of penial retractor muscle. Proximal portion short and swollen, with well-developed penial papilla ( +Figure 9B +). Epiphallus tubular, opening distally on penis, two regions defined by presence of epiphallar caecum; proximal region widened, slightly longer than slender distal region. Flagellum very short. Vas deferens opens laterally on proximal end of epiphallus. Penial appendix arises in distal penis portion near retractor muscle insertion, similar in length or slightly longer than penis and epiphallus together. Part A +1 +of penial appendix clearly differentiated from globular part A +2 +, slightly longer than penis. Appendicular retractor muscle inserts laterally, joined to penial retractor on diaphragm walls at certain distance of proximal A +1 +top; appendicular insertion delimits two A +1 +portions, proximal larger than distal. Part A +3 +more slender, shorter than proximal A +1 +portion. Parts A +3 +and A +4 +clearly separated from each other, A +4 +long, very thin distally, passing gradually into expanded A +5 +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Napaeus + +shell drawings. (A) + +N. consecoanus + +; (B) + +N. bertheloti + +; (C) + +N. subsimplex + +; (D) + +N. savinosa + +(syntype, NHM 1895.2.2.223); (E) + +N. inflatiusculus + +; (F) + +N. severus + +; (G) + +N. baeticatus + +; (H) + +N. baeticatus + +morphotype +subbeticatus +; (J) + +N. baeticatus + +morphotype +halmyris +; (K) + +N. interpunctatus + +; (L) + +N. servus + +; (M) + +N. tabidus + +; (N) + +N. tafadaensis + +sp. nov. +(holotype, TFMC MT 0398); (O) + +N. tafadaensis + +sp. nov. +morphotype “irregular” ( + +N. tafadaensis + +paratype, AIT); (P) + +N. badiosus + +. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Napaeus + +shell drawings. (A) + +N. tenoensis + +(holotype, AIT); (B) + +N. bajamarensis + +sp. nov. +(holotype, TFMC MT 0397); (C) + +N. boucheti + +(holotype, AIT); (D) + +N. obesatus + +; (E) + +N. propinquus + +; (F) + +N. ornamentatus + +sp. nov. +(holotype, TFMC MT 0400); (G) + +N. orientalis + +(holotype, AIT); (H) + +N. ocellatus + +(syntype, ZMZ 513767); (J) + +N. rupicola + +; (K) + +N. avaloensis + +(holotype, TFMC MT 0382); (L) + +N. maculatus + +(holotype, TFMC MT 0386); (M) + +N. helvolus + +; (N) + +N. voggenreiteri + +(holotype, TFMC MT 0384); (O) + +N. isletae + +(holotype, AIT); (P) + +N. variatus + +; (Q) + +N. encaustus + +; (R) + +N. moquinianus + +; (S) + +N. teobaldoi + +sp. nov. +(holotype, TFMC MT 0399); (T) + +N. lajaensis + +(holotype, TFMC MT 0381); (U) + +N. procerus + +(holotype, TFMC MT 0385); (V) + +N. rufobrunneus + +. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Napaeus + +shell drawings. (A) + +N. maffioteanus + +; (B) + +N. chrysaloides + +; (C) + +N. indifferens + +; (D) + +N. huttereri + +(holotype, AIT); (E) + +N. elegans + +(holotype, AIT); (F) + +N. esbeltus + +(holotype, AIT); (G) + +N. exilis + +(holotype, AIT); (H) + +N. subgracilior + +; (J) + +N. osoriensis + +; (K) + +N. palmaensis + +(syntype, NHM 1895.2.2.219); (L) + +N. myosotis + +; (M) + +N. lichenicola + +(holotype, TFMC MT 389); (N) + +N. gruereanus + +; (O) + +N. barquini + +(holotype, TFMC MT 0383); (P) + +N. roccellicola + +; (Q) + +N. beguirae + +(holotype, AIT); (R) + +N. nanodes + +; (S) + +N. doliolum + +(paratype, AIT); (T) + +N. bechi + +(holotype, AIT); (U) + +N. texturatus + +; (V) + +N. taguluchensis + +(holotype, AIT); (X) + +N. tagamichensis + +(paratype, AIT); (Y) + +N. pygmaeus + +(holotype, AIT). + + + +Free oviduct longer than vagina. Vagina firmly fixed to the body tegument by short connective fibres. Bursa copulatrix complex with a well-developed diverticulum. Bursa duct exceptionally long. Two spermatophores found in diverticulum and basal stalk of bursa copulatrix complex of +one specimen +. + + +Spermatophore rigid, long, narrow, twisted, with two parts delimited by strong, spur-like hook curved towards distal tip, moulded in internal pit of epiphallar caecum. Proximal area compressed near tip with semilunar section; proximal tip probably moulded into flagellum, with oval orifice for sperm transfer; proximal edge reflected as collar in ellipsoidal lip with notch on one side. Remainder proximal area tubular, with two well-developed, non-striated longitudinal lamellae running from proximities of the lip up to near the hook. Distal area tubular, narrowing gradually towards tip (first part to be inserted in other specimen during mating), ending in rounded point. Spermatophore similar to that of + +N. moquinianus +(Webb and Berthelot) + +from Gran Canaria, photographed in +Alonso et al. (1995: 311 +, figures 22–24). + + +Figure 6. Scatter plots of some shell measurements for the new species and the nearest species of their respective conchological group. AH, aperture height; AS, aperture surface (plane view); FH, first whorls height; FP, first whorls perimeter; FS, first whorls surface (plane view); SB, shell breadth; SH, shell height. + + + +Figure 7. Holotype shells (A–D) and a specimen (E). (A) + +N. bajamarensis + +sp. nov. +; (B) + +N. tafadaensis + +sp. nov. +; (C) + +N. ornamentatus + +sp. nov. +; (D) + +N. teobaldoi + +sp. nov. +; (E) + +N. ornamentatus + +, paratype from Mirador de Taguluche (L. Moro photograph). + + + +Remarks + + +Shell morphology +. Within the conchological group of + +N. baeticatus + +, the shell of + +N. bajamarensis + +sp. nov. +( +Figure 4B +) is comparable in shape and size mainly with those of + +N. boucheti + +( +Figure 4C +), + +N. obesatus + +( +Figure 4D +) and + +N. tenoensis + +( +Figure 4A +). + + +The shell of + +N. bajamarensis + +is more slender than that of + +N. tenoensis + +and + +N. boucheti + +and is slightly more obese than that of + +N. obesatus + +( +Figure 6A +). The first whorls of + +N. bajamarensis + +are similar but slightly more obese than those of + +N. obesatus + +and bigger than those of + +N. tenoensis + +and + +N. boucheti + +( +Figure 6C +). The shell aperture of + +N. bajamarensis + +is bigger than that of + +N. obesatus + +and smaller than those of + +N. tenoensis + +and + +N. boucheti + +( +Figure 6B +). The shell ornamentation is almost smooth in + +N. bajamarensis + +( +Figure 10A +) and well-developed in the other species ( +Figure 12 A–C +). + + + +Figure 8. Radula of + +N. bajamarensis + +sp. nov. +(A) Central tooth and first lateral teeth; (B) lateral teeth; (C) outermost lateral teeth and first marginal teeth; (D) outermost marginal teeth. + + + +Genital system anatomy +. + +N. bajamarensis + +has an exceptionally long bursa copulatrix duct; it is clearly shorter in the other three species. + +N. bajamarensis + +and + +N. obesatus + +have a well-developed diverticulum, which is lacking in + +N. tenoensis + +and + +N. boucheti + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/14/87/401487B4E142FFE7AFD127AEFB94FB0B.xml b/data/40/14/87/401487B4E142FFE7AFD127AEFB94FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c1707b11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/14/87/401487B4E142FFE7AFD127AEFB94FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type Designation For Neoperla Furcomaculata Kong & Li, 2014 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) + + + +Author + +Kong, Fanbin + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +10 + + +59 +59 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765418 +8909cb94-1c61-49d5-8383-93552584819d +1854-0392 +4765418 +434AC7FE-8041-449E-A181-03405DEC2C14 + + + + + + + +Neoperla furcomaculata +Kong & Li, 2016 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:492870 + + + + + + + +Neoperla furcomaculata +Kong & Li, 2014 + + +. In Kong, Lv & Li, 2014:433. New synonym + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: male, + +China + +: +Hainan Province +, +Changjiang County +, +Bawangling +, +National Nature Reserve +, upstream of +Yajia River +, + +1000 m + +, +19.121187 N +, +109.083491 E +, + +2006.VII.7-11 + +, +Jie Zeng +, deposited in the Insect Collection of Henan Institute of Science and Technology ( +HIST +, +PLT1602 +) in Xinxiang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/14/8B/40148BB9907C7BD64636B7C007FA8078.xml b/data/40/14/8B/40148BB9907C7BD64636B7C007FA8078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3fdda9b73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/14/8B/40148BB9907C7BD64636B7C007FA8078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopodium obscurum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1102. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Philadelphia." RCN: 7969. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Ollgaard +in +Biol. Skr. +34: 59. 1989): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 1257.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lycopodium obscurum +L. + +( +Lycopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/15/17/4015175F1E975075BF10C42A914EE6EE.xml b/data/40/15/17/4015175F1E975075BF10C42A914EE6EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e7960859e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/15/17/4015175F1E975075BF10C42A914EE6EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Wu, Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-5544 +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China +minwu1969@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Shen, Wang +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhong-Guang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3321 +Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +1154 + + +49 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237 +1313-2970-1154-49 +4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C +E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F + + + + + +Laeocathaica dityla +Moellendorff +, 1899 + + + + + +Figs 2A +, 3 +, 13C-E +, 14 +, 41G, H +, 45C, D + + + + +Laeocathaica dityla +Moellendorff +, 1899: 99, pl. 6, fig. 8; - +Sturany 1900 +: 22, pl. 1, figs 4-6; - +Wiegmann 1900 +: 121, pl. 3, figs 108-111; - +Gude 1902 +: 6; - +Yen 1939 +: 150, pl. 15, fig. 42; - +Chen and Zhang 2004 +: 332, fig. 324; - +Pall-Gergely +et. al.: 57, fig. 16. + + +Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) dityla +- +Zilch 1968 +: 174; +Richardson 1983 +: 78. + + + +Museum material. + +SMF 9086, +lectotype +. SMF 9087, +1 paratype +. SMF 9088, +1 paratype +. ZIN RAS No.1, 1 fms. + + + +New material. + + +HBUMM00532, 2 juvs; +Xinglongcun +[兴隆村], +Zhongzhaixiang +[中寨乡], +Wenxian +, +Gansu Province +, near point ( +33.232415°N +, +104.419075°E +); +1998-V-19 +, coll. +Chen, D.-N. +and +Zhang +, +Guo-Qing + + +[张国庆] HBUMM00698, 1 fma and several juvs, 1 fma dissected; +Daigusicun +[代古寺村], +Diebuxian +[迭部县], +Gansu Province +, near point ( +34.004495°N +, +103.940717°E +), +1998-V-10 +, coll. +Chen, D.-N. +and +Zhang, G.-Q. + + +HBUMM05644, 4 fma and several fms; +Jiaogongzhen +, +Wudu +, +Gansu Province +( +33.57°N +, +104.64°E +), broken limestone rocks, +2006-X-02 +, coll. +Liu, J.-M. +and +Zheng, W. + + +HBUMM05674, 1 fms; eastern bank of +Bailongjiang +[白龙江], +Lianghekou +[两河口], +Dangchangxian +[宕昌县], +Gansu Province +, near point ( +33.697332°N +, +104.493015°E +); limestone; +2006-X-02 +, coll. +Zheng, W. +and +Gao, L.-H. + + +HBUMM05685, 1 fma and +1 juv +; western bank of +Bailongjiang +, +Lianghekou +, +Dangchangxian +, +Gansu Province +, near point ( +33.696791°N +, +104.49129°E +); limestone; +2006-X-02 +, coll. +Zheng, W. +and +Gao, L.-H. + + +HBUMM05710, 1 fms; +Guantingzhen +[官亭镇], +Dangchangxian +, +Gansu Province +, near point ( +33.82428°N +, +104.538282°E +); limestone hills, along 212 +Guodao +; +2006-X-3 +, coll. +Zheng, W. +and +Liu, J.-M. + + +HBUMM08449, 3 fms; +Shijiba +, +Wenxian +, +Gansu Province +, near point ( +33.067582°N +, +104.457685°E +); +2020-VIII +, coll. +Chen, Z.-G. + + + + +Figure 14. +Genital anatomy of + +Laeocathaica dityla + +Moellendorff +, 1899, HBUMM00698-spec.1 +A +general view +B +ventral view of dart sac apparatus +C +cross-section of dart sac at the position arrowed in ( +A +) +D +left view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: +AS +- accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PO - opening of proximal accessory sac leading to dart chamber; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac. + + + + +Distribution. +Gansu: Wenxian, Diebuxian, Dangchangxian, Zhouquxian (type locality). + + +Additional information of shell. + +Tiny, low and sparsely arranged granules (~ 10 +µm +) on the smooth protoconch are present but difficult to be observed because of erosion or weathering. Spiral grooves are absent throughout the shell. On teleoconch the growth lines are not observed except on the part just following the protoconch. + + + +Figure 15. + +Laeocathaica distinguenda + +Moellendorff +, 1899 +A +SMF 8959, lectotype +B +SMF 95024 +C +HBUMM054361. + + + + +General anatomy. +Eversible head wart present but not prominent. Jaw arcuate, with four or five projecting ribs. + + +Anatomy of genital organs. +Penial sheath rather short, covering ~ 1/8 of penis. Penis tubular and equally thick. Inside penis, two penial internal pilasters forming one Y-shaped fork at proximal 1/2 of penis, accompanied with another two thicker pilasters. Distal 1/2 of penis occupied by numerous isolated minute diamond-shaped papillae. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac not elongated. Vagina between dart sac and insertion of bursa copulatrix duct approximately as long as dart sac. Dart sac ~ 1/2 length of penis. Love dart ~ 4 mm long, apically 2-bladed and then rounded. Accessory sac small but distinguishable from outside, internally empty but spatially narrow, inserting into dart sac medially, opening to distal dart chamber. Mucous glands two (HBUMM00698-spec.2, spec.3) or three (HBUMM00698-spec.1), each a single tube. Proximal accessory sacs two, dorsally and ventrally touching, without internal pilasters, each with an opening leading to dart chamber near its opening. The right proximal accessory sac somewhat larger and with thicker wall than the left one. Bursa copulatrix duct basally slightly expanded. Bursa copulatrix ovate. + + +Remarks. +This species has a very unique shell, but the anatomy of the terminal genitalia coincides with those of the congeners. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/15/70/401570692840EFC612667F2AB2066DC2.xml b/data/40/15/70/401570692840EFC612667F2AB2066DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e19d7ab7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/15/70/401570692840EFC612667F2AB2066DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Aphaenogasterillyrica, a new species from the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Bracko, Gregor + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Polak, Slavko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +862 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.32946 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.32946 +1313-2970-862-89 +B3705DC407D7400BB4FAC9F5AFF1DC95 +B3705DC407D7400BB4FAC9F5AFF1DC95 + + + + +Aphaenogaster illyrica +sp. nov. +Figures 1-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7-8 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype worker: SLOVENIA: Mt. Velika Milanja | MSS | Volovja reber | Ilirska Bistrica, SLO | +45.593N +, +14.313E +, 1060 m | 23.05.2003, leg. S. Polak (MNHW, holotype no. CASENT0872099). + + +Paratypes: BULGARIA: 5 workers (CASENT0872100-CASENT0872104): Maleshevska Mt., Strumyani distr., Dobri Laki vill., +41.58484N +, +22.98138E +, 650 m, soil traps, along Lebnitsa river, beech and alder trees, 30.07.-20.08.2002, leg. S. Lazarov, T. Ljubomirov (BFUS); 1 worker (CASENT0872105): Belasitsa Mt., Petrch district, Belasitsa hut, +41.370N +, +23.187E +, 690 m, beech forest, 28.03.2009, leg. R. Bekchiev (BFUS); 15 workers (CASENT0872106-CASENT0872120): Belasitsa Mt., Petrch district, Kamena vill., +41.360N +, +23.074E +, 500 m, beech forest, along Kamenishka river, soil traps, June 2009, leg. R. Kostova; 02.05.2013, direct sampling, leg. A. Lapeva-Gjonova (BFUS, DBET); 6 workers (CASENT0872121-CASENT0872126): Slavyanka Mt., Sandanski district, Goleshovo vill., +41.42139N +, +23.625N +, 1094 m, 16.08.2014, leg. A. Lapeva-Gjonova (BFUS); CROATIA: 9 workers (CASENT0872127-CASENT0872135): Oltari, Mt. Senjsko bilo, 7 km NW of Krasno, +44.84604N +, +15.00298E +, 02.06.1992, leg. A. Schulz, K. Vock (DBET, PW); GREECE: 3 workers (CASENT0872136- CASENT0872138): [Macedonia] Kerkini Mts., Ano Poroia, +41.28563N +, +23.03598E +, 28.5.1984, V. Vohralik lgt. (PW, DBET); NORTH MACEDONIA: 4 workers (CASENT0872139-CASENT0872142): +Golesnica +Mts., 2 km S of Aldinci, +41.80189N +, +21.42848E +, 9.7.2010, 1420 m, V. Vohralik lgt. (DBET, PW); SLOVENIA: 1 worker (CASENT0872143): Mt. Velika Milanja, MSS, Volovja reber, Ilirska Bistrica, SLO, +45.593N +, +14.313E +, 1060 m, 23.05.2003, leg. S. Polak (DBET); 2 workers (CASENT0872144-CASENT0872145): Mt. Velika Milanja, MSS, Volovja reber, Ilirska Bistrica, SLO, +45.593N +, +14.313E +, 1060 m, 05.10.2018, leg. G. +Bracko +(BFUL). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The sculpture of head and mesosoma, head shape, scape length, and length of funicular segments place this species into the +Aphaenogaster subterranea +species group. +Aphaenogaster illyrica +differs from other members of this group in the combination of the following features: mesonotum clearly raised above the surface of pronotum, long and thin propodeal spines, as long as or longer than 0.7 length of the first segment of funiculus, elongated mesosoma, large body size (ML more than 1.64 mm, HW more than 1.02 mm), anterolateral sides of pronotum regularly convex, without setose angulations or tubercles, and yellowish brown to rusty brown body colour. In most of the other members of the group (i.e., +A. lesbica +Forel, 1913 from Lesbos, +A. maculifrons +Kiran & +Aktac +, 2008 from the western Turkey, +A. subterranea +(Latreille, 1798)), pronotum and mesonotum form a regular convexity, without mesonotum raised above the surface of pronotum, propodeal spines are shorter, not +longer +than half length of the first segment of antennal funiculus, ML is less than 1.60 mm, and HW less than 1.0 mm. + + +Aphaenogaster illyrica +most closely resembles +A. graeca +Schulz, 1994 from Mount Olympus (see Table 1) in morphometric data and general body shape. The new species +differs +form +A. graeca +in having a brighter and more uniform body colouration (yellowish brown to rusty brown vs. dark brown), weaker head sculpture, which fades laterad, less distinctly sculptured pronotum especially at sides, propodeum smooth and lacking longitudinal rugae on almost of whole lateral surface, and absence of long rugae at the base of the first gaster tergite (Figs 9-12). + + + +Table 1. Measurements and indices of +Aphaenogaster illyrica +and +A. graeca +. Values are given as arithmetic mean ++/- +standard deviation (minimum-maximum); n = number of workers; all measurements in mm. + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements and indices +Aphaenogaster illyrica +n = 10 + +Aphaenogaster graeca +n = 10 +
+
+ +Stout members of the +A. splendida +species group, i.e., +A. festae +Emery, 1915 and its relatives with the mesonotum raised clearly above the surface of pronotum, clearly differ in the yellowish body, short propodeal spines directed distinctly upwards, and elongate segments 2-4 of antennal funiculus, always 1.5 times or more longer than wide. + + +We also recognise several yet undescribed members of the +A. subterranea +group, which will be a subject for further, more advanced studies. +Aphaenogaster illyrica +is most similar to an undescribed species collected on the island of Cephalonia, especially in its long propodeal spines and mesonotum slightly raised above the surface of pronotum, but the undescribed form differs in having a distinctly microreticulated and dull dorsal and occipital parts of the head surface and dorsum of pronotum, as well as in the anterolateral corners of pronotum bearing setose tubercles. + +
+ +Description of worker. +Measurements: see Table 1. + +Body +colouration. Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole yellowish brown to rusty brown, frons and area lateral of frontal carinae darker brown. Gaster from yellowish to mostly brown, first tergite yellowish anteriorly and yellowish brown posteriorly, but without distinct border between paler and darker parts, or completely brown. +Mandibles +yellowish-brown, legs yellow, antennal scapes ochraceous brown with yellowish apex, funiculus ochraceous-yellow (Figs 1, 2). Head. Approximately 1.2 times as long as wide, lateral margins in frontal view almost parallel behind eyes and evenly rounded at the posterior cephalic corners, posterior margin straight (Fig. 3). Anterior margin of clypeus shallowly emarginated. Eyes small, approximately 0.16 times as long as lateral margin of head, placed in the middle of lateral margin of head (Fig. 4). Scape approximately 1.2 times as long as head width, at base twice narrower than at apex, then gradually widened, without preapical constriction. Funiculus approximately 1.4 times as long as scape, first segment elongated, 2.6 times as long as wide at apex, 0.9 times as long as two subsequent segments combined, segments 2-6 short, 1.2-1.4 times as long as wide, segments 8-10 approximately 1.6 times as long as wide, last 4 segments forming an indistinct club, as long as basal funicular segments 1-7 combined. Mandibles elongate, with distinct striation and with some elongate punctures but shiny, masticatory margin with 7-9 teeth. Clypeus in the middle microreticulated, with short and thin median keel and few indistinct, longitudinal rugae, laterally with distinct longitudinal rugae. Frontal carinae moderately elongate, not reaching half-length of head, subparallel, frontal triangle with median keel and smooth laterally. Frons along the middle with single elevated keel, on sides with 2-3 longitudinal rugae, interspaces microreticulated, moderately shiny. Antennal cavities margined by regular, circular rugae. Central part of head dorsum between eyes with mostly sparse, partly longitudinal and partly irregular rugae, extending to 2/3 length of head, area between rugae microreticulated and moderately dull. Posterior part of head dorsum microreticulated, slightly dull, occiput smooth and shiny. Antennal scape with thin, longitudinal rugae. Mesosoma. Distinctly elongate. Promesonotum in dorsal view approximately 1.7 times as long as wide, pronotum strongly convex in profile. Anterolateral sides of pronotum convex, setose angulations or tubercles absent. Anterior part of mesonotum angulate or bituberculate, protruding distinctly above the level of posterior part of pronotum, thus promesonotal outline with distinct emargination in profile. Propodeum elongate, approximately 1.26 times as long as wide. Propodeal spines long, thin, at base only twice wider than at apex, acute apically, run only slightly upwards (Fig. 2). Dorsal part of pronotum with diffused microreticulation and only with median line smooth and shiny to mostly smooth and shiny, sides of pronotum with sparse, thin, mostly longitudinal rugae and diffused microreticulation between rugosities but appear shiny. Elevated part of mesonotum dorsally shiny with diffused microreticulation, laterally microreticulated with few rugae, posterior part of mesonotum rugose dorsally and granulate laterally (Fig. 2). Anterior surface of propodeum with short longitudinal rugae, laterally at least anteriorly smooth and shiny, posteriorly with few longitudinal rugae, dorsally with transverse or more or less longitudinal and around spiracles with irregular rugae. Petiole. Elongate with long peduncle, its anterior face deeply concave, node subangulate. Ventral margin of petiole in the middle straight, shallowly concave before apex, without spine or angulation. In dorsal view, petiole constricted at base then weakly divergent, almost parallel before petiolar node, then slightly globular. Base and ventral side distinctly microreticulated but without rugae, on sides and dorsally +with +diffused microreticulation to smooth and shiny, posterior faces with few rugae. Postpetiole. In lateral view rounded or slightly depressed at apex, in dorsal view approximately as long as wide with regularly rounded sides (Fig. 1). Base and ventral side distinctly microreticulated but without rugae, on sides and dorsally with diffused microreticulation to smooth and shiny, posterior faces with few rugae. Gaster. Shiny, with indistinct, diffused microreticulation, basal part of first tergite without or with very short longitudinal rugae. Setosity. Head in frontal view with short, light yel +low +, sparse setae. Entire dorsum of mesosoma and anterior margins of pronotum with sparse, short to moderately long, erect setae, the longest setae from shorter to approximately as long as propodeal spines. Petiolar node, postpetiole and gaster with short standing pilosity, the longest setae in large specimens shorter and in small specimens as long as propodeal spines. + + + +Figures 1, 2. +Aphaenogaster illyrica +, holotype 1 dorsal 2 lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 3, 4. +Aphaenogaster illyrica +, holotype 3 head and antennae 4 head sculpture. Scale bars: 1 mm (3), 0.5 mm (4). + + + + +Figures 5, 6. +Aphaenogaster illyrica +, paratype from Kamena, Bulgaria 5 dorsal 6 lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 7, 8. +Aphaenogaster illyrica +, paratype from Kamena, Bulgaria 7 head and antennae 8 head sculpture. Scale bars: 1 mm (7), 0.5 mm (8). + + + + +Figures 9, 10. +Aphaenogaster graeca +, worker from Mt. Olympus 9 dorsal 10 lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 11, 12. +Aphaenogaster graeca +, worker from Mt. Olympus 11 head and antennae 12 head sculpture. Scale bars: 1 mm (11), 0.5 mm (12). + + + + +Figures 13, 14. Habitat of +A. illyrica +13 locality Velika Milanja, Slovenia 14 locality Kamena, Bulgaria. + + + + +Gyne and male. +Unknown. + + +Range of the morphological variability. + +Variability within the geographic populations of the new species +A. illyrica +is mostly in size of propodeal spines and distinctness of microreticulation of head occiput, dorsal part of pronotum, and mesopleuron. Variability between geographically distant populations is more distinct but features overlap. Specimens from Slovenia (terra typica) have the stoutest head (largest HI) while in samples from Croatia and Bulgaria head is less stout. Microreticulation on the dorsal surface of the head and on the dorsal part of the pronotum in specimens from Slovenia and Croatia is more distinct than in those from Bulgaria, and similarly the northern populations have more distinct longitudinal rugae on the sides of the pronotum. In contrast, reticulation of mesopleuron in Bulgarian samples is distinct on the whole surface while in some specimens from Croatia and Slovenia reticulation of the mesopleuron is partly diffused. In specimens of similar sizes, the propodeal spines are shorter and directed more or less upwards in northern populations, while in Bulgarian populations they are longer and almost in the prolongation of the upper edge of the propodeum, not or very slightly directed upwards. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after Illyria, a historical region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by the Illyrians and the ancient Roman Prefecture of Illyricum. All localities of +Aphaenogaster illyrica +are within the area of this region. + + + +Distribution. + +All known records of +Aphaenogaster illyrica +are restricted to the mountainous areas of the Balkan Peninsula, from the altitudes of 500 m to 1420 m a.s.l. Its range stretches from the Dinaric Alps in southern Slovenia and western Croatia to Osogovo-Belasica Massif in southwestern Bulgaria and the adjacent Kerkini Mts. in Greece and to +Golesnica +Mt. in North Macedonia. This distribution area is much larger compared to the area of the sister species +Aphaenogaster graeca +, whose distribution range is limited to the massif of Mount Olympus and adjacent mountain ranges (Fig. 15). + + + +Figure 15. Distribution of +Aphaenogaster illyrica +(red circles) and +Aphaenogaster graeca +(black circles). + + + + +Biological notes. + +Details on the new species habitat are available only from the Bulgarian and Slovenian records. In Bulgaria, +A. illyrica +was mostly collected in beech forests in wet sites, close to streams, on silicate (Belasitsa and Maleshevska Mts.) and limestone (Slavyanka Mt.) rocks. This differs quite dramatically from the Slovenian site, where the ants were found in a large karstic depression (karstic doline) situated in the sub-montane karst grassland, party covered with sparse trees and shrubs. This area is characterised by harsh winters and relatively wet summers. Due to the strong and almost permanent winds, the upper part of the soil is often dry. The specimens collected in 2003 were found in subterranean pitfall traps set in soil at the depth of 30-50 cm among the limestone rocks in the so-called Superficial Subterranean Habitat (SSH) or "Milieu Souterrain Superficiel" (MSS), as originally described ( +Juberthie et al. 1980 +; +1981 +). SSH is a hypogean environment, generally formed by the fragmentation of the +bedrock +and accumulation of debris, which contains a wide network of air-filled epikartsic spaces, small voids and fissures ( +Culver and Pipan 2009 +; +Giachino and Vailati 2010 +) and represents a transition zone between surface soils and deeper subterranean habitats such as caves ( +Culver and Pipan 2009 +). A presence of a rare species +A. cardenai +Espadaler, 1981, was already reported from SSH in the Iberian Peninsula ( + +Ortuno +et al. 2014 + +). In 2018, we found few scattered workers at the same site while digging in the stony ground to the depth of approximately 50 cm. + + +Aphaenogaster illyrica +can be characterised as a ground-dwelling species. The records of +A. illyrica +well above 1000 m a.s.l. or those from beech forests at lower al +titudes +indicate that it tolerates lower temperatures, which is relatively rare in other species of the genus. + + +Comments. Recently published papers ( +Borowiec and Salata 2017 +, +Alicata and Schifani 2019 +) indicate that the +A. subterranea +group is very diverse and comprise several undescribed taxa. The Balkans appears to be the most species-rich region and is in need of further investigation. Results presented in this publication are a preliminary attempt to systematise our knowledge about this group, and +Aphaenogaster illyrica +and +A. graeca +compose a distinct complex within the +A. subterranea +group. Therefore, we decided to describe the new species in a separate paper. Other undescribed forms, mentioned in the publication, will be a subject of further study. Because the +A. subterranea +group consists of mixture of species of uncertain taxonomic status and several undescribed morphotaxa, we can provide only a generic key to the +subterranea +group with features focused on the +graeca +complex. + + + +A key to the +Aphaenogaster graeca +complex (within +A. subterranea +group) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+A. crocea +group, sensu +Alicata and Schifani (2019) +
2
+A. subterranea +complex +
3
+A. graeca +
+A. illyrica +sp. nov. +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/15/76/4015764917A89BF4F23DB996C981DB5A.xml b/data/40/15/76/4015764917A89BF4F23DB996C981DB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938432d17bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/15/76/4015764917A89BF4F23DB996C981DB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,854 @@ + + + +Oenanthe incrassans: An enigmatic species from Turkey and its comparison with Oenanthe pimpinelloides (Apiaceae) + + + +Author + +Guener, Ebru Dogan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +62 + + +101 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.8106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.8106 +1314-2003-62-101 +FFBBDA462373FFA6F979EF5CFFE34933 +576366 + + + + + +Oenanthe incrassans Bory & Chaubert, Exp. Sci. +Moree +, Bot.:87. 1832. + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, +Table 1 +, +2 + + + + +≡ Oenanthe incrassata +Bory & Chaub. in Chaub. & Bory, Nouv. Fl. Pelop.: 19. 1838 + + + +Lectotypus. + +Bory & Chaub., Exp. Sci. +Moree +, Bot.: tab. 8. 1835. (designated by +Foley 2007 +!) + + + +Specimens examined. + +GREECE. Crete +: Listr. Malevyzi, in paludosis fluviorum Gazanos et Almyros prope Gazi, 25 June 1942, KH. Rechinger fil. 14050 (W!); Sphakia: Sumpfiger Badem bei Frankokasteli, 13 April 1904, I. +Doerfler +, (WU!); +Corfu +: Ipsos to Ag. Markos, 16 July 1972, sides of moist fields, Davis 54531 (E); in einem Sumphe unterhalb des +koeniglichen +Schlosse Monrepos, 9 +May- +4 June 1996, Baenitz s.n. (E!); Ex regione collina Insula Corcyra, June 1877, Ball s.n. (E!); +Ep. Milopotamas +: b. Murdzana am +N-Fuss +der +Kulukunas-Berge +, 18 April 1962, W. Greuter 4170 (W!); +Cephalonia (Argostolion) +: +Chelmata-Kompothekrata +region, 15 April 1967, E. Stamatiadou 207 (W!); +Kissamos +: lieux humides, 2 +May- +2 July 1884, Reverchon 247 (as +Oenanthe +callosa) (E!); +Thasos +: Limenas, 19 May 1891, Sintenis & +Bornmueeller +451 (W!); + + +TURKEY. Istanbul +: c. 35 km NW von Istanbul, bei Durusu, am Ufer des +Durusu-Sees +, 20 m s.m., +41°17'43"E +/ +28°35'40"N +, 16 May 2000, E. Vitek 2000-28 +( +W!); Terkos to Karaburun, 20-50 m, marshy lakeside, 30 May 2014, ED. +Guener +2009 (GAZI); ibid. 15 June 2015, ED. +Guener +2098 (GAZI). + + +Perennial, 50-70 cm tall, herb, glabrous, with ovoid or oblong tubers far from stem base. Stem erect, sparsely branched above, hollow, deeply striate (furrowed). Basal and lower stem leaves 2-pinnate, ovate to lanceolate in outline, up to 15 cm with petiole; ultimate segments with pinnatifid lobes, ovate, 9-15 +x +8-14 mm; petiole shorter than leaf lamina, broader at leaf base. Upper stem leaves 2-pinnate, ovate-triangular in outline; ultimate segments 2-2.5 cm long and 2-5 mm broad, elliptic. Umbels with 7-12 rays of subequal length (1.5-2 cm), rays becoming hardly thickened and elongating in fruit; involucral bracts 0-1, linear, up to 6 +x +1 mm. Umbellets almost flat, with unequal, thickened pedicels in fruit, many flowered, about 1.5 cm diam., pedicel of surrounding flowers longer than inner ones. Bracteoles 10-12, linear, ca. 3 +x +1 mm. Petals radiating, creamy white, the outer flowers are female, petals cordate, deeply emerginate in tip, inner petal surface papillate. Styles shorter than fruit, fruit oblong, 3.5-4 +x +2-2.5 mm. + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Oenanthe incrassans + +is distributed in Greece and Turkey (Figs +2 +- +3 +). The species is distributed around Istanbul ( +Arnavutkoey +, +Durusu-Terkos +region), Turkey. The flowering time is April, fruiting time is June. It grows on lake sides at 20-50 m altitude. + + + +Figure 1. +General view of inflorescens of + +a-b + + +Oenanthe incrassans + + +c-d + + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of the + +Oenanthe incrassans + +(■) and + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +(●). + + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of the + +Oenanthe incrassans + +(●) in Greece and Turkey. + + + + +Morphology. + + +Oenanthe incrassans + +is close to + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +, but it clearly differs in leaves, inflorescens and features of fruit. Their differences are given in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of the morphological characters of + +Oenanthe incrassans + +and + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Oenanthe incrassans + + + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +
Ultimate segments of basal and lower stem leaves +Pinnatifid, ovate, 9-15 +x +8-14 mm + +Pinnatilobate or pinnatifid, ovate-triangular, 8-10 +x +5-8 mm +
Ultimate segments of upper stem leaves +Elliptic, 20-25 +x +2-5 mm + +Linear or narrowly elliptic, 30-35 +x +0.4-1.5 mm +
Rays and pedicelsStrongly thickenedThickened
Bracts0-10-3
Bracteoles +10-12, ca 3 +x +1 mm + +12-14, 1.5-2 +x +0.5 mm +
Sepals0.4-0.9 mm in fruit0.2-0.4 mm in fruit
StylesShorter than fruit ++/- +Equal fruit body +
Fruit +3.5-4 +x +2-2.5 mm + +2.5-3 +x +1-1.5 mm +
+
+
+ +Anatomy. + +Stem anatomy +: The shape of stem cross section is triangular or ovoid in outline in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +; whereas it is circular in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. Parenchymatic cells of cortex 4 +-5- +seriate in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +; but it is 2 +-4- +seriate in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. Sclerenchyma tissue cells are 4 +-5- +seriate between two peripheral vascular bundles in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +; while they are 10 +-12- +seriate in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. 1-2 small central bundles are placed below peripheral bundles in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +; but 1-3 central bundles are placed below peripheral bundles in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +(Fig. + +4 +a-b + +). + + + +Figure 4. +Cross sections of stem (10 +x +5), +a + +Oenanthe incrassans + +b + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +, (cl: collenchyma, co: cortex, e: epidermis, pt: pith, sc: sclerenchyma, vb: vascular bundle). + + + + +Ray anatomy. + +Rays are hardly thickened and the shape of cross section is 8 +-10- +ridged and circular in outline in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +; but they are slightly thickened +and +7-ridged ovoid or oblong in outline in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. There are 8 +-9- +seriate collenchyma cells in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +; but 5-6 seriate in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. Pith cells are 3 +-4- +seriate and disappear towards the center in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +; but they are present at the center in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +(Fig. + +5 +a-b + +). + + + +Figure 5. +Cross sections of ray (10 +x +5), +a + +Oenanthe incrassans + +b + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +, (cl: collenchyma, co: cortex, e: epidermis, pt: pith, sc: sclerenchyma, vb: vascular bundle). + + + + +Fruit anatomy. + +Size and shapes of mericarps show morphological differences between the two species. The cross section shape of mericarps is semi-circular in outline and 4-ridged at the dorsal surface in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +. However, it is triangular in outline and only faintly 4-ridged in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. Mesocarp tissue consists of two types of cells; parenchymatic-slightly thickened cells and lignified sclerenchyma cells around vascular bundles. There are 9 +-10- +seriate parenchymatic cells in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +, but there are 4 +-5- +seriate parenchymatic cells in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +(Fig. + +6 +a-b + +). + + + +Figure 6. +Cross sections of mericarp (10 +x +20), +a + +Oenanthe incrassans + +b + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +, (e: epidermis, es: endosperm, m: mesocarp, sc: sclerenchyma, t: testa, v: vittae). + + + + +Mericarp micromorphology. + + +Oenanthe incrassans + +and + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +show fruit characteristics of the genus + +Oenanthe + +. The fruit micromorphology of + +Oenanthe incrassans + +differs from + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +by 3.5-4 +x +2-2.5 mm sized mericarps (not 2.5-3 + +x + +1-1.5 mm); sepals 0.4-0.9 mm in fruit (not 0.2-0.4 mm); styles shorter than fruit body (not ++/- +equal fruit body); pedicel width ++/- +equal fruit body width (not narrower). While lateral ridges of mericarp are 0.7-0.9 mm width in + +Oenanthe incrassans + +, it is 0.5-0.6 mm width in + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. Stylopodium is conical and embedded along calyx line in both species (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Mericarp microphotography + +a-b + + +Oenanthe incrassans + +(EDG 2098) + +c-d + + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +(EDG 2076). + + + + + +Pollen +morphology. + + +The pollen grains characters of + +Oenanthe incrassans + +and + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +are given in the Table +2 +for the first time. +Umbelliferae +is a stenopalynous family ( +Erdtman 1952 +). +Cerceau- Larrival (1962) +divided the pollen of +Umbelliferae +into 5 types based on P/E ratio: subrhomboidal (type 1, P/E: 1-1.5), subcircular (type 2, P/E: 1-1.5), oval (type 3, P/E: 1.5-2), subrectangular (type 4, P/E: 2), and equatorially constricted (type 5, P/E: over 2). In the present study, pollen of + +Oenanthe incrassans + +is equatorially constricted (type 5, P/E: over 2) and + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +is oval (type 3, P/E: 1.5-2). According to +Erdtman (1943) +, + +Oenanthe incrassans + +pollen grains are perprolate (P/E> 2), + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +pollen grains are prolate (P/E: 1.33-2.00). Table +2 +shows that pollen size of two species are significantly different. Mature pollen grains of + +Oenanthe incrassans + +are longer than + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +(Table +1 +) (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Ornamentation and aperture of pollen by SEM: + +a-b + + +Oenanthe incrassans + +(EDG 2009) + +c-d + + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +(EDG 2043). + + + + +Table 2. +Detailed comparison table of pollen features of + +Oenanthe incrassans + +and + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Oenanthe incrassans + +(EDG 2009) + + +Oenanthe pimpinelloides + +(EDG 2028) +
SymmetryRadial, isopolarRadial, isopolar
Pollen shape (P/E)Perprolate (P/E = 2.09)Prolate (P/E = 1.89)
Equatorial outlineEllipticElliptic
OrnamentationRugulate (equatorial area), perforate (polar area)Rugulate(equatorial area), perforate (polar area)
Exine sculpturingSubtectateSubtectate
Polar Axis (P) (min-max) +43.2 ++/- +0.41 mm (37 mm-47 mm) + +31.2 ++/- +0.43 mm (26 mm-36 mm) +
E1 = Equatorial Axis (wide side of polen) (min-max) +21.0 ++/- +0.27 mm (15 mm-22.5 mm) + +14.8 ++/- +0.22 mm (12 mm-17 mm) +
E0 = Equatorial Axis (center of pollen) (min-max) +20.6 ++/- +0.26 mm (15.5 mm-22 mm) + +16.5 ++/- +0.24 mm (13 mm-19 mm) +
E2 = Equatorial Axis (narrow side of polen) (min-max) +20.6 ++/- +0.26 mm (15.5 mm-22 mm) + +16.5 ++/- +0.24 mm (13 mm-19 mm) +
Clg = Colpus length (min-max) +33.9 ++/- +0.44 mm (27 mm-36 mm) + +24.3 ++/- +0.41 mm (20 mm-29 mm) +
Clt = Colpus width (min-max) +2.1 ++/- +0.04 mm (1.5 mm-2.5 mm) + +1.9 ++/- +0.04 mm (1.5 mm-2.5 mm) +
Plg = Pore length (min-max) +5.3 ++/- +0.12 mm (3 mm-6 mm) + +4.9 ++/- +0.10 mm (4 mm-6 mm) +
Plt = Pore width (min-max) +5.0 ++/- +0.07 mm (3 mm-6 mm) + +4.9 ++/- +0.12 mm (4 mm-7 mm) +
Int-e = Intine equatorial (min-max) +1.1 ++/- +0.01mm (1 mm-1.25 mm) + +0.9 ++/- +0.02 mm (0.75 mm-1 mm) +
Int-p = Intine polar (min-max) +1.0 ++/- +0.01 mm (1 mm-1.25 mm) + +0.7 ++/- +0.03 mm (0.50 mm-1 mm) +
Ex-e = Exine equatorial (min-max) +1.1 ++/- +0.02 mm (1 mm-1.25 mm) + +0.9 ++/- +0.02 mm (0.75 mm-1 mm) +
Ex-p = Exine polar (min-max) +1.0 ++/- +0.01 mm (0.75 mm-1.25 mm) + +0.7 ++/- +0.03 mm (0.50 mm-1 mm) +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/16/1E/40161E92D2713BA60E0C5A05F8FB7DF4.xml b/data/40/16/1E/40161E92D2713BA60E0C5A05F8FB7DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a40367b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/16/1E/40161E92D2713BA60E0C5A05F8FB7DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia trilineata Uhmann, 1942b +Fig. 255 + + + + +Cephalolia trilineata +Uhmann 1942 +b: 101. + + +Cephaloleia trilineata +Uhmann. +Uhmann 1957b +: 26 (catalog); + +Gaedike and +Doebler +1971 + +: 361 (types); +Staines 1997 +b: 414 (Uhmann species list). + + + +Description. +Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; shining; yellowish-brown; antennomeres 1-2 reddish-brown, 3-11 black; head with vertex black; scutellum black; elytra with sutural vitta, vitta from humerus to near apex, and apex black. Head: vertex densely punctate medially, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres elongate, nearly subequal in length; 1 shortest; 11 longest, rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved anteriorly; disc subconvex; surface sparsely, irregularly punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.4-1.6 mm; pronotal width 1.7-1.9 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly laminate; apex rounded; sutural angle weakly emarginate, with small tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, puncture rows 3-4 confused at base, rows converge and unite apically; pygidium punctate; elytral length 4.3-4.5 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.2 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate medially in female. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.0-6.2 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia abdita +sp. n. and +Cephaloleia gemma +sp. n. It can be distinguished by the elytral puncture rows 3 and 4 being confused basally, by the sutural angle of the elytra having a small tooth, and by antennomere 1 being shorter than 2. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Rio +de Janiero). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: Brazil, Est. do +Rio +, Itatiaya, 705 m, 30.X.1933, Zikan (DEI). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Brazil: +Sao +Paulo- +Rio +Piracicaba, February 1885 (USNM). Total: 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/16/58/401658180C8124E39072EAB29D1893F6.xml b/data/40/16/58/401658180C8124E39072EAB29D1893F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1293cc5e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/16/58/401658180C8124E39072EAB29D1893F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/16/F4/4016F49E97DEE8E2A447FA60AD3D12F9.xml b/data/40/16/F4/4016F49E97DEE8E2A447FA60AD3D12F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3a6ce602a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/16/F4/4016F49E97DEE8E2A447FA60AD3D12F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Triplophyllum pilosissimum (J. Sm. ex T. Moore) Holttum + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12150 +; recordNumber: 8133; recordedBy: +Brunel, J.-F. +; Taxon: scientificName: Triplophyllum pilosissimum (J. Sm. ex T. Moore) Holttum; namePublishedIn: Kew Bull. 41(2): 246 (1986); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Tectariaceae; genus: Triplophyllum; specificEpithet: pilosissimum; scientificNameAuthorship: (J. Sm. ex T. Moore) Holttum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Kougnohou +; verbatimElevation: +669 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.636132 +; decimalLongitude: +0.796726 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunel, J.-F. +; dateIdentified: /12/1983; Event: eventDate: +/12/1983 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Brunel, J.-F.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/17/95/401795CEDF3653DC90C23342119ADDA4.xml b/data/40/17/95/401795CEDF3653DC90C23342119ADDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759ee8b7794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/17/95/401795CEDF3653DC90C23342119ADDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Four new species of the jumping spider genus Portia (Araneae, Salticidae) from China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-6622 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xuxin_09@163.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-7734 +Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore +dbslidq@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +1068 + + +27 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.72805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.72805 +1313-2970-1068-27 +7003C83E5FB9423F82FBF83DAF7C976D +0CE86BB231EE52DD82B514D1C2019396 + + + + +Portia erlangping +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 3 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +China • 1 ♂; Henan Province, Nanyang City, Xixia County, Erlangping Town; +33.524°N +, +111.688°E +; 11 April 2013; F.X. Liu leg.; HN-013-001. +Paratype +: China • 1 ♂; same data as for the holotype; HN-013-002. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +P. erlangping + +sp. nov. resemble those of + +P. heteroidea + +but can be distiguished from the latter by the tegulum having one curved furrow (Fig. +3A +), while + +P. heteroidea + +has two furrows (see fig. 6 in +Xie and Yin (1991) +), and by the longer cymbium flange (Fig. +3D +; see fig. 8 in +Xie and Yin (1991) +); from those of + +P. albimana + +by the longer embolus, larger cymbium flange and thicker retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. +3A, D +; see fig. 12B-D in +Wanless (1978) +); from those of + +P. assamensis + +, + +P. fimbriata + +, + +P. labiata + +, + +P. orientalis + +, + +P. quei + +, + +P. xishan + +sp. nov., + +P. taiwanica + +, and + +P. zhaoi + +by the embolus being shortest (Fig. +3A +; see figs 10D, 7C, and10A in +Wanless (1978) +, fig. 6 in +Murphy and Murphy 1983 +, fig. 661 in +Peng et al. (1993) +, and fig. 4B in +Zhang and Li (2005) +, respectively); in addition, from those of + +P. assamensis + +and + +P. fimbriata + +by the cymbium flange being thickest and longest (Fig. +3D +; figs 10F, 7G in +Wanless (1978) +, respectively); from those of + +P. labiata + +by the larger cymbium flange and thicker retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. +3D +; see fig 10B in +Wanless (1978) +); from those of + +P. orientalis + +, + +P. quei + +, + +P. taiwanica + +and + +P. zhaoi + +by the bar-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. +3D +; see fig. 6 in +Murphy and Murphy 1983 +, and fig. 4D in +Zhang and Li (2005) +, respectively). + + + +Figure 3. +Male genital anatomy of + +Portia erlangping + +sp. nov. +A-D +HN-013-001 (holotype) +A +palp, ventral view +B, C +palp, retrolateral view +D +palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Carapace greyish brown with white band on thoracic groove and lateral margin. Ocular area yellow-brown, with tufts of yellow-brown hairs around AME. Clypeus black-brown without dense ventral white hairs. Chelicerae dark brown with 2 small promarginal and 3 large retromarginal teeth. Maxillae and labium black-brown with white anterior margin. Sternum black-brown, densely covered with creamy white hairs. Measurements: eye sizes: AME 0.64, ALE 0.24, PME 0.17, PLE 0.21, anterior eye row 1.78 wide, posterior eye row 1.65 wide, eye area 1.38 long; clypeus height 0.30; BL 5.84-6.45; holotype BL 5.84, CL 2.89, CW 2.14, AL 2.95, AW 1.60; leg I 8.40 (2.25 + 0.92 + 2.02 + 2.11 + 1.10), leg II 6.95 (1.90 + 0.94 + 1.57 + 1.60 + 0.94), leg III 6.46 (1.92 + 0.74 + 1.30 + 1.72 + 0.78), leg IV 9.45 (2.47 + 0.97 + 2.06 + 2.94 + 1.01). Leg formula 4123. Legs black-brown, slender, ventral portion of tibiae fringed with long black hairs. Dorsum of abdomen black-brown, anterior portion light brown with grey-white hairs, middle portion with a small triangular patch and posterior portion with two oval patches, the three patches densely covered with grey-white hairs. + + +Palp. Tibia with 3 apophyses, ventral one thick and short, intermediate one relatively slender, retrolateral one largest and bar-shaped in dorsal view (Fig. +3A-D +). Embolus short and stout (Fig. +3A +). Seminal duct clear and S-shaped. Tegulum with a deeply curved furrow and a membraneous apophysis (Fig. +3A, B +). Cymbium flange robust, terminal portion overlapping on base of retrolateral tibial apophysis dorsally (Fig. +3D +). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. +Henan (Nanyang) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/18/F7/4018F7449A7B2EF6620E57D238D2D9BD.xml b/data/40/18/F7/4018F7449A7B2EF6620E57D238D2D9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f625e092b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/18/F7/4018F7449A7B2EF6620E57D238D2D9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A new genus, two new species and a new record of subfamily Cecidophyinae (Acari, Eriophyidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Guo-Quan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sui-Gai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +180 + + +9 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2641 +1313-2970-180-9 + + + + +Gammaphytoptus schimae +sp. n. +Figs 8-13 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body fusiform, yellow. Gnathosoma curved obliquely downward, dorsal genual setae (d) bend forming obtuse angle at middle. Prodorsal shield with frontal lobe present; all lines bold and connected with transverse lines forming network; scapular tubercles and setae absent. Coxisternal plates sculptured with lines, prosternal apodeme present, coxigenital annuli 4. Legs segments normal, legs II with genual setae ( +l'' +) absent, tarsal empodium entire, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Dorsal opisthosoma with shallow median furrow, dorsal annuli smooth; ventral annuli with rounded microtubercles, setae h1 absent. Female genitalia coverflap with two rows of ridges. + + + +Description. +Female (n = 11). Body fusiform, yellow, 183 (169-200), 71 (65-78) wide, 44 (38-52) thick. +Gnathosoma. Curved obliquely downward, 34 (28-35), coxal setae (ep) 2 (2-3), dorsal genual setae (d) 10 (9-11); cheliceral stylets 30 (28-32). + +Prodorsal +shield. 51 (48-52), 55 (50-63) wide, frontal lobe present; median, admedian and submedian lines complete, connected with three transverse lines forming network; scapular tubercles placed at rear shield margin, 35 (31-39) apart, scapular setae (sc) 8 (8-9), directed backward and divergence. + + +Coxisternal plates. Prosternal apodeme present, coxisternal plates smooth; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 8 (7-9), 13 (12-13) apart; proximal setae on coxis +ternum +I (1a) 25 (19-31), 15 (14-15) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 35 (28-39), 28 (27-30) apart. Coxigenital annuli 4. + + +Legs. Segments normal. Legs I 36 (34-38), trochanter 2 (2), femur 12 (12-13), femoral setae (bv) 18 (15-22); genu 4 (4-5), genual setae ( +l'' +) 35 (31-40); tibia 10 (9-10), tibial setae (l') located 1/4 from apical, 8 (7-8); tarsus 8 (7-8), iner fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 20 (18-23), outer fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 25 (23-28), unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (5-6); tarsal empodium entire, 7 (7-8), 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion 10 (9-10), knobbed. Legs II 31 (29-34), trochanter 2 (2), femur 11 (11-12), femoral setae (bv) 23 (19-27); genu 3 (3-4), genual setae ( +l'' +) 10 (7-12); tibia 7 (7-8); tarsus 8 (7-8), inner fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 10 (9-12), outer fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 25 (22-29), unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (5-6); tarsal empodium entire, 8 (8-9), 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion 10 (9-11), knobbed. + +Opisthosoma. Dorsum evenly rounded, dorsal annuli 59-60, with semi-translucency elongated microtubercles; ventral annuli 81, with filament microtubercles; setae c2 38 (35-40), on ventral annulus 13th; setae d 45 (37-50), 43 (38-45) apart, on ventral annulus 28th; setae e 27 (23-32), 25 (23-26) apart, on ventral annulus 44th; setae f 38 (34-45), 23 (21-26) apart, on 7th ventral annulus from rear; setae h1 absent, setae h2 57 (53-65). +Female genitalia. Near coxisternal plates, coverflap with two rows of ridges, 17 (16-18), 30 (29-22) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (3a) 20 (17-25), 13 (13-14) apart. +Male. Unknown. + + +Figures 8-13. +Gammaphytoptus schimae +sp. n. 8 dorsal view of female 9 coxigenital area of female 10 leg I 11 leg II 12 tarsal empodium 13 lateral view of annuli. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, China: Zhejiang, Longquan City, Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve ( +27°53'N +, +119°11'E +), 28. VII. 2007, collected by Guo-Quan Wang, from +Schima superba +Gardn.&Champ. ( +Theaceae +). Paratypes, 8 females. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Etymology. +The species is named from the generic name of the type host plant. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Gammaphytoptus zuihoensus +Huang & Wang, 2004, but they can be easily separated as follows: in +Gammaphytoptus schimae +, median line is complete, setae h1 is absent and infesting +Schima superba +Gardn.&Champ.; in +Gammaphytoptus zuihoensus +, median line is incomplete, setae h1 is present and infesting +Machilus zuihoensis +Hay. var. zuihoensis ( +Huang and Wang 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/19/0B/40190B19453BED54FCA7736519336916.xml b/data/40/19/0B/40190B19453BED54FCA7736519336916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0e29c8556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/19/0B/40190B19453BED54FCA7736519336916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Canis lupus +subsp. +bernardi +Anderson 1943 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Canis lupus +subsp. +banksianus +Anderson 1943 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/19/48/4019484C5073B430FF77EB6E7AFE97EB.xml b/data/40/19/48/4019484C5073B430FF77EB6E7AFE97EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31428141215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/19/48/4019484C5073B430FF77EB6E7AFE97EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +Two new species of Marphysa (Annelida, Eunicidae) from southern Australia. + + + +Author + +Lavesque, Nicolas +Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France. + + + +Author + +Zanol, Joana +Laboratório de Biodiversidade de Annelida, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Daffe, Guillemine +CNRS, Univ. de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l’Univers, UMS 2567 POREA, Pessac, France + + + +Author + +Flaxman, Beth +School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, North Ryde, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-01 + + +5277 + + +1 + + +113 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.5 + +journal article +54079 +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.5 +fb70c122-c485-4830-adb9-1967f810c4b7 +1175-5326 +7892967 +8FF89CF0-E400-4C0E-BA2B-31CD6C068350 + + + + + + + +Marphysa baudini + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figures 1–3 +(A–C), 4 (A–C) + + +LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6EC295A7-C367-423B-9704-B27CAF0980F9 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +AM +W.35513, complete, some chaetigers mounted for SEM + +. + + +Paratype +. + +AM +W.37251, incomplete, two parts. +All +material collected from +South Australia +, +Adelaide +, +Port River +, - +34.771001° S +138.5150° E +, intertidal, + +March 2007 + + +. + + + + +Description +(based on +holotype +, with variation in parentheses for +paratypes +). Preserved specimens whitish ( +Fig. 1A +), about 285 (143, incomplete) chaetigers, about +116 mm +(106, incomplete) long, +6 mm +( +9.5 mm +) width at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia. Body round in cross section at anterior and middle regions, dorsoventrally flattened thereafter. + + +Prostomium strongly bilobed, with an anterior notch, dorsally flat, anteriorly rounded ( +Fig. 1B +). Palps and antennae arranged in an arc on posterior margin of prostomium. Median antenna isolated by gap from lateral antennae and palps. Median antenna slightly shorter than lateral ones, lateral antennae slightly longer than palps, antennae and palps longer than prostomium ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Median and lateral antennae reach back to chaetiger 2 and palps to chaetiger 1. Ceratostyles and palpostyles slender and tapering, all with indistinct cylindrical articulations. Ceratophores cylindrical (ring-shaped) and palpophores ring shaped. Prostomial appendage peduncles absent. Eyes present, one pair, black, present at posterior base between palps and lateral to lateral antennae. Separation between both peristomial rings distinct on all sides. First peristomial ring twice as long as second one dorsally ( +Fig. 1A–B +). + + +Maxillary formula as follows: MF = 1+1, 5+5, 7+0, 3+7, 1+1, MVI absent. Maxillary carrier approximately 2.5 times shorter than MI, rectangular anteriorly, triangular posteriorly, with a pair of rounded wings situated at posterolateral margins. MI forceps-like, without attachment lamellae, falcal arch extended at sub-right-angle, basal outer edge arched. Closing system approximately 4 times shorter than MI. Ligament between MI and MII light brown. MII without attachment lamella, teeth triangular, distributed in less than half of plate length. Ligament between MII and MIII light brown. MIII, single, longer than left MIV, slightly curved, with equal-sized triangular teeth, without attachment lamella. Left MIV short (less than half the size of right MIV), attachment lamella dark, curved. Right MIV long, with teeth triangular, decreasing in size posteriorly; attachment lamella curved, dark. MV, paired, longer than high ( +Fig. 1C +). Mandibles dark brown, with concentric stripes; longer than MI; cutting plates whitish. + + +First few parapodia located below ventro-laterally, but gradually positioned dorso-laterally in subsequent segments ( +Fig. 1A +). Chaetal lobes rounded in all chaetigers ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Pre-chaetal lobe shorter than chaetal lobe along the whole body ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Post-chaetal lobe longer than chaetal lobe in anterior chaetigers, shorter from mid body onwards ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Post-chaetal lobe digitiform in first three chaetigers, conical on chaetigers 4 to 7 ( +Fig. 1B +), wide and rounded thereafter ( +Fig. 4A +), post-chaetal lobe shorter than chaetal lobe in median and posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Dorsal cirri slender, tapering, longer than chaetal lobe anteriorly, as long as or shorter from mid body, longer in posterior most chaetigers ( +Figs 3A–C +; +4A–C +). Ventral cirri shorter than dorsal cirri in anterior and mid body, becoming longer in posterior-most chaetigers ( +Fig. 4C +). Ventral cirri thumb-shaped with round wide tips in first chaetigers, from chaetiger 8, basally inflated with tapering to digitiform tip and rounded inflated base, tapering to wide tip from chaetiger 150 ( +Figs 3A–C +; +4B–C +). Branchiae pectinate, commencing from chaetiger 25 (31) and continuing to near end (40 last chaetigers without branchiae), branchial filament 8 times longer than dorsal cirri where best developed; number of filaments increasing from two anteriorly to four in mid-body, decreasing to one in last several chaetigers ( +Fig. 1A, D +). + + +Notoaciculae absent in anterior and posterior most parapodia, present in median parapodia. Neurochaetal lobe round (truncate) in anterior half, pointed thereafter. Neuroaciculae black along most of the body, light brown in posterior-most parapodia; approximately 3–5 per parapodium in anterior and middle chaetigers, and 1–2 per parapodium in posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 3A–C +). Supra-acicular chaetae with limbate capillaries and pectinates; capillaries present from chaetiger 1 to near pygidium, numbering up to +30 in +anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 2A +). Four +types +of pectinate chaetae identified. +Type +1: thin, narrow heterodont with about 15–20 short and slender internal teeth, outer teeth longer, but with different length ( +Fig. 2D +), present from anterior body only. +Type +2: thick, wide isodont with about 20–25 short and slender teeth, outer teeth longer and with the same length ( +Fig. 2E–F +), present from mid-body to the end. +Type +3: thick, wide anodont with about 10 long and slender internal teeth, present from mid-body to the end ( +Fig. 2F +). +Type +4: thick, wide anodont, with 3–5 internal long and thick teeth, oblique, present from mid-body to the end ( +Fig. 2E–F +). Subacicular chaetae with compound spinigers and subacicular hooks ( +Fig. 2E–F +). Compound spinigers commencing from chaetiger 1 to near pygidium, shaft slightly serrated, numbering up to +55 in +anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 2A +). Subacicular hooks dark yellow, commencing from chaetiger 41 and present in all chaetigers thereafter, ventral to bundle of falcigers, one per parapodium, rarely two; subacicular hooks unidentate in anterior part, bidentate from mid-body ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Pygidium with crenulated margin, with two pairs of tapering pygidial cirri attached to ventral side of pygidium, dorsal pair about six times longer than ventral one ( +Fig. 1E +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the French explorer Nicolas Baudin, captain of “ +Le Géographe +” and “ +Le Naturaliste +” ships, who explored in 1801–1802 a large southern part of +Australia +where many species of the biota were collected. This expedition was able to collect and describe many new species of plants and animals and was one of the greatest scientific journeys of all time with material being lodged in MNHN-Paris. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Pacific +, +South Australia +, +Adelaide +, +Port River + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + +Habitat. +Intertidal, sandy mud. + + + + +Remarks. +With the presence of compound spiniger chaetae along the whole body and branchiae along most of the body, + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +belongs to the Sanguinea-group ( +Glasby & Hutchings, 2010 +). In +Australia +, three species belonging to this group occur: + +M. fauchaldi + +, + +M. kristiani + +, and + +M. mullawa + +. + + + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +is characterised by having ventral cirri with inflated base and digitiform tip while they are broad and triangular for + +M. fauchaldi + +and thumb-shaped for + +M. mullawa + +. Thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae, with 3–5 internal long and thick teeth ( +type +4) are present for + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +but absent in the three other species. + +Marphysa fauchaldi + +and + +M. kristiani + +have prostomial appendages peduncles which are absent in + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp +. + + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +has compound spinigers present along the whole body while they are restricted in anterior chaetigers only in + +M. fauchaldi + +. Finally, + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +has eyes which are absent in + +M. kristiani + +. + + +In regions close to +Australia +, three other species belonging to the Sanguinea-group have been described: + +Marphysa banana +Lavesque, Daffe, Glasby, Hourdez & Hutchings, 2022 + +( +type +locality: +Papua New Guinea +), + +Marphysa iloiloensis +Glasby, Mandario, Burghardt, Kupriyanova, Gunton & Hutchings, 2019 + +( +type +locality: +Philippines +) and + +Marphysa teretiuscula +( +Schmarda, 1861 +) + +( +type +locality: +Sri Lanka +). Firstly, + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. banana + +by the length of the branchial filaments, they are short for + +M. banana + +(3x longer than notopodial cirri) and long + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +(8x longer than the cirri). The antennae are shorter than prostomium for + +M. banana + +and longer for + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +Pectinate chaetae are present from the first few chaetigers for + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +and from about chaetiger 20 for + +M. banana + +. + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +has four different +types +of pectinate chaetae instead of three present in + +M. banana + +. The two species have thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae ( +type +4), but those of + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +have 3–4 thick internal teeth, while + +M. banana + +has10 shorter teeth. + +Marphysa banana + +has conical ventral cirri while they have inflated base and digitiform tips in + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +Finally, + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +lives in intertidal areas in South Australia while + +M. banana + +is a deep-sea species found inside banana leaves in +Papua New Guinea +. + + + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. iloiloensis + +by the numbers of different +types +of pectinate chaetae as + +M. iloiloensis + +lacks the thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae. + +Marphysa iloiloensis + +has blunt conical ventral cirri in anterior (from +CH +8) and median chaetigers while in the same region of + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. +, + +ventral cirri have inflated bases and digitiform tips. Finally, the anterior post-chaetal lobes are digitiform in the first three chaetigers, conical on chaetigers 4 to 7, wide and rounded thereafter for + +M. +baudini + + +n. sp. + +while they are tongue-like for + +M. iloiloensis + +. + + + +Marphysa teretiuscula + +(redescription in +Molina-Acevedo & Idris 2021 +) is the most similar species to + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +However, + +M. teretiuscula + +has an inconspicuous and poorly developed falcal arch (Molina-Acevedo, personal communication), teeth restricted to the anteriormost one third of the MII, and reddish neuroaciculae with distal translucent tips. Also, it lacks wide anodont pectinate chaetae with 3–4 thick internal teeth ( +type +4) or 10 long teeth ( +type +3). + + +Further from the Australian coast, + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Marphysa victori +Lavesque, Daffe, Bonifácio & Hutchings, 2017 + +(synonym of + +Marphysa bulla +Liu, Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018 + +) with the presence of ventral cirri with inflated bases and thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae. However, + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +has +four types +of pectinate chaetae instead of three present for + +M. victori + +, branchiae with four filaments maximum instead of six for + +M. victori + +and pygidium with two pairs of cirri while + +M. victori + +has only a single pair. + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +has subacicular hooks starting from anterior body (about chaetiger 40), while these hooks are absent in large specimens and present on the posterior part (from chaetiger 60) of small specimens (length +30 mm +) only for + +M. victori +( + +Lavesque +et al. +2020 + +) + +. + + +In conclusion, to the best of our knowledge, similar thick wide pectinate chaetae with few coarse teeth have only been reported for specimens misidentified as + +M. sanguinea + +from Northeast and Northwest Pacific +Coast +(Hartman 1944; Imajima 2007). These specimens share with + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + +shape of prostomium, prostomial appendages, peristomium, dorsal cirri, branchial filaments, parapodial features and chaetae, as well as distribution of branchiae. However, they differ in the distribution of subacicular hook, in the maximum number of branchial filaments and in the lack of anterior thin narrow pectinate chaetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/19/48/4019484C5073B436FF77E8227DA192E9.xml b/data/40/19/48/4019484C5073B436FF77E8227DA192E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..339872d3d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/19/48/4019484C5073B436FF77E8227DA192E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Two new species of Marphysa (Annelida, Eunicidae) from southern Australia. + + + +Author + +Lavesque, Nicolas +Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France. + + + +Author + +Zanol, Joana +Laboratório de Biodiversidade de Annelida, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Daffe, Guillemine +CNRS, Univ. de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l’Univers, UMS 2567 POREA, Pessac, France + + + +Author + +Flaxman, Beth +School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, North Ryde, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-01 + + +5277 + + +1 + + +113 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.5 +1175-5326 +8FF89CF0-E400-4C0E-BA2B-31CD6C068350 + + + + + + +Genus + +Marphysa +Quatrefages, 1866 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Nereis sanguinea +Montagu, 1813 + + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +holotype AM W.35513 (A–B, E), paratype AM W.37215 (C–D). A. Anterior end, lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Maxilla, dorsal view; D. anterior chaetigers, dorsal view; E. Pygidium, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. SEM images of + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +holotype AM W.35513. A. Parapodia, chaetiger 8; B. Spiniger chaetae, chaetiger 8; C. Sub-acicular hook, chaetiger 279; D. Pectinate chaetae, chaetiger 8; E. Pectinate chaetae, chaetiger 107; F. Pectinate chaetae, chaetiger 279. Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Schematic representation of parapodia of + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +, holotype AM W.35513 (A–C) and + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. +, + +paratype NMV F173654 (D–F). A. parapodia from anterior body (chaetiger 43); B. parapodia from mid-body (chaetiger 109); C. parapodia from posterior body (chaetiger 203); D. parapodia from anterior body (chaetiger 40); E. parapodia from mid-body (chaetiger 110); F. parapodia from posterior body (chaetiger 206). Key: Ac, aciculae; Dc, dorsal cirri; Vc, Ventral cirri; Sah, subacicular hook. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. SEM images of parapodia of + +Marphysa baudini + + +n. sp. + +, holotype AM W.35513 (A–C) and + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. +, + +paratype NMV F173653 (D–F). A. parapodium from anterior body (chaetigers 9–11); B. parapodia from mid-body (chaetiger 107); C. parapodia from posterior body (chaetigers 270–271); D. parapodia from anterior body (chaetigers 4–7); E. parapodia from mid-body (chaetigers 112–117); F. parapodia from posterior body (chaetigers 157–160). Key: ChL, chaetal lobe; Dc, dorsal cirri; Sah, PreL, pre-chaetal lobe; PostL, post-chaetal lobe; Vc, ventral cirri. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +, paratype NMV F183071 (A–B), paratype NMV F173654 (C, E), paratype NMV F713653 (D). A–B. Live specimens (photos made by L. Altoff); C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Pygidium, ventral view; E. Maxilla and mandibles, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +SEM images of + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. +, + +paratype NMV F173653. A. Parapodia, chaetiger 22; B. Falciger chaeta, chaetiger 22; C. Sub-acicular hook, chaetiger 67; D. Pectinate chaetae, chaetigers 157–159; E. Pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 67; F. Pectinate chaetae, chaetiger 157. Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Majority-rule consensus tree of + +Marphysa +species + +from Bayesian analysis using COI. Asterisk indicates posterior probability> 80%. Text in red indicates specimens used in this study. + + + + + +Key to Australian species of + +Marphysa + + + + +Based on + +Zanol +et al. +(2017) + +, only with species whose presence is confirmed in +Australia + + +1A. Compound chaetae absent… + +M. mossambica +( +Peters, 1854 +) + + + +1B. Compound chaetae present.............................................................................. 2 2A. Two +types +of compound chaetae present, falcigers and spinigers......................... + +M. depressa +( +Schmarda, 1861 +) + + + +2B. One +type +of compound chaetae present, falcigers or spinigers.................................................. 3 + +3A. Compound chaetae falcigers............................................................................. 4 +3B. Compound chaetae spinigers............................................................................. 7 + +4A. Prostomium bilobed. Presence of thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae................... + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + + +4B. Prostomium rounded. Absence of thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae.......................................... 5 + +5A. Branchial stems loose........................................ + +M. pseudosessiloa +Zanol, da Silva & Hutchings, 2017 + + +5B. Branchial stems completely attached to the body wall........................................................ 6 + +6A. Notopodial cirri simple, semi-bifurcated or bifurcated. Eyes present........................... + +M. bifurcata +Kott, 1951 + + + +6B. Notopodial cirri always simple. Subacicular hooks uni- to bidentate. Eyes absent.................................................................................................. + +M. sessilobranchiata +Hartmann-Schröder, 1984 + + + +7A. Presence of thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae with 3–4 internal long teeth........................ + +M. baudini + + +n. sp. + + +7B. Absence of thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae............................................................ 8 + +8A. Compound spinigers present in anterior chaetigers only....................... + +M. fauchaldi +Glasby & Hutchings, 2010 + + +8B. Compound spinigers present along the whole body........................................................... 9 + +9A. Prostomial appendages peduncle present. Presence of unidentate subacicular hooks................................................................................................ + +M. kristiani +Zanol, da Silva & Hutchings, 2016 + + + +9B. Prostomial appendages peduncle absent. Subacicular hooks always bidentate.................................................................................................. + +M. mullawa +Hutchings & Karageorgopoulos, 2003 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/19/48/4019484C507DB437FF77E9DA78CD9547.xml b/data/40/19/48/4019484C507DB437FF77E9DA78CD9547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b715ac1ff20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/19/48/4019484C507DB437FF77E9DA78CD9547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +Two new species of Marphysa (Annelida, Eunicidae) from southern Australia. + + + +Author + +Lavesque, Nicolas +Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F- 33120 Arcachon, France. + + + +Author + +Zanol, Joana +Laboratório de Biodiversidade de Annelida, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Daffe, Guillemine +CNRS, Univ. de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l’Univers, UMS 2567 POREA, Pessac, France + + + +Author + +Flaxman, Beth +School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, NSW 2010, Sydney, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, North Ryde, Australia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-01 + + +5277 + + +1 + + +113 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.5 + +journal article +54079 +10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.5 +fb70c122-c485-4830-adb9-1967f810c4b7 +1175-5326 +7892967 +8FF89CF0-E400-4C0E-BA2B-31CD6C068350 + + + + + + + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figures 3 +(D–F), 4 (D–F), 5–6 + + +LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +05E797D2-8619-4D70-B99D-1296F927E43F + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +NMV +F183073 +, complete, some chaetigers mounted for SEM, +Australia +, +Bass Strait +, +Inverloch +channel, - +38.64° S +145.72° E +, intertidal, + +13 March 2012 + + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +NMV +F183071 +, complete, in two parts, +Inverloch +channel, - +38.64° S +145.72° E +, intertidal, + +13 March 2012 + + +. + +NMV +F183072 +anterior part only, some parapodia used for molecular analysis, Inverloch channel, - +38.64° S +145.72° E +, intertidal, + +13 March 2012 + + +. + +NMV +F173654 +, complete, some parapodia used for molecular analysis, +Armstrong Bay +(Rogers Rocks), - +38.37° S +, +142.35° E +, intertidal, + +24 February 2011 + + +. + +NMV +F173653 +, complete, some chaetigers mounted for SEM and some parapodia used for molecular analysis, +Armstrong Bay +( +Rogers Rocks +), - +38.37° S +, +142.35° E +, intertidal, + +24 February 2011 + + +. + +NMV +F306235 +, complete, some parapodia used for molecular analysis, +Armstrong Bay +(Rogers Rocks), - +38.37° S +, +142.35° E +, intertidal, + +24 February 2011 + + +. + +NMV +F303038 +,, complete, some chaetigers mounted for molecular analysis, +Australia +, Bass Strait, Mallacoota, +Bastion Point +, - +37.5° S +149.75° E +, intertidal, + +1 March 2018 + + +. + +NMV +F303032 +, complete, +Australia +, +Bass Strait +, +Mallacoota +, Bastion Point, - +37.5° S +149.75° E +, intertidal, + +1 March 2018 + + +. + + + + +Description +(based on +holotype +, with variation in parentheses for +paratypes +). Live specimens strongly iridescent, body brownish to reddish, branchial filaments dark red ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Preserved specimens whitish, about 210 (167– 261) chaetigers, about +83 mm +(48–120) long, +2.8 mm +(3.9–5.5) width at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia. Body elongate and tapered gradually at posterior end ( +Fig. 5A–B +). + + +Prostomium strongly bilobed, with an anterior notch, dorsoventrally flattened, anteriorly rounded (truncate) ( +Fig. 5A, C +). Palps and antennae slender and tapering, arranged in an arc on posterior margin of prostomium. Median antenna isolated by gap from lateral antennae and palps, shorter than lateral ones; antennae longer than palps, longer than prostomium ( +Fig. 5A–C +). Median and lateral antennae of about same length, folding back to chaetiger 3 (2). Palps shortest, reaching back to chaetiger 1 (2). Ceratostyles and palpostyle slender and tapering, all with indistinct cylindrical articulations, appear wrinkled. Ceratophores ring-shaped (cylindrical) and palpophores cylindrical. Eyes present, one pair, black, between palps and lateral antennae. First peristomial ring twice as long as second one dorsally ( +Fig. 5A–C +). Separation between peristomial rings distinct on all sides. + + +Maxillary formula as follows: MF = 1+1, 5+5, 6(5)+0, 4+6(5–7), 1+1, MVI absent ( +Fig. 5E +). Maxillary carrier approximately 2.5 times shorter than MI; rectangular anteriorly, triangular posteriorly, with a pair of rounded wings situated at posterolateral margins. MI forceps-like, without attachment lamellae, falcal arch extended at sub-right-angle, basal outer edge ached. Closing system approximately 4 times shorter than MI. Ligament between MI and MII dark brown. MII without attachment lamella, teeth triangular, distributed in less than half of plate length. Ligament between MII and MIII light brown. MIII, single, longer than left MIV, curved, with equal-sized triangular teeth, without attachment lamella. Left MIV short (less than half the size of right MIV), left-most teeth longer than right-most ones; attachment lamella dark, wide and high. Right MIV long, with teeth triangular, decreasing in size posteriorly; attachment lamella wide and high, dark. MV, paired, as long as high. Mandibles dark brown, with concentric stripes; longer than MI; cutting plates whitish, with distinct growth rings. + + +First few parapodia located ventro-laterally, but gradually positioned dorso-laterally in subsequent segments. Dorsal cirri slender, tapering, longer than ventral cirri ( +Figs 3D–F +; +4D +). Pre-chaetal lobe shorter than chaetal lobe along whole body ( +Figs 3D–F +; +4D–F +). Post-chaetal lobe longer than chaetal lobe in anterior chaetigers, conical until chaetigers 5–8 ( +Fig. 4D +), wide tapering thereafter, median and posterior post-chaetal lobes shorter than chaetal lobe ( +Fig. 4E–F +). Ventral cirri bluntly conical, with rounded tip, shorter than post-chaetal lobes anteriorly; basally inflated from chaetiger 4, slightly longer than post-chaetal lobes, thumb-shape thereafter ( +Figs 3D–F +; +4D–E +). Branchiae pectinate, commencing from chaetiger 19 (14–21) and continuing to near end (40 last chaetigers without branchiae), very short in few first chaetigers, longer thereafter reaching mid-dorsal line from chaetiger 30; number of filaments increasing from one anteriorly to four in mid-body, decreasing to two in last several chaetigers ( +Fig. 5A–B +); branchial filaments around twice as long as branchial stem, where best developed. + + +Notoaciculae present in dorsal cirri. Neuroaciculae black, blunt to tapering, some mucronate, approximately three per parapodium in anterior and middle chaetigers, and two per parapodium in posterior chaetigers. Supra-acicular chaetae with limbate capillaries and pectinates; present from first chaetiger to near pygidium ( +Fig. 6A +). Two +types +of pectinate chaetae identified. +Type +1: thin, narrow isodont with about 15 short and slender internal teeth, each tooth prolonged by a thin filament, outer teeth long, whip-like, commencing from first chaetigers to near end ( +Fig. 6D–E +). +Type +2: thick, wide anodont with 4–6 long internal and thick teeth, each tooth prolonged by a thin filament, commencing from mid-body to the end ( +Fig. 6D–E +). Subacicular chaetae with compound falcigers and subacicular hooks. Compound falcigers bidentate, commencing from first chaetiger to near pygidium, blades relatively longer in anterior than posterior chaetigers, serrated guard, numbering up to +50 in +anterior chaetigers decreasing in number towards posterior end ( +Fig. 6B +). Subacicular hooks unidentate, transparent to golden yellow, present in all chaetigers from +CH +34 (30–36) to near end and inferior to bundle of falcigers, one per parapodium, rarely two ( +Fig. 6C +). + + +Pygidium with crenulated margin, dorsally positioned, with one pair of tapering pygidial cirri attached ventro-laterally ( +Fig. 5D +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the legend and great naturalist Sir David Attenborough, Lifetime Patron of the Australian Museum, for educating generations on the importance of observing and protecting nature. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Pacific +, +Australia +, +Bass Strait +, +Victoria +, +Inverloch + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, Bass Strait, +Victoria +, Inverloch, Armstrong Bay and Bastion Point (Mallacoota). + + + + +Habitat. +Intertidal, in sediment between stones. + + + + +Remarks. +With the presence of compound falcigererous chaetae along the whole body, + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +belongs to the Aenea-group ( +Glasby & Hutchings 2010 +). In +Australia +, three species belonging to this group occur: + +M. bifurcata +Kott, 1951 + +, + +M. pseudosessiloa +Zanol, da Silva & Hutchings, 2017 + +and + +M. sessilobranchiata +Hartmann-Schröder, 1984 + +. + + + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. bifurcata + +and + +M. pseudosessiloa + +and + +M. sessilobranchiata + +Hartmann-Schröder, +1984 + + +in several features, such as the presence of a bilobed prostomium which is rounded for the other ones, by the presence of pectinate branchiae instead of palmate ones and by the presence of thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae with 4–6 long internal and thick teeth, which are absent in the other three species. + +Marphysa birfurcata + +and + +M. pseudossessiloa + +also differ from + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +in having bidentate subacicular hooks and two pairs of pygidial cirri. Bifurcated dorsal cirri, which are present in + +M. bifurcata +, + +are absent in + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +Finally, + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. sessilobranchiata + +by the presence of eyes and free branchial stems which are completely fused to body wall in + +M. sessilobranchiata +. + + + +Four other species belonging to the Aenea-group have been described from areas close to +Australia +: + +Marphysa papuaensis +Lavesque, Daffe, Glasby, Hourdez & Hutchings, 2022 + +( +type +locality: +Papua New Guinea +), + +M. soembaensis +Augener, 1933 + +( +type +locality: +Indonesia +), + +M. unibranchiata +Knox & Cameron, 1970 + +( +type +locality: +New Zealand +) and + +M. zanolae +Lavesque, Daffe, Glasby, Hourdez & Hutchings, 2022 + +( +type +locality: +Papua New Guinea +). + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. papuaensis + +by the presence of unidentate subacicular hooks instead of bidentate ones, a pygidium with a single pair of cirri, instead of two and the absence of eyes and the absence of thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae with 4–6 long internal and thick teeth. + +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. soembaensis + +by branchiae starting from chaetiger 19 instead of chaetiger 40, by the presence of unidentate subacicular hooks instead of bidentate ones and by the absence of thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae with 4–6 long internal and thick teeth in + +M. soembaensis +. +Marphysa davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. unibranchiata + +by unidentate subacicular hooks instead of bidentate ones and by the absence of thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae with 4–6 long internal and thick teeth in + +M. unibranchiata +. + +Finally, + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. zanolae + +by having a single pair of pygidial cirri instead of two pairs and by the absence of eyes and thick, wide anodont pectinate chaetae with 4–6 long internal and thick teeth in + +M. zanolae +. + + + +The most similar species to + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +is + +M. aenea + +(Blanchard in Gay, 1849) as described in +Orensanz (1990) +based on specimens from the Southwest Atlantic Ocean (coasts of +Uruguay +and +Argentina +). They share a similar prostomium, branchiae, notopodial and ventral cirri, and thin pectinate chaetae. They differ in the length of prostomial appendages in relation to prostomium and in the shape of the teeth of the compound falciger chaetae. Also, +Orensanz (1990) +describes posterior pectinate chaetae large with few coarse teeth but does not illustrate it, and therefore we cannot be sure it is the same chaetae observed in + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp +. + + + +Based on COI, and with a nodal support of 98%, + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp. + +clearly differs from species for which sequences are available, especially species from the same region: + +M. bifurcata + +, + +M. papuaensis + +, + +M. pseudosessiloa + +and + +M. zanolae + +( +Fig. 7 +). The Pair-wise Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) between + +M. davidattenboroughi + + +n. sp +. + +and other species varies between 14.2 and 33.3% confirming the separation in relation to the other sequenced species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/19/70/4019707A35115C8F9AD3AA187F334F5D.xml b/data/40/19/70/4019707A35115C8F9AD3AA187F334F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28697e1ec76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/19/70/4019707A35115C8F9AD3AA187F334F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus heudei (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) + + + + +Alycaeus (Charax) heudei +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900a: 121-122. + + +Alycaeus (Charax) heudei +- Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900b: 458-459, pl. 11, figs 15-18. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) heudei +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 372. + + +Alycaeus paviei +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912: 50-51, pl. 4, figs 5-8. + + +Alycaeus paviei var. minor +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912: 51, pl. 4, fig. 9. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) compressicosta +Zilch, 1957: 145-146, fig. 33. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) fractus +Varga, 1974: 165-167, figs 1-5. + + +Alycaeus zhuangiyucuii +Yang, Fan, Qiao & He, 2012: 32, fig. 2. + + +Metalycaeus heudei +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 74-84, figs 49C, D, 50-52, 53C, D; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 16, fig. 6C. + + + +Type locality. + +"Haut-Tonkin" +. + + + +Material examined. +Haut Tonkin, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2000-27169 (1 syntype). + + +Remarks. + + +Alycaeus paviei + +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912, +Alycaeus paviei var. minor +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912, +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) compressicosta +Zilch, 1957, +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) fractus +Varga, 1974 and + +Alycaeus zhuangiyucuii + +Yang, Fan, Qiao & He, 2012 are synonyms of + +Metalycaeus heudei + +(see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +). + +Protoconch elevated, spirally striated, R1 regularly ribbed, area between ribs with very fine spiral structure; R2 with sharp, widely spaced ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/19/7C/40197CAEB125575886D4B85CA596F9A7.xml b/data/40/19/7C/40197CAEB125575886D4B85CA596F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4767a48aece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/19/7C/40197CAEB125575886D4B85CA596F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and biogeographic revision of the genus Lamellitettigodes (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of two new species and additional notes on Lamellitettix, Probolotettix, and Scelimena + + + +Author + +Tumbrinck, Josef + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +167 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.34605 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.34605 +1937-2426-2-167 +CA0FD29D-1EE9-4176-9E1F-2EACBFFB68F1 + + + + + +Lamellitettigodes cultratus ( +Bolivar +, 1898) + +comb. nov. +Plates 1D +, +3L +, +5T + + + + + +Paratettix +cultratus + +Bolivar +, 1898: 188, 77-78; Hancock 1907: 56; +Kirby 1910 +: 33; + +Guenther +1936 + +: 349; + +Guenther +1938 + +: 3, 41; +Steinmann 1970b +: 162; +Paris 1994 +: 236; +Yin et al. 1996 +: 895. + + +Euparatettix cultratus +: +Blackith 1992 +: 63. + + + + +Type material. +- + + +HT + +Lamellitettigodes cultratus + +: ♀, [Indonesia, West-Papua], Andai [ +0°55'S +, +134°01'E +], VIII.1872, leg. L. M. +D'Albertis +, MSNG. + + + + +Additional material examined. +- + + +Indonesia: West Papua, Biak NE, 10 km N Bosnik, prim. Urwald, 10.II.1998, leg. A. Weigel, NMEG; ♀, Biak, Kampong, Landbouw, 40 m, 25.-28.V.1958, leg. J. L. Gressitt & T. C. Maa, ZFMK; ♀, Biak, Mangrowawa, 50-100 m, 29.V.1959, leg. T. C. Maa, CJT; ♂, ♀, West Papua, Star Range, Sibil (op licht), [ +4°45'S +, +140°40'E +], 1260 m, 16.V.1959, Neth. New Guinea Exp. 1959, RMNH; ♀, West Papua, Nabire, S. Geelvink Bay, [ +3°22'S +, +135°28'E +], 0-30 m, 2.-9.VII.1962, leg. J. L. Gressitt, CJT; 2♂♂, ♀, West Papua, Nabire, S. Geelvink Bay, [ +3°22'S +, +135°28'E +], 10-40 m, 10.X.1962, light trap, leg. N. Wilson, CJT; ♂, ♀, West Papua, Nabire, jungle along stream, 5-50 m, 25.VIII.-2.IX.1962, leg. H. Holtmann, BPBM; ♀, West Papua, Bodem, [ +1°58'S +, +138°44'E +], 10.-17.VII.1959, leg. T. C. Maa, BPBM; ♀, West Papua, Bodem, 11 +km +SE of Oerberfaren, [ +1°58'S +, +138°44'E +], 100 m, 7.-17.VII.1959, M. V. light trap, leg. T. C. Maa, CJT; ♂, West Papua, Vogelkop, Manokwari, [ +0°52'S +, +134°05'E +], 75 m, 11.VIII.1957, leg. H. D. Elmo, CJT; ♂, West Papua, River Tor (mouth), 4 km E of Hol Maffen, [ +1°59'S +, +138°58'E +], 19.VII.1959, leg. T. C. Maa, CDS; ♂, West Papua, Cyclops Mountains, Jayapura, Sentani, [ +2°36'S +, +140°37'E +], 100 m, 15.VI.1959, leg. J. L. Gressitt, BPBM; ♀, West Papua, Waris, S of Hollandia, [ +3°11'S +, +140°53'E +], 400-450 m, 1.-7.VIII.1959, leg. T. C. Maa, CJT. Papua New Guinea: ♀, Gulf Prov., Lakekamu Basin, Ivimka Res. Station, 120 m, +7°44'S +, +146°30'E +, 18.IV.2000, leg. T. A. Sears, CJT; 2♀♀, [Central Prov.], Kokoda, [ +8°39'S +, +147°15'E +], 1200 ft, VIII.1933, leg. L.E. Cheesman, BMNH & SMTD; 2♀♀, [Central Prov.], Kokoda, [ +8°39'S +, +147°15'E +], 1200 ft, VIII.1933, leg. L.E. Cheesman, BMNH; ♂, Orrori, 3500 ft, VII.1933, leg. L. E. Cheesman, BMNH; ♂larve, ♀larve, [Northern Prov.], Kokoda-Pitoki, 400 m, [ +8°55'S +, +147°44'E +], 23.III.1956, leg. J. L. Gressitt, BPBM; ♀ larve, [Northern Prov.], Kokoda-Pitoki, 450 m, [ +8°55'S +, +147°44'E +], 24.III.1956, leg. J. L. Gressitt, CJT; ♀, [Morobe Prov.], Garaina, [ +7°53'S +, +147°08'E +], 830 m, 13.-15.I.1968, leg. J. & M. Sedlacek, BPBM; ♀, [Morobe Prov.], Garaina, [ +7°53'S +, +147°08'E +], 550-750 m, 16.I.1968, leg. J. & M. Sedlacek, BPBM; ♀, [Western Prov.], Fly River, Olsobip, [ +5°23'S +, +141°32'E +], 700-1150 m, leg. J. & M. Sedlacek, CJT; 2♀♀, [Western Highlands Prov.], Upper Jimmi Valley, Wum, [ +5°34'S +, +144°35'E +], 840 m, 18.VII.1955, leg. J. L. Gressitt, MNSL & BPBM; ♂, [Chimbu Prov.], Karimui, South of Goroka, [ +6°30'S +, +144°51'E +], 1000 m, 2.VI.1961, leg. J. L. & M. Gressitt, ZFMK; + +♀ larve, New Britain, Karavat (+ 20 km), sous de vieilles souches, 300 m, 18.VII.1979, leg. J. D. Bourne, MHNG; ♂, New Britain, Gazelle Pen., Upper Warangoi, 350-600 m, 28.-29.XI.1962, leg. J. Sedlacek, CJT; ♀ larve, New Ireland, Danu, Kalili Bay, 30.IV.1962, leg. Noona Dan Expedition 61-62, ZMUC. + + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + +- + + + +L. cultratus + +is unique in having highly lamellate and arcuate median carina above the shoulders. This character is already visible in nymphal stages. Additional unique characters are the short and strongly converging prozonal carinae and short antennae (1.3 times longer than fore femur). + + + + +Measurements. +- + +(in mm) Pronotum length HT 12.09; pronotum lobe width 2.90; pronotum height HT 2.15; vertex width HT 0.54; eye width HT 0.47; tegmen length HT 1.50; hind wing length HT 11.18; postfemur length HT 4.70; postfemur width HT 1.45. + + + +Distribution. +- + +The species inhabits New Guinea, Biak, and the Bismarck Archipelago - New Britain and New Ireland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/19/C0/4019C004874BA94739DD10482204D0BD.xml b/data/40/19/C0/4019C004874BA94739DD10482204D0BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f531c7d0af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/19/C0/4019C004874BA94739DD10482204D0BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Cleptes radoszkowskii +Mocsary +, 1889 + +Plate 53 + + + + + +Cleptes +Radoszkowskii + +Mocsary +( +Inedite +) (in Radoszkowski) +1889 +: 7. + + + +Type locality. +"Caucase (Mlokosewitz)". + + +Lectotype + +♀ [box 59]: Caucas Nlokos [printed, sic!] // Lectotypus [printed] +Cleptes ♀ radoszkowskii +Rad. des. +Moczar +997 [handwritten] [red label]. + + + +Paralectotype + +1♀ [box 59]: Caucas Mlok [printed] // golden rounded label // Radoszkovsk Moc [handwritten] // 104 [printed] // Paralectotypus [printed] +Cleptes ♀ radoszkowskii +Rad. des. + +Moczar +1997 + +[handwritten] [red label]. + + + +Paralectotype + +1♂ [box 59]: a-Cauc [printed] // Paralectotypus +Cleptes radoszkowskii +Rad. des. +Moczar +1996 [handwritten] [red label] // +Cleptes femoralis +[handwritten] det. L. +Moczar +, 1996. + + + +Remarks. + +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 63) included +Cleptes radoszkowskii +in the +Cleptes semiauratus +group. + +Moczar +(1997 + +: 32) placed +Cleptes radoszkowskii +in the subgenus +Holcocleptes +, +Cleptes aerosus +group, after type examination. + +Moczar +(1998 + +: 338) added detailed informations, keys, description of the male and the lectotype designation. He found that the male paralectotype of +Cleptes radoszkowskii +belongs to a different species: +Cleptes femoralis +Mocsary +, 1889. + + + +Plate 53. +Cleptes radoszkowskii +Mocsary +, 1889, lectotype. A Head and mesosoma, dorsal view B metasoma, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Current status. + +Cleptes radoszkowskii +Mocsary +, 1889. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF93405C12E7FF77FE883E92.xml b/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF93405C12E7FF77FE883E92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0b8cef293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF93405C12E7FF77FE883E92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +New records of eriophyoid mites from Iran (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) and a description of a new Brevulacus Manson species + + + +Author + +Soika, Grażyna + + + +Author + +Gol, Ali + + + +Author + +Honarmand, Arash + + + +Author + +Wozińska, Anna + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Hussein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +4 + + +321 +338 + + + +journal article +37338 +10.5281/zenodo.242246 +3ef4eb1e-f266-4a85-8ff6-8a13b8c33be6 +1175-5326 +242246 +0CF49A12-A536-49CB-A51A-91B1024B0665 + + + + + + + +Aceria wallichianae +( +Keifer, 1975 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + + +Eriophyes wallichianae +Keifer, 1975 + + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Ulmus wallichiana +Planch. ( +Ulmaceae +) + +, +Asia +( +Himalayas +of +India +) + + + +Relation to the host. +Gall-making. Mites create beadlike pustules on the underside of leaves ( +Figure 5 +). + + + + +Geographic distribution: +India +( +Keifer 1975 +) and in +Iran +(recorded here). + + + + + +Distribution and host plants in +Iran +: + +22 females +from Aliabad-e Katul ( +36°54'N +- +54°53'E +), +Golestan Province +, +140 m +above sea level collected by A. Gol, +18 June 2014 +from + +Ulmus minor +Mill. + +mounted on 22 separate microscope slides, which have been retained in the collections of the DVOPP, INHORT, Skierniewice and +7 females +mounted on 7 separate slides have been deposited in the DPPFA, FUM, +Iran +. + + + +TABLE 2 +. Comparison of morphological traits of Iranian and Himalayan populations of + +Aceria wallichianae +Keifer, 1975 + +and + +Aceria filiformis +(Nalepa) + +. + + + +Characteristics + +Aceria wallichianae +Aceria filiformis + +(Nalepa, 1861 + + + +Iran +Keifer (1975) +according to + +Farkas +1966 + +) n= +10 females +n= unkn. n=unkn + + +Length of body 180–252 230–275 170 +Width of body 32–40 — — +Thickness of body 30 33 — +Length of prodorsal shield 22–27 23 28 +Width of prodorsal shield 19–21 26 — + +Length of setae +sc +29–38 29 45 + + +Sc +tubercle apart +13–15 13 7 + +Length of gnathosoma 18–19 20 20 + +Length of setae +ep +4–5 5 — + + +Length of setae +d +4 — — + +Length of chelicerae 14–16 — — + +Length of leg +I 23–26 27 +30 + + +Length of empodia +I 3–4 +6 — + + +Length of solenidion I ( +ω) +5–6 6 5 + + +Length of tibia +I 5–6 +5 6 + + +Length of setae +l ′ +5–6 7 — + + +Length of tarsus +I 5–7 +6 6 + + +Length of leg +II 22–24 25 +28 + + +Length of empodia +II 3 — 6 + + +Length of solenidion II ( +ω) +5–6 7 — + + +Length of tibia +II 4 +4 4 + + +Length of tarsus +II 5–6 +6 5 + +Rays in empodia 3 3 3 + +Length of setae +1b +5–6 — — + + +1b +setae tubercle apart 8–10 — — + + +Length of setae +1a +18–20 — — + + +1a +setae tubercle apart 6 — — + + + + +......continued on the next page +Characteristics + +Aceria wallichianae +Aceria filiformis + +( +Nalepa, 1891 +Remarks. +Both + +Aceria wallichianae +( +Keifer, 1975 +) + +and A. + +filiformis +( +Nalepa, 1891 +) + +belong to the + +filiformis + +complex ( +Keifer 1975 +). Eriophyoid mites representing this group have a characteristic 3-rayed empodium, with the inner fork of the terminal ray pair longer than the outer fork. Both + +A. wallichianae + +and + +A +. +filiformis + +induce small, ball-like pustules on the lower side of leaves, + +A. wallichianae + +on + +Ulmus wallichiana +Planch. + +and + +A. filiformis + +on + +U. campestris + +L. Morphological differences between these closely related species of the genus + +Aceria + +are subtle ( +Table 2 +). According to +Keifer (1975) +these two species can be distinguished only by small differences in the pattern on the prodorsal shield and the shape of their opisthosomal microtubercles. The admedian lines on the prodorsal shield of + +A. wallichianae + +are further apart on the rear half of the shield and the lateral shield granules are smaller than in + +A. filiformis + +, while the opisthosomal microtubercles are more elliptical than in + +A. filiformis + +. Additionally, + +A. wallichianae + +and + +A +. +filiformis + +can be differentiated by the pattern on the genital coverflap. In Keifer's description of + +A. wallichianae + +, broken lines are visible on the genital coverflap, while in Nalepa's and Farka's descriptions these lines are unbroken. Based on this comparison, the Iranian specimens were determined to be most similar to + +A. wallichianae +(Keifer) + +. Furthermore, morphometric studies were carried out on specimens collected in +Iran +and a comparison was made between those specimens and the description of + +A. wallichianae + +and both the original description of + +A. filiformis + +and a later description of + +A. filiformis + +by +Farkas (1966) +. The differences between the Iranian specimens and Keifer's description of + +A. wallichianae + +were: width of prodorsal shield ( +19–21 in +Iranian specimens, +26 in + +A. wallichianae + +), length of genital coverflap ( +11–13 in +Iranian specimens, +15 in + +A. wallichianae + +) width of genital coverflap ( +14–16 in +Iranian specimens, +19 in + +A. wallichianae + +), length of setae +c2 +( +13–17 in +Iranian specimens, +18 in + +A. wallichianae + +), and length of ventral setae +d +( +28–41 in +Iranian specimens, +50–55 in + +A. wallichianae + +) ( +Table 2 +). The differences in these results is probably explained either by inter-individual variability among specimens and by the difference in resolution provided by the different microscopes used. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF94405E12E7FBBEFA713F4D.xml b/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF94405E12E7FBBEFA713F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea06b8cc95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF94405E12E7FBBEFA713F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,835 @@ + + + +New records of eriophyoid mites from Iran (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) and a description of a new Brevulacus Manson species + + + +Author + +Soika, Grażyna + + + +Author + +Gol, Ali + + + +Author + +Honarmand, Arash + + + +Author + +Wozińska, Anna + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Hussein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +4 + + +321 +338 + + + +journal article +37338 +10.5281/zenodo.242246 +3ef4eb1e-f266-4a85-8ff6-8a13b8c33be6 +1175-5326 +242246 +0CF49A12-A536-49CB-A51A-91B1024B0665 + + + + + + + +Brevulacus salicinus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Brevulacus salicinus + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished from other known + +Brevulacus + +species by the following combination of characteristics. The prodorsal shield pattern is composed of longitudinal median, admedian and submedian I lines running along the whole length of the prodorsal shield. The admedian lines are parallel to each other, beginning at the anterior margin of the shield and continuing for about 2/3 its length, at which point they diverge and end at the rear margin. The submedian lines I are slightly arched, beginning from the anterolateral margin of the shield and ending between the tubercles. The tubercles of setae +sc +are slightly ahead of the rear shield margin. The opisthosoma has 50–60 dorsal annuli, and 72–85 ventral annuli. The opisthosomal annuli are evenly rounded dorsally. The 8-rayed empodium is entire. The genital coverflap of the female is smooth. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE. ( +holotype +and +6 paratypes +). Body fusiform, 217 (214–217), 69 (67–69) wide. +Gnathosoma +46 (40–65), projecting obliquely down, cheliceral stylets 44 (39–58), pedipalpal genual setae +d +12 (10–12) simple, setae +ep +4 (4–5). +Prodorsal shield +37 (33–42), 47 (45‒49) wide, anterior half triangular with lobe anteriorly emarginated, posterior half semicircular; shield design with median, admedian, and submedian I lines extending over entire shield length. Admedian lines parallel to each other beginning at anterior margin of shield continuing for about 2/3 its length at which point they diverge and end at rear margin. Submedian I lines slightly arched, beginning from anterolateral margin of shield and ending between tubercles. Posteriorly, between tubercles, with several short lines and dots. Tubercles +sc +slightly ahead of rear shield margin, 28 (25–28) apart; setae +sc +39 (31–39) projecting forward. Legs—with all usual segments and setae present. + +Leg +I + +45 (40–45); femur 15 (14–17), basiventral femoral seta +bv +15 (11–17); genu 7 (7–8), antaxial genual seta +l +″ 41 (35–41); tibia 14 (12–14), paraxial tibial seta +l +′ 9 (8–10); tarsus 9 (9), paraxial fastigial tarsal seta +ft +′ 17 (17–24), antaxial fastigial tarsal seta +ft +″ 7 (7–11); paraxial unguinal tarsal seta +u +′ 4 (4–5); tarsal solenidion +ω +9 (8–10); empodium entire 6 (6–7), 8-rayed on each side. + +Leg +II + +34 (34–41); femur 11 (11–14), seta +bv +13 (13–16); genu 6 (6–9), seta +l +″ 9 (9–16); tibia 8 (8–10); tarsus 8 (8–10), seta +ft +′ 24 (12–24), seta +ft +″ 8 (8–10); seta +u +′ 5 (4–7); tarsal solenidion +ω +8 (7–9); empodium, 7 (6–7), 8-rayed on each side. +Coxisternal plates +smooth. Anterolateral setae on coxisternum I +TABLE I +. Morphological characteristics useđ to đifferentiate + +Brevulacus salicinus + + +n. sp. + +anđ four + +Brevulacus + +species from + +Quercus + +spp. ( +Fagaceae +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Brevulacus salicinus + + +n. sp. + +: +D +—Dorsal mite; +CG +—Female coxigenital region; +IG +—female internal genitalia (enlarged); +L1 +— Leg I; +AL +—Lateral view of anterior body region; +em +—empodium (enlarged); +GM +— Male genital region. Scale bar: 50 µm for D, CG, AL & GM; 10 µm for L1. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Digital micrographs of + +Brevulacus salicinus + + +n. sp. + +: +A +—Dorsal view; +B +‒Ventral view; +C +‒Lateral anterior region; +D +‒genital region of male. Scale bar: 50 µm for A, B & C; 25 µm for D. + + + +Species of + +Brevulacus +1b + +11 (6–11), 10 (10–12) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum + +I +1 + +a 37 (24–37), 9 (9–12) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum + +II +2 + +a 41 (41–58), 26 (26–32) apart; distance between setae +1b +and +1a +6 (6–7); distance between setae +1a +and +2a +9 (9–12) apart. +External genitalia +14 (14–16), 27 (26–27) wide, genital coverflap smooth, proximal setae on coxisternum + +III +3a +20 + +(17–20), 19 (18–19) apart. Coxigenital region with 10 (10–13) annuli. +Opisthosoma +with 50 (50–60) dorsal annuli, with oval microtubercles; 90 (80–96) ventral annuli with small and oval microtubercles. Setae +c2 +21 (18–22), on annulus 15 (15–17), 61 (61–62) apart; setae +d +70 (40–70), on annulus 34 (30–37), 40 (40–47) apart; setae +e +37 (36–64), on annulus 52 (46–55), 25 (25–28) apart; setae +f +26 (24–29), on annulus 84 (73–88), 21 (21–26) apart, 6 (5–6) from rear. Setae +h2 +106 (84–106), 13 (12–15) apart; setae +h1 +6 (6–10), 8 (8) apart. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristics Length of bođy + +B. salicinus + + +n. sp. + +217(214‾217) + + +B. extensus +Pye, 2012 + +204(184‾234) + + +B. carpathicus +Ripka, 2011 + +230(171‾230) + + +B. reticulates + +(protogyne) Manson, 1984 210‾246 + + +B. jilinensis +Xue, Song & Hong, 2009 + +295(272‾301) +
Wiđth of bođy69(67‾69)74(74‾78)4775‾8583(81‾85)
Length of prođorsal shielđ37(33‾42)39(39‾44)45(37‾45)31‾3940(38‾42)
Wiđth of prođorsal shielđ47(45‾49)59(53‾59)48(46‾52)56‾6860(58‾63)
Međian line on prođorsal shielđ Ađmeđian lines on prođorsal shielđ Submeđian lines on prođorsal shielđ Dots anđ đashes on the posterior, of prođorsal shielđ (between the tubercles) Microtuberculation of annuli Coxae ornamentationcomplete complete anđ parallel to each other for the whole length; they điverge outwarđs on the posterior half of the shielđ, submeđian line I complete, submeđian line II absent present oval microtubercles on the rear annular margins đorsally, small anđ rounđeđ on the rear annular margin ventrally smoothcomplete complete, join to the međian line at posterior, about ½ of the way along the shielđ submeđian line I complete, submeđian line II absent absent triangular anđ acuminate đorsally, small anđ beađlike ventrally with few linescomplete complete, joineđ to međian line by two cross lines at rear ½ anđ ¾ of the way along the shielđ incomplete absent minute anđ sparsely đorsally, đense fine points on rear annular margins ventrally smooth with curveđ linescomplete, đisplaceđ slightly posteriorly complete, transverse lines between međian anđ ađmeđians at about ½ anđ ¼ of the way along the shielđ, near posterior shielđ margin complete absent faint microtubercles đorsally rounđeđ on rear annular margins ventrally smoothShort (at base) complete, joineđ to međian by transverse lines submeđian line I complete, submeđian line II absent absent Rounđeđ projecting posterior from the rear annular margin đorsally, rounđ on rear annular margins ventrally smooth
+Genital coverflap ornamentation Length of setae +sc +smooth 39(31‾39)fine granules, basally with short lines 45(43‾48)smooth 67(56‾72)smooth, basally with transverse lines of granulations 17‾34smooth 28(25‾33)
Length of gnathosoma46(40‾65)39(37‾59)44(42‾45)43‾4562(60‾63)
Rays in empođia811988
+Length of setae +1a +37(24‾37)40(28‾40)20(14‾21)26(23‾31)
+Length ofsetae +2a +41(41‾58)69(43‾69)38(33‾60)48(46‾55)
Length of genital coverflap14(14‾16)15(13‾16)22(17‾25)17‾2023(22‾25)
Wiđth of genital coverflap27(23‾27)28(27‾31)26(22‾30)32‾3530(29‾30)
+Length ofsetae +3a +20(16‾21)56(49‾68)22(20‾27)33‾3828(25‾30)
+Length ofsetae +c2 +21(18‾22)35 (23‾35)22(19‾22)32‾3815(15‾16)
+Length of setae +d +70(41‾70)85(40‾87)57(36‾79)51‾8858(50‾63)
+Length ofsetae +e +37(35‾64)39(37‾63)26(16‾27)27‾6038(35‾46)
+Lengthof setae +f +25(24‾33)75(32‾75)37(37‾42)40‾4730(29‾30)
+Length of setae +h1 +6(4‾10)4(4‾3)2(2‾4)3‾43(3‾4)
No of đorsal annuli50(50‾60)37(34‾38)40(36‾40)48‾5140(40‾44)
No of ventral annuli91(80‾96)63(63‾73)78(70‾78)70‾7681(76‾84)
Host plant + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) + + +Quercus robur + + + +Quercus petraea + + + +Quercus + +sp. + + +Quercus + +sp. +
+
+ +MALE. (n=3). Similar to female. Body fusiform, 207–217, 61–73 wide. +Gnathosoma +38–39, curved downward, cheliceral stylets 32–43, dorsal pedipalpal genual seta +d +10, seta +ep +4. +Prodorsal shield +36–42, 48–50 wide, ornamentation the same as female. Tubercles +sc +slightly ahead of rear shield margin, similar to that of female, 24–26 apart; setae +sc +32–35. + +Leg +I + +43–44, femur 12–15, seta +bv +14–15 genu 6–8, seta +l +″ 19–27; tibia 11‒13, seta +l +′ 7–9; tarsus 8–10, seta +ft +′ 21–27, seta +ft +″ 8–17; seta +u +′ 4–5; tarsal solenidion +ω +8–10; empodium, entire 8-rayed. + +Leg +II + +34–38, femur 11–14, seta +bv +13–15; genu 5–7, seta +l +″ 10–16; tibia 8; tarsus 8, seta +ft +′ 17–24, seta +ft +″ 7–9; seta +u +′ 4–6; tarsal solenidion +ω +7–10; empodium entire 6–7, 8-rayed on each side. Coxisternal plates smooth. Setae +1b +9–11, 11–12 apart; setae +1a +31–34, 9–11 apart; setae +2a +34–49, 27–32 apart; tubercles +1b +and +1a +6 apart; tubercles +1a +and +2a +8–11 apart. External genitalia 20–22 wide. Setae +3a +17, 18–20 apart. Coxigenital region with 10–13 annuli. +Opisthosoma +with 49–55 dorsal annuli, 72–85 ventral annuli, microtubercles the same as female. Setae + +c +2 + +18–25, on annulus 14–16, 55–64 apart; setae +d +34–73, on annulus 30–32, 42–47 apart; setae +e +25–32, on annulus 40–45, 27–28 apart; setae +f +21–33, on annulus 66–75, 24–26 apart, 6 from rear. Setae +h2 +69–84, 12 apart; setae +h1 +6, 8–9 apart. + +
+ + +Host plant +. + +Salix + +sp. L. ( + +Salicaceae + +). + + +Relation to the host plant +. Vagrant on the under surface of the leaves, causing no apparent damage. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Mashhad +, +Iran +( +36°20′N +, +59°35′E +), + +Razavi +Khorasan Province + +, + +985 m +above sea level + +: + +23 July 2013 + +, coll. +A. Honarmand. + + + +Type material +. Holotype: single female, on one microscope slide IR92-E7 and 4 female and 2 male paratypes mounted on six slides, deposited in the collections of the DVOPP, INHORT in Skierniewice, + +Poland +and +2 female +and +1 male +paratypes +mounted on 3 slides retained in the collection of the +DPPFA +, +FUM + +, Iran. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name, + +salicinus + +, relates to the host plant, + +Salix + +sp. + + + + +Remarks +: Up to this time only four species of the genus + +Brevulacus + +were known to occur on plants of the genus + +Quercus + +, these are: + +B. extensus +Pye, 2012 + +, + +B. carpaticus +Ripka, 2011 + +, + +B. reticulatus +Manson, 1984 + +and + +B. jilinensis +Xue, Song & Hong, 2009 + +. + +Brevulacus salicinus + + +n. sp. + +was compared with descriptions of the species listed above and is most similar to + +B. jilinensis +, + +which inhabits + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +) (Table 1). However, it differs from the latter by the long median line, which runs along the whole of the prodorsal shield (short median line connected with admedian lines by transverse short lines in + +B. jilinensis + +), submedian lines I end between +sc +tubercles in + +B. salicinus + + +n. sp. + +while in + +B +. +jilinensis + +, submedian lines I end outside +sc +tubercles. Both species also differ in the number of opisthosomal annuli ( +50–60 in + +B. salicinus + +, +40–44 in + +B. jilinensis + +), width of prodorsal shield ( +45–49 in + +B. salicinus + +, 58–63 + +B. jilinensis + +), length of dorsal setae +sc +( +31–39 in + +B. salicinus + +, +25–33 in + +B. jilinensis + +), wide of external genitalia ( +23–27 in + +B. salicinus + +, +29–30 in + +B. jilinensis + +), length of genital setae +3a +( +16–21 in + +B. salicinus + +, +25–30 in + +B. jilinensis + +) and length of opisthosomal setae +c2 +( +18–22 in + +B. salicinus + +, +15–16 in + +B. jilinensis + +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF9B404B12E7F97AFAEC3878.xml b/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF9B404B12E7F97AFAEC3878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993237a5622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF9B404B12E7F97AFAEC3878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New records of eriophyoid mites from Iran (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) and a description of a new Brevulacus Manson species + + + +Author + +Soika, Grażyna + + + +Author + +Gol, Ali + + + +Author + +Honarmand, Arash + + + +Author + +Wozińska, Anna + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Hussein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +4 + + +321 +338 + + + +journal article +37338 +10.5281/zenodo.242246 +3ef4eb1e-f266-4a85-8ff6-8a13b8c33be6 +1175-5326 +242246 +0CF49A12-A536-49CB-A51A-91B1024B0665 + + + + + + + +Tegnacus unicornutus +Pye, 2012 + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + +Type +data + +: + +Carpinus betulus + +L. ( + +Betulaceae + +), +England + + + +Relation to the host +. Vagrant on the under surface of the leaves. Causing no apparent damage ( +Pye 2012 +). + + + + +Geographic distribution +. England (Pye) and Iran (here). + + + + + +Distribution and host plants in +Iran + +. +2 females +and +3 males +from Aliabad-e Katul, +36°54'N +- +54°53'E +, +Golestan Province +, +140 m +above sea level on + +Carpinus betulus + +L., 0 +1 October 2013 +, coll. A. Gol. mounted on 5 slides and retained in the collections of the DVOPP, INHORT, Skierniewice and +3 females +and +2 males +mounted on 5 slides have been deposited in the DPPFA, FUM, +Iran +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Digital micrographs of + +Tegnacus unicornutus +Pye, 2012 + +: +A +—Dorsal view; +B +—Ventral view; +C +—Lateral view. Scale bar: 50 µm for A, B; 10 µm for C. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species on + +C. betulus + +in +Iran +. The genus + +Tegnacus + +was described on the basis of specimens collected in +England +by +Pye (2012) +. The characteristic features of this genus are the hornlike projection between the prodorsal shield lobe and the base of the palps, short first annulus and the absence of seta +l″ +on genu II ( +Pye 2012 +). The specimens originating from the Iranian population are morphologically almost identical to the original description of this species by +Pye (2012) +. They differed only slightly from the original description by the length of the body ( +150–155 in +Iranian specimens, +170‒183 in +British specimens). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF9F405512E7F8A3FB5C3C5F.xml b/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF9F405512E7F8A3FB5C3C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf3a24b23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1B/78/401B785AFF9F405512E7F8A3FB5C3C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +New records of eriophyoid mites from Iran (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) and a description of a new Brevulacus Manson species + + + +Author + +Soika, Grażyna + + + +Author + +Gol, Ali + + + +Author + +Honarmand, Arash + + + +Author + +Wozińska, Anna + + + +Author + +Sadeghi, Hussein + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +4 + + +321 +338 + + + +journal article +37338 +10.5281/zenodo.242246 +3ef4eb1e-f266-4a85-8ff6-8a13b8c33be6 +1175-5326 +242246 +0CF49A12-A536-49CB-A51A-91B1024B0665 + + + + + + + +Aceria granulata +Carmona, 1972 + + + + + +( +Figs 6–7 +) + + + + +Type data +: + +Verbascum sinuatum +( +Scrophulariaceae +) + + + +Relation to the host +: vagrant, not seen to cause damage to leaves. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Aceria granulata +Carmona, 1972 + +: +AD +—Prodorsal shield; +CG +— Female coxigenital region; +IG +—Female internal genitalia (enlarged); +AL +—Lateral view of anterior body region; +GM +—Male genital region; +em +—empodium (enlarged). Scale bar: 25 µm for AD, CG &AL; 20 µm for GM. + + + + +Geographic distribution +. Spain ( +Carmona, 1972 +) and Iran (here). + + + + + +Distribution and host plants in +Iran +. + +5 females +and +2 males +from Aliabad-e Katul ( +36°54'N +- +54°53'E +), +Golestan Province +, on + +Verbascum + +spp. ( + +Scrophulariaceae + +), coll. A. Gol, 0 +3 August 2013 +and +9 females +, +1 male +, 0 +3 July 2014 +mounted on 17 separate microscope slides, which have been stored in the collection of the DVOPP, INHORT, Skierniewice, +Poland +, and +4 females +and +1 male +, 0 +3 July 2014 +mounted on 5 separate slides have been deposited in the DPPFA, FUM, Mashhad, +Iran +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Digital micrographs of + +Aceria granulata +Carmona, 1972 + +: +A +—Dorsal view; +B +‒Ventral view; +C +—Genital region of male; +D +‒Anterior body region. Scale bar: 50 µm for A, B & D; 25 µm for C. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of + +A. granulata + +from +Iran +. The morphological features of females appear to match the original description by +Carmona (1972) +. However females representative of Iranian populations of + +A. granulata + +differ from females in Spanish populations by the length and width of their bodies, width of the prodorsal shield and the number of opisthosomal annuli ( +Table 3 +). +Carmona (1972) +didn't find males in Spanish populations of + +A. granulata +. + +The presence of male specimens in Iranian populations has allowed their description, and this description is presented below. + + + +TABLE 3 +. Comparison of morphological traits of Iranian and Spanish populations of + +Aceria granulata +Carmona, 1972 + +. + + + +Characteristics Females of + +Aceria granulata + + + +Iran +Carmona (1972) +n=5 n= unkn. Length of body 226–292 140–170 Width of body 57–70 44–50 Thickness of body 68–73 40 + + +Length of prodorsal shield 34 28–31 Width of prodorsal shield 46–52 32–35 Length of setae +sc +17–20 19 + + +Sc +setae tubercle apart 22–27 23 + + +Length of gnathosoma 17–22 19–23 Length of setae +d +4–5 — + + +Length of setae +ep +3 — + + +Length of leg +I 32 +–36 39–42 Length of tibia +I 8–9 +8 + + +Length of tarsus +I 8–9 +8 + + +Length of empodia +I 6–8 +— + + +Length of solenidion I ( +ω +) +10–12 15 + + +Length of setae +l’ +4–5 — + + +Length of leg +II 28–30 36 + + +Length of tibia +II 5–7 +5 + + +Length of tarsus +II 7–8 +8 + +Length of empodiaII 6–7 — + +Length of solenidion II ( +ω +) +10–12 15 + + +Length of setae +1b +7–9 — + + +1b +setae apart 10–13 — + + +Length of setae +1a +19–26 — + + +1a +setae apart 10–13 — + + +Length of setae +2a +33–41 — + + +2a +setae apart 26–31 — + +Length of genital coverflap 17–18 13 +Width of genital coverflap 25–29 20 +No of ridges on genital coverflap 14 — +No of coxigenital annuli 10 10 + +Length of setae +3a +14–21 15 + + +3a +setae apart 20–22 — + + +Length of setae + +c +2 + +31–36 35–40 + + +......continued on the next page +Characteristics Females of + +Aceria granulata + + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + +Iran +Carmona (1972) +n=5 n= unkn. +Length +of setae +d +39–57 55–60 +Length +of setae +e + +10–15 15 + +Length +of setae +f +24–28 28 +Length +setae +h1 +3–4 3 +No +annuli before + +c + +2 + + +14 8 +No +annuli before +d +35 24 +No +annuli before +e +55 39 +No +annuli before +f +90 — +No +annuli from rear to +f +7–8 5–7 +No +annuli 96–100 71–73 +MALE +(n=2). Body fusiform, 148–204, 44–55 wide. +Gnathosoma +projecting obliquely down, 18, cheliceral stylets 16, setae +d +4–5, simple, +ep +3. +Prodorsal shield +32–33 length, 40–45 wide, ornamentation: median line broken, admedian lines complete, running parallel to each other from anterior of shield along half of its length and diverging towards rear of shield. On side area of shield and below and between tubercles are a number of short lines and granules. Tubercles +sc +on rear shield margin, 21–24 apart; setae +sc +16–20. +Legs +– with all usual segments and setae present. + +Leg + +I + + +30–33, femur 9–10, basiventral femoral seta +bv +7–8; genu 4–5, antaxial genual seta +l +″ 8–10; tibia 7, paraxial tibial seta +l +′ 5–6; tarsus 9–10, paraxial fastigial seta +ft +′ 23–24, antaxial fastigial seta +ft +″ 15–16; paraxial unguinal tarsal seta +u +′ 3–5; tarsal solenidion +ω +8–9; empodium simple, 4-rayed. + +Leg + +II + + +22–26, femur 7–8, seta +bv +12–13; genu 4, seta +l +″ 10–11; tibia 4–5; tarsus 5–6, seta +ft +′ 16–17, seta +ft +″ 10–13; seta +u +′ 4; tarsal solenidion +ω +10–11; empodium simple 6, 4-rayed. +Coxisternal plates +with short lines. Anterolateral setae on coxisternum + + +I +1 + + +b 9–10, 11–12 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum + + +I +1a +16–24 + + +, 9–10 apart; proximal setae on coxisternum + + +II +2 + + +a 32–42, 21–23 apart; distance between setae +1b +and +1a +6–7 apart; distance between setae +1a +and +2a +7–8 apart. External genitalia 17–19 wide. Setae +3a +13–15, 14–17 apart + +. + +Coxigenital region +with 7 annuli. + +Opisthosoma + +with 45–46 dorsal annuli, 58–64 ventral annuli. +Setae + +c + +2 + + +19–24, on annulus 10–11, 50–51 apart; setae +d +37–52, on annulus 20–21, 33–36 apart; setae +e +13–19, on annulus 33–37, 16–23 apart; setae +f +18–20, on annulus 53–59, 18–19 apart, 5 from rear. Setae +h2 +45–69, 8–12 apart; setae +h1 +7–8, 8–9 apart. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1B/FF/401BFF79D4F65D5D8697562E936AA391.xml b/data/40/1B/FF/401BFF79D4F65D5D8697562E936AA391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a29e03e0c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1B/FF/401BFF79D4F65D5D8697562E936AA391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +14a. +Rhaphiolepis glabrescens var. glabrescens + + + +Distribution. +North Myanmar (Triangle, Centre Ouest, and Khai Yang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1C/36/401C369BE7DD612F04A6D335EE49348F.xml b/data/40/1C/36/401C369BE7DD612F04A6D335EE49348F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f35d8e25f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1C/36/401C369BE7DD612F04A6D335EE49348F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Juncus biflorus Elliott + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 455, 461, 627, 853, 1372 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 318 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 632 (WNC!; as +Juncus marginatus +). [= RAB; < +Juncus marginatus +Rostk. sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1C/3D/401C3D3FB07A3E548BB6F1343D71CB5C.xml b/data/40/1C/3D/401C3D3FB07A3E548BB6F1343D71CB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af83095b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1C/3D/401C3D3FB07A3E548BB6F1343D71CB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Blarina hylophaga +subsp. +hylophaga +Elliot 1899 + + + + + + + +Blarina hylophaga +subsp. +hylophaga +Elliot 1899 + +, + +Field Columb. +Mus +. Publ., Zool. Ser., 1: 287 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Oklahoma +, Murray Co., Dougherty. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Blarina hylophaga +subsp. +hulophaga +Elliott 1899 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Original spelling +hulophaga +Elliot, 1899, corrected to + +hylophaga + +by +Elliot (1905) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1C/8F/401C8F028A78FFC1FF78DB0195A9B9F2.xml b/data/40/1C/8F/401C8F028A78FFC1FF78DB0195A9B9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6d114aa79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1C/8F/401C8F028A78FFC1FF78DB0195A9B9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Hysterionica chamomilloides (Asteraceae: Astereae) a new species from the grassland ecosystem of Río de La Plata + + + +Author + +Deble, Leonardo Paz +0000-0001-5600-3022 +Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Dom Pedrito, Dom Pedrito, Rio Grande do Sul, 96450 - 000, Brazil. & Núcleo Interinstitucional de Pesquisas Botânicas Balduíno Rambo, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105 - 900, Brazil. deble. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5600 - 3022 +deble.biol@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +482 + + +1 + + +36 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.482.1.4 +1179-3163 +5417994 + + + + + + +Key to South American species of + +Hysterionica + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves with margin entire (rarely the most basal leaves with margin few toothed) ..........................................................................2 + + +- Leaves with margin irregularly incise-toothed, or deeply lobed .................................................................................................... 14 + + + + +2. Annual herbs.......................................................................................................................................................................................3 + + +- Perennial herbs or subshrubs ..............................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3. Ray flowers 1–2-seriate, corolla white.............................................................................................................. + +Hysterionica resinosa + + + + + +- Ray flowers 3–4-seriate, corolla yellow............................................................................................................... + +Hysterionica bakeri + + + + + + +4. Basal leaves in rosulate leaf arrangement, sometimes become dry at the end of the anthesis...........................................................5 + + +- Leaves distributed uniformly along the stem .................................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + +5. Pulvinate dwarf subshrubs. Ray flowers with white corolla. Cypselae fusiform or oblong-fusiform, not compressed or slightly compressed, 4–7-ribbed......................................................................................................................................................................6 + + +- Perennial herbs. Ray flowers with yellow corolla. Cypselae compressed, with two lateral ribs .......................................................7 + + + + + +6. Leaves 15–60 × +1–3 mm +, adaxial surface pubescent .................................................................................. + +Hysterionica dianthifolia + + + + + +- Leaves 4–15 × +0.3–0.9 mm +, adaxial surface glabrous .................................................................................... + +Hysterionica pulvinata + + + + + + + +7. Leaf-blades sericeous-pubescent ..................................................................................................................... + +Hysterionica pulchella + + + + +- Leaf-blades sparsely pubescent, trichomes not applied to surface.....................................................................................................8 + + + + + +8. Pappus composed by 2-series of bristles ................................................................................... + +Hysterionica aberrans +var. +hunzikeri + + + + + +- Pappus composed by a unique series of bristles........................................................................... +Hysterionca aberras + +var. +aberrans + + + + + + + +9. Leaves often lanceolate or elliptic in shape, +1.5–6 mm +wide. Cypselae 2–4-ribbed .......................................................................10 + + + + +- Leaves often filiform or linear in shape, +0.4–2 mm +wide. Cypselae 4–10-ribbed ...........................................................................12 + + + + + + +10. Plants seemingly glabrous. Leaves grayish-green, rigid in texture............................................................... + +Hysterionica glaucifolia + + + + +- Plants with abundant filiform trichomes. Leaves thin in texture......................................................................................................11 + + + + + +11. Leaves covered by hispid trichomes, +1.5–4 mm +long. Outer pappus composed by filiform bristles, +1.5–2 mm +long ........................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... + +Hysterionica jasionoides + + + + + +- Leaves covered by strigose trichomes, thickened at base, +0.3–1 mm +long. Outer pappus composed by scales, +0.4–0.8 mm +long .... .......................................................................................................................................................................... + +Hysterionica cabrerae + + + + + + + +12. Ray flowers with white corolla. Outer pappus composed by a crown of scales, +0.5–1 mm +long. Cypselae obovate, slightly compressed, 4–5-ribbed, +0.8–1.4 mm +long ........................................................................................... + +Hysterionica chamomilloides + + + + + +- Ray flowers with yellow corolla. Outer pappus composed by few bristles. Cypselae obovate-fusiform, 7–10-ribbed, +1.4–2.8 mm +long...................................................................................................................................................................................................13 + + + + + + +13. Ray flowers 3–4-seriate. Leaves with abundant hispid trichomes; blades linear-filiform, at base truncate, +0.6–1 mm +wide ............. ......................................................................................................................................................................... + +Hysterionica filiformis + + + + + +- Ray flowers 1–2-seriate. Leaves with absent or scarce trichomes; blades linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, at base semiamplexicaul, +1–2 mm +wide............................................................................................................................... + +Hysterionica pinifolia + + + + + + + +14. Leaves with margin irregularly incised-toothed. Outer pappus composed by few scales ( +ca. +2–4) .................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................ + +Hysterionica matzenbacheri + + + + + +- Leaves with margin deeply lobed. Outer pappus composed by a crown of scales ( +ca. +6–8) ...........................................................15 + + + + + +15. Leaves densely hairy, segments slightly acute, obtuse or rounded ..................................................................................................16 + + + +- Leaves glabrous or with scarce sericeous trichomes, segments acute or acuminate.................................. + +Hysterionica pinnatisecta + + + + + + + +16. Leaves with segments linear-oblong, 5–10 × +0.8–1.5 mm +. Ray flowers +12–15 mm +long, much exceeding the involucre................. ......................................................................................................................................................................... + +Hysterionica nebularis + + + + + +- Leaves with segments obovate or elliptic, 5–15 × +2–5 mm +, Ray flowers +6–8 mm +long, slightly exceeding the involucre ................ ...................................................................................................................................................................... + +Hysterionica pinnatiloba + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1C/A6/401CA697754D5C6CB4D25613D03BFF2F.xml b/data/40/1C/A6/401CA697754D5C6CB4D25613D03BFF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d77133cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1C/A6/401CA697754D5C6CB4D25613D03BFF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Homoeosoma nimbella (Duponchel, 1837) + + + +Distribution +Eurasiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Agenjo (1952) +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: V. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1C/AD/401CADF8B9D40F1EA4658A982D108596.xml b/data/40/1C/AD/401CADF8B9D40F1EA4658A982D108596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c9809908e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1C/AD/401CADF8B9D40F1EA4658A982D108596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Notalina (Neonotalina) froehlichi Calor & Holzenthal, 2006 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Calor et al. 2006 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1D/08/401D0895ED7E607F1AF17F1064653401.xml b/data/40/1D/08/401D0895ED7E607F1AF17F1064653401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d88d56353f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1D/08/401D0895ED7E607F1AF17F1064653401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion sculpturatum (Motschulsky, 1859) + + + + +Odontium sculpturatum +Motschulsky, 1859a: 132. Type locality: "Col[onie] Ross [farming community about 75 miles north of San Francisco along the coast, California]" (original citation). One syntype in MCZ (Lindroth 1963b: 245). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from eastern Washington (Hatch 1953: 80) to central California (Lindroth 1963b: 245). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1D/6E/401D6E9A5229DB9B1DA17A2F95D6A764.xml b/data/40/1D/6E/401D6E9A5229DB9B1DA17A2F95D6A764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f4c304768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1D/6E/401D6E9A5229DB9B1DA17A2F95D6A764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Syllis armillaris (O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Syllis armillaris +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) | +Syllis (Typosyllis) armillaris +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) | +Typosyllis armillaris +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + +Notes + +Considered cosmopolitan, but populations from different geographic locations show morphological differences and the species could actually constitute a complex of pseudo-cryptic species ( + +Lopez +et al. 2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1D/C9/401DC93FD71FF32F8DFF401097B4E4A2.xml b/data/40/1D/C9/401DC93FD71FF32F8DFF401097B4E4A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea20e69ce81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1D/C9/401DC93FD71FF32F8DFF401097B4E4A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Eqvus asinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +E. cauda extremitate setosa, cruce nigra supra humeros. +Faun. suec. +35. +Syst. nat. +11. + + +Asinus. +Gesn. quadr. +40. +Aldr. ung. +295. +Jonst. quadr. +12. +t. +6. +Raj. quadr. +63. + + +Onager. +Raj. quadr. +63. +sylvestris est. + + +Mulus. +Raj. quadr +64. +ab Equa +& +Asino. + + +Hinnus. +Raj. quadr. +64. +ab Asina +& +Equo. + + + +Solidungula +mascula mammas non habent. Aristot. + + + + + + +Habitat +. in + +oriente, +frigoris impatiens. + + + + +Victitat spinis +; +tardus, stupidus, rudens, libidinosus +; auriculae +magnae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1E/11/401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162.xml b/data/40/1E/11/401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e085db87a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1E/11/401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Pfeiffer, M. + +text + + +Asian Myrmecology + + +2010 + +3 + + +29 +38 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf + +journal article +23045 + + + + +Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918 + + + + + +Material: 8 $, +Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Babolsar, in urban area +( +36°42'30''N +, +52°38'04''E +), 10 m asl, + +18.IX.2002 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +. + + + +Remarks: This species has a very wide distribution that includes Europe (northwards to the south of England and Denmark), the Caucasus, Anatolia, Turkmenistan, southwest Siberia and northern Kazakhstan, eastwards to the Altai Mountains (Radchenko & Elmes 2004; Radchenko 1994b); it was introduced to North America (Jansen & Radchenko 2009). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1E/48/401E48624AAD5C57B1C1DCC4AA8FD612.xml b/data/40/1E/48/401E48624AAD5C57B1C1DCC4AA8FD612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b0d4cb0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1E/48/401E48624AAD5C57B1C1DCC4AA8FD612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis Imshaug + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV039-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843297; occurrenceID: +D9721117-53AA-53C6-B5AC-47003EE24930 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XIII; decimalLatitude: +51.66854 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11832 +; + +Identification +: + +identificationRemarks: +Figure +4E; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Picea +sitchensis; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin +19606 + + + + + +Notes + +Federally listed as Special Concern on the Species at Risk Act ( +Government of Canada 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1E/61/401E61F7139F39220A9225BE1636D263.xml b/data/40/1E/61/401E61F7139F39220A9225BE1636D263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ff8499790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1E/61/401E61F7139F39220A9225BE1636D263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part I: ascidian-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +163 + + +13 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003 +1313-2970-163-13 + + + + + +Leucothoe +obuchii + +sp. n. +Figs 910 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 4 mm, RUMF-ZC-1666, +Tettou-mae-oki +, +Oura-wan +Bay ( +26°32'43"N +, +128°02'56"E +), muddy sand slope, in branchial chamber of solitary ascidian +Rhopalaea +of Phillippi, 1843 (clear with black and yellow lines), 24 m, M. Obuchi, col., 4 March 2011 (KNWOkinawa37A). Paratype female, 3.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1667, same station data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Tettou-mae-oki +, +Oura-wan +Bay, Okinawa, Japan ( +26°32'43"N +, +128°02'56"E +). + + + +additional material examined. +5 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1668, KNWAmami3F; 2 specimens, NSMT-Cr21817, KNWOkinawa48A; 2 specimens, NSMT -Cr21818, KNWYaku3K; 1 specimen, NSMT -Cr21819, KNWYaku5N. + + +Diagnosis (male). + +Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate. Maxilliped outer plate inner margin tuberculate, reaching 0.7 +x +palp article 1. Gnathopod 1 basis centrally widened; carpus with 4 long distal setae; propodus inflated; dactylus short, reaching 0.2 +x +propodus length. Pereopods 5-7 bases narrow, oval; epimeron 3 posteroventral margin with small sinus. + + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin transverse, anteroventral margin rounded, ventral margin excavate; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, oval. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 1-articulate, aesthetascs present. Antenna 2 0.2 +x +body length, shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 2.5: 1.2, article 2 and 3 each with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 7 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 8 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, weakly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, setose; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose, with facial setae. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate with 3 distal setae; outer plate with 6 distal robust setae and 3 distal slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 4 distal and 4 marginal setae; outer plate with 5 robust distal setae and 4 marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae; outer plate inner margin tuberculate, reaching 0.7 +x +palp article 1, with 1 simple distal seta; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.5: 1.2: 1.8. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, bare, anterodistal corner produced, subquadrate with cusp, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis centrally widened, anterior margin with 2 short setae, posterior margin with 2 short setae; ischium bare; carpus linear, length 7.1 +x +width, proximal margin dentate, distal margin with 4 long setae; propodus curved, slightly inflated, palm smooth with 3-5 distal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.2 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal to +coxa +3, smooth, bare, anterodistally rounded, distal margin straight, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 4 setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare; carpus 0.4 +x +propodus length, straight, distally tapered, anterior margin with indentation; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row +displaced +below midline, reaching 0.7 +x +propodus length, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex with 4 major tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.4 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.2 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding +distal +face of coxa 2, extending below it, smooth, bare, anterior margin expanded, distal margin straight, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, bare, anterior margin tapered with cusp, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases oval, width length ratios 1: 1.5, 1: 1.5, 1:1.5, posterior margins smooth, setose. + + +Pleon. Epimeron 1 bare; epimera 2-3 with ventral setae; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner slightly sinuous, rounded. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 0.7; inner and outer rami lined with short marginal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle and outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus; inner ramus with 1 robust seta; outer ramus with 3 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus; outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 1 robust seta; outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.4 +x +inner ramus length; outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner and outer rami without robust setae. Telson 1.9 +x +longer than wide, apex weakly tridentate. + + + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with 4 setae, posterior margin with 1 posterodistal seta. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 1 seta; carpus anterior margin smooth. + + +Figure 9. +Leucothoe obuchii +sp. n., holotype male, 4.0 mm, RUMF-ZC-1666. + + + + +Figure 10. +Leucothoe obuchii +sp. n., holotype male, 4.0 mm, RUMF-ZC-1666; paratype female, 3.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1667. + + + + +Etymology. + +Named for +"General" +Masami Obuchi, who collected the type specimens of this species. Dr. Obuchi has provided invaluable sampling and logistical support for this research in the Ryukyu Archipelago. + + + +Ecology. + +In branchial chamber of solitary ascidians, +Rhopalaea +(Fig. 18B) and +Rhopalaea circula +(Fig. 18F); and coral rubble. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe obuchii +is similar to +Leucothoe nagatai +in having short antennae, an elongate tuberculate maxilliped outer plate inner margin, a short gnathopod 1 dactyl, and narrow pereopod 5-7 bases. This species differs in having a much less setose gnathopod 2 propodus medial surface. +Leucothoe nagatai +has robust tufts of mediofacial setae covering most of the proximal surface of the propodus compared to single mediofacial and submarginal setal rows in +Leucothoe obuchii +. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe obuchii +is opaque ivory in color (Fig. 17E). In most collections of this species there was one specimen at the base of the branchial chamber of each ascidian collected. Rarely, there were one large and one small amphipod living together. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island (Okinawa), Tokunoshima Island, +Amami-oshima +Island, and Yakushima Island (all Kagoshima), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1E/87/401E87EBFFF4FF843DD58052FC60FEDE.xml b/data/40/1E/87/401E87EBFFF4FF843DD58052FC60FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817d76702b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1E/87/401E87EBFFF4FF843DD58052FC60FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Redescription and mitochondrial identification of Chiromantes boulengeri (Calman, 1920) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) based on fresh material from the Persian Gulf, Iran + + + +Author + +Naderloo, Reza + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2128 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188285 +37938a82-783b-4a30-a375-f1ae08408bbf +1175-5326 +188285 + + + + + + + +Chiromantes boulengeri +( +Calman, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sesarma boulengeri + +Calman, 1920 +: 63 + + +–65, fig. A. + + + + + +Chiromantes boulengeri + +— + +Apel & Türkay 1999 +: 133 + +; + +Apel 2001 +: 116 + +; Ng +et al. +2008: 220, 222. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Shat Al Arab (Basra), +Iraq +. + + +New material. +3 males +( +ZUTC +Brach 1151), +Iran +, Bahmanshir River, summer 2006, coll. E. Gholinezhad; +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZUTC +Brach 1153), same data; +18 males +, +27 females +(16 ovigerous), +3 juv. +(SMF-33818), +Iran +, Abadan, Bahmanshir River, +Pole +Tanki Abolhassan, 30º 21΄ 0 1.5″N, 48º 18΄ 35.9″E, +20.05.2008 +, coll. R. Naderloo, A. Kazemi ( +1 male +DNA +voucher). + + +Comparative material +. + +Sesarma boulengeri +Calman, 1920 + +, +lectotype +, +1 male +(CL 23.4, CB 27.00 mm) (NHM 2002.298), largest male of the four specimens of 1919.11.14.1-4, herewith designated as +lectotype +), Ashar Creek, Basra, +Iraq +, coll. C.H. Boulenger, 1919 ( +DNA +voucher); +paralectotypes +1 male +(CL 17.8, CB +21.1 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (CL 19.8-22.2, CB 23.9-26.8), (NHM 2002.299-301, remaining three specimens of 1919.11.14.1-4), Ashar Creek, Basra, +Iraq +, coll. C.H. Boulenger, 1919; + +Chiromantes boulengeri + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(NHM 1892.9.16.7.20), FAO, Persian Gulf, determined by M. Apel, +28.10.1997 +; +1 male +(NHM 1999.124), FAO, Persian Gulf, determined by M. Apel, +28.10.1997 +. + + + +Chiromantes dehaani +(H. Milne Edwards, 1853) + +, 1 ovigerous female ( +ZRC +2002.0226), +Japan +, Kagoshima Prefecture Satsuma Peninsula, mouth of Izaku River, +30.08.2000 +, leg. Suzuki, ( +DNA +voucher). + + + + + +Sesarmops intermedium +(De Haan, 1835) + +, +1 male +(ZRC 2000.1834), +Taiwan +, Pingtung, Kangkou River mouth, +14.09.1999 +, H.-C. Liu & C.D. Schubart (DNA voucher). + + +Redescription. +Carapace squarish (almost quadrate) ( +Figs. 2 +a, 3a), slightly broader than long (CL/CB about 1.17–1.20), greatest breadth slightly posterior to exorbital teeth, no anterolateral teeth; slightly convex (in particular at posterior region); surface smooth, nearly glabrous, some short setae scarcely scattered on carapace, particularly on posterolateral regions; regions well defined, arched prominent groove separating gastric from cardiac region, one pair of very small tubercles in middle of groove; two other arched, less distinct grooves in gastric region. Intestinal region distinctly depressed, separated from cardiac region by rather shallow, wide groove. Oval groove, more or less prominent, in hepatic region, just behind of orbit. Eight smooth ridges with different length on lateral region, with two short ones in between. + + +Front strongly deflexed, 4 lobes in frontal region, 2 middle ones larger than lateral ones; frontal edge gently curved upwards, sinuous, nearly bilobed; region between frontal lobes, frontal edge concave; low transverse elevation, somewhat fragmentary in front of middle frontal lobes, lateral angles of front rounded ( +Fig. 3 +b). + + +Basal segments of antennae, antennules separated by distinct segment ( +Fig. 3 +b), long setae cover three proximal segments of antenna, antennule; flagellum of antenna very short, extends shortly beyond orbital hiatus, not reaching cornea of eye. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chiromantes boulengeri +(Calman, 1920) + +. Male (CL 17.3, CB 20.7 mm), Bahmanshir River (SMF-33818). a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chiromantes boulengeri +(Calman, 1920) + +. Bahmanshir River (SMF-33818). a, carapace of male; b, frontal region of male; c, outer surface of right cheliped of male; d, upper surface of right male cheliped; e, anterior thoracic sternites (setae removed) of male; f, abdomen of male; g, right G1 (dorsal view); h, apical part of right G1 (ventral view); i, apical part of right G1 (dorsal view); j, genital opening of female. Scale: a–f 1cm, g–h 1mm. + + +Ischium of third maxilliped almost same size as merus, with submedian shallow groove; merus suboval, posterior surface with elevated ridge extending from inner angle of anterior margin to median part of posterior margin, with wide sulcus lateral to ridge, relatively deep groove on lateral part. Inner margins of ischium, merus with long setae; lateral margin of ischium with dense short setae, that of merus with scarce short setae; surface of merus with short bristles, that of ischium smooth without pubescence; exopod slender. + +Chelipeds equal, sometimes subequal, distinctly large; ischium smooth with relatively large tooth on inner margin; outer surface of merus with finely granulated transverse ridges, inner surface smooth with longitudinal line of brown setae near inner margin, inner margin dentate on two-thirds of proximal part, subdistally roundly expanded, distally smooth, lower margin dentate, outer margin serrate. Carpus with spinelike tooth on inner margin, outer surface with granulated short ridges, with L-shaped depression on distal part. Palm ( +Fig. 3 +c) massive, oblique granular ridges on lower margin, on proximal part of outer surface; outer surface with small granules on lower half, large granules on middle area, sometimes 5, 6 in longitudinal row, smaller ones on upper part of outer surface; upper surface ( +Fig. 3 +d) with prominent 2, 3 small longitudinal granular ridges; inner surface with small granules on lower half, an oblique line of relatively large granules extending from base of immovable finger towards upper part, 2, 3 large granules on upper part. Fingers with small gap in between, widening distally; movable finger slender, relatively arched, curving gently inwards, longer than palm, small granules on dorsal margin, proximally numerous, extending distally into a row, while becoming smaller, lower. Cutting edge of movable finger with 3 large teeth: 1 proximal, 1 distal, 1 middle; cutting edge of immovable finger with 4 large teeth: 3 proximal (with distal first 2 fused), 1 distal, some low teeth between them. Tips of fingers pectinated, scalloped, that of movable finger nearly tridentate. Cheliped of female small, more narrow, otherwise possessing all features of that of male. + +Walking legs medium-sized, third, second pairs longest; merus with granular transverse ridges on upper surface, upper surface of last walking legs nearly smooth with few ridges on anterior part, anterior margin serrated, with subdistal tooth, posterior margin smooth. Carpus with 2 carinae on posterior surface, 1 on anterior surface; anterior margin of carpus, propodus densely covered with short brown setae, with some large bristles in between. Propodus slightly longer than carpus, with one carina on posterior, anterior surfaces. Dactylus slender, of nearly same length as propodus, with setae on anterior, posterior margins. + +Anterior margin of first thoracic sternites ( +Fig. 3 +e) densely covered with setae, row of relatively long setae along suture of second, third sternites; fused third, fourth sternites relatively narrow, abdominal cavity near suture of second, third sternites, reaching to coxae of chelipeds. + + +Male abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +f) widely triangular, margin of segments with short dense setae; sixth segment longer than fifth, with arched anterodistal margin; telson clearly longer than sixth segment, lateral margin proximally nearly straight, becoming strongly convex distally, forming wide triangular tip, with scarce setae. + + +G1 ( + +Fig. +3 + +g) straight, clear longitudinal depression on ventral surface near lateral margin; inner margin distally roundly expanded; terminal pectinated part gently bent outwards, with concave apical margin, small pectinated process ( +Fig. 3 +h), nearly triangular, laterally to terminal part. Genital opening ( + +Fig. +3 + +i) subdistal on ventral surface of terminal pectinated part, long setae covering terminal part, not fully concealing it, short setae along outer margin. + + +Female gonopore ( +Fig. 3 +j) in depression on anterior edge of sternite 5, attached to posterior margin of sternite 4, with elevated small operculum, directed inwards, sternite 5 scarcely covered with plumose setae. Colour. Live animals dark grey on dorsal surface of carapace; chelipeds, walking legs slightly lighter colour than carapace, ventral surface light, abdomen distinct by its light brown colour. Chelae white to light brown from anterior view. Granules on palm, fingers distinctly white, lower, inner portions of palm sometimes pale orange. + + +Habitat. The species was found in muddy banks of the Shat Al Arab and Bahmanshir rivers, where it digs burrows. +Type +material was collected from Ashar Creek near Basra (the Euphrates River) about +96 km +from the sea in fresh water ( +Calman, 1920 +). +Apel & Türkay (1999) +examined several other specimens deposited in the British Museum of Natural History in London, which were found together with + +Parasesarma plicatum + +in the same jar labelled as collected from “FAO” (M. Apel, personal communication). Fao is official pronunciation of Al Faw, a city about +20 km +from the sea. +Apel & Türkay (1999) +mentioned that at this station which located at the mouth of the river, + +C +. +boulengeri + +coexists with + +P +. +plicatum + +. All recently collected adults of + +C +. +boulengeri + +, however, show complete independence from the sea, and it would not be possible to explain its range extension down these rivers. So far, it has been clear that this species shows no coexistence with + +P +. +plicatum + +, which lives in the downstream areas of the river. + + +Molecular results. +The molecular dataset consisted of 615 aligned characters of which 479 were conserved, 99 variable, and 53 parsimony-informative. GTR+G+I with a gamma shape of 0.468 and an invariable proportion of 0.538 was selected as the best-fitting evolutionary model by MODELTEST and implemented for subsequent Bayesian analysis. The tree topology was in agreement with the one of the Maximum Composite Likelihood which is shown in +Fig. 4 +together with posterior probabilities and bootstrap values exceeding 50%. According to this phylogeny, the genus + +Chiromantes + +is a paraphyletic assemblage including in close relationship representatives of the genera + +Sesarmops + +and + +Bresedium + +. Most derived seem to be the East African species + +C +. +eulimene + +and + +C +. +ortmanni + +. This confirms the need of revision of this large genus (see Ng & +Liu, 1999 +; Ng & +Schubart, 2003 +; Ng +et al. +, 2008; Ng & Schubart, in progress). The species + +Chiromantes boulengeri + +currently holds an outgroup position to a clade comprised of + +C +. +haematocheir + +( +type +species of the genus), + +C +. +dehaani + +, and + +Sesarmops intermedium + +. Apparently, no closely related species to + +C +. +boulengeri + +nor to + +Bresedium brevipes + +was among the here sampled taxa. Thus, there is no evidence for a close genetic relationship between the morphologically similar species + +C +. +boulengeri + +and + +C +. +dehaani + +, but rather a clustering according to geography of all the East Asian species, where a radiation of crabs from mangroves and estuaries may have taken place. This will be analysed further with additional representatives. The two sequence of + +C +. +boulengeri + +are genetically identical, confirming conspecific status of Calman's (1920) +type +from Basra ( +Iraq +) and the new material from +Iran +and the lack of genetic differentiation between river systems, probably due to the marine larval dispersal within the Persian Gulf. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Reconstruction of the phylogenetic relationships of selected species of + +Chiromantes + +and other +Sesarmidae +according to a Bayesian analysis (5 my generations) and Maximum Composite Likelihood (5,000 pseudorepilcates) of a 615 basepair alignment of 16S ribosomal mtDNA. Consensus tree shown with bootstrap values / posterior probabilities expressing support for the corresponding clades. + + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The taxonomic position of + +C. boulengeri +( +Calman, 1920 +) + +is not clear. It was described by +Calman (1920) +as + +Sesarma boulengeri + +, but +Apel and Türkay (1999) +placed it in + +Chiromantes +Gistel, 1848 + +, by referring to a comment by Holthuis (1977). A useful account of + +Chiromantes + +has been provided by Ng & +Liu (1999) +who argue that the species composition of the genus is heterogeneous. In their paper, they commented that the species can roughly separated into two broad groups, with smaller groupings within each. One subgrouping includes + +Sesarma elongatum +A. Milne-Edwards, 1869 + +which more recently is recognised as a member of the genus + +Selatium +Serène & Soh, 1970 + +(see +Hartnoll 1975 +; Ng +et al. +2008; Schubart +et al. +in press), with the others in another group. A complete revision of + +Chiromantes + +is now being undertaken by P. K. L. Ng and the second author of the present paper. + + +In view of the genetic information and the upcoming revision of + +Chiromantes + +, it seems best to leave + +Sesarma boulengeri + +in the genus for the moment (cf. Ng +et al. +2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1E/8D/401E8D2B3C215A20AA651B1D6CD49384.xml b/data/40/1E/8D/401E8D2B3C215A20AA651B1D6CD49384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ec9eb3354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1E/8D/401E8D2B3C215A20AA651B1D6CD49384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Pincerna yanseni +Pall-Gergely +, 2017 + + + + + +Pincerna yanseni +Pall-Gergely +, 2017: 214-219, figs 1B, 2, 3. + + + +Type locality. + +"Indonesia, Sumatera Barat (West Sumatra), Solok Selatan (South Solok Regency), Koto Parik Gadang Diateh subdistrict, Goa [=cave] Pinti Kayu, near Sungai [=river] Dareh, approximate GPS position: +1.3027°S +, +101.1164°E +". + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB.Gst. 18.970), and several paratypes: see + +Pall-Gergely +(2017) + +. + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch glossy, first 1.75 whorls of R1 with low, relatively dense, regular ribs and weak, dense spiral striation; this sculpture gradually changes to a more sparsely ribbed region, which spans ca. 0.5 a whorl; R2 and tube very short, with eight or nine ribs very narrow, only slightly elevated from the surface; for description of the fine structure of the microtunnels, see original description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1E/F1/401EF10952A333F27006271F2E4EBB4C.xml b/data/40/1E/F1/401EF10952A333F27006271F2E4EBB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94111f12e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1E/F1/401EF10952A333F27006271F2E4EBB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus rosenbergi Barr, 1962 + + + + +Trechus rosenbergi +Barr, 1962a: 89. Type locality: "Water Rock Knob, Haywood-Jackson Counties, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 65984]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Plott Balsam Mountains and Great Balsam Mountains in western North Carolina (Barr 1979b: 40). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1F/47/401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6B.xml b/data/40/1F/47/401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef543b55ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1F/47/401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna + + +1905 + +9 + + +27 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf + +journal article +11711 + + + + +C. maculatus carinatus +Brul. + + + + +Questo gruppo comprende le piu grandi tra le forme mediterranee e iraniche della specie .. La statura massima delle operaie raggiunge 13 �?? 15 mm.; le antenne e le zampe sono assolutamente e relativamente piu lunghe che nelle altre forme. Nelle var. xerxes, oasium e di-chroa, la tibia posteriore raggiunge 5 mm.; nel +carinatus +4.8; la var. +fellah +ha i membri piu corti e la tibia post. ha per massima lunghezza 4.3 �?? 4.5 mm. �?? In tutte queste forme le tibie sono fornite di cresta dor-somediale e di solco dorsale; non vi sono peli sulle guance, e la faccia inferiore del capo e priva di peli o ne ha pochi (var. +fellah +), prescindendo dai lunghi peli che si trovano in avanti, vicino alla bocca. + + +Sostituisco il nome di var. xerxes (Forel in litt.) (1) a quello di cognato-compressus, sotto il quale Forbl ha descritto questa forma. Il nome di cognato-compressus fu proposto dal Forel nel 1886 per designare un complesso di forme indefinite, da lui ritenute intermedie tra la razza cognatus e il +C. compressus +dell' India. Piu tardi, nel descrivere la forma oasium (1890), disse essere quella la formica da lui designata col nome di cognato-com-pressus, asserzione che contradice quanto piu recentemente egli stesso dichiara, descrivendo come cognato-compressus (1904) la forma scura iranica. Percio il nome di cognato-compressus non potrebbe essere �?� legittima-meute applicato, fuorche alla forma oasium, o, a parer mio, piu convenientemente abbandonato, sostituendovi per la forma iranica il nome di xerxes proposto dallo stesso Forel. + + +La var. +fellah +con le sue zampe piu brevi potrebbe essere considerata in qualche modo come un primo grado di passaggio alla sottospecie: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/1F/C8/401FC8E205348E2D419F0048B330B4FB.xml b/data/40/1F/C8/401FC8E205348E2D419F0048B330B4FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d297fb438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/1F/C8/401FC8E205348E2D419F0048B330B4FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela + + + +Author + +Linero-Arana, Ildefonso + + + +Author + +Diaz Diaz, Oscarn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +117 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 +1313-2970-117-1 + + + + +Syllis prolifera Krohn, 1852 +Figs 3.25-3.27 + + + + +Typosyllis prolifera +Imajima 1966 +:292, fig. 65 +a-n +. + + +Syllis (Typosyllis) prolifera +Fauvel 1923 +:261, fig. 97 +a-g.- +Day 1967 +:248, fig. 12.3. +g-i.- +1973 +:30.- +Uebelacker 1984 +:150-151, fig. 146 +a-g +. + + +Syllis prolifera + +San +Martin +1992 + +:171-173, fig. 1 +E-H.- + +San +Martin +and Bone 2001 + +:617.- + +San +Martin +2003 + +:344-347, figs. 186 +-187.- +Gobin 2010 +(list only). + + + +Material examined: + +BMIL297, (3); BMPL297, (3); BMPL398, (10), BMIL598, (8); all specimens associated with +Chondrila nucula +, 1-2 m depth. + + + +Description. +Length to 25.5 mm,width 0.7 mm. Body with up to 97 chaetigers. Anterior segments with a pair of brown, dorsal, transverse stripes. Prostomium with a pair of anterior eyespots and two pairs of eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Median antenna with 21-30 articles, lateral ones with 17-23 articles. Dorsal tentacular cirri with 14-28 articles, ventral ones with 8-14 articles. Dorsal cirri alternating longer, with 24-42 articles, and shorter, with 10-19 articles. Dorsal simple chaeta, bifid from mid-body chaetigers (Fig. 3.25). Compound falcigers bidentate and serrated (Fig. 3.26). Ventral simple chaeta bidentate, slender with subdistal serrations (Fig. 3.27), only present on posterior chaetigers. Anterior aciculae slender with blunt tip, posterior ones enlarged distally. Pharynx extending through 5 chaetigers, with 10 marginal papillae encircling middorsal tooth. Proventriculus extending through 5 chaetigers, with 27-35 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri with 14-29 articles and digitiform midventral cirrus. + + +Distribution. +Japan, Indian Ocean, South Africa, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/20/2E/40202E33849DC988B38BECF0527EF4E8.xml b/data/40/20/2E/40202E33849DC988B38BECF0527EF4E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d207e9e375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/20/2E/40202E33849DC988B38BECF0527EF4E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Anapistula secreta Gertsch, 1941 + + + + +Anapistula secreta +[ +Forster and Platnick 1977 +: 22, mf, desc. (figs 19, 57-61); +Gertsch 1941a +: 2, f, desc. (figs 14-17)] + + + +Distribution. +Travis, Williamson + + +Caves. + +Travis +(Tooth Cave); +Williamson +(Electro-Mag Cave, Shell Cave) + + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Panama, Barro Colorado Island + + +Etymology. +Latin, secretive + + +Collection. +TMM + + +Note. +James Reddell (pers. comm.) stated that egg sacs are laid in irregular horizontal webs in small pockets in flowstone or rocks in total darkness with one egg per sac. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/20/60/402060ED3BCD7479B46E17C9627394C9.xml b/data/40/20/60/402060ED3BCD7479B46E17C9627394C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1614de2bbe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/20/60/402060ED3BCD7479B46E17C9627394C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@ + + + +A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade; subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Sagona, Eva +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom & Orto Botanico Forestale di Abetone, Associazione Ecomuseo della Montagna Pistoese, Palazzo Achilli, Piazzetta Achilli n. 7 - 51028 Gavinana, Pistoia (PT), Italy + + + +Author + +Carbonell, Anna K. Z. +Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK 9 4 LA, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Chiarini, Franco +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET-UNC, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +84 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695 +1314-2003-84-1 +FFE3F94B7F29FFC8FFABFFD2FF84CA35 +1137947 + + + + +2. +Solanum hindsianum Benth., Bot. Voy. Sulphur 39. 1844. +Figures 2C +, 7 + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +Mexico +. +Baja California +: +Bay of Magdalena +[ +Bahia +Magdalena], [1841], + +R. Hinds +s.n. + +( +holotype +: K [K000063726]) + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Solanum hindsianum + +Benth. +A +Flowering branch +B +Fruiting branch showing stellate trichomes +C +Buds +D +Corolla +E +Anthers +F +Gynoecium +G +Fruiting branch of prickly individual with broad based stem prickles +H +Fruiting branch with mature berries +I +Mature berry with irregular dehiscence +J +Seed. Drawn by Bobbi Angell. +A, D-F +from +Halse s.n. +(NY00854332) +B, C +from + +Sousa-Pena +79 + +(NY00751522); G from +Orcutt 1339 +(NY00751531); +H, J +from +Daniel 1856 +(NY00751517). + + + + +Description. + +Erect shrub, 0.5-3 m tall. Stems armed or more often unarmed; young stems pale yellowish green, densely stellate-pubescent with sessile to short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes with 8-12 rays (0.03-)0.1-0.2 mm long, the midpoints up to 0.07(0.1) mm long, often reduced; prickles if present 0.2-1.5 cm long, 0.2-2 mm wide at base, usually straight, reddish brown, bark of older stems smooth, brown or greyish or reddish brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, not markedly geminate. Leaves simple, (1-)2-3 cm long, (0.5-)0.8-2.3(-6) cm wide, ovate to elliptic (unusually narrowly elliptic), usually concolorous, drying yellowish green to pale green, densely pubescent on both sides and the blade surface not visible, the pubescence usually more dense beneath, the trichomes porrect-stellate, sessile or short-stalked, translucent, the rays 8-14, 0.05-0.2(0.3) mm long, straight, slightly fused near the midpoint base, the midpoint to 0.1 mm, often absent; primary veins 4-7 pairs, raised adaxially, flat abaxially, spreading at ca. 45° to the midvein, the tertiary venation mostly obscured by the dense stellate pubescence; base rounded to truncate, usually oblique; margins entire, rarely shallowly lobed, if so the lobes 2-3 on each side, the sinus extending only to 1/8 of the distance to the midvein, up to 3 mm long, rounded; apex obtuse or rounded; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long, 1/3-1/4 of the leaf length, densely stellate-pubescent like the young stem. Inflorescences terminal or lateral, 3-4 cm long, unbranched, with 3-4 flowers; peduncle 1-2 cm long, rachis 0.5-1 cm long; pedicels 0.4-0.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, filiform or apically dilated, densely stellate-pubescent like the leaf blade, unarmed, even in plants with prickly stems, articulated near +the +base; pedicel scars spaced 1-2 mm apart, forming prominent brown stumps. Buds ellipsoid, the calyx ca. +1/2 +of the corolla length prior to anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, heteromorphic and the plants andromonoecious, the lower ones (1-3) hermaphroditic +and +long-styled and the more distal staminate and short-styled. Calyx tube 6-7 mm long, conical or cup-shaped, strongly keeled at the midvein, the lobes 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide at base, long-triangular from a deltate base, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially, unarmed. Corolla 2.5-4(-5) cm in diameter, apparently expanding with age (slightly smaller in short-styled flowers), violet, drying yellowish-light brown, lobed for 2/3-1/2 of its length, pentagonal with abundant interpetalar tissue, the lobes 0.8-1.2 cm long, 1-1.2 cm wide, broadly deltate with an abruptly acuminate tip, spreading or slightly reflexed, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially where exposed in bud, the interpetalar tissue glabrous abaxially. Stamens equal or very slightly unequal, with the 2 adaxial anthers shorter than the 3 abaxial anthers; filament tube 1-1.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 2-3 mm long, glabrous; anthers 6-10 mm long, free, slightly unequal, poricidal at the tips, the pores about the same diameter as the anther apices, clearly delineated, the anther surface smooth to finely papillose. Ovary globose, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous; style in long-styled flowers 13-18 mm long, glabrous, strongly curved, in short-styled flowers 5-6 mm long, straight or only slightly curved; stigma capitate in long-styled flowers, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1(-3) per infructescence, 1-1.5 cm in diameter when dry, the pericarp thin, smooth, glabrous, light green, sometimes with dark stripes or a marbled pattern when young, drying dark brown or brown-reddish, drying and cracking open to release the seeds when mature; fruiting pedicels 1-2 cm long, 1-2 mm in diameter at the base, 2-3 mm at the apex, woody, erect, usually unarmed; fruiting calyx not accrescent, up to 1.5 cm long, usually unarmed. Seeds ca. 10-30 per berry. 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, flattened reniform, golden to dark reddish brown, the surface minutely pitted, the margins thickened, the testal cells sinuate, more rectangular in shape near the margins. Chromosome number: n=12 ( +Averett and Powell 1972 +). + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +8 +). + +Solanum hindsianum + +is endemic to the Sonoran Desert region of southern Arizona (Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument) and northern Mexico (States of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora and Sinaloa); it occurs in matorral +xerofilo +, bosque tropical caducifolio and bosque espinoso (classification of +Rzedowski 1978 +), from sea level to 400 m. + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution of + +S. hindsianum + +and + +S. homalospermum + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + +In the Sonoran Desert biome ( +Pinkava et al. 1992 +), + +S. hindsianum + +is most often recorded as growing in rocky outcrops and scrubby areas, coastal scrub (matorral) in rocky areas and dunes near the shore. + + + +Common names and uses. + +Mexico. Baja California: mariola (many collections); Baja California Sur: mariola (many collections), trompillo (MEXU-1203067), malva ( +Ramirez 33 +); Sonora: mariola ( + +Lopez +85 + +). United States of America. Arizona: +Hinds' +nightshade, Baja nightshade (in cultivation). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). LC (Least Concern). EOO 315,043 km2 (LC - Least Concern); AOO 544 km2 (VU- Vulnerable). + +Solanum hindsianum + +is widespread throughout Baja California and along the coast of the Gulf of California, and although it is habitat restricted, it appears to be common where it occurs. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum hindsianum + +is similar to the widespread + +S. elaeagnifolium + +, but has larger, more pentagonal flowers with a curved style and somewhat dimorphic anthers (although not as dimorphic as those in + +S. houstonii + +). +Anderson et al. (2007) +do not record the anthers of + +S. hindsianum + +as dimorphic, nor the flowers as zygomorphic. + +Solanum hindsianum + +is sister to + +S. houstonii + +(sometimes identified as + +S. tridynamum + +) in all molecular analyses to date ( +Anderson et al. 2007 +; +Stern et al. 2011 +; +Wahlert et al. 2014 +). + +Solanum hindsianum + +can be distinguished from + +S. houstonii + +by its less strongly zygomorphic flowers, its usually rounder, smaller leaves and its berries that are not completely enclosed in the accrescent calyx. In areas of sympatry in northwestern +Mexico +, populations of + +S. houstonii + +often have anthers that are purple or purple-tinged, while those of + +S. hindsianum + +have not been recorded as other than bright yellow, and populations of + +S. houstonii + +in these areas of sympatry often have deeply pinnatifid or lobed leaves (e.g., type of + +S. azureum + +). + + + +Solanum hindsianum + +has entered the garden plant trade in the southwestern United States (e.g., http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Solanaceae/Solanum_hindsianum.html) where it is used in xeric landscaping. As a wild species in the United States it is only known from extreme southern Arizona in Organ Pipe National Monument (see Specimens examined). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. +Baja California + +: Ensenada, +Catavina +, +10 km +N of +Catavina +, +26 Feb 1991 +, +Breedlove +& +Burns 71604 +(CAS, MEXU); Ensenada, San Agustin, +12 miles +S, +29 Jul 1955 +, +Chambers 720 +(DS, MEXU); Ensenada, Socorro, about +12 miles +NE of Socorro, Distrito del Norte, +6 Feb 1947 +, +Constance 3116 +(DS, K, MEXU); Punta Prieta, +15 miles +SW of Punta Prieta, +10 Feb 1935 +, +Epling +& +Robison s.n. +(DS, K, NY); +Mulege +, Santa Rosalia, +9 miles +from Santa Rosalia on the San Ignacio road, +10 Mar 1934 +, +Ferris 8634 +(DS); Bahia de Los Angeles, S of inner road, +13 Mar 1992 +, +Fritsch et al. 1325 +(MEXU); Ensenada, afuera de la cueva de las Pinturas Rupestres de +Catavina +, +6 May 2008 +, + +Garcia-Mendoza +et al. 9016 + +(MEXU); Sierra Calavario, in eastern bajada of Sierra, systema de Sierra Viscaino (Desierto Viscaino Region), +10 Mar 1947 +, +Gentry 7502 +(DS); Calmalli, +8 miles +W of Calmalli, +8 Feb 1935 +, +Haines +& +Stewart s.n. +(DS, K); Mesquital, about +3 miles +inland, +29 miles +N of Mesquital, +27 Sep 1941 +, +Hammerly 75 +(CAS, DS); Ensenada, +7.1 miles +by road east of Rancho Laguna Chapala, +13 Oct 1963 +, +Hastings +& +Turner 63- 182 +(DS); Turtle Cove, Magdalena Bay, +type +region, +10 Aug 1932 +, +Howell 10643 +(CAS, DS, NY); San Fernando, +1 Mar 1958 +, +Huey s.n. +(W); Ensenada, Socorro, +2.4 miles +N of Socorro, +21 Apr 1935 +, +Ingram +& +Chisaki 650 +(DS, NY); Mexicali, Isla Angel de la Guarda, opposite Pond Island, +30 Jun 1921 +, +Johnston 4201 +(CAS, K); Ensenada, +0.5 miles +E of Hwy 1, 20 miles S of San Quintin, +24 Dec 1973 +, +Kipping 308 +(CAS); Ensenada, Isla San Lorenzo Sur, +canon +grande que da al S, lado SW de la isla, +6 May 1985 +, +Lott +& +Atkinson 2469 +(CAS, MEXU); +5 mi +S of San Quintin on Hwy 1, +17 Apr 1992 +, +Merello +& +Brunner 250 +(MEXU); Manuela, ca. +6.4 miles +S of Rancho de Mesquital, ca. +5.3 miles +N of site of Manuela, +13 May 1983 +, +Michener et al. 4253 +(CAS); San Juan Mine, Sierra San Borja, +24 Mar 1960 +, +Moran 8030 +(DS); Arroyo de la Escopeta, head of arroyo, S slope, +3 Jun 1975 +, +Moran 22371 +(CAS, MEXU); +Aguascalientes +, +2 Oct 1925 +, +Orcutt 2793 +(DS); Sierra la Asamblea, SW foot of the range near the W edge of Mesa Yubay and the SSW side of Mesa Cuerno de Borrego, ca. 7 road miles NNE of the abandoned site of El +Desengano +., +3 May 1993 +, +Ross et al. 7032 +(BM, CAS); Isla Mellizas, norte, +Bahia +de Guaymas, +26 Sep 2006 +, + +Suarez +Gracida 2006- 25 + +(MEXU); Ensenada, San Simone, N of San Quintin, +22 Mar 1949 +, +Thomas 111 +(DS); Arroyo just W of Highway 1 near gravel quarry, ca. +6.7 miles +S of Socorro Wash (Arroyo Hondo), +23 Apr 1984 +, +Thorne et al. 58047 +(MEXU); Ensenada, El Marmol, +6 Mar 1930 +, +Wiggins 4366 +(CAS, DS, K, NY); Mexicali, San Felipe, +28 miles +S of San Felipe, +4 Mar 1962 +, +Wiggins 16972 +(DS); Arroyo Grande, side canyon of Arroyo Grande E of El Rosario, near end of road N of San Juan de Dios, +2 May 1993 +, +Wisura et al. 4843 +(MEXU). + +Baja California Sur + +: Los Cabos, rancho Boca del Salado carretera costera Buena Vista-Los Cabos, +31 Oct 1983 +, + +Agundez +297 + +(MEXU); La Paz, Isla Espiritu Santo, Gulf of California, +15 May 1939 +, +Berry, E.O. 19 +(CAS); +Comondu +, Bahia San Juanico, +8 Oct 1939 +, +Berry 34 +(CAS, DS); +Mulege +, northern Sierra La Giganta, S of +Mulege +, +11.2 mi. +W of Hwy 1 on road from Rosarito to San Isidro, +5 Apr 1991 +, +Boyd +& +Ross 5956 +(MEXU); +Mulege +, Puerto Nuevo, Sierra de Placeros, +10 Mar 1991 +, +Breedlove +& +Burns 71795 +(CAS, MEXU); La Paz, a +2 km +del entronque del a Colonia Tabachines, sobre la carretera de terraceria a la Colonia Oriental, por la carretera federal La Paz a Los Cabos, +23 Feb 2008 +, +Calzada 25037 +(K); +Mulege +, Arroyo San +Jose +de Castro, Desierto Vizcaino, +26 Jun 1983 +, +Cancino 20 +(MEXU); La Paz, Ejido El Centenario, +16 km +por ONO de La Paz por la carretera transpeninsular, +11 Jun 2001 +, +Carrillo-Reyes +& +Cabrera 1974 +(MEXU); +Mulege +, Tres Virgenes, at base of southernmost of Tres Virgenes, +25 miles +W of Santa Rosalia on W side of pass, +3 Aug 1955 +, +Chambers 771 +(DS, MEXU); along road between Hwy 1 and La Purisima, +9.5 km +SW of Hwy 1, +11 Dec 1994 +, +Daniel +& +Butterwick 6784 +(CAS, MEXU); La Paz, carretera por Pichilingue, +1 km +por carretera a Puerto Carralvo desde la entrada en el estero Enfermeria, norte de La Paz, +12 Oct 2001 +, + +Dominguez +Cadena 2420 + +(MEXU); +Mulege +, Rancho El Cuarenta, +29 km +al SE de Laguna San Ignacio, +18 Oct 2009 +, + +Dominguez +Cadena 3063 + +(MEXU); Santa Rosalia, 0 +Apr 1986 +, +Elizondo 319 +(MEXU); Los Cabos, Rancho Cabo El Sol, +10 km +al noroeste de Cabo San Lucas, +2 Aug 1984 +, + +Encarnacion + +& + +Agundez +32 + +(MEXU); Isla Espiritu Santo, +1 km +al O de la bahia, en frente del Islote del Gallo, +11 Jan 1987 +, +Flores-Franco 400 +(MEXU); Isla Espiritu Santo, +12 May 1975 +, + +Gavino +de la T. s.n. + +(MEXU); La Paz, Isla Cerralvo, +10 May 1975 +, + +Gavino +de la T. s.n. + +(MEXU); Isla Monserrat, +19 May 1975 +, + +Gavino +13 + +(MEXU); Los Cabos, El Arco, +14 miles +NE, +18 Nov 1938 +, +Gentry 4037 +(DS,K); Desierto Vizcaino, Las Tinajas and vicinity in cerros east of Los Picachos de Santa Clara, +21 Mar 1947 +, +Gentry 7542 +(DS); +Mulege +, Arroyo de Tecolote, near lava flows, +19 Nov 1947 +, +Gentry 7863 +(DS); Los Cabos, Cabo San Lucas, +6 Aug 1932 +, +Howell 10610 +(CAS, DS); La Paz, Pescadero, S of Todos Santos, +4 Apr 1930 +, +Johansen 551 +(CAS, DS); Los Cabos, San Juan del Cabo, +18 Jan 1923 +, +Jones 24004 +(CAS,DS); Sierra Cacachilas, base del Cerro del Puerto de Los Soldados, +6 Feb 2003 +, + +Leon +de la Luz 10161 + +(MEXU); Sierra la Giganta, Llanos de Kakiwi, Rancho El Choyal, +19 Nov 2004 +, + +Leon +de la Luz 10591 + +(MEXU); a +30 km +al NW de Ciudad +Constitucion +, +10 Feb 1975 +, + +Lopez-Forment +292 + +(MEXU); La Paz, +12.2 mi +NW of junction carretera Las Garzas on Hwy 1, +31 Aug 1985 +, +Luckow et al. 2837 +(MEXU); +Mulege +, +81 km +entre +Guerrero +Negro y Santa Rosalia, +28 Nov 2004 +, + +Martinez +6618 + +(MEXU); +5 mi +N of San Ignacio on Mexican Highway 1, +30 Apr 1992 +, +Miller et al. 7291 +(MEXU); San Juanico, +27 Mar 1952 +, +Moran 3518 +(BH, BM, DS); Isla Cerralvo, south end, Gulf of California, +3 Apr 1952 +, +Moran 3603 +(DS); Isla San Francisco, +11 Apr 1952 +, +Moran 3740 +(DS); Isla San Jose, south end of Amortajada Bay, +11 Apr 1952 +, +Moran 3779 +(DS); Aguaje de San Esteban, +5 Oct 1905 +, +Nelson +& +Goldman 7210 +(BM); about +10 miles +north of Loreto, +3 Feb 1977 +, +Reeder +& +Reeder 6772 +(MEXU); Vizcaino Desert, mountain pass through the Sierra El Placer, 11.45 road miles S of the main Vizcaino-Bahia Tortugas road, along the road toward Cerro El Elefante and Bahia Asuncion, +1 May 1993 +, +Ross et al. 6995 +(CAS); Isla San +Jose +, costa suroeste de la isla, a +20 m +de la playa, +4 Nov 1986 +, + +Sousa-Pena +79 + +(MEXU, NY); Isla Santa Catalina, lado SW de la isla, en una +pequena +ladera a unos +500 m +del mar, +6 Nov 1986 +, + +Sousa-Pena +, M. 102 + +(MEXU); Isla del Carmen, lado W de la isla, Puerto Balandra, a +100 m +de la playa, +7 Nov 1986 +, + +Sousa +Pena +133 + +(CAS, MEXU); Isla Cerralvo, playa SW, Los Viejitos, cerca del Faro, +8 Nov 1986 +, + +Sousa-Pena +175 + +(MEXU); Santa Rosalia, +31 km +al SE de +Bahia +de Tortugas, brecha a Viscaino, +21 Apr 1987 +, +Tenorio L. +& +Romero de T. 1306 +(MEXU); San Antonio, +4 km +al SE de San Pedro, carretera a Cabo San Lucas, +13 Apr 1987 +, +Tenorio L. +& +Romero de T. 12824 +(MEXU); +Mulege +, El Arco, +4-5.5 miles +southwestward (by road) from El Arco on road to La Banderita, +22 Oct 1959 +, +Thomas 8285 +(CAS, DS, MEXU); +Comondu +, Cadaje, +1.5 mi +S of Cadaje, +19 Dec 1959 +, +Wiggins +& +Ernst 596 +(DS, MEXU); La Paz, +11 miles +E of La Paz on road to Las Cruces, +27 Nov 1959 +, +Wiggins 15648 +(CAS, DS, MEXU). + +Sinaloa + +: +Mazatlan +, +20 Nov 1926 +, +Jones 22514 +(MEXU). + +Sonora + +: San Luis +Rio +Colorado, Sonoyta, +11.4 miles +S on +Mexico +2, +26 Jan 1962 +, +Breedlove 1455 +(DS); Isla +Pajaros +, +Bahia +de Guaymas, +7 Oct 2006 +, + +Burquez +2006- 89 + +(MEXU); El Himalaya, +pena +Blanca, faja costera entre San Carlos y Tastiota, +21 Mar 1991 +, + +Burquez +91-316 + +(MEXU); Guaymas, ca. +5 mi +( +8 km +) N of San Carlos towards Playa del Mar, +17 Mar 1992 +, +Eggli et al. 1958 +(MEXU); al E de Pinacate, +16 Apr 1981 +, +Equihua et al. s.n. +(MEXU); +Canon +del Nacapule, ca. +6 km +N of +Bahia +San Carlos, +13 Dec 1992 +, +Felger +& + +Burquez +92-1031 + +(MEXU); Isla San Esteban, +5 Apr 1963 +, +Felger 7071 +(MEXU); Puerto +Penasco +, pinacate region, ca. +4 km +SSE of Tinajas de los Papagos, +26 Sep 1964 +, +Felger 10542 +(MEXU); Guaymas, Ensenada Grande, (= +Bahia +San Pedro), bajada at N end of bay, +13 Nov 1964 +, +Felger et al. 11613 +(MEXU); Isla Turners, (=Isla Datil), small island off shore of Isla Tiburon, NW side of island, +20 Dec 1966 +, +Felger +& +Cooper Miller 15319 +(CAS); Hermosillo, Isla Tiburon, Tecomate, +24 Mar 1968 +, +Gold 365 +(DS, MEXU); Pitiquito, Desemboque, +6 miles +N (by road) of Desemboque, near +Rio +San Ignacio, +29 Apr 1964 +, +Hastings, J.R. +& +Turner, R.M. +, +64- 51 +(DS); Hermosillo, Tastiota, +19 Oct 1965 +, +Hastings +& +Turner 65-165 +(DS); Hermosillo, Isla San Esteban, +19 Apr 1921 +, +Johnston 3178 +(CAS); Pitiquito, Bahia Tepoca, +25 Apr 1921 +, +Johnston 3302 +(CAS); Altar, Quitovac, +11.6 miles +N of Quitovac, N of summit of Paso San Emeterio (just S of Sierra de Cubabi), ca. +17 miles +S of Sonoyta, +13 Mar 1936 +, +Keck 4142 +(CAS, K); Puerto +Penasco +, Highway 2, 11 miles ( +17.7 km +) by road S of Sonoyta, near where ridge of Sierra Cubabi approaches the road, +13 Apr 1992 +, +Levin 2159 +(MEXU); Hermosillo, antes de llegar a Punta Sargento, al NO de Punta Chueca, +27 Mar 1987 +, + +Lopez +85 + +(MEXU); Empalme, despues de La Palma, ejido Santa Maria +Morelos +(La Atravezada) a +13 km +por la carretera 85 del km 115 de la carretera 15, +23 Jul 1995 +, +Saucedo et al. 338 +(MEXU); Bahia San Carlos, inland from bay, Guaymas, Cerro Otatal, +5 Apr 1964 +, +Sherwin 226 +(DUKE); Guaymas, +27.4 km +south of Restuarant Los Arrieros, +4.4 km +north of Pemex El Caballo (toll road turnoff north of Guaymas) km 143 on Mex 15, +12 Jan 1998 +, +Van Devender et al. 98- 29 +(MEXU); Sierra Pinacate, Campo Rojo (Palo Verde), E of Pinacate Peak, +21 Mar 1980 +, +Webster 24269 +(MEXU). + + + + + +United +States of America + + +. + +Arizona + +: +Pima County +, +Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument +, +Puerto Blanco Mountains +, ca. + +18 km +S of Pinkley Peak + +and + +1 km +NW of Red Tanks Wall + +, +18 Oct 1987 +, + +Baker +et al. 7568 + +(ASU); +Pima County +, +Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument +, +Pinkley Peak +, +28 Jan 1986 +, +Lechner s.n. +(ARIZ) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/20/65/40206551163FA14E76CCD1688AFAD5FF.xml b/data/40/20/65/40206551163FA14E76CCD1688AFAD5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562a77df9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/20/65/40206551163FA14E76CCD1688AFAD5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828-3-4306 + + + + +Truncatellina cylindrica (A. Ferussac 1807) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Truncatellinacylindrica (A. Ferussac 1807); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Vertiginidae; genus: Truncatellina; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Ferussac 1807); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 11; decimalLatitude: +44.12875 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06027 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1620; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: Deciduous forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Truncatellinacylindrica (A. Ferussac 1807); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Vertiginidae; genus: Truncatellina; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Ferussac 1807); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 15; decimalLatitude: +44.08937 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06819 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1624; Event: eventDate: +06-14-14 +; habitat: Deciduous forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/20/87/402087B5FC05BF16DBEBAFE01F302616.xml b/data/40/20/87/402087B5FC05BF16DBEBAFE01F302616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de42c441da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/20/87/402087B5FC05BF16DBEBAFE01F302616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A new genus of Cedriini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Hormiinae) from the Brazilian cerrado + + + +Author + +Gibertoni, Julia +0000-0003-4608-6711 +Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Rodovia Washington Luiz, Km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil. juliagibertoni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4608 - 6711 & Department of Entomology, 320 Morrill Hall, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. +juliagibertoni@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +Department of Entomology, 320 Morrill Hall, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angélica M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-01 + + +5047 + + +4 + + +489 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.9 +1175-5326 +5543167 +0E2ECA9E-8FBE-4277-970A-C598FAEB76F0 + + + + + + + +Sagarana cerradensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1‒10 +) + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +, +1 female +( +DCBU320082 +), +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Chapada Gaucha +, + +15 +o +10’ 29.6”S + +/ + +45 +o +43’ 18.5” O + +, + +14 Aug. 2018 + +, +Malaise + +. + +Paratypes +, +1 female +( +DCBU320081 +) same collection locality as holotype, but + +05 Jun. 2018 + + +, + +1 female +( +DCBU320080 +) + +19 Jun. 2018 + +, + +15 +o +10’ 31.7”S + +/ + +45 +o +43’ 14.9”O + + +. + +N.W. Perioto +& +R +.I. +R +. Lara Col + +. + + +Body length, 2.0 mm. Fore wing length, +1.9 mm + + +Head ( +Figs 1- 4 +): Antennal sockets closer to eyes than to each other, antenna with 12 antennomeres, third antennomere longer than fourth. Malar suture absent. Occipital carina complete ( +Fig. 1 +). Oral cavity small and transverse. Eyes with reduced pilosity. + + +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum covered with setae and with medial carina over posterior 0.75. Scutoscutellar sulcus represented by two large pits. Scutellum pentagonal. Propodeum with a large and longitudinally elongate roughly pentagonal areola divided by a carina near midlength into anterior and posterior regions ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Fore wing: 2nd submarginal cell open with absence of r-m vein; vein RS+M very disclosed from C+SC+ +R +by long 1RS ( +Fig.8 +). + +Legs: Slender, hind leg longer than metasoma with coxa shorter than first metasomal tergite. Meta tibial spurs small, 0.2 × hind basitarsus. + +Metasoma: Petiole (tergite 1) with two dorsal and two lateral carinae, tergites carapace-like but hinged between 1 and 2. The second metasomal suture indistinct, second and third tergites being visibly separated only by the difference in the pattern of sculpture ( +Fig.9 +). Hypopygium of medium size and densely setose. Ovipositor straight, of medium size, 4 × shorter than metasoma and evenly covered with setae. The ventral part of the second sternite is modified with paired deep depressions fringed by setae ( +Fig. 10 +) and lined anterocentrally with small pits. The function of these structures is unknown. + +Color: Yellowish brown, legs yellowish, antennomeres 1–6 pale yellow and 7–12 yellowish-brown, palpi pale yellowish, mesosoma brown, metasoma yellowish brown. Wings hyaline. +Male: Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 1‒6. + +Sagarana cerradensis + + +n. sp. + +female: +1 +, dorsal view of the head (paratype); +2 +, dorsal view of head and antennae (paratype); +3 +, lateral view of the head (paratype); +4 +, anterior view of head (holotype); +5 +,lateral view of mesosoma (holotype); +6 +, posterodorsal view of mesoscutum and propodeum (paratype). + + + + +FIGURES 7‒10. + +Sagarana cerradensis + + +n. sp. + +female: +7 +, lateral habitus (holotype); +8 +, wings (holotype); +9 +, dorsal view of metasoma (paratype); +10 +, ventral view of metasoma, close view of the two openings fringed by setae (paratype). + + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. All specimens were collected in the dry season. + + + + +Distribution. +Cerrado of central +Brazil +(Chapada Gaucha, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/20/BA/4020BA0DB2D258CCA6F769E02B0325A0.xml b/data/40/20/BA/4020BA0DB2D258CCA6F769E02B0325A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85cd21d2a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/20/BA/4020BA0DB2D258CCA6F769E02B0325A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume, 1851 + + + +Distribution +Japan, Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/21/42/4021428F736F32A30DF0377BE44CCD07.xml b/data/40/21/42/4021428F736F32A30DF0377BE44CCD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d724a0c485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/21/42/4021428F736F32A30DF0377BE44CCD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Bathythrix thomsoni (Kerrich, 1942) + + + + +Thysiotorus thomsoni +Kerrich, 1942 + + +corsicator +(Aubert, 1961, +Panargyrops +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/21/87/4021879B5C52EE21FF44953DFEEEFE96.xml b/data/40/21/87/4021879B5C52EE21FF44953DFEEEFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ffb065a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/21/87/4021879B5C52EE21FF44953DFEEEFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1200 @@ + + + +Microgobius urraca (Teleostei: Gobiidae), a new species of goby from the tropical eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Tornabene, Luke + + + +Author + +Van, James L. + + + +Author + +Robertson, Ross + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3447 + + +41 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212312 +28cd25a0-ca97-4fa3-8eae-518b215afc4d +1175-5326 +212312 + + + + + + + +Microgobius urraca + +sp. nov. + + + +Dark-finned sand goby (Figures 1,2) + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +AMNH +255033, field number JVT-03-238, +69.4 mm +SL, female, east of +Isla +Raya, +Panama +(Pacific), 7.3966o, -80.2991o, trawled specimen, collected by J.L. Van Tassell and D.R. Robertson, R/V + +Urraca + +, +20 June 2003 +, 12 m, sand substrate. + + +Paratypes +: +AMNH +255034, field number JVT-03-208, GenBank accession number +JX139737 +(partial cytochrome c oxidase I sequence), +62.2 mm +SL, male, north of +Isla +Secas near main land, +Panama +(Pacific), 8.1435o, -81.8775o, trawled specimen, collected by J.L. Van Tassell and D.R. Robertson, R/V + +Urraca + +, +16 June 2003 +, 15- +18 m +, sand and leaf litter substrate; +USNM +404510, field number JVT-03-210, +59.8 mm +SL, male, north of Islas Secas, +Panama +(Pacific), 8.1135o, -81.8336o, trawled specimen, collected by J.L. Van Tassell and D.R. Robertson, R/V + +Urraca + +, +16 June 2003 +, 20 m, sand and leaf litter substrate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is morphologically similar to + +M. erectus + +, but differs from that species in possessing fewer lateral scale rows, lacking a patch of ctenoid scales under the pectoral fin, having unpigmented epaxial myosepta, a distinct oval-shaped dark blotch on the first dorsal fin, and possessing three blue-white stripes on a dark caudal fin. Differences in both the number and +type +of scales, dorsal and anal fin ray counts, the poor development of a fleshy dorsal crest, and overall color pattern further distinguish this species from the remaining eastern Pacific congeners. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data and summary of meristics given in Table 1. Counts of the +holotype +indicated by an asterisk, followed by number of specimens with each count in parentheses. + +Median and paired fins: first dorsal VII*(3); first dorsal spines not highly filamentous, free tips of spines extending only a short distance beyond interspinal membrane; second dorsal I,14*(3); anal I,14*(3); second dorsal and anal fin rays extending slightly posterior to origin of caudal fin rays when laid flat; pectoral rays 21(1), 22*(1), 23(1); pectoral fin length 17.3–20.2 % SL; caudal fin long and lanceolate, 35.3–40.0 % SL; segmented caudal rays 17*(2); branched caudal rays 15*(2); pelvic fin I,5*(3); pelvic fins united to form oval-shaped disk with welldeveloped frenum; pelvic frenum with smooth posterior margin. +Scales: trunk covered with cycloid scales; predorsal region, cheek, operculum, pectoral fin base and pelvic fin base without scales; pre-anal region with small embedded cycloid scales; scales on anterior and ventral portions of trunk small, partially imbedded, and in irregular rows, becoming larger and arranged in distinct rows dorsally and posteriorly; no small patch of ctenoid scales beneath pectoral fin; lateral scale rows 67*(1), 75(1), 76(1); transverse scale rows 15*(1), 17(1), 18 (1). + +ABLE 1. + +Microgobius urraca + +morphometrics and counts. Measurements are in % SL. + + +Holotype +Paratype Paratype + + +Catalog Number AMNH 255033 AMNH 255034 USNM 404510 Field number JVT-03-238 JVT-03-208 JVT-03-210 Sex female male male SL (mm) 69.4 62.2 59.8 Eye diameter 6.23 6.27 6.05 Upper jaw length 10.2 12.86 12.2 Head length 22.1 23.33 22.4 Post orbital length 10.95 10.93 11.2 Depth at +DI +origin 15.85 15.51 16.3 Least caudal peduncle depth 8.07 8.84 7.85 Pectoral fin length 18.7 17.25 20.2 Caudal fin length 35.3 38.7 40 + +Snout length 4.7 5.86 5.2 +Interorbital width 3.2 3.4 3.7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dorsal crestpresentpresentpresent
Precaudal vertebrae111111
Caudal vertebrae161616
First dorsal finVIIVIIVII
Second dorsal finI,14I,14I,14
Anal finI,14I,14I,14
Caudal fin, segmented rays1717x
Caudal fin, branched rays1515x
Pectoral fin222123
Pelvic finI,5I,5I,5
Transverse scale rows151817
Lateral scale rows677576
+
+Patch of ctenoid scales under pectoral fin absent absent absent +Head: head length 22.1–23.3 % SL; mouth angled upwards at approximately 45–55 from horizontal; upper jaw length 10.2–12.9 % SL; teeth in upper jaw in two to three rows near symphysis, becoming two distinct rows near midpoint of premaxilla, terminating as single row near end of upper jaw; teeth in lower jaw two to three rows anteriorly near symphysis, becoming a single row near midway of dentary; teeth in outer row of both jaws enlarged, elongate and with slightly curved canines; tongue bilobed with deep medial notch; eye diameter 6.1–6.3 % SL; interorbital width 3.2–3.7 % SL; snout short, 4.7–5.9 % SL; low fleshy dorsal crest anterior to first dorsal fin in both sexes; anterior nare on short erect tube; posterior nare small, adjacent to head pore B’; gill rakers 5+16; epibranchials present. +Genitalia: female papillae unpigmented, short and bulbous; papilla in males unpigmented, slightly elongate and conical. + +Sensory papillae and head pores ( +Figure 2 +): two interorbital canals anteriorly, joining posteriorly to become single interorbital canal at point in line with midpoint of eye; oculoscapular pores B’, D(s), F, G, H’ present; posterior canal (typically between pores K’ and L’) absent; preopercular pores M’, O’ present; sensory papillae on head in transverse pattern with three vertical rows below eye; transverse papillae row +b +beginning at vertical through midpoint of pupil, extending posteriorly, ending well short of posterior margin of preopercle; transverse papillae row +d +long, beginning anterior one third ofeye, extending posteriorly, ending well short of posterior margin of preopercle; papillae row +n +continuous across dorsal midline; papillae row + +x1 + +continuous from above pore F to above base of pectoral fin. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Microgobius urraca + +holotype, AMNH 255033, 69.4 mm SL, female, at time of collection (A) and preserved (B). Photographs by JVT. Editing by DRR. + + + +Vertebral skeleton: precaudal vertebrae 11; caudal vertebrae (including terminal element) 16; dorsal fin pterygiophore formula 3( +221110 +); two anal fin pterygiophores preceding first haemal arch. + + +Pigmentation (based on freshly collected specimens unless otherwise noted): head brownish grey, with an indistinct silvery blotch at the lower corner of the operculum; iris creamy yellow; body uniformly light brownishgrey (pale grey to yellow in preservation); anterior half of trunk with four or five narrow, wavy, diffuse pale vertical “ +Y +” shaped bars; epaxial myosepta unpigmented; first dorsal fin with a light grey-brown base, pale grey outer half, those two color areas separated by a conspicuous, horizontal oval blackish blotch across the center of the fifth to seventh spines; second dorsal fin darker posteriorly than anteriorly, with a dark grey base, grey-brown distal half, those two zones separated by a narrow blue-white stripe (stripe not apparent in preservation); anterior third of anal fin dark grey basal on basal quarter and paler grey on distal three-quarters; the posterior two-thirds of the fin is uniformly dark grey; caudal fin very dark, nearly black, with two blue-white stripes along its entire length above midline and one blue-white stripe below midline; pelvic and pectoral fins uniformly light grey; abdominal region pale; prepelvic region lightly pigmented with scattered melanophores; gular region pale. + + +Habitat. + +Microgobius urraca + +was collected in depths ranging from +12–20 m +over sand or sand and leaf litter bottoms. In collections where leaf litter was present this species was collected with several specimens of + +Ptereleotris carinata + +and + +M. erectus + +. + +Microgobius urraca + +may be a burrowing species (see Discussion section below). + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known only from the Pacific coast of western +Panama +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +urraca + +is in reference to the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute’s research vessel the + +Urraca + +, which served the institute between +1994–2007 +. + +Microgobius urraca + +was collected on one of the many expeditions throughout the tropical eastern Pacific and Caribbean by the R/V +Urraca +, which contributed a wealth of information on fish diversity in the tropical Americas. The species name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. The common name “dark-finned sand goby is given in reference to the greyish-black second dorsal, anal and caudal fins and the sandy habitat over which it occurs. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Sensory papillae and head pore pattern of + +M. urraca + +holotype AMNH 255033. Illustrations by JVT. + + + +Comparisons. + +Microgobius urraca + +differs from all other eastern Pacific species of + +Microgobius + +except + +M. erectus + +in having counts of I, +14 in +both the second dorsal and anal fins (all other species typically have ≥ 15 rays in the second dorsal and anal fins). + +Microgobius urraca + +is most similar morphologically to + +M. erectus + +, but differs in possessing a higher lateral scale count (67–76 vs ≤ +48 in + +M. erectus + +), scales entirely cycloid and not easily lost, a dark blotch on the first dorsal fin (vs a pale/dusky fin with dark distal margin in female + +M. erectus + +), and in having unpigmented epaxial myosepta (darkly pigmented in preserved specimens of + +M. erectus + +). The absence of ctenoid scales under the pectoral fin further distinguishes + +M. urraca + +from + +M. erectus + +, + +M. cyclolepis + +, + +M. curtus + +, + +M. crocatus + +, + +M. miraflorensis + +, and + +M. tabogensis + +. Like most species of + +Microgobius + +, + +M. urraca + +can also be distinguished from its congeners by color patterns in life. No other species of + +Microgobius + +possesses a prominent sooty blotch on the first dorsal fin, dark grey anal and second dorsal fins, and a blackish caudal fin with three blue-white stripes. + +Microgobius urraca + +replaces + +M. brevispinis + +as the largest species in the genus ( +69.4 mm +SL vs +64.6 mm +SL, maximum size of + +M. brevispinis + +, SIO62-719) + + + + +Discussion. +Birdsong (1981) +reported + +M. erectus + +from mud and broken shell bottoms from + +15– +30 m + +. Many + +M. erectus + +were collected from the 2003 + +Urraca + +Panama +expedition, several of which were collected with + +M. urraca + +in a trawl over sand and leaf litter (field number JVT-03-210, AMNH 255301 and field number JVT-03-209, AMHH 255297) and others were collected over sand and mud. Nearly all + +M. erectus + +specimens from these collections had lost most of their scales and fins were severely damaged. The ease at which scales were lost and the delicate fin membranes of + +M. erectus + +led +Birdsong (1981) +to conclude that + +M. erectus + +, unlike many other + +Microgobius + +species, likely did not burrow. Although the specimens of + +M. erectus + +collected in 2003 were heavily damaged, the specimens of + +M. urraca + +from the same trawls had not lost scales and fins were more or less intact. Following Birdsong’s rationale, it is possible that the partially imbedded nature of the scales and the integrity of the fins in + +M. urraca + +indicate a burrowing lifestyle. Burrowing behavior may also explain why, despite heavy sampling effort, so few specimens of + +M. urraca + +were collected in trawls in comparison to + +M. erectus + +, which were common in trawls in the same area. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Collection localities for + +M. urraca + +holotype and paratypes. + + + +The phylogenetic relationship between + +M. urraca +, + +the morphologically similar + +M. erectus +, + +and other + +Microgobius + +species remain unclear. +Birdsong (1981) +struggled greatly to generate even a broad phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus, noting inconsistent patterns of shared characters across species, difficulty in determining ancestral/derived character states, and complex and contradicting patterns of sexual dimorphism (i.e. female conditions in one species are the male conditions in other species, while yet other species are sexually monomorphic). The only phylogenetic hypothesis to date was a molecular phylogeny of the +Gobiosomatini +based on mtDNA by + +Rüber +et al. +(2003) + +which contained 6 named (plus one unidentified) + +Microgobius + +species. Although more than half of the known named species of + +Microgobius + +were missing from this study the relationships shown were statistically robust and can provide a temporary framework for assessing the evolution and distribution of some morphological characters. When several morphological characters (i.e. predominant scale +type +, presence/ absence of a patch of ctenoid scales under pectoral fin, second dorsal/anal fin counts, filamentous dorsal spines, presence/absence of a dorsal crest, head pores) are mapped onto the phylogeny of + +Rüber +et al. +(2003) + +, many character states appear to have either arisen or been lost more than once, to which the overall confusion alluded to by +Birdsong (1981) +may be attributed. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis that includes all 15 currently recognized species of + +Microgobius + +and incorporates morphological characters and additional molecular data (including nuclear loci) would help clarify the interspecific relationships of this diverse group. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological comparison of species of + +Microgobius + +. All measurements are means and are expressed in % SL. Fin ray counts are modes followed by ranges in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +erectus + + + +urraca + + + +cyclolepis + +
OceanPacificPacificPacific
DistributionSouthern Baja California, northern and eastern Gulf of California to PanamaPacific coast of PanamaWest coast of southern Baja California, northeast Gulf of California to Colombia
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Habitatcoastal areas with sand, mud and broken shell bottomsandy bottom generally with leaf litter (two collected with leaf litter one over sand)sand, sand/mud or mud bottom
Depth3–54 m12–20 m1–35 m
Elongate first dorsal fin spinesspine 5 sometimes slightly elongate in both sexesnot elongate in either sexspines 2–6 moderately elongate in both sexes
Second dorsal (total elements)15(14–15)1516(15–17)
Anal15(14–15)1516(16–17)
Pectoral23(20–23)21–2223(22–24)
Fleshy dorsal crestmales and females—lowmales and females—lowmales-very low; females -large
Preopercle pores2 rarely 323
Oculoscapular poresB',D,F,G,H'B',D,F,G,H'B',D,F,G,H'
Separation of supraorbital cephalic canals (see Birdsong 1981: Fig. 1)canals join near interorbital porecanals join between orbitscanals join between orbits
Dominant scale type on bodycycloidcycloidmostly cycloid
Ctenoid scale patch under pectoral finpresentabsentpresent
Lateral scale rows and extent of scales<48 (easily lost), just short of pectoral fin axis67–76, pectoral fin axis46–55, pectoral fin axis
Epaxial myoseptadarkly pigmentedno pigmentno pigment
Gill rakers3+135+165+16
Teeth outer row of dentary6–86–76–8
Mouth angle70 deg45–50 deg60 deg
Pectoral fin length25.518.724.9
Head length—males24.422.428.6
Head length—females24.222.327.3
Interorbital width2.63.42.6
Caudal fin length45.038.032.9
+
+ +continued. + +curtus +emblematicus +brevispinnis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
OceanPacificPacificPacific
DistributionEl Salvador to northern PeruSoutheast Gulf of California to northern PeruWest coast of southern Baja California, northeast Gulf of California to Panama
Habitatmuddy mangrove areasbeach areas with muddy shell bottomsbeaches and tidepools with muddy shell bottoms
Depth0.2–16 m0–17 m0–6 m
Elongate first dorsal fin spinesspines 2–5 elongate in both sexesmales spines 4–7 elongate, to caudal fin; females only slightly elongatemales spines 2–5 elongate, to caudal fin; females only slightly elongate
Second dorsal (total elements)16(15–17)17(16–18)18(16–19)
Anal16(16–17)17(16–18)18(16–19)
Pectoral21(20–22)20(18–23)21(19–22)
Fleshy dorsal crestmales and females—absent to poorly developedmales and females—low, poorly developedmales and females—moderate
Preopercle pores222
Oculoscapular poresB',D,F,G,H'B',D,F,G,H'B',D,F,G,H'
Separation of supraorbital cephalic canals (see Birdsong 1981: Fig. 1)canals mostly separatecanals join through most of lengthcanals mostly separate
Dominant scale type on bodymostly cycloidall cycloidall cycloid
Ctenoid scale patch under pectoral finpresentabsentabsent
Lateral scale rows and extent of scales62–78, pectoral fin axis50–75, end before pectoral fin axis63–81, end under third spine of D1
Epaxial myoseptano pigmentno pigmentno pigment
Gill rakers5+164+164+16
Teeth outer row of dentary6–84–56–8
Mouth angle45 deg25 deg45 deg
Pectoral fin length20.319.221.6
Head length—males27.827.825.5
Head length—females27.927.825.8
Interorbital width3.02.32.9
Caudal fin length29.827.629.3
+
+continued. + + +crocatus +miraflorensis +tabogensis + +Ocean Pacific Pacific Pacific Distribution +El Salvador +to +Ecuador +West coast southern Baja California West coast of Baja + +(Bahia Magdalene), central eastern California(n. Bahia + +Gulf of California to northern +Peru +Magdalena), to +Peru + +(Puerto Pizarro) +Habitat mangrove slough with estuarine species, mud to silty sand mangrove ares with mud- +muddy detritus bottom bottom sand bottoms continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Depth0–6 m0–4 m0–4 m
Elongate first dorsal fin spinesmales spines 3–5 elongate to caudal fin; females elongate to end of D2;males spines 2–6 extend to caudal fin; females to third ray of D2spines 2–5 moderately elongate in both sexes
Second dorsal (total elements)17(17–18)17(16–18)17(16–18)
Anal18(17–18)17(16–18)17(16–18)
Pectoral22(21–24)21–22(20–23)22(19–23)
Fleshy dorsal crestmales—absent; females—lowmales and females—absentmales—absent; females—well developed
Preopercle pores222
Oculoscapular poresB',D,F,G,H'B',D,F,H'B',D,F,H', pore F frequently absent
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Separation of supraorbital canals widely divergent cephalic canals (see Birdsong 1981: Fig. 1)canals join between orbitscanals join between orbits
Dominant scale type on mostly cycloid bodymostly ctenoidmixed
Ctenoid scale patch under present, but small and pectoral fin weakly ctenoidpresentpresent
Lateral scale rows and 46–56, pectoral fin axis extent of scales40–48, end under posterior 1/3 of pectoral fin41–55, pectoral fin axis
Epaxial myosepta no pigmentno pigmentno pigment
Gill rakers 5+184+154+13
Teeth outer row of dentary 5–6207–9
Mouth angle 50 deg35 deg40 deg
Pectoral fin length 24.925.724.0
Head length—males 27.128.827.3
Head length—females 24.827.525.8
Interorbital width 3.72.42.0
Caudal fin length 35.336.937.4
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +signatus + + + +microlepis + + + +meeki + +
OceanAtlanticAtlanticAtlantic
DistributionAtlantic—Greater & Lesser Antilles, coast of VenezuelaSoutheast Florida (Jupitor Inlet south through Flodida Bay) Dry Tortugas, Bahamas, Yucatan, BelizePuerto Rico, Venezuela south to Santos, Brazil
Habitatsandy bottom near islandscalcareous bottomsshallow mud-bottom mangrove areas
Depth1–14 m1.5–5.0 m0–27 m
Elongate first dorsal fin spinesmales not elongate; females spine 1 elongate to first ray of D2both sexes spines 2–6 slightly delongate to fourth ray of D2males spines 2–6 extend to caudal fin and often beyond; females only slightly produced
Second dorsal (total elements)20(19–21)18–19(16–20)17(16–18)
Anal21(20–22)19(18–20)17(16–18)
Pectoral20–21(19–22)21–22(20–23)21–22(19–23)
Fleshy dorsal crestmales and females—well developedmales—low, slightly developed; females—moderately developedmales—low; females—well developed
Preopercle pores33, middle pore very small2
Oculoscapular poresB',D,F,G,H'B',D,F,G,H'B',D,F,G,H', pore G frequently absent
Separation of supraorbital cephalic canals (see Birdsong 1981: Fig. 1)canals mostly separatecanals mostly separatecanals joined between orbits
Dominant scale type on bodymostly cycloidmostly weakly ctenoidmostly ctenoid
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ctenoid scale patch under present, strongly ctenoid pectoral finbody mostly ctenoidbody mostly ctenoid
Lateral scale rows and 77–90, pectoral fin axis extent of scales68–78, pectoral fin axis46–60, pectoral fin axis
Epaxial myosepta no pigmentno pigmentno pigment
Gill rakers 5+164+124+13
Teeth outer row of 4–5 dentary5–67–8
Mouth angle 45 deg50 deg40 deg
Pectoral fin length 20.124.9 males, 21.4 females26.1
Head length—males 25.927.128.0
Head length—females 26.928.227.5
Interorbital width 3.33.22.1
Caudal fin length 33.435.041.0
+
+continued. + + +thalassinus +carri +gulosus + +Ocean Atlantic Atlantic Atlantic + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/21/87/4021879B5C58EE26FF4496CCFFCAFD8F.xml b/data/40/21/87/4021879B5C58EE26FF4496CCFFCAFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d005bb3a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/21/87/4021879B5C58EE26FF4496CCFFCAFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Microgobius urraca (Teleostei: Gobiidae), a new species of goby from the tropical eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Tornabene, Luke + + + +Author + +Van, James L. + + + +Author + +Robertson, Ross + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3447 + + +41 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212312 +28cd25a0-ca97-4fa3-8eae-518b215afc4d +1175-5326 +212312 + + + + + + +Key to the Pacific species of + +Microgobius + + + + + +The following key to the Pacific species of + +Microgobius + +is largely based on diagnostic characters described by +Birdsong (1981) +. Additional diagnostic pigmentation characters have been included in the key and photographs of freshly collected specimens of all Pacific + +Microgobius + +are included here to assist with identification of fresh material ( +Figures 4–6 +). A more comprehensive comparison of morphological features across the entire genus, summarizing data from +Birdsong (1981) +and data from additional material examined here (Appendix I), is given in +Table 2 +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photographs of freshly collected + +M. brevispinis + +, + +M. curtus + +, and + +M. crocatus + +. Photos by JVT, editing by DRR. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Photographs of freshly collected + +M. erectus + +, + +M. emblematicus + +, and + +M. miraflorensis + +. Photos by JVT and Gerry Allen, editing by DRR. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Photographs of freshly collected + +M. cyclolepis + +and + +M. tabogensis + +. Photographs of males not available. Photos by Gerry Allen and JVT, editing by DRR. + + + + + +1a. Second dorsal fin elements I,15 or fewer (rarely I,16); anal fin elements I,15 or fewer (rarely I,16); scales mostly cycloid... 2 + + +1b. Second dorsal fin elements I,16 or more (rarely I,15); anal fin elements I,16 or more (rarely I,15); scales cycloid or ctenoid. 5 + + + + +2a. Second dorsal fin elements I,14 or fewer; anal fin elements I,14 or fewer.......................................... 3 + + +2b. Second dorsal fin elements I,15 (rarely I,14 or I,16); anal fin elements I,15 (rarely I,16)..............................4 + + + + + +3a. No patch of ctenoid scales under pectoral fin base; all scales on body cycloid, lateral scales 67–76; epaxial myosepta not darkly pigmented; caudal fin blackish, with three blue-white stripes, an oval blackish blotch on rear of first dorsal fin.......................................................................................................... + +M. urraca + + + + + +3b. Patch of ctenoid scales under pectoral fin base; patch of 10–22 weakly ctenoid scales sometimes present immediately below first and second dorsal fin, remaining scales cycloid, lateral scales less than 48; epaxial myosepta darkly pigmented in preserved specimens; body in life silvery brown in both sexes (pale in preservation), fins grey or silvery........... + +M. erectus + + + + + + + +4a. Preopercular sensory canal with three pores; lateral scale rows less than 60; pectoral rays 22–24; a prominent crescentic to ovoid dark blotch on shoulder below anterior of dorsal fin; anterior half of second dorsal fin of females often with a blue-white diagonal streak; no distinct rows of spots on first dorsal fin; no pale or blue vertical bars on body of females... + +M. cyclolepis + + + + + +4b. Preopercular sensory canal with two pores; lateral scale rows more than 60; pectoral rays 20–21; dark spot on body below anterior dorsal spines indistinct; both sexes with two to four rows of prominent orange spots along both dorsal fins, spots dark in preservation; female often with pale or blue vertical bars both before and after pectoral fin base in life (bars less apparent in preservation); male with front half of body and head behind eye densely spotted with orange (not apparent in preservation)................................................................................................ + +M. curtus + + + + + + +5a. Scales entirely cycloid, no ctenoid patch beneath pectoral fin; pectoral fin short, usually 18–24% of SL; both sexes with low, fleshy dorsal crest..................................................................................... 6 + + +5b. Patch of ctenoid scales present beneath pectoral fin; remaining scales cycloid or ctenoid; pectoral fin long, usually 23–27% of SL; fleshy dorsal crest absent in males, present or absent in females.............................................. 7 + + + + + +6a. Dorsum with a row of four or five dashes (short, thin dark lines) along the dorsal fin base (sometimes with four or five dark saddles below them), sometimes a diffuse dark blotch on shoulder below front dorsal spines; caudal fin of both sexes with an oblique red stripe across lower half (not apparent in preservation); about four enlarged, caninoid teeth in outer row of each dentary; second dorsal fin elements usually I,16; anal fin elements usually I,16.......................... + +M. emblematicus + + + + + +6b. Dorsum without dark dashes or saddles; males with a dark bar on shoulder bordered posteriorly with blue or yellow in life, and often with a short iridescent blue stripe below posterior half of second dorsal and two large round yellow spots above anal fin; an iridescent yellow bar with a blue anterior border on shoulder in living females; about six or seven enlarged, caninoid teeth in outer row of each dentary; second dorsal fin elements usually I,17; anal fin elements usually I,17........... + +M. brevispinis + + + + + + +7a. A dark spot (sometimes diffuse) or bar present on body below origin of first dorsal fin; second dorsal fin elements usually I,16; anal fin elements usually I,16; no elongate iridescent blue blotch on body above and before anus....................... 8 + + + +7b. No dark spot or bar on body below origin of first dorsal fin; second dorsal fin elements I,16–17; anal fin elements usually I,17; in life, both sexes with an elongate iridescent blue blotch on upper belly above and before anus, and the ventral edge of the caudal fin yellow (lost in preservation); male with anal and pelvic fins bordered in yellow in life, female with a yellow stripe along base of anal fin in life.................................................................... + +M. crocatus + + + + + + + +8a. Each dentary with about 15–20 teeth in outer row; fleshy dorsal crest absent in both sexes; often with a dark vertical bar on shoulder, and sometimes one to five faint vertical bars on trunk behind shoulder bar in preservation (due to the poor quality of our photos, life color patterns cannot be accurately defined)........................................ + +M. miraflorensis + + + + + +8b. Each dentary with about seven to nine teeth in outer row; fleshy dorsal crest well developed in females; both sexes with a diffuse dark spot on body below origin of first dorsal fin; in life, both sexes with a series of four or five large iridescent blue spots along mid flank, another series of two or three iridescent blue spots along side of belly beneath pectoral fin (spots lost in preservation).................................................................................. + +M. tabogensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/21/AE/4021AE524CD491744D353D5AD7C2779C.xml b/data/40/21/AE/4021AE524CD491744D353D5AD7C2779C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66bc66a7e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/21/AE/4021AE524CD491744D353D5AD7C2779C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the genus Melucha (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +15 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7048 +1860-1324-1 +C7480D90-8829-42F5-97B4-F2392F622E3E + + + + +Melucha phyllocnemis (Burmeister, 1835) +Fig. 9 + + + + +Cerbus phyllocnemis +Burmesiter, 1835: 340. + + + +Distribution. + +Bolivia: Coroico Yungas. Brazil: Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul. Colombia: Nova Granada ( + +Stal +1870 + +). Paraguay ( + +Stal +1870 + +, + +Bloete +1938 + +, +Osborn 1904 +, +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + +Figures 7‒12. Dorsal view of +Melucha +spp. 7, +Melucha gladiator +(Fabricius, 1803) (female). 8, +Melucha quadrivittis +Stal +, 1862 (female). 9, +Melucha phyllocnemis +(Burmeister, 1835) (male). 10, +Melucha quinquelineata +Stal +, 1865 (male). 11, +Melucha grandicula +sp. n. (female). 12, +Melucha perampla +sp. n. (female). + + + + +Material examined. + +New records. Argentina: 2 males, Misiones, Posadas, VII-1972, D. Carpintero (UNAM); 3 females, Misiones, Iguazu, III-1954, III-1981, 14-XI-1981, A. Martinez, R. Foerster (MABR, UNAM); 1 male, Entre Rios, I-1974, Zelich (UNAM); 1 male, Formosa Estancia, Guaycolec, 25 km N Formosa, 185 m, 26-II-10-III-1999, S. L. Heydon, J. Ledford (UCDC). Brazil: 1 female, Espiritu Santo, Santa Teresa, 18-23-XII-1967, C. Elias (UNAM); 1 female, Nova Teutonia, 17-XII-1935, F. Plaumann (USNM). Paraguay: 1 male, District Villarrica, Mbebo, XI-1926, P. Jorgensen (ZMUH); 1 female, San Pedro, General Resquin, Naranjito, 1-I-1994, B. Garcete (MELN); 1 female, Depto. San Pedro, +Corono +, Rio Ypane, 12-XI-1983, G. Willner (CDFA); 1 male, Depto. San Pedro, +Corono +, 1-30-X-1979, G. J. Willner (CDFA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/21/D1/4021D190A6D9AD3BB86FF33197FA8080.xml b/data/40/21/D1/4021D190A6D9AD3BB86FF33197FA8080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a539216481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/21/D1/4021D190A6D9AD3BB86FF33197FA8080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9DECCD3ABA59D6DD9B4E1FFEA557A140" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="562CA7E8B29151F5E25087F2038E1251" pageId="null" pageNumber="379"> +<taxonomicName id="3327A9016E51D0F0B61750CD34F26888" authority="Durande" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Legousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7067A13439274B4DCA4004B26E2AF8CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="87731DAC75DDBAFE79683667D7426A0C" originalValue="Legoúsia" pageId="null" pageNumber="379">Legousia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Durande +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FFD27854F21BF828B655CA282EC7018B" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A7712E152F878AF0F05FCBB15272FC0B" pageId="null" pageNumber="379">Frauenspiegel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, in end- oder +seitenstaendigen +lockeren, +wenigbluetigen +Trauben oder Rispen. Kelchzipfel schmal lanzettlich. Krone violett oder lila, ausgebreitet bis +glockenfoermig +, bis fast zum Grunde geteilt. +Staubblaetter +frei, nach unten +allmaehlich +verbreitert, +kahl +. Fruchtknoten +unterstaendig +, 3 +faecherig +; Griffel mit +3 spreizenden +, +fadenfoermigen +Narben. +Frucht ellipsoidisch, mindestens 5mal so lang wie dick +, unter der Spitze sich mit 3 +Loechern +oeffnend +. + + +Die Gattung + +Legousia + +umfasst +nach der neuen Fassung von Gadella (1966) nur unsere +2 mediterranen Arten +. In Nordamerika gibt es eine nahe verwandte Gattung ( + +Triodanis +Raf. + +), die oft mit + +Legousia + +vereinigt wird. +Chromosomengrundzahl: +n = 10. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. Kelchzipfel so lang oder wenig +kuerzer +als der Fruchtknoten und so lang oder nur wenig +laenger +als die Krone + + + +L. +Speculum-Veneris + + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Kelchzipfel +hoechstens +halb so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, +laenger +als die Krone + + + +L. +hybrida + + +(Nr. 2) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="C8857F6EF50F7180C5960092FB22204A" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="379">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="5AAB1D62954BDF7D3333AC81F31A2C55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Legousia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Legousia</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/21/D8/4021D8734DF9F0EA3A58FC98E243E851.xml b/data/40/21/D8/4021D8734DF9F0EA3A58FC98E243E851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ed50972a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/21/D8/4021D8734DF9F0EA3A58FC98E243E851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Bartonia verna Raf. ex Barton + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S2, G5?. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. ( +Nov-)Feb-Apr(- +Jun); +Apr-Jun +. Thornhill 1250 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 572 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/22/75/402275E70A86FD467BF3B25A0FD9AB27.xml b/data/40/22/75/402275E70A86FD467BF3B25A0FD9AB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d02ac4cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/22/75/402275E70A86FD467BF3B25A0FD9AB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia analis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster analis +Nees, 1834 + + +praetextata +(Haliday, 1834, +Microgaster +) + + +mediana +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Microgaster +) + + +leucaniae +(Wikinson, 1937, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF892A4261E1F0413160B5F1.xml b/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF892A4261E1F0413160B5F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa4c53db7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF892A4261E1F0413160B5F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) and the male description of Phlugiolopsis circolobosis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China & ZhengMJ 0920 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 3752 - 2097 +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chang, Yanlin +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-25 + + +5296 + + +1 + + +67 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6 +1175-5326 +7970209 +81EB0B06-4454-422D-9248-9BD1A6EE2029 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis circolobosis +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis circolobosis +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 + +. +Zootaxa +, 3701: 163. + + + + + +Type +specimen: female; +type +locality: Daweishan, Pingbian, +Yunnan +, +China +; location of +type +specimen: +Museum +of +Hebei +University + +. + + +Supplementary description. +Male. Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, furrowed dorsally. Eyes nearly globular, slightly protruding forward. Apical segment and subapical one of maxillary palpus subequal in length, apex slightly inflated. + +Pronotum slightly elongate backwards, anterior margin slightly prominent, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe longer than high, humeral sinus absent. Most parts of tegmina concealed beneath pronotum, apices not surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, apices rounded; hind wings absent. +All femora unarmed ventrally. Fore coxa with 1 spine; fore tibia with 5 spines on inner margin and 6 spines on outer margin of ventral surface; tibial tympana open on both sides, long oval. Middle tibia with 4 spines on inner side and 5 spines on outer side of ventral surface. Hind femur with genicular lobes apically rounded; hind tibia with 24–28 spines on both sides of dorsal surface separately, with 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. + +Tenth abdominal tergite lightly concave in posterior margin. Cercus robust at base, gradually narrowing, apex acute; dorsal surface with a long and narrow lamellar process at base ( +Fig. 3C +), apical area slightly curved ventrad, tip rounded; ventral surface with a digital process near base ( +Fig. 3E +), apical half slightly curved forward, apex rounded. Basal area of subgenital plate broad, which split in the midline, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin protruding backwards; styli long on ventral surface of subapex of subgenital plate. + +Female. Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite split. Subgenital plate slightly concave at base, lateral margins slightly expanded in basal half, moderately curved dorsad, medial carina distinct in apical half, posterior margin concave, the lateral lobes with apices rounded. + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes brown. Dorsum of head with 4 longitudinal dark brown stripes. Scape and pedicel brown, lamellar uplift on internal margin of antennal socket blackish brown, flagellum with sparse annulate black stripes. Pronotal disc with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, posterior half slightly expanded, outer margins dark brown. With pinniform brown stripes on outer surface of hind femur, genicular lobes black. Tibial spines brown. Trasi blackish brown. Abdomen dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Phlugiolopsis circolobosis +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 + +., male: +A–B +. head and pronotum: +A +. dorsal view; +B +. lateral view; +C–F +. apex of abdomen: +C +. dorsal view; +D +. dorso-apical view; +E +. ventral view; +F +. subgenital plate in ventral view; female: +G–H +. head and pronotum: +G +. dorsal view; +H +. lateral view; +I +. ovipositor in lateral view; +J +. apex of ovipositor in lateral view; +K +. subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +, Daweishan, Pingbian, +Yunnan +, 24 August, 1990, coll. +Xiaohong Ou. + +Other specimens: 9♁ + +13♀ +, +Daweishan +, +Pingbian +, +Yunnan +, 8 +August +, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and +Yanhao Duan + +; + +3♀ +, +Daweishan +, +Pingbian +, +Yunnan +, 19 +July +, 2022, coll. +Hao Xu +, +Qi Guo +and +Mengjia Zheng + +; 1♁ + +1♀ +, +Daweishan +, +Pingbian +, +Yunnan +, 20 +July +, 2022, coll. +Hao Xu +, +Qi Guo +and +Mengjia Zheng + +; 1♁ + +2♀ +, +Daweishan +, +Pingbian +, +Yunnan +, 23 +July +, 2022, coll. +Hao Xu +, +Qi Guo +and +Mengjia Zheng + +; 1♁ + +2♀ +, +Daweishan +, +Pingbian +, +Yunnan +, 24 +July +, 2022, coll. +Hao Xu +, +Qi Guo +and +Mengjia Zheng + +; + +1♀ +, +Gula +, +Funing +, +Yunnan +, 19 +July +, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and +Yanhao Duan + +; 1♁ + +1♀ +, +Xiaojie +, +Wenshan +, +Yunnan +, 23 +July +, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and +Yanhao Duan + +; + +1♀ +, +Gulinqing +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, 1 +August +, 2022, coll. +Hao Xu +, +Qi Guo +and +Mengjia Zheng. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: ♁5.2–7.6, + +9.2–10.2; pronotum: ♁3.2–3.6, + +3.3–3.6; tegmen: ♁1.1–1.3, + +1.4– 1.6; hind femur: ♁8.5–9, + +8.7–9.3; ovipositor: 6.3–6.7. + + + + +Discussion. +The species + +Phlugiolopsis circolobosis +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 + +was described from a single female. We collected members of both sexes of this species from +type +locality and adjacent localities in recent years. In this paper the male is described for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8C2A4561E1F394372AB5E0.xml b/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8C2A4561E1F394372AB5E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca61d791eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8C2A4561E1F394372AB5E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) and the male description of Phlugiolopsis circolobosis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China & ZhengMJ 0920 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 3752 - 2097 +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chang, Yanlin +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-25 + + +5296 + + +1 + + +67 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6 +1175-5326 +7970209 +81EB0B06-4454-422D-9248-9BD1A6EE2029 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phlugiolopsis +Zeuner, 1940 + + + + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis +: +Zeuner, 1940: 77 + + +; + +Yamasaki, 1986: 353 + +; + +Shi & Ou, 2005: 358 + +; Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012: 2; + +Wang, Li & Liu, 2012: 68 + +; Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012: 55; + +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013: 159 + +; + +Bian & Shi, 2018: 341 + +; + +Wang, Chen & Shi, 2019: 295 + +; + +Gorochov, 2020: 347 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Phlugiolopsis henryi +Zeuner, 1940 + + + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, furrowed on dorsal surface. Apical segment of maxillary palpus nearly as long as subapical one, apex slightly swollen. Male left tegmen with stridulating vein, terminal reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum. Hind wings absent. Female tegmina overlapping on inner margins. Dorsum of head with 4 longitudinal dark stripes. Pronotal lateral lobe longer than high, humeral sinus absent. All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; tibial tympana open on both sides; genicular lobes of hind femur with apices rounded; hind tibia with 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. Male tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin more or less concave, cercus with process or lobe, genitalia membranous. Ovipositor relatively short, smooth, apex of ventral valvula hook-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8C2A4761E1F1E63158B78D.xml b/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8C2A4761E1F1E63158B78D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0943e60cc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8C2A4761E1F1E63158B78D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) and the male description of Phlugiolopsis circolobosis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China & ZhengMJ 0920 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 3752 - 2097 +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chang, Yanlin +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-25 + + +5296 + + +1 + + +67 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6 +1175-5326 +7970209 +81EB0B06-4454-422D-9248-9BD1A6EE2029 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis furcicaudis + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name ǠĦṘAE + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Description. +Male. Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, furrowed on dorsal surface. Eyes oval, slightly protruding forward. Apical segment of maxillary palpus slightly longer than subapical one, apex slightly swollen. Pronotum slightly elongate backwards, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe longer than high, without humeral sinus. Most parts of the tegmina concealed beneath pronotum, terminals reaching middle area of third abdominal tergite, apices rounded; hind wings absent. + +All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine; fore tibia with 5 internal spines and 6 external spines on ventral surface; tibial tympana open on both sides, elongate to oval. Middle tibia with 5 spines on inner margin and 6 spines on outer margin of ventral surface. Genicular lobes of hind femur with apices rounded; hind tibia with 21–25 spines on both sides of dorsal surfaces separately, bearing 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. + +Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin slightly concave. Cercus comparatively long, stout at base, narrowing towards tip; dorsal surface with a long and narrow lamellar expansion near base, basal half of lamellar expansion slightly curved dorsad on internal margin ( +Fig. 1C +), apex with a rounded angular process ( +Fig. 1D +); near middle area with a rounded angular process on ventral surface ( +Fig. 1E +); apical half of cercus divided into dorsal and ventral branches, dorsal branch short, curved inward and dorsad, apex rounded; ventral branch slightly longer, recurved, apex rounded. Subgenital plate with base broad, slightly concave on basal margin, apical area narrowing; subapex convex dorsad, apex curved ventrad, posterior margin truncate ( +Fig. 1E +); styli comparatively long, inserted on ventral surface of subapex of subgenital plate. + + +Female. Appearance is similar to male. Lateral surface of eighth abdominal tergite on apical area with a short conical projection separately ( +Fig. 1F +). Lateral surface of ninth abdominal tergite expanded backwards. Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite split ( +Fig. 1G +). Epiproct triangular, slightly concave at apex. Cercus conical, apex acute. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 1I, J +) short, gently curved upwards; dorsal and ventral margins smooth, dorsal valvula slightly longer than ventral one, dorsal valvula with apex acute, apex of ventral valvula hook-shaped. Subgenital plate roughly circular, posterior margin lightly concave ( +Fig. 1F +); lateral margins arc-shaped concave near base ( +Fig. 1H +). + + +Coloration +. Body yellowish brown. Eyes reddish brown. Dorsum of head with 4 longitudinal dark brown stripes. Scape and pedicel brown, lamellar uplift on internal margin of antennal socket blackish brown, flagellum with annulate black annulate stripes. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, posterior half slightly expanded, two thirds anterior area of longitudinal stripe blackish brown on lateral margins. Exposing area of tegmen brownish. With pinniform brown stripes on outer surface of hind femur; genicular lobes black; tibia with spines brown. Tarsi blackish brown. Abdomen dark brown. Male cercus yellowish white. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Phlugiolopsis furcicaudis + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A–B +. head and pronotum: +A +. dorsal view; +B +. lateral view; +C–E +. apex of abdomen: +C +. dorso–lateral view; +D +. dorsal view; +E +. ventral view; female: +F +. subgenital plate in ventral view; +G +. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; +H +. subgenital plate in lateral view; +I +. ovipositor in lateral view; +J +. apex of ovipositor in lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♁, Wuliangshan, Jingdong, +Yunnan +, 13 August, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su. + + +Paratypes +: 1♁, +Wuliangshan +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 14 +August +, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su + +; 1♁ + +1♀ +, +Wuliangshan +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 15 +August +, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su + +; + +1♀ +, +Wuliangshan +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 22 +August +, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su. + +Other specimens: 1♁ + +1♀ +, +Wuliangshan +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 9 +August +, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su + +; 3♁ + +1♀ +, +Wuliangshan +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 13 +August +, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su + +; 1♁ + +4♀ +, +Wuliangshan +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 14 +August +, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su + +; 2♁ + +9♀ +, +Wuliangshan +, +Jingdong +, +Yunnan +, 15 +August +, 2022, coll. +Yanhao Duan +and +Jie Su. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: ♁6.5–7, + +7–7.5; pronotum: ♁3.4–3.5, + +3.6–3.7; tegmen: ♁1.7–1.8, + +1.8–1.9; hind femur: ♁8–8.5, + +8.5–9.5; ovipositor: 6.4–6.8. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species can be distinguished from known species of the genus + +Phlugiolopsis + +by: male cercus comparatively long, dorsal surface with a long and narrow lamellar expansion near base, basal half of lamellar expansion slightly curved dorsad on internal margin, apex with a rounded angular process; apical half of cercus divided into dorsal and ventral branches, dorsal branch short, curved inward and dorsad, apex rounded; ventral branch slightly longer, recurved, apex rounded. Lateral surface of female eighth abdominal tergite on apical area with a short conical projection separately. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of new species is derived from the furcate of male cercus, from Latin +‘furc-’ +(furcate) and +‘caud-’ +(caudatus). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8E2A4061E1F2493160B585.xml b/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8E2A4061E1F2493160B585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3511c1c780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/22/AD/4022AD25FF8E2A4061E1F2493160B585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) and the male description of Phlugiolopsis circolobosis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Mengjia +0009-0000-3752-2097 +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China & ZhengMJ 0920 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 3752 - 2097 +0920@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Chang, Yanlin +College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-25 + + +5296 + + +1 + + +67 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6 +1175-5326 +7970209 +81EB0B06-4454-422D-9248-9BD1A6EE2029 + + + + + + + +Phlugiolopsis breviproceris + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name ÑẊṘAE + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Description. +Male. Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex rounded, with a longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface. Eyes nearly globular, slightly protruding forward. Apical segment of maxillary palpus nearly as long as subapical one, apical area inflated. + +Pronotum slightly elongate backwards, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin rounded; lateral lobe longer than deep, humeral sinus reduced. Most parts of tegmina concealed beneath pronotum, terminals not surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, apices rounded; hind wings absent. +All femora without spines on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine; fore tibia with 5 inner and 6 outer spines on ventral surface; tibial tympana open on both sides, long oval. Middle tibia with 4 spines on inner margin and 5 spines on outer margin of ventral surface. Genicular lobes of hind femur with apices rounded; hind tibia with 21–25 spines on both sides of dorsal surface separately, bearing 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. + +Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite shallowly concave. Cercus robust at base, gradually narrowing, apex rounded; dorsal surface with an obtuse short process at base ( +Fig. 2D +, arrow); subbasal area with a digital process on ventral surface ( +Fig. 2D +, arrow), which slightly curved forward near middle area, apex rounded. Basal area of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 2F +) broad, which split in midline, posterior margin protruding backwards; styli comparatively long, positioned on subapex of subgenital plate. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phlugiolopsis breviproceris + + +sp. nov. + +, +A–B +. head and pronotum: +A +. dorsal view; +B +. lateral view; +C–F +. apex of abdomen: +C +. ventral view; +D +. dorso-apical view; +E +. dorso-lateral view; +F +. subgenital plate in ventral view. Abbreviations: dp. digital process, sp. short process; +st. stylus +. + + +Female. Unknown. + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes brown. Dorsal area of head with 4 longitudinal dark brown stripes. Scape and pedicel brown, lamellar uplift on internal margin of antennal socket blackish brown, flagellum with annulate black annulate stripes. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, posterior half slightly expanded. With pinniform brown stripes on outer surface of hind femur, genicular lobes black. Tibial spines brown. Trasi blackish brown. Abdomen dark brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♁, Laoshan, Malipo, +Yunnan +, 30 July, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and Yanhao Duan + +, + +Paratypes +: 2♁, Laoshan, Malipo, +Yunnan +, 30 July, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and Yanhao Duan. + + +Other specimens: 4♁, Laoshan, Malipo, +Yunnan +, 30 July, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and Yanhao Duan + +; + +1♁, Gula, Funing, +Yunnan +, 19 July, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and Yanhao Duan + +; + +1♁, Daweishan, Pingbian, +Yunnan +, 8 August, 2021, coll. +Qi Guo +and Yanhao Duan. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: ♁5.8–7.2; pronotum: ♁3.2–3.6; tegmen: ♁1.3–1.4; hind femur: ♁7.5–7.8. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species resembles + +Phlugiolopsis circolobosis +Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 + +, but differs in: male cercus of new species robust, apex rounded, with an obtuse short process on dorsal surface at base. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of new species is derived from male cercus with a short process at base, from Latin +‘brev -’ +(short) and +‘procer -’ +(process). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/23/6F/40236F9135435EB9BB010A08C31DA81C.xml b/data/40/23/6F/40236F9135435EB9BB010A08C31DA81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46360b59b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/23/6F/40236F9135435EB9BB010A08C31DA81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cirsium acaule + +x +oleraceum + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1012480 +Asteraceae +Cirsium +Cirsium acaule +x +oleraceum + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cirsium acaule +x +oleraceum + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/23/9D/40239D056F769B45FCF71CAB8C43C83F.xml b/data/40/23/9D/40239D056F769B45FCF71CAB8C43C83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca37521df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/23/9D/40239D056F769B45FCF71CAB8C43C83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2530 @@ + + + +Polyketide-derived macrobrevins from marine macroalga-associated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as promising antibacterial agents against pathogens causing nosocomial infections + + + +Author + +Chakraborty, Kajal +* & Marine Bioprospecting Section of Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ernakulam North, P. B. No. 1603, Cochin, Kerala State, India + + + +Author + +Kizhakkekalam, Vinaya Kizhakkepatt + + + +Author + +Joy, Minju + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2022 + +112983 + + +2022-01-31 + + +193 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112983 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112983 +1873-3700 +8235151 + + + + + + +2.2. Characterization of the bioactive +B. amyloliquefaciens + + + + + + +The bacterial strain isolated from the rhodophytan marine macroalgae + +K. alvarezii + +, with promising antibacterial activity, was identified by inclusive phenotypic and genotypic characterization ( +Krieg and Holt 1984 +; +Thilakan et al., 2016 +), as Gram-positive bacterium with amylase activity. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI- +ToF +MS) score of 1.92 and 99% similarity in 16S rRNA sequence (KX272633) coupled with membrane fatty acid composition characterized the bacterial strain as + +B. amyloliquefaciens + +, which was deposited as + +B. amyloliquefaciens +MTCC + +12713 in +the Institute of Microbial Technology (a Budapest Treaty recognized microbial repository of +India +). Consistent with the preceding reports amongst the order +Bacillales +, + +Bacillus +sp. + +were predominantly extant as heterotrophs with a number of marine macroalgae ( +Chakraborty et al., 2014 +), and were documented as promising antibacterial agents ( +Li and Vederas, 2009 +). The + +Bacillus + +strains harboring in the distinctive niches of intertidal or deep-water environments, could yield beneficial bioactive metabolites on account of having the innate ability to acclimatize in the extreme surroundings ( +Li and Vederas, 2009 +). Several reports claimed the promising biological activities of polyketide composites produced by marine + +Bacillus +sp. + +with bioactive +pks- +gene clusters ( +Mondol et al., 2013 +; +Nagao et al., 2001 +). Therefore, marine heterotrophic + +Bacillus +sp. + +were endowed with promising antibacterial properties to develop successful management approaches against pathogens of biomedical significance ( +Mondol et al., 2011 +). + + + +2.3. Purification and structural characterization of antibacterial +macrobrevin analogues + + + +Organic extract of + +B. amyloliquefaciens +MTCC + +12713 (~ +5.1 g +) was fractionated through flash and sequential preparatory high-pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) separation techniques to isolate four homogenous macrobrevin classes of compounds (with ≥98% yield) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +The first in the series of macrobrevin class of compounds was characterized as 4, 27, 39-trihydroxy-decahydro-37-methyl-macrobrevin (compound +1 +). Its molecular formula was obtained as C +43 +H +78 +O +9 +by mass spectroscopic experiment (HRESIMS +m/z +739.5728 [M+H] ++ +), and NMR/IR data ( +Table 1A +; +Fig. 2A +; +Fig. S1-S +12). The +13 +C/ +135 +DEPT NMR represented 43 carbons that included two non-protonated carbons, eight methyls, fourteen methylenes and nineteen methines. Basic framework of macrobrevin skeleton was deduced from spin systems obtained through COSYs at H-2/H-3; H-5/H-14, H-15/H-29 and H-30/H-34, and was further confirmed through the HMBCs. The 21-membered macrocyclic lactone ring was formed between the oxygenated end of ester at C- 1 ( +δ +C +166.2) and methine at C-21 ( +δ +H +3.92/ +δ +C +70.2), and this was ascribed through HMBCs from +δ +H +6.05 (H-2), 7.09 (H-3), 3.92 (H-21) to +δ +C +166.2 (C-1). Previously reported 24-membered macrocyclic lactones exhibited chemical shifts of +δ +C +167 (C-1), +δ +H +5.5/ +δ +C +117–118 (C-2), +δ +H +6.6/ +δ +C +145 (C-3), +δ +H +7.2/ +δ +C +129–130 (C-4), +δ +H +6.1/ +δ +C +140–142 (C-5) and +δ +H +5.08/ +δ +H +71 (C-23) ( +Gao et al., 2010 +), which resembled to those recorded in the studied compound +1 +, as also with another compound, named as bacvalactones showing chemical shifts of +δ +C +166 (C-1), +δ +H +5.7/ +δ +C +121–125 (C-2), +δ +H +6.1/ +δ +C +141–143 (C-3) and +δ +H +4.13/ +δ +C +72 (C-23) ( +Chakraborty et al., 2020 +). In particular, the proton chemical shift value of +δ +H +3.92 at H- +21 in +the present 21-membered macrocyclic lactone showed change in +δ +of about ~1–2 ppm as compared to the previously reported 24-membered macrocyclic lactones ( +Chakraborty et al., 2020 +; +Gao et al., 2010 +). This might be due to the absence of conjugated dienes at C-4/C-5 and lesser number of carbon atoms involved in the cyclization of the oxygenated end of ester at C-1 and carboxylated end of methine at C-21. The titled compound was comparable to the previously reported macrobrevin compounds enclosing the alkenes at C-2 = C-3, C-7 = C-8, and C-10 = C-11, C-14 = C-15, C-16 = C-17, C-25 = C-26, C-27 = C-28 and C-29 = C-30 positions ( +Helfrich et al., 2018 +; +Soldatou et al., 2019 +). The alkenic protons with greater coupling constants ( +J +) at +δ +H +6.05 ( +J += 13.8 Hz, H-2), +δ +H +7.09 ( +J += 12.1 Hz, H-3), +δ +H +5.48 ( +J += 13.1, 2.4 Hz, H-14), +δ +H +5.52 ( +J += 12.5, 2.1 Hz, H-15), and +δ +H +5.32 ( +J += 13.0 Hz, H-29), +δ +H +5.41 ( +J += 10.2 Hz, H-30) positions designated their +trans- +orientation ( +E +). Compound +1 +enclosed a hydroxylated quaternary carbon at C-4 ( +δ +C +81.2), which was substantiated through HMBCs from +δ +H +6.05 (H-2), 3.35 (H-5) to +δ +C +81.2 (C-4). The dispositions at C-13 and C-22 enclosed ethyl and hydroxymethylene linkages, respectively through HMBCs from +δ +H +0.93 (H-37a) to +δ +C +28.1 (C-37) {COSYs +δ +H +1.41 (H-37)/0.93 (H-37a)} and +δ +H +3.63 (H-39) to +δ +C +34.9 (C-22), 38.6 (C-23), respectively. Based upon comprehensive spectral analyses and comparing the similarities and variations with basic core of previously reported macrobrevin analogues ( +Helfrich et al., 2018 +; +Soldatou et al., 2019 +), the compound +1 +was characterized as 4, 27, 39-trihydroxy-decahydro-37-methyl-macrobrevin. The compound +1 +was not previously known, and found to be the derivative of basic skeleton of already known macrobrevins with functional group variations in their structure, and therefore, it could be considered as previously undisclosed macrobrevin analogue. Relative stereochemical assignments of the protons were assigned by NOESYs and earlier reports ( +Helfrich et al., 2018 +). NOEs from +δ +H +1.83 (H-32)/2.42 (H-28)/1.69 (H-24)/3.92 (H-21)/1.33 (H-35)/3.35 (H-5)/1.78 (H-10)/0.99 (H-38) were attributed for adjacent spatial apportionments that supported their equivalent plane of alignments, and consequently, assigned as +β +-oriented. Similarly, NOEs between +δ +H +3.97 (H-31)/0.88 (H-42)/1.03 (H-41)/0.95 (H-40)/2.21 (H-22)/3.44 (H-19)/1.72 (H-18)/2.15 (H-13)/1.02 (H-36)/3.15 (H-9) were recognized for their adjacent spatial distributions that reinforced their comparable plane of alignments, and accordingly, designated as +α +-oriented. The mass spectrum exhibited a molecular ion peak at +m/z +738, and the base peak was deduced as 2,2-dihydroxyethen-1-ylium cation at +m/z +59 ( +K +), which could form by successive fragmentations including McLafferty rearrangements (Fig. +S +9-10). + + +Another previously undisclosed macrobrevin analogue polyketidespanned macrolactone (macrobrevin +2 +) was characterized as 7,8,16,17,25,26-hexahydro-macrobrevin. Its molecular formula was deduced as C +42 +H +72 +O +6 +by mass spectroscopic experiment (HRESIMS +m/z +found 673.5410 [M+H] ++ +), and combination of NMR/IR data ( +Table 1A +; +Fig. 2B +; Fig. +S +13- +S +24). +13 +C/ +135 +DEPT NMR represented 42 carbons, which included three non-protonated carbons, nine methyls, ten methylenes and twenty methines. Similar to the previous compound +1 +, the 21- membered macrobrevin was deduced by COSYs through H-2/H-9; H-11/H-14, H-15/H-27 and H-29/H-34, and side chain attachment at C-21 was confirmed through HMBC. The titled compound enclosed the alkenic groups only at C-2 = C-3, C-10 = C-11, C-14 = C-15, C-27 = C-28 and C-29 = C-30 positions, when compared to the previously reported macrobrevins ( +Helfrich et al., 2018 +; +Soldatou et al., 2019 +). The alkenes with greater coupling constants at +δ +H +5.82 ( +J += 13.1 Hz, H-2), +δ +H +6.89 ( +J += 12.1, 4.1 Hz, H-3), +δ +H +5.19 ( +J += 10.5 Hz, H-11), +δ +H +5.46 ( +J += 13.0, 2.1 Hz, H-14), +δ +H +5.68 ( +J += 12.1, 2.5 Hz, H-15), +δ +H +6.00 ( +J += 13.9 Hz, H-27), and +δ +H +6.47 ( +J += 13.1 Hz, H-29), +δ +H +5.39 ( +J += 10.2 Hz, H-30) positions attributed their +trans +-orientation ( +E +). A deshielded quaternary carbon was present in the previous compound +1 +at +δ +C +81.2 (C-4), whereas compound +2 +enclosed a shielded methine carbon at +δ +H +37.5, which recognized the absence of hydroxyl at this position. Also, a higher chemical shift value of about ~3 ppm at H-27 ( +δ +H +6.00) in the compound +2 +, when compared to that in +1 +( +δ +H +3.57) suggested the presence of alkenic group in +2 +, in preference to the hydroxyl in +1 +at this location (C-27). Lower chemical shift value of about ~3 ppm at H-39 ( +δ +H +0.94) was observed in +2 +when compared to that recorded in +1 +( +δ +H +3.63), and were attributed to the occurrences of hydroxyl in +1 +and terminal methyl in +2 +. NOEs from H-32/H-24/H-21/H-39/H-38/H-37/H-5/H-35 were acknowledged for their +β +-orientation ( +Helfrich et al., 2018 +), and those between H-9/H-36/H-13/H-18/H-19/H-22/H-40/H-41/H-42/H-31 could recognize their +α +-positioning. The mass spectrum exhibited a molecular ion peak at +m/z +672, and the base peak was realized as 2, 2-dihydroxyethen-1-ylium cation at +m/z +59 ( +J +), which was formed by repeated fragmentations including McLafferty rearrangements (Fig. +S +20- +S +21). + + + +Fig. 1. +Structural representation of ( +A +) trihydroxy-decahydro-37-methyl-macrobrevin (compound +1 +), ( +B +) hexahydro-macrobrevin (compound +2 +), ( +C +) hexahydro-41- hydroxy-macrobrevin-31-acetate (compound +3 +), and ( +D +) hexahydro-28-nor-methyl-5-methoxy-macrobrevin (compound +4 +) isolated from marine macroalgaassociated + +B. amyloliquefaciens +MTCC + +12713. ( +E +) The zone of inhibition (34 mm) observed with hexahydro-41-hydroxy-macrobrevin-31-acetate (compound +3 +) against VRE +fs +as visualized on Mueller Hinton agar plates by disc diffusion assay was illustrated. The amounts of compound +3 +and chloramphenicol were 30 μg per disc. Chloramphenicol and ethyl acetate, which were used as the positive and negative control, were denoted with (+) and (), respectively. + + + + +Table 1A + + +NMR spectroscopic data of macrobrevin analogues, +1–2 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.13C +1H (mult., int., +J +in Hz) a +COSYHMBCNo.13C +1H (mult., int., +J +in Hz) a +COSYHMBC
1166.21166.2
2122.96.05 (d, 1H, 13.8)H-3C-1, 42122.45.82 (d, 1H, 13.1)H-3C-1, 4
3148.47.09 (d, 1H, 12.1)C-13155.26.89 (dd, 1H, 12.1, 4.1)H-4C-1
481.2437.52.65 (m, 1H, 2.1)H-5, H-35
579.8 +3.35 (t, 1H +β +, 3.8) +H-6C-3, 4, 7579.6 +3.40 (m, 1H +β +) +H-6C-3, 7
631.01.65 (m, 2H)H-7629.01.64 (m, 2H)H-7
728.41.49 (m, 2H)H-8717.51.48 (m, 2H)H-8
837.51.67 (m, 2H)H-9C-6836.81.65 (m, 2H)H-9C-6
973.1 +3.15 (q, 1H +α +, 2.7) +H-10C-7, 10975.4 +4.32 (t, 1H +α +, 2.7) +C-7, 10
1019.0 +1.78 (m, 1H +β +) +H-11, H-36C-810138.6
1128.51.38 (m, 2H)H-1211127.65.19 (t, 1H, 10.5)H-12
1232.41.44 (m, 2H)H-131240.52.07 (t, 2H, 1.2)H-13
1345.2 +2.15 (m, 1H +α +) +H-14, H-37C-11, 37a1342.6 +2.15 (m, 1H +α +) +H-14, H-37C-11, 37
14130.35.48 (dd, 1H, 13.1, 2.4)14129.25.46 (dd, 1H, 13.0, 2.1)
15131.65.52 (dt, 1H, 12.5, 2.1)H-16C-1715130.45.68 (dt, 1H, 12.1, 2.5)H-16C-17
1630.42.07 (m, 2H)H-171628.12.04 (m, 2H)H-17C-14
1731.81.50 (m, 2H)H-181731.51.50 (m, 1H)H-18
1836.8 +1.72 (m, 1H +α +) +H-19, H-38C-201838.5 +1.78 (m, 1H +α +) +H-19, H-38C-20
1970.9 +3.44 (q, 1H +α +, 3.1) +H-20C-17, 211971.3 +3.60 (q, 1H +α +, 2.2) +H-20C-17, 21
2037.91.53 (t, 2H, 3.5)H-21C-212037.81.52 (t, 2H, 3.5)H-21C-21
2170.2 +3.92 (q, 1H +β +, 4.8) +H-22C-12170.9 +3.91 (m, 1H +β +) +H-22C-1
2234.9 +2.21 (m, 1H +α +) +H-23, H-39C-21, 242233.1 +2.40 (m, 1H +α +) +H-23, H-39C-21, 24
2338.61.27 (t, 2H, 3.0)H-24C-212338.61.27 (t, 2H, 2.5)H-24C-21
2435.6 +1.69 (m, 1H +β +) +H-25, H-40C-262435.3 +1.68 (m, 1H +β +) +H-25, H-40C-26
2531.71.23 (m, 2H)H-26C-232530.21.25 (m, 2H)H-26C-23
2634.51.46 (m, 2H)H-272634.11.46 (m, 2H)H-27
2771.73.57 (q, 1H, 3.9)H-28C-28, 4127129.96.00 (t, 1H, 13.9)C-28, 41
2847.8 +2.42 (m, 1H +β +) +H-29, H-41C-3028133.7
29133.35.32 (t, 1H, 13.0)C-2729135.86.47 (d, 1H, 13.1)H-30C-27
30135.45.41 (t, 1H, 10.2)H-31C-31, 3230129.35.39 (t, 1H, 10.2)H-31C-31, 32
3174.2 +3.97 (t, 1H +β +, 4.1) +H-323176.2 +3.96 (t, 1H +β +, 3.2) +H-32
3245.5 +1.83 (m, 1H +β +) +H-33, H-42C-343242.1 +1.81 (m, 1H +β +) +H-33, H-42C-34
3323.31.55 (m, 2H)H-34C-313324.71.54 (m, 2H)H-34C-31
3411.50.97 (t, 3H, 1.8)3411.30.96 (t, 3H, 1.7)
3524.7 +1.33 (s, 3H +β +) +C-43524.5 +1.33 (d, 3H +β +, 2.4) +C-4
3615.9 +1.02 (d, 3H +α +, 2.8) +C-103613.3 +0.98 (s, 3H +α +) +C-10
3728.11.41 (m, 2H)H-37aC-143723.3 +1.02 (d, 3H +β +, 2.1) +C-14
37a12.10.93 (t, 3H, 2.1)C-373816.0 +0.97 (d, 3H +β +, 2.2) +C-18
3816.1 +0.99 (d, 3H +β +, 3.0) +C-183913.8 +0.94 (d, 3H +β +, 1.6) +C-22, 23
3953.43.63 (d, 2H, 1.6)C-22, 234022.7 +0.92 (d, 3H +α +, 2.1) +C-24
4021.2 +0.95 (d, 3H +α +, 2.5) +C-244112.1 +1.01 (s, 3H +α +) +C-28
4113.0 +1.03 (d, 3H +α +, 2.8) +C-284215.2 +0.83 (d, 3H +α +, 3.4) +C-32
4214.1 +0.88 (d, 3H +α +, 3.4) +C-32
+
+ + +Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) assignments were made by means of correlation spectroscopy ( +1 +H– +1 +H COSY), nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY), heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation spectroscopy (HMBC), and heteronuclear single-quantum correlation spectroscopy (HSQC) experiments. + +NOESY relations have been represented by double-sided arrows, wherein the red and blue colored arrows indicated alpha and beta protons, respectively. + +a +NMR spectra were recorded using Bruker AVANCE III 500 MHz (AV 500) spectrometer in CDCl as aprotic solvent at ambient temperature with TMS as the internal +3 +standard ( +δ +0 ppm). Values in parts per million (ppm), multiplicity and coupling constants ( +J += Hz) are indicated in parentheses. + + + +The molecular formula of previously undisclosed hexahydro 41-hydroxy-macrobrevin-31-acetate (compound +3 +) was deduced as C +44 +H +74 +O +8 +by mass spectroscopic experiment {HRESIMS +m/z +found 731.5464 [M+H] ++ +}, and its structure was elucidated by IR/NMR ( +Table 1B +; +Fig. 2C +; Fig. +S +25- +S +36). +13 +C/ +135 +DEPT NMR represented 44 carbons, which included four non-protonated carbons, nine methyls, eleven methylenes and twenty methines. The hydroxymethylene at C-28 was substantiated through HMBCs from H-41 to C-28, whereas an acetate linkage at C-31 was set forth through HMBCs from H-31 to C-31a; H-31b to C-31, C-31a. The higher chemical shift value of about ~1 ppm at H-31 ( +δ +H +4.65) in the compound +3 +, when compared to that in +1 +( +δ +H +3.97), ascribed the presence of highly electronegative oxygenated end of ester (acetate) in +3 +, whereas +1 +enclosed a hydroxyl at this position (C-27). A deshielded non-protonated carbon was present in +3 +at +δ +C +143.8 (C-28), which was bonded to the hydroxymethyl, whereas the compound +1 +enclosed a shielded methine at +δ +H +2.42 (C-28) attached to a terminal methyl group. Thus, the presence of an acetate linkage at C-31 and hydroxymethyl at C- +28 in +3 +were assigned, when compared to the presence of hydroxyl at C-31 and methyl at C- +28 in +trihydroxy-37- methyl-macrobrevin ( +1 +). Similar to the previously discussed compounds +1–2 +, the titled compound exhibited +trans +-orientation ( +E +) at their alkenic positions by reason of greater coupling constants. NOE couplings from H-35/H-5/H-37/H-38/H-21/H-24/H-32 and H-21/H-39 were acknowledged for their +β +-alignment, and those between H-31/H-42/H-22/H-19/H-18/H-13/H-36/H-9 and H-22/H-40 deduced the +α +-orientation. The mass spectrum exhibited a molecular ion peak at +m/z +730, and the base peak was observed at +m/z +59 ( +L +) (2,2-dihydroxyethen-1-ylium cation) (Fig. +S +33-34). + + + +Fig. 2. +1 +H– +1 +H COSY/HMBC ( +A-D +) correlations of macrobrevin analogues ( +1–4 +). Key +1 +H– +1 +H COSY correlations and HMBC pairings were characterized by bold-faced bonds and double-barbed arrows, respectively. + + + +The molecular formula of the previously undisclosed hexahydro-28- nor-methyl-5-methoxy-macrobrevin (macrobrevin +4 +) was deduced as C +42 +H +72 +O +6 +by mass spectroscopic experiment (HRESIMS: +m/z +found 673.5410 [M+H] ++ +), and combination of NMR/IR data ( +Table 1B +; +Fig. 2D +; Fig. +S +37- +S +47). +13 +C/ +135 +DEPT NMR represented 42 carbons that included two non-protonated carbons, nine methyls, ten methylenes and twenty one methines. The titled compound enclosed methoxy linkage at C-5, whereas its homologue trihydroxy-37-methyl-macrobrevin (compound +1 +) enclosed a hydroxyl at C-5. A higher chemical shift value of about ~1 ppm at H-5 ( +δ +H +3.35) in compound +1 +, when compared to that in +4 +(δ 2.84) attributed the presence of hydroxyl in +1 +, whereas +4 +enclosed +O +-methyl end at this place (C-5). Occurrence of methoxy linkage at C-5 was deduced through HMBCs from H-5 to C-5a and H-5a to C-35. The greater chemical shift at H-28 ( +δ +H +6.05) in +4 +ascribed the presence of alkene, whereas the previous compound +1 +enclosed a methine functionality with shielded proton shift of about +δ +H +2.42 (H-28), which was attached to a terminal methyl group. The typical macrobrevin enclosed a methyl at C-28 position, whereas the titled compound was devoid of any methyl group at C-28, and therefore, named as normethyl macrobrevin analogue. Alkenic groups in the titled compound were found to be +trans +-orientated ( +E +) attributable to their greater coupling constants. NOE couplings from H-32/H-24/H-21/H-37/H-5/ H-35 and H-21/H-38 were acknowledged for their +β +-orientation, and those between H-41/H-31/H-40/H-22/H-19/H-18/H-13/H-36/H-9 could attribute their +α +-orientation. The mass spectrum exhibited a molecular ion peak at +m/z +730, and the base peak was observed at +m/z +59 ( +K +, ethene-1, 1-diol cation), which could +form through +repeated fragmentations through McLafferty rearrangements (Fig. +S +44- +S +45). + +
+ + + +2.4. Bioactivities of macrobrevin analogues 1–4 purified by bioactivity- + + + + +supported fractionation and structure-activity relationship analysis + + + +The column fractions derived by repeated chromatographic separation were evaluated for antibacterial properties against broad spectra of pathogens, and those with higher yield and activities were additionally purified to obtain the pure compounds ( +Table S1 +). The fraction (BAM +1-3- +1 +) with maximum antibacterial activity (~ +26–28 mm +zone diameter) was purified to isolate four homogenous macrobrevin classes of compounds. + + + +B. amyloliquefaciens +MTCC + +12713 demonstrated a wide spectrum of antibacterial activities on spot-over-lawn assay against clinically relevant pathogens ( +> +20 mm +), on preliminary screening. The purified macrobrevins ( + +1 + +4 + +) showed considerable antibacterial activities against the drug-resistant pathogenic strains tested, amongst which compound +3 +demonstrated promising inhibitory potential against MRSA ( +24 mm +), VRE +fs +( +34 mm +), + +P. aeruginosa + +( +23 mm +) and + +K. pneumoniae + +( +25 mm +) (30 μg on disc) ( +Fig. 1 +; +Table 2 +). Notably, small halos do not always mean that MICs are high. Small halos along with low MICs could also occur due to differentiated diffusion of each antimicrobial compound. Vancomycin or teicoplanin are examples of this behavior. In addition, chloramphenicol (30 μg per disc) gave a negligible inhibition zone only against + +K. pneumoniae + +( +Table 2 +). Microdilution analysis showed considerable MICs with hexahydro-41-hydroxy-macrobrevin-31-acetate (compound +3 +) for MRSA, VRE +fs +, + +K. pneumoniae + +and + +P. aeruginosa + +(1.56 μg/mL) compared to those displayed by positive controls Footnotes are same as given under +Table 1A +. + + + +Table 1B + + +NMR spectroscopic data of macrobrevin analogues, +3–4 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.13C +1H (mult., int., +J +in Hz) a +COSYHMBCNo.13C +1H (mult., int., +J +in Hz) a +COSYHMBC
1166.31166.3
2122.55.87 (d, 1H, 12.8)H-3C-1, 42122.45.85 (d, 1H, 12.9)H-3C-1, 4
3155.76.84 (dd, 1H, 12.6, 4.5)H-4C-1, 53155.96.84 (dd, 1H, 12.1, 4.3)H-4C-1
436.72.36 (m, 1H, 2.1)H-5, H-35436.82.64 (m, 1H, 2.3)H-5, H-35
579.0 +3.34 (m, 1H +β +) +H-6C-7581.8 +2.84 (m, 1H +β +) +H-6C-3, 7, 5a
631.31.62 (m, 2H)H-75a57.43.48 (s, 3H)C-5
719.21.49 (m, 2H)H-8628.31.65 (m, 2H)H-7
836.81.65 (m, 2H)H-9C-10719.11.47 (m, 2H)H-8
975.3 +4.37 (t, 1H +α +, 2.1) +C-7, 10, 36837.31.77 (m, 2H)H-9C-6
10138.4975.1 +4.31 (t, 1H +α +, 2.1) +C-10
11127.55.27 (t, 1H, 10.4)H-1210138.4
1240.22.04 (t, 2H, 1.2)H-1311127.55.18 (t, 1H, 10.4)H-12
1345.5 +2.13 (m, 1H +α +) +H-14, H-37C-11, 371240.42.07 (t, 2H, 1.1)H-13
14129.25.44 (dd, 1H, 13.4, 2.7)1342.6 +2.14 (m, 1H +α +) +H-14, H-37C-11, 37
15129.95.55 (dt, 1H, 12.7, 2.5)H-16C-1714130.35.45 (dd, 1H, 12.4, 2.3)
1629.72.01 (m, 2H)H-17C-1415130.05.52 (dt, 1H, 12.3, 2.5)H-16C-17
1731.51.53 (m, 1H)H-181628.12.03 (m, 2H)H-17C-14
1837.4 +1.71 (m, 1H +α +) +H-19, H-38C-201728.51.51 (m, 1H)H-18
1971.6 +3.39 (q, 1H +α +, 2.6) +H-20C-171837.7 +1.90 (m, 1H +α +) +H-19, H-38C-20
2038.61.56 (t, 2H, 3.5)H-21C-211971.0 +3.39 (q, 1H +α +, 2.4) +H-20C-17
2170.5 +3.92 (m, 1H +β +) +H-22C-12038.61.53 (t, 2H, 3.3)H-21
2234.1 +2.22 (m, 1H +α +) +H-23, H-392168.3 +3.90 (m, 1H +β +) +H-22C-1
2337.81.29 (t, 2H, 2.4)H-24C-212233.1 +2.37 (m, 1H +α +) +H-23, H-39C-21, 24
2435.3 +1.69 (m, 1H +β +) +H-25, H-40C-262338.51.26 (t, 2H, 2.2)H-24C-21
2531.91.21 (m, 2H)H-26C-232436.0 +1.81 (m, 1H +β +) +H-25, H-40
2633.11.43 (m, 2H)H-272529.71.24 (m, 2H)H-26C-23
27131.85.58 (t, 1H, 13.9)C-28, 412635.31.42 (m, 2H)H-27
28143.827135.95.61 (dt, 1H, 13.1, 4.1)H-28
29130.36.26 (d, 1H, 13.1)H-30C-2728129.26.05 (dd, 1H, 13.4, 3.5)H-29C-30
30135.85.61 (t, 1H, 10.2)H-31C-31, 3229128.76.46 (dd, 1H, 13.0, 3.2)H-30C-27
3175.5 +4.65 (t, 1H +β +, 3.2) +H-32C-31a30135.85.70 (dd, 1H, 11.2, 3.6)H-31C-32
31a170.33175.73.57 (t, 1H, 3.3)H-32
31b22.72.06 (s, 3H)C-31, 31a3245.5 +1.93 (m, 1H +β +) +H-33, H-41
3245.2 +2.26 (m, 1H +β +) +H-33, H-42C-343324.61.37 (m, 2H)H-34C-31
3324.71.59 (m, 2H)H-34C-313412.10.96 (t, 3H, 2.5)C-32
3411.30.94 (t, 3H, 1.5)3523.2 +1.34 (d, 3H +β +) +C-4
3523.2 +1.35 (d, 3H +β +) +C-43615.8 +0.97 (s, 3H +α +) +C-10
3615.9 +0.97 (s, 3H +α +) +C-103722.7 +1.01 (s, 3H +β +, 2.3) +C-14
3722.5 +1.02 (d, 3H +β +, 2.2) +C-143816.6 +1.00 (d, 3H +β +, 2.3) +C-18
3817.5 +0.99 (d, 3H +β +, 2.6) +C-183915.3 +0.93 (d, 3H +β +, 1.4) +C-22, 23
3912.0 +0.91 (d, 3H +β +, 1.4) +C-22, 234021.3 +0.92 (d, 3H +α +, 1.4) +C-24
4021.2 +0.89 (d, 3H +α +, 1.6) +C-244116.1 +0.91 (d, 3H +α +, 2.1) +C-32
4168.54.21 (s, 2H)C-28
4216.1 +0.83 (d, 3H +α +, 2.2) +C-32
+
+ +(chloramphenicol and ampicillin with a range of MIC values from 6.25 to 12.5 μg/mL) and +1 +, +2 +and +4 +(MRSA/ + +K. pneumoniae +/ +P. aeruginosa + +3.12–6.25 μg/mL, VRE +fs +6.25 μg/mL). These results could infer greater antibacterial property of +3 +when compared to the commercial standards and other studied compounds. Electronic parameters of titled macrobrevin analogues were found to play a significant role to effect greater bioactive potential. Herein, the electronic parameter, such as polarizability (Pl) of macrobrevin analogues +1–4 +were higher (76–84 × 10 + +24 +cm + +3 +) than that of standard antibiotic, chloramphenicol (28.76 × 10 + +24 +cm + +3 +). Also, the electronic parameter as determined by total polar surface area (tPSA) of macrobrevin analogues +1 +and +3 +were greater (107–167) as compared to those of chloramphenicol (115.38) and other compounds in the series. In particular, higher electronic values of macrobrevin analogue +3 +were caused by the presence of greater number of electron-rich centres, including hydroxyls (four in numbers), two ester functionalities and non-conjugated/conjugated dienes. These results demonstrated the correlation among electronegative groups and higher +in vitro +antibacterial property of +3 +compared to other macrobrevin analogues and the standard. + + + +2.5. Core biosynthetic gene cluster associated with macrobrevin analogues +and putative biosynthetic pathway + + + +Of late, improvements to characterize the bacterial BGCs have revolutionized the dimensions to comprehend their capacities to produce antibacterial specialized metabolites. Recently, substantial efforts have been directed to relate the genomic information of bacteria to those of the specialized metabolites produced by those ( +Soldatou et al., 2019 +). In the genome mining study, among the 34 biosynthetic gene clusters, a hybrid +trans +-acyltransferase ( +trans +-AT) +pks/nrps +gene cluster, which extends up to ~81 Kb, was recognized in the genome of + +B. amyloliquefaciens +MTCC + +12713 ( +Fig. 3 +). The +pks/nrps +gene cluster disclosed 46% similarity to +trans +-AT PKS-derived macrobrevin isolated from a mesophilic bacterium + +Brevibacillus +sp. + +Leaf182 associated with the phyllosphere of the wild-type genotype of + +Arabidopsis thaliana + +( +Helfrich et al., 2018 +; +Soldatou et al., 2019 +). Furthermore, the “known-cluster-blast” was utilized to classify prospective products for the genetic clusters from MI-BiG database. Whole genome sequence of the candidate bacterium was submitted in the GenBank with an accession number of QKQQ00000000 (Supplementary material +S +4). Though the BGC in the genome showed 100% similarity to the bacillaene gene cluster, the metabolic products were turned out to be the derivatives of macrobrevin. Most convincing answer for this switching over of metabolite production is that many specialized metabolite BGCs or individual genes in BGCs are expressed poorly, or not at all, under the laboratory growth conditions owing to their tight control (at the levels of transcription and/or translation) in response to either direct or indirect environmental signals ( +Brakhage, 2013 +). It was also reported that when microorganisms were grown in pure culture +in vitro +, many of the activating signals were presumably absent, and the expression of specialized metabolite BGCs or any regulatory gene was thus down regulated ( +Wezel and McDowall, 2011 +). It was reported that the elansolids are biosynthesized by +trans +-AT polyketide synthase of type-1 +pks +( +Piel, 2010 +). The proposed functions of genes (1–16) contained in the biosynthetic gene cluster were listed out in +Fig. 3 +. + + + +Table 2 + + +Antibacterial activities of macrobrevin analogues +1–4 +and commercial standards against clinical pathogens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pathogens1234ChloramphenicolAmpicillin
+ +E. coli + +(MTCC 443) +17b ± 0.05 (6.25)23 a ± 0.01 (3.12)29 a ± 0.05 (3.12)24 a ± 0.10 (6.25)16b ± 0.02 (6.25)10 c ± 0.02 (6.25)
+ +V. parahaemolyticus + +(MTCC 451) +21b ± 0.34 (3.12)26 a ± 0.05 (1.56)33 a ± 0.15 (1.56)26 a ± 0.05 (3.12)11 c ± 0.06 (6.25)12 c ± 0.01 (6.25)
+ +P. aeruginosa + +(ATCC 27853) +19b ± 0.03 (3.12)13c ± 0.20 (6.25)23a ± 0.25 (1.56)22b ± 0.02 (3.12)11c ± 0.02 (12.50)11c ± 0.04 (12.50)
+ +K. pneumoniae + +(ATCC 13883) +11c ± 0.04 (6.25)16b ± 0.05 (6.25)25a ± 0.02 (1.56)24a ± 0.06 (3.12)7 d ± 0.04 (12.50)9d ± 0.04 (12.50)
+ +E. tarda +(MTCC 2400) + +20b ± 0.02 (6.25)25 a ± 0.05 (3.12)27 a ± 0.03 (3.12)27 a ± 0.05 (3.12)14 c ± 0.01 (6.25)13 c ± 0.01 (6.25)
+ +S. pyogenes +(MTCC, 1924) + +22b ± 0.01 (3.12)21b ± 0.02 (3.12)30 a ± 0.01 (1.56)23 a ± 0.02 (6.25)15 c ± 0.03 (6.25)15 c ± 0.05 (6.25)
MRSA (ATCC 33592)20b ± 0.15 (6.25)22b ± 0.01 (3.12)24 a ± 0.10 (1.56)21b ± 0.01 (3.12)14 c ± 0.02 (6.25)14 c ± 0.02 (12.50)
+VRE +fs +(ATCC 51299) +22b ± 0.20 (6.25)24 a ± 0.04 (6.25)34 a ± 0.05 (1.56)25 a ± 0.05 (6.25)8d ± 0.01 (6.25)11 c ± 0.05 (6.25)
+
+Antibacterial activities were expressed in terms of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC values were described in parentheses and expressed as μg/mL) and inhibitory zone (expressed in mm) against clinically relevant pathogens. + +a-d +Row-wise values with different superscripts of this +type +indicate statistically significant difference ( + +p +< + +0.05). Triplicate values were taken and the variance analyses (ANOVA) were carried out (using Statistical Program for Social Sciences, ver. 13.0) for means of all parameters to examine the significance level ( + +p +< + +0.05). Results were expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3). + + +The macrobrevin analogues +1–4 +and commercial standards were taken 30 μg per disc. + + +Abbreviations: MRSA = Methicillin resistant + +S. aureus +, VRE + +fs += Vancomycin resistant + +E. feacalis +. + + + +The putative biosynthetic pathway is a proposition based on comparisons with other organisms ( +Helfrich et al., 2018 +; +Soldatou et al., 2019 +). Some of the genes (such as +nrps +) in the presented biosynthetic gene cluster might not function in macrobrevin biosynthesis as judged from the lack of amino acid moiety in the isolated macrobrevin compounds. At this instant, we have proposed a possible biosynthetic pathway through which the titled compounds +1–4 +might be formed. Putative biosynthetic origin of the titled macrobrevin analogues +1–4 +was found to be analogous to the biosynthesis of previously described macrobrevins from + +Brevibacillus +sp. + +( +Helfrich et al., 2018 +; +Soldatou et al., 2019 +). Herein, the 21-membered macrocyclic lactone part and its extender linear chain at C-21 were found to biosynthesize by the decarboxylative Claisen condensations ( +Fig. 4 +). The biosynthetic route could be originated by condensation of malonate-S-ACP residue with 2-methylbutanethioic-S-KS catalyzed by ketosynthase-mediated decarboxylative Claisen condensation. In the formation of 2-methylbutanoyl-KS initiator group, the KS-assisted decarboxylative condensation was found to be the initial step, followed by methylation at C-2 by methyltransferase/S-adenosyl-methionine and KR-assisted reduction through the conversion of NADPH ++ +to NADP ++ +and DH-assisted dehydration. The elongation steps comprised of 16 modules with ketosynthase, ketoreductase, methyl transferase, dehydratase, enoyl reductase, thioesterase, and acyl carrier protein domains. Repeated additions of malonate groups through Claisen condensations including reduction and methylation could result in the formation of linear chain of 34-membered carbon framework with hydroxyls and methyls in association with C-1 carbonyl carbon. The C-1 carbonyl of the linear chain of 34-membered carbon framework could be cyclized to the nucleophilic hydroxyl at C-21 position through thioesterase-catalyzed biosynthesis leading to the formation of 21-membered macrocyclic lactone (macrobrevin) skeleton. + + +The double bonds at C-7, C-10, C-16, C-25, and C-27 positions might be saturated through several enzyme-associated biosynthesis. Thereafter, the nucleophilic hydroxyl could be added to the electrophilic position C-27 through enzyme-assisted hydroxylation. The chain elongation at C-13 through various enzyme-assisted mechanism yielded the compound +1 +. Similarly, the double bonds at C-8, C-16, and C-25 positions could be saturated through the enzyme-assisted biosynthesis to afford compound +2 +. The latter upon hydroxylation at C-41 and addition of electrophilic acetyl group at the nucleophilic end of hydroxyl at C-31 through several pathways might result in the formation of compound +3 +. The double bonds at C-8, C-16, and C-25 positions might be saturated and methyl group was eliminated from C-28 position through various enzymatic reactions. Enzyme-assisted methylation at the nucleophilic end of hydroxyl at C-5 might +form the +compound +4 +. Although it was predicted that the presented gene cluster could be involved in macrobrevin biosynthesis, more detailed analysis should be necessary for the elucidation of its biosynthetic pathway. + + + +2.6. Molecular docking interaction and drug-likeness + + + +As a means to assign the antibacterial properties of the studied polyketide-bridged macrobrevins (compounds +1-4 +) from the marine algaassociated + +B. amyloliquefaciens + +against peptide deformylase (PDF), the enzyme PDF of + +S. aureus + +(1LQW) was docked with the ligands (macrobrevin derivatives). PDF has been labeled as a representative drug target based on the selectivity principles to demonstrate the antibacterial potential against drug-resistant + +S. aureus + +, as PDF is critical for bacterial survival. Interestingly, no corresponding functional protein is present in human beings ( +Guay, 2007 +). Additionally, deformylation is a conserved attribute around the eubacteria, and this would permit to characterize wide-ranging antibiotic compounds ( +Giglione et al., 2000 +). It was reported that macrolactin N could inhibit + +S. aureus + +peptide deformylase. Considering that the chemical structure of macrobrevin-type compounds is similar to that of macrolactin N, macrobrevin-type compound might also inhibit peptide deformylase. The natural PDIs (peptide deformylase inhibitor), macrolactin N and actinonin were chosen as reference molecules with binding energies of 9.4 kcal/mol and 6.9 kcal/mol, respectively ( +Chen and Yuan, 2005 +). Docking analysis demonstrated the binding energy for compound ( +3 +) with PDF of 12.61 kcal/mol coupled with an inhibition constant (K + +i + +) of 573.34 pM ( +Table 3 +), other than exhibiting maximum number of hydrogen bond interactions among the titled compounds ( +Fig. 5 +). These results demonstrated that hexahydro-41-hydroxy-macrobrevin-31-acetate (compound +3 +) had greater inhibition potential for PDF ( + +S. aureus + +) than that exhibited by natural PDIs. Further, drug-likeness score showed that the compound +3 +disclosed a drug-like quality (drug-likeness score, 0.11). The occurrence of greater number of electron-rich cores, including hydroxyls (four), two ester functionalities, and greater number of non-conjugated/conjugated dienes in macrobrevin analogue +3 +, when compared to those of other macrobrevin analogues, might contribute to the greater antibacterial properties of the former. The results obtained from the molecular docking/drug-likeness studies affirmed the antibacterial potential of the titled macrobrevin derivatives, more precisely compound +3 +, as a promising antibacterial lead. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/23/FE/4023FE5EDDDCF6FD21D6AB0D481FEF47.xml b/data/40/23/FE/4023FE5EDDDCF6FD21D6AB0D481FEF47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c77bdfdff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/23/FE/4023FE5EDDDCF6FD21D6AB0D481FEF47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia avicularia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. denticulis suboppositis mucronatis, calycibus globosis mucronatisque sessilibus, ramis dichotomis. + +Ellis corall. +36. +n. +2. +t. +20. +f. A. +& +t. +28. +f. +7. Corallina cellifera erecta ramosa & plumosa sphaerulas testaceas summa parte aviumque capitum formas e latere cellularum gerens. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F82DEB6CF824.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F82DEB6CF824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c9927a549e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F82DEB6CF824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa vosagiaca +Desportes + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 170 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575203 +; +KJ575517 +; +KJ575330 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F8BBEBCDF8B3.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F8BBEBCDF8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65173d2af4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F8BBEBCDF8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa virginiana +Mill. + +; + + + + + +Joly S. & Starr J. +517 – +Maryland +, +U.S.A. +; +MT +; +DQ778888 +; +DQ778809 +; +KJ575329 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F94AE85BF8C1.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F94AE85BF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb174f26fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F94AE85BF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa villosa +L. + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 176 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575202 +; +KJ575516 +; +KJ575328 +; +KJ575408 +; +KJ575409 +; +KJ575414 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F9D8E989F950.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F9D8E989F950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1a736932f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9F9D8E989F950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa tsinglingensis +Pax & K. Hoffm. + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. R-253 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Shaanxi +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575201 +; +KJ575515 +; +KJ575327 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FA05E971FA0C.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FA05E971FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b21e9d471e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FA05E971FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa taronensis +T.T. Yu + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. R-512 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Xizang +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575198 +; +KJ575512 +; +KJ575324 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FA76EF30F9FE.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FA76EF30F9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70c2c98cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FA76EF30F9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 + + + + + +Rosa transmorrisonensis +Hayata + +; + + + + + +Zhang L. +-B. 2004-203 ( +Quarryhill Botanical Garden +) – +Taiwan +, +China +; no voucher; +KJ575200 +; +KJ575514 +; +KJ575326 +; +KJ575406 +; +KJ575407 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FB22E989FA9B.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FB22E989FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2412ff3be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FB22E989FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa sweginzowii +Koehne + +; + + + + + +1 +– +GaoX.F. & Gu L. +10285 – +Gansu +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575196 +; +KJ575510 +; +KJ575322 + +; - + + + +Rosa sweginzowii +Koehne + +; + +2 +– +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +R-46 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Sichuan +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575197 +; +KJ575511 +; +KJ575323 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FBB0EB6CFBB8.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FBB0EB6CFBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b27bfa8323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FBB0EB6CFBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa subcollina +Dalla Tore + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 118 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575195 +; +KJ575509 +; +KJ575321 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FC4EEB6CFBC6.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FC4EEB6CFBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a367914aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7954FFCB02F9FC4EEB6CFBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa subcanina +Dalla Tore + +; 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Yu & T.C. Ku + +; + + + + + +Gao X.F., Wei X.M. & Xu B. +9476 – +Sichuan +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575190 +; +KJ575504 +; +KJ575316 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FBDCE99CFB53.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FBDCE99CFB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb599e947c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FBDCE99CFB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 + + + + + +Rubus biflorus +Buch.-Ham. ex Sm + +; 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+ + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 175 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575208 +; +KJ575521 +; +KJ575337 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FDDEEF72FD2C.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FDDEEF72FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61df16e9555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FDDEEF72FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa woodsii +Lindl. var. +woodsii + +; 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Watson) Jeps. + +; + + + + + +Ertter +18002 – +Idaho +, +U.S.A. +; +UC +; +DQ778894 +; +DQ778815 +; +KJ575335 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FF18EE7FFE73.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FF18EE7FFE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774b7e68782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7955FFCA02F9FF18EE7FFE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 + + + + + +Rosa willmottiae +Hemsl. + +; 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+ + + + + +1 +– +Gao X.F., Zhu Z.M. & Zhao X.L. +12313 – +Xizang +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575153 +; +KJ575467 +; +KJ575271 + +; - + + + +Rosa macrophylla +Lindl. + +; + +2 +– +Tuch Mo +36; +CDBI +; +KJ575154 +; +KJ575468 +; +KJ575272 +; + +- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9F9BDEEBAF8C1.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9F9BDEEBAF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2006906432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9F9BDEEBAF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa luciae +Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép. var. +fujisanensis +Makino + +; + + + + + +Zhang L.-B. +1991-391 ( +Quarryhill Botanical Garden +) – +Japan +; no voucher; +KJ575137 +; +KJ575451 +; +KJ575252 +; +KJ575366 +; +KJ575367 + + + + +Rosa luciae +Franch. & Rochebr. ex Crép. var. +luciae + +; + +Zhang L.-B. +1989-218 ( +Quarryhill Botanical Garden +) – +Japan +; +K +; +KJ575152 +; +KJ575466 +; +KJ575270 +; +KJ575389 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FA4BEE28F9C3.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FA4BEE28F9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2adf466f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FA4BEE28F9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa longicuspis +Bertol. + +; + + + + + +Zhang L.-B. +1992-244 ( +Quarryhill Botanical Garden +) – +Sichuan +, +China +; +K +; +KJ575151 +; +KJ575465 +; +KJ575269 +; +KJ575387 +; +KJ575388 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FADAEB6CFA51.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FADAEB6CFA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4306b872143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FADAEB6CFA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa lesterae +Eastw. + +; + + + + + +Ertter +17983 – +California +, +U.S.A. +; +UC +; +DQ778835 +; +DQ778756 +; +KJ575268 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FB06EF2BFAFF.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FB06EF2BFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68a3c5953b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FB06EF2BFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa laxa +Retz. + +; + + + + + +1 +– +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +R-136 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Xinjiang +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575149 +; +KJ575463 +; +KJ575266 +; + +- + + + +Rosa laxa +Retz. + +; + +2 +– +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +R-113 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Xinjiang +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575150 +; +KJ575464 +; +KJ575267 +; +KJ575383 +; +KJ575384 +; +KJ575385 +; +KJ575386 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FB95EB70FB9C.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FB95EB70FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90de185c188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FB95EB70FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa laevigata +Michx. + +; + + + + + +Xu B. +60 – +Guizhou +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575148 +; +KJ575462 +; +KJ575265 +; +KJ575382 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FC23E988FC2B.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FC23E988FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffaafe22736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F7958FFC702F9FC23E988FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa koreana +Kom. + +; 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Lév. + +; + + + + + +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +9478 – +Sichuan +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575155 +; +KJ575469 +; +KJ575273 +; +KJ575390 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9F848E8CEF7DF.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9F848E8CEF7DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc97241fc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9F848E8CEF7DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 + + + + + +Rosa roxburghii +Tratt. + +; 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+ + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 198 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575171 +; +KJ575485 +; +KJ575296 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB06EB6CFB0E.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB06EB6CFB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1600fdc7a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB06EB6CFB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa pinetorum +A. Heller + +; + + + + + +Ertter +11888 – +California +, +U.S.A. +; +UC +; +DQ778879 +; +DQ778800 +; +KJ575294 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB68EB7AFA27.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB68EB7AFA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f3231e814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB68EB7AFA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa pisocarpa +A. Gray + +; + + + + + +Bruneau A, Joly S & Gauthier M.-P +. 1270, JBM 1126-76 ( +Jardin Botanique de Montréal +, cultivated source); +MT +; +DQ778880 +; +DQ778801 + +; -; - + + + +Rosa pisocarpa +A. Gray + +; + +Lewis +s.n.; no voucher; -; -; +KJ575295 + + + + +Rosa pisocarpa +A. Gray + +; + +Ertter +18303 – +California +, +U.S.A. +; +JEPS +; -; -; -; +DQ091068 +; +DQ091069 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB95EBE4FB9C.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB95EBE4FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93908d8f6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FB95EBE4FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa pendulina +L. + +; + + + + + +Anonymous +43 – +Austria +; +CDBI +; +KJ575168 +; +KJ575482 +; +KJ575291 +; +KJ575397 +; +KJ575398 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FC23E92FFC2A.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FC23E92FFC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a17b52fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FC23E92FFC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa palustris +Marshall + +; + + + + + +Joly S. & Starr J. +560 – +Pennsylvania +, +U.S.A. +; +MT +; +DQ778877 +; +DQ778798 +; +KJ575290 +; +DQ091061 +; +DQ091062 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FD6BEE9DFCB9.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FD6BEE9DFCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9952c7ac71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FD6BEE9DFCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa omeiensis +Rolfe + +; + + + + + +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +9336 – +Sichuan +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575167 +; +KJ575481 +; +KJ575289 + +; - + + + +Rosa omeiensis +Rolfe + +; + +Meng J. +290 – +Yunnan +, +China +; +KUN +; -; -; -; +GU575232 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FE6DE902FD71.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FE6DE902FD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dbf4607ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FE6DE902FD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa odorata +(Andrews) Sweet var. +gigantea +(Collett ex Crép.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson + +; + + + + + +2002- 065E ( +Quarryhill Botanical Garden +, cultivated source); no voucher; +KJ575166 +; +KJ575480 +; +KJ575288 + +; - + + + +Rosa odorata +(Andrews) Sweet var. +gigantea +(Collett ex Crép.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson + +; + +Meng J. +207 – +Yunnan +, +China +; +KUN +; -; -; -; +GU575206 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FEFBEB6CFE73.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FEFBEB6CFE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba14e29005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FEFBEB6CFE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 + + + + + +Rosa obtusifolia +Desv. + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M. +158 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575165 +; +KJ575479 +; +KJ575287 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FF18EBCDFE81.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FF18EBCDFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4b1f8b73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795AFFC502F9FF18EBCDFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa nutkana +C. Presl var. +hispida +Fernald + +; + + + + + +Ertter +18011 – +Idaho +, +U.S.A. +; +UC +; +DQ778875 +; +DQ778796 +; +KJ575286 + +; - + + + +Rosa nutkana +C. Presl var. +nutkana + +; + +Ertter +18013 – +California +, +U.S.A. +; +UC +; +DQ778874 +; +DQ778795 +; +KJ575285 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F848EB6CF7C0.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F848EB6CF7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5f4a74061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F848EB6CF7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa +cf. +sicula +Tratt. + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 199 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575189 +; +KJ575503 +; +KJ575315 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F8E6EB6CF86E.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F8E6EB6CF86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b75bdd349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F8E6EB6CF86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa sherardii +Davies + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 192 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575188 +; +KJ575502 +; +KJ575314 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F975E9CBF8FC.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F975E9CBF8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52217676e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9F975E9CBF8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa setipoda +Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson + +; + + + + + +Zhang L.-B. +1988-029 ( +Quarryhill Botanical Garden +) – +Sichuan +, +China +; no voucher; +KJ575187 +; +KJ575501 +; +KJ575313 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9FA76EF61F90A.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9FA76EF61F90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44210e50ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9FA76EF61F90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa setigera +Michx. + +; + + + + + +Joly S. & Starr J. +553 – +Pennsylvania +, +U.S.A. +; +MT +; +DQ778885 +; +DQ778806 + +; -; - + + + +Rosa setigera +Michx. + +; + +Joly S. & Starr J. +555 – +Pennsylvania +, +U.S.A. +; +MT +; -; -; +KJ575312 + +; - + + + +Rosa setigera +Michx. + +; + +Joly S. & Starr J. +554 – +Pennsylvania +, +U.S.A. +; +MT +;-; -; -; +DQ091174 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9FC4EE8B7FA0C.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9FC4EE8B7FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57559f9878c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795BFFC402F9FC4EE8B7FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa sericea +Lindl. + +; + + + + + +1 +– +Fougère-Danezan M +. 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+1 +– + + + + + +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +R-249 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Shaanxi +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575139 +; +KJ575453 +; +KJ575254 +; +KJ575376 + + + + +Rosa giraldii +Crép. + +; +2 +– + +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +R-415 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Sichuan +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575186 +; +KJ575500 +; +KJ575311 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FB06E8D2FB0E.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FB06E8D2FB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..891d64001a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FB06E8D2FB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa forrestiana +Boulenger + +; 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R-203 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Yunnan +; +CDBI +; +KJ575136 +; +KJ575450 +; +KJ575251 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FB68EF28FAFF.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FB68EF28FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b160e38b6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FB68EF28FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa gallica +L. + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 177 ( +Conservatoire Botanique Gap Charance +) – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575138 +; +KJ575452 +; +KJ575253 +; +KJ575368 +; +KJ575369 +; +KJ575370 +; +KJ575371 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FC23EBDBFB9C.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FC23EBDBFB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48385b0ef6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FC23EBDBFB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa foliolosa +Nutt. + +; + + + + + +Lewis +15846-1 – +Oklahoma +, +U.S.A. +; +MO +; +DQ778851 +; +DQ778772 +; +KJ575250 + +; - + + + +Rosa foliolosa +Nutt. + +; + +O'Kennon & McLemore +19069A – +Texas +, +U.S.A. +; +MT +; -; -; -; +DQ091042 +; +DQ091043 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FCB2EBB2FCB9.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FCB2EBB2FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..859e6be1213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FCB2EBB2FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa foetida +Herrm. + +; + + + + + +JBM +2019-92 ( +Jardin Botanique de Montréal +); +MT +; +DQ778850 +; +DQ778771 + +; -; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FD40E9C0FCC7.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FD40E9C0FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67274cf48ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FD40E9C0FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa filipes +Rehder & E.H. Wilson + +; + + + + + +Gao X.F., Wei X.M. & Xu B. +9321 – +Sichuan +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575135 +; +KJ575449 +; +KJ575249 +; +KJ575364 +; +KJ575365 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FDDEE971FD56.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FDDEE971FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4f472a28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FDDEE971FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa fedtschenkoana +Regel + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. R-118 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Xinjiang +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575133 +; +KJ575447 +; +KJ575247 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FE6DE85BFDE4.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FE6DE85BFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64583305cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FE6DE85BFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa farreri +Cox + +; + + + + + +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +J-1 – +Sichuan +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575142 +; +KJ575456 +; +KJ575257 +; +KJ575374 +; +KJ575375 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FEFBEE16FE73.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FEFBEE16FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea5efba1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FEFBEE16FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa elliptica +Tausch ex Tratt. + +; + + + + + +Fougère-Danezan M +. 174 – +France +; +CDBI +; +KJ575131 +; +KJ575445 +; +KJ575245 +; +KJ575360 +; +KJ575361 +; +KJ575362 +; +KJ575363 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FF18E8D2FE81.xml b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FF18E8D2FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd26df256fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/DA/4024DA1F795FFFC002F9FF18E8D2FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of wild roses with specific attention to polyploids + + + +Author + +Fougère-Danezan, Marie +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +mfougeredanezan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Joly, Simon +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (Département de Sciences biologiques), Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China +xfgao@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA +Libing.Zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +Annals of Botany + + +2014 + +2014-12-24 + + +115 + + +2 + + +275 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu245 + +journal article +10.1093/aob/mcu245 +70d2f55c-340f-4636-a9ef-02b031d58324 +PMC4551085 +25550144 +7888909 + + + + + +Rosa davurica +Pall. + +; +1 +– + + + + + +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +R-340 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Jilin +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575128 +; +KJ575442 +; +KJ575242 +; +KJ575356 +; +KJ575357 + + + + +Rosa davurica +Pall. + +; +2 +– + +Gao X.F. & Wei X.M. +R-268 ( +Maowen Rose Garden +) – +Jilin +, +China +; +CDBI +; +KJ575129 +; +KJ575443 +; +KJ575243 + +; - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/24/FF/4024FFA7F4BC52A5A6632B523516ABF8.xml b/data/40/24/FF/4024FFA7F4BC52A5A6632B523516ABF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb079a58c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/24/FF/4024FFA7F4BC52A5A6632B523516ABF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes dispar (Cogn.) Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Anerincleistus dispar +Cogn. ex Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. (Boerlage) i. 2: 531. 1890; et in DC. Monog. Phan. vii: 479. 1891 (Basionym). Type: Malaysia. Sarawak: O.Beccari 2400 (holotype: FI; isotypes: K! [K000867722], P! [P02274765]). + + +Phyllagathis dispar +(Cogn.) C.Hansen, Nordic J. Bot. 2(6): 559. 1983. + + +Phyllagathis uniflora +Stapf, +Hooker's +Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2280. 1894. Type: Malaysia. Sabah: Kinabalu, 1892, G.D.Haviland 1172 (holotype: K! [K000867723]; isotypes: K! [K000867724], SAR, SING). + + +Phyllagathis uniflora var. longiloba +M.P.Nayar, J. Jap. Bot. 51(8): 233. 1976. Type: Malaysia. Sabah: Kinabalu, Ulu Langanani, Sungei Mamut, 4,500 feet elev., 8 Aug 1961 W.L.Chew, E.J.H.Corner, and A.Stainton 1262 (holotype: K! [K000867721]; isotypes: L, SAR, SING). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/25/49/402549F5A5038439D47A43CC3CE46E93.xml b/data/40/25/49/402549F5A5038439D47A43CC3CE46E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73241bbafb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/25/49/402549F5A5038439D47A43CC3CE46E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +(Horsfield 1824) + + + + + + + +[Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus)] tenuis +(Horsfield 1824) + +, + +Zool. Res. +Java +, Vol. 1824: 153 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Singapore +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Slender Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) batus +(Lyon 1916) + +; + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) mansalaris +(Miller 1903) + +; + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) sianticus +(Chasen and Kloss 1928) + +; + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tiomanicus +(Robinson 1917) + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +tenuis +Horsfield 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +bancarus +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +modestus +Müller 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +parvus +Miller 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) tenuis +subsp. +procerus +Miller 1901 + + + + + +Distribution: +Malay Peninsula, +Sumatra +, Borneo and adjacent small islands. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sundasciurus + +. The name + +pumilus + +(see synonym in + +fraterculus + +) was previously assigned to + +tenuis +( + +Robinson and Kloss, 1918 +a +:229 + +) + +; but see +Chasen (1940:144) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/25/87/402587ABFFEF1B479FCCFAA4FBC4061A.xml b/data/40/25/87/402587ABFFEF1B479FCCFAA4FBC4061A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..830ad8d10df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/25/87/402587ABFFEF1B479FCCFAA4FBC4061A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Notes in Brazilian Vernonieae (Asteraceae): two new combinations and a range expansion + + + +Author + +Soares, Gleison + + + +Author + +Loeuille, Benoît + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-07 + + +522 + + +2 + + +139 +149 + + + +journal article +4105 +10.11646/phytotaxa.522.2.6 +79ad2d23-537b-4120-9bc6-42aa53dc66fd +1179-3163 +5556297 + + + + + + + + +Mesanthophora rojasii +( +Cabrera 1940: 133 +) +Robinson (1999:76) + + + + + + +Perennial herbs, erect, +50–60 cm +tall; branches cylindrical, glabrous. Leaves alternate, simple, sessile; blade lanceolate, 2–8 × +0.3–1.8 cm +, concolorous, membranaceous, adaxially glandular-punctate, abaxially glabrous, margins entire to slightly sinuous, revolute, apex acute, base amplexicaul. Capitulescence seriate-cymose, terminal branches +14–28 cm +long, leaf-like bracts sessile, 1.5–7 × +0.8–1.1 cm +. Capitula 5–10, homogamous, discoid, short-pedunculate, inserted at the middle of internodes without subtending bracts; involucre +0.5–0.8 mm +tall, widely campanulate, 5-seriate; phyllaries weakly imbricate, greenish, outer series ovate, 4–7 × +2–4 mm +, inner series linear to lanceolate, 4–8 × +3–5 mm +, glabrous, margins entire, apex acuminate or short-caudate; receptacle flat to slightly concave, naked. Florets 45–60, bisexual, fertile; corolla actinomorphic, 5-lobed, lilac, glabrous; corolla tube +2–4 mm +long, corolla lobes +1.3–2 mm +, papillose, apex acute; anthers brownish, +1.8–2.5 mm +long, apical appendages acute, anther base sagittate; style shaft +5–7 mm +long, lilac, glabrous throughout except for pubescent upper +0.4–0.6 mm +beneath style arms, style arms +1–1.4 mm +long, apex acute, pubescent outside, hairs acute, style base glabrous, lacking basal node. Cypsela turbinate to cylindrical, 1.8–2.3 × +0.8–1 mm +, 10-ribbed, glabrous, brownish, carpopodium annular; pappus biseriate, unequal, outer series paleaceous, shorter than inner series, +0.9–1.2 mm +long, persistent, inner series setose, +2.8–3.4 mm +long, deciduous. + + + + +Specimen examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Jaíba +, + +Turno +da Onça + +, + +20 August 1984 + +, + +M.C.B Teixeira +& +Carvalho +s.n. + +( +MBM 145914 +) + +. + + + +1 +A.B. Joly & J. Semir CFSC 3662 +(UEC); +A.M. Giulietti 5458 +(SPF); +A.M. Giulietti et al. CFCR 2364 +(UEC); +A.M. Giulietti et al. CFCR 2368 +; +A.P. Savassi-Coutinho, V.C. Souza & J.G. Rando 965 +(CTES, ESA, HUFU); +F.L. Contro et al. 102 +(HUFU); +F.L. Contro & D. Marques 24 +(HUFU); +J. Semir & M. Sazima 4763 +(UEC); +J. Semir & M. Sazima CFSC 551 +(UEC); +P.I.K.L. Prado 23809 +(UEC). + + + +Additional specimen examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Corumbá +, +Pantanal +, + +02 December 1987 + +, + +A. Pott +et al. 3630 + +( +CPAP +) + +; + +Fazenda Acurizal +, +Nabileque +, + +90 m + +, + +19 December 1987 + +, + +A. Pott +et al. 3645 + +( +CPAP +, +MBM +) + +; + +Fazenda Bodoquena +, + +18 August 2004 + +, + +G.A. Amador +et al. 47 + +( +CGMS +) + +; + +Estação Carandazal +, +19° 48’ 17” S +, +57° 09’ 49” W +, + +102 m + +, + +29 June 2011 + +, + +D.S. Matos +17 + +( +CGMS +) + +. + +Ladário +, lote 42, + +19 August 2011 + +, + +P.P. Oliveira +et al. 24 + +( +COR +, +SPF +) + +. + + +Illustrations: +— +Cabrera (1940: 134 +, +Fig. 1 +), +Cabrera & Dematteis (2009: 238 +, Fig. 91). + + +Notes: +— + +Mesanthophora +Robinson (1992b: 172) + +is a small genus in the subtribe +Mesantophorineae +, comprising glabrous perennial herbs associated with limestone soils, with decurrent auriculate leaves and capitula emerging from the middle of internodes ( +Robinson 2007 +). Two species are currently known: + +Mesanthophora brunneri +Robinson (1992b: 172) + +and + +M. rojasii + +( +Cabrera & Dematteis 2009 +, +Hind 2011 +). The former species is easily distinguished from the latter by its leaf shape (oblong-ovate vs. lanceolate) and leaf size (2–7 × 1–3 vs. 6–10 × +0.5–2 cm +) ( +Dematteis & Salgado 2001 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Geographic distribution of + +Mesanthophora rojasii + +, including the new record in the state of Minas Gerais. + + + + + +Mesanthophora rojasii + +occurs in the Chaco region in +Bolivia +(department of +Santa Cruz +), +Paraguay +(departments of +Alto Paraguay +, +Concepción +and Central), as well as in +Brazil +, in the Pantanal region of the state of +Mato Grosso do Sul +and now, for the first time, reported in the Caatinga domain, in northern +Minas Gerais +( +Fig. 4 +) ( +Cabrera 1940 +, +Cabrera & Dematteis 2009 +, +Hind 2011 +, + +Roque +et al +. 2018 + +). This species occurs over limestone outcrops in xerophytic vegetation (savannah, caatinga) or in +carandazal +(annually flooded vegetation composed of a native palm, + +Copernicia alba +Morong + +in +Morong & Britton (1893: 246)) +, the latter being closely associated with accumulation of sub-superficial carbonaceous concretions ( + +Silva +et al. +2000 + +). The notable new record in northern +Minas Gerais +(ca. +1,500 km +from +Mato Grosso do Sul +) might be explained by the presence of similar limestone outcrops ( + +Oliveira +et al. +2000 + +) with xerophytic vegetation in both regions ( +Rizzini 1997 +) and shows its likely adaptation to Seasonally Dry Forests in South America. + + +During our study of herbarium collections, we came across a single specimen from +Minas Gerais +, which makes the information provided on the voucher label doubtful, as it is an older collection (dated 1984) from a location with different environmental characteristics than those preferred by the species. To confirm its validity, we compared this voucher’s locality with other collections made by M.C.B. Teixeira & Carvalho on the same date and location. The voucher is one of many collections made by the collectors (especially M.C.B Teixeira) in the municipality of Jaíba between the years 1982 and 1984. The species identity remained undetermined at the time of collection. Based on this finding, we consider the location stated in the label to be correct and assume that the species was truly collected in +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +This is the third species of Mesanthophorinae recorded in the Caatinga domain, together with + +Acilepidopsis echitifolia +(Mart. ex +Candolle 1836: 60 +) +Robinson (1989: 291) + +, in the state of +Bahia +, and + +Telmatophila scolymastrum +Mart. ex +Baker (1873: 170) + +, endemic to caatinga vegetation in the state of +Piauí +( +Nakajima 2020 +, + +Picanço +et al +. 2020 + +). These monotypic genera differ mainly by characteristics of the leaves, capitulescence, position of the capitula and number of florets per capitulum ( +Baker 1873 +, +Robinson 1989 +, +Robinson 1992b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/27/5D/40275D2D3F81AD38AAC42B8A316EA0D8.xml b/data/40/27/5D/40275D2D3F81AD38AAC42B8A316EA0D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5e236a38d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/27/5D/40275D2D3F81AD38AAC42B8A316EA0D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solanum nigrum +subsp. +schultesii +(Opiz) Wessely + + + + + + +Taeuschender +Nachtschatten + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 400160 Checklist: 1044440 +Solanaceae +Solanum +Solanum nigrum L. +Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solanum nigrum +subsp. +schultesii +(Opiz) Wessely + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Taeuschender +Nachtschatten + +Nom +francais +: +Morelle de Schultes +Nome italiano: +Morella di Schultes + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely + + +Checklist 2017 + +400160
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/0C/40280C1184B0C68358444FF9771A8841.xml b/data/40/28/0C/40280C1184B0C68358444FF9771A8841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dad8daee7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/0C/40280C1184B0C68358444FF9771A8841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Asplenium hemitomum Hieron. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12213 +; recordNumber: 1788; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium hemitomum Hieron.; namePublishedIn: Engl. Jahrb. 46: 365 (1911); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: hemitomum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Danyi Elavagnon +; verbatimElevation: +769 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.2904 +; decimalLongitude: +0.707708 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /07/1987; Event: eventDate: +/07/1987 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/0D/40280DB37AFD8AF6742E07429DA8E892.xml b/data/40/28/0D/40280DB37AFD8AF6742E07429DA8E892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e452e4653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/0D/40280DB37AFD8AF6742E07429DA8E892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A new species of Psilorhynchus (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae) from the Ataran River Basin, Myanmar, with comments on the generic name Psilorhynchoides. + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1663 + + +47 +57 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B95ED61C-6C3D-4585-B9A1-40E5EA03A724 + +journal article +z01663p047 +B95ED61C-6C3D-4585-B9A1-40E5EA03A724 + + + + +Psilorhynchus robustus +, +new species + + + +Figure 1 + + + + +Holotype +. +ZRC +51111, 60.3 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Kayin [Karen] State +: stream “Chon Son” between Kyondaw and Phadaw, about 20km northwest of Payathouzu (at border with Thailand). K. Kubota, +December 2002 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +CMK +17773, 1, 54.8 mm SL; same data as holotype; + + +ZRC +51113, 10; 53.3-66.1 mm SL; + + +CMK +17941, 32 (3 cleared and stained); 49.1-68.1 mm SL; same data as holotype, +March 2003 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Psilorhynchus robustus +is most similar to +P. gracilis +and +P. balitora +in overall body shape, meristics and colour pattern. It is distinguished from both species by the presence of a large dark blotch situated posterodorsally to opercle opening, extending along lateral-line scales 3-6 (vs. absence) and in having upper lip separated from the rostral cap by a shallow groove (vs. upper lip separated from rostral cap by a deep groove). It is further distinguished from +P. gracilis +by a greater mouth width (28-31 % HL vs. 20-25), head width (67-73 % HL vs. 56-61), head depth (55-58 % HL vs. 46-50), pre-pelvic distance (53-56 % SL vs. 47-50), pre-anal distance (78-83 % SL vs. 76-79), and caudal peduncle width (5-6 % SL vs. 3-4). +Psilorhynchus robustus +is distinguished from +P. arunachalensis +, +P. homaloptera +, +P. microphthalmus +, +P. pseudecheneis +and +P. sucatio +in having 9 branched dorsal fin rays (vs. 8). It is further distinguished from +P. microphthalmus +, +P. arunachalensis +, +P. homaloptera +and +P. pseudecheneis +by the lower number of unbranched pectoral rays (5 vs. 7 in +P. microphthalmus +, 8-9 in +P. arunachalensis +and +P. homaloptera +and 9-10 in +P. pseudecheneis +) and lateral line scales (32-34 vs. 39-40 in +P. microphthalmus +, 42-44 in +P. arunachalensis +, 43-44 in +P. homaloptera +and 46-48 in +P. pseudecheneis +) and from +P. homaloptera +and +P. pseudecheneis +by a greater body depth (19-23 % SL vs. 10-15 in +P. homaloptera +and 13-16 in +P. pseudecheneis +) and head depth (55-58 % HL vs. 41-45.5 in +P. homaloptera +and 38-42 in +P. pseudecheneis +). + + + +Description: General body shape as in Figure 1. Morphometric and meristic data are listed in Tables 1-2. Body high, greatest depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile arched, rising gradually to dorsal-fin origin, sloping steeply towards caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight, from lower jaw to caudal-fin base. + +Dorsal fin with iii. 9 rays. Anal fin with ii.6 rays. Branched caudal-fin rays 8-9+8-9 (8+8 in +holotype +), dorsal procurrent rays 5 or 6, ventral procurrent rays 6. Pelvic-fin rays ii.7 pectoral-fin rays v.11-12. Total number of vertebrae 34-35, consisting of 18+16(1) or 19+16(1). + +Head and eye large, mouth inferior, snout rounded, ventral surface bordered by a deep longitudinal groove on each side. Rostral cap and upper lip fused, separated only by a narrow, shallow groove. Lower jaw covered by a thick squarish 'cushion' that can be folded backwards. 'Cushion' composed of two adnate tissue layers: a deeper layer, the lower lip, smooth, not continuous with upper lip around corner of mouth; and a superficial layer, papillated, thick, continuous with skin of isthmus and connected with rostral cap by a narrow strip of skin around corner of mouth, extended posteriorly and broadened as a flat, slightly papillated skin fold at posterolateral most corner of mouth (Fig. 2a). Large pre-epiphysial and post-epiphysial fontanelle. Five infraorbital bones (IO1-5); IO1-3 platelike; IO4-5 reduced in width, comprised of sensory canal only. Gill membranes joined to isthmus. Fifth ceratobranchial with 4 needle-like pharyngeal teeth, arranged in a single row. Swimbladder coated by thick peritoneal tunic, posterior chamber greatly reduced. Anterior chamber partially enclosed in a bony capsule formed anteriorly by lateral process of the 2nd vertebral centrum and laterally by the outer arm of the os suspensorium. +Paired fins horizontally placed. Pectoral fin almost reaching horizontal through dorsal-fin orgin. Pelvicfin origin posterior to dorsal-fin origin, insertion opposite 3rd branched dorsal-fin ray. Anus positioned between pelvic fins. Caudal fin emarginated, upper lobe slightly longer than lower lobe. Scales large, 32-34 along lateral line, plus 1-2 on base of caudal fin. 3.5/1/2 transverse scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to pelvicfin origin, 10 around caudal peduncle. Scales absent from ventral surface between pectoral fins. +Coloration: In alcohol body background olive. Scales on flanks and dorsal surface edged with dark pigment. Dark pigment between pores of lateral line, forming an indistinct lateral streak. Occiput and dorsal surface of snout dark. Dorsal surface between occiput and dorsal-fin origin with one or two indistinct saddles. Five prominent dark saddles along dorsal surface between dorsal-fin origin and caudal-fin base, first situated at dorsal-fin origin, second between insertions of branched dorsal-fins rays 6-9, third between dorsal-fin and anal-fin origin, fourth directly above anal fin and fifth situated anterior to caudal-fin base. Large dark blotch on flank, situated posterodorsal to opercle opening, extending across lateral line scales 3-6. Unbranched pectoral-fin rays and base of dorsal-fin rays edged with dark pigment. Caudal fin with irregular dark patterning. Peritoneal lining silvery, speckled with dark melanophores. + + +Distribution: Definitively known from headwaters of the Ataran basin in Myanmar (Fig. 3). See Kottelat (2003, 2004) for a more detailed description of the basin. + + +Etymology: From the Latin adjective robustus, meaning strong or robust, in allusion to the overall robust appearance of this species. + + +Discussion + +The genus +Psilorhynchus +was created by McClelland (1839) for the species described by Hamilton (1822) as +Cyprinus balitora +and +C. sucatio +. Hora (1920) first revised the genus, though he did not have access to +P. sucatio +. He later split +Psilorhynchus +(Hora, 1921a), creating the new genus +Parapsilorhynchus +for the species +P. tentaculatus +, and redescribed +P. sucatio +based on fresh material (Hora, 1921b). Since Hora’s revision several authors have further defined the genus (Mukerji, 1933; Jayaram, 1981; Rainboth, 1983; Yazdani et al, 1990). + + +The new species, +P. robustus +, can be assigned to the genus +Psilorhynchus +(sensu Rainboth, 1983) based on the following combination of characters: back arched, ventral surface flattened; mouth small and inferior; barbels absent; gill-membranes joined broadly to isthmus with aperture extending ventrally to base of pectoral fin; paired fins inserted horizontally; scales large, 32-34 in lateral line; dorsal fin with iii.9 rays, anal fin with iii.6 rays, pectoral with v.11-12 rays, pelvic fin with ii.7 rays; 5th ceratobranchial with 4 pharyngeal teeth, arranged in a single row; pre-epiphysial fontanel present; posterior swimbladder chamber greatly reduced, anterior chamber partially enclosed in a bony capsule formed anteriorly by the lateral process of the 2nd vertebral centrum and laterally by the outer arm of the os suspensorium (= 4th pleural rib of other authors). + + +Though the interrelationships within the genus +Psilorhynchus +are currently unknown, the new species appears to be more closely related to those species of +Psilorhynchus +with a papillated skin fold at the posterolateral most corner of the mouth (Fig. 2), specifically +P. balitora +, +P. gracilis +and +P. sucatio +. Of these three species, +P. robustus +is most similar in terms of meristics to +P. balitora +and +P. gracilis +(Table 2) as both have 9 branched dorsal-fin rays and 3 unbranched anal-fin rays (vs. 8 and 2, respectively). + + +Based on examination of the four Indian species available to them ( +P. balitora +, +P. homaloptera +, +P. pseudecheneis +, +P. sucatio +), Yazdani et al., (1990) divided the species of +Psilorhynchus +into two genera, +Psilorhynchus +sensu stricto and +Psilorhynchoides +for the inclusion of +P. homaloptera +(type species) and +P. pseudecheneis +. This decision was based on a number of differences that they observed between the external appearance of +P. homaloptera +and +P. pseudecheneis +, and +P. balitora +and +P. sucatio +, and in the osteology of +P. homaloptera +and +P. balitora +, including: body flattened anteriorly and compressed laterally towards posterior half of the body in +Psilorhynchoides +(vs. body more or less spindle shaped with distinct convexity of the dorsal profile with peak at dorsal-fin origin in +Psilorhynchus +); broad based paired fins, well spread out horizontally (vs. narrow based, not so much spread out horizontally); small eyes (vs. eyes fairly large); scales absent on chest (vs. present); 8-10 unbranched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 4-6); lateral line scales numbering above 40 (vs. 32-33, as counted by Yazdani et al.); skull broad (vs. long and slender); supraethmoid fossa (= post-epiphysial fontanelle) present in +P. homaloptera +(vs. absent in +P. balitora +); ethmoid-frontal fontanelle (= pre-epiphysial fontanelle) long and slender in +P. homaloptera +(vs. short and broad in +P. balitora +); dorsal ribs of second and fourth vertebrae forming a bony capsule enclosing the anterior swim bladder chamber in +P. homaloptera +(vs. dorsal ribs of second and fourth vertebrae just folded with lateral openings); urohyal thick and catapult shaped with forked anterior tips in +P. homaloptera +(vs. urohyal a more compact shaft-like structure with anterior tips only a little forked in +P. balitora +); lateral foramen present on postero-lateral border of basipterygium in +P. homaloptera +(vs. absent in +P. balitora +). + + +The placement of +P. homaloptera +and +P. pseudecheneis +within a separate genus appears to have been followed only by Nelson (1994, 2006) and Nebeshwar et al. (2007), with other authors retaining them in +Psilorhynchus +. Though characters of osteology featured prominently in Yazdani et al.’s characterization of +Psilorhynchoides +, they only examined the osteology of a few specimens (number unknown) representing only two species, one for each genus ( +P. homaloptera +for +Psilorhynchoides +and +P. balitora +for +Psilorhynchus +). Based on observations of a large number of cleared and stained specimens, representing 5 species ( +P. balitora +, +P. gracilis +, +P. pseudecheneis +, +P. robustus +, +P. sucatio +), encompassing a greater geographic range than material examined by Yazdani et al. (Nepal, India, Bangladesh & Myanmar vs. India) it is clear that the characters used to define the genus +Psilorhynchoides +are not restricted to +P. homaloptera +and +P. pseudecheneis +but have a mosaic distribution within +Psilorhynchus +(summarised in Table 3). Though it is true that +P. homaloptera +and +P. pseudecheneis +exhibit a more elongate body and a higher number of unbranched pectoral-fin rays and lateral line scales than all other species of +Psilorhynchus +(Tables 1-3), we prefer to retain these species within +Psilorhynchus +pending the outcome of a forthcoming phylogenetic analysis (Conway, in prep.). + + +The earlier eastern extent of the range of +Psilorhynchus +was the Irrawaddy drainage. The discovery of the genus in the Ataran drainage leaves a gap as there is no published record from the Salween drainage, located between the previous two. The presence of +Psilorhynchus +is expected in the Salween, and indeed we have information that suggests that the genus is present in its tributary Mae Nam Moei, but this awaits specimen-based confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB4FFF9FF67FBDEF5982B53.xml b/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB4FFF9FF67FBDEF5982B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09e245797f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB4FFF9FF67FBDEF5982B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the flat bug family Aradidae Brullé, 1836 from East Africa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +4 + + +331 +344 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.3 +e71475aa-731c-4bef-ac48-7974eb867efd +1175-5326 +218788 +FDB50FF7-78F4-48B0-AF1E-F45106B99FB7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neuroctenus +Fieber, 1860 + + + + + + +Neuroctenus +Fieber, 1860 + +. 34. +Type +species by subsequent designation by Van Duzee, 1916: 17: + +Neuroctenus brasiliensis +Mayr, 1866: 365 + +(synonymized with + +Brachyrhynchus punctulatus +Burmeister, 1835: 254 + +by Bergroth, + + + +1887: 185 +. +LT ♂ designated by Kormilev & Heiss +, +1979 +: +105 +: +Brazil +(Cassapava, Selou); ZMHB +Neuroctenus punctulatus +Kormilev & Froeschner, +1987 +: 173 + + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1958 (Key South African spp); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + + + +Neuroctenus basilewskyi +Hoberlandt, 1956 + + + + + +Neuroctenus basilewskyi, +Hoberlandt, 1956: 596 + +. HT ♀: +Urundi +[now +Burundi +] (Bururi); MRAC +Distr.: +Burundi + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1956 (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Neuroctenus caffer +Stål, 1855 + + + + + +Brachyrhynchus caffer +Stål, 1855: 38 + +. HT ♀: Cap Bonae Spei [ +South Africa +); NHRS + + + +Mezira caffra +Stål, 1865: 35 + + + + +Neuroctenus caffer +Stål, 1873: 145 + + + +Distr.: +Madagascar +(Hoberlandt, 1957, 1963); +Comores +(Hoberlandt, 1963); +Mauritius +(Hoberlandt, 1957); South and East Africa (Hoberlandt, 1957, 1963); +Mozambique +(Hoberlandt, 1958) + + +Ref.: +Bergroth, 1887 (redescr., synopsis); Hoberlandt, 1957 (redescr.,fig., distr.); 1958, 1963 (distr.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.); Heiss, 2012 (cat.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Neuroctenus debilicornis +Montandon, 1892 + + +
+ +Neuroctenus +debilicornis +Montandon, 1892 + +: +268.STS:Gabon[WestAfrica];MHNG(coll.Fallou)¸MGAB
(coll. Montandon)
+
+ +Distr.: +Gabon +; +Rwanda +(Rugege, Hoberlandt, 1956); +Congo +[now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +] (Hoberlandt,1956) + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1956 (distr.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Neuroctenus congoensis +Hoberlandt, 1956 + + + + + +Neuroctenus congoensis +Hoberlandt, 1956: 591 + +. HT ♀: +Urundi +[now +Burundi +] (Bururi); MRAC +Distr.: +Burundi + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1956 (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Neuroctenus freudei +Kormilev, 1967 + + + + + +Neuroctenus freudei +Kormilev, 1967: 1 + +. HT ♂: Tanganyika [now +Tanzania +] (Uwemba at Njome); ZSMC +Distr.: +Tanzania + + +Ref.: +Kormilev, 1967 (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Neuroctenus pavlitzkiae +Kormilev, 1956 + + + + + +Neuroctenus pavlitzkiae +Kormilev, 1956b: 44 + +. HT ♂: Tanganyika [now +Tanzania +] (Usambara Hills); ZSMC +Distr.: +Tanzania + + +Ref.: +Kormilev, 1956b (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Neuroctenus schoutedeni +Hoberlandt, 1956 + + + + + +Neuroctenus schoutedeni +Hoberlandt, 1956: 594 + +. HT♂: +Ruanda +[now +Rwanda +] (Gitarama); MRAC +Distr.: +Rwanda + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1956 (tax, fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Neuroctenus socialis +Horvath, 1910 + + + + + +Neuroctenus socialis +Horvath, 1910: 72 + +. STS ♂♀: “Deutsch Ostafrika” [now +Tanzania +] (Kilimandjaro, Kibonoto); NHRS + + +Distr.: +Tanzania +; +South Sudan +(Equatoria: Gilo: Linnavuori, 1978) + + +Ref.: +Horvath, 1910 (tax.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Neuroctenus zulucaffer +Bergroth, 1914 + + + + + +Neuroctenus zulucaffer +Bergroth, 1914: 3 + +. ST ♂♀: +South Africa +; GBGS +Distr.: +South Africa +; +South Sudan +(Equatoria: Lotti forest: Linnavuori 1978) +Ref.: +Linnavuori 1978 (distr.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB5FFFAFF67FA0EF31029ED.xml b/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB5FFFAFF67FA0EF31029ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61b693aaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB5FFFAFF67FA0EF31029ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the flat bug family Aradidae Brullé, 1836 from East Africa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +4 + + +331 +344 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.3 +e71475aa-731c-4bef-ac48-7974eb867efd +1175-5326 +218788 +FDB50FF7-78F4-48B0-AF1E-F45106B99FB7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Strigocoris +Usinger, 1954 + + + + + + +Strigocoris +Usinger, 1954: 540 + +. +Type +species: + +Strigocoris schoutedeni +, Usinger, 1954 + +monobasic. + + + + + + +Strigocoris pubescens +Usinger & Matsuda, 1959 + + + + + +Strigocoris pubescens +Usinger & Matsuda, 1959: 246 + +. HT ♀: +Cameroon +(Lolodorf); CMPB + + +Distr.: +Cameroon +, +Ethiopia +(Lake Dembel; Lake Shala: Hoberlandt, 1967); +Congo +[now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +] (Hoberlandt, 1967) + + +Ref.: +Usinger & Matsuda, 1959 (tax., fig.); Hoberlandt, 1967 (loc.) + + + +Genus + +Usumbaraia +Kormilev, 1956 + + + + + +Usumbaraia +Kormilev, 1956a: 253 + +. + + +Type +species: + +Usumbaraia ampliata +Kormilev, 1956 + +a by original designation. + + + + +Usumbaraia ampliata +Kormilev, 1956 + + + + + +Usumbaraia ampliata +Kormilev, 1956a: 254 + +. HT ♀: Tanganyika [now +Tanzania +] (Usumbara hills: Nguedo); HNHM + + +Distr.: +Tanzania + + +Ref.: +Kormilev, 1956a (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Usumbaraia arnaudi +Kormilev, 1979 + + + + + +Usumbaraia arnaudi +Kormilev, 1979: 57 + +. HT ♀: +Kenya +(Taita hills: Wundanyi); CASC +Distr.: +Kenya + + +Ref.: +Kormilev, 1979 (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Usumbaraia elongata +Kormilev, 1956 + + + + + +Usumbaraia elongata +Kormilev, 1956a: 255 + +. HT ♀: Tanganyika [now +Tanzania +] (Usumbara hills: Sakarani); ZSMC + + +Distr.: +Tanzania + + +Ref.: +Kormilev, 1956a (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Usumbaraia +muehlei +Heiss, 1988 + + +
+ +Usumbaraia muehlei +Heiss, 1988: 191 + +. +HT♂:Rwanda (Nyakabuyenr.Cyangugu);CEHI
+Distr.: +Rwanda +
+Ref.: +Heiss, 1988 (tax., fig., genit.) +
+
+ + +TABLE 1. +Distribution of recorded +Aradidae +genera and species in East Africa. Abbreviations: ET = Ethiopia; SS = South Sudan; KE = Kenya; UG = Uganda; TA = Tanzania; RW = Rwanda; BU = Burundi; MO = Mozambique; ZA = Zambia. + + +ET SS KE UG TA RW BU MO ZA + +Aneurinae + + +Aneurillus +1 + + +Breviscutaneurus +1 + + + +Paraneurus + +1 1 1 1 +Aradinae + + + +Aradus + +1 2 + +Calisiinae + + +Calisius + +1 1 + + +Paracalisiopsis +1 +Carventinae + + +Dundocoris +1 +Rwandaptera +1 +Mezirinae + + + +Afropictinus + +1 + +Brachyrhynchus + +1 1 1 2 2 1 + +Ctenoneurus + +1 1 + +Mezira + +1 2 + +Neochelonoderus + +1 + +Neuroctenus + +2 3 2 2 1 + +Strigocoris + +1 + + + +Usumbaraia + +1 2 1 + + +4 6 5 +2 9 10 +6 2 1 + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB8FFF7FF67FD36F2F32BDD.xml b/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB8FFF7FF67FD36F2F32BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8e6d01358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFB8FFF7FF67FD36F2F32BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,866 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the flat bug family Aradidae Brullé, 1836 from East Africa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +4 + + +331 +344 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.3 +e71475aa-731c-4bef-ac48-7974eb867efd +1175-5326 +218788 +FDB50FF7-78F4-48B0-AF1E-F45106B99FB7 + + + + + + +Subfamily +ARADINAE Brullé, 1836 + + + + +ARADITES Brullé, 1836: 326 (as family); Aradides Amyot and Serville, 1843: 307; +Aradinae Champion, 1898: 65 +Type +genus: + +Aradus +Fabricius, 1803 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aradus +Fabricius, 1803 + + + + + +Aradus +Fabricius, 1803: 116 + +. Type-species: + +Cimex betulae +Linnaeus, 1758 + +designated by Latreille, 1810: 433. + + + + +Aradus flavicornis +Dalman, 1823 + + + + + +Aradus flavicornis +Dalman, 1823: 88 + +. STS: “ +Sierra Leone +” (West Africa); NHRS + + +Distr.: +Urundi +[now +Burundi +] (Bururi, Hoberlandt, 1956), +South Sudan +(Bahr el Ghazal: Wau; Equatoria: Juba, Linnavuori, 1978) + + +Ref.: +Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.); Heiss, 2001a (distr.); Heiss & Pericart, 2007 (tax., fig.); Heiss, 2012 (cat. +Madagascar +). + + + + +Aradus gracilipes +Linnavuori, 1978 + + + + + +Aradus gracilipes +Linnavuori, 1978: 6 + +. HT ♀: +South Sudan +(Equatoria); AMNH +Distr.: +South Sudan + + +Ref.: +Linnavuori, 1978 (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Aradus zavattarii +Mancini,1939 + + + + + +Aradus zavattarii +Mancini, 1939: 205 + +. HT ♂: “ +Italian East Africa +” [now +Ethiopia +] (Arero); MCSN +Distr.: +Ethiopia + + +Ref.: +Mancini, 1939 (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + +Subfamily CALISIINAE Stål, 1873 + + +CALISARIA Stål, 1873: 138 (as division); Calisiinae Usinger & Matsuda, 1959: 92. +Type +genus: + +Calisius +Stål, 1860 + + + +Ref.: +Kormilev, 1963 (key genera) + +Genus + +Calisius +Stål, 1860 + + + + + +Calisius +Stål, 1860: 67 + +. Type-species: + +Calisius pallipes +Stål, 1860 + +, monobasic. + +Aradosyrtis +Costa, 1864: 132 + +. Type-species: + +Aradosyrtis ghiliani + +Costa, synonimized by Bergroth, 1894a: 98. + + +Ref.: +Horvath, 1913 (tax., key., fig.) + + + + +Calisius verruciger +Horvath, 1913 + + + + + +Calisius verruciger +Horvath 1913: 631 + +. HT ♀: „Africa +orientalis +britannica“(Landani); [ +Kenya +]; MNHN (coll. Alluaud) + + +Distr.: +Kenya +, +Uganda +(Equatoria:Lotti forest: Linnavuori, 1978) + + +Ref.: +Horvath, 1913 (tax., key, fig.); Linnavuori, 1978 (loc.);Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + +Genus +Paracalisiopsis +Kormilev, 1963 + + + +Paracalisiopsis +Kormilev, 1963: 605. Type-species: +Paracalisiopsis aethiopicus +Kormilev, 1963, monobasic. + + + +Paracalisiopsis aethiopicus +Kormilev, 1963 + + + +Paracalisiopsis aethiopicus +Kormilev, 1963: 607. HT ♀: “ +Northern Rhodesia +” [now +Zambia +] (Lunda); BMNH +Distr.: +Zambia + + +Ref.: +Kormilev, 1963 (tax., key, fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + +Subfamily +CARVENTINAE Usinger, 1950 + + + +CARVENTINI Usinger, 1950: 176 (as tribe); +Carventinae +Usinger & Matsuda, 1959: 100. +Type +genus: + +Carventus +, Stål, 1865 + + + +Ref.: +Jacobs, 2002 (key African genera) + +Genus +Dundocoris +Hoberlandt, 1952 + + + +Dundocoris +Hoberlandt, 1952: 55. +Type +species: +Dundocoris vilhenai +Hoberlandt, monobasic. + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt,1959 (key); Heiss & Jacobs 1989 (tax., n.spp.) + + + +Dundocoris + +basilewskyi +Hoberlandt, 1956 + + + + +Dundocoris + +basilewskyi +Hoberlandt, 1956: 579 + +. HT ♀: +Ruanda +[now +Rwanda +] (Gitarama); MRAC +Distr.: +Rwanda + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1956 (tax., key, fig.), 1959 (n.sp., key.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + +Genus +Rwandaptera +Heiss, 2001 + + + +Rwandaptera +Heiss, 2001b:42. +Type +species: +Rwandaptera jacobsi +Heiss, 2001 monobasic + + + +Rwandaptera jacobsi +Heiss, 2001 + + + +Rwandaptera jacobsi +Heiss, 2001b: 44. HT ♂: +Rwanda +(Nyakabuye nr. Cyangugu); CEHI +Distr.: +Rwanda + + +Ref.: +Heiss, 2001b (tax., fig., genit.), Jacobs, 2002 (key) + + + +Subfamily +MEZIRINAE Oshanin, 1908 + + + +MEZIRINA Oshanin, 1908: 478 (as subfamily); replacement name for Brachyrhynquides Amyot and Serville, 1843: 303. +Type +genus: + +Mezira +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + +Genus + +Afropictinus +Heiss, 1986 + + + + + +Afropictinus +Heiss, 1986: 331 + +. Type-species: + +Pictinus congoensis +Hoberlandt,1956 + +, monobasic + + + + +Afropictinus congoensis +(Hoberlandt), 1956 + + + + + +Pictinus congoensis +Hoberlandt, 1956:583 + +. HT ♂: +Ruanda +[now +Rwanda +] (Astrida); MRAC + +Afropictinus congoensis, +Heiss, 1986: 334 + + + +Distr.: +Rwanda +(Hoberlandt, 1956; Nyakabuye nr.Cyangugu: Heiss, 1986) +Ref.: +Heiss, 1986 (redescr., fig., genit.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + +Genus + +Brachyrhynchus +Laporte, 1833 + + + + + +Brachyrhynchus +Laporte, 1833: 54 + +. +Type +species by monotypy: + +Brachyrhynchus orientalis +Laporte, 1833 + +(= + +Acanthia membranacea +Fabricius, 1798 + +), Oriental Region. + + + +Mezira +( +Zemira +) Kormilev, 1971: 31 + +(preoccupied). +Type +species: + +Aradus membranaceus +Fabricius, 1798: 526 + +, “Cap Bon Spei” + + + +Mezira +( +Zimera +) Kormilev, 1980: 328 + +(proposed new name for preoccupied + +Mezira +( +Zemira +) + +with same +type +species. + + + +Brachyrhynchus +Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 113 + +(revived status) + + + + +Brachyrhynchus amplicollis +(Linnavuori), 1978 + + + + + +Mezira amplicollis +Linnavuori, 1978: 6 + +. HT ♂: +Ethiopia +(Shashamanni); AMNH + +Brachyrhynchus amplicollis +Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 113 +Distr. + +: +Ethiopia + + +Ref.: +Linnavuori, 1978 (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Brachyrhynchus dispar +(Schouteden), 1952 + + + + + +Mezira dispar +Schouteden 1952: 214 + +. STS: +Belgian Congo +[now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +] (Ituri, Kivu provinces); MRAC + + + +Brachyrhynchus dispar +Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 115 + + + +Distr.: +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(Ituri: Watsa; Kivu: Rwankwi) (Schouteden, 1952); +Rwanda +(Rugege) (Hoberlandt, 1956) + + +Ref.: +Schouteden, 1952 (tax.); Hoberlandt, 1956 (distr.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Brachyrhynchus germari +(Stål + +), +1873 + + + + +Brachyrhynchus lobatus +Germar, 1837: 133 + +. ST?: +South Africa +?; +Type +deposit? + +Brachyrhynchus germari +Stål, 1873: 144 + +. New name for preoccupied + +Brachyrhynchus lobatus +Germar +Distr. + +: +Mozambique +(Hoberlandt, 1958) + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1958 (distr.): Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) +Note: +According to Horn (et al., 1990), The Germar collection of +Hemiptera +is supposed to be in the Zoological Museum in Lemberg (now Lwiw in +Ukraine +). + +This could not be verified. + + + +Brachyrhynchus lindemannae +(Kormilev), 1956 + + + + + +Mezira lindemannae +Kormilev, 1956b: 42 + +. HT ♂: Tanganyika [now +Tanzania +] (Usambara Hills); ZSMC + +Brachyrhynchus lindemanni +Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 117 +Distr. + +: +Tanzania + + +Ref.: +Kormilev, 1956b (tax., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Brachyrhynchus luberoensis +(Schouteden), 1952 + + + + + +Mezira luberoensis +Schouteden 1952: 215 + +. STS: +Belgian Congo +[now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +] (Kivu province), +Kenya +; MRAC + + + +Brachyrhynchus luberoensis +Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 117 + + + +Distr.: +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(Kivu: Lubero, Tshibinda) (Schouteden,1952); +Kenya +(Tuchi river [east of Mt. +Kenya +]) (Schouteden, 1952) + + +Ref.: +Schouteden, 1952 (tax.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Brachyrhynchus overlaeti +(Schouteden), 1952 + + + + + +Mezira overlaeti +Schouteden 1952: 214 + +. STS ♀: +Belgian Congo +[now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +] (Ituri, Kapanga provinces); MRAC + + + +Brachyrhynchus overlaeti +Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 118 + + + +Distr.: +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(Ituri: Medje; Kapanga: Lualaba) Schouteden, 1952); +Rwanda +(Dendezi, Hoberlandt, 1956); +Urundi +[now +Burundi +] (Usumbura: Hoberlandt, 1956) + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1956, 1966 (distr.)¸ Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Brachyrhynchus rugosus +(Signoret), 1858 + + + + + +Crimia rugosa +Signoret, 1858: 309 + +. STS ♂♀: “vieux Calbar”[now +Nigeria +],” +Guinée +” ( +Guinea +); NHMW + + + +Dusius torvus +Bergroth, 1894a: 105 + +. ST ♀. Synonymized by Bergroth, 1894b:179. + + + +Brachyrhynchus rugosus +Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 119 + + + +Distr.: +West Africa, +Gabon +(Bergroth, 1894a); +Urundi +[now +Burundi +] (Usumbura, Hoberlandt, 1956); +Congo +[now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +] (Hoberlandt, 1967) + + +Ref.: +Signoret, 1858 (tax.); Bergroth, 1894a (distr.); Hoberlandt, 1956, 1967 (distr.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + +Genus + +Ctenoneurus +Bergroth, 1887 + + + + + +Ctenoneurus +Bergroth, 1887: 188 + +. +Type +species: + +Neuroctenus hochstetteri +Mayr, 1866: 365 + +( +New Zealand +), subsequent designation by Usinger & Matsuda, 1959: 268. + + + + +Ctenoneurus drakei +Hoberlandt, 1956 + + + + + +Ctenoneurus drakei +Hoberlandt, 1956: 589 + +. HT ♂: +Ruanda +[now +Rwanda +] (Dendezi); MRAC +Distr.: +Rwanda + + +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1956 (tax.,fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + +Ctenoneurus secretus +(Bergroth), 1894 + + + + + +Neuroctenus secretus +(Bergroth), 1894a: 114 + +. STS: +Gabon +(NHRS), +Congo +[now +Democratic Republic of the Congo +]; MGAB (coll. Montandon) + + + +Ctenoneurus secretus +Lethierry & Severin, 1896: 45 + + + +Distr.: +Gabon +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +; +South Sudan +(Equatoria: Yei, Iwatoka; Linnavuori 1978) + + +Ref.: +Bergroth, 1894 (tax., loc.); Linnavuori, 1978 (loc.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFBBFFF8FF67F98BF2482A2D.xml b/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFBBFFF8FF67F98BF2482A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c10061d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/4D/40284D71FFBBFFF8FF67F98BF2482A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the flat bug family Aradidae Brullé, 1836 from East Africa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3718 + + +4 + + +331 +344 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.4.3 +e71475aa-731c-4bef-ac48-7974eb867efd +1175-5326 +218788 +FDB50FF7-78F4-48B0-AF1E-F45106B99FB7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mezira +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + + + +Mezira +Amyot & Serville, 1843: 305 + +. +Type +species by monotypy: + +Mezira granulata +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + +(junior secondary homonym of + +Aradus granulatus +Say, 1832 + +). +Cuba +[“ +France +meridionale” in error, see Bergroth, 1898]. +Brachyrrhynchus usurpatus +Bergroth, 1885: 182 (new name for + +Mezira granulata + +, synonymized by Bergroth, 1898: 188). + +Brachyrhynchus abdominalis +Stål, 1873: 144 + +. +Cuba + +Mezira abdominalis +Usinger & Matsuda, 1959: 379 + +; Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 147. + + + + +Ref.: +Usinger & Matsuda, 1959 (syst.); Hoberlandt, 1957 (key); 1963 (key to bicoloured species); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 147 (cat.) + + + + +Mezira abyssinica +(Bergroth), 1895 + + + + +Brachyrrhynchus + +abyssinicus +Bergroth, 1895: 168 + +. HT ♂: +Abyssinia +[now +Ethiopia +]; MNMS + +Mezira abyssinica +Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 379 + +. + + +Distr.: +Ethiopia +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, Tanganyika [now +Tanzania +] (Hoberlandt, 1967) + + +Ref.: +Linnavuori, 1978 (comp., fig.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + +Note: +Kormilev confirmed, that the +type +species belongs to + +Mezira +(Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987: 148) + +, however Linnavuori (1978: 7) compared his “ + +Mezira + +” + +amplicollis + +with + +Brachyrhynchus abyssinicus + +and illustrated both species. + + +According to his fig.1a, + +abyssinicus + +shows the same deeply emarginated posterior pronotal margin, characteristic for + +Brachyrhynchus + +as + +amplicollis + +(placed in + +Brachyrhynchus + +). A final placement needs reexamination of both +types +. + + + + +Mezira ukerewensis +(Schouteden), 1952 + + + + + +Mezira ukerewensis +Schouteden 1952: 216 + +. STS: Ukerewe (Lac Victoria) [now +Tanzania +]; MRAC +Distr.: +Tanzania +(Schouteden, 1952) + + +Ref.: +Schouteden, 1952 (tax.); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + +Genus + +Neochelonoderus +Hoberlandt, 1967 + + + + + +Neochelonoderus +Hoberlandt, 1967: 12 + +. Type-species: +Chelenoderus + +basilewskyi +Hoberlandt,1967 + +by original designation. + + + + +Neochelonoderus basilewskyi +(Hoberlandt), 1967 + + + + + +Chelonoderus basilewskyi +Hoberlandt, 1956: 586 + +. HT ♂: +Urundi +[now +Burundi +] (Usumbura); MRAC + + + +Neochelonoderus basilewskyi, +Hoberlandt, 1967: 13 + + + +Distr.: +Burundi +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(Hoberlandt, 1967) +Ref.: +Hoberlandt, 1956 (fig.), 1967 (tax.,key); Kormilev & Froeschner, 1987 (cat.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/87/402887C8486CFFEEFEDDFB9178B18E15.xml b/data/40/28/87/402887C8486CFFEEFEDDFB9178B18E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a0c4d3e398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/87/402887C8486CFFEEFEDDFB9178B18E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Redescription of Triatoma melanica Neiva & Lent, 1941, new status (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Jane + + + +Author + +Argolo, Ana Maria + + + +Author + +Felix, Márcio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +47 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175096 +b6115838-4ef9-4957-b258-ec5e689b8598 +1175-5326 +175096 + + + + + + + +Triatoma melanica +Neiva and Lent, 1941 + +, +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Length of male 20.3–24.0 mm, of female 21.0–24.0 mm; width of pronotum (posterior lobe) of male +3.5–4.7 mm +, of female 3.5–5.0 mm; width of abdomen of male +6.7–8.3 mm +, of female 7.0– +10.5 mm +. All measurements are in +Table 1 +. + +Overall color yellowish-brown. +Head black. Head twice as long as wide across eyes (1:0.40–0.65), length often equal to length of pronotum (1:0.65:1.00). Anteocular region five times as long as postocular region (1:0.20), the latter with sides slightly rounded. Clypeus distinctly but not abruptly widened behind middle. Genae tapering distally but apices narrowly rounded, not pointed, slightly projecting beyond apex of clypeus. Jugae widely rounded apically. Eyes in lateral view approaching but not attaining level of under surface and remote from level of upper surface of head. Ratio width of eye to synthlipsis 1:1.40–2.35. Antenniferous tubercles inserted slightly posterior to middle of anteocular region. First antennal segment attaining level of apex of clypeus; second segment subcylindrical, beset with declivous setae shorter than diameter of segment. Ratio of antennal segments 1:4.2–5.8:2.2–3.8:2.0–2.2. Rostrum thick, as dark as head capsule, with medium-sized hairs on first and on underside of second segment, and with long and very numerous hairs on upper surface of second and on entire third segment; hairs especially dense dorsally at junction of second and third segments. First rostral segment reaching level of apex of antenniferous tubercles, second segment to level of middle of eyes. Ratio of rostral segments 1:1.5–3.8:0.6–1.6. Neck dark, with a pair of light-colored spots laterally. Pronotum very sparsely granulose, overall color dark. Anterior lobe with discal tubercles yellow. Posterior lobe with pair of conspicuous trapezoidal yellowish marks, these not extending to anterior lobe. Anterior lobe with very low discal tubercles; lateral tubercles absent. Posterior lobe coarsely wrinkled. Submedian carinae evanescent on posterior fourth of hind lobe. Humeral angles rounded, slightly angular. Scutellum black, posterior process with yellow apex; scutellum coarsely wrinkled, with distinct central depression; posterior process of scutellum as long as main body of scutellum, subcylindrical, but slightly compressed laterally, apex slightly elevated, rounded. Hemelytra extending to base or apex of seventh urotergite; corium light yellow, discal cells entirely or almost entirely dark brown; clavus entirely dark; membrane fumose, light yellowish brown, as light as light-colored areas of corium; veins of membrane brown; lumen of cells each with more or less extensive, irregularly shaped sooty spot extending over central portion. Legs dark, with light yellow markings on trochanters; femora entirely dark; apices of tibiae slightly yellow. Legs slender, fore femur 6–7 longer than wide. Fore and mid femora prominent below subapically or with 1–2 weak denticles. + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Triatoma melanica + + +stat. nov. + +based on 10 males and 10 females from Espinosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GenderMaleFemale
Variablesmin. max.XS2Smin. max. XS2S
Total length20.3 24.021.750.0110.10321.0 24.0 22.700.0090.095
Length of head3.5 5.34.180.0030.0563.5 4.8 4.250.0030.057
Width of head1.0 1.21.070.0000.0091.0 1.3 1.180.0000.012
Synthlipsis0.8 1.21.030.0000.0121.0 1.3 1.180.0000.009
Width of eyes0.5 0.70.560.0000.0070.5 0.7 0.570.0000.007
Length of 1st antennal segment0.8 1.00.900.0000.0080.8 0.8 0.830.0000.000
Length of 2nd antennal segment3.2 4.84.140.0020.0453.5 3.7 3.580.0000.012
Length of 3rd antennal segment1.8 3.22.530.0020.0481.8 2.5 2.170.0020.047
Length of 4th antennal segment1.2 2.21.110.0070.0872.2 2.7 2.420.0010.035
Length of 1st rostral segment0.8 1.31.110.0000.0130.8 1.5 1.180.0000.018
Length of 2nd rostral segment1.5 3.22.380.0030.0561.5 3.2 2.380.0020.051
Length of 3rd rostral segment0.8 1.81.180.0010.0310.8 1.0 0.900.0000.009
Length of pronotum3.2 4.33.540.0010.0333.0 3.7 3.330.0000.021
Anterior width of pronotum1.8 3.02.560.0020.0461.8 3.2 2.950.0020.041
Posterior width of pronotum3.5 4.74.250.0020.0483.5 5.0 4.650.0020.045
Width of abdomen6.7 8.37.390.0040.0627.0 10.5 8.520.0120.110
+
+Males with spongy fossula on fore tibia; fossula absent in females. Abdomen slightly flattened below, delicately striate transversally, sparsely setose. Spiracles adjoining connexival suture. Venter black; spiracles enclosed in minute yellow area. Connexival segments on disc with yellow rectangular spot; wide black spot enclosing intersegmental sutures; yellow and black spots of about identical size, occupying entire width of segments. Abdomen of female very wide, lateral portions of urotergites exposed. + +Male genitalia. +As described by +Lent and Jurberg (1978) +. [According to + +Costa +et al. +(1997a) + +the variation in male genital structures of + +T. brasiliensis + +is not correlated with the different chromatic forms. Therefore, these structures are not useful to distinguish + +T. melanica + +.] + +
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Triatoma melanica + + +stat. nov. + +, male, from Espinosa (Minas Gerais State, Brazil), dorsal habitus. + + + + +Material examined. +Brazil +, Minas Gerais State: Espinosa ( +14°55`34``S +, +42°49`09``W +), +10 males +and +10 females +( +CEIOC +); Porteirinha ( +15°44`36``S +, +43°01`42``W +), +5 males +and +2 females +( +CEIOC +). The +type +of + +T. brasiliensis melanica + +is lost. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Triatoma melanica + +can be distinguished from the other members of the + +T. brasiliensis + +species complex by the following combination of features: (1) pronotum with pair of conspicuous trapezoidal yellowish marks on posterior lobe, these marks not extending to anterior lobe; (2) hemelytra with discal cells entirely or almost entirely dark brown; and (3) males with a spongy fossula only on the fore tibia. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/A1/4028A1CAD972E32CE3E8D6609914CA49.xml b/data/40/28/A1/4028A1CAD972E32CE3E8D6609914CA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488e6ddbb25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/A1/4028A1CAD972E32CE3E8D6609914CA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia flexuosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 379. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia." RCN: 2985. + + + +Lectotype +(Greene in +Pittonia +4: 27. 1899): [icon] + +" +Chamaecrista Pavonis Brasiliana +, siliqua singulari" + +in Breyn, Exot. Pl. Cent.: 64, t. 23. 1678. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chamaecrista flexuosa + +(L.) Greene + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/28/BC/4028BCF2297875B43A3B11F24729BF88.xml b/data/40/28/BC/4028BCF2297875B43A3B11F24729BF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c17c13933c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/28/BC/4028BCF2297875B43A3B11F24729BF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eulemur macaco +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + + +[Lemur] macaco +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 34 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Lemur +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Eulemur macaco +subsp. +macaco +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Eulemur macaco +subsp. +flavifrons +Gray 1867 + + + + + +Distribution: +Nosi Be and NW +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as +E. m. flavifrons +, otherwise Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/29/15/402915186758577C9171F8FBCB4F44AA.xml b/data/40/29/15/402915186758577C9171F8FBCB4F44AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1477b330ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/29/15/402915186758577C9171F8FBCB4F44AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Two new species of forget-me-nots (Myosotis, Boraginaceae) from New Zealand + + + +Author + +Lehnebach, Carlos A. +Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, POBOX 467, Wellington, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-21 + + +16 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.16.3602 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.16.3602 +1314-2003-16-53 +FF8CFFBCFFCF17561873FF8AFF89963A +576136 + + + + + +Myosotis mooreana C.A.Lehnebach +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +-4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Myosotis forsteri + +and + +Myosotis brockiei + +, but differs from + +Myosotis forsteri + +by its obovate rosette leaves; larger leaves at base of the cyme and smaller calyx at fruiting. It differs from + +Myosotis brockiei + +by its smaller flowers (3.8 - 4.8 mm vs 9 - 10 mm); stamens included within the corolla tube; fruiting calyx with shorter pedicel (2.5 - 2.9 mm vs 3.6 - 4.3 mm); and hispid indumentum on leaves and petiole. + + + +Type. + +NEW ZEALAND.South Island, north-west Nelson: Kahurangi National Park, Cobb Reservoir, among leaf litter accumulated by the side of large boulders in forest, alt. ca 867 m, 6 January 2011, C.A.Lehnebach & A.Zeller s.n. (Holotype: WELT [WELT SP092756/A]; +Fig. 3 +). + + +Plant +perennial, ca 20 cm tall. Rosette leaves 5 - 12, obovate, 32.4 - 56 +x +15.8 - 20.5 mm; apex mucronulate, ca 0.4 mm long. Leaf lamina base attenuate to petiole. Leaf indumentum hispid, hairs on upper surface sparsely distributed, antrorse, arcuate or erect. Hairs on the lower surface sparsely distributed, retrorse, arcuate or erect. Hairs arcuate or straight on margin. Petiole 26 - 40 +x +1.4 - 1.8 mm, hispid, hairs erect, arcuate, antrorse or retrorse on margins. Flowering stem ascending, dark green to brown, +210 +x +1.5 - 1.9 mm. Hairs, appressed, arcuate or erect, 0.8 - 2.1 mm long. Stem leaves elliptic-obovate, mucronulate, 15.3 - 35.4 +x +6.4 - 14 mm, either shortly petiolate or sessile towards distal end of the inflorescence. Indumentum as for rosette leaves. Cyme with 15 - 31 flowers. Pedicel at fruiting, 2.5 - 2.9 mm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 2.3 - 2.8 mm long, hairs inside calyx in upper half or along entire lobe. Fruiting calyx 2.7 - 2.8 mm long, hairs densely distributed, overlapping and hooked or straight. Corolla white with yellow scales, 3.8 - 4.8 mm across, lobes ovate, 2 +x +1.6 - 1.8 mm; not overlapping, apex rounded or irregularly notched. Corolla tube 3 mm long. Stamens included within the corolla tube, with only the +anther's +appendage above the scales. Filament attached below the scales. Anther 0.8 +x +0.2 mm. Style 3 mm long, stigma clavate. Nutlet smooth, dark brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1.4 - 1.5 +x +0.7 - 0.9 mm, ventral surface keeled. + + + +Figure 3. +Photograph of the holotype of + +Myosotis mooreana + +C.A. Lehnebach. (C.A.Lehnebach & A.Zeller s.n., WELT SP092756/A). + + + + +Figure 4. +Plant of + +Myosotis mooreana + +in situ ( +A +) and close-up view of vegetative and reproductive structures ( +B +Inflorescence +C +Rosette leaves +D +Stem leaves +E +Fertilised flower at leaf axil +F +Flower +G +Rosette leaf indumentum, upper surface +H +Rosette leaf petiole +I +Stem +J +Nutlets). Bar = 1 cm in A, C & D, 5 mm in B, 1 mm in E, F, H, I, J. Material from WELT SP092756/A. + + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Lucy Beatrice Moore, New Zealand botanist (http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/5m55/1) who described several species of endemic + +Myosotis + +and revised this genus for the Flora of New Zealand ( +Allan 1961 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to New Zealand. Known from a single location in Kahurangi National Park, north-west Nelson (South Island). Detailed geographic coordinates are not shown to protect this species from illegal collection but are available from the author on request. It is likely + +Myosotis mooreana + +also occurs at two other sites within the Park (Shannel Courtney, personal communication) but this cannot be confirmed at this stage. + + + +Conservation status. + +Considering the small population size for this species (six individuals only), low number of mature individuals observed in the population and the small area of occupancy (less than 1m2), and following the New Zealand Threat Classification System ( +Townsend et al. 2008 +), + +Myosotis mooreana + +should be rated as "Nationally Critical". + + + +Ecology. + +This is a perennial, fertile, self-pollinating species. It grows among the twigs and leaf-litter accumulated among large boulders under red beech ( + +Nothofagus fusca + +) forest. + + + +Discussion. + +There are only two species of forget-me-nots in New Zealand that can be mistaken with + +Myosotis mooreana + +; i.e. + +Myosotis brockiei + +and + +Myosotis forsteri + +. These two are the only species growing in a similar habitat, under forest or scrub in north-west Nelson and throughout New Zealand, respectively. The main differences between + +Myosotis mooreana + +and + +Myosotis brockiei + +are the large flowers with stamens fully exserted beyond the corolla tube in the latter species. Flowers in + +Myosotis mooreana + +are only ca 5 mm across and stamens are always included within the corolla tube. In contrast, + +Myosotis brockiei + +bears flowers ca 1 cm across and anthers with long filaments (ca 4 mm). When not fertile, indumentum and leaf shape are useful characters to distinguish between these two species. + +Myosotis mooreana + +bears oblanceolate rosette leaves and wide cauline leaves covered by a combination of arcuate, erect, antrorse and retrose hairs. + +Myosotis brockiei + +, in contrast, has narrowly elliptic leaves with a distinct tomentose almost greyish indumentum. Leaf shape is the most useful character to differentiate + +Myosotis mooreana + +from + +Myosotis forsteri + +. The latter species possess orbicular to broadly elliptic leaves with a well-defined petiole. The +flowers +of both species are very similar in size (see +Table 1 +) but the calyx of + +Myosotis forsteri + +at fruiting is almost twice the size of the fruiting calyx of + +Myosotis mooreana + +. + + + + +Key to + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +, + +Myosotis mooreana + +and other white flowered and laxly tufted species of + +Myosotis + +found in forest areas of New Zealand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Rosette leaf lamina obovate to narrowly elliptic2
-Rosette leaf lamina orbicular to broadly elliptic3
2Leaf and petiole indumentum tomentose; stem erect; calyx 3.9 - 4.4 mm at fruiting; stamens fully exserted from corolla tube + +Myosotis brockiei + +
-Leaf and petiole indumentum hispid; stem ascending; calyx ca 2.8 mm at fruiting; stamens included in corolla tube + +Myosotis mooreana + +
3Petiole of rosette leaves 1.9 - 3 mm wide; stem ascending; cyme well-defined; calyx ca 5 mm long at fruiting + +Myosotis forsteri + +
-Petiole of rosette leaves 0.2 - 0.6 mm wide; stem prostrate; cyme ill-defined; calyx <4.5 mm at fruiting4
4Indumentum on leaf margin, petiole and stem hispid; stem creeping, rooting at nodes + +Myosotis spathulata + +
-Indumentum on leaf margin, petiole and stem strigose; stem decumbent, no roots at the nodes5
5Indumentum on leaf surface hispid; pedicel 4.6 - 8.4 mm long at fruiting; calyx hairs arcuate; stamens fully exserted from corolla tube + +Myosotis matthewsii + +
-Indumentum on leaf surface strigose; pedicel 1.5 - 3 mm long at fruiting; calyx hairs straight; stamens included in corolla tube + +Myosotis chaffeyorum + +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/29/1F/40291F74E7A458669CA2C5A7CE538186.xml b/data/40/29/1F/40291F74E7A458669CA2C5A7CE538186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a062b8a431e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/29/1F/40291F74E7A458669CA2C5A7CE538186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kubentayev, Serik A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0591 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Efimov, Petr G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-255X +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Alibekov, Daniyar T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1430 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kupriyanov, Andrey N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2012 +Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Sovetsky Ave., 650000, Kemerovo, Russia + + + +Author + +Izbastina, Klara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1950 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan & S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhengis Ave., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4766 +L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan +usensultanbakytzhanuly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perezhogin, Yuri V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8347 +A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, 47 Baytursynov Str., 110000, Kostanay, Kazakhstan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +185 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 +1314-2003-229-185 +7F9045A5C7F05651BA3D05E555438700 + + + + +Cypripedium macranthos Sw. + + + +Distribution in adjacent reg. +Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia), Kazakhstan (Altai). + + +Specimens examined and literature records. + + +Tobol-Ishim +: + +North Kazakhstan Region + +: +Kyzylzhar District +: on the right shore of +Ishim River +, +5 km +north of +Krasnoyarka +, +16 Jun 1968 +, +Kolodchenko s.n.. +( +AA +!, LE!); on right shore of +Ishim River +, near Krasnoyarka, +Jun 1968 +, +Shakarova et al. s.n.. +(NKU!); same loc., +27 Jun 1987 +, +Samoylova et al. s.n.. +(NKU!).?Kokchetav:? +Akmola Region +[without detailed locality] ( +Semenov 1928 +; Kusnetsov and Pavlov 1958; +Gorchakovskiy 1987 +). Irtysh: +Pavlodar Region +[without detailed locality] (Kusnetsov and Pavlov 1958). Semipalatinsk Pinery: + +East Kazakhstan Region + +: +Beskaragay District +: near Kara-Murza, +16 Jun 1956 +, +Olovitikova s.n.. +(LE!) + +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Birch forests and valleys of forest streams. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in Jun; fruiting in Jul-Aug. + + +Conservation status. + +This very rare species is included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (category II). It is protected within the +"Sogrov" +and "Floodplain of the Irtysh River" State Nature Reserves. + + + +Notes. + +According to recent reports ( +Sultangazina et al. 2014 +; +Kupriyanov 2020 +) and our field studies, there is currently no confirmation of the presence of + +Cypripedium macranthos + +within the territory of Kokchetav FR. + + +One specimen of + + +C. +x +ventricosum + + +( + +C. calceolus +x +C. macranthos + +) hybrid was found: "Tobol-Ishim: North Kazakhstan Region: Kyzylzhar District: on the right shore of the Ishim River, near Krasnoyarka, 17 Jun 1968, +Tsykareva s.n.. +(AA!)". This species occurs in areas where parent species co-occur, forming transitional populations with intermediate morphology ( +Averyanov 1999 +; +Knyazev et al. 2000 +; +Filippov and Andronova 2011 +; +Andronova et al. 2017 +). This hybrid is reported for the first time in the studied region; Previously it was only reported in the Katon-Karagai District of the East Kazakhstan region in Kazakhstan ( +Kotuhov et al. 2009 +, 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/29/41/4029412E007704F5E844223079C65E57.xml b/data/40/29/41/4029412E007704F5E844223079C65E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2535942c7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/29/41/4029412E007704F5E844223079C65E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + +Omphale nitens Graham +Figures 215-223517 + + + + +Omphale nitens +Graham, 1963: 256. Holotype female in OUMNH, examined. + + + +Material. +Type material. Holotype female, type no. 1295 in OUMNH. Additional material. 12♀: France 2♀ (BMNH), Sweden 4♀ (CH, LUZM), United Kingdom 6♀ (BMNH). + + +Diagnosis. + +Coxae yellowish brown with base darker, femora predominantly dark brown (Fig. 215); thoracic dorsum bright golden green (Fig. 217); flagellomeres 2-4 ventrally with two sets of setae, one attached subbasally and one subapically (Fig. 221). Similar to +Omphale phruron +but female gaster shorter, fore- and midcoxae usually paler, female flagellomeres 2-4 ventrally with two sets of setae, and body with brighter colours. + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 1.3-1.8 mm. Antenna with scape dark brown with base yellowish brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 2.2 +x +as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.2 +x +as long and 1.2 +x +as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 221); flagellomeres 2-4 ventrally with two sets of setae, one attached subbasally and one subapically on each flagellomere; clava 1-segmented. Face golden purple (Fig. 216), strigose-reticulate (Fig. 222); clypeus golden green, smooth, semicircular, 1.4 +x +as wide as high; gena purple metallic; lower frons golden purple, with very weak reticulation and shiny, to smooth; antennal scrobes join on frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons purple metallic, with very weak reticulation and shiny, to smooth; vertex purple metallic, with engraved weak reticulation (Fig. 223). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 223). + + +Mesoscutum golden green (Fig. 217), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 220), midlobe with one pair of setae (posterior pair); notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior +1/2 +. Scutellum golden green (Fig. 217), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 220); 1.2 +x +as long as wide, with anteromedian margin almost straight. Axillae golden green (Fig. 217). Dorsellum golden green (Fig. 217), convex and smooth (Fig. 220), 0.3 +x +as long as wide, and 0.6 +x +as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral pronotum golden green (Fig. 215), remaining parts of lateral mesosoma golden with green and purple metallic tinges; transepimeral sulcus curved forwards. Propodeum golden +green +(Fig. 217), smooth (Fig. 220); propodeal callus with two setae. Forecoxa yellowish brown with base dark brown (Fig. 215), to predominantly dark brown with only apex yellowish brown, midcoxa yellowish brown with base pale brown, hind coxa yellowish brown with base golden green; femora predominantly dark brown with apex yellowish brown; tibiae yellowish brown; foretarsus dark brown, mid- and hind tarsi yellowish brown with 4th tarsomere dark brown to completely dark brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3 +x +as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish brown, setae dark brown (Fig. 218); speculum closed; admarginal setae 7-9, arising from ventral marginal vein; radial cell with bare part small, with setae in posterior part; postmarginal vein 1.4 +x +as long as stigmal vein, stigmal vein slender. Hind wing transparent, apex pointed (Fig. 218). Forewing WIP (Fig. 219) with apical +1/2 +blue, basal +1/2 +with wide bands in yellow, magenta and blue. + + +Petiole +pale brown. Gaster with first tergite golden green, remaining tergites golden purple, slightly elongate and 1.3 +-1.5x +as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.1 +x +as long as length of gaster. + +Male. Unknown + + +Figures 215-219. +Omphale nitens +, female: 215 habitus in lateral view, length of specimen 1.7 mm 216 head in frontal view 217 thoracic dorsum 218 transparent wings 219 wing interference patterns. + + + + +Figures 220-227. +Omphale +spp., females:220-222. +Omphale nitens +: 220 thoracic dorsum 221 antenna 222 head in frontal view 223 vertex 224-227. +Omphale sti +: 224 thoracic dorsum 225 antenna 226 head in frontal view 227 vertex. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +France (new record), Sweden (new record), United Kingdom ( +Graham 1963 +) (Fig. 517). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/29/63/402963F67F05519385BC7A69F89854C6.xml b/data/40/29/63/402963F67F05519385BC7A69F89854C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbe42c6c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/29/63/402963F67F05519385BC7A69F89854C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Italian Dermestidae: notes on some species and an updated checklist (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Nardi, Gianluca +MiPAAF, Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversita Forestale " Bosco Fontana " di Verona, Sede di Bosco Fontana, Strada Mantova 29, I- 46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy + + + +Author + +Hava, Jiri +Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 1176, CZ- 165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-06 + + +360 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6023 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6023 +1313-2970-360-45 +441BB156FF9B58304C3BFFBDFFA1FFBD +578089 + + + + + +Anthrenus +(Anthrenops) coloratus Reitter, 1881 + + + + + +Anthrenus (Anthrenops) coloratus +Reitter, 1881: + +Hava +2007 + +: 311. + + +Anthrenus (Florilinus) coloratus +Reitter, 1881: +Zhantiev 2011a +. + + + +Material examined. + +Apulia: [Foggia prov., GNP,] Gargano, V.1991, J. +Hava +leg., 12 ex (JHAC). + + + +Chorotype. + +Turano-Europeo-Mediterranean with extension to Canary Islands, Tajikistan, +"India" +and Sudan; this species was introduced to and is widespread in the USA ( +Beal 1998 +, as + +Anthrenus coloratus + +, + +Hava +2003 + +, +2007 +). + + + +Italian distribution. + +Italy ( + +Hava +2007 + +). Italian mainland ( +Zhantiev 2011a +). + + + +Remarks. + +The generic Italian record by + +Hava +(2007) + +was based on the above specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/29/87/402987DDFFB0FF858CB6FBF3FCEDC0CF.xml b/data/40/29/87/402987DDFFB0FF858CB6FBF3FCEDC0CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f86533f6038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/29/87/402987DDFFB0FF858CB6FBF3FCEDC0CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3448 @@ + + + +Urocitellus parryii (Rodentia: Sciuridae) + + + +Author + +Mclean, Bryan S. +University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, 1659 Museum Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +bryansmclean@gmail. com + +text + + +Mammalian Species + + +2018 + +2018-09-21 + + +50 + + +964 + + +84 +99 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/47665dc5-33f7-444c-b2ff-e5846ba71bb2 + +journal article +7820 +10.1093/mspecies/sey011 +497bb992-c331-4cf7-87d9-ec52d5c2f513 +1545-1410 +4573557 +47665DC5-33F7-444C-B2FF-E5846BA71BB2 + + + + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +( +Richardson, 1825 +) + + + + + + +Arctic Ground Squirrel + + + + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825:316 + +. No +type +locality designated, restricted to + +“Five Hawser Bay, Lyon Inlet, Melville Peninsula, [Hudson Bay, +Nunavut +,] +Canada +” + +by +Preble (1902:46) +. + + + +Spermophilus parryii +: +Lesson, 1827:244 + +. Name combination. + + + +Arctomys parryi +var. +phaeognatha +Richardson, 1829:161 + +. +Type +locality +“Hudson’s Bay,” +Canada +. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825 + +. + + + +Spermophilus leucostictus +Brandt, 1844:379 + +. +Type +locality +“regionibus versus Ochotam et Uth fluvium valde aestimatae.” +(= +Khabarovsk Region +, Okhotsk District, Ohota River), Eastern Siberia, +Russia +(translated by Pavlinov and Rossolimo 1987). + + + +Spermophilus brunniceps +von Kittlitz, 1858:337 + +. +Type +locality + +“ +Kamchatka +.” + +Nomen nudum. + + +A + +[ +rctomys +] + +. +kennicottii +Ross, 1861:434 +. +Type +locality +“Fort Good Hope, Mackenzie,” +Northwest Territories +, +Canada +. + + + +Spermophilus parryi +var. +parryi +: +Allen, 1874:292 + +. Name combination. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825 + +. + + + +Fig. 1. +—An adult + +Urocitellus parryii + +from the north slope of Alaska in 2012. Used with permission of the photographer, Michael J. Sheriff. + + + + +Spermophilus parryi +var. +kodiacensis +Allen, 1874:292 + +. Type locality originally given as +“Island of Kodiac,” +Alaska +, +USA +; restricted to + +“Kodiak Island, +Alaska +,” + +USA +, based on designation of +lectotype +by +Howell (1938:103) +. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825 + +. + + + +Spermophilus empetra +: +Allen, 1877:839 + +. Name combination. + + +[ + +Spermophilus empetra + +] + +var. +empetra +: +Allen, 1877:839 + +. Name combination. + + +[ + +Spermophilus empetra + +] + +var. +kodiacensis +: +Allen, 1877:839 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus osgoodi +Merriam, 1900:18 + +. +Type +locality + +“Fort Yukon, +Alaska +,” + +USA +. + + + +Spermophilus barrowensis +Merriam, 1900:19 + +. +Type +locality: + +“Point Barrow, +Alaska +,” + +USA +. + + + +Spermophilus beringensis +Merriam, 1900:20 + +. +Type +locality: + +“Cape Lisbourne (Coal Veins), +Alaska +,” + +USA +. + + + +Spermophilus empetra plesius +Osgood, 1900:29 + +. +Type +locality + +“Bennett City, head of Lake Bennett, +British Columbia +,” + +Canada +. + + + +Citellus buxtoni +Allen, 1903a:139 + +. +Type +locality + +“Gichiga, west coast of Okhotsk sea, [ +Magadan Oblast +,] Siberia,” + +Russia +. + + + +Citellus stejnegeri +Allen, 1903a:142 + +. +Type +locality + +“Near Petropaulski, southeastern +Kamchatka +,” + +Russia +. + + + +Citellus stonei +Allen, 1903b:537 + +. +Type +locality “Wrangel, +Alaska +, + +” +USA +; corrected to “ + +Stevana Flats, near Port Muller, +Alaska +Peninsula, +Alaska +,” +USA +, by +Allen (1903b +:xvii). + + + +Citellus parryii +: Miller and Rehn, 1903:75 + +. Name combination. + + +C +[ +itellus +]. + +plesius +: +Osgood, 1903:25 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus plesius ablusus +Osgood, 1903:25 + +. +Type +locality + +“Nushagak, +Alaska +,” + +USA +. + + +C +[ +itellus +]. + +barrowensis +: +Osgood, 1903:25 + +. Name combination. + + +C +[ +itellus +]. +kodiacensis +: +Osgood, 1903:26 +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus nebulicola +Osgood, 1903:26 + +. +Type +locality + +“Nagai Island, Shumagin Islands, +Alaska +,” + +USA +. + + +[ + +Citellus +] +osgoodi +: +Osgood, 1903:27 + +. Name combination. + + +[ + +Citellus parryi + +] +kadiacensis +: +Trouessart, 1904:338 +. Name combination. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825 + +and + +Spermophilus parryii +var. +kodiacensis +Allen, 1874 + +. + + +[ + +Citellus parryi +] +plesius +: +Trouessart, 1904:338 + +. Name combination. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825 + +. + + +[ + +Citellus +] +beringensis +: +Trouessart, 1904:338 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus +( +Colobotis +) +parryi kennicotti +: +Preble, 1908:162 + +. Name combination. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825 + +and +A +[ +rctomys +]. +kennicottii +Ross, 1861 +. + + + +Colobotis buxtoni +: +Ognev, 1926:93 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus lyratus +Hall and Gilmore, 1932:396 + +. +Type +locality + +“Iviktook Lagoon, about +35 miles +northwest of Northeast Cape, St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, +Alaska +,” + +USA +. + + + +Citellus eversmanni leucostictus +: Chaworth-Musters, 1934:557 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus +( +Urocitellus +) +eversmanni stejnegeri +: +Ognev, 1937:331 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus +( +Urocitellus +) +eversmanni janensis +Ognev, 1937:332 + +. +Type +locality “Mestnost’ Kenûrâh, v verhovâh r. Âny, dolina reki, Verhoânskij okrug.” + + + +Citellus parryii parryii +: +Howell, 1938:91 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus parryii barrowensis +: +Howell, 1938:95 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus parryii ablusus +: +Howell, 1938:98 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus parryii buxtoni +: +Howell, 1938:100 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus parryii nebulicola +: +Howell, 1938:100 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus parryii lyratus +: +Howell, 1938:101 + +. Name combination. + + +[ + +Citellus parryii +] +osgoodi +: +Heptner, 1941:25 + +. Name combination. + + +[ + +Citellus parryii +] +leucostictus +: +Heptner, 1941:25 + +. Name combination. + + +[ + +Citellus parryii + +] +steinegeri +: +Heptner, 1941:26 +. Name combination. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Citellus stejnegeri +Allen, 1903a + +. + + +[ + +Citellus parryii + +] +janensis +: +Heptner, 1941:26 +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus +( +Urocitellus +) +undulatus buxtoni +: +Ognev, 1947:213 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus +( +Urocitellus +) +undulatus stejnegeri +: +Ognev, 1947:214 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus +( +Urocitellus +) +undulatus janensis +: +Ognev, 1947:215 + +. Name combination. + + +C +[ +itellus +]. + +undulatus leucostictus +: +Rausch, 1953:121 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus undulatus parryii +: +Rausch, 1953:121 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus undulatus barrowensis +: +Rausch, 1953:122 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus undulatus osgoodi +: +Rausch, 1953:123 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus undulatus plesius +: +Rausch, 1953:123 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus undulatus ablusus +: +Rausch, 1953:123 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus undulatus kodiacensis +: +Rausch, 1953:124 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus undulatus lyratus +: +Rausch, 1953:125 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus undulatus kennicottii +: Bee and Hall, 1956:43 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus undulatus parryii +: +Harper, 1956:17 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus undulatus ablusus +: Hall and Kelson, 1959:343 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus undulatus kodiacensis +: Hall and Kelson, 1959:343 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus undulatus lyratus +: Hall and Kelson, 1959:343 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus undulatus nebulicola +: Hall and Kelson, 1959:343 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus undulatus osgoodi +: Hall and Kelson, 1959:343 + +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus undulatus plesius +: Hall and Kelson, 1959:343 + +. Name combination. + + + +Citellus undulatus coriakorum +Portenko et al., 1963:96 + +. +Type +locality +“Kamčatskaâ oblast’, Korâkskij AO, r. Ačajvaâm.” +(= +Russia +, +Kamchatka Region +, Korâkskij Autonomous District, Ačajvaâm River—translated by Pavlinov and Rossolimo 1987). + + + +Citellus parryi coriacorum +: +Gromov et al., 1965:187 + +. Name combination. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825 + +and + +Citellus undulatus coriakorum +Portenko et al., 1963 + +. + + + +Citellus parryi tschuktschorum +Chernyavsky, 1972:210 + +. +Type +locality: + +“sred. teč. r. Amguèma, Vost. +Čukotka +.” + +(= middle reaches of the Amguema River, eastern +Chukotka +Peninsula, Russia—translated by Baranova and Gromov 2003). Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Arctomys parryii +Richardson, 1825 + +. + + +S +[ +permophilus +]. +p +[ +arryii +]. + +osgoodi +: +Nadler et al., 1973:34 + +. Name combination. + + +S +[ +permophilus +]. +p +[ +arryii +]. + +plesius +: +Nadler et al., 1973:34 + +. Name combination. + + +S +[ +permophilus +]. +p +[ +arryii +]. +ablusus +: +Nadler et al., 1973:34 +. Name combination. + + +S +[ +permophilus +]. +p +[ +arryii +]. + +lyratus +: +Nadler et al., 1973:34 + +. Name combination. + + +S +[ +permophilus +]. +p +[ +arryii +]. +steinegeri +: +Nadler et al., 1973:35 +. Name combination. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Citellus stejnegeri +Allen, 1903a + +. + + +S +[ +permophilus +]. +p +[ +arryii +]. + +leucostictus +: +Nadler et al., 1973:35 + +. Name combination. + + +S +[ +permophilus +]. +p +[ +arryii +]. +janensis +: +Nadler et al., 1973:35 +. Name combination. + + + +Spermophilus parryii kennicotti +: +Robinson, 1973:1 + +. Name combination. Incorrect subsequent spelling of +A +[ +rctomys +]. +kennicottii +Ross, 1861 +. + + +S +[ +permophilus +]. +p +[ +arryii +]. + +nebulicola +: Nadler and Hoffmann, 1977:748 + +. Name combination. + + + +Urocitellus parryii +: +Helgen et al., 2009:297 + +. First use of current name combination. + + + + +CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order +Rodentia +, suborder +Sciuromorpha +, family +Sciuridae +, subfamily +Xerinae +, tribe +Marmotini +. The following 10 subspecies and their synonyms are recognized ( +Helgen et al. 2009 +): + + + + +U. p. ablusus +( +Osgood, 1903:25 +). See above; +stonei +(Allen) is a synonym. + + +U. p. kennicottii +( +Ross, 1861:434 +). See above; + +barrowensis +(Merriam) + +and + +beringensis +(Merriam) + +are synonyms. + + +U. p. kodiacensis +( +Allen, 1874:292 +). See above. + + +U. p. + +leucostictus +( +Brandt, 1844:379 +) + +. See above; + +buxtoni +(Allen) + +and +tschuktschorum +(Chernyavsky) are synonyms. + + +U. p. + +lyratus +(Hall and Gilmore, 1932:396) + +. See above. + + +U. p. + +nebulicola +( +Osgood, 1903:26 +) + +. See above. + + +U. p. + +osgoodi +( +Merriam, 1900:18 +) + +. See above. + + +U. p. + +parryii +( +Richardson, 1825:316 +) + +. See above; +phaeognatha +(Richardson) is a synonym. + + +U. p. + +plesius +( +Osgood, 1900:29 +) + +. See above. + + +U. p. + +stejnegeri +( +Allen, 1903a:142 +) + +. See above; + +brunniceps +(von Kittlitz) + +, +coriakorum +(Portenko) and +janensis +(Ognev) are synonyms. + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS + + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +( +Fig. 1 +) is the northernmost species within the family +Sciuridae +and the only sciurid with a Holarctic distribution. A quintessential high-latitude mammal and the largest species in the genus + +Urocitellus + +, + +U. parryii + +is a member of the bigeared species group of + +Urocitellus + +, all of which are larger-bodied, more mesic-adapted and have greater latitudinal distributions than their congeners. In pelage, + +U +. +parryii + +is the most intensely and variably colored of its congeners (except possibly + +U. columbianus +, Columbian + +ground squirrel). The dorsum varies in color from pale buff or grizzled buff to ochre or rich chestnut and is more deeply colored than the unmarked venter, being noticeably flecked with white spots in all color phases. + +U. parryii + +has a more colorful head than body, with forehead darker than cheeks; shoulders, forelimbs, and hindlimbs that are unmarked but more colorfully washed than the venter; and a relatively long-haired tail that is grizzled or dark above and buffy, ochre or reddish below. + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +is easily distinguished from members of the small-eared group of + +Urocitellus + +based on its much greater head–body length (> +200mm +) and weight (the latter approaching an order of magnitude in some individuals); longer tail (> +60 mm +) and hind feet (> +40 mm +); and longer, denser, and more colorful pelage. Individuals of most subspecies (except + +U. p. +plesius + +) can be distinguished from other Nearctic big-eared + +Urocitellus + +(except + +U. columbianus + +) by greater weight (usually> +450 g +) and longer head–body length (usually> +340 mm +); darker and more colorful pelage with dorsal flecking; and longer, bushier tail. From + +U. columbianus + +, it can be distinguished primarily by its more buffy (and less reddish) coloration, but + +U. parryii + +also averages slightly larger than + +U. columbianus + +in total length (245 versus +233 mm +, respectively) and tail length (55 versus +50 mm +, respectively). From the Palearctic + +U. undulatus + +, long-tailed ground squirrel, with which it was formerly considered conspecific and resembles most closely, + +U. parryii + +is distinguished by a more richly colored head, bolder dorsal flecking, and greater color contrast between head and back (Krystufek and Vohralik 2013), as well as a slightly larger average total length ( +245 mm +in + +U. parryii + +versus +220 mm +in + +U. undulatus + +, respectively). + +U. parryii + +has a karyotype of 2 +n += 34, distinguishing it from all other + +Urocitellus + +except for + +U. elegans + +( +Wyoming +ground squirrel) and + +U. armatus + +(Uinta ground squirrel). + +U. parryii + +is also easily distinguished based on geography, being nowhere sympatric with any congener. + + + + + + + +GENERAL CHARACTERS + + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +( +Fig. 1 +) resembles other true ground squirrels in gross external morphology in having a semicylindrical body plan, dorsoventrally compressed cranium, shortened pinnae, relatively short but stout limbs, and relatively elongated manus, pes, and digits with sharp claws. The posture of + +U. parryii + +is plantigrade; forelimbs and hindlimbs possess 4 and 5 digits, respectively. Membranous cheek pouches are present. Tail length is typically 35–50% of head–body length. Ranges of external measurements (mm) for mainland subspecies excluding + +U. p. +plesius + +are as follows: total length, 340–495; tail length, 88–165; hind foot length, 52–68. Ranges of the same measurements (mm) from the more diminutive + +U. p. +plesius + +are as follows: total length, 300–363; tail length, 85–105; hind foot length, 50–57. Ear length in + +U. parryii + +ranges from +10 to 21 mm +. Adult weights from +450 to 1,000 g +are possible, and average greater in northern than southern populations. Weights exceeding +1 kg +have occasionally been reported in + +U. p. +parryii + +, +U. p. kennicottii +, + +U. p. +osgoodi + +, and + +U. p. +leucostictus + +( +Howell 1938 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980; Buck and Barnes 1999a; Krystufek and Vohralik 2013). Sexual dimorphism exists; males average 2–4% greater in cranial dimensions ( +Pearson 1981 +), 4–10% greater in external linear measurements, and occasionally up to 10% greater in body mass than females. However, +Mayer (1953) +described ear lengths greater in female than in male +U. p. kennicottii +. + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +shows significant variation in pelage color across its range, which in several instances is unreflective of phylogeny. Extremes of dorsal hue are the pale buff of + +U. p. +lyratus + +and some + +U. p. +leucostictus + +and the dark ochre and rich chestnut of + +U. p. +parryii + +and + +U. p. +osgoodi + +, respectively. Amounts of dorsal flecking range from marked to diffuse; variation along this continuum can also be observed within some subspecies. The heels of + +U. parryii + +are partially to densely haired. Tail coloration is darkest in +U. p. kodiacensis +, + +U. p. +parryii + +, and + +U. p. +osgoodi + +, being nearly completely black above in some populations of the latter. +Howell (1938) +and +Rausch (1953) +gave additional pelage descriptions for most subspecies. Melanism occurs in + +U. p. +osgoodi + +, + +U. p. +plesius + +, and +U. p. kennicottii +(and possibly additional subspecies). +Howell (1938) +reported that about 20% of + +U. p. +osgoodi + +specimens examined were melanistic. +Guthrie (1967) +interpreted this trait as fire melanism and suggested it was maintained by balancing selection due to the high frequency of wildfires in central +Alaska +. + + + +Fig. 2. +—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of skull and lateral view of mandible of an adult female + +Urocitellus parryii kennicottii + +(United States National Museum [USNM] 292987) from the mouth of Anaktuvuk River, Alaska, USA. + + + +Howell (1938) +detailed the distinguishing craniodental morphological characters of + +U. parryii + +. The skull ( +Fig. 2 +) is more robust and angular than in other + +Urocitellus + +, with a broader and heavier zygomatic arch, heavier postorbital processes, broader nasals, broader and more inflated auditory bullae, and a welldeveloped posterior loph of M3. Greatest length of skull and zygomatic breadth for subspecies (excluding + +U. p. +plesius + +) range from +53.2 to 65.8 mm +and +33.2 to 44.3 mm +, respectively. Ranges of the same measurements in + +U. p. +plesius + +are +50.7–56.4 mm +and +32.3–35.5 mm +, respectively. Additional cranial measurements (mm; mean and ranges for 6 males—Howell 1938) for the nominal subspecies + +U. p. +parryii + +are as follows: cranial breadth (= breadth of braincase), 24.7 (23.5–25.5); palatal length, 31.2 (30.3–32.5); interorbital breadth, 13.4 (12.9–13.8); postorbital breadth, 13.4 (12.7–14.1); length of nasals, 23.6 (21.9–25.1); length of maxillary toothrow, 13.6 (13.2–14.1). Aging can result in cranial modification, including bone thickening, more pronounced postorbital constriction, and increased ossification of incisive foramina ( +Pearson 1981 +). + + +Robinson and Hoffmann (1975) analyzed cranial morphology of big-eared + +Urocitellus + +in a multivariate context; although their study included only 2 subspecies of + +U. parryii + +( +U. p. kennicottii +and + +U. p. +leucostictus + +), cluster analyses recovered greater shape differences between those subspecies than among some species pairs of big-eared + +Urocitellus + +. Cranial size, pronouncement of temporal ridges, length of nasals, and relative development of the posterior loph of M3 are variable among some subspecies of + +U. parryii +( +Howell 1938 +) + +; a list of other variable mensural characters can be found in +Pearson (1981) +. The skull characters that best distinguish +U. p. kennicottii +from the Palearctic + +U. p. +leucostictus + +were given by +Robinson (1973) +. Interspecific variation in cranial morphology of big-eared + +Urocitellus + +is strongly allometric and also correlated with latitude (Robinson and Hoffmann 1975). Similarly, intraspecific cranial variation among Nearctic + +U. parryii + +is broadly correlated with latitude, as well as with temperature and precipitation ( +Pearson 1981 +); larger forms are found in coolest and driest conditions. No significant cranial variability was found in Siberian + +U. parryii +( +Vorontsov et al. 1984 +) + +. Cranial size in male (but not female) + +U. parryii + +is negatively correlated with elevation ( +Pearson 1981 +). Cranial size in female (but not male) + +U. parryii + +on islands is positively correlated with island area, temperature, and precipitation ( +Pearson 1981 +). + +U. parryii + +appears to have experienced rapid rates of evolution in molariform tooth size and shape relative to other marmotine ground squirrels ( +Goodwin 2009 +). + + + + + +FORM AND FUNCTION + + + + +Form +. + +— + +Urocitellus parryii + +pelage contains both coarse guard hairs and wooly underhairs. Two annual molts occur, one at spring emergence and another in late summer prior to hibernation. Spring molt is initiated at the nose and forehead, proceeds posteriorly, and evinces definite molt lines; the winter molt proceeds in the opposite direction but without definite molt lines ( +Butterworth 1958 +). The dental formula of + +U. parryii + +is i 1/1, c 0/0, p 2/1, m 3/3, total 22. Brain volume has been estimated as 5.23 and 4.15 ml in males and females, respectively; this metric scales with body size but does not appear to be sexually dimorphic ( +Iwaniuk 2001 +). + + +Like many other hibernating ground squirrels, + +U. parryii + +shows circannual rhythms in body mass, lean mass, and fat mass; all parameters increase throughout the active season ( +Sheriff et al. 2013 +). Adult body mass fluctuates up to 35% of maximum mass annually (Morrison and Galster 1975; Batzli and Sobaski 1980; Buck and Barnes 1999a; +Sheriff et al. 2013 +). In males and females, lean mass increases by 16% and 18%, respectively, over the active season ( +Sheriff et al. 2013 +). Percent body fat varies from 22% and 25% at spring emergence to 30% and 41.5% at autumn immergence, respectively (Buck and Barnes 1999a), although some populations display even greater differences ( +Sheriff et al. 2013 +). Rates of mass and fat reserve gain vary significantly with sex and age class (Galster and Morrison 1976; Buck and Barnes 1999a; +Sheriff et al. 2013 +; Wheeler and Hik 2014a) but may be constant across different levels of caloric intake and food macronutrient profiles ( +Hatton et al. 2017 +). + +U +. +parryii + +possesses both white and brown adipose tissue, both of which are increased substantially in preparation for hibernation, via enlargement of individual adipocytes (Boyer and Barnes 1999). Increases in fat mass account for a greater percentage of overall weight gain than do increases in lean mass during this time ( +Sheriff et al. 2013 +). + + +Mammae of female + +U +. +parryii + +are unhaired during the active season. Testes of males are scrotal during the short breeding season and abdominal the remainder of the year. In + +U. p. +plesius + +, testes mass fluctuates by up to 90% across the active season, from 4.5-g prebreeding to < +0.5 g +prior to hibernation ( +Boonstra et al. 2011 +). Sperm production lasts 1–2 weeks and is followed rapidly by involution of testicular elements, then regeneration and preliminary spermatogenesis ( +Mitchell 1959 +). Adrenal glands appear to be the site of androgen production; adrenal mass of + +U. parryii + +has been reported as 2 times that of + +U. columbianus + +( +Boonstra et al. 2011 +, +2014 +). Diameter of the male urethra was reported as +3 mm +(Bee and Hall 1956). + + +Males can undergo dramatic weight loss of up to 21% ( +12 g +/day) during the short breeding period, while other age and reproductive classes exhibit no mass change at this time. Nevertheless, body condition has been documented as worse in females than males during the breeding season, but similar during hibernation (Galster and Morrison 1976). Female overwinter mass loss has been measured as 11–47%, while that of males is minimal (although the latter pattern may be due in part to use of food caches in hibernacula following spring arousal—Buck and Barnes 1999a, 1999b). The rate of mass loss during hibernation appears to be linear (Galster and Morrison 1976); Buck and Barnes (1999b) calculated this rate as +0.7–1.6 g +/day in female + +U. parryii + +. + + +Function.— +Due to extremes of its life history, + +Urocitellus parryii + +displays substantial annual fluctuations in hormonal concentrations, metabolic rate, and other physiological and reproductive parameters. Plasma androgen levels are high in breeding males, being 10–200 times higher than concentrations in some other ground squirrel species ( +Boonstra et al. 2011 +, +2014 +). Androgen levels are higher in reproductive males versus nonreproductive males and juveniles and higher in males than in females (Buck and Barnes 2003; +Boonstra et al. 2011 +). Androgen concentrations display 2 distinct active season peaks, the first coinciding with female emergence and onset of estrous (concentrations +5–12 ng +/ml—Barnes 1996; +Boonstra et al. 2001a +, +2011 +; Buck and Barnes 2003) and the second occurring prior to hibernation and being roughly 60% of the spring peak (Buck and Barnes 2003). +Boonstra et al. (2011) +argued that elevated androgen levels may be required by both sexes to achieve active season muscle growth sufficient for overwinter protein catabolism and glucose production. + +U. parryii + +maintains significantly higher androgen levels in muscle than in lymph nodes, which promotes active season muscle development while minimizing negative effects on immune function ( +Boonstra et al. 2014 +). + + +Free cortisol levels of + +U +. +parryii + +have been reported as 175.9 nM/l, and this parameter, as well as overall cortisol responsiveness, is lower than in some other sciurids (Boonstra and McColl 2000). Breeding + +U. parryii + +males have 20% higher free cortisol levels and 3 times lower corticosterone-binding capacity than nonbreeders, juvenile males, and breeding females, presumably due to chronic active season stress ( +Boonstra et al. 2001a +, +2001b +; +Hik et al. 2001 +). Chronic stress is also reflected immunologically; breeding adults have lower hematocrit and lower white blood cell counts relative to nonbreeders ( +Boonstra et al. 2001b +). Hematocrit has been reported as 39.9%, 46.6%, and 41.8% in breeding, nonbreeding, and juvenile males, respectively ( +Boonstra et al. 2001b +). White blood cell counts between 0.9 and 1.9 cells per field of view were reported ( +Boonstra et al. 2001b +). The extreme hormonal and immunological profiles of male + +U +. +parryii + +have been collectively interpreted as reflecting a life history trade-off of long-term survival for reproductive success (Boonstra and McColl 2000; +Boonstra et al. 2001b +). However, juvenile males also display hormonal signatures of chronic stress, presumably associated with the high stress of dispersal ( +Boonstra et al. 2001a +, +2001b +). + +U. parryii + +in lower-quality habitats display relatively lower cortisol levels, corticosteroid binding capacity, hematocrits, and blood glucose levels than those in higher-quality habitats, reflecting the stress of increased predation risk in the former ( +Hik et al. 2001 +). + + +Body temperatures of +U. p. kennicottii +during the active season average 38.4–39.3°C ( +Chappell 1981 +; +Long et al. 2005 +), while body temperatures during overwinter bouts of euthermia may be lower than this ( +Karpovich et al. 2009 +). Male active season body temperatures in the wild display diurnal oscillations from 2 to 5°C and are entrained to a 24.0- to 24.2-h periodicity; temperature minima correspond to times spent in burrows on rainy days or at night ( +Long et al. 2005 +; +Williams et al. 2012a +). At temperatures above 25°C, a captive + +U +. +parryii + +displays thermoregulatory and respiratory distress, and temperatures above 30°C are lethal (Sullivan and Mullen 1954). Mass-specific metabolic rates of both sexes decrease throughout the active season, with averages of 3.68 and +4.74 W +/kg reported in male and female +U. p. kennicottii +, respectively ( +Sheriff et al. 2013 +). However, metabolic rates do not appear to change significantly at ambient temperatures from 5 to 25°C (Sullivan and Mullen 1954). +Sheriff et al. (2013) +showed that + +U +. +parryii + +is able to increase body mass during the active season without a corresponding decrease in metabolic rate. The average energetic cost of thermoregulation in active + +U +. +parryii + +was estimated at 20 kJ/day ( +Chappell 1981 +). + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +is the northernmost hibernating terrestrial animal species. During initiation of torpor, maintenance of high body temperatures and circadian rhythms ceases, and these characteristics are absent during hibernation ( +Barnes 1989 +; +Williams et al. 2012a +, +2012b +). However, gradual decreases in body temperature actually begin 45 days prior to initial torpor, a period during which maximum and minimum body temperatures show different patterns of decrease ( +Sheriff et al. 2012 +). Some wild populations may begin multiday torpor without any preliminary torpor bouts ( +Sheriff et al. 2012 +). When in torpor, body temperatures of both sexes descend to steady states that can be maintained at up to 15°C warmer than ambient soil temperatures, depending on geographic location (Buck and Barnes 1999b). + + +Initiation of hibernation in + +U +. +parryii + +is accompanied by additional physiological adjustments including slowing of heart rate to 3–4 beats/min, reduced blood flow, and increasingly sporadic breathing (Boyer and Barnes 1999). Hibernation consists of sequential 2- to 3-week torpor bouts interrupted by short, spontaneous arousals, the latter of which are not synchronous among individuals within populations. Metabolic rate during hibernation has been reported at as low as 0.01 ml/g/h (Boyer and Barnes 1999; +Karpovich et al. 2009 +), but this rate increases as ambient temperatures become extremely low ( +Karpovich et al. 2009 +). + +U +. +parryii + +is also the largest species of hibernator known to employ supercooling, wherein body fluids cool to subfreezing temperatures without becoming solid. It endures steady state body temperatures during hibernation as low as −2.9°C ( +Barnes 1989 +), and whole-body average temperatures during torpor were reported as −1.7 to −1.9°C ( +Barnes 1989 +; +Lee et al. 2016 +). Rates of rewarming from torpor to 30°C have been reported as 4.9°C/h ( +Lee et al. 2016 +), although the time to euthermia increases as ambient temperatures decrease ( +Karpovich et al. 2009 +). + +U. parryii + +exhibits longer torpor bouts and shorter arousal bouts than a sympatric hibernator, the +Alaska +marmot ( + +Marmota broweri + +— +Lee et al. 2016 +). + + +Both lipids (from adipose) and protein (from muscle) are utilized for energetic demands during hibernation; protein may provide up to one-fifth of necessary carbon (Galster and Morrison 1976). Rates of catabolism vary among different muscle groups (Galster and Morrison 1976). Buck and Barnes (1999b) reported 21% loss in lean mass in hibernating female +U. p. kennicottii +. However, hibernaculum temperature was uncorrelated with body condition at emergence, suggesting the latter may not be impacted by increased thermogenesis and more frequent arousals due to colder hibernacula (Buck and Barnes 1999a). The amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids in autumn diets is important for overwinter survival and also influences the length of torpor and arousal periods ( +Frank et al. 2008 +). +Hatton et al. (2017) +characterized the gut microbiomes and metatranscriptomes of captive + +U. parryii + +maintained on varying diets. + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION + + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +is distributed broadly in the northern Holarctic region ( +Fig. 3 +; +Hall 1981 +; MacDonald and Cook 2009; +Cook et al. 2010 +; Krystufek and Vohralik 2013). In North America, it occurs from +52° N +latitude to as far north as the shores of the Arctic Ocean in +Alaska +( +USA +), +Yukon +, +Northwest Territories +, and +Nunavut +( +Canada +). Easternmost and westernmost limits of this range are the shores of Hudson Bay (in +Nunavut +and northwestern +Manitoba +) and the Seward Peninsula and some islands of the Aleutian Arc, respectively. It occurs as far south as northern +British Columbia +and +Manitoba +. However, its wide Nearctic range is somewhat discontinuous; in Alaska, it is notably absent from large portions of the Klondike region, the lower +Yukon +River valley (except + +U. p. +osgoodi + +), and the Yukon- Kuskokwim Delta. + +U. parryii + +in Asia is confined to +Russia +, where it occupies a nearly identical latitudinal range as in North America and is found discontinuously across northeastern Siberia east of the Lena River ( +Sakha +) to the shores of the Bering Sea. However, the core of this Palearctic range is in +Chukotka +and +Kamchatka +east of the Kolyma River ( +Ognev 1947 +; +Chernyavsky 1972 +; Krystufek and Vohralik 2013). Krystufek and Vohralik (2013) cited a 20th-century range expansion along the Indigirka River between Predporožnyj and Tebûlâh. Across its range, + +U +. +parryii + +is found from sea level to about +1,500 m +in elevation. Several major mountain ranges are inhabited such as the Brooks and Alaska ranges in North America and the Chersky Range in +Russia +. + +U. parryii + +occurs on numerous islands in the Nearctic; + +U.p. +lyratus + +is endemic to St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea. However, a more complex history of colonization and humanmediated introduction has shaped its occurrence on islands of southwestern Alaska and the Aleutian Arc ( +Cook et al. 2010 +). Numerous records of island introduction by indigenous peoples or Europeans exist, including as prey for furbearers and for use in garment making (see +Cook et al. 2010 +and +West et al. 2017 +for additional details). +U. p. kodiacensis +appears to have been introduced to Kodiak Island ( +Howell 1938 +; +Cook et al. 2010 +). The insular distribution of + +U. parryii + +in the Palearctic is limited to Ajon, in northern +Chukotka +(Krystufek and Vohralik 2013). + + + + + +Fig. 3. +—Geographic distribution of + +Urocitellus parryii + +. Subspecies are as follows: 1, +U. p. ablusus +; 2, +U. p. kennicottii +; 3, +U. p. kodiacensis +; 4, + +U. p. +leucostictus + +; 5, + +U. p. +lyratus + +; 6, + +U. p. +nebulicola + +; 7, + +U. p. +osgoodi + +; 8, + +U. p. +parryii + +; 9, + +U. p. +plesius + +; 10, + +U. p. +stejnegeri + +. Approximate subspecific limits modified from +Ognev (1947) +and +Hall (1981) +. + + + + + + +FOSSIL RECORD + + + +The earliest fossils potentially assignable to + +Urocitellus parryii + +are from the Fish Creek fauna in northernmost Alaska and date to 2.4 million years ago or older ( +Repenning et al. 1987 +). Additional early records are available from the early to middle Pleistocene of Yukon and are dated at 1.5–1.7 million years ago (Fort Selkirk Local fauna—Storer 2003). However, the specific identity of both series of specimens is inconclusive, particularly given that + +U. undulatus + +likely arose from Nearctic stock ( +McLean et al. 2016 +) and must therefore have colonized Asia via Beringia. Material more confidently assignable to + +U. parryii + +is available from the middle to late Pleistocene of Yukon and Alaska (Sangamon interglacial and Illinoian glaciation—Guthrie and Matthews 1971; +Jopling et al. 1981 +; +Harington 2011 +). A relative abundance of material exists from the middle Wisconsin glaciation through Holocene (80,000 years ago to present—Graham and Lundelius 2010); much of that material comes from fossil ground squirrel middens, which themselves have contributed to understanding of Beringian late Quaternary paleoecology and paleoenvironments ( +Zazula et al. 2007 +). Mummified remains of + +U. parryii + +have been documented at sites in both the Palearctic and Nearctic ( +Zazula et al. 2007 +; +Harington 2011 +; +Faerman et al. 2017 +); +Faerman et al. (2017) +provided a calibrated radiocarbon ( +14 +C) date of 33,075 years on fossil + +U. parryii + +from Yakutia, +Russia +. One extinct subspecies ( + +U. p. +glacialis + +— +Vinogradov 1948 +) is recognized from the late Pleistocene of +Russia +( +Faerman et al. 2017 +). + + + + + +ONTOGENY AND REPRODUCTION + + + +Young + +Urocitellus parryii + +are naked, blind, and altricial at birth, develop in nests for 27–28 days, and are weaned within roughly 1 week following emergence from natal burrows ( +Carl 1971 +; Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; +Lacey et al. 1997 +). Juvenile emergence occurs from mid-June to mid-July depending on the exact timing of breeding ( +Carl 1971 +; Kiell and Millar 1978; Batzli and Sobaski 1980; +McLean 1982 +; Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; Byrom and Krebs 1999). Weight at emergence is 20–30% of adult weight (200–300 g—Kiell and Millar 1978; Batzli and Sobaski 1980; Buck and Barnes 1999a), and ontogenetic allometric variation exists such that at emergence, external linear measurements of juveniles are closer to adult proportions than is weight (Kiell and Millar 1978). Juvenile males grow faster than females (Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; Wheeler and Hik 2014a); rates of 7 and +5 g +/day have been reported, respectively (Buck and Barnes 1999a). Young typically reach adult weight toward the end of their 2nd season (Buck and Barnes 1999a). Secondyear males and females are capable of breeding despite being less than 12 months old, though not all will do so ( +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). Wheeler and Hik (2014a) suggested that juvenile growth rates are dependent on habitat, being higher in more open habitats due to either decreased predation risk or availability of higherquality forage. In males, however, relative influence of habitat characteristics on weight gain decreases through time (Wheeler and Hik 2014a). Specific growth rates of juvenile + +U. p. +parryii + +are several times higher than in some other marmotine ground squirrel genera (Kiell and Millar 1978). + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +breeds just once a year. As in many other + +Urocitellus + +, breeding individuals of both sexes are reproductively mature upon spring emergence. In reproductive males, reactivation of the circadian clock in spring leads to an increase in circulating testosterone, resumption of heterothermy, and gonadal development prior to emergence. These testosterone increases prevent reentry into torpor; conversely, females and nonreproductive males may repeat spring torpor bouts if weather conditions remain poor ( +Williams et al. 2017 +). Male +U. p. kennicottii +are known to maintain active season body temperatures for up to 10 days in hibernacula before their emergence ( +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). Three to 4 days following emergence, breeding females enter estrus for a single afternoon ( +Lacey et al. 1997 +; Buck and Barnes 1999a). Copulation usually occurs underground ( +Lacey et al. 1997 +), gestation lasts 25 days ( +Mayer 1953 +; +Lacey et al. 1997 +; +Sheriff et al. 2011 +), and parturition is completed by late May at low latitudes ( +McLean 1982 +) or the first one-half of June at high latitudes ( +Carl 1971 +; Kiell and Millar 1978). Temporal variation of this same magnitude has been observed among sites in northern +Alaska +( +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). + + +Female + +U. parryii + +commonly give birth to up to 9 young. Mean counts of embryos or placental scars have been reported as +4.9 in +U. p. + +plesius +(Hubbs and Boonstra 1997) + +and +6.5–7.6 in +U. p. kennicottii +( +Richardson 1825 +; +Mayer 1953 +; +Carl 1971 +). +Ognev (1947) +reported 7–9 embryos per female in + +U. p. +leucostictus + +. Embryo resorption has been reported ( +Carl 1971 +). Litter counts based on trapping data are generally lower than embryo counts, from +4.1 in + +U. p. +plesius + +(range 1–5— +Lacey et al. 1997 +) to +5.5–6.1 in +U. p. kennicottii +( +Carl 1971 +). +Geist (1933) +observed 5 live young in a + +U. p. +lyratus + +nest. Weight gain by female + +U. p. +plesius + +due to pregnancy was reported as +61 g +(McLean and Towns 1981). Approximately equal juvenile sex ratios are documented (Batzli and Sobaski 1980; +McLean 1982 +). + + + + + + + +ECOLOGY + + + + +Population characteristics. +— +Urocitellus parryii + +is colonial, and aspects of its population biology have been studied in detail. Density of breeding adults varies with latitude and habitat; in northernmost +Alaska +, densities range from 0.2 to 1.7 adults/ha ( +Mayer 1953 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980), although 5– +8 adults +/ha are typical farther south ( +Carl 1971 +; Donker and Krebs 2011). However, variation of equal or greater magnitude can occur between habitats in + +U. p. +plesius + +, with <1–3/ ha documented in boreal forest habitats (Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; Byrom and Krebs 1999; +Byrom et al. 2000 +; +Hik et al. 2001 +; Donker and Krebs 2011; +Werner et al. 2015 +) and 3–16/ha documented in meadow or tundra habitats ( +Lacey et al. 1997 +; +Hik et al. 2001 +; Donker and Krebs 2011; +Werner et al. 2015 +). Population densities increase in summer before juvenile dispersal, and local densities can also be higher during hibernation than in the active season ( +Carl 1971 +). Significantly higher densities than those listed above are reported from experimental manipulations (Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; Byrom and Krebs 1999; +Byrom et al. 2000 +). + + +Colony size is relatively stable in tundra populations of +U. p. kennicottii +, although turnover of individuals can be high ( +Carl 1971 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980). Conversely, colony size may fluctuate widely in the subarctic ( +Boutin et al. 1995 +; Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; Lacey and Wieczorek 2001). However, + +U. parryii + +is not a cyclic species; extreme population lows are induced by extrinsic phenomena such as crashes in hare ( + +Lepus + +) populations that increase predation pressure on squirrels ( +Boutin et al. 1995 +; Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; +Byrom et al. 2000 +; +Werner et al. 2015 +). During a period of decreased hare numbers in +Yukon +, +Byrom et al. (2000) +recorded that 96% of active season mortalities were due to predation. Populations can also be impacted by climatic factors such as anomalously high or low snowpack; the former may limit access to spring forage by delaying snowmelt (Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; +Williams et al. 2017 +) and the latter decreases overwintering success by reducing soil insulation (Karels and +Boonstra 2000 +; also see +Carl 1971 +; Buck and Barnes 1999a). Hubbs and Boonstra (1997) suggested female + +U. parryii + +have higher overwinter survival than males, and +Carl (1971) +suggested pregnancy rates differ between highquality and low-quality habitats. + + +Based on their study of +U. p. kennicottii +, Batzli and Sobaski (1980) suggested +3 types +of + +U. parryii + +colonies exist: those in favorable habitats with high densities, little fluctuation in density, and consistent growth rates; those in acceptable habitats with lower densities that are also more susceptible to density fluctuations; and “refugee” populations ( +Carl 1971 +) that do not breed and inhabit areas only temporarily. Data from + +U. p. +plesius + +appear to support parts of this model. In +Yukon +, this subspecies inhabits alpine meadows, lower-elevation meadows, and boreal forests ( +McLean 1982 +; Byrom and Krebs 1999; Donker and Krebs 2011, 2012). Alpine meadows support high population densities with higher recruitment and boreal forests function as sink habitats, supporting smaller populations with lower densities, lower recruitment rates, and occasionally extreme fluctuations (Donker and Krebs 2011, 2012). Nonbreeding (“refugee”) colonies from this region have not been explicitly reported. + + +Predation and food resources are the major factors influencing population dynamics of + +U +. +parryii + +( +Byrom et al. 2000 +; Karels and +Boonstra 2000 +). At normal population levels, food is the more important of these and is known to improve female overwinter survival, spring body mass, percent of females lactating, and reproductive success. Juvenile recruitment and growth rates also benefit from increased food availability (Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; +Byrom et al. 2000 +; Karels and +Boonstra 2000 +). Strong density dependence has been inferred in + +U. parryii + +; proportions of females weaning a litter or successfully overwintering are inversely correlated with population density (Karels and +Boonstra 2000 +). However, concordant with the noncyclic nature of + +U. parryii + +, active season survival is not density-independent (Karels and +Boonstra 2000 +). Also, when extreme population declines occur, predation may become more important than resource availability in determining + +U. parryii + +population growth rates ( +Byrom et al. 2000 +). + + +Juvenile mortality may be up to 75% in + +U +. +parryii + +. As in many other ground-dwelling sciurids, + +U +. +parryii + +females exhibit high natal philopatry, with juvenile dispersal and mortality being highly male biased. Male dispersal rates appear independent of population density, while those of females are dependent on resource availability (Byrom and Krebs 1999; Karels and +Boonstra 2000 +). Male dispersal distances can be up to 4 times greater than in females, and males may exhibit higher survival than females when dispersal distances are this long (Byrom and Krebs 1999). Males dispersing from high-quality habitats have higher survival than those dispersing from lower-quality habitats (Donker and Krebs 2012). + + +Space use. +—Optimal habitats for + +Urocitellus parryii + +are open tundra and meadows, although boreal forests and tundra-forest–meadow-forest ecotones are also used in southern parts of its range. + +U +. +parryii + +is locally common in some anthropogenically modified habitats as well. As a burrower, its primary habitat requirement is well-drained soils. In tundra systems, it occupies well-drained areas on hillsides, hillocks, bluffs, and along creeks and riverbanks ( +Quay 1951 +; +Mayer 1953 +; +Carl 1971 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980), where it prefers sandy, sandy clay, or loamy soils with permafrost levels deep enough to allow burrows ( +Quay 1951 +; +Mayer 1953 +; +Carl 1971 +). Typically, these habitats are characterized by expanses of evergreen tundra shrubs ( + +Dryas + +and various +Ericaceae +), deciduous shrubs (e.g., + +Salix + +), and monocots (e.g., + +Carex, Eriophorum + +). In subalpine areas of +Alaska +and +Yukon +, + +U. parryii + +prefers high- or low-elevation meadows and boulder fields characterized by forbs, grasses, and lichens and interspersed to various degrees with willow ( + +Salix + +), poplar ( + +Populus + +), spruce ( + +Picea + +), birch ( + +Betula + +), or aspen ( + +Populus + +— +McLean 1982 +; +Lacey et al. 1997 +; Byrom and Krebs 1999; Donker and Krebs 2012). + + +Territories of male + +U. parryii + +are generally larger than those of females. Areas are 0.31–4.3 ha for males ( +Mayer 1953 +; +Carl 1971 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980) and 0.15–3.2 ha for females (Batzli and Sobaski 1980; +McLean 1982 +; Byrom and Krebs 1999). Territory sizes of both sexes appear negatively correlated with population density ( +Carl 1971 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980; Byrom and Krebs 1999). + +U. parryii + +is known to forage most often within +30 m +of burrows, but usually not directly at burrow entrances (Batzli and Sobaski 1980). The home ranges of males may be significantly larger than, and positively correlated with, sizes of defended territories ( +Carl 1971 +). Female home ranges do not change demonstrably across the active season ( +McLean 1982 +). Extreme movements of up to +1 km +/day have been recorded ( +Mayer 1953 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980), and sightings as far as +4 km +out on sea ice have been noted ( +Carl 1971 +). + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +constructs a variety of burrows. Residence burrows are used perennially as both hibernacula and natal burrows; they may have up to 6 or more entrances and are usually up to +1 m +deep ( +Ognev 1947 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980; Buck and Barnes 1999a). Latrines may also be located in adjacent cavities ( +Mayer 1953 +). Secondary (or “transient”) burrows may have up to 4 entrances and are usually < +0.5 m +deep; they are used primarily for short-term safety while foraging (or for longer if predators are present). +Carl (1971) +referred to secondary burrows as “duck holes,” noting they never contain enlarged cavities or nests. +Carl (1971) +also described additional burrow +types +, such as boundary pits (shallow diggings < +25 cm +deep located at edges of male territories). The longest and deepest burrows documented occur in sandy habitats ( +Ognev 1947 +). Burrow complexes of intermediate size and containing 4–11 openings can be constructed within 4 days ( +Carl 1971 +). + + +Nests of + +U. parryii + +are +22–30 cm +wide and may be lined with dry grass, leaves, lichens, or fur ( +Geist 1933 +; +Mayer 1953 +; +Barnes 1989 +); nesting materials are rolled into a ball during hibernation ( +Barnes 1989 +). Winter hibernaculum temperatures vary with local snow cover and also with the presence of shrubby vegetation (Buck and Barnes 1999a). Females tend to occupy warmer hibernacula than males, and adults occupy warmer hibernacula than juveniles (Buck and Barnes 1999a). In spring, females may plug entrances to natal burrows with loose dirt prior to juvenile emergence ( +Mayer 1953 +). A daytime burrow is often used as a strategy to maintain optimal body temperatures ( +Long et al. 2005 +). + + + +Diet. +— +Urocitellus parryii + +is a generalist herbivore that consumes a broader variety of plant +types +than most other Arctic rodents, with forbs comprising the largest portion. Feeding preferences do not appear to be in proportion to local plant abundances, but instead are driven by palatability, which is correlated with moisture and nutrient content (Batzli and Sobaski 1980; +McLean 1985 +). The most common dietary components are members of the families +Fabaceae +, +Saxifragaceae +, +Salicaceae +, and +Ericaceae +; grasses ( +Poaceae +) contribute to a smaller proportion. Roots, shoots, leaves, and flowers are all consumed, although flowers may be the only parts of less palatable plants that are eaten. Lichens, mosses, and fungi may also be taken in lesser quantities. +Hobbie et al. (2017) +found significant dietary differences between populations of +U. p. kennicottii +. Seasonal variation in diet also exists; spring diet appears more variable than that of summer and autumn, and seeds may contribute to a larger proportion of the latter (Batzli and Sobaski 1980). +McLean (1985) +demonstrated that male and female + +U. p. +plesius + +have comparable diets for most of the season, but these diverge by autumn; however, there was little effect of sex on dietary stable isotope ratios in northern Alaskan populations ( +Hobbie et al. 2017 +). The foraging patterns of + +U +. +parryii + +on legumes may potentially lead to competition with moose ( + +Alces alces + +), porcupine ( + +Erethrizon dorsatum + +), snowshoe hare ( + +Lepus americanus + +), or feral horses ( + +Equus ferus caballus + +— +McLean 1985 +). + + +Although classified here as a herbivore, + +U. parryii + +like many other small mammals will regularly consume animal material, including arthropods. It will also consume meat of other vertebrates, including collard lemmings ( + +Dicrostonyx groenlandicus + +— +Boonstra et al. 1990 +), voles ( +McLean 1985 +), mice ( +Geist 1933 +), various birds ( +Ognev 1947 +; +Cade 1951 +; Ebbert and Byrd 2002), and dried meats ( +Geist 1933 +; +Cade 1951 +; +Mayer 1953 +) if available. Ten percent of juvenile snowshoe hare mortality in +Yukon +was attributed to predation by +U. p. + +plesius +( +O’Donoghue 1994 +) + +. + +U +. +parryii + +will also consume eggs and chicks of seabirds and is thus capable of contributing to local declines in nesting densities of these species (Ebbert and Byrd 2002; +West et al. 2017 +). Cannibalism in + +U. parryii + +appears fairly common and has been documented on juveniles and adults killed by aggressive males ( +Steiner 1972 +; +Holmes 1977 +; +McLean 1985 +), individuals in captivity (Osgood etal. 1915; +Musacchia 1954 +) and on hibernating, handicapped, trapped, and roadkill individuals ( +Cade 1951 +; +Mayer 1953 +). + + + +Diseases and parasites. +— +Urocitellus parryii + +harbors the siphonapterid fleas + +Oropsylla alaskensis + +and + +O. idahoensis +(Nadler and Hoffmann 1977) + +. The former occurs on high-latitude Asian and North American populations of + +U. parryii + +; the latter is not host specific and parasitizes other Nearctic ground squirrel species ( +Haas et al. 1978 +; +Lewis 2002 +). The sucking louse + +Linognathoides + +(= + +Neohaematopinus + +) +laeviusculus +is known from +U. p. kennicottii +( +Weber 1950 +; +Carl 1971 +). The roundworm + +Ascaris laevis + +( +Tiner 1951 +; +Carl 1971 +) and the cestode + +Paranoplocephala wigginsi +( +Rausch 1954 +) + +are known from + +U +. +parryii + +; +Carl (1971) +further documented the presence of “unidentified” nematodes. + +Echinococcus + +has been reported in +U. p. + +lyratus +( +Thomas et al. 1954 +) + +; however, Rausch and Schiller (1956) expressed doubt about the true extent of susceptibility to that parasite. Five species of apicomplexans (parasitic protists) have been recorded from + +U. parryii + +: + +Eimeria callospermophili + +, + +E. cynomysis + +, + +E. lateralis + +, + +E. morainensis + +, and + +E. yukonensis + +( +Sampson 1969 +; +Seville et al. 2005 +). + + + +Interspecific interactions. +— +Urocitellus parryii + +has a variety of predators across its geographic range. In tundra systems, mammalian predators include red fox ( + +Vulpes vulpes + +), grizzly bear ( + +Ursus arctos + +), gray wolf ( + +Canis lupus + +), wolverine ( + +Gulo gulo + +), ermine ( + +Mustela erminea + +), and occasionally Arctic fox ( + +Vulpes lagopus + +— +Ognev 1947 +; +Chesemore 1968 +; +Carl 1971 +; +Reid et al. 1997 +). + +U. parryii + +may also be prey for most high-latitude raptor species such as golden eagle ( + +Aquila chrysaetos + +— +Reid et al. 1997 +), peregrine falcon ( + +Falco peregrinus + +— Bradley and Oliphant 1991), gyrfalcon ( + +Falco rusticolus + +—Poole and Boag 1988), rough-legged hawk ( + +Buteo lagopus + +— +Reid et al. 1997 +), and snowy owl ( + +Bubo scandiacus + +— +Quay 1951 +; +Carl 1971 +), as well as petrels and gulls ( +Ognev 1947 +). In the subalpine and boreal habitats typical of + +U. p. +plesius + +, major predators include +Canada +lynx ( + +Lynx canadensis + +), coyote ( + +Canis latrans + +), weasels (Mustelinae), northern goshawk ( + +Accipeter gentilis + +), red-tailed hawk ( + +Buteo jamaicensis + +), and great-horned owl ( + +Bubo virginianus + +—Byrom and Krebs 1999). +Carl (1971) +implicated red fox as the most significant predator at Ogotoruk Creek (coastal northwest Alaska) and calculated a predation rate of 4.2 squirrels/day for 1 fox at that site. He documented prey switching in autumn in foxes and grizzly bears, with the former feeding on marine mammal carcasses but the latter increasingly able to excavate squirrel burrows as permafrost depths lower ( +Carl 1971 +). Hubbs and Boonstra (1997) reported roughly equal avian and mammalian predation near Kluane Lake, +Yukon +(45% and 55%, respectively). However, in this same region, +Byrom et al. (2000) +found 75% of adult mortality by avian predators, while Donker and Krebs (2012) found 100% of predation by avian predators. Poole and Boag (1988) reported gyrfalcon predation on + +U. parryii + +in +Northwest Territories +that was heavily biased toward juveniles. + + +Burrowing and deposition of waste by + +U. parryii + +can have significant impacts on soil geomorphology and local plant communities. As much as +18,000 kg +of soil per hectare may be excavated every year by + +U. p. +plesius + +in +Yukon +, and this can also accelerate denudation ( +Price 1971 +). Waste deposition can lead to fertilization via increases in available nitrogen and phosphorus around burrow systems, and this in combination with burrowing appears not only to increase the number of grasses and some vascular plant species, but also to decrease overall species richness surrounding burrows (Wheeler and Hik 2013). Bee and Hall (1956) stated that mutualistic habitat and antipredator interactions exist between + +U. parryii + +and the +Alaska +marmot. + + + + + +HUSBANDRY + + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +can be captured using wire mesh live traps (e.g., Tomahawk [Tomahawk Live Trap, Hazelhurst, +Wisconsin +]; Havahart [Woodstream Corporation, Lititz, +Pennsylvania +]) baited with peanut butter, oats, fresh apple, or carrots. Many populations are easily habituated to long-term trapping or observation, and recapture success up to 95% has been reported (Hubbs and Boonstra 1997). Prebaiting for 1–2 days may increase juvenile capture rates (Hubbs and Boonstra 1997). + +U +. +parryii + +is successfully marked using dyes (e.g., Nyanzol) applied to areas where it cannot be removed (i.e., neck and back), as well as with ear tags or by toe clipping.The latter can be used to identify individuals from snow tracks ( +Carl 1971 +). + +U +. +parryii + +can be successfully monitored via radiotelemetry (e.g., +Werner et al. 2015 +) and with the use of passive integrated transponder tags (e.g., +Sheriff et al. 2013 +). Numerous studies describe methods for maintaining + +U. parryii + +under laboratory conditions (e.g., +Karpovich et al. 2009 +). + + + + + +BEHAVIOR + + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +has a tightly constrained phenology, with an active season of 4–5 months and a hibernation period of 7–8 months. Extreme values for adult hibernaculum emergence and immergence across the range are early April and early October, respectively; however, timing of both activities varies with latitude, microclimate, sex, and age. Adult males always emerge prior to females, but male emergence occurs earlier at lower latitudes (early April—McLean and Towns 1981; +Lacey et al. 1997 +) and later at high latitudes (mid to late April—Carl 1971; +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). Females tend to emerge 7–10 days later than males at lower latitudes and 9–14 days later than males at high latitudes ( +Carl 1971 +; +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). Females that do not breed in their 1st year emerge from hibernacula up to 3 weeks later than those that do ( +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). Interestingly, differences in microclimate can lead to variation in emergence dates comparable to that among latitudes, up to 9 and 13 days for males and females at sites in northern +Alaska +, respectively ( +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). Autumn immergence likewise varies with age, sex, and habitat. Adults enter hibernacula before juveniles ( +Carl 1971 +; +McLean 1982 +; +Sheriff et al. 2011 +), presumably due to the need for 1st-year individuals to acquire sufficient fat reserves. Adult females immerge before males (McLean and Towns 1981; Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). Female hibernation is thus absolutely longer than males, with lengths of 242–246 days and 191–205 days reported in northern +Alaska +, respectively (Buck and Barnes 1999b; +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). Unlike in adults, 1st-year males and females display similar hibernation durations, but chronologies vary in the sex-specific manner mentioned above (McLean and Towns 1981; +Sheriff et al. 2011 +). + +U +. +parryii + +hibernates singly, in a ball with dorsum uppermost ( +Carl 1971 +). + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +is polygynous, with breeding males aggressively establishing and maintaining spring territories that contain multiple females ( +Carl 1971 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980; Lacey and Wieczorek 2001). Male dominance appears related to body mass (Watton and Keenleyside 1974), and detailed descriptions of male territorial disputes can be found in +Carl (1971) +and Watton and Keenleyside (1974). Lacey and Wieczorek (2001) recorded extremes of 1 and +14 females +per male territory in +Yukon +. Females do not help to defend territories ( +Carl 1971 +). The male:female ratio appears inversely related to habitat quality and is always female biased ( +Mayer 1953 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980; Hubbs and Boonstra 1997; +Byrom et al. 2000 +). Territories of breeding males are mostly non-overlapping, with absolute sizes that differ based on population density (Lacey and Wieczorek 2001). Neighboring males are not likely to be close relatives (Lacey and Wieczorek 2001), and surviving males can hold the same territory in sequential years ( +Carl 1971 +). In addition to breeders, there is further segregation into floater and refugee males each spring ( +Carl 1971 +). Floater males may reside in colonies between defended territories and can take over territories and females belonging to deceased males ( +Carl 1971 +). An increase in territoriality also occurs in the autumn, presumably related to defense of hibernation burrows or the food caches they contain ( +Carl 1971 +; Buck and Barnes 2003). Scent marking has been observed in + +U. parryii + +(Watton and Keenleyside 1974; Buck and Barnes 2003). + + +Intersexual interactions of + +U. parryii + +are minimal for much of the year ( +Carl 1971 +) but become intense surrounding estrus, when male movements are centered on female home ranges (Lacey and Wieczorek 2001). Multiple matings are common in females (average of two according to +Lacey et al. 1997 +), but 1st matings are most often with the male in whose territory a female resides (Lacey and Wieczorek 2001). The order of mating in turn often predicts paternity, suggesting male territoriality is directly related to reproductive success (Lacey and Wieczorek 2001). Unlike males, natal burrows of related females are significantly closer to one another than among nonrelatives ( +McLean 1982 +), and antagonistic interactions have been shown to increase among females as relatedness decreases ( +McLean 1982 +). Following juvenile emergence, females may selectively clump young with related females ( +McLean 1982 +). In late summer, male aggression toward juveniles increases, often resulting in wounding or death ( +Steiner 1972 +; Batzli and Sobaski 1980). Such aggression may act to enforce dispersal, either for population control ( +Steiner 1972 +) or inbreeding avoidance (Batzli and Sobaski 1980; Byrom and Krebs 1999). + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +maintains a circadian rhythm throughout the active season despite the fact that some high-latitude populations experience 24 h of daylight. Individuals of +U. p. kennicottii +occurring north of the Arctic Circle were active 14–16 h/ day, largely between 500 and 2,200 h ( +Chappell 1981 +). The percent of time spent above ground is correlated with mean surface temperatures, being higher in June and July and lower in early and late portions of the active season ( +Long et al. 2005 +). The circadian clock is either fully inhibited or significantly desynchronized during hibernation, leading to the cessation of body temperature and clock protein expression oscillations ( +Ikeno et al. 2017 +). Entrainment of the circadian clock to a roughly 24-h periodicity following the final torpor bout requires 10–27 days in males but occurs more rapidly in females ( +Williams et al. 2012a +, +2012b +). It is hypothesized that this clock has retrainment cues other than exposure to daylight ( +Williams et al. 2012a +). + + +Foraging strategies of + +U. parryii + +during the active season may be adapted to local habitat conditions in an effort to minimize predation risk. In + +U. p. +plesius + +, giving-up densities (amounts of food left in a food patch when an animal will choose to move to other patches) are greater in lower visibility, shrub-dominated habitats relative to open tundra or meadow habitats, and the time spent in erect vigilance posture is greater in the former (Wheeler and Hik 2014b). As a result, foraging may be less efficient in shrubby habitats where individuals have more difficulty acquiring information about predators (Wheeler and Hik 2014b). + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +is known to swim ( +Mayer 1953 +) as well as climb in shrubs ( +McLean 1985 +) or lower branches of small trees (observed by BSM). Juveniles exhibit play behavior ( +Mayer 1953 +). + +U. parryii + +is capable of a wide variety of vocalizations, including alarm calls, fright calls, and belligerence calls ( +Carl 1971 +). Multiple alarm calls exist, including loud, piercing whistles ( +Mayer 1953 +). Some alarm calls may be courtship specific ( +Lacey et al. 1997 +). Belligerence calls include molar rattling, growling, or hissing ( +Carl 1971 +). + +U. parryii + +is generally more vocal near burrows than in open ground ( +Mayer 1953 +). Tail-flicking behavior is common and is often be accompanied by piloerection of tail hairs ( +Mayer 1953 +). +Mayer (1953) +documented individuals taking dirt baths in loose or excavated soil. + + + + + + + +GENETICS + + + + +Urocitellus parryii + +has a diploid (2 +n +) number of 34 chromosomes, which it shares with 2 other species in the big-eared group ( + +U. armatus + +, + +U. elegans + +). The fundamental number of + +U. parryii + +is +64 in +all populations across its range (Nadler 1966; +Nadler et al. 1984 +). The karyotype contains 20 metacentrics and 12 submetacentrics. X and Y chromosome morphology differs from + +U. armatus + +but not demonstrably from + +U. elegans +(Nadler 1966) + +. Similarity in chromosome Giemsa-banding patterns exists among populations ( +Nadler et al. 1984 +). +Nadler et al. (1984) +suggested that the 2 +n += 34 karyotype of + +U. parryii + +may be the ancestral condition in the big-eared clade from which all other known karyotypes (2 +n += 30–36) evolved. However, this is unsupported by DNA sequence analyses, which confirm that + +U. parryii + +is derived within the big-eared species group ( +Harrison et al. 2003 +; +McLean et al. 2016 +). + + +Unlike karyotypic data, significant geographic and subspecific-level protein electrophoretic variation has been documented in + +U. parryii + +. Serum transferrin is the most widely examined electrophoretic locus in the context of + +U. parryii + +systematics and phylogeography. This and other loci (both genotypes and allele frequencies) suggest shallow divergence between Palearctic and North American Arctic populations, but more significant divergence between these populations and those in the North American subarctic ( +U. p. kodiacensis +, + +U. p. +lyratus + +, +U. p. ablusus +, + +U. p. +plesius + +—Nadler and Hughes 1966; +Nadler 1968 +; Nadler and Youngman 1969, 1970; +Nadler et al. 1973 +). However, 2 +G6PD +alleles that are unique to Palearctic populations have been identified (Nadler and Hoffmann 1977). High levels of polymorphism and significant divergence ( +F +st +) in microsatellite loci among insular and mainland populations of southwestern +Alaska +have also been identified; among the most distinctive insular populations were those on Ushagat, Unalaska, and Kavalaga Islands ( +Cook et al. 2010 +). + + +Range-wide phylogeographic analyses based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data recover 4 major clades within + +U. parryii + +(with subspecies inclusive): Arctic ( +U. p. kennicottii +, + +U. p. +parryii + +), Northern Beringian ( + +U. p. +leucostictus + +, + +U. p. +lyratus + +, + +U. p. +osgoodi + +), Southern Beringian ( +U. p. ablusus +, +U. p. kodiacensis +, + +U. p. +nebulicola + +, + +U. p. +stejnegeri + +), and Southeast ( + +U. p. +plesius + +; +Eddingsaas et al. 2004 +; +Galbreath et al. 2011 +; +McLean et al. 2016 +; +Faerman et al. 2017 +). As suggested by their names, both the Northern and Southern Beringian mitochondrial clades have amphi-Beringian distributions ( +McLean et al. 2016 +). Results of sequence analyses along with karyotypic, electrophoretic, and geographic considerations (e.g., insularity) support the majority of current subspecific arrangements. There is, however, conflict among the evolutionary histories that have been inferred from these datasets. + + +Morphological, enzymatic, and parasitological data have been summarized and a model of + +U. parryii + +migration and evolution outlined (Nadler and Hoffmann 1977). This model consisted of 1) initial divergence of + +U. parryii + +from the Palearctic + +U. undulatus + +in Siberia, 2) eastward colonization of Beringia by forms ancestral to + +U. p. +lyratus + +and +U. p. ablusus +, and 3) further diversification within Nearctic Beringia of Arctic ( + +U. p. +parryii + +, +U. p. kennicottii +, + +U. p. +osgoodi + +) and subarctic ( + +U. p. +plesius + +) lineages. Nadler and Youngman (1970) and Nadler and Hoffmann (1977) also considered + +U. p. +osgoodi + +as closely related to +U. p. kennicottii +and + +U. p. +parryii +. + +Available data disagree with these hypotheses in several respects. First, sequence data support Nearctic populations as ancestral within + +U. parryii + +( +Eddingsaas et al. 2004 +; +Galbreath et al. 2011 +), suggesting westward colonization of the Palearctic during the late Pleistocene ( +Galbreath et al. 2011 +; +Faerman et al. 2017 +). Second, Nearctic subspecies do not appear to be each other’s closest relatives, inconsistent with a narrative of diversification following singular colonization of North America. Instead, multiple mitochondrial clades occupied core Beringia during the late Pleistocene, each of which are now trans-Beringian in distribution ( +Galbreath et al. 2011 +; +McLean et al. 2016 +). Most data accumulated to date support a scenario of in situ Beringian range shifts and diversification within + +U. parryii + +in response to late Pleistocene climate change and glaciation (Nadler and Hoffmann 1977; +Eddingsaas et al. 2004 +; +Galbreath et al. 2011 +; +McLean et al. 2016 +; +Faerman et al. 2017 +). + + + + + + + +CONSERVATION + + + +Due to a relatively large geographic range and sometimes locally high abundance, + +Urocitellus parryii + +is not currently a conservation concern. It is currently classified as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ( +Cassola 2016 +). Overhunting at local to regional scales may be the most significant conservation threat to + +U. parryii + +at present ( +Cassola 2016 +). Although once used more intensively as a food source and for pelts by indigenous peoples (e.g., +Ross 1861 +; +West et al. 2017 +), which may have resulted in reductions in local densities and abundance (Bee and Hall 1956), current impacts of hunting on range-wide stability are today likely minimal. However, evidence of this is still needed in areas where the species has been historically understudied and undersampled (e.g., +Northwest Territories +and +Nunavut +, +Canada +). + + +Direct anthropogenic threats such as land use changes, conflicts with livestock, and pest management may impact some + +U +. +parryii + +populations (e.g., +Davidson et al. 2012 +). The overall magnitude of these threats is probably lower in + +U. parryii + +than southern congeners; still, patchy distributions typical of this species render it locally vulnerable to such pressures. + +U. parryii + +inhabits boreal forests in some southern parts of its range; these habitats are considered marginal and function as population sinks relative to tundra and meadows (Donker and Krebs 2012; +Werner et al. 2015 +). There is high potential for local extirpation in these populations, and continued assessment of possible negative effects of land use activities (such as forest resource extraction) is therefore necessary in these areas specifically. + + +Perhaps most importantly, + +U. parryii + +faces an evolving variety of threats related to global climate change. High northern latitudes are experiencing rates of warming that are elevated relative to global averages.At landscape scales, this results in increased active season temperatures, reduced snowpack and earlier spring snowmelt, and changing composition of tundra plant communities, including encroachment of shrubs and boreal forest. The latter in particular is known to impact the foraging ecology and population dynamics of + +U. parryii + +. Changes in hydrology, soil drainage, and potential phenological mismatches with important plant or arthropod food sources are further local-scale threats. Wheeler and Hik (2013) provide a comprehensive review of these and other climate-related issues. Finally, sea-level rise presents an additional challenge for insular populations of + +U. parryii + +. While + +U. p. +lyratus + +is a true island endemic, conservation prioritization of +U. p. kodiacensis +, + +U.p. +nebulicola + +, and other unnamed insular populations is a more complex issue that requires further assessment of their endemicity and evolutionary uniqueness. + + + + + + + +REMARKS + + + +The generic name + +Urocitellus + +is derived from the Latin +uro +for tail and +citellus +for ground squirrel. The specific epithet of + +Urocitellus parryii + +honors English Admiral and Arctic explorer Sir William Edward Parry, commander of the expedition on which the +type +series was collected, in 1821 ( +Richardson 1825 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/29/A0/4029A06A0CACC10E8661B0AE443D7BEB.xml b/data/40/29/A0/4029A06A0CACC10E8661B0AE443D7BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730c981a7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/29/A0/4029A06A0CACC10E8661B0AE443D7BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="7D1FFF80151CD5BACC968F7F029F8FA5" pageId="null" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A89040314BD16309EF2078092CAFC881" pageId="null" pageNumber="437"> +<taxonomicName id="9BD7CCD4C67B5DEA1B3D653007512D55" ID-CoL="69CQB" ID-ENA="240683" authority="Juslenius" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="437" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata"> +<pageBreakToken id="4420CC57993CD9448070901800883667" pageId="null" pageNumber="437">Carex</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="35A6FEEE0A1CCD3E27E117661F3D4605" originalValue="paniculáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="437">paniculata</normalizedToken> +Juslenius +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B53C2526A9A4BBF4A8CE78A5223AC18D" pageId="null" pageNumber="437" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="803D17D6BBD8A3AB444D95647AAA5B7B" pageId="null" pageNumber="437">Rispen-Segge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-100 cm hoch; +feste Horste bildend. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden wie bei + +C. Paradoxa + +(Nr.23), jedoch +ohne Faserschopf. +Blaetter +3-7 mm breit, +flach +, +dunkelgruen +, + +glaenzend + +, den +Bluetenstand +oft erreichend und +ueberragend +. Stengel 3kantig (Kantenabstand im obersten Drittel 0,5-2,5 mm). +Bluetenstand +eine 2-10 cm lange Rispe; +Rispenaeste +1-5 cm lang, mit zahlreichen, meist locker stehenden +Aehren +; alle +Aehren +unten ♀, oben ♂. Unterstes Hochblatt meist den +Tragblaettern +aehnlich +, selten +blattaehnlich +. +Tragblaetter +wie bei + +C. diandra + +(Nr.22), oft mit +grannenaehnlicher +Spitze. Reife +Fruchtschlaeuche +wie bei + +C. diandra + +, jedoch + +ohne Nerven oder nur am Grunde mit undeutlichen Nerven, +glaenzend + +(unreife +Fruchtschlaeuche +haben weniger +ausgepraegten +Glanz und der Schrumpfung wegen oft deutlichere Nerven). Narben 2. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 60: +Material aus der Sierra de Albarracin, Spanien (Kjellqvist und +Loeve +1963). +2n = 60, 62: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Tanaka aus Tischler 1950). +2n = 64: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1939b), aus Schweden ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Tanaka aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Nasse, kalkhaltige, humose +Schlammboeden +, seltener schwach saure +Torfboeden +; Ufer, +Graeben +und Quellfluren. In wenigen +Grossseggengesellschaften +, besonders im +Caricetum paniculatae +Wang 1916 und in +Waldsuempfen +( +Erlenbruchwaelder +). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordgrenze durch England, +Suedskandinavien +und +Suedfinnland +, Oberlauf der Dwina; +suedwaerts +der atlantischen +Kueste +entlang bis +Suedspanien +, +Suedfrankreich +, +Sueditalien +, Griechenland, +Rumaenien +; +ostwaerts +bis zur Wolga und in den Vorderkaukasus; isoliert in Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2A/12/402A129D2F95D7F13AC7D3F95572356D.xml b/data/40/2A/12/402A129D2F95D7F13AC7D3F95572356D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1689de7255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2A/12/402A129D2F95D7F13AC7D3F95572356D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The millipede family Cryptodesmidae in Indochina (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +33 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7994 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7994 +1313-2970-578-33 +240CB2879F0A4F2EB33DB969E9B3AE26 +240CB2879F0A4F2EB33DB969E9B3AE26 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Cryptodesmidae + + + +Circulocryptus faillei +sp. n. +Figs 8-9, 10-12 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +♂ (MNHN JC 368), Vietnam, Khanh Hoa Prov., Cat Lam Distr., Suoi Cat community, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, road to Alexandre +Yersin's +monument in Hon Ba, 1350-1550 m a.s.l., mountain tropical rainforest, 14.XI.2013, leg. A. Faille (Vn No. 298). + + + +Name. +Honours Arnaud Faille, the collector. + + +Description. +Length ca 11 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 1.2 and 2.9 mm, respectively. General coloration in alcohol red, but legs mostly somewhat lighter pink and antennomeres 5-7 increasingly infuscate, red-brown to dark brown (Figs 8, 9). + + +Figures 8, 9. Habitus of +Circulocryptus faillei +sp. n., ♂ +holotype +, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. + + +Body with 20 segments. In width, head << collum <segment 2 <3 <4=15; thereafter body rapidly tapering towards telson. + +Head +behind labrum very densely and clearly microgranulate; epicranial suture superficial, more distinct in vertigial region. Antennae short, clearly clavate (Fig. 9), C-shaped and placed mostly inside a groove; in length, antennomere 3 = 5 = 6> 4> 1 = 2 = 7; antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a compact apicodorsal group of bacilliform sensilla. Interantennal isthmus almost twice as broad as diameter of antennal socket. Tegument dull, clearly microgranulate almost throughout, only prozonae more finely shagreened. Dorsum moderately and regularly convex; paraterga mostly set at about upper 1/4 of body, very strongly developed (Figs 8, 9), beginning with collum, usually only slightly declined ventrad. Collum flabellate, completely covering the head from above, clearly radiate only anteriorly (12+12 long, apically setigerous radii), fore margin regularly convex, non-lobulated, but a distinctly and regularly emarginated caudal margin with 5+5 small setigerous lobulations; dorsal surface irregularly beset with small, dense, roundish, setigerous tubercles/knobs (Fig. 8). Postcollum paraterga very broad, each clearly broader than prozona; lateral edge mostly subquadrate, drawn +increasingly +behind rear tergal margin only in segments 16-19; paraterga 19 produced as far behind as tip of epiproct. Fore margin/shoulder of paraterga straight, with numerous short radii, but lateral and caudal margins slightly, but sufficiently distinctly lobulated, lateral edge with an abbreviated anterolateral and 4 or 5 fully developed lateral lobulations; caudal edge increasingly poorly, but abundantly radiate and lobulate toward base. Mid-dorsal parts of metaterga typically with 3 transverse, more or less regular rows of small, rounded, low tubercles/knobs in front of 5-7+5-7 smaller lobulations forming a regular row at caudal margin between main axis and bases of paraterga; 1-2 rows of dorsal knobs growing increasingly obliterated when extended onto central parabasal parts of paraterga. Each marginal lobulation/radius and tergal tubercle normally surmounted by a short, poorly visible seta, these setae often being obliterated. Neither axial line nor pleurosternal carinae. Ozopores invisible, pore formula untraceable. Stricture dividing pro- and metazonae broad, shallow and microgranulate like adjacent metazonae, but shining. Epiproct (Figs 8, 9) short, conical, subtruncate at apex. Hypoproct (Fig. 9) subtrapeziform, 1+1 caudal setae clearly separated, borne on small knobs. + +Sternites narrow (Fig. 9), sparsely setose, moderately impressed along main axis, somewhat or very clearly broadened only between coxae 7 and 9, respectively. Legs unmodified, long, but relatively stout (Figs 8-10), ca 1.4-1.5 times as long as paratergal width (♂); in length, tarsi> femora> prefemora and tibiae> coxae and postfemora (Fig. 10); gonapophyses on coxae 2 small cones (Fig. 9); neither adenostyles nor tarsal brushes. Gonopod aperture subcordiform, caudal and lateral margins slightly elevated (Fig. 9). + + +Figures 10-12. +Circulocryptus faillei +sp. n., ♂ +holotype +: 10 leg 7, lateral view 11, 12 left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. - Scale bars: 0.25 mm (10) and 0.2 mm (11, 12). Designations: sg seminal groove; t prefemoral process; b basal part of telopodite; sl solenomere; pr apical process of b; u distal half of telopodite; l midway lobe; s simple or bifid spinules; p lateral spatuliform process; la mesal subunciform lappet; h ventral hook at base of la. NB: the large black spot in Fig. 11 is a condyle. + + +Gonopods (Figs 11, 12) very complex, in situ both held parallel to each other (Fig. 9). Telopodite subcircular, very strongly curved caudad, vaguely bipartite, at very base with a short, prefemoral, finger-shaped, trichostele-like process (t). Basal part (b) stout, extended terminally into a long, solid, spiniform, retrorse, laterally curved and densely pilose solenomere (sl), the latter at its base bearing a short, slightly curved, apical process (pr); seminal groove (sg) sigmoid, mostly running on lateral face of b, this being evidence of b torsion. Acropodite about half as long as telopodite, supplied with a subtriangular, midway, membranous lobe (l) and a large apical uncus (u) showing two caudal, parallel and strongly adjacent rows of simple or bifid spinules (s) before u branching into two peculiar apical structures, one a lateral spatuliform process (p) (in situ directed strongly laterad), the other a mesal subunciform lappet (la) with a smaller ventral hook (h) at base. Neither an accessory seminal chamber nor a hairy pulvillus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2A/87/402A87B2FFFFB61BFF41FE5CFD7856B4.xml b/data/40/2A/87/402A87B2FFFFB61BFF41FE5CFD7856B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3570afbbf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2A/87/402A87B2FFFFB61BFF41FE5CFD7856B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ + + + +A new grenadier of the genus Nezumia (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from southern Japan + + + +Author + +Nakayama, Naohide + + + +Author + +Endo, Hiromitsu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3410 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212307 +f0b70ff4-c519-447f-a756-6b50f42a75b9 +1175-5326 +212307 + + + + + + + +Nezumia shinoharai + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English Name: Shinohara’s grenadier New Japanese Name: Shinohara-hige ( +Figs. 1–4 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NSMT-P 97667 (38.0 mm HL, 244+ mm TL), east of Boso Peninsula, +35º06.29’N +, +140º50.2’E +, +627–673 m +depth, R/V +Tansei-maru +, cr. KT-95-15, sta. TB16, 3-m ORE beam trawl, +25 Apr. 1995 +. + + + +Paratype +. + +BSKU +44790 ( +33.3 mm +HL, 198+ mm TL), Tosa Bay, +33º03.10’N +, +133º36.91’E +, +700 m +depth, FRV +Kotaka-maru +, otter trawl, +24 May 1988 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Nezumia + +with the following combination of characters: pelvic fin rays 10; body scales covered with long, reclined, needlelike spinules in discrete parallel rows, posteriormost spinules extending well beyond scale margin; underside of head almost completely naked; cephalic sensory pores well developed especially on mandibular and infraorbital canals; teeth in broad cardiform bands in both jaws; snout long (31–34% HL), protruding well beyond upper jaw, ventral profile oblique; first dorsal fin uniformly dark with pale distal tip, second spinous ray not extremely elongated (height of first dorsal fin 99% HL); no prominent dark band encircling trunk. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Nezumia shinoharai + + +sp. nov. + +NSMT-P 97667, 38.0 mm HL, 244+ mm TL. Lateral view of preserved specimen. Scale bar = 20 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Paratype of + +Nezumia shinoharai + + +sp. nov. + +BSKU 44790, 33.3 mm HL, 198+ mm TL. (A) lateral view of fresh specimen; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of preserved specimen. Scale bar = 20 mm. + + + + +Description. +Data for the +holotype +are presented first, followed by those for the +paratype +, if different, in parentheses (see also +Table 1 +). Pectoral fin rays +i20–i21 +( +i23–i24 +); gill rakers on first arch (outer/inner) 9/11 (9/10); gill rakers on second arch 10/11 (10/10); lateral line scales over distance equal to predorsal length 38 (39); branchiostegal rays 7. The followings in percent of HL: snout length 31 (34); orbit diameter 30 (29); postrostral length 69 (68); upper jaw length 26 (27); internasal width 22; body depth at origin of first dorsal fin 80 (71); prepelvic length 102 (105); preanal length 134 (142); distance from isthmus to pelvic fin base 36 (35); distance from pelvic fin base to anal fin origin 37 (41); distance from anus to anal fin origin 24 (23); pelvic fin length 62 (65); pectoral fin length 55 (52); predorsal length 116 (113); length of first dorsal fin base 28 (23); interspace between first and second dorsal fins 41 (39). + + +General features shown in +Figs. 1 +and +2 +. Body long, slender, gradually tapering from level of first dorsal fin to end of tail. Trunk short, laterally compressed, width over pectoral fin bases about +1.7 in +depth below origin of first dorsal fin. Head rather short, about +6.5 in +TL. Dorsal profile of head almost straight from tip of snout to nape. Snout long, protruding well beyond upper jaw, bluntly pointed in lateral and dorsal views. Ventral profile of snout oblique, forming an angle of about 45º to horizontal axis of head and body. Orbit large, circular, greatest diameter slightly shorter than snout length. Interorbital space gently depressed in preserved condition. Suborbital region moderately broad, divided into upper and lower parts by a longitudinal ridge. Mouth relatively small and inferior, about equal to or slightly shorter than interorbital width; upper jaw extending to below posterior 1/3 of orbit; posterior end of rictus slightly restricted by a lip fold. Lips relatively thick, papillaceous near teeth. Preopercle large, its hind margin inclined slightly backward and broadly rounded posteroventrally; preopercular ridge relatively low, forming a moderate backward extension at angle. Interopercle narrowly exposed beyond preopercle. Gill opening relatively narrow, extending forward to vertical under posterior margin of orbit; gill membranes broadly attached across isthmus with a posterior free fold. Outer and innermost gill slits restricted by folds of skin attached to upper and lower ends of gill arch. Gill rakers developed into short, spinous tubercles; those of outer series on first arch somewhat smaller. Barbel moderately long, terminating into a fine distal tip. + +Anus and urogenital opening surrounded by a narrow periproct (black naked skin) that is situated closer to inner bases of pelvic fin than to origin of anal fin. Anterior dermal window of light organ small, narrow, extending from periproct to just behind a line connecting outer bases of pelvic fin. + + +TABLE 1. +Selected counts and measurements of five species of + +Nezumia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +N. shinoharai + + + +N. merretti + + + +N. aspidentata + + + +N. holocentra + + + +N. spinosa + +
+n +=2 + +n +=3 + +n +=1 + +n +=15 + +n +=8 +
TL (mm)244+ (198+)203+–244+193151+–181+130–262+
HL (mm)38.0 (33.3)36.7–54.334.230.9–39.619.4–48.8
% of HL
Postorbital length42 (39)38–463943–4528–32
Distance from orbit to preopercle35 (34)32–333035–3735–40
Suborbital width15 (14)12–131311–1311–16
Preoral length29 (30)23–312719–2218–22
Interorbital width25 (23)19–212118–2019–21
Height of 1st dorsal fin9911510298–119120–123
Length of outer gill slit14 (12)12–141011–1310–14
Length of barbel12 (11)6–1267–119–14
Counts
1st dorsal fin raysII,9II,10–11II,8II, 9–11II,8–10
Pelvic fin rays108–91098
Scales below 1D midbase*7.55.58.56.5–7.55.5–9
Scales below 2D origin**9 (8)6.5–898.5–9.57.5–8.5
+
+*Transverse scale rows from midbase of first dorsal fin to lateral line +**Transverse scale rows from origin of second dorsal fin to lateral line +Teeth long, slender, conical, in broad tapered bands in both jaws; premaxillary band widest near symphysis with about seven teeth rows, extending almost 3/4 length of rictus; outer series distinctly enlarged. Dentary band similar to those of premaxillary, but no teeth significantly enlarged. All teeth deeply embedded in thick layer of gum papillae. +Body fully scaled except for periproct and anterior dermal window. Scales on body small, thin, relatively deciduous, covered with long, reclined, needlelike spinules in discrete parallel rows; those on dorsum below interdorsal space with 7 or 8 spinule rows; height of spinule on each row gradually increasing posteriorly, the last spinule extending well beyond scale margin; reticulate structure moderately developed on posterior part of unexposed field. Scales behind first dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fins, and beneath gill covers lacking spinules. Grooved lateral line well developed, not interrupted throughout. Fins completely naked except proximal part of pelvic fin densely covered with minute scales. +Head mostly scaled except for lips, chin barbel, gular and branchiostegal membranes, and a narrow region around anterior nostril. Paired T-shaped areas on dorsal surface of snout narrowly naked. Underside of head naked from tip of snout to below posterior margin of suborbital shelf, the naked area extending onto lower margin of preopercle and entire mandibular ramus. Scales on head generally similar to those on body, except that spinules more erect and arrayed in somewhat divergent rows. Snout tipped with two large, closely adjoined tubercles; lateral angles armed with stout scutelike scales. Suborbital shelf formed of three rows of coarsely modified scales. + +Cephalic sensory canals developed, but not broaden or swollen. Counts of open pores as follows ( +Fig. 3 +): mandibular pores 7; preopercular pores 6; infraorbital pores 9; supraorbital pores 2; occipital pores 1; temporal pores 5; supratemporal pores 2. Pores on underside of head prominently enlarged; those on dorsal and lateral surfaces relatively small. Superficial neuromasts serially arranged along supraorbital, infraorbital, and mandibular canals, but densely scattered on underside of snout. Neuromasts below leading edges of snout modified to large knoblike papillae. Anterior nostril small and circular; posterior nostril large and bean-shaped; septum separating both nostrils forming an anteriorly-opened hood. Olfactory bulb oval, formed of 24–28 lamellae. + +First dorsal fin short based, originating slightly behind vertical through pectoral fin insertion; first spinous ray splintlike, closely adhered to second spinous ray; second spinous ray fairly long, about equal to HL, armed along leading edge with small, sharp, reclined denticles. Interspace between first and second dorsal fins moderately wide, nearly equal to postorbital length. Second dorsal fin poorly developed, originating above base of eighth or ninth anal fin ray. Pectoral fin moderately short; upper base on a longitudinal line passing through midorbit. Pelvic fin inserted just below pectoral fin base; outermost ray slightly prolonged, extending backward to base of eighth to tenth anal fin ray. Anal fin well developed, much higher than second dorsal fin. + +Coloration. +In 75% ethanol, ground color tawny to swarthy. Chest black. Abdomen dusky violet. Underside of head generally black, except for pale chin. Orbit marked with a narrow dark rim. Lips mostly pallid, but sharply delineated in black. Barbel pale, but darker at base. Oral cavity uniformly black, except for pale gum papillae. Gill chamber mostly black, but paler on ceratohyal, epihyal, and anterior to lower end of cleithrum; gill rakers and arches dark; gill filaments pale. First dorsal fin uniformly dark with pale tip; second dorsal fin immaculate overall; pectoral fin dusky with a small black spot near lower base; pelvic fin uniformly black; anal fin dark anteriorly, but paler posteriorly. Color when fresh (based on photograph of the +paratype +; +Fig. 2 +) almost same as that in preserved specimens, but much darker overall. + +
+ + +Distribution. + +Nezumia shinoharai + +is currently known only from off Boso Peninsula and Tosa Bay, southern +Japan +, at depths of + +627– +700 m + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Illustrations showing cephalic sensory pores and head squamation of + +Nezumia shinoharai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, NSMT-P 97667, 38.0 mm HL, 244+ mm TL. (A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view; and (C) ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Body scales of five species of + +Nezumia + +. (A) + +N. shinoharai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 38.0 mm HL; (B) + +N. aspidentata + +, MNHN 1996-0958, holotype, 34.2 mm HL; (C) + +N. holocentra + +, BPBM 27579, 38.6 mm HL; (D) + +N. merretti + +, CSIRO H 1966-- 0 1, paratype, 39.3 mm HL; (E) + +N. spinosa + +, USNM 76868, holotype, 46.4 mm HL; and (F) + +N. spinosa + +, CSIRO H2594--10, 48.8 mm HL. All scales are from region below interspace between first and second dorsal fins. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Dr. Gento Shinohara of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, for his great contributions to our knowledge of the deep-sea fish fauna around +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +Since both the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +N. shinoharai + +were collected by bottom trawls, some of their characters are partially damaged. The +holotype +is in excellent condition but with a damaged abdomen where the intestine is exposed to the outside ( +Fig. 1 +). In the +paratype +, the tip of first dorsal fin is broken and no body scales remain except on the isthmus and predorsal region. Compared to the larger +holotype +, the +paratype +has a higher count of pectoral fin rays ( +i23–i24 +vs. +i20–i21 +) and fewer and rather widely spaced serrations along leading edge of first dorsal fin. We conclude that these differences are attributed to individual and size-related variations, respectively, and the gaps will be filled when more specimens become available. + + +Among more than 40 species of the genus, + +N. shinoharai + +is most similar to the following four species: + +N. aspidentata +Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 + +currently know only from the +holotype +from +New Caledonia +; + +N. holocentra +( +Gilbert and Cramer, 1897 +) + +distributed in the Hawaiian Archipelago; + +N. merretti +Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 + +known from three specimens including the two +types +from the Western +Australia +and an additional specimen recently collected from the eastern Indian Ocean off +Indonesia +(HUMZ +190198 +); + +N. spinosa +(Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916) + +widely distributed from +Japan +( +type +locality) to +Australia +as well as southern Africa. The five species share the following features: snout long, protruding well beyond upper jaw; pelvic fin rays 8–10; underside of head almost entirely naked with prominent open pores; teeth in both jaws in broad cardiform bands; no dark band encircling trunk. + + + + + +Nezumia shinoharai + +is distinguished from all of these species by its unique spinulation on body scales, +viz. +, spinules are long, extending well beyond the scale margin, and arranged in discrete parallel rows ( +Fig 4 +). In + +N. aspidentata + +and + +N. holocentra + +, spinules are arrayed in convergent rows. In + +N. merretti + +, they are much shorter, not overlapping the scale margin as extensively, and arranged in more tightly parallel rows. In their original description of + +N. spinosa +, Gilbert and Hubbs (1916) + +provided an excellent illustration of the +holotype +where body scale spinules are arranged in parallel to convergent rows (pl. 10, fig. 2), although they noted that “scales with long retrorse spinules, arranged in quincunx order”. This illustration was subsequently used by +Iwamoto and Merrett (1997) +and +Iwamoto and Williams (1999) +. Based on our examination of the +holotype +of + +N. spinosa + +, body scales are covered with numerous spinules densely scattered over the exposed field ( +Fig. 4 +E). The new species further differs from + +N. holocentara + +, + +N. merretii + +, and + +N. spinosa + +in having 10 pelvic fin rays (vs. 8 or 9), and from + +N. aspidentata + +in having more prominent sensory pores especially on the infraorbital and mandibular canals. Several measurements given in +Table 1 +are also useful for separating the new species from the other four. + + +Iwamoto and Williams (1999) +noted notable differences in frequency distributions of several counts and measurements between Australian and African populations of + +N. spinosa + +, suggesting these populations may represent different species with disjunct distributions. In addition to the differences of body scale structure and pelvic fin ray count mentioned above, the new species is further distinguished from our materials of + +N. spinosa + +including the +holotype +, one from the South +China +Sea, and six from +Australia +, in having a lower first dorsal fin (99% HL vs. 120–138%), a longer preoral length (29–30% vs. 18–26%), and a shorter postorbital length (39–42% vs. 44–47%). + + + +Nezumia shinoharai + +is extremely rare in Japanese waters, considering how thoroughly the region has been explored over the past century. Although Tomio Iwamoto of the California Academy of Sciences and the present authors have checked extensive collections deposited in BSKU, NSMT, HUMZ, FAKU, and ZMUT, no additional specimens of this species were found. + + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Nezumia aspidentata + +: +MNHN +1996-0958 ( +holotype +, +34.2 mm +HL, +193 mm +TL), off +New Caledonia +, +19º39.0’S +, +158º49.0’E +, +700–720 m +depth, +18 Oct. 1986 +. + +N. holocentra + +: +USNM +47723 (questionable +paratype +, +39.6 mm +HL, 171+ mm TL), off Hawaii, +21º12’00”N +, +157º38’30”W +, +686 m +depth, +6 Dec. 1981 +; +BPBM +24579 ( +5 specimens +, +35.7–38.6 mm +HL, 151+–181+ mm TL), off Hawaii, +650 m +depth, +10 Mar. 1971 +. + +N. merretti + +: +CSIRO +H 2584--20 ( +holotype +, +54.3 mm +HL, 244+ mm TL), off Western +Australia +, +18º04’S +, +112º42’E +, +853–854 m +depth, +1 Feb. 1991 +; +CSIRO +H 1966--01 ( +paratype +, +39.3 mm +HL, 203+ mm TL), off Queensland, +18º59’S +, +150º32’E +, +879–886 m +depth, +25 Nov. 1985 +; +HUMZ +190198 +(1, +36.7 mm +HL, 183+ mm TL), northwest of Sumatra Island, +5º29.16’N +, +93º44.14’E +, +568–590 m +, +13 Oct. 2004 +. + +N. spinosa + +: +USNM +76868 ( +holotype +, +46.4 mm +HL, 262+ mm TL), East +China +Sea, +31º31’N +, +129º25’30”E +, +781 m +depth, +12 Aug. 1906 +; +BSKU +16687 (1, +35.5 mm +HL, 183+ mm TL) and +BSKU +16688 (1, +19.4 mm +HL, +130 mm +TL), Timor Sea, +9º27.0’S +, +127º58.6’E +, +690–850 m +depth, +18–19 Jun. 1972 +; +CSIRO +H 1961--01 (1, +40.4 mm +HL, 197+ mm TL), off Queensland, +18º54’S +, +150º29’E +, +1005–1013 m +depth, +25 Nov. 1985 +; +CSIRO +H 1971--01 (1, +40.8 mm +HL, 199+ mm TL), off Queensland, +16º55’S +, +151º34’E +, +880 m +depth, +6 Dec. 1985 +; +CSIRO +2549--10 (1, +48.8 mm +HL, 254+ mm TL), off Western +Australia +, +21º51’S +, +113º46’E +, +650–685 m +depth, +24 Jan. 1991 +; +CSIRO +2580--04 (1, +47.5 mm +HL; 249+ mm TL), off Western +Australia +, +27º06’S +, +112º22’E +, +713–714 m +depth, +31 Jan. 1991 +; +SFC +1840 (1, 37.0 mm HL, 176+ mm TL), South +China +Sea, +604–680 m +depth, +Apr. 1982 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2A/91/402A9151714E548D133609C1C4F52C19.xml b/data/40/2A/91/402A9151714E548D133609C1C4F52C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a66dba5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2A/91/402A9151714E548D133609C1C4F52C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Aethecerus ruberpedatus Diller & Shaw, 2014E + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2A/BF/402ABF5900AB5C8291DCF00D671C9FE0.xml b/data/40/2A/BF/402ABF5900AB5C8291DCF00D671C9FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012416c483c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2A/BF/402ABF5900AB5C8291DCF00D671C9FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + + +Dyscritobaeus notoocellus (Kozlov & +Le +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon notoocellum +Kozlov & +Le +, 1992: 215, 221 (original description, assigned to +Gryon misellum +species group, keyed). + + +Gryon notoocellus +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996: 9 (description); +Le +, 2000: 96, 129 (description, keyed, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2A/EF/402AEF5C89A064451086EF489860C8FA.xml b/data/40/2A/EF/402AEF5C89A064451086EF489860C8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1585a94171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2A/EF/402AEF5C89A064451086EF489860C8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Melica papilionacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 92; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 31. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia. D. Arduinus." RCN: 565. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Melica brasiliana +Ard. (1764) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Melica brasiliana + +Ard. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +Melica brasiliana + +Ard. (1764). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2A/FD/402AFDA24BCD37AABE653EEE63526FB6.xml b/data/40/2A/FD/402AFDA24BCD37AABE653EEE63526FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff465288762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2A/FD/402AFDA24BCD37AABE653EEE63526FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1030 +1054 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Knautia purpurea +(Vill.) +Borbas + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +K. arvensis + +, aber im oberen Teil +druesig +, kurzhaarig grau, mittlere +Staengelblaetter +jederseits mit 4-8 Abschnitten (bei + +K. arvensis + +meist 3-6), + +aeussere +Huellblaetter +ca. 3mal so lang wie breit + +, Kelch am Grund mit nur +0,3-1 mm +langen Haaren, +Krone meist hellpurpurn +, +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +lang, mit +0,5-1 mm +langen Haaren, Pflanze ohne +Auslaeufer +( + +K. arvensis + +hat unterirdische +Auslaeufer +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Purpur-Witwenblume +Nom +francais +: +Knautie pourpre +Nome italiano: +Ambretta purpurea + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF80FF8B6D94FBACF2ADFC26.xml b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF80FF8B6D94FBACF2ADFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90118cde4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF80FF8B6D94FBACF2ADFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Four new cave – dwelling Platocoelotes species (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Guangxi and Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1778 + + +48 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182254 +6a04d283-e3f2-44c9-916c-7919d6a87c98 +1175-5326 +182254 + + + + + + + +Platocoelotes strombuliformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4A–F +, +5 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +2 male +and +30 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Dahua County, Jiangnan Town, Damo Village, Huangniudong Cave ( +23º55.120´N +, +107º37.479´E +, Alt: +175m +, Te: 19ºC, Hu: 90%), +8 March 2007 +, Yucheng Lin & Jie Liu leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is derived from the Greek +strombos +, meaning a top, a spiral shell, and the Latin suffix - +formis, -e, +meaning -shaped, referring to the spiral shape of spermathecae of this species; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The female of this species can be distinguished from other + +Platocoelotes + +species by the adjacent, uniquely strombuliform spermathecae, the wide copulatory ducts, originating posterolaterally in the genital atrium. The male is similar to + +P. furcatus + + +sp. nov. + +in having a long ventral conductor apophysis, a large dorsal conductor apophysis and a modified conductor, but can be distinguished from + +P. furcatus + + +sp. nov. + +by the absence of furcated distal conductor margin, and the relatively large lateral tibial apophysis situated close to the RTA. + + + + + +Description. Male (measurements of the +holotype +): + +Measurements: Total length 7.3. Prosoma length 3.5, width 2.8; Opisthosoma length 3.8, width 2.0. From front, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior row procurved; eye sizes and arrangements: AME smallest, ALE slightly larger than AME, PME subequal to PLE, and larger than ALE; AME–AME, AME–ALE and ALE–PLE close together, both PME–PLE and PME–PME about half of AME diameter. Clypeal height about four-fifths AME diameter. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 16.0 (4.1, 5.7, 4.0, 2.2); II: 14.9 (3.7, 4.9, 3.9, 2.4); III: 14.4 (3.7, 4.5, 4.1, 2.1); IV: 19.5 (4.9, 5.9, 6.1, 2.6). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Patellar apophysis long, its + + + +FIGURES 4A–F. + +Platocoelotes strombuliformis + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Male pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigynum, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view; F. Male cheliceral teeth, ventral view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.1 mm, D–F = 0.2 mm. + + + +length subequal to the patellar width; RTA with its distal end blunt and slightly extending beyond distal margin of tibia; lateral tibial apophysis relatively large, about one-fourth of RTA from a retrolateral view and adjacent to RTA; cymbial furrow about half of cymbial length; conductor exhibiting a short and wide cavity (its length subequal to one-third of cymbial length, its width of the widest part slightly more than half of its length from a ventral view); dorsal conductor apophysis large; ventral conductor apophysis long (its length slightly more than one-third of cymbial length, its width of the widest part about one-sixth its length from a ventral view), strongly extending proximally; tegulum relatively undeveloped comparing to subtegulum in a prolateral view; embolus filiform, arising in a 6-o’clock-position, running prolaterally in a semicircle, then lying in conductor ( +Figs 4A–D +). + + + +Female (measurements of +paratype +): + +Measurements: Total length 8.0. Prosoma length 3.5, width 2.8; Opisthosoma length 4.5, width 3.1. From front, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior row procurved; eye sizes and arrangements: AME smallest, ALE slightly larger than AME, PLE slightly larger than ALE, but smaller than PME; AME–AME, AME–ALE and ALE–PLE close together, both PME–PLE and PME–PME about half of AME diameter. Clypeal height about AME diameter. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements as follows: I: 13.6 (3.5, 4.7, 3.3, 2.1); II: 11.4 (3.4, 4.0, 2.8, 1.2); III: 11.2 (3.2, 3.6, 2.9, 1.5); IV: 15.1 (4.0, 4.8, 4.3, 2.0). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Epigynal hoods situated posteriorly, the distance between epigynal hoods and epigastric furrow about one-fifth atrium length; atrium large, occupying two-thirds of epigynum, almost rectangular; copulatory ducts wide (its width more than half of the width of the widest part of spermatheca), originating posterolaterally; spermathecae simple, strombuliform and strongly adjacent to each other; spermathecal heads long (its length more than half of the width of the widest part of spermatheca), situated anterolaterally and extending transversely ( +Figs 4E–F +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guangxi) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF82FF856D94FB2EF2ADFBFE.xml b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF82FF856D94FB2EF2ADFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c5ec55624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF82FF856D94FB2EF2ADFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Four new cave – dwelling Platocoelotes species (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Guangxi and Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1778 + + +48 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182254 +6a04d283-e3f2-44c9-916c-7919d6a87c98 +1175-5326 +182254 + + + + + + + +Platocoelotes furcatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3A–G +, +5 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +3 male +and +2 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Longlin County, Yanchang Town, Weiyao Village, Xiaoshuidong Cave ( +24º51.728´N +, +105º10.694´E +, Alt: +950m +, Te: 14ºC, Hu: 85%), +17 March 2007 +, Yucheng Lin & Jie Liu leg.; +3 male +and +2 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Longlin County, Yanchang Town, unnamed Cave ( +24º51.774´N +, +105º12.032´E +, Alt: +952m +, Te: 15ºC, Hu: 80%), +17 March 2007 +, Yucheng Lin & Jie Liu leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is taken from the Latin word +furca, -ae, +meaning fork, and refers to the furcate conductor of this species; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species can be separated from other + +Platocoelotes + +species by its uniquely furcated distal conductor margin, the long and narrow copulatory ducts, originating laterally from the atrium. + + + + + +Description. Male (measurements of the +holotype +): + +Measurements: Total length 5.4. Prosoma length 2.6, width 2.0; Opisthosoma length 2.8, width 1.6. From front, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior row procurved; eye sizes and arrangements: AME smallest, ALE slightly larger than AME, PME slightly smaller than PLE, but larger than ALE; AME–AME, AME–ALE and ALE–PLE close together, both PME– PLE and PME–PME about half of AME diameter. Clypeal height about four-fifths AME diameter. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 11.5 (3.2, 3.2, 3.1, 2.0); II: 10.4 (2.9, 3.1, 2.6, 1.8); III: 9.8 (2.5, 3.0, 2.7, 1.6); IV: 13.6 (3.5, 4.0, 4.0, 2.1). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Patellar apophysis relatively long, its length subequal to half of patellar width; RTA with its distal end sharp and slightly extending beyond distal margin of tibia; lateral tibial apophysis small, less than one-fifth of RTA from a retrolateral view and widely separated from RTA (the distance between the RTA and the lateral tibial apophysis about half of tibial width); cymbial furrow about one-fourth of cymbial length; conductor exhibiting a long and wide cavity (its length more than half of cymbial length, its width of the widest part subequal to half of its length from a ventral view), distal conductor margin furcated, the branch clavate; dorsal conductor apophysis large; ventral conductor apophysis long (its length about half of cymbial length, its width of the widest part about one-fourth its length from a ventral view), blunt, strongly extended proximally, almost reaching the distal end of RTA; tegulum less developed, indistinct in a ventral view; embolus filiform, arising in a 6- o’clock-position, running prolaterally in a semicircle, then lying in conductor ( +Figs 3A–E +). + + + +FIGURES 3A–G. + +Platocoelotes furcatus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Male pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Dorsal conductor apophysis, retrolateral view; C. Male pedipalpus, retrolateral view; D. Same, prolateral view; E. Epigynum, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view; G. Male cheliceral teeth, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Female (measurements of +paratype +): + +Measurements: Total length 6.2. Prosoma length 2.7, width 2.0; Opisthosoma length 3.5, width 2.5. From front, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior row procurved; eye sizes and arrangements: AME smallest, ALE slightly larger than AME, PME subequal to PLE, and larger than ALE; AME–AME, AME–ALE and ALE–PLE close together, both PME–PLE and PME–PME about half of AME diameter. Clypeal height about four-fifths AME diameter. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 10.5 (2.8, 3.5, 2.5, 1.7); II: 8.1 (2.5, 2.2, 2.0, 1.4); III: 7.7 (2.1, 2.5, 2.0, 1.1); IV: 11.3 (2.8, 3.6, 3.1, 1.8). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Epigynal hoods situated posteriorly, the distance between epigynal hoods and epigastric furrow about one-fourth atrium length; atrium large, occupying two-thirds of epigynum; copulatory ducts narrow (its width less than one-third of the width of the widest part of spermatheca), originating laterally; spermathecae simple, situated close together; spermathecal heads short (its length about one-fifth of the width of the widest part of spermatheca), situated anteriorly ( +Figs 3F– G +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guangxi) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF84FF876D94FABBF2ACFB46.xml b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF84FF876D94FABBF2ACFB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267ca235aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF84FF876D94FABBF2ACFB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Four new cave – dwelling Platocoelotes species (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Guangxi and Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1778 + + +48 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182254 +6a04d283-e3f2-44c9-916c-7919d6a87c98 +1175-5326 +182254 + + + + + + + +Platocoelotes brevis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A–G +, +5 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +1 male +and +9 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Guizhou Province, Panxian County, Chengguan Town, Biyundong Cave ( +25º46.527´N +, +104º38.278´E +, Alt: +1468m +, Te: 14ºC, Hu: 92%), +13 April 2007 +, Yucheng Lin & Jie Liu leg.; +1 male +and +13 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Guizhou Province, Panxian County, Banqiao Town, Zhaoguan Village, Danxia Mountain, Zimudong Cave ( +25º40.505´N +, +104º37.607´E +, Alt: +1798m +, Te: 12ºC, Hu: 90%), +14 April 2007 +, Yucheng Lin & Jie Liu leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +brevis +, -e + +, meaning short, referring to the short conductor; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The male of this new species can be distinguished from other + +Platocoelotes + +species by its short and wide conductor. The female can be separated from other + +Platocoelotes + +species by its simple, globular, closely situated spermathecae. + + + + + +Description. Male (measurements of the +holotype +): + +Measurements: Total length 6.7. Prosoma length 3.3, width 2.4; Opisthosoma length 3.4, width 2.2. From front, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior row procurved; eye sizes and arrangements: AME, ALE, PME and PLE subequal; AME–AME, AME–ALE and ALE–PLE close together, both PME–PLE and PME–PME about half of AME diameter. Clypeal height about half of AME diameter. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 14.5 (3.8, 4.7, 3.7, 2.3); II: 12.4 (3.4, 4.0, 3.3, 1.7); III: 11.8 (3.1, 3.6, 3.3, 3.8); IV: 14.9 (4.1, 4.3, 4.2, 2.3). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Patellar apophysis relatively long, its length slightly more than half of patellar width; RTA with its distal end sharp and slightly extending beyond distal margin of tibia; lateral tibial apophysis long, about one-fourth of RTA from a retrolateral view and close-by RTA; cymbial furrow about one-third of cymbial length; conductor exhibiting a short and wide cavity (its length shorter than one-third of cymbial length, its width of the widest part subequal to half of its length from a ventral view); dorsal conductor apophysis large, bell-shaped in a retrolateral view; ventral conductor apophysis slightly long and blunt (its length about one-third of cymbial length, its width of the widest part about one-third its length from a ventral view); tegulum well developed, distinct in a ventral view; embolus filiform, arising in a 6-o’clock-position, running prolaterally in a semicircle, then lying in conductor ( +Figs 2A–E +). + + + +FIGURES 2A–G. + +Platocoelotes brevis + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Male pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigynum, ventral view; E, F. Vulva, dorsal view (specimens from Biyundong Cave, Guizhou); G. Male cheliceral teeth, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Female (measurements of +paratype +): + +Measurements: Total length 8.9. Prosoma length 4.0, width 2.7; Opisthosoma length 4.9, width 3.6. From front, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior row procurved; eye sizes and arrangements: AME smallest, ALE slightly larger than AME, PME subequal to PLE, and larger than ALE; both AME–AME and AME–ALE about one-fourth of AME diameter, ALE–PLE close together, both PME–PLE and PME–PME about three-fourths of AME diameter. Clypeal height about AME diameter. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 13.1 (3.5, 4.1, 3.4, 2.1); II: 12.1 (3.3, 4.0, 2.9, 1.9); III: 10.5 (3.0, 3.5, 2.9, 1.1); IV: 13.9 (3.0, 4.6, 4.3, 2.0). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Epigynal hoods situated posteriorly close to epigastric furrow, the distance between epigynal hoods and epigastric furrow about one-sixth atrium length; atrium relatively large, occupying more than half of epigynum, narrowing gradually from anterior to posterior; copulatory ducts not visible from dorsal view; spermathecae simple, rounded, situated close together; spermathecal heads relatively long (its length about one-third of the width of the widest part of spermatheca), situated posteriorly and laterally ( +Figs 2F–G +). + + +Variation: +Spermathecal heads of some individuals are covered by large spermathecae in a dorsal view ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guizhou) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF86FF816D94FA3CF2ACFACE.xml b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF86FF816D94FA3CF2ACFACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea76a412f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF86FF816D94FA3CF2ACFACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Four new cave – dwelling Platocoelotes species (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Guangxi and Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1778 + + +48 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182254 +6a04d283-e3f2-44c9-916c-7919d6a87c98 +1175-5326 +182254 + + + + + + + +Platocoelotes ampulliformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A–G +, +5 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +2 male +and +13 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Guizhou Province, Nayong County, Laowaba Town, Baqingjiao Village, Qingwadong Cave ( +26º50.309´N +, +105º30.325´E +, Alt: +1420m +, Te: 10ºC, Hu: 90%), +27 April 2007 +, Yucheng Lin & Jie Liu leg.; +3 male +and +7 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Guizhou Province, Xishui County, Donghuang Town, Mulanba Village, Rongdong Cave ( +28º19.500´N +, +106º10.112´E +, Alt: +1180m +, Te: 13ºC, Hu: 94%), +9 May 2007 +, Yucheng Lin & Jie Liu leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a compound word from the Latin +ampulla +, meaning flask, ampulla, and the Latin suffix - +formis, -e, +meaning -shaped, and refers to the ampullate atrium of this species; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species can be distinguished from other + +Platocoelotes + +species by its unique conductor that is strongly modified, having a long and narrow cavity in males, and by its uniquely ampullaceous atrium in females. + + + + +FIGURES 1A–G. + +Platocoelotes ampulliformis + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Male pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Same, dorsal view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Same, prolateral view; E. Epigynum, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view; G. Male cheliceral teeth, ventral view. Scale bars: A–C, D = 0.1 mm, E, F, G = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male (measurements of the +holotype +): + +Total length 5.8. Prosoma length 2.8, width 2.2; Opisthosoma length 3.0, width 2.1. From front, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior row procurved; eye sizes and arrangements: AME smallest, ALE subequal to PME and slightly smller than PLE; AME-AME, AME–ALE and ALE–PLE close together, PME–PLE about one-third AME diameter, PME–PME separated by roughly half of AME diameter. Clypeal height about half of AME diameter or slightly more. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 13.9 (3.5, 4.5, 2.4, 3.5); II: 11.3 (3.2, 3.2, 2.9, 2.0); III: 10.5 (2.8, 3.1, 2.8, 1.8); IV: 14.5 (3.6, 4.2, 4.5, 2.2). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Patellar apophysis long, its length subequal to the width of patella; RTA with its distal end blunt and slightly extending beyond distal margin of tibia; lateral tibial apophysis short, about less than one-fifth of RTA from a retrolateral view and adjacent to RTA; cymbial furrow about one-third of cymbial length; conductor exhibiting a long and narrow cavity (its length almost half of cymbial length, its width of the widest part about one-fourth its length from a ventral view), sheath-like; distal conductor margin slightly curved; dorsal conductor apophysis small; ventral conductor apophysis short and blunt (its length about one-fifth of cymbial length, its width of the widest part about half of its length from a ventral view); tegulum undeveloped, indistinct in a ventral view; embolus filiform, arising in a 6-o’clock-position, running prolaterally in a semicircle, then lying in conductor ( +Figs 1A–E +). + + + +Female (measurements of +paratype +): + +Total length 6.0. Prosoma length 2.8, width 2.0; Opisthosoma length 3.2, width 2.1. From front, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior row procurved; eye sizes and arrangements: AME smallest, ALE slightly larger than AME, PME subequal to PLE, and larger than ALE; AME-AME, AME–ALE and ALE–PLE close together, PME–PLE about one-third AME diameter, PME–PME separated by roughly half of AME diameter. Clypeal height about AME diameter. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 11.8 (3.2, 3.8, 2.8, 2.0); II: 10.2 (2.8, 3.3, 2.5, 1.6); III: 9.3 (2.6, 2.9, 2.4, 1.4); IV: 12.3 (3.4, 3.8, 3.3, 1.8). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Epigynal hoods situated anteriorly, the distance between epigynal hoods and epigastric furrow about three-fifths of atrium length; atrium large, occupying about two-thirds of epigynum, ampullaceous; copulatory ducts wide (its width more than half of the width of the widest part of spermatheca), originating posteriorly and laterally; spermathecae simple and situated medially close together; spermathecal heads short (its length slightly less than one-fifth of the width of the widest part of spermatheca), situated posteriorly and laterally ( +Figs 1F–G +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guizhou) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF86FF836D94FB73F3E0FA5B.xml b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF86FF836D94FB73F3E0FA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf9828bbdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/2B/402B2B30FF86FF836D94FB73F3E0FA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Four new cave – dwelling Platocoelotes species (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Guangxi and Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1778 + + +48 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182254 +6a04d283-e3f2-44c9-916c-7919d6a87c98 +1175-5326 +182254 + + + + + + +Genus + +Platocoelotes +Wang, 2002 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Male palp with two patellar apophyses (one of them strongly reduced in some specimens), conductor with ventral and dorsal apophysis in most species, median apophysis reduced. Epigynal teeth absent, epigynal hoods distinct, atrium broad and shallow, copulatory ducts short in most species. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC85D2708A53DA9CE08FD15.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC85D2708A53DA9CE08FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e138a2250c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC85D2708A53DA9CE08FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Metatanais progenitor +Bird, 2015 + + + + + + + +Fig. 12F + + + + + + + +Metatanais progenitor: +Bird (2015) + +: 392 + +–396, figs 21–25, 400, table 2; + +Bird (2019) +: 71 + +, table 10. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 manca-III, +1.2 mm +, 2 non-ov. +♀♀ +, +1.5–1.6 mm +, AMS P.105580, SWP2017-135-2; 1 non-ov. 2.0 mm, AMS P.103212, SWP2017-135. + + + + +Distribution +. Denham Bay, Raoul Island, + +3– +18 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The previous records of this distinctive species also came from Raoul Island or other smaller islands in the group, at +10–27 m +( +ibid +: 392, 396), although the new record is potentially from even shallower water. The body length of non-ovigerous females now extends to 2.0 mm, and the manca-III stage is now recorded. A similar species from Hawaii, + +M. spinipropodus +Morales-Núñez, Pelleteri & Heard, 2016 + +adds to the species diversity of the genus, now recorded from +Japan +and +Australia +in addition to the Kermadecian and Hawaiian taxa. + +Metatanais progenitor + +remains the only described species to have females bearing pleopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC85D2708A53E84C894F826.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC85D2708A53E84C894F826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936ad1addd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC85D2708A53E84C894F826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Zeuxo kermadecensis +Bird, 2015 + + + + + + + +Fig. 12C + + + + + + + +Zeuxo kermadecensis +: +Bird (2015) + +: 375 + +–381, figs 6–12, 400, table 2; + +Bird (2019) +: 71 + +, table 10. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +12 manca-II, 28 manca-III, 123 non-ov. +♀♀ +2 +, 21 prep. +♀♀ +, 39 ov. +♀♀ +, 17 prep. +♂♂ +, 38 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.105582, SWP2017-135-2; 1 manca-II, 5 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 1 prep. + +, 2 ov. +♀♀ +, 4 prep. +♂♂ +, 3 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.103201, SWP2017-135-3; 1 manca-II, 1 manca-III, 40 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 19 prep. +♀♀ +, 33 ov. +♀♀ +, 1 post-ov. + +, 12 prep. +♂♂ +, 20 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.103214, SWP2017-135-3; 4 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 2 prep. +♀♀ +, 1 ov. + +, 1 post-ov. + +, 3 cop. +♂♂ +, +AIM +MA168503, +SWP2017-137 +-2; 35 manca-II, 31 manca-III, 237 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 60 prep. +♀♀ +, 41 ov. +♀♀ +, 120 prep. +♂♂ +, 61 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.103245, SWP2017-137-3; 2 prep. +♂♂ +, AMS P.103207, SWP2017-141; 1 manca-II, 2 manca-III, 35 non-ov. +♀♀ +, ten prep. +♀♀ +, 15 ov. +♀♀ +, 21 prep. +♂♂ +, 27 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.103193, SWP2017-141-2; 1 manca-II, 6 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 2 prep. +♀♀ +, 1 ov. + +, 2 prep. +♂♂ +, 3 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.103189, SWP2017-143-2; 3 manca- II, 8 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 2 prep. +♀♀ +, 1 post-ov. + +, 5 prep. +♂♂ +, 3 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.103211, SWP2017-143-3; 1 non-ov. + +, 1 prep. + +, 1 ov. + +, 1 prep. + +, 1 cop. + +, AMS P.103261, SWP2017-145 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Raoul, Macauley, and Cheeseman islands, L’Esperance Rock, + +4– +24 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The most abundant of the Kermadecian tanaids in this survey, + +Z. kermadecensis + +was recorded at a similar range of localities as in the +K2011 +survey, and at similar depths. A similar species, + +Zeuxo seurati +( +Nobili, 1906 +) + +, occurs further East in +French Polynesia +and the morphological differences between them were described and tabulated by + +Bird (2019: 55 + +56 + +, table 8). Some of the specimens of + +Z. kermadecensis + +had a pale violet colour after preservation, along with the usual darker pigmented areas, but no obvious morphological differences could be distinguished; this may be a protective colouration for specimens inhabiting dense red algae. + +2 These may include early preparatory males, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC95D2608A53B78CF14F856.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC95D2608A53B78CF14F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd92e5a650b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC95D2608A53B78CF14F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Aparatanais tetradonta +Bird, 2015 + + + + + + + +Fig. 12B + + + + + + + +Aparatanais tetradonta +: +Bird (2015) + +: 397 + +–400, figs 26–28, 400, table 2; + +Bird (2019) +: 71 + +, table 10. + + + + + +Material examined +. Non-ov. + +, +1.8 mm +, AMS P.105586, SWP2017-143-2. + + + + +Distribution +. Macauley Island, + +13– +16 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This record supplements a previous example from Macauley Island in addition to those from several islands in the Raoul group ( +Bird 2015: 397 +, 399), at depths + +10– +27 m + +. The sampled habitat here is novel, being encrusted coral on rocks. Another Pacific species, + +A. hawaiensis +Morales-Núñez, Pelleteri & Heard, 2016 + +has been described recently, together with a comprehensive key to the species of + +Aparatanais + +( +ibid +: 489–490). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC95D2608A53E35CEAAFAF1.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC95D2608A53E35CEAAFAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea874b9d534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFC95D2608A53E35CEAAFAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Stachyops cf. sebparri +Bird, 2012 + + + + + + + + + + +Stachyops sebparri +Bird (2012) + +: 3 + +[possible synonym +] + + + + + +Material examined +. Non-ov. + +, +0.85 mm +, AMS P.103245ex, SWP2017-137-3; specimen lost. + + + + +Distribution +. Raoul Island, red algae, + +9– +15 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This tiny, single, nototanaid specimen appears to be morphologically similar to the +New Zealand + +Stachyops sebparri + +, and is tentatively assigned to this species. It is smaller than the recorded +NZ +material and may be a post-manca juvenile. Additional specimens would be required to undertake a more detailed study of its identity. If the two taxa are synonymous, then this would be the first direct link between the tanaidacean faunas of the Kermadec group and +New Zealand +. + +Stachyops sebparri + +was found originally in the Cook Strait-Wellington area of the North Island of +New Zealand +( +ibid +) but more recent records are from the more northern and warmer Gisborne-Mahia region of the East +Coast +of +New Zealand +(Bird & Webber unpublished data). As yet unidentified + +Stachyops + +-like tanaids from the Fiji-Tonga portion of the +SWP2017 +material may provide further connections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD15D3C08A53F1CCF3FF890.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD15D3C08A53F1CCF3FF890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6dc6a1b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD15D3C08A53F1CCF3FF890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Psalidichelia concinna + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Figs 6– +10 + +, +12E + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + + +prep. + + +, + +1.48 mm +, +AIM +MA73608 +, +SWP2017-135 +-2, +South +end of +Denham Bay +, +Raoul Island +, +Rangitâhua Kermadecs +, + +4–18 m + +, coral rubble (see +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Allotype + +—cop. + +, +1.3 mm +( +AIM +MA73614 +); details as for +holotype +. + + + + + +Paratypes + + +1 manca-II, 4 manca-III, +8 juveniles +(=immature +♀♀ +), 15 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 15 prep-ov. + +♀♀ + +(1 dissected on 2 microslides, +AIM +MA73612 +), 8 ov. + +♀♀ +, + +1 post-ov. + + +, + +31 copulatory (cop.) +♂♂ +(1 dissected on 2 microslides, +AIM +MA73613 +), AMS P.105581, SWP2017-135-2; 1 ov. + +, AMS P.105589, SWP2017-135-3; 1 prep. + +, AMS P.105595, SWP2017-137-3; 2 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 5 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.105588, SWP2017-143-2 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. See genus diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology +. Use of the Latin adjective +concinnus +/ + +concinna + +, + +neat’, ‘pleasing’, ‘elegant’, etc. An appreciation of this species’ appearance, both males and females. + + + + +Type locality +. Raoul Island, Rangitâhua-Kermadecs, +4–18 m +, coral rubble. + + + + +Description + +Holotype +preparatory female + +(AIM MA73608). +Habitus +( +Fig. 6A +, +12E +) slender, 7.7 times ltb. +Cephalothorax +as long as pereonites 1–2 combined, 18% of body length, flask-shaped, 1.4 times ltb; carapace plates not clearly delineated. lateral margins with seta just posterior to eye-lobe, and cheliped sclerite seta also visible in dorsal view; rostrum pointed, weakly produced; eyes conical, multifaceted, with dark pigment. +Pereon +64% of body length, with weakly convex margins of pereonites 1–6, all but pereonite-5 as long as or shorter than broad, pereonite-1 shortest, 0.4, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0, 1.1, and 0.7 times ltb respectively; pereonite-1 with two anterodorsal setae, pereonite-6 with posterolateral seta, all with anterolateral seta (coxal seta visible in dorsal view on pereonites 1–3). +Pleon +12.6% of body length, about as long as broad, epimera with two lateral setae, pleonite-1 also with anterolateral seta. +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 6B +) 6% of body length, length of pleonites 4–5 together, rounded with weakly produced posterior margin, and deflexed apex bearing pair of long setae; other setation as figured. + + + + +Paratype +preparatory females + +(mostly based on +AIM +MA73612 +), all following. +Antennule +( +Fig. 6C +) ‘four-articled’ (three peduncular articles, one discrete flagellar segment), 0.8 times length of cephalothorax ( +holotype +), six times ltb; article-1 0.6 times total length, 3.3 times ltb, lateral margin with three proximal +PSS + +, one long seta with three associated PSS at midlength, and distal seta longer than article-2, with two or three associated PSS, mesial margin with two proximal setae and one distal seta; article-2 twice as long as broad, with one distomesial and one distolateral distal setae, and one mesial PSS; article- +31 +1.25 times length of article-2, 4.3 times ltb, with two distal seta, one PSS and one aesthetasc; terminal segment narrower than article-3, twice as long as broad, with two setae and PSS. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 6D +) 0.8 times length of antennule; article-1 as long as broad, naked; article-2 1.7 times ltb, with dorso- and ventrodistal spines, the former on slight apophysis; article-3 0.7 times length of article-2, as long as broad, with dorsodistal thorn-like spine; article-4 longer than articles 2 and 3 combined, four times ltb, at least one PSS and two simple distal setae (longer than article-5); article-5 longer than article-3, three times ltb, with one seta; article-6 small, as long as broad, with four setae and one PSS. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum +( +Fig. 7A +) typical, hood-shaped, setulate. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 7 +B–C) with left mandible ( +Fig. + + +1 Article-3 is a composite (fused) flagellar segment (aesthetasc-bearing). 7B) weakly bifid, +lacinia +broad and distally crenulate, molar broad with apex blunt and relatively smooth; incisor of right mandible ( +Fig. 7C +) with crenulate distal margin, molar as in left mandible. +Labium +( +Fig. 7D +) typical, outer lobes broader and just longer than inner, both distally setulate. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 7E +) endite sparsely setulate, with at nine relatively stout and crowded terminal spines, and outer corona of finer setae and setules; palp with two setae. +Maxilla +not observed. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 7 +F–H) combined bases about as long as wide, basis with two setae long, overreaching endite; endite distal margin with large blunt lateral seta, blunt, incisor-like tubercles (“gustatory cusps” +sensu + +Segadilha +et al +2018 + +) and with two medial coupling hooks; palp article-1 longer than broad, naked, article-2 with lateral seta and three mesial setae, article-3 with seven setae (in two rows); article-4 with superodistal seta and five apical setae. +Epignath +not observed. + + +Cheliped +( +Figs 6E +, +7 +I–K) coxal sclerite triangular, reaching posterior of cephalothorax, with long seta; basis 1.6 times ltb, posterior lobe reaching pereonite-1 ( +Fig. 6E +), 0.7 times length of anterior mass, latter with dorsolateral seta; merus ventral margin as long as that of carpus, with two setae; carpus 2.2 times ltb, with (two) dorsal setae at midlength and distal; ventral margin with three setae. Chela just shorter and distinctly narrower than carpus; propodus palm not flared, 2.8 times ltb, with slender spine near articulation with dactylus, two mesial combs of two spines and several setules respectively ( +Fig. 7J +); fixed finger ( +Fig. 7K +) 0.4 times length of palm, with five distal setae, incisive margin raised, with three low teeth; dactylus with proximomesial seta. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 8A +) coxa with long seta [and oostegite bud]; basis arcuate, 4.2 times ltb, with two proximal superior seta; ischium with short seta; merus twice as long as broad, distal margin strongly oblique with carpus; carpus as long as merus, twice as long as broad, with four distal seta, superodistal seta about as long as carpus; propodus about as long as merus and carpus combined, 3.5 times ltb, with four unequal superodistal setae, and one inferodistal seta; dactylus slightly shorter than unguis, with proximal accessory seta; unguis with distal pore, together with dactylus 0,8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 8B +) coxa with seta (and oostegite bud in preparatory female)—not figured; basis not arcuate, as broad as that of pereopod-1, 2.8 times ltb, with two proximal superior two PSS; merus just longer than broad, with inferodistal crotchet; carpus as long as merus, 1.1 times longer than broad, with superodistal seta, two unequal inferodistal setae and inferodistal crotchet; propodus 2.6 times ltb, about as long as merus and carpus combined`, with two superodistal setae and inferodistal crotchet; dactylus as long as unguis, together claw-like and half as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 8C +) as pereopod-2 but basis without PSS [not observed]; propodus with one superodistal seta. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 8D +) coxa naked (and with oostegite bud in preparatory female, as figured); basis broader than in pereopods 2–3, 2.5 times as ltb, with two inferior PSS; ischium with one seta; merus geniculate, about twice length of broad, with two stout inferodistal crotchets; carpus about length of merus, twice as long as broad, subrectangular, with three unequal distal crotchets (one longer than rest, one short and blunt); propodus 1.1 times longer than carpus, 2.8 times ltb, with three slender superodistal spines and two inferodistal crotchets; dactylus and minute unguis not fused, claw-like, half as long as of propodus. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 8E +) as pereopod-4. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 8F +) as pereopod-5 but basis only with superior PSS and propodus with five slender superodistal spines. + + +Pleopod +( +Fig. 8 +G–J) peduncle just shorter than broad, with mesial seta; rami sub-ovate, endopod shorter than exopod, endopod and exopod about 2.0–2.3 times ltb respectively; endopod mesial margin with plumose seta at mid-length, lateral margin with fringe of 6–7 plumose setae, distalmost with whip-like tip; exopod lateral margin with proximal circumplumose seta separated by small gap from fringe of eight or nine plumose setae. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 6F +) longer than pleotelson; peduncle about twice as long as broad, naked; endopod segment-1 naked, segment-2 with or without distal seta, segment-3 with seta and one PSS, segment-4 with seta, segment-5 with four simple setae and a two PSS; exopod about 0.75 times length of endopod segment-1, with one subdistal and two distal setae. + + + +Allotype +copulatory male + +(AIM MA73614). +Habitus +( +Fig. 9A +) slender, 8.2 times ltb. +Cephalothorax +flaskshaped, as long as pereonites 1–2 combined, 1.5 times ltb, rostrum ( +Fig. 9B +) slightly produced, carapace with seta posterior to each eyelobe, and sclerite setae visible from above; eyes proportionately larger than in female. +Pereonites +all shorter than, or as long as broad; pereonite-1 shortest, together with pereonites 2–3 longer than broad; pereonites 1–6 0.53, 0.73, 0.78, 1.0, 0.97 and 0.84 times ltb respectively (excluding posterior sheath in the relaxed specimen); setation as in female. +Pleon +( +Fig. 9C +) 24% of body length, just longer than broad; setation as in female. +Pleotelson +as in female. + + + +Paratype +copulatory males + +, 1.24 and +1.28 mm +(AIM MA73613). +Antennule +( +Fig. 9D +) about 1.4 times longer than cephalothorax; peduncle three-articled, article-1 twice as long as broad, just longer than article-2; article-2 1.6 times ltb; article-3 0.7 times length of article-2, simple; flagellum five-segmented (occasionally six-segmented), longer than peduncle article-1; terminal segment much smaller than preceding segments, all except terminal with bundle of aesthetascs (3–4), segment-1 with two bundles—proximal and distal; other setation as figured. +Antenna +( +Fig. 9E +) like that in female but article-4 more slender than in female; article-5 more slender, 4.4 times ltb. + + +Mouthparts +atrophied, fused solid mass. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 9 +F–G) gracile, about 1.5 times longer than cephalothorax, setation similar to that of female;; sclerite triangular, with seta; basis 1.6 times ltb, posterior lobe smaller than anterior mass, with dorsolateral seta; merus shorter than inferior margin of carpus, with two setae; carpus 2.4 times ltb, with two dorsal and three ventral setae; propodus shorter but as wide as carpus, 2.3 times ltb; palm 1.6 times longer than fixed finger, with weakly divergent dorsal and ventral margins; mesial comb vertical, with 13 simple spines ( +Fig. 9G +); fixed finger incisive margin convex, without apophyses, finely crenulate; dactylus strongly arcuate, incisive margin finely crenulate. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 10A +) like that of female but basis with one proximal superior seta, merus with inferodistal seta. +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 10B +) like that of female but basis without PSS, slightly more elongate, 4.1 times ltb; merus, carpus and propodus more slender. +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 10C +) like pereopod-2 but slightly shorter, propodus with one superodistal seta, dactylus without proximal accessory seta. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 10D +) like that of female, but basis without PSS (not observed), ischium with two setae; meral and carpal spines more slender; propodus and claw combined proportionately longer. +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 10E +) like pereopod-4. +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 10F +) like pereopods 4–5 but propodus with five superodistal spines. + + +Pleopod +( +Fig. 10G +) like that of female but with one or two additional setae on distal fringe of exopod and endopod. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 10H +) as in female but peduncle with distal seta. + + +Intraspecific variation +. +Manca-II +: +Habitus +similar to immature female (see below), but stouter, 5.6 times ltb (n=1), body length +0.68 mm +(n=1). +Pereonite-6 +short (without pereopods). +Pleon +without pleopods, 11.9% of body length (n=1). +Uropod +endopod four-segmented, segments short. + + +Manca-III +: +Habitus +similar to immature female, but stouter, 6.3 times ltb (n=1), body length +0.81–0.93 mm +(n=4). +Pereonite-6 +short (with rudimentary pereopods). +Pleon +( +Fig. 10I +, AMS P.105581) with rudimentary pleopods, 12.9–13.7% of body length (n=4). +Uropod +( +Fig. 10J +, AMS P.105581) endopod four-segmented, segments longer than in manca-II, as in immature female. + + +Immature female +: +Habitus +similar to preparatory female, but stouter, 6.9 times ltb (n=1), body length +0.98–1.22 mm +(n=8). +Pleon +13.5–15.4% of body length (n=34; mean 14.4%). +Uropod +endopod four-segmented, or four- and five-segmented on same individual. + + +Non-ovigerous female +: +Habitus +similar to preparatory female but generally stouter, 7.1–8.1 times ltb (n=6; mean 7.6), body length +1.14–1.55 mm +(n=15). +Pleon +11.4–14.4% of body length (n=15; mean 13.5%). +Uropod +endopod five-segmented. + + +Preparatory female +: +Habitus +length: width 7.5–8.5 times ltb (n=7; mean 8.0), primarily from proportionately longer pereonites 3–5, body length +1.31–1.59 mm +(n=16). +Pleon +9.7–14.2% of body length (n=16; mean 13.3%). + + +Ovigerous female +: +Habitus +as preparatory female, sometimes more slender, 7.5–8.9 times ltb (n=7; mean 7.9), body length +1.32–1.57 mm +(n=9). +Pleon +10.7–13.8% of body length (n=9; mean 12.3%). + + +Copulatory male +: body length +1.13–1.4 mm +(n=34). +Pleon +12.2–14.4% of body length (n=34; mean 13.2%). + + + + +Distribution +. Raoul and Macauley islands, coral rubble, encrusting coral on rocks, and red algae, + +4– +18 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This small leptocheliid is possibly representative of many species that may be overlooked in sampling and collection regimes. Discovery of similar taxa from neighbouring regions (Fiji-Tonga, +New Caledonia +, Northeastern +Australia +) would facilitate proper subfamilial classification and phylogenetic relationships. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD65D3908A53DE1C996FC93.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD65D3908A53DE1C996FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847b46d4be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD65D3908A53DE1C996FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Chondrochelia acrolophus +( +Bird, 2015 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 12A + + + + + + + +Leptochelia acrolophus +: +Bird (2015) + +: 383 + +–390, figs 14–20; 400, table 2. + + + + + +Chondrochelia acrolophus +( +Bird, 2015 +) + +: + +Bird (2019) +: 10 + +, table 4. + + + + + +Chondrochelia acrolophus +Bird, 2015 + +[ +sic +]: + +Bird (2019) +: 70 + +, table 10. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +9 manca-III, 27 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 2 ov. +♀♀ +, 1 post-ov. +♀♀ +, 1 copulatory (cop.) + +, +AIM +MA168501, +SWP2017-135 +-2; 1 manca-III, 8 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 1 prep. + +, 2 ov. +♀♀ +, 2 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.105591, SWP2017-135-3; 1 manca-II, 2 manca-III, 9 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 1 prep. + +, AMS P.105596, SWP2017-137-2; 3 manca-II, 2 manca-III, 68 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 2 prep. +♀♀ +, 3 ov. +♀♀ +, AMS P.105592, SWP2017-137-3; 5 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 1 prep. + +, AMS P.105587, SWP2017-143-2; 1 manca-III, six non-ov. +♀♀ +, 1 ov. + +, 2 cop. +♂♂ +, AMS P.105590, SWP2017-143-3; 1 non-ov. + +, AMS P.103257, 2 manca-III, 2 non-ov. +♀♀ +, 1 post-ov. + +, AMS P.105598, SWP2017-145 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Raoul Island, Macauley Island and L’Esperance Rock, + +4– +30 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was originally described as + +Leptochelia acrolophus + +but, following a review of the family +Leptocheliidae +by +Guţu (2016) +, +Bird (2019) +assigned it to the genus + +Chondrochelia + +. It is the second most abundant tanaid in the Kermadecian part of the +SWP2017 +survey after the tanaidid + +Zeuxo kermadecensis + +, and these new records concur with those obtained in the +K2011 +collection ( +Bird 2015: 383 +, 389). A similar species, + +C. corfortis +Bird, 2019 + +was recently described from +French Polynesia +, with a tabulated comparison of other + +Chondrochelia + +species from the Indopacific and nearby regions ( +ibid +: 25, table 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD65D3E08A53EE9CBE1FDC7.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD65D3E08A53EE9CBE1FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cac1158cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD65D3E08A53EE9CBE1FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Psalidichelia + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Female. Cephalothorax +as long as pereonites 1–2 combined, carapace plates not clearly delineated. +Pereonite-1 +shorter than pereonites 2–6. +Pleonite +epimera with two lateral setae. +Antennule +‘four-articled’ (three peduncular articles, one discrete flagellar segment). +Antenna +article-2 with slender dorsodistal spine and inferodistal spine; article-3 dorsodistal spine, without ventrodistal seta or spine. +Mandible +molar weakly rugose not strongly ridged. +Maxilliped +bases with two setae; endites with three flat tubercles, mesial smallest. +Cheliped +merus with two inferodistal setae; carpus with two dorsal setae, at midlength and distal; propodus fixed finger with five distal setae. +Pereopod-1 +merus naked; carpus with four distal setae, superodistal longest; propodus with three superodistal/lateral setae; dactylus and unguis about equal in length. +Pereopods 2–3 +basis without superior simple seta; ischium with one seta; merus, carpus and propodus with inferodistal crotchet; propodus with two (P-2) or one (P-3) superodistal/ lateral setae. +Pereopods 4–6 +ischium with one seta; carpus with three crotchets and superodistal seta; propodus with three (P4–5) or five (P-6) superodistal simple spines. +Pleopod +peduncle with seta; endopod and exopod with about seven [except mesial] and nine pinnate setae, respectively. +Uropod +longer than pleotelson; peduncle naked; endopod five-segmented (mature individuals), exopod one-segmented, shorter than segment-1 of endopod. + + +Male. +Most of above but +eyes +proportionately larger. +Cephalothorax +elongate, 1.5 times ltb. +Rostrum +shallow. +Pereonites 1–3 +combined longer than broad. +Antennule +about 1.4 times length of cephalothorax; peduncle threearticled, article-1 just longer than article-2; flagellum five-segmented (occasionally six-segmented), longer than peduncle article-1. +Antenna +article-4 more slender than in female. +Cheliped +about 1.5 times length of cephalothorax, gracile, setation as in female; merus shorter than ventral margin of carpus; carpus 2.4 times ltb; palm with weakly divergent dorsal and ventral margins, vertical mesial spine-comb; fixed finger incisive margin convex, without apophyses, finely crenulate; dactylus strongly arcuate, incisive margin finely crenulate. +Pereopods +generally similar to female but pereopods 4–6 propodus more slender. +Uropod +peduncle with distal seta. + + + + +Etymology +. Contraction of Greek noun ψαλίδι ψαλίδια, psalídi psalídia, “pinking shears” with the suffix +chelia +; alluding to the crenulate incisive margins of the male cheliped fixed finger and dactylus. + + + + +Remarks +. The taxonomy and classification of the +Leptocheliidae +is intensely complex, although +Guţu (2016) +made a creditable effort in trying to unravel this. Using his key to +Leptocheliinae +genera ( +ibid +: 23–28) the taxon described above fails at couplet 8. The combination of characters such as the female’s very distinct antennular apical segment, two maxilliped basis setae, relatively sparse cheliped setation including that of the carpus, and small single inferodistal crotchets (spines) on the carpus and propodus of pereopods 2–3, is not easily compatible with any other genus in the family. The male’s cheliped does share two characters with other genera: the vertical alignment of the palm’s mesial comb ( +viz. + +Poorea +Edgar, 2012 + +) and the finely crenulate incisive margins of the fixed finger and dactylus ( +viz. Kalloleptochelia +Guţu, 2016 +). Yet, the general shape is unlike either of these two genera, nor that of + +Cacoheterotanais +Morales-Núñez & Heard, 2015 + +, + +Cocotanais +Esquete, 2013 + +, + +Heterotanais +Sars, 1882 + +, + +Makassaritanais +Guţu, 2012 + +, + +Ogleus +Morales-Núñez & Heard, 2013 + +, and + +Pseudonototanais +Lang, 1973 + +that also have non-extended chelipeds but with the chela having a distinctly forcipate aspect (see + +Morales-Núñez & +Heard +2015: 185 + +). There is some similarity with two obscure Mediterranean species described by +Smith (1906) +, + +Leptochelia mergellinae + +and + +L. mercantilis + +, particularly in the shape of the male cheliped. + + +I first identified this taxon as possibly belonging to the leptocheliid subfamily + +Catenariinae +Bamber, 2013 + +, because of its antennule configuration and long superodistal seta on the carpus of pereopod-1. The original generic diagnosis ( +ibid +) was modified by +Bamber & Marshall (2015) +, partly leading to my decision, but the subfamily was not recognised by +Guţu (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD75D3808A53BD3CAADF892.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD75D3808A53BD3CAADF892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da275c5bd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD75D3808A53BD3CAADF892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chondrochelia +Guţu, 2016 + + + + + + + +Remarks +. The diagnostic characters of this genus have probably not yet been properly resolved considering the diversity within the +Leptocheliidae +and the unknown extent of homoplastic morphological features within the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD95D3808A53DE0C95FFF0E.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD95D3808A53DE0C95FFF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27751863efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFD95D3808A53DE0C95FFF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Collettea coralensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 2–5 +, +12H + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +—non-ovigerous (non-ov.) + +, +1.15 mm +, +AIM +MA73607 +, +SWP2017-137 +-3; +Boat Cove +, +Raoul Island +, +Rangitâhua-Kermadecs +, + +9–15 m + +, coral rubble (see +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +—4 non-ov. +♀♀ +(1 partly dissected on 1 microslide, +AIM +MA73609 +), two juvenile (juv.) +♂♂ +, AMS P.105579, SWP2017-135-2; 1 non-ov. +♀♀ +, +AIM +MA73611 +, +1 +non-ov. + +dissected on 2 microslides ( +AIM +MA73610 +), SWP2017-143-2 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Body +about eight or nine times longer than broad (ltb). +Cephalothorax +elongate, 1.6–1.8 times ltb, shorter than pereonites 1–3 combined; carapace without lateral setules. +Pereonites 1‒6 +shorter than broad; pereonites 2–3 slightly longer than pereonite-1; pereonite-6 clearly shorter than pereonite-4. +Pleon +(excluding pleotelson) longer than pereonites 5–6 but shorter than pereonites 4–6 combined. +Pleotelson +about as long as broad, longer than pleonites 4–5. +Antennule +article-1 longer than articles 2–4 combined. +Antenna +article-4 without fusion line. +Cheliped +carpus with weak distoventral shield; propodus fixed finger with two simple ventral setae. +Pereopods 2–3 +spines short; pereopods 4–6 carpus with seta and three spines. +Uropod +about half as long as pleotelson; endopod two-segmented; exopod rudimentary, shorter than half length of endopod segment-1. + + + + +Etymology +. Latin specific epithet after the habitat from which it was collected, unique so far for the genus. + + + + +Type locality +. Boat Cove, Raoul Island, Rangitâhua-Kermadecs, +9–15 m +, coral rubble. + + + + +Description +. + +Holotype +non-ovigerous female + +(AIM MA73607). +Habitus +( +Fig. 2 +A–B, 12H) slender, 8.6 times ltb; length +1.15 mm +. +Cephalothorax +18% of body length, longer than pereonites 1–2 combined, 1.6 times ltb; carapace entire, lateral margins with seta just posterior to antennule; rostrum weakly produced, acute. +Pereon +48% of body length, with weakly convex margins of pereonites 1–6; sternites of pereonites 1–4 sinuate in lateral view; all shorter than broad, 0.5, 0.6, 0.6, 0.8, 0.8, and 0.6 times ltb respectively, all with pair of dorsal anterolateral setae. +Pleon +(excluding pleotelson) 21% of body length, as long as pereonites 5–6 and half of pereonite-4 combined, 1.7 times ltb, sternites slightly rounded; epimera indistinct, naked except for pleonite-5 ( +Fig. 2C +) also with dorsolateral setae. +Pleotelson +23% of body length, ( +Fig. 2 +A–B, 2D) length of pleonites 4–5 and half of pleonite-3 together ( +Fig. 2 +A–B), 0.9 times as long as broad, slightly narrower posteriorly, in dorsal view with apex acute (full profile—ho-lotype) or rounded (deflexed); with seta ventral seta anterior to uropod insertion; posterior margin with two simple setae and two pinnate sensory setae (PSS); anal valves large and prominent ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + +Holotype +non-ovigerous female + +( +AIM +MA73607 +). +Antennule +( +Fig. 2 +A–B, 2E) 0.6 times length of cephalothorax, 4.2 times ltb; article-1 0.6 times total length, 2.6 times ltb, lateral margin with three +PSS +, one distal seta, and at least one +PSS +; article-2 1.4 times ltb, with distolateral seta, and at least one +PSS +; article-3 shorter than article-2, about as long as broad, with two distal setae and one +PSS +; article-4 as long as article-3, with aesthetasc and five setae. + + + + + +Paratype +non-ovigerous females + +( +AIM +MA73609 +and +AIM +MA73610 +), all following. +Antenna +( +Fig. 2F +) 0.8 times length of antennule; article-1 shorter than broad, naked; article-2 just longer than broad, with dorsodistal seta on slight apophysis; article-3 0.7 times length of article-2, as long as broad, with dorsodistal seta longer than article; article-4 as long as articles 1–3 combined, three times ltb, without fusion line, with at least two simple distal setae; article-5 about half as long as article-4, about three times ltb, with two unequal setae; article-6 small, with at least four setae, the longest pair possibly fused + +. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum +( +Fig. 3A +) typical, hood-shaped. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 3 +B–E) with left ( +Fig. 3B +) incisor weakly crenulate, +lacinia +broad and distally crenulate, molar ( +Fig. 3C +) larger than incisor, weakly acute, with sub-coronal array of four or five spines (difficult to resolve in this minute specimen); incisor of right mandible ( +Fig. 3D +) weakly trifid, molar ( +Fig. 3E +) as in left mandible. +Labium +( +Fig. 3F +) typical, outer lobes absent, inner lobe subtriangular. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 3G +) endite with at least eight terminal spines. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 3H +) linguiform, naked. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 3 +I–L) combined bases deltoid, basis naked. Endite just shorter than basis, subrectangular, distal margin with one short blunt tubercle, and with two setae, the mesial larger. Palp as long as endite and basis combined; article-1 shorter than broad, naked, article-2 largest, with lateral seta and three unequal mesial setae; article-3 with at least two mesial setae; article-4 with superodistal seta and five apical setae. +Epignath +not observed. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 3 +M–O) coxal sclerite triangular, reaching posterior of cephalothorax, naked; basis about twice as long as broad, posterior lobe reaching pereonite-1, as long as anterior mass, latter with dorsolateral seta; merus ventral margin occluding about two-thirds that of carpus, with one seta; carpus stout, 1.5 times ltb, two dorsal setae and two unequal ventral setae; chela about as long as but narrower than carpus, twice as long as broad, palm 1.5 times ltb, with mesial comb of two spines ( +Fig. 3O +); fixed finger 0.4 times length of palm, with two simple ventral setae and three near incisive margin, with about four subtriangular teeth; dactylus with small proximomesial spine. + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 4A +) coxa annular, with seta; basis 3.2 times ltb, with proximal superior seta; ischium with seta; merus 1.8 times ltb, with slender inferodistal spine; carpus 0.7 times as long as merus, just longer than broad, with two distal spines (superior and inferior) and one distal seta; propodus 0.75 times as long as merus and carpus combined, three times ltb, with one superodistal seta, and one co-axial inferodistal spine; dactylus twice as long as unguis, with proximal accessory seta; unguis together with dactylus just shorter than propodus. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 4B +) similar to pereopod-1 but basis with a small proximal superior PSS; merus slightly broad- er, with both inferodistal spine and seta (mesial); carpus with three distal spines; propodus slightly shorter, without superodistal seta; claw shorter. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 4C +) like pereopod-2 but propodus slightly shorter. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 4D +) coxa annular, with seta; basis slightly broader than in pereopods 1–3, 3.1 times as ltb, with inferior PSS; ischium with one seta; merus geniculate, about twice as long as broad, with two inferodistal spines; carpus about length of merus, about twice as long as broad, subrectangular with three distal spines and one superodistal rod-like seta; propodus slightly longer than carpus, 2.5 times ltb, superior margin with PSS, with one slender superodistal spine just longer than dactylus, and two shorter inferodistal spines; dactylus and unguis about equal in length, as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 4E +) as pereopod-4. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 4F +) like pereopods 4–5 but basis naked; propodus with several inferior setules, without supe- rior PSS, and with two slender superodistal distal spines. + + +Pleopod. +Absent. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 2G +) [of +holotype +] over half length of pleotelson; peduncle longer than broad, naked; endopod 1.3 times longer than peduncle, weakly two-segmented, segment-1 larger than segment-2, with one distal simple seta and two distomesial PSS, segment-2 with one short and three long setae, and one PSS; exopod one-segmented, caplike, articulation with peduncle indistinct, with two distal setae. + + +Intraspecific variation +. +Non-ovigerous female +: +Habitus +as +holotype +, 7.9–8.4 times ltb (n=2), body length +1.07– 1.25 mm +(n=6). +Pleon +17–23% of body length (n=6). +Pleotelson +0.46–0.68 times as long as pleon (n=6). + + +Juvenile male +: +Habitus +( +Fig. 5A +) similar to non-ovigerous female, eight times ltb (n=1), body length +0.89–0.93 mm +(n=2). +Pereonite-6 +proportionately shorter. +Pleon +( +Fig. 5B +) 17–18% of body length (n=2). +Antennule +( +Fig. 5C +) stouter than female, four times ltb, article-1 2.3 times ltb. +Pleopod +( +Fig. 5B +) rami oval, without setae, endopod and exopod uniarticled. +Uropod +( +Fig. 5D +) similar to female. + + + + +Distribution +. Raoul and Macauley islands, coral rubble, encrusted coral on rocks, and red algae, + +4– +18 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This + +Collettea + +species has tanaellid-like features such as the stout cheliped and the short, almost fused, uropod exopod. It also differs from most other + +Collettea + +species in the relatively short pleotelson, narrow mandibular molar, and short pereopodal spines. + +Collettea coralensis + + +n. sp. + +is perhaps closest to + +C. humbolti + +and + +C. minima + +in general habitus, but differs in its molar shape, its pereopodal spines, and uropod, +inter alia +(see above). + + +Compared to the +type +species + +C. cylindrata + +, + +C. coralensis + +has a 6-articled antenna ( +vs +. 7-articled; equivalent of article-4 divided), its cheliped carpus is stout with a ventral shield ( +vs +. not stout, without shield), the pereopods are stout ( +v. slender +, almost sticklike), the spines of pereopods 3–6 are short ( +vs +. slender), and the carpus of pereopods 4–6 has three distal spines ( +vs +. four). + + +It is tempting to erect a new genus for this taxon but + +C. coralensis + +may just be exhibiting adaptive characters associated with its small size and presumed interstitial habitat, as has been implicated for other tanaids (e.g., +Bamber 2012 +; +Bamber & Marshall 2015 +). + +Collettea coralensis + +is perhaps the smallest species of the genus yet described ( +Table 2 +.) although published data on body length are (frustratingly) largely confined to measurement of the +holotype +, even if multiple specimens are available. + + +The genus + +Collettea + +is cosmopolitan in distribution, with an extensive reported bathymetric range from shelf to hadal depths ( +Table 2 +.). At least two other species of + +Collettea + +have been recorded by me (unpublished) from cooler bathyal +New Zealand +waters to the South of the Kermadecs: + +C. cylindratoides +Larsen, 2000 + +(Chatham Rise and Hikurangi Margin, +670–1237 m +), and + +C. cf. alicjae +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Larsen, 2005 + +(Hikurangi Margin and Bounty Trough, +693–1320 m +), although the full extent and composition of these data have yet to be investigated. At some stage, the genus may be revised based on molecular studies. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Collettea coralensis + + +n. sp. + +non-ovigerous female holotype (AIM MA73607). A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral, pereopods omitted for clarity; C, pleonite-5 dorsum; D, pleotelson, ventral; E, antennule; F, uropod. Non-ovigerous female paratype (AIM MA73610). G, antenna, lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A–B; 0.25 mm for C; 0.125 mm for D–F. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Collettea coralensis + + +n. sp. + +non-ovigerous female paratype (AIM MA73610). A, labrum, lateral; B–C, left mandible and molar process; D–E right mandible incisor and molar process; F, labium; G, maxillule endite; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped basis and palp articles 1–2; J, maxilliped endite; K, maxilliped palp articles 2–4; L, maxilliped palp article-4; M, right cheliped, lateral; N, right cheliped fixed finger (setae omitted); O, right cheliped dactylus and dorsomesial palm. Scale bars: 0.125 mm for all. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Collettea coralensis + + +n. sp. + +non-ovigerous female paratype (AIM MA73610). A–F, pereopods 1–6, respectively. Scale bar: 0.125 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Collettea coralensis + + +n. sp. + +juvenile male paratype (AMS 105579). A, habitus, dorsal; B, pleon, lateral; C, antennule; D, uropod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A; 0.25 mm for B; 0.125 mm for C–D. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Published distribution and body size of + +Collettea + +species; * measurement from holotype only, other specimens + + + +available; ** measurement from +holotype +only, single specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFDC5D3308A53BC6C8D7F83E.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFDC5D3308A53BC6C8D7F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8cde32346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFDC5D3308A53BC6C8D7F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + +Genus + +Collettea +Lang, 1973 + + + + + + + + +Strongylura +G.O. +Sars, 1882 + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Collettea + +is an increasingly species-rich genus with 24 described species ( +Table 2 +) at this time (WoRMS 2019), although it is likely to be polyphyletic (see also +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Larsen 2005 +). The most recent key to the species is by + +Wi +et al +(2015: 715) + +. Using this, the new species described below would fail at couplet ‘3’ (its body proportions fall between the two values) or key to + +Collettea lilliputa +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Larsen, 2005 + +that was described from the abyssal Weddell Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFDC5D3308A53EE5C94FF9C3.xml b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFDC5D3308A53EE5C94FF9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f308c335570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2B/55/402B5515FFDC5D3308A53EE5C94FF9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Additions to the Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) of Rangitâhua, the Kermadec Islands, from the Southwest Pacific Expedition 2017 + + + +Author + +Bird, Graham J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-12 + + +4860 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +8261 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.1 +7cedfbfc-f084-4d9b-8222-4d3716e36c5b +1175-5326 +4413621 +4A6F899C-DCB6-4A05-B4FB-C07EC8219951 + + + + + + + +Paradoxapseudes floppae +Bird, 2015 + + + + + + + +Fig. 12D + + + + + + + +Paradoxapseudes floppae +: +Bird (2015) + +: 370 + +–375, figs 1–5, 400, table 2; + +Bird (2019) +: 69 + +, table 10. + + + + + +Material examined +. +99 specimens +, AMS P.103183, SWP2017-135-2; 7 neuters, two preparatory (prep.). +♀♀ +, 3 ovigerous (ov.). +♀♀ +, AMS P.103259, SWP2017-137-2; 8 neuters, 4 prep. + +♀♀ +, +AIM +MA168502, +SWP2017-143 + +-2. + + + + +Distribution +. Raoul Island and Macauley Island, + +4– +18 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. These new records conform to those obtained previously ( +ibid +: 371, 375), although the shallowest depth is now potentially +4 m +( +vs. +10 m +). A particularly useful tabulation of seven external characters of the thenknown sixteen species of + +Paradoxapseudes + +was published by +Tzeng & Hsueh (2014) +as the +Bird (2015) +paper was in press. Another species, + +P. shimojiensis +Kakui & Fujita, 2020 + +, has been recently described. Excluding the number of antennal flagellar segments that is fairly consistent in the genus (five segments in 13 species, of 17), + +P +. +floppae + +shares, at the most, only two characters with three species: + +P +. +botosaneanui +( +Guţu, 2001 +) + +with five pereopod-1 superior plumose setae, and twelve pereopod-6 basis superior plumose setae; + +P. garthi +( +Menzies, 1953 +) + +with six and two antennular flagellar segments, and five and 13 uropod exopod and endopod segments respectively; and + +P. heroae +( +Sieg, 1986 +) + +with two cheliped carpus ventral apophyses, and four pereopod-1 propodus inferior spines. An as yet undescribed +NZ +species of + +Paradoxapseudes + +from the East +Coast +of the North Island does not appear to be conspecific with + +P. floppae + +(Bird & Webber unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/4B/402C4B0F6F225BB89622933AC163DC2E.xml b/data/40/2C/4B/402C4B0F6F225BB89622933AC163DC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915ea7e96b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/4B/402C4B0F6F225BB89622933AC163DC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +New parasitoid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) records of bark beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in pine plantations in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-3129 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Todorov, Ivaylo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-3395 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +margaritageorgiev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-29 + + +11 + + +109325 +109325 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e109325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e109325 +1314-2828-11-e109325 +DE67432FF427565E9C3CBA9E9FE87A97 + + + + + + +Heydenia pretiosa ( +Foerster +, 1856) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +S. Belilov +leg. [SB] + +; sex: +2 males +, +18 females +; establishmentMeans: +Rearing +from +Ips +acuminatus, +Pityogenes +bistridentatus, +Pityophthorus +pityographus; occurrenceID: +92C41B55-3328-50C3-997D-14A77D564FDF +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: +Elin Pelin +; locality: + +Krushovitsa + +; verbatimElevation: + + +697 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.590466; verbatimLongitude: 23.65752; + +Event +: + +startDayOfYear: +06/06/2020 +; endDayOfYear: + +31/07/ + +2020 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +S. Belilov +leg. [SB] + +; sex: +1 female +; establishmentMeans: +Rearing +from +Tomicus +piniperda, +Tomicus +minor; occurrenceID: +32F813A2-A298-563E-B2F5-25FCA7EF9A43 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: +Elin Pelin +; locality: + +Golema Rakovitsa + +; verbatimElevation: + + +651 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.615944; verbatimLongitude: 23.784333; + +Event +: + +startDayOfYear: +06/06/2020 +; endDayOfYear: + +31/07/ + +2020 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +S. Belilov +leg. [SB] + +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; establishmentMeans: +Rearing +from +Ips +acuminatus; occurrenceID: +9A29ABAA-EE82-59E5-B617-7465E323CA9D +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: +Ihtiman +; locality: + +Venkovets + +; verbatimElevation: + + +828 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.436282; verbatimLongitude: 23.668128; + +Event +: + +startDayOfYear: +11/07/2022 +; endDayOfYear: + +21/07/ + +2022 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +S. Belilov +leg. [SB] + +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; establishmentMeans: +Rearing +from +Ips +acuminatus, +Tomicus +minor; occurrenceID: +35FB0428-21CA-5C9A-B4E5-EFF0E84F07E2 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: +Sofia +, +Pancharevo region +; locality: +Dolni Pasarel +; verbatimElevation: + + +831 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.424683; verbatimLongitude: 23.616527; + +Event +: + +startDayOfYear: +11/07/2022 + +; endDayOfYear: +01/08/2022 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Native status +native + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/58/402C58C88A16F022D267F87BBADD7EAC.xml b/data/40/2C/58/402C58C88A16F022D267F87BBADD7EAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533cee9be95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/58/402C58C88A16F022D267F87BBADD7EAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Platypleura octoguttata octoguttata (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Tettigonia octoguttata +Fabricius, 1798 + + +Oxypleura sanguiflua +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Platypleuraoctoguttataoctoguttata (Fabricius, 1798); Location: continent: South America; country: +French Guiana +; locality: +Cajennae +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009482 +; recordedBy: +A. Berritt +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleuraoctoguttataoctoguttata (Fabricius, 1798); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Jubbulpore +; Event: eventDate: +??/??/1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Panjab (Wazeerabad); North Bengal; Naini Tal; Rajpootana (Mount Aboo); Jodhpoor; Sambalpoor; Karachi; Bombay; Karwar; Coimbatore; Neelgiri Hills (Southern Slopes); Shivarai Hills.; [Metcalf, 1963] French Guiana [?]; India; Bengal; Eastern India; Surinam [?]; Punjab; Northern Bengal; Northern India; Southern India; Calcutta; Central Provinces; Bombay; Ceylon; Mysore; Madras; Central India; Rajpatana; United Provinces; Uttar Pradesh. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Ceylon; India. [Sanborn, 2014] India, Thailand, Pakistan. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Fabricius 1798 +; The type locality was stated as "Cajennae" [French Guiana], however all other specimens have been collected from the Indian region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/64/402C64E68895550181E8069D0B58EF71.xml b/data/40/2C/64/402C64E68895550181E8069D0B58EF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37790ffe1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/64/402C64E68895550181E8069D0B58EF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Pleocatenata chiangraiensis gen. et. sp. nov. (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) from medicinal plants in northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Sun, Ya-Ru +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-1028 +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning-Guo +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510000, China + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-4885 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-11 + + +87 + + +77 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.79433 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.79433 +1314-4049-87-77 +DAF1F51C104350D0830A7698714DA1A0 + + + + +Pleocatenata Y.R. Sun, Yong Wang bis & K.D. Hyde +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +"Pleo-" +an abbreviation of +Pleosporales +, the order in which this fungus is classified; "- +catenata +" refers to the catenate conidia of this fungus. + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on decaying twigs in terrestrial habitats. +Asexual morph +: Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +on natural substrate effuse, dark, velvety. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, straight or slightly curved, cylindrical, unbranched, septate, brown or dark brown. +Conidiogenous cells +monotretic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, brown to dark brown. +Conidia +catenate, formed in acropetal chains, straight or bent, obclavate, olivaceous to dark brown, multi-euseptate, slightly constricted at septa, distal conidia rounded at apex, truncate at base, intercalary conidia truncate at both ends, with thickened and darkened scars at base or both ends. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Type species. + + +Pleocatenata chiangraiensis + +Y.R. Sun, Yong Wang bis & K.D. Hyde + + + +Notes. + +The morphology of + +Pleocatenata + +is distinguished from members in other families in +Pleosporales +by its tretic conidiogenous cells and catenate, euseptate conidia, and phylogenic analyses indicated it does not belong to any existing families. To avoid establishing a new family with only one species, + +Pleocatenata + +is introduced as a new genus and assigned to +Pleosporales +, genera +incertae sedis +. + +Pleocatenata + +is a monotypic genus reported from terrestrial habitats but without a known sexual morph. Further discovery of other species in + +Pleocatenata + +or phylogenetic related genera with supported monophyly will determine the familial level of + +Pleocatenata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066407E3FAFDDFF73FB78B78E.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066407E3FAFDDFF73FB78B78E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c7b34a1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066407E3FAFDDFF73FB78B78E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Pseudoculio spiesi +Pelsue & O’Brien + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype—India 3 S. +India +/Tamil Nadu/Nilgiri Hills/ +11 km +SE Kotagiri/1100 ± +100 m +/ 11˚24’N76˚56’E/Kunchappanai/P. Pacholatko lg./ +3-15-V-2002 +( +NHMB +) Paratypes-(5) (3) 3 (2) Ƥ +2 3 S +. +India +/ Tamil Nadu/Nilgiri Hills/ +11 km +SE Kotagiri/1100 ± +100 m +/11˚24’N76˚56’E/Kunchappanai/P. Pacholatko lg./ +3-15- V-2002 +. 1 ( +NHMB +) 1 ( +FWPC +) +1 3 South +India +/Anamalai Hills/Cinchona/3500’/ +V-1956 +/F. S. Nathan. ( +CWOB +) 1 Ƥ S. +India +Tamil Nadu, +1997/17-22.v +; +15 km +SE Kotagini/ +11,22N +76,56E +; Kunchappanai/Dembicky & Pacholátko leg. ( +NHMB +) 1 Ƥ S. +India +/T. V. Campbell/G. A. K. +Marshall +Coll./B. M. 1950-255 ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Description +: +Habitus +(Figs. 35–36) 3 +4.5–4.7 mm +(mean= +4.6 mm +, n=4) in length; +2.2–2.3 mm +(mean= +2.2 mm +, n=4) in width. +Head: +0.56 as wide as pronotum; punctures small; glabrous; gena with small, recumbent, clavate, luteous scales; eyes round, large, finely faceted; frons 0.26 as wide as head across eyes; with narrow, elongate, clavate, luteous scales along margin of eye. +Rostrum: +3.3–3.5 mm +(mean= +3.4 mm +, n=4) in length; 0.73 as long as body; derm fuscous; wide at base, gradually narrowing to thin apex, subcylindrical; continuous with frons; punctures slit-like from frons to insertion of scape; straight to insertion of scape, there deflexed to apex; scrobe ventral, scape inserted past midpoint. +Antennae: +Scape +1.6–1.7 mm +(mean= +1.6 mm +, n=4), funicle +1.4–1.5 mm +(mean= +1.4 mm +, n=4), club +0.6 mm +in length; funicle subequal to scape; funicular antennomere 1 longer than 2, 3 longer than 4, 4–7 same length; club oval-acuminate, as long as antennomeres 4–7, antennomere 1 longer than funicular antennomere 7. +Thorax: +1.4–1.5 mm +(mean= +1.4 mm +, n=4) in length; +1.7 mm +(mean= +1.7 mm +, n=4) in width; 0.88 as long as wide; derm fuscous; side margins of disc straight to 3/4 of length, then deflexed to constriction; punctures small, each with small narrow gold scale, with 5 small maculae, 3 basomedian, 2 anterolateral: 2 basolateral of larger, narrow, elongate, clavate, gold scales; diffuse median vittae of smaller, narrow, elongate, clavate, gold scales; pleuron with small, clavate, gold and luteous scale; mesosternal intercoxal process feeble, scarcely visible; scutellum as long as wide, and clothed with small narrow white scales; mesepimeron densely clothed with broader, recumbent, clavate, luteous scales; mesepisternum with posterior fringe of scales similar to mesepimeron, and remaining scales small, narrow, white; metepisternum with posterior macula of clavate, luteous scales; lateral area of metasternum with small narrow white scales, with posterior fringe of larger luteous scales, medially with even larger clavate luteous scales. +Elytra: +Striae shallow; strial punctures large with small, narrow, elongate, decumbent, gold scales; with shallow scutellar declivity; humeri rounded; intervals broad, flat, with small, dirty white scales; basomedian macula distad of scutellum of larger, recumbent, clavate, luteous truncate scales; intervals 2–3 with small macula of scales past midpoint; crosshatched setae suberect, short, luteous toward apex. +Legs: +Pro-, and mesofemoral teeth small, metafemoral tooth small, but larger than others; metafemoral clava with dorsal angle sharply pointed with median nodule; tibiae subsinuate, broad to apex; pro-, and mesouncus large, metauncus with inner hook-like process short, bifid; metafemur exceeding apex of elytra by 1/3 length of femur. +Abdomen: +Sternum II longer than I behind coxal cavity; II with laterodiscal margin covering lateroapical margin of III, II declivous; III longer than IV; III+IV longer than V; V with shallow median impression with lateral fringe of long setalike scales, apex of V truncate; sternum II with lateral macula of dense, clavate, luteous scales; V with apical macula of smaller narrow elongate luteous scales, remaining scales small and white. +Pygidium: +Large convex, with long seta-like testaceous scales. +Male genitalia: +Median lobe +1.2 mm +in length, rather broad, broader in middle, there deflexed to apex, +0.3 mm +in width; apodeme +1.3 mm +in length (Figs. 53–54). +Female: +3.9–5.2 mm +(mean= +4.2 mm +, n=2) in length; 2.0– +2.1 mm +(mean=2.1, n=2) in width. +Rostrum: +5.0– +5.2 mm +(mean= +5.1 mm +, n=2) in length. +Antennae: +Scape +1.4 mm +, funicle +1.6 mm +, club +0.5 mm +in length. +Thorax: +Anteroapical margin with shallow median channel set off by lateral carinae (similar in + +Shigizo + +), channel flanked by macula of clavate fulvous scales; channel with small, clavate, white scales; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible in lateral view; sternum piceous. +Elytra: +Striae fuscous; intervals rubiginose with 2 rows on lateral margin of small, narrow, elongate, decumbent, fulvous scales. +Legs: +Derm rubiginose; dorsal angle of metafemoral clava rounded, lacking nodule; metatibial inner process not uncus-like. +Abdomen: +Sternum I as long as II. +Pygidium: +Visible, small, with elongate fulvus seta-like scales. +Spermatheca: +Missing from dissection. + + +Differential diagnosis +: This species appears similar to + +P. crinitus + +, but is lighter in color lacks long, erect, setalike scales and has 5 small maculae on the pronotum. + + +Specific epithet +: Species named in honor of the senior author’s friend Dr. Martin Spies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066417E22AFDDFF73FD76B746.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066417E22AFDDFF73FD76B746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c05fb87a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066417E22AFDDFF73FD76B746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Pseudoculio vittatus +Pelsue & O’Brien + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype—Java 3 Java/Mts. Djampang/Museum Paris/ex {Coll. R. Oberthür/1952] ( +MNHN +) Paratypes—(4) 2 3 Java/Goen Halimoen/1937] [Museum Paris/ex Coll. R. Oberthür 1 ( +MNHN +) 1 ( +FWPC +) 2 Ƥ Goen Halimoen/1937] [Museum Paris/ex Coll R. Oberthür 1 ( +MNHN +) 1 ( +FWPC +). + + + + +Description +: +Habitus +(Figs. 31–32) 3 +2.5–3.2 mm +(mean= +2.9 mm +, n=3) in length; +1.2–1.7 mm +(mean= +1.4 mm +, n=3) in width. +Head: +0.6 as wide as pronotum; small punctures, glabrous; gena with few, very small, narrow, recumbent, white scales; eyes subcircular; frons 0.25 as wide as head across eyes; few, narrow, elongate, decumbent, testaceous scales along margin of eye. +Rostrum: +2.3 mm +in length; 0.7 as long as body; derm fuscous;, basal median carinae reaching from base to almost reaching insertion of scape, flanked by numerous small punctures; straight to insertion of scape there evenly deflexed to apex; scrobe ventral; scape inserted just anterior to midpoint. +Antennae: +Scape +1.1 mm +, funicle +1.1 mm +, club +0.45 mm +in length; scape as long as funicle; antennomeres 1 and 2 subequal, 3–5 equal in length (each much shorter than 1 or 2), 6 as long as 7, longer than 3–5; 7 as long as antennomere 1 of club; club oval-acuminate, as long as funicular antennomeres 4–7. +Thorax: +1.0 mm in length, +1.3 mm +in width; 0.77 as long as wide; derm fuscorufous; disc with numerous punctures appearing somewhat reticulate, with small narrow elongate decumbent testaceous scales, side margins rounded from base to constriction; median vitta of clavate, apically acute, tawny scales, and basolateral patch of 2–3 tawny scales; anteromedian macula of clavate, recumbent, white scales; scutellum as long as wide, densely clothed with tawny scales; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible; mesepimeron and mesepisternum densely clothed with clavate, ochroleucous scales; metepisternum with anterior macula extending into posterior base of metasternum, of clavate ochroleucous scales; metasternum with small, narrow, elongate, confused, discrete, ochroleucous scales emerging from deep punctures. +Elytra: +Derm fuscorufous; striae moderately deep, with small punctures, and small, narrow, testaceous scales; humeri prominent, rounded; with shallow postscutellar impression; intervals narrow with rounded crown; very small, elongate scales along margins of intervals; interval 1 with median vittae of densely packed clavate, ochroleucous scales ending at declivity, there clothed with testaceous crosshatched setae. +Legs: +Pro-, and mesofemoral teeth small, metafemoral tooth medium-sized; clothed with discrete, small, narrow, elongate, recumbent, testaceous scales; tibiae subsinuate, pro-, and mesouncus large; metatibiae with very long inner bifid process extending downward almost as long as tarsomere 1 (Fig. 29); metafemur with small node on dorsal surface of clava appearing apically acute; metafemur exceeding apex of elytra by 1/2 length of femur. +Abdomen: +Sternum I longer than II behind coxal cavity and medially declivous; sternum II ascending to III with posterior lateral margin extending over anterior lateral margin of III; III+IV together not as long as V; V apically truncate; sternum II with lateral macula of dense, clavate, ochroleucous scales; all other scales small, narrow, elongate, and white; side margins of V with few, clavate, tawny scales. +Pygidium: +Large, outwardly rounded; clothed with short, clavate, tawny scales. +Male genitalia: +Median lobe +0.75 mm +long, +0.20 mm +wide; base broad, then narrowing slightly and expanding evenly to apex, apex of endophallus dark and rounded; in lateral view, sides narrow basally, widening after deflexion, then narrowing to apex giving humped appearance; apodeme 1.0 mm long (Figs. 51–52). +Female: +3.2–3.4 mm +(mean=3.3, n=2) in length; +1.4 mm +(mean=1.4, n=2) in width. +Rostrum: +3.3 mm +in length. +Thorax: +1.0 mm in length; +1.2 mm +in width. +Female genitalia: +Not dissected. + + +Differential diagnosis +: This species is very similar to + +P. discreticoxis + +and + +P. confusicoxis + +in size and scale pattern. The male of this species and + +P. discreticoxis + +have the projecting, bifid, metatibial, hook-like process, and similar median lobes; but + +P. vittatus + +has the median vittae on the dorsum of the thorax and elytra extending from the anterior margin of the thorax to near the apex of the elytra. + + +Specific epithet: +The specific epithet “ + +vittatus + +” is taken from the Latin “ +vitta +” meaning “longitudinal stripe.” +21 22 Figs. 21–22 +—Habitus of Ƥ + +Pseudoculio promissus + +sp.n. +21) dorsal aspect 22) lateral aspect. + + +Figs. 23–24 +—Habitus Ƥ + +Pseudoculio barclayi + +sp.n. +23) dorsal aspect 24) lateral aspect. + + +Figs. 25–26 +—Habitus 3 + +Pseudoculio discreticoxis +( +Marshall +) + +comb.n. +25) dorsal aspect 26) lateral aspect. +Figs. 27–28— +Habitus 3 + +Pseudoculio confusicoxis + +sp.n. +27) dorsal aspect 28) lateral aspect. + + +30 36 Fig 29 +—Arrow indicating bifid hook-like process of + +3 + +P. + + +discreticoxis, +P.vittatus +metatibia. +Fig. 30 +—Arrow indicating blade-shaped hook-like process of + +3 + +P. + + +confusicoxis +sp.n. +metatibia. +Figs. 31–32— +Habitus 3 + +Pseudoculio vittatus + +sp.n. +31) dorsal aspect 32) lateral aspect. + + +Figs. 33–34— +Habitus 3 + +Pseudoculio crinitus + +sp.n. +31) dorsal aspect 32) lateral aspect. + + +Figs. 35–36 +—Habitus 3 + +Pseudoculio spiesi + +sp. n. +35) dorsal aspect 36) lateral aspect. + + +38 44 Figs. 37–38 +—Habitus of Ƥ + +P. discreticoxis + +comb.n. +37) dorsal aspect 38) lateral aspect. +Figs. 39–40 +—Habitus of Ƥ + +P. confusicoxis + +sp.n. +39) dorsal aspect 40) lateral aspect. +Figs. 41–42 +—Habitus of Ƥ + +P. vittatus + +sp.n. +41) dorsal aspect 42) lateral aspect. +Figs. 43–44 +—Habitus of Ƥ + +P. spiesi + +43) dorsal aspect 44) lateral aspect. + + +Figs. 45–46 +—Habitus of Ƥ + +P. crinitus + +45) dorsal aspect 46) lateral aspect. + + +57 58 Fig. 47–48 +—Aedeagus and tegmen of + +P. discreticoxis + +44) dorsal aspect 45) lateral aspect. +Figs. 49–50— +Aedeagus and tegmen of + +P. confusicoxis + +49) dorsal aspect 50) lateral aspect. +Figs. 51–52 +—Aedeagus and tegminal apodeme of +P. v i tt a t u s +48) dorsal aspect 49) lateral aspect. +Figs. 53–54 +—Aedeagus of + +P. spiesi + +53) dorsal aspect 54) lateral aspect. + + +Figs. 55–56— +Aedeagus of + +P. crinitus + +55) dorsal aspect 56) lateral aspect. + + +Fig. 57 +—Spermatheca of + +P. discreticoxis + +lateral aspect. + + +Fig. 58— +Spermatheca of + +P. confusicoxis + +lateral aspect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066447E3BAFDDFC91FDBAB7D0.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066447E3BAFDDFC91FDBAB7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7238086287b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066447E3BAFDDFC91FDBAB7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Pseudoculio barclayi +Pelsue & O’Brien + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype—Ceylon ( +Sri Lanka +) Ƥ +Ceylon +/Haeifayo/1963/D. Calnido. ( +BMNH +) + + + + +Description +: +Habitus +(Figs. 23–24) Ƥ +2.9 mm +(n=1) in length; +1.6 mm +(n=1) in width. +Head: +0.7 as broad as pronotum in frontal view; glabrous; gena with small white scales; punctures numerous, discrete; frons 0.22 as broad as head across eyes; clothed with small, narrow, decumbent, white scales. +Rostrum: +1.8 mm +in length; 0.62 as long as body; derm fuscous; cylindrical (tube-like); abruptly emerging from frons; straight to distal 3/4, there deflexed to apex; punctures very small; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal 1/3. +Antennae: +Scape +0.6 mm +, funicle +0.9 mm +in length; scape 0.66 as long as funicle; antennomere 1 twice as long as 2, 3–4 equal, 5 not as long as 6, 7 as long as 6; club +0.25 mm +, as long as 5–7; derm testaceous. +Thorax: +1.1 mm +in length +1.3 mm +in width; 0.87 as long as broad; anterobasal margin emarginate, base of disc almost as broad as base of elytra: punctures small with narrow margins, hexagonal in shape with small narrow elongate fuscous scales; laterobasal margin with narrow macula of clavate, apically truncate, recumbent, cretaceous scales; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible; scutellum not as long as wide, clothed with small narrow cretaceous scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum densely clothed with broad, clavate, cretaceous scales; metasternum discretely clothed with similar scales. +Elytra: +Striae deep, punctures large with broad clavate white scales; basal margin with short vittae on intervals 1–4 longest on 1 and gradually becoming shorter to interval 4; intervals broad, twice as broad as striae, with 3 short clavate fuscous scales in transverse rows; just past middle with broad fascia of clavate, decumbent, apically truncate white scales; in apical 1/5 crosshatched setae short, suberect, white. +Legs: +Pro-, meso-, and metafemoral teeth small; derm fuscous; clothed with narrow, elongate, decumbent, white scales; tibiae subsinuate, pro-, and mesouncus small, no metauncus; tarsal claws with long, narrow, outer teeth and shorter, rounded, inner teeth. +Abdomen: +Sternum I longer than II behind coxal cavity; sterna I–II fused medially, suture visible only laterally; sternum II ascending to III; III longer than IV; III–IV together as long as V; V with apex truncate, with shallow apical declivity; sterna I–II clothed with larger, clavate, cretaceous scales; sterna III–V with shorter, narrow, clavate, cretaceous scales. +Pygidium: +Visible, small, densely clothed with short, narrow, elongate, cretaceous seta-like scales. +Genitalia: +Not dissected. + + +Differential diagnosis +: This species stands alone from the other species in this group, but could be confused with two other species in the +Curculionina +with similar scale patterns e.g. + +Curculio grypus +( +Marshall +) + +, and + +Curculio pusio +( +Marshall +) + +. + + +Specific epithet: +Named in honor of Maxwell Barclay curator of +Coleoptera +in the Entomology Department of The Natural History Museum London. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066457E39AFDDF946FA57B363.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066457E39AFDDF946FA57B363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f9eac4903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066457E39AFDDF946FA57B363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Pseudoculio discreticoxis +( +Marshall +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Balaninus discreticoxis + + +Marshall +, 1919 + +: 396 + + +. + + + + + +Curculio discreticoxis +( +Marshall +) + +, + +Dalla Torre 1932 +: 25 + +(comb. n.); + +Pelsue 2010 +: 47 + +( +lectotype +) (present designation): “W. +Sarawak +/ G. Bryant Coll. / 1919-147, + + + + + + +Type +species + +: A +syntype +was stolen in a Paris theft from the senior author while returning specimens to the +BMNH +. Malaysian Borneo: +Sarawak +, 1 Ƥ with the following data as the one stolen and lost. W. +Sarawak +/G. Bryant coll./ 1919-147, 1 Ƥ +Paralectotype +: +1 female +: “Mt. Matang./W. +Sarawak +/G.E. Bryant/13.2 14/ +1000 ft +” and “G. Bryant Coll./1919-147.” ( +BMNH +)” + + +Material examined +: 2 3 +Malaysia +, Sabah, Crocker Range, Mt. TrusMadi, +3-26-2001 +. 1 ( +BMNH +) 1 ( +CWOB +) 4 Ƥ same data as males. 2 ( +CWOB +) 2 ( +FWPC +). + + + + +Redescription: Habitus +(Figs. 25–26) 3 +2.7–2.8 mm +(mean= +2.75 mm +, n=2) in width; derm fuscopiceous with fuscous highlights; rostrum abruptly emerging from frons, tubular in shape, rubiginose; pronotal disc with median vitta, lateral vittae from base to midpoint and anterior macula of recumbent clavate luteous scales; scutellum as long as wide densely clothed with luteous scales; disc of elytra with short, median vittae on intervals 1 and 2 from base of scutellum to midpoint and two small macula in distal 1/3 of luteous, clavate, scales on stria 2; pro-, meso-, and metafemoral teeth small; male with long inner bifid process on metatibia (Fig. 29), female with no uncus; metafemur exceeding apex of elytra; legs appear long and spindly. +Male genitalia: +Median lobe +0.6 mm +in length, almost straight for 1/4 of length, there sharply deflexed to apex, thickened in deflexed portion, then narrowing to apex, +0.2 mm +in width; apodeme +1.2 mm +in length (Figs. 47–48). +Female: +2.7–3.3 mm +(mean= +2.9 mm +, n=4) in length; +1.1–1.8 mm +(mean= +1.27 mm +, n=4) in width. +Female genitalia: +Spermathecal ramus and collum united with slight dorsal declivity between ramus and collum, corpus basally wide, narrowing slightly, cornu abruptly narrowed to rounded apex (Fig. 57). + + +Differential diagnosis: +This species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the scale pattern on the pronotum and elytra. It is similar to + +Pseudoculio vittatus + +sp.n. +in coloration and form, but differs in scale pattern on the elytra, with + +P. vittatus + +having elongate vittae on the suture, whereas + +P. discreticoxis + +has short luteous vittae distad of the scutellum to the midpoint and 2 maculae in the distal 1/3 of the elytra. This species appears almost identical to + +Pseudoculio confusicoxis + +sp.n. +in scale pattern and coloration, but differs in the form of the inner tibial hook which is blade-like with a ventral comb of stiff bristles (Fig. 30) in + +P. confusicoxis + +, rather than an apical bifid projection, and in the form of the male genitalia (Figs. 49–50) and the female spermatheca (Fig. 58). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066457E3AAFDDFF73FBBDB652.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066457E3AAFDDFF73FBBDB652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad354cb5c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066457E3AAFDDFF73FBBDB652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Pseudoculio crinitus +Pelsue & O’Brien + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype—China Tibet Ƥ +China +/Tibet Cha Yu Co/Xia-Cha-Yu/ +1-28-VII-2004 +/Jingke Li. ( +FWPC +). Paratype-(2) 3 (1) +China +/Tibet Cha-Yu Co/Xia-Cha-Yu/ +1-28-VII-2004 +/Jingke Li. ( +CWOB +). Ƥ.(1) +China +/ Tibet Cha-Yu-Co/Xia-Cha-Yu/ +1-28-VII-2004 +/Jingke Li. ( +FWPC +). + + + + +Description +: +Habitus +(Figs. 33–34) 3 +4.4 mm +(mean=4.4, n=2) in length; +2.1 mm +(mean = 2.1, n=1) in width. +Head: +0.52 as wide as pronotum; punctures small, glabrous; gena glabrous; eyes large finely faceted; frons 0.24 as broad as head across eyes; punctures small, with long erect hair-like scales along margin of eye. +Rostrum: +3.6 mm +in length; 0.8 as long as body; derm fuscous; base to insertion of scape subcylindrical, then more tubular to apex; continuous with frons; median carinae from base to insertion of scape, lateral carinae dorsal to scrobe flanked by large slit-like punctures; almost straight to insertion of scape then gently deflected to apex; scrobe ventral; scape inserted just past midpoint. +Antennae: +Scape +1.7 mm +, funicle +1.4 mm +, club +0.7 mm +in length; scape 1.2 longer than funicle; antennomeres 1 and 2 same length; 3 longer than 4, 4–7 same length; club oval-acuminate, as long as 4–7, antennomere 1 of club longer than funicular antennomere 7. +Thorax: +1.5 mm +in length; +1.5 mm +in width; as long as wide; derm rubiginose; disc slightly convex in lateral view; punctures moderately large with moderately long, narrow, erect, fuscous seta-like scales; base sinuate, with small luteous macula of clavate scales anterior to scutellum, widest in middle, gradually rounded to constriction; pleuron with seta-like scales shorter than on disc; mesosternal intercoxal process prominent, clothed with luteous scales; scutellum not as long as wide, densely clothed with clavate luteous scales; mesepimeron derm piceous, glabrous, reticulate; mesepisternum piceous, clothed with short narrow elongate fuscous scales with small macula of clavate luteous scales on distal 1/3; metepisternum piceous and glabrous to distal 1/3, there with macula of clavate luteous scales; metasternum piceous, clothed with small narrow elongate white scales; anteroventral prothorax with macula of clavate, recumbent, luteous scales. +Elytra: +Striae not deep, with large punctures; shallow scutellar declivity; humeri slightly convex; intervals narrow, clothed with 2 rows of moderately long, erect, fuscous, seta-like scales; interval 1 with short vittae of clavate, luteous scales distad of scutellum; stria 2 with small cluster of clavate, recumbent, luteous scales just past middle; crosshatched setae long, erect, piceous; area piceous from interval 1–5 basally reaching to interval 1 distally to midpoint, with area laterad rubiginose, suture piceous to apex. +Legs: +Pro-, meso-, and metafemoral teeth medium-sized, thorn-like, metafemur with prominent dorsal node on inner margin of clava; clothed with very small, narrow, elongate, fuscous scales; metafemur exceeding apex of elytra by approximately 1/ 3 of femoral length; tibiae subsinuate, pro-, and mesouncus large; metatibiae with inner shelf, with short tooth on anterior margin. +Abdomen: +Derm piceous; sternum I as long as II behind coxal cavity; II ascending to III posteriorly; I with broad, deep, median declivity with long, narrow, dirty-white scales along margin; II with median declivity; III–IV equal in length; V longer than III+IV, with median declivity with long, narrow, elongate, testaceous scales along margin. +Pygidium: +Large; convex; clothed with long, narrow, elongate, fuscous, seta-like scales. +Genitalia: +Median lobe 1.0 mm in length, almost straight for basal half length then deflexed to apex in lateral view (Fig. 56); in dorsal view, margin wide medially, to before expanded apex (Fig. 55), +0.3 mm +in width; apodeme +0.9 mm +in length. +Female: +4.0 mm in length (n=1); +1.9 mm +in width (n=1). +Rostrum +4.2 mm +in length; femur lacks dorsal node. +Genitalia: +Dissected but spermatheca not found. + + +Differential diagnosis +: This species can be separated from the others in this genus by the long, erect, seta-like scales; macular pattern; scape longer than funicle and median lobe. + + +Specific epithet: +Name “ + +crinitus + +” derived from the Latin for “having hair, hairy.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066467E38AFDDFC30FF07B2B4.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066467E38AFDDFC30FF07B2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15aa36003ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066467E38AFDDFC30FF07B2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Pseudoculio confusicoxis +Pelsue & O’Brien + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype—Malaysia Borneo 3 +Malaysia +/Sabah/Crocker Range/Mt. TrusMadi/ +3-26-2001 +/ native coll. ( +CWOB +). +Paratypes +(2) +Malaysia +1 Ƥ +Malaysia +/Sabah/Crocker Range/Mt. Trus Madi/ +3-26-2001 +/native coll.1 ( +CWOB +) 1 Ƥ +Malaysia +/Sabah/Crocker Range/Mt. Trus Madi/ +2-26-2001 +/native coll.1 ( +FWPC +). + + + + +Description: Habitus +(Figs. 27–28) 3 +2.5 mm +(n=1) in length; +1.5 mm +(n=1) in width. +Head: +Wide in frontal view, 0.53 as wide as thorax; punctures moderately large; glabrous; gena glabrous; eyes large, subrounded, finely faceted. Frons 0.20 as wide as head across eyes; punctures along margin of eye slit-like, with interocular fovea; glabrous. +Rostrum: +2.0 mm in length; 0.77 as long as body; derm fuscorufous; wide at base, tapering to narrower apex, subcylindrical; gradually emerging from frons; medially with lateral carinae with punctures between, extending past insertion of scape; punctures slit-like, but similar to apex; almost straight to insertion of scape then slightly deflexed to apex; scape inserted at midpoint; scrobe ventral. +Antennae: +Scape +0.9 mm +, funicle +0.9 mm +, club +0.35 mm +in length; scape as long as funicle; antennomere 1 as long as 2, 3 longer than 4, 4–6 subequal, 6 shorter than 7; club oval-acuminate slightly tumid; as long as funicular antennomeres 4–7. +Thorax: +1.1 mm +in length; 1.0 mm in width. 0.90 as wide as long; lateral margins parallel to apical 1/4 rounded to constriction; disc with large punctures, glabrous except for median vittae of clavate, apically acute, recumbent, luteous scales; vittae broadest at base, then tapering to acute apex near anterior margin; with basolateral patch of 2–3 luteous scales; pleuron glabrous; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible in lateral view; scutellum as long as wide, moderately large, clothed with broad clavate luteous scales; mesepimeron densely clothed with broad, apically truncate, sculptured, clavate, luteous scales; mesepisternum clothed with similar luteous scales dorsally, and narrow, dirty white scales ventrally; anterior half of metepisternum with large punctures and narrow dirty white scales, posterior half with macula of similar luteous scales; metasternum with large punctures and small, narrow, dirty white scales. +Elytra: +Derm fuscorufous laterally, fuscopiceous medially from base to apical 2/3, then fuscorufous to apex; striae deep, narrow, with deep punctures; humeri slightly convex; postscutellar impression shallow; intervals narrow, with large punctures, with few very small, narrow, fuscous scales; interval 1 with three scale wide vittae extending to midpoint, of similar luteous scales; intervals 2 and 3 with small patch of 3–4 scales at apical 2/3; crosshatched seta suberect, moderately long, piceous. +Legs: +Pro-, meso-, and metafemoral teeth small; metafemur exceeding apex of elytra by almost 1/2 length of femur; derm fuscorufous except for fuscopiceous clava; clothed with small, narrow, elongate, recumbent, white scales; tibiae straight to sinuate base, pro-, and mesouncus as long as tarsal claw, metauncus blade-like (Fig. 30), apically acute; metatibia with ventral comb of stout bristles; tarsomeres clothed with long, stiff, piceous scales. +Abdomen: +Derm fuscorufous; sternum I longer than II behind coxal cavity, posterior lateral margin covering anterior lateral margin of III; III longer than II; V longer than IV; sternum II with lateral macula of similar luteous scales. +Pygidium: +Large, clothed with short fuscous seta-like scales. +Genitalia: +Median lobe +0.8 mm +long, lateral margins parallel to acute apex in dorsal view (Fig. 49), in lateral view +0.1 mm +in width, lightly sclerotized; apodeme +0.55 mm +in length (Fig. 50). +Female: +2.8–3.0 mm (mean=2.9, n=2) in length; +1.6–1.7 mm +(mean=1.65, n=2) in width. +Rostrum: +Almost as long as body, straight to apical 3/4, there deflexed to apex. +Genitalia: +Spermatheca ramus and collum united, with duct openings sclerotized, corpus margins basally wide, from ramus and collum evenly margined, cornu becoming narrower to evenly rounded apex (Fig. 58). + + +Differential diagnosis: +The scale pattern of this species is almost identical to that of + +P. discreticoxis + +, but the differences are in the metatibial inner hook-like process and the male and female genitalia, as explained in the differential diagnosis of + +P +. +discreticoxis + +. + + +Specific epithet: +The name of this species + +P. confusicoxis + +is based on its confusing similarities to +P. di s c re t icoxis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066477E38AFDDFD18FEF0B7C6.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066477E38AFDDFD18FEF0B7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e232056ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066477E38AFDDFD18FEF0B7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Pseudoculio promissus +Pelsue & O’Brien + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype—Malaysia Borneo Ƥ +Malaysia +/Sabah/Crocker Range/Mt. Tres Madi/3-26-3001 (2001)/native collector. ( +CWOB +). + + + + +Description +: +Habitus +(Figs. 21–22) Ƥ +4.6 mm +(n=1) in length; +2.4 mm +(n=1) in width. +Head: +Wide in frontal view, 0.66 as wide as thorax; punctures small and contiguous, with small narrow fuscous scales; gena with small, short, recumbent, white scales; frons 0.25 as wide as head across eye; with small, narrow, elongate, clavate, white scales. +Rostrum: +5.1 mm +in length; longer than body; derm piceous; tube-shaped, abruptly emerging from frons; essentially glabrous from base to apex; with very small punctures; straight for 2/3 of length, there deflexed to apex; scrobe lateral, scape inserted in basal 1/4, +1.1 mm +from base. +Antennae: +Scape +1.2 mm +, funicle +2.1 mm +, club +0.4 mm +in length; scape 0.57 as long as funicle; antennomere 2 subequal to 1, 3+4 as long as 2, 5–7 same length, each subequal to 4; club small, as long as 6+7. +Thorax: +1.8 mm +in length; +1.9 mm +in width. almost as long as wide; anterior margin deeply emarginate with median declivity and macula of peg-shaped, recumbent, white scales; disc with numerous small, contiguous punctures with short, narrow, decumbent, fuscous scales; laterobasal margin with thick linear macula of broad, recumbent, clavate, white scales reaching interval 5; pleuron with small, narrow, elongate, recumbent, white scales; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible in lateral view; scutellum wider than long, densely clothed with small oval cretaceous scales; mesepimeron densely clothed with clavate, cretaceous scales; mesepisternum not as densely clothed with recumbent, clavate, cretaceous scales; metepisternum with macula of white scales in posterior 1/3; metasternum with mediodistal glabrous declivity, remainder of sternum with discrete, small, clavate, white scales. +Elytra: +Striae deep with small punctures; derm piceous; postscutellar impression flat; humeri pronounced, rounded; intervals broad, each with 4 rows of small, narrow, elongate, decumbent, fuscous scales with rounded apices; basal intervals 1–5 with short vittae of white scales shortest on interval 5 becoming increasingly longer to 1; median fascia of white scales on intervals 1–7; crosshatched setae very short, not significant. +Legs: +Pro-, and mesofemoral teeth very small, metafemoral tooth small, but larger than others; all femora elongate with base and apex piceous, swollen area fuscorufous, clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales; metafemur exceeding apex of elytra by over 1/3 of femoral length; tibiae piceous, sinuate; pro-, and mesouncus moderate, metauncus long. +Abdomen: +Sternum II longer than I behind coxal cavity, longer than III; III as long as IV, V longer than III+IV; sterna II–IV ascending; all sterna clothed medially with narrow, elongate, clavate, white scales and laterally with denser, large, ribbed, apically truncate, white scales. +Pygidium: +Exposed, triangular in shape, with moderately long piceous seta-like scales. +Genitalia: +Not dissected. + + +Differential diagnosis +: This species appears very similar to + +Curculio leptoclavis +(Heller) + +, but can be distinguished by the longer antennal club of + +C. leptoclavis + +, with antennomere 1 being twice as long as 2, and its smaller size. + + +Specific epithet: +The name “ + +promissus + +” is derived from the Latin meaning “hanging down” in reference to the long rostrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066487E37AFDDFD7CFAA7B4DE.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066487E37AFDDFD7CFAA7B4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be254e3f859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066487E37AFDDFD7CFAA7B4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + +Key to the Subtribes and Genera of the +Curculionini + + + + + + + + +1 Tarsal claws connate, simple; trochanter with stiff bristle............................................... Erganiina A Pronotum broadest at base (Fig. 1)........................................................... + +Ergania + +- Pronotum broadest toward middle (Fig. 2)..................................................... + +Pimelata + +Tarsal claws free, appendiculate or not; trochanter with no stiff bristle....................... 2 + + + + +Fig. 1— +Dorsal habitus of + +Ergania baudii +Faust + +; arrow +Fig. 2 +– Dorsal habitus of + +Pimalata maculata +Pascoe + +; indicating width of pronotum, wider at base. arrow indicating width of pronotum, wider in middle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066487E37AFDDFEC3FC0DB226.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066487E37AFDDFEC3FC0DB226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be0e16625d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066487E37AFDDFEC3FC0DB226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Curculionina +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +This subtribe represents the majority of the species in the +Curculionini +and is differentiated by the following: rostrum usually long and tubular particularly in female, but some species have rostrum broad to insertion of scape then tubular to apex; antennal scape long in + +Curculio + +or short, less than half to half length of funiculus in + +Indocurculio + +; elytra flat to slightly convex in lateral view; circumscutellar suture impressed (Fig. 19);lateral margins of elytra generally not sinuous may be subsinuate; male pygidium not covered; tarsal claws appendiculate; + +Curculio + +cosmopolitan and + +Indocurculio + +Asian to Austral Pacific regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664B7E34AFDDFA37FE0DB76D.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664B7E34AFDDFA37FE0DB76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc512004dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664B7E34AFDDFA37FE0DB76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Pseudoculio + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Balaninus discreticoxis +( + +Marshall +, 1919 + +) + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This new genus with + +Curculio discreticoxis +( + +Marshall +) +Marshall +(1919) + + +from Malaysian Borneo as +type +species of the genus is placed in the new subtribe Labaninina. It is distinguished from the remainder of the +Curculionini +by the following: elytra lacking laterobasal process extending under basolateral pronotum; procoxae enclosed, with process of prosternum separating procoxae; male metatibiae with inner bifid process exceeding apex in some species, female with short mucro; profemur not distinctly bent basally; metafemur with small nodule on dorsal surface of clava; tarsal claws with short accessory tooth; anterior margin of prosternum emarginate; metepisternum rectangular (Fig. 20); sternum I fused medially with sternum II, laterally sutures evident; posterolateral margin of sternum II covering anterolateral margin of sternum III or not; sternum V large, convex, as long as or longer than sterna III+IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664E7E31AFDDFBE3FAF7B5EE.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664E7E31AFDDFBE3FAF7B5EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4174c5ff76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664E7E31AFDDFBE3FAF7B5EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Curculionini +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +A redefinition of the characters that separate the +Curculionini +from the rest of the +Coleoptera +are as follows: Rostrum long, tubular, usually longer in female; glabrous after insertion of scape except for tufts of long seta-like scales near apex in some species. Mandibles subtriangular, hanging down, moving vertically not transversely opposed. Antennae geniculate with scape of variable lengths, funicle seven antennomeres, club with three annulations with four distinct parts; totaling 11 parts. Prothorax in some taxa at most with indications of postocular lobes. Scutellum evident with circumscutellar impression or not. Scales of thorax, elytra, legs, and venter are either decumbent or recumbent. Elytra with ten intervals, tomentose, squamose and at times with erect seta-like scales of variable lengths and many species with apical crosshatched seta-like scales of varying lengths. Distance between mesocoxae less than or equal to diameter of mesocoxa. Pygidium not covered in male, with some exceptions as in Timolina. Pro-, and mesotibae normally uncinate, metatibia may be uncinate, mucronate, or with inner hook or similar +type +appendage in males of certain genera, lacking in females. Tarsal claws appendiculate or bifid and free except in + +Timola + +with simple free claws, and + +Ergania + +and + +Pimelata + +with connate, simple claws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664F7E30AFDDFF73FB65B229.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664F7E30AFDDFF73FB65B229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24062635245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40664F7E30AFDDFF73FB65B229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + +Archariina +Pelsue & O’Brien, subtr. n. + + + + + + +Type +: + +Archarius +Gistel, 1856 + +, by present designation + + + + +Diagnosis: +The genus + +Archarius +Gistel (1856) + +status restored by +Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999) +was proposed as + +Balanobius +Jekel (1861) + +and later placed as a subgenus of + +Curculio +Roelofs (1874) + +and proposed as +Longifustulia +Hong and Wang (1987) +. We propose to separate the genera + +Archarius +, +Koreoculio + +, and + +Pagumia + +in a new subtribe based on the following characteristics: small size, three millimeters or less; antennal club more oval than acuminate somewhat tear-shaped; distinctive pronotum widest in middle as measured in dorsal view, with base narrower by +0.1 mm +than middle; base of pronotum subsinuate; hind femur with small tooth; mesosternal intercoxal process somewhat depressed not visible in lateral view; pygidium covered by apex of elytra in dorsal view, but males in posterior view taking on various characteristics, and in female one diagonostic characteristic defining species, not shared by all +Curculionini +; occurs primarily in the Palearctic and Oriental regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066587E26AFDDFB22FBC2B363.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066587E26AFDDFB22FBC2B363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2889cf361cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D4066587E26AFDDFB22FBC2B363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Megaoculis guyanensis +(Rheinheimer) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Curculio guyanensis +Rheinheimer 2006 +: 429 + + + +Holotype +Ƥ Camp +Caiman +/Cayenne/GUY/ +26.3.2003 +/Rheinheimer leg. ( +SMTD +) +Paratypes +(4) same data as +holotype +(JRC). + + +Material examined: +(1) 3 ( +Brazil +): “ +BRAZIL +, Para Tucurui, +I-1979 +, M. Alvarenga” ( +CWOB +). (2) 3 “ +French Guiana +/AmazoneNaturalLodge/ +30km +SE Roura on Kaw /Rd, 10/18/-4-2007. [2nd label] “DG Hall & JE Eger/ + +300m +. + +N04º33” +570/W052º12.433, MV light” (1 +FWPC +) (1 +CWOB +) 1 Ƥ same data as 3; Ƥ “ +French Guiana +/ +33km +, SE Roura on/Kaw Rd, +16-17-4-2007 +/J. E. Eger & D. G. Hall” [2nd label] “ + +227m +. + +N04º34.135’ +,/ +W052º11.150’ +MV light” (2 +FWPC +). + + + + +Redescription: Habitus +(Figs. 61–62) 3 +5.5–6.5 mm +(median=6.0 mm, n=5) in length; +2.6 mm +(median= +2.6 mm +, n=5) in width. +Head: +Large; clothed with narrow elongate, apically acute, fulvus scales; eyes large, posterior margin reaching margin of pronotum; gena clothed with long narrow elongate fulvus scales; frons 0.16 as broad as head across eyes; clothed with similar scales. +Rostrum: +2.2 mm +in length; 0.4 as long as body; derm light brown; base wider than frons; apex with several, long, seta-like scales; apex enlarged; scrobe lateral; scape reaching eye, inserted near midpoint. +Antennae: +Scape +0.8 mm +, funicle +1.1 mm +in length, scape 0.7 as long as funicle; club +0.4 mm +; funicular antennomere 1 slightly longer than 2 (subequal), 2 and 3 same length, 4 and 5 same length, but not as long as 3, 6 shorter than 7, 7 same length as 5; club oval-acuminate, with long seta-like scales, club as long as funicular antennomeres 5–7. +Thorax: +1.0 mm in length, +1.8 mm +in width; 0.55 as long as wide; derm fuscous; side margin linear for 5/6 of length, then abruptly narrowed to broad constriction; clothed with decumbent, large, long, narrow, apically acute, fulvus scales; propleuron compressed laterally clothed with similar scales as disc, appearing hairy; mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent; scutellum with circumscutellar and postscutellar areas of elytra not impressed; moderate-sized; longer than broad; densely clothed with long fulvus scales; mesepimeron and mesepisternum sparsely clothed with narrow, elongate, fulvus scales; metepisternal anterior margin broad, narrowing to posterior margin, and clothed with narrow elongate fulvus scales; sterna with similar vestiture. +Elytra: +Derm fuscous; striae shallow, consisting of deep punctures: each puncture with emerging, narrow, elongate, fulvus scales; humeri with inner margin depressed, prominent, rounded apically; interval 1 fuscopiceous; intervals broad, flat, punctate, with decumbent narrow elongate fulvus scales, with suberect piceous seta-like scales 2– +3 +x length of fulvus scales. +Legs: +Pro-, and mesofemoral teeth minute; metafemoral tooth large; metafemur not reaching apex of elytra; metafemoral clava very tumid; all femora clothed with narrow, elongate, acute, fulvus scales; tibiae bisinuate, lacking pro-, meso-, and metauncus. +Abdomen: +Sternum I as long as II behind coxal cavity; II not as long as III; III not as long as IV; sternum V longer than III+IV; sterna clothed with narrow, elongate, fulvus scales. +Genitalia: +Median lobe moderately slender, distally swollen and sclerotised, behind sinuate, laterally strongly narrowed to swollen basal half, with apodemes long, slightly longer than length of median lobe; tegmen with shorter sclerotic arms lacking notch where the arms attach to the endophallus; aedeagal apodeme longer than arms of tegmen, distal margin of tegmen with 2 long sinuate rather stout sclerotic arms with acute apices, with feather like appendage a apex, arms joined by thick transverse basal sclerotized bar (Fig. 65); lateral view (Fig. 66). +Female: +6.3 mm +in length; rostrum +3.3 mm +in length; scape 1.0 mm in length; antennomeres 1 and 2 subequal. +Genitalia: +Spermatheca with moderately long ramus; collum broadly enlarged with dorsal pore near ramus; corpus thick leaving cornu broadly tapering to acutely rounded apex +0.3 mm +in length (Fig. 67). + + +Differential diagnosis +: This species is smaller than the preceding species. Scales are fulvus rather than white as in + +M. egeri + +sp.n. +Male genitalia are similar to + +M. egeri +, + +but in + +M. guyanensis + +the median lobe is smaller. + + + + +Distribution +: +French Guiana +, Amazon Natural Lodge; +Brazil +, Para Tucurui. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40665E7E21AFDDFF3AFBC6B361.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40665E7E21AFDDFF3AFBC6B361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cececc42c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40665E7E21AFDDFF3AFBC6B361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Megaoculis + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Megaoculis egeri + +sp. n. +Holotype +3 +Brazil +, Rondonia. ( +DZUP +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +This genus is characterized by having large head and eyes, rostrum cylindrical, evenly deflexed, with large mandibles, several long seta-like hairs ventrodistad to apex; female rostrum longer than male, with scape inserted at midpoint in male and distad of midpoint in female; rostrum abruptly emerging from head differing from + +Timola + +in which it is continuous with head; very tumid metafemur; elytra with long suberect piceous seta-like scales and rather thick decumbent scales; distal margin of metafemoral tooth denticulate with 7–8 denticles from apex to base of tooth; tibiae robust, bisinuate, females with large to moderate unci, males lacking unci; tarsal claws bifid; male genitalia very atypical for +Curculionini +or +Curculionidae +, with 2 curved distal sclerotic arms that appear to be part of the tegmen. At this time we are placing this genus in the Timolina based on the characters that fit it into Timolina, scutellum not impressed, and pygidium covered, thus being the only Timolina found outside +South Africa +and probably the only indigenous +Curculionini +known from South +America +. A new species of + +Curculio + +has recently come to our attention. This species was described as + +Curculio rishwani +Makhan (Makhan, 2009) + +. However, the new species clearly belongs to the genus + +Megaoculis +, + +but to be able to place it in context with the other two species we would have to obtain a loan of the unique +holotype +for comparison. The senior author has identified two +Curculionini +labeled from South +America +, obviously introduced, those being + +Curculio villosus +Fabricius + +(NHMB) collected in Sao Paulo, +Brazil +, introduced from Europe and + +Curculio proboscideus +Fabricius + +(SMTD) collected in British +Guyana +( +Guyana +) probably introduced from North +America +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40665E7E27AFDDFB31FD4EB46A.xml b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40665E7E27AFDDFB31FD4EB46A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c4f62e15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/6D/402C6D40665E7E27AFDDFB31FD4EB46A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Pelsue, Frank W. + + + +Author + +O’Brien, Charles W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3102 + + +27 +49 + + + +journal article +45967 +10.5281/zenodo.203409 +710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887 +1175-5326 +203409 + + + + + + + +Megaoculis egeri +Pelsue & O’Brien + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +Brazil +. Rondonia 3 “ +Brazil +/Rond. +62 km +SW Ariquemes/Fzda. Rancho Grande/ +3- 15 December 1996 +/JE Eger UV Trap” ( +UFPC +). + + + +Paratypes +: + +(2) Ƥ same data as +holotype +1 ( +CWOB +) 1 ( +FWPC +). + + + + +Description: Habitus: +(Figs. 59–60) 3 length: +7.7 mm +. width: +3.8 mm +. +Head: +Large; punctures large with narrow, elongate, suberect, apically acute, white scales; diameter of eye +0.8 mm +; gena with small, narrow, elongate, white scales; frons 0.22 as wide as head across eyes, broader than base of rostrum, with shallow impression; with discrete, narrow, elongate, suberect, testaceous, scale-like setae. +Rostrum: +3.6 mm +in length 0.46 as long as body; derm fuscorufous; glabrous; punctures very small from frons to insertion of scape; ventrally with large seta-like scales before apex; mandibles large; scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal 1/4. +Antennae: +Scape inserted in basal 1/4; scape +0.9 mm +; funicle +2.2 mm +; club +0.5 mm +; scape 0.41 as long as funicle; funicular antennomere 1 longer than 2, 2 and 3 equal in length, 4 and 5 equal but not as long as 3, 6 and 7 same length; antennomere 1 of club not as long as funicular antennomere 7; club as long as funicular antennomeres 6–7, clothed with narrow elongate erect white seta-like scales. +Thorax: +1.7 mm +long; +2.6 mm +in width; 0.65 as wide as long; anterior dorsal margin weakly emarginate; broader in middle than base; ventral margin with emarginate apically fringed scales, contiguous to eye; disc flat in lateral view, dorsally rounded in middle, base not sinuate, beset with narrow elongate decumbent to suberect white scales, laterally and ventrally with longer erect piceous scales; mesosternal intercoxal process not prominent; scutellum small, longer than broad, clothed with white scales; mesepimeron, mesepisternum, metepisternum, pro-, meso-, and metasternum clothed with narrow, elongate, decumbent, white scales. +Elytra: +Striae prominent, not very deep, with large punctures and small narrow white scales; postscutellar area not impressed; humeri rectangular rounded; intervals broad, flat, evenly, but not densely clothed with narrow elongate decumbent white scales, with fewer very long erect piceous seta-like scales; lacking crosshatched setae. +Legs: +Metafemur reaching apex of elytra; pro-, and mesofemoral teeth very small; clothed with narrow elongate white scales, some testaceous; tibiae bisinuate, expanded laterally; clothed with long, erect, seta-like scales; tarsal claws bifid, inner tooth longer than outer tooth. +Abdomen: +Sternum II longer than I behind coxal cavity, III+IV longer than II or V; all sterna clothed with narrow, elongate, decumbent, white scales. +Pygidium +: Large. +Genitalia +: Median lobe very slender, distally swollen and sclerotised, behind sinuate, laterally strongly narrowed to swollen basal half, with apodemes moderately long, less than one third length of median lobe; distal margin of tegmen with 2 long sinuate sclerotic arms with acute apices, with feather like appendage at apex, arms joined by narrow transverse basal sclerotised bar; with aedeagal apodemes and tegminal apodemes subequal in length; tegminal body narrowly sinuate, broadening to distal third, there surrounding median lobe, with apodemes meeting at apex (Fig. 63); lateral view (Fig. 64). +Female: Rostrum: +3.6 mm +(n=2) in length 0.46 as long as body; pro-, and mesotibial uncus long and knife-like; metatibial uncus very short, slightly longer than tarsal claw. +Female genitalia +: Spermatheca ramus extending above base of collum; collum broadly rounded; corpus broad emerging from collum and remaining broad, cornu with acutely rounded apex; +0.9 mm +in length (Fig. 68). + + +Differential diagnosis: +This species does not appear much like any other of the +Curculionini +, even + +Timola + +which it joins in the same subtribe. The female of this species has large pro-, and mesounci, a smaller metauncus and white scales on the tibiae. Even though the metafemoral clava is very large, appearing fit for jumping the taxon has wings. The majority of weevils collected by Dr. Eger were taken by him at light (MV and UV) or in UV light traps based on two other collecting experiences together at Rondonia, of the junior author and Dr. Eger. This would imply that the wings are functional. + +Megaoculis guyanensis + +is smaller in size with fulvus scales. The male genitalia of both species are very unique for the +Curculionidae +. + + +Specific epithet: +Named in honor of the collector Dr. Joe E. Eger who collected the +type +series and many other species for the junior author (CWOB). + + +59 61 Figs. 59–60— +Habitus of 3 + +Megaoculis egeri + +sp.n. +59) dorsal aspect 60) lateral aspect. + + +Figs. 61–62 +—Habitus of 3 + +Megaoculis guyanensis +(Rheinheimer) + +comb.n. +61) dorsal aspect 62) lateral aspect. + + +64 67 68 Figs 63–64 +—Aedeagus and tegmen of + +M. egeri + +sp.n. +63) dorsal aspect, arrows indicate the following: ML, median lobe; MLapex, apex of median lobe; MLAp, apodeme of median lobe; ETA, endophalic transfer apparatus; Tegpl, plate of tegmen; TegapA, apical arms of tegmen; TegAp, apodemes of tegmen. 64) lateral aspect. + + +Figs. 65–66 +—Aedeagus of + +M. guyanensis + +65) dorsal aspect; 66) lateral aspect. + + +Fig. 67 +—Spermatheca of + +M. guyanensis + +67) lateral aspect. + + +Fig. 68— +Spermatheca of + +M. egeri + +68) lateral aspect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/83/402C837EA1C57279C7410D5972863492.xml b/data/40/2C/83/402C837EA1C57279C7410D5972863492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b21700e1d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/83/402C837EA1C57279C7410D5972863492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) bruneri (Crawford, 1902) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Arkansas; widespread in the eastern US ( +Gibbs 2011 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1-3, 8, 9, 15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2C/EC/402CECB34DCD364DAE782E4C9A70EC4A.xml b/data/40/2C/EC/402CECB34DCD364DAE782E4C9A70EC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ba34b5501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2C/EC/402CECB34DCD364DAE782E4C9A70EC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Serangium Blackburn (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing-Min + + + +Author + +Ren, Shun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +33 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 +1313-2970-134-33 + + + + +Serangium contortum Wang & Ren +sp. n. +Figs 2486-9195 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily recognized by its metaventrite without median discrimen and the contorted penis guide (Figs 88-89). + + + +Description +. + +TL: 1.62-1.78mm, TW: 1.42-1.58mm, TH: 0.69-0.96mm, TL/TW: 1.13-1.14; PL/PW: 0.48-0.49; EL/EW: 0.83-0.91. +Body minute, hemispherical, dorsum strongly convex, shiny and glabrous (Fig. 24). Dorsum uniformly black. Head yellow. Underside reddish brown, except meso- and metaventrite black. Legs yellowish brown, except femora reddish brown. + +Head transverse and ventrally flattened, 0.42 +x +elytral width (HW/EW=1: 2.40); punctures on frons moderately large, separated by 0.5-1.5 times their diameter, with sparse setae; eyes moderately large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular distance 0.53 +x +head width. Antenna 9-segmented, terminal segment large, elongate oval and flat, apex angular. + + +Pronotum short and strongly transverse, 0.72 +x +elytral width (PW/EW=1: 1.39), covered in fine inconspicuous punctures associated with long dense setae, punctures slightly smaller than those on head, separated by 1.0-1.5 times their diameter. Punctures on elytra fine and sparse, smaller than those on pronotum, separated by 2.0-3.0 times their diameter, with a row of evenly spaced setae along margin. Prosternum mat, punctures fine and inconspicuous, with sparse setae. Mesoventrite glabrous. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, without distinctly b median discrimen; 5-6 large and dense punctures forming two cluster in the center, with short thick setae, punctures on the rest parts indistinct, with sparse setae. + +Male genitalia. Penis long and stout, strongly curved in whole length, apex strongly narrowing and rounded, penis capsule indistinct (Fig. 87). Tegmen rather slender and strongly asymmetrical (Figs 88-89). Penis guide in ventral view strongly contorted in middle. Left paramere in ventral view short bearing a few long setae, and right piece short but distinctly projecting, bearing a few long setae (Fig. 89). Penis guide in lateral view wide in basal half, then sharply narrowed, apical half very thin, apex pointed (Fig. 88). +Female genitalia. Genital plate elongate triangular with a rounded apex, distinctly concaved in middle of outer margin, apical portion with sparsely setae, stylus long, bearing few setae (Fig. 91). Spermatheca divided into two parts, one of which is somewhat globular with a feeble constriction and two pinch-like projections, the other is tubular, becoming slightly more slender distally (Fig. 90). + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: 1♂, China, Yunnan: Heiwadi Town, Gongshan, +27°46.48'N +, +98°36.16'E +, ca 2020m, 19.vii.2010, Wang XM leg. (SCAU). Paratypes (10): Yunnan: 4♂♂4♀♀, same data as holotype (2♂♂2♀♀, SCAU; 2♂♂2♀♀, IOZ); Guangxi: 1♂, Jiuniutang, Maoershan National Natural Reserve, Guilin, +25°50.55'N +, +110°22.85'E +, ca 1390m, 18.x.2004, Wang XM leg. (SCAU); Hubei: 1♂, Wudangshan, Shiyan, +32°24.50'N +, +111°1.31'E +, ca 1090m, 17.vii.1997, Peng ZQ leg. (SCAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Hubei, Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet formed from the Latin adjective contortus, referring to contorted penis guide of tegmen. + + +Figure 92. Distribution map. +Serangium japonicum +Chapin (▲); +Serangium clauseni +(Chapin) (●); +Serangium magnipunctatum +Wang & Ren, sp. n. (■). + + + + +Figure 93. Distribution map. +Serangium trimaculatum +Wang & Ren, sp. n. (▲); +Serangium centrale +Wang & Ren, sp. n. (●); +Serangium leigongicus +Wang & Ren, sp. n. (■). + + + + +Figure 94. Distribution map. +Serangium latilobum +Wang & Ren, sp. n. (▲); +Serangium digitiforme +Wang & Ren, sp. n. (●); +Serangium drepnicum +Xiao (■). + + + + +Figure 95. Distribution map. +Serangium punctum +Miyatake (▲); +Serangium dulongjiang +Wang, Ren & Chen, sp. n. (●); +Serangium contortum +Wang & Ren, sp. n. (■). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/05/402D05F840B92278F05CBAACDF92EF65.xml b/data/40/2D/05/402D05F840B92278F05CBAACDF92EF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0cf4496965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/05/402D05F840B92278F05CBAACDF92EF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arctium nemorosum +Lej. + + + + + +Hain-Klette + + + + +Art ISFS: 42600 Checklist: 1004650 +Asteraceae +Arctium +Arctium nemorosum Lej. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. minus + +, aber bis +250 cm +hoch, + +Aeste +fast waagrecht abstehend, die Enden zur Fruchtzeit +ueberhaengend +, +bluehende +Koepfe +3-4,5 cm dick + +(Stiel meist +kuerzer +als der Kopf), + +Huelle +nur wenig spinnwebig + +, zur Fruchtzeit oft rot, +Fruechte +7-11 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, +Waldschlaege +, +Auenwaelder +/ montan(-subalpin) / A, J, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-233.k.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.2.1 - Kalkreiche Schlagflur ( +Atropion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arctium nemorosum +Lej. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hain-Klette +, +Gemeine Klette +Nom +francais +: +Bardane des bois +Nome italiano: +Bardana selvatica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arctium nemorosum Lej. + + +Checklist 2017 + +42600
= +Arctium nemorosum Lej. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2200
= +Arctium nemorosum Lej. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2192
= +Arctium nemorosum Lej. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2192
= +Arctium nemorosum Lej. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +42600
= +Arctium nemorosum Lej. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +42600
= +Arctium nemorosum Lej. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1861
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(ii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B5330FFD2C9FEFF0CFBF7F83F.xml b/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B5330FFD2C9FEFF0CFBF7F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c18a50fead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B5330FFD2C9FEFF0CFBF7F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Four new species of Amynthas earthworms in southeastern Vietnam (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Lam, Dang H. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +4790 + + +2 + + +277 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.5 +1175-5326 +3889527 +46EAA29B-7852-4374-B844-DA7E25A00ABD + + + + + + + +Amynthas minhdam +Nguyen & Tran + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + +Examined material. + + +Holotype + +: 1 mature (complete body), ( +CTU-EW +.168.h01), natural forest ( +10°24’21”N +, +107°16’18”E +), + +33 m + +, the foothill of +Minh Dam Mts +, +Long Hai town +, +Long Dien District +, +Ba Ria +– Vung Tau Province, + +25 October 2016 + +, coll. +Nguyen Phuc Hau. + + + +Paratypes + +: 1 mature ( +CTU-EW +.168.p02), same data as for holotype; 3 matures (complete body) ( +CTU-EW +.168.p03) and 2 matures ( +IEBR-EW +.168.p03) same data as for +holotype +, but + +17 October 2019 + +, coll. +Lam Hai Dang. + + + + + +Etymology. + +minhdam + +, a noun in apposition, to emphasize the Minh Dam Mountain where the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-medium size, length +59–65 mm +, diameter 3.0–5.0 mm, segments 75–87. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal numbers: +48–53 in +viii, +63–67 in +xxx, 7–9 between two male porophores in xviii. Two pairs of spermathecal pores located lateroventrally in intersegments 5/6/7. One medioventral pre-setal genital marking, often accompanied by one pair of markings on setal ring in vii. Ventral distance between two male pores about 0.3x circumference. A pair of genital markings located medially in xviii. Holandric. Testis sac connected. Intestinal caeca simple. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + + + +Description. +Body cylindrical, small size, length +59–65 mm +, diameter 3.0–5.0 mm, weight 0.2–0.25 gr, segments 75–87. Body transparent, uniformly pale, clitellum light brown. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae perichaetine, pre-clitellar setae stouter and sparser than post-clitellar ones; setal numbers: +48–53 in +viii, +63–67in +xxx, 7–9 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance: aa>ab, zz>zy. Clitellum within xiv–xvi, without dorsal pores and setae. Female pore single, in midventral xiv. + +Two pairs of spermathecal pores located lateroventrally in intersegments 5/6/7. One genital marking in vii, presetal and medioventral, an additional pair of genital markings on the setal ring vii, behind spermathecal pores. Male porophores located on the setal ring xviii; ventral distance between two male pores about 0.3X body circumference. A pair of genital markings (same size as male porophores) located medially in the setal ring xviii. +Septa 5/6/7/8 thick, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12/13 thick. Oesophageal gizzard within viii–x. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca simple, originating at xxvii and extending anteriorly to xxv. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia developed in 5/6/7. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. Lymph glands absent. +Spermathecae paired in vi and vii. Ampulla oval-shaped; ducts about 1/3 ampulla. Diverticula thin, shorter than ampulla, directly attached to the base of ampullar duct; seminal chamber small, sub-divided by constrictions into 4–5 parts (chain-formed). Spermathecal ducts without nephridia. Accessory glands mushroom-shaped in vii, in association with genital markings. +Holandric. Testis sacs developed, connected in x–xi. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi–xii. Ovaries well developed in 12/13. Ovisacs invisible. Prostate glands deeply lobuled, paired in xvii–xx; ducts long, waved and directly attached to body wall. A pair of large, mushroom-shaped accessory glands in association with genital markings in xviii. + +Habitat. +The species was found under the litter layers, but on the soil surface. + + + + +Remarks. +The species can be assigned to the + +A. morrisi + +group due to having two pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7 and holandry ( +Sims & Easton 1972 +). To date, this group comprises 47 species, of which 13 have been recorded in northern and central +Vietnam +( +Thai 1982 +, +1984a +,b; +Le 1995 +; +Pham 1995 +; + +Do +et al +. 1994 + +, +1995 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2016a + +). + + +Within the + +A. morrisi + +group, the new species is fairly similar to + +A. sapinianus +( +Chen, 1946 +) + +and + +A. morrisi +( +Beddard, 1892 +) + +in having round genital markings paired in xviii, medially of the male pores, spermathecal pores located lateroventrally and caeca simple. + +A. minhdam + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +A. sapinianus + +in the presence of genital markings in the spermathecal region and the chain-shaped seminal chamber of the spermathecal diverticulum (vs. absence of genital markings, clavate-shaped seminal chamber) ( +Chen 1946 +). + + + +A. minhdam + + +sp. nov. + +is also differentiated from + +A. morrisi + +in having one pair of genital markings located ventrally next to the male pores, on the setal ring of xviii, first dorsal pore in 12/13, and a chain-shaped seminal chamber. Instead, + +A. morrisi + +has the first dorsal pore in 10/11 or 11/12 and a clavate-shaped seminal chamber ( +Blakemore 2002 +, + +Chang +et al +. 2016 + +). The genital markings are very variable in + +Amynthas morrisi +( + +Chang +et al. +2016 + +) + +, but these variations do not appear to include the pattern characteristic of the new species. + +A. morrisi + +has pre-clitellar genital markings paired and/or unpaired small discs varying in numbers and positions; paired on some of vi–ix, median to spermathecal pore; unpaired on some of v–ix, midventral, pre-setal; and post-clitellar markings of two immediately median to each male porophore, one pre-setal and one post-setal, one of the two sometimes absent, slightly larger than the porophore, surrounded by several concentric furrows.Additional presetal markings on xviii and xix in some specimens, mid-ventral or median to male pores, numbers variable ( + +Chang +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Amynthas minhdam + +sp. nov. +Holotype (CTU–EW.168.h01). A. + +Male region, ventral view. +B. +Spermathecal region, ventral view. +C. +Testis sacs and seminal vesicle. +D. +Left intestinal caecum. +E. +Left prostate gland. +F. +Left spermatheca. +G. +Prostate gland (comp. +E +). +H. +Male region (comp. +A +). +I. +Spermathecae (comp. +F +). +J. +Intestinal caecum (comp. +D +). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +The new species, + +A. minhdam + + +sp. nov. + +, is also similar to + +A. brevicapitatus +(Thai, 1984) + +, + +A. deonganganus +(Thai, 1984) + +and + +A. duplicoecus +( +Thai, 1982 +) + +in having one pair of genital markings in xviii, median to the male pore. However, the new species differs from these three new species in having two pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7 (vs. two pairs in 7/8/ +9 in + +A. brevicapitatus + +, three pairs in 5/6/7/ +8 in + +A. deonganganus + +, four pairs in 5/6/7/8/ +9 in + +A. duplicoecus + +). + +A. minhdam + + +sp. nov. + +also differs from + +A. deonganganus + +and + +A. duplicoecus + +in having first dorsal pore in 12/13 (vs. 11/12 and 5/ +6 in + +A. deonganganus + +and + +A. duplicoecus + +, respectively) and simple intestinal caeca (vs. manicate caeca). Two species, + +A. minhdam + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. brevicapitatus + +also share the character state of simple intestinal caeca, but they are clearly distinguished by the following: + +A. minhdam + + +sp. nov. + +has spermathecal pores in lateroventrally 5/6/7, first dorsal pore in 12/13, a pair of genital markings in the male region, chain-shaped seminal chamber; while + +A. brevicapitatus + +has spermathecal pores in laterally 7/8/9, first dorsal pore in 11/12, more than one pair of genital markings in the male region and clavate-shaped seminal chamber. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533BFFDDC9FEFD8FFC60FE13.xml b/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533BFFDDC9FEFD8FFC60FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e01eb7b06f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533BFFDDC9FEFD8FFC60FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Four new species of Amynthas earthworms in southeastern Vietnam (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Lam, Dang H. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +4790 + + +2 + + +277 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.5 +1175-5326 +3889527 +46EAA29B-7852-4374-B844-DA7E25A00ABD + + + + + + + +Amynthas longiprostaticus +Nguyen & Lam + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +1 mature (complete body), ( +CTU-EW +.088.h01), natural forests ( +11°25’31”N +; +107°25’42”E +), +Cat Tien National Park +, +Tan Phu District +, +Dong Nai Province +, + +13 October 2013 + +, coll. +Le Van Nhan. + + + +Paratypes +: + +5 matures (complete body) ( +CTU-EW +.088.p02), 4 matures ( +IEBR-EW +.088.p02), same data as for holotype + +. + +Non-types: +30 matures (complete body), 1 mature (two fragments and two section slides), +4 immatures +( +CTU-EW +.088.03) same data as for holotype + +; + +17 matures (complete body) ( +IEBR-EW +.088.03), same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +“ + +longiprostaticus + +”, an adjective, to emphasize the long prostate gland. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small size, length +51–71 mm +, diameter +2.4–2.7 mm +, segments 81–112. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Setal numbers: +42–57 in +viii, +49–66 in +xxx, 9–12 between male porophores in xviii. A single pair of spermathecal pores, lateroventral, in intersegment 5/6. One pair of genital markings present ventrally in xviii. Septa 8/9/10 absent. Intestinal caeca simple. Holandric. Testis sacs separated. Prostate glands well developed, moderately lobuled, paired in xviii–xxviii; ducts long, waved and directly attached to body wall. + + + + +Description. +Body cylindrical, small size; length +51–71 mm +, diameter +2.4–2.7 mm +, weight 0.2–0.3 gr, segments 81–112. Body light grey, ventrum paler than dorsum, clitellum darkish brown. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Setae perichaetine, pre-clitellar setae stouter and sparser than post-clitellar ones; setal numbers: +42–57 in +viii, +49–66 in +xxx, 6–8 between male porophores in xviii; setal distance: aa>ab, zz>zy. Clitellum within xiv–xvi, without dorsal pores and setae. Female pore single, in midventral xiv. + +A single pair of spermathecal pores located lateroventrally in intersegments 5/6. Genital markings single, located ventrally in front of setal rings of x or xi. Male porophores located on setal ring of xviii; ventral distance between two male pores about 0.35X body circumference. A single conial genital marking located ventrally, next to male pore. +Septa 5/6/7/8 thick, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12/13 thin. Oesophageal gizzard within viii–x. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca simple, originating at xxvii and extending anteriorly to xxii. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia developed 5/6/7. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. Lymph glands absent. +A pair of spermathecae in vi. Ampulla oval-shaped; ducts about 1/2 ampulla, robust, but getting thinner basally. Diverticula thin, shorter than ampulla, strongly twisted, directly attached to the middle of ampullar duct; seminal chamber small, oval or bean-shaped. Spermathecal ducts without nephridia. A large accessory gland located next to each ampullar duct, sometimes covering the duct. Additional accessory gland with duct in x or xi, in association with external genital marking. +Holandric. Testis sacs developed, separated in x–xi. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi–xii. Ovaries well developed in 12/13. Ovisacs invisible. Prostate glands deeply lobuled, paired in xviii–xxviii; ducts long, waved and directly attached to body wall. A pair of large accessory glands in association with genital markings in xviii. + +Habitat. +The species was found in natural forests of Cat Tien National Park, where the forests are among the best-conserved in +Vietnam +. It was collected in the +0–10 cm +mineral soil below a thick litter layer. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be classified into the + +Amynthas minimus + +group characterized by one pair of spermathecal pores in 5/6 ( +Sims & Easton 1972 +). This group is known to comprise 25 species ( +Sims & Easton 1972 +; +Thai 1982 +; +Thai 1984a +; + +Do +et al. +1995 + +; +Pham 1995 +; + +Bantaowong +et al. +2015 + +), ten of which are known in northern and central +Vietnam +( + +Nguyen +et al. +2016a + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amynthas longiprostaticus + +sp. nov. +Holotype (CTU-EW.088.h01).A. + +Male region, ventral view. +B. +Left intestinal caecum. +C. +Left prostate gland. +D. +Spermathecal region, ventral view. +E. +Testis sacs and seminal vesicles. +F. +Right spermatheca. +G. +Male region (comp. +A +). +H. +Spermatheca (comp. +F +). +I. +Prostate gland (comp. +C +). +J. +Genital marking in x. +K +, +L. +Transverse section of male porophore, different section planes (Non-type: +CTU-EW.088.03 +). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Within the + +A. minimus + +group, it is the only species with prostate glands that extend over up to 11 segments; in all other species the glands are shorter. Apart from that character, the new species is somewhat similar to + +A. papilio +( +Gates, 1930 +) + +and + +A. khaohayod +Bantaowong & Panha, 2015 + +(in + +Bantaowong et +al. +2015 + +), both also in the + +A. minimus + +group, by presence of a pair of genital markings in xviii and simple intestinal caeca. + +A. longiprostaticus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +A. khaohayod + +in ventral distance between the two male porophores (0.35X vs. 0.18X), presence of genital markings in the spermathecal and male regions (vs. absence of genital markings), first dorsal pore in 11/12 (vs. in 12/13), and body size (length +51–71mm +, diameter +2.4–2.7mm +, vs. length +230mm +, diameter +6.8–7.5mm +), the shape of the male genital markings (conical-shaped vs. glandular-shaped) and the shape of spermathecae (ovalshaped ampulla small, oval or bean-shaped seminal chamber vs. spatulate-shaped ampulla, roughly elliptic seminal chamber). Similarly, the new species is also differentiated from + +A. papilio + +in the presence of genital markings in the spermathecal region (vs. absence of genital markings), first dorsal pore in 11/12 (vs. in 5/6), and size of genital markings in the male region (same size as male porophore vs. larger than male porophore, extending beyond xviii). In both species compared, the male genital markings are much larger than the ones in the new species, and the prostates are shorter. + + +The character state of exceptionally long prostate glands is, within + +Amynthas + +, shared by + +A. osmastoni +( +Michaelsen, 1907 +) + +(xv–xxiv) and + +A. taiwumontis +Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013 + +(xvi–xxiv). However, + +A. osmastoni + +is longer than +250 mm +and has three pairs of spermathecal pores in 6/7/8/9, first dorsal pore in 12/13, no genital markings in the male region. + +A. taiwumontis + +is about +130–150 mm +long, has four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9, first dorsal pore in 11/12, and no markings in the male region. The new species differs from these two species in one pair of spermathecal pores in 5/6 and presence of genital markings in the male region, and has smaller size ( +55–71 mm +long). + + +Regarding the morphology of the male region, the new species is fairly similar to + +A. brevicapitatus +(Thai, 1984) + +, + +A. deonganganus +(Thai, 1984) + +, + +A. corticis +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + +and to + +A. carnosus +( +Goto & Hatai, 1899 +) + +, species with one pair of genital markings in immediate vicinity to the male pores. These three species differ from the new one in three or four pairs of spermathecae, connected testis sacs, and in a more anterior location of genital markings in the spermathecal region (when present), among other characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533DFFDFC9FEFB1CFE67FFE0.xml b/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533DFFDFC9FEFB1CFE67FFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2631545b037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533DFFDFC9FEFB1CFE67FFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Four new species of Amynthas earthworms in southeastern Vietnam (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Lam, Dang H. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +4790 + + +2 + + +277 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.5 +1175-5326 +3889527 +46EAA29B-7852-4374-B844-DA7E25A00ABD + + + + + + + +Amynthas dorsomorrioides +Nguyen & Nguyen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: 1 mature (complete body), ( +CTU-EW +.174.h01), shrubs and bushes ( +10°30’40”N +, +107°07’37”E +), + +72 m + +, +Kim Dinh +commune, +Ba Ria +city, +Ba Ria – Vung Tau province +, + +27 October 2016 + +, coll. +Nguyen Phuc Hau. + + + +Paratypes + +: 2 matures (complete body), ( +CTU-EW +.174.p02) and 2 matures ( +IEBR-EW +.174.p02), natural forests ( +10°24’22”N +; +107°16’18”E +), + +33 m + +, +Long Hai +commune, +Long Dien District +, +Ba Ria +– Vung Tau Province, + +25 October 2016 + +, coll. +Nguyen Phuc Hau. + + + + + +Etymology. +“ + +dorsomorrioides + +”, an adjective, to emphasize the similarity to the species + +Amynthas dorsomorrisi + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small size, length +59–95 mm +, diameter +2.5–3.1 mm +, segments 135–151. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setal numbers: +62–64 in +viii, +54–57 in +xxx, 6–7 between male porophores in xviii. Two pairs of spermathecal pores located dorsally in intersegments 5/6/7. Ventral distance between two male pores about 0.3x body circumference. A pair of pre-setal genital markings present in xvii. Intestinal caeca simple. Holandric. Testis sacs separated. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + + + +Description. +Cylindrical body, small size, length +59–95 mm +, diameter +2.5–3.1 mm +, weight 0.2–0.42 gr, segments 135–151. Body transparent, clitellum light brown. Prostomium 1/2 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae perichaetine, pre-clitellar setae stouter and denser than post-clitellar ones; setal number: +62–64 in +viii, +54–57 in +xxx, 6–7 between two male porophores in xviii; setal distance: aa=ab, zz>zy. Clitellum within xiv–xvi, without dorsal pores, but with setae on ventrum xvi. Female pore single, in midventral xiv. + +Two pairs of spermathecal pores located dorsally in intersegments 5/6/7. No genital markings in spermathecal region. Male porophores ventrally located in setal ring of xviii; ventral distance between male pores about 0.3x body circumference. A pair of large, round genital markings ventrally present in front of setal ring xvii. These markings slightly larger than the male porophores and shifted mediad with respect to the male porophores. +Septa 5/6/7/8 thick, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12/13 thin. Oesophageal gizzard within viii–x. Intestinal origin at xiv; caeca simple, originating at xxvii and extending anteriorly to xxiv. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia developed 4/5/6. Typhlosole folded. Lymph glands absent. +Two pairs of spermathecae in vi and vii. Ampulla oval-shaped; ducts about 1/3 ampulla length. Diverticula shorter than ampulla, slightly waved, and directly attached to base of ampulla duct; seminal chamber small ovalshaped. No accessory glands. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Amynthas dorsomorrioides + +sp. nov. +Holotype (CTU-EW.174.h01). A. + +Male region, ventral view. +B. +Testis sacs and seminal vesicle. +C. +Left prostate gland. +D. +Spermathecal region, dorsal view. +E. +Left intestinal caecum. +F. +Left spermatheca. +G. +Spermathecae (comp. +F +). +H. +Male region (comp. +A +). +I. +Prostate gland (comp. +C +). +J. +Intestinal caecum (comp. +E +). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +Holandric. Testis sacs developed, separated in x–xi. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi–xii. Ovaries well developed in 12/13. Ovisacs invisible. Prostate glands deeply lobuled, paired in xviii–xix; ducts transparent, C-shaped. A pair of accessory glands in association with genital markings in xvii. + +Habitat. +The species was found in sandy or clay-sandy soils at a depth of +0–10cm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species can be assigned to the + +Amynthas morrisi + +species group due to the presence of two pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7 ( +Sims & Easton 1972 +). To date, the + +A. morrisi + +group comprises 47 species, of which 13 species have been recorded in northern and central +Vietnam +( +Thai 1982 +, +1984a +, b; +Le 1995 +; +Pham 1995 +; + +Do +et al +. 1994 + +, +1995 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2016a + +). + + +Within the + +A. morrisi + +group, the new species is similar to + +A. dorsomorrisi +( +Do & Tran, 1995 +) + +in the absence of genital markings in the spermathecal region, simple intestinal caeca and a similar body size. Both species can be distinguished as follows: The new species has spermathecal pores located at some distance from the dorsal line (they are actually in dorsolateral position), a pre-setal pair of large round or oval genital markings in xvii, first dorsal pore in 12/13, about 6–7 setae between the male porophores, intestinal origin at xiv, and a folded typhlosole. In contrast, + +A. dorsomorrisi + +has spermathecal pores located closely to the dorsal line, one pair of small genital markings located behind the male pores in xviii, first dorsal pore in 11/12, no setae between two male porophores, intestinal origin at xv, and no typhlosole ( + +Do +et al. +1995 + +). In addition, the new species has 135–151 segments, transparent coloration and thinner body wall, whereas + +A. dorsomorrisi + +has 91 segments, light grey coloration and thicker body wall ( + +Do +et al. +1995 + +). + + +The new species shares the character state of dorsal spermathecal pores with several other + +Amynthas + +species outside the + +A. morrisi + +-group, such as, + +A. acidophilus +( +Chen, 1946 +) + +, + +A. banaensis +( +Pham, 1995 +) + +, + +A. binhgiaensis +(Le, 1994) (in + +Do +et al +. 1994 + +) + +, + +A. multichaetiferus +( +Le, 1995 +) + +, + +A. ophthalmopapillatus +( +Thai, 1982 +) + +and + +A. rodericensis +( +Grube, 1879 +) + +. However, the new species is distinguished from these species by having two pair of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7 while + +A. banaensis + +and + +A. ophthalmopapillatus + +has one pair of pores in 5/6; + +A. acidophilus + +has two pairs in 6/7/8; + +A. arrobustus + +and + +A. multichaetiferus + +has two pairs in 7/8/9; + +A. binhgiaensis + +has three pairs in 5/6/7/8, lastly + +A. rodericensis + +four pairs in 5/6/7/8/9. In addition, + +Amynthas dorsomorrioides + + +sp. nov. + +also differs from these species (but not from + +A. banaensis + +) in having a pre-setal pair of large round or oval genital markings in xvii. These species except + +A. banaensis + +have genital markings paired in xviii or paired in 17/18 and 18/19 ( + +A. binhgiaensis + +). The new species shares the character states of one pair of genital markings in xvii and first dorsal pore in 12/13 but they are clearly distinguished by genital markings in the spermathecal region (absent in + +A. dorsomorrioides + + +sp. nov. + +vs. two pairs in vi and vii in + +A. banaensis + +). + + +Regarding the arrangement of genital markings in the male region, the new species is fairly similar to + +A. wui +( +Chen, 1935 +) + +and + +A. adexilis +(Thai, 1984) + +by having only one pair in xvii; further similarities include epilobous prostomium, holandry, simple intestinal caeca, and absence of septa 8/9/10. However, these species can be distinguished by position and number of spermathecal pores (laterodorsally 5/6/ +7 in + +A. dorsomorrioides + + +sp. nov. + +vs. lateroventrally 5/ +6 in + +A. wui + +, lateroventrally 5/6/7/8 or 5/6/7/8/ +9 in + +A. adexilis + +), status of male sexual system and intestinal origin (separated testis sacs and xiv in the new species vs. connected testis sacs and xv or xvi in these three species, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533FFFDEC9FEF980FA82FDB3.xml b/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533FFFDEC9FEF980FA82FDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e2f4b21e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/1B/402D1B3B533FFFDEC9FEF980FA82FDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Four new species of Amynthas earthworms in southeastern Vietnam (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Lam, Dang H. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +4790 + + +2 + + +277 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.5 +1175-5326 +3889527 +46EAA29B-7852-4374-B844-DA7E25A00ABD + + + + + + + +Amynthas ocularius +Nguyen & Lam + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + +Examined material. + + +Holotype + +: 1 mature (complete body), ( +CTU-EW +.167.h01), natural forest (1032’51”N; 10730’47”E), + +42m + +, +Bung Rieng +commune, +Xuyen Moc District +, +Ba Ria +– Vung Tau province, + +25 October 2016 + +, coll. +Truong Thuy Ai. + + + +Paratypes + +: 2 matures (complete body), ( +CTU-EW +.167.p02) same data as for holotype; 3 matures (complete body), 1 mature (two fragments and two section slides) ( +CTU-EW +.167.p03) and 2 matures (IEBR- +EW +.167.p03) same data as for +holotype +, but + +17 October 2019 + +, coll. +Lam Hai Dang. + + + + + +Etymology. +“ + +ocularius + +”, an adjective, to emphasize the glasses-shaped arrangement of genital markings in the male region. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small size, length +65–68 mm +, diameter +2.3–2.9 mm +, segments 112–132. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 13/14. Setal numbers: +72–80 in +viii, +61–75 in +xxv, 7–8 between two male porophores in xviii. Three pairs of spermathecal pores in lateroventral intersegments 5/6/7/8. Four to eight pairs of pre- and post-setal genital markings arranged transversely in vii. Ventral distance between male pores about 0.3x body circumference. Genital markings numerous, organized to form a shape of glasses including two agglomerations of genital markings in 19/ +20 in +line with male porophores and a transverse line of genital markings located behind the setal ring xix. Holandric. Testis sacs connected. Intestinal caeca simple. Septa 8/9/10 absent. + + + + +Description. +Cylindrical body, small size, length +65–68 mm +, diameter +2.3–2.9 mm +, weight 0.1–0.2 gr, segments 112–132. Body transparent, uniformly pale; clitellum light brown. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 13/14. Setae perichaetine, pre-clitellar setae stouter and denser than post-clitellar ones; setal number: +72–80 in +viii, +61–75 in +xxv, 7–8 between two male porophores in xviii; setal distance: aa=ab, zz>zy. Clitellum within xiv–xvi, without dorsal pores, but with setae on ventrum xvi. Female pore single, in midventral xiv. + +Three pairs of spermathecal pores located lateroventrally in intersegments 5/6/7/8. Four to eight pairs of genital markings arranged transversely in front of and behind the setal ring vii. + +Male porophores located ventrally in the setal ring xviii; ventral distance between male pores about 0.3x body circumference. Genital markings numerous, organized to form a shape of glasses including two agglomerations of markings in 19/ +20 in +line with male porophores, connected by a transverse line of markings located behind the setal ring xix. + +Septa 5/6/7/8 thick, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11/12/13 thin. Oesophageal gizzard within viii–x. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca simple, originating at xxvii and extending anteriorly to xxv. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia developed in 5/6/7/8. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. Lymph glands absent. +Spermathecae paired in vi, vii and viii. Ampulla oval-shaped; ducts about 1/2 ampulla, robust, but getting thinner basally. Diverticula thin, shorter than ampulla, strongly waved, directly attached to the base of ampullar duct; seminal chamber small, oval-shaped. Spermathecal ducts without nephridia. Four to five pairs of accessory glands in vii and viii, in association with genital markings. +Holandric. Testis sacs developed, connected in x–xi. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi–xii. Ovaries well developed in 12/13. Ovisacs invisible. Prostate glands deeply lobuled, paired in xvi–xxvi; ducts long, slightly waved and directly attached to body wall. Numerous accessory glands in association with genital markings. + +Habitat. +The species was found in the soil depth of +0–10cm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The arrangement of genital markings in the male region is unique among all species of + +Amynthas + +known so far. All markings are small, of same size, rounded: there is one unpaired midventral transverse line postsetal in xix, ending on both sides in an agglomeration covering xix/xx, i.e. in posterior of xix and anterior of xx, and in line with male porophores. + + +The species can be assigned to the + +A. gracilis + +species group because of the presence of three pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8 and holandry ( +Sims & Easton 1972 +, there as +hawayanus +-group). To date, the group comprises 63 species; of which 26 have been reported from +Vietnam +( +Thai 1982 +, + +1984 +b + +, 1984c; +Thai & Samphon 1988 +; + +Do +et al +. 1994 + +, +1995 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2016a + +). + + +Within the + +A. gracilis + +group, the new species is similar to + +A. compositus +( +Gates, 1932 +) + +and + +A. papulosus +( +Rosa, 1896 +) + +by having a large number of small, round, equal-sized genital markings in the spermathecal and male region, intestinal origin at xv, and simple intestinal caeca. However, + +A. ocularius + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +A. compositus + +in the first dorsal pore in 13/14, a line of pre-clitellar, pre-setal small, round genital markings in vii, and post-clitellar markings organized to form a shape of glasses including two agglomerations of markings in 19/ +20 in +line with male porophores, connected by a transverse line of markings located behind the setal ring xix; whereas + +A. compositus + +has the first dorsal pore in 12/13, and the small, round genital markings are arranged in transverse rows in viii, xvii, xviii and xix, two rows of markings on viii, one presetal row of 10 markings, one postsetal row of 8 markings, the rows nearer to the setae than to the intersegmental furrows; four rows on xvii, two presetal and two postsetal; a single presetal row of 11 markings on xviii; two presetal markings near the midventral region on xix ( +Gates 1932 +). + + + +A. papulosus + +also differs from + +A. ocularius + + +sp. nov. + +in having the first dorsal pore in 12/13, numerous markings in xviii–xx and agglomerated markings in vii–ix ( +Rosa 1896 +; +Thai & Samphon 1988 +). + + + +A. ocularius + + +sp. nov. + +is slightly similar to + +A. kinfumontis +( +Chen, 1946 +) + +and to + +A. vuongmontis +(Thai, 1984) + +by a transverse arrangement of genital markings in the male region. However, in + +A. kinfumontis + +, markings are present in xvii, xviii, 18/19 and xx, and spermathecal pores are at 7/8/9. In + +A. vuongmontis + +, markings are present in xvii, xix and xx, and they are absent in the spermathecal region; furthermore, spermathecal pores are located at 6/7/8/9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/77/402D77414FF382557E966DD563001829.xml b/data/40/2D/77/402D77414FF382557E966DD563001829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c6eab9ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/77/402D77414FF382557E966DD563001829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany +assmann@uni.leuphana.de + + + +Author + +Boutaud, Esteve +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Buse, Joern +Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebert, Joerg +Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 73, D- 01109 Dresden. Germany + + + +Author + +Drees, Claudia +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel & Biocentre Grindel, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Khoury, Fares +Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan + + + +Author + +Marcus, Tamar +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Orbach, Eylon +Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel + + + +Author + +Ittai Renan, +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Constantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255 +Deichstr. 13, D- 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Zumstein, Pascale +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +734 + + +43 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 +1313-2970-734-43 +7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5 +394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216 +1222331 + + + + +25. +Hypaetha singularis (Chaudoir, 1876) + + + +Habitat. + +Sandy seashores ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2003 +). + + + +Phenology. + +Recorded in Egypt from May to August ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2003 +, +Matalin and Chikatunov 2016 +). In SMNHTAU are also specimens collected in September (own observation). + + + +Figure 47. +Median lobe of the aedeagus of + +Hypaetha singularis + +. + + + + +Figure 48. +Head in lateral view: + +Calomera alboguttata + +(above) and + +Habrodera nilotica + +(below). + + + + +Figure 49. +Metafemora, lateral view on lower side: + +C. aulica + +(left), + +C. aulicoides + +(right). + + + + +Figure 50. +Head of + +Calomera + +species in dorsal view: + +C. diania + +(left), + +C. aulica + +(right). + + + + +Figure 51. +Head of + +Calomera + +species in dorsal view: + +C. aphrodisia + +(left), + +C. aulicoides + +(right). + + + + +Figure 52. +Head of + +Calomera littoralis winkleri + +: with regular form of left mandible (left) and a small fourth tooth on the inner side of left mandible (arrow, right). + + + + +Figure 53. +Tibial spurs and 1st tarsal segment of + +Calomera littoralis winkleri + +(left) and + +Calomera aulicoides + +(right). + + + + +Figure 54. +1st antennal segment: with only one erect distal seta ( + +Calomera alboguttata + +; above) and with one erect distal seta and additional recumbent white setae ( + +Lophyra histrio + +; below). + + + + +Figure 55. +Forebody of cicindelid species: + +Hypaetha singularis + +(above, left), + +Habrodera nilotica + +(above, right), and + +Calomera alboguttata + +(below). + + + + +Figure 56. +Overview of the main functions of the application TIGER BEETLES ID. This stand-alone application for mobile Android devices (smartphones, tablets) can be freely downloaded at https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989.suppl1. + + + + +Distribution range. + +From Egypt east of the Nile to the Arabian Desert (Oman, Yemen), also found in tropical Africa ( +Werner 2000 +; +Wiesner 1992 +). + + + +Distribution in the southern Levant. + +Only in southern Sinai ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2003 +; +Nussbaum 1987 +), from where the SMNHTAU records also originate ( +Matalin and Chikatunov 2016 +). +Ptashkovsky (2013) +recorded the species for Israel, but no verifiable records are found in SMNHTAU, which includes the collection of Ptashkovsky. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/8E/402D8E0A6BF45CA39B4A90A120010887.xml b/data/40/2D/8E/402D8E0A6BF45CA39B4A90A120010887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e301048e3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/8E/402D8E0A6BF45CA39B4A90A120010887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Total evidence analysis elucidates the tangled systematic scenario within Fidicinini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Ruschel, Tatiana Petersen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-1760 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Evolucao da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciencias da Saude e da Vida, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 11, Sala 921, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Ecologia e Evolucao, Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, Santa Maria, 97105 - 900 RS, Brazil +tatiana.ruschel@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bianchi, Filipe Michels +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-8822 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-8746 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervasio Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-8644 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Evolucao da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciencias da Saude e da Vida, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 11, Sala 921, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +81 + + +35 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85755 +1864-8312-81-35 +67A7EC9A9E054C74901EE2735085C924 +791A88353A0C5B5C93251FB267CBBFA9 + + + + +Acanthoventris tumidus Ruschel +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 20 +, 21 + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cusco, Peru. + + + +Type +material. + + + + +Holotype + +: Male (Fig. + +20 +A + +) ( +MUSM +), +Peru +, +Cusco +, 3 rd km E Quincemil, +13°13'03"S +, +70°43'40"W +, +633 m +, +20.VIII.2012 +, Santos, A.P.M. & Takiya, D.M. - + +Paratypes + +(male and female): male same data as +holotype +( +DZRJ +) + +; + +female (Fig. + +21 +A + +), ( +MUSM +) + + +Peru +, +Madre de Dios +, 12 rd km E Mazuko, pte. Amanapu, 13°02'511"S, 70°20'459"W, +382 m +, +18.VIII.2012 +, Santos, A.P.M. & Takiya, D.M + +. + + + +Figure 20. + +Acanthoventris tumidus + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +male. +A +Habitus in dorsal view; +B +Head and pronotum in dorsal view; +C +Head and pronotum in ventral view; +D +Thorax in ventral view; +E +Operculum in latero-ventral view; +F +Timbal cover in dorso-lateral view; +G +Sternite VII in ventral view; +H +Uncus in ventral view; +I +Uncus in lateral view; +J +Pygofer in latero-ventral view; +K +Aedeagus in left lateral view; +L +Aedeagus in right lateral view; +M +Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: A = +1 cm +; B-D = +2 mm +; E-G, J = +1 mm +; H, I, K-M = +0.5 mm +. Abbreviations: (aed) aedeagus; (as) anal styles; (at) anal tube; (bl) basal lobe of pygofer; (bp) basal plate; (cor) cornuti; (ds) distal shoulder; (lbu) lateral branch of uncus; (udc) uncal dorsal crest; (un) uncus; (va) ventral apophysis; (ve) vesica; (vtp) ventral thecal process. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Acanthoventris tumidus + +sp. nov. +, +paratype +female. +A +Habitus in dorsal view; +B +Thorax in ventral view; +C +Operculum in latero-ventral view; +D +Sternite VII, abdominal segment 9 and ovipositor sheath in ventral view; +E +Tergites and abdominal segment +9 in +lateral view. Scale bars: A = +1 cm +; B, D, E = +2 mm +; C = +1 mm +. + + + + +Genbank access number. + +OP548617 ( +EF +1-alpha). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the timbal cover tumid. Latin: tumidus, swollen. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species can be distinguished from all other species of + +Acanthoventris + +gen. nov. +by the following combination of features: longitudinal groove of the postclypeus very shallow; posterior margin of basisternum 3 angled with a pair of posterior projections present near the insertion; operculum triangular, very short (not completely covering the timbal cavity), the anteromedian margin inclined; tumid timbal cover. This species has a similar morphology to + +A. jauffreti + +comb. nov. due the tumid timbal cover, but + +A. tumidus + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the convex medial margin of timbal cover, and the apex of the basal lobe reaching the apex of ventral apophyses. + + + +Color. +Body green and castaneous marked with black. + + +Description. + +Head (Fig. + +20 +B + +) with a wide black band through to the supra-antennal plates extending to the margin between the vertex and the apex of the postclypeus; anterior margin of head slightly convex; posterior margin of eyes marked with black; antennae with a tawny scape, and the pedicel tawny basally, becoming dark castaneous apically, flagellum dark castaneous; postclypeus (Fig. + +20 +C + +) unmarked, oval in ventral view and flat in lateral view, the apex not prominent in dorsal view relative to the supra-antennal plates; longitudinal groove very shallow; anteclypeus and carina tawny; lorum tawny with a black band in the proximal margin; rostrum tawny; labium short, reaching the base of basisternum 3, black at the apex. Pronotum (Fig. + +20 +B + +): fissure of the pronotum marked in black; ambient fissure with an inconspicuous black band in the middle; paranota visible and wide, not reaching the eyes in dorsal view. Mesonotum (Fig. + +20 +A + +): submedian sigillae marked with black (in the +holotype +, the bande occupy the space between and posterior to the sigillae); lateral sigillae with a castaneous band; base of mesonotum with a castaneous band extending to the lateral area of the cruciform elevation; cruciform elevation not covering tergite 1; apex of the posterior projections of the cruciform elevation obtuse; scutal depression with a black band; basisternum 3 (Fig. + +20 +D + +) with well-developed protuberances relative to the median insertion and with a black band laterally, the posterior margin angled, a pair of posterior projections present near the insertion; operculum (Fig. + +20 +E + +) triangular, very short, not covering the timbal cavity and the apex does not reach the auditory capsule, the internal angles wide and short, the apices obtuse and widely spaced; anteromedian margin inclined with a black band extending to the anterior margin of the meracanthus, the lateral margin concave, becoming straight posteriorly and longer than the posterior margin, the posterior margin almost straight; meracanthus does not reach the posterior margin; gutter present in all margins; legs tawny; wings hyaline, forewings: basal vein of the second apical cell oblique; hindwings: radius vein arched. Abdomen (Fig. + +20 +A + +) subcylindrical, the length equivalent to the combined length of the head and thorax in dorsal view; timbal cover (Fig. + +20 +F + +) tumid, middle third of anteromedial margin convex; tergites 2 to 8 with a stain in black anteriorly; sternite VII (Fig. + +20 +G + +) sub-rectangular, the lateral margin concave, becoming convex apically, the posterior margin linear, not emarginate. Uncus (Fig. + +20 +H +, +I + +): lateral margin slightly convex; lateral branches of uncus undeveloped, convex bud-like, the internal margin convex; ventral apophyses ventrally developed originating from below the lateral branches of uncus; internal margin forming a sub-rectangular distally directed, posterior margin tightly acute. Pygofer (Fig. + +20 +J + +) sub-cylindrical; basal lobe long, reaching the apex of ventral apophyses, narrowing towards the rounded apex. Theca (Fig. +20K-M +) dorsally developed with two ventral thecal processes: the right one serrated and the left one acute at the apex. Vesica originates in a fissure at the distal third of the theca, extruded and ornamented with cornuti in the inner surface. - +Female +(Fig. +21A-E +): The female presents the same somatic characteristics as the male (Fig. + +21 +A + +) except the operculum is smaller (Fig. + +21 +C + +); sternite II (Fig. + +21 +D + +) longer with a straight lateral margin that is convergent towards the apex, the posterior margin straight directed anteromedially to a concave middle groove; dorsal beak of segment 9 smaller that of the ovipositor sheath (Fig. + +21 +E + +). The ovipositor bears eight teeth. + + + +Measurements (in millimeters). + +Holotype +male. Length of body: 22.30; width of head including eyes: 10.27; length of the head: 2.52; width of pronotum including pronotal collar: 9.84; length of pronotum including pronotal collar: 3.50; width of mesonotum: 8.40; length of mesonotum: 6.76; length of forewing: 32.85; width of forewing: 11.00; length of hind wings: 15.82. +Paratypes +(male and female). Length of body: 22.71, 22.29; width of head including eyes: 10.85, 10.55; length of the head: 2.81, 2.74; width of pronotum including pronotal collar: 10.37, 10.34; length of pronotum including pronotal collar: 3.69, 3.58; width of mesonotum: 8.79, 8.55; length of mesonotum: 6.90, 7.08; length of forewing: 32.86, 33.17; width of forewing: 11.35, 10.68; length of hind wings: 16.60, 16.96. + + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/AF/402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889.xml b/data/40/2D/AF/402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16923fbbf6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/AF/402DAF9C9896548C93E0E0F33E417889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Abaycosa a new genus of South American wolf spiders (Lycosidae: Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Laborda, Alvaro +Seccion Entomologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Igua 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11400; Alvaro Laborda [alaborda @ fcien. edu. uy]; Miguel Simo [simo @ fcien. edu. uy] & Departamento de Biodiversidad y Genetica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11600; Alvaro Laborda; Leticia Bidegaray Batista [letigaray @ yahoo. com]; Carolina Beloso [carobeloso @ gmail. com] +alaborda@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Bidegaray-Batista, Leticia +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Genetica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11600; Alvaro Laborda; Leticia Bidegaray Batista [letigaray @ yahoo. com]; Carolina Beloso [carobeloso @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Simo, Miguel +Seccion Entomologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Igua 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11400; Alvaro Laborda [alaborda @ fcien. edu. uy]; Miguel Simo [simo @ fcien. edu. uy] + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos +Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butanta, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, CEP 05503 - 900; Antonio Brescovit [antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br] + + + +Author + +Beloso, Carolina +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Genetica, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay, CP 11600; Alvaro Laborda; Leticia Bidegaray Batista [letigaray @ yahoo. com]; Carolina Beloso [carobeloso @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Piacentini, Luis Norberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-0699 +Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina; Luis Norberto Piacentini [piacentini @ macn. gov. ar] + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +80 + + +59 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76339 +1864-8312-80-59 +FC0D3FA945CE51839042C506B2960702 +022E47BD-5A5D-447A-87F9-E3E0D58E5F8B + + + + + +3.2.3. +Abaycosa paraguensis (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) new comb. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +; 7 +; 9 +; 10 + + + + +Arctosa paraguensis +Gertsch & Wallace, 1937: 4, fig. 10. Male holotype from Taquarapa, Alto +Parana +, Paraguay (AMNH), examined through a photo. + + +Orinocosa paraguensis +: Roewer, 1955: 281. + + +Alopecosa rosea +Mello-Leitao +, 1945: 247. fig. 30. Male holotype from Solari, Corrientes, Argentina (MLP 16460), examined. +Syn. n. + + + +Synonymy. + +After comparing the type of + +Alopecosa rosea + +with several specimens of + +Abaycosa paraguensis + +collected together on pitfall traps in Rocha (Uruguay), we did not find morphological differences in the male genital features of both species. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Abaycosa paraguensis + +resembles + +A. nanica + +in the colouration +Spination pattern +and the presence of only one distal macrosetae on the tip of the male cymbium. Males can be recognized by the ventrally pointed basal branch of median apophysis (Figs +3G, H +; +7B +) and females by the copulatory openings separated (Figs +3D +; +9B +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(FCE-Ar 7903). Dorsal shield of prosoma dark brown with a light brown median band, wide in the cephalic area narrowing posteriorly. Sternum, labium, and endites dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown, covered with brown bristles. Opisthosoma light brown with two dark brown lateral bands, a brown lanceolate mark in the cardiac area with a dark brown outline and a +Spination pattern +of light and dark spots posterior to the cardiac mark. Venter brownish yellow with two middle dark lines; spinnerets brownish yellow. Legs, femora almost entirely dark brown, the other segments brownish yellow with dark spots (Figs +4C +; +5E, F +). Leg formula IV> I> II> III. Cymbium with only one distal macrosetae and flat setae on the tip (Fig. +7G +). Bulb with a median apophysis wide and bifid, the basal projection short and straight, the distal projection is longer, curved and ventrally projected (Figs +3G, H +; +7B +). Sierwald conductor long and triangular (Fig. +7D +). Embolus curved and slender, almost perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bulb, resting on the posterior projection of the MA. Terminal apophysis elongated, projected posteriorly and pointed at the tip (Fig. +7F +). - +Spination pattern +: femur +I p +0-0-d1, +d +1-1-1, +II p +0-0-d1, +d +1-1-1, +III p +0-1-1, +d +1-1-1ap, +r +0-1-1, +IV p +0-0-d1, +d +1-1-1, +r +0-0-d1; patella +III p +1, +r +1, +IV p +1, +r +1; tibia +I p +0-1, +v +2-2-2ap, +II p +d1-1, +v +r1-r1-2ap, +III p +1-1, +d +1, +r +1-1, +v +p1-p1-2ap, +IV p +1-1, +d +1, +r +1-1, +v +p1-2-2ap; metatarsus +I p +0-0-1ap, +r +0-0-1ap, +v +2-2-2, +II p +0-1-1ap, +r +0-0-2ap, +v +2-2-2ap, +III p +1-1-1ap, +r +1-1-2ap, +v +2-2-2ap, +IV p +1-1-1ap, +r +1-1-2ap, +v +2-2-2ap. + + +Female +(FCE-Ar 2744). Colouration as in male, except by the legs, lighter, brownish yellow with dark spots (Figs +4D +; +5G, H +). Leg formula IV>I>II>III. Epigyne: square flat plate, densely covered by setae (Figs +3B +; +9A +). Copulatory openings situated on the posterior margin of the epyginal plate. In the dorsal view the heads of spermathecae are elongated, with a short stalk; vulval chambers rounded, smaller than the spermathecae and projected ventrally (Figs +3D +; +9B +). - +Spination pattern +: femur +I p +0-0-d1, +d +1-1-1, +II p +0-0-d1, +d +1-1-1, +III p +0-1-1, +d +1-1-1ap, +r +0-1-1, +IV p +0-0-d1, +d +1-1-1, +r +0-0-d1; patella +III p +1, +r +1, +IV p +1, +r +1; tibia +I p +d1-1, +v +2-2-p1ap, +II p +d1-1, +v +r1-r1-2ap, +III p +1-1, +d +1, +r +1-1, +v +p1-p1-2ap, +IV p +1-1, +d +1, +r +1-1, +v +p1-2-2ap; metatarsus +I p +0-0-1ap, +r +0-0-1ap, +v +2-2-2, +II p +1-1-1ap, +r +0-0-2ap, +v +2-2-2ap, +III p +1-1-1ap, +r +1-1-2ap, +v +2-2-2ap, +IV p +1-1-1ap, +r +1-1-2ap, +v +2-2-2ap. + + + +Measurements. + +Male, FCE-Ar 7903 (Female, FCE-Ar 2744): TL 3.75 (5.05), CL 2.05 (2.60), CW 1.45 (1.95), CH 0.75 (0.95), AL 1.85 (2.60). Eyes: AME 0.07 (0.10), ALE 0.06 (0.08), PME 0.17 (0.20), PLE 0.16 (0.18). Row of eyes: AER 0.38 (0.45), PME 0.53 (0.73), PLE 0.60 (0.75). Sternum (length/width) 1.08/0.80 (1.25/1.10). Labium (length/width) 0.23/0.25 (0.30/0.38). Legs: length of segments (femur + patella/tibia + metatarsus + tarsus =total length): +I +1.20 + 1.58 + 0.95 + 0.65 = 4.38, +II +1.13 + 1.28 + 0.88 + 0.60 = 3.88, +III +1.10 + 1.08 + 0.98 + 0.58 = 3.73, +IV +1.50 + 1.70 + 1.53 + 0.78 = 5.50 ( +I +1.38 + 1.75 + 1.05 + 0.65 = 4.83, +II +1.33 + 1.58 + 1.00 + 0.63 = 4.53, +III +1.30 + 1.50 + 1.08 + 0.63 = 4.51, +IV +1.85 + 2.30 + 1.95 + 0.88 = 6.98). + + + +Variation. + +Male (Female) (range, mean ++/- +s.d.): TL 3.72-4.50, 4.16 ++/- +0.28; CL 1.98-2.25, 2.12 ++/- +0.10; CW 1.40-1.70, 1.53 ++/- +0.10; n = 10 (TL 4.79-5.84, 5.31 ++/- +0.33; CL 2.28-2.60, 2.48 ++/- +0.10; CW 1.72-2.00, 1.85 ++/- +0.08; n = 10). + + + +Other material examined. + + + +URUGUAY + +: + +Colonia + +: +Establecimiento +"El Relincho" [ +34.330277 +, +57.770994 +], + +Segui +, R. + +, +08.iii.2001 +, +in pitfall trap +in grazed grassland, +2♂ +2♀ +(FCE-Ar 10727) + +. + + +Salto + +: +Estancia +"Los Venados", potrero "El Perado" [ +31.736477 +, +56.731483 +], +Laborda, A. +12.ii.2010 +, +in pitfall trap +1♀ +(FCE-Ar 10723) + +. + + +Montevideo + +: +Melilla +[ +34.731994 +, +56.322544 +], + +Hagopian + +, D., i-iii.2019, in pool filter, +1♂ +3♀ +(FCE-Ar 10725) + +. + + +Rocha + +: +Cabo Polonio +[ +34.400000 +, +53.783300 +], +Achaval, F. +, +19.i-07.ii.2005 +, +2♀ +(FCE-Ar 2804) + +; + +same locality, +19.xii.2003 +- +18.iii.2004 +, +1♂ +(FCE-Ar 10724); +Potrero Grande +[ +33.896419 +, +53.614044 +], +Toscano-Gadea, C. +, +03.iii.2001 +, +2♀ +(FCE-Ar 2744) + +; + +same data, +2♂ +(FCE-Ar 8643) + +; + +same data, +4♂ +(FCE-Ar 10726) + +; + +same data, +1♂ +1♀ +(FCE-Ar 2761) + +; + +same data, +1♂ +(FCE-Ar 2764) + +; + +same data, +1♂ +(FCE-Ar 2780) + +; + +same data, under a trunk, +1♂ +(FCE-Ar 7903) + +; + +same locality and collectors, +21.i.2001 +, +2♂ +(FCE-Ar 2749) + +; + +same data, +1♂ +(FCE-Ar 2751) + +; + +same locality and collectors, +23.xi.2000 +, +1♂ +(FCE 2756) + +; + +same data +1♂ +1♀ +(FCE-Ar 7905) + +; + +same data, +4♂ +(FCE-Ar 7906) + +; + +same locality and collectors, +04.iv.2001 +, +1♀ +(FCE-Ar 2760) + +; + +same data, +1♀ +(FCE-Ar 2777) + +; + +same data, +1♀ +(FCE-Ar 2766) + +; + +same locality and collector, +21.x.2001 +, +1♂ +3♀ +(FCE-Ar 2779) + +. + + +ARGENTINA + +: + +Buenos Aires + +: +Carlos Casares +[ +35.622561 +, +61.365219 +], +i.1979 +, +1♂ +(MACN-Ar 41672); +El Trigo +[ +35.881666 +, +59.406944 +], +Galiano, M.E. +, +i.1962 +, +1♀ +1 immature +(MACN-Ar 5371); +Libres del Sur +[ +35.730808 +, +57.720983 +], Gallardo, +i.1958 +, +1♂ +(MACN-Ar 42116); Vedia [ +34.498055 +, +61.542222 +], +Frem, A.G. +, +23.viii.1914 +, +1♂ +(MACN-Ar 42117) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known for southeastern Paraguay, northeast Argentina and south of Uruguay (Fig. +10B +). + + + +Natural history. +This species was found in rural areas, natural grasslands, and in sandy environments near the coast. A one-year sampling performed with pitfall traps in southern Uruguay (information based on collection data) indicated a presence of adults from October through April (spring and summer). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/C4/402DC45DBE2D4111344A7EFCB4EC7318.xml b/data/40/2D/C4/402DC45DBE2D4111344A7EFCB4EC7318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b8e62f0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/C4/402DC45DBE2D4111344A7EFCB4EC7318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Corumbataia britskii (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) a new species from the upper Rio Parana basin, Mato Grosso do Sul, Central Brazil. + + + +Author + +Katiane M. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Alexandre C. Ribeiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1386 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8BD29F3C-33F7-4939-8703-5C46DCDAF814 + +journal article +z01386p059 + + + + +[[ +Corumbataia Britski +]] + + + + +The genus +Corumbataia +belongs to the Hypoptopomatinae, a group of small-sized armored catfishes composed by 17 genera and approximately 80 species (Schaefer, 2003; Ribeiro et al. 2005) distributed throughout cis-Andean South America from Venezuela to Northern Argentina (Schaefer, 1998). + + +Corumbataia +was erected by Britski (1997) who defined the genus by the following combination of characters: exposed portion in the middle of the scapular bridge formed only by the coracoid (i.e., narrow cleithra which are covered by skin medially), compound hypurals 1 and 2 completely fused to the compound hypurals 3-5, atrophied maxillary barbel, and an infraorbital canal entering the infraorbital series via the pterotic-supracleithrum. + + +Corumbataia cuestae +occurs in small streams of the Rio +Tiete +(upper +Parana +basin), and +C. tocantinensis +occurs in the Rio Araguaia and Rio Tocantins. In this paper, we describe a third species of +Corumbataia +, from a headwater stream of the Rio +Sucuriu +, upper +Parana +River Basin, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Central Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2D/ED/402DEDAB24A85E4999A981E12791B523.xml b/data/40/2D/ED/402DEDAB24A85E4999A981E12791B523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7f92b35e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2D/ED/402DEDAB24A85E4999A981E12791B523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Isodon japonicus (Burm.f.) H.Hara, 1948 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Central China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2E/29/402E29EFF714E4EFFCEC3001E859D817.xml b/data/40/2E/29/402E29EFF714E4EFFCEC3001E859D817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8a72be43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2E/29/402E29EFF714E4EFFCEC3001E859D817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833 (Ephemeroptera, Prosopistomatidae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Yam, Rita S. W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +147 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8787 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8787 +1313-2970-473-147 +48597AE668824FCAB25682F24E89E6C1 +48597AE668824FCAB25682F24E89E6C1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Ephemeroptera Prosopistomatidae + + + +Prosopistoma sp. +Figs 3, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Material examined. + +ECL-20100701-1: 1 nymph, TAIWAN, Baishih River ( +24.882695°N +, +121.656242°E +), 1.vii.2010. ECL-20100707-2: 1 nymph, TAIWAN, +Baishih +River ( +24.882695°N +, +121.656242°E +), 7.vii.2010. ECL-20100707-3: same data as ECL-20100707-2. + + + +Description. + +Immature nymph. Body length 1.5-2 mm, excluding caudal filaments. Head yellowish with a small red median ocellus, width about 3 times longer than length. Carapace coloration orange, with two white eye-spot markings on each side close to the mid line, about 2/3 of the distance from the base of the head. Distal end of carapace with a concave exhalent notch (Fig. 3 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 3. +Prosopistoma +sp. whole nymph: A Dorsal view B Ventral view. + + + +Head. Antenna with 5 segments, segment III longest (Fig. 4A). Labrum narrow, 3 times wider than long, surface with stout setae, anterior margin with sparse setae (Fig. 4B). Left and right mandibles similar, outer canine longer than the inner one, outer canine with three apical teeth, outer tooth the smallest with smooth outer margin, inner tooth the largest, with three short spines along the inner margin. Inner canine with two apical teeth, inner tooth larger with outer margin smooth, inner margin with two small spines. Two smooth setae below the inner tooth (Figs 4 +C-D +). A single simple seta present lateromedially on each mandible (Fig. 4C). Maxillae with1 rigid canine at tip, with 3 subequal dentisetae and 3 stout setae (Fig. 4 +E-F +). A simple seta at 2/3 of the sclerotized section of galea-lacinia (Fig. 4E-F). Maxillary palp 3-segmented, with segment II the longest (Fig. 4E). Labium composed of prementum and postmentum. Prementum trapezoid, cutting edge with fine teeth (Fig. 4G). Postmentum with large notch, to house the prementum (Fig. 4H). Labial palp 3-segmented, with the second the longest (Fig. 4G). + + + +Figure 4. +Prosopistoma +sp.: A Antenna B Labrum C Mandible D Magnified view of inner and outer canine of mandible E Maxillae F Tip of Maxillae G Prementum with labial palps H postmentum. Scale bar in +μm +. + + + +Legs +. Dorsal and ventral margins of fore femur smooth (Figs 5A, 6A). Ventral margin of fore tibia with a row of 4 serrated setae (Figs 5B, 6C). Apical serrated setae on tibiae of legs II and III (Figs 5D, F, 6B, +E-H +). Claws of all legs sharp and without denticles (Fig. 6D). + + + +Figure 5. +Prosopistoma +sp.: A Leg I B Apex of ventral margin of tibia showing 4 serrated spines C Leg II D Apex of ventral margin of tibia of leg II E Leg III F Apex of ventral margin of tibia of leg III G Gill I H Upper lamellae portion of gill I. Scale bar in +μm +. + + + + +Figure 6. SEM of +Prosopistoma +sp.: A Leg I B Dorsal margin of tibia of leg I C Ventral margin of tibia of leg I, showing 4 serrated spines (indicated by white arrows). Note spines 1 and 4 are broken D Claw of leg I E Leg II F Fore-tibia of leg II G Leg III H Apex of fore-tibia of leg III. Scale bar in +μm +. + + + +Abdomen. Posterolateral projections of abdominal segments VII-IX sharp and with pointed apex (Fig. 3B). Three caudal filaments short and setose (Fig. 3B). Gill I with long upper lamellate portions, lamellate margin serrated, lower portions divided into several branches (Fig. 5 +G-H +). Gill II leaf-like unbranched. Gill VI tiny, unbranched. + +Distribution. At present, this unnamed species is only recorded in Baishih River from Taiwan. + +Habitat. The collection site BA1 is an undisturbed forested-stream (356 m a.s.l., Fig. 2) with wetted width (6.3-10.5 m) and depth (0.2-0.7 m) relatively constant throughout the year. This site is generally oligotrophic (nitrate-nitrogen <0.01 mg/L, ammonium-nitrogen = 1.40 ++/- +0.28 mg/L, total phosphorus = 0.10 ++/- +0.06 mg/L). Nymphs were found within the riffles with accumulated leaf packs on the bed substrates dominated by gravels and pebbles, moderate to high current velocity (26.7-65.1 cm/s) and high dissolved oxygen level (7.3-9.6 mg/L). Nymphs were rare and they contribute to the relative composition of the mayfly community by 0.19% during the study period. Dominant families of mayfly nymphs collected in the same habitat included +Baetidae +, +Heptageniidae +, +Leptophlebiidae +and +Caenidae +. + + + +Remarks. + +According to the diagnostic key in +Shi and Tong (2013) +, the immature nymphs of +Prosopistoma +sp. are morphologically similar to +Prosopistoma ocellatum +. The coloration pattern of the collected immature nymphs in Taiwan is similar to the immature stage of +Prosopistoma ocellatum +and +Prosopistoma annamense +. However, as the important diagnostic characteristics, such as number of setae on fore tibia and number of antennal segments, are likely to change with ontogenetic shift, we cannot properly diagnose our specimens due to the lack of mature nymphs collected through extensive sampling in the present study. + + +Habitat of the nymphs of +Prosopistoma +sp. are similar to most +Prosopistoma +such as +Prosopistoma annamense +, +Prosopistoma olympus +and +Prosopistoma ocellatum +. Their habitats are generally located in the undisturbed upstream site (altitude = 200-800 m a.s.l.) commonly characterized by stony streambed, shallow water depth, and moderate to high current velocity ( + +Soldan +and Braasch 1984 + +, +Sartori and Gattolliat 2003 +, +Shi and Tong 2013 +) except that nymphs of +Prosopistoma annamense +were recorded in the large urban river Xiangjiang from China ( +Liu et al. 1984 +). + + +In this study, the finding of three immature nymphs of +Prosopistoma +sp. from the upstream site of Baishih River represents the first record of this rarely collected genus in Taiwan. Thus, further collections should be conducted at more river sites to obtain the mature nymphs to ascertain the taxonomic status of this +Prosopistoma +sp. in Taiwan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2E/88/402E881F98590B2BFF428DA2E638F3E8.xml b/data/40/2E/88/402E881F98590B2BFF428DA2E638F3E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b156221d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2E/88/402E881F98590B2BFF428DA2E638F3E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Clarifying the identity of the Japanese Habu-kurage, Chironex yamaguchii, sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropida) + + + +Author + +Lewis, Cheryl + + + +Author + +Bentlage, Bastian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2030 + + +59 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186248 +554fe557-d90d-4d64-94ef-809d20aad98b +1175-5326 +186248 + + + + + + + +Chironex yamaguchii + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +C, 2A–K + + + + + +Chiropsalmus quadrigatus +: +Mayer + +(1910: 516–517, +Philippine +records); +Light (1914a: 291–295) +; +Light (1914b: 197) +; +Mayer (1915: 171) +; +Mayer (1917: 190; Fig. 4) +; +Light (1921) +; Stiasny (1927: 213–217, +Philippine +records); Thiel (1928: 16, remarks, Fig. 6); +Stiasny (1931: 139) +; Yamaguchi (1982); + +Fenner (1997: Okinawa and +Philippine +records) + +; + +Nagai +et al +. (2002) + +; + +Sakanashi +et al +. (2002) + +; + +Kawamura +et al +. (2003) + +; + +Koyama +et al +. (2003) + +; +Nagai (2003) +; + +Oba +et al +. (2004) + +; + +Noguchi +et al +. (2005) + +. + + + +Chironex + +n. sp. +B: +Gershwin (2006a) +. + + +non + +Chiropsalmus quadrigatus +Haeckel, 1880 + +[now + +Chiropsoides quadrigatus + +(see +Gershwin 2006b +)]. + + +Abbreviations. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution: USNM; Queensland Museum, Brisbane: QM; Bell height in mm: BH—measured from velarial turn-over to the top of the bell; interradial bell width in mm: IRW; maximum number of tentacles per pedalium: NT. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Comparison between the pedalial canal bend of + +Chironex fleckeri + +(B; QM G322755) and + +Chironex yamaguchii + +, + +sp. nov. + +(C; USNM 1121555); the location of the pedalial canal bend at the proximal end of the pedalium is indicated in A ( + +Chironex fleckeri + +; QM G322298). Note the sharp tip as well as the concave slope of the bend (“upswept corniculum”) in + +Chironex fleckeri + +; in + +Chironex yamaguchii + +the slope is more gradual and the tip of the bend less sharp (“volcano-like”). Scale bars: 1cm. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +USNM +1121554, female with fully developed gastric saccules and oocytes, +92 mm +BH, +80 mm +IRW, NT 6, Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +, +24 September 2007 +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +USNM +1121555, female with fully developed gastric saccules but oocytes not fully developed, +90 mm +BH, +85 mm +IRW, NT 6, Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +, +24 September 2007 +; +USNM +1121556, 70 mm +BH, +60 mm +IRW, NT 7, initially fixed in EtOH and subsequently transferred into formalin, gastric saccules fully developed, Okinawa Island, +26º 20.9’ N +127º 45’ E +, +19 September 1988 +; QM G317050, juvenile preserved in EtOH, +20 mm +BH, +16 mm +IRW, NT 5, Nakagusuku, Okinawa Island, +18 July 1992 +. + + +Other material: +Mayer’s +Philippine +lots +USNM +27911 and 27915, Subig Bay, Luzon; +USNM +27913, Cataingan Bay, Masbate; +USNM +27914, Pujada Bay, Mindanao; +USNM +27916, Panabutan Bay, Mindanao; +USNM +27917 and 27918, Mansalay Bay, Mindoro; +USNM +28691, Ulugan Bay, Palawan; +USNM +28692 and 28696, Malcochim, Linapacan Strait, Palawan; +USNM +28694 and 28697, Bolinao Bay, Luzon; +USNM +28695 and 28701, San Miguel Bay, Luzon; +USNM +28698, Tilik Bay, Lubang Island, Mindoro; +USNM +28700, Hamilo Point, Luzon; +USNM +38019 Taytay, Palawan [lots +USNM +27912, 28693, 28699, and 38016 could not be located]; 232 unregistered specimens collected from +1978 to 1996 +by Y. Araki, M. Yamaguchi, and the first author at Ginowan +Marina, Ginowan +Tropical Beach, Chatan Beach, and Motobu Port (Okinawa Island), and Sukuji Beach on Ishigaki Island; QM G317051, +Kana +Beach, Ginoza, Okinawa Island. + + + +Type +locality. + +Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honors Prof. Masashi Yamaguchi, who has contributed much to an understanding of Japanese cubozoans and the early life history of + +Chironex fleckeri + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chironex yamaguchii + +, + +sp. nov. + +, has a maximum bell height of about +110 mm +(about 1/2 to 1/3 that of its congener + +Chironex fleckeri + +); up to nine tentacles per pedalium (versus up to +15 in + +Chironex fleckeri + +); proximal pedalial canal bend volcano-shaped ( +Fig. 1 +B) (in contrast to the “upswept corniculum” in + +Chironex fleckeri + +; +Fig. 1 +B). + + + + +Description. +Chirodropid medusae with smooth exumbrella ( +Fig. 2 +A), maximum BH about +110 mm +(average about +60 mm +) and maximum IRW about +95 mm +. Pedalia claw-like, each bearing up to nine tentacles, but usually only seven; proximal pedalial canal bend volcano-shaped +sensu +Fenner (1997) +( +Fig. 1 +C). Extended trailing tentacles in life appearing flat and broad as in + +Chironex fleckeri + +; up to nine tentacles per pedalium with lavender-colored nematocyst bands. Upon contraction, or in preserved specimens, tentacles tending to be thicker and rounded, like sausage-links ( +Fig. 2 +B). Manubrium cruciform with four narrow, lanceolate lips ( +Fig. 2 +C); about 2/3 to 3/4 as long as bell height. Gastric phacellae V-shaped in each corner of stomach as in most other chirodropids ( +Fig. 2 +A); gastric cirri simple and unbranched ( +Fig. 2 +D). Gastric saccules (superior gonads) cock’s-comb shaped/grape-cluster-like and opaque in mature specimens ( +Fig. 2 +E). Development of gonads following sequence described for + +Chironex fleckeri + +by +Barnes (1966) +. Gastric saccules developing from small, smooth, kidney-shaped bulges at ceiling of subumbrella into large, grapecluster-like swellings by elongation and successive addition of numerous swellings until they occupy much of subumbrellar cavity. Perradial lappets smooth, broad, triangular, extending almost to subumbrellar edge of velarium ( +Fig. 2 +F). Four perradial muscular brackets (frenulae) brace the right-angle connection from tip of rhopalial niche to 3/4 the distance between velarial turnover and its margin ( +Fig. 2 +G). Each frenulum consisting of a single, thick gelatinous sheet ( +Fig. 2 +G). Velarial canals numerous and highly branched, as in + +Chironex fleckeri + +( +Fig. 2 +H, +2I +). Each of the four rhopalia bearing a set of six eyes, with the two median possessing prominent lenses and the four lateral ones adjacent to the lens eyes being pigment pits and slits ( +Fig. 2 +J). Statolith oval, transversally mounted at base of rhopalium ( +Fig. 2 +J). As in other chirodropids, rhopalial niche ostium dome-shaped with a single upper covering scale ( +Fig. 2 +K); rhopalial niche located in a triangular depression of exumbrella ( +Fig. 2 +K). The cnidome of + +Chironex yamaguchii + +and its transformation throughout the course of development was described in detail based on specimens from +Japan +by + +Oba +et al +. (2004 + +; as + +Chiropsalmus quadrigatus + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Earlier misidentifications of + +Chironex yamaguchii + +can be attributed to Mayer’s (1910: 516–517) redescription of this species, under the name + +Chiropsalmus quadrigatus +Haeckel, 1880 + +, from the +Philippines +. + +Chiropsoides quadrigatus + +( + +Haeckel, 1880: 447, as + +Chiropsalmus quadrigatus + + +) was described from +Burma +and is easily distinguishable from + +Chironex yamaguchii + +. Members of the genus + +Chiropsoides + +have laterally compressed pedalia and their gastric saccules are long, finger-shaped and smooth, whereas the pedalia in + +Chironex + +are claw-like and the gastric saccules in mature specimens are cock’s-comb shaped/grapecluster-like. Both Thiel (1928) and +Stiasny (1937) +noted the discrepancies between Mayer’s description of what he thought was + +Chiropsoides quadrigatus + +from the +Philippines +and Haeckel’s original description of the species from +Burma +. +Stiasny (1937) +nevertheless believed that the descriptions pertained to the same species. Rather than rectifying this taxonomic problem, he provided yet another redescription of + +Chiropsoides quadrigatus + +(as + +Chiropsalmus quadrigatus + +) by reconstructing the species from Haeckel’s (1880) and Mayer’s (1910) descriptions, as well as a specimen from the +Maldive +Archipelago. By doing so he perpetuated the confused identity of the chirodropids from the +Philippines +and, ultimately, from +Japan +. + + +Our examinations of Mayer’s (1910) material at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, revealed that the specimens belong to the genus + +Chironex + +, and they agree in their morphological characteristics with material examined from +Japan +. Specimens from the +Philippines +appear to be a developmental series displaying numerous stages in the maturation process from juvenile to adult in + +Chironex yamaguchii + +. +Mayer (1910: 516, Fig. 331) +depicted two stages in the development of + +Chironex yamaguchii + +, even though he did not explicitly state so. The oral view of the stomach shows the well-developed, cock’scomb shaped gonads typical of + +Chironex + +, whereas the side view of the animal depicts an immature specimen that has not yet fully developed. There is little doubt that what Mayer observed was a species of + +Chironex + +. Since + +Chironex + +was not described until some 45 years later ( +Southcott 1956 +), he did not recognize his mistake and believed that he had an opportunity to add to the arguably insufficient original description of + +Chiropsoides quadrigatus + +(see +Gershwin 2006b +, for discussion). + + +Morphological differences between + +Chironex fleckeri + +and + +Chironex yamaguchii + +are few, and the shape of the pedalial canal bend seems to be the most reliable character to distinguish the two. However, we believe that they represent different species, and geographic distance among the collection sites of + +Chironex fleckeri + +and + +Chironex yamaguchii + +lends additional credibility to this interpretation. In addition to morphological differences and allopatric distributions of + +Chironex fleckeri + +and + +Chironex yamaguchii + +, we observed a strong genetic differentiation among the two. We calculated uncorrected pairwise distances among mitochondrial COI sequences from the Ishigaki +type +material of + +Chironex yamaguchii + +(GenBank nos. +FJ665180 +and +FJ665182 +) and an unvouchered specimen of + +Chironex fleckeri + +from Weipa, Queensland, +Australia +(GenBank no. +FJ665182 +). Both sequences of + +Chironex yamaguchii + +were identical, but differed from + +Chironex fleckeri + +by 16.7%. + + +In a medical thesis, +Fenner (1997) +identified close affinities between + +Chironex fleckeri + +and the deadly venomous chirodropid known from both Japanese and +Philippine +waters. Dr. Fenner’s familiarity with morphological characters of the latter was garnered through correspondence with Y. Araki and the first author of this manuscript, and his study of Mayer’s specimens. He also pointed out the distinguishing feature of the pedalial canal bend, but did not describe it as a new species. He noted many more fatalities related to jellyfish envenomations in the Indo-West Pacific. Future sampling will probably lead to additional records of + +Chironex + +species or probably even new, distinct species. In general, there appears to be a tendency for morphological conservativeness in Cubozoa and probably Medusozoa in general. Given these considerations, future studies may show that +Philippine +and Japanese specimens of + +Chironex yamaguchii + +represent two distinct species, but our current data do not support such an interpretation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2E/AF/402EAF2EAD2B28B87241173C8C5C5E03.xml b/data/40/2E/AF/402EAF2EAD2B28B87241173C8C5C5E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab8f9f4538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2E/AF/402EAF2EAD2B28B87241173C8C5C5E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea (Decapoda, Anomura) in the Southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Bader, Ana Rosa + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adolfo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +612 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 +1313-2970-612-1 +820091DF90D841858624600B274F9AE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Munidopsidae + + + +Munidopsis latifrons (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880) + + + +Material examined. +COBERPES 2011 stn. D9, 1 female. + + +Remarks. + +Only one specimen was observed in southern Gulf of Mexico: Holbox Island, +Yucatan +(ESE), at 769 m depth. The female was collected in spring (CL = 5.3 mm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2E/CE/402ECE579BBF2ABF61BB6D9F26F0326E.xml b/data/40/2E/CE/402ECE579BBF2ABF61BB6D9F26F0326E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080dbec593e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2E/CE/402ECE579BBF2ABF61BB6D9F26F0326E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia heterophylla +, +spec. nov. + + + + +13. Euphorbia inermis, foliis serratis petiolatis difformibus ovatis lanceolatis panduriformibus. +Diss. euph.13. + + +Tithymalus curassavicus, salicis & atriplicis foliis variis, caulibus viridantibus. +Pluk. alm. 369. t.12. f.6. + + +Tithymalus curassavicus, salicis & atriplicis foliis hirsutis, caulibus subrubentibus. +Moris. hist. 3. p.336. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/2D/402F2D58783268957EB978FF12FB78ED.xml b/data/40/2F/2D/402F2D58783268957EB978FF12FB78ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419da1c5a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/2D/402F2D58783268957EB978FF12FB78ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Aptesis improba (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon improbus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +exigua +(Habermehl, 1909, +Microcryptus +) + + +bisignata +(Habermehl, 1919, +Microcryptus +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/38/402F38ED7D489340078BE4A67B160F69.xml b/data/40/2F/38/402F38ED7D489340078BE4A67B160F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15af10286cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/38/402F38ED7D489340078BE4A67B160F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The genus Myrmarachne (Araneae, Salticidae) in Flores, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Yamasaki, Takeshi + + + +Author + +Edwards, G. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +299 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.4970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.4970 +1313-2970-299-1 + + + + +Myrmarachne macrognatha (Thorell, 1894) +Figs 33-45 + + + + +Salticus macrognathus +Thorell, 1894: 58. + + +Myrmarachne macrognatha +: Roewer, 1954: 947. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male (NRM), Java, [INDONESIA], van Hass. [van Hasselt]. + +Non-type material examined: 16 males and 11 females, Moni [= +8°45'S +, +121°51'E +], Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Prov., INDONESIA, 17-19.X.2012, T. Yamasaki leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Blackish species; total length approximately 3.2-5.3 mm in males and 4.0-5.2 mm in females. Males distinguished from other species except +Myrmarachne smaragdina +Ceccarelli, 2010 (cf. fig. 34 in +Ceccarelli 2010 +) by characteristic dentition of chelicera, of which fourth prolateral tooth counted from apex long (Fig. 36); further distinguished from +Myrmarachne smaragdina +by shapes of chelicera and carapace (figs 28-29 in +Ceccarelli 2010 +vs. Figs 33-34). Females distinguished from other species except +Myrmarachne melanocephala +MacLeay, 1839 by sclerotized copulatory ducts clearly twisted in "figure 8" (Figs 44-45); +Myrmarachne macrognatha +distinguished from +Myrmarachne melanocephala +by absence of distinct markings on abdomen (Figs 41 vs. 54). + + + +Measurements (male/female). + +Carapace length 1.63-2.50 (2.23) /1.75-2.10, width 0.93-1.57 (1.38) /0.91-1.08. Chelicera length 1.30-3.85 (3.30). +ALE-PLE +0.67-1.02 (0.92) /0.68-0.82; +ALE-PME +0.30-0.43 (0.42) /0.26-0.35. Width of eye row I 0.87-1.30 (1.17) /0.93-1.05; II 0.80-1.20 (1.10) /0.85-0.95; III 0.95-1.45 +( +1.32) /1.02-1.15. Eye size: AME 0.28-0.42 (0.37) /0.31-0.34; ALE 0.15-0.20 (0.18) /0.14-0.16; PME 0.05- (0.08) /0.05-0.06; PLE 0.15-0.23 (0.20) /0.16-0.18. + +Male (Figs 33-40). With carapace in lateral view, cephalic part almost flat dorsally, higher than thoracic part; dorsal concavity behind PLE shallow or indistinct; thoracic part sloping downward, not distinctly convex dorsally (Figs 33-34). Chelicera distinctly longer than carapace, each lateral margin almost parallel-sided except for distinctly convex prolateral margin near anterior end of chelicera; venter of chelicera bearing nine to twelve prolateral and three to six retrolateral teeth; fourth prolateral tooth counted from apex long and strongly curved (Fig. 36). Fang almost straight or very weakly sinuous except for curved tip and base, with long tooth-like apophysis on its venter at about 1/4 the length of fang from its base (Fig. 37). Pedicel short (0.18-0.30 mm). Abdomen oval without distinct constriction, with dorsal two scuta that are clearly separated. +With palp in dorsal and ventral views, cymbium elongate-oval, with one apical spine (Fig. 38). Tegulum round and small, with s-curved ejaculation duct in distal retrolateral part of tegulum (Fig. 38). Embolus forming two round coils; embolus coils occupying less than half of venter of cymbium; ventral coil much smaller than basal coil, only about half the diameter (Fig. 38). RTA strongly curved, and in retrolateral view, somewhat spiraled (Fig. 38-40). Flange of RTA moderately developed. +Number of spines on legs. Femur I pd 1, rd 0; tibia I pv 0-3, rv 1-4; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; femur II pd 1, rd 0; tibia II pv 0, rv 0-2; metatarsus II pv 0-2, rv 1-2; femur III pd 0-1, rd 0; femur IV pd 1, rd 0. +Coloration in alcohol and pilosity. Carapace black; cephalic part covered with fine white setae, and thoracic part sparsely covered with white setae; lateral carapace not fringed with white setae (Figs 33-34). Chelicera dark brown to black, and long white setae roughly forming transverse band in anterior part of chelicera. Endite and labium brownish orange, tinged with black laterally (Fig. 35). Coxae and trochanters I, III, IV yellow with gray lateral stripes; coxa and trochanter II cream-white, coxa with gray lateral stripes; in large specimens, coxae sometimes strongly tinged with black (Fig. 35). Abdomen and its dorsal scuta black, covered with white long setae and fine setae dorsally (Figs 33-34). +Female (Figs 41-45). With carapace in lateral view, cephalic part weakly convex dorsally, slightly higher than thoracic part; dorsal concavity behind PLE distinct; thoracic part swollen dorsally (Figs 41-42). Chelicera bearing five to six prolateral and six retrolateral teeth on its venter. Pedicel relatively longer than that of males (0.35-0.43 mm). Abdomen oval, without distinct constriction and dorsal scutum. +Epigyne (Figs 44-45). Copulatory atria containing openings oval. Lateral pockets present in front of epigastric furrow, anteroposteriorlly flattened. Sclerotized copulatory ducts clearly twisted in "figure 8" adjacent to cylindal spermathecae, then extending between atria to approximately the area of the lateral pockets. +Number of spines on legs. Tibia I pv 3-4, rv 3-4; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II pv 0, rv 2; metatarsus II pv 0-2, rv 2. + +Coloration +in alcohol and pilosity. Carapace dark brown to black; cephalic part covered with white and fine setae; thoracic part covered with white setae; lateral surface of carapace above coxae I and II densely fringed with white setae; white setae roughly forming white diagonal band from above coxa IV to upper dorsum (Figs 41-42). Chelicera dark brown. Endite, labium and sternum brownish orange, weakly tinged with black. Coxae and trochanters I and II white; coxa and trochanter III black, trochanter with yellow venter; coxa and trochanter IV pale yellow with lateral gray stripes (Fig. 43). Abdomen gray, covered with fine setae; two spots behind two white partial transverse bands present dorsally in anterior part of abdomen (Figs 41-42). + + + +Figures 33-40. +Myrmarachne macrognatha +, male. 33 Body in dorsal view 34 body in lateral view 35 endites, labium, coxae and trochanters in ventral view 36 left chelicera in ventral view 37 left fang in retrolateral view 38 left palp in ventral view 39 left palp in retrolateral view 40 left palpal tibia in dorsal view. (Scales. Figs 33-37: 1 mm; 38-40: 0.25 mm). + + + + +Figures 41-45. +Myrmarachne macrognatha +, female. 41 Body in dorsal view 42 body in lateral view 43 endites, labium, coxae and trochanters in ventral view 44 internal structure of epigyne in ventral view 45 internal structure of epigyne in dorsal view. (Scales. Figs 41-43: 1 mm; 44-45: 0.1 mm) + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +The specimens from Flores are slightly different from the holotype of +Myrmarachne macrognatha +from Java in the cheliceral teeth. The third prolateral tooth counted from the apex of the Flores specimens is shorter than that of the holotype (which has both the third and fourth teeth elongate). Although the number and size of cheliceral teeth is variable, generally corresponding to body size, the short apical third prolateral tooth seems to be a stable character within our specimens collected from Flores regardless of body size. However, we regard the Flores specimens as +Myrmarachne macrognatha +on the basis of many other morphological similarities. To understand geographical variation of the species, a phylogenetic study based on molecular analysis is needed in the future. + + + +Biology. + +Myrmarachne macrognatha +is an arboreal species, and very common and abundant in eastern Flores. + + + +Distribution. +Java, Flores. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/6F/402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45.xml b/data/40/2F/6F/402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b26db9553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/6F/402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + + +Ramusella + +Hammer, 1962 + + +Typ: +Ramusella puertomonttensis +Hammer, 1962. - Syn.: +Ramusella (Insculptoppia) +Subias, 1980; +Ramusella (Rectoppia) +Subias, 1980. + + + + +Subias (1980) errichtete drei Untergattungen; jedoch unterscheiden diese sich nur in Form und Position der Rostralborsten. Wenn auch damit Gruppen von Arten gebildet werden +koennen +, gibt es dennoch Unklarheiten und +intermediaere +Formen. So wurde die klassische Art +R. clavipectinata +von verschiedenen Autoren unterschiedlichen Untergattungen zugeordnet (siehe unten). Bei hoher +Uniformitaet +der Arten insgesamt kann die Untergattungskonzeption nicht akzeptiert werden, und wir synonymisieren die Untergattungen. + + + + +1. Rostralborsten gerade oder gebogen, immer distal nach +aussen +gerichtet ....................................................................4 + +- Rostralborsten distal nach innen gebogen ............................................................................2 + +2. (1) Interlamellarborste sehr kurz; Sensilluskopf +maessig +spindelfoermig +verdickt, am Ende mit 2 (-3) langen, spitzen Rami in +Laengsrichtung +, an Sensillus-Hinterkante 3-5 +kuerzere +Rami; am Vorderrand des Notogaster mit kleiner Notogasterborste (c2), dazu 9 +laengere +Notogasterborsten. (+) Costula nahe Lamellarborste ± deutlich. +Koerperlaenge +310-345 µm. [155a-b] ................................................................ +Ramusella furcata +(Willmann, 1928) + + +- Interlamellarborste +maessig +lang (etwa halb so lang wie Abstand in-in); Sensilluskopf distal bis seitlich mit einer Reihe mehrerer, strahlig angeordneter, +laengerer +Rami, zum Stiel hin +kuerzere +Rami; Notogaster am Vorderrand ohne eine Borste, insgesamt nur 9 Notogasterborsten ....................................................................................3 + + + +Abb. 155: a) +Ramusella furcata +: dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) +R. insculpta +: dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) +R. clavipectinata +: dorsal; f) Sensillus. - g) +R. fasciata +: dorsal; h) Sensillus. - i) +R. mihelcici +: dorsal; k) Sensillus. - l) +R. elliptica +: dorsal; m) Sensillus. - n) +R. assimilis +: dorsal, (e -n: nach Subias 1980). + + + +3 +. (2) Kleinere Art, 210-290 µm lang; +laengste +Rami am Sensillus viel +laenger +als Sensilluskopf-Breite. [155c,d] ......................................................................... +Ramusella insculpta +(Paoli, 1908) + + +- +Groessere +Art, 305-370 µm lang; +laengste +Rami am Sensillus nicht oder wenig +laenger +als Sensilluskopf-Breite. [155e,f] ............................................................................ +Ramusella clavipectinata +(Michael, 1885) + + +4. (1) +Groessere +Art (330-410 µm). (+) Rostralborsten gerade, schwach divergierend; Sensilluskopf distal rund, +keulenfoermig +, mit wenigen kurzen Rami besetzt, die aussen zum Stiel kleiner werden; 9 deutliche Notogasterborsten, c2-Borste vestigiell. [155g,h] ............................................................... +Ramusella fasciata +(Paoli, 1908) + + +- kleine Art (220-260 µm). (+) Rostralborsten basal eng beieinander, gerade, divergierend; Sensillusspindel +maessig +dick, mit +radiaer +stehenden langen Rami besetzt, kurze Rami +aussen +am Sensillusstiel; 9 deutliche Notogasterborsten, c2-Borste vestigiell. [155i,k]. .................................................................. +Ramusella mihelcici +(Perez-Inigo, 1965) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F203D5CA34B18B67ED7F8F7.xml b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F203D5CA34B18B67ED7F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f282ab35340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F203D5CA34B18B67ED7F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Rhinocricidae Systematics I: The taxonomic placement of the species of Zipyge Chamberlin, 1925 and Oxypygides Chamberlin, 1922 (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae: Oxypyginae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +292 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156892 +13b955ec-601f-48ff-b4c6-0c88741100fb +1175­5326 +156892 + + + + + + + +Oxypyge varicolor +Silvestri, 1896 + +( +Figs. 1– 6 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +: Three male and three female specimens from +Panama +, Pearl Island, coll. J.P.E. Morrison, +23 Aug 1944 +(deposited in +U.S. +National Museum), det. by R. Hoffman +23 February 1960 +. + + +Male: Coloration of preserved material: head, antennae, and collum very light yellowish brown ( +Fig. 4 +). Collum slightly darker with lighter margins. All other segments distinctly banded. Prozonite light cream color, metazonite dark brown with light cream colored posterior margin. + + +Antennae with numerous sensory cones, flattened laterally, incrassate distally. 10–10 labral setae, clypeal groove dark and distinct, 37 ocelli. Width 3.36 (1)–3.48 (16)–3.32 (45), 47 ring segments. Distinct scobinae on segments 7–31, diminishing in size posteriorly. Tarsi lacking ventral pads. Epiproct short, not extending beyond paraprocts. Anal valves elongate, with dorsal hook ( +Figs. 5 +). Hypoproct long, triangular with blunt terminal end, not extending beyond paraprocts. + + +Anterior and posterior gonopods illustrated in +Figs 1–3 +. Sternum narrow distally ( +Fig. 2 +), coxae (Cx) and telopodite (Tp) as in other related rhinocricids ( +Fig. 1 +). Posterior gonopod telopod (Tp, +Fig. 3 +) long and spatulate distally with a membranous interior. Seminal canal (Sc) visible extending from the coxae (Cx) to the solenomere (Sm). Seventh segmental ring posteroventrally modified as a postgenital bar to accommodate gonopods ( +Fig. 1 +). Posterior gonopods +in situ +extending ~2.0 mm from gonopodal cavity. + + + + +Female +: Coloration as described for males. Antennae with numerous sensory cones, 10–10 labral setae, clypeal groove distinct, 36 ocelli. Width 3.87 (1)–4.35 (20)–3.35 (48), 50 ring segments. Scobinae not formed as distinct pits but appearing on ~8th segment as a dorsal pair of light scars, much less prominent than in males. Anal valves and terminal ring segments as in males ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1­6. + +Oxypyge varicolor +Silvestri, 1896 + +. 1, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 2, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 3, left posterior gonopod. 4, lateral view of male anterior segments, arrow points to gonopods. 5, posterior segments, male. 6, posterior segments, female. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 1–3)] + + + + +Remarks +: + +Oxypyge + +at present comprises eleven species distributed primarily throughout +Guatemala +and +Panama +. Though no diagnosis exists, Silvestri’s (1896) description and illustration of + +Oxypyge + +is not sufficient to confidently ascertain the concept of the genus. However, references to the elongate anal valves and the depiction of a spatulate posterior gonopod indicate that Chamberlin’s ( +1922 and 1925 +) subsequent placement of a number of Central American species in the genus was probably justified. Kraus’ placement of the Peruvian species, + +O. tingomariae +Kraus, 1957 + +, in + +Oxypyge + +seems biogeographically and morphologically questionable. Although the anal valve conformation illustrated by Kraus depicts a morphology similar to that of + +Oxypyge + +; though the anterior and posterior gonopod morphology, particularly that of the solenomere (very robust), does not support placement of this species in the genus. Moreover, anal valve modification is ubiquitous throughout +Rhinocricidae +and is likely very plastic among taxa—thus not a feature that should be used alone as a synapomorphy for a genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F233D5DA34B1DAE7E2DFC9C.xml b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F233D5DA34B1DAE7E2DFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9acc9c9fba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F233D5DA34B1DAE7E2DFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Rhinocricidae Systematics I: The taxonomic placement of the species of Zipyge Chamberlin, 1925 and Oxypygides Chamberlin, 1922 (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae: Oxypyginae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +292 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156892 +13b955ec-601f-48ff-b4c6-0c88741100fb +1175­5326 +156892 + + + + + + + +Oxypyge +Silvestri, 1896 + + + + + + + + +Oxypyge +Silvestri 1896 + +. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Università di Torino. 11(254):4. +Type +species: + +Oxypyge varicolor +Silvestri, 1896 + +, by monotypy ( +holotype +deposited in Museo di Zoologia. Instituto di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata Universitá di Torino). +Hoffman 1999 +. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle +America +. p. 94. + + + +Zipyge +Chamberlin 1925 + +. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 38:40. +Type +species: + +Oxypyge ferruginipes +Chamberlin, 1922 + +. Proceedings of the +U.S. +National Museum. 60(8): 27, by original designation. +syn. nov. + + + +Oxypygides +Chamberlin 1922 + +. Proceedings of the +U.S. +National Museum. 60(8):24. +Type +species: + +Oxypygides mesites +Chamberlin, 1922 + +. Proceedings of the +U.S. +National Museum. 60(8):25, by original designation. +Hoffman 1999 +. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle +America +. p. 95. +syn. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Males with a simple, unmodified anterior gonopod ( +Figs. 1,2 +). Telopodite of posterior gonopod long ( +Fig. 3 +), extending 2–3 millimeters beyond modified sternal tergite ( +Fig. 4 +). Distal most aspect of telopodite acutely spatulate (differing from that of + +Eurhinocricus + +which is spatulate along its entire length). Solenomere slender ( +Fig. 3 +, Sm). Most specimens with anal valves of epiproct elongate and armed with a dorsal hook or acute point ( +Figs. 5, 6 +). Antennae with 4 to numerous sensory cones. First ring segment (segment after collum) ventrally unmodified or modified with a distinct pit (2 species previously attributed to + +Oxypygides + +; see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F243D58A34B19D67F5EFDBC.xml b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F243D58A34B19D67F5EFDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f12ee5cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F243D58A34B19D67F5EFDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Rhinocricidae Systematics I: The taxonomic placement of the species of Zipyge Chamberlin, 1925 and Oxypygides Chamberlin, 1922 (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae: Oxypyginae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +292 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156892 +13b955ec-601f-48ff-b4c6-0c88741100fb +1175­5326 +156892 + + + + + + + +Oxypyge lapidicina +( +Chamberlin, 1922 +) + +comb. nov. +( +Figs. 12–17 +) + + + + + + + +Oxypygides lapidicina +Chamberlin 1922 + +. Proceedings of the +U.S. +National Museum. 60(8):26, pl. 11, figs. 3–7. MALE HT (deposited in +United States +National Museum, Smithsonian, not examined). +Guatemala +: Dept. Alta Verapaz, Candelaria Rocks, Scamay Estuary. +Hoffman 1999 +. Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle +America +. p. 96. + + + + +FIGURES 12–17. + +Oxypyge mesites +(Chamberlin, 1922) + +, male holotype. 12, lateral view of male anterior segments. 13, ventral view of anterior segments, arrow points to pits on first ring segment. 14, posterior segments, male. 15, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 16, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 17, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 15–17)] + + + + + +Remarks: +Oxypygides + +represents, as noted by +Hoffman (1999) +, “another highly artificial taxon”. +Chamberlin (1922) +considered this genus to be separate from + +Oxypyge + +based on modifications to the first ring segment (“having a deep characteristic pit”, +Fig. 13 +) and having an anal tergite that is rounded rather than acute. The two species placed in +Oxypigydes +appear to be united as sister taxa based on the presence of these deep pits; the unique modification of the anal tergite is, however, not apparent. Although likely a good synapomorphy, both species share gonopod and anal valve features that place them solidly in + +Oxypyge + +, thus, + +Oxypygides + +is considered here to be paraphyletic with respect to + +Oxypyge + +and is therefore synonymized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F263D5AA34B1A1E79C3FBE4.xml b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F263D5AA34B1A1E79C3FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db6cd9fa9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F263D5AA34B1A1E79C3FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Rhinocricidae Systematics I: The taxonomic placement of the species of Zipyge Chamberlin, 1925 and Oxypygides Chamberlin, 1922 (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae: Oxypyginae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +292 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156892 +13b955ec-601f-48ff-b4c6-0c88741100fb +1175­5326 +156892 + + + + + + + +Oxypyge ferruginipes +Chamberlin, 1922 + +( +Figs. 7–11 +) + + + + + + + +Oxypyge ferruginipes +Chamberlin 1922 + +. Proceedings of the +U.S. +National Museum. 60(8):27, pl. 11, figs. 8–12. + + + +Zipyge ferruginipes +( +Chamberlin 1922 +) + +, +Chamberlin 1925 +. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 38:40. + + + + + +Type +material examined + +: Male +holotype +from +Guatemala +, Cacao, coll. O.F. Cook, +April 1906 +(deposited in the +United States +National Museum, Smithsonian). + + + +Additional material examined from near +type +locality: + +Male from +Guatemala +, Dept. Izabal, Finca Las Ilusiones (along Highway CA9), +26.8 km +bearing 220 true N from Puerto Barrios, elev. +95 m +, coll. J. Bond, +4 June 2000 +(deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History). + + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Oxypyge ferruginipes +Chamberlin, 1922 + +, male holotype. 7, lateral view of male anterior segments. 5, posterior segments, male. 9, anterior gonopod, posterior view. 10, anterior gonopod, anterior view. 11, left posterior gonopod. [Scale bar = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9–11)] + + + + + +Male +holotype + +: Color of preserved material badly faded, head, antennae, and collum very light yellowish brown ( +Fig. 7 +). Collum slightly darker with lighter margins. All other segments distinctly banded. Prozonite light cream color, metazonite dark brown with light cream colored posterior margin. +Chamberlin (1922) +described the coloration of this specimen as “olive black, running into brown” with ferruginous legs. + + +Antennae with 4 sensory cones, flattened laterally, incrassate distally. 10–10 labral setae, clypeal groove dark and distinct, 26 ocelli. Width 3.77 (collum), 4.43 (midbody), 3.89 (45), 50 ring segments. Distinct scobinae on segments ~7–46, diminishing in size posteriorly. Tarsi lacking ventral pads. Epiproct short, not extending beyond paraprocts. Anal valves elongate, with dorsal hook ( +Fig. 8 +). Hypoproct long, triangular with blunt terminal end, not extending beyond paraprocts. + + +Anterior gonopod and telopodite of posterior gonopod as illustrated in +Figs. 9–11 +. Sternum narrow distally with distinct ridge along medial aspect ( +Fig. 10 +), Cx and Tp as in other rhinocricids ( +Fig. 9 +). Posterior gonopod telopod (Tp, +Fig. 11 +) long and spatulate distally with a membranous interior. Seminal canal (Sc) visible, extending from the Cx to the Sm. Seventh segmental ring posteroventrally modified as a postgenital bar to accommodate gonopods. Posterior gonopods +in situ +extending ~2.0 mm from gonopodal cavity. + + + + +Remarks +: +Chamberlin (1925) +separated this species from + +Oxypyge + +and established + +Zipyge + +because it had more slender antennae with only four sensory cones. As pointed out by +Hoffman (1974) +antennal characters, number of sensory cones in particular, are not “at all useful in the definition of “natural” genera in this family”. The combination of gonopodal and terminal segment morphology support placement of this species in + +Oxypyge + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F273D59A34B1F9C7F7DFDBC.xml b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F273D59A34B1F9C7F7DFDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8141973f46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/87/402F87915F273D59A34B1F9C7F7DFDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Rhinocricidae Systematics I: The taxonomic placement of the species of Zipyge Chamberlin, 1925 and Oxypygides Chamberlin, 1922 (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae: Oxypyginae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +292 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156892 +13b955ec-601f-48ff-b4c6-0c88741100fb +1175­5326 +156892 + + + + + + + +Oxypyge mesites +( +Chamberlin, 1922 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Oxypygides mesites +Chamberlin 1922 + +. Proceedings of the +U.S. +National Museum. 60(8):25, pl. 10, figs. 11,12; pl. 11, figs. 1,2. +Hoffman 1999 +. + + + + + +Type +material examined + +: Male +holotype +and female +paratype +from +Guatemala +, Cacao, coll. O.F. Cook, +April 1906 +(deposited in the +United States +National Museum, Smithsonian). + + + +Additional material examined from near +type +locality: + +Male from +Guatemala +, Dept. Izabal, Finca Las Ilusiones (along Highway CA9), +26.8 km +bearing 220 true N from Puerto Barrios, elev. +95 m +, coll. J. Bond, +4 June 2000 +(deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History). + + + + + +Male +holotype + +: Specimen quite damaged (numerous segments detached and broken). Color of preserved material badly faded­­head, antennae, and collum very light yellowish brown ( +Fig. 12 +). Segments appear to have had some banding. +Chamberlin (1922) +described the coloration of this specimen as black from above with the posterior of each segment fulvous to chestnut. + + +Antennae with only four sensory cones, flattened laterally, incrassate distally. 14–13 labral setae, clypeal groove dark and distinct, 33 ocelli. Width at collum 5.40, ~50 ring segments. Distinct scobinae on numerous segments, apparently diminishing in size posteriorly. Tarsi lacking ventral pads. Epiproct short, not extending beyond paraprocts. Anal valves elongate, with dorsal hook ( +Fig. 13 +). Hypoproct long, triangular with blunt terminal end, not extending beyond paraprocts. + + +Anterior gonopod as illustrated in +Figs. 14, 15 +. Sternum ( +Fig. 15 +), Cx and Tp as in other rhinocricids ( +Fig. 14 +). Posterior gonopod telopod (Tp, +Fig. 16 +) long and spatulate distally with a membranous interior. Seminal canal (Sc) visible extending from the Cx to the solenomere Sm. Seventh segmental ring posteroventrally modified as a postgenital bar to accommodate gonopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/87/402F87C20F4EED77A95786EEFE24F8DB.xml b/data/40/2F/87/402F87C20F4EED77A95786EEFE24F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3df5dcb353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/87/402F87C20F4EED77A95786EEFE24F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new Jurassic lizard from China + + + +Author + +Dong, Liping + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuan + + + +Author + +Mou, Lijie + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guoze + + + +Author + +Evans, Susan E. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2019 + +2019-09-13 + + +41 + + +16 + + +623 +641 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a16 +69180894-4ad8-4eae-8f5b-d1dcaca4d60d +1638-9395 +3694253 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D6AEA459-651C-4E73-AA82-89739193D783 + + + + + + + +Hongshanxi + +n. gen +. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F194AB36-3335-46A7-A5DD-4AD93E52361B + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The Hongshan culture is an ancient (5000 BP) culture centred close to Jianping, near the fossil locality. “xi”refers to “ +¢ +” in Chinese, meaning a lizard. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — As for +type +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/87/402F87C20F4EED7FA9458468FD8FFBAF.xml b/data/40/2F/87/402F87C20F4EED7FA9458468FD8FFBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be12e33cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/87/402F87C20F4EED7FA9458468FD8FFBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ + + + +A new Jurassic lizard from China + + + +Author + +Dong, Liping + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuan + + + +Author + +Mou, Lijie + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guoze + + + +Author + +Evans, Susan E. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2019 + +2019-09-13 + + +41 + + +16 + + +623 +641 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a16 +69180894-4ad8-4eae-8f5b-d1dcaca4d60d +1638-9395 +3694253 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D6AEA459-651C-4E73-AA82-89739193D783 + + + + + + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-7 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +838578B0-E550-4498-B541-6612FBA25A6C + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIMEN +. — +Jianping County +Museum +, HS-0001 ( +Fig. 2 +), the part and counterpart of a small block bearing a complete lizard +specimen +. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY AND HORIZON +. — Guancaishan ( +41°24.373’N +, +119°26.995’E +), +1.2 km +northeast of Muyingzi Village, Shahai Town, Jianping County, +Liaoning Province +; Tiaojishan (Lanqi) Formation; Oxfordian, Jurassic. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name honours Mr. Xie Jingguo who recovered the fossil. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Small-bodied lizard characterized by the following unique combination of features that distinguishes it from all known Mesozoic taxa: elongate fused frontal with trifurcate posterior border that clasps anterior and lateral margins of the parietal; short parietal; nasals fused at least posteriorly; robust jugal meets prefrontal and excludes maxilla from orbital margin; jugal contacts squamosal in upper temporal bar to exclude postorbital from lower temporal fenestra; squamosal with strongly hooked posteroventral process; lower temporal fenestra covered by large thin osteoderms of varying size; osteoderms in supraocular scales; no continuous osteoderm covering of skull surface or body; manus longer than humerus+radius; pes longer than femur+tibia. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. gen.,n. sp. +, skull in dorsal view from main block ( +A +) and counterpart block ( +B +). Abbreviations: +am.pr. +, anteromedial process of maxilla; +bo +, basioccipital; +bpt +, basipterygoid process; +bsp +, basisphenoid; +cb +, ceratobranchial; +co.L +, left coronoid; +de.L +, left dentary; +de.R +, right dentary; +ecpt.R +, right ectopterygoid; +ept.R +, right epipterygoid; +exo +, exoccipital/opisthotic; +fr +, frontal; +ju.L +, left jugal; +ju.R +, right jugal; +mx.L +, left maxilla; +mx.R +, right maxilla; +na +, nasal; +n.pr +, nasal process of premaxilla; +ods +, osteoderms; +pa +, parietal; +pm +, premaxilla; +pfr.L +, left prefrontal; +pfr.R +, right prefrontal; +pob.R +, right postorbital; +pp.L +, left postparietal process; +pp.R +, right postparietal process; +psp +, parasphenoid; +pt.L +, left pterygoid; +pt.R +, right pterygoid; +qu.R +, right quadrate; +sq.L +, left squamosal; +sq.R +, right squamosal; +st.L +, left supratemporal; +vom +, vomer. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +The +holotype +specimen of + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. gen., n. sp. +represents a small lizard, preserved in dorsal view, with a snout-pelvis length (SPL) of +55 mm +( +Fig.2 +). Most of the bone is on the main part, but some details of the temporal bones, osteoderms, and pectoral girdle are provided by the counterpart. The individual was skeletally immature at death, as evidenced by the incomplete mineralization of the epiphyses, unfused pelvic elements, the separate olecranon, and the nearly fused astragalocalcaneum, but the well-formed skull sutures and postcranial elements suggest that the animal was probably subadult rather than juvenile. + + +Skull + + +The skull is +15 mm +in length and is relatively well-preserved, with most detail on the main block ( +Fig. 3A +) and some on the counterpart ( +Fig. 3B +). None of the skull bones bears any trace of ornamentation. The external nares are large and dorsoventrally deep. The orbits are also large and ovoid. They appear to be partially covered by thin osteoderms that probably lay below the supraocular scales. The upper temporal fenestra is narrow and rather small. The lower temporal fenestra is larger and, like the orbit, appears to be covered by a mosaic of large thin osteodermal plates. However, there is no indication that the rest of the skull was covered in this way. + + +Nasal. +Each nasal has a slender posterior tab that fits into an anterolateral frontal recess, but anterior to the frontal the nasals meet and appear to fuse in the midline. The nasals seem to taper anteriorly but whether they remain fused anteriorly is unclear as this region is damaged. + + +Premaxilla. +Compression of the skull has pushed the left mandible under the rostrum and through the premaxilla and the anterior part of the nasals ( +Fig. 3A +). As a result, the premaxilla has been broken into two unequal parts. Had the premaxilla been paired, it is likely that the two parts would have separated cleanly under compression, rather than breaking through one of the rami. However, there seem to be two long, slender nasal processes separated from the alveolar plate of the premaxilla(e), as seen more clearly on the CT scan images of the counterpart ( +Fig. 7 +; Appendix 3). Therefore it is possible that the premaxillae were paired in the juvenile and were in the process of fusing from ventral to dorsal. The nasal process is similar in length to the total width of the alveolar plate of the premaxilla. The scan images of the main part block show more of the premaxillary dentition, with at least eight pleurodont tooth positions of similar size to those on the maxilla (Appendix 3). However, due to the damage to the central region of the bone, it is not possible to determine whether a median tooth was present. Bilaterally, the premaxilla bears recessed facets for the maxillae. Based on the scanned images (Appendix 3), the palatal plate of the premaxilla seems to be at least moderately developed and articulated with the medial branch of the maxillary anterior process. + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A +, line drawing of the skull, as preserved, in dorsal view based on both main and counterpart blocks. Temporal osteoderms are shown in light grey; ventral elements (right lower jaw, hyoid ceratobranchials, braincase [exoccipitals, basioccipital, otic capsule]) shown in outline; +B +, reconstruction of the skull in dorsal view. As the postoribtal region is compressed with the palatal and lower jaw pushing through it, the presence or absence of a separate postfrontal bone is uncertain. Dashed lines have therefore been used to complete the postorbital bar. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Frontal. +In the dorsal midline, the most characteristic element is the large frontal. Although there is a linear groove along the main axis, this does not appear to be a suture as it does not bisect the bone into equal parts and seems to be a combination of a midline groove and both anterior and posterior cracks. The bone is relatively narrow between the orbits and expands anteriorly and posteriorly. The anterior margin appears to be trifurcate, with a broad central triangular process and smaller lateral processes separated by recesses for the nasals. The posterior margin of the frontal is also, unusually, trifurcate. It has a broad median tab and two long lateral processes. These overlap the anterior and anterolateral margins of the parietal, lying within recesses along the lateral edges of the parietal. There is no obvious facet for a postfrontal seen on the frontal, but this may lie ventrolaterally. The CT scan images show that the crista cranii (sub-olfactory processes) are shallow and not fused in the ventral midline. + + +Parietal. +The parietal is thin and is partly obscured by broken pieces of the braincase. Although the left side of the parietal is mostly preserved on the part block and the right side is on the counterpart block, the fact that the bone extends across the midline on the counterpart block suggests that it was originally single. The body of the parietal was short by comparison with the frontal (less than half the frontal length), and there is no obvious parietal foramen. As described above, the parietal has an unusual articulation with the frontal such that the body of the bone enters the margin of the upper temporal fenestra for a limited distance. Moreover, there are impressions of paired parietal tabs on either side of the midline, bracing the fronto-parietal articulation. A portion of the posterior, nuchal, margin of the parietal is preserved on the left side (main block, +Fig. 3A +) and appears shallow and vertical in orientation. The postparietal processes (counterpart block, +Fig. 3B +) are shorter than the body of the bone, tapered at the tip, and posterolaterally directed. + + +Maxilla. +The maxilla is well preserved on both sides of the skull ( +Fig. 3A, B +). It has a short premaxillary process, a large facial process with a horizontal rather than tapering dorsal margin, and a posterior process that extends just short of the mid-length of the orbit. The premaxillary process bears a lateral ramus that tapers to a tip in lateral view and fits into the recess on the corresponding premaxilla. Dorsally, the rectangular facial process overlaps the edge of the nasal; posteriorly it broadly overlaps the prefrontal, and just reaches the anterolateral process of the frontal. The palatal shelf of the maxilla seems well developed. Its anterior part, the medial process of the premaxillary process meets the palatal shelf of the premaxilla and, together with the lateral process, forms a dorsal depression. The teeth are homodont, simple cones with sharp tips. The left maxilla has 16 or 17 tooth positions, of which 12 are filled and another four contain immature replacement teeth; the right maxilla has 17 tooth positions of which 13 are filled and at least three contain small replacements. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. gen., n. sp. +, pectoral girdle and forelimb: +A +, midbody and pectoral girdle, main block; +B +, midbody and pectoral girdle, counterpart block; +C +, left forelimb,main block.Abbreviations: +ce.r +, cervical ribs; +cev4 +, fourth cervical vertebra; +cl.L +, left clavicle; +cl.R +, right clavicle; +co +, coracoid; +d1-d5 +, digits 1-5; +den.ax +, dens of the axis; +hu.L +, left humerus; +hu.R +, right humerus; +ol.pr +, detached olecranon process; +ra.L +, left radius; +sc.L +, left scapula; +sc.R +, right scapula; +ssc.R +, right suprascapula; +ste +, cartilage sternum; +ste.r +, sternal ribs; +ul.L +, left ulna. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Jugal. +The left jugal is preserved in lateral view on the main block, the right is seen in medial view on the counterpart. It is a large, laterally compressed, element with a relatively deep suborbital process that sat in a shallow groove on the shallow posterior process of the maxilla, excluding the maxilla from the orbital margin and meeting the prefrontal anteriorly. The postorbital process is slightly wider than the suborbital process and meets it at an oblique angle. The posteroventral border of the postorbital process is thin by comparison with the thickened anterodorsal border. The medial view on the counterpart reveals the presence of a low median ridge. Dorsally, the jugal articulates with the postorbital and has a small contact with the tip of the squamosal. The postorbital bar is thus complete. + + +Prefrontal. +The prefrontal is large and convex. Its anterolateral surface is covered by the facial process of the maxilla, but beneath the maxilla, the prefrontal also has a contact with the nasal. Ventromedially, the prefrontal may have met the tip of the jugal, and/or a lacrimal bone. The frontal process does not extend beyond the mid-orbit. Along the anterior margin of the orbit, the bone develops a weak ridge. + + +Lacrimal. +There seems to be a separate bone between the prefrontal and maxilla on the right side, based on the scan images of the part block (Appendix 3), which might correspond to the lacrimal, and between this bone and the prefrontal is a foramen that we tentatively interpret as a lacrimal foramen. + + +Postfrontal and Postorbital. +The posterodorsal corner of the orbit is difficult to resolve because of the supraocular osteoderms and both palatal and jaw elements that have pushed through from the underside. The postorbital (or possibly postorbitofrontal) is clearest on the counterpart block. It is roughly triangular, with a curved anterior orbital margin (forming roughly 35-40% of the posterior orbital border) and a tapering body that fills the anterior part of the upper temporal fenestra, reaching roughly one third of the length of the squamosal. However, whether the postorbital met the frontal directly or there was an intervening postfrontal is not known. There is a bone fragment between the postorbital and skull roof on the left side of the skull ( +Figs 3 +; +4A +), but it is not clear whether this is a slender postfrontal, or part of a jaw or palatal element that has been pushed dorsally. The reconstruction ( +Fig. 4B +) therefore shows this region with a dashed line. + + + +TABLE 1. — Measurements of some squamates, + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. gen., n. sp. +, +Yabeinosaurus robustus +Dong, Wang & Evans, 2017 +, +Dalinghosaurus longidigitus +Ji, 1998 +, and +Liushusaurus acanthocaudata +Evans & Wang, 2010 +, from the Daohugou and Jehol Biotae of China. Abbreviations: +SPL +, snout-pelvis length; +HuL +, humerus length; +RaL +, radius length; +HdL +, hand length; +FeL +, femur length; +TiL +, tibia length; +FtL +, foot length; +FLL +, forelimb length; +HLL +, hindlimb length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements (mm) + +FLL/ + +HuL/ + +RaL/ + +HdL/ + +HLL/ + +FeL/ + +TiL/ + +FtL/ +
+Taxa + +SPL + +HuL + +RaL + +HdL + +FeL + +TiL + +FtL + +SPL + +SPL + +SPL + +SPL + +SPL + +SPL + +SPL + +SPL Reference +
+ +H. xiei + +n. gen., n. sp. +, 55.0 +8.05.814.413.39.224.051.3%14.5%10.5%26.2%84.5%24.2%16.7%43.6% this paper
Jianping County
Museum, HS-0001
Daohugou lizard 1,43.74.95.26.67.08.89.238.2%11.2%11.9%15.1%57.2%16.0%20.1%21.1% Evans & Wang
+IVPP +V 14386 +(2007, 2009)
Daohugou lizard 2,60.18.56.812.512.710.416.846.3%14.1%11.3%20.8%66.4%21.1%17.3%28.0% Evans & Wang
+IVPP +V 13747 +(2009)
+Y. robustus +, +180.018.58.523.423.421.636.028.0%10.3%4.7%13.0%45.0%13.0%12.0%20.0% Evans & Wang
+IVPP +V 13284 +(2009)
+D. longidigitus +, +87.813.08.715.520.817.340.642.4%14.8%9.9%17.7%89.6%23.7%19.7% +46.2% Evans +et al. +
IVPP V 14234.2(2005, 2007)
+D. longidigitus +, +142.015.210.319.924.125.654.032.0%10.7%7.3%14.0%73.0%17.0%18.0%38.0% Evans & Wang
+IVPP +V 13281 +(2009)
+L. acanthocaudata +, +66.09.06.39.311.18.413.437.3%13.6%9.5%14.1%49.8%16.8%12.7%20.3% Evans & Wang
+IVPP +V 15587 +(2010)
+
+ +Squamosal. +The squamosal is preserved on both sides, with the left bone on the main block and the right bone on the counterpart. It has a relatively long tapering anterior body that articulates dorsally with the postorbital and meets the jugal at its tip. The posterior tip has a strong ventral hook that presumably met a pit in the quadrate, and a slight dorsal expansion where the bone probably met the postparietal process of the parietal. A slender bone fragment distal to the (anatomical) left postparietal process ( +Figs 3 +; +4 +; +7 +; Appendix 3) may be a supratemporal. + + +Quadrate. +Neither block shows the quadrate clearly, but part of the right bone may be present. The right postorbital and squamosal are mostly preserved on the counterpart, and there is a quadrate-shaped impression with a little of the tympanic crest preserved lateral to the squamosal. In the same position on the part block, the impressions of the postorbital and squamosal are clearly visible and they are associated with a mass of bone that represents fragments of the right quadrate. This mass is located ventral to the postorbital and squamosal, and lateral to the pterygoid quadrate process. Its posterior end (probably the dorsal condyle) is close to the posterior curved end of the squamosal, and the anterior end (probably the ventral condyle) is close to the mandibular condyle. The scan images show that this bone mass bears a narrow anterior end that shows a condylar structure (Appendix 3) and is slightly divided. No further details can be recognized. However, the ‘hockey-stick’ shape of the squamosal provides strong evidence that the quadrate was streptostylic. + + +Epipterygoid. +A slender columnar epipterygoid ( +Figs 3 +; +4A +), shown more clearly in the CT scan images (Appendix 3), lies parallel to the quadrate process of the right pterygoid and medial to the squamosal. + + +Palate. +The palate is largely obscured in surface view, but some details are revealed by the CT scans. Within the right naris, there is a sub-triangular, laminar bone fragment that, by position, could be the septomaxilla or vomer, but by shape is more likely to be the latter ( +Fig. 3 +). On the part specimen, a short single row of 4-5 small teeth is revealed lying roughly beneath the left naso-maxillary suture ( +Fig. 7 +; Appendix 3), and anterior to the right prefrontal, with a similar but shorter row running roughly parallel to it on the left side. Given their position, these must be palatine teeth and their separation suggests the interpterygoid vacuity probably extended forward between the palatines. The right pterygoid is visible on the surface ( +Fig. 3 +), but is seen more clearly in the scan of the part block ( +Fig. 7 +; Appendix 3). It is Y-shaped, with a lamina between the palatine ramus and the pterygoid flange. The palatal plate is partially obscured within the orbit, but a row of three teeth can be seen on the CT scans, marking the medial edge of the palatine ramus ( +Fig. 7 +). The quadrate process is moderately long, and terminates medial to the quadrate. The left pterygoid is only partially visible (the base of the quadrate process is just visible on the surface), but a J-shaped patch of teeth, in which the medial arm of the ‘J’ is longer than the lateral one, can be seen on the CT scans. In both cases, the pterygoid teeth appear larger than the palatine ones. + +The right ectopterygoid articulates with the dorsal surface of the pterygoid flange from anterior to posterior, and then extends almost directly anteriorly to meet the maxilla in the anterior margin of the orbit. The bone also meets the jugal. + +Braincase. +The braincase was relatively large and was probably originally exposed behind the short parietal table. It is badly crushed and difficult to interpret in surface view, but the CT scan images of the main block ( +Fig. 7 +; Appendix 3) reveal the outlines of the basal elements. The sphenoid bears basipterygoid processes that diverge from one another at an angle of around 60˚. They are of medium length and widen slightly towards their tips. The parasphenoid ( +Fig. 3A +) is slender and tapers to a tip that is preserved posterior to the right posterior process of the frontal, exposed due to the loss of the right half of the parietal. The lateral margins of the basisphenoid are fairly straight and the bone expands smoothly towards the suture with the basioccipital. This is the widest part of the basal plate and bears the basal tubera. Behind this point, the basioccipital narrows posteriorly into the condylar region. As a result the whole plate, in outline, forms a rhomboid with the small basal tubera at the lateral apices of the plate and the tripartite occipital condyle posteriorly. The posterior braincase floor is exposed in dorsal view at the surface ( +Figs 3A +; +4A +), showing the paired exoccipitals, perforated by hypoglossal foramina, meeting a posteriorly tapering central basioccipital. Little can be discerned of the dorsal braincase components, other than a bone mass to each side of the occipital region that must represent the otic capsules. On the right side, this bone mass extends posterolaterally into what is probably a paroccipital process +Lower jaw +The left lower jaw lies under the skull and is visible only where it has been pushed through the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 3A +). The right mandible lies adjacent to the right maxilla, but is split between the two blocks ( +Fig. 3 +). As a result, very little detail is visible at the surface, although the CT scans provide further information. The left dentary is shallow and tapers anteriorly, with a straight ventral margin. Labially, the bone is perforated by 7-8 neurovascular foramina of roughly equal size (Appendix 3). Lingually, the subdental ridge is shallow with little evident subdental gutter. The Meckelian fossa is also shallow and the presence or absence of a splenial cannot be determined. The teeth are similar to those on the maxilla, with a pleurodont implantation. The left dentary bears 17 tooth positions of which 12 are filled with mature teeth, and the right dentary (counterpart block) has 16-17 tooth positions, of which 11 are filled. The postdentary bones are preserved on both sides but are damaged. The left coronoid is exposed on the main block and the CT scan images show it as a prominent process with a narrow, slightly posteriorly recurved apex and a plate-like medial surface ( +Fig. 7 +). On the right side of the scan, the surangular and prearticular are visible as outlines culminating at the posterior articular region. The surangular has horizontal dorsal margin and there seems to be a short retroarticular process. +Hyoid +Long slender ceratobranchial elements are visible on both sides on the surface ( +Fig. 3 +) and in the CT scan images ( +Fig. 7 +; Appendix 3) of the main block. + +Axial skeleton ( +Figs 2 +; +5 +; +6 +) + +The vertebral column is rather crushed, especially in the cervical region, making an accurate description and count difficult. Most of the vertebrae are preserved in an oblique dorsolateral view ( +Fig. 6A +) in which the neural arch and pedicle lie on the same plane and the centrum is obscured. As far as can be determined, these centra are procoelous but the posterior condyles are small and may be incompletely ossified. The neural spines appear to be little developed. On the main block a small rounded structure immediately posterior to the occiput is likely to be the dens of the axis ( +Fig. 3A +), with the remainder of the atlas and axis within the bone mass posterior to the parietal. A short gap separates these two vertebrae from the main group of cervical vertebrae comprising three vertebrae bearing short ribs and a further two with longer ribs that did not meet the sternum (as indicated by preserved ventral cartilages). This gives a minimum count of seven cervicals. However, the counterpart block bears a partial centrum that fits the gap between the axis and the first rib bearing cervical, making a total of eight cervicals, with the first rib borne on the fourth cervical. The last cervical is followed by a series of anterior dorsal vertebrae, of which at least five preserve cartilaginous extensions that curve inward to meet the cartilaginous sternum, of which most is obscured ( +Fig. 5A +). A further 13 dorsal vertebrae follow the sternal series, giving a dorsal count of 18 and a total presacral count of 26. Following the two sacral vertebrae, 19 caudals are preserved, of which the anterior elements bear long, laterally directed transverse processes ( +Fig. 6A +) that gradually decrease in size and are then lost. The loss of the transverse process coincides roughly with the appearance of the autotomy septum ( +Fig. 6B +), making it difficult to determine the relationship between the transverse process and septum, but the septum appears to be positioned roughly mid-centrum on each vertebra. Following the nineteenth caudal, the tail continues as a cartilage replacement ( +Fig. 6B +) for a length roughly similar to that of the remaining tail. However, the tail is then obscured by matrix so it may originally have been longer. The ribs are single headed and are present as free (i.e. unfused) elements on all dorsal vertebrae. +Forelimb and pectoral girdle +The scapulocoracoids are split between the two blocks. The scapula is longer than wide and is expanded along its dorsal margin. The coracoid is large, but it is not clear whether either scapula or coracoid is fenestrated. Dorsal to the right scapula, there is a calcified lamina that might be the suprascapula. The interclavicle is obscured, but the clavicles are visible ( +Fig. 5A, B +) as curved blades that gradually widen medially but are not abruptly expanded or fenestrate. A cartilage sternum is present but only the margins are visible to either side of the vertebral column, with two of the anterior sternal ribs in contact. Both forelimbs are present, the left being the better pre- served ( +Fig. 5C +). They are conspicuous in the size of the manus which is longer than the humerus and forelimb combined (humerus +8 mm +; radius/ulna +5.8 mm +; manus +14.4 mm +). The humerus has a thick, untwisted shaft. The proximal head is slightly expanded, but lacks a strong deltopectoral crest (although allowance should be made for the immaturity of the specimen). The proximal epiphysis is ossified (on both sides), but is not fused with the humeral body. The distal head is also unexpanded, and the radial and ulna condyles are not ossified. The radius and ulna are of similar width with no conspicuous features. The proximal and distal epiphyses of the radius were still unmineralized. The ulna olecranon is ossified, but is not attached to the shaft. The carpus is ossified with finished surfaces on the individual elements. However, the bones are crushed together making it difficult to get an accurate description. The radiale and ulnare can be identified, as well as a pisiform. In the distal row, there is a large distal carpal 4 and, apparently, no distal carpal five, but the centralia and medial distal elements are too crushed. The hand has a phalangeal formula of 2:3:4:5:3. The phalanges are all of similar length and the unguals are sharp and slightly curved. The ungual on the first digit is somewhat larger than the others. + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. gen., n. sp. +, pelvis, hind limb, and tail: +A +, hind limbs and pelvis, main block; +B +, tail, main block. Abbreviations: +ac.L +, left astragalocalcaneum; +ac.R +, right astragalocalcaneum; +as +, autotomy septum; +cav1-cav20 +, caudal vertebrae; +d1-d5 +, digits 1-5; +dt4 +, distal tarsal 4; +fe.L +, left femur; +fe.R +, right femur; +fi.L +, left fibula; +fi.R +, right fibula; +il.R +, right ilium; +is.R +, right ischium; +mt5 +, fifth metatarsal; +pu.L +, left pubis; +sv1-sv2 +, sacral vertebrae 1-2; +ti.L +, left tibia; +ti.R +, right tibia. The long square bracket in +B +indicates the regenerated part of the tail. Scale bar: 5 mm + + +. + + +FIG. 7. — + +Hongshanxi xiei + +n. gen., n. sp. +, additional cranial features from CL scan images of the part block ( +A +) and the counterpart block ( +B +). Abbreviations: +bpt +, basipterygoid process; +b.tb +, basal tubercle; +cb +, ceratobranchial; +co.pr +, coronoid process; +ept.R +, right epipterygoid; +exo.R +, right exoccipital/opisthotic; +pal.t +, palatine teeth; +pm.n.pr +, nasal process of premaxilla; +pob.R +, right postorbital; +pp.pr +, postparietal process; +pt.R +, right pterygoid; +pt.t +, pterygoid teeth; +sq.R +, right squamosal; +st.L +, left supratemporal. + + + +Hind limb and pelvis + + +The bones of the pelvis are well-formed but not co-ossified ( +Fig. 6A +). The ilium has a slender blade that appears to have been horizontal or slightly inclined in orientation. There is no anterior tubercle. The pubis is also quite narrow. The blade is directed anteromedially, but more medial than anterior. It tapers towards its distal end, although the tip is hidden below the vertebral column. There is very little development of a pectineal tubercle, just a slight swelling of the anterior margin a little less than half the distance from the acetabulum to the symphysis. The ischium is quadrangular with a small posterior tubercle. + + +Like the humerus, the femur ( +13.3 mm +) is only slightly expanded proximally and there is no development of the greater trochanter ( +Fig. 6A +). The shaft is of similar width throughout, with a slight curvature towards the distal end. The proximal epiphysis is ossified, and not fused with the shaft, but the distal one is undeveloped. The tibia ( +9.2 mm +) is also robust, with a slight inward curvature. The epiphyses are not ossified making it impossible to determine whether there was a distal notch. The fibula is of similar length and without distinguishing features. The articular surface for the astragalocalcaneum completely covers its distal end. The astragalocalcanum itself is proximodistally short and wide. The astragalus and calcaneum are sutured immov- ably, but the suture line is just visible. The calcaneum has a lateral flange rather than a tuberosity. Tibial and fibular facets are well separated. Distally, there is a large distal tarsal (DT) four and a smaller DT three. The foot is long ( +24 mm +), with phalanges of similar length to one another, although the proximal phalanx of digit 4 is almost as long as the metatarsal of that digit. There is no elongation of the penultimate phalanges and the unguals are sharp and slightly recurved. The angle of the fifth digit indicates that the fifth metatarsal is hooked, but the bones are damaged and do not reveal details of the plantar tubercles. The phalangeal formula is 2:3:4:5:4. + + +Soft tissue + +The body outline is visible as a light stain on the dark surface of the matrix. The outline of the body and limbs is not exceptional, but the tail decreases sharply in diameter at the commencement of the replacement region. Individual scales are visible only in patches, notably on the torso of the counterpart block (square to rhomboid ventral scales) and in the cheek region overlying one of the patches of large osteoderms. Here the scales are seen to be very small and overlapping (dorsal scales). + +The body does not have a covering of osteoderms, but there are scattered small patches of white material within the body outline (e.g. +Fig. 5A +, small asterisks) suggesting there may have been a diffuse arrangement of mineralizations, perhaps associated with skin tubercles. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/2F/AF/402FAF0A85901ACB591EB33946E6FB04.xml b/data/40/2F/AF/402FAF0A85901ACB591EB33946E6FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694081c845b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/2F/AF/402FAF0A85901ACB591EB33946E6FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Placocista glabra Penard, 1906 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded as infrasubspecific taxon +Placocista glabra var. minima +Decloitre +, 1955 (Pirin Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/30/3E/40303E1AB307917BBD008FB317712E8D.xml b/data/40/30/3E/40303E1AB307917BBD008FB317712E8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae67210d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/30/3E/40303E1AB307917BBD008FB317712E8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Family +Apataidae +fam. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body narrow. Notum fully reduced. Cerata in separate rows, on elevations. Rhinophores perfoliated. Anus mixed, pleuroproctic in higher acleioproctic position. +Distinct +oral glands present. Radula formula 1.1.1. Rachidian teeth cusp compressed by adjacent lateral denticles. Lateral teeth smooth with attenuated process basally. Distal receptaculum seminis. Vas deferens moderately long, with indistinct prostate. External permanent penial collar absent. Penis conical, narrow, always internal unarmed. + + + +Genera included. + +Apata +gen. n.,? +Tularia +Burn, 1966. + + + +Remarks. + +Another unexpected and novel result is the apparent phylogenetic relationship between +Samlidae +and a North Pacific species, +Coryphella pricei +MacFarland, 1966. In our analysis +C. pricei +appears either as sister to the +Samlidae +s. str. (i.e. +Samla ++ +F. babai +) or as a separate clade basal to +Samlidae +, +Eubranchidae +, and +Tergipedidae +(Figs 1, 2). Morphologically +C. pricei +is also quite separate from any +Flabellinidae +s. l. since it possesses peculiar comb-shaped ceratal rows in combination with a relatively long and thick vas deferens and smooth lateral teeth. Thus, +C. pricei +deserves not only a new genus but also a family-level taxon. Despite its somewhat unstable position, a new genus and family are established for +C. pricei +in order to highlight obvious morphological and molecular differences from the +Samlidae +( +Apata +gen. n. and +Apataidae +, respectively). + + +Tularia bractea +Burn, 1966 was described from southern Australia ( +Burn 1966 +) and possesses simple raised rows of cerata instead of clusters or stalks, a triserial radula with smooth lateral teeth, and a reproductive system without a supplementary gland at the penis and single distal receptaculum seminis. These characters are in agreement with the diagnosis of the family +Apataidae +, and we therefore included +Tularia +in this family until molecular data are available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE0FFE4C212F943FBDEFB54.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE0FFE4C212F943FBDEFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6234a440fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE0FFE4C212F943FBDEFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Alternanthera hirtula +(Mart.) +R. E. Fr. + +in Ark. Bot. 16(12): 18. 1921. + + + + + +÷ + + +Mogiphanes hirtula +Mart. + +, +Nov. Gen. +Sp. Pl. 2: 30. 1826. + +÷ + + +Telanthera hirtula +(Mart.) Moq. + +in A. DC., Prodr. 13(2): 380. 1849. + + + + + += + + +Mogiphanes rosea +Morong + +in Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 206. 1893 + +. ÷ + + +Alternanthera rosea +(Morong) Uline & W. L. Bray + +in Bot. Gaz. 20: 453. 1895. + +÷ + + +Telanthera rosea +(Morong) Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 64. 1899 + +(sinónimo: +Pedersen, 2000: 84 +). ÷ + + +Achyranthes paraguayensis +Standl. + +in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 74. 1915. + +÷ + + +Alternanthera hirtula +var. +rosea +(Morong) Chodat + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 277. 1927. + + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +P ARAGUAY +. Central: + +“Central Paraguay, +Asuncion +”, + +2.XII.1888 + +, + +Morong, T. +221 + +( +NY +[ +NY00324547 +] [foto]!). + + + + + + += + + +Telanthera rosea +var. +cinnabarina +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 1: 433. 1901. + +÷ + + +Alternanthera hirtula +subvar. +cinnabarina +(Chodat) Chodat + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 277. 1927 + +(sinónimo: +Pedersen, 2000: 84 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Canindeyú +: + +“In campis pr. Igatimi” +, + +IX.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +4691 + +( +G +[ +G00102925 +]!). + + +Isotypi: +( +G +[ +G00102923 +]!, +G +[ +G00102924 +]!, +G +[ +G00102926 +]!, +G +[ +G00102927 +]!, +K +, +P +). + + + + + + += + + +Alternanthera hirtula +var. +robusta +Chodat + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 277. 1927 + +[nom. illeg.] (sinónimo: +Pedersen, 2000: 84 +). + + + + + +Las variedades de Chodat en + +Telanthera rosea +: + +tardíamente en 1927, Chodat se da cuenta que debe considerar + +Telanthera rosea + +como una variedad de + +Alternanthera hirtula +. + +Al efectuar la nueva combinación + +A. hirtula +var. +rosea, +Chodat + +incluye en + +A. hirtula + +el conjunto de las 4 variedades descritas por él en + +Telanthera rosea +: + + +T. rosea +var. +atropurpurea + +(= + +A. malmeana +var. +straminea + +), + +T. rosea +var. +cinnabarina + +, + +T. rosea +var. +pallens + +(= + +A. malmeana +var. +straminea + +), + +T. rosea +var. +straminea + +(= + +A. malmeana +var. +straminea + +). Con este propósito, describe la nueva variedad + +A. hirtula +var. +robusta + +, dentro de la cual transfiere las 4 variedades mencionadas al rango subvarietal. Al no tener + +A. hirtula +var. +robusta + +tipo designado, este nombre es tipificado por uno de los tipos de las 4 subvariedades, cuya prioridad al rango varietal es anterior. + +A. hirtula +var. +robusta + +es por lo tanto un nombre superfluo. La legitimidad de las transferencias efectuadas por Chodat ( +ChOdat & RehFOus, 1927: 277 +) arriba descritas debe analizarse con atención, puesto que se podría entender a primera vista que se trata de la descripción de nuevos nombres al rango de subvariedad en + +A. hirtula +. + +En efecto, el autor no menciona ni basónimos, ni lugar de publicación. Sin embargo, los tipos citados son los de 3 de las variedades mencionadas ( + +T. rosea +var. +atropurpurea + +, + +T. rosea +var. +cinnabarina + +, + +T. rosea +var. +straminea + +) +. Se trata de una referencia indirecta que legitima la transferencia de estos epítetos. En cuanto a la cuarta variedad, + +T. rosea +var. +pallens + +transferida al rango de subvariedad en + +A. hirtula + +, el autor no cita ni tipo ni autor. La descripción y el hecho que las 3 otras variedades de + +T. rosea + +arriba mencionadas sean transferidas por referencia indirecta al rango de subvariedad en + +A. hirtula +, + +demuestra la intención del autor en cuanto a la transferencia del epíteto +pallens +a partir de un basónimo existente. Esta nueva combinación es entonces también válida y legítima. + + + +Mogiphanes rosea: +Pedersen (2000: 84) + +menciona como tipo a +Balansa 1943, +a pesar de ser un parátipo y a pesar de la existencia de un holótipo. En la publicación de +MOrOng (1892 +-1893) sólo se encuentran las determinaciones o la descripción de sus propias colecciones efectuadas en +Paraguay +entre 1888-1890. Morong en la introducción de su libro explica que el Prof. Britton ha efectuado la mayoría de las determinaciones y que ha visitado en 1891 los mayores herbarios europeos ( +BM +, +G +, + +K, P) para comparar el material que no podía determinar en el herbario de Columbia. De esta manera aparece claramente que el material original es él de Morong al cual se agregaron otras colecciones como referencia y con el único fin de comparación. Estas se diferencian en la publicación por ser precedidas de un signo igual. El holótipo de + +Mogiphanes rosea + +es la colección +Morong 221 +(NY + +). + + + +Telanthera rosea +var. +cinnabarina + +(véase arriba: + +Las variedades de +Chodat +en +Telanthera rosea + +): en la descripción original, Chodat indica + +“ +cinnabarina +nob.” + +omitiendo de esta manera dar el rango correspondiendo al epíteto + +cinnabarina +. + +Sin embargo, el rango de variedad es indicado para los 3 epítetos que siguen ( + +var. +pallens + +, + +var. +atropurpurea + +, + +var. +straminea + +). Se trata por lo tanto de un error tipográfico, frecuente en esta publicación que corregimos aquí. + + + +A. hirtula +var. +robusta + +: +véase arriba + +Las variedades de +Chodat +en +Telanthera rosea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE0FFE7C212FD3DFBF3F974.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE0FFE7C212FD3DFBF3F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b74bbf1050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE0FFE7C212FD3DFBF3F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Alternanthera aquatica +(D. Parodi) +Chodat + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 292. 1927. + + + + + +÷ + + +Mogiphanes aquatica +D. Parodi, Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 84. 1878. + + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Asuncion +, + +Sept. +63 + +in flumine? inter Camalote grande”. + + + + + +Neotypus + +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Central +: + +“ +Trinidad +”, +1914 +, + + +Chodat +, R. + +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00102904 +]!). + + + + + + += + + +Alternanthera hassleriana +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 355. 1903 + +(sinónimo: +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927: 292 +). ÷ + + +Achyranthes hassleriana +(Chodat) Standl. + +in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 74. 1915 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Concepción +: + +“Prope Concepción in lagunis insulae Chaco-y” +, + +VIII.1901 +-1902 + +, + +Hassler, E. +7237 + +( +G +[ +G00102905 +]!). + + +Isotypi: +( +G +[ +G00102906 +]!, +G +[ +G00102907 +]!, +G +[ +G00102908 +]!, +G +[ +G00102909 +]!, +G +[ +G00102910 +] [foto]!, +P +). + + + + + + +Mogiphanes aquatica +: + +de acuerdo con +Giberti (2011) +, las colecciones que fueron utilizadas por Domingo Parodi para la descripción de los nombres publicados por él, no existen en BAF (véase abajo: +Los nombres publicados por Domingo Parodi +). Debemos entonces considerar que las colecciones fueron destruidas o perdidas. Como Chodat no ha podido consultar el tipo original de + +M. aquatica +, + +la combinación nueva se efectúa únicamente en base a la descripción. +Para +solucionar definitivamente la aplicación de este nombre en ausencia del tipo original, es necesario designar un neótipo. En vista que Chodat ( +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927 +) estudia y comenta de manera extensa esta especie y que efectúa la transferencia del epíteto en el género + +Alternanthera +, + +elegimos como neótipo una de las colecciones del propio Chodat colectada en la +región de Asunción +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE2FFE5C142FB23FAA0FB7B.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE2FFE5C142FB23FAA0FB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c12945a4966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE2FFE5C142FB23FAA0FB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + + +Alternanthera paronychioides +subsp. +chacoensis +(Morong) Pedersen + +, +comb. in stat. nov. + + + + + + +÷ + + +Alternanthera chacoensis +Morong + +in +Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 208. 1893 +. + +÷ + + +Achyranthes chacoensis +(Morong) Standl. + +in +J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 74. 1915 +. + +÷ + + +Alternanthera paronychioides +var. +chacoensis +(Morong) Pedersen + +in +Darwiniana 14: 440. 1967 +. + +÷ + + +Alternanthera ficoidea +subsp. +chacoensis +(Morong) Pedersen + +in Burkart & al., Fl. Il. + +Entre Ríos +3: 200. 1987 + +. + +÷ + +Alternanthera paronychioides +subsp. +chacoensis +(Morong) Pedersen + +in + +Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 20. 1999 + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +P ARAGUAY +. +Presidente Hayes +: + +“ +Pilcomayo River +”, + +II.1888 +-1890 + +, + +Morong, T. +1587 + +( +NY +[ +NY00324438 +] [foto]!). + + + + + + += + + +Alternanthera morongii +Uline + +in + +Publ. Field Columb. Mus. +, +Bot. Ser. +1: 418. 1899 + + +(sinónimo: + + +Pedersen +, 1999: 19 + + +). ÷ + + +Achyranthes morongii +(Uline) Standl. + +in + +J. Washington Acad. Sci. +5: 74. 1915 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +P ARAGUAY +. +Central +: + +“Central Paraguay”, +1888-1890 +, + +Morong, T. +40 + +( +F +[ +F0047580F +] [foto]!). + + +Isotypi: +( +BM +, +F +[ +F0047581F +] [foto]!, +G +[ +G00103024 +]!). + + + + + + += + + +Alternanthera paronychioides +var. +ovata +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. +Boissier ser. 2, 3: 354. 1903 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Amambay +: + +“In stagno in regione cursus superioris fluminis Apa” +, + +XI.1901 +-1902 + +, + +Hassler, E. +7776 + +( +G +[ +G00103046 +]!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Alternanthera paronychioides +var. +robusta +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. +Boissier ser. 2, 3: 355. 1903 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1999: 20 + +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +P ARAGUAY +. +Amambay +: + +“In arenosis in insula cursus superioris fluminis Apa” +, + +XII.1901 +- 1902 + +, + +Hassler, E. +8085 + +( +G +[ +G00103051 +]!). + + + +Isotypus: +(BM) + +. + + + + + + +A. paronychioides +subsp. +chacoensis: +Pedersen (1999: 20) + +eleva la + +var. +chacoensis + +al rango de subespecie. Sin embargo, esta novedad nomenclatural no es válida al no incluir con la cita del basónimo la referencia directa y completa de su lugar de publicación. Se valida aquí esta novedad de la cual Pedersen es el autor. + + + +A. paronychioides +var. +ovata: +Pedersen (1967: 445) + +reconoce que las variaciones morfológicas sobre las cuales están basadas las variedades de + +A. paronychioides + +son menores y que éstas pasan de una a otra de manera continua, a pesar de poder distinguir zonas geográficas propias de cada una de ellas. Al elevar las + +var. +chacoensis + +y + +pilosa + +al rango de subespecie, el carácter que separa + +A. paronychioides +var. +ovata + +de la + +var. +robusta + +(largo de las anteras) pasa a ser una mera variación que no justifica mantener estas entidades separadas. La determinación del tipo de + +A. paronychioides +var. +ovata + +(Hassler 7776) +por Pedersen en 1999 como + +A. paronychioides +subsp. +chacoensis + +indica la concepción de su autor que formalizamos aquí. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE2FFE5C212FB7DFC42F921.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE2FFE5C212FB7DFC42F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b732b866bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE2FFE5C212FB7DFC42F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + + +Alternanthera paronychioides +subsp. +pilosa +(Moq.) Pedersen + +, +comb. in stat. nov. + + + + + + +÷ + + +Alternanthera pilosa +Moq. + +in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 357. 1849 + +. ÷ + + +Alternanthera paronychioides +var. +pilosa +(Moq.) Suess. + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 5. 1935 + +. ÷ + + +Alternanthera ficoidea +subsp. +pilosa +(Moq.) Pedersen + +in Burkart & al., Fl. Il. + +Entre Ríos +3: 200. 1987 + + +. ÷ + + +Alternanthera paronychioides +subsp. +pilosa +(Moq.) Pedersen + +in +Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 20. 1999 + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + + +Pedersen (1999: 20) +publica una novedad nomenclatural, elevando + +A. paronychioides +var. +pilosa + +al rango de subespecie. Sin embargo, esta novedad no es válida al no incluir con la cita del basónimo la referencia directa y completa de su lugar de publicación. Se valida aquí esta novedad de la cual Pedersen es el autor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE3FFE5C20DFB23FD9EFB57.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE3FFE5C20DFB23FD9EFB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3709c8c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE3FFE5C20DFB23FD9EFB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Alternanthera malmeana +var. +straminea +(Chodat) +Pedersen + +in Adansonia ser. 3, 19: 220. 1997. + + + + + +÷ + + +Telanthera rosea +var. +straminea +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 1: 433. 1901. + +÷ + +Alternanthera hirtula +subvar. +straminea +(Chodat) + +Chodat in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 277. 1927. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +P ARAGUAY +. +San Pedro +: + +“In campo pr. fl. Corrientes” +, +IX.1898-1899 +, + +Hassler, E. +4525 + +( +G +[ +G00103009 +]!). + + + + +I s o t y p i: +( +G +[ +G0 0 1 0 3 0 0 8 +]!, +G +[ +G0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 +]!, +G +[ +G00103011 +]!). + + + + + + += + + +Telanthera rosea +var. +atropurpurea +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 1: 433. 1901. + +÷ + + +Alternanthera hirtula +subvar. +atropurpurea +(Chodat) Chodat + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 277. 1927, + +syn. nov. + + + + +Lectotypus +(designado in +ChOdat & RehFOus, 1927: 277 +): + +P ARAGUAY +. +Canindeyú +: + +“In campo Apepú / Tapiraguay” +, + +VIII.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +4359 + +( +G +[ +G00103019 +]!). + + +Isolectotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103020 +]!, +G +[ +G00103021 +]!). + + + +Syntypus: +P ARAGUAY +. +Canindeyú +: + +“In campo pr. Ipé hú, Sierra Maracayu” +, + +X.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +4946 + +( +G +[ +G00103018 +]!; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00103016 +]!, +G +[ +G00103017 +]!, +K +). + + + + + + += + + +Telanthera rosea +var. +pallens +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 1: 433. 1901 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1997: 220 + +). ÷ + + +Alternanthera hirtula +subvar. +pallens +(Chodat) Chodat + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 278. 1927. + + + +Holotypus +: +P ARAGUAY +. +Canindeyú +: + +“ +In campo Ipé hú +”, + +X.1898 +- 1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +4939 + +(G [G00103012]!). + + + + + +Isotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103013 +]!, +G +[ +G00103014 +]!, +G +[ +G00103015 +]!). + + + + + + +Telanthera rosea +var. +straminea + +(véase + + +Alternanthera hirtula, +Las + +variedades de +Chodat +en +Telanthera rosea + +): la cita del holótipo de la variedad + +(Hassler 4 +5 +25) + +es errónea en +Chodat & Rehfous (1927: 277) +citado como + +“Hassler 4 +2 +25” + +y en +Pedersen (1997: 220) +como + +“Hassler 4 +3 +25”. + +La cita en +Chodat & Rehfous (1927: 277) +de uno de los síntipos +(Hassler 4946) +de + +T. rosea +var. +atropurpurea + +en + +A. hirtula +subvar. +straminea + +no tiene consecuencia, puesto que Chodat efectúa en el mismo lugar la lectotipificación de + +T. rosea +var. +atropurpurea + +eligiendo el síntipo +Hassler 4359 +. + + + +Telanthera rosea +var. +atropurpurea + +(véase + + +Alternanthera hirtula, +Las + +variedades de +Chodat +en +Telanthera rosea + +): al considerar las 4 variedades de + +T. rosea + +descritas por Chodat, +Pedersen (1997: 220 +; +2000: 83 +) no menciona a + +T. rosea +var. +atropurpurea + +. +Las determinaciones en 1999 de Pedersen que figuran en los dos síntipos +Hassler 4359 +y +Hassler 4946 +(G) los identifican como + +A. malmeana +var. +straminea + +. +Conservamos aquí la opinión de Pedersen formalizándola por un sinónimo nuevo. + + + +Telanthera rosea +var. +pallens + +: +véase + + +Alternanthera hirtula, +Las + +variedades de +Chodat +en +Telanthera rosea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE0C246F956FE0FF8BB.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE0C246F956FE0FF8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906637d1a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE0C246F956FE0FF8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + + +Gomphrena celosioides +Mart., Beitr. Amarantac. + +: 93. + +1825. + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena celosioides +f. +grandifolia +Stuchlík + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 158. 1912 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + +Holotypus: +P ARAGUAY +. +Canindeyú +: “ +In regione vicine Igatimí +”, + +XI.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +5474 + +( +G +[ +G00103446 +] [Barbey- Boissier]!). + + +Isotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103447 +]!, +G +[ +G00103448 +]!, +G +[ +G00103449 +]!, +G +[ +G00103450 +]!, +K +, +P +[ +P04960015 +] [foto]!, +P +[ +P04960025 +] [foto]!). + + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena decumbens +var. +albiflora +Stuchlík + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 158. 1912 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1976: 271 + +). + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Paraguarí +: + +“In campo pr. Paraguari” +, + +IX.1885 +-1895 + +, + +Hassler, E. +945 + +( +G +[ +G00103387 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!). + + +Isolectotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103426 +]!, +K +). + + + +Syntypi +: +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“In planitie arenosa Tacuaral” +, + +I.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +3821 + +( +G +[ +G00103390 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00103388 +]!, +G +[ +G00103389 +]!, +G +[ +G00103427 +]!, +K +). + + + +Paraguarí +: + +“Prope Paraguary in campis” +, + +XII.1900 + +, + +Hassler, E. +6496 + +( +B +; +iso- +: +G +[ +G00103441 +]!, +G +[ +G00103442 +]!, +G +[ +G00103443 +]!, +G +[ +G00103444 +]!, +G +[ +G00103445 +]!, +K +, +S +). + + + +ANTILLAS +: + + +Curtiss +410 + +( +LE +, +M +). + + + +MEXICO +: + + +Seler +1340 + +( +B +). + + + +NICARAGUA +: + + +Rothschuh +435 + +( +B +). + + + + + + +G. celosioides: +Pedersen (1976) + +considera que +la forma típica +está caracterizada por inflorescencias de color blanco. Se incluyen entonces como sinónimos de esta +forma los +nombres de Stuchlík cuyos tipos tienen inflorescencias blancas. + + + +G. celosioides +f. +grandifolia: +Pedersen (1976) + +considera este nombre como sinónimo de + +G. celosioides +f. +aureiflora + +, +vale decir una planta cuya inflorescencia es de color amarillo. El holótipo +(Hassler 5474) +anotado por Stuchlík, no comporta ninguna indicación del color a pesar de lo cual el autor coloca +su forma bajo +la + +var. +aureiflora + +. Pedersen ubica la + +f. +grandifolia + +manteniendo la taxonomía de +Stuchlík (1912) +sin ver el holótipo ni los isótipos en G. Dos de los isótipos (G [G00103448], G [G00103449]) comportan sin embargo la indicación de Hassler: +“flos albo lilacinum”, +los isótipos en P no tienen ninguna indicación al igual probablemente de los de K. +Holzhammer (1956) +coloca esta +forma como +uno de los sinónimos de una subforma incluida en “ + +G. decumbens +f. +albiflora + +” por lo tanto de inflorescencias blancas. En vista de estos elementos, es adecuado incluir la + +f. +grandifolia + +como sinónimo de +la forma típica +de + +G. celosioides + +en la cual se ubican las plantas de inflorescencias blancas y no en + +G. celosioides +f. +aureiflora + +de inflorescencias amarillas. + + + +G. decumbens +var. +albiflora + +: +entre el material original, el espécimen +Hassler 945 +está anotado de la mano de Stuchlík: + +“ +G. decumbens Jacq. +/ +var. albiflora (Chod. & Hassl.) Stuchlik +/ Jar. Stuchlik / Zürich 10 07 12”. + +Designamos este espécimen como lectótipo. Todo el material típico de acuerdo con las anotaciones de Hassler en los respectivos especímenes tiene inflorescencias de color blanco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C142FB76FE55F8F4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C142FB76FE55F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3f5b4d23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C142FB76FE55F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + + + +Alternanthera scandens +Herzog + +in Meded. Rijks-Herb. 46: 7. 1922. + + + + + + + += + + +Telanthera brasiliana +f. +capitata +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. +Boissier ser. 2, 1: 433. 1901 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +P ARAGUAY + +. + +Canindeyú +: + +“In dumeto pr. Igatimi” +, + +XI.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +5423 + +( +G +[ +G00103129 +]!). + + +Isolectotypi: +( +BM +, +G +[ +G00103127 +]!, +G +[ +G00103128 +]!, +G +[ +G00103130 +]!, +K +, +P +). + + + + + + +Telanthera brasiliana +f. +capitata: +Chodat + +no indica el tipo. Entre el material visto por Chodat y atribuido a + +T. brasiliana +, + +existe un espécimen único +Hassler 5423 +que elegimos como lectótipo por presentar las características de la descripción original: hojas mas glabras y pétalos glabrescentes en el dorso. Estos caracteres diferencian esta forma de + +T. brasiliana +f. +grisea +Chodat + +descrita en el mismo lugar. Pedersen determina el lectótipo aquí designado como + +A. scandens +. + +Efectuamos aquí formalmente la sinonimia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C142FE63FD6CFB01.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C142FE63FD6CFB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cab7cfc58e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C142FE63FD6CFB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Alternanthera puberula +(Mart.) +D. Dietr., Syn. Pl. + +1: 866. 1839. + + + + + +÷ + + +Brandesia puberula +Mart. + +, +Nov. Gen. +Sp. +Pl. 2: 27. 1826 + +. + + + + + += + + +Alternanthera adscendens +Suess. + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 50. 1937 + +, +syn. nov. + + + +Lectotypus (in hoc loco designatus): + +P ARAGUAY +. +Alto Paraná +: + +“In regione fluminis Alto Paraná” +, +1909-1910 +, + +Fiebrig, K. +6098 + +( +B +[ +B100242327 +] [foto]!). + + +Isolectotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103080 +]!, +SI +[SI000716] [foto]!). + + + +Syntypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Alto Paraná +: + +“Alto Paraná” +, +1910 +, + +Fiebrig, K. +5771 + +( +B +; +iso- +: +G +[ +G00103081 +]!, +SI +[SI000715] [foto]!). + + + + + + +A. adscendens +: + +de acuerdo con la descripción de Suessenguth, el material original que constituye el tipo se encuentra en B. Existe un único espécimen de la colección +Fiebrig 6098 +en B anotado de la mano del autor que elegimos como lectótipo: + +“ +Alternanthera adscendens Suessenguth +/ +Typus +/ Determ. K. Suessenguth 1936”. + +Pedersen determinó los síntipos de + +A. adscendens + +en G y SI como + +A. puberula + +, dando a entender de esta manera que considera las dos especies como una sola y misma entidad. Publicamos aquí este nuevo sinónimo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C212FE83FAC1FD21.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C212FE83FAC1FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b5ba7d18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE4FFE3C212FE83FAC1FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Froelichia procera +(Seub.) Pedersen + +in +Darwiniana 14: 448. 1967 +. + + + + + +÷ + +Froelichia lanata +var. +procera +Seub. + +in Mart., Fl. + +Bras. 5(1): 167. 1875 + +. + + + + += + + +Froelichia lanata +var. +laciniata +Suess. + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 6. 1935 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Guairá +: + +“Ea. Primera +”, + +I.1932 + +, + +Jörgensen, P. +4717 + +( +MO +[ +MO- 256764 +] [foto]!). + + + +Isotypi +: + +(BR, C, S). + + + + + + +F. lanata +var. +laciniata: +Pedersen (1967: 449) + +incluye entre los especímenes determinados como + +F. procera + +a la colección +Jörgensen 4717 +sin darse cuenta que se trata del tipo de la + +var. +laciniata + +. +Formalizamos aquí la opinión taxonómica de Pedersen, con la publicación de este sinónimo nuevo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE5FFE3C1BDFE83FDC7FE14.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE5FFE3C1BDFE83FDC7FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94463e52a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE5FFE3C1BDFE83FDC7FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Alternanthera philoxeroides +f. +angustifolia +Suess. + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 303. 1934 +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“Paraguaria centralis” +, +1897 +, + +Hassler, E. +2141 + +( +G +[ +G00103072 +] [Delessert]!). + + + +Isolectotypi +: + +( +BM +[ +BM000092438 +] [foto]!, +G +[ +G00103070 +]!, +G +[ +G00103071 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!, +GH +[ +GH00036966 +] [foto]!, +K +[ +K000583001 +] [foto]!, +MPU +[ +MPU016075 +] [foto]!, +P +[ +P00622569 +] [foto]!, +P +[ +P00622570 +] [foto]!). + + + + + + += + + +Telanthera philoxeroides +var. +linearifolia +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 64. 1899 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1997: 222 + +). + + +Holotypus + +(destruído): “Herba + +0.2-0.4 m + +. Corolla nivea. In pratis Areguá, fl. Oct., no. 1558 (unic.)”. + +Neotypus + +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“ +Ad ripam lacus Ypacarai +”, + +II.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +3938 + +(G [G00103056]!). + + + + + +Isoneotypi +: +( +G +[ +G00103054 +]!, +G +[ +G00103055 +]!, +G +[ +G00103057 +]!, +G +[ +G00103058 +]!). + + + + + + += + + +Alternanthera philoxeroides +var. +lancifolia +Chodat + +in +Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 257. 1927 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1997: 222 +) + +. + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“Ypacaray, dans les bas fonds sans eaux (S. Bernardino, river[as] Ypacarai)” +, +1914 +, + + +Chodat +, R. + +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103064 +]!). + + + +Syntypi: +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“S. Bernardino. Riveras Ypacaray” +, +1914 +, + + +Chodat +, R. + +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103063 +]!); + + +“ +Ypacaray +”, +1914 +, + + +Chodat +, R. + +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103065 +]!). + + + +Paraguarí +: + +“Paraguari, dans le bord des mares” +, + +24.X.1876 + +, + +Balansa, B. +2570 + +( +P +[ +P04960653 +] [foto]!). + + +Central: +“Central Paraguay [Asuncion]” +, +1888-1890 +, + +Morong, T. +168 + +( +K +[ +K000582999 +] [foto]!, +NY +). + + + + + + +A. philoxeroides +f. +angustifolia: +Suessenguth + +menciona el tipo +Hassler 2141 +en el protólogo sin indicar el herbario en el cual está conservado. +Suessenguth (1934: 298) +indica la lista de los diferentes herbarios de los cuales ha prestado colecciones entre los cuales: B, G (Boissier et Delessert), GH, K, P. Con la excepción de B, uno o varios especímenes del tipo se encuentran en los herbarios mencionados. Ninguno de ellos lleva anotaciones de la mano de Suessenguth con excepción del espécimen de K + +(“ + +Alternanthera philoxeroides (Moq.) Gris. var. acutifolia Moq. Determ. K. +Suessenguth 1938 + +”), + +visto 4 años después de la publicación sin que Suessenguth mencione que se trata del tipo de la + +f. +angustifolia + +. +Es posible que dentro del material de Berlín haya habido un ejemplar de la colección +Hassler 2141, +pero hasta el momento no existen pruebas de su existencia. +Pedersen (1997: 222) +supone que el holótipo está en B pero no lo ha visto. A falta de mejores indicaciones, elegimos como lectótipo el ejemplar del herbario Delessert (G). Por otra parte, hemos excluido del material típico, el espécimen [G00103060] (G) que lleva el mismo número, sin que se trate del tipo del cual se diferencia por la morfología de las hojas, por la indicación +“unicum” +en la etiqueta de colección (el tipo tiene duplicados) y por las indicaciones de fecha (“1904”) y lugar de colecta (“San Bernardino”). +Para +evitar confusiones, hemos modificado la numeración del espécimen [G00103060] (G) ahora +Hassler 2141[c]. + + + +Telanthera philoxeroides +var. +linearifolia + +: +el holótipo es la colección +Hassler 1558, +de la cual existe un solo espécimen que debería conservarse en el herbario Hassler o Chodat. En G, existe un espécimen colectado por Hassler con este mismo número pero es una planta de la familia + +Solanaceae +, + +que proviene de otro lugar. No existe ninguna colección de + +Amaranthaceae + +colectada por Hassler en la localidad del tipo (Aregua), y como se trata de un espécimen único, no existe la posibilidad que se encuentre en otro herbario. +Pedersen (1997: 222) +indica haber visto el holótipo en G, pero no lo cita en su manuscrito para la Flora del +Paraguay +. Concluimos que el holótipo ha sido probablemente destruido en el incendio de la Universidad de Ginebra, el 25 de +diciembre 1898 +que afectó el herbario de Chodat en el cual se conservaban los especímenes colectados por Hassler en +Paraguay +. En las siguientes contribuciones a +Plantae Hasslerianae, +Chodat (1901 +, +1903 +) no vuelve a citar el holótipo, pero menciona bajo + +Telanthera philoxeroides +(Mart.) Moq. + +(÷ + +Alternanthera philoxeroides +(Mart.) Griseb. + +) la colección +Hassler 3938 +( +Chodat, 1901: 433 +). El espécimen de esta colección perteneciente al herbario Hassler corresponde a los caracteres descritos en el protólogo en cuanto al largo y ancho de las hojas así como a la forma y tamaño de las piezas externas del perigonio y el largo del pedúnculo. A falta del holótipo, designamos aquí esta colección como neótipo. + + + +A. philoxeroides +var. +lancifolia + +: +la indicación del material típico figura al inicio del párrafo tratando de + +A. philoxeroides + +que se termina por la descripción de la + +var. +lancifolia + +en nota al pie de página ( +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927: 256 +): + +“[…] L’Alternanthera +philoxeroides (Moq.) Griseb. +[…] a déjà été récolté en 1876 par Balansa, à +Paraguari +, puis en 1892 par Morong à l’Assomption; nous l’avons rencontré nous-même sur les bords du lac Ypacarai où il abonde, en particulier dans les eaux mortes du Rio Salado (fig. 6, 7). […] Seubert en indique plusieurs variétés. Celle que nous avons observée au +Paraguay +porte des feuilles plus étroites: il vaut mieux la désigner par un nom nouveau: +Alternanthera philoxeroides (Moq.) Griseb. var. lancifolia Chodat +”. + +La colección de Balansa es un espécimen que se encuentra en P +(Balansa 2570) +con una determinación de la mano de Chodat + +(“ +Alternanthera philoxeroides +”) + +y que corresponde al nombre, la fecha y el lugar indicados. Chodat no ha visto la colección de Morong y sólo menciona los elementos que se encuentran en +Morong (1892 +-1893: 207) bajo + +Telanthera phyloxeroides +: + +la colección +Morong 168 +y el lugar de colecta ( +Asunción +). Chodat cita además sus propias colecciones: las figuras 6 y 7 ( +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927: 255 +, 256) son dos fotografías que muestran las hojas y el tallo de un espécimen colectado por Chodat a orillas del lago Ypacarai ( + +Chodat +s.n. + +[G00103064]), que se identifican perfectamente por la configuración tallos/ hojas/raíces/inflorescencia. Existen además dos especímenes colectados en el mismo lugar que son parte de las colecciones vistas por Chodat y por lo tanto material tipo. Elegimos como lectótipo el espécimen representado por las fotografías 6 y 7 en +Chodat & Rehfous (1927: 255 +, 256). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE6FFE1C246FE83FA72FA34.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE6FFE1C246FE83FA72FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a574a6da30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE6FFE1C246FE83FA72FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena celosioides +f. +roseiflora +(Stuchlík) Pedersen + +in Dawiniana 20: 273. 1976. + + + + + +÷ + + +Gomphrena decumbens +var. +roseiflora +Stuchlík + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 157. 1912 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Paraguarí +: + +“In regione collium: cerros de Paraguary” +, + +XII.1900 + +, + +Hassler, E. +6535 + +( +G +[ +G00103482 +] [Barbey- Boissier]!). + + +Isolectotypi: +( +B +, +G +[ +G00103428 +]!, +G +[ +G00103429 +]!, +G +[ +G00103430 +]!, +G +[ +G00103431 +]!, +K +). + + + +Syntypi: +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“In campo pr. Tacuaral” +, + +IX.1885 +-1895 + +, + +Hassler, E. +1029 + +( +G +[ +G 00103470 +] [ +Barbey-Boissier +]!; iso-: ( +G +[ +G00103440 +]!, +K +); + + +“In arenosis pr. Tacuaral” +, + +IX.1885 +- 1895 + +, + +Hassler, E. +1163 + +( +G +[ +G00103484 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!; iso-: +G +[ +G00103433 +]!, +K +); + + +“In campo Tacuaral” +, + +I.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +3818 + +( +G +[ +G00103469 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!; iso-: +G +[ +G00103435 +]!, +G +[ +G00103436 +]!, +K +, +P +). + + + +Paraguarí +: + +“ +Paraguary +”, + +20-25. II.1903 + +, + +Fiebrig, K. +913 + +( +B +, +M +; iso-: +G +[ +G00103410 +]!, +K +); + + +“In campo pr. Paraguari” +, + +IX.1885 +-1895 + +, + +Hassler, E. +937 + +( +G +[ +G00031715 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!; iso-: +G +[ +G00103434 +]!, +K +). + + + + + + +G. celosioides +f. +roseiflora + +reúne en + +G. celosioides + +las plantas de inflorescencias rosadas ( +Pedersen, 1976 +). + + + +G. decumbens +var. +roseiflora: +Stuchlík + +describe la presente variedad, mencionando el nombre “ + +G. decumbens +f. +roseiflora +Chodat + +”, un nombre nudo que no puede ser basónimo de la variedad descrita. La variedad de Stuchlík es entonces el basónimo válido y legítimo de la trasferencia efectuada por +Pedersen (1976: 273) +. Entre los síntipos, sólo 3 colecciones +(Hassler 1163, Hassler 6535, Fiebrig 913) +corresponden a esta forma, las demás se ubican en + +G. celosioides +var. +hygrophila +(Mart.) Pedersen. Existe + +un único espécimen de la colección +Hassler 6535 +(herb. Barbey-Boissier) que elegimos como lectótipo, anotado por Stuchlík: + +“ +G. decumbens Jacq. +/ +var. roseiflora (Chod. et Hassl.) Stuchlík +/ Jar. Stuchlík / Zurich 10 07 12”. + +Esta misma colección está mencionada por +Chodat (1903: 389) +bajo su nombre nudo “ + +G. decumbens +f. +roseiflora + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE6FFEEC212F983FD58FE74.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE6FFEEC212F983FD58FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c046e7c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE6FFEEC212F983FD58FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena martiana +f. +austrina +Pedersen + +in +Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 12: 78. 1990. + + + + + += + + +Iresine chenopodioides +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. +Boissier ser. 2, 3: 390. 1903 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +BRASIL +. +Estado de Mato Grosso +: + +“In stagno pr. Villa Maria [Brasil, Mato Grosso, Cáceres]” +, + +I.1885 +-1895 + +, + +Hassler, E. +90 + +( +G +[ +G00103777 +]!). + + + +Isotypus +: + +(BM [ +BM000098999 +]). + + + + + + +Iresine chenopodioides +: + +el holótipo +Hassler 90 +fue colectado por Hassler cuando estaba radicado en Villa María, hoy día la ciudad de Cáceres en el +estado de Mato Grosso +( +Brasil +). El tipo se encuentra en el herbario Hassler conservado en G y estudiado por Chodat. Cuando Pedersen en su descripción de + +G. martiana +f. +austrina + +menciona entre los especímenes vistos la colección +Hassler 90, +no se da cuenta que es el holótipo de + +I. chenopodioides +. + +De esta manera establece la sinonimia de la especie de Chodat con +la forma descrita +, lo cual formalizamos aquí. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE7FFE1C2B1FE83FD18F85B.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE7FFE1C2B1FE83FD18F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3939dfb11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE7FFE1C2B1FE83FD18F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena celosioides +f. +aureiflora +(Stuchlík) +Pedersen + +in Dawiniana 20: 272. 1976. + + + + +÷ + + +Gomphrena celosioides +var. +aureiflora +Stuchlík + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 158. 1912 + +. + + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“In campo Cordillera de Altos” +, + +XII.1898 +- 1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +3711 + +( +G +[ +G00103451 +] [Barbey- Boissier]!) + +. + +Isolectotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103452 +]!, +G +[ +G00103453 +]!). + + + +Syntypi: +P ARAGUAY +: +Paraguarí +: + +“Paraguari, dans les pâturages” +, + +16.XII.1874 + +, + +Balansa, B. +1953a + +( +G +[ +G00103414 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!; + + +iso-: +GOET + +). + + +Canindeyú +: + +“In regione vicine Igatimí” +, + +XI.1898 +- 1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +5474 + +( +G +[ +G00103446 +] [Barbey- Boissier]!; +iso- +: +G +[ +G00103447 +]!, +G +[ +G00103448 +]!, +G +[ +G00103449 +]!, +G +[ +G00103450 +]!, +K +, +P +[ +P04960015 +] [foto]!, +P +[ +P04960025 +] [foto]!). + + +Sin indicación del departamento: + +Fiebrig, K. +537 + +( +B +). + + + +BRASIL +: + + +Sellow +1037 + +( +B +); + +Sellow +1750 + +( +B +); + +Weddel +s.n. + +( +P +) + +. + + + + + +÷ + + +Gomphrena celosioides +f. +parvifolia +Stuchlík + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.11: 158. 1912 + +(sinónimo: +Pedersen,1976: 272 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“In campo Cordillera de Altos” +, + +XII.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +3711 + +( +G +[ +G00103451 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!). + + +Isotypi +: +( +G +[ +G00103452 +]!, +G +[ +G00103453 +]!). + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena celosioides +f. +suberecta +Stuchlík + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 159. 1912 + +, +syn. nov. + + + +Lectotypus(in hoc loco designatus): + +P ARA GUAY. +Paraguarí +: + +“Paraguari, dans les pâturages” +, + +16.XII.1874 + +, + +Balansa, B. +1953a + +( +G +[ +G00103414 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!). + + + +Isolectotypus +: + +(GOET) + +. + + +<emphasis id="FAECEAB7FFE7FFE0C29AFA83FBDAFA94" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317"> +Syntypi: +<collectingCountry id="B08F7635FFE7FFE0C527FA83FB52FAF6" box="[1041,1160,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">P ARAGUAY</collectingCountry> +. Sin indicación del departamento: +</emphasis> +<collectorName id="656D5373FFE7FFE0C53EFAA3FB8CFA94" box="[1032,1110,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317"> +<emphasis id="FAECEAB7FFE7FFE0C53EFAA3FB8CFA94" box="[1032,1110,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Fiebrig</emphasis> +</collectorName> + +, +K. +537 +( +B +). + + + + +BRASIL + +: + + +Sellow +1037 + +( +B +); + +Sellow +1750 + +( +B +); + +Weddel +s.n. + +( +P +). + + + + + + += + +<emphasis id="FAECEAB7FFE7FFE0C29AFA1CFB45FA5B" box="[940,1183,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Gomphrena decumbens</emphasis> +var + +. + +aureiflora +Stuchlík in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 158. 1912 +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen + + +, +1976 +: 272). + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(in hoc loco designatus): + + +PARAGUAY + +. +Paraguarí +: + +“In regione collium: Cerros de Paraguary” +, + +XII. +1900 + +, + +Hassler, E. +6484 + +( +G +[ +G00103461 +] [Barbey- Boissier]!). + + +Isolectotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103437 +]!, +G +[ +G00103438 +]!, +G +[ +G00103439 +]!) + +. + + +<emphasis id="FAECEAB7FFE7FFE0C29AF91DFB23F95B" bold="true" box="[940,1273,1668,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317"> +Syntypi: +<author id="1025DE40FFE7FFE0C53BF91CFBA6F95D" box="[1037,1148,1669,1693]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="6" pageNumber="317"> +<collectingCountry id="B08F7635FFE7FFE0C53BF91CFBA6F95D" box="[1037,1148,1669,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry> +</author> +. +<collectingMunicipality id="2843ACDFFFE7FFE0C5BFF91DFB2AF95B" box="[1161,1264,1668,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Paraguarí</collectingMunicipality> +: +</emphasis> +“ +<location id="CD47607EFFE7FFE0C43EF91CFAAAF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:403187B3FFE7FFE1C2B1FE83FD18F85B:CD47607EFFE7FFE0C43EF91CFAAAF95B" box="[1288,1392,1669,1693]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Paraguari" name="Paraguary" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Paraguary</location> +”, +<collectingDate id="AC62E98DFFE7FFE0C4B5F91DFC64F97B" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">20-25. II</collectingDate> + +.1903, + + +Fiebrig, K. + +896 + +( +B +, +M +; iso-: +G +[ +G00103408 +]!, +G +[ +G00103409 +]!, +K +, +PR +); + + +“In campo pr. Paraguari” +, + +X. +1885 +-1895 + +, + +Hassler, E. +1232 + +( +G +[ +G00103463 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!; iso-: +G +[ +G00031714 +]!, +K +); + + +“In campo pr. Paraguari” +, +X.1885-1895 +, + +Hassler, E. +1296 + +( +G +[ +G00103462 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!; iso-: +G +[ +G00103419 +]!, +K +). + + + +MEXICO +: + + +Berlandier +612 + +( +B +); + +Schaffner +436 + +( +B +). + + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena decumbens +subvar. +parvifolia +Stuchlík + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 519. 1913 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1976: 272 + +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Paraguarí +: + +“Paraguary” +, + +20-25.II.1903 + +, + +Fiebrig, K. +896 + +( +PR +). + + +Isotypi: +( +B +, +G +[ +G00103408 +]!, +G +[ +G00103409 +]!, +K +, +M +). + + + + + + +G. celosioides +f. +aureiflora: +Pedersen (1976) + +considera que esta +forma reúne +plantas de inflorescencias amarillas e incluye entonces en la sinonimia los nombres de Stuchlík cuyos tipos corresponden a este criterio. Con este propósito, +Pedersen (1976: 272) +cree que puede transferir “ + +Gomphrena decumbens +f. +aureiflora +Chodat + +”, un nombre inválido. Entre los basónimos citados en este mismo lugar por Pedersen, quedan disponibles + +G. celosioides +var. +aureiflora +Stuchlík + +et + +G. decumbens +var. +aureiflora +Stuchlík. En + + +G. celosioides + +es el epíteto +aureiflora +al rango de variedad que se impone. En relación a la lectotipificación, elegimos la colección +Hassler 3711 +de manera a conservar cierta coherencia en la concepción de los diferentes nombres asociados a esta entidad: + + +− +Chodat (1901: 432) +menciona la colección +Hassler 3711 +bajo el cuadrinomio “ + +G. celosioides var. flor +aureo + +” al cual Stuchlík se refiere al describir + +G. celosioides +var. + +aureiflora +. + + +− Esta misma colección está incluida luego nuevamente por +Chodat (1903: 389) +bajo “ + +G. decumbens +f. + +aureiflora +”. + + +− Es también el holótipo de + +G. celosioides +var. +aureiflora +f. + + +parvifolia +( +Stuchlík, 1912: 158 +) + +. + + + +G. celosioides +f. +parvifolia + +: +se trata de un sinónimo homotípico de + +G. celosioides +var. +aureiflora + +. +El lectótipo de este ultimo nombre +(Hassler 3711) +es al mismo tiempo el holótipo de la presente forma. + + + +G. celosioides +f. +suberecta + +: +de acuerdo con la diagnosis es una forma en + +G. celosioides +var. +aureiflora + +que se distingue por un porte suberecto. Este carácter es insuficiente para mantener separada esta entidad que incluimos en la sinonimia. El lectótipo aquí designado +Balansa 1953a +posee tanto la característica de la + +var. +aureiflora + +(inflorescencias amarillas) como de la presente forma (tallos suberectos). + + + +G. decumbens +var. +aureiflora + +: +el lectótipo que designamos aquí, +Hassler 6484, +está mencionado por +Chodat (1903: 389) +en “ + +G. decumbens +f. +aureiflora +Chodat + +”. Stuchlík se refiere a este nombre de Chodat cuando describe la presente variedad de inflorescencias amarillas. El espécimen elegido está anotado de la mano de Stuchlík: + +“ +G. decumbens Jacq. +/ +var. aureiflora (Chod. & Hassl.) Stuchlík +/ Jar. Stuchlík / Zürich 10 07 12”. + + + + +G. decumbens +subvar. +parvifolia + +: +el holótipo, +Fiebrig 896, +es al mismo tiempo uno de los síntipos de + +G. decumbens +var. +aureiflora + +. A pesar de no comportar el material típico indicación en cuanto al color de la inflorescencia, seguimos el criterio de Stuchlík, de incluirlo entre las inflorescencias amarillas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFECC212F983FBABF914.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFECC212F983FBABF914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5917bbc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFECC212F983FBABF914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Pfaffia glomerata +(Spreng.) Pedersen + +in +Darwiniana 14: 450. 1967 +. + + + + + +÷ + + +Iresine glomerata +Spreng., Neue Entd. + +2: 110. 1821. + + + + + + += + + +Pfaffia stenophylla +var. +basilignosa +Chodat + +in +Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 254. 1927 + +, +syn. nov. + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Central +: + +“Trinidad ad flumen” +, + +VII.1914 + +, + +Chodat, R. +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103839 +]!). + + + +Syntypi: +PARAGUAY +. +Central +: + +“Trinidad dans les argiles” +, + +VII.1914 + +, + +Chodat, R. +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103838 +]!); + + +“La Trinidad. Chaco formation ad flumen” +, + +VII.1914 + +, + +Chodat, R. +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103885 +]!); + + +“Cerro Lambaré” +, +1914 +, + +Chodat, R. +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103837 +]!). + + + +Cordillera +: + +“ +Tucangua +”, +1914 +, + + +Chodat +, R. + +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103840 +]!); + + +“ +Tucangua +”, +1914 +, + + +Chodat +, R. + +s.n. + +( +G +[ +G00103841 +]!). + + + +Presidente Hayes +: + +“En los campos húmedos en el Rio Negro +”, + +VIII.1906 + +[?], + +Rojas, T. +691 + +( +G +[perdido?] [ +Hassler, 1909: 55 +]). + + + + + + += + + +Pfaffia iresinoides +var. +angustifolia +O. Stützer + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 88: 34. 1935 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1967: 451 + +). + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +A RGENTINA +. +Provincia de Buenos Aires +: + +“ +Buenos Aires +”, s.f., + +Tweedie, J. +s.n. + +( +K +). + + + +Syntypi +: +PARAGUAY +. +Presidente Hayes +: + +“Flussufer des +Paraguay +, südl. von Villa occidental”, + +II.1879 + +, + +Lorentz, P. G. +16 + +(B) + +. + + +ARGENTINA +. +Provincia de Formosa +: + +“Terr. de +Formosa +”, + +XI.1891 + +, + +Niederlein, G. +311a + +(B) + +. + + + + + += + + +Pfaffia luzuliflora +var. +elliptica +O. Stützer + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 88: 36. 1935 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Presidente Hayes +: + +“El Chaco, Rio Pilcomayo, in nemoribus” +, + +4.IX.1893 + +, + +Lindman, C. A. M. +A2019 + +( +S +[ +S07-12569 +] [foto]!). + + + + + + += + + +Pfaffia luzuliflora +var. +paniculata +O. Stützer + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 88: 35. 1935 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1967: 451 + +) + +. + + + + +Lectotypus + +(in hoc loco designatus): + +ARGENTINA +. +Provincia de Jujuy +: + +“In Gräben und an Wegrändern bei Ledesma, Nordargentinien” +, + +X.1910 + +, + +Herzog, T. K. J. +1004 + +( +M +). + + +Isolectotypi: +( +G +[ +G00400815 +]!, +S +[ +S07-12569 +] [foto]!). + + + +Syntypi: +P ARAGUAY +. +Central +: + +“L’Assomption, dans les buissons bordant le Rio-Paraguay” +, + +15.IV.1874 + +, + +Balansa, B. +1959 + +( +B +, +GOET +; iso-: +BM +, +BR +, +E +, +G +[ +G00103884 +]!); + +“ + +Trinidad pr. Asuncion +”, + +27.VIII.1916 + +, + +Osten, C. +9091 + +( +S +; iso-: +G +[ +G00103890 +]!, +MVM +). + + + +BRASIL +. +Estado de Rio Grande do Sul +: + +“Civ. +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Porto Alegre +, +an Gräben zwischen Gebüschen, hinter Navegantes +”, s.f., + +Reineck, E. M. +& +J. Czermak +348 + +( +B +). + + + + + + += + + +Pfaffia luzuliflora +subsp. +squarrosa +O. Stützer + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 88: 37. 1935 + +(sinónimo: +Borsch, 2008: 1039 +). ÷ + + +Pfaffia glomerata +var. +squarrosa +(O. Stützer) Pedersen + +in + +Darwiniana +14: 453. 1967 + + + +. + + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Alto Paraguay +: + +“ +Alto-Paraguay +, +Chaco +, 21° lat.”, 1906, + +Fiebrig, K. +1282 + +( +G +[ +G00103888 +] [Delessert]!). + + +Isolectotypi: +( +B +, +G +[ +G00103887 +]!, +G +[ +G00103889 +]!, +K +, +Z +). + + + + + += + + +Pfaffia luzuliflora +f. +virgata +O. Stützer + +in + +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. +Beih. 88: 36. 1935 + + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen +, 1967: 451 + +). + + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Cordillera +: + +“ +Cordillera de Altos +”, + +XII.1902 + +, + +Fiebrig, K. +623 + +( +G +[ +G00103886 +]!). + + + +Isolectotypus +: + +(B [mat. original destruido?]). + + + + + + + +Syntypus +: A RGENTINA. +Provincia de Tucumán +: + +“ +Tucuman +”, + +I.1873 + +, + +Hieronymus +, +G. H. E. & P. G. Lorentz +1120 + +(B [destruido?]; iso-: CORD [ +CORD00002579 +] [foto]!) + +. + + + + + +P. stenophylla +var. +basilignosa: +Chodat + +describe esta variedad utilizando las colecciones efectuadas por él en +Trinidad +, Tucangua y Lambaré; menciona además la colección +Rojas 691 +que no se encuentra en G (probablemente perdida). Elegimos como lectótipo el único espécimen entre las colecciones de Chodat, acompañado por un dibujo del autor que representa los +“filets staminaux plus nettement quandrangulaires au sommet” +( +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927: 254 +). Pedersen determina este material como + +P. glomerata + +y formalizamos aquí la sinonimia. + + + +P. iresinoides +var. +angustifolia: +Pedersen (1967: 452) + +examina el síntipo +Tweedie s.n +. (K) y determina que se trata de una + +P. glomerata + +típica. Sin embargo, no efectúa ninguna lectotipificación. +Para +una clara aplicación del presente nombre, designamos aquí como lectótipo el ejemplar visto por Pedersen. No hemos podido localizar en B los ejemplares +Lorentz 16 +y +Niederlein 311a. + + + +P. luzuliflora +var. +elliptica + +: +los caracteres utilizados por Stützer para distinguir esta variedad (tallo lignificado, largo de los entrenudos, forma de las hojas), próxima de + +P. luzuliflora +var. +paniculata +O. Stützer + +colocada por Pedersen en + +P. glomerata +, + +no son suficientes para mantener una entidad distinta. + + + +P. luzuliflora +var. +paniculata: +Pedersen (1967: 453) + +examina el síntipo original +Herzog 1004 +(M) que considera a penas diferente de + +P. glomerata +. + +No designa ningún lectótipo. +Para +una clara aplicación del presente nombre, designamos aquí como lectótipo el ejemplar visto por Pedersen. + + + +P. luzuliflora +subsp. +squarrosa + +: +de acuerdo con la descripción original que no comporta ninguna indicación particular, existen especímenes del tipo +Fiebrig 1282 +en los herbarios B, G y K. Se tratan por lo tanto de síntipos. Designamos como lectótipo, el síntipo del herbario Delessert (G) que lleva un determinavit de la mano de Stützer, la autora. +Borsch (2008: 1039) +al efectuar la sinonimia utiliza erróneamente el rango varietal (“ + +Pfaffia luzulaeflora +(Mart.) D. Dietr. var. +squarrosa +O. Stützer + +”) en lugar del rango subespecífico. + + + +P. luzuliflora +f. +virgata + +: +los dos síntipos se encuentran en B de acuerdo con la publicación original. +Pedersen (1967: 453) +examina el isosíntipo +Fiebrig 623 +(G) y lo determina como + +P. glomerata +, + +sin designar ningún lectótipo. No hemos podido localizar en B el síntipo original, probablemente destruido. Elegimos como lectótipo, el isosíntipo de la colección +Fiebrig 623 +visto por Pedersen en G. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFEFC142FB83FB92FE74.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFEFC142FB83FB92FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19945faab73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFEFC142FB83FB92FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Hebanthe eriantha +(Poir.) +Pedersen + +in Bonplandia (Corrientes) 10: 101. 2000. + + + + + +÷ + + +Iresine erianthos +Poir. + +in Lam., Encycl. +Suppl. 3: 180. 1813 + +. + + + + += + + +Pfaffia laurifolia +Chodat + +in +Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 287. 1927 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 2000: 101 + +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Amambay +: + + +“In altaplanitie Sierra de Amambay. In via +silvatica, Picada Emboscada +pr. Santo Tomas” + +, + +VII.1907 +-1908 + +, + +Hassler, E. +& +T. Rojas +11280 + +( +G +[ +G00103761 +]!). + + +Isotypi: +( +BAF +, +G +[ +G00103759 +]!, +G +[ +G00103760 +]!, +G +[ +G00103762 +]!). + + + + + + += + + +Pfaffia paraguayensis +Chodat + +in +Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 286. 1927 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 2000: 101 + +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Caaguazú +: + +“In regione fluminis Yhú ad margines silvarum” +, + +IX.1905 + +, + +Hassler, E. +9459 + +( +G +[ +G00103758 +]!). + + +Isotypi +: +( +G +[ +G00103755 +]!, +G +[ +G00103756 +]!, +G +[ +G00103757 +]!). + + + + + + +Pfaffia paraguayensis: +Chodat + +dice al referirse a + +P.paraguayensis +( +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927: 283 +) + +: + +“De cette espèce nous avons deux variétés ou espèces: typica Chod. / +laurifolia Chod. +”. + +Chodat describe primero + +P. paraguayensis + +y a continuación una segunda especie nueva: + +“ +P. laurifolia Chodat +, +nov. sp. +” + +. En las consideraciones que siguen a la descripción latina, Chodat ( +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927: 287 +) menciona nuevamente el rango varietal (sin mencionar la especie en la cual está incluida): + +“cette espèce ou variété correspond sensiblement à la précédente [ +P. paraguayensis +] pour ce qui est de l’androcée, quoique, dans cette espèce-ci [ +P. laurifolia +], les lobes sont proportionnellement plus courts”. + +Vemos que Chodat utiliza entonces indiferentemente el rango específico o varietal cuando se tratan de comentarios, pero describe de manera univoca un nuevo nombre al rango específico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFEFC212FE43FC5EFA34.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFEFC212FE43FC5EFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d354b5832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE8FFEFC212FE43FC5EFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Hebanthe occidentalis +(R. E. Fr.) +Borsch & Pedersen + +in Sendtnera 4: 21. 1997. + + + + + +÷ + +Pfaffia occidentalis +R. E. Fr. + +in + +Ark. Bot. 16(12): 8. 1921 + +. + + + + += + + +Pfaffia brachiata +Chodat + +in + +Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève +ser. 2, 18: 285. 1927 + + +(sinónimo: + +Borsch +& +Pedersen +, 1997: 21 + +). + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Concepción +: + +“Prope Concepción in silva Picada Isabel” +, + +VIII.1901 +-1902 + +, + +Hassler, E. +7207 + +( +G +[ +G00103734 +]!) + +. + +Isolectotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103731 +]!, +G +[ +G00103732 +]!, +G +[ +G00103733 +]!, +LIL +). + + + + + + +− + +Iresine aurata + +auct. non (Mart.) D. Dietr.: + +Chodat in Bull. Herb. +Boissier ser. 2, 3: 390. 1903 + +; + + +Chodat in +Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 285. 1927 + + +. + + + + + + +Pfaffia brachiata: +Chodat + +no menciona el tipo. En las colecciones del herbario Hassler (G), existe un único ejemplar de la colección +Hassler 7207 +anotado por Chodat: + +“Espèce nouvelle / +Iresine brachiata +/ +Chodat +/ 1926 / +Type +/ +Pfaffia brachiata +/ Chod.”. + +Se trata del material original que designamos aquí como lectótipo. Pedersen determina en 1999 los especímenes de la colección +Hassler 7207 +como + +H. occidentalis + +, sin realizar que se trata del tipo. Pedersen de esta manera confirma la sinonimia que +Borsch & Pedersen (1997: 21) +publicaron anteriormente sin haber visto el tipo. + + + +Iresine aurata + +auct. non (Mart.) D. Dietr.: Chodat menciona en la descripción original de + +Pfaffia brachiata +: “ +Iresine aurata Chodat +nomen olim. Bull. Herb. Boiss.” + +( +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927: 285 +). Indica de esta manera que lo que ahora considera como una especie + +( +P. brachiata +), + +había sido confundido anteriormente por él con los caracteres de + +I. aurata +, + +o sea una planta diferente. Se trata por lo tanto de un nombre mal aplicado. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC1BDFB36FA69FE94.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC1BDFB36FA69FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ca0cec5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC1BDFB36FA69FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + + + +Gomphrena perennis +L., + +Sp. + +Pl.: 224. 1753 + +. + + + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena silenoides +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. +Boissier ser. 2, 3: 388. 1903 + +. ÷ + + +Gomphrena perennis +var. +silenoides +(Chodat) E. Holzh. + +in +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 185. 1956 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +P ARAGUAY +. +Concepción +: + +“Prope Concepcion in arenosis insulae Chaco-y” +, + +IX.1901 +- 1902 + +, + +Hassler, E. +7491 + +( +G +[ +G00103698 +]!). + + +Isotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103695 +]!, +G +[ +G00103696 +]!, +G +[ +G00103697 +]!, +G +[ +G00103699 +]!). + + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena suffruticosa +Griseb. + +in +Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 33. 1879 + +. ÷ + + +Gomphrena perennis +var. +suffruticosa +(Griseb.) R. E. Fr. + +in +Ark. Bot. 16(12): 39. 1921 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +ARGENTINA +. +Provincia de Salta +: + +“Salta, Rio Juramento” +, + +II.1873 + +, + +Lorentz, P. G. +& + +G. +Hieronymus + +311 + +( +GOET +[ +GOET006523 +] [foto]!). + + +Isotypi: +( +B +[ +B100242295 +] [foto]!, +CORD +[ +CORD00004834 +] [foto]!, +CORD +[ +CORD00004835 +] [foto]!, +S +[ +S-R-2456 +] [foto]!). + + + + + +Entre + +G. perennis +var. +silenoides + +y + +G. perennis +var. +suffruticosa + +, +existen morfológicamente hablando caracteres intermedios que no permiten distinguir claramente estas dos variedades. + + +Elegimos para el tratamiento en la Flora del +Paraguay +en considerar + +G. perennis +sensu lato + +e incluirlas en la sinonimia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC1BDFE43FD36FB41.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC1BDFE43FD36FB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d6ede1302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC1BDFE43FD36FB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena paraguayensis +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. +Boissier ser. 2, 1: 432. 1901 +. + + + + + +÷ + + +Gomphrena elegans +var. +paraguayensis +(Chodat) E. Holzh. + +in +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 222. 1956 + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designado por +Holzhammer, 1956: 223 +): + +P ARAGUAY +. +San Pedro +: + +“In campis pr. San Estanislao” +, + +VIII.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +4110 + +( +G +[ +G00103602 +] [Hassler]!). + + + + + + +G. paraguayensis +: + +en la descripción original no se cita ninguna colección. Luego, +Chodat (1903: 388) +menciona el espécimen +Hassler 4110, +pero sin indicar que lo acepta como tipo del nombre. Holzhammer efectúa la lectotipificación, pero atribuye erróneamente el espécimen +Hassler 4110 +a la colección Barbey-Boissier en G. De hecho, existe en G un único espécimen con este número, que pertenece al herbario Hassler y anotado por Holzhammer: + +“ +Gomphrena elegans Mart. var. paraguayensis (Chod.) E. Holzhammer +/ München 1953”. + +Rectificamos aquí lo publicado por Holzhammer. +Pedersen (1997: 230) +cree efectuar la lectotipificación de este nombre eligiendo la misma colección y espécimen que anota, cuando sólo, por prioridad, confirma la elección de Holzhammer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC20DFEE3FA61F9FB.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC20DFEE3FA61F9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e0ad11b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEEC20DFEE3FA61F9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + + + +Gomphrena pulchella +Mart., Beitr. Amarantac. + +: 94. 1825 + +. + + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena pulchella +var. +ecristata +Chodat + +in +Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 293. 1927 + +(sinónimo: + +Pedersen, 1967: 450 + +). + + + + + + +Lectotypus +(colección designada por +Holzhammer, 1956: 182 +; specimen in hoc loco rite designatum): + +PARAGUAY +. +Central +: + +“Campo-Grande, entre Luque et la Trinitad” +, + +III.1875 + +, + +Balansa, B. +1944a + +( +G +[ +G00103658 +]!). + + + + + + +Isolectotypus: +(P [P00622693] [foto]!). + + + + + +Syntypi: +PARAGUAY +. +Presidente Hayes +: + +“Gran Chaco: Loma Clavel, latit. S. 23°20’ in arenosis salsis +”, + +XI.1903 + +, + +Hassler, E. +& +T. Rojas +2569 + +( +G +[ +G00103653 +] [Barbey- Boissier]!; iso-: +G +[ +G00103654 +]!, +G +[ +G00103655 +]!, +G +[ +G00103656 +]!, +K +, +LIL +, +S +, +W +); + + +“En los arenales salinos en las bocas del Pilcomayo” +, + +VIII.1906 + +[?], + +Rojas, T. +692 + +( +G +[perdido?] [ +Hassler, 1909: 55 +]). + + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena pulchella +f. +major +E. Holzh. + +in +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 182. 1956 + +[nom. nud.]. + + + + + + +G. pulchella +var. +ecristata: +Holzhammer + +efectúa la lectotipificación de este nombre, eligiendo el ejemplar de P. Sin embargo, el material visto por Chodat es él que se encuentra en G, como lo demuestran sus anotaciones. Efectuamos aquí la corrección que se impone. La colección +Rojas 692 +ha sido probablemente perdida ya que no existe en G. + + + +G. pulchella +f. +major: +Holzhammer + +atribuye esta forma a Hassler dando como referencia: + +“Fl. Pilc. Trab. Mus. Pharm. +Buenos Aires +(1909), p. 55”. + +La “ + +f. +major + +” no existe en +Hassler (1909: 55) +donde sólo menciona la colección +Rojas 692 +determinada como + +G. pulchella + +ni tampoco en ningún otro escrito de Hassler. Holzhammer no ha consultado el trabajo de +Hassler (1909) +y publica de esta manera un nombre nudo. Repite erróneamente y sin mencionarlo una indicación de Chodat incluida en la descripción de + +G. pulchella +var. +ecristata + +. +Entre los síntipos, Chodat ( +Chodat & Rehfous, 1927: 293 +) menciona la colección +Rojas 692 +de la siguiente manera: + +“Florula pilcomayensis, E. +Hassler (1909) +55 Trab. Museo pharmacol. de +Buenos Aires +, +forma major Rojas +n. 692”, + +la + +“ +forma major +” + +no es un rango nomenclatural sino una indicación morfológica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEFC20DF9FDFD42FC34.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEFC20DF9FDFD42FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d5a62b26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFE9FFEFC20DF9FDFD42FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena regeliana +Seub. + +in + +Mart., Fl. +Bras. 5(1): 216.1875. + + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena regeliana +f. +grandifolia +Chodat + +in + +Bull. Herb. +Boissier + +ser. 2, 1: 433. 1901 + +(sinónimo: +Borsch, 2008: 1033 +). + + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Canindeyú +: + +“ +In campo San Blas +”, + +XII.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +5761 + +( +G +[ +G00103673 +]!). + + + +Syntypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Caaguazú +: + +“Caaguazu, dans les campos” +, + +XI.1874 + +, + +Balansa, B. +1951 + +( +G +[ +G00103670 +]!; iso-: +G +[ +G00103671 +]!, +K +). + + + + + + += + + +Gomphrena pulchella +f. +grandifolia +Stuchlík + +in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 523. 1913 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Caaguazú +: + +“In regione fluminis Yhú” +, + +XI.1905 + +, + +Hassler, E. +9610 + +( +G +[ +G00229757 +] [Barbey-Boissier]!). + + +Isotypi: +( +G +[ +G00103674 +]!, +G +[ +G00103675 +]!, +G +[ +G00103676 +]!, +G +[ +G00103677 +]!, +K +). + + + + + + +G. regeliana +f. +grandifolia: +Chodat + +incluye la + +f. +grandifolia + +en “ + +Gomphrena regnelliana +Seub. + +” en vez de + +Gomphrena regeliana +Seub. Se + +trata de un error ortográfico anteriormente mencionado por +Suessenguth (1934: 315) +. +Borsch (2008: 1033) +publica la sinonimia de “ + +G. regeliana +f. +grandiflora + +[sic] +Chodat” con + +G. regeliana + +pero confunde con la + +f. +grandifolia + +ya que no existe ninguna “ + +f. +grandiflora + +”. Elegimos como lectótipo la colección +Hassler 5761 +, el único síntipo que lleva en la etiqueta la indicación del presente nombre de Chodat y una figura analítica de la flor. + + + +G. pulchella +f. +grandifolia: +Holzhammer (1956: 181) + +lo incluye en la sinonimia de + +G. pulchella +. + +Sin embargo, +Holzhammer (1956: 252) +en el +index collectorum +coloca el holótipo de la forma, +Hassler 9610, +bajo + +G. regeliana +. + +La determinación de Holzhammer es efectivamente correcta, y por lo tanto publicamos formalmente aquí esta sinonimia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142F95CFEB1F8FA.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142F95CFEB1F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862fb756ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142F95CFEB1F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Chamissoa maximiliani +var. +pubescens +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 63. 1899 [nom. nud.]. + + + + += + +Chamissoa altissima +(Jacq.) Kunth + + + + + + +[ + +Hassler +467, + +G +[ +G00103254 +]!]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142FC56FD4EFA9B.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142FC56FD4EFA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eef023714d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142FC56FD4EFA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Pfaffia tuberosa +(Spreng.) Hicken + +in +Apuntes Hist. Nat. 2: 93. 1910 +. + + + + + +÷ + + +Gomphrena tuberosa +Spreng., Syst. Veg. + +1: 823. 1824 + +. + + + + += + + +Pfaffia sericea +var. +paraguariensis +Chodat + +in Bull. Herb. +Boissier ser. 2, 1: 433. 1901 +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotypus: +PARAGUAY +. +Alto Paraná +: + +“Ad marg. silvae pr. Vaq. Capibary” +, + +IX.1898 +-1899 + +, + +Hassler, E. +4454 + +( +G +[ +G00103930 +]!). + + + + + + +P. sericea +var. +paraguariensis: +Pedersen + +determina el holótipo +Hassler 4454 +como + +P. tuberosa + +indicando: + +“ +forma monstrosa +floribus deformatis”. + +Aparentemente este nombre no ha sido nunca puesto en sinonimia lo que efectuamos aquí. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142FE83FDABFC61.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142FE83FDABFC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9af3481be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC142FE83FDABFC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + +Pfaff ia + +gnaphaloides +(L. f.) + +Mart., Beitr. Amarantac.: 104. 1825 +. + + + + + +÷ + +Celosia gnaphaloides +L. f. + +, + +Suppl. Pl.: 161. 1782 + +. + + + + + += + + +Pfaffia tenuis +N. E. Br. + +in +Trans. +& + +Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh +20: 68. 1894 + + +(sinónimo: + + +Pedersen +, 1976: 300 + + +). + + + +Lectotypus +(in hoc loco designatus): + +PARAGUAY +. +Presidente Hayes +: + +“ +Rio Pilcomayo Expedition +”, +1890-1891 +, + +Kerr, J. G. +s.n. + +( +K +[ +K000196256 +] [foto]!). + + + +Syntypus: +A RGENTINA +. +Provincia de Entre Rios +: + +“Concepcion del Uruguay, auf Weiden” +, + +XI.1876 + +, + +Lorentz, P. G. +998 + +( +K +[ +K000196255 +] [foto]!). + + + + + + +P. tenuis: +Pedersen (1976: 300) + +examina ambos síntipos en K sin designar un lectótipo. El ejemplar +Lorentz 998 +de acuerdo con +Pedersen (1976: 300) +es + +“[...] un ejemplar pequeño de +la forma común +en las Pampas y en +Uruguay +, o tal vez de caracteres intermedios[...]”, + +mientras el ejemplar +Kerr s.n. +representa +la forma chaqueña +. Elegimos como lectótipo el ejemplar +Kerr s.n. +por adecuarse mejor a la descripción original en particular en cuanto al tamaño menor de la inflorescencia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212F9C3FBC1F914.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212F9C3FBC1F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d5ca67092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212F9C3FBC1F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Pfaffia stenophylla +var. +albiramea +Chodat + + + + + + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 254. 1927 [nom. nud.]. + + + += + +Pfaffia glomerata +(Spreng.) Pedersen + + + + + + +[ + +Hassler +5367, + +G +[ +G00103856 +]!]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FAA3FA6BF9F4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FAA3FA6BF9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38edab0e4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FAA3FA6BF9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Pfaffia paraguayensis +var. +laurifolia +Chodat + + + + + + +in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 18: 283, 331. 1927 [nom. nud.]. + + + += + +Hebanthe eriantha +(Poir.) Pedersen + + + + + + +[ + +Hassler & Rojas +11280, + +G +[ +G00103761 +]!] + +. + + + + +La mención de “ + +Pfaffia paraguayensis +var. +aurifolia + + +[ +laurifolia +] + +” en el índice de +Chodat & Rehfous (1927) +es un +nomen nudum +. Se trata de + +Pfaffia laurifolia +Chodat + +, un sinónimo de + +Hebanthe eriantha +(Poir.) Pedersen + +(véase arriba esta especie). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FB03FBA8FAD4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FB03FBA8FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b73d0d8649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FB03FBA8FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena decumbens +f. +roseiflora +Chodat + + + + + + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 389. 1903 [nom. nud.]. + + + + += + +Gomphrena celosioides +f. +roseiflora +(Stuchlík) Pedersen + +[ + +Pedersen, 1976: 273 + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FC63FBA8FBB4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FC63FBA8FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d4e3ac95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FC63FBA8FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena decumbens +f. +aureiflora +subf. +villosa +Chodat + + + + + + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 389. 1903 [nom. nud.]. + + + + += + +Gomphrena celosioides +f. +aureiflora +(Stuchlík) Pedersen + +[ + +Pedersen, 1976: 272 + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FCC3FBA8FC14.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FCC3FBA8FC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..918e62faefd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FCC3FBA8FC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena decumbens +f. +aureiflora +Chodat + + + + + + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 389. 1903 [nom. nud.]. + + + + += + +Gomphrena celosioides +f. +aureiflora +(Stuchlík) Pedersen + +[ + +Pedersen, 1976: 272 + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FD43FA72FCF4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FD43FA72FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1350d5154c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FD43FA72FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena decumbens +f. +albiflora +subf. +villosa +Chodat + + + + + + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 389. 1903 [nom. nud.]. + + + + += + +Gomphrena celosioides +Mart. + +[ + +Pedersen, 1976: 271 + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FDC3FA72FD74.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FDC3FA72FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b98ba73e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FDC3FA72FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Gomphrena decumbens +f. +albiflora +Chodat + + + + + + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 389. 1903 [nom. nud.]. + + + + += + +Gomphrena celosioides +Mart. + +[ + +Pedersen, 1976: 271 + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FE23FC73FDF4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FE23FC73FDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fba0504bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FE23FC73FDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Froelichia lanata +f. +roseiflora +Chodat + + + + + + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 354. 1903 [nom. nud.]. + + + + += + +Froelichia procera +(Seub.) Pedersen + +[ + +Pedersen, 1967: 448 + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FE83FC73FE54.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FE83FC73FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f0f697056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEAFFEDC212FE83FC73FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + +Froelichia lanata f. albiflora Chodat + + + + + +in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 354. 1903 [nom. nud.]. + + + += + +Froelichia procera +(Seub.) Pedersen + + + +[ +Pedersen, 1967: 448]. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDF922FE62F934.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDF922FE62F934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128c6723a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDF922FE62F934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Iresine silvatica +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 88. 1878 + + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: + +non designatus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDF9A2FEA6F954.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDF9A2FEA6F954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcaec8f9c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDF9A2FEA6F954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Iresine scandens +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 89. 1878 + + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Paraguay +, +Igatími +ad silvas; legi Aug. 63, sat frequens” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFA02FD87F9D4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFA02FD87F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486f8e16f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFA02FD87F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Iresine paraguayensis +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 88. 1878 + + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Paraguay +. +Cordillera +, in cultis frequens +April +. 61 legi. +Asuncion +=? frequens”. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFA83FDBBFAB4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFA83FDBBFAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025a85721ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFA83FDBBFAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Euxolus paraguayensis +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 81. 1878 + + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Asuncion +ad domos frequens” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFBE3FEA6FB34.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFBE3FEA6FB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518fd0dd002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC1BDFBE3FEA6FB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Amaranthus paraguayensis +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. +Paraguay +3: 79. 1878. + + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Paraguay +, +Cordillera +- ad domos et in cultis frequens” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFA43FBF5F994.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFA43FBF5F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33f39c0bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFA43FBF5F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Telanthera paraguayensis +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. +Paraguay +3: 83. 1878. + + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Asuncion +, +Tapoá +, Jun. 63; in pratis silvaticis humidis” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFAA3FB36FA74.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFAA3FB36FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f478c6b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFAA3FB36FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Serturnera paraguayensis +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. +Paraguay +3: 92. 1878. + + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Paraguay +, +Asuncion +et +Tapoá +f requens in silvaticis; +Maj +, Sept. floret” + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFD61FBD9FAD4.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFD61FBD9FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5f2942eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFD61FBD9FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Mogiphanes philoxeroides +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 85. 1878 + + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Asuncion +in inundatis fluminis. Oct. 58, frequens”. + + + + + +En la publicación original, el epíteto figura con la ortografía + +“ +philorexoides +” + +en vez de + +philoxeroides +. + +La cita, también errónea, que sigue al nombre + +“ +affinis +Telanthera philorexoides +D.C.” + +indica que se trata efectivamente de un error tipográfico que corregimos aquí. + + +Mears (1977: 15) +considera + +M. philoxeroides + +como un sinónimo de + +Alternanthera philoxeroides +(Mart.) Griseb. + +e indica: + +“ +type +not seen; certainly not distinct” + +. +Pedersen (1999) +y +Borsch (2008) +repiten esta sinonimia. Pedersen en su manuscrito para la Flora del +Paraguay +no la menciona. Consideramos el presente nombre al igual que los demás nombres de Parodi aquí mencionados. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFDC1FADEFD16.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFDC1FADEFD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b4b8fd010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFDC1FADEFD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Mogiphanes paraguayensis +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 87. 1878 + + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Asuncion +, Tapoá. Majo ad Sept. 64, in pratis siccis raro, in cultis frequens”. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFE21FBE7FDF6.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFE21FBE7FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01b01441c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFE21FBE7FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Mogiphanes fistulosa +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 85. 1878 + + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Paraguay +, +Cordillera +(Aquino), Novemb. in cultis legi”. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFE81FB9EFE56.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFE81FB9EFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bfc8e2c938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187B3FFEDFFEAC20DFE81FB9EFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Nomenclatura, tipificaciones y sinónimos nuevos en la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora del Paraguay + + + +Author + +Ramella, Lorenzo +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suiza. +lorenzo.ramella@ville-ge.ch + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +71 + + +2 + + +311 +326 + + + +journal article +2911 +10.15553/c2016v712a16 +429136c9-4275-463d-aec5-198d190b3524 +2235-3658 +5721803 + + + + + +Mogiphanes emarginata +D. Parodi, + + + + + + + +Contr. Fl. + +Paraguay +3: 86. 1878 + + +. + + + + + + + +Typus +: + +“ +Asuncion +ad domos frequens. (ad patios, (impluvis)”. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA1FFE9FC0A14963D82F848.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA1FFE9FC0A14963D82F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095623003e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA1FFE9FC0A14963D82F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +293316 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +5601d427-083c-4543-af69-74b4b13f51d7 +2201-4349 +10413670 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Ampelisca capella + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +2C53BB0C-D0AC-4E05-A010-05A81202086F + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +AM +P.85991 (with 2 microslides), female, tl. = +6.5 mm +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Lizard Island +, + +200 m + +NW of +Palfrey Island +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, +J. K. Lowry +, + +16 Oct 1978 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +AM +P.105873, 8 individuals collected with holotype + +; + +AM +P.105875, +26 specimens + +, + +NMV +J2132 +, +5 specimens +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Lizard Island +, + +3 m + +, +light traps +, +D. F. Smith +and +J. Marshall +, + +Sep 1976 + + +; + +AM +P.105874, +16 specimens +, +Heron Island +, bommie west of harbour entrance, +23°26'S +151°55'E +, +J. K. Lowry +, + +7 Dec 1978 + + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +AM +P.105846, +2 specimens +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Clack Island +, +14°03'S +144°16'E +, + +3–7 m + + +; + +AM +P.105820–105833, P.105835, P.105837, P.105838, P.105841–105843, P.105845, P.105847, P.105851, P.105852, +41 specimens +, +Lizard Island +, +14°40'S +145°27'E +, various localities, + +3–18 m + +; +AM +P.105834, P.105836, P.105839, P.105840, P.105844, P.105848–105850, +11 specimens +, +One Tree Island +, +23°30'S +152°05'E +, various localities, + + +1– +6 m + + + +. + + + + +Figure 1 +. + +Ampelisca capella + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 6.5 mm, AM P.85991. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Head. +Head +1.2 times as long as deep; anteroventral margin oblique-horizontal; eyes present, with one pair of cuticular lenses. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 2 long, about twice length of article 1; flagellum short, slightly longer than peduncle of antenna 2. +Mandible +palp article 2 slender. + + +Pereon. +Coxae 1–3 +with small posteroventral hooks on coxae 1 and 2 (obsolete on coxa 3). +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin slightly concave, anteroventral corner not produced. +Pereopod 3 +merus with 1 distal seta on extensor margin, with 4 distal setae on flexor margin; carpus with 6 setae on flexor margin; propodus with 7 setae on extensor margin; dactylus twice as long as propodus. +Pereopod 4 +524 Records of the Australian Museum (2023) Vol. 75 coxa about 1.2 times as long as wide; merus 2.5 times as long as wide, with setose margins; dactylus twice as long as propodus. +Pereopod 5 +basis anterior margin semicircular, with 6 long, plumose setae; ischium-dactylus 1.3 times as long as basis. +Pereopod 6 +basis subcircular, anterior margin with 3 long, plumose setae; ischium-dactylus 1.5 times as long as basis. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterodistal margin overlapping ischium, convex, oblique, distal margin densely setose; ischium longer than merus; merus anterior lobe slightly produced along anterior margin of carpus; carpus short (about as long as broad), carpus anterior lobe slightly produced; propodus inflated; dactylus lanceolate. + + + +Figure 2 +. + +Ampelisca capella + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 6.5 mm, AM P.85991. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 1 +with anteroventral curved seta. +Epimeron 2 +posteroventral corner with small tubercle. +Epimeron 3 +ventral margin with posterior dorsal inflection, posteroventral corner with broad rounded posteriorly directed tooth under shallow notch. +Urosomite 1 +with distally upturned carina. +Urosomites 2–3 +dorsal margin concave. +Uropod 1 +reaching beyond base of uropod 2 rami. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus with upper row of short robust setae; outer ramus with 1 long subterminal robust seta, upper margin with 2 short robust setae, outer margin with 3 short robust setae. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus broadly lanceolate, margins without setae; outer ramus 5 times as long as wide, distal upper margin serrate, with 4 plumose setae. + +Telson + +1.6 times as long as wide, deeply cleft (75%), lateral margins evenly convex, with sublateral ridge bearing few setae; with pair of posterior small teeth separated from lateral margins by minute notches bearing 2 pairs of subapical setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, +Queensland +(Great Barrier Reef), lagoon, to + +3 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampelisca capella + +sp. nov. +is immediately recognizable in +Australia +by the possession of only one pair of eyes with cuticular lenses on the anterior margin. Of the eight species described by +Lowry & Poore (1985) +with antenna 1 about as long as the peduncle of antenna 2, the new species differs from all in the shape of the pereopod 7 basis (narrower than most), shape of the telson (narrow with small apical teeth), and epimeron 3 (with a blunt posteroventral tooth). + +Ampelisca capella + +sp. nov. +is most easily distinguished from the two species described from Lizard Island by +King (2009) +by the eyes, telson, and pereopod 7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA1FFEFFE9914963E9DF882.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA1FFEFFE9914963E9DF882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce5ef5b22e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA1FFEFFE9914963E9DF882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +2201-4349 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Ampelisca +Krøyer, 1842 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Ampelisca eschrichtii +Krøyer, 1842 + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Remarks +. Species of + +Ampelisca + +are distinguished from other genera in the family by the absence of setae on the anterior margin of the basis and the tapered broadly-based dactylus of pereopod 7. Species number 206 world-wide ( + +Horton +et al +., 2023 + +). +Lowry & Poore (1989) +added ten new species to the two already known from +Australia +, largely from extensive collections made by environmental benthic surveys undertaken during the 1970s. Since then, two species have been described from the Great Barrier Reef by +King (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA3FFEFFEF51349395BFAEE.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA3FFEFFEF51349395BFAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0106e6dae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA3FFEFFEF51349395BFAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +293316 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +5601d427-083c-4543-af69-74b4b13f51d7 +2201-4349 +10413670 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + +Key to species of +Ampeliscidae +from eastern +Australia + + + + + + + + + +1 Head as long as deep. Lobe on pereopod 7 basis not expanded distally, with posterior margin nearly vertical .............................................................. + +Haploops + +(One species, + +H. oonah +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + +) + + + + +—— +Head longer than deep. Lobe on pereopod 7 basis expanded distally, with posterior margin oblique ...................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Flagella of antennae 1 and 2 poorly developed, with 2–4 articles. Anterolateral corner of head produced .......................... + +Byblisoides esferis +J. L. +Barnard, 1961 + + + + +—— Flagellum of antenna 2, and usually flagellum of antenna 1, with more than 10 articles. Anterolateral corner of head not produced .............................................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Pereopod 7, free anterior margin of basis lacking setae near junction with ischium; dactylus broad at base, not spine-like ................ + +Ampelisca + +................ 4 + + + + +—— Pereopod 7, free anterior margin of basis setose near junction with ischium; dactylus spine-like .............................................................. + +Byblis + +................. 20 + + + + + + +4 With 1 pair of eyes and cuticular lenses ......................................................... + +A. capella + +sp. nov. + + + +—— With 2 pairs of eyes and cuticular lenses, or eyes absent .......................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Uropod 3 outer ramus ovate. +Telson +with robust setae along cleft and terminally ........................................................................... + +A. bidura +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +Uropod 3 rami lanceolate. +Telson +with slender setae on dorsal ridges on each lobe .................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Antenna 1 much longer than antenna 2 peduncle. Pereopod 7 basis overlapping merus ............................................................................................................ 7 + + + +—— Antenna 1 shorter than, subequal to, or little longer than antenna 2 peduncle. Pereopod +7 +basis not overlapping merus ............................................................. 10 + + + + + + +7 Pereopod 7 ischium longer than merus. Uropod 2 outer ramus without subterminal spine. Coxae 1–3 without posteroventral teeth. Mandibular palp article 2 inflated .................................... + +A. euroa +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + +—— Pereopod 7 ischium shorter than or equal to merus. Uropod 2 outer ramus with subterminal spine. Coxae 1–3 with posteroventral teeth. Mandibular palp article 2 linear .......................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Eyes and cuticular lenses absent. Uropod 2 rami each with 1 upper spine row. Pereopod 7 basis without setae along distal margin ................................................................................... + +A. narooma +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +Two pairs of eyes and cuticular lenses present. Uropod 2 rami each with 2 upper spine rows. Pereopod 7 basis with dense setal row along distal margin ..................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9 Antennae 1 and 2 subequal in length. Epimeron 3 with square posteroventral corner ............................................................. + +A +. +calooma +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Epimeron 3 with strongly projecting tooth ....................................................................... + +A +. +jingera +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + + +10 Pereopod 7 propodus linear, more than twice as long as broad .............................................. 11 + + +—— Pereopod 7 propodus inflated, rarely more than 1.5 times as long as broad ................................................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + +11 Urosomites 2–3 with prominent dorsal keel. Antenna 1 peduncular article 2 more than twice as long as article 1. Epimeron 3 without posteroventral tooth ......................................................... + +A. acinaces +Stebbing, 1888 + + + + + +—— +Urosomites 2–3 without dorsal keel. Antenna 1 peduncular articles 1 and 2 subequal. Epimeron 3 with posteroventral tooth ........ + +A. ballina +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + + + +12 Urosomite 1 with saddle-shaped dorsal keel. Pereopod 7 basis, anterodistal corner of lobe obscuring distal margin of ischium ... + +A +. +toora +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +Urosomite 1 with simple or upturned dorsal keel. Pereopod 7 basis, anterodistal corner of lobe not obscuring distal margin of ischium .................................................................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Uropod 2 inner ramus with 2 upper rows of short spines ....................................................... 14 + + +—— Uropod 2 inner ramus with 1 upper row of long and short spines ............................................ 15 + + + + + +14 Pereopod 7 basis distal margin oblique. Urosomite 1 with evenly convex dorsal crest; urosomites 2–3 dorsum concave ........... + +A. australis +Haswell, 1879 + + + + + +—— Pereopod 7 basis distal margin truncate. Urosomite 1 with asymmetrical triangular dorsal crest; urosomites 2–3 with prominent bilobed dorsal crest ................................................................... + +A. katoomba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +15 Urosomite 1 with prominent dorsal keel, obliquely truncate posteriorly. Pereopod 7 basis distal margin transverse, reaching as far as angle on posterior margin of ischium. Antenna 1 reaching to end of antenna 2 article 4 .......................................... + +A. dimboola +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +Urosomite 1 with more or less acutely projecting dorsal keel. Pereopod 7 basis distal margin oblique, reaching beyond angle on posterior margin of article 3. Antenna 1 reaching well along or beyond antenna 2 article 5 .................................................................................................. 16 + + + + + + +16 Pereopod 7 basis about as wide as length of anterior margin. Uropod 2 outer ramus with 2 long subterminal spines. +Telson +1.5 times as long as wide ................................................................... + +A. tilpa +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +Pereopod 7 basis narrower than length of anterior margin. Uropod 2 outer ramus with 1 long subterminal spine. +Telson +1.65–1.90 times as long as wide .............................................................................................. 17 + + + + + + +17 +Telson +with prominent pair of posterior teeth separated from lateral margins by obvious notches. Urosomite 1 with low rounded crest .................................................................................................................... 18 + + + + +—— +Telson +with apices not separated from lateral margins by obvious notches. Urosomite 1 with triangular crest .............................................................................. 19 + + + + + + +18 Epimeron 3 posterior margin concave. Mandibular palp article 2 five times as long as wide. Antenna 1 reaching slightly beyond antenna 2 article 4. +Telson +twice as long as wide ....................... + +A. dingaal +King, 2009 + + + + + + +—— Epimeron 3 posterior margin straight. Mandibular palp article 2 three times as long as wide. Antenna 1 reaching to end of antenna 2 article 5. +Telson +1.6 times as long as wide ................................................ + +A. mingela + +sp. nov. + + + +19 Antenna 1 reaching to midpoint of antenna 2 article 5. +Telson +tapering from proximal one-third to right-angled apex. Head anterolateral lobe level with rostrum; without accessory eye pigmentation ............................................................................. + +A. yuleba +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + + +—— Antenna 1 reaching beyond antenna 2 article 5. +Telson +tapering from midpoint to broad apex. Head anterolateral lobe more anterior than rostrum; with dorsal accessory eye pigmentation ............................................................................................ + +A. jiigurru +King, 2009 + + + + + + +20 Cuticular lenses absent. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, palm slightly oblique. +Telson +lobes with apical spine .................................... + +B. gerara +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +With 1 or 2 pairs of eyes and cuticular lenses. Gnathopod 1 simple. +Telson +lobes without apical spines .............................................................................. 21 + + + + + +21 Antennae 1 and 2 subequal in length ....................................................................................... 22 + + +—— Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2 ............................................................................................ 23 + + + + + +22 +Telson +semicircular, wider than long, with 2 pairs of submarginal robust setae. Pereopod 7 basis lobe with oblique truncate distal margin reaching end of merus. With 2 pairs of cuticular lenses .................................................................. + +B. tinamba +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +Telson +triangular, longer than wide, with 1 pair of posterior robust setae. Pereopod 7 basis lobe with rounded distal margin overlapping carpus. Without cuticular lenses .................................................... + +B. liena + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +23 +Telson +posterior margin bilobed. Antenna 1 reaching to midpoint of antenna 2 article 3; flagellum of 2 articles ................................................ + +B. wadara + +sp. nov. + + + + +—— +Telson +posterior margin truncate or rounded. Antenna 1 reaching to midpoint of antenna 2 article 3; flagellum of at least 6 articles .......................................................................................................................... 24 + + + + + + +24 +Telson +with truncate posterior margin. Antenna 2 about as long as body length; article 5 as long as article 4 .................................................... + +B. pialba + +sp. nov. + + + + +—— +Telson +with rounded posterior margin. Antenna 2 about half as long as body length; article 5 shorter than article 4 ................................................................ 25 + + + + + + +25 Coxa 1 not reaching anterior margin of head. +Telson +wider than long ......................................................................................... + +B. mildura +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + +—— +Coxa 1 almost reaching anterior margin of head. +Telson +as wide as long ......................................................................................... + +B. bega +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA4FFEBFC3411B23F94FD09.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA4FFEBFC3411B23F94FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8f74628b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA4FFEBFC3411B23F94FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +293316 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +5601d427-083c-4543-af69-74b4b13f51d7 +2201-4349 +10413670 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Ampelisca katoomba + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act: +06D290FB-969E-4E1E-BE56-406D48286398 + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +AM +P.85993, female (carcass lost, 4 microscope slides present, length unknown). +Australia +, +New South Wales +, E of +Wollongong +, +34°24'S +151°19'E +, + +278 m + +, + +13 Dec 1978 + +(stn K78-27-08). + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Head. +Head +1.2 times as long as deep; anteroventral margin oblique, at 45 degrees; eyes present, with 2 pairs with cuticular lenses. +Antenna 1 +short, much shorter than peduncle of antenna 2 (reaching midlength of antenna 2 article 5); peduncular article 2 1.5 times length of article 1. +Mandible +palp article 2 tapering distally. + + + +Figure 3 +. + +Ampelisca katoomba + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, AM P.85993. + + + +Pereon. +Coxae 1–3 +each with small posteroventral hooks. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner not produced. +Pereopod 4 +merus 2.8 times as long as wide, with setose margins; dactylus twice as long as propodus. +Pereopod 6 +basis anterior margin with prominent rounded angle, with 2 long, plumose setae; ischium-dactylus 1.6 times as long as basis. +Pereopod 7 +basis distal margin reaching half-length of ischium, transverse, distal margin densely setose; ischium longer than merus; merus anterior lobe slightly produced along anterior margin of carpus; carpus short (about as long as broad), carpus anterior lobe overlapping one-quarter length of propodus; propodus inflated; dactylus lanceolate. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 1 +with anteroventral hooked seta. +Epimeron 2 +posteroventral corner with small tubercle. +Epimeron 3 +ventral margin convex, posteroventral corner with small sharp triangular tooth under straight posterior margin. +Urosomite 1 +with prominent asymmetrical carina. +Urosomites 2–3 +dorsal margin with high triangular crest having low anterior elevation. +Uropod 1 +reaching beyond base of uropod 2 rami. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus upper margin with 6 short robust setae, lower margin with 2 robust setae; outer ramus with 1 long subterminal robust seta, upper margin with 2 short robust setae, outer margin with 6 short robust setae. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus broadly lanceolate, upper margin with 1 seta, lower margin with distal setae; outer ramus 3 times as long as wide, distal upper margin with 12 long, plumose setae. + +Telson + +1.25 times as long as wide, deeply cleft (70%), lateral margins evenly convex, with sublateral ridge bearing few setae; with pair of posterior triangular teeth separated from lateral margins by shallow notches bearing 2 pairs of subapical setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, +New South Wales +, slope, +278 m +(known only from +type +locality). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampelisca katoomba + +sp. nov. +from the +New South Wales +slope was not included in the list of species from southeastern +Australia +described by +Lowry & Poore (1985) +. Following their key to species leads to + +A. australis +Haswell, 1879 + +, which differs in having antenna 1 reaching the end of article 4 of antenna 2 (exceeding this point in + +A. katoomba + +sp. nov. +), much longer tooth below a convex posterior margin on epimeron 3 (small tooth, straight posterior margin), a longer distal margin on the basis of pereopod 7 (more rounded posterodistally) and a prominent keel on fused urosomites 2–3. Such a urosomite keel is unique among Australian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA5FFE5FC1313C53E6FFB43.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA5FFE5FC1313C53E6FFB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766d4455539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA5FFE5FC1313C53E6FFB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +293316 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +5601d427-083c-4543-af69-74b4b13f51d7 +2201-4349 +10413670 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Ampelisca mingela + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6EC8E9AB-00A8-40A0-AE4E-0FF1D562224A + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +5 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +AM +P.85992 (with 4 microslides), female, tl. = 9.0 mm. +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Lizard Island +, +between Mangrove Beach and South Island +, +14°41'S +145°28'E +, + +30 Sep 1978 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +AM +P.105871, +2 specimens +, +Lizard Island +lagoon, +14°40'S +145°27'E +, plankton tow, +J. M. Leis +, + +24 Jul 1979 + + +; + +AM +P.105863, +1 specimen +, +Lizard Island +, +Blue Lagoon +, + +500 m + +east of +Palfrey Island +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, A + +. + +R +. +Jones +& +C. J. Short +, + +9 Oct 1978 + + +; + +AM +P.105864, +1 specimen +, +Lizard Island +, +Blue Lagoon +, + +500 m + +east of +Palfrey Island +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, A + +. + +R +. +Jones +& +C. J. Short +, + +9 Oct 1978 + + +; + +AM +P.105866, +4 specimens +, +Lizard Island +, fringing reef between +Bird Islet +and +South Island +, +14°41'S +145°27'E +, +J. K. Lowry +, + +7 Oct 1978 + + +; + +AM +P.105868, +2 specimens +, +Lizard Island +, fringing reef between +Bird Islet +and +South Island +, grass beds, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, +P. C. Terrill +, + +9 Oct 1978 + + +; + +AM +P.105862, +2 specimens +, +Lizard Island +, halfway between +Mangrove Beach +and +South Island +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, A + +. + +R +. +Jones +& +C. J. Short +, + +30 Sep 1978 + + +; + +AM +P.105865, +1 specimen +, +Lizard Island +, mid-channel between +Bird Islet +and +Trawler Beach +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, A + +. + +R +. +Jones +, + +12 Oct 1978 + + +; + +AM +P.105867, +1 specimen +, +Lizard Island +, off southern point of +Mermaid Cove +, +14°41'S +145°28'E +, +C. J. Short +& +P. C. Terrill +, + +8 Oct 1978 + + +; + +AM +P.105869, +3 specimens +, +Lizard Island +, reefs at western end of +Blue Lagoon +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, +P. C. Terrill +, + +5 Oct 1978 + + +; + +AM +P.105870, +1 specimen +, near +Lizard Island +, +1.6 km +south-west of +Eagle Island +, +14°38'S +145°22'E +, air lift, +J. K. Lowry +, + +17 Oct 1978 + + +; + +NMV +J2164 +, +6 +individuals, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Lizard Island +, +Blue Lagoon +, + +10 m + +, + +30 Oct 1978 + + +. + +AM +P.105872, +4 specimens +, +Heron Island +, bommie west of harbour entrance, +23°26'S +151°55'E +, +J. K. Lowry +, + +7 Dec 1978 + + +. + + + + +Figure 4 +. + +Ampelisca mingela + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 9.0 mm, AM P.85992. + + + + +Figure 5 +. + +Ampelisca mingela + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 9.0 mm, AM P.85992. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Head. +Head +1.5 times as long as deep; anteroventral margin oblique-horizontal; eyes present, with 2 pairs with minute cuticular lenses. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 2 1.5 times length of article 1; flagellum almost reaching end of peduncle of antenna 2. +Mandible +palp article 2 tapering distally. + + +Pereon. +Coxae 1–3 +with small posteroventral hooks on coxae 1 and 2. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner not produced. +Pereopod 3 +merus with 2 distal setae on extensor margin, with 6 distal setae on flexor margin; carpus with 3 setae on flexor margin; propodus with 7 setae on extensor margin; dactylus twice as long as propodus. +Pereopod 4 +merus 2.3 times as long as wide, with setose margins; dactylus twice as long as propodus. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterodistal margin reaching half ischium length, convex, oblique, distal margin densely setose; ischium longer than merus; merus anterior lobe slightly produced along anterior margin of carpus; carpus short (about as long as broad), carpus anterior lobe overlapping one-quarter length of propodus; propodus inflated; dactylus lanceolate. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 2 +posteroventral margin broadly convex. +Epimeron 3 +ventral margin convex, posteroventral corner with sharp triangular tooth under shallow notch. +Urosomite 1 +with distally upturned carina. +Urosomites 2–3 +dorsal margin concave. +Uropod 1 +reaching beyond base of uropod 2 rami. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus upper margin with 7 short robust setae, lower margin with 2 short robust setae; outer ramus with 1 long subterminal robust seta, upper margin with 4 short robust setae, outer margin with 6 short robust setae. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus broadly lanceolate, upper margin with 1 seta, lower margin with distal setae; outer ramus 4 times as long as wide, distal upper margin with 8 setae. + +Telson + +1.6 times as long as wide, deeply cleft (70%), lateral margins evenly convex, with sublateral ridge bearing few setae; with pair of posterior prominent triangular teeth separated from lateral margins by deep notches bearing 2 pairs of subapical setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, +Queensland +(Lizard Island, Heron Island), lagoon, to + +10 m +. + + + + + +Remarks +. The telson, arrangement of the two pairs of cuticular lenses, pereopod 7 and relative lengths of the antennae of + +Ampelisca mingela + +sp. nov. +resemble those of + +A. dingaal +King, 2009 + +also from Lizard Island. The posterior margin of epimeron 3 of + +A. mingela + +is convex (straight in + +A. dingaal + +), article 2 of the mandibular palp is three times as long as wide (five times), antenna reaches most of the way along article 5 of antenna 2 (less than halfway) and the telson is 1.6 times as long as wide (2.0 times). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA7FFE9FC5813DD38B2FA73.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA7FFE9FC5813DD38B2FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbca06f2d70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA7FFE9FC5813DD38B2FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +2201-4349 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Ampelisca dimboola +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + + + + + +Ampelisca dimboola + +. + + +Lowry & Poore, 1985: 271–273 + +, figs 11, 12. + + +King, 2009: 133–135 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +NMV +J71694–71696 +, +4 specimens +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, N side of +Noddy Reef +, +13.6°S +143.8°E +, + +42 m + +(ASB-2 stns) + +; + +NMV +J71697 +, +1 specimen +, N of +Green Island +, +16.7°S +145.9°E +, + +52 m + +(ASB-3 stn) + +; + +NMV +J71698–71793 +, +34 specimens +, N end of +Hervey Bay +, off +Burnett Heads +, +24.5°S +152.8°E +, + +11–49 m + +(ASB-5 stns) + +; + +NMV +J71714–71731 +, +65 specimens +, + +150 km +N of North Point + +, end of +Moreton Island +, +26.9°S +153.5°E +, + +36–53 m + +(ASB-6 stns) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, +Queensland +( +13°S +) to eastern +Victoria +, shelf and bays, + +4– +53 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampelisca dimboola + +is recognized by the combination of the short antenna 1, truncate basis of pereopod 7, reaching only halfway along the ischium, and the oblique posterior margin of the crest on urosomite 1. The species was re-illustrated by +King (2009) +who extended the distribution from eastern +Victoria +and +New South Wales +to Fantome Island, +Queensland +( +18°S +). The new records extend the species’ range further north to +13°S +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA7FFEAFCAB170D3E67FECC.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA7FFEAFCAB170D3E67FECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db5b77f929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA7FFEAFCAB170D3E67FECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +2201-4349 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Ampelisca euroa +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Ampelisca euroa +Lowry & Poore, 1985: 273–278 + + +, figs 13, 14. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +NMV +J71740–71742 +, +3 specimens +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, + +1 km +E of Yorke Island + +, +Torres Strait +, +09.8°S +143.4°E +, + +41 m + +(ASB-1 stns) + +; + +NMV +J71744–71747 +, +7 specimens +, N side of +Noddy Reef +, +13.6°S +143.8°E +, + +42 m + +(ASB-2 stns) + +; + +NMV +J71748 +, +1 specimen +, N of +Green Island +, +16.7°S +145.9°E +, + +52 m + +(ASB-3 stn) + +; + +NMV +J71749–71755 +, +12 specimens +, N end of +Hervey Bay +, off +Burnett Heads +, +24.5°S +152.8°E +, + +46–49 m + +(ASB-5 stns) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, +Queensland +( +9°S +) to +South Australia +, shelf and bays, + +3– +176 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampelisca euroa + +is distinguished from other + + + +Australian +species in the broad second article of the mandibular palp and the absence of a tooth on coxae 1–3. +The +species is the commonest and most widespread species of + +Ampelisca + +in eastern +Australia +. +It +occurs on the shelf of +South Australia +and throughout +Bass Strait +; its northern and eastern distribution is here expanded from +New South Wales +to +Torres Strait +, +Queensland +( +9°S +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA8FFE7FC7C174E3876FAC7.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA8FFE7FC7C174E3876FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b502ca001c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA8FFE7FC7C174E3876FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +293316 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +5601d427-083c-4543-af69-74b4b13f51d7 +2201-4349 +10413670 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Byblis pialba + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn: lsid:zoobank.org:act: +73E30020-B5C5-4BAA-A9FD-25A807520B4F + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +AM +P.85989, female, tl. = +5.7 mm +(with 4 microslides; 1 missing), +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Lizard Island +, fringing reef +between Bird Islet and South Island +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, + +Halophila + +, mixed algae and sediment from grass beds off reef base, + +24.4–37.6 m + +, +P. C. Terrill +, + +9 Oct 1978 + +. + + + + + +Figure 7 +. + +Byblis pialba + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 5.7 mm, AM P.85989. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Head. +Head +1.7 times as long as deep; rostrum minute; anteroventral margin strongly concave; eyes present, with 2 pairs with cuticular lenses. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 2 2.5 times length of article 1; flagellum of 11 articles; almost reaching end of peduncle of antenna 2. Antenna 2 about as long as body length; peduncular article 5 as long as article 4. +Mandible +palp article 2 tapering distally. + + +Pereon. +Coxae 1–3 +with denticulate lower margin (less obvious on third). +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterior margin slightly concave, anteroventral corner broadly convex. Pereopods 3, 4 dactylus shorter than propodus. +Pereopod 5 +basis flexor margin with prominent proximal lobe; extensor margin without plumose setae. +Pereopod 6 +basis subcircular, extensor margin with 8 plumose setae. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterodistal margin broadly rounded, reaching to distal margin of merus, free anterior margin setose near junction with ischium; merus slightly longer than wide; carpus 1.5 times as long as wide, as long as ischium-merus together; propodus linear, 2.5 times as long as wide. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral margin broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami with 2 short robust setae each. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus inner ramus shorter than outer ramus, upper margin with 4 robust setae. +Uropod 3 +rami margin of inner ramus serrate over distal two-thirds, margin of outer ramus serrate over middle third. + +Telson + +1.3 times as long as wide, cleft over posterior 40%, with 3 pairs of submarginal setae; distal margin truncate, minutely serrulate. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, +Queensland +, northern Great Barrier Reef, reef sediment, +24–38 m +(known only from +type +locality). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Byblis pialba + +is the only species of the genus in +Australia +with antenna 2 about as long as the body length. + +Byblis brachyura +Ren, 2006 + +, + +B. longiflagella +Ren, 2006 + +, + +B. orientalis +J. L. +Barnard, 1967 + +and + +B. pirloti +Margulis, 1968 + +are the only species among the 29 figured by +Ren (2006) +with a long antenna 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA9FFE0FC3614E639E8F877.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA9FFE0FC3614E639E8F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35aa06f81f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFA9FFE0FC3614E639E8F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +293316 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +5601d427-083c-4543-af69-74b4b13f51d7 +2201-4349 +10413670 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Byblis wadara + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3DBF80DF-670A-417B-AD7C-F9FFA74D379A + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +AM +P.85990, female, tl. = +5.4 mm +(with 3 microslides), +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Heron Island +, bommie west of harbour entrance, +23°26'S +151°55'E +, + +21 m + +, +J. K. Lowry +, + +7 Dec 1978 + +. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Head. +Head +1.7 times as long as deep; rostrum minute; anteroventral margin oblique-horizontal; eyes present, with 2 pairs with cuticular lenses. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 2 as long as article 1; flagellum of 2 articles; reaching to midlength of antenna 2 article 3. Antenna 2 about half body length; peduncular article 5 about half as long as article 4. + + +Pereon. +Coxae 1–3 +rounded, slightly scalloped on coxa 1. Pereopods 3, 4 dactylus longer than propodus. +Pereopod 5 +basis flexor margin sinuous; extensor margin with 7 plumose setae. +Pereopod 6 +basis subcircular, extensor margin with 4 plumose setae. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterodistal margin truncate-rounded, reaching to midlength of carpus, free anterior margin setose near junction with ischium; merus wider than long; carpus 1.3 times as long as wide, as long as ischium-merus together; propodus subrectangular, 1.5 times as long as wide. + + + +Figure 8 +. + +Byblis pialba + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, 5.7 mm, AM P.85989. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral margin broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +outer ramus with 2 short robust setae. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus inner ramus shorter than outer ramus, upper margin with 2 robust setae. +Uropod 3 +rami inner margins of both rami microscopically serrate. + +Telson + +1.7 times as long as wide, strongly tapering, cleft about one-third of length, with pair of long dorsal robust setae; distal margin bilobed, distal margin minutely serrulate. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, Qld, southern Great Barrier Reef, +21 m +(known only from +type +locality). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Byblis wadara + +sp. nov. +is notable for the exceptionally short antenna 1, its flagellum of only two articles. It would appear to be the only species like this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE5FC5F11B2384EFD4E.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE5FC5F11B2384EFD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba02864e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE5FC5F11B2384EFD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +2201-4349 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Byblis +Boeck, 1871 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Byblis gaimardii +(Krøyer, 1846) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Species of + +Byblis + +are distinguished by the presence of setae on the anterior margin of the basis and the spine-like dactylus of pereopod 7. Species number 76 world-wide ( + +Horton +et al +., 2023 + +). +Lowry & Poore (1989) +described the only four species known fromAustralia, largely from extensive collections made by environmental benthic surveys undertaken during the 1970s. Here two more are added from the Great Barrier Reef and another from the continental slope of +Queensland +. + + +“ + +Byblis +species + +are rather uniform in design, with character states being found in myriad combinations. This makes it difficult to assign + +Byblis +species + +to groups and therefore difficult to compare a new species with existing species, since each species shares a different suite of characters with different species” ( +Myers, 2012: 5 +). For this reason, the new species are compared only with those from +Australia +and from the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE5FF0E14033C8EF896.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE5FF0E14033C8EF896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0512470cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE5FF0E14033C8EF896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +2201-4349 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Ampelisca toora +Lowry & Poore, 1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Ampelisca toora +Lowry & Poore, 1985: 284 + + +, fig. 20. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +NMV +J71732 +, +1 specimen +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, + +1 km +E of Yorke Island + +, +Torres Strait +, +09.8°S +143.4°E +, + +41 m + +(ASB-1 stn) + +; + +NMV +J71733–71739 +, +22 specimens +, N end of +Hervey Bay +, off +Burnett Heads +, +24.5°S +152.8°E +, + +22–49 m + +(ASB-5 stns) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, +Queensland +( +9°S +) to +South Australia +, shelf and bays, + +4– +176 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampelisca toora + +is immediately recognized by the saddle-like crest on urosomite 1 and the oblique posterodistal margin of the basis of pereopod 7 (slightly concave near the distal corner). The species ranges from Spencer Gulf, +South Australia +, to Torres Strait, +Queensland +( +9°S +). +Lowry & Poore (1985) +recorded it only as far north as Fraser Island, +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE6FC58123A3E27F89F.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE6FC58123A3E27F89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc33a6b13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFABFFE6FC58123A3E27F89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +293316 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +5601d427-083c-4543-af69-74b4b13f51d7 +2201-4349 +10413670 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Byblis liena + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5652539D-2DC2-4C7A-9BC5-75B555BBD9F6 + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +AM +P.27290, female, length unknown. +Australia +, +Queensland +, +E of Lady Elliot Island +, +24°00'S +153°06'30"E +, + +475–530 m + +, +Australian Museum +party, + +17 Nov 1977 + +, fine grey ooze, sand with pteropod shells (HMAS + +Kimbla + +stn 1). + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Head. +Head +1.4 times as long as deep; rostrum one-fifth length of head, rounded; anteroventral margin with antennal lobe, oblique; eyes weakly pigmented, without cuticular lenses. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 2 2.3 times as long as article 1; article 3 about one-third length of article 2; flagellum of 20 articles; almost as long as antenna 2. + + +Pereon. +Coxae 1–3 +rounded, coxa 1 with setose margin. Pereopods 3, 4 dactylus as long as propodus. +Pereopod 5 +basis flexor margin with prominent proximal lobe; extensor margin without plumose setae. +Pereopod 6 +basis subcircular, extensor margin with 11 plumose setae. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterodistal margin truncate-rounded, reaching almost to distal end of carpus, free anterior margin setose near junction with ischium; merus longer than wide, widest distally; carpus 1.5 times as long as wide, as long as ischium-merus together; propodus linear, 3 times as long as wide. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral margin broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +outer ramus with 4 short robust setae; inner ramus shorter, with 3 short robust setae. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus rami subequal; each ramus upper margin with 1 robust seta. +Uropod 3 +rami equal, inner ramus with 2 robust setae. + +Telson + +1.3 times as long as wide, subtriangular, cleft about one-third of length, with pair of long dorsal robust setae; distal margin narrow, bilobed. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +, southeastern Qld, slope, +475–530 m +(known only from +type +locality). + + + + +Figure 6 +. + +Byblis liena + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female, AM P.27290. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Byblis liena + +sp. nov. +lack cuticular lenses and the eye is weakly pigmented. The species shares with + +B. tinamba +Poore & + +Lowry, +1985 + + +in +Australia +antennae of similar lengths but differs, inter alia, in the shape of the basis of pereopod 7, a more triangular telson and a much longer uropod 3. The triangular telson is unusual but something similar is seen in + +B. laterocostatus +Ren, 2006 + +from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFACFFE2FF5911CA3E5CFC03.xml b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFACFFE2FF5911CA3E5CFC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a2a8f61ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/87/403187E4FFACFFE2FF5911CA3E5CFC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New Australian Species of Ampeliscidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Eastern Australia with a Key to Australian Species + + + +Author + +Poore, Gary C. B. +Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia (deceased 4 November 2021) + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +519 +533 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 + +journal article +293316 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1890 +5601d427-083c-4543-af69-74b4b13f51d7 +2201-4349 +10413670 +8580D095-3E88-4FB5-B2D6-5DA6755BB16A + + + + + + + +Byblisoides esferis +J. L. +Barnard, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + +Byblisoides esferis +J. L. +Barnard, 1961: 65–66 + + +, fig. 36.— + +Peart, 2018: 347–363 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +NMV +J21801 +, +2 females + +, + +13.4, 6.0 mm, +Australia +, +Victoria +, + +67 km +S of Point Hicks + +, +38°23.95'S +149°17.02'E +, + +1277 m + +, fine mud, +G. C. B. Poore +et al +., + +25 Oct 1986 + +(stn +SLOPE 67 +) + +. + +NMV +J21797 + +, + +female, +4.5 mm +, +Australia +, +Victoria +, +S of Point Hicks +, +38°25.90'S +148°58.60'E +, + +1850 m + +, muddy sand, +G. C. B. Poore +et al +., + +22 Jul 1986 + +(stn +SLOPE 25 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Tasman +Sea, west coast of +New Zealand +, southeastern Victoria; +610–1277 m +. + + + + +Remarks +. Three individuals of + +Byblisoides + +were identified using the key of +Peart (2018) +. They are recognized by the combination of the absence of setae on the anterior margin of the carpus of pereopod 7 and the absence of a carina on the urosomites, an unusual feature among species of the genus. J. L. +Barnard (1961) +recorded + +Byblisoides esferis + +from +610 m +off the west coast of the South Island of +New Zealand +. These specimens agree well with J. L. Barnard’s description and figure but comparison with +type +material is necessary to check for minor specific differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/31/E1/4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1.xml b/data/40/31/E1/4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f425444de81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/31/E1/4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys adsita Fisher +sp. n. +(Figs 381, 409) + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.48, HW 0.44, CI 91, ML 0.14, MI 29, SL 0.25, SI 58, PW 0.28, AL 0.51. With the above characters and the following. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, waist segments and gaster blanketed with spatulate to spoon-shaped groundpilosity; similar hairs fringe upper scrobe margin and leading edge of scape. Apicoscrobal and pronotal humeral hairs absent. Standing hairs absent from first gastral tergite. Cephalic dorsum, dorsum and sides of alitrunk and petiole reticulate-punctate. Promesonotum slightly convex dorsally and posteriorly bluntly dorsolaterally marginate; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Propodeum without differentiated teeth, the propodeal lamella continuous down declivity. Peduncle of petiole in profile with a broad translucent ventral keel; spongiform tissue limited to a narrow strip along ventral margin of keel. In profile, ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole forms a hollow triangle. First gastral tergite with basigastral costulae oblique and radiating medially on each side of a central clear area. Margin of basal truncated area of first gastral sternite with row of short, scale-like hairs. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.9 - 2.1, HL 0.46 - 0.49, HW 0.41 - 0.44, CI 86 - 94, ML 0.14 - 0.16, MI 29 - 35, SL 0.24 - 0.27, SI 56 - 64, PW 0.27 - 0.28, AL 0.49 - 0.56 (11 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: grassland near Foret Ankazomivady, 28 km. SSW Ambositra, 1670 m., 20 ° 46 ' 30 " S, 47 ° 10 ' 6 " E, 12.1.1998, grassland, nest in soil in 2 adjoining cells, 9.5 cm. from surface, found by digging, SAM # 011222 (H. G. Robertson) (SAM). Paratypes. 20 workers and 5 queens (4 alate and 1 dealate) with same data as holotype (BMNH, MCZ). + + + +The enormously expanded keel on the petiole and the characteristic mandibular dentition make +adsita +one of the most easily recognized Malagasy species. These characters, coupled with the presence of spoon-shaped hairs on all dorsal surfaces and the hollow-triangular ventral spongiform lobe of the postpetiole, immediately isolate +adsita +from all other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/1B/40321B7C15215C38AB80F0206C1C644B.xml b/data/40/32/1B/40321B7C15215C38AB80F0206C1C644B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624ab526eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/1B/40321B7C15215C38AB80F0206C1C644B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new bamboo-feeding species of the genus Kirbyana Distant, 1906 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-11 + + +1037 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.64653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.64653 +1313-2970-1037-1 +A664D1F65F7F4D00B21F20AD7563B602 +083C7F58258850C2A8CCEE43725EC715 + + + + + +Kirbyana furcata Zhi & Chen +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂, China: Yunnan Province, Maguan County, Dulong Town, Jinzhuping Village ( +22°56'N +, +104°30'E +), 14 August 2017, leg. Yan Zhi, Qiang Luo and Nian Gong; +Paratypes +: 1♂1♀, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Jinchengjiang Park ( +24°41'N +, +108°3'E +), 17 July 2015, leg. Ying-Jian Wang. + + + +Description. + +Body length: male 4.4-5.3 mm ( +N += 2), female 5.2 mm ( +N += 1). + + + +Coloration +. + +General color light brown (Fig. +4A-E +). Eyes blackish brown, ocelli light yellow, semitransparent. Vertex generally yellowish white. Face generally brown; rostrum light brown. Pronotum with discal areas and mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellowish white, lateral areas brown. Forewing light brown, semi-translucent, the basal half dotted with small dark brown spots and distal half with two large dark brown patches; small dark brown spots on the ends of longitudinal veins; stigma light brown. Hind tibiae yellowish brown and abdominal sternites dark brown. + + + +Figure 4. + +Kirbyana furcata + +sp. nov., male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head and thorax, dorsal view +D +face, ventral view +E +head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Head and thorax +. + +Vertex (Figs +4C +, +5A +) broad, 1.7 times wider than long; anterior margin truncated, posterior margin arched and recessed. Frons (Figs +4D +, +5B +) widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.1 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina with basal half absent; lateral carinae distinct and slight elevated. Pronotum (Figs +4C +, +5A +) 1.8 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. +5C +) 2.5 times longer than wide, with 11 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP basad of fork CuA1+CuA2, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MP, RP two branches, MP with five terminals: MP11, MP12, MP2, MP3 and MP4, fork MP1+MP2 basad of fork MP3+MP4. Metatibiotarsal formula: 6/9/9, second segment of hind tarsus with four platellae (Fig. +5D +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Kirbyana furcata + +sp. nov., male +A +head and thorax, dorsal view +B +face, ventral view +C +forewing +D +apex of left hind leg, ventral view +E +genitalia, lateral view +F +pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view +G +anal segment, dorsal view +H +gonostyli, inner lateral view +I +aedeagus, right side +J +aedeagus, left side +K +aedeagus, dorsal view +L +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B, E-L +); 1.0 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Pygofer (Fig. +5E, F +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped, slightly widened towards apex and concaved medially in ventral view; in lateral view, lateral lobes trapezoidally extended caudally, medioventral process round in ventral view. Anal segment (Fig. +5E, G +) broad, dorsal margin almost straight, apical half of ventral margin convex, apical lobes round in lateral view; 1.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. +5E, F, H +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, base of ventral margin concave, dorsal margin bending inwards at a nearly right angle in the middle, apical part extended, apical margin transversal. Aedeagus (Fig. +5I-L +) with total of seven processes. On right side, apex of periandrium with a long spinous process, sinuous, apex directed right-ventrocephalically; base of ventral margin with a long furcate process, one ramus large, apex strongly curved and directed dorsocaudally, the other ramus rather small; a shorter curved spinous process on ventral margin near base, apex directed dorsocaudally; apex of periandrium with a medium-sized spinous process, slightly curved and directed ventrocephalically. Endosoma moderately sclerotised, relatively short, generally curved dorsally. Three spinous processes on or near the apex, the right one medium-sized, slightly curved and directed ventrocephalically; the middle one on the dorsal margin, longest and straight, apex directed right-ventrocephalically; the left one extremely short, apex directed cephalad. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word " + +Kirbyana furcata + +", referring to the base of ventral margin of periandrium with a long furcate process. + + + +Host plant. + +Bamboo ( +Poaceae +, +Bambuseae +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Yunnan). + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following characters: ventral margin of periandrium with three spinous process, two on base and one on apex; apex of periandrium with a long spinous process on the right side; endosoma with three spinous processes on or near the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/4E/40324E6A38EBFA453EE7F01EFBAB6E5D.xml b/data/40/32/4E/40324E6A38EBFA453EE7F01EFBAB6E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb97cef47f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/4E/40324E6A38EBFA453EE7F01EFBAB6E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium montanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 857. 1753 + + +, +nom. inval. + + + +"Habitat in Europae collibus sabulosis." RCN: 6707. + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Current name: + +Filago arvensis +L. + +x +minima + +(Sm.) Pers. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Linnaeus transferred this to + +Filago montana + +in the Addenda to his + +Species Plantarum + +(1753: 1230) so + +Gnaphalium montanum + +is invalid. The associated specimens and cited figures are original elements for + +F. montana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/4032878B5E706D1D4E8CFB0831C06B1F.xml b/data/40/32/87/4032878B5E706D1D4E8CFB0831C06B1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88c838a535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/4032878B5E706D1D4E8CFB0831C06B1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Pseudoscopas carbonelli n. sp. (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae) from southern Brazil, including chromosome complement + + + +Author + +Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da +Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 127, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Acosta, Riuler Corrêa +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia e Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Timm, Vítor Falchi +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia e Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Demari, Christian Peter +Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervásio Silva +Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 127, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zefa, Edison +Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-24 + + +4975 + + +1 + + +127 +140 + + + +journal article +6192 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.4 +a9d9198b-c216-4a7b-a68a-64b85ee81972 +1175-5326 +4805279 +2172D442-8EEA-4475-8260-B4FA26413B45 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pseudoscopas +Hebard, 1931 + + + + + + + + + +1. +Epiproct with five conspicuous protuberances in the median region and edge of the apical region sclerotized and curved; medium longitudinal sulci marked the entire length of the plate. Furculae divided in two small lobes. +Lophi +with sclerotization. Female’s subgenital plate with hind edge plate forming two large lobes on both sides (ventral view)...... + + +P. carbonelli + +n. sp. + + + + + +1’. +Epiproct without protuberances in the median region and edge of the apical region not sclerotized and curved; medium longitudinal sulci marked deeply only up to the apical half of the plate. Furculae contiguous and sharp at the apex. +Lophi +without sclerotization. Female’s subgenital plate with a pair of triangular latero-posterior projections (ventral view).................................................................................................. + +P. nigrigena + + + + + + + +2. +Globose and prominent eyes............................................................................ +3 + + + + +2’. +Ovoid eyes, not or slightly prominent.................................................................... .. +4 + + + + + + +3 +. Pronotum anterior and posterior edge not emarginated, and the posterior with wide and sparsely deep emargination, parallel lateral edges in the prozone, divergent in the metazone. Furculae contiguous and not prominent. Epiproct with lateral edges with slight or uniform curvature to the apex and with medium longitudinal sulci stretch occupying ¾ basal; divergent and slender ancorae; subgenital plate of the female with lateral projections short and median protuberance; apex of the valves of aedeagus with dorsal valve larger than ventral............................................................. .. + +P. furcatus + + + + + +3’. +Pronotum anterior and posterior edge deep emarginated; lateral edges expanded in metazone. Furculae short, no contiguous. Epiproct with lateral edges cut, with deep longitudinal medium sulci does not exceed the basal half with a pair of paramedian apical protuberances; convergent ancorae; subgenital plate of the female with lobe lateral-posterior short, with pair of the paramedians projections and sclerotized; apex of the valves of aedeagus with dorsal valve same size as ventral..... + +P. henryi + + + + + + + +4. +Furculae short, triangular, with contiguous and divergent apex. .................................................. +5 + + + + +4’. +Furculae prominent, digitiform and projected with sharp apex, not contiguous..................................... +6 + + + + + +5. +Fastigium prominent with acute apex, sulcate, narrow and deep. Anterior and posterior edge with emargination. Epiproct as long at the midline, and as wide at the base; ancorae parallel, triangular and curved; +lophi +parallel, perpendicular to the disk........................................................................................... +P. curticerci + + + + + +5’. +Fastigium longer than wide.Anterior edge with ligth emargination and the posterior narrow and deep. Epiproct with longitudinal median sulci with a pair of excavations; ancorae parallel with divergent apex; +lophi +oblique, marked and thickened at the apex.................................................................................... .. + +P. paranaensis + + + + + + + +6. +Epiproct longitudinal sulci short; ancorae of the epiphallus convergent, with the same size anterior projections.......... .. +7 + + + + +6` +. Epiproct longitudinal sulci long and deeply conspicuous, ancorae of the epiphallus divergent, and anterior projections same size that ancorae......................................................................................... .. +8 + + + + + + +7. +Furculae projected with sharpened apex; +lophi +columnar, perpendicular to the disc with a hook-shaped projection; ancorae curved with converging apex.................................................................... + +P. onsageri + + + + + +7’. +Furculae prominent and slender digitiform; +lophi +with little lateral development; short; ancorae widely separated from each other and curved............................................................................... + +P. elegans + + + + + + + +8. +Fastigium as long as wide with narrow and deep sulci........................................................ .. +9 + + + + +8’. +Fastigium acute at the apex with light and triangular sulci, contiguous........................................... +10 + + + + + + +9. +Furculae triangular, wide almost as long as half the length of the epiproct, contiguous, divergent at the apex. Epiproct with longitudinal medium sulci coming near to the apex. Epiphallus wide, robust; ancorae apex extended and projected.................................................................................................... + +P. montanus + + + + + +9 ’. +Furculae trigonal, contiguous. Epiproct with longitudinal median sulci complete with a pair of wide paramedian in base which is limited the apex. Epiphallus robust; +lophi +with marked dorsal development.................................. + +P. ottei + + + + + + + +10. +Fastigium short and wide. Anterior pronotum edge whole or slightly emarginated, and posterior sparsely emarginated. Furculae wide. Epiproct with a complete medium sulci, and a pair of longitudinal grooves that ends near to the apex; ancorae ventrally curved........................................................................................ + +P. viridis + + + + + +10’. +Fastigium as long as wide. Anterior edge of pronotum without emargination, and the posterior edge with wide emargination. .................................................................................................. +11 + + + + + + +11. +Globular eyes with lateral prominence as long as wide. Furculae well developed, triangular, divergent from the apex. Epiproct with wide and deep median sulci................................................................ + +P. angustinae + + + + + +11’. +Ovoid eyes short with lateral prominence. Furculae developed with rounded protuberance at the apex. Epiproct with wavy side edges and acute apex and median sulci short...................................................... + +P. campestris + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/4032878B5E786D114E8CF8E1375E68F5.xml b/data/40/32/87/4032878B5E786D114E8CF8E1375E68F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6a8b8aac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/4032878B5E786D114E8CF8E1375E68F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Pseudoscopas carbonelli n. sp. (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae) from southern Brazil, including chromosome complement + + + +Author + +Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da +Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 127, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Acosta, Riuler Corrêa +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia e Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Timm, Vítor Falchi +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia e Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Demari, Christian Peter +Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervásio Silva +Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 127, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zefa, Edison +Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-24 + + +4975 + + +1 + + +127 +140 + + + +journal article +6192 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.4 +a9d9198b-c216-4a7b-a68a-64b85ee81972 +1175-5326 +4805279 +2172D442-8EEA-4475-8260-B4FA26413B45 + + + + + + + +Pseudoscopas carbonelli +Matiotti da Costa, n. sp. + + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to a tribute to the great orthopterologist Carlos Salvador Carbonell, +in memorial +who dedicated his life to working brilliantly with Neotropical grasshopper taxonomy. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A) +Pseudoscopas carbonelli + +n. sp +. + +, holotype, male, lateral view; (B) +Pseudoscopas carbonelli + +n. sp +. + +, paratype, female, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Close to + +P. nigrigena +, + +but differentiated by coloration of the body, epiproct without protuberances in median region and absence of sclerotization in edge of the cerci. Combination of the following characteristics: +(i) +Epiproct triangular with deep median sulci in apical portion with five conspicuous protuberances in the median region and edge of the apical region sclerotized and curved; +(ii) +furculae divided in two small lobes; +(iii) +pallium lobes small; +(iv) +male cerci triangular, wide and robust at the base, and with sclerotized acute apex, curving inward; +(v) +hind edge of the female subgenital plate forming two large lobes on both sides; +(vi) +plan bridge with median reentrancy; +(vii) +ancorae larger in size than of the anterior projections; +(viii) +lophi +prominent and sclerotized. + +Body morphology and coloration + + + +Description. +Male +Holotype +( +Figs. 1–3 +). Body medium in size ( +18 mm +length), moderately robust and deeply pubescent, especially the femorae and tibiae. Braquipterous. +Head. +Front subvertical, slightly oblique ( +Fig. 3A +) and conspicuously larger than usual ( +Fig. 3B +). Antennae filiform, with 18 antennomeres surpassing the posterior margin of pronotum. Eyes globular, laterally salient and not exceeding the vertex. Interocular space narrow ( +Fig. 3A +). Face little retreating. Frontal costa plan ( +Fig.3A +). Occiput smooth ( +Fig. 3B +). Fastigium of the vertex subtriangular, shorter, with apex of vertex slightly rounded ( +Fig.2A +). +Thorax. +Pronotum with median carina slightly marked, and lateral absent ( +Fig. 2A +); metazona shorter than prozona; pronotum disc crossed by three transverse sulci; pronotum lateral edges parallel, slightly expanding in the metazona; anterior margin straight and the posterior with slight median emargination ( +Fig. 2A +). Prosternal process spiniform. Mesosternal lobes rounded. Tegmen short, lobuliform, reaching to the second abdominal segment ( +Fig. 2A +). +Legs. +Hind femur slender, the upper keel smooth, the end of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibiae pubescent with 7 outer and 8 inner dorsal spines; absence of hind femur’s terminal spinous projection on the dorsal genicular lobes ( +Fig. 2A +). +Abdomen. +Tympanum +large. Abdomen thickened in distal region. Epiproct triangular, longer than wider with deep median sulci in apical portion and five conspicuous protuberances in the median region; edge of the apical region sclerotized and curved apex rounded; furculae divided in two small lobes ( +Fig. 3C +). +Pallium +with small and salient lobes ( +Fig. 3C +). Cerci triangular, robust, conic, pubescent, strongly curved, exceeding the epiproct apex; acute and sclerotized apex ( +Fig. 3D +). Subgenital plate cupuliform, short, curved up, apex rounded and pubescent ( +Fig. 3D +). +Phallic complex. +Cingulum with long apodemes, arch developed; gonophore with a rectangular ventral projection ( +Fig. 4A +); aedeagus long with upper and lower valves of the same size and median longitudinal sulci in the apical valves; sclerites of aedeagus covered by the wide and highly lobulated ectophallic sheath ( +Fig. 4A +). Epiphallus with plan bridge and median reentrancy; ancorae larger in size than of the anterior projections; +lophi +prominent and sclerotized; without internal conical protuberance ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +(A) +Pseudoscopas carbonelli + +n. sp +. + +, holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) +Pseudoscopas carbonelli + +n. sp +. + +, paratype, female, dorsal view. + + + +Body brown light color ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +3 +A-B). Head mostly yellow color with a black pair of retro-ocular bands that take part of the genae, and continue in the dorsal half of the pronotum lateral lobes, tegmina, pleural and sides of the abdomen. Scape, pedicel, and antennal flagellum brown color. Fastigium of the vertex with five brown spots ( +Fig. 2A +). Occiput marked with brown spots. Face, clypeus, and genae yellowish color; mandible and labrum black color; labial and maxillary palpi yellowish color with black tip ( +Fig. 3B +). Light brown antennae. Pronotum dorsally with several punctures and brown spots ( +Fig. 2A +). Lateral lobes of the pronotum with a yellow ivory band on the lower abdomen ( +Fig. 3A +). Tegmen with veins light brown, a narrow ivory band surrounding the dorsal portion of the wing ( +Fig. 2A +). Genicular lunules black. Legs I and II green, with pretarsus tip, arolium and claws brown color; femur III yellow-green, with genicular lobe black; tibiae III light-blue, with tarsomeres light green, and tarsal claws and arolium brown. Lateral sclerites of the abdomen yellowed from the second segment. Dorsal and ventral abdominal segments and pallium brown. + + + +FIGURE 3. +(A) Head and pronotum of +Pseudoscopas carbonelli + +n. sp +. + +, holotype male, lateral view; (B) Head of the male, frontal view; (C) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (D) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (E) Ovipositor valves, female, lateral view (F) Ovipositor valves, female, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudoscopas carbonelli + + +n. sp. + +(A) Male genitalia (epiphallus removed), lateral view; (B). Epiphallus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male meiotic chromosomes of + +Pseudoscopas carbonelli + + +n.sp. + +(A) Karyotype composed by metaphase II chromosomes; (B) Metaphase I; (C) Diplotene with the X and megameric (M) chomosomes, both positive heteropicnotics; (D) Metaphase I, with the univalent X moved to one of the poles of the cell; (E) Metaphase II, with the chromosome classification. Conventions: L-large, ML-medium large, M-medium, S-small. + + + +Female. +Larger in size to male, robust (body length +21mm +) ( +Fig. 1B +, +2B +). Same color as male, but the head more yellowish ( +Fig. 2B +); fastigium more prominent and wider than in males and with brown color spots; eyes more prominent. Interocular space wider. Pronotum dorsally light green, with several punctures and brown punctuation spots. Lateral lobes of the pronotum with a reddish, yellow-green and ivory bands, from upper to lower portion ( +Fig. 1B +). Abdomen sides with a black spot in between segments 3-6. Ovipositor valves short in lateral view and serrulated margins absent ( +Fig. 3E +); dorsal valve of the ovipositor robust and apical tooth of the external ventral valve of ovipositor little prominent. Hind edge of the female subgenital plate forming two large lobes on both sides and without sclerotization ( +Fig. 3F +). Legs I and II less robust than in males. Cerci short, conical, not reaching the epiproct tip ( +Fig.3E +). Epiproct subtriangular with median sulcus well marked, interrupted transversely in the median region. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Collection area of + +Pseudoscopas carbonelli + + +n. sp. + +specimens in São Francisco de Paula National Forest Conservation Unit (Flona São Francisco de Paula), municipality of São Francisco de Paula, State of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil (Photo: Riuler Corrêa Acosta) + + + +Habitat and Habits. +Individuals of + +P. carbonelli + + +n. sp. + +were collected mainly during the day, being active on bushes and grasses of the edge of the forest in more open places and with lower canopy cover ( +Fig.6 +), usually between 11am to 5pm. The records of the genus + +Pseudoscopas + +are between the Pampean and +Parana +provinces, but + +P. carbonelli + +is found only in the southeast of the +Parana province +. ( +Morrone 2001 +; +2006 +). + + +Measurements (mm) +: Males (n=7): BL= 18.1 (17.4–18.1); PL = 0.3 (0.2–0.3); FL3 = 0.8 (0.7–0.8); TL = 0.3 (0.2–0.3). Females (n = 8): BL = 21.1 (19.2–21.1); PL = 0.5 (0.4–0.5); FL3 = 0.9 (0.8–0.9); TL = 0.4 (0.3 + +0.4). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +. +BRAZIL +: + +Rio Grande do Sul + +, municipality of +São Francisco de Paula +, ( +29°24’44.16”S +50°12’30.44”W +), + +27-30.i.2020 + +, +Zefa, E. +; Acosta +R +.C. & Tim, +V +., +7♂ +and +8♀ +( +MCTP +) + +. +Holotype +condition: genitalia were extracted and maintained in holotype’s tube. + + + +Chromosomes ( +Figs. 5 +A-D). + +Diploid chromosome number of 2n=23, X0 + +/24, XX + +; all chromosomes acrocentrics, grouped in two chromosome pairs large (L +1 +–L +2 +), two pairs medium large ( +ML +3 +– +ML +4 +), five medium (M +5 +–M +9 +), and two small (S +10 +–S +11 +) ( +Fig. 5A +); the X chromosome belongs to the +ML +group, and the megameric to the M group, both showing positive heteropiknosis until diplotene phase ( +Fig. 5C, D +). Metaphase I chiasmata position: L +1 +, proximal and intersticial; L +2 +, proximal and intersticial; +ML +3 +, proximal and subterminal; +ML +4 +, subterminal; M +5 +, terminal; M +6 +, terminal; M +7 +, terminal; M +8 +, intersticial; M +9 +, intersticial; S +10 +, terminal; S +11 +, terminal ( +Fig. 5B +). The size relationship between chromosomes can be better seen in ( +Fig. 5E +), which includes a metaphase II. + + +Genus distribution. +Brazil +( +Paraná +; +Santa Catarina +; +Rio Grande do Sul +); +Argentina +( +Misiones +, +Concepción +); +Paraguay +(Sapucay, +Caaguazú +); +Uruguay +(Caraguatay, Cuchilla Negra, +Tacuarembó +) ( + +Cigliano +et al. +2021 + +; +Ronderos 1987 +; + +Mesa +et al. +1982 + +; +Monné 2018 +) ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F09807700C1BB0F920FCAEA860.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F09807700C1BB0F920FCAEA860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c67e030a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F09807700C1BB0F920FCAEA860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Family +Carcharhinidae + + + + + + +Species from the family +Carcharhinidae +are the most commonly landed shark in +Bangladesh +, with + +Scoliodon laticaudus + +the most frequently caught. Smaller carcharhinids tend to be piled together, and are difficult to sample individually. The presence of + +Loxodon macrorhinus + +was confirmed, warranting further investigation, including specimen collection and genetic analysis. + + + + +Most of the reported species in this study inhabit depths between +40-100 m +, while a few species are known to occur at depths over +100 m +(e.g. + +Mobula +spp. + +, + +Iago +cf. +omanensis + +). Many of the species, particularly the stingrays ( +Dasyatidae +) mostly occur in coastal and inner shelf waters (mostly < +100m +depth), particularly around mangroves ( + +Last +et al. +2016a + +). Almost all shallow water coastal and marine areas are exploited by artisanal fishing. The lack of deep-water species is expected as artisanal fishing is limited to waters shallower than + +200 m +. + +Future sampling of the catch from mid and deep-water industrial vessels may result in further new records for the country. + + +Of the possible new records, one species, + +Maculabatis arabica +, + +is designated as Critically Endangered, four as Endangered ( + +Mobula thurstoni +, +Urogymnus polylepis +, +Maculabatis macrura +and +Pastinachus solocirostris + +) and three as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ( +Table 1 +), though many have not yet been evaluated. One species ( + +M. thurstoni +) + +is listed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). +Bangladesh +protects 29 species of elasmobranchs under the Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act, 2012. Recently, +Bangladesh +has responded to global concern for elasmobranch populations, by planning the amendment of this Act for better protection of the most threatened species (J. Kabir, Director, Sheikh Kamal Wildlife Centre, +Bangladesh +Forest Department, pers. comm. 28 Feb, 2020). Moreover, developing non-detrimental findings (NDFs) ( +Rose 2014 +) is also a top priority for the country in 2020. However, such initiatives need to be underpinned by solid scientific understanding, such as provided in this study, as a lack of accurate taxonomic and species-specific information impedes conservation efforts. + +In the absence of a regional identification guide and reliable species checklist, field-level research work is impeded. The current study and our ongoing work (Haque et al. in review) will lead to such a guide in the future, contributing to better taxonomic resolution for several species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F09810701A1BB0F9B2FC42ACC4.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F09810701A1BB0F9B2FC42ACC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f0956d8fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F09810701A1BB0F9B2FC42ACC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Genus + +Neotrygon + + + + + + + +The + +Neotrygon kuhlii + +species complex has recently been expanded (Last +et al. +2016). These taxonomic revisions, however, did not consider Bay of Bengal specimens in detail. To date, two species have been recorded from +Bangladesh +; + +N. indica + +and + +N. kuhlii + +( + +Haque +et al. +2019a + +; + +Hoq +et al. +2011 + +). In this present study, a total of +649 specimens +were examined, and five sampled for genetic analysis. Morphological differences were observed, including the dorsal coloration and tail banding. Several specimens were most consistent with + +N. caeruleopunctata + +, but have been preliminarily identified as + +N. +cf. +caeruleopunctata + +( +Figure 5 +) due to possible genetic differences in the Bay of Bengal specimens. It is likely that previous records of + +N. kuhlii + +represent this species, with + +N. kuhlii + +now considered to occur only from the +Solomon Islands +, and adjacent island groups ( + +Last +et al. +2016a + +). All genetically sampled specimens were labelled as + +Neotrygon +Bay + +of Bengal variants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F09811701B1BB0F9F8FDBCAC8B.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F09811701B1BB0F9F8FDBCAC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df46d3d2d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F09811701B1BB0F9F8FDBCAC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Genus + +Maculabatis + + + + + + + +The new genus + +Maculabatis + +, as well as several new species, was recently assigned to a group of morphologically similar stingray species ( + +Last +et al. +2016c + +; +Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2016 +). The recently described + +Maculabatis bineeshi + +was recorded in +Bangladesh +for the first time in this study ( +Figure 3 +), with a total of +21 specimens +recorded, both morphologically ( +Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2016 +) and genetically. + +M. arabica + +( +Figure 4 +) was genetically identified from +one specimen +and morphologically identified from another +18 specimens +. In addition, +seven specimens +that were morphologically most consistent with + +M. macrura + +were examined. + +M. macrura + +has only recently been established as a valid species, and is morphologically very similar to + +M. gerrardi +( + +Last +et al. +2016a + +) + +, with distinguishing characteristics poorly understood. Further genetic studies are therefore recommended to assign these specimens to the correct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F09811701B1BB0FF5BFE8DAA7C.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F09811701B1BB0FF5BFE8DAA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b4c39a818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F09811701B1BB0FF5BFE8DAA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Genus + +Brevitrygon + + + + + + + +Two species within the genus + +Brevitrygon + +( + +B. walga + +and + +B. imbricata +) + +have previously been reported in +Bangladesh +( + +Hoq +et al. +2011 + +). This study confirmed an additional +eight specimens +morphologically consistent with + +Brevitrygon heterura + +( +Figure 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F09815701F1BB0F9B1FBF2AC4D.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F09815701F1BB0F9B1FBF2AC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a95262a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F09815701F1BB0F9B1FBF2AC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Family +Dasyatidae + + + + + + +Dasyatidae +(stingrays) are the dominant group of rays in the coastal tropical Indo-West Pacific. While stingray taxonomy is problematic, recent revisions have vastly improved knowledge of this family ( + +Last +et al. +2016a + +). +Dasyatidae +are amongst the most commonly landed ray groups in +Bangladesh +, with high demand for consumption and accessories ( + +Last +et al. +2016a + +; + +Haque +et al. +2018 + +). This report identified seven species of +Dasyatidae +rays in addition to the 24 species previously reported in +Bangladesh +( + +Roy +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F09818700D1BB0F8CDFB0FABC4.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F09818700D1BB0F8CDFB0FABC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bedf6735b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F09818700D1BB0F8CDFB0FABC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Family +Triakidae + + + + + + +Three houndshark species have been previously recorded from +Bangladesh +, i.e. + +Mustelus manazo + +, + +M. mosis + +and + +Iago garricki + +( + +Hoq +et al. +2011 + +; + +Habib +et al. +2020 + +).A total of +31 specimens +of a second species of the + +Iago omanensis + +complex (which includes the poorly defined + +I. mangalorensis +, + +if considered valid ( + +Sen +et al. +2020 + +; +Weigmann 2016 +; +Maduna & Bester-van der Merwe 2017 +)) were recorded in this study. There is a possibility the recorded + +Iago +sp. + +could be a new species to science as two separate species ( + +Iago +sp. A + +and + +Iago +sp. B + +) have been theorised to be present in the Indian waters ( + +Bineesh +et al. +2017 + +). This species is tentatively identified as + +Iago +cf. +omanensis + +( +Figure 18 +) pending further taxonomic investigation. It brings the total number of triakid species in +Bangladesh +to four, with the taxonomy of the + +Mustelus +species + +in this region being investigated by one of the authors (WW). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F0981870121BB0FF5BFA94AAB4.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981870121BB0FF5BFA94AAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06fab503f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981870121BB0FF5BFA94AAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Family +Hemiscylliidae + + + + + + +Bamboo sharks are poorly studied in the +Bangladesh +region, though a total of five species have been recorded; + +Chiloscyllium burmensis +, +C. griseum +, +C. indicum +and +C. punctatum + +( + +Hoq +et al. +2011 + +; + +Haque +et al. +2019a + +) and most recently + +C. hasseltii +( + +Datta +et al. +2020 + +) + +. In this study, a total of +129 specimens +of + +Chiloscyllium hasseltii + +( +Figure 16 +) were morphologically identified. Eleven specimens that appeared morphologically consistent with + +Chiloscyllium arabicum + +( +Figure 17 +) were also recorded, but in the absence of genetic data this warrants further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F0981970131BB0FF5BFA74AA90.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981970131BB0FF5BFA74AA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef16863a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981970131BB0FF5BFA74AA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Family +Rhinobatidae + + + + + + + +Rhinobatos ranongensis + +( +Figure 15 +), which was recently described from the Bay of Bengal and Arabian sea ( + +Last +et al +. 2019 + +), was recorded from> +300 specimens +from a single site. With the record of this + +Rhinobatos +species + +, a total of at least eight species of +Rhinopristiformes +, including giant guitarfish ( +Glaucostegidae +), guitarfish ( +Rhinobatidae +) and wedgefish ( +Rhinidae +), have been confirmed in the territorial waters of +Bangladesh +(Haque in review). Although not a new record, +one specimen +from one site and one genetic sample collected from the processed meat of an unknown species was confirmed to be + +Rhinobatos lionotus + +representing the first verified report from +Bangladesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F0981A70101BB0FF5BFEE4AA58.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981A70101BB0FF5BFEE4AA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8d139aff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981A70101BB0FF5BFEE4AA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Family +Narcinidae + + + + + + +One specimen of + +Narcine + +was recorded which appears to be consistent with +N. +sp. of + +Psomadakis +et al. +(2020) + +. This appeared to be morphologically similar to + +N. brevilabiata + +and + +N. atzi + +. Further specimens are required to confirm the species identification therefore this species is tentatively identified as + +Narcine +sp. + +( +Figure 14 +). ( +sensu + +Psomadakis +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F0981B70111BB0FDEFFCA8A8BC.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981B70111BB0FDEFFCA8A8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7800be39af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981B70111BB0FDEFFCA8A8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Family +Mobulidae + + + + + + +Two species of + +Mobula + +have previously been recorded from +Bangladesh +; + +Mobula mobular + +and + +M. kuhlii +( + + +Hoq +et al. +2011 + +; + +Roy +et al. +2014a + +) +. In this study, + +M. birostris +, +M. tarapacana +, +M. eregoodoo + +and + +M. thurstoni + +( +Figure 13 +) were recorded following examination of 97 mobulid specimens. Genetic analysis confirmed species identification for + +M. tarapacana + +, + +M. kuhlii +and + + +M +. +mobular + +, and the presence of either + +M. alfredi + +or + +M. birostris + +, but the NADH2 sequences alone cannot distinguish between these two species due to overlapping sequence polymorphism (G. Naylor, unpubl. data). This study confirms the presence of at least six mobulid species in +Bangladesh +; + +M. alfredi + +or + +M. birostris + +, + +M. eregoodoo + +, + +M. kuhlii + +, + +M. mobular + +, + +M. tarapacana + +and + +M. thurstoni + +where + +M. thurstoni + +has been reported for the first time with possible presence of + +M. alfredi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F0981B70111BB0FF5BFD63AAEC.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981B70111BB0FF5BFD63AAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb426075626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981B70111BB0FF5BFD63AAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Genus + +Urogymnus + + + + + + + + +Urogymnus granulatus + +( +Figure 11 +) was reported for the first time from +Bangladesh +, based on +three specimens +from one study site. NADH2 sequence analysis from one of the +three specimens +supported this identification. This confirms that four species of + +Urogymnus + +occur in Bangladeshi waters; + +U. asperrimus + +, + +U. granulatus + +(likely previously misidentified as + +U. Africana +) ( + + +Hoq +et al. +2011 + +; + +Roy +et al. +2015 + +), + +U. lobistoma + +and + +U. polylepis + +, especially around mangrove areas in the southwestern region. + +Urogymnus polylepis + +( +Figure 12 +) has been recorded in news articles but has not yet been added to checklists. Hence, while this is not considered a new record for +Bangladesh +, it is the first verified record from +52 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F0981D70171BB0F883FAE7ACC7.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981D70171BB0F883FAE7ACC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced8ef0c597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981D70171BB0F883FAE7ACC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Genus + +Telatrygon + + + + + + + +Three specimens of a sharp-snouted stingray were preliminarily identified as + +Telatrygon crozieri + +,based on morphology. Samples were not obtained for genetic analysis and so further work is needed to confirm the identification and to distinguish + +T. crozieri + +from the recently described + +T. biasa + +recorded from +Indonesia +( + +Last +et al. +2016d + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F0981F70151BB0FB12FE45AD5C.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981F70151BB0FB12FE45AD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67e93113d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981F70151BB0FB12FE45AD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Genus + +Pastinachus + + + + + + + +The current study confirmed two + +Pastinachus ater + +( +Figure 7 +) specimens in +Bangladesh +and +18 specimens +of + +Pastinachus solocirostris + +( +Figure 8 +). It is assumed that, + +P. ater + +has been previously reported from +Bangladesh +as + +P. sephen +( + +Roy +et al. +2015 + +) + +, though a recent taxonomic study found that + +P. sephen + +is only found in the Western Indian Ocean (Red Sea to +Pakistan +) ( +Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2010 +). However, +four specimens +were morphologically very close to + +P. sephen + +and referred to as + +P. +cf. +sephen + +( +Figure 9 +) needing further taxonomic work. We also recorded +two specimens +of a third species of + +Pastinachus + +, which are morphologically consistent with + +P. gracilicaudus + +. Further taxonomic examination is required, however, as differences were found between the NADH2 sequences of the +Bangladesh +as compared to Borneo specimens. This species is tentatively referred to as + +Pastinachus +cf. +gracilicaudus + +( +Figure 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/87/403287F0981F70151BB0FC2EFD17AFB0.xml b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981F70151BB0FC2EFD17AFB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f10749a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/87/403287F0981F70151BB0FC2EFD17AFB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New records of elasmobranchs in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: further taxonomic research is essential + + + +Author + +Haque, Alifa Bintha +Nature-based Solutions Initiative, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, 11 a Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX 1 3 SZ, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +White, William T. +0000-0001-9705-2453 +CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia William. White @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9705 - 2453 +hite@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Cavanagh, Rachel D. +British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK, CB 3 0 ET + + + +Author + +Biswas, Aparna Riti +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Hossain, Nazia +Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +5027 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + +journal article +20760 +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.4 +3b70dccc-e12a-40a1-8863-7873cbc8a4e2 +1175-5326 +5448230 +2BE4D9CA-E0D3-481B-AE8E-A115E923F92C + + + + + + +Genus + +Pateobatis + + + + + + + +A total of +21 specimens +were identified as + +Pateobatis jenkinsii + +( +Figure 6 +), based on morphology and genetic analysis. As +Ahmed (2020) +included this species in a checklist (as + +Himantura jenkinsii + +), it is not considered a new record for +Bangladesh +, but it represents the first verified record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/8C/40328CB0A4C654E0F5E51D3036CCC80B.xml b/data/40/32/8C/40328CB0A4C654E0F5E51D3036CCC80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5ffd5a77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/8C/40328CB0A4C654E0F5E51D3036CCC80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Lebia (Lamprias) cyanocephala cyanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 222) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 222) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/CF/4032CF599E53A9104150B5ED3EAFEFDD.xml b/data/40/32/CF/4032CF599E53A9104150B5ED3EAFEFDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31cd1f137eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/CF/4032CF599E53A9104150B5ED3EAFEFDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Pachyptera (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) + + + +Author + +Francisco, Jessica Nayara Carvalho + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +92 + + +89 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.20987 +1314-2003-92-89 +FFFB4965FFECEF2BD9660A7E9A7EFFBE +1166343 + + + + +3. +Pachyptera incarnata (Aubl.) Francisco & L.G. Lohmann +comb. nov. +Fig. 9 + + + + +Bignonia incarnata +Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane. 2: 645, tab. 261, 262, fig. 1-8. 1775. +Bignonia incarnata +Aublet sec. Splitg., Tijdschr. Nat. Geschied 9: 7. 1842. nom. nud. +Cydista incarnata +Miers, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London. 3: 192. 1863. +nom. nud. +Pachyptera kerere var. incarnata +(Aubl.) A.H. Gentry, Brittonia 25(3): 235. 1973. +Mansoa kerere var. incarnata +(Aubl.) A.H. Gentry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66(4): 783. 1979 [1980]. Type: French Guiana. s.loc., s.d., (fl., fr), J.B.C.F. Aublet s.n. Lectotype (designated here): tab. 261 and 262, in Hist. Pl. Guiane 1775. + + + +Description. + +Liana +; stems solid, tetragonal (cylindrical when young), green or brown (reddish), with greyish striations, lenticellate; prophylls of axillary buds 3(-5)-seriated, flattened and ensiform. +Leaves +with blades discolorous (concolor), chartaceous to coriaceous (membranaceous), elliptic, obovate or ovate-lanceolate, asymmetric, apex acute, acuminate or caudate (retuse), base cordate, oblique, lateral blades 2.6-21.1 +x +1.9-9.2 cm, apical blades 5.7-20 +x +2.6-7.6 cm; petioles semi-cylindrical, 0.8-5.5 cm long, petiolules not puvinated, lateral petiolules 0.8-5.5 cm long, apical petiolules 1.4-4.4 cm long. +Inflorescence +a congested raceme, 0.8-3.5 cm long; pedicel 0.5 +-1.3(- +7.5) cm long; bracts 0.8-2.5 +x +0.7-0.9 mm long; bracteoles cymbiform or filiform, 0.2-0.7 mm. +Calyx +green, light pink at apex, tubular, bilabiate, minutely 5-lobed or truncate, 0.4-1 +x +0.4-0.6 cm. +Corolla +light pink to pale purple, infundibuliform, 2.9-7.6 cm long, 0.7-1.9 cm of diameter at the tube mouth; lobes rounded (sub-circular), 0.3-1.5 +x +0.4-1.3 cm. +Androecium +with the longer stamens 23.4-17.0 mm long, the shorter stamens 10.0-15.7 mm long, glabrous; anthers villous, included, with thecae curved forward, 2.6-3.1 +x +0.5-0.5 mm; pollen 3-colpate, microreticulate. +Gynoecium +3.0-5.0 cm long; ovary 1.8 +-2.9x +0.7-0.91, cylindrical, not-sulcate, smooth, glabrous, densely lepidote, with glandular peltate trichomes, rarely with some patelliform glandular trichomes; stigma capitate or ovate, 0.8-3.5 +x +0.5 mm; nectar disc 0.8- 1.0 +x +1.7-1.8 mm. +Capsule +linear, flattened, 10.5-42.6 +x +1.4-2.6 cm, each valve with an inconspicuous longitudinal midline; seeds oblong, 4.0-7.0 +x +1.3-2.8 cm, thin, not-corky, chartaceous to sub-coriaceous, striated, secondary sculpture with randomly distributed micropores, winged, with membranaceous and hyaline wings. + + + +Figure 9. + +Pachyptera incarnata + +: +A +Flowering branch +B +Interpetiolar region with EFNs and prophylls of axillary buds 3-seriated, flattened and ensiform +C +Mucronulate leaflet apex +D +Branchlets trifoliate with terminal leaflet replaced by trifid tendril +E +Trifid tentril +F +Calyx external view +G +Open flower showing the androecium with anthers united +H +Stamen with villous and curved thecae +I +Gynoecium +J +Ovary surface lepidote, with glandular peltate trichomes (J.N.C. Francisco 103, SPF) +K +Fruit linear flattened capsule +L +Seeds wings (J.N.C. Francisco 122, SPF). + + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found in wet forest vegetation in Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, +Para +, +Rondonia +) and French Guiana. Fig. +10 +. + + + +Phenology. + + +Pachyptera incarnata + +flowers in February to May and July to December. Fruiting material has been colected in April, May, July to October and December. + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution of + +Pachyptera incarnata + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +" +incarnata +" + +refers to the corolla colour referred by Aublet as "of flesh". + + + +Nomenclatural note. + +This species was first described by +Aublet (1775) +as + +Bignonia incarnata + +. +Gentry (1973) +treated + +B. incarnata + +as a variety of + +P. kerere + +due to the shared racemose inflorescences, corolla infundibuliform, villous anthers and prophylls of the axillary buds 3-seriated. +Gentry (1973) +distinguished the two varieties based on differences in the fruit and seed morphology. More specifically, +P. kerere var. kerere +included the individuals with inflated fruits, corky and wingless seeds, while +P. kerere var. incarnata +included the individuals with flattened fruits, thin and winged seeds. Despite the floral similarity between these two species, + +P. incarnata + +is phylogenetically more closely related to + +P. erythraea + +, with which it shares a densely lepidote ovary and flattened and linear fruits (Fig. +1 +). Based on the +authors' +new molecular phylogeny (Francisco and Lohmann submitted) and morphological data, this taxon is raised back to species-level, following +Aublet (1775) +. As it was not possible to locate original material, the original illustration is here designated as the lectotype. + + + +Taxonomic comments. + + +Pachyptera incarnata + +is characterised by the infundibuliform and light pink to pale purple corolla with ovary densely lepidote. The capsule is linear, flattened and coriaceous, with pink patelliform glandular trichomes throughout the surface and has an inconspicuous longitudinal midline. Seeds are oblong, thin, chartaceous to sub-coriaceous, winged, with membranaceous and hyaline wings. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +BRAZIL. +Amapa + +: Campaipi, Embrapa reserve and vicinity, +0°10'N +, +51°37'W +, 3 Sept 1983, fl., S.A. Mori 15783 (MG, MO). +Amazonas +: Manaus, 31 Aug 1931, fl., A. Ducke 24091 (R); +Ibid. +, estrada do Aleixo, near Manaus, turn off to +Rio +Negro at km 11 past INPA, 2 Dec 1974, fl., A.H. Gentry 13027 (MO); +Ibid. +, INPA boat landing behind Manaus airport, +Rio +Negro, 15 Dec 1974, fr., A.H. Gentry 13323 (MO); +Ibid. +, across from Guarara factory, 20 Apr 1974, fl., D.G. Campbell P22008 (MO); Presidente Figueiredo, Balbina, Rebio +Uatuma +, grade do PPBio, 6 Oct 2006, fr., J.R. Carvalho-Sobrinho 1078 (INPA). +Mato Grosso +: +Aripuana +, MT-420, beira do rio, +10°15'00.0"S +, +59°07'12.0"W +, 11 July 1997, fl., G.F. +Arbocz +4256 (ESA); Juruena, beira do Rio Juruena, floresta aluvial, +10°18'36.0"S +, +58°19'48.0"W +, 10 July 1997, fl., V.C. Souza 18583 (ESA); Nova Bandeirantes, estrada +Ipora +, 255 m, 22 July 2015, fl., fr., R.S. Ribeiro 78 (SPF). + +Para + +: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do +Tapajos +, estrada para comunidade de +Jamaragua +, km 72, +02°55'15.9"S +, +55°01'39.4"W +, 114 m, 16 Sept 2015, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 89 (SPF); estrada do Mocambo, IPEAN, 02 May 1969, fl., J.M. Pires 12075 (IAN, MO); Irituia, Rio Irituia, varzea S. Miguel do +Guama +, 29 Oct 1948, fl., G.A. Black 48-3355 (IAN); Itaituba, estrada +Santarem-Cuiaba +, BR 163, km 794, +7°25'S +, +55°20'W +, 12 May 1983, fl., I.L. Amaral 1248 (MO); +Maraba +, Marabu, Serra Norte, +Carajas +, +7°42'36.0"S +, +57°48'36.0"W +, 01 Aug 1983, fl., M. Silva 1604 (MO, UEC); +Obidos +, beira do Lago Curumu, floresta de +varzea +, +01°51'37.3"S +, +55°38'47.3"W +, 24 m, 23 Sept 2015, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 130 (SPF); +Obidos +, lago Maria Teresa, floresta de +varzea +, +01°52'37.7"S +, +55°35'28.7"W +, 14 m, 23 Sept 2015, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 121 (SPF); +Ibid. +, +01°52'38.2"S +, +55°35'27.4"W +, 14 m, 23 Sept 2015, fr., J.N.C. Francisco 122 (SPF); +Oriximina +, Floresta Nacional de +Saraca-Taquera +, +proximo +ao alojamento Pioneiros de pesquisadores, floresta de terra firme, +01°27'56.6"S +, +56°22'43.8"W +, 71 m, 27 Sept 2015, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 151 (SPF); +Ibid. +, Porto Trombetas, rejeitos, Linha 69, beira de floresta, +1°45'36.0"S +, +55°51'36.0"W +, 09 Dec 1987, fl., O.H. Knowles 1120 (INPA); +Ibid. +, Porto Trombetas, Serra Assas, descampado, 21 Oct 1987, fl., O.H. Knowles 1106 (INPA); Palestina do +Para +, fazenda Andorinha sede 2, +inicio +da mata do rio Gameleira, +6°06'36.0"S +, +48°24'36.0"W +, 160 m, 18 Apr 2004, fr., G. Pereira-Silva 8765 (CEN); Parauapebas, Serra dos +Carajas +, +Plato +N2, +vegetacao +de canga, 7 Mar 2010, fl., L.C.B. Lobato 3870 (MG); +Ibid. +, +a +margem da estrada Raymundo Mascarenhas, 8 Feb 1990, fl., J.B.P. Rocha 701 (IAN); Portel, +1°57'36.0"S +, +50°45'00.0"W +, 21 Oct 1955, fl., L. Williams 18222 (IAN, MO); Porto Trombetas, +Mineracao +Rio do Norte, 1991, fr., Evando 542 (INPA); +Santarem +, beira da PA-370, +proxima +a +guarita da Usina +Hidreletrica +Curua-Uma +, floresta de terra firme, +02°49'21"S +, +54°17'58.9"W +, 49 m, 19 Sept 2015, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 103 (SPF); +Ibid. +, ramal + +proximo + +a +Usina +Hidreletrica +Curua-Uma +, solo areno argiloso, floresta de terra firme, +02°48'45.2"S +, +54°18'08.8"W +, 47 m, 19 Sept 2015, fl., J.N.C. Francisco 105 (SPF); +Sao +Miguel do +Guama +, Rio +Guama +, beira do rio, +igapo +, 21 Aug 1948, fl., fr., Dardano 48-3092 (IAN); Senador +Jose +Porfirio, margem direita do Rio Xingu, capoeira de terra firme, +02°34'00"S +, +51°55'00"W +, 3 Dec 1991, fr., G. Santos 282 (MG); +Tucurui +, +area +de desmatamento, 1 Sept 1983, fl., F.E. Miranda 362 (NY); +Ibid. +, BR-422, Km 45, Breu Branco, margem do rio Tocantins, 5 Nov 1983, fl., J. Ramos 1011 (INPA); +Ibid. +, estrada para o lago 31 de +marco +, 30 Aug 1983, fl., J. Revilla 8397 (NY); +Ibid. +, margens da PA-149 +ate +ca. Km 50, 22 Aug 1983, fr., J. Revilla 8326 (NY); Viseu, Serra do +Piria +, +a +13km de +Acaiteua +, 4 Dec 1993, fl., J. Sales 1539 (MG); +Vitoria +do Xingu, +3°19'32"S +, +52°00'16"W +, 1 Aug 2015, fl., R.V. Pyramo PSACF_EX06147 (RB); V +Ibid. +, +3°22'4"S +, +52°02'23"W +, 12 Aug 2015, fl., B.R. Silva PSACF_EX06201 (RB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/E9/4032E96BC10468F30400FB47710FF89E.xml b/data/40/32/E9/4032E96BC10468F30400FB47710FF89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c6588bdbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/E9/4032E96BC10468F30400FB47710FF89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A new lineage of braconid wasps in Burmese Cenomanian amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + + + +Author + +Cai, Chenyang + + + +Author + +Alqarni, Abdulaziz S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +73 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22585 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22585 +1313-2970-730-73 +6230787122BB458B9DB6B161A3418DCF +6230787122BB458B9DB6B161A3418DCF + + + + +Seneciobracon Engel & Huang +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Seneciobracon novalatus +Engel & Huang, sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +As for the subfamily (vide supra). + + +Etymology. + +The new generic name is a combination of the Latin senecio, meaning, "old man", and +Bracon +Fabricius, type genus of the family. The gender of the name is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/32/FB/4032FBCEABD82950F17B0D72324FF4D2.xml b/data/40/32/FB/4032FBCEABD82950F17B0D72324FF4D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccadee2a33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/32/FB/4032FBCEABD82950F17B0D72324FF4D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Microtus) +Schrank 1798 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Microtus) +Schrank 1798 + +, +Fauna Boica, Vol. 1, 1: 72 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Microtus (Microtus) terrestris +Schrank 1798 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/33/01/4033015A58F6E77F6A3649C3AD3E6551.xml b/data/40/33/01/4033015A58F6E77F6A3649C3AD3E6551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ae5e9a1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/33/01/4033015A58F6E77F6A3649C3AD3E6551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia hordeacea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. fulva, temporibus albis, cauda pectoreque atris. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +2. +p +... + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Corpus +magnitudine Motacillae albae. Grisea sunt +Humeri, Femora, Ani +regio, margines +Rectricum. +Nigra +sunt Tempora +ad rostrum usque, +Alae & Remiges, Cauda & Rectrices, Pectus. +Fulva sunt +Caput, Collum, Uropygium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/34/5C/40345CD19133FC50102D208FBC07208E.xml b/data/40/34/5C/40345CD19133FC50102D208FBC07208E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6920d538cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/34/5C/40345CD19133FC50102D208FBC07208E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus tusquitee Barr, 1979 + + + + +Trechus tusquitee +Barr, 1979b: 52. Type locality: "Tusquitee Bald, Clay-Macon Counties, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1500]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known at present from small mountain ranges in southwestern North Carolina (Barr 1979b: 37). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/34/94/403494CC3224510B3058E42841D1D0BC.xml b/data/40/34/94/403494CC3224510B3058E42841D1D0BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9ca6160ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/34/94/403494CC3224510B3058E42841D1D0BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + + +"Orthomorpha" +oatesii Pocock, 1895 + + + + + +Orthomorpha oatesii +Pocock 1895 +: 821 (D). + + +Orthomorpha Oatesii +- +Attems 1898 +: 328 (D); +1914 +: 192 (M, D). + + +Orthomorpha oatesii +- +Attems 1936 +: 199 (M); +1937 +: 79 (D); +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M). +1964 +: 359 (M); +1968 +: 56 (M); +Golovatch 1998 +: 42 (D). + + + +Remarks. + +According to the original description ( +Pocock 1895 +), the gonopod of this species looks absolutely different from the +Orthomorpha +type, the solenomere showing a couple of denticles near the base, while the solenophore (= lamina lateralis) is produced dorsally before subtending the solenomere. Such a conformation resembles + + +that of a species of the mainly Papuan tribe +Eustrongylosomatini +, but the only member of this tribe known to occur west of Borneo is +Diglossosternoides curiosus +, from the Seychelles (see above). Both +Attems (1937) +and +Jeekel (1968) +referred to +Orthomorpha oatesii +as a species incertae sedis, but +Golovatch (1998) +included it into his key to +Orthomorpha +species for the sake of completeness. Revision of +Orthomorpha oatesii +is required before this species can be properly allocated. The holotype comes from an unspecified locality in southern Tenasserim (= Tanintharyi), Myanmar ( +Pocock 1895 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/34/B2/4034B2CD4411E21352453D548AA35643.xml b/data/40/34/B2/4034B2CD4411E21352453D548AA35643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb1112a152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/34/B2/4034B2CD4411E21352453D548AA35643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Leucochloron Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 74(1): 130. 1996. + + + + +Figs 265 +, 266 +, 268 +, 269 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Leucochloron incuriale + +(Vell.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes [≡ + +Mimosa incurialis + +Vell.] + + + +Description. + +Unarmed trees (Fig. +268C +) with monopodial branches; young branches puberulent or pilosulous; perulate buds often present in leaf axil and at apex of branchlets, scales striate. +Stipules +caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate; petiolar glands sessile, cupular or almost plane, between or close below the first pinna pair, sometimes below mid-petiole; pinnae (1) 2-9 pairs; leaflets 4-27 pairs, with palmate-pinnate or pinnate venation. +Inflorescences +homomorphic, globose or hemispherical capitula, solitary or fasciculate in leaves axils or below the coeval leaves (Fig. +265C +). +Flowers +5-merous, white; calyx gamosepalous, deeply campanulate; corolla gamopetalous, tubular or funnel-shaped; androecium 20-40-merous; pollen in 16, 18, 24 or 32-celled polyads ( +Souza et al. 2022a +); intrastaminal disc absent; ovary sessile. +Fruits +inertly dehiscent through one (follicle) or both margins (legume), broadly linear, straight or slightly decurved, the valves stiffly papery or coriaceous (Figs +265C +, +266B, C +). +Seeds +discoid, transverse, narrowly winged peripherally, pleurogram absent; endosperm absent. + + + +Figure 268. +Habitat and habit diversity in +Inga +clade +A + +Abarema cochliacarpos + +(Gomes) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, arborescent shrub in sandy coastal scrub +B + +Robrichia schomburgkii + +(Benth.) A.R.M. Luz & E.R. Souza, buttressed emergent tree in rainforests +C + +Leucochloron incuriale + +(Vell.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, tree with thick corky bark in semi-deciduous forests +D + +Inga bifoliolata + +D.B.O.S. Cardoso & Amorim, scandent treelet of rainforest understory +E + +Zygia juruana + +(Harms) L. Rico treelet of the Amazonian inundated forests ( +igapo +) +F + +Osodendron dinklagei + +(Harms) E.J.M. Koenen, giant tree from the Guinean forests in West tropical Africa. Photo credits +A +RT Queiroz https://rubens-plantasdobrasil.blogspot.com/ +B +G Perez Huertas +C +F Ventura +D, E +D Cardoso +F +W Hawthorne. + + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Four species, probably endemic to Brazil, occurring along eastern Atlantic coastal states (Bahia to +Parana +) and inland to planaltine Minas Gerais, and Distrito Federal (Fig. +269 +). + + + +Figure 269. +Distribution of + +Leucochloron + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Seasonally dry forests, campo, caatinga, open woodland, bush-islands in campo, and in cerrado-gallery ecotone and at elevations of 710-1500 m. + +Leucochloron minarum + +(Glaz. & Harms) Barneby & J.W. Grimes and + +L. limae + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes are endangered species ( +Almeida et al. 2015 +; +Morim 2020 +). + + + +Etymology. + +An anagram of + +Chloroleucon + +. + + + +Human uses. + + +Leucochloron incuriale + +wood used in luxury furniture, parquet flooring, interior decoration, sheets for plywood coverings, wainscoting; civil construction, such as rafters, frames, slats, floorboards; in rural construction and in external works, such as sleepers, stakes, fence posts, and beams (Campos Filho and Sartorelli 2015). + + + +Notes. + +The genus + +Leucochloron + +was proposed by +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +and is diagnosed by the presence of perulate resting-buds, capitate inflorescences isolated or fasciculate in leaf axils or below the coeval leaves and thin shiny disciform narrowly winged seeds lacking a pleurogram. + + +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +included + +Leucochloron + +in their informal +Chloroleucon +alliance that included genera with perulate resting buds. To reinforce its affiliation, they chose to name the genus using an anagram of + +Chloroleucon + +. Phylogenetic studies have shown the polyphyly of the +Chloroleucon +alliance ( +Almeida 2014 +), with the genera occurring dispersed across the ingoid clade, and the more recent phylogenomic analyses support the inclusion of + +Leucochloron + +in the +Inga +clade ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +). + + +Hughes and Atahuachi (2006) +described + +Leucochloron bolivianum + +C.E. Hughes & Atahuachi from the mid-elevation eastern Andean slopes in Bolivia. Although morphologically fitting the diagnostic circumscription of + +Leucochloron + +, molecular data showed that this species does not group with the remaining species of + +Leucochloron + +( +Almeida 2014 +; +Koenen et al. 2020a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +) and provided support for the recognition of the new genus + +Boliviadendron + +E.R. Souza & C.E. Hughes ( +Souza et al. 2022a +) included in the +Albizia +clade (page 451). + + +Lewis (1987) +commented about a possible new species related to + +L. incuriale + +from a fruiting specimen from western Bahia state, Brazil ( +G.A. Black 18013 +, IAN). A second potentially new species from the +Guarico +state, Venezuela ( +H.M. Curran 703 +, NY) was highlighted by +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +. Both need more complete sampling and molecular data to assert their taxonomic placement. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Almeida et al. (2015) +; +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +; +Souza et al. (2022a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/34/BD/4034BDA43C9D80AE253FE774BA4A94D1.xml b/data/40/34/BD/4034BDA43C9D80AE253FE774BA4A94D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a45423dcf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/34/BD/4034BDA43C9D80AE253FE774BA4A94D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the Southeast Asian species of the Aenictus javanus and Aenictus philippinensis species groups (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +193 + + +49 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.2768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.2768 +1313-2970-193-49 + + + + +Aenictus punctatus Jaitrong & Yamane +sp. n. +Figs 1012 + + + +Types. +Holotype from Brunei, Tasek Merimbun, 13.II.1999, K. Eguchi leg. Eg99-BOR-078 (SKYC). Nineteen paratype workers, same data as holotype (BMNH, MCZC, MHNG, SKYC, THNHM). + + +Measurements. +Holotype: TL 4.50 mm; HL 0.98 mm; HW 0.85 mm; SL 0.70 mm; ML 1.38 mm; PL 0.33 mm; CI 87; SI 82. +Paratypes (n = 9): TL 4.30-4.40 mm; HL 0.95-0.98 mm; HW 0.83-0.85 mm; SL 0.68-0.73 mm; ML 1.33-1.35 mm; PL 0.28-0.30 mm; CI 87; SI 82-85. + + +Description of worker + +(holotype and paratypes). Head in full-face view elliptical, clearly longer than broad, with sides convex and posterior margin almost straight or weakly convex; occipital margin forming a distinct carina; seen in profile occipital corner of head rounded. Antennal scape relatively long, extending 3/4 of head length; antennal segment II almost as long as each of III-VI; terminal segment slightly shorter than VII+VIII+IX. Frontal carinae short fused at the level of antennal base to form a single carina and slightly extending beyond 1/4 of head length, poorly developed in posterior +half +. Parafrontal ridge short, extending less than 1/3 of head length, 0.30-0.33 mm long. Masticatory margin of mandible with a series of 6-7 denticles of same size; basal margin of mandible lacking denticles. Mesosoma in profile with promesonotum convex dorsally and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; metanotal groove indistinct compared with those of the other members of the group; mesonotum demarcated from mesopleuron by a conspicuous ridge. Propodeum almost flat or weakly convex dorsally; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, encircled with a developed rim; seen in profile dorsal portion of the rim protruding posteriad. Petiole subsessile, slightly longer than high, its dorsal outline elevated posteriorlly; subpetiolar process very low, its ventral outline weakly convex; postpetiole longer and larger than petiole and slightly longer than high, with its dorsal outline convex. Legs relatively long with apical halves of femora and tibiae somewhat swollen. + +Head entirely finely punctate; mandible very finely striate except along masticatory margin; antennal scape finely punctate. Pronotum entirely punctate; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctate; dorsal face of propodeum finely punctate. Petiole entirely punctate; postpetiole punctate with weakly sculptured and shiny anterior slope of node. Basal half of femora densely punctate but apical half superficially macroreticulate and shiny; tibiae macroreticulate and shiny. + +Head +and mesosoma dorsally with sparse standing hairs mixed with very short hairs; longest pronotal hair 0.25-0.28 mm long. Entire body dark reddish brown. Typhlatta spots absent. + + + +Figure 10. +Aenictus punctatus +sp. n. (holotype). A Head in full-face view B habitus in profile C occipital corner of head D dorsal view of body. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +"punctatus" +is a Latin word meaning punctate. This refers to the finely punctate head of this species, while the head is reticulate or smooth and shiny in the other species of the +Aenictus philippinensis +group. + + + +Non-type materials examined. +Malaysia: Borneo, Sabah, Sepilok Forest, 27.VIII.1995, Sk. Yamane leg. (SKYC, THNHM); Borneo, Sabah, Danum Valley, 4.XII.1996, K. Eguchi leg., Eg96-BOR-155 (SKYC); Borneo, Sabah, Tawau, Gunong Rara 9.XI.1996, K. Eguchi leg., Eg96-BOR-323 (SKYC, THNHM); Borneo, Sarawak, Sg. Segerugok, Song, 22.IX.1993, A. Rahman leg. (SKYC); Borneo, Sarawak, Semengoh N.P., 18.IV.1993, Sk. Yamane leg. (SKYC, THNHM); Borneo, Sarawak, Miri, Lambir N.P., Head Quarter, 17.VIII.1995, H. Okido leg. (SKYC, THNHM); same loc., 8 ha plot, 30.VI.2004, Sk. Yamane leg., SR04-SKY-38 (SKYC, THNHM). BRUNEI: Tasek Merimbun, 17.II.1999, A. Tuah leg., Eg99-BOR-130 (SKYC, THNHM). INDONESIA: E. Kalimantan, Kutai N.P., Sangkimah, 8.IX.1993, Sk. Yamane leg. (SKYC, THNHM); Java, Ujung Kulou, Cibon, 15.III.1997, F. Ito leg., FI97-182 (SKYC, THNHM). + + +Distribution. +Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and E. Kalimantan) and Java (Fig. 12). + + +Bionomics. + +All the members of the +Aenictus philippinensis +group are probably restricted to the Philippines except for +Aenictus punctatus +that is distributed on Borneo and Java. All of the materials of this species examined were collected from lowland rainforests. A colony from Sarawak was collected from rotten wood in September 1993. A colony from Lambir National Park (SR04-SKY-38) was collected at night. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is closely related to +Aenictus philippinensis +. See under +Aenictus philippinensis +for details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/36/31/40363131ED8C50888F0B464124EDC73E.xml b/data/40/36/31/40363131ED8C50888F0B464124EDC73E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74543d3d886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/36/31/40363131ED8C50888F0B464124EDC73E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, Jean Claude +Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar +jcrakoto25@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 +Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +1098 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 +1313-2970-1098-1 +B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268 +B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196 + + + + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus Forel + + + + +Figs 15C +, 24B +, 35B +, 38B +, 39B +, 69 + + + + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus +Forel, 1886a: cii. Lectotype minor worker, by present designation, Madagascar, Fianarantsoa (Besson) AntWeb CASENT0102426 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 1 minor worker, 2 major workers, 1 alate queen and 2 males of same data as lectotype but respectively specimen coded as: CASENT0102443, CASENT0102427, CASENT0102442CASENT0102424 (queen), CASENT0102425 (MHNG), CASENT0104625 (ZMHB) (male) (Besson). [ +Camponotus quadrimaculatus +Forel, 1879: 115. Nomen nudum.]. Raised to species by +Forel 1891 +: 58 (redescription), 1907: 91; +Dalla Torre 1893 +: 249; +Emery 1896 +: 374, +1925 +: 123; +Wheeler 1922 +: 1046; +Bolton 1995 +: 119. [Combination in +Camponotus (Myrmosaga) +Forel, 1912: 92; in +Camponotus (Mayria) +Emery, 1925: 123]. + + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus sellaris +Emery, 1895: 344. Syntype workers, Madagascar, Antsiranana [[Diego Suarez; 7]; Antsahampano; Antsiranana Rural, +-12.323135 +, +49.294285 +, 67 m] (Alluaud 1893); 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0102109 (MSNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 1 minor worker, 3 major workers of same data as lectotype but respectively with the following specimen codes: CASENT0102436 (MHNG); CASENT0102110, CASENT0102111 (MSNG); CASENT0102435 (MHNG) [examined]. [Combination in +Camponotus (Mayria) +Emery, 1925: 123]. Syn. nov. + + +Camponotus kelleri +Forel, 1886b: 186. Syntype workers, Madagascar, Toamasina (C. Keller); 1 syntype major worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101519 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 2 major workers of same data as lectotype but with the following specimen codes: CASENT0101524, CASENT0101525 (MHNG) [examined]. Syn. nov. + + +Camponotus kelleri var. invalidus +Forel, 1897: 200. Syntype workers, Madagascar, +Nosibe +[Antsiranana, Nosy be, +-13.291667 +, +48.258335 +, 146 m] (Voeltzkow); 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101517 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotype: 1 major worker of same data as lectotype but specimen coded as: CASENT0101520 (MHNG) [examined]. [Combination in +Camponotus (Mayria) +: Emery, 1925: 123]. Syn. nov. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Comoros + +: + +Anjouan + +: Lac +Dzialandee +, +-12.22474 +, +44.43121 +, +900 m +, disturbed montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). Mount Ntringui, +-12.22043 +, +44.42924 +, +1225 m +, montane forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). +-12.18771 +, +44.35929 +, +65 m +, coastal roadside (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). +-12.30537 +, +44.45031 +, +500 m +, along roadside, mango, banana (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). +-12.30355 +, +44.46926 +, +885 m +, along roadside plantation cows (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). +-12.29311 +, +44.5109 +, +440 m +, along roadside, mango (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). + +Grande Comore + +: +Grille +, +-11.47578 +, +43.34669 +, +995 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); +Grille +, +-11.47578 +, +43.34669 +, +805 m +, bananas plantation (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). Itoundzou, +-11.63136 +, +43.30434 +, +635 m +, secondary rainforest along roadside (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). Karthala, +-11.82699 +, +43.4295 +, +1000 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). Mouadja, +-11.47435 +, +43.3004 +, +350 m +, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). + + +Moheli + + +: Ouallah, +-12.32717 +, +43.65952 +, +10 m +, coastal scrub (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ouallah, +-12.30668 +, +43.66407 +, +275 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Ouallah, +-12.29696 +, +43.67392 +, +680 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). + +Madagascar +: +Antananarivo + +: Analamanga Region, District of Ankazobe, Ambohitantely, +46 km +NE of Ankazobe, +-18.198 +, +47.2815 +, +701 m +, +Foret +sclerophylle (Mike, Rinha) (CAS); Ankokoy Forest, +3 km +E Ibity, malaise in + +Uapaca + +forest, +-20.0675 +, +46.9995 +, +1700 m +, + +Uapaca + +forest (M.E. Irwin, +Rin'ha +) (CAS). + +Antsiranana + +: [ +Nosibe +], Nosy be, Nosibe, +-13.29166667 +, +48.25833333 +, +146 m +(MHNG); [Diego Suarez; 7]; Antsahampano; Antsiranana Rural, +-12.323135 +, +49.294283 +, +67 m +(Ch. Alluaud) (MSNG); Ampasindava, +Foret +d'Ambilanivy +, +3.9 km +181° S Ambaliha, +-13.79861 +, +48.16167 +, +600 m +, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Ambondrobe, +41.1 km +175° NW Vohemar, +-13.71533 +, +50.10167 +, +10 m +, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +Foret +Ambanitaza, +26.1 km +347° Antalaha, +-14.67933 +, +50.18367 +, +240 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +Foret +d'Antsahabe +, +11.4 km +275° W Daraina, +-13.21167 +, +49.55667 +, +550 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +Foret +de Binara, +7.5 km +230° SW Daraina, +-13.255 +, +49.61667 +, +375 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +Foret +de Binara, +9.1 km +233° SW Daraina, +-13.26333 +, +49.60333 +, +650-800 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Galoko, +-13.58487 +, +48.71818 +, +520 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); PN Montagne +d'Ambre +, Pic Bades, +-12.5186 +, +49.18625 +, +900 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Antongombato, +2.2 km +SW Antsiranana, +-12.37277 +, +49.22888 +, +74 m +, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Manongarivo, +14.5 km +220° SW Antanambao, +-13.99833 +, +48.42833 +, +1175 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); +Reserve +Analamerana, +16.7 km +123° Anivorano-Nord, +-12.80467 +, +49.37383 +, +225 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Ambre, +3.5 km +235° SW Sakaramy, +-12.46889 +, +49.24217 +, +325 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); RS Ankarana, +13.6 km +192° SSW Anivorano Nord, +-12.86361 +, +49.22583 +, +210 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Sakaramy 07 km N of Joffre Ville, -12.33333, 49.25, +360 m +, Low rain forest in open area (Mike, Frank, +Rin'ha +) (CAS). + +Fianarantsoa + +: [Fianarantsoa], 2eme Arrondissement; Fianarantsoa Urban, +-21.43333 +, +47.08333 +, +1160 m +(Dr Besson) (MHNG); +Amoron'i +Mania Region, District of Ambositra, Italaviana + +Uapaca + +forest, +35 km +SE of Antsirabe, +-20.17333 +, +47.086 +, 1359 m, + +Uapaca + +forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Ampangabe V Non Protected Area, +21.37 km +W Itremo, +-20.61361 +, +46.60799 +, +1449 m +, Shrubland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); Ampangabe VI Non Protected Area, +21.16 km +W Itremo, +-20.61444 +, +46.6104 +, +1379 m +, Shrubland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS); dry wash, +1 km +E of PN Isalo Interpretive Center, +-22.62667 +, +45.35817 +, +885 m +, dry wash (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); +Foret +d'Analalava +, +29.6 km +280° W Ranohira, +-22.59167 +, +45.12833 +, +700 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Horombe Region, District of Ihosy, Betapia (Border of Fianarantsoa and Tulear): 09 km SW of Ilakaka Saphir town, +-22.62883 +, +45.36117 +, +1036 m +, + +Uapaca + +forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); RS Manombo, +32 km +SE of Farafangana, -23.02183, 47.72, +36 m +, Lowland rainforest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); PN Isalo, +9.1 km +354° N Ranohira, +-22.48167 +, +45.46167 +, +725 m +, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Isalo, Ambovo Springs, +29.3 km +4° N +Ranohira, +-22.29833 +, +45.35167 +, +990 m +, + +Uapaca + +woodland (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Isalo, Sahanafa River, +29.2 km +351° N Ranohira, +-22.31333 +, +45.29167 +, +500 m +, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); stream area, +900 m +E of PN Isalo Interpretive Center, +-22.62667 +, +45.35817 +, +750 m +, open area near stream (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS); Tsaranoro, +32.8 km +229° Ambalavao, +-22.08483 +, +46.77633 +, +950 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Tsaranoro, +32.8 km +230° Ambalavao, +-22.08317 +, +46.774 +, 975 m, savannah woodland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Vohiparara broken bridge, +-21.22617 +, +47.36983 +, +1110 m +, high altitude rainforest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CAS). + +Mahajanga + +: Boeny Region, District of Marovoay, PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF, +160 km +North of Maevatanana on RN 04, +-16.31933 +, +46.81333 +, +42 m +, deciduous forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Region Sofia, Bemanevika, +-14.33886 +, +48.58729 +, +1567 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Region Sofia, Bemanevika, +-14.337 +, +48.58874 +, +1606 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano +48.3 km +S Mandritsara, +-16.28322 +, +48.81443 +, +865 m +, transition humid forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Sofia Region, District of Port-Berger, Ambovomamy +20 km +N of Port-Berger, +-15.45117 +, +47.61333 +, +86 m +, secondary forest on white sandy area (Mike, Frank, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF, +160 km +N Maevatanana, deciduous forest, +-16.31944 +, +46.81333 +, +43 m +, deciduous forest (M. Irwin and +Rin'ha +Harin'hala +) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Marovoay, PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF, +160 km +North of Maevatanana on RN 04, +-16.31933 +, +46.81333 +, +42 m +, deciduous forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); +Foret +Ambohimanga, +26.1 km +314° Mampikony, +-15.96267 +, +47.43817 +, +250 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Mahavavy River, +6.2 km +145° SE Mitsinjo, +-16.05167 +, +45.90833 +, +20 m +, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF, +40 km +306° NW Andranofasika, +-16.32083 +, +46.81067 +, +130 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Ankarafantsika, +Foret +de Tsimaloto, +18.3 km +46° NE de Tsaramandroso, +-16.22806 +, +47.14361 +, +135 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Namoroka, +16.9 km +317° NW Vilanandro, -16.40667, 45.31, +100 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha, +3.4 km +93° E +Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba, +-19.14194 +, +44.828 +, 50 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); +Reserve +d'Ankoririka +, +10.6 km +13° NE de Tsaramandroso, +-16.26722 +, +47.04861 +, +210 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); RS Bemarivo, +23.8 km +223° SW Besalampy, +-16.925 +, +44.36833 +, +30 m +, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Sofia Region, District of Port-Berger, Ambovomamy +20 km +N of Port-Berger, +-15.45117 +, +47.61333 +, +86 m +, secondary forest on white sandy area (Mike, Frank, +Rin'ha +) (CAS); Station Forestiere Ampijoroa, +-16.31667 +, +46.81667 +, +80 m +, tropical dry forest (P.S. Ward) (CAS); Mampikony, +-16.09323 +, +47.64278 +, +49 m +, urban/garden (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). + +Toamasina + +: +25 km +W. Morarano-Chrome, -17.75, 47.98333, +1200 m +(A. Pauly) (CAS); Besarikata, env. +Reserve +Zahamena, -17.45, 48.85 (A. Pauly) (CAS). +Foret +Ambatovy, +14.3 km +57° Moramanga, -18.85083, 48.32, +1075 m +, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Nosy Mangabe, -15.5, 49.76667, < +5 m +, rainforest edge (P.S. Ward) (CAS). + +Toliara + +: Anosy Region, District of Amboasary, +58 km +SW of Fort Dauphin, +8 km +NW of Amboasary, Berenty Special Reserve, +-25.00667 +, +46.30333 +, +85 m +, Galery forest ( +Rin'Ha +, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Horombe, Vohibasia National Parc, Ambakaka Galery forest, +44 km +NE of Sakaraha, +-23.38183 +, +43.71267 +, +182 m +, palm forest (Mike, Rinha) (CAS); Beza-Mahafaly, +27 km +E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333, +135 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); Makay Mts., +-21.21985 +, +45.32396 +, +500 m +, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Makay Mts., +-21.22336 +, +45.32628 +, +480 m +, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Makay Mts., +-21.21761 +, +45.33917 +, +500 m +, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); +3 km +NE Ambohitra (=Joffreville), +-12.46667 +, +49.21667 +, +520 m +, rainforest edge (P.S. Ward) (CAS); Makay, +-21.31477 +, +45.12926 +, +600 m +, deciduous dry forest (J.M. Bichain) (CAS); Makay, +-21.3133 +, +45.14788 +, +520 m +, gallery forest (J.M. Bichain) (CAS); +1 km +E Mahamavo, PN Andohahela, +-24.76667 +, +46.73333 +, +600 m +, rainforest edge (P.S. Ward) (CAS). + +Mayotte +: Chembenyoumba + +, +-12.762222 +, +45.075278 +(R. +Jocque +) (CAS); Chembenyoumba, Tsanaraki plage, -12.75, 45.06667, litter of shrubs on mangrove edge (R. +Jocque +& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Coconi, DAF Campus, +-12.83333 +, +45.13333 +(R. +Jocque +) (CAS); Coconi, DAF Campus, +-12.83333 +, +45.13333 +(R. +Jocque +& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Coconi, SDA (service du develppement agricole), +-12.83333 +, +45.13333 +, wet area with giant bamboo (R. +Jocque +& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Coconi, SDA (service du +developpement +agricole), +-12.83333 +, +45.13333 +, forested area with giant bamboo (R. +Jocque +& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Dziani Karihani, +-12.78333 +, +45.11667 +, forest (R. +Jocque +& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Dziani Karihani, Ilang-Ilang plantation, +-12.78333 +, +45.11667 +(R. +Jocque +& G. DeSmet) (CAS); entre Combani and Bouyouni, +-12.735556 +, +45.138333 +, plantation (R. +Jocque +) (CAS); Majimbini, +-12.765833 +, +45.188056 +, in ruins (R. +Jocque +) (CAS); Majimbini, +-12.765833 +, +45.188056 +(R. +Jocque +) (CAS); Majimbini, +-12.765833 +, +45.188056 +(R. +Jocque +) (CAS); Mlima Choungi, near crossroad GRMT1 & CCT11 (R. +Jocque +) (CAS); Mlima Choungi, near crossroad GRMT1 & CCT11 (R. +Jocque +) (CAS); Mont Benara, +-12.87585 +, +45.15672 +, +425 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mont Chongui, +-12.95903 +, +45.13411 +, +380 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mont Chongui summit, +-12.99567 +, +45.13428 +, +550 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mont Combani, +-12.80632 +, +45.15314 +, +370 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Mt. Choungui, -12.8, 45.1, +360 m +, forest near fallen tree (R. +Jocque +& G. DeSmet) (CAS); Reserve +Forestiere +Majimbini, +-12.76796 +, +45.18615 +, +525 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Reserve +Forestiere +Majimbini, +-12.76894 +, +45.19021 +, +350 m +, rainforest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS). + + + +Diagnosis. +In full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to eye level diverging posteriorly; anterior clypeal margin truncate; two pairs of white spots present on second and third abdominal tergites; pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum not forming separate convexities, metanotal groove not depressed; propodeum immediately in junction with promesonotum; propodeal dorsum concave. + + +Description. + +Minor worker. +In full-face view, head sides diverging towards broadly convex posterior margin; eye convex and large (EL/CS: 0.26 ++/- +0.02; 0.21-0.30), not breaking lateral cephalic margin, level of its posterior margin located approximately at posterior 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.25 ++/- +0.01; 0.22-0.28); frontal carinae widely diverging posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.34 ++/- +0.01; 0.31-0.37), distance between them larger than their smallest distance to eye; clypeus with anterolateral angle and straight anteromedian margin; mandible with two apical teeth distantly spaced; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.23 ++/- +0.07; 1.01-1.36). Promesonotum slightly convex; posterior portion of mesonotum flat immediately anterior to feebly visible metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum immediately posterior to metanotal groove convex, medially strongly concave, then posteriorly flat, joining declivity at a remarkably visible angle; declivity height 3/4 length of dorsum. Petiolar node short and high, with dorsal margin inclined posteriorly and rounding to anterior margin; anterior face shorter than posterior face; femur of hind leg rounded axially, not twisted basally. + +First and second gastral tergites with a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head lacking erect hairs; two erect hairs present close to posterior margin of head; antennal scape covered only with appressed hairs; pronotum with two and mesonotum with one pairs of erect hairs, respectively; posterodorsal corner of propodeum with a pair of erect hairs. Body color shining reddish black, dark brown to orange-yellow; apical portion of appendages pale in color. + +Major worker. +Differing from minor worker in the following characters: enlarged subquadrate head (CS: 2.44 ++/- +0.14; 2.19-2.66; CWb/CL: 1.04 ++/- +0.03; 1.00-1.08), with broadly concave posterior margin; anteromedian clypeal margin with median excision; antennal scape barely surpassing posterior cephalic margin; strongly built mandible; robust mesosoma, with distinct metanotum; propodeal dorsum slightly to strongly concave towards declivity surface; petiolar node scalelike. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Endemic to the Malagasy region, + +C. quadrimaculatus + +is known from Madagascar, the Comoros islands (Anjouan, Grand Comore and Moheli), and Mayotte (Fig. +69D +). In Madagascar, this species is widely distributed across most of the terrestrial habitats of the island except spiny bush and thicket in the southern region. + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus + +is typically found from littoral rainforest and dry forest through rainforest and montane rainforests to savannah woodland habitats. It also can colonize human-modified habitats adjacent to its natural areas of distribution. The yellowish orange variant of the species has a range restricted to the northern part of Madagascar, where it occupies not only natural rainforest areas of the RS Manongarivo and the Galoko Montain Chains and the littoral rainforest of Nosy Faly, but also human-modified areas such as coffee plantations, urban garden habitats, and disturbed littoral rainforest habitats. + + + +Figure 69. + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus + +A, C +head in full-face view +B, D +lateral view +E, F +dorsal view of minor workers CASENT0096044 and CASENT0101517 +G +distribution map. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus + +is similar to + +C. rotrae + +but in the latter the propodeal dorsum is straight. + + +The minor workers of + +C. quadrimaculatus + +display a remarkable range of phenotypic diversity. This assertion of the diversity of morphological characters is made on the basis of specimens with similar promesonotum shape, dorsal outline of the propodeal dorsum, and color of the body. However, the geographic range of differences among the observed variants does not follow a simple pattern. One variant of the yellowish orange body color has a restricted geographic boundary in the north of Madagascar, while others, showing variation in the strength of the concavity on the propodeal dorsum, are widely distributed along the rainforests of the island. + + +Across the wide geographic range of + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus + +, trait variations in the worker castes of + +C. quadrimaculatus sellaris + +, + +Camponotus kelleri + +and +Camponotus kelleri var. invalidus +have been observed. However, these variations do not present any pattern that separates them from the former species. Accordingly, + +C. quadrimaculatus sellaris + +, + +Camponotus kelleri + +and +Camponotus kelleri var. invalidus +are synonymyzed under + +Camponotus quadrimaculatus + +in present study. + + +Multivariate morphometric analysis through the NC-clustering method was applied to identify the presence of variants detected by the qualitative morphology-based study. However, NC-clustering did not reveal the existence of discrete variants. The samples from each of the variants are spread across the cluster of + +C. quadrimaculatus + +. Also, its classification success is only 97.2% because one of these samples was identified by LDA as + +C. gibber + +. This might be due to the fact that one of the variants belonging to this species is very similar to + +C. quadrimaculatus + +based on the qualitative morphology-based study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/36/D0/4036D0114CCAFB115C515CBC0E0365D9.xml b/data/40/36/D0/4036D0114CCAFB115C515CBC0E0365D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b13227840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/36/D0/4036D0114CCAFB115C515CBC0E0365D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) from China + + + +Author + +Ivinskis, Povilas + + + +Author + +Rimsaite, Jolanta + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +192 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.192.2611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.192.2611 +1313-2970-192-35 + + + + +Patoptoformis rimsaitae Saldaitis & Yakovlev +sp. n. +Figs 11-14 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male China, Sichuan prov. [province], Env. [environs] Mianning Ling Shan Mts. [mountains], h[high], -3760 m 01-03. 07. 2010, local collector leg. (slide No.JB1620), (deposited in ZSSM/MWM). + + +Diagnosis. + +Externallythe new speciesis most similar to sibling species +Patoptoformis ganesha +(Yakovlev, 2004) and +Patoptoformis hanuman +Yakovlev, 2006. Unlike the new species, +Patoptoformis ganesha +has dark forewings generally with a row of narrow transversal bands in medial and submarginal zones and black hindwings with a black fringe (Fig. 15). Male genitalia in +Patoptoformis ganesha +differ as its uncus is triangular, broad gnathos is densely set with spinules, valvae are cut near apex, arms of transtilla are hook-like and saccus is rounded (Fig. 16). In +Patoptoformis hanuman +the forewings are brown with a faint black streaky pattern with a clear submarginal streak and spot in the distal area and hindwings are dark brown, almost black (Figs 17, 19). Male genitalia differ in shape of +the +valvae which are narrower, the gnathos arms which are thicker and aedeagus which is somewhat curved in the middle (Fig. 18). + + + +Figures 11-14. +Patoptoformis rimsaitae +Saldaitis & Yakovlev sp. n. 11 +Patoptoformis rimsaitae +Saldaitis & Yakovlev, holotype, Sichuan province 12 +Patoptoformis rimsaitae +, holotype, male genitalia, capsule, prep. Nr. UFO2 13 +Patoptoformis rimsaitae +, holotype, male genitalia, aedeagus, prep. Nr. UFO2 14 Type locality +Patoptoformis rimsaitae +, China, Sichuan. + + + + +Figures 15-19. +Patoptoformis +spp. adults and genitalia. 15 +Patoptoformis ganesha +(Yakovlev,2004, holotypus 16 +Patoptoformis ganesha +, holotypus male genitalia 17 +Patoptoformis hanuman +Yakovlev,2006 holotypus, male 18 +Patoptoformis hanuman +, holotypus, male genitalia 19 +Patoptoformis hanuman +, paratypus, female. + + + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 11): Forewing length of holotype 11 mm; wingspan 24 mm. Antennae almost half as long as forewing, strongly bipectinate and last third with very short triangular pecten; ground color of forewings grey blackish with large yellow patch in middle of basal area, middle part of wing from base to inner edge yellow brown, cilia yellow mixed with brown scales; hindwing unicolor yellow, cilia greyish brown; upper side of forewing dark brown, anal edge grey; upper side of hindwing dark brown, costal area black brown; head, thorax blackish brown. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs 12, 13): Uncus wide with blunt tip; gnathos wide but arms narrow; valvae short, very wide at base narrowing to middle then widening abruptly at tip; arms of transtilla hook-like, thin, acute in tip; saccus wide, rounded; aedeagus almost the same length as valva, weakly curved with sharp curved tip; vesica like equilateral sack with opening size more than half of aedeagus length. + + + +Female +genitalia. + +Unknown. + + +Bionomics and distribution. + +Known only from the +China's +Sichuan province on the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau. +Patoptoformis rimsaitae +is likely endemic to West Sichuan. A single male was attracted to light at an altitude of 3700 m. The new species was collected in the shrubby transition between the mountain primary mixed forest and the alpine grassland zones (Fig. 14). Nothing is known about the early stages. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr Jolanta Rimsaite, a prominent expert of general entomology. + + +Key to species +Patoptoformis +based on external characters + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Patoptoformis hanuman +
+Patoptoformis rimsaitae +
+Patoptoformis ganesha +
+
+
+ + +Key to species +Patoptoformis +based on male genitalia + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Patoptoformis hanuman +
+Patoptoformis rimsaitae +
+Patoptoformis ganesha +
+
+
+ + +Checklist of the genus +Phragmataecia + + +Phragmataecia albida +Erschoff, 1874 + + += +Pragmataecia erschoffi +Reisser, 1962 + + +Distribution. Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, NW China (Kuldja), Afghanistan, SW Russia (S. Volga reg.) ( +Christoph 1884 +, +Daniel 1963 +, +1965 +, +Falkovitch 1986 +, +Gross 1925 +, +Uvarov 1910 +, +Yakovlev 2005a +, +2009a +). + + +Phragmataecia andarana +Clench, 1959 + + +Distribution: Namibia, South Africa ( + +Vari +et al. 2002 + +). + + +Phragmataecia anikini +Yakovlev, 2011 + + +Distribution: SW Mongolia (Hovd aimak, Dzhungarian Gobi desert) ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia annapurna +Yakovlev, 2009 + + +Distribution: Nepal (Annapurna Himal) ( +Yakovlev 2009a +). + + +Phragmataecia brunni +Pagenstecher, 1892 + + +Distribution: E. Africa (Tanzania) ( +Pagenstecher 1892 +). + + +Phragmataecia castaneae +( +Huebner +, 1790) + + += +Phalena (Bombyx) arundinis +Huebner +[1802-1808] + + += +Phalena castanea +, Esper (1807) + + += +Phragmatoecia castanea +Teich, 1884 + + += +Phragmataecia castanea sicca +Dannehl, 1829 + + += +Phragmataecia castaneae f. fusca +Lempke, 1961 + + += +Phragmataecia castaneae leonadae +Gomez Bustillo, 1977 + + += +Phragmataecia meloina +Gomez Bustillo & Fernandes-Rubio, 1976 + + += +Phragmataecia sica +Gomez bustillo & Fernandes-Rubio, 1976 + + +Distribution: Central and Southern Europe, S. England, M. East, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, NW Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, W. China, SW Siberia, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia cinnamomea +Wileman, 1911 + + += +Xyleutes Hansi +Strand, 1915. + + +Distribution: Taiwan, S. China (Jianxi-Fujian border) ( +Gaede 1933 +, Ueda in +Heppner and Inoue 1992 +, +Wang and Lee 1998 +, +Yakovlev 2009b +). + + +Phragmataecia dushman +Yakovlev, 2009 + + +Distribution: Afghanistan ( +Yakovlev 2009a +). + + +Phragmataecia furia +Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 + + +Distribution: Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan?, Afghanistan ( +Daniel 1964 +). + + +Phragmataecia geisha +Yakovlev, 2011 + + +Distribution: Japan ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia gummata +Swinhoe, 1892 + + += +Phragmatoecia +(sic!) lata Snellen, 1895 + + += +Phragmatoecia +(sic!) sordida Snellen, 1901 + + +Distribution: China (Fukien, Lingping), Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra) ( +Daniel 1940 +, +Gaede 1933 +, 1949, +Roepke 1957 +, +Yakovlev 2009b +, +Yakovlev and Witt 2009 +). + + +Phragmataecia gurkoi +Yakovlev, 2007 + + +Distribution: NW Pakistan ( +Yakovlev 2007a +). + + +Phragmataecia fusca +Wileman, 1911 + + += +Phragmataecia obscura +Wileman, 1911 + + +Distribution: Taiwan ( +Ueda 1992 +), Thailand, Hong Kong ( +Ades and Kendrick 2004 +). + + +Phragmataecia fuscifusa +Hampson, 1910 + + +Distribution: Sierra Leone, Nigeria ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia hummeli +Bryk, 1942 + + +Distribution: China (NE Sichuan) ( +Yakovlev 2009b +). + + +Phragmataecia impura +Hampson, 1891 + + +Distribution: India, Nepal, S. China (Hainan Isl., Zhejiang and Guangxi prov.), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Java ( +Snellen 1901 +, +de Joannis 1929 +, +Arora 1976 +, +Yakovlev 2004 +, +2009b +, +Yakovlev and Witt 2009 +). + + +Phragmataecia innominata +Dalla Torre, 1923 + + += +Phragmatoecia reticulata +Hampson, 1910 + + +Distribution: South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi ( +Schoorl 1990 +, + +Vari +et al. 2002 + +). + + +Phragmataecia innotata +(Walker, 1865) + + +Distribution: China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand ( +Yakovlev and Witt 2009 +, +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia irrorata +Hampson, 1910 + + +Distribution: Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Bostwana, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi ( +Pinhey 1979 +, + +Vari +et al. 2002 + +, +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia itremo +Viette, 1974 + + +Distribution: Madagascar ( +Viette 1974 +). + + +Phragmataecia laszloi +Yakovlev, 2009 + + +Distribution: Nepal (Annapurna Himal) ( +Yakovlev 2009a +). + + +Phragmataecia longivitta +Candeze, 1926 + + +Distribution: Laos ( + +Candeze +1926 + +). + + +Phragmataecia minima +Hampson, 1891 + + +Distribution: S. India ( +Hampson 1891 +). + + +Phragmataecia minor +Moore, 1879 + + +Distribution: Bangladesh, Myanmar?, China (Lingping) (Cotes, Swinhoe 1887, +Swinhoe 1890 +, +Daniel 1949 +, +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia monika +Saldaitis & Yakovlev, sp. n. + +Distribution: China Zhejiang province. + +Phragmataecia okovangae +Clench, 1959 + + +Distribution: Namibia, South Africa ( + +Vari +et al. 2002 + +). + + + +Phragmataecia +pacifica + +Yakovlev, 2007 + + +Distribution: Russia, Caucasus, Daghestan ( +Yakovlev 2007b +). + + +Phragmataecia parvipuncta +(Hampson, 1892) + + +Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam ( +Arora 1976 +, +Gaede 1933 +, +de Joannis 1929 +, +Yakovlev and Witt 2009 +). + + +Phragmataecia pelostema +(Hering, 1923) + + +Distribution: Togo, Cameroon, Nigeria ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia pectinicornis +(Strand, 1914) + + +Distribution: Central Sudan ( +Strand 1914 +). + + +Phragmataecia psyche +(Le Cerf, 1919) + + +Distribution: Benin? and different parts of Western Africa ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia purpureu +s Fletcher, 1927 + + +Distribution: India (Bihar) ( +Arora 1976 +; +Fletcher 1927 +). + + +Phragmataecia pygmaea +Graeser, 1888 + + +Distribution: SE Russia, Korea, NE China (Charbin) (Staudinger 1892, Staudinger & Rebel 1901, +Witt 1985 +, +Yakovlev 2005b +, +2009b +). + + +Phragmataecia roborowskii +Alpheraky, 1897 + + += +Phragmataecia longialatus +Hua, Chou, Fang & Chen, 1990 + + +Distribution: NW China, S. Mongolia ( +Yakovlev 2007c +). + + +Phragmataecia saccharum +Moore, 1879 (Walker, 1865) + + +Distribution: India ( +Cotes and Swinhoe 1887 +). + + +Phragmataecia sericeata +Hampson, 1910 + + +Distribution: Ghana, Nigeria ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Phragmataecia sumatrensis +Snellen, 1892 + + +Distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra) (Snellen 1892, +Gaede 1933 +). + + +Phragmataecia terebrifer +Fletcher, 1927 + + +Distribution: India ( +Fletcher 1927 +). + + +Phragmataecia turkmenbashi +Yakovlev, 2008 + + +Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopetdagh Mts., Valley of Ipay-Kala) ( +Yakovlev 2008 +). + + + + +Checklist of the genus +Patoptoformis + + +Patoptoformis ganesha +(Yakovlev, 2004) + +Distribution: Nepal, Ganesh Himal. + +Patoptoformis hanuman +Yakovlev, 2006 + +Distribution: NE India, Assam. + +Patoptoformis rimsaitae +Saldaitis &Yakovlev, sp. n. + +Distribution: province China, Sichuan. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/37/0F/40370FEBA7234E40C54B5C145E91F27C.xml b/data/40/37/0F/40370FEBA7234E40C54B5C145E91F27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73f3d4a82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/37/0F/40370FEBA7234E40C54B5C145E91F27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Microdes oriochares Turner, 1922 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Olearia ramulosa +( +Asteraceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +. Larvae feed on leaves of the foodplant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/37/2B/40372BF0BB2A512C988BFEC58A759490.xml b/data/40/37/2B/40372BF0BB2A512C988BFEC58A759490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56471e877d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/37/2B/40372BF0BB2A512C988BFEC58A759490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + + +Mormia ckvitariorum +Jezek +, 1987 + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan + +: A 14, +7.5.2019 +, +3♂♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25738, 25739 and 25740, leg. JO (Fig. +3 +) + +. + + + +Note. + +Species known only from the original description from Abkhazia ( + +Jezek +1987 + +). First record since the original description, first record for Azerbaijan. Species known only from lowland and foothills of the Greater Caucasus. + + + +Figure 3. +Occurrence of individual species on a map of the area of interest. Different colours (altitude) indicate the elevation in m a.s.l. and different symbols mark the sampling sites with occurrence of the species. The number of sites where the species is present is given in brackets. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/37/49/4037498116DDF3C0304765D91E1088E8.xml b/data/40/37/49/4037498116DDF3C0304765D91E1088E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22bb233a268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/37/49/4037498116DDF3C0304765D91E1088E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + +Fulcidax Voet, 1806 +Fig. 31 + + + + + +Fulcidax + +Voet 1806 +: 33; +Jacoby 1880 +: 90; + +Monros +1951c + +: 641; +Blackwelder 1946 +: 650; +Seeno and Wilcox 1982 +: 43; +Chamorro-Lacayo and Konstantinov 2009 +: 76. + + += Poropleura +Lacordaire 1848 +: 863. + + + +Type species. + +Fulcidax azureus +Voet, 1806 = +Clytra monstrosa +Fabricius, 1798, by monotypy. + + + +Figure 31. +Fulcidax bacca +(Kirby) (2), left: habitus (dorsal view), right: habitus (lateral view). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This genus includes some of the larger and more charismatic species in the group (6.5-7.2 mm length). Body subquadrate and metallic, antenna serrate beyond antennomere III; the head with a longitudinally impressed vertex; elytral tubercles pronounced; posterior pronotal lobe with an acute notch; sutural serration of elytra well-developed beyond the middle of suture towards apex; ventrite I with lateral tubercles; fore- and midtibial apices with spine; tarsal claws simple. According to +Chamorro-Lacayo and Konstantinov (2009) +, +Fulcidax +can be distinguished from all other genera of the tribe by the longitudinally impressed vertex of the head, simple tarsal claws, large body size, and usually bright metallic coloration. + + + +Distribution. +From Mexico to Argentina, with seven species. + + +Remarks. + +This is a small genus with only seven described species ( + +Monros +1951c + +). +Chamorro-Lacayo and Konstantinov (2009) +, mistakenly cited +Fulcidax chimaera +(Lacordaire) for Argentina, this is present in Goiaz state of Brazil. + + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +1. +Fulcidax bacca +(Kirby, 1818) (CTS, JUY, MNS, SAL, TUC). Host plants: +Fabaceae +: +Acacia +sp., +Prosopis +sp. ( + +Monros +1951c + +); +Malpighiaceae +: +Mascagnia cordifolia +, +Banisteria stellaris +, +Banisteria argyrophylla +( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/37/60/40376063AA1095F93492E2747E4BB7BF.xml b/data/40/37/60/40376063AA1095F93492E2747E4BB7BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95afa6c0a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/37/60/40376063AA1095F93492E2747E4BB7BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sagina erecta +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Sagina caule erecto, unifloro. + +Sagina scapis unifloris. +Guett. stamp. 2. p.276. Dalib. paris.56. + + +Alsine foliis caryophyllaeis. +Raj. angl. 3. p.344. t.15. f.4. + + +Alsine verna glabra. +Vaill. paris. 6. t.3. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Galliae +, +Angliae +, +Germaniae +sterilibus glareosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/37/F6/4037F644A96FEAF001640C7911371D2F.xml b/data/40/37/F6/4037F644A96FEAF001640C7911371D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a13cb45153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/37/F6/4037F644A96FEAF001640C7911371D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Chiasognathini Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Chiasognathidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1847: 334 [stem: Chiasognath-]. Type genus: +Chiasognathus +Stephens, 1831. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/38/21/403821CD76585DA2848913DDC6E8F2D3.xml b/data/40/38/21/403821CD76585DA2848913DDC6E8F2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bc9818c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/38/21/403821CD76585DA2848913DDC6E8F2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris tibicina Meyrick, 1916 + + + + +Figs 24 +, 53 +, 69 + + + + +Scythris tibicina +Meyrick, 1916. Exotic Microlepidoptera, vol. 2 (part 1): 12. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Lectotype + +. + +Peru +• + +; Chosica; + +2800 feet +a.s.l. + +; 7.14.; +Parish +leg.; [genitalia slide] JFGC +No. +8053; NHMUK ID 010922365; NHMUK slide ID 010316665; coll. NHMUK. + + + + + + +Paralectotype + +. + +Peru +• 11 exx.; same data as for lectotype; coll. NHMUK + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Peru +• +1 ♂ +; prov. +Ancash +, near +Huanchay village +; +10°30.4'S +, +77°25.5'W +; + +1520 m +a.s.l. + +; +5 Feb. 2019 +; +K. Nupponen +& +R. Haverinen +leg. + +; + +[BOLD sample ID] KN01075; [genitalia slide] K. +Nupponen +prep. no. 5/ +11 Dec. 2019 + +; coll. NUPP. • + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; prov. +Ancash +, +Fortaleza River +, +Raquia village +13 km +SW; +10°13.1'S +, +77°33.6'W +; + +1180 m +a.s.l. + +; +31 Jan. 2019 +; +K. Nupponen +& +R. Haverinen +leg. + + +[BOLD sample IDs] KN01076, KN01077; [genitalia slides] K. +Nupponen +prep. no. 1/ +18-XII-2019 + + +, 4/ +17-XII-2019 + +; coll. NUPP. + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewings with whitish streak on brownish background. Genitalia dissection is required for confident determination. The male genitalia are unmistakable, particularly the narrow, ventrally curved, hook-shaped gnathos; and phallus that bends at 90° angle; and densely bristled valvae. In the female genitalia, a crater-shaped margin of sterigma, adjoined by needle-like sclerotisation, are diagnostic. + + +Description. +The original description is quoted: "Wingspan 12-13 mm ♂, ♀. Head ochreous-grey more or less mixed with white. Palpi grey, suffused with white internally and at apex of second joint. Antennal ciliations of ♂ 1. Thorax ochreous-grey partially mixed with whitish. Abdomen light grey, anal tuft pale ochreous, ventral surface whitish. Forewings lanceolate; light grey: a double finely separated or united median whitish streak, from base, upper portion extending to about middle, lower to 0.33, both more or less enlarged into suffused spots posteriorly; an irregular elongate undefined spot of whitish suffusion in disc at 0.66; each of these whitish markings followed by a few indistinct dark fuscous scales, representing the stigmata: cilia grey, base mixed with whitish. Hindwings with 4 and 5 separate; grey; cilia grey." + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus posterolaterally extended trapezoid plate, margin concave medially. Gnathos asymmetrical, basally channel-like, apex spoon-shaped. Distal arm of gnathos thin, curved ventrally, hook-shaped. Tegumen hood-shaped. Phallus 0.6 +x +length of valva; basal 2/3 straight, then bent at 90° angle, distal 1/3 slender and straight, tip pointed. Valva long and narrow, bent at 0.4 length, distal portion straight and setose; ventrally at middle sub-oval bristled extension. Vinculum arched, short. Sternum VIII large trapezoid plate, medioposteriorly with small V-shaped indentation, laterally at 0.3 with anteriorly directed lobes. Tergum VIII small trapezoid plate. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Sterigma crater-shaped, twice as wide as high, adjoined by needle-like sclerotisation. Ostium situated at bottom of crater. Sternum VII semi-circular, medioposteriorly with small concave notch. Apophyses anteriores 0.25 +x +length of apophyses posteriores. + + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + +Habitat. +Adults were collected in moist riverside meadows. + + +Genetic data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADZ4797 ( +n += 3 from Peru). Genetically homogenous, variation 0%. Nearest neighbour: Unidentified +Scythrididae +from Argentina (BIN: BOLD:ACY3332, 6.54%), see Suppl. material 2. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, taxa + +Scythris tibicina + +and + +Scythris sanfranciscoensis + +group together, associating with other Central and South American taxa, classified in apparently non-monophyletic + +Scythris + +on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). With regard to + +Scythris tibicina + +, the male genitalia are similar to + +S. mixaula + +Meyrick, 1916 from California, Texas and Montana, sharing for instance narrow and setose valva, spear-shaped uncus (termed distal arm of gnathos in +Landry (1991) +) and mediodorsally convex vinculum. We have interpreted the mediodorsal structure as uncus (gnathos in +Landry (1991) +and the sclerotised structure on its ventral side as gnathos. We justify this interpretation by the origin of the narrow and ventrally curved process, which originates from the cup-shaped apex of gnathos. See Fig. +53 +, which shows the origin of the structure in lateral view. We classify + +Scythris tibicina + +and + +Scythris sanfranciscoensis + +in + +Scythris + +. + + + +Figures 18-24A. +Scythrididae +adults, genus + +Scythris + +18 + +S. caimancitoensis + +Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype +19 + +S. ejiciens + +Meyrick, 1928, male, holotype +20 + +S. fluvialis + +Meyrick, 1916, male, lectotype +21 + +S. inanima + +Meyrick, 1916, male, holotype +22A + +S. lequetepequensis + +Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype +22B + +S. lequetepequensis + +Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype +23 + +S. plocogastra + +Meyrick, 1931, female, holotype +24A + +S. tibicina + +Meyrick, 1916, male, lectotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/38/65/4038651397FC0960F35781107880EE78.xml b/data/40/38/65/4038651397FC0960F35781107880EE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a009feed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/38/65/4038651397FC0960F35781107880EE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + + +Bulbostylis stenocarpa +Kuek +. + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 17073; recordedBy: +H. S. Irwin +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +ca. 25 Km South of Xavantina, drainage of the Upper Araguaia River +; verbatimLatitude: +14°52'12.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +52°19'12.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1996; month: 6; day: 13; Record Level: institutionID: Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium; institutionCode: +MO + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/38/76/40387603B8662219CC745668F8A0E30C.xml b/data/40/38/76/40387603B8662219CC745668F8A0E30C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745e1f4d186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/38/76/40387603B8662219CC745668F8A0E30C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Serangium Blackburn (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing-Min + + + +Author + +Ren, Shun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +33 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 +1313-2970-134-33 + + + + +Serangium clauseni (Chapin, 1940) +Figs 1430-3592 + + + + +Catana clauseni +Chapin, 1940: 267; Miyatake, 1961b: 139; Ren et al., 2009: 36. + + +Serangium clauseni +: +Ślipinski +& Burckhardt, 2006: 50. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be identified by the unique dorsal color pattern and spatulately elongate terminal antenna segment (Fig. 14). The male genitalia are similar to +Serangium japonicum +, but it can be distinguished from latter as follow: penis is stout (Fig. 31), penid guide in ventral view wider than latter (Fig. 33) and right paramere in lateral view is stout and 2/3 of penid guide (Fig. 32). + + + +Description. +TL: 1.95-2.24mm, TW: 1.66-1.98mm, TH: 0.89-1.15mm, TL/TW: 1.13-1.17; PL/PW: 0.44-0.47; EL/EW: 0.93-0.95. +Body minute, hemispherical, dorsum strongly convex, shiny and glabrous (Fig. 14). Head orange to brown, pronotum reddish to dark brown, except light-colored anterior angles. Scutellum reddish to dark brown and ground color of elytra reddish to dark brown, with a large reniform spot on each elytron bright castaneous. Underside yellowish to reddish brown, except prosternum dark brown. Legs yellowish brown. + +Head transverse and ventrally flattened, 0.41 +x +elytral width (HW/EW=1: 2.45); punctures on frons moderated large, separated by 1.5-4.0 times their diameter, with short sparse setae; eyes moderately large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular distance 0.37 +x +head width. Antenna 9-segmented, terminal segment large, spatulately elongate. + + +Pronotum short and strongly transverse, 0.68 +x +elytral width (PW/EW=1: 1.46), sparsely covered in moderated large punctures associated with long sparse setae, punctures similar to those on head, separated by 2.0-6.0 times their diameter. Punctures on elytra very fine and sparse, smaller than those on pronotum, separated by 3.0-8.0 +times +their diameter, with a row of evenly spaced setae along margin. Prosternum shiny and glabrous, with sparse punctures and setae. Mesoventrite small, transverse, surface mat, weakly furrowed. Metaventrite shiny, basal half with distinctly median discrimen; punctures around median discrimen very large and dense, with short thick setae, and on other parts moderated large, sparse, separated by 2.0-5.0 times their diameter, with short sparse setae. + + +Male genitalia. Penis stout, strongly curved in whole length, apex narrowing and rounded, penis capsule indistinctly (Fig. 31). Tegmen slender and strongly asymmetrical (Figs 32-33). Penis guide in ventral view flattened and tongue-shape, slightly wider and shorter than +Serangium japonicum +(Fig. 33). Left paramere in ventral view flat and short bearing a few long setae, and right piece short but distinctly projecting, bearing a few long setae. Penis guide in lateral view thin and straight, apex pointed. Right paramere in lateral view stout, about 2/3 of penis guide (Fig. 32). + +Female genitalia. Genital plate elongate triangular with a rounded apex, sparsely hairy on the apical portion, stylus rather long, bearing few setae (Fig. 35). Spermatheca divided into two parts, one of which is somewhat globular with a feeble constriction and two small pinch-like projections, the other is tubular, becoming slightly more slender distally (Fig. 34). + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Hainan: 9♂♂23♀♀, Wuzhishan, +18°47.07'N +, +109°31.97'E +, ca 700m, 3.v.1996, Peng ZQ leg.; 4♂♂3♀♀, Wushi, +19°8.99'N +, +109°53.84'E +, ca 320m, 14.vii.1999, Peng ZQ leg. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/38/A3/4038A3ED25162E2A79176331A0F63483.xml b/data/40/38/A3/4038A3ED25162E2A79176331A0F63483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862a73eab67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/38/A3/4038A3ED25162E2A79176331A0F63483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sloanea emarginata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1: + +512. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 3861. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Achras sapota +L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dandy, +Sloane Herbarium +: 112. 1958): [icon] +"Anona foliis Laurinis, in summitate incisis; fructu compresso scabro fusco, in medio acumine longo" +in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 2: 87, t. 87. 1743. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 232: 15 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Manilkara bahamensis + +(Baker) H.J. Lam & A. Meeuse + +( +Sapotaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/38/B6/4038B67B1DAB528E27A91CBCBE7FD19B.xml b/data/40/38/B6/4038B67B1DAB528E27A91CBCBE7FD19B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ab832a630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/38/B6/4038B67B1DAB528E27A91CBCBE7FD19B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A new and presumably extinct species of Ptychochromoides (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from central Madagascar. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +524 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1621B03B-EBD7-49FA-8250-08A31072A2CD + +journal article +z00524p001 +1621B03B-EBD7-49FA-8250-08A31072A2CD + + + + +Oxylapia polli +: + + + +MNHN 1965-317, 1 syntype; MNHN 1966-1034, 2 ex., 1 ex. C&S; AMNH 97098, 1 ex.; AMNH 97111, 10 ex., 1 ex. C&S; UMMZ 235046, 2 ex., 1 ex. C&S; UMMZ uncat., 1 ex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/39/49/403949D3DF3852E283A98ED25C641F0A.xml b/data/40/39/49/403949D3DF3852E283A98ED25C641F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98903ef654c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/39/49/403949D3DF3852E283A98ED25C641F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Review of the mudflat varunid crab genus Metaplax (Crustacea, Brachyura, Varunidae) from East Asia and northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te + + + +Author + +Hsu, Jhih-Wei + + + +Author + +Wong, Kingsley J. H. + + + +Author + +Ng, Ngan Kee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +877 + + +1 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.877.38300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.877.38300 +1313-2970-877-1 +86AE3DEA82A85F1B9196AB4B31E79E8F + + + + +Metaplax sheni Gordon, 1930 + +Figures 2 +G-I + +, +5 +, + +7 +I-L + + + + + +Metaplax sheni +Gordon, 1930: 525 (type locality: Amoy (= Xiamen), Fujian, China); +Gordon 1931 +: 553, figs 31-32 (China: Xiamen, Fujian); +Tweedie 1936 +: 69, fig. 15(5) (Singapore); +Shen 1940a +: 74, 95 (China: Zhejiang; Fujian); +Shen and Dai 1964 +: 133, 1 unnumbered fig. (China: Fujian); +Dai et al. 1986 +: 509, fig. 289 (3-4), pl. 72 (6) (China: Fujian); +Chen 1991 +: 441, fig. 415 (China: Zhejiang); +Dai and Yang 1991 +: 558, fig. 289 (3-4), pl. 72(6) (China: Fujian); +Huang 1994 +: 598 (list; China); +Tan and Ng 1994 +: 82 (Singapore); +Kosuge et al. 1997 +: 182 (Vietnam: Haiphong); +Kitaura et al. 2002 +: 684 (Vietnam: Haiphong); +Davie and Nguyen 2003 +: 383 (Malaysia: Johor; Singapore); +Huang 2008 +: 668 (list; China); +Ng et al. 2008 +: 226 (list); +Yang et al. 2008 +: 803 (list; China: Fujian). + + +Metaplax indica +: +Rathbun 1931 +: 100 (China: Fujian); +Shen 1940a +: 74, 95 (list; South China). (not +M. indica +H. Milne Edwards, 1852) + + + +Materials examined. + +China +: 5 ♂♂ (8.6-12.8 mm) (NCHUZOOL 15465), Wuyuanwan, Xiamen, Fujian, coll. H.-T. Shih et al., 1 Aug. 2018. +Taiwan +: 1 ♂ (9.9 mm) (NCHUZOOL 15467), Kinmen. +Vietnam +: 1 ♂ (9.9 mm) (NCHUZOOL 15466), Dong Rui, Quang Ninh, coll. H.-T. Shih et al., 29 May 2016. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace ( +Figs 2G +, +5A, B +) subquadrate, 1.45 times broader than long ( +N += 7, SD = 0.04), longitudinally convex, regions faintly defined; frontal margin sinuous, medially noticeably concave; lateral margin markedly converging posteriorly, furnished with a row of soft setae, interrupted by four notches, cutting into five teeth, anterior two marked, triangular, last two weak, indistinct. Infraorbital ridge ( +Figs 2H +, +5D +) of males with 16-20 lobes and tubercles, innermost tubercle more than twice as broad as the adjacent, followed by six broad tubercles, decreasing in size. Chelipeds ( +Figs 2I +, +5E +) of males subequal, markedly elongated, palm 2.8 times as long as broad, length of palm approximately 2 times longer than length of dactyl ( +N += 6), merus and palm subequal in length; both fingers about half-length of palm, deflexed; cutting edges of pollex with low, serrated lobe, dactylus bearing distinct triangular molar. Ambulatory legs slender, elongated, anterior margins of meri finely serrated; anterior margins of carpi and propodi line with thick tomentum. G1 ( + +Fig. 7 +I-L + +) elongated, relatively stout almost straight. + + + +Figure 5. + +Metaplax sheni + +Gordon, 1930. +A, B +dorsal view +C +ventral view +D +left infraorbital ridge +E +right cheliped +F +right side of carapace showing the five teeth of lateral margin. +A, C +Male (CW 12.8 mm; NCHUZOOL 15465; Xiamen, Fujian, China) + +B, +D-F + +male (CW 9.9 mm; NCHUZOOL 15466; Dong Rui, Quang Ninh, Vietnam). Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Zhejiang, Fujian), Taiwan (Kinmen), Vietnam (Khanh Hoa; Haiphong; Quang Ninh), and Malay Peninsula (including Singapore) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Remarks. + +One curious record of + +M. indica + +was reported by +Rathbun (1931) +from Tsimei, Amoy (= Jimei, Xiamen), along the coasts of Fujian. Other than this record, there have been no definite records of + +M. indica + +from China, despite that of +Shen (1940a) +citing that of + +Rathbun's +(1931) + +. Given the considerable resemblance between + +M. indica + +(see +Naderloo 2011 +: figs 15, 18 +c-d +; +Naderloo 2017 +: figs 31.11e, 32.2, 32.3) and + +M. sheni + +, and the latter described from the region (Amoy) shortly before, it is reasonable to consider + +Rathbun's +(1931) + +record represented + +M. sheni + +. + + +Specimens collected from Kinmen, opposite Xiamen (Fujian, China), are confirmed as + +M. sheni + +based on molecular analyses (see below), being a new record to Taiwan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/39/AB/4039ABBD7BE65B9C8AE3D7E40C8243C3.xml b/data/40/39/AB/4039ABBD7BE65B9C8AE3D7E40C8243C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9d7a16cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/39/AB/4039ABBD7BE65B9C8AE3D7E40C8243C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Four new orchid species from the Lengguru fold belt, West Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Juswara, Lina +Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Centre, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong-Bogor, 16911, Indonesia +lina.juswara@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Droissart, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-5616 +Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), Unite Mixte de Recherche AMAP (Botanique et Bioinformatique de l'Architecture des Plantes), Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +61 + + +47 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7590 +1314-2003-61-47 +8166F31259567442FF8EFF8D08373C4A +576354 + + + + +Dendrobium (section Calyptrochilus Schltr.) centrosepalum Schuit., Juswara & Droissart +sp. nov. +Figs 2B +, 3E-H + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The short and dense inflorescences with small, purple flowers and green-tipped, long-apiculate sepals resemble those of + +Dendrobium purpureum + +Roxb., a lowland species from Maluku and Sulawesi. However, the plant habit of the latter is completely different, as + +Dendrobium purpureum + +has robust, many-leaved, cane-like, tufted stems up to more than 50 cm long. Vegetatively, + +Dendrobium centrosepalum + +is more similar to + +Dendrobium aurantiroseum + +P.Royen ex T.M.Reeve from New Guinea, which also has unifoliate pseudobulbs on a creeping rhizome. However, the latter is a species from high elevations (2100-3350 m) with pink flowers that are about twice as large, while the sepals are not apiculate; in addition, the cross-ridge on the lip is situated below the middle in + +Dendrobium aurantiroseum + +and above the middle in + +Dendrobium centrosepalum + +. + + + +Type. + +Indonesia, West Papua Province, Kaimana Regency, Lobo village, Triton Bay, +03°43.7962'S +, +134°3.5962'E +, 28/10/2014, +Droissart & Juswara 1736 +(holotype: BO!, spirit material). + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic +herb +. +Rhizome +creeping, c. 3 cm long, growing downwards; +roots +0.5 mm diam. +Pseudobulbs +closely spaced, erect, green tinged purplish, oblongoid-fusiform, 1.3-1.5 +x +0.4 cm; main internodes 3; irregularly 5-ribbed; 1-leaved at apex, +sometimes +with a reduced additional leaf. +Leaves +glaucous green, deciduous, erect, narrowly elliptic, 3.3 +x +1.1 cm; apex obtuse, minutely 3-dentate; margin smooth, slightly erose at apex; sheath very short. +Inflorescence +arising laterally from the upper internode of the leafless pseudobulb, erect, c. 12 mm long, c. 7-flowered; peduncle 5.2 mm long, covered by a few short scales in the basal part; rachis straight, 7 mm long. +Floral bracts +triangular, patent, 4.8 +x +2.8 mm, apex acuminate, 3-nerved, glabrous. +Pedicel-with-ovary +narrowly clavate, c. 8.4 mm long, curved, with 5 rounded ribs, minutely papillose. +Flower +10.5 mm long; sepals bright purple with greenish mucro; petals, lip and ovary bright purple. Sepals glabrous, but abaxially finely papillose on the slightly raised midvein; distinctly sharply apiculate at apex. +Dorsal sepal +ovate-oblong, 3.5 +x +1.9 mm, 3-nerved; mucro 0.4 mm long. +Lateral sepals +obliquely narrowly ovate-oblong, much elongated in basal part, in total 10.8 +x +2.8 mm, 4-nerved; mucro 0.9 mm long; mentum narrowly conical-cylindrical, 5.7 mm long, apex rounded, the closed apical part 4.8 mm long. +Petals +elliptic, 2.9 +x +1.7 mm, emarginate, very shortly mucronate, 3-nerved, margin in upper half finely papillose. +Lip +when flattened subspathulate, 8.5 +x +2.3 mm, at 5 mm above the base with a V-shaped transverse ridge, margins of the basal part adnate to the column-foot for 2.1 mm; apical part broadly elliptic, finely papillose along apical margin, apex rounded, minutely apiculate. +Column +rectangular, 1.9 mm long, wings truncate; foot 5.7 mm long; +stigma +semiorbicular, 0.8 mm wide, rostellum swollen, transversely oblongoid; +anther +cucullate-rectangular, 0.9 +x +1.0 mm, minutely papillose, at base retuse, apex truncate and minutely erose; +pollinia +0.7 mm long. + + + +Figure 2. +A + +Bulbophyllum leucoglossum + +: +1 +flower +2 +dorsal sepal +3 +lateral sepal +4 +petal; +5 +, lip, adaxial view +6 +lip, abaxial view +7 +detail of crest on lip +8 +column and base of lip; all after +Droissart & Juswara 1789 +; +B + +Dendrobium centrosepalum + +: +1 +flower +2 +flower, lateral view +3 +floral bract +4 +dorsal sepal +5 +lateral sepal +6 +petal +7 +lip +8 +flower, cut open +9 +column +10 +anther +11 +pollinia; all after +Droissart & Juswara 1736 +; +C + +Dendrobium taeniocaule + +: +1 +flower +2 +dorsal sepal +3 +lateral sepal +4 +petal +5 +lip +6 +mentum +7 +column, lateral view +8 +column, ventral view; all after +Droissart & Juswara 1739 +; +D + +Taeniophyllum pyriforme + +: +1 +flower +2 +dorsal sepal +3 +lateral sepal +4 +petal +5 +lip +6 +column +7 +anther, dorsal view +8 +anther, lateral view; all after +Droissart & +Juswara 1735. Single scale bar = 1 mm; double scale bar = 1 cm. Drawing: Judi Stone. + + + + +Figure 3. +Photographs of living type specimens and habitats. + +Bulbophyllum leucoglossum + +: +A +habitat and habit +B +flower, side view +C +flower, front view +D +Flower close-up, showing details of the column and the labellum. + +Dendrobium centrosepalum + +: +E +habitat and habit +F, G +plant and inflorescence +H +inflorescence and flowers close-up. Photos: Vincent Droissart. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Dendrobium centrosepalum + +is only known from the Lengguru fold belt in West Papua. It is currently known from a single locality in the Triton Bay area, near the village of Lobo (Fig. +1 +). The only population seen so far was found in submontane forest at 1114 m elevation, the plants growing epiphytically on a thick, vertical, moss-and-lichen-covered trunk of a tree. + + + +Figure 4. +Photographs of living type specimens and habitats. + +Dendrobium taeniocaule + +: +A +habitat and habit +B +plant +C +flower and part of pseudobulb +D +flower, front view +E +flower, side view. + +Taeniophyllum pyriforme + +: +F +habitat and habit +G +plant and inflorescence +H +inflorescence and flowers close-up. Photos: Vincent Droissart. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek +centron +, a sharp point, referring to the apiculate sepals. + + + +Notes. + +The small, bright purple flowers in short and dense inflorescences superficially resemble those of such species as + +Dendrobium dichaeoides + +Schltr. and + +Dendrobium limpidum + +Schuit. & de Vogel, but these are quite different vegetatively, having elongate, leafy stems; in addition, in these two species the sepals are not sharply apiculate. See the diagnosis for additional comparisons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F01FF8DFF65A3F38384FDB5.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F01FF8DFF65A3F38384FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9b8c3f354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F01FF8DFF65A3F38384FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1656 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria sesquistria sesquistria +( +Eversmann, 1854 +) + + + + + +( +Map 20 +) ( +Figs. 154–159 +(imago), 250, 251 (male genitalia), 296 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Eversmann, 1854: 191 +; fig. 6 ( + +Ophiusa sesquistria + +). +Type +locality: “die südlichen Kirgisensteppen” (by the original description). + + + + +Type material +. +Lectotype +male ( +Figs. 154–156 +), labelled: “684a” (white paper, handwritten); “sir” (white paper, handwritten); “Sesquistria | Evm.” (white paper, handwritten); “coll Eversmann” (white paper, printed) ( +ZISP +) ( + +Matov +et al +., 2017: 405 + +). + + +John, 1910: 614 [Dshulek]; +Daricheva, 1965: 57 +[Bairam-Ali; Bobozo]; +Stshetkin, 1965: 166 +[Kara-Dum sands; Dzhulek; Baigakum; Ai-Darle]; +Sukhareva, 1972: 62 +[Ayakguzhumdy, Zhamansai, +7 km +N Tamdybulak, +40 km +S Tamdybulak, +50 km +NW Dzhingildy, +70 km +NW Gazli, +60 km +SE Uchkuduk]; +Ronkay, 1983: 234 +[Bajanchongor aimak: Oase Dzun mod, cca l00 km von Somon Schinezinst, +1300 m +; Südgobi aimak: +100 km +W von der Grenzposten Ovot Chuural, +22 km +W von Sajryn chudag, +1250 m +]; +Poole, 1989: 330 +; +Beck, 1996: 25 +; +Weisert, 1997: 73 +[Provinz Mary, +14km +N Zakhmet]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[Ili area, Charyn river, +400 m +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Imam-Baba, Bairam-Ali, Repetek, Tschardzhou, Yaskhan, Tschilmamed-Kum, Dardja, Askhabad]; +Ivinskis, Miatleuski, 1999: 204 +[Repetek]; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 81 + +[South +Russia +, Botkul lake, Western +Kazakhstan +, Transcaucasia, west and east Turkestan, +Afghanistan +, and +Mongolia +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010: 264 + +[Baigakum]; Gorbunov, 2011: 56 [deserts of West Kazakhstan); pl. 8, fig. 5 [Karanzhyrak, Zhomarta]; + +Gorbunov +et al +., 2011: 76 + +[Ustyurt Nature Reserve, Bostankum sands, +40 km +NE Zhanaozen, +43°39’ N +, +53°08’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Sengirkum sands, +43°47’ N +, +53°34’ E +; Ustyurt Nature Reserve, S of Karashek Mt. +18 km +N of Akkuduk, +43°06’54” N +, +54°11’40” E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Zhomarta, +13 km +SE Akkuduk, +42°55’ N +, +54°15’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kyzylsengir, +17 km +S Akkuduk, +42°50’ N +, +54°07’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Saksorka dwell, +30 km +S of Akkuduk, +42°42’ N +, +54°06’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Onere dwell, +42°36’ N +, +54°08’ E +]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[Aktobe Prov., Bolshie Barsuki sands, +N 46°58’ +; +E 59°13’ +; Mangistau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, +N 43°57’ +; +E 53°45’ +; Mangystau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, sands, +N 43°48’ +; +E 53°32’ +; Mangystau Prov., +N 43°47’ +; +E 53°34’ +; Mangystau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, +N 43°44’ +; +E 53°37’ +]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 299, 300, 302, 303 +). Deserts, semideserts, steppes. Elevation: +200–1000 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. South-West +Russia +( +Astrakhan +and +Volgograd +Provinces), +Kazakhstan +, northern parts of Middle Asia (foothills of North and Inner Tian-Shan), deserts of +Uzbekistan +and +Turkmenistan +, North +Iran +, West +Afghanistan +, +Mongolia +, North-West +China +, South shore of Caspian Sea. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +425 specimens +). + +Azerbaijan + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +11.04.1881 + +, +Ordubat +, leg. +Chr +[istoph], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +China + +. +1 ♂ +, + +12.08.1898 + +, +Dzhungaria +, +Khan-go valley +, 70 verst +NE of Gugen +, leg. +Klemenz +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Iran + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +11.10.1955 + +, +Belujistan +, +Bampur +, leg. +Stsherbinovsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Sir +[Syr-Darja], 684a, [leg. +Eversmann +], ex coll. +Eversmann +, slide +Matov +0523 ( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, [Kazakhstan], +Kirgis +[Kirgisensteppe], 684b, [leg. +Eversmann +], ex coll. +Eversman +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +5.05.1897 + +, +Asia +centr., +Ili +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +16 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 23– + +24.05.1905 +, +26.04.1909 + +, 1– + +24.07.1910 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +I. Koshantschikoff +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +25.05.1907 + +, +Bolshie Barsuki +, +Chelkala lake +, +Turgayskaya Prov. +, leg. Vol- man ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.07.1907 + +, +Semirechye Prov. +, +Sary Chagan +, leg. +A. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +14.07.1907 + +, +Syr-darja Gebiet +, Mujun-Kum-Wüste, leg. +Baeckmann +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1908, +Baigacum +, leg. +Androsow +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, 6– + +12.05.1908 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +St. Baigakum +, leg. +Malyschew +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +14 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 16.06– + +25.07.1908 + +, +Turgayskaya Prov. +, +Malye Barsuki +near +Kara-Chokat +, leg. +N.V. Androsov +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +116 ♂ +, +36 ♀ +, 1.05– + +27.07.1909 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Aj-Darle +, leg. +I. Koshantschikoff +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.04.1910 + +, +Kos-Aral +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +29 ♂ +, 15– + +21.05.1910 + +, +Muyun-Kum +sands, 5 verst +S of Kargaly-Kul +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 6– + +15.08.1910 + +, 3.07– + +17.08.1911 + +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, leg. +I. Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.07.1930 + +, +Malye Barsuki +, +Kara-Chokat +, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 30.06– + +25.07.1933 + +, +Bolshie +Bar- suki, +Chelkar +, leg. +Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.06.1982 + +, [Barsakelmes island], +Central Office +of the +Nature Reserve +“Barsakelmes”, [leg. +D. Piryulin +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 06.1996, +Alma-Ata +, +Talgar valley +, h=1500 м, leg. +R. Kadyrbekov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.06.2010 + +, +Karaganda Province +, +Moyinkum Sands +at Sary-Su +River +, +46º12’ N +67º06’ E +, leg. P. Gor- bunov ( +ZISP +) + +. + +4 ♂ +, + +6.05.2018 + +, +Mangystau Prov. +, + +55 km +NNE Zhanaozen + +, +Sauskan +sands, +43º48’07”N +, +53º13’18”E +, leg. +A. Samus +( +SKK +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 12– + +14.06.2018 + +, +Aidarly +env., +43.993779 N +, +79.483105 E +, leg. +A. Litovtsev +( +SKK +) + +. + + + + +Mongolia + +. +1 ♂ +, 17– + +19.08.1969 + +, +South-Gobi Aimak +, +60 km +E Talyn-Bilgekh-Bulak dwell, leg. +M. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Südgobi +aimak, +100 km +W v. Grenzposten Ovot Chuural +, + +1250 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +, 1967 ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Russia + +. +1 ♂ +, +Südlichen Kirgisensteppen +( + +paralectotype + +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +2.05.2010 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + + + +Tajikistan + +. +2 ♂ +, 30, +Russian Turkestan +, ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 21.06– + +1.07.1911 + +, +Khoros +, leg. A. Ber- ezsky ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.07.2011 + +, +Darvazsky Mts. +, +Khaburobot Pass +, leg. +A. Zubov +( +CKO +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Askh +[abad], [leg. +Christoph +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Askh +[abad], ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Trans-Caspi +G., leg. +E. König +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Cheliken Ostrog +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 27.04.[?], 50 verst up on +Amudarya +from +Charzhiu +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 03–04.[?], +Repetek +, [leg. +Zvetaev +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 05.1884, +Askhabat +, leg. +Kom +[arov], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +13.04.1892 + +, +Dort Kugo +, [leg. +Christoph +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 26.04– + +15.06.1894 +, +17.05.1895 + +, +Usun Ada +, [leg. +Christoph +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.09.1911 + +, +Buchara +, stc. +Farab +, leg. +A. Golbeck +, ex coll. +Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 24.04– + +2.05.1912 + +, +Transcaspian Prov. +, +Imam-Baba +, leg. Ko- zhanchikov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1913, +Repetek +, leg. +Shevchenko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +11 ♂ +, 5– + +15.07.1913 + +, 10.05– + +17.06.1915 + +, Chard- zhui on +Amudarya river +, leg. +Samokish +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.07.1926 + +, +Iolotan +, leg. +V. Kizerizky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +26.05.1928 + +, +Askhabad +, leg. +Gusakovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +22.05.1930 +, +1.05.1933 + +, +Bairam-Ali +, SIVIBH, leg. +Bogush +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.06.1934 + +, +Amu-Darya +, + +30 km +W Kelif + +, +Charshangu +, leg. +Bregetova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 04–05.1937, +Repetek +, leg. +Lavrov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, + +23.06.1946 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 18– + +19.06.1952 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +Goryshina +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 11.04– + +18.06.1953 + +, + +40 km +N Kizil-Arvat + +, +Kara-Bogaz +, leg. +Maslennikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 2– + +3.06.1953 + +, +Akhcha-Kuima +, leg. +Maslennikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 5– + +6.06.1953 + +, +Northern Kara-Kum +desert, +Shasenem +, leg. +Kiryakov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +28.04.1965 + +, +Central Kara-Kum +desert, +Bakharden Sovkhoz +, dwell, +Kirpili +, leg. M. Dar- icheva ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 5– + +25.04.1966 + +, +Western Repetek +, sands, leg. +Zvetaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♀ +, + +25.06.1975 + +, 6– + +11.05.1981 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 19– + +25.05.1981 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +V. Krivokhatsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 6– + +10.05.1911 + +, +Buchara +occ., ad lac. +Denghiz-Kul +, mn. +Saman +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Chetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.05.1927 + +, +Khiva +, +Ravat +, leg. +L. Zimin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 28.04– + +17.06.1965 + +, 17.05– + +3.09.1969 + +, 24– + +25.04.1970 + +, +Kyzylkum +, + +40 km +E Dzhingildy + +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.05.1965 + +, +Kyzylkum +, + +90 km +S Tamdy-Bulak + +, +Aznek +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 1– + +2.05.1965 + +, +Kyzylkum +, + +90 km +S Tamdy-Bulak + +, +Aznek +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +5.05.1965 + +, 7 km N +Tamdy-Bulak +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1– + +30.05.1965 + +, Ky- zylkum, + +40 km +E Dzhingildy + +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +Zabello +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +5.05.1965 + +, 10 km N +Tamdy-Bulak +, sands, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +26.05.1965 + +, +Kyzylkum +, + +70 km +NW Gazli + +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +27.05.1965 + +, +Kyzylkum +, + +40 km +E Dzhingildy + +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +11.04.1966 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, Dzhar- +Kurgan +vic., leg. +Danilevsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + + +11.04. +1966 + + +, 100 km NW +Gazli +, sands, leg. +I. Sukhareva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +13 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +17.04.1966 +, +7.06.1967 + +, 19.04– + +20.08.1970 + +, 10– + +24.05.1972 + +, 29.04– + +2.06.1975 + +, +140 km +NW +Shafrikan +, Zhaman- say, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 23– + +24.04.1966 + +, + +140 km +NW Shafrikan + +, +Zhamansay +, leg. +I. Sukhareva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 6– + +7.05.1966 + +, +Kyzylkum +, + +60 km +SE Uchkuduk + +, sands, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 16.05– + +7.08.1970 +, +4.09.1971 + +, +Bukhara Prov. +, +Shafrikan +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +17.10.2010 + +, +Beldersai +, no collector data ( +CKO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F04FFF6FF65A04B8053FA77.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F04FFF6FF65A04B8053FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbd15d0d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F04FFF6FF65A04B8053FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria antiqua antiqua +( +Staudinger, 1889 +) + + + + + +( +Map 23 +) ( +Figs. 172–174 +(imago), 256, 257 (male genitalia), 289 (female genitalia)) + + + + +MAP 23. +Distribution map of + +Drasteria antiqua +( +Staudinger, 1889 +) + +. + + + + +Staudinger, 1889: 56 +( + +Leucanitis Tenera +var. +Antiqua + +). Type locality: “südlich vom Issyk-Kul in Sandsteppen” (by original description); “Issyk-Kul m.” (by the +lectotype +designation); “Chinese Kashgaria” (after correction, see below). + + + + +Type material +: +Lectotype +male (selected by L. Ronkay, +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 172–174 +), labelled: “Issyk-Kul m. | 88 Rckbl” (brown paper, handwritten), “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “Zool. +Mus +. | +Berlin +” (white paper, printed), “ex coll. 1/2 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “4289 + +| gen.prep.No. | det. L. Ronkay” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +Lectotypus +| +Drasteria +| +antiqua Stgr. +| des. L. Ronkay ‘93” (white paper with red borders, handwritten) ( +ZMHU +). +Paralectotype +: +1 male +( +ZMHU +). + + + +Poole +, 1989: 327 + +; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Issyk Kul depression, Central and western part (Naryn), Terskey Ala-Too]. + + + +Type +locality correction + +. In the original description the +type +locality mentioned very clearly as the place southwards Issyk-Kul Lake with sand steppes. In the mountains south of Issyk-Kul such places are not present and the nearest place with sand steppes located in the mentioned direction and were this species was confirmed is Kashgaria (eastern limit of Takla-Makan desert). The +type +series collector, H. Rückbeil, collected in this area several times (1887, 1888, 1890) ( +Staudinger & Rebel, 1901 +); the +types +dated [18]88, collected by Rückbeil and thus the +type +locality must be corrected to “Chinese Kashgaria”. + + +Habitat +. Dry midlands, deserts and semideserts. Elevation: +200–1000 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Little known species. Southern +Mongolia +, North-Eastern +China +on the northern border of Takla- Makan desert. The records from +Kyrgyzstan +(historical specimens and the paper of +Lehmann & Bergmann (2005)) +are highly likely erroneous and origin from the species original description where the locality Issyk-Kul was mentioned. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +13 specimens +). + +China + +. + +2 ♂ +, +Issyk-Kul +m., +Rckbl +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 1890, +Kaschgaria +, leg. +Pevtsov +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovitch +, slide +Matov +0540 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Kashgar +, ex coll. +Staudinger +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Lob-nor +, 05.1905, leg. +Rückbeil +, ex mater. +Mus. Acad. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Mongolia + +. +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1926 + +, +Central Gobi +, +Erczin-nor +near +Sogo-Nor lake +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 2– + +3.05.1926 + +, same locality, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 17– + +19.08.1969 + +, +South Gobi Aimak +, +60 km +E dwell Talyn-Bilgekh-Bulak, +M.A. Kozlov +leg. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 24– + +25.08.1969 + +, +South Gobi Aimak +, +13 km +E point +Zailan +, leg. +Guryeva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +16.05.1990 + +, +Govi Altai +aimak, +Bayan Toroy +, + +1200 m + +, +96º49´E +, +44º53´N +, leg. +Gy. Fabian, M. Hreblay, L. Peregovits +and +G. Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F05FF89FF65A1DF867DFBBD.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F05FF89FF65A1DF867DFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014256dcd2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F05FF89FF65A1DF867DFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria tenera tenera +( +Staudinger, 1877 +) + + + + + +( +Map 22 +) ( +Figs. 166–171 +(imago), 254, 255 (male genitalia), 288 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Staudinger, 1877: 194 +( + +Leucanitis Tenera + +). Type locality: “Steppe Süd-Russlands” (by the original description); “Narün” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 166–168 +), labelled: “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 1/10 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “Narün | Henke” (green paper, handwritten), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis tenera +| +Staudinger, 1877 +| Stett. Ent. Ztg. 38: 194 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +4 males +, +4 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 244 +[Ili]; +Culot, 1913: 185 +[la +Russie +méridionale et la région de l’Ili en Asie]; +Warren 1913:390 +[Ili]; +Sukhareva, 1972: 62 +[Ispaz]; +Poole, 1989: 330 +; +Beck, 1996: 25 +; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 527 + +[Alma-Ata area, Ili river, Taschkarasu, +450m +]; +Hacker, Miatleuski, 2001: 814 +[Urda, Kandagash]; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 76 + +, 254 [South +Russia +: +Saratov +and +Kazakhstan +: Urda and Kandagash. Outside Europe, in Turkestan and Central Asia; Ryn-Kum sandy steppe, +15 km +SE from Urda vill., Kandagash; Ryn-Kum sandy steppe NW Kandagash loc.]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010: 92 + +[Botkul);: 264 (Ryn-sands]; Gorbunov, 2011: 57 [Saikhin; Kumzhargan; Bolshie and Malye Barsuki); pl. 8, figs. 10, 11 [Chelkar]. + + + +MAP 22. +Distribution map of + +Drasteria tenera +( +Staudinger, 1877 +) + +. + + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 299, 300, 303 +). Deserts, semideserts, steppes. Elevation: + +200– +600 m + +. + + + + +Distribution +. South-Western +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +, Kyrghyzstan, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +82 specimens +). + +Russia + +. + +5 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Narün +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +2.05.2010 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Rhyn-Peski +, leg. Alpher- aky, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Narün Ross. +m., leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Russian Turkestan +, 813, ex coll. +Ershov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Turkestan +, leg. +N. Danilov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +11.05.1905 + +, +Aral Sea +, +Bolshie Barsuki +, ex coll. +Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, + +25.05.1907 + +, +Bolshie Barsuki +, +Chelkar lake +in Turgay- skaya +Prov. +, leg. +Volman +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 21.06– + +1.07.1911 + +, +Khoros +, leg. +Berezsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +30.06.1932 + +, +Chelkar +, +Bolshie Barsuki in Turgaiskaya Prov. +, leg. +Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 16– + +18.05.1952 + +, +West Kazakhstan +, +Urda +, leg. +Levin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, + +15.07.1986 + +, +Balkhash lake +environs, +Topar +, leg. +A. Kondratyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 30.06– + +1.07.2012 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, +Panfilov distr. +, + +25 km +SW of Koktal. + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S. Pybalkin +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7– + +8.05.2013 + +, + +32 km +NE of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 7– + +9.05.2013 + +, +Almaty +reg., + +28 km +NW of Bakanas + +, riv. +Ili +, 44054’ N 75055’ E, leg. +S. Knyazev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +11 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, + +2.05.2014 + +, +Bol. Barsuki +sands, + +10 km +E of Chelkar + +, 47049’ N 59046’E, at light, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 3– + +4.05.2015 + +, same locality, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 12– + +14.06.2018 + +, +Aidarly +env., +43.993779 N +, +79.483105 E +, leg. +A. Litovtsev +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Kyrghyzstan + + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Issik +kul, ex coll. +Staudinger +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +17.07.1927 + +, +Khiva +, +Altyn-Kul +, leg. +L. Zimin +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F07FF88FF65A3F3815DFB11.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F07FF88FF65A3F3815DFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b7c634b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F07FF88FF65A3F3815DFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria aberrans aberrans +( +Staudinger, 1888 +) + + + + + +( +Map 21 +) ( +Figs. 160–165 +(imago), 252, 253 (male genitalia), 287 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Staudinger, 1888: 49 +( + +Leucanitis Aberrans + +). Type locality: “aus dem Kuldja-Gebiet” (by original description); “Kuldja” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +: + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 160–162 +), labelled: “Kuldja | 85 Rckbl.” (brown paper, handwritten), “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 1/2 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis aberrans +| +Staudinger, 1888 +| Stettin. ent. Ztg 49 (1–3): 49 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 female +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 244 +[Ili]; John, 1910: 621 [Ili, Syr-Darja]; +Warren 1913:390 +[Ili]; + +Poole +, 1989: 327 + +; +Weisert, 1997: 73 +[Provinz Chardzhou, Auwald +5km +NW Chalats]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 527 + +[Ili area, Charyn river, +400m +; Alma-Ata area, Ili river, Taschkarasu, +450m +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Imam-Baba]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Issyk Kul depression, Alai Mts.] (most likely, incorrectly labelled specimens); Gorbunov, 2011: pl. 8, fig. 9 [Bairkum]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[Charyn National Park, Charyn River Valley, +N 43 38.124 +E 79 21.641 +, 638 m]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 298, 300, 302, 303 +). Dry lowlands, deserts and semideserts. Elevation: +200–1300 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Deserts and semideserts of Central Asia: South and Central +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, North-West +China +and Southern and Central +Mongolia +. Local. + + + + +MAP 21. +Distribution map of + +Drasteria aberrans +( +Staudinger, 1888 +) + +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +63 specimens +). + +China + +. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Kuldja +, +Rckbl +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Ili +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1908, +Syr-Daria +, +Perowsk +, leg. +Nikolsky +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.05.1911 + +, +Perovsk +, [leg. +Kozhanchikov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 8– + +9.08.1911 + +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, leg. +Kozhanchikov +, ex coll. +O. John +, slide +Matov +0539 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.05.1978 + +, +Singing Dunes +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1990 + +, +Balkhash lake +environs, + +20 km +E of Topar + +, +Zhel-Turanga +, leg. +S. Toropov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +2.05.2010 + +, +Charyn National Park +, +Charyn River Valley +, +N 43 38.124 +E 79 21.641 +, 638 m, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.04.2011 + +, 5 km N of +Kapchagai +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +6 ♀ +, 25– + +27.04.2011 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +32 km +NW of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +26.04.2011 + +, 35 km N of +Bakanas +, +Ili River Valley +, +N 44 53.940 +E 75 53.479 +, 377 m, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +30.04.2011 + +, +Singing Dune in Altyn Emel Nature Reserve +, eastern border of +Kapchagai +Reservoir, Ili River Valley, +N 43 50.273 +E 78 35.759 +, 467 m, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +15.07.2011 + +, +Kurchumsky distr. +, + +56 km +N of Zaisan + +, +Cherny Irtysh river +valley, leg. +V.V. Doroshkin +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 1– + +3.07.2015 + +, +Ili river +, valley near +Kok-Tal +bridge, h= + +500 m + +, + +43 +º +57,818’ N + + +79 +º +36,322’ E + +, leg. +A.S. Nikolaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 3– + +4.05.2015 + +, same locality, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 4– + +6.07.2015 + +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, +Usek +val- ley, +N44° 28.082’ +E79° 49.760’ +, + +1260 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.05.2018 + +, +Mangystau Prov. +, + +55 km +NNE Zhanaozen + +, +Sauskan +sands, +43º48’07”N +, +53º13’18”E +, leg. +A. Samus +( +SKK +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 11– + +16.06.2018 + +, +Aidarly +env., +43.993779 N +, +79.483105 E +, leg. +A. Litovtsev +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Mongolia +. + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 17– + +19.08.1969 + +, +South Gobi +ai- mak, +60 km +E dwell Talyn-Bilgekh-Bulak, leg. +M. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.07.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky Aimak +, + +50 km +S Shine Dzhinsta + +, +Dzun-Mod +oase, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Bayan-Khongorsky Aimak +, + +140 km +S Shine-Dzhinsta + +, +Ekhin-Gol +oase, leg. +Chogosmzhav +and +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +16.05.1990 + +, +Govi Altai +aimak, +Bayan Toroy +, + +1200 m + +, +96º49´E +, +44º53´N +, leg. +Gy. Fabian, M. Hreblay, L. Pegerovits +and +G. Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Tadjikistan + +. +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 25– + +26.04.1966 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Tigrovaya Balka +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +2 ♂ +, 16.03– + +9.05.1912 + +, +Imam-baba +, leg. +Kozhantshikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.10.1979 + +, +Imam-Baba station +, leg. +Dantchenko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.04.1982 + +, +Kushka +, +Morgunovskoe +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♀ +, + +28.06.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Kara-Kul +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F08FF80FF65A15D80A0FDB5.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F08FF80FF65A15D80A0FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fdb7abe30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F08FF80FF65A15D80A0FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2602 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drastria pseudopicta +Matov et Korb + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Map 18 +) ( +Figs. 139–141 +(imago), 246, 247 (male genitalia), 285 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Type malerial. + +Holotype +: male, 5– + +6.05.2015 + +, +Russia +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, Dosang, sands, leg. +A. Belik +( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +523 specimens +( +ZISP +, +SKK +, +CKO +, +OPB +). +The +type series in details described in the chapter “Material examined”. Type locality: +Russia +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, sands + +. + + +Uvarov, 1910: 167 +[Kuzha-Tugai valley +90 km +N of Temir; Kum-Kuduk sands on the right shore of Emba; Kok-Dzhida in the confluence of the rivers Emba and Kuldenen-Temir]; +Sukhareva, 1972: 62 +[Ayakguzhumdy, Zhamansai, Aznek, +70 km +S Tamdybulak, +10 km +N Tamnybulak]; +Poole, 1989: 327 +, 330; +Hacker, Miatleuski, 2001: 814 +[Botkul; Urda; Kandagash; Bisen; Dzhaylau]; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 77 + +, map [North-West +Kazakhstan +)]: 256 [Ryn-kum sandy steppe NW Kandagash loc.; Ryn-kum sandy steppe NW Urda vill. env]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010: 96 + +[Botkul]; Gorbunov, 2011: 56 [deserts of +West Kazakhstan +]; pl. 8, fig. 8 [Alshynsai]. + + + + +Remark. +It is quite difficult to determine which species was in fact listed in the literature references in the pair + +D. picta—D. +pseudopicta + + +sp. n +. + +, so we put into current references list only the records we can recognize for this species by the material known, distribution or illustrations. All other records listed in the literature as ‘ +D. picta’ +we placed in + +D. picta + +review. + + + + +Description. +Forewing length in +holotype +17 mm +, in +paratypes +13–20 mm +. Forewing upperside ground color dark brown, medial field light gray, discal spot brown with dark brown margin. Ante- and postmedial lines dark brown, submarginal line light brown, marginal field gray. Hindwing upperside white with wide black marginal belt containing two white spots on its marginal part, and wide black discal spot connected with wide black marginal belt. Wings underside white, forewing with black middle belt and black marginal belt containing three wide white spots; hindwing with black discal spot, connected to the black marginal belt with three wide white spots. Fringes on its underside brown in forewing and white with brown central part; on its underside it is white with brown spots in central part. Male genitalia asymmetrical. Uncus thin, smoothly curved. Scaphium thin. +Valvae +narrow-based, ovate in apical parts. right valva is longer than left. Ampulla broadly based, on the right valva with additional ovate flap near dorsal margin. Left saccular extension of valva is long and thin, extending beyond the tip of valva; right saccular extension is shorter and broader, its itp is bluntly falcate. Juxta is broad, has two pairs of arms - dorsal and ventral. Harpe is thin, slightly curved, left harpe longer than right. Aedeagus tubular, broad, with v-shaped oblique tip. Vesica angled into two lobes of different size, the smaller has 3 broad and short diverticula, the large has also 3 diverticula of various size and shape, there is long and thin diverticulum between two lobes of vesica. In female genitalia papillae anales long and pointed, apophyes slender, relate in length to each other as 2:1; antrum wide, ostium bursae funnel-shaped, with broad sclerotised plate in the medial part; ductus bursae straight, sclerotised; bursa is oval, with short and curved bulla. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species differs from the closely related + +D. picta + +by the COI sequence (see +Fig. 328 +), wing pattern and genitalia structures. Differences in the wing pattern are located in the hindwing underside: in + +D. pseudopicta + +the black discal spot on the hindwing underside large and always widely connected with the marginal belt without color difference instead in + +D. picta + +the discal spot is smaller and darker than the narrow connection with the marginal belt; usually in + +D. picta + +the discal spot is well separated. Medial field on the upper side of the forewing usually gray in + +D. pseudopicta + +while in + +D. picta + +it often has yellow brown color. Vesica of + +D. pseudopicta + +has long and thin diverticulum between its two main lobes wich is absent in + +D. picta + +. The sclerotised plate in the medial part of ostium bursae in + +D. pseudopicta + +is in 2 times longer than in + +D. picta + +. + + + +MAP 18 +. Distribution map of + +Drastria pseudopicta +Matov et Korb + +, + +sp. n. + + + + +COI sequence +. GenBank accession number: +MK117770 +, +holotype +. + +GGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTGGGAACTTCATTAAGTCTACTTATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGAAATC- CAGGATCTCTAATTGGTGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCACATGCTTTTATTATA- ATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGC TCCTGATATAGCCTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTACTCCCTCCTTCATTAACTTTAT- TAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACTGGGTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTCTTTCAT- CAAATATTGCTCATAGAGGAAGATCAGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGAATTT CATCAATCTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTATTAATATACGATTAAATAATTTAATATTT- GATCAAATACCTCTATTTGTTTGAGCTGTAGGAATTACTGCTTTCCTCTTATTACTTTCTTTACCTG- TATTAGCGGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACCTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTG- GAGGGGGA + +Habitat +( +Figs. 298–303 +, +306 +). Deserts and semideserts, steppes, dry meadows. Elevation: +200–2000 m +. Very flexible ecologically, can be found in almost all arid or semiarid biotopes inside its area. + + + + +Distribution +. South +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +and Middle Asia: Saisan, Saur and Tarbagatai, Dzhungar and Boro- Khoro, Sinjan-Uigur autonomous area of +China +, foothills of North and West Tian-Shan, Ferghana valley, Gissar, deserts of +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +and North +Iran +including Kopet-Dagh mountains. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +524 specimens +). + + +Holotype + +: + +Russia + + +. + +1 ♂ +, 5– + +6.05.2015 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, sands, leg. +A. Belik +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +Armenia + +. +1 ♂ +, +Armenia +, [leg. +Eversmann +], ex coll. +Eversmann +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.05.1925 + +, pr. +Eriwan +, +Parakar +, leg. +A. Schelkovnikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.05.1960 + +, +Erevan +, leg. +Vardik +[yan] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +13.06.1967 + +, +Astamat +, leg. +E. Milanowski +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.06.1968 + +, +Oktemberyan +, [leg. +E. Milyanovsky +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 1– + +6.06.1993 + +, +Garni +, leg. М. +Kalashan +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 27– + +29.07.1994 + +, +Gegamsky +range, +Vedy district +, +Gorovan +desert, h= + +600 m + +, leg. +M. Kalaschan +, slide N 2263а ( +Nekrasov +), ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +10.06.1997 + +, +Gegamsky +range, +Vedy district +, +Gorovan +desert, h= + +600 m + +, leg. +A. Dantchenko +, ex coll. A. Nekra- sov ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan + +. +1 ♀ +, 08.1914, +Aresh distr. +, +Geok-tapa +, leg. +Mordvilko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.06.1936 + +, Nakhiche- van, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +China + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +6.04.1879 + +, +Khorgos +, leg. +Alph +[eraky], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 04.1879, +Kuldja +, leg. +Alph +[eraky], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Kuldja +, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Kuldscha +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; +1 ♂ +, + + + +1 ♀ +, +Kuldja +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +6 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, + +25.05.1907 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, +Bolshie Barsuki +, +Chelkar lake +, leg. Vol- man ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.07.1907 + +, +Semirechye Prov. +, +Sary-Togoy valley +on the +river Chagyr +, leg. +A. Yakobson +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1908, +Syr-Darja +, +Perovsk +, leg. +Nikolsky +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, 21.04– + +10.05.1908 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +St. +Baiga- kum, leg. +Malyschew +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +18.05.1908 + +, +Emba +, deserts near +Kuzha-Tugai +, leg. +D. Borodin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +22.07.1908 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, +Malye Barsuki +desert near +Kara-Chokat +, leg. +N. Androsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.08.1908 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, +Bolshie Barsuki +sands, +Chelkar +vic., leg. +N.Androsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 4– + +26.04.1909 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +30.04.1909 + +, +Syr-Darya Prov. +, +Perovsk +, leg. +Е. Miller +( +ZISP +) + +; + +33 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 1– + +31.05.1909 +, +7.07.1910 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Aj-Darle +, leg. +Koshantshikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +35 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, + +18.05.1910 + +, prov. +Syr-Darja +, deser. +Mujun-Kum +, lac. +Kargaly-Kul +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.05.1910 + +, +Muyun-Kum +desert, + +5 km +S of Kargaly-Kul + +, leg. +A. Golbeck +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, 1915, Semi- rechye +Prov. +, +Dzharkent +, leg. +Dyakonov +, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.08.1930 + +, +Karakum +desert, +Ak-Kuduk +sands, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +17.08.1930 + +, +Karakum +desert, +Takyr-Kuduk +dwell, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.08.1930 + +, +Karakum +desert, +Kara-Dzhusgun +sands, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 9.06– + +19.07.1931 + +, +N Malye Barsuki +, +Koilibay +, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.05.1932 + +, +Aralsk +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Aktobe Prov. +, Bol- shie +Barsuki +sands, + +10 km +E Begembet + +, +46º58’07,8” N +59º13’35,4” E +, leg. +T. Trofimova +and +D. Shovkoon +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.05.1936 + +, +Alma-Ata Prov. +, +Ili river +, +Iliysk +, leg. +Slivinsky +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +9.09.1951 + +, 16.05– + +18.06.1952 + +, +Urda +, leg. +Levin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, 11– + +14.05.1967 + +, Sary-Tau-Kum desert, upper course of +Ili river +near +Aidarly +, leg. +Seitova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.05.1975 + +, +Guryev Prov. +, +Aibis valley +, leg. +Shevin +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 1– + + +16.05. +1981 + + +, 150 km NNE +Alma-Ata +, +Sarytaukum +, leg. +Reznik +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.05.1985 + +, +SE Kazakhstan +, +Bozoi +, leg. +V. Linsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 17.05– + +15.09.1987 +, + +11.04. +1988 + + +, 150 km NE +Alma-Ata +, +Ili river +right shore, +Mynbulak valley +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +24.05.1987 + +, +Moyunkum +, leg. +Amirguzhin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1990 + +, Zhel- +Turanga +, leg. +S. Toropov +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +16.05.1994 + +, +78º27´E +, +43º46´N +, +Prov. +Almaty +, + +22 km +N Masak + +, + +600 m + +, leg. +Gy. Fabian +and +I. Retezar +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +22.06.1999 + +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, + +45 km +N of Panfilov + +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.04.2005 + +, desert +Bolshie Barsuki +, sands, leg. +O. Novikov +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1– + +2.05.2005 + +, desert +Malye Barsuki +, vill +Shagar +, leg. +O. Novikov +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.06.2010 + +, +Karaganda Province +, +Moiyunkum Sands +at Sary-Su +River +, +46º12’ N +67º06’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +23.04.2011 + +, +Kapchagaj +GES environs, h= + +544 m + +, +43º55’51.7” N +77º05’30,8” E +, leg. +S. Korb +( +ZISP +, +SKK +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 23– + +24.04.2011 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, +5 km +N of Kap- chagai, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, 25– + +27.04.2011 + +, + +32 km +NW of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.2011 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +40 km +N of Bakanas + +, +N 41 53.940 +, +E 75 53.479 +, 377 m, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 28– + +30.04.2011 + +, +Alma-Ata Prov. +, +Altyn-Emel Nature Reserve +, +Singing Dunes +near +Ili river +, + +677 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +and +P.Egorov +( +SKK +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, + +17.05.2011 + +, +Kazaly distr. +, +Basykara +env., near r. +Syr Daria +, h= + +67 m + +, +45.755º N +62.303º E +, leg. +A. Rokhletzova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.2012 + +, +Kumzhargan +sands at +Zhagabulak +vill., + +47 km +SW of Emba town + +, +48º33’N +, +57º37’E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +OPB +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 6– + +7.05.2013 + +, +17 km +SSE of +Topar +, desert, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 11– + +12.08.2013 + +, +Bukhtarma +, + +16 km +SE of Bastaushi + +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +10.07.2016 + +, +Ili river +valley, +Akzhar village +, +44º52’ N +75º53’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 15– + +16.09.2016 + +, +5 km +N of +Kanshengel +, desert, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, 5– + +6.05.2017 + +, +Kyzylorda Prov. +, + +13 km +N of Aiteke Bi + +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 5– + +6.05.2017 + +, +15 km +NE of +Kyzylorda +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +6.05.2018 + +, +Mangystau Prov. +, + +55 km +NNE Zhanaozen + +, +Sauskan +sands, +43º48’07”N +, +53º13’18”E +, leg. +A. Samus +( +SKK +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 12– + +14.06.2018 + +, +Aidarly +env., +43.993779 N +, +79.483105 E +, leg. +A. Litovtsev +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Naryn +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +8.08.2014 + +, +Bishkek +environs, +Kok-Jar +, + +900 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.04.2016 + +, +Bishkek +environs, +Kok-Jar +, + +900 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Mongolia +. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 16– + +28.07.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, + +140 km +S Shine-Dzhinsta + +, +Ekhiyn-Gol +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Russia + +. +1 ♂ +, 6– + +7.05.2015 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, sands, leg. +A. Belik +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Astrakhan region +: +Narün +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +5.05.1924 +, +6.05.1926 +, +21.05.1939 + +, +Republic +of +Daghestan +, +Kumtorkale +, [leg. +Ryabov +], slide N 6200 [ +Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, 22– + +25.06.1970 + +, +Dosang +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 6– + +10.05.1998 + +, +Stepnoe +vic., sandy steppe, leg. +V. Anikin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.06.2003 + +, 18 km +W Makhachkala +, +Barkhan Sarykum Nature Reserve +, leg. +D. Magomedova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 24– + +25.05.2008 + +, +Bogdinsko-Baskynchaksky Nature Reserve +, +Green Garden +, +48º03’N +46º53’ E +, leg. +S. Nedoshivina +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 12– + +17.05.2014 + +, +Saratov region +, Khval- ynsk distr., + +5 km +W Khvalynsk + +, +Dacha Khrenova +, summer camp of the +Saratov +University +, +52º29’26” N +48º02’75” E +, leg. +V. Anikin +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Tadjikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +10.04.1948 + +, 6 km +N Bura-Tau +, +Sandy Pass +, leg. +Y. Stshetkin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.04.1949 + +, +Vakhsh river +, +Staraya Pristan +, leg. +Y. Stshetkin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, 11– + +13.04.1966 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Dzhar-Kurgan +env., leg. +Danilevsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +3 ♀ +, +Krasnovodsk +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ashkhabad +, +Tekke +, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 04, +Askhabad +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Krasnovodsk +, leg. +O. Herz +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Usun Ada +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 04.[18]84, +Askhabad +, leg. +Kom +[arov], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 24.03– + +20.04.1891 + +, +Aidara +, leg. +Eylandt +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +, slide N 6468 (Ry- abov) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, [18]96, +Transcaspian Prov. +, +Askhabad +, leg. +Anger +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.04.1900 + +, +Transcaspian Prov. +, +Uch-Adzhi station +, leg. +Germs +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.04.1903 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +Anger +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +04.05.1937 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +Lavrov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +10.05.1910 + +, +Kelif on Amu-Darya +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.04.1911 + +, +Buchara +, stc. +Farab +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 16.03– + +1.05.1912 + +, +Transcaspian Prov. +, +Imam-Baba +, leg. +Kozhantshikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +19 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +, 12.04– + +12.09.1913 + +, +Chardzhui on Amu-Darya +river, leg. +Samokish +( +ZISP +) + +; + +13 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +, + +31.07.1936 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 3– + +4.04.1941 + +, +Repetek +, [leg. +A. Zvetaev +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +23.04.1951 + +, +Uzboi +, +Topyatan lake +, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1951, +Uzboi +, +SW of Burgun +, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1951 + +, +Messerianskoe +plateau, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.04.1952 + +, 35 km NE of +Kizil-Arvat +, +Toutly +vic., leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.04.1952 + +, +Toutly +NO +Kizil-Arvat +, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 30.04– + +2.05.1953 + +, 40 km +N Kizil-Arvat +, +Kara-Bogaz +, leg. +V. Kuznetcov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 18.05– + +3.06.1953 + +, +40 km +N Kizil- +Arvat +, +Kara-Bogaz +, leg. +Maslennikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, + +18.11.1954 + +, 13– + +22.05.1955 + +, +Aschabad +circ., leg. W. Poto- polskij ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +18.04.1955 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +Fokanova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 18– + +27.04.1965 + +, +Central Kara Kum +, +Bakharden +sovkhoz, +Kirpili +kolkhoz, leg. М. +Daricheva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 14– + +25.04.1966 + +, +Repetek +, desert, leg. +A. Zvetaev +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 12– + +13.04.1967 + +, +Repetek +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 19– + +21.04.1979 + +, +Badkhyz Nature Reserve +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 28.03– + +5.04.1980 + +, 1– + +21.05.1981 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.05.1981 + +, +Kushka +, leg. +M. Nesterov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 22– + +25.05.1981 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +V. Krivokhatsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +27.04.1982 + +, +Badkhyz +, +Kyzyldzhar +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.04.1987 + +, +Kopet-Dagh Mts. +, +Geok-Tepe +, +Babarab +vill., leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 24– + +27.04.1988 + +, +Askhabad Prov. +, +Geok-Tepe distr. +, +Babarab +vill., leg. +M. Prokofyev +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Russky Turkestan +, 30, [leg. Fedtch- enko], ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, 18.04.[?], +Kizil Kum. +, +Igam-Berdy +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.05.1892 + +, +Samarkand +, leg. +O. Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.05.1912 + +, +Kyzyl-Kum +, +Akskur-kuduk +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.04.1950 + +, +South Uzbekistan +, Dzhar- +Kurgan +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.04.1966 + +, +Kyzyl Kum +desert, + +65-70 km +NW Dzhing + +[ildy], leg. Pastuk- hov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.04.1966 + +, +Kyzylkum +, +Aktau +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.05.1966 + +, +Kyzylkum +desert, Au- minzatau, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +24.05.1972 +, + +29.04. +1975 + + +, 140 km NW +Shafrikan +, +Zhamansai +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.05.2010 + +, +Kyzylkum +, no collector data ( +CKO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F09FF85FF65A5A38120F897.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F09FF85FF65A5A38120F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf06e714279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F09FF85FF65A5A38120F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria calocalis perunovi +Volynkin et Matov, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 135 +(imago)) + + +Volynkin et Matov in +Volynkin, 2012: 203 +; pl. 3: 1, 2; pl. 4: 67–69; pl. 23: 2; pl. 32: 2 ( + +Drasteria catocalis perunovi + +). Type locality: “Russian Fed., +Altai Republic +, Ust’-Kan distr., Kan hollow, +8 km +NE of Ust’-Kan, +1090 m +. +50º57’24’’ N +, +84º51’36’’ E +” ( +holotype +data). + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +Fig. 135 +), Russian Fed., +Altai Republic +, Ust’- +Kan distr. +, +Kan +hollow, + +8 km +NE of Ust’ + +-Kan, + +1090 m + +. +50º57’24’’ N +, +84º51’36’’ E +( +ZISP +). + + + +Volynkiin, 2012: 203 [Russian Fed., +Altai Republic +, Ust’-Kan distr., Kan hollow, +8 km +NE of Ust’-Kan, +1090 m +. +50º57’24’’ N +, 84º51’36’’; Russian Fed., S. Siberia, +Altai Republic +, Ust’-Kan distr., env. Ust’-Kan, +1090 m +. +50º57’24’’ N +, 84º51’36’’; +Russia +, W. Gorny +Altai +, Ust’-Kan district, +2 km +NW Ust’-Kan vill., Kutergen’ riv., southern steppe mountain slopes; Russian Fed., +Altai +, Ust’-Kan distr., Yakonur]. + + +Habitat +. Same as nominate subspecies. + + + + +Distribution +. Mongolian +Altai +and South Siberian mountains. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +2 specimens +). + +Russia +. + + +1 ♀ +, 10– + +12.06.2004 + +, +West +Altai +, +Ust-Kan distr. +, + +2 km +NW Ust-Kan + +, +Kutergen +, stepped souther mountain slopes, leg. +V. Anikin +, slide +Matov +0142 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.06.2008 + +, +Altai +, Ust’- +Kan distr. +, +Kan +hollow, + +8 km +NE of Ust’ + +-Kan, + +1090 m + +. +50º57’24’’ N +, +84º51’36’’ E +, leg. +M. Cernila +, ex coll. +A.V. Volynkin +( + +holotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0AFF84FF65A5D286E0FF05.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0AFF84FF65A5D286E0FF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78371c252f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0AFF84FF65A5D286E0FF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria catocalis calocalis +(Staudinger, 1882) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 136–138 +(imago), 244, 245 (male genitalia), 284 (female genitalia)) + + +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 244 +[Tarbagatai, Ili]; John, 1910: 615 [Zaisan, Lepsa]; +Warren 1913:390 +[Ili]; + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Dolon Pass]; +Poole, 1989: 327 +; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Inner Tian-Shan]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 527 + +[42.07’N, 76.24’O. Tegerek Gebirge (Vorgebirge des Terskei Aiatau). Ala Basch-Pass]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Issyk Kul depression, Kirgizsky Mts., Terskey Ala-Too, Central and western part (Naryn), Alai Mts., Transalai]; +Kononenko, 2010: 90 +[ +Kazakhstan +]; +Volynkin, 2012: 45 +[ +Kazakhstan +; Tarbagatai, Saur; Saur Mts., Sartylogoi]; + +Volynkin +et al +., 2016 + +a: 89 [Sartylogai Mt., foothills of Mustau Mt.]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 308, 310–312 +, +315, 317, 318, 320 +). High-mountainous and middle-mountainous species, inhabit steppes and dry meadows with rocks and stones (mostly stony slopes). Elevation: +2000–3800 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Middle Asiatic mountains, Saur and Tarbagatai, Dzhungaria and Boro-Khoro, chinese part of Tian-Shan. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +105 specimens +). + +Armenia + +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +29.05.1977 + +, +Byurakan +, leg. +V.N. Isakov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan + +: +1 ♂ +, + +7.06.1970 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Buzgov +, leg. +A. Tsvetaev +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +China + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Tura +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Tura +, leg. +Gr. Gr. +[Grumm-Grshimailo], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.06.1909 + +, +Lyaudinsky Pass +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Saisan +, +Hbhr. +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Lepsa +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Turkestan +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, + +7.06.1904 + +, +Tarbagatai +, +Saur +, Sarty- logoi, +Mustau +foothills, [leg. +S. Chetverikov +], slides AV0106 ( + +), AV0107 ( + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.07.1967 + +, +Transilian Alatau Mts. +, +Talgar Mt. +, + +2500 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.07.2010 + +, 33 km N of +Panfilov +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, +N 44 29.765 +E 80 03.848 +, + +2500 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.07.2010 + +, 10– + +17 km +S of +Almaty + +, +Bolshaya Almaatinka Valley +, northern slope of +Transili Alatau Mts. +, +N 43 03.742 +E 76 57.904 +, 2622 m, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Issyk Kul +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +, slide +Matov +0140 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Karagaitau +, leg. un- known, ex coll. +Diakonoff +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tian-Schian Septentrin. +, leg. +Grum-Grzhimajlo +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.06.1906 + +, +Naryn +, leg. +Akulin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.06.1908 + +, +Ssemiretchensk +, +Naryn +, h= + +2140 m + +, leg. +W. Dazenko +, ex coll. +O. John +, slide AV0109 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 07.1911, +Tian-Schan +oc., +Juldus +min., leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +24.07.1952 + +, +Transalai Mts. +, +Kulduk river +, h=3400 м, leg. +A. Bundel +, slide +Matov +0141 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.07.1953 + +, +Alai valley +, +Kapa-Karamuk +, h=2300 м, leg. +A. Bundel +, slide AV0110 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +24.07.1953 + +, +Transalai Mts. +, +Kulduk valley +, + +3200 m + +, leg. +Bundel +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.08.1960 + +, +Mts. Alaiensis Centr. +, cl. merid., fl. Kok-Su, pr. +Kosch-Dube +, h= + +3000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +, slide AV0108 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +18.07.1965 + +, +Transalai +occ., +Ljachsch +circ., fl. +Dara +, h= + +3300 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +, slide AV0099 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.07.1976 + +, +Dolon Pass +, leg. +V. Makhat +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.07.1978 + +, +Terskey Ala-Too Mts. +, +Barskoon valley +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.06.1987 + +, +Issyk-Kul Prov. +, Ak-Su +Distr. +, +Sary-Dzhaz +, h=2600 м, leg. +I. Pliushch +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +23.07.2009 + +, +Terskey Ala-Too Mts. +, +Barskoon Pass +environs, +41°56’28”N +, +77°39’14”E +, + +3600 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +16.07.2015 + +, +Alai Mts. +, 9,6 km +SW Kichi-Karakol +, +39°50.370’N +, +73°19.593’E +, + +2664 m + +, leg. +A.S.Nikolaev +(coll. +A.S.Nikolaev +, +Cherepovets +, +Russia +) + +. + + +Mongolia + +. +2 ♀ +, + +7.06.1967 + +, +Dorkhatskaya Depression +, leg. +V.Solyanikov +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Tajikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +10.08.1955 + +, +Wantsch +, fl. +Abdukagor +, loc. +Dalnee +, h= + +2900 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +5.07.1958 + +, Gis- sarsky +Mts. +, +Anzob Pass +, + +2600 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.08.1959 + +, +Vanchsky Mts. +, +Dalnee valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +9.07.1960 + +, +Shakhdarinsky Mts. +, +Bodom-Dara valley +, + +3500 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +28.07.1962 + +, +Vanchsky Mts. +, +Lyangar valley +, + +4000 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.06.1972 + +, +Pamir +, +Chorog +, hortus botan., h= + +3000 m + +, leg. +M. Zaprjagaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.08.1972 + +, +Pamir +, +Vanch river +, near +Medvezhy +glacier, h=2800 м, leg. +M. Zapryagaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +2.07.1976 +, +12.07.1979 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Anzob Pass +, h=3300 м, leg. +V. Prasolov +, slides AV0096 ( + +), AV0097 ( + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +7.07.1979 + +, +Peter +the +Great Mts. +, Muk-Su valley, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.07.1980 + +, +Turkestansky Mts. +, +Shakhristan Pass +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +28.06.1981 + +, +Turkestansky Mts. +, +Shakhristan +, leg. +L. Kaabak +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.07.1984 + +, +Ishkashimsky Mts. +, slopes directed to +Pyandzh river +, +Kugi-Lal valley +, h=3000 м, leg. +M. Zapryagaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.07.1985 + +, +Zeravshansky Mts. +, +Fanskie Mts. +, +Artuch +alpine camp, h=2100 м, leg. +A.V. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 27.06– + +4.07.1892 + +, +Samarkand +, leg. +O. Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Samarkand +, leg. +Funke +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +, + +4.07.1972 + +, +Zeravshansky Mts. +, +Fanskie Gory +, +Laudansky Pass +, + +3500 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0AFF87FF65A2B787BDFA0F.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0AFF87FF65A2B787BDFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03e6715bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0AFF87FF65A2B787BDFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria catocalis +(Staudinger, 1882) + + + + + +( +Map 17 +) ( +Figs. 136–138 +(imago)) + + + + +Staudinger, 1882: 52 ( + +Euclidia Catocalis + +). Type locality: “von Saisan… von Lepsa” (by original description); “Saisan” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +: + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 136–138 +), labelled: “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 1/4 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “16/6” (white paper, handwritten), “Saisan | Hbhr.” (brown paper, handwritten), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Euclidia catocalis +| Staudinger, 1882 | Stettin. ent. Ztg 43: 52 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1-4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 male +, +2 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Variability +. Two subspecies described from the Central Asia: nominate (mountains of +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +and +China +) and + +ssp. +perunovi + +(mountains of South Siberia and +Mongolia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0DFF8FFF65A67382D1FA9D.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0DFF8FFF65A67382D1FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a12a436b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F0DFF8FFF65A67382D1FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1324 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drastria picta picta +( +Christoph, 1877 +) + + + + + +(= + +D. radapicta +( +Staudinger, 1901 +) + +, = + +D. austera +( +John, 1921 +) + +, + +syn. n +. + +) ( +Map 19 +) ( +Figs. 142–153 +(imago), 248, 249 (male genitalia), 286, 293 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Christoph, 1877: 257 +; Tab. 7, fig. 28 ( + +Leucanitis cailino +var. +picta + +). +Type +locality: “bei Krasnowodsk” (by the original description). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 142–144 +), labelled: “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 2/3 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “Krasnow. | Christ.” (yellow paper, handwritten), “ +LECTOTYPUS + +| +Leucanitis cailino var. picta +| +Christoph, 1877 +| Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 12 (3): 257, (4) pl. 7, f. 28 | +S. Korb +et +A. Matov +det. 2019” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +2 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + + + += + +radapicta +Staudinger in + +Staudinger et Rebel, 1901: 243 + + +( + +Leucanitis Picta + +( +Cailino +var.) v. +Radapicta +). Type locality: “Ross. mer. or. (Narün et Kirgh.)” (by the original description); “Narün” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 145–147 +), labelled: “Origin” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 1/8 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “Narün | Henke” (green paper, handwritten), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis picta +radapicta | +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901 +| Cat. Lep. Faunengeb. 1: 243 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1-4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +5 males +, +2 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + + + += + +austera + +John, 1921: 44 + + +( + +Leucanitis austera + +). +Type +locality: “ +Persia +, Beludchistan: Megas, Kooch-y-Birk” (by original description). + + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +by monotypy, female ( +Figs. 151–153 +), labelled: “sp. typ. | austera | John” (white paper, handwritten); “Мегас, гКухиБирик, | БелудЖ; ПерсиЯ | Зарудный. + +12 II 01 + +” < +Megas +, +Kukhi-Birik Mt. +, +Beludzhistan +, +Persia +, +Zarudny + +12.ii.1901 + +> (white paper, printed) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +FIGURES 127–147 +. + +Drasteria + +specimens. 127–129. + +D saisani +(Staudinger, 1882) + +, Khosrov Nature Reserve, Armenia (127), Kekemeren river valley, Kyrgyzstan (128), Chulak Gorge, Dzhungarian Alatau Mts., Kazakhstan (129). +130–134 +. + +D. chinensis +( +Alphéraky, 1892 +) + +, lectotype (130: upperside; 131: underside; 132: labels), Mongolia (133), Panfilov env., Kazakhstan (134). +135 +. + +D. catocalis perunovi +Volynkin et Matov, 2012 + +, holotype. +136–138 +. + +D. catocalis catocalis +(Staudinger, 1882) + +, lectotype (136: upperside; 137: underside; 138: labels). +139–141 +. + +D. pseudopicta +Matov et Korb + +, + +sp.n +. + +, holotype (139, 140) (Dosang, Astrakhan Prov., Russia) and paratype (141) (Kapchagai, Kazakhstan). +142–147 +. + +D. picta +( +Christoph, 1877 +) + +, lectotype (142: upperside; 143: underside; 144: labels); lectotype of + +radapicta + +(145: upperside; 146: underside; 147: labels). + + + + +Remark. +There are no differences in the genitalia and wing pattern of the +type +specimens of the taxa + +picta +, +radapicta + +and + +austera + +, thus, we treated them here as synonyms. All of them have very characteristic external feature: the discal spot on the hindwing underside (see the “Differential diagnosis” of the previous species). The female genitalia have the same size of the sclerotized plate in the ostium bursae, which is two times shorter in + +D. pseudopicta +Matov et Korb + +, + +sp. n +. + +In the male genitalia this species differs from + +D. pseudopicta + +by the absence of the thin diverticulum between two main lobes of vesica and by the shape of these lobes. + + +Alphéraky, 1882: 93 +[Khorgosse]; +Butler, 1892: 316 +[Krasnow.[odsk]]; +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 243 +[Ili]; Kusnezov, 1908: 112 [Agespe, Kulandy]; John, 1910: 605 [Emba, Tschelkar, Malyje Barsuki, Perovsk, Dshulek]; +Hampson, 1913 +b: 282 [Ili]; Warren W., 1913: 342 [Ili]; +Culot, 1913: 184 +[la +Russie +méridionale orientale]; +Kuznetzov, 1960: 87 +[Ay-Dere]; Stshetkn, 1956: 135 [Kara-Dum and Kashka-Dum sands]; +Daricheva, 1962: 84 +[Krasnovodsk, Askhabad]; +Daricheva, 1965: 57 +[Krasnovodsk; Ai-Dere; Askhabad; Bobozo near Askhabad]; +Stshetkin, 1965: 167 +[Kara-Dum and Kashka-Kum (Mt. Buritau) sands, Khalka-Kul lake]; Sinadsky, 1968: 80 [ +Kazakhstan +]; +Sviridov, 1971: 47 +[Badkhyz: Er-Oylan-Duz lake]; +Shek, 1972: 143 +[Alma-Ata Prov.]; Aibasov, 1974: 123 [Ustyurt plateau: Karynzharykskaya depression]; Shekh, 1975: 412 [Alma-Ata Prov]; +Ronkay, 1983: 236 +[Bajanchongor aimak: Oase Echin gol, cca +90 km +NO Von Grenzposten Caganbulag, +950 m +; Gobi +Altaj aimak +: Zachuj Gobi, +10 km +N von Chatan chajchan Gebirge, 1l +50 m +; Südgobiaimak: Ostrand von Zöölön ul Gebirge, +58 km +WSW von Somon Bajan-dalaj, +1500 m +; Uburchangaj aimak: am halben Weg zwischen Somon Bajanleg und Somon Bulgan, cca +130 km +OSO von Bajanleg, +1150 m +]; + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Osh]; +Poole, 1989: 329 +; +Beck, 1996: 25 +; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Regions close to Fergana (including southern slopes of Chatkalsky and Fergansky Mts. and northern slopes of Alai and Turkestansky Mts.)]; +Klyuchko, Kreuzberg, 1998: 26 +[Nuratinsky Nature Reserve]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[Ili area, Tschu river, Mujunkum, +200m +; Ili river, Bakanas, +400m +; Ili area, Charyn river, +400m +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Tshilmamed-Kum, Imam-Baba, Bairam-Ali, Kizyl-Arvat, Tschardzhou, Badkhyz, Ai-Dere, Yaskhan, Repetek, Dardja, Ashkhabad]; +Ivinskis, Miatleuski, 1999: 204 +[Repetek, Ashkhabad, Kov-Ata]; + +Anikin +et al +., 2000: 332 + +[ +Volgograd +, +Saratov +]; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2002: 17 +[Kumtor-Kale, Derbent]; +Poltavsky, Nekrasov, 2002: 26 +[ +Daghestan +Republic]; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 78 + +[South +Russia +: +Saratov +and +Volgograd +Districts and +Kazakhstan +: Botkul, Urda, Kandagash, Bisen and Dzhaylau. Outside Europe, in Transcaspia, Turkestan to Central Asia]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Issyk Kul depression, Kirgizsky Mts., Alai Mts.]; +Kononenko, 2010: 89 +[ +Kazakhstan +]; + +Gorbunov +et al +., 2011: 76 + +[Ustyurt Nature Reserve, Bostankum sands, +40 km +NE Zhanaozen, +43°39’ N +, +53°08’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Sengirkum sands, +43°47’ N +, +53°34’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Besokty dwell, +18 km +E Senek, +43°20’ N +, +53°36’ E +; Northern slope of Ustyurt Nature reserve, +43°24’ N +, +54°33’ E +; Ustyurt Nature Reserve, S of Karashek Mt. +18 km +N of Akkuduk, +43°06’54” N +, +54°11’40” E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli dwell, +42°57’ N +, +54°41’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kokesem dwell, +43° 10’ N +, +54°53’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli-sor +15 km +W of Kendyrli, +42°59’ N +, +54°32’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Zhomarta, +13 km +SE Akkuduk, +42°55’ N +, +54°15’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Saksorka dwell, +30 km +S of Akkuduk, +42°42’ N +, +54°06’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Onere dwell, +42°36’ N +, +54°08’ E +]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[ +3 km +N of Kapchagai, Ili River Valley, +N 43 55.861 +E 77 05.513 +, +574 m +; +35 km +N of Bakanas, Ili River Valley, +N 44 53.940 +E 75 53.479 +, 377 m; Singing Dune in Altyn Emel Nature Reserve, eastern border of Kapchagai Reservoir, Ili River Valley, +N 43 50.273 +E 78 35.759 +, 467 m; Bridge through Ili River +22 km +SE of Koktal, Ili River Valley, +N 43 58.004 +E 79 35.905 +, +600 m +]; Matov, Anikin, 2015: 45 [Astrakhan Prov., Stepnoe; Saratov Prov., Khvalyn distr., +5 km +W Khvalynsk]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[Aktobe Prov., near Kompressorniy vill. +N 48°30’ +; +E 59°19’ +; Aktobe Prov., +N 47°59’ +E 59°24’ +; Aktobe Prov., Bolshie Barsuki sands, +N 46°58’ +; +E 59°13’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°52’ +; +E 58°02’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°50’ +; +E 57°47’ +; Aktobe Prov., +35 km +S Begembet vill., +N 46°48’ +; +E 59°09’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°44’ +; +E 57°30’ +; Kyzyl-Orda Prov., Karatup penin, Aral lake, +N 46°20’ +; +E 59°43’ +; Aktobe Prov., near Bozoe vill., sands, +N 46°17’ +; +E 58°56’ +; Mangistau Prov., Mangistau Mts., +N 44°18’ +; +E 51°35’ +; Mangistau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, +N 43°57’ +; +E 53°45’ +]. + + +Habitat +( +Fig. 303 +). Deserts and semideserts, prefer sands. Elevation: + +200– +500 m + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Southern part of European +Russia +( +Astrakhan +, +Saratov +, +Orenburg +, +Volgograd Prov. +), deserts of Central Asia. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +155 specimens +). + +Russia + +. + +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Narün +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotype + +of + +radapicta + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.05.2010 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, desert, dunes, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +China + +. +1 ♀ +, 04.1879, +Khorgos +, leg. +Alph +[eraky], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Kuldja +merid., leg. +Alph +[eraky], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Lob-noor +, leg. +Przewalsky +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Iran + +. +1 ♀ +, + +12.02.1901 + +, +Kukhi-Birik Mt. +, +Beludzhistan +, +Persia +, ( + +holotype + +of + +austera + +) ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♀ +, 2.07.[?], +Charyn +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 20.05.[?], +Dzhulek +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Mus. Acad. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.05.1899 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, leg. +Sushkin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +25.05.1907 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, +Bolshie Barsuki +desert, +Chelkar lake +, leg. +Volman +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1908, +Syr-Darja +, +Perovsk +, leg. +Nikolsky +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 21.04– + +13.05.1908 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +St. Baigakum +, leg. +Malyschew +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.06.1908 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, +Chelkar +env, leg. +N. Androsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +22 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, 8– + +29.07.1908 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, +Malye Barsuki +near +Kara-Chokat +, leg. +N. Androsov +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.1909 +, +17.07.1910 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 1– + +9.05.1909 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Aj-Darle +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +19 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, + +15.05.1910 + +, prov. +Syr-Darja +, deser. +Mujun-Kum +, lac. +Kargaly-Kul +, leg. +A. Golbeck +, slide +N Matov +0552 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +19.05.1910 + +, +Muyun-Kum +sands, + +5 km +S of Karagaly-Kul + +, leg. +A. Golbeck +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, 4.06.- + +9.07.1911 + +, Syr- +Daria +, +Baigacum +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.08.1930 + +, +Priaral Karakum +, +Baigana-sor +, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.06.2010 + +, +Karaganda Province +, +Moiyunkum Sands +at Sary-Su +River +, +46º12’ N +67º06’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 2– + +3.05.2018 + +, +Akkergeshen +, +47°18’9”N +54°23’22”E +, leg. +A. Samus +( +SKK +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 10– + +16.06.2018 + +, +Aidarly +, +43.982675°N +, +79.587779°E +, leg. +Litovtsev +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Kyrghyzstan + + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Naryn +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Mongolia + +. +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 12.07– + +15.08.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorski +aimak, + +140 km +S of Shine-Dzhinsta + +, +Ekhin-Gol +, leg. +А. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +7.07.1981 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, +Tost-Ula +moun- tains, leg. +А. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Russia + +. +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Narün +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.2010 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, desert, dunes, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +, +CKO +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +3 ♀ +, +Krasnow. +[odsk] ( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 15.04–23.05.[18]91, +Aidara +, leg. +Eylandt +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +, slide N 6468 ( +Ryabov +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, [19]03, +Transcaspian Prov. +, leg. +Svetlovsly +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 4–5.1937, +Repetek +, leg. +Lavrov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1951, +Uzboi +, +SW Burgun +, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.06.1954 + +, +Askhabad +vic., leg. +Potopolsky +, slide +N Matov +0546 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 13– + +22.05.1955 + +, +Aschabad +circ., leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Russky Turkestan +, [leg. +Fedchenko +], ex coll +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + + +24.05. +1972 + + +, 140 km NW +Shafrikan +, +Zhamansai +, leg. М. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F10FF9BFF65A61A8097FB69.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F10FF9BFF65A61A8097FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab93ee45cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F10FF9BFF65A61A8097FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1494 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria saisani saisani +(Staudinger, 1882) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 121–123 +, +128, 129 +(imago), 240, 241 (male genitalia)) + + +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 244 +[Tarbagatai, Ili]; John, 1910: 616 [Zaisan, Ili]; +Warren 1913:391 +[Tarbagatai, Ili]; +Kuznetzov, 1960: 87 +[Igdedzhik, Shikhan-Dere, Chandyr road, Stony valleyAskhabad, Syunt]; +Sukhareva, 1972: 62 +[Ayakguzhumdy, Zhamansai, Ayakagytma]; + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Arslanbob, Przhevalsk]; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Regions close to Fergana (including southern slopes of Chatkalsky and Fergansky Mts. and northern slopes of Alai and Turkestansky Mts.), Issyk- Kul depression (including northern slopes of Terskey Ala-Too Mts., southern slopes of Kungey Ala-Too Mts. and Tyup river valley)]; +Weisert, 1997: 73 +[Provinz Chardzhou, Hodschapil, +1200m +; Provinz Chardzhou, Dareidere-Schlucht, +900m +; Provinz Chardzhou, Suit Kugitangtau, Gaynar-baba-See]; Klyuchko, 1998: 18 [Chernomorsky Nature Reserve; Yayla Ay- Petri]; +Klyuchko, Kreuzberg, 1998: 26 +[Nuratinsky Nature Reserve]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[33.37’N, 79.21‘O, Sarytogai, Tal des Flusses Sharyn, ca +20 km +vor der Mündung in den Ili, +666m +; 42.10’N. 77.19‘O, S Ufer des Issyk Kul-Sees, ca +10 km +W Tasor; 41.45’N. 74.10’O. Sarykamysch Gebirge, Tal des Kjokjomeren bei Amok; Tschatkal range, Sary-Tschelek Lake; Ferghanski range, Tash-Kumyr; Transalai mts. or., Nura]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Kara-Kala, Syunt]; +Ivinskis, Miatleuski, 1999: 204 +[Ai-Dere, Parchay, Kov-Ata]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Issyk Kul depression, Susamyrtoo, Dzhumgaltoo, Sarykamish Mts., Tshatkalsky Mts., Fergansky Mts., Transalai Mts.]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010: 93 + +[Botkul]; +Kononenko, 2010: 90 +[ +Kazakhstan +]; Gorbunov, 2011: 56 [sourthern steppes and deserts of +West Kazakhstan +; Mugodzhary); pl. 8, fig. 4 (Aktologai; + +Gorbunov +et al +., 2011: 76 + +[Ustyurt Nature Reserve, Bostankum sands, +40 km +NE Zhanaozen, +43°39’ N +, +53°08’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Tynymbay Shoky Mt., +25 km +E Senek, +43°20’ N +, +53°43’ E +; Northern slope of Ustyurt Nature reserve, +43°24’ N +, +54°33’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kertaktay, +43°17’ N +, +54°27’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kokesem dwell, +43° 10’ N +, +54°53’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli-sor +15 km +W of Kendyrli, +42°59’ N +, +54°32’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli dwell, +42°57’ N +, +54°41’ E +; Ustyurt Nature Reserve, Zhaman-Kendyrli dwell, +10 km +NW Kendyrli, +42°59’ N +, +54°38’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Onere dwell, +42°36’ N +, +54°08’ E +]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[Chulak gorge in Dzhungarian Alatau Mts., Ili River Valley, Altyn Emel Nature Reserve, +N 43 54.255 +E 77 47.980 +, 681 m]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[Aktobe Prov., Mugodzhary Mts., +N 48°26’ +; +E 58°24’ +; Aktobe Prov., Bolshie Barsuki sands, +N 46°58’ +; +E 59°13’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°52’ +; +E 58°02’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°50’ +; +E 57°47’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°45’ +; +E 57°31’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°44’ +; +E 57°30’ +; Aktobe Prov., near Bozoe vill., sands, +N 46°17’ +; +E 58°56’ +; Mangystau Prov., +N 46°10’ +; +E 55°21’ +; Mangistau Prov., Tuyb-Karagan penin. Caspian sea, +N 44°30’ +; +E 51°01’ +; Mangistau Prov., Tuyb-Karagan penin., +N 44°14’ +; +E 50°47’ +; Mangistau Prov., Mangistau Mts., +N 44°02’ +; +E 52°34’ +; Mangistau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, +N 43°57’ +; +E 53°45’ +; Mangistau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, +N 43°55’ +; +E 53°34’ +]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 297, 301, 303 +, +306, 308, 309 +, +319, 320 +). Lowlands and mountain foothills, deserts and semideserts, steppes. Elevation: +200–1800 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. South Kazakhstan (Saisan and environs, Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzhungar and Boro-Khoro, Ili and Charyn river valleys), northern part of Sinjan-Uigur autonomous region of +China +, foothills of North and West Tian- Shan, Ferghana valley, deserts of +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +and North +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +187 specimens +). + +Kazakhstan + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Saisan +, +Hbhr +( + +holotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 30.06.[?], +Syugat on Charyn +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.08.1975 + +, +Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve +, +Aksu river +valley, leg. +Ishkov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +16.08.1995 + +, +Prov. +Almaty +, + +22 km +N of Masak + +, + +560 m + +, +78º27’E +, +43º46’N +, leg. +Gy Fábián +and +Z. Varga +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7– + +10.05.1997 + +, +Guriev distr. +, +Iman-Kara +, leg. +A. Danchenko +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 8– + +10.05.1997 + +, +Guriev district +, +Kulsary-Aktubinsk +road, +Iman-Kara mts. +, h= + +150 m + +, leg. +V. Sytchiov +, slide 7302 +L.Ronkay +, slide +N 11816 +G. +Hacker +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Aktyubinsk Prov. +, +Shagyryi +plateau, +Bulei +, + +46 +° +44’34.1” N + +, + +57 +° +30’14.3” E + +, leg. +T.A. Trofimova +& +D.F. Shovkoon +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.05.2010 + +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, +Besaryk River +, +39 km +N ofTalap, h= + +440 m + +, + +43 +° +49’ N + +, + +67 +° +41’E + +,leg. +P.Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +18.09.2010 + +, +Ustyurt Plateau +, + +19 km +N of Beineu + +, h= + +120 m + +, + +45 +° +30’ N + +, + +55 +° +15’ E + +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +30.04.2011 + +, +Dzhungarian Alatau Mts. +, +Chulak mountain +gorge, + +823 m + +, +43°56’27.1”N +, +77°48’16.3”E +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +26.04.2012 + +, +West Kazakhstan +, +Kumzhargan +sands at +Zhagabulak +vill., + +47 km +SW of Emba town + +, +48º33’N +, +57º37’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +OPB +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, 2– + +3.05.2018 + +, +Akkergeshen +, +47°18’9”N +54°23’22”E +, leg. +A. Samus +( +SKK +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +6.05.2018 + +, +Mangystau Prov. +, + +55 km +NNE Zhanaozen + +, +Sauskan +sands, +43º48’07”N +, +53º13’18”E +, leg. +A. Samus +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♂ +, 06.1884, +Osh +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, + +9.07.2014 + +, +Suusamyrtoo Mts. +, +Kekemeren river +valley, +41°59.211’N +, +74°09.396’E +, + +1700 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, + +10.07.2014 + +, +Moldo-Too Mts. +, +Koro-Goo Pass +environs, +41°31.303’N +, +74°45.824’E +, + +1700 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +8.08.2014 + +, +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Bishkek +environs, +Ala-Too village +, +42°47’26.35”N +, +74°41’46.12”E +, + +1000 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.07.2015 + +, +Fergansky Mts. +, 5,5 km +S of Imeni Chkalova +(S shore of +Toktogul +reservoir), +41°43.223’N +, +72°57.165’E +, + +1768 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +12.07.2015 + +, +Kyrghyz Mts. +, +Bishkek +env., near +Ala-Too +, + +1200 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Tajikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +24.06.1965 + +, near +Iskander-Darya +, h=1700 м, leg. М. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.04.1966 + +, +Gandzhino +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 12– + +13.06.2012 + +, +Prov. Khalton +, distr. +Kuliab +, near +Vose +, +mts. Khodzhamumin +, + +1200 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 14– + +29.07.2011 + +, + +71 km +N of Khorog + +, +Shipad Kishlak +, leg. +A. Zubov +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 2- + +3.05.2012 + +, +Farkhor +dis- trict, +37°17’34.55”N +, +69°14’59.35”E +, +Parkhar +loc. ( +35 km +of the road +Farkhor—Pyandzh +), leg. +A.Solopov +( +SKK +) + +. + + + + +Turkmenistan + +. +2 ♀ +, 07.1884, +Askhabat +, leg. +Kom +[arov], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 10.06– + +24.08.1894 + +, +Transcaspien +, +Sumbar +, leg. +O. Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 21.08.[1894], +Sumbar +, leg. +O. Herz +, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Askh +[abad], [leg. +Christoph +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 4.06–1.08.[?], +Trans-Caspi G. +[ +Gebiet +], leg. +E. König +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 17–20.07.[?], +Kopet-Dagh +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 19.04– + +24.06.1952 + +, +Kara-Kala +, +Plant Institute +garden, leg. +V. Kuznetsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.04.1952 + +, Kara- +Kala +, +Sumbar valley +, leg. +V. Kuznetsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +16.06.1952 + +, 10 km N +Kara-Kala +, leg. +V. Kuznetsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +24.06.1952 +, +10.05.1953 + +, 6 km +NW Kara-Kala +, +Igdedzhik +, leg. +V. Kuznetsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +24.08.1952 + +, +Kara-Kala +, +Chandyr +road, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 7.05– + +2.06.1953 + +, +West Kopet-Dagh +, +Kara-Kala distr. +, +Syunt +, leg. +V. Kuznetsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.1953 + +, +Kopet-Dagh +, + +12 km +SW Kizil-Arvat + +, leg. +Odinzova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +4.07.1953 + +, +Dzhanakhir +, leg. +Maslennikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +6.07.1953 + +, +Dzhanakhir +, leg. +Maslennikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +20.07.1953 + +, +Askhabad +, +Firusa valley +, leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 17– + +18.05.1954 + +, +Iolotan +, leg. Mukham- edov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +15 ♂ +, +18 ♀ +, 18.06– + +18.09.1954 + +, +Kopet-Dhag Mts +, +Valles Boboso +, leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +19.07.1954 + +, +Askhabad +, +Boboza valley +, leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +18.08.1954 + +, +Kopet-Dag Mts. +, +Pass Boboso +, leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.04.1955 + +, +Askhabad +circ, +Tschuli +, leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.04.1957 + +, +Uzboi +, near the +lake Top’ +- +Yatan +, valley, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.07.1961 + +, +Germob +, leg. +V. Potopolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.06.1982 + +, +Central Kopet-Dagh +, +Germab +, h= + +780 m + +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 2.05– + +11.06.1986 + +, +West Kopet-Dagh +, +Aidere +, h=850 м, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +6.09.1986 + +, 22 km +SE Askhabat +, +Keltechinar river +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 28– + +29.03.1990 + +, +Kara-Kala +, leg. +M. Danilevsky +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 16– + +23.08.1992 + +, +Kopet-Dagh Mts +, + +6 km +S of Ipay-Kala + +, + +1600 m + +, +57º07´E +, +38º17´N +, leg. +M. Hreblay +, +Gy. László +and +G. Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +: +1 ♀ +, 2–15.05.197[?], +Chatkal Mts. +, +Kumyshkan +, leg. +A. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 19– + +20.04.1965 + +, +Kyzylkum +desert, +Ayakagytma +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.04.1966 + +, 40 km +E Dzhingildy +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +I. Sukhareva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 9– + +10.05.1969 +, + +20.08. +1970 + + +, 140 km NW +Shafrikan +, +Zhamansai +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 4– + +18.09.1969 + +, 7– + +8.04.1970 + +, + +40 km +E Dzhingildy + +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.1975 + +, +Kyzylkum +, +Kuldzhuktau Mts. +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.05.1966 + +, +Nuratau Mts. +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F11FF9CFF65A2D381D1FA81.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F11FF9CFF65A2D381D1FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3549a2e608a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F11FF9CFF65A2D381D1FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria hyblaeoides +( +Moore, 1878 +) + + + + + +( +Map 14 +) ( +Figs. 115, 116 +(imago), 238, 239 (male genitalia), 281 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Moore, 1878: 234 +( + +Heliothis hyblaeoïdes + +). +Type +locality: “Chiklik ( +14,480 feet +), Yarkund” (by the original description). + + + + +Type material +: +Syntype +( +Figs. 115, 116 +) in ZSI (Sheela +et al +.: 2019: 306), labelled: “TYPE” (white paper, printed by red ink); “422/2” (handwritten, white paper); “422” (printed, white paper); “[H]eliothis | [h]yblaeoides | Type Moore” (white paper, handwritten). The type specimen condition is very bad, antennae, almost all legs, abdomen absent. + + + +Poole +, 1989: 328 + +. + + +Habitat +. Inhabitant of mountainous places, living in steppes, semideserts and dry meadows with rocks and stones; sometimes can be found in rocky deserts in lowlands. Elevation: +500–2800 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Kashgar, Kashmir and Tibet. All records from +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +and +Kazakhstan +belong to + +D. caucasica + +; not even one + +D. hyblaeoides + +found during DNA sampling even the ‘ + +hyblaeoides + +’ phenotypes were mainly selected for the analysis. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +3 specimens +). + +China +. + + +1 ♀ +, +Lob-nor +, 05.1905, leg. +Rückbeil +, ex coll. +Mus. Acad. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.04.1908 + +, +Uch-Turfan +vic., leg. +Divnogorskaya +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.06.1909 + +, +Kashgaria +, Chom- +Terek +, +Chumbuk river +, leg. +Divnogorsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F11FF9DFF65A408827FF88C.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F11FF9DFF65A408827FF88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d2d88003e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F11FF9DFF65A408827FF88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria saisani +(Staudinger, 1882) + + + + + +( +Map 15 +) ( +Figs. 121–123 +(imago)) + + + + +Staudinger, 1882: 53 ( + +Leucanitis Saisani + +). Type locality: “von Saisan” (by the original description); “Saisan” (by the +holotype +data). + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female (by monotypy) ( +Figs. 121–123 +), labelled: “Saisan | Hbhr.” (brown paper, handwritten), “ex coll. 1/1 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “Saisani” (white paper, handwritten), “Origin” (pink paper, printed), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis saisani +| Staudinger, 1882 | Stettin ent. Ztg 43: 53 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed) (erroneous labelling) ( +ZMHU +). + + + +Poole, 1989: 330 +; +Beck, 1996: 25 +; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 80 + +[In Europe, known from the +Ukraine +and South +Russia +. Elsewhere, found in +Turkey +, Caucasus, and +Afghanistan +to Central Asia]. + + + + +Distribution +. South +Russia +( +Astrakhan Prov. +), +Crimea +, South +Ukraine +, +Kazakhstan +, Caucasus and Transcaucasus, +Asia Minor +, Middle Asia (deserts and semideserts) and +Iran +, South Siberia and +Mongolia +. + + +Variability +. Two subspecies are known: nominate and +clara +. The last one is much lighter than the nominate subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F13FF9CFF65A02E862DF815.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F13FF9CFF65A02E862DF815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe3f970dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F13FF9CFF65A02E862DF815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria cashmirensis +( +Hampson, 1894 +) + + + + + +( +Map 13 +) ( +Figs. 118–120 +(imago), 236, 237 (male genitalia), 280 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Hampson, 1894: 478 +( + +Melipotis cashmirensis + +). +Type +locality: “Kashmir” (by original description). + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +Figs. 118, 119 +), labelled: “ +Melipotis +| kashmira | type + +Hmpsn.” (white paper, handwritten); “Leech Coll. | + +1900–64 + +.” (white paper, printed); “Type” (white paper with red circle, rounded, printed); “nubra | + +July 1889 + +| <unclear>” (handwritten, white paper); “NHMUK 010200638” (white paper, printed, with 3D-barcode) ( +BMNH +). + + + + +MAP 13. +Distribution map of + +Drasteria cashmirensis +( +Hampson, 1894 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 85–105 +. + +Drasteria + +specimens. +85–87 +. + +D. rada +( +Boisduval, 1848 +) + +, Altyn-Emel Nature Reserve, Kazakhstan (85), Charyn Canyon, Kazakhstan (86), Ili river valley, Kazakhstan (87). +88–90 +. + +D. rada sibirica +(Kozhantschikov, 1925) + +, holotype (88: upperside; 89: underside; 90: labels). +91–96 +. + +D. christophi +( +Alphéraky, 1895 +) + +, lectotype (91: upperside; 92: underside; 93: labels), holotype of +dubia +Bang-Haas in litt. (94: upperside; 95: underside; 96: labels). +97–99 +. + +D. kabylaria +( +Bang-Haas, 1906 +) + +, lectotype (97: upperside; 98: underside; 99: labels). +100–102 +. + +D. kabylaria columbina +( +Brandt, 1941 +) + +, paratype (100: upperside; 101: underside; 102: labels). +103–105 +. + +D. caucasica +(Kolenati, 1848) + +, Arzni, Armenia (103, 104: male; 105: female). + + + +Habitat +. Steppes and semideserts. Elevation: +1200–2300 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Provinces Jammu & Kashmir and Ladak, North +Pakistan +. Very local. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +7 specimens +). + +Pakistan + +. + +2 ♂ +, + +19.06.1992 + +, +North +Pakistan +, +Naltar +, h= + +2650 m + +, + +36 +º +07’ N + + +74 +º +14’ E + +, +Nr. +20, leg. +M. Hreblay +& +G. Csorba +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +, +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.06.1992 + +, 20 km E of +Gupia +, + +2300 m + +, +36º15´N +, +73º36´E +, leg. +M. Hreblay +and +G. Gsorba +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +India + +. +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +23.06.2015 + +, +Jammu and Kashmir +, +Ladakh Distr. +, +Diskit +, h= + +3123 m + +, +34,551 799 N 77,547 659 E +, leg. +L.J. Borkin +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F14FF87FF65A14F81A9F8F9.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F14FF87FF65A14F81A9F8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923717ed7b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F14FF87FF65A14F81A9F8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1380 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria chinensis +( +Alphéraky, 1892 +) + + + + + +( +Map 16 +) ( +Figs. 130–134 +(imago), 242, 243 (male genitalia), 283 (female genitalia)) + + + + +MAP 16 +. Distribution map of + +Drasteria chinensis +( +Alphéraky, 1892 +) + +. + + + + +Alphéraky, 1892: 234 +( + +Leucanitis Chinensis + +). Type locality: “la vallée de la rivière Peï-Chouï… dans la ville Fouï-i-tune” (by the original description); “Fouï-i-Tin.” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 130–132 +), labelled: “Кол. Вел. Кн. | НиколаЯ | Михаиловича” (white paper, printed) <Coll.[ection] of the Gr.[and] D.[uke] Nikolai Mikhailovich>, “ + +” (white paper, handwritten), “Potanin” (white paper, handwritten), “24.” (white paper, handwritten), “ +Lectotypus +| design. Львовский” (white paper, printed with handwritten “Львовский” <Lvovsky>), “ + +5 VII 1886 + +| urbs. | Fuï-i-Tin.” (green paper, handwritten), “Picta v. Chi- | nensis Alph.” (green paper, handwritten) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotype +: +1 male +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Ronkay, 1983: 235–236 +[Bajonchongor aimak: Talyn Bilgech bulag, Quelle zwischen Tost ul und Cagan Bogd ul Gebirge, +47 km +O von Grenzposten Caganbulag, +1200 m +; Cagan Bőgd ul Gebirge, Quelle Tooroin bulag, +13 km +O vom Grenzposten Caganbulag im Cagan Bogd ul Gebirge, +1500 m +; Oase Echin gol, cca +90 km +NO von Grenzposten Caganbulag, +950 m +; Oase Dzun mod, cca +100 km +S von Somon Schine zinst, +1300 m +; zwischen Somon Bajangobi und Somon Bajanleg, +26 km +. SO von Bajanleg, +1450 m +; +8 km +OSO von Somon Bajanleg, +1350 m +; Gobi Altaj aimak: cca +5 km +S vom Pass zwischen Az Bogd ul und Tachijn Schar nuruu, +1600 m +; Mittelgobi aimak: +8 km +NW von der Ruinen des Klosters Oldoch Chijd, +54 km +NNW von Somon Cogt-Ovoo, +1350 m +; Südgobi aimak: Ostrand von Zöölön ul Gebirge, +58 km +WSW von Somon Bajandalaj, +1500 m +; Nojon nuruu Gebirge, Grenzposten Ovot Chuural, +1500 m +; Nojon nuruu Gebirge, Oase beim Bächlein Muchor örege gol, +64 km +W von Grenzposten Ovot Chuural, +1450 m +; +100 km +W von der Grenzposten Ovot Chuural. +22 km +W von Sajryn chudag, +1250 m +; +7 km +W von Somon +Bulgan +, +1350 m +; Somon +Bulgan +, Quelle Talyn bulag, +1350 m +; Bajan Zag, +20 km +NO von Somon +Bulgan +, +1200 m +; Abflussloses Becken +10 km +NNO von Dalanzadgad, +1450 m +; Tachilga ul Gebirge, zwischen Somon Cogt-Ovoo und Dalanzadgad, +68 km +S von Cogt-Ovoo, +1550 m +; Uburchangaj aimak: am halben Weg zwischen Somon Bajanleg und Somon +Bulgan +, cca +130 km +OSO von Bajanleg. +1150 m +]; +Poole, 1989: 328 +; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[Ili area, Charyn river, +400m +; Alma-Ata area, Ili river, Taschkarasu, +450m +]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Transalai Mts. (under question)]; + +Bálint +et al +., 2006: 107 + +[ +Mongolia +, +Khovd aimak +, Dzhungarian Gobi, +81 km +SW of Dzuyl, +N 45°45’ +, +E 93°15’ +, +1810 m +; +Mongolia +, +Khovd aimak +, Mongolian Altay Mts., +9 km +W of Tsetsegnuur, +N 46°36’ +, +E 93°08’ +, +1760 m +]; +Bálint, Benedek, 2009: 7 +[ +Mongolia +, +Ömnögovi aimag +, +20 km +SSW of Tsogt-Ovoo, +N44°16.703’ +, +E105°09.565’ +, +1,264 m +]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2013: 138 +[Province Almaty, Taukum desert, +10 km +W of Usharal, +450 m +, +N 44° 12’ +, +E 076° 47’ +]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[Bridge through Ili River +22 km +SE of Koktal, Ili River Valley, +N 43 58.004 +E 79 35.905 +, +600 m +]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 298, 300 +). Mountains: dry meadows and steppes. Elevation: +500–2500 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Foothills of Tian-Shan, South Kazakhstan, North-West +China +(Tekes and Aksu river valleys, Turfan depression), +Mongolia +and Chinese surroundings eastwards to the line Ulaanbator—Beijing. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +160 specimens +). + +China + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +19.06.1885 + +, fl. +Pei-schui +, leg. +Potanin +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +, slide +Matov +0544 ( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.07.1886 + +, urbs. +Fui-i-Tin +, leg. +Potanin +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +, slide +Matov +0534 ( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.07.1886 + +, urbs. +Fui-i-Tin +, leg. +Potanin +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Korla +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 05.1905, +Lob-nor +, leg. +Rückbeil +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 06.1905, +Altyn-Tag +, leg. +Rückbeil +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.08.1926 + +, +Kholt valley +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Ili +, leg. +M. Bartel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ili +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Bramson +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.06.1999 + +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, + +45 km +N of Panfilov + +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Mongolia + +. +1 ♂ +, 16– + +23.05.1926 + +, +Central Gobi +, +Sogo-nor lake +, +Eczingol river +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 3.06– + +13.07.1926 + +, +North Gobi +, +Orok-nor lake +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 24– + +30.06.2006 + +, +Ulaanbator +, leg. +D.M. Pronoriev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.07.1926 + +, +Central Gobi +, Ulan-Son’chzhe-khuduk, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 13– + +15.07.1926 + +, Gobi +Altai +, +Ikhebogdo +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.06.1967 + +, +Südgobi +aimak, +Nojon +nuruu, +Grenzposten Ovot Chuural +, + +1500 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 26– + +28.07.1967 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, +Bain-Dzag valley +, + +30 km +NNE +Bulgan + +, leg. +Zaitcev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 26– + +28.07.1967 + +, same locality, leg. +Emelyanov +and +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +21 ♀ +, + +31.07.1967 + +, +South Gobi +altai, + +20 km +WNW Bayan-Dalai + +, leg. +Zaitsev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.08.1967 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, + +10 km +E Sudzhiyn-khuduk + +dwell, leg. +Zaitsev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.08.1967 + +, same locality, leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 3– + +8.08.1967 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, +Bordzon-Gobi +, + +80 km +SSE Nomgon + +, leg. +Zaitsev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 5– + +8.08.1967 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, +Bordzon-Gobi +, + +80 km +SSE Nomgon + +, leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +10.08.1967 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, + +45 km +SSE Dalan-Dzadagad + +, leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 2– + +4.08.1969 + +, +Uberkhangaisky +aimak, near E shore of Tazyn-Zagan-Nur lake, leg. +Guryeva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 10– + +11.08.1969 + +, +Bayan Khongorsky +aimak, + +70 km +S Shine-Dzhinsta + +, +Dzun-Mod valley +, leg. +Arnoldi +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 10– + +11.08.1969 + +, same localiity, leg. +Guryeva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 11– + +14.08.1969 + +, same locality, leg. +M. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +14.08.1969 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, Zagan-Bogdo-Ula +Mts. +northern slope, + +1500 m + +, leg. +Zaitcev +and +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +16.08.1969 + +, Bayan- +Khongorsky +aimak, +14 km +E Talyn-Bilgekh-Bulak, leg. +Kerzhner +and +Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 17– + +19.08.1969 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, +60 km +E of dwell Talyn-Bilgekh-Bulak, leg. +M. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +23.08.1969 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, +70 km +S somon +Noen +, leg. +Kerzhner +and +Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.07.1970 + +, Gobi +Altai +aimak, +Ushiyn-Bulak +dwell, + +30 km +NW Beger + +, leg. +Emelyanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +17.07.1970 + +, Gobi +Altai +aimak, + +25 km +WSW Bor-Nur lake + +, leg. +Kerzhner +and +Chogsomzhav +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.07.1970 + +, +Kobdo +aimak, +Bodonchin-gol river +, + +12 km +SW Altai + +(low), leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +26.07.1970 + +, +Kobdo +aimak, +Elkhon +, + +20 km +SE Altai + +, leg. +Kerzhner +and +Chogsomzhav +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.08.1970 + +, +Ubsunursky +aimak, +Ubsu-Nur +, + +50 km +E Ulangom + +, leg. Ker- zhner and +Chogsomzhav +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +28.08.1970 + +, same locality, leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +1.09.1970 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, +Ekhiin-Gol valley +, + +50 km +NNE Zagan-Bogdo + +, leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.09.1970 + +, +Edringiyn-Nuru Mts. +, + +100 km +SSE Bayan-Under + +, leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.09.1970 + +, +Bulgan +, leg. +Narchuk +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +23.06.1971 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, +Undyn-Gol +sayr, + +25 km +S of Khan-Bogdo + +, leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +25.06.1971 + +, +East Gobi +aimak, + +5 km +W Tengen-Nur lake + +, leg. +Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +, 22.06– + +16.08.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, + +140 km +S Shine-Dzhinsta + +, +Ekhiin-Gol +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +3.07.1981 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, + +25 km +E Noen + +, sands, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +4.07.1981 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, near so- mon +Noen +, +between Noen and Davs +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +4.07.1981 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, sands + +35 km +W Noen + +, leg. +Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.07.1981 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, +Tost-Ula mountains +, leg. +Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, + +7.07.1981 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, + +20 km +S Tost-Ula + +, leg. +Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +15.07.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, + +20 km +S Shine-Dzhinsta + +, leg. +Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.08.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, Zagan-Bogdo-Ula +Mts. +, near dwell, leg. +Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +11.08.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, +Erkhin-Gol +, leg. +Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +13.08.1981 + +, same locality, leg. +Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.05.1990 + +, +Chovd aimak +, + +60 km +E of Altai + +somon centre, + +1600 m + +, +92º50´E +, +45º48´N +, leg. +Gy. Fabian, M. Hreblay, L. Peregovits +and +G. Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Kuruktau +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F16FF99FF65A10787EAF8A1.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F16FF99FF65A10787EAF8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32124155ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F16FF99FF65A10787EAF8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1052 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria saisani clara +( +Staudinger, 1894 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 124–127 +(imago), 282 (female genitalia)) + + +Staudinger, 1894: 283 +( + +Leucanitis Saisani +Stgr. + + +var. +Clara + +). Type locality: “bei Mardin ( +Mesopotamien +)” (by the original description); “Mardin” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 124–126 +), labelled: “ +Mardin +” (white paper, printed), “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 3/3 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis saisani +var. | clara +Staudinger, 1894 +| +Dt. Ent. Z. Iris +7 (2): 283 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1-4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +2 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Poole, 1989: 328 +; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2002: 17 +[Kumtor-Kale, Kaptchugaj]; +Poltavsky, Nekrasov, 2002: 26 +[Daghestan Republic]; +Lehmann & Zahiri, 2011: 150 +[ +Iran +: Gate Dehh, Aras, Baladeh]. + + +Habitat +. Lowlands and mountain foothills, deserts and semideserts, steppes, but mostly on sands. Elevation: +200– 1600 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Turkey +, +Israel +, North +Iran +(Caspian Sea shore), Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +127 specimens +). + +Armenia + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Aragaz Mt. +, +Antarut +( +Inaklyu +), leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Armenia +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +N. Filipjev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.07.1931 + +, fl. +Arax +, +st. Darasham +II, leg. +M. Rjabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.08.1932 + +, +Zuvant +, +Tatoni +, h=5000’, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +1.09.1932 + +, +Araks +, +Nyuvady +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.05.1934 + +, +Negram +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +2.06.1935 +, +15.07.1936 + +, +Alagez +, +Inaklu river +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +29.06.1935 + +, +Martiros +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 30.04– + +1.05.1937 + +, +Erivan +, valley, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.1955 + +, +Araks river +valley, +Nyusnyus +, leg. A. Zagu- lyaev ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 13.05– + +16.06.1955 +, +18.05.1957 + +, +Erevan +, zoo, leg. +A. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♀ +, + +19.05.1955 + +, +Kotajksky distr. +, +Gekhard +, leg. +A. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15.05.1957 + +, +Lichkvaz +, leg. +A. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.09.1959 + +, +Erevan +, leg. +S. Vardikyan +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.07.1967 + +, +Karashukh +, leg. +E. Miljanowski +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +22.05.1974 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Daralagezsky Mts. +, +Buzgov +, + +1400 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1– + +6.06.1993 + +, +Garni +, leg. +M. Kalashan +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Nakhichevan +, +Ordubadsky distr. +, +Pazmara +, + +2000 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.06.2010 + +, +Tavush Prov. +, +Dilizhansky Nature Reserve +, leg. +A.V. Krupitsky +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 11– + +13.06.2010 + +, +Ararat Prov. +, +Garni +, +Khosrov +, leg. +A.V. Krupitsky +( +CKO +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Ordubad +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Elisabethpol +leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 12.05– + +12.06.1881 + +, 3– + +10.05.1883 + +, +Ordubat +, leg. +Chr +[istoph], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1884, +Helendorf +, leg. +Leder +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.09.1890 + +, +Kaladar +, [leg. +Christoph +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.09.1890 + +, +Kaledara +(?), [leg. +Christoph +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 4– + +18.09.1890 + +, +Eldar +, [leg. +Christoph +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +11.06.1937 + +, +Dzhuga +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.07.1937 + +, +Sultanbek +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +17.06.1967 + +, Or- dubad, [leg. +Milyanovsky +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +14.07.1967 + +, +Ordubad +, +Pazmara +, h=1800 м, leg. +R. Effendi +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 8– + +14.07.1982 + +, 7– + +12.06.1983 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Buzgov +, leg. +A. Dantchenko +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +21.08.1985 +, +26.07.1986 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Buzgov +, leg. +O. Gorbunov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 11– + +20.07.1986 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Buzgov +, leg. +L. Petrikevich +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Iran + +. +2 ♂ +, 7– + +15.06.1963 + +, +Derbend +, +25 km +N v. +Tehran +, + +2000 m + +, leg. +Kasy +and +Vartian +( +HNHM +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 29– + +30.04.2008 + +, +Prov. +Zanjan +, vill. +Taham Dam +, alt. + +2100–2400 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +. + + +Georgia + +: +1 ♀ +, 1893, +Lagodekhi +, leg. +Mlokosevich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.05. 2014 + +, +Vashlovani reserve +, +41º14’ N +, +46º21’ E +, leg. +V. Tikhonov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Russia +. + +7 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 22– + +26.06.1905 + +, +Ai-Petri +, a summit on +Alupka +, leg. +S. Chetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +26.07.1907 + +, 17– + +26.06.1908 +, +4.06.1910 + +, +Mnt. Ai-Petri +, stony scree on a summit near +Alupka +, leg. +S. Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 15.05– + +3.08.1926 +, +21.05.1939 + +, Kum- torkale, leg. +M. Ryabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +1.06.1938 + +, 16– + +22.08.1940 + +, +Kapchugai +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.07.1947 + +, +Kumtorkale +vic., mountain summit ( +Pinus +and +Quercus +), leg. +M. Ryabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.07.1949 + +, +Daghestan +, +Tarki station +mountains, [leg. +Egorov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 23– + +27.08.1981 + +, +Agvali +, +Tsumada +, h= + +1800 m + +, leg. +A. Bernstein +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.06.1983 + +, +Andi +, leg. +A. Bernstein +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Turkey + +. +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Mardin +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 5– + +6.08.1988 + +, +Prov. +Agri +, +7 km +W of Ay- duntepe, + +1800 m + +, +42º30´E +, +39º49´N +, leg. +Gyulai +, +Hreblay +, +Ronkay +and +Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F19FF95FF65A50D8135F887.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F19FF95FF65A50D8135F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1d06eda31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F19FF95FF65A50D8135F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria kabylaria +( +Bang-Haas, 1906 +) + + + + + +(= + +D. kabylaria columbina +( +Brandt, 1941 +)) + +( +Map 11 +) ( +Figs. 97–102 +(imago), 232, 233 (male genitalia)) + + + + +Bang-Haas, 1906: 136 +; Taf. 5, +Fig. 7 +( + +Leucanitis kabylaria + +). Type locality: “ +Tunis +( +Gafsa +, Dehibat)” (by the original description); “ +Tunis +” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 97–99 +), labelled: “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. | 1/1 | BANG-HAAS” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +Tunis +| D.” (white paper, handwritten), “ +Leucanitis +| +Kabylaria +| BH” (white paper, handwritten) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Culot, 1913: 185 +[ +Tunisie +]; +Poole, 1989: 329 +. + + += +columbina +Brandt, 1941: 855 +( +syn. n. +) ( + +Leucanitis kabylaria + +B.H., +columbina +). +Type +locality: “In +Bender +Tchahbahar” (by the original description). + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male, “ +Iran +Baloutchistan | Bender Tchahbahar | 193 | +Coll. Brandt +” ( +SZM +), +paratypes +3 males +( +SZM +), + + + + +3 males +and +2 females +( +ZMHU +) (figs. 100–102) + +. + + +Habitat +. Deserts and semideserts. Elevation: +200–1000 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Deserts and semideserts of North Africa, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +and +Pakistan +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +18 specimens +). + +Tunisia + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Tunis +( + +lectotype + +of + +kabylaria + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Tunis +( + +paralectotypes + +of + +kabylaria + +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.04.2006 + +, +Jebel Dahar +nördlich +Bir Thlethine +40 km +südlich +Tataouine +32º37´25´´N +, +10º18´33´´E +, + +290 m + +, leg. +H. Hoppe +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.04.2006 + +, same data, leg. +H. Hoppe +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Iran + +. +4 ♂ +, +Iran Baloutchistan Bender Tchahbahar +( + +holotype + +and + +paratypes + +of +columbina +) ( +SZM +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Iran Baloutchistan Bender Tchahbahar +( + +paratypes + +of +columbina +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Iran Baloutchistan Bender +Tchah- bahar ( + +paratypes + +of +columbina +) ( +BMS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F1AFF94FF65A6C382BDFB81.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F1AFF94FF65A6C382BDFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68af6525902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F1AFF94FF65A6C382BDFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria christophi +( +Alphéraky, 1895 +) + + + + + +( +Map 10 +) ( +Figs. 91–96 +(imago), 230, 231 (male genitalia), 278 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Alpheraky, 1895: 200 +( + +Leucanitis Christophi + +). +Type +locality: “du lac Indersk” (by the original description). + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +(by monotypy) ( +Figs. 91–93 +), female, labelled: “19.” (white paper, handwritten); “slide 0002 | Matov” (white paper, printed); “christophi” (white paper, handwritten); “Кол. Вел. Кн. | НиколаЯ | Михайловича” <Coll.[ection of the] Gr.[and] D.[uke] Nikolai Mikhailovich> (white paper, printed); red square; “Indersk” (red paper, handwritten); “ + +Mentila Alph. | Original.” (light-brown paper, handwritten); “v. an ab. von Rada B. | (не Eversm.) +Dr. Stgr. +” (white paper, handwritten) ( +ZISP +). + + + +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 243 +[Indersk]; + +Poole +, 1989: 328 + +; Gorbunov, 2011: 56 [Mangyshlak; Ustyurt; Aktologai); pl. 8, fig. 2 [Kendyrly]; + +Gorbunov +et al +., 2011: 76 + +[Ustyurt Nature reserve, Besokty dwell, +18 km +E Senek, +43°20’ N +, +53°36’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Tynymbay Shoky Mt., +25 km +E Senek, +43°20’ N +, +53°43’ E +; Northern slope of Ustyurt Nature reserve, +43°24’ N +, +54°33’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kokesem dwell, +43° 10’ N +, +54°53’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli dwell, +42°57’ N +, +54°41’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli-sor +15 km +W of Kendyrli, +42°59’ N +, +54°32’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kyzylsengir, +17 km +S Akkuduk, +42°50’ N +, +54°07’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Saksorka dwell, +30 km +S of Akkuduk, +42°42’ N +, +54°06’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Onere dwell, +42°36’ N +, +54°08’ E +]; + +Titov +et al +., 2017: 149 + +[Pavlodar region, the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, +50°16’N +77°57’E +]. + + +Habitat +(fig. 303). Lowlands and mountain foothills, deserts and semideserts, mostly on sands. Elevation: + +200– +800 m + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Deserts of +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +and East +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +22 specimens +). + +Kazakhstan + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Indersk +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai +Mikhailov- ich, slide +Matov +0002 ( + +holotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, end V—beginniing + +VII 1903 + +, railway station +Timur Ornb Tashk +, 50 verst of +Turkestan +, leg. +Klare +( +ZISP +) + +; +1 ♂ +, +6.05.1906 +, 25 verst W of station Kontu, leg. Berg; + +1 ♀ +, + +6.08.1909 + +, Syr- +Darja +, +Aj-Darle +, leg. +I. Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.05.1956 + +, +Mangyshlak +, + +45 km +N Erarievo + +, leg. +Vinogradova + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.06.1958 + +, +Karaganda Prov. +, + +40 km +S Zhana-Arka + +, +Koksengir Mt. +, leg. +A.K. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +29.04.1982 + +, +Aral Sea +, +Barsakelmes island +, +Central Office +of the +Barsakelmes Nature Reserve +, leg. +D.D. Piryulin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.06.1988 +, + +8.05. +1990 + + +, 150 km NE +Alma-Ata +, right shore of +Ili river +, +Mynbulak valley +, leg. +M.I. Falkovitch +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.05.1991 + +, Z-Muyunkumy, +Zhuantobe +N. v. +Khantau +, + +500 m + +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.05.1992 + +, +Bakanas +, + +450 m + +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +HMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.06.1998 + +, +Aktyubinsk Prov. +, +Khobdo-Uil +road, +Akshatau +settlement, leg. +A. Dantchenko +, slide +Matov +0536 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 6– + +7.05.2015 + +, +Karaganda Prov. +, + +70 km +N of Balkhash + +city, +Bektau-Ata +hills, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 6– + +7.05.2015 + +, +Karagandy Reg. +, + +70 km +N of Balkhash + +, +Bektau-Ata Mts +, + +47 +º +26’52,20” N + + +74 +º +41’5,92” E + +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +: +1 ♀ +, + +27.04.1982 + +, +Badkhyz +, +Kyzyldzhar +location, leg. +M.I. Falkovitch +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +28.04.1982 + +, +Badkhyz +, +Eroyulanduz lake +, leg. +V. Pechen’ +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F1FFF9EFF65A3F380BDFB80.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F1FFF9EFF65A3F380BDFB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260244a7a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F1FFF9EFF65A3F380BDFB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4167 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria caucasica caucasica +( +Kolenati, 1846 +) + + + + + +(= + +D. astrida +(Eversmann, 1857)) + +( +Map 12 +) ( +Figs. 103–114 +(imago), 234, 235 (male genitalia), 279 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Kolenati, 1846: 104 +; Tab. 18, fig. 4 ( + +Euclidia Caucasica + +). +Type +locality: “in Caucaso Lhesgico et +Iberia +” (by the original de- scription). + +Type +material + +. Not found. = + +astrida +Eversmann, 1857: 399 + +; pl. 3, fig. 2 ( + +Ophiusa Astrida + +). +Type +locality: “l’Armenie russe” (by original description); + + +“ + +Armenia +” (by the +lectotype +designation) + +. + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male, ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 112–114 +), labelled: “ +Armenia +” (white paper, handwritten); “685a” (white paper, handwritten); “an +Var +?” (white paper, handwritten); “coll +Eversmann +” (white paper, printed) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotype +: +1 female +( +ZISP +) + +. + + += +aksuensis +Fuchs, 1903: 80 +( +Leuc +.[ +anitis +] + +caucasica +Koll. var. +aksuensis + +). +Type +locality: “aus +Aksu +” (by original description). + + + +Type +material. + +Not found. + + +Alphéraky, 1882: 93 +[Khorgosse]; +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 244 +[Ili]; +Fuchs, 1903: 50 +[Aksu]; John, 1910: 619 [Uralsk, Perovsk, Khorgos]; +Uvarov, 1910: 168 +[Kok-Dzhida in the confluence of the rivers Emba and Kuldenen-Temir]; +Warren 1913:392 +[Ili]; +Kuznetzov, 1960: 87 +[Askhabad]; +Rafes, 1960: 157 +[Narun sands]; +Daricheva, 1965: 57 +[Kara-Kala; Sumbar valley]; +Shek, 1972: 143 +[Chimkent Prov.]; +Sukhareva, 1972: 62 +[Ispaz]; Shekh, 1975: 414 [Chimkent, Dzhezkazgan, Alma-Ata, Taldy-Kurgan Prov]; +Degtyareva, 1981: 130 +[Karategin]; +Ronkay, 1983: 238 +[Chovd aimak: +10 km +SSW von Somon Bulgan, +1200 m +]; + +Daricheva +et al +., 1983: 38 + +[Lambe]; +Radzhabova, 1985: 25 +[Kuraminsky Mts.: Tashbulak valley, Cholata]; +Ishkov, Sukhareva, 1986: 124 +[Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve: Novonikolaevka, Dzhabagly]; + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Arslanbob, Isfana, Naryn, Pokrovka, Dugoba, Dzhekendy (partim, + +D. hyblaeoides + +)]; +Poole, 1989: 327 +, 328; +Klyuchko, Kreuzberg, 1998: 26 +[Nuratinsky Nature Reserve]; +Radzhabova, 1992: 181 +[North +Tajikistan +]; +Beck, 1996: 25 +; +Beskokotov, 1996: 162 +[Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve]; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Regions close to Fergana (including southern slopes of Chatkalsky and Fergansky Mts. and northern slopes of Alai and Turkestansky Mts.), Issyk-Kul depression (including northern slopes of Terskey Ala-Too Mts., southern slopes of Kungey Ala-Too Mts. and Tyup river valley), Inner Tian-Shan, Alai (partim, + +D. hyblaeoides + +)]; +Weisert, 1997: 73 +[Provinz Mary, Karakum-Wiiste, +12km +N Zakhmet; Provinz Mary, +14km +N Zakhmet; Provinz Chardzhou, +18km +N Farap, Auwald, Amu -Dar’ya-FluB; Provinz Chardzhou, Repetek NSG; Provinz Mary, +35km +S Yolatan]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 527 + +[33.37’N, 79.21’О, Sarytogai, Tal des Flusses Sharyn, ca +20 km +vor der Mündung in den Ili, +666m +; Ili area, Tschu river, Mujunkum, +200m +; Ili river, Bakanas, +400m +; Ili area, Charyn river, +400m +; Alma-Ata area, Ili river, Taschkarasu, +450m +; Sarikamysch Mts.. River Kjokjomeren. +5 km +n Amok;Alai mts., Maidan vill.]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Lambe, Kara-Kala, Tschumamed-kum; Iolotan, Tschardzhou]; +Ivinskis, Miatleuski, 1999: 203 +[Parchay, Ai-Dere, Sandykatschi]; + +Anikin +et al +., 2000: 332 + +[Astrakhan]; +Lehmann, 2000: 95 +[Jurievka und Umgebung bei Syn-Tasch, +42° 42’ N +, +75°03’ E +; Jurievka bei Syn-Tasch, +42°42’ N +, +75°03’ E +; Karadon südlich Jurievka, +42°36’ N +, +75°02’ E +]; +Hacker, Miatleuski, 2001: 814 +[Sajkhin; Urda; Kandagash; Dzhanibek]; +Nupponen, Fibiger, 2002: 135 +[50°40-45’ +N 54°26 +-28’E, +170-230 m +, Pokrovka village +20 km +S, Schibendy valley; +50°58’N +54°25’E +, +100 m +, near Burannoe village, Ilek river valley]; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2002: 17 +[Sumur]; +Poltavsky, Nekrasov, 2002: 26 +[Rostov-on-Don Region, Krasnodar Region, Ichkeria Republic, Kalmykia Republic, Daghestan Republic]; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 78 + +[ +Asia Minor +and Central Asia, extending westwards into Europe, in +Kazakhstan +: Sajkhin, Urda, Kandagash and Dzhanibek and across the north of the Black Sea to the eastern parts of +Rumania +and +Bulgaria +]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Northern steppe plain, Issyk Kul depression, Susamyrtoo, Dzhumgaltoo, Sarykamish Mts., Kirgizsky Mts., Tshatkalsky Mts., Central and western part (Naryn), Toktogul area, Fergansky Mts., Turkestansky Mts., Alai Mts., Togous-Toraje (partim, + +D. hyblaeoides + +)]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2008: 227 + +[Bessergenevskaya, Kalinin, Konygin, Nizhnekundryuchenskaya, Razdorskaya]; +Bálint, Benedek, 2009: 7 +[ +Mongolia +, +Hovd aimag +, Mongol Altay Mts, +30 km +N of Uyench, Uyench river valley, +N46°22.978’ +, +E92°07.856’ +, +1,916 m +]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2009: 163 +[Prov. +Almaty +, Toraygir Mts, near Alasay pass, +1340 m +, +N43°18’ +E078°56’ +]; +Kononenko, 2010: 89 +[ +Kazakhstan +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010: 95 + +[Botkul]; Gorbunov, 2011: 57 [ +West Kazakhstan +without Mangyshlak and South Ustyurt]; +Lehmann & Zahiri, 2011: 150 +[ +Iran +: Gate Dehh, Aras]; +Korb, 2012: 518 +[ +Tajikistan +, Shugnansky Mts., 2,5 km SW of kishlak Vodzh, +2672 m +( +N 37 41.887 +, +E 71 55.821 +); +Tajikistan +, Severo-Alichurskiy Mts., road to Murgab, 5,84 km SSW from Karasu, +3943 m +( +N 37 57.870 +, +E 73 54.587 +)]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2013: 139 +, 141 [Province Almaty, +15 km +N of Masak, Ayak-Kalkan, +500 m +, +N 43° 45’ +, +E 078° 30’ +; Province Almaty, Toraygir Mts, at the Charyn River, +1060 m +, +N 43° 16’ +, +E 078° 58’ +(partim, + +D. hyblaeoides + +); Province Almaty, +9 km +N of Kegen, near Kegen Pass, +1700 m +, +N 43° 10’ +, +E 079° 13’ +]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[Bridge through Ili River +22 km +SE of Koktal, Ili River Valley, +N 43 58.004 +E 79 35.905 +, +600 m +; +35 km +N of Bakanas, Ili River Valley, +N 44 53.940 +E 75 53.479 +, 377 m; Singing Dune in Altyn Emel Nature Reserve, eastern border of Kapchagai Reservoir, Ili River Valley, +N 43 50.273 +E 78 35.759 +, 467 m]; +Kazenas, 2014a: 148 +[National Park “Altyn-Emel”]; +Kazenas, 2014b: 80 +[Charynsky National Park]; +Poltavsky, 2016: 19 +[Rostov-on-Don Province]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[Aktobe Prov., Bolshie Barsuki sands, +N 46°58’ +; +E 59°13’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°45’ +; +E 57°31’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°44’ +; +E 57°30’ +]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 297–304 +, +306, 309, 311–314, 319 +). Inhabitant of lowlands, living in steppes, semideserts and dry meadows. Elevation: up to +1800 m +. + + + + +MAP 12. +Distribution map of + +Drasteria caucasica +( +Kolenati, 1846 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. South-East part of Europe (South +Ukraine +, South +Russia +( +Krasnodar +, Rostov-on-Don, +Stavropol +, +Astrakhan +, southern part of +Volgograd Prov. +, +Chechnya +, +Daghestan +, Crimea), South +Moldavia +, South-East +Romania +, East +Bulgaria +), Transcaucasus, +Kazakhstan +(excl. Central), +Asia Minor +, deserts and semideserts of Central Asia. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +554 specimens +). + +Armenia + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Armenia +, 685a, slide +Matov +0522 ( + +lectotype + +of + +astrida + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Armenia +, 685b, ex coll. +Eversmann +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( + +paralectotype + +of + +astrida + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.05.1925 + +, +Armenia +, pr. +Eriwan +, +Parakar +, leg. +A. Schelkovnikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.09.1932 + +, +Araks river +, + +10 km +upper Mindzhevan + +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.05.1957 + +, +Erevan +, zoo, leg. +A. Zaguljaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.07.1970 + +, +Nakhichevan +, Pazmara in +Ordubad distr. +, + +1500 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +22.06.1973 + +, +Arzni +, leg. +Isakov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.06.1985 + +, +Nurnus +, leg. +V.Ambarzumyan +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.06.2002 + +, +Gegamsky +range, +Khosrov +res., leg. +M. Kalashian +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.06.2010 + +, +Tavusksk Prov. +, +Dilizhansky Nature Reserve +, leg. +A.V. Krupitsky +( +CKO +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan + +. +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 16–28.04.[18]84, +Warvara +, leg. +Chr +[istoph], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Helenendorf +, leg. +Leder +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Helenendorf +, [leg. +Leder +], ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Elisabethpol +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 26.06– + +17.07.1901 + +, +Elisavetpol Prov. +, +Geoktepe +, leg. +R. Shmidt +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +11.05.1902 + +, +Kr. Aresch +, leg. +E. Koenig +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 08.1914, +Elizavetpol Prov. +, +Aresh distr. +, +Geoktapa +, leg. +Mordvilko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1916 + +, +Kreis Nucha +, leg. +E. Koenig +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.05.1926 + +, Trans- cauc., +Grünfeld +, leg. +I. Kozhantschikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +10.05.1926 + +, +Salyanovsky distr. +, +Dzhafarkhan +, leg. +Aleksandrov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +19.07.1933 + +, +Nakhichevan distr. +, +Disar +near +Ordubad +, leg. +Znoiko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +10.05.1955 + +, Nakhiche- van ASSR, +Dzhagry +, leg. +A. Zagulyaev + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.05.1979 + +, +Talysh Mts. +, +Gosmolyan +, h= + +1300 m + +, leg. +A. Dantchenko +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +China +. + +2 ♂ +, +Ost-Turkestan +, +Aksu +, +Rückbeil +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Kuldja +, 3- + +16.04.1879 + +, leg. +Alph +[eraky], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 16.04.[18]79, +Kuldja +, [leg. +Alpheraky +], ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 26.04.[?], +Culdscha +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Aksu +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Georgia + +. +1 ♀ +, 29.08.[?], +Batum +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 14.06.[18]95, +Tiflis +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 18–20.05.[18]96, +Tiflis Prov. +, +Chachuny +, leg. +Mlokosevich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 16– + +25.06.1910 + +, +Tiflis +, leg. +P. Satunin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.05.1915 + +, distr. +Tiflis +, loc. +Mtshet +, leg. +L. Bankovskiy +, ex coll. +Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +13.09.1934 +, +26.06.1947 + +, +Sukhum +, [leg. +E. Milyanovsky +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 30.05– + +18.07.1945 +, +12.06.1946 +, +8.06.1947 + +, +Gagry +, leg. +E. Miljanovskij +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Uralsk +, leg. un- known, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Aulie Ata +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7.05.[18]85, +Shuran +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 5– + +15.05.1905 + +, +Perovsk +, leg. +Tell +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +24.04.1907 + +, prov. +Semiretshensk +, prope +Dzharkent +, ad fl. +Ussek +, leg. +M. Divnogorsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, + +3.05.1907 + +, prov. Semiretsh- ensk, prope +Dzharkent +, leg. +M. Divnogorsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.05.1907 + +, prov. +Semiretshensk +, prope +Dzharkent +, ad fl. +Ili +, leg. +M. Divnogorsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.05.1907 + +, +Bolshie Barsuki +, +Chelkar lake +, leg. +Volman +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 1908, +Syr-Darja +, +Perovsk +, leg. +Nikolsky +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +23.05.1908 + +, +Emba +, +Kok-Dzhida valley +, leg. +D. Gorodin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 24.04– + +11.06.1909 + +, prov. +Syr-Darjensis +, +Perovsk +circ., leg. +E. Miller +( +ZISP +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 30.07– + +7.08.1909 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Aj-Darle +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +21.05.1910 + +, +Semirechye Prov. +, +Kopal distr. +, village +Iliyskaya +, leg. +N. Tshetverikov + +; + +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 3.07– + +5.08.1910 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +7.07.1910 + +, +Cherny Irtysh +, leg. +А. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +14 ♀ +, 20.07– + +15.08.1910 + +, 7.06– + +9.08.1911 + +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15.06.1911 + +, +Burly-Tau Mt. +, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.07.1911 + +, +Perovsk +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.04.1912 + +, +Golodnaya Steppe +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 1915, +Semiretshye Prov. +, +Dzharkent +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 04.1915, +Dzhar-Khuduk +on the +southern Dzharkent +, leg. +V. Kavrigin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, end 04.1915, +Semirechye +, +Chulokai +on the south of +Dzharkent +, leg. +V. Kavrigin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 06.1916, +Perovsk Prov. +, +Kara-Uzyak +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.06.1930 + +, +Chelkar +, leg. +А. Gozhev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 25.07– + +28.08.1933 + +, Bol- shie +Barsuki +, +Chelkar +, leg. +Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.07.1951 + +, +Chelkar +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +31.05.1952 + +, Ka- zachenkov settl., +Bogdy forest +, leg. +Levin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.06.1952 + +, +Urda +, leg. +Levin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.07.1954 + +, Turke- stan, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.05.1966 + +, 80 km +NW Turkestan +, +Akkum +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +31.05.1966 + +, 30 km NW +Kyzyl-Orda +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.06.1966 + +, 40 km W +Kyzyl-Orda +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.07.1976 + +, +Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve +, +Dzhabagly +, leg. +Ishkov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + + +2.06. +1988 + + +, 150 km NW Alma- +Ata +, right shore of +Ili +, +Mynbulak valley +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.05.1989 + +, +Moyunkum +, leg. +Amirguzhin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.05.1990 + +, +Zhel-Turanga +, leg. +S. Toropov +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +, microvial N + +962g +Nekrasov + +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +4.07.2010 + +, +Ili river +valley, bridge near +Koktal +, +N 43 58.004 +E 79 35.905 +, + +600 m + +(leg. +S.K. Korb +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 2011, +Transili Alataua Mts. +, +Chingeldy valley +, leg. +P.Egorov +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 25– + +27.04.2011 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +32 km +NW of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +28.04.2011 + +, +Altyn-Emel Nature Reserve +, +Singing Dunes +, + +400 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.05.2011 + +, +Kazaly distr. +, +Basykara +env., near r. +Syr Daria +, h= + +67 m + +, +45.755° N +62.303° E +, leg. +A. Rokhletzova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 30.06– + +1.07.2012 + +, +Alma-Ata Prov. +, +Panfilov distr. +, + +25 km +SW of Koktal + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S. Rybalkin +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 7– + +8.05.2013 + +, +Altyn-Emel Nature Reserve +, +Singing Dunes +, + +400 m + +, leg +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.06.2015 + +, +Transilian Alatau Mts. +, near +Koram +, +N43° 29.307’ +E78° 10.240’ +, + +786 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 1– + +3.07.2015 + +, +Ili river +valley near +Kok-Tal +bridge, +N43° 57.818’ +E79° 36.322’ +, + +500 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1– + +3.07.2015 + +, +Ili river +, valley near +Kok-Tal +bridge, h= + +500 m + +, +43°57.818’ N +79°36.322’ E +, leg. +A. Nikolaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 4– + +5.05.2017 + +, +Kyzylorda Prov. +, + +13 km +N of Aiteke Bi + +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +27.05.2018 + +, +Zaisan district +, + +30 km +NW of Maikapchagaj + +, +Bozaigyrkum Sands +, h= + +530 m + +, +47°41’ N +85°20’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 12– + +14.06.2018 + +, +Aidarly +env., +43.993779 N +, +79.483105 E +, leg. +A. Litovtsev +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +2 ♀ +, +Tura +, +Kudara +, leg. +Gr +[umm]. +Gr +[zhimajlo], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Osch +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 6.05.[?], +Toguz-Bulak +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 12.04–29.06.[18]84, +Osh +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.07.1951 + +, +Alai valley +, +Daraut-Kurgan +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +30.07.1951 + +, +Alai +, +Daraut Kurgan +, [leg. +A. Bundel +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +31.07.1951 + +, +Alai valley +, +Dzhekendy +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.08.1952 + +, +Alai valley +, +Dzhekaindy river +, h= + +2500 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +12.07.1955 + +, +Osch +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.07.1957 + +, +Terskey Ala-Too Mts. +, +Pokrovka +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1961, +Osh +, leg. +Zherdenko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.07.1986 + +, +Issyk-Kul +, +Toru-Aygyr +, leg. +A. Kondratyev +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +18.07.2014 + +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Bishkek +, + +900 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, + +21.07.2014 + +, +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Bishkek +environs, +Sarban village +, +42°47’55.47”N +, +74°30’45.70”E +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.07.2015 + +, +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Ala-Too +settl. near +Bishkek +, +N42° 45.296’ +E74° 40.329’ +, + +1254 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +13.07.2015 + +, +Fergansky Mts. +, 5,5 km +S of Imeni Chkalova +(S shore of +Toktogul +reservoir), +N41° 43.223’ +E72° 57.165’ +, + +1768 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.07.2015 + +, +Alai Mts. +, small valley between +Tashkoro +and +Karabulak +, +N40° 14.119’ +E73° 24.484’ +, + +1805 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Romania + +. +1 ♂ +, + +12.07.1991 + +, +Delta. +C.A. +Rasetti +, leg. +L. Szekely +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Russia + +. +1 ♂ +, + +30.05.1926 + +, +Stavropol Prov. +, +Praskovea +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 08.1935, +North Caucasus +, +Prikumsk +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.08.1947 + +, +Makhachkala +, DSHI, lake, leg. +M. Ryabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.07.1949 + +, +Kapchugai +, [leg. +N. Egorov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +31.07.1953 + +, +Volgograd Prov. +, +Tingutinsk forest +, leg. +Mazurkevich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.08.1968 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Osypnoi Bugor +, leg. +Penchukovskaya +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +23.06.1970 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, leg. +А. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.08.1999 + +, +Krasnodar +area, +Anapa +, +Dzhemsta +, leg. +V. Stshurov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.09.2000 + +, +Rostov Prov. +, + +40 km +SE Millerovo + +, +Efremovo-Stepanovka +, leg. +A. Poltavsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +27.07.2001 + +, 25 km +SW Buynaksk +, +Balakhani +vill., leg. +A. Magomedova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 08.2001, +Volgograd Prov. +, +Bolshaja Golubaya +riv. bas., leg. +S. Kunitzin +, ex coll. +А. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 4.05.[20]02, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Akhtubinsk distr. +, +Bolshoe Bogdo Mt. +, +Kordonnaya Balka +, leg. +D. Komarov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 8– + +18.06.2003 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Akhtubinsky distr. +, +Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Nature Reserve +, +Bogdo +vic., dry steppe, leg. +V. Anikin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.06.2003 + +, 18 km +W Makhachkala +, +Barkhan Sarykum Nature Reserve +, leg. +D. Magomedova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.08.2004 +, +11.07.2005 + +, +Tsumadinsky distr. +, +Agvali +, leg. +E. Ilyina +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 10– + +18.07.2007 + +, +Daghestan +, +Kizlar distr. +, +Kirova +settlement, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.04.2009 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +3.05.2010 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, leg. +E. Tsvetkov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Nature Reserve +., near camping, +48°09’ N +46°49’ E +, leg. +S. Nedoshivina. + + + +Tajikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Kalininabad +, leg. +O. Legezin +, ex coll. A. Nekra- sov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, end 07.[?], +Parkhar +, +Kyzylsu +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +19 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 08.1909, 28.05– + +15.06.1910 + +, 28.05– + +1.07.1911 + +, +Pamir +, +Post Chorog +, leg. +A. Bereskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1912, +Pamir +, leg. +A. Berezsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 16– + +22.07.1915 + +, +Khorog +, leg. +Lazdin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +13.06.1941 + +, +Dzhilikul on Vakhsh +river, leg. +Gussakovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.04.1948 + +, +Peschany Pass +, + +8 km +N Bura-Tau + +, leg. +Stshetkin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +9.05.1948 + +, 23.04– + +15.05.1949 + +, +Vakhsh river +, +Staraya Pristan +, leg. +Stshetkin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +18.05.1951 + +, +Stalinabad +vic., +Kurgan-Tyube Pass +, [leg. +A. Bundel +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +1.08.1951 + +, +Karamuk valley +, h= + +2450 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +30.07.1955 + +, distr. +Wantsch +, loc. +Djowid +, h= + +2100 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.08.1955 + +, +Wantsch +, +Garm-Tscaschma +, h= + +2300 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.08.1956 + +, +Pamir +merid. occ., +mts. Schachdarensis +, fl. +Badom-Dara +, h= + +3400 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.08.1956 + +, +Pamir +mer. occ., fl. +Schach-dara +, loc. +Barwoz +, h= + +3000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +21 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, + +10.08.1956 + +, 15.07– + +18.08.1957 +, +20.07.1960 +, +9.08.1961 + +, +Pamir +mer. occ., +Chorog +, h= + +2300-2340 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, + +9.07.1957 + +, +SW Tajikistan +, +Tigrovaya Balka Nature reserve +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +10.07.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occ., +mts. Schugnanensis +, cl. sept., fl. +Akmamed-Dara +, h= + +3300 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.07.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occ., +mts. Schachdarensis +, cliv. sept., fl. +Seidj-Dara +, h= + +3200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +37 ♂ +, +25 ♀ +, + +26.05.1958 + +, 14.05– + +1.09.1959 + +, 26.05– + +13.08.1960 + +, 3– + +18.05.1961 + +, 26.04– + +29.05.1962 +, +17.06.1963 + +, 14– + +26.05.1965 + +,2.05– + +6.09.1966 +, +29.08.1967 + +, 12.05– + +26.06.1968 + +, 2– + +19.05.1969 +, +25.08.1971 +, +16.04.1974 +, +27.05.1975 +, +7.06.1976 +, +6.05.1978 + +, 30.04– + +24.05.1982 +, +27.07.1983 +, +20.05.1988 + +, +Pamir +, +Khorog +, botanical garden, h= + +2300 m + +, leg. М. +Zapryagaev +, slide +Matov +0177 ( + +), microvial N 962а +Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +24.06.1965 + +, Iskan- der-Darya valley, h= + +1700 m + +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 25– + +26.04.1966 + +, +Gissar Mts. +, +Tigrovaya Balka +, leg. +A. Danilevsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 31.05– + +7.06.1969 + +, +Khorog +, botanical garden, leg. +Martynova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +6.06.1973 + +, +W Pamir +, +Khorog +, near botanical garden, leg. +Isakov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 17– + +19.05.1974 + +, +Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +28.08.1974 + +, +W. Pamir +, +Vanch river +, kishlak +Dzhoud +, h= + +2000 m + +, leg. +Zapryagaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +24.06.1976 + +, +Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.08.1977 + +, +Vakhanskij Chr. +, + +2200 m + +, +Coll. J. Wojtusiak +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.07.1979 + +, +Peter +the +Great Mts. +, +Muksu valley +, kishlak +Muk +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 28.07– + +1.08.1980 + +, +Pamir +, +Khorog +, botanical garden, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +29.07.1980 + +, +Pamir +, +Khorog +, +Shakhdara valley +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +13.07.1983 + +, +Khorog +env., kishlak +Shod +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.07.1984 + +, +Garm +, leg. +A. Ivanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.06.1988 + +, +West Pamir +, kishlak +Shod +, leg. +M. Zapryagaev +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +, microvial N 962v +Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.07.2001 + +, +Hindukush +, +Gunis +, leg. +M. Markhasev +, microvial N 3344 +Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 14– + +29.07.2011 + +, + +71 km +N of Khorog + +, +Shipad +kishlak, leg. +A. Zubov +( +CKO +) + +. + + +Turkey + +. +2 ♂ +, 30.06.[?], +Kagyzman +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 3.05– + +30.06.1911 + +, +Kars Prov. +, +Kagyzman +, h= + +4500 feet + +, leg. +Е. Miller +, ex coll. +Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.07.1977 + +, +Göreme +, +Törökország +, leg. +Podlussány +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.08.1988 + +, +Prov. Erzurum-Erzincan +, + +10 km +W of Aþkale + +, + +1700 m + +, +40º34´E +, +39º50´N +, leg. +Gyulai +, +Hreblay +, +Ronkay +and +Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +28.06.1996 + +, +Prov. +Erzincan +, + +46 km +W of Tercan + + +1200 m + +, leg. +Podlussány +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +2 ♂ +, 23–25.04.[?], +Chardzhui +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, 18.05– + +18.07.1894 + +, +Transcaspien +, +Sumbar +, leg. +Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 20.04– +25.06.1913 +, Chardzhui, leg. Samok- ish; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.05.1952 +, +5.06.1953 + +, +Kara-Kala +, institute garden, leg. +V. Kuznetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +13.09.1952 + +, Iolo- tani settlement environs, leg. +Vydkova +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1962 + +, +Kara-Kala +, leg. +Krasilnikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 1– + +2.06.1965 + +, + +70 km +NW Chardzhou + +, +Ispas +, leg. М. +Falkovitch +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +9.04.1966 + +, +Kulatau Tugai on Amudarya +river, leg. +I. Sukhareva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.06.1986 + +, +W Kopet Dagh +, +Aidere +, h= + +850 m + +, leg. +M. Falkovitch +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.08.1990 + +, +Takhta +vic., +Kuibyshevo Sovkhoz +, leg. +V. Mironov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Ukraine + +. +1 ♀ +, 7– + +10.07.1961 + +, +Kherson Prov. +, +Skadovsk distr. +, +Novaya Alekseevka +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +10.08.1964 + +, +Dnepropetrovsk Prov. +, +Dnepropetrovsk +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.08.1987 + +, +Lugansk Prov. +, +Sverdlovsk distr. +, +Provalye +, leg. P. Ply- ustsh, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.05.1994 + +, +Odessa Prov. +, +Odessa +vic., +Khadzhibeisky Liman +, leg. +R. Prokhorov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +26.06.1995 + +, +Tavriisk +, leg. +A. Khalin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.07.1995 + +, +Kherson Prov. +, +Novaya +Kak- hovka, leg. +A. Khalin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1– + +13.06.2003 + +, +N Arabatskaja +strelka, +5 km +S vill. +Stchastlivzevo +, leg. +I. Solodovnikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15.05.2010 + +, +Zaporozhye Prov. +, +Melitopol distr. +, +Troizkoe +, leg. +I. Msyanikov +, +I. Kovalev +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Russian Turkestan +, [leg. +Fedtchenko +], ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Margelan +, leg. +Alph +[eraky], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +5.05.1903 + +, +Khodzhent Prov. +, +Begovat +, leg. +Valnev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 05.1904, +Namangan distr. +, leg. +Yankovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 18.06.[19]08, +Fergana +sept., Naman- gan, +Fl. Padscha-ata +, +Toste +, leg. +B. Grigoriev +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.08.1910 + +, +Tashkent +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♀ +, 4– + +19.04.1911 + +, +Buchara +, stc. +Farab +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 21.04– + +14.07.1912 + +, +Termez +, leg. +А. Kirichenko +, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +10.07.1916 + +, +Tashkent +, leg. +Gerkhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 2.05– + +2.07.1927 + +, +Khiva +, leg. +L. Zimin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.05.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Adisabad +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.05.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Chargush +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.06.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Yargak +pr. +Chatyrtshy +, leg. +L. Zimin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 24.07– + +2.08.1929 + +, +Chiva +, +Urgenč +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.07.1935 + +, +Golodnaya Step’ +, leg. +N.Fursov +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +22.06.1938 + +, +Samarkand Prov. +, +Aman-Kutan valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.08.1958 + +, +Ferghana Prov. +, +Kokand +, +Buivada +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 2– + +10.05.1977 + +, +Baisuntau Mts. +, +Vakhshivar +, h= + +1450 m + +, leg. +A. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.08.1982 + +, Kash- kadarya +Prov. +, +Mubarek +, leg. +А. Kondratyev +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F20FFABFF65A6E2825FF831.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F20FFABFF65A6E2825FF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b03976bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F20FFABFF65A6E2825FF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria kusnezovi kusnezovi +(John, 1910) + + + + + +( +Map 8 +) ( +Figs. 70–78 +(imago), 226, 227 (male genitalia), 276 (female genitalia)) + + + + +John, 1910b: 606 +; Tab. 16, figs. 6 b, c, 7 a) ( + +Leucanitis kusnezovi + +). Type locality: “aus dem Syr-darja Gebiet: Perovsk… und den ihm nahegelegenen Ortschaften: Aj-darle… Baigakum… und Dshulek… aus dem Semiretshje Gebiet: Tsharyn… Transcaspien, Sumbar” (by the original description); “St. Baigakum, Syr-Darja” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +female ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 70–72 +), labelled: red square; golden circle; “specimen | typicum” (white paper, printed); “ +St. Baigakum +| +Syr-Darja + +12.V + +| 1908 Malyschew” (white paper, printed with handwritten date and month); “ +Leucanitis +| +kusnezovi John. +| +O. John +det.” ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +14 males +, +6 females +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + +Poole +, 1989: 329 + +; +Klyuchko, Kreuzberg, 1998: 26 +[Nuratinsky Nature Reserve]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[33.37’N, 79.21’O, Sarytogai, Tal des Flusses Shaiyn, ca +20 km +vor der Mündung in den Ili, +666m +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Kara-Kala]; Gorbunov, 2011: 57 [southern part of Caspian depression; Mangyshlak; Ustyurt; Shagyrai plateau; Aral sea coast); pl. 8, fig. 3 (Onere)]; + +Gorbunov +et al +., 2011: 76 + +[Ustyurt Nature reserve, Onere dwell, +42°36’ N +, +54°08’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli dwell, +42°57’ N +, +54°41’ E +]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2013: 139 +[Province +Almaty +, +15 km +N of Masak, Ayak-Kalkan, +500 m +, +N 43° 45’ +, +E 078° 30’ +]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[Baschi]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°52’ +; +E 58°02’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°50’ +; +E 57°47’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°44’ +; +E 57°30’ +; Mangystau Prov., +N 46°05’ +; +E 54°35’ +; Mangistau Prov., Mangistau Mts., +N 44°18’ +; +E 51°35’ +; Mangistau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, +N 43°55’ +; +E 53°34’ +]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 301, 303 +, +309 +). Deserts and semideserts, dry stony meadows in middle mountains. Elevation: +200– 2100 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Deserts and semideserts of Central Asia and +Kazakhstan +, very local. It is possible that the species inhabit the sands near +Astrakhan +in +Russia +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +52 specimens +). + +Kazakhstan + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +2.07.1907 + +, +Semirechye Prov. +, Sary-Togai on +Charyn river +, leg. +А. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 18.04– + +12.05.1908 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +St. Baigakum +, leg. +Malyschew +, ex coll. +O. John +( + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 7.06– + +2.07.1908 + +, +Baigacum +, leg. +Androsow +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +6.05.1908 + +, +St. Baigakum +, +Syr-Darja +, +Malyshew +( + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +24.04.1909 + +, prov. +Syr-Darjensis +, +Perovsk +circ., city tree station, leg. +O. Miller +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +27.04.1909 + +, Syr- +Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +Koshantshikoff +, slide +Matov +0531 ( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +23.04.1909 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +Koshantshikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 9.05– + +6.08.1909 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Aj-Darle +, leg. +Koshantshikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sir +[darya], ex coll. +Eversmann +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +3.07.1911 + +, +Aral Sea +, Yanu-Su river, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 17.07– + +7.08.1911 + +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1915, +Semirechye Prov. +, +Dzharkent +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1– + +10.04.1915 + +, +Semitechye +, +Dzhar-Kuduk +S of Dzharkent +, leg. +V. Kavrigin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 20– + +30.04.1915 + +, +Semirechye +, +Chulokai +S of Dzharkent +, leg. +V. Kavrigin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +11.06.1916 + +, +Perovsky Uezd +, +Kara-Uzyan +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Kazaly distr. +, +Basykara +env., near r. +Syr Daria +, h= + +67 m + +, +45.755º N +62.303º E +, leg. +A. Rokhletzova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +15.07.1950 + +, +Aksu-Dzhabagly +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, + +18.07.1950 + +, +Dzhusaly +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +14.07.1952 + +, +Syr-Darya +, +Dzhalagash +, leg. +Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +3.08.1982 + +, [ +Central +Of- fice of the +Barsakelmes Nature Reserve +, +Barsakelmes island +], leg. +D. Piryulin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +1.05.2011 + +, +Altyn-Emel Nature Reserve +, +30 km +from +Baschi +, +43.96147N +, +78.76941E +, + +645 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +6.07.1910 + +, +Borly-Kul valley +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♀ +, + +26.VII.1911 + +, +Nukus +, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + +MAP 8. +Distribution map of + +Drasteria kusnezovi +(John, 1910) + +. + + + + + +Drasteria rada +( +Boisduval, 1848 +) + +(= + + +D. roda + +(Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) + + +( +Map 9 +) + + +Boisduval, 1848 +: xxx ( + +Microphisa rada + +). +Type +locality: “dans la +Russie +méridionale et surtout au pied du Caucase” (by the original description). + + + +Type +material + +. Not found. + + + +Poole +, 1989: 330 + +; +Beck, 1996: 25 +. + + + + +Distribution +. South +Russia +( +Volgograd +and +Orenburg Prov. +), +Kazakhstan +, Caucasus and Transcaucasia, +Asia Minor +, Central Asia (deserts and semideserts), South Siberia and +Mongolia +. + + +Variability +. There are four species group taxa described within this species: + +rada +Boisduval, 1848 + +, +altivaga +Alphéraky, 1894 +, +schlumbergeri +Fuchs, 1903 +, + +sibirica +Kozhantshikov, 1924 + +. The status of only two of them is valid: nominate and +altivaga +. First one is widely distributed in South Europe, North and Central +Kazakhstan +and inhabits deserts and semideserts only; the second subspecies flies in the mountainous regions of Central Asia, +Mongolia +and South Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F21FFADFF65A1C087E4FB4D.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F21FFADFF65A1C087E4FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e4f9d3413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F21FFADFF65A1C087E4FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria herzi herzi +( +Alphéraky, 1895 +) + + + + + +( +Map 7 +) ( +Figs. 64–69 +(imago), 224, 225 (male genitalia), 275 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Alphéraky, 1895: 198 +( + +Leucanitis Herzi + +). Type locality: “le Transcaucase (Helenendorf +Ordoubad +) et le type du Caucase… du Tekke… d’Askhabad” (by the original description); “Helenendorf” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +female ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 64–66 +), labelled: “Кол. Вел. Кн. | НиколаЯ | Михаиловича” (white paper, printed) <Coll.[ection] of the Gr.[and] D.[uke] Nikolai Mikhailovich>, blue circle, “25.” (white paper, handwritten), “.. 84 | Leder” (white paper, handwritten), “ + +| Hele | nend/” (white paper, handwritten) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 male +, +3 females +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kuznetzov, 1960: 87 +[Igdedzhik, Shikhin-Dere, Chandyr road]; + +Poole +, 1989: 328 + +; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[41.45’N.74.10’O. Sarykamysch Gebirge. Tal des Kjokjomeren bei Amok]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Kara-Kala, Repetek]; +Ivinskis, Miatleuski, 1999: 203 +[Ai-Dere, Parchay, Kara-Kala, Kov-Ata, Kizyl-Arvat]; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2002: 18 +[Ahti]; +Poltavsky, Nekrasov, 2002: 26 +[ +Daghestan +Republic]; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2003: 171 +[Kaptchugaj, Derbent]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Susamyrtoo, Dzhumgaltoo, Sarykamish Mts., Kirgizsky Mts., Toktogul area, Fergansky Mts., Transalai Mts.]. + + +Habitat +. Semideserts, deserts, dry steppes. Elevation: +500–2100 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Southern shore of Caspian Sea (Transcaucasus, North +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +), South-West +Tajikistan +, Inner Tian-Shan in +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkey +and Southern +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +107 specimens +). + +Armenia + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +2.06.1970 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Daralagezsky Mts. +, +Buzgov +, + +1400 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.05.1974 + +, +Nakhichevan, Ordubad distr. +, +Kalyaki +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan +. + +1 ♀ +, [18]84, +Helenendf +, leg. +Leder +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) ( + +lectotype + +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, [18]84, +Helenendf +, leg. +Leder +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) ( + +paralectotype + +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Helend +, data & leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Elisabethpol +, data & leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 5.05– + +5.06.1881 +, +16.04.1883 + +, +Ordub +, leg. +Chr +[istoph] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +23.06.1936 + +, +Germachatakh +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +11.06.1937 + +, +Dzhuga +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +24.05.1957 + +, +Ordubad distr. +, +Belav +, leg. +A. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +28.06.1962 + +, +Baku +, leg. +Zyganenko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.04.1978 + +, +Gobustan +, +Karadas +, leg. +P. Kazaryan +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +12.06.1980 + +, +Buzgov +, leg. +A. Nikolaevsky +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1– + +10.07.1986 + +, +Nakhichevan +ASSR, +Buzgov +, leg. +A. Ivanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 8– + +10.07.1986 + +, +Buzgov +, leg. +A. Surakov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +13.07.1986 + +, +Buzgov +, leg. +L. Petrikevich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.05.2012 + +, +C. Azerbaidjan +, +Sangachi +vill., +Jeirankechmez +riv., +N 40º09’28” +, +E 49º24’53” +, leg. unknown ( +OPB +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♂ +, 06.1916, +Perovsk Uezd +, +Kara-Uzyak +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +26.07.1950 + +, +Chelkar +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.05.2010 + +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, +Besaryk River +, + +35 km +N of Talap + +, h= + +440 m + +, +43º49’ N +67º41’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♂ +, 10– + +16.07.2018 + +, +Moldo-Too Mts. +, near +Koro-Goo Pass +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Russia + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 5– + +7.09.1926 + +, +Akhty +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] + +; + +2 ♀ +; + +7.09.1926 + +, +Akhty +vc., +Samur river +valley, leg. +M. Ryabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +24.07.1928 + +, +Derbent +, leg. +M. Ryabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +1.05.1938 +, +20.06.1940 +, +21.07.1949 + +, +Kapchugai +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.04.2004 + +, +Dagestan +Nature Reserve +, +Sarykum +dune, leg. +V. Tikhonov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +2 ♀ +, 04.1884, +Askhabat +, leg. +Kom +[arov], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 1894, +Transcaspien +, +Sumbar +, +Herz +( + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Usun Ada +, data & leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.09.1890 + +, +Kaladar +, [leg. +Christoph +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 11– + +14.05.1894 + +, +Transcaspien +, +Sumbar +, leg. +Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1896, +Transcaspian Prov. +, +Askhabad +, leg. +Anger +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Askh +, data & leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +19.04.1952 + +, +Kara-Kala +, mountains on the left shore of +Sumbar river +, leg. V. Kusnet- zov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.04.1952 + +, +Askhabad Prov. +, +Kara-Kala +, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 26.05– + +24.06.1952 + +, 7.04– + +8.06.1953 + +, + +6 km +NW Kara-Kala + +, +Igdedzhik valley +, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 27.05– + +29.06.1952 + +, Kara- +Kala +, VIR garden, leg. +V. Kusnezov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +21.07.1952 + +, +Kara-Kala +, +Shakhin-dere valley +, leg. V. Kus- netzov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +24.08.1952 + +, +Kara-Kala +, +Chandyr +road, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +9.09.1969 + +, +Kara-Kala +, leg. +A. Lisezky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +30.04.1979 +, +3.04.1980 + +, +Krasnovodsk +, leg. +P. Kazaryan +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.04.1980 + +, +Askhabad +environs, leg. +V. Isakov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +24.09.1985 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.04.1987 + +, +Geok-Tepe +, +Babarab +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 19– + +20.04.1987 + +, Geok- +Tepe distr. +, +Babarab +, leg. +A. Ivanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +1.05.1991 + +, +Kugitang +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Turkey + +. +1 ♂ +, + +2.05.1989 + +, prov. +Ankara +Tuz Gölü +, + +9 km +N Sereflikochisar + +, + +1000 m + +, +33º32´E +; +38º58´N +, leg. +Cs. Szaboky +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F23FFACFF65A7BA875CFB11.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F23FFACFF65A7BA875CFB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4439922100b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F23FFACFF65A7BA875CFB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria axuana indecora +(John, 1910) + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 58–63 +(imago), 222, 223 (male genitalia), 274 (female genitalia)) + + +John, 1910a: 420 +; figs. 1–7 ( + +Leucanitis indecora + +). Type locality: “near Baigakum, Syr-darja, Perovsk district… at Aj-darle of the same district” (by the original description); “St. Baigacum, Syr-Darja” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +female ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 58–60 +), labelled: “specimen | typicum” (white paper, printed), “ +St. Baigacum +| +Syr-Darja + +19 IV + +| 1908 Malyschew.” (white paper, printed paper with handwritten date and month) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +3 males +, +6 females +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +John, 1910a: 622 +[Baigakum, Aj-Darle, Dshulek]; + +Poole +, 1989: 328 + +; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 525 + +[Bakanas]; Gorbunov, 2011: 58 [southern part of Bolshie Barsuki); pl. 8, fig. 12 [Topar]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[Aktobe Prov., near Bozoe vill., sands, +N 46°17’ +; +E 58°56’ +]. + + + + +Remark +. Wing pattern and coloration within this subspecies is darker in common than in the subspecies +fumiluna +and especially in the nominate subspecies, but it is identical in details with others ( +Figs. 52–63 +). The male and female genitalia ( +Figs. 220–223 +, +273, 274 +) are in all three subspecies identical; using these reasons, we rearrange the taxon + +indecora + +as a subspecies of + +axuana + +due the Principle of Priority. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 300, 302, 303 +). Deserts and semideserts. Elevation: + +200– +700 m + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Deserts and semideserts in +Kazakhstan +and +Turkmenistan +, in the river valleys Ili, Charyn, Syr- Darya, in North-Western part of Kopet-Dagh and Kazakh hills. Very local. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +35 specimens +). + +Kazakhstan + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +19.04.1908 + +, +St. Baigakum +, +Syr-Darja +, leg. +Malyschew +, slide +Matov +0528 ( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, +Koshantschikoff +( + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 18.04– + +8.05.1908 + +, +St. Baigakum +, +Syr-Darja +, leg. +Malyschew +( +ZISP +) ( + +paralectotypes + +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 27.07.[1909], [ +Ajdarle +], [leg. +I. Kozhanchikov +], ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) ( + +paralectotype + +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 28.07.[1909], [ +Ajdarle +], [leg. +I. Kozhanchikov +], ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.07.1910 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +I. Kozhanchikov +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +6.07.1910 + +, +Borlykul valley +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 18– + +20.07.1911 + +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, leg. +I. Kozhanchikov +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 11– + +12.08.1912 + +, +Baigacum +, leg. +I. Kozhanchikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +14.05.1984 + +, +Balkhash +environs, + +150 km +NW Bakanas + +, +Taspakha +, leg. +M. Danilevsky +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.07.1986 + +, +Balkhash +env., +Topar +, leg. +A. Kondratyev +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +2.05.1990 + +, +Balkhash +env., + +20 km +E Topar + +, +Zhel-Turanga +, leg. +S. Toropov +, ex coll. +A.V. +Nekra- sov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 06.1996, +Alma-Ata +, +Talgarskoe valley +, + +1500 m + +, leg. +Kadyrbekov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 25– + +27.04.2011 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +32 km +NW of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.04.2012 + +, 17 km E of +Kyzyl-Orda +city, + +138 m + +, +44º47’N +, +65º44’E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7– + +9.05.2013 + +, +Almaty +reg., + +28 km +NW of Bakanas + +, riv. +Ili +, 44054’ N 75055’ E, leg. +S. Knyazev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +1.05.2014 + +, +Tartagai +, + +142 m + +, +Syr Darya river +bank, +N 44º24’37.7” +, +E 66º16’30.0” +, leg. +D. Shovkoon +( +OPB +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 5– + +6.05.2017 + +, +Kyzylorda Prov. +, + +15 km +NE of Kyzylorda + +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +1 ♀ +, + +11.04.1892 + +, +Tekke +, +Dortkuju +, [leg. +O. Herz +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) ( + +paralectotype + +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tekke +, [Dortkuju], + +11.04.1892 + +, [leg. +O. Herz +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +( + +paralectotype + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F23FFAEFF65A2B787DBFDFA.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F23FFAEFF65A2B787DBFDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1dfdb6a592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F23FFAEFF65A2B787DBFDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria axuana fumiluna +Wiltschire, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 55, 56 +(imago)) + + +Wiltschire, 1969: 138; pl. 2, figs 12, 13; text fig. 7. +Type +locality: “Gobi +Altaj aimak +, Zachuj Gobi, +10 km +N von Chatan chajrchan Gebirge, +1150 m +”. + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +Fig. 55 +), 1966, +Gobi +Altaj aimak +, +Zachuj Gobi +, + +10 km +N von Chatan + +chajrchan +Gebirge +, + +1150 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +( +HNHM +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Ronkay, 1983: 238 +(Südgobi aimak: +100 km +W von Grenzposten Ovot Chuural, +22 km +W von Sajryn chudag, +1250 m +). + + +Habitat +. Same as in previous subspecies. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from south-western part of +Mongolia +and Chinese surroundings; it is very possible in the Saisan depression of +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +33 specimens +). + +Mongolia +. + + +3 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 13.04– + +23.05.1926 + +, +Central Gobi +, +Sogo-Nor lake +, +Eczin-gol river +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.04.1926 + +, +Central Gobi +, +Eczin-gol +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +2.05.1926 + +, +Central Gobi +, +Eczin-nor +near +Sogo-Nor lake +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1966, +Gobi Altaj +aimak, +Zachuj Gobi +, + +10 km +N von Chatan + +chajrchan +Gebirge +, + +1150 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +( + +holotype + +) ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1966, +Gobi Altaj +aimak, +Zachuj Gobi +, + +10 km +N von Chatan + +chajrchan +Gebirge +, + +1150 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +, ( + +paratype + +) ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 17– + +19.08.1969 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, +60 km +E of dwell Talyn-Bilhekh-Bulak, leg. +Gurieva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, 25– + +29.07.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, + +140 km +S of Shine-Dzhinsta + +, +Ekhiin-gol +, leg. +A.L. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.08.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, near +Ekhin-Gol +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F24FF97FF65A60B8059FC25.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F24FF97FF65A60B8059FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca03349a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F24FF97FF65A60B8059FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1759 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria rada altivaga +Alphéraky, 1894 + + + + + +(= + +D. rada schlumbergeri +Fuchs, 1903 + +, = + +D. rada sibirica +Kozhnatchikov, 1924 + +) ( +Figs. 79–90 +(imago), 228, 229 (male genitalia), 277 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Alphéraky, 1894: 347 +( + +Leucanitis Altivaga + +). Type locality: “Kaschgaria. Altit.: 9000’” (by the original description); “Kaschgaria, Russian Mts.” (by the +holotype +data). + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +(by monotypy) ( +Figs. 82–84 +), labelled: “18.” (white paper, handwritten); “Кол. Вел. Кн. | НиколаЯ | Михаиловича” <Collection of the Great Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich> (white paper, printed); “slide 0001 | Matov” (white paper, printed); “Kaschgaria | Русскiй хр.” [Kashgaria, Russian Mts.] (green paper, handwritten); “9000’ a.l. | +11 VII 1890 +.” (green paper, handwritten) ( +ZISP +). + + += +schlumbergeri +Fuchs, 1903: 50 +( + +Leucanitis rada + +B. + +var +schlumbergeri + +). +Type +locality: “aus +Aksu +” (by the original description). + + + +Type +material + +. Not found. + + += + +sibirica +Kozhantshikov, 1924 + +( + +Leucanitis roda sibirica + +). +Type +locality: “Minussinsk” (by the original description). + + +Type material +. +Holotype +male ( +Figs. 88–90 +), labelled: golden circle; “Leuc.[anitis] roda | sibirica m. det. | W Koshantschikov” (white paper, handwritten 1 +st +and 2 +nd +line, printed 3 +rd +line); “Окр. Минусинска | +7.VI +| 1924 КоЖанчиков» <Minusinsk vicinity, +7.06.1924 +, Kozhanchikov> (white paper, letters printed, digits handwritten) ( +ZISP +). + + +Staudinger, 1882: 53 [Saisan]; +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 243 +[Saisan, Ili]; +Hampson, 1913: 284 +[Saisan, Ili]; Warren W., 1913: 342 [Saisan, Ili]; Shekh, 1975: 411 [Central +Kazakhstan +, Alma-Ata Prov]; +Remm, Viidalepp, 1979: 76 +[Kyzyl]; +Ronkay, 1983: 234 +[ +Bajanchongor aimak +: Oase Echin gol, cca. +90 km +NO von Grenzposten Caganbulag, +950 m +; zwischen Somon Bajangobi und Somon Bajanleg, +26 km +SO von Bajanleg, +1450 m +; +Bulgan aimak +: SO con Somon Dashincilen; Central aimak: +25 km +O von Somon Lun, +1200 m +; +Chovd aimak +: +Chovd +(Kobdo), cca +5 km +SW von der Stadt, +1500 m +; Südgobi aimak: Nojon nuruu Gebirge, unweit von Dzun adu chudag, +34 km +NO von Grenzposten Ovot Chuural, +1800 m +; Nojon nuruu Gebirge, Grenzposten Ovot chuural, +1500 m +; +100 km +W von der Grenzposten Ovot Chuural, +22 km +W von Sajryn chudag, +1250 m +; Tachilga ul Gebirge, zwischen Somon Cogt-Ovoo und Dalanzadgad, +68 km +S von Cogot-Ovoo, cca +1550 m +; +Uvs aimak +: Senke des Sees +Uvs +nuur am SW-Rand des Sees, +84 km +W von Somon Zuungobi und +63 km +O von der Stadt Ulaangom, +790 m +; Mogoin arschaan, N-Rand des Sees Chajargas nuur, +48 km +OSO von Somon Naranbu-lag, +1100 m +]; + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Akulen, Pokrovka, Chon-Dzhargylchak]; +Poole, 1989: 330 +; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Issyk-Kul depression (including northern slopes of Terskey Ala-Too Mts., southern slopes of Kungey Ala-Too Mts. and Tyup river valley)]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[Toraygyr Mts., +1400 m +, 43.19’22”N/78.55‘96”O; Ili area, Charyn river, +400m +; 42.10’N. 77.90’E, S Ufer des Issyk Kul-Sees. ca +10 km +W Tasor; Sarikamysch Mts., River Kjokjomeren, +5 km +n Amok, 41.45’N/74.10”O]; +Lehmann, 2000: 95 +[Jurievka bei Syn-Tasch, +42°42’ N +, +75°03’ E +]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Issyk Kul depression, Susamyrtoo, Dzhumgaltoo, Sarykamish Mts., Kirgizsky Mts.]; + +Bálint +et al +., 2006: 107 + +[ +Mongolia +, +Övörkhangay aimak +, Khan Khögshin Uul, +81 km +SW of Arvaykheer, +N 45°51’ +, +E 101°55’ +, +1890 m +; +Mongolia +, Gov’-Altay aimak, Mongolian Altay Mts., Sutay Uul, +16 km +SE of Dzuyl, +N 46°11’ +, +E 94°01’ +, +2070 m +; +Mongolia +, +Khovd aimak +, Dzhungarian Gobi, +81 km +km SW of Dzuyl, +N 45°45’ +, +E 93°15’ +, +1810 m +; +Mongolia +, Gov’-Altay aimak, Mongolian Altay Mts., Sutay Uul, +16 km +SE of Dzuyl, +N 46°11’ +, +E 94°01’ +, +2070 m +]; +Bálint, Benedek, 2009: 7 +[ +Mongolia +, +Töv aimag +, +58 km +north of Delgertsogt, +N46°38.154’ +, +E106°33.128’ +, +1,374 m +]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2009: 163 +, 165 [Prov. Almaty, Toraygir Mts, near Alasay pass, +1340 m +, +N43°18’ +E078°56’ +; Prov. Almaty, Syugeti Mt., +8 km +NW of Kok-Pek, +980 m +, +N43°29’ +; +E078°37’ +];:165 [Prov. Almaty, Boguty Mt., +830 m +, +N43°34’ +E078°39’ +]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2013: 138 +[Province Almaty, +20 km +NW of Kapchagai, +650 m +, +N 43° 58’ +, +E 077° 01’ +]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[Chulak gorge in Dzhungarian Alatau Mts., Ili River Valley, Altyn Emel Nature Reserve, +N 43 54.255 +E 77 47.980 +, 681 m; Singing Dune in Altyn Emel Nature Reserve, eastern border of Kapchagai Reservoir, Ili River Valley, +N 43 50.273 +E 78 35.759 +, 467 m; Saksaul forest +56.5 km +S of Kugaly, Altyn Emel Nature Reserve, +N 43 57.688 +E 78 46.164 +, 645 m; Charyn National Park, Charyn River Valley, +N 43 38.124 +E 79 21.641 +, 638 m]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[Aktobe Prov., Mugodzhary Mts., +N 48°32’ +; +E 58°43’ +; Aktobe Prov., Mugodzhary Mts., +N 48°11’ +; +E 58°17’ +; Aktobe Prov., +N 47°59’ +E 59°24’ +; Aktobe Prov., Bolshie Barsuki sands, +N 46°58’ +; +E 59°13’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°52’ +; +E 58°02’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°50’ +; +E 57°47’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°45’ +; +E 57°31’ +; Kyzyl-Orda Prov., Karatup penin., Aral lake, +N 46°20’ +; +E 59°43’ +; Aktobe Prov., near Bozoe vill., sands, +N 46°17’ +; +E 58°56’ +; Mangystau Prov., +N 46°05’ +; +E 54°35’ +; Mangistau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, +N 43°57’ +; +E 53°45’ +; Mangistau Prov., Ustyurt Plateau, +N 43°55’ +; +E 53°34’ +]; + +Makhov +et al +., 2018: 245 + +[Buryatia: Gusinoe]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 298, 299–304 +). Lowlands and mountain foothills, deserts and semideserts, sometimes (in mountains) steppes, but mostly on sands. Elevation: +200–1800 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. South Siberian Mountains, South Kazakhstan (Saisan and its environs, Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzhungar and Boro-Khoro, Ili and Charyn river valleys), West and Central +Mongolia +, northern part of Sinjan-Uigur autonomous region of +China +, foothills of North and West Tian-Shan, Ferghana valley, deserts of +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +and North +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +117 specimens +). + +China + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Tura +, leg. +Grum-Grzhimailo +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +23.04.1874 + +, +Kuldja +, +Talki +, leg. +S. Alphéraky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +11.07.1890 + +, Kasch- garia, Русский хр. [ +Russky Mts. +], h=9000’, leg. +Pevtsov +, slide +Matov +0001 ( +ZISP +) ( + +holotype + +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 3.07.[?], ур. Арчалын-удЗур [ +Archalyn-Udzur valley +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1902, Saichin- +Kette +nördl. +von Korla +, +Rückbeil +( + +holotype + +of +pia +Strand +, 1917) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan +. + +3 ♂ +, 1897, +Asia +centr., +Ili +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +3.08.1904 + +, +West Tarbagatai +, +Kara-Kitat river +, southern foothills, <no collector data> ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.05.1910 + +, +Semiretchye Prov. +, +Kopalsky +uezd, +Kutun’ +-tay station, +Nikolaevskoe +settlement, leg. +N. Tchetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 1915, +Semiretchye Prov. +, +Dzharkent +, leg. +A. Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +17.05.1934 + +, Transil- ian +Alatau Mts. +, +Issyk +, leg. +Slivinsky +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.10.1936 + +, +Alma-Ata Prov. +, +Ili river +, +Iliysk +, leg. +Slivinsky +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 21– + +22.10.1953 + +, +Kapchagai on Ili +river, leg. +Rustambekova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 11– + +16.06.1988 + +, + +150 km +NE Alma-Ata + +, right bank of +Ili river +, +Mynbulak valley +, leg. +M.I. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 2– + +7.06.1989 + +, +Aidarly +, leg. +Amirguzhin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.05.1990 + +, +Dzhambulskaya obl. +, + +70 km +NNE Frunze + +, + +43 +º +24’ N + + +75 +º +02’E + +, [leg. +A.V. Nekrasov +?], slide N 2263 [glycerol], ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.05.1991 + +, +Khantau +, +Balkhash See +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7– + +15.05.1994 + +, +Prov. +Almaty +, +Bayseit +, +Chilik valley +, + +700 m + +, +78º21´E +, +43º14´N +, leg. +Gy. Fabian +and +I. Retezar +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 27– + +31.05.1994 + +, +Prov. +Almaty +, +Zailisky Alatau +, +Bokaydin-tau + +4 km +S Malibay + +, + +850–1450 m + +, +78º24´E +, +43º26´N +, leg. +Gy. Fabiani +and +I. Retezar +( +HNHM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 2– + +3.05.2010 + +, +Charyn river +valley, +Charyn +relict forest, + +638 m + +, +43°38’07.5” N +, +79° 21’38.5” E +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.05.2010 + +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, +Besaryk River +, + +35 km +N of Talap + +, h= + +440 m + +, + +43 +º +49’ N + + +67 +º +41’ E + +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 6– + +8.05.2010 + +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, +Kurkal +dry valley, + +40 km +N of Igilik + +, h= + +540 m + +, + +43 +º +47’ N + + +68 +º +03’ E + +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.06.2010 + +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, +Zhilagan-Ata +, + +1100–1200 m + +, + +43 +º +50’ N + + +68 +º +21’ E + +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.04.2011 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +32 km +NW of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +30.04.2011 + +, +Dzhungarian Alatau Mts. +, +Chulak mountain +gorge, + +823 m + +, +43° 56’27.1”N +, +77°48’16.3”E +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 23– + +24.04.2011 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +5 km +N of Kapchagai + +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.04.2011 + +, +Alma-Ata Prov. +, +Altyn-Emel Nature Reserve +, +Singing Dunes +, near +Ili river +, + +577 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.05.2011 + +, +Altyn-Emel Nature Reserve +, saksaul 43 36147N, 78 76941E, + +645 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Kyrgyzstan +, leg. +N. Danilov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +15.08.1955 + +, southern shore of +Issyk-Kul lake +, +Chongdzhargylchak +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 17– + +24.07.1986 + +, +Frunze +, +Chon-Aryk +, leg. +A. Kondratyev +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 8– + +9.07.2000 + +, +Issyk-Kul +, prope +Kadzhi-Saj +, + +1650 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.07.2009 + +, +Terskey Ala-Too Mts. +, +Kok-Moynok +environs, +42°26’18”N +, +75°50’39”E +, + +1700 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +09.07.2014 + +, +Suusamyrtoo Mts. +, +Kekemeren river +valley, +41°59.211’N +, +74°09.396’E +, + +1700 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Mongolia +. + +1 ♂ +, 26– + +28.07.1967 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, + +30 km +NNE +Bulgan + +, +Baiin-Dzag Mts. +, leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +31.07.1967 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, + +60 km +WNW Bayan-Dalay + +, +Khongoryn-els +, 30-leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +31.07.1967 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, + +20 km +WNW Bayan-Dalay + +, leg. +V.F. Zaycev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.08.1967 + +, +South Gobi +ai- mak, +10 km +E dwell +Sudzhiyn-khuduk +, leg. +V. Zaitsev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 17– + +18.08.1967 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, Ikh- +Bogdo +, + +15 km +SW Orog-Nur lake + +, h= + +1700 m + +, leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +4.08.1969 + +, +Uver-Khangaisky +aimak, near eastern shore of the lake Tazyn-Cagan-Nur, leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.08.1969 + +, +South Gobi +aimak, near +Dund-Gol +settlement, leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +and +M.A. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +22.07.1970 + +, +Kobdo +aimak, Bodon- chin-Gol river, + +12 km +SW Altai + +(low), leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +28.07.1970 + +, +Kobdo +aimak, + +10 km +N Uench + +, leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, + +5.08.1970 + +, +Ubsunur +aimak, +Ubsu-Nur +, + +50 km +E Ulangom + +, leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +and +Chogsomzhav +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +29.06.1971 + +, +East Gobi +aimak, +Dulan-Khara Mt. +, +18 km +SE Tal-Khongoryn-Khuduka, leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.07.1971 + +, +East Gobi +aimak, + +50 km +ENE Sayn-Shanda + +, leg. +I.M. Kerzhner +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, + +4.08.1971 + +, +East Gobi +aimak, + +30 km +SSE lake Shokhoy-Nur + +, +Nomt-Ula Mt. +, leg. +M.A. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 27.06– + +3.08.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, + +140 km +S Shine-Dzhinsta + +, +Ekhiin-Gol +, leg. +A.L. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.07.1981 + +, +Bayan-Khongorsky +aimak, + +20 km +S Shine-Dzhinsta + +, steppe-desert, leg. +A.L. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +13.07.1987 + +, +Khoduut Khar +, Dayryn-Am, leg. +S. Dorzh +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 24– + +26.07.1987 + +, +Bayanhongor aimak +, +Mts. Ih Bogd Uul +, + +1850 m + +, valley of +Pitut river +, +100º13´E +, +45º00´N +, leg. +L. Peregovits +, +M. Hreblay +, +T. Stéger +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.06.1997 + +, +Ömnögovi aimag +, +Mts. Tost +, + +42 km +WSW Gurt + +, + +2450 m + +, +43º11´11´´N +, +100º36´60´´E +, leg. +L. Lȍkös +and +L. Peregovits +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +25.06.2005 + +, +Ömnögovi aimag +, +Khan Khögshin Uul +, + +81 km +SW of Arvaykheer + +, +45º51´N +, +101º55´E +, leg. +B. Benedek +and +T. Csövár +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Russia + +. +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Minusinsk +, leg. +N. Danilov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.06.1924 + +, +Minusinsk +vic., +Tagarsky island +, leg. +V. Kozhantchikov +( +ZISP +) ( + +holotype + +of + +D. sibirica +Kozhantschikov, 1925 + +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.05.1990 + +, +Tuva +, + +5 km +W Kyzyl + +, +Ulug-Khem river +valley, leg. +V.V. Dubatolov +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 26– + +27.07.2015 + +, +Selenginsky distr. +, + +18 km +SW of Gusinoozyorsk + +, +lake Gusinoe +, 51011’37,14” N 106015’53,35” E, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 26– + +27.07.2015 + +, +Buryatia +, +Selenga distr. +, + +18 km +SW of Gusinoozersk + +, +Gusinoe lake +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♀ +, 4– + +16.05.1892 + +, +Samarkand +, leg. +O. Herz +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.07.1905 + +, +Namangansky +uyezd, +Uzun-Akhmat +, leg. +Abramov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F26FFA9FF65A7998705FC7D.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F26FFA9FF65A7998705FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20154e33c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F26FFA9FF65A7998705FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria rada rada +( +Boisduval, 1848 +) + + + + + +Butler, 1892: 323 +[Helenendorf]; Kusnezov, 1908: 113 [Agespe, Kontu]; John, 1910: 603 [Kisil-Kum, Malye Barsuki, Uralsk]; +Uvarov, 1910: 167 +[Dzhilandy Mt.]; +Culot, 1913: 184 +[la Crimée et une partie de l’Asie]; Falkovitch, 1969: 465 (Kokshetau Mts. and Zharkol-Shoindykskoye plateau); Aibasov, 1974: 123 (Bolshie and Malye Barsuki); +Nupponen, Fibiger, 2002: 135 +[50°40–45’ +N 54°26 +–28’E, +170–230 m +, Pokrovka village +20 km +S, Schibendy valley]; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 82 + +[South +Russia +. +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Asia Minor +, Turkestan to Central Asia]; +Kazenas, Baizhanov, 2009: 123 +[Korgalyzhsky Nature Reserve]; Gorbunov, 2011: 55 [south steppes and deserts of West Kazakhstan); pl. 8, fig. 1 (Kokesem]; + +Gorbunov +et al +., 2011: 76 + +[Ustyurt Nature reserve, Besokty dwell, +18 km +E Senek, +43°20’ N +, +53°36’ E +; Northern slope of Ustyurt Nature reserve, +43°24’ N +, +54°33’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kertaktay, +43°17’ N +, +54°27’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kokesem dwell, +43° 10’ N +, +54°53’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli-sor +15 km +W of Kendyrli, +42°59’ N +, +54°32’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli dwell, +42°57’ N +, +54°41’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Saksorka dwell, +30 km +S of Akkuduk, +42°42’ N +, +54°06’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Onere dwell, +42°36’ N +, +54°08’ E +]; + +Titov +et al +., 2017: 148 + +[Pavlodar region, Tuz lake, +51°17’58.24”N +78°37’57.06”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., Birzhankol lake, +50°49’9.97”N +75°20’52.44”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., Kurkeli natural landmark, +50°44’34.00”N +75°38’16.80”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., vic. of Kempirtas Mt., +50°51’24.65”N +75°34’37.21”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., vic. of Toraighyr lake, +50°51’54.01”N +75°40’21.29”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., Kirgichi natural landmark, +50°50’26.05”N +75°44’15.03”E +; Pavlodar region, vic. of Karasor lake, +51°6’59.82”N +77°34’0.23”E +; Pavlodar region, Zhartas natural landmark, +51°38’7.49”N +74°39’54.86”E +]. + + + + +Habitat +( +Fig. 299 +). Steppes, deserts and semideserts, prefer sands. Elevation: + +200– +800 m + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Southern part of European +Russia +( +Orenburg +and +Volgograd Prov. +), Caucasus and Transcaucasus, North Kazakhstan; South Europe, East +Turkey +. + + + + +FIGURES 64–84 +. + +Drasteria + +specimens. +64–69 +. + +D. herzi +( +Alphéraky, 1895 +) + +, lectotype (64: upperside; 65: underside; 66: labels), paralectotype (67), Tuz Golu, Turkey (68), Kugitang, Tajikistan (69). +70–72 +. + +D. kusnezovi +(John, 1910) + +, lectotype (70: upperside; 71: underside; 72: labels), paralectotype (73), Aral Sea, Kazakhstan (74), paralectotype (75), Altyn-Emel Nature Reserve, Kazakhstan (76), Koro-Goo Pass, Moldo-Too Mts., Kyrgyzstan (77, 78). +79–81 +. + +D. rada pia +(Strand, 1917) + +, holotype (79: upperside, 80: underside; 81: labels). +82–84 +. + +D. rada altivaga +(Alphéraky, 1893) + +, lectotype (82: upperside; 83: underside; 84: labels). + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +87 specimens +). + +Armenia + +. + +2 ♂ +, +Armenia +, ex coll. +Eversmann +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, Arme- nia, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.05.1925 + +, +Armenia +, pr. +Eriwan +, +Ragakag +, leg. +A. Schelkovnikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 30.04– + +1.05.1937 + +, +Erivan +, valley, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1953, +Armenia +, [leg. +A. Tsvetaev +], ex coll. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.05.1955 + +, +Astkhni +, leg. +A.K. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 15.05– + +20.06.1955 + +, Ere- van, zoo, leg. +A.K. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.05.1955 + +, +Kotayk +. distr., +Gekhard +, leg. +A.K. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 17– + +18.06.1955 + +, +Artashatsky distr. +, +Mkhchyan +, leg. +Arutyunan +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.05.1957 + +, +Megri +on the +river Araks +, leg. +A. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.07.1963 + +, +Daralagez +, +Ger-Ger +, leg. +E. Milyanovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +28.05.1985 + +, +Daralagez +, +Arzni +, leg. +Degtyarin +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.06.2002 + +, +Gegamsky +range, +Khosrov +res., leg. +M. Kalashian +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan + +. +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Helenendorf +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Helenendorf +, ex coll. +Erschoff +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1884, +Helenendorf +, leg. +H. Christoph +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.05.1888 + +, +Ordubad +, leg. +H. Christoph +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ordubad +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1922, +Gandzha +, leg.? +I. Panin +<illegible> ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +29.06.1926 + +, +Transcauc. +, +Grünfeld +, leg. +I. Kozhantschikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.06.1933 + +, +Paraga NW +from +Ordubad +, leg. +Znoiko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.06.1936 + +, +Germachatakh +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 05.1937, +Karabakh +, +Barda +, steppe, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 11– + +18.06.1937 + +, +Dzhubga +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +3.07.1937 + +, +Arpa river +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 8– + +14.07.1982 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Buzgov +, leg. +A. Danchenko +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +7.07.1984 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Buzgov +, + +600 m + +, leg. +Surakov +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +3.06.1985 + +, +Buzgov +, leg. +L. Petrikevich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, + +16.06.1987 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Buzgov +, + +600 m + +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Uralsk +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Kirgis +[КиргиЗскаЯ степь], ex coll. +Eversmann +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, +Uralsk +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.05.1899 + +, +Turgayskaya Prov. +, +Kousa-Kul +, leg. +Sushkin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.05.1906 + +, +Malye Barsuki +sands, Ag- esne, [leg. +Abramov +?] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +22.07.1908 + +, +Turgaiskaya Prov. +, +Malye Barsuki +desert, near +Kara-Chokat +, leg. +N.V. Androsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.07.1916 + +, +Mugodzharskaya station +, leg. +A.N. Mordvilko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.08.1930 + +, +Aral Karakum +, +Takyr-Kuduk +dwell, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.07.1930 + +, +Malye Barsuki +, +Koilibai +, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.08.1930 + +, +Aral Karakum +, +Kurgan-duz-Kuduk +, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.05.1932 + +, +Aralsk +, [collector unknown] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.06.1958 + +, +Karaganda Prov. +, + +40 km +S Zhana-Arka + +, +Koksengir Mt. +, leg. +A.K. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.08.1958 + +, +Kokshetau +hills near +Terisakkan river +, leg. +M.I. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 10.05– + +12.08.1982 + +, +Barsakelmes island +, +Central Office +of the +Barsakelmes Nature Reserve +, leg. +D.D. Piryulin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 8– + +10.05.1997 + +, +Guriev district +, +Kulsary-Aktubinsk +road, +Iman-Kara mts +, h= + +150 m + +, leg. +V. Sytchov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nakrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1– + +2.05.2005 + +, desert +Malye Barsuki +, sands +4 km +SE vill. +Shagar +, leg. +O. Novikov +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Aktyubinsk Prov. +, +Bozoe +settl. vicinity, sands, + +46 +º +17’38,3” N + + +58 +º +56’10,1” E + +, leg. +T.A. Trofimova +and +D.F. Shovkun +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 4– + +5.05.2017 + +, +Kyzylorda Prov. +, + +13 km +N of Aiteke Bi + +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 12– + +14.06.2018 + +, +Aidarly +env., +43.993779 N +, +79.483105 E +, leg. +A. Litovtsev +( +SKK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F28FFA2FF65A6498626FD61.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F28FFA2FF65A6498626FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539ed78fefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F28FFA2FF65A6498626FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1023 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria langi langi +(Erschoff, 1874) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 37–39 +(imago), 216, 217 (male genitalia), 271 (female genitalia)) + + + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Dzhekendy]; +Radzhabova, 1992: 181 +[Cholata]; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Alai]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Alai Mts., Transalai]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 305–309 +, +316, 317 +). Deserts and semideserts, dry meadows and rocky slopes, screes, river valleys. Elevation: +200–3200 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Gissar-Darvaz, Pamir, North-East Himalayas. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +96 specimens +). + +Afghanistan + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +16.07.1972 + +, +Prov. +Badakhshan +( +Darwaz +), +Darwaz-e-Kug +, +Nasher + +3400 m + +, leg. +Brade +and +Naumann +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +China + +. +1 ♂ +, +Asia +centr., +Tura +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♀ +, + +8.07.1935 + +, +Alai Mts. +, +Shakhimardan valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.08.1951 + +, +Alai valley +, +Karamuk +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.07.1958 + +, +Alai Mts. +, +Gulcha river +95 km +from +Osh +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Pakistan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +2.06.1992 + +, 5 km E of +Khorit +, + +2400 m + +, +35º14´N +, +74º46´E +, leg. +M. Hreblay +and +G. Gsorba +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.08.2001 + +, +Karakoram Mts. +, + +40 km +N of Gilgit + +, near village +Juglot +, + +2400 m + +, leg. +B. Benedek +and +G. Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Tajikistan + +. +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 10– + +30.06.1885 + +, +Darwaz +, +Tuptschek +, +Tobi-Darya +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +7.07.1951 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Takobskoe valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +1.08.1951 + +, +Kyzyl-Suu river +near +Karamuk valley +, h= + +2450 m + +, [leg. +A. Bundel +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.08.1951 + +, Kyzyl-Su river, +Duvana +, h= + +2300 m + +, [leg. +A. Bundel +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, + +15.07.1952 + +, +Obi-Khingou river +, +Sangvor +, h= + +2500 m + +, leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +10.08.1952 + +, +Kichi-Karamuk river +, h= + +2500 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.07.1954 + +, +Peter +the +Great Mts. +, +Kara-Shura river +, near +Kulcha +, h= + +2900 m + +, leg. +Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 24– + +28.07.1954 + +, +Obi-Khingou river +, +Lyangor +vill., h= + +1900 m + +, leg. +Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +26.07.1954 + +, +Peter +the +Great Mts. +, +Kulyak valley +, + +3000 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.06.1958 + +, [Gissar Mts.], +Kvak +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +14.07.1958 + +, prope +Tawil-Dara +, pass +Polezak +, cliv. septentr., h= + +2000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +18.07.1958 + +, +mts. Chazreti-Scho +, fl. Jach-Su, h= + +1600 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +5.08.1958 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Anzob river +, + +2500 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +5.08.1958 + +, +mts. Darwaz +, cliv. merid., fl. +Wischarvi +, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.07.1959 + +, +Darwaz +occid., +mts. Chazreti-Scho +, fl. +Don-Duschkan +, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. A. Bun- del ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +28.07.1959 + +, +Darwaz +occid., +mts. Chazreti-Scho +, fl. +Wazgina +, h= + +2300 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.08.1959 + +, +Pamir +occid., fl. +Obi-Chingou +, +Alisurchon +, h= + +2000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +21.07.1960 + +, +Darvazsky Mts. +, +Viskharvi +, + +3800 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +26.06.1965 + +, +Gissar Mts. +, northern slope, + +1 km +up from Anzob + +vill., leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.06.1965 + +, +Gissar Mts. +, kishlak +Ziddy +, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +16.07.1965 + +, +Transalai +occ., +Ljachsch +circ., fl. +Dara +, h= + +2600 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.07.1965 + +, Kyzyl-Su river, kishlak +Lyakhsh +, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +23.06.1973 + +, +Peter +the +Great Mts. +, +Ganishou +in the area of +Tadzhikabad +, + +2400 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +27.06.1979 + +, +Alai Mts. +, +Tandykul valley +, kishlak +Yarmagar +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 7– + +10.07.1979 + +, +Peter +the +Great Mts. +, +Muksu +val- ley, kishlak +Muk +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 25.06– + +10.07.1985 + +, +Zeravshan Mts. +, +Fanskie mountains +, +Artuch +camp, h= + +2080 m + +, leg. +A. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +, slide 1630 +Nekrasov +( + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.07.2013 + +, Tajiki- stan, +Khorog +botanical garden, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Russian Turkestan +( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Margelan +, leg. +Alpheraky +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Margelan +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) ( + +paralectotype + +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Samarkand +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Samarkand +, ex coll. +Staudinger +, slide +Matov +0547 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Sarafshan-Thal +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 7– + +10.06.1892 + +, +Samarkand +, leg. +O. Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +23.06.1911 + +, +Buchara +, jg. +Petri-Magni +, pass +Kamczirak +, lc. +Habzi-Kabut +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.07.1911 + +, +Buchara +, jg. +Petri-Magni +, pass +Gardani-Kaftar +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +18.06.1938 + +, +Samarkand Prov. +, +Aman-Kutan +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, + +22.06.1938 + +, +Samarkand Prov. +, +Aman-Kutan valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F29FFA4FF65A5608161FE85.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F29FFA4FF65A5608161FE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4470b268a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F29FFA4FF65A5608161FE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria langi +(Erschoff, 1874) + + + + + +( +Map 5 +) (Fihs. 37–39 (imago)) + + + + +Ершов, 1874: 56; таб. 4, фиг. 57 [ +Ershov, 1874: 56 +; pl. 4, fig. 57] ( + +Syneda Langi + +). Type locality: “in valle Sarafschan prope montem Kulbasi” (by the original description); “Russian Turkestan” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN +Art. +74) ( +Figs. 37–39 +), labelled: “coll. +Erschov. +” (white paper, printed); “25.” (pink paper, printed); “Русскiй | Туркестанъ.” [ +Russian Turkestan +] (white paper, printed) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotype +: +1 male +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + +Poole +, 1989: 329 + +. + + +Variability +. Two subspecies are known from its area: nominate (lowlands and middle mountains of Gissar-Alai, Pamir, North-East Himalayas and differs from the nominate subspecies by the yellow or yellowish hindwing upperside) and + +obscurata +Staudinger, 1882 + +(Saisan lake and its environs, Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzhungar, Boro-Khoro Mts., North, Inner and West Tian-Shan Mts.). The last subspecies differs from the nominate by the absence of any yellow color on the hindwing upperside. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2AFFA4FF65A3F38013FCB1.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2AFFA4FF65A3F38013FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341794f50aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2AFFA4FF65A3F38013FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1990 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria sesquilina sesquilina +( +Staudinger, 1888 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 28–30, 34–36 +(imago), 214, 215 (male genitalia), 270 (female genitalia)) + + +Ishkov, Sukhareva, 1986: 124 +[Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve: +Aksu +river canyon]; + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Aram-Kungey]; +Beskokotov, 1996: 162 +[Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve]; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Alai]; +Klyuchko, Kreuzberg, 1998: 26 +[Nuratinsky Nature Reserve]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 525 + +[42.07‘N. 76.24‘O, Tegerek Gebirgo (Vorgebirge des Terskei Alatau). Ala Basch-Pass; Südseite Issyk-Kul. Tosor, 42.10‘64’N/77.18’96”O; Kirghizski range. Issyk- Ata river]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Askhabad, +Mary +]; +Lehmann, 2000: 95 +[Issyk-Ata-Fluss unterhalb Issyk-Ata, Karagai Bulak, +42°38’ N +, +74°58’ E +; Belsaz, +42°37’ N +, +75°05’ E +]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Issyk Kul depression, Kirghiz Mts., Talassky Mts., Tshatkalsky Mts., Terskey Ala-Too, Ferganski Mts., Alai Mts., Transalai Mts.]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010: 94 + +[Botkul]; +Milko, 2014: 385 +[Karatal-Zhapyrykski Nature Reserve]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 301, 304–309, 311, 312, 308 +, +320 +). Mountainous: dry meadows, steppes, rocky places and screes. Elevation: +1600–3200 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. South Kazakhstan, Tian-Shan, Alai, Transalai, Pamir, Badakhshan, North-West Himalaya. The record from Botkul Lake in the +Volgograd Province +of +Russia +( + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010 + +) was most likely based on the erroneously labelled or determined specimen. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +301 specimens +). + +China + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Korla +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 13.06.[?], Cheshme-i-gou, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +India + +. +1 ♂ +, + +3.08.1986 + +, J&K, +Kaschmir +, vic +Srinagar + +1900 m + +, leg. +W. Thomas +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♂ +, 7– + +15.05.1994 + +, +Prov. +Almaty +, +Bayseit +, +Chilik valley +, + +700 m + +, +78º21´E +, +43º14´N +, leg. +Gy. Fabian +and +I. Retezar +( +HNHM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +29.05.1994 + +, +Prov. +Almaty +, +Uzunbulak +, +Mt. Kuluktau +, + +1800 m + +, +79º02´E +, +43º08´N +, leg. +Gy. Fabian +and +I. Retezar +( +HNHM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 26– + +27.06.2010 + +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, Koshkara- ta +River +, h= + +880 m + +, +43°41’ N +68°49’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +29.06.2010 + +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, +Zhilagan-Ata +, h= + +1100–1200 m + +, +43°50’ N +68°21’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, + +1.07.2010 + +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, +35 km +N of Dzhar- kent, + +1850 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.05.2012 + +, +South Kazakhstan +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, +Suindyk river +, + +27 km +SW of Suzak + +settl., + +920 m + +, +43º56’N +, +68º14’E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.2013 + +, +West Kazakhstan +, Kum- zhargan sands at +Zhagabulak +vill., + +47 km +SW of Emba town + +, +48º33’N +, +57º37’E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +OPB +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Osch +, leg. +Haberhauer +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Alai +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Karabalta +, 7 verst to the pass from the valley, h=1450 м, on a rock, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 12.06– + +31.07.1908 + +, prov. +Samarkand +, prope loc. +Kschtut +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.08.1951 + +, +Alai valley +, +Karamuk +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +1.08.1961 + +, +Kyzyl-Suu +near +Karamuk valley +, h= + +2450 m + +, [leg. +A. Bundel +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.08.1952 + +, +Kichi-Karamuk river +, h=2500 м, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +13.07.1964 + +, +mts. Tschatkalensis +merid., lacus +Sary-Tschilek +, h= + +1900 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.07.1965 + +, +Transalai +occ., +Ljachsch +circ., fl. +Dara +, h= + +2600 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.07.1968 + +, +mts. Alaiensis +, cliv, sept., pr. Sufi-Kur- gan, h= + +2300 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.07.1968 + +, +Alai Mts. +, northern slope, +Terek river +, +Darvaza valley +, h=2600 м, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +8.07.1970 +, +13.07.1986 + +, +Kyrghyz Mts. +, +Ala-Archa +camp, h=2000 м, leg. +A. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 10– + +27.05.1978 + +, +Baubashata Mts. +, +Arslanbob +, h=1550 м, leg. +A. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 20.06– + +17.07.1984 + +, +Alai Mts. +, +Dugoba +camp, h=2200 м, leg. +A. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +4.05.2007 + +, +Tian-Shan Inner +, prope +Kara-Kul’ +, pag. +Kara-Kjol +, alt. + +1000–1100 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +23.07.2007 + +, Kyrgyz-Ala-Too +Mts. +, + +6 km +S of Arasan + +, + +1530 m + +, +N42º40´13 +E74º38´33 +, leg. +J. Babics +and +T. Csȍvári +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.07.2005 + +, +Alai +, +Prov. Batken +, +Mts. Kitshik-Alai +, alt. + +2050 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.07.2009 + +, +Tian-Shan +, +Mts. Talasskij-Alatau +, +Ms. Manas +, alt. + +2200 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.06.2014 + +, +Kyrghyz Mts. +, +Bishkek +env., near +Arashan +, + +1700 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, + +14.07.2015 + +, +Alai Mts. +, small valley between +Tashkoro +and +Karabulak +, +N40° 14.119’ +E73° 24.484’ +, + +1805 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +ZISP +, +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +15.07.2015 + +, +Alai Mts. +, 9,6 km +SW Kichi-Karakol +, +N39°50.370’ +, +E73°19.593’ +, + +2667 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 3– + +7.07.2018 + +, +Central Tian-Shan +, +Katta-Kaindy Mts. + +11 km +S of Engilchek + +, +Kaindy river +near the bridge, + +2500 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.07.2018 + +, +Baidulu Mts. +, +Dolon Pass +, + +2700 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.07.2018 + +, +Moldo-Too Mts. +, + +11 km +N of Ak-Kiya + +, + +2000 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 10– + +16.07.2018 + +, +Moldo-Too Mts. +, near +Koro-Goo Pass +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Pakistan + +. +1 ♀ +, + +7.10.1988 + +, +Kohistan +, +Industrial + +1050 m + +, +2 km +w +Pattan +, +35º08´N +, +72º56´E +, leg. +Hacker +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +2.06.1992 + +, 5 km E of +Chorit +, + +2400 m + +, +35º14´N +, +74º46´E +, leg. +M. Hreblay +and +G. Csorba +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.06.1992 + +, +Shandur Pass +, + +3600 m + +, +36º05´N +, +72º32´E +, leg. +M. Hreblay +and +G. Csorba +( +HNHM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +18.04.1999 + +, +Prov. +NW-Frontier, +Indus valley +, +Barseen Motel +, + +850 m + +, leg. +B. Benedek +and +A. Szabó +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Tajikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Dushanbe +area, +Varzob valley +, +Odzhun river +, leg. +A.Solopov +( +SKK +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +14.06.1885 + +, +Tura +, +Khobu Rabat +, leg. +Gr. Gr. +[ +Grumm-Grzhimajlo +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.05.1911 + +, +Khorog +, leg. +A. Berezsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +27.05.1945 + +, +W. Pamir +, +Khorog +, botanical garden, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.08.1951 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Kharangonskoe valley +near +Dushanbe +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +17.07.1952 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Anzob river +, + +2500 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +13.08.1952 + +, +Dzhirgetal’ +settlement, h=1950 м, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, + +13.07.1953 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Kondara valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.08.1953 + +, +Gissar Mts. +, +Varzob valley +, +Kvak +, h=1850 м, leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +10.08.1953 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Takobskoe valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, + +12.08.1953 +, +6.06.1956 + +, +Gissar Mts. +, +Takob valley +, h= + +1800 m + +, leg. +V. Potopolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.07.1954 + +, +Obi-Khingou river +, +Lyangor +, h= + +2000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +17.08.1955 + +, distr. +Warzob +, fl. +Kondara +, h= + +1100 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +30 ♂ +, +39 ♀ +, + +28.06.1957 + +, 20.04– + +21.06.1958 + +, 30.04– + +4.07.1959 + +, 19.05– + +8.08.1960 +, +5.06.1961 + +, 25.04– + +1.05.1962 + +, 12.04– + +26.05.1963 + +, 6.05– + +15.06.1964 + +, 14.05– + +6.06.1965 +, +26.05.1966 +, +29.05.1967 + +, 5.05– + +17.06.1968 + +, 27.05– + +6.06.1970 +, +21.05.1982 + +, +Chorog +, hortus botan., h= + +2300–2340 m + +, leg. +M. Zaprjagaev +, slide +Matov +0545 ( + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 16.07– + +20.08.1957 +, +3.06.1959 +, +14.07.1960 + +, +Chorog +, hortus botanicus, h= + +2340 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 24– + +26.07.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occid., mts. Schach-Daren- sis, cliv. sept., fl. +Seidj-Dara +, h= + +3200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +14.07.1958 + +, prope +Tawil-Dara +, pass +Polezak +, cliv septentr., h= + +2000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 4– + +8.08.1958 + +, +mts. Darwaz +, cliv. merid., fl. +Wischarvi +, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.07.1960 + +, +Pamir +mer. occid., fl. +Gunt +, prope loc. +Wudj +, h= + +2700 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +27.06.1965 + +, 4– + +10.05.1973 + +, +Kondara +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 13– + +17.07.1965 + +, +Gissar Mts. +, +Takob +, h=1700 м, leg. +A. Danilevsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, 11– + +27.05.1973 + +, +Kondara +, leg. +Reznik +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +6.06.1973 + +, +Khorog +, botanical garden environs, leg. +Isakov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 14– + +16.05.1974 + +, +Gissar Mts. +, +Kondara valley +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 26.06– + +9.07.1976 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Varzob +, h=2300 м, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, + +3.07.1976 + +, 4– + +29.05.1979 + +, +Kondara +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 14– + +30.08.1976 + +, +Kondara +, leg. +V. Kuznetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 22– + +23.05.1979 + +, +Varzob river +valley, +Ziddy +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +14.07.1984 + +, +Garm +, leg. +A. Ivanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 26.06– + +6.07.1985 + +, +Zeravshansky Mts. +, +Fanskie mountains +, +Artuch +camp, h=2100 м, leg. +A. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A.V. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.07.2010 + +, 20 km N +Dushanbe +, + +1200 m + +, vill. +Varzob +, leg. +O. Pak +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.07.2011 + +, +Darvazsky Mts. +, + +10.45 km +SW of Padkinov + +kishlak on +Afghanistan—Tajikistan +border ( +Pyndzh river +), + +1130 m + +( +N 38 18.485 +E 70 36.216 +), leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 20– + +22.07.2011 +, +18.06.2013 + +, +Shakhdarinsky Mts. +, +Vezdara river +valley near +Vezd +kishlak, + +2900–3800 m + +( +N 37 12.102 +E 71 49.768 +), leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 7– + +8.05.2012 + +, +Surkhu Mts. +, distr. +Faizabad +, vill. +Dubeda +, + +1250–2000 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 12– + +13.06.2012 + +, +Prov. Khalton +, distr. +Kulab +, near +Vose +, mts. Khodzhamu- min, + +1200 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +11.07.2013 + +, +Shugnansky Mts. +, +2.5 km +SW of kishlak +Vodzh +, + +2672 m + +, +N 37 41.887 +E 71 55.821 +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Margelan +, leg. +Haberhauer +( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Samarkand +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 7– + +9.06.1892 + +, +Samarkand +, leg. +O. Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke +Niko- lai +Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.7.1950 + +, +Chatkalsky Mts. +, near village +Burzun-Mulla +, leg. +A.Bundel +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.07.1950 + +, +Brich-Mulla +, h=1000 м, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +17.08.1971 + +, +Chatkalsky Mts. +, +Padsha-Ata +84 km +from +Namangan +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.05.1974 + +, +Nanai Mt. +, +Kek-Sarai +camping, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, 2– + +10.05.1977 + +, +Vakhshivar +, +Baisuntau Mts. +, h=1450 м, leg. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, + +8.07.1991 + +, +Kuramin Mts. +, +Kamchik-Pass +, + +2300 m + +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2BFFA6FF65A68081F1FECA.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2BFFA6FF65A68081F1FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53466ccb44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2BFFA6FF65A68081F1FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria sesquilina sequax +( +Staudinger, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–33 +(imago)) + + +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 244 +([ + +Leucanitis + +] +Sesquilina +v.? +Sequax +). +Type +locality: “Kurd. s. oc. (Egin)”. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +(by monotypy) ( +Figs. 31–33 +) male, labelled: “Original” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 1/1 | Stauding- er” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “Egin | 82 Nan.” (white paper, handwritten), “ +LECTOTYPUS + +| sequax | Stgr. | +S.K. Korb +des. 2016” (red paper, printed with handwritten name and author of this taxon) (erroneous labelling) ( +ZMHU +). + + + +Habitat +. Lowlands, steppes and dry places with rocks and stones. + + + + +Distribution +. South-East +Turkey +, North +Iran +, South +Turkmenistan +, Transcaucasus. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +4 specimens +). + +Turkey +. + + +1 ♂ +, +Egin +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +1 ♀ +, + +25.03.1927 + +, +Askhabad +, leg. +P.Donov +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.07.1953 + +, +Askhabad +, +Firuza valley +, leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.07.1991 + +, +Kopet-Dagh +, +Dushak Mt. +( +SKK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2CFFA1FF65A10880A0FDF3.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2CFFA1FF65A10880A0FDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a4fe38529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2CFFA1FF65A10880A0FDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria axuana +(Püngeler, 1907) + + + + + +( +Map 6 +) ( +Figs. 52–54 +(imago)) + + + + +Püngeler, 1907: 224; Taf. 7, +Fig. 11 +( + +Leucanitis axuana + +). Type locality: “aus Ostturkestan, +Aksu +” (by original description); “ +Aksu +” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +: + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 52–54 +), labelled: “Preparation | WB. 12” (white paper, handwritten), “Type | +axuana Püng. + +” (pink paper, printed and handwritten), “not in B.[ritish] M.[useum] | sec. Hampson | i.l. 5.1912” (white paper, handwritten), “ex coll. 1/2 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +Lectotypus +| +Leucanitis axuana +| Püngeler, 1907 | Dt. ent. +Z. Iris +19 (4): 224 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed).; two-side filled label: one side “Ost-Turkestan | ( +Aksu +) | Rückbeil 1902”, other side “ +axuana Püng. + +| Type (abgebildet Isis 1906 | 5.05.v. +R. Tancré +” (white paper, printed with handwritten ‘ +Rückbeil +1902’ in first side, handwritten in second side) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotype +: +1 male +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Variability +. Three subspecies have been separated: nominate one from the deserts of SE +Kazakhstan +and NW +China +, the subspecies +fumiluna +Wiltschire, 1969 from the Gobi Altai aimak in +Mongolia +and the subspecies + +indecora +(John, 1910) + +, +stat. n. +from the river valleys Ili, Charyn, Syr-Darya, North-Western part of Kopet-Dagh and Kazakh hills. + + + + +Distribution +. South-East +Kazakhstan +, North-West +China +, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2CFFAEFF65A41C8242F8F9.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2CFFAEFF65A41C8242F8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab16262ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2CFFAEFF65A41C8242F8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria axuana axuana +(Püngeler, 1907) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 52–54, 57 +(imago), 220, 221 (male genitalia), 273 (female genitalia)) + + + +Poole +, 1989: 327 + +; +Benedek, Bálint, 2013: 144 +[Province +Almaty +, Altyn-Emel National Park]. + + +Habitat +( +Fig. 298 +). Dry lowlands, deserts and semideserts. Elevation: + +200– +700 m + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Little known subspecies. Its distribution confined to the river valleys Ili, Charyn, +Aksu +and Kuldja. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +7 specimens +). + +China + +. + +2 ♂ +, +Aksu +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Asia +centr., +Lob-noor +, +Rückbeil +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1907, +Kucha +, leg. +M. Berezovsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +3.05.2011 + +, +Bridge +through +Ili River + +22 km +SE of Koktal + +, +Ili River Valley +, +N 43 58.004 +E 79 35.905 +, + +600 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2FFFA1FF65A70F8113FB69.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2FFFA1FF65A70F8113FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7aec2bbc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F2FFFA1FF65A70F8113FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1600 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria langi obscurata +(Staudinger, 1882) + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 40–51 +(imago), 218, 219 (male genitalia), 272 (female genitalia)) + + +Staudinger, 1882: 55 ( + +Leucanitis Obscurata + +). Type locality: “aus Saisan… aus Lepsa… von Margelan” (by the original description); “Saisan” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 40–42 +), labelled: “Saisan | Hbhr.” (brown paper, handwritten), “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 1/7 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis obscurata +| Staudinger, 1882 | Stettin ent. Ztg 43: 55 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +6 males +, +4 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 244 +[Ala Tau, Tarbagatai, Ili]; John, 1910: 612 [Zaisan, Lepsa, Dzhulek]; +Uvarov, 1910: 165 +[Kok- Dzhida in the confluence of the rivers Emba and Kuldenen-Temir]; +Warren 1913:391 +[Ala Tau, Tarbagatai, Ili]; +Shek, 1972: 143 +[Alma-Ata Prov.]; +Shek, 1975: 413 +[Alma-Ata Prov]; +Ishkov, Sukhareva, 1986: 124 +[Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve: Dzhabagly]; + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Shakhimardan, Przhevalsk, Naryn, Chimgan]; + +Poole +, 1989: 329 + +; Hacker, Pecks, 1990: 418 [Alaarcha Valley (Kirgizsky Mts.)]; +Beskokotov, 1996: 162 +[Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve]; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Inner Tian-Shan, +Regions +close to Fergana (including southern slopes of Chatkalsky and Fergansky Mts. and northern slopes of Alai and Turkestansky Mts.), Issyk-Kul depression (including northern slopes of Terskey Ala-Too Mts., southern slopes of Kungey Ala-Too Mts. and Tyup river valley)]; +Klyuchko, Kreuzberg, 1998: 26 +[Nuratinsky Nature Reserve]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 525 + +[Bakanas; 42.27’N, 78.32’O, Terskei Alatau, Teplokljutschenko; Kirghizski range. Issyk-Ata river; Tienshan-Suussamyr range. Chichkan river; Tienshan-Naryn mts., Ala-myshik. +2100m +; Transalai range. Tschon-Kemin river]; +Lehmann, 2000: 95 +[Jurievka bei Syn-Tasch, +42°42’ N +, +75°03’ E +; Karadon südlich Jurievka, +42°36’ N +, +75°02’ E +; Issyk-Ata-Fluss unterhalb Issyk-Ata, Karagai Bulak, +42°38’ N +, +74°58’ E +; Belsaz, +42°37’ N +, +75°05’ E +; Tschunkurtschak, +42° 38’ N +, +74° 37’ E +]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Issyk Kul depression, Susamyrtoo, Dzhumgaltoo, Sarykamish Mts., Kirgizsky Mts., Talassky Mts., Tshatkalsky Mts., Terskey Ala-Too, Central and western part (Naryn), Fergansky Mts., Alai Mts., Transalai]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2009: 161 +, 164 [Prov. +Almaty +, +20 km +W of +Almaty +, Zailiskiy Alatau Mts, Ushkanur Plateau, +1850 m +, +N43°06’ +E076°29’ +; Prov. +Almaty +, +9 km +N of Kegen Pass, +1700 m +, +N43°10’ +E079°13’ +]; Benedek, Bálint, Province +Almaty +, +9 km +N of Kegen, near Kegen Pass, +1700 m +, +N 43° 10’ +, +E 079° 13’ +; 2013: 141 [Province +Almaty +, Elsyn-Buryak Mts, +12 km +SE of Karasaz, near Tuz Kol, +2100 m +, +N 43° 00’ +, +E 079° 56’ +]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2013: 142 +[Province +Almaty +, +10 km +N of Tekes, +2000 m +, +N 43° 56’ +, +E 079° 59’ +]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[ +33 km +N of Panfilov, Boro-Khoro Mts., +N 44 29.765 +E 80 03.848 +, 1 +830 m +]; + +Volynkin +et al +., 2016: 89 + +[Saur Mts. between Big Dzhemenei and Small Dzhemenei rivers; upper stream of Big Dzhemenei river; Sary-Bulak gorge in Sajkan Mts.; upper reaches of the Terekty river]; + +Titov +et al +., 2017: 149 + +[Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., vic. of Shonai vill., +50°48’53.88”N +75°44’22.45”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., vic. of Kempirtas Mt., +50°51’24.65”N +75°34’37.21”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., vic. of Toraighyr lake, +50°51’54.01”N +75°40’21.29”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., Kirgichi natural landmark, +50°50’26.05”N +75°44’15.03”E +]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 305–309 +, +316, 317 +). Steppes, deserts and semideserts. Elevation: +200–2000 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. South-East +Kazakhstan +(Saisan and environs, Saur and Tarbagatai, Dzhungar and Boro-Khoro), North, Inner and West Tian-Shan. The record of this species from North-West +Kazakhstan +( +Uvarov, 1910 +) most likely is erroneous. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: 239). + + +China + +. +1 ♂ +, +Aksu +, ex coll. +Bramson +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 05.[?], +Tian-Shan +, +Juldus +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Saisan +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Lepsa +( + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Saisan +, ex coll. +Staudinger +( + +paralectotype + +?) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 20.07.[?], Nadezhdi- nskaya steppe, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.06.1904 + +, +Saur +, +Sary-Bulak in Saykan +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 19– + +20.06.1904 + +, +Saur +, upper course of +Terekty river +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +27.06.1904 + +, +Saur +, between rivers +Bolshaya +and +Malaya Dzhemini +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.07.1907 + +, +Semirechye Prov. +, +Dzhasil-Kul lake +, +Issyk river +, leg. +A. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.06.1910 + +, prov. +Syr-Darja +, jug. +Alexandrinum +, loc. +Tshai-Sandyk +, leg. +A. Golbeck +, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +23.06.1910 + +, +Saur +, +Terekty river +, h= + +1100 m + +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.08.1910 + +, +Semirechye +, +Kopal +vic., leg. +Shnitnikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 06.1915, +Semirechye +, +Chin-Bulak +on the +West Usek +, leg. +V. Kavrigin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 06.1915, Semi- rechye, +Burkhon in West Tyshkan +, leg. +Kavrigin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 1915, +Semirechye Prov. +, +Dzharkent +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +24.05.1938 + +, +Syrdaryinsky Karatau Mts. +, +Baidzhan-sai valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.07.1950 + +, +Brich-Mulla village +, h= + +1000 m + +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.05.1954 + +, +Taldy-Kurgan Prov. +, + +6 km +NE Topolevka + +, +Sarkandsky distr. +, mountain slopes, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 9– + +12.06.1966 + +, +Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve +, +Darbaza river +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.08.1976 + +, +Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve +, +Dzhabagly +, leg. +Ishkov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +13.06.1982 + +, +Dzhungarsy Alatau Mts. +, +Tekeli Mt. +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +29.06.2010 + +, +Karatau Mt. Range +, +Zhilagan-Ata +, h= + +1100–1200 m + +, +43°50’ N +68°21’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +30.06.2010 + +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, +Sary-bel +environs, +44°29’45.9”N +, +80°03’50.9” E +, + +1830 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +1.07.2010 + +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, + +35 km +N of Dzharkent + +, + +1850 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +23.07.2011 + +, +Zaisansky distr. +, +Saur Mts. +, +Alatai Pass +, + +2060 m + +, leg. +V.V. Doroshkin +( +CKO +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, + +26.04.2012 + +, +West Kazakhstan +, +Kumzhargan +sands at +Zhagabulak +vill., + +47 km +SW of Emba town + +, +48º33’N +, +57º37’E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 11– + +12.08.2013 + +, +Bukhtarma +, + +16 km +SE of Bastaushi + +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 10– + +12.05.2014 + +, + +10 km +SW Abai + +, +Kelishek Mts +, +N 43º47’05.7” +, +E 68º46’33.4” +, + +1024 m + +, leg. +D. Shovkoon +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.06.2015 + +, +Transilian Alatau Mts. +, near +Koram +, +N43° 29.307’ +E78° 10.240’ +, + +786 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 4– + +6.07.2015 + +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, +Usek valley +, +N44° 28.082’ +E79° 49.760’ +, + +1260 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +38 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +, 8– + +10.07.2015 + +, +Transilian Alatau Mts. +near +Almaty +, +Bolshaya Almaatinka valley +, +N43° 06.467’ +E76° 57.175’ +, + +1920 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +, +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 8– + +10.07.2015 + +, +Transilian Alatau Mts. +, near +Almaty +, +Bolshaya Almatinka valley +, h= + +1920 m + +, +43°06,467’ N +76°57,175’ E +, leg. +A. Nikolaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.05.2016 + +, +Almaty +reg., +20 km +E Ky- zylagash, +Nuzlybai +, +45°23’ N +78°57’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.05.2017 + +, +Karaganda Province +, + +70 km +N of Balkhash town + +, +Konyrkulzha Mt. +, + +700 m + +, +47º28’N +, +74º43’E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +OPB +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +3 ♀ +, +Issyk Kul +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.06.1913 + +, +Przhevalsk +, leg. +I. Babkin +, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.06.1913 + +, +Kirghiz Mts. +, +Aulie-Ata distr. +, +Karachok +near +Talas +, leg. +Chernavin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.06.1915 + +, +Issyk-Kul +mer., loc. +Naryn +, leg. +I. Nezhivov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +17.07.1948 + +, +Arslanbob +, h= + +1900–2300 m + +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +11.07.1963 + +, +Arslanbob +, h= + +1500 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +, slide +Matov +0448 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 14– + +15.07.1963 + +, mts. Alaien- sis, cl. sept., +Terek +pr. +Sufi-Kurgan +, h= + +2500 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +15.07.1964 + +, +mts. Tschatkalensis +merid., lacus +Sary-Tschilek +, h= + +2000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.07.1981 + +, +Naryn +, h= + +2300 m + +, leg. +S. Sinev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 20.06– + +12.07.1984 + +, +Alai Mts. +, +Dugoba +camp, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. +A. Nekrasov +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +, slide N1464 +Nekrasov +( + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.07.1991 + +, +Chatkal Mts. +, +Kashka-su +, + +1700 m + +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +MNHN +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +25.05.2014 + +, +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Bishkek +environs, +Arashan village +, +42°42’06.42”N +, +74°36’45.02”E +, + +1500 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +13.07.2015 + +, +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Bishkek +environs, +Ala-Too village +, +42°47’26.35”N +, +74°41’46.12”E +, + +1000 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +)) + +; + +14 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, + +13.07.2015 + +, same locality, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +, +ZISP +) + +; + +22 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, + +13.07.2015 + +, +Fergansky Mts. +, 5,5 km +S of Imeni Chkalova +(S shore of +Toktogul +reservoir), +41°43.223’N +, +72°57.165’E +, + +1768 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +10.07.2018 + +, +Moldo-Too Mts. +, + +11 km +N of Ak-Kiya + +, + +2000 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +11.07.2018 + +, +Dzhumgal-Too Mts. +, + +7 km +S of Suusamyr + +, +Sary-Kaiky +gorge, + +2400 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Mongolia + +. +1 ♂ +, + +20.06.1903 + +, +West Mongolia +, +Kurtuszhemy river +, +Krana +, leg. Grumm- +Grshimailo +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Margelan +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Margelan +, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +, slide +Matov +0548 ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 17.06.[?], +Tashkenbai +, garden, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. Joh +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tura +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Russian Turkestan +, 612, ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, 18.06–5.08.[?], +Chimgan +, leg. +Gorsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +21.07.1950 + +, +Chatkalsky Mts. +, valley near +Burch-Mulla +, leg. +A.Bundel +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.10.1964 + +, +Karzhantau Mts. +, +Aktash valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15.05.1971 + +, +Chatkalsky Mts. +, +Chimgan valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, + +26.06.1973 + +, +Bolshoi Chimgan Mt. +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.06.1981 + +, +Turkestansky Mts. +, + +5 km +ESE Usmat + +, +Bakhmazar valley +, h= + +500 m + +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.06.1983 + +, +Kandyr-sai +, leg. +A. Ivanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +12.07.1993 + +, +Karzhantau Mts. +, +Chimgan valley +, leg. +Severov +( +SKK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F30FFBAFF65A7828296FA3F.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F30FFBAFF65A7828296FA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c88235e5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F30FFBAFF65A7828296FA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria sculpta +( +Püngeler, 1904 +) + + + + + +( +Map 2 +) ( +Figs. 13–15 +(imago)) + + + + +Püngeler, 1904: 292 + +( +Leucanitis sculpta + +). Type locality: “von Togus-torau” (by the original description); “Togus-torau” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +female ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 13–15 +), labelled: “Type | +sculpta Püng. + +” (pink paper, handwritten with printed ‘Type’), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis +| + +sculpta +Püngeler, 1904 + +| Dt. ent. +Z. Iris +16 (2): 292; pl. 6, f. 8 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed); two-side filled label, first side “abgebildet v. John, | +Hor. S. E. Ross +39, | t. 16 fig. 7 b”, second side “ +sculpta Püng. +| + +” (white paper, handwritten); twoside filled label, first side “Asia centr. | Togus-torau | Rückbeil 1901”, second side “ +sculpta Püng. + +| Original | v. +R. Tancré +5.05” (white paper, handwritten with printed ‘Asia centr.’) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +2 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +Poole +, 1989: 330 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mountains of Central Asia, deserts of Southern +Kazakhstan +. + + +Variability +. There are two subspecies described: nominate (lowland-middle mountainous) and + +pamira + +(high mountainous). The status of the populations from the Kazakhstanian deserts requires clarification. + + + +Drasteria sculpta sculpta + +( +Püngeler, 1904 +) + + + + +( +Figs. 13–17 +(imago), 267, 268 (female genitalia)) + + + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Arslanbob, Dugoba, Malinovoe valley]; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Chuiskaya valley and Chong-Kemin river valley (with closely located slopes of Kirghizsky and Kungey-Ala-Too Mts.), +Regions +close to Fergana (including southern slopes of Chatkalsky and Fergansky Mts. and northern slopes of Alai and Turkestansky Mts.)]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 527 + +[Ili area, Tschu river, Mujunkum, +200 m +; Ili river, Bakanas vill., +400 m +; Ili area, Charyn river, +400 m +]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Kirgizsky Mts., Central and western part (Naryn), Fergansky Mts., Alai Mts.]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[ +33 km +N of Panfilov, Boro-Khoro Mts., +N 44 29.765 +E 80 03.848 +, 1 +830 m +; +35 km +N of Bakanas, Ili River Valley, +N 44 53.940 +E 75 53.479 +, 377 m]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 304 +, +306, 307, 309 +). Lowlands and mountain foothills, deserts and semideserts, steppes, but mostly on sands. Elevation: +200–1600 m +. + + +Distribution +. Deserts of +South Kazakhstan +, mountains of Tian-Shan and Alai Mts. (northern slope). + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +53 specimens +). + +Kazakhstan + +. + +2 ♂ +, + +1.07.2010 + +, 35 km N of +Panfilov +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +N 44.29 +.765 +E80 03.848 +, + +1830 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +25.04.2011 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +40 km +N of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +valley, + +300 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 25– + +27.04.2011 + +, + +32 km +NE of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 4– + +5.05.2013 + +, +Karaganda Prov. +, + +70 km +N of Balkhash + +city, +Bekrau-Ata +hills, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 7– + +8.05.2013 + +, same locality, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 6– + +7.05.2015 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +40 km +N of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +valley, + +300 m + +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 6– + +7.05.2017 + +, +8 km +N of +Zhezkazgan +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +3 ♀ +, +Togus-torau +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Transa- lai, +Hbhr. +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +14 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, + +8.08.2014 + +, +Kirghizsky Mts. +, +Bishkek +environs, +Ala-Too village +, +42°47’26.35”N +, +74°41’46.12”E +, + +1000 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.07.2015 + +Kyrgyzstan +, +Fergansky Mts. +, 5,5 km +S of Imeni Chkalova +(S shore of +Toktogul +reservoir), +N41° 43.223’ +E72° 57.165’ +, + +1768 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +ZISP +, +SKK +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, + +14.07.2015 + +, +Alai Mts. +, small valley between +Tashkoro +and +Karabulak +, +N40°14.119’ +E73°24.484’ +, + +1805 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +, +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F31FFBDFF65A77781D4FDD1.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F31FFBDFF65A77781D4FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ad5201c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F31FFBDFF65A77781D4FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,996 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria cailino baigacumensis +( +John, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–12 +(imago), fig. 266 (female genitalia)) + + +John, 1921: 45 +( + +Leucanitis cailino +Lef. + +forma +baigacumensis +nova). Type locality: “Turkestan, Syr-darya: Baigakum; Fergana: Namangan” (by original description); “Syr-Daria, Baigacum” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +: + +Lectotype +female ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 4–6 +), labelled: “ + +8.VIII. + +911” (white paper, handwritten); “ +Coll. O. John +” (white paper, printed); “specimen | typicum” (white paper, printed); “Syr-Daria | Baigacum | Koshantschikoff” (white paper, printed) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Staudinger, 1882: 55 [Saisan, Lepsa]; +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 243 +[Ili, Ala Tau]; John, 1910: 610 [Zaisan, Lepsa, Syr- Darja, Aral-See]; +Warren 1913:391 +[Ala Tau, Tarbagatai]; Wiltschire, 1957 [common in the mountains of +Iraq +]; +Kuznetzov, 1960: 87 +[Iol-Dere, Ay-Dere, Syunt]; +Degtyareva, 1963: 82 +[Gissar Mts.]; +Shek, 1964: 212 +[Alma-Ata]; +Degtyareva, 1968: 41 +[ +Dushanbe +]; +Degtyareva, 1973: 135 +[Gissar Mts. and Gissar valley]; Shekh, 1975: 416 [Alma-Ata Prov]; +Degtyareva, 1981: 131 +[Karategin]; +Radzhabova, 1985: 25 +[Kuraminsky Mts.: Tashbulak valley, Cholata, Pulikhodzha valley]; + +Nekrasov +et al +., 1988: 51 + +[Padsha-Ata]; +Poole, 1989: 327 +; +Radzhabova, 1992: 181 +[North +Tajikistan +]; +Milko, 1996: 258 +[Regions close to Fergana (including southern slopes of Chatkalsky and Fergansky Mts. and northern slopes of Alai and Turkestansky Mts.)]; +Weisert, 1997: 73 +[Provinz Ashkhabad,, W-Kopetdagh-Gebirge, Tutli-Kala-PaB, +1300m +, +15km +S Seivan; Provinz Chardzhou, Hodschapil, +1200m +; Provinz Chardzhou, Dareidere-Schlucht, +900m +; +Usbekistan +, N-Kugitangtau, Leilakhansei, +1250m +]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 525 + +[Ili area, Charyn river, +400 m +; 41.45‘N. 74.10’O, Sarykamysch Gebirge. Tal des Kjokjomeren bei Amok]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Repetek, Iol-Dere, Ai-Dere, Syunt, Kara-Takyr, Kara-Kala, Tschardzhou]; +Ivinskis, Miatleuski, 1999: 203 +[Ai-Dere]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Susamyrtoo, Dzhumgaltoo, Sarykamish Mts., Tshatkalsky Mts., Alai Mts., Transalai]; +Korb, 2012: 518 +[ +Tajikistan +, Severo-Alichurskiy Mts., road to Murgab, 5,84 km SSW from Karasu, +3943 m +, +19.VII.2011 +( +N 37 57.870 +, +E 73 54.587 +)]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2013: 140 +[Province Almaty, Toraygir Mts, at the Charyn River, +1060 m +, +N 43° 16’ +, +E 078° 58’ +]; +Kazenas, 2014b: 144 +[National Park “Altyn-Emel”]; + +Volynkin +et al +., 2016 + +a: 89 [Sary-Bulak gorge in Sajkan Mts.; upper reaches of the Terekty river]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 300, 301, 303 +, +306 +, +313, 314 +). Lowlands, deserts and semideserts. Elevation: +200–1300 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. South-West Altai, Saisan and its environs, Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzhungar and Boro-Khoro, Chinese part of Dzhungar, +Mongolia +, Sinjan-Uigur autonomous area of +China +, foothills of North and West Tian-Shan, Central Asiatic deserts and mountains, Gissar, Kopet-Dagh, North +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +103 specimens +). + +Kazakhstan + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, + +8.08.1911 + +, leg. Ko- shantschikoff, slide +Matov +0530 ( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, 15.06– + +12.08.1911 + +, leg. Koshantsch- ikoff ( + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, prov. +Semiretsh. +, +Dzharkent +, 1915, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +8.07.1976 + +, +Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve +, +Dzhabagly Kordon +, leg. +Ishkov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + + +22.05. +1987 + + +, 108 km NNW +Alma-Ata +, right shore of +Ili river +, +Tasmurun +, leg. +M. Falkovitch +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +28.05.2016 + +, +Katutau mts. +, + +9 km +S of Konyrden + +, +44°13’ N +79°19’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov. + + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +30.06.1917 + +, +Osh +, leg. +G. Tottien +, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +16.07.1951 + +, +Transalai Mts. +, +Aram-Kungei valley +, + +3400 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15.07.1963 + +, +mts. Alaiensis +, cl. sept., +Terek +, pr. +Sufi-Kurgan +, h= + +2500 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.07.2009 + +, +Terskey Ala-Too Mts. +, +Kok-Moynok +environs, +42°26’18”N +, +75°50’39”E +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +8.08.2014 + +, +Kyrghyz Mts. +, near +Bishkek +, +Ala-Too +env., + +1165 m + +, +N42°47.097’ +, +E74° 41.067’ +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Tajikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +7.08.1951 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Takobskoe valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.08.1953 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Takob valley +, leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +17.08.1955 + +, distr. +Warzob +, fl. +Kondara +, h= + +1100 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +18 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, + +10.08.1956 + +, 4.07– + +18.08.1957 + +, 16– + +18.07.1960 + +, 14.07– + +12.08.1961 + +, 28.04– + +6.08.1962 +, +10.06.1965 + +, +Pamir +, +Chorog. +hortus botanicus, h= + +2200–2340 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +14 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, + +28.08.1957 +, +12.07.1958 +, +11.06.1959 + +, 18.05– + +4.06.1961 + +, 16.05– + +21.08.1962 + +, 4.05– + +19.08.1963 +, +24.06.1964 +, +16.07.1966 +, +7.08.1967 + +, 13.05– + +24.07.1968 +, +19.08.1970 +, +12.05.1972 +, +18.08.1974 + +, 26.04– + +8.05.1983 + +, +Pamir +, +Chorog +, hortus botan., h= + +2300–2340 m + +, (slide ffi1150 +Nekrasov +), leg. +M. Zaprjagaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.08.1958 + +, +mts. Darwaz +, cliv. merid., fl. +Wischarvi +, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +15.07.1960 + +, +Pamir +, +Shakhdarinsky Mts. +, +Badom-Dara valley +, + +3200 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +16.07.1960 + +, +Pamir +mer occid., fl. +Gunt +, prope loc. +Wudj +, h= + +2700 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.07.1962 + +, +Pamir +mer. occ., fl. +Gunt +, h= + +2700 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +27.06.1965 + +, 4– + +29.05.1973 + +, +Kondara valley +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +13.07.1965 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Takob +, h=1700 м, leg. +A. Danilevsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.06.1969 + +, +Khorog +, leg. +Martynova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.07.1970 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Kondara +val- ley, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +11.05.1973 + +, +Kondara +, leg. +Reznik +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.05.1974 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Kondara valley +, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, + +3.06.1976 +, +3.07.1977 + +, 6- + +23.05.1979 + +, +Kondara valley +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.07.1976 + +, +Varzob river +valley, +Ziddy +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.08.1976 + +, +Kondara +, leg. +V. Kuznetsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 30.07– + +1.08.1980 + +, +Pamir +, +Khorog +, botanical garden, leg. +V. Prasolov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 7– + +24.07.1984 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Kondara +, leg. +V. Tshikolovets +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 16– + +22.07.2013 + +, +Shakhdarinsky Mts. +, + +35–45 km +N of Khorog + +, + +2700 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Namangan +, ex coll. +Staudinger +, ex coll. +O. John +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1911, +Bukhara +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +23.06.1938 + +, +Zeravshansky Mts. +, +Aman-Kutan valley +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F33FFBCFF65A0BF87BAFAB9.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F33FFBCFF65A0BF87BAFAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae863d5ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F33FFBCFF65A0BF87BAFAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2050 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria cailino obscura +( +Staudinger, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +(imago), 208, 209 (male genitalia)) + + +Staudinger in +Staudinger et Rebel, 1901: 243 +( + +Leucanitis Cailino +Lef. + +v. +Obscura +). Type locality: “Ross. mer. or. (Narün), Tarb. et Ala Tau (trans.)” (by original description); “Narün” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here) [“nordöstlich von +Astrachan +zwischen Wolga- und Ural-Fluss, … etwa 15 deutsche Meilen ostwärts von der Wolga” ( +Staudinger, 1879: 315 +)]. + + + + +Type material +: + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 1–3 +), labelled: “Narün | Henke” (green paper, handwritten), “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 1/6 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +LECTOTYPUS + +| obscura | Stgr. | +S.K. Korb +des. 2016” (red paper, printed with handwritten taxon name and author) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +3 males +, +2 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Butler, 1892: 315 +[ +Asia Minor +, Caucasus, Schuscha]; +Culot, 1913: 184 +[la +Russie +méridionale]; Aibasov, 1974: 122 [Shevchenko, Mangyshlaksky Karatau: Syir-Su dwell]; +Kumakov, Korshunov, 1979: 153 +[4 +th +Dacha, +Saratov +]; Aibasov, Zhdanko, 1982: 30 [Aksu in Zelinograd Prov.]; +Ishkov, Sukhareva, 1986: 124 +[Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve: Novonikolaevka, Dzhabagly, Aksu river canyon, Kshi-Kaindy, Ulken-Kaindy, Aksay]; +Poole, 1989: 329 +; + +Anikin +et al +., 2000: 332 + +[ +Saratov +]; +Hacker, Miatleuski, 2001: 814 +[Bisen]; +Nupponen, Fibiger, 2002: 135 +[Arkaim, Bajmak, Kidriasovo, Kuvandyk, Moskovo, Sakmara river, Verbljushka]; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2002: 17 +[Gunib, Tshervlennie Buruni]; +Poltavsky, Nekrasov, 2002: 26 +[Rostov-on-Don Region, +Daghestan +Republic]; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 79 + +[South Europe, in +Portugal +, +Spain +, south +France +, +Italy +, +Sicily +and the Balkan countries. Recorded also from South +Russia +: +Saratov District +and +Kazakhstan +: Bisen. Outside Europe, in Middle East, +Asia Minor +, and Central Asia]; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2003: 171 +[Leninaul, Tchervlennie Buruni]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010: 93 + +[Botkul]; +Kononenko, 2010: 89 +[ +Kazakhstan +]; Gorbunov, 2011: 56 [steppes and northern deserts of +West Kazakhstan +]; +Lehmann & Zahiri, 2011: 150 +[ +Iran +: Gate Dehh, Yush]; +Volynkin, 2012: 27 +[ +Kazakhstan +part of Altai]; +Poltavsky, 2016: 19 +[Rostov-on-Don Province]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 606 +[Aktobe Prov., near Kompressorniy vill. +N 48°30’ +; +E 59°19’ +; Aktobe Prov., Mugodzhary Mts., +N 48°26’ +; +E 58°24’ +; Aktobe Prov., Bolshie Barsuki sands, +N 46°58’ +; +E 59°13’ +; Aktobe Prov., Shagyrai Plateau, +N 46°44’ +; +E 57°30’ +; Kyzyl-Orda Prov., Karatup penin., Aral lake, +N 46°20’ +; +E 59°43’ +]; + +Titov +et al +., 2017 + +a: 148 [Pavlodar region, vic. of Pavlodarskoe vill., +52°22.084’N +76°52.161’E +; Pavlodar region, Tuz lake, +51°17’58.24”N +78°37’57.06”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., Birzhankol lake, +50°49’9.97”N +75°20’52.44”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., Kurkeli natural landmark, +50°44’34.00”N +75°38’16.80”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., vic. of Kempirtas Mt., +50°51’24.65”N +75°34’37.21”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., vic. of Toraighyr lake, +50°51’54.01”N +75°40’21.29”E +; Pavlodar region, Bayanaul Mts., Kirgichi natural landmark, +50°50’26.05”N +75°44’15.03”E +; Pavlodar region, Zhartas natural landmark, +51°38’7.49”N +74°39’54.86”E +]. + + +Habitat +( +Fig. 299 +). Steppes, deserts and semideserts. Elevation: +200–2700 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Astrakhan +, +Saratov +, +Orenburg +and +Volgograd Prov. +, Krasnodarsky Kray, +Daghestan +( +Russia +), +Ukraine +, North and Central +Kazakhstan +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, North-West +Iran +, North-West +Turkey +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +221 specimens +). + +Armenia + +: + +1 ♂ +, + +1.08.1934 + +, +Alagez +, southern slope, 8500’, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.07.1936 + +, +Alagez +vic., +Inaklu river +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.07.1937 + +, +Arpa river +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.07.1939 + +, +Gedzhanan +, h=7000–8000’, meadow, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +28.05.1960 + +, +Erevan +, leg. +Vardikian +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +15.07.1963 + +, +Daralagez +, +Ger-Ger +, [leg. +E. Milyanovsky +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 18.06– + +7.07.1996 + +, +Gegamsky +range, +Vedy river +, right bank, +Khosrov reserve +, h= + +2000 m + +, leg. +A. Danchenko +, ex coll. +А. Nekrasov +, slide ffi2748 +Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.06.2002 + +, +Gegamsky +range, +Khosrov +res., leg. M. Ka- lashian, ex coll. +А. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +18.07.1936 + +, +Aragaz Mt. +, +Antarut +( +Inaklyu +), leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.07.1965 + +, +Aragaz Mt. +, +Kara-Gel’ lake +, + +3300 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +4.06.1970 + +, +Nakhichevan +, +Daralagezsky Mts. +, +Buzgov +, + +1400 m + +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan + +: +1 ♂ +, +Helendorf +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ordubad +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +15.06.1881 + +, 7.05– + +15.06.1883 + +, +Ordub +[ad], leg. +Chr +[istoph], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.07.1937 + +, +Sultanbek +, [leg. М. +Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.08.1939 + +, +Kupudzhik +, upper forest zone, h=8000’, [leg. М. +Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.06.1967 + +, +Ordubad +, +Pazmara +, h=1800 м, leg. +R. Effendi +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.07.1986 + +, Nakh- ichevan ASSR, +Buzgov +, leg. +A. Ivanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +16.05.2014 + +, +Talysh +, +Yardymly +vic., +Deman +, leg. +V. Tikhonov +( +OPB +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♀ +, + +18.05.1899 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, +Kaban-Kulak Mt. +(20 verst +SW Irgiz +), leg. +Sushkin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.05.1907 + +, +Turgaisk Prov. +, +Bolshie Barsuki +, +Chelkala lake +, leg. +Volman +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.06.1907 + +, +Uralsk +, leg. +B. Uvarov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Karaganda Prov. +, + +19.06.1958 + +, 40 km +S Zhana-Arka +, +Koksengir Mt. +, leg. +A. Zagulyaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 4– + +5.05.2005 + +, +Akkum-Sagyz +sands, leg. +O. Novikov +, slide OP + +3141m + +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.06.2010 + +, Kara- ganda +Province +, +Zhaksy-Arganaty Mts. +, +Karaatan +, h= + +500 m + +, + +49 +° +14’ N + + +67 +° +01 E + +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 30.06– + +01.07.2010 + +, + +33 km +N of Panfilov + +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, +N 44 29.765 +E 80 03.848 +, + +1830 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +10.07.2011 + +, +Aktyubinsk Prov. +, +Mugodzhary +, +N48° 32.172’ +E58° 29.345’ +, + +520 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +11 ♂ +, + +30.07.2011 + +, +Akmola Prov. +near +Zhaksy +, +N51° 52.769’ +E67° 29.952’ +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.2012 + +, +West Kazakhstan +, +Kumzhargan +sands at +Zhagabulak +vill., + +47 km +SW of Emba town + +, +48º33’N +, +57º37’E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.06.2012 + +, +Aktyubinsk Prov. +, +Mugodzhary +, +Shauyryk river +, +48°30’36.6” N +58°50’26.6” E +, leg. +Т. Trofimova +and +D. Shovkun +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 30.06– + +1.07.2012 + +, +Alma-Ata Prov. +, +Panfilof distr. +, + +25 km +SW of Koktal + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S. Rybalkin +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7– + +8.05.2013 + +, +Alma-Ata Prov. +, + +28 km +NW of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +2.05.2014 + +, +Bol. Barsuki +sands, + +10 km +E of Chelkar + +, +47°49’ N +59°46’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1– + +3.07.2015 + +, +Ili river +valley near +Kok-Tal +bridge, +N43°57.818’ +, +E79°36.322’ +, + +500 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 4– + +6.07.2015 + +, +Boro-Khoro Mts. +, +Usek valley +, +N44° 28.082’ +E79° 49.760’ +, + +1260 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +07.07.2015 + +, +Boguty Mts. +, +Chingilsu valley +, +N43° 34.825’ +E78° 39.847’ +, + +851 m + +, leg. +S. K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Ukraine + +: +3 ♂ +, + +17.05.1982 + +, +Kherson Prov. +, +Chenromorsky Nature Reserve +, +Rybalchinsky Kordon +, leg. +I. Plyustsh +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +, slide ffi1208 +Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Russia + +. +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Narün +, +Henke +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sarepta +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, +Guberli +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 25.06.[?], +Guberli +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Spask +, [leg. +Eversmann +], ex coll. +Eversmann +( +ZISP +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +2.05.2010 + +, Astra- khan +Prov. +, +Dosang +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +4.05.2010 + +, +Saratov Prov. +, +Melovoe +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +7.05.2010 + +, +Volgograd Prov. +, +Eruslan river +valley, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.05.2019 + +, +Volgograd Prov. +, + +17 km +SSE Frolovo + +, +49°39’39”N +43°28’23”E +, leg. +A. Samus +( +SKV +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Caucasus +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1885, +Caucasus +, leg. +Lederer. +ex coll. +Acad. Petrop +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.06.1893 + +, +Alupka +, leg. +Melioransky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +12.05.1904 + +, 22– + +29.06.1905 + +, +Ai-Petri +, slope near +Yalta +, leg. S. Tshet- verikov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.06.1905 + +, +St +[ary] +Kr +[ym], [leg. +Pliginsky +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +1.06.1905 + +, 20.04– + +22.05.1906 + +, +Agarmysh +, [leg. +Pliginsky +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.06.1905 + +, distr. +Jaltensis +, loc. +Oreanda +, leg. +S. Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, + +13.06.1905 +, +28.05.1907 + +, 26.05– + +26.06.1908 + +, distr. +Jaltensis +, mons +Ai-Petri +, southern slope, leg. +S. Tshetverikov +, ex coll. +S. Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +26.05.1907 + +, +Simferopol +, leg. +G. and K. Khristoforov +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +3.06.1907 + +, distr. +Jaltensis +, loc. Mis- chor, lower border of pine forest, leg. +S. Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 26.05– + +24.06.1908 + +, distr. +Jaltensis +, loc. +Koreiz +, stony scree near +Alupka +, leg. +S. Tshetverikov +, ex coll. +S. Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +4.06.1910 + +, distr. +Jaltensis +, mnt. +Ai-Petri +, screes +over Alupka +, leg. +S. Tshetverikov +, ex coll. +S. Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 23– + +25.06.1913 + +, distr. +Theodosia +, +Staryi Crim +, leg. +S. Tschetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +31.07.1924 + +, +Karadag +, leg. A. Dyako- nov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +29.06.1926 +, +20.06.1944 + +, +Daghestan +, +Chodzhalmachi +, leg. +M. Rjabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +3.08.1926 + +, +Kumtorkale +, leg. +M. Ryabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15.06.1992 + +, +Daghestan +, +Rutul +, leg. +O. Pekarsky +, slide OP3140f ( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +27.07.2001 + +, 25 km +SW Buynaksk +, +Balakhani +vill., leg. +A. Magomedova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +24.06.2002 + +, +Ay-Petri +yayla, h=1300 м, leg. +S. Sinev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.06.2008 + +, +Krasnodar Prov. +, +Seversky distr. +, +Papay Mts. +, arid semiforest, southern slope steppes, h=700–800 м, leg. +V. Stshurov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +28.05.2009 + +, +Crimea +, +Chiginitra +, leg. +V. Savchuk +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.06.2010 + +, +Old Crimea +, +Agarmish Mt. +, leg. +V. Savchuk +( +OPB +) + +. + + +Tajikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +16.07.2011 + +, +Shugnansky Mts. +, +Gunt river +valley, + +2670 m + +, +N 37 41.887 +, +E 71 55.821 +, leg. +A. Nikolaev +, slide OP + +3171m + +, OP3172f ( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 17– + +18.06.2012 + +, +Gissar Mts. +, distr. +Varzob +, vill. +Kondara +, + +1150–1200 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +, slide OP + +3171m + +, OP3172f, OP3182f ( +OPB +) + +. + + +Turkey + +. +1 ♀ +, +Asia +m[inor], leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 26– + +27.07.1984 + +, +Prov. +Ağrý +, +39º57´N +, +43º14´E +, +Asgüneyi Dağlarý + +2000 m + +, +3 km +nö Çu- maçay, leg. +H. Hacker +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +4.07.2002 + +, +Prov. +Hakkari +, + +30 km +NE of +Hakkari + +, + +1500 m + +, +37º41´N +, +43º55´E +, leg. +B. Benedek +and +T. Csővári +( +HNHM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 7– + +8.07.2002 + +, +Prov. +Agri +, + +2000 m + +, +Karasu-Aras mts +, + +5 km +SE of Sarican + +, +39º47´N +, +42º28´E +, leg. +B. Benedek +and +T. Csővári +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +Askh +[abad], [leg. Chris- toph], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Aschab +[ad], ex coll. +Bramson +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Tekke +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 29.05– + +10.06.1882 + +, +Nochur +, leg. +Chr +[istoph]. ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 20.05.[?], +Aidara +, leg. +Eylandt +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.07.1892 + +, +Aidere +, [leg. +Christoph +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, 15.06– + +20.08.1894 + +, +Transcaspien +, +Sumbar +, leg. +Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.04.1952 + +, 55 km +E Kara-Kala +, Ai- +Dere +, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.06.1952 + +, +Kara-Kala +, garden of VIR, leg. +V. Kuznetsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 7.04– + +6.07.1953 + +, + +15 km +NO Kara-Kala + +, +Iol-Dere +, leg. +V. Kuznetsov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 18.06– + +18.07.1954 + +, 22.06.– + +7.08.1956 + +, +mts. Kopet-Dag +, valles +Boboso +, leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +7.07.1954 +, +16.05.1955 + +, +Aschabad +circ., +Tschuli +, leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +12.06.1960 + +, +Askhabad +vic., leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 1.05– + +11.06.1986 + +, +Aidere +, h=850 м, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Iran + +. +1 ♀ +, 31.05– + +2.06.2014 + +, +Prov. +Mazandaran +, near +Gaschar +vill., +N 36º6’36.48” +, +E 51º20’1.85” +, leg. +D. Kasatkin +, +I. Shokhin +, slide OP3182f ( +OPB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F33FFBEFF65A16B879EFAF1.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F33FFBEFF65A16B879EFAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997834c9ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F33FFBEFF65A16B879EFAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria cailino cailino +( +Lefèbvre, 1827 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. South Europe ( +Portugal +, +Spain +, S. +France +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, Balkan Peninsula). + + + + +Remark +. The closely related species, + +D. philippina +(Austaut, 1800) + +, described with +type +locality “…dans la province d’Oran…” in +Algeria +, we do not review (it is out of the studied territory). However, two samples of it were mined from BOLD and used in our analysis ( +Fig. 327 +). The analysis clearly showed its species status because both samples occupied separate position with big distance on the phylogenetic tree. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +15 specimens +). + +Croatia + +: + +1 ♂ +, +Dalmatia +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Diakonoff +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +France + +: +2 ♂ +, +Gall. +mer., leg. unknown, ex coll. +Acad. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Digne +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Greece + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Graecia +, ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +12.06.1865 + +, +Parnass +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Hungary + +: +1 ♂ +, +Vengria +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F34FFA6FF65A40A81E1F8A9.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F34FFA6FF65A40A81E1F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdeb1b21d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F34FFA6FF65A40A81E1F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria sesquilina +( +Staudinger, 1888 +) + + + + + +( +Map 4 +) ( +Figs. 28–36 +(imago)) + + + + +Staudinger, 1888: 51 +( + +Leucanitis Sesquilina + +). Type locality: “bei Samarkand… bei Namangan, +Osch +und im Alai” (by the original description); “Margelan” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 28–30 +), labelled: “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “167” (white paper, handwritten), “ex coll. 1/6 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “Margelan | 85 Hbhr.” (brown paper, handwritten), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis sesquilina +| +Staudinger, 1888 +| Stettin ent. Ztg 49 (1–3): 51 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +3 males +, +2 females +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +Poole +, 1989: 330 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Central Asia. + + +Variability +. Two subspecies are known: nominate (widely distributed in the Middle Asia) and +sequax +(South- East +Turkey +, North +Iran +and Transcaucasus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F34FFB9FF65A3F38791FAC0.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F34FFB9FF65A3F38791FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6894f861b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F34FFB9FF65A3F38791FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria scolopax scolopax +( +Alphéraky, 1892 +) + + + + + +( +Map 3 +) ( +Figs. 22–27 +(imago), 212, 213 (male genitalia), 269 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Alphéraky, 1892: 454 +( + +Leucanitis Scolopax + +). Type locality: “in montibus: Njan-schan ac Sinin-schan” (by the original description); “Nian Schian, Gumansy” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here).The Gumansy temple is located in the Huannan-Tibet Autonomous area of +China +, in the settlement Shangxinzhuangzhen at coordinates +36.428741N +, +101.596951E +. + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 22–24 +), labelled: white rectangle with black borders; “Кол. Вел. Кн. | НиколаЯ | Михайловича” <Coll.[ection of the] Gr.[and] D.[uke] Nikolai Mikhailovich> (white paper, printed); “Scolopax | Alph. | Original” (pink paper, handwritten); “Nian Schian | Gumansy | V” (green paper, handwritten) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotype +: +1 female +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + +Poole +, 1989: 330 + +. + + +Habitat +. High-mountainous meadows. + + + + +Distribution +. Nan-Shan and Kun-Lum mountain systems, northern slopes; East Tian-Shan (chinese part), was also listed from Siberia ( +Kononenko, 2005 +), most likely, by a mistake. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +17 specimens +). + +China + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Nian Schian +, +Gumansy, V +, ex coll. +Grand Duke +Niko- lai +Mikhailovich +, slide +Matov +0532 ( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Nian Schian +, +Gumansy, V +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +, slide +Matov +0535 ( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, VII, +Mudjik +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai +Mikhailov- ich ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Asia +centr., +Altyn-tagh +, +Rückbeil +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Altyntag +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, Myn-dyn-scha, leg. +Gr. Gr. +[Grumm-Grzhimajlo], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 06.1894, +Nanshan +, +Sharagol +, leg. +Robor +[ovsky et]- +Kozl. +[ov] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 06.1894, +Nanshan +, +Kluch +, +Blagodar +, leg. +Robor +[ovsky et]- +Kozl. +[ov] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +17.05.1900 + +, +Burkhan-Budda Mts. +, +Nomokhun valley +, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.05.1908 + +, Zuosto mountainous valley, Alashanskie Gory, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +23.05.1908 + +, +Yamata valley +, Alashanskie Gory, leg. +P. Kozlov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 06.1905, +Altyn-Tag +, leg. +Rückbeil +, ex mater. +Mus. Acad. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F36FFBBFF65A3F38052FE95.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F36FFBBFF65A3F38052FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ae6ddf56c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F36FFBBFF65A3F38052FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1089 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria sculpta pamira +( +John, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18–21 +(imago), 210, 211 (male genitalia)) + + +John, 1921: 46 +( + +Leucanitis pamira + +). Type locality: “Pamir: Pamirsky Post… +Aksu +near Pamirsky Post… Yaman-tau near +Aksu +… Dzhilanda near Pamirsky Post… Vakhan” (by the original description; original Russian spelling: “Памиръ: Памирскiй Постъ… +Аксу +бл. Пам. Поста… Rмань-тау бл. +Аксу +… ДЖиланда); “ +Aksu +, Pamir” (by the +lectotype +designation, des- ignated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN +Art. +74) ( +Figs. 19–21 +), labelled: “ +Drasteria +| +Pamira John +.” (white paper, handwritten); “specimen | typicum” (white paper, printed); “coll. +O. John +” (white paper, printed); “ +Аксу +| Памир. | + +VII.09 + +А. Rкобс.” [ +Aksu +, Pamir, + +VII.1909 + +, +Jacobson +] (white paper, handwritten) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Poole, 1989: 329 +; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 525 + +[Alai mts., Tengizbai river]; +Lehmann, Bergmann, 2005: 20 +[Alai Mts.]; +Korb, 2012: 518 +[ +Tajikistan +, Darvazsky Mts., 10,45 km SW of Padkinov kishlak on +Afghanistan +- +Tajikistan +border (Pyandzh river), +1130 m +, ( +N 38 18.485 +, +E 70 36.216 +); +Tajikistan +, Shakhdarinsky Mts., Vezdara river valley near Vezd kishlak, +2900- 3800 m +, ( +N 37 12.102 +, +E 71 49.768 +)] + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 310 +, +315–319 +). High mountainous deserts. Elevation: +3800–5000 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Southern slope of Alai Mts., Transalai Mts., Pamir, Afghan and Pakistanian +Badakhshan +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +139 specimens +). + +Afghanistan + +. + +1 ♀ +, 13– + +14.07.1970 + +, +Pr. +Kunar +, +Nuristan +ob. Lin- daisin-Tal, vc. +Barg-e-Matal +, +Dandieanor Mts. +, + +3100 m + +, leg. +Naumann +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +India + +. +1 ♂ +, 1– + +2.07.2014 + +, +Zanskar +, +Nun-Kun +, + +3500–3900 m + +, leg. unknown ( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 18– + +26.07.2014 + +, +N. Indie +, +Aru village +surroundings, + +2600–3000 m + +, leg. unknown ( +OPB +) + +. + + +Kyrghyzstan + + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +18.07.1951 + +, +Transalai Mts. +, +Aram-Kungei +, h= + +3300 m + +, [leg. +A. Bundel +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.07.1952 + +, +Alai Mts. +, +Shakhimardan +riv. valley, +Inichke river +upper course, h= + +2270 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Pakistan + +. +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +21.06.1992 + +, +Shandur Pass +, + +3600 m + +, +36º05´N +, +72º32´E +, leg. +M. Hreblay +and +G. Csorba +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2.06.1992 + +, 5 km E of +Chirit +, + +2400 m + +, +35º14´N +, +74º46´E +, leg. +M. Hreblay +and +G. Csorba +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Tajikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, 27.06.[?], +Togus Bul +[ak], h= + +3000 m + +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 07.1909, +Pamir +, +Aksu +, leg. +A. Yakobson +( + +lectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.06.1909 + +, +Pamir +, +Yaman-tau +near +Aksu +, leg. +A. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.06.1909 + +, +Pamir +, +Dzhilanda +, leg. +A. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.06.1909 + +, +Pamirsky Post +, leg. +A. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.06.1909 + +, +Pamir +, +Vakhang +, +Lyangar +, leg. +A. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 07.1909, +Pamir +, +Aksu +, leg. +A. Yakobson +, ex coll. +O. John +, slide +Matov +0477 ( + +paralectotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.08.1953 + +, Gis- sarsky +Mts. +, +Takob valley +, leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +24.07.1954 + +, +Obi-Khingou river +, +Lyangar +, h= + +1900 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.07.1955 + +, +Wantsch +, fl. +Abdukagor +, loc. +Dalnee +, h= + +2300 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 10– + +12.07.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occid., +mts. Schugnanensis +, cl. sept., fl. +Akmamed-dara +, h= + +3600 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 17– + +18.07.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occid., fl. +Schachdara +, tugaj prope loc. +Sendiv +, h= + +3000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 20– + +28.07.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occid., +mts. Schugnanensis +, cl. mer., fl. +Drumdara +, h= + +3400 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +11 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 24– + +27.07.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occid., +mts. Schachdarensis +, cliv. sept., fl. +Seidj-dara +, h= + +3200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, 16– + +29.07.1957 + +, 16– + +18.07.1960 + +, 13– + +15.07.1961 +, +30.07.1962 + +, +Pamir +, +Chorog +, chortus botan., h= + +2340 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +4.08.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occid., mts. Schachda- rensis, cl. sept., fl. +Schobeg +, h= + +4300 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +25 ♂ +, +23 ♀ +, 9.06– + +16.07.1958 + +, 26.05– + +14.06.1959 +, +19.06.1960 + +, 18.05– + +11.07.1961 + +, 6.04– + +2.07.1962 + +, 25.04– + +19.08.1963 +, +5.06.1964 + +, 22– + +24.05.1965 +, +13.07.1966 +, +9.05.1967 + +, 13.05– + +28.06.1968 + +, 27.04– + +27.05.1970 +, +14.07.1972 + +, 22– + +25.05.1973 +, +16.04.1974 + +, +Pamir +, +Chorog +, hortus botan., h= + +2300–2340 m + +, leg. +M. Zaprjagaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.08.1957 + +, +Pamir +mer. occid., +mts. Ischkaschimensis +, cl. occ., fl. +Garm-Tschaschma +, h= + +3000 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +3.09.1957 + +, +Pamir +merid. occid., +mts. Schachdarensis +, cliv. sept., fl. +Schobeg +, h= + +3200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +5.08.1958 + +, +mts. Darwaz +, cliv. merid., fl. +Wischarvi +, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +25.07.1959 + +, +Darwaz +occid., +mts. Chazretischo +, fl. Dondusch- kan, h= + +2200 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +16.07.1960 + +, +Pamir +mer. occid., fl. +Gunt +, prope loc. +Wudj +, h= + +2700 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.07.1961 + +, +SW Pamir +, +Ishkashim Mts. +, slope near +Tuschon-Dara +, leg. М. +Zapryagaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +29.07.1962 + +, +Pamir +mer. occ., fl. +Gunt +, h= + +2700 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +3.08.1966 + +, +Pamir +merid. occ., fl. +Schach-Dara +, prope loc. +Seidj +, h= + +3150 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.07.2011 + +, +East Pamir +, +Karakol lake +, +N39° 00.647’ +E73° 33.579’ +, + +3941 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.07.2013 + +, +East Pamir +, +Sarykolsky Mts. +, +Dunkeldyk lake +environs, +N37° 45.636’ +E74° 45.672’ +, + +3889 m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 19– + +22.07.2013 + +, Shakh- darinsky +Mts. +, + +35–45 km +N of Khorog + +, + +2900–3800 m + +, leg. +A. Nikolaev +( +OPB +, +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +17.07.1952 + +, +Ferghana +, +Shakhimardan +, h= + +2550 m + +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F3CFFBEFF65A1E78224F8DD.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F3CFFBEFF65A1E78224F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a597ac941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F3CFFBEFF65A1E78224F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria cailino +( +Lefèbvre, 1827 +) + + + + + +( +Map 1 +) + + + + +Lefèbvre, 1827: 94 +; pl. 5, fig. 1 ( + +Heliotis cailino + +). +Type +locality: “dans le jardin de botanique de Palerme en +Sicile +” (by original description). + + + + + +Type +material + +. Not found. + + +Beck, 1996: 25 +. + + + + +Distribution +. South Europe ( +Portugal +, +Spain +, S. +France +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, Balkan Peninsula, +Ukraine +, southern part of European +Russia +[ +Astrakhan +, +Saratov +, +Volgograd +, +Orenburg Prov. +, +Krasnodar Kray +]), North and Central +Kazakhstan +, Middle East, Caucasus, +Asia Minor +, deserts and semideserts (including mountainous) of Central Asia. + + + +MAP 1. +Distribution map of + +Drasteria cailino +( +Lefèbvre, 1827 +) + +. + + + +Variability +. This species has a disjunctive area. South-European part of its area ( +Portugal +, +Spain +, South +France +, +Italy +, +Sicily +and Balkan Peninsula (nominate subspecies)) and North-African part of the species area ( +Morocco +, +Algeria +) are out of this paper topic. Ssp. +obscura +represented in Ukrainian and South-Russian part of the area and in North and Central +Kazakhstan +and Caucasus. Central Asiatic part of its area ( + +ssp. +baigacumensis + +): SW Altai, Saisan depression, Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzhungar and Boro-Khoro Mts, +Mongolia +, northern part of +Xinjiang Province +in +China +, North and West Tian-Shan foothills in +Kyrgyzstan +and +Kazakhstan +, Inner Tian-Shan (known only from Naryn vicinity), Gissar and western part of West Pamir, Kopet-Dagh, North +Iran +and the deserts of +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F73FFFFFF65A5A18643FBF2.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F73FFFFFF65A5A18643FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2a565b72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F73FFFFFF65A5A18643FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria mongoliensis +Wiltschire, 1969 + + + + + +( +Map 27 +) ( +Figs. 202–207 +(imago); 264, 265 (male genitalia); 295 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Wiltschire, 1969: 113; pl. 2, figs. 8, 9 ( + +Drasteria mongoliensis + +). Type locality: “ +Mongolia +: Central Aimak, SW of Somon Bajanzogt, +1600 m +” (by +holotype +data). + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male ( +Figs. 202, 203 +), labelled: “Nr. 521 | + +11.VI.1966 + +” (white paper, printed), “ +MONGOLIA +, +Central +aimak | +SO von Somon Bajanzogt +| + +1600 m + +| Exp.Dr.Z.KASZAB, 1966” (white paper, printed), “HOLO-TYPE + +| DRAS- TERIA | mongoliensis | Wiltschire” (red paper, handwritten), “Abgebildet | Wiltschire | Reichenbachia | f. 8” (white paper, handwritten with imprinted ‘ +Abgebildet’ +) ( +HNHM +). + + + +Poole, 1989: 329 +; +Bálint, Benedek, 2009: 7 +[ +Mongolia +, +Bulgan aimag +, +22 km +w of Rhaasant, Mongol els, +N47°20.23’ +, +E103°40.040’ +, +1,244 m +] + + +Habitat +. Dry steppes and meadows. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from Central +Mongolia +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +9 specimens +). + +Mongolia + +. + +1 ♀ +, 1965, +Suchebaator +aimak, +Ongon +elis, + +10 km +S von Somon Chongor + +, + +900 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +( + +paratype + +) ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1966, +Central Aimak +, +SW of Somon Bajanzogt +, + +1600 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +( + +holotype + +) ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.06.1980 + +, +Mongolia +, +Ulanbátor +, + +1300 m + +, leg. +A. Morysek +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.07.1987 + +, +Bulgan aimak +, + +64 km +W of Erdenecant + +, + +1260 m + +, +104º5´E +47º5´N +, leg. +L. Peregovits +, +M. Hreblay +and +T. Stéger +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 23– + +24.05.1990 + +, same data, leg. +Gy. Fabian, M. Hreblay, L. Peregovits +and +G. Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.06.1997 + +, +Övörhangai aimag +, +Mts Oshguk +, + +2200 m + +, 45º29´68´´N, 101º42´94´´E, leg. +L. Lȍkös +and +L. Peregovits +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.06.1997 + +, +Övörhangai aimag +, +Mts Hangai +, Harho- rin, + +1900 m + +, +47º7´20´´N +, +102º53´01´´E +, leg. +L. Lôkös +and +L. Peregovits +( +HNHM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +12.06.1997 + +, +Bulgan aimak +, + +63 km +W of Erdenecant + +, + +1500 m + +, +47º20´35´´N +, +103º39´96´´E +, leg. +L. Lȍkös +and +L. Peregovits +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7AFFF2FF65A2FF87D0FBBF.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7AFFF2FF65A2FF87D0FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ddabae547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7AFFF2FF65A2FF87D0FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3696 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria flexuosa flexuosa +( +Ménétriés, 1849 +) + + + + + +(= + +D. flexuosa caspica +( +Staudinger, 1901 +) + +, = + +D. flexuosa singularis +( +Kollar, 1849 +)) + +( +Figs. 175–177 +, +190–192 +(imago), 258, 259 (male genitalia), 290 (female genitalia)) + + + + += +singularis +Kollar, 1849: 53 +( + +Ophiusa Singularis + +). +Type +locality: “Südpersien” (by the original description). + + + + + +Type +material + +. Not found; probably, lost. + + += +caspica +Staudinger in +Staudinger & Rebel, 1901: 244 +( + +Leucanitis Flexuosa +Mén. + +v. +Caspica +). Type locality: “Lac. Casp. lit. (Ross. m. or. et Pers. s.)” (by the original description); “Birutschi” (Biruchya Kosa peninsula, +45°43′04″N +, +47°34′45″E +) (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 187–189 +), labelled: “ex coll. 1/4 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “Birutschi | Caspi-Meer” (green paper, handwritten), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis flexuosa +var. cas- | pica +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901 +| Cat. Lep. paraearct. Faunengeb. 1: 244 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +3 males +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Erschov, 1874: 56 [Turkestan city]; +Butler, 1892: 316 +[Abscheron]; +Staudinger, Rebel, 1901: 244 +[Ili]; +Meinhard, 1908: 26 +[Dzharkent]; John, 1910: 617 [Kizil-kum, Perovsk, Dshulek,Aralsee]; +Warren 1913:389 +[Ili]; Wiltschire, 1957 [widespread in +Iraq +]; +Kuznetzov, 1960: 87 +[Askhabad]; +Daricheva, 1965: 57 +[Askhabad; Bairam-Ali; Tashkepri; Akar-Cheshme; Kushka; Kara-Kala; Chardzhou]; +Stshetkin, 1965: 168 +[Buritau Mts., Sand Pass, Kolkhozabad, Dzhilikul,Aruktau Mts., Khalka- Kul lake, Darya-Kul lake]; +Sviridov, 1971: 47 +[Kushka, Akar-Cheshme]; +Shek, 1972: 143 +[Chimkent Prov.]; +Sukhareva, 1972: 62 +[Ayakguzhumdy, Zhamansai, Shafrikan]; +Aibasov, 1975: 122 +[Irgiz, Malye and Bolshie Barsuki, Altynchokusu plateau]; +Shek, 1975: 415 +[Guryev, Alma-Ata, Taldy-Kurgan Prov]; + +Daricheva +et al +., 1983: 38 + +[Lambe; Deinau]; +Radzhabova, 1985: 25 +[Kuraminsky Mts.: Tashbulak valley, Cholata]; +Radzhabova, 1992: 181 +[Uchkhoz, Sovkhoz “Syrdarya”, Kolkhoz imeni Frunze, Katarbulak, Cholata, Kok-Kurtak, Zafarabad]; +Weisert, 1997: 73 +[Provinz Mary, Karakum-Wiiste, +12km +N Zakhmet; Provinz Mary, +14km +N Zakhmet; Provinz Chardzhou, Suit Kugitangtau, Gaynar-baba-See; +Usbekistan +, N-Kugitangtau, Leilakhansei]; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[33.37’N, 79.21’O, Sarytogai, Tal des Flusses Sharyn, ca +20 km +vor der Mündung in den Ili, +666m +; Ili area, Charyn river, +400m +; Alma-Ata area, Ili river, Taschkarasu, +450m +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Bairam-Ali, Lambe, Deinau, Tschardzhou, Repetek, Mary, Badkhyz, Kyzyl-Arvat, Kara-Takyr, Kara-Kala, Yaskhan, Danata, Dardja, Bugdaili]; +Ivinskis, Miatleuski, 1999: 203 +[Ashkhabad, Sandykatschi, Kov-Ata]; + +Anikin +et al +., 2000: 332 + +[ +Astrakhan +]; +Hacker, Miatleuski, 2001: 814 +[Sajkhin; Urda]; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2002: 17 +[Ribatchij, Gunib]; +Poltavsky, Nekrasov, 2002: 26 +[ +Kalmykia +Republic, +Daghestan +Republic]; + +Goater +et al +., 2003: 75 + +[South +Russia +: Naryn area, southern Kirgisian steppe, +Kazakhstan +: Sajkhin and Urda; outside Europe from +Egypt +through +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Asia Minor +, +Afghanistan +to +Mongolia +): 254 (Alma Ata Gebiet, Taschkarasu, +500 m +]; +Poltavsky, Ilyina, 2003: 171 +[plateau Gunib]; +Benedek, Bálint, 2009: 162 +[Prov. Almaty, Taukum desert, +10 km +W of Usharal, +450 m +, +N44°12’ +E076°47’ +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 2010: 96 + +[Botkul]; Gorbunov, 2011: 57 [deserts of West Kazakhstan]; pl. 8, fig. 7 [Mamekkazgan]; + +Gorbunov +et al +., 2011: 76 + +[Ustyurt Nature Reserve, Bostankum sands, +40 km +NE Zhanaozen, +43°39‘ N +, +53°08‘ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Besokty dwell, +18 km +E Senek, +43°20‘ N +, +53°36’ E +; Northern slope of Ustyurt Nature reserve, +43°24’ N +, +54°33’ E +; Ustyurt Nature Reserve, S of Karashek Mt. +18 km +N of Akkuduk, +43°06‘54“ N +, +54°11‘40“ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kertaktay, +43°17’ N +, +54°27‘ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Kendyrli dwell, +42°57’ N +, +54°41‘ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Zhomarta, +13 km +SE Akkuduk, +42°55’ N +, +54°15’ E +; Ustyurt Nature reserve, Onere dwell, +42°36’ N +, +54°08‘ E +]; +Korb, 2013: 28 +[Saksaul forest +56.5 km +S of Kugaly, Altyn Emel Nature Reserve, +N 43 57.688 +E 78 46.164 +, 645 m]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[West Kazakhstan Prov., +N 48°38‘ +; +E 50°41‘ +; Atyrau Prov., +N 48°28‘ +; +E 51°18‘ +; Atyrau Prov., +15 km +E Komsomolsky village, +N 47°19‘ +, +E 53°50‘ +; Kyzyl-Orda Prov., Karatup penin, Aral lake, +N 46°20‘ +; +E 59°43‘ +; Mangistau Prov., Tuyb-Karagan penin. Caspian sea, +N 44°30‘ +; +E 51°01‘ +; Mangistau Prov., Aktau Mts., +N 44°16‘ +; +E 52°10‘ +; Mangistau Prov., Tuyb-Karagan penin., +N 44°14‘ +; +E 50°47‘ +; Mangystau Prov., +N 44°07‘ +; +E 51°50‘ +]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 300, 302, 303 +). Deserts and semideserts. Elevation: + +200– +700 m + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Deserts of Central Asia, South +Russia +and +Kazakhstan +, +Turkey +, +Israel +and +Iran +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +544 specimens +). + +Afghanistan + +. + +1 ♂ +, + +14.05.1911 + +, +Faisabad +, [leg. +Zarudny +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.06.1970 + +, +Prov. +Samangan +, obere +Tang-e-Tashawighan +, + +500 m + +, leg. +Naumann +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Armenia + +. +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 12– + +16.05.1925 + +, pr. +Eriwan +, +Parakar +, leg. +A. Schelkovnikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.11.1967 + +, +Aivopat +, leg. +E. Miljanovskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.07.1958 + +, +Norashen +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Azerbaijan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Ordubad +, ex coll. +Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 5.05.[18]83, +Ordub +[ad], leg. +Chr +[istoph], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Baku +, leg. +А. Tebel +, ex coll. +Acad. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 6– + +10.07.1906 + +, +Baku +, leg. +L. Bianki +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.07.1933 + +, +Disar +near +Ordubad +, leg. +Znoiko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.06.1937 + +, +Dzhuga +, [leg. +M. Ryabov +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +22.06.1979 + +, +Uch-Topa +, leg. +A. Danchenko +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +China + +. +1 ♂ +, + +15.05.1879 + +, +Tian Chian +, leg. +Alph +[eraky], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +1.07.1884 + +, Huan- +Djin +, leg. +Potanin +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1909 + +, +Kashgaria +, +Yaz-Bulak +, leg. +Divnogorsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.05.1909 + +, +Kashgaria +, +Yangiabad +, leg. +Divnogorsky +, ex coll. +Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Georgia + +. +1 ♂ +, + +10.08.1928 + +, flum. +Kura +, u. +Achalzich +, + +10 km +Or. dist. + +, leg. +A. Schorygin +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Iran + +. +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 16.0 5– + +5.06.1955 + +, +Beludzhistan +, +Zakhedan +, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.05.1955 + +, +Beludzhistan +, +Khash +, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.10.1955 + +, +Beludzhistan +, +Bampur +, leg. +Stsherbinovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 28– + +30.05.1963 + +, +Derbend +, +25 km +N v. +Teheran +, + +2000 m + +, leg. +Kasy +and +Vartian +( +HMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 04.2008, +Prov. +Kerman +, +Qohrud Mts. +, + +2000 m + +, +Küh-e-Madvar +, leg. +T. Hácz +( +NHNM +) + +. + + +Israel + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Jordanthal +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 7.06.[?], +Uzun-Ata valley +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Sir +[Syr Daria], [leg. +Eversmann +], ex coll. +Eversmann +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 05– + +2.08.1903 + +, +Timur st. +, +50 km +from +Turkestan +, leg. +Klare +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15.05.1905 + +, +Perovsk +, leg. +Shell’ +, ex coll. +Mus. Acad. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 18– + +23.05.1905 + +, +Dzhulek +, [leg. +Shell’ +], ex coll. +Mus. Acad. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.05.1907 + +, prope +Dzharkent +, ad fl. +Ussek, M +. +Divnogorsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.05.1907 + +, +Kasalinsk +, leg. +Krainev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +17.06.1907 + +, +Inderskischer Salzsee +, leg. +M. Bartel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 1908, +Syr-Darja +, +Perowsk +, leg. +Nikolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1908, +Baigacum +, leg. +Androsow +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 9– + +10.05.1908 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +St. Baigakum +, leg. +Malyschew +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +26.04.1909 + +, 10– + +24.07.1910 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.05.1909 + +, +Perovsk +, leg. +Е. Miller +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, 1.05– + +24.07.1909 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Aj-Darle +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 16– + +19.05.1910 + +, prov. +Syr-Darja +, deser. +Mujun-Kum +, lac. +Kargaly-Kul +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 5.07– + +7.08.1911 + +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 1915, +Semiretshye Prov. +, +Dzharkent +, [leg. +Dyakonov +], ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 04.1915, +Dzhar-Kuduk +on the S of Dzhar- kent, leg. +V. Kavrigin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, 06.1915, +Chulokai +S of Dzharkent +, leg. +V. Kavrigin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.07.1930 + +, +Kzyl-Orda +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.05.1932 + +, +Aralsk +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +4.07.1940 + +, +Aral distr. +, +Lai-Kul lake +, leg. +E. Shumakov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, + +8.07.1948 + +, 17– + +18.07.1950 +, +15.08.1952 +, +7.07.1953 + +, +Dzhusaly +, leg. +Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.07.1952 + +, +Syr-Darya +, +Dzhologosh +, leg. +Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +9.07.1954 + +, +Turkestan st. +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +23.08.1955 + +, +Mangyshlak +, +Saubei +spurs, leg. +Grunin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 26.07– + +11.08.1955 + +, +Mangyshlak +, +Beke +, leg. +Grunin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.06.1966 + +, 40 km W +Kyzyl-Orda +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.06.1966 + +, near +Tartugai +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +3.08.1982 + +, +Barsa-Kelmes Nature Reserve +, [leg. +D. Piryulin +] ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1990 + +, +Zhel-Turanga +, leg. +S. Toropov +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +29.05.1966 + +, 80 km +NW Turkestan +, +Akkum +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +28.08.1986 + +, +Almaata Prov. +, +Karaoi +, leg. +V. Mironov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + + +8.05. +1990 + + +, 130 km NE +Alma-Ata +, right shore of +Ili river +, +Mynbulak valley +, leg. +Amerguzhin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.07.2016 + +, +Ili river +valley, +Akzhar village +, at light, +44º52’ N +75º53’ E +, leg. +P. Gorbunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +21.05.1930 + +, +Syrdaryinsky Karatau Mts. +, +Turkestan +vic., leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1951, +Syrdaryinsky Karatau Mts. +, +Mynzhilki Mt. +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.05.2011 + +, +between Katutau Mts. and Singing Dunes +in Altyn- +Emel Nature Reserve +, + +400 m + +, leg. +P.Egorov +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 30.06– + +1.07.2012 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, +Panfilov distr. +, + +25 km +SW of Koktal + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S. Rybalkin +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 6– + +7.05.2013 + +, +Almaty Prov. +, + +17 km +SSW of Topar + +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7– + +8.05.2013 + +, + +28 km +NE of Bakanas + +, +Ili river +, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1– + +3.07.2015 + +, +Ili river +valley near +Koktal +bridge, +43°57.818’N +, +79°36.322’E +, + +500m + +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 5– + +6.05.2017 + +, +Kyzylorda Prov. +, + +15 km +NE of Kyzylorda + +, sands, leg. +S.A. Knyazev +( +CKO +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +. +1 ♂ +, 6.05.[?], +Toguz Bulak +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +31.05.1910 + +, +Mil-Buluk +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Issyk Kul +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Russia + +. +1 ♀ +, +Volgograd region +: +Sarep +[ta], leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Astrakhan region +: 60 verst from +Astrakhan +, +Biruchaya Kosa +, leg. +Alph +[eraky], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.07.1910 + +, +Stavropol +area: +Atshykulak +, [leg. +I. Filipyev +], ex coll. +N. Filipyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 4.06– + +4.07.1911 + +, +Kuma +upper course, +Zimnyaya Stavka +, leg. +Uvarov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +28.07.1967 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, salted land, leg. Pen- chukovskaya ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +4.06.1970 + +, +Marfino +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 12– + +15.06.1970 + +, +Kurchenko +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.06.1970 + +, +Dosang +, leg. +A. Lvovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.08.2002 + +, +Republic +of +Kalmykia +: +Chernozemelsky distr. +, +Artezian +, leg. +O. Saranova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.04.2010 + +, +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Dosang +, leg. +S.K. Korb +( +SKK +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 12– + +14.06.2018 + +, +Aidarly +env., +43.993779 N +, +79.483105 E +, leg. +A. Litovtsev +( +SKK +) + +. + + +Tajikistan + +. +1 ♂ +, 26.05.[18]85, +Kulyab +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +12.06.1910 + +, +Kabadian +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +5.06.1945 + +, +Stalinabad +, leg. +Gussakovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.06.1963 + +, N Tajiki- stan, leg. +Kamenkova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.04.1966 + +, +Gissarsky Mts. +, +Dzhar-Kurgan +, leg. +Danilevsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +11.07.1990 + +, +Pamir Mts. +, +Dusty +, + +2100 m + +, leg. +V. Lukhtanov +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +23.04.2010 +, +8.07.2010 + +, SW Tajiki- stan, + +15 km +SE Shaartuz + +, sands, + +300 m + +, between +Dzharkurgan +and +Kurdzhalol +, leg. +O. Pak +( +OPB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 12– + +13.06.2012 + +, +Prov. Khalton +, distr. +Kulab +, near +Vose +, +mts. Khodzhamumin +, + +1200 m + +, leg. +E. Rutjan +( +OPB +) + +. + + +Turkey + +. +1 ♂ +, 28.04– + +1.05.1989 + +, +Prov. +Urfa +, +Halfeti +, valley of +Euphrat +, + +500 m + +, +37º52,5´E +, +37º14,5´N +, leg. +Fábián +, +Ronkay +and +Ronkay +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Cheliken +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 23–25.04.[?], +Chardzhui +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 28.04.[?], 135 verst from +Chardzhui +upper Amu-Darya +river, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 28.04.[?], +Sary-Yazy +, leg. +Lekarev +, ex coll. +Nekrasov +, slide N 2438 +Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7.05.[?], +Kelif +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 7–18.05.[18]82, 05.[18]84, +Askhabat +, leg. +Chr +[istoph], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 6–8.04.[18]92, +Tedshen +, [leg. +Christoph +], ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 12.05.[18]94, +Kazandzhin +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 5.05.[18]95, +Tedzhen river +, +Akar-Cheshme +, leg. +Korzhinsk. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +18.04.1906 + +, +Askhabad +, [leg. +Meinhardt +], ex coll. +Meinhardt +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +28.04.1906 + +, +Transcaspian Prov. +, +Tash-kipri +, leg. +Demokidov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.04.1906 + +, +Kushka +, leg. +Demokidov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.06.1906 + +, +Bairam-Ali +, leg. +Demokidov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, 1– + +7.05.1909 + +, +Murgabskoe Gosudarevo Imenie +, leg. +K. Demokidov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +13.06.1910 + +, +Bairam-Ali +, leg. Uva- rov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, 20.05– + +14.09.1913 +, +10.05.1915 + +, +Chardzhui on Amu-Darya +river, leg. +Samokish +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 10.07– + +26.08.1926 + +, +Iolotan +, leg. +V. Kuzericky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1927, near +Mary +, leg. +P.Donov +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.04.1927 + +, +Buchara +occ., loc. +Tshardzhui +, leg. +K. Malyshev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 20.05– + +9.09.1930 + +, +Bairam-Ali +, leg. +Bogush +, slide N 6125 +Ryabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +18.05.1934 + +, +Samsonovo +, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 21– + +25.05.1934 + +, left shore of +Amu-Darya river +near +Kerka +, +Khalach +, leg. +E. Luppova + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +27.05.1934 + +, +Khalag-Kerkim +, leg. +E. Luppova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 4–5.1937, +Repetek +, leg. +Lavrov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +11.04.1946 + +, +Bairam-Ali +vicinity, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.04.1951 + +, +Top-Yatan lake +, +Uzboi +, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +20.05.1952 + +, 17.05– + +3.07.1953 + +, + +40 km +N Kyzyl-Arvat + +, +Kara-Bogaz +, leg. +Maslennikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 10– + +19.06.1952 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +Goryshina +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +22.08.1952 + +, +Askhabad Prov. +, +Kara-Kala +, VIR garden, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.04.1953 + +, 40 km +N Kyzyl-Arvat +, +Kara-Bogaz +, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +20.05.1953 + +, 15 km +N Kizil-Arvat +, +Takyrabad +, leg. +Maslennikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 4– + +6.06.1953 + +, +Kara-Kum +desert, +Shasenem +, leg. +Kiryakova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 4– + +9.07.1953 + +, +Kelif +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 12.07– + +22.08.1953 + +, 4.06– + +10.07.1954 + +, 13.05– + +22.06.1955 + +, +Askhabad +circ., leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 14.06– + +15.08.1962 + +, +Tedzhen +, sovkhoz 40 let VLKSM, leg. +Gullyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, + +11.05.1965 + +, 12– + +14.05.1966 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +A. Tsvetaev +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +24.09.1965 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 3.05– + +15.06.1971 + +, +Murgab distr. +, kolkhoz +Tazemurdush +, leg. +Kamalov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.04.1979 + +, +Chardzhou +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +4.05.1979 + +, +Badkhyz +, +Kyzyldzhar +, leg. +Reznik +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.06.1980 + +, +Krasnovodsk +, leg. +P. Kazaryan +, ex coll. +A Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +6.10.1985 + +, 5 km N +Askhabad +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +17.04.1987 + +, +Geok-Tepe distr. +, +Babarab +, leg. +L. Petrikevich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.04.1988 + +, +Geok-Tepe distr. +, +Babarab +, leg. +M. Prokofiev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.08.1990 + +, +Mary +, kolkhoz +Vatai +, leg. +V. Mironov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +31.07.1991 + +, +Bairam-Ali +, +Karakumkanal +sovkhoz, leg. +V. Mironov +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♀ +, +Bokara +[Bukhara], ex coll. +Acad. Petrop. +( + +holotype + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 29– 30.05.[?], +Termez +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, 1895, +Kara-Tyube +, leg. +Ellik +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Russky Turkestan +, [leg. +Fedchenko +], ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Turkestan +, ex coll. +Erschov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 3– + +10.05.1892 + +, Samar- kand, leg. +O. Herz +, ex coll. +Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 05.1903, border between +Kyzyl-Kum +desert and +Golodnaya Step +near +Amu-Darya river +., leg. +G. Yakobson +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.05.1903 + +, +Kyzyl-Kul lake +near +Golodnaya Step +, leg. +N. Ivanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 6– + +30.05.1903 + +, +Golodnaya Step in Khodzhent Prov. +, leg. G. Yako- bson ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 1911, +Bukhara +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 9– + +16.08.1908 + +, prov, +Samarkand +, stac. +Obrutshovo +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.08.1910 + +, +Karakalpakia +, +Khodzheili +, leg +E. Fisher +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 19.04– + +13.09.1911 + +, +Buchara +, stc. +Farab +, leg. +A. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +4.05.1911 + +, +Buchara +occ., ad lac +Dengiz-Kul +, kischlak +Assia +, leg. unknown, ex coll. +Tshetverikov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.06.1911 + +, +Tashkent +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +14.06.1911 + +, Kran- tauli, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +17.06.1911 + +, +Amu-Darya river +valley, +Kubetau Mt. +, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.06.1911 + +, +Tashkent distr. +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.07.1911 + +, +Kuvapsh +, +Dzherma +, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +26.07.1911 + +, +Nukus +, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 21.04– + +20.07.1912 +, +21.04.1913 + +, +Termez +, leg. Kiritshen- ko, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.05.1914 + +, +Samarkand +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +13.05.1926 +, +18.06.1927 + +, +Bukhara +, leg. +Yakhontov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.06.1926 + +, +Bukhara +, +Guzars. +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +3.05.1927 + +, +Khiva +, +Ravat +, leg. +L. Zimin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 23.05– + +3.09.1927 + +, +Bukhara +, leg. +V. Zolotov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.08.1927 + +, +Khiva +, +Ravat +, leg. +V. Gussakovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 6– + +22.04.1928 + +, +Buchara +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 20.04– + +14.08.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Baga-Absal +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +17.05.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Kujumasar +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, 22– + +30.05.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Chargush +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +11.06.1928 + +, Samar- kand +Prov. +, +Khargush +, leg. +Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.07.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Kara-Kul +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +8.05.1929 + +, +Buchara +, +Kisil-Tepe +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, 6.05– + +22.06.1930 + +, +Samarkand Prov. +, +Khatyrginsky distr. +, +Changir +, leg. +Zimin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.05.1931 + +, +Kammashi +, leg. +Rodd +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, 16.05– + +5.06.1931 +, +21.06.1932 + +, +Kammashi +N-O +Guzar +, leg. +Gussakovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, + +4.08.1938 + +, +Ferghansky Mts. +, +Kokand +, +Buvaida +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.07.1957 + +, +Ursatyevskaya +, leg. +A. Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +19.07.1958 + +, +Fergana Prov. +, +Kokand +, +Buvaida +, leg. +A. Tsvetaev +, ex coll. +A. Nekrasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +13.04.1959 + +, +Dzhar-Kurgan +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 19– + +25.04.1965 + +, +Kyzyl-Kum +desert, +Ayak-Agytma +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, 13– + +27.04.1965 + +, 40 km +E Dzhingildy +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +20 ♂ +, +26 ♀ +, 28.04– + +17.06.1965 + +, 29.04– + +30.05.1966 + +, 11.05– + +20.10.1967 + +, 11– + +18.09.1968 + +, 12.05– + +5.09.1969 + +, 2.04– + +18.08.1970 + +, 14.09– + +27.10.1971 + +, 19.04– + +16.06.1975 +, +29.04.1976 + +, 40 km +E. Dzhingildy +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +2.05.1965 + +, +Kyzylkum +desert, + +90 km +S Tamdy-Bulak + +, +Aznek +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +13.05.1965 + +, +Kyzylkum +, +Bukantau Mts. +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +7 ♀ +, 26.05– + +12.06.1965 + +, + +40 km +E Dzhingildy + +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +Zabello +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +20.06.1965 + +, +Bukhara +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 14– + +21.04.1966 + +, + +40 km +E Dzhingildy + +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +I. Sukhareva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 17.04– + +12.05.1966 + +, + +140 km +NW Shafrikan + +, +Zhamansai +, leg. +I. Sukhareva +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 23– + +24.04.1966 + +, +Kyzylkum +, +Zhamansai +, leg. +M. Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.05.1966 + +, +Kyzylkum +desert, + +60 km +SO Uchkuduk + +, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.05.2010 + +, +Kyzylkum +, no collector data ( +CKO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7BFFF7FF65A03D82DEF831.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7BFFF7FF65A03D82DEF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc024ac8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7BFFF7FF65A03D82DEF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria flexuosa +( +Ménétriés, 1849 +) + + + + + +(= + +D. inepta +( +Butler, 1881 +) + +( +Map 24 +) ( +Figs. 175–177 +(imago)) + + + + +Ménétriés, 1849: 292 +; pl. 6, fig. 5 ( + +Ophiusa flexuosa + +). +Type +locality: “à Bokhara” (by original description). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN +Art. +74) ( +Figs. 175–177 +), labelled: golden rectangle, “Bokhara” (red paper, handwritten), “ +Coll. Acad. +| Petrop.” (white paper, printed) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + + += + +inepta + +Butler, 1881: 620 + + +( + +Thria? inepta + +). +Type +locality: “Chaman, Southern +Afghanistan +” (by original description). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female (by monotypy), “Chaman” ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Poole +, 1989: 328 + +; +Beck, 1996: 25 +. + + + + +MAP 24. +Distribution map of + +Drasteria flexuosa +( +Ménétriés, 1849 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. North Africa, +Asia Minor +, Southern area of European part (Astrakhan Prov.), Caucasus, +Kazakhstan +, Central Asia, +Mongolia +. + + +Variability +. The following subspecies described: nominotypical from Bukhara, +singularis +from South +Persia +, +mongolica +from +Mongolia +and +caspica +from Caspian Sea coast; the subspecies +caspica +and +singularis +are synonyms to the nominotypical one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7CFFFEFF65A69B8237F831.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7CFFFEFF65A69B8237F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8a8b2891b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7CFFFEFF65A69B8237F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria yerburyi +( +Butler, 1892 +) + + + + + + + += + +D. albofasciata +( +John, 1921 +) + +( +Map 26 +) ( +Figs. 199–201 +(imago), 294 (female genitalia)) + + +Butler, 1892: 327 +( + +Melipotis Yerburyi + +). +Type +locality: “Aden”. + + + + +Type material +: +Holotype +male (by monotypy), “Aden” ( +BMNH +).. + + + + + += + +albofasciata + +John, 1921: 47 + + +( + +Leucanitis albofasciata + +). +Type +locality: “South-eastern +Persia +, Mekran: Riku near Bahu; Lekubal, Kutshé; Kaptegin-dukan, Beludchistan” (by original description). + + + + + +Type material +: + +Lectotype +female ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 199–201 +), labelled “м. Рику, стр. Багу | Макран; ювПерсiЯ | Зарудный. + +28 II 01 + +” < +Riku Bagu Makran SE +Persia +> ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paralectotype +: +1 female +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Wiltschire, 1964: 137 [ +Bahrain +]; +Poole, 1989: 327 +, 330. + + +Habitat +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Little known species. Only known from its +type +locality and from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +6 specimens +). + +Iran + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +26.02.1901 + +, +Persia +, +Beludzhistan +, +Kaptegin-Dukan +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +28.02.1901 + +, +SE Persia +, +Makran +, +Riku +loc., +Bagu distr. +, leg. +Zarudny +, slide +Matov +0485 ( + +lectotype + +of + +albofasciata + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +28.02.1901 + +, +SE Persia +, +Makran +, +Riku +loc., +Bagu distr. +, leg. +Zarudny +, slide +Matov +0485 ( + +paralectotype + +of + +albofasciata + +) ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.03.1901 + +, +SE Persia +, +Makran +, +Lekubal +loc., +Kuche +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +14.06.2004 + +, prov. +Hormozgan +, + +10 km +S of Haji Abad + +, leg. +B. Benedek +, +T. Hácz +and P. Ma- rosi ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Pakistan + +. +1 ♂ +, + +13.10.1988 + +, +Obere Indusebene + +3 km +N Dhak Pathan + + +500 m + +, +33º09´N +, +72º56´E +, leg. +Hacker +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7DFFF1FF65A703806EFCED.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7DFFF1FF65A703806EFCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7890878da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7DFFF1FF65A703806EFCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1372 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria sinuosa sinuosa +(Staudinger, 1884) + + + + + +( +Map 25 +) ( +Figs. 193–198 +(imago), 262, 263 (male genitalia), 292 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Staudinger, 1894: 146 +; pl. 9, +Fig. 5 +( + +Leucanitis Sinuosa + +). Type locality: “bei Askhabad” (by the original description); “Askhabad” (by the +lectotype +designation, designated here). + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +male ( +designated here +in accordance with ICZN Art. 74) ( +Figs. 193–195 +), labelled: “Askhabad” (white paper, printed), “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “ex coll. 2/3 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis +| +sinuosa (Staudinger, 1884) +| Mém. Lépid. 1: 146, pl. 9, f. 5 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed) ( +ZMHU +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +John, 1910: 618 [Dshulek, Baigakum, Perovsk; +Daricheva, 1965: 57 +[Krasnovodsk; Molla-Kara; Chardzhou; Repetek; Tashkepri]; +Stshetkin, 1965: 167 +[Kara-Dum sands]; +Sukhareva, 1972: 62 +[Ayakguzhumdy, Zhamansai, Ayakagytma]; + +Daricheva +et al +., 1983: 38 + +[Lambe]; + +Poole +, 1989: 330 + +; + +Lehmann +et al +., 1998: 526 + +[Alma-Ata area, Ili river, Taschkarasu, +450m +]; + +Poltavsky +et al +., 1998: 108 + +[Krasnovodsk, Tschardzhou, Nebit-Dagh, Repetek, Kizyl-Arvat, Yaskhan, Badkhyz, Tshilmamed-Kum]; +Ivinskis, Miatleuski, 1999: 204 +[Askhabad]; Gorbunov, 2011: 57 [South Mangyshlak: Sauty]; +Shovkoon, Trofimova, 2016: 607 +[ +Atyrau Prov. +, Ryn-sands, +N 48°27’ +; +E 51°18’ +]. + + +Habitat +( +Figs. 300, 303 +). Deserts, semideserts, steppes. Elevation: +200–1000 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Deserts of +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +and North +Iran +. It is possible that this species occur also South-Western limits of +Russia +in the +Astrakhan Province +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +353 specimens +). + +Iran + +. + +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 15– + +29.05.1955 + +, +Beluchistan +, +Zakhedan +, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +23.06.1963 + +, W. +Jussufabad +, leg. +Kasy +and +Vartian +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Kazakhstan + +. +1 ♀ +, + +9.05.1908 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +St. Baigakum +, leg. +Malyschew +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21.06.1908 + +, +Baigacum +, leg. +Androsow +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +24.06.1911 + +, +Arkyr +, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +21 ♂ +, +26 ♀ +, 4.05– + +6.07.1909 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Aj-Darle +, leg. Koshan- tshikoff ( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +7.07.1910 + +, 10.06– + +18.07.1911 + +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +, leg. +Koshantschikoff +( +ZISP +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 1– + +25.07.1910 + +, +Syr-Darja +, +Dshulek +, leg. +Koshantshikoff +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 05.1926, +Kzyl-Orda +, leg. +K. Ruzaev +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Tadjikistan + +. +1 ♀ +, 1.07.[?], +Khermendzhau +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +4.05.1965 + +, +Dzhar-Kurgan +, leg. +А. Zvetaev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +1.06.1969 + +, same locality, leg. +Chikunov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.05.1974 + +, +Tigrovaya Balka +, leg. Pra- solov ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +8.07.2010 + +, +SW Tajikistan +, + +15 km +SE Shaartuz + +, sands, + +300 m + +, between +Dzharkurgan +and Kurd- zhalol, leg. +O. Pak +( +OPB +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +. +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Askhabad +( + +lectotype + +and + +paralectotypes + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Askhabad +( +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Krasnovodsk +, stony screes, leg. +Ryabov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 05.[?], +Transc. +, +Tedshen +, leg. +M. Bartel +, ex coll. +O. John +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♀ +, 05.1884, +Askhabat +, leg. +Komarov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +28.04.1906 + +, +Transcaspian Prov. +, +Tash-Kipri +, leg. +Demokidov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +18.08.1906 + +, +Askhabad +, leg. +A. Meinhardt +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.06.1910 + +, sands, right shore, +Kulasha valley +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 7.06.[1910], +Uzun-Ata +, forest, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 13.06.[1910], +Moya-Kum valley +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +6.07.1910 + +, +Borly-Kul valley +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +25.07.1913 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +19.07.1917 + +, +Askhabad +, leg. +G. Tottien +, ex coll. +Dyakonov +( +ZISP +) + +; +1 ♂ +, +26.06.1919 +, + +3 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, 12.07– + +22.08.1953 + +, 30.05– + +2.07.1954 + +, sands near +Askhabad +, leg. +Potopolsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +26.05.1928 + +, +Askhabad +, leg. +Gusakovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +23.06.1930 + +, S. Turkme- nia, +Takhta-Bazar +, leg. +V. Popov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + + +14.07. +1930 + + +, 180 km S +Merv +, +Sary-Chon +, leg. +V. Popov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +5 ♀ +, 8– + +19.08.1933 + +, +Molla-Kara +E of Krasnovodsk +, leg. +Vlasov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +9.07.1934 + +, +Dzhebel +, leg. +V. Popov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 06.1946, +Repetek +, +SE Kyzyl-Kum +desert, leg. +F.Danko +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, 26– + +28.05.1952 + +, +Repetek +, leg. +Goryshina +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +7.07.1952 + +, +Kizil-Arvat +, leg. +V. Kusnetzov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +11.04.1953 + +, same locality, leg. +Schteinberg +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.05.1953 + +, same locality, leg. +I. Asrokinov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +28 ♂ +, +18 ♀ +, 30.05– + +3.07.1953 + +, + +40 km +N Kizil-Arvat + +, +Kara-Bogaz +, leg. +Maslennikova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +6.06.1953 + +, +North Kara-Kum +, +Shasenem +, leg. +Kiryakova +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +7.07.1953 + +, +Kopet-Dagh +, +Kisil-Arvat valley +, leg. +Steblov +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.07.1953 + +, +Kelif +, leg. +Bundel +( +ZISP +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +, 4– + +13.07.1954 +, +13.05.1955 + +, +Aschabad +circ., leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16.05.1955 + +, +Aschabad +circ, +Tschuli +, leg. +W. Potopolskij +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 22.05– + +15.08.1962 + +, +Tedzhen +, +Sovkhoz +40 +Let +VLKSM, leg. +Gullyev +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +30.05.1965 + +, 70 km +NW Chardzhou +, +Ispas +, leg. +Falkovitch +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.05.1981 + +, 19.07– + +10.08.1983 + +, same locality, leg. +Krivokhatsky +( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +. +1 ♂ +, 28.04.[?], 135 verst from +Charzhui +, up on +Amu-Darya +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 5.05.[?], +Chardzhui +, leg. +Reinskampf +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +7.05.1910 + +, +Bukhara +, +Kelif on Amu-Darya +, leg. +Zarudny +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +31.07.1910 + +, +Kara-Kalpakia +, +Novy Urgench +, leg. +E.N. Fisher +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 1911, +Bukhara +, leg. +А. Golbeck +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 4– + +10.05.1911 + +, +Buchara +occ., ad lac. Dengiz- +Kul +, kischlak +Assia +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +10.05.1911 + +, +Buchara +occ., ad lac +Dengiz-Kul +, mn. +Saman +‘ +Arena’ +, leg. unknown ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +7.06.1911 + +, +Petro-Alexandrovsk +, leg. +Molchanov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 21.04– + +1.08.1912 + +, +Buchara +mer., +Termez +, leg. +Kiritshenko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +25.06.1912 + +, +Termez +, +Uch-Kuduk +, leg. +А. Kirichenko +( +ZISP +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, 30.04–07.1913, +Chardzhui on Amu-Darya +, leg. +Samokish +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 21– + +23.06.1927 + +, +Khiva +, +Ravat +, leg. +L. Zimin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 26.06– + +21.08.1927 + +, same locality, leg. +L. Zimin +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.06.1927 + +, +Bukhara +, leg. +Yakhontov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 25– + +29.07.1927 + +, same locality, leg. +V. Gussakovsky +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +23.05.1928 + +, +Buchara +, +Chargush +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +31.07.1929 + +, +Chiva +, +Urgenč +, leg. +A. Gerasimov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +11 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, + +4.08.1958 + +, +Ferghana Prov. +, +Kokand +, +Buvaida +settlement, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +13.05.1964 + +, +Dzhar-Kurgan +, leg. +A.V. Zvetaev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +12 ♂ +, +27 ♀ +, 29.04– + +18.06.1965 + +, 15.05– + +7.10.1969 + +, 27.04– + +12.08.1970 +, +8.05.1975 + +, +Kyzyl-Kum +desert, + +40 km +E Dzhing. + +, +Ayakguzhumdy +, leg. +Falkovitch +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +12.05.1965 + +, Kyzyl- kum, +Bukantau Mts. +, leg. +Falkovich +( +ZISP +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 18– + +29.05.1965 + +, same locality, leg. +Pastukhov +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, 28.05– + +4.06.1965 + +, same locality, leg. +Zabello +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7FFFF2FF65A07580B3FE3C.xml b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7FFFF2FF65A07580B3FE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d855c0f6a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/87/403A87E58F7FFFF2FF65A07580B3FE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Drasteria of Central Asia and Kazakhstan with special attention to the adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Alexey + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-20 + + +4673 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +25434 +10.11646/zootaxa.4673.1.1 +d873f9a9-94e3-4a74-ace7-e536c7bf1721 +1175-5326 +3451746 +909428AF-12E9-4194-9D8E-7E3807EFB3CA + + + + + + + +Drasteria flexuosa mongolica +( +Staudinger, 1896 +) + + + + + +(= + +D. pulverosa +Wiltschire, 1969 + +, + +syn. n. + +; = + +D. pulverosa intermedia +Ronkay, 1983 + +, +syn. n. +) ( +Figs. 178–186 +(imago), 260, 261 (male genitalia), 291 (female genitalia)) + + + + +Staudinger, 1896: 269 +( + +Leucanitis Flexuosa +Mén. + +var. ( +Mongolica +Stgr.)). +Type +locality: “vom Sagasin-Gol” (by the original description). + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +(by monotypy) ( +Figs. 178–180 +), labelled: “Origin.” (pink paper, printed), “Uliassutai | 94. Led.” (green paper, handwritten), “ex coll. 1/1 | Staudinger” (white paper, printed with handwritten numbers), “ +LECTOTYPUS +| +Leucanitis flexuosa +var. | mongolica +Staudinger, 1896 +| +Dt. Ent. Z. Iris +9 (2): 269 | Korb, Matov, Volynkin des. | + +2016, Feb. 1–4 + +” (red paper, printed; erroneous labelling) ( +ZMHU +). + + + + +Poole +, 1989: 329 + +, 330. + + += + +pulverosa +Wiltschire, 1969: 138 + +; pl. 2, fig. 10 ( + +Drasteria pulverosa + +). Type locality: “ +Mongolia +: Gobi Altaj Aimak, +10 km +. SW of Somon Chechmort” (by +holotype +data). + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female ( +Figs. 181–183 +), labelled: “ +Abgebildet +| +Wiltshire +| +Reichenbachia +| f. 10.” (white paper, handwritten with printed ‘ +Abgebildet’ +); “Nr. 684 | + +13.VII.1966 + +” (white paper, printed); “ +Preparation +| WM. 241” (green paper, handwritten); “ +DRASTERIA + +| pulverosa | +Wiltshire +| holo-TYPE” (light-brown paper, handwritten); “ +MONGOLIA +, +Gobi Altaj +| aimak, +Mongol +els, +10 km +| +SO von Somon Chechmort +| + +1600 m + +| +Exp +. Dr. Z. KASZAB, 1966” ( +HNHM +). + + + += +intermedia +Ronkay, 1983: 237 +; fig. 15; pl. 1, figs. 3–6 + +( +Drasteria pulverosa intermedia + +). Type locality: “ +Mongolia +, Uburchangaj aimak: +130 km +OSO von Somon Bajanleg. +1150 m +” (by +holotype +data). + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male ( +Figs. 184–186 +), labelled: “ +38 mm +” (white paper, printed); “gen. prep. No. | +Dr.L.Ronkay +| +249 ♂ +” (white paper, two first lines printed, last line handwritten); “Nr. 882 | + +3.VII.1967 + +” (white paper, printed); “ +Holotypus +| +Drasteria +| pulverosa intermedia | ssp.n. | Ronkay” (white paper with red borders, handwritten with red printed ‘ +Holotypus’ +); “ +MONGOLIA +: Uburchangaj | aimak, +130 km +OSO von | Somon Bajanleg | + +1150 m + +| Exp. Dr. Z. KASZAB, 1967” (white paper, handwritten) ( +HNHM +). + + + +Habitat +. Deserts and semideserts. Elevation: + +200– +700 m + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Deserts of +Mongolia +and Sinjan-Uigur autonomous area in +China +. + + + + +Material examined +(in total: +12 specimens +). + +Mongolia +. + + +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, 1877, +Mongolia +bor. occ., leg. +Potanin +, ex coll. +Mus. Petrop. +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Mongolian Altai +, leg. +Grumm-Grshimailo +( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, 1894, +Uliassutai +, leg. +Leder +( + +holotype + +) ( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Gobi Altaj +aimak, +Mongolels +, + +10 km +SO von Somon Chechmort + + +1600 m + +Exp. Dr. +Z. KASZAB, 1966 ( + +holotype + +of + +pulverosa + +) ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Uburchangaj +aimak, + +130 km +OSO von Somon Bajanleg + +, + +1150 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +( + +holotype + +of +intermedia +) ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Uburchangaj +aimak, + +130 km +OSO von Somon Bajanleg + +, + +1150 m + +, +Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab +( + +paratype + +of +intermedia +) ( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3A/B0/403AB05AFFD29F2F07A7F9CCFA7C3468.xml b/data/40/3A/B0/403AB05AFFD29F2F07A7F9CCFA7C3468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71581954ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3A/B0/403AB05AFFD29F2F07A7F9CCFA7C3468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +New data on the taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of the rediscovered Louisea edeaensis (Bott, 1969) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae), an endangered freshwater crab from Cameroon + + + +Author + +Mvogo Ndongo, Pierre A. + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Thomas Von + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian + + + +Author + +Tamesse, Joseph L. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +2 + + +273 +280 + + + +journal article +36574 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.2.9 +e8937f69-9709-4f80-84d9-047a5cc6aab3 +1175-5326 +291385 +C4C90F39-AB2A-497B-BE31-62AF69899D6D + + + + + + + +Louisea edeaensis +( +Bott, 1969 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Globonautes macropus edeaensis + +Bott, 1969 +: 360 + + +;1970: 24, pl. 1, fig. 3–5, pl. 26, fig. 8; + +Cumberlidge 1987 +: 2215 + +, table 2. + +Louisea +edeaensis— + + +Cumberlidge 1994 +: 124 + +–125, fig. 1, table 1; 1997: 577; 1999: 227, 5300, 54–57, figs 46F, 47E, 48E, 49F, 51F, 52F, 62F, 68F, table IX, plate 3; Ng +et al. +2008: 168; + + +Cumberlidge +et al. +2009 + +: 6 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +CAMEROON +: +1 adult + +(CW 17.5, CL 13.3, CH 6.8, FW 6.8) ( +ZMB +Crust. 26930), +Lake Ossa +, +Bedimet Island +( +03°48.959' N +; +010°03.309' E +), + +90 m + +asl, + +10 Jul. 2015 + +, coll. +P. A. Mvogo Ndongo + +; 6 subadult ♂s (CWs 15.0, 15.0, 14.1, 14.6, 12.5, 12.0) (LZUY 15-1), 4 adult ♀s (CWs 19.9, 17.4, 16.8, 16.7) (LZUY 15-2); 6 subadult ♀s (CWs 15.5, 14.9, 14.8, 13.8, 13.0, 12.5) (LZUY 15-3), same collection data as ZMB Crust. 26930; + +3 juv. +(CWs 11.0, 11.0, 5.6) ( + +LZUY +15-4 + +), same locality, + +15 Jan. 2016 + +, coll. +P. A. Mvogo Ndongo + +; 1 adult ♂ (CW 19.3), + +2 adult + +s (CWs 19.4, 17.5) ( + +NHMW +1877 + +), +Yaounde +, 1907, coll. +Haberer. The +differences between juveniles, subadults, and adults of the collected specimens of + +Louisea edeaensis + +observed from Bedimet +Island +, are discussed below. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace moderately high ( +CH +/FW 1.0–1.1), smooth, postfrontal crest faint, complete, meeting epibranchial teeth; exorbital tooth small, low, epibranchial tooth small, intermediate tooth between exorbital, epibranchial teeth small but distinct ( +Fig. 2A +); third maxilliped exopod completely lacking flagellum, third maxilliped ischium with vertical groove ( +Fig. 1 +C); mandibular palp with small lobe at junction between terminal, subterminal segments ( +Fig. 1 +D); medial inferior margin of cheliped merus with large jagged distal tooth, followed by row of small pointed teeth along rest of meral margin ( +Fig. 1 +B), first carpal tooth on cheliped carpus large, broad, bigger than second carpal tooth ( +Fig. 1 +A); G1 terminal article outwardly-directed, base broad, tapering distally, ending in blunt hose-like tip ( +Fig. 3 +A, B); G2 terminal article long, flagellum-like ( +Fig. 3 +C); small species, mature at CW +16–17 mm +. + + + + +Description. +For a full description see +Cumberlidge (1994 +, +1999 +). Character state descriptions that have been modified in the light of the new material are discussed below under Remarks. + + +Size. +Small species, adult size range between CW +16.5–22.5 mm +, pubertal moult occurring between CW +16– 17 mm +, only known ovigerous female CW +19.9 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Louisea edeaensis +(Bott, 1969) + +. Lake Ossa, Cameroon, adult male, CW 17.5 mm (ZMB Crust. 26930). A, right carpus showing the first (top) and second carpal teeth; B, right merus showing the inferior margin with the large distal tooth and the toothed margin; C, third maxillipeds showing vertical groove on ischium and the absence of a flagellum on the exopod; D, left mandible showing the small lobe at the junction of segments. Scale bar equals 3 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2A. + +Louisea edeaensis +(Bott, 1969) + +, adult male, CW 17.5 mm: Lake Ossa, Cameroon (ZMB Crust. 26930). Dorsal view showing color when freshly collected. Scale bar equals 11 mm. The figure 2B is an adult female not presented in the present study. + + + +Growth and size classes. +Ontogenetic development in our population sample of + +L. edeaensis + +from Lake Ossa is discussed here in terms of three size categories (juveniles, subadults, and adults) following the criteria proposed by +Cumberlidge (1999) +. The natural population of + +L. edeaensis + +includes male and female specimens in a range of body sizes that are grouped here into: (1) juveniles (small-bodied non-reproductive specimens), (2) sub-adults (medium-sized but non reproductive specimens), and (3) adults (large sexually mature adults). Juveniles of both sexes are characterized by their small size (CW up to +11 mm +) and by the morphological similarity between male and female specimens; both sexes have a similar-shaped abdomen and equal-sized chelipeds, and the gonopods (males) and pleopods (females) are short and undeveloped. The abdomen of juveniles of both sexes is a slim elongated triangle that tapers to a rounded telson and covers only the subabdominal cavity. The G1 and G2 of juvenile males are both short, straight, and similar in size, whereas juvenile females possess four pairs of small, narrow pleopods. Subadult crabs (CW up to +15.5 mm +) are characterized by their partial development towards the adult form as a result of allometric (accelerated) growth of the abdomen and pleopods (females) or of the major cheliped and gonopods (males). The abdomen of subadult female crabs is broad and wide but only partially covers the thoracic sternum and is distinctly broader than the slim triangular abdomen of juvenile females and all size classes of male crabs. Although the gonopods of subadult males are long enough to reach sternal segment s6 they are still undeveloped (mostly straight with only a slight outward curve). The abdomen of the only sexually mature adult male (CW +17.5 mm +) from Lake Ossa is slim and triangular covering the narrow subabdominal cavity, whereas the abdomen of adult females is conspicuously wide and covers most of the thoracic sternum and overlaps the coxae of the walking legs (p2–p4). The subabdominal cavity of adult males is deep and narrow and contains the G1 and G2, whereas that of adult females is broad, shallow, and includes four sets of well-developed plumose pleopods for attachment of egg masses. The major cheliped of adult males is distinctly larger than the minor cheliped, and the dactylus is arched so that a distinct space remains between the closed fingers. The chelipeds of females grow isometrically and are not dramatically different from each other in any of the three size classes and one cheliped is not conspicuously enlarged with the respect to the other (as is the case for adult males). The G1 of the adult male is long enough to reach sternal segment s4 (about one third the length of the G1 subterminal segment) ( +Figs. 3 +A, B), and the terminal article is broad at the base and tapers sharply before curving outward to end in a broad tip, whereas the G2 subterminal segment is long and thin, and the terminal article is long and flagellum-like ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Louisea +edeaensis +(Bott, 1969) + +. Lake Ossa, Cameroon, adult male, CW 17.5 mm (ZMB Crust. 26930). A, G1 ventral view; B, G1 dorsal view; C, G2 ventral view. Scale bar equals 3 mm. + + + +The morphological differences shown by the three size classes in + +L. edeaensis + +can be understood in terms of the isometric (proportional) growth and allometric (accelerated) growth shown by some of the important taxonomic characters. All characters in juveniles show only isometric growth, whereas subadult and adult males show different degrees of allometric growth (accelerated development) in the major cheliped and gonopods but not in their abdomen, while subadult females show allometric growth in their pleopods and abdomens (but not in their chelipeds). The boundary between juveniles (with all characters proportional) and subadults is detected when specimens show accelerated growth of their abdomen and pleopods (females) or of their chelipeds and gonopods (males). The boundary between subadults and adults is the pubertal moult from non-reproductive to reproductive animals. This moult is most clearly recognized in females who are considered to be adults when their allometrically growing abdomen has increased to the point where its edges cover the coxae of the walking legs (and their allometrically growing pleopods are long, broad, and feathery, and capable of supporting eggs and or hatchlings). Male and female freshwater crabs go through the pubertal moult at the same size, so the carapace width that signals that a female specimen is an adult can be used to establish whether a male specimen is an adult (but in the absence of an adult female, a male with a conspicuously enlarged major cheliped and well-developed gonopods can be judged to be adult with confidence). The differences between subadult (non-reproductive) and adult (reproductive) freshwater crabs is that although subadult males have enlarged gonopods and a major cheliped in comparison with juveniles, these characters are still only partially developed and have not yet reached the final form seen in adults. + + +Color. +Dorsal carapace ( +Fig. 2A +), postfrontal crest, third maxillipeds, chelipeds, walking legs of living adult specimens of + +L. edeaensis + +are all red brown, whereas the lateral carapace and sternum are pale brown to creamyellow. + + + + +Distribution. + +Louisea edeaensis + +is endemic to the rainforest zone of southern +Cameroon +, where it is now known from an expanded range that includes four localities in the Sanaga (Edea and Lake Ossa), Mfoundi (Yaounde), and Wouri (Yabassi) river basins. + +Louisea edeaensis + +might be expected to occur in other suitable wetland habitats in these river drainages, but this part of Africa is still poorly surveyed for freshwater crabs. + + + + +Remarks. +The new series of specimens of + +L. edeaensis + +from Bedimet +Island +in Lake Ossa agree well with the diagnostic character states seen in the +holotype +from Edea, and with the specimens from Yaounde and Yabassi ( +Cumberlidge 1994 +, +1999 +). All have a moderately high carapace ( +CH +/FW 1.0–1.1), a smooth carapace surface; a small and short exorbital tooth; a small epibranchial tooth; one distinct intermediate tooth between the exorbital and epibranchial teeth; a large jagged distal tooth on the medial inferior margin of the cheliped merus; a row of small pointed teeth along the rest of the meral margin; an outwardly-directed G1 terminal article that is broad at the base, tapers sharply and ends in a broad tip; long and flagellum-like G2 terminal article. All specimens are relatively small in size, not exceeding +20 mm +CW. + + +The new specimens of + +L. edeaensis + +allow a more detailed examination of several other important taxonomic characters that have been described differently by +Cumberlidge (1994 +, +1999 +). The mandibular palp of the specimens from Lake Ossa and the specimen from Yabassi (“ +Cumberlidge 1994 +: fig. 3d”) have a small but distinct lobe at the junction between the terminal and subterminal segments (“ +Cumberlidge 1994 +: fig. 2F”) which is similar to the +holotype +, although it was described by +Cumberlidge (1994) +as ‘a rudimentary flange at junction between segments’. The third maxilliped ischium of the specimens from Lake Ossa has a distinct vertical groove ( +Fig. 1 +C), which is clearer than that of the +holotype +and the specimens from Yabassi which have a faint or absent vertical groove (“ +Cumberlidge, 1994 +: figs. 1c, 3c”). The +holotype +of + +L. edeaensis + +(“ +Cumberlidge, 1994 +: fig. 1a, b”) from Edea and the specimens from Lake Ossa both have a faint postfrontal crest ( +Fig. 2A +) that on close examination extends as far as the epibranchial teeth, which is a character state that agrees with that of the Yabassi specimens, despite the fact that those specimens were illustrated with a complete and distinct postfrontal crest by “ +Cumberlidge (1994 +: fig. 2a, b)”. + + +The +holotype +of + +L. edeaensis + +from Edea (“ +Cumberlidge 1994 +: fig. 1a, b”) and the specimens from Yabassi (“ +Cumberlidge 1994 +: fig. 2a, b”) and Lake Ossa ( +Fig. 2A +) differ from each other in a few respects. The first carpal tooth of the cheliped of the +holotype +is smaller than the second carpal tooth (“ +Cumberlidge 1994 +: fig. 1a”), whereas in the specimens from Yabassi (“ +Cumberlidge 1994 +: fig. 3f”) and in the specimens from Lake Ossa, the tooth is large, triangular, and larger than the second carpal tooth ( +Fig. 1 +A). It is possible that the +holotype +is atypical in this respect and that its first carpal tooth has been damaged making it appear smaller than it actually is. Furthermore, the G1 of both the +holotype +of + +L +. +edeaensis + +from Edea (“ +Cumberlidge 1994 +: fig. 1h”) and the specimens from Lake Ossa have a broad rectangular dorsal membrane at the junction between the subterminal segment and the terminal article ( +Fig. 3 +A, B), but this membrane is not shown at all in the G1 of the specimen from Yabassi illustrated by “ + +Cumberlidge (1994: fig. +3i +) + +”, which may well be an artwork error. + + +The present work brings into question the diagnostic characters used by +Cumberlidge (1999) +to distinguish between + +L. edeaensis + +and + +L. balssi + +(such as differences in the relative size of the first carpal tooth, and a distinct and complete vs. faint and incomplete postfrontal crest) and creates the need to update the key to the species of + +Louisea + +provided by +Cumberlidge (1999) +. These latter two morphological differences led +Cumberlidge (1999) +to tentatively include the specimens from Yabassi under + +L. balssi + +, but it now appears that in the light of new evidence the specimens from Yabassi properly belong to + +L. edeaensis + +, an opinion which is in agreement with +Cumberlidge (1994) +. In summary, the postfrontal crest of + +L. edeaensis + +is faint and completely crosses the carapace, and the first carpal tooth of the cheliped is larger than the second carpal tooth. Despite this, we are unable to discuss in detail the taxonomic status of + +L. balssi + +, due to a lack of new material and the fact that the only known specimens are juveniles collected in 1907, which are all in poor condition and no information on the gonopod is available. Comparisons of + +L. edeaensis + +and + +L. balssi + +must therefore await future collection of more specimens of + +L. balssi + +that will hopefully include an adult male specimen suitable for morphological studies, and that will also provide fresh tissue for the inclusion of this rare and enigmatic taxon in molecular phylogenetic studies. + + +Habitat. +The Lake Ossa complex comprises nine lakes and over twenty islands (including Bedimet +Island +(550 ha), where + +L. edeaensis + +was collected) and is part of the Lake Ossa Wildlife Reserve, a protected area managed for mammals and birds, but not for freshwater invertebrates. Lake Ossa lies in the tropical rain forest zone in the wettest region of Southwest +Cameroon +and receives more than +3,000 mm +of rainfall annually ( +Wirrmann 1992 +; + +Reynaud-Farrera +et al +. 1996 + +). The extensive aquatic habitats in the Lake Ossa complex are drained by numerous streams that flow via a series of lakes into the Sanaga River ( + +Reynaud-Farrera +et al +. 1996 + +). Although no month is consistently devoid of rain, a dry season (December to March) and a rainy season (April to September) are clearly distinguishable ( +Olivry 1986 +). Air temperatures show no great seasonal variation with average monthly maxima between 27°C and 35°C, and average monthly minima between 21°C and 25°C ( +Olivry1986 +). + + + + + +Louisea edeaensis + +appears to prefer temporary water bodies such as puddles near small permanent streams as well as the damp conditions under fallen leaves on land adjacent to streams, and it is noteworthy that no specimens were found in nearby streams with a year-round flow. A number of threats to the continued survival of + +L. edeaensis + +were identified during this study including those that impact its habitat. Many parts of Bedimet +Island +(including the locality where this species was collected) have been cleared of natural forest cover to make way for agriculture with the result that the vegetation is now dominated by shade-tolerant tropical plants of the family +Amaranthaceae +that grow well in moist soils, cultivated fields, and wastelands. Apart from the substantial disturbance of the original vegetation on Bedimet +Island +, pesticides applied to the crops may drain into the aquatic habitats inhabited by + +L. edeaensis + +, which could well have a serious impact on this species. Furthermore, the clearing of original forest cover has exposed the aquatic systems on Bedimet +Island +(and the freshwater invertebrates that live there) to direct sunlight, and this is reflected in the high average daytime water temperatures of up to 30°C recorded during this study (compared to average water temperatures in streams shaded by forest cover of between 22–26°C). In addition, our water chemistry data indicate that the marginal aquatic habitats on Bedimet +Island +have a very low average +pH +of 4.5, indicating seriously acidic conditions at these localities well outside of the preferred +pH +range (6.5–9.0) for most freshwater organisms ( +Robertson-Brayan 2004 +). This is of concern because acidic conditions may influence hatching and survival of + +L. edeaensis + +and other aquatic invertebrates whose larval and/or juvenile stages are often more sensitive to low +pH +than are the adults. The immediate threats from habitat disturbance, altered water chemistry, and pollution all clearly raise questions about the long-term existence of + +L. edeaensis + +at this specific locality. + + +Conservation status. +The extinction risk status of + +L. edeaensis + +was assessed in 2008 ( +Cumberlidge, 2008a +) as EN B1ab (i,ii,iii,iv,v) at a time when this species was known only from just two localities and had not been collected for over 100 years ( +IUCN 2003 +, Cumberlidge 2011; + +Cumberlidge +et al +. 2009 + +). Specifically, this extinction risk assessment meant that + +L. edeaensis + +was known from less than five locations, had an extent of occurrence (EOO) of less than +5000 km +2, and that its EOO, area of occupancy (AOO), and the number of locations were in continuing decline, as were the quality of its habitat and the number of mature individuals ( +Cumberlidge 2008a +). The present study adds two new locations for + +L. edeaensis + +(one from 1908/1909 and one from 2015) and these four locations allow the calculation of a revised geographic range estimated by using the EOO (the area contained within the minimum convex polygon around all sites of present occurrence) and the AOO (the area within the EOO that is actually occupied by the taxon). The EOO and AOO measurements from point locality data using GeoCAT (http://geocat.kew.org; + +Bachman +et al +. 2011 + +) give a revised EOO of +6, 780 km +2 and an AOO of +16 km +2 (estimated by overlaying a 2 × +2 km +grid and summing the area of occupied cells). If considered alone, this EOO would assign this species to either the vulnerable (VU) or EN categories. Given the new knowledge of its specific habitat requirements and the existence of immediate threats to its habitat, however, this species is more likely to be upgraded to critical (CR) once a formal IUCN Red List extinction risk assessment has been carried out. The newly-reported threats to an already endangered species area cause for concern and they underline the need for further studies of this species. This concern is especially important, because recent systematic attempts to collect specimens of + +Louisea + +from the +type +locality at Edea (last collected in 1910) and from Yabassi (last collected in 1907) during this campaign were unsuccessful. There is clearly a need for further field research aimed at gathering data needed to develop a conservation action plan in order to save this rare and endangered species from extinction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3B/6D/403B6D2902A8512BB905F01C9E43B440.xml b/data/40/3B/6D/403B6D2902A8512BB905F01C9E43B440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71885b8f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3B/6D/403B6D2902A8512BB905F01C9E43B440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Bdelloid rotifers (Rotifera, Bdelloidea) of China: diversity and new records + + + +Author + +Zeng, Yue +Institute of Hydrobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519000, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-646X + + + +Author + +Wei, Nan +South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510530, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Qing +Institute of Hydrobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China + + + +Author + +Iakovenko, Nataliia S. +Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Kamycka 129, CZ- 16521 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic & Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, Department of Fauna and Systematics, Bogdana Khmelnyts'kogo 15, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Li, Ying +Institute of Hydrobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yufeng +Institute of Hydrobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519000, China +tyyf@jnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +941 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.941.50465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.941.50465 +1313-2970-941-1 +FDDD1E5433F94C3B8CD39467D7E2CB79 +71BE1E5C7ED75F89B006197EF290C734 + + + + +Habrotrocha ligula loxoglotta De Koning, 1947 +Figure 4 +; +Table 3 + + + +Materials. + +Five specimens found in mosses on rock from Southwest China (YN5) (Table +2 +). + + + +Description. + +Body slender and transparent, integument smooth. Rostrum long and strongly bent ventrally. Rostral lamellae divided into two semi-circular lobes and wider than the anterior rim of rostrum. Head similar to hexagon, HW 89% of HL. Corona slightly narrower than collar, with papillae clearly seen in the middle of each trochus, CW 97% of HW. Trochal discs separated by a narrow, V-shaped sulcus, in which a cylindrical +ligula +bends obliquely to the dorsal side (Fig. +4F, G +). A slight contraction near the tip which then forms a small papilla on the tip of the +ligula +, attaining the level of the discs at the inner side (Fig. +4D, E +). Upper lip a flat bow. Neck also bent ventrally when animal creeps. The first pseudosegment of neck slightly narrower than the head at the corners of the mouth, not distinct from head and trunk. A pair of lateral cuticular bulges on the dorsal antenna pseudosegment. Antenna with two segments, its length 30-40% of the bearing pseudosegment width. + + + +Figure 4. + +Habrotrocha ligula loxoglotta + +De Koning 1947 +A, B +habitus, creeping, dorsal view +C +rostrum, lateral view +D, E +head, dorsal view +F, G +head, with +ligula +sloping obliquely to the dorsal side, lateral view. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +A, B +), 10 +μm +( +C-G +). + + +Trunk slender and cylindrical, TrL 59-67% of TL. Rump conical, with both pseudosegments somewhat swollen and strong arched up dorsally and roofing the foot, the posterior rim of the second pseudosegment creased, RL 8-10% of TL. +Foot short with three pseudosegments, FL 6-8% of TL. Bulbous spurs short and triangular shape, with distinct tips and wide interspace, base swollen. The width of interspace 114% of SL, 97% of the swollen width. Three stout unsegmented toes of the same length. Trophi small, dental formula 3/3. + + +Measurements. + +TL 186 ++/- +43 +μm +, NL 27 ++/- +3 +μm +, TrL 119 ++/- +37 +μm +, RL 156 ++/- +2 +μm +, RW 22 ++/- +7, FL 12 ++/- +2 +μm +, SL 4 ++/- +2 +μm +, RaL 13 ++/- +1 +μm +, TrW 5.6 ++/- +0.5 +μm +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Habrotrocha ligula loxoglotta + +was originally described from Holland (De Koning 1947), later reported from beech-oak needle-litter in Germany, from dry mosses in France ( +Donner 1951 +) and from mosses in Austria ( +Kutikova 2005 +). In this study, it was found for the first time in China (Yunnan Province) as well as in the Oriental region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3B/87/403B87CE72508E77FF69FF25FD288773.xml b/data/40/3B/87/403B87CE72508E77FF69FF25FD288773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63fd1108fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3B/87/403B87CE72508E77FF69FF25FD288773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Stenomastigus pseudofranzi sp. n., from South Africa (Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3268 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212300 +f8813cbe-9182-4646-acd4-be66f33c0f27 +1175-5326 +212300 + + + + + + + +Stenomastigus franzi +Leleup + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +6 +, +8 +, +11, 12 +, +17–20 +, +23, 24 +) + + + + + + +Stenomastigus + +(s. str.) + +franzi + +Leleup, 1968 +: 63 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material studied + +. +Paratypes +: +2 33, 4 +ƤƤ, +Republic of South Africa +, KwaZulu-Natal Province, Nongoma District, Ngomi Forest ( +RMCA +). + + +Additional material studied. +13, 1Ƥ, +Republic of South Africa +, KwaZulu-Natal Province, Nongoma District, Ngome Forest, +27.49°S +, +31.25°E +, +27. i. 2008 +, indigenous forest, leg. R. Müller ( +TMSA +); 1Ƥ, same province but Tygerkloof, +27.51°S +, +31.19°E +, +28. x. 2002 +, grassland and forest, leg. +TMSA +staff ( +TMSA +). + + +Revised diagnosis. +Male ( +Fig. 3 +) uniformly dark brown to nearly black; protrochanters ( +Fig. 8 +) with only slightly projecting apical part; profemora ( +Fig. 8 +) in lateral view with very shallow ventral subapical emargination and nearly straight dorsal margin; aedeagus ( +Figs. 11, 12 +, +17–20 +, +23, 24 +) in abparameral view with strong constriction between basal capsule and base of copulatory piece, long paramere rapidly narrowed in subapical region; in left lateral view long paramere distinctly narrowing towards apex, nearly straight and with long and narrow parameral tooth. Females ( +Fig. 4 +) pigmented as males, with moderately broad elytra ( +Fig. 6 +) and very distinct, sharply defined basal protuberance delimiting strongly elongated sub-basal impression, elytral suture in posterior half indistinctly raised, elytral apex in lateral view blunt. + + + + +Redescription. +This species was adequately described by +Leleup (1968) +, except for only general measurements and too simplified details of the diagnostically important aedeagus; only these details are given below. + + +Male ( +Fig. 3 +): BL +3.75–4.10 mm +(mean +3.92 mm +); HL +0.63–0.70 mm +(mean +0.67 mm +), HW +0.65–0.73 mm +(mean +0.68 mm +), AnL +5.16–5.30 mm +(mean +5.23 mm +), lengths of antennomeres (from I to XI): +0.95 mm +, +0.53 mm +, +0.45 mm +, +0.37 mm +, +0.45 mm +, +0.45 mm +, +0.47 mm +, +0.45 mm +, +0.38 mm +, +0.35 mm +, +0.37 mm +; PL +1.03–1.13 mm +(mean +1.07 mm +), PW +0.78–0.83 mm +(mean +0.79 mm +); EL +2.08–2.28 mm +(mean +2.18 mm +), EW +1.33–1.43 mm +(mean +1.38 mm +), EI 1.57–1.60. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 11, 12 +, +17–20 +) very slender, AeL +1.83 mm +, in abparameral view weakly recurved; short paramere obliterated; long paramere rapidly narrowed in subapical region; parameral tooth long and narrow; apex of copulatory piece as in +Figs. 23, 24 +. + + +Female ( +Fig. 4 +): BL +4.20–4.68 mm +(mean +4.38 mm +); HL +0.65–0.75 mm +(mean +0.70 mm +), HW +0.68–0.78 mm +(mean +0.72 mm +), AnL +4.50–4.72 mm +(mean +4.60 mm +), lengths of antennomeres (from I to XI): +0.93 mm +, +0.5 mm +, +0.4 mm +, +0.37 mm +, +0.38 mm +, +0.35 mm +, +0.40 mm +, +0.35 mm +, +0.33 mm +, +0.27 mm +, +0.32 mm +; PL +1.03–1.18 mm +(mean +1.09 mm +), PW +0.78–0.88 mm +(mean +0.82 mm +); EL +2.50–2.75 mm +(mean +2.60 mm +), EW +1.55–1.78 mm +(mean +1.66 mm +), EI 1.54–1.63. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern part of +Republic of South Africa +(Zululand). + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks for + +S. pseudofranzi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3B/87/403B87CE72568E74FF69FC38FAF6805E.xml b/data/40/3B/87/403B87CE72568E74FF69FC38FAF6805E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8841dbc20ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3B/87/403B87CE72568E74FF69FC38FAF6805E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Stenomastigus pseudofranzi sp. n., from South Africa (Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3268 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212300 +f8813cbe-9182-4646-acd4-be66f33c0f27 +1175-5326 +212300 + + + + + + + +Stenomastigus pseudofranzi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +5 +, +7 +, +9, 10 +, +13–16 +, +21, 22 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: 3: three labels: "S.Afr; Zululand / Mtubatuba-Dukuduku / +28.22S +- +32.19E +" [white, printed], " +5.4.1974 +;E-Y:327 / beaten, indig. forest / leg. Endrödy-Younga" [white, printed], " + +STENOMASTIGUS + +/ + +pseudofranzi + +m. / det. P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, '12 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +TMSA +). +Paratypes +: 13, 5ƤƤ, same data as for the +holotype +, all with additional label " + +STENOMASTIGUS + +/ + +pseudofranzi + +m. / det. P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, '12 / +PARATYPUS +" [yellow, printed] ( +TMSA +, cPJ). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male ( +Fig. 1 +): pronotum and elytra burnt umber brown, head slightly darker; protrochanters ( +Fig. 7 +) with only slightly projecting apical part; profemora ( +Fig. 7 +) in lateral view with very shallow ventral subapical emargination and nearly straight dorsal margin; aedeagus ( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +13–16 +, +21, 22 +) in abparameral view with strong constriction between basal capsule and base of copulatory piece, long paramere slightly recurved; in left lateral view long paramere parallel-sided nearly from base to apex, evenly curved and with very short, rounded parameral tooth. Females ( +Fig. 2 +) pigmented as males, with moderately broad elytra and very distinct, sharply defined basal protuberance delimiting strongly elongated subbasal impression, elytral suture in posterior half indistinctly raised, elytral apex in lateral view blunt ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) long and slender, with extremely long appendages, BL +3.35–3.45 mm +(mean +3.39 mm +); coloration burnt umber brown, elytra slightly (barely noticeably) lighter; vestiture silverish. + + +Head broadest at eyes, HL +0.55–0.60 mm +(mean +0.58 mm +), HW +0.60–0.64 mm +(mean +0.61 mm +); occipital constriction distinctly broader than 0.5 +× +HW; vertex more than twice as broad as long, distinctly concave in middle, with posterior margin bearing broad subtriangular median emargination extended anterad by median longitudinal groove anteriorly reaching or slightly surpassing the level of posterior margin of eyes, lateral parts of vertex convex; frons about as long as broad, impressed between convex supraantennal tubercles, its anterior part located anterad antennal insertions convex and as narrow as width of supraantennal tubercle; median part of vertex and frons uniformly covered with fine microsculpture composed of microgranules that give a matt appearance, sides of vertex with sparse and very shallow but distinct large punctures; vestiture extremely short but dense, composed of recumbent setae except for several long and suberect setae located on the anteromedian expansion of frons and directed anteriorly; clypeus nearly four times as broad as long, with nearly straight anterior margin and glossy surface with only traces of microsculpture and transverse row of several very long, thick and erect macrosetae directed anterad; labrum slightly more than 2.5 +× +as broad as long, with distinct median emargination and glossy surface bearing row of several very long, curved and thick macrosetae directed anteriorly. Eyes large and coarsely faceted, each oval and elongate in lateral view, slightly shorter than temple. Antennae very slender, distinctly longer than body, AnL +3.99 mm +, lengths of antennomeres (from I to XI): +0.85 mm +, +0.48 mm +, +0.30 mm +, +0.29 mm +, +0.30 mm +, +0.29 mm +, +0.35 mm +, +0.32 mm +, +0.28 mm +, +0.25 mm +, +0.30 mm +; scape and pedicel strongly thickened, all flagellomeres very thin and hardly noticeably thickening towards antennal apex; scape about 6 +× +as long as broad, distinctly broadened near distal third, with two longitudinal ventral setal rows each composed of 6 very long, thick and strongly erect bristles and with surface covered uniformly with moderately sparse, short suberect and very short recumbent setae; pedicel 5 +× +as long as broad, with two longitudinal ventral setal rows each composed of 3 long bristles, and additional single ventral apical bristle, surface of pedicel covered with very short recumbent setae; all flagellomeres strongly elongate, much narrower than pedicel and slightly lighter in colour, each covered with very short and nearly recumbent setae, without bristles. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Dorsal habitus of male (1, 3) and female (2, 4) of + +Stenomastigus + +. 1–2, + +Stenomastigus pseudofranzi + + +sp. n. + +3–4, + +Stenomastigus franzi +Leleup. Scale + +bar: 2 mm. + + + +Pronotum pear-shaped in dorsal view, strongly elongate and broadest between middle and anterior third, PL +0.95–0.98 mm +(mean +0.96 mm +), PW +0.68–0.70 mm +(mean +0.69 mm +); anterior margin weakly arcuate; lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior half, broadly constricted in posterior third and weakly rounded or nearly straight in posterior 1/6-1/7; posterior margin strongly arcuate; pronotal disc with very indistinctly marked median longitudinal carina. Surface covered with fine matt microsculpture and dense, very short and recumbent vestiture. + + +Elytra oval and more convex than pronotum, broadest slightly anterior to middle or in middle, EL +1.83–1.90 mm +(mean +1.86 mm +), EW +1.18 mm +, EI 1.55–1.62; sub-basal part of each elytron slightly impressed, so that narrow basal part appears slightly raised; posterior adsutural angle of each elytron blunt; surface covered with similar microsculpture and vestiture as pronotum but microgranules are slightly larger and partly ordered in indistinct transverse rows. + + +Legs very long and slender; protrochanters slightly modified as in +Fig. 7 +; protibiae as in +Fig. 7 +. + + + +FIGURES 5–6. +Elytron of female in right lateral view. 5, + +Stenomastigus pseudofranzi + + +sp. n. + +6, + +Stenomastigus franzi +Leleup. + +Abbreviations: bp, basal protuberance; sbi, sub-basal impression. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +13–16 +) very slender, AeL +1.49 mm +, in abparameral view weakly recurved; short paramere obliterated; long paramere gradually narrowing towards apex and evenly curved; parameral tooth very short and broad; apex of copulatory piece as in +Figs. 21, 22 +. + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +). Similar to male in body pigmentation, microsculpture and vestiture, differs clearly in larger length, different proportions of body parts and, most strikingly, in shape of elytra. BL +3.78–3.90 mm +(mean +3.85 mm +), HL +0.63–0.65 mm +(mean +0.64 mm +), HW +0.63–0.68 mm +(mean 0.65), AnL +4.06 mm +, lengths of antennomeres (from I to XI): +0.90 mm +, +0.48 mm +, +0.33 mm +, +0.32 mm +, +0.33 mm +, +0.30 mm +, +0.32 mm +, +0.27 mm +, +0.29 mm +, +0.28 mm +, +0.27 mm +; PL 1.00– +1.03 mm +(mean +1.01 mm +), PW +0.73–0.75 mm +(mean +0.74 mm +). Elytra very broad, dropshaped, broadest between middle and anterior third, EL +2.15–2.25 mm +(mean +2.21 mm +), EW +1.45–1.50 mm +(mean +1.46 mm +), EI 1.48–1.55; in dorsal view each elytron bears relatively deep and elongate sub-basal impression becoming narrower posteriorly and in its posterior part running as shallow groove parallel to elytral suture. Each impression is delimited anteriorly by distinct basal protuberance and mesally by raised elytral suture; posteriorly and laterally the impression gradually becoming shallower and confluent with surrounding areas. Apex of each elytron forming blunt and obtuse angle, best visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +); in dorsal view apices of elytra separated from each other and space between them forming long subtriangular notch. In lateral view the highest point of elytra located near middle, basal protuberance and a part of sub-basal impression clearly visible. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern part of +Republic of South Africa +(Zululand). + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +pseudofranzi + +refers to the resemblance of the aedeagus to that of + +S. franzi + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Males of + +S. pseudofranzi + +resemble + +S. franzi + +in the body shape, but can be distinguished on the basis of a smaller length and lighter body pigmentation. The most reliable diagnostic character is the shape of aedeagus, which in + +S. pseudofranzi + +has the long paramere in abparameral view gradually narrowing towards the apex and with very short and broad parameral tooth, while the long paramere in + +S. franzi + +is rapidly narrowed in subapical region and bears a long and narrow parameral tooth. Females of the new species are similar to those of + +S. franzi + +and + +S. varii +Leleup, 1968 + +. They can be distinguished from females of + +S. franzi + +by much lighter body pigmentation ( + +S. franzi + +is dark brown or nearly black), a smaller body and a different shape of the elytra in lateral view ( +Figs. 5, 6 +). Females of + +S. varii + +can be easily distinguished from those of + +S. pseudofranzi + +on the basis of a sharp, and not blunt elytral apex in lateral view and shallow, oval sub-basal elytral impressions, without groove-like posterior parts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3B/88/403B889025A3E45D40BFD562867C9589.xml b/data/40/3B/88/403B889025A3E45D40BFD562867C9589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5983740611b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3B/88/403B889025A3E45D40BFD562867C9589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gladiolus ramosus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +5. Gladiolus caule ramoso, foliis linearibus. +Roy. lugdb. 19. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3C/58/403C58D3001D5471A00B3B4756A5FED3.xml b/data/40/3C/58/403C58D3001D5471A00B3B4756A5FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17675329f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3C/58/403C58D3001D5471A00B3B4756A5FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini) + + + +Author + +Perger, Robert +Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9638 +robertperger@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Rubio, Gonzalo D. +National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 836, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-2980 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +781 +795 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210 +1860-0743-2-781 +CCDFA5BA6E714D1088087D39DBB92210 +F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC + + + + +Sympolymnia shinahota +sp. nov. +Figs 3C +, 4B +, 5A-D +, 8A-D +, 9 + + + +Type deposit. + +Holotype +♀; Bolivia: Santa Cruz Department, Buena Vista, Cafetal; +17.4658°S +, +63.6969°W +; 342 m a.s.l.; beating tray sampling; 21 Jan 2016; R. Perger leg.; IBSI-Ara 0726. Paratypes 1 ♂; Brazil: Amazonas State, Manaus, Taruma +Mirim +; 26 Feb 1988; SMNK-ARA 00364 • 2 ♀; Bolivia: Cochabamba Department, Villa Tunari; +16.9844°S +, +65.4094°W +; 335 m a.s.l.; beating tray sampling; 6 Dec 2017; R. Perger leg.; IBSI-Ara 1033 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; CBF. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sympolymnia shinahota + +sp. nov. is distinguished from congeners by a distinct dorsal constriction in the basal half of the abdomen (Figs +3C +, +4B +, +8A-C +); male palp (Fig. +9C-F +) with small cymbium, bulb about 80% of cymbium length, tibial apophysis in retro-lateral view narrow, apex evenly tapering (Fig. +9C, D +); copulatory opening in female very small and quadrangular (width: ~ 0.05 mm) (Fig. +5C +). + + + +Figure 4. +Lateral habitus of +A. + +Sympolymnia lauretta + +(Peckham & Peckham, 1892), adult female; +B. + +S. shinahota + +sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. Arrows indicate the two light patches between the cephalic and thoracic areas (these patches are translucent white in live specimens). + + + + +Comparisons. + +The male palp of + +S. shinahota + +sp. nov. (Fig. +9C-F +) resembles that of + +S. lucasi. + +However, the latter is distinguished by a male palp tibial apophysis with a spine-like apex (evenly tapering in + +S. shinahota + +sp. nov.), the thoracic part narrower than the cephalic region in dorsal view and distinctly concave posteriorly in lateral view and the epigyne opening transversely elliptical. In the other two species with known males, the tibial apophysis of the male palp is either broader ( + +S. lauretta + +) or narrower ( + +S. edwardsi + +) than in + +S. shinahota + +sp. nov. In all four congeners, the abdomen is not or only indistinctly constricted anteriorly. + + + +Description. + + +Female +holotype + +(Figs +3C +, +4B +, +5A-D +). Total length: 4.25 mm. Carapace length: 2.27 mm; width: 0.90 mm. Integument slightly shiny, orange yellowish with dark bands around eyes of last three rows, dorsum with sparse, simple, moderately long, whitish-yellow setae, denser and longer on anterior half of cephalic area and posterior half of abdomen; without pubescence. Carapace slender and elongated, cephalic portion a little longer than wide (width: 0.85 mm), as wide as widest thoracic part, smooth, marked constriction (width 0.52 mm) between cephalic and thoracic part, two translucent white areas at each side of constriction, separated by narrow black area (imitating part of femora I), constriction followed by globular, somewhat wrinkled knob, which is terminated behind by short pedicle which is more slender than the anterior constriction, evenly tapering when seen in lateral view and concave in dorsal view. Eyes arranged in four rows, quadrangle formed by the second and fourth rows of eyes wider than long, anterior eyes large, in contact, occupying entire front of vertical inclination of face; second pair placed on back behind eyes of first pair, but a little further from each other than distance between external borders of first ones, directed sideways; posterior eyes larger, separated by the same distance as those of second row, eyes of the third pair halfway between second and fourth. Chelicerae light brown, with three teeth on promargin and two on retromargin. Anterior half of sternum yellow and posterior half light brown. Abdomen length: 1.80 mm; width: 1.10 mm, of same length as carapace, broader, commencing by short pedicle that appears to constitute prolongation of that of thoracic part, dorsally completely covered by scutum, integument smooth, constriction in anterior portion. Slender and comparably long legs, in order 4, 3, 1, 2, third and fourth pair stouter, light brown. Epigyne (Fig. +5A-C +): epigynal plate forming part of the epigastric sclerite, copulatory opening in very small and quadrangular (width: ~ 0.05 mm), copulatory ducts long, starting in a chamber, forming a spiral with one loop and entering the spermathecae posteriorly; spermatheca lung-shaped; copulatory ducts anterior to spermathecae. + + + +Figure 5. +Genitalia and chelicerae of + +Sympolymnia + +spp.: + +S. shinahota + +sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): +A. +Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); +B. +Spermathecae, dorsal view; +C +. Epigyne, ventral view; +D. +Chelicera in anterior view. + +Sympolymnia cutleri + +sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): +E. +Chelicera in anterior view; +F. +Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); +G. +Spermathecae, dorsal view. + + + + +Male +paratype + +(Fig. +9 +). Total length: 3.81 mm. Carapace length: 1.94 mm; width: 0.74 mm. Cephalic portion a little longer than wide (width: 0.71 mm), thoracic constriction 0.50 mm wide. General form of carapace, chelicerae and sternum as female, colouration dark brown. Abdomen length: 1.70 mm; width: 0.83 mm, covered dorsally and completely by a scutum, with a conspicuous constriction in the anterior portion; colouration dark brown. Palp (Fig. +9C-F +): small cymbium, bulb about 80% of cymbium length, irregularly shaped spherical, embolus long, arising at the basal side of the bulb, without complete circular revolution and is accommodated on a slight retro-lateral concavity of cymbium, lacking pars pendula, tibial apophysis tooth-like, narrow, moderately tapering, tip directed forward. + + + +Variation. + +Juvenile females had a shiny, dark brown-blackish body surface with dark orange to light brown cephalic part and a pointed abdomen (Fig. +8A +). The constriction in the proximal half of the abdomen was marked by a relatively broad, light transverse band. Adult females had a matt, blackish body surface with a dark orange or completely black cephalic part, the bright band in the abdominal constriction indistinct or absent (Fig. +8B, C +). The holotype (BL 4.25 mm), collected in Cafetal, Buena Vista (Santa Cruz Department), had a matt, orange yellowish body except for some darker patches around the second and third eyes and the abdominal apex (Figs +3C +, +4B +). The abdominal constriction becomes less pronounced with increasing body length. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet, +shinahota +, refers to a place with many ants or an ant nest in the +Yuracare +language ( +Querejazu 2005 +), spoken by the +Yuracare +people living along the Chapare River in the Amazon Basin of Bolivia. + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype of + +Sympolymnia lucasi + +(Taczanowski, 1871): +A. +Habitus dorsal and lateral views; +B. +Spermatheca and copulatory duct; +C. +Data label. + + + + + +Geographical and ecological distribution (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Sympolymnia shinahota + +sp. nov. is known from Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus and from the Bolivian Departments of Cochabamba (Villa Tunari) and Santa Cruz (Buena Vista). The collection locations of this species were situated in moist Amazonas forest regions, including Uatuma-Trombetas moist forest (Amazonas State, Manaus) and pre-Andean Southwest Amazon rainforest (Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. and Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.). However, in all areas that were surveyed in the present study, + +S. shinahota + +sp. nov. was exclusively collected in early successional forests in large tree-fall gaps or secondary forest from isolated, small trees that were densely overgrown with climbing plants, several metres away from the edge of primary forest. + + + +Figure 7. +Ecoregion distribution:" + +Sympolymnia lucasi + +(Taczanowski, 1871); +3/4 + +S. cutleri + +sp. nov.; · + +S. shinahota + +sp. nov.; l + +S. lauretta + +(Peckham & Peckham, 1892). + + + + +Remarks. + +Photographs of two individuals ( +Maddison 2018 +) suggest that this species also occurs in the Amazon rainforest in Ecuador (Yasuni National Park). Light variants were also reported in + +S. lauretta + +and + +S. lucasi + +( +Galiano 1967 +). However, these reports refer to specimens that were stored in alcohol or formaldehyde for a longer time and may have faded due to the preservative ( +Galiano 1967 +). This study reports for the first time an in situ observation of an orange variant of + +Sympolymnia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3C/9C/403C9C7607168F9D5360F3FC1D172318.xml b/data/40/3C/9C/403C9C7607168F9D5360F3FC1D172318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb51ba99bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3C/9C/403C9C7607168F9D5360F3FC1D172318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B4AA412177BB8BA7A8EFDD93C672CB78" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8D73CD4FC5EB2149F4A1389D12CA9CBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="131"> +<taxonomicName id="80D85C01175D3F649A15CC593DE30709" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olympica"> +Stachys +<normalizedToken id="AF32D761D19044F28B256AD548C8DFBC" originalValue="olýmpica" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">olympica</normalizedToken> +Poir. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="74C4D526B90A31A028D053B4958FD248" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="063C5E362A0ACE18B2807BA12C7124C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="131"> +( +<taxonomicName id="FB40D47340843B1B2A00B795EF238F9E" authority="K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="byzantina"> +<emphasis id="722A939FC7B814079FFA15039C5A2E14" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">S. byzantina</emphasis> +K. Koch +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="F35EE47BD6C175D2CBF4061F2685B5D4" authority="Jacquin" authorityName="Jacquin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata"> +<emphasis id="DDE6DB7F74F6A79E6A25EFCA6A2613C7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">S. lanata</emphasis> +Jacquin +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F245C6C87DFDD65218A914E3C15544CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8398E12742D8510554D6D1014B53C11C" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">Wolliger Ziest</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Aehnlich +wie + +S. germanica + +(Nr. 7), aber +viel dichter behaart +( + +die Epidermis der Stengel und +Blattflaechen +unter der +weissen +Behaarung nicht mehr sichtbar + +). + +Blaetter +am Grunde in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +, nicht +herzfoermig +, sehr fein und stumpf +gezaehnt +oder fast ganzrandig, auffallend runzelig, + +weiss + +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Lang 1940), aus der Sowjetunion (Chuksanova und Kaplanbekova 1971). + + +Standort +. Kollin. Lockere, stickstoffreiche, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze: +Thrazien, Kleinasien, Krim, Kaukasus, Nordpersien. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich in +Gaerten +als Zierpflanze kultiviert und selten verwildert (so z. B. bei La Sarraz und Vaumarcus im +Waadtlaender +und Neuenburger Jura, bei Mandello am Comersee). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/1C/403D1C62B225BA7B672F19FB2A326955.xml b/data/40/3D/1C/403D1C62B225BA7B672F19FB2A326955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfec39921c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/1C/403D1C62B225BA7B672F19FB2A326955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus (Acheta) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* * * * +Acheta. +Cauda setis duabus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF84FFF1EE9AFD0C010DF947.xml b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF84FFF1EE9AFD0C010DF947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4e8a70cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF84FFF1EE9AFD0C010DF947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) associated with stingless bees + + + +Author + +Da-Costa, Tairis + + + +Author + +Rodighero, Luana Fabrina + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + + + +Author + +Blochtein, Betina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +101 +112 + + + +journal article +26065 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.4 +8e9ee39e-ead8-422f-8073-d4f32670a81e +1175-5326 +3363579 +97E3C49C-A9DF-418F-A7C6-2B2CE59D68E3 + + + + + + + +Lorryia meliponarum + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal and ventral shields with serrated setae, including trichobothria. Serrated setae on legs I-IV (except +tc +’, +tc +” and +ft +’ of leg I). Setae +d +bifurcated. Dorsal ornamentation mostly striated, +type + +Tydeus + +, with longitudinal striae between +ro +, +la +and +bo +. Empodial hooks absent. + + +Description. +Adult female (n = 9)—Body of medium size, oval ( +Fig. 1 +). Length of idiosoma 223 (216–268), width 139 (122–151). + + +Dorsum +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsum with 13 pairs of setae ( +ro +, +la +, +bo +, +ex +, +c1 +, +c2 +, +d +, +e +, +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, +h2 +and +ps1 +). Dorsum completely covered with striae; prodorsum with longitudinal striae between +ro +, +la +and +bo +( +Fig. 2 +A-C). Striation between setae +d +transverse in the form of a “U” ( +Fig. 2D +). Striation between +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +and +h2 +transverse ( +Fig. 2E +). Eyes absent. All dorsal setae serrate, not reaching setae in next row (excluding +bo +). Bothridial setae ( +bo +) filiform. Lyrifissures +ia +located between setae +c1 +and +d +, +im +situated close to +d +and +e +. Lengths of dorsal setae: +ro +9 (7–12); +la +7 (6–9); +bo +42 (35–45); +ex +12 (8–18); +c1 +9 (7–12); +c2 +12 (7–16); +d +9 (7–14); +e +11 (9–15); +f1 +12 (10–15); +f2 +13 (11–18); +h1 +12 (11–18); +h2 +13 (12–20); +ps1 +12 (10–16). Distances between dorsal setae: +ro-ro +18 (18–28); +la-la +54 (42–73); +bobo +43 (43–58); +c1-c1 +43 (42–60); +c2-c2 +108 (100–147); +d-d +33 (29–47); +e-e +68 (68–99); +f1-f1 +21 (19–32); +f2-f2 +52 (49–69); +h1-h1 +19 (12–24); +h2-h2 +52 (49–71); +ro-la +25 (21–31); +c1-d +38 (37–55); +d-e +29 (28–40); +e-f1 +29 (29–43); +f1-f2 +24 (20–24); +h1-h2 +21 (17–23). + + +Venter +( +Fig. 3 +). All ventral setae serrated and completely striated. Longitudinal striae between +pt +setae, transverse striae between +pt +, +mtα +and +mtβ +. Lyrifissures +ih +located posteroventrally. Measurements of setae: +pt +9 (8–15); +mtα +10 (9–15) and; +mtβ +10 (8–13). Four pairs of aggenital setae ( +ag1 +, +ag2 +, +ag3 +and +ag4 +) and one pair of pseudanal setae ( +ps2 +). Setal lengths: +ag1 +7 (5–8); +ag2 +8 (6–12); +ag3 +5 (5–8); +ag4 +9 (8–12); +g1 +4 (3–6); +g2 +4 (3–7); +g3 +4 (3–5); +g4 +3 (1–6); +g5 +4 (2–6); +g6 +4 (1–5) and; +ps2 +12 (8–15) ( +Fig. 4A +). Shape of +cg +organ elliptical ( +Fig.3 +). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 5 +). Length 49 (49–59), width 42 (40–49). Gnathosoma visible from above. Subcapitulum with longitudinal striae behind +sc1 +and +sc2 +. Infracapitular setae simple. Setal lengths: +sc1 +3 (3–6), +sc +2 7 (6–12). Palp 48 (46–59) long, setation 5(+1ω)-2-2 ( +Fig. 6 +), setae +d +bifurcate. Palp tarsus with eupathidium +ρζ +semilunar distally ( +Fig. 4B +). Palptarsus significantly longer than cheliceral digits. Cheliceral stilettos 17 (10–17) long. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 7 +A-D). All leg setae serrated (except +tc +’, +tc +” and +ft +’ of leg I). Tarsi I-IV with two claws and hairy empodium but empodial hooks ( +om +) are absent. Chaetotaxy of legs I–IV (tarsus to trochanter): I: 8(+1ω)-3(+1κ)-3- 3-1 ( +Fig. 7A +); II: 6(+1ω)-2-2-3-1 ( +Fig. 7B +); III: 5-2-1-2-1 ( +Fig. 7C +) and; IV: 5-2-1-1-0 +Fig. 7D +). Length of leg I 147 (147–203); leg II 114 (114–165); leg III 135 (115–195) and; leg IV 147 (122–196). + + +Length of tarsus + apotele +I 42 +(39–54) and 11 (11–14) width; length of solenidion +ωI +7 (6–8); length of seta +ft’ +15 (11–16); +ft’’ +9 (9–11); length of seta +k +3 (2–3); length of +ωII +4 (3–5). + + +Type material. + +Female +holotype +, eight +female +paratypes +, as follows + +: + +Holotype +, six +paratypes +, Porto Alegre, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, from nests of + +T. fiebrigi + +, + +September 21, 2018 + +, +T. Da-Costa + +. + +Two +paratype +females +, +Bom Princípio +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, from nest of + +M. quadrifasciata + +, + +October 10, 2018 + +, +T. Da-Costa + +. + +Female +holotype +and a +female +paratype +deposited at the +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia +, +Escola Superior de Agricultura +“ +Luiz de Queiroz +”, +Universidade +de +São Paulo +( +ESALQ +/ +USP +), +Piracicaba +, state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +. + +Two +paratypes +were deposited at the +Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia +, +Pontifical Catholic University +of +Rio Grande do Sul +( +PUCRS +), +Porto Alegre +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil + +. + +Other +paratypes +were deposited at the +Museu de Ciências Naturais +( +ZAUMCN +), +Universidade do Vale do Taquari—Univates +, +Lajeado +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lorryia meliponarum + + +n. sp. + +, female (holotype), idiosoma in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lorryia meliponarum + + +n. sp. + +(A) Dorsum. (B) Ornamentation in dorsal view. (C) Ornamentation between +ro +and +bo. +(D) Ornamentation between +d +and +f1. +(E) Opisthosomal setae. + + + + +Male +. not found. + + + +Etymology. +The name + +meliponarum + +derives from the name of the stingless bee tribe +Meliponini +. + + +Remarks. +This new species resembles + +L. obnoxia +(Kuznetzov & Zapletina, in + +Livshitz +et al. +1972 + +) + +, which has short dorsal setae, no empodial hooks and + +Tydeus + +striations. Nevertheless, it differs as its dorsal setae are serrated instead of lanceolate, its trichobothria ( +bo +) are serrated instead of smooth and setae +d +are bifurcated. This new species is also similar to + +L. oregonensis +( +Baker, 1970 +) + +as its dorsal setae are serrated and it has + +Tydeus + +striations. Nonetheless, it differs because its dorsal setae are short ( +f1 +and +f2 +do not reach the bases of +h1 +and +h2, +respectively) instead of long ( +f1 +and +f2 +reach the bases of +h1 +and +h2 +, respectively). In addition, its leg setae are serrated (except +tc +’, +tc +” and +ft +’ on leg I) instead of smooth, its empodium has claws instead of without claws, it has transverse striae between the ventral setae +mtα +and +mtβ +instead of in a V-pattern, and solenidion ωI is distinctly less than ½ the width of tarsus I instead of being longer than ½ the width of tarsus I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF86FFF4EE9AF8840671F821.xml b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF86FFF4EE9AF8840671F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0043fbcf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF86FFF4EE9AF8840671F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) associated with stingless bees + + + +Author + +Da-Costa, Tairis + + + +Author + +Rodighero, Luana Fabrina + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + + + +Author + +Blochtein, Betina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +101 +112 + + + +journal article +26065 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.4 +8e9ee39e-ead8-422f-8073-d4f32670a81e +1175-5326 +3363579 +97E3C49C-A9DF-418F-A7C6-2B2CE59D68E3 + + + + + + + +Melissotydeus bipunctata + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Strongly striated with reticulated dorsal shield between +bo +setae, setae +la +very small, +ro +longer than +la +and serrate, and +bo +very long (30–41) and serrate. Female chaetotaxy of leg +I 8 +(+1 ω)-3(+1 κ)-3-3-1, leg +II 6 +(+1 ω)-2-2-3-0; palp setation 6(+1ω)-2-2. Palp tarsus with eupathidium +ρζ +semilunar distally. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lorryia meliponarum + + +n. sp. + +, female (holotype), in ventral view. + + + +Description. +Adult female (n = 6)—Body of medium size ( +Fig. 8 +). Length of idiosoma 174 (158–174), width 125 (120–139). + + +Dorsum +( +Fig. 8 +). Dorsum with 10 pairs of setae ( +ro +, +la +, +bo +, +c1 +, +c2 +, +d +, +e +, +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +and +h2 +). + + +Dorsal ornamentation: Ornamentation +type + +Tydeus +, + +dorsum with strong striations and irregular reticulation ( +Fig. 9A +). Prodorsum reticulated between +ro +, +la +and +bo +( +Fig. 9B +). Setae +ex +absent. Opisthosoma transversely stri- ate between +c1 +, +c2 +; also transverse striae between setae +d +, +e +and +f1 +, encircled with striae to form an oval ( +Fig. 9C +), transverse striae between +f2 +, +h1 +and +h2 +. Cross-ties on striae ‘‘x’’- shaped. Eyes absent. All dorsal setae very short and serrated (including +bo +) except +ro +, +f2 +, and +h1-2 +which are slightly longer, but still do not reach setae in next row (excluding +bo +). Lyrifissures +ia +located between setae +c1 +and +d +, +im +situated close to +e. +Lengths of dorsal setae: +ro +7 (6–7); +la +4 (4–5); +bo +37 (30–41); +c1 +3 (3–4); +c2 +3 (3–5); +d +3 (3–4); +e +5 (3–6); +f1 +6 (3–6); +f2 +7 (6–8); +h1 +9 (7–9) and; +h2 +9 (7–9). Distances between dorsal setae: +ro-ro +23 (17–23); +la-la +52 (49–54); +bo-bo +51 (50–52); +c1-c1 +49 (44–49); +c2-c2 +89 (82–89); +d-d +24 (22–24); +e-e +65 (50–65); +f1-f1 +17 (16–17); +f2-f2 +39 (32–39); +h1-h1 +9 (9–12); +h2-h2 +28 (28– 31); +ro-la +23 (21–26); +c1-d +30 (22–30); +d-e +30 (21–30); +e-f1 +40 (32–40); +f1-f2 +13 (8–13) and; +h1-h2 +10 (7–12). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lorryia meliponarum + + +n. sp. + +(A) Genital area. (B) Palptarsus. + + + + +FIGURES 5–6. FIGURE 5. + +Lorryia meliponarum + + +n. sp. + +, female (holotype), gnathosoma in ventral view. +FIGURE 6. + +Lorryia meliponarum + + +n. sp. + +, female (holotype), palptarsus. + + + +Venter +( +Fig. 10 +). Faintly striated with longitudinal striae between setae +pt +, and transverse striae between +mt +α and +mt +β. Ventral setae very short and serrated. Lyrifissures +ih +located posteroventrally. Measurements of setae: +pt +8 (8–9); +mt +α 12 (5–12); +mtβ +7 (4–8). Four pairs of aggenital setae ( +ag1 +, +ag2 +, +ag3 +and +ag4 +). Setal lengths: +ag1 +7 (6–8); +ag2 +6 (6–8); +ag3 +7 (6–9); +ag4 +9 (5–9); +g1 +5 (4–5); +g2 +5 (4–6); +g3 +6 (4–7); +g4 +6 (4–8); +g5 +10 (5–10); +g6 +8 (6–10); +ps1 +15 (11–15) and; +ps2 +13 ( +Fig. 9D +). Shape of +cg +organ elliptical ( +Fig.10 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Lorryia meliponarum + + +n. sp. + +, female (holotype), (A) leg I. (B) leg II. (C) leg III. (D) leg IV. + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 11 +). Length 44 (43–48), width 39 (36–40). Gnathosoma visible from above. Subcapitulum with transverse striae behind +sc1 +and +sc2 +. Infracapitular setae simple. Setal lengths: +sc1 +9 (7–11), +sc +2 7 (7–15). Palp setation 6(+1ω)-2-2, palp 38 (34–45) long ( +Fig. 12 +). Setae +d +simple. Palp tarsus with eupathidium +ρζ +semilunar distally. Cheliceral stilettos 15 (13–18). Palptarsus significantly longer than cheliceral digits. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 13 +). All leg setae serrated. Tarsi I-IV with two claws and hairy empodium but empodial hooks ( +om +) are absent. Chaetotaxy of legs I–IV (tarsus to trochanter): I: 8(+1ω)-3(+1κ)-3-3-1 ( +Fig. 13A +); II: 6(+1ω)-2-2-3-0 ( +Fig. 13B +); III: 5-2-1-2-1 ( +Fig. 13C +); IV: 5-2-1-2-0 ( +Fig. 13D +). Length of leg I 129 (109–140); leg II 108 (85–113); leg III 107 (92–112); leg IV 109 (96–114). + + +Length of tarsus + apotele +I 34 +(33–36), width 15 (13–17); length of solenidion +ωI +5 (4–7); length of seta +ft’ +21 (14–21); +ft’’ +12 (12–13); length of seta +k +4 (4); length of +ωII +4 (4–7). + + +Type material. + +Female +holotype +and five female +paratypes +, as follows + +: + +Female +holotype +, two +paratypes +, Porto Alegre, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, from nests of + +S. bipunctata + +, + +April 03, 2018 + +, +T. Da-Costa + +. + +Three female +paratypes +, same data + +March 22, 2018 + + +. + +The female +holotype +and a female +paratype +were deposited at the +Departamento de Entomologia +e Acarologia, +Escola Superior de Agricultura +“Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de +São Paulo +( +ESALQ +/ +USP +), +Piracicaba +, state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +. + +Two +paratypes +were deposited at the +Museu de Ciências +e +Tecnologia +, +Pontifical Catholic University +of +Rio Grande do Sul +( +PUCRS +), +Porto Alegre +, +Brazil + +. + +Other +paratypes +were deposited at the +Museu de Ciências Naturais +( +ZAUMCN +), +Universidade do Vale do Taquari—Univates +, +Lajeado +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil + + +. +Male. not found. + +Etymology. +The name + +bipunctata + +originated from the name of its stingless host species + +S. bipunctata + +. + + +Remarks. +This new species resembles + +M. macrosolenus + +for having small dorsal setae and strong striae on its idiosoma. It differs from this species as it has serrated trichobothria ( +bo +) instead of plumose trichobothria ( +bo +) and it has an irregular reticulated prodorsum (reticulation absent in + +M. macrosolenus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF8DFFFAEE9AFA0A07C1F94D.xml b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF8DFFFAEE9AFA0A07C1F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f636e80cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CDFF8DFFFAEE9AFA0A07C1F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) associated with stingless bees + + + +Author + +Da-Costa, Tairis + + + +Author + +Rodighero, Luana Fabrina + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + + + +Author + +Blochtein, Betina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +101 +112 + + + +journal article +26065 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.4 +8e9ee39e-ead8-422f-8073-d4f32670a81e +1175-5326 +3363579 +97E3C49C-A9DF-418F-A7C6-2B2CE59D68E3 + + + + + + +Key to adult + +Melissotydeus + +females of the world + + + + +(Based on +Kaźmierski, 1998 +and + +Silva +et al., +2016 + +). + + + + + + +1 Ornamentation +type + +Paralorryia + +; dorsal idiosomal setae very long and distinctly serrated.......... + +M. incarum +Kaźmierski + + + + + +- Ornamentation +type + +Tydeus + +; dorsal idiosomal setae short and distinctly serrated.................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Setae +bo +plumose; palp tarsus eupathidium +ρζ +rod-like; prodorsum not reticulated................. + +M. macrosolenus +André + + + + + +- Setae +bo +serrated; palp tarsus eupathidium +ρζ +semilunar distally; prodorsum reticulated.................................................................................................... + +M. bipunctata + + +sp. nov. + +Da-Costa +et al +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC10FF17FF621B47FEA1DF3D.xml b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC10FF17FF621B47FEA1DF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7679e5b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC10FF17FF621B47FEA1DF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New Data On The Genus Sucinoptinus (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) From Rovno Amber + + + +Author + +Bellés, X. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, E. E. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2016 + +2016-02-01 + + +50 + + +1 + + +17 +22 + + + + +http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/vzoo/50/1/article-p17.xml + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2016-0002 +d848df0e-7d6b-4e8d-8a4e-d47b2f7ccb7f +2073-2333 +6414445 + + + + + + + +Sucinoptinus + +? sp.? + + + + +M a t e r i a l. SIZK K-25483, Klesov, +Rovno +amber, Late Eocene. + + + + +The inclusion contains a spider beetle, with only the ventral and right lateral parts preserved. Moreover, the remains are affected by a sort of a cloudy secretion ( +fig. 1 +, +5 +) that makes more difficult the observations. However, the lateral part of the prothorax showing a characteristic depression near the base in the dorsal part, suggests that it belongs to the genus + +Sucinoptinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC10FF17FF621DBCFE2ADC08.xml b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC10FF17FF621DBCFE2ADC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54640dc293e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC10FF17FF621DBCFE2ADC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New Data On The Genus Sucinoptinus (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) From Rovno Amber + + + +Author + +Bellés, X. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, E. E. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2016 + +2016-02-01 + + +50 + + +1 + + +17 +22 + + + + +http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/vzoo/50/1/article-p17.xml + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2016-0002 +d848df0e-7d6b-4e8d-8a4e-d47b2f7ccb7f +2073-2333 +6414445 + + + + + + + +Sucinoptinus +sp. + +? + + + + +M a t e r i a l. + +Two specimens +, +SIZK UA-284 +, +Rovno +amber, +Late Eocene +and +SIZK K-6067 +, +Klesov +, Rovno amber, Late Eocene. + + + + + +The inclusion labeled UA-284 contains a well recognizable spider beetle belonging to the genus + +Sucinoptinus +sp. + +The specimen is practically complete except the antennae and parts of the legs, but its orientation in the inclusion makes difficult a specific identification. However, it looks like a + +S. rovnoensis + +, but with the typical semicircular depression on the posterior third of the pronotum somewhat deeper, and with the strial punctures of the elytra somewhat broader, which leave the interstriae intervals only slightly wider than the punctures ( +fig. 1 +, +3 +). The specimen SIZK K-6067 is also practically complete, but again the orientation makes difficult a complete identification. It looks very similar to the specimen UA-284, but with the pronotum slightly more transversal and the elytra somewhat shorter ( +fig. 1 +, +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC12FF15FF621C45FE7FDFF2.xml b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC12FF15FF621C45FE7FDFF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e38e7e82d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC12FF15FF621C45FE7FDFF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New Data On The Genus Sucinoptinus (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) From Rovno Amber + + + +Author + +Bellés, X. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, E. E. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2016 + +2016-02-01 + + +50 + + +1 + + +17 +22 + + + + +http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/vzoo/50/1/article-p17.xml + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2016-0002 +d848df0e-7d6b-4e8d-8a4e-d47b2f7ccb7f +2073-2333 +6414445 + + + + + + +Sucinoptinus rovnoensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l. +Holotype +. Possibly female, only thorax and elytra present. +SIZK +UA-335 +, +Rovno +amber, Late Eocene. + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Length (pronotum plus elytra): 1.5 mm. Relatively robust, roundedsided; color brownish ( + +fig. 1, +1 + +). Pronotum slightly wider than long and neatly wider than a single elytron; apical margin widely convex anteriorly; sides only slightly rounded, practically not constricted near the base, moderately convex at the disk and showing a quite apparent semicircular depression in the posterior third; surface covered with dense tubercles, oval and large, specially within the semicircular depression, where they are almost as large as half the size of the scutellum; pubescence formed by short semi-recumbent hairs inserted between the tubercles ( + +fig. 1, +1 + +). Scutellum triangular, as long as wide. Elytra slightly roundsided and relatively short, 1.35 as long as wide, but clearly longer than twice the length of the pronotum; humeri prominent; elytral surface serially punctuated by elongated strial punctures, leaving an interstriae interval about twice wider as the width of the striae; pubescence formed by recumbent short setae inserted in the punctures (with a length somewhat longer that the puncture), semirecumbent and moderately long (somewhat longer than those of the punctures) setae inserted in the intervals and evenly distributed, and erect and still longer setae sparsely distributed in the interstriae of the apical part ( + +fig. 1, +1 + +). + + + + +D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s. The new species is similar to + +S. bukejsi + +, from amber inclusions found at Yantarny (formerly Palmnicken) in the +Kaliningrad region +, +Russia +( +Alekseev, 2012 +) in having the same general structure of pronotum and elytra, but differing from this species by the morphology of the pronotum, with sides only slightly rounded and practically not constricted near the base, whereas that of + +S. bukejsi + +has the sides well rounded leaving a slight but clear constriction near the base. Moreover, the semicircular depression of the posterior third of the pronotal disk of + +S. rovnoensis + +is not present in + +S. bukejsi + +, which shows a regularly convex pronotal disk, with a depression in the posterior third only slightly marked. The large tubercles forming the surface of the semicircular depression of + +S. rovnoensis + +are neither present in + +S. bukejsi + +, which shows a +type +of tubercles smaller and evenly distributed. + +S. sucini +Bellés et Vitali (2007) + +also has a semicircular depression in the posterior third of the pronotal disk, but it is narrower and the tubercles of the sculpture within it are much smaller and rounded in shape. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y. The specific name refers to +Rovno region +, the geographical origin of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC12FF17FF6218E8FD01DA2E.xml b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC12FF17FF6218E8FD01DA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e431d7bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/87/403D87CEDC12FF17FF6218E8FD01DA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New Data On The Genus Sucinoptinus (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) From Rovno Amber + + + +Author + +Bellés, X. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, E. E. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2016 + +2016-02-01 + + +50 + + +1 + + +17 +22 + + + + +http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/vzoo/50/1/article-p17.xml + +journal article +10.1515/vzoo-2016-0002 +d848df0e-7d6b-4e8d-8a4e-d47b2f7ccb7f +2073-2333 +6414445 + + + + + + + +Sucinoptinus brevipennis + +sp. n. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l. +Holotype +. Possibly male. +SIZK +D-2295, +Dubrovitsa +, +Rovno +amber, +Late Eocene +( +fig. 1 +, +2 +). + + + + + +Syninclusions: +Mycetophilidae, Acari (Parasitengona) +, numerose stellate hairs. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Sucinoptinus + +from Rovno amber: + +1 — +Sucinoptinus rovnoensis + +sp. n. +Holotype, SIZK UA-335; + +2 — +Sucinoptinus brevipennis + +sp. n. +Holotype, SIZK D-2295; +3 — + +Sucinoptinus +sp. + +? SIZK UA-284; +4 — + +Sucinoptinus +sp. + +? SIZK K-6067; + +5 — +Sucinoptinus + +? sp.? SIZK K-25483; +6 +— Rovno amber deposits with + +Sucinoptinus + +inclusions: +a +— Dubrovitsa, +b +— Klesov. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Length: 1.6 mm. Slender, parallel-sided; color brownish-piceus ( +fig. 1 +, +2 +). Head finely punctuated and pubescent; interantennal space narrow and rather flat; eyes hemispherical, quite prominent and finely faceted. Antennae eleven segmented, slender and long, slightly longer than the elytral length, covered with semierect pubescence; antennomere proportions according to the formula: 7–3–4–4–4–4–4–4–4.5–5–8.5 ( +fig. 1 +, +2 +). Pronotum slightly longer than wide and wider than a single elytron; apical margin widely convex anteriorly, partially concealing the head; sides slightly rounded, only slightly constricted near the base, moderately convex at the disk and showing a quite apparent transversal depression in the posterior third; surface irregularly sculptured in the anterior third, with round, small tubercles in the disk, and with small elongated tubercles in the posterior third transversal depression; pubescence formed by short semi-recumbent hairs evenly distributed ( +fig. 1 +, +2 +). Legs short and robust covered with short recumbent pubescence; tarsi relatively long, nearly as long as tibiae; mesotarsi with tarsomere proportions according to the formula: 5–1.5–1.5–1–5. Scutellum triangular, as long as wide. Elytra subparallel and short, only slightly longer than twice the length of the pronotum; humeri prominent; elytral surface serially punctuated by elongated strial punctures, leaving an interstriae interval about twice wider as the width of the striae; pubescence formed by semirecumbent short setae inserted in the punctures (with a length similar to that of the puncture) and erect and moderately long (somewhat longer than those of the punctures) setae inserted in the intervals ( +fig. 1 +, +2 +). + + +D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s. + +S. brevipennis + +is similar to the previously known species, + +S. bukejsi + +and + +S. sucini + +in having the same general structure of the prothorax, but differing from these species in having much shorter elytra, with a proportion length of the pronotum (LP)/length of the elytra (LE) = 2.1. This clearly differs from the proportion found in + +S. sucini + +(LE/LP = 2.7), in + +S. bukejsi + +(LE/LP = 2.6, according to measurement made on the pictures sent by V. Alekseev) and in + +S. rovnoensis + +, described above, where LE/LP = 3.0. + +E t y m o l o g y. The specific name refers to the shortness of the elytra, which is the most typical feature of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3D/F3/403DF3AB88C75607C8CC5CED3EF36BBC.xml b/data/40/3D/F3/403DF3AB88C75607C8CC5CED3EF36BBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be76dd8b130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3D/F3/403DF3AB88C75607C8CC5CED3EF36BBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina hiltrudae dennisi Gittenberger, 2002 +Fig. 19C + + + + + +Montenegrina +dennisi dennisi + +Gittenberger, 2002: 134, figs 7-8. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73, plate 2, fig. 10. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, light corneous. Lower whorls smooth, upper ones moderately wrinkled-costate. Neck weakly inflexed, finely costate. Basal and peripheral crests weak. Peristome attached, ovoid, with somewhat swollen margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis mostly overlap. In front view lamella inferior well emerged, broadly-bent subcolumellaris usually not visible. Lunella dorsal, short and broad. Basalis absent or residual, separate from the lunella. Subclaustralis absent, sulcalis well developed. Anterior plica superior weak, not connected to the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 15.7-21.2 (holotype 18.7), Ws: 4.3-5.2 mm. + + +Type locality. +Greece, Western Macedonia, 1.5 km SE of Zakas, 2.5 km along the road to Spileo, N slope, 900 m. + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. Gittenberger, Uit de Weerd, holotype (RMNH 94939), paratypes (RMNH 94940/50); same locality, leg. Gittenberger, Maassen, 23.v.2001, paratypes (RMNH 82021/30, SMF 331782/3, NMBE 534890/3); Spileo, west side, 3.25 km S of Zakas, SSW slope, 930 m, leg. Gittenberger, Maassen, 24.v.2001, paratypes (RMNH 82027/32, SMF 331783/3, NMBE 534889/3). + + + +Other +material. + + +Greece, 0.5 km N of Spileo, toward Zakas, 930 m, +40.0080°N +, +21.2847°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 22.vi.2013 (HNHM 99591); 3 km E of Zakas, 900 m, +40.0422°N +, +21.2823°E +, leg. ZE, AH, 15.vii.2004 (HNHM 95393); 0.5 km W of Spileo, toward Portitsa Farangi, 940 m, +40.0077°N +, +21.2805°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 22.vi.2013 (HNHM 99592). + + + +Distribution. +Western Macedonia (Greece). All known localities are within a range of a few km on the Mt. Orliakas, reaching to the Venetikos River in the the north (Fig. 20). + + +Remarks. + +Originally +Montenegrina hiltrudae dennisi +was described as a separate species ( +Gittenberger 2002 +). However, its shell features (and also those of the closely related +Montenegrina hiltrudae protruda +Gittenberger, 2002) fit well in the varability range of +Montenegrina hiltrudae +subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/02/403E02F114EAAF490BDDF008CBB32F88.xml b/data/40/3E/02/403E02F114EAAF490BDDF008CBB32F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40666598004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/02/403E02F114EAAF490BDDF008CBB32F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Torymus baudysi +Boucek +, 1954 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/47/403E4701F4F651F4A38442BD73A8C854.xml b/data/40/3E/47/403E4701F4F651F4A38442BD73A8C854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721dd53ae64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/47/403E4701F4F651F4A38442BD73A8C854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis +The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan & Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-543X +ayman.khamis77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Skuhrava, Marcela +Bitovska 1227, Praha 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Ohta, Kazuki +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Satoshi +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Tokuda, Makoto +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300 +1313-2970-958-1 +F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8 +16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9 + + + + +Massalongia rubra (Kieffer, 1890) + + + + +Hormomyia rubra +Kieffer, 1890: 199. + + +Oligotrophus ruber +Kieffer, 1895: lxxi. + + + +Description. + +Female abdomen +. Ovipositor: protrusible portion long; cerci elongated; hypoproct short ( +Kieffer 1913b +). + + +Male abdomen +. Terminalia: gonostyli with blunt denticles; cerci with rounded tips, shorter than hypoproct; hypoproct notched; aedeagus longer than hypoproct, with enlarged tip (Fig. +52 +) ( +Kieffer 1913b +). + + +Mature larva +(Figs +53 +, +54 +). Spatula bilobed. Dorsal papillae on thoracic segments with tiny setae. Terminal segment with 4 corniform papillae, outer 2 longer than inner ones, and 2 setose papillae. + + + +Figures 52-54. + +Massalongia rubra + +. +52 +male terminalia (after +Kieffer 1913b +) +53 +spatula +54 +dorsal view of larval terminal abdominal segments ( +a +the inner four terminal papillae are folded on the segment +b +the inner four terminal papillae are unfolded in another specimen). Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + +Pupa +. Unknown. + + + +Material examined. + +3 larvae: collected in August 1964 from + +Betula + +sp. +Pecin +Village, Rychnov nad +Kneznou +Region, Hradec +Kralove +, Czech Republic, M. +Skuhrava +leg. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in Europe and west Asia ( + +Gagne +and Jaschhof 2017 + +). + + + +Gall and life history. + + +Massalongia rubra + +induces barely noticeable midrib leaf galls on + +Betula pubescens + +Ehrh. and other + +Betula + +spp. ( + +Gagne +and Jaschhof 2017 + +; +Kieffer 1913b +). The females lay eggs on young leaves in May, and most mature larvae leave the galls to overwinter in the ground in October, but some hibernate in the galls ( + +Skuhrava +and +Skuhravy +1973 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +The larval specimens we described here were collected from similar galls to those described by +Kieffer (1913b) +for + +M. rubra + +and the larval morphology fits +Kieffer's +description and illustrations, thus we believe they indeed belong to + +M. rubra + +. Types of + +M. rubra + +, like most of +Kieffer's +types, are considered lost ( + +Gagne +and Jaschhof 2017 + +). We considered using one larva for designating a neotype for the species, but because no adults were reared from these larvae, we cannot be completely certain about their identity and decided to refrain from doing so. +Kieffer (1913b) +provided an illustration of male terminalia showing that the species is distinctive from the other known species of + +Massalongia + +by its long and apically enlarged aedeagus (Fig. +52 +). Because this illustration is important for separating species and it was drawn from the type specimen, future designation of a neotype for the species must rely on reared adults that will enable to compare characters of the male terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/5C/403E5CBADA6540371562A7E67998E71F.xml b/data/40/3E/5C/403E5CBADA6540371562A7E67998E71F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd25495424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/5C/403E5CBADA6540371562A7E67998E71F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cylydrorhinini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + +Cylindrorhinides +Lacordaire, 1863: 339 [stem: Cylydrorhin-]. Type genus: +Cylydrorhinus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1838 [as +Cylindrorhinus +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870b: 436, as +Cylindrorhininae +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 150, as +Cylydrorhinini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE1FFBD69611A97FECEB53F.xml b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE1FFBD69611A97FECEB53F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa188ee826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE1FFBD69611A97FECEB53F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +suppl. + + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + +journal article +8565 +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0054 +73cd2f85-a2e7-40f1-a258-94860fdf747e +ISSN0374-1036 +4468315 +F33D26D4-6819-480A-8F87-2B7E44CF166AX + + + + + + + +Raunolina circularis +( +Linnavuori, 1952 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +20–22 +) + + + + + + + +Perissus circularis +Linnavuori, 1952: 192 + + +, +Fig. 5 +a–h. + + + + +Perissana +( +Raunolina +) +circularis +: +GNEZDILOV & WILSON (2006) + +: 16 + +, +Figs 2 +a–c, 6, 23 a–f. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +(specimen missing genital block): “H 329 [light green, hand written] // +Jebel +‘ +Ureif +/ +Israel +/ + +4.12.1949 + +/ Hebr. Univ. / +J. Wahrman +/ Negev [printed and hand written] // typus [pink, hand written] // +Perissus +/ circularis +n. sp. +/ +Linnavuori +det. [printed and hand written] // 8144. [white, printed] // +Holotypus +[red, hand written]” ( +TAUI +). + + + + +Other material examined. +EGYPT +: + +1 ♁, “Egypte / W. Um Assad / +15.4.1934 +/ A. Rabinovitch // Coll. Alfieri / Egypte // Anastase Alfieri / Collection / 1962 // Museum Paris / collection Dlabola // +Perissana circularis +/ in Dlabola collection // Museum Paris / MNHN( +EH +) / 4716 // +Perissana +/ +circularis Linnav. +/ det. Dlabola 1971.” ( +MNHN +). + +ISRAEL +: + +1 ♀ +, “Israel, El / Arish-Libni / Road, 12.I.57 // P. Amitai lgt. // Museum Paris / collection Dlabola // +Perissana circularis +/ in Dlabola collection // Museum Paris / MNHN( +EH +) / 4717 // +Perissana +/ circularis / Linnav.” ( +MNHN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE3FFBF69D91ED5FBE3B05A.xml b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE3FFBF69D91ED5FBE3B05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ed7def0a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE3FFBF69D91ED5FBE3B05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +suppl. + + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + +journal article +8565 +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0054 +73cd2f85-a2e7-40f1-a258-94860fdf747e +ISSN0374-1036 +4468315 +F33D26D4-6819-480A-8F87-2B7E44CF166AX + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Raunolina + + + + + + + + + +1 Coryphe with lateral margins straight (in dorsal view, +Figs 1–5 +, +22 +). Gonoplacs with rounded apices (in lateral view, +Fig. 10 +). ……………………………………………… 2 + + + + +– Coryphe with lateral margins concave medially (in dorsal view, +Fig. 23 +). Gonoplacs with tapered apices (in lateral view, +Fig. 12 +). +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +. ......................................... ............................................................................ + +R. arabica +( +Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006 +) + + + + + + + +2 Coryphe transverse, twice wider than long at midline ( +Figs 4 +, +22 +). Phallobase without teeth under the lobes covering ventral aedeagal hooks ( +GNEZDILOV & WILSON 2006 +: +Fig. 23 +). +Israel +, +Egypt +. .......................................................... + +R. circularis +( +Linnavuori, 1952 +) + + + + + +– Coryphe elongate, nearly as wide as long at midline or slightly longer than wide ( +Figs 1–3 +, +5 +). Phallobase with teeth on the lobes covering ventral aedeagal hooks ( +Figs 13, 14 +, +26 +: phlt). .......................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Phallobase teeth small ( +Figs 13, 14 +). Male anal tube with an apical concavity (in dorsal view, +Fig. 19 +). Hind margin of pygofer deeply concave medially ( +Fig. 15 +). Apical part of capitulum of style with two teeth ( +Fig. 17 +: apc). +Sudan +. ................... + + +R. remanei + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Phallobase teeth large ( +Fig. 26 +). Male anal tube convex apically, without concavity (in dorsal view, +Fig. 28 +). Hind margin of pygofer deeply concave in its lower half ( +Fig. 31 +). Apical part of capitulum of style with one tooth ( +Fig. 30 +: apc). +Saudi Arabia +. ................. ......................................................................................................... + + +R. jeddahica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE8FFB7690A1B4BFBE3B515.xml b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE8FFB7690A1B4BFBE3B515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44b1d6dbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFE8FFB7690A1B4BFBE3B515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +suppl. + + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + +journal article +8565 +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0054 +73cd2f85-a2e7-40f1-a258-94860fdf747e +ISSN0374-1036 +4468315 +F33D26D4-6819-480A-8F87-2B7E44CF166AX + + + + + + +Key to separate the genera + +Perissana + +and + +Raunolina + + + + + + + + + +1 Metope with median carina not reaching its upper margin ( +GNEZDILOV & WILSON 2006 +: +Fig. 1b +). Fore wings with many transverse veins (reticulate venation) (GNEZDILOV & WILSON 2006: +Fig. 1a +); CuP distinct in proximal half of the wing. Gonoplacs rounded, with dorso-caudal angles in lateral view not protruding above apex of anal tube ( +GNEZDILOV & WILSON 2006 +: +Fig. 5 +). ................................................................ + +Perissana +Metcalf, 1952 + + + + + +Figs 1–4. + +Raunolina + +species, dorsal view.1–2 – + +R.remanei + +sp. nov. +, paratypes (1 – female; 2 – male); 3 – + +R. jeddahica + +sp. nov. +, holotype; 4 – + +R. circularis +( +Linnavuori, 1952 +) + +, holotype (dissected). + + + + +– Metope with median carina reaching its upper margin ( +Fig. 7 +). Fore wings only with longitudinal veins ( +Figs 1–4 +, +8 +); CuP indistinct. Gonoplacs triangular, with dorso-caudal angles in lateral view clearly protruding above apex of anal tube ( +Figs 10, 12 +). ............... ............................................................. + +Raunolina +Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006 + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEAFFB369FB1FCEFD54B0EB.xml b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEAFFB369FB1FCEFD54B0EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f9557c6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEAFFB369FB1FCEFD54B0EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +suppl. + + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + +journal article +8565 +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0054 +73cd2f85-a2e7-40f1-a258-94860fdf747e +ISSN0374-1036 +4468315 +F33D26D4-6819-480A-8F87-2B7E44CF166AX + + + + + + + +Raunolina remanei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +5–11 +, +13–19 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +North-eastern +Sudan +, +Red Sea state +(wilayat), Erkowit (ca. +18°46′N +, +37°7′E +). + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, “ +Sudan +sept.-or. / +Kassala Prov. +/ +Red Sea +Mts +, + +11–1300 m + +// Erkowit / + +30.vi.1962 + +/ +R. Remane +” ( +SNSD +). The specimen is glued on a card label, genital segments detached, stored in glycerine in a plastic microvial pinned under the specimen + +. + +PARATYPES +: 1 ♁, “ +Sudan +sept.-or. / +Kassala Prov. +/ +Red Sea +Mts +, + +11–1300 m + +// Erkowit / + +21.vi.1962 + +/ +R. Remane +” ( +ZIN +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “ +Sudan +sept.-or. / +Kassala Prov. +/ +Red Sea +Mts +, + +11–1300 m + +// Erkowit / + +1.vii.1962 + +/ +R. Remane +” ( +SNSD +) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Coloration +. + +General coloration light brown yellowish with dark brown spots and dots ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Coryphe almost totally dark brown except light yellow carinae. Pro- and mesonotum with dense dark brown dots. Episterna and epimera of meso- and metanotum dark brown. Fore and middle femora light yellow, with pair of brown or dark brown bands – basally and subapically. Fore and middle tibiae light yellow, with three dark brown bands – basally, slightly proximally of their middle, and slightly distally of their middle. Apices of tibiae brown or dark brown. Hind femora light yellow, with dark brown spots apically. Hind tibiae light yellow, with dark brown spots in its proximal half and dark brown stripes in its distal half. Apices of hind leg spines black. Abdominal sternites of males sometimes yellow or brown, with yellow hind margins. Female sternite VII yellow. Abdominal tergites light yellow, with dark brown spots. Anal tube of male and female light brown yellowish, except dark brown below the paraproct, with brown spot apically on midline. Gonoplacs yellow, with dense dark brown dots. + + +Structure. +Metope narrow, slightly enlarged above postclypeus, with thick median and sublateral carinae ( +Fig. 7 +). Median and sublateral carinae of metope joined on its upper margin. Median carina of metope running through postclypeus. Metopoclypeal suture almost straight. Lateral (marginal) keels of metope running on lateral parts of postclypeus in its upper half. Postclypeus flattened dorso-ventrally and laterally. Ocelli absent. Metope and coryphe joined at acute angle (in lateral view, +Fig. 6 +). Coryphe longer than wide medially, anterior margin strongly convex, posterior margin angulately concave (in dorsal view, +Figs 1, 2 +, +5 +). Coryphe with median carina running from its posterior margin, but not reaching the anterior margin. Coryphe with areolet. Posterior part of coryphe (marked by shading on +Fig. 5 +) almost vertically joined to its anterior horizontal part, forming obtuse angle (in lateral view). Pedicel globular, with several rows of rhinaria (around seven in each row). Pronotum shorter than mesonotum, with median carina; the anterior margin strongly convex between the eyes; its posterior margin straight. Paradiscal fields of pronotum very narrow behind the eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum wide. Mesonotum with median and lateral carinae. Fore wings nearly oval ( +Fig. 8 +), reaching hind margin of tergite VI; without hypocostal plate. Longitudinal veins keel-shaped and simple; transverse veins absent except between CuA and Pcu; R and M starting from one point on basal cell. CuP reduced. Hind femora and tibiae longer than fore and middle ones. Hind tibia with one lateral spine in distal half and with five apical spines. First metatarsomere nearly equal in length to second and third metatarsomeres combined. First metatarsomere with two latero-apical and five intermediate spines arranged in arc. Ventral and dorsal surfaces of first metatarsomere covered by long hair-shaped setae. Second metatarsomere with only two latero-apical spines. Claws nearly twice as long as arolium of pretarsus, the latter equipped with two narrow dorso-lateral plates. + + + +Figs 5–12. + +Raunolina + +spp. 5–11 – + +R. remanei + +sp. nov. +, paratypes (5–8 – male; 9–11 – female). 12 – + +R. arabica +( +Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006 +) + +. 5 – head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view; 6 – head and pronotum, lateral view; 7 – head, frontal view; 8 – fore wing; 9 – female anal tube and pygofer, dorsal view; 10, 12 – female genital block, lateral view; 11 – median part of hind margin of female sternite VII, ventral view. + + + + +Figs 13–19. + +Raunolina remanei + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male genitalia. 13 – penis, ventral view; 14 – penis, lateral view; 15 – pygofer, lateral view; 16 – style, lateral view; 17 – capitulum of style, dorsal view; 18 – anal tube, lateral view; 19 – anal tube, dorsal view.Abbreviations: apc – apical part of capitulum of style; phlt – phallobase tooth. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 13–19 +). Hind margin of pygofer deeply concave medially (in lateral view, +Fig. 15 +). Anal tube oval, with an apical concavity (in dorsal view, +Fig. 19 +), gradually narrowing distally (in lateral view, +Fig. 18 +). Paraproct short and wide. Phallobase wide and long, almost straight (in lateral view). Each dorso-lateral lobe of phallobase with a large tooth-shaped process subapically on its dorsal surface and with a large rounded lobe covering the ventral aedeagal hooks and bearing a small tooth-shaped process ( +Figs 13, 14 +: phlt). Ventral phallobase lobe thick and wide, with rows of denticles on its inner side. Apical aedeagal processes long and wide, bilobed, visible above the phallobase, with a pair of rod-shaped processes. Ventral aedeagal hooks short (nearly 1/3 of aedeagus length), pointed apically and directed to aedeagal base. Style with massive plate, hind margin convex ( +Fig. 16 +). Capitulum of style small, without neck, lateral tooth finger-shaped, apical part of capitulum with two teeth ( +Fig. 17 +: apc). + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 10, 11 +). Sternum VII with hind margin bearing a pointed median projection ( +Fig. 11 +). Hind margin of pygofer convex medially (in lateral view, +Fig. 10 +). Anal tube narrowing apically (in dorsal view). Gonoplacs flat, much longer than anal tube, with rounded dorso-caudal angles (in lateral view, +Fig. 10 +). + + +Measurements. +Body length (from apex of coryphe to apex of anal tube in males or to apex of gonoplacs in female): males – 4.1 mm, female – 6.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector of the +type +series, the renowned German hemipterist Prof. Dr. Reinhard Remane (1929–2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEAFFB669761ED2FBBFB287.xml b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEAFFB669761ED2FBBFB287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43ac049c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEAFFB669761ED2FBBFB287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +suppl. + + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + +journal article +8565 +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0054 +73cd2f85-a2e7-40f1-a258-94860fdf747e +ISSN0374-1036 +4468315 +F33D26D4-6819-480A-8F87-2B7E44CF166AX + + + + + + + +Raunolina +Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006 + +, stat. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: +Perissus circularis +Linnavuori, 1952, by original designation. + + + + + + +Raunolina +Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006: 15 + + +(subgenus of + +Perissana + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Median carina of metope complete, running from its upper margin through postclypeus. Fore wings with longitudinal veins simple; CuP reduced. Ventral phallobase lobe with denticles on its inner side. Gonoplacs triangular, with dorso-caudal angles protruding. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEEFFB269361B52FC3FB53C.xml b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEEFFB269361B52FC3FB53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686e2a45dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEEFFB269361B52FC3FB53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +suppl. + + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + +journal article +8565 +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0054 +73cd2f85-a2e7-40f1-a258-94860fdf747e +ISSN0374-1036 +4468315 +F33D26D4-6819-480A-8F87-2B7E44CF166AX + + + + + + + +Raunolina arabica +( +Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +23 +) + + + + + + + +Perissana +( +Raunolina +) +arabica +Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2006: 16 + + +, +Figs 3 +a–b, 7. + + + + + + +Material examined. +YEMEN +: + +1 ♀ +, “Arabien, Yemen, / Sanaa-El Geraas. / 20– +24.2.1928 +. / Eing. Nr. 58. 1928” ( +ZMUH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Saudi Arabia +( +GNEZDILOV & WILSON 2006 +), +Yemen +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEFFFB269E51A12FBC7B62B.xml b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEFFFB269E51A12FBC7B62B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4015fb4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3E/87/403E87C8FFEFFFB269E51A12FBC7B62B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Raunolina (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae) from tropical Africa with description of two new species from Sudan and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +suppl. + + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + +journal article +8565 +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0054 +73cd2f85-a2e7-40f1-a258-94860fdf747e +ISSN0374-1036 +4468315 +F33D26D4-6819-480A-8F87-2B7E44CF166AX + + + + + + + +Raunolina jeddahica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +24–31 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Western +Saudi Arabia +, +Makkah region +, Briman (= Buraiman, Bryman) near Jeddah (ca. +21°39′N +, +39°14′E +). + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, “Arabia: / Buraiman / nr. Jedda / 26.I.46 / E.S. Brown. / B.M. 1946 - 289 [printed and hand written] // EB / 189” [hand written] ( +BMNH +). The specimen dry-mounted on the pin attached to the piece of paralon, abdomen detached, stored in glycerine in a plastic microvial pinned under the specimen. + + + + + +Description. +Coloration +. + +Metope and lateral parts of the head light yellow, with scarce dark brown dots. Postclypeus with dense dark brown dots excluding light yellow median carina. Rostrum light yellow with black apex. Coryphe light yellow, with large dark brown spots ( +Fig. 3 +). Pro- and mesonotum light yellow, with dense dark brown dots. Paranotal lobes of pronotum with black lower margins. Fore wings dark brown, with light longitudinal veins. Abdominal tergites dark brown, with light yellow median parts and traces of larval sensory pits. Laterotergites dark brown.Abdominal sternites brown yellowish. Coxae and trochanters light yellow. Fore and middle femora brown yellowish, with two wide black bands. Fore and middle tibiae brown yellowish, except dark brown basal and apical parts and with two wide black bands. Hind femora light yellow, with wide dark brown band apically. Hind tibiae light brown yellowish except black basal part and two wide black bands. Apices of leg spines black. + + +Structure. +Resembling + +R. remanei + +sp. nov. +Metope narrow – narrowest between the eyes and slightly enlarged above postclypeus, with distinct median carina running through postclypeus and with distinct sublateral carina joint with median carina on its upper margin, but not reaching metopoclypeal suture. Lateral (marginal) keels of metope running on lateral parts of postclypeus in its upper half. Postclypeus flattened dorso-ventrally and laterally. Ocelli absent. Pedicel globular, with rhinaria. Rostrum long, surpassing hind coxae on half length of third segment. Third rostral segment shorter than second one, slightly narrowing apically ( +Fig. 25 +). Metope and coryphe joint at acute angle (in lateral view). Coryphe concave, its anterior margin strongly convex, its posterior margin acutely angularly concave ( +Fig. 3 +). Coryphe longer than wide medially, with an incomplete median carina running from its posterior margin to its middle. Pronotum with strongly protruding anterior margin between the eyes and with a distinct median carina. Paradiscal fields of pronotum narrow. Paranotal lobes of pronotum wide, each with a short transverse carina ( +Fig. 24 +: tc). Mesonotum slightly longer than pronotum, with distinct median and lateral carinae. Fore wings reaching only hind margin of fifth abdominal tergite, without hypocostal plate and with widely rounded apices. Longitudinal veins of fore wings keel-shaped, simple, excluding short apical furcation of Pcu on left wing; CuP reduced. Transverse veins almost absent excluding single veins r-m, m-cua, and cua-pcu on right wing. Hind femora and tibiae longer than fore and middle ones. Hind tibia with single lateral spine in its distal half and with six apical spines. First metatarsomere as long as second and third metatarsomeres combined, with two latero-apical and six intermediate spines arranged at an arc. Second metatarsomere with only two latero-apical spines. Aroliun of pretarsus distinctly shorter than claws. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 26–31 +). Hind margin of pygofer deeply concave in its lower half (in lateral view, +Fig. 31 +). Anal tube wide, narrowing apically (in dorsal view, +Fig. 28 +). Paraproct short and wide. Phallobase wide and long, almost straight (in lateral view). Dorso-lateral lobes of phallobase fused dorsally ( +Fig. 27 +). Each dorso-lateral lobe with a large tooth-shaped process subapically on its dorsal surface and with large rounded lobe covering the ventral aedeagal hooks and bearing a large tooth-shaped process ( +Fig. 26 +: phlt). Ventral phallobase lobe thick and wide, with rows of denticles on its inner side. Apical aedeagal processes long and wide, bilobed, visible above the phallobase. Ventral aedeagal hooks short (nearly 1/3 of aedeagus length), pointed apically and directed to aedeagal base. Style with massive plate, hind margin convex ( +Fig. 29 +). Capitulum of style small, without neck, lateral tooth finger-shaped, apical part of capitulum with one tooth (second teeth rudimentary) ( +Fig. 30 +: apc). + + + +Measurements +. + +Body length (from apex of coryphe to apex of of anal tube) – 4.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is the adjective +jeddahicus +(- +a +, - +um +) given after its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3F/20/403F20D6F179587AB69A53737961415B.xml b/data/40/3F/20/403F20D6F179587AB69A53737961415B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6caf06291f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3F/20/403F20D6F179587AB69A53737961415B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Austrelatus gen. nov., a new genus of Australasian diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae), with the discovery of 31 new species from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-7342 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria +shaverdo@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2187 +Department of Biology, Universitas Cendrawasih, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, State University of Papua (UNIPA), Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-19 + + +1170 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1170.103834 +1313-2970-1170-1 +17F0C88A2F0B414AAA7C8B0AB89B6E6E +AB30D9571F635294A0C3C7126F1CAF36 + + + + +1. +Austrelatus adelbert (Megna, Atthakor, Manaono, Hendrich & Balke, 2017) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 14 +, 18 +, 82 + + + + +Copelatus adelbert +Megna, Atthakor, Manaono, Hendrich & Balke, 2017: 50. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Madang Province, Adelbert Range, Keki birdwatching area, +04°42'21.5"S +, +145°25'15.4"E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adelbert Mts., Sewan - Keki, 700 m, 04°42'215"S, 145°25'154"E, 4.v.2006, leg Balke & Manaono (PNG 51)", "HOLOTYPE +Copelatus adelbert +sp. n. Det.: Y. S. Megna, W. Atthakor, M. Manaono, L. Hendrich & M. Balke 2017" [red], +"HOLOTYPUS" +(ZSM). + + +Paratypes +: 1 male, 1 female with the same label as the holotype and with "PARATYPE +Copelatus adelbert +sp. n. Det.: Y. S. Megna, W. Atthakor, M. Manaono, L. Hendrich & M. Balke 2017" [red] (ZSM). 2 males "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., Keki, 850 m, 4.v.2006, nr 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, Balke & Manaono (PNG 52)" (ZMS). 3 males, 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., below Keki, 790 m, 5.v.2006, 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, Balke & Manaono (PNG 53)" (ZMS). 1 male, 2 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., creek nr Keki, 790 m, 26.xi.2006, 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, Binatang Boys leg. (PNG 53a)" (ZMS). + + + +Additional material. + + +1 male +"3204" +[green label], " +Papua New Guinea +: +Madang +, +Adalbert +[sic!] Mts., +Keki +, + +850 m + +, +4.v.2006 +, nr 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, +Balke +& +Manaono +(PNG 52)" (ZMS). +1 male +" +Papua New Guinea +: +Madang +, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., + +400 m + +, +29.xi.2006 +, 04.43.058S 145.24.437E, Binatang Boys (PNG 119)" (ZMS). +3 males +, +1 female +" +Papua New Guinea +: +Madang +, +Keki +, +Adalbert +[sic!] +Mts. +, + +500 m + +, +29.xi.2006 +, 04.43.058S 145.24.437E, +Balke +& +Kinibel +(PNG 118)" (NHMW, ZMS) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +For complete description, see +Megna et al. (2017 +: 51-53). + + +Beetle medium-sized: TL 5.9-6.4 mm, TL-H 5.5-5.9 mm, with oblong-oval habitus of continuous outline. Dorsal colouration very distinct: yellow to orange head, black pronotum with yellow to orange lateral bands, elytron with broad basal and apical yellow to orange parts. Elytron without striae and strioles in both sexes. Proclaws relatively long, slender, equal in in length. Median lobe of aedeagus relatively broad; its dorsal and ventral sclerites almost equal in length, relatively thin apically, pointed; ventral sclerite weakly sclerotised: its right lobe membranous, long, and usually sticking out ventrally, with small lateral sclerotised area; left ventral lobe shorter, almost completely but weakly sclerotised, without a lateral sclerotised area. Paramere of narrow triangular form, more or less evenly tapering to apex, with setae not divided into distal and proximal, slightly sparser and shorter proximally (Figs +14 +, +18 +). + + + +Affinities. + +Due to its dorsal colouration and smooth elytra, the species cannot be mixed up with any other NG species. In addition, it differs from all other representatives of the + +A. neoguineensis + +group in less modified sclerites of the median lobe and less sclerotised ventral sclerite (left ventral lobe without lateral sclerotised area). + + + +Distribution. + +New Guinean endemic. Papua New Guinea: Madang Province, Adelbert Range (Fig. +82 +). + + + +Habitat. + +The species is collected from small puddles along forest creeks; the ground was red clay with sand, gravel and sometimes leaves ( +Megna et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3F/25/403F2547FFABFA20FF22C857FE50E19F.xml b/data/40/3F/25/403F2547FFABFA20FF22C857FE50E19F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077cd362db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3F/25/403F2547FFABFA20FF22C857FE50E19F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,958 @@ + + + +Systematic Review of Genus Cerradomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with Description of Two New Species from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Percequillo, Alexandre R. + + + +Author + +Hingst-Zaher, Erika + + + +Author + +Bonvicino, Cibele R. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-08-28 + + +2008 + + +3622 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2008/issue-3622/495.1/Systematic-Review-of-Genus-Cerradomys-Weksler-Percequillo-and-Voss-2006/10.1206/495.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/495.1 +0003-0082 +5389669 + + + + + + +Cerradomys maracajuensis + + + + +( +Langguth and Bonvicino, 2002 +) + + + + + + + +Oryzomys maracajuensis +Langguth and Bonvicino, 2002: 292 + + +; + +type +locality: ‘‘ +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: + + + +Municipality of Maracaju (approx. 21 +° +389S, 55 +° +099W) Fazenda da Mata’’. + + + + + +[ +Cerradomys +] + + +maracajuensis +: Weksler et al., 2006: 8 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: ‘‘ +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Municipality of Maracaju +(approx. 21 +° +389S, 55 +° +099W) + +Fazenda +da Mata’ + + +’. + + +GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: The known collection localities of + +C. maracajuensis + +(figs. 1, 2) are distributed across the Brazilian Cerrado on Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Mato Grosso to Paraguayan open areas of Amambay, Caaguazu, Canendiyu, Paraguari, La Cordillera, San Pedro, and Concepcion. To west, + +C. maracajuensis + +penetrates the open vegetation lowlands of +Bolivia +, at +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +, and +La Paz +, and +Peru +, at +Puno +. Most records are from lowlands although there are also records of specimens from highlands and dissected highlands of central South America; the known altitudinal range varyies from +102 m +(Tacuati, +Paraguay +; +USNM +293154) to +1750 m +(Pitiguaya, +Bolívia +; e.g., +AMNH +72641). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +C. maracajuensis + +is characterized by large body and tail size (HBL range: +140–185 mm +; TL range: +171–227 mm +; see table 3), long and more robust feet (HF range: +34–43 mm +), dorsal body color coarsely grizzled, buffy brown to orange brown, ventral body color grayish to buffy to yellow gray, skull (figs. 4, 6) with shallow rostral fossa, mesopterygoid fossa with small and narrow sphenopalatine vacuities or fully ossified, shallow palatal fossae (simple and large posterolateral palatal pits), developed palatal excrescences, mesolophid developed (narrow and reduced in few individuals from +Bolivia +), central cartilaginous digit of distal baculum absent, and a unique chromosomal formula (2n 5 56, FN 5 58). + + +KARYOLOGY: Diploid number of 56 chromosomes and low fundamental number of 58 autosomes are diagnostic for this species when compared with other congeneric species (see +Bonvicino et al., 1999 +; +Langguth and Bonvicino, 2002 +: fig. 3). + + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Available data on museum specimens relating to the natural history of + +C. maracajuensis + +report habitat preference: Near the +type +locality, Maracaju, specimens were collected in some distinct habitats like ‘‘woods’’, ‘‘bush and grass’’, ‘‘Brush pile in + + +TABLE 3 +Descriptive Statistics of External and Skull Measurements for the Three Species of + +Cerradomys +Mean + +± standard deviation, (minimum-maximum), N. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. maracajuensis + + + +C. marinhus + + + +C. scotti + +
HBL151.48 ± 13.17 (123–185) 88168.00 ± 11.07 (153–179) 5148.23 ± 13.02 (125–181) 60
LT181.26 ± 13.72 (157–215) 87203.58 ± 6.25 (198–212) 6164.98 ± 12.71 (141–198) 55
HF35.16 ± 2.30 (30–40) 8440.33 ± 1.75 (38–43) 631.65 ± 2.11 (27–37) 56
Ear20.49 ± 0.97 (19–22) 7022.58 ± 1.07 (21.50–24) 622.18 ± 1.92 (18–26) 58
Wt91.10 ± 16.78 (54–125) 46130 ± 18.03 (105–150) 591.95 ± 18.10 (55–133) 45
CIL32.60 ± 1.14 (29.68–35.39) 8036.05 ± 1.38 (34.32–38.25) 633.08 ± 1.41 (30.27–36.07) 63
LD9.50 ± 0.49 (8.50–10.82) 9310.38 ± 0.20 (10.18–10.63) 49.66 ± 0.60 (8.59–10.95) 61
LM5.26 ± 0.19 (4.79–5.67) 955.74 ± 0.11 (5.58–5.86) 65.05 ± 0.16 (4.71–5.39) 61
BM11.54 ± 0.08 (1.37–1.74) 961.72 ± 0.04 (1.66–1.77) 61.52 ± 0.04 (1.44–1.60) 54
LIF7.07 ± 0.40 (6.10–7.96) 957.47 ± 0.40 (7.09–8.15) 66.83 ± 0.32 (6.14–7.55) 65
PB6.22 ± 0.26 (5.60–6.80) 946.41 ± 0.12 (6.25–6.57) 56.22 ± 0.31 (5.55–6.92) 65
BR9.80 ± 0.75 (7.65–11.48) 929.92 ± 0.50 (9.62–10.67) 49.89 ± 0.66 (8.55–11.49) 54
LN14.02 ± 0.74 (12.3015.88) 9216.16 ± 0.59 (15.14–16.70) 614.54 ± 0.99 (12.08–16.93) 64
LPB6.37 ± 0.39 (5.62–7.32) 967.53 ± 0.59 (6.84–8.46) 66.45 ± 0.42 (5.66–7.39) 64
HB11.06 ± 0.34 (10.26–11.82) 8711.74 ± 0.33 (11.22–11.99) 611.24 ± 0.46 (10.34–12.26) 60
LIB5.92 ± 0.42 (5.14–6.84) 907.08 ± 0.34 (6.73–7.56) 65.83 ± 0.40 (4.89–6.72) 64
ZB18.88 ± 0.74 (17.12–20.69) 8419.85 ± 0.77 (18.79–20.66) 618.82 ± 0.90 (17.12–20.89) 57
CZL25.63 ± 0.99 (23.29–27.72) 8427.47 ± 0.52 (26.71–28.01) 525.76 ± 1.11 (23.46–27.91) 63
OFL12.80 ± 0.40 (11.93–13.64) 9013.58 ± 0.45 (13.09–14.20) 613.32 ± 0.53 (12.32–14.44) 64
BB5.26 ± 0.19 (4.85–5.73) 925.42 ± 0.08 (5.34–5.55) 65.35 ± 0.21 (4.79–5.70) 61
+
+ +grass at edge of rice field’’, ‘‘Brush-Swampy’’, ‘‘Forest’’, and ‘‘Brush and grass’’ (R.M. Gilmore, in museum tags at AMNH and MN), but also in gallery forest ( +Langguth and Bonvicino, 2002 +). In +Bolivia +, specimens were collected in dense shrub-grass field (cleared forest), dense forest adjacent (G. Schmitt, AMNH tags). Pregnant females were observed in +Bolivia +during June and September, with two and four embryos ( +Anderson, 1997 +). + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +BOLIVIA + +: + +BENI + +: +Boca del Rio Baures +: M: +AMNH 210227 + +; + +F: +AMNH 210025 + +. + +Camino Vilches +: F: +FMNH 116820 + +. + +Centenela +, +Rio Machupo +, +E San Joaquin +: M: +FMNH 116835–7 +, +116839 +, +116841– 2 +, +116844 +, +116846 + +; + +F: +FMNH 116833–4 +, +116838 +, +116840 +, +116845 + +. + +Pampa de Meio +: F: +AMNH 210024 + +. + +Puerto Almacen +: M: +AMNH 255956 +, +255979 + +. + +Rio Beni +, +Magdalena +: M: +FMNH 116823 + +; + +F: +FMNH 116908 + +. + +Rio Itenez +, opposite +Costa Marques +: M: +AMNH 210026–7 + +. + +Rio Mamore +, circa + +10 km +W San Pedro + +: M: +AMNH 211801 + +; + +F: +AMNH 211802 + +. + +Rio Mamore +, en la boa del +Rio Ibare +: M: +AMNH 211793 + +. + +Rio Mamore +, +Puerto Caballo +: M: +AMNH 211794 +, +211799 + +; + +F: +AMNH 211795–8 + +. + +Rio Mamore +, +W San Javier +: M: +AMNH 211800 + +. + +San +Joaquin: M: +FMNH 96103 +, +116762 +, +116773 +, +116775–8 +, +116810 +, +116812 +, +116819 +, +116848–9 +, +116852 +, +116855–6 +, +116858–9 +, +116880 +, +USNM 364746 +, +390673 + +; + +F: +FMNH 96109 +, +116754–6 +, +116760–1 +, +116763 +, +116767 +, +116788 +, +116790 +, +116832 +, +116854 +, +116866 +, +116875 +, +116902 +, +116910 + +. + + +LA PAZ + +: +La Florida +(5 Pitiguaya): M: +AMNH 72641 +, +72717 + +; + +F: +AMNH 72642–3 +, +72719 +, +72780 + +. + +Rio Beni +: F: +AMNH 262077 + +. + + +SANTA CRUZ + +: + +1 km +NE Estancia Las Cuevas + +: F: +AMNH 264196 + +. + +3 km SE +Montero +: F: +AMNH 264194 + +. + +3.5 km W W +Estacion Pailon +: F: +AMNH 260383–4 + +. + +6 km N +Buen Retiro +: F: +AMNH 260378–9 + +. + +6 km W +Ascencion +: F: +AMNH 262076 + +. + +7 km N and +17 km +W +Buena Vista +: F: +AMNH 246934 + +. + +12 km S and +8 km +E +Santa Cruz +: F: +AMNH 255954 + +. + +15 km S +Santa Cruz +: F: +AMNH 264195 + +. + +Ayacucho +: M: +AMNH 263342 + +; + +F: +AMNH 263343 +, +USNM 391395 + +. + +Buena Vista +: M: +BMNH + + +26.12.4.42–43, +FMNH 51911 + +; F: BMNH: + +28.2.9.33. +Cordillera +, +Basilio +: F: +USNM 390678 + +. + +El Refugio Pampa +, NE from camp: M: +USNM 584576 +, +584580 + +; + +F: +USNM +IGP 43–4 +, +50–1 +, +584578–9 + +. + +Estancia +Cachuela Esperanza: M: +AMNH 260380–1 + +. + +Rio Palomitillas +, +Buena Vista +: M: +BMNH + + +28.2.9.36–37. +San Miguel Rincon +: M: +AMNH 260385 +, +260388 + +; + +F: +AMNH 260386–7 + +. + +San Rafael de Amboro +: M: +AMNH 262073 + +. + +Warnes +: +USNM + +: + +F: +USNM 390675–6 + +. + + +BRAZIL + +: + +MATO GROSSO + +: + +264 km +N Xavantina + +, +Serra do Roncador +: M: +BMNH 81.450 + +; + +F: +BMNH 81.449 + +. + + +MATO GROSSO DO SUL + +: +Fazenda da Mata +, +Maracaju +: M: +MN 44178 +( +holotype +of + +C. maracajuensis + +). Fazenda Primavera, Bataiporã: M: +MZUSP 28766 + +. + +Maracaju +: M: +AMNH 134518 +, +134705 +, +134710 +, +MN 4409 +, +4376 + +; + +F: +AMNH 134708 +, +134711–2 +, +MN 4410 + +; + +I: +AMNH 134832 +, +134854 + +. + + +MINAS GERAIS + +: +Reserva do Jacob +, +Nova Ponte +: +UFMG 1970 + +. + + +PARAGUAY + +: + +AMAMBAY + +: + +28 km +SW Pedro Juan Caballero + +: F: +UMMZ 125228 + +. + +Parque Nacional Cerro Corá +: M: +USNM 554541 + +; + +F: +USNM 554542–3 + +. + + +CAAGUAZU + +: + +24 km +NNW Carayao + +: F: +UMMZ 133797 + +. + + +CANENDIYU + +: 13.3 km +N Curuguaty +: M: +UMMZ 133799–800 + +; + +F: +UMMZ 133798 + +. + +Villa Igatimi +: +MLP +C 02589 + +. + + +PARAGUARI + +: +Sapucay +: M: +BMNH 3.2 + +. + +3.5, 3.4.7.14, 4.1.5.13, 4.1.5.14, 4.1.5.15; F: +BMNH 3.4 + +. + +7.15, 3.2.3.9, 4.1.5.16; I: +BMNH 3.2 + +. + +3.6. +Tacuati +, +Aca Poi +: M: +USNM 293154 + +. + + +SAN PEDRO + +: +Ganadera La Carolina +: F: +GD 371–3 + + +2 +. + +PERU + +: + +PUNO + +: +Rio Heath +, +Aguas Claras Camp +: M: +USNM 579688 + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3F/25/403F2547FFB6FA22FD14CF52FF20E45E.xml b/data/40/3F/25/403F2547FFB6FA22FD14CF52FF20E45E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7215ddf915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3F/25/403F2547FFB6FA22FD14CF52FF20E45E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1084 @@ + + + +Systematic Review of Genus Cerradomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with Description of Two New Species from Eastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Percequillo, Alexandre R. + + + +Author + +Hingst-Zaher, Erika + + + +Author + +Bonvicino, Cibele R. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-08-28 + + +2008 + + +3622 + + +1 +48 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2008/issue-3622/495.1/Systematic-Review-of-Genus-Cerradomys-Weksler-Percequillo-and-Voss-2006/10.1206/495.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/495.1 +0003-0082 +5389669 + + + + + + +Cerradomys langguthi + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +3 +, +5 +, +8 +; tables 1 and 2 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +MN 69786 +, an adult specimen of unknown sex collected by +Alfredo Langguth +(original field number AL3655), on + +December 2, 1995 + +. +The +holotype +consists of a skull with an incomplete right zygomatic arch and a partial postcranial skeleton. +1 +A bone marrow suspension of cells in +Carnoy’s +fixative (methanol:acetic acid) and a liver tissue sample preserved in ethanol are housed at + +Laboratório +de Biologia + +e +Parasitologia de Mamíferos Reservatórios Silvestres +, +Instituto Osvaldo Cruz +–FIOCRUZ, under the original field number AL 3655. +Cytochrome +b +DNA data were deposited in +GenBank +with the accession number +AF181276 +. + + + +Selected skull dimensions of +holotype +are: CIL, 32.1; LD, 9.6; LM, 4.95; BM1, 1.45; LIF, 7.15; PB, 5.7; BR, 5.65; LN, 13.55; LPB, 5.2; HB, 10.4; LIB, 5.35; CZL, 24.3; OL, 11.8. + + +PARATYPES +: All specimens listed under ‘‘Specimens Examined’’ are herein assigned as +paratypes +of + +Cerradomys langguthi + +. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: The +holotype +of + +Cerradomys langguthi + +was collected at +Corredor São João–Fazenda Pacatuba +, +Sape´ +, +State +of +Paraíba +, +Brazil +, at ca. + +07 +° +029S + +, 35 +° +099 +W. Fazenda São João +and +Fazenda Pacatuba +are +Atlantic Forest +remnants, which are connected by a corridor of native vegetation + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: The known collection localities of + +C. langguthi + +are distributed on the left bank of +Rio São Francisco +, throughout the Brazilian states of +Pernambuco, Paraíba, Ceará +, and +Maranhão +. In +Pernambuco, Paraíba +, and +Ceará +, distributional records extend from coastal lowlands to inland highlands and mountain ranges. Collection records in +Maranhão +are associated with lowlands of the central portion of the state (fig. 1) + +. + + + +1 +Although the specimen +MN 69786 +is lacking its skin, it was selected as the +holotype +, because it is the only available specimen with skull, karyotype, and tissue sample, together the most informative traits for recognition of this species + +. + + + +Fig. 8. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral cranial views of holotype of + +Cerradomys langguthi + +(MN 69786; CIL, + + +32.1 mm). + +TABLE 1 +Diagnostic Traits and Morphologic Comparisons of the Six Known Species of + +Cerradomys +Abbreviatons + +: w, wool hairs; c, cover hairs; g, guard hairs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +langguthi + + + +maracajuensis + + + +marinhus + + + +scotti + + + +subflavus + + + +vivoi + +
Dorsal fur lengthw: 5–8 mm; c: 9–12w: 11–12 mm; c: 16–17w: 11–12 mm; c:w: 9–10 mm; c:w: 9–11 mm; c: 12–w: 6–11 mm; c: 9–15 mm;
mm; g: 13–16 mmmm; g: 19–22 mm16–17 mm; g:12–15 mm; g:14 mm; g: 18–20g: 14–20 mm
19–22 mm17–20 mmmm
Dorsal body colororange grizzled withyellow grizzled withyellow grizzledyellow/buffyorange grizzled withorange grizzled with brown
brownbrownwith brownintensely grizzledbrown
with brown
Head colorgrayishsame as dorsumsame as dorsumsame as dorsumgrayishgrayish
Ventral body colorwhite, grayish whiteintense yellow, buffyintense yellow,white, grayish whitewhite, grayish whitewhite, grayish white or
or grayish whiteor grayish buffbuffy or grayishor grayish whiteor grayish whitegrayish white with yellow
with yellow tonesbuffwith yellow toneswith yellow tonestones
Tail furmoderately hirsutemoderately hirsutemoderately hirsutedensely hirsutemoderately hirsutemoderately hirsute
Tail colorbicoloredslightly bicoloredslightly bicoloredstrongly bicoloruniform to bicoloreduniform to bicolored
dorsoventrallydorsoventrallydorsoventrally
Spheno-palatineShort, narrow,very short. narrow;very short, narrow;long, wide,Long, narrow,Long, wide, extending on
vacuitiesrestricted torestricted torestricted toextending onextending on pre-pre- and basisphenoid,
presphenoid,presphenoid orpresphenoid orpre- andand basisphenoid,exposing orbitosphenoid
exposingabsentabsentbasisphenoid,barely exposing
orbitosphenoidexposingorbitosphenoid
orbitosphenoid
Alisphenoid strutabsentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsent
Mesoloph/idboth developeddeveloped/rarelydeveloped/reducedreduced/reduced orboth developedboth developed
reducedor absentabsent
Palatal fossaevery deepshallowshallowdeepdeepdeep
Projection ofpresent in mostabsentabsentabsentpresent in mostpresent in few specimens
eustachian tubespecimensspecimens
+
+ + +TABLE 2 + +Descriptive Statistics of External and Skull Measurements for the Three Species of + +Cerradomys + +from Eastern +Brazil + +Mean ± standard deviation, (minimum-maximum), N. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. subflavus + + + +C. vivoi + + + +C. langguthi + +
HBL151.38 ± 11.46 (125–179) 52143.31 ± 8.65 (127–160) 36136.30 ± 7.76 (119–153) 73
LT179.87 ± 13.44 (150–210) 47177.36 ± 11.48 (153–200) 39169.61 ± 10.93 (144–195) 69
HF34.02 ± 2.07 (30–38) 5133.12 ± 1.53 (30–36) 3932.58 ± 1.35 (30–35) 77
Ear21.35 ± 2.04 (17–25) 5221.94 ± 1.70 (18–25) 4020.54 ± 0.90 (19–22) 59
Wt96.44 ± 16.97 (69–129) 2777.56 ± 12.49 (54.50–110) 3862.57 ± 10.86 (37.5–85) 70
CIL34.36 ± 1.40 (30.67–36.52) 5232.93 ± 1.13 (30.76–35.41) 4331.51 ± 1.00 (29.23–33.45) 65
LD10.32 ± 0.68 (8.79–11.77) 5610.07 ± 0.58 (8.89–11.24) 429.40 ± 0.45 (8.32–10.45) 65
LM5.17 ± 0.18 (4.77–5.52) 564.91 ± 0.17 (4.58–5.29) 404.90 ± 0.15 (4.52–5.19) 59
BM11.49 ± 0.06 (1.35–1.62) 601.41 ± 0.07 (1.26–1.58) 431.42 ± 0.06 (1.28–1.55) 77
LIF7.69 ± 0.48 (6.53–8.63) 607.51 ± 0.37 (6.82–8.38) 436.97 ± 0.30 (6.28–7.5) 79
PB6.13 ± 0.24 (5.56–6.77) 595.71 ± 0.26 (5.17–6.23) 435.71 ± 0.22 (5.18–6.14) 79
BR9.65 ± 0.56 (8.51–10.84) 539.34 ± 0.59 (7.89–10.61) 419.66 ± 0.47 (8.57–10.78) 69
LN14.17 ± 0.86 (11.98–16.00) 6013.73 ± 0.66 (12.30–15.01) 4113.54 ± 0.57 (12.22–14.97) 72
LPB5.94 ± 0.22 (5.39–6.50) 575.89 ± 0.28 (5.37–6.60) 425.62 ± 0.31 (4.91–6.31) 79
HB11.04 ± 0.37 (10.39–11.97) 5410.73 ± 0.42 (9.78–11.69) 4010.32 ± 0.37 (9.58–11.13) 62
LIB6.33 ± 0.33 (5.73–7.06) 605.83 ± 0.26 (5.19–6.39) 415.67 ± 0.30 (5.14–6.4) 79
ZB18.97 ± 0.72 (17.27–20.56) 4717.89 ± 0.62 (16.63–19.09) 4017.52 ± 0.66 (16.17–19.2) 66
CZL26.39 ± 1.01 (24.04–28.31) 5225.20 ± 0.82 (23.72–26.98) 4324.15 ± 0.87 (21.92–26.5) 69
OFL13.08 ± 0.56 (11.56–14.01) 6012.38 ± 0.45 (11.43–13.46) 4211.81 ± 0.41 (10.81–12.83) 78
BB5.34 ± 0.15 (5.04–5.71) 545.03 ± 0.18 (4.64–5.39) 414.85 ± 0.22 (4.34–5.34) 68
+
+ +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named after Dr. Alfredo Ricardo Langguth Bonino for his long-term dedication and commitment to the development of Brazilian mammalogy. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Cerradomys langguthi + +is characterized by small body size, short and dense dorsal pelage, dorsal body color orange grizzled with brown, head color grayish, ventral body color grayish or slightly yellowish, short and narrow sphenopalatine vacuities, restricted to presphenoid, exposing partially orbitosphenoid, alisphenoid strut absent, deep palatal fossae (complex posterolateral palatal pits), and a unique chromosomal formula (2n 5 48–50, FN 5 56). + + +MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Head and body size small (table 2); tail length longer than head and body (102%–144% of head and body length); hindfeet moderately narrow and long (21%–24% of head and body length), with large and fleshy interdigital, thenar, and hypothenar pads; pinnae rounded and small (11.3%–17% of head and body length). Dorsal pelage short and dense (table 1), consisting of short, dense underfur (wool hairs; thin, wavy, short) and longer and lax overfur (cover and guard hairs; thick, long). Dorsal body color buffy orange densely grizzled with black; wool hairs (range: +5–8 mm +) with basal part grayish and distal part (1/10 of total length) orange or brown; cover hairs long (range: +9–12 mm +), with distal 1/4 dark brown with a subterminal orange band; guard hairs sparse and long (range: +13–16 mm +), with distal half entirely black or dark brown. Anterior half of head (until eyes) covered with gray-based and white- or buffy-tipped hairs, clearly distinct from color of posterior half of head and dorsal body fur. Ventral pelage composed of wool underfur and cover and guard hairs, with individual hairs grayish-based and tipped with white, buffy or yellowish; general ventral color grayish, buffy, or yellowish, slightly grizzled, and distinctively lighter than dorsal pelage. Flanks bright orange; banded cover hairs and dark guard hairs rare. Mystacial vibrissae long, reaching but not surpassing pinnae when laid back. Tail slightly bicolored to bicolored, covered with short, sparse brown hairs and scales on dorsal surface and unpigmented hairs and scales on ventral surface. Dorsal surface of hind foot white, covered with short, entirely white hairs (only young individuals present hairs with 3/4 distal portion white and basal 1/4 grayish or washed brown); ungual tufts sparse, shorter than claws especially on digit I; ventral surface naked, unpigmented, with four interdigital pads and two tarsal pads (thenar and hypothenar). Pinnae covered internally with short orange hairs and externally with orange, brown-tipped hairs. + + +Skull size small (tables 1, 2; figs. 3, 5, 8). Rostrum long and broad, tapering, with inflated capsular projection of nasolacrimal foramen, and flanked by deeply excavated zygomatic notches; interobital region long and narrow (table 2), converging anteriorly, with dorsolateral margins with sharp and welldeveloped supraorbital crests; braincase oblong, with prominent temporal crests. Zygomatic plate (in lateral view) projected forward, with dorsal free margin rounded and anterior margin straight or slightly concave, and zygomatic spine absent. Incisive foramina long (averaging about 74.4% of length of diastema), with lateral margins concave and diverging posteriorly, and wider posteriorly; posterior margins extending or not between the alveolus of upper first molars. Palate long and wide (sensu +Hershkovitz, 1962 +); posterolateral palatal pits numerous and complex, recessed in very deep palatal fossae; palatal excrescences rarely present. Mesopterygoid fossa narrow, with anterior margin rounded or slightly acute, not reaching the alveolus of M3; bony roof of mesopterygoid fossa perforated by short, narrow to wide sphenopalatine vacuities, restricted to presphenoid, partially or totally exposing the orbitosphenoid. Alisphenoid strut absent (buccinator-masticatory foramen and ovale foramen confluent). Postglenoid foramen large and nearly semicircular in shape separated from small or absent subsquamosal fenestra (small in 62.5% and absent in 37.5% of +16 specimens +examined for this trait), by a wide hamular process of squamosal. Tegmen tympani weakly overlapping squamosal; posterior suspensory process of squamosal absent. Ectotympanic bullae globose; eustachian tube short, with distinct medial laminae in a few specimens; stapedial process short and wide, overlapping squamosal; bony process dorsal to stapedial process present, overlapping squamosal. + +Mandible long and deep (figs. 5, 8); coronoid process large, falciform or triangular, nearly equal to condyloid process; superior notch shallow; angular process short, not surpassing the condyloid process posteriorly; inferior notch shallow; capsular process of lower incisor well developed. + +Incisors, upper and lower molars as for the genus (no mesoloph/mesolophid reduction was observed in + +C. langguthi + +). Mammary counts and soft anatomy (stomach and glans penis) as described for the genus. + + +KARYOLOGY: The + +Cerradomys langguthi + +holotype +shows a karyotype with 2n 5 50 and FN 5 56 (table 7). The autosomal complement of specimens with 2n 5 50 comprises four biarmed pairs (1 large, 3 medium to small pairs) and 20 acrocentric pairs (3 large and 17 medium to small pairs). The X chromosome is a medium-sized acrocentric and the Y chromosome a small-sized acrocentric. Variation in diploid number is due to centric fusion affecting two acrocentric pairs. + + +Maia and Hulak (1981) +reported a variation on the chromosomal diploid number in +Pernambuco +samples (Tupanatinga, Buíque, Bom Conselho, Capoeiras, Correntes, Panelas, Caruaru, São Lourenço, and Exu), with 2n 5 48, 49, and 50; all karyotypes present the same fundamental number FN 5 56. The karyotype of the +holotype +is coincident with the 2n 5 50, FN 5 56 karyotype presented by +Maia and Hulak (1981) +. Moreover, when examining specimens from Buique, one of the localities sampled by +Maia and Hulak (1981) +, we found them to be conspecific with + +C. langguthi + +. + + +The 2n 5 48-49-50 polymorphism reported by +Maia and Hulak (1981) +results from multiple centric fusions. The karyotype observed in the Exu sample, 2n 5 46, FN 5 56, differs from the basic complement by the presence of two large submetacentric pairs formed by centric fusions. +Bonvicino (2003) +recognizes this karyotype as a distinct karyomorph, altough we do not have compelling morphologic or molecular evidence to consid- er it a separate form. + + +NATURAL HISTORY: + +Cerradomys langguthi + +inhabits several vegetation +types +: the coastal lowland humid Atlantic Forest (locally called ‘‘Zona da Mata’’); the open and relatively dry forests (locally called as ‘‘Agreste’’) in the zone between the more humid and dense coastal forest and the more open and drier Caatinga; + +the arbustive and arboreal Caatinga; and the forests restricted to humid slopes of mountain ranges in areas of Caatinga (‘‘Brejos’’). + +Paiva (1973) +associated this species with sugar-cane plantations, near humid and mesic areas, in +Ceará +. This habitat is also pointed by +Mares et al. (1981) +and +Streilein (1982) +as typical for + +C. langguthi + +in +Pernambuco +. +Karimi et al. (1976) +also obtained this species in natural and cultivated fields, reporting nests in more humid grass patches. We trapped specimens of + +C. langguthi + +at secondary forests and shade coffee plantations on the slopes of Serra de Baturité (a typical ‘‘Brejo’’) in +Ceará +. + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +BRAZIL + +: + +CEARÁ + +: Pacoti (Sítio Friburgo), Serra de Baturite´: M: + +MZUSP +ARP 11 +, +45 +, +77 + +. + +Crato +(Guaribas, +Sítio Páscoa +) + +: + +UFMG +YL 264 +, +289 + +. + + +MARANHÃO + +: Alto Parnahyba (5 +Alto Parnaíba +): F + +: + +FMNH 26446 + +. + +Fazenda Lagoa Nova +, +Bacabal +: F + +: + +MPEG 23482 + +. + + +PARAÍBA + +: +Corredor São João-Fazenda Pacatuba +, +Sape´ +: I + +: + +MN 69786 +( +holotype +of + +C. langguthi + +). +João Pessoa +: M + +: + +UFPB 31 +, +92 +, +386 + +; F: + +UFPB 2081 + +; I: + +UFPB 2079 + +. + +Mamanguape +, +Fazenda Alagamar +, +Mamanguape +: M + +: + +UFPB 2061 + +. + +Areias +, +Mata de Pau Ferro +, +Areias +: M + +: + +UFPB 2065 + +. + +Natuba +: M + +: + +UFPB 24 +, +38 +, +41 +, +63 +, +175 +, +258 +, +2066 +, +2073 +, +2078 + +; F: + +UFPB 25 +, +31 +, +35 +, +257 +, +2068 + +. + +Pirauá +, +Natuba +: M + +: + +UFPB 1 +, +178 +, +180 +, +181 +, +182 +, +183 +, +221 +, +2059 + +; F: + +UFPB 12 +, +220 + +; I: + +UFPB 47 + +. + +Salgado São Félix +: M + +: + +UFPB +: +M 28 +, +37 +, +39 +, +45 +, +46 +, +228 +, +231 +, +2057 + +; F: + +UFPB 29 +, +37 +, +233 + +; I: + +UFPB 229 + +. + +Teixeira +, +Pico do Jabre +: M + +: + +UFPB 1955 +, +1977 +, +2367 + +; F: + +UFPB 1976 +, +2060 +, +2366 + +. + + +PERNAMBUCO + +: +Exu +: M + +: + +MZUSP 18900–1 +, +18906 +, +18908 +, +18910 + +; F: + +MZUSP 18904 +, +18909 + +; I: + +MZUSP 18903 + +. + +Fazenda Saco +, +Exu +: M + +: + +MZUSP 18905 + +. + +Macaparana + +: + +UFPB 14 +, +33 +, +224 +, +269 +, +271 +, +272 +, +2056 +, +2070 + +; F: + +UFPB 15 +, +21 + +; I: + +UFPB 148 + +. + +São Vicente Ferrer +: M + +: + +UFPB 19 +, +150 +, +151 +, +267 +, +2072 + +; F: + +UFPB 18 +, +38 +, +155 +, +156 + +. + +Sítio Mata Verde +, +Buíque +: M + +: + +MZUSP 20604 + +. + + +PIAUí + +: +Arara +: M + +: + +FMNH 25246 + +; F: + +FMNH 25247 + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3F/57/403F5728EA3574BE5259BF10C261309E.xml b/data/40/3F/57/403F5728EA3574BE5259BF10C261309E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9186f1d6993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3F/57/403F5728EA3574BE5259BF10C261309E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orobanche arenaria +Borkh. + + + + + + +Sand-Wuerger + + + + + +Art ISFS: 284400 Checklist: 1031750 +Orobanchaceae +Orobanche +Orobanche purpurea +aggr. +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-45 cm +hoch, auf + +Artemisia campestris + +. +Staengel +blassgelb bis blasslila. +Bluetenstand +ziemlich dicht. Krone +22-35 mm +lang, wenig gebogen, +lila, am Grund weiss +, mit hellen +Druesen +. Zipfel der Unterlippe +/- +halbkreisfoermig +, alle 3 etwa gleich gross. +Staubbeutel dicht behaart +(nur bei dieser +O. +-Art). Tragblatt 1/2-2/3 so lang wie die +Bluete +, +4-6 mm +breit. +Staubfaeden +, Narbe, Kelch und +Vorblaetter +wie bei + +O. ramosa + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, Felsensteppen / kollin-montan / GE, VS, GR (Unterengadin, +Muenstertal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-44 + 4.k*.vp.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verlust des Lebensraums (Wallis) Parasitische Arten, fehlende Kenntnisse Seltenheit des Lebensraums, Xerobromion (Genf, +Zuerich +, +Graubuenden +) Wenige isolierte Vorkommen Eutrophierung ( +Duengung +) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Mahd, Beweidung) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Zwei- bis +wenigjaehrige +Pflanze (monokarp), Parasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orobanche arenaria +Borkh. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Sand-Wuerger + +, +Sand-Sommerwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Orobanche +des sables + +Nome italiano: +Succiamele delle steppe + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +Checklist 2017 + +284400
= +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1742
= +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1742
= +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +284400
= +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2728
= +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2215
= +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +284400
= +Orobanche arenaria Borkh. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1571
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verlust des Lebensraums (Wallis) Schutzgebiete (Mikroreservate) einrichten in den Gebieten mit Vorkommen Absoluter Schutz der Steppeninseln in den Weinbaugebieten Parasitische Arten, fehlende Kenntnisse +Foerderung +und Initiierung von wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten (Bachelor, Master) zur + + + +Oekologie + + + +der Art, um das Wissen zu erweitern und den Schutz zu +ermoeglichen +Kontrolle aller Orobanche-Fundstellen und Bestimmung der Art mit Hilfe eines Experten Seltenheit des Lebensraums, Xerobromion (Genf, +Zuerich +, +Graubuenden +) Schutz und Pflege von Biotopen Erhaltung kleiner offener +Bodenflaechen +die der Entwicklung von +Orobanche +foerderlich +sind +Foerdern +spaet +gemaehter +Trockensaeume +mit viel +Artemisia campestris +in sehr trockenen Lagen (auch in kontinental +gepraegten +Lagen) Wenige isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (in Genf) und +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Gute +Bestaeubung +sicherstellen Eutrophierung ( +Duengung +) Reduzierte +Duengung +, d.h. maximal 1/3 der +Normduengung +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Mahd, Beweidung) +Moeglichst +keine Bewirtschaftung deshalb Schaffung sehr trockener, sehr +naehrstoffarmer +Boeden +, wo Artemisa +campestris +gut gedeiht Selektiv entbuschen, um Verbuschung zu vermeiden Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen K. Luder, 2023: Leitfaden +Orobanche-Foerderung +,Sammeln und Aussaat von bedrohten oder lokal ausgestorbenen Sommerwurz-Arten + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3F/6C/403F6C1D60AF146C5BC15592CB69794E.xml b/data/40/3F/6C/403F6C1D60AF146C5BC15592CB69794E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d099664312a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3F/6C/403F6C1D60AF146C5BC15592CB69794E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Contribution to knowledge of the genus Chydaeus in Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet] and Yunnan Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kataev, Boris M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118 USA +dkavanaugh@calacademy.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +39 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 +1313-2970-171-39 +1C0AE742AF194DCE8A6E86B6D72ECCB2 +F3103053C45BFFED2A35FFF7FFA5FFA6 +576907 + + + + +Chydaeus asetosus Kataev & Kavanaugh +sp. n. +Figs 30-37 +54 +57 +67 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, a male, deposited in IOZ, labeled: "China, W Yunnan, NE Fugong, +26°57'09"N +, +98°54'00"E +- +26°56'30"N +, +98°55'14"E +, 2160-2690 m, 29.V.2006, I. Belousov & I. Kabak leg.". A total of 22 paratypes (16 males and 6 females, including 5 males and 2 females in CAS, 5 males and 2 females in IOZ, and 6 males and 2 females in ZIN and cBL&KB) from the following localities: +China. Yunnan Province +. +Fugong County: +3 males, 2 females, same data as holotype, 29.V.2006, I. Belousov & I. Kabak leg. (ZIN, cBL&KB); 3 males, W Yunnan, NE Fugong, +26°56'51"N +, +98°54'12"E +, 2190 m, 29.V.2006, I. Belousov & I. Kabak leg. (ZIN, cBL&KB); 1 male, 2 females, Fugong, Lishadi, 0.3 km above Shibali on Yaping road, +27.16337°N +, +98.78208°E +, 2475 m, 7.V.2004, D. Kavanaugh leg. (IOZ, CAS); 1 male [teneral], Fugong, Lishadi Town, 4 km below Shibali, road, +27.15727°N +, +98.79784°E +, 2280 m, 11.VIII.2005, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 1 male, Fugong, Lishadi, Shibali, around hotel, +27.16530°N +, +98.77980°E +, 2530 m, 4.VIII.2005, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 1 male [teneral], Fugong, Lishadi Town, 0.5 km below Shibali, +27.16520°N +, +98.77980°E +, 2530 m, 5.VIII.2005, H.B. Liang & G. Tang leg. (CAS); 1 male, Fugong Co., Lumadeng, 5 km below Shibali, road, +27.16520°N +, +98.77980°E +, 2190 m, 7.V.2004, X.-Y. Li & M. Xie leg. (IOZ); 1 male, Fugong Co., Lumadeng, Yaping - Shibali, roadside, +27.14627°N +, +98.81559°E +, 2030 m, 3.V.2004, H.B. Liang +leg +. (CAS); 1 male, Fugong Co., Lumadeng, Yaping - Shibali, 11 km, +27.13839°N +, +98.82147°E +, 1850 m, 25.IV.2004, H.B. Liang & M. Xie leg. (CAS); 3 males, 2 females, Fugong Co., Lumadeng, Yaping, Yejiadi, roadside, +27.08004°N +, +98.77325°E +, 2307 m, 10.V.2004, H.B. Liang & B.-X. Zhu leg. (IOZ, CAS). + + + +Description. + +Dorsal habitus as in +Fig. 54 +. Size: Body length 8.8-10.8 mm, width 3.8-4.6 mm. + +Color: Body black, shiny on dorsum; labrum, also mandibles basally and lateral bead of pronotum in many specimens paler, reddish brown; antennae, palpi, tibiae, and tarsi reddish brown, femora blackish brown. + +Microsculpture: Head with dorsal microsculpture present throughout in most specimens, comprised of fine isodiametric meshes, more or less effaced on frons and vertex. Pronotum with microsculpture comprised of more or less effaced meshes, more distinct in females than in males. Elytral microsculpture in males comprised of more +or +less isodiametric meshes, distinct on two or three lateral intervals and in area along basal border, otherwise more or less effaced; in females comprised of isodiametric, nearly granulate meshes in basal half and on two or three lateral intervals apically and of slightly transverse meshes on inner intervals in apical half. + +Head: Comparatively large (HWmax/PWmax = 0.70-0.73 and HWmin/PWmax = 0.60-0.66), with micropunctures in areas near frontal foveae and around and behind supraorbital setae in most specimens, micropunctures also present on clypeus and frons in some specimens, micropunctation absent from head in a few specimens; tempora short, nearly flat, sloped to neck. Clypeus slightly concave and distinctly bordered apically. Frontal suture distinct, superficial or slightly impressed. Frontal foveae small and shallow, clypeo-ocular prolongations superficial, short in most specimens but distinct to supraorbital furrows in some specimens. Supraorbital seta situated at level of hind margin of each eye. Eyes small, moderately convex. Antennae short, not extended to pronotal basal margin, with antennomeres 5 to 7 each about 1.6-2.0 times as long as wide. Labrum distinctly emarginate apically. Left mandible truncate at apex. Ligular sclerite slightly widened and rounded at apex. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 30 +): Slightly transverse (PWmax/PL = 1.40-1.51), narrowed basad (PWmax/PWmin =1.25-1.36) and widest in anterior third. Sides rounded along their entire length, but in basal half less distinctly than in apical half; without any lateral setigerous pores. Apical margin very slightly concave or nearly straight medially, bordered only laterally. Basal margin more or less straight (very broadly rounded in some specimens), distinctly bordered throughout, width approximately equal to apical margin and slightly narrower than elytral base between humeral angles. Apical angles nearly 90° (lateral aspect), slightly protruded anteriad. Basal angles obtuse, each with small denticle at apex. Pronotal disc convex, only faintly depressed basally, markedly sloped to apical angles. Lateral depressions varied, from very narrow along entire length, indistinct, and with area at basal angles convex, to distinctly widened and deepened in basal third and depressed at basal angles. Basal foveae small, either flat or slightly impressed. Pronotal surface densely and distinctly punctate, mainly along sides laterobasally and lateroapically, with punctation more widely distributed over entire basal and apical portions in some specimens, or with very fine punctures also present in central portion in a few specimens, or with punctation restricted only to lateral and latero-basal areas in a few other specimens; in all specimens, punctures coarsest in latero-basal portion and in narrow area along sides. + + +Elytra: Oval, rounded at sides, moderately wide (EL/EW= 1.33-1.44, EL/PL = 2.42-2.67, EW/PWmax = 1.22-1.30), widest at middle, not fused along suture. Humeri subangulate, rounded at apices, each with a tiny denticle visible only from behind. Subapical sinuations moderately deep. Sutural angles not separated from each other medially, slightly less than 90°, with apices blunted in male and sharp in female. Basal borders slightly sinuate, joined with lateral margin at very obtuse angle. Striae impunctate, slightly impressed along entire length. Parascutellar striae present, short, basal setigerous pores present; in some specimens, first (sutural) striae interrupted basally +with +distal part of parascutellar striae connected to proximal part of isolated distal portion of first striae. Intervals slightly convex or nearly flat, in some specimens two or three lateral intervals very finely micro-punctate. Umbilicate setal series more or less widely interrupted at middle. + +Hindwings: Reduced to small scales. + +Venter: Prosternum smooth and glabrous, with at most a few very fine and barely evident setae apically. Prosternal medial process slightly prominent, not projected posteriad ( +Fig. 31 +). Proepisterna smooth, at most finely micropunctate. Metepisterna ( +Fig. 32 +) markedly narrowed posteriad, approximately as long as wide or slightly wider than long. Sternum VII (anal) in both sexes with two pairs of setae along apical margin and rounded at apex. Tergum VII (anal) of female rounded at apex. + +Legs: Metacoxae generally without posteromedial setigerous pore or any additional setigerous or nonsetigerous foveae medially [in one female collected at 0.3 km above Shibali on Yaping road, left metacoxa with an additional posteromedial setigerous pore]. Metafemora with two setae along posterior margin. Protibiae with one ventroapical spine, outer margin with one or two stouter spines and also two or three slenderer spines apically in most males, with four or five uniform, stout spines in females. Tarsi glabrous dorsally, tarsomere 5 with three (four in some specimens) pairs of lateroventral setae. Metatarsi approximately equal in length to minimum linear distance across neck constriction just behind eyes in males, slightly shorter in females; tarsomere 1 distinctly longer than tarsomere 2, but distinctly shorter than tarsomeres 2+3. In males, protarsi markedly enlarged (tarsomeres 2-4 much wider than long, tarsomere 1 about as long as wide, and tarsomeres 1-4 with adhesive vestiture ventrally); mesotarsi moderately enlarged (tarsomere 1 slightly longer than wide; tarsomere 2 approximately as long as wide; tarsomere 3 about 1.3 times as wide as long; and tarsomere 4 distinctly smaller than tarsomeres 2 and 3, and deeply concave apically, and tarsomeres 2-4 with adhesive vestiture ventrally). + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 33-34 +): Apical stylomere comparatively faintly curved. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 35-37 +): Median lobe markedly bent ventrad behind basal bulb and convex on ventral side medially. Terminal lamella directed ventrad, triangular in dorsal aspect, about two times as long as wide and very narrowly rounded at apex ( +Fig. 35 +), dorsal side basally with large triangular depression prolonged apicad up to or beyond middle of terminal lamella; apical capitulum very small, slightly prominent ventrad and dorsad. Apical orifice slightly shifted to right, prolonged to basal bulb. Internal sac with two basal and (in most specimens) one medial spiny patches; medial spiny patch, if present, located on right side of medial lobe. + + + +Figures 30-37. + +Chydaeus asetosus + +sp. n. (holotype) +30 +Pronotum +31 +Ventral side of prosternum, right lateral view +32 +Left metepisternum +33 +Right hemisternite and stylus, ventral view +34 +Stylus, lateral view +35 +Terminal lamella of median lobe, dorsal view +36 +Median lobe, left lateral view +37 +Median lobe, dorsal view. Scale lines: +A += 1.0 mm (Fig. 30), +B += 0.5 mm (Fig. 35), +C += 1.0 mm (Figs 31-34, 36-37). + + + + +Geographical variation. +Specimens examined from the area around Shibali are smaller on average (body length 8.8-10.2 mm, mean = 9.7 mm) than the specimens from northwest of Fugong (body length 9.7-10.8 mm, mean = 10.4 mm) and their pronota are slightly narrower [PWmax/PL = 1.40-1.43 (mean = 1.41) and 1.42-1.50 (mean = 1.48), respectively] and with deeper basal foveae. + + +Distribution. + +Fig. 57 +. This new species is known only from the northern part of the Gaoligong Shan (Fugong County) in northwestern Yunnan Province, China. + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were collected in roadside and road cut open areas ( +Fig. 67 +) and in other disturbed areas, hidden under stones and other debris during daylight hours and active on the soil surface at night. + + + +Specific epithet. +The specific epithet refers to the asetose sides of the pronotum in members of this species. + + +Remarks. + +Like members of + +Chydaeus hamiensis + +, those of + +Chydaeus asetosus + +have the metacoxae without additional posteromedial setigerous pores and the aedeagus with flat, triangular terminal lamella, which suggest that they belong to the +semenowi +group (sensu +Kataev and Schmidt 2006 +). Members of this new species are easily distinguished from those of all known species of + +Chydaeus + +(not just of the +semenowi +group species) by the absence of lateral pronotal setae. Members of all other + +Chydaeus + +species known to us have from one to several lateral setae on each pronotal side. Among the species of the +semenowi +group, + +Chydaeus asetosus + +members are similar in habitus and male genitalia to members of + +Chydaeus obtusicollis + +, but the median lobe is less markedly arcuate, the metepisterna are much shorter, the body is more convex, and the pronotum is relatively larger in + +Chydaeus asetosus + +members than in + +Chydaeus obtusicollis + +members. The short metepisterna and male genitalia of + +Chydaeus asetosus + +members are similar to those of + +Chydaeus hanmiensis + +members, but the former differ from the latter in having rounded pronotal sides, impressed elytral striae, and a longer terminal lamella of the aedeagus. In external morphology, + +Chydaeus asetosus + +adults are also similar to those of + +Chydaeus satoi + +Ito, 2003; but in males of latter species, the median lobe has the terminal lamella much longer and more markedly bent dorsad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3F/8B/403F8B8607DBC3A08467649B6E3CA7F9.xml b/data/40/3F/8B/403F8B8607DBC3A08467649B6E3CA7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf661e8ad52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3F/8B/403F8B8607DBC3A08467649B6E3CA7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Melissodes (Melissodes) comptoides Robertson, 1898 + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: All Sites). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3F/8D/403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBA.xml b/data/40/3F/8D/403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04928e21f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3F/8D/403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. + + + +Author + +Summerhayes, V. B. + +text + + +Flora of Tropical East Africa + + +1968 + +1 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +ftea_orchid_part + + + + +4. + +D. reichenbachiana +Eeichb + +. f. + + + +in Flora 48: 180 (1865); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 290 (1898); Piers, Orch. E. Afr.: 43 (1959). Type: Angola, Cuanza Norte, Pungo Andongo, Barrancos de Catete, Welwitsch 694 (W, holo.!, BM, K, LISU, iso.!) + + + +Glabrous +herb, 7-5-25 cm. tall, arising from ellipsoid to globose tubers + +0-5-2 cm. long, 5-8 mm. wide. Leaves 2-4, alternate, sessile, ovate, ellipticovate or mostly ovate-lanceolate, 2-5-4-2 cm. long, 0-9-2-5 cm. wide, obtuse or subacute, cordate, mostly purplish beneath, the venation often whitish; leaves drying a dark colour. Racemes (l-)2-5-flowered; flowers mostly mauve; bracts leaf-like, elliptic, 0-5-2-3 cm. long, 0-3-1 cm. wide. Intermediate sepal joined to petals to form an obovate or rhomboid, open, apically inflexed limb, 0-5-1 cm. long, 6-5-S-5 mm. wide, mauve or magenta often with 2 darker reversed n-shaped marks filled in with yellow; lateral sepals obliquely oblong, 0-4-1-05 cm. long, 4-5-5 mm. wide, acute, free or joined for about a quarter of their length, bearing shallow sacs 0-5-1 mm. long. Petals triangular-elliptic, 0-8-1 cm. long, 2-3-5 mm. wide. Lip white or yellowish, 6-5-8 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there bearing a stout papillate appendage divided into 2 diverging arms; claw terminating in a fleshy papillate oblong-cuneate or hoof-shaped appendage, 1-5-2-5 mm. long, joined to the claw near its middle. Fig. 39/4, p. 220. + + +Uganda. Kigezi District: Lake Bunyonyi, Jan. 1933, C. O. Rogers cfc Gardner 280! Kenya. Trans-Nzoia District: Kitale, June 1950, Wiltshire 6!; Nakuru, July 1932, Jex-Blake in Napier 1894!; N. Kavirondo District: Yala R., on Kisumu-Kakamega roacl, May 1961, Tweedie 2147! +Tanganyika. Iringa District: Sao Hill, Dec. 1959, Watermeyer 172! & Dabaga Highlands, Ihangana Forest Reserve near Kibengu, Feb. 1962, Polhill & Paulo 1467! Distu. U2; K3-5; T7; S. Tome, Congo Republic, Zambia, Rhodesia and Angola Hab. In leaf-mould etc. on forest floors, also rock-crevices in bushy grassland and secondary bushland; 1350-2100 m. + + +Note. In this species the apical (true) lip-appendage is clearly homologous with the crest on the limb in species 1-3, the limb itself being obsolete. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/3F/E5/403FE57FC039C5D835894AB917F222F8.xml b/data/40/3F/E5/403FE57FC039C5D835894AB917F222F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b1bbd72d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/3F/E5/403FE57FC039C5D835894AB917F222F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hartemita Cameron, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae), with the description of six new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +102 + + +13 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.879 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.879 +1313-2970-102-13 + + + + +Hartemita khuatbaolinhae +sp. n. +Figs 23-28 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (IEBR), +"Card.001" +, "[NE Vietnam:] Phu Tho, Xuan Son NP, forest, 10.v.2005, P. Th. Nhi." Paratypes: 1 female (RMNH), +"Card.002" +, data as holotype; 1 female (IEBR), +"Card.010" +, "[CN Vietnam:] Ha Tinh, Huong Son, Son Hong, 23.iv.2004, Tr. X. Lam". + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +Hartemita muirii +(Fullaway), but differs by having the face rugose-punctate (punctate in +Hartemita muirii +; Fig. 4), temples bulging (subparallel-sided in +Hartemita muirii +; Fig. 7), hind basitarsus largely yellow (largely blackish in +Hartemita muirii +; Fig. 5) and the hind claw with 5 teeth (8 teeth in +Hartemita muirii +; Fig. 8). + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, body length 7.7 mm, fore wing length 8.2 mm, antenna 9.5 mm. + +Head. Antennal segments 52 (paratype: 51); third antennal segment 1.3 times fourth segment; length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.1, 1.6 and 1.6 times their width, respectively; eye glabrous, twice as long as its lateral width; width of face 1.5 times as long as height of eye; clypeal margin convex medio-ventrally (Fig. 23); epistomal suture distinct and evenly curved; malar space 1.2 times basal width of mandible (Fig. 23); +in +dorsal view head transverse, its width nearly twice as long as its median length; occiput deeply excavate (Fig. 24); temple behind eyes convex anteriorly and roundly narrowed posteriorly; length of temple 1.2 times transverse diameter of eye (Fig. 24); width of eye 0.55 times temple laterally; OOL:POL:OD= 15:9:6; face rugose-punctate; clypeus largely punctate; frons smooth and with a median carina; area around ocelli with transverse and dense rugae; temple largely rugose ventrally and with large punctures dorsally. + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; pronotal trough rugose dorsally, remainder of pronotal side smooth; notauli deep and areolate posteriorly; scutellar sulcus with 6 cross-carinae (paratype with 5); scutellum convex and punctate; mesoscutum rugose-punctate; median arch of metanotum with short lateral cross-carinae (Fig. 26); mesopleuron smooth medially and rugose-punctate anteriorly; precoxal sulcus shallow; mesosternum rugose-punctate; metapleuron and propodeum rugose. + +Wings +. Length of fore wing 2.3 times its maximum width; length of pterostigma 4.3 times its median width; r:2-SR:3-SR = 16:26:53; length of second submarginal cell of fore wing 3.2 times its maximum width; vein 1-SR+M slightly sinuate (Fig. 25); vein 1-CU1 0.5 times vein 2-CU1 (10:22); vein 3-SR joining SR1 at 90°. Length of hind wing 4.6 times its width; vein M+CU 0.3 times as long as vein 1-M. + +Legs. Length of hind femur 4.25 times its median width; hind basitarsus broadly laminate, slightly produced apically and 2.1 times as long as wide (Fig. 28); width of hind basitarsus 1.4 times apical width of hind tibia; second-fifth hind tarsal segments 0.6 times as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 28); inner hind tibial spur 0.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; hind claw with 5 teeth (Fig. 27). +Metasoma. Metasoma as long as mesosoma; second metasomal tergite 0.85 times as long as third tergite; ovipositor sheath very short, round apically; ovipositor almost straight. +Colour. Body yellow; antenna dark brown; scapus yellow, but apex and outer side dark brown; frons and stemmaticum black; vertex yellow anteriorly and black posteriorly; temple partly black dorsally; median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum and mesosternum black; middle trochantellus, apical upper and lower sides of hind coxa, hind trochanter apically, hind trochantellus, apical third of basitarsus and hind tarsus (except basitarsus) black; fore wing brown, but smoky apically. +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +N Vietnam: Phu Tho and C Vietnam: Ha Tinh. + + +Etymology. +The species named after the granddaughter of the first author, Khuat Bao Linh. + + +Figures 23-28. +Hartemita khuatbaolinhae +sp. n., female, holotype. 23 head frontal 24 head dorsal 25 fore wing 26 metanotum dorsal 27 hind tarsal claw 28 hind tibia and tarsus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/40/87/404087F40916FFFAB0C1D9A1CFD7F85B.xml b/data/40/40/87/404087F40916FFFAB0C1D9A1CFD7F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fecb12f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/40/87/404087F40916FFFAB0C1D9A1CFD7F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Redescription of Prosaetes rhinodontis (Wright, 1876) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), an enigmatic parasite of the whale shark, Rhincodon typus Smith (Elasmobranchii: Orectolobiformes: Rhincodontidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Yanagisawa, Makio + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2493 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195669 +7d9c2573-2d06-4a60-aead-85cc2fce2a85 +1175-5326 +195669 + + + + + + + +Prosaetes rhinodontis +( +Wright, 1876 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + + + +Stasiotes rhinodontis + +Wright, 1876 +: 584 + + +; + +Wilson 1907 +: 439 + +; + +Wilson 1944 +: 533 + +; + +Yamaguti 1963 +: 102 + +; + +Heegaard 1972 +: 316 + +; + +Boxshall & Halsey 2004 +: 848 + +. + + + + + +Prosaetes rhinodontis +( +Wright, 1876 +) + +: + +Wilson 1907 +: 439 + +; + +Yamaguti 1963 +: 128 + +; + +Heegaard 1972 +: 316 + +; + +Kabata 1979 +: 212 + +; + +Kazachenko 2001 +: 16 + +; + +Boxshall & Halsey 2004 +: 847 + +. + + + + +nec + +Dysgamus atlanticus +Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 + +: + +Wilson 1944 +: 531 + +; + +Williams & Williams 1986 +: 209 + +. + + + + + +Dysgamus rhinodontis +( +Wright, 1876 +) + +: + +Wilson 1944 +: 533 + +; + +Yamaguti 1963 +: 102 + +; + +Heegaard 1972 +: 316 + +. + + + + + +Echthrogaleus pectinatus + +Kirtisinghe, 1964 +: 89 + + +; + +Kabata 1979 +: 220 + +; + +Pillai 1985 +: 196 + +; + +Boxshall & Halsey 2004 +: 798 + +. [New synonymy] + + + + + +Material examined. +A total of +121 adult +females from 1 whale shark, + + +Rhincodon +typus + +Smith + +, captured alive on +7 November +, +2007 in +the western North Pacific Ocean, offshore from Umino Fishing Port, Chinen-son (26°11΄N, 127°48΄E), Okinawa-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +, and then held in captivity from +8 November +, 2007 to +9 May +, 2008 by the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium in the East +China +Sea, offshore from Yamagawa Port (26°40΄N, 127°52΄E), Motobu-cho, Okinawa-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +: +53 adult +females from live host on +12 April +, 2008; +32 adult +females from live host on +30 April +, 2008; +36 adult +females from dead host on +9 May +, 2008. Twenty adult females ( +NSMT +–Cr 21025) from the +12 April +, 2008 sample are deposited in the +Crustacea +collection at the National Museum of Nature and Science ( +NSMT +), Tokyo, +Japan +. The remaining specimens are kept in the personal collection of the authors. + + +Redescription of adult female. +Total body length (excluding setae on caudal rami) 5.90–6.70 (6.14). Prosome ( +Fig. 2 +A) composed of dorsoventrally flattened cephalothorax (incorporating first pedigerous somite) and 1 free thoracic somite comprised of second and third pedigerous somites fused together. Paired frontal plates ( +Fig. 2 +A) well-developed, lacking lunules, and ventrally fused to anterior margin of cephalothorax but demarcated dorsally by posterior suture line. Cephalothorax, large, representing about 60% of total body length, wider than long [3.5–3.9 (3.7) × 3.9–4.3 (4.11)], flattened dorsoventrally, slightly indented on mid-lateral margin, and dorsally divided into 3 zones (2 lateral and 1 cephalic-thoracic) by pair of longitudinal suture lines; each lateral zone with prominent posterior lobe typically extending to posterior margin of free thoracic somite; ornamented with weak marginal membrane, sensilla (not figured) on dorsal surface, adhesion pad ( +Fig. 2 +B) on anterolateral corners of ventral surface, and row of serrations ( +Fig. 2 +B) along ventrolateral surface. Free thoracic somite wider than long [0.95–1.05 (1.01) × 2.22–2.55 (2.41)], with well-developed lateral plate, sensilla (not figured) on dorsal surface, and adhesion pad ( +Fig. 2 +C) on ventrolateral margin of each lateral plate. Urosome ( +Fig. 2 +A) comprised of fourth pedigerous somite, genital complex, and 1 free abdominal somite. Fourth pedigerous somite relatively small, wider than long [500–600 µm (545 µm) × 1.15–1.25 (1.21)], with sensilla (not figured) on dorsal surface and strongly serrated posterodorsal plate (4 large and 3 small teeth on left side; 6 large, 2 small, and 2 minute teeth on right side); latter also grooved along posterior midline and typically extending over proximal margin of genital complex. Genital complex suborbicular, wider than long [1.85–2.15 (1.95) × 2.25–2.57 (2.41)], dorsoventrally compressed, with small rounded posterolateral lobes, sensilla (not figured) on dorsal surface, transverse row of 6 denticulate patches ( +Fig. 2 +D) arranged in crescentic pattern at midline of anteroventral surface, and genital apertures ( +Fig. 2 +E) situated ventrally near junction of abdomen. Abdomen ( +Figs 2 +A, E) short, wider than long [375–400 µm (382.5 µm) × 387.5–425 µm (410 µm)], concealed partially or entirely by genital complex, with several groups of pores and sensilla on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 2 +E) longer than wide [225–262.5 µm (240 µm) × 87.5–112.5 µm (102.5 µm)], with 6 setae (seta I absent) and mid-dorsal sensillum; setae III–VI highly sclerotized; seta IV longest; all setae naked. Egg sacs (Fig. 1E) uniseriate, straight, not concealed by genital complex. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2 +F) 2-segmented; proximal segment longer than distal segment, armed with 28 spinulate and highly sclerotized setae (26 on ventrodistal surface; 2 on dorsodistal surface); distal segment slim, bears aesthetasc and 12 setae (seta on posterodistal corner with bifurcate tip). Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +G) 3-segmented, comprising coxa, basis, and 1-segmented endopod incorporating distal claw. Coxa unarmed but with inner distal sclerotized ridge; basis stout, unarmed; terminal segment uncinate, long, bears 1 shorter seta proximally and 1 longer seta about halfway and fine surface ridges ( +Fig. 2 +H) along inner distal margin. Postantennal process ( +Fig. 3 +A) rudimentary, represented by small obtuse sclerite on ventral surface of cephalothorax, with 4 setulate papillae located on adjacent surface. Oral cone ( +Fig. 3 +B) elongate, extending slightly beyond maxillary bases, bears several serrated membranes at tip. Mandible ( +Fig. 3 +C) modified into elongate stylet bearing outer distal tooth and 12 inner distal teeth. Maxillule ( +Fig. 3 +D) small, unilobate, with palp completely fused to praecoxal endite; former represented by 3 outer naked surface setae and latter with 2 unequal apical elements. Maxilla ( +Figs 3 +E F), brachiform, 2-segmented, composed of elongate, unarmed syncoxa and slender basis; latter with inner subapical rounded, spinulate crista plus short, thumb-shaped clavus adjacent to its base and long apical calamus and short apical canna; calamus and canna each furnished with finely serrated membranes. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3 +G) large, subchelate, 3-segmented (comprising protopod (corpus) and subchela consisting of free endopodal segment (shaft) and claw), and located on prominent pedestal. Corpus robust, with slightly raised protrusion on proximal region of posterior surface and well-developed spiniform process on myxal region; shaft short, with naked distal seta; claw elongate, recurved, with striated flange along inner margin and fine surface ridges (not figured) on anterodistal surface. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Prosaetes rhinodontis +(Wright, 1876) + +, adult female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) adhesion pad and serrations along left anterolateral margin of cephalothorax, ventral; (C) adhesion pad on right anterolateral margin of first free thoracic somite, ventral; (D) spinules on anteromedian surface of genital complex, ventral; (E) genital apertures, abdomen, and caudal rami (socket of missing seta indicated by arrowhead), ventral; (F) left antennule, with detail of elements near anterodistal margin of proximal segment and apical margin of distal segment, ventral; (G) right antenna, posterior; (H) tip of right antenna, ventral. Scale bars: A = 1.00 mm; B, C = 50 µm, D, F = 100 µm; E, G = 200 µm; H = 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Prosaetes rhinodontis +(Wright, 1876) + +, adult female. (A) left postantennal process (setulate papillae indicated by arrowheads), ventral; (B) oral cone, anterior; (C) left mandible, with detail of distal end, anterior; (D) left maxillule, ventral; (E) left maxilla, posteroventral; (F) detail of clavus (cl) and crista (cr) from left maxilla, dorsal; (G) right maxilliped, posterior; (H) left leg 1, anterior; (I) right leg 2, anterior. Scale bars: A, C, D = 50 µm; B, E, H, I = 100 µm; F = 25 µm; G = 200 µm. + + + +Legs 1–4 biramous ( +Figs 3 +H–I, 4A–B); leg 1 with bimerous rami; legs 2 and 3 with trimerous exopod and bimerous endopod; leg 4 rami incompletely 2-segmented. Armature on rami of legs 1–4 as follows (Roman numerals = spines; Arabic numerals = setae): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10-01-1I-0; III,I,30-0; 3
Leg 20-11-0I-1; I-1; II,I,50-1; 8
Leg 30-11-0I-1; I-1; II,I,50-1; 6
Leg 40-01-0I-0; III,I,V0-I; I,I,III
+
+ +Leg 1 ( +Fig. 3 +H) intercoxal sclerite naked and elongate. Protopodal segments with several denticulate patches; outer and inner setae on basis spiniform. Exopod longer than endopod, with setules along inner margin of both segments and relatively strong denticles along proximolateral margin of distal segment; all spines with serrulate margins. First endopodal segment with denticulate patch on anterior surface; terminal segment with relatively strong denticles along outer margin and at insertion point of middle seta. Leg 2 ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) intercoxal sclerite subquadrate, with numerous fine short spinules along distal margin. Coxa with denticles along outer margin, fine spinules on anterior surface, and large adhesion pad near inner margin. Basis with fine setules along inner distal margin; outer seta naked. Exopod with setules along inner margin of first two segments; proximal segment with minute triangular hyaline process on mid-lateral margin, denticles along outer margin of both anterior and posterior surfaces, and lateral row of setules along posterior surface; last two segments with strong denticles along outer margin; all spines with serrulate margins. Proximal endopodal segment with lateral setules and distolateral group of strong denticles; distal segment with mid-lateral indentation, setules along inner margin, and strong denticles along outer margin and at insertion point of second outermost seta. + + +Leg 3 ( +Fig. 4 +A) intercoxal sclerite large, with several rows of long stiff spinules along distal margin. Coxa with large denticles along distolateral margin and 2 sets of adhesion pads and fine spinules on anterior surface. Basis with numerous rows of progressively longer stiff setules along inner distal margin. Exopod with minute hyaline knob on anterior surface of proximal segment and setules along inner margin of first two segments; all segments with strong denticles along outer margin and on posterior surface; all spines with serrulate margins. Endopod ornamented as in leg 2, except without denticles at insertion point of second outermost seta. Leg 4 ( +Fig. 4 +B) lacking intercoxal sclerite and proximally fused to ventrolateral surface of somite. Coxa with strong denticles near distolateral margin and patch of fine spinules and nipple-like protuberance near inner margin. Basis with fine spinules near inner margin and strong denticles on inner distal corner. Exopod 1.5 times longer than endopod, with larger denticles along outer margin of both segments and smaller denticles near insertion point of most spines on terminal segment. Endopod with small denticles along outer margin of both segments and scattered on anterior surface of terminal segment. Most spines on rami serrulate. + + +Leg 5 ( +Figs 2 +A, 4C) vestigial, unsegmented, situated on posteroventral surface of genital complex, bears stout spine and 3 naked setae apically. Leg 6 (not figured) rudimentary, represented by unarmed genital operculum at gonopore opening. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Prosaetes rhinodontis +(Wright, 1876) + +, adult female. (A) left leg 3, anterior; (B) left leg 4, anterior; (C) right leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C = 50 µm. + + + +Adult male. +Unknown. + +
+ + +Variability. +Specimen No. 1 with additional denticles between insertion point of each ramus on right leg 1, highly deformed exopod on left leg 2, and additional small patch of spinules on posterior surface of terminal endopodal segment of left leg 3. Specimen No. 2 lacking inner adhesion pad and 2 spinular patches on coxa of right and left leg 3 and having additional patch of denticles along proximal inner margin of basis and row of strong denticles along outer distal corner of first exopodal segment of right and left leg 1, additional short inner spine on proximal exopodal segment of right and left leg 4, and only 4 spines on terminal endopodal segment of left leg 4. Specimen No. 3 with 7 patches of denticles on anteromedian surface of genital complex, 8 teeth (6 large, 1 small, and 1 apically bifurcate) on left side and 8 teeth (5 large, 3 small) on right side of posterodorsal plate of fourth pedigerous somite, additional patch of denticles along proximal inner margin of basis of right and left leg 1, additional row of strong denticles along outer distal margin of first exopodal segment of right leg 1, only 3 spines and 4 setae on terminal exopodal segment of right leg 2, vestigial innermost seta on terminal endopodal segment of right leg 3, and additional short inner spine on proximal exopodal segment of right leg 4. + + +Attachment site. +The copepod uses its antennae and maxillipeds to attach to the surface of the host’s sieve-like gill rakers. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/40/87/404087F4091CFFF1B0C1DD1ECC16F841.xml b/data/40/40/87/404087F4091CFFF1B0C1DD1ECC16F841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150004f2924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/40/87/404087F4091CFFF1B0C1DD1ECC16F841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +Redescription of Prosaetes rhinodontis (Wright, 1876) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), an enigmatic parasite of the whale shark, Rhincodon typus Smith (Elasmobranchii: Orectolobiformes: Rhincodontidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny + + + +Author + +Yanagisawa, Makio + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2493 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195669 +7d9c2573-2d06-4a60-aead-85cc2fce2a85 +1175-5326 +195669 + + + + + + + +Prosaetes +C. B. Wilson, 1907 + + + + + +Amended diagnosis. +Female body composed of caligiform cephalothorax incorporating first pedigerous somite only, first free thoracic somite comprising fused second and third pedigerous somites bearing welldeveloped lateral plate, second free thoracic somite consisting of fourth pedigerous somite bearing strongly serrated posterodorsal plate, suborbicular genital complex, and 1 free abdominal somite. Caudal ramus with 6 setae (seta I absent). Egg sacs uniseriate, straight. Paired frontal plates well-developed, without lunules. Antennule 2-segmented. Antenna 3-segmented, comprising coxa, basis, and 1-segmented endopod incorporating distal claw. Postantennal process vestigial. Oral cone elongate. Mandible modified into elongate stylet. Maxillule small, unilobate. Maxilla brachiform, 2-segmented, composed of syncoxa and basis; basis with crista and clavus in addition to calamus and canna. Maxilliped subchelate, comprising protopod and subchela consisting of free endopodal segment and claw. Leg 1 with 2-segmented rami. Legs 2 and 3 with 3- segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod. Leg 4 rami incompletely 2-segmented. Leg 5 vestigial, unsegmented, situated on posteroventral surface of genital complex. Leg 6 rudimentary, represented by unarmed genital operculum. Male unknown. Parasite of the whale shark. + + + + + +Type +and only known species. + + +Stasiotes rhinodontis +Wright, 1876 + +by original designation. + + +Among the +Cecropidae +, + +Prosaetes + +shares 2 (vs. 3) free thoracic somites and relatively unmodified (vs. lamelliform) rami on legs 2–4 with + +Cecrops +Leach, 1816 + +, + +Philorthagoriscus +Horst, 1897 + +, and + +Luetkenia +Claus, 1864 + +. + +Prosaetes + +can be easily distinguished from the these three genera, as well as + +Entepherus +Bere, 1936 + +and + +Orthagoriscicola +Poche, 1902 + +, by the absence of a posteromedian sinus on the genital complex (slight indentation in + +Cecrops + +; highly indented in other genera), presence of a crista and clavus plus the usual calamus and canna on the maxillary basis ( + +Cecrops + +and + +Orthagoriscicola + +possess a crista plus calamus and canna; other genera with digitiform clavus plus calamus and canna), and retention of many plesiomorphic features such as cylindrical caudal rami (rounded in other genera except + +Philorthagoriscus + +), 3 armature elements on the reduced maxillulary palp ( +1–2 in +other genera except + +Philorthagoriscus + +), well-developed plumose setae on legs 1–3 (leg setae greatly reduced in other genera), 3-segmented exopod on leg 2 (2- segmented in other genera), 8 setae on the distal endopodal segment of leg 2 ( +1 in + +Orthagoriscicola + +; +7 in +other genera), 3-segmented exopod on leg 3 (1-segmented in + +Orthagoriscicola + +; 2-segmented in other genera), 6 setae on the distal endopodal segment of leg 3 (0 in + +Orthagoriscicola + +; +5 in + +Entepherus + +; +4 in +other genera), incompletely 2-segmented rami in leg 4 (1-segmented in other genera), 9 elements on the distal exopodal segment of leg 4 ( +4 in + +Orthagoriscicola + +; +8 in + +Philorthagoriscus + +; +7 in +other genera), and 5 elements on the distal endopodal segment of leg 4 (0 in + +Orthagoriscicola + +; +3 in + +Cecrops + +and + +Philorthagoriscus + +; +4 in +other genera). A highly unusual feature exhibited by + +Prosaetes + +is the presence of 28 setae on the proximal antennulary segment, which diverges from the typical limit of 27 setae reported in the +Cecropidae +(see +Benz & Deets 1988 +) and the majority of taxa in other caligiform groups (see +Boxshall & Halsey 2004 +). This supernumerary state appears to be stable in + +Prosaetes + +as it was found in all dissected specimens examined in this study and has been reported, although infrequently, in other caligiform taxa [e.g., + +Caligus longipedis +Bassett-Smith, 1898 + +and + +Synestius caliginus +Steenstrup and Lütken, 1861 + +(see +Ho & Lin 2004 +)]. + + + +Neotype +material. + +A +neotype +( +USNM +1138870) was selected from Williams & Williams’ (1986) collection of 173 well-preserved, adult female specimens of + +Prosaetes rhinodontis + +deposited in the National Museum of Natural History ( +USNM +), Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Although +Williams & Williams (1986) +collected this material on +12 July +, 1985 at the Okinawa Expo Memorial Park Aquarium (now named Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium), +Japan +, during a post-mortem examination of one + +R +. + +typus + + +specimen, historical records kept at this aquarium indicate that the host specimen was caught fortuitously on +10 July +, +1985 in +a net placed off the coast of Yonabaru-cho, southeastern Okinawa-jima Island (this whale shark was found dangling in the water with the caudal end entangled in the net near the surface and the opposite end bumping into the sea bottom), and then immediately transported alive, probably on a dump truck bed, to the aquarium. Based on this information we are certain that this whale shark specimen was infected with + +P +. +rhinodontis + +at the time of capture since it is highly unlikely that the large number of parasites (ca. 500–600 individuals), all at the adult stage, observed by +Williams & Williams (1986) +had accumulated on this host individual within a 3-day period. Further, the presence of a single pedunculate barnacle, + +Conchoderma virgatum +(Spengler, 1790) + +, with a capitular length of 6.0 mm, attached to the dorsal surface of a + +P +. +rhinodontis + +individual collected by +Williams & Willams (1986) +indicates that this whale shark was infected by + +P +. +rhinodontis + +approximately 3 60 days prior to its death considering that the growth rate for + +C +. +virgatum + +has been estimated to range from 0.1 +1.9 mm +capitular length per day (see +Eckert & Eckert 1987 +). The +type +locality of the +neotype +is accordingly designated the western North Pacific Ocean, off Yonabaru-cho (26°11΄N, 127°46΄E), Okinawa-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +, rather than the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium. + + +Neotype +specimen is a non-ovigerous adult female preserved in 70% ethanol, light tan in color, and +6.02 mm +long. Posterodorsal plate on fourth pedigerous somite with 6 large teeth on left side and 7 large teeth on right side. Genital complex with spermatophore cemented to each copulatory pore. Terminal endopodal segment of left leg 2 with abnormal innermost seta. All other features, such as the body shape and tagmosis, ornamentation of the cephalothorax and genital complex, and construction and armature of appendages, as described above. + + + +Justification for +neotype +material. + +Edward P. Wright was a competent Irish naturalist, qualified in medicine, a lecturer in Zoology ( +1858–1868 +) at Trinity College, Dublin, +Ireland +, and Curator of the herbarium (1870 1910) at Trinity College ( +Webb 1991 +). Prior to his latter appointment, Wright made a zoological expedition to the +Seychelles +in 1867, where he collected copepod samples from presumably two whale sharks which served as the basis for his description of + +Prosaetes rhinodontis + +. There is no indication that +type +specimens were deposited nor intended to be deposited in Wright’s original description of + +P +. +rhinodontis + +. Our recent correspondence with Mr. Mark Holmes, Keeper of +Crustacea +at the National Museum of +Ireland +, confirmed that specimens of + +P. rhinodontis + +are indeed absent from Wright’s crustacean collection housed at this museum. + + +A +neotype +is required for + +P +. +rhinodontis + +as confusion over the identity of this species has led to repeated misidentifications of this parasite species and the spurious establishment of a new species for this taxon. We have verified that all extant material, including the +neotype +, of + +P +. +rhinodontis + +presently available for study (more than +300 specimens +) conform to Wright’s original description of this species. We anticipate that + +P +. +rhinodontis + +will be encountered more frequently in the immediate future due to the increasing number of whale sharks captured alive worldwide for display in public aquaria, high demand for whale shark products in Asia, and expansion of the whale shark ecotourism industry (see +Colman 1997 +; +Compagno 2001 +; +Stevens 2007 +). The +neotype +and redescription provided herein of + +P +. +rhinodontis + +will, therefore, facilitate comparisons with future collections of this parasitic copepod from the whale shark. + + +Wright’s original material of + +P +. +rhinodontis + +was collected from presumably two whale sharks harpooned in waters off the +Seychelles +. The +neotype +was collected, on the other hand, from the same fish species captured in the western North Pacific Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Okinawa-jima Island, +Japan +. Kirtisinghe’s (1964) material of + +P +. +rhinodontis + +was collected considerably closer to the +type +locality, i.e. from a whale shark captured in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Colombo, +Sri Lanka +, but the whereabouts of his material remain unknown. Admittedly, selecting a +neotype +collected more than +8,000 km +from the +type +locality is not ideal from a purist point of view. However, we believe it is warranted in this case since it is unlikely that new specimens of + +P +. +rhinodontis + +will be collected any time soon from the +Seychelles +, a country which recently afforded the whale shark the status of a protected species in +Seychelles +territorial waters under the auspices of “The Wild Animals (Whale Shark) Protection Regulations 2003” (see +Rowat & Engelhardt 2007 +). In addition, we have established in this study that + +P +. +rhinodontis + +is a cosmopolitan and host specific parasite of the whale shark. + + + + +Biology. +Some ectoparasitic copepod taxa are known to cluster together on their fish hosts in: a) singlefile [i.e. the cephalothorax of one copepod is positioned underneath the genital complex of an anterior copepod (e.g., see +Kabata (1979) +for clustering of + +Lepeophtheirus pectoralis +(Müller, 1776) + +females on the inner surface of the pectoral fins of a pleuronectid flatfish)]; b) staggered formation [i.e. the lateral margins of the cephalothorax of one copepod are wedged underneath the lateral margins of the genital complexes of two anterior copepods (e.g., see +Benz (1981) +for aggregations of + +Pandarus satyrus +Dana, 1852 + +individuals (primarily females) on the pectoral fins of + +Prionace glauca +(Linnaeus) + +]; or c) both single-file and staggered arrangements (e.g., see +Dojiri & Cressey (1987) +for clustering of + +Taeniacanthodes gracilis +Wilson, 1935 + +individuals (mostly females) on the fins of + +Paralichthys squamilentus + +Jordan +& Gilbert). +Wilson (1907) +and +Kabata (1979) +noted that large numbers of the cecropid + +Orthagoriscicola muricatus + +(Kr yer, 1837) tend to congregate on the skin of +Mola mola +(Linnaeus), but these authors did not mention the arrangement of individuals within the clusters. In this study we observed + +P. rhinodontis + +females aggregating together (arrowed in Figs 1B–D), albeit in an irregular pattern, mainly along the anterior margin of the sieve-like gill rakers of whale shark No. 31. +Wright (1876) +, +Kirtisinghe (1964) +, and +Williams & Williams (1986) +also found + +P. rhinodontis + +in the oral area of their respective whale shark specimen, but regrettably they did not provide details about the relative position of each copepod individual. Wilson’s (1944) record of this parasite from the skin of the whale shark requires verification. +Benz (1981) +argued that the aggregative behavior exhibited by + +P +. +satyrus + +may be biologically beneficial in terms of maximizing the limited area at the optimal attachment site, protecting copepod individuals from predation, assisting hydrodynamically in copepod attachment, and increasing the frequency of mating encounters between the small number of males and the comparatively more numerous females. Aggregation of + +P. rhinodontis + +females probably does not facilitate their attachment to the host since they typically clustered in an asymmetrical (Fig. 1E) rather than staggered or single-file arrangement as noted above for + +P +. +satyrus + +and + +L +. +pectoralis + +, respectively. Despite the lack of + +P. rhinodontis + +males among the present and historical collections, we speculate that + +P. rhinodontis + +females strategically aggregate to augment their reproductive fitness as evidenced by the large proportion (75% or 27/36) of ovigerous females among the +in situ +sample. Whether or not the absence of + +P. rhinodontis + +males among the samples obtained thus far is direct evidence that males occupy a microhabitat different from that of females, an indication that males preferentially mate with late juvenile or immature adult females and rapidly die thereafter, or a reflection of the rarity of collection of this gender remain to be determined. + + +Cecropids are generally considered to be relatively sedentary copepods as evidenced by the reduction and/ or loss of leg setae in both sexes, their inability to swim when placed in an aquarium, and the localized development of a shallow depression on the gill filaments, deep lesion on the skin, or proliferation of host tissue typically associated with prolonged attachment and feeding activities of these parasitic copepods ( +Wilson 1907 +; +Shiino 1965 +; +Grabda 1973 +; +Logan & Odense 1974 +; +Kabata 1979 +, +1981 +; +Benz & Deets 1988 +). In whale shark No. 31, the gill raker surface flanking + +P. rhinodontis + +individuals (Figs 1C–D) appears noticeably discolored, and in closer view slightly pinkish which most likely indicates epidermal tissue damage, as compared to the remaining gill raker area of this host individual and the monochromatic gill rakers of a whale shark free of + +P. rhinodontis + +(Fig. 1F). These observations suggest that + +P. rhinodontis + +not only grazes on the epithelium of the host’s gill rakers, probably by using its mandibles to rasp the surface of host tissue as is typical for other caligiform copepods ( +Kabata 1974 +, +1982 +; +Boxshall 2005 +), but also is, unlike other cecropids, relatively vagile. The latter is further substantiated by the fact that this parasite has well-developed plumose setae on legs 1–3 ( +Figs 3 +H–I, 4A), presumably for facilitating swimming movements, and no gross host tissue responses (i.e., swelling, epithelial hyperplasia, or connective tissue encapsulation) were visible in the area immediately surrounding the parasite’s body (Fig. 1E). + + +Whale shark husbandry. +Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium records show that whale shark No. 31 was placed with two other whale sharks in one (designated K-2) of three sea pens at the onset of its quarantine period on +8 November +, 2007. The other two adjacent sea pens, K-1 and K-3, contained two whale sharks and one whale shark plus one giant manta ray ( +Manta birostris +(Walbaum)), respectively. Whale shark No. 31 was subsequently transferred to K-1 on +11 December +, 2007, and on +20 March +, 2008 + +P +. +rhinodontis + +was detected for the first time in the oral region of this whale shark. This parasite was observed thereafter on whale shark No. 31 on +31 March +, +12 April +, +15 April +, +29 April +, +30 April +, +2 May +, and +9 May +, 2008. The single whale shark (designated No. 16) held in K-3 died on +7 April +, 2008; whale shark No. 31 was transferred to this sea pen on +12 April +, 2008. On +8 May +, 2008, one day before the death of whale shark No. 31, several + +P +. +rhinodontis + +individuals were observed for the first time in the oral area of two other captive whale sharks, one (designated No. 29) held in K-1 and the other (designated No. 30) in K-2. + +Prosaetes rhinodontis + +was not found on the giant manta ray held in K-3 at any time during the captivity period of whale shark No. 31. Based on this information and the fact that + +P +. +rhinodontis + +most likely has a direct life cycle typical of most copepods utilizing fish hosts (see +Boxshall 2005 +), it appears that whale shark No. 31 was most likely infected with + +P. rhinodontis + +at time of capture and was accordingly the source of + +P. rhinodontis + +individuals that subsequently colonized whale shark No. 29 and No. 30. However, whale shark No. 29 and No. 30 being independently infected by + +P. rhinodontis + +at time of capture or transmission of + +P. rhinodontis + +from either whale shark No. 29 or No. 30, or both of these sharks, to whale shark No. 31 cannot be discounted. + + +The whale shark is a filter-feeder, employing both ram and suction filter-feeding behaviors to capture planktonic and nektonic prey, such as crab larvae, krill, copepods, sardines and anchovies, on its gill rakers ( +Clark & Nelson 1997 +; +Colman 1997 +; +Compagno 2001 +; +Taylor 2007 +). In association with this feeding habit, whale sharks in the wild have been observed to occasionally cough underwater, apparently as a mechanism to remove accumulated food particles from the gill rakers ( +Colman 1997 +; +Taylor 2007 +). Whale sharks held in captivity by the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium exhibit a similar erratic coughing behavior (casual observations of M. Y.). Whale shark No. +31 in +particular was observed coughing noticeably frequently, however, during periods of heavy infection by + +P. rhinodontis + +(casual observations of M. Y.), which may represent a sign of irritation, presumably in response to the parasite’s feeding and attachment activities on the gill rakers. As a caveat, we urge veterinary and husbandry staff overseeing whale sharks at public aquaria to regularly examine the oral cavity of these animals for + +P. rhinodontis + +during and after a lengthy quarantine period to prevent the inadvertent introduction of this parasite into display aquaria, particularly considering that this parasite can survive in an aquarium setting (see +Williams & Williams 1986 +), can persist on captive whale sharks for a relatively lengthy period, has the ability to proliferate amongst captive whale sharks, has the potential to cause undue stress to captive whale sharks, and in view of its infection site, may reduce the feeding efficiency of a heavily infected whale shark. Further, treatment protocols to control or eradicate this parasite have not yet been developed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/40/C3/4040C305A5119D8B07926235BA64970A.xml b/data/40/40/C3/4040C305A5119D8B07926235BA64970A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0b094e1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/40/C3/4040C305A5119D8B07926235BA64970A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +The genus Hygrocrates Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Turkey + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Bogac + + + +Author + +Yagmur, Ersen Aydin + + + +Author + +Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahsen S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +85 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.85.927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.85.927 +1313-2970-85-1 + + + + +Hygrocrates lycaoniae (Brignoli, 1978) +Figs 223436, 38 + + + + +Harpactocrates lycaoniae +: Brignoli, 1978: 463, f. 2, 8 (D ♂). + + +Harpactocrates lycaoniae +.: Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman, 1988: 240, f. 13, 22, 320-325 (T ♂ from Harpactocrates, D ♀). + + +Harpactocrates lycaoniae +.: Dunin, 1992: 41, f. 3 (♂ ♀). + + + +Material Examined: + +1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SMF) (abdomen heavily damaged during dissection) Burdur Province, +Yesilova +District, side of Salda Lake [37°30'32.78"N, 29°41'56.66"E], 14.VII.2010, leg. E.A. +Yagmur +& M. Elverici. + + + +Diagnosis: + +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +can be distinguished from +Hygrocrates caucasicus +by the pyriform shape of the bulbus (bulbus smooth and cylindrical in +Hygrocrates caucasicus +) (see +Dunin 1992 +); and from +Hygrocrates georgicus +by having apically oval-shaped spermathecae (see +Mcheidze 1972 +). + + + +Note: + +Hygrocrates caucasicus +was originally described on the basis of two males by +Dunin (1992) +. The females of this species have not been collected yet, but the bulbal structures of the male palp were well illustrated by +Dunin (1992) +. However, the information of +Hygrocrates georgicus +is still insufficient. The following information was given by +Dunin (1992: p. 60) +in +his review of the Caucasian +Dysderidae +(our translation!): "H. georgicus was described on the basis of the female holotype from Georgia: the vicinity of Tbilisi, Kodzhori, Udzho. The holotype was lost. The species was tentatively placed in Hygrocates by +Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman (1988) +. To confirm their placement addition material is required. This species is absent from my collection." During the preparation of this paper, as a result of our correspondence with the Tbilisi Janashia Museum (Georgia) which retains the spider collection of Tamara Mcheidze, it is obvious that the holotype of this species is lost (S. Otto pers. comm.). Thus, we could not examine it, but on the basis of the original illustrations of the vulva by +Mcheidze (1972) +, +Hygrocrates georgicus +can be distinguished from the Turkish members of the genus by the linear distalmost part of spermathecae. + + + + +Measurements +(♂ / ♀): + +AL 3.36 /?; CL 2.40 / 3.00; CWmax 2.20 / 2.44; CWmin 1.52 / 1.76; AMEd 0.14 / 0.16; PLEd 0.13 / 0.15; PMEd 0.11 / 0.12; ChF 0.77 / 0.79; ChG 0.45 / 0.50; ChL 1.30 / 1.46. Leg measurements are given in Table 3. + + +Description: + +General features of the body of +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +closely resemble the new species (Figs 22-29), +Hygrocrates deelemanus +sp. n., but the two are easily differentiated by their different body sizes and by structures of the male and female genitalia (Figs 30-33, 35-38). The males of the two species are easily distinguished in ventral view (90° angle) by the terminal part of the bulbus having the following characteristics: + + +1. Embolic base is pear-shaped in the two species, but the tip of the embolic base located at 12 +o'clock +in +Hygrocrates deelemanus +sp. n. (Fig. 37) and at 10 +o'clock +in +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +(Fig. 38). + + +2. Apophysisa and Apophysisb are short and blunt in +Hygrocrates deelemanus +sp. n. (Fig. 37), but long in +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +(Fig. 38). + + +3 +. Apophysisb originates near the tip of the embolic base in +Hygrocrates deelemanus +sp. n. (Fig. 37), but originates from the central part of the tip of the embolic base in +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +(Fig. 38). + + +4.Embolus is curved between Apophysisa and Apophysisb in +Hygrocrates deelemanus +sp. n. (Fig. 37), but is raised from the embolic base and separated from Apophysisa and Apophysisb in +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +(Fig. 38). + + +The females of the two species are easily distinguished by the form of the proximalmost part of the spermathecae which is oval in +Hygrocrates deelemanus +sp. n. (Figs 20-21) and circular in +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +(Fig. 34). Details of leg spination are given in Table 4. + + + +Figures 22-29. +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +22 (♂), 26 (♀) carapace, dorsal view 23 (♂), 27 (♀) ditto, anterior view 24 (♂), 28 (♀) ditto, lateral view 25 (♂), 29 (♀) ditto, ventral view. Scale lines: (22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29) 0.5 mm; (23, 27) 0.25 mm + + + + +Figures 30-33. Male palp of +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +. Abbreviations: Apa apophysisa Apb apophysisb E embolus. Scale line: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 34. Vulva of +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ad anterior diverticulum Pd posterior diverticulum Sp spermatheca dps distalmost part of spermatheca pps proximalmost part of spermatheca da dorsal arch cv central valve tb transverse bar ps membranous sac tlm twisted lateral membranes. Scale line: 0.1 mm + + + + +Table 2. Leg spination of +Hygrocrates deelemanus +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + +
♂ (Holotype)Leg ILeg IILeg IIILeg IV
+
+ + +Table 3. Leg measurements of +Hygrocrates lycaoniae + + + + + + + + + + + + +
(♂ / ♀)FePaTiMtTa
+
+ + +Figures 35-38. Comparison of the palps of the two species. 35, 37 +Hygrocrates deelemanus +sp. n. 36, 38 +Hygrocrates lycaoniae +. Abbreviations:Apa apophysisa Apb apophysisb E embolus. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/40/E9/4040E9A388D6EDE22CC7204AF4F7E1EA.xml b/data/40/40/E9/4040E9A388D6EDE22CC7204AF4F7E1EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3597c5cd7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/40/E9/4040E9A388D6EDE22CC7204AF4F7E1EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus punctulatus +sp. n. +Figs 85 +C-EMap +31 + + + +Type locality. + +BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia [ +27°11'S +, +52°23'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: "Nova Teutonia, Sta. Catharina, BRAZ. II:--:79, Fritz Plaumann leg." / "runs to dubitabilis" [R.L. Wenzel's handwriting] / " +Operclipygus +n. sp.!!" / +"♀" +/ "FMNH-INS 0000069128" (FMNH). Paratypes (2): 1: same locality as type, xi.1971 (MHNG); BRAZIL: Goias, Jatai, x.1972, M. Alvarenga (UFPR). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.18-2.34 mm, width: 2.00-2.12 mm; body rufo-piceous, strongly rounded, widest behind humeri, sides evenly rounded to front and rear, most surfaces coarsely and conspicuously punctate; frons with sides rounded, shallowly depressed at middle, frontal striae diverging anterad, central portion of frontal stria more or less straight, faintly sinuate at middle, crenulate; supraorbital stria absent; labrum about twice as wide as long, weakly emarginate anteriorly; left mandible untoothed, right +with +small basal tooth; pronotum with weak, indistinct prescutellar depression, ground punctation very conspicuous, interspersed coarser punctures becoming more numerous to sides; marginal pronotal stria continuous from sides to front, narrowly interrupted at middle; lateral submarginal stria continuous at side, curving inward, ending freely behind eye; anterior submarginal stria present, straight across front (not recurving posterad at ends), ending freely behind eye; median pronotal gland openings present between free ends of submarginal striae, about 4 puncture widths from anterior margin; elytron with two complete epipleural striae; all dorsal striae broadly but shallowly impressed, crenulate, inner and outer subhumeral striae complete in basal two-thirds, obscured by coarse punctures toward apex, striae 1-5 reaching base, progressively more abbreviated apically, 5th stria fragmented over much of its length, sutural stria complete; elytra with very conspicuous ground punctation, as on pronotum, coarser punctures uniformly interspersed in interstriae; prosternal keel truncate at base, carinal striae complete, united in a narrow anterior arch; secondary carinal striae present for short distance behind prosternal gland openings; prosternal lobe short, but evenly rounded, reaching hypomeron at sides, marginal stria complete on anterior portion, obsolete at sides; mesoventrite straight to very weakly projecting at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria detached at sides from lateral metaventral stria, displaced anterad and parallel to marginal mesoventral stria; lateral metaventral stria beginning behind mesometaventral suture, extending posterolaterad toward outer third of metacoxa; postmesocoxal stria recurved to mesepimeron; metaventral disk without coarse punctures in middle, but with large punctures at sides; 1st abdominal ventrite with single lateral stria, with increasingly coarse punctures toward posterior margin, especially near ends of lateral striae; abdominal ventrites 2-4 +with +nearly uniform series of large, shallow punctures along posterior margins; propygidium with uniform coarse punctures separated by one-half their widths; pygidium with coarse punctures smaller, denser; marginal stria complete, constituted by a series of deep confluent punctures; protibia 4-dentate, with small marginal spines. Male not known. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This is a readily recognizeable species, distinguished by the coarse punctation on most of the body (Figs 85 +C-E +) in combination with elytral striae which are complete basally but abbreviated toward apex. + + + +Etymology. + +This is among the most strongly punctate species of +Operclipygus +, and is named for this unusual appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/40/F5/4040F52383B688B43158EFD5CF06E78A.xml b/data/40/40/F5/4040F52383B688B43158EFD5CF06E78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a3c91a6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/40/F5/4040F52383B688B43158EFD5CF06E78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Theridion cynicum Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 + + + + +Theridion cynicum +Gertsch and Mulaik 1936b +: 10, m, desc. (fig. 12); +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi 1957a +: 39 [T], 115, mf, desc. (figs 126-128); +Levi 1959b +: 81; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 43; +Roewer 1942 +: 502; +Vogel 1970b +: 25; +Vogel and Durden 1972 +: 1 + + +Theridium cynicum +Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936; +Bonnet 1959 +: 4464 + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo, Jim Wells, Kleberg, Llano, Travis + + +Locality. +Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (May, July, September); female (August, October) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, May 27, 1935, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Greek, snarling or dog-like + + +Collection. +DMNS + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/42/6A/40426A098B05A51BECEAFD5BFBB3FBC7.xml b/data/40/42/6A/40426A098B05A51BECEAFD5BFBB3FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29cb8800cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/42/6A/40426A098B05A51BECEAFD5BFBB3FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +A new species of Ceratophysella from Peru (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, J. G. +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, 04510 México, D. F., México. +troglolaphysa@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bocanegra, Thalia +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, 04510 México, D. F., México. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +119 + + +4 + + +417 +423 + + + +journal article +10.5962/bhl.part.150201 +7849a21c-e128-4a3d-a93d-b044a7c00e73 +0035-418X +7548625 + + + + + + +Ceratophysella tupamara + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-7 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +MNHG +, without registration number; +1 ♀ +Peru +, Department of +Loreto +, +Iquitos +, +Río Yanayacú +; +sample of soil between the bark of a tree and the trunk +; + +18-X-1980 + +; sample PE-80/8; leg. +C. Vaucher. + + + + +PARATYPES +: +MNHG +, without registration number +1 juvenile +; same locality and date as holotype + +.- + +UNAM +, without registration number; 1 ♂, +1 juvenile +; same locality and date as +holotype +. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Maximum body length: up to +1.5 mm +. Body granules fine and uniform, dorsal of Abd. V with 10-14 granules between p1 setae. Color: dark blue. Tergite setae of different lengths, some barbulate macrosetae (50-90 µm), others smooth microsetae (22-50 µm), besides the sensorial setae (42-50 µm) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head: Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy (after +Yosii, 1960 +), see +Fig. 1 +. Differentiation between microsetae and macrosetae clear. Eyes 8+8. Eye patch with 3 setae, Oc +2 +longer than Oc +1 +and Oc +3 +, the last two subequal ( +Fig. 1 +). Antennae as long as head. Ant. I with 7 setae. Ant. II with 13 setae. Ant. III organ with 2 short rods in a small integumentary fold and 2 guard setae of similar size; eversible antennal sac between Ant. III and Ant. IV present. Ant. IV with trilobed subapical bulb and 7 short, weakly differentiated sensilla (Fig. 2), one microsensillum and one subapical organ. Ventral file organ with about 10 setae. Postantennal organ composed of 4 lobes, about two times as large as the nearest eye, with accessory tubercle ( +Fig. 1 +). Labrum with 4 distinct round papillae on distal edge; labral setal formula 4/5, 5, 4. Ventral cephalic chaetotaxy (after +Fjellberg, 1998 +) with 5 setae in px, +4 in +bm, +5 in +bl, and +3 in +plb. Maxilla tullberg-type. Outer maxillary lobe with 2 sublobal setae. + + +Dorsal thoracic chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 1 +, Th. I with 3+3 dorsal setae in mr (m2 absent) and one lateral. Th. II with 3 rows of setae, m +2 +absent, m +6 +and p +4 +developed as sensorial setae. Th. III with 3 rows of setae: 6+6 setae in ar, 4+4 setae in mr, m +2 +present, m +6 +developed as sensorial setae; 6+6 setae in pr, p +4 +developed as sensilla. Unguis with 1 small inner tooth at 1/2 distance of its inner edge from base, and one lateral tooth 1/4 from base. Basal unguicular lamella broad, with tip of apical filament reaching 1/2 distance of inner edge of unguis. Tibiotarsi I-III each with 1 acuminate tenent hair (Fig. 3). Leg III with 3 setae on subcoxa 1, 3 setae on subcoxa 2, 7 setae on coxa, 7 setae on trochanter, 12 setae on femur, 18 setae on tibiotarsus including the acuminate tenent hair (Fig. 3). + + + +FIG. 1 + +Cetatophysella tupamara + +sp. nov. +, ♀ holotype. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax. + + + +Abdominal +dorsal chaetotaxy (see +Fig. 7 +) of type “A”, after + +Thibaud +et al +. (2004) + +. +Abd. +I-III with 2 rows of setae, 8+8 setae in ar, and also in pr, p +5 +developed as sensilla. +Abd. IV +with 3 rows of setae, p +5 +developed as sensilla, ratio between length of p +5 +(s) and length of p6 = 2.0: 1. +Abd. +V +with 2 rows of setae, 5+5 setae in ar and rp, p +3 +developed as sensilla. +Abd. +VI +with 2 rows of setae, 3+3 setae in ar; p +1 +replaced by two anal spines, p +2 +seta barbulate and long ( +Fig. 7 +). +Ventral +tube short, with 4+4 setae. Tenaculum with 4 teeth on each ramus, no seta on corpus (Fig. 4). Manubrium with 16 setae; dens with 7 thin setae, one basal seta longer than the others. Mucro slightly spoon-like, with outer lamellae, its apex rounded (Fig. 5); ratio between length of dens and length of mucro = 3.2-3.6: 1. Genital plate of female with 3+3 pregenital setae, 15 circumgenital setae and 2 eugenital (Fig. 6), genital plate of male with 3+3 pregenital setae, 13 circumgenital and 4+4 eugenital. Anal lobes with 19 setae each. Two anal spines on Abd. VI short and curved, longer than their basal papillae ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +FIGS 2-6 + +Cetatophysella tupamara + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype +. (2) Dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III and IV. (3) Tibiotarsus III. (4) Tenaculum. (5) Furcula. (6) Genital plate. + + + + +FIG. 7 + +Cetatophysella tupamara + +sp. nov. +, ♀ holotype. Abdominal chaetotaxy in dorsal view. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +The +species is named after +José Gabriel Condorcanqui Noguera +( +Tinta +, +Virreinato +del +Peru +, +19-III-1738 +- +Cuzco +, + +18-IV-1781 + +), mainly known as "Túpac Amaru II", leader of the major insurrection in +Peru +against +Spanish +colonists in the 18 +th +Century +. + + + + +TAXONOMIC REMARKS: Although more than 130 species are known in the genus + +Ceratophysella + +, very few exist in some regions as South America and +China +. Three species have been cited from South America and seven from +China +( + +Jiang +et al +., 2011 + +; +Wu & Yin, 2007 +; +Yue & Fu, 2000 +), among which + +C. baichengensis + +and + +C. yinae + +can be compared with the new species from +Peru +. + + + +TABLE 1. Comparison between + +C. tupamara + +sp. nov. +, + +C. denticulata + +, + +C. baichengensis + +and + +C. yinae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +tupamara + +denticulata + +baichengensis + + +yinae + +
length in mm1.50.8-1.21.11.2
apical bulb on Ant. IVtrilobedsimplebilobedbilobed
sensilla on Ant. IV7784
seta m4 on Th. Imacrosetamicrosetamicrosetamacroseta
ocular setae C1 and C3subequaldifferentsubequalsubequal
labral papillae46??
lateral tooth on unguissmallbigbigsmall
abd. IV setae between2+23+33+33+3
macrosetae
thick setae on dens0040
+
+ +Table 1 +presents a comparison between those two Chinese species, the cospomolitan + +C. denticulata + +and + +C. tupamara + +sp. nov. +The new species, besides being the biggest of all, has a trilobed apical bulb, which is simple in + +C. denticulata + +and bilobed in the two Chinese taxa. The ocular seta C1 and C3 are distinctly different only in + +C +. +denticulata + +. There are important differences in the chaetotaxy among + +C. tupamara + +sp. nov. +and the other species: most of its macrosetae are barbulate; on Abd. IV there are only 2 + 2 setae between the macrosetae p2, while there are 3 + +3 in +the other species. Only in the new species and in + +C. yinae + +are the setae m4 on Th. I macrosetae. Among these four taxa, + +C. baichengensis + +has four thick setae on the dens, which are normally developed in the other species. + + +Besides, + +C. tupamara + +sp. nov. +and + +C. denticulata + +share the presence of seven sensilla dorsally on Ant. IV, while in + +C. baichengensis + +there are eight, and only four in + +C. yinae + +. + +Ceratophysella tupamara + +sp. nov. +and + +C. denticulata + +have one macroseta P1 on Abd. V widely separate; + +C. denticulata + +has four setae between their bases, and the new species only two setae. + +Ceratophysella baichengensis + +has a smaller number of granules between setae p1 on Abd. V (8-10 versus +10-14 in + +C. tupamara + +sp. nov +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/42/6A/40426A098B05A51FECEAFE82FCE7FD1D.xml b/data/40/42/6A/40426A098B05A51FECEAFE82FCE7FD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ecae3b5204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/42/6A/40426A098B05A51FECEAFE82FCE7FD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new species of Ceratophysella from Peru (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, J. G. +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, 04510 México, D. F., México. +troglolaphysa@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bocanegra, Thalia +Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, 04510 México, D. F., México. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +119 + + +4 + + +417 +423 + + + +journal article +10.5962/bhl.part.150201 +7849a21c-e128-4a3d-a93d-b044a7c00e73 +0035-418X +7548625 + + + + + + +Ceratophysella +Börner, 1932 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +: + +Podura armata +Nicolet, 1841 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Well pigmented +Hypogastruridae +of medium size. Setae differentiated in smooth microsetae or barbulate macrosetae. Seta m2 on Th. II usually absent. Chaetotaxy of +type +“A” or “B”. Anal spines strong and on anal papillae. 8+8 eyes present. PAO with 4 lobes, the anterior lobes larger, about twice the size of one ommatidium. Ant. IV usually with simple apical bulb and 4-8 dorsal sensilla, ventrally with or without sensory file. Between Ant. III and IV often an eversible sac present. The tenent hairs almost always acuminate. Ungues with inner tooth and up to two lateral teeth on each side. Empodial appendix with broad basal lamella and terminal filament reaching half the inner edge of ungues. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae. Retinaculum with 4 + 4 teeth. Furcula well developed, dens with 6-7 posterior setae. Mucro spoon-shaped, with a high triangular flap on outer lamella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/42/87/4042879AE018FF98FF3BFD1DFB75FCCB.xml b/data/40/42/87/4042879AE018FF98FF3BFD1DFB75FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95cb0b0fa57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/42/87/4042879AE018FF98FF3BFD1DFB75FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +One new species of free-living marine nematode from the Yellow Sea, China + + + +Author + +Hao, Yingdong +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Hu, Quanan +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Yong +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-12 + + +4999 + + +3 + + +273 +278 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.3.6 +1175-5326 +5119088 +0A625587-3059-4974-AEEB-93ABAF7D838A + + + + + + +Genus + +Setostephanolaimus +Tchesunov, 1994 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cuticle annulated, annules without ornamentation. Outer labial sensilla setiform. Subcephalic setae present. Amphideal aperture ventrally unispiral or a transverse oval slit. Buccal cavity funnel-shaped. Number of tubular supplements varies from 7 to 26. Spinneret large and strongly cuticularized ( +Holovachov, 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/42/87/4042879AE018FF9DFF3BFC01FB54FE47.xml b/data/40/42/87/4042879AE018FF9DFF3BFC01FB54FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e3655cb8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/42/87/4042879AE018FF9DFF3BFC01FB54FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +One new species of free-living marine nematode from the Yellow Sea, China + + + +Author + +Hao, Yingdong +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Hu, Quanan +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Yong +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-12 + + +4999 + + +3 + + +273 +278 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.3.6 +1175-5326 +5119088 +0A625587-3059-4974-AEEB-93ABAF7D838A + + + + + + + +Setostephanolaimus longiseta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Two males and +two females +were acquired. +Holotype +male was on slide +RZWB5-20 +- +4 +. +Paratype +male was on slide +RZWB98-1 +- +9 +. Females on slides +RZWB71-3 +- +5 +and +RZWB71-1 +- +3 +, respectively + +. + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + + +Type +and all the additional specimens were collected from the fine sand of the surface layer on an intertidal beach along the +Rizhao +coast of the +Yellow Sea +, +China +( +35°34′ 21″ N +, +119°39′ 29″ E +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is from Latin adjective +longus +and +seta +, referring to the longer cephalic setae compared with the other species in genus + +Setostephanolaimus + +. + + + + +Measurements. +All measurement data are given in +Table 1 +. + + +Description. Males. +Body slender, nearly cylindrical except tapering anteriorly in pharyngeal region and posteriorly in tail region. Cuticle annulated, annulation +4 µm +in width, without ornamentation. Small body pores arranged sublaterally along the entire body. Lip area rounded, continuous with the body contour. Inner labial sensilla papilliform. Outer labial sensilla setiform, located on the anterior surface of lips, +7–9 µm +long. Cephalic setae long, +20–21 µm +in length, situated at +5–6 µm +from anterior end. Subcephalic setae +10–13 µm +long, located at +11–12 µm +from anterior end. Amphideal fovea unispiral, circular in outline, +3–4 µm +wide, situated just anterior to subcephalic base. Buccal cavity small, funnel-shaped. Pharynx slender, slightly swollen at base, not forming real terminal bulb. Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at +117 µm +from anterior end. Cardia conical, about +12 µm +long. Secretory-excretory system not observed. Tail elongated conical, arcuate ventrally, 6.1–6.5 cloacal body diameter long. Caudal seta present, +4–5 in +number, arranged in subventral and subdorsal rows. Three caudal glands in tandem. Spinneret large and strongly cuticularized. + + +Reproductive system monorchic with a single outstretched anterior testis. Spicules elongated, arcuate with cephalated proximal end and long cylindrical shaft. Paired spicules almost equal in length, +96–99 µm +long as arc. Gubernaculum tubular with hooked dorsal apophysis. 10–12 tubular precloacal supplements, more or less evenly spaced except for the anteriormost two which are more widely spaced, extending for +222–290 µm +from cloaca towards anterior end; posteriormost tubular supplement located +37–50 µm +in front of cloaca. Precloacal supplements nearly straight, cephalate proximally and hooked distally. + + +Females. +Similar to males in most morphological characteristics. Reproductive system monodelphic with a single reflexed posterior ovary, located to the left of intestine. Undeveloped anterior ovary looking like a pouch. Uterus a wide tube. Vagina short, with thickened wall, 0.3 times vulval body diameters long. Vulva with slightly raised lips, situated at about middle of the body length. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Drawing of + +Setostephanolaimus longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +(A) lateral view of holotype anterior portion; (B) lateral view of holotype posterior portion, showing spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements; (C) lateral view of male head end, showing outer labial setae (arrow 1), cephalic setae (arrow 2), subcephalic setae (arrow 3) and amphid; (D) view of entire female, showing ovary (arrow 1), uterus (arrow 2), vulva (arrow 3) and undeveloped ovary (arrow 4); (E) lateral view of holotype head end; (F) magnified spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: A, B 30 μm; C, E 10 μm; D 100 μm; F 20 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Microscopic images of + +Setostephanolaimus longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +(A) anterior end of male; (B) anterior end of holotype, showing outer labial setae (1), cephalic setae (2), subcephalic setae (3) and amphid (arrow); (C) cloacal region of male, showing spicules (1), gubernaculum (3) and precloacal supplements (2); (D) cloacal region of holotype, showing spicule (1) and precloacal supplement (2). Scale bars: A, B 10 μm; C, D 20 μm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis and discussion. + +Setostephanolaimus longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by long and slender body, long cephalic and subcephalic setae, long spicules (longer than +90 µm +), gubernaculum with short dorsal hooked apophysis, presence of 10–12 tubular precloacal supplements in males. It is similar to + +S. gandavensis +( +Jensen, 1976 +) +Tchesunov, 1994 + +and + +S. longispiculum +( +Vadhyar, 1981 +) + +Tchesunov, +1994 + + +in body size and shape, but differs from + +S. gandavensis + +in fewer precloacal supplements (11–12 vs 26), longer spicules ( +97–100 µm +vs +53 µm +), and monodelphic instead of didelphic reproductive system in females. The present species differs from + +S. longispiculum + +in having long subcephalic setae (vs absent), longer spicules ( +97–100 µm +vs +52–85 µm +), amphideal aperture unispiral (vs reniform) and gubernaculum with dorsal hooked apophysis (vs without apophysis). Further differences between + +Setostephanolaimus longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +and other congeners are specified in the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/43/45/4043450DA86F6EC1092A744AE98544D1.xml b/data/40/43/45/4043450DA86F6EC1092A744AE98544D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d5b1c3a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/43/45/4043450DA86F6EC1092A744AE98544D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus amazonicus Van Every & Kristky, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Serrasalmus rhombeus +(Linnaeus, 1766) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Serrasalmidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, +Agua +Branca stream, Pitinga River. + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33389 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from CHIOC collected in the +Uatama +River. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + + +Reference. + +Van Every and Kristky (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/43/A0/4043A0435D4B73B9CC66BD078D33D733.xml b/data/40/43/A0/4043A0435D4B73B9CC66BD078D33D733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a50292e6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/43/A0/4043A0435D4B73B9CC66BD078D33D733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Oxyethira parce (Edwards & Arnold), 1961 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Edwards and Arnold 1961 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/43/FD/4043FD8221A293720B27CD1EA8889996.xml b/data/40/43/FD/4043FD8221A293720B27CD1EA8889996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2774a80b66b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/43/FD/4043FD8221A293720B27CD1EA8889996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +248 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 +1313-2970-248-1 + + + + +Gymnoclasiopa chiapas (Mathis) +comb. n. +Figs 25-28 + + + + +Ditrichophora chiapas +Mathis 1997 +: 702. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Moderately small shore flies, body length 2.00-2.65 mm; generally shiny black. Head: Frons of male and female similar, moderately microtomentose on posterior portion, although bare at bases of setulae and small area just laterad of posterior ocelli, anterior third of frons bare, shiny, with 2 lunate indentations, medial area with pointed extension of moderately microtomentum from posterior portion; 1 proclinate, fronto-orbital seta, inserted just behind and laterad of reclinate seta. Antenna black; apical margin of pedicel and basal flagellomere invested with whitish gray microtomentum; arista bearing 5 dorsal rays. Face bearing 3 lateral, facial setae, dorsal seta longest, inserted at level of facial prominence, ventral setae progressively shorter, evenly spaced with distance between less than width of 1st flagellomere; face mostly black, shiny, but with pattern of silvery white microtomentose, vertical stripes; lateral facial stripe immediately adjacent to parafacial, other vertical stripe just laterad of midfacial vertical bare area; also silvery white microtomentose on dorsal portion of antennal grooves and along ventral, facial margin; parafacial bare, shiny black; gena-to-eye ratio 0.10-0.12. Mouthparts, including maxillary palpus, black. Thorax: Mesonotum generally sparsely microtomentose, golden brown, becoming bare laterally through supra-alar area and continuing ventral through pleural area; prescutellar acrostichal setae well developed. Wing hyaline; costal ratio 0.40-0.43; M vein ratio 0.70-0.73; halter stem blackish brown; knob yellowish to whitish. Legs except tarsi black, mostly shiny, femora with some surfaces very sparsely microtomentose; tarsi yellow except apical 1-2 brown; forefemur with row of numerous, very short, peglike setulae along posteroventral surface. Abdomen: Tergites black, generally shiny, especially laterally and ventrally. Male terminalia (Figs 25-27): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 25) moderately broadly as an inverted, robust U, dorsal portion nearly straight, narrower than lateral arms, ventral margins of arms slightly expanded, broadly rounded, in lateral view wider ventrally; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 25) semilunate, elongate, narrow, shallowly arched, parallel sided; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 27) slipper-like, base deeply and unevenly incised, tapered toward apex, apex moderately narrowly rounded, +in +ventral view (Fig. 26) broadly tapered on basal third, basal margin almost truncate, very shallowly arched, with thin, wing-like, narrow projections sub-basally, apical margin twice as broad as basal margin, shallowly crenulate; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 27) more or less triangular, in ventral view (Fig. 26) as an inverted T; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view (Fig. 27) obtusely L-shaped, tapered from wider apex to narrow base; postgonite in lateral view (Fig. 27) as a parallelogram, acutely narrow basally and apically, each lateral margin obtusely angulate, bearing 2 setulae along basoposterior margin and 1 setula along margin toward hypandrium; pregonite in lateral view (Fig. 27) moderately elongate, tapered, narrowed toward hypandrium, flared toward aedeagus, aedeagal end truncate, in ventral view shallowly arched medially, thereafter laterally slightly tapered, lateral margin rounded; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 26) broadly and shallowly rounded along anterior margin, in lateral view (Fig. 27) arched, posterior portion digitiform, thereafter anteriorly becoming wider, dish-like. + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Ditrichophora chiapas +Mathis is labeled "MEXICO. Chiapas: El Triunfo (49 km S Jaltenango) 14 May 1985, 1800 m[,] Wayne N. Mathis/HOLOTYPE Ditrichophora chiapas W.N.Mathis USNM [red; species name handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is in the USNM. The allotype female and four paratypes (4♂; USNM) bear the same locality label as the holotype. Other paratypes +are +as follows: MEXICO. Chiapas: El Triunfo (49 km S Jaltenango; 1300-2000 m), 13-15 May 1985, W. N. Mathis (3♂; UNAM, USNM). + + + +Type locality. + +Mexico. Chiapas. Biosfera El Triunfo (ca 49 km S Jaltenango; +15°39.5'N +, +92°48.5'W +; 1800 m). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 28). Neotropical: Mexico (Chiapas). + + +Remarks. +El Triunfo is a site in the cloud forest of southern Mexico (some of the only cloud forest that remains largely undisturbed in Mexico). + +Based on external characters, this species was placed initially in the genus +Ditrichophora +, but structures of the male terminalia indicate a closer association with +Gymnoclasiopa +. + + +This species is distinguished from congeners, especially +Ditrichophora bella +, by the following combination of characters: Postpronotum and notopleuron of males are generally bare of microtomentum and shiny, similar to the mesonotum and anepisternum; the prescutellar acrostichal setae are well developed; males have the anterior third of the frons bare of microtomentum, shiny black; halteres are white; there is only one proclinate fronto-orbital seta; and by the pattern of silvery white microtomentum on face (see species description). + + + +Figures 25-27. +Gymnoclasiopa chiapas +(Mathis) (Mexico. Chiapas. Biosfera El Triunfo). 25 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 26 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 27 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 28. Distribution map of +Gymnoclasiopa chiapas +(Mathis). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/1E/40441E51C4D6F229E589D5D57569A315.xml b/data/40/44/1E/40441E51C4D6F229E589D5D57569A315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e329d9168d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/1E/40441E51C4D6F229E589D5D57569A315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/geraniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erodium ciconium +(L.) +L'Her +. + + + + + + +Langschnaebeliger +Reiherschnabel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 155900 Checklist: 1017700 +Geraniaceae +Erodium + +Erodium ciconium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-70 cm +hoch, aufsteigend bis aufrecht. +Staengel +abstehend +druesig +behaart. + +Blaetter +gefiedert, Fiedern +unregelmaessig +fiederteilig + +, Zipfel oft +gezaehnt +, + +zwischen den Hauptfiedern kleine Lappen oder +Zaehne + +. +Bluetenstaende +doldig, 3-10 +bluetig +, lang gestielt, mit +weisshaeutigen +Huellblaettern +. + +Kronblaetter +blauviolett, +hoechstens +so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, diese +10-15 mm +lang + +, mit +2-4 mm +langer, aufgesetzter Spitze. + +Frucht mit Schnabel +6-10 cm +lang + +, unter dem Schnabel ohne +ringfoermige +Einschnuerung +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, adventiv / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 44-453.t.2n=18,20 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erodium ciconium +(L.) +L'Her +. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Langschnaebeliger +Reiherschnabel + +Nom +francais +: +Bec de cigogne +Nome italiano: +Becco di gru maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Erodium ciconium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +155900
= + +Erodium ciconium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1389
= + +Erodium ciconium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1080
= + +Erodium ciconium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1080
= + +Erodium ciconium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +155900
= + +Erodium ciconium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +Landolt 1977 + +1908
= + +Erodium ciconium (L.) +L'Her +. + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +155900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/62/40446295EC8652BFA3450FE5B387522B.xml b/data/40/44/62/40446295EC8652BFA3450FE5B387522B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec1604d9735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/62/40446295EC8652BFA3450FE5B387522B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Pheidole megacephala costauriensis (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Notes + +( +Santschi 1914 +, +Wheeler 1922 +, +Braet and Taylor 2008 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFB26709FF4C02BA8BCFFE71.xml b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFB26709FF4C02BA8BCFFE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d8919dbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFB26709FF4C02BA8BCFFE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America + + + +Author + +Greenwalt, Dale E. + + + +Author + +Bechly, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +2 + + +138 +156 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2 +395faf4e-7cb0-45b0-9f1a-348da32744f4 +1175-5326 +251053 +D9275063-BD74-498E-B504-1421B50114A5 + + + + + + + +Lutetialestes + +n. gen. + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +A, +10 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lutetialestes uniformis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Genus name from the name of the geological stage (Lutetian) of the fossiliferous exposures of the Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As +for +type +species, since monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFB2670FFF4C043A8AF9FE11.xml b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFB2670FFF4C043A8AF9FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271fb9559f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFB2670FFF4C043A8AF9FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America + + + +Author + +Greenwalt, Dale E. + + + +Author + +Bechly, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +2 + + +138 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2 +395faf4e-7cb0-45b0-9f1a-348da32744f4 +1175-5326 +251053 +D9275063-BD74-498E-B504-1421B50114A5 + + + + + + + +Lutetialestes uniformis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +A, 10) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM +559048, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. + + + +Type +locality and stratum. + +Disbrow Creek site, Middle Fork of the Flathead River, Pinnacle, Montana, +USA +. Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation, early Middle Eocene, 46.2±0.4 or 43.5±4.9 mya ( +Constenius, 1996 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Species name + +uniformis + +from the Latin word +uniformis +(uniform, consistent), an indication of the very uniform shape of the cells in the cubital field. + + + + +Diagnosis. +1) MA slightly zigzagged only distal of +RP +2 origin; 2) Ax2 opposite anterior arcular crossvein; 3) Discoidal cell closed; 4) +RP +separates from RA+ +RP +distal of anterior arcular crossvein so that there is no +RP ++MA vein; 5) IR2 and +RP +3/4 origin closer to arculus than nodus; 6) A relatively short petiole; 7) Postnodal crossveins aligned; 8) A broad cubital field consisting of five basal cells longer than wide followed by a single supplementary longitudinal sector that defines two rows of cells with the shape of isosceles right pentagons. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Photograph of the anterior arculus of + +Lutetialestes uniformis + +(holotype USNM 559048). Note RP separating from RA & RP distal of the arculus. The apparent double nature of vein CuP and the posterior side of dc is an artefact of preservation that resulted from a splitting of the two wing membranes of the single preserved wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description +. Basal half of a fossil damselfly wing (anterior veins CA & CP & ScA and ScP have broken apart from nodus, moved posteriorly approximately +1 mm +and, in so doing, have caused a buckling of +RP +1 just distal of arculus.) ( +Fig. 8 +); wing hyaline, +14.7 mm +long (from base to a point four cells distal of +RP +2 origin) and +5.59 mm +and +6.80 mm +wide at nodus and widest point respectively; distance between nodus and arculus and arculus and base 5.41 and +4.62 mm +respectively; Petiole length relative to distance from petiole to nodus = 0.50; two antenodal and two antesubnodal crossveins. Ax1 +0.2 mm +basal of separation of AA’ & AA’’ and separated from Ax2 by +1.45 mm +; Ax2 opposite arcular crossvein and basal of +RP +origin; supplementary antenodal crossveins absent; posterior arcular crossvein separating from discoidal cell +0.19 mm +below RA; nodal and subnodal crossveins oblique; subnodal bracket apparently not thickened; all three (first three) postnodal crossveins present exactly aligned with postsubnodal crossveins; base of +RP +2 three cells and +1.64 mm +distal of subnodus and seven cells and +5.04 mm +distal of origin of IR2; IR2 and PR3/4 originate much closer to arculus than nodus. IR2 arched abruptly toward +RP +at base with crossvein opposite, one cell and +0.93 mm +from origin of +RP +3/4; +RP +3/4 originates one cell and +1.45 mm +from arculus; MA straight proximal of origin of +RP +2 and slightly zigzagged distal to +RP +2 origin; MP with no or very little arch as it leaves discoidal cell at angles of 92 and 74 degrees from MAb and vertical respectively; CuA a prominent vein that leaves subdiscoidal cell +0.29 mm +below MP and transitions to a zigzagged pattern between levels of subnodus and origin of +RP +2; CuA underlies a broad cubital field +1.73 mm +in height that starts with a single cell below base of MP and continues through four cells 1.8 to 2.8 times as high as wide, at which point a supplementary longitudinal vein forms and delineates two rows of cells, ten cells in length ( +Fig. 9 +A). Supplementary longitudinal sector highly and very uniformly zigzagged and a defining characteristic of this specimen. Except for the very first cell, cubito-anal field cells are square in shape transitioning to higher than wide at level of subnodus; cubito-anal field +2.41 mm +in height; CuP origin +0.49 mm +distal of separation of AA’ & AA’’, approximately halfway between Ax1 and Ax2; petiole well defined, +3.44 mm +long (from base to separation of AA’ and AA’’); discoidal cell closed basally, +1.80 mm +long (end of posterior arcular vein to origin of MP) and +0.79 mm +wide (origin of arcular vein to origin of MAb) with an acute posterior internal angle of 26 degrees; distal side of discoidal cell (MAb) 18 degrees from vertical relative to RA and +1.24 mm +in length; anterior, posterior and basal (posterior arculus) sides +0.70 mm +, +1.67 mm +and +0.35 mm +long; ratio of lengths of anterior and posterior sides of discoidal cell = 0.42; +RP +separates from RA+ +RP +distal of anterior arcular crossvein so that vein +RP ++MA does not exist ( +Fig. 10 +); subdiscoidal cell elongate with no fusion of CuP & AA’ to posterior wing margin distal of CuP. The same slab also contains fossil ostracods and the wing of a hemipteran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBA6701FF4C00448870FC8A.xml b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBA6701FF4C00448870FC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407dfd0135b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBA6701FF4C00448870FC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America + + + +Author + +Greenwalt, Dale E. + + + +Author + +Bechly, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +2 + + +138 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2 +395faf4e-7cb0-45b0-9f1a-348da32744f4 +1175-5326 +251053 +D9275063-BD74-498E-B504-1421B50114A5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eolestes +Cockerell, 1940 + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Eolestes syntheticus +Cockerell, 1940 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Same as for monotypic family. + + + + +Comment. +This genus should not be confused with the invalid junior homonym + +Eolestes +Bown & Schankler, 1982 + +for an Eocene insectivorous mammal, which was replaced by the valid name + +Auroralestes +Holroyd, Bown & Schankler, 2004 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBA6706FF4C01EE8D69F85A.xml b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBA6706FF4C01EE8D69F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa58819b24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBA6706FF4C01EE8D69F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America + + + +Author + +Greenwalt, Dale E. + + + +Author + +Bechly, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +2 + + +138 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2 +395faf4e-7cb0-45b0-9f1a-348da32744f4 +1175-5326 +251053 +D9275063-BD74-498E-B504-1421B50114A5 + + + + + + + +Eolestes syntheticus +Cockerell, 1940 + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +A, 5B, 6A, 6B) + +Synonomy. + +v. 1940 + +Eolestes synthetica +Cockerell 1940 + +; p. 105, figs. 1, +2. v. 1974 + +Eolestes syntheticus +Fisher 1974 + +; p. 218. + + +Range. +Eocene of Northwestern +United States +(Green River Formation near DeBeque, Colorado, and Kishenehn Formation, Pinnacle, Montana). + + + + + +Holotype + +( +UCM +19170) ( +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +A, 6A) + + + +Type +locality and stratum. + +39.5° N +, 108.4, Roan Creek near de Begue, Garfield County, Colorado, +USA +. Green River Formation, Early Eocene, 53.5–48.5 mya ( + +Smith +et al. +2003 + +). + + +Re-description. +Part and counterpart of a fossil damselfly with all or most of four wings, five legs, the dorsal aspect of the thorax and a poorly preserved head ( +Fig. 1 +); pterothorax square, about as long as high (lateral aspect), approximately +4.8 mm +long at the mid-dorsal stripe of the mesanepisternum and 3.0 mm wide (between the humeral stripes) ( +Fig. 2 +); pro-, meso- and metafemora 3.10, 4.15 and +5.47 mm +in length; pro- and mesotibiae 3.36 and +4.17 mm +in length; tarsi 3-segmented with pro- and mesotarsi 1.37 and +1.98 mm +in length respectively; pro- and mesofemora and pro- and mesotibiae with spines, mesotibial spines gradually tapering distally with a maximum length of +0.6 mm +; pro- and mesotibial apical spurs 0.32 and +0.35 mm +respectively; protarsal claw +0.36 mm +in length. + + +Forewing: Intact, hyaline, +30.62 mm +long and +5.34 mm +and +7.01 mm +wide at nodus and widest point respectively; pterostigma four and a half cells and +2.52 mm +long, +0.70 mm +wide; pterostigmal brace oblique; distance between wing apex and pterostigma, pterostigma and nodus, nodus and arculus and arculus and base 3.03, 14.17, 5.74 and +5.23 mm +respectively; the post-pterostigmal cell area does not appear to contain a supplementary sector; two antenodal and two antesubnodal crossveins with Ax1 basal of the separation of AA’ & AA’’ and separated from Ax2 by +1.61 mm +( +Fig. 3 +); Ax2 distal of anterior arcular crossvein; supplementary antenodal crossveins absent; posterior arcular crossvein separating from discoidal cell +0.39 mm +below RA; +RP +separates from +RP ++MA just below RA+ +RP +so that +RP ++MA very short; nodal and subnodal crossveins oblique; dorsal subnodal bracket thickened ( +Fig. 4 +); 13 postnodal crossveins most of which are aligned with postsubnodal crossveins; ‘‘lestine’’ oblique vein ‘‘O’’ present 3.5 cells distal of base of +RP +2 between +RP +2 and IR2; base of IR1 four cells and +3.28 mm +distal of +RP +2 origin; IR1 underlies a single row of cells that, proximal to pterostigma, are higher than they are wide and overlies a row of seven single cells that transition through three double cells and, distally, an area of reticulated cells. Apical fifth of left forewing torn/split, causing gross misalignment of veins/cells; base of +RP +2 three cells and +2.41 mm +distal of subnodus and at least six cells and +6.56 mm +distal of origin of IR2; IR2 and PR3/ 4 originate much closer to arculus than nodus. IR2 arched abruptly toward +RP +at base, one half cell and +0.86 mm +from origin of +RP +3/4; IR2 underlies a row of single cells basally, after which a supplementary longitudinal sector originates proximal to level of pterostigma and branches to five supplementary sectors near wing margin; +RP +3/4 originates +1.33 mm +from arculus and underlies a single row of single cells that extends to level of pterostigma, after which it is no longer visible; MA of right forewing slightly zigzagged only distal to subnodus; MP underlies a single row of cells that is obscured between subnodus and pterostigma; CuA a prominent vein that leaves subdiscoidal cell +0.33 mm +below MP and transitions to a slightly zigzagged pattern at about level of origin of subnodus. It underlies a broad cubital field +1.81 mm +in height that starts with a single cell below base of MP but transitions to contain three supplementary longitudinal veins with four rows of cells; anal field consists of a single row of cells that are either square or higher than wide; terminus of CuA at a point 2/3 of the way between nodus and pterostigma; cubito-anal field +2.64 mm +in height; CuP distal of separation of AA’ & AA’’ and halfway between Ax1 and Ax2; petiole well defined, +3.69 mm +long (from base to separation of AA’ and AA’’) and 12.05% of wing length; Petiole length relative to distance from petiole to nodus = 0.56; discoidal cell closed basally, +1.63 mm +long (end of posterior arcular vein to origin of MP) and +0.81 mm +wide (origin of arcular vein to origin of MAb) with an acute posterior internal angle of 25 degrees; distal side of discoidal cell (MAb) nearly perpendicular to RA (12 degrees from vertical relative to RA), and +1.01 mm +in length; anterior, posterior and basal (posterior arculus) sides of discoidal cell +0.70 mm +, +1.55 mm +and +0.45 mm +long; ratio of lengths of anterior and posterior sides of discoidal cell = 0.45; subdiscoidal cell elongate with no fusion of CuP & AA’ to posterior wing margin distal of CuP; MP slightly arched as it leaves discoidal cell at an angle of 93 degrees between MP and MAb. + + +Hind +wing: intact, hyaline, +28.84 mm +long and +5.17 mm +and +6.68 mm +wide at nodus and widest point respectively ( +Fig. 5 +A); pterostigma three and a half cells and +2.62 mm +long, +0.72 mm +wide; pterostigmal brace oblique; distance between wing apex and pterostigma, pterostigma and nodus, nodus and arculus and arculus and base 2.48, 13.06, 5.36 and +5.43 mm +respectively; post-pterostigmal cell area (five cells preserved only) does not appear to contain a supplementary longitudinal sector; two antenodal and two antesubnodal crossveins with Ax2 opposite arcular crossvein and separated from Ax1 by +1.65 mm +; supplementary antenodal crossveins absent; subnodal crossvein oblique, nodal crossvein slightly less so; dorsal subnodal bracket slightly thickened; 11 postnodal crossveins exactly aligned with postsubnodal crossveins with exception of last two; ‘‘lestine’’ oblique vein ‘‘O’’ present four cells distal of base of +RP +2; base of IR1 four cells and +3.04 mm +distal of +RP +2 origin; IR1 zigzagged to level of pterostigma and underlies a single row of cells that, proximal to the pterostigma, are higher than wide and overlies a row of seven single cells that expand distally through four double cells, four triple cells via two and then three supplementary longitudinal sectors—distal edge of wing not preserved. Base of +RP +2 two and a half cells and +2.23 mm +distal of subnodus; IR2 and PR3/4 originate closer to arculus than nodus. IR2 underlies a row of single cells basally, followed by a gradual increase in the number of supplementary longitudinal sectors until there are three supplementary longitudinal sectors distal of pterostigma; +RP +3/4 underlies a row of single cells that transitions from cells longer than high to higher than long proximal to stigma; MA zigzagged from a point two cells proximal of subnodus—basal of that point, MA not preserved; MA underlies a row of cells that transitions to double cells at level of IR1 origin and then gradually to 16 small cells at wing margin; MP, not zigzagged, underlies a single row of cells that gradually transitions from square-shaped to cells higher than wide; CuA leaves subdiscoidal cell +0.29 mm +below MP, becomes zigzagged as it approaches subnodus, and underlies a broad cubital field, +1.92 mm +in height, that starts with a single cell below base of MP and quickly transitions through one and then two supplementary longitudinal sectors and then back to a single row of cells at wing margin ( +Fig. 6 +A); cubito-anal field (between CuA and hind margin) with a single row of cells higher than wide with the exception of the first and a terminus at a point three or four cells from terminus of MP; height of cubito-anal field +2.51 mm +; CuP origin distal of separation of AA’ & AA’’ approximately halfway between Ax1 and Ax2; petiole well defined, +3.65 mm +long (from base to separation of AA’ and AA’’) and 12.65 % of wing length; Petiole length relative to distance from petiole to nodus = 0.59; discoidal cell poorly preserved; distal side of discoidal cell (MAb) nearly perpendicular to RA and +1.2 mm +in length; MP slightly arched as it leaves the discoidal cell. + +Both part and counterpart also contain a small fossil tipulid dipteran. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eolestes syntheticus +Cockerell 1940 + +. (A) photograph of part; (B) counterpart (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Head and thorax of + +Eolestes syntheticus + +(holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +New specimen +( +USNM +559049) ( +Figures 5 +B, 6B) + + +Deposition. +USNM +559049, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. + + +Locality and stratum. +Spring site, Middle Fork of the Flathead River, Pinnacle, Montana, +USA +. Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation, early Middle Eocene, 46.2±0.4 or 43.5±4.9 mya ( +Constenius, 1996 +). + + + + +Description. +Apical portion (≈ 70%) of a fossil damselfly wing, hyaline, +21.48 mm +long and +5.13 mm +and +6.35 mm +wide at nodus and widest point respectively ( +Fig. 5 +B); pterostigma four cells and +2.60 mm +long, +0.54 mm +wide; pterostigmal brace oblique; distance between wing apex and pterostigma and pterostigma and nodus 3.22 and +13.4 mm +respectively; post-pterostigmal cell area consists of three single cells proximally, four smaller cells distally and five double cells in between; nodal crossvein and subnodal crossvein oblique; anterior nodal bracket apparently thickened; 12 postnodal crossveins aligned with postsubnodal crossveins except for two most distal; ‘‘lestine’’ oblique vein ‘‘O’’ present three cells distal of base of +RP +2; base of IR1 four cells and +3.18 mm +distal of +RP +2 origin, IR1 underlies a single row of cells that, proximal to the pterostigma, are higher than wide and overlies a row of nine single cells that distally expand through three double cells and, more distally, three rows of cells; base of +RP +2 three cells and +2.13 mm +distal of subnodus; IR2 and PR3/4 appear to originate closer to arculus than nodus, although their origins are not preserved (IR2 extends basally to edge of fossil at which point it is slightly less than halfway (0.44) between +RP +1 and +RP +3/4); IR2 underlies a row of at least 18 single cells basally, followed by a gradual increase in number of secondary veins until there are eight small cells at wing margin; +RP +3/4relatively straight and underlies a row of single cells, although a short two-cell-long supplementary longitudinal sector appears at level of pterostigma; MA relatively straight proximal of +RP +2, only very slightly zigzagged thereafter, and underlies a row of cells that transitions to double cells just distal of IR1 origin and then gradually to 17 small cells at wing margin; MP relatively straight, underlies a single row of cells; CuA zigzagged throughout and terminates three cells short of end of MP. Broad cubital field +1.78 mm +in height and contains two supplementary longitudinal sectors that transition to a single supplementary sector through six cells and then disappear ten cells prior to termination of MP ( +Fig. 6 +B); cubito-anal field +2.10 mm +in height and with a single row of cells. + + +The same slab also contains a single fossil of the dipteran family +Chironomidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBF670AFF4C060A8D52FD81.xml b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBF670AFF4C060A8D52FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df0dd8f739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/6A/40446A46FFBF670AFF4C060A8D52FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America + + + +Author + +Greenwalt, Dale E. + + + +Author + +Bechly, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +2 + + +138 +156 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2 +395faf4e-7cb0-45b0-9f1a-348da32744f4 +1175-5326 +251053 +D9275063-BD74-498E-B504-1421B50114A5 + + + + + + + +Eolestes ramosus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 5 +C, 6C, 7) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM +559047, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. + + + +Type +locality and stratum. + +Disbrow Creek site, Middle Fork of the Flathead River, Pinnacle, Montana, +USA +. Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation, early Middle Eocene, 46.2±0.4 or 43.5±4.9 mya ( +Constenius, 1996 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Species name + +ramosus + +from the Latin word +ramosus +(branching), an indication of the branching of the supplementary longitudinal sectors in the MP-CuA field. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +E. syntheticus + +by the following characters: 1) CuP origin at instead of distal of the separation of AA’ and AA’’; 2) three supplementary longitudinal sectors in the cubital field vs. two; 3) 2–4 rows of cells between distal parts of IR2 and +RP +3/4 vs. 1–2. + + + + +Description. +An intact fossil damselfly wing, hyaline, +27.1 mm +long and +6.06 mm +and +7.13 mm +wide at nodus and widest point respectively ( +Fig. 5 +C); pterostigma four cells and +3.05 mm +long, +0.61 mm +wide; pterostigmal brace oblique; distance between wing apex and pterostigma, pterostigma and nodus, nodus and arculus and arculus and base 2.43, 12.13, 5.8 and +3.66 mm +respectively; petiole length relative to distance from petiole to nodus = 0.44; post-pterostigmal cell area consists of two single cells proximally, three smaller cells distally and five double cells in between; two antenodal and two antesubnodal crossveins. Ax1 opposite separation of AA’ & AA’’ and separated from Ax2 by +1.30 mm +; Ax2 opposite arcular crossvein just distal to +RP +origin and anterior arcular crossvein; +RP +separates from +RP ++MA just below RA+ +RP +so that +RP ++MA very short; supplementary antenodal crossveins absent; posterior arcular crossvein separating from discoidal cell +0.33 mm +below RA; nodus and subnodal bracket not preserved, subnodal crossvein apparently oblique; 14 postnodal crossveins exactly aligned with postsubnodal crossveins with exception of last four; ‘‘lestine’’ oblique vein ‘‘O’’ present four cells distal of base of +RP +2; base of IR1 four cells and +2.7 mm +distal of +RP +2 origin, IR1 zigzagged through first three cells, underlies a single row of cells that, proximal to pterostigma, are higher than they are wide and overlies a row of seven single cells that distally expand through six double cells and subsequently, an area of reticulated cells with two and three secondary longitudinal veins; base of +RP +2 two cells and +1.46 mm +distal of subnodus and six cells and +5.41 mm +distal of origin of IR2; IR2 and PR3/4 originate much closer to arculus than nodus. IR2 arched abruptly toward +RP +at base with crossvein opposite, one cell and +0.86 mm +from origin of +RP +3/4; IR2 underlies a row of 18 single cells basally, followed by a gradual increase in number of secondary veins until there are 11 small cells at wing margin; +RP +3/4 originates one cell and +1.30 mm +from arculus and underlies a row of single cells that transitions from cells longer than high to higher than long before double cells appear just proximal to beginning of pterostigma; MA slightly zigzagged after a point about midway between arculus and nodus, and underlies a row of cells that transitions to double cells at level of IR1 origin and then gradually to 17 small cells at wing margin; MP underlies a single row of cells that gradually transitions from square-shaped to cells higher than wide; CuA a prominent vein that leaves subdiscoidal cell +0.29 mm +below MP and transitions to a zigzagged pattern at about level of origin of +RP +2; it underlies a broad cubital field +2.20 mm +in height that starts with a single cell below base of MP and quickly transitions through one, two and then three secondary longitudinal veins and then back to two secondary veins at wing margin ( +Fig. 6 +C); cubito-anal field consists of a single row of cells (12 distal of subnodus) that, except for the first, are higher than wide, and terminates at a point halfway between nodus and pterostigma; cubito-anal field +2.85 mm +in height; CuP origin at separation of AA’ & AA’’ ( +Fig. 6 +), directly below Ax1; petiole well defined, +2.51 mm +long (from base to separation of AA’ and AA’’) and 9.3% of wing length; discoidal cell closed basally, +1.50 mm +long (end of posterior arcular vein to origin of MP) and +0.73 mm +wide (origin of arcular vein to origin of MAb) with an acute posterior internal angle of 27 degrees (Note: given the curved nature of the posterior portions of MAb and MP & CuA, the angle is that between lines that align with the majority of these two veins.); distal side of discoidal cell (MAb) nearly perpendicular to RA (7 degrees from vertical relative to RA), and +1.11 mm +in length; anterior, posterior and basal (posterior arculus) sides +0.52 mm +, +1.45 mm +and +0.39 mm +long; Ratio of lengths of anterior and posterior sides of discoidal cell = 0.36; subdiscoidal cell elongate with no fusion of CuP & AA’ to posterior wing margin distal of CuP; MP only partially preserved but with apparently no or very little arch as it leaves discoidal cell at angles of 93 and 76 degrees from MAb and vertical respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB2FFCCB9812EB89C580B2A.xml b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB2FFCCB9812EB89C580B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f927722275b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB2FFCCB9812EB89C580B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Raphignathus mites from Turkey (Acari: Raphignathidae) + + + +Author + +Akyol, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Kami + + + +Author + +Koç, L + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-08-28 + + +40 + + +17 - 18 + + +1149 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600869168 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600869168 +1464-5262 +4669130 + + + + + + +Raphignathus afyonensis + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +female, one +paratype +female and one abnormal female from litter under + +Verbascum + +sp., +Kayadanağıl +place, + +1300 m + +, +B. Karabag +˘, +Bolvadin district +, +Afyonkarahisar +, +Turkey +, + +17 December 2004 + +, leg. +M. Akyol. + + + +Female + + +Dimensions of +holotype +(measurements in parentheses are variation in +paratypes +): length of body (including gnathosoma) 501 (480–501); length of body excluding gnathosoma 389 (389–421); width 240 (229–240). + + +Gnathosoma. +Length of gnathosoma 112. Subcapitulum with two pairs of long setae ( +n +532, +m +538) and two pairs of pilose adoral setae ( +or +122 +). Dorsal stylophore with striae. Palp setal formula (from femur to tarsus): 32223+1 claw, 4+1 +v ++4 eupathidia. + + +Dorsum. +Body broadly oval; podosoma with one median and two lateral shields separated by striae; podosoma also with one pair of small shields behind median podosomal shield; opisthosoma with a large opisthosomal shield; dorsal setae simple; median shield bearing three pairs of setae; each lateral shield oval with three pairs of setae, one pair of eyes, and one pair of lyrifissures ( +ia +); five pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures on opisthosomal shield ( +im +and +ip +); setae +e +well behind anterior margins of opisthosomal shield; setae +h +3 +situated on ventral extension of opisthosomal shield; members of lyrifissures ( +im +) almost longitudinally in line with lyrifissures ( +ia +) and situated on or near anterolateral margin; members of lyrifissures ( +ip +) lateral or in front of +f +1 +and anterior margin of opisthosomal shield; +d +1 +only setae located on small plates on the interscutal membrane; all dorsal shields punctuated but not striated; body surface striated between podosomal and opisthosomal shields. Dimensions of dorsal setae as follows (measurements in parentheses are variations in +paratype +): +υi +527 (24–27), +sci +527 (27), +υe +527 (24–27), +sce +527 (24–27), +c +1522 +(22), +c +2524 +(22–24), +d +1522 +(22–24), +e +1519 +(19), +f +1516 +(16–19), +h +1516 +(13–16), +h +2516 +(16), +h +3516 +(16–19); distances between setae: +υi–υi +532 (32), +υi–υe +568 (65–68), +υi–sci +549 (41– 49), +υe–υe +5116 (116–119), +υe–sci +530 (30–32), +sci–sci +554 (54–60), +υe–sce +527 (27–32), +sce–sce +5163 (163–176), +sce–c +15116 +(108–122), +c +1 +– +c +1516 +(16–27), +c +1 +– +c +2568 +(65–68), +c +2 +– +c +25108 +(106–116), +c +1 +– +d +1535 +(30–35), +d +1 +– +d +1546 +(32–46), +d +1 +– +e +1541 +(38–41), +e +1 +– +e +1573 +(73–92), +e +1 +– +f +1568 +(68–76), +f +1 +– +f +1554 +(54–60), +f +1 +– +h +1549 +(49), +h +1 +– +h +1522 +(22), +h +1 +– +h +2532 +(27–32), +h +2 +– +h +2578 +(62–78), +h +2 +– +h +3522 +(11–22), +h +3 +– +h +3565 +(65–81). + + +Venter. +With two pairs of coxisternal shields, one pair between coxae I and II, one pair between coxae III and IV; coxisternal shields between coxae III and IV with much larger; venter striated, with three pairs of setae, +ag +522; three pairs of genital setae, +g + +15 +g + + +25 +g + +3516 +; genital and coxisternal shields punctuated; one pair of lyrifissures ( +ih +) located laterally to genital shield; anal shield with three pairs of setae, +ps +15 +ps +25 +ps +3519 +. + + +Legs. +Lengths of legs I–IV (from base of femur to tip of tarsal claw) (measurements in parentheses are variations in +paratypes +): 293 (288–293)–240 (213–245)–245 (234–250)– 309 (298–320); setal formulae of legs I–IV: coxae 1 +a ++22223 +a ++221, trochanters 1212321, femora 6262424, genua 6( +k +)26( +k +)2424, tibiae 7( +WR +, +v +)27( +v +) 26( +v +)25( +v +), tarsi 21( +WR +, +v +)216( +v +)214( +v +)213. Dorsum of coxae I with a minute solenidion ( +Figure 3E +) and on venter of coxae I are two pairs of thumb-like structures ( +Figure 3F +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Raphignathus afyonensis + +sp. n. +(female). (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) leg I; (D) palpus; (E) dorsum of coxae I; (F) ventral of coxae I. + + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after the +type +locality, +Afyonkarahisar +, +Turkey + +. + + +Remarks + + +This new species is related to + +R. protaspus +Khanjanı and Ueckermann + +, differing from the latter in: (1) trochanters III with three setae (trochanters III with two setae in + +R. protaspus + +); (2) tibia I and tibia II with seven setae (tibia I and tibia II with six setae in + +R. protaspus + +); (3) lyrifissure ( +im +) almost longitudinally in line with lyrifissure ( +ia +) (lyrifissure ( +im +) not longitudinally in line with lyrifissure ( +ia +) as in + +R. protaspus + +); (4) lyrifissure ( +ip +) lateral of +f +1 +setae (lyrifissure ( +ip +) behind lateral of +f + +1 +in + + +R. protaspus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB4FFCEB9812D519BCB0C12.xml b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB4FFCEB9812D519BCB0C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61171393b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB4FFCEB9812D519BCB0C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Raphignathus mites from Turkey (Acari: Raphignathidae) + + + +Author + +Akyol, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Kami + + + +Author + +Koç, L + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-08-28 + + +40 + + +17 - 18 + + +1149 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600869168 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600869168 +1464-5262 +4669130 + + + + + + +Raphignathus zhaoi +Fan and Yin, 2000 + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + +Material examined + + +One female from litter under + +Populus + +sp., Yakasenek, +1050 m +, Sultandağı district, +21 July 2004 +; one female from litter under +Juniperius + +oxicedrus +, Emirdağları, Karapınar + +place, +1560 m +, B. Karabag˘, Bolvadin district, +16 October 2004 +; two females from litter under + +Populus + +sp., Taşköprü place, +950 m +, Sultandağı district, +18 December 2004 +; one female from litter under + +Quercus + +sp., Akdag˘, +900 m +, Dinar district, +19 May 2005 +; one female from litter under wild plum, + +Prunus + +sp. and two females from litter under +Juniperius + +oxicedrus +, Emirdağları, Kocataş + +place, +1550 m +, B. Karabag˘, Bolvadin district, +20 May 2005 +; one female from litter under + +Quercus + +sp., Özdilek, Zafer memorial, +1040 m +, +Afyonkarahisar +, +22 May 2005 +; one female from litter under wheat, + +Triticum + +sp., field, Gökkoyak place, +1300 m +, B. Karabag˘, Bolvadin district, +21 July 2005 +; eight females from litter under + +Quercus + +sp., Kestanelik place, +1100 m +, Çakırköy, +18 August 2005 +, +Afyonkarahisar +, +Turkey +, leg. M. Akyol. + + +Female + +Length of body (including gnathosoma) 405 (405–410); length of body excluding gnathosoma 341 (336–346); width 171 (171–207). + +Gnathosoma. +Length of gnathosoma 64. Subcapitulum with two pairs of long setae ( +n +541, +m +543) and two pairs of pilose adoral setae ( +or +122 +). Dorsal stylophore with striae. Palp setal formula (from femur to tarsus): 32223+1 claw, 4+1 +v ++4 eupathidia. + + + +Figure 4. + +Raphignathus zhaoi +Fan and Yin + +(female). (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) leg I; (D) palpus; (E) setae +h +1 +; (F) setae +υe +. + + + +Dorsum. +Podosoma with one median and two lateral shields separated by striae; podosoma with one pair of small shields behind median podosomal shield; opisthosoma with a large opisthosomal shield; dorsal setae simple; median shield bearing three pairs of setae; lateral shields bearing three pairs of setae, one pair of eyes, and one pair of lyrifissures ( +ia +); five pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures on opisthosomal shield ( +im +and +ip +); +im +situated on or near anterolateral margin; +d +1 +only setae located on small plates on the interscutal membrane; all dorsal shields punctuated; body surface striated between podosomal and opisthosomal shields. Dimensions of dorsal setae as follows (measurements in parentheses are variations): +υi +532 (32–35), +sci +543 (43–49), +υe +541 (41–46), +sce +541 (41–43), +c +1541 +(41–49), +c +2541 +(41–46), +d +1538 +(38–46), +e +1541 +(41–54), +f +1549 +(46–49), +h +1543 +(43–54), +h +2538 +(38–49), +h +3530 +(30–38); distances between setae: +υi–υi +530 (27–30), +υi–υe +568 (62–68), +υi–sci +535 (32–35), +υe–υe +5116 (116–122), +υe–sci +535 (35–41), +sci–sci +554 (43– 54), +υe–sce +524 (24–27), +sce–sce +5157 (157–179), +sce–c +15100 +(100–116), +c +1 +– +c +1516 +(16– 19), +c +1 +– +c +2562 +(62–65), +c +2 +– +c +25135 +(133–135), +c +1 +– +d +1560 +(54–60), +d +1 +– +d +15114 +(108–114), +d +1 +– +e +1543 +(43–46), +e +1 +– +e +1581 +(81–89), +e +1 +– +f +1535 +(32–35), +f +1 +– +f +15122 +(116–136), +f +1 +– +h +1554 +(54–57), +h +1 +– +h +1532 +(32–35), +h +1 +– +h +2532 +(32–38), +h +2 +– +h +2554 +(54–60), +h +2 +– +h +3511 +(11–27), +h +3 +– +h +35103 +(81–103). + + +Venter. +With two pairs of coxisternal shields, one pair between coxae I and II, one pair between coxae III and IV; venter striated and three pairs of setae, +ag +516; three pairs of genital setae, +g + +15 +g + + +25 +g + +3513 +; genital and coxisternal shield punctuated; one pair of lyrifissures ( +ih +) located laterally to genital shield; anal shield with three pairs of setae, +ps +1516 +, +ps +2516 +, +ps +3513 +. + + +Legs. +Lengths of legs (from base of femur to tip of tarsal claw): leg I 192 (192–207), leg II 186 (186–202), leg III 213 (213–224), leg IV 266 (266–277); setal formulae of legs I–IV: coxae 1 +a ++22223 +a ++221, trochanters 1212221, femora 6252322, genua 6( +k +)26( +k +)2424, tibiae 6( +v +)26( +v +)26( +v +)25( +v +), tarsi 21( +WR +, +v +)216( +v +)214( +v +)214( +v +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB6FFD0B9712A069CF90BB3.xml b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB6FFD0B9712A069CF90BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f72d8e05b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFB6FFD0B9712A069CF90BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Raphignathus mites from Turkey (Acari: Raphignathidae) + + + +Author + +Akyol, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Kami + + + +Author + +Koç, L + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-08-28 + + +40 + + +17 - 18 + + +1149 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600869168 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600869168 +1464-5262 +4669130 + + + + + + +Raphignathus ensipilosus +Meyer and Ueckermann + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + +Material examined + + + +One +female from litter under + +Verbascum + +sp., +Kayadanağıl +place, + +1100 m + +, +B. Karabag +˘, +Bolvadin district +, + +21 May 2005 + +; +15 females + + +from litter under + +Astragalus + +sp., + +1500 m + +, +B. Kalecik +, +Afyonkarahisar +, + +16 June 2005 + + +; + +two females from soil in a mole’s nest, Emirdağları, Gökkoyak place, + +1350 m + +, +B. Karabag +˘, +Bolvadin district +, + +21 July 2005 + + +, + +Afyonkarahisar +, +Turkey +, leg. +M. Akyol. + + + +Female + +Length of body (including gnathosoma) 448 (448–469); length of body excluding gnathosoma 373 (373–384); width 240 (240–267). + +Gnathosoma. +Length of gnathosoma 64. Subcapitulum with two pairs of long setae ( +n +541, +m +543) and two pairs of pilose adoral setae ( +or +122 +). Dorsal stylophore with striae. Palp setal formula (femur to tarsus): 32223+1 claw, 4+1 +v ++4 eupathidia. + + + +Figure 5. + +Raphignathus ensipilosus +Meyer and Ueckermann + +(female). (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) palpus; (D) leg I; (E) setae +e +1 +. + + + +Dorsum. +Podosoma with one median and two lateral shields separated by striae; podosoma with one pair of small shields behind median podosomal shield; opisthosoma with a large opisthosomal shield; dorsal body setae smooth and ensiform; median shield bearing three pairs of setae; lateral shields bearing three pairs of setae, one pair of eyes, and one pair of lyrifissures ( +ia +); five pairs of setae and one pair of lyrifissures ( +im +) on opisthosomal shield; setae +h +3 +situated on ventral extension of opisthosomal shield; +im +situated on or near anterolateral margin; +d +1 +only setae on small platelets on the interscutal membrane posterior to anterolateral shields; all dorsal shields punctuated; body surface striated between podosomal and opisthosomal shields. Dimensions of dorsal setae as follows (measurements in parentheses are variations): +υi +546 (46–54), +sci +560 (60–62), +υe +551 (51–60), +sce +551 (51), +c +15 +(57–60), +c +2521 +(21–22), +d +1557 +(54–57), +e +1568 +(68), +f +15 +(65–68), +h +1560 +(60), +h +2549 +(49–54), +h +3543 +(43); distances between setae: +υi–υi +530 (30), +υi–υe +565 (65–70), +υi–sci +541 (41–43), +υe–υe +5127 (127–149), +υe–sci +532 (32–43), +sci–sci +565 (57–60), +υe– sce +530 (30–38), +sce–sce +5187 (179–195), +sce–c +1549 +(49–57), +c +1 +– +c +1516 +(16 + +19), +c +1 +– +c +2573 +(73–92), +c +2 +– +c +25162 +(162–176), +c +2 +– +d +1568 +(68–84), +d +1 +– +d +1587 +(87–92), +d +1 +– +e +1532 +(30–35), +e +1 +– +e +15114 +(103–122), +e +1 +– +f +1543 +(41–51), +f +1 +– +f +1597 +(95–97), +f +1 +– +h +1557 +(54–57), +h +1 +– +h +1527 +(22–27), +h +1 +– +h +2532 +(32–41), +h +2 +– +h +2560 +(57–60), +h +2 +– +h +3532 +(32–41), +h +3 +– +h +35125 +(114– 141). + + +Venter. +Coxal groups I–II and III–IV with coxisternal shields; venter striated and three pairs of setae, +ag +516; three pairs of genital setae, +g + +15 +g + + +25 +g + +3516 +; genital and coxisternal shield punctuated; one pair of lyrifissures ( +ih +) located laterally to genital shield; anal shield with three pairs of setae, +ps +15 +ps +25 +ps +3516 +. + + +Legs. +Lengths of legs (base of femur to tip of tarsal claw): leg I 267 (267–277), leg II 207 (207–224), leg III 224 (224–240), leg IV 304 (298–309); setal formulae of legs I–IV: coxae 1 +a ++22223 +a ++221, trochanters 1212221, femora 6252323 genua 6( +k +)26( +k +)2424, tibiae 6( +v +)26( +v +)26( +v +)25( +v +), tarsi 21( +WR +, +v +)216( +v +)214( +v +)213( +v +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFBDFFC7B98D2D049C720CCA.xml b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFBDFFC7B98D2D049C720CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c799c2cfefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFBDFFC7B98D2D049C720CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Raphignathus mites from Turkey (Acari: Raphignathidae) + + + +Author + +Akyol, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Kami + + + +Author + +Koç, L + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-08-28 + + +40 + + +17 - 18 + + +1149 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600869168 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600869168 +1464-5262 +4669130 + + + + + + +Raphignathus emirdagiensis + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + +Type material + + +Holotype +female and two +paratype +females from litter under + +Astragalus + +sp., Emirdağları, Çukurburun place, B. Karabag˘, Bolvadin district, +1300 m +, +24 July 2005 +; one +paratype +female from litter under reeds, + +Phragmites australis + +, swamp of the Acıgöl, Sarıkavak village, Dazkırı district, +Afyonkarahisar +, +Turkey +, +22 August 2005 +, leg. M. Akyol. + + +Female + + +Dimensions of +holotype +(measurements in parentheses are variation in +paratypes +): length of body (including gnathosoma) 309 (309–320); length of body excluding gnathosoma 261 (261–272); width 170 (165–181). + + +Gnathosoma. +Length of gnathosoma 48. Subcapitulum with two pairs of long setae ( +n +530, +m +527) and one pair of pilose adoral setae ( +or +1,2 +). Dorsal stylophore with striae. Palp tibial claw about third as long as palptarsus. Setae formula (from femur to tarsus): 22223+1 claw, 4+1 +v ++4 eupathidia. + + +Dorsum. +With one median and two lateral shields, without small shields behind median podosomal shield. Opisthosoma with one opisthosomal shield. Median shield with three pairs of setae. Each lateral shield with one pair of eyes, three pairs of setae and one pair of lyrifissures ( +ia +). Three pairs of setae ( +d +1 +, +e +1 +, and +f +1 +) and one pair of lyrifissures ( +im +), located on interscutal membrane. Opisthosomal shield with three pairs of setae and one pair of lyrifissures ( +ip +). All dorsal shields punctuated. Body surface striated between podosomal and opisthosomal shields. Dorsal setae simple. Dimensions of dorsal setae as follows (measurements in parentheses are variations in +paratypes +): +υi +527 (24–27), +sci +524 (22–24), +υe +527 (24–27), +sce +524 (24), +c +1522 +(19–22), +c +2524 +(22–24), +d +1522 +(19–22), +e +1524 +(22– 24), +f +1522 +(22), +h +1522 +(22–24), +h +2522 +(22), +h +3522 +(22); distances between setae: +υi– υi +513 (13–16), +υi–υe +549 (46–49), +υi–sci +538 (27–38), +υe–υe +584 (84–100), +υe–sci +522 (22–24), +sci–sci +541 (41–51), +υe–sce +522 (22–24), +sce–sce +5122 (122–144), +sce–c +1565 +(65– 79), +c +1 +– +c +1516 +(16), +c +1 +– +c +2538 +(38–43), +c +2 +– +c +25100 +(97–103), +c +2 +– +d +1541 +(41–60), +d +1 +– +d +1554 +(54–60), +d +1 +– +e +1527 +(27–35), +e +1 +– +e +1568 +(65–68), +e +1 +– +f +1519 +(19–24), +f +1 +– +f +1541 +(41–46), +f +1 +– +h +1532 +(30–35), +h +1 +– +h +1519 +(19–22), +h +1 +– +h +2524 +(24–27), +h +2 +– +h +2541 +(38–43), +h +2 +– +h +3511 +(11– 16), +h +3 +– +h +3560 +(60–65). + + + +Figure 1. + +Raphignathus emirdagiensis + +sp. n. +(female). (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) palpus; (D) leg I; (E) seta +d +1 +. + + + +Venter. +With two pairs of coxisternal shields, one pair between coxae I and II, one pair between coxae III and IV. Anogenital area with one pair of aggenital setae, +ag +519, and three pairs of genital setae, +g + +15 +g + + +25 +g + +3516 +. Genital and coxisternal shield punctuated. Venter striated. A pair of lyrifissures ( +ih +) located laterally to genital shield. Anal shield with three pairs of setae, +ps +15 +ps +25 +ps +3516 +. + + +Legs. +Lengths of legs I–IV (from base of femur to tip of tarsal claw) (measurements in parentheses are variations in +paratypes +): 234 (234)–181 (181–186)–207 (207–213)–245 (245– 250). Setal formulae of legs I–IV: coxae 1 +a ++22223 +a ++221, trochanters 1212221, femora 6252323, genua 6( +k +)25( +k +)2424, tibiae 6262625, tarsi 21( +WR +, +v +)216( +v +)214( +v +)213. + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after the +type +locality, +Emirdağı mountains +, +Afyonkarahisar +, +Turkey + +. + + +Remarks + + +This species is close to +R. eυidus + +Fan and Yin, +2000 + +in having more than two pairs of setae on interscutal membrane, the same setation on leg femur IV and on palpfemur, but it can be recognized by following features: (1) dorsal shields not reduced, interscutal membrane with three pairs of setae ( +d +1 +, +e +1 +, and +f +1 +); (2) genu II with five setae; (3) opisthosomal shield with three pairs of setae; (4) setae +h +1 +well behind anterior margin on opisthosomal shield; (5) interscutal membrane with one pair of lyrifissures ( +im +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFBFFFC9B98D2B3F9C3D0E80.xml b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFBFFFC9B98D2B3F9C3D0E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e45e590ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/87/404487FEFFBFFFC9B98D2B3F9C3D0E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Raphignathus mites from Turkey (Acari: Raphignathidae) + + + +Author + +Akyol, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Kami + + + +Author + +Koç, L + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-08-28 + + +40 + + +17 - 18 + + +1149 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600869168 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600869168 +1464-5262 +4669130 + + + + + + +Raphignathus karabagiensis + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +female and one +paratype +female from litter under + +Euphorbia + +sp., +Çayderesi +place, + +1200 m + +, +B. Karabag +˘, +Bolvadin district +, +Afyonkarahisar +, +Turkey +, + +26 July 2005 + +, leg. +M. Akyol. + + + +Female + + +Dimensions of +holotype +(measurements in parentheses are those of +paratype +): length of body (including gnathosoma) 346 (346); length of body excluding gnathosoma 282 (282); width 197 (186–197). + + + +Figure 2. + +Raphignathus karabagiensis + +sp. n. +(female). (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) palpus; (D) leg I; (E) seta +c +1 +. + + + +Gnathosoma. +Length of gnathosoma 64. Subcapitulum with two pairs of long setae ( +n +530, +m +530) and two pairs of pilose adoral setae ( +or +122 +). Dorsal stylophore with striae. Palp tibial claw about one-third as long as palptarsus. Setae formula (from femur to tarsus): 22223+1 claw, 4+1 +v ++4 eupathidia. + + +Dorsum. +Median podosomal shield spherical anteriorly and tapered posteriorly, bearing three pairs of setae and suture remnants +dsj +, which also occur on the two small shields on interscutal membrane. Each lateral shield with one pair of eyes, three pairs of setae and one pair of lyrifissures ( +ia +). Interscutal membrane with two pairs of setae ( +d +1 +and +e +1 +) situated on small platelets and one pair of lyrifissures ( +im +). Opisthosomal shield with four pairs of setae and one pair of lyrifissures ( +ip +). All dorsal shields punctuated. Body surface striated between podosomal and opisthosomal shields. Dorsal setae simple. Dimensions of dorsal setae as follows (measurements in parentheses are variations in +paratype +): +υi +530 (30), +sci +532 (32), +υe +530 (30–32), +sce +530 (30–32), +c +1524 +(24), +c +2530 +(30), +d +1524 +(24), +e +1527 +(27), +f +1524 +(24), +h +1524 +(24), +h +2522 +(22), +h +3522 +(22–24); distances between setae: +υi–υi +527 (24–27), +υi–υe +554 (54–57), +υi–sci +538 (38–43), +υe– υe +592 (92–95), +υe–sci +524 (24), +sci–sci +541 (41–43), +υe–sce +527 (27), +sce–sce +5138 (138– 144), +sce–c +1587 +(81–87), +c +1 +– +c +1516 +(16), +c +1 +– +c +2549 +(49), +c +2 +– +c +25114 +(111–114), +c +2 +– +d +1549 +(49), +d +1 +– +d +1554 +(54–60), +d +1 +– +e +1527 +(27–30), +e +1 +– +e +1568 +(68–73), +e +1 +– +f +1527 +(27), +f +1 +– +f +1549 +(49–54), +f +1 +– +h +1532 +(32), +h +1 +– +h +1524 +(22–24), +h +1 +– +h +2527 +(27), +h +2 +– +h +2538 +(38), +h +2 +– +h +3516 +(13–16), +h +3 +– +h +3568 +(63–68). + + +Venter. +With two pairs of coxisternal shields, one pair between coxae I and II, one pair between coxae III and IV. Anogenital area with one pair of aggenital setae, +ag +516, and four pairs of genital setae, +g + +15 +g + + +25 +g + + +35 +g + +4516 +. Genital and coxisternal shields punctuated. Venter striated. A pair of lyrifissures ( +ih +) located laterally to genital shield. Anal shield with three pairs of setae, +ps +1516 +, +ps +2513 +, +ps +3516 +. + + +Legs. +Lengths of legs I–IV (from base of femur to tip of tarsal claw) (measurements in parentheses are variations in +paratypes +): 250 (250)–213 (197–213)–229 (224–229)–277 (271–277). Setal formulae of legs I–IV: coxae 1 +a ++22223 +a ++221, trochanters 1212221, femora 6252323, genua 6( +k +)26( +k +)2424, tibiae 6( +v +)26( +v +)26( +v +)24, tarsi 21( +WR +, +v +)216( +v +)214( +v +)213. + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Etymology + + + +The species is named after the +type +locality, +B. Karabag +˘, +Afyonkarahisar +, +Turkey + +. + + +Remarks + + +This species is related to + +R. hecmatanaensis +Khanjani and Ueckermann + +, differing from the latter in: (1) genital covers with four pairs of setae (genital covers with three pairs of setae in + +R. hecmatanaensis + +); (2) setae +f +2 +not located on large platelets on opisthosoma (setae +f +2 +located on large platelets on opisthosoma in + +R. hecmatanaensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/44/C9/4044C9CD13118C8914DC2748827DC290.xml b/data/40/44/C9/4044C9CD13118C8914DC2748827DC290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..942c8758e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/44/C9/4044C9CD13118C8914DC2748827DC290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir. + + + + +Wisteria frutescens +Basionym: +Glycine frutescens +L. + + +Wisteria frutescens +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−37 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−99, 117 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Infrequent): Howell SILA−35 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Lianas. Eulittoral zone ( +NLSS-LW +). +Apr-May +; +Jun-Sep +. Fig. 145 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/45/7D/40457D93F036A4945AFDC6FB549D3FA3.xml b/data/40/45/7D/40457D93F036A4945AFDC6FB549D3FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f2dd47dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/45/7D/40457D93F036A4945AFDC6FB549D3FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus xanthurus +Gray 1867 + + + + + + + +Rattus xanthurus +Gray 1867 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867: 598 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, NE +Sulawesi +, Tondano, +3600 ft +( + +1100 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northeastern Xanthurus Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rattus faberi +( +Jentink 1883 +) + +; + +Rattus paraxanthus +( +Sody 1941 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +Sulawesi +only, from vicinity of Teluk Kuandang ( +0°50'N +, +122°52'E +) eastward in NE region of N peninsula of +Sulawesi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus xanthurus + +species group. See Musser (1971 +c-e +, 1984) for justification behind allocation of synonyms. One of the larger-bodied members of this complex, which includes + +R. bontanus + +, + +R. marmosurus + +, + +R. salocco + +, and + +R. pelurus + +. Occurs sympatrically with + +R. marmosurus + +on the NE Peninsula. +Sody (1941) +included + +xanthurus + +in + +Taeromys + +. Although the + +R. xanthurus + +group may eventually be removed from + +Rattus +( +Musser and Holden, 1991 +) + +, it does not belong in + +Taeromys + +(Musser, ms). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/45/D1/4045D173B7445746992446212C012F80.xml b/data/40/45/D1/4045D173B7445746992446212C012F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1745c76abfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/45/D1/4045D173B7445746992446212C012F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Cryptic diversity found in Didymellaceae from Australian native legumes + + + +Author + +Keirnan, Elizabeth C. +School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia +elizabeth.keirnan@adelaide.edu.au + + + +Author + +Tan, Yu Pei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-6148 +School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Laurence, Matthew H. +Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Mertin, Allison A. +Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Liew, Edward C. Y. +Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Summerell, Brett A. +Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Shivas, Roger G. +Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia & Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-08 + + +78 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063 +1314-4049-78-1 +F83FEF511ABC587BBDC4A784A3A099D2 + + + + +Nothophoma naiawu E.C. Keirnan, M.H. Laurence, R.G. Shivas & Y.P. Tan +sp. nov. +Fig. 5 + + + +Type. + +Australia, South Australia, Blanchetown, from + +Senna artemisioides + +, 22 Oct. 2016, +E.C. Keirnan +, holotype BRIP 69583 (includes culture ex-type). + + + +Figure 5. + +Nothophoma naiawu + +: +a +pin-prick leaf spots on + +Senna artemisioides + +b +14-d old colonies top to bottom on PDA, MEA, OA (left, top to bottom) and lower surface (right) +c +upper surface +d +pycnidia on CLA +e +pycnidia +f +conidia. Scale bars: 300 +µm +( +d, e +); 10 +µm +( +f) +. + + + + +Description. + +Colonies +on OA, 21-25 mm diam. after 7 d, flat with scant aerial mycelia, rosy vinaceous, dark at centre; reverse rosy buff, dark at centre, with a few dark radiating fissures; on MEA, 27-30 mm after 7 d, margin entire, flat, with sparse aerial mycelium towards centre rosy vinaceous; reverse peach, darker at centre; on PDA, 27-30 mm after 7 d, margin entire, flat felty, rosy buff; reverse peach, dark at centre. +NaOH spot test +: slightly yellow. +Conidiomata +pycnidial, globose to subglobose, 200-300 +μm +diam., pale brown becoming black, semi-immersed, confluent on MEA, glabrous, non-papillate; ostiole c. 25 +μm +diam.; pycnidial wall composed of textura globulosa, pale brown, cells 5-8 +μm +diam.. +Conidiogenous +cells phialidic, cylindrical, very thin-walled, hyaline. +Conidia +aseptate or 1-septate, 8-12 +x +4-6 +μm +, cylindrical to narrow ellipsoidal, pale yellow. + + + +Etymology. + +A variation of the Indigenous Australian Ngayawang +people's +language group, who lived in the Murray River region of South Australia, which includes Blanchetown, the locality where this specimen was collected. + + + +Notes. + + +Nothophoma naiawu + +is phylogenetically close to + +No. eucalyptigena + +and + +No. infuscata + +(Fig. +2 +). + +Nothophoma naiawu + +is easily distinguished from + +No. eucalyptigena + +and + +No. infuscata + +by the ITS region (98 % identity to both) and the +rpb +2 locus (95%, and 94% identity, respectively). + +Nothophoma infuscata + +produce a pale red discolouration in response to +NaOH spot test +on MEA media, which is distinct from the slightly yellow response by + +No. naiawu + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/46/0A/40460AC2945759AFA3DEA438B24E3327.xml b/data/40/46/0A/40460AC2945759AFA3DEA438B24E3327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ba2397742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/46/0A/40460AC2945759AFA3DEA438B24E3327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Reinstatement of Ticanto (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) - the final piece in the Caesalpinia group puzzle + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK +r.clark@kew.org + + + +Author + +Jiang, Kai-Wen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-1846 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Ningbo Botanical Garden, Ningbo 315201, China + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK & Technical University of Munich, Chair of Phytopathology, TUM School of Life Sciences, Emil-Ramman-St. 2, D- 85354, Freising, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +59 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82300 +1314-2003-205-59 +80FCD4712A5A55208D85A8328CD55CDD + + + + +8. +Ticanto vernalis (Champion ex Benth.) R. Clark & Gagnon +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Caesalpinia vernalis + +Champion ex Benth., +Hooker's +J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 77. 1852. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Hong Kong +, + +Champion in Herb. Bentham +502 + +( +neotype +(designated by +Vidal and Hul Thol 1976 +): K [K000789359!]) + + + + +Description. + +Habit +a liana. +Stems +moderately to densely ferruginous tomentose, glabrescent when old, sometimes with scattered recurved prickles. +Stipules +triangular, 1-2 +x +ca. 1 mm. +Leaves +with 8-16 pairs opposite to strongly subopposite pinnae; petiole 1-2.5 cm; rachis 20-43 cm long, with a recurved prickle at the base of each pinna and scattered along the rachis between the pinnae insertions, moderately to densely ferruginous tomentose; pinnae 4.5-8 cm; leaflets 5-10 opposite pairs per pinna, coriaceous, elliptic to ovate, apex acute, mucronulate, terminal leaflets 1.4-2.8 +x +0.5-1.5 cm, lateral leaflets 1.2-2.5 +x +0.5-1.3 cm, both surfaces glabrous, or lower surface sparsely ferruginous tomentose, or only on midvein; venation reticulate, anastomosing, obscure. +Inflorescence +a raceme or many-branched panicle 12-35 cm long, in axils of upper leaves or terminal, axes and pedicels densely ferruginous tomentose; bracts not seen, bracteoles ca. 1-2 +x +1 mm, apex acuminate, sparsely to densely ferruginous tomentose; pedicels 6-12(-16 in fruit) mm. +Flowers +with a hypanthium ca. 2 +x +4 mm, this moderately to densely ferruginous tomentose; lower (cucullate) lobe ca. 7-11 +x +4 mm, sparsely to moderately ferruginous tomentose on centre of outer surface, becoming glabrous towards the edges, other lobes ca. 6-12 +x +2 mm, (very) sparsely ferruginous tomentose inner and outer surfaces sparsely ferruginous tomentose; median petal (6-)9 +x +2 mm, inrolled, with dense circular patch of hairs at base of blade, and some hairs on claw, particularly on the margins; upper laterals ca. 9 +x +3 mm, sparsely tomentose on inner surface of claw; lower laterals ca. 10-11 +x +3 mm, sparsely tomentose on inner surface of claw; stamen filaments flattened, ca. 9-12 mm, pale orange tomentose on lower ca. 2/3 on inner surface; anthers ca. 1.5-2 mm long; ovary ca. 2.5 mm long, densely ferruginous tomentose, stipe ca. 1 mm long, style ca. 6 mm, glabrous, ovary 2-ovuled; stigma funnel-shaped, slightly papillate, ca. 1 mm wide. +Fruit +dehiscent, ligneous, obliquely oblong or sub-elliptic, slightly asymmetrical, apex beaked, venation obscure, sparsely to densely ferruginous tomentose, 4-6 +x +2.5-4 +x +1-1.3 cm, ventral suture lacking a wing. +Seeds +(1-)2, lunate, ca. 2.1-2.7 +x +1.3-2.1 cm, matt black (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +T. vernalis + +( +i +) habit ( +ii +) leaves ( +iii +) flowers ( +iv +) fruit (photos by Jian-Ping Wu, Zhejiang, China, +unvouchered +). + + + + +Ecology. +Moist sandy soils, beside rocks along valleys, in thickets; elevation ca. 600 m. + + +Phenology. +Flowering February-April, fruiting September-December. + + +Distribution. + +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Zhejiang) (Map +1 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +China +. +Fujian + +: +Hua'an +, Eshan, +W.D. Han 20542 +(NF). Yunxiao, Datian, +G.D. Ye s.n. +(FJSI). + +Guangdong + +: Baoan, Shatian, +T. Chung M185 +(IBSC). Chaochow, Raoping, Fenghuangshan, +N.K. Chun 42662 +(IBSC). Guangzhou, Conghua, Daling, Shanshizao, +S.J. Li 787 +(IBSC). Haifeng, Lianhua, +Luegong +, Dakeng, +G.X. Chen 24 +(IBSC). Huidong, +Z.Q. Song 2021061 +(IBSC). Luofushan, Sulao Taoist Temple, on the way to Dachashan, +Y. Tsiang 1751 +(IBSC). Meizhou, Fengshun, Yanping, Fengbei Village, + +X.F. Zeng +ZXF01805 + +(CZH). + +Hong Kong + +: Lantau, Tung Chung, +S.Y. Hu 12897 +(PE). N. T. Lan Nai Chung, Sai Kong, +S.Y. Hu 8570 +(PE). + +Zhejiang + +: Huangyan, Western part, Shidun, +N.Z. Wang s.n. +(NAS). Jiande, Jiande Forest Farm, +J. Zhao et al. 8524205 +(PE). Jingning, Wangkeng, +M.L. Yu et al. 25125 +(HHBG). Jiansae, Laufuyoh, +K.W. Jiang +, +J.P. Wu +, +Y.F. Zhang +, +M.S. Zhang et al. YS022 +(NPH). +ibid. +, +Y.M. Zhang YS023 +(IBSC). Linhai, Yongdongkou, Dakeng, +s. coll. 196 +(HHBG). Ningpo, Tientungssu, +H. Migo s.n. +(NAS). Suichang, Daban, Yakoumen, +M.L. Yu 25756 +(NAS). Tiantai, Gaoming, +L.S. Que 28517 +(ZM). Wencheng, Shuiyanhu, +J.P. Feng 499 +(HHBG). Yueqing, Dajing, Dianling, Dazhuyuan, mountainside, +Hangzhou Botanical Garden Herbarium 2493 +(HHBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/46/65/40466545D48EB9B21AD4A7A99C73DB0B.xml b/data/40/46/65/40466545D48EB9B21AD4A7A99C73DB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc6b25ee84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/46/65/40466545D48EB9B21AD4A7A99C73DB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Petroselinum crispum +(Mill.) Fuss + + + + + +Petersilie + + + + +Art ISFS: 296400 Checklist: 1033070 +Apiaceae +Petroselinum +Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch, kahl, +glaenzend +. + +Blaetter +kraus + +(nicht in einer Ebene ausgebreitet), + +2-3fach gefiedert, Abschnitte letzter Ordnung breit, +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig + +. Dolden lang gestielt, 10-20stahlig. +Huellen +1-3 +blaettrig +, +Huellchen +6-8 +blaettrig +. + +Blueten +gelbgruen + +bis rosa, +Kronblaetter +nur ca. 0,6 mm lang. Frucht +eifoermig +, +2-3 mm +lang, dunkelbraun, mit hellgelben Hauptrippen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin-subalpin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 34+443.k.2n=22 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Petroselinum crispum +(Mill.) Fuss + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Petersilie +Nom +francais +: +Persil +Nome italiano: +Prezzemolo comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss + + +Checklist 2017 + +296400
= +Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1441
= +Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1873
= +Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1873
= +Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +296400
= +Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +296400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4238FB402287E7F9BF.xml b/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4238FB402287E7F9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d871563da49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4238FB402287E7F9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A new species of Scandarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.2.6 +7d361556-ffd9-416e-aef8-96e1f9610d90 +1175-5326 +218810 +3296AE3B-79C8-4B65-8D06-086B33D16D74 + + + + + + +Sesarmidae Dana, 1851 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4238FB40E285A3F93E.xml b/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4238FB40E285A3F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5384845d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4238FB40E285A3F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A new species of Scandarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.2.6 +7d361556-ffd9-416e-aef8-96e1f9610d90 +1175-5326 +218810 +3296AE3B-79C8-4B65-8D06-086B33D16D74 + + + + + + + +Scandarma +Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Scandarma lintou +Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4638FB4143826AF80C.xml b/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4638FB4143826AF80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3441c27f228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/46/87/404687C8FFC85A4638FB4143826AF80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A new species of Scandarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.2.6 +7d361556-ffd9-416e-aef8-96e1f9610d90 +1175-5326 +218810 +3296AE3B-79C8-4B65-8D06-086B33D16D74 + + + + + + + +Scandarma raymondi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: male (12.9 x 11.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.0614), +200 m +asl, mixed forest with flowering plants and bamboo, crawling across small road near Conservation Building, Sabah Museum compound, adjacent to small stream about 1.6 km from sea, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, +Malaysia +, coll. R. Goh, +1 November 1990 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace quadrate, wider than long ( +Fig. 1 +A, B); external orbital tooth triangular, directed anteriorly; epibranchial teeth almost undiscernible, lateral margin with 2 small crenulations ( +Fig. 1 +A, B); exopod of third maxilliped slender, with long flagellum ( +Figs. 3 +A); dorsal margin of palm with longitudinal row of 19–22 small, rounded granules along entire length ( +Fig. 2 +B, C); dorsal margin of dactylus of chela with 5 or 6 sharp granules with pectinated tips ( +Fig. 2 +B, C); ambulatory legs not elongated ( +Fig. 1 +A); male abdomen bell-shaped; lateral margin of somite 6 convex, telson as long as somite 6 ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3B); G1 stout, short, distal part chitinous, bent outwards at around 45°, forming beak-like structure ( +Fig. 3 +C–F). + + + + +Description. +Carapace quadrate, wider than long; dorsal surface almost smooth, with flattened granules on anterior half, glabrous, slightly convex longitudinally, transversely, regions well defined, separated by shallow grooves ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Front prominent, surface of frontal region concave; frontal margin sharply deflexed downwards, slightly sinuous, vaguely divided into broad lobes; postfrontal cristae distinct, sharp; median pair broader, separated by deep Y-shaped furrow, separated from lateral pair by shallower groove; approximately level with base of ocular peduncle. Lateral regions covered with low, oblique striae ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Posterior carapace margin almost straight ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Supraorbital margin gently curved, smooth, entire, contiguous with external orbital tooth ( +Fig. 1 +B). Infraorbital tooth low, reaching about halfway to outer angle of frontal margin; antenna short, basal antennal article adjacent to antennules, not separated by ridge; antennal flagellum short, enters orbit; infraorbital margin relatively narrow, outer part granular; suborbital region with transverse depression along infraorbital margin ( +Fig. 1 +C). Epistome distinct, covered by short setae, posterior margin with 5 triangular lobes, lateral margin concave ( +Fig. 1 +C). External orbital tooth triangular, sharp, tip directed anteriorly; epibranchial teeth almost undiscernible, lateral margin with 2 small crenulations marking rudimentary teeth; lateral margins slightly diverging ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Orbit large, cornea subequal in width to base of short peduncle ( +Fig. 1 +B, C). Third maxilliped with distinct rhomboidal gape between inner margins; merus ovate, almost as long as ischium; ischium with oblique median sulcus; exopod slender, almost completely hidden behind endopod when appressed against it, with long flagellum, as long as width of merus ( +Figs. 1 +C, 3A). + + +Male chelipeds subequal; basis-ischium with tuberculated inner margin; merus short, with short transverse rows of flattened tubercles on outer surface, dorsal margin granular, ventral margins serrated, distal inner part slightly foliaceous ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Outer surface of carpus with flattened granules, inner distal angle rounded, without spine or tooth ( +Figs. 1 +A, B). Palm relatively high, thick; outer, inner surfaces granular, inner surface slightly swollen, with numerous granules, base of pollex with large tubercle; outer surface with low oblique swelling near base of pollex, ventral margin with 3–5 sharp granules, those on proximal half larger; dorsal margin with low continuous longitudinal row of 19–22 small granules adjacent to carpus to base of finger, granules rounded without pectinated tip ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2B, C). Tips of fingers corneous, scalloped on inner surface. Pollex with large and small teeth on cutting edge, 2 large teeth on proximal quarter just proximal to tip, median tooth largest, inner subventral margin with 4–6 sharp granules. Dactylus curved, dorsal margin with 5 or 6 sharp granules with pectinated tips, first granule with 2 rounded granules adjacent to it, distal ones lower; cutting edge with various sized teeth, large tooth just before tip, 2 large subproximal teeth ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2B, C). + + +Ambulatory legs slender, not elongated; second longest when stretched laterally; coxae with setae on anterior surfaces, tuft of setae distinct on second, third legs; meri with rough dorsal surface; dorsal, ventral margins slightly cristate, subdistal angle of dorsal margin with low but distinct tooth; carpi with 1 or 2 longitudinal ridges on outer surface; dactylus with distal part sharp, corneous; propodi, dactyli lined with short bristles ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Anterior thoracic sternum broadly triangular; surface smooth; sternites 1, 2 fused, forming triangular plate, separated from fused sternites 3, 4 by prominent straight groove; lateral margins of sternites 3, 4 concave, cristate, weakly granular ( +Fig. 2 +A). Sternoabdominal cavity deep, reaching imaginary line between anterior margin of coxae of chelipeds ( +Fig. 2 +A); sternites 4–7 medially interrupted; deep longitudinal median groove present between sternites 7, 8; male abdominal locking mechanism is peg-like edge of posterior margin of sternite 4 on sternoabdominal cavity, no visible tubercle on sternite 5. Abdomen bell-shaped; somite 4 abruptly narrowed, somites 4–6 trapezoidal, lateral margin of somite 6 convex; telson longer than wide, as long as somite 6 ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3B). + + +G1 stout, short, lateral margins gently sinuous, subdistal inner margin smoothly curved outwards, subdistal part as wide as subproximal part; distal part short, chitinous, bent outwards at around 45°, forming beak-like structure, tip rounded ( +Fig. 3 +C–F). G2 stout, short, tip bilobed ( +Fig. 3 +G). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Scandarma raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (12.9 x 11.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.0614), Sabah, Malaysia. A, overall view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of carapace. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Scandarma raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (12.9 x 11.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.0614), Sabah, Malaysia. A, anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; B, outer view of left chela; C, dorsal view of left chela. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Scandarma raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (12.9 x 11.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.0614), Sabah, Malaysia. A, left third maxilliped; B, abdominal somites 3–6 and telson; C, left G1, ventral view; D, left G1, dorsal view; E, left G1 distal part, ventral view; F, left G1 distal part, dorsal view; G, left G2. All structures denuded. Scales A, B = 2.0 mm, C–G = 0.5 mm. + + + +Colour +. The specimen has lost almost all its colour. The carapace was yellowish-brown and the chelipeds yellow when freshly preserved in alcohol. + + + + +Etymology +. The species honours an old friend, Raymond Goh, who during his years as curator of zoology at the Sabah Museum, made many important contributions to his state’s biodiversity, and generously helped the author with his fish and crustacean studies in Sabah in the 1990s. + + + + +Remarks +. Compared to + +S. splendidum + +which was described from +Sarawak +, the carapace of + +S. raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +is proportionately wider ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) (Naruse & Ng 2007: figs. 1, 2a); the granules along the longitudinal row on the dorsal margin of the palm are more widely spaced ( +Fig. 2 +C) (more closely packed in + +S. splendidum +, Naruse + +& Ng 2007: fig. 1); the ambulatory legs are proportionately shorter ( +Fig. 1 +A) (Naruse & Ng 2007: figs. 1, 2d); the male abdomen is proportionately broader, especially somite 6 ( +Fig. 2 +A, 3B) (Naruse & Ng 2007: fig. 2e); and the G1 has the distal pectinated part relatively stouter and less strongly bent ( +Fig. 3 +C–F) (Naruse & Ng 2007: fig. 3a– c). The colour in life is quite different. In + +S. splendidum + +, the dorsal surface of the carapace is mostly blackishbrown or with the anterior parts red or orange, the chelae being bright red orange (Naruse & Ng 2007: +Fig. 1 +). The carapace is a more uniform yellowish-brown in life and the chelae yellow in + +S. raymondi + + +sp. nov. + + + +The male abdomen of + +S. raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +A, 3B) is similar to that of + +S. lintou +Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003 + +, described from +Taiwan +(Schubart +et al. +2003: fig. 3C; Maenosono & Naruse 2011: fig. 2F), but the other characters are substantially different. The external orbital angle of + +S. lintou + +is more acutely triangular and relatively longer (Schubart +et al. +2003: fig. 1A, B; Maenosono & Naruse 2011: figs. 1A, 2A) but it is more broadly triangular and relatively shorter in + +S. raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +A, B). There are also relatively fewer granules along the longitudinal row of the dorsal margin of the dactylus of the male chela in + +S. raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +C) (Schubart +et al. +2003: fig. 2A–C; Maenosono & Naruse 2011: fig. 2C), the ambulatory legs are distinctly shorter ( +Fig. 1 +A) (much longer in + +S. lintou + +; Schubart +et al. +2003: fig. 1A), and the G1 is proportionately longer than in + +S. lintou + +, with the distal pectinated part relatively more slender ( +Fig. 3 +C–F) (see Schubart +et al. +2003: fig. 4). Their colours in life are quite different, with + +S. lintou + +possessing a prominent white margin along the lateral carapace margin (Schubart +et al. +2003: figs. 1A, B, 5; Maenosono & Naruse 2011: figs. 1A, 2A), a character visible even in recently preserved specimens. This margin is absent in + +S. raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +even when it was first collected. + + +All + +Scandarma + +species have been collected from near the sea and have been found associated with trees and shrubs (Schubart +et al. +2003; Naruse & Ng 2007; Maenosono & Naruse 2011). + +S. raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +was found in an area with dense vegetation and is probably likely to be an arboreal or partially arboreal species. The +type +locality of + +S. raymondi + + +sp. nov. + +is adjacent to a river less than two kilometres from the sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/46/87/404687E27403F74186F83A2A22678E1F.xml b/data/40/46/87/404687E27403F74186F83A2A22678E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b889c87cd45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/46/87/404687E27403F74186F83A2A22678E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Fuirena breviseta (Coville) Coville + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jul-Oct +. Thornhill 736, 737, 852 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 381 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53687 (DUKE!; as +Fuirena squarrosa +). [< +Fuirena squarrosa +Michx. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/46/EC/4046ECA93F6DC502523A19605B2372B6.xml b/data/40/46/EC/4046ECA93F6DC502523A19605B2372B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f626b1c165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/46/EC/4046ECA93F6DC502523A19605B2372B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Platypleura sphinx Walker, 1850 + + + + +Platypleura sphinx +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009371 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurasphinx Walker, 1850; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +N. India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK 010214247 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurasphinx Walker, 1850; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +North Bengal +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1906] India: North Bengal, Mhow. [Metcalf, 1963] Northern Bengal; Northern India; India; Bengal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/20/4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72A.xml b/data/40/47/20/4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f4207ff53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/20/4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Meranoplus Mayri +n. sp. + + + +- Long. 3,5 a 4,8 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, striees; epistome arme de deux dents a son bord anterieur, echancre entre deux et imprime a son milieu en dessus de l'echancrure. Tete plus large que longue, en trapeze, retrecie devant. Les aretes frontales n'atteignent pas le bord lateral. On voit bien, de devant, les yeux situes derriere le milieu des cotes; on voit meme un espace entre eux et les aretes frontales. Le scrobe n'atteint pas tout a fait les angles posterieurs de la tete, mais il est un peu depasse par le scape qui les atteint exactement. Les huit articles du funicule plus long qu'epais. Tete tronquee presque en ligne droite derriere. Le promesonotum a un large bord membraneux translucide, qui forme devant une dent plate ou un angle dentiforme et qui porte de cote, en arriere, une seconde dent plate. Aux angles posterieurs, ce bord se termine en deux longues epines horizontales plates et sinueuses, dont le bord exterieur est convexe et le bord interieur concave (elles sont legerement courbees en dedans). Entre la base de ces epines, qui sont en outre obliquement inclinees en bas, avec la partie posterieure du mesonotum, se trouve, tendue transversalement, une membrane translucide a bord rectiligne. Sous la dite membrane se trouve l'epinotum qui est vertical, rectangulaire, et distinctement borde; il est un peu plus long que large et porte au milieu deux epines laterales larges a leur base et un peu plus courtes que celles du mesonotum. Premier n oe ud squamiforme, epais en bas et mince au sommet qui forme un bord transversal mince et aigu, legerement et largement echancre, un peu courbe en arriere et constituant ainsi deux angles lateraux et dentiformes. Second n oe ud un peu plus large que long presque aussi large que le premier, plus epais en haut qu'en bas. +Abdomen cordiforme, concave devant, et bien plus long que large. +Tete luisante, regulierement striee en long; les stries contournent le scrobe aux angles posterieurs. Promesonotum strie en are (stries convexes devant). Les stries sont souvent concentriques derriere. Cotes du thorax stries en long. Epinotum, premier n oe ud et abdomen assez luisants, tres faiblement chagrines ou reticules. Second n oe ud grossierement ride en long et mat. Scapes et pattes en partie lisses. Pilosites dressee abondante et assez longue partout, fine, jaunatre et pointue, aux membres comme sur le corps. Pubescence presque nulle. +Rouge clair. Abdomen noir. + + +Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (Sikora). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/96/4047961ADD305D3D9506662A1C6AABB2.xml b/data/40/47/96/4047961ADD305D3D9506662A1C6AABB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebce875bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/96/4047961ADD305D3D9506662A1C6AABB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole haboka +sp. nov. +Figs 31A-F +, 63M +, 65M + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Fianarantsoa; +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, 7.6 km 285°WNW Itremo; +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +; alt. 1550 m; 22 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF07262; CASENT0491605, bottom specimen on the pin (CASC). +Paratypes. +• 3w., 7s.; same data as for holotype, CASENT0491603, CASENT0491604, CASENT0872253, CASENT0491601 (CASC, MHNG, PBZT). + + + +Figure 31. + +Pheidole haboka + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0491601) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0491605). + + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Fianarantsoa +: • 3w., 3s.; +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, 7.6 km 285°WNW Itremo; +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +; alt. 1550 m; 22 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF07170 (CASC). • 1w.; +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, 7.6 km 285°WNW Itremo; +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +; alt. 1550 m; 22 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF07182 (CASC). • 3w.; +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, 7.6 km 285°WNW Itremo; +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +; alt. 1550 m; 22 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, under stone; BLF07184 (CASC). • 1w.; +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, 7.6 km 285°WNW Itremo; +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +; alt. 1550 m; 22 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF07249 (CASC). • 3w.; +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, 7.6 km 285°WNW Itremo; +-20.59333 +, +46.56333 +; alt. 1550 m; 22 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF07250 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Moderately large species. +Major workers. +Head in full-face view sub-oval, not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides relatively straight, in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; sides of the head with dense, moderately long, suberect to erect pilosity; medial part of frons with thick, longitudinal, and dense rugae, interspaces predominantly smooth to indistinctly rugulate, rugae more irregular and directed slightly outward on posteromedial part; lateral sides with thick, dense, and longitudinal rugae with sparsely rugulate interspaces, rugae more irregular on posterolateral parts; occipital lobes without smooth notches; area posterolateral from eyes with sculpture weakening posteriorly and smooth notches; scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by two-fifths of its length; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, small, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider than inner teeth, and approximately the same height; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity; mesosoma foveolate; promesonotum with additional thin, moderately sparse, transverse to irregular rugae; katepisternum with smooth notch; gaster smooth; body orange. +Minor workers. +Head smooth; lateral sides of frons with longitudinal, short, and thick rugae; vertex with very short, sparse, and transverse to arcing rugae; scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; promesonotum moderately low and short, arched; promesonotal groove absent; propodeal spines very small, triangular; mesosoma smooth; dorsal promesonotum with very sparse and irregular rugae; propodeum with sparse, irregular, and indistinct rugulae; body yellow. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 8): HL: 0.94-1.13 (1.06); HW: 0.97-1.13 (1.06); SL: 0.66-0.72 (0.68); EL: 0.12-0.14 (0.13); WL: 1.05-1.13 (1.08); PSL: 0.15-0.19 (0.17); MTL: 0.65-0.7 (0.67); PNW: 0.52-0.58 (0.55); PTW: 0.14-0.17 (0.15); PPW: 0.29-0.34 (0.31); CI: 97.0-101.9 (99.6); SI: 59.5-69.1 (64.5); PSLI: 13.7-19.3 (16.0); PPI: 46.5-53.6 (50.1); PNI: 48.2-58.5 (52.2); MTI: 59.4-70.8 (63.7). + + +Head. +In full-face view elongate, not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides relatively straight (Fig. +31B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with dense, moderately long, suberect to erect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with thick, longitudinal, and dense rugae, interspaces predominantly smooth to indistinctly rugulate, rugae more irregular and directed slightly outward on posteromedial part; lateral sides with thick, dense, and longitudinal rugae with sparsely rugulate interspaces, rugae more irregular on posterolateral parts. Occipital lobes with dense, irregular rugae and sparsely rugulate interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes with weaker and more irregular sculpture, sculpture weakening posteriorly and smooth on the posteriormost part. Gena with relatively sparse and thick longitudinal rugae and distinctly rugulate interspaces. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by two-fifths of its length; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +31B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, small, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider than inner teeth and approximately the same height; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity (Fig. +63M +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately low, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines short, with wide base and acute apex; humeral area weakly produced (Fig. +31D +). Surface shiny and foveolate; promesonotum with additional thin, moderately sparse, transverse to irregular rugae; katepisternum with smooth notch. Pilosity dense, long, and erect (Fig. +31D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with sparse foveolae; node finely foveolate, triangular, with rounded and thick apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +31D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny and foveolate; dorsum smooth; in dorsal view oval, lateral margins medially with two dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +31D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny and smooth; pilosity very dense, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +31D, F +). +Colour. +Orange with yellow legs (Fig. +31D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 3): HL: 0.61-0.64 (0.62); HW: 0.53-0.55 (0.54); SL: 0.59-0.63 (0.61); EL: 0.08-0.09 (0.09); WL: 0.78-0.81 (0.79); PSL: 0.08-0.1 (0.08); MTL: 0.52-0.56 (0.54); PNW: 0.37-0.39 (0.38); PTW: 0.09-0.1 (0.09); PPW: 0.16-0.16 (0.16); CI: 113.3-117.9 (115.4); SI: 111.9-115.5 (113.1); PSLI: 12.2-15.4 (13.6); PPI: 56.1-61.0 (58.5); PNI: 70.1-70.7 (70.4); MTI: 98.5-101.4 (99.6). + + +Head. +Cephalic margin slightly concave (Fig. +31A +). Pilosity relatively dense, moderately long, decumbent to subdecumbent. Sculpture shiny and smooth; lateral sides of frons with longitudinal, short and thick rugae; vertex with very short, sparse, and transverse to arcing rugae; antennal sockets with few thick, curved outward rugae and smooth interspaces. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; pilosity dense, suberect to erect (Fig. +31A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately low and short, arched; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines very small, triangular (Fig. +31C +). Sculpture shiny and smooth; dorsal promesonotum with very sparse and irregular rugae; propodeum with sparse, irregular, and indistinct rugulae. Pilosity sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +31C, E +). +Gaster. +With moderately dense, erect pilosity (Fig. +31C, E +). +Colour. +Yellow (Fig. +31C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for orange in reference to body colouration. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at 1550 m in elevation, in montane rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs and under stones. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole haboka + +sp. nov., described from +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +in Fianarantsoa, is most similar to + +P. sparsa + +sp. nov. and + +P. dasos + +sp. nov., both known from the northern part of the island, and + +P. hazo + +sp. nov., recorded so far only from the vicinity of Andranoma in Antananarivo. Majors of + +P. haboka + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from all taxa mentioned above by area posterolateral from eyes with sculpture weakening posteriorly and smooth notches and very dense pilosity on gaster; minors can be separated based on body sculpture predominantly smooth and lacking foveolae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF86336FFE84FC3DFBC3F986.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF86336FFE84FC3DFBC3F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b9aedf71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF86336FFE84FC3DFBC3F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Dianous +LEACH + +group I + + + +A= Aedeagus; FB = forebody; l = length; PT = paratergite; S = sternite; Sg = segment; T = tergite Preliminary note: Since sculptural characters of the pronotum and elytra are variable, some species appear twice in the key. + + + + +1 Head distinctly broader than elytra (HW: EW 1.05), micropterous and macropterous species.................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Head less broad, not or only slightly broader than elytra (HW: EW 1.04); macropterous species........................................................................................................27 + + + + +2 Elytra broader than long......................................................................................................3 + + +- Elytra as long as or longer than broad.................................................................................7 + + + + + +3 Smaller, FB +1.7mm +. A (fig. 10, +PUTHZ 1988 +). +Malaysia +: Borneo.............. +concretus +PUTHZ + + + +- Larger, FB>2,0mm.............................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4 Pronotum strongly convex, distinctly longer than broad (PW: PL: 0.87). Larger: +4.7- 5.4mm +(FB +2.4mm +).: Apical portion of median lobe broadly rounded with a small and short median projection. +Indonesia +: +Java +.................................... +hygrobius +(L. BENICK) + + + + +- Pronotum less convex, slightly longer than broad (PW: PL 0.90). Smaller,FB +2.1- 2.2mm +.................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +5 Paratergites impunctate; posterior middle of frons slightly elevated; elytral punctation predominantly discrete (fig. 26). unknown. +4.6mm +(FB +2.1mm +). +Myanmar +.................... ................................................................................................................. + +silvicultrix +PUTHZ + + + + +- Paratergites punctate; posterior middle of frons concave....................................................6 + + + + + +6 Elytral punctation predominantly discrete, body with strong metallic shine.: A (fig. 4, PUTHZ 2011). +4.1mm +(FB +2.1mm +). +Myanmar +.......................................... +silvicola +PUTHZ + + + + +- Elytral punctation transversely confluent in medial half (fig. 16x); body without or with slight metallic tinge. unknown. +3.5-4.5mm +(FB +2.2mm +). +Philippines +: Mindanao .... ........................................................................................................ + +davaomontium +(PUTHZ) + + + + + + +7 Smaller, FB 2.0mm...........................................................................................................8 + + +- Larger, FB 2.0mm...........................................................................................................12 + + + + + +8 Elytral punctation finer, diameter of punctures much smaller than medial cross section of antennal segment 2; punctation of paratergites very fine and extremely dense; posterior middle of frons slightly elevated.: A (fig. 71). +3.7-4.2mm +(FB 2.0mm). S +India +: +Kerala +.............................................................................................. +keralanus +nov.sp. + + + +- Elytral punctation/sculpture coarser, diameter of largest punctures/sulci about as large as medial cross section of antennal segment 2; punctation of paratergites less fine and less dense; posterior middle of frons concave.....................................................................9 + + + + + +9 Larger, FB +1.8-1.9mm +.......................................................................................................10 + + + + +- Smaller. Metallic dark-green. +3.4-3.7mm +(FB +1.6mm +). Elytra (fig. 22). N-India ................. ........................................ + +nagamontium +PUTHZ + +[L. +BENICK 1942: 7 += + +D. yao +ROUGEMONT + +] + + + + + + +10 Lateral portions of frons slightly elevated (convex); legs dark brown to blackish; punctation of paratergites coarser, largest punctures about as largeas basal crosssection of antennal segment 3. Black with brassy reflex. Habitus: figs. 7-10, +TANG et al. 2011 +.: A (fig. 6, TANG & LI 2013). +3.7-4.4mm +(FB +1.9mm +).N +India +; +Nepal +; +China +: +Jiangxi +, +Guizhou +............................................................... +cyaneovirens +(CAMERON) + + + +- Lateral portions of frons not elevated; legs predominantly reddish yellow; punctation of paratergites finer, punctures distinctly smaller than basal cross section of antennal segment 3..........................................................................................................................11 + + + + + +11 Metallic blue (-violet); elytral punctation entirely discrete.: unknown. +3.1-3.6mm +(FB +1.9mm +). +Malaysia +: Borneo........................................................................ +boops +PUTHZ + + + + +- Metallic greenish-brassy, elytral punctation obliquely coalescent on its posteromedial portion.: A (fig. 3, +PUTHZ 1968 +). +3.3-4.3mm +(FB +1.8mm +). N +India +.................................. ................................................................................................... +cupreoaeneus +(CHAMPION) + + + + + +12 Elytral punctation discrete.................................................................................................13 + + +- Elytral punctation coalescent............................................................................................17 + + + + + +13 Metallic brassy. ꞉ A (fig. 56). +3.7-4.5mm +(FB +2.1mm +). +Nepal +..... + +nepalensis +ROUGEMONT + + + + +- Metallic blue.....................................................................................................................14 + + + + +14 Median portion of frons deeply concave, paratergites ± densely punctate........................15 + + + +- Median portion of frons slightly elevated posteriorly. Punctation of elytra distinctly less dense on medial half than on lateral half. Paratergites extremely densely punctate.: A (fig. 19, +PUTHZ 1988 +). 4.0- +4.8mm +(FB +2.1-2.2mm +). +Malaysia +: Borneo....................... ........................................................................................................................ +naicus +PUTHZ + + + + + +15 Elytral punctation denser, interstices distinctly smaller than half diameter of punctures.........16 + + + +- Elytral punctation less dense, interstices mostly larger than half diameter of punctures.: A (fig. 3, PUTHZ l. c.). 3.8-5.0mm (FB 2.0- +2.1mm +). +Malaysia +: Borneo ......... +amicus +PUTHZ + + + + + + +16 Punctation of frons coarser, punctures about as large as apical cross-section of antennal segment 2, pronotum less long (PW: PL 0.88).: A (fig. 60). (FB +2.1-2.2mm +). Penisular +Malaysia +; +Thailand +..................................................................... + +festinus +HERMAN + + + + + +- Punctation of frons less coarse, punctures smaller than apical cross section of antennal segment 2, pronotum longer (PW: PL <0.88).: A (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 1988 +). +3.9-4.8mm +(FB 2.0- +2.1mm +). +Malaysia +: Borneo ........................................................ + +rougemonti +PUTHZ + + + + + + +17 Legs predominantly reddish..............................................................................................18 - Legs predominantly dark (brownish to blackish) OR bicolorous......................................20 + + + + + +18 With brilliant metallic reflex (greenish, brassy, coppery).: A (fig. 67). 3.4-4.0mm (FB 2.0mm). +Nepal +............................................................................ + +martensi +ROUGEMONT + + + + +- With less brilliant metallic reflex (dark blue, olive-green)................................................19 + + + + + +19 Frons very coarsely punctate, diameter of punctures at least as large as apical cross section of antennal segment 2. Larger.: A (figs 1, 22, +PUTHZ 1974 +). 4.0- +4.8mm +(FB +2.3mm +). +Philippines +: Mindanao ................................................................ +saxicola +(PUTHZ) + + + + +- Frons moderately coarsely punctate, diameter of punctures about as large as basal cross-section of antennal segment 3 (fig. 4). Smaller. +3.3-3.7mm +(FB 2.0mm). +Philippines +: Luzon .................................................................................. + +philippinus +PUTHZ + + + + + + +20 Basal half of femora reddish yellow, apical half brownish or darker................................21 + + +- Legs entirely dark brown to blackish................................................................................25 + + + + +21 Bright metallic green/coppery; elytra with a posthumeral impression..............................22 + + +- Metallic dark blue; elytra without as posthumeral impression..........................................23 + + + + + +22 Posthumeral impression of elytra conspicuously deep, lateral outline of elytra distinctly indented; punctation of abdomen sparser (fig. 36).: A (fig. 69). 4.5-5.0mm (FB +2.5mm +). +Nepal +.......................................................................... +viridisplendens +nov.sp. + + + + +- Posthumeral impression of elytra less deep, lateral outline of elytra very slightly indented; punctation of abdomen slightly less fine and slightly less dense (fig. 35). Habitus (figs 13, 14,TANG & LI 2011): A (fig. 68). +4.2-5.2mm +(FB 2.2-2,4mm). +Nepal +.......................................................................................... + +viridicupreus +ROUGEMONT + + + + + + +23 Abdominal punctation less fine and less dense, punctation of paratergites moderately sparse.................................................................................................................................24 + + + +- Abdominal punctation very fine and very dense, punctation of paratergites fine and dense.: A (fig. 66). +3.8-4.7mm +(FB +2.1-2.2mm +). +Nepal +..................... + +loebli +ROUGEMONT + + + + + + + +24 Middle of metasternum with a longitudinal impunctate area, slightly elevated anteriorly, punctation of sternites coarser and denser (fig. 30). Habitus (figs 1,2, TANG & LI 2011).: Sides of impression of sternite 7 strongly projecting (fig. 31), A (fig. 49). +4.2-4.7mm +(FB +2.2mm +). +Vietnam +; +Thailand +; +China +: ( +Yunnan +); +Malaysia +: Borneo ...... .............................................................................................................. + +tonkinensis +(PUTHZ) + + + + + +- Middle of metasternum uniformly punctate, without any elevation anteriorly, punctation of sternites finer and sparser (fig. 33).: Sides of impression of sternite 7 slightly projecting (fig. 32), A (fig. 50). 4.0- +4.7mm +(FB: +2.4-2.5mm +). +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +............................................................................................... +transgressor +nov.sp. + + + + + +25 Punctation of paratergites fine and very dense..................................................................26 + + + +- Punctation of paratergites fine and moderately sparse (one longitudinal series of punctures).: A (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 1990 +). 4.0- +4.5mm +(FB +2.2-2.3mm +). +Nepal +......................... ................................................................................................................. +fluctivagus +PUTHZ + + + + + + +26 Segment 1 of posterior tarsi longer, about 1.5x as long as segments 2-4 combined; sculpture of pronotum coarser, densely confluent.: A (fig. 41). +4.2-5.3mm +(FB +2.2- 2.3mm +). +Bhutan +............................................................................. + +bhutanensis +ROUGEMONT + + + + + +- Segment 1 of posterior tarsi shorter, about 1.2x as long as segments 2-4 combined; sculpture of pronotum less coarse, punctures mostly discrete.: A (fig. 64). +3.7- 4.4mm +(FB +2.2mm +). +Laos +.............................................................................. +hajeki +nov.sp. + + + + + +27 Punctation on elytra discrete or predominantly discrete...................................................28 + + +- Punctation/sculpture on elytra predominantly confluent...................................................50 + + + + +28 Punctation/sculpture on pronotum transversely confluent................................................29 + + +- Punctation/sculpture on pronotum discrete.......................................................................31 + + + + + +29 Smaller, FB ≤ +2.2mm +.........................................................................................................30 + + + + + +- Larger, FB ≥ +2.2mm +...........................................................................................................31 + +30 Punctation of medial half of elytra sparse, interstices much larger than punctures (fig. 15).: A (figs 42, 46, 47). +3.8-4.2mm +(FB 2.0- +2.1mm +). Peninsular +Malaysia +.................... ................................................................................................................ +biformis +nov.sp. +A + + + + + +- Sculpture of medial half of elytra dense, interstices smaller than half diameter of punctures. A (fig. 76). +3.2-3.9mm +. +Malaysia +: Tioman ........................... + +tiomanensis +PUTHZ + + + + + + + +31 Segment 1 of posterior tarsi longer (lSg1; lSg2-4 <1.20).: A (fig. 75), apical portion of median lobe broader. +4.2-5.5mm +(FB +2.2mm +). +Indonesia +: +Java +, +Bali +............................... .......................................................................................................... + +striatellus +(L. BENICK) + + + + + + +- Segment 1 of posterior tarsi shorter (lSg1:lSg2-4>1.2).: A (fig. 25, +PUTHZ, 1997 +), apical portion of median lobe narrower. 4.0-5.0mm (FB +2.3mm +). +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +........ ....................................................................................................... + +flavicoxatus +(L. BENICK) + + + + + + +32 Smaller, FB 2.0mm.........................................................................................................33 + + + +- Larger, FB  +2.1mm +...........................................................................................................36 + + + + + + +33 Legs entirely yellowish red.: A (fig. 77). 3.1-4.0mm (F +1.7-1.8mm +). N +India +; +Nepal +...... ........................................................................................................ + +bracteatus +(CHAMPION) + + + + +- Legs bicolorous, basal half of femora yellowish red, apical half brownish......................34 + + + + +34 Lateral portions of frons slightly elevated (convex); abdominal punctation fine and very dense.........................................................................................................................35 + + + +- Lateral portions of frons not elevated (fig. 6); abdominal punctation less fine and less dense.: A (fig. 44). 3.5-4.0mm (FB 1.9-2.0mm). +Nepal +............ +manaslumontium +nov.sp. + + + + + + +35 Pronotum with a small lateral callus. With dark greenish reflex.: A (fig. 12, PUTHZ 2015). +3.5-4.3mm +(FB 1.9-2.0mm). +Thailand +.................................................... +betzi +PUTHZ + + + + +- Pronotum without a lateral callus. With dark blue reflex.: A (fig. 6, +PUTHZ 1988 +). 3.5-4.0mm (FB +1.9mm +). +Malaysia +: Borneo ............................................ +burckhardti +PUTHZ + + + + + + +36 Paratergites 4 distinctly broader than antennal segment 2.: A (figs 16, 17, PUTHZ l. c.). +4.2-5.2mm +(FB +2.5mm +). +Malaysia +: Borneo ........................................ +loeblianus +PUTHZ + + + +- Paratergite 4 narrower, as broad as or very slightly broader than antennal segment 2......37 + + + + +37 Paratergites 4 distinctly narrower than antennal segment 2..............................................38 + + +- Paratergites 4 about as broad as antennal segment 2.........................................................43 + + + + + +38 Posterior middle of frons slightly elevated; knees narrowly blackish. Habitus: fig. 16, +TANG & al. 2011 +). unknown. +4.5-5.2mm +FB +2.5mm +). +China +: +Yunnan +. +limitaneus +PUTHZ + + + +- Posterior middle of frons not elevated; colour of legs otherwise......................................39 + + + + +39 Lateral portions of frons slightly elevated (convex)..........................................................40 + + +- Lateral portions of frons not elevated................................................................................41 + + + + + +40 Punctation of PT 4 fine and moderately dense; all punctures on pronotum discrete. Habitus: figs 5,6, +TANG et al. 2011 +): A (figs 26, 27, l. c., fig. 73). +3.7-4.8mm +(FB +2.1mm +). +Myanmar +; +Thailand +................................................................... + +shan +ROUGEMONT + + + + + +- Punctation of PT 4 fine and sparse; few punctures on pronotum coalescent.: A (about as in fig. 24, +PUTHZ 1997 +). +3.8-4.8mm +(FB +2.3-2.5mm +). +Indonesia +: Ceram .............. ......................................................................................................................... +jaechi +PUTHZ + + + + + + +41 PT 4 narower than antennal segment 2. A (figs 38, 39). +3.8-4.3mm +(FB 2.2.2-3.mm). N +India +................................................................................................. +borailmontis +nov.sp. + + + +- PT 4 as broad as antennal segment 2.................................................................................42 + + + + + +42 Pronotum with a minute anterolateral callus.: A (fig. 70). +3.7-4.2mm +(FB +2.2mm +). N +India +........................................................................................................ + +nokrekensis +PUTHZ + + + + + +- Pronotum simple.: A (fig. 55). +3.7-4.6mm +(FB +2.1mm +). +Bhutan +...................................... .................................................................................................... + +inconspicuus +ROUGEMONT + + + + + + +43 Legs dark brown to blackish.............................................................................................44 + + +- Legs reddish yellow to light brown...................................................................................45 + + + + + +44 Paratergites matt, punctation extremely fine and dense; metallic blue-violet.: A (fig. 3, +PUTHZ 1973 +). +3.6-4.5mm +(FB +2.2mm +). +Malaysia +: Borneo......... +kinabalumontis +(PUTHZ) - Paratergites slightly shiny, punctation moderately fine and dense; metallic dark blue.: A (fig. 19, +PUTHZ 1997 +). +4.4-5.4mm +. (FB +2.6-2.7mm +). +Indonesia +: +Java +......................... .................................................................................................................. + +javanicola +PUTHZ + + + + + + +45 Lateral portions of frons slightly elevated (convex)..........................................................46 + + +- Lateral portions of frons not elevated................................................................................49 + + + + + +46 Punctation of abdomen coarser, punctures on tergite 3 as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3; blackish-brassy.: A (fig. 45). +4.2-4.8mm +(FB +2.2-2.3mm +). +Nepal +.................................................................................................... + +bhotius +ROUGEMONT + + + + +-. Punctation of abdomen fine, punctures on tergite 3 smaller than basal cross-section of antennal segment 3............................................................................................................47 + + + + + +47 Legs reddish yellow, apical half of femora light brown; paratergites very finely and very densely punctate; metallic dark greenish.: A (fig. 51). +3.8-4.2mm +(FB +2.1- 2.2mm +. +Thailand +...................................................................................... +corvipenis +nov.sp. + + + +- Legs bicolorous, basal half of femora reddish yellow, apical half brown; paratergites less fine punctate...............................................................................................................45 + + + + + +48 Punctation of paratergites coarser and less dense, punctures on PT 4 about as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3; segment 1 of posterior tarsi longer (lSg1: lSg2-4>1.1); posterior portion of frons slightly elevated. Black with faint dark bluish tinge.: A (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 2011a +; fig. 72). +3.8-4.5mm +(FB +2.3mm +). S +India +: W Ghats........ ............................................................................................................. + +karnatakanus +PUTHZ + + + + + +- Punctation of paratergites finer and denser, punctures on PT 4 smaller than basal cross section of antennal segment 3; segment 1 of posterior tarsi shorter (lSg1:lSg2-54 <1.05); posterior portion of frons as concave as anterior portion. Metallic dark blue. Habitus: figs 4, 5, TANG & LI 2013.: A (figs 10, 11, l. c.). +4.3-5.2mm +(FB +2.2- 2.3mm +). +Myanmar +; +Laos +; +Thailand +; +China +: +Yunnan +.................................. + +yao +ROUGEMONT + + + + + + + +49 Segment 1 of posterior tarsi distinctly longer than segments 2-4 combined. Metallic dark blue. Habitus: figs. 4, 5, +TANG et al 2011 +.: A (figs 27, 28, l. c.; figs 58, 59). +4.5- 4.9mm +(FB +2.2mm +). +China +: +Hainan +................................................... + +fengtingae +TANG & LI + + + + +- Segment 1 of posterior tarsi about as long as segments 2-4 combined. Metallic green and/or coppery...................................................................................................................51 + + + + + +50 Abdominal punctation coarser, punctures on tergite 3 about as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3, interstices smaller than half diameter of punctures; elytra longer than broad. With slight dark-green metallic reflex.: A (fig. 1, +ROUGEMONT 1984 +). +4.2-4.7mm +(FB +2.4mm +). +Bali +............................ + +baliensis +ROUGEMONT + + + + + +- Abdominal punctation less coarse, punctures on tergite 3 smaller than basal crosssection of antennal segment 3; elytra as long as broad. Elytra as long as broad. With brilliant greenish reflex. Head (fig. 1). unknown. +3.8-4.2mm +(FB +2.1mm +). N +India +........ ........................................................................................................... + +wittmeri +ROUGEMONT + + + + + + +51 Smaller: FB 2.0mm.........................................................................................................52 + + +- Larger: FB 2.0mm...........................................................................................................59 + + + + + +52 Pronotum with a mediolateral callus (fig. 7, PUTHZ 2015); median portion of frons narrowly elevated, impunctate.: A (fig. 13, l.c.). 3.0- +3.3mm +(FB +1.7-1.8mm +). +Laos +; +Thailand +.................................................................................................. +tubericollis +PUTHZ + + + +- Pronotum simple, median portion of frons concave..........................................................53 + + + + +53 Legs dark brown to blackish.............................................................................................54 + + +- Colour of legs otherwise...................................................................................................57 + + + + +54 Segment 1 of posterior tarsi distinctly shorter than or as long as segments 2-4 combined...........................................................................................................................55 + + +- Segment 1 of posterior tarsi distinctly longer than segments 2-4 combined.....................56 + + + + + +55 Head distinctly narrower than elytra (HW: EW 0.88), punctuation of abdominal tergites sparser, interstices on tergite 7 twice as large as punctures. Metallic blue-green with some coppery reflex.: A (fig. 40). +3.2-3.7mm +(FB 1.9-2.0mm). +Nepal +.................... ........................................................................................................ +annapurnaensis +nov.sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF90337CFF08FA47FCF0FCC8.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF90337CFF08FA47FCF0FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bcfa7d6b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF90337CFF08FA47FCF0FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous cupreonitens + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 2, 12) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2 - +Paratypen +: +INDIEN +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, Road from Pangin to Pasighat, +29.V.2006 +, G.M. de Rougemont: HT in coll. Rougemont (Oxford), PT in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:Schwarz,Stirn,Pronotum und Abdomen dunkel blaumetallisch, Elytren überwiegend kupfern glänzend, an den Seiten grünmetallisch, Stirn ziemlich grob und dicht, Pronotum grob und sehr dicht, vorn und hinten kurz quer-zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Elytren grob und dicht, überwiegend furchig skulptiert, Abdomen sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert, Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühler dunkelbraun. An den Kiefertastern das 1. und die Basis des 2. Gliedes bräunlichgelb, der Rest dunkelbraun. Beine, auch die Schenkelbasen, schwarzbraun mit metallischem Schimmer. Clypeus und Oberlippe blaumetallisch, dünn beborstet. +Länge: 3,1-3,7mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 1,8-1,9mm). +PM des HT: HW: 31; DE: 17; LE: 17,5; LT: 2; PW: 24; PL: 25; EW: 31; EL: 32; SL: 26. +M ä n n c h e n: Unbekannt. +W eibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand dreieckig vorgezogen/abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand halbkreisförmig abgerundet. + +In fast allen Punkten dem + +D. guillaumei + +nov.sp. +(vom selben Fundort!) übereinstimmend, der zwischen den deutlich konvexen Seitenteilen der Stirn abrupt eingesenkte Mittelteil ist etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile (Abb. 2), die Punkte auf dem eingesenkten Mittelteil sind grösser als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes. Im vorderen und im hinteren Drittel der Scheibe des Pronotums fliessen die Punkte überwiegend quer zusammen. Elytrenskulptur (Abb. 12) sehr ähnlich der des + +D. guillaumei + +, die Elytrenfärbung aber auffallend verschieden. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Arten der Gruppe I vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf den auffälligen Kupferglanz ihrer Elytren: " +cupreonitens +" (Lat.= kupferglänzend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF913373FF08FC62FBF8FBEF.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF913373FF08FC62FBF8FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7572838825d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF913373FF08FC62FBF8FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous hajeki + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 17, 64) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1, 7 - +Paratypen +: +LAOS +: +Champasak province +, Bolavens Plateau ca. +1 km +S Ban Lak 40 (vill.), Tad Yueang waterfall, +900-970m +, + +15 +o +10.8’N + +, + +106 +o +08.3’E + +, +28.IV.2010 +, J. Hájek: HT und PTT im ZMP, PTT auch in cP und cRougemont. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz mit Bleischimmer und einem Hauch blaumetallischer Färbung, Stirn ziemlich grob und äusserst dicht punktiert, Pronotum grob und sehr dicht, Elytren sehr grob und überwiegend schräg-rugos punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen sehr fein, dicht punktiert, Beborstung dicht, anliegend. Fühler braun bis dunkelbraun. An den Kiefertastern das 1. Glied hellbraun, die übrigen Glieder braun. Beine schwarzbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. +Länge: 3,7-4,4mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,2mm). +PM des HT: HW: 37; DE: 22; LE: 19; LT: 4; PW: 26,5; PL: 29; EW: 35; EL: 38; SL: 32. +Männchen: Metasternum breit gewölbt, mässig grob, weitläufig punktiert, die eng genetzten Punktzwischenräume überall deutlich bis viel grösser als die Punkte. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit am Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit mit mittlerem Eindruck in der Hinterhälfte, darin feiner und dicht punktiert und beborstet als an den Sternitseiten, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit breit-dreieckiger, im Grunde gerundeter Ausrandung gut im hinteren Fünftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand sehr breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 64), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt und daselbst nur mit wenigen sehr kurzen Borsten; Innenkörper lang taschenförmig mit Mitteltube, Ausstülpbänder proximal stark sklerotisiert; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, mit 13-14 Borsten. +W eibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet, in der Mitte kurz vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. Valvifer apikal fein gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, Seitenteile flach gewölbt, ebenso die hintere Stirnmitte (sehr flach), vorderer Stirnmittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, kräftig vertieft; Punktierung ziemlich grob, äusserst dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler ziemlich lang, zurückgelegt überragt das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, die vorletzten Glieder sind etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach von fast gerade (konisch) verengt, nach hinten konkav eingeschnürt; knapp hinter der Mitte wird jederseits ein tiefer Quereindruck deutlich; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, selten kurz zusammenfliessend, meist getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume fast überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, etwas länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten flachkonvex, Hinterrand ziemlich tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung/Skulptur deutlich etwas gröber als am Pronotum, überwiegend schräg zusammenfliessend, nur an den Schultern und am Seitenrand getrennt, die Furchen fast so breit, dass das 2. Fühlerglied hineinpassen würde; neben der Naht sind punktgrosse Glättungen zu sehen (Abb. 17). Abdomen wenig breit gerandet, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits etwa so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert; Punktierung der Tergite sehr fein, dicht, Punkte höchstens so gross wie die Facetten am Innenrand der Augen, Punktzwischenräume meist so gross wie, in den Tergitmitten auch grösser als die Punkte, ungenetzt. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen etwa zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied deutlich länger als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen und auch als das Klauenglied. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltdurchdunkle Färbung und die sehr dicht punktierte Stirn mit sehr flach erhobener hinterer Mitte auf. Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Arten der Gruppe I vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. +E t y m o l o g i e: Ich widme diese neue Art ihrem Sammler, Dr. Jiři Hájek, Prag. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF92337EFF08FD41FEBBFCE0.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF92337EFF08FD41FEBBFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9dd3da7434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF92337EFF08FD41FEBBFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous corvipenis + +nov.sp. +(11, 51) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1 - +Paratypus +: +THAILAND +: +Mae Hong Son Province +, near Soppong, felsiges Bachbett, +4.IV.2001 +, D. Kovac: im SMF. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz, mit sehr schwachem blaumetallischem Anflug, matt, Vorderkörper grob und äusserst dicht, aber nur selten leicht zusammenfliessend, punktiert, Abdomen sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert, Beborstung sehr kurz, anliegend. Fühler hellbraun. An den Kiefertastern die ersten beiden Glieder rötlichgelb, das 3. Glied hellbraun. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel und Tarsen etwas heller. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dünn beborstet. +Länge: 3,8-4,2mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,1-2,2mm). +PM des HT: HW: 36,3; DE: 21; LE: 19; LT: 2; PW: 26,5; PL: 28,5; EW: 37; EL: 38; SL: 32. +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit median abgeflacht, 7. Sternit median abgeflacht und daselbst dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrandmitte flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit schmalem, dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 51), Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine ventrad kurz hakenartig erhobene Spitze verengt, Apikalpartie mit mehreren seitlichen Borsten; Innenkörper mit einem stark sklerotisierten, schmalen Sklerit, das in einem breiten, ebenfalls stark sklerotisierten Innensack verankert ist; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, mit 16 langen Borsten. +W eibchen: 8. Sternit zum abgerundeten Hinterrand dreieckig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, vom Innenrand der Augen an schräg nach innen eingesenkt, Mittelteil sehr schmal, so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, leicht glänzend; Punktierung der Seitenteile grob und äusserst dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien, Punkte in der vorderen Mitte noch gröber und weniger gedrängt. Die Fühler erreichen, zurückgelegt, den Hinterrand des Pronotums, die vorletzten Glieder sind etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; knapp hinter der Mitte befindet sich ein kräftiger Schrägeindruck, der jedoch in der rauen Skulptur wenig auffällt; Punktierung sehr grob, äusserst dicht, in der Nähe des Hinterrandes auch leicht zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, kaum länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck ziemlich tief, aber in der rauen Skulptur wenig auffällig; Skulptur wie am Pronotum, ein wenig "ordentlicher" (Abb. 11). Abdomen wenig breit gerandet, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert; Punktierung der Tergite sehr fein, sehr dicht, Punkte feiner als Facetten am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände überall kleiner als die Punkte. An den schlanken Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig länger als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, fast doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art hat vergleichsweise wenig Auffälliges. Sie könnte mit + +D. lahu +ROUGEMONT + +verwechselt werden, mit dem sie zusammen erbeutet wurde; sie unterscheidet sich aber von ihm durch getrennte Elytrenpunktierung, schwächeren Glanz (matt!) und den Aedoeagus. Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Arten der Gruppe I benutze man den Bestimmungsschlüssel. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihr schnabelförmiges Innensklerit im Medianlobus (lat. +corvipenis +=mit schnabelförmigem Innenteil des Medianlobus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF93337DFF08FB62FC7CFAD7.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF93337DFF08FB62FC7CFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797de2d8f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF93337DFF08FB62FC7CFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous guillaumei + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 52, 53) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +INDIEN +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, Road from Pangin to Pasighat, +29.V.2006 +, G.M. de Rougemont: coll. de Rougemont (Oxford). + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz mit grünmetallischem Schimmer, Stirn ziemlich grob und dicht, Pronotum grob und sehr dicht, wenig rugos, Elytren grob und dicht, überwiegend furchig punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert, Beborstung anliegend. Fühler braun. An den Kiefertastern das 1. und die Basis des 2. Gliedes gelblich, der Rest gebräunt. Basalhälfte der Schenkel rötlichgelb, Apikalhälfte dunkel, braun, Schienen und Tarsen mittelbraun. Clypeus grün-metallisch, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, schütter beborstet. +Länge: 3,2-3,7mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 1,8mm). +PM des HT: HW: 31; DE: 17; LE: 17,5; LT: 2; PW: 23; PL: 24; EW: 31; EL: 33; SL: 28,5. +Männchen: Metasternum abgeflacht, mässig fein und ziemlich weitläufig auf nahezu glattem Grund punktiert, Punktzwischenräume mindestens so gross bis doppelt so gross wie die Punkte, Sternite 3-6 fein und mässig weitläufig punktiert, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand äusserst flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit breitem, rundem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Sechstel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral fein gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 52), Apikalteil des Medianlobus breit, kurz, nach flachkonvexem Bogen in eine wenig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, daselbst mit wenigen kurzen Borsten; im Innern mit einem lang-taschenförmigen Innensack und distal mit einer stärker sklerotisierten, breittubigen Struktur (Abb. 53); Parameren dünn, länger als der Medianlobus, mit 13-14 Borsten. +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. +Kopf so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, die Seitenteile im hinteren Bereich leicht erhoben (konvex), der Mittelteil sehr schmal, fast so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, tief eingesenkt; Punktierung ziemlich grob, dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3.- Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler mässig schlank, zurückgelegt überragt etwa das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit (am linken Fühler des HT sind das 9. und 10. Glied miteinander verwachsen). Pronotum kaum länger als breit, seitlich kräftig gewölbt, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten kräftig konkav verengt; knapp hinter der Mitte befindet sich jederseits ein tiefer Quereindruck, vor und hinter ihm ist das Pronotums etwas beulenförmig aufgetrieben; die überwiegend getrennte Punktierung ist gröber als auf der Stirn, der mittlere Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume sind kleiner als die Punktradien; in der Nähe des Vorder- und des Hinterrandes fliessen wiederholt zwei Punkte quer zusammen. Elytren subquadratisch, wenig länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang flachkonvex, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck sind ziemlich flach; die Skulptur ist gut so grob wie am Pronotum, überwiegend schräg zusammenfliessend, an den Schultern und am hinteren Seitenrand getrennt. Abdomen mässig breit gerandet, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, fein und dicht punktiert; Punktierung der Tergite sehr fein und sehr dicht, Punkte nicht ganz so gross wie die Facetten am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände nur in den Tergitmitten so gross oder wenig grösser als die Punkte. An den mässig schlanken Beinen sind die Hintertarsen wenig kürzer als die Hinterschienen (28: 31), ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltdurchihrelangenHintertarsen und die tiefen seitlichen Eindrücke am Pronotum auf. Sie unterscheidet sich von den übrigen Arten der Gruppe I wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF93337EFF08FC4BFE64FBC8.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF93337EFF08FC4BFE64FBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52581c24f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF93337EFF08FC4BFE64FBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous flavicoxatus +L. +BENICK + +, +1928 + +(Abb. 8) + + + + + + + + +Stenus flavicoxatus +L. +BENICK, 1928: 235 + + +; + +CAMERON 1930: 326 + +. + + + + + +Dianous flavicoxatus + +; + +PUTHZ, 1981: 100 + +; + +PUTHZ 1997: 113 + +. + + + + + + +Stenus araeocerus +L. +BENICK, 1933: 100 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1973: 72 + +, +nov.syn. + + + + + + +Dianous araeocerus +PUTHZ, 1981: 105 + + +. + + + + + + +Dianous siberutensis +PUTHZ, 1997: 113 + + +, + +nov.syn. + + + + +Die vergleichende Untersuchung der +Typen +der drei genannten Taxa führt mich zu dem Ergebnis, dass alle drei in die Variationsbreite einer Art gehören, weshalb zwei davon synonymisiert werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF943378FF08FEE5FC24FE1E.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF943378FF08FEE5FC24FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c2bdc6cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF943378FF08FEE5FC24FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous annapurnaensis + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 13, 40) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +NEPAL +: Annapurna Himal, Modi Khola Valley, Lower Annapurna Base Camp, +2300-2700m +, +11.VI.2000 +, J. Schmidt: in coll. Puthz (SMNS). + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarzmitstarkemgrünmetallischemund Messingglanz (dieser vor allem an den Seiten der Elytren), Stirn ziemlich grob und dicht punktiert, Pronotum grob, überwiegend quer-zusammenfliessend skulptiert, Elytren dicht, lang-schrägfurchig skulptiert, Abdomen fein und ziemlich weitläufig punktiert, Beborstung deutlich, anliegend. Fühler dunkelbraun. An den Kiefertastern das 1. Glied gelblich-braun, die restlichen Glieder braun. Beine dunkelbraun. Clypeus grünmetallisch, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, wenig dicht beborstet. +Länge: 3,2-3,8mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 1,9mm). +PM des HT: HW: 30; DE: 19; LE: 17; LT: 2.5; PW: 23.5; PL: 26; EW: 34; EL: 36,5; SL: 31. +Männchen: 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 40), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, mit schmalen Seitenfalten, vorn mit mehreren seitlichen Borsten; im Innern ein breites, taschenförmiges Sklerit; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, mit 17-18 langen Borsten. +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, Seitenteile gewölbt, Mittelteil, undeutlich abgesetzt, deutlich schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, deutlich eingesenkt; Punktierung ziemlich grob, dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumdrittel reichend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn fast gerade, nach hinten mässig konkav verengt; keine auffälligen Eindrücke; die Skulptur besteht aus groben, quer zusammenfliessenden Punkten/Furchen, der mittlere Punktdurchmesser ist etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume sind kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, deutlich länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, wenig erweitert, im hinteren Viertel mässig eingezogen, Hinterrand breit und tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck flach; getrennte, grobe bis mässig grobe Punkte finden sich im Bereich der Schultern und auf den hinteren Aussenpartien, im Übrigen besteht die Skulptur aus langen, dicht stehenden Furchen, die in der Vorderhälfte schräg nach hinten aussen, in der Hinterhälfte schräg nach vorn aussen ziehen und etwa so breit sind wie das 3. Fühlerglied (Abb. 13). Abdomen ziemlich breit gerandet, Paratergite etwa in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits deutlich etwas breiter als das 2. Fühlerglied, ziemlich grob, dicht punktiert; Punktierung der Tergite fein und ziemlich weitläufig, Punkte nicht ganz so gross wie die Facetten am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände grösser als die Punkte, auf dem 7. Tergit doppelt so gross wie diese. Beine kräftig, Hintertarsen mehr als zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied deutlich kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, wenig länger als das Klauenglied. Die Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtfälltdurchihregeringeGrösseund die querrugose Skulptur von Pronotum und Elytren sowie durch ihren starken Metallglanz auf. Ihr Aedoeagus ähnelt prinzipiell dem von + +D. loebli +ROUGEMONT + +(Abb. 66); von ihm unterscheidet sich + +D. annapurnaensis + +aber sofort durch seine Skulptur. Von den übrigen Arten der Gruppe I unterscheidet sie sich wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihren Fundort. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF95337FFF08FE18FC24FDD6.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF95337FFF08FE18FC24FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4337df7f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF95337FFF08FE18FC24FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous borailmontis + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 38, 39) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +INDIEN +: +Assam +, Cachar Hills district, Mt. Borail, +650m +, Jatinga river trail, + +25 +o +07.12’N + +, + +93 +o +02.06’E + +, under stones on river banks, +22.X.2005 +, Cuccodoro & Marietta. 1 - +Paratypus +: ibidem, Mt. Borail trail Jatinga summit, +650m +, + +25 +o +07‘07‘‘N + +, + +93 +o +02‘13‘‘E + +, +28.X.2004 +, Cuccodoro, Carlton, Leschen & Erne: HT im MHNG, PT in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz mit schwachem grünmetallischem Schimmer, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, im hinteren Bereich der Elytren auch schräg zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen sehr fein und dicht punktiert, Beborstung anliegend. Fühler mittelbraun. An den Kiefertastern das 1. und die Basalhälfte des 2. Gliedes gelb, der Rest gebräunt. Beine rötlichgelb bis rötlichbraun, Apikalhälfte der Schenkel braun. Clypeus schwarz mit metallischem Glanz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dünn beborstet. +Länge: 3,8-4,3mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,2-2,3mm). +PM des HT: HW: 39; DE: 21; LE: 22; LT: 2; PW: 27,5; PL: 31,5; EW: 39; EL: 41,5; SL: 35. +Männchen: 8. Sternit mit gewinkelt-dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 38, 39), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus breit, nach konvexem Bogen in einen kleinen, abgesetzten, ventral vorragenden Haken verengt, die Seiten mit mehreren Borsten versehen; Innensack distal mit einem stark sklerotisierten, schmalen Haken versehen; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, mit etwa 13 Borsten. +W eibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, in der Mitte schwach vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. +Kopf so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, von den Innenrändern der Augen an zur Mitte kontinuierlich schräg vertieft, der tief eingesenkte Mittelteil viel schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, wenig breiter als das 2. Fühlerglied, unpunktiert, glänzend; Punktierung der Seitenteile grob,, sehr dicht, sehr regelmässig, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Die mässig schlanken Fühler erreichen, zurückgelegt, etwa den Hinterrand des Pronotums, ihre vorletzten Glieder sind nicht ganz eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Das Pronotum ist länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt; hinter der Mitte wird ein Quereindruck mehr oder weniger deutlich; Punktierung sehr grob, äusserst dicht, fast überall getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig scharf. Elytren subquadratisch, etwas länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade, im hinteren Viertel mässig eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung/Skulptur gut so grob wie am Pronotum, in der Vorderhälfte neben der Naht kurz querrugos, in der Hinterhälfte überwiegend schräg von aussen nach hinten-innen zusammenfliessend. Abdomen schmal gerandet, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits etwas schmäler als das 2. Fühlerglied, fein und ziemlich dicht punktiert; Tergitpunktierung sehr fein und dicht, die Punkte kleiner als eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände meist etwas grösser als die Punkte. An den schlanken Beinen sind die Hintertarsen mehr als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtähneltmehrerenanderenVertretern der Artengruppe I, auf den ersten Blick könnte man sie mit + +D. nigrovirens +(FAUVEL) + +verwechseln; von ihm lässt sie sich aber sofort durch ihre feinere Abdominalpunktierung trennen. Von den übrigen Arten unterscheidet sie sich wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihren Fundort. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF983374FF08FD9BFC7EFAF2.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF983374FF08FD9BFC7EFAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338d13b243e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF983374FF08FD9BFC7EFAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous biformis + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 14, 15, 42, 46, 47) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 3, 4: S +THAILAND +: Phang-nga province, Lamra district, +6 km +NE Lam Kaen (white banana waterfall), +75m +, + +8 +o +37.324’N + +, + +98 +o +18.382’E + +, +13.VIII.2012 +, A. Skale: HT und PTT im NME, PTT auch in coll. Skale und in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz mit starkem blaumetallischem Schimmer, Stirn mässig grob und ziemlich dicht punktiert, Pronotum grob und dicht, selten quer zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Elytren grob und dicht, in der Hinterhälfte überwiegend zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert (Abb. 14), Abdomen sehr fein und dicht punktiert, Beborstung kurz, dicht anliegend. Fühler dunkelbraun. Kiefertaster mittel- bis dunkelbraun. An den Beinen die Trochanteren und der Basalteil der Schenkel mittelbraun, der Rest sowie die Schienen dunkel- bis schwarzbraun, Tarsen etwas heller. Clypeus blaumetallisch, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dünn beborstet.- Form A: Schwarz mit starkem blaumetallischem oder Kupferschimmer, Elytren in der Nahthälfte grob und weitläufig punktierte (Abb. 15). + +Länge: 3,8-4,2mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2.1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 32,5 (-PT: 35); DE: 17,5; LE: 17; LT: 2; PW: 23; PL: 23; EW: 33,5 (: 34); EL: 35; SL: 30. +Männchen: Metasternum gewölbt, mässig grob und mässig dicht auf glattem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite fein und ziemlich dicht punktiert, 7. Sternit im hinteren Drittel mit wenig tiefem, hufeisenförmigem Eindruck, darin fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit breit-dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Sechstel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand sehr breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 42), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus nach flach konkavem Bogen in eine abgesetzte, wenig breite, abgerundete Spitze verengt, daselbst mit wenigen Borsten, am Apikalteil weiter hinten jederseits mit zusätzlichen 3-4 Borsten; Innenkörper distal mit einem breiten, trichterähnlichen Leistenkomplex (Abb. 46, 47), im Übrigen mit einem zähnchenbesetzten Membransack; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, mit etwa 19 Borsten. +W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet, in der Mitte ganz leicht vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand halbkreisförmig abgerundet. +Kopf wenig schmäler bis kaum breiter als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, Seitenteile leicht konvex, Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, ziemlich abrupt vertieft, tief unter dem Niveau des Augeninnenrands liegend; Punktierung mässig grob und ziemlich dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume auf den Seitenteilen mindestens so gross wie die Punktradien, wiederholt so gross wie die Punkte. Die Fühler überragen, zurückgelegt, etwa mit ihrem letzten Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, ihre vorletzten Glieder sind etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum so lang wie breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn leicht gewinkelt konvex, nach hinten kräftig konkav verengt; in der Mitte befindet sich jederseits ein kräftiger Quereindruck; die Punktierung ist grob und dicht, überwiegend getrennt, in der Nähe des Vorder- und des Hinterrandes bei den verschiedenen Stücken unterschiedlich stark quer. zusammenfliessend, der mittlere Punktdurchmesser ist etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume sind überwiegend viel kleiner als die Punktradien, können aber auch jederseits der Mitte auf kleiner Fläche grösser als die Punkte sein und dort kleine Glättungen bewirken. Elytren subquadratisch, länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, der Hinterrand geschwungen ausgerandet; Nahteindruck deutlich, Schultereindruck flach. Skulptur beim HT: Abb. 14, bei der Form A: Abb. 15. Abdomen mässig breit gerandet, Paratergite leicht aufgebogen, diejenigen des 4. Tergits gut so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, fein und sehr dicht punktiert; Tergitpunktierung sehr fein und sehr dicht, auch in den Tergitmitten kaum weitläufiger als seitlich. An den schlanken Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut vier Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich länger als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen und auch als das Klauenglied. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Auf den ersten Blick wird man diese neue Art (in der Skulptur des HT) mit mehreren anderen kleinen blaumetallischen Spezies verwechseln können. Sie unterscheidet sich – abgesehen vom Aedoeagus – von + +D. festinus +HERMAN + +durch schmäleren Kopf, weniger grobe Punktierung sowie durch fein und sehr dicht punktierte Paratergite; von + +D. tiomanensis +PUTHZ + +(schwer!) durch weniger dichte Stirnpunktierung und feinere Punktierung der Tergite; von + +D. schillhammeri +PUTHZ + +durch breiteren Kopf, weniger querrugose Skulptur des Pronotums sowie durch noch dichtere Punktierung des Abdomens; von + +D. meo +ROUGEMONT + +durch weniger dichte Punktierung der Stirn und überwiegend getrennte Punktierung des Pronotums. + +Variabilität: Wenn man den HT (und 3 PTT) mit den 4 Stücken der "Form A" vergleicht, wird man es auf den ersten Blick nicht für möglich halten, dass alle diese Stücke zur selben Art gehören sollen, zumal auch keine eindeutigen Übergangsstücke vorliegen. Weil aber der Aedoeagus ihrer Männchen und der Fundort identisch sind, betrachte ich beide Formen als zu einer Art gehörig.- Zur Unterscheidung von den Verwandten vergleich man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht auf die Tatsache, dass hier zwei Formen ein und derselben Art vorliegen (Lat. +biformis +=zweigestaltig). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9B3375FF08FF12FDFCFD90.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9B3375FF08FF12FDFCFD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6555f1ddf38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9B3375FF08FF12FDFCFD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous viridisplendens + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 28, 36, 69) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2 - +Paratypen +: +NEPAL +: Khandbari district, Induwa Khola Valley, +2050m +, +16.IV.1984 +, Smetana & Löbl. - HT in coll. de Rougemont (Oxford), PTT im NHMG und in cP. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g:SchwarzmitgrünmetallischemGlanz,dermanchmalganzleicht ins Messingfarbene gleitet, Stirn grob und dicht, Pronotum sehr grob und sehr dicht, leicht rugos punktiert, Elytren sehr grob, überwiegend zusammenfliessend skulptiert (Abb. 28), Abdomen fein (vorn) bis sehr fein hinten), ziemlich dicht (seitlich) bis weitläufig (in der Mitte) punktiert (Abb. 36), Beborstung anliegend. Fühler und Kiefertaster hellbraun. Basalhälfte der Schenkel bräunlichgelb, Apikalhälfte braun, Schienen und Tarsen braun. Clypeus grünmetallisch, Oberlippe denkelbraun, dünn beborstet. +Länge: 4,5-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,5mm). +PM des HT: HW: 43,5; DE: 24; LE: 23; LT: 6; PW: 29,5; PL: 35; EW: 38; EL: 39,5; SL: 32. +Männchen: 8. Sternit mit seitlich leicht gewinkeltem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral vorgezogen und daselbst gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 69), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, seitlich mässig dicht beborstet, vorn ventral mit einem beborsteten Höcker; im Innern befindet sich ein breiter und langer taschenförmiger Innensack, Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, im vorderen Fünftel mit einer dreieckig nach innen vorspringenden Falte, innen mit 22-24 langen Borsten. +W eibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, in der Mitte kurz vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. +Kopf deutlich breiter als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, Seitenteile leicht erhoben (konvex), Stirnmitte stark vertieft; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume fast überall deutlich kleiner als die Punkte. Fühler wenig lang, zurückgelegt fast bis zum Hinterrand des Pronotums reichend, vorletzte Glieder gut eineinhalbmal so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn sehr flach konvex, nach hinten kräftig konkav verengt; etwa in der Mitte befindet sich seitlich je ein kräftiger Quereindruck; Punktierung/Skulptur sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren schwach trapezoid, länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten bis zur Mitte gerade, dann nach aussen erweitert und in der Hinterhälfte leicht konvex (Abb. 28), Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Nahteindruck flach, Schultereindruck deutlich, ein sehr kräftiger Quereindruck, etwa in mittlerer Höhe, bewirkt, dass die Seitenkontur der Elytren daselbst eingebuchtet erscheint; Skulptur sehr grob, furchig, Punktierung nur an den Schultern und am Seitenrand getrennt. Abdomen ziemlich breit gerandet, Paratergite etwa in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits deutlich breiter als das 2. Fühlerglied, wenig fein, ziemlich dicht punktiert; Punktierung der Tergite vorn fein, seitlich dichter als in der Mitte, Punkte etwa so gross wie die Facetten am Innenrand der Augen, Punktzwischenräume vorn seitlich grösser als die Punkte, Tergitmitten sehr weitläufig punktiert; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte deutlich feiner und stehen weitläufiger. An den schlanken m Beinen sind die Hintertarsen etwa vier Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die Punktzwischenräume des Abdomens sind ungenetzt. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e Diese neue Art ist die Schwesterart des + +D. viridicupreus +ROUGEMONT. Von + +ihm unterscheidet sie sich durch insgesamt gröbere Skulptur (vgl. Abb. 29, 35), fehlende Partien mit Kupferglanz und den Aedoeagus, dessen Apikalteil einen etwas anderen Umriss besitzt und dessen Innenstrukturen unterschiedlich gestaltet sind (Abb. 68). Beide Arten zeigen an den Spitzen ihrer Parameren eine dreieckig vorragende Falte. Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Arten der Gruppe I vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. + +Bemerkung: ROUGEMONT hat die hier beschriebene Art 1985: 131 und 1987: 50 charakterisiert, die Genitalunterschiede aber noch nicht für spezifisch gehalten. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihre Färbung (Lat. +viridisplendens += grünglänzend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9C3370FF08FB0CFC56FB42.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9C3370FF08FB0CFC56FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5443df208e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9C3370FF08FB0CFC56FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous manaslumontium + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 6, 10, 34, 44) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(): +NEPAL +: Manaslu Mountains, S of Bahra Pokhari, +2300m +, +8.IV.2003 +, J. Schmidt: im NME. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz mit Messinggalnz, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, überall getrennt punktiert, Abdomen wenig grob (vorn) bis mässig fein (hinten), dicht punktiert, Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühlerbasis hellbraun die Keule braun. 1. und 2. Glied der Kiefertaster gelblich, 3. Glied hellbraun. Beine hellbraun, Apikalhälfte der Schenkel braun. Clypeus schwarz/metallisch, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. +Länge: 3,5-4,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 1,9-2,0mm). +PM des HT: HW: 33,5; DE: 20; LE: 17,5; LT: 1,8; PW: 25; PL: 28; EW: 34; EL: 36; SL: 30,5. +Männchen: 8. Sternit mit seitlich geschwungenem, dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Siebtel. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand sehr breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 44), Medianlobus breit, spitzwinklig in eine kurze, mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, Apikalpartie seitlich mit mehreren Borsten; im Innern ein stark sklerotisierter, breittubiger Innensack; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, mässig dicht beborstet. +W e i b c h e n: Unbekannt. +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, von den Innenrändern der Augen an schräg eingesenkt, Mittelteil etwa einhalb so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, tief eingesenkt, weitläufiger als die Seitenteile punktiert, glänzend; Punktierung der Seitenteile grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser nicht ganz so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien (Abb. 6). Fühler lang, zurückgelegt überragen die letzten beiden Glieder den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten kräftig konkav verengt; seitliche Eindrücke nur sehr flach; Punktierung gröber als auf der Stirn, tiefer eingestochen, sehr dicht (Abb. 10). Elytren subquadratisch, etwas länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten schwach konvex, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung so grob wie am Pronotum, sehr dicht, aber nicht ganz so gedrängt wie am Pronotum, Punktzwischenräume glänzend. Abdomen schmal gerandet, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, grob, wenig dicht punktiert (Abb. 34); Punktierung der Tergite vorn wenig grob, dicht, auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte wenig kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume gut so gross wie die Punktradien; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie die Facetten am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände gut so gross wie die Punkte. An den schlanken Beinen sind die Hintertarsen nur wenig kürzer als die Hinterschienen (28: 33), ihr 1. Glied ist etwa so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Nur die Abdomenspitze (Tergite 7-10) zeigt flache Netzungsspuren. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtistdieSchwesterartdes + +D. bhotius +ROUGEMONT. Sie + +unterscheidet sich von ihm durch geringere Grösse und die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens, von den übrigen Arten der Gruppe I wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser Art ist von ihrem Fundort abgeleitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9D3377FF08FAD4FEF5FE7A.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9D3377FF08FAD4FEF5FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cbc810674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9D3377FF08FAD4FEF5FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous martensi +ROUGEMONT + +, +1983 + +(Abb. 67) + + + + + + +Dianous martensi +ROUGEMONT, 1983: 363 + +. + + +Von dieser Art war bisher nur der - +Holotypus +bekannt. PM: HW: 34,5; DE: 20; LE: + + + +19; LT: 4,5; PW: 25; PL: 29; EW: 33; EL: 35; SL: 30. Gesamtlänge: 3,4mm (Vorderkör- +perlänge: 2,0mm. + + +Mir +lagen inzwischen vor: 1: +Rowaling Himal +, +Simigaon + +Dugong Kharka +, + +2200-2600m + +, + +13.V.2000 + +, +J. Schmidt +(coll. +Kleeberg +) + +; + +1: +Dhaulagiri +Himal, SE +slope N +Dwari village +, upp. +Rahugat Khola river +, + +2200m + +, + +11.V.2002 + +, +J. Schmidt +(cP) + +; + +1: +Dhaulagiri +Himal +, +Baklung +Lekh, +West Baklung +, + +2400m + +, + +28 +o +10’50.1’’N + +, + +83 +o +31’18,6’’E + +, + +12.V.2004 + +, +A. Kleeberg + +; + +1: ibidem, + +10 km +W Baklung + +, + +2500m + +, + +10.V.2004 + +, idem + +; + +1, 3: +Dhaulagiri +Himal +, S slope, N +Banduk village +, + +1900-2300m + +, 28 +o +27’22’N, 83 +o +85’13’’E to + +28 +o +28’07’’N + +, + +83 +o +35’10’’E + +, + +6.V.2009 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +NME +, cP) + +; + +1: ibidem + +2400-2600m + +, + +28 +o +28’35’’N + +, + +83 +o +35’05’’E + +, + +8.V.2009 + +, idem + +; + +1: +Dhaulagiri +Himal +,, +Dhara Khola valley +, + +1900m + +, + +28 +o +30’36’’N + +, + +83 +o +18’16’’E + +, 21./ + +22.V.2012 + +, idem (cP) + +. + +Männchen: 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, seitlich leicht eckigen, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit breit abgestutzt. Aedoeagus (Abb. 67), Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine ziemlich schmal abgerundete Spitze verengt, diese ziemlich dicht beborstet; Innenkörper mit breit-taschenförmigem Innensack; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, mit etwa 19-23 langen Borsten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9E3372FF08FB4FFBFAFC8B.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9E3372FF08FB4FFBFAFC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6b32952da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9E3372FF08FB4FFBFAFC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous humaboni + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 3, 18, 62) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 2, 3 - + +Paratypen +: +PHILIPPINEN +: +Cebu +: +S Badian Matutinao +, +Kawasan Falls +, + +2-50m + +, + +12.XI.2003 + +, +H. Zettel + +. + +Paratypen +: 1: ibidem, + +23.- 24.II.1997 + +, idem + +; + +3, 1: +Bohol +: +Antequera +, +Mag-Aso Falls +, + +28.XI.2005 + +, +Pangathion + +; + +1, 1: +Bohol +: +SW Trinidad +, +San Isidro +, +Kawasan Falls +, + +11.XI.2007 + +, +H. Zettel + +; + +4, 2: +Negros +: +Canlaon City +, +Mananawin +, +Mandalagon Falls +, + +26.I.2007 + +, +H. Zettel + +; + +1: +Leyte +: +Baybay +, +Mt. Pangasugan +, +Caliba-a River +, + +50-200m + +, + +12.II.2000 + +, +H. Zettel. +- +HT +und +PTT +in coll. +Zettel +( +Wien +), +PTT +auch in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz mit blaugrünem Metallglanz, Stirn grob und wenig dicht (Abb. 3), Pronotum grob und sehr dicht, meist getrennt punktiert, Elytren grob querrugos skulptiert (Abb. 18), Abdomen mässig fein bis fein, mässig weitläufig punktiert, Beborstung anliegend. Fühler hell- bis mittelbraun. Kiefertaster bräunlichgelb, das 3. Glied gebräunt. Beine bräunlichgelb, Knie kurz dunkel braun. Clypeus blaumetallisch, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dünn beborstet. +Länge: 4,5-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,1-2,3mm). +PM des HT: HW: 37; DE: 20; LE: 21; LT: 3; PW: 27; PL: 29; EW: 34; EL: 38; SL: 32. +Männchen: Metasternum abgeflacht bis flach eingedrückt, überwiegend mässig grob, ziemlich dicht punktiert, hintere Mitte punktfrei; Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte mit hufeisenförmigem Eindruck, dieser sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand mit deutlicher runder Ausrandung. 8. Sternit mit breiter, flacher Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral fein gesägt, Borstenpinsel kurz. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 62), Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, die Apikalpartie dicht, kurz beborstet; im Innern eine lange, stark sklerotisierte Tube; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, mit 13-15 Borsten. +W eibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Terit wie beim Männchen. + +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:IndenmeistenPunkten wie + +D. lividus +(L. BENICK) (Luzon, Mindoro) + +, aber die Stirn viel weitläufiger punktiert, ebenso das Abdomen. Von den übrigen Verwandten unterscheidet sich diese neue Art wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben.- Es kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass diese Art und + +D. lividus + +zu einer Art mit inselspezifischen Variationen gehört; um dies zu beurteilen müsste aber mehr Material – auch Serien – zur Verfügung stehen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art ist nach dem Raja Humabon benannt, Fürst von +Cebu +, der 1521 von Ferdinand Magellan zum Christentum bekehrt wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9F3371FF08FCACFC24FB2A.xml b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9F3371FF08FCACFC24FB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7244715022a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/47/CD/4047CD77FF9F3371FF08FCACFC24FB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die Arten der Gattung Dianous LEACH group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 345. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1747 +1783 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5285455 +0253-116X +5285455 + + + + + + + +Dianous keralanus + +nov.sp. +(Abb. 71) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +() und 1, 2 - + +Paratypen +: +INDIEN +: +Kerala +, + +10 km +WSW Munnar + +, + +1000m + +, +Kallar Valley +, + +10 +o +03’N + +, + +76 +o +58’E + +, + +7.I.1999 + +, +B. Boukal + +. + +Paratypen +: 1: ibidem + +7.I.1999 + +, idem + +; + +1: ibidem, + +1100-1200m + +, 7./ + +8.I.1999 + +, idem.- +HT +und +PTT +im +NHMW +, 2 +PTT +in cP + +. + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz mit preussisch-blauem Metallschimmer, schwach schimmernd, Stirn ziemlich grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Pronotum grob und sehr dicht, zum Teil leicht quer zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Elytren mässig grob, sehr dicht punktiert, Abdomen sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert, Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühler dunkelbraun. An den Kiefertastern das 1. Glied bräunlich, die übrigen Glieder braun bis dunkelbraun. An den Beinen etwas weniger als die Hälfte der Schenkel bräunlichgelb, apikale Hälfte, deutlich abgesetzt, dunkelbraun, Schienen braun, Tarsen wenig heller. Clypeus schwarz-blau, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dünn beborstet. +Länge: 3,7-4,2mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0mm). +PM des HT: HW: 36,5; DE: 20,5; LE: 19; LT: 2; PW: 26; PL: 27; EW: 33; EL: 35; SL: 31. +Männchen: Metasternum in der Mitte leicht eingedrückt, und unpunktiert, seitlich davon mässig grob und ziemlich dicht punktiert, Punktzwischenräume wiederholt so gross wie die Punkte. Vordersternite median wenig fein, mässig weitläufig punktiert, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, am Hinterrand äusserst flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit breitem, dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Sechstel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand sehr breit abgerundet/abgestutzt. Aedoeagus (Abb. 71), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus breit und kurz, in eine wenig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt; Innenkörper mit einem etwas stärker sklerotisierten, plattenähnlichen Sklerit von artspezifischer Gestalt und membranösen, fein gezähnten Membranen; Parameren erheblich länger als der Medianlobus, mit 13 langen Borsten. +W eibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. +Kopf deutlich breiter als die Elytren, Stirn breit, von den Innenrändern der Augen an schräg mässig vertieft, Mittelteil kaum deutlich abgesetzt, in der Hinterhälfte flach und breit erhoben, aber nicht ganz die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung ziemlich grob, überall sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt überragt etwa das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort seitlich nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten konkav verengt; ein seitlicher Quereindruck, etwa in der Mitte, ist wenig deutlich; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, selten kurz zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, wenig länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, im hinteren Fünftel schwach eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht-. und Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung vorn und hinten wenig gröber als auf der Stirn (also weniger grob als am Pronotum), dicht, getrennt, auf der überwiegenden Fläche lang quer-zusammenfliessend. Abdomen ziemlich breit, leicht aufgebogen, gerandet, Paratergite des 4. Tergits etwas breiter als das 2. Fühlerglied, sehr fein und äusserst dicht punktiert; Punktierung der Tergite sehr fein und sehr dicht, Punkte kaum so gross wie eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände nur in den Tergitmitten gut so gross wie die Punkte. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen mehr als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied deutlich länger als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen und auch als das Klauenglied. +D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e:DieseneueArtunterscheidetsichvon ihren südindischen Nahverwandten leicht durch ihren breiten Kopf, schmälere Paratergite und durch deren sehr feine und dichte Punktierung. Zur Unterscheidung von den Arten der Gruppe I vergleiche man die Bestimmungstabelle. +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art bezieht sich auf ihren Fundort. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/14/404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915.xml b/data/40/48/14/404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc64f03dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/14/404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa + + + +Author + +Karaman, Ivo M. + + + +Author + +Horvatović, Mladen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +261 +284 + + + +journal article +29023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3 +d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721 +1175-5326 +1458574 +49F5AF2B-E795-404B-A946-2C00DB6011B2 + + + + + + + +Titanethes albus matovici + +n. ssp. + + + + +Figs 38–56 +, +72–75 + + + + + +Titanethes biseriatus +: +Strouhal, 1939a + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: +HOLOTYPE +: male +8.4 mm +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, Republika Srpska, Foča, +Miljevina +, +Izbišno +, +Peruc +cave, +43° 31.946'N +, +18° 36.356'E +, + +18.1.2014 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +& +M. Horvatović +, (ZZDBE- IZO1123) + +. + +PARATYPES +: ibid., + +18.1.2014 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +& +M. Horvatović +, +5♂ +, +12♀ + +; Foča, Miljevina, Izbišno, Peruc cave, 10.2013, leg. O. Matović, 2♀; Foča, Miljevina, Mala kutlača cave, +4.8.2014 +, leg. I. Karaman, 1♀; Foča, Miljevina Kuk cave, +7.8.2014 +, leg. I. Karaman, 1♂; + +Foča, Miljevina, Poljice, Pećina u +Kanjonu Bistrice +cave, + +5.10.2016 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +, +1♂ + +; + +Banja Luka, Ljubačevo, quarry, +Pećina Ljubačevo +cave, + +6.2.2016 + +, +Leg. I. Napotnik +, +1♂ +, +3♀ + +; + +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Sanski Most +, +Hrustovo +, +Hrustovača +cave, + +27.3.2012 + +, leg. +I. Njunjić +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +3juv. + + + + + +Etymology +. The subspecies is named after Ognjen Matović, speleologist from Foča who first provided us with specimens and organized the first biospeleological investigations in the Foča region. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The subspecies is characterized by the form of exopodites of male pleopods 1, with conspicuous mediobasal protrusion. + + + + +Description +. Large troglobite animals (male up to +11 mm +, female +12 mm +long). + + +Cephalon +and +pereionites +covered with sparsely distributed low tubercles ( +Figs 38–40 +). + + +Lateral lobes +on cephalon are narrow, of conical shape ( +Figs 38–39 +). + + +Pleon +wide and smooth; Pleonites 1–3 with short epimera and with traces of posterior row of tubercles; Male pleonite 4 with gland-piliferous organ in the form of small slightly svolen area with sparce scattered pores and lamina ( +Figs 40–41 +) or without it ( +Fig. 42 +). Male pleonite 5 medially with gland-piliferous surface ( +Figs 40 +, +43– 45 +). Porous surfaces are present dorsolaterally on pleonites and laterally on the basis of the uropods. + + + +Telson + +with concave sides and truncated apex. + + +Antennula +( +Fig. 46 +) basal article 1.5 long as wide; second article as wide as long shorter than basal one; distal article as long as basal one, bearing eight aesthetascs. +Antenna +( +Fig. 51 +) long; article 3 is three time as long as broad; article 4 as long as flagellum; article 5 longer than flagellum, twice as long article 3. + + +Right mandible +incisiva with two penicils; pars incisiva with three teeth; lacinia mobilis massive, rim of terminal part with row of thorns; pars molaris oval with one penicil on proximal rim. +Left mandible +incisiva with thre penicils; pars incisiva lateralis with four teeth; pars incisiva medialis, with three teeth; pars molaris ovoid, with one penicil on proximal rim. + + + +FIGURES 38–41. + +Titanethes albus matovici + + +n. ssp. + +, male (10.2 mm). 38, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 39, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, lateral view. 40, pleon and uropods, lateral view (arrow indicates gland-piliferous surface on the pleonite 5). 41, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. + + + +Maxilla 1 +exopodite ( +Fig. 50 +) with 4 strong outer teeth, 5 medial teeth, 2 short and sharp inner teeth and two elongate pectinate seta distally. Endopodite ( +Fig. 49 +) with three penicils, longer than diameter of the endopodite proximal part. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 48 +) narrow, elongate with setose apical part, bilobate apex; inner lobe with 3 rod-like setae on its tip and a surface of very tiny elongated setae on its inner margin; outer lobe on its ventral side with a surface of dense and very tiny setae and row of rod-like setae terminally; outer lobe terminally on its dorsal side with row of elongated strong setae. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 47 +) endopodite distolaterally with rounded tip; outer margin with rows of elongated tiny setae; palp on medial edge with a pronounced lobe with setae; endite terminally bearing stout penicil and 3 spines subterminally (one on medial edge, and two on outer edge). + + +Pereopods +remarquable elongated, with elongated fused dactylus and unguis; fused dactylus and unguis less than a half the length of propodus. +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 52 +) propodus, ischium and carpus of the same length; merus remarquable shorter than carpus. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 53 +) propodus longer than carpus; ischium as long as carpus; merus twice as long as wide. + + +Genital papilla +( +Fig. 54 +) gradually narrows along its whole length. + + + +FIGURES 42–45. + +Titanethes albus matovici + + +n. ssp. + +, male. 42, body lenght 9 mm (Hrustovača, Sanski most), pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. 43–45, body lenght 6.2 mm (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka): 43, pleonites 4–5, dorsal view; 44, pleon, lateral view; 45, gland-piliferous surface, medially on pleonite 5 (arrow indicates medio-dorsal swollen structure on the pleotelson). + + + +Pleopod 1 +( +Fig. 55 +) endopodite of two articles, distal shorter than basal one; basal article as long as exopodite; distal article rod like with bent tip. Exopodite with concave distal margin and conspicous triangular mediodistal protrusion bent outwards; mediobasal part strongly protruded too. +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 56 +) endopodite of two articles, distal one three time as long as basal one. Exopodite trapezoidal, with straight distal margin. + + +Uropod +endopodite distinctly shorter than exopodite, more proximally inserted. + + + + +Remarks +. This subspecies was already known, described and illustrated in some detail by +Strouhal (1939a) +and later by +Schmölzer (1965) +. It was actually mistakenly identified as + +Cyphonethes biseriatus + +(then + +Titanethes biseriatus + +). Based on the details of the description and illustrated structure of male pleopod 1 exopodite ( +Figs 57– 65 +), we concluded that the specimens we collected and the samples that +Strouhal (1939a) +dealt with, belong to the same subspecies of the genus + +Titanethes + +. + + + +Titanethes albus matovici + + +n. ssp. + +is the second taxon in the genus + +Titanethes + +. Unlike the large nominal subspecies ( + +T. albus albus + +), which is spread over a wide area on the slopes of the southeastern Alps and the westernmost part of the Dinarides (as expected as a subspecies complex), this taxon is somewhat smaller and disjunctly distributed in the central part of the Inner Dinarides ( +Fig. 3 +). Currently it is known from an area of the far north of +Herzegovina +, between the towns of Foča and Konjic and in Bosanska Krajina ( +Western +Bosnia +) south of the towns of Banja Luka and Sanski Most. In the wider area near Foča that we investigated, we also found it in four caves located in a canyon of the river Bistrica. In the cave Peruc, it sympartically appears with two other cave isopod species: + +Mesoniscus graniger + +and an undescribed + +Trichoniscus + +species. After +Strouhal (1939a) +, this taxon (presented there as + +T. biseriatus + +) is present together with + +Alpioniscus +( +I. +) +absoloni assimilis +(Strouhal, 1939) + +in a cave on Visočica Mt. (east of Konjic). + + + +FIGURES 46–50. + +Titanethes albus matovici + + +n. ssp. + +, paratype female (10.3 mm). 46, antennula. 47, maxilliped. 48, maxilla 2. 49, maxilla 1 endopodite. 50, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +In Ljubačevo cave ( +Western +Bosnia +), specimens are unusually small (male +6.2 mm +, females +6–7.5 mm +), which we can treat as a nanism. Adaptive plasticity has played an important role in the body size shift of this population, whose range is limited to a small environment. The size of the cave was +700 m +long, where an isolated cavern in a slightly carstified area most likely provides selective pressure. As a consequence of nanism, there are some unusual morphological characteristics present in males, as described below. In Hrustovača cave ( +40 km +west of Ljubačevo) specimens are of "normal" dimensions (male +9 mm +, female +8 mm +). + + +In + +T. albus matovici + + +n. + +ssp. + + +tergal glands and subsequent structures (gland-piliferous organs) show different degrees of reduction. Dorsolateral paired tubercles ( +Fig. 35 +) of the fourth pleonite are totally reduced and present in the form of a slightly swollen area with sparsely scattered pores and lamina (in a male from the cave Hrustovača in +Western +Bosnia +these structures are completely missing; +Fig. 42 +). After the description and illustration of the male of + +T. albus matovici + + +n. + +ssp. + + +from a cave on Visočica Mt. (central +Bosnia +) given by +Strouhal (1939a) +(as + +T. biseriatus + +) it seems that this population has more pronounced tergal gland structures on pleon tergite 4 compared to populations from other localities. These differences in the presence and expression of the above mentioned characters could be the result of regressive evolutionary changes in the process of adaptation to the conditions of an underground habitat (for more details see the discussion section). + + + +FIGURES 51–53. + +Titanethes albus matovici + + +n. ssp. + +, holotype male (8.4 mm). 51, antenna. 52, pereopod 1. 53, pereopod 7. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +In the male from Ljubačevo cave (a population with reduced body dimensions) there is a medio-dorsal swollen structure on the fifth pleonite and traces of it on the pleotelson ( +Fig. 45 +), so far not recorded in + +Titanethes + +. According to their position, these structures correspond to the position of glandular tissue within these segments (tergal glands +type +3), presented by + +Vittori +et al +. (2012) + +. These structures provide space for the glandular tissue of individuals whose body dimensions are reduced, due to nanism. Also, the glandular pores were not noticeable among the present lamina, consistent with other investigated populations of + +T. albus matovici + + +n. ssp. + +( +Figs 40–41 +). In addition, because they are not hidden among lamina we can assume that glandular tissue is reduced. Alternatively, their glandular secretion may be different in nature than that of other male tergal glands, and do not require visibly open pores. It is possible that they could produce some volatile compounds, as was partly indicated by + +Vittori +et al +. (2012) + +. In the + +T. albus matovici + + +n. + +ssp. + + +from Hrustovača cave and + +T. dahli + +(i.e. " + +dahli + +", the form of + +T. albus albus + +without gland-piliferous organ) that we investigated, we did not observe traces of pores and lamina on the fifth pleonite and the pleotelson as well as in + +Titanethes + +females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/14/404814486752FF97FF28FEC72759FBCC.xml b/data/40/48/14/404814486752FF97FF28FEC72759FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1880ffb2e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/14/404814486752FF97FF28FEC72759FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa + + + +Author + +Karaman, Ivo M. + + + +Author + +Horvatović, Mladen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +261 +284 + + + +journal article +29023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3 +d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721 +1175-5326 +1458574 +49F5AF2B-E795-404B-A946-2C00DB6011B2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Titanethes +Schioedte, 1849 + + + + + + + +Type species +. + +Titanethes albus +(C. Koch, 1841) + + + +Species composition +. + +Titanethes albus albus +(C. Koch, 1841) + +and + +Titanethes albus matovici + + +n. + +ssp. + + +described here. The species + +Titanethes dahli +Verhoeff, 1926 + +here we treat as a junior synonym of + +Titanethes albus + +although it has not yet formally been accepted. We treat the species + +T. dahli + +as a " + +dahli + +" form of the species + +T. albus + +. The molecular study of + +Taiti +et al +. (2011) + +, indicate + +T. albus + +and + +T. dahli + +as unique species with two forms, which could even appear syntopically. We hope to formally announce these findings in the near future. The " + +albus + +" form has well-developed tergal glands and accompanying structures of males pleon tergite 4 ( +Fig. 35 +) while in the " + +dahli + +" form ( +Figs 36–37 +) they are missing. Results of + +Taiti +et al +. (2011) + +leave open the possibility that + +T. albus + +(including + +T. dahli + +) could be a taxon complex, where the possession and structure of pleonite tergal glands are not relevant for their distinction. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Large troglobite, colourless and blind animals. Distolateral part of maxilliped with rounded tip; terminal peniciles of maxilla 1 endopodite longer than endopodite diameter; exopodite of maxilla 1 with short teeth, terminal three teeth shorter than exopodite diameter; maxilla 2 carries short rod-like setae; male pleopod 1endopodite basal article longer than terminal one; male pleopod 1 exopodite protruded mediodistally; male pleopod 2 endopodite terminal article robust with sharp tip; basal article shorter than exopodite; exopodite trapezoidal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/14/404814486757FF97FF28F9D62275FEDB.xml b/data/40/48/14/404814486757FF97FF28F9D62275FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7d4ef5dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/14/404814486757FF97FF28F9D62275FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa + + + +Author + +Karaman, Ivo M. + + + +Author + +Horvatović, Mladen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +261 +284 + + + +journal article +29023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3 +d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721 +1175-5326 +1458574 +49F5AF2B-E795-404B-A946-2C00DB6011B2 + + + + + + + +Cetinjella monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. + + + + +Figs 20–34 + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +HOLOTYPE +: male +2.4 mm +, +Montenegro +, +Cetinje +, +Cetinjska +pećina cave, +42° 23.314'N +, +18° 55.327'E +, + +28.10.2007 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +, ( +ZZDBE-ISO1051 +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: ibid., 28.10.2 0 0 7, leg. +I. Karaman +, +3♀ + +; + +ibid., + +25.11.2007 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +& +M. Horvatović +2♂ +, +14♀ + +; + +ibid., + +23.9.2008 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +, +2♂ +, +5♀ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Cetinje Monastery within whose complex the Cetinjska pećina cave is located. + + + + +Description. +Small troglobite blind species (male up to +2.45 mm +, female +3.6 mm +long). Body colourless. Cephalon and pereionites almost completely covered with scale rows of different orientations. + + +Lateral lobes +quadrangular, as long as broad. + + +Pereonite +1 and 2 with distinctive transversal ridge; pereonites 3–4 with weakly expressed ridge, while pereonites 5–7 without ridge. Male pereonite 1 and 2 with gland-piliferous organ ( +Figs 20–23 +). Pleon short and wide. +Pleonites +3–5 without developed epimera. + + + +Telson + +with concave sides and broadly rounded apex. + + +Antennula +( +Fig. 24 +) basal article 1.5 long as wide; second article as wide as long shorter than basal one; distal article as long as basal one, bearing five aesthetascs. +Antenna +( +Fig. 29 +) short; article 3 slightly longer than wide; article 4 twice as long as wide; article 5 three time longer than wide, as long as flagellum. + + +Right mandible +with two penicils; pars incisiva with three teeth; lacinia mobilis inverted cone shaped, thorny appicaly; pars molaris oval. +Left mandible +with three penicils; pars incisiva lateralis and pars incisiva medialis with three teeth each; pars molaris ovoid. + + +Maxilla 1 +exopodite ( +Fig. 28 +) with 3 strong elongated outer teeth, 3 elongated medial teeth, 5 short and sharp inner teeth and two elongate pectinate seta distally. Endopodite ( +Fig. 27 +) with three very short and thin penicils, two apical ones longer than the proximal penicil. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 26 +) narrow, elongate with setose apical third, bilobate apex; inner lobe remarkable smaller, outer lobe with sparse elongated rod-like setae. + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Cetinjella monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. +, male (2.3 mm). 20, anterior part of the animal. 21, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–3, dorsal view. 22, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–3, lateral view. 23, gland-piliferous organ on pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. + + + +Maxilliped +basis short, enlarged on distal portion; outer, inner, and distal margins bearing fringe of thin setae ( +Fig. 25 +); terminal palp and endite are elongated; palp with pronounced lobe with setae; endite bearing long and thin penicil. + + +Pereopods +short with sharp and notably elongated fused dactylus and unguis; fused dactylus and unguis almost of the same length as propodus. +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 30 +) carpus robust bearing 5 strong seate on sternal margin; ischium, merus, carpus and propodus of equal length. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 31 +) merus and carpus bearing 5 strong seate on sternal margin, propodus 3; carpus and propodus of equal length. + + + +FIGURES 24–28. + +Cetinjella monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. +, paratype female (2.5 mm). 24, antennula. 25, maxilliped. 26, maxilla 2. 27, maxilla 1 endopodite. 28, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + +Genital papilla +( +Fig. 32 +) short and stout, apical part conical. + + +Pleopod 1 +( +Fig. 33 +) endopodite of two articles, distal article 1.5 time longer than basal one; basal article shorter than exopodite; endopodite distal article rod like with a crease in its basal part. Exopodite subrectangular, distal margin rounded. +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 34 +) endopodite of two articles, distal one filiform, three time as long as basal one. Exopodite oval and short, as long as endopodite basal article. + + +Uropod +endopodite shorter than exopodite, somewhat proximally inserted. Exopodite wide, significantly wider than endopodite. + + + + +Remarks. +Scale like structures are of different orientations in frontal and caudal half of each pereionite, suggesting their water conducting system functions like that already known on the legs and antennae of oniscids. Scales in this formation seems to retain and direct the water toward the space between tergites, +i.e. +the dorsal part of water-conducting system. Such an arrangment of scales indicates that the most prominent dorsal parts of pereonites that are on the ridgeline of the frontal and caudal surfaces could have a role in taking and directing gravitational water (small hanging drops from rocks surfaces) toward the water-conducting system. The arrangement of these scales is a bit more complex on the cephalon, dirrecting water mainly toward the groove of the suprantennal line ( +i.e. +through its medial part toward the clypeus) and to a lesser extent toward the lateral lobi and occipital region ( +Figs 20, 22 +). + + + +FIGURES 29–31. + +Cetinjella monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. +, holotype male (2.4 mm). 29, antenna. 30, pereopod 1. 31, pereopod 7. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 32–34. + +Cetinjella monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. +, holotype male (2.4 mm). 32, genital papilla. 33, pleopod 1. 34, pleopod 2. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Titanethes albus + +f. " + +albus + +", male pleonite 4, lateral margin (SEM by Kostanjšek Rok & Miloš Vittori). + + + + +FIGURES 36–37. + +Titanethes albus + +f. " + +dahli + +", male. 36, pleon and uropods. 37, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. + + + + +Cetinjella monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. +is clearly distinguished from the + +Cyphonethes + +species complex, primarily by a number of mouth part characteristics, which reflect the different lifestyle of the species rather than a large phyletic distance in relation to the + +Cyphonethes + +species complex. Males of + +C. monasterii + +and + +Cyphonethes herzegowinensis + +possess a gland-piliferous organ on pereonite 1 and 2 that is similar in form, indicating their phyletic closeness rather than convergence. Male pleopod structures of + +Cetinjella monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. +indicate its clear affinity to the genus + +Cyphonethes + +. + + +All specimens of + +C. monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. +were found in a typical hygropetric habitat on cave wall flowstones with water seeps, suggesting the possible nature of this species. The pereopode structure with elongated fused dactylus and unguis seems adapted for movement through this water flow. Such elongated terminal parts in the walking legs are characteristic of aquatic isopods. At similar places in the same cave, another, still undescribed cave isopod species is present, with mouth part adaptations suggesting it is a hygropetric inhabitant. In the same cave + +Cyphonethes herzegowinensis + +is present as the dominant cave isopod species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/14/404814486758FF92FF28F8B5274BFEDB.xml b/data/40/48/14/404814486758FF92FF28F8B5274BFEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc671dc374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/14/404814486758FF92FF28F8B5274BFEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa + + + +Author + +Karaman, Ivo M. + + + +Author + +Horvatović, Mladen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +261 +284 + + + +journal article +29023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3 +d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721 +1175-5326 +1458574 +49F5AF2B-E795-404B-A946-2C00DB6011B2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cetinjella + +n. g. + + + + + + +Type species +: + +Cetinjella monasterii + +n. g., n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small troglobite trichoniscid with stout body. Maxilla 1 endopodite with very short and thin penicils. Maxilla 2 narrow and elongated with sparse elongated rod-like setae. Maxilliped stout with elongated terminal palp and endite; terminal palp almost half of the maxilliped length. A conspicuous characteristic of the genus are scale rows which cover cephalon and pereionites in a specific arrangement. Pleopod 1 endopodite biarticulated, distal one rod-like. Pleopod 2 endopodite biarticulated, distal one filiform. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the town of Cetinje in whose historical core the +type +locality, Cetinjska pećina cave, is located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/14/40481448675AFF9DFF28FE0F2704F968.xml b/data/40/48/14/40481448675AFF9DFF28FE0F2704F968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f15788c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/14/40481448675AFF9DFF28FE0F2704F968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa + + + +Author + +Karaman, Ivo M. + + + +Author + +Horvatović, Mladen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +261 +284 + + + +journal article +29023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3 +d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721 +1175-5326 +1458574 +49F5AF2B-E795-404B-A946-2C00DB6011B2 + + + + + + + +Cyphonethes tajanus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 4–19 + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: +HOLOTYPE +: male +4.6 mm +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, Zavidovići, Suha, +Tajan +planina +Mt +, jama +Atom +pit, +44° 17.923'N +, +18° 12.688'E +, + +23.6.2011 + +, leg. +A. Bajraktarević +, ( +ZZDBE-ISO1103 +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: ibid., + +23.6.2011 + +, +A. Bajraktarević +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + +ibid., cave ZA-004, + +11.4.2008 + +, leg. +S. Polak +, +1♂ +, +4♀ + +; + +ibid., cave ZA- 0 0 5, + +11.4.2008 + +, leg. +S. Polak +, +4♀ + +; + +ibid., cave ZA-014, + +20.12.2008 + +, leg. +A. Bajraktarević +, +2♂ + +; + +ibid., +Ukrasna +pećina cave, + +22.11.2008 + +, leg. +A. Bajraktarević +, +1♂ + +; + +ibid. + +20.12.2008 + +, leg. +A. Bajraktarević +, +1♂ + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the Tajan planina Mountain where the +type +locality is located. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium sized species (male up to +5.6 mm +, female +5.7 mm +long) without male tegumental glandpiliferous organ. Pereon tergites smooth with two transversal rows of big, prominent tubercles. Exopodite of pleopod 1 terminally truncated, with slightly concave terminal margine; medial margin of pleopod 2 exopodite almost straight. + + + + +FIGURES 4–7. + +Cyphonethes tajanus + + +n. sp. + +, male (4.5 mm). 4, body, lateral view. 5, body, frontal view. 6, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–3, lateral view. 7, cephalon, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Cyphonethes tajanus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female (4.8 mm). 8, antennula. 9, maxilliped. 10, maxilla 2, dorsal view. 11, maxilla 2, ventral view. 12, maxilla 1 endopodite. 13, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Cephalon +( +Fig. 7 +) with three rows of small and low tubercles. +Lateral lobes +of quadrate form, as long as wide. +Pereon +tergites ( +Figs 4–6 +) with two transversal rows of big, prominent tubercles. +Pleon +convex; pleonal segments 3–5 with slightly developed epimera. +Pleotelson +distal part triangular with truncated apex. + + +Antennula +( +Fig. 8 +) basal article as long as wide; second article longer than wide; distal article 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing 8 aesthetascs. +Antenna +( +Fig. 14 +) article 3 is twice as long as broad; article 4 is 3 times longer than broad, articles 4 and 5 as long as flagellum. + + +Right mandible +with two penicils; pars incisiva with three teeth; lacinia mobilis inverted cone shaped, finely thorny appicaly; pars molaris oval. +Left mandible +with three penicils; pars incisiva lateralis with four teeth; pars incisiva medialis massive, with three teeth; pars molaris ovoid. + + +Maxilla 1 +exopodite ( +Fig. 13 +) with 4 strong outer teeth, 3 elongated thin medial teeth, 4 shorter inner tooth and 2 elongated pectinate setae distally. Endopodite ( +Fig. 12 +) with 3 short penicils, proximal one slightly elongated. +Maxilla 2 +( +Figs 10–11 +) inner lobe shorter than outer one; inner lobe with 3 rod-like setae on its tip and row of very tiny elongated setae on outer margin; outer lobe on ventral surface with row of rod-like setae subterminally; on dorsal side row of such setae on inner margine; on base of that row one short and stout plumose seta; dorsal side of the tip of outer lobe with brush-like surface of dense, flattened setae. + + + +FIGURES 14–16. + +Cyphonethes tajanus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (4.6 mm). 14, antenna. 15, pereopod 1. 16, pereopod 7. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 9 +) basipodite latero-distal part with sharply tapered tip, outer margin with rows of elongated tiny setae; palp on medial edge with pronounced lobe with setae; outer edge with low protrusions, each with simple setae; endite apex terminally with large penicil, strong spine on medial edge, strong and very short spine on the outer edge. + + +Pereopods +elongated, with elongated fused dactylus and unguis; fused dactylus and unguis almost half the length of propodus. +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 15 +) ischium, merus and carpus of same length, propodus shorter than carpus. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 16 +) propodus and carpus of same length; merus with slightly concave sternal margin. + + +Genital papilla +( +Fig. 17 +) cylindrical, slightly tapering toward dorsally directed tip. + + +Pleopod 1 +( +Fig. 18 +) endopodite biarticulated, basal article shorter than terminal one; terminal article proximally of blade shape. Exopodite triangular, terminally with concave margin. +Pleopod 2 +( +Fig. 19 +) endopodite biarticulated; distal article simple, rod like; basal article as long as exopodite. Exopodite in form of rounded rectangle. + + +Uropod +endopodite slightly shorter than exopodite, somewhat proximally inserted. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is closely related to + +C. biseriatus + +, from which it is clearly distinguished by the tergal sculpture and the shape of exopodites of pleopods 1 and 2. Tergal sculpture (tubercles) are remarkably prominent in comparison with the same in + +C. biseriatus + +. + +C. tajanus + + +n. sp. + +is larger than + +C. biseriatus + +. This species is known so far only from caves of a small isolated karst area—Tajan Nature Park, south of the town of Zavidovići in central +Bosnia +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/14/40481448675DFF98FF28FF692434FBF6.xml b/data/40/48/14/40481448675DFF98FF28FF692434FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e13304c5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/14/40481448675DFF98FF28FF692434FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa + + + +Author + +Karaman, Ivo M. + + + +Author + +Horvatović, Mladen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +261 +284 + + + +journal article +29023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3 +d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721 +1175-5326 +1458574 +49F5AF2B-E795-404B-A946-2C00DB6011B2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cyphonethes +Verhoeff, 1926 + + + + + + + + +Microtitanethes +: +Pljakić, 1977 + +syn. nov. + + + +Cyphonethes +: +Tabacaru, 1996 + + + + +Microtitanethes +: +Tabacaru, 1996 + + + + +Cyphonethes: +Schmalfuss, 2003 + + + + +Microtitanethes +: +Schmalfuss, 2003 + + + + + +Type species. + +Cyphonethes herzegowinensis +( +Verhoeff, 1900 +) + + + +Species composition. +C. + +herzegowinensis +( +Verhoeff, 1900 +) + +, + +C. biseriatus +( +Verhoeff, 1900 +) + + +comb. nov. + +transferred from the genus + +Titanethes + +and + +C. tajanus + + +n. sp. + +described here. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Troglobite blind animals. Distolateral part of maxilliped endopodite with sharply tapered tip; terminal peniciles of maxilla 1 endopodite as long or shorter than endopodite diameter; exopodite of maxilla 1 with elongated teeth, terminal three teeth as long or longer than exopodite diameter; maxilla 2 outer lobe remarkable shorter than inner lobe and with obtuse (rounded) tip; rod-like setae on maxilla 2 located as subapical row on ventral surface and row along the inner margin on dorsal surface; male pleopod 1 endopodite basal article shorter than terminal one; male pleopod 1 exopodite triangular; terminal article of male pleopod 2 endopodite simple, rodlike form; basal article of endopodite of pleopod 2 as long as exopodite. + + + + +Remarks +. To date the genus + +Cyphonethes + +has been treated as monotypic. It was established by +Verhoeff, 1926 +, as a subgenus of the genus +Tithanethes +and elevated to the generic level by +Tabacaru (1996) +. Working on this issue, we found that the species + +Titanethes biseriatus + +shows clear affinities to the species + +Cyphonethes herzegowinensis + +and shares key generic differential characters, so we transferred it to the genus + +Cyphonethes + +as + +Cyphonethes biseriatus +( +Verhoeff, 1900 +) + + +comb. nov. + +We also found a new species close to it from the vicinity of Zavidovići in central +Bosnia +, + +Cyphonethes tajanus + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/14/40481448675DFF9FFF28FB332455FEA3.xml b/data/40/48/14/40481448675DFF9FFF28FB332455FEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a666dc4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/14/40481448675DFF9FFF28FB332455FEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa + + + +Author + +Karaman, Ivo M. + + + +Author + +Horvatović, Mladen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +261 +284 + + + +journal article +29023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3 +d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721 +1175-5326 +1458574 +49F5AF2B-E795-404B-A946-2C00DB6011B2 + + + + + + + +Cyphonethes biseriatus +( +Verhoeff, 1900 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + +Titanethes biseriatus +: +Tabacaru, 1996 + + + + +Titanethes biseriatus +: +Schmalfuss, 2003 + + + + +Microtitanethes licodrensis +: +Pljakić, 1977 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Microtitanethes licodrensis: +Tabacaru, 1996 + + + + +Microtitanethes licodrensis +: +Schmalfuss, 2003 + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: +Serbia +: +Krupanj +, +Lipenovići +, +Lukića +pećina cave, + +7.4.2008 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +& +M. Horvatović +, +1♀ + +; + +ibid. + +24.5.2008 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +& +M. Horvatović +, +1♂ + +; + +Sjenica +, +Vranjina +pećina cave, +4♂ +, +7♀ + +; + +Sjenica +, + +17.4.1973 + + +, + +1♂ +, +3♀ +. +Montenegro +: +Rožaje +, +Bać + +, vrelo (fountainhead), +2.8.1972 +, leg. M. Pljakić, 2♀; + +ibid. + +13.2.1974 + + +, + +leg. +M. Pljakić +, +3♂ +, +2♀ +. +Bosnia and Herzegovina +: +Republika Srpska +, +East Herzegovina +, +Fatničko +polje, +Lepirnica +cave, + +18.6.2003 + + +, + +leg. +I. Karaman +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +. +Macedonia +: Skopska Crna Gora Mt, Banjani, Monastery Sveti Ilija, + +17.4. 2000 + + +, leg. I. Karaman, 1♀; + + +Skopska +Crna Gora +Mt + +, +Blace +, +Fuše +špela cave, + +27.2.2007 + +, leg. +I. Karaman +, +11♂ +, +28♀ + +; Skopje, Rašće, Dona Dupka cave, +7.10.2009 +, leg. I. Karaman, 1♀. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium sized species (up to +4.4 mm +long) without tegumental sexual gland-piliferous organ. Cephalon with three rows of small and low tubercles; Pereon tergites smooth with two transversal rows of small, low tubercles. Exopodite of pleopod 1 with widely rounded distal margin ( +Fig. 1 +); medial margin of pleopod 2 exopodite with distinct curvature toward its distal end ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The distribution of these species includes an unusually wide area of the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, where it occurs only sporadically ( +Fig. 3 +), in isolated and mutually remote karstic regions. The species is described on the basis of a single female specimen from a cave in the vicinity of the town of Trebinje in the eastern part of +Herzegovina +. +Strouhal (1939c) +mentioned two additional cave localities in the wider surroundings of Trebinje from which three female specimens of this species were collected. According to the position of the localities and listed fauna of the remaining cave isopods, we believe that these findings are reliable and that certainly relate to this species. In any case the species is recognizable in the local fauna of cave isopods by two transversal rows of tubercles on pereon tergites and by its body dimensions. Over our long term biospeleological investigations on terrestrial isopods on the terrain of +Eastern +Herzegovina +(including Trebinje vicinity and a cave that could be the Vučja pećina cave—locus typicus of + +C. biseriatus + +) we found this species only on one occasion, in a cave located about +35 km +north of Trebinje. This best illustrates the fact that + +C. biseriatus + +is very rare. However, the fact that adults of + +C. biseriatus + +by size resemble juvenile specimens of the genus + +Alpioniscus + +and + +Cyphonethes herzegowinensis + +(that are otherwise frequent and numerous in the caves of this area) should not be neglected. Therefore, during the selective collection of cave isopods they could easily be overlooked. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Cyphonethes biseriatus + +, male. 1, pleopod 1. 2, pleopod 2. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Distribution of + +C. biseriatus + +covers territories that do not share congruent fauna, particularly where cryptobionts are concerned. This can be explained only by its possible dispersion during the Pleistocene, when there had to be adequate corridors of substrate saturated with moisture which provided for the expansion of this species, especially to the east. We found specimens of + +T. biseriatus + +, in a small and relatively dry cave in West +Serbia +(the northernmost point of the species known areal—loc.typ of + +Microtithanethes +licodrensis + +syn. nov. +), deep in the crevices of cracked clay in a very humid part of the cave. However, the appearance of this species of real troglobite—without pigment and with reduced eyes, its unusual distribution and finding outside caves from the localities of +Bać +( +Pljakić 1977 +) and our finding of a specimen on Skopska +Crna Gora +Mt ( +Macedonia +), suggest it is more likely to be an element of MSS (Mesovoid Shallow Substratum) fauna with specific requirements for high humidity. Such conditions in the past could have provided littoral along river and stream flows of primarily karstic terrains that most likely allowed wide dispersion of this species (then as epigean), as is the case with the Carpatho- Balkan isopod species + +Mesoniscus graniger +(Frivaldsky, 1865) + +. These findings of specimens of this species outside a cave, in an ambient that is more suitable for organisms inhabiting MSS, speaks about the true nature of this species, +i.e +. it is a species that has relatively recently settled underworld. We mainly found specimens of this species in small numbers and always in the deeper parts of caves where real troglobionts are present. + + + +FIGURE 3. +The geographical distribution of the genera: + +Titanethes + +, + +Cyphonethes + +and + +Cetinjella + +n. g. (ITA–Italy; AUS– Austria; SLO–Slovenia; CRO–Croatia; BIH–Bosnia and Herzegovina; HUN–Hungary; ROM–Romania; SRB–Serbia; MNE– Montenegro; ALB–Albania; MK–Macedonia). + + + +It is worth noting that in a cave (Kovačevića pećina cave) near the cave with + +C. biseriatus + +in West +Serbia +(Lukića pećina cave), two interesting troglobite/troglophile species were found ( + +Kličković +et al. +2007 + +): the pselaphid species + +Bryaxis blacensis +(Karaman, 1954) + +and the julid diplopod species + +Apfelbeckia insculpta +(L. Koch, 1867) + +. + +Bryaxis blacensis + +was described from a cave near +Blace +at Skopska +Crna Gora +Mt in +Macedonia +(close to the cave where we found + +C. biseriatus + +). The two listed caves, far from each other, are the only known findings of this species up till now. The julid diplopod + +A. insculpta + +is often a characteristic troglophile for south diniaric caves where + +C. biseriatus + +is also present. This finding is the most remote finding of this species to the north; the same holds true for + +C. biseriatus + +. Thus, the mentioned species are connecting distant and faunistically remarkably different regions, as a testimony to past invasions of some faunal elements in certain areas, but also as an expression of the zoogeographical closeness of these regions in the past. + + +In most cases we found + +C. biseriatus + +sympatrically with other cave isopod species. On the southern part of its distribution (east +Herzegovina +) it appears together with + +Cyphonethes herzegowinensis + +and some species from the genus + +Alpioniscus + +( + +Alpioniscus +( +I. +) +heroldii +Verhoeff, 1931 + +or + +A. +( +I. +) +herzegowinensis +Verhoeff, 1931 + +). In the Dona Dupka cave (Rašće, +Macedonia +) it appears together with + +Cyphoniscellus +( +Vardaroniscus +) +tetraceratus +(Buturović, 1955) + +. At localities in +Serbia +we found them together with the species + +Mesoniscus graniger + +(which was more numerous), that by size and body shape does not differ, so it is possible to overlook the presence of this species when found in mixed populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/1B/40481B236980606555A02C4DEEA8BFE1.xml b/data/40/48/1B/40481B236980606555A02C4DEEA8BFE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6c799e1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/1B/40481B236980606555A02C4DEEA8BFE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Dusona humilis ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex humilis +Foerster +, 1868 + + +eurynotus +(Holmgren, 1872, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF842452A9B3FF6B1BEBFEA8.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF842452A9B3FF6B1BEBFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43abc5c5009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF842452A9B3FF6B1BEBFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +1. +Z. guevarai + +(Tobar Jiménez 1963) Braun & Loof 1966 + + + + + + +Syn: + +Pratylenchoides guevarai +Tobar Jiménez 1963 + + + + +Zygotylenchus browni +Siddiqi 1963 + + + + +Mesotylus gallicus + +de Guiran 1964 + + + +Zygotylenchus gallicus + +(de Guiran) Braun & Loof 1966 + + +(Pourjam +et al +. 2000) +23♀ +: +L += 564 (470–735) µm; +a += 27.8 (25.5–32.8); +b += 5.8 (4.6–8.1); +b' += 4 (3.5–5); +c += 18.5 (16.3–21); +c' += 2.2 (1.8–2.5); +St += 16 (15–17.5) µm; +V += 61.4 (58–65) + + + +8♂ + +: +L += 514 (430–610) µm; +a += 28.1 (23.8–37.2); +b += 5.7 (4.9–7.1); +b' += 4.2 (3.6–4.8); +c += 19.3 (16.5–21.6); +c' += 2.2 (1.9–3); +St += 15.8 (15–17) µm; +Spicules += 20.4 (17.5–27) µm + + +Associated plants and localities. +Alfalfa (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Esfahan, +Fars +, Gilan, Hamedan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad, Kordestan, Qom, Yazd and Zanjan), almond (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, +Fars +, Gilan and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad), apple (Alborz, Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Kermanshah, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), apricot (Qazvin), barley ( +Fars +), bean (Markazi and Zanjan), beet (Esfahan), cauliflower (Tehran), cherry (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +and Semnan), chestnut (Ardabil), chrysanthemum (Markazi), coriander (East +Azerbaijan +), cotton (East +Azerbaijan +and Golestan), fig (Gilan and Mazandaran), grapevine (Hamedan, Kermanshah, Markazi, Qom and West +Azerbaijan +), olive (Gilan and Golestan), onion (Ardabil and East +Azerbaijan +), parsley (East +Azerbaijan +), pea (Kerman, Semnan, Qazvin and Qom), peach (Lorestan), pear (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), pennyroyal (East +Azerbaijan +), persimmon (Alborz and Tehran), pistachio (Kerman, Qazvin, Qom and Semnan,), plum (Razavi Khorasan), pomegranate (Esfahan and Kerman), potato (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Esfahan, Hamedan, Semnan, Tehran and Zanjan), quince (Gilan and Mazandaran), rapeseed (Esfahan and North Khorasan), strawberry (Kordestan), sugar beet (Alborz, Ardabil, +Fars +, Hamedan, Lorestan, North Khorasan and Razavi Khorasan), tobacco (Mazandaran), tomato (North Khorasan), valerian (Tehran), walnut (Gilan, Hamedan, Kordestan and Markazi), wheat (Alborz, Ardabil, Esfahan, +Fars +, Hamedan, Khuzestan, Lorestan and Qom) and + +Ziziphus zizyphus + +(South Khorasan). + + + + +References. +Kheiri 1972; Akhyani, A. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 1994, pers. com; Teymoori, F. & Noori, P, Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute of Varamin, Varamin, 1994, pers. com; Mahdikhani–Moghadam & Kheiri 1995; Keregar +et al +. 1995; Niknam & Kheiri 1996; Hosseininejad +et al +. 1997; Barooti 1998; Pourjam +et al +. 2000 [F]; Jamali, S. +et al +., Gilan University, Rasht, 2002, pers. com; Karimi Pourfard, H. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2002, pers. com; Barooti, S. & Hosseininejad, S.A, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2004, pers. com; Eshaghi, R. +et al +., Shahid–Chamran University of Ahzaz, Ahvaz, 2004, pers. com; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2004, Ebrahimi +et al +. 2004; Jamali +et al +. 2004; Noori +et al +. 2005; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2005; Hasanzadeh Khalifehkandi +et al +. 2005 [P]; Niknam +et al +. 2005; Giti +et al +. 2005; Barooti, S, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2006, pers. com; Karegar 2006 [P]; Aliramaji +et al +. 2006 [F]; Barooti, S. & Khozeini, H, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Mohammad Deimi, A. +et al +., Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Mohammad Deimi +et al +. 2008 a, b; Karimi Pourfard, H. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2008, pers. com; Jabbari & Niknam 2008; Gharekhani +et al +. 2008; Ghaderi, R. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2008, pers. com; Ghaderi +et al +. 2008; Sedaghatfar & Mohammad Deimi 2009; Kashi Nahanji +et al +. 2009; Eshaghi, R. +et al +., Shahid- Chamran University of Ahzaz, Ahvaz, 2010, pers. com; Baadl, S. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2010, pers. com; Razaz Hashemi, S.R, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Qazvin, Qazvin, 2010, pers. com; Salehi, F. +et al +., Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 2010, pers. com; Atighi, M. +et al +., Tehran University, Tehran, 2010, pers. com; Fadavi Khalajlo, Gh. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2010, pers. com; Rafiee +et al +. 2010; Mohammad Deimi & Mitkowski 2010 [P]; Karimi Pourfard +et al +. 2010; Talezari +et al +. 2011; Ghorbanzadeh, H. +et al +., Tehran University, Karaj, 2012, pers. com; Ashrafi, M. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2012, pers. com; Karimi Pourfard, H. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2012, pers. com; Shokoohi, E. & Naderi, M, Shahid- Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 2012, pers. com; Bahmani, J. +et al +., Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 2012, pers. com; Molayi +et al +. 2013; Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013; Hatami, B. & Asghari, R, Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2014, pers. com; Namadipour, F. +et al +., Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2014, pers. com; Eskandari +et al +. 2015; present study. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian populations of + +Z. guevarai +(Pourjam +et al +. 2000) + +closely correspond to the original description (de Guiran 1964). However, in the Iranian population, b factor is higher (4.6–8.1 +vs +3.7–4.6). Even though variations in shape of the tail tip were observed, tail length and tail annules are the same as in the +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FB7D18A4F803.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FB7D18A4F803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57f1c08d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FB7D18A4F803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +1. + +R. similis +(Cobb 1893) + +Thorne 1949 + + + + + + +Syn: + +R. granulosus +(Cobb) Siddiqi 1986 + + + + +R. acutocaudatus +(Zimmermann) Siddiqi 1986 + + + + +R. biformis +(Cobb) Siddiqi 1986 + + + + +R. similis similis +Cobb 1893 (Siddiqi 1986) + + + + +R. citrophilus +Huettel, Dickson & Kaplan 1984 + + + + +R. similis citrophilus +Huettel, Dickson & Kaplan 1984 (Siddiqi 1986) + + + +( +Pourjam & Nassaj Hosseini 2005) +10♀ +: +L += 675 (605–740) µm; +a += 29.5 (25.3–33.6); +b += 7.6 (7–8.4); +b' += 4.5 (4.1–5); +c += 9.8 (9–10.5); +c' += 4.1 (3.5–4.8); +St += 16.9 (16–17.5) µm; +V += 57.4 (54.5–59) + + + +1♂ + +: +L= +600 µm; +a += 33.3; +b += 7.5; +b' += 5.5; +c += 9.2; +c' += 5; +St += 12 µm; +Spicule += 20 µm + + +Associated plants and localities. +Apple (East +Azerbaijan +) and banana (Gilan). + + + + +References. +Barooti 1998; Pourjam & Nassaj Hosseini 2005 [F]. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a very important species recorded from northwestern and northern +Iran +. There is no difference between Iranian population and original description. The Iranian population of + +R. similis +(Pourjam & Nassaj Hosseini 2005) + +is characterized by having a labial region with four annuli, long pharyngeal glands overlapping intestine dorsally, rounded spermatheca and elongate–conoid tail (Phasmids in anterior region of the tail). + + +Two host races were recognised but later split into two separate species based on morphological, biochemical and cytological differences: + +R. similis + +that does not infect citrus and + +R. citrophilus + +that can (Huettel & Yaegashi 1988). However, these two species are again respectively classified as the “banana race” and “citrus race” within + +R. similis + +. Thus, + +R. citrophilus + +has become a junior synonym of + +R. similis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FDB31AF7FB80.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FDB31AF7FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a616d1ab35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FDB31AF7FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +28. + +P. zeae +Graham 1951 + + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. impar +Khan & Singh 1975 + + + + +P. cubensis +Razhivin & +Ơ +Relly 1976 + + + + +P. jordanensis +Hashim 1984 + + + +Associated plants and localities. +Barley (Kerman and Qom), citrus (Gilan, Hormozgan and Mazandaran), sugar beet (Esfahan and Semnan), sugarcane (Khuzestan), sunflower (Alborz) and wheat (Kerman and Qom). + + + + +References. +Kheiri 1972; Tanha Maafi, Z. & Kheiri, A, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 1990, pers. com; Kheiri 1995; Norouzi & Barooti 1996; Aliramaji +et al +. 2006; Gharekhani +et al +. 2008; Ommati, F. & Giti, M, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of +Fars +, Shiraz, 2010, pers. com; Ahmadi, A. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, 2010, pers. com; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [M]; Divsalar +et al +. 2011, 2012; Lotfi, Z. & Gharekhani, A, Payam–Noor University of Qom, Qom, 2012, pers. com; Nasiri, M. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2012, pers. com. + + + + +Remarks. +Description not included in above references. LM and SEM studies show strong morphological and morphometrical similarities between + +P. jordanensis + +and +P. z e a e +suggesting that the former is a junior synonym of the latter (Inserra +et al +. 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FF2B1A3CFE65.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FF2B1A3CFE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b15a3523c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF852450A9B3FF2B1A3CFE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +27. + +P. wescolagricus +Corbett 1983 + + + + + + + +(present study) +9♀ +: +L= +578.8 (463.5–646.5) µm; +a += 31.9 (29.3–35.7); +b += 5.6 (4.8–6.5); +b' += 4.4 (3.8–4.8); +c += 19.7 (16.2–23.8); +c' += 2.5 (2.2–2.9); +St += 17.4 (16.5–19) µm; +V += 78.7 (73.5–82.2); + += 82.2 (77.3–87.3) + + +Associated plant and locality. + +Ziziphus zizyphus + +(South Khorasan). + + +Reference. +Present study. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. wescolagricus + +closely corresponds to the original description (Corbett 1983). It is characterized by having a rounded lip region with four annuli, lateral fields with four lines, outer ones being areolated, nonfunctional spermatheca, and subhemispherical tail with rounded smooth (occasionally indented) tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF872452A9B3FEFF1825FD88.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF872452A9B3FEFF1825FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c7491bfb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF872452A9B3FEFF1825FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +2. +Z. taomasinae + +(de Guiran 1964) Braun & Loof 1966 + + + + + + +Syn: + +Mesotylus taomasinae + +de Gurian 1964 + + + +Pratylenchoides taomasinae + +(de Guiran) Tarjan & Weischer 1965 +Associated plant and localities: +Walnut (Kordestan and Lorestan). +Reference. +Bahmani, J. +et al +., Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 2012, pers. + +com. + + + +Remarks. +Description not included in above reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902445A9B3F9581F25F8DA.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902445A9B3F9581F25F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c29a3f7486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902445A9B3F9581F25F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +2. +P. andinus + +Lordello, Zamith & Book 1961 + + + + + + +Associated plant and locality. +unclear. + + +Reference. +Barooti & Alavi 1995. + + + + +Remarks. +Morphometric characters are not mentioned in the above reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902445A9B3FA881F39F90E.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902445A9B3FA881F39F90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e628a87a067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902445A9B3FA881F39F90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +1. + +P. alleni +Ferris 1961 + + + + + + + +(Jabbari & Niknam 2008) +10♀ +: +L= +476 (381–571) µm; +a += 26 (25–28); +b += 6 (5–9); +b' += 4 (3–4); +c += 21 (14–30); +c' += 2 (2–3); +St += 14 (12–15) µm; +V += 82.5 (78–83) + + + +4♂ + +: +L= +369 (253–471) µm; +a += 28 (27–31); +b += 6 (4.5–7.5); +b' += 4 (3–5); +c += 22 (19–24); +c' += 7; +St += 13 (12–13) µm; +Spicules += 17 (13–22) µm + + +Associated plants and locality. +Vegetables (East +Azerbaijan +). + + +Reference. +Jabbari & Niknam 2008 [F]. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of +P. al l e n i +closely corresponds to the original description (Ferris 1961). It is characterized by having a bluntly rounded lip region with two annuli, lateral fields with four lines, postvulval uterine sac 0.6–1.2 times vulval body diameter long, rounded spermatheca filled with sperm, and subcylindrical tail with rounded smooth terminus (there are 20–30 annuli on ventral side of the tail). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902446A9B3F82D1825FD78.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902446A9B3F82D1825FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3817d04005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF902446A9B3F82D1825FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +3. + +P. brachyurus +(Godfrey, 1929) + +Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven 1941 + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. leiocephalus +Steiner 1949 + + + + +P. steineri +Lordello, Zamith & Boock 1954 + + + +(present study) +7♀ +: +L= +582.2 (472–729) µm; +a += 26.4 (22.4–30.3); +b += 6.1 (5.7–6.7); + += 4.9 (4.3–5.6); +c += 22.2 (17.4–27.9); +c' += 2.1 (1.9–2.4); +St += 19.2 (17–21) µm; +V += 83 (81.4–84.5); + += 87 (85.8–87.7) + + +Associated plants and localities. + +Crocus sativus + +(South Khorasan), olive (Sistan and Baluchestan), potato (Tehran), rapeseed (North Khorasan), sugar beet (West +Azerbaijan +), tea (Gilan and Mazandaran) and wheat (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad). + + + + + +References. +Barooti, S. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2002, pers. com; Khezrinejad, N. & Niknam, Gh, Islamic Azad University of Mahabad, Uremia, 2004, pers. com; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2004, 2005; Khezrinejad, N. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Mahabad, Uremia, 2006, pers. com; Baadl, S. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, +2010 +, +pers. com +; +Abdollahi +2010 +; Mirghasemi, S.N. +et al +., Gilan University, Rasht, +2014 +, pers. com; present study. + + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. brachyurus + +(present study), closely corresponds to the original description (Godfrey 1929). It is characterized by having a labial region with two annuli, the anterior one being angular, lateral fields with four lines, stylet with well–developed basal knobs, vulva at 81.4–84.5 % of body length, postvulval uterine sac less than one body diameter long, spermatheca inconspicuous, non functional, and tail broadly conoid, truncate or spathulate at tip (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FB181F39F9C6.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FB181F39F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8734e665fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FB181F39F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +2. +H. gracilis + +(de + +Man +1880 + +) +Luc & Goodey 1964 + + + + + + +Syn +: + +Hirschmannia gracilis + +(de +Man +) +Luc & Goodey 1962 + + + + + +Hirschmanniella gigas +(Andrássy) +Sher 1968 + + + +( + +Jahanshahi Afshar +et al +. 2006 + +) +8♀ +: +L += 1920 ( +1555–2100 +) µm; +a += 63.2 (58.8–70); +b += 13.2 (12.2–13.9); +b' += 5.5 (5.1–6); +St += 20.9 (20.5–22.5) µm; +V += 54.3 (52–58.1) + + + +5♂ + +: +L= +1810 ( +1575–1890 +) µm; +a += 71 (57.9–75.6); +b += 12.6 (12–13.2); +b' += 5.5 (5.4–5.5); +St += 20.4 (20–21) µm; +Spicules += 41.5 (40–42) µm + + +Associated plants and localities. + +Salix aegyptiaca +(Kerman) + +and water [sediment pond] (East +Azerbaijan +). + + + +References. +Aliramaji, F. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, +2006 +, +pers. com +; + +Jahanshahi Afshar +et al + +. +2006 +[F]; Jabbari, H. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, +2010 +, pers. com. + + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +H. gracilis +(Jahanshahi Afshar +et al +. 2006) + +closely corresponds to the original description (Sher 1968). However in Iranian specimens the spicule and gubernaculum length is greater than in the original description (40–42 +vs +31–37 and 10–14 +vs +9–11 respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FD001943FBCE.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FD001943FBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4b6f1fca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FD001943FBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +1. +H. anchoryzae + +Ebsary & Anderson 1982 + + + + + + +(Pourjam +et al +. 2000) +4♀ +: +L= +1620 ( +1585–1680 +) µm; +a += 69.5 (67–73); +b += 10.6 (10.2–10.8); +b' += 5.5 (4.9–6.2); +c += 15 (14.6–15.2); +c' += 6.4 (6.1–7); +St += 18 (16–19) µm; +V += 50.6 (49–51) + + + +3♂ + +: +L= +1905 ( +1565–2130 +) µm; +a += 72 (67–83); +b += 11.4 (10.4–12.8); +b' += 4.7 (4.1–5.8); +c += 15.9 (11.6–18.5); +c' += 7 (6–8.4); +St += 19.8 (18–21) µm; +Spicules += 39.8 (39–40) µm + + +Associated plant and locality. + +Cyperus rotundus + +L. (Hamedan). + + + + + +References. +Pourjam, E. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, +1998 +, +pers. com [P +]; + +Pourjam +et al + +. +2000 +[F]. + + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +H. anchoryzae +(Pourjam +et al +. 2000) + +closely corresponds to the original description ( +Ebsary & Anderson 1982 +). However, in Iranian specimens the female has stylet length of 18 (16–19) µm +vs +16–17 µm in the original description. Males differ from the original description in some characters such as: body length ( +1565–2130 +vs +1116–1297 +µm), a (67–83 +vs +45–61), c´value (6–8.4 +vs +4–5.8), stylet (18–21 +vs +16 µm), and spicule (39–40 +vs +28–31 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FF2B181DFDAD.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FF2B181DFDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd316aebbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912444A9B3FF2B181DFDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +2. +A. homoglans + +Siddiqi, Khan & Reddy 1991 + + + + + + +( + +Azimi +et al +. 2014 + +) +10♀ +: +L= +585.4 (522–641) µm; +a= +28.8 (25.5–33.7); +b += 6.1 (5.5–6.8); +b' += 4.6 (3.9–5.2); +c += 20.1 (17.4–23.3); +c' += 2.3 (2.1–2.5); +St += 14.7 (14.5–15) µm; +V += 75.1 (73–77.8); + += 78.7 (75.6–81.2) + + +Associated plant and locality. +Faba bean (Khuzestan). + + +Reference. + +Azimi +et al +. 2014 + +[F]. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +A. homoglans + +is morphologically and morphometrically similar to the original population ( + +Siddiqi +et al +. 1991 + +) and the only minor difference is the range of the length of the postvulval uterine sac ( +20–33 in +Iranian population +vs +30–45 Μm), that could be explained by differences in geographically distributed regions. It also differs from + +A. joenssoni + +in having a smooth tail tip +vs +crenate, spermatheca shape (longitudinally oval +vs +rounded axial chamber with offset pouch), shorter tail and length of dorsal gland lobe is about two times the body width +vs +one time body width. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912445A9B3F910190AFF4D.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912445A9B3F910190AFF4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ccc9a5480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF912445A9B3F910190AFF4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +3. +H. oryzae + +(van Breda de Haan 1902) Luc & Goodey 1964 + + + + + + +Syn: + +Hirschmannia oryzae + +(van Breda de Haan) Luc & Goodey 1962 + + + +Hirschmanniella apapillata +(Imamura) Siddiqi 1986 + + + + +Hirschmanniella nana +Siddiqi 1966 + + + + +Hirschmanniella exigua +Khan 1972 + + + +Associated plant and locality. +Rice (Khuzestan). + + + + +References. +Minasian & Barooti 1997 [P]; Mosavi, S.M.R. +et al +., Shahid–Chamran University of Ahvaz, + + +Ahvaz, 2000, pers. com; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com. +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +H. oryzae +(Minasian & Barooti 1997) + +is characterized by having a strongly developed labial region, long pharyngeal glands overlapping intestine ventrally, reproductive system with two branches, outstretched, and elongate–conoid tail ending to a fine ventral to central mucro like the original description (Luc & Goodey 1964). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FA431825F9C0.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FA431825F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55b10f2883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FA431825F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +9. + +P. fallax +Seinhorst 1968 + + + + + + + +Associated plant and locality. +Potato (Kordestan). + + + +Reference. +Rahimi, M. +et al +., Kordestan University, Kordestan, +2012 +, +pers. com +. + +Remarks. +Description not included in above reference + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FD071AA6FA75.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FD071AA6FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa7d103354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FD071AA6FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +8. + +P. delattrei +Luc 1958 + + + + + + + +Syn +: + +P. singhi +Das & Sultana 1979 + + + + +P. graminis +Subramaniyan & Sivakumar 1991 + +n. syn. + + + +P. portulacus +Zarina & Maqbool 1998 + + + +(Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013) +7♀ +: +L= +543 (467–616) µm; +a += 23.8 (21.2–26.9); +b += 6.1 (5–7.2); +b' += 4.3 (4–4.6); +c += 20 (18.1–23.1); +c' += 2.2 (1.9–2.6); +St += 16.3 (15–17) µm; +V += 75.1 (71.4–77.1) + + +Associated plants and localities. +Eggplant (Hormozgan), potato (Zanjan), tomato (Hormozgan) and walnut (Kordestan). + + + + +References. +Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013 [F, M]; Bahmani +et al +. 2013; Namadipour, F. +et al +., Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2014, pers. com [P]. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. delattrei +(Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013) + +is characterized by having a continuous lip region with body contour, having three annuli, lateral fields with four lines; outer ones being crenate, inner lines finely striated, an extra line often observed before vulval region and ending around vulval region, rounded empty spermatheca, subcylindrical tail with rounded smooth terminus and absence of males. Frederick & Tarjan (1989) pointed out that + +P. singhi + +is similar to + +P. delattrei + +except for the present of a spermatheca filled with sperm. So + +P. singhi + +is a synonym of + +P. delattrei +(Castillo & Vovlas 2007) + +. Similarly, + +P. portulacus +Zarina & Maqbool 1998 + +was not specifically compared with + +P. delattrei + +, despite being almost identical in morphology and morphometry. Siddiqi (2000) considered + +P. portulacus + +to be a junior synonym of + +P. delattrei + +. Subramaniyan & Sivakumar (1991) described + +P. graminis + +as a new species differentiated from + +P. delattrei + +by absence of spermatheca, length of pharyngeal lobe, position of excretory pore and hemizonid, and stylet knob shape. These characters are of minor importance and therefore + +P. graminis + +is considered as a new junior synonym of + +P. delattrei +(Castillo & Vovlas 2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FDB31825FD30.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FDB31825FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c021e3c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FDB31825FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +7. +P. cruciferus + +Bajaj &Bhatti 1984 + + + + + + +Associated plant and locality. + +Thuja orientalis + +L. (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad). +Reference. +Palashi, N. +et al +., Yasouj University, Yasouj, 2012, pers. com. +Remarks. +Description not included in above reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FF2B1947FE65.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FF2B1947FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974eb101b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922447A9B3FF2B1947FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +6. + +P. crenatus +Loof 1960 + + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. pratensis + +apud Thorne 1949 + + + +P. clavicaudatus +Baranovskaya & Haque 1968 + + + +Associated plants and localities. +Tea (Golestan) and wheat (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad). +References. +Pourjam, E. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 1998, pers. com; Abdollahi 2010. +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +Pratylenchus crenatus +(Abdollahi 2010) + +closely corresponds to the + +original description (Loof 1960). It is characterized by having a labial region with three annuli, lateral fields with +six lines; outer ones strongly crenate, inner lines interrupted, long postvulval uterine sac, small spermatheca, and a +conoid tail with distinctly annulated tip. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922448A9B3F91719EEFED0.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922448A9B3F91719EEFED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af93b5b859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF922448A9B3F91719EEFED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +10. + +P. flakkensis +Seinhorst 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Pachenari Torghabe +et al +. 2014) +6♀ +: +L += 430 (420–435) µm; +a += 22.9 (22.1–24); +b += 5.3 (5–5.5); +c += 18.4 (18.1– 18.7); +c' += 2 (1.9–2.2); +St += 17 (16.8–17.5) µm; +V += 78.8 (78–80); + += 83.3 (82–84.6) + + +Associated plants and locality. +Vegetables (Razavi Khorasan). + + + + + +References. +Pachenari Torghabe, M. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, +2012 +, +pers. com +; + +Pachenari Torghabe +et al + +. +2014 +[F]. + + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. flakkensis + +closely corresponds to the original description (Seinhorst 1968). It is characterized by having a labial region with two annuli, lateral fields with four lines, rounded spermatheca filled with sperm, and subcylindrical tail with annulated tip (there are 18–19 annuli on ventral side of the tail). Three species, + +P. loosi +Loof 1960 + +, + +P. alleni +Ferris 1961 + +and + +P. convallariae +Seinhorst 1959 + +are close to + +P. flakkensis + +. Comparison of +type +materials of + +P. flakkensis + +with these three species was made. The Iranian population of + +P. flakkensis + +differs from + +P. loosi + +by having an annulated +vs +smooth tail tip and rounded +vs +rectangular spermatheca, from + +P. alleni + +by annulated +vs +smooth tail tip, length of the stylet (16.8–17.5 +vs +13.5–15µm) and single row of oocytes +vs +double and from + +P. convallariae + +by two +vs +three lip annuli, long +vs +short postvulval uterine sac and annulations of the tail tip (regular +vs +irregular). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF932446A9B3FA431A4FF80C.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF932446A9B3FA431A4FF80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6799e1584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF932446A9B3FA431A4FF80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +5. +P. crassi + +Das & Sultana 1979 + + + + + + +(Azimi & Mahdikhani–Moghadam 2013) +8♀ +: +L += 437 (420–450) µm; +a += 21.4 (20–25); +b += 7.9 (7.4–8.5); + += 3.5 (3.4–3.6) +c += 20.2 (18.6–22); + += 2.1 (2–2.4) +St += 17.3 (17–18) µm; +V += 73.4 (72–77.2); + += 78.2 (75–81) + + +Associated plant and locality. +Faba bean (Khuzestan). + + +Reference. +Azimi & Mahdikhani–Moghadam 2013 [F]. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. crassi + +closely corresponds to the original description (Das & Sultana 1979). It is characterised by having a flattened lip region with two annuli, lateral fields with four lines, the outer ones being crenate, spherical spermatheca filled with sperm, and cylindrical tail with rounded smooth terminus (there are 12–16 annuli on the ventral side of the tail). The Iranian population is morphologically similar to + +P. loosi + +and + +P. coffeae + +, in having two labial annuli and four lines in lateral fields. They differ from + +P. loosi + +in body length, having an anteriorly located vulva, tail terminus (rounded smooth +vs +conical) and absence of males. From + +P. coffeae + +, they differ in body length, anteriorly located vulva, tail shape (cylindrical +vs +truncate or hemispherical) and absence of males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF932446A9B3FD4F1FAAFA75.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF932446A9B3FD4F1FAAFA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9853bcf797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF932446A9B3FD4F1FAAFA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +4. + +P. coffeae +(Zimmermann 1898) + +Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven 1941 + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. musicola +(Cobb 1919) Filipjev 1936 + + + + +P. mahogani +(Cobb 1920) Filipjev 1936 + + + + +P. brassicae +(Shahina & Maqbool 1996) Siddiqi 2000 + +n. syn. + + +(Pourjam +et al +., 1997) +8♀ +: +L= +515 (460–570) µm; +a += 27 (22–32); +b += 5.5 (5.1–6.3); +b' += 3.1 (2.5–3.6); +c += 19.8 (16.5–22); +c' += 2.1 (1.9–2.3); +St += 16 (15–18) µm; +V += 81 (80–82.5) + + + +3♂ + +: +L= +445 (420–480) µm; +a += 30 (28–32); +b += 5.1 (4.7–5.4); +b' += 3.4 (3.1–3.7); +c += 16–17; +c' += 2.6 (2.5–2.7); +St += 15–16 µm; +Spicules += 19 (17–21) µm + + +Associated plants and localities. +Banana (Sistan and Baluchestan), + +Crocus sativus + +(South Khorasan), tea (Gilan), tomato (North Khorasan) and wheat (Alborz). + + + + +References. +Kheiri 1972; Pourjam +et al +. 1997 [F]; Pourjam +et al +. 1999b [F, M]; Tanha Maafi, Z. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2006, pers. com; Fadavi Khalajlo, Gh. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2010, pers. com; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [M], Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013 [F, M]; Mahdikhani–Moghadam & Alvani 2013. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of +P. co f f e ae +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) shows wide intraspecific variation as mentioned by Taylor & Jenkins 1957, Loof 1960, Román & Hirschmann 1969 and Rashid & Khan 1976. It has wide variation in the shape of the spermatheca (rounded, oval to somewhat rectangular and filled with rounded sperms), and tail (hemispherical, smooth terminus, and broadly rounded to somewhat truncate or indented), and is similar in most taxonomic characters and measurements to the Iranian population of + +P. loosi +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) + +. Species identification is based on c´, tail shape and body width at the level of phasmid (PBW). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF962443A9B3FA7B1858F800.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF962443A9B3FA7B1858F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e733b18a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF962443A9B3FA7B1858F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +1. + +A. belli +Sher 1973 + + + + + + + +( + +Azimi +et al +. 2014 + +) +10 ♀ +: +L += 549.8 (500–610) µm; +a += 28.1 (25.8–33.7); +b += 5.5 (4.9–5.9); +b' += 3.9 (3.7–4.3); +c += 22.5 (19.4–26.9); +c' += 2.1 (1.6–2.6); +St += 17.1 (16.2–18) µm; +V += 77.6 (76.1–79.4); + += 79 (78.2–81) + + +Associated plant and locality. +faba bean (Khuzestan). + + +Reference: + +Azimi +et al +. 2014 + +[F]. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the morphological characters and morphometric data given in the original description ( +Sher 1973 +), there is no difference between the Iranian population of + +A. belli + +and the original description. + +A. belli + +is morphologically similar to + +A. homoglans +Siddiqi Khan & Reddy 1991 + +, but it differs by having three annuli usually in the cephalic region as compared with usually two annuli in the latter, a longer stylet (16.2–18 +vs +14–15 µm) with a longer distance between stylet and dorsal gland orifice (4–6 +vs +3–3.5 µm), and asymmetrical subventral oesophageal glands in size and location (symmetrical in + +A. homoglans + +). It also differs from + +A. joenssoni + +Ryss +et al +. +2005 + + +in having a smooth tail tip ( +vs +crenate), rounded to elongated spermatheca ( +vs +rounded axial chamber with offset pouch), smaller tail (c= 19.4–26.9 +vs +13.7–14.9) and length of dorsal gland lobe about two corresponding body diameters ( +vs +one corresponding body diameter or less). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244DA9B3FD4F1E63FB70.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244DA9B3FD4F1E63FB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a42c3fca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244DA9B3FD4F1E63FB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +23. +P. teres + +Khan & Singh 1975 + + + + + + +(Azimi & Mahdikhani–Moghadam 2013) +10♀ +: +L += 531 (490–615) µm; +a += 26.9 (25.1–32.2); +b += 4.6 (4.1–5.6); + += 3.7 (3.2–4.6) +c += 16.5 (16.4–19.2); +c' += 2.3 (1.5–3); +St += 17 (16–18) µm; +V += 73.6 (70–77); + += 77.6 (75.2–79.3) + + +Associated plants and localities. +Faba bean (Khuzestan), + +Pistacia atlantica +( +Fars +) + +and + +Thuja orientalis + +(Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad). + + + + + +References. +Palashi, N. +et al +., Yasouj University, Yasouj, +2012 +, +pers. com; Azimi & Mahdikhani +– +Moghadam +2013 +[F]; Bahrehbar, A. +et al +., Yasouj University, Yasouj, +2014 +, pers. com. + + + + + +Remarks. +There is no difference between the Iranian population of +P. t e re s +(Azimi & Mahdikhani–Moghadam 2013) and the original description (Khan & Singh 1975). It is characterized by having a labial region with three annuli, lateral fields with six lines; outer ones being crenate, their number six in vulval region reducing to one at middle of the tail, stylet 16–18 µm long, spermatheca indistinct and empty, and a conoid tail with annulated tip (there are 22–30 annuli on the ventral side of the tail). It is morphologically close to + +P. crenatus + +from which it differs by the fine body annulations, the anterior location of the vulva and presence of six lines in lateral fields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244DA9B3FEC31F4CFD78.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244DA9B3FEC31F4CFD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72dd0ad9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244DA9B3FEC31F4CFD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +22. +Pratylenchus + +sp. Majd Taheri, Tanha Maafi, Subbotin, Pourjam & Eskandari 2013 + + + + + + +(Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013) +6♀ +: +L= +416 (371–473) µm; +a += 24.9 (21.7–29.2); +b += 5 (4.1–6); +b' += 3.7 (3–4.6); +c += 18.4 (15.2–20.6); +c' += 2.1 (1.8–2.4); +St += 14.7 (14–15) µm; +V += 75.1 (72.6–76.9) + + +Associated plant and locality. +Plum (Gilan). + + +Reference. +Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013 [F, M]. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +Pratylenchus + +sp. resembles +P. z e a e +, sharing most morphological and morphometric characters, but has some differences in tail shape (conoid and terminating in a bluntly rounded end +vs +narrowly rounded to subacute and bluntly pointed terminus) and lower value of c´(2 +vs +2.1–3) (Hashim 1983), (2 +vs +3–3.5) (Ryss 1988), (2 +vs +2–4) (Van den Berg & Quénéhervé 2000). However, the anal body diameter in + +Pratylenchus + +sp. is wider than +P. z e a e +and the tail is not tapered abruptly at anus level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244FA9B3FB4718DBFC35.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244FA9B3FB4718DBFC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf54c59fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF98244FA9B3FB4718DBFC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +24. +P. thornei + +Sher & Allen 1953 + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. peelari + +in Chawla & Prasad 1973 + + + +P. ranjani +(Khan & Singh 1975) Pourjam, Kheiri, Geraert & Alizadeh 1999 + +a + + + +P. allius +(Shahina & Maqbool 1996) Siddiqi 2000 + +n. syn. + + +(Pourjam +et al +. 1999a) +48♀ +: +L= +550 (420–680) µm; +a += 31 (23–37); +b += 6.5 (5.2–8); +b' += 4.4 (3.3–5.4); +c += 20 (15–26); +c' += 2.6 (1.9–3.5); +St += 16 (15–17.5) µm; +V += 77 (72–82) + + + +1♂ + +: +L= +580 µm; +a += 36.3; +b += 6.7; +b' += 5.2; +c += 19.3; +c' += 2.7; +St += 14.5 µm; +Spicule += 19 µm + + +Associated plants and localities. +Alfalfa (Alborz, Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +, Yazd and Zanjan), almond ( +Fars +and Hamedan), apple (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), banana (Sistan and Baluchestan), barley (East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), bean (Alborz, Ardabil and East +Azerbaijan +), beet (East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), cereal (north and central provinces), cherry (Gilan, Kermanshah, Mazandaran and Qom), citrus (Hormozgan), corn (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, +Fars +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), cotton (East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), + +Crocus sativus + +(South Khorasan), cucumber (Kerman), date (Kerman), Fig (Gilan, Kerman and Mazandaran), grapevine (East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Qom, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), hazelnut (Gilan and Mazandaran), nectarine (Gilan and Mazandaran), olive (Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran and Zanjan), orange (Gilan and Mazandaran), pea ( +Fars +, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Qom and Razavi Khorasan,), peach (Ardabil), peanut (Alborz), persimmon (Gilan and Mazandaran), pine (Markazi, Qom and Tehran), pistachio (Kerman, Qom, Semnan and Yazd), plum (Gilan, Kerman and Mazandaran), pomegranate (Lorestan), potato (Alborz, Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Esfahan, +Fars +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Kordestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), quince (Gilan and Mazandaran), rapeseed (Esfahan, +Fars +, Lorestan, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan and Tehran), rice (Khuzestan), soyben (Alborz, Ardabil, +Fars +, Golestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran and Razavi Khorasan), strawberry (Kordestan), sugar beet (Alborz, Ardabil, Esfahan, +Fars +, Hamedan, Lorestan, Razavi Khorasan and West +Azerbaijan +), sunflower (Alborz, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), tea (Gilan), tomato (Alborz, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), walnut (East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Kordestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), watermelon (Boshehr), wheat (Alborz, Ardabil, Boshehr, East +Azerbaijan +, Esfahan, +Fars +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad, Lorestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Qom, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, West +Azerbaijan +, and Zanjan) and + +Ziziphus zizyphus + +(South Khorasan). + + + + +References. +Kheiri 1972; Tanha Maafi, Z. & Kheiri, A, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 1990, pers. com; Akhyani, A. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 1994, pers. com; Teymoori, F. & Noori, P, Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute of Varamin, Varamin, 1994, pers. com; Mahdikhani–Moghadam & Kheiri 1995; Niknam & Kheiri 1996; Hosseininejad +et al +. 1997; Pourjam +et al +. 1997 [F]; Ghanbarnia, K. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 1998, pers. com; Pourjam, E. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 1998, pers. com; Tanha Maafi, Z, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 1998, pers. com; Barooti 1998; Pourjam +et al +. 1999a; Giti, M. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hamedan, Hamedan, 2000, pers. com; Norouzi & Barooti 2000; Barooti, S. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2000, pers. com; Ghanbarnia +et al +. 2000; Mosavi, S.M.R. +et al +., Shahid–Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, 2000, pers. com; Saidi Nayini, F. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2000, pers. com; Jamali, S. +et al +., Gilan University, Rasht, 2002, pers. com; Ghanbarnia, K. & Arabsalmani, M, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2002, pers. com; Karegar, A. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2002, pers. com; Razaz Hashemi, S.R, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Qazvin, Qazvin, 2002, pers. com; Karimi Pourfard, H. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2002, pers. com; Golmohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, 2002, pers. com; Kheiri +et al +. 2002a; Khezrinejad, N. & Niknam, Gh, Islamic Azad University of Mahabad, Uremia, 2004, pers. com; Barooti, S. & Hosseininejad, S.A, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2004, pers. com; Kashi Nahanji, L. +et al +., Bu–Ali +Sina +University, Hamedan, 2004, pers. com; Davarian, T. & Taheri, A, Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 2004, pers. com; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2004; Ebrahimi +et al +. 2004; Jamali +et al +. 2004; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2005; Niknam +et al +. 2005; Giti +et al +. 2005; Shakeri, M. & Tanha Maafi, Z, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Yazd, Yazd, 2006, pers. com; Fatemy +et al +. 2006; Karegar 2006 [P]; Jahanshahi Afshar +et al +. 2006; Pakniyyat, M, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of +Fars +, Shiraz, 2006, pers. com; Khezrinejad, N. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Mahabad, Uremia, 2006, pers. com; Aliramaji +et al +. 2006 [F]; Tanha Maafi, Z. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Pakniyyat, M, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of +Fars +, Shiraz, 2008, pers. com; Naseri, B. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2008, pers. com, b; Nasrollahzadeh, V. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2008, pers. com; Najafpour, A. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Ghaderi, R. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2008, pers. com; Barooti, S. & Khozeini, H, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Karimi Pourfard, H, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2008, pers. com; Mohammad Deimi +et al +. 2008b; Zarrinnia +et al +. 2008; Ghaderi +et al +. 2008 [P]; Gharekhani +et al +. 2008; Sedaghatfar & Mohammad Deimi 2009; Shahbazi +et al +. 2009; Kashi Nahanji +et al +. 2009; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2009; Ahmadi, A. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, 2010, pers. com; Baadl, S. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2010, pers. com; Rafiee, H.R. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2010, pers. com; Salehi, F. +et al +., Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 2010, pers. com; Fadavi Khalajlo, Gh. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2010, pers. com; Rafiee +et al +. 2010; Ghahramaninejad Mianeji, A. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2010, pers. com; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [M]; Abdollahi 2010; Mohammad Deimi & Mitkowski 2010 [P]; Karimi Pourfard +et al +. 2010, Telezari +et al +. 2011; Fayyazi +et al +. 2012; Mosavi, S.E. +et al +., Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2012, pers. com; Ahmadiyan Yazdi, A. & Rastegar Peymani, A, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Razavi Khorasan, Mashhad, 2012, pers. com; Ghorbanzadeh, H. +et al +., Tehran University, Karaj, 2012, pers. com; Ashrafi, M. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2012, pers. com; Rahimi, M. +et al +., Kordestan University, Kordestan, 2012, pers. com; Karimi Pourfard, H. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2012, pers. com; Solouki, V. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2012, pers. com; Bahmani, J. +et al +., Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 2012, pers. com; Ghaderi, R. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2012, pers. com; Bahmani +et al +. 2013; Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013 [M]; Molayi +et al +. 2013; Mahdikhani–Moghadam & Alvani 2013 [P]; Alvani, S. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2013, pers. com [P]; Hatami, B. & Asghari, R, Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2014, pers. com [P]; Namadipour, F. +et al +., Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2014, pers. com [P]; Ghorbanzadeh +et al +. 2014; Eskandari +et al +. 2015. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of +P. t hornei +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) closely corresponds to the original description (Sher & Allen 1953). Loof (1991) and Handoo & Golden (1989) suggested that + +P. ranjani +(Khan & Singh 1975) Pourjam, Kheiri, Geraert & Alizadeh 1999 + +a could possibly be conspecific with + +P. thornei + +. Subsequent SEM studies on specimens of both species revealed the presence of an incomplete annule on one side which falsely appeared as a fourth annule in light microscopy observations. Because of the similarity in measurements and other characters, both species were synonymized (Pourjam +et al +. 1997, 1999a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244CA9B3FBD71FE2F89D.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244CA9B3FBD71FE2F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff9a845feda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244CA9B3FBD71FE2F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +20. +P. scribneri + +Steiner, in Sherbakoff & Stanley 1943 + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. agilis +(Thorne & Malek 1968) Hernández, Jordana, Goldaracena & Pinochet 2000 + + + + +P. crossandrae +Subramaniyan & Sivakumar 1991 + + + +(present study) +7♀ +: +L= +494.3 (456.5–531) µm; +a += 23.7 (22.8–24.8); +b += 5.2 (4.8–5.5); +b' += 3.9 (3.9–4); +c += 20.3 (19.2–21.3); +c' += 2 (1.7–2.5); +St += 14.7 (13.5–16) µm; +V += 79 (77.7–79.5); + += 83.1 (81.6–83.7) + + +Associated plants and localities. +Alfalfa (East +Azerbaijan +), bean (Ardabil), + +Berberis vulgaris + +(South Khorasan), citrus ( +Fars +), field crops (Boshehr), potato (Ardabil and West +Azerbaijan +) and sugar beet (Lorestan and West +Azerbaijan +). + + + + +References. +Abivardi +et al +. 1970; Barooti 1998; Saidi Nayini, F. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2000, pers. com; Khezrinejad, N. & Niknam, Gh, Islamic Azad University of Mahabad, Uremia, 2004, pers. com; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2004; Tanha Maafi, Z. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2006, pers. com; Khezrinejad, N. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Mahabad, Uremia, 2006, pers. com; Hatami, B. & Asghari, R, Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2014, pers. com; Eskandari +et al +. 2015; present study. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. scribneri + +(present study) closely corresponds to the original description. Thorne & Malek 1968 described + +P. agilis + +as being very close to + +P. scribneri + +. Hernández +et al +. (2000) compared both species by non–morphological techniques, and found strong evidence that they are one species. They proposed + +P. agilis + +as a junior synonym of + +P. scribneri + +. Subramaniyan & Sivakumar 1991 also described + +P. crossandrae + +as a new species based on minor differences in b and c values and body annulation, therefore + +P. crossandrae + +was also considered as a new junior synonym of + +P. scribneri +(Castillo & Vovlas 2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244CA9B3FEFF1E40FB81.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244CA9B3FEFF1E40FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1bbb3938f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244CA9B3FEFF1E40FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +19. + +P. pseudopratensis +Seinhorst 1968 + + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. sefaensis +Fortuner 1973 + + + +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) +4♀ +: +L= +508 (455–545) µm; +a += 25.7 (23–28); +b += 6.6 (5.5–7.6); +b' += 4–5; +c += 20.5 (16– 24.3); +c' += 2.2 (1.7–2.8); +St += 14.9 (14–15.5) µm; +V += 77 (76–80) + + +Associated plants and localities. +Alfalfa (Lorestan, North Khorasan and Razavi Khorasan), almond ( +Fars +, Kerman and Yazd), apple (East +Azerbaijan +), pea (Lorestan, North Khorasan and Razavi Khorasan), pistachio ( +Fars +, Kerman and Yazd), plum (Alborz), rapeseed (North Khorasan), sugar beet (Lorestan and West +Azerbaijan +), walnut (Gilan) and wheat ( +Fars +and Lorestan). + + + + +References. +Pourjam +et al +. 1997 [F]; Pourjam, E. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 1998, pers. com; Barooti, S. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2000, pers. com; Aliramaji, F. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2006, pers. com; Naseri, B. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Naseri +et al +. 2008; Ghaderi, R. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2008, pers. com [P]; Ghaderi +et al +. 2008; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [M], Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013 [M]. + + + + +Remarks. +Frederick & Tarjan (1989) pointed out that + +P. sefaensis +Fortuner 1973 + +was not specifically compared with + +P. pseudopratensis + +. In fact, + +P. sefaensis + +can not be adequately separated from + +P. pseudopratensis + +, and is therefore considered a junior synonym of + +P. sefaensis +(Castillo & Volvas 2007) + +. In Pourjam +et al +. 1997, this species was also considered as + +P. sefaensis + +. The Iranian population of + +P. sefaensis +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) + +closely corresponds to the original description (Fortuner 1973), but the lateral fields possesses four to six lines ( +vs +four), and is sometimes structured as a wide band with a series of irregular lines similar to those of the Cameroonian population (Sakwe & Geraert 1994). Further, in some Iranian populations, the intestine overlaps the rectum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244DA9B3F8EB19D7FEF5.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244DA9B3F8EB19D7FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a09ba3f861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF99244DA9B3F8EB19D7FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +21. +P. sensillatus + +Anderson &Townshend 1985 + + + + + + +(present study) +12♀ +: +L= +620.4 (564.9–680) µm; +a += 34.3 (30.7–37.8); +b += 7.7 (6.6–8.8); +b' += 4.3 (3.7–5.1); +c += 22.2 (19.5–24.3); +c' += 2.2 (1.9–2.8); +St += 16.8 (15.8–17.5) µm; +V += 77.6 (75.7–79.1); + += 81.1 (79.3–82.8) +Associated plant and locality. + +Ziziphus zizyphus + +(South Khorasan). + + +Reference. +Present study. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. sensillatus + +closely corresponds to the original description (Anderson & Townshend 1985). It is characterized by having a rounded lip region with three annuli, lateral fields with four lines, the central zone with one or two longitudinal lines or oblique striations, a non–functional spermatheca, and subcylindrical tail with rounded smooth terminus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9A244FA9B3FBD71840F820.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9A244FA9B3FBD71840F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c2b4b6a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9A244FA9B3FBD71840F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +26. +P. vulnus + +Allen & Jensen 1951 + + + + + + +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) +12♀ +: +L= +540 (450–625) µm; +a += 33 (28–35); +b += 6.3 (5.3–7.2); +b' += 4.3 (3.8–4.9); +c += 21 (16–25.5); +c' += 3 (2.2–3.6); +St += 14 (14–15) µm; +V += 82 (79–85) + + + +5♂ + +: +L= +508 (465–540) µm; +a += 37 (36–38); +b += 5.5 (4.8–6.1); +b' += 4.4 (4–5); +c += 22 (21–24); +c' += 2.4 (2.2–2.8); +St += 14 (13–15) µm; +Spicules += 20 (18–22) µm + + +Associated plants and localities. + +A. cappadocicum +Geld + +(north provinces), + +Acer platanoides + +L. (Gilan), cherry (Ardabil and Kordestan), field crops (Alborz, Mazandaran and Sistan and Baluchestan), fig (Gilan, Markazi and Mazandaran), peach (Ardabil and Kordestan), pine (Gilan, Tehran and Zanjan), plum (Ardabil and Kordestan), + +Robinia pseudoacacia + +L. (north provinces), tea (Gilan and Mazandaran) and walnut (Ardabil, Gilan, Kordestan and Mazandaran). + + + + +References. +Barooti & Geraert 1994; Pourjam +et al +. 1997 [F]; Damadzadeh, M. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 1998, pers. com; Barooti 1998 [F]; Borhani, A. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Mazandaran, Sari, 2000, pers. com; Golmohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, 2002, pers. com; Kheiri +et al +. 2002b [F]; Hajieghrari +el al +. 2005; Barooti, S, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2006, pers. com; Lee +et al +. 2006; Mohammad Deimi +et al +. 2008a; Bakouei +et al +. 2008; Aliramaji, F. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2010, pers. com; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [M]; Rafiee +et al +. 2010; Talezari +et al +. 2011; Bahmani, J. +et al +., Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 2012, pers. com; Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013; Bahmani +et al +. 2013. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. vulnus +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) + +corresponds closely to the original description (Allen & Jensen 1951), except that the stylet is slightly shorter (14–15 +vs +16–18 µm). The stylet length of the Iranian population, however, is similar to that of the populations measured by Roman & Hirschmann 1969 and Doucet +et al +. 1996. All of them have only three lip annuli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9A244FA9B3FC031825FB80.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9A244FA9B3FC031825FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c33c3f83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9A244FA9B3FC031825FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +25. + +P. ventroprojectus +Bernard 1984 + + + + + + + +Associated plant and locality. +Apricot (Alborz). + + + +Reference. +Pourjam, E. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, +1998 +, + +pers. com. +<emphasis id="FA95EAB2FF9A244FA9E3FBAF1A27FB80" bold="true" box="[199,310,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Remarks</emphasis> + +. +Description not included in above reference +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9C2449A9B3FD23185FFC11.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9C2449A9B3FD23185FFC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73616ba9ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9C2449A9B3FD23185FFC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +15. + +P. mediterraneus +Corbett 1983 + + + + + + + +Associated plant and localities: +Walnut (north and central provinces). + + + + +Reference +. + +Barooti, S +, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, +2006 +, +pers. com +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Description not included in above reference. + +Pratylenchus mediterraneus + +differs from the closely related species + +P. thornei + +by having a shorter stylet and the presence of males. These differences are supported by molecular analysis of the D3 expansion of the 26S ribosomal genes, which indicated that + +P. mediterraneus + +and + +P. thornei + +sequences have differences in some crucial nucleotide positions, strongly indicating that + +P. mediterraneus + +should be maintained as a valid species ( +De +Luca +et al +. 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9C244BA9B3FC671802FC7D.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9C244BA9B3FC671802FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86dc6abc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9C244BA9B3FC671802FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +16. + +P. neglectus +(Rensch 1924) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven 1941 + + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. minyus +Sher & Allen 1953 + + + + +P. capitatus +Ivanova 1968 + + + + +P. neocapitatus +Khan & Singh 1975 + + + + +P. similis +Khan & Singh 1975 + + + +P. g ot o hi +(Mizukubo & Minagawa 1991) Pourjam, Kheiri, Geraert & Alizadeh 1999a + + +(Karegar +et al +. 1995) +8♀ +: +L= +455 (420–535) µm; +a += 27 (23–30); +b += 5.3 (4.4–6.3); +b' += 4.3 (4.1–5); +c += 21 (16– 25); +c' += 2.2 (1.8–2.6); +St += 15–17 µm; +V += 81 (77–84) + + +Associated plants and localities. +Alfalfa (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +, Yazd and Zanjan), almond (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad and Zanjan), apple (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), apricot (Kerman), artemisia ( +Fars +), barley, (Ardabil and Lorestan), bean (Markazi and Sistan and Baluchestan), cereal (north and central provinces), chery (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), chestnut (Kermanshah), citrus (Gilan and Mazandaran), clover (Lorestan), corn (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), cotton (Ardabil, Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), cucumber (East +Azerbaijan +and Kerman), grapevine (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Hamedan, Gilan, Golestan, Kerman, Markazi, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qom, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), olive (Kerman), paprika (East +Azerbaijan +), pea (Ardabil, Gilan, Golestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), peach (Ardabil), peanut (Alborz), pear (Ardabil, Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), pine (Markazi, Qom and Tehran), pistachio (Kerman, Qazvin, Qom and Yazd), pomegranate (Kerman), potato (East +Azerbaijan +, Esfahan, Hamedan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad, Kordestan, Semnan, Tehran, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), rapeseed (Esfahan, +Fars +, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan and Tehran), sorghum (Ardabil, Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), soybean (Alborz, Ardabil, Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), strawberry (Kordestan), sugar beet (Ardabil, Esfahan, +Fars +, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Khuzestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), sunflower (Ardabil, Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), tea (Gilan and Mazandaran), tobacco (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan), tomato (Boshehr and East +Azerbaijan +), turnip (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad), vegetable (East +Azerbaijan +and Golestan), walnut (Hamedan, Kermanshah, Kordestan and Lorestan), watermelon (Alborz), wheat (Ardabil, East +Azerbaijan +, Esfahan, +Fars +, Gilan, Golestan, Kermanshah, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, Sistan and Baluchestan, West +Azerbaijan +and Zanjan) and + +Ziziphus zizyphus + +(South Khorasan). + + + + +References. +Kheiri 1972; Akhyani, A. & Naderi, A, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 1986, pers. com; Damadzadeh, M. & Akhyani, A, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 1990, pers. com; Barooti, S. & Kheiri, A, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 1990, pers. com; Akhyani, A. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 1994, pers. com; Mahdikhani-Moghadam & Kheiri 1995; Karegar +et al +. 1995 [F]; Niknam & Kheiri 1996; Pourjam +et al +. 1997 [F]; Ghanbarnia, K. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 1998, pers. com; Tanha Maafi, Z, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 1998, pers. com; Pourjam, E. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 1998, pers. com, 1998 [P]; Barooti 1998; Pourjam +et al +. 1999 a [F]; Giti, M. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hamedan, Hamedan, 2000, pers. com; Barooti, S. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2000, pers. com; Bahrami Kamangar, S. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Kordestan, Kordestan, 2000, pers. com; Norouzi & Barooti 2000; Ghanbarnia +et al +. 2000; Kheiri +et al +. 2002a; Jamali, S. +et al +., Gilan University, Rasht, 2002, pers. com; Ghanbarnia, K. & Arabsalmani, M, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2002, pers. com; Karegar, A. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2002, pers. com; Razaz Hashemi, S.R, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Qazvin, Qazvin, 2002, pers. com; Barooti, S. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2002, pers. com; Karimi Pourfard, H. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2002, pers. com; Golmohammadzadeh Khiaban, N. & Barooti, S, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, 2002, pers. com; Khezrinejad, N. & Niknam, Gh, Islamic Azad University of Mahabad, Uremia, 2004, pers. com; Barooti, S. & Hosseininejad, S.A, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2004, pers. com; Kashi Nahanji, L. +et al +., Bu-Ali +Sina +University, Hamedan, 2004, pers. com; Eshaghi, R. +et al +., Shahid–Chamran University of Ahzaz, Ahvaz, 2004, pers. com; Noori, S. +et al +., Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2004, pers. com; Davarian, T. & Taheri, A, Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 2004, pers. com; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2004; Ebrahimi +et al +. 2004; Jamali +et al +. 2004; Hasanzadeh Khalifekandi +et al +. 2005 [P]; Noori +et al +. 2005; Giti +et al +. 2005 [P]; Shakeri, M. & Tanha Maafi, Z, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Yazd, Yazd, 2006, pers. com; Pakniyyat, M, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of +Fars +, Shiraz, 2006, pers. com; Karegar 2006 [P]; Fatemy +et al +. 2006; Jahanshahi Afshar +et al +. 2006; Aliramaji, F. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2006, pers. com, Aliramaji +et al +. 2006 [F]; Khezrinejad, N. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Mahabad, Uremia, 2006, pers. com; Tanha Maafi, Z. +et al +., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Pakniyyat, M, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of +Fars +, Shiraz, 2008, pers. com; Nasrollahzadeh, V. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2008, pers. com; Naseri, B. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Naseri +et al +. 2008; Najafpour, A. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Mohammad Deimi, A. +et al +., Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Mohammad Deimi +et al +. 2008a, b; Karimi Pourfard, H, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2008, pers. com; Ghaderi, R. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2008, pers. com [P]; Davarian, T. +et al +., Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 2008, pers. com; Barooti, S. & Khozeini, H, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Jabbari & Niknam 2008; Ghaderi +et al +. 2008; Zarrinnia +et al +. 2008; Davarian +et al +. 2008; Gharekhani +et al +. 2008; Sedaghatfar & Mohammad Deimi 2009; Tanha Maafi +et al +. 2009; Kashi Nahanji +et al +. 2009; Ommati, F. & Giti, M, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of +Fars +, Shiraz, 2010, pers. com; Eshaghi, R. +et al +., Shahid–Chamran University of Ahzaz, Ahvaz, 2010, pers. com; Baadl, S. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2010, pers. com; Ahmadi, A. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, 2010, pers. com; Razaz Hashemi, S.R, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Qazvin, Qazvin, 2010, pers. com; Rafiee, H.R. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2010, pers. com; Salehi, F. +et al +., Gorgan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gorgan, 2010, pers. com; Ghahramaninejad Mianeji, A. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2010, pers. com; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [F, M]; Miraki, K. +et al +., Yasouj University, Yasouj, 2010, pers. com; Abdollahi 2010; Mohammad Deimi & Mitkowski 2010 [P]; Karimi Pourfard +et al +. 2010; Divsalar +et al +. 2011; Talezari +et al +. 2011; Fayyazi +et al +. 2012; Ahmadiyan Yazdi, A. & Rastegar Peymani, A, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Razavi Khorasan, Mashhad, 2012, pers. com; Mosavi, S.E. +et al +., Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2012, pers. com; Lotfi, Z. & Gharekhani, A, Payam–Noor University of Qom, Qom, 2012, pers. com; Ghorbanzadeh, H. +et al +., Tehran University, Karaj, 2012, pers. com; Karimi Pourfard, H. +et al +., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Esfahan, 2012, pers. com; Ashrafi, M. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2012, pers. com; Solouki, V. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2012, pers. com; Divsalar +et al +. 2012; Bahmani, J. +et al +., Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 2012, pers. com; Nasiri, M. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2012, pers. com; Rahimi, M. +et al +., Kordestan University, Kordestan, 2012, pers. com; Ghorbani, A. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2012, pers. com; Bahmani +et al +. 2013; Molayi +et al +. 2013; Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013 [F, M]; Alvani, S. +et al +., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 2013, pers. com; Mirghasemi, S.N. +et al +., Gilan University, Rasht, 2014, pers. com; Hatami, B. & Asghari, R, Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2014, pers. com; Namadipour, F. +et al +., Zanjan University, Zanjan, 2014, pers. com; Mirshekari, K. & Abdollahi, M, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 2014, pers. com; Eskandari +et al +. 2015. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pratylenchus neglectus + +was separated from + +P. gotohi +Mizukubo & Minagawa 1991 + +by having a more posterior excretory pore (77 (72–85) +vs +67 (63–74) Μm from anterior end), longer posterior uterine branch (5.4 (4.5–8.1) +vs +3.7 (3.3–4.3) Μm), anterior position of the vulva (V = 81 (78.3–82.8) +vs +82.2 (81.2–82.8)), higher stylet knobs (2.0–3.3 +vs +1.7–2.0 Μm), lower m–value (47.8 (45.8–50.0) +vs +50.7 (47.8–54.2)%), and number of tail annuli (17 +vs +20). Pourjam +et al +. (1999a) studied several populations of + +P. neglectus + +from +Iran +and found that morphological and morphometric characters of these populations were similar to + +P. gotohi + +and therefore considered both species ( + +P. neglectus + +and + +P. gotohi + +) as synonymous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FB1F1825FA85.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FB1F1825FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b36bb7214d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FB1F1825FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +13. + +P. kasari +Ryss 1982 + + + + + + + +Associated plant and locality. + +Pistacia atlantica +( +Fars +) + +. +Reference. +Bahrehbar, A. +et al +., Yasouj University, Yasouj, 2014, pers. com. +Remarks. +Description not included in above reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FDFB1A86FBC9.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FDFB1A86FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874eea39d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FDFB1A86FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + + +12. +P. jaehni + +Inserra, Duncan, Troccoli, Dunn, Dos Santos, Kaplan & Vovlas 2001 + + + + + + +( +Divsalar +et al +. 2011) +9♀ +: +L= +470 (403–533) µm; +a += 24.2 (22.8–26.6); +b += 5.7 (5–6.5); + += 3.9 (3.2–4.4); +c += 21.6 (16.8–23.8); + += 2.3 (1.8–3.3); +St += 14.5 (14–15) µm; +V += 79.4 (78.6–80.1) + + + +4♂ + +: +L += 505 (500–510) µm; +a += 28.8 (27–30.4); +b += 5.7 (5.6–5.9); +b' += 4 (3.9–4.1); +c += 19 (18.7–20.4); +c' += 2.5 (2.3–2.6); +St += 14.5 (14–15) µm; +Spicules += 17.3 (17–17.6) µm + + +Associated plant and locality. +Orange (Mazandaran). + + + + +References. +Divsalar +et al +. 2011 [F], 2012. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian population of + +P. jaehni +(Divsalar +et al +. 2011) + +closely corresponds to the original description (Inserra +et al +. 2001). It is characterized by having a labial region with two annuli, lateral fields with four lines, longitudinal and interrupted striations present in central band, stylet≤15µm, oval spermatheca filled with sperm, hemispherical tail with rounded terminus and precence of males. One slide collected from Mazandaran (Noshahr and Chalus city) was kindly sent by the authors and examined in present study. The Iranian population was determined to be close to +P. l oo s i +and + +P. coffeae + +. It differs from these two species by the length of the stylet and stylet knobs (less than 15 and 2.7 µm respectively +vs +more than 15 and 2.7 µm), V factor (less than 79 +vs +more than 79), shorter overlapping of oesophageal glands +vs +longer in others and tail terminus rounded +vs +smooth in + +P. coffeae + +and pointed in + +P. loosi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FE271825FDAD.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FE271825FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36fba94784c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2448A9B3FE271825FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +11. + +P. gibbicaudatus +Minagawa 1982 + + + + + + + +Associated plant and locality. +Sugarcane (Khuzestan). +Reference. +Nasiri, M. +et al +., Shiraz University, Shiraz, 2012, pers. com. +Remarks. +Description not included in above reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2449A9B3FAD3181AFDD5.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2449A9B3FAD3181AFDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05dd0b1aefd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9D2449A9B3FAD3181AFDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +14. + +P. loosi +Loof 1960 + + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. coffeae + +apud Loos 1953 + + +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) +15♀ +: +L += 530 (420–645) µm; +a += 31 (24–38); +b += 6 (4.7–7.6); +b' += 3.9 (2.9–4.7); +c += 18.3 (15.8–24); +c' += 2.9 (2.3–3.6); +St += 16.5 (15–18) µm; +V += 82 (80–83) + + + +3♂ + +: +L= +440 (435–450) µm; +a += 41 (37–48); +b += 5.3 (5.1–5.8); +b' += 3.7 (3.5–3.9); +c += 19.3 (18–20); +c' += 2.5; +St += 13.3 (12–14) µm; +Spicules += 39 (34–43) µm + + +Associated plants and localities. +Citrus (Gilan and Mazandaran), + +Crocus sativus + +(South Khorasan), fruit trees (Ardabil), millet (Gilan) and tea (Gilan and Mazandaran). + + + + +References. +Tanha Maafi 1992 [P]; Pourjam +et al +. 1997 [F], 1999b [F, M]; Nassaj Hosseini, S.M. +et al +., Jahad Daneshgahi Institute of Gilan, Rasht, 2004, pers. com; Hajieghrari, B. +et al +., Moghan College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ardabil, 2004, pers. com; Hajieghrari +et al +. 2004 [M], 2005, 2006a, b [M]; Seraji, A. & Mirghasemi, S.T, Tea Research Center of +Iran +, Lahijan, 2006, pers. com; Hajieghrari +et al +. 2007 [M]; Ghahramaninejad Mianeji, A. +et al +., Tabriz University, Tabriz, 2010, pers. com; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [P; M]; Divsalar +et al +. 2011 [P], 2012; Seraji, A. +et al +., Tea Research Center of +Iran +, Lahijan, 2012, pers. com; Mahdikhani–Moghadam & Alvani 2013; Majd Taheri +et al +. 2013 [F, M]; Mirghasemi, S.N. +et al +., Gilan University, Rasht, 2014, pers. com; Shariat, K, Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2014, pers. com. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian specimens of +P. l oo s i +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) closely correspond to the original description (Loof 1960), but the lateral fields are more or less areolated on the posterior part of body, and the inner lines of the fields mostly fuse after the vulva ( +vs +after anus). It is characterized by having a labial region with two annuli, abundance of males, females with long, oval or quadrangular spermatheca filled with rounded sperm, and tail terminus smooth and varying in shape from finely pointed to somewhat conoid or intended. The Iranian population of + +P. loosi + +is similar to the Iranian population of + +P. coffeae +(Pourjam +et al +. 1997) + +. There is no significant difference in a, c, V ratios (a = 24–38, c = 16.5–22, V = +80–83 in + +P. loosi + +and a = 22–32, c = 15.8–24 and V = +80– 82.5 in + +P. coffeae +) + +and most other morphometric data. Distinct differences, however, are observed in c' ratio ( +2.3– 3.6 in + +P. loosi + +and +1.9–2.3 in +P. co f f e ae +) and in the tail shape (narrowly rounded, sometimes with slight indentation in + +P. loosi + +and bluntly rounded, truncate or indented in +P. co f f e ae +). PBW (body width at the level of phasmid) is a good character for identification (6–7 µm in +P. l oo s i +and 8–11 µm in + +P. coffeae +) + +. Difference in tail shape, together with the mean values of the morphometrics mentioned may provide sufficient diagnostic characters to separate + +P. loosi + +and + +P. coffeae +. + +Unfortunately, intraspecific variations (specially in + +P. coffeae +) + +or morphological changes may occur, making identification of the two species difficult. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9E244BA9B3FC4B182EF92D.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9E244BA9B3FC4B182EF92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659d5d3cd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9E244BA9B3FC4B182EF92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +17. + +P. penetrans +(Cobb 1917) + +Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven 1941 + + + + + + +Syn: + +P. gulosus +(Kühn) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven 1941 + + + +(Mohammad Deimi +et al +. 2008b) +14♀ +: +L= +602 (504–700) µm; +a += 33.7 (27.8–41.1); +b' += 4.7 (3.9–5.6); +c += 25.9 (18.5–41.3); +c' += 2 (1.4–2.4); +St += 16 (15–17) µm; +V += 79.2 (72–87) + + + +3♂ + +: +L += 519 (504–539) µm; +b' += 4.6 (4.5–4.7); +c += 23.2 (21.3–25.8); +c' += 1.9 (1.6–2.4); +St += 15 µm; +Spicules += 15.7 (15–17) µm + + +Associated plants and localities. +Bean (Markazi), cereals (Esfahan), + +Crocus sativus + +(South Khorasan), field crops (Kerman), potato (Alborz), rapeseed (North Khorasan), soybean (Alborz), sunflower (Alborz), tea (Gilan and Mazandaran), tobacco (Gilan), turnip (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad), walnut (north and central provinces) and wheat (Kohgiluyeh and Boyer–Ahmad). + + + + +References. +Omidvar, M, Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 1968, pers. com; Kheiri 1972; Jamali, S. +et al +., Gilan University, Rasht, 2002, pers. com; Barooti, S, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 2006, pers. com; Aliramaji, F. +et al +., Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2006, pers. com; Naseri +et al +. 2008; Mohammad Deimi, A. +et al +., Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 2008, pers. com; Mohammad Deimi +et al +. 2008b; Majd Taheri, Z. +et al +., Islamic Azad University of Damghan, Damghan, 2010, pers. com [M]; Miraki, K. +et al +., Yasouj University, Yasouj, 2010, pers. com; Abdollahi 2010; Ghorbanzadeh, H. +et al +., Tehran University, Karaj, 2012, pers. com; Mahdikhani–Moghadam & Alvani 2013; Mirghasemi, S.N. +et al +., Gilan University, Rasht, 2014, pers. com. + + + + +Remarks. +Description not included in above references. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9E244CA9B3F97B1817FEA8.xml b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9E244CA9B3F97B1817FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92590f5f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/48/87/404887B6FF9E244CA9B3F97B1817FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A checklist of the family Pratylenchidae Thorne, 1949 from Iran + + + +Author + +Alvani, Somaye + + + +Author + +Mahdikhani-Moghadam, Esmat + + + +Author + +Rouhani, Hamid + + + +Author + +Mohammadi, Abbas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4079 + + +2 + + +179 +204 + + + +journal article +31522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.2 +14af78f1-eb25-474c-b50f-1496fd37b875 +1175-5326 +1050611 +162312D2-32D7-4246-B5E8-7844BA349F79 + + + + + + +18. + +P. pseudocoffeae +Mizukubo 1992 + + + + + + + +(Sedaghatfar & Mohhammad Deimi 2007) +14♀ +: +L= +465 (425–531) µm; +a += 26.7 (21.9–33); +b += 5.8 (5.4–6.4); +b' += 3.3 (2.7–3.9); +c += 18.4 (15.4–19.6); +c' += 2.4 (2–3); +St += 15.7 (14.7–16.7) µm; +V += 80 (79–82) + + + +10♂ + +: +L= +448 (394–499) µm; +a += 29.3 (26.2–34.6); +b += 5.7 (5–6.2); +b' += 3.6 (3.2–4); +c += 18.8 (16–22.4); +c' += 2.4 (1.9–3); +St += 14.5 (14–15.5) µm; +Spicules += 17 (16–18.5) µm + + +Associated plants and localities. +Chrysanthemum (Markazi) and coffee (north provinces). + + + + +References. +Pourjam +et al +. 1997, 1999b; Sedaghatfar & Mohhammad Deimi 2007 [F]; Mohammad Deimi +et al +. 2009 [F, M]. + + + + +Remarks. +The population of + +P. pseudocoffeae + +from +Iran +has a smaller average body length 465 µm (Sedaghat Far & Mohammad Deimi 2007) +vs +about 558 µm and 554 µm (as stated in Inserra +et al +. 1998 and Mizukubo 1992 respectively), the position of the excretory pore 78 +vs +84.9 and 88 µm from the anterior end of the body, and the distance between vulva and anus 66 +vs +82.9 and 80 µm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/10/4049109225215484A534AF5D679AA68D.xml b/data/40/49/10/4049109225215484A534AF5D679AA68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9e896514c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/10/4049109225215484A534AF5D679AA68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +Three new species of frogs of the genus Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with a redefinition of the P. lacrimosus species group + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-9350 +santiago.r.ron@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carrion, Julio +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Caminer, Marcel A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-7462 + + + +Author + +Sagredo, Yerka +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Navarrete, Maria J. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Ortega, Jhael A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Varela-Jaramillo, Andrea +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Castro, Gabriela A. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Teran, Claudia +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +993 + + +121 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53559 +1313-2970-993-121 +10D216B57C1143A5BBC768DE9D31790F +14A96B942EEB568F96B071488C5B847C + + + + +Pristimantis nankints +sp. nov. +Figures 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + +Material. + + +Holotype +. + +QCAZ 71457 (field no. SC-PUCE 61965; Figs +9 +- +11 +), adult female from Ecuador, Provincia Morona Santiago, +Canton +Santiago de +Mendez +. Low part of the +Cutucu +mountain range in the vicinity of the house of Mr. Carlos Hurtado ( +2.78325°S +, +78.15878°W +), 1413 m above sea level. Collected by Diego Almeida, Diego Paucar, Darwin +Nunez +, Eloy Nusirquia and Ricardo Gavilanes on 01 January 2018. +Paratypes (2). +All specimens were collected in Ecuador, Provincia Morona Santiago. QCAZ 71458 (field no. SC-PUCE 61965), adult female collected with the holotype. QCAZ 69137 (field no. SC-PUCE 60012); adult male from Ecuador, +Canton +Santiago, Puchimi ( +2.7780°S +, +78.1682°W +), 1364 m above sea level, collected by Diego Almeida, Darwin +Nunez +, Eloy Nusirquia and Jefferson Mora on 14 September 2017. + + + +Figure 9. +Live individuals of + +Pristimantis nankints + +A +paratype, subadult male QCAZ 69137 (SVL = 19.6 mm) +B +holotype, adult female QCAZ 71457 (SVL = 30.9 mm). Photographs by Darwin +Nunez +( +A +), Gustavo +Pazmino +( +B +). + + + + +Suggested common name. + +English: +Nankints +Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de +Nankints +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Pristimantis + +characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen, skin on venter areolate with scattered warts, smooth on throat; discoidal fold absent; dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, upper edge of tympanic annulus covered by supratympanic fold; (3) snout short, protruding in lateral profile, acuminate in dorsal view, with rostral papilla; (4) upper eyelid without conical tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers present, prominent, oblique; (6) male having vocal slits, nuptial pads absent; (7) finger I shorter than finger II; discs of digits moderately expanded, rounded; (8) fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present; (9) ulnar and tarsal tubercles present, those on the tarsus are flattened and low, nearly inconspicuous; (10) heel without conical tubercles; inner tarsal fold present; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elliptical, approximately 3 +x +as large as rounded, conical outer metatarsal tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded; supernumerary plantar tubercles inconspicuous (Fig. +10 +); (12) toes bearing narrow lateral fringes; toe webbing absent except for basal webbing between toes III and IV; toe V much longer than toe III (disc on toe III extends to the distal edge of the medial subarticular tubercle on toe IV, disc on toe V extends beyond the proximal edge of the distal subarticular tubercle on toe IV); hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present; toe discs smaller than those on fingers (Fig. +10 +); (13) in life, dorsum lime green to olive green with black to brown marks on dorsum; flanks green with black to brown longitudinal stripes on upper edge; chest and belly greenish cream, throat yellowish green; ventral surface of thighs lime green to pinkish green. Iris bronze with a broad dark brown horizontal band and black reticulations; (14) SVL in adult females 29.4 mm ++/- +2.2 (27.8-30.9, n = 2), SVL in one adult male 19.6 mm. + + + +Figure 10. +Ventral views of the left hand and foot of + +Pristimantis nankints + +sp. nov. Holotype (QCAZ 71457). Hyperdistal subarticular tubercles are pointed with arrows. Photographs by Julio C. +Carrion +. + + + + +Figure 11. +Variation in preserved specimens of + +Pristimantis nankints + +sp. nov. From left to right, first and second rows: QCAZ 71457 (holotype, adult female, SVL = 30.9 mm), QCAZ 71458 (adult female, SVL = 27.8 mm), QCAZ 69137 (adult male, SVL = 19.6 mm). Photographs by Julio C. +Carrion +. + + + + +Comparisons with other species + +(Fig. +12 +). In this section, coloration refers to live individuals unless otherwise noticed. + +Pristimantis nankints + +and + +P. romeroae + +have similar coloration in preservative. + +Pristimantis nankints + +differs by having small warts in the venter (numerous large warts in + +P. romeroae + +) and by the size and shape of discs on fingers: expanded and truncate in + +P. romeroae + +vs. moderately expanded and rounded in + +P. nankints + +. Its green dorsal coloration resembles that of + +P. acuminatus + +, + +P. enigmaticus + +, + +P. limoncochensis + +, + +P. omeviridis + +, + +P. pseudoacuminatus + +, and + +P. tantanti + +. It differs from all of them by having a dark stripe bordering the upper edge of the flanks (dark stripe absent or if present, it is an oblique-lateral stripe starting behind the eye and ending near the ventral edge of the flank at midbody). It further differs from + +P. acuminatus + +, + +P. limoncochensis + +, and + +P. tantanti + +by having a prominent tympanum (tympanum absent in the three species; +Duellman and Lehr 2009 +). + +Pristimantis enigmaticus + +and + +P. omeviridis + +differ by having a smaller tympanum (12-13% of head length [ +Ortega-Andrade et al. 2015 +] vs. 20-25% in + +P. nankints + +). + +Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus + +differs by having sparse tubercles and warts on the dorsum (tubercles and warts absent in + +P. nankints + +; +Shreve 1935 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Live adult individuals of the clade of green + +Pristimantis + +within the + +P. lacrimosus + +complex and their closest relatives +A + +Pristimantis acuminatus + +, QCAZ 53845 +B + +P. limoncochensis + +, QCAZ 37277 +C + +P. enigmaticus + +, QCAZ 66863 +D + +P. omeviridis + +, QCAZ 55392 +E + +P. + +sp., QCAZ 58956 +F + +P. nankints + +sp. nov. QCAZ 69137 (SVL = 19.6 mm). Photographs by Santiago R. Ron +(A-B) +, Gustavo +Pazmino +(C) +, Diego Quirola +(D) +, Juan Carlos +Sanchez +(E) +and Darwin +Nunez +(F). + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult female (QCAZ 71457; Figs +9 +- +11 +). Measurements (in mm): SVL 30.9; tibia length 13.2; foot length 14.9; head length 11.4; head width 10.6; eye diameter 3.0; tympanum diameter 2.3; interorbital distance 3.8; upper eyelid width 2.8; internarial distance 2.3; eye-nostril distance 3.7; tympanum-eye distance#1.7. Body slender; head slightly wider than long, wider than body; snout short, protruding in lateral profile, acuminate in dorsal view, with rostral papilla; canthus rostralis distinct, slightly curved in dorsal view; loreal region slightly concave; interorbital space flat, no cranial crests; upper eyelid ca. 75% of interorbital distance; lacking tubercles, no interocular fold. Tympanic membrane and annulus present, rounded in shape, with supratympanic fold covering upper edge; horizontal diameter of tympanum ca. 75% of eye diameter, separated from eye by a distance of a complete tympanum length; choanae large, rounded, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arc; dentigerous processes of vomers present, prominent, oblique, bearing 5 teeth, tongue cordiform. + + +Skin on dorsum shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; skin on belly and posterior half of chest areolate with scattered warts; skin on anterior half of chest and throat smooth; discoidal fold absent; skin in upper cloacal region shagreen. Forearms slender with a row of four conical ulnar tubercles in outer edge of forearm; fingers large and slender, all with round discs; fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III; subarticular tubercles single, well defined, round in ventral view; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present in all fingers; supernumerary palmar tubercles present, distinct; palmar tubercle bifid, 2 +x +size of ovoid thenar tubercle (Fig. +10 +). + + +Hindlimbs slender; tibia length ca. 50% of SVL; upper surfaces of hindlimbs smooth; foot length ca. 46 % of SVL, posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs slightly areolate; knee and heel lacking tubercles; inner surface of tarsus lacking tubercles; toes bearing narrow lateral fringes; webbing between III and IV toes present at the base; discs on toes broadly expanded, rounded, relatively smaller than fingers; all toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; subarticular tubercles rounded; hyperdistal subarticular tubercles present in all toes; plantar surface with inconspicuous supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elliptical, approximately three times as large as rounded, conical outer metatarsal tubercle (Fig. +10 +). + + +Color of holotype in preservative. +(Fig. +11 +) Background color pale gray with dark brown interorbital bar; light canthal and supratympanic black stripe continued by a long dorsolateral stripe bordering the upper flank; dorsal brown marks scattered on all dorsum except for two longitudinal bands adjacent to the dark dorsolateral stripe; color of venter, chest, and ventral surfaces of the limbs pale cream. + + +Color of holotype in life. +(Fig. +9 +) Dorsal surfaces dark green with black spots and limbs yellowish green; canthal stripe and supratympanic fold black, continued by black dorsolateral stripe bordering the upper flank, the black stripe gradually fades in the upper flank and limits dorsally with a parallel light green band; chest and belly greenish cream, throat yellowish cream; ventral surfaces of forelimbs yellowish green and shanks faint green; ventral surfaces of thighs pinkish green; iris bronze with a broad dark brown horizontal band and black reticulations. + + + +Variation. + +(Fig. +11 +) In this section, coloration refers to preserved individuals. In the type series, the adult male has an SVL = 19.6 mm and the adult female 27.8 mm; (Table +3 +). The male has vocals slits and lacks nuptial pads. Dorsal coloration in preservative is light gray (e.g., QCAZ 71458) to yellowish cream (e.g., QCAZ 69137) with black dorsolateral bars and a black canthal stripe. Both paratypes have a lighter dorsolateral band bordered by the dark dorsolateral stripe and delimited medially by a faint black stripe (QCAZ 71458) or a row of black marks (QCAZ 69137). Both paratypes lack an interorbital bar but QCAZ 69137 has two dark marks instead. In QCAZ 69137 the flanks are yellowish cream; in QCAZ 71458 the flanks are gradually darker towards the black dorsolateral stripe. The tips of the fingers have the same color as the rest of the finger in QCAZ 69137 while in QCAZ 71458 they are darker. + + + +Table 3. +Morphometric variables of + +Pristimantis nankints + +sp. nov. and + +Pristimantis romeroae + +sp. nov. Mean ++/- +SD is given with range in parentheses. All measurements are in millimeters. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Variable + + + +P. nankints + +sp. nov. + + + + +P. romeroae + +sp. nov. + +
malefemalemalefemale
n = 1n = 2n = 1n = 3
Snout-vent length19.6 +29.4 ++/- +2.2 (27.8-30.9) +23.8 +32.0 ++/- +1.6 (31.1-33.8) +
Tibia length10.4 +13.3 ++/- +0.2 (13.2-13.5) +9.9 +14.6 ++/- +0.6 (14.2-15.2) +
Foot length10.8 +14.5 ++/- +0.6 (14.1-14.9) +11.1 +15.8 ++/- +0.3 (15.6-16.1) +
Head length7.0 +10.7 ++/- +1.0 (10.0-11.4) +8.2 +11.4 ++/- +0.6 (10.8-12.0) +
Head width6.3 +10.3 ++/- +0.4 (10.0-10.6) +7.7 +11.3 ++/- +0.4 (11.0-11.7) +
Eye diameter2.6 +2.8 ++/- +0.2 (2.7-3.0) +2.8 +3.2 ++/- +0.3 (2.9-3.4) +
Tympanum diameter1.8 +2.3 ++/- +0.1 (2.3-2.4) +2.3 +2.8 ++/- +0.5 (2.4-3.3) +
+
+ +Color in life +(based on digital photographs of an adult male QCAZ 69137) (Fig. +9 +): dorsal surfaces are lime green; black-reddish canthal stripe is continued by black supratympanic fold and black dorsolateral stripe bordering the upper flank, the black stripe limits dorsally with a parallel light lime green band limited medially by two rows of black round marks; flanks, ventral and dorsal surfaces of limbs are green; belly and chest are greenish cream, throat greenish yellow; fingers, and toes greenish yellow; iris bronze. + +
+ +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + + +Pristimantis nankints + +has been recorded at one locality in the eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador, Provincia Morona Santiago, Cordillera del +Cutucu +, 1364-1413 m above sea level (Fig. +8 +). Natural Region is Andean Eastern Montane Forest (according to +Ron et al. 2019 +classification) which is characterized by evergreen trees covered by mosses and abundant epiphytic plants. + +Specimens were found at night along crystalline creek surrounded by secondary forest. The holotype was perching on a leaf 2 m above the ground, next to the stream; after capture, while in the plastic bag, the female deposited 22 eggs. The adult male was collected on secondary forest, on a terrestrial bromeliad. The female paratype was perching on a leaf 30 cm above the ground. + + +Pristimantis nankints + +distribution area is a mosaic of forest and deforested areas (based on +Ministerio de Ambiente del Ecuador 2013 +). Its occurrence in secondary forest, near artificial open areas, indicates at least some level of resilience to anthropogenic habitat change. Nevertheless, there is not enough information to assess its risk of extinction. Therefore, we recommend its assignment to the Data Deficient Red List Category (DD) (based on +IUCN 2017 +guidelines). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in apposition that refers to +Nankints +, a small hamlet in Cordillera del +Condor +, Ecuador, that used to be inhabited by Shuar native Americans. Its dwellers were violently evicted and +Nankints +was destroyed in 2016 to establish a mining camp. Large scale mining projects generate widespread deforestation and pollution in the Andes. The species name is a tribute to Ecuadorian people who have resisted mining activities in defense of the environment. + +Nankints + +is a shuar word that means spear. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/12/40491243FF91FF8DFF13DC26FC6A20BE.xml b/data/40/49/12/40491243FF91FF8DFF13DC26FC6A20BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534f194e098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/12/40491243FF91FF8DFF13DC26FC6A20BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XII: New name for Cyra Mulsant, review of Brachiacanthini genera, and systematic revision of Cleothera Mulsant, Hinda Mulsant and Serratitibia Gordon and Canepari, new genus + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Hanley, Guy A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-14 + + +2013 + + +278 + + +1 +150 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531577 +1942-1354 +4531577 +C15D33F3-83D7-4ADC-962A-3FD5340A2E68 + + + + + + + +Cyrea +Gordon and Canepari + +, +new genus + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cleothera +( +Cyra +) +quinquenotata +Mulsant, 1850 + +, by present designation. + + + +Description +. Form variable, rounded, elongate oval, or long, nearly parallel-sided. Elytron usually dark with pale maculae, or pale with dark maculae, rarely vittate. Head usually yellow in male, partially brown or black in female. Antenna with 11 articles, basal article longer than wide, antennal insertion exposed. Clypeus with apical margin weakly to deeply emarginate. Labrum rectangular. Apical maxillary palpomere securiform with sides slightly diverging. Scutellum large, transverse. Elytral epipleuron narrow or wide, deeply excavated for reception of tibiae. Prosternal process slightly convex, with two cari- nae. Protibia narrow, without distinct flange, usually with oblique angle of varying degrees; lacking primary pores between ventrites 4–5. Tarsal claw with subquadrate basal tooth. Male abdominal ventrites 5–6 rarely modified other than typical male apical emarginations; 5th ventrite of male abdomen nearly always without visible tubercle on each side of apical emargination. Male genitalia with basal lobe usually asymmetrical, occasionally symmetrical. + + +Remarks +. Most species have protibia that are least somewhat angled on the anterior margin. This angle is referred to here as the “oblique angle” rather than “flange” because it is not a true flange. Lack of primary abdominal pores between ventrites 4–5, lack of protibial armature, and male 5th abdominal ventrite smooth on each side of median emargination, nearly always without tubercle, are distinguishing characteristics of + +Cyrea + +. + + + +Cyrea + +and + +Brachiacantha + +are very similar and are only distinguished by the protibial tooth possessed by members of the latter genus. One of the characteristics of + +Brachiacantha + +is the +Psc +form of the male parameres. However, the +erica +group of + +Cyrea + +also possesses +Psc +parameres. In addition, one species, + +Cyrea alma + +, has distinct cusps present on the 5th abdominal ventrite, which is a character normally restricted to certain species of + +Brachiacantha + +. + + +The new genus + +Cyrea + +is erected for a group of species, some formerly in + +Cyra +Mulsant. + + +Cyra loricata + +was designated as the +type +species of + +Cyra + +by +Duverger (2001) +, but + +Cyra loricata + +is actually a member of the older genus + +Brachiacantha + +, which renders + +Cyra + +a junior subjective synonym of + +Brachiacantha + +. + +Cyrea + +is an arbitrarily formed name very similar to + +Cyra + +, and we thank Roger Booth for suggesting it. Among species of the former genus + +Cyra + +are + +C +. +cognata +Mulsant + +, + +C +. +triacantha +Mulsant + +, + +C +. +castelnaudi +Mulsant + +, and + +C +. +oseryi +Mulsant. + + + + +Cyrea + +will be the subject of a future revision but is dealt with here because this publication contains a key to all +Brachiacanthini +genera. + +Dilatitibialis +Duverger + +and + +Brachiacantha + +will also be dealt with in detail in future publications but are not further treated here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/12/40491243FFACFFAEFF13DCE6FE7E27FE.xml b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFACFFAEFF13DCE6FE7E27FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b0c0e9929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFACFFAEFF13DCE6FE7E27FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XII: New name for Cyra Mulsant, review of Brachiacanthini genera, and systematic revision of Cleothera Mulsant, Hinda Mulsant and Serratitibia Gordon and Canepari, new genus + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Hanley, Guy A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-14 + + +2013 + + +278 + + +1 +150 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531577 +1942-1354 +4531577 +C15D33F3-83D7-4ADC-962A-3FD5340A2E68 + + + + + + +53. + +Serratitibia tammy +Gordon and Canepari + +, +new species + + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype +. Length 3.0 mm, width +2.5 mm +; body oval, convex. Dorsal surface shiny, lacking alutaceous sculpture. Color yellow; pronotum with large, dark brown, basomedial macula extended 3/4 distance to anterior pronotal margin, apex weakly, indistinctly emarginate with yellow; elytron with sutural and apical margins with narrow brown border and 2 dark brown spots, anterior spot large, irregularly transverse, posterior spot smaller, irregularly triangular ( +Fig. 336 +); venter of head, prosternum, mesoventrite pale reddish brown, metaventrite dark brown; abdomen reddish yellow. Head punctures small, separated by diameter or less, each puncture as large as 1 eye facet; pronotal punctures as large as head punctures, separated by diameter or less; elytral punctures as large as on pronotum, separated by 1–3 times diameter; metaventral punctures larger than on elytra, separated by diameter or less medially, slightly larger laterally. Clypeus weakly emarginate apically, lateral angle abruptly rounded. Eye canthus about 6 eye facets long, slightly angled forward, apically rounded, yellow. Pronotum narrowed from base to apex, basal angle broadly rounded, anterior angle abruptly rounded, lateral margin straight, basal margin without trace of bordering line. Epipleuron narrow, deeply grooved, deeply emarginate for reception of femoral apices. Protibial flange as wide as remainder of protibia, outer margin arcuate, with about 8 small teeth throughout, sponda extended beyond protibial border. Carinae on prosternal process widely separated at apex, convergent, joined at basal 1/6 of prosternum, connected to base by short stem. Postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite angled to posterior ventrite margin, flattened along margin, apex extended forward; primary pores between ventrites 4–5 large, extended under apical 1/2 of ventrite 4. Abdominal ventrites 1–6 with short, sparse pubescence, punctures on basal 3 ventrites large medially, separated by diameter or less, becoming smaller and dense laterally, ventrites 3–6 more densely, finely punctured throughout. Genitalia with spermathecal capsule long, wide, curved medially, cornu enlarged; bursal cap broadly triangular, with 3 arms, inner arm faint, apical strut short, wide, apex spatulate in lateral view ( +Fig. 337 +). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. The specimen listed as “other specimen” is much smaller than the +types +, and the spermathecal capsule is slightly different in thickness, but it matches the +types +well in color pattern and protibial structure. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female; ( +Brazil +) +Porto Velho +, Bras. Xii.54 ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratype +; 1, same data as holotype ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Other specimen +. 1. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tefe, +XII–1961 +, F. M. Oliveira. ( +MZSP +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Serratitibia tammy + +has an elytral pattern slightly resembling specimens of + +S +. +kathleen + +from +Trinidad +, but the latter species has both elytral spots highly irregular, the result of coalescing of normally discrete spots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/12/40491243FFB0FFAAFF13DF26FCBA21BE.xml b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFB0FFAAFF13DF26FCBA21BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d2212e81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFB0FFAAFF13DF26FCBA21BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XII: New name for Cyra Mulsant, review of Brachiacanthini genera, and systematic revision of Cleothera Mulsant, Hinda Mulsant and Serratitibia Gordon and Canepari, new genus + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Hanley, Guy A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-14 + + +2013 + + +278 + + +1 +150 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531577 +1942-1354 +4531577 +C15D33F3-83D7-4ADC-962A-3FD5340A2E68 + + + + + + +58. + +Serratitibia judy +Gordon and Canepari + +, +new species + + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype +. Length +2.6 mm +, width +2.1 mm +; body oval, convex. Dorsal surface shiny, lacking alutaceous sculpture. Color yellow; pronotum with 5 brown spots, 3 along base feebly connected, 2 triangular spots medially on disc; sutural margin of elytron with narrow brown border slightly widened on disc, 5 brown spots on each elytron, 1 narrow, elongate, oval spot on disc near suture, 1 long, irregularly oval spot on disc between humerus and suture, 1 irregularly, obliquely oval spot on humerus, 1 small, elongate oval spot on apical declivity near suture, 1 irregularly obliquely transverse spot near lateral margin on apical declivity ( +Fig. 348 +); venter of head, prosternum, meso–, metaventrites dark reddish brown; abdomen yellow. Head punctures small, separated by diameter or less, each puncture as large as 1–2 eye facets; pronotal punctures as large as head punctures, separated by less than diameter; elytral punctures as large as on pronotum, separated by diameter or less; metaventral punctures larger than on elytra, separated by diameter or less medially, slightly larger laterally. Clypeus weakly emarginate apically, lateral angle abruptly rounded. Eye canthus about 6 eye facets long, slightly angled forward, apically rounded, yellow. Pronotum narrowed from base to apex, basal angle broadly rounded, anterior angle abruptly rounded, lateral margin straight, basal margin without trace of bordering line. Epipleuron narrow, deeply grooved, deeply emarginate for reception of femoral apices. Protibial flange as wide as remainder of protibia, outer margin arcuate, with about 8 small teeth throughout, median teeth slightly larger, sponda extended beyond protibial border. Carinae on prosternal process widely separated at apex, convergent, joined at basal 1/6 of prosternum, connected to base by short stem. Postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite angled to posterior ventrite margin, rounded along margin, apex extended forward; primary pores between ventrites 4–5 small, extended under apical 1/4 of ventrite 4. Abdominal ventrites 1–6 with short, sparse pubescence, punctures on basal 3 ventrites large medially, separated by diameter or less, becoming smaller and dense laterally, ventrites 3–6 more densely, finely punctured throughout. Genitalia with spermathecal capsule short, wide, curved medially, cornu enlarged; bursal cap broadly rectangular, with 3 arms, inner arm faint, apical strut long, slender, apex spatulate in lateral view ( +Fig. 349 +). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female; +Peru +, +Quiroz +, +Rio Paucartambo +, 1932 ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Remarks +. The elytral color pattern resembles that of + +S +. +nicole + +, but + +S +. +judy + +has 5 small spots on each elytron instead of 4, and the spots are differently shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/12/40491243FFBBFFA7FF13D9A6FA8C209E.xml b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFBBFFA7FF13D9A6FA8C209E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..284785edadd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFBBFFA7FF13D9A6FA8C209E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XII: New name for Cyra Mulsant, review of Brachiacanthini genera, and systematic revision of Cleothera Mulsant, Hinda Mulsant and Serratitibia Gordon and Canepari, new genus + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Hanley, Guy A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-14 + + +2013 + + +278 + + +1 +150 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531577 +1942-1354 +4531577 +C15D33F3-83D7-4ADC-962A-3FD5340A2E68 + + + + + +64 +. + + +Serratitibia mary +Gordon and Canepari + +, +new species + + + + + + +Description. Male. +Length +3.3 mm +, width +2.7 mm +; body slightly elongate, convex. Dorsal surface shiny, lacking alutaceous sculpture. Color yellow; pronotum with black, basomedial macula wide basally, extended anteriorly 2/3 distance to pronotal apex at middle, apex deeply emarginate with yellow; elytron black with 5 small, yellow spots arranged in transverse rows of two each plus one at apex, apical spot transverse, anterior margin slightly emarginate ( +Fig. 363 +); prosternum, meso–, metaventrites black; abdomen yellowish brown. Head punctures small, separated by less than diameter, each puncture as large as 2 eye facets; pronotal punctures as large as head punctures, separated by less than 3 times diameter; elytral punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, separated by less than 4 times diameter. Clypeus weakly emarginate apically, nearly truncate, lateral angle abruptly rounded. Eye canthus about 6 eye facets long, angled forward, apically rounded, yellow. Pronotum narrowed from base to apex, basal angle broadly rounded, anterior angle abruptly rounded, basal margin without bordering line. Epipleuron narrow, nearly flat, deeply emarginate for reception of femoral apices. Protibial flange about as wide as remainder of protibia, outer margin straight with about 8 large teeth, sponda not extended beyond protibial border. Carinae on prosternal process widely separated at apex, nearly parallel, joined just before prosternal base. Metaventrite without setal tuft. Basal abdominal ventrite without median setal tuft. Abdomen without primary pores laterally between ventrites 4–5; postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite straight in basal 1/3, flat along apical margin of ventrite, apex slightly extended forward. Abdominal ventrites with long, sparse pubescence, punctures on basal 3 ventrites separated by about diameter medially, becoming smaller and dense laterally, ventrites 3–5 densely punctured throughout; 5th ventrite depressed medially in apical 1/2, apical margin deeply emarginate medially, lateral angle of emargination pronounced with small tubercle bearing tuft of dense setae; 6th ventrite short, narrow, weakly depressed in apical 1/2, depression glabrous, without median tubercle, apical margin widely, shallowly emarginate, angle on each side of emargination abruptly rounded, bearing small tuft of dense setae. Apical tergite short, narrow, apex weakly emarginate, surface densely, finely punctured. Genitalia with basal lobe shorter than paramere, sides parallel, apex obliquely truncate; paramere +Unm +, widened apically, apex rounded ( +Fig. 364, 365 +); sipho robust, wide, curved in basal 1/2, basal capsule large, inner arm short, wide, rectangular, outer arm wide, as long as inner arm, with accessory piece, basal border deeply emarginate ( +Fig. 366, 367 +). + + +Female +. Similar to male except head black with clypeus and anterolateral area of frons yellow, pronotum with median black area apically truncate, not reaching anterior pronotal margin, elytron lacking yellow humeral spot, mesepimeron dark brown. Genitalia with spermatheca long, slender, weakly curved, cornu slightly enlarged; bursal cap with 2 outer arms, apical strut narrow ( +Fig. 368 +). + + +Variation +. Length 3.0– +3.3 mm +, width +2.3–2.7 mm +. Specimens listed above under “Other specimens” from Marcapata and +San Pedro +Manu have male genitalia with a somewhat elongate basal lobe, and specimens from Kosnipata Bosque Nublado have a basal lobe similar to that of the +holotype +, but slightly more slender + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male; +Peru +, +Dep. Huanuco +, +F. Sinchono +, + +VIII-5-1947 + +, +Schunke, G.H +. Dieke Coll’n. 1965 ( +USNM +). + + + +Other specimens +. + +11. + +Peru + +. +Cuzco +, +San Pedro Manu +, + +1500 m + +, 16/ + +18-VI-2006 + +, +Leg. +R +. +Westerduijn +, +Montane +evergreen forest + +; + +Dept. of +Cuzco +, +Paucartambo +, +Kosnipata Bosque Nublado reserve +, Coll. MVL +Barclay +, Cock-of-the-Rock +Lodge +, +Montane Wet Forest +, + +1400m + +. + +iv/1999 + +, + +13 +o +03’21 S + + +71 +o +31' 44 W + +, M. +V +. +L. Barclay +, +BMNH +(E) 2001-121 + +; + +Marcapata +, +Staudinger +, +Korschefsky Collection +1952. ( +BMNH +) ( +GGC +) ( +JEBC +) ( +MDC +) ( +MKRB +) ( +UNMSM +) ( +UNSAC +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Genitalia are the only criteria for certain recognition of this species, as is typical for much of the genus. Among species lacking primary abdominal pores, this is the largest on average, and the apical elytral spot is distinctly rectangular. + + +Type designation is restricted to the +holotype +because of variability observed in male genitalia. Entries under “Female” and “Other specimens” were obviously taken from nontype material. The series from Kosnipata, bearing identical labels, was composed of two species, + +S +. +mary + +and + +S +. +kimberly + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/12/40491243FFEAFFF7FF13D9E6FE542459.xml b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFEAFFF7FF13D9E6FE542459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430da5218dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFEAFFF7FF13D9E6FE542459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XII: New name for Cyra Mulsant, review of Brachiacanthini genera, and systematic revision of Cleothera Mulsant, Hinda Mulsant and Serratitibia Gordon and Canepari, new genus + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Hanley, Guy A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-14 + + +2013 + + +278 + + +1 +150 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531577 +1942-1354 +4531577 +C15D33F3-83D7-4ADC-962A-3FD5340A2E68 + + + + + + +Hyperaspidinae Mulsant + + + + +Hyperaspiens +Mulsant, 1850: 495 +. + + + + +Hyperaspidae +Berg, 1874: 291 +. + + +Hyperaspides +Crotch, 1873: 363 +; +Crotch 1874: 208 +. + + +Hyperaspites +Chapuis, 1876: 166 +. + + +Hyperaspinae +Duverger, 1989: 143 +. + + +Description. +Small to medium size. Form primarily round, convex, often elongate, slightly flattened. Dorsal surface glabrous except clypeus and often frons next to eye pubescent (except + +Blaisdelliana +Gordon + +which is entirely pubescent). Antenna short, with 9–11 articles, club elongate, fusiform, apical antennomere small, recessed in preceding article; antennal insertion exposed or concealed. Eye large, entire, emarginate or not by eye canthus, finely faceted, without pubescence. Maxillary palpus with apical segment securiform. Scutellum usually large. Tarsus cryptotetramerous. Abdomen with 6 visible ventrites, small glandular pores between ventrites 2–3 and 3–4 present, with or without large primary pores between ventrites 4–5, male with an additional visible apical tergite in +Brachiacanthini +. + + + + +Remarks. +Mulsant (1850) +listed three members of his “Premier Groupe,” Coccinelliens, Chilocoriens, and Hyperaspiens. In that same work, he later listed and defined the various “Branches” of Hyperaspiens, which included Brachiacanthaires, Hyperaspiares, Thalassaires, and Tiphysaires, thus he was the first to group taxa in a hierarchical fashion extending his 1846 treatment. Therefore, we consider Mulsant (1846) the author of the modern term “ +Hyperaspidinae +.” + + +Since 1850 the hyperaspidine genera have variously been assigned to +Hyperaspini +in the subfamily +Scymninae +, or placed as a tribe within the + +Chilocorinae ( +Sasaji 1968 +) + +. +Duverger (1989) +defined +Hyperaspidini +and +Brachiacanthini +, listing them as the only tribes comprising +Hyperaspidinae +. +Coccinellidae +classification has been discussed by various authors in recent years, and +Slipinski (2007) +stated that he has, at least temporarily, lumped most of the tribes including +Hyperaspini +together as +Coccidulinae +. Here we retain the classical classification which recognizes the subfamily +Hyperaspidinae +to simplify references to previous usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/12/40491243FFEFFFF3FF13DE86FA69271E.xml b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFEFFFF3FF13DE86FA69271E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62125e1a64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFEFFFF3FF13DE86FA69271E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XII: New name for Cyra Mulsant, review of Brachiacanthini genera, and systematic revision of Cleothera Mulsant, Hinda Mulsant and Serratitibia Gordon and Canepari, new genus + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Hanley, Guy A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-14 + + +2013 + + +278 + + +1 +150 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531577 +1942-1354 +4531577 +C15D33F3-83D7-4ADC-962A-3FD5340A2E68 + + + + + + + +Cleothera buqueti +Mulsant + + + + + + + + + + +Cleothera +( +Cleothera +) +buqueti +Mulsant, 1850: 543 + + +. + + + + + + +Hyperaspis buqueti +: +Crotch 1874: 213 + + +. + + + + + + +Hynda buqueti +: +Weise 1895: 127 + + +. + + + + + + +Hinda buqueti +: +Korschefsky 1931: 177 + + +; + +Blackwelder 1945: 446 + +; + +Gordon 1987: 26 + +; + +Almeida and Milléo 2000: 72 + +; + +Almeida et al. 2007: 66 + +. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +. Length +5.2 mm +, width 4.0 mm; body large, elongate, convex. Dorsal surface with head alutaceous, dull; pronotum and elytron shiny, lacking alutaceous sculpture. Color yellow, except pronotum, with basal margin narrowly black, black area narrowly extended anteriorly on each side of middle, single black spot on lateral 1/4 on each side, 2 irregular, median black spot at middle of disc; elytron with 6 small, black spots, one elongate spot on humerus, 3 median spots arranged in irregular, transverse row, 2 spots medially on apical declivity ( +Fig. 30 +); meso–, metaventrites dark brown. Clypeus with long, dense pubescence. Head punctures large, separated by diameter or less, each puncture as large as 2 eye facets; pronotal punctures smaller than on head, separated by 1 – 3 times diameter; elytral punctures as large as on pronotum, separated by less than about 5 times diameter; metaventral punctures much larger than on pronotum, separated by diameter or more medially, becoming larger and nearly contiguous laterally. Clypeus strongly emarginate apically, lateral angle abruptly rounded. Eye canthus as long as about 6 eye facets, angled forward, abruptly rounded apically, yellow. Pronotum narrowed from base to apex, sides straight, basal and anterior angles abruptly rounded, basal margin without bordering line. Epipleuron narrow, grooved, deeply emarginate for reception of femoral apices. Protibia widely flanged, outer margin serrate; sponda shallow, nearly absent ( +Fig. 31 +). Carinae on prosternal process widely separated, parallel, extended just beyond middle of prosternum, not joined basally. Metaventrite without setal tuft. Basal abdominal ventrite without median setal tuft. Abdomen with postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite straight to apical margin of ventrite medially, flattened along margin, outer 1/3 curved forward; ventrites 1–4 with dense, short pubescence, punctures fine, sparse medially, denser laterally; 5th ventrite broadly, weakly emarginate apically, not depressed medially, without tubercle on each side of middle, surface densely punctate; 6th ventrite short, narrow, not depressed in apical 1/2, apical margin deeply emarginate, densely pubescent on each side of emargination, surface with dense, fine punctures. Apical tergite small, finely punctured, pubescent. Genitalia with basal lobe as long as paramere, narrowed to asymmetrically rounded apex; paramere +Unm +, wide ( +Fig. 32, 33 +); sipho short, robust, strongly curved, without obvious lateral alae; basal capsule with inner arm short, wide, outer arm elongate, rectangular with accessory piece, basal border deeply emarginate ( +Fig. 34, 35 +). + + +Female +. Similar to male except apices of abdominal ventrites 5–6 unmodified. Genitalia with spermathecal capsule very long, slender, bursal cap with 3 arms, apical strut short, unmodified ( +Fig. 36 +). + + +Variation +. Length 5.0–6.0 mm, width 4.0– +4.5 mm +. Pronotal color pattern highly variable from that described above to having basal black border extended entirely across pronotum and median 1/3 with well-defined, black, M-shaped maculation. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Brazil +. + + +Type depository +. +BMNH +( +lectotype +designated by +Almeida and Milléo 2000 +). + + +Geographical distribution +. +Brazil +. + + +Specimens examined +. 7. + +Brazil + +. +Santa Catarina +; Rio Vermelho, Rio Natal. ( +BMNH +) ( +DZUP +) ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/12/40491243FFF0FFEDFF13DB66FD5125DE.xml b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFF0FFEDFF13DB66FD5125DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36fa808977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFF0FFEDFF13DB66FD5125DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XII: New name for Cyra Mulsant, review of Brachiacanthini genera, and systematic revision of Cleothera Mulsant, Hinda Mulsant and Serratitibia Gordon and Canepari, new genus + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Hanley, Guy A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-14 + + +2013 + + +278 + + +1 +150 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531577 +1942-1354 +4531577 +C15D33F3-83D7-4ADC-962A-3FD5340A2E68 + + + + + + + +Serratitibia +Gordon and Canepari + +, +new genus + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Cleothera decemsignata +Mulsant, 1850 + +, by present designation. + + + +Description +. Form oval, convex, occasionally elongate. Elytral color usually dark with pale maculation, or pale with dark maculation, rarely vittate. Antenna with 11 articles, basal article 2 times as long as wide, antennal insertion exposed. Clypeus with apical margin nearly truncate or distinctly emarginate. Labrum rectangular. Apical maxillary palpomere securiform with sides slightly diverging. Scutellum large, transverse. Prosternal process slightly convex, with two carinae ( +Fig. 6 +). Male mesepimeron pale; female mesepimeron dark. Protibia with narrow, slightly arcuate, outwardly serrate flange ( +Fig. 10 +, +61 +), except Section III, with protibia flanged or not, without serrations ( +Fig. 10 +, +493 +). Abdomen with visible primary pores between ventrites 4–5 present in members of Section I, pores absent in members of Section II. Tarsal claw with subquadrate basal tooth. Male 5th abdominal ventrite with tubercle on each side of median apical emargination bearing setal tuft, tubercle at least partially concealed by setal tuft ( +Fig. 19 +); 6th ventrite angulate on each side of median emargination, with or without median tubercle, angle bearing setal tuft ( +Fig. 21 +); apices of female 5th and 6th ventrites curved or truncate, unmodified. Male genitalia with basal lobe asymmetrical, paramere unmodified, usually wide, apically rounded or truncate in lateral view ( +Fig. 62 +, +283 +); sipho with or without visible lateral or ventral spicules in apical 1/2, spicules apparently always present but usually aligned with siphonal axis, so not visible. Female genitalia with spermathecal capsule usually long, slender ( +Fig. 65 +). + + +Etymology +. Named for the serrate outer protibial margin present in nearly all species. + + +Remarks +. + +Serratitibia + +differs from + +Hinda + +by the protibia narrowly flanged, flange nearly always outwardly serrate, rarely with smooth outer margin, male 5th abdominal ventrite with small tubercle on each side of the apical emargination, and male genitalia with basal lobe asymmetrical. + + +Almeida and Milléo (2000) +included some species herein moved to + +Serratitibia + +in their generic review of + +Hinda +: + + +S. joeli +(Almeida and Milléo) + +, + +S. humerata +(Mulsant) + +, + +S. modesta +(Weise) + +, and + +S. regularis +(Weise) + +, all of which have the protibial and genitalic characteristics of + +Serratitibia + +. + + +Genitalia of both sexes are unusually uniform within + +Serratitibia + +, but some degree of grouping is possible based on +type +of male genitalia. Species arrangement in the text is based on these genitalic similarities, although “groups” are not formally defined. Examples of how these groups are defined are “paramere apically truncate,” “paramere apically rounded,” etc. Both genitalia and external color pattern are monotonously similar in parts of the genus, particularly those species with dark elytra and 4 or 5 pale spots on each elytron. + + +Nearly all species of + +Serratitibia + +have protibiae with a narrow, outwardly serrate flange, but 7 species have completely smooth protibiae, flanged or not. These species were originally thought to belong to + +Dilatitibialis + +, but the male 5th abdominal ventrite with a ciliate tubercle on each side of middle and unmodified parameres of male genitalia are characters found only in + +Serratitibia + +. The combination of a tubercle and setal tuft on each side of the apex of the male 5th abdominal ventrite, and male genitalia with paramere +Unm +, consistently unmodified, distinguish, this genus + + +Most + +Serratitibia + +have visible primary abdominal pores, but many lack them. Those with pores are placed in Section I, those without in Section II. Dissection is almost imperative to determine the presence or absence of primary pores, many species have very small pores that are detected only by examination of the abdomen from the internal surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/12/40491243FFFFFFE3FF13DD46FE20243E.xml b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFFFFFE3FF13DD46FE20243E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14bd878bb79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/12/40491243FFFFFFE3FF13DD46FE20243E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XII: New name for Cyra Mulsant, review of Brachiacanthini genera, and systematic revision of Cleothera Mulsant, Hinda Mulsant and Serratitibia Gordon and Canepari, new genus + + + +Author + +Gordon, Robert D. + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Hanley, Guy A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-14 + + +2013 + + +278 + + +1 +150 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4531577 +1942-1354 +4531577 +C15D33F3-83D7-4ADC-962A-3FD5340A2E68 + + + + + + +1. + +Serratitibia regularis +(Erichson) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Hinda regularis +Erichson, 1847: 183 + + +; + +Mulsant 1853: 292 + +; + +Weise 1899: 269 + +; + +Weise 1902: 174 + +; + +Korschefsky 1931: 177 + +; + +Blackwelder 1945: 446 + +; + +Almeida and Milléo 2000: 78 + +; + +Almeida et al. 2007: 67 + +. + + + + + +Description. Male +lectotype +. Length +2.5 mm +, width +2.1 mm +; body rounded, convex. Color yellow; pronotum with black, basomedial macula wide basally, extended anteriorly at middle, apex deeply emarginate with yellow; elytron black with 7 small, yellow spots ( +Fig 60 +). Head punctures small, separated by less than diameter, each puncture slightly larger than an eye facet; pronotal punctures larger than head punctures, separated by less than 3 times diameter; elytral punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, separated by 1–3 times diameter. Clypeus weakly emarginate apically, lateral angle abruptly rounded. Eye canthus short, about 4 eye facets long, angled forward, apically rounded, yellow. Pronotum narrowed from base to apex, basal angle broadly rounded, anterior angle abruptly rounded, basal margin without bordering line. Epipleuron wide, nearly flat, slightly grooved, deeply emarginate for reception of femoral apices. Protibia widely flanged, flange rounded, outer margin serrate in lateral 1/2 with about 8 small teeth, inner 1/2 of flange without teeth, sponda not extended beyond protibial border ( +Fig. 61 +). Carinae on prosternal process wide at apex, evenly narrowed basally, acutely joined at base with short stem extended to basal margin of prosternum. Metaventrite without setal tuft. Basal abdominal ventrite with median setal tuft. Abdomen with primary pores laterally between ventrites 4–5 small, nearly invisible; postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite straight in basal 1/3, arcuately extended along apical margin of ventrite medially, then broadly arcuate forward, median 1/3 of ventrite with large, sparse punctures, surface with short, sparse pubescence and dense, distinct punctures elsewhere; ventrites 2–4 sparsely pubescent, distinctly, densely punctured throughout; 5th ventrite depressed medially in apical 1/ 2, apical margin deeply emarginate medially, lateral angle of depression pronounced with small tubercle bearing tuft of dense setae, surface densely punctate; 6th ventrite short, narrow, deeply depressed in apical 3/4, apical margin deeply emarginate, angle on each side of depression pronounced, abrupt, with setal tuft. Apical tergite large, lateral margin widely rounded, pronounced, apical margin slightly emarginate, surface finely, sparsely punctured. Genitalia with basal lobe as long as paramere, weakly narrowed from base to wide apex, apex nearly truncate; paramere +Unm +type, very wide, apex rounded ( +Fig. 62, 63 +); sipho robust, strongly curved in basal 1/2, apical 1/2 lost, basal capsule large, inner arm short, slender, dorsally truncate, outer arm wide, longer than inner arm, with accessory piece, basal border deeply emarginate ( +Fig. 64 +). + + +Female +. Similar to male except head yellowish brown, pronotum dark brown except anterolateral angle with large yellow spot extended nearly to posterolateral angle. Genitalia with spermatheca long, slender, curved, cornu slightly enlarged, inner margin posterior to cornu with short, apically rounded projection; bursal cap with 2 feebly sclerotized arms, apical strut narrow at base, abruptly widened to large, strongly obovate apex ( +Fig. 65 +). + + +Variation +. Length +2.5–2.8 mm +, width +2.1–2.3 mm +. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Peru +. + + +Type depository +. +ZMHB +( +lectotype +designated by +Almeida et al. 2007 +). + + +Geographical distribution +. +Peru +. + + +Specimens examined +. 2. + +Peru + +. “Peru;” Callanga. ( +ZMHB +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from all congeners except + +S +. +kathy + +by the presence of 7 yellow spots on each elytron in both sexes (see remarks under + +S +. +kathy + +) +. Also, female genitalia with a median internal projection of the spermatheca are thus far unique. Other + +Serratitibia + +species have 5 or fewer spots and mostly unmodified spermathecae. Spot arrangement in + +S +. +regularis + +and + +S +. +kathy + +differs from all other recognized species because there are 3 rows of 2 spots each anterior to the apical spot ( +Fig. 344 +). + + +Almeida and Milléo (2000) +included + +S +. +regularis + +in their review of + +Hinda + +, and it was again discussed by +Almeida et al. (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/51/404951C8E6C3B68F052B21BE4C00CC4F.xml b/data/40/49/51/404951C8E6C3B68F052B21BE4C00CC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1703d6c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/51/404951C8E6C3B68F052B21BE4C00CC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria anguina Bory ex Gomont 1892 + + + + +Oscillatoria anguina + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/49/E3/4049E394BA03EB20FF64684D5E60230C.xml b/data/40/49/E3/4049E394BA03EB20FF64684D5E60230C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa10c61dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/49/E3/4049E394BA03EB20FF64684D5E60230C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records of ant species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Blanchard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Yang, Da-Rong + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +17 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 +1313-2970-477-17 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Strumigenys kichijo (Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1996) +Figure 30 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: XTBG ( +21.924°N +, +101.268°E +), Rubber Plantation, 05.vi.2013, 1 worker, 571m, Winkler sifting, B. + +Guenard + +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Menglun town ( +21.934°N +, +101.269°E +), Rubber Plantation, 09.vi.2013, 1 worker, 640m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu. + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in Indo-Malayan subregions (Figure 30C). + + +Figure 30. +Strumigenys kichijo +worker, CASENT0713674. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map. + + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Strumigenys kichijo +can be identified with the identification key given by +Bolton (2000 +; treated as +Pyramica kichijo +). + + + +Natural history. + +Strumigenys kichijo +has been collected from leaf litter in rubber plantations, and little is known about its bionomics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4A/20/404A20425109524CB4D7B2D2F84D3860.xml b/data/40/4A/20/404A20425109524CB4D7B2D2F84D3860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40c80295d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4A/20/404A20425109524CB4D7B2D2F84D3860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +lizmgr287@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +1109 + + +141 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775 +1313-2970-1109-141 +A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83 +2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7 + + + + +Notionotus peruensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4K +, 9F +, 14 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "PERU: Dept. Madre de/ Dios: Pantiacolla Lodge,/ Alto Madre de Dios R./ +12°39.3'S +, +71°13.9'W +420 m/ 14-19-XI-2007 D. Brzoska/ ex. flight intercept trap/ PER1B07 004" (SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Notionotus peruensis + +can be distinguished by the particular shape of the aedeagus, being nearly rectangular in the basal half and abruptly narrow in the apical half (Fig. +9F +). + + + +Description. + +Size and form +: Body length 1.6 mm. Body form elongate oval, convex in lateral view (Fig. +4K +). +Color and punctation +: Dorsally yellow, head mostly yellow and frons pale brown; pronotum with two small black round spots along posterior margin (Fig. +4K +). Ventrally brown; maxillary palps, mouthparts, antennae (antennal club slightly darker) and legs yellow. Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2 +x +their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation fine, weakly impressed and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3 +x +their width). +Head +: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae. +Thorax +: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, pointing anteriorly and acute. Elevation of mesoventrite with one transversal ridge, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge sharp, the point where the two ridges merged acute (e.g., Fig. +10B +); elevation flat in lateral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area, medial region patch drop-shaped; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora densely covered with hydrofuge pubescence on basal three-quarters. +Abdomen +: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig. +9F +) with basal piece 0.7 +x +the length of a paramere. Base of the parameres wider than the base of the median lobe; outer margins straight along basal two-thirds, then apically sinuate, inner margins straight along basal two-thirds and then convex and tapering apically; apex of parameres rounded and pointing outwards. Median lobe much shorter than the parameres, basal half rectangular, apical half narrowing abruptly, apex rounded. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Peru, the country where it was collected, as well as for being the first species described for the genus in this country. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Peru (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Life history. +The single specimen was collected at a flight intercept trap; nothing is known about its habitat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4A/DB/404ADBB89232EF966AA7015F5E1E02EA.xml b/data/40/4A/DB/404ADBB89232EF966AA7015F5E1E02EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b254b568fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4A/DB/404ADBB89232EF966AA7015F5E1E02EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Notalina (Neonotalina) froehlichi Calor & Holzenthal, 2006 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Calor et al. 2006 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4A/F2/404AF20F9A1AB3D87A1CA684619805BC.xml b/data/40/4A/F2/404AF20F9A1AB3D87A1CA684619805BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae291a0a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4A/F2/404AF20F9A1AB3D87A1CA684619805BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus deckenii +Peters 1867 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus deckenii +Peters 1867 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1867: 705 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tanzania +, " +Zanzibar +coast" (mainland opposite +Zanzibar +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Decken's Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Uganda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zanzibar +and +Pemba +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +ferrumequinum + +species group. Treated as a subspecies of + +clivosus + +by +Hayman and Hill (1971) +, but see +Koopman (1975) +, +Cotterill (2002) +, and +Csorba et al. (2003) +. May include + +silvestris + +, see +Csorba et al. (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4B/0B/404B0B423AF2EADFC6AA3EC18EEF20B4.xml b/data/40/4B/0B/404B0B423AF2EADFC6AA3EC18EEF20B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3549caf8ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4B/0B/404B0B423AF2EADFC6AA3EC18EEF20B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Capra reversa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cornibus erectis apice recurvis. +Syst. nat. +14. +n. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Magnitudo +haedi Hirci unius anni. +Pili +breves, cervini +. Cornua +vix digitum longa, antrorsum recurvata +apice. Haec cum praecedenti coibat & +pullum non +diu superstitem in vivario Cliffortiano producebat. Facies utriusque adeo aliena, ut vix speciem eandem, at diversissimam argueret. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFCBE86CF060FF4C3547D7C7.xml b/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFCBE86CF060FF4C3547D7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd10f3d2595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFCBE86CF060FF4C3547D7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXV. Description of Pandinurus awalei sp. n. and the male of Pandiborellius somalilandus (Kovařík, 2012), with remarks on recent synonymies (Scorpionidae: Pandininae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +P. O. Box 27, CZ- 145 01 Praha 45, Czech Republic; http: // www. scorpio. cz + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme +MonellChemicalSensesCenter,3500MarketSt.,Philadelphia,PA19104-3308,USA + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius - Occasional Publications in Scorpiology + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +322 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +9649 +10.5281/zenodo.4243903 +35184c45-4369-48b4-8b33-0c8b4f5e882a +4243903 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:634A674E-E08C-42DB-96E0-F6E5416D71CC + + + + + +Pandinurus awalei + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23–76 +, +83 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4080C8CB-2FF9-4A2D-9B85-CCEE3849CA02 + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +REPOSITORY. +Somaliland +, Agabar, +09°53'04.8"N +43°57'40.9"E +, +982 m +a. s. l.; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL ( +FKCP +). + + +Somaliland + +, +Agabar +, +09°53'04.8"N +43°57'40.9"E +, + +982 m +a. s. l. + +(Locality No. 19SO, Fig. 53), +9.VII.2019 +, +1♂ +( +holotype +, No. +1845 +, 5 +th +, maturity ecdysis + +27.II.2020 + +, +Figs. 25–28 +, +31, 33, 35–38 +, +40, 45–52 +, +62–63 +, +67– 72 +) + +, + +1♀ +( +paratype +, scorpion born + +18.VII.2019 + +, +Figs. 29–30 +, +32, 34, 39 +, +41–44 +, +54–61, 64–66 +, +73–74 +) + +, + +1♀ +( +paratype +still alive, ecdysis + +14.IX.2019 + +, maturity ecdysis + +22.VIII.2020 + +, +Fig. 76 +), + + +1juv. +( +paratype +), leg. F. KovařÍk et +T +. +Mazuch + +, + +1♂ +( +paratype +, born +18.VII.2019 +, 2 +nd +ecdysis +19.–25.IX.2019 +, 3 +rd +ecdysis +15.– 22.XI.2019 +, 4 +th +ecdysis +11.I.–20.II.2020 +, 5 +th +, maturity ecdysis +11.VII.2020 +, +Fig. 75 +), + + +7 juveniles +or adult females ( +paratypes +) after 5 +th +ecdysis still alive (born +18.VII.2019 +, 2 +nd +ecdysis +19.– 25.IX.2019 +, 3 +rd +ecdysis +15.–22.XI.2019 +, 4 +th +ecdysis +11.I.–20. II.2020 +, 5 +th +ecdysis + +10. +VI +.–25.VIII.2020 + +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named after Ahmed Ibrahim Awale, an ecologist from Somaliland, a university lecturer, chairman of Candlelight NGO, and co-founder and chairman of Somaliland Biodiversity Foundation. He is also the author of several scientific papers and books including + +Environment in Crisis: Selected Essays on +Somali +Environment + +(2016); and +Introduction to Plants in Central Somaliland +(the latter together with Helen +Pickering, 2018 +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂♀ +). Total length +90–105 mm +. Color uniformly reddish brown to black; legs yellow; chela orange to brown but yellow in young specimens; telson yellowish brown to black. Chelicerae yellowish brown, reticulate, with black fingers and anterior margin. Carapace lacking carinae but with sparse granules, anterior part smooth. External trichobothria on patella number 17–19 (5 +eb +, 4–6 +esb +, 2 +em +, 3 +est +, 3 +et +); ventral trichobothria on patella number 35–43; internal trichobothria on chela number 3, accessory external trichobothrium +ea +on chela absent, ventral trichobothria on chela number 11– 13. Pedipalp densely hirsute, mainly on chela. Granules on dorsal surface of chela of pedipalp conical and rounded. Lobe of chela granulated with the same intensity as whole dorsal surface of chela. External surface of chela with granules and without carinae which could be indicated in females. Chela of male length/ width ratio 1.87. Pectine teeth +17–19 in +both sexes. Dorsal carinae on second through fourth metasomal segments granulate by large pointed tooth. Spiniform formula of tarsomere II = 6-7/4: 6-7/4: 7/5: 7–8/5. Tarsomere II with 2 spines on inclined anteroventral surface. Length to width ratio of metasoma V of male 2.79. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Habitus as shown in +Figs. 25–26 +, +29–30 +. Total length +90–105 mm +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 25–26 +, +29–30 +, +43–46 +, +73–76 +). Base color uniform reddish brown to black, young specimens more pale ( +Fig. 75 +). Legs yellow, pedipalp chela orange to brown but yellow in young specimens, and telson yellowish brown to black. Chelicerae yellowish brown, reticulate, with black fingers and anterior margin. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 23–24 +, +48–52 +, +54–64 +). Pedipalps densely hirsute, mainly on the chela. Femur smooth with several large granules dorsally, and four carinae composed of several strong granules. Patella smooth and rugose externally, with four carinae. Granules on dorsoexternal surface of chela conical and rounded. Lobe of chela granulated with same intensity as whole dorsal surface of chela. Internal surface of chela granulated by conical usually pointed granules mainly in anterior part. Dentate margins of fixed and movable fingers of pedipalp with distinct granules in two parallel rows, present in anterior half of fingers. Posterior half of fingers almost without granules in male, with distinct granules in a row in female. +Trichobothriotaxy +( +Figs. 54–59 +). External trichobothria on the patella number 17–19 (5 +eb +, 4–6 +esb +, 2 +em +, 3 +est +, 3 +et +); accessory external trichobothrium +ea +on chela absent, ventral trichobothria on patella number 35–43; internal trichobothria on chela number 3, ventral trichobothria on chela number 11–13. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 40–47 +). Metasomal segments I–IV each with a total of 8 complete carinae of which the ventral on segments I–III are smooth. Other carinae sparsely granulated. Segment V with five carinae developed and granulated. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of the segments rugose with several granules, segments IV–V more granulated. Dorsal carinae on segments II–IV granulate with large pointed tooth. Entire surfaces of metasoma and telson hirsute with long setae. Telson smooth to rugose, bulbous, with aculeus shorter than vesicle. + + +Carapace and mesosoma +( +Figs. 31–34 +). Carapace smooth without carinae, sparsely covered by large granules medially and laterally, and finely granulated with small granules posteriorly mainly in the male. Anterior margin of carapace bilobate, strongly emarginate medially, bearing several macrosetae. Three lateral eyes present on each side. Tergites finely granulated in the male, almost smooth in the female. Pectinal tooth count +17–19 in +both sexes. Pectine marginal tips extend to the anterior first quarter of sternite IV in the male, and anterior third quarter of sternite III in the female. Sternites smooth, without carinae, but with two longitudinal furrows. + + +Chelicerae +( +Figs. 27–28 +, +65–66 +). Movable finger dorsal margin with one large subdistal ( +sd +) denticle; ventral margin smooth; ventral distal ( +vd +) denticle longer than prominent dorsal ( +dd +) denticle. Fixed finger with four denticles, median ( +m +) and basal ( +b +) denticles fused into bicusp; no ventral accessory denticles. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 35–39 +). All legs without distinct carinae, smooth. Tarsomeres hirsute, with setae and macrosetae. Spiniform formula of tarsomere II = 6-7/4: 6-7/4: 7/5: 7–8/5. Tarsomere II with 2 spines on inclined anteroventral surface but there could be an additional spiniform seta on external margin indicated by another not well developed spina. + + + +Figures 25–28 +. + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male holotype, dorsal (25) and ventral (26) views, and right chelicera in dorsal (27) and ventral (28) aspects. Scale bar: 10 mm (25–26). + + + + +Figures 29–30 +. + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female paratype in dorsal (29) and ventral (30) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + +Hemispermatophore +. ( +Figs. 67–72 +). Lamelliform. Distal lamina long, with robust hook on anterior margin near base. Lamina constricted immediately distal to hook, but gradually widening more distally. Apex of lamina with sharp posterior deflection at ca. 70° angle relative to proximal axis, tapering to a narrow, slightly bent tip. Portion of distal lamina proximal to hook with broad, shallow trough on convex side.Truncal flexure, tectum, hemisolenos and clasper strongly developed. Trunk relatively short, ca. half of length of distal lamina, gradually tapered towards base, with weakly sclerotized diagonal axial rib. Proximal 2/3 of axial rib running along posterior margin of trunk. Both left and right hemispermatophores displayed similar morphology. Measurements of left hemispermatophore (mm): distal lamina: total length from truncal flexure 9.90; length from truncal flexure to base of hook 2.39; length from base of hook to apical deflection 6.37; width immediately proximal to hook 0.97, immediately distal to hook 0.69; width at apical deflection 1.03. Trunk: length 3.47; distal width 1.47, basal width 0.77. Pedicel: length 1.91. Morphometric ratios: distal lamina total length/ trunk length 2.85; distal lamina proximal to hook length/ distal to hook length 3.08. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Figures 31–39 +. + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 31 +, +33 +, +35–38 +. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–IV (31), coxosternal area and sternites (33), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (35–38). +Figures 32 +, +34 +, and +39 +. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (32), coxosternal area and sternites III–IV (34), and left leg IV, retrolateral aspect (39). + + + + +Figures 40–47 +: + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 40 +, +45–47 +. Male holotype, telson lateral (40), and metasoma and telson lateral (45), ventral (46), and dorsal (47) views. +Figures 41–44 +. Paratype female, telson lateral (41), and metasoma and telson lateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (42–44, 45–47). + + + + +Figures 48–52 +: + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 48–52 +. Male holotype, pedipalp chela and patella dorsal (48), external (49) and ventral (50) views, femur and trochanter dorsal (51), and ventral (52) views. +Figure 53 +. Type locality + + + + +Figures 54–66 +: + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 54–61 +, +64–66 +. Female paratype, pedipalp chela dorsal (54), external (55) and ventral (56) views, patella dorsal (57), external (58) and ventral (59) views, femur and trochanter dorsal (60), and ventral (61) views, movable finger dentition under white light (64); right chelicera dorsal (65) and ventral (66) aspects. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 54–59. +Figures 62–63 +. Male holotype, movable finger dentition under UV (62) and white (63) light. + + + + +Figures 67–69 +. + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +, left whole hemispermatophore, anterior (67), posterior-concave (68) and convex (69) views. Scale bar: 4 mm. + + + + +Figures 70–72 +. + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +, left hemispermatophore, capsule, anterior (70), concave (71) and convex (72) views. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +REMARKS. Overall structure of the hemispermatophore of + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +is quite similar to those recorded for seven other + +Pandinurus + +spp. ( +KovařÍk et al., 2017c +), which also have a long, narrow distal lamina that is sharply deflected at its apex, and a short trunk. + + +AFFINITIES. + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +is reliably distinguished from all other + +Pandinurus + +species by the following unique combination of characters: accessory external trichobothrium +ea +on pedipalp chela absent; granules on dorsal surface of chela of pedipalp conical and rounded, not pointed; legs yellow; pedipalp chela densely hirsute; pedipalp chela of male length/ width ratio 1.87; spiniform formula of tarsomere II = 6-7/4: 6-7/4: 7/5: 7–8/5. + + +The +type +locality of + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +is relatively close to known areas of distribution of + +P. hangarale +KovařÍk et al., 2017 + +, + +P. kmoniceki +KovařÍk et al., 2017 + +, and + +P. phillipsi +(Pocock, 1896) + +. These other species differ as follows: + +P. hangarale + +has the whole body including legs dark (figs. +22–23 in +KovařÍk et al., 2017a: 7 +) and has male pedipalp chela length/ width ratio of 1.59; + +P. kmoniceki + +and + +P. phillipsi + +have accessory external trichobothrium +ea +on the chela present and located between trichobothria +esb +and +eb +on the base of the fixed finger (fig. +6 in +KovařÍk et al., 2017b: 4 +), and have a pedipalp chela that is not as densely hirsute as in + +P. awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +These species also differ genetically (unpublished data). + + +COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY. + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +inhabits rocky mountain areas in central Somaliland. The +types +were collected by day under rocks in open terrain. At this locality, the first author also recorded + +Buthus berberensis +Pocock, 1900 + +, + +Hottentotta polystictus +(Pocock, 1896) + +, + +Neobuthus solegladi +KovařÍk, 2019 + +( +type +locality), + +Parabuthus somalilandus +KovařÍk et al. 2019 + +, and + +Hemiscorpius + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFCDE861F229F90C35F1D7D8.xml b/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFCDE861F229F90C35F1D7D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf03ed4c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFCDE861F229F90C35F1D7D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXV. Description of Pandinurus awalei sp. n. and the male of Pandiborellius somalilandus (Kovařík, 2012), with remarks on recent synonymies (Scorpionidae: Pandininae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +P. O. Box 27, CZ- 145 01 Praha 45, Czech Republic; http: // www. scorpio. cz + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme +MonellChemicalSensesCenter,3500MarketSt.,Philadelphia,PA19104-3308,USA + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius - Occasional Publications in Scorpiology + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +322 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +9649 +10.5281/zenodo.4243903 +35184c45-4369-48b4-8b33-0c8b4f5e882a +4243903 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:634A674E-E08C-42DB-96E0-F6E5416D71CC + + + + + + +Pandiborellius somalilandus +( +KovařÍk, 2012 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–22 +, +82 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6EF0A4DF-5CAD-47F8-836E-E930217F64F7 + + + + + +Pandinus +( +Pandinurus +) +somalilandus +KovařÍk, 2012: 9–13 + +, 17–20, figs. 29–37, 59, 64; +Prendini, 2016: 52 +. + + + +Pandinurus +( +Pandiborellius +) +somalilandus +: +Rossi, 2015: 35 + +. + + + +Pandiborellius somalilandus: +KovařÍk et al., 2017c: 35–39 + +, figs. 136–137, 192, 396. + + + + +Figures 1–2 +. + +Pandiborellius somalilandus + +, female (1) from locality No. 18SL (2) in vivo habitus. + + + + +Figures 3–4 +. + +Pandiborellius somalilandus + +, male from locality No. 19SL in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +REPOSITORY. + +Somaliland + +, + +25 km +N of Sheikh + +, +10°02.001'N +45°09.589'E +, + +763 m +a. s. l. + +; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + + +Somaliland + +, + +25 km +N of + +Sheikh +, +10°02.001'N +45°09.589'E +, + +763 m + +a. s. l. (fig. +37 in +KovařÍk, 2012: 11 +), +1♀ +(gravid, +holotype +, figs. +136–137, 192 in +KovařÍk et al., 2017c: 35–39 +, and figs. 29–34, 36, +59 in +KovařÍk, 2012: 10–11 +, 18), + +XI.2010 + +, leg. +T. Mazuch +and +P. NovÁk +, +FKCP + +; + + +70 km + +from +Berbera to Hargeisa +, +1♀ +( +paratype +), + +XI.2010 + +, leg. +T. Mazuch +and +P. NovÁk + +; + +near +Sheikh +, +foothills of Goolis Mts. +, +09°59.881'N +45°09.762'E +, + +896 m + +a. s. l. (fig. +35 in +KovařÍk, 2012: 11 +), +1juvenile +( +paratype +), + +XI.2010 + +, leg. +T. Mazuch +, +FKCP +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pandiborelius somalilandus + + + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +
+Dimensions (mm) + + + +♂ holotype + +♀ paratype +
CarapaceL / W17.94 / 17.4915.51 / 15.4115.55 / 15.47
MesosomaL24.0524.5935.52
Tergite VIIL / W6.85 / 14.147.30 / 12.957.49 / 12.63
Metasoma + telsonL61.8857.7352.35
Segment IL / W / D7.99 / 7.68 / 5.916.99 / 6.73 / 5.486.55 / 6.76 / 5.16
Segment IIL / W / D8.39 / 6.64 / 5.728.22 / 5.87 / 5.357.26 / 5.62 / 5.08
Segment IIIL / W / D9.27 / 6.07 / 5.828.65 / 5.11 / 5.207.87 / 5.13 / 5.10
Segment IVL / W / D10.09 / 5.68 / 5.679.58 / 4.48 / 4.918.78 / 4.63 / 4.58
Segment VL / W / D13.07 / 5.37 / 5.3112.42 / 4.45 / 4.7010.93 / 4.54 / 4.41
TelsonL / W / D13.07 / 6.45 / 5.7011.87 / 5.35 / 4.6110.96 / 4.39 / 4.32
PedipalpL52.4851.0550.34
FemurL / W12.14 / 6.3111.73 / 5.5811.49 / 5.32
PatellaL / W13.04 / 7.2412.56 / 5.7912.85 / 6.06
ChelaL27.3026.7626.00
ManusW / D14.45 / 8.6114.26 / 6.5514.21 / 7.01
Movable fingerL17.7616.6716.06
TotalL103.8797.83103.42
+
+ + +Table 1 +. Comparative measurements of adults of + +Pandiborellius somalilandus + +and + +Pandinurus awalei + + +sp +. +n +. + +Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D). + + + + +OTHER +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Somaliland + +, between +Berbera +and +Hargeisa +, +09°57'48"N +44°42'33"E +, + +787 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +18SL, +Fig. 2 +), + +2.IX.2018 + +, +1♀ +( +Fig. 1 +), leg. +F. KovařÍk +and + + +T +. +Mazuch + +, + +FKCP +; between +Borama +and +Rugi +, +09°57'48"N +43°18'04.1"E +, + +1339 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +19SL), + +7.VII.2019 + +, +1♂ +together with exuvia ( +No. +1754, +Figs. 3–22 +, +Table 1 +), leg. +F. KovařÍk +and +H. Sh A. Elmi + +, +FKCP +. + +
+ + +EMENDED DIAGNOSIS ( +♂♀ +). +Total +length +95–110 mm +. +Color +uniformly reddish brown to black, legs yellow. +Chelicerae +brown, reticulate, with black fingers and anterior margins. +Carapace +lacking carinae and finely ( + +) or coarsely ( + +) granulated. +External +trichobothria on patella number 15 (5 +eb +, 3–4 +esb +, 2 +em +, 1–2 +est +, 3 +et +); ventral trichobothria on patella number 41–46; internal trichobothria on chela number 2, ventral trichobothria on chela number 10–11. +Pedipalp +chela densely hirsute. +Pedipalp +chela dorsally with evenly-sized conspicuous granules. +Dorsoexternal +surface of chela with four carinae indicated by rows of granules mainly in females. +Chela +internally with two longitudinal carinae covered by granules. +Chela +of male length/ width ratio 1.89. +Pectinal +teeth number +19–20 in +male, +19–23 in +females. +Dorsal +carinae on first through fourth metasomal segments denticulate, usually with smooth ( + +) or sharp ( + +) denticles. +Spiniform +formula of tarsomere II = 6-7/5: 6-7/5: 7/5: 7/5. +Tarsomere II +with 3 spines on inclined anteroventral surface. +Length +to width ratio of metasoma V of male 2.43. + + + + +NOTE. For photos of the female +holotype +and photos of the type locality see figs. +29–37, 59 in +KovařÍk, 2012: 9–13 +, 17–20. + + +TAXONOMIC REMARKS. + +P. somalilandus + +was based solely on the +holotype +and +paratype +females. The male described herein is the first known male belonging to this species. Sexual dimorphism is one of the important characters in the taxonomy of +Pandininae +. + + +KovařÍk et al. (2017c) +defined three key morphological characters for differentiation of genera + +Pandiborellius +Rossi, 2015 + +and + +Pandinurus +Fet, 1997 + +: ( +1 +) patella external surface with 3 or 4 trichobothria in +est +series in + +Pandinurus + +( +Fig. 58 +and figs. +194–203 in +KovařÍk et al., 2017c: 41 +) vs. 1 or 2 trichobothria in + +Pandiborellius + +( +Fig. 16 +and figs. +189–193 in +KovařÍk et al., 2017c: 41 +); ( +2 +) dentate margin of pedipalp chela fixed and movable fingers with distinct granules in two parallel rows present in anterior half of fingers in + +Pandinurus + +( +Figs. 23–24 +) vs. dentate margin of pedipalp chela fixed and movable fingers with distinct granules in a row in + +Pandiborellius + +( +Figs. 21–22 +); ( +3 +) male with more strongly pronounced lobate tooth on pedipalp movable finger than female in + +Pandinurus + +(figs. +144–167 in +KovařÍk et al., 2017c: 37 +) vs. male with usually slightly more pronounced lobate tooth on pedipalp movable finger than female in + +Pandiborellius + +(figs. +126–143 in +KovařÍk et al., 2017c: 37 +). + + +The herein described male of + +Pandiborelius somalilandus + +complies with the first two of these key characters for + +Pandiborellius + +. However, it possesses a more strongly pronounced tooth on the pedipalp movable finger than female ( +Figs. 62–64 +), a character previously used to diagnose + +Pandinurus + +. This condition can assist in differentiating + +P. somalilandus + +from all other known + +Pandiborellius + +species, but it demonstrates that this character cannot be used at the generic level. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFDCE871F273FAA03314D2D4.xml b/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFDCE871F273FAA03314D2D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c74065d167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFDCE871F273FAA03314D2D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXV. Description of Pandinurus awalei sp. n. and the male of Pandiborellius somalilandus (Kovařík, 2012), with remarks on recent synonymies (Scorpionidae: Pandininae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +P. O. Box 27, CZ- 145 01 Praha 45, Czech Republic; http: // www. scorpio. cz + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme +MonellChemicalSensesCenter,3500MarketSt.,Philadelphia,PA19104-3308,USA + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius - Occasional Publications in Scorpiology + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +322 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +9649 +10.5281/zenodo.4243903 +35184c45-4369-48b4-8b33-0c8b4f5e882a +4243903 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:634A674E-E08C-42DB-96E0-F6E5416D71CC + + + + + +Taxonomic position of + + +Pandipalpus lowei +( +Kovařík + +, +2012) + + + + + + +Prendini & Loria (2020: 442) +formally synonymized + +Pandinus lowei +KovařÍk, 2012 + +under + +Pandinus viatoris +Pocock, 1890 + +(both now in the genus + +Pandipalpus + +), citing only “ +unpublished data +” and not providing specific details or analyses to support their taxonomic act. They wrote: “ + +It is also evident, based firstly on the absence of consistent morphological differences, and secondly on low genetic divergence between samples collected at the +type +locality of + + +Pandinus lowei + +Kovařík, 2012 + + +, and across the distribution of +P. viatoris +(unpublished data), that these taxa are conspecific, justifying the following synonymy +”. However, the claim of “ +the absence of consistent morphological differences +” is inconsistent with our data. For example, as illustrated in +Figs. 77–81 +, there are pronounced differences in the morphometrics and granulation of the pedipalp chelae of these two species. The + +P +. +viatorus + +male from Kamonga, +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +Fig. 79 +), a locality relatively close ( +250 km +) to the +type +locality of + +P +. +lowei + +(Lusinga, Parc National de Upemba, +Democratic Republic of Congo +) has distinctly more elongate pedipalp fingers and weaker manus granulation vs. the + +P +. +lowei + +male ( +Fig. 77 +). The chela of another + +P +. +viatorus + +male ( +Fig. 81 +) is very similar, although it originates from +Iringa +, +Tanzania +, a locality separated from Kamonga by +1,100 km +. Also very similar is the chela of another male from +92 km +NW of Mpika, +Zambia +( +460 km +from Kamonga) (see fig. +38 in +KovařÍk, 2012: 12 +). This indicates that the morphology is stable over the wide geographic range of + +P +. +viatoris + +( +KovařÍk, 2012: 19 +, fig. 64), and there is no obvious character gradient that links or overlaps with + +P +. +lowei + +. Other diagnostic characters separating the two species were cited in +KovařÍk (2012) +. The second justification of synonymy by “ +low genetic divergence +“ was not demonstrated in +Prendini & Loria (2020) +, and there was no indication that the authors analyzed the +types +of these species. Considering the absence of convincing evidence for synonymy, and the documented morphological differences, we reinstate + +Pandipalpus lowei +( +KovařÍk, 2012 +) + +as a valid species distinct from + +P. viatoris +(Pocock, 1890) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFDCE873F132FBEE3413D4D6.xml b/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFDCE873F132FBEE3413D4D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcbd14f150d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4B/87/404B8798FFDCE873F132FBEE3413D4D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXV. Description of Pandinurus awalei sp. n. and the male of Pandiborellius somalilandus (Kovařík, 2012), with remarks on recent synonymies (Scorpionidae: Pandininae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +P. O. Box 27, CZ- 145 01 Praha 45, Czech Republic; http: // www. scorpio. cz + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme +MonellChemicalSensesCenter,3500MarketSt.,Philadelphia,PA19104-3308,USA + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius - Occasional Publications in Scorpiology + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +322 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +9649 +10.5281/zenodo.4243903 +35184c45-4369-48b4-8b33-0c8b4f5e882a +4243903 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:634A674E-E08C-42DB-96E0-F6E5416D71CC + + + + + +Taxonomic position of + + +Pandinurus intermedius +( +Borelli + +, +1919) + + + + + + +Prendini & Loria (2020: 442) +formally synonymized + +Pandinus intermedius +Borelli, 1919 + +under + +Pandinus citernii +Borelli, 1919 + +(both now in the genus + +Pandinurus + +), “ +two Ethiopian species of +Pandinurus +, + +described from the same +type +locality + +”, without explanation of their taxonomic act. In their paragraph, the authors cited only “ +unpublished data +”. They did not address previously proposed diagnostic characters, in particular chelal trichobothrium +ea +, which is present in + +P. intermedius + +and absent in + +P. citernii + +, and ignored other morphological characters published in +KovařÍk et al. (2017c) +. They characterized these as “Ethiopian” species, although the originally cited +type +localities are actually located in +Somalia +. In fact, two separate areas of distribution in +Ethiopia +were indeed confirmed by +KovařÍk et al. (2017c) +. However, the co-occurrence of both species at “the same +type +locality” in +Somalia +had not been confirmed. +Borelli (1919) +studied specimens collected by Carlo Citerni, and there is a significant possibility that Citerni did not personally collect these specimens and assign locality labels himself. It has been repeatedly documented that old specimens in Italian museums are labelled with imprecise localities, and their true geographic distributions need to be independently confirmed (see also +KovařÍk et al, 2019: 61 +). The confirmed distributions of both the species in +Ethiopia +, as well as their unconfirmed +type +locality in +Somalia +, are mapped in +Fig. 83 +. In addition, recent DNA and chromosomal analysis further supports the view that both are separate and valid species. For example, + +P. intermedius + +has a constant number of chromosomes of 2n=110, whereas + +P. citernii + +has a different and constant number of chromosomes of 2n=120 ( +ŠtundlovÁ, 2019 +). We therefore reinstate + +Pandinurus intermedius +( +Borelli, 1919 +) + +as a valid species distinct from + +P. citernii +( +Borelli, 1919 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4B/92/404B924DD1CA9F8151B2EEE95FF74050.xml b/data/40/4B/92/404B924DD1CA9F8151B2EEE95FF74050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed11570d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4B/92/404B924DD1CA9F8151B2EEE95FF74050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus melanotus +subsp. +modiglianii +Thomas 1894 + + + + + +Discussion: + +melanotus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4C/01/404C010CBFCE5437A7D350C5518A845E.xml b/data/40/4C/01/404C010CBFCE5437A7D350C5518A845E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a216d0ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4C/01/404C010CBFCE5437A7D350C5518A845E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +graminifolius (Perkins) A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys graminifolia +Perkins, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 66. 1921. Type: Tanzania, Dodoma District: Kilimatinde, Prittwitz 118 (holotype: B, destroyed; isotype: UPS, K, fragment). + + + +Distribution. +Kenya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/03/404D032E87E65AA3B22E1F9174158B6F.xml b/data/40/4D/03/404D032E87E65AA3B22E1F9174158B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e3392e9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/03/404D032E87E65AA3B22E1F9174158B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Pintomyia serrana (Damasceno & Arouck, 1949) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Cacoal, Campo Novo, Costa Marques, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, +Ji-Parana +, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Porto Velho, Vale do Anari + + + +Notes + +Costa et al. 2021a +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2015 + +, +Silva et al. 2021 +, +Teles et al. 2013 +, +Torchitte et al. 2020 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/2E/404D2ED423055256B0AC15A252078488.xml b/data/40/4D/2E/404D2ED423055256B0AC15A252078488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1d633c4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/2E/404D2ED423055256B0AC15A252078488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus recurvata (Ryding) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys recurvata +Ryding, Novon 9: 101. 1999. Type: Ethiopia, 60km W of Ambo along Lekemti (Nekemte) road, W.J.de Wilde & de Wilde-Duyfjes 8754 (holotype: C; isotypes: BR, ETH, K, UPS, WAG). + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/63/404D63A2F1EF5F26ABFD4F56D352D3A5.xml b/data/40/4D/63/404D63A2F1EF5F26ABFD4F56D352D3A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455335ff1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/63/404D63A2F1EF5F26ABFD4F56D352D3A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Exploring the hidden riches: Recent remarkable faunistic records and range extensions in the bee fauna of Italy (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Cornalba, Maurizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-6664 +Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Quaranta, Marino +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4555 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy + + + +Author + +Selis, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-9441 +Via dei Tarquini, Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Flaminio, Simone +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-1202 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy & Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Monsa, Belgium + + + +Author + +Gamba, Sirio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-2517 +Strada Sanferian, San Biagio della Cima (Imperia), Italy + + + +Author + +Mei, Maurizio +Department of Biology and Biotechnology " Charles Darwin ", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Bonifacino, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-3965 +Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy + + + +Author + +Cappellari, Andree +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-1323 +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Padova, Italy + + + +Author + +Catania, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9653 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di 3 A), sec. Applied Entomology, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Niolu, Pietro +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0842-6856 +Via Sassari, Alghero, Italy + + + +Author + +Tempesti, Stefano +Via Vincenzo Bellini, Santa Sofia (Forli-Cesena), Italy + + + +Author + +Biella, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-006X +Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy +paolo.biella@unimib.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +116014 +116014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 +1314-2828-12-e116014 +3D187B60F0DA59928BC8BEAFC0F29A20 + + + + + +Anthidiellum breviusculum ( +Perez +, 1890) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Christophe Praz, Gilles Carron; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; occurrenceID: +93BE74A9-D1EF-501E-A80F-FD591C253D2E +; +Location: +countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Piemonte; county: Torino; municipality: Salbertrand; locality: Fenil; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Christophe Praz; +Event: +eventDate: +2006-07-01 +; eventRemarks: on Teucrium sp.; +Record Level: +collectionCode: CPC + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Christophe Praz, Dimitri +Benon +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; occurrenceID: +3F6C2B48-E93C-5DEE-990A-7CA2C3A4C522 +; +Location: +countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Piemonte; county: Torino; municipality: Mompantero; verbatimLatitude: 45.1454; verbatimLongitude: 7.0806; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Christophe Praz; +Event: +eventDate: +2022-07-07 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: CPC + + + + +Notes + +These records were communicated to us by Christophe Praz. + +Anthidiellum breviusculum + +s.l. is split by +Kasparek et al. (2023) +into three species, + +A. breviusculum + +s.s. from Iberia and France, + +A. africanum + +Kasparek, 2023 from the Maghreb and + +A. troodicum + +(Mavromoustakis, 1949) which ranges from the Aegean through Anatolia and the Levant to Iran. + +A. breviusculum + +is here first reported from Italy. Its occurrence close to the French border is not unexpected, given its presence in the Var and Roia drainages just across the border ( +Warncke 1980 +, +Schmid-Egger 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/79/404D790264C4A9DCFD01BB6CBC7E1866.xml b/data/40/4D/79/404D790264C4A9DCFD01BB6CBC7E1866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a15f565487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/79/404D790264C4A9DCFD01BB6CBC7E1866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina fuchsi fuchsi Brandt, 1961 +Fig. 15B + + + + +Montenegrina (Heteroptycha) fuchsi +Brandt, 1961: 2-3, plate 1, fig. 1. + + +Montenegrina fuchsi fuchsi +- +Zilch 1981 +: 128, plate 13, fig. 25. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell surface indistinctly wrinkled, neck densely costate. Peripheral crest very strong. Peristome detached, strongly projected, rounded to pear-shaped. Lamella subcolumellaris visible through the aperture. Plica principalis often fused to the superior. Lunella dorsal, sulcalis well developed. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 13.6-13.7, W: 2.9-3.0 (width of the penultimate whorl). + + +Type locality. + +"An der +Strasse +von Tepelene nach Korzyra" = Albania, valley of the +Vjose +River between +Kelcyre +and +Tepelene +. + + + +Type material. + +Type locality, ex +Kaeufel +, ex Zilch, holotype (SMF 163939); Type locality, leg. Fuchs, 1936, paratypes (NHMW-K 4491/3, NMBE 9825/2, ZMH 113581/3). + + + +Other material. + +Albania, right bank of the +Vjose +at the bridge along the +Tepelene +to +Kelcyre +road, leg. Fuchs, 1936 (NHMW-K 47960, NHMW-K 32317, NHMW-K 48293, NHMW 21443, ZSM 20150454); "Shendeli bei +Tepelene +, 1000 +m +", leg. Fuchs (NHMW-K 3238, NHMW-K 48292); +Tepelene +District, 7 km W of +Kelcyre +, near the bridge at the Peshtan junction, 170 m, +40.2961°N +, +20.1076°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, 6.vii.1996 (HNHM 86048); same locality, leg. ZE, ZF, KK, 13.iv.2001 (HNHM 85949), same locality, leg. PJ, TK, DM, GP, 14.x.2013 (HNHM 99563); same locality, leg. DA, ZE, ZF, JG, 29.vi.2014 (HNHM 99333, NHMW 110430/MN/0036). + + + +Distribution. + +Southern part of the Mt. +Shendel +in southern Albania. + + +Most of the museum lots of this taxon are from the valley of the +Vjose +River, west of +Kelcyre +, at the foot of the Mt. +Shendel +. All of these are probably from the same locality, near the bridge to Peshtan. However, the record by Fuchs ("Shendeli bei Tepelene, 1000 m") indicates a presumably wider distribution in the +Shendel +, north of the type locality (Fig. 16). + + + +Figure 16. Distribution of +Montenegrina drimmeri +and +Montenegrina fuchsi +. +Montenegrina drimmeri +(star); +Montenegrina fuchsi fuchsi +(square); +Montenegrina fuchsi klemmi +(triangle); +Montenegrina fuchsi muranyii +(empty circle with dot); +Montenegrina fuchsi pallida +(circle). + + + + +Remarks. + +Franz +Kaeufel +apparently intended to describe this as a new species, and started to distribute material as types. The HNMW 21443 lot contains a handwritten label from +Kaeufel +with the name +fuchsi +, and the indication +"Paratypen" +. But +Kaeufel's +manuscript has never been published and this taxon was formally described only by Brandt in 1961. Therefore, only the lots designated in + +Brandt's +(1961) + +description are considered type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF80FF8BFDC9CB200DD2FD32.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF80FF8BFDC9CB200DD2FD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c72a8abd17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF80FF8BFDC9CB200DD2FD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Three new species of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from caves in Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, China + + + +Author + +Yun-Chun LI +ABC6B9E0-3C16-4EF7-8053-2C78A98F77DB +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China. +liyc2260@cwnu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +861 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +233756 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2065 +ec30cbc7-c9ad-427c-952d-b0fdcc29f958 +2118-9773 +7729666 +8721A2D1-479F-4EC2-AC33-3342CAEDF084 + + + + + + +Allochthonius lini + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A63F930C-B176-411F-8254-6B843FF240F7 + + + +Figs 1 +, +4A–B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Differs from the other members of the genus + +Allochthonius + +by the following combination of characters: cheliceral hand with 7 setae, fixed cheliceral finger with large basal and subapical tooth, rallum with 11 blades (each with fine barbules, the basal-most blade shorter than the others); and coxae I with 8 tridentate blades, each blade with a central spine terminally distinctly expanded as fan-shaped, all situated on a common tubercle. Pedipalpal femur ( + +) 5.56–5.59 ×, ( + +) 4.95–4.98 × as long as broad, length ( + +) +0.89–0.92 mm +, ( + +) +0.99–1.01 mm +; chela ( + +) 4.78–4.81 ×, ( + +) 4.44–4.50 × as long as broad, length ( + +) +1.29–1.31 mm +, ( + +) +1.51–1.54 mm +; ratio movable chelal finger/chelal hand ( + +) 1.78–1.82 ×, ( + +) 0.97–0.99 ×. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet was given in honour of Dr Yu-Chen Lin (College of Life Science, +Sichuan +University, +China +), not only due to the assistance provided during fieldwork, but also for his great contribution to the knowledge of arthropods, especially +Mysmenidae +. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Yunnan Province +, +Zhaotong City +, +Zhenxiong County +, +Wude Town +, +Xinzhai Village +, +Xiaoguoquan Cave +; +25.586027° N +, +104.762101° E +; + +1220 m +a.s.l. + +; + +9 Apr. 2017 + +; +Yun-Chun Li +leg.; +MCWNU +( +Ar-Ps-YN-0082 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +9 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MCWNU +( +Ar-Ps-YN-0027 +) + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +30 Aug. 2020 + +; +Yun-Chun Li +, +Yu-Chen Lin +, +Ya Li +and +Yun-Fei Shu +leg.; +MCWNU +( +Ar-Ps-YN-0019 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult male + +COLOUR. Chelicerae and pedipalps reddish brown, remaining parts brown; carapace, chelicerae and abdomen with dense round white spots. + +CARAPACE ( +Fig. 1A +). 0.81–0.85 × as long as broad, scarcely constricted posteriorly, with 4 welldeveloped eyes; epistome absent, space between median setae slightly recurved. Carapace surface with 4 lyrifissures, near anterior and posterior margins. With 26 setae arranged 10: 4: 6: 2: 4. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Allochthonius lini + +sp. nov. +A–K +. ♂, holotype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0082)). +L +. ♀, paratype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0019)). +A +. Carapace. +B +. Right chelicera. +C +. Coxal spines. +D +. Rallum of left chelicera. +E +. Right leg I, lateral view. +F +. Right leg IV, lateral view. +G +. Right pedipalp (minus chela). +H +. Chela, retrolateral view. +I +. Chela, dorsal view. +J +. Intercoxal tubercle. +K +. Male genital area. +L +. Female genital area. Scale bars = 0.20 mm. + + + +CHELICERA. Relatively broad. Cuticle of hand gently granulate to squamate. Hand with 7 setae, all setae acuminate, movable finger with 1 seta in medial position, with 1 small lyrifissure in most dorsal row of setae on hand, galea absent. Fixed finger with 5 conspicuous teeth, including 1 large basal tooth and 1 subapical tooth; movable finger with 17–19 teeth ( +Fig. 1B +). Serrula exterior with 21–24 lamellae; serrula interior with 16–18 lamellae. Rallum composed of 11 blades with fine barbules, basal-most 1 distinctly shorter than others ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +PEDIPALP ( +Fig. 1G–I +). All setae acuminate. Trochanter 1.47–1.51 ×, femur 5.56–5.59 ×, patella 2.19– 2.24 × as long as broad, femur 2.54–2.60 × as long as patella. Chela 4.78–4.81 × and hand 1.70–1.77 × as long as broad; movable chelal finger 1.78–1.82 × as long as hand. Fixed finger with 17 acute teeth, including 1 large basal tooth, almost close to junction; movable finger with 16 teeth, tubercle between 9 and 10. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria and movable finger with 4, +eb +, +esb +, +ib +, +isb +, and +ist +located basally of fixed finger and 2 special sensory hairs ( +xs +) near fingertip; on movable finger, +st +subproximal and in medial position on finger, triplet +sb +, +b +, and +t +distomedial to distal, distance between +sb +and +b +sligthly longer than distance between +b +and +t +. + + +ABDOMEN. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XII): 4: 6: 8: 9: 11: 12: 12: 13: 10: 6: 2: 0; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XII): 18: 18: 16: 18: 16: 13: 7: 0: 2. Manducatory process with 2 setae. Pedipalpal coxa with 3 setae, coxa I 4, II 5, III 5–6, IV 6–7 setae; intercoxal tubercle present with 2 setae ( +Fig. 1J +). Coxal blades only present on coxa I, with spray of 8 clavate blades ( +Fig. 1C +). Anterior genital operculum with 8 setae and 2 lyrifissures; genital opening with 15 setae on the right side, and 12 on the left ( +Fig. 1K +). + + +LEGS ( +Fig. 1E–F +). Leg I: trochanter 1.20–1.21 × as long as deep, femur 4.17–4.22 × as long as deep and 1.72–1.75 × as long as patella, patella 2.90–2.93 × as long as deep, tibia 3.63–3.65 × as long as deep, tarsus 9.33–9.40 × as long as deep. Leg IV: trochanter 1.56–1.58 × as long as deep, femur +patella 3.14–3.20 × as long as deep, femur shorter than patella, tibia 5.18–5.23 × as long as deep, metatarsus 3.25–3.29 × as long as deep, tarsus 9.67–9.70 × as long as deep. Metatarsus with 1 tactile seta (subbasal, TS = 0.21), tarsus with 2 tactile setae (sub-basal, TS = 0.19; subterminal, TS = 0.17). Arolia shorter than claws, latter slender and smooth. + + +Adult female + + +Mostly the same as the +holotype +. + +CARAPACE. 0.80–0.85 × as long as broad. +PEDIPALP. Trochanter 1.20–1.24 × as long as broad, femur 4.95–4.98 × as long as broad, patella 2.00– 2.07 × as long as broad, femur 2.48–2.51 × as long as patella. Chela 4.44–4.50 × as long as broad, hand 1.62–1.65 × as long as broad; movable finger 1.76–1.81 × as long as hand. + +ABDOMEN. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XII): 4: 6: 7: 11: 11: 11: 12: 14: 9: 6: 2: 0; sternal chaetotaxy (IV– XII): 18: 17: 16: 16: 14: 12: 8: 0: 2. Genital opening slit-like, anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, without lyrifissures ( +Fig. 1L +). + +DIMENSIONS (length/width or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Males (females in parentheses). Body length 2.72–2.81 (2.81–2.93). Carapace 0.48–0.51/0.59–0.61 (0.53–0.58/0.66– 0.70). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.25–0.26/0.17–0.18 (0.24–0.26/0.20–0.22), femur 0.89–0.92/0.16–0.19 (0.99–1.01/0.20–0.21), patella 0.35–0.37/0.16–0.18 (0.40–0.44/0.20–0.21), hand 0.46–0.48/0.27–0.28 (0.55–0.59/0.34–0.36), length of movable chelal finger 0.82–0.84 (0.97–0.99), chela 1.29–1.31/0.27– 0.28 (1.51–1.54/0.34–0.36). Leg I: trochanter 0.18–0.19/0.15–0.17 (0.22–0.24/0.19–0.20), femur 0.50–0.54/0.12–0.13 (0.55–0.57/0.11–0.12), patella 0.29–0.31/0.10–0.11 (0.34–0.37/0.10–0.11), tibia 0.29–0.31/0.08–0.10 (0.32–0.34/0.08–0.09), tarsus 0.56–0.58/0.06–0.07 (0.62–0.65/0.07–0.08). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25–0.28/0.16–0.18 (0.20–0.22/0.18–0.19), femur +patella 0.69–0.72/0.22–0.23 (0.78–0.82/0.24–0.26), tibia 0.57–0.59/0.11–0.12 (0.66–0.69/0.12–0.13), metatarsus 0.26–0.28/0.08– 0.09 (0.29–0.31/0.10–0.11), tarsus 0.58–0.61/0.06–0.07 (0.67–0.69/0.07–0.08). + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + + +Habitat + + + +The cave was +10–80 m +high, +300 m +long and +50–200 m +wide. The new species were collected from under the wet and dimly lit gravel +10–50 m +away from the cave entrance. In addition, some spiders and +Carabidae +were also collected in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF87FF86FDC2CBF20A30FE35.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF87FF86FDC2CBF20A30FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95a987777b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF87FF86FDC2CBF20A30FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Three new species of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from caves in Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, China + + + +Author + +Yun-Chun LI +ABC6B9E0-3C16-4EF7-8053-2C78A98F77DB +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China. +liyc2260@cwnu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +861 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +233756 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2065 +ec30cbc7-c9ad-427c-952d-b0fdcc29f958 +2118-9773 +7729666 +8721A2D1-479F-4EC2-AC33-3342CAEDF084 + + + + + + +Allochthonius xuae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C70C86D8-8E61-4684-AEE2-DA6EBE7D5171 + + + +Figs 2 +, +4C–D + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Differs from the other members of the genus + +Allochthonius + +by the following combination of characters: cheliceral hand with 7 setae, fixed cheliceral finger with large subapical tooth, rallum with 11 blades (each with fine barbules, the basal-most blade shorter than the others); coxae I with 8 tridentate blades, each blade with a central spine terminally distinctly expanded as fan-shaped, all situated on a common tubercle. Pedipalpal femur ( + +) 5.21 ×, ( + +) 5.59–5.61 × as long as broad, length ( + +) +0.99 mm +, ( + +) +1.23– 1.24 mm +; chela ( + +) 4.81 ×, ( + +) 4.20–4.24 × as long as broad, length ( + +) +1.49 mm +, ( + +) +1.72–1.78 mm +; ratio movable chelal finger/chelal hand ( + +) 1.63 ×, ( + +) 1.63–1.65 ×. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet was given in honour of Mrs Juan Xu, the wife of the author. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Guizhou Province +, +Dafang County +, +Wenge Town +, +Sanhe Village +, +Yelaoda Cave +; +27º10.900′ N +, +105º28.278′ E +; + +1438 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Apr. 2019 + +; +Yun-Chun Li +leg.; +MCWNU +( +Ar-Ps-GZ-0056 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +• +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MCWNU +( +Ar-Ps-GZ-0012 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult male + +COLOURS. Chelicerae and pedipalps reddish brown, remaining parts brown; carapace, chelicerae and abdomen with dense round white spots. + +CARAPACE ( +Fig. 2A +). 0.87 × as long as broad, scarcely constricted posteriorly, with 4 well-developed eyes; epistome absent, space between median setae slightly recurved. Carapace surface with 5 lyrifissures, near anterior and posterior margins. With 26 setae arranged 10: 4: 6: 2: 4. + + +CHELICERA. Relatively broad. Cuticle of hand gently granulate to squamate. Hand with 7 setae and 3 lyrifissures, all setae acuminate, movable finger with 1 seta in medial position, galea absent. Fixed finger with 4 conspicuous teeth, including 1 large subapical tooth, distinctly larger than others; movable finger with 21–23 teeth ( +Fig. 2B +). Serrula exterior with 23–24 lamellae; serrula interior with 19–20 + + + +Fig. 2. + +Allochthonius xuae + +sp. nov. +A–H +. ♂, holotype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-GZ-0056)). +I +. ♀, paratype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-GZ-0012)). +A +. Carapace. +B +. Right chelicera. +C +. Coxal spines. +D +. Rallum of left chelicera. +E +. Left pedipalp (minus chela). +F +. Chela, retrolateral view. +G +. Chela, dorsal view. +H +. Male genital area. +I +. Female genital area. Scale bars = 0.20 mm. + + + +lamellae. Rallum composed of 11 blades with fine barbules, the apical-most one with 3 small branches at bend and basal-most 1 distinctly shorter than others ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +PEDIPALP ( +Fig. 2E–G +). All setae acuminate. Trochanter 1.47 ×, femur 5.21 ×, patella 2.47 × as long as broad, femur 2.36 × as long as patella. Chela 4.81 ×, hand 1.81 × as long as broad; movable chelal finger 1.63 × as long as hand. Fixed finger with 20 acute teeth, which middle ones larger than that in both ends; movable finger with 16 teeth, tubercle between 8 and 9. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria and movable finger with 4, +eb +, +esb +, +ib +, +isb +, and +ist +located basally of fixed finger and 2 special sensory hairs ( +xs +) near the fingertip; on movable finger, +st +subproximal and in medial position on finger, triplet +sb +, +b +, and +t +distomedial to distal, distance between +sb +and +b +distinctly longer than distance between +b +and +t +. + + +ABDOMEN. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XII): 4: 5: 7: 7: 8: 11: 11: 12: 10: 8: 2: 0; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XII): 17: 16: 15: 16: 16: 12: 12: 0: 2. Manducatory process with 2 setae. Pedipalpal coxa with 3 setae, coxa I 5–6, II 5, III 7, IV 7 setae; intercoxal tubercle present with 2 setae. Coxal blades only present on coxa I, with spray of 8 clavate blades ( +Fig. 2C +). Anterior genital operculum with 8 setae, without lyrifissures; genital opening with 14 setae on the right side, and 12 on the left ( +Fig. 2H +). + +LEGS. Leg I: trochanter 1.16 × as long as deep, femur 5.09 × as long as deep and 1.60 × as long as patella, patella 3.50 × as long as deep, tibia 4.57 × as long as deep, tarsus 9.43 × as long as deep. Leg IV: trochanter 0.90 × as long as deep, femur+patella 3.28 × as long as deep, femur shorter than patella, tibia 4.86 × as long as deep, metatarsus 3.67 × as long as deep, tarsus 11.33 × as long as deep. Metatarsus with 1 tactile seta (sub-basal, TS = 0.28), tarsus with 2 tactile setae (sub-basal, TS = 0.29; subterminal, TS = 0.20). Arolia shorter than claws, latter slender and smooth. + +Adult female + + +Mostly the same as the +holotype +. + +CARAPACE. 0.83–0.87 × as long as broad. +PEDIPALP. Trochanter 1.43–1.44 × as long as broad, femur 5.59–5.61 × as long as broad, patella 2.23– 2.25 × as long as broad, femur 2.51–2.54 × as long as patella. Chela 4.20–4.24 × as long as broad, hand 1.59–1.62 × as long as broad; movable finger 1.63–1.65 × as long as hand. + +ABDOMEN. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XII): 4: 5: 7: 9: 11: 11: 10: 14: 11: 10: 2: 0; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XII): 18: 18: 16: 15: 16: 14: 12: 0: 2. Genital opening slit-like, anterior genital operculum with 17 setae, with 2 lyrifissures ( +Fig. 2I +). + +DIMENSIONS (length/width or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Male (females in parentheses): body length 2.92 (3.70–3.77). Carapace 0.52/0.60 (0.58–0.61/0.70–0.72). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.22/0.15 (0.30–0.32/0.21–0.23), femur 0.99/0.19 (1.23–1.24/0.22–0.23), patella 0.42/0.17 (0.49–0.51/0.22–0.23), hand 0.56/0.31 (0.65–0.67/0.41–0.44), length of movable chelal finger 0.91 (1.06–1.10), chela 1.49/0.31 (1.72–1.78/0.41–0.44). Leg I: trochanter 0.22/0.19 (0.20–0.22/0.16–0.18), femur 0.56/0.11 (0.64– 0.67/0.13–0.14), patella 0.35/0.10 (0.41–0.44/0.12–0.13), tibia 0.32/0.07 (0.39–0.41/0.09–0.10), tarsus 0.66/0.07 (0.73–0.75/0.08–0.09). Leg IV: trochanter 0.19/0.21 (0.32–0.34/0.25–0.26), femur+patella 0.82/0.25 (0.91–0.95/0.31–0.33), tibia 0.68/0.14 (0.76–0.79/0.17–0.19), metatarsus 0.33/0.09 (0.37– 0.39/0.11–0.12), tarsus 0.68/0.06 (0. 69–0.70/0.08–0.09). + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + + +Habitat + + + +The cave was about +20–200 m +high, the length was unknown, and the width was about + +50– +200 m + +. The new species were collected from under wet, dimly lit rubble about +100 m +from the cave entrance. The surrounding herbs were abundant, and some spiders, millipedes and +Carabidae +were also collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF8AFF82FDE4CB450B02FCBE.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF8AFF82FDE4CB450B02FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5fe7b6ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF8AFF82FDE4CB450B02FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Three new species of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from caves in Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, China + + + +Author + +Yun-Chun LI +ABC6B9E0-3C16-4EF7-8053-2C78A98F77DB +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China. +liyc2260@cwnu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +861 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +233756 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2065 +ec30cbc7-c9ad-427c-952d-b0fdcc29f958 +2118-9773 +7729666 +8721A2D1-479F-4EC2-AC33-3342CAEDF084 + + + + + + +Spelaeochthonius yinae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +022ECCAC-A3CD-4BD4-876D-3167FD2CF413 + + + +Figs 3 +, +5A–B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Differs from the other members of the genus + +Spelaeochthonius + +by the following combination of characters: carapace without eyes or eyespots, anterior margin with 6 setae, posterior margin with 2 setae (male 15 setae, female 16 setae); epistome present, composed of 6 teeth, heavily sclerotised; cheliceral hand with 5 lyrifissures, fixed cheliceral finger with large subapical tooth, rallum with 11 blades; and male coxae I with 7 coxal blades, female with 8 coxal blades, each terminally trifurcate blades; fixed chelal finger with 23 acute teeth, movable chelal finger with 14 teeth. Tergite I–II each with 2 setae. Pedipalpal femur ( + +) 7.65 ×, ( + +) 7.26 × as long as broad, length ( + +) +1.30 mm +, ( + +) +1.38 mm +; chela ( + +) 5.93 ×, ( + +) 6.30 × as long as broad, length ( + +) +1.72 mm +, ( + +) +1.89 mm +; ratio movable chelal finger/chelal hand ( + +) 1.36 ×, ( + +) 1.40 ×. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet was given in honour of Mrs Hao-Min Yin due to the assistance provided during fieldwork. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Yunnan Province +, +Zhaotong City +, +Doushaguan Town +, +Xiao Cave +; +28°02.405′ N +, +104°06.845′ E +; + +708 m +a.s.l. + +; + +11 Apr. 2017 + +; +Yun-Chun Li +leg.; +MCWNU +( +Ar-Ps-YN-0081 +). + + + + + +Paratype + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MCWNU +( +Ar-Ps-YN-0008 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult male + +COLOURS. Chelicerae, pedipalps, and legs reddish brown, remaining parts yellow brown. + +CARAPACE ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Subquadrate, 0.90 × as long as broad, without furrows; lateral margins constricted posteriorly, eyes absent but eye region bulging and convex in dorsal view; epistome present, composed of 6 teeth, heavily sclerotised. With 15 setae arranged 6: 2: 3: 2: 2. + + +CHELICERA. Relatively broad. Cuticle of hand gently granulate to squamate. Hand with 6 setae and 5 lyrifissures, all setae acuminate, movable finger with 1 seta in medial position, galea present as a very low mound. Fixed finger with 1 medium-sized distal tooth and 11 progressively smaller proximal teeth; movable finger with 12 teeth ( +Fig. 3C +). Serrula exterior with 22 lamellae; serrula interior with 18 lamellae. Rallum composed of 11 blades with fine barbules, basal-most 1 distinctly shorter than others ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Spelaeochthonius yinae + +sp. nov. +A–L +. ♂, holotype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0081)). +M +. ♀, paratype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0008)). +A +. Carapace. +B +. Epistome +C +. Right chelicera. +D +. Coxal spines. +E +. Rallum of left chelicera. +F +. Left leg I, lateral view. +G +. Left leg IV, lateral view. +H +. Left pedipalp (minus chela). +I +. Chela, retrolateral view. +J +. Chela, dorsal view. +K +. Intercoxal tubercle. +L +. Male genital area. +M +. Female genital area. Scale bars = 0.20 mm. + + + +PEDIPALP ( +Fig. 3H–J +). All setae acuminate. Hand of chela narrowed at base of fingers. Trochanter 1.56 ×, femur 7.65 ×, patella 2.33 × as long as broad, femur 3.10 × as long as patella. Chela 5.93 ×, hand 2.48 × as long as broad; movable chelal finger 1.36 × as long as hand. Fixed finger with 23 acute teeth, with middle ones larger than that in both ends; movable finger with 14 teeth. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria and movable finger with 4, +eb +, +esb +, +ib +, +isb +, and +ist +located basally of the fixed finger, +it +and +est +distomedial and forming a pair, +it +slightly more distal than +est +; +et +subdistal and duplex +xs +distal; on movable finger, +st +subproximal and in medial position on finger, triplet +sb +, +b +, and +t +distomedial to distal, distance between +sb +and +b +almost equal to distance between +b +and +t +. + + +ABDOMEN. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XII): 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 6: 7: 7: 6: 6: 4: 0; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XII): 13: 11: 10: 11: 10: 12: 10: 0: 2. Manducatory process with 2 setae. Pedipalpal coxa with 3 setae, coxa I 6, II 6, III 5, IV 4–5 setae; intercoxal tubercle present with 2 setae. Coxae I with 7 coxal blades, each terminally trifurcate blades ( +Fig. 3D +). Anterior genital operculum with 9 setae, without lyrifissures; genital opening with 8 setae on the right side and 7 on the left ( +Fig. 3L +). + + + +Fig. 4. A–B +. + +Allochthonius lini + +sp. nov. +, dorsal views. +A +. ♂, holotype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0082)). +B +. ♀, paratype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0019)). +C–D +. + +A. xuae + +sp. nov. +, dorsal views. +C +. ♂, holotype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-GZ-0056)). +D +. ♀, paratype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-GZ-0012)). Scale bar = 1.00 mm. + + + +LEGS ( +Fig. 3F–G +). Leg I: trochanter 1.34 × as long as deep, femur 7.40 × as long as deep and 2.00 × as long as patella, patella 4.11 × as long as deep, tibia 4.57 × as long as deep, tarsus 13.00 × as long as deep. Leg IV: trochanter 1.56 × as long as deep, femur+ patella 4.62 × as long as deep, femur shorter than patella, tibia 6.55 × as long as deep, metatarsus 3.78 × as long as deep, tarsus 15.00 × as long as deep. Metatarsus with 1 tactile seta (sub-basal, TS = 0.20), tarsus with 1 tactile seta (sub-basal, TS = 0.18). Subterminal tarsal setae not distally serrate, arolium slightly shorter than claws and not divided; all claws simple. + + +Adult female + + +Mostly the same as the +holotype +. + +CARAPACE. 0.97 × as long as broad. With a total of 16 setae, including 6 on the anterior margin and 4 on the posterior margin. +PEDIPALP. Trochanter 1.58 × as long as broad, femur 7.26 × as long as broad, patella 2.47 × as long as broad, femur 2.94 × as long as patella. Chela 6.30 × as long as broad, hand 2.5 × as long as broad; movable finger 1.40 × as long as hand. + +ABDOMEN. Tergal chaetotaxy (I–XII): 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 5: 6: 7: 5: 5: 2: 0; sternal chaetotaxy (IV–XII): 11: 11: 10: 10: 11: 11: 7: 0: 2. Coxae I with 8 coxal blades, each terminally trifurcate blades. Genital opening slit-like, anterior genital operculum with 6 setae, with 2 lyrifissures ( +Fig. 3M +). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Spelaeochthonius yinae + +sp. nov. +, dorsal views. +A +. ♂, holotype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0081)). +B +. ♀, paratype (MCWNU (Ar-Ps-YN-0008)). Scale bar = 1.00 mm. + + +DIMENSIONS (length/width or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Male (female in parentheses): body length 2.64 (3.06). Carapace 0.53/0.59 (0.61/0.63). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.28/0.18 (0.30/0.19), femur 1.30/0.17 (1.38/0.19), patella 0.42/0.18 (0.47/0.19), hand 0.72/0.29 (0.75/0.30), length of movable chelal finger 0.98 (1.05), chela 1.72/0.29 (1.89/0.30). Leg I: trochanter 0.22/0.16 (0.24/0.18), femur 0.74/0.10 (0.80/0.11), patella 0.37/0.09 (0.42/0.10), tibia 0.32/0.07 (0.35/0.08), tarsus 0.78/0.06 (0.82/0.07). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25/0.16 (0.32/0.17), femur+patella 0.97/0.21 (1.04/0.22), tibia 0.72/0.11 (0.78/0.12), metatarsus 0.34/0.09 (0.38/0.08), tarsus 0.90/0.06 (0.95/0.08). + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + + +Habitat + + + +The cave was about +5–20 m +high, +15–80 m +wide, and its length was unknown. The new species were collected from under damp, shaded gravel about +80 m +from the cave entrance. At the same time, some species of spiders, millipedes and neobisiid pseudoscorpions were also collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF8EFF83FF0ECA000A01FD0F.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF8EFF83FF0ECA000A01FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e9863740c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D879CFF8EFF83FF0ECA000A01FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Three new species of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from caves in Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, China + + + +Author + +Yun-Chun LI +ABC6B9E0-3C16-4EF7-8053-2C78A98F77DB +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China. +liyc2260@cwnu.edu.cn + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-10 + + +861 + + +48 +64 + + + +journal article +233756 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2065 +ec30cbc7-c9ad-427c-952d-b0fdcc29f958 +2118-9773 +7729666 +8721A2D1-479F-4EC2-AC33-3342CAEDF084 + + + + + +Identification key to the family of +Pseudotyrannochthoniidae +from +China + + + + + + + +1. Coxal spines on a common protuberance .......................................................................................... 2 + + +– Coxal spines never on a common protuberance .............................................................................. 12 + + + + +2. Carapace with eyes ............................................................................................................................ 3 + + + +– Carapace without eyes or eyespots ................................. + +Allochthonius brevitus +Hu & Zhang, 2012 + + + + + + +3. Carapace anterior margin with 8 setae............................................................................................... 4 + + +– Carapace anterior margin with 10 setae............................................................................................. 7 + + + + +4. Rallum with 11 pinnate blades........................................................................................................... 5 + + + +– Rallum only with 8 pinnate blades ......................... + +Allochthonius sichuanensis +(Schawaller, 1995) + + + + + + +5. Carapace without lyrifissures; movable chelicera finger most with 14 conspicuous teeth................ 6 + + + +– Carapace with 2 pairs of lyrifissures; movable chelicera finger with 20 conspicuous teeth ............... ................................................................... + +Allochthonius fanjingshan +Gao, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 + + + + + + + +6. Fixed chelicera finger with 6 teeth; palpal femur 5.30–5.50 × as long as broad (length +1.05– 1.22 mm +)............................................................................ + +Allochthonius fuscus +Hu & Zhang, 2011 + + + + + +– Fixed chelicera finger with 5 teeth; palpal femur 6.10–7.20 × as long as broad (length +1.36– 1.40 mm +)................................................................................. + +Allochthonius wui +Hu & Zhang, 2011 + + + + + + +7. Carapace anterior margin without protuberances .............................................................................. 8 + + + +– Carapace anterior margin with 27 triangular protuberances................................................................ ........................................................................................ + +Allochthonius trigonus +Hu & Zhang, 2011 + + + + + + +8. Chelicera hand with 6 setae ............................................................................................................... 9 + + +– Chelicera hand with 7 setae ..............................................................................................................11 + + + + +9. Rallum with 10 pinnate blades ........................................................................................................ 10 + + + +– Rallum with 12 pinnate blades .............................. + +Allochthonius liaoningensis +Hu & Zhang, 2012 + + + + + + + +10. Fixed chelicera finger with 5–6 teeth; coxal spine with a spray of 4–5 clavate blades....................... .............................................................................. + +Allochthonius jingyuanus +Zhang & Zhang, 2014 + + + + + +– Fixed chelicera finger with 4 teeth; coxal spine with a spray of 7–8 clavate blades........................... ................................................................................... + +Allochthonius exornatus +Gao & Zhang, 2013 + + + + + + + +11. Fixed finger with 5 teeth; rallum; the apical-most one without small branches at the bend........................................................................................................... + +Allochthonius lini + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Fixed finger with 4 teeth; rallum; the apical-most one with 3 small branches at the bend........................................................................................................ + +Allochthonius xuae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +12. Carapace with eyes; coxal spine with a spray of 4–5 clavate blades............................................... 13 + + + +– Carapace without eyes or eyespots; coxal spine with a spray of 7–8 clavate blades .......................... ........................................................................................................ + +Spelaeochthonius yinae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +13. Carapace with three pairs of lyrifissures; female chela length +1.21 mm +............................................. ....................................................................... + +Centrochthonius cheni +( +Gao, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 +) + + + + + +– Carapace without lyrifissures; female chela length +1.71 mm +.............................................................. ..................................................................................... + +Centrochthonius kozlovi +(Redikorzev, 1918) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A00FFF2FF2A86DB676EE5BC.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A00FFF2FF2A86DB676EE5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59179a18b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A00FFF2FF2A86DB676EE5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus delphineae + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +G, H, 10 A–E) + + + +Drillia (Clavus) mediocris + +( +non +Deshayes, 1863); Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 140. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: Loyalty Islands, Lifou, +LIFOU +2000, Baie du Santal, small cove west of the Pointe d'Easo, Stn. 1422, +20°47.1’S +, +167°07.4’E +, +4 m +, +MNHN +IM–2000–26919; +Paratypes +: Loyalty Islands, Lifou, +LIFOU +2000, Stn. 1422 (5— +MNHN +IM–2000–26920); Stn. 1419, +20°55.6’S +, +167°04.5’E +, +5 m +(6— +MNHN +IM–2000–26921); Stn. 1426, +20°45.9’S +, +167°06.2’E +, +4–7 m +(6— +MNHN +IM–2000–26922); +New Caledonia +, Koumac, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Stn. 1319, +20°44.7’S +, +164°15.5’E +, +15–20 m +(12— +MNHN +IM–2000–26923). + + +Other new caledonian material examined +(total 24 lots, 128 spms, including +type +material): + + + + + +New Caledonia +, + +LAGON + +, +Stns +. +1145 +( +1 +spm), 1365 (3 spms), 1485 (1 spm) +; + + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1272 (1 spm); + +PALEO +–SURPRISE, Stn. DW1394 (1 spm). + + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stns. 1411 (1 spm), 1413 (1 spm), 1419 (6 spms), 1420 (5 spms), 1421 (7 spms), 1422 (30 spms), 1423 (3 spms), 1424 (2 spms), 1425 (13 spms), 1427 (2 spms), 1429 (2 spms), 1438 (2 spms), 1440 (1 spm), 1444 (15 spms), 1448 (4 spms), 1453 (2 spms); + + +Coral Sea +, Chesterfield Plateau, CORAIL 2, Stn. DW117 (1 spm). + + + + +Etymology. +This attractive little species is named in honour of Delphine +Brabant +of MNHN, who skilfully sorted the New Caledonian turrid material into morphospecies. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Islands and Coral Sea, +3 to 30 m +, live specimens to +ca + +20 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small (adult length +8.8 to 12.5 mm +), breadth/length 0.37–0.43, aperture/total length 0.37–0.42, fasciole weak or absent. Suture shallow, subsutural region concave, adpressed to previous whorl; periphery with angular, node-like axial ribs, in t/s sharp, feeble where they cross subsutural concavity, evanescing at about level of parietal nodule; 8–10 per whorl; rostrum with 5–6 declivous spiral ridges. Surface highly glossy, superficially without microsculpture, but with extremely fine axial striae and even finer spiral striae. Terminal varix rounded, close to lip. White with a broad dark reddish-brown band around middle of last whorl, which often has a row of small whitish spots or dots towards base, subsuturally tinged with grey, lower edge of subsutural concavity with a distinct spiral brown line; concavity immediately behind anal sinus with a dark brown blotch, columella white. + + + + +Description. +Small (adult length +8.8 to 12.5 mm +); claviform, breadth/length 0.37–0.43, aperture/total length 0.37–0.42, whorls strongly concave posteriorly, with somewhat cylindrical last whorl and broadly tapering base, fasciole weakly convex or absent; siphonal canal squarely truncate, very shallowly indented. Outer lip in side view convex, with anal sinus asymmetrically U-shaped, directed adapically, parietal nodule large, stromboid notch moderately deep. + +Suture shallow, subsutural region concave, rising high up base of previous whorl, adpressed. Periphery with angular, node-like axial ribs, opisthocline, in t/s sharp, subequal to intervals, feeble where cross subsutural concavity, evanescing at about level of parietal nodule; 8–10 per whorl. Rostrum with 5–6 declivous spiral ridges. Surface very glossy, superficially without microsculpture, but with extremely fine axial striae and even finer spiral striae. Terminal varix rounded, close to lip. +White with a broad deep reddish-brown band around middle of last whorl (showing weakly above suture on spire whorls), this band often bearing a row of small whitish spots or dots at its anterior third, sometimes merging into a spiral band immediately behind lip; subsutural concavity with a grey tinge and its lower margin has a distinct spiral brown line; base white. Protoconch and columella white, parietal nodule brownish-white; subsutural concavity immediately behind anal sinus with a dark brown blotch. + + +FIGURE 10. + +Clavus delphineae + + +n. sp. +A, B + +. Holotype; +C +. Paratype, MNHN IM–2000–26921, 12.3 x 5.2 mm; +D +. Protoconch, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1422, 3.3 mm; +E +. Radula voucher, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1422, SL 10.1 mm (radula—Fig. 7 G, H). + + + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 10 +D) cylindric-domed, of two nearly smooth whorls, except narrow zone of micropustules along abapical suture. Posteriormost 1/4 of whorl with very fine incremental slightly arcuate lines, and 1/8 of whorl completely covered by micropustules and with very thin spiral line along abapical suture. Diameter about 700 Μm, height about 670 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition indistinct, marked by disappearance of micropustules and spiral line and appearance of strong axial rib. + + +Measurements. +Holotype +: 12.1 x +4.7 mm +. Largest and smallest adult +paratypes +: 12.5 x +4.5 mm +and 9.3 x +3.8 mm +, respectively. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 7 +G, H): Rachidian narrow, with straight or even rounded slightly convex anterior edge, with strong median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 14 cusps, 3rd–5th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth long, with broader blade about 1/3 of teeth length. Blade edges weakly thickened. Accessory limb narrow, weak but distinct. + + + + +Remarks. + +Clavus delphineae + +resembles the + +vidua + +morph of + +C. unizonalis + +in miniature (maximum length +ca +12 mm +, against +ca +22 mm +), or (more closely) the similarly small + +C. protentus +Hervier, 1896 + +, but is distinguishable at a glance by its very high gloss. It further differs in its extremely minute growth lines and spiral striae, and in whorls that are adpressed at the suture, not separated by a narrowly notched suture that undercuts the succeeding whorl; the entire base of the last whorl is pure white (brown to off-white in those two species). It shares the brown spiral line and pale parietal pad of + +C. protentus + +, but lacks its subsutural brown blotches. + + +According to material in the Dautzenberg collection (IRSNB), + +C. delphineae + +was the species recorded from +New Caledonia +as + +Drillia mediocris +(Deshayes, 1863) + +by Bouge & Dautzenberg (1914). Deshayes’ poor figure shows suture-to-suture axial ribs, without a tubercular periphery or a sunken subsutural area, quite unlike the present species. The unique +type +of + +Pleurotoma mediocris + +, originally in the Maillard collection, cannot now be located; nothing agreeing with it appears to have been collected at the +type +locality ( +Reunion +Island +) by recent collectors (J. Drivas, M. Jay), and the name should be treated as a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A02FFFCFF2A85FB60FDE550.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A02FFFCFF2A85FB60FDE550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd052582cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A02FFFCFF2A85FB60FDE550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus protentus +Hervier, 1896 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +E, F, 9 A–H) + + + + + +Clavus protentus +Hervier 1896a: 142 + +; Hervier 1896b: 55, pl. 1, fig. 4. + + +Other references. + + + +Drillia (Clavus) protentus + +; Melvill & Standen 1897: 397. + +Drillia (Clavus) protenta + +; Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 141. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Originally 20 +syntypes +; 3 probable +syntypes +( +ex auctore +) in +MNHN +IM–2000–3194, IM–2000–3195. +Type +locality: Lifou. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 14 lots, 82 spms): + + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou: +LIFOU +2000 Stns. 1406 (10 spms), 1418 (5 spms), 1419 (18 spms), 1424 (10 spms), 1425 (4 spms), 1426 (15 spms), 1432 (2 spms), 1433 (1 spm), 1434 (4 spms), 1441 (1 spm), 1444 (5 spms), 1451 (1 spm), 1453 (4 spms), 1466 (1 spm). + + + + +Distribution. +Apparently endemic to Lifou, Loyalty Islands, intertidal to +45 m +, live to +ca + +25 m +. + + + + + +Description. +In form similar to the + +“ +vidua +” + +form of + +C. unizonalis + +; breadth/length 0.35–0.46; suture weakly crenulate, deeply but very narrowly recessed under edge of following whorl, adpressed to previous whorl; aperture oblong-ovate, slightly contracted basally, aperture/total length 0.28–0.39; base moderately broad, truncate, not notched, fasciole weak. Anal sinus a widely open “U”, parietal pad large; stromboid notch shallow. + +No subsutural cord or sulcus. Terminal varix slightly behind lip, broad and rounded. Axial ribs initially arcuate and reaching suture, on later whorls opisthocline and feeble on subsutural slope and at parietal/columellar junction, forming a low to distinctly projecting angle at periphery, in t/s bluntly angular, wider than intervals, 8–14 on penultimate whorl. Spiral sculpture restricted to 8–11 declivous ridges on rostrum. Surface slightly glossy, microscopically cancellated by dense, spiral threads, and very slightly coarser collabral ones. +Subsutural and peripheral region white, remainder deep (occasionally light) reddish-brown, sometimes paler brown at anterior end; subsutural region tinged with pale brown or greyish, and bearing regular brown to dark brown blotches or rectangles at irregular intervals; base of last whorl with 1–2 rows of white dots or feeble nodules, at about parietal level; a brown line is often present at lower edge of subsutural concavity. + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 9 +H) domed, of about 1.75 smooth evenly convex whorls, diameter about 700 Μm, height about 610 Μm. Posteriormost 0.25 of whorl with very fine incremental slightly arcuate lines. Protoconchteleoconch transition indistinct, marked by change in the shape of suture. + + +Measurements. +Largest and smallest adults 12.9 x +5.3 mm +and 10.6 x +4.4 mm +, respectively. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 7 +E, F): Rachidian narrow, shallowly notched anteriorly, with medium-sized median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 16 cusps, 3rd–6th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth long, with slightly broad short blade about 1/4 of teeth length. Blade anterior edge slightly thickened. Accessory limb very weak. About 40 rows of teeth. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Clavus protentus +Hervier, 1896 + +. +A, B +. Probable syntype of + +Clavus protentus + +, MNHN IM–2000–3195, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, 11.5 x 4.4 mm; +C +. Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1419, 12.0 x 4.7 mm; +D, E. +Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1451, 11.2 x 4.7 mm; +F +. Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1466, SL 12.1 mm; +G +. Radula voucher, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1433, SL 13.5 mm (radula—Fig. 7 E,F); +H +. Protoconch, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1434, SL 3.6 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Historically, there has been doubt as to the distinction between + +Clavus protentus + +and + +C. vidua + +[ + +unizonalis + +]. However, the numerous New Caledonian samples in the MNHN collection confirm its validity. + +C. protentus + +does not exceed +13.5 mm +in length, against at least +20 mm +for adult + +C. unizonalis + +, and the white subsutural region shows distinctive brown blotches at irregular intervals, never seen in + +C. unizonalis + +; the peripheral nodules in + +C. protentus + +are never squamiform, the suture is more narrowly recessed under the following whorl, and the parietal pad is paler; occasionally a brown line is visible between the upper end of the nodules. Finally, the surface in fresh + +C. protentus + +is slightly glossier than in + +C. unizonalis + +, and the microsculpture relatively stronger. +As +in other members of this species complex, the peripheral angle varies in strength between individuals. + +Most of the LIFOU 2000 samples are immature, and even the adults among them have not attained the dimensions of the worn shells that passed through the hands of Hervier. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A04FFFEFF2A8079617BE670.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A04FFFEFF2A8079617BE670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f017f95cca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A04FFFEFF2A8079617BE670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus albotuberculatus +(Schepman, 1889) + +, +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +C, D, 8 A–D) + + + + + +Drillia (Clavus) albotuberculatus +Schepman 1889: 239 + +–240, text fig. + + + +Clavus viduus + +(in part +non +Reeve, 1845); Cernohorsky 1978: pl. 54, fig. 7 only. + + + +Tylotia nigrozonata + +(sensu auct., +non + +Pleurotoma +( +Clavus +) + +nigrozonata +Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1876); Matsukuma +et al. +1991: 183, Pl. CXXI, fig. 4. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +RMNH +– +122139 +, 42.1 + +x +20 + +mm, locality unknown ( +Fig. 8 +A, B). +New caledonian material examined. +Atoll de Surprise, +LAGON +Stn. 445 (1 spm). +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, +Philippines +, 10 to +ca +200 m +(uncomfirmed record from +Philippine +fishermen), in +New Caledonia +at + +40 m +. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Clavus albotuberculatus + +. +A, B +. Holotype of + +Drillia albotuberculata +Schepman, 1889 + +, RMNH.MOL.122139, Locality unknown, 42.1 x 18.3 mm; +C, D +. Radula voucher, LAGON, Stn. 445, 18º18’S, 163º02’E, 41 m, Surprise Atoll, 56.8 x 26.3 mm (radula—Fig. 7 C, D). + + + + +Description. +Shell large and very thick, claviform with base bent strongly to right, adult length to +57 mm +, breadth/length 0.46, aperture/total length 0.74; suture crenulated on early whorls, very shallow and not recessed anteriorly, subsutural region impressed and rising high up previous whorl; whorls very strongly convex; base broad, moderately indented, fasciole strong. Outer lip with strongly crenulate edge (anteriorly dentate), anal sinus a widely open, asymmetrical “U”, parietal tubercle large; stromboid notch deep. + +No subsutural cord or sulcus. Axial ribs prosocline, suture to suture on early whorls, on later ones evanescing rapidly at subsutural concavity and at level of suture on last whorl, in t/s strongly rounded, slightly asymmetrical, wider than intervals, 8 on penultimate whorl. Base of last whorl with about 11 strong nodules at parietal level. Terminal varix well behind lip. Spiral sculpture of rounded ridges, confined to region of axial ribs, back of outer lip and to base of last whorl; ribs crossed by 6–7 ill-defined ridges, weak to obsolete in intervals, with very faint intermediary threads; folds on outer lip formed by low, undulant cords with finer intermediary threads; base of last whorl with very fine, low spiral ridges, fasciole with 5 coarse, angular ridges. Surface covered with dense, microscopic spiral threads, crenulating coarser collabral ones. +Dull reddish-brown with axial ribs and basal nodules whitish, columella with a diffuse orange-brown blotch at each end, also tinting anal sinus, and two diffuse bands at base of outer lip; interior of aperture white. + +Measurements. +56.5 x +26.3 mm +, AL +20 mm +. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 7 +C, D): Rachidian relatively broad, width exceeding length, shallowly notched anteriorly, with strong median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 25 cusps, 6th–10th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth relatively short and broad, blade broad and long, on anterior edge of the tooth blade constitutes 2/3 of teeth length, on posterior edge slightly less than ½ of tooth length, forming well pronounced angles with major limb. Blade edges strongly thickened. Accessory limb weak. About 35 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was illustrated by Cernohorsky (1978) as a “Large, senile specimen” of the + +vidua + +form of + +Clavus unizonalis + +, nevertheless it differs widely from that in shape, in its extremely convex whorls, distinct spiral sculpture, strong basal tubercles and in other characters. The original description of Schepman was obliously missed by turrid scholars, since the name never appeared in literature since original publication. It was also recovered by Guido Poppe and correctly used on his site www.conchology.be (http://www.conchology.be/?t=66&family= +DRILLIIDAE +&species= +Clavus +%20 +albotuberculatus +, last accessed +23.01.2014 +). Here it is used for the first time in literature in current binomen. Very rare in +New Caledonia +(single specimen in +40 m +), it appears to be more common in the +Philippines +, in +10–180 m +(according to the www.conchology.be), although the lower bathymetric limit needs confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A09FFCBFF2A82E56746E608.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A09FFCBFF2A82E56746E608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe6430619e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A09FFCBFF2A82E56746E608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus humilis +(E. A. Smith, 1879) + +. + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +A–E) + + + + + +Drillia humilis +E. A. Smith 1879: 193 + +, pl. 19, fig. 20. + + +Other references. + + + +Drillia humilis + +; Shuto 1975: 165, pl. 6, fig. 5 (apex of +holotype +). + + + +Tylotiella humilis + +; Higo +et al. +1999: 297; Higo +et al. +2001: 99 (textfig. of +holotype +). + + + +Clavus +( +Tylotiella +) +mighelsi sensu +Kay 1979: 346 + +, fig. 115J ( +vide infra +). + + + +? +Tylotiella humilis + +; Habe 1958: pl. 3, fig. 6 (radula +). + + +? + +Clavus +( +Tylotiella +) + +humilis +; Kuroda +et al. +1971: 205, pl. 58, fig. 5; Hasegawa +et al. +2000: 619, pl. 308, fig. 5 (identification requires confirmation). + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +NHMUK +1878.11.7.14. +Type +locality: Ojica Bay, Goto Islands, +Japan +, +33º12.5'N +, +129º05'E +, 10 fath. [ +18 m +]. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 16 lots, 86 spms): + + + + + +New Caledonia +, + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER + +, +Touho Stns +. +1245 +( +9 +spms), 1250 (2 spms), 1255 (4 spms), 1259 (15 spms), 1260 (13 spms), 1261 (9 spms), 1266 (3 spms) +; + + + +LAGON +, Stns. 614 (1 spm), 656 (2 spms), 712 (1 spm). +Coral Sea +, CHALCAL, Stn. DC9 (1 spm). + + + + +Distribution. +Hawaii to +New Caledonia +, Coral Sea and +Japan +, intertidal to +ca +50 m +, in our material confirmed live to + +35 m +. + + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Clavus +humilis +(E. A. Smith, 1879) + +. +A +. + +Drillia humilis + +, holotype NHMUK 1878.11.7.14, Ojica Bay, Goto, Japan, 18 m; 9.5 x 3.4 mm; +B, C +. New Caledonia, LAGON, Stn. 656, Canala Sector, SL 12.8 mm; +D, E +. New Caledonia, EXPEDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1261, SL 9.7 mm. + + + + +Description. +Shell small (to +ca +11 mm +), biconic-claviform (breadth/length 0.38–0.44), spire initially somewhat coeloconoid, later cyrtoconoid (eg shell slightly pupoid), apex papilliform, aperture relatively large (aperture/total length 0.36–0.44), somewhat linear, slightly constricted below; lip weakly alate below anal sinus; base moderately broad, truncate, slightly oblique, not indented, without fasciole. Outer lip weakly convex in side view, anal sinus not deep, openly U-shaped, parietal pad rounded, not constricting anal sinus; stromboid notch present. + +First teleoconch whorl weakly convex, subsequent whorls progressively more convex anteriorly, penultimate whorl most strongly so, subsutural region weakly concave, adpressed to previous whorl, suture shallow, somewhat irregular. Sculptured by low axial ribs, suture-to-suture on first teleoconch whorl, a slight subsutural concavity developing on second whorl, then ribs weakening below suture until by last whorl they have become weak to obsolete on posterior third to half whorl; opisthocline, procurved below suture, on base evanescing at parietal level; in t/s angularly rounded, subequal to intervals; 10–12 per whorl. Varix rounded, moderately low, a short distance behind lip. Rostrum with 5–6 close-set, rather flattened spiral ridges. Microsculpture of relatively coarse axial threads and finer spiral striae, finest below suture. +Colour medium reddish-brown with a white band around periphery of last whorl, subsutural region paler brown, sometimes with brown blotches, a thin brown spiral line, usually interrupted by ribs, above periphery; last whorl with a row of inconspicuous pale dots on bases of ribs at level of parietal callus; base sometimes paler brown, so that more conspicuously spirally zonate; aperture and inner lip (including parietal nodule) brown. + +Protoconch strongly eroded in available material, somewhat globular, of +ca +1.6 whorls, smooth except for traces of axial threads behind protoconch-teleoconch termination, white; diameter +ca +600 µm. + + +Measurements. +Largest and smallest New Caledonian examples: 10.1 x +3.8 mm +and 7.8 x +3.4 mm +, respectively. + + + + +Remarks. +Although variable, most New Caledonian shells agree well with the +holotype +of + +Drillia humilis + +, but also with Hawaiian specimens that are clearly referable to the species figured and described by Kay (1979: fig. 115J) as her + +Clavus mighelsi + +. This was proposed as a substitute name for + +Pleurotoma acuminata +Mighels, 1845 + +, +non +J. Sowerby, 1816. However, the latter name evidently has not been correctly applied. Not only does Mighels’ reference to his +type +as “wax-coloured” conflict, but photographs of the +lectotype +designated by Johnson (1949: 221, pl. 17, fig. 18), kindly supplied by Adam Baldinger, bear no resemblance to + +mighelsi + +auct., and the species concerned is not even a + +Clavus + +but probably belongs to the mangeliine genus + +Pyrgocithara +Woodring, 1928 + +. + + +Difficulty in identifying Mighels’ briefly described and unfigured species is historical. The figure given by Martens & Langkavel (1871: 1, fig. 1) for + +Drillia acuminata +“Pse + +” does not resemble the present species as it shows a narrow shell with close axial ribs, uninterrupted by a depression. The figure given by G. & H. Nevill (1875: 84, pl. 8, fig. 14) of an Andaman +Island +specimen (which was pronounced by them as “in no respect” differing from typical Hawaiian examples), does not agree with the latter either; possibly they were misled by a misidentified shell in the Cuming collection (NHMUK) labelled “Sandwich Is”. + + +Of New Caledonian taxa the only species similar to + +Clavus humilis + +is + +Clavus protentus + +, which differs in its prominent peripheral nodules, which do not extend onto the base as axial ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0BFFF5FF2A865266D0E147.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0BFFF5FF2A865266D0E147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354de2c3110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0BFFF5FF2A865266D0E147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus obliquicostatus +(Reeve, 1845) + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +E, F, 14 A–I) + + + +Pleurotoma obliquicostata +Reeve 1845 + +: pl. 20, sp. 168. + + + + + +Clavus leforestieri +Hervier 1896a: 143 + +; Hervier 1896b: 59, pl. 1, fig. 6, +n. syn. + +Drillia +( +Clavus +) +leforestieri + + +var. +albina +Bouge & Dautzenberg, 1914: 140 + +, + +n. syn. +Other references. + + + + +Drillia +( +Drillia +) +obliquicostata + +; Tryon 1884: 204, pl. 12, fig. 12; Schepman 1913: 418. + +Pleurotoma (Drillia) obliquicostata + +; Melvill & Standen 1895: 94. + +Drillia (Clavus) leforestieri + +; Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 140. + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Pleurotoma obliquicostata +: Three + +syntypes +NHMUK +1991048; +type +locality unknown. + +Clavus leforestieri + +: four possible +syntypes +(labelled “ +Type +?” by E. Fischer-Piette in the collection and refered to as “ +paratypes +” in Fischer-Piette 1950) in +MNHN +IM–2000–3067 (freshest illustrated here—fig 14 C, D) 15.7 x +6.4 mm +; +type +locality: +New Caledonia +and Lifou. + +Drillia (Clavus) leforestieri + + +var. +albina + +: +types +not located (originally in Bouge colln); +type +locality: +Île +des Pins, +New Caledonia +. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 199 lots, 513 spms): + + + + + +New Caledonia +, + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER + +, +Koumac Stns +. +1282 +( +7 +spms), 1283 (15 spms), 1286 (8 spms), 1292 (11 spms), 1297 (4 spms), 1299 (4 spms), 1301 (2 spms), 1302 (6 spms), 1304 (4 spms), 1305 (3 spms), 1306 (7 spms), 1307 (2 spms), 1309 (6 spms), 1323 (1 spm); Touho Stns. 1240 (1 spm), 1242 (35 spms), 1246 (3 spms), 1264 (1 spm); +Bourail Stns. 1324 (7 spms), 1326 (1 spm) +; + + + +Nouméa: Campagne d'essais 1987 Stns. +DE +30 (1 spm), +DE +36 (1 spm), +DE +37 (7 spms), +DE +38 (3 spms), +DE +39 (2 spms), +DE +42 (5 spms), +DE +43 (4 spms), +DE +46 (3 spms), +DE +48 (2 spms), +DE +51 (3 spm), +DE +52 (2 spms), +DE +54 (2 spms), +DE +56 (1 spm), +DE +58 (2 spms), +DE +60 (1 spm); + + +LAGON +Stns. 1 (1 spm),2 (1 spm), 7 (6 spms), 8 (7 spms), 21 (1 spm), 25 (1 spm), 36 (1 spm), 49 (2 spms), 50 (2 spms), 51 (4 spms), 55 (2 spms), 56 (1 spm), 60 (1 spm), 64 (1 spm), 66 (1 spm), 69 (1 spm), 71 (1 spm), 80 (2 spms), 84 (1 spm), 92 (2 spms), 98 (4 spms), 100 (1 spm), 101 (1 spm), 104 (1 spm), 119 (1 spm), 166 (1 spm), 170 (3 spms), 175 (2 spms), 186 (5 spms), 192 (1 spm), 212 (3 spms), 214 (1 spm), 216 (4 spms), 200 (1 spm), 217 (1 spm), 252 (1 spm), 279 (1 spm), 284 (1 spm), 290 (1 spm), 291 (1 spm), 293 (1 spm), 303 (1 spm), 311 (1 spm), 334 (1 spm), 336 (1 spm), 339 (1 spm), 340 (4 spms), 346 (1 spm), 438 (2 spms), 440bis ( +2 specimens +), 455 (1 spm), 468 (2 spms), 481 (1 spm), 542 (1 spm), 545 (2 spms), 546 (1 spm), 547 (2 spms), 555 (1 spm),696 (1 spm), 762 (1 spm), 772 (1 spm), 801 (1 spm), 856 (1 spm), 863 (1 spm), 864 (1 spm), 866 (1 spm), 896 (1 spm), 912 (1 spm), 913 (11 spms), 914 (1 spm), 915 (3 spms), 916 (1 spm), 920 (1 spm), 922 (4 spms), 924 (4 spms), 932 (10 spms), 936 (2 spms), 940 (1 spm), 941 (1 spm), 943 (3 spms), 944 (2 spms), 945 (1 spm), 947 (1 spm), 953 (3 spms), 954 (1 spm), 955 (1 spm), 961 (3 spms), 982 (1 spm), 984 (4 spms), 985 (10 spms), 989 (5 smps), 990 (2 spms), 1004 (1 spm),1007 (1 spm), 1008 (3 spms), 1009 (1 spm), 1011 (11 spms), 1012 (2 spms),1015 (3 spms), 1016 (1 spm), 1018 (1 spm), 1025 (2 spms), 1026 (1 spm),1034 (1 spm), 1037 (1 spm), 1039 (2 spms), 1040 (1 spm), 1041 (3 spms), 1042 (4 spms), 1043 (7 spms), 1044 (2 spms), 1045(10 spms), 1063 (1 spm), 1072 (3 spms), 1168 (3 spms), 1181 (1 spm), 1182 (1 spm), 1198 (1 spm), 1205 (3 spms), 1334 (1 spm),1358 (1 spm), 1367 (8 spms), 1501 (1 spm), 1503 (1 spm); + + +PALEO +–SURPRISE, north +New Caledonia +, Stns. DW1382 (2 spms), DW1384 (1 spm), 1396 (1 spm). + + + + +Loyalty Islands +, PLOUVEAL + +, +Stns +. +1221 +( +4 +spms), 1222 (1 spm),1223 (1 spm), 1229 (1 spm), 1230 (1 spm) +; + + + +Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stns. 1424 (2 spms), 1447 (1 spm), 1463 (1 spm); + +Loyalty Ridge, MUSORSTOM 6, Stn. DW430 (1 spm). + +Coral Sea +, Lansdowne–Fairway, CORAIL 2, Stns. DW01 (1 spm), DW10 (2 spms); + +Chesterfield Plateau, CORAIL 2, Stns. DW31 (1 spm), DW32 (3 spms), DW34 (9 spms), DW38 (1 spm), DW40 (3 spms), DW44 (1 spm), DW45 (2 spms), DW70 (1 spm), DW71 (1 spm), DW72 (5 spms), DW77 (1 spm), DW87 (2 spms), DW101 (1 spm), DW103 (1 spm), DW122 (3 spms), DW128 (1 spm), DW138 (1 spm), DW145 (4 spms), DW163 (1 spm); Chesterfield–Bellona Plateau, CHALCAL 1, Stns. DC28 (1 spm), DC45 (2 spm), DC49 (1 spm), DC55 (1 spm), DC61 (1 spm). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Clavus obliquicostatus +(Reeve, 1845) + +. A, B. + +Pleurotoma obliquicostata + +, syntype NHMUK1991048; type locality unknown; C, D. Possible syntype of + +Drillia leforestieri +(Hervier, 1896) + +, MNHN IM–2000–3067, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, 15.7 x 6.4 mm; E. LAGON, Stn. 542, Grand Récif Sud, SL 15.3 mm; F. PLOUVEAL Stn. 1221, SL 15.1 mm; G, H. New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1242, 12.2 x 5.1 mm; I. Radula voucher, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stn. 1283, SL 12.6 mm (radula—Fig. 12 E,F); J. Protoconch, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1424. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Indonesia +and +Philippines +to +New Caledonia +, 2 to +ca +100 m +, sand, coral and corall debris, in our material confirmed live to +ca + +60 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Claviform, adult length +9.4–20.4 mm +, with orthoconoid spire (breadth/length 0.37–0.43, aperture/total length 0.35–0.46) and broadly tapering, truncate base, end of siphonal canal oblique, shallowly to deeply notched, fasciole evenly convex, occasionally with slight false umbilicus. Anal sinus linguiform, deep, adapically directed, weakly constricted by a parietal pad; outer lip distinctly alate, in side view gently convex, sometimes feebly crenulate, with deep stromboid notch. + +Whorls concave subsuturally, tops of ribs sometimes bulging slightly below suture. Axial ribs suture-to-suture on early whorls, developing a shallow concavity at about 0.3 of each whorl below the suture, gradually weakening at suture, obsolete on rostrum or occasionally at level of parietal nodule, eight on first whorl, 10–13 on penultimate whorl, in t/s angularly rounded, wider than their intervals, becoming wavy or bifurcating on base; last whorl with a rounded varix, ca 0.25 back from lip. Base of last whorl with 12–14 weak spiral ridges, becoming even weaker adapically and evanescing towards shoulder, plus 5–7 rather weak, rounded ridges on rostrum; sometimes a few faint spiral striae below suture. Maximum length. +Colour variable: light to dark brown (usually concentrated in a band around middle of last whorl) with paler brown to white ribs, base of last whorl off-white to buff; often whitish overall, tinged between ribs with brown. Aperture brown, margin white. + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 14 +J) distinctly papilliform, with two smooth whorls, first one depressed, surface smooth, but under higher magnification, it is seen that sutural region is slightly pustulose and there are a series of very fine plicules below suture. Diameter +ca +690 µm, height 730 µm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition is marked by strongly sinuous axial riblet. + + +Measurements. +Largest and smallest undamaged adults: 17.3 x 6.0 mm and 9.4 x 4.0 mm, respectively. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 12 +E, F): Rachidian very narrow, anterior edge indistinct, with strong single cusp, that is shorter than tooth base. Posterior edge of tooth base rounded, fusing into membrane with indistinct border. Lateral teeth medium broad, arcuate, with 11 cusps, 2nd–4th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth medium long, broad, with slightly broader long blade. On anterior edge of the tooth blade constitutes 2/3 of teeth length, on posterior edge slightly more than 1/3 of tooth length. Blade edges very weakly thickened. Accessory limb weak. About 30 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +Originally described without locality, + +Pleurotoma obliquicostata + +was recorded by Schepman (1913) from Sulu Is. ( +Philippines +) and Kei Is. ( +Indonesia +), also as “subfossil specimens” from Celebes [Sulawesi]. In the following year Melvill & Standen (1895) reported + +P. obliquicostata + +from Lifou. Although Bouge & Dautzenberg (1914: 140) rejected this record as “certainement erroné”, comparison between +syntypes +of + +Pleurotoma obliquicostata + +and author’s specimens ( +syntypes +?) of + +Clavus leforestieri + +, reveals no difference. Judging by the New Caledonian samples examined, + +Clavus obliquicostatus + +is the most abundant of the larger drilliids in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0DFFF7FF2A86F867A0E4C4.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0DFFF7FF2A86F867A0E4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a9f9ced86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0DFFF7FF2A86F867A0E4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus lamberti +(Montrouzier, 1860) + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +C, D, 13 A–G) + + + + + +Pleurotoma lamberti +Montrouzier 1860: 117 + +, pl. 2, fig. 10. + + + +Drillia lauta +Pease 1868: 220 + +, pl. 15, fig. 18; Johnson 1994: 16, pl. 7, fig. 8. + +Pleurotoma mariei +Crosse 1869: 178 + +; Crosse 1871: 67, pl. 2, fig. 5. +n. syn. + + +Other references. + + + +Drillia +( +Crassispira +) +lamberti + +; Tryon 1884: 198, pl. 13, fig. 76. + + + +Drillia (Clavus) lamberti + +; Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 139. + + + +Turridrupa lamberti + +; Habe 1970:128, pl. 40, fig. 1; + + + +Clavus lamberti + +; Cernohorsky 1978: 153, pl. 55, fig. 2; Wells 1991: 16, pl. 4, figs. 3–4 (as “ +syntype +”); Sysoev in Poppe 2008: pl. 674, fig. 2. + + + +Clavus (Clavus) lamberti + +; Higo +et al. +1999: 298. + + + +Clavus (Tylotia) lamberti + +; Hasegawa +et al. +2000: 621, pl. 309, fig. 12. + + +? + +Drillia +“mariesi + +Souverbie”; Melvill & Standen 1897: 397. + + + + + +Type +data. + + +P. lamberti + +: +Holotype +in MHNBx 2004.TY.39.1, +type +locality: Art +Island +, +New Caledonia +. The +MNHN +specimen figured by Wells (1991) as “ +Holotype +” (in his caption to the figures) is not a +type +(pers. comm. Virginie Héros). + +D. lauta + +: +lectotype +(designated by Johnson 1994) +ANSP +15692, +paralectotype +MCZ +49981; +type +locality: Paumotus [Anaa Is., Tuamotus], Polynesia. + +P. mariei +: + +types +not traced (but see below); +type +locality: Nouméa, +New Caledonia +. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 42 lots, 143 spms): + + + +New Caledonia + +, Nouméa: +LAGON +Stns. 1339 (1 spm), 1340 (1 spm), 1341 (1 spm), 1343 (3 spms), 1350, 1352 (4 spms), 1354 (1 spm), 1356 (6 spms), 1357 (5 spms), 1371 (4 spms), 1374 (16 spms); + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stns. 1286 (1 spm), 1291 (1 spm), 1298 (5 spms), 1299 (1 spm), 1303 (4 spms), 1308 (2 spms), 1310 (1 spm), 1311 (1 spm), 1312 (3 spms), 1314 (2 spms), 1316 (3 spms), 1318 (1 spm); 1319 (7 spms). Touho Stns. 1240 (9 spms), 1242 (1 spm), 1253 (2 spms), 1254 (3 spms), 1255 (3 spms), 1259 (5 spms), 1264 (2 spms), 1266 (3 spms), 1268 (1 spm), 1269 (2 spms), 1271 (3 spms), 1272 (7 spms), 1273 (1 spm). + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stns. 1421 (1 spm), 1429 (1 spm), 1454 (1 spm), 1457 (1 spm); + + + + +Distribution. +S. +Japan +(Amami Islands), +Samoa +and Tuamotus to +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Islands and Western +Australia +, west to +Mauritius +, sand and stones, and under coral slabs, intertidal to +60 m +, in our material confirmed live to +ca + +30 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Shell claviform, adult length to +12 mm +, breadth/length 0.40–0.41, aperture/total length 0.40–0.43, with coeloconoid spire, drawn apex and truncate base. Teleoconch of 6–7 whorls of somewhat angulated outline; concave subsuturally with periphery at whorl's mid-height. Suture wavy, adpressed to previous whorl. Base broad, shallowly indented with distinct fasciole in adult shells. Outer lip with wide indistinct stromboid notch; anal sinus widely open U-shaped. No subsutural cord or sulcus. Terminal varix situated about 1/ 4–1/5 whorl behind lip. Axial ribs strong, opisthocline, on last whorl extended to parietal area and reaching fasciole, but indistinct on subsutural slope. Last adult whorl with 10–13 axials. Fasciole with 4–5 coarse, declivous ridges, entire shell surface covered with dense, collabral growth lines. + +Background colour light grey or yellowish, with lighter projections of axials. Whorl peripheries and shell base with intricate pattern of reddish or brown lines. Whorls peripheries fringed with fine brown lines with interstices between axial elements also coloured brown and one fine spiral line overriding axials. Similar brown chain-like band situated on parietal area of shell, and another one marks fasciole. + + +FIGURE 13. + +Clavus +lamberti +(Montrouzier, 1860) + +. A, B. Holotype of + +Pleurotoma +lamberti +Montrouzier, 1860 + +, MHNBx 2004.TY.39.1, New Caledonia, Art Is, SL 9.8 mm; C, D. New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1273, 10.5 x 4.3 mm; E. +Radula +voucher, same locality as previous, SL 10.4 mm; F, G. New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER Touho, Stn. 1255, SL 4.5 mm. + + + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 13 +F–G) cylindrical-domed, of two smooth whorls, except very fine incremental lines in lower part of second whorl. Diameter about 710 Μm, height about 670 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition indistinct, marked by change in suture morphology and appearance of strong axial rib. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 12 +C, D): Rachidian very narrow, length nearly three times exceeds width, with rounded slightly convex anterior edge, with strong median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth medium broad, arcuate, with 13–14 cusps, 2nd–4th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth medium long, narrow, with slightly broader long blade. Blade edges very weakly thickened. Accessory limb broad, weak. + + + + +Remarks. +This well-known species has been described and figured by Cernohorsky (1978) and Wells (1991). It is characterised by its glossy surface and vivid colour pattern of dark brown spiral lines on a yellowish or brown ground. New Caledonian examples of + +C. lamberti + +appear to be mostly paler than those from the central west Pacific, and several examples are uniform white. Largest and smallest adult from +New Caledonia +: 10.5 x +4.3 mm +; 7.3 x +3.3 mm +. + + +The +type +figures of + +Pleurotoma mariei + +appear to show a very pale or bleached example of + +C. lamberti + +. Supporting evidence is provided by a label accompanying a sample of + +C. lamberti + +received from Marie himself, now in the MacAndrew collection (NHMUK); this is annotated “= + +mariei +Crosse + +”. Although one specimen in this sample closely matches the +type +figure of + +P. mariei +, + +there is no evidence to confirm its +type +status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0EFFF1FF2A86B0618CE574.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0EFFF1FF2A86B0618CE574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa37f863f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A0EFFF1FF2A86B0618CE574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus bilineatus +(Reeve, 1845) + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +A–I, 12 A, B) + + + +Pleurotoma bilineata +Reeve 1845 + +: pl. 25, sp. 225. + + +Other references. + + + +Pleurotoma (Clavus) bilineatus + +; Melvill & Standen 1895: 137; Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 137. + +Clavus bilineatus + +; Powell 1966: 71; Wells 1991: 6, pl. 2, figs. 3–4 ( +syntype +); Wilson 1994: 184, pl. 40, fig. 6; Sysoev in Poppe 2008: pl. 675, figs. 10–11 only. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Three +syntypes +NHMUK +1963475, of which the two larger have a damaged lip (largest +type +17.3 x +6.3 mm +); the smallest (13.3 x +5.2 mm +) and most complete +syntype +is here illustrated. +Type +locality: Capul and Mindoro Islands, +Philippines +, 15 fath. [ +27 m +]. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 49 lots, 109 spms): + + + +New Caledonia + +, +LAGON +Stns. 68 (1 spm), 131 (1 spm), 336 (1 spm), 661 (1 spm), 712 (1 spm), 713 (1 spm), 731 (1 spm), 852 (1 spm), 855 (2 spms), 880 (1 spm), 901 (1 spm), 940 (1 spm), 1159 (1 spm), 1235 (1 spm), 1334 (9 spms), 1336 (5 spms), 1345 (1 spm), 1346 (1 spm), 1352 (1 spm); 1356 (1 spm); 1357 (1 spm), 1370 (3 spms); + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stns. 1310 (3 spms), 1312 (2 spms), 1319 (2 spms); Touho Stns. 1245 (2 spms), 1254 (2 spms), 1260 (2 spms), 1270 (1 spm), 1271 (5 spms), 1272 (5 spms), 1273 (9 spm). + +Loyalty Islands +, Nouméa: Campagne d'essais 1987 Stns. +DE +07 (1 spm), +DE +08 (1 spm), +DE +70 (1 spm); + + +Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stns. 1421 (1 spm), 1422 (1 spm), 1424 (2 spms), 1439 (1 spm), 1443 (1 spm), 1444 (1 spm), 1451 (1 spm). + + +Coral Sea, +Chesterfield Plateau: CORAIL 2, Stns. DW77 (1 spm); DW103 (2 spms), DW108 (1 spm); DW160 (1 spm). CHALCAL Stn. D17 (2 spms) + + + + +Distribution. +Mauritius +to +Philippines +, +Marshall Islands +, +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Islands and Tahiti, living from intertidal to +70 m +, in our material confirmed live to +ca + +35 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Shell thick, claviform, with orthoconoid spire, adult length to +17.5 mm +, breadth/length 0.40–0.43, aperture/total length +0.41–0.42 in +New Caledonian specimens. Teleoconch of about seven whorls in adult specimens. Periphery of spire whorls strongly shifted abapically. Suture distinct, adpressed to previous whorl; base broad, fasciole distinct in adult shells. Outer lip with widely open U-shaped anal sinus, slightly constricted by a large parietal pad, and distinct stromboid notch. No subsutural cord or sulcus. Terminal varix situated slightly behind lip. Axial ribs almost orthocline on early 1–2 whorls and distinctly opisthocline on later whorls, 9–11 on last adult whorl. Ribs less pronounced on subsutural slope and very feeble at parietal level, though well developed at periphery, notably projecting and somewhat squamiform in some specimens. Spiral sculpture of 8–10 coarse, declivous ridges on fasciole; lower part of last whorl at parietal level with a row on nodules on secondary radial riblets; surface covered with dense, rather rugose, microscopic spiral threads, and coarser collabral ones. + +Subsutural region and shell base light-brown or pale, whorl peripheries marked with light spiral band, fringed with dark-brown line interrupted at axial ribs from below and a finer one from above. Basal nodules (when present) white. + +Protoconch ( + +Fig. +11 + +I) domed, of two nearly smooth whorls, posteriormost 1/4 of whorl with very fine incremental slightly arcuate lines. Diameter about 650 Μm, height about 550 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition indistinct, marked by change in suture morphology and appearance of strong axial rib. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 12 +A, B): Rachidian narrow, with rounded slightly convex anterior edge, with medium-sized median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 14 cusps, 2nd–4th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth long, narrow, with slightly broader blade about 1/4 of teeth length. Blade edges very weakly thickened. Accessory limb narrow, weak. About 40 rows of teeth. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Clavus +bilineatus +(Reeve, 1845) + +. +A, B +. Syntype of + +Pleurotoma bilineatus + +, NHMUK 1963473, Philippines, “Capul and Mindoro Islands”, 15 fath. [27 m], 13.3 x 5.2 mm; +C, D +. Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1422, 16.9 x 7.0 mm; +E +. Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1439, 17.0 x 6.8 mm; +F +. New Caledonia, LAGON Stn. 713, Canala Sector, SL 15.1 mm; +G +. Philippines, Balicasag Is, lumun-lumun net, 60–80 m, SL 14.2 mm; +H +. Radula voucher, LAGON, Stn. 68, Ile Ouen-Baie du Prony, SL 13.8 mm (radula—Fig. 12 A,B); +I +. Protoconch, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER Touho, Stn. 1242, SL 3.3 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Radulae of + +Clavus bilineatus +, +C. lamberti + +; + +C. obliquicostatus + +and + +C. formosus +. + +A, B +. + +Clavus bilineatus + +, LAGON, Stn. 68, SL 13.8 mm (shell—Fig. 11H); +C, D. + +Clavus lamberti + +, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1273, SL 10.4 mm (shell—Fig. 13 E); +E, F. + +Clavus obliquicostatus + +, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stn. 1283, SL 12.6 mm (shell—Fig. 14 I); +G, H. + +Clavus formosus + +(shell—Fig. 16 F). + + + + +Remarks. + +Clavus bilineatus + +was well described by Wells (1991), who illustrated +syntypes +. The largest and smallest adults from +New Caledonia +in MNHN measure 17.0 x +6.9 mm +and 12.8 x +5.4 mm +, respectively. + + +Although + +Clavus bilineatus + +was confused by some early authors with + +Pleurotoma pulchella +Reeve, 1845 + +, Wells demonstrated their distinctness. Moreover, we have seen nothing from the Indo-West Pacific that resembles the +types +of + +P. pulchella + +, and suspect that direct comparison may prove it to be an earlier name for the tropical West Atlantic + +Fenimorea halidorema +Schwengel, 1940 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A12FFEEFF2A82CC628CE312.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A12FFEEFF2A82CC628CE312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2066d7ba9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A12FFEEFF2A82CC628CE312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + +Family +DRILLIIDAE Olsson, 1964 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium-sized, more or less claviform with an elevated spire and short base, siphonal canal short; anal sinus on shoulder slope, shallow to deep, often constricted by a parietal pad, usually with a stromboid notch; often a varix on last 0.6 whorl. Protoconch usually domed or papilliform, of +ca +1.5–3.5 whorls, usually smooth, sometimes with a median keel, sometimes with preterminal axial riblets. Operculum with a terminal nucleus. + + +Radula. +Subradular membrane strong, five teeth per row. Central tooth small (sometimes absent), with a median cusp and often with side denticles. Lateral teeth more or less wide, arched and pectinate. Marginal teeth varying from flattened scalpel-like plates, sometimes with a weak accessory limb, to hollow, enrolled hypodermic teeth ( + +Bouchet +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A12FFEFFF2A801A60BDE62C.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A12FFEFFF2A801A60BDE62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1dd07e2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A12FFEFFF2A801A60BDE62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + +Genus + +Clavus +Montfort, 1810 + + + + + + + +Type +species (o.d.): + +Clavus flammulatus +Montfort, 1810 + +. + + + + +Synonym: + +Tylotiella +Habe, 1958 + +, +type +species (o.d.): + +Drillia subobliquata +E. A. Smith, 1879 + +, +new synonym +. + + + + +See +Powell (1966: 70) +for other synonyms. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell claviform, adult length +6–45 mm +, often thick, base truncate, not strongly slanted to right, with short, wide, shallowly notched siphonal canal. Inner lip with a heavy parietal pad, constricting opening to the shallow to deep, U-shaped anal sinus, but not rendering it spout-like; outer lip with a distinct stromboid notch. Sculpture of axial ribs or peripheral nodules, spiral sculpture only on base of last whorl or absent. Protoconch domed to papilliform, of approximately two (rarely three) smooth whorls. Operculum oblanceolate, with terminal nucleus. + +Radula drilliine, central plate small, unicuspidate (sometimes with tiny side-cusps), laterals arched, pectinate, marginals somewhat awl-shaped, with weak blade and accessory limb. + + + +Note. + +Tylotiella + +has been given full subgeneric or generic status by most authors (e.g. +Powell 1966 +; +Kilburn 1988 +; +Poppe 2008 +), to include narrower species with a higher spire than in + +Clavus +s.s. + +, and axial ribs that extend over whole whorl height, and form neither spines nor angles. However, intermediate character states blur the dividing line, and we now prefer to regard + +Tylotiella + +as a synonym of + +Clavus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A13FFE3FF2A815B626DE550.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A13FFE3FF2A815B626DE550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba7ce842b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A13FFE3FF2A815B626DE550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus canalicularis +( +Röding, 1798 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–K, 2 A–D) + + + + + + +Strombus canalicularis + +Röding 1798 +: 100 + + +(cites + +Strombus lividus +Gmelin, 1791 + +, and +Chemnitz 1786 +: pl. 136, Figs. +1269–1270 +). +Type +loc.: not given. + + + + +Clavatula auriculifera +Lamarck, 1816 + +: p. 9, pl. 439, figs 10a–b. +Type +loc.: not given. + + +Other references. + +Clavus canicularis + +[ +sic +]; +Powell 1966 +: text–fig. D84 (radula), pl. 10, fig. 18; +Cernohorsky 1972 +: 185, pl. 53, fig. 13; + +Higo +et al. +1999 + +: 298; Sysoev in +Poppe 2008 +: pl. 673, figs. 9–12. + + + + +Clavus canalicularis + +; + +Wells 1991 +: 7 + +, pl. 2, figs. 7–8, 9 ( +syntype +); + +Wilson 1994 +: 184 + +, pl. 40, fig. 1. + + + + + +Clavus (Tylotia) canicularis + +; + + +Hasegawa +et al. +2000 + +: 621 + +, pl. 309, fig, 13. + + + + +Drillia (Clavus +) +auriculifera + +; Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 135. + + + + +Tylotia auriculifera + +; + +Habe 1970 +: 120 + +, pl. 38, fig. 15. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Clavus canalicularis +(Röding, 1798) + +. +A +. Type figures of + +Strombus canalicularis +Röding, 1798 + +, after Chemnitz 1786: pl.136, figs 1269–1270; +B +. Syntype of + +Pleurotoma auriculifera +Lamarck, 1822 + +, MHNG 1097/48/2, SL 48.2 mm; +C, D +. New Caledonia, Noumea Sector, Stn. 1347, SL 31.2 mm; +E +. Coral Sea CHALCAL 1, Stn. D26, SL 17.3 mm; +F +. Molecular voucher IM–2007–42345, Philippines, Pamilacan Is, Expedition PANGLAO 2004 Stn. B11, 9°29.4'N 123°56.0'E, 2–4 m, SL 18.8 mm; +G +. Molecular voucher IM–2007–42547, Vanuatu, Aore Is., SANTO 2006 Stn. DS10, 15°36.6'S 167°10.1'E, 6–24 m, SL 23.4 mm; +H +. Radula voucher, LAGON, Stn. 289, Noumea Sector, SL 22.8 mm (radula—Fig. 2 C–D); +I, J +. LAGON Stn. 545, Grand Récif Sud, SL 30.8 mm; +K. +Protoconch, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stn. 1307. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Radulae of + +Clavus canalicularis +, +C. exasperatus + +and + +C. boucheti +. + +A–D. + +Clavus canalicularis + +A, B. +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac, Stn. 1277, SL 30.5 mm; +C, D. +LAGON, Nouméa Sector, Stn. 289, SL 22.8 mm (shell—Fig. 1H); +E, F +. + +Clavus exasperatus + +, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1420, SL 25.9 mm (shell—Fig. 4 H); +G, H +. + +Clavus boucheti +, + +New Caledonia, LAGON, Grand Recif Sud, Stn. 305, SL 24.5 mm (shell—Fig. 5 F). + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Strombus canalicularis +: + +types +not traced, locality not given. + +Clavatula auriculifera + +: two +syntypes +MHNG +1097/48/1–2 ( +Y +. Finet, pers comm.), locality unknown. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 106 lots, 268 spms): + + + +New Caledonia + +: EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER: Koumac Stns. 1277 (8 spms), 1278 (1 spm), 1286 (1 spm), 1287 (1 spm), 1292 (1 spm), 1297 (2 spms), 1299 (3 spms), 1301 (1 spm), 1304 (1 spm), 1307 (2 spm), 1308 (2 spms), 1319 (2 spms), 1322 (2 spms), + +Touho Stns. 1237 (12 spms), 1238 (2 spms), 1240 (11 spms), 1241 (2 spms), 1242 (50 spms), 1246 (1 spm), 1253 (11 spms), 1255 (1 spm), 1264 (1 spm), 1271(1 spm); + +Nouméa: Campagne d'essais 1987, Stns. +DE +02 (1 spm), +DE +34 (1 spm), +DE +45 (1 spm), +DE +46 (2 spms); + + +LAGON +: Stns. 4 (1 spm), 19 (1 spm), 51 (1 spm), 62 (2 spms); 80 (1 spm), 95 (5 spms), 99 (2 spms), 131 (1 spm), 233 (1 spm), 253 (1 spm), 285 (1 spm), 289 (3 spms), 294 (1 spm), 433 (1 spm), 443 (1 spm), 445 (1 spm), 483 (1 spm), 545 (1 spm), 754 (1 spm), 766 (1 spm), 859 (2 spms), 916 (1 spm), 921 (2 spms), 932 (1 spm), 941 (1 spm), 948 (2 spms), 962 (1 spm), 982 (1 spm), 995 (1 spm), 1010 (1 spm), 1017 (1 spm), 1032 (2 spms), 1126 (1 spm), 1334 (6 spms), 1338 (5 spms), 1347 (3 spm), 1355 (4 spms), 1356 (1 spm), 1358 (1 spm), 1368 (3 spm), 1370 (1 spm); + + +Loyalty Islands +, + +Lifou: +LIFOU +2000 + +, Stns. 1417 (1 spm), 1419 (8 spm), 1424 (1 spm), 1427 (1 spm), 1431 (1 spm); + +PLOUVEAL, Stns. 1221 (3 spms), 1222 (4 spms), 1224 (1 spm), 1225 (1 spm), 1227 (2 spm), 1228 (1 spm), 1230 (1 spm); + +Coral Sea +, Chesterfield Plateau: CHALCAL, Stn. D19 (1 spm), D26 (1 spm) D41 (1 spm); CORAIL 2 Stns. DW34(1 spm), DW38 (1 spm), DW43 (1 spm), DW44 (1 spm), DW51 (1 spm), DW77 (3 spms), DW100 (1 spm), DW104 (1 spm), DW107 (1 spm), Stn. DW119 (1 spm), DW122 (1 spm), DW126 (1 spm), DW139 (1 spm), DW145 (1 spm), DW146 (1 spm), DW152 (2 spms), DW156 (1 spm), DW157 (1 spm), DW164 (1 spm). + + + + +Distribution. +Fiji +and southern +Japan +to +Indonesia +, Queensland and +New Caledonia +, west to N.W. +India +, In +New Caledonia +low tide to +ca +70 m +( +32–67 m +on Plateau des Chesterfield), usually in sand or sandy gravel among rocks or coral, in our material confirmed live specimens collected to +ca + +30 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Biconic-claviform or broadly claviform with orthoconoid spire (breadth/length ratio varies greatly because of varying lengths of spines), and relatively wide aperture (aperture/total length 0.42–0.50). Teleoconch of six to 7.5 strongly shouldered whorls, subsutural region concave, adpressed to base of previous whorl. Suture narrowly undercutting succeeding whorl, irregularly undulating. Early spire whorls sculptured by wide axial folds forming nodules or sharp projections on peripheries; late 3–4 whorls with strong squamiform, sometimes nearly enclosed spines directed outwardly on peripheries, especially long on penultimate and last whorls. Shell base usually with single row of low, rounded nodules. Spiral sculpture indistinct on spire whorls; last whorl with rugose, sometimes gemmate cords, on parietal region; fasciole with 6–7 low rounded declivous cords. Axial sculpture of dense growths lines, forming sharp ridges in some specimens. + +Aperture wide, anal sinus openly U-shaped, directed adapically, or V-shaped in immature shells. Parietal nodule large, stromboid notch distinct. Inner aperture lip heavily calloused, sometimes false umbilicus presents. +White, cream or uniformly pale, usually with a broad deep orange-brown zone at mid-last whorl. Protoconch dark yellowish-brown, contrasting with the white teleoconch whorls that follow. + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 1 +K) narrowly domed, of about 1.75 smooth evenly convex whorls, diameter about 750 Μm, height about 630 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition indistinct, marked by weak arcuate axial rib. Protoconch in most specimens examined worn or missing. + + +Measurements. +Largest studied specimen attains +48 mm +length. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 2 +A–D): Rachidian broad, oval, with strong median cusp and fine side dentacles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 18–19 cusps, 5th–9th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth rather long, with broader short blade, being slightly over ¼ of teeth length. Blade edges thickened. Accessory limb not pronounced. About 40 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +This well-known Indo-West Pacific species was first recorded from +New Caledonia +by Bouge & Dautzenberg (1914); +Wells (1991) +gave several modern records from this region. + + +The only other New Caledonian species with similar (if weaker) spines is + +Clavus rugizonatus +Hervier, 1896 + +, which differs in bearing dense spiral rows of pustules, often diagonally aligned, on its base, and usually by the vivid orange-brown tint of its colour band. New Caledonian specimens of + +C. canalicularis + +usually have only a row of rounded tubercles around the middle of the base, and are white with a dark brown to dark greyish brown zone around the middle of the last whorl (rarely with a brown subsutural line). In colour pattern they resemble + +Clavus unizonalis +( +Lamarck, 1822 +) + +, which, however, has a dark columella and lacks the spines. Among individuals of + +C. canalicularis + +, degree of development of individual spines varies, rendering breadth/length ratios almost meaningless. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A13FFEFFF2A852362AFE1D0.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A13FFEFFF2A852362AFE1D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dace93411b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A13FFEFFF2A852362AFE1D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + +List of + +Clavus + +species here reported from the New Caledonian region + + + + + + + +Clavus canalicularis +(Röding, 1998) + + +Clavus rugizonatus +Hervier, 1896 + + +Clavus exasperatus +(Reeve, 1843) + + +Clavus boucheti + +new species + + + + + +Clavus unizonalis +( +Lamarck, 1822 +) + + +Clavus albotuberculatus +( +Schepman, 1889 +) + + +Clavus protentus +Hervier, 1896 + + + + +Clavus delphineae + +new species + + + +Clavus bilineatus +(Reeve, 1845) + + +Clavus lamberti +( +Montrouzier, 1860 +) + + +Clavus obliquicostatus +(Reeve, 1845) + + +Clavus humilis +( +E. A. Smith, 1879 +) + + +Clavus formosus +(Reeve, 1846) + + + + +Clavus virginieae + +new species + + + +Clavus moquinianus +( +Montrouzier, 1874 +) + + +Clavus pica +(Reeve, 1846) + + + + +Clavus picoides + +new species + + + +Clavus laetus +( +Hinds, 1843 +) + + + + +Clavus squamiferus + +new species + +Clavus devexistriatus + +new species + +Clavus hylikos + +new species + + + +Clavus maestratii + +new species + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A19FFF8FF2A856961C5E2F3.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A19FFF8FF2A856961C5E2F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34996acc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A19FFF8FF2A856961C5E2F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus unizonalis +( +Lamarck, 1822 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +A–I, 7 A, B) + + + + + + +Pleurotoma unizonalis + +Lamarck 1822 +: 92 + + +. + + + + +Pleurotoma vidua +Reeve 1845 + +: pl. 22, sp. 19. + + + + +Drillia vidualoides + +Garrett 1873 +: 217 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 28. + + + + +Pleurotoma +( +Clavus +) +nigrozonatus +Weinkauff 1876: 60 + +, pl. 13, fig. 2. [Proposed as a substitute name for + +Pleurotoma vidua +Reeve, 1845 + + +non +Pleurotoma vidua +“ + +Hinds” [ +sic +]]. + +Other references + + + +Pleurotoma unizonalis + +; + +Kiener 1840 +: 54 + +, pl. 22, fig. 2; Reeve 1843: pl. 13, fig. 113. + + + + + +Clavus unizonalis + +; + +Powell 1966 +: 71 + +; + +Cernohorsky 1972 +: 186 + +, pl. 53, fig. 14; + +Kilburn 1988 +: 182 + +, figs. 5, 8, 75–77; + +Wells 1991 +: 24 + +, pl. 1, figs. 2 (radula), 4 (operculum); pl. 5, figs. 8–9, 10 ( +holotype +); pl. 6, figs. 1–2 ( +syntype + +P. vidua + +); + +Taylor +et al. +1993 + +: fig. 16 c (radula), 25 (diagram of foregut); + +Wilson 1994 +: 184 + +, pl. 40, fig. 3; Sysoev in +Poppe 2008 +: pl. 674, figs. 3–4. + + + + + +Clavus (Tylotia) unizonalis + +; + + +Hasegawa +et al. +2000 + +: 621 + +, pl. 309, fig. 10. + + + + +Drillia (Clavus) auriculifera + + +var. +unizonalis + +; Bouge & Dautzenberg, 1914: 136. + + + + +Clavus viduus +[sic] + +; + +Cernohorsky 1978 +: 152 + +, pl. 54, fig. 7a (not 7); + + +Higo +et al. +1999 + +: 298 + +; + + +Higo +et al. +2001 + +: 100 + +, fig. G3454 ( +syntype +); Sysoev in +Poppe 2008 +: pl. 674, figs. 6–7. + + + + + +Drillia vidualoides + +; + +Melvill & Standen 1897 +: 397 + +; Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 143. + + + + + +Clavus vidua + + +var. +vidualoides + +; + +Hedley 1922 +: 257 + +, pl. 45, fig. 51 (operculum). + + + + +Clavus bilineatus + +; Sysoev in +Poppe 2008 +: pl. 673, figs. 2–3 only (non Reeve, 1845). + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Pleurotoma unizonalis + +: +holotype +MHNG +1097/55, +type +locality unknown. + +Pleurotoma vidua + +( + +P. nigrozonatus + +): 3 +syntypes +NHMUK +1966435; +type +locality: +Island +of Masbate, +Philippines +, found at low water. + +Drillia vidualoides + +: 3 +syntypes +ANSP +15324; +type +locality: +Viti +Is. [ +Fiji +]. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 14 lots, 26 spms): + + + + + +New Caledonia +, + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER + +, +Koumac +, +Stn +. +1303 +( +1 +spm); Touho Stns. 1240 (5 spms), 1241 (1 spm), 1242 (20 spm), 1245 (3 spms), 1246 (1 spm) 1248 (1 spm); + + + + + +Loyalty Islands, +PLOUVEAL + +, +Stns +. +1222 +( +1 +spm), 1232 (2 spms) +; + + + + + +Lifou, +LIFOU + +2000 +, +Stns +. +1407 +( +1 +spm), 1419 (1 spm), 1424 (1 spm), 1426 (3 spms) +; + + + +Loyalty Ridge +, MUSORSTOM 6, Stn. DW430 (2 spms). + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +and Western +Australia +to +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +and Okinawa, and across Pacific to +Fiji +and +New Caledonia +, intertidal to +30 m +, in coarse sand, stones and sediment, on reefs and among algae, in our material confirmed alive to +ca + +15 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Shell thick, claviform, adult length to +26 mm +, breadth/length 0.31–0.47, aperture/total length 0.35–0.46); suture somewhat crenulate, deeply recessed anteriorly, adpressed to previous whorl; base broad, shallowly indented, fasciole distinct in adult shells. Outer lip with crenulate edge, anal sinus a widely open “U”, parietal tubercle large; stromboid notch distinct. No subsutural cord or sulcus. Terminal varix slightly behind lip. Axial ribs opisthocline, very feeble on subsutural slope and at parietal level, projecting at periphery on last whorl, in unworn or immature shells angular and slightly squamiform, 8–12 on penultimate whorl. Spiral sculpture of 8–11 coarse, declivous ridges on fasciole; lower part of last whorl at parietal level with 2–3 rows on nodules on secondary radial riblets; surface covered with dense, rather rugose, microscopic spiral threads, and coarser collabral ones. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Clavus unizonalis +(Lamarck, 1822) + +. +A +. Holotype of + +Pleurotoma unizonalis + +, MHNG 1097/55, locality unknown, 21.9 x 10.5 mm; +B, C +. Syntype of + +Pleurotoma vidua +Reeve, 1845 + +, NHMUK 1966435, Masbate Is., Philippines, 19.6 x 8.7 mm; +D +. Radula voucher, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1424, SL 20.1 (radula—Fig. 7 A–B); +E, F +. form + +vidualoides + +New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER Touho, Stn. 1245, 15.9 x 7.2 mm; +G +. Molecular voucher IM–2007–42557, Vanuatu, Belmoul lagoon, SANTO 2006 Stn. VM09, 15°35.8'S 167°06.1'E, 15.4 mm; +H +. Molecular voucher IM–2009–16930, Vanuatu, Malo Is, SANTO 2006 Stn. LM19, 15°38.5'S– 167°15.1'E, 22.5 mm; +I. +Protoconch, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho, Stn. 1248, SL 4.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Radulae of + +Clavus unizonalis +, +C. albotuberculatus +, +C. protentus + +and + +C. delphineae +. + +A, B. + +Clavus unizonalis + +, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1424, SL 20.1 (shell—Fig. 6 D); +C, D +. + +Clavus albotuberculatus + +, LAGON, Stn. 445, SL 56.8 mm (shell—Fig. 8 C, D); +E, F. + +Clavus protentus + +, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1433, SL 13.5 mm (shell—Fig. 9 G); +G, H +. + +Clavus delphineae + +, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1422, SL 10.1 mm (shell—Fig. 10E). + + +Subsutural region and periphery of ribs white to pale grey, last whorl with a broad, dark reddish- to blackishbrown band, usually showing above suture on spire whorls, base often but not always paler or even white, basal nodules (when present) white; inner lip brown, external brown band showing through to interior. + +Protoconch ( + +Fig. +6 + +I) worn in most material seen, in single studied specimen narrow, of about two smooth (except row of micropustules along suture) moderately convex whorls, diameter +ca +600 Μm, height about 570 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition indistinct, marked by appearance of anal sinus. + + +Measurements +(adult New Caledonian examples): 22.1 x +8.9 mm +, 20.2 x +6.2 mm +; 20.1 x +8.2 mm +; 18.9 x +7.2 mm +; 20.2 x +8.5 mm +. + + +Radula. +( +Fig. 7 +A, B): Rachidian narrow, slightly notched anteriorly, with strong median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 17 cusps, 4th–6th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth rather long and narrow, with broader short blade, about 1/3 of teeth length. Blade edges slightly thickened. Accessory limb weak. About 45 rows of teeth. + +Radula also illustrated by Kilburn (1988) and Wells (1991). + + + +Remarks. +Several workers, most recently Wells (1991), have synonymised + +Pleurotoma vidua + +with + +P. unizonalis + +, whereas others (e.g. Higo +et al. +(1999), Cernohorsky ( +1972 and 1978 +)) maintain them as distinct. Although typical examples of each are usually easily distinguishable, we find a precise diagnosis of their differences to be so elusive, that we must concur in recognizing only one variable species. It is possible that extensive series will reveal a geographical basis for shell characters—with typical + +unizonalis + +more characteristic of the Indian Ocean east to +Indonesia +and +Papua New Guinea +, and + +vidua + +of the western Pacific from the +Philippines +to Fiji—but this is largely speculative. None of the material examined from +New Caledonia +is referable to typical + +C. unizonalis + +. The nominal forms are briefly defined below: + + + +Pleurotoma vidua +: Typical + +examples appear to differ from + +Clavus unizonalis + +in their somewhat higher spire (the widest part of the shell being anterior to median, not more or less median), the presence of 8–12 stronger ribs (7–8 more rounded ribs in + +unizonalis + +), the more angular whorl periphery and the entire base of the last whorl being brown (typical + +unizonalis + +is white with a discrete brown to black median band on the last whorl), usually with 1–4 rows of white basal granules (present in approximately 0.4 of the available adult New Caledonian material). Incidentally, by his choice of vernacular name, Reeve made it clear that the specific name was derived from the Latin noun “ + +vidua + +” (“a widow”), not the adjective “ + +viduus + +” (“bereft”). + + + +Pleurotoma (Clavus) nigrozonatus +: +As + +pointed out by several early authors, this name was proposed in the mistaken belief that Reeve’s + +Pleurotoma vidua + +had already been utilized by Hinds. The figure reference to Hinds’ work, given by Weinkauff as “pl. 6, fig. 6”, actually illustrates + +Clavatula + +[= + +Lienardia + +] +rubida +Hinds, 1843, and the cited text reference (“p. 60”) contains no mention of + +vidua + +or any other turrid name. + + + +Drillia vidualoides +: This + +was said by Garrett to differ from his concept of “ + +Drillia vidua + +” in its blunter nodules, non-whitish base and the lack of granules on the base. Curiously, all three specimens in the ANSP collection labelled as +syntypes +are a good deal larger than the +10 mm +given by Garrett (viz. 23.7 x +10.2 mm +, 18.0 x +7.7 mm +and 18.8 x +7.9 mm +). However, one may assume a +lapsus calami, +as Garrett’s figure, which is not accompanied by a scale bar and is presumably life-sized, measures +ca +23 mm +. It is not the similar-sized individual listed above, as that has the white basal granules considered characteristic of + +C. vidua + +by Garrett (as does the +18.8 mm +juvenile). The only one of the three to agree in lacking these granules, and in its rounded axial ribs, is the somewhat worn specimen. + + +The only character that might be used to distinguish + +vidualoides + +from the + +vidua + +form of + +C. unizonalis + +is the lack of an angle to the axial ribs (the brown base originally considered diagnostic occurs also in +syntypes +of + +vidua + +). A few examples from the present expeditions e.g. Touho Stns. 1245 (fig. 6 E, F) and 1240 are typical of + +vidualoides + +, but others appear intermediate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1BFFE5FF2A85236286E5C3.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1BFFE5FF2A85236286E5C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99dc88ac7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1BFFE5FF2A85236286E5C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus boucheti + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +G, H, 5 A–F) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +New Caledonia +, +LAGON +, Grand récif Sud, Stn. 548, +22°56’S +, +166°55’E +, +32 m +, +MNHN +IM–2000–26915. +Paratypes +: +LAGON +, Stn. 296, +22°41’S +, +166°44’E +, +26 m +(1 specimen—MNHN IM–2000–26916), Stn. 339, +22°46’S +, +166°48’E +, +26 m +(1 specimen—MNHN IM–2000–26917), Stn. 551, +23°00’S +, +166°59’E +, +9 m +(1 specimen—MNHN IM–2000–26918). + + +Other material examined +(total 17 lots, 22 spms, including +type +material): + + + +New Caledonia +, + +LAGON +Stns. 290 (1 spm), 291 (1 spm), 297 (1 spm), 305 (2 spms), 546 (2 spms), 564 (1 spm), 305 (2 spms), 560 (1 spm), 572 (2 spms), 724 (1 spm), 762 (1 spm), 763 (1 spm), 771 (3 spms), 822 (1 spm). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Philippe Bouchet, to whose energetic and innovative field programmes, his publications and the facilitation of research by specialists around the world, we owe most of our modern knowledge of the molluscan biodiversity of the New Caledonian region. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +New Caledonia +, alive in + +9– +67 m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell thick, broadly biconical, breadth/length 0.50–0.53, aperture/total length 0.41–0.49, suture shallow, not fissure-like, strongly undulating; fasciole massive, with shallow false umbilicus, fasciole surrounded by a wide, shallow spiral concavity; columella callus very thick, strongly concave, its base curved to right; outer lip slightly alate, stromboid notch very deep, anal sinus deeply U-shaped, directed slightly adapically, parietal pad relatively weak to absent. Initial four teleoconch whorls somewhat flattened, with axial ribs only indented at about 0.3 below suture; on later whorls ribs evanescing on upper half whorl, which is strongly concave (but rising high up preceding whorl); whorls strongly convex on their lower half where a series of prominent, rounded nodes, 9–11 per whorl; on last whorl these nodes evanesce at parietal level, but towards lip form rib-like extensions that reach fasciole level. Entire surface covered by very low, thin spiral ridge overall, more distant and slightly more angular on rostrum. White with a wide brown median band on last whorl, well-defined posteriorly, fading away gradually on base; columella and aperture white, brown band sometimes visible internally. + + + + +Description. +Shell thick, broadly biconical, almost biturbinate (breadth/length 0.50–0.53) with relatively low, sharp, initially orthoconoid spire, aperture/total length 0.41–0.49); suture shallowly notched, not fissure-like, strongly undulating; fasciole massive, with shallow false umbilicus, circumscribed by a wide, shallow furrow, above which last whorl is more or less tumid; aperture wide, oblong-ovate, somewhat linear, columella callus very thick, strongly concave, its base curved to right, but not forming a terminal projection; siphonal canal wide, obliquely truncated, shallowly indented. Outer lip slightly alate, in side view weakly convex, serrated, stromboid notch very deep, anal sinus deeply U-shaped, directed slightly adapically, parietal pad relatively weak to absent. + +First four whorls weakly convex; later whorls strongly concave below suture, lower half even more strongly convex, whorl periphery median on early whorls, submedian on later ones; subsutural region rising high up preceding whorl, slightly tumid. Axial ribs suture to suture on first four whorls, shallowly indented at about 0.3 below suture, thereafter evanescing in subsutural concavity and anteriorly forming a series of prominent, rounded nodes; on last whorl these evanesce at parietal level, except towards end of whorl, where they form rib-like extensions reaching fasciole level; in t/s ribs are broadly and roundedly angular, wider than intervals, 9–11 on each whorl, one nodule behind lip thickened into a varix. Entire surface covered by very low, thin spiral ridges, equal in width or narrower than their intervals, widely spaced and slightly more angular on rostrum. Collabral lines present, not forming threads. +White with a broad light to medium brown band around middle of last whorl, becoming darker behind outer lip, well defined posteriorly (where shows above suture towards end of penultimate whorl), fading away gradually on base; columella and aperture white, brown band sometimes showing through to interior. + +Protoconch more or less worn in all specimens; bluntly conical, of +ca +two whorls, first depressed, diameter +ca +830 Μm. + + +Measurements. +31.4 x +16.8 mm +( +holotype +); 32.7 x +16.9 mm +and 24.6 x +12.6 mm +(largest and smallest +paratype +respectively). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Clavus boucheti + + +n. sp. +A, B + +. Holotype; +C +. Paratype, MNHN IM–2000–26918; +D +. Paratype, MNHN IM–2000–26916; +E +. New Caledonia, LAGON, Stn. 290, Noumea Sector, SL 21.0 mm; +F +. Radula voucher, New Caledonia, LAGON, Stn. 305, Grand Récif Sud, SL 24.5 mm (radula—Fig. 2 G–H). + + + +Radula +( +Fig. 2 +G, H): Rachidian relatively broad, notched anteriorly, with strong median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 15 cusps, 2nd–4th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth rather long, with broader short blade, about 1/3 of teeth length. Blade edges thickened. Accessory limb weak. About 30 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +This distinctively shaped species varies somewhat in adult size, breadth and in development of a parietal pad. Of New Caledonian species it is most similar to + +Clavus exasperatus + +, but it is distinguished by its large, rounded tubercles, the presence of spiral sculpture over the entire surface and a simple suture that is not recessed under the following whorl as in that species. Its large fasciole and prominent, rounded nodules distinguish it from most other + +Clavus + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1DFFE7FF2A8620660AE608.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1DFFE7FF2A8620660AE608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ae4d08216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1DFFE7FF2A8620660AE608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus exasperatus +(Reeve, 1843) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +E, F, 4 A–H) + + + +Pleurotoma exasperata +Reeve 1843 + +: pl. 2, sp. 8; Weinkauff 1876: 54, pl. 12, figs. 1, 3. + + + + + + +Pleurotoma exigua + +Hombron & Jacquinot 1848 +: 111 + + +, pl. 25, figs. 21–22 (date of publication fixed by the + +Atlas +, + +provided here after +Clark & Crosnier 2000 +). + + + +Other references. + + + + +Clavus exasperatus + +; + +Hedley 1922 +: 257 + +, pl. 45, fig. 50 (protoconch); + +Wells 1991 +: 11 + +, pl. 1, figs. 1 (radula), 3 (operculum); pl. 3, figs. 3–4 (as possible +syntype +); + +Wilson 1994 +: 184 + +, pl. 40, figs. 2, 5; + + +Higo +et al. +2001 + +: 100 + +, fig. G3542 ( +holotype +). + + + + + +Austroclavus exasperatus + +; + +Cotton 1947 +: 12 + +. + + + + +Drillia (Clavus +) +auriculifera + + +var. +exasperata + +; Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 136. + + + + +Clavus (Tylotia) exaperatus + +[ +sic +]; + + +Hasegawa +et al. +2000 + +: 621 + +, pl. 309, fig. 8. + + + + +Clavus exasperatus + +; Sysoev in +Poppe 2008 +: pl. 673, fig. 5 only (not fig. 4). + + + + + +Type +data. + + +P. exasperata + +: probable +holotype +NHMUK +1966462 (figured as “HT” [“ +holotype +”] by + +Higo +et al. +2001 + +), +type +locality unknown. + +P. exigua + +: lost ( +Wells 1991 +), +type +locality: Torres Straits, Queensland. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 14 lots, 14 spms): + + + + + +New Caledonia +, + +LAGON + +, +Stns +. +342 +( +1 +spm), 487 (1 spm), 1139 (1 spm) +; + + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stns. 1268 (1 spm), 1272 (1 spm). + +Loyalty Islands, + +Lifou: +LIFOU +2000 + +, Stns. 1420 (1 spm), 1422 (1 spm), 1423 (1 spm), 1424 (1 spm), 1428 (1 spm), 1433 (1 spm), 1447 (1 spm), 1451 (1 spm), 1457 (1 spm). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +and Hawaii to +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Islands and +Solomon Islands +, west to +Djibouti +, +Mauritius +and southern +Mozambique +, in sand or stones under and between dead coral, low tide to about +31 m +(elsewhere to +75 m +). + + + + +Description +(New Caledonian population): Shell thick, broadly claviform (breadth/length 0.45–0.49) with sharp, initially coeloconoid spire, apex often somewhat stiliform; suture between later whorls fissure-like (partly recessed under edge of succeeding whorl); fasciole strong, with distinct false umbilicus; aperture oblong-ovate, aperture/total length 0.40–0.47), outer lip slightly alate, base wide, oblique, shallowly indented. Outer lip slightly prosocline, gently curved, strongly serrated, stromboid notch very deep, anal sinus U-shaped, directed slightly adapically, parietal pad forming a large tubercle; base of columella curved to right, forming a small, often sharp basal projection. + +First 2–3 whorls rather flat-sided, with suture-to-suture axial ribs; thereafter, the latter become progressively weaker subsuturally and more tumid basally. Later whorls with subsutural region rising high up preceding whorl, flattened, becoming concave above shoulder; shoulder sometimes defined by a low ridge with sharply incised adapical edge, which bears a series of nodules that similarly terminate abruptly above at border of sulcus; in others they are evenly rounded; on latter part of last whorl the nodules occasionally form secondary extensions that cross to suture. Nodules rounded or squamiform (often in same individual), 12–14 on penultimate whorl, in t/s angularly rounded or rounded-angular to spathulate (when strongly squamiform), with sloping sides, mostly subequal to intervals, base of nodules rapidly evanescing above last suture. Early whorls with seven straight, almost orthocline ribs per whorl. Varix moderately strong, roundly angular, shouldered posteriorly, evanescing anteriorly. Base of last whorl with a series of faint spirally arranged bumps, strengthening towards back of lip into 3–7 rows of low nodules; rostrum with 7–9 rounded spiral ridges. Entire surface covered with dense, wavy microscopic spiral striae, collabral threads coarser and irregular. +Uniform greyish- or yellowish-white, sometimes with a broad, faint band of pale buff around middle of last whorl; columella and lip white, interior of aperture yellowish; apical whorls evidently brown. +Protoconch rounded conical, somewhat cylindrical, of two smooth whorls, diameter about 660 Μm (one example only). + +Measurements. +26.6 x +13.9 mm +(largest adult); 24.7 x +11.7 mm +(smallest adult). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Clavus exasperatus +(Reeve, 1843) + +. +A, B. +Probable holotype, NHMUK 1966462, Cuming colln, locality unknown. 23.7 x 11.2 mm; +C +. Molecular voucher IM–2007–42576, Vanuatu, Aese Is., SANTO 2006 Stn. FR30, 15°27.3'S 167°15.6'E, +ca +. 45 m, SL 23.7 mm; +D +. Molecular voucher IM–2009–16929, Vanuatu, SANTO 2006 Stn. DR52, 23.7 mm; +E, F +. Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1422, SL 27.7 mm; +G +. Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1457, SL 24.6 mm; +H +. Radula voucher, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1420, SL 25.9 mmv(radula –Fig. 2 E–F). + + + +Radula +( +Fig. 2 +E, F): Rachidian very broad, width exceeding length, shallowly notched anteriorly, with strong median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 16–17 cusps, 2nd–5th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth rather long, with poorly pronounced short blade, about 1/5 of teeth length. Accessory limb absent. About 35 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +As +was observed by +Wells (1991) +, + +Clavus exasperatus + +shows a certain amount of geographical variation. The New Caledonian population, although characteristic, is not here recognised as taxonomically distinct, although a full description of this material is given above. Typical New Caledonian individuals differ from typical examples of + +C. exasperatus + +(the probable +holotype +in the NHMUK most closely resembles the Indian Ocean population) in having peripheral nodules that are sharply cut adapically and are usually more or less squamiform, a base that lacks axial sculpture and is completely smooth in immature shells (in + +exasperatus + +it bears the tapering bases of the axial ribs, usually with vermiculate threads interpolated). Nevertheless, apparently intermediate individuals also occur in +New Caledonia +: these have rounded peripheral tubercles, and axial ribs with basal extensions and weak interpolated riblets. New Caledonian individuals are always off-white except sometimes for a faint buff zone, never dark brown or with streaks of brown as in the +type +and similar specimens from other parts of Indo-West Pacific, and the tooth-like base to the columella callus is absent or indistinct in the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1FFFE1FF2A86DB6208E50D.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1FFFE1FF2A86DB6208E50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca038d0fb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A1FFFE1FF2A86DB6208E50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus rugizonatus +Hervier, 1896 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A–I) + + + + + + +Clavus rugizonatus + +Hervier 1896a +: 142 + + +; + +Hervier 1896b +: 53 + +, pl. 1, fig. 3. + +Drillia (Clavus) rugizonata + +; Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 142. + + + + +Clavus exasperatus + +; Sysoev in +Poppe 2008 +: pl. 673, fig. 4 only ( +non +Reeve, 1843). + + + + + +Type +data. + +Originally 15 +syntypes +, present location uncertain (4 +syntypes +in +MNHN +IM–2000–3203, IM–2000–3204; doubtful +syntypes +in +IRSNB +and +NMSA +). +Type +locality: Lifou, +New Caledonia +. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 29 lots, 65 spms): + + + +New Caledonia +, + +Nouméa: Campagne d'essais 1987 Stn. +DE +55 (2 spms); + + +LAGON +Stns. 79 (1 spm), 379 (1 spm), 453 (1 spm), 644 (1 spm), 650 (1 spm), 755 (1 spm), 1118 (1 spm), 1181 (2 spm), 1212 (1 spm), 1356 (7 spms); + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stns. 1310 (3 spms), 1312 (2 spms), Touho Stn. 1269 (1 spm); + +Loyalty Islands +, + +Lifou: +LIFOU +2000 + +, Stns. 1415 (1 spm), 1420 (1 spm), 1421 (5 spms), 1425 (5 spms), 1424 (2 spms), 1426 (8 spms), 1427 (1 spm), 1432 (1 spm), 1433 (1 spm), 1444 (8 spms), 1448 (1 spm), 1449 (1 spm), 1451 (1 spm), 1453 (1 spm), + + +Coral Sea +, MUSORSTOM 5, Stn. DW264 (1 spm). + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Islands and Coral Sea, +1–70 m +, mainly in sediment and sand between coral on reef bottoms, no live collected specimens were available, but the shells collected below +40 m +were strongly worn and probably occurred there due to vertical transposition. + + + + +Description. +Broadly biconic-claviform with sharp, orthoconoid spire (breadth/length 0.42–0.52), and relatively wide aperture (aperture/total length 0.35–0.40), evenly truncate base, termination of siphonal canal concavely indented; fasciole strong; suture narrowly undercutting succeeding whorl, irregularly undulating. Outer lip somewhat alate below anal sinus, in side view rather weakly convex, serrated, anal sinus openly U-shaped, directed adapically, parietal nodule large, stromboid notch distinct but shallow; columella with a wide, rounded callus. + +Subsutural region adpressed to base of previous whorl, sloping; axial ribs extending from suture (where they form weak folds) to periphery, where they form projecting, slightly outwardly directed, squamiform spines (sometimes merely angular nodules); seven arcuate, suture-to-suture ribs on first teleoconch whorl, 8–11 ribs on later whorls, spines in t/s sharp, with high, scale-like tips, steeply sloping, concave sides, near base on early whorls, median on penultimate one; sometimes a low ridge joining spines. Last whorl with a broad zone of coarse granules extending from periphery to parietal level and even rostrum; granules usually aligned spirally as well as obliquely, into bifurcating or vermiculate lines, sometimes forming distinct ridges. Base often with a row of prominent granules at level of anterior edge of parietal tubercle. Surface with a microsculpture of collabral threads and extremely fine, irregularly sloping spiral striae. Rostrum with 5–7 declivous spiral ridges. +White, with a broad deep orange-brown zone at mid-last whorl, sometimes with a darker border above, aperture (including parietal pad) white. Occasionally speckled overall with pale reddish-brown, with a dark brown band below periphery, interrupted by bases of ribs. Protoconch dark yellowish-brown, contrasting with the white teleoconch whorls that follow. + +Protoconch ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) narrowly domed, of about two smooth whorls (under SEM a series of very fine plicules visible below suture); breadth 830 µm, height 630 µm. + + +Measurements. +23.4 x +10.9 mm +(largest available); smallest adult 14.1 x +8.3 mm +; 15.8 x +7.3 mm +(narrow example). + + +Radula. +Not available. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Clavus rugizonatus +Hervier, 1895 + +. +A, B. +Possible syntype of + +Clavus rugizonatus + +MNHN IM–2000–3204, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, 19.3 x 10.9 mm; +C +. Molecular voucher IM–2009–19172, Philippines, Panglao Is, PANGLAO 2004 Stn. B9, 9°33.1'N 123°44.0'E, 8–10 m; +D +. Narrow example, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1425, 15.8 x 7.3 mm; +E, F +. New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1269, 18.3 x 8.0 mm; +G, H +. New Caledonia, LAGON, Stn. 755, Canala Sector, SL 22.8 mm; +I +. Protoconch, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1424. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is highly variable, not only in colouration and adult size but in the development of its shoulder tubercles. When unworn, the latter may be almost as prominent as in typical examples of + +Clavus canalicularis + +, yet in other individuals they are scarcely stronger than in + +C. exasperatus + +. C. + +rugizonatus + +is characterised by its strongly granulose and pustulose basal zone. The combination of variously sized and shaped pustules, together with the crispate growth lines, give the base of the last whorl a curiously rasp-like appearance. + + +Other than a single unconfirmed specimen from Hawaii in the NMSA, this species is known to us only from +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A30FFCCFF2A87D8603EE3F0.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A30FFCCFF2A87D8603EE3F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5262dde668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A30FFCCFF2A87D8603EE3F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus moquinianus + +(Montrouzier +in +Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1874) + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +A, B) + + + +Pleurotoma moquiniana +Montrouzier + +in +Souverbie & Montrouzier 1874: 193, pl. 7, fig. 5. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Clavus moquiniana + +(Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1874) and + +Clavus pica +(Reeve, 1845) + +. +A, B +. Holotype of + +Pleurotoma moquiniana +Montrouzier + +in +Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1874, MHNBx 2004.TY.30, New Caledonia, Art Is, SL 12.2 mm, SW 4.5 mm; +C, D +. + +Clavus pica + +, LAGON, Stn. 1354, SL 20.9 mm. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +in MHNBx 2004.TY.30; +type +locality: Art +Island +, +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Description +(based on +holotype +): Claviform (breadth/length 0.38), spire orthoconoid, becoming somewhat cyrtoconoid on later part, aperture/total length 0.41; suture shallow, not undulating, whorls high and adpressed to previously whorl, slightly tumid, then shallowly concave at midwhorl on early whorls, 0.3 below suture on later ones, indenting but not cutting axial ribs, lower part of whorls gently convex; outer lip not distinctly alate. Aperture obliquely quadrate, columella relatively straight, callus fairly thick, with slightly free edge; siphonal canal wide, end obliquely truncate, shallowly indented; outer lip in side view evenly convex, except for deep, linguiform anal sinus, which is constricted by large parietal pad; stromboid notch deep and wide. + +Axial ribs relatively weak, opisthocline, arcuate, weak and procurved below suture, sinuous and reaching basal cords on last whorl, in t/s very low, slightly angular, narrower than their intervals, ten on first teleoconch whorl, 12 on penultimate one. Varix of composite axial ribs, about 0.3 whorl behind outer lip, moderately swollen. Rostrum with 6–7 spiral ridges. Microsculpture of dense, uniform spiral threads, and more irregular collabral ones. +Off-white with an occasional rather diffuse blotch of orange-brown, crossed by inconspicuous darker spiral lines of that colour, aperture and protoconch white. + +Protoconch slightly papilliform, of +ca +1.5 smooth whorls, suture initially indistinct, breadth +0.66 mm +. + + +Measurements of +holotype +: 12.0 x +4.5 mm +. + + +Radula. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +Pleurotoma moquiniana + +is somewhat similar to the widely distributed + +Clavus pica +(Reeve, 1843) + +, but axial ribs are fewer (12 instead of 18–21), spiral microsculpture is finer and the latter species has conspicuous brown spiral lines. No examples are represented in the present New Caledonian samples, and + +Clavus moquinianus + +appears to be known only from the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A31FFC3FF2A827B6203E550.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A31FFC3FF2A827B6203E550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161795c600c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A31FFC3FF2A827B6203E550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus picoides + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +C, D, 20 A–D) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +New Caledonia +, +LAGON +, Nouméa Sector, Grand Récif Aboré outer slope, Stn. 1352, +22°22.2’S +, 166°16.0– +166°16.1’E +, +27–35 m +, +MNHN +IM–2000–26930; +Paratypes +: +New Caledonia +, Touho, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Stn. 1269, +20°35.1’S +, +165°08.1’E +, +15–20 m +(4— +MNHN +IM–2000–26931). + + +Other new caledonian material examined +(total 14 lots, 28 spms, including +type +material): + + + + + +New Caledonia + +, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER + +, +Touho Stns +. +1270 +( +3 +spms), 1271 (1 spm), 1272 (3 spms), 1273 (1 spm) +. + + + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stns. 1410 (1 spm), 1432 (5 spms), 1434 (2 spms), 1435 (2 spms), 1445 (2 spms), 1453 (1 spm), 1454 (1 spm), 1457 (1 spm). + + + + +Etymology. + +pica + ++ +oides +(resembling + +Clavus pica +, Greek + +noun) + + + + +Distribution. +Apparently endemic to +New Caledonia +and Loyalty Islands, alive in + +2– +35 m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Breadth/length 0.33–0.44, aperture/total 0.40–0.46, whorls slightly convex, with a gently concave sulcus above midline, periphery submedian, slightly rounded, base relatively broad, fasciole barely developed or absent, base of siphonal canal truncate, not indented. Anal U-shaped sinus not markedly constricted, stromboid notch very slight. Axial ribs rather weak, suture-to-suture, on penultimate whorl indented by a wide, shallow sulcus above periphery, equal in width to their intervals, 14–17 on penultimate whorl, anteriorly reaching the rostral lirae; axial ribs slightly sinuous and indented towards their base; last whorl terminal varix +ca +0.20 whorl behind lip, broad, rounded; intervals between ribs with only faint indications of spiral striae. Rostrum with five rounded spiral ridges. Protoconch papillose-conic, +ca +2.2 whorls, breadth +0.70 mm +. Off-white, with diffuse orange-brown axial streaks or blotches; on last whorl these form a broad median zone, plus 1–2 faint rows of dots on upper half of each whorl, and a row of faint brown streaks on base. Attains +10.2 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Clavus picoides + + +n. sp. +A, B. + +Holotype; +C. +Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1432, SL 12.1 mm; +D. +Radula voucher, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1453, SL 14.0 mm (radula—Fig. 18 E,F). + + + + +Description. +Narrowly claviform (breadth/length 0.33–0.44, aperture/total length 0.40–0.46), spire somewhat orthoconoid, moderately blunt, whorls weakly convex, with a gently concave sulcus above midline, periphery submedian, slightly rounded; suture straight, base relatively broad, fasciole weak to distinctly convex, base of siphonal canal truncate, not indented, siphonal canal wide. Outer lip strongly convex, with a very slight stromboid notch; anal sinus U-shaped, not markedly constricted, slightly adapically directed. + + +Axial ribs rather weak, suture-to-suture, except on fifth (penultimate) whorl, where they are indented or slightly interrupted by a wide, shallow sulcus above periphery, opisthocline, in t/s weakly angular with sloping sides, equal in width to their intervals, about 12 on first teleoconch whorl, 14–17 on penultimate whorl, anteriorly reaching the rostral lirae; axial ribs slightly sinuous and indented towards their base; last whorl with a broad, rounded terminal varix +ca +0.20 whorl behind lip; intervals between ribs with very fine collabral threads and faint indications of spiral striae. Base with five low, rounded spiral ridges on rostrum. + + +Protoconch ( +holotype +) papillose-conic, apex rounded, consists of about two smooth whorls, diameter +ca +900 µm, height 780 µm. + + +Off-white, with diffuse orange-brown axial streaks or blotches; on last whorl these evanesce subsuturally, forming a broad median zone, plus 1–2 faint spiral rows of dots on upper half of each whorl, and a row of faint brown streaks on base. Protoconch and aperture white. Attains +10.2 mm +. + + +Measurements. +8.7 x +3.8 mm +( +holotype +); 10.2 x +3.4 mm +( +paratype +). + + +Radula +( +Fig. 18 +C, D): Rachidian narrow, length exceeds width, anterior edge rounded. Teeth with strong median cusp and fine side denticles that are shorter than tooth base. Posterior edge of tooth base of irregular shape. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 13 cusps, 3rd–6th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth long and narrow, with broader distinct short blade, about 1/3 of tooth length. Accessory limb weak. About 25 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +Although similar to + +Clavus pica + +, this species is narrower, with flatter whorls (with only a slight indication of a subsutural concavity), 14–17 straighter axial ribs on the penultimate whorl (instead of 18–21), and no sign of the characteristic brown spiral lines, although both taxa show similar irregularly spaced brown blotches. Unfortunately all available specimens, except the +holotype +, are juvenile, worn, or deformed by major crab-attack scars. Compared with + +Clavus moquineanus + +, + +C. picoides + +is less biconical, and has fewer axial ribs and weaker spiral microsculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A31FFCDFF2A87D86743E0F0.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A31FFCDFF2A87D86743E0F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59e7729837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A31FFCDFF2A87D86743E0F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus pica +(Reeve, 1843) + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +C, D) + + + +Pleurotoma pica +Reeve 1843 + +: pl. 8, sp. 61. + + +Other references. + + + +Pleurotoma (Crassispira) pica + +; Weinkauff 1876: 93, pl. 20, fig. 2. Higo +et al. +2001: 100, G34508 ( +syntype +). + +Drillia (Clavus) pica + +; Boettger 1895: 8. + + + +Tylotiella pica + +; Powell 1966: 72; Wells 1991: 30, pl. 6, figs. 7–8 ( +syntype +); Sysoev in Poppe 2008: pl. 675, figs. 17–18. + +Clavus pica + +; Cernohorsky 1978: 152, pl. 54, fig. 9. + + +NOT + +Clavus (Tylotia) pica + +; Hasegawa +et al. +2000: 621, pl. 309, fig. 13 [= + +C. formosus + +]. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Three +syntypes +NHMUK +1963875. +Type +loc.: Capul +Island +, +Philippines +. + + +New caledonian material examined. +Nouméa: +LAGON +Stn. 1354 (1 spm). + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +to Christmas Is. and +Mauritius +, shallow water to about + +30 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Shell, thick, claviform, with orthoconoid spire of (breadth/length 0.42, aperture/total length 0.37), with relatively wide aperture and broad, truncate, indented base. Teleoconch of 6.5–7 whorls. Spire whorls concave at subsutural regions, and convex below adapical third. Suture shallow, adpressed to previous whorl. Axial sculpture of wide rounded opisthocline suture-to-suture folds (18–20 on last adult whorl), strong on peripheries and weaker in concavities of subsutural areas. Microsculpture of dense somewhat rugose spiral threads and coarser collabral ones. + +Outer lip convex in side view, anal sinus U-shaped, rather deep, stromboid notch distinct. Varix rounded, situated a short distance behind lip. Siphonal canal with 6–8 close-set, wide and rounded spiral ridges. Opening of siphonal canal wide and distinctly indented. +Background colour cream with intricate tile-like pattern of brown lines on peripheries of spire whorls and entire last adult whorl. Subsutural regions of teleoconch with irregular brown blotches. + +Protoconch (based in dead collected specimen from +Philippines +) high papilliform, of +ca +three smooth and glossy whorls, clear-cut protoconch-teleoconch transition. Diameter +ca +710 µm, height 620 µm + + +Measurments. +The only New Caledonian specimen has SL +20.9 mm +, +Philippine +specimens attain +23 mm +. + + +Radula. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +This widely distributed species appears to be rare in +New Caledonia +, as only one specimen is present in the MNHN samples. See under the following species for comments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A35FFCFFF2A87D86766E3F9.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A35FFCFFF2A87D86766E3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1826d1663fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A35FFCFFF2A87D86766E3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus virginieae + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +A–G, 18 A, B) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: Loyalty Islands, Lifou, +LIFOU +2000, Baie du Santal, between Cap Wekutr and Cap Wajez, Stn. 1455, +20°56.8’S +, +167°02.7’E +; +15–20 m +, +MNHN +IM–2000–26924. +Paratypes +: Loyalty Islands, Lifou, +LIFOU +2000, Stn. 1432, +20°53.5’S +, +167°02.7’E +, +12–32 m +(8— +MNHN +IM–2000–26925); Stn. 1441, +20°46.4’S +, +167°02.0’E +, +20 m +(1 + +2 juv. +— +MNHN +IM–2000–26926); Stn. 1445, +20°50.8’S +, +167°09.7’E +, +10–12 m +(2— +MNHN +IM–2000–26927); Stn. 1447, +20°45.8’S +, +167°01.65’E +, +17–31 m +(1— +MNHN +IM–2000–26928); +New Caledonia +, Koumac, EXPÉDITION. MONTROUZIER, Stn. 1318, +20°41.4’S +, +164°14.8’E +, +20–30 m +(5 + +14 juv. +— +MNHN +IM–2000–26929). + + +Other new caledonian material examined +(total 52 lots, 296 spms, including +type +material): + + + + + +New Caledonia + +, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER + +, +Koumac Stns +. +1299 +( +1 +spm), 1308 (3 spms), 1310 (1 spm), 1316 (5 spms), 1319 (4 spms); +Touho Stns, 1259 (8 spms), 1266 (2 spms), 1269 (4 spms), 1270 (1 spm), 1271 (20 spms), 1273 (9 spms) +; + + + +LAGON +, Stns. 632(1 spm), 864 (2 spms), 1357 (3 spms), 1371 (1 spm), 1374 (1 spm). + + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stns. 1420 (8 spms), 1421 (11 spms), 1422 (2 spms), 1423 (1 spm), 1424 (1 spm), 1425 (4 spms), 1427 (2 spms), 1429 (20 spms), 1434 (14 spms), 1435 (6 spms), 1438 (1 spm), 1439 (1 spm), 1440 (1 spm), 1442 (2 spms), 1443 (1 spm), 1444 (8 spms), 1446 (5 spms), 1447 (1 spm), 1448 (3 spms), 1449 (10 spms), 1450 (18 spms), 1451 (29 spms), 1453 (9 spms), 1456 (12 spms), 1457 (14 spms), 1458 (1 spm), 1459 (3 spms), 1460 (1 spm), 1464 (6 spms), 1465 (1 spm). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Virginie Héros of MNHN, for her willing assistance to the present authors and other visiting malacologists from around the world, also a participant in the Koumac and Lifou expeditions. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known from +New Caledonia +, 4 to +ca +80 m +, confirmed live to +ca + +50 m +. + +The species was also collected by the SANTO 2006 expedition, +Vanuatu +, Aoré +Island +in + +10– +18 m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Breadth/length 0.36–0.44, with very angular, almost pagodiform whorls, relatively short base (aperture/total length 0.24–0.37) and somewhat stiliform apex; base not indented, without fasciole; outer lip slightly alate with well-developed stromboid notch, anal sinus linguiform, with rounded apex, opening constricted by a prominent parietal tubercle. Suture not undulating, whorls adpressed to previous whorl, subsutural region broadly concave; periphery becoming progressively more angular. Axial ribs initially weak with a slight sulcus below suture, cutting off a series of weak subsutural nodules; on later whorls, axial ribs evanesce in subsutural concavity, below midwhorl bearing prominent, outwardly directed, spinose angles, those on last whorl often directed slightly anteriorly; ribs on last whorl ending at rostrum, slopingly flattened below periphery, where form a second, weak basal angle; 9–11 ribs on penultimate whorl. Rostrum with 6–7 rounded spiral ridges. Microsculpture of extremely fine collabral threads and even finer spiral ones, latter dominant on subsutural slope. White with a deep orange-brown zone around middle of last whorl, and axial blotches and flames of the same; axial ribs with 2–3 rows of whitish dashes or dots; back of lip with 2–3 orange-brown spiral bands, aperture and parietal tubercle whitish. Length to +12.3 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Shell clavate-fusiform, breadth/length 0.36–0.44, with very angular, almost pagodiform whorls, relatively short base (aperture/total length 0.24–0.37) and somewhat stiliform apex. Base of last whorl rapidly tapering, without fasciole, tip slightly obliquely truncate, not indented; aperture widest posterior to median, contracted at anterior end; outer lip slightly alate below anal sinus, in side view strongly convex, with welldeveloped stromboid notch, anal sinus linguiform, with rounded apex situated on lower part of subsutural concavity, sinus directed slightly adapically, constricted by the prominent parietal tubercle. + +Suture shallow, not undulating, whorls adpressed to previous whorl at suture, forming a broad, sloping concavity; lower 0.6 whorl gently convex on first teleoconch whorl, periphery becoming progressively more angular, ribs on later whorls bearing prominent, outwardly directed angles below midwhorl, those on last whorl often directed slightly anteriorly; last whorl with slopingly flattened sides, forming a weak, second angle at level of parietal nodule. First teleoconch whorl with weak axial ribs, the first two whorls with a slight sulcus at about 0.3 whorl below suture, cutting off a series of weak subsutural nodules, thereafter subsuturally concave. On adult whorls, axial ribs evanesce above angle, becoming weak on base, ending at rostrum, in t/s acutely angular, leading face slightly concave, ribs subequal to intervals, 9–11 on penultimate whorl. Terminal varix towards outer lip, hump-like. Spiral sculpture restricted to rostrum, where 6–7 rounded spiral ridges. Microsculpture of extremely fine collabral threads and even finer spiral ones, the latter dominant on the subsutural slope. +Vividly patterned with deep orange-brown on brownish-white, apex and base of last whorl pure white, the orange-brown areas forming a broad band around the middle of last whorl and a series of flames on spire whorls; crests of axial ribs bear 2–3 rows of transversely oblong dots of off-white, upper row on peripheral angle, lower row sometimes merging with white base; back of lip with 2–3 orange-brown spiral bands, aperture and parietal tubercle whitish. +Protoconch cylindriform, of 2.75 nearly smooth whorls, except row of micropustules along adapical suture and scattered ones on the surface. Posteriormost 1/4 of whorl with fine incremental slightly arcuate lines. Diameter about 680 Μm, height about 730 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition distinct, marked by thin but distinct axial riblet in the shape of anal sinus and appearance of strong axial definitive rib. + + +FIGURE 17. + +Clavus virginieae + + +n. sp. +A, B + +. Holotype; +C +. Largest paratype, MNHN IM–2000–26925, 12.5 mm; +D +. Radula voucher Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1429, SL 10.3 mm (radula—Fig. 18 C, D); +E. +Molecular voucher IM–2007–42549, Vanuatu, Aore Is., SANTO 2006, Stn. DB12, 15°36.6'S 167°10.1'E, 10–18 m, SL 11.1 mm; +F, G +. Protoconch, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1456, SL 2.4 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Radulae of + +Clavus virginieae + + +n. sp. + +, + +C. picoides + + +n. sp. + +and + +C. squamiferus + + +n. sp. +A, B + +. + +Clavus virginieae +, Lifou + +, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1429, SL 10.3 mm (shell—Fig. 17 D); +C, D +. + +Clavus picoides + +, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1453, SL 14.0 mm (shell—Fig. 20 D); +E, F +. + +Clavus squamiferus + +, Paratype, Radula voucher, MNHN IM–2000–26935, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1273, SL 11.5 mm (shell—Fig. 21 H). + + + +Measurements. +10.4 x +4.4 mm +( +holotype +); largest and smallest +paratypes +: 12.3 x +4.6 mm +, 8.7 x +3.5 mm +. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 18 +A, B): Rachidian narrow, length more than three times exceeds width, anterior edge pointed, with large median cusp and fine side denticles (seen on some teeth only). Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 14 cusps, 3rd–6th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth relatively short and broad, with large blade. On anterior edge of the tooth blade constitutes 2/3 of teeth length, on posterior edge more than 1/3 of tooth length. Blade edges thickened. Accessory limb weak. About 25 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +In colouration + +Clavus virginieae + +is similar to + +Clavus formosus +(Reeve, 1846) + +, but differs in its spinose-pagodiform spire, caused by the axial ribs bearing sharply angular projections (varying slightly in degree of projection), and in its much finer microsculpture, deeper stromboid notch, shorter base and flatter-sided protoconch. In possessing angles to the ribs it somewhat resembles + +C. laetus + +, but in the latter these are markedly hooked adapically and the vivid orange-brown blotching of + +virginieae + +is lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A37FFC8FF2A85236237E5E7.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A37FFC8FF2A85236237E5E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85ba8ee4929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A37FFC8FF2A85236237E5E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus formosus +(Reeve, 1846) + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +G, H, 16 A–F) + + + +Pleurotoma tessellata +Reeve 1846 + +( +non + +Clavatula tessellata +Hinds, 1843 + +): pl. 36, sp. 331. + +Pleurotoma formosa +Reeve 1846 + +(substitute name): errata. + + +Other references. + + + +Drillia (Clavus) formosa + +; Boettger 1895: 8; Melvill & Standen 1897: 397. + +Clavus formosus +; + +Dautzenberg & Bouge 1933: 95. + + + +Clavus (Tylotia) pica + +( +non +Reeve, 1843): Hasegawa +et al. +2000: 621, pl. 309, fig. 13. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Two +syntypes +NHMUK +19631062; length +12.9 mm +(lip broken), other 13.9 x +5.5 mm +. +Type +loc.: Capul +Island +, +Philippines +. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 13 lots, 43 spms): + + + + + +New Caledonia +, + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER + +, +Koumac Stn. 1316 (5 spms) +; +Touho Stn +. +1271 +( +21 +spms); + + + +LAGON +, Stns. 412 (1 spm), 483 (1 spm), 899 (1 spm), 1180 (1 spm). + + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stns. 1422 (2 spms), 1429 (2 spms), 1432 (1 spm), 1434 (2 spms), 1454 (1 spm), 1457 (4 spms). + + + + +Distribution. +Amami Islands and +Philippines +to +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Islands, Society and Tuamotu Islands, and west to +Sri Lanka +, +3 to 53 m +, sandy gravel and sediment, in our material confirmed live to +ca + +30 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Claviform, asymmetrical, somewhat pupoid (last two whorls somewhat similar in width), proportions slightly variable (breadth/length 0.33–0.42, aperture/total length 0.34–0.40), aperture somewhat linear, curved to left basally, left side of base concave, without trace of fasciole, slightly obliquely truncate, shallowly indented. Outer lip slightly alate, moderately convex in side-view; anal sinus linguiform, directed slightly adapically, constricted by a more or less strong nodule; stromboid notch shallow to deep. + +Surface glossy, rendered somewhat silky by microsculpture. Subsutural region concave, adpressed against previous whorl, concavity occupying about half whorl on early whorls, about 0.3 on penultimate whorl. Axial ribs slightly arcuate, opisthocline, forming a weak, sloping shoulder, initially suture-to-suture, although indented by subsutural concavity, becoming feeble or absent below suture on penultimate whorl, but reaching base of rostrum, in t/s steeply angular, slightly wider than intervals; 9–12 on penultimate whorl. Outer lip preceded (about a quarterwhorl back) by a broad, fairly high, rounded varix. No basal granules or vermiculations. Base of last whorl with 5–7 somewhat declivous spiral ridges. Microsculpture of dense collabral threads and finer spiral ones (the latter visible mainly below suture). +White with irregularly arranged, vivid brownish-orange blotches, which may show traces of several rows of pale spots, dark blotches forming a transverse band on back of last whorl, splitting into two behind lip, which show through to interior of otherwise white aperture. + +Protoconch papilliform, of two smooth whorls, breadth +0.57–0.63 mm +. + + +Measurements. +Largest and smallest New Caledonian examples: 14.6 x +4.8 mm +and 9.3 x +3.9 mm +, respectively. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 12 +G, H): Rachidian narrow, length exceeds width, anterior edge rounded. Teeth with strong median cusp and fine side denticles that are shorter than tooth base. Posterior edge of tooth base rounded. Lateral teeth medium broad, arcuate, with 12 cusps, 2nd–4th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth long and narrow, with slightly broader short blade. On anterior edge of the tooth blade constitutes 1/2 of teeth length, on posterior edge about 1/5 of tooth length. Blade edges very weakly thickened. Accessory limb not pronounced. About 35 rows of teeth + + + + +Remarks. +A single specimen from LIFOU 2000 station 1434 (Baie du Santal, in front of ilot Huca Hutighé, hard bottom in +5–20 m +) ( +Fig. 16 +D–E) may represent an undescribed species, but in the absence of further samples is here treated as an extreme form of + +Clavus formosus + +. It differs in proportions that are difficult to quantify, having a shorter base, a somewhat wider subsutural concavity and slightly more nodiform axial ribs, rendering the whorls almost pagodiform. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A39FFD8FF2A84B562BDE6BB.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A39FFD8FF2A84B562BDE6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1731e88202a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A39FFD8FF2A84B562BDE6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus maestratii + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 24 +E, F, 25 A–G) + + + +Drillia +( +Clavus +) +fusconitens + +( +non +G. B. Sowerby, III, 1901); Bouge & Dautzenberg 1914: 139.? + +Clavus fusconitens + +; Cernohorsky 1978: 153, pl. 54, fig. 10. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +New Caledonia +, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho, near Baie de Touho, Stn. 1251, 20°46.0’– +20°46.5’S +, 165°13’– +165°14.5’E +, +6–15 m +, +MNHN +IM–2000–26942; +Paratypes +: Touho, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Stn. 1251 (2— +MNHN +IM–2000–26943); Koumac, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Stn. 1303, 20°37.7– +20°38.8’S +, 164°15.9– +164 +°17.1’E, +0–8 m +(1— +MNHN +IM–2000–26944); Stn. 1304, +20°38.6’S +, +164°13.2’E +, +12–15 m +(5— +MNHN +IM–2000–26945). + + +Other new caledonian material examined +(total 83 lots, 315 spms, including +type +material): + + + + + +New Caledonia +, + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER + +, +Koumac Stns. 1286 (2 spms), 1302 (1 spm), 1304 (63 spms), 1305 (11 spms), 1308 (2 spms), 1309 (42 spms), 1311 (1 spm), 1314 (14 spms), 1315 (2 spms), 1321 (1 spm), 1322 (1), 1323 (4 spms) +; +Touho, Stn +. +1261 +( +13 +spms); + + + +Nouméa: Campagne d'essais 1987 Stn. +DE +34 (1 spm); + + +LAGON +, Stns. 40 (1 spm), 65 (3 spms), 170 (3 spms), 186 (2 spms), 201 (2 spms), 226 (2 spms), 266 (1 spm), 291 (1 spm), 303 (1 spm), 442 (1 spm), 446 (1 spm), 470 (3 spms), 482 (1 spm), 504 (2 spms), 517 (5 spms), 522 (1 spm), 530 (1 spm), 580 (1 spm), 603 (2 spms), 604 (2 spms), 716 (1 spm), 747 (1 spm), 862 (1 spm), 878 (1 spm), 888 (3 spms), 898 (3 spms), 911 (3 spms), 932 (1 spm), 973 (3 spms), 984 (4 spms), 990 (1 spm), 995 (1 spm), 997 (1 spm), 1005 (2 spms), 1007 (3 spms), 1008 (1 spm), 1009 (1 spm), 1024 (2 spms), 1025 (15 spms), 1081 (1 spm), 1087 (1 spm), 1093 (1 spm), 1106 (1 spm), 1111 (1 spm), 1119 (1 spm), 1122 (2 spms), 1128 (1 spm), 1129 (2 spms), 1134 (1 spm), 1137 (1 spm), 1142 (1 spm), 1143 (2 spms), 1145 (1 spm), 1155 (3 spms), 1163 (4 spms), 1165 (1 spm), 1168 (3 spms), 1174 (1 spm), 1181 (1 spm), 1182 (1 spm), 1192 (4 spms), 1205 (7 spms); + + +PALEO +–SURPRISE, north +New Caledonia +, Stn. DW1396 (1 spm). + + +Coral Sea, +CHALCAL 1, Stn. DC 27 (1 spm). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Philippe Maestrati of MNHN, always helpful and friendly to visitors to that institute, and a participant in Koumac and Lifou expeditions. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Clavus maestratii + + +n. sp. +A, B. + +Holotype; +C. +Paratype MNHN IM–2000–26945, SL 10.0 mm; +D. +Paratype, MNHN IM–2000–26945, 11.8 x 4.3 mm; +E +. Radula voucher, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stn. 1309, SL 9.8 mm (radula—Fig. 24 E,F); +F, G. +New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER Koumac, Stn. 1286, SL 5.3 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, Coral Sea and probably elsewhere in the tropical central and south Pacific, intertidal (Stn. 1286) to +ca +100 m +(Stn. 1323), confirmed live to +ca + +50 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small (to +ca +12 mm +), breadth/length 0.34–0.40, spire high (0.34–0.38), initially slightly coeloconoid, later cyrtoconoid, base moderately produced, fasciole slight, base obliquely truncate, outer lip slightly alate, anal sinus shallowly to fairly deeply linguiform, constricted by a moderate to large parietal nodule, stromboid notch deep. Whorls initially evenly convex, later ones with periphery at basal third, flattened slightly below suture, ribs not indented by a sulcus. Axial ribs strong, slightly weaker at suture, opisthocline, slightly procurved below suture, markedly sinuous on last whorl, reaching rostrum, in t/s rounded-angular, 8–9 per whorl. Terminal varix strong, slightly preceding outer lip. Microsculpture indistinct. Rostrum with 5–7 declivous spiral ridges. Medium brown to greyish- or orange-brown, ribs often paler, highly glossy. + + + + +Description. +Shell claviform (breadth/length 0.34–0.40), with acute apex, spire initially slightly coeloconoid, later cyrtoconoid, base moderately produced, and convex-sided with a slight fasciole, aperture (aperture/total length 0.34–0.38), slightly contracted near its base; siphonal canal moderately short, with obliquely truncate base. Outer lip in adult slightly alate, in side view gently convex, with deep stromboid notch, anal sinus shallowly to fairly deeply linguiform, directed slightly adapically, constricted by a moderate to large parietal nodule. + +Surface highly glossy. Suture simple to weakly crenulated, shallow. Whorls initially evenly convex, later ones with periphery at basal third of whorl, flattened slightly below suture, ribs not indented by a sulcus. Axial ribs strong, slightly weaker at suture, opisthocline, slightly procurved below suture, markedly sinuous on last whorl, reaching rostrum, in t/s rounded-angular, somewhat asymmetrical, wider than intervals, 8–9 ribs per whorl. Terminal varix strong, suture to base, slightly preceding outer lip, Microsculpture indistinct. Rostrum with 5–7 declivous spiral ridges. + +Colour varying from pale brown or greyish-brown to orange brown, ribs usually lighter; occasionally with a dark spire and paler last whorl. Attains +ca +12.0 mm. + + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 25 +F–G) narrowly domed, of 2.75 smooth whorls, posteriormost 1/4 whorl with fine incremental strongly sinuouse lines. Diameter about 600 Μm, height about 600 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition distinct, marked by thin but distinct axial riblet in the shape of anal sinus and appearance of strong axial definitive rib. + + + +FIGURE 26. +The map of New Caledonia region with the major localities labelled. + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +: 11.8 x +4.5 mm +; largest and smallest +paratypes +12.3 x +4.2 mm +and 9.9 x 4.0 mm, respectively. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 24 +E, F): Rachidian narrow, length five times exceeds width, anterior edge pointed indistinct. Teeth with large single median cusp. Lateral teeth relatively narrow, arcuate, with 9–10 cusps, 3rd–5th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth relatively short and broad, with poorly pronounced blade, about 1/3 of teeth length. Blade edges not thickened. Accessory limb very weak. About 45 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +According to a specimen presented to the MNHN by Bouge, this species is the basis for Bouge & Dautzenberg’s record of + +Drillia +( +Clavus +) +fusconitens +(Sowerby, 1901) + +from +New Caledonia +. It also appears to be the taxon figured by Cernohorsky (1978) as that species. + +Clavus fusconitens +, + +for which an earlier name proves to be + +Drillia +( +Drillia +) +quadrasi +Boettger, 1895 + +syn. nov. +, has a similar highly glossy surface, but is more broadly biconical, with much weaker axial ribs, less convex whorls and a strong fasciole, and is even darker in colour. Two +syntypes +of + +D. fusconitens + +have been examined in the NHMUK (1901.10.3.9–10), and a photograph of a +syntype +of + +D. quadrasi + +was kindly made available by Dr R. Janssen (SMF). The spire in many individuals is encrusted with bryozoans and the apex eroded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3BFFC5FF2A8693606EE7B7.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3BFFC5FF2A8693606EE7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69e4451976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3BFFC5FF2A8693606EE7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus hylikos + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 23 +A–D, 24 C, D) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +New Caledonia +, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Sector, Channel NE of Touho Bank, Stn. 1260, +20°44’S +, +165°14’E +, +49–59 m +, +MNHN +IM–2000–26938; +Paratypes +: EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1260, +20°44’S +, +165°14’E +, +49–59 m +, (3— +MNHN +IM–2000–26939); Stn. 1261, 20°46’– +20°47’S +, 165°15’– +165°16.5’E +, +45–56 m +(2— +MNHN +IM–2000–26940); Koumac Stn. 1309, +20°40.5’S +, +164°13.4’E +, +18 m +(3— +MNHN +IM–2000–26941). + + +Other material examined +(total 4 lots, 15 spms, including +type +material): + +New Caledonia +, + +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1260 (5 spms). + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Clavus hylikos + + +n. sp. +A. B + +. Holotype; +C +. Paratype, MNHN IM–2000–26941, SL 8.7 mm; +D +. Radula voucher, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1260, SL 7.5 mm (radula—Fig. 24 C, D). + + + + +Etymology. + +hylikos + +: of wood, Greek, for its colour, resembling walnut timber. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +(Touho and Koumac), dead shells only in +ca + +45– +59 m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small (to +ca +10 mm +), variable in proportions (breadth/length 0.36–0.43, aperture/total 0.34–0.43), surface slightly glossy, base obliquely truncate, anal sinus roundly U-shaped, directed slightly adapically, parietal pad fairly large, not nodiform, stromboid notch rather deep. Axial ribs strong, from suture to rostrum, on later whorls shallowly notched anteriorly, forming a slight subsutural convexity (not a cord), 7–8 per whorl, sometimes continuous, sometimes not (causing a crenulate suture); terminal varix strong, slightly preceding outer lip, Microsculpture of growth lines and very faint, dense spiral striae. Rostrum with 4–8 declivous spiral ridges. Dark yellowish-brown, early part of spire paler, sometimes with a row of pale dots on ribs below indentation and 1–2 around base of last whorl, back of lip pale, varix with a pale yellowish blotch below suture. + + + + +Description. +Shell small (to +ca +10 mm +), biconic-claviform (breadth/length 0.36–0.43), thick, with rather blunt apex and broad but linear aperture (aperture/total length 0.34–0.43), contracted near its base; siphonal canal moderately short and wide, with obliquely truncate base. Outer lip not distinctly alate, in side view gently convex, with rather deep stromboid notch, anal sinus roundly U-shaped, directed slightly adapically, parietal pad fairly large, not nodiform. + + + +FIGURE 24. +Radulae of + +Clavus devexistriatu + +s n. sp. +, + +C. hylicos + + +n. sp. + +and + +C. maestratii + + +n. sp. +A, B. + + +Clavus devexistriatus +, + +New Caledonia, LAGON, Stn. 933, SL 12.8 mm (shell—Fig. 22 C); +C, D. + +Clavus hylikos + +; New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1260, SL 7.5 mm (shell—Fig. 23 D). +E, F. + +Clavus maestratii + +, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stn. 1309, SL 9.8 mm (shell—Fig. 25 E). + + + +Surface only slightly glossy when fresh. Suture simple to crenulated (depending on rib alignment), shallow. Whorls convex with periphery at basal third of whorl, early whorls more strongly convex with median periphery, no distinct subsutural cord or sulcus, but on later whorls the axial ribs (which are suture-to-suture and sometimes continuous) are shallowly indented posteriorly to demarcate a subsutural convexity. Axial ribs strong, opisthocline, sinuous on last whorl, reaching rostrum, in t/s rounded-angular, wider than intervals, 7–8 ribs per whorl. Terminal varix strong, suture to base, slightly preceding outer lip. Microsculpture of growth lines and very faint, dense spiral striae. Rostrum with 4–8 declivous spiral ridges. Teleoconch whorls +ca +5.7. + + +Protoconch narrowly domed, of +ca +2.2 slightly convex, smooth, whorls, diameter 800 µm, height 650 µm. + +Dark yellowish-brown, early part of spire paler, colour uniform except sometimes for a row of pale dots on ribs below indentation and 1–2 around base of last whorl, back of lip pale, varix with a pale yellowish blotch below suture. + +Measurements. +Holotype +: 7.6 x +2.7 mm +; largest and smallest +paratypes +: 9.4 x +3.3 mm +and 7.2 x 3.0 mm, respectively. Largest non-type 9.9 x +3.2 mm +. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 24 +C, D): Rachidian narrow, length more than three times exceeds width, anterior edge indistinct. Teeth with large single median cusp. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 11 cusps, 2nd–4th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth relatively short and broad, with poorly pronounced blade, about 1/3 of teeth length. Blade edges not thickened. Accessory limb not pronounced. About 40 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +Perhaps the most striking character of this inconspicuous little brown species is its variability, not only in proportions and colour pattern, but in development of axial ribs. In some examples the ribs appear strong and aligned, in others (even in the same shell) they alternate, thereby appearing weaker, and distinctly crenulating the suture. + + +There is some resemblance to + +Clavus quadrasi +(Boettger, 1895) + +, but it lacks the high gloss of that, and has stronger ribs, which are indented below the suture. The similarly coloured species + +C. maestratii + +and + +C. aeneus +(Hedley, 1922) + +have more convex whorls and a high gloss. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3DFFC7FF2A805D6635E598.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3DFFC7FF2A805D6635E598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa9dd431a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3DFFC7FF2A805D6635E598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus devexistriatus + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 22 +A–C, 24 A, B) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: Chesterfield Plateau, CORAIL 2, Stn. DW67, +19°14.9’S +, +158°36.9’E +, +66 m +, +MNHN +IM–2000–26936. +Paratype +: Lansdowne–Fairway Banks, Coral Sea, CORAIL 2, Stn. DW28, +20º28.1’S +, +160º56.3’E +, +78 m +( +MNHN +IM–2000–26937). + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Clavus devexistriatus + + +n. sp. +A, B + +. Holotype; +C +. Radula voucher, New Caledonia, LAGON, Stn. 933, SL 12.8 mm (radula—Fig. 24 A, B). + + + +Other new caledonian material examined +(total 3 lots, +3 specimens +, including +type +material): + + + +New Caledonia +, + +LAGON +, Stn. 933 (1 spm). + + + + +Etymology. +devexus +(sloping downward) + +striatus +(with fine spiral threads), latin compound adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +At present known from the Coral Sea and +New Caledonia +, alive in + +66– +100 m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Breadth/length 0.45, aperture/total length 0.31; fasciole feeble, base of siphonal canal not indented; anal sinus moderately deeply U-shaped, somewhat constricted; stromboid notch slight; axial ribs forming sharp, somewhat hooked angles slightly above midwhorl, their tips weakly squamiform, in t/s sharply angular, equal in width to their intervals, 11 on penultimate whorl, reaching sutures, but thinner on shoulder slope, anteriorly reaching rostrum; axial ribs not bearing nodules towards their base; a thick hump-like terminal varix +ca +0.20 last whorl behind lip. Spiral sculpture very fine on shoulder slope, anteriorly with 12 coarser ridges, plus six rounded ridges on rostrum. Dull, pale brownish, with a band of darker brown below suture. Attains +15.7 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Claviform (breadth/length 0.45, aperture/total 0.31), base obconical; spire turreted, slightly coeloconoid, moderately acute, early whorls with periphery weakly angular, more or less median, later whorls with axial ribs forming a sharp, somewhat squamiform angle slightly above periphery; suture slightly sinuous, base relatively broad, fasciole barely developed, base of siphonal canal truncate, not indented, siphonal canal wide. Outer lip strongly convex, edge weakly crenate, with a shallow stromboid notch; anal sinus moderately deeply Ushaped, adapically sloping, strongly constricted by a peripheral nodule. + + +Axial ribs forming sharp, adapically hooked angles, their tips squamiform, opisthocline, suture-to-suture, but thin and curved on subsutural slope, in t/s angular with sloping sides, equal in width to their intervals, eight on first teleoconch whorl, 11 on penultimate whorl, anteriorly reaching the rostral lirae; axial ribs not forming nodules towards their base; a thick, rounded terminal varix +ca +0.2 whorl behind lip. Spiral sculpture weak but distinct, about 12 anterior to periphery on base, plus about six rounded ridges on rostrum; shoulder slope with fine spiral threads; spiral threads in places undulating and sloping anteriorly. + + +Protoconch worn and encrusted, cyrtoconoid, evidently +ca +2.5 whorls, last whorl with about seven axial riblets. + +Dull, pale brown with a zone of darker brown below suture. + +Measurements. +Holotype +15.7 x 7.0 mm, ap. +4.8 mm +. + + +Radula +( +Fig. 24 +A, B): Rachidian rather narrow, length twice exceeds width, anterior edge rounded. Teeth with long median cusp and fine side denticles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 14–15 cusps, 3rd–5th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth relatively long and narrow, with large blade. On anterior edge of the tooth blade constitutes more than 2/3 of teeth length, on posterior edge about 1/3 of tooth length. Blade edges weakly thickened. Accessory limb weak. About 40 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Clavus devexistriatus + +resembles + +Clavus squamiferus + +new species +, but bears fine but distinct spiral threads, becoming somewhat oblique in places. Such groups of slanting spiral ridges occur also in some species of + +Drillia +Gray, 1838 + +(e.g. + +D. dunkeri +(Weinkauff, 1876) + +and + +D. siebenrocki +(Sturany, 1900) + +, +fide +Tippett (2006)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3FFFC1FF2A804D6719E2AF.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3FFFC1FF2A804D6719E2AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869ea1323db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3FFFC1FF2A804D6719E2AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus squamiferus + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +E, F, 21 E–I) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +New Caledonia +, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Sector, Haut-Fond de Tié, Stn. 1271, +20°52.7’S +, +165°19.5’E +, +5–25 m +, +MNHN +IM–2000–26932; +Paratypes +: EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho, Stn. 1273, +20°50.4’S +, +165°22.8’E +, +20 m +(2— +MNHN +IM–2000–26935). + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Clavus laetus +(Hinds, 1843) + +(A–D) and + +Clavus squamiferus + + +n. sp. + +(E–I). +A, B. +Holotype of + +Clavatula laeta + +NHMUK 1879.2.26.67, New Guinea and Straits of Makassar, 7–10 fath.[13–18 m]; +C +. Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1446, SL 10.2 mm; +D +. Protoconch, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER Touho, Stn. 1270, SL 8.5 mm; E, F. + +Clavus squamiferus + +, Holotype; +G +. Paratype, MNHN IM–2000–26933 SL 10.2 mm; +H +. Paratype, Radula voucher, MNHN IM–2000–26935, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1273, SL 11.5 mm (radula—Fig. 18 G, H); +I +. Protoconch, New Caledonia, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER Touho, Stn. 1269, SL 3.3 mm. + + + +Other new caledonian material examined +(total 9 lots, 22 spms, including +type +material): + + + + + +New Caledonia + +, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER + +, +Touho Stns +. +1255 +( +5 +spms), 1256 (3 spms), 1259 (1 spm), 1265 (1 spm), 1269 (6 spms), 1270 (1 spm), 1272 (2 spms) +. + + + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stn. 1466 (1 spm). + + + + +Etymology. +squama +—a scale, +fere +—to bear, Latin. + + + + +Distribution. +At present known only from +New Caledonia +and Loyalty Islands, +5–45 m +, confirmed live to +ca + +30 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Breadth/length 0.37–0.40, aperture/total length 0.28–0.36; fasciole feeble, base of siphonal canal shallowly indented; anal sinus somewhat linguiform, strongly constricted; stromboid notch well-developed; axial ribs with sharp, hooked angles at midwhorl, their tips weakly squamiform, in t/s sharply angular, compressed and recurved, narrower than their intervals, 11–12 on penultimate whorl, ribs weakly reaching suture, anteriorly reaching rostrum; axial ribs forming 1–2 rows of nodules towards their base; a hump-like terminal varix +ca +0.25 whorl behind lip; faint sinuous collabral threads; 5–7 angular ridges on rostrum and microscopic striae in interstices on base. Protoconch bluntly cylindrical, breadth +0.67–0.76 mm +. Dull, pale brownish, with several spiral rows of pale orange-brown dots, plus an occasional blotch of brown below suture; protoconch tipped with orangebrown. Attains 15.0 mm. + + + + +Description. +Claviform (breadth/length 0.37–0.40, aperture/total 0.28–0.36), spire turreted, moderately blunt, whorls with a sharp more or less median peripheral angle; suture sinuous, base relatively broad, fasciole barely developed, base of siphonal canal truncate to very slightly oblique, shallowly indented, siphonal canal wide. Outer lip strongly convex, with wide, moderately deep stromboid notch; anal sinus linguiform, adapically sloping, strongly constricted by an angular peripheral nodule. + + +Axial ribs forming sharp, adapically hooked angles, their tips weakly squamiform, opisthocline, in t/s sharply angular, compressed and recurved, narrower than their intervals, 7–8 on first teleoconch whorl, 11–12 on penultimate whorl, weak above shoulder but reaching suture, anteriorly reaching the rostral lirae; axial ribs forming 1–2 rows of nodules towards their base; a hump-like terminal varix +ca +0.25 whorl behind lip; faint, sinuous collabral threads. No spiral sculpture except for 5–7 angular ridges on rostrum and microscopic striae in interstices on base. + + +Protoconch ( + +Fig. +21 + +I) nearly cylindrical, blunt, of 2.25 smooth, except scattered micropustules whorls, posteriormost half whorl with fine incremental slightly sinuouse lines. Diameter about 760 Μm, height about 660 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition distinct, marked by thin but distinct axial riblet in the shape of anal sinus and appearance of strong axial definitive rib. + +Dull, ground colour pale brown to brownish-white, with several spiral rows of light orange-brown dots around middle of last whorl, showing on spire, plus an occasional blotch of brown on upper half of each whorl. Protoconch tipped with orange-brown. Attains 15.0 mm. + +Measurements. +Holotype +: 10.9 x +4.4 mm +; +paratype +(Stn. 1273) 11.4 x +4.2 mm +. Largest shell (non-type, Lifou Stn. 1466) length 15.0 mm (lip broken). + + +Radula +( +Fig. 18 +E, F): Rachidian narrow, length more than 1.5 times exceeds width, anterior edge rounded. Teeth with large median cusp and fine side denticles varying in size and number from row to row. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 10–11 cusps, 3rd–5th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth relatively short and broad, with large blade. On posterior edge of the tooth blade constitutes 1/3 of teeth length, on anterior edge its border is indistinct. Accessory limb weak. About 25 rows of teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +Very similar to + +Clavus laetus + +but broader, surface dull, not glossy, ribs narrower, sharper and more sinuous, reaching suture (if weakly) and their shoulder angle is distinctly squamiform. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3FFFC3FF2A86DB67B7E2BF.xml b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3FFFC3FF2A86DB67B7E2BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49870fbb5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A3FFFC3FF2A86DB67B7E2BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) + + + +Author + +Kilburn, Richard N. +Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +fedosovalexander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kantor, Yuri +A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-18 + + +3818 + + +1 + + +1 +69 + + + +journal article +36833 +10.11646/zootaxa.3818.1.1 +8a58eff4-656e-41fe-90c1-3a2cd3feb7cc +1175-5326 +286276 +D1BB59ED-E41F-461E-A2A9-B034C846A205 + + + + + + + +Clavus laetus +(Hinds, 1843) + + + + + +( +Figs. 21 +A–D) + + + + + +Clavatula laeta +Hinds 1843: 41 + +; Hinds 1844: 20, pl. 6, figs. 15–16. + + +Other references. + + + +Pleurotoma laeta + +; Reeve 1843: pl. 18, sp. 155. + + + +Pleurotoma (Clavus) laeta + +; Weinkauff 1876: 55, pl. 12, figs. 4, 6. + + + +Splendrillia laeta + +; Powell 1966: 84; Severns 2011: 368, pl. 167, fig. 2. + + + +Clavus laetus + +; Cernohorsky 1978: 153, pl. 55, fig. 1; Wells 1991: 15, pl. 4, figs. 1–2 ( +syntype +); Wilson 1994: 184, pl. 40, figs. 4a–b. + + + +Clavus +( +Splendrillia +) +laeta + +; Kay 1979: 346, fig. +115F. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Two +syntypes +NHMUK +1879.2.26.67, larger photographed (fig. 21 A). +Type +loc.: New +Guinea +and Straits of Makassar, 7–10 fath. [ +13–18 m +]. + + +New caledonian material examined +(total 4 lots, 8 spms): + + + + + +New Caledonia +, + +LAGON + +, +Stn +. +1373 +( +1 +spm); +EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Touho Stn. 1270 (1 spm) +. + + + +Loyalty Islands, +Lifou: +LIFOU +2000, Stns. 1432 (3 spms), 1436 (2 spms), 1446 (2 spms). + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Islands, Tahiti and Hawaii to southern +Japan +, +Indonesia +and Western +Australia +, littoral to +36 m +, under dead coral. + + + + +Description +(based on New Caledonian examples): Narrowly claviform (breadth/length 0.36–0.39), spire occasionally slightly bent; base relatively broad; aperture/total length 0.32–0.34. Anal sinus linguiform to almost lacrimiform, strongly constricted by an angular peripheral nodule, which merges with outer lip; stromboid notch distinct. Axial ribs forming angles (sometimes hooked) at shoulder, somewhat continuous across whorls, opisthocline, in t/s angular, equal to intervals, 8–11 on penultimate whorl, obsolete above shoulder and at parietal level, where there is a row of secondary rib-like nodules; a hump-like terminal varix +ca +0.25 whorl behind lip; faint sinuous collabral threads. No spiral sculpture except for 3–5 angular ridges on rostrum, but microscopic collabral striae are present. + + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 21 +D) nearly cylindrical, flat-topped, of two smooth whorls, posteriormost half whorl with fine incremental slightly sinuouse lines. Diameter about 740 Μm, height about 600 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition distinct, marked by thin but distinct axial riblet in the shape of anal sinus and appearance of strong axial definitive rib. + +Glossy, greyish-white with blotches of yellowish or orange, often with an interrupted row of orange-brown spots around middle of last whorl, angles of ribs and base of last whorl white. + +Measurements +(New Caledonian adults): 10.2 x 4.0 mm, 13.9 x 5.0 mm. + + +Radula. +Not available. + + + + +Remarks. +Only a few, mostly juvenile or damaged shells are available from +New Caledonia +. These may prove to have a slightly larger protoconch than the +types +(diameter +0.74–0.87 mm +against +0.62–0.67 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/B8/404DB893997478EBEE55E79BD4B0FB29.xml b/data/40/4D/B8/404DB893997478EBEE55E79BD4B0FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c45ab6a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/B8/404DB893997478EBEE55E79BD4B0FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Megadermatidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +379 +380 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Megaderma (Lyroderma) lyra +subsp. +lyra +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + + + + + +Megaderma (Lyroderma) lyra +subsp. +lyra +E. Geoffroy 1810 + +, +Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 190 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Madras. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Megaderma (Lyroderma) lyra +subsp. +carnatica +Elliot 1839 + +; + +Megaderma (Lyroderma) lyra +subsp. +caurina +K. Andersen and Wroughton 1907 + +; + +Megaderma (Lyroderma) lyra +subsp. +schistacea +Hodgson 1847 + +; + +Megaderma (Lyroderma) lyra +subsp. +spectrum +Wagner 1844 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/B8/404DB8A64C419A25565B090113E44244.xml b/data/40/4D/B8/404DB8A64C419A25565B090113E44244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c732cc16b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/B8/404DB8A64C419A25565B090113E44244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="E735E0055017A4FAD64F1CF59CCBA165" pageId="null" pageNumber="626" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="84631D8EDD3ED517B9874693DB81835F" pageId="null" pageNumber="626"> +<taxonomicName id="F03EA748E27A1BECB27BACE13FF948A6" ID-CoL="7XR8N" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa"> +Orchis +<normalizedToken id="8931F8FCFFB53CF0D1A7B19F9787BC96" originalValue="globósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="626">globosa</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +, +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="355E4A71B48CEBD41B2C641B85A2A9BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="626" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="91985277EA3838AA9D5290C72AEED26D" pageId="null" pageNumber="626"> +( +<taxonomicName id="F1075D136E952FCA294F219B54CCF775" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Traunsteinera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa"> +<emphasis id="2B304BF754281BD9B85B4E9ADC8087DF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="626">Traunsteinera globosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="E75442D0401AA7D48FC748DC8A5E02E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="626">L.</authorityName> +] Rchb.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DFB0D3393E18DFDBA39E601099527D51" pageId="null" pageNumber="626" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="76E942836675A54D26FF6ACA9B6AC926" pageId="null" pageNumber="626">Kugel-Orchis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen +laenglich +. Stengel 20-60 cm hoch. Untere +Blaetter +oval, 5-10 cm lang, 2-5mal so lang wie breit, stumpf, mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze, aufrecht, obere +Blaetter +lanzettlich. +Bluetenstand +bis 6 cm lang, zuerst kugelig, +spaeter +kegelfoermig +und zylindrisch, stets +vielbluetig +und +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +haeutig +, schmal lanzettlich, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, so lang oder +laenger +als der Fruchtknoten. +Blueten +rosa bis +weiss +; alle 5 +Perigonblaetter +glockenfoermig +zusammenneigend; +aeussere +Perigonblaetter +4-5 mm lang, 1,5-2 mm breit, + +im +aeuβersten +Drittel +ploetzlich +in eine 1-1,5 mm lange, 0,2 mm breite, +stielaehnliche +, etwas +keulenfoermige +Spitze +verschmaelert +; + +innere +Perigonblaetter +etwa 3 mm lang, mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze; Lippe so lang wie die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +, vorn etwa 4 mm breit, bis auf ⅔ oder +1/2 +3teilig, seitliche Abschnitte spitz, schief abstehend, Mittelabschnitt gestutzt oder mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze; Sporn +abwaerts +gebogen, zylindrisch, stumpf, +1/2-1/4 +so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: +Material aus dem Aversertal, 2100 m ( +Graubuenden +), n = 21 +gezaehlt +, +grosse +Aehnlichkeit +des Chromosomenbildes mit dem von + +O. militaris +L. + +(Heusser 1938). Material aus Lunz in +Oesterreich +(Diannelidis 1948), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan und alpin, sehr selten kollin. Kalkhaltige, +staendig +durchfeuchtete, +tiefgruendige +, oft steinige +Boeden +. Feuchte Wiesen, besonders im +Caricetum ferrugineae +Luedi +1921. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Jura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, +Sueddeutschland +, Alpen, Apennin, +Boehmen +, +Suedpolen +, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Krim, Kleinasien, Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Alpen (nicht selten) und Alpenvorland, Jura (von Westen her bis in den aargauischen Jura), Schaffhausen (Schleitheim) und +noerdlich +angrenzende Gebiete, Vogesen, Schwarzwald (Feldberg). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4D/C5/404DC5A1DBDE5DDB91C8CE62FD95F49A.xml b/data/40/4D/C5/404DC5A1DBDE5DDB91C8CE62FD95F49A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0866a14275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4D/C5/404DC5A1DBDE5DDB91C8CE62FD95F49A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Anelaphus albofasciatus (Linell, 1897) + + + +Notes +Identification reference: F.W. Skillman unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4E/25/404E25A0C76997DCFF544633D3A2EF39.xml b/data/40/4E/25/404E25A0C76997DCFF544633D3A2EF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b8a173e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4E/25/404E25A0C76997DCFF544633D3A2EF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + + + +Author + +David C. Werneke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +882 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38D01B45-A96E-4546-BEC6-114147515BF0 + +journal article +z00882p001 +38D01B45-A96E-4546-BEC6-114147515BF0 + + + + +Peckoltia sp. spotted +, + + + +MCZ 62116, 1; NMW 48065, 1; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4E/6A/404E6A932FDCE856BE8831BF02C08E5F.xml b/data/40/4E/6A/404E6A932FDCE856BE8831BF02C08E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7453cb1b0c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4E/6A/404E6A932FDCE856BE8831BF02C08E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Spinolia unicolor (Dahlbom, 1831) +Figs 76 + + + + +Chrysis unicolor +Dahlbom, 1831: 32. + + +Spinolia unicolor +: du Buysson (in +Andre +) 1893: 244. + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 4-6 mm. The species is characterised by the entirely blue, greenish or violet-blue body, and the forewing radial sector vein, which ends remote from the wing margin (Fig. 76). The T3 is posteriorly edentate and has a small tooth anteriorly. + + +Distribution. + +Denmark, Latvia, Sweden. Very rare. - Trans-Palearctic: from western Europe to Mongolia ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +). + + + +Biology. + +Habitat: xerothermic sparsely vegetated sandy areas, often close to the seashore. Adults occasionally visit flowers of +Asteraceae +, +Lamiaceae +and +Rosaceae +( +Trautmann 1927 +, +Benno 1950 +, +Linsenmaier 1959 +). Flight period: late June to mid-August. Host: +Pterocheilus phaleratus +(Panzer) ( +Vespidae +: +Eumeninae +) ( +Erlandsson 1968 +, + +Soerensson +and Cederberg 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4E/7E/404E7EF603EF56300B199579FDF718E7.xml b/data/40/4E/7E/404E7EF603EF56300B199579FDF718E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a65da08af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4E/7E/404E7EF603EF56300B199579FDF718E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Peyerimhoffiajaschhoforum (Diptera, Sciaridae), a new deadwood inhabiting species from Canada + + + +Author + +Deady, Rob + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai + + + +Author + +Work, Timothy + + + +Author + +Venier, Lisa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4200 +4200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4200 +1314-2828--4200 + + + + +Peyerimhoffia jaschhoforum fennoscandica Deady & Heller, 2014 +subsp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Catrin & Mathias Jaschhof +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: slide; Taxon: scientificName: Peyerimhoffiajaschhoforumfennoscandica; genus: Peyerimhoffia; specificEpithet: jaschhoforum; infraspecificEpithet: fennoscandica; scientificNameAuthorship: Deady & Heller, 2014; Location: country: +Sweden +; countryCode: SE; stateProvince: Lapland; municipality: Arjeplog; locality: + +Lake +Saedjavaure + +; verbatimElevation: +750 m +; verbatimLatitude: 66°31'39" N; verbatimLongitude: 16°27'23" E; decimalLatitude: +66.52750 +; decimalLongitude: +16.45639 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pooter/aspirator +; eventDate: +07/07/2004 +; endDayOfYear: 189; year: 2004; month: 7; day: 7; habitat: subalpine birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +SDEI + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KH6552 +; recordedBy: +Mathias Jaschhof +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: slide; Taxon: scientificName: Peyerimhoffiajaschhoforumfennoscandica; genus: Peyerimhoffia; specificEpithet: jaschhoforum; infraspecificEpithet: fennoscandica; scientificNameAuthorship: Deady & Heller, 2014; Location: country: +Finland +; countryCode: FI; stateProvince: North Karelia; county: Pielinen Karelia; municipality: Lieksa; locality: +Jongunjoki National Park +; verbatimElevation: +115 m +; verbatimLatitude: 63°27'50" N; verbatimLongitude: 30°06'16" E; decimalLatitude: +63.46389 +; decimalLongitude: +30.10444 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweepnetting +; eventDate: +07/18/2004 +; endDayOfYear: 200; year: 2004; month: 7; day: 18; habitat: spruce, pine, birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +PKHH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +FI9395 +; recordedBy: +Mathias Jaschhof +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: slide; Taxon: scientificName: Peyerimhoffiajaschhoforumfennoscandica; genus: Peyerimhoffia; specificEpithet: jaschhoforum; infraspecificEpithet: fennoscandica; scientificNameAuthorship: Deady & Heller, 2014; Location: country: +Finland +; countryCode: FI; stateProvince: Central Finland; county: +Saarijaervi +Viitasaari; municipality: +Saarijaervi +; locality: + +Pyhae-Haekki +National Park + +; verbatimElevation: +140 m +; verbatimLatitude: 63°52'00" N; verbatimLongitude: 25°26'00" E; decimalLatitude: +63.86667 +; decimalLongitude: +25.43333 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pooter/aspirator +; eventDate: +07/03/2004 +; endDayOfYear: 185; year: 2004; month: 7; day: 3; habitat: spruce, birch, alder, pine forest along stream; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + + + +Description and Diagnosis + +The main characters are basically the same as in the nominate subspecies described above. Referring mainly to (Fig. 5), +P. j. fennoscandica +differs in the following ways: + +the hypopygium is slightly larger +the apical tooth is narrower and hooked +the gonostyles are more tumid +the intercoxal area is fused and U-shaped +the first palpomere contains 1-3 bristles +the tegmen is broader and shorter with darkened lateral edges +the setigerous papillae are centrally located behind the tegmen when viewing ventrally + + +Etymology +The subspecies was named after the region Fennoscandia where it has been collected. + + +Distribution +Boreal zone of Palaearctic Region. + + +Ecology + +The method used to collect specimens of +P. j. fennoscandica +was non-substrate specific (aspirator and sweep-net). It is therefore difficult to comment on its ecology. As it was found in mixed subalpine forest it appears to be forest associated but any deadwood associations are unconfirmed until more substrate specific sampling is carried out. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4E/A4/404EA49B77FD92CBA6A296A78F51E19B.xml b/data/40/4E/A4/404EA49B77FD92CBA6A296A78F51E19B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c477798d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4E/A4/404EA49B77FD92CBA6A296A78F51E19B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convallaria verticillata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 315. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae septentrionalis saltibus, praecipitiis." RCN: 2479. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XVII: 64 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 125, + +Convallaria + +3 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 436.2 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser XVII: 65 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in +Dodoens +, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 345. 1616. + + + + +Current name: + + +Polygonatum verticillatum + +(L.) All. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Convallariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jeffrey (in +Kew Bull. +34: 457. 1980) indicated 436.4 (LINN) as +lectotype +but this collection is associated with + +C. multiflora +L. + +and is not original material for + +C. verticillata +. + +Ali (in Ali & Qaiser, +Fl. Pakistan +213: 8. 2005) indicated 436.2 (LINN) as the type but as this choice was published after 1 Jan 2001, the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that the choice is not effective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4F/1D/404F1D192606B131BC4BAC3AC890AAB3.xml b/data/40/4F/1D/404F1D192606B131BC4BAC3AC890AAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ca4371cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4F/1D/404F1D192606B131BC4BAC3AC890AAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Lentibulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5FB36FF627DB2556E1BDB23E64F54741" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2A78A51C4ACD57280AA392017DFDF242" pageId="null" pageNumber="268"> +<taxonomicName id="EF1CEC72E99DCEB6691B12712BA07609" authority="Hartman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca"> +Utricularia +<normalizedToken id="46F85E8E2D29EE6376ED92251C0DF3A0" originalValue="ochroleúca" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">ochroleuca</normalizedToken> +Hartman +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F4F5F13F23B5901E0C80EF03EFBCDB39" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C9B1CCCFCEEFD5A393003C046B8641A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">Hellgelber Wasserschlauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Habitus und Differenzierung der Sprosse wie bei +U. intermedia + +(Nr. 5). +Blaetter +wie bei + +U. intermedia + +, die bandartigen Zipfel aber + +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, jederseits mit 2 + +- + +3 +zahnaehnlichen +Ausstuelpungen +, auf denen 1 bis mehrere stachelartige +Zaehne +sitzen. + +Schlaeuche +tragende Sprosse wie bei + +U. intermedia +. + +Pflanze +blueht +im Gebiet selten. Stengel 10-20 cm hoch. +Bluetenstand +2-3 +bluetig +. +Blueten +denen von + +U. intermedia + +sehr +aehnlich +; Oberlippe an der Spitze etwas ausgerandet; Unterlippe wie bei + +U. intermedia +; + +Rand oft wellig. +Sporn bis +1/2 + +so lang wie die Unterlippe, +kegelfoermig +. + +Fruechte +aus Europa nicht bekannt. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36 +- +40: +Siehe unter Gattung. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Schlenken in Hochmooren, auf +Torfschlammboeden +. Besonders im +Sphagno-Utricularietum +( +ochroleuci +) +Oberdoerfer +1957, auch im +Caricetum limosae +Br.-Bl. 1921. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Europa (aus dem Mediterrangebiet und den Balkanstaaten nicht angegeben); Nordasien; in Nordamerika aus Neuschottland und der vorgelagerten Insel St. Paul angegeben; +Groenland +. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Jura (Petit-Villard), +Dep +. Doubs (Marais de Frasne) (beides nach Moreau 1965), Vogesen (Longemer), Schwarzwald (verschiedene Fundstellen), Vorarlberg (Bregenz), Vintschgau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4F/5F/404F5FC77AC2B84351FDFFEFAABB1FF8.xml b/data/40/4F/5F/404F5FC77AC2B84351FDFFEFAABB1FF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c640a15ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4F/5F/404F5FC77AC2B84351FDFFEFAABB1FF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campodorus hamulus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon hamulus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +nobilis +(Holmgren, 1857, +Mesoleius +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4F/A2/404FA2E75B79B190C5887B63F1CA5BB8.xml b/data/40/4F/A2/404FA2E75B79B190C5887B63F1CA5BB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b191e50955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4F/A2/404FA2E75B79B190C5887B63F1CA5BB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Chironomus ochreatus Townes, 1945 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACV5571 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/4F/B3/404FB3FB0AFB5A3FAF42FB415EBB4260.xml b/data/40/4F/B3/404FB3FB0AFB5A3FAF42FB415EBB4260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a2346b863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/4F/B3/404FB3FB0AFB5A3FAF42FB415EBB4260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A new wood-inhabiting mite species of the genus Dendroseius Karg, 1965 (Acari, Mesostigmata, Rhodacaridae) from Central Europe (Slovakia) + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 - 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +peter.masan@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +984 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.57256 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.57256 +1313-2970-984-49 +5EEF002A60194449B6138A20A4F682C1 +420AF9EA36AE514783744A2A84C7FFD8 + + + + +Dendroseius reductus +sp. nov. +Figs 1-2 +, 3-6 +, 7-10 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +female: SW Slovakia, +Podunajska +Rovina Flatland, Bratislava Capital, Rusovce Settlement, hard-wood flood-plain forest ( + +Fraxino-Ulmetum carpinetosum + +) with poplar ( + +Populus + +sp.), 135 m a.s.l., March 7, 2020, detritus from a hollow of old and dying poplar tree. +Paratype +females: one specimen, with the same data as for holotype; three specimens, the same locality as in holotype, May 19, 2004, under bark of dead poplar tree. The type material is deposited at the Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. + + + +Description + +(Female). +Dorsal idiosoma +(Figs +1 +, +7 +). Idiosoma oblong, regularly oval, widest at medial portion, 315-345 +μm +long and 195-220 +μm +wide ( +N += 5). Dorsal shield completely divided to podonotal and opisthonotal parts, not completely covering dorsal surface, exposing narrow strips of lateral soft integument. Podonotal shield 157-170 +μm +long and 170-175 +μm +wide, with smooth medial surface, delicate lateral reticulation, 17-18 pairs of setae (j1-j6, z1-z6, s2-s6, s1 symmetrically or asymmetrically situated on the shield and soft integument, respectively), and two pairs of scleronoduli between setae j5 and j6; outer scleronoduli larger and more conspicuous. Marginal setae r2, r4, r5 and R1 inserted in lateral soft integument, apparently outside the dorsal shields, and humeral setae r3 placed on peritrematal shields. Opisthonotal shield 165-180 +μm +long and 175-190 +μm +wide, finely reticulate on whole surface, and bearing 19 pairs of setae (J1-J5, Z1-Z5, S1-S5, R2-R5). All dorsal setae smooth and needle-shaped, mostly similar in their lengths; setae z1 shortest (10-11 +μm +) and Z5 longest (35-40 +μm +); the lengths of some selected dorsal setae as follows: j1 16-19 +μm +, j3 21-23 +μm +, j5 17-21 +μm +, r5 24-28 +μm +, J1-J4 and Z1-Z3 18-23 +μm +, J5 17-19 +μm +, Z4 25-29 +μm +, S1-S4 21-25 +μm +, S5 27-30 +μm +, R2-R4 18-20 +μm +. + + + +Figures 1, 2. + +Dendroseius reductus + +sp. nov., female, with setal notation of idiosomal setae +1 +dorsal idiosoma +2 +ventral idiosoma. Scale bar: 50 +µm +. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +(Figs +2 +, +9 +). Tritosternum with long columnar base and two long and distinctly pilose laciniae. Presternal area lacking separate scutal elements. Sternal shield oblong, 90-100 +μm +long, 66-73 +μm +wide at level of constriction between coxae II, with smooth and weakly sclerotized but well-defined anteriormost portion possessing first pair of sternal setae and reaching level of first pair of lyrifissures (iv1); posterior margin regularly convex and produced to relatively acute angles each bearing a metasternal seta (st4); the shield with fine reticulate pattern on lateral parts, four pairs of sternal setae (st1-st4) and three pairs of lyrifissures, iv1-iv3 (opening of iv1 and iv2 slit-like while iv3 suboval, iv1 with transverse position to the body axis while iv2 oriented longitudinally). Epigynal shield oblong, 50-60 +μm +wide, hyaline anteriorly (anterior margin obscure and not distinguishable), almost straight or widely rounded posteriorly, bearing one pair of setae (st5) and a pattern of longitudinal lines; genital lyrifissures (iv5) situated on soft integument behind st5, outside the shield. Four slit-like postgenital sclerites close to posterior margin of epigynal shield present. Peritremes shortened, 66-80 +μm +long, with anterior end reaching slightly beyond posterior margin of coxa II; peritrematal shields well-developed, free from podonotal shield, markedly narrowed behind coxae IV, bearing humeral setae (r3), and adjacent to anterior margin of podonotal shield close to paravertical setae z1 (Fig. +3 +). Three subtriangular exopodal platelets between peritrematal shields and coxae present. Metapodal soft integument with a pair of small irregular platelets having longitudinal position. Ventrianal shield subquadrate, only slightly wider than long (105-115 +μm +long and 112-130 +μm +wide), delicately reticulate on whole surface, bearing five pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1-JV3, ZV2, ZV3) in addition to three circum-anal setae, and a pair of marginal gland pores (gv3) more or less aligned with posterior margin of anal opening; adanal setae (ad) apparently longer than postanal seta (ad 27-30 +μm +, pa 15-17 +μm +). Soft opisthogastrict integument bearing two pairs of setae (ZV1, JV5). Ventrally situated setae similarly formed as those on dorsal side of idiosoma. The lengths of some selected setae on ventrum as follows: st1 25-28 +μm +, st2 24-27 +μm +, st3 22-26 +μm +, st4 21-24 +μm +, st5 21-23 +μm +, JV1 and JV2 18-23 +μm +, JV5 22-27 +μm +. + + + +Figures 3-6. + +Dendroseius reductus + +sp. nov., female +3 +peritrematal shield and adjacent exopodal platelets +4 +ventral gnathosoma +5 +epistomes, normal form and an aberration having two central prongs +6 +chelicera, lateral view. Scale bars: 50 +µm +( +3 +), 25 +µm +( +4 +), 20 +µm +( +5, 6 +). + + + +Sperm induction system +(Fig. +10 +). Each gonoporus associated with inner posterior margin of coxa IV, together with relatively short and broad duct formed as a club-shaped structure; the duct opening into small hyaline sacculus. Sperm system of both coxae mutually connected with membranous structure (Fig. +10 +). + + +Gnathosomal structures +(Figs +4-6 +, +8 +). Deutosternal groove with seven transverse sculptural furrows, six posterior ones with tiny denticles; corniculi horn-like, divergent; internal malae with median projections contiguous and with serrate margins (Fig. +4 +). The lengths of hypostomal setae as follows: h1 17-22 +μm +, h2 11-14 +μm +, h3 19-22 +μm +, pc 21-25 +μm +; the setae smooth and needle-like. Palp apotele 2-tined. Epistome triramous, with short central and longer lateral branches, each terminally with one to three points; one specimen abnormally with two central branches (Figs +5 +, +8 +). Cheliceral digits of similar size, dentate; movable digit with three closely set teeth in addition to distal hook; fixed digit with about seven teeth in addition to apical hook and minute setiform +pilus dentilis +(Fig. +6 +); a coronet-like fringe, dorsal cheliceral seta and antiaxial lyrifissure not discerned. + + + +Figures 7-10. + +Dendroseius reductus + +sp. nov., photographs of female +7 +dorsal idiosoma +8 +epistome +9 +ventral idiosoma +10 +sperm induction system. Not to scale. + + + +Legs +. All legs with well-developed pretarsus and ambulacral apparatus (including pulvillus and two claws), shorter than idiosoma: legs I 290-310 +μm +, legs II 210-230 +μm +, legs III 180-200 +μm +, and legs IV 260-285 +μm +long. Leg segments not spurred ventrally, with normal chaetotactic pattern for the genus: leg I - coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0 (2), trochanter 1-1/1, 0/2-1 (6), femur 2-3/2, 2/2-2 (13), genu 2-3/2, 2/1-2 (12), tibia 2-3/2, 2/1-2 (12); leg II - coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0 (2), trochanter 1-0/1, 0/2-1 (5), femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 (11), genu 2-3/1, 2/1-2 (11), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2 (10); leg III - coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0 (2), trochanter 1-1/1, 0/2-0 (5), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (6), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-1 (9), tibia 2-1/1, 2/1-1 (8); leg IV - coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0 (1), trochanter 1-1/1, 0/2-0 (5), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (6), genu 1-2/1, 2/0-1 (7), tibia 1-1/1, 2/1-1 (7); tarsi II-IV - 18 setae each. Leg setae uniform and similar in length, smooth and needle-like. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word + +reductus + +(reduced) and expresses an important feature of the species - an unusual shape of epistome, a fine flat structure situated on upper surface of gnathosoma, with partly reduced central projection on its anterior margin. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The triramous epistome of the new species, with remarkably shortened central projection, is unique and quite unlike any other known species in the genus + +Dendroseius + +. In other congeners, this central projection is much longer and more acuminate in the terminal part, reaching to (in + +D. amoliensis + +) or slightly beyond the level of the adjacent lateral apices (in all other congeners, including two species exclusively based on deutonymphs and not included in the key below). Nevertheless, the new species is most similar to + +D. vulgaris + +distributed in China ( +Ma, Ho and Wang 2014 +), and it can be distinguished from + +D. vulgaris + +and other species by the character states presented in the identification key below. Some metric data for + +D. reticulatus + +provided in the key are derived from specimens in +author's +personal collection from Wales, UK (Anglesey, Newborough Beach, found in decomposing plant substrate in a sandy coastal area). The morphological data used for other + +Dendroseius + +species were based only on the original descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/50/1A/40501A9FC35E3E31B9A8EDBAE087C8DE.xml b/data/40/50/1A/40501A9FC35E3E31B9A8EDBAE087C8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa130836a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/50/1A/40501A9FC35E3E31B9A8EDBAE087C8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; FAI; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/50/A2/4050A2650CC4B71D5E1BD0B1ED7273D2.xml b/data/40/50/A2/4050A2650CC4B71D5E1BD0B1ED7273D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbfd0cfb38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/50/A2/4050A2650CC4B71D5E1BD0B1ED7273D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potentilla monspeliensis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +18. Potentilla foliis ternatis, caule ramoso erecto, pedunculis supra genicula enatis. +Hort. ups. 134. +* + + +Pentaphylloides majus erectum, flore luteo. +Moris. hist. 2. p.193. s. t.20. f.2. + + +Pentaphylloides fragariae folio. +Magn. monsp. 304. + + +Fragaria sterilis alpina caulescens. +Boerh. lugdb. 1. p. 42. + + + + +Habitat +Monspelii +. ☉ + + + + +Foliola +ovata, obtusa, obtuse & aequaliter serrata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/51/2F/40512FFE2AD35167D9DAB79BBBC4A801.xml b/data/40/51/2F/40512FFE2AD35167D9DAB79BBBC4A801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c821e957c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/51/2F/40512FFE2AD35167D9DAB79BBBC4A801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Bathythrix spheginus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus spheginus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +sphecinus +(Schulz, 1906, +Mesoleptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Sawoniewicz (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/51/76/405176C7DE96A1EE3934D96F62ED8808.xml b/data/40/51/76/405176C7DE96A1EE3934D96F62ED8808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0927dd31b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/51/76/405176C7DE96A1EE3934D96F62ED8808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Sergiolus tennesseensis Chamberlin, 1922 + + + + +Sergiolus tennesseensis +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Jackman 1997 +: 164 [ +Platnick and Shadab 1981b +: 34, mf, desc. (figs 88-93)] + + + +Distribution. +Erath + + +Time of activity. +Female (August) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: woods) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [f] (in sand in woods [f]) + + +Type. +Tennessee, Glenraven + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/52/15/405215E3712F33CD10670DAD60A4B0AA.xml b/data/40/52/15/405215E3712F33CD10670DAD60A4B0AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb41adca7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/52/15/405215E3712F33CD10670DAD60A4B0AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Acomys (Subacomys) +Denys, Gautun, Tranier, and Volobouev 1994 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +19 species: + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) airensis +Thomas and +Hinton 1921 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) cahirinus +(E. +Geoffroy 1803 +) + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) chudeaui +Kollman 1911 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) cilicicus +Spitzenberger 1978 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) cineraceus +Heuglin 1877 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) dimidiatus +(Cretzschmar 1826) + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) ignitus +Dollman 1910 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) johannis +Thomas 1912 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) kempi +Dollman 1911 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Peracomys) louisae +Thomas 1896 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) minous +Bate 1905 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) mullah +Thomas 1904 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) nesiotes +Bate 1903 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) percivali +Dollman 1911 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) russatus +Wagner 1840 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) seurati +Heim de Balsac 1936 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) spinosissimus +Peters 1852 + + + +Species + +Acomys (Subacomys) subspinosus +(Waterhouse 1837) + + + +Species + +Acomys (Acomys) wilsoni +Thomas 1892 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/53/12/40531291157DB4C3D2EBA7B430AE4B5B.xml b/data/40/53/12/40531291157DB4C3D2EBA7B430AE4B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3512d3da563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/53/12/40531291157DB4C3D2EBA7B430AE4B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Protosthetopini Perkins, 1994 + + + + +Protosthetopini +Perkins, 1994: 8, in key [stem: Protosthetop-]. Type genus: +Protosthetops +Perkins, 1994. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/53/55/405355889B476987A35FB0AB2E2524FF.xml b/data/40/53/55/405355889B476987A35FB0AB2E2524FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9124ce89850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/53/55/405355889B476987A35FB0AB2E2524FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fumaria officinalis +L. subsp. +officinalis + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Erdrauch + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 175000 Checklist: 1020110 +Papaveraceae +Fumaria +Fumaria officinalis L. +Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Bluetenstand +meist mehr als 20 +bluetig +, anfangs dicht. Krone +8-9 mm +lang + +. +Kelchblaetter +2,5-3,5 mm lang. Frucht breiter als lang, an der Spitze seicht ausgerandet. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w44-43 + 3.t.2n=28,32,42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fumaria officinalis +L. subsp. +officinalis + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Erdrauch + +Nom +francais +: +Fumeterre officinale +Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis + + +Checklist 2017 + +175000
= +Fumaria officinalis L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +237
= +Fumaria officinalis L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +239
= +Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +239
= +Fumaria officinalis L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +175000
= +Fumaria officinalis L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +175000
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/53/6B/40536B6AC0855572BECBA6EE5C0E7B20.xml b/data/40/53/6B/40536B6AC0855572BECBA6EE5C0E7B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14603dbb6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/53/6B/40536B6AC0855572BECBA6EE5C0E7B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta frigida (Christ) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Aspidium frigidum Christ + +, Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2., 6: 160. 1906. + + + +Thelypteris frigida (Christ) A.R.Sm. & Lellinger +, Amer. Fern J. 75(1): 31. 1985. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/53/70/405370E4A5DDD7C1E22E5782174F21F9.xml b/data/40/53/70/405370E4A5DDD7C1E22E5782174F21F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a3a68bcda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/53/70/405370E4A5DDD7C1E22E5782174F21F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Megapenthini Gurjeva, 1973 + + + + +Megapenthini +Gurjeva, 1973: 448 [stem: Megapenth-]. Type genus: +Megapenthes +Kiesenwetter, 1858. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/53/78/4053781F7BE27C17F075751F42AE415B.xml b/data/40/53/78/4053781F7BE27C17F075751F42AE415B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a7339d8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/53/78/4053781F7BE27C17F075751F42AE415B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Iranian terrestrial isopods of the family Cylisticidae Verhoeff, 1949 with a description of a new species (Isopoda, Oniscidea) + + + +Author + +Kashani, Ghasem M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +157 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7199 +1313-2970-582-157 +1AAD6FEF139840DCBFA26936E7D6E849 +1AAD6FEF139840DCBFA26936E7D6E849 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Cylisticidae + + + +Cylisticus masalicus +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male, 11 mm, IRAN, Gilan, Masal, +37°19.0'N +, +48°59.0'E +, elev. 600 m, 19 March 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani (ZUTC 5786). + + +Paratypes: same data as holotype, one male and two females (ZUTC 5787); same data as holotype, one male and one female (IRIPP Iso-1063); same data as holotype, three males and four females (PCGMK 1749); Gachsar to Marzanabad, 5 km to Dozdband, +36°16.2'N +, +51°14.6'E +, 26 July 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK 1921); Noor to Kojour, +36°26.2'N +, +51°53.3'E +, elev. 790 m, 28 July 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK 1942); Noor to Kojour, Kodir village, + +36 +°26.4'N + +, +51°51.6'E +, elev. 1435 m, 28 July 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female and one juv. (PCGMK 1946); Kojour to Galandrood, +36°26.7'N +, +51°50.7'E +, elev. 1480 m, 28 July 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male (PCGMK 1952); Poonel to Sangdeh, +37°33.4'N +, +48°41.5'E +, elev. 2200 m, 14 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male and one female (IRIPP Iso-1062); Poonel to Sangdeh, +37°33.4'N +, +48°41.5'E +, elev. 2200 m, 14 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, four males, five females and one juv. (PCGMK 1803); 29 km to Asalem, +37°37.5'N +, +48°48.6'E +, elev. 2220 m, 14 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, four females (PCGMK 1804); 10 km to Shaft, +37°06.2'N +, +49°23.8'E +, elev. 80 m, 15 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK 1813); Siahkal to Deylaman, 10 km to Deylaman, +36°56.2'N +, +49°51.8'E +, elev. 1500 m, 19 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male (PCGMK 1845); Boomehen to Amol, Ploor village, +35°50.9'N +, +52°03.2'E +, elev. 2200 m, 11 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, two females (PCGMK 1846); Tonekabon, Darbar village, +36°42.7'N +, +50°50.7'E +, elev. 220 m, 13 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, three females and two males (PCGMK 1882); Galesh-Mahalleh to Jannat-Roodbar, +36°49.3'N +, +50°41.3'E +, elev. 370 m, 13 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK 1888); Ramsar to Javaherdeh, +36°52.5'N +, +50°33.3'E +, elev. 770 m, 14 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male and one female (PCGMK 1893); Amlash, Khorma village, +37°04.5'N +, +49°58.9'E +, elev. 270 m, 14 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male (PCGMK 1902); Rahim-Abad to Ziaz, +36°56.5'N +, +50°16.5'E +, elev. 220 m, 15 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, two males and one female (PCGMK 1912). + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalon with well developed quadrangular lateral lobes; median process pointed upwards; male pereopod VII ischium subrectangular; male pleopod endopodite I with apical part slightly bent outwards, bearing some setae. + + +Description. +Maximum length of both male and female, 15 mm. Color slaty gray with the usual pale muscle spots (Fig. 2A, B). Exoantennal conglobation (Fig. 2A) and body semi-circular in cross section. Cephalon with well developed quadrangular lateral lobes; median process pointed upwards, not surpassing lateral lobes in frontal view; vertex smooth, eyes with 20 to 22 ommatidia (Fig. 3A, B). Antenna long and slender, bent on the back when conglobating; fifth article of peduncle slightly longer than flagellum, with length:width ratio 7:1; flagellum with two articles of the same size (Fig. 3D). + + +Figure 2. +Cylisticus masalicus +sp. n.; A conglobated B active. + + + + +Figure 3. +Cylisticus masalicus +sp. n., male, paratype. A cephalon dorsal view B cephalon frontal view C left side of the body showing the position of noduli laterales D antenna E telson and uropods F pereopod I and enlarged carpus and dactylus G pereopod VI and enlarged basis H pereopod VII and enlarged ischium. Scale: 1 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D-H +). + + + +Pereon +smooth. Pereonite I with angular concavity on posterolateral margin. Noduli laterales on pereonite IV more than twice distant from the lateral margins than those on pereonite III (Fig. 3C). + + +Pereopod +I ischium triangular, carpus with depression on rostral surface equipped with slender scales, dactylus with one dactylar and one ungual seta (Fig. 3F). + + +Pleon as broad as pereon (Fig. 3E). Telson triangular, with concave sides and rounded apex, surpassing uropod-protopodites. Uropod-exopodites short, 2/3 as long as telson (Fig. 3E). Pleopod exopodites +I-V +with polyspiracular internal lungs (Fig. 4 +B-F +). + + +Male: Pereopods +I-VII +merus and carpus with brushes of trifid setae, less dense in posterior ones (Fig. 3 +F-H +). Pereopod VI ischium on sternal margin with three long spiny setae medially and three long spiny setae distally (Fig. 3G), pereopod VII ischium subrectangular, ventral side with a hairy brush of small setae, medially with six and distally with four long spiny setae (Fig. 3H). Pleopod endopodite I straight with apical part slightly bent outwards equipped with some short setae (Fig. 4A); exopodite I with rounded hind lobe, outer margin with a row of small setae (Fig. 4B, C). +Pleopod +endopodite II longer than exopodite; exopodite triangular with a line of setae on outer margin (Fig. 4D). Pleopod exopodites +III-V +as in Fig. 4 +E-G +. + + + +Figure 4. +Cylisticus masalicus +sp. n., male, paratype. A pleopod endopodite I +B-C +pleopod exopodite I D pleopod II E pleopod exopodite III F pleopod exopodite IV G pleopod exopodite V. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is after the type locality, the rain forests around Masal. + + +Distribution. +N Iran. + + +Remarks. + +In the examination of a collection of terrestrial isopods from northern Iran, +Schmalfuss (1986) +reported the genus +Cylisticus +for the first time based on three female specimens, which he cited as +Cylisticus +sp.I. This was the sole account for this genus up to now. In the present study, +Cylisticus masalicus +sp. n. is described. It has a broad distribution in the rain forests of the country (Fig. 5). According to the illustrations presented by +Schmalfuss (1986) +for the specimens named +Cylisticus +sp.I. and their collecting localities that lies inside the geographical range of the species (Fig. 5), those specimens presumably belong to +Cylisticus masalicus +as well. + + + +Figure 5. Map of Iran with the northern part enlarged, indicating the sampling localities of +Cylisticus masalicus +. * indicates the type locality. + + + +Cylisticus masalicus +sp. n. differs from other species of the genus by the straight apex of the male pleopod endopodite I which is also common in +Parcylisticus +species. The new species, however, is well assignable to the genus +Cylisticus +for its smooth body surface and short uropod exopodites. This species is similar to +Cylisticus birsteini +Borutzky, 1961 and +Cylisticus iners +Budde-Lund, 1880 but differs from the former in the shape of the male pleopod endopodite I, and from the latter in the position of noduli laterales and the shape of telson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/53/99/4053998907BF89D9A7F7B4ED7AC65E44.xml b/data/40/53/99/4053998907BF89D9A7F7B4ED7AC65E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a94d3aa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/53/99/4053998907BF89D9A7F7B4ED7AC65E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +A new species of Pentamera Ayres, 1852 from the Brazilian coast (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirotida, Phyllophoridae) + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +634 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9769 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9769 +1313-2970-634-1 +0A143652E886427EAF29B98138B2ED45 +0A143652E886427EAF29B98138B2ED45 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Dendrochirotida Phyllophoridae + + + + +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype, UFPB.ECH-2229, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°05'01"S +; +34°47'56"W +, 10 m, associated to rhodoliths, 9 March 2006. + + + +Type locality. + +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°05'01"S +; +34°47'56"W +, 10 m, associated with rhodoliths, 9 March 2006. + + + +Other type material. + +Paratype, UFPB.ECH-2230, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°05'01"S +; +34°47'56"W +, 6 March 2006; Paratype, UFPB.ECH-2061, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°03'48"S +; +34°45'10"W +, 15 m, 21 March 2006; Paratype, UFPB.ECH-2048, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +07°05'05"S +; +34°44'21"W +, 12 m, 24 June 2005; Paratype, UFPB.ECH-2058, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°07'00"S +; +34°43'54"W +, 14 March 2006; Paratype, UFPB.ECH-2089, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°03'50"S +; +34°47'19"W +, 10 m, 21 March 2006. + + + +Additional material. + +UFPB.ECH-2088, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +6°59'01"S +; +34°47'23"W +, 10 m, 6 spec., 7 March, 2006; UFPB.ECH-141, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +6°59'01"S +; +34°47'23"W +, 100 spec, 7 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-148, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +6°59'00"S +; +34°46'41"W +, 4 spec, 7 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-1684, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +6°59'01"S +; +34°45'12"W +, 20m, 1 spec., 7 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-145, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°01'02"S +; +34°47'55"W +, 86 spec, 6 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-149, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°01'00"S +; +34°46'02"W +, 2 spec., 6 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-140, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°03'50"S +; +34°47'19"W +, 165 spec., 21 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-143, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°03'50"S +; +34°47'19"W +, 400 spec., 7 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-150, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°03'48"S +; +34°45'10"W +, 31 spec., 21 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-153, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°03'49"S +; +34°43'12"W +, 31 spec., 21 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-204, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°04'24,4"S +; +34°47'49"W +, 6 m, 42 spec., June 2005; UFPB.ECH-858, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°7'25,2"S +; +34°6'35,0"W +, 23 spec.; UFPB.ECH-857, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°8'28,836"S +; +34°46'34,118"W +, +Joao +Pessoa, PB, Brazil, 1 spec., 4 October 2007; UFPB.ECH-2087, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°03'49"S +; +34°47'19"W +, 1 spec., 21 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-205, +Picaozinho +, North Point, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, 1 spec., 12 June 2003; UFPB.ECH-2072, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°43'09"S +; +34°45'00"W +, 1 spec.; UFPB.ECH-2068, Coqueirinho Beach, Conde, Paraiba State, Brazil, 1 spec., 3 June 2008; UFPB.ECH-2059, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +07°07'00"S +; +34°43'54"W +, 1 spec., 11 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-2053, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +07°05'05"S +; +34°44'21"W +, 12m, 5 spec., 24 June 2005; UFPB.ECH-2057, Reefs in front of the yacht club, Bessa Beach, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, 1 spec., 26 February 2006; UFPB.ECH-2049, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°05'01"S +; +34°47'56"W +, 50 spec., 9 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-2052, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, 7°05'S, 10 m, 15 spec., 22 February 2006; UFPB.ECH-2037, Cabo Branco Beach, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, +Brazil +, 1 spec., 17 September 2001; UFPB.ECH-2038, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°03'48"S +; +34°45'W +, 15m, 5 spec., 21 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-2033, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°01'02"S +; +34°47'55"W +, 10m, 13 spec., 6 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-2030, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°05'01"S +; +34°47'56" W +, 93 spec., 9 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-2031, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°05'59"S +; +34°46'04"W +, 10 m, 226 spec., 14 March 2006; UFPB.ECH-1683, +Joao +Pessoa, Paraiba State, Brazil, +7°05'05.1"S +; +34°44'21"W +, 12 m, 14 spec., 24 June 2005. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small body, reaching 7 mm, anterior and posterior ends slightly upturned. Color brown in life and in alcohol, tube feet light brown to white. Tube feet only in the radii. Tentacles ten, branched, two ventral ones smaller. Skin thin, smooth. Body wall ossicles comprise oval tables (with disc up to 64 +µm +long) with four central holes, sometimes more elongated and also with smaller holes marginally and smooth multilocular plates; spire low, with two short pillars ending in 2-3 blunt teeth. Tube feet with supporting plates, curved support tables of variable height, and endplates. Tentacles with rosettes and rods. Introvert with rosettes. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is derived from the name of the State where it was collected ( +Paraiba +State, Brazil). + + + +Description of holotype. +Specimen (female) small, globiform, slightly curved, length along the body 7 mm and breadth in mid-body 3 mm (Figure 1A, B, C). Preserved coloration brown, podia and tentacles light brown to white. Mouth upturned; anus terminal with five small papillae and five delicate anal teeth (Figure 3J). Tentacles extended, ten, well-branched, largest about 1.5-2 mm long, two ventral ones smaller. Tube feet restricted to radii, in double rows, longer in the ventral radii, shorter dorsally. Interambulacra usually naked, without papillae, warts or tubercles. Skin smooth, slightly translucid, with numerous small ossicles. Introvert thin, short, without tube feet. + + +Figure 1. +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. External view of holotype, A Dorsal B Ventral C Lateral D External view of specimen UFPB.ECH-2048, E External view of specimen UFPB.ECH-2058F External view of specimen UFPB.ECH-2089. G Calcareous ring H Rosette of tentacles I Table from body wall J Support tables from tube feet. + + +Calcareous ring complex, not fragmented, with posterior processes elongated (Figure 1G). Radial plates longer than interradial, approximately 2 mm high and 0.5 mm wide, anterior part bifid, posterior processes with small pieces; interradial plates triangular anteriorly, with posterior margin convex, 1.3 mm high and 0.3 mm wide. Polian vesicle single, short, saccular, located slightly to left of ventral mesentery; stone canal thin, straight, elongated; madreporite well calcified, bean-shaped. Gonads in one tuft of several tubules attached anteriorly, unbranched but forming several saccules along the tubule, filling the entire body cavity, full of eggs in various stages of development. Longitudinal muscles thin; retractors also thin, more delicate. Respiratory trees confined to posterior quarter of body, with short branches. + +Characteristic ossicles of body wall as oval tables with disc of usually four perforations and a low spire of two pillars (Figures 1I and 2D and H), 50-70 +µm +long and 20-30 +µm +high, ending in 2-3 teeth. Other body wall ossicles include some irregular smooth plates (Figure 3G). Tube feet ossicles of three types, supporting tables with curved disc with four central holes and 1-3 holes at ends, disc 128 +µm +long and spire 30 +µm +high (Figures 1J; 2 +F-G +, and 3 +B-F +). Elongate perforated plates, 99 +µm +long and 40 +µm +wide (Figure 2E and 3A), and rounded endplates with central perforations smaller than others, about 170 +µm +in diameter (Figure 3 +H-I +). Some large plates also occur +near +the podia (Figure 2I). Introvert with rosettes only (Figure 2C). Tentacles with rods of various sizes, some delicate, with perforations at each end, some curved, others with four arms; irregular perforated plates, oblong, straight to slightly curved, medial perforations larger (Figure 2B) and rosettes similar to those of introvert (Figure 1H, 2A). + + + +Figure 2. +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. A Rosettes from tentacles B Rods from tentacles C Rosettes from introvert D Tables from dorsal body wall E Support plates from dorsal tube feet F Base of support tables from dorsal tube feet G Support tables from dorsal tube feet H Tables from ventral body wall, the more elongated table was found near the anus I Large plate of tube feet. + + + + +Figure 3. +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. A Support plates from ventral body wall B Base of support tables from ventral tube feet C Curved base of support tables from ventral tube feet D Support plate of tube feet E Support tables from ventral tube feet F Curved support tables from ventral tube feet G Large plate from body wall near the anus H Endplate from dorsal tube feet I Endplate from ventral tube feet J Anal tooth. + + + + +Morphometry. + +(See Table 1 below). Rosettes of tentacles are larger than those of introvert. In general, ossicles from dorsal surface larger than those from ventral surface. +Dorsally +, tables of anterior region are larger than of posterior region but their spire is lower. Endplates are also larger anteriorly. Supporting tables of the podia are smaller in posterior region, but are wider and higher anteriorly. On ventral surface, the tables from anterior part are slightly larger than posteriorly. Endplates of the postero-ventral surface are larger than the anterodorsal surface, about 140 +µm +in diameter. The supporting tables are slightly larger and taller anteriorly, but wider posteriorly (108.08 +x +26.51 +x +17.47 +µm +). The supporting plates from the posterior region are larger, approx. 103 +µm +. + + + +Table 1. Ossicle morphometry of +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. SD, standard deviation; N, number of ossicles measured. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TentacleIntrovert
SD
Anterior region dorsal
SD
Posterior region dorsal
SD
SD
Anterior region ventral
SD
Posterior region ventral
SD
+
+
+ +Description of paratypes. + +The paratypes are from 0.4 to 1 cm long. The ossicles of the body wall and other parts of the body are similar. Some tables are more elongated or have more than four perforations. The color varies from light to dark brown. Some specimens have their body dark brown and their tube feet light brown (Figures 1 +D-F +). + + + + +Color +variations. + +A total of 3225 specimens was examined, measuring 3-13 mm long and 3-3.5 mm wide in the mid part, and 1-2.5 mm at the ends were examined. In general, they all present a curved form, but some specimens are elongated or only slightly curved. The body wall is dark to light brown in color, sometimes with dark spots, the tube feet varying from whitish to yellowish, and the tentacles with translucent peduncles and brown to yellow branches. Most specimens present a brown coloration, with some dark brown spots and whitish tube feet. + + +Distribution. + +Bessa beach, reefs of +Picaozinho +, Cabo Branco beach, in Municipality of +Joao +Pessoa; Coqueirinho Beach, in municipality of Conde; with coordinates +6°59'01"S +; +34°45'12"W +and +7°43'09"S +; +34°47'56"W +, coast of +Paraiba +State, Brazil. Species found over the continental platform of the State of +Paraiba +, Brazil, up to 20 m deep. + + + +Habitat. + +Most specimens were inside rhodoliths, but some samples were associated with +Halimeda +sp., were part of the phytal of +Hypneia +sp., or came from a rocky bottom. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species seems to shed the calcareous ring when submitted to stress. Some specimens were without the tentacles and calcareous ring, and most of them presented tentacles and the calcareous ring totally extended outside the body. This seems a defense tactic of this animal. The specimens studied agree with the diagnosis of genus +Pentamera +as amended by +Lambert (1998) +. They share the structure of the calcareous ring and the type of body wall ossicles with other species currently classified in the genus +Pentamera +. +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. with its double row of tube feet, body wall with tables with two pillars, and with the shape of the supporting tables and endplates, has parallels with other species of the genus. +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. has similar tables as those of +Pentamera pediparva +and +Pentamera constricta +, but differs from both in the moderate calcareous ring, height of spire of supporting tables of tube feet, presence of rods and rosettes in tentacles and only rosettes in the introvert. In addition, these species have stiff and rough skin, while +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. has soft and smooth skin. We also compared the new species with other species of the genus +Pentamera +, as well as with other species of +Phyllophoridae +reported from the South Atlantic directly or through specialized literature (e.g., +Cherbonnier (1951) +, +Deichmann (1930 +, +1938 +, +1941 +), +Lambert (1998) +, and +Tommasi (1969) +. + + +The new species +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. differs of +Pentamera beebei +Deichmann, 1938 and +Pentamera zacae +Deichmann, 1938 by the absence of high pillars of the body wall tables; from +Pentamera chierchiae +(Ludwig, 1887) by the absence of rods in the introvert and tables with spinous disc; from +Pentamera chiloensis +(Ludwig, 1887) by the absence of quadrangular base of tables from the body wall, with pillars ending in several teeth; from +Pentamera calcigera +Stimpson, 1851 it can be distinguished by the absence of a dense layer of plates and by the form of the tables from the body wall; from +Pentamera charlottae +Deichmann, 1938 by the absence of small tables from the body wall; from +Pentamera lissoplaca +(Clark, 1924) by the absence of diamond-shaped tables and diminutive tables in the body wall. +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. differs from +Pentamera trachyplaca +(Clark, 1924) by the absence of thick oval knobbed plates; from + +Pentamera +pseudocalcigera + +Deichmann, 1938 by the absence of star-shaped plates in the body wall; and from +Pentamera rigida +Lambert, 1998 it may be clearly distinguished by absence of large thick tables, knobbed plates in introvert and the shape of the calcareous ring. + + +Pentamera paraibanensis +sp. n. distinguishes of the other +Phyllophoridae +species recorded to South Atlantic, +Euthyonidiella occidentalis +(Ludwig, 1875), +Neothyonidium parvum +(Ludwig, 1881), +Stolus cognatus +(Lampert, 1885), +Thyone pawsoni +Tommasi, 1972 and +Thyone pseudofusus +Deichmann, 1930 by the form of the calcareous ring, arrangement of the tube feet on the body, and set of ossicles from body wall. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/53/A9/4053A99837B8FC7AEDD0654E5A4A9B4C.xml b/data/40/53/A9/4053A99837B8FC7AEDD0654E5A4A9B4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a25269046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/53/A9/4053A99837B8FC7AEDD0654E5A4A9B4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Paralipsis enervis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Aphidius enervis +Nees, 1834 + + +mandibularis +(Maneval, 1940, +Myrmecobosca +) + + +linnei +(Hincks, 1949, +Myrmecobosca +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/53/EB/4053EBD424925CAEAE88B4F8CA5D8E78.xml b/data/40/53/EB/4053EBD424925CAEAE88B4F8CA5D8E78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0eae3d250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/53/EB/4053EBD424925CAEAE88B4F8CA5D8E78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Flexopecten hyalinus (Poli, 1795) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +CB7E458E-B90C-574B-B0BE-23D7526F5088 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Alive. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/54/37/4054374E5874263918A592C3237BAB61.xml b/data/40/54/37/4054374E5874263918A592C3237BAB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00060e7a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/54/37/4054374E5874263918A592C3237BAB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tranosema hyperboreum (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Limneria hyperborea +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/54/A4/4054A451452C9FE0BE546EA5F2C65408.xml b/data/40/54/A4/4054A451452C9FE0BE546EA5F2C65408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d99f46aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/54/A4/4054A451452C9FE0BE546EA5F2C65408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cryptus inculcator (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon inculcator +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +sponsor +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) + + +regenerator +(Panzer, 1804, +Ichneumon +) + + +quadrilineatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +filicornis +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +bicolor +Rudow, 1882 preocc. + + +erythrostoma +Rudow, 1882 + + +lippensis +Rudow, 1883 + + +albopictus +Seyrig, 1928 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/55/66/405566E8A46EDABD7A5A4CEECC003F53.xml b/data/40/55/66/405566E8A46EDABD7A5A4CEECC003F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7edcdb4a41d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/55/66/405566E8A46EDABD7A5A4CEECC003F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Pseudapanteles teofilodelatorrei +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figs 180- 185 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA, ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector El Hacha, Quebrada La Leona, 255m, 11.03028, -85.54781, 3.v.2011. ACG database code: DHJPAR0048162. + + +Paratype. +1 ♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0045346. + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +annulicornis +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on metacoxa dark brown to black, ovipositor sheaths at least 1.0 +x +as long as metatibia, length of body and fore wing over 2.8 mm, and shape of T1 and T2. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 2.8-2.9 mm. Fore wing length 3.0-3.1 mm. Head color: mostly dark brown to black; except for orange on most of frons and face, and yellow clypeus, labrum, mandibles, and spot on lower corner of gena near oral foramen. Flagellomere color: all flagellomere brown to black. Mesosoma color: mostly dark brown to black, with pronotum, propleura, anteromesoscutum, spot on mesopleura, and scutellar disc at least partially orange. Metasoma color (dorsally): mediotergites 1-2 orange-yellow, rest of mediotergites brown. Coxae color: pale/pale/mostly or completely dark. Metatibia color: mostly pale, with posterior 0.1-0.2 dark. Metatarsus color: dark. Pterostigma color: mostly dark, but with anterior pale spot. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin 1.6-2.0 +x +. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin 1.5-1.6 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.4-4.5 +x +. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: Mostly smoth and polished. Ovipositor sheaths length: 1.0 +x +as long as metatibia. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 3, barcode compliant sequences: 3. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Hosts: Undetermined +Gelechiidae +with interim name gelJanzen01 Janzen830. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG dry forest. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Dr. Teofilo de la Torre in recognition of his many years of guidance of ICE (Instituto Nacional de Electricidad), the National Electricity Institute, and his acceptance of ICE partnerships with ACG in biodiversity development. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/55/76/40557666598578B36DB760ACB6B7257D.xml b/data/40/55/76/40557666598578B36DB760ACB6B7257D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666d1832988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/55/76/40557666598578B36DB760ACB6B7257D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Erythrodiplax castanea (Burmeister, 1839) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Cavichioli, R.R. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +24.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Belize. Guatemala. Costa Rica. Trinidad and Tobago. Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Suriname. French Guiana. Brazil: PA, AM, CE!, PE, MT, RO, BA, GO, MS, ES, SP, RJ, SC. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. + + +Notes +New species record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/56/76/405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56A.xml b/data/40/56/76/405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6218047c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/56/76/405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Stenamma (Messor) barbarum L. r. capitatum Latr. v. meridionale +Andre; + + + +Region transcaspienne (St. Dort-Kuju, 10 [[ worker ]], 20. IX; St. Tedzen, 5 [[ worker ]], 17. VIII; St. Giaurs, 7 [[ worker ]], 1896. Ahnger!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/56/AE/4056AE9053845B9696FBF649AD10D8E0.xml b/data/40/56/AE/4056AE9053845B9696FBF649AD10D8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86332482566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/56/AE/4056AE9053845B9696FBF649AD10D8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Maruca vitrata (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Notes + +Kumar et al. 2012 +, +Paul et al. 2017 +, Present study; Fig. +30 +f + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/56/C6/4056C64FE94253E899138EFFB14942E1.xml b/data/40/56/C6/4056C64FE94253E899138EFFB14942E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d388dfc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/56/C6/4056C64FE94253E899138EFFB14942E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +Three new species of Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) from the Hengduan Mountain Region, south-western China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-3006 +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hou, Mian +College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China + + + +Author + +Rao, Dingqi +Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +raodq@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Ananjeva, Natalia B. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +nananjeva09@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +1131 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.86644 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.86644 +1313-2970-1131-1 +EEC27CDEE9B74D00ACD9ADB1806D737F +C7FB1566FB5B5E089BE11A0870B9F390 + + + + + +Diploderma yongshengense +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Holotype. + +KIZ2022009, adult male, collected on 24 April 2022 by Shuo Liu from the Jinsha River Valley, Songping Township, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China ( +27°2′2″N +, +100°28′16″E +, 1700 m elevation). + + + +Paratypes. +KIZ2022008, KIZ2022010-KIZ2022011, three adult males, collecting information the same as the holotype. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to Yongsheng County, where the new species was discovered. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. can be diagnosed from congeners by a combination of the following morphological characteristics: (1) body size moderate, SVL 56.5-58.5 mm in males; (2) tail long, TAL/SVL 2.02-2.20 in males; (3) limbs relatively long, FLL/SVL 0.48-0.51 in males, HLL/SVL 0.79-0.87 in males; (4) head moderately wide, HW/HL 0.66-0.75 in males; (5) MD 38-41; (6) F4S 16-19, T4S 22-25; (7) tympanum concealed; (8) nuchal and dorsal crests moderately developed on weak skin folds in males; (9) distinct transverse gular fold present; (10) ventral scales of head and body strongly keeled; (11) ventral head scales heterogeneous in size; (12) gular spot present in males, blue or green in life; (13) dorsolateral stripes jagged in males, light yellow in life; (14) radial stripes around the eyes indistinct; (15) oral cavity, inner lips and tongue light flesh colour in life. + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male, SVL 58.5 mm; tail long, TAL 128.7 mm, TAL/SVL 2.20; limbs relatively long, FLL 27.9 mm on left side, FLL/SVL 0.48, HLL 46.5 mm on left, HLL/SVL 0.79. Head relatively robust, HW/HL 0.75, HD/HW 0.87; snout moderately long, SEL/HL 0.37. Rostral elongated, bordered by five small postrostral scales; dorsal head scales heterogeneous, all strongly keeled; distinct Y-shaped ridge on dorsal snout. Nasal oval, separated from first supralabial by single row of scales; loreals small, keeled; suborbital scale rows 4/4, keeled; canthus rostralis elongated, greatly overlapping with each other; enlarged, keeled scales forming single lateral ridge from posteroinferior eye to posterosuperior tympanum on each side; tympanum concealed under scales; SL 9/9, feebly keeled. Mental pentagonal; IL 11/10; enlarged chin shields 5/5, smooth, first one contacting IL on each side, remaining ones separated from IL by two rows of small scales; ventral head scales heterogeneous in size with the ones on the centre of gular pouch largest, all strongly keeled; distinct transverse gular fold present; gular pouch well developed. +Distinct shoulder fold present; dorsal body scales heterogeneous in size and shape, all keeled, tip pointing backwards; axillary scales much smaller than remaining dorsals; enlarged dorsal scales irregularly scattered on lateral surface of body. Nuchal crest scales approximately same in size and shape as dorsal crest scales; moderately developed skin fold under nuchal crest and feeble skin fold under dorsal crest; MD 38. Dorsal limb scales strongly keeled, mostly homogeneous, except a few enlarged, conical scales on postaxial thighs; F4S 17/16, T4S 23/23. Ventral body scales approximately parallel, almost homogeneous, all strongly keeled, VN 59. Ventral limb scales parallel, almost homogeneous, approximately equal in size to ventrals, all strongly keeled. Tail scales all strongly keeled, ventral tail scales larger than dorsal tail scales. + + +Colouration of holotype in life. +Dorsal surface of head brown with no transverse bands. Lateral surfaces of head brownish-white. No radial stripes present around eyes, only two brownish-black stripes present behind eye on each side. Oral cavity, inner lips and tongue light flesh colour. +Dorsal surface of body brown. A light yellow dorsolateral longitudinal stripe with relatively straight upper edge and strongly jagged lower edge present on each side of body from occipital region to pelvis. Some brownish-black transverse bands present between two dorsolateral stripes. Some light yellow spots scattered below dorsolateral stripe on each side of body. Dorsal surfaces of limbs greyish-brown. Some indistinct dark transverse bands present on dorsal surfaces of limbs. Dorsal surface of tail brownish-grey with some indistinct dark transverse bands. +Ventral surface of head yellowish-white. A triangular, light yellow edged light blue gular spot present on posterior central part, indistinct brown stripes present on other region of ventral head. Ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail white with no patterns. + + +Variations. + +The variations of morphological character of the type series are provided in Table +4 +. The variations of colouration in life are as follows: the paratypes resemble the holotype in most aspects, except that there are indistinct transverse bands on the dorsal surface of the head in all paratypes; the gular spot is light green in the paratypes KIZ2022008 and KIZ2022010; the dorsal colouration is darker, the stripes on the ventral surface of head are more distinct in the paratypes KIZ2022008 and KIZ2022011; and there are some brown speckles on the ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail in the paratype KIZ2022008. + + + +Table 4. +Morphological data of the type series of + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. Morphometric measurements are in mm. For measurement methods and abbreviations, see the Materials and methods section. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-KIZ2022008 Paratype ♂KIZ2022009 Holotype ♂KIZ2022010 Paratype ♂KIZ2022011 Paratype ♂
SVL56.558.556.757.6
TAL117.2128.7114.5123.0
HL17.918.717.018.8
HW12.814.112.112.5
HD11.111.010.611.3
SEL6.66.96.36.9
FLL28.627.927.827.4
HLL49.146.545.547.9
T4L12.611.811.313.1
TRL24.327.024.926.1
TAL/SVL2.072.202.022.14
SEL/HL0.370.370.370.37
HW/HL0.720.750.710.66
HD/HW0.870.780.880.90
FLL/SVL0.510.480.490.48
HLL/SVL0.870.790.800.83
TRL/SVL0.430.460.440.45
SL10/109/98/89/9
IL11/1011/1010/1210/10
NSL1/11/11/11/1
MD41384139
F4S17/1817/1619/1816/17
T4S22/2323/2325/2424/24
SOR4/44/44/44/4
VN55595854
+
+
+ +Comparisons. + +From species of + +Diploderma + +which are only distributed on East Asian Islands, + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. brevipes + +, + +D. luei + +, + +D. makii + +, + +D. polygonatum + +and + +D. swinhonis + +by the presence of a transverse gular fold (vs. absence). + + +From species of + +Diploderma + +which are distributed on mainland, but relatively distant from that of + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov., + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. chapaense + +, + +D. fasciatum + +, + +D. hamptoni + +, + +D. menghaiense + +, + +D. micangshanense + +, + +D. ngoclinense + +and + +D. yunnanense + +by the presence of a transverse gular fold (vs. absence); from + +D. dymondi + +, + +D. varcoae + +, by having concealed tympana (vs. exposed); from + +D. grahami + +by having a much longer tail (TAL/SVL 2.02-2.20 vs. 1.64) and a distinct transverse gular fold (vs. feeble); and from + +D. splendidum + +by having jagged dorsolateral stripes in males (vs. smooth). + + +From species of + +Diploderma + +which occupy distributions relatively close to that of + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. in the Hengduan Mountain Region, + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. panlong + +, + +D. slowinskii + +and + +D. swild + +by having concealed tympana (vs. exposed); from + +D. drukdaypo + +and + +D. vela + +by the presence of a colourful gular spot in males in life (vs. absence); from + +D. angustelinea + +, + +D. bowoense + +, + +D. brevicauda + +, + +D. formosgulae + +, + +D. laeviventre + +, + +D. qilin + +and + +D. zhaoermii + +by having a blue or green gular spot in males in life (vs. chartreuse, lilac, orange or yellow); from + +D. aorun + +by having less distinct radial stripes around the eyes (vs. more distinct), less distinct stripes on the ventral surface of head (vs. more distinct speckles or vermiculated patterns) and heterogeneous ventral head scales (vs. homogeneous); from + +D. batangense + +by having white ventral surface of body in males in life (vs. yellow); from + +D. flaviceps + +by the presence of a colourful gular spot in males in life (vs. absence); from + +D. flavilabre + +by having light flesh coloured inner lips in life (vs. yellow); from + +D. iadinum + +by having brown dorsal ground colouration in males in life (vs. emerald green); from + +D. panchi + +by having less mid-dorsal crest scales (MD 38-41 vs. 42-46) and heterogeneous ventral head scales (vs. homogeneous); and from + +D. yangi + +by having jagged dorsolateral stripes in males (vs. smooth). + + + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. is phylogenetically sister to + +D. yulongense + +, but + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from the latter by having a blue or green gular spot in males in life (vs. chartreuse or opaline green), more distinct stripes on the ventral surface of head (vs. less distinct), white ventral and ventrolateral surface of body in males in life (vs. green) and light yellow dorsolateral stripes and enlarged scales on each side of body in males in life (vs. greenish-yellow). + + + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +Diploderma limingense + +sp. nov. by having less mid-dorsal crest scales (MD 38-41 vs. 45-48), a blue or green gular spot in males in life (vs. yellowish-white), white ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail in males in life (vs. light brick red) and light flesh coloured inner lips and tongue in life (vs. inner lips bright yellow, tongue light orange). + + + +Figure 9. +Dorsal view (top) and ventral view (bottom) of type series of + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. in preservative. + + + + +Figure 10. +Holotype (KIZ2022009) of + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. in life +A +dorsolateral view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +close up-view of the lateral side of the head +E +close-up view of the ventral side of the head +F +close-up view of the oral cavity. + + + + +Figure 11. +Paratypes of + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. in life +A +dorsolateral view of the paratype KIZ2022008 +B +ventral view of the paratype KIZ2022008 +C +lateral view of the paratype KIZ2022010 +D +ventral view of the paratype KIZ2022010. + + + + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. differs from + +Diploderma shuoquense + +sp. nov. by having a larger body size in males (SVL 56.5-58.5 vs. 48.2-52.3), a relatively longer tail in males (TAL/SVL 2.02-2.20 vs. 1.87-1.97), relatively longer hind limbs in males (HLL/SVL 0.79-0.87 vs. 0.69-0.74), more subdigital lamellae of fourth toe (22-25 vs. 19-21) and strongly keeled ventral scales of head (vs. smooth or weakly keeled) and the presence of a distinct colourful gular spot in males in life (vs. absence). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is presently known from Yongsheng and Ninglang counties, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China, it probably occurs in adjacent Muli County, Sichuan Province, China (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Natural history. + +This species is terrestrial, inhabiting the hot-dry valley. There are a few trees and many rocks at the type locality (Fig. +12E, F +). All specimens were collected between 2 and 4 p.m. when they were basking on large rocks, no female or juvenile being found. The population density of this species was relatively high, however, the habitats of this species being seriously threatened by human activities. According to IUCN Criteria, we recommend listing this new species as Near Threatened (NT). + + + +Figure 12. +Habitats of the new species +A +distant view of the type locality of + +Diploderma limingense + +sp. nov. +B +close view of the type locality of + +Diploderma limingense + +sp. nov. +C +distant view of the type locality of + +Diploderma shuoquense + +sp. nov. +D +close view of the type locality of + +Diploderma shuoquense + +sp. nov. +E +distant view of the type locality of + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. +F +close view of the type locality of + +Diploderma yongshengense + +sp. nov. + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/56/FE/4056FE9449D32C012D4D7302B1833B60.xml b/data/40/56/FE/4056FE9449D32C012D4D7302B1833B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2f283899b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/56/FE/4056FE9449D32C012D4D7302B1833B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Typhaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/typhaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Typha domingensis +Pers. + + + + + + +Suedlicher +Rohrkolben + + + + + +Art ISFS: 432150 Checklist: 1048240 +Typhaceae +Typha +Typha domingensis Pers. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +T. angustifolia + +, aber obere +Blaetter +am Ansatz ohne +Oehrchen +, +allmaehlich +in die Blattscheide +verschmaelert +. Weiblicher +Bluetenstand +zur Fruchtreife blassbraun ( +Tragblaettchen +mit blassbrauner oder fast durchsichtiger Spatelspitze), 0-3(-6) cm vom +maennlichen +getrennt. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz VS u.a. + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Subtropisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 44+453.g + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Typha domingensis +Pers. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suedlicher +Rohrkolben + +Nom +francais +: +Massette australe +Nome italiano: +Lisca meridionale a foglie strette + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Typha domingensis Pers. + + +Checklist 2017 + +432150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/57/5D/40575DCB4F945CF28E072218A04617A2.xml b/data/40/57/5D/40575DCB4F945CF28E072218A04617A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee16b3dfce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/57/5D/40575DCB4F945CF28E072218A04617A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru + + + +Author + +Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru & Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru +guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe + + + +Author + +Samain, Marie-Stephanie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024 +Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + + + +Author + +Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055 +Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +225 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 +1314-2003-225-1 +334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258 + + + + +11. + +Peperomia pilocarpa Pino, Samain & L.E. +Alomia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7A-G + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Peru + +, Dept. +Cajamarca +, prov. +San Miguel +, dist. +Niepos +: road from + +La Florida + +to +Niepos +, + +1613 m + +, +06°54'03.3"S +, +79°07'33.5"W +, +26 Jul 2020 +, + +G. Pino +& + +L.E. +Alomia + +3217 + +(USM 333265!); +Same +collection, +28 Aug 2022 +, + +G. Pino +et al. 3646 + +(USM 333266!) + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Peperomia pilocarpa + +A +plant in habitat with assurgent stems +B +decumbent plant +C +young plants showing terminal inflorescence +D +plant +ex-situ +in anthesis showing normal inflorescence and inflorescence with galls +E +detail of leaves +F +spadix at the beginning of anthesis +G +mature spadix with galls and seeds. Details: (above, normal seed; below, gall with trichomes). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Perennial, semi-succulent, prostate caespitose herb similar in habit to + +P. cacaophila + +, but differs mainly in leaf shape, which is widely obovate to elliptic or rotundate and sometimes slightly acuminate, compared to the ovate lamina and constantly acuminate apex of this species, leaves are flatter and less succulent, slightly puberulous compared to the canaliculate, glossy leaves of + +P. cacaophila + +. Stems are not terete as in this species but with two low prominent wings. Seeds are dimorphic, normal seeds are very similar in shape to the seeds of + +P. sagasteguii + +, modified seeds (probably galls) are conspicuous, large up to 2.5 mm long, bright green to brownish, densely covered with white trichomes. + + + +Description. + +Perennial semi succulent terrestrial or semiepiphytic +herb +, living in the shade and on abundant decayed vegetal matter, 10-15 cm tall, up to 25 cm when flowering. +Roots +basal and from basal nodes, very fibrous, light gray, 0.2-0.3 mm diam., 1-3 cm long. +Stem +mainly prostate, straight, procumbent when vegetative and decumbent sometimes at tips, up to 45 cm long or more, subterete, 2.5-3.5 mm diam. at the base, gradually tapering to 1.5-2 mm at the apex, dull olive green, reddish where exposed, with two not very prominent longitudinal wings decurrent with leaf petioles, internodes 1-5 cm, rarely with alternate branches from the base or every 10-15 cm. +Leaves +alternate, spirally attached one per internode, glabrous to slightly puberulous, present all along the stem; petiole circular in section, 0.8-1.5 cm long, 1-1.5 mm diam., with two lateral not prominent wings decurrent with stem, straight or slightly recurvate, lamina flat, widely obovate to oblong, (2-) 3-6 cm long, 1-3.5 mm thick, (1-)1.5-2.5 cm wide at distal third, (1.5-)2.8-3.8 cm wide at the middle, (1-)2-3 cm wide at proximal third, apex acute, obtuse in some leaves and slightly acuminate in larger leaves, subemarginate at tip, base rounded; adaxially dull green, 3-palmatinerved, nerves slightly depressed; margin completely entire; abaxially light green, obscurely 3-palmatinerved, central nerve and proximal thirds of lateral nerves somewhat darker in color. +Inflorescence +a single terminal spadix appearing from November to December; peduncle terete or slightly funnel-shaped distally, sometimes reddish and obscurely furrowed, 7-12 mm long, 2-2.5 mm diam., with a small oval bract at the base, similar to leaves, +rachis +6-10 cm long, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., light green. +Floral bracts +narrowly oval to subpentagonal, subacute, light green, 0.6-0.7 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide. +Stamens +: filaments transparent, 0.2 mm diam., 0.4-0.5 mm long, anthers ovoid, 0.4-0.45 mm long, 0.25-0.3 mm wide, bright red at first, then white. Normal +fruit +globose, 0.7-0.8 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm diam., brown, covered of white 0.05 mm long whitish papillae up to distal third of fruit, style conical, light brown. Modified +fruit +, 2-2.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm diam., bright green to brownish, minutely and densely covered with white 0.1-0.2 long trichomes, style prominent, bright green, 0.2-0.25 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm diam., stigma dark, ripening from February to July. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Plants grow from 1500 to 1600 m of the middle course of the +Sana +River valley, in the remnants of montane forest, mostly epiphytic. + + + +Phenology. +Inflorescences appear from October to March; fruits ripen from November to April. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet recalls the hairy surface of the modified fruits of this species, from the Latin +pilus +(hair) and Greek + +καρπός + +(fruit). + + + +Notes. + +This specimen at first was considered a probable hybrid because it shows intermediate features between + +P. emarginulata + +and + +P. cacaophila + +. However, although those two species share their habitat to some extent they are found at lower altitudes and never close to + +P. pilocarpa + +. Instead, this species appears within the range of + +P. vivipara + +, but it seems not to be related to it. Another interesting fact is that most fruits are modified to form hairy galls. The etiology of these galls remains unknown. + + +This species belongs to +Peperomia subg. Micropiper +(Miq.) Miq. ( +Frenzke et al. 2015 +). + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +Peru, dept. Cajamarca, Prov. San Miguel, dist. La Florida +: Road from Monteseco to Chorro Blanco, 1545 m, +6°50'51.3"S +, +79°06'23.5"W +, 10 Feb 2023, + +G. Pino & L.E. +Alomia +3830 + +, (USM 333267). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/57/76/405776598F7C1593B1F541DA1148D6AF.xml b/data/40/57/76/405776598F7C1593B1F541DA1148D6AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750bf0ee306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/57/76/405776598F7C1593B1F541DA1148D6AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio pinthous +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. B. alis rotundatis integerrimis concoloribus: primoribus fuscis maculis tribus flavis; posticis dimidiato albis. 4. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Alae +primores +macula parva intra apicem +; +magna transversa +in medio; +oblonga ad basin. +Posticarum +pars +dimidia antica alba, postica nigra; +interjecta area +flavescente. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/57/9D/40579DED60895EBFB329011D00BB79D8.xml b/data/40/57/9D/40579DED60895EBFB329011D00BB79D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87be82c5708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/57/9D/40579DED60895EBFB329011D00BB79D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Pandesma anysa +Guenee +, 1852 + + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +15 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/58/05/40580591E6CFE145733DCF0E0FD7A727.xml b/data/40/58/05/40580591E6CFE145733DCF0E0FD7A727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5486432fee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/58/05/40580591E6CFE145733DCF0E0FD7A727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Triticum monococcum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +5. Triticum involucris unifloris, floribus aristatis, spica disticha. +Sauv. monsp.39. +† + + +Hordeum distichum spica nitida s. Briza nuncupatum. +Tournef. inst. 513. + + +Zea Briza dicta s. monococcos germanica. +Bauh. pin. 21. + + +Briza monococcos dodonaei. +Lob. ic. 31. + + + + +Habitat - - - - + + + + + +* +Perennia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/58/43/4058439188C45855A5167018B1FA875F.xml b/data/40/58/43/4058439188C45855A5167018B1FA875F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84aa8dadd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/58/43/4058439188C45855A5167018B1FA875F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela hirticollis abrupta Casey, 1913 + + + + +Cicindela gravida abrupta +Casey, 1913: 31. Type locality: "Sacramento [Sacramento County], California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45992]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, also known as the "Sacramento Valley Hairy-necked Tiger Beetle", is endemic to a small area within the Sacramento Valley of California (Graves et al. 1988: 660). An extensive survey in 2001-2004 within the known distributional range of the subspecies yield no specimens and Knisley and Fenster (2006) concluded that the subspecies has been extirpated in the late 1980s to early 1990s possibly from the construction of the Oroville Dam on the Feather River in the 1960s (see also Fenster and Knisley 2006). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/58/9F/40589F77264BB2B491F103A0A7064DA3.xml b/data/40/58/9F/40589F77264BB2B491F103A0A7064DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5e56f7a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/58/9F/40589F77264BB2B491F103A0A7064DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trichostema dichotomum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 598. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Pensylvania." RCN: 4344. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia 7 +: 216. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 750.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Trichostema +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 166. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Trichostema dichotomum + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 10. 1929) treated a Clayton collection as the +"standard" +, this is not equivalent to a type statement (see Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 508. 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/06/4059061478B6559FA517E30F28F3908A.xml b/data/40/59/06/4059061478B6559FA517E30F28F3908A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63fa33115f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/06/4059061478B6559FA517E30F28F3908A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,877 @@ + + + +A new arboreal Pseudoeurycea (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Sierra de Zongolica, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cazares-Hernandez, Erasmo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9160-5683 +Instituto Tecnologico Superior de Zongolica, Coleccion Cientifica del ITSZ y Herbario ZON. Km 4 Carretera a la Compania S / N, Tepetitlanapa CP 95005, Zongolica, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Jimeno-Sevilla, H. David +Instituto Tecnologico Superior de Zongolica, Coleccion Cientifica del ITSZ y Herbario ZON. Km 4 Carretera a la Compania S / N, Tepetitlanapa CP 95005, Zongolica, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Rovito, Sean M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-9654 +Unidad de Genomica Avanzada (LANGEBIO), CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Luna, Marco Antonio +Division Academica de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez Autonoma de Tabasco, Carretera Villahermosa-Cardenas km 0.5 Villahermosa, Tabasco CP 86039, Mexico + + + +Author + +Canseco-Marquez, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-4756 +Laboratorio de Herpetologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Distrito Federal 04510, Mexico +lcanseco@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +72 + + +937 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e87275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e87275 +2625-8498-72-937 +E47F65F692D24C02AD2B0C4B0881C519 +472A867134905BCE9432DCE2C52D2CA1 + + + + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Chresonymy. + + +Pseudoeurycea + +sp. - + +Cazares-Hernandez +et al. 2021 + +. + +Suggested English name: Jaguar Salamander. +Suggested Spanish name: Tlaconete jaguar. + + +Holotype. + +MZFC-HE 28694. An adult male from El Mirador, Texhuacan Municipality, Veracruz, Mexico ( +18°38′04.8″N +, +97°03′35.0″W +, 2,367 m elevation, WGS84 datum), collected by Erasmo +Cazares +Hernandez +on 5 September 2015. + + + +Paratypes. +Seven. One male: MZFC-HE 35855 (10 September 2015); six females: MZFC-HE 35859 (10 September 2015), MZFC-HE 28686 (11 September 2015), MZFC-HE 35856-57 (14 September 2015), MZFC-HE 35858, 28685 (10 October 2015). Same locality as the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Assigned to the genus + +Pseudoeurycea + +based on the presence of a sublingual fold, comparatively short fifth toe compared to the fourth, limited foot webbing, relatively large size, and mitochondrial DNA sequences. + + +Morphologically, we distinguish the new species from the other salamanders that occur in the region and from the others of the genus + +Pseudoeurycea + +based on size of the body and tail, limb length, digit shape, shape and size of the head, and especially by external coloration (dorsal and ventral coloration of head, body and tail). + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +is easily distinguished from the other species of the genus + +Pseudoeurycea + +by its unique color pattern (Figs +1 +, +4 +). + + +Based on mtDNA, this new species is closely related to members of the + +P. juarezi + +group ( +sensu + +Canseco-Marquez +and Parra-Olea 2003 + +; +Parra-Olea et al. 2004 +). It is distinguished from species of the + +P. juarezi + +group by its larger body size (SVL males: + +P. aurantia + +SVL 40.2-45.0, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +58.0-58.7 mm, + +P. juarezi + +44.0-51.3 mm, + +P. ruficauda + +24.2 mm, + +P. saltator + +40.0-42.3 mm; females: + +P. aurantia + +41.5-44.1 mm, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +42.4-71.0 mm, + +P. juarezi + +38.5-48.0 mm, + +P. ruficauda + +38.2 mm, + +P. saltator + +33.4-41.2 mm; Tables +1 +and +2 +) and wider head (HW males: + +P. aurantia + +9.9-11.2 mm, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +13.7-15.1 mm, + +P. juarezi + +10.0-12.6 mm, + +P. ruficauda + +6.7 mm, + +P. saltator + +9.5-10.3 mm; females: + +P. aurantia + +10.3-10.7 mm, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +11.0-17.6 mm, + +P. juarezi + +9.4-12.5 mm, + +P. ruficauda + +8.5 mm, + +P. saltator + +3.8-9.1 mm. Females have a relatively longer tail (TL/SVL females: + +P. aurantia + +0.86-0.90, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +0.93-1.25, + +P. juarezi + +0.70-1.12, + +P. ruficauda + +0.99, + +P. saltator + +0.88-0.92). + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +sp. nov. +has more maxillary and premaxillary teeth (mean MT + PMT males: + +P. aurantia + +69, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +85.5, + +P. juarezi + +73, + +P. ruficauda + +31, + +P. saltator + +67; females; + +P. aurantia + +74, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +92.6, + +P. juarezi + +67, + +P. saltator + +73) and vomerine teeth (mean VT males: + +P. aurantia + +25, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +30.5, + +P. juarezi + +23.3, + +P. ruficauda + +17, + +P. saltator + +26; females; + +P. aurantia + +22, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +30.3, + +P. juarezi + +22, + +P. saltator + +22). The head of + +P. jaguar + +is longer and wider than that of other species (HL males: + +P. aurantia + +9.9-11.2, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +13.7-15.1 mm, + +P. juarezi + +10.0-12.6 mm, + +P. ruficauda + +6.7 mm, + +P. saltator + +9.5-10.3 mm; females: + +P. aurantia + +10.3-10.7 mm, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +11.0-17.6 mm, + +P. juarezi + +9.4-12.5 mm, + +P. ruficauda + +8.5 mm, + +P. saltator + +3.8-9.1 mm; HW males: + +P. aurantia + +6.3-6.8, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +9.8-10.3 mm, + +P. juarezi + +6.2-7.9 mm, + +P. ruficauda + +4.4 mm, + +P. saltator + +6.3-6.7 mm; females: + +P. aurantia + +6.1-6.7 mm, + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +7.8-12.0 mm, + +P. juarezi + +5.9-7.8 mm, + +P. ruficauda + +6.1 mm, + +P. saltator + +5.4-6.7 mm). No other species of + +Pseudoeurycea + +from Veracruz or Puebla has such large, extensively webbed feet and long limbs. + + +The new species is further distinguished from all members of the + +Pseudoeurycea juarezi + +group, as well as from all other species of + +Pseudoeurycea + +and all salamander species from central Veracruz, by color pattern. + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +has irregular yellow mottling on the dorsum on a brown or nearly black background. In + +P. aurantia + +the ground color is reddish brown with bright orange blotches or mottling present on the dorsum; these blotches coalesce on the tail (Fig. +1A +), and some individuals have small dark spots on the tail and dorsum. + +Pseudoeurycea saltator + +has a uniformly dark gray-brown dorsal ground color that is invariably overlain by a paler yellow or golden mid-dorsal stripe (Fig. +1B +). + +Pseudoeurycea juarezi + +typically has yellow-brown dorsal coloration on the head and forming a dorsal band to the tip of the tail, with scattered black spots on the dorsum and tail (Fig. +1C +); the color pattern in this species can be variable, some specimens have small dark spots on a yellowish background (Fig. +1D +) while others are darker brown or reddish-brown dorsally with yellow or golden mottling on the tail. Dorsal coloration in + +P. ruficauda + +is orange-tan with coppery-gold highlights that are mixed with black (Fig. +1E +). The ventral part of the tail of + +P. jaguar + +is paler than the dorsal part (lead gray), darkening towards the tip, with very small and clear flecks evenly distributed along the median portion of the venter. Both + +P. melanomolga + +and + +P. gadovii + +have some version of yellowish spots on a dark background, but the spots in these species are arranged in regular rows unlike the mottling seen in + +P. jaguar +. +Pseudoeurycea lynchi + +has greenish, rather than yellow, blotches and mottling and tends to show less background color compared to + +P. jaguar +. +Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata + +also typically shows less background color and often is primarily yellowish on the tail, and + +P. granitum + +has irregular blotches and a pale interorbital bar that are lacking in + +P. jaguar + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Live specimens of all members of the + +P. juarezi + +group. +A + +P. aurantia + +( +Pena +Verde, Oaxaca), Photo by Sean Rovito; +B + +P. saltator + +(Sierra de +Juarez +, Oaxaca), Photo by Sean Rovito; +C +, +D + +P. juarezi + +(Cerro +Pelon +, Sierra de +Juarez +, Oaxaca), Photos by Sean Rovito and Luis Canseco, respectively; +E + +P. ruficauda + +(near Plan de Guadalupe, Oaxaca), Photo by Sean Rovito; +F +Holotype of + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +from the type locality, Photo by Erasmo +Cazares +. + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +A relatively large adult male (58.7 SVL), body slender, head relatively long and broad (HW/SVL = 0.17), wider than body, neck region well defined (Fig. +2A, B +). Snout slightly truncate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view, eyes moderate in size, slightly protruding, not exceeding margin of jaw in dorsal view. Nostrils small, oval. Nearly round and relatively prominent mental gland (2.4 mm wide) (Fig. +2B +). Costal folds 13, counting one each in axilla and groin. Tail longer than body (TL/SVL = 1.15), tapering gradually along length, slender posteriorly ending in a point. Limbs long, overlap by 2 costal folds when appressed to side of body (Fig. +3D +). Hands and feet broad, digits long and relatively slender, blunt with distinct subterminal pads. Hands and feet highly webbed compared to most other members of the genus (although only moderately webbed compared with species of + +Bolitoglossa + +or some + +Chiropterotriton + +), with webbing extending to the middle of the penultimate phalanx on third toe of foot. First toe short, fifth toe short compared to fourth long, 2.1 times larger than the first finger. Digits in order of decreasing length: III-II-IV-I on hands; III-IV-II-V-I on feet. Phalangeal formulae 1-2-3-2 for hands and 1-2-3-3-2 for feet (Fig. +2C, D +). Teeth numerous: maxillary teeth 92 (45/47); premaxillary teeth 3, enlarged compared to maxillary teeth; vomerine teeth 36, arranged in two arcs (18/18) extending beyond the choanae. Nasolabial protuberances well developed. + + + +Figure 2. +A +Dorsal and +B +ventral view of the holotype of + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +sp. nov (MZFC-HE 28694), scale bar = 10 mm. +C +Ventral view of right hand and +D +right foot. Scale bar = 3 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +A +Ventral view of male paratype of + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +sp. nov. +(MZFC-HE 35855) showing the mental gland. +B +Ventral view of right hand and +C +right foot of a female paratype (MZFC-HE 28685). +D +Male paratype male showing overlapping digits when appressed to the side of the body (MZFC-HE 35855). Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +Measurements of the holotype (in mm). +Snout to posterior angle of vent (SVL) 58.7; head width 10.3; head length 14.8; head depth at angle of jaw 4.7; eyelid length 3.9; eyelid width 3.0; anterior rim of orbit to snout 4.9; eye diameter 4.4; interorbital distance 3.5; snout to forelimb 21.0; internarial distance 3.1; intercanthal distance 4.1; nostril diameter 0.4; snout projection beyond mandible 1.1; snout to anterior angle of vent 55.4; axilla to groin 29.4; tail length 67.6; tail width at base 4.3; tail depth at base 4.7; forelimb length 18.2; hind limb length 19; hand width 5.1; foot width 8.0; length of the longest (third) toe 2.5; length of fifth toe 0.8; mental gland width 2.4; mental gland length 2.3. Tooth counts: premaxillary 3; maxillary 45/47; vomerine 18/18. + + +Variation and sexual dimorphism. + +The type series includes eight specimens, two males and six females. There is marked sexual dimorphism; adult females reach a larger size than males (SVL 42.4-71.0 mm in females vs. 58.0-58.7 mm in males), head relatively broad (9.8-12.0 mm in females and 9.8-10.3 mm in males) and have a more robust body compared to males (shoulder width 7.6-10.8 in females vs 7.2-7.3 mm in males). Adult males have a well-developed, nearly round mental gland (width 2.8 mm) (Fig. +3A +) and few premaxillary teeth (3-4 vs.13-20 in females). Hands and feet are broader in females (foot width 7.7-8 mm in males and 8.3-9.3 in females) (Fig. +3B, C +). + + + +Coloration of the holotype in life (Fig. 4A). +Dorsum and dorsal surface of head solid dark chocolate brown with extensive yellow speckling or mottling; yellow specks small on head, becoming larger and mottled on the dorsum and even larger and more continuous on tail. Sides of head brown with yellow speckling, with the same proportion of yellow toward back of the head, mouth and dorsal surface of the head. Dorsal surface of tail same color as dorsum, with the yellow mottling more continuous, but reduced at tip. Sides of body dark brown above midline, with yellow flecks (small flecks combined with larger and elongated flecks) and slightly paler brown with limited yellow mottling below midline. Dorsal surface of limbs brown chocolate (same color as dorsal surface of head, body and tail) with yellow specks, which are larger and elongated on the hind limbs; dorsal surface of feet brown with small yellow specks. Ventral surface of body, limbs, gular region and tail pale brown with small yellow flecks. Iris dark brown with yellow specks around the pupil. + + +Figure 4. +Color pattern of + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +sp. nov. +Adults: +A +Male holotype (MZFC-HE 28694); +B +, +C +, +D +Female paratypes (MZFC-HE 35856-57, 28685, respectively; and released male ( +E +) and female ( +F +). Juveniles (all released). +G +A specimen <22 mm SVL; +H +a specimen measuring 30 mm SVL; +I +, +J +specimens measuring 33 mm SVL. Photos by Erasmo +Cazares +. + + + + +Coloration of the holotype in preservative (Fig. 2A, B). +Dorsum nearly uniformly dark gray, including head and tail, hands, and feet. All irregular spots on body and specks on head cream. Ventral surface of body, limbs and gular region pale gray with numerous cream specks. + + +Color variation in adult and juvenile specimens (Fig. 4). + +The color pattern is similar in most adult specimens. Irregular blotches on the body can vary in size and shape and can be yellow or orange, forming elongated or rounded patterns; they are smaller on the head and become larger along the dorsum and even larger on the tail, but their size varies from specimen to specimen (Fig. +4 +). Regardless of the size of the blotches on the dorsum, most specimens have a mottled pattern. There were two adult specimens, one female (MZFC-HE 35857, Fig. +4C +) and one male, that were almost completely dark with small yellow blotches. There appears to be ontogenetic variation in color pattern. In juveniles, the dorsum is almost entirely dark brown or black, without the yellow mottling or blotches as in adults. Some of the smallest specimens (22 mm SVL) are almost totally black, with little or no yellow dorsal coloration (Fig. +4G, H +). Slightly larger juveniles (30-40 mm SVL), show more yellow dorsal coloration (Fig. +4I, J +). + + + +Distribution and natural history. + + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +sp. nov. +is known only from Sierra de Zongolica (Fig. +5A +). It is found in a mature coniferous forest (Fig. +5B, C +) at 2,360-2,367 m, which is dominated by + +Cupressus benthamii + +, + +Pinus patula + +, + +Alnus acuminata + +, and + +Saurauria leucocarpa + +with an understory of + +Fuchsia microphyla + +, + +Rubus + +sp., + +Licianthes synanthera + +; and herbaceus plants including + +Didymaea alsinoides + +, + +Chusquea mulleri + +and + +Begonia oaxacana + +. There is an abundant presence of epiphytes, including + +Tillandsia imperialis + +and + +Elaphoglossum paleaceum + +, with extensive growth of mosses. + + + +Figure 5. +A +Geographic distribution of members of the + +P. juarezi + +group. +B +, +C +Habitat at the type locality of + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +sp. nov. + +Cupressus + +forest, roots, trunk and branches of the trees have moss of the genera + +Ptychomitrium + +sp. and + +Anacolia + +. + + + + +Pseudoeurycea jaguar + +sp. nov. +is mainly an arboreal species with nocturnal habits. The species was observed active at night on trees, shrubs, rocks, herbaceous plants, and moss and was also observed moving on the ground. Most of the trees where + +P. jaguar + +was observed contained layers of moss and bromeliads. By day, we found + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +hidden behind or within the layers of moss that cover the trunks of the trees, in particular two species of moss ( + +Ptychomitrium + +sp. and + +Anacolia menziesii + +). + + +Other species of plethodontids that share habitat with + +P. jaguar + +sp. nov. +in the study site are + +Aquiloeurycea cafetalera + +, + +Chiropterotriton + +sp., + +Isthmura gigantea + +, + +Parvimolge townsendi + +, + +Thorius + +sp. and + +T. troglodytes + +. + + + +Intraspecific antagonistic behavior. + +Antagonistic behavior between individuals in a population has been described in several species of plethodontid salamanders ( +Jaeger and Forester 1993 +; +Staub 1993 +; +Lynn et al. 2019 +). However, this behavior has been little studied or observed in Mexican plethodontids. During our population study, we only found one individual of + +P. jaguar + +in each trap or tree studied. Initially, we collected some individuals, transported them to the laboratory, and took morphological measurements for mark-recapture studies. On the first sampling trip, we kept three containers with more than one individual, considering that each container represented a particular section of the study area. In the first one, we kept five immature individuals with a large adult, in the second container a pair of adult individuals, and in the third container two large adult individuals with a young adult. In all the containers there were signs of serious aggression. In the first, three of the five juvenile individuals disappeared; in the second, the female and male adults mutilated each other, leaving the male blind and the female with serious injuries to the body; in the third container, the youngest individual was killed. Some individuals of the population studied have regenerated or regenerating tails, indicating some level of predation or possibly agonistic interaction between them. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +jaguar +is a noun in apposition and refers to the similarity between the dorsal color pattern of the salamander and that of the jaguar ( + +Panthera onca + +). In the last three years the presence of this endangered feline has been recorded in some places in the Sierra de Zongolica and it seems appropriate to honor this emblematic species in the region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/16/4059165DD0F3080490A00CFE1E6B3368.xml b/data/40/59/16/4059165DD0F3080490A00CFE1E6B3368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af31bd16085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/16/4059165DD0F3080490A00CFE1E6B3368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + + +Pristiphora +sootryeni Lindqvist, 1955 + +Figs 190 + + + + +Pristiphora sootryeni +Lindqvist, 1955b: 46. Holotype ♀ in TROM, not examined. Type locality: +Smastroemmen +, Finnmark, Norway. + + +Pristiphora listoni +Lacourt, 1998: 129-130, syn. n. Holotype ♂ (DEI-GISHym31733) in CTN, examined. Type locality: +Saint-Veran +, +Provence-Alpes-Cote +d'Azur +, France. + + + +Similar species. + +Most similar species are +P. albitibia +and +P. astragali +. Females of +P. sootryeni +are best distinguished by the structure of the lancet (Fig. 190), which has long apical serrulae (shorter in +P. albitibia +and +P. astragali +) and numerous setae (fewer in +P. astragali +). Externally, males and females tend to have a paler pterostigma (uniformly yellow or brown) than +P. albitibia +(basally dark brown and apically brown) and smoother mesepisternum than +P. astragali +(usually strongly matt). Males of +P. sootryeni +(only the holotype of +P. listoni +Lacourt is known) seem to have a somewhat more elongate pseudoceps (http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4690174) of penis valve than in +P. albitibia +(Fig. 273). The single paratype female of +listoni +Lacourt that was collected at the same time and place ( +Lacourt 1998 +) as the holotype male has the same lancet as +P. sootryeni +(Fig. 190) and externally seems to have only smoother mesepisternum (almost completely smooth) than specimens studied from Finland. Because the sculpture of mesepisternum commonly varies within species, it is not sufficient to separate +listoni +Lacourt from +sootryeni +Lindqvist and therefore we synonymise the former with the latter. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on a COI barcode sequence of one confidently identified specimen from Kuusamo (Finland; DEI-GISHym80036), it belongs to the same BIN cluster as +P. astragali +(BOLD:AAL8292), which in the BOLD database includes two other unidentified specimens from Manitoba, Canada (Fig. 1 in +Prous et al. 2016 +). Maximum distance within the BIN is 1.01% and minimum between species distance is possibly 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAL8292, diverging by minimum of 2.40%, is BOLD:AAL8277 ( +P. astragali +). No nuclear DNA data available. + + + +Host plants. + +Oxytropis campestris +(L.) DC. ( +Lindqvist 1973 +, +Vikberg 2006 +). + + + +Rearing notes. + +See +Vikberg (2006) +. + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland and France. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/65/40596598FDA6294C9D1A08D5D80583DA.xml b/data/40/59/65/40596598FDA6294C9D1A08D5D80583DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e74b8f846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/65/40596598FDA6294C9D1A08D5D80583DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Hesionura elongata (Southern, 1914) + + + + +Hesionura elongata +(Southern, 1914) | +Pseudomystides elongata +(Southern, 1914) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/6B/40596BEB4C945CEF6918BFAB1149931E.xml b/data/40/59/6B/40596BEB4C945CEF6918BFAB1149931E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7c899fcff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/6B/40596BEB4C945CEF6918BFAB1149931E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + + +Austrolebias +minuano + +Costa & Cheffe + + + +(Fig. 47) + + + +Austrolebias minuano +Costa & Cheffe, 2001: 185 ( + +type locality: temporary lagoon about 4.5 km N of Quinta +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +; +holotype +: + +MCP +28028 + + +. + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: laguna dos Patos system: + +MCP +28028 + +, +holotype +, male, 46.1 mm SL; + +MCP +28029 + +, 8 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +5036 + +, 33 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +5037 + +, 4 +paratypes +(c&s); +temporary lagoon about 4.5 km N of Quinta +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & A. C. Bacellar +, + +10 Sep. 1999 + +. + + + +CIMC +4622 + +, 21 +paratypes +; + +banhado do +Macarico +, 8 km of the road BR-471, distrito da Quinta, Rio Grande + +; +M. Cheffe, F. Silveira & D. Silveira +, + +15 Aug. 2001 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5032 + +, 6 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +6176 + +, 2 +paratypes +(c&s); +road to Cassino, 6 km before the city +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & A. C. Bacellar +, + +9 Sep. 1999 + +. + + + +CIMC +3435 + +, 6; + +UFRJ +6177 + +, 2; + +UFRJ +6178 + +, 3 (c&s); +swamp at the road BR-101, Tavares +; +G. Mauricio +, + +1 Oct. 1999 + +. + + + +CIMC +3587 + +, 21; + +UFRJ +6179 + +, 6 (c&s); + +swamp 3 km S of Bojuru, +Sao +Jose +do Norte + +; +G. Mauricio & J. Mahler +, + +24 Oct. 2000 + +. + + + +CIMC +3588 + +, 19; + +temporary swamp in +Capao +do Meio, +Sao +Jose +do Norte + +; +G. Mauricio & J. Mahler +, + +25 Oct. 2000 + +. + + + +CIMC +3590 + +, 17; + +temporary swamp in +Sao +Caetano, 20 km NE +Sao +Jose +do Norte + +; +G. Mauricio & J. Mahler +, + +25 Oct. 2000 + +. + + + +CIMC +3522 + +, 19; + +UFRJ +6180 + +, 4 (c&s); +swamp at the road BR-101, 2 km from Tavares +; +G. Mauricio & N. Jaegar +, + +24 Aug. 2000 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from remaining species of the +A. adloffi +group by the combination of the following features: dorsal-fin origin posterior to anal-fin origin in males and slightly anterior in females, 23-28 anal-fin rays in males and 21-26 in females, 21-25 caudal-fin rays, maximum body depth 51.2 % SL in older males, 6-7 teeth on second pharyngobranchial in larger specimens, 27-30 vertebrae, posterior border of the dorsal and anal fins black in males, a black bar on parietal series of neuromasts, dorsal and anal-fin bases with elongated white spots, anterior flank bars about so wide as interspace and posterior bars wider. + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 8. Males larger than females, largest male examined 46.5 mm SL, largest female 39.9 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; adipose ridge on frontal region of head in male. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body deep and compressed. Snout blunt and jaws short. +Tip of both dorsal and anal fins rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of females lengthened, anal fin shape nearly triangular; distal portion of anal fin thickened in females. + +Caudal +fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin on vertical between base of 4th and 8th anal-fin rays in males, and between anus and urogenital papilla in females. Tip of both pelvic fins reaching between base of 2nd and 6th anal-fin rays. Medial pelvic-fin membranes 30-50 % coalesced. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 1st and 3rd anal-fin rays in males, slightly anterior to anal-fin origin in females, anal-fin origin through base of 2nd or 3rd dorsal-fin ray in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 8th and 10th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 8th and 11th vertebrae in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 7th and 9th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 8th and 10th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 20-25 in males, 18-22 in females; anal-fin rays 23-28 in males, 21-26 in females; caudal-fin rays 21-25; pectoral-fin rays 11-12; pelvicfin rays 5-6. + +Scales large and cycloid. Trunk and head entirely scaled, except ventral surface of head. One row of scales on anal-fin base, no scales on dorsal-fin base, and three rows of scales on caudal-fin base. Frontal squamation F-, G- or H-patterned; E-scales slightly overlapping medially; scales arranged in transverse pattern. Longitudinal series of scales 26-28, scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 12-14; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16-18. Three to seven minute contact organs on each scale of ventral portion of flanks in males. Rows of minute contact organs on one or two uppermost pectoral-fin rays in males. No contact organ on anal, dorsal and caudal fins. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 16-21, parietal 3-4, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2-3 + 22-30, preorbital 1-3, otic 2-4, post-otic 3-5, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1-2, preopercular plus mandibular 30-37, lateral mandibular 4-7. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 55-65 % of length; basihyal cartilage long, about 55-65 % of total basihyal length, with pronounced lateral projection. Six branchiostegal rays. Four to seven teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3-4 + 9-10. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long or short. Total vertebrae 27-30. +Coloration + +Males: sides of body light blue to pale golden, with 7-14 bars, of which anterior bars black to gradually dark purplish brown posteriorly; anterior bars narrow, about as wide as interspace, posterior bars slightly wider than interspace; usually an 8-shaped black spot on posterior part of caudal peduncle. Urogenital papilla gray. Opercular and infraorbital regions light bluish green; black infraorbital bar, wider close to eye, gradually narrowing ventrally; elongate subtriangular black supraorbital bar, with narrow distinctive extension over neuromast parietal series. Iris dark yellow, with dark brown bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins dark gray, with white small spots, elongated on dorsal and anal-fin bases; dorsal and anal fins with black posterior margin; pale blue iridescence on distal portion of +anal +fin; sometimes pink to golden iridescence on distal portion of dorsal fin. Pelvic fins dark bluish gray. Pectoral fins hyaline with black ventral margin. + +Females: sides of body light yellowish brown, with pale gray bars or vertical rows of elongate gray spots, sometimes gray marks inconspicuous; venter pale golden; rarely one to three black spots on anterocentral portion of flank; two black spots vertically arranged on posterior portion of caudal peduncle, often coalesced to form an 8-shaped spot. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Infraorbital and supraorbital bars dark gray. Unpaired fins hyaline, with small dark gray spots; paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution +Southern laguna dos Patos floodplains and adjacent coastal plains, Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil (Fig. 52). + + + + + +FIGURE 47. +Austrolebias minuano +, MCP 28028, male holotype, 46.1 mm SL, above, UFRJ 5036, female paratype, 36.1 mm SL, below; Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: about 4.5 km N of Quinta. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/87/405987E440285258FF2CF63F19E9FE54.xml b/data/40/59/87/405987E440285258FF2CF63F19E9FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9a7a45e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/87/405987E440285258FF2CF63F19E9FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A new skate genus Orbiraja (Rajiformes: Rajidae) from the Indo-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon + + + +Author + +Dumale, Don + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.3 +20cd1682-9b9d-4f4f-8b83-16cdde47142a +1175-5326 +164475 +B5E0AB75-5EA2-4C60-9017-9DB4A82A49BB + + + + + + + +Orbiraja + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Okamejei jensenae +Last & Lim, 2010 + +. + + +Definition. +Small to medium-sized rostrorajin skates (to about +53 cm +TL) with the following combination of characters: disc rhombic, width 1–1.2 times length; snout moderately elongate, 3.9–5 times orbit length; spiracle large and broadly oval, well removed from orbit, its anteriormost margin not or barely extending forward below eye; tooth rows in upper jaw 61–76; median thorns on tail in three rows, those of outer rows usually larger than central row; procaudal length long to very long (0.9–1.4 times snout length). Clasper moderately slender and depressed, glans expanded; no dermal denticles or pseudosiphon; dorsal lobe components consisting of clefts, terminal bridge; ventral lobe components consisting of eperon, rhipidion, sentinel, shield and spike; dorsal terminal 2 cartilage long and attached to distal tip of axial cartilage (without dorsal terminal 3 cartilage); accessory terminal 1 cartilage massive rather than y-shaped with a prominent groove near its lateral margin and a slender, s-shaped distal extension through most of glans; accessory terminal 2 cartilage with a very long, curved lateral distal extension forming a component spike, and a strongly articulated, medio-distal extension (accessory terminal 3 cartilage) partly overlapping axial cartilage medially. Pectoral ocelli moderately large and almost circular; no darkedged ventral pores. Pectoral-fin radials 77–82; predorsal vertebrae 79–86; northern Indian Ocean and North-West Pacific. + + + + +Etymology. +Epithet based on the Latin word +orbis +(meaning circle) with reference to the paired, ring-like pectoral-fin ocelli in all three nominal species. Vernacular name: Ring Skates. + + + +Species. + +Orbiraja jensenae +( +Last & Lim, 2010 +) + +and + +O. powelli +( +Alcock, 1898 +) + +. The status of + +O. philipi +( +Lloyd, 1906 +) + +needs to be reassessed as it has been considered a possible junior synonym of + +O. powelli + +( + +Weigmann +et al +., 2015 + +; +Weigmann, 2016 +). New material of + +O. powelli + +collected off +Myanmar +suggests that this species is morphologically variable, including the shape of the pectoral marking. Lloyd’s original figure of the +type +has the pectoral marking placed more posteriorly on the disc than in typical + +O. powelli +. + +Preliminary investigations indicate that an additional, un-named species of + +Orbiraja + +occurs off +Indonesia + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A substantial body of literature has been assembled on the clasper morphology of skates, but no comprehensive coverage of all extant genera has been published and details of the adult clasper are unknown for some genera (e.g. + +Pseudoraja + +). + +Orbiraja + +resembles + +Okamejei + +in external morphology, but members of these genera differ from each other in clasper morphology, squamation and in their molecular sequences. In + +Orbiraja + +there are 3 well-developed rows of thorns along the middle of the tail and these are positioned unusually close together and well away from the lateral thorn rows. Some + +Okamejei + +(e.g. + +O. kenojei + +) have three prominent thorn rows along the median tail but these are well separated (lateral-most rows usually dorsolateral in position). + +Okamejei + +species also have dark-edged pores on the ventral head compared to not being dark-edged in + +Orbiraja + +. The claspers of the + +Okamejei + +species have a component funnel (absent in + +Orbiraja + +and + +Okamejei ornata +Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel + +) and the ventral terminal cartilage is claw shaped (not claw-shaped in + +Orbiraja + +). Neither + +Okamejei + +nor the other rostrorajin genera ( + +Malacoraja + +, + +Neoraja + +and + +Rostroraja + +) are known to have an accessory terminal 3 cartilage (arising from the disto-medial margin of the accessory terminal 2 cartilage); an accessory terminal 3 cartilage is present in the ‘amphi-American assemblage’ but is located on the disto-lateral extension of the dorsal marginal cartilage (J. McEachran, pers comm.). The position of the spiracles relative to the eyeball in + +Orbiraja + +is somewhat unusual within skates (placed more posteriorly) and needs further exploration. The orbit + spiracle length is 1.7– 2.0 times the orbit diameter in + +Orbiraja jensenae + +versus 1.2–l.6 times in several rajin skates examined (PL, unpubl.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/87/405987E4402A5253FF2CF1E31DDAFE2A.xml b/data/40/59/87/405987E4402A5253FF2CF1E31DDAFE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1ed286d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/87/405987E4402A5253FF2CF1E31DDAFE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A new skate genus Orbiraja (Rajiformes: Rajidae) from the Indo-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon + + + +Author + +Dumale, Don + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.3 +20cd1682-9b9d-4f4f-8b83-16cdde47142a +1175-5326 +164475 +B5E0AB75-5EA2-4C60-9017-9DB4A82A49BB + + + + + + + +Orbiraja jensenae +( +Last & Lim, 2010 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Okamejei jensenae +Last & Lim, 2010 + +, 102–107, figs. + + + + + +Material. +PNM +10300 (formerly + +BRU +172 + +), adult male +402 mm +TL, +Palapala +, +Cadiz City +, +Philippines +, + +6 Apr 2000 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis (revised with inclusion of data from adult male). +A small to medium-sized rostrorajin skate (to about +53 cm +TL) with the following combination of characters: disc with narrowly to broadly rounded apices, width 59–71% TL, 1.1–1.2 times its length; snout angle 88–98°; tail relatively short in females (length +0.8–0.9 in +distance from snout tip to rear of cloaca), longer in adult male (length 1.1 times distance from snout tip to rear of cloaca); tail width 1.5–1.8 times height at its midlength, 1.4–1.7 times at first dorsal-fin origin; pre-upper jaw length 17–18% TL, 2.0–2.2 times internasal width; ventral head length 29–32% TL; snout length 3.3–3.4 times interorbital width; orbit diameter 67–85% interorbital width; first dorsal-fin height 2.0– +2.7 in +its base length; long procaudal length, distance from first dorsal-fin origin to tail tip 3.1–4.0 times first dorsal-fin base length, 3.2–6.3 times caudal-fin length; pelvic fins of medium size, length of posterior lobe 16–18% TL, length of anterior lobe 71–83% of posterior lobe; adult male lacking malar thorn patches; alar thorn patches small, broadly oval; adult clasper with greatly extended components spike and sentinel; accessory terminal 2 cartilage with strongly articulated medial distal extension, partly overlaying axial cartilage on median margin; anterior margins of both surfaces of disc of females with narrow denticle bands; single median series of thorns extending along entire midline of disc; tail thorns well developed, numerous, in 3 closely spaced median rows and irregular lateral row on each side (absent from dorsolateral region of tail); thorns in central median row fewer and smaller than in rows adjacent; total pectoral radials 80–82; trunk centra 26–31; predorsal centra 79–85; total centra 133–138; tooth rows in upper jaw 61–76; brownish and white spotted, with large dark pectoral spots bordered with smaller white spots when fresh; rostral cartilage demarcated from rest of snout; ventral surface whitish with outer margins of pectoral fins yellowish; ventral sensory pores minute, indistinct, not black-edged or surrounded by greyish blotches; dorsal fins dark anteriorly, paler posteriorly; caudal fin pale or brownish. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Orbiraja jensenae + +, lumbar denticles in adult male (PNM 10300, 402 mm TL, Philippines, preserved). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Median thorn rows at the tail midlength in + +Orbiraja jensenae + +, adult male (PNM 10300, 402 mm TL, Philippines, preserved). + + + + +Remarks. +The adult male has more narrowly rounded pectoral-fin apices than females of the +type +series, and the disc is proportionally narrower and the tail longer (see +Table 1 +). Length measurements of the snout and head (i.e. preorbital length, prenasal length, pre-upper jaw length, and dorsal and ventral head lengths), as well as key width measurements of the head (i.e. interorbital, interspiracular, internasal, mouth and nasal curtain widths, and distances between the gill slits) are all smaller in the adult male than in females. The procaudal length in + +O. jensenae + +is long compared to most other rajin skates, and this value is greater in the adult male than in females (20.1% vs. 15.6–18.6% TL). Thorn patterns are similar between the sexes with the median tail thorns well developed and in 3 closely spaced rows, those in the middle row being sparser and distinctly smaller than those in the rows adjacent. The lateral thorns are similar in shape, more numerous, and extend along the edges of the tail and the dorsolateral region of tail is naked. In the adult male, the alar thorn patch is relatively small and oval in shape, and there are no malar thorn patches. Coloration appears consistent between the sexes. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Lateral profile of the dorsal and caudal fins of + +Orbiraja jensenae + +, adult male (PNM 10300, 402 mm TL, Philippines, preserved). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Right clasper glans of + +Orbiraja jensenae + +, adult male (PNM 10300, 402 mm TL, Philippines, preserved). Abbreviations: cf = cleft, ep = eperon, rh = rhipidion, sh = shield, sk = spike, st = sentinel, tb = terminal bridge. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 7. + +Orbiraja jensenae + +, adult male (PNM 10300, +402 mm TL, Philippines), terminal right clasper skeleton indorsal
view, with dorsal terminal 1 cartilage. Abbreviations: at1to 3 = accessory terminals 1 to 3, ax = axial, dt1 and dt2 =dorsal
terminals 1 and 2, tb = terminal bridge.
+
+ + +FIGURE 8. + +Orbiraja jensenae + +, adult male (PNM 10300, 402 mm TL, Philippines), terminal right clasper skeleton in ventral view, with ventral terminal cartilage. Abbreviations: at1 to 3 = accessory terminals 1 to 3, ax = axial, tb = terminal bridge, vm = ventral marginal, vt = ventral terminal. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of the adult male of + +Orbiraja jensenae + +(PNM 10300) and ranges for the 5 female types. Values are expressed as percentages of total length (TL). + + +Adult male Ranges for 5 female types +Total length (mm) 402.0 464.0 533.0 Disc width 59.0 64.7 70.6 Disc length (dir) 52.9 56.1 61.1 Snout to maximum width 30.9 30.7 33.6 Snout length (preorbital)—dir 14.7 15.6 17.2 Snout to spiracle 19.5 20.5 22.6 Head—dorsal 20.9 21.8 24.4 Orbit diameter 3.8 3.4 3.9 +Orbit and spiracle length 5.2 5.1 5.9 +Spiracle length—main pore 2.4 2.4 2.9 +Distance between orbits 4.4 4.6 5.1 +Distance between spiracles 5.6 5.9 6.5 +Distance-snout to cloaca 47.8 52.1 56.2 Cloaca to D1 32.1 27.1 31.5 Cloaca to D2 40.5 35.5 39.2 Cloaca to caudal origin 45.9 40.8 44.2 Distance-cloaca to caudal fin tip 52.2 43.8 47.9 Snout length (pre upper jaw) 14.7 16.5 18.1 Prenasal length 12.4 13.1 14.4 Head length to fifth gill 29.0 30.2 32.3 Mouth width 7.7 8.3 10.0 Distance between nostrils 7.3 7.7 8.5 +Nasal curtain-length 4.5 4.8 5.7 +Nasal curtain-total width 9.5 10.3 10.5 Nasal curtain—min width 4.8 5.7 6.2 +Nasal curtain—lobe width 2.5 2.1 2.6 +Width of first gill opening 1.6 1.7 2.0 +Width of fifth gill opening 1.1 1.1 1.4 +Distance between first gill openings 14.3 16.7 17.4 Distance between fifth gill openings 7.5 9.3 10.1 Clasper-post cloacal length 21.4 - - +Length of anterior pelvic lobe 12.5 12.6 14.5 Length of posterior pelvic lobe 17.5 15.9 18.0 Pelvic base—width 9.8 10.9 11.8 Tail at axil pelvic fins—width 4.2 3.5 4.7 +Tail at axil pelvic fins—height 2.2 2.0 2.6 +Tail at midlength—width 1.6 1.9 2.2 +Tail at midlength—height 1.1 1.1 1.3 +Tail at D1 origin—width 1.5 1.5 1.7 +Tail at D1 origin—height 1.0 1.0 1.0 +D1 base—length 5.1 4.9 5.6 + +......continued on the next page +Adult male Ranges for 5 female types D1—height 1.9 1.8 2.5 D1 orig to caudal fin tip 20.1 15.6 18.6 D2 orig to caudal fin tip 11.8 8.4 9.8 interdorsal distance 3.2 1.7 5.0 caudal fin length 6.4 2.4 5.1 + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/8B/40598B1F2A5B9B613EEE7C27D20175E6.xml b/data/40/59/8B/40598B1F2A5B9B613EEE7C27D20175E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0659367f04c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/8B/40598B1F2A5B9B613EEE7C27D20175E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Paspalum repens Berg. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 611; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Mozarlandia-Nova +Crixas +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°27'00"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°27'00"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/8E/40598E6304195A32BF61993FAEE40D0D.xml b/data/40/59/8E/40598E6304195A32BF61993FAEE40D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19b1e35738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/8E/40598E6304195A32BF61993FAEE40D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Angelica amurensis Schischk., 1951 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Central China and Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/59/AB/4059AB14F1E75B998749C96005582276.xml b/data/40/59/AB/4059AB14F1E75B998749C96005582276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e89f152774c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/59/AB/4059AB14F1E75B998749C96005582276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Eight cobweb spider species from China building detritus-based, bell-shaped retreats (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Zichang +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA + + + +Author + +Peng, Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-0799 +Faculty of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China +pengyu@hubu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +sparassidae@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +1055 + + +95 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620 +1313-2970-1055-95 +3E5FE1A540254B9993981C769F4EA449 +3732CF688E4A5388AE6372A13661A122 + + + + +Campanicola campanulata (Chen, 1993) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 15 +, 16 + + + + +Achaearanea campanulata +Chen, 1993: 36, f. 1-5 (description of male and female). + + +Achaearanea campanulata +: +Chen and Zhang 1991 +: 138, f. 130.1-5 (male and female; +nomen nudum +); +Zhu 1998 +: 88, f. 50A-E (male and female); Song, Zhu and Chen 1999: 86, f. 38E, F, M, N (male and female); +Zhu and Zhang 2011 +: 71, f. 36A-E (male and female); +Yin et al. 2012 +: 250, f. 80A-E (male and female). + + +Parasteatoda campanulata +: +Yoshida 2008 +: 39 (male and female transferred from +Achaearanea +). + + +Campanicola campanulata +: +Yoshida 2015 +: 33 (male and female transferred from +Parasteatoda +). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +, +Guizhou Province + +: +1 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, +Suiyang County +, +Wenquan Town +, +Shuanghe Village +, +Shanwang Cave +( +27°57'56"N +, +107°9'26"E +, + +756 m + +), +8-10 May 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +W. Ding +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Suiyang County +, +Wenquan Town +, +Dishui Village +, +Manwang Cave +and village road ( +28°14'30"N +, +107°0'56"E +, + +650 m + +), +11 May 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +W. Ding +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Fuquan City +, +Kouhuang Cave +( +26°33'31"N +, +107°12'55"E +, + +1030 m + +), +13 May 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +W. Ding +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + + +Hunan Province + +: +15 ♀ +, +Sangzhi County +, +Tianpingshan Forest +Farm ( +29°47'N +, +110°5'12"E +, + +1359 m + +), +1-3 June 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +J.S. Lu +, +J.C. Zhang +, +R. Zhong +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +11 ♀ +, +Sangzhi County +, +Meijiashan Park +( +29°24'24"N +, +110°9'28"E +, + +336 m + +), +4 June 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +J.S. Lu +, +J.C. Zhang +, +R. Zhong +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Zhangjiajie City +, +Zhangjiajie National Forest +Park, footpath of +The Yellow Rock Village +and +The Golden Whip Brook +( +29°19'22"N +, +110°25'38"E +, + +452-780 m + +), +6 June 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +J.S. Lu +, +J.C. Zhang +, +R. Zhong +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Changsha City +, +Yuelu Mountain +( +28°11'33"N +, +112°56'6"E +, + +210 m + +), +12 August 2018 +, +Z.W. Deng +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Hengyang City +, +Hengshan +scenic spot, +Fanyin Valley +( +27°16'22"N +, +112°42'41"E +, + +410 m + +), +17 August 2018 +, +Z.W. Deng +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + + +Sichuan Province + +: +8 ♀ +, +Emeishan City +, +Emei Mountain +Scenic Spot, footpath from +Wuxian Gang +to +Wannian Temple +( +29°35'3"N +, +103°22'55"E +, + +940 m + +), +21 September 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +Z.W. Deng +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +17 ♀ +, +Leshan City +, +Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Spot +( +29°32'28"N +, +103°46'19"E +, + +380 m + +), +24 September 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +Z.W. Deng +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +Ya'an +City + +, +Baoxing County +, +Panda Square +( +30°22'10"N +, +102°48'50"E +, + +1060 m + +), +27 September 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +Z.W. Deng +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +5 ♀ +, + +Ya'an +City + +, +Baoxing County +, +Longmen Town +( +30°15'14"N +, +103°1'20"E +, + +810 m + +), +28 September 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +Z.W. Deng +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + + +Hubei Province + +: +7 ♀ +, +Lichuan City +, +Tenglongdong Scenic Spot +( +30°16'10"N +, +108°56'15"E +, + +1070 m + +), +5 October 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +Z.W. Deng +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Jianshi County +, +Chaoyangguan +( +30°35'45"N +, +109°42'52"E +, + +650 m + +), +F.X. Liu +, +Z.W. Deng +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The females of + +C. campanulata + +differ from all other + +Campanicola + +species by the copulatory pores that are circular and not clinging to the atrium margin, and the copulatory ducts that curve only twice (Fig. +1D-F +). Males differ from all other + +Campanicola + +species by the shorter and darker conductor tip (Fig. +2D-F +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Campanicola campanulata + +(Chen, 1993) +A-C +female habitus ( +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view) +D-F +female epigynum ( +D +ventral view, uncleared +E +ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum +F +dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-F +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Campanicola campanulata + +(Chen, 1993) +A-C +male habitus ( +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view) +D-F +male left palp ( +D +prolateral view +E +ventral view +F +retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-F +). + + + + +Description. + +See +Zhu (1998) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Sichuan, new province record; Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan) (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Campanicola campanulata + +(Chen, 1993) male left palp embedded in Arabic gum ( +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5A/8E/405A8EA4C8DC56B68F165FFB567CD607.xml b/data/40/5A/8E/405A8EA4C8DC56B68F165FFB567CD607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..131e8a116d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5A/8E/405A8EA4C8DC56B68F165FFB567CD607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Serica fusifemorata Nomura + + + + +Serica fusifemorata +Nomura, 1974: 91. + + + +Note. +The following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. S. Nomura): + + +Paratypes. + +11 exs.: 1 ♀ 'Lishan / C. Taiwan / 29. vii. 1973 / Y. Miyake // ♀ // +三宅 += miyake // Paratype / +Serica +/ +fusifemorata +/ +NOMURA (1974) +'. 2 ♀ 'Li-shan / C. Taiwan / 26. VII. 1974 / Y. Miyake // ♀ // Paratype / +Serica +/ +fusifemorata +/ S. +NOMURA (1974) +'. 2 ♂ 'Li-shan / C. Taiwan / 29. VII. 1974 / Y. Miyake // ♂ // Paratype / +Serica +/ +fusifemorata +/ S. +NOMURA (1974) +'. 2 ♀ 'Li-shan / C. Taiwan / 29. VII. 1974 / Y. Miyake // ♀ // Paratype / +Serica +/ +fusifemorata +/ S. +NOMURA (1974) +'. 1 ♂ 'Li-shan / C. Taiwan / 1. VIII. 1974 / Y. Miyake // ♂ // Paratype / +Serica +/ +fusifemorata +/ S. +NOMURA (1974) +'. 2 ♀ 'Li-shan / C. Taiwan / 1. VIII. 1974 / Y. Miyake // ♀ // Paratype / +Serica +/ +fusifemorata +/ S. +NOMURA (1974) +'. 1 ♀ '27 // ♀ // Paratype / +Serica +/ +fusifemorata +/ S. +NOMURA (1974) +'. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5A/DB/405ADB46758C5F4A846D589C5B31D11B.xml b/data/40/5A/DB/405ADB46758C5F4A846D589C5B31D11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35da30a7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5A/DB/405ADB46758C5F4A846D589C5B31D11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1267 +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil +daubians@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis +Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-09-12 + + +80 + + +439 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 +1864-8312-80-439 +62FFB94CEBF441639F22881435EFC37C +3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6 + + + + +3.2. +Subgenus Rhamphoneurus Alexander, 1929a + + + + +A. (Rhamphoneurus) +Alexander, 1929a: 186. Type-species: +A. (R.) nothofagetorum +Alexander, 1929a. + + + +Diagnosis. +This subgenus is distinguished by the rostrum at least as long as the remainder of the head. Cell M2 open. + + +Description. + +Habitus of representative species of the subgenus +A. (Rhamphoneurus) +is shown in Fig. +3 +. Head as long as wide in lateral view (Fig. +4A +). Two ventral cervical sclerites of same proportions, longer than wide, while sclerite in middle of neck nearly horizontal; sclerite near head more vertically orientated (Fig. +4A +). Neck approximately 2.5 +x +shorter than head. Rostrum as long as remainder of head. In some specimens, dorsal concentration of setae at end of rostrum. End of rostrum with sclerotized bifurcated tips (Fig. +4B +) of variable sizes and shapes. Antenna 16-segmented, ca. twice length of head. Scape cylindrical, 2 +x +longer than wide. Pedicel rounded, as long as wide. Pedicel approximately as long as scape. First flagellomere ca. 1.2 +x +longer than pedicel. Pedicel ca. 1.5 +x +wider than first flagellomere. Flagellomeres ca. 2 +x +longer than wide. Flagellomeres vary in pilosity. Terminal flagellomere may be expanded. Palpus with 4 segments and large auxiliary segment at base (Fig. +4A +). Palpus ca. 1.4 +x +longer than rostrum. Length of palpal segments variable, but all cylindrical and similar in width. Wings 3-3.5 +x +longer than wide, bearing typical distinctive hairs. Wing veins run mostly in parallel (Fig. +5 +), especially in radial sector. Vein Sc complete. Crossvein sc-r near origin of Rs. R2 complete or faded. Tip of R1 complete or faded. Insertion of m-cu variable: proximal to fork of bM, in fork of bM, or M3+4. Discal cell open. Wing markings in shades of brown important taxonomically. Thorax ca. 1.5 +x +longer than wide in lateral view. Tibial spurs absent. Empodium pulviliform. Two tarsal claws present. Abdomen ca. 2 +x +longer than thorax, 3 +x +longer than head. Male terminalia inverted. Male terminalia with posterior margin of tergite IX usually with median notch (Fig. +23G +); posterior margin may bear medial sclerotized projection (Fig. +28G +); darkened in most species (Fig. +20F +). Gonocoxite bifid (Fig. +6 +) with long ventral branch and short dorsal branch; additional branch of gonocoxite (= mesal lobe) present in majority of species (Fig. +6 +), very variable, including asymmetry. If asymmetrical, right and left mesal lobes drawn in corresponding position on plates. Gonostylus bifid (Fig. +6 +) with medial and lateral branches. Clasper of gonostylus very variable. Lobe of gonostylus ca. as long as clasper. Lobe of gonostylus bifid, smaller pigmented branch termed lobule (Fig. +6 +). Sheath of aedeagus variable, as in other +Chioneinae +, projecting ventrally to aedeagus and almost detached form aedeagus. Female terminalia with curved cercus. Hypogynial valve blade-shaped, variable in length. Genital fork (Fig. +7B +) without membranous area, posterior region concave similar to other +Chioneinae +such as + +Erioptera + +Meigen. Two oval-shaped spermathecae present, longer than wide (Fig. +7A +). + + + +Figure 3. +Habitus of some +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) +species (lateral view). +A +A. (R.) stigmaticus +sp. nov. (female); +B +A. (R.) glabristylatus +(female); +C +A. (R.) morphyi +sp. nov. (female); +D +A. (R.) immaculatus +sp. nov. (male). + + + + +Figure 4. +Morphology of the head of +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) +(male). +A +Head of +A. (R.) chiloeanus +(lateral view); +B +Mouthparts of +A. (R.) nullus +(dorsal view). - Abbreviations: +cv +, cervical sclerites; +hph +, hypopharynx; +lbl +, labella; +lbr +, labrum; +plp +, palpus; +rst +, rostrum; +t r +, tip rostrum; +vt +, vertex. + + + + +Figure 5. A +Wing of +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus +sp. nov. (male); +B +detail of wing of +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) immaculatus +sp. nov. - Abbreviation: +arc +, arculus. + + + + +Figure 6. +Male terminalia of +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) insanus. +Dorsal view with some structures in lateral view. - Abbreviations: +a ej +, ejeculatory apodeme; +aed +, aedeagus; +aed sh +, sheath of aedeagus; +ap +, gonocoxite apodeme; +cgonst +, clasper of gonostylus; +db g +, dorsal branch of gonocoxite; +goncx +, gonocoxite; +ib +, interbase; +l ms +, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +lb +, lobule of lobe of gonostylus; +lb c +, lateral branch of clasper of gonostylus; +lgonst +, lobe of gonostylus; mb c, medial branch of clasper of gonostylus; +pm +, paramere; +r ms +, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +vb g +, ventral branch of gonocoxite. + + + + +Figure 7. A +spermathecae of +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus +sp. nov. (dorsal view); +B +genital fork of +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) glabristylatus +Alexander (ventral view). + + + + +3.3. Species descriptions + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA0292455DD05A7FC94FEDB.xml b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA0292455DD05A7FC94FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0119a78bb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA0292455DD05A7FC94FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae + + + +Author + +Nico M. Franz + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2001 + +55 + + +4 + + +411 +432 + + + +journal article +30418 +10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2 +e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31 +1208234 + + + + + + +Staminodeus curvitibialis +, + + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Staminodeus curvitibialis + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Staminodeus + +in general, and from + +S. denticulatus + +in particular, by the glabrate frons, the anterior insertion of the procoxal cavities, and the high number of small denticuli along the distinctly arcuate protibia in males; as well as the laterobasal carina along the base of the rostrum in females. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Staminodeus +, + +male, aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, +a) + +S. inermis + +; +b) + +S. curvitibialis + +; +c) + +S. denticulatus + +; +d) + +S. bispinosus + +; +e) + +S. forcipis + +; +f) + +S. dilatatus + +; +g) + +S. vectoris +. + +Illustrations are interpretative: denticulation and setation are omitted. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Staminodeus +, + +female, spermatheca and gland reservoir, +a) + +S. inermis + +; +b) + +S. curvitibialis + +; +c) + +S. denticulatus + +; +d) + +S. bispinosus + +; +e) + +S. forcipis + +; +f) + +S. dilatatus + +; +g) + +S. vectoris +. + +Scale bar 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Distribution of + +Staminodeus + +in Costa Rica, Panama, and Venezuela, + +S. bispinosus + +; + +S. curvitibialis + +(distributional record for Colombia, Provincia Nariño, La Planada is omitted); + +S. denticulatus + +; + +S. dilatatus + +; + +S. forcipis + +; + +S. inermis + +; +S. vectoris +. + + + + +Male +. Length +1.9–2.7 mm +, width +0.8–1.1 mm +, l/ +w 2.1 +–2.5, greatest width near humeri. Outer basal margin of mandible with rotundate projection. Rostrum +0.5–0.6 mm +, r/p 0.6–0.7, slightly broadened in apical 1/3, laterobasal 1/3 carinulate. Eyes separated by distance slightly greater than breadth of antennal club. Head small, frons glabrate. Pronotum l/ +w 0.9 +–1.1, distinctly convex. Prosternum distinctly longer than mesosternum, elongate, distinctly convex, medially with duplicate carina, extending from procoxal cavities to posterior margin, procoxal cavities inserted near anterior 1/3. Profemur ( +Fig. 3b +) very slender, sinuate, f/p 1.0–1.2, slightly compressed, greatest width near apical 2/5, posterolaterally and ventrally denticulate; protibia ( +Fig. 3b +) very slender, distinctly arcuate, t/f 1.0–1.1, anteroventral margin with row of 12–18 denticuli, apically inermous; mesotibia apically inermous. Elytron l/ +w 1.4 +–1.6 (N 15), greatest width of elytron near humeri. Wing/body 1.2–1.5, wing l/ +w 2.6 +–3.4 (N 5). Posterior margin of ventrite VII subrectate. Median lobe ( +Fig. 4b +) l/ +w 2.4 +–2.8 (N + +5), laterobasal sclerites denticulate, median sclerite heavily sclerotized, very short, rotundate, impressed, apically spinulose, apical rami weakly sclerotized, apically deflexed, basal 1/2 of median lobe denticulate, aedeagal apodemes longer than median lobe. + +Female +. Length +1.8–2.3 mm +, width 0.8–1.0 mm, l/ +w 1.9 +–2.2, greatest width near anterior 2/5 of elytron. Rostrum +0.5–0.7 mm +, r/p 1.0–1.1, laterobasal 1/3 carinate, laterobasal carina contiguous with dorsolateral carina. Head fairly small, frontal spine nearly 1/2 as long as diameter of eye. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +–1.0, greatest width near anterior 1/3. Prosternum longer than mesosternum, equilateral, pleurosternal suture anteriorly with short projection, procoxal cavities inserted near central region. F/p 1.0– 1.1; t/f 0.8–1.0. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.6 (N 15). Wing/body 1.4–1.5, wing l/w + + +3.1–3.6 (N 5). Spermatheca ( +Fig. 5b +) deflexed nearly 90, apex separated, acute. + + + + + + +Type +Information. + +Male +holotype +‘‘ +Venezuela +, +Aragua +, +Rancho Grande +, + +1,400 m + +, + +on + +Asplundia + + +caput­medusae, leg. +H. Escalona +, + +VI­06–1999 + +’’ ( +IZAV +) + +; female allotype, same label as male holotype (IZAV); male paratypes, same labels as male holotype (AMNH, 5; BMNH, 5; CMNC, 5; CWOB, 5; IZAV, 5; MIUP, 5; MUCR, 5); female paratypes, same labels as male holotype (AMNH, 5; BMNH, 5; CMNC, 5; CWOB, 5; IZAV, 5; MIUP, 5; MUCR, 5). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the male apomorphy of having an arcuate +protibiacurvus +signifying ‘‘bent’’ and +tibialis +signifying ‘‘of the tibia’’ ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Staminodeus curvitibialis + +has been collected in +Colombia +, Provincia +Nariño +, La Planada: 0 1 0 5 N, 77 57 W; in +Venezuela +, Provincia +Aragua +, Portachuelo and Rancho Grande; in +Venezuela +, Provincia +Carabobo +, Morón; and in +Venezuela +, Provincia +Falcón +, Capadare ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Natural History. + +Staminodeus curvitibialis + +is associated with + +Sphaeradenia +hamata + +Harling in +Colombia +, and with + +Asplundia +caput­medusae + +(Hooker fil.) Harling in +Venezuela +(H. Escalona, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA1292055E60542FDDBFA5A.xml b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA1292055E60542FDDBFA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f0fe0f785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA1292055E60542FDDBFA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae + + + +Author + +Nico M. Franz + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2001 + +55 + + +4 + + +411 +432 + + + +journal article +30418 +10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2 +e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31 +1208234 + + + + + + +Staminodeus inermis +, + + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Staminodeus inermis + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Staminodeus + +by the small size, the light reddish­brown color (but see section on variation in generic description); the short distance between the eyes, the ventrally inermous prothoracic leg in males; and the fairly short frontal spine in females. + + + + +Male +. Very small, length +1.2–1.3 mm +, width +0.6–0.7 mm +, l/ +w 1.9 +–2.0, light reddishbrown. Rostrum +0.3 mm +, r/p 0.9–1.0. Eyes separated by distance similar to breadth of antennal club. Frons glabrate, slightly protruded. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +, slightly convex. Prosternum similar in length to mesosternum, slightly convex. Profemur ( +Fig. 3a +) slightly sinuate, f/p 1.0–1.3, greatest width near apical 2/5, ventrally inermous; protibia ( +Fig. 3a +) subrectate, t/f 0.8–0.9, anteroventral margin inermous, apically mucronate, promucron nearly 2/3 as long as protarsal claw; mesotibia apically mucronate, mesomucron nearly 1/4 as long as mesotarsal claw. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.5 (N 15). Wing/body 1.3–1.5, wing l/ +w 2.9 +–3.7. Median lobe ( +Fig. 4a +) l/ +w 2.6 +–3.0 (N 5), laterobasal sclerites apically broadened, denticulate, median sclerite plicate, apical rami basally diverging, apically fused into triangular projection, basal 1/3 of median lobe denticulate, aedeagal apodemes shorter than median lobe. + + +Female +. Length +1.1–1.4 mm +, width +0.6–0.7 mm +, l/ +w 1.9 +–2.0. Rostrum +0.3–0.4 mm +, r/p 1.0–1.2. Eyes separated by distance slightly greater than breadth of antennal club. Frontal spine nearly 1/3 as long as diameter of eye. Pronotum l/ +w 0.7 +–0.8. F/p 0.9– 1.3; t/f 0.7–1.0, protibia apically mucronate, promucron nearly 1/4 as long as protarsal claw. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.5 (N 15). Wing/body 1.4–1.5, wing l/ +w 3.1 +–3.6 (N + + +5). Spermatheca ( +Fig. 5a +) deflexed nearly 135, apex acute. + + + + + + + +Type +Information. + +Male + +holotype +‘‘ + +PANAMA + +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Corriente Grande +, +Rio Changuinola +/ + +9 17 30 +N + +, +82 32 41 W +, H. +Wolda +, + +Feb. 28, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +) + +; + +female +allotype +, same label as male holotype with different date ‘‘ + +Feb. 12, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +) + +; + +male +paratypes +, same labels as male +holotype +with different dates ‘‘ + +Jan. 22, 1980 + +’’ ( +AMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + +Jan. 23, 1980 + +’’ ( +AMNH +, 2), ‘‘ + +Jan. 25, 1980 + +’’ ( +AMNH +,1), ‘‘ + +Jan. 26, 1980 + +’’ ( +AMNH +, 1; +BMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + +Jan. 29, 1980 + +’’ ( +BMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 6, 1980 + +’’ ( +BMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 8, 1980 + +’’ ( +BMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 10, 1980 + +’’ ( +BMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 11, 1980 + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 12, 1980 + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1), ‘‘ + +Apr. 3, 1980 + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1), ‘‘ + +Apr. 10, 1980 + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Apr. 12 +, 1980 + + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Apr. 16 +, 1980 + + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1); ‘‘ + +Panama + +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Cor. Grande +, +Rio Changuinola + +, +9 17 30 +N, 82 32 41 W, + +leg. +H. Wolda +, + + +II­06 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 2), same labels as previous specimens with different dates ‘‘ + + +II­14 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + + +II­15 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1; +INBC +, 1), ‘‘ + + +II­17 +– 1980 + + +’’ ( +INBC +, 1), ‘‘ + + +II­26 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +INBC +, 2), ‘‘ + + +III­25 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +INBC +, 1), ‘‘ + + +III­ 27 +– +1980 + + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 2), ‘‘ + + +IV­04 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1), ‘‘ + + +IV­19 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1), ‘‘ + + +IV­24 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1; +MUCR +, 3), ‘‘ + + +IV­25 +–1980 + + +’’ ( +MUCR +, 1), ‘‘ + + +V­05 +– 1980 + + +’’ ( +MUCR +, 1); female +paratypes +, same labels as male +holotype +with different dates ‘‘ + + +Jan. 30 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +AMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Feb. 2 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +AMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Feb. 3 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +AMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Feb. 4 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +AMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Feb. 7 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +AMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Feb. 12 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +BMNH +, 2), ‘‘ + + +Feb. 14 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +BMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Feb. 25 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +BMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + + +March 7 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +BMNH +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Apr. 15 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Apr. 27 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1), ‘‘ + + +Apr. 28 +, +1980 + + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1); ‘‘ + +Panama + +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Cor. Grande +, +Rio Changuinola + +, + +9 17 30 + +N, 82 32 41 W, + +leg. H. Wolda, + + +II­04 +– +1980 + + +’’ (CMNC, 1), same labels as previous specimen with different dates ‘‘ + + +II­06 +– +1980 + + +’’ (CMNC, 1), ‘‘ + + +II­07 +– +1980 + + +’’ (CWOB, 2), ‘‘ + + +II­14 +– +1980 + + +’’ (CWOB, 1), ‘‘ + + +II­15 +– +1980 + + +’’ (CWOB, 2; INBC, 1), ‘‘ + + +II­21 +– +1980 + + +’’ (INBC, 3), ‘‘ + + +II­26 +– +1980 + + +’’ (INBC, 1), ‘‘ + + +III­27 +– +1980 + + +’’ (MIUP, 1), ‘‘ + +III­29 +– +1980 + +’’ (MIUP, 2), ‘‘ + +IV­02 +– +1980 + +’’ (MIUP, 1), ‘‘ + +IV­20 +– +1980 + +’’ (MIUP, 1; MUCR, 2), ‘‘ + +IV­24 +– +1980 + +’’ (MUCR, 2), ‘‘ + +IV­25 +– +1980 + +’’ (MUCR, 1). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the male plesiomorphy of lacking ventral denticulation on the prothoracic leg— + +inermis + +signifying ‘‘unarmed’’ ( + +Nichols +1989 + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Staminodeus inermis + +has been collected on the Carribean slope of + +Panama + +, +Provincia Bocas del Toro +, Río Changuinola ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Natural History. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA4292755DA0124FCFAFEDB.xml b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA4292755DA0124FCFAFEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc9c822608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA4292755DA0124FCFAFEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae + + + +Author + +Nico M. Franz + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2001 + +55 + + +4 + + +411 +432 + + + +journal article +30418 +10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2 +e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31 +1208234 + + + + + + +Staminodeus denticulatus +, + + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Staminodeus denticulatus + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Staminodeus + +in general, and from + +S. curvitibialis + +in particular, by the frontal spinule and the high number of small denticuli along the apically inermous protibia in males; as well as the fairly long and abruptly deflexed frontal spine in females. + + + + +Male +. Length +1.8–2.4 mm +, width +0.9–1.2 mm +, l/ +w 1.9 +–2.2. Rostrum +0.4–0.6 mm +, r/p 0.7–0.8, laterobasal 1/3 carinulate. Eyes separated by distance slightly greater than breadth of antennal club. Frons with 1 apically directed, arcuate spinule, nearly 1/4 as long as diameter of eye, anteriorly with long, fine, erect setae. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +–0.9, anteriorly distinctly narrowed, distinctly convex. Prosternum distinctly longer than mesosternum, equilateral, distinctly convex. Profemur ( +Fig. 3c +) slightly arcuate, f/p 1.0/ 1.3, width similar throughout, ventrally denticulate; protibia ( +Fig. 3c +) slightly arcuate, t/ f 1.0, anteroventral margin with row of 12–18 apically directed, arcuate, acute denticuli, apically inermous; mesotibia apically inermous. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.5 (N 4). Median lobe ( +Fig. 4c +) l/ +w 2.3 +–2.3 (N 3), apical margin medially projected, laterobasal sclerites weakly sclerotized, short, spinulose, median sclerite heavily sclerotized, short, basally rotundate, impressed, apically spinulose, with 2 elongate, slightly diverging projections, apical rami broad, apically deflexed, with small, elongate, spinulose region between apical rami, aedeagal apodemes slightly longer than median lobe. + + +Female +. Length +1.9–2.4 mm +, width 1.0– +1.2 mm +, l/ +w 1.8 +–2.0. Rostrum +0.5–0.7 mm +, r/p 0.9–1.0, laterobasal 1/3 carinulate. Frontal spine nearly 2/3–3/4 as long as diameter of eye, basally subrectate, perpendicular to frons, apically abruptly deflexed (not gradually arcuate). Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +–0.9, greatest width near anterior 1/3. Prosternum longer than mesosternum. F/p 0.9–1.2; t/f 0.9–1.1. Elytron l/ +w 1.2 +–1.5 (N + + +12). Spermatheca ( +Fig. 5c +) deflexed nearly 90, apex slightly separated, obtuse. + + + + + + + +Type +Information. + +Male + +holotype +‘‘ +Costa Rica +, +Puntarenas +, +Las Cruces +, + +1,100 m + +, + +on + +Carludovica + + +subpalmata, leg. +L. Gómez +, + +XII­1994 + +’’ ( +CMNC +) + +; + +female +allotype +, same label as male holotype ( +CMNC +) + +; + +male +paratypes +‘‘PAN­ AMA, +Chiriqui +, +Fortuna +, ( +8 44 N +, +82 15 W +), +UV trap +, + +Apr. 22, 1978 + +/ +H. Wolda +, +Collector’ +’ ( +CWOB +, 2), same label as previous specimens with different date ‘‘ + +Aug. 9, 1977 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1); same label as male holoype ( +MUCR +, 1); ‘‘ +Costa Rica + +, + +Puntarenas +, +Las Cruces +, + +1,000 m + +, + +on + +Evodianthus + + +funifer, leg. +L. Gómez +, + +XII­29–1994 + +’’ ( +MUCR +, 1); female +paratypes +, same label as male +holotype +( +CMNC +, 1); ‘‘ +Costa Rica + +, + +Puntarenas +, +Las Cruces +, + +1,000 m + +, + +on + +Evodianthus + + +funifer, leg. +L. Gómez +, + +XII­29–1994 + +’’ ( +CMNC +, 1; +MUCR +, 3); ‘‘PAN­ AMA + +, + +Chiriqui +, +Fortuna +, ( +8 44 N +, +82 15 W +), +UV trap +, + +Apr. 22, 1978 + +/ H. +Wolda +, +Collector’ +’ ( +CWOB +, 1), same labels as previous specimen with different dates ‘‘ + +May 2, 1978 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +July 11, 1978 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Aug. 2, 1978 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 2). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the denticulate protibia in males— + +denticulatus + +signifying ‘‘with small teeth’’ ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Staminodeus denticulatus + +has been collected in the Cordillera de Talamanca of +Costa Rica +, +Provincia de Puntarenas +, San Vito: +0 8 47 N +, +82 57 W +; on the Carribean slope of + +Panama + +, +Provincia Bocas del Toro +, +Chiriquí +Grande; and on the Pacific slope of + +Panama + +, +Provincia Chiriquı +´, Fortuna ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Natural History. + +Staminodeus denticulatus + +is associated with + +Carludovica +palmata + +Ruíz & Pavón and + +Evodianthus +funifer + +(Poit.) Lindman in Costa Rica, and with + +Asplundia + +sp. in Panama, Provincia Bocas del Toro, Chiriquí Grande (label information by Windsor & Stockwell, +X­13–1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA6293955EC03A6FDDCFDFC.xml b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA6293955EC03A6FDDCFDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b067e2043c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA6293955EC03A6FDDCFDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae + + + +Author + +Nico M. Franz + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2001 + +55 + + +4 + + +411 +432 + + + +journal article +30418 +10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2 +e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31 +1208234 + + + + + + +Staminodeus dilatatus +, + + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Staminodeus dilatatus + +is distinguished from + +S. vectoris + +by the lower number of larger, subrectate dentes in males, in addition to differing from + +S. bispinosus + +and + +S. forcipis + +by the glabrate frons. See diagnosis of + +S. bispinosus + +for females. + + + + +Male +. Length +1.4–1.9 mm +, width +0.7–0.9 mm +, l/ +w 1.9 +–2.2. Rostrum +0.4–0.5 mm +, r/p 0.7–1.0. Frons glabrate. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +–0.9, convex. Prosternum longer than mesosternum. Profemur ( +Fig. 3f +) slightly arcuate, f/p 0.9–1.1, width similar throughout, ventrally denticulate; protibia ( +Fig. 3f +) subrectate, t/f 0.9–1.1, anteroventral margin with row of 3–6 apically directed, subrectate dentes, apically mucronate, promucron nearly 2/3 as long as protarsal claw; mesotibia apically mucronate, mesomucron nearly 1/4 as long as mesotarsal claw. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.4 (N 15). Median lobe ( +Fig. 4f +) l/ +w 3.0 +–3.5 (N 5), laterobasal sclerites apically setose, median sclerite basally projected, apically bifurcate, setose, apical rami undulate, basal 2/3 of median lobe denticulate, aedeagal apodemes shorter than median lobe. + + +Female +. Length +1.5–1.9 mm +, width 0.8–1.0 mm, l/ +w 1.9 +–2.0. Rostrum 0.4–0.6, r/ p 1.0–1.1. Frontal spine nearly 3/5 as long as diameter of eye. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +. F/p 1.0–1.2; t/f 0.8–1.0. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.4 (N 3). Spermatheca ( +Fig. 5f +) deflexed nearly 120, apex narrowly projected. + + + + + + + +Type +Information. + +Male + +holotype +‘‘ + +PANAMA + +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Corriente Grande +, +Rio Changuinola +/ + +9 17 30 +N + +, +82 32 41 W +, H. +Wolda +, + +Feb. 3, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +) + +; + +female +allotype +, same label as male holotype with different date ‘‘ + +Feb. 9, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +); + + +male +paratypes +, same labels as male +holotype +with different dates ‘‘ + +Jan. 20, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 11, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 26, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Mar. 13, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Mar. 18, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Mar. 28, 1980 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1); ‘‘ + +Panama + +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Cor. Grande +, +Rio Changuinola + +, +9 17 30 +N, 82 32 41 W, + +leg. +H. Wolda +, + +III­15– 1980 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1), same labels as previous specimen with different dates ‘‘ + +III­ 26–1980 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 2), ‘‘ + +III­29–1980 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1); female +paratypes +, same label as male +holotype +with different date ‘‘ + +March 4, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1); ‘‘ + +Panama + +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Cor. Grande +, +Rio Changuinola + +, +9 17 30 +N, 82 32 41 W, leg. H. Wolda, +IV­24–1980 +’’ (MIUP, 1). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the diagnostic character of the male protibia with respect to + +S. vectoris +, i.e., + +less and larger dentes— + +dilatatus + +signifying ‘‘spread out, enlarged, extended’’ ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Staminodeus dilatatus + +has been collected on the Carribean slope of + +Panama + +, +Provincia Bocas del Toro +, Río Changuinola ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Natural History. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA7292655E70657FDDBFC5A.xml b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA7292655E70657FDDBFC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d750841131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA7292655E70657FDDBFC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae + + + +Author + +Nico M. Franz + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2001 + +55 + + +4 + + +411 +432 + + + +journal article +30418 +10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2 +e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31 +1208234 + + + + + + +Staminodeus forcipis +, + + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Staminodeus forcipis + +is distinguished from + +S. bispinosus + +by the fairly large frontal spinule and the distinctly arcuate, apically dentate profemur in males. See diagnosis of + +S. bispinosus + +for females. + + + + +Male +. Length +2.1 mm +, width 1.0 mm, l/ +w 2.1 +. Rostrum +0.5 mm +, r/p 0.8. Frons with 1 apically directed, arcuate spinule, nearly 2/5 as long as diameter of eye, anteriorly with long, fine, erect setae. Pronotum l/ +w 0.9 +, convex. Prosternum longer than mesosternum. Profemur ( +Fig. 3e +) (distinctly) arcuate, f/p 1.2, width similar throughout, each ventrolateral margin with row of denticuli/dentes, larger towards apex; protibia ( +Fig. 3e +) slightly arcuate, t/f 1.0, anteroventral margin with row of 8–10 apically directed, arcuate dentes, apically mucronate, promucron nearly 2/3 as long as protarsal claw; mesotibia apically inermous. Elytron l/ +w 1.4 +. Median lobe ( +Fig. 4e +) l/ +w 2.9 +(N 1), laterobasal sclerites apically heavily sclerotized, broadened, denticulate, median sclerite basally projected, apically acuminate, glabrate, apical rami distinctly undulate in central region, basal 3/4 of median lobe denticulate, aedeagal apodemes shorter than median lobe. + + +Female +. Length 1.9–2.0 mm, width 1.0 mm, l/ +w 1.9 +–2.0. Rostrum +0.5 mm +, r/p 1.0. Frontal spine nearly 3/5 as long as diameter of eye. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +–0.9. F/p + + +1.1–1.2; t/f 0.9–1.0. Elytron l/ +w 1.4 +(N 2). Spermatheca ( +Fig. 5e +) deflexed nearly 90, subapically undulate, apex slightly separated, rotundate. + + + + + + +Type +Information. + +Male +holotype +‘‘ +COSTA RICA +, S. J., + +Zurqui +de Moravia + +, + +1,600 m + +, + +XI­1995 + +, +malaise trap +, +Hanson +& +Godoy’ +’ ( +CWOB +) + +; + +female +allotype +‘‘ +COSTA RICA +, +S. Jose +, + +Zurqui +de Moravia + +, + +1,600 m + +, +malaise trap +, + +III­1992 + +, +P. Hanson’ +’ ( +CWOB +) + +; + +female +paratype +‘‘ +COSTA RICA +, +S. Jose +, + +Zurqui +de Moravia + +, + +1,600 m + +, +malaise trap +, + +II­1993 + +, +P. Hanson’ +’ ( +MUCR +, 1: teneral). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the dentate profemur and protibia in males which resemble a pair of tongs— +forceps +signifying ‘‘nippers, tongs’’ ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Staminodeus forcipis + +has been collected in the Cordillera de Tilarán of +Costa Rica +, Provincia +Puntarenas +, Monteverde; and in the Central Valley of +Costa Rica +, Provincia +San Jose +´, Zurquí de Moravia ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Natural History. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA7292755D60127FDDCFA6B.xml b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA7292755D60127FDDCFA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f437aad0a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFA7292755D60127FDDCFA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae + + + +Author + +Nico M. Franz + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2001 + +55 + + +4 + + +411 +432 + + + +journal article +30418 +10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2 +e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31 +1208234 + + + + + + +Staminodeus bispinosus +, + + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Staminodeus bispinosus + +is distinguished from + +S. forcipis + +by the fairly short frontal spinule and the slightly sinuate profemur in males. It is problematic to separate the females from + +S. forcipis +, +S. dilatatus +, + +and + +S. vectoris + +by the slight differences in spermathecal characters. The actual association of males and females of + +S. bispinosus + +has to be reconfirmed by field observations. + + + + +Male +. Length +1.5–1.9 mm +, width 0.7–1.0 mm, l/ +w 2.0 +–2.3. Rostrum +0.4–0.5 mm +, r/p 0.8–1.0. Frons with 1 apically directed, arcuate spinule, nearly 1/5 as long as diameter of eye, anteriorly with long, fine, erect setae. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +–0.9, convex. Prosternum longer than mesosternum. Profemur ( +Fig. 3d +) slightly sinuate, f/p 1.0–1.2, width similar throughout, ventrally denticulate; protibia ( +Fig. 3d +) subrectate, t/f 0.8– 1.1, anteroventral margin with row of 6–10 apically directed, arcuate dentes, apically mucronate, promucron nearly 2/3 as long as protarsal claw; mesotibia apically inermous. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.6 (N 15). Median lobe ( +Fig. 4d +) l/ +w 2.8 +–3.1 (N 10), laterobasal sclerites apically denticulate, median sclerite heavily sclerotized, basally projected, deflexed, apically acuminate, glabrate, apically rami basally divided, undulate, basal 3/4 of median lobe denticulate, aedeagal apodemes shorter than median lobe. +Female +. Length +1.9 mm +, width 0.7–1.0 mm, l/ +w 1.9 +–2.1. Rostrum +0.5–0.6 mm +, r/ p 1.0–1.2. Frontal spine nearly 3/5 as long as diameter of eye. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +– 0.9. F/p 1.1–1.3; t/f 0.8–0.9. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.5 (N 15). Spermatheca ( +Fig. 5d +) deflexed nearly 90, subapically undulate, apex rotundate. + + + + + + + +Type +Information. + +Male + +holotype +‘‘ + +PANAMA + +, +Chiriqui +, +Fortuna +, ( +8 44 N +, +82 15 W +), +UV trap +, + +June 27, 1978 + +/ +H. Wolda +, +Collector’ +’ ( +CWOB +) + +; + +female +allotype +, same label as male holotype with different date ‘‘ + +July 17, 1978 + +’’ ( +CWOB +); + + +male +paratypes +, same labels as male +holotype +with different dates ‘‘ + +Apr. 17, 1978 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Apr. 24, 1978 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1); ‘‘ + +PANAMA + +, +Bocas del Toro +, +Corriente Grande +, +Rio Changuinola +/ + +9 17 30 +N + +, +82 32 41 W +, H. +Wolda + +, + + +Jan. 20, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), same labels as previous specimen with different dates ‘‘ + +Jan. 23, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 9, 1980 + +’’ ( +CWOB +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 13, 1980 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1), ‘‘ + +Feb. 24, 1980 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1), ‘‘ + +Apr. 8, 1980 + +’’ ( +MIUP +, 1); ‘‘ + +Panama + +, + +Bocas +del +Toro + +, +Cor. Grande +, +Rio Changuinola + +, +9 17 30 +N, 82 32 41 W, leg. H. Wolda, +II­21–1980 +’’ (MIUP, 1), same label as previous specimen with different date ‘‘ +III­26–1980 +’’ (MIUP, 1); female paratypes, same labels as male holotype with different dates ‘‘ +Apr. 22, 1978 +’’ (CWOB, 1), ‘‘ +May 5, 1978 +’’ (CWOB, 2), ‘‘ +May 17, 1978 +’’ (CWOB, 1), ‘‘ +June 27, 1978 +’’ (CWOB, 1; MIUP, 1), ‘‘ +July 25, 1978 +’’ (MIUP, 3), ‘‘ +Aug. 22, 1978 +’’ (MIUP, 1). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the frontal spine which is present in both +sexesbis +signifying ‘‘twice’’ and +spinosus +signifying ‘‘thorny’’ ( +Brown 1956 +). +Distribution. + +Staminodeus bispinosus + +has been collected on the Carribean slope of + +Panama + +, +Provincia Bocas del Toro +, Río Changuinola; and on the Pacific slope of + +Panama + +, +Provincia Chiriquı +´, Fortuna ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Natural History. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFAB292156280354FBA0FB79.xml b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFAB292156280354FBA0FB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3536058e901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFAB292156280354FBA0FB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae + + + +Author + +Nico M. Franz + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2001 + +55 + + +4 + + +411 +432 + + + +journal article +30418 +10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2 +e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31 +1208234 + + + + + + +Staminodeus +, + + +new genus + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Like + +Perelleschus + +and + +Systenotelus +, +Staminodeus + +keys out to + +Phyllotrox +in +Kuschel (1952) + +. However, + +Staminodeus + +( +Fig. 1a +) is distinguished from these taxa and all other presently known +Derelomini +by the carinate rostrum in both sexes and the frontal spine in females ( +Fig. 1b +). With the notable exception of + +S. inermis +Franz + +, the prothoracic leg in all males is ventrally denticulate. + + + + +Male +. Small, length +1.2–2.7 mm +, width +0.6–1.2 mm +, oval to elongate, l/w 1.9–2.5, greatest width near anterior 2/5 of elytron, slightly compressed, dorsally convex, ventrally slightly convex, dark reddish­brown, sculpture punctate, vestiture short, fine, appressed, shiny. + + +Head +. +Mandible +( +Fig. 2a +). With 2 large dentes, inner dens with triangular emargination, outer dens slightly superposed. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 2b +). Cardo basally bilobed, apically broadened; stipes apically narrowed, outer margin with 1 large seta; galea lacinia palpiger fused, outer margin with 1 large seta, inner 1/3 setose, inner margin with 4–10 lacinial dentes ( +sensu +Ting 1936 +); maxillary palps 3­segmented, extending beyond apex of palpiger; I longer than II, transverse; II shorter than III, transverse; III equilateral, apically papillate. +Labium +( +Fig. 2c +). Prementum with lateral margins apically diverging, apical margin with 2 triangular projections, median tendon triangular, dorsally and ventrally with 2 large setae; labial palps 2­segmented, extending beyond apex of prementum; I II similar in length, equilateral; II apically papillate. Postmentum ventrally with 2 large setae. + + +Rostrum +. In lateral view fairly short, +0.3–0.6 mm +, slightly shorter than pronotum, r/p + +0.7–1.0, dorsally slightly arcuate, narrowed in apical 1/3, ventrally subrectate; in dorsal view fairly broad, breadth similar throughout; in cross­section subquadrate; dorsally with 2 marginal carinae, extending from frons to subapex of rostrum, slightly diverging, and 2 central carinulae, extending from basal 1/4 to apical 1/3 of rostrum, diverging; glabrate or carinulate in laterobasal 1/3; ventrally with 2 median sulci, extending from base to basal 2/5 of rostrum, subparallel; antennal insertion near apical 1/3; scrobe extending to eye, narrow, deep, subrectate, apically acuminate, shallow, basally vaguely defined. + +Antenna +. 11­segmented, extending to anterior 1/2 of pronotum, fairly slender; scape extending to eye, slightly shorter than funicle club, slender, slightly arcuate, clavate in apical 1/4; funicle 7­segmented; I large, similar in length to II III, elongate, clavate; II– VII small, similar in length, gradually progressing from elongate to transverse, clavate; + + + + +Fig. 1. + + + + +Staminodeus vectoris +, + +a) +male, habitus; +b) +female, frons. + + +club 3­semented, similar in length to III/IV–VII of funicle, oval, compact; I distinctly longer than II III; II III similar in length; funicle club with short pubescence. + +Eye +. Fairly large, subcircular, slightly protruded, distant from anterior margin pronotum by 1/4–1/2 diameter of eye, separated by distance greater than breadth of antennal club, black. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Staminodeus vectoris +, + +male, +a) +left mandible, ventral view; +b) +right maxilla, ventral view; +c) +labial prementum, ventral view; +d) +metendosternite, posterior view; +e) +right wing, dorsal view. Scale bar 0.05 mm for a), b), and c); 0.1 mm for d); and 0.5 mm for e). + + + +Head +. Fairly small, globular, transverse, frons glabrate or with 1 spinule. + + +Thorax +. +Pronotum +. In dorsal view large, globular, l/w 0.8–1.1, greatest width near central region, anteriorly narrowed, slightly to distinctly convex, anterior margin explanate, lateral margins rotundate, posterior margin bisinuate, sculpture densely punctate, vestiture medially converging; in lateral view conical, tumescent above procoxal cavities, narrowed in posterior 1/3, posterior margin lateroventrally explanate. + + + +Epipleura + +. Mesepisternum triangular; mesepimeron pentagonal, dorsally broadened, projecting to pronotum elytron; metepisternum tetragonal, extending beyond lateral margin of metasternum, anteriorly broadened, posteriorly narrowed; metepimeron extending above posterior 1/4 of metepisternum. + + + +Sterna + +. Prosternum fairly long, equilateral, convex, procoxal cavities inserted near central region, contiguous; mesosternum nearly 1/2 as long as metasternum, transverse, convex, retracted from ventral plane, mesocoxal cavities inserted at posterior margin, separated by distance nearly 1/5 as broad as mesocoxae; metasternum transverse, laterally convex, centrally plane, medially canaliculate, anterior margin with nodulate projection between mesocoxae, posterior margin with small, triangular projection near inner margin of each metacoxa, metacoxal cavities inserted at posterior margin, separated by distance similar to length of ventrite IV. + + +Metendosternite +. ( +Fig. 2d +). Stalk slightly shorter than furcal arms, ventrally broadened, emarginate, separated by median flange; ventral flange broader than stalk, laterally convex; lamina nearly 1/4 as long as central sclerotization; lateral projections apically expanded; anterior tendons inserted near lateral 1/3 of dorsal margin of lamina, slender, converging; furcal arms diverging, dorsally bifurcate. + + +Legs +. Prothoracic leg distinctly longer than mesothoracic leg, slender; procoxa elongate, conical, apically obliquely truncate, inner margin with 1 subapical foveola; protrochanter transverse, apically broadened, oblique; profemur similar in length to pronotum, f/p 0.9–1.3, slender, in cross­section subcircular, ventrally inermous or denticulate; protibia similar in length to profemur, t/f 0.8–1.2, slender, in cross­section subquadrate, width similar throughout, anteroventral margin inermous or denticulate/dentate, apically truncate, posteriorly narrowed, with row of setae ventrally ascending beyond condyle, inermous or mucronate; protarsus 5­segmented, nearly 3/5 as long as protibia; I longer than II, elongate, clavate; II shorter than III, equilateral, clavate; III bilobed, equilateral, lobes slender, diverging; IV nearly 1/4 as long as III, equilateral; V similar in length to II III, elongate, clavate; protarsal claws nearly 2/5 as long as V, paired, simple; I–IV ventrally with long vestiture. Mesothoracic leg slightly shorter than metathoracic leg, fairly slender; mesocoxa equilateral, subcircular; mesofemur fairly slender, slightly sinuate, in cross­section subcircular, slightly compressed, greatest with near apical 2/5, ventrally inermous; mesotibia short, anteroventral margin inermous, apically slightly broadened, inermous or mucronate. Metacoxa transverse, elliptical, medially canaliculate; metatibia fairly long, apically inermous. + + + +Scutellum + +. Exposed by elytron, intermediate in size, pentagonal. + + +Elytron +. In dorsal view oval to elongate, l/w 1.3–1.6, greatest width near anterior 2/5, broader than posterior margin of pronotum, humeri subquadrate, anterior margin bisinuate, lateral margins subparallel in anterior 1/2, gradually converging in posterior 1/2, posterior margin rotundate, subcontiguous; in lateral view convex, lateral margin slightly sinuate; 10­striate; striae similar in breadth to intervals, punctate, shallow, maculations dark brown, equilateral, subcontiguous; intervals light brown; III VI merging before posterior margin, VII–IX ascending in anterior 1/3, X contiguous with lateral margin; vestiture parallel. + + +Wing +. ( +Fig. 2e +). Slightly longer than body, wing/body 1.2–1.5, elliptical to elongate, l/w 2.6–3.7, greatest width near apical 1/3, anterior margin sinuate, posterior margin slightly convex, anal lobe large; C, Sc, R, Cu, Cu1, 2A, and 4A present; with 1 small, triangular maculation in radial field and 2 large, elongate maculations in apical field; radial sclerites and 1 radiomedial sclerotization present; stigmal patch with 2 short macrosetae (see +Zherikhin and Gratshev (1995:756) +; long macrosetae along apical margin of anal lobe; short macrosetae sparse along apical 1/2 of R, dense along posterior margin; microsetae throughout surface. + + +Abdomen +. +Venter +. Nearly 2 as long as lateral margin of metasternum, laterally convex, centrally plane, posteriorly gradually converging; III IV fused, V–VII separat­ ed; III similar in length to IV, transverse, anterior margin with large, triangular, acuminate projection between metacoxae, anterior edges projected; IV longer than V, transverse; V VI similar in length, transverse; VII similar in length to IV, transverse, posterior margin rotundate, cristulate; vestiture fairly long, semierect. +Pygidium. +Indistinct (covered by elytron), shorter than VII, transverse, slightly convex, narrow, parallel to orientation of tergum. +Tergum VIII. +Nearly 1/2 as long as spiculum gastrale, transverse, convex, anterior margin subrectate, anterior edges projected, posterior margin subrectate, plicate, setose. +Sternum VIII. +Consisting of 2 elongate, plicate, posteriorly diverging sclerites, nearly 1/3–1/2 as long as tergum VIII. +Spiculum gastrale. +Similar in length to median lobe, narrow, subrectate, medially flanged, basally with irregular expansion, apically bifurcate, with short, slender, perpendicular projections (T­shaped). +Tegmen. +Nearly 1/3 as long as median lobe, fairly slender, Y­shaped; tegminal apodeme slightly shorter than lateral apodemes, subrectate; lateral apodemes arcuate, projecting to lateral region of median lobe. +Aedeagus. +Median lobe in dorsal view elongate, l/ +w 2.2 +–3.5, basal margin irregular, lateral margins subrectate, subparallel, apical margin rotundate; in lateral view fairly broad, slightly sinuate, apically narrowed, slightly deflexed, porose; internally with 2 elongate, laterobasal sclerites, extending from basal region to central region of median lobe; with 1 elongate, median sclerite, extending along laterobasal sclerites; with 2 apical rami; and extended, denticulate regions; aedeagal apodemes short­ er or longer than median lobe, narrow. + + + + +Variation. +Color variation occurs in all species, +i.e., +teneral individuals are pale yellow to light­reddish brown. Morphometrical variation occurs to a remarkable extent in male individuals of all species (excepting + +S. inermis + +). Apparently, larger males display positive allometry in the shape of the prothorax, +i.e., +the pronotum is distinctly expanded, the prothoracic leg is very long, and anteroventral margin of the protibia bears more and larger dentes ( +Franz 1999 +). + + +Female +. Length +1.1–2.4 mm +, width +0.6–1.2 mm +, l/w 1.8–2.4. Rostrum +0.3–0.7 mm +, subequal in length to pronotum, r/p 0.8–1.2; antennal insertion near apical 2/5. Frons with 1 basally triangular, apically acute, arcuate spine, nearly 1/4–3/4 as long as diameter of eye, anteriorly with long, fine, erect setae. Pronotum fairly large, fairly globular, l/w + + +0.7–1.1, slightly convex. Prothoracic leg longer than mesothoracic leg, fairly slender; procoxa anteriorly with long vestiture; f/p 0.9–1.3, profemur fairly slender, slightly sinuate, in cross­section subcircular, slightly compressed, greatest with near apical 2/5, ventrally inermous; t/f 0.7–1.1, protibia fairly slender, anteroventral margin inermous, apically slightly broadened, inermous; mesotibia apically inermous. Elytron l/w 1.2– 1.6. Wing/body 1.2–1.5, wing l/w 3.0–3.6. Posterior margin of ventrite VII glabrate. +Tergum VIII +nearly 2/5 as long as sternum VIII, transverse, convex, anterior margin subrectate, posterior margin rotundate, plicate, setose; +tergum IX +weakly sclerotized, similar in length to sternum VIII, elongate, anteriorly irregular, posteriorly narrowed; +sternum VIII +narrow, subrectate, medially flanged, apically bifurcate (Y­shaped); +coxites +nearly 1/2 as long as sternum VIII, elongate, apically setulose, styli elongate, apically with 1 seta; +vagina bursa copulatrix +large, elongate, longer than sternum VIII, with common oviduct; +spermathecal duct +apically papillate; +spermatheca +elongate, abruptly deflexed (C­shaped), basally rugose, apically narrowed; basally with large, elongate gland reservoir. + + +Variation. +Apparently, the frontal spine displays negative allometry ( +Franz 1999, in prep. +). The morphometrical variation of the prothorax is less remarkable than in males. + + + + +Type Species. + +Staminodeus vectoris +, + +by present designation. +Etymology. +Named for the association with the staminodes of the inflorescences of +Cyclanthaceae +(see below). Gender masculine. + + + + + + +Key to the Species of + +Staminodeus + + + + + +1. Length +1.1–1.4 mm +, light reddish­brown; male with eyes separated by distance similar to breadth of antennal club, frons glabrate, profemur ventrally inermous, anteroventral margin of protibia apically mucronate ( +Fig. 3a +); female with eyes separated by distance slightly greater than breadth of antennal club, frontal spine nearly 1/3 as long as diameter of eye, protibia apically mucronate ----------------------------------------- + +S. inermis + +n. sp. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Staminodeus +, + +male, right profemur and protibia, anterior view, +a) + +S. inermis + +; +b) + +S. curvitibialis + +; +c) + +S. denticulatus + +; +d) + +S. bispinosus + +; +e) + +S. forcipis + +; +f) + +S. dilatatus + +; +g) + +S. vectoris +. + +Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + +1. Length +1.4–2.7 mm +, dark reddish­brown; male with eyes separated by distance (slightly) greater than breadth of antennal club, frons glabrate or spinulose, profemur ventrally denticulate/dentate, anteroventral margin of protibia denticulate/dentate, protibia apically inermous or mucronate ( +Fig. 3b–g +); female with eyes separated by distance greater than breadth of antennal club, frontal spine nearly 1/2–3/4 as long as diameter of eye, protibia apically inermous -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 + + +2(1). Male with laterobasal 1/3 of rostrum carinulate, anteroventral margin of protibia with 12–18 denticuli, protibia apically inermous ( +Fig. 3b–c +) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 + + +2. Male with laterobasal 1/3 of rostrum glabrate, anteroventral margin of protibia with 3–10 dentes, apically mucronate ( +Fig. 3d–g +) -------------------- 4 + + +3(2). Male with greatest width near humeri, rostrum slightly broadened in apical 1/3, frons glabrate, procoxal cavities inserted near anterior 1/3 of prosternum, profemur sinuate, posterolaterally denticulate, protibia distinctly arcuate ( +Fig. 3b +); female with laterobasal 1/3 of rostrum carinate, frontal spine nearly 1/2 as long as diameter of eye ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +S. curvitibialis + +n. sp. + + +3. Male with greatest width near anterior 2/5 of elytron, breadth of rostrum similar throughout, frons spinulose, procoxal cavities inserted near central region of prosternum, profemur slightly arcuate, posterolaterally glabrate, protibia slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 3c +); female with laterobasal 1/3 of rostrum carinulate, frontal spine nearly 2/3–3/4 as long as diameter of eye ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +S. denticulatus + +n. sp. + +4(2). Male with frons spinulose ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 +4. Male with frons glabrate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 + +5(4). Male with frontal spine nearly 1/5 as long as diameter of eye, profemur slightly sinuate, ventrally denticulate, protibia subrectate, anteroventral margin of protibia with 6–10 dentes ( +Fig. 3d +) -------- + +S. bispinosus + +n. sp. + + +5. Male with frontal spine nearly 2/5 as long as diameter of eye, profemur (distinctly) arcuate, ventrally denticulate/dentate, protibia slightly arcuate, anteroventral margin of protibia with 8–10 dentes ( +Fig. 3e +) ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +S. forcipis + +n. sp. + + +6(4). Male with anteroventral margin of protibia with 3–6 subrectate dentes ( +Fig. 3f +) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +S. dilatatus + +n. sp. + + +6. Male with anteroventral margin of protibia with 6–10 arcuate dentes ( + +Fig. +3g + +) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +S. vectoris + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFB9293855E402C1FC79FB0B.xml b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFB9293855E402C1FC79FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c390e9dbb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5B/4E/405B4E03FFB9293855E402C1FC79FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae + + + +Author + +Nico M. Franz + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2001 + +55 + + +4 + + +411 +432 + + + +journal article +30418 +10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2 +e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31 +1208234 + + + + + + +Staminodeus vectoris +, + + +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Staminodeus vectoris + +is distinguished from + +S. dilatatus + +by the higher number of smaller, arcuate dentes in males, in addition to differing from + +S. bispinosus + +and + +S. forcipis + +by the glabrate frons. Males and females were associated by field observations (see below). + + + + +Male +. Length +1.6–2.3 mm +, width 0.7–1.0 mm, l/ +w 2.1 +–2.4. Rostrum +0.4–0.5 mm +, r/p 0.7–0.9. Frons glabrate. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +–1.0, convex. Prosternum longer than mesosternum. Profemur ( + +Fig. +3g + +) slightly arcuate, f/p 0.9–1.2, width similar throughout, ventrally denticulate; protibia ( + +Fig. +3g + +) subrectate, t/f 0.9–1.2, anteroventral margin with row of 6–10 apically directed, arcuate dentes, apically mucronate, promucron nearly 2/3 as long as protarsal claw; mesotibia apically mucronate, mesomucron nearly 1/4 as long as mesotarsal claw. Elytron l/ +w 1.3 +–1.6 (N 15). Wing/body 1.2–1.3, wing l/ +w 3.0 +–3.4 (N 8). Median lobe ( + +Fig. +4g + +) l/ +w 2.5 +–3.3 (N 15), laterobasal sclerites apically setose, median sclerite basally projected, apically bifurcate, setose, apical rami undulate, apically spatulate, basal 3/4 of median lobe denticulate, aedaegal apodemes shorter than median lobe. + + +Female +. Length +1.8–2.2 mm +, width 0.8–1.0 mm, l/ +w 2.1 +–2.4. Rostrum +0.5 mm +, r/ p 0.8–1.1, laterobasal 1/3 carinulate. Frontal spine nearly 3/5 as long as diameter of eye. Pronotum l/ +w 0.8 +–1.1 (N 15). F/p 0.9–1.2; t/f 0.8–1.0. Elytron l/ +w 1.4 +–1.6 (N 15). Wing/body 1.2–1.3, wing l/ +w 3.0 +–3.4 (N 8). Spermatheca ( + +Fig. +5g + +) deflexed nearly 135, apex rotundate. + + + + + + +Type +Information. + +Male +holotype +‘‘ +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, + +La Selva + +, + +40 m + +, + +on + +Asplundia + + +uncinata, leg. +N. Franz +, + +VII­03–1997 + +’’ ( +MUCR +) + +; + +female +allotype +, same label as male holotype ( +MUCR +) + +; male paratypes, same labels as male holotype (AMNH, 5; BMNH, 5; CMNC, 5; CWOB, 5; INBC, 5; MIUP, 5; MUCR, 5); female paratypes, same labels as male holotype (AMNH, 5; BMNH, 5; CMNC, 5; CWOB, 5; INBC, 5; MIUP, 5; MUCR, 5). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the female behavior of transporting the detached staminodes (see below)— + +vectoris + +signifying ‘‘carrier’’ ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Staminodeus vectoris + +has been collected at the Volcán Arenal in +Costa Rica +, Provincia +Alajuela +, Los Lagos: 10 29 N, 84 43 W; on the Carribean slope of +Costa Rica +, +Provincia Heredia +, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, La Selva and Rara Avis; in the Central Valley of +Costa Rica +, Provincia +San Jose +´, Zurquí de Moravia; and on the Carribean slope of + +Panama + +, +Provincia Bocas del Toro +, Río Changuinola ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Natural History. + +Staminodeus vectoris + +is associated with the staminodes of the inflorescences of +Cyclanthaceae +. At La Selva, both sexes visit several species of + +Asplundia +Harling + +, + +Carludovica +Ruíz & Pavón + +, + +Chorigyne +R. Eriksson + +, + +Dicranopygium +Harling + +, and + +Evodianthus +Oersted. The + +following observations were made for the most part on + +Asplundia +uncinata + +Harling. The adult beetles arrive at dawn during the pistillate anthesis when the floral fragrances are volatilized. The females detach the staminodes and fall to the floor where they transport them with their legs—by turning upside down and using the frontal spine to support their position against the surface underneath. Meanwhile, the males associate with the moving staminodes. If several males occur on the same staminode, short fights are observed during which the prothoracic legs are used to displace competing males with fast blows. Presumably, the dentate protibiae interlock and translate the lifting power among them. Copulation and oviposition occur above the forest floor; the reproductive behavior is described with more detail in +Franz (1999, in prep.) +. The ephemeral staminodes serve as an oviposition substrate. The larvae are detritivores in the leaf litter, and the pupae emerge from the forest floor after 10–20 days. The adult beetles are not pollinators because they do not touch the pistillate flowers of the host inflorescence and leave before the staminate anthesis. + +Staminodeus vectoris + +was coded (by C. W. O’Brien) as ‘‘gen. C +2 sp. +C1’’ in +Franz (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5C/2C/405C2C9AB80A4AA6E1E2A544B9DDC844.xml b/data/40/5C/2C/405C2C9AB80A4AA6E1E2A544B9DDC844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b37d042bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5C/2C/405C2C9AB80A4AA6E1E2A544B9DDC844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Calamagrostis epigejos +(L.) Roth + + + + + +Land-Reitgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 70800 Checklist: 1007900 +Poaceae +Calamagrostis +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +60-150 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +ueber +5 mm +breit, beidseits rau. Rispe bis +30 cm +lang, + +aufrecht, mit steifen, kurzen und aufgerichteten +Aesten +, +knaeuelig +gelappt. +Aehrchen +einbluetig + +, 5,5- +7 mm +lang, + +gruen + +, oft violett +ueberlaufen +, + +mit 2 +/- gleichen, schmalen, lang zugespitzten, etwas eingerollten +Huellspelzen + +. Granne das +Aehrchen +nicht +ueberragend +. +Haare am Grund der Deckspelze ca. doppelt so lang wie diese +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Waldlichtungen, Ufer, Alluvionen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w43+33 + 3.g-h.2n=28,42,56 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nic + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) +
+3.2 - Alluvionen und +Moraenen +
+3.2.1.1 - Alluvionen mit krautiger Pioniervegetation ( + +Epilobion fleischeri + +) +
+5.2.1 - Kalkreiche Schlagflur ( +Atropion +) +
+5.2.2 - Kalkarme Schlagflur ( +Epilobion angustifolii +) +
+ +5.3.6 - +Auen-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicion elaeagni +) + +
+6.1.3 - Grauerlen-Auenwald ( +Alnion incanae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Calamagrostis epigejos +(L.) Roth + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Land-Reitgras +, +Gemeines Reitgras +, +Waldschilf +Nom +francais +: +Calamagrostide commune +Nome italiano: +Cannella delle paludi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +Checklist 2017 + +70800
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2771
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2951
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2951
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +70800
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +Landolt 1977 + +201
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +Landolt 1991 + +189
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +70800
= +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2311
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5C/41/405C41E9C6F03112FB3E5D3CF49E273A.xml b/data/40/5C/41/405C41E9C6F03112FB3E5D3CF49E273A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7bcb1bc97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5C/41/405C41E9C6F03112FB3E5D3CF49E273A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +182 +196 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sedum telephium +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-70 cm +hoch, + +vollstaendig +kahl + +, nur im +Bluetenstand +verzweigt. Oft mehrere +Staengel +, aber +keine sterilen Triebe +. +Blaetter +2-10 cm +lang, flach, aber fleischig, oval, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, +/- sitzend. +Bluetenstand +dicht doldentraubig. + +Kronblaetter +4-5 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige, buschige Orte, Rasen, Felsen / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Riesen-Fettkraut +, +Grosse Fetthenne +Nom +francais +: +Grand orpin +Nome italiano: +Borracina maggiore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5C/87/405C8787FF84FFA1DBF1FD34FD6BFCB5.xml b/data/40/5C/87/405C8787FF84FFA1DBF1FD34FD6BFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5824e1855da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5C/87/405C8787FF84FFA1DBF1FD34FD6BFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +African species of the mealybug genus Antonina Signoret (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Williams, D. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-03 + + +35 + + +6 + + +833 +848 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152123639 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152123639 +1464-5262 +5277071 + + + + + + +Antonina panica +Hall + + + +(®gures 3, 4) + + + + + + +Antonina purpurea +Signoret, +Hall, 1923: 55 + + +(misidenti®cation). + + + + + + +Antonina indica +var. +panica +Hall, 1925: 6 + + +; + +1926: 33 + +; + +1927: 129 + +. +Lectotype +adult m, +Egypt +, examined, here designated (BMNH). + + + + + + +Antonina indica +var. +panici +Hall, +Lindinger, 1931: 43 + + +(unnecessary emendation). + + + + + + +Antonina natalensis +Brain, +Yang and Kosztarab, 1967: 23 + + +(misidenti®cation). + + + + + +Description + + +Adult female in life described originally as`... enclosed in a white felted sac which ®ts closely round the body of the insect. This sac has an opening to allow for the passage of the proboscis and another aperture at the posterior extremity through which a long white tubular ®lament projects’. Adult female on microscope slide, broadly oval, +1.75±3.40 mm +long, +1.20±2.60 mm +wide, teneral specimens membranous except for sclerotized posterior end of body, mature specimens sclerotized throughout except for head. Antennae each + +130±150 +m + +m long, with three or four segments. Positions of legs represented by remains of pleural vestiges containing 1±3 minute setae. Labium about + +125 +m + +m long, much shorter than clypeolabral shield. Anal ring with six setae, each + +105±110 +m + +m long, bluntly tipped to slightly knobbed, situated at base of anal tube + +140±165 +m + +m long, + +95±120 +m + +m wide. Vulva with lateral and posterior pairs of apophyses, lateral pair broadly lanceolate, posterior pair slender. + + +Dorsal surface with setae + +20±25 +m + +m long, either very slender and ¯agellate in some specimens, or stiOEer and slightly thicker; longest setae on mid-dorsum of abdominal segment VII + +35 +m + +m long; setae posteriorly and on margins of abdominal segments VI±VIII becoming thicker and longer, many + +35±90 +m + +m long and sometimes attaining a length of + +125 +m + +m on anal lobes. Multilocular disc pores, each about + +10 +m + +m in diameter and with 10±12 loculi, mostly with 11, present around anal tube opening, on margins of abdominal segment VII and sometimes present around prothoracic margins. Trilocular pores with heavily sclerotized rims, + +6.25±7.50 +m + +m wide, occurring in more or less single to double rows across segments. Discoidal pores scattered, each with heavily sclerotized rim, 3.75±5.00 +m +m in diameter. Tubular ducts, each with inner ¯ange and almost quadrate inner end, of two main sizes. A large +type +, about + +12.50 +m + +m long, 5.00± + +6.25 +m + +m wide, present across base of abdominal segment VIII, submedial area of abdominal segment VII and continuing around margins of body in a band to prothorax, the band often extending medially near intersegmental lines. A small +type +of duct, about + +10 +m + +m long, + +3.75 +m + +m wide (narrower than a trilocular pore), abundant over surface but grouped on most segments to form longitudinal columns, most noticeable in teneral specimens; columns becoming less obvious in mature specimens. + + + +FIG. 3. + +Antonina panica +Hall. + +Specimen from Egypt. + + + + +FIG. 4. + +Antonina panica +Hall. + +Specimen from Algeria. + + + +Ventral surface with similar arrangement of setae to that on dorsum; a pair of apical setae discernible, each + +100±150 +m + +m long. Trilocular pores as on dorsum, scattered; normally absent from spiracular openings. Multilocular disc pores as on dorsum, present at spiracular openings and almost encircling spiracles, occurring also in medial transverse rows on metathorax and abdominal segments and on margins of segments VI±VIII; also present surrounding venter of anal tube opening. Disc-like pores, each with narrow sclerotized rim and tessellated surface, varying in size from being smaller than a trilocular pore to almost as large as a multilocular disc pore, fairly numerous, forming a submedial band from metathorax or lateral remains of abdominal segment I to abdominal segment VI, sometimes reaching area posterior to vulva; many disc-like pores situated lateral to multilocular disc pores on anterior abdominal segments. Discoidal pores as on dorsum, scattered. + + +Material examined + + + + + + +Egypt + +: +Hamet el Abeed +, + +on + +Panicum turgidum + + +, + +16.xi.1923 + +( +W. J. Hall +) ( +LECTOTYPE +and +PARALECTOTYPES +); +Suez +Road, + +27 April 1923 + +( +Debski +) ( +PARALECTOTYPES +); +Eastern Desert +, +Wadi Nouega +, + +2 May 1925 + +; +Wadi Araba +, + +3 March 1926 + +(all +W. J. Hall +) (all +BMNH +) + +; + +Sinai +, +Senapir Island +, + +31 May 1968 + +(Y. Ben- +Dov +) ( +ICV +) + +. + + +Israel + +: +Timna Valley +, + +23 April 1985 + +( +A. Venezian +) ( +ICV +) + +. + + +Algeria + +: +Oued AmaõÈs +, +Tassili +N’ +Ajjers +, + +April 1969 + +( +A. Balachowsky +) ( +MNHN +) + +(all collected on + +Panicum turgidum + +). + + +Comments + + +The diagnostic features of this species are multilocular disc pores occurring immediately next to the spiracular openings and almost surrounding the spiracles, and across the ventral medial areas of the thorax and abdomen; also large-type ducts present across the posterior end of the body and extending forwards around the margins to the prothorax. These large-type ducts vary slightly in size. Towards the anterior end they are sometimes scarcely larger than the narrow +type +and they always appear larger on the sclerotized areas of the abdomen. Depending on the symmetry of the specimen on the slide, they often appear displaced from the margin. The disc-like pores are fairly numerous and extend posteriorly from at least abdominal segments II±VI, usually lateral to the multilocular disc pores. + + +Most of the original specimens are mature but it has been possible to prepare a teneral female collected at Wadi Araba in +Egypt +, ®rst discussed by +Hall (1927) +, on which ®gure 3 is based. Excellent preparations have been studied from +Sinai +in +Egypt +and from +Israel +through the courtesy of Y. Ben-Dov, from material originally discussed by Ben-Dov (1985). The specimens from +Algeria +, kindly made available by DanieÁle Matile-Ferrero, show a well de®ned marginal zone of large-type ducts; the ventral multilocular disc pores are more numerous than in other specimens and they extend around the margins of the prothorax. These multilocular disc pores on the prothorax are either present or absent in specimens from Sinai and +Israel +. All the material at hand is here regarded as being conspeci®c and an illustration has also been prepared from the material collected in +Algeria +(®gure 4) to show slight diOEerences. + + +Although +De Lotto (1958) +thought the species was identical with + +A. natalensis + +, + +A. indica +var. +panica + +is diOEerent and this name is here resurrected and raised to speci®c rank. Evidence suggests that + +A. panica + +may be con®ned to the grass + +Panicum turgidum + +. The mealybug was also recorded from +Amman +, +Jordan +, by Bodenheimer (1935) but no specimens have been seen for the present work. +Yang and Kosztarab (1967) +described and illustrated the ®rst instars of this species under the name + +A. natalensi +s + +. + + + +The +lectotype +designated is the larger of +two adult +females on the same slide labelled`type’ A-68, collected at +Hamet el Abeed +, +Egypt + +on + +Panicum turgidum + + +, + +16 September 1923 + +( +W. J. Hall +) ( +BMNH +) and is clearly marked. +The +other specimen and three further adult females with the same data (two originally in +E. E. Green’s +collection) and +one adult +female labelled +Suez +Road +, + +on + +Panicum turgidum + + +, + +27 April 1924 + +( +Debski +) are here designated +paralectotypes +. +The +lectotype +was collected by +W. J. Hall +but in a later paper ( +Hall, 1927 +), the collector was reported to be +T. W. Kirkpatrick. When +in +Egypt +, +W. J. Hall +scratched the data on all his slides with a diamond pencil because he had had previous experience of paper labels being entirely destroyed by insects. +Sometimes Hall’s +label data are di cult to decipher. +Two +specimens from +Wadi Nouega +are labelled` +Cotype’ +but were collected in 1925 and were not included in +Hall’s +original description + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5C/87/405C8787FF8BFFA5DB98FC92FCA8FDF6.xml b/data/40/5C/87/405C8787FF8BFFA5DB98FC92FCA8FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d091adbf25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5C/87/405C8787FF8BFFA5DB98FC92FCA8FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +African species of the mealybug genus Antonina Signoret (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Williams, D. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2010-12-03 + + +35 + + +6 + + +833 +848 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152123639 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152123639 +1464-5262 +5277071 + + + + + + +Antonina natalensis +Brain + + + +(®gure 2) + + + + + + +Antonina natalensis +Brain, 1915: 86 + + +; + +De Lotto, 1958: 80 + +(in part); Ben-Dov, 1994: 40; + +Hendricks and Kosztarab, 1999: 111 + +. +Holotype +adult m, +South Africa +, examined (USNM). + + + + + +Erium natalense +(Brain) + +, + +Lindinger, 1935: 125 + +. + + + + + + +Antonina indica +var. +panica +Hall, Hall, 1937: 125 + + +(misidenti®cation). + + + + + +Description + + +Adult female in life described in detail by +Brain (1915) +and +De Lotto (1958) +. Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval, +1.85±4.45 mm +long, +1.10±3.50 mm +wide, sides sub-parallel; anal lobes poorly developed; body membranous except for sclerotized posterior end, including abdominal segments VII and VIII. Antennae + +80±110 +m + +m long, each three-segmented. Positions of legs indicated by small sclerotized patches or pleural vestiges, each with 1±3 small setae. Anal ring with six setae, each seta + +80± 95 +m + +m long and slightly knobbed at apices, situated at base of anal tube, + +115± 135 +m + +m long, + +75±80 +m + +m wide. Vulva with lateral and posterior pairs of slender, clavate apophyses. Labium about + +105 +m + +m long, much shorter than clypeolabral shield. + + +Dorsal surface with minute slender setae, mostly + +10±18 +m + +m long, except posteriorly where they are longer, longest on medial area of abdominal segment VII (about + +20 +m + +m long); other setae on margins of abdominal segments VII and VIII thicker, all ¯agellate, + +25±80 +m + +m long. Multilocular disc pores, each about + +10 +m + +m in diameter, usually with 11 loculi but some with 10 or 12, occurring in single to double rows around opening of anal tube and sparsely on abdominal segments VII and VIII. Trilocular pores conspicuous but not numerous, each with sclerotized rim, about + +7.5 +m + +m wide, present in more or less single rows mainly across middle of segments. Minute discoidal pores, each smaller than a trilocular pore and with heavily sclerotized rim, scattered. Tubular ducts of +type +common to genus, each with an inner ¯ange and almost quadrate inner end, of two main sizes. A large +type +, each about + +10 +m + +m long, + +5 +m + +m wide (about half width of a multilocular disc pore), present across medial areas of abdominal segments VII and VIII and around margins of segments VI and VII. A small slender +type +, each about + +10 +m + +m long, + +3.75 +m + +m wide (much narrower than a trilocular pore), numerous over entire surface except in proximity to large +type +of duct; forming well de®ned longitudinal bands on thorax and anterior abdomen, this arrangement discernible mainly in teneral specimens before dorsum expands. + + + +FIG. 2. + +Antonina natalensis +Brain. + + + + +Ventral surface with setae similar to those on dorsum, becoming longer at posterior end of body; a pair of apical or anal lobe setae present, each + +125±150 +m + +m long, longer and wider at base than surrounding setae. Trilocular pores same as on dorsum, scattered. Disc-like pores, each with a faint to well de®ned rim and granular surface, varying in size from smaller than a trilocular pore to about as large as a multilocular disc pore, grouped around pleural vestiges on metathorax and numerous on the abdomen as far posteriorly as abdominal segment IV; a few also occurring on abdominal segment V. Multilocular disc pores, each about + +10 +m + +m in diameter, mostly with 11 loculi but sometimes with 10 or 12, numerous around spiracular openings, a few present submedially between anterior and posterior spiracles, and numerous in a wide submedial band on metathorax and abdomen to lateral margin of zone of disc-like pores, reaching mid-line on abdominal segment IV, becoming sparser posteriorly towards posterior margin of abdomen and on posterior margin of anal tube opening. Tubular ducts of same two sizes as on dorsum. A large +type +present, distributed over abdominal segment VIII and anteriorly on margins as far forward as abdominal segment V. A small +type +, numerous, fairly evenly distributed on head, thorax and abdominal margins to area anterior to large +type +at posterior end of body; becoming less numerous among disc-like pores and multilocular disc pores on abdomen. Discoidal pores as on dorsum, scattered. + + +Material examined + + + + + + +South Africa + +, +Natal +, +Pietermaritzburg +, on grass, + +15.xi.1914 + +( +A. Kelly +), +HOLOTYPE +and +PARATYPE +No. +33 ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Zimbabwe + +, +Theydon +, + +on + +Eragrostis +sp. + + +, + +17.iii.1928 + +( +W. J. Hall +) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Kenya + +, +Madokos +, on grass, + +3.i.1970 + +( +H. Schmutterer +) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Comments + + +The distinguishing characters of this species are the multilocular disc pores and trilocular pores present adjacent to the spiracular openings, large-type ducts con®ned to the posterior segments of the abdomen, and numerous multilocular disc pores on the submedial areas of the abdomen reaching to the lateral margins of the zone of disc-like pores. + +A. natalensis + +is closely related to + +A. panica + +but large-type ducts in + +A. panica + +are present also around the body margins as far forward as the prothorax. Furthermore, many of the multilocular disc pores on the abdomen in + +A. panica + +are located medially to the zone of disc-like pores. + + +Douglass R. Miller kindly arranged the loan of +two specimens +from Brain’s collection in the USNM. One of these, labelled`Type’, is here regarded as the +holotype +, and the other the +paratype +. In his original article, +Brain (1915) +noted that his description was made from +two females +, the only specimens found, and these are, apparently, the +holotype +and +paratype +in the USNM. These specimens are too mature to illustrate but they agree well with specimens from +Zimbabwe +originally collected and recorded by +Hall (1937) +and the accompanying illustration has been prepared from a teneral female mounted from Hall’s material. + + + +A. natalensis + +is probably only Afrotropical in distribution. Mascarenhas de Almeida (1974) recorded the species from +Mozambique +but no material has been available for study in this work. Some specimens collected in +Cameroon +, Dcheng, on + +Pennisetum +sp. + +, +26 February 1951 +(A. Balachowsky), listed by +Hendricks and Kosztarab (1999) +as + +A. natalensis + +, have been kindly made available for study by DanieÁle Matile-Ferrero. This material consists of +two adult +females and +two immature +specimens. The adult female is too poor to describe and illustrate but the species seems to be distinct, diOEering from + +A. natalensi + +s in possessing numerous multilocular disc pores on the venter, some reaching to the lateral margins of the thorax and abdomen. These pores are present also across the dorsal posterior segments of the abdomen. The species should be easily recognizable when collected again. Specimens at hand recorded from +India +by +Hendricks and Kosztarab (1999) +diOEer slightly in some characters and their correct identity will await further research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5C/99/405C99D7DF955480398608D1D2E3221A.xml b/data/40/5C/99/405C99D7DF955480398608D1D2E3221A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d624dc9d454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5C/99/405C99D7DF955480398608D1D2E3221A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Dipolydora flava ( +Claparede +, 1870) + + + + + +Dipolydora flava +( +Claparede +, 1870) | +Polydora flava +Claparede +, 1870 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5C/BD/405CBDCB1247E4B2789C21C3871E6753.xml b/data/40/5C/BD/405CBDCB1247E4B2789C21C3871E6753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb088d7717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5C/BD/405CBDCB1247E4B2789C21C3871E6753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Leptura meridiana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L +. nigra, abdomine pedibus basique elytrorum flavis. + + + + +Habitat in +Germania. +Forsk�hl. + + + + +Statura L. melanurae, sed major +; +basis antennarum rufa. +Articuli pedum apice nigri. Elytrorum apices praemorsi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5C/BE/405CBE9CA1DA58669AC17AC6828815CA.xml b/data/40/5C/BE/405CBE9CA1DA58669AC17AC6828815CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61c830d159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5C/BE/405CBE9CA1DA58669AC17AC6828815CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Bichromomyia flaviscutellata (Mangabeira, 1942) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Cacoal, Campo Novo, Costa Marques, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, +Ji-Parana +, Machadinho d'Oeste, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Porto Velho, +Sao +Francisco do +Guapore +, Vale do Anari, Vilhena + + + +Notes + +Azevedo et al. 1993 +, +Costa et al. 2021a +, +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Resadore et al. 2017 +, +Resadore et al. 2018 +, +Silva et al. 2021 +, +Teles et al. 2013 +, +Torchitte et al. 2020 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5E/03/405E03D2248ABCC1109E429D972EF1EE.xml b/data/40/5E/03/405E03D2248ABCC1109E429D972EF1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bcbc356c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5E/03/405E03D2248ABCC1109E429D972EF1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Adelius erythronotus ( +Foerster +, 1851) + + + + + +Acoelius erythronotus +Foerster +, 1851 + + +pyrrhia +(Beirne, 1945, +Acoelius +) + + +flavus +(Tobias, 1966, +Acoelius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Adelius pyrrhia +was listed as a valid species by +O'Connor et al. (1999) +but as a synonym of erythronotus by +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5E/5E/405E5E820358595DBD0D41EB4800C95F.xml b/data/40/5E/5E/405E5E820358595DBD0D41EB4800C95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa1c0b45d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5E/5E/405E5E820358595DBD0D41EB4800C95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Aeschynomene tambacoundensis Berhaut + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5E/65/405E65E30BFE047D31C6B95A0900E146.xml b/data/40/5E/65/405E65E30BFE047D31C6B95A0900E146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2662285cb96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5E/65/405E65E30BFE047D31C6B95A0900E146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Notes on Glaucocharis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Chun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +807 + + +149 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.29237 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.29237 +1313-2970-807-149 +AEABBE0CD626422E9D7F919E29635F2F +AEABBE0CD626422E9D7F919E29635F2F + + + + +Glaucocharis castaneus Song & Chen, 2002 +Figs 5, 6, 9 + + + + +Glaucocharis castaneus +Song & Chen, in +Chen et al. 2002 +: 1, figs 1-3. Type locality: Maoershan, Guangxi Province, China. + + + +Specimens examined. + +23 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀: CHINA: Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve, Mabian ( +28°51'N +, +103°31'E +), Sichuan Province, 1100 m, 9−10.viii.2012, coll. Wei-Chun Li (JXAUM). + + + +Description. +Female adult (Figs 5, 6): Forewing length 6.5−8.0 mm. Frons and vertex pale yellow. Labial palpus blackish-brown except second segment pale yellow. Maxillary palpus pale brown to blackish brown, pale yellow distally. Antenna blackish brown and pale yellow in alternance on dorsal surface, pale yellow ventrally. Tegula and thorax blackish brown. Forewing densely covered with blackish brown scales; antemedian line black, dorsal two-thirds inconspicuous; reniform stigma unrecognized; postmedian line blackish brown, arched outward; apex orange, with white apical stripe; termen orange mixed with pale brown, with two black marginal spots; fringe blackish brown. Hindwing blackish brown; fringe pale brown except blackish brown subbasally. Abdomen blackish brown on dorsal surface. Legs pale brown. +Female genitalia (Fig. 9): Papillae anales ovate, about one-third length of posterior apophyses. Tergite eight about two-thirds as long as anterior apophyses. Lamella postvaginalis roughly U-shaped. Antrum swollen and densely covered with small spines. Ductus bursae long and thin. Ductus seminalis arising from approximately posterior one-third of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded; signa double and ovate. + + +Figures 7-9. Genitalia of +Glaucocharis +species. 7 +G. sperlingi +sp. n., male, holotype 8 +G. nussi +sp. n., male, holotype 9 +G. castaneus +Song & Chen, female. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Sichuan). + + +Remarks. + +The female of +G. castaneus +is described for the first time herein. The male of this species was described and figured adequately by +Chen et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5E/88/405E883BFFAB704DFF3689195E7EF874.xml b/data/40/5E/88/405E883BFFAB704DFF3689195E7EF874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a943807000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5E/88/405E883BFFAB704DFF3689195E7EF874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,835 @@ + + + +Redescription of Dicranoses capsulifex Kieffer and Jörgensen (Lepidoptera: Cecidosidae) with description of the immature stages and biology + + + +Author + +Blas, German San + + + +Author + +Davis, Donald R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +2 + + +371 +384 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.9 +da82ea70-691b-4d41-9ccc-cd17c0a3c727 +1175-5326 +218799 +FCCE5B34-7DEB-4B8E-B111-35501EC37A1C + + + + + + + +Dicranoses capsulifex +Kieffer and Jörgensen, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +Kieffer and Jörgensen, 1910 +: 385 + + +–386, figs. 14–16; Dalla– + +Torre, 1913 +: 1290 + +(diagnosis); + +Jörgensen, 1917 +: 5 + +, pl. 1, fig. 13 (diagnosis); + +Houard, 1933 +: 207 + +, figs. 472, 473 (key to identify cecidogenic insects); + +Mani, 1964 +: 181 + +(diagnosis); + +Sattler, 1973 +: 192 + +(species nomenclature); + +Davis, 1984 +: 18 + +(Neotropical checklist); 1998: 79–80 (family diagnosis); + +Hoare and Dugdale, 2003 +: 55 + +( +Cecidosidae +world checklist); + +Maia, 2006 +: 18 + +(list of +Lepidoptera +galls for Central and South +America +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Type +(s): Chacras de Coria and Mendoza town plazas. +Type +(s) lost. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +D. capsulifex + +can be differentiated from other Neotropical +Cecidosidae +(except + +Dicranoses congregatella +Bréthes + +) by the absence of mouthparts and epiphysis, reduced wing venation, absence of pectinifer and presence of small, sclerotized dentations on the posterior dorsal margin of the male valva, and the presence of anterior internal dorsal crest in the female genitalia. The pupa is characterized by a cephalic process (gall cutter) bearing seven spines; posterior margin of tergum A8 with two central, horn-like acute processes; and abdominal segments A2–8 with a transverse band of spines arranged in approximately three rows at the center of the terga. The larva is distinguished by well-marked, slender, and slightly divergent hypostomal ridges, joined posteriorly as an U-shaped structure; and absence of tubular spinneret, setae, and stemmata. The gall is similar to a + +Schinus + +leaf, and is cylindrical, elongated; with the initiation of pupation, a light brownish band is differentiated close to the end of the gall and forms the “hood; the pupa pushes apart the “hood” for adult emergence. + + + +D. capsulifex + +and + +D. congregatella + +share all the characters listed above. The major differences between the two species are: male genitalia with apex of cucullus more extended ventrally and the vinculum more broadly triangular in + +D. congregatella +. + +Galls of D. + +congregatella + +grow inside the stem and the bark is ruptured at the final stage, the galls are cylindrical with a blunt tip, with walls thicker than those of + +D. capsulifex + +, and they are grouped in a cluster (i.e., gregarious). When the bark ruptures, more than 40 galls grouped adjacent to each other are exposed. + + +Adults. +Male +. Head. Sparsely covered by hair-like scales; mouthparts absent; eyes large (interocular index ( +Davis 1975 +) = 0.965± +0.093 mm +, n = 4) and located low on the head capsule ( +Fig. 5 +). Antenna filiform, covered by black spatulate scales, between 0.53–0.64X as long as forewing, flagellomeres covered by elongate sensilla. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +adults. 1) female; 2) wings venation, forewing above and hindwing below; 3) metathoracic furcasternum, posterior view (common stem of primary furcal arms hidden by secondary arms); 4) metathoracic furcasternum, lateral view; 5) head, anterior view; 6) foreleg tarsi (scanning electron microscopy); 7) foreleg pretarsus (scanning electron microscopy). + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +male genitalia, photographed with a light microscope (figure 11 scanning electron microscopy). 8) external genitalia; 9) detail of valva sclerotized small dentations; 10) detail of valva middle area; 11) detail of valva middle area, by scanning electron microscopy; 12) detail of juxta; 13) aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURES 14–17. + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +female genitalia, as seen by light microscopy. 14) oviscapt cone internal crest, lateral view (above) and dorsal view (below); 15) detail of ovipositor tip, lateral view (above) and dorsal view (below); 16) genitalia, lateral view (arrow points to oviscapt cone and dotted line indicates location of seventh abdominal segment); 17) seventh abdominal segment, lateral view. + + + +Thorax. Anterior arms of laterocervical sclerites long and slender, expanded posteriorly. Metafurca with elongated, slender, postero-dorsal apophyses free from secondary arms; antero-dorsal apodemes absent ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Sparsely covered with hair-like scales; patagiae absent; tegulae reduced, subquadrate, with a small posterior-dorsal projection that covers a minute anterior portion of forewing base. Legs with tibial spurs 0–2–4; epiphysis absent; tibial length proportion (anterior / middle / posterior legs) ~ 0.7/0.8/1.0; all pretarsi without claws; arolium well developed with numerous, minute ventral spines ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). Wings densely covered with long hair-like scales; scales along dorsal margin as long as wing width. Forewing length: 3.7–4.0 mm; venation ( +Fig. 2 +): Sc ending near midpoint of wing margin; radius with two branches, R and Rs; media with either one branch or sometimes a short second branch, when two branches, M1 separating near apex; CuA two branched, CuP faint and not stalked with 1A+2A. Hindwing length 0.75X as forewing length; venation ( +Fig. 2 +) with Sc+R ending at basal third of costal margin, Rs unbranched, nearly straight; medial vein absent or as single branch from Cu; CuA two branched, CuP absent; 1A+2A less than half of wing length, not extending to wing margin. Abdomen. Densely covered with hairlike scales; first tergum subtriangular, with blunt anterior end and sclerotized slender anterior apodemes laterally; second tergum sclerotized as a central rectangle with anterior margin projected laterally as two slender bands joined with first tergal bands; second sternum with subquadrangular lateral areas, each one projected anteriorly as a slender line. Tergosternal connection absent. Other terga sclerotized as longitudinal subrectangular central areas and sterna as transverse subrectangular areas, with lateral margins surrounding a spiracle. Genitalia ( +Figs. 8–13 +). Uncus consisting of a pair of oval, wrinkled, setigerous lobes, subtriangularly elongated posteriorly; socii absent. Transtilla extended, with dorsal portion oval. Juxta less than 0.5X as long as aedeagus, oval, very slender along anterior half ( +Fig. 12 +). Valva broad at base, reduced to half its wide on distal third, then expanding, with two or three sclerotized small, subapical dentations on ventral margin ( +Fig. 9 +); hair-like scales present on posterior half and scobinated on anterior half to the costal margin ( +Figs. 10, 11 +); pectinifer absent; costa sclerotized, 0.5X as long as valva. Vinculum relatively slender, Y-shaped. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +) long and slender, anterior end widened; vesica without cornuti. + + + + +Female +( +Fig. 1 +). Forewing length: +2.7–3.5 mm +; interocular index = 1.65± +0.35 mm +, n = 4. Similar to male; abdominal segment A7 ~ +3x +the length of A6; caudal margin bearing a dense ring of stout, elongate setae; ventrocaudal margin with a prominent, setose lobe with minutely serrated margins ( +Fig. 17 +). Genitalia ( +Figs. 14–17 +). Oviscapt cone (“functional unit formed by the hindmost segment/s visible in the resting moth and from which the anterior apophyses arise, consisting of segment VIII and sometimes segment IX” according to +Kristensen, 2003 +), present ( +Fig. 16 +), with anterior internal dorsal crest present ( +Fig. 14 +). Anterior apophyses long, extending beyond abdominal segment 5; posterior apophyses ~ 1.5x length of anterior apophyses; apex fused to form an acute “cutting blade”, with minute serrations along both dorsal and ventral edges ( +Fig. 15 +). Genital chamber less than 1/ +4x +as long as segment A7. Spermatheca as long as corpus bursae, without lateral lagena; caudal part of ductus spermatheca sometimes coiled. Ductus and corpus bursae membranous; signa absent. + + +Immature stages. +Egg +( +Figs. 18–20 +). Cylindrical, white, smooth, length 0.31± +0.07 mm +and major diamete 0.11± +0.03 mm +(n = 5). + + +First instar larva +( +Figs. 21–23 +). Body cylindrical, U-shaped, minute spinules and setae absent ( +Fig. 21 +). Head yellowish brown, width = 0.029± +0.005 mm +, n = 4, ~ 1.3x as broad as high, with convex lateral margin, edges well defined by a sclerotized margin; frontoclypeus minute, with well-marked, slender, slightly divergent hypostomal ridges, joined posteriorly as an U-shaped structure. Stemmata absent; antennae reduced, located close to mandibles; labrum reduced to two lateral lobes; mandible well developed with four cusps along distal margin; maxilla with palpus and galea poorly developed; spinneret reduced to a central opening; labial palpus absent ( +Figs. 22, 23 +). Thorax and abdomen white; prothoracic shield, thoracic legs, prolegs, and abdominal calli absent; posterior dorsal half of abdomen with numerous small, dark brown spots. + + +Second instar larva +. Similar to fourth instar. Head width = 0.113± +0.009 mm +, n = 20. + + +Third instar larva +. Similar to fourth instar. Head width = 0.205± +0.023 mm +, n = 20. + + +Fourth instar larva +( +Figs. 24–30 +). Subprognathous, body cylindrical, covered with minute spinules ( +Fig. 24 +). Head ( +Fig. 27 +) yellowish brown, width = 0.384± +0.029 mm +, n = 20, ~ +2x +broader than high, with convex lateral margin; frontoclypeus well-marked by pigmented adfrontal sutures, subtriangular in shape, posteriorly extending to apex of epicranial notch; with well-marked slightly divergent hypostomal ridges, joined posteriorly as an U-shaped structure; basistipes and postmentum areas unpigmented. Stemmata absent; antennae reduced ( +Fig. 30 +), located laterally and dorsal to the labrum; labrum bilobed, with two pairs of small setae on distal margin, setae on external surface absent; mandible well developed with four cusps along distal margin, anterior one larger than the others; three anterior cusps sharp, fourth blunt, and one small seta basally on external surface; maxilla with palpus and galea poorly developed; spinneret reduced to a central opening; labial palpus absent ( +Figs 26, 29 +). Setae absent. Thorax and abdomen white; prothoracic shield absent; meso- and metathorax with latero-dorsal small pigmented areas; without calli; thoracic legs reduced to circular, unsegmented tubercles ( +Fig. 28 +); prolegs absent. Setae small, 2– +3 +X as long as minute spinules ( +Fig. 25 +), located in groups similar in number and position to those of pupae ( +Fig. 24 +): tergum T1 with two to four setae on each side; terga T2–T3 with a pair of latero-dorsal groups of four to ten setae each; segment A1 with supraspiracular setae varying between three to five; A2–7 with five to ten supraspiracular setae; three to seven subspiracular setae on segments A2–7; segments A8–10 without spiracle; segment A8 with five to seven “supraspiracular” setae and one to four “subspiracular” setae; segment A9 with three “supraspiracular” setae; segment 10 without setae; spiracles circular. + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +egg, by scanning electron microscopy (except 20). 18) outer half; 19) inner half (the half relates to the position of the egg inside the stem as shown in Fig. 20); 20) egg inside a stem, transverse section (as seen in light microscope), dashed lines mark section where stem was cut and stem parts removed for electron microscopy. + + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 31–33 +). Length = 3.38±0.31, n = 10. Yellowish brown with legs, wings, and antennae white; colored areas becoming dark brown near adult emergence. Head with frontal process (gall-cutter) formed by seven spines in a single row, three apical ones smaller than the others ( +Fig. 33 +); antennae narrow, long, apex near apex of forewing; prothorax a narrow transverse band between head and mesothorax; hindwings concealed by forewings, reaching sternum A6; mesothoracic legs reaching forewing apex and metathoracic legs beyond them on segment A7 ( +Fig. 31 +); tergum T1 with two to four setae on each side; terga T2–T3 with a pair of latero-dorsal groups of four to ten setae each. Abdominal segments covered by minute spinules; A2–8 with a transverse band of spines arranged in approximately 3–4 rows near center of terga ( +Fig. 32 +), A2–A7 with sharp spines, A8 with spines possessing irregular margins, sometimes bifurcated; cremaster at posterior margin of tergum A8 with two central, horn-like, acute processes directed anteriorly ( +Fig. 32 +). Setae ( +Figs. 31, 32 +) arranged in two pairs of groups on each segment (supra- and subspiracular); supraspiracular setae varying between three to five on segment A1 and five to ten on segments A2–7; one to five subspiracular setae on segment A2–7; segments A8–10 without spiracle; segment A8 with six to seven “supraspiracular” setae and one to three “subspiracular” setae; segment A9 with three “supraspiracular” setae; segment 10 without seta; spiracles circular. + + + +FIGURES 21–30. + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +larva. 21–23) first instar, by scanning electron microscopy: 21) body, lateral view; 22) head, frontal view; 23) head, anterior-lateral view. 24–30) last instar, by scanning electron microscopy (except 24 and 27): 24) body, lateral view (arrows points to pigmented areas) (as seen in light microscope); 25) spiracle of segment A5 (arrows points to setae); 26) head, frontal view; 27) head, frontal view (as seen in light microscope); 28) detail of metathoracic leg rudiment; 29) detail of mouth parts; 30) detail of antenna, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 31–33. + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +pupa. 31) ventral view; 32) dorsal view; 33) detail of frontal process (gall-cutter). + + + +Gall. +The galls are located on terminal branches between leaves. Initially the galls are spherical and completely enclosed on stems. Later, the galls rupture the bark and appear as small, reddish-brown prominences, increasing in size as cylindrical structures gradually turning green, thus mimicking leaves ( +Fig. 36 +). With the advent of pupation, a narrow, light brownish band appears at the base of the conical top of the gall, or “hood. This band is the site where the gall will break when the pupa emerges ( +Fig. 37 +). Utilizing the frontal process, the pupa opens the gall by pulling back the hood, and with body contortions and anchoring its body to the gall with its abdominal spines, the pupa partially exits the gall and the adult emerges. Generally, after emergence, the head and thorax of the pupa is found protruding from the apical part of gall with the hood attached laterally. + + +Gall size after adult emergence: length 11.772± +4.619 mm +and diameter 1.225±0.207, the apical 1.8±0.302 constitutes the hood (n = 20). + + +On heavily infested branches, galls from the apical part of the branches develop less than the lower galls. Usually, the ones at the apex die or require more time to develop and are smaller. The largest number of galls per branch was found at Chacras de Coria, Mendoza, +Argentina +, with up to 110 galls on +5 cm +long branches. + + + +FIGURES 34–39. + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +galls on + +Schinus fasciculatus + +and predator. 34) Host plant habitat; 35) stem with oviposition scars (see arrows) 36) galls; 37) opened galls, without hood, after adult emergence; 38) + +Polybia scutellaris + +preying upon + +D. capsulifex + +larvae; 39) galls opened by + +P. scutellaris + +. + + + +Host plant. +In Mendoza, +Argentina +, + +D. capsulifex + +was found on + +Schinus fasciculatus + +( +Fig. 34 +); but in other provinces in +Argentina +(e.g., San Luis) it was found to occur on + +S. fasciculatus + +and + +S. johnstonii +Barkley + +(identification according to +Steibel & Troiani 2008 +). Authors have cited + +D. capsulifex + +on + +Schinus polygamus + +or +Duvana +(= + +Schinus +) dependens. + +Some subspecies or varieties of these species are synonyms of + +S. fasciculatus + +. The current classification of the genus + +Schinus + +is complex and controversial, thus, the identity of the plants cited here should be taken with caution. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in the central and north-western provinces of +Argentina +. + + +Environmental Niche Models ( +Figs. 40, 41 +) show a larger distribution than the one observed. In both analyses, with ( +Fig. 40 +) and without bibliographical data ( +Fig. 41 +), the bioclimatic variables that most contribute to ENM’s are: Temperature Seasonality (BIO4) and Temperature Annual Range (BIO7). Both variables together explain more or less 73% of the species distribution. + + + +FIGURES 40–41. +Potential geographic distribution estimated for + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +. 40) including bibliographical data; 41) without bibliographical data in analysis. Intervals represent logistic probability of presence in that area (fixed cumulative value 10 and 10 percentile training presence were used as logistic thresholds). O = locations collected, + = bibliographical data. + + + +Life history. +The female lays eggs from October to November. A few days after oviposition, first instar larvae hatch and can be found in a C-shaped position in areas of softer dark green tissue inside stems. Larvae remain in the first instar until May, when second instar larvae can be found. By the second instar, the gall is composed of harder tissue, and becomes spherical in shape as it starts to grow. Later, a small cylindrical, reddish brown part of the gall appears through the bark; this cylindrical part is the one that grows into the final gall. In July there are galls from just emerging from the bark to galls up to +10 mm +in length. As the gall becomes longer, it becomes cylindrical in form, and its color changes to green, with the larva extended longitudinally inside and going to the top to feed. Although gall length more or less corresponds to the larval instar, the length cannot be used to predict with certainty the instar number ( +Table 1 +). As larva feeds on the upper part of the gall, the inner tissues grow and obstruct the basal part of the gall. When the gall has grown to more than +7 mm +in length, an internal blockage is formed and the larva becomes confined to the distal part of the gall. At the same time, the gall begins to shrink at the blocked part and resemble a rachis, with the other part of the gall resembling a cylindrical leaf. In September, approximately one month before adult emergence, the top of the gall begins to shrink and a brownish band appears. During this period pupae can be found. From the band to the top, the gall assumes a conical shape and forms the “hood”. A schematic succession of stages over time is shown in figure 42. + + + +FIGURE 42. +Schematic representation of + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +life cycle. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Minimum, maximum, and average gall length for each larval instar. Gall length = 0 when gall does not protrude from the bark of stem. + + +Instar Gall length (mm) +minimum maximum average 1 0 0 0 + +2 0 3,1 1.24 ± 1.45, n = 34 3 1,1 7,3 3.54 ± 1.45, n = 38 4 3,8 11,8 7.34 ± 1.52, n = +44 Adults +emerge from October to November. Adults begin to emerge early in the morning after the sky begins to lighten. Before dawn adults fully extend their wings to dry and then begin to fly. They fly erratically but strongly; females usually crawl over the plant and fly less than males. Virgin females curve the abdomen dorsally and make circular movements, possibly as a pre-mating behavior and to disperse pheromones. When a male approaches, the female directs the abdomen straight to the male and the latter turns around and the pair copulate for nearly three minutes. After mating, the female does not lift the abdomen again, and 15 minutes later it flies away searching for a place to oviposit. At first a female lays eggs on green tender twigs, later she lays eggs on old branches where there were galls previously. The female strikes the twig with the top of her abdomen several times to make the hole for the egg and finally she lowers the tip of the abdomen close to the twig and deposits one egg. The female drills a hole of ~ +0.15 mm +diameter and inserts the egg until almost all the egg is inside the tissue. Sometimes several eggs are left out of the hole and become desiccated and die. The plant epidermis surrounding the hole becomes necrotic and turns brown, making it easy to locate the oviposition site. After a week, the holes close, and the oviposition sites resemble short, thick brownish lines contrasting with the grayish bark ( +Fig. 35 +). When females are placed in cages with restricted oviposition sites, they may also oviposit in other parts of the plant, including the leaf rachis, midrib, and even on other galls. In instances of severe attacks, when many eggs are laid on the same twig, both the twig and the eggs may die. + +Adults of both sexes become more active in sunshine, congregating in areas of the cage where it is most sunny. If the cage is taken away from the sun, all the adults retreat to the bottom, where their activity decreases significantly. Activity is restored as soon as the cage is placed in direct sunlight again. Adults die around noon of their first day of life. + +Predation. + +Polybia scutellaris +(White) + +( +Hymenoptera +. +Vespidae +) was found to prey on larvae ( +Fig. 38 +). These wasps make a longitudinal incision on the gall to remove and eat the larvae ( +Fig. 39 +). At Chacras de Coria, more galls were attacked by these wasps than those from which adults successfully emerged. + + +Parasitoids. + +Promerisus gallicola +Kieffer and Jörgensen + +( +Hymenoptera +. +Chalcididae +) is a small parasitoid wasp that attacks the larvae of + +D. capsulifex + +. The adults synchronously emerge with + +Dicranoses capsulifex + +adults from a circular hole on the gall. In parasitized galls, the parasitoid larvae kill the host’s larva before it can pupate; therefore, in these galls one finds only pupae of the parasitoid. + + + + +Material examined. +Adults +: + +ARGENTINA +: Mendoza. + +Las Heras, Blanco Encalada, +4 km +SE Puesto La Crucecita ( +33º01’39.97’’S +, +69º00’03.99’’W +, +1164 m +.s.l.) 1 3 2Ƥ +5–18-XI-2007 +(GSB) ( +USNM +), 43 3Ƥ +24–31-X- 2008 +(GSB) (IADIZA); Luján de Cuyo, Chacras de Coria, +300 m +NE estación Paso de Los Andes ( +32º59’00’’ S +, +68º53’14.56’’ W +, + +947 m +. + +s.l.) 13 1Ƥ +1-X-2008 +(GSB) ( +IFML +), 223 23Ƥ +11–22-X-2008 +(GSB) ( +USNM +, +USNM +slides 34342, 34342, 34359, 34360, 34361, 34363, 34384), 13 +17-X-2008 +(GSB) (IADIZA), 1Ƥ +6-X-2009 +(GSB) (IADIZA), 43 2Ƥ +8-X-2009 +(GSB) (IADIZA), 13 +31-X-2009 +(GSB) ( +IFML +), 33 +16-XI-2009 +(GSB) (IADIZA), 13 6Ƥ +18-XI-2009 +(GSB) (IADIZA), 83 4Ƥ +1–2-XI-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), 83 1Ƥ +5–6-XI-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), 43 4Ƥ +7–9-XI-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA). + + +Immature stages: + +ARGENTINA +: Mendoza. + +Las Heras, Blanco Encalada, +4 km +SE Puesto La Crucecita ( +33º01’39.97’’S +, +69º00’03.99’’W +, +1164 m +.s.l.) +1 pupa +23-X-2007 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +2 larvae +26-X-2007 +(GSB) (IADIZA); Luján de Cuyo, Chacras de Coria, +300 m +NE estación Paso de Los Andes ( +32º59’00’’ S +, +68º53’14.56’’ W +, + +947 m +. + +s.l.) +1 pupa +4-XI-2008 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +22 larvae +21-VIII-2010 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +45 larvae +16-VII- 2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +23 larvae +29-VII-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +5 pupae +1-X-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +20 pupae +4- X-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +12 larvae +11-X-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +8 larvae +27-XI-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +12 larvae +17-XII-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +11 larvae +2-I-2012 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +5 larvae +24-I-2012 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +8 larvae +17-II-2012 +(GSB) (IADIZA), +10 larvae +9-III-2012 +(GSB) (IADIZA). +San Luis. +Merlo, Camino al Filo, entrada Reserva Floro-faunística ( +32º21'22.58''S +, +64º57'35.16''O +, +1185m +.s.l.) +7 larvae +21-X-2011 +(GSB) (IADIZA). + + +Galls +: + +ARGENTINA +: Mendoza. + +Luján de Cuyo, Las Vegas ( +33º00’59.04’’S +, +69º16’20.10’’W +, +1876 m +.s.l.) +15-VIII-2008 +(GSB); Las Heras, Villavicencio, Puesto Guarda Parques ( +32º31’24.4’’ S +, +68º59’39’’ W +, +1511 m +.s.l.) +26-XI-2008 +(GSB); Las Heras, Planta Hidroeléctrica Álvarez Condarco ( +33º02’34.64’’S +, +69º03’17.68’’W +, +1163 m +.s.l.) +5-VII-10-VIII-2011 +(GSB); Las Heras, Quebrada de la Cascada ( +32º55’09.19’’S +, +69º14’31.26’’W +, +1465 m +.s.l.) +31-X-2010 +(GSB). +San Luis. +Juana Koslay ( +33º17’09’’S +, +66º15’33.93’’W +, + +831 m +. + +s.l.) +29-IX-2008 +(GSB), +2-I-2010 +(GSB); Merlo, Camino al Filo, entrada Reserva Floro-faunística ( +32°21'22.58''S +, +64°57'35.16''O +, +1185m +.s.l.) +24-IX-2008 +(GSB). + + +Material from bibliographical resources +(not examined). + +ARGENTINA +: Catamarca. + +Quebrada del Río Andalgal ( +Jörgensen 1917 +). +Salta. +Quebrada de las Lajas ( +Jörgensen 1917 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Kieffer and Jörgensen (1910) +described six new species giving credit to +Strand. Strand (1911) +redescribed these species and stated that: several microlepidoptera reared from galls from Mendoza, +Argentina +, were presented to the Royal Zoological Museum in Berlin by Prof. Dr. J.J. Kieffer (Bitsch). In our search for +type +specimens of + +D. capsulifex + +, we requested any +type +material from: the Museum für Naturkunde (ZMHB) (Berlin, +Germany +), where Kieffer sent material according to +Strand (1911) +; from Strand’s collection at Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung (SGN) (Frankfurt, +Germany +); and from Jörgensen’s collection at Museo de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia (MACN) (Buenos Aires, +Argentina +). Officials at these institutions reported that no +type +specimens were found. Furthermore, +Gagne (1994) +provided a short biography of J.J. Kieffer in which he noted that all +type +material of Neotropical cecidomyiids was lost. Gagne mentioned that he personally went to Bitsch (Kieffer’s birth place) and did not find any of Kieffer’s collection. Based on the information available, we believe that the +type +(s) is lost and we provide only the information provided by +Kieffer and Jörgensen (1910) +for the +type +locality. As Kieffer and Jörgensen ( +op. cit. +) do not mention number of specimens used for the study, we refer to this material as +type +(s). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5E/D3/405ED3902687B6BC01F0999C37DF4F0C.xml b/data/40/5E/D3/405ED3902687B6BC01F0999C37DF4F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02662f57597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5E/D3/405ED3902687B6BC01F0999C37DF4F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Suncus lixus +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Suncus lixus +Thomas 1897 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897: 930 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malawi +, Nyika Plateau (between 10 and +11°S +and 33°40' to +34°10'E +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Greater Dwarf Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Suncus gratulus +(Thomas and Schwann 1907) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Savanna zones of +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Zambia +, +Angola +, +Botswana +, and +South Africa +( +KwaZulu-Natal +, Northwest Prov., +Mpumalanga +, and +Limpopo +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) +included + +aequatorius + +and + +gratulus + +in + +lixus + +; the former is treated as a separate species here. +Gureev (1979:383) +listed + +gratulus + +as a distinct species without comment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5F/69/405F692C61605490ACC7A9544B13BA80.xml b/data/40/5F/69/405F692C61605490ACC7A9544B13BA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a1dd05f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5F/69/405F692C61605490ACC7A9544B13BA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Alysicarpus rugosus (Willd.) DC. + + + +Distribution +Afro-Malagasy + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5F/7C/405F7C59802B834C70F2E379CE22C712.xml b/data/40/5F/7C/405F7C59802B834C70F2E379CE22C712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ad1e13113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5F/7C/405F7C59802B834C70F2E379CE22C712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Subfamily +Archescarabaeinae Nikolajev, 2010 + + + + +Archescarabaeinae +Nikolajev, 2010: 69 [stem: Archescarabae-]. Type genus: +Archescarabaeus +Nikolajev, 2010. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5F/87/405F87B3FFC9FF92FF748A31B2C089BA.xml b/data/40/5F/87/405F87B3FFC9FF92FF748A31B2C089BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cebc0c570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5F/87/405F87B3FFC9FF92FF748A31B2C089BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Pterostichus (Anilloferonia) diana LaBonte (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini), a replacement name for P. (A.) lanei (Hatch, 1935), and validity and redescription of P. (A.) malkini (Hatch, 1953) + + + +Author + +Labonte, James R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +4 + + +563 +571 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.4.7 +164b3614-9f8b-4b60-9f11-7281a6906930 +1175-5326 +218790 +B22DA403-BAEE-4EED-86F5-D79AE60D8175 + + + + + + +Distinguishing + +Pterostichus malkini + +from other species of +P +. ( + +Anilloferonia + +) + + + + +Four characters readily distinguish + +P +. +malkini + +from + +P +. +diana + +and + +P. testacea + +: the number of supraorbital setae, the shape of the male metafemur, the form of the last visible abdominal ventrite of the male just anterior of the apical margin, and the form of the median lobe of the aedeagus. There are other distinguishing characters but these are subtle, are often variable, and sometimes cannot be accurately assessed without access to reliably identified reference specimens. They will not be addressed herein as that would be more appropriate in a broader treatment of + +Anilloferonia + +. + + +All known specimens (6) of + +P +. +malkini + +have only one pair of supraorbital setae ( +Figure 2 +). All specimens of + +P +. +diana + +(111) ( +Figure 3 +) and +P. t e s t a c e a +(21) ( +Figure 4 +) I examined have two pairs of supraorbital setae, with the exception of one specimen of + +P. diana + +with two setae on one side and three on the other. + + + +FIGURES 2–4. +Supraorbital setae of species of + +Pterostichus +( +Anilloferonia +) + +. Figure 2, + +P. malkini + +. Figure 3, +P. d i a n a +. Figure 4, +P. t e s t a c e a +. + + + +The median posterior margins of the metafemora of the three male + +P +. +malkini + +examined are obliquely angulate and the ventral faces of the metafemora are broader at that point than at either end ( +Figure 5 +). The posterior margins of the metafemora of female + +P. malkini + +( +Figure 6 +) and both females and males of + +P +. +diana + +(male, +Figure 7 +) and + +P. testacea + +(male, +Figure 8 +) are shallowly, smoothly arcuate throughout and the metafemora are more or less narrowly cylindrical throughout. + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Metafemora of species of + +Pterostichus +( +Anilloferonia +) + +. Figure 5, male + +P. malkini + +. Figure 6, female + +P. malkini + +. Figure 7, male +P. d i a n a +. Figure 8, male + +P. testacea + +. + + + +The last abdominal ventrite in the three available specimens of male + +P +. +malkini + +has a small, ventrally projecting ridge between the pair of paramedial preapical setae ( +Figures 9–10 +). Female + +P. malkini + +lack this ridge ( +Figure 11 +), although a small preapical protuberance is present. The last abdominal ventrites of females and males of + +P +. +diana + +(male, +Figure 12 +) and + +P. testacea + +(male, +Figure 13 +) lack preapical ridges or protuberances. + + + +FIGURES 9–13. +Last abdominal ventrite of species of + +Pterostichus +( +Anilloferonia +) + +. Figure 9, lateral view, male + +P. malkini + +. Figure 10, ventral view, male + +P. malkini + +. Figure 11, female + +P. malkini + +. Figure 12, male +P. d i a n a +. Figure 13, male + +P. testacea + +. + + + +The shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus of + +P +. +malkini + +differs from those of + +P +. +diana + +and +P. t e s t a c e a +as follows: the median lobe is shorter and less sinuate in lateral view ( +Figures 14–19 +) and dorsal view ( +Figures 20– 22 +), the right ventrolateral tumidity is much smaller and is very close to the base of the median lobe (versus large and more medially located) ( +Figures 17–19 +), the meeting of the shaft of the median lobe and the base is narrowly perpendicular in right lateral perspective ( +Figure 17 +) versus being arcuate and broader ( +Figures 18–19 +), the apex is shorter in both lateral and dorsal perspectives ( +Figures 14–22 +) and in dorsal perspective, the apex is less twisted to the anatomical left and the tip of the apex is more rounded ( +Figures 23–25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5F/87/405F87B3FFCBFF94FF748F35B0D089F2.xml b/data/40/5F/87/405F87B3FFCBFF94FF748F35B0D089F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49f9fb8b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5F/87/405F87B3FFCBFF94FF748F35B0D089F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Pterostichus (Anilloferonia) diana LaBonte (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini), a replacement name for P. (A.) lanei (Hatch, 1935), and validity and redescription of P. (A.) malkini (Hatch, 1953) + + + +Author + +Labonte, James R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +4 + + +563 +571 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.4.7 +164b3614-9f8b-4b60-9f11-7281a6906930 +1175-5326 +218790 +B22DA403-BAEE-4EED-86F5-D79AE60D8175 + + + + + + +Redescription of + +Pterostichus +( +Anilloferonia +) +malkini +(Hatch) + + + + + +( +Fig.1 +) + + +Color +: Rufous to dark rufous throughout. +Total body length +(mandible apices to occiput + middle of pronotum from anterior margin to posterior margin + base of scutellum along suture to elytral apex): +6.2–7.8 mm +. +Head +: Mandibles elongate, with sharp, hooked apices. Frontolateral carinae distinct, well-defined, parallel except anterior of antennal insertions, where each forms an arcuate obtuse angle with the medially directed anteriormost portion; each extending from frontoclypeal suture to supraorbital seta and highest at antennal insertion. Each frontal impression distinct and deeply impressed, extending from posterior half of clypeus about halfway to occiput, straight on posterior half of clypeus and then arcing from antennal insertion mediad, becoming arcuately divergent at posterior extent. Moderately wide, at widest point 0.6–0.7 as wide as widest point of pronotum. Antennae extending about two segments beyond posterior margin of pronotum. Eyes minute, +0.07–0.125 mm +long at greatest length, narrowly ovate and from +0.05–0.075 mm +wide, facets faintly visible. One pair of supraborbital setae, anterior pair absent. +Pronotum +: Greatest width 1.1 times greater than length along midline, greatest width about 0.7 of total length from posterior margin, just posterior of anterolateral setae. Anterior angles distinctly protruding beyond truncate anteromedial margin, narrowly rounded at approximate acute angle. Anterolateral setae about 0.75 of total length from posterior margin and adjacent to lateral margin. Lateral margins evenly slightly convex from anterior angles to about midlength of pronotum, thereafter straight and slightly convergent to posterior angles (varying to faintly sinuate at about anterior limits of posterlateral depresssions and parallel just anterior of posterior angles). Posterior angles about 90 0 or narrowly obtuse, narrowly rounded. Posterolateral setae in posterior angles, about twice distance from lateral margins as posterior margin. Posterior margin faintly convex laterad of each posterolateral impression, faintly emarginotruncate between impressions. Lateral explanations more or less evenly narrow from anterior angles to anterolateral setae, then gradually broadening to about anterior limits of posterolateral impressions, rapidly broadening thereafter until reaching posterior margin. Anteromedial impression at most very faint, indicated by row of shallow, large punctures. Median line strongly impressed, extending from about anteromedial impression to just anterior of or reaching posterior margin. Dorsal surface shallowly evenly convex either side of median line to about 0.6 distance to lateral margin, somewhat flattened laterad from there. Posterolateral impressions linear, deeply incised. Dorsal surface between median line and impressions somewhat flattened, but tumid compared to flat or faintly concave areas laterad of impressions. Impressions extend 0.3–0.4 total pronotal length from posterior margin. Areas between median line and impressions with sparsely to moderately dense fine and coarse deep punctures, areas laterad of impressions with sparse fine shallow punctures, sometimes virtually impunctate. Posterior margin with complete marginal bead. +Elytra +: Total length about 1.7 times combined greatest width of elytra. Anterior margins slightly concave. Humeral teeth from very small and barely visible to sharp and distinct. Expression of parascutellar striae and angular bases of striae 1 highly variable among specimens, including asymmetrical expression in some individuals. Parascutellar stria may coalesce with stria 1, be distinct but not coalescent with stria 1, or be intermittent and not coalescent with stria 1. Angular base of stria +1 may +coalesce with stria 1 or be discontinuous with the anterior portion of stria 1. No basal punctures or setae are present. Striae with faint, evenly spaced, elongate punctures. Epipleuron with distinct, narrow, preapical plica, not denticulate at plica. Umbiculate series of stria 8 with five setiferous punctures in anterior series, one at about anterior third, a pair behind middle, a triad anterior of plica. A pair of subapical umbiculate setiferous punctures in stria 7 posterior of plica. +Ventral thoracic sclerites +: Prosternal process varying from faintly to strongly margined. Prosternum impunctate except for variable scattered coarse, deep punctures along lateral portions. Proepisterna with moderately dense coarse, deep punctures concentrated in anterior 2/3. Mesosternum impunctate. Mesoepisterna with dense coarse, deep punctures, most in anterior half along mesepisternal depression. Metasternum impunctate except along lateral portions, which have moderately dense coarse, deep punctures. Metaepisterna with variably distributed scattered coarse, deep punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +: Ventrites 1 and 4– 6 impunctate. Ventrites 2 and 3 with variable scattered punctures about midway between median and lateral margins. Ventrites 3–5 with a pair of paramedial setae. Female ventrite 6 with two pairs of apical paramedial setae. Male ventrite 6 with a single pair of apical paramedial setae. Male ventrite 6 with a low, vertically directed lobe between the setae and just anterior of posterior margin, this lobe broadly truncate when viewed from purely anterior or posterior perspectives. Female ventrite 6 without a lobe, but with a very small tumidity between the median pair of paramedial setae. +Legs +: Female protarsomeres 2–4 broadly triangular and lacking ventral squamose setae, protarsomeres 1 and 5 moderately elongate, 5 glabrous ventrally. Male protarsomeres 1 moderately elongate and expanded in apical half, 2–4 larger and broader than in female, 5 as in female; ventral squamose setae on expanded portion of 1 and 2–3, 4 and 5 lacking such setae. Mesotarsomeres +2–4 in +both females and males somewhat short and broad, rest moderately elongate. Metatarsomeres in both females and males moderately elongate. Metatrochanters slender and cylindrical, narrowly rounded at apex. Female metafemora slender, more or less cylindrical, ventral margin smooth and shallowly, evenly convex. Female metatibiae straight in dorsal view. + + +Male metafemora flattened and broadest in anterior and posterior views, with distinct obtuse angle at about 2/3 along ventral margin from femoral base, femoral base about 1/4 as wide and apex about half as wide as at angle; ventral face with very well defined carinae on either side extending from angle to apex and delimiting a concavity, carinae merging medially at angle to form interior delimitation of concavity. Male metatibiae slightly arcuate in dorsal view. +Aedeagus +: In lateral view, ventral margin of median lobe meets base at right angle. Right medioventral tumidity of median lobe very small, near base, thus in lateral view ventral margin of median lobe unisinuate with a single concavity near apical third. In dorsal view, tip of median lobe very short, rounded at apex, strongly convex at right extreme and straight along entire apical half of median lobe. Internal sac with a single large, slender sclerotized spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/5F/AE/405FAE5B0796211107B2AFFDAAFF31B8.xml b/data/40/5F/AE/405FAE5B0796211107B2AFFDAAFF31B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052bf0255fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/5F/AE/405FAE5B0796211107B2AFFDAAFF31B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Alanizini Di Iorio, 2003 + + + + +Alanizini +Di Iorio, 2003: 1 [stem: Alaniz-]. Type genus: +Alanizus +Di Iorio, 2003. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/60/CE/4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45.xml b/data/40/60/CE/4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f454925fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/60/CE/4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. Christi +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] minor. Long 5 a 6 mill. Longueur de la tete (sans les mandibules 1,4 a 1,5 mill., largeur de la tete 1,0 mill., longueur d'une antenne 4,9 mill., longueur d'un tibia posterieur 2,0 mill. Stature grele. Les palpes maxillaires atteignent ou depassent le trou occipital. Les mandibules sont etroites, a bord externe assez fortement courbe vers son extremite, armees de six dents, faiblemeut ridees-reticulees avec quelques gros points enfonces dont partent des poils dresses, fort luisantes. Epistome convexe, trapeziforme, sans carene, a bord anterieur arrondi, biechancre. Aire frontale assez grande, occupant la moitie du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Front tres convexe. Tete aussi large devant que derriere, a cotes faiblement convexes, a bord posterieur presque droit. La distance d'un oe il a l'arete frontale egale celle de l'arete frontale au sillon frontal. Thorax mediocrement et parfaitement uniformement voute de la tete a la face declive du metanotum. Cette derniere est conrte, oblique, longue comme un tiers de la face basale a laquelle elle passe par une courbe arrondie. Les sutures du thorax sont tres faiblement imprimees, la suture mesometanotale est peu distincte. Ecaille tres epaisse, presque cubiquearrondie. Elle a une surface posterieure plus haute, tronquee, plane, et une surface anterieure tronquee aussi, plus basse, parallele a la surface posterieure, un peu plus etroite qu'elle. Sa surface superieure est convexe, en carre un peu arrondi et un peu trapeziforme (le bord anterieur etant un peu plus court); elle descend en meme temps d'arriere en avant. Elle est plus epaisse que la hauteur de sa surface anterieure, mais moins que celle de sa surface posterieure. En moyenne elle est aussi epaisse que large. Abdomen ovale. Scapes et tibias cylindriques, tres greles; ces derniers sans piquants. Tout le corps ainsi que les pattes tres faiblement ride transversalement (reticuleride sur le devant de la tete) et tres luisant. Ponctuation superposee eparse presque nulle, sauf quelques points portant les poils dresses. Quelques longs poils jaunatres tres epars, surtout sur la tete et l'abdomen. Pubescence couchee tres courte et fine, tres dispersee ou presque nulle sur le corps, plus abondante sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Sur ces derniers elle est en partie legerement soulevee. +D'un jaune roussatre ou d'un roux jaunatre pale; abdomen et pattes un peu plus testaces. Une grosse tache mal definie sous l'abdomen, les dents des mandibules et les dix derniers articles du funicule d'un brun fonce. + + +Centre et sud du centre de Madagascar, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin). Bien distincte par la forme de l'ecaille. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/61/4A/40614A5B093F5A90E50884908948A894.xml b/data/40/61/4A/40614A5B093F5A90E50884908948A894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8111f11bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/61/4A/40614A5B093F5A90E50884908948A894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tribulus maximus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 386. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaicae aridis." RCN: 3047. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Porter in +Contr. Gray Herb. +198: 98. 1969): Herb. Clifford: 160, + +Tribulus + +2 (BM-000558735) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Kallstroemia maxima + +(L.) Hook. & Am. + +( +Zygophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/61/54/4061541216187161FF0AE07AFE4D4AC2.xml b/data/40/61/54/4061541216187161FF0AE07AFE4D4AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3082ad71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/61/54/4061541216187161FF0AE07AFE4D4AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,794 @@ + + + +On the systematic status of Calliophis macclellandi nigriventer Wall, 1908 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae) + + + +Author + +Mirza, Zeeshan A. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560065, India. + + + +Author + +Varma, Vishal +Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248002, India. & Department of Life Sciences, The National History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-30 + + +4821 + + +1 + + +105 +120 + + + +journal article +8972 +10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.5 +24560744-5ba1-4113-9560-4578b72e8391 +1175-5326 +4398286 +DE9FB328-C3D8-4140-AFB8-10C6C30C247A + + + + + + + +Sinomicrurus nigriventer +Wall, 1908 + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 3–6 + + + + + + + +Calliophis macclellandi nigriventer +Wall, 1908: 266 + + + + + + + +Calliophis macclellandi “nigriventer +” + +Form IV + +Smith (1943) +: 425 + + + + + + + +Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirgatus + +Smith +et al. +2012: 68 + + + +(in part) + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +BI phylogenetic tree of the genus + +Sinomicrurus + +showing phylogenetic relationships of + +S. nigriventer + + +comb. nov. + +(in red) based on 550bp of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I. Numbers at nodes indicate BI posterior probability / ML bootstrap support. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult male +NHMUK 1948.1 +.7.7 +Kasauli +, +Punjab +(now +Kasauli +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +) ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Material examined. + +NHMUK 1946.1 +.17.82 (= +NHMUK +1937.4.3.14) adult female from Kasuli, +Punjab +(now Kasauli, +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +) ( +Figs. 4 +& +5 +); NCBS + + +NRC-AA-0005 +adult male from +Nairaini village +, +Solan district +, +Himachal Pradesh +( +30.7761230°N +, +77.0196530°E +, + +elevation +870m + +, datum +WGS84 +), +India +collected by +Vishal Varma +on the 2 +nd +of + +October 2019 + +( +Fig. 6 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized species of Asian coral snake measuring +364–445mm +SVL, 13 dorsal scale rows. Colouration of a broad white chevron mark on the head, with a reddish brown dorsum and a mid-dorsal black vertebral strip extending from the nape to the vent and with three thin bands on the tail, belly white with black smear up to the vent and tail dorsum with a few band-like blotches. No maxillary teeth behind fang. Tail comprising of 8.2–8.8% of total length. Ventral scales +230–235 in +males, +251 in +a single female, and 26–29 subcaudals. Hemipenis reaching eighth subcaudal plate. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sinomicrurus nigriventer + + +comb. nov. + +, holotype, NHMUK 1948.1.7.7, adult male, (a) dorsal aspect, (b) ventral aspect. Scale bar 10mm. + + + +Comparisons. + +Sinomicrurus nigriventer + + +comb. nov. + +is here compared with its congeners for non-overlapping or differing characters ( +Table 1 +): 13 dorsal scale rows [vs. +15 in + +S +. +kelloggi +(Pope, 1928) + +and + +S. houi +Wang, Peng & Huang in + +Peng +et al. +2018 + + +, + +S. sauteri +(Steindachner, 1913) + +], a broad white chevron mark on the head [vs. white thin band on the head in + +S. japonicus +(Günther, 1868) + +and + +S. hatori +(Takahashi, 1930) + +]. + +Sinomicrurus nigriventer + + +comb. nov. + +is most similar to + +S. macclellandi + +and + +S. peinani +Liu, Yan, Hou, Wang, Nguyen, Murphy, Che & Guo, +2020 + +in bearing 13 dorsal scale rows, 1 + 1 temporal scales and in general colouration, however, it differs in bearing a single dorsal vertebral stripe (vs. rings in + +S. peinani + +, + +S. m. +macclellandi + +, +S. m. swinhoei +and + +S. m. +iwasakii + +), and venter with black smear (vs. black bands or blotches in + +S. m. +macclellandi + +, +S. m. swinhoei +, + +S. m. +iwasakii +, + +and +S. m. univirgatus +). Ventral scales in males 230–235 (vs. +182–212 in + +S. macclellandi +sensu lato + +, +217 in + +S. peinani + +) ( +Smith 1943 +; +Lalremsanga & Zothansiama 2015 +). A summary of the comparison is presented in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +nigriventer + +” belongs to the original description ( +Wall 1908 +) and it is a combination of two words, “niger” meaning black and “venter” for belly referring to the black smeared belly typical to the species. Suggested English vernacular name is Black-bellied coral snake. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +The specimen in general is in good condition of preservation except for the head, which lacks some labial, temporal and part of the parietal scales on the right side. The ventral side of the tail bears a longitudinal incision. Doral surface of head and body brown throughout with a black longitudinal stripe running from the nape to the tail proximally, four band-like blotches on the tail, not complete. Head with a broad white chevron, the scales anterior and posterior to it darker. Ventrally white with irregular black blotches connected to each other along the belly up to the cloacal opening ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Head short, +7.5 mm +; high, +3.7 mm +, with steeply domed snout in lateral view, indistinct from neck. Snout tapering to blunt, rounded tip in dorsal view. Rostral subtriangular, visible from dorsal view; wider than deep. Nostrils large, crescent shaped, situated medially, loreal scale absent. Internasals paired, wider ( +1.4 mm +) than long (1.0 mm); smaller than prefrontals. Prefrontals wider ( +2 mm +) than long ( +1.6 mm +); frontal subtriangular, 2.0 mm at the widest anterior border, median length +2.7 mm +and posterior width +1.1 mm +at suture with supraocular. Parietals 4.0 mm long, each +2.1 mm +at its widest anterior, 1.0 mm at its posterior border. Temporals 1+1, posterior temporal larger. Supraocular much larger than preocular; preocular large, higher than wide. Loreal wider than long, the one on the right fused with nasal, a small one of the left side. Postoculars two, equal in size. Eye circular, 1.0 mm diameter with a rounded pupil. Seven supralabials, third and fourth in contact with orbit. First supralabial very small and, apart from second supralabial, contacts only rostral and nasal. Second supralabial small, contacting nasal, first supralabial, third supralabial and remotely in contact with the preocular. Third to seventh supralabial scales much larger than the anterior ones, subequal. Fifth supralabial in contact with postocular, fourth + sixth supralabials and temporals. Mental short, broad, triangular. Two anterior infralabials short and small, third infralabial and subsequent ones larger. Fifth and sixth infralabials much larger than the rest, larger in comparison with the pair of posterior genials. Anterior genials more than twice as long ( +1.9 mm +) as wide ( +0.9 mm +), posterior genials 2.0 mm long and +0.8 mm +wide. Posterior pair separated by one row of scales. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sinomicrurus nigriventer + + +comb. nov. + +, NHMUK 1946.1.17.82, adult female, (a) dorsal aspect, (b) ventral aspect. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. A summary of selected morphological characters for coral snakes of the genus + +Sinomicrurus + +. Taxon names correspond to changes proposed in this paper. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +Sex + +SVL + +TaL + +DSR + +Ventrals + +subcaudals + +Dorsal colour pattern + +Ventral colour pattern + +Head colour pattern + +References +
+ +S. hatori + +Male--15231–246-3 stripes + bandsIrregular black markingsThin + +Peng +et al. +(2018) + +
+ +S. houi + +Male476–55660-7315173–17528–35RingsBlack blotchesThin + +Peng +et al. +(2018) + +
Female499–50057–7115178–18332–34RingsBlack blotchesThin + +Peng +et al. +(2018) + +
+ +S. japonicus + +Male405–47037–4615166–20527–281–5 stripesIrregular black markingsAbsent + +Kaito +et al. +(2017) + +
Female445–50544–5115170–21228–291–5 stripesIrregular black markingsAbsent + +Kaito +et al. +(2017) + +
+ +S. kelloggi + +412–55743–7315177–19727–36RingsBlack blotchesThin + +Peng +et al. +(2018) + +
+ +S. macclellandi +s. l. + +Male--13182–21228–36RingsBlack blotchesBroad +Smith (1943) +, Whitaker & Captain, (2004), + +Peng +et al. +(2018) + +
Female--13208–24425–33RingsBlack blotchesBroad +Smith (1943) +, Whitaker & Captain, (2004), + +Peng +et al. +(2018) + +
+S. m. univirgatus +------Single stripeBlack barsBroad +Schleich & Kästle (2002) +, + +Sharma +et al. +(2013) + +
+ +S. peinani + +Male335331321728Ringsblotches + bandsBroad + +Liu +et al +. (2020) + +
Female500–57545–4913208–22527–28Ringsblotches + bandsBroad + +Liu +et al +. (2020) + +
+ +S. sauteri + +Male--15233–248-3 stripesIrregular black markingsThin + +Peng +et al. +(2018) + +
+ +S. nigriventer + + +comb. nov. + +NHMUK 1948.1.7.7 (holotype) NCBS NRC-AA-0005 +Male445 36443 3313 13230 23529 27Single stripeEntire belly smearedBroadThis study
NHMUK 1946.1.17.82Female432391325126Single stripeEntire belly smearedBroadThis study
+
+ +Body sub-cylindrical, ventral surface marginally flattened. Dorsal scales imbricate, regularly arranged, evenly sized, lacking apical pits, arranged in 13 rows across body. All body scales smooth lacking keels and glossy. Ventral scales 230 (+2 pre-ventrals). Anal shield divided, similar in size to last ventral scale, its posterior margin overlaps with four small, irregular scales on right and five on left, in addition to pair of larger subcaudals medially. Subcaudals 29, paired. Tail tip in a sharp tapering apical spine. SVL +445 mm +, tail length +43 mm +, tail/total length ratio 0.09. + + +Dentition of male NCBS NRC-AA-0005 +. The specimen bears one functional and two accessory fangs in the maxilla and lacks maxillary teeth behind it. Seven functional teeth on the palatine and two on the pterygoid. Six functional dentary teeth. + + +Variation +. Other examined specimens agree with the +holotype +except for differences noted here: Adult female NHMUK 1946.1.17.82 ( +Figs. 4 +& +5 +) SVL +432mm +, Tail +39mm +, ventrals 251 and 26 subcaudals; Adult male NCBS NRC-AA-0005 ( +Fig. 6 +) SVL +364 mm +, Tail length +33 mm +, ventrals 235 and subcaudals 27. The ventral black smearing is more prominent in the males. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sinomicrurus nigriventer + + +comb. nov. + +, NHMUK 1946.1.17.82, adult female, images of head scalation, (a) dorsal aspect, (b) ventral aspect, (c) right lateral aspect. + + + +Colouration of NCBS NRC-AA-0005. +Colouration in preservative ( +Figs. 6a & 6b +)—The maroon colouration has bleached out and has turned in a shade of brown and the pinkish shade of ventral scales has turned off-white with a slight yellow tinge. Colouration in life ( +Figs. 6c & 6d +)—Dorsal scales in a shade of maroonish brown with a single vertebral black stripe. Head shield namely, internasals, prefrontals anterior 1/4 +th +of the frontals and half of the supraoculars black; rest of the frontal, posterior supraoculars, anterior portion of parietals, postoculars, anterior temporal and suporalabials 5 to 7 creamish with diffused light brown patches on the frontal and parietals. Posterior parts of parietals, posterior temporal and adjoining scales blackish brown eventually fading into a lighter shade of brown finally turning maroonish brown. Scales glossy and iridescent. Tail dorsum with four thin bands. Ventrally pinkish with black irregular smearing starting from the third ventral scale reaching the anal plate. Tail with remotely placed black blotches ventrally. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/61/78/406178A273993451B503E2A9AE64BC66.xml b/data/40/61/78/406178A273993451B503E2A9AE64BC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad4dec2ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/61/78/406178A273993451B503E2A9AE64BC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis aequinoctialis Dahlbom, 1854 +Plate 1 + + + + +Chrysis aequinoctialis +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 330. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Brasilia, Dom. Reiche; Mus. Dom. Spinola". + + +Material. + +Lectotype (here designated) ♂: +Chrysis aequinoctialis +Spin. +inedite +D. Reiche, Bresil. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis aequinottialis +(sic!), 1, 34, 75, 1 (box 51). + + + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854) +described +Chrysis aequinoctialis +based on at least a series of specimens. In the Spinola collection, only a male of this species is currently housed. Bohart pinned a lectotype label under this specimen, but the lectotype designation has not been published. +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 425) placed +Chrysis aequinoctialis +in synonymy with +Chrysis intricata +Brulle +, 1846 and reported "Syntype male, female; Brazil (Turin)". However, the female syntype is not preserved in the collection. Since the female is possibly lost and the above male of +Chrysis aequinoctialis +corresponds to +Dahlbom's +species description, we here designate the male specimen as lectotype of +Chrysis aequinoctialis +. We deem +Spinola's +collection as the right place for this lectotype designation, since the collection is cited in the original description and the choice of the male is to be preferred since the genitalia dissection can help in a future study of +Chrysis aequinoctialis +. + + +Chrysis aequinoctialis +is currently considered as synonym of +Chrysis intricata +Brulle +, 1846 ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). Yet the interocellar distance measured between lateral ocelli (IOD), the length of the malar space and the transversal frontal carina (TFC) are distinctly different between the lectotype of +Chrysis aequinoctialis +and those specimens described by +Bohart and Kimsey (1982 +: 135). It belongs to the +smaragdula +group and a worldwide revision this group is needed. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis intricata +Brulle +, 1846 (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 425). + + + +Plate 1. +Chrysis aequinoctialis +Dahlbom, lectotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/62/23/406223D6895D03F11A6A6B06558CFC18.xml b/data/40/62/23/406223D6895D03F11A6A6B06558CFC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6509eaf9990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/62/23/406223D6895D03F11A6A6B06558CFC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Arctocephalus australis +(Zimmermann 1783) + + + + + + + +[Phoca] australis +Zimmermann 1783 + +, +Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 3: 276 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Zimmermann (1783) based the name on the "Falkland Isle Seal" of +Pennant (1781) +, and added that it "Wohnt um Juan Fernandez, und über haupt in dortigen Meeren." [Falkland Isls, +UK +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +South American Fur Seal +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Arctocephalus argentata +(Philippi 1871) + +; + +Arctocephalus australis +(J. A. +Allen 1880 +) + +; + +Arctocephalus brachydactyla +(Philippi 1892) + +; + +Arctocephalus falclandica +(J. B. Fischer 1829) + +; + +Arctocephalus falklandica +( +Shaw 1800 +) + +; + +Arctocephalus gracilis +Nehring 1887 + +; + +Arctocephalus grayii +Scott 1873 + +; + +Arctocephalus hauvillii +(Lesson 1827) + +; + +Arctocephalus laitirostros +J. E. +Gray 1874 + +; + +Arctocephalus latirostris +(J. E. Gray 1872) + +; + +Arctocephalus leucostoma +(Philippi 1892) + +; + +Arctocephalus lupina +( +Molina 1782 +) + +; + +Arctocephalus nigrescens +(J. E. +Gray 1850 +) + +; + +Arctocephalus shawii +(Lesson 1828) + +; + +Arctocephalus ursinus +J. E. +Gray 1843 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South America coasts of +Argentina +, +Brazil +(from Recife dos Tôrres south), +Chile +, Falkland Isls, +Peru +(from +Isla +Lobos de Tierra south), +Uruguay +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Scheffer (1958) +included + +galapagoensis +Heller, 1904 + +, but this was not followed by +Repenning et al. (1971) +or King (1983). Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +and +Rice (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/62/46/4062462F1E0440AD01E51D4F8A98B28C.xml b/data/40/62/46/4062462F1E0440AD01E51D4F8A98B28C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2552cfb1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/62/46/4062462F1E0440AD01E51D4F8A98B28C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Diodontus insidiosus Spooner, 1938 + + + + +friesei +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/62/67/40626746EEBEF104627780F6D3FC3D47.xml b/data/40/62/67/40626746EEBEF104627780F6D3FC3D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ef49422eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/62/67/40626746EEBEF104627780F6D3FC3D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trimorus nitidulus (Thomson, 1859) + + + + +Prosacantha nitidula +Thomson, 1859 + + +pleuralis +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) preocc. + + +cursitans +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +fulvimanus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +pleuricus +(Kieffer, 1910, +Hoplogryon +) + + +bohemicus +Masner, 1962 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/63/42/40634283CC567C885805D4C964DE5899.xml b/data/40/63/42/40634283CC567C885805D4C964DE5899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc695404acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/63/42/40634283CC567C885805D4C964DE5899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Synoecetes +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +POLYRHYSIA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +SYNAGRYPNUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +POLYRHYSIUS +Thomson, 1893 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/63/75/406375529819A16E25200B8CE8AB408C.xml b/data/40/63/75/406375529819A16E25200B8CE8AB408C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e557e9611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/63/75/406375529819A16E25200B8CE8AB408C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Promesacanthus eppleri n. gen., n. sp., a mesacanthid (Acanthodii, Acanthodiformes) from the Lower Devonian of northern Canada + + + +Author + +Hanke, Gavin F. +Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2 (Canada) ghanke @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2008 + +30 + + +2 + + +287 +302 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5378575 +1638-9395 +5378575 + + + + + +Genus + +Promesacanthus + +n. gen. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Promesacanthus eppleri + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — +Pro +- before, based on the presence of prepectoral spines which are primitive features in acanthodians, + +Mesacanthus + +the genus containing the acanthodiform + +Mesacanthus mitchelli + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — As for the +type +and only known species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/63/EC/4063ECB1E8468FF714BEEB528DB0F6E9.xml b/data/40/63/EC/4063ECB1E8468FF714BEEB528DB0F6E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542b12648c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/63/EC/4063ECB1E8468FF714BEEB528DB0F6E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Urytalpa galdes Hedmark & Kjaerandsen, 2009* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Muonio; locality: + +Pallas-Yllaestunturi +National Park + +; decimalLatitude: +68.018 +; decimalLongitude: +24.153 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-7-15 +/8-14; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0033 +; recordedBy: + +J. Salmela; T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: +320 m +; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 2013; verbatimEventDate: +2013-6-29 +/7-29; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Fennoscandian. The species is previously known only from the type locality in northern Sweden (Lule Lapmark, +Kjaerandsen et al. 2009 +). The first record from Finland. + + + +Ecology + +Nothing is known of the life histories of +Urytalpa +spp.; they may be similar to those of +Pyratula +spp. Finnish collecting sites are old-growth boreal forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/64/0F/40640F7974E54D75D3CA89517CB7CE29.xml b/data/40/64/0F/40640F7974E54D75D3CA89517CB7CE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac931dba523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/64/0F/40640F7974E54D75D3CA89517CB7CE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 +1313-2970-581-1 +209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae + + + + +Muricea purpurea Verrill, 1864 +Figures 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 + + + + +Muricea hebes +(pars.) Verrill, 1864: 36. + + +Muricea purpurea +Verrill 1868b +: 412; +Verrill 1869 +: 441-444; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 752; + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 146; +Hickson 1928 +: 366-367; +Riess 1929 +: 394-395; +Stiasny 1943 +: 66-68; +Harden 1979 +: 157-158. + + +Muricea purpurea var. nigra +Hickson, 1928: 367 syn. n. + + +Muricea rubra +Aurivillius, 1931: 108-109 syn. n. + + + +Material. + +Lectotype +. YPM 1795A, dry, Pearl Islands, +Panama +, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867, no more data. +Paralectotypes +. +PANAMA +: MCZ 7018 (707, fragment); YPM 808; YPM 1560A-G; YPM 1795B; ZMUC ANT-194 (YPM 1560), dry, Pearl Islands, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867, no more data. YPM 1637 (fragment), alcohol preserved; Pearl Islands, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867, no more. +MEXICO +: MCZ 55, ethanol preserved; Acapulco, A. Agassiz, 1859-1860, no more data. MCZ 4066 (188); MCZ 4067 (188); YPM 391, dry, Acapulco, A. Agassiz, 1859-1860, no more data. + + + +Other type material. + +Panama +: BM 1946.1.14.44, dry, off Taboguilla Island, 9 m, T. Mortensen, 27 November 1915. USNM 34062, dry, Gulf of +Panama +, +Panama +, no more data. ZMUC ANT-142 ( +Hickson's +holotype +of +Muricea purpurea var. nigra +, ethanol preserved, Taboga Island, +Panama +, 9 m, T. Mortensen, 25 November 1915. NICARAGUA: SMNH 1693 ( +Aurivillius's +holotype +of +Muricea rubra +); USNM 44190 (fragment of SMNH 1693), dry, off Realejo, Leg. Palme, no more data. + + + +Description. + +The lectotype is a 22 cm long and 21 cm wide colony with branching in one plane and mostly dichotomous (Fig. 33A). The colony is composed of four stems that arise from a spreading holdfast about 5 mm in diameter and devoid of coenenchyme at the base. The four stems, 6-11 mm in diameter, are slightly flattened, and 12-45 mm long. They bifurcate producing secondary branches, that subdivide again at distances of 12-75 mm apart, 2-3 branches do not subdivide, reaching up to 12 cm long, but most of them do, some of them up to 5 times. The branches are stout, 12-14 mm in diameter and are little tapered toward the tips, 9-11 mm in diameter. The branches are wider and flattened at the branching points, 12-14 mm in diameter. They are mostly crooked, split at close angles 45°-60° at the upper branches, and at wider angles close to the base; these branches curve and some of them bend upwards (Fig. 33A). The unbranched terminal ends are 50-80 mm long. Axes are +brownish +and with darker hues at the thicker branches. The calyces are all around the branches, close together and slightly imbricate (Fig. 33B). They are small, up to 1.8 mm long, sub-conical, with a granulose appearance. The calyces extend upwards with the tips pointed and often incurved; they are smaller and truncated at the lower parts of the branches. The coenenchyme is thick, sclerites are dark red and reddish orange (Fig. 33 +C-D +), and those from the axial sheath are pink. The calycular and the outer coenenchymal sclerites are leaf-like spindles, 0.3-0.70 mm long and 0.10-0.30 mm wide, with spiny lateral process and a warty surface (Fig. 34A). Spinous club-like spindles are abundant especially toward the calyces and slightly project beyond the calyx border. They are stout and rough, 0.15-0.20 mm long and 0.07-0.08 mm wide, with a warty base, and a thorny head (Fig. 34C). Unilateral spinous spindles are smaller, 0.23-0.62 mm long and 0.13-0.30 mm wide, with one side warty and the other spinulose (Fig. 34B). The axial sheath is composed of irregular spindles up to 0.24-0.40 mm long and 0.10-0.14 mm wide with acute or bifurcated ends and tuberculate radiates 0.13-0.21 mm long and 0.09-0.14 mm wide (Fig. 34D). Anthocodial sclerites are reddish orange, composed of warty rods, 0.09-0.30 mm long and 0.03-0.055 mm wide, (Fig. 34E). + + + +Figure 33. +Muricea purpurea +Verrill, 1864, YPM 1795a. A Colony B Detail of branches +C-D +Sclerites, light micrographs. + + + + +Figure 34. +Muricea purpurea +Verrill, 1864, YPM 1795a. +A-C +Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites D Axial sheath sclerites E Anthocodial sclerites. + + +Colour of the colony is reddish purple. + + + +Habitat +and variability. + + +Verrill's +type collection is composed of specimens from +Panama +and Acapulco, +Mexico +. The description of +Muricea purpurea +was mostly based on the +Panama +specimens ( +Verrill 1869 +), YPM 1795 was the figured specimen ( +Verrill 1869 +plate VII, 6). However we found that there are two different morphologies among the specimens. The ones from Mexico are finger-like colonies, composed of one or more single branches, with a more intense red colour (reddish purple) and with larger calyces (Fig. 35A) than the specimens from +Panama +. The largest sclerites in the Mexican specimens reach up to 1.0 mm long (Fig. 36A), larger than 0.625 mm as stated by Verrill for +Muricea purpurea +. The larger sclerite sizes were not found in the typical series from +Panama +, where the maximum size was 0.70 mm. The sizes and types of the rest of sclerites are mostly consistent with the typical specimens (Fig. 36 +B-C +). The sclerites of the specimens from +Mexico +in the YPM type series are morphologically consistent among them, but in the +Panama +specimens we found both sclerite morphologies (e.g., YPM 7018 from +Panama +matches the sclerites of the Mexican morphotype). There is a series of intermediate types of sclerites among the examined specimens and the lectotypes (Figs 35 +B-C +; 37B, D). In some specimens there is a dominance of spindles with terminal spiny processes, others with lateral spiny processes. In some cases the spines of the leaf-like spindles are shorter than in others, e.g., paralectotype MCZ 4066 (Fig. 35 +A-C +) and MCZ 4067. The sclerite colours are mostly as in the lectotype, but some variation toward darker hues was observed. The colour of the colonies is from reddish purple to dark purple (Figs 35A; 37A, C; 38 +A-B +). The extremes can be observed in the former +Muricea rubra +and +Muricea purpurea var. nigra +(syns. n. in this paper). The lighter colours are in the former and the darker hues in the latter (Fig. 37A, C). We have found all these morphologies in our recent collections from Costa Rica, +Panama +, Ecuador, Nicaragua and +Mexico +. Perhaps population biology research of these communities could reveal affinities among the morphotypes that could justify further species separation. + + + +Figure 35. +Muricea purpurea +Verrill, 1864, MCZ 4066. A Colony +B-C +Sclerites, light micrographs. + + + + +Figure 36. +Muricea purpurea +Verrill, 1864, MCZ 4066. A Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites B Axial sheath sclerites C Anthocodial sclerites. + + + + +Figure 37. +Muricea purpurea +Verrill, 1864. A ZMUC ANT-142 ( +Muricea purpurea var. nigra +Hickson, 1928, syn. n.) colony B Sclerites, light micrographs C SMNH 1693 ( +Muricea rubra +Aurivillius, 1931, syn. n.) colony, photograph: Elin Sigvaldadottir D Sclerites, light micrographs. + + + + +Figure 38. +Muricea purpurea +Verrill, 1864, colonies in situ, submarine pictures. A Oxaca, +Mexico +, photograph: Rosalinda Abeytia B Ahorcados Islet, Machalilla National Park, photograph: Graham Edgar. + + +The colonies are found on rocky substrates, mostly vertically placed or upside down in caves. They also occur in crevices at rocky bottoms and grow straight up. The colonies can extend along the substrate by spreading holdfast up to 30 cm long producing separate branches forming large colonies. When alive, polyps look, or greenish yellow (Fig. 38A), or whitish on a dark purple colony (Fig. 38B). When polyps retract colonies look darker, more blackish (Fig. 38A). + + +Distribution. + +It is a widespread species distributed from +Mexico +to +Peru +. The species has been reported for Acapulco, +Mexico +; Corinto, Nicaragua; Ecuador ( + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +), from Santa Clara Island to Esmeraldas ( + +Rivera and +Martinez +2011 + +) and +Panama +. We have observed it at several sites along the Pacific coast from +Mexico +to +Peru +. The depth range is from 3 to 25 m, but mostly it occurs at 8 to 15 m. + + +Type locality, Pearl Islands, +Panama +. + + + +Remarks. + +The species was first mentioned by +Verrill (1864) +together with other species that he separated and properly described later (1869). +Muricea purpurea +was described with specimens from +Panama +and +Mexico +, Verrill did not designate a holotype. The specimen YPM 1795A is herein designated as the lectotype of this species in order to clearly establish its taxonomic status. + + +There +are two other related species +Muricea rubra +and +Muricea purpurea var. nigra +. +Hickson (1928) +proposed a variety of +Muricea purpurea +(var. +nigra +) based on the colour (very dark purple) and the ramification (bushier). However, according to Hickson the sclerites of this species were that close to +Muricea purpurea +that he could not consider them as separate species. We conclude that +Hickson's +ZMUC ANT- 142 specimen is in the variation range of +Muricea purpurea +, for this reason it is considered herein as a synonym. +Muricea rubra +was described by +Aurivillius (1931) +with a specimen from Nicaragua. The author stated that he never had the opportunity to revise any material previously established and that he could not identify the species from the existing descriptions at that time ( +Aurivillius 1931 +, pag.104). We analysed +Aurivillius' +holotype (SMNH 1693) and, as in the case of +Muricea purpurea var. nigra +, we did not find +Muricea rubra +out of the variation range of +Muricea purpurea +. Herein it is also considered as a synonym of +Muricea purpurea +. + + + +Other material revised. + +COSTA RICA. UCR 479a, dry, Herradura Beach, 10 m, J +Cortes +, 2 September 1983; UCR 510, 632a, dry, +Samara +Beach, Guanacaste, 12 m, H. Guzman, 18 March 1984; UCR 800, dry, Olocuita Islet, Manuel Antonio National Park, Puntarenas, 8 m, J +Cortes +, 2 July 1995; UCR 1620, ethanol preserved, Carrillo Beach, Guanacaste, 10 m, J +Cortes +, 2006; UCR 1693, ethanol preserved, Salinas Bay, Guanacaste, O Breedy, 7 December 2006. ECUADOR: IIN 20, dry, Tambip, Salinas, 12-14 m, F. Rivera, P. +Martinez +, 20 July 2010; IIN 43, 48, dry, Gigima, Salinas, 12-14 m, F. Rivera, P. +Martinez +, 22 July 2010; IIN 99, 117, 119, 120, dry, Los Ahorcados, Machalilla National Park, 10-12 m, F. Rivera, P. +Martinez +, 25 July 2010; IIN 129, dry, Salango Island, Machalilla National Park, 12-25 m, F. Rivera, P. +Martinez +, 25 July 2010. +PANAMA +: STRI 360, dry, Otoque Island, +Chiriqui +Gulf, 5-10 m, H. Guzman, 9 May 2002; STRI 361, dry, Otoque Island, 5-10 m, H. Guzman, 9 May 2002; STRI 378, dry, Taboguilla Island +Chiriqui +Gulf, 5-10 m, H. Guzman, 9 May 2002; STRI 716, H Station, 45 m, H. Guzman, 6 August 2003; STRI 766, 767, San Telmo Island, 3-8 m, H. Guzman, 7 August 2003; STRI 784, San Telmo Island, 3 m, H. Guzman, 10 October 2003; STRI 809, 813, Del Rey SE Island, 4 m, 6 April 2004; STRI 823, Puerco Island, 3 m, H. Guzman, 6 April 2004; STRI 827, Elefante Island, 4 m, H. +Guzman +, 7 April 2004; STRI 847, Sur Pacheca, 2 m, H. Guzman, 20 April 2004; STRI 854, Pearl Island, 3 m, H. Guzman, 21 April 2004; STRI 855, Pearl Island, 4 m, H. Guzman, 21 April 2004; STRI 860, 861, Pearl Island, 2-4 m, H. Guzman, 23 April 2004; STRI 894, San Telmo Island, 3-8 m, H. Guzman, 18 August 2004; STRI 905, Pedro Gonzales Island, 10 m, H. Guzman, 23 September 2004; STRI 931, 932, 933, Pedro Gonzales Island, 10 m, H. Guzman, 23 September 2004. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/64/3B/40643B1AF0467E27CF6CAFC3DF9B0BC4.xml b/data/40/64/3B/40643B1AF0467E27CF6CAFC3DF9B0BC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85197f5372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/64/3B/40643B1AF0467E27CF6CAFC3DF9B0BC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +97. + +Ipomoea marabaensis +D.F. Austin & R. Secco + +, Bol. Mus. Paraense "Emilio Goeldi", n.s. +, Bot. 4 +(2): 188. 1988. (Austin and Secco 1988: 188) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. +Para +, +Maraba +, +Carajas +, Serra Sul, 16 April 1986, +R.S. Secco et al. +708 (holotype MG131894). + + + +Description. + +Erect or clambering shrub, rootstock moderately stout, spreading horizontally with a rhizome or similar structure, stems adpressed pilose or glabrous, woody at least below. Leaves very shortly petiolate, 5-12 +x +0.3-2 cm, oblong or lanceolate, apex acuminate, obtuse and mucronate, base cuneate, glabrous (juveniles pubescent) on both surfaces, margins sometimes inrolled, abaxially paler the midrib and side veins highlighted by pubescence. Inflorescence of 1(-3)-flowered axillary cymes from the upper leaf axils, peduncles 2-4 mm, pubescent; bracteoles filiform, 3 mm, caducous; sepals subequal, 12-15 +x +5-6 mm, ovate, obtuse, outer thinly pubescent; inner densely white-tomentose, rounded, the margins scarious but hirsute; corolla 6.5-8 cm long, funnel-shaped, deep lilac, densely pubescent on midpetaline bands; limb 3.5 cm diam. Capsules ovoid, glabrous; seeds 5-8 mm, woolly on margins. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +63 +. + + + +Figure 63. + +Ipomoea marabaensis + +. +A +habit +B +habit with inflorescence +C +outer sepal +D +middle sepal +E +inner sepal +F +corolla +G +corolla opened out to show stamens +H +ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-E, G-H +from +Silva et al. +1773; +F +from photo by R. Harley. + + + + +Distribution. + +Perhaps endemic to the Serra dos +Carajas +in Brazil, although it is cited for Tocantins by +Simao-Bianchini +et al. (2016). + + + +BRAZIL. +Para + +: +Maraba +, Serra dos +Carajas +, 700-750 m, +A.S.L. da Silva et al. 1773 +(MG, MO, NY); +R.S. Secco & R.P. Bahia +730 (MG); Canaa dos Carajas, +V.T. Giorni et al. +144 (RB). Mun. +Tucurui +, Represa +Tucurui +, +T. Plowman et al +. 9610 (FTG); ibid., +T. Plowman et al. +9771 (FTG). + + + +Note. + +The correct spelling should be marabaensis. +"marabensis" +(sic) at the start of the protologue would be an error. It is the only occurrence (out of 11) in the paper where the spelling +"marabaensis" +is not used. + +• Species 98-108 form a clade in the phylogeny inferred from 605 nuclear gene regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF05337B787FA5BFC56FC50.xml b/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF05337B787FA5BFC56FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4449fbbc0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF05337B787FA5BFC56FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Paratasmanicola inerma gen. et. sp. nov. from Tasmania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) + + + +Author + +Malipatil, M. B. +Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia & La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, J. E. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Unit- 3043, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, USA jane. odonnell @ uconn. edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-25 + + +5141 + + +2 + + +192 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5141.2.7 +1175-5326 +6581699 +F4C76A13-B53C-47C9-9893-6FDD5317EE3E + + + + + + +Genus + +Getes +Bergroth, 1916 + +—comparison with + +Paratasmanicola + +and tribal placement + + + + +The monotypic genus + +Getes + +with type-species + +G. fusciceps +Bergroth + +, was described by +Bergroth, 1916 +, from +Tasmania +. The genus was placed in the subfamily +Rhyparochrominae +of the +Rhyparochromidae +, with uncertain tribal status (Slater 1964, +Cassis & Gross 2002 +, +Dellapé & Henry 2022 +). Bergroth noted this taxon was described based on material sent to him by Mr Charles French of Melbourne. It was thought that the +type +specimen might be deposited in Melbourne Museum where most of French’s specimens had been deposited, but attempts to locate this +type +by +Sweet (2008) +, and by the senior author during the present study have been unsuccessful. + + + + +Bergroth (1916) +stated this genus “does not seem to have any near ally among the described tropical genera, but is closely related to the Mediterranean genus + +Hyalochilus +Fieb. + +”. The latter genus was included in the +Stygnocorini +when +Sweet (1967) +discussed the tribal classification of the +Rhyparochrominae +. However, + +Getes + +differs from + +Hyalochilus + +in having shorter bucculae, the first antennal segment produced farther beyond the apex of the head, the second segment longer, the fourth segment not fusiform, the scutellum shorter, and the fore femur less slender ( +Bergroth 1916 +). + + +The new Tasmanian genus + +Paratasmanicola +, + +placed as a member of tribe +Stygnocorini +in this study, agrees with the description of + +Getes +( +Bergroth 1916 +) + +in the following: body sub-ovate; antenniferous tubercles perpendicularly descending and ending slightly beneath the level of their lower angle; bucculae very short; pronotum trapeziform, about twice as broad as head, all margins straight, lateral margins only slightly carinate; corium with apical margin straight; and the fore femora only slightly more incrassate than the others and unarmed. On the other hand, + +Paratasmanicola + +differs from the description of the latter genus in the second segment of antenna less than twice as long as first; labium short, ending just before metathoracic sternum, basal segment reaching only to ½ the length of head and subequal to first antennal segment; pronotum without a distinct transverse impression; scutellum without raised smooth median line; claval commissure much shorter than scutellum length; and hind tibiae without a row of spinelike bristles beneath. + + +An attempt was made also in the present study to resolve the tribal placement uncertainty of the genus + +Getes + +within subfamily +Rhyparochrominae +. Unfortunately, from Bergroth’s description alone, without the availability of +type +specimen for examination, it has not been possible to ascertain several of the important characters of the tribe, particularly the position of spiracles on abdominal segments, and the placement of posterior pair of trichobothria on abdominal sternum +5 in +relation to each other, as well as to spiracle and posterior margin of segment 5, the presence of inner laterotergites on abdominal segments 3-6, and the structures of the aedeagus such as holding sclerites and the helicoid process ( +Slater & Sweet 1970 +, +Sweet 1967 +). Until the +type +is found and these characters can be assessed, we do not feel it is appropriate to formally move + +Getes + +into the +Stygnocorini +despite its superficial similarity in some respects to + +Paratasmanicola + +. In addition, even though +Bergroth (1916) +suggested an affinity between + +Getes + +and + +Hyalochilus + +, that resemblance might also be superficial and not supported by characters important in establishing tribal relationships. The spiracle positions and inner laterotergite configurations need to be critically examined both across genera within the +Stygnocorini +and among representatives of the related tribe +Ozophorini +, as some of these characters seem not to be consistent even within the +Stygnocorini +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF15334B787FC67FDCFFD97.xml b/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF15334B787FC67FDCFFD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec57cf4428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF15334B787FC67FDCFFD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Paratasmanicola inerma gen. et. sp. nov. from Tasmania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) + + + +Author + +Malipatil, M. B. +Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia & La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, J. E. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Unit- 3043, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, USA jane. odonnell @ uconn. edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-25 + + +5141 + + +2 + + +192 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5141.2.7 +1175-5326 +6581699 +F4C76A13-B53C-47C9-9893-6FDD5317EE3E + + + + + + + +Paratasmanicola inerma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + +Type specimens: + +Holotype +female, +AUSTRALIA +, +Tasmania +: +Hobart +, +Lea + +. + +Paratype +male, same as +holotype +; both specimens card point-mounted, deposited in Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart ( +TMAG +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Body above generally ferruginous, becoming yellowish to testaceous on pronotal humeri, hemelytra predominantly testaceous, dark brown markings only as obscure marking on distal ½–1/3 of corium as in +Fig. 1 +, membrane smoky gray with contrasting pale areas along veins, anterior lobe area including calli but excluding anterior collar area almost black similar to head. Femora fuscous except apical and basal ends. Antennal segment 1, apical about ½ of 3 +rd +and 4 +th +fuscous, basal ½ of 4 +th +segment contrastingly pale. Abdomen below uniformly black with sericeous decumbent setae all over, above unevenly fuscous for most part but paler on basal tergites 2 and 3 and also apical area of tergite 7. + + +Vestiture short, pale upstanding hairs all over body, and appendages in addition with fine setal pale hairs. Clavus with 4 +th +row with 6–8 punctures between inner and median rows; corium sparsely punctate. + + +Measurements are of +holotype +female, followed by +paratype +male in parentheses. + + +Body +length including wings 5.14 (4.75); maximum width across abdomen 2.09 (1.82). + + +Head +above convex, almost parallel-sided in front of eyes and before antennifers ( +Fig. 2 +), juga not reaching tip of tylus; bucculae produced anteriorly from level of antennifers, but posterior to antennifers gradually lowered to head surface and joined as V at about ½ head length; head length 0.78 (0.72); width across eyes 0.98 (0.91); interocular space 0.57 (0.53); interocellar space 0.38 (0.38); eye-ocellar space 0.08 (0.07); eye length 0.26 (0.26); eye width 0.19 (0.19). Antennae with 1 +st +segment exceeding head by about ½, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +segments thinner than other segments, length of segments: I, 0.53 (0.49); II, 0.79 (0.79); III, 0.60 (0.57); IV, 0.72 (0.64). Labium with first segment almost reaching ½ length of head ( +Fig. 2 +); length of segments: I, 0.50 (0.42); II, 0.53 (0.50); III, 0.53 (0.41); IV, 0.41 (0.32). + + +Thorax: +Pronotum faintly carinate on lateral margin ( +Fig. 2 +), constriction indistinct dorsally and laterally ( +Figs. 1, 2 +); median length 0.98 (0.95); width at anterior margin 0.76 (0.68); width at posterior margin 1.82 (1.63). Scutellum roughly equilateral, broad ( +Fig. 1 +); length 1.06 (0.95); width 0.98 (0.90). Legs with fore femora slightly more incrassate and shorter than mid and hind femora. Hemelytra macropterous, well exceeding abdomen; lateral margin of corium not exposing connexiva, slightly parallel for 1/3 length from base, rows of punctures on corium as in +Fig. 1 +; length of hemelytra 3.80 (3.42); length of corium 2.85 (2.54); claval commissure 0.76 (0.72). + + +Abdomen: Male genitalia: +Sternite +7 in +male medially bilobed on posterior margin. + + +Pygophore ( +Fig. 5 +) small and generally pale in colour; surface of posterior 1/ +3 in +particular covered with fine pale pubescence; lower surface strongly produced posteriorly. Paramere sickle-shaped, blade broad and shallowly curved, apex slightly acutely produced ( +Fig. 6 +). Aedeagus as in +Figs. 7, 8 +, with articulatory apparatus moderately sclerotized ( +Fig. 8 +, aa), phallotheca lightly sclerotized on ventral aspect ( +Fig. 8 +. ph). Ejaculatory reservoir with body (b) and wings (w) as in +Figs. 7, 8 +. + + +Female genitalia: +Ovipositor and spermatheca not examined. + + + + +Etymology: +Species name ‘ +inerma’ +is derived from ‘ +inermis’ +(Latin) unarmed—alluding to the unarmed fore femur. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Tasmania +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF55336B787FDB2FB59FA8C.xml b/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF55336B787FDB2FB59FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32483346185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/64/58/4064580BFFF55336B787FDB2FB59FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Paratasmanicola inerma gen. et. sp. nov. from Tasmania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) + + + +Author + +Malipatil, M. B. +Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia & La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia + + + +Author + +O’Donnell, J. E. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Unit- 3043, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, USA jane. odonnell @ uconn. edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-25 + + +5141 + + +2 + + +192 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5141.2.7 +1175-5326 +6581699 +F4C76A13-B53C-47C9-9893-6FDD5317EE3E + + + + + + +Genus + +Paratasmanicola + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Paratasmanicola inerma + +sp. nov. + + +Body +elongate-ovate ( +Fig. 1 +), slightly flattened dorso-ventrally. + + +Head +porrect, non-declivent, strongly shining similar to pronotum and scutellum, contrasting with pruinose but noniridescent hemelytra ( +Fig. 1 +); bucculae short flaplike ( +Fig. 2 +), ending before antennifers, meeting behind labium in a sharp V-shaped carina at about half head length; antenniferous tubercles visible from above; antennal segments 2 and 3 slender, terete, segment 4 narrowly fusiform and slightly thickened ( +Fig. 1 +), segment 1 exceeding apex of tylus by about 1/2 its length; labium short, reaching to about middle coxae, segment 1 extending to about ½ length of head, same as length of gular / buccular carina; labrum as long as 1 +st +labial segment ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum roughly trapezoidal, with lateral margins weakly and bluntly carinate, margins roughly straight, calli on anterior lobe contiguous mesally, impunctate and smooth, transverse impression obsolete, posterior lobe distinctly but irregularly punctate. Scutellum with a shallow median impression, lacking a carina, punctate as pronotal posterior lobe. Clavus with three distinct rows of punctures, some irregular punctures between inner and median rows; corial margins strongly explanate and evenly sinuate. Legs with fore femora only slightly more incrassate than other femora, without any spines in both sexes; hind tibiae with fine soft hairs only, lacking any rows of movable spines. Metathoracic scent gland orifice acuminate, slightly curved caudo-dorsad ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Abdomen. +All spiracles ventral, those on sterna 2, 3 and 4 hidden under epipleura ( +Fig. 4 +), abdominal tergum not punctate, inner laterotergites present on segments 4-6 ( +Fig. 3 +), abdominal venter shining, suture between abdominal sterna 3 and 4 and 4 and 5 crenulate, the latter curving strongly anteriorly and not distinctly attaining connexival margin; suture between abdominal sterna 3-4 attaining lateral margins; posterior pair of trichobothrial hairs on segment 5 located one above the other and located just posterior to spiracle ( +Fig. 4 +); thoracic scent gland scars 3-4 slightly wider than those between 4-5 and 5-6 that are subequal in width ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Male genitalia +Pygophore subspherical in outline, dorsal opening as in +Fig. 5 +. Paramere relatively short and robust, median and lateral lobes pilose, blade bluntly pointed and moderately curved ( +Fig. 6 +). Aedeagus ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) with phallotheca cyclindrical, conjunctiva subequal in length to phallotheca, membranous and without lobes, ejaculatory reservoir reduced, wings broad plate like and slightly bent down, holding sclerites absent, helicoid process short, reduced to 2-3 turned flap, flaps weakly sclerotized particularly along outer margin, appearing like band / stripe on each turned flap, gonoporal process very long, tightly coiled and heavily sclerotized but coils becoming gradually smaller (tighter) and less sclerotized towards tip ending as secondary gonopore. + + + + +Etymology: +The generic name is composed of the Latinised Greek prefix +para +- and the generic name + +Tasmanicola + +, in allusion to the superficial similarity to the widely distributed Tasmanian and eastern Australian genus + +Tasmanicola +Slater & Sweet. + + + + + +Discussion. +In the key to world genera of +Stygnocorini +by +Slater & Sweet (1970) +, + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +does not key out satisfactorily to any genus, but to couplet 8 with the sub-couplets separating the +New Zealand +genus + +Margareta +White, 1878 + +from four other genera, viz., + +Tasmanicola +( +Australia +) + +, + +Notiocola +Slater & Sweet, 1970 + +(southern Africa and +Madagascar +), + +Paracnemodus +Slater, 1964 + +( +South Africa +) (now placed in tribe +Myodochini +, see +Slater & O’Donnell (1995)) +and + +Capenicola +Slater & Sweet, 1970 + +( +South Africa +). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Paratasmanicola inerma + + +sp. nov. + +1, holotype female, body, dorsal. 2, paratype male, anterior part of body, lateral. 3, paratype male, abdominal tergum. 4, anterior abdominal sternum, lateral. Scale bar: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 2 & 3 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Paratasmanicola inerma + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype male: 5, pygophore, dorsal view; 6, right paramere, ventral view; 7, 8 aedeagus. Abbreviations: aa, articulatory apparatus; b, body; co, conjunctiva; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; ph, phallotheca; w, wing. Scale line: Figs. 5 & 8 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +differs from all these genera in the combination of the unarmed fore femur and the lack of distinct holding sclerites in male aedeagus, and from each of these five genera as below. + + + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +is similar in appearance to the genus + +Notiocola +, + +differing chiefly in the shining abdominal sterna, the bicoloured pronotum with pale posterior lobe, the lack of vertical pseudosutures on sterna 3 and 4, the lack of holding sclerites on aedeagus, a fine rather than thickened gonoporal process, and a more coiled and developed helicoid process ( +Slater & Sweet 1970 +, and Figs, 7, 8, present study). From + +Paracnemodus +(Myodochini) + +the new genus differs in not having a vertically rounded pronotum, and from + +Capenicola + +in lacking a spine on the fore femur, in having suture between abdominal sterna 4 and 5 strongly curved anteriorly, and with a fully developed membrane on corium and lacking holding sclerites in male aedeagus. + + +The new genus resembles the only other stygnocorine genus known from +Australia +, + +Tasmanicola +, + +in that both have the pronotum distinctly bicoloured with pale posterior lobe, a shining abdomen, and extremely long gonoporal process; however, + +Tasmanicola + +differs from + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +in having the lateral pronotal margins sharply and acutely carinate (bluntly carinate in + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +), the fore femora armed below on distal 1/3 with a single sharp spine (unarmed in + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +), and the male with distinct and well-developed holding sclerites on the aedeagus (lacking holding sclerites in + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +). + + + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +also has some similarities with the only stygnocorine genus from +New Zealand +, + +Margareta +, + +but differs from the latter in having unarmed fore femora (three spines in + +Margareta + +). + + +Slater (1975) +while discussing wing polymorphism in Australian +Stygnocorini +, noted the presence of macroptery (= “unmodified” wing condition) as well as an advanced form of coleoptery (= clavus and corium fused, the two wings do not overlap but meet along the midline like the elytra of Coleoptera) amongst the limited number of specimens collected from southeastern parts of +Australia +and associated with cool mesic conditions. According to Slater, there is little doubt that the Australian stygnocorine fauna represents an old Bassian element. In the present study, however, both the specimens examined of the new taxon are macropterous, that is with fully developed and unmodified wings. + + +Stygnocorini +is diverse and abundant in montane areas and southwestern +Cape region +of +South Africa +and related taxa in +New Zealand +, +Tasmania +and southeastern +Australia +, and mountains of tropical Africa and +Madagascar +, with a secondary radiation in the Palaearctic ( +Slater 1986 +). The undoubtedly ‘old’ genus + +Notiocola + +is a cool-adapted genus that occurs in montane areas of +South Africa +and +Madagascar +( +Slater 1986 +). As noted above, + +Notiocola + +is closely related to Tasmanian genera + +Paratasmanicola + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Tasmanicola + +(latter also in other parts of eastern +Australia +) and somewhat less closely to an endemic +New Zealand +genus + +Margareta + +. + + +During a cladistic analysis of the + +Rhyparochrominae, +Slater & Woodward (1982) + +stated “The present cladistic analysis therefore is important in emphasizing that at present the distribution of the +Stygnocorini +cannot be considered of zoogeographic significance as the taxon may be paraphyletic.”. If the hypothesis of +Slater (1986) +that the stygnocorine fauna of +Tasmania +represents “an ancient south temperate complex” is corroborated through phylogenetic analysis, the presence of additional genera in the Bassian region would then be significant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/64/BE/4064BE1F962928D471F1DA9CC95DA6CF.xml b/data/40/64/BE/4064BE1F962928D471F1DA9CC95DA6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b779a9353c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/64/BE/4064BE1F962928D471F1DA9CC95DA6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici +Anthony 1924 + + + + + + + +Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici +Anthony 1924 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 139: 8 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Pichincha +, near Gualea, ca. +4,000 ft +( + +1,333 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Highland +Yellow-shouldered Bat + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici +subsp. +ludovici +Anthony 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici +subsp. +hondurensis +Goodwin 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici +subsp. +occidentalis +Jones and Phillips 1964 + + + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador +and +Guyana +north to +Sonora +and +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sturnira + +. Includes +hondurensis +; see +Jones and Carter (1976) +. Bolivian records probably pertain to + +oporaphilum + +; Peruvian ones definitely do; see +Anderson et al. (1982) +and +Pacheco and Patterson (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/64/D7/4064D7F545071BEA34353751F88704DC.xml b/data/40/64/D7/4064D7F545071BEA34353751F88704DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5a89d4d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/64/D7/4064D7F545071BEA34353751F88704DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium lactucella +Wallr. + + + + + + +Oehrchen-Habichtskraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 202100 Checklist: 1023040 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium lactucella Wallr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-30 cm +hoch, + +mit +beblaetterten +Auslaeufern +. +Staengel +meist mit einem +Blaettchen +unter der Mitte + +( +"Oehrchen" +), unten kahl, oben oft mit Stern- und +Druesenhaaren +, + +zuoberst kurz verzweigt, 2-7 +koepfig + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lanzettlich oder schmal +verkehrt-eifoermig +, meist stumpf, + +ganzrandig, +blaugruen + +, gegen den Grund meist mit langen Haaren, sonst kahl. +Huelle +6-8 mm +lang, meist nur mit +Druesenhaaren +. +Blueten +gelb, aussen nicht rot. +Fruechte +schwarz, ca. +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Meist kalkarme Wiesen, Weiden, Moore / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w22-433.h.2n=18,27,36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) +
+5.4.1 - Subatlantische Zwergstrauchheide (Ginsterheide) ( +Calluno-Genistion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium lactucella +Wallr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oehrchen-Habichtskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +auricule + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere orecchia di topo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium lactucella Wallr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +202100
= +Hieracium lactucella Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2349
= +Hieracium lactucella Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2337
= +Hieracium lactucella Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2337
= +Hieracium lactucella Wallr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +202100
= +Hieracium lactucella Wallr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +202100
= +Hieracium lactucella Wallr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1989
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/65/02/4065020914C44C21F7B9A3919549DF18.xml b/data/40/65/02/4065020914C44C21F7B9A3919549DF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5371d4a5624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/65/02/4065020914C44C21F7B9A3919549DF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of Archaeoteleia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae). + + + +Author + +Early, J. W. + + + +Author + +Masner, L. + + + +Author + +Johnson, N. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1655 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21337/21337.pdf + +journal article +21337 + + + + + + +Archaeoteleia + +penai Masner + +, +new species + + + +Figures 50-53 +Description: Female. Length 2.9-2.95 mm. Color: generally ochraceous; antennal clava almost black; legs, A1-A5, lower frons, side of pronotum, most of mesopleuron, legs including coxae, yellowish; propodeum and tip of horn on T1 dark brown. + + +FIGURES 50-53. +Archaeoteleia penai +, +n.sp. +, paratype female (OSUC 146581). 50, Lateral habitus; 51, head, frontal view; 52, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 53, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + +Head (Figs. 51-53): vertex, occiput, entire frons, upper gena rugose punctate with fine, appressed pilosity; eye glabrous; LOL greater than OOL, ocellar triangle broad; occipital carina well-developed, moderately foveolate medially, weakly so at sides, complete; central keel very short, delicate; facial striae fine, dense, reaching inner orbits; clypeus slightly higher than wide, predominantly smooth, anterolateral corners weakly projecting; rim of torulus confluent with dorsal margin of clypeus; A1 5.2 times as long as wide; A2 3.2 times as long as wide; A3 3.7 times as long as A2; flagellum with fairly short setae; claval formula A6-A12/2-2-2-2-2-2-1. +Mesosoma (Figs. 52-53): transverse pronotal carina sharp, gently arcuate, anterolateral corners angular, but not spikelike raised; vertical epomial carina absent or only a rudiment present dorsally; horizontal epomial carina sharp, pronotal shoulders relatively broad, deeply punctate; lateral pronotum almost entirely sculptured, punctured; netrion well developed, with fine appressed pilosity, densely punctured; mesonotum moderately convex, almost glabrous, with only few short appressed setae, evenly and densely thimblelike punctured; admedian lines present, very short; notaulus complete, deeply incised; parapsidal line absent; transscutal articulation distinct, margined posteriorly by foveolae; scutellum transverse, length 0.5 times length of mesoscutum, densely punctate, setose; scutellar spines sharp, slightly shorter than scutellar disk, pointed, directed posteriorly; mesopleural carina absent; mesopleuron entirely sculptured, without smooth areas, mesepimeron, mesepisternum with subhorizontal dense rugulae; acetabular carina fine, crenulate; posterior margin of mesopleuron with chain of foveolae extending ventrally to mid coxal cavity; lower half of metapleuron densely punctured, upper portion with small smooth area, entire metapleuron only sparsely hairy; propodeum rugose punctate, with shallow medial excavation, finely punctured; median keels fine, complete; fore wing widely surpassing apex of metasoma, almost clear, without cloud of pigmentation below stigma; M, basal vein well indicated; Cu, M, Rs vaguely infuscate; marginal vein very thick, subtriangular, markedly darkened; postmarginal vein completely absent; stigmal vein forming 45 angle, not hooked apically, very weakly arched; legs long and slender; inner surface of hind coxa with strong diagonal striae. + +Metasoma +(Figs. 50, 53) relatively short; length 3.2 times width; T1 relatively short, length 0.7 times width, with only slight smooth horn anteromedially, in lateral view horn not exceeding upper margin of propodeum, T1 otherwise longitudinally costate; length of T2 0.5 times width; length of T3 0.5 times width; length of T4 0.5 times width; T2-T4 longitudinally costate; length of T5 0.6 times width; length of T6 equal to width; T5-T6 predominantly punctured. + +Male unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. Closest to +A. mellea +and +A. puncticeps +, but distinguished by its small, gracile body and the relatively long and slender appendages. The length of T6 is equal to its width, and the horn on T1 is relatively weakly developed, not surpassing the upper margin of the propodeum. The most salient combination of features to separate +A. penai +from all other species is the thimblelike sculpture of the mesonotum, entirely sculptured mesopleuron, small hump on T1, and the short, nipplelike T6. + + + +Etymology. Named in memory of Luis E. Pena, distinguished Chilean entomologist and naturalist, and the collector of both specimens. + + +Link to Distribution Map. [http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu:210/hymenoptera/eol_scelionidae.content _page?page_level=3&page_id=taxon_page_data&page_version=190985&page_option1=M] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +female: +CHILE +: +Maule +, +Las Cruces, Cordillera Parral +, + +Oct. 1958 + +, +L. Pena +, +OSUC 146580 +. Deposited in +CNCI +. + + + + +Paratype +: +CHILE +: One female with same data as holotype, +OSUC 146581 +( +CNCI +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/65/3D/40653D9427FCD1269044C14547939518.xml b/data/40/65/3D/40653D9427FCD1269044C14547939518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256edfb133a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/65/3D/40653D9427FCD1269044C14547939518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2C9AE96C5A5BFE10C4F8F50BFFC09463" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3E24CF252770E0BB9D4AB053201A36DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="47"> +<taxonomicName id="08E6FE0FDBEF87AE8C4B19E345DBED2E" authority="Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltatum"> +<pageBreakToken id="7CAF41849D78DE84D4F6FD7BAD034D6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Thalictrum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7711B2DFB175C7D5E53842203A541190" originalValue="exaltátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">exaltatum</normalizedToken> +Gaudin +</taxonomicName> +, +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="550B32FA921CED6592B4AA95F273ECFF" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CD2656F2BE01CDE8562E084BA61AE15C" pageId="null" pageNumber="47"> +( +<taxonomicName id="944AF01E496C3821C07764C0D4144BC0" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morisonii"> +<emphasis id="AA96B14F25F3E73932CF639E433D6B2C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">T. Morisonii</emphasis> +Gmelin +</taxonomicName> +?) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B10BD5C56A09C0905C1B66123FC471AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="53CA187C9F8747711B6AC61CB86649B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Hohe Wiesenraute</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +T. flavum + +(Nr. 4c) durch folgende Merkmale: Stengel +glaenzend +. + +Tragblaetter +weniger als 1 mm lang; die meisten Staubbeutel weniger als 1,4 mm lang. - + +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Auenwaelder +, +Flussufer +. + + +Verbreitung. +Wenig bekannt; wahrscheinlich + +suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Im Gebiet +suedlich +der Alpen verbreitet (s. Bemerkungen); Angaben +noerdlich +der Alpen +beduerfen +der +Nachpruefung +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die im +Sueden +des Gebiets (Tessin und angrenzende italienische Gebiete) vorkommende Sippe ist habituell dem + +T. mediterraneum + +Jordan +aehnlich +und ist nach Koch (1943) von der +noerdlich +der Alpen vorkommenden Sippe verschieden. Der Name + +T. exaltatum + +ist provisorisch und bedarf im Zusammenhang mit einer experimentellen Untersuchung der Artengruppe der +Nachpruefung +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/65/87/406587948463354BFCD8FF05FC6CFB91.xml b/data/40/65/87/406587948463354BFCD8FF05FC6CFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bdfffb6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/65/87/406587948463354BFCD8FF05FC6CFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Entwicklung Medizintechnik 2019 bis 2030: stationäre Rehabilitation & amp; stationäre Psychiatrie + + + +Author + +Höglinger, Marc + + + +Author + +Huber, Andrea + + + +Author + +Eichler, Klaus + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +73 + + +3 + + +535 +550 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-23035 + +journal article +10.21256/zhaw-23035 +1938-4394 +5398703 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus aureofuscus +Bates + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus aureofuscus + +( +Fig. 1 +) is assessed as Endangered by the 2017 IUCN Red List, with an estimated AOO of +12–32 km +2 +( + +Favila +et al. +2017b + +). With the new localities provided by our research and additional recorded localities in +Veracruz +(Álvaro Hernández Rivera 2018; + +Arriaga-Jiménez +et al. +2018 + +), the AOO remains small (increased to more than +44 km +2 +), but the EOO increased to more than +27,500 km +2 +, placing it as Near Threatened. The additional localities in +Veracruz +( +Fig. 8 +) were not taken into account by + +Favila +et al. +(2017b) + +possibly because the species is misspelled as “ +aerofuscus +” in some references ( +e.g +., Biodiversidad de +Veracruz +Vol. II) or due to an incomplete bibliographic search. + + +This species is known to occur at elevations between 2,600 and +3,160 m +in the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental, in pine forest and pastures (Zunino and Halffter 1988a; + +Halffter +et al. +1995 + +, +2019 +). In the Sierra Norte of +Oaxaca +(San Pablo Etla and Zempoaltépetl), more than 350 individuals were collected between 2,700 and +3,213 m +. In +Veracruz +(Cofre de Perote and Pico de Orizaba), it was found from +2,700 m +to +3,435 m +(Arriaga- Jiménez +et al. +2018). According to records currently known, this species has an altitudinal lower limit of +2,600 m +, inhabits montane slopes but reaching the High Plateau, and is always associated with forest. It has been collected in pitfall traps baited with dung and fungus. Specimen records have been reported from +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Tlaxcala +, and +Veracruz +( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +) ( +Bates 1886 +; Zunino and Halffter 1988; Zunino 2003). A locality in +Durango +is not considered here because it is a doubtful record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/65/96/406596E4DF0B510C97DC908D934C9F03.xml b/data/40/65/96/406596E4DF0B510C97DC908D934C9F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b1cfb18b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/65/96/406596E4DF0B510C97DC908D934C9F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Batzella cf. rubra (Alcolado, 1984) + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + +Diagnostic features. + +Thinly encrusting sponge (1-10 mm thick) growing over dead coral. Orange to red color in life, black to purple in alcohol. The surface is smooth to bumpy with whitish branching dermal canals, and roundish papillae with two or three clumps of ostia. The cf. is due to the rounded papillae only described for + +Batzella mollis + +, a species found at the "Juan Fernandez and Desventuradas islands" off the Chilean Pacific coast. + + + +Figure 31. +Batzella cf. rubra +, 70 m deep. Sample DFH9-6F. + + + + +Similar species. + +Esteves et al. (2018) +describe three tropical western Atlantic + +Batzella + +spp: + +Batzella rubra + +(deep orange-red, smooth), + +Batzella ficus + +(dark brown), and + +Batzella cataniresis + +(yellow). + +Monanchora arbuscula + +in its orange morphotype can be confused with +Batzella cf. rubra +. + + + +Distribution and abundance. +This is the first record from mesophotic reefs. At FGBNMS the species has been recorded with rare to low abundance (1-10) in three localities. + + +Ecology. +Coralline algae reefs, algal nodules, lower mesophotic reefs. + + +Identification. +KR, SK, CA, MCD. + + +References. + +Alcolado 1984 +; +Esteves et al. 2018 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/65/E4/4065E4CA75FBC02E0629F82ACD1DB096.xml b/data/40/65/E4/4065E4CA75FBC02E0629F82ACD1DB096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa51cecde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/65/E4/4065E4CA75FBC02E0629F82ACD1DB096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Marpissa formosa Banks, 1892 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG0312 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/66/1D/40661DE141A9501D8AEA08FE39CC6ABA.xml b/data/40/66/1D/40661DE141A9501D8AEA08FE39CC6ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e80b21e55e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/66/1D/40661DE141A9501D8AEA08FE39CC6ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="87A3220D4D69EE16CA4EDD68515D9D04" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="817B228AAEA68CE1DED88E4F970485F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="606"> +<taxonomicName id="94127C4DCD898A2560E85C9C237F11F6" authority="Genty" authorityName="Genty" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bauhinii"> +Lathyrus +<normalizedToken id="9184B07A4743B0B40FE212382CBEADBF" originalValue="Bauhínii" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">Bauhinii</normalizedToken> +Genty +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D66A1E43AFF925154FBC17EE04D3A1E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B3240EDE98351EA8DDA6506FD08DA7ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="606"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E0486C9A8A120C4F4C47C6F0C0999822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis"> +<emphasis id="B0DDF37AEA099EEE3AD443C87A86DB28" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="606"> +<authorityName id="A05153EBA430880F9989E7DEF03AA33C" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">L.</authorityName> +filiformis +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Lam.] J. Gay +<taxonomicName id="ED4A728BF4445779555485E45DC810C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" rank="variety" variety="ensifolius"> +var. +<emphasis id="2DCAAA0D63E4C69F73BC8EA686A34E3F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">ensifolius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Lapeyr.] Hayek) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2C49B6AA4FC0ED1AFF3E0BEB94A76012" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E8A4BCC4E1B74D9E23CA53A22C77DC75" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">Bauhins Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennen +, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +; 20-40 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend oder aufrecht, unverzweigt, oder am Grunde verzweigt, nicht +gefluegelt +, ++/- +kahl. +Blaetter +mit 2-6 +Teilblaettern +und grannenartiger, +endstaendiger +Spitze; +Mittelachse des Blattes +⅛- ⅓ + +so lang wie die +Teilblaetter + +(bei allen andern Arten des Gebiets mit Ausnahme von + + +L. +filiformis + +Nr. + +13 mindestens +1/2 +so lang); Blattstiel sehr kurz, schmal +gefluegelt +, 1-2,5 mm breit; +Teilblaetter +3-6 cm lang, +10 +- +30mal so lang wie breit +, mit meist 5 parallelen +Laengsnerven +, oberseits kurz behaart, sonst kahl; +Nebenblaetter +⅙ - ⅓ so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +, +schmaeler +als die +Teilblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +4-8 +bluetig +; Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +mehr als 10mal so lang wie der Blattstiel. Kelch ++/- +kahl; +Kelchzaehne +ungleich lang, die +laengeren +etwa ⅔ so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 1,8-2,5 cm lang, violettrot; + +Schiffchen spitz, +ungefluegelt +. Griffel vorn kaum verbreitert. + +Frucht 5-6 cm lang und etwa 0,4 cm breit, kahl, 8-16samig. Samen 2-4 mm lang, glatt. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material unbekannter Herkunft und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Simonet 1932, Senn 1938a). Die Angaben +koennten +auch zu + + +L. +filiformis + + +(Nr. 13) +gehoeren +. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Wechselfeuchte, tonige, kalkhaltige +Lehmboeden +. Lichte +Foehrenwaelder +( +Calamagrostido-Pinetum +Oberdorfer 1957), +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze + +(?): +Suedlicher +Jura, +Schwaebischer +Jura, Bosnien, Montenegro, Serbien. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Jura, Neuenburg (Vallon de la +Brevine +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/66/5F/40665F727988C6B0FB73D385B2194A21.xml b/data/40/66/5F/40665F727988C6B0FB73D385B2194A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae560cb7c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/66/5F/40665F727988C6B0FB73D385B2194A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Doratura stylata Boheman, 1847 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG8821 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/66/BE/4066BEBDBCC86F0E83A3C776E25B627F.xml b/data/40/66/BE/4066BEBDBCC86F0E83A3C776E25B627F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cae1f58c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/66/BE/4066BEBDBCC86F0E83A3C776E25B627F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Buddlejaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FDBB9C53E51C907816EDEC4959A2C336" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0529A72E27447DC78420435E2F6AEAEC"> +<taxonomicName id="88BC281B00C32CCC134325FC74C78DA3" authority="Franchet" authorityName="Franchet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidii"> +Buddleja +<normalizedToken id="BBB9F127C6FB56E0A16A1CA2DE58B824" originalValue="Davídii">Davidii</normalizedToken> +Franchet +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C212FA6F6B5650C33B37557DDC73E97C" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="42EEA304BC69CC88DD01D6A0229F090C"> +( +<taxonomicName id="484DEA1E9C20279C9E77BD4D93A44931" authority="Hemsley" authorityName="Hemsley" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis"> +<emphasis id="2042ADA44E5AFBF39AAF07893348EA98" italics="true">B. variabilis</emphasis> +Hemsley +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5755BD9038BAD77A3D010B8708148490" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6F0F5DB109A871499A2CEEA408BAEEE8">Schmetterlingsstrauch, Sommerflieder</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis zu 3 m hoher Strauch. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +nach vorn gerichtet), oberseits zerstreut behaart bis fast kahl, +unterseits dicht und graufilzig behaart +(Sternhaare). + +Blueten +in dichten, zylindrischen Rispen. + +Krone etwa 1 cm lang und 0,5 cm im Durchmesser, meist +violett. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +76: +Material aus vielen +Gaerten +(Moore 1947, 1960, Janaki-Ammal 1954, Keenan 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Lockere, steinige +Boeden +in warmen, wintermilden Lagen. Seeufer, felsige +Haenge +, Kiesgruben. + + +Verbreitung. Ostasiatische Pflanze: +Tibet, Szetschuan; im +suedlichen +Europa +haeufig +verwildert. - Im Gebiet: +Haeufig +als Zierstrauch in +Gaerten +gepflanzt und oft verwildert und +eingebuergert +, besonders am +Alpensuedfuss +, in Seengebieten und in der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/66/E4/4066E44AF2E7E5D1759693A32A65F70B.xml b/data/40/66/E4/4066E44AF2E7E5D1759693A32A65F70B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6d6a3b076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/66/E4/4066E44AF2E7E5D1759693A32A65F70B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(011) +Mecyclothorax obscuricolor (Blackburn) +Figs 18E, 20D, 21, 22 +C-D +, 23A + + + + +Cyclothorax obscuricolor +Blackburn 1878a +: 123; +Blackburn and Sharp 1885 +: 215. + + +Thriscothorax obscuricolor +, +Sharp 1903 +: 266. + + +Mecyclothorax obscuricolor +, +Britton 1948b +: 160. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Of species in this group with concolorous pronotal discs and margins, this species exhibits the smoothest elytral striae, with only minute punctures basally in striae 1-7 that cause slight irregularities of the strial surface (Fig. 20D). The pronotal median base is moderately depressed relative to the disc, with longitudinal punctures and wrinkles producing a rough surface. The dorsal surface bears well-developed microsculpture, an isodiametric mesh on the vertex, and transverse mesh on pronotal and elytral discs with sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length. Setal formula 2 1 2 1[sae]. Standardized body length 3.7-4.0 mm. + + + +Identification + +(n = 5). The eyes are little convex, ocular ratio = 1.36-1.42, and cover about +3/4 +of the ocular lobe; ocular lobe ratio = 0.71-0.82. The pronotal hind angles are obtuse, with the lateral margins divergent anteriorly from the angles. The pronotum is broad, MPW/PL = 1.31-1.33, with a moderately broad base, MPW/BPW = 1.40-1.52. The pronotal anterior transverse impression is deep, narrow, and crossed by deep wrinkles. The elytra are subquadrate with broad subangulate humeri, MEW/HuW = 1.78-1.95. Body coloration is quite uniform, with head and elytral disc rufobrunneous, and pronotal disc darker, rufopiceous. The legs are contrastedly paler, with metafemora rufoflavous with a piceous cloud over basal 1/3 of anterior surface, and the tibiae rufoflavous with a piceous cast, especially apically. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe broad, robust, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.2 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 22C); apex broadly extended beyond ostial opening, the apical face flat; median lobe curved to the right, tip appearing flat in ventral view (Fig. 22D); internal sac covered with fine microspicules, brown, round flagellar plate evident inside midlength of lobe shaft (Fig. 22 +C-D +). + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix broadly rounded, length 0.39 mm, breadth 0.34 mm (Fig. 23A); bursal walls thin, diaphanous; gonocoxite 1 with 3 apical fringe setae, the middle seta of series larger, 5 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 18E); gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex tightly rounded, base evenly extended from lateral margin, 2 lateral ensiform setae, the apical seta broader and longer, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.75 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 23. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures, +Mecyclothorax obscuricornis +group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax obscuricolor +(Ukulele Camp, 1525-1980 m) B +Mecyclothorax obscuricornis +(Ukulele Camp, 1525 m) C +Mecyclothorax waikamoi +(Waikamoi, 1265 m) D +Mecyclothorax poouli +(Kuhiwa, 1590 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Lectotype. + +Female (BMNH) hereby designated, labeled: mounting platen with Blackburn Maui code ( +Zimmerman 1957 +: 210), C. obscur. (on reverse) // Type // Hawaiian Is. Rev. T. Blackburn 1888-30 // LECTOTYPE +Cyclothorax obscuricolor +Blackburn J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax obscuricolor +was collected by R.C.L. Perkins in four different collecting lots (Nos. 112, 371, 372, and 622) that were derived from elevations ranging 1200-1980 m ( +Anonymous N D +). Based upon the elevations and +Perkin's +(1894) field notes, these localities spanned Olinda at lower elevations and Ukulele Camp and environs for the upper elevation localities (Fig. 21). No specific microhabitat may be ascribed to this species based on +Perkins' +report ( +Perkins 1896c +), and the species has not been recollected since 1896. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/66/E8/4066E8281525071176F5CA1898101084.xml b/data/40/66/E8/4066E8281525071176F5CA1898101084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdde79bec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/66/E8/4066E8281525071176F5CA1898101084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Amaurobius (Araneae, Amaurobiidae) in India and Nepal + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +168 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.2352 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.2352 +1313-2970-168-55 + + + + +Pandava andhraca (Patel & Reddy, 1990) +comb. n. + + + + +Amaurobius andhracus +Patel & Reddy, 1990: 41, f. 1 +a-h +(♂♀). + + + +Comments. + +This species was described on the basis of both sexes from Andhra Pradesh (Fig. 17), but the description and figures are of poor quality. Judging from the figures of the male palp this species belongs in +Titanoecidae +. Judging from the colour, shape of the epigyne and its distribution, the species belongs to +Pandava +, a titanoecid genus restricted to India, Sri Lanka, southern China, Myanmar and Thailand. The type species of the genus has a broader distribution. Judging from the shape of the epigyne, this species may be a junior synonym of +Pandava laminata +(Thorell, 1878), the type species of the genus, known from East Africa to the Philippines and Marquesas Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/66/F8/4066F871CD557F97115BF9C82E83BAFE.xml b/data/40/66/F8/4066F871CD557F97115BF9C82E83BAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81f16655dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/66/F8/4066F871CD557F97115BF9C82E83BAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Botia udomritthiruji, a new species of botiid loach from southern Myanmar (Teleostei: Botiidae). + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1608 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E6A89EF9-DEC3-4CE2-912E-75A75A07D276 + +journal article +z01608p041 + + + + +Botia udomritthiruji +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1-3) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +UMMZ +248184, 107.0 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Taninthayi division +, Tenasserim River drainage in the vicinity of Same, +13°36'N +99°2'E +; K. Jarutanin, +29 March 2007 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +UMMZ +248185 (2), 58.9-81.9 mm SL + +; + +ZRC +50984 (14), 55.2-114.6 mm SL; data as for holotype + +. + +NRM +56791 (3), 68.8-97.5 mm SL; locality as for holotype; K. Jarutanin, +February 1993 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Botia udomritthiruji +can be distinguished from congeners by its color pattern, which includes five dark vertical bars on the body, with the central portion of these bars paler than its edges; with increasing age, the edges of these bars become more irregular and darker, and irregular dark spots on the pale interspaces begin to form, sometimes fusing with the edges of the vertical bars. It can be further distinguished from congeners in having a unique combination of: body depth 23.4-27.7% SL (vs. 18.9-22.3 in +B. almorhae +and 19.7-24.0 in +B. kubotai +), caudal peduncle depth 15.9-18.7% SL (vs. 11.1-14.5 in +B. dario +), and 12 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 13-14 in +B. kubotai +). + + + +Description. Morphometric values as given in Table 1. Overall morphology as in Fig.1. Head and body strongly compressed. Head in lateral view acutely triangular, with gently convex dorsal and ventral margins. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located on dorsal half of head. Gill openings restricted, extending from just below posttemporal to just anterior to base of first pectoral-fin ray. Slit for erectile suborbital spine extending from vertical through one third distance between posterior margin of posterior nares and anterior margin of orbit to below vertical through posterior margin of orbit. Suborbital spine (part of modified lateral ethmoid) bifid and moderately curved, with long main process and shorter dorsocaudal process; main process extending to vertical through posterior orbital margin; both processes attached to side of head by flap of skin. Mouth horseshoe-shaped, rictus at vertical through anterior margin of anterior nares. Upper and lower lips thick, with numerous plicae. Upper lip with median shallow notch accommodating symphysis of lower lip. Lower lip interrupted at symphysis, with a pair of mental lobes located on either side. Mental lobes with pair of fleshy papillae anteriorly. Six pairs of barbels: two pairs of rostral, one pair of maxillary and one pair of mandibular barbels. Rostral and maxillary barbels of approximately equal length and longer than eye diameter; mandibular barbels shorter, about three-quarters of eye diameter. +Body deepest at origin of first dorsal-fin ray. Scales very small, partially overlapping and deeply embedded. Dorsal profile rising gently from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin and sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight or gently convex to pelvic-fin base, then straight or gently concave to anal-fin base and sloping dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal-fin origin located slightly in front of pelvic-fin origin, slightly behind midpoint of body (considered in SL); dorsal fin with iii,9 (20) rays. Pectoral fin with ii,10 (2) or ii,11* (18) rays, reaching to vertical through base of first dorsal-fin ray. Pelvic fin with ii,6 (20) rays, and reaching beyond anus but not to base of first anal-fin ray. Origin of anal fin approximately at vertical through midway between base of last dorsal-fin ray and caudal-fin base; anal fin with iii,5 (1) or iii,6* (19) rays. Caudal fin forked, with i,9,8,i (20) rays; lower lobe slightly broader and rounder than upper lobe. +Coloration. Base color of all preserved material a light yellowish brown, darkening in time to light brown. In smallest available specimens (ca. 50-80 mm SL), body with a series of five dark vertical bars: first at nape, second approximately midway between nape and base of first dorsal-fin ray, third below dorsal-fin base, fourth approximately midway between base of last dorsal-fin ray and caudal-fin base, and last at caudalfin base. Dark bars frequently with dark margins and pale central region, causing each bar to appear as double bar. Interspaces approximately as wide as dark bars. Head with vertical mark in shape of irregular inverted Y extending over orbit and with dark stripe on dorsal surface extending from just anterior to orbit to tip of snout (Figs. 2a -b). +In specimens about 80-100 mm SL, sides of vertical dark bars on body becoming more wavy, few faint dark blotches (usually as vertical series of ovoid patches) appearing on interspaces. Dark head markings becoming more extensive, giving appearance of irregular pale lines on head (Fig. 2c). +In specimens above 100 mm SL, dark markings on interspaces more prominent, beginning to fuse with margins of vertical bars. Pale interspaces between dark head markings becoming more diffuse and irregular in outline (Fig. 2d). +Dorsal fin with dark broad basal bar, usually continuing from third vertical bar on body, and dark subdistal bar; subdistal bar frequently irregular and broken up into series of irregular blotches, particularly in some specimens above 100 mm SL. Pectoral fins with two or three irregular dark transverse bands on dorsal surface. Pelvic fins with dark sub-basal spot on dorsal surfaces of branched rays; spot sometimes absent in specimens under 80 mm SL. Anal fin with dark transverse sub-basal band, and in some specimens above 100 mm SL dark subdistal spot on second and third branched anal-fin rays; sub-basal band absent in specimens under 70 mm SL. Caudal fin with two to four dark wavy transverse bands on each lobe, anteriormost band continuous across entire fin. +Live coloration similar to preserved coloration, but may be more coppery in some individuals that show decreased contrast between vertical bars and base color (Fig. 3a) and brown in others (Fig. 3b). Lips and barbels suffused with strong red hue in some individuals. + + + +Distribution. +Botia udomritthiruji +is known only from the Tenasserim River drainage (Fig. 4). This represents the first record of the genus from the Tenasserim River drainage, although its presence there is to be expected given that it has been previously recorded in adjacent river drainages. + + + +Etymology. This species is named in appreciation after Kamphol Udomritthiruj, who provided the author with not only the type material and associated data for this species, but also material and data for other projects. + + +Discussion + +The taxonomy of botiid loaches is not fully resolved, particularly for the South Asian species. Until recently, more than twenty species from throughout South, East and Southeast Asia have been referred to the genus +Botia +; the exact composition of +Botia +sensu lato differs because different numbers of valid botiid genera have been recognized by numerous authors (e.g. Taki, 1972; Chen, 1980). Kottelat (2004) then restricted the use of +Botia +to seven species from South and Southeast Asia diagnosed by the following characters: mental lobe developed into a barbel; fronto-parietal fontanelle narrow; anterior chamber of gas bladder almost entirely covered by bony capsule, posterior chamber large or reduced; anterior process of premaxilla entire, not surrounding a cavity, rostral process long, with distinct ridge along inner edge; top of supraethmoid narrow or broad, optic foramen very small; suborbital spine bifid and not strongly recurved; head naked. Although it was not possible to examine all of the osteological characters used above to diagnose +Botia +, +B. udomritthiruji +possesses a mental lobe developed into a barbel and a suborbital spine that is bifid and not strongly recurved. On the basis of these characters, the new species is assigned to +Botia +(sensu Kottelat). + + +The taxonomy used here follows that of Kottelat (2004), except in the case of +B. macrolineata +and +B. rostrata +. My examination of material referable to +B. dario +from the Ganges and Brahmaputra river drainages and comparison with the illustration and data in Teugels et al. (1986) reveal no significant differences in morphometrics, meristics or color pattern. +Botia macrolineata +is said to be distinguished from +B. dario +by a smaller eye, but I could discern no differences in eye diameter as measured from material examined (13.2-25.0% HL) and that reported by Teugels et al. (1986) (21.8-24.9% HL). Given this result, I therefore conclude that +B. macrolineata +is a subjective junior synonym of +B. dario +. Kottelat (2004) also considers +B. rostrata +a possible junior synonym of +B. almorhae +, following Menon (1992). I have examined a specimen identified as +B. rostrata +from Bangladesh ( +UMMZ +208800), which is in close agreement with the original description ( +Guenther +, 1868). This specimen is noticeably different both in color pattern (see Fig. 5 for a comparison of +B. rostrata +and +B. almorhae +of approximately the same size) and in body depth from +B. almorhae +(24.4% SL in +B. rostrata +vs. 18.9-22.3 in +B. almorhae +). Based on the evidence above, I consider +B. rostrata +to be a valid species. + + + + +Two other species of +Botia +are known from Myanmar: +B. histrionica +and +B. kubotai +(fide Kottelat, 2004). +Botia udomritthiruji +can be easily distinguished from both by color pattern: the vertical bars on +B. histrionica +are narrower, with the interspaces about 1.5-2 times (vs. approximately equal to) the width of the bars; in specimens larger than ca. 70 mm SL, the vertical bars in +B. histrionica +become very irregular or completely dissociated into a series of irregular, anastomosing stripes (vs. vertical bars always present in +B. udomritthiruji +of all sizes; compare Fig. 2 with Kottelat, 2004: Fig. 3). +Botia kubotai +possesses three black stripes and five black bars enclosing a series of elongate yellow blotches and never possesses distinct vertical bars any time during its ontogeny (Kottelat, 2004: Fig. 1). +Botia udomritthiruji +can be further distinguished from +B. kubotai +in having a deeper body (23.4-27.7% SL vs. 19.7-24.0) and fewer dorsal-fin rays (12 vs. 13-14). + + +The color pattern of +B. udomritthiruji +is unique within the genus and is most similar to that of +B. dario +, a species known from the Ganges and Brahmaputra river drainages in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, which also shows a pattern of distinct vertical bars. However, +B. dario +possesses more vertical bars on the body (7 vs. 5) with narrower interspaces (interspaces narrower than vertical bars vs. approximately equal), and always lacks any distinct dark markings on the interspaces (vs. dark markings always present on specimens above ca. 85 mm SL). Furthermore, +B. dario +possesses a slenderer caudal peduncle than +B. udomritthiruji +(11.1-14.5% SL vs. 15.9-18.7). + + +Botia udomritthiruji +is easily distinguished from +B. almorhae +and +B. birdi +in having distinct vertical bars (vs. vertical bars Y-shaped, anastomosing or indistinct), and from +B. striata +in having only 5 (vs. 8-10) vertical bars that lack (vs. with) a distinct pale stripe in the middle of each vertical bar. +Botia udomritthiruji +further differs from +B. almorhae +in having a deeper body (23.4-27.7% SL vs. 18.9-22.3). +Botia udomritthiruji +differs from the sole specimen of +B. rostrata +examined in lacking (vs. with) pale spots within the dark vertical bars (compare Figs. 2a and 5b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/67/34/406734681598514A8EC5E8A6CBFF6A6B.xml b/data/40/67/34/406734681598514A8EC5E8A6CBFF6A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab04b3f487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/67/34/406734681598514A8EC5E8A6CBFF6A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ablabesmyia pectinata Niitsuma & Tang, 2019 + + + +Notes + +Niitsuma and Tang (2019) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/67/8E/40678ED8C349F90142A85B68383F8069.xml b/data/40/67/8E/40678ED8C349F90142A85B68383F8069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66964811ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/67/8E/40678ED8C349F90142A85B68383F8069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anagallis tenella +(L.) L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +5-15 cm +, +kriechend +, meist unverzweigt, sehr zart, 4kantig. + +Blaetter +fast kreisrund, +2-6 mm +lang, +gegenstaendig + +, kurz gestielt, kahl. + +Blueten +hellrosa + +, mit dunkleren Adern, +trichterfoermig +, fast bis zum Grund geteilt, +7-9 mm +lang, 2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch, mit ca. +2 mm +breiten, stumpfen oder ausgerandeten, kahlen Zipfeln, +auf langen, aufgerichteten Stielen +. Kapsel +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, Torfmoore / kollin(-montan) / VD + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zarter Gauchheil +Nom +francais +: + +Mouron +delicat + +Nome italiano: +Centonchio palustre + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/67/B6/4067B65B7E5988CA5A711F7690E71DA5.xml b/data/40/67/B6/4067B65B7E5988CA5A711F7690E71DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31e0bbd811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/67/B6/4067B65B7E5988CA5A711F7690E71DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros madurae +subsp. +madurae +Kitchener and Maryanto 1993 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros madurae +subsp. +madurae +Kitchener and Maryanto 1993 + +, + +Rec. West. +Aust +. Mus., 16: 132 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Madura Isl, Pulau, Sampang. + + + + + +Discussion: + +larvatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/67/CF/4067CF66A236FBBBF613CA2AD1364FC2.xml b/data/40/67/CF/4067CF66A236FBBBF613CA2AD1364FC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..141be5950fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/67/CF/4067CF66A236FBBBF613CA2AD1364FC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="C6F80EF88A9F41E8F155FC5C17804F43" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="318DDEE28B5CD741A0A5D734AE492209" pageId="null" pageNumber="542"> +<taxonomicName id="81229E75E04056B244BB82B62F43B4A0" authorityName="Bernh." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linosyris"> +<pageBreakToken id="934ECCAC71EE3344212D9E100991CBAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" start="start">Aster</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="2FCEEF8620217E4275246D5F200C8633" originalValue="Linósyris" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">Linosyris</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="942BA308E91EC824AF8618F9F1D32E8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">L.</authorityName> +) Bernh. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F02E61DECF559735FEBD33F13D17F0A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CB4A31404546AD68DBA53444EE9C73E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="542"> +( +<taxonomicName id="D31677B4FD1B860FF49F051B15C74CC2" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Linosyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<emphasis id="3433D02876A6FB1D2BDCFAFE0DD62015" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">Linosyris vulgaris</emphasis> +Cass. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="52614C22F93EB9F1F13A9F83DDA382DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1252737B652281F46AF7E716FB43C214" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">Gold-Aster</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kurzem, dickem Rhizom; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, +scheinbar kahl +( + +wie die +Blaetter +mit kurzen, nur mit 10facher +Vergroesserung +sichtbaren, +kegelfoermigen +Haaren besetzt + +), +mehrkoepfig +, erst im obersten Drittel verzweigt. +Blaetter +scheinbar kahl, +schmal lanzettlich +( + +hoechstens +2 mm breit + +), ganzrandig, mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. +Bluetenkoepfe +meist in einer +doldenartigen Traube +, im Durchmesser etwa 1 cm. +Huelle +6-8 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +am Rande behaart, in eine lange, wenig abstehende Spitze auslaufend, die +aeussern +am Grunde am breitesten. + +Zungenblueten +nicht vorhanden; +Roehrenblueten +gelb. + +Fruechte +ca. 3 mm lang, dicht behaart. +Pappus +ca. 7 mm lang, gelblich. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus der Nordschweiz (Annen 1945), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958), aus +Russland +(Chouksanova et al. 1968a). +2n += +36: +Material aus Italien (Negodiaus Tischler 1950), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin, selten montan. Trockene, lockere, meist kalkreiche, humose +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, lichte +Foehren- +und +Flaumeichenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +West- und +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Mittelspanien, +Suedengland +, +Suedbelgien +, Gotland, Polen; +sued- +und +ostwaerts +bis Algerien, +Sueditalien +, Thrazien, Kaukasus, Armenien. Verbreitungskarte von +Jaeger +(in Hegi VI/3, 2. Aufl. 1964). - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain, mittlerer und +noerdlicher +Jura, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Gegend des Hochrheins, Hegau, Rhonetal, nordalpine +Foehntaeler +(Brienzerseegebiet, Seeztal, Rheintal), zentralalpine +Taeler +, +Alpensuedseite +; ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Sippen mit verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen sollen sich nach Baksay (1958) auch morpho logisch unterscheiden. Eine genaue +Ueberpruefung +von + +A. +Linosyris + +im Gebiet ist +wuenschenswert +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/67/E5/4067E58646795CF1ADCFD5C3A586AE76.xml b/data/40/67/E5/4067E58646795CF1ADCFD5C3A586AE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587917e0330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/67/E5/4067E58646795CF1ADCFD5C3A586AE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet, 1818 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/68/29/406829753BFC25562CCE9A01A20A803E.xml b/data/40/68/29/406829753BFC25562CCE9A01A20A803E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da8e06e57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/68/29/406829753BFC25562CCE9A01A20A803E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) kofordi +Myers and Patton 1989 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) kofordi +Myers and Patton 1989 + +, + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Zool., Univ. +Michigan +, 721: 14 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Puno +Dept., +9 km +(by road) N Limbani, Agualani, + +2840 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Koford's Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +Depts. +Cusco +and +Puno +, SE +Perú +, +2750 to 2900 m +, and +Cochabamba +Dept., C +Bolivia +, +1833-3700 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Akodon + +, + +A. fumeus + +species group ( +Myers and Patton, 1989 +). Distribution and ecological associations amplified by + +Salazar-Bravo et al. (2002 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/68/C6/4068C620B3EF1D278CCA00DAB46F1637.xml b/data/40/68/C6/4068C620B3EF1D278CCA00DAB46F1637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1755b0d7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/68/C6/4068C620B3EF1D278CCA00DAB46F1637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) araneus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) araneus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 53 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +in Europe cryptis +"; restricted to +Uppsala +, +Sweden +by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:143) + + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Common Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Sorex) bergensis +Miller 1909 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) bohemicus +Stepanek 1944 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) bolkayi +Martino 1930 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) carpathicus +Barrett-Hamilton 1905 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) castaneus +Jenys 1838 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) concinnus +Wagler 1832 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) csikii +Ehik 1928 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) daubentonii +Cuvier 1829 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) eleonorae +Wettstein 1927 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) grantii +Barrett-Hamilton and Hinton 1913 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) hermanni +Duvernoy 1834 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) huelleri +Lehmann 1966 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) ignotus +Fatio 1905 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) iochanseni +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) labiosus +Jenys 1839 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) macrotrichus +de Sélys Longchamps 1839 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) marchicus +Passarge 1984 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) melanodon +Wagler 1832 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) mollis +Fatio 1900 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) nigra +Fatio 1869 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) novyensis +Schaefer 1975 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) nuda +Fatio 1869 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) pallidus +Fitzinger 1868 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) personatus +Millet 1828 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) petrovi +Martino 1939 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) peucinius +Thomas 1913 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) preussi +( +Matschie 1893 +) + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) pulcher +Zalesky 1937 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) pyrenaicus +Miller 1909 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) pyrrhonota +(Jentink 1910) + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) quadricaudatus +Kerr 1792 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) ryphaeus +Yudin 1989 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) sultanae +Simsek 1986 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) surinamensis +Gmelin 1788 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) tetragonurus +Hermann 1780 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) uralensis +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) vulgaris +Nilsson 1847 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) wettsteini +Bauer 1960 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C, E, and N Europe including the British Isls (with some isolated populations in +France +, +Italy +and +Spain +), east to Siberia. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sorex + +, + +S. araneus +group + +. + +S. araneus + +is the preferred Palearctic species for studies in ecology and evolution; see +Hausser et al. (1990) +, +Hausser (1991) +, and Wójcik et al. (2002) for reviews. Karyotype variable (2n = 20-33, FN = 40). The species is well known for its Robertsonian chromosome polymorphism ( +Meylan, 1964 +) and for the tendency to establish local karyotype races ( +Hausser et al., 1985 +; +Searle, 1984 +; Searle and Wójcik, 1998, 2000; +Volobouev, 2003 +; Zima and Král, 1984 +b +; +Zima et al., 1994 +). In +Switzerland +two karyotype races occur that behave like parapatric species ( +Hausser et al., 1986 +); see under + +S. antinorii + +. Includes + +Blarina pyrrhonota +Jentink, 1910 + +, a name assigned to + +Cryptotis surinamensis + +by +Cabrera (1958) +; however, +Husson (1963) +showed that the locality information was incorrect and that it was based on a + +Sorex araneus + +. The +holotype +skin (skull lost) of + +Myosorex preussi +Matschie, 1893 + +, formerly thought to represent an endemic species of Mt. +Cameroon +( + +Heim de Balsac, 1968 +b + +), is a + +Sorex araneus + +and therefore included as a synonym. + +Sorex isodon marchicus + +, described from E +Germany +( +Passarge, 1984 +), is included in + +araneus + +as no clear morphological characters distinguish it from the latter ( +Turni et al., 2001 +), and because its karyotype represents the Laska race of the common shrews (Brünner et al., 2002 +c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/69/62/406962CD0B7313A251A7A3AA8F526331.xml b/data/40/69/62/406962CD0B7313A251A7A3AA8F526331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b6c08916f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/69/62/406962CD0B7313A251A7A3AA8F526331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Mosaica irregularis Lee & Emery, 2013 + + + + +Mosaica irregularis +Lee & Emery, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Bretschneider +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Mosaicairregularis Lee & Emery, 2013; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Arunachal Pradesh Dist. along near Rapum +; verbatimElevation: +2000 m +; Event: eventDate: +6-12/07/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MNHN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Lee and Emery, 2013] India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Lee and Emery 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/69/65/406965396911722AFEED63665B58A61A.xml b/data/40/69/65/406965396911722AFEED63665B58A61A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d4509b982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/69/65/406965396911722AFEED63665B58A61A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Parioglossus galzini, a new species of ptereleotrid dartfish from Rapa Island (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Ptereleotridae). + + + +Author + +Jeffrey T. Williams + + + +Author + +David Lecchini + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +506 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:54DDA3C8-AC4A-4B09-8DB2-A0094A8F9B0B + +journal article +z00506p001 + + + + +Parioglossus galzini +new species +(Figs. 2-5) + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +USNM +375190 + +, male, 23.5 mm SL, +French Polynesia +, +Rapa Island, near Isle Tapui in Haurei bay on shallow mud and rubble bottom with some sargassum +( +27º36.3’ S +, +144º20.65’ W +), 1-1.5 m, +field number JTW 2002-53 +, collected with +rotenone +by +J.T. Williams and R. Galzin +, + +22 +November 2002 + +. + + + + +PARATYPES +: + +USNM +375191 + +, female, 22.1 mm; male, 16.5 mm, collected with holotype. + +MNHN +2003-2680 + +, 2 males, 24.7 mm and 20.7, collected with holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Parioglossus +as diagnosed by Rennis & Hoese (1985) distinguished from all described species of +Parioglossus +by the following combination of characters: dark lateral body stripe absent, preopercular pores absent, 100 or more scales in longitudinal series from above pectoral-fin base to base of caudal fin, pectoral-fin rays 19- 21, segmented caudal-fin rays 7+6, scales nonimbricate, black caudal spot usually sub-triangular(one specimen with spot roughly rectangular), membrane of first dorsal fin attached to second dorsal fin in males and female, mature males with dorsal-fin spines 3-5 filamentous and about equal in length, fresh males with narrow yellow stripe running dorsolaterally along body from head to caudal fin. + + + +Description [holotype values in brackets]. Dorsal fin VI + I, 17-18 (three with 17, two with 18) [VI + I, 18]; anal fin I, 17-18 (two with 17, three with 18) [I, 18]; pectoral fin 19-21 (two with 19, two with 20) [20 on left and 21 on right side]; pelvic fin I,4; dorsal + ventral procurrent rays 7-9 + 8-9 (two with 7+7, two with 8+7) [9+8], branched caudal rays 7+6; longitudinal scale count 100-112 (no count taken from the smallest specimen) [112]; vertebrae 10+16; branchiostegals 5. Head and body compressed; body elongate; preopercle naked; scales nonimbricate, scales present on pectoral-fin base, on belly, and from opercular margin to base of caudal fin; mouth terminal, highly protractile, inclined at angle of 70-80º to longitudinal axis of body; maxilla reaching posteriorly to a point below anterior edge of eye; snout short, blunt, less than eye diameter; teeth: outer rows of caniniform teeth and 1-2 inner rows of small, slender caniniform teeth; anterior and posterior nostrils a simple pore; 5 head pores present including: posterior nasal pore, anterior interorbital pore, posterior interorbital pore, supraocular pore, infraorbital pore; preopercular pores absent; gill rakers on first arch 3 or 4 + 12 or 13 = 15 or 17, rakers compressed, elongate; all rakers ossified; rakers on second, third and fourth arches tuberculate with dorsal spiny projections; gill opening moderate, lower attachment of branchiostegal membrane below middle of opercle; in female specimen, left ovary reduced in size, right ovary well developed with very tiny developing ova; genital papilla bulbous and rounded in both sexes but smaller in size for males; dorsal fins of males and female with membrane of first dorsal fin attached to spine of second dorsal fin about one-fifth of spine length above its base, mature males with dorsal spines 2-6 elongate with spines 3, 4 and 5 approximately equal in length, spines 3-6 reaching posteriorly to beyond second dorsal origin when pressed parallel to dorsal contour of body; female without elongate dorsal-fin spines, spine 1 shorter than spine 2, spines 2-5 about equal, spine 6 shorter than spine 5, no spine tips reaching posteriorly to beyond second dorsal origin when pressed parallel to dorsal contour of body; posterior rays of second dorsal fin decreasing in length in female; males with all second dorsal rays approximately equal in length, last ray of second dorsal and anal fins slightly elongate, reaching to base of caudal fin or beyond; pectoral-fin margin oblong, fin length less than head length; innermost segmented pelvic ray unbranched, others branched, pelvic rays 3 and 4 filamentous in males but not reaching to anus, no rays prolonged in female, no dark ring around anus in either sex; female with caudal fin truncate, males with caudal fin truncate along rays 3-11, with rays 12-15 about one-third longer than rays 3-11, forming a ventral lobe; black sub-triangular to roughly rectangular spot on base of caudal rays 5-13; nuchal crest a low fold on males, barely evident on female, extending in both sexes forward to above operculum. +Colour of fresh material. Males (Fig. 2): body brown becoming tan on ventral third of body, belly white; nuchal ridge red; head yellowish to beneath middle of nuchal ridge where the yellow coloration tapers into narrow yellow stripe that extends along side of body just ventral to bases of dorsal fins and merges with yellow stripe on caudal fin above black spot; small white spot on caudal peduncle just below midline of body; head with small iridescent blue spot behind posterodorsal edge of eye, iridescent blue stripe from behind angle of mouth to beneath eye and onto opercle with narrow break over preopercle, opercle reddish, subopercle with pupil-sized iridescent blue spot; dorsal half of iris rimmed by black semicircle, remainder of iris mottled with yellow and white around pupil; pectoral and pelvic fins translucent; tiny iridescent blue spot on centre of pectoral-fin base, slightly larger iridescent blue spot on chest immediately ventral to pectoral base; anal fin with red basal stripe, broad yellow stripe on middle part bordered on each side by narrow translucent stripe, distal margin with narrow yellow stripe; spinous and segmented dorsal fins with narrow red stripe distally, first dorsal with basal red stripe bordered above by broad dusky stripe forming black splotch over area from about spine five to just posterior to spine six, dusky stripe bordered dorsally by narrow translucent stripe from spines one to five, filamentous part of spines one to five with reddish tint; second dorsal basally with thin yellow stripe bordered above by red stripe, red stripe bordered dorsally by reddishbrown stripe, distal half of fin with three stripes, translucent stripe, yellow stripe, then red marginal stripe; black sub-triangular (varying to roughly rectangular) spot adjacent to base of segmented caudal rays 5-13, almost encircled by white ring with several red melanophores breaking the ring dorsally and ventrally, anterior portion of ring iridescent blue; caudal fin with sequential stripes as follows: broad reddish stripe covering dorsal lobe, translucent stripe, yellow stripe continuing from soft dorsal to near tip of central caudal rays, broad irregular reddish stripe extending posteriorly from black spot, narrow translucent stripe, broad yellow stripe covering remaining ventral third of caudal fin. +Female (Fig. 3): body translucent with brownish tint, white area extending from underside of head to anus, including silvery white lining of abdominal cavity, belly ventral to white area faintly pinkish posterior to pelvic base becoming yellowish near anus; narrow black stripe along dorsal profile from snout to base of first procurrent rays; vertebral column outlined with black pigment evident through translucent musculature; top of head yellowish from lips to behind eye, black melanophores as described for color in alcohol, broad dark band on nape reaching ventrally to middle of opercle; opercle reddish; iris of eye with black outer ring with remainder of iris mottled with gold, white and brown; pectoral and pelvic fins translucent; anal fin translucent with broad yellow stripe along distal margin; first dorsal fin dusky basally with scattered basal yellow and red splotches, distal half yellow with narrow red margin; second dorsal similar to males except basal stripe is yellow at base followed by translucent stripe replacing dusky stripe of male; dorsal procurrent rays yellow with red tips, ventral procurrent rays yellow; roughly rectangular black spot over bases of segmented caudal rays 6-12, almost encircled by translucent ring with several yellow and red melanophores breaking the ring dorsally and ventrally; basal half of caudal fin with yellow crescent extending from dorsal procurrent rays around caudal-fin base and through ventral procurrent rays; most ventral segmented rays with red tips. +Colour in alcohol. Males (Fig. 4): head and body tan with melanophores concentrated along dorsal profile from snout to caudal fin; posterior margin of scales outlined with black, especially on upper body; head dusky with fine melanophores forming broad streak from mouth to beneath eye and onto upper half of operculum, lips and chin darkly pigmented; pectoral fins translucent with melanophores outlining ray shafts; fine melanophores cover pectoral-fin base except absent from narrow oblong area at postero-ventral margin; several tiny black spots on or just beneath skin adjacent to bases of anal-fin rays; basal quarter of membrane of anal fin dark, distal three-fourths translucent; spinous dorsal fin dusky basally and distally with translucent stripe from middle of first spine to tip of fifth spine; membrane darker basally between dorsal spines 4 to end; basal half of membrane of second dorsal dark, distal half translucent with melanophores scattered along ray tips; black sub-triangular (varying to roughly rectangular) spot adjacent to base of segmented caudal rays 5-13, posterior most point on ray 12, followed posteriorly by pale oblong spot over caudal rays 6-11; caudal fin with melanophore pattern extending posteriorly from body in narrow stripes dorsally and ventrally around combined dark and pale caudal spots, merging at posterior border of pale spot and continuing as dusky stripe to tips of rays 5-13, below dusky stripe ventral lobe of caudal fin translucent, dusky stripe bordered dorsally by narrow translucent stripe, followed by dusky area covering remainder of dorsal lobe of fin. +Female (Fig. 5) with similar pigmentation except for the following: concentrated melanophores forming broad dark stripe along dorsal profile from snout to procurrent caudalfin rays; body paler; pectoral-fin base with individual melanophores more prominent and pale oblong area broader; pectoral fins translucent with few melanophores outlining ray shafts; roughly rectangular black spot over bases of segmented caudal rays 6-12, almost encircled by translucent ring with several melanophores breaking the ring dorsally and ventrally; one small subdermal black spot on caudal peduncle just anterior to pale ring; caudal fin posterior to pale ring with membranes translucent and melanophores outlining ray shafts 1-15, distal one-fourth of dorsal and ventral lobes with sprinkling of tiny melanophores. + + +Distribution. The only known specimens were collected from mud and rubble substrates with some scattered sargassum in shallow water (<1.5 m) near the head of Haurei Bay (Fig. 6), Rapa Island (French Polynesia). + + + +Comments. +Parioglossus galzini +differs from +P. aporos +, +P. dotui +, +P. formosus +, +P. lineatus +, +P. marginalis +, +P. raoi +, +P. taeniatus +, +P. verticalis +, +P. interruptus +, +P. sinensis +and +P. neocaledonicus +in lacking a dark lateral stripe in males. The +P. sp. +of Suzuki et al. (1994) from Iriomote Island, Japan, also has a dark lateral stripe along each side of the body of males. Five +Parioglossus +species lack a dark lateral stripe in males ( +P. nudus +, +P. palustris +, +P. philippinus +, +P. rainfordi +, and +P. triquetrus +). +Parioglossus triquetrus +and +P. galzini +may be distinguished from these by having a moderate gill opening (open to isthmus), versus narrow (open to side of head near pectoral-fin base). + + +The Rapan +Parioglossus galzini +and the Fijian +P. triquetrus +appear to be sibling species. They are similar in appearance in preservative, but differ in several meristic and morphological characters. Both species key out to +P. triquetrus +in the identification keys published by Rennis & Hoese (1985) and Suzuki & Senou (1994). +Parioglossus galzini +is easily distinguished from +P. triquetrus +by having nonimbricate scales (vs. imbricate), longitudinal scale count of 100-112 (vs. 83-95), the two dorsal fins connected by fin membrane (vs. not connected by membrane), mature males with dorsal spines 3-5 elongate and about equal in length (vs. spine 4 longer than spines 3 and 5), and pelvic rays reaching about halfway to anus in both sexes (vs. often reaching to anus in males). Although there is overlap in some meristic characters, +P. galzini +and +P. triquetrus +show modal differences in the counts of pectoral-fin rays (mode of 20 vs. 18) and of anal-fin rays (18 vs. 17). In addition, two of the five specimens of +P. galzini +have 18 segmented dorsal-fin rays, but no +P. triquetrus +have been reported with more than 17. Although +P. galzini +and +P. triquetrus +are superficially similar, they clearly represent two distinct species. + + + + +Etymology. This species is named in honour of Professor +Rene +Galzin, Director of Laboratory of +Ichtyoecologie +Tropicale et +Mediterranneenne +of Perpignan (France) and Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l’Environnement, Moorea, who assisted JTW in the collection of all of the known specimens of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/0D/406A0D437FBD0459A18FDD2DD98CFB2B.xml b/data/40/6A/0D/406A0D437FBD0459A18FDD2DD98CFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8eff19286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/0D/406A0D437FBD0459A18FDD2DD98CFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH27; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, road to Davos +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: +46.6808 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6557 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-15 +; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/0D/406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909.xml b/data/40/6A/0D/406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2afaf59947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/0D/406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Xiphomyrmex angulinodis Santschi + + + +Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Irumu, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). + + +Santschi has described all three phases of this species from the French Congo and has figured the worker and male. The specimens before me agree perfectly with his account. They bear no data beyond the localities. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/17/406A1729D2A456F2B9308B57843A2F49.xml b/data/40/6A/17/406A1729D2A456F2B9308B57843A2F49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a72c85f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/17/406A1729D2A456F2B9308B57843A2F49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. (= D. embryopteris Pers.; D. glutinosa J.Koenig ex Roxb.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +bok-pyin +, +yengan-bok +. +English +: Indian persimmon, mountain ebony. + + + + +Range +. + +India to Indonesia. In Myanmar, found in Ayeyarwady, Mon, and Taninthayi. + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Used to treat diarrhea and chronic dysentery, and greatly diluted extract used as injections for vaginal discharge. +Fruit +: Unripe astringent fruit used for same purposes as bark. Juice of the fruit is used to treat sores and wounds. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: The bark is an astringent, used for intermittent fever and dysentery; the fruit astringent, infusion of fruits is gargled for sore throat and aphthae, the juice is applied to ulcers and wounds; oil from the seed is used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea. +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of the species in China and Indo-China as similar to those in Myanmar. + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/2D/406A2DC56B4531FEB8FE6127545EB3AD.xml b/data/40/6A/2D/406A2DC56B4531FEB8FE6127545EB3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d8e2f4133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/2D/406A2DC56B4531FEB8FE6127545EB3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Cathorops steindachneri +(Gilbert & Starks, 1904) + + + + +Tachysurus steindachneri +Gilbert & Starks, 1904: 29, Pl, 5 (fig. 9). + +Type locality: +Panama +( +Pacific +). +Holotype +: + +SU +7026 + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +SU +7027 + +. + + + +Arius taylori +Hildebrand, 1925: 250, fig. 10. + +Type locality: + +Rio +Lempa, San Marcos + +, +El Salvador +. +Holotype +: + +USNM +87224 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Western Central America. + +Countries +: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. + + + +Habitat: Marine, brackish and freshwaters. + + +Maximum size: 360 mm TL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/4A/406A4A27E672DA1AAD82D27CD0DE9F64.xml b/data/40/6A/4A/406A4A27E672DA1AAD82D27CD0DE9F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7876a256cec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/4A/406A4A27E672DA1AAD82D27CD0DE9F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + + +Docosia landrocki +Lastovka +& +Sevcik +, 2006* + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R.Frey +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: +Munkkiniemi +; decimalLatitude: +60.205 +; decimalLongitude: +24.868 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: eventDate: +1900 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Helsinki; locality: + +Itaesalmi + +; decimalLatitude: +60.252 +; decimalLongitude: +25.204 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2010-6-15 +/7-23; habitat: herb-rich forest, dominated by aspen and spruce, plenty of young maple trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Distribution + +European, known from central and western Europe ( + +Lastovka +and +Sevcik +2006 + +). In Fennoscandia hitherto only known from Sweden (preliminary record, +Kjaerandsen 2012 +), new for Finland. Finnish records are from southernmost Finland, hemiboreal zone. + + + +Ecology +Collected from a herb-rich forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/87/406A87A6FFF6014BFF085677FDE6C28C.xml b/data/40/6A/87/406A87A6FFF6014BFF085677FDE6C28C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87946405c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/87/406A87A6FFF6014BFF085677FDE6C28C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The first species of the spider genus Episinus in Colombia (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Chavari, João Lucas + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.9 +fc5edc18-ded0-4dbe-aa92-be3e534e0189 +1175-5326 +226838 +63F9410D-9746-4AE9-B008-624A42EC59D4 + + + + + + + +Episinus +Latreille, 1809 + + + + + + + +Type +species, + +E. truncatus +Latreille, 1809 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/87/406A87A6FFF70148FF0851C6FBAAC712.xml b/data/40/6A/87/406A87A6FFF70148FF0851C6FBAAC712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38450b146db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/87/406A87A6FFF70148FF0851C6FBAAC712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +The first species of the spider genus Episinus in Colombia (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Chavari, João Lucas + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3846 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.9 +fc5edc18-ded0-4dbe-aa92-be3e534e0189 +1175-5326 +226838 +63F9410D-9746-4AE9-B008-624A42EC59D4 + + + + + + + +Episinus jimmyi + +new species + + + + +Figs 1–20 + + + +Types +. + +Male +holotype +from Parque Natural Regional El Vínculo ( +3°50’19”N +, +76°18’20”W +) Buga, Valle del Cauca, +Colombia +, +09.X.2008 +, J.C. García leg., deposited in ICN 7524; +Paratypes +with the same data as +holotype +except date: +2 males +, +26 Aug 2008 +(ICN 7526); +10 Oct 2008 +(IBSP 165076) and +3 females +, +28 Aug 2008 +(ICN 7525); +26 Aug 2008 +(ICN 7527); +9 Oct 2008 +(IBSP 165077). + + + + +Other material examined. +COLOMBIA +: +Valle del Cauca +: Buga: Parque Natural Regional El Vínculo ( +3°50’19”N +, +76°18’20”W +), +Aug–Oct 2008 +, J.C. García leg., +5♂ +8♀ +2 juv. +( +IBSP +165078–165085). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is in honor of Jimmy Cabra García, the Colombian arachnologist that collected all specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Episinus jimmyi + +n. sp. +are similar to those of + +E. crysus +Buckup & Marques, 1992 + +by the presence of dorsal nipple-like projections on the abdomen and the conductor apophysis (see +Buckup & Marques, 1992 +, fig. 8), but the embolus base is shorter ( +Figs. 5 +, +10 +). Females resemble + +E. pyrus + +Levi, +1964 + + +in the presence of dorsal nipple-like projections on the abdomen and the presence of a transverse lip in the epigynum (see +Levi, 1964 +, figs 34–36), but can be distinguished by the transverse lip situated anteriorly to the spermathecae ( +Figs. 8, 9 +, +15 +) and fertilization ducts directed downwards ( +Figs. 9 +, +15, 17 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Episinus jimmyi + + +n. sp. + +, 1–2, Male habitus (IBSP 165080). 3–4, Female habitus (IBSP 165080). 1, 3, Dorsal. 2, 4, Lateral. Scale bars, 0.5mm. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +) + +: Total length 0.77. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.3 wide, yellow-white. Sternum 0.30 long, 0.28 wide, yellow-white. Abdomen 0.45 long, 0.50 wide, yellow, with nipple-like projections and white spots dorsally ( +Figs 1, 2 +) and yellow-white ventrally. Eyes red and subequal in size, about 0.07 diameter ( +Fig. 1 +). Clypeus height about 1.0 times AME diameter. Legs I, total length 2.5, femur 0.67, patella 0.22, tibia 0.62, metatarsus 0.57, tarsus 0.42; II 1.87/0.65/0.17/0.40/0.35/0.30; III 1.23/0.47/0.12/0.27/0.17/0.20; IV 1.94/0.62/0.20/ 0.45/0.40/0.27. Legs yellow-white, patella IV red ( +Fig. 1 +). Tarsal organ capsulated with rounded orifice ( +Fig. 12 +). Trichobothrial socket rounded, with elevated border ( +Fig. 13 +). Palp: conductor with two apophyses and fused basally to the embolus ( +Fig. 10 +). Median apophysis between the TTA and cymbium ( +Fig. 11 +). Ejaculatory duct originating in subtegulum, close to petiole ( +Fig. 7 +). TTA curved over the conductor ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Episinus jimmyi + + +n. sp. + +, 5–7 Male palp (holotype ICN 7524). 8–9, Epigynum (paratype ICN 7525). 5, Ventral. 6, Prolateral. 7, Ventral, semi-expanded. 8, Ventral. 9, Dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Ca, conductor apophysis; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; Lip, transversal lip; MA, median apophysis; S, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis. Scale bars, 5–7, 0.1mm; 8–9, 0.05mm. + + + + +Female ( +Paratype +) + +(ICN 7525). Total length 1.22. Carapace 0.50 long, 0.84 wide, yellow-white with slightly dark spots dorsally and yellow-white ventrally. Sternum 0.30 long, 0.32 wide, yellow-white. Abdomen 0.84 long, 0.72 wide, yellow with white spots, dorsal region dusky, with five red nipple-like projections ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Eyes subequal in size about 0.08 diameter. Clypeus height about 1.0 times AME diameter. Legs I, total length 2.78, femur 0.82, patella 0.24, tibia 0.68, metatarsus 0.60, tarsus 0.44; II 1.74/0.48/0.22/0.36/0.38/0.30; III 1.14/0.28/ 0.10/0.36/0.20/0.20; IV 1.62/0.44/0.20/0.40/0.38/0.20. Legs yellow-white, patella IV red ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Tarsus and metatarsus with curved chemosensory setae irregularly distributed ( +Fig. 18 +). Third claw long, slender and curved at tip, with one short tooth ( +Fig. 20 +), paired claws without teeth ( +Fig. 19 +). Epigynum: epigynal plate semicircular, grooved posteriorly, with small and rounded copulatory pores ( +Fig. 14 +); copulatory duct short and in the basal region of the spermathecae ( +Figs. 8, 9 +); spermathecae oval with a group of glandular pores in the apical region ( +Figs. 8, 9 +, +15, 16 +), fertilization ducts curved ( +Figs. 9 +, +15, 17 +) + + +Natural history. +The specimens were collected manually at night in grasses, riparian forest, secondary forest and bamboo forests. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in Southwestern +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/99/406A994BB456DAFABC464D3102B8FA84.xml b/data/40/6A/99/406A994BB456DAFABC464D3102B8FA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40808c34632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/99/406A994BB456DAFABC464D3102B8FA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Gyrodactylidea Gyrodactylidae + + + +Diechodactylus joaberi Vianna, Boeger & Silva-Souza, 2008 + + + +Type host. + +Gymnotus carapo +(Linnaeus, 1758) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Gymnotidae +). + + + +Infestation site. +Body surface. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, +Sao +Carlos, +Corrego +do +Feijao +stream ( +22°06'10.7"S +, +47°44'36.7"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 36854 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 36854 +b-e +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in INPA and USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Vianna et al. (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/A4/406AA4E2B80C3C46DA9892D6FC1D9B9A.xml b/data/40/6A/A4/406AA4E2B80C3C46DA9892D6FC1D9B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c776b9e070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/A4/406AA4E2B80C3C46DA9892D6FC1D9B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Angamiana aetherea Distant, 1890 + + + + +Angamiana aetherea +Distant, 1890 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009378 +; recordedBy: +William Doherty +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Angamianaaetherea Distant, 1890; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Naga Hills +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009825 +; recordedBy: +William Doherty +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Angamianaaetherea Distant, 1890; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Naga Hills +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009823 +; recordedBy: +William Doherty +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Angamianaaetherea Distant, 1890; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Naga Hills +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +William Doherty +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Angamianaaetherea Distant, 1890; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Naga Hills +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Assam; India. [Sanborn, 2014] Assam, Continental India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1890b +; Unsure of number of specimens in species description, NHMUK has 2 male and 2 female specimens matching type description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6A/F6/406AF64B08B275F3D98FEF4FB414B967.xml b/data/40/6A/F6/406AF64B08B275F3D98FEF4FB414B967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3ae245a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6A/F6/406AF64B08B275F3D98FEF4FB414B967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of genus Microrhagus Dejean, 1833 from Korea, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Eucnemidae, Melasinae, Dirhagini) + + + +Author + +Seung, Jinbae + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +781 + + +81 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.21106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.21106 +1313-2970-781-81 +50D89B9AA54F4FF1BDEFE847458EF03D +50D89B9AA54F4FF1BDEFE847458EF03D + + + + +Microrhagus jejuensis +sp. n. +Fig. 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body: shiny black. Head: frons with a groove at midline; antennae pectinate from antennomere III in male. Prothorax: pronotum with paired dimples at middle and a groove at midline; notosternal antennal grooves slightly widened posteriorly, with outer marginal carina. Pterothorax: scutellum slightly elevated; elytra 2.7 +x +longer than combined width; metepisternum narrow, slightly widened posteriorly, its greatest width as wide as outer edge of metacoxal plate; metacoxal plate expanded inward. Abdomen: abdominal ventrite V narrowly rounded at apex. + + + +Description. + +Holotype male (Fig. 2A, C, D) 5.2 mm long and 1.5 mm wide. Body mostly black; antennomere II, antennal processes, mandible, and tibiae red-brown; maxillary palpi and tarsi yellow-brown; surface glossy, with yellow pubescence. Head with circular, irregularly sized punctures, especially at frontoclypeal region; frons with a short median groove; frontoclypeal region slightly depressed at base, broadly bifurcate and feebly concave at anterior edge, anterior edge 3.9 +x +wider than distance between antennal sockets (Fig. 2G). Antennae (Fig. 2E) almost exceeding abdominal ventrite I, with yellow-brown setae, and pectinate from antennomere III; processes of antennemeres III, IV, and V 1.1, 1.7, and 1.8 +x +as long as corresponding antennomeres; antennomere I robust; antennomere II shortest; antennomere III 1.7 +x +longer than II, as long as IV; antennomeres +III-X +with processes near apex, gradually lengthened apically; apical antennomere elongate, curved, 7.3 +x +longer than wide, and 1.9 +x +longer than previous one. Pronotum 1.3 +x +wider than long, subparallel-sided near base, gradually narrowed anteriorly from basal two-thirds; surface mostly with finer, sparser, and more regularly sized and spaced punctures than on head, larger and denser at sides; disc with a paired dimples near middle and a groove at midline, weakly swollen posteriorly; anterolateral carina short, almost one-third as long as pronotum; posterolateral carina almost reaching three-fifths length of pronotum; antescutellar area almost straight, weakly sinuate in dorsal view; pronotal posterior angles sharply projecting, slightly extended outward, and exceeding posterior edge of antescutellar area. Scutellum slightly raised; 1.2 +x +longer than wide, gradually narrowed posteriorly, and rounded at apex; surface coarse, densely pubescent. Elytra 2.7 +x +longer than combined width, parallel-sided, gradually narrowing near apices; disc striate, with irregularly sized and spaced punctures; interstriae weakly convex, with several large and deep punctures near apices; apices simply rounded. Prosternum with curved sides, slightly widened anteriorly, and anterior margin shallowly bisinuate; surface mostly with larger, sparser, and more regularly sized and spaced punctures than on head, especially at center; prosternal process robust, gradually tapered and curved dorsally at posterior end; hypomeron with rough surface, with larger, denser punctures than on prosternum; surface rugose at coxal cavities; notosternal antennal grooves (Fig. 2I) slightly widened posteriorly, with outer marginal carina, with several irregularly sized and spaced punctures posteriorly, glossy, and with pits. Mesoventrite with coarse surface, with shallow punctures; mesopleuron with rough surface, especially anteriorly. Metaventrite mostly with finer and denser punctures than on prosternum; disc with a groove at midline, not reaching anterior edge; metepisternum (Fig. 2J) narrow, gradually widened posteriorly, its greatest width as wide as outer edge of metacoxal plate; metacoxal plate (Fig. 2K) expanded inward, medially 1.6 +x +wider than laterally. Legs (Fig. 2O) slender; metatarsomere I 1.5 +x +longer than +II-IV +combined; metatarsomere II 1.3 +x +longer than III; metatarsomere V 1.2 +x +longer than II; claws simple. Abdomen with finer and denser punctures than on metaventrite; ventrite V narrowly rounded at posterior edge (Fig. 2L). Aedeagus (Fig. 2 +M-N +) 4.3 +x +longer than wide; median lobe curved ventrally near apex, broadly bifurcate at apex with setae; lateral lobes slender with apical tooth inward, truncate and with long setae at apex; ventral lobe shorter and broader than median lobe, almost truncate at apical edge; phallobase globose basally with concave sides near apex, 1.5 +x +longer than wide, one-third as long as entire aedeagus. Allotype female (Fig. 2B) like male, except for following characters: 6.1 mm long and 1.8 mm wide; frontoclypeal region with anterior edge, 3.7 +x +wider than distance between antennal sockets (Fig. 2H); antennae (Fig. 2F) serrate, not exceeding metacoxal plate; antennomere III subrectangular, approximately twice longer than wide, 1.7 +x +longer than II, and 1.3 +x +longer than IV; apical antennomere 5.3 +x +longer than wide, and 1.8 +x +longer than X. + + + +Figure 2. +Microrhagus jejuensis +sp. n. A, +C-E +, G, +I-O +male B, F, H female. A, B, dorsal habitus C ventral habitus D lateral habitus +E-F +antenna +G-H +frons I antennal groove J metepisternum K metacoxal plate L abdominal ventrite V +M-N +aedeagus O metatarsus. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A-F +); 0.5 mm ( +G-O +). + + + + +Type meterial. + +Holotype: Korea: 1♂, Jeju Is., Hwasun gotjawal, Hwasun-ri, Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo-si, +N33°15'52.88" +, +E126°19'53.59" +, 120m alt., 12 May, 2016, J. B. Seung leg. (SNU). Allotype: Korea: 1♀, Jeju Is., Gyorae gotjawal, Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, +N33°26'21.15" +, +E126°40'12.75" +, 428m alt., flight intercept trap, 12 +May- +10 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU). Paratypes: Korea: 1♀, Jeju Is., Donnaeko, Sanghyo-dong, Seogwipo-si, +N33°18'1.34" +, +E126°34'49.02" +, 280m alt., 12 May, 2016, J. B. Seung leg. (SNU); 1♀, Jeju Is., Gyorae gotjawal, Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, +N33°26'21.15" +, +E126°40'12.75" +, 428m alt., flight intercept trap, 12 +May- +10 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU); 2♂1♀, Jeju Is. Hwasun gotjawal, Hwasun-ri, Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo-si, +N33°15'52.62" +, +E126°19'52.43" +, 128m alt., flight intercept trap, 12 +May- +10 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU); 1♂2♀, Seongpanak, Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, +N33°23'10.82" +, +E126°37'13.77" +, 752m alt., flight intercept trap, 12 +May- +10 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU). + + + +Distribution. +Korea (Jeju Island). + + +Remarks. + +Microrhagus jejuensis +sp. n. similar to +M. foveolatus +, but is distinguished from +M. foveolatus +by following characters: frons with a groove at midline; pronotum with a short groove at midline; elytra elongate, width 2.7 +x +longer than combined width; lateral lobes of aedeagus short and truncate at apex. The structure of aedeagus resembles that of +M. pectinicornis +, but the latter species differs from the new species in longer processes of antennomeres (processes of antennomeres III, IV, and V 2.2, 3.6, and 4 +x +as long as corresponding antennomeres). Additionally, each process of male antennomeres III and IV is near base in +M. pectinicornis +, and not in +M. jejuensis +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named refers to its occurrence locality, Jeju Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6B/87/406B87811351FFF8FF6FF9780A9AFBA8.xml b/data/40/6B/87/406B87811351FFF8FF6FF9780A9AFBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88750063330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6B/87/406B87811351FFF8FF6FF9780A9AFBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Two new species of Parameletus Bengtsson, 1908 (Ephemeroptera: Siphlonuridae), and notes on other species from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1725 + + +17 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181200 +96c7660c-1356-4732-8a7c-0b3eeb20fb27 +1175-5326 +181200 + + + + + + + +Parameletus chelifer +Bengtsson 1908 + + + + + +( +Figs. 16–23 +) + + + + + + +Eatonia borealis + +Bengtsson, 1904 +:131 + + +, nomen nudum. + +Parameletus chelifer + +Bengtsson, 1908 +:242 + + +. + +Sparrea norvegica + +Esben-Petersen, 1909 +:554 + + +. + +Potameis elegans + +Bengtsson, 1909 +:15 + + +. + + + + + +Palmenia fennica + +Aro, 1910 +:31 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 16–23 +. + +Parameletus chelifer + +: 16. Penis, ventral. 17. Penis, dorsal. 18. Penis, lateral (Uika River). 19. Penis, lateral (Khetana River). 20. Fore wing. 21. Hind wing. 22. Styliger and gonostyli. 23. Mesonotum, dorsal. Scale (mm): 16–19=0.02; 21, 23=0.1; 22=0.05. + + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA + +. +Southern Yakutia +: Ungra River Basin, Yuhktinka stream, mouth, light tributary of Yuhkta River, +30.VII 2006 +, T. Tiunova, +14 male +imagines, +3 female +imagines. +Amurskaya Oblast’ +: Zeya Reservoir’s Basin, Artemii River, +50 m +lower motor-car bridge, line Zeya-Verhknezeisk Town, +21.VI 2004 +, T Tiunova, +17 larvae +; Zeya Reservoir’s Basin, Giluy River, near river crossing, +19.VI 2004 +, T Tiunova, +1 male +imago (reared from nymph); Amur River Basin, upper part of Talali River, +25.VIII 2004 +, T Tiunova, +20 male +imagines, +13 female +imagines. +Khabarovskiy Kray +: Priochot’e, Ul’ya River Basin, Khetana River, +7 km +upper mouth, +22.VII 1985 +, V Zherikhin, +1 male +imago; same place, +11–17.VIII 1985 +. V Zherikhin, +5 male +imagines, +6 female +imagines; Ayano-Majskiy Region, Ujka River Basin, stream, +300 m +upper mouth, left tributary of Uika River, near airport, +23.VII 1989 +, T Tiunova, +6 male +imagines (reared from nymph). +Primorskiy Kray: +Ussuri River Basin, Otkosnaya River, left tributary of Ussuri River, lower motor-car bridge, +16.VI 1998 +, T Tiunova, +1 male +imago. + + + + +Male imago. Dimensions: +length (mm): body 12.8–15.0; fore wings 12.0–13.1; cerci 17.2–22.4. Total color of living imago dark brown. +Head +: upper portion of eyes light brown or light gray. +Thorax: +medioscutum and submedioscutum brown; sublateroscutum and posterior scutal protuberance dark brown ( +Fig. 23 +); mesosternum from dark brown to dark. Fore legs brown, middle and hind legs from light brown to yellowish. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 2.7–3.1; tibia 2.4–2.7; tarsal segments 1.4–1.7, 1.5–1.9, 1.6–1.9, 1.3–1.6, 0.8–1.0. The ratio of length to the maximal width for fore wing—2.40 ( +Fig. 20 +), hind wing—1.47 ( +Fig. 21 +). +Abdomen: +terga 2–9 opaque with pair of elongated dark brown spots in middle part; lateral part of posterior margins darkened. Sterna brown, sterna 7–9 dark brown, opaque. Forceps brown, styliger plate dark brown. Middle part of posterior margin of styliger protuberant, wavy ( +Fig. 22 +). Penis lobes from dark brown up to black. External penis lobes wide with rounded apices; inner lobes straight, narrowed toward apex, with furcated top ( +Figs. 16–17 +). Ventral processes dark brown, pointed, reach ½ of length of external lobes ( +Figs. 17, 19 +). Cerci brown, with base darker. + + + + +Distribution. + +Parameletus chelifer + +has Holarctic distribution, occupying North +America +( +McCafferty 1996 +), Europe ( +Söderström & Nilson 1986 +; + +Tshernova +et al +. 1986 + +), Siberia, and Russian Far East ( + +Tshernova +et al. +1986 + +; +Kluge 1997 +; +Tiunova 2007 +) ( +Fig. 8 +). Larvae of + +P. chelifer + +are found in small streams with cool water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6B/87/406B87811353FFF6FF6FFB2F0E7EFD70.xml b/data/40/6B/87/406B87811353FFF6FF6FFB2F0E7EFD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009a7cffa91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6B/87/406B87811353FFF6FF6FFB2F0E7EFD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Two new species of Parameletus Bengtsson, 1908 (Ephemeroptera: Siphlonuridae), and notes on other species from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1725 + + +17 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181200 +96c7660c-1356-4732-8a7c-0b3eeb20fb27 +1175-5326 +181200 + + + + + + + +Parameletus minor +( +Bengtsson 1909 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 24–30 +) + + + + + + +Remipalpus minor + +Bengtsson 1908 +:242 + + +, nomen nudum. + +Potameis minor + +Bengtsson 1909 +:15 + + +. + + + + + +Parameletus minor +: + +Bengtsson + + +: 1930:15. + + + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA + +. +Southern Yakutia +: Ungra River Basin, Yuhktinka stream, mouth, light tributary of Yuhkta River, +28.VII – 1.VIII 2006 +, T. Tiunova, +1 male +imago, +2 male +and +1 female +subimago. +Khabarovskiy Kray +: Priochot’e, Ul’ya River Basin, Khetana River, +7 km +upper mouth, +13.VIII 1985 +, V Zherikhin, +1 male +imago; same place, +23.VIII 1985 +, V Zherikhin, +1 male +imago; Nikolaevskiy Region, Bolshaya Iski River, about +4 km +upper mouth, +28.VI – 3.VII 2005 +, T Tiunova, +5 male +imagines, +1 female +imago (reared from larvae); Amur River Basin, Mutii River, near motor-car bridge, line Khabarovsk-Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Town, +30.VI 2005 +, T Tiunova, +9 male +imago, +3 female +imagines; same place, stream, right tributary of Mutii River, +30.VI 2005 +, T Tiunova, +1 male +imago, +2 larvae +; Tumnin River Basin, Stream Asecta, +100 m +upper mouth, light tributary of Tumnin River, +29.VI 1997 +, T Tiunova, +1 male +imago; Chor River Basin, stream near Srednechorskiy Village, +50 m +upper mouth, right tributary Chor River, +13.VI 1995 +, T Tiunova, +4 male +imagines. + + + + +FIGURES 24–30. + +Parameletus minor + +: 24. Penis, ventral. 25. Penis, dorsal. 26. Penis, lateral. 27. Fore wing. 28. Hind wing. +29 +. Styliger and gonostyli. 30. Mesonotum, dorsal. Scale (mm): 24–26=0.02; 27–28=0.1; 29=0.05; 30=0.5. + + + + +Male imago. Dimensions: +length (mm): body 8.0–10.6; fore wings 8.0–10.1; cerci 11.3–16.7. Total color of living imago dark brown. +Head +: upper portion of eyes light gray. +Thorax: +medioscutum and submedioscutum brown; sublateroscutum and posterior scutal protuberance dark brown ( +Fig. 30 +); mesosternum from dark brown to black. Fore legs brown, middle and hind legs light brown. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 1.8–2.2; tibiae 1.5–2.0; tarsal segments 0.9–1.0, 1.0–1.3, 1.0–1.3, 0.8–1.0, 0.5–0.7. The relation of length to the maximal width makes for fore wing – 2.53, hind wing – 1.58. +Abdomen: +terga dark brown; terga 2–6 partial translucent with dark band on posterior margins; terga 7–9 opaque, tinged with whitish and with pair of elongated dark brown spots in middle part; lateral part in of posterior margins darkening. Sterna 2–6 brown, translucent; sterna 7–9 dark brown, opaque. Gonostyli pedestal, first and basal part second gonostylus segments and styliger dark brown; other gonostylus segments some lighter; posterior margin of styliger with a broad rectangular projection in middle part ( +Fig. 29 +). Penis dark brown, tinged darkish; external lobes at base thinner than at middle part, with apices pointed and curved inside; inner lobes wide and strong, with furcated top ( +Figs. 24–25 +). Ventral processes dark brown, short, pointed, reach ¼ of length of external lobes ( +Fig. 24– 25 +). Cerci brown. + + + + +Distribution. + +Parameletus minor + +is Palaearctic species, distributed from Fennoscandia to Far East of +Russia +( +Fig. 8 +) ( +Saaristo & Savolainen 1980 +; +Silfverberg 1984 +; +Söderström & Nilson 1986 +; +Tiunova 2007 +). Larvae of this species are found in small rivers or streams with cool water only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6B/87/406B87811355FFFCFF6FF89F08BDFC48.xml b/data/40/6B/87/406B87811355FFFCFF6FF89F08BDFC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dca27bdac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6B/87/406B87811355FFFCFF6FF89F08BDFC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Two new species of Parameletus Bengtsson, 1908 (Ephemeroptera: Siphlonuridae), and notes on other species from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1725 + + +17 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181200 +96c7660c-1356-4732-8a7c-0b3eeb20fb27 +1175-5326 +181200 + + + + + + + +Parameletus ensiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + += +Parameletus +/fg +2 sp. +S3: Kluge 2004: 79 + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. +RUSSIA +. Khabarovskiy Kray: + +Bikin River, +50 m +lower motor-car bridge, line Vladivostok-Khabarovsk, +16.VI 2005 +, T Tiunova, +1 male +imago. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Parameletus ensiformis + +: 1. Penis, ventral. 2. Penis, dorsal. 3. Penis, lateral. 4. Fore wing. 5. Hind wing. 6. Styliger and gonostyli. 7. Mesonotum, dorsal. Scale (mm): 1–3, 6=0.05; 5, 7=0.1; 4=0.2. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Together with +holotype +, +12 male +imagines. + + + + +Description. Male imago +(in alcohol). +Dimensions: +length (mm): body 15.1–16.8; fore wings 13.0–14.3; cerci 19.8–22.0. Total color of living imago brown tinged with goldish. +Head +: upper portion of eyes light brown, lower portion black. +Thorax +: medioscutum and submedioscutum grayish; sublateroscutum brown ( +Fig. 7 +). Mesosternum dark brown. Femur and tibia of foreleg brown, tarsal segments light brown. Claw, joints of tibia and tarsus and joints of tarsal segments tinged with brown. Short stout spines located on tibia and first tarsal segment dark brown. General color of middle and hind legs yellowish, joints of tarsal segments and claw brown. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 3.0–3.2; tibiae 2.3–2.4; tarsal segments 1.3–1.6, 1.7–2.0, 1.8–2.0, 1.5–1.7, 1.0–1.2. Wings hyaline, with all veins brown ( +Figs. 4–5 +); pterostigma whitish. The ratio of length to the maximal width for fore wing—2.64, hind wing—1.64. + + +Abdomen +: terga 2–7 hyaline tinged with grayish; terga 1 dark brown; terga 8–9 white; terga 2–9 with dark band on posterior margins; lateral part of all terga tinged brown or dark gray. Sterna hyaline tinged with brownish in 2/3 of posterior part; sterna 5–7 or 4–7 with a pair of small round spots in middle part; sterna 9 opaque, brown in posterior and lateral pats. Gonostyli and penis brown and well contrasted with styliger. Styliger with deep posteromedian emargination ( +Fig. 6 +). ( +Figs. 1–2 +). External lobes of penis dark brown, inner lobes lighter. Both external and inner lobes of penis narrow and long, with pointed apexes; inner lobes reach ¾ lengths of external lobes. Ventral processes dark brown, pointed, reaching middle part of external lobes of penis ( +Figs. 2–3 +). Cerci light yellow, base light brown. + + +Female imago and nymph: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +ensiformis + +is connected with form of penis lobes. + + + + +Distribution and biology +. Known from Russian Far East ( +Fig. 8 +). The imagines were collected in grass and on leaves of trees which grow near the water. + + + + +Discussion. +Male imago of the new species differs from all known species by narrow and long inner and external penis lobes with pointed apices ( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6B/87/406B87811357FFFDFF6FFB8A0F2CF80A.xml b/data/40/6B/87/406B87811357FFFDFF6FFB8A0F2CF80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1752e8796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6B/87/406B87811357FFFDFF6FFB8A0F2CF80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Two new species of Parameletus Bengtsson, 1908 (Ephemeroptera: Siphlonuridae), and notes on other species from the Far East of Russia + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1725 + + +17 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181200 +96c7660c-1356-4732-8a7c-0b3eeb20fb27 +1175-5326 +181200 + + + + + + + +Parameletus arcuatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–15 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. +RUSSIA +. Khabarovskiy Kray: + +Bikin River, +50 m +lower motor-car bridge, line Vladivostok-Khabarovsk, +16.VI 2005 +, T Tiunova, +1 male +imago. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Together with +holotype +, +26 male +imagines. Primorskiy Kray, Bolshaya Ussurca River, +2 km +lower Zvenigorodka village, +8.VI 2004 +, T Tiunova, +1 male +imago. + + + + +Description. Male imago +(in alcohol). +Dimensions: +length (mm): body 13.0 – 15.7; fore wings 11.8 – 13.3; cerci 20.5 – 22.5. Total color of living imago dark brown. +Head +: upper portion of eyes light brown, lower portion black. +Thorax +: Mesonotum light brown tinged with grayish; dorsal arc of prealar bridge dark brown, posterior scutal protuberance brown ( +Fig. 15 +); mesosternum from dark brown to black. Fore legs brow; middle and hind legs light brown, tinged with grayish. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 2.8– 3.5; tibiae 2.3–2.5; tarsal segments 1.5–1.7, 1.6–1.8, 1.7–1.9, 0.9–1.2. Wings hyaline, tinged with brownish; all veins brown ( +Figs. 12–13 +); pterostigma dead. The relation of length to the maximal width makes for fore wing—2.53, hind wing—1.60. +Abdomen +: terga 2–7 translucent, brown; terga 1 from dark brown to black; terga 4–7 with pair of dark brown spots like stroke in anterior margin; terga 7–8 opaque; lateral part of all terga darkened with brown. Sterna 2–6 translucent, brown or dark brown with pair of small light spots in middle part; sterna 7–9 from dark brown to black. Gonostyli and penis brown or dark brown. Posterior margin of styliger with a broad rectangular projection in middle part ( +Fig. 14 +). External penis lobes wide with rounded apices; inner penis lobes narrow, curved in base, with furcated apices, reaching apices of external lobes ( +Figs. 9–10 +). Ventral processes dark brown, pointed, reach to 2/3 of length of external lobes ( +Figs. 10–11 +). Cerci brown, base dark brown. + + +Female imago and nymph: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The epitet + +arcuatus + +is connected with form of inner penis lobes ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Distribution and biology +. Sought of Russian Far East: Khabarovskiy Kray and Primorskiy Kray ( +Fig. 8 +). The imagines were collected in grass and on leaves of trees which grow near the water together with + +Parameletus ensiformis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Study area. The thick line indicates the border between administration regions. 1 – Primorskiy Kray, 2 – Khabarovskiy Kray, 3 – Sakhalinskaya Oblast’, 4 – Magadanskaya Oblast’, 5 – Kamchatskaya Oblast’, 6 – Chukotka, 7 – Evreiskaya Autonomous Oblast’, 8 – Amurskaya Oblast’, 9 – Chitinskaya Oblast’, 10 – Republic Sakha Yakutia. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Parameletus arcuatus + +is similar to + +P. chelifer + +; however male imago can be distinguished from that of + +P. chelifer + +by the structure of penis ( +Figs. 9–10 +) and form of posterior margin of styliger ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6B/A8/406BA864B3E74E6D854D02DC1358D6BE.xml b/data/40/6B/A8/406BA864B3E74E6D854D02DC1358D6BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268eb6db68d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6B/A8/406BA864B3E74E6D854D02DC1358D6BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +urens +group + + + +Diagnosis + +Workers and females: +Cataglyphis +ants with the following diagnostic characters: + +1. Petiole nodiform (Fig. 9). +2. MPI> 100; third segment compressed in cross-section. +3. Bicoloured with a red head and alitrunk and a black gaster, matt. +4. Propodeum raised, PI> 300 (Fig. 12). +5. Alitrunk length of large workers <5-5 mm. + +Males: +Cataglyphis +ants with the following diagnostic characters: + +1. Uniform black or with a reddish or yellowish apex of the gaster. + +2 +. Subgenital plate short (SPI <125); with two distal, lateral rounded processes pointing laterally and a median part which is bipartite (Fig. 18). + +3. Stipes with a median appendix with a modified topology; the longest diameter never longer than half the length of the stipes (Fig. 33). +4. Volsella curved, distally truncated (Fig. 53). +5. Sagitta without an apicomedian appendix which is overlapping the outline of the sagitta, seen in lateral view; serrated face curved with the denticles anterior of the turning-point (Fig. 68). + + +Distribution + +The +urens +species-group is distributed in Oman and southern Saudi Arabia in sandy deserts (Collingwood, 1985). + + + +Comments + +The +urens +complex is monotypic and is the sister-group of all +bombycinus +group + +albicans +group+ +nigripes +group. +C.urens +lives in the plain sandy deserts (Collingwood, 1985), in this it differs from all the other bicoloured species of the +bicolor +group. The very strongly raised propodeum is also found in a yet undescribed black species from Saudi Arabia (BMNH, CCAC) of which the males are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6C/87/406C87C7FFA6E06863F6F9930D80F8BB.xml b/data/40/6C/87/406C87C7FFA6E06863F6F9930D80F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9c0b9a1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6C/87/406C87C7FFA6E06863F6F9930D80F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Hieracium lomniczkianum (Asteraceae), a new species in the H. wiesbaurianum aggregate from the Sudetes in Poland + + + +Author + +Szeląg, Zbigniew + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-01 + + +594 + + +4 + + +251 +255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.4.2 + +journal article +53593 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.4.2 +a6f3fdb2-f0f2-4cd9-be52-6c6b2e88bbec +1179-3163 +7917027 + + + + + + +Hieracium lomniczkianum +Szeląg + +, + + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 1−2 +) + + + + + +Type: +― + +POLAND +. +Sudetes +, +Karkonosze Mts. +, +Kocioł Łomniczki +glacial cirque, rocky and grassy slope with + +Pinus mugo + +on granite along a tourist path, + +1370 m +a.s.l. + +, originally found on + +July 17, 2019 + +, specimens from plants cultivated from seed in the author’s garden, pressed on + +May 5, 2022 + +, + +Z +. Szeląg + +( +holotype +KRAM +; isotypes Herb. Hierac. +Z +. Szeląg) + +. + + + + +Paratype +: + +― +POLAND +. +Sudetes +, +Karkonosze Mts. +, northern slope of +Mt. Smogornia +, near the ruins of +Prince Heinrich +shelter, + +July 29, 1994 + +, + +Z +. Szeląg + +(Herb. Hierac. +Z +. Szeląg) + +. + + + + +Description: +―Phyllopodous with overwintering rosette leaves. Stem +25–40 cm +high, slender, purplish at base; in lower and middle part with sparse stellate hairs, within synflorescence with numerous stellate hairs, and without or with very few dark, glandular hairs +0.2–0.4 mm +long. Synflorescence branches 2–4, mostly monocephalous, up to +10 cm +long. Acladium up to +2 cm +long. Rosette leaves 6–10, up to +11 cm +long and up to +2 cm +wide, cuneate at base, tapered to a winged, purplish petiole; 2–3 outer leaves (withering at anthesis) small, obovate, rounded at apex, entire; inner leaves lanceolate, acute at apex, remotely denticulate at the base of lamina and entire in upper half; upper surface somewhat glaucous and dull, almost glabrous or with scattered stellate hairs; lower surface purplish-green with sparse, pale simple hairs up to +1.5 mm +long, without or with sparse stellate hairs (simple and stellate hairs somewhat numerous on the midrib); margins with numerous pale simple hairs up to 2.0 mm long, sparse stellate hairs and scattered, pale microglands +0.1 mm +long. Cauline leaves 1(–2), reduced in size, cultrate or almost bract-like, sessile, entire, with similar indumentum to inner rosette leaves. Peduncles slender with dense stellate hairs and scattered to moderately numerous blackish glandular hairs +0.2–0.4 mm +long. Bracteoles 2–3, dark green. Involucres +8–10 mm +long, campanulate, with moderately dense indumentum. Involucral bracts in three rows; outer bracts shorter; dark green, with scattered, simple dark-based simple hairs up to +1.3 mm +long, numerous, blackish glandular hairs +0.3–0.5 mm +long (ratio of simple hairs to glandular hairs 1:2) and dense stellate hairs on the margins. Ligules orange-yellow, without cilia at apex. Styles yellow. Achenes black, +3.6–3.9 mm +long. Pappus pale grey. Pollen in anthers few of irregular size. Flowering: July. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Hieracium lomniczkianum +(KRAM) + +. + + + +Affinity: +― + +Hieracium lomniczkianum + +is distinguished by narrow, weakly dentate or almost entire rosette leaves, gradually tapered to a winged petiole and dull on both surfaces, as well as by the slender stem with small capitula. + + +It is morphologically similar to + +H. wiesbaurianum +subsp. +subdiversifolium +(Zahn 1922: 265) + +(C.H.Zahn, Hieraciotheca Europaea No. 866!) from the Vrkoč basalt hill near +Ústí nad Labem +city in +Czechia +. It differs from + +H. lomniczkianum + +in having ( +1 +) wider, more dentate and spotted leaves, ( +2 +) the lack of stellate hairs on both leaf surfaces, ( +3 +) dark stigmas, and ( +4 +) the presence of simple hairs on peduncles. + + +In general habit + +H. lomniczkianum + +resembles also + +H. cyathis +(Ley) +Linton (1905: 30) + +from +Wales +originally described as + +H. hypochoeroides +var. +cyathis +Ley (1898: 6) + +which differs, however, in more oval, glaucous and brownspotted leaves and a short acladium ( + +Rich +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Endemic to the Karkonosze Mountains in the Sudetes, known only from the +type +locality in the Łomniczka glacial cirque. In 2019, the population of + +H. lomniczkianum + +comprised not more than 15 plants including eight fruiting ones. They were growing in subalpine rocky grasslands amongst + +Pinus mugo + +, at +1370 m +a.s.l. The second locality near the ruins of the Prince Heinrich shelter was destroyed in the 1990s. + + +Notes: +―According to +Zahn (1921) +, the collective species + +H. wiesbaurianum + +s. lat. +[based on + +H. wiesbaurianum +Uechtritz + +in +Baenitz (1879: 5) +] includes numerous taxa of presumably hybrid origin between + +H. bifidum + +s. lat. +and + +H. schmidtii + +s. lat. +Gottschlich (1996 +, +2023 +) considered that they are relicts of difficult-to-determine origin, not always co-occurring with + +H. schmidtii + +s. lat. +According to +Pugsley (1948) +and Sell & West (1976), + +H. hypochoeroides +Gibson (1843: 741) + +described from the British Isles also corresponds to the morphological formula + +H. bifidum +– +H. schmidtii + +. Consequently, Greuter (2007) made a number of nomenclatural changes, including the combination + +H. hypochoeroides +subsp. +wiesbaurianum +(R.Uechtr.) Greuter (2007: 155) + +. + + +The spotted leaves, the characteristic feature of + +H. hypochoeroides + +was reflected in the name of the species, whereas + +H. wiesbaurianum + +has leaves without spots. Therefore, I distinguish two groups of the taxa, i.e. the + +H. hypochoeroides + +agg. which comprises taxa with spotted and usually distinctly pubescent leaves which predominate in western and southern Europe, and the + +H. wiesbaurianum + +agg. which includes taxa with leaves without spots that are more common in central Europe ( +Zahn 1935 +). + + +Hitherto, the only representative of the + +H. wiesbaurianum + +agg. in the Karkonosze Mountains was + +H. wiesbaurianum +subsp. +subwiesbaurianum + +nom. illeg. +Two localities of this taxon were located on the Czech side of the mountains ( +Zahn 1935 +), in the Dlouhý Důl valley, but not confirmed for many years ( +Šourek 1970 +), and in the Velká Kotelní jáma glacial cirque recently re-found by J. Chrtek and V. Zavadil and determined as + +H. hypochoeroides +( +Harčarik & Horáková 2018 +) + +. + + +The illegitimate name + +H. wiesbaurianum +subsp. +subwiesbaurianum + +was replaced by + +H. wiesbaurianum +subsp. +semiwiesbaurianum +Gottschlich (2005: 235) + +. Since the original material cited in the protologue ( +Zahn 1921: 262 +) is heterogeneous, the name + +H. wiesbaurianum +subsp. +semiwiesbaurianum + +refers only to plants from +Austria +(Gottschlich 2005) whereas a part of specimens from +Thuringia +in +Germany +have been classified as + +H. jenzigense +(Bornmüller & Zahn) Müller (2004: 138) + +. It is highly probable that plants from the Czech side of the Karkonosze Mountains may also belong to a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6C/DC/406CDC3C48C357F883BD0ECDD1838AA6.xml b/data/40/6C/DC/406CDC3C48C357F883BD0ECDD1838AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5736cc2d22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6C/DC/406CDC3C48C357F883BD0ECDD1838AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants (= Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +say-my +. +English +: Mexican tea, strong-scented pigweed, wormseed. + + + +Range. +Tropical America. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Whole plant +: Used as an anthelmintic, especially for roundworms but also for hookworms, as well as a remedy for intestinal amoebae. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of the species in general, and also gives its uses in Japan, Indo-China, and the Philippines. Medicinal use, chemical constituents, pharmacological action, and of this species in Indian Ayurveda are discussed in detail by +Kapoor (1990) +. + + +Reported chemical constituents of the plant include volatile oil, ascaridol, geraniol, saponin, 1-limonene, p-cymene, and d-camphor ( +Perry 1980 +). The medicinal uses of this plant in the Caribbean region, as well as its chemistry, biological activity, toxicity and dosages, are discussed by + +Germosen-Robineau +(1997) + +. The chemistry, pharmacology, history and medicinal uses of this species in Latin America are discussed in detail by +Gupta (1995) +. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage and pharmacological literature of this plant are given in +Fleming (2000) +. Worldwide medicinal usage, chemical composition, and toxicity of this species are discussed by +Duke (1986) +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6C/E0/406CE07C6986ED2FC0DA9170FE6B559C.xml b/data/40/6C/E0/406CE07C6986ED2FC0DA9170FE6B559C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32242524745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6C/E0/406CE07C6986ED2FC0DA9170FE6B559C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Clivina collaris (Herbst, 1784) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +388 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'52.5" +, +E27°29'28.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 +; habitat: meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Indipasqua" Place +; verbatimElevation: +211 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°00'16.9" +, +E27°39'09.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +18/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kirovo Vill., along Selska River +; verbatimElevation: +138 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°10'43.0" +, +E27°10'58.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kirovo Vill., along Selska River +; verbatimElevation: +138 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°10'43.0" +, +E27°10'58.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varovnik Vill., near the bridge at Fakiiska River +; verbatimElevation: +125 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°13'33.7" +, +E27°11'33.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: + +Demirkoey +, along Degirmen River + +; verbatimElevation: +289 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'17.2" +, +E27°45'07.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/07/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6C/E7/406CE762EEFE6AA5C27215ADB3D703B3.xml b/data/40/6C/E7/406CE762EEFE6AA5C27215ADB3D703B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a380ead05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6C/E7/406CE762EEFE6AA5C27215ADB3D703B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-293 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +40 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 5 m; verbatimLatitude: 782271.440297; verbatimLongitude: 2373268.56034; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.439732 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.276691 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +8/10/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Virginia to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/46/406D46E4532323EEAE299B055C346B37.xml b/data/40/6D/46/406D46E4532323EEAE299B055C346B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ec36361ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/46/406D46E4532323EEAE299B055C346B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1049 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828--11223 + + + + +Calolydella inflatipalpis Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016181 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0016181; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58499, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP210-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017796 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0017796; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-9198, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR507-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Cacao; verbatimElevation: +1150 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9269; verbatimLongitude: -85.4682; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Jun-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017806 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017806; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-3991.32, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR517-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector El Hacha; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Uno; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0056; verbatimLongitude: -85.5743; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016179 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0016179; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58475, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP208-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016169 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0016169; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58472, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP198-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017793 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0017793; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-9197, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR504-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Cacao; verbatimElevation: +1150 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9269; verbatimLongitude: -85.4682; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Jun-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016170 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0016170; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58481, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP199-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017800 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017800; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-3991.22, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR511-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector El Hacha; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Uno; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0056; verbatimLongitude: -85.5743; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +23-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016197 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0016197; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-22670, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP226-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: San Antonio; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0353; verbatimLongitude: -85.4453; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017801 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Dunia Garcia +; individualID: DHJPAR0017801; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 03-SRNP-25826, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR512-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Bosque Humedo; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8514; verbatimLongitude: -85.608; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Sep-2003 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017802 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017802; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 95-SRNP-8266, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR513-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation: +300 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8439; verbatimLongitude: -85.6138; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Feb-1995 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017798 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017798; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-3828, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR509-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector El Hacha; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Uno; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0056; verbatimLongitude: -85.5743; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017804 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017804; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-3991.03, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR515-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector El Hacha; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Uno; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0056; verbatimLongitude: -85.5743; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016098 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0016098; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58469, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP127-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017803 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017803; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-3842, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR514-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector El Hacha; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Uno; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0056; verbatimLongitude: -85.5743; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017807 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017807; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-3991.04, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR518-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector El Hacha; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Uno; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0056; verbatimLongitude: -85.5743; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011704 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0011704; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-31118, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAS430-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0193; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dryadulaphaetusa +; verbatimEventDate: +13-Apr-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016168 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0016168; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58471, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP197-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029990 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Elda Araya +; individualID: DHJPAR0029990; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-5495, BOLD:ABX6062, ASHYB734-09; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Buenos Aires; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Finca Tomate; verbatimElevation: +360 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9035; verbatimLongitude: -85.3092; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +02-Nov-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017797 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017797; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-3829, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR508-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector El Hacha; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Uno; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0056; verbatimLongitude: -85.5743; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0015983 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0015983; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58420, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP012-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +06-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016196 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Elieth Cantillano +; individualID: DHJPAR0016196; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-22687, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP225-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: San Antonio; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0353; verbatimLongitude: -85.4453; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Sep-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0015972 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0015972; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58451, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP001-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011691 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0011691; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 04-SRNP-33986, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAS417-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Loaiciga; verbatimElevation: +445 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0198; verbatimLongitude: -85.4134; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dryasiulia +; verbatimEventDate: +14-Aug-2004 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0015975 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0015975; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58470, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP004-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0024555 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Duvalier Briceno +; individualID: DHJPAR0024555; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 08-SRNP-65294, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAW665-08; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Brasilia; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Piedrona; verbatimElevation: +340 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0162; verbatimLongitude: -85.359; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Heliconiuscharithonia +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Apr-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017805 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0017805; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 00-SRNP-3991.10, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR516-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector El Hacha; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Casa Uno; verbatimElevation: +280 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0056; verbatimLongitude: -85.5743; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Sep-2000 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016185 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez +; individualID: DHJPAR0016185; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 06-SRNP-58496, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAP214-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Licania; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7722; verbatimLongitude: -85.4122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017794 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0017794; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-9224, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR505-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Cacao; verbatimElevation: +1150 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9269; verbatimLongitude: -85.4682; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Jun-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017795 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0017795; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-9199, BOLD:ABX6062, ASTAR506-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellainflatipalpis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: inflatipalpis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion Cacao; verbatimElevation: +1150 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9269; verbatimLongitude: -85.4682; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the nymphalid butterfly, Dionejuno +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Jun-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 21a, b, c). Length: 5-9mm. Head (Fig. 21b, e): frontal setae extending beyond base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose throughout; parafacial almost entirely gold (75-90% coverage). Thorax (Fig. 21a, c, d, f): pollinosity gold on both dorsal and lateral surfaces; or gold on dorsal surface and silver laterally (more than 50% coverage); thorax with outermost two vittae twice as wide as innermost two; postpronotum with three setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 3:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with at most 2-3 small setulae dorsally at base. Abdomen (Fig. 21a, d): ground color dark brown-orange; with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally, and with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and two pairs of discal setae; T4 with two pairs of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 22): sternite 5 (Fig. 22c) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.37X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; entire lobe of sternite with sparse short setae, of varying lengths. Cerci (Fig. 22b), in dorsal view, separated by a narrow gap widening at apex; slender and straight; cercus, in lateral view, long, very slightly tapered from its already narrow base, setose along its basal half. Surstylus (Fig. 22a) subequal to length of cercus, turned slightly inward at tip, appearing as a small apical lobe when viewed dorsally; surstylus slender and digitiform when viewed laterally; with short setae along entire length; tip of surstylus not curved inwards when viewed dorsally. +Female (Fig. 21d, e, f). Length: 5-7mm. Fronto-orbital plate 1.6X as wide as in male; palpus significantly inflated apically. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella inflatipalpis +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: fine setulae interspersed among frontal setae, palps normal in male but significantly inflated in female, anatergite with three or more hair-like setae arranged in a small tuft, and T3 and T4 each with two pairs of discal setae. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective +"inflatum" +, meaning inflated, and "palpus", meaning palp, in reference to the inflated, bulbous palpi of females of this species. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste provinces, 290-1150m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella inflatipalpis +has been reared 31 times from four separate species of +Heliconiini +: +Dione juno +(Cramer, 1779), +Dryas iulia +(Fab., 1775), +Dryadula phaetusa +(Linn., 1758), and +Heliconius charithonia +(Linn., 1767) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Nymphalidae +), in rain forest, dry forest, cloud forest and dry-rain lowland intergrade ecosystems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/51/406D5153E38D9279D3FC03995B7E4248.xml b/data/40/6D/51/406D5153E38D9279D3FC03995B7E4248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97482e4cfac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/51/406D5153E38D9279D3FC03995B7E4248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +18. +Stigmatogaster gracilis (Meinert, 1870) + + + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +Mein.: +Pocock 1894 +: 164. (1) + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +Mein.: + +Leger +and Duboscq 1903 + +: 311. (2) + + +Diadenoschisma gracile +Mein.: +Verhoeff 1925a +: 656. (3) + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis provincialis +Chal. and Rib.: +Attems 1929 +: 39. (4) + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +, subsp. provincialis Chalande et Ribaut, 1909: + +Broelemann +1930 + +: 77, figs 53-55. (5) + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +(Meinert, 1870): +Minelli 1978 +: 156. (6) + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +(Meinert, 1870) provincialis Chalande et Ribaut, 1909: +Demange 1981 +: 227. (7) + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +(Meinert, 1870): +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 361, Tab. I. (8) + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +(Meinert, 1870): +Iorio 2004a +: 32. (9) + + +Stigmatogaster gracilis +(Meinert, 1870): +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 682. (10) + + + +Literature records. +General. Sardinia-Corsica (6). Corsica (3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Ajaccio (le Salario) (1, 2) [I]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Bastia (2) [I]. Corte (2) [I]. Giraglia Is. (8) [I]. Haute-Asco, near Mount Cinto, ca 1600 m, hygrophilous meadow (9) [III]. Vizzavona (2) [III]. + + +Material examined. + +Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Ajaccio, Sagone/Vico, approx 300 m, (code 74-4): 27.IX.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 91 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [I]. N Ajaccio, approx 20 m, (code 74-8): 29.IX.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 99 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [I]. N Ajaccio, Golfe de Lava, 10-200 m, (code 74-6): 28.IX.1974, KT, 1 ♀ 101 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [I]. S Ajaccio, Col Cortone, approx 550 m, (code 74-25): 7.X.1974, KT, 3 ♂♂ 97, 101, 101 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [I].S Ajaccio, N Porto Pollo, 100 m, (code 74-14): 2.X.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 99 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [I]. S Ajaccio, Port de Chiavari, obh. Coti, approx 400 m, (code 74-10): 29.IX.1974, KT, 1 ♀ 99 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [I]. S Ajaccio, Porto Pollo, approx 15 m, (code 74-15): 2.X.1974, KT, 1 ♀ 103 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [I]. S Ajaccio, uhb. Coti/Chiavari, approx 300 m, (code 74-24): 7.X.1974, KT, 2 ♀♀ 95, 97 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [I]. Villanova, canton +d'Ajaccio +: 11.XI.1967, PB, 1 ♂ 95 lp EI det. (MNHN) [I]. + + + +General distribution. +Europe: Albania, Croatia, France (mainland, Corsica), Greece (mainland, insular excluding Crete), Italy (mainland, Sicily, Sardinia), Montenegro, Spain (Balearic Is.); North Africa: Algeria, Tunisia. + + +Chorotype. +Mediterranean. + + +Ecological notes. +10-1600 m, mostly below 550 m; chiefly recorded from localities in the Mesomediterranean belt but also present in the Montane belt where one record from hygrophilous meadows is known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54260713FF27F8EEFD38FEA5.xml b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54260713FF27F8EEFD38FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223066f13d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54260713FF27F8EEFD38FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Sinocatops gen. nov., an apterous genus of Cholevini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from China, with emphasis on differences with allied Rybinskiella Reitter, 1906 + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-03-03 + + +4085 + + +3 + + +393 +415 + + + +journal article +31430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4085.3.4 +e09022e2-1d7e-4620-a4e6-6e92e4867bbe +1175-5326 +1052649 +B20ED0F1-F82F-4912-9971-BB986D3C385D + + + + + + + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2C, D +; 3M–R; 4C; 5C; 6G–I; 7C; 8C; 9C; 15A–K; 16A–C; 17A–F) + + + + +Rybiński, 1902a +: 11 ( + +Choleva + +; +type +locality: Ost-Karpaten [Czarna Hora]); +Rybiński, 1902b +: 5 ( + +Choleva + +; complementary description); +Roubal, 1926 +: 5 ( + +Rybinskiella + +(s. str.) +daurica +; incorrect determination; distribution); +Reitter, 1913 +: 667 ( + +Rybinskiella + +; combination change; complementary description); +Csiki, 1951 +: 131 ( + +Rybinskiella + +; distribution); +Frank, 1988 +: 263 ( + +Rybinskiella + +; complementary description; distribution); +Růžička, 1994 +: 7 ( + +Rybinskiella + +; complementary description; distribution); +Perreau, 2000 +: 146 ( + +Rybinskiella + +(s. str.); in catalog); +Perreau, 2004 +: 141 ( + +Rybinskiella + +(s. str.); in catalog; distribution); +Perreau, 2015 +: 192 ( + +Rybinskiella + +(s. str.); in catalog; distribution). + + + + + +Material examined. +UKRAINE +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Zakarpatska obl., Rahiv distr., Karpatsky biosferny zapovidnik [Reserve], Chornohora mts, Jan Růžička leg. / Hoverlyanka mt., +1850–1900 m +, +6.vi.–28.viii.1999 +, rock debris on S slope (azimuth 230°), +48°09.3'N +024°30.2'E +(GPS, precision ± +50 m +) / pitfall trap No. 7 (baited with fish meat and cheese) with propylene glycol, outlet +10 cm +/ +Rybinskiella (Rybinskiella) magnifica (Rybiński, 1902) +; Jan Růžička det. 1999 ( +ISEA +). + + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +: A + +, antenna ♂ (dorsal view); +B +, pronotum ♂ (dorsal view); +C +, protarsus ♂ (dorsal view); +D +, protarsus ♀ (dorsal view); +E +, protibia and profemur ♂ (dorsal view); +F +, protibia and profemur ♀ (dorsal view); +G +, elytral apex ♂ (dorsoapical view); +H +, elytral apex ♀ (dorsoapical view); +I +, ventrite VIII ♂ (ventral view); +J +, genital segment ♂ (ventral view); +K +, genital segment ♂ (lateral view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +: A + +, aedeagus (dorsal view); +B +, aedeagus (ventral view); +C +, aedeagus (lateral view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. EBL: +5.59 mm +. Length of different body parts: HL: AL: PL: ELL = 0.89: 2.59: 1.23: +3.14 mm +; width: HW: EW: PW: ELW = 1.02: 0.07: 1.75: +2.50 mm +. Proportion of antennomeres from base to tip in µm (length × width): 224 × 116, 215 × 93, 272 × 105, 233 × 98, 214 × 97, 193 × 105, 182 × 134, 146 × 108, 165 × 139, 162 × 148, 273 × 142. + + +Habitus ( +Fig. 2C +) elongate, not much convex and sublustrous; well pigmented: mostly brown; mouthparts, apical half of ultimate antennomere, and apical part of tarsi a little paler. Dorsum continually clothed with short, recumbent and sallow pubescence. + + +Head only slightly wider than long, HW/HL = 1.14. Surface covered with large and coarse punctures, separated about 1.0–2.0 times of their diameter, interspaces microreticulate. Clypeofrontal suture absent. Clypeus with substraight anterior margin. Compound eye built from ca. 57–62 ommatidia, EW/HW = 0.07. Antennae ( +Fig. 15A +) long and slender, AL/HW = 2.55; all antennomeres longer than wide; length of 3rd/2nd = 1.26; 11th elongate pear-shape. Cervical sclerite with length/width = +1.80 in +medial view ( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 15B +) transverse, widest around middle, PW/PL = 1.43. Sides regularly narrowed forward from widest and gently constricted before hind corners. Hind corners rounded, slightly protruding backward. Posterior margin slightly bisinuate, slightly emarginate behind hind corners. Surface covered with fine punctures, interspaces smooth, with shallow depression in each latero-basal area. + + +Elytra oval, incompletely fused with each other, widest at about basal 2/5, ELL/EW = 1.26. Sides regularly curved, evenly narrowing from widest to apex; apices ( +Fig. 15G +) narrowly rounded. Sutural striae present. Surface covered with fine punctures, interspace smooth. Metathoracic wings absent. + + +Prolegs slender, with basal three protarsomeres ( +Fig. 15C +) faintly expanded: TW/BTW = 1.30. Protibiae ( +Fig. + + +15E) almost simply and gradually expanded towards apex, without visible outer spines. Profemora without tubercle on inner side. Mesotibiae with inner margin slightly sinuate, 1 +st mesotarsomere +( +Fig. 7C +) moderately expanded. Metatibiae straight. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +♀: A + +, ventrite VII (ventral view); +B +, tergite VIII (dorsal view); +C +, ventrite VIII (ventral view); +D +, genital segment and ovipositor (dorsal view); +E +, genital segment and ovipositor (ventral view); +F +, ventral sclerite (ventral view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdominal ventrite VIII ( + +Fig. +15I + +) with middle indentation at anterior edge, and narrowly emarginate at middle of posterior edge. Genital segment ( +Fig. 15J +) with slender spiculum gastrale, and never expanded dorsoventrally ( +Fig. 15K +); tergite IX rounded ventro-apically. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 16A, B +) with median lobe large and wide (length/width = 5.25), slightly undulate and subequal above base, apex much wide and gently emarginate in dorsal view; parameres filiform, reached about apical 2/5 of median lobe, each with two apical setae; basal lama short; ventral operculum with two wide lobes, each acuminated to a sharp apex. In lateral view, median lobe fairly bent ventrad, gradually tapering towards a dorsally upturned apex ( +Fig. 16C +). Internal sac ( +Fig. 16A–C +) with a huge fan-like tooth at apex, a pair of spine clusters in middle region, and abundant toothlets in basal region. + + +Female +. Somewhat chubbier and duller than male in general appearance ( +Fig. 2D +), and also can be distinguished from following characteristics: pro- & mesotarsi simply linear ( +Fig. 15D +); protibiae ( +Fig. 15F +) simply slender, furnished outer spines; elytral apices ( +Fig. 15H +) more acuminated, sutural angles weakly protruded; ventrite VII ( +Fig. 17A +) slightly emarginate at posterior edge; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 17B +) truncate in middle of posterior edge, desclerotized medioapically and laterally; ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 17C +) regularly rounded at posterior edge, spiculum ventrale rather wide; tergite IX ( +Fig. 17D +) rounded at posterior edge, with numerous setae posteriorly; ventral sclerite ( +Fig. 17F +) broad and shovel-like, regularly rounded at posterior edge, without sensillae; valvifer ( +Fig. 17D, E +) with 1 lateral seta; coxite ( +Fig. 17D, E +) with 3 subapical, 1 lateral and 1 basolateral setae and some much finer surface setae (some setae missing in the examined specimen; more details see Fig. +20 in +Růžička, 1994 +); stylus minute ( +Fig. 17D, E +), cylindrical, with 1 long seta. + + + + +Distribution. +Poland +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54350708FF27FAEEFD85FF40.xml b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54350708FF27FAEEFD85FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788cc1ddb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54350708FF27FAEEFD85FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,928 @@ + + + +Sinocatops gen. nov., an apterous genus of Cholevini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from China, with emphasis on differences with allied Rybinskiella Reitter, 1906 + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-03-03 + + +4085 + + +3 + + +393 +415 + + + +journal article +31430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4085.3.4 +e09022e2-1d7e-4620-a4e6-6e92e4867bbe +1175-5326 +1052649 +B20ED0F1-F82F-4912-9971-BB986D3C385D + + + + + + + +Sinocatops ruzickai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1A, B +; 2A, B; 3A–F; 4A; 5A; 6A–C; 7A; 8A; 9A; 10A–K; 11A–I) + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +, +Sichuan +: + + +, Wolong, Wuyipeng, Erdaoping, + +2945–3055 m + +, virgin fir forest, +pitfall trap +, + +30.VII–15.VIII.2004 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yu +leg. (IZ-CAS) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♂♂ +, +8♀♀ +, same data as holotype (IZ-CAS) + +; + +1♀ +, same data as holotype except: secondary birch forest, + +29.IV–2.V.2004 + +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1♂ +, same data as holotype except: secondary birch forest, + +30.V–2.VI.2004 + +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +10♀♀ +, same data as holotype except: secondary birch forest, + +15–30.VI.2004 + +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as previous except: forest edge of virgin fir (IZ-CAS) + +; + +2♀♀ +, same data as holotype except: + +2535 m + +, mixed forest, + +29.VI–14.VII.2004 + +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +14♀♀ +, same data as holotype except: + +2580–3055 m + +, secondary birch forest, + +29.VI–15.VII.2004 + +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +4♀♀ +, same data as previous except: virgin fir forest (IZ-CAS) + +; + +1♀ +, same data as holotype except: forest edge of virgin fir, + +15– 30.VII.2004 + +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1♀ +, same data as previous except: secondary birch forest (IZ-CAS) + +; + +1♂ +, same data as holotype except: + +2600–2650 m + +, + +Rhododendron + +forest, + +14–29.VIII.2004 + +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1♀ +, same data as previous except: mixed forest (IZ-CAS) + +; + +2♀♀ +, same data as holotype except: + +2710–3045 m + +, + +14–30.VIII.2004 + +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +2♀♀ +, same data as holotype except: + +30.VIII–15.IX.2004 + +(IZ-CAS). + + + + + +Description. +Male +. EBL: +3.20 mm +. Length of different body parts: HL: AL: PL: ELL = 0.54: 1.52: 0.82: +1.75 mm +; width: HW: EW: PW: ELW = 0.71: 0.07: 1.15: +1.21 mm +. Proportion of antennomeres from base to tip in µm (length × width): 166 × 72, 145 × 61, 134 × 64, 123 × 63, 112 × 69, 104 × 75, 127 × 90, 84 × 80, 112 × 105, 106 × 107, 186 × 98. (Measurements are mean values based on +5 specimens +). + + + +Sinocatops +Rybinskiella + + + + + +Sinocatops +Rybinskiella + +­ $ ’! + +(!7 $,Ë +,. (! 7!0 $,Ë +,. (0 7!, $,Ë +,. 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S ruzickai + + + +R +Sintania bodoana + + + +R. magnifica + +
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+ ++ +"­Ë +,.! "­Ë +,.!0 "­Ë +,.! + + +­ &+" &" +Ë. 0 /"# Ë.! /:# Ë. 1 /%# + + +. +’$ +5,Ë 5­. ’ (5,Ë 5­. ’ 5,Ë 5­. / ’;:#;!:#;:# + + +/&’ ""’$ +! +((Ë (. ((Ë (. / ((Ë (.! + + +$ + +" +"#:# %# + + ++ + + ’ + + +%! +<Ë (. 0 ’ <<Ë (. ’ <<Ë (. 1/’ <’ (((’ (((27 # ’ * =7># "7%# + + +. ++ +?,Ë:?,.!?,Ë:?,.?,Ë:?,. + + +% + +) @) @ 0:#) @ 0"# 0%# + + +" + +(!A0’ ((’ (A ’ ((’ ((!A ’ ((’ + +() ’ () ’ () (1:# (’ () (1"# (1%# + +……continued on the next page +% (# + + + +Sinocatops +Rybinskiella +S ruzickai +R +Sintania bodoana +R. magnifica + + + +% 1 2 $ + + +) <"# (:#) <%# + + +! $ +" +( + + +3444 +)) ())>#!>#># + + +%! + " +) Ë. @) Ë. 01# Ë.! #) 0/#) ((()) (((B(* @ ((() @) (() *)) (<<* "# "# + +* "# + +4 +" +& +(@ (@ ((; <@ *) (((* "7%# "7%# "7%# + + +3 344 +(() /"#) 0"# + +2# + +3444 +(; C C <(; C)) + +$# % D E /:# 0:# + +3 3444 +)) (* ((* () ((( + +((* *) #) /%# * 0%# + +45 +((((() /2# (() 02# + +) =# + +3 +" &" +((># ((F; *; <() ( + +(0 # +/$# + +/ "’ +(= +# /2# (0 2 $# Habitus ( +Fig. 1A +; 2A) elongate and rather narrow, regularly convex and sublustrous; well pigmented: mostly dark brown; mouthparts, basal five antennomeres, protarsi, apical parts of meso- and metatarsi, and elytral apex somewhat paler. Dorsum continually clothed with fine, recumbent and sallow pubescence. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sinocatops ruzickai + +sp. nov. +: + +habitus (dorsal view): +A +, ♂; +B +, ♀. Scales: 1 mm. + + + +Head wider than long, HW/HL = 1.31. Surface covered with large, coarse and sparse punctures, separated about 2.0–4.0 times of their diameter, interspaces smooth. Clypeofrontal suture absent. Clypeus with straight anterior margin. Compound eye built from ca. 62–66 ommatidia, EW/HW = 0.10. Antennae ( +Fig. 10A +) long and slender, AL/HW = 2.13; all antennomeres longer than wide at different levels, except 8th and 10th almost as long as wide; 3rd slightly shorter than 2nd; 11th longest, elongated pear-shape. Cervical sclerite with length/width = +1.79 in +medial view ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +FIGURE 2. Habitus and size (dorsal view). + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + +: +A +, ♂; +B +, ♀; + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +: +C +, ♂; +D +, ♀; + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +: +E +, ♂; +F +, ♀. Scales: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. Mouthparts ♂. A–F +: + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + +; +G–L +: + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +; +M–R +: + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +. +A +, +G +, +M +, labrum (dorsal view); +B +, +H +, +N +, left mandible (dorsal view); +C +, +I +, +O +, right mandible (dorsal view); +D +, +J +, +P +, left maxilla (dorsal view); +E +, +K +, +Q +, right maxilla (dorsal view); +F +, +L +, +R +, labium (ventral view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. Cervical sclerites ♂ (medial view). A +, + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + +; +B +, + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +; +C +, + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. Scutelli and metatergal apparatus ♂ (dorsal view). A +, + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + +; +B +, + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +; +C +, + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. Metendosternites ♂. A–C +: + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + +; +D–F +: + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +; +G– I +: + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +. +A +, +D +, +G +, (dorsal view); +B +, +E +, +H +, (lateral view); +C +, +F +, +I +, (frontal view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 10B +) subcampanulate and transverse, widest around middle, PW/PL = 1.39. Sides regularly narrowed forward from widest and weakly constricted before hind corners. Hind corners rounded, protruding backward. Posterior margin bisinuate, emarginate behind hind corners. Surface covered with fine punctures, interspaces smooth, without depression in each latero-basal area. + + +Elytra oval, tightly fused with each other (can be separated with some strength), widest at about basal 2/7, ELL/EW = 1.44. Sides regularly curved, evenly narrowing from widest to apices; apices narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 10G +). Sutural striae absent. Surface covered with fine punctures, interspaces smooth. Metathoracic wings absent. + + +Prolegs slender, with basal three protarsomeres ( +Fig. 10C +) strongly expanded: TW/BTW = 1.12. Protibiae ( +Fig. 10E +) simply and gradually expanded towards apex. Profemora without tubercle on inner side. Mesotibiae with inner margin gently sinuate, 1 +st mesotarsomere +( +Fig. 7A +) moderately expanded. Metatibiae straight. + + + +FIGURE 7. Mesotarsi ♂ (dorsal view). A +, + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + +; +B +, + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +; +C +, + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. Elytral epipleura ♂ (ventral view). A +, + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + +; +B +, + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +; +C +, + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. Meso- & metasterna ♂ (lateroventral view). A +, + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + +; +B +, + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +; +C +, + +Rybinskiella +(s. str.) +magnifica +(Rybiński, 1902) + +. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdominal ventrite VIII ( + +Fig. +10I + +) with middle indentation at anterior edge, while elongated posteriorly and distinctly notched at posterior edge. Genital segment ( +Fig. 10J +) with short spiculum gastrale, not expanded dorsoventrally ( +Fig. 10K +); tergite IX rounded ventro-apically. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 11A, B +) with median lobe long and moderately wide (length/width = 5.74), almost parallel below preapical part which inconspicuously expanded, then narrowed apically and terminated to a shortly round knob in dorsal view; parameres filiform, reached about apical 2/5 of median lobe, each with two apical setae; basal lama short; ventral operculum with two lobes rounded at apical edge. In lateral view, median lobe thick, substraight above curved base and abruptly flatted at apex ( +Fig. 11C +). Internal sac ( +Fig. 11A–C +) with a cluster of spines at median of apex, following two spine rows convergent apically and two rows of phanerae, and a pair of curved large teeth in basal region. + + +Female +. Wider and chubbier than male in general appearance ( +Fig. 1B +; 2B), and also can be distinguished from following characteristics: pro- & mesotarsi simply linear ( +Fig. 10D +); protibiae ( +Fig. 10F +) narrower; elytral apices ( +Fig. 10H +) acuminated; ventrite VII ( +Fig. 11D +) with a small subtriangular tooth at middle of posterior edge; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 11E +) subtrapezoidal, sides gently curved, without well-defined desclerotized area; ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 11F +) shallowly emarginate at posterior edge, and spiculum ventrale relatively narrow; tergite IX ( +Fig. 11G +) rounded at posterior edge, with four strong setae and numerous other finer setae posteriorly; ventral sclerite ( + +Fig. +11I + +) slender and ligulate, without sensillae; valvifer ( +Fig. 11G, H +) with 1 lateral seta; coxite ( +Fig. 11G, H +) with 3 subapical, 1 lateral and 1 basolateral setae; stylus ( +Fig. 11G, H +) minute, cylindrical, with 1 long seta. + +
+ + + +FIGURE 10. + +Sinocatops ruzickai + +sp. nov. +: A + +, antenna ♂ (dorsal view); +B +, pronotum ♂ (dorsal view); +C +, protarsus ♂ (dorsal view); +D +, protarsus ♀ (dorsal view); +E +, protibia and profemur ♂ (dorsal view); +F +, protibia and profemur ♀ (dorsal view); +G +, elytral apex ♂ (dorsoapical view); +H +, elytral apex ♀ (dorsoapical view); +I +, ventrite VIII ♂ (ventral view); +J +, genital segment ♂ (ventral view); +K +, genital segment ♂ (lateral view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Sinocatops ruzickai + +sp. nov. +: A + +, aedeagus (dorsal view); +B +, aedeagus (ventral view); +C +, aedeagus (lateral view); +D +, ventrite VII ♀ (ventral view); +E +, tergite VIII ♀ (dorsal view); +F +, ventrite VIII ♀ (ventral view); +G +, genital segment and ovipositor (dorsal view); +H +, genital segment and ovipositor (ventral view); +I +, ventral sclerite (ventral view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is dedicated to Dr. Jan Růžička (Czech University of Life Sciences, +Prague +, +Czech Republic +), a famous specialist on +Agyrtidae +, +Silphidae +and +Leiodidae +, for his kind help to our study. +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54360704FF27F8C7FB2FFAB5.xml b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54360704FF27F8C7FB2FFAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c99990a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54360704FF27F8C7FB2FFAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Sinocatops gen. nov., an apterous genus of Cholevini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from China, with emphasis on differences with allied Rybinskiella Reitter, 1906 + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-03-03 + + +4085 + + +3 + + +393 +415 + + + +journal article +31430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4085.3.4 +e09022e2-1d7e-4620-a4e6-6e92e4867bbe +1175-5326 +1052649 +B20ED0F1-F82F-4912-9971-BB986D3C385D + + + + + + + +Sinocatops + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species: + +Sinocatops ruzickai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. +This new genus with sexual dimorphism: male rather narrow which is rarely seen in +Cholevini +, while female are wider and stout. Body size small; body shape elongate, regularly convex; dorsum continually clothed with homogeneous fine and recumbent pubescence, interspaces without microsculpture, smooth. Head distinctly wider than long; clypeofrontal suture absent. Maxillary palps with 3rd palpomere distinctly dilated; 4th feebly arched, shorter than 3rd. Labial palps with 3rd palpomere more than twice as long as 2nd. Antennae long and slender, AL just a little more than twice of HW. Pronotum subcampanulate and transverse, widest around middle; sides regularly narrowed forward from widest and weakly constricted before hind corners; hind corners rounded, protruding backward; surface without depression in each latero-basal area. Elytra tightly fused with each other; sutural striae absent; epipleura commonly narrow. Metathoracic wings absent. Tibiae with smooth outer spurs; male with basal three protarsomeres strongly expanded and 1 +st mesotarsomere +moderately expanded. Aedeagus symmetrical, with filiform parameres reached about apical 2/5 of median lobe; endophallus without apical tooth. Female ventrite VIII with spiculum ventrale; ovipositor with minute stylus. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new genus name is derived from the Latin prefix “ +sino +-”, which means “Chinese” and “ + +catops + +”, a genus name in the same subtribe +Catopina +. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sinocatops + +undoubtedly belongs to the subtribe + +Catopina +Chaudoir, 1845 + +by the combination of following characters: clypeofrontal suture absent, outer tibial spurs smooth, parameres filiform, male 1 +st mesotarsomere +moderately expanded and female spiculum ventrale present on ventrite VIII. Within this subtribe, as mentioned in the Introduction, five known genera have the phenomenon of loss of metathoracic wings: + +Apterocatops +Miyama, 1985 + +, + +Catops +Paykull, 1798 + +, + +Cholevinus +Reitter, 1901 + +, + +Dzungarites +Jeannel, 1936 + +and + +Rybinskiella +Reitter, 1906 + +. The new genus can be distinguished from all of them by sexual dimorphism (male rather narrow; female wider and stout); body size small (EBL: +3.20 mm +); pronotum subcampanulate and transverse, widest around middle, sides weakly constricted before hind corners; elytra without sutural striae. However, +Sinocatop +looks quite like a mini version of + +Rybinskiella + +, its body shape bears close resemblance to some species of the latter genus; common characters also include subcampanulate pronotum, fused elytra and loss of metathoracic wings. We compared them in detail with some selected but important morphological characters to show the differences (Table 1), from which we can see the new genus has following characters distinctly different from two + +Rybinskiella + +species at generic level: EBL considerably smaller; whole dorsum without microsculpture, smooth (×270); head distinctly wider than long, ratio approximate 1.30; maxillary palps with 3rd palpomere distinctly dilated; labial palps with 3rd palpomere more than twice as long as 2nd; AL just a little more than twice of HW; pronotum without depression in each latero-basal area; metendosternite with length of stalk much shorter than width of furcal arm; elytral epipleura commonly narrow; endophallus without apical tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390708FF27FC98FBFEFB8F.xml b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390708FF27FC98FBFEFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04668cbbe41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390708FF27FC98FBFEFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Sinocatops gen. nov., an apterous genus of Cholevini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from China, with emphasis on differences with allied Rybinskiella Reitter, 1906 + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-03-03 + + +4085 + + +3 + + +393 +415 + + + +journal article +31430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4085.3.4 +e09022e2-1d7e-4620-a4e6-6e92e4867bbe +1175-5326 +1052649 +B20ED0F1-F82F-4912-9971-BB986D3C385D + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Sintania +Pic, 1908 + + + + + +Pic, 1908 +: 59 ( + +Sintania + +; species included: + +himalayica + +, +kashmirensis +); +Pic, 1914 +: 318 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; status change); +Jeannel 1922 +: 47 ( + +Sintania + +; status change; synonymy with + +Rybinskiella + +); +Jeannel, 1936 +: 292 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; key to species); +Szymczakowski, 1970 +: 278 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; status change); +Frank, 1988 +: 262 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; characters); +Perreau, 2000 +: 146 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; world catalog; 9 species); +Perreau, 2004 +: 141 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; Palaearctic catalog; distribution); +Perreau, 2015 +: 192 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; Palaearctic catalog; distribution). + + + + +Type species: + +Sintania himalayica +Pic, 1908 + +, by subsequent designation by +Jeannel (1922: 47) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390708FF27FEF6FC9FFD77.xml b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390708FF27FEF6FC9FFD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e22fc785331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390708FF27FEF6FC9FFD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Sinocatops gen. nov., an apterous genus of Cholevini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from China, with emphasis on differences with allied Rybinskiella Reitter, 1906 + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-03-03 + + +4085 + + +3 + + +393 +415 + + + +journal article +31430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4085.3.4 +e09022e2-1d7e-4620-a4e6-6e92e4867bbe +1175-5326 +1052649 +B20ED0F1-F82F-4912-9971-BB986D3C385D + + + + + + +Genus + +Rybinskiella +Reitter, 1906 + + + + + +Reitter, 1906 +: 243 (species included: + +magnifica + +); +Reitter, 1907 +: 333 (complementary descriptions); +Jeannel, 1936 +: 290 (characters; key to species); +Szymczakowski, 1956 +: 10 (status change); +Frank, 1988 +: 259 (revision; status change); +Perreau, 2000 +: 146 (world catalog; 11 species); + +Lafer +et al. +, 2001 + +: 457 (brief review of subgenera; distributional considerations); +Perreau, 2004 +: 141 (Palaearctic catalog; distribution); +Perreau, 2015 +: 191 (Palaearctic catalog; distribution). + + + + +Type species: + +Choleva magnifica +Rybiński, 1902a + +, by monotypy. + + +Note: +This genus includes 12 species and it can be divided into 3 subgenera: + +Rybinskiella + +s. str. +(1 sp.), + +Eurybinskiella +Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1970 + +(3 spp.) and + +Sintania +Pic, 1908 + +(8 spp.). Only one species of this genus, + +R +. ( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +, is recorded from China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390717FF27FB3DFCEDFDDC.xml b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390717FF27FB3DFCEDFDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ba848affe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/77/406D773F54390717FF27FB3DFCEDFDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Sinocatops gen. nov., an apterous genus of Cholevini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from China, with emphasis on differences with allied Rybinskiella Reitter, 1906 + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-03-03 + + +4085 + + +3 + + +393 +415 + + + +journal article +31430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4085.3.4 +e09022e2-1d7e-4620-a4e6-6e92e4867bbe +1175-5326 +1052649 +B20ED0F1-F82F-4912-9971-BB986D3C385D + + + + + + + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2E, F +; 3G–L; 4B; 5B; 6D–F; 7B; 8B; 9B; 12A–K; 13A–C; 14A–E) + + + + +Reitter, 1913 +: 668 ( + +Rybinskiella + +; +type +locality: Chinesich-Turkestan: Thian-Schan); +Hach, 1928 +: 207 ( + +Rybinskiella + +; catalog); +Jeannel, 1936 +: 294 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; key to species); +Frank, 1988 +: 267 ( + +Rybinskiella + +; complementary description; distribution); +Růžička, 1994 +: 7 ( + +Rybinskiella + +; complementary description; distribution); +Perreau, 2000 +: 146 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; in catalog); +Perreau, 2004 +: 141 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; in catalog; distribution); +Perreau, 2015 +: 192 ( + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) + +; in catalog; distribution). + + + + + + +Material +examined. +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +Narat Mt. +R. + +, +Bodon Valley +, alp. meadows, h = 3000–3240 M, 43°01'09–47" +N 83°10' +21–25"E, + +25.07.2014 + +, +I. I. Kabak +leg. / + +Rybinskiella bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +; +V. Zinchenko +det. 2014 ( +ISEA +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. EBL: +5.71 mm +. Length of different body parts: HL: AL: PL: ELL = 0.93: 3.45: 1.23: +3.28 mm +; width: HW: EW: PW: ELW = 1.05: 0.05: 1.66: +2.30 mm +. Proportion of antennomeres from base to tip in µm (length × width): 227 × 106, 276 × 99, 355 × 105, 320 × 105, 277 × 105, 294 × 110, 336 × 132, 272 × 98, 271 × 132, 248 × 147, 368 × 135. + + +Habitus ( +Fig. 2E +) elongate, evenly convex and sublustrous; well pigmented: mostly blackish brown; mouthparts, apical half of ultimate antennomere, and tarsi somewhat paler. Dorsum continually clothed with short, recumbent and sallow pubescence; elytra intermixed with long, erect hairs. + + +Head only slightly wider than long, HW/HL = 1.14. Surface covered with large, coarse and sparse punctures, separated about 2.0–3.0 times of their diameter, interspaces microreticulate. Clypeofrontal suture absent. Clypeus with gently emarginate anterior margin. Compound eye built from ca. 23–27 ommatidia, EW/HW = 0.05. Antennae ( +Fig. 12A +) very long and slender, AL/HW = 3.27; all antennomeres distinctly longer than wide; length of 3rd/2nd = 1.29; 11th longest, narrowly pear-shape. Cervical sclerite with length/width = +2.11 in +medial view ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +: A + +, antenna ♂ (dorsal view); +B +, pronotum ♂ (dorsal view); +C +, protarsus ♂ (dorsal view); +D +, protarsus ♀ (dorsal view); +E +, protibia and profemur ♂ (dorsal view); +F +, protibia and profemur ♀ (dorsal view); +G +, elytral apex ♂ (dorsoapical view); +H +, elytral apex ♀ (dorsoapical view); +I +, ventrite VIII ♂ (ventral view); +J +, genital segment ♂ (ventral view); +K +, genital segment ♂ (lateral view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 12B +) subcampanulate and not much transverse, widest around middle, PW/PL = 1.35. Sides regularly narrowed forward from widest and gently constricted before hind corners. Hind corners rounded, protruding backward. Posterior margin slightly bisinuate, emarginate behind hind corners. Surface covered with fine punctures, interspaces transversely microreticulate, with distinct depression in each latero-basal area. + + +Elytra oval, incompletely fused with each other, widest at about basal 1/3, ELL/EW = 1.42. Sides regularly curved, evenly narrowing from widest to apex; apices rounded ( +Fig. 12G +). Sutural striae absent. Surface covered with fine punctures, interspace with microtrichiae, aligning into transverse line. Metathoracic wings absent. + + +Prolegs slender, with basal three protarsomeres ( +Fig. 12C +) strongly expanded: TW/BTW = 0.96. Protibiae ( +Fig. 12E +) expanded inward in middle part, without visible outer spines. Profemora without tubercle on inner side. Mesotibiae very slightly curved, 1 +st mesotarsomere +( +Fig. 7B +) strongly expanded. Metatibiae very slightly curved. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Rybinskiella +( +Sintania +) +bodoana +Reitter, 1913 + +♂: A + +, aedeagus (dorsal view); +B +, aedeagus (ventral view); +C +, aedeagus (lateral view). Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdominal ventrite VIII ( + +Fig. +12I + +) without middle indentation at anterior edge, while protruded posteriorly in middle of posterior edge. Genital segment ( +Fig. 12J +) with spiculum gastrale slender and expanded at apex, and weakly expanded and deflexed dorso-ventrally ( +Fig. 12K +); tergite IX rounded ventro-apically. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 13A, B +) with median lobe extremely long and slender (length/width = 10.78), slightly undulate, gradually narrowing apically from preapical part and terminated to a widely subrounded knob in dorsal view; parameres filiform, reached about apical 1/3 of median lobe, each with two apical setae; basal lama short; ventral operculum with two narrow lobes, each tapered towards apex and gently incurved. In lateral view, median lobe almost straight above curved base, thickened in middle part and flatted in apical part, apex slightly dorsally upturned ( +Fig. 13C +). Internal sac ( +Fig. 13A–C +) with a long acuminated tooth at apex, a cluster of phanerae in middle region, and a pair of teeth in basal region. + + +Female +. Stouter and duller than male in general appearance ( +Fig. 2F +), and also can be distinguished by the following characteristics: pro- & mesotarsi simply linear ( +Fig. 12D +); protibiae ( +Fig. 12F +) simply slender, furnished outer spines; elytral apices ( +Fig. 12H +) distinctly acuminated; ventrite VII ( +Fig. 14A +) almost simply emarginate at posterior edge; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 14B +) truncate at posterior edge, with desclerotized area like the shape of an upside-down Chinese character “ ”; ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 14C +) gently curved at posterior edge, with spiculum ventrale moderately wide; tergite IX ( +Fig. 14D +) rounded at posterior edge, with numerous setae posteriorly; ventral sclerite ( +Fig. 14E +) subtriangular, with deep Ω-shaped emargination at posterior edge, a few small sensillae located on posterior corners near emargination, small asperities present in posterior part; valvifer ( +Fig. 14D +) with 1 lateral seta; coxite with 3 subapical setae, 1 basolateral seta and some much finer surface seta; stylus ( +Fig. 14D +) long, cylindrical, with 1 long seta. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +), +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFF8FFBE1EBFF966F8B62ED4.xml b/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFF8FFBE1EBFF966F8B62ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac25590bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFF8FFBE1EBFF966F8B62ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Phloeosinopsioides Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3012 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46428 +10.5281/zenodo.278584 +12379c95-cf07-4d6b-ad33-9f0019e22741 +1175-5326 +278584 + + + + + + + +Phloeosinopsioides leai +(Schedl) + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + + + +Xylechinus leai + +Schedl, 1936 +: 524 + + +. + + + + + +Phloeosinopsioides leai +(Schedl) + +: + +Wood & Bright, 1992 +: 239 + +. + + + +Taxonomy. +Through the courtesy of E. C. Zimmerman, I have examined a male +syntype +(SAM) and compared it with specimens now in CSIRO, QMB and RAB. The specimen had originally been determined by A. M. Lea as + +Ficicis koebelei +Lea + +,?var., but as noted by +Schedl (1936) +, is clearly distinct from that species. It is distinguished from both + +P.formosanus + +and + +P.pumilus + +by its greater size, the wider elytral interstriae, the presence of ground vestiture on the interstriae, and the smaller strial punctures. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(Queensland). I have seen only five specimens in addition to the male +syntype +, collected from various localities in northern Queensland, East of the Great Dividing Range between 16o–21o + +S. Schedl (1964a as + +Xylechinus leai + +) + +records further specimens from within this latitudinal range in the Frey collection (now in NMB). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFF8FFBF1EBFFCD7FBDD2905.xml b/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFF8FFBF1EBFFCD7FBDD2905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c109ce9921e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFF8FFBF1EBFFCD7FBDD2905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Phloeosinopsioides Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3012 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46428 +10.5281/zenodo.278584 +12379c95-cf07-4d6b-ad33-9f0019e22741 +1175-5326 +278584 + + + + + + + +Phloeosinopsioides formosanus +(Schedl) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Xylechinus formosanus + +Schedl, 1935 +: 479 + + +. + + + + + +Phloeosinopsioides formosanus +(Schedl) + +: + +Wood & Bright, 1992 +: 239 + +. + +Xylechinus papuanus + +Schedl, 1969 +: 128 + + +. (Synonymy: + +Wood 1985 +: 269 + +). + +Phloeosinopsis triseriata + +Schedl, 1964a +: 297 + + +. +Syn.n. + + + +Taxonomy. +I have compared the male +holotype +of + +P.formosanus + +(NMW as + +Xylechinus formosanus + +) from +Taiwan +with the female +holotype +of + +P.triseriata + +(NMW) from Sumba I., and specimens from +Taiwan +, Sabah and Sulawesi (AFW, RAB). I have also examined a +paratype +of + +X.papuanus + +(NMW), and two specimens from +Papua New Guinea +identified by S. L. Wood as + +P.triseriatus + +(SLW). Only a single species is represented. + +Phloeosinopsis triseriata +Schedl + +is therefore synonymised with + +P.formosanus +(Schedl) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +(Sulawesi, Sumba), East +Malaysia +(Sabah), +Papua New Guinea +, +Philippines +, +Taiwan +. This is the only species of + +Phloeosinopsioides + +with a wide distribution. It has presumably spread northwards and westwards from what seems to be the centre of origin of the genus in New +Guinea +and +Australia +. + + +New records. +INDONESIA +, Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga-Bone N.P., ‘Hog’s Back’ camp, +492 m +, lowland forest, at light, +ix.1985 +(2) (RAB); Toraut, +234 m +, multistory evergreen forest, at light, +17.viii.1985 +(1) (J.Huijbregts) (NMNH); +MALAYSIA +, Borneo [Sabah], bei Keningau, 50 yrs, + +Melanolepis + +sp., +18–21.ii.2001 +(45); + +Saraca dentata +, + +21.ii.2001 +(13) (A.Floren) (AFW, RAB). + + + + +Biology. +The specimens from +Papua New Guinea +determined by S. L. Wood were taken from an unidentified liana. The specimens collected by A. Floren were obtained by canopy fogging of the tree species mentioned, and may or may not have been breeding in these trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFFBFFBC1EBFFE27FC4F288F.xml b/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFFBFFBC1EBFFE27FC4F288F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283c2d26b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFFBFFBC1EBFFE27FC4F288F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Phloeosinopsioides Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3012 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46428 +10.5281/zenodo.278584 +12379c95-cf07-4d6b-ad33-9f0019e22741 +1175-5326 +278584 + + + + + + + +Genus + +Phloeosinopsioides + +Schedl, 1964b +: 317 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Phloeosinopsis triseriata +Schedl, 1964a +: 297 + +. + + +(This species is synonymised with + +P.formosanus +( +Schedl), 1935 + +: 497 below) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus was originally placed by +Schedl (1964a) +in the tribe Hylesini [sic], but later workers have included it in the tribe +Phloeosinini +( +Wood 1986 +; +Wood & Bright 1992 +; +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 2009 +; +Jordal 2010 +). Within the tribe, the genus is characterised by the following combination of characters: +1.4–2.5 mm +long, 2.1–2.4 times longer than wide. Antennal funicle 5-segmented, club large, flattened, with two transverse, septate sutures, slightly constricted at each suture. Anterior margin of eye shallowly, broadly emarginate. Pronotum wider than long, widest slightly before the base, asperate antero-laterally, with a mixture of larger flattened setae and smaller bristle-like setae directed posteriorly and/or medially towards the summit of the pronotum close to its base. Scutellum minute, barely visible from above. Elytra with coarsely punctured striae, the punctures without setae; interstriae either very narrow or about as wide as the striae, bearing a median row of flattened setae, with or without additional ground vestiture; interstriae 10 extending to the level of the metacoxae. Mesal groove of elytra behind scutellum without interlocking nodules and cavities. Metepisternum with most scales bifid, a row of very small sclerolepidia along the length of the ventral margin. Procoxae moderately separated. Protibiae strongly widened distally, bearing a small uncrus on the inner side at the apex, 3–4 large socketed teeth on the lateral and apical margins, and 3–4 smaller teeth laterally in the basal half of the tibia. Sexual dimorphism shown in the frons, which is slightly to deeply impressed in the male, convex in the female. + + +The genus appears to be most closely similar to + +Phloeosinus + +and + +Hyledius +Sampson + +, but is distinguished from these two genera by the transverse (not oblique) sutures of the antennal club, the shallowly emarginate (not entire) eye, and the presence of asperities on the pronotum. Of the other palaeotropical genera, it is distinguished from + +Phloeoditica +Schedl + +, + +Microditica +Jordal + +, + +Phloeocranus +Schedl and +Asiophilus +Jordal + +by the emarginate (not entire) eye, and from the first two of these genera by the form of the protibia, which is more strongly widened apically, armed by distinctly socketed (not apparently unsocketed) teeth, and has a much smaller uncus; from + +Hyleops +Schedl + +by the 5-segmented (not 7-segmented) antennal funicle, and asperate (not smooth) pronotum; from + +Cladoctonus +Strohmeyer + +by the elongate (not subglobular) antennal club, and non-contiguous procoxae. According to +Wood (2007) +, the monospecific neotropical genus +Cortisinus +Wood keys to + +Phloeosinopsioides + +in +Wood (1986) +, but is distinguished by its 6-segmented funicle, which is longer than the scape, the antennal club with weakly oblique sutures, the smaller and more restricted asperities on the pronotum, and the presence of a circular, subrugosely punctured scutellum. The species of + +Phloeosinopsioides + +have a superficial resemblance to certain species of + +Ficicis +Lea + +in the tribe +Hylesinini +(e.g. +F.v a r i a n s +Lea, + +F.maculipennis + +[Schedl]), but + +Ficicis + +can be easily distinguished by the 7-segmented not 5-segmented antennal funicle, and the larger, distinct scutellum amongst other characters. + + + + +Biology. +Almost nothing is known of the biology of the genus. The only published host records are from unidentified lianas ( +Wood 1985 +; +Wood & Bright 1992 +). The gallery system has not been described. The majority of genera in the tribe +Phloeosinini +are monogamous and phloeophagous, making uniramous or biramous galleries in the bark of trees. Eggs are laid in separate niches along the gallery and packed in with frass. The larval galleries radiate in the phloem from the maternal gallery ( +Wood 1986 +). However, +Kirkendall (1983) +and +Wood (1986 +, +2007 +) note some exceptions. There are two bigynous species of + +Phloeosinus + +and one of + +Chramesus +LeConte + +, and a few polygynous species of + +Hyledius + +. The species of the American genus + +Dendrosinus +Chapuis + +, and three species of + +Chramesus + +are xylophagous, and one species of + +Chramesus + +is myelophagous, breeding in the pith of twigs ( +Wood 2007 +). The larvae of the Australian species, + +Hyleops glabratus +Schedl + +, become xylomycetophagous in the later stages of development ( +Wood 1986 +). Given the variety of habits which occurs within the +Phloeosinini +, it is hoped that the biology of + +Phloeosinopsioides + +will soon be investigated and compared with other genera in the tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFFEFFB91EBFFF23FA922C7C.xml b/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFFEFFB91EBFFF23FA922C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e88b35010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/8C/406D8C51FFFEFFB91EBFFF23FA922C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Phloeosinopsioides Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3012 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46428 +10.5281/zenodo.278584 +12379c95-cf07-4d6b-ad33-9f0019e22741 +1175-5326 +278584 + + + + + + + +Phloeosinopsioides pumilus +Wood + + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + + + + + +Phloeosinopsoides +[sic] +pumilus + +Wood, 1985 +: 274 + + +. + + + + + +Phloeosinopsioides pumilus + +Wood: Wood & Bright, 1992 + + +: 239. + + + +Taxonomy. +I have examined male and female +paratypes +of this species (SLW) from +Papua New Guinea +, and compared them with specimens from +Australia +(BPBM, RAB). The species can be distinguished from + +P.formosanus + +by its smaller size, more strongly excavated male frons, and the narrower pronotum with narrower scales, and from +P.l e a i +in addition by the complete lack of ground vestiture on the elytra, and the deeper and coarser strial punctures. The species was previously known only from the +type +series, but is recorded here from the Northern Territory and Queensland in +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + +New records. +AUSTRALIA +, N[orthern] T[erritory], Arnhem Land, Maningrida, +5 m +, +17.iii.1961 +(1) (J.L. & M.Gressitt) (BPBM); Darwin, m. +v. light +trap, +8.i.1964 +(1) (J.Sedlacek) (BPBM); Queensland, Mt. Glorious State For., flight intercept trap [in canopy of] + +Argyrodendron actinophyllum + +, subtrop. rainforest, +6–13.iii.1986 +(1), +5– 12.vi.1986 +(1); +28.v.–6.vi.1987 +(1), +18–25.vii.1987 +(1) ( +Y +. Basset) (RAB). + + + + +Biology. +Recorded from an unidentified liana by +Wood (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFD2FF8E3886F91EA4005187.xml b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFD2FF8E3886F91EA4005187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5af2edc542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFD2FF8E3886F91EA4005187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The identity of the crackling, luminescent frog of Suriname (Rana typhonia Linnaeus, 1758) (Amphibia, Anura) + + + +Author + +Sá, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2671 + + +17 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276466 +f1e3707c-f14d-4d39-8509-0b770e8347f8 +1175-5326 +276466 + + + + + + + +Rana vesicaria +Fermin, 1765 + +. + + + + +The species is included among the +Anura +incertae sedis +( +Frost 2010 +), but the presence of paired vocal sacs (“... +Cette Grenouille a à chaque côté de la machoire inférieure, une Vessie, qui dans les grandes chaleurs sont remplies d’air +...”) and its origin (“ +Hollande +Equinoxiale”, i.e., +Surinam +), leads us to consider it as a synonym of + +Trachycephalus typhonius + +. + + +Although Fermin’s book was included in the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works by Opinion 660 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1963), only the names of seven species of turtles were formally included in the list of rejected taxa. The rejection of the book suppress all the contained species, and our comment on + +Rana vesicaria + +is only intended to tie a loose end in the nomenclature of Neotropical amphibians. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFD7FF853886FF7FA1E756C9.xml b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFD7FF853886FF7FA1E756C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d74cf1b66b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFD7FF853886FF7FA1E756C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +The identity of the crackling, luminescent frog of Suriname (Rana typhonia Linnaeus, 1758) (Amphibia, Anura) + + + +Author + +Sá, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2671 + + +17 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276466 +f1e3707c-f14d-4d39-8509-0b770e8347f8 +1175-5326 +276466 + + + + + + +2. + +Rana typhonia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, the crackling and luminescent frog of Rolander + + + + + + +Searching for the identity of + +Rana typhonia + +and following ICZN Art. 72.4.1.1, we analyzed Daniel Rolander’s + +Diarium Surinamicum, quod sub itinere exotico conscripsit Daniel Rolander, tomus I and II. +1754- 1756 + +. +As +noted above, until the integral English translation published by +Hansen (2008) +, the only clue we had about Rolander’s diary was an excerpt published by +Boie (1827) +(that of +Duméril and Bibron 1841 +is a French translation of Boie’s paper). +Hansen (2008) +work gives us a completely new prospect on the identity of + +Rana typhonia + +. Also, thanks to the kindness of Prof. Dr. James Dobreff, leading translator of Rolander’s Diary ( +Hansen 2008 +) and Editor of Daniel Rolander +Diarium Surinamicum +(in press), we had a deep and first hand analysis of the conflictive first paragraph of the description, published as “... +Rana crepitans +, +quae +Rana typhonia +* dicitur +...” by +Boie (1827) +(the asterisk refers in Boie’s work to “ + +Lin. system. nat. Seba thes 1 pag. +114 t +. +71 f. +3. 4. + +”). + + +According to +Dobreff (2009a) +the +Diarium +, drafted during the trip, was exhaustively reviewed and updated in Copenhagen between +1763 and 1765 +, resulting in the inclusion, as notes, of several Linnaean names. Rolander originally diary says “... +Rana crepitans +, +quae +Rana Surinamensis +dicitur +...”, with a footnote referring to “Seba, Thes.I. pag. 114, t. 71, f. 3. 4.” Then, some time after the publication of the tenth edition of the Systema Naturae ( +Linnaeus 1758 +), Rolander crossed out “S +urinamensis +” and added just above the deletion “ + +typhonia + +”, forgetting or likely not bothering to remove the footnote referring to Seba's + +Rana +, +Surinamensis +. Lastly + +, the Danish naturalist Martin Vahl got the original manuscript of +Diarium Surinamicum +and put an asterisk after “ + +typhonia + +”, referring to his own note in the margin “ +Lin. Sys. +” (Dobreff +in litt. +, +April 10th, 2010 +). + +In Rolander’s diary, the species was characterized as: + +“... +Rana crepitans +, +quae +Rana Surinamensis +typhonia + +dicitur magnitudine Ranae +aquaticae +est, supra fusca, subtus flava; puncta elevata, convexa, inaequalia per corpus sparsa conspiciuntur: eadem haec puncta instructa sunt emissariis, e quibus excernere solent humorem illum lacteum, quo totum corpus obducit, ut quae modo fusca erat, intra inomentum albissima appareat. +Palmae +tetradactylae fissae; plantae pentadactylae, subpalmatae; digitorum apices rotundati, planiusculi. Indis americanis cibo sunt + +...”. + + +Thus, Rolander’s description shows that + +Rana crepitans + +, which was named + +Rana Surinamensis +typhonia + +has a size comparable to that of + +Rana aquaticae + +(probably a + +Rana temporaria + +or a + +Rana esculenta sensu +Linnaeus 1758 + +), is dorsally dark and yellowish ventrally, and has elevated, convex, and unequal warts scattered across the body. From these warts, a milky fluid is produced that covers the entire body, so the dark dorsal areas suddenly appear white. The hands have four fingers, separated, and the feet five toes, semipalmated, being the tip of the digits flattened and rounded. The American Indians eat them. + + +In addition, +Boie (1827) +included a seemingly textual transcription of Rolander’s diary on the events on November, 19th [1755], in order to discuss a case of luminescence in the frog collected by Rolander. In that section, Rolander commented his vicissitudes trying to identify the source of the sounds that bewildered him at night, until he realized that the responsibles were a group of frogs hidden in the roof of a barn, and the fact that on that night he was awakened by a noise similar to that of a crow, describing the situation as “... +somnum mihi ademit crepitatio cornicans, ingratissim +a...”. + + +In summary, Rolander’s corrections on his own manuscript suggest that Linnaeus eventually described and named his + +Rana crepitans + +as + +Rana typhonia + +. If the explicit note added by Rolander to his manuscript is still considered unconvincing, the reinterpretation of Linnaeus’s (1758) diagnosis in light of this new information should help to support the identity proposed herein. + +Rana typhonia + +was characterized as: + + +R[ana] auricularibus lobis ovatis +. + +Habitat in +America +, clamitans nocte fono cornicis tetro lucente. Rolander. + + +The following translation and analysis of Linnaeus’s description further supports our interpretation: + +1. R[ana] auricularibus lobis ovatis +: The “ovate ear lobes” had two different interpretations. Dozens of authors had followed +Schneider (1799) +, who re-defined this character state as “... + +Margo capitis aucta +membrana altra supra oculos et aures eminente” + +(i.e., “...Margins of the head with a noticeable high membrane on the eyes and ears...”); this was the basis for the application of the name + +Rana typhonia + +to toads now placed in the + +Rhinella typhonia + +or +margaritifera +group. On the other hand, other authors (i.a., +Andersson 1900 +; +Hoogmoed 1989 +) considered them as “the large blown out vocal sacs” shown by the individual labeled by Quensel in the Stockholm Museum catalogue as + +Rana typhonia + +. Furthermore, this character state was later the basis for Andersson’s (1900) synonymization of + +Rana typhonia + +with + +Hoplobatrachus tigerinus + +. + + + +2. Habitat in +America + +: Although the origin is imprecise by modern standards, it fits the Linnaean style [note that +Linnaeus 1758 +, described anurans from + +America + +(5), + +Europa +(e) + +(5), +Exteris regionibus +(2), +Indiis +(2), + +Surinami + +(2), and +Virginia +(1)]. + + +3. clamitans nocte fono cornicis tetro lucente + + +Kitchell and Dundee (1994) +translated the later sentence as a single phrase, meaning “calling by night with the foul sound of the crow as it grows light”. Under the new evidence, we consider the statement to encompass two characters: + + +3.1 Clamitans nocte fono cornicis +: This characterizes the strident call of the species, similar to that of a crow, and has a noticeable similitude with the reference to the “... +crepitatio cornicans, ingratissima +...” mentioned by Rolander for his + +Rana crepitans + +, and + + +3.2 tetro lucente +: Refers to the ability to produce a dim light or glow. Rolander noted that the barn where the frogs were calling seemed as if illuminated by a yellow foxfire (“... +horreum idem forte intravi, quod crepitantibus Ranis, quasi igne flavescente fatuo, illustrabatur... +”), and the glow was purportedly produced by the frogs “...as they alternately open and close their mouths to croak...” ( +Boie 1827 +; +Hansen 2008 +). + + +Considering that Linnaeus was never in +Surinam +, and almost certainly never heard the mating call of + +Rana typhonia + +, nor did he observe the alleged bioluminescence, it is highly probable that the origin of these two key characters in Linnaeus’s description stem from Rolander’s notes. + + +The diagnosis previously analyzed was followed by a brief description, applicable to various species of treefrogs ( +Linnaeus 1758 +): + + + +Dorsum rugis quatuor longitudinalibus, punctis elevatis, maculisque nigris. Pedes mutici. +Palmae +tetradactylae fissae; Plantae pentadactylae palmatae; digitis angustis; secundo longissimo; absque unguibus orbiculatis. + + + +Kitchell and Dundee (1994) +translated the above paragraph as: + +“The back has four longitudinal wrinkles, raised dots, and black spots. The feet are stubby, front feet four-toed and split, rear feet five-toed and palmate. The toes are narrow, the second being the longest, but lacking rounded claws”. + +The last character state (“but lacking rounded claws”) describes any frog except a treefrog; however, the key is in the latin word +absque +. It can be translated as a negative, as +Kitchell and Dundee (1994) +did, but +absque +also means “with the exception of” ( +Various Authors 1968 +). Thus, we translate the sentence “... +digitis angustis; secundo longissimo; absque unguibus orbiculatis +...” as “... toes narrow, except for the rounded tip, the second being the longest...”. + + +Consequently, and also based on Rolander ( +in +Boie 1827 +and +Hansen 2008 +) and +Linnaeus (1758) +, we have no doubts that + +Rana typhonia + +is the name given by Linnaeus to Rolander’s + +Rana crepitans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDCFF8C3886FE9FA79450CC.xml b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDCFF8C3886FE9FA79450CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2dbf61364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDCFF8C3886FE9FA79450CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +The identity of the crackling, luminescent frog of Suriname (Rana typhonia Linnaeus, 1758) (Amphibia, Anura) + + + +Author + +Sá, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2671 + + +17 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276466 +f1e3707c-f14d-4d39-8509-0b770e8347f8 +1175-5326 +276466 + + + + + + + +Trachycephalus typhonius +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Rana typhonia + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 211 + + +. + + + + + +Trachycephalus typhonius + +— this contribution + +Rana venulosa + +Laurenti, 1768 +: 31 + + +. + + + + + +Hyla venulosa + +— + +Daudin 1800 +: 17 + +. + + + + + +Hypsiboas venulosa + +— + +Wagler 1830 +: 201 + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas (Acrodytes) venulosa + +— + +Fitzinger 1843 +: 30 + +. + + + + + +Scytopis venulosus + +— + +Cope 1866 +: 85 + +. + + + + + +Hyla tibiatrix + +Laurenti, 1768 +: 34 + + +. + + + + + +Auletris tibiatrix + +— + +Wagler 1830 +: 201 + +. + + + + + +Discodactylus tibiatrix + +— + +Wagler 1833 +: 888 + +. + + + + + +Dendrohyas tibiatrix + +— + +Tschudi 1838 +: 34 + +[?] + +Hyla +viridi-fusca + + +Laurenti, 1768 +: 34 + +. + + + +[x] + +Rana reticularis +Lacépède, 1788 +: 296 + +, 458. Rejected. + +Hyla intermixta +Daudin, +In +Sonnini and Latreille, An. X + +: 182. + +Hyla variegata +Daudin, An + +XI: 20. + + + + +Rana meriana + +Shaw, 1802 +: 133 + + +. + + + + + +Calamita tibicen + +Merrem, 1820 +: 172 + + +. + + + + + +Discodactylus tibicen + +— + +Wagler 1833 +: 888 + +. [x] + +Hyla zonata + +Spix, 1824 +: 41 + + +. Rejected. + + + + + +Hypsiboas zonata + +— + +Wagler 1830 +: 200 + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas zonata + +— + +Fitzinger 1843 +: 30 + +. + +Hyla bufonia + +Spix, 1824 +: 42 + + +. + + + + + +Hypsiboas bufonia + +— + +Wagler 1830 +: 200 + +. [x] +H +[ +yla +]. + +micans + +Oken, 1836 +: 471 + + +. +Nomen oblitum +. + + + +R +[ +ana +]. + +micans +Schoedler 1853 +: 587 + +. + + + + +Hyla vermiculata + +Duméril and Bibron, 1841 +: 563 + + +. + +Hyla lichenosa + +Günther, 1858 +: 327 + + +. + + + + + +Scytopis hebes + +Cope, 1862 +: 354 + + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas hebes + +— + +Duellman 1956 +: 16 + +. + + + + + +Trachycephalus venulosus hebes + +— + +Kwet and Sole 2008 +: 55 + + +Hyla spilomma + +Cope, 1877 +: 86 + + +. + + + + + +Acrodytes spilomma + +— + +Taylor 1944 +: 64 + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas spilomma + +— + +Duellman 1956 +: 28 + +. + +Hyla paenulata + +Brocchi, 1879 +: 21 + + +. + + + + + +Hyla nigropunctata + +Boulenger, 1882 +: 366 + + +. + +Hyla palpebrogranulata + +Andersson, 1906 +: 14 + + +. + +Hyla wettsteini + +Ahl, 1933 +: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Hyla zernyi + +Ahl, 1933 +: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Acrodytes inflata + +Taylor, 1944 +: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas inflata + +— + +Duellman 1956 +: 22 + +. + +Acrodytes modesta + +Taylor and Smith, 1945 +: 594 + + +. + + + + + +Hyla modesta + +— + +Mertens 1952 +: 30 + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas modesta + +— + +Duellman 1956 +: 25 + +. + +Hyla macrotis + +Andersson, 1945 +: 70 + + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas ingens + +Duellman, 1956 +: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas latifasciata + +Duellman, 1956 +: 24 + + +. + +Phrynohyas corasterias + +Shannon and Humphrey, 1957 +: 15 + + +. + +Hyla adenoderma + +Lutz, 1968 +: 3 + + +. + + + + + +Phrynohyas adenoderma + +— + +Vanzolini 1986 +: 31 + +. + +Argenteohyla altamazonica + +Henle, 1981 +: 134 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDDFF8E3886FCB2A48857D1.xml b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDDFF8E3886FCB2A48857D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda29d3c9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDDFF8E3886FCB2A48857D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +The identity of the crackling, luminescent frog of Suriname (Rana typhonia Linnaeus, 1758) (Amphibia, Anura) + + + +Author + +Sá, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2671 + + +17 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276466 +f1e3707c-f14d-4d39-8509-0b770e8347f8 +1175-5326 +276466 + + + + + + + +Discodactylus +Wagler, 1833 + +. + + + + +The name + +Discodactylus + +was coined for the individuals depicted in figures 1 to 5, plate 71, of +Seba (1734) +, the same plate and figures mentioned by Rolander (see above). The figures represent two different species, named by Wagler + +Discodactylus tibicen + +(figs. 1–2, males; +3 female +) (a replacement name for + +Hyla tibiatrix +Laurenti, 1768 + +and + +Calamita tibicen +Merrem, 1820 + +), and + +Discodactylus marmoratus + +(figures 4 and 5) (a replacement name for + +Hyla marmorata +Daudin, An + +XI). The name + +Discodactylus + +was coined by Wagler to replace the names + +Hyla + +and + +Calamita + +due to their apparent inadequacy. + + + + +Although + +Discodactylus +Wagler 1833 + +antedates + +Trachycephalus +Tschudi, 1838 + +, Wagler’s name fits the considerations of Art. 23.9 of the Code (IZCN 1999) and, consequently, it is possible to apply the reversal of precedence. + +Discodactylus + +and its contained species ( + +Discodactylus dumerili + +, + +D. marmoratus + +, + +D. phacophorus + +, + +D. pulcher + +, + +D. ruber + +, + +D. tibicen + +, and + +D. tuberculatus + +) were included in +Sherborn (1932) +Index Animalium, but it was never used again in reference to an amphibian, being ignored to the point that +Fitzinger (1843: 18; 95) +used it to name a genus of geckos, fulfilling the requeriments of Arts. 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.6. In turn, + +Trachycephalus + +has been used extensively, e.g., just in the last five years, by at least Abrunhosa +et al. +(2006); + +Acosta-Galvis +et al. +(2006) + +; + +Alvarez +et al. +(2009) + +: +Barrio-Amoros and Brewer-Carias (2008) +; + +Bastazini +et al. +(2007) + +; +Bernarde (2007) +; +Borges and Freitas (2007) +; + +Borges-Martins +et al. +(2007) + +; +Brandão and Araújo (2008) +; + +Cabagna Zenklusen +et al. +(2009) + +; + +Cintra +et al. +(2009) + +; +Cisneros-Heredia (2006 +; +2007 +); + +De +Freitas and Oliveira Lima (2009) + +; + +Faivovich +et al. +(2005) + +; + +Frost +et al. +(2006) + +; +Jungfer (2010) +; +Kok and Kalamandeen (2008) +; +Kwet and Sole (2008) +; +Pimenta and Canedo (2007) +; + +Ramirez Valverde +et al. +(2009) + +; + +Rigolo +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Rodrigues +et al. +(2005) + +; +Rodrigues (2008) +; + +Wilms +et al. +(2005) + +; Wogel +et al. +(2006); and +Ziegler (2008) +, fulfilling the requirements of Art. 23.9.1.2. + + +In conclusion, we consider + +Trachycephalus +Tschudi, 1838 + +as +nomen protectum +and + +Discodactylus +Wagler, 1833 + +as +nomen oblitum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDDFF8E3886FEC5A68F5257.xml b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDDFF8E3886FEC5A68F5257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc37220e7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6D/FE/406DFE22FFDDFF8E3886FEC5A68F5257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The identity of the crackling, luminescent frog of Suriname (Rana typhonia Linnaeus, 1758) (Amphibia, Anura) + + + +Author + +Sá, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2671 + + +17 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276466 +f1e3707c-f14d-4d39-8509-0b770e8347f8 +1175-5326 +276466 + + + + + + + +Hyla micans +Oken, 1836 + +. + + + + +At the end of the French translation of Boie’s (1827) paper on Rolander’s luminescent frog (“ + +Rana crepitans +, + +quae + +Rana typhonia + +dicitur”), +Duméril and Bibron (1841) +noted that no subsequent authors (including themselves in the systematic section of the eighth volume of the Érpetologie Générale) cited the species. This statement is partially true; although never mentioned as + +Rana crepitans + +, Rolander’s species, under a different name, was occasionally cited in the literature. + + +In fact, in 1836 Oken translated into +German +Boie’s (1827) transcription of Rolander’s +Diarium Surinamicum +, naming the species as + +H[yla] +micans + +, noting that the author considered this frog as a toad (“... + +Bufo typhonius +, margaritifer + +...”), despite all the evidence contained in the translated paper. + +Hyla micans + +was overlooked by the great majority of herpetologists and the only references we found hitherto, aside from the original, are those of +Clark (1953) +, +Hartwig (1863 +; +1871 +), +Holder and Holder (1885) +, +Kappler (1887) +, +Korn and Smith (1959) +, +Schoedler (1853) +, +Schumacher (1844) +, and +Shufeldt (1896) +. All these contributions contain only a couple of lines with the anecdote of the luminescence, in some cases noting (erroneously) that it was due to corporal secretions, but without any new information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6E/5B/406E5B2397B25CE7F27F80FB437579A3.xml b/data/40/6E/5B/406E5B2397B25CE7F27F80FB437579A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed4a62a2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6E/5B/406E5B2397B25CE7F27F80FB437579A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eragrostis lugens +Nees + + + + + +Trauer-Liebesgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 151860 Checklist: 1017250 +Poaceae +Eragrostis +Eragrostis lugens Nees + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eragrostis lugens +Nees + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trauer-Liebesgras +Nom +francais +: +Eragrostide pleureuse +Nome italiano: +Panicella piangente + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eragrostis lugens Nees + + +Checklist 2017 + +151860
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. +Urspruenglich +in Nord- und +Suedamerika +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6E/C1/406EC1437C0E259E7F741198F73A3B1C.xml b/data/40/6E/C1/406EC1437C0E259E7F741198F73A3B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a35051a527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6E/C1/406EC1437C0E259E7F741198F73A3B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Half-jumping plant lice - a taxonomic revision of the distinctive psyllid genus Togepsylla Kuwayama with a reassessment of morphology (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) + + + +Author + +Luo, Xinyu + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +63 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916 +1313-2970-716-63 +1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E +1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E + + + + +Togepsylla takahashii Kuwayama, 1931 +Figs 3, 7, 11, 15, 18, 25, 26, 31, 38-42, 47-51, 53, 56, 57, 59 + + + + +Togepsylla takahashii +Kuwayama, 1931: 121; +Takahashi 1936 +: 292; +Yang 1984 +: 188; +Li 2011 +: 213. + + +Togepsylla minana +Yang & Li, 1981: 179. Synonymized by +Li 2011 +: 213. + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with yellow bands (Fig. 11). Metabasitarsus with a pair of thickened setae on apex (Fig. 15). Paramere with a sclerotized tooth anteriorly (Figs 25, 26). Female proctiger long and smoothly tapering apically (Fig. 31). + + +Redescription. + + +Adult coloration. +Ground color yellow. Compound eyes grey. Long and thick setae on dorsum black. Ocelli yellow. Antennae yellow, with black spices on segments III-VIII; segments IX-X entirely black. Fore wing hyaline, with four obliquely transverse yellow stripes (Fig. 11). Legs yellow. Abdominal tergites brown. Male and female terminalia yellow. +Structures: Setae on dorsum of body relatively long (Table 1) and based on prominent projections. Torulus produced and slightly turned outwards (Fig. 3). Gena flat (Fig. 3). Antennal segments III-IX each with a single rhinarium on the apex, the ones on segments V and VII with small horn-shaped projections; proximally based terminal seta slightly longer than the distally based one (Fig. 7). +Mesoscutum with four pairs of prickly setae (Fig. 53). Metatibia with two rows of thick setae lateral-ventrally, and with a tightly packed row of short setae on the dorsum (Fig. 15). Apex of metabasitarsus with a pair of thick setae (Fig. 15). Pulvilli narrow (Fig. 15). Fore wing with long and narrow cell r1, vein M1+2 rather close to vein Rs, cell cu1 tallest in the middle; vein M3+4 lacking seta; surface spinules as tiny thick spines, widely spread across a large area on wing membrane; fields of radular spinules relatively large (Fig. 11). +Pore fields on abdominal ventrum long, narrow and curved; pores tightly packed (Fig. 18). +Male terminalia: Distal 1/3 of proctiger with posterior surface split and replaced with membranous tissue (Fig. 25). Paramere slender and bilobed; apex of anterior lobe developed into a sclerotized tooth; anterior margin of basal 1/3 emarginated; two long and thick setae present on inner surface, near the anterior margin; apical half with a curved vertical row of small peg setae on inner surface, near posterior margin (Fig. 25, 26). Aedeagus curved forward at apical 1/4, dorsum with a short row of spines that gradually turn smaller apically (Fig. 25). Dorsal-apical angle of subgenital plate produced and with a long seta (Fig. 25). +Female terminalia (Fig. 31): Long and straight in overall shape. Base of proctiger slight raised, apical process without tiny setae. Subgenital plate with acute apex, ventral surface with relatively dense and nearly evenly spaced setae. + +Fifth instar immature. Body dorsum firmly sclerotized, with sclerites of thorax and abdomen almost unseparated; body ventrum weakly sclerotized. Dorsum of head, thorax, and abdomen with symmetrical acute sectasetae varying in size (Fig. 38); dorsum and margin of wing pads with roughly symmetrical acute sectasetae (Fig. +40 +). Head with 1+1 bulges, sheathing the central two pairs of long setae of adult head (Fig. 38); 1+1 projections present before fore wing pads, sheathing the 2+2 long setae on lateral margins of adult pronotum (Fig. 40). Antennae 9-segmented, apices of segments 5, 7 and 8 each with one single rhinarium (Fig. 39). Compound eyes with 1+1 ocular acute sectasetae, postocular acute sectasetae present in 2+2 (Fig. 38). Fore wing pad with two pores on dorsum (Fig. 40). Tarsal pulvilli narrow (Fig. 41). Abdominal +ventrum +with 5 pairs of spiracles surrounded by peritremes fused with central sclerites. Abdominal apex produced as a small pair of rounded bulges (Fig. 42). Anus terminal, circum anal rings present both dorsally and ventrally. Outer circum anal ring composed of oval pores, significantly expanded bilaterally, anterior aspect strongly crooked; inner circum anal ring composed of minute oval pores, expanded bilaterally, single rowed in the middle (Fig. 42). + + + +Figure 43-46. Fifth instar immature of +Togepsylla matsumurana +. 43 Overall view, dorsal view on the left half, ventral view on the right half 44 Antenna, dorsal view 45 Claws, showing pulvilli 46 Circum anal ring, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (43), 0.2 mm (44, 46), 0.05 mm (45). + + + + +Figure 47-53. Various parts of +Togepsylla +spp. 47-51, 53 +Togepsylla takahashii +52 +Togepsylla matsumurana +47 Head, ventral view 48 Labium 49 Hind wing 50 Tergites of abdominal segments 1-3 51 Sperm pump. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (47, 48, 50, 51), 0.5 mm (49), 0.32 mm (52, 53). + + + + +Figure 54-56. Comparison of coxa of different psyllid taxa. 54, 55 +Cacopsylla +sp. 56 +Togepsylla takahashii +54 Mesocoxa and trochanter 55 Metacoxa and trochanter; 56. Metacoxa. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbrevations: atc = anterior trochanteral condyle; de = dorsal edge; mr = meron; mrc = meracanthus; ptc = posterior trochanteral condyle; tct = trochanter; td = trochanteral tendon. + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: 18 ♂, 21 ♀, 10 fifth instar immatures, Fujian, Shaxian, ex +Lindera communis +, 1.ix.1974, Chikun Yang and Fasheng Li (CAU, type series of +Togepsylla minana +); 35 ♂, 82 ♀, Guangxi, Liuzhou, 8.vi.1984, Fasheng Li (CAU); 40 ♂, 51 ♀, Guangxi, Lingchuan, Longkou, 5.vi.1984, Fasheng Li (CAU); 10 ♂, 5 ♀, Taiwan, New Taipei, Wulai, Fushan Nature Reserve, ex +Lindera communis +, 8.vi.2013, Xinyu Luo (CAU). + + + +Host plant. + +Lindera communis +Hemsl., +L. megaphylla +Hemsl. (= +L. oldhamii +) ( +Lauraceae +) ( +Takahashi 1936 +). + + + +Distribution. +China: Fujian, Guangxi, Taiwan. + +Biology: +Takahashi (1936) +and +Li (2011) +recorded that the immatures of the species feed on the abaxial surface of young leaves, inducing the edge of leaves to curl downwards, forming leaf-rolling galls that harbor large amounts of the insect. The immatures also secrete wax and honey dew. Severe damages to the host can cause most of the shoots to twist and shrink. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6F/B8/406FB80C2B31E00110B7E6CC2353035A.xml b/data/40/6F/B8/406FB80C2B31E00110B7E6CC2353035A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f725b3db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6F/B8/406FB80C2B31E00110B7E6CC2353035A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Imprecise descriptions of Passiflora riparia Martius ex Masters led to redundant descriptions as P. emiliae Sacco, P. crenata Feuillet & Cremers, P. pergrandis Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson and P. fernandezii Escobar + + + +Author + +Rome, Maxime + + + +Author + +d'Eeckenbrugge, Geo Coppens + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +117 + + +9 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.30672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.30672 +1314-2003-117-9 +FFC17E1EFF96B867FF9AFF9CFFCDFF99 +2562428 + + + + +Passiflora riparia Mart. ex Mast. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 13(1): 599. 1872 + + + + +Passiflora emiliae +Sacco, Boletim do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro. Botanica 32: 1-5. 1966. Type: Brazil. Mato Grosso, Rio Arinos, Dec. 1914, Kuhlmann 1066 (holotype, R!), Kuhlmann 1064 (paratype, R!). + + + +Passiflora +crenata + +Feuillet & Cremers, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C: Biological and Medical Sciences 87(4): 378. 1984. Type: French Guiana. Road between Roura and the Kaw mountain, 24 Jan. 1983, +Feuillet 573 +(holotype, CAY!; isotype, BR, P!, U, US). + + +Passiflora pergrandis +Holm-Niels. & Lawesson, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74(3): 501, f. 4. 1987. Type: Ecuador. Zamora-Chinchipe: Zamora -Gualaquiza road, 5 km N of Cumbaraza, 900 m, 20 Apr. 1974, +Harling 13771 +(holotype, GB!; isotype, AAU) + + +Passiflora fernandezii +L. K. Escobar, Phytologia 66(1): 80-81. 1989. Type: Bolivia. Pando: Nicolas Suarez: between Porvenir and Cachuelita, along the trail, 19 Jan 1983, + +F. Javier +Fernandez +Casas 8341 + +(holotype, NY; isotypes, MO!, NY). + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Forest near mouth of Madeira River, Brazilian state of Amazonas (in silvis prope ostium fluvii +"Madeira" +), March 1819, +Martius 3228 +(lectotype, M! designated by +Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988) +; isotype, M!). +Sao +Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, April 1852, +Spruce 2191 +(epitype, P!, isoepitypes M!, K!, designated here). + + +Woody liana. Stem terete to subangulate, glabrous to slightly pubescent (on young parts or pseudoracemes), and green; internodes 4-48 cm. Tendrils glabrous, green. Stipules setaceous to narrow linear, generally aristate, yellow green to brown purple, eglandular to glandular (1-2 nectaries), 8.8-18.1 +x +0.2-1.4 mm (including an arista 0-2.7 mm), early deciduous. Petiole 1.3-3.8 cm long, green to dark green, slightly canaliculate adaxially, glabrous (pubescent on pseudoracemes), bearing two conspicuous oval sessile glands (about 1 mm long), at or below the middle (0.4-1.3 cm from petiole base). Leaves simple, unlobed, 10.5-21 +x +5.5-11 cm, glabrous throughout, green to dark green, adaxial surface lustrous, cordate to rounded at base, obtuse to acute at apex, mucronate and acuminate; margin entire (rarely glandular-serrulate). Inflorescence axillary, sessile, 1-flowered. Peduncles terete, green, pubescent, 1.9-2.8 mm in diameter, 1.4-3.5 cm long; pedicel 6.5-10 mm long. Bracts deciduous (at fruit maturity), pubescent on both sides, white to dark purple or white and more or less pink-purple veined, concave, free to base, 2.5-6.2 +x +1.4-4.3 cm, with 3-7 marginal sessile green nectaries in distal half. Flowers axillary, pendulous, 2.8-3.4 cm long (from the base of nectary chamber to the ovary apex), solitary or presented in clusters on pseudoracemes (short internode branches). Nectary chamber pubescent externally, white greenish outside and white inside, 14.8-20.3 mm in diameter, 4.5-11.9 mm in depth. Hypanthium campanulate, pubescent, white greenish outside and white inside, 15-20 mm long and 18-21 mm in diameter at the base of sepals. Sepals pubescent, oblate, 4.2-6.4 +x +1.8-2.8 cm, adaxial surface white to slightly pink, abaxial surface white to white greenish, slightly keel-shaped in distal half with a short awn (3-5 mm long). Petals glabrous, oblate, 4.2-5.4 +x +1.2-1.6 cm, white. Corona filaments in 6-9 series, banded white and purple to dark purple; two major outer series, slightly curved, unequal: outer series 0-18 mm, second series 43.9-55.4 mm; inner series 1-2 mm, curved filiform, white with purple tip, covering the interior of the hypanthium. Staminal filaments 8-11 mm long, white greenish. Ovary pubescent, white, 8-9 mm long; three styles, white, 9-12 mm long, stigmas white to cream. Androgynophore glabrous, greenish white, 14-17 mm long +with +an enlarged base about 10 mm wide. Operculum membranous, 4-5 mm long, recurved, shortly fimbriated at margin. Fruit obovoid, round in transversal section, pubescent, 3.6-7.3 cm long, about 2.5-4.8 cm in diameter; pericarp 0.5-1 cm thick; immature fruits green with fine white dots; mature fruits light orange, white spotted, with a sweet translucent pulp. Seeds obovoid, flat, with retuse apex, about 1 cm long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6F/F0/406FF038AE8A5ACD8F5C1A7A658D98D9.xml b/data/40/6F/F0/406FF038AE8A5ACD8F5C1A7A658D98D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9760a85c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6F/F0/406FF038AE8A5ACD8F5C1A7A658D98D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Assessment of Megadenus holothuricola Rosen, 1910 (Eulimidae), an endoparasite of Holothuria mexicana Ludwig, 1875 (Holothuriidae) in the southern Gulf of Mexico and the description a new species + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Vallejo, Norma Emilia +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, Av. Centenario km. 5.5 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, CP. 77014, Mexico +negv0707@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Amador-Carrillo, Stephanie +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, Av. Centenario km. 5.5 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, CP. 77014, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +1016 + + +49 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.55071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.55071 +1313-2970-1016-49 +E25A831ECDAB40609B5F17C22EB3EFC4 +A0E84531AFDD55CE83CE1920DE511C0B + + + + +Genus + +Megadenus +Rosen +, 1910 + + + + +Type species. + + +Megadenus holothuricola + +Rosen +, 1910:18 by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell conical to globular, translucent, colorless, sculpture of fine axial striae. Pseudopallium covers the shell or not; proboscis large or short forming a thick contracted disc; large pedal gland ( + +Rosen +1910 + +; + +Humphreys and +Luetzen +1972 + +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Megadenus + +species are found in shallow waters in tropical or subtropical regions, especially as endoparasites of +Aspidochirotida +( +Echinodermata +, +Holothuroidea +); usually they live in the cloacal chamber or attached to the respiratory tree. + +Megadenus oneirophantae + +Bouchet & +Luetzen +, 1980 is the only abyssal species (4796 m). + +Waren +(1984) + +defined + +Megadenus + +as "shell fragile, globular, and at least lower part is covered by a big pseudopallium, has separate sexes, with smaller males and the animals live in the cloaca of holothurians." He also indicated there was no type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/6F/F6/406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875F.xml b/data/40/6F/F6/406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ba593e2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/6F/F6/406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole kukrana +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the type locality. + + + +diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group close to +caribbaea +and +obscurior +, possibly synonymous with the latter, and somewhat less similar to +cardinalis +, +mantilla +, and +rubiceps +, distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: dark brown; antennal scape just attaining the occipital corner; humerus angulate in dorsal-oblique view; occiput in frontal view and ventral half of head in side view smooth and shiny; all of pronotum covered by transverse, "wraparound" carinulae; rugoreticulum on head extends on each side from eye to antennal fossa, posteriorly to halfway between eye and occipital comer, and anteriorly to halfway between eye and anterior border of head. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of head coated with dense, long, subdecumbent yellowish hairs. +Minor: occiput drawn into neck, with nuchal collar; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum foveolate and opaque. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.16, SL 0.98, EL 0.20, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.66, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.36. Color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown. Minor: body medium brown, appendages light to yellowish brown. + + +Range Known from the type locality, from both the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino), and from Venezuela (4 km northeast of Biscucuy, Portuguesa, 670 m; W. L. Brown and J. Lattke). + + + +biology In Costa Rica, +kukrana +is very adaptable, occurring in seasonal dry forest, and mature and secondary lowland rainforest, and nesting opportunistically in small cavities both on the ground and in the canopy; it occasionally builds carton walls (Longino 1997). + + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NICARAGUA: Kukra River (Ivette Perfecto). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/70/48/407048FFA32F5EB0B25FD33540B1DE48.xml b/data/40/70/48/407048FFA32F5EB0B25FD33540B1DE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..579eec2546b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/70/48/407048FFA32F5EB0B25FD33540B1DE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Chimena gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae, Mysmenidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species and a new combination + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +The Sichuan key Laboratory for Conversation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +1125 + + +69 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.85741 +1313-2970-1125-69 +BC00096314DB433CB517ED05918968CF +E8C7412A390550D5BB38C144B806111E + + + + + +Chimena nantou +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ ( +IZCAS +), +China +: Taiwan, Nantou County, +Ren'ai +Township, Songgang Village, +24°05.222'N +, +121°10.335'E +, 2067 m, 2.VII.2013, G. Zheng leg. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimena nantou + +sp. nov. shares a similar configuration of the vulva to + +C. qiong + +sp. nov. and + +C. taiwanica + +comb. nov., but differs from the former by the shorter spermathecae with fewer spirals (longer and with more spirals in + +C. qiong + +) (cf. Fig. +7E, F +vs. Fig. +4I, J +), and from the latter by the more compact spermathecae (elongated in the latter) (cf. Fig. +7E, F +vs. Fig. +6I, J +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Chimena nantou + +sp. nov., holotype female +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, ventral +C +habitus, lateral +D +epigyne, ventral +E +vulva, ventral +F +vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; FD fertilization ducts; S spermathecae; SP scape. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A-C +); 0.10 mm ( +D-F +). + + + + +Description. + +Female +: Habitus as in Fig. +7A-C +. Total length 0.75. Carapace 0.25 long, 0.23 wide. Clypeus 0.07 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.22 wide. Abdomen 0.45 long, 0.42 wide. Length of legs: I 0.98 (0.30, 0.13, 0.19, 0.14, 0.22); II 0.87 (0.27, 0.12, 0.17, 0.14, 0.18); III 0.66 (0.19, 0.09, 0.14, 0.14, 0.16); IV 0.80 (0.23, 0.10, 0.16, 0.15, 0.18). Somatic features as in female of + +C. taiwanica + +comb. nov. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +7D-F +): vulval configuration similar to + +C. qiong + +sp. nov. and + +C. taiwanica + +comb. nov. Genital area bears sparse setae, without a dark speckle. Spermathecae short, tapering at distal end and proximal base, separated by ca 1.1 +x +their length. Scape knob shaped, rugose, membranous. Copulatory ducts translucent. Most of fertilization ducts intertwined with spermathecae, distal part of fertilization ducts thin, inflected. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Taiwan) (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution records of three + +Chimena + +spp.: + +C. qiong + +sp. nov. (red dot), + +C. taiwanica + +(green dot) and + +C. nantou + +sp. nov. (blue dot). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/71/17/407117CA023B56A780DC774AD604F07D.xml b/data/40/71/17/407117CA023B56A780DC774AD604F07D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82db05a796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/71/17/407117CA023B56A780DC774AD604F07D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes guillauminii (H.L.Li) Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Phyllagathis guillauminii +H.L.Li, J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 29, in obs. 1944 (Basionym). Type: Cochinchine. Bien Hoa, Bao Chiang, L.Pierre s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Hansen [1992] +: P! [P05200250], drawing, C! [C10014976]). Additional syntype: Vietnam. Annam: Hue, s.n. (P! [P05200249]). + + +Phyllagathis hirsuta +Guillaumin, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 325, 1913, non Cogn. (1894). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/71/42/407142EEDED755D9BB8022617241B474.xml b/data/40/71/42/407142EEDED755D9BB8022617241B474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6412a76d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/71/42/407142EEDED755D9BB8022617241B474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch., 1887 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to East China and Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/71/A5/4071A517C817551FACE4744E97A5AF78.xml b/data/40/71/A5/4071A517C817551FACE4744E97A5AF78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beae87e7bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/71/A5/4071A517C817551FACE4744E97A5AF78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Neanurinae of north-western Iran with description of seven new species (Collembola, Neanuridae) + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Skarzynski, Dariusz +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +992 + + +105 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.56921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.56921 +1313-2970-992-105 +F143D3604A504567AEBC4F7425D6FEC0 +04FFE8A8F31751FEB01E98D2CAAB6AFA + + + + +Neanura muscorum (Templeton, 1835) + + + +Material. + +Iran, Gilan Province, +Zandzan +( +36°43'N +, +48°21'E +), 15.IX.1973, leg. A. Senglet, sample 7372. + + + +Note. + +Up to now, this cosmopolitan and the most widespread member of the subfamily +Neanurinae +was recorded from three Iranian provinces: Zanjan, Gilan and Mazandaran ( +Cox 1982 +, +Yahyapour 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/71/AA/4071AABF2A0D3176F8490612D81CC8CA.xml b/data/40/71/AA/4071AABF2A0D3176F8490612D81CC8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb342ce84d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/71/AA/4071AABF2A0D3176F8490612D81CC8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records for New Brunswick, Canada: Kateretidae, Nitidulidae, Cerylonidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, and Latridiidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +193 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581 +1313-2970-179-193 +6678FFECFFEAFFA1FFBDFFE51A55BE52 +577054 + + + + +Lathridius minutus (Linnaeus, 1767) +Map 17 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co. +, Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 31.III.2005, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, under bark of standing dead sugar maple (9, RWC); same locality and habitat data, 23-28.IV.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC). +Kings Co. +, Belle Isle (Bellisle Creek), 18.II.1981, (no collector given) from bulk milk tank (1, AFC). + + + +Map 17. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Lathridius minutus + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +In New Brunswick, thisadventive Palaearctic species was collected from under bark of a large, standing, dead sugar maple, from a bulk milk tank, and from Lindgren funnel traps deployed in a mature hardwood forest. Adults were captured during February, late March, and April. This species is commonly associated with stored products ( +Bousquet 1990 +). +Majka et al. (2009) +provide additional details on the habitat associations, bionomics, and timeline of the introduction of this species in North America. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, MB, +NB +, PE, NS, NF ( +Bousquet 1991 +; +Majka et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/72/0B/40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836F.xml b/data/40/72/0B/40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08d01d092d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/72/0B/40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +System der Myriapoden + + + +Author + +C. L. Koch + +text + + +1847 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Familie I. Lithobien + + + +146 +152 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +Koch-1847-Eupolybothrus-grossipes + + + + +2 +. +L. grossipes +. + + + + +Flacher als +L. forficutus +, sehr +glaenzend +, Kopf und +Rueckenschilde +des +Koerpers +ungemein fein und ungleich punktirt. Die zwei + + +hintern +Augen sehr gross, die vordern +gedraengt +und klein. +Fuehler +rauh filzig behaart, mit 46 Gliedern. Die Lippentaster +geglaettet +, sehr +glaenzend +. Die zwei vordern Zwischenschilde des Hinterleibes mit geradem Hinterrande, die folgenden an den Hinterrandswinkeln mit einem stufenweise +groessern +Zahne. Das vorletzte Beinpaar so lang als die Schleppbeine, aber merklich dicker als diese. Durchaus +braeunlichgelb +, Unterseite und Beine heller als oben, in der Mitte der +Hauptrueckenschilde +ein +spitzkegelfoerlniger +Fleck, und ein Streiffleck an den Seiten braunschwarz. +Laenge +15-17'''. + + + + +Vaterland. Bei +Triest +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/72/9B/40729B204F48564DBA4EF5705DCE3432.xml b/data/40/72/9B/40729B204F48564DBA4EF5705DCE3432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e81c6d672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/72/9B/40729B204F48564DBA4EF5705DCE3432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The third species of the genus Pachypaederus Fagel, 1958 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Li, Xiaoyan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3158-7687 +Hebei Key Laboratoryof Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University Aiminxidao 100, Anci Area, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Yanpeng +Morphological Laboratory, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Haifeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3700 +Hebei Key Laboratoryof Animal Diversity, Langfang Normal University Aiminxidao 100, Anci Area, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China +chenhaifeng@lfnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-11 + + +1037 + + +15 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.67300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.67300 +1313-2970-1037-15 +93FF955B579D45DFB0A06FE818ECA665 +CEE533C8CCEB5BC6857E2A927E1E8937 + + + + +Pachypaederus Fagel, 1958: 68, 70 + + + +Type species. + +Paederus crassus +Boheman, fixed by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/72/F8/4072F8317A8D5C45A8F5FAF4F0864C6B.xml b/data/40/72/F8/4072F8317A8D5C45A8F5FAF4F0864C6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5560c0d919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/72/F8/4072F8317A8D5C45A8F5FAF4F0864C6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia-Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi-Jing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +1038 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 +1313-2970-1038-1 +679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223 +CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77 + + + + +Gasteruption minutum (Tournier, 1877) +Figs 155-156 +, 157-165 +, 166-167 +, 168-173 + + + + +Foenus minutus +Tournier, 1877: ix; +Capron 1880 +: 89; +Schletterer 1889 +: 398 (as synonym of +G. assectator +(Linnaeus)). + + +Faenus minutus +; +Abeille de Perrin 1879 +: 265, 267, 277. + + +Gasteruption minutum +; +Kieffer 1912 +: 257; +Hedicke 1939 +: 16; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 235, 238, 240; + +Hellen +1950 + +: 4; +Crosskey 1951 +: 295; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 36, 37, 40; +Schmidt 1969 +: 295; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 185; +Dolfuss 1982 +: 24; +Alexander 1983 +: 150; Allen 1983: 82; +Madl 1987a +: 403, +1987b +: 23, 1988c: 38, +1989a +: 160, +1989b +: 44, +1990a +: 128, +1990b +: 480, 482; +Kozlov 1988 +: 245, 247; +Neumayer et al. 1999 +: 220; +Kofler and Madl 1990 +: 322; +Wall 1994 +: 159; +Scaramozzino 1995 +: 3; +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 11, 19, 30; +Saure 2001 +: 29; +Wisniowski 2004 +: 118; +van der Smissen 2010 +: 373; +van Achterberg 2013 +: fig. 172; +Lotfalizadeh et al. 2017 +: 146. + + +Foenus longigena +Thomson, 1883: 849; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 240; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 185; +Madl 1988 +c: 39. Synonymised with +G. minutum +(Tournier) by + +Ferriere +1946 + +, +Schmidt 1969 +and +Hedqvist 1973 +. + + +Gasteruption longigena +; +Schletterer 1889 +: 399; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1068; +Kieffer 1912 +: 270; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 380, 381; +Hedicke 1939 +: 16; + +Hellen +1950 + +: 4 (as +G. +" +longiserra +" and as synonym of +G. minutum +(Tournier)); +Hedqvist 1973 +: 185 (lectotype designation); +Wall 1994 +: 149. + + +Gasteruption oriplanum +Kieffer, 1911: 210; +Hedicke 1939 +: 27; +Zhao et al. 2012 +: 65-68. Syn. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +of + +G. minutum + +here designated, ♀ (MHNG) "[Switzerland], Peney, [near +Geneve +], vii.[18]75", "Cn Tournier", +"Type" +, + +Foenus minutus + +Tourn., ♀", "Lectotypus, des. Madl, 1987". +Paralectotypes +(4 ♀, MHNG) and all from Peney, 2 ♀ collected vii.1876, 1 ♀vii.1875 and 1 ♀ 10.vi.1875; the paralectotypes from France and Italy were not found. +Lectotype +of + +G. longigena + +♀, (ZIL) +"Ron" +[= +Roennemoella +, Skane-Norrland], "Lectotypus + +Foenus longigena + +Thoms., ♀, K.-J. Hedqvist, det. 1972". Holotype of + +G. oriplanum + +, ♂ (BMNH), +"Type" +, "B. M. Type Hym. 3.a.173", " + +Gasteruption oreiplanus + +[sic!] Kieff.", "[China:], Tibet, Gyangtse, 13,000 ft. [3960 m alt.], June 1904, Tibet Exped., H.J. Walton, 1905-172/ 29.vi.1904". + + + +Figures 155-156. + +Gasteruption minutum + +(Tournier), female, Shaanxi +155 +habitus lateral +156 +ovipositor and its sheath lateral. + + + + +Additional material. + + +1 ♂ +(NWUX), NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Xunyangba +, +33.55°N +, +108.55°E +, +1.vii.2017 +, 1481 m alt., Jiangli Tan + +; + +5 ♀ +(NWUX, RMNH), +Shaanxi +, +Xunyangba +, +Ningshaan +, +1.vii.2018 +, ca. + +1480 m + +alt., +33°54'N +, +108°55'E +, Jiangli Tan + +. + + + +Figures 157-165. + +Gasteruption minutum + +(Tournier), female, +Shaanxi +157 +head lateral +158 +mesosoma lateral +159 +mesosoma dorsal +160 +apex of metasoma ventral +161 +base of antenna +162 +head anterior +163 +head dorsal +164 +hind leg +165 +apex of antenna. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi [1480 m], Tibet [2800-4300 m]), South Palaearctic, Central Europe. New for Shaanxi. + + +Figures 166-167. + +Gasteruption minutum + +(Tournier), male, Shaanxi +166 +habitus lateral +167 +basal antennal segments. + + + + +Notes. + +Unfortunately, the holotype of + +G. oriplanum + +is a male and has the head severely damaged (figs 166-173 in +Zhao et al. 2012 +). An additional female from Tibet is known ( +Zhao et al. 2012 +) and, judging from this female, + +G. oriplanum + +is a synonym of the South Palaearctic species (with intrusions in Central Europe) + +G. minutum + +(Tournier, 1877). The new finds in Shaanxi, together with additionally examined specimens from Central Asia, make this new synonymy more plausible, despite the variation in the shape of the hind tibia. The holotype of + +G. oriplanum + +has the hind tibia strongly inflated, much more than the male from Shaanxi (fig. 169 in +Zhao et al. (2012) +versus Fig. +166 +), but the Central European males have the hind tibia intermediately widened. The variation is probably clinal, could not be linked to other variations and, therefore, we consider + +G. oriplanum + +and + +G. minutum + +conspecific. + + + +Figures 168-173. + +Gasteruption minutum + +(Tournier), male, Shaanxi +168 +head lateral +169 +mesosoma dorsal +170 +hind leg lateral +171 +head anterior +172 +head dorsal +173 +apex of metasoma lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/73/0D/40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CE.xml b/data/40/73/0D/40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5147863496a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/73/0D/40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1866 + +16 + + +885 +908 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf + +journal article +4366 +82806E3C-5E36-41B2-891A-EA434362ACBC + + + + +Sphinctomyrmex +nov. gen +. (Fig. 8). + + + + +[[ queen ]] Generi „ +Typhlopone +" simillimum genus. Mandibulae subtriangulares margine masticatorio acuto, antice infra curvato, postice arcuatim transeunti in marginem posticum. Clypeus indistinctus margine antico transverso, integro. Laminae frontales breves, prope mandibularum articulationes incipientes, retrorsum convergentes, dein parallelae, terminatae denticulo rotundato. Antennae capitis margini valde approximatae, 12 articulatae, crassae, breves; scapus clavatus; funiculus arliculis 2. — 10. crassioribus quam longioribus, articulo apicali magno. Caput post laminas frontales impressione foveas antennales conjungenti. Sulcus frontalis nullus. Oculi laterales, subrotundati, paulo post capitis medium. Ocelli capiti postice insidentes. Caput postice mediocriter arcuatim emarginatum, ibidem infra utrimque margine acuto. Thorax capite paulo angustior, quadrilatero-cylindricus, inermis; metanotum parte basali latiori quam longiori, transversim paulo convexa, parte declivi vertical] ', rotundatoquadrata, paulo concava et utrimque marginata. Petiolus uniarticulatus supra cum nodo cuboideo-globoso, inermi, ab abdominis segmento primo remoto. Abdomen inter segmenta omnia distincte constrictum, capite, thorace et petiolo ad unum longius, segmento ultimo postice exciso, supra impressione subrotundata forti, utrimque margine acuto subtiliter spinuloso. Calcaria omnia longe pectinata. Unguiculi simplices. (Alae ignotae.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/73/1B/40731BA12854534BB1A5C26BC55B91B4.xml b/data/40/73/1B/40731BA12854534BB1A5C26BC55B91B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a88141f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/73/1B/40731BA12854534BB1A5C26BC55B91B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision of Vanuatubasis Ober & Staniczek, 2009 (Odonata, Coenagrionidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Saxton, Natalie A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-9782 +Research and Collections Division, The Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA & Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA & Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, USA +nsaxton55@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marinov, Milen G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-2555 +Biosecurity Surveillance and Incursion Investigation Plant Health Team, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch 8053, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Bybee, Seth M. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +1128 + + +129 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751 +1313-2970-1128-129 +7AC1EB83EE914109892AE5714A65EFB9 +9462C7DFB85D5DC780F645BC75150827 + + + + +Genus +Vanuatubasis Ober & Staniczek, 2009 + + + +Type species. + + +Nesobasis malekulana + +Kimmins, 1936 (by original designation). + + + +Diagnosis + +(adapted from Ober & Staniczek, 2009). + +Vanuatubasis + +resembles + +Nesobasis + +but can be distinguished by the following characters: cerci of males broad and short, always shorter than the paraprocts, paraprocts forceps-like, apically curved inwards (continuously curved medially), each ending with a dark tip; protonal hind lobe raised and medially protruding to obtuse or acute apex, ventral lobe expanding dorsally, and leveling up approximately with the dorsal carina. + + + +Etymology + +(feminine). +The name of the genus is derived from its distribution within Vanuatu, and the Latin suffix - +basis +which means base or foundation (see +Ober and Staniczek 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/73/AF/4073AF6B1F623198FF35D0A6DDAADA11.xml b/data/40/73/AF/4073AF6B1F623198FF35D0A6DDAADA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01796e7958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/73/AF/4073AF6B1F623198FF35D0A6DDAADA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Anisotacrus bipunctatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus bipunctatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/73/CE/4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510.xml b/data/40/73/CE/4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdccd3d8901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/73/CE/4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Cremastogaster (Oxygyne) Emmae +Forel, + + + +♀. Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/73/D0/4073D0F1162C626DB6DF5B8DE1C1EB8F.xml b/data/40/73/D0/4073D0F1162C626DB6DF5B8DE1C1EB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27f8c8dce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/73/D0/4073D0F1162C626DB6DF5B8DE1C1EB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Sympherta splendens (Strobl, 1903) + + + + +Catoglyptus splendens +Strobl, 1903 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/73/EA/4073EA55AC1FDA17B68A1F01012BA6D6.xml b/data/40/73/EA/4073EA55AC1FDA17B68A1F01012BA6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a537305796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/73/EA/4073EA55AC1FDA17B68A1F01012BA6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Bisnius siegwaldii (Mannerheim, 1843) + + + +Materials. +UNITED STATES: VA: Giles Co., Mountain Lake, on dead fox squirrel, 11 to 25-V-2008, A. Brunke (3). + +CANADA: PEI: Long Pond, National Park, milieu +marecageux +(=marshy environment), 30-VII-1979, R. Sexton (2); West Covehead, +debris +sur la plage (=beach debris), 25-VII-1979, R. Sexton, (3). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bisnius siegwaldii +is easily recognized among other species of the genus in the northeast by the combination of: body not bicolored; elytra dark; pronotum with at least five punctures in each dorsal row; head with punctures arranged to form a +'V' +( +Smetana 1995 +) (Fig. 7). + + + +Figures 7-12. Dorsal habitus. 7 +Bisnius siegwaldii +(Mannerheim)8 +Erichsonius brachycephalus +Frank9 +Erichsonius parcus +(Horn) 10 +Neobisnius terminalis +(LeConte)11 +Philonthus vulgatus +Casey12 +Quedius cinctus +(Paykull). + + + +This species is transcontinental across northern North America with several collections made further south in both the east and west. It is currently known from Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, California, Connecticut, Maine, Manitoba, Michigan, Montana, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Oregon, +Quebec +, Saskatchewan, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Yukon Territory ( +Smetana 1995 +). Herein we newly record it from Prince Edward Island and Virginia (Map 20). +Bisnius siegwaldii +is a common species found in carrion, dung, rotting fungi, decaying plant matter and wood, moss, and in vegetation near water ( +Smetana 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/74/EC/4074EC2AB3D32329CDDFEA00FCCFD58B.xml b/data/40/74/EC/4074EC2AB3D32329CDDFEA00FCCFD58B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2cab9d479d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/74/EC/4074EC2AB3D32329CDDFEA00FCCFD58B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Plectrophenax nivalis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/75/28/40752870FFFB2C0EF3D6FE3E02489FD3.xml b/data/40/75/28/40752870FFFB2C0EF3D6FE3E02489FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec894ee153e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/75/28/40752870FFFB2C0EF3D6FE3E02489FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi, a new species from the Alps + + + +Author + +Beatrice Senn-Irlet + + + +Author + +Martina Peter + +text + + +Ascomycete. org + + +2016 + +2016-10-31 + + +8 + + +5 + + +235 +240 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1040189 +0f9ef5f7-ffca-4a86-bfd7-3e88af0a577b +1040189 + + + + + +Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi +Senn-Irlet + +sp. nov. + + + + +— MycoBank 516616, + +Plate 1-3 +. + + + +Apothecia solitaria, discus acetabuliformis, +5-12 +mm diam, stipitatus, hymenio brunneo, stipes cylindraceus, colore simile disco, +5–20 × 0.8–1.5 +mm. Asci cylindracei, +† (120–)130–170 × 7–9 +μm, octospori, poro jodo caerulescenti. Ascosporae uniseriatae, hyalinae, elipsoideae, inaequilaterales, +† 9.5–11.8 × 4.7–6.6 +μm. Microconidia +2–4 +μm diam., globosae, in sporodochiis in hymenio vel in vitro. Sclerotia tuberoidea, +4–8 × 1.5–4 +mm, extus nigra, intus albida. + + +Habitat in bracteas Cirsii spinosissimi in regio alpina, Helvetia. + + + +Holotypus +: +Senn-Irlet +96/32 +, +Uri +, +Attinghausen +, +31 Augusto 1996 +, +in herbario +Z-ZT +conservatur. + + + + + + + +Etymology — +Refers to the species name of the plant host. + + + + +Apothecia +arising singly or rarely in pairs or in triplet from a true sclerotium, embedded in fallen old, last-year bracts of + +Cirsium spinosissimum + +lying on the soil ( +Plate 1a +); receptacle 5–12 mm diam., 2–4 mm high, cupulate or discoid with a central depression; hymenium ochraceous to burnt Sienna, smooth; stipe cylindrical, often flexuous, 5–20 × 0.8–1.5 mm, tapering towards base, concolorous or paler than hymenium, glabrous to felted under hand lens. + + +Asci +arising from croziers, cylindric–clavate, (*) 140–180 × 9– 10.5 Μm, (†) (120–) 130–140 × 7–9 Μm, with a tapering, blunt–end base, regularly 8–spored, all spores of about equal size, apex truncated-rounded,apical pore MLZ+ blue, IKI blueish, deep blue in MLZ after KOH ( +Plate 2d +). +Ascospores +(*) 11.3–15.3 (17) × 5.7–7.1 Μm (fresh in H2O), Q = 1.6–2.4, mean Q = 2.04, (†) (8) 9.5–11.8 (14.5) × 4.7–6.6 Μm, Q = 1.5–2.2 (in Congo red and 5% KOH) mean Q = 1.85, (†) uniseriate, young in ascus biseriate, hyaline, unicellular, ellipsoid and slightly inequilateral, eguttulate, with two (to four?) nuclei, content (†) cyanophilous (in Cotton blue), IKI wall hyaline, content yellow. +Microconidial state +with microconidia globose, hyaline, 2– 4 Μm diam., produced from phialides in sporodochia ( +Plate 1f +), superficial in hymenium of older apothecia from germinating ascospores, especially towards margin. +Paraphyses +filiform, septate, simple or sparsely branched, hyaline, in upper part 3–4 Μm wide, fresh with large pale brown guttules in the upper cells, without gelatinous covering, even in living state. +Subhymenium +45–60 Μm, of densely septate, prismatic cells, brown-walled, reddish brown. +Medullary excipulum +of loosely interwoven, filiform, 2–5 Μm wide, colourless hyphae, forming a textura intricata, 40–250 Μm thick, without crystals, no blueing in IKI. +Ectal excipulum +50–150 Μm, 3– 5 cells thick, of pale brown angular to prismatic cells, 20–35 × 10– 16 Μm in size, orientated perpendicularly to apothecial surface. No gelatinous matrix observed. + + +Stipe +composed of a medullary excipulum forming a +textura porrecta +, composed of thin-walled, elongated, 5–8 Μm wide, hyaline cells, and an ectal excipulum, 8–20 Μm thick, of 2–3 rows of elongated, light brown, thin-walled cells, forming a +textura angularis +, outermost cells often with short outgrowths. Both textures arranged parallel to the stipe axis. + + +Pigment +brownish, membranaceous, in subhymenium, and outer cells of the stipe, intracellular in paraphyses. + + +Stroma +an irregular tuberoid sclerotium ( +Plate 1b +), globose to cylindrical, constricted and often furrowed, variable in shape, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm, with scrobiculate, black outer rind and white inner context, developing within fallen, straw-like involucral bracts of + +Cirsium spinosissimum + +, but never incorporating remnants of plant material. Sclerotial rind two to four cells wide, of dark brown-walled, angular to prismatic cells, outermost cells heavily melanized, carbonaceous; uppermost cells pale brown, cells compact,(†) 12–20 × 6– 10 Μm, forming a +textura angularis +to +textura oblita +, sclerotial medulla of interwoven, hyaline hyphae, 4–6 Μm wide, forming a textura oblita-intricata, walls gelatinized, without apparent remnants of host tissue. + + +Ascospores germinate readily on PDA and MA, mycelium whitish, adhering to the agar surface, after 4–6 weeks applanate sclerotia are produced regularly spread over the whole surface of the petridish on PDA ( +Plate 1c +), half to three quarter immerged, irreguarly spread and larger (up to 12 × 7 mm) on MA. + +18 days after inoculation scattered flocculose tufts produced small globular sporodochia, with conidia born on phialides on aerial mycelium, phialides with no obvious collarettes,conidia globose to slightly ovate, 2.5–4 Μm in diam., with one internal guttule. + +The ITS sequences of the five isolates of + +Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi + +collected from different locations in Switzerland were identical. Parsimony analysis revealed 44 of the 514 characters to be parsimony informative.The analysis yielded 530 most parsimonious trees (MPTs) which were reduced to 48 after reweighting (cf. + +HOLST- JENSEN +et al +., 1998 + +). + +S. cirsii-spinosissimi + +was consistently placed in a cluster with +S. borealis +, which was supported by the strict consensus tree and a bootstrap value of 64% (Fig. 6). In 32 of the 48 MPTs, + +S. nivalis + +clustered with + +S. glacialis + +(52% bootstrap). + + + + +Substratum — + +Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi + +, always on + +Cirsium spinosissimum + +. + + + + +Distribution — +Europe, Alps. + + + + +Specimens examined. +SWITZERLAND – Uri, Attinghausen-Geissberg, 1740 m alt., 31 August 1996, B. Senn-Irlet & R. Mürner (ZT, holotype, BSI 96/32, culture isolate, NCBI GQ848548); Spirigen-Kinzigpass, 2070 m alt., 19 August 2001, B. Senn-Irlet & R. Mürner (ZT, BSI 01/194); – Bern, Guttannen-Oberaar, 2330 m alt., 30 August 1994, B. Senn-Irlet (ZT, BSI 94/43); 15 August 1995, H.U. Aeberhard & B. Senn-Irlet (ZT, BSI 95/150, culture isolate, + +Sclerotinia + +spec 2 +sensu + +HOLST- JENSEN +et al. +, 1997 + +), 8 August 1998, H.U. Aeberhard (ZT, 024.98), 2 September 2004 (ZT, BSI 04/130, NCBI EU330398), 17 August 2010, B. Senn-Irlet (ZT, BSI 10/63), 22 August 2010, H. Woltsche (ZT, BSI 10/93); – Graubünden, Bivio, near Leg Grevasalvas, 2460 m alt., B. Senn-Irlet (ZT, BSI 03/80, NCBI EU330399); – Ticino, Bedretto, Ponte di Paltano, 1840 m alt., 20 August 2002, H.Woltsche & B. Senn-Irlet (ZT, BSI 02/79); – Valais,Val d’Anniviers, Moiry, 21 August 2010, B. Senn-Irlet (ZT, BSI 10/83). + + + +Sclerotinia nivalis +Saito + +: JAPAN – Hokkaido, Makubedtsu-cho, on + +Arctium lappa + +, 15 May 1982, I. Saito (HAK, Holotype, 24055, NCBI EU 330400). + + + + + +Habitat and ecology + + + + +Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi + +was exclusively found in association with + +Cirsium spinosissimum + +, a widespread, abundant forb of the lower alpine zone of the Alps, forming clones ( +URBANSKA, 1992 +) on pastures and near rivulets, especially at nutrient rich sites with forb vegetation and in scree vegetation, often at places indirectly favoured by cattle. The apothecia were always found on the involucral bracts from the almost intact, fallen inflorescenses from the previous year below the forb plant, profiting thus from a favourable humid microclimate.The accompanying macromycetes found were + +Peziza granularis + +Donadini, + +Ombrophila + +spec., + +Scutellinia + +spec., + +Tarzetta +cu- + + + + + + +Plate 1 – + +Sclerotinia +cirsii-spinosissimi + + + +a) Fresh fruit-bodies from holotype (coll. BSI 96/32); b) Sclerotia (coll. 024.98); c) Sclerotia on PDA in culture after 2 months (isolate from BSI 96/32); d) Ectal excipulum, fresh in water (coll. BSI 10/93); e) Ascospores, fresh in water (coll. BSI 10/63); f) Microconidia in hymenium, in water (coll. BSI 10/83); g) Paraphyses in water (coll. BSI 10/83); h) Ascus apex in Lugol (coll. BSI 10/93). Bars = 10 Μm, 1 cm in a), b) and c). + + + +pularis +(L.) Svrček, and + +Hemimycena ochrogaleata +(J. Favre) + +M.M. Moser. + + +Involucral bracts of + +Cirsium spinosissimum + +lying beyond the forb plant on open grassland are often infected by + +Crocicreas +calathicola + +(Rehm) S.E. Carpenter, a saprotrophic ascomycete with orange coloured apothecia. + +Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi + +and + +Crocicreas +calathicola + +were never found together suggesting that microclimatic conditions were required for germination and establishment, and humid conditions favoured + +Sclerotinia + +. A necrotrophic life-form is suggested as no signs of reduced plant growth or flowering has been observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/75/28/40752870FFFF2C08F15BFF5D06E19DD4.xml b/data/40/75/28/40752870FFFF2C08F15BFF5D06E19DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4571bc840b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/75/28/40752870FFFF2C08F15BFF5D06E19DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi, a new species from the Alps + + + +Author + +Beatrice Senn-Irlet + + + +Author + +Martina Peter + +text + + +Ascomycete. org + + +2016 + +2016-10-31 + + +8 + + +5 + + +235 +240 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1040189 +0f9ef5f7-ffca-4a86-bfd7-3e88af0a577b +1040189 + + + + + + +Key of + +Sclerotinia + +species from arctic-alpine habitats + + + + + + +1a +Asci with four ascospores ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... + +2 + +1b Asci with eight ascospores ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... + +3 + +2a Ascospores 22–27 × 8–10 Μm; on leaf base of + +Ranunculus glacialis + +, fruiting shortly after snow melting ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +S. glacialis +F. Graf & T. Schumach. + + + + + + + +2b +Ascospores 10–15 × 5.6–8 Μm, on previous year stems of +Rubus chamaemorus +............... + +S. tetraspora +Holst-Jensen & T. Schumach. + + + +3a +Ascospores in size dimorphic, (10) 12–18 × 6–10 Μm including small spores; frequently on leguminous hosts, fruiting in summer in alpine environments ........................................................................................................................................................................ + +S. trifoliorum +Erikss + +. + + +3b +Ascospores not dimorphic ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... + +4 + +4a Ascospores 14–21 × 6–9 Μm, subfusiform; on a variety of hosts, most frequently on +Poa +and +Festuca +( +Poaceae +) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... + +S. borealis +Bubak & Vleugel + + + + + +4b +Ascospores elliptic, oval, not subfusiform ........................................................................................................................................................................... + +5 + +5a Ectal excipulum at margin of apothecium composed of globose cells, asci arising from croziers, ascospores 8–17 (–20) × 5–7 (9) Μm, with four nuclei, apothecia arising singly from each sclerotium .................................................................................... + +S. minor +Jagger + + + + + +5b +Ectal excipulum at margin of apothecium composed of prosenchymatic cells oriented perpendicular to the apothecial surface, asci with or without croziers, ascospores with 2(–4) nuclei, apothecia arising singly or multiply from a sclerotium ............................. + +6 + +6a Ascospores up to 5 Μm wide, asci without croziers, ascospores 9.2–11.7 × 3.8–5.0 Μm, medullary excipulum 150–300 Μm thick; sclerotia in axenic culture 0.6–4 mm diam.; on various dicots ......................................................................................................... + +S. nivalis +Saito + + + + + +6b +Ascospores up to 7 Μm wide, asci with croziers, sclerotia in axenic culture 2–15 (–30) mm diam. apothecia 2–12 mm diam. .......... + +7 + +7a Ascospores 9–13.5 (–15) × 4–6.5 (–7) Μm, mean Q> 2, with usually 2 small (ca 1 Μm diam) lipid bodies, with two nuclei, medullary excipulum 150–700 Μm thick, faintly to distinctly blueing in IKI; sclerotia in the soil without evident connection to the host plant, small to large, 4–25 × 2–10 mm, various host plants............................................................................................... + +S. sclerotiorum +(Lib.) De Bary + + + + + +7b +Ascospores 9.5–12 × 5–6.5 Μm, mean Q <2, without lipid bodies, with 2(–4?) nuclei, sclerotia on and within host plant bracts, small, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm, warty, medullary excipulum 40–250 Μm thick, not blueing in IKI, on + +Cirsium spinosissimum + + +.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. + +S. cirsii-spinosissimi + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/75/33/4075334551EB31DFDD9B4835FA8AC116.xml b/data/40/75/33/4075334551EB31DFDD9B4835FA8AC116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa02a125dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/75/33/4075334551EB31DFDD9B4835FA8AC116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eurytoma apicalis Walker, 1832 + + + + +Eurytoma apicalis +? +annulipes +Walker, 1832 + + +Eurytoma apicalis +? +gracilis +Walker, 1832 + + +Eurytoma apicalis +? +minor +Boheman, 1836 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/75/8F/40758F4852B88EA9C062BEF66A763E4D.xml b/data/40/75/8F/40758F4852B88EA9C062BEF66A763E4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..882d2037dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/75/8F/40758F4852B88EA9C062BEF66A763E4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tovlinius Zaitzev, from China, with a key to the genera of Bombyliinae from China and a second key to the world species (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Bombyliini) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +153 + + +73 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2031 +1313-2970-153-73 + + + + +Tovlinius turriformis +sp. n. +Figs 8-14 + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna black except joints brown, first flagellomere elongate with sparse white scales. Scutellum with long white hairs, posterior edge with white bristles. Wing uniformly weak brown; base of vein C with brush-like long black bristles, white hairs, and white scales. Dorsum of abdomen with long dense white erect hairs and white bristles laterally, hairs and bristles becoming denser apically; legs yellow except femora black; haltere black. Epandrium trapezoidal in lateral view, almost parallel-sided in dorsal view; epiphallus turriform in dorsal view. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 10 mm, wing length 9 mm. +Head black. Hairs on head black and white; frons narrowing distally, with long dense black and white erect hairs; face with long dense white erect hairs; occiput with long dense white erect hairs and long sparse black hairs. Antenna black except joints brown; scape elongate with long dense black and white scales; first flagellomere elongate with sparse white scales, and tip with a stylus. Proboscis black, nearly five times longer than head. +Thorax black with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax mostly white; postpronotal lobe with long dense white hairs, mesonotum with sparse long white hairs; anepisternum and katepisternum with long dense white hairs. Scutellum black with long white hairs, posterior edge with white bristles. Legs yellow except femora black. Hairs on legs mostly yellow, bristles yellow, scales white. Femora with dense white hairs and scales; tibiae and tarsi with short yellow hairs and white scales. Hind femur with three ad, three av, and three pv. Fore tibia with seven ad, eight pd, five av, and six pv; mid tibia with seven ad, seven pd, eight av, and six pv; hind tibia with eight ad, seven pd, seven av, and six pv. Wing (Fig. 8) uniformly weak brown. Vein r-m close to tip of cell dm, cell r5 closed. Base of vein C with brush-like long black bristles, white hairs, and white scales. Haltere black. +Abdomen black. Hairs on abdomen mostly white; dorsum with long dense white erect hairs and lateral surface with white bristles that become denser apically, tergites 4-7 with some black bristles laterally. Sternites with long dense white hairs. +Male genitalia (Figs 9-14). Epandrium trapezoidal, distinctly higher than long, slightly wider than long in dorsal view; cercus well exposed in lateral view; gonocoxite distinctly narrowing apically in ventral view; gonostylus oval, its tip acute in lateral view; epiphallus turriform, obtuse at tip in dorsal view, epiphallus with a narrow, long, and curved tip in lateral view. +Female. Unknown. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, CHINA: Sichuan, Maerkang ( +31°54'21"N +, +102°12'23"E +), 30.VII.1986, Tianqi Wang (SEMCAS). + + + + +Distribution +. + +China (Sichuan). +Etymology. The species epithet derives from the Latin "turri [=tower, turret] + formis" [= form]; referring to the tower-like shape of the epiphallus. + + +Remarks. + +Tovlinius turriformis +is similar to +Tovlinius albissimus +Zaitzev, but it can be separated from the latter by the following points: Antenna black except joints brown; legs yellow except femora black, mostly covered with yellow hairs and bristles, and white scales; haltere black; epandrium almost parallel-sided in dorsal view. In +Tovlinius albissimus +, the basal two antennal segments are yellow; the legs are yellow and covered with the white scales; the halteres are pale yellow; the epandrium is distinctly narrowing toward the tip in dorsal view ( +Zaitzev 1979 +). + + + +Figures 8-14. +Tovlinius turriformis +sp. n. wing and male genitalia 8 wing, dorsal view 9 epandrium and cercus, dorsal view 10 epandrium and cercus, lateral view 11 gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view 12 phallus, dorsal view 13 phallus, lateral view 14 gonocoxite and gonostyli, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/75/99/407599A19958667C10123AF0DFD13FF7.xml b/data/40/75/99/407599A19958667C10123AF0DFD13FF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4df603cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/75/99/407599A19958667C10123AF0DFD13FF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Life in the spray zone - overlooked diversity in West African torrent-frogs (Anura, Odontobatrachidae, Odontobatrachus) + + + +Author + +Barej, Michael F. + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Penner, Johannes + + + +Author + +Doumbia, Joseph + + + +Author + +Sandberger-Loua, Laura + + + +Author + +Hirschfeld, Mareike + + + +Author + +Brede, Christian + + + +Author + +Emmrich, Mike + + + +Author + +Kouame, N'Goran Germain + + + +Author + +Hillers, Annika + + + +Author + +Gonwouo, Nono L. + + + +Author + +Nopper, Joachim + + + +Author + +Adeba, Patrick Joel + + + +Author + +Bangoura, Mohamed A. + + + +Author + +Gage, Ceri + + + +Author + +Anderson, Gail + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +2 + + +115 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5127 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5127 +1860-0743-2-115 +976CE346480942C284D3414EABFD2217 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Anura Odontobatrachidae + + + + +Odontobatrachus arndti Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Sandberger-Loua, Emmrich, Adeba & +Roedel + +sp. n. + + + + +Odontobatrachus arndti +OTU4 sensu +Barej et al. (2015) + + + +Holotype. +ZMB 78355 (male), Republic of Guinea, Nimba Mts., River Mandey (Latitude: 7.64786; Longitude: -8.42397), 694 m a.s.l., 18 June 2009, coll. L. Sandberger-Loua and J. Doumbia. + + +Paratypes. + +Guinea: MHNG 2731.49 (male), ZMB 78356 (female), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.65; -8.42), 670 m a.s.l., 18 June 2009; MHNG 2731.50, ZMB 78357 (2 females), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.63; -8.41), 1121 m a.s.l., 4 November 2011; ZFMK 95467 (female), ZFMK 95468 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.65; -8.42), 674 m a.s.l., 2 January 2011; ZMB 78354 (female), same data as holotype. + + + +Additional material. + +Cote +d'Ivoire +: ZMB 78326, ZMB 78329 (3 females), ZMB 78327-8 (2 males), Dix-Huit Montagnes Region (7.85; -7.39), app. 500 m a.s.l. Liberia: ZMB 78332 (male), Nimba County (7.56; -8.64), 647 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78333-35 (3 males), Nimba County (7.48; -8.58), 513 m a.s.l. Guinea: ZMB 78336 (female), ZMB 78337-39 (3 males), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.61; -8.27), 400 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78340-41 (2 females), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.61; -8.26), 460 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78342 (juvenile), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.70; -8.40), 751 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78343, ZMB 78345 (2 females), ZMB 78344, ZMB 78346 (2 males), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.70; -8.40), 760 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78347 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.71; -8.41), 518 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78348 (male), ZMB 78349 (female), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.70; -8.40), 764 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78350-1 (2 females), ZMB 78352 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.68; -8.39), 1027 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78353 (juvenile), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.65; -8.42), 670 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78358-59 (2 males), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.65; -8.34), 577 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78360 (female), ZMB 78361 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.65; -8.36), 815 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78362 (female), ZMB 78363 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.63; -8.35), 652 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78364, ZMB 78367 (2 females), ZMB 78365-6 (2 males), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.65; -8.37), 949 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78368 (female), ZMB 78369 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.67; -8.37), 1317 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78370 (male), ZMB 78371 (female), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.67; -8.37), 1234 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78372 (female), ZMB 78373 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.62; -8.42), 1154 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78374 (female), ZMB 78375 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.62; -8.45), 701 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78376 (female), ZMB 78377 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.63; -8.44), 750 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78378 (female), ZMB 78379 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.67; -8.35), 786 m a.s.l.; ZMB 78380 (female), ZMB 78381 (male), +N'Zerekore +Region (7.67; -8.40), 998 m a.s.l. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium to large sized frogs, robust body shape; head narrow, highest eye diameter/eye-naris-distance ratio in the family, low mean tympanum diameter orbita diameter ratio, webbing almost fully developed, leaving 0.25-0.5 of the distal phalange free at the inner side of toe II, leaving 0.75-1 of the distal phalange free at toe IV, belly pattern very variable, glandular lines on tibia contain mean conic glands forming frequently interrupted lines. Genetically +Odontobatrachus arndti +differs by a minimum of 2.89% in the mitochondrial 16S gene from its congeners. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Odontobatrachus arndti +can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters (characters distinguishing +Odontobatrachus arndti +vs. +Odontobatrachus ziama +, +Odontobatrachus smithi +and +Odontobatrachus fouta +see above; for all significant differences see Table 5): male +Odontobatrachus arndti +differ from +Odontobatrachus natator +by the following ratios (Table 1): larger TI/SUL, FL/SUL, O/EN and smaller HW/SUL, TD/O, IT/FL, TD/SUL in +Odontobatrachus arndti +than in +Odontobatrachus natator +; female +Odontobatrachus arndti +differ from +Odontobatrachus natator +by the following ratios (Table 2): smaller FM/TI, HW/SUL and O/EN larger in +Odontobatrachus arndti +than in +Odontobatrachus natator +. Webbing formulae are very similar in the two species (Table 7). Glandular lines on tibia contain small to mean conic glands forming hardly interrupted lines in +Odontobatrachus arndti +(Fig. 12b, c), while similar to +Odontobatrachus fouta +small to large glands form more or less interrupted lines in +Odontobatrachus natator +(Fig. 4 +a-e +). + + + +Genetics. + +The species is genetically well differentiated from all congeners and known populations form a well-supported and monophyletic clade ( +Barej et al. 2015 +). Uncorrected 16S p-distances between +Odontobatrachus arndti +and other +Odontobatrachus +species range from 2.89-5.55%, while maximum intrataxon differences of +Odontobatrachus arndti +add up to 0.58% (mean value 0.05%; N = 861; Appendix 1: Table A). + + + +Holotype description. + +The male holotype has been assigned to this taxon in both DCA analyses (absolute values and ratios). The holotype is an adult male with a slightly robust body (Fig. 11): snout-urostyle length of 48.8 mm; head width 17.1 mm; head slightly longer than broad; snout in lateral view short, flattened and rounded at the snout tip; snout in dorsal view triangular, rounded; lower jaw with sharp tusk-like prolonga +tions +protruding the skin and single triangular knob at lower jaw symphysis, corresponding socket in between premaxillae; upper premaxillae and maxillae with numerous teeth, posteriorly curved; vomerine teeth present, arranged in two small odontophores, closer to each other than to choanae; tongue broadly heart shaped; horizontal eye diameter 7.6 mm; interorbital distance 5.2 mm; pupil horizontally elliptical; eye diameter distinctly larger than tympanum diameter; tympanum distinct (horizontal diameter 2.7 mm); nares closer to snout than to eye; snout shorter than eye diameter; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region concave; paired lateral vocal sacs; forelimbs robust, forearms hypertrophied, fingers slender; prepollex absent; relative finger lengths III>IV>II>I; velvety nuptial excrescences weakly developed on finger I; subarticular tubercles large, subconical; supernumerary tubercles absent; fingertips dilated, triangular, notched in the middle; femur length 24.6 mm; tibia length 26.3 mm; femoral glands large (length +x +width: left: 12.9 +x +8.0 mm, right: 13.1 +x +7.8 +mm +); femoral glands positioned on the posterior part of the ventral side of femur; relation femoral gland length to femur length: 0.53; minuscule circular glands running along upper side of tibia; foot length (incl. longest toe) 34.9 mm; relative toe lengths IV>III>V>II>I; shortest toe 6.4 mm; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical; toe tips broadened forming triangular dilated discs; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent (3.8 mm); number of subconical subarticular tubercles on toes I-V: 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; supernumerary tubercles absent; prominent skin fold on posterior side of feet; dorsal skin texture heterogeneous; dorsum and flanks covered with slender dorsal ridges of app. 2.5-3.5 mm (partially flattened); venter with fine granulation; flank texture rough and granular as dorsum; webbing fully developed (0-0/0-1/0-0.75/0.75-0); webbing between toes hardly concave. Damage of the male holotype: cut at pectoral region (liver tissue sampled) and skin cut on right lumbar region (in ventral view); glandular dorsal ridges partially not recognisable due to preservation. + + + +Figure 11. Male holotype of +Odontobatrachus arndti +sp. n. (ZMB 78355) in ventral and dorsal view (top from left to right, scale bar: 10 mm); head in lateral view, details of pedal webbing, details of hand (bottom left to right, scale bar: 5 mm). + + + + +Colouration of holotype in alcohol +(Fig. 11). Dorsum dark brownish, few paler marblings; hind limbs coloured as dorsum; throat pale with few darker marblings; venter pale, area around incision darker; pale colouration between axillaries and elbows, femoral glands pale, clearly silhouetted from femora, with blurred minuscule reticulation; femora and tibia pale as belly. + + +Variation. + +Females are significantly larger than males (SUL: Z = -4.933, p <0.001, Nmales = 26, Nfemales = 24), max SUL in females 64.0 mm and 53.6 mm in males, and consequently possess longer extremities (FM: Z = -3.894, p <0.001; TI: Z = -4.458, p <0.001; FL: Z = -4.264, p <0.001), broader heads (HW: Z = -4.090, p <0.001), longer snouts (EN: Z = -2.678, p <0.01; ES: Z = -2.906, p <0.01) and larger eyes (Z = -2.779, p <0.01), larger TD (Z = -2.214, p <0.05). However, ratios are predominantly similar between the two sexes, although males show higher values in FL/SUL (Z = -2.214, p <0.05), FM/SUL (Z = -2.932, p <0.01), FM/TI (Z = -3.010, p <0.01) and HW/SUL (Z = -4.136, p <0.001). Both sexes possess enlarged tusk-like prolongations in the lower jaw as well as the name-bearing +'teeth' +on the upper jaw. Male secondary sexual characters are femoral glands, velvety nuptial excrescences on finger I and presence of vocal sacs. Webbing formulae showed little variance (Table 7). However, some specimen possess a more extensive webbing on toe IV (0.5/0.5). Dorsal ridges are elongated and slender (Fig. 12 +a-c +). Number of distinct dorsal ridges (counted from spine to flank) ranges between three and six, usually four to five ridges per body site. Glandular ridges on tibia usually are built of small to mean conic glands and form hardly interrupted lines (Fig. 12b, c). However, both characters were not recognisable due to preservation artefacts in many specimens. Dorsal colouration (in life) varies from almost black, beige with reddish-brown spots ar +ranged +in longitudinal lines (Fig. 12; + +Guibe +and Lamotte 1958 + +; + +Roedel +and Bangoura 2004 + +). Male femoral glands are yellow ( + +Roedel +2003 + +). Belly colouration (in alcohol) is very variable, ranging from completely whitish, dirty whitish, a distinct reticulation pattern, dark throat with marbling on belly, marbling on throat and belly blurring to paler colouration posteriorly, to completely dark throat and belly, showing no sex-dependant differentiation. + + + +Figure 12. +Odontobatrachus arndti +sp. n. in life: a) and c) Nimba Mts, Guinea; b) Mt. +Sangbe +, +Cote +d'Ivoire +. Non vouchered specimens. Note parasitic mites (minuscule red dots) close to the cloaca in (c). + + + + +Acoustics. + +Three calls of +Odontobatrachus arndti +were recorded from specimens in terraria. Calls sound like a repeat of +"chucks" +, consisting of several tonal notes. Two harmonics were visible (Fig. 13), the second harmonic being the dominant frequency (2842.4-3359.2 Hz), the first being the fundamental frequency (1421.2-1679.6 Hz). The call duration ranged from 1.2 to 3.0 s. One call comprised 22 notes (Fig. 13a) and the other two comprised five notes each (Fig. 13b). Each note had a duration of 34.7 ++/- +0.01 ms (N = 32). The notes were separated from each other by pauses of 238.0 ++/- +0.01 ms (N = 12) with the two calls comprising five notes (Fig. 13b). Pause duration in the third call (22 notes) was decreasing from 160.0 to 67.0 ms from the beginning towards the end of the call (Fig. 13a). + +Roedel's +(2003) + +anecdotal report of a +torrent +frog call from Mt. +Sangbe +( +Cote +d'Ivoire +) comprising a series of click sounds with ever-shorter intervals corresponds to the second call type (22 notes). + + + +Figure 13. Spectrogram and oscillogram of two calls of +Odontobatrachus arndti +sp. n. from Nimba Mts., Guinea with a dominant frequency of app. 2800-3400 Hz, a fundamental frequency of app. 1400-1700 Hz and 22 notes showing decreasing pause duration between notes (a) and 5 notes with constant pauses between notes (b). + + + + +Distribution. + +Odontobatrachus arndti +is known to occur on the Nimba Mts. in Guinea and Liberia, the adjacent areas at Mt. Gangra (Liberia) and +Dere +(Guinea), as well as the Mt. +Sangbe +in western +Cote +d'Ivoire +(Fig. 1). This taxon represents the easternmost representative of the family. Localities at the southern end of the Nimba Mts. and along Mt. Gangra are in very close proximity to +Odontobatrachus natator +. Both species inhabit similar altitudes at the foot of the Nimba Mts. However, at present no differing habitat requirements or ecological adaptations are known ( +Barej et al. 2015 +), which could explain their spatial separation. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet arndti was chosen in order to honour Prof. emerit. Dr. Rudolf G. Arndt, New Jersey USA, for his trust in young academics and his invaluable support of this study. + + +Common name. + +We advise to use the term +''Arndt's +torrent-frog'' +in English and +'' +grenouilles des torrents +d'Arndt" +in French. + + + +Conservation status. + +Both, the EOO of 2595 km2 and the AOO of 156 km2 classify +Odontobatrachus arndti +as "Endangered (EN)" ( +Barej et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/75/B1/4075B120E58350EBA9DDF71EF3238ED1.xml b/data/40/75/B1/4075B120E58350EBA9DDF71EF3238ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba81725bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/75/B1/4075B120E58350EBA9DDF71EF3238ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Metaphycus zebratus (Mercet, 1917) + + + + +Aphycus zebratus +Mercet, 1917 + + +parvus +(Mercet, 1921, +Aphycus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/76/04/407604BC67449CAB943978FD558F4A95.xml b/data/40/76/04/407604BC67449CAB943978FD558F4A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc55aaff5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/76/04/407604BC67449CAB943978FD558F4A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910, in China, with descriptions of new cavernicolous species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Mauries, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 +1313-2970-505-1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Polydesmida Haplodesmidae + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus apicalis Golovatch, Geoffroy, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel + +sp. n. +Figs 18, 19 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ (MNHN JC 374), China, Hubei Prov., Yishang Yichang County, Grotte des +Araignees +, 15.VIII.1992, leg. J. Lips (K1-2). + +Paratype: 1 ♂ (SEM), same data, together with holotype. + + +Name. +To emphasize the apical termination of the seminal groove; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners by the relatively narrow and strongly declivous paraterga which are set low on the body at about 40° to the vertical axis and distinctly discontinue the subvertical outline of the sides above paraterga, coupled with narrow paraterga which only slightly overreach the level of the venter, the low, but distinct, rounded, metatergal tuberculations arranged in three transverse irregular rows, and the rather complex gonopod (see also Key below). + + +Description. +Length of holotype ca 7 mm, width 0.6 and 1.0 mm on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. Coloration entirely pallid. + +All characters as in +Eutrichodesmus triangularis +sp. n., except as follows. + + +Body with 20 segments (♂), conglobation pattern typical of +"doratodesmoids" +, volvation apparently being complete because of narrow and strongly declivous paraterga. Antennae rather short and clavate (Fig. 18G, J). Collum not covering the head from above, fore margin clearly lobulate and slightly elevated, with abundant, mostly distinct bosses or tuberculations arranged in regular rows of lobulations only at anterior and posterior margins. Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather irregular, mixostictic rows of similarly distinct, rounded, setigerous tuberculations extending onto paraterga, usually about 6-7+6-7 per row (Fig. 18 +A-F +); mid-dorsal regions of metaterga not elevated; caudomarginal lobulations few, usually evident only near bases of paraterga (Fig. 18 +A-C +); limbus microcrenulate (Fig. 18M). Paraterga with evident shoulders anteriorly, rather narrow, strongly declivous, directed ventrolaterad at about 40° to even more strongly declined, subvertical sides above paraterga (Fig. 18K), tips lying only slightly below level of venter, usually distinctly trilobate laterally; anterolaterals evident only in segment 2 (Fig. 18A, D). Paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, directed ventrad (Fig. 18A, D, G), lateral margin broadly rounded, with few, rather distinct lobulations; a full row of caudolaterals located above schism, both schism and hyposchism being small (Fig. 18A). Tergal setae short, apparently 2-segmented. Pore formula apparently normal, ozopores indistinct. Epiproct strongly flattened dorsoventrally (Fig. 18C, I). Hypoproct subtrapeziform (Fig. 18I). + + + +Figure 18. +Eutrichodesmus apicalis +sp. n., ♂ paratype; A, D, G anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively B, E, H midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F, I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively J head, ventral view K cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view L midbody paratergite, lateral view M limbus and prozonite texture, dorsal view N both gonopods in situ, ventral view O right gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-F +, H), 0.1 mm (G, +I-K +, N, O), 0.05 mm (L), 0.02 mm (M). + + +Sterna usually with a rather deep, narrow depression between coxae (Fig. 18H). Legs rather short, but slender, nearly as long as body height (Fig. 18H, K), only coxae and most surface of prefemora finely micropapillate. + +Gonopods (Figs 18N, O, 19) rather complex. Coxae subquadrate, large, micropapillate and setose on lateral face, with a small, truncate, setigerous tooth caudolater +ally +. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, moderately curved ventrad, setose nearly over its basal half until base of a prominent, subspiniform, microtuberculate, subapically micropilose, distofemoral process (dp), the latter situated at about basal 1/3 of telopodite, acropodite twisted, with a small, midway, dorsomesal (x) and a stronger, subapical, ventral tooth (d), the latter located opposite a rounded lobe (z); tip subtruncate; seminal groove terminating apically; a hairpad wanting. + + + +Figure 19. +Eutrichodesmus apicalis +sp. n., ♂ holotype; A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Designations in text. + + + + +Remark. +More information on the location of the cave can be found at http://www.groupe-speleo-vulcain.com/explorations/expeditions-a-letranger/ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/76/24/40762402FF92FF9A3DC9FAFDFD19671E.xml b/data/40/76/24/40762402FF92FF9A3DC9FAFDFD19671E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718ebf08bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/76/24/40762402FF92FF9A3DC9FAFDFD19671E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Urogenital schistosomiasis transmission on Unguja Island, Zanzibar: characterisation of persistent hot-spots + + + +Author + +Pennance, Tom + + + +Author + +Person, Bobbie + + + +Author + +Muhsin, Mtumweni Ali + + + +Author + +Khamis, Alipo Naim + + + +Author + +Muhsin, Juma + + + +Author + +Khamis, Iddi Simba + + + +Author + +Mohammed, Khalfan Abdallah + + + +Author + +Kabole, Fatma + + + +Author + +Rollinson, David + + + +Author + +Knopp, Stefanie + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2016 + +646 + + +2016-12-16 + + +9 + + +1 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1847-0 + +journal article +10.1186/s13071-016-1847-0 +1756-3305 +PMC5162088 +27986092 +11552323 + + + + + + +Prevalence of + +S. haematobium + +in persistent hot-spot and low-prevalence shehias + + + + + + +Table 1 +shows the prevalence of + +S. haematobium + +in children visiting the primary schools located in any of the seven study shehias, stratified by survey year. The average + +S. haematobium + +prevalence across all three survey years in 9 + +12 years old schoolchildren was 20.0 % (95 % CI: 18.1 + +22.0) in the five persistent hot-spot shehias and 0.78 % (95 % CI: 0.0 + +1.5) in the two low-prevalence shehias. Schoolchildren in Koani shehia had the highest average prevalence of 26.4 % considering all surveys conducted in schools between 2012 and 2014 and also had the highest single-year prevalence of 37.6 % in 2013. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/76/7D/40767D8A67153F1FB0E3C90D6614691A.xml b/data/40/76/7D/40767D8A67153F1FB0E3C90D6614691A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0354194774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/76/7D/40767D8A67153F1FB0E3C90D6614691A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Orobanche reticulata +Wallr. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-80 cm +hoch, auf + +Carduus +, + +Cirsium, Knautia, Scabiosa. +Staengel + + +gelb bis purpurn. Krone am Grund blassgelb, vorn purpurn, mit +roetlichen +Adern und + +dunklen +Druesenhaaren + +, +15-25 mm +lang, +gleichmaessig +gebogen. Die 3 Zipfel der Unterlippe fast gleich gross. +Staubfaeden +2-4 mm +ueber +dem Grund der +Roehre +eingefuegt +, +hoechstens +zuunterst behaart. +Narbe braun bis purpurn +. Tragblatt fast so lang wie die +Bluete +, +4-6 mm +breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, +Schutthaenge +/ montan-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Distel-Wuerger + +, +Netz-Sommerwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Orobanche +reticulee + +Nome italiano: +Succiamele del cardo + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/76/87/407687BCFFA8FFF9CD95FCEBFDD9FAE1.xml b/data/40/76/87/407687BCFFA8FFF9CD95FCEBFDD9FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12664cd3414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/76/87/407687BCFFA8FFF9CD95FCEBFDD9FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Octocollis, a new genus and Octocollis setosus, a new species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Moeseneder, Christian H. + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3557 + + +40 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212326 +47e2acc9-e6fa-4f25-85a3-9707fee51aed +1175-5326 +212326 + + + + + + + +Octocollis setosus + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Material examined +( +69 specimens +). +Holotype +, male: +AUSTRALIA +. Paluma, Qld, +23.i.1964 +, A. Walford-Huggins, T159368 [QM]. +Paratypes +: +AUSTRALIA +. +1 male +, Paluma, Qld, +8.i.2000 +, D. Kitchin, +CET +0606 [PMH]; +1 male +, Paluma, Qld, +i.2000 +, M. Powell & T. Hanlon [ +MIC +]; +1 male +, +xi.2001 +, Paluma, S. Lamond, +CET +0607 [PMH]; +1 male +, +12–16 km +W of Paluma, +18.i.2011 +, J. & P. Hasenpusch [AIF]; +3 males +, Ewan Road, Mt. Spec, +12.i.1969 +, J.G. & A.G. Brooks, 0-046034 ( +3 specimens +on single cardboard) [ +DEEDI +]; +1 male +, Mt. Spec, +6.i.1988 +[AIF]; +1 male +, Mt. Spec, +29.xii.2003 +, D. Kitchin & T.Jack [ +DKG +]; +2 males +, Mt. Spec, Ewan Road, +10–12 miles +W of Paluma, +3–6.i.1966 +, J.G. & J.A.G. Brooks [ +ANIC +]; +4 males +, Ewan Road, +10–12 miles +W of Paluma, +3–6.i.1966 +, J.G. & J.A.G. Brooks [ +ANIC +]; +5 males +, Ewan Road, +16–19 km +W of Paluma, +8.i.1969 +, J.G. Brooks [ +ANIC +]; +3 males +, +17 km +W of Paluma, +6.i.2010 +, M. Powell & D. Knowles, +MIC +10002-001 [ +MIC +], +MIC +10002-002 [ +MIC +], no unique id [AIF]; +1 male +, +24 km +W of Paluma, +6.i.2004 +, D. Kitchin & T. Jack [ +DKG +]. Additional material: +AUSTRALIA +. +1 male +, Paluma, Qld, +23.i.1964 +, A. Walford-Huggins, T159369 [QM]; +1 male +, +xi.2001 +, Paluma, S. Lamond, +CET +0608 [PMH]; +1 male +, Paluma, Qld, +9.i.1995 +[ +DKG +]; +1 male +, Paluma, Qld, +12.xii.1975 +, F.T. Fricke [AIF]; +1 male +, +12–16 km +W of Paluma, +9–13.i.1989 +, Howden & Adams [AIF]; +2 males +, Mt. Spec, +11.i.2002 +, D. Kitchin & T. Jack, +CET +0609 [PMH], without unique id [ +DKG +]; +1 male +, Mt. Spec, +31.xii.2008 +, D. Kitchin, +CET +0611 [PMH]; +1 male +, Mt. Spec, +10.i.1987 +, R. Clarke [ +DKG +]; +2 males +, Mt. Spec, +29.xii.2003 +, D. Kitchin & T. Jack [ +DKG +]; +2 males +, Mt. Spec, +17.i.1965 +, J.A.G. Brooks [ +ANIC +]; +2 males +, Mt. Spec, +13.i.1964 +, J.G. Brooks [ +ANIC +]; +1 male +, Mt. Spec, +6.i.1965 +, J.A.G. Brooks [ +ANIC +]; +2 males +, Mt. Spec, +13.i.1964 +, G.B. Brooks [ +ANIC +]; +2 males +, Mt. Spec, +6.i.1988 +[AIF]; +6 males +, Mt. Spec, Ewan Road, +10–12 miles +W of Paluma, +4–6.i.1966 +, J.G. & J.A.G. Brooks ( +6 specimens +on single cardboard) [ +ANIC +]; +1 male +, +17 km +W of Paluma, +6.i.2010 +, M. Powell & D. Knowles, +MIC +10002-003 [AIF]; +2 males +, +20 km +W of Paluma, +30.xii.2009 +, D. Kitchin & T. Jack, +CET +0610 [PMH], without unique id [ +DKG +]; +13 males +, Ewan Road c. +20 km +W of Paluma, +6–10.i.1969 +, J.G. Brooks [ +ANIC +]; +2 males +, Ewan Rd c. +22 km +W of Paluma, +8–10.i.1969 +, J.G. Brooks [ +ANIC +]. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Elongate ovoid. Length +18 mm +, width +10 mm +. +Head +( +Fig. 3 +). Clypeus as wide as long, becoming weakly bilobate apically; lateral and apical margins rising gradually from disc, black; bearing deep, closely spaced punctures on frons and clypeus becoming smaller on lateral and apical margins of clypeus. Frons bearing long, moderately dense, erect, ginger pilosity, shorter on clypeal disc. Ocular canthus distally bearing long silvered setae. Antennal scape globular, brown; clothed with fringe of long, silver setae on posterior margin; row of sparse, long setae on distal margin. Club enlarged, 1.5 x length of antennomeres 1–7, longer than head; antennomeres broad and arcuate with setae covering most of inner surface of antennomere 8; pores on outer surface of antennomere 10 across half width; brown. +Thorax. +Pronotal basal lobe obsolete, weakly concave; basolateral angle obtuse; basolateral margin divergent, convex; lateral margin at midlength with broadly arcuate angle; anterolateral margin linear; anterolateral angle obtuse; basodiscal area flat; apicomedian region slightly raised, without distinct midline; lateral margins obsolete across base and apex; brown laterally from line emanating from inner edge of eye, paramedial 1/4 length of pronotum then divergent to basolateral angles, remainder black; surface evenly, coarsely punctate becoming rugose at extreme anterior lateral margins, evenly clothed in moderately short, silver setae. Scutellum slightly elongate; apex acute; black; bearing coarse punctures over disc, less dense along midline; punctures bearing moderately long, silver setae. Elytra indistinctly bicostate; sutural costa broad, elevated post midlength with short obtuse apicosutural angle; humeral umbone distinct with dark brown macula; apical umbone distinct with large, black, teardrop-shaped mark; linear black maculation from base of scutellum parallel towards apex, converging in last third; brown; coarse punctures arranged in distinct rows along suture, either side of discomedian costa and 3 rows in area of discolateral costa; rugose between line of umbones and near lateral margins; sutural margin linear punctate to base; evenly covered with long, silver setae becoming longer along sutural costa; epipleural setae continuous to suture. Pygidium basally flat in lateral view, apically rounded, brown, concentrically rugose, evenly clothed in moderately long, silver setae. Preprosternum with medial longitudinal ridge, moderately pilose. Mesometasternal process ( +Fig. 5 +) undeveloped, without lateral or apical expansion. Mesometasternal suture at midlength of mesocoxa, with mesosternal declivity immediately anterior to suture. Mesometasternal process black, impunctate, declivity moderately pilose. Metasternum short, highly transverse, black, with scattered punctures, pilosity dense, scarser medially. +Legs +( +Fig. 4 +). Profemur proximal surface glabrous, moderately clothed in shorter, thicker, ginger setae; distal surface evenly, moderately rugose, clothed in silver pilosity, particularly in lateral regions; dark brown. Protibia with 3 evenly spaced denticles; apical tooth large, acute, with rounded apex; medial tooth rounded, acute; basal tooth obtuse, short, brown; distal surface with medial carina, coarsely punctate with long, ginger pilosity; proximal surface coarsely punctate in irregular lines with 3–4 rows of microsetae on proximal region. Protarsi longer than tibial length; claws 4/5 length of tarsomere 5; brown; apices of tarsomeres with short stout setae, shorter on tarsomere 5. Mesofemur widest at midlength; anterior margin linear; posterior margin convex; dark brown; evenly rugose; clothed with long, ginger pilosity, becoming stouter in apicoposterior region. Mesotibia; posterior margin bidentate, with short, acute denticle at midlength and smaller, acute denticle toward base; distal surface punctured; proximal surface rugose, setose. Mesotarsi elongate, longer than tibial length; claws almost length of tarsomere 5; brown; apices of tarsomeres with short, stout setae, shorter on tarsomere 5. Metafemur widest at midlength; anterior margin convex; posterior margin linear; dark brown; distal surface evenly, moderately punctate, clothed with sparse pilosity, row of shorter ginger setae parallel with posterior margin. Metatibia; posterior margin with small acute spine pre midlength; 2 short, apical spines separated by shallow, straight interval; apical spurs unequal length, clearly surpassing tibial apex; distal surface partially rugose, bearing scattered, short, stout, ginger setae; proximal surface with stout setae, longer basally; brown. Metatarsi elongate, same length as tibia; claws almost length of tarsomere 5; brown; apices of tarsomeres with short stout setae, shorter on tarsomere 5. +Abdomen +. Abdominal segments with broad, shallow, medio-longitudinal impression, concave in lateral view; black, segments 3–6 brown apically; moderately punctate across all segments becoming rugose laterally; scarcely clothed with silver pilosity, becoming scarcer medially. Parameres ( +Fig. 6 +) elongate, slightly convergent past midlength, apex ending in rearward facing blunt denticle, dark brown; dorsal cleft narrow, widest in apical third; dorsal projection on each paramere emanating from near apex, slightly diverging at base then wider, forming loop which appears closed apically due to overlap, apices of projections flat, structurally weak and curled when dry. +Holotype +parameres damaged and incomplete, apex of projection missing on both sides. + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +Length +16–19 mm +, width +8–10 mm +. +Color variability +. Light color form 1 ( +Fig. 2 +a). Entirely light brown except these black areas: base of head, area adjacent to eyes, small spot in center of each side of pronotal disk, in some specimens a small spot in center of pronotal base, scutellum sometimes muddled black, suture and sometimes juxtascutellar area of elytron, distinct spot on anteapical umbone, apex, base and spines of legs, apices of all tarsi, at least base of all coxae, dorsal surface of mesepimeron, mesosternum, metasternum, apex and sides of all abdominal segments, large macula on either side of anal sternite. Light color form 2 ( +Fig. 2 +b). Brown except these black areas: base of head, area adjacent to eyes, pronotum with black M-shaped macula, small macula in center of pronotum near lateral margin, suture broadly extending past scutellum, covering base of elytra, subhumeral umbone darkened, anteapical umbone, base and spines of legs, apices of all tarsi, at least base of all coxae, dorsal surface of mesepimeron, mesosternum, metasternum, except mesometasternal process, base of all abdominal segments. Melanic color form ( +Fig. 2 +c). Entirely black except orange-brown area around eyes, dark redbrown pedicel and antennal club, elytra in some specimens dark brown-orange from intrahumeral impression toward mediodiscal or postdiscal area. Intermediate color forms exist, almost all specimens marked uniquely ( +6 specimens +on single card in ANIC provide marking range). Females are unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Octocollis setosus + +male holotype. 1—dorsal view. 2—male dorsal markings, selected forms, a—light form 1, b—light form 2, c—melanic form, markings of pygidium (in lateral view) are shown below dorsal view of each specimen. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. + +Octocollis setosus + +male. 3—head. 4—legs, a—proleg dorsal, b—mesoleg ventral, c—metaleg ventral. 5—area of mesometasternal process, dorsal and lateral views. 6—genitalia, apical and lateral views, after paratype T159369 [QM]. + + + + +Discussion. +In +Table 1 + +Octocollis + +is compared to the species + +Pseudoclithria fossor +(Lea, 1914) + +rather than all members of the genus because + +Pseudoclithria fossor + +is unique in this genus and will be placed in a new genus by the authors in a separate paper. The remainder of the species in + +Pseudoclithria + +are not homogenous and also in need of revision. + + +Eleven examined specimens of this new species carry a blue +paratype +label, which was most likely attached by Bacchus. These original labels have been retained. No specimen with a +holotype +label could be located. + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. + +Octocollis setosus + +. 7—collection localities (red dots), Dominant Broad Vegetation Group 13c shown in light green, rainforest and vine forests shown in dark green. 8—habitat schematic, E—east, W—west. 9—habitat, + +Eucalyptus similis + +on rock outcrop. + + + + +Etymology +. The informal name ‘setosus’, which refers to the pilosity of the beetle, has been retained in honor of entomologist M.E. Bacchus’ recognition of this species. + + +Ecology and geographical distribution. + +Octocollis setosus + +was found in an area of dry, open, approximately +15 m +tall eucalypt forest with sparse grass and some small bushes on stony hills formed by decomposing granite ( +Figs. 7–9 +). Specimens were found +12–24 km +west of Paluma, Queensland, +Australia +at elevations of + +642– +775 m + +. This habitat lies in the rain shadow along the hilly western slope of the Great Dividing Range. Rainforest at the top of the range is replaced by up to +60 m +tall and dense eucalypt forest as the terrain descends towards the west. Vegetation then changes to dry and open eucalypt forest–the region where + +Octocollis setosus + +were found. From this zone the terrain drops into rolling, open, very dry country with sparse eucalypt trees. It is clear that locations on labels given by collectors as “Paluma” or “Mt. Spec” were simplified to the nearest named location. The collectors that were contacted confirmed that the area where specimens were found is west of Paluma and Mt. Spec in the habitat indicated. + + +Adult male + +Octocollis setosus + +were found feeding on the pollen and nectar of flowering eucalypt trees. According to labels some specimens were collected on Yellow Jacket. The name is ambiguous but most likely refers to + +Eucalyptus similis +Maiden + +or + +Corymbia leichhardtii +(F.M. Bailey) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson + +, which occur in this area ( +Fig. 9 +). When mapped, most collection locations fall within the Dominant Broad Vegetation Group 13c, “Woodlands of + +Eucalyptus crebra +F.Muell. + +, + +E. drepanophylla +F.Muell. ex Benth. + +, + +E. fibrosa +F.Muell. + +, + +E. shirleyi +Maiden + +on granitic and metamorphic ranges”. One of the specimen labels reads “ + +Eucalyptus ochrophloia +F.Muell. + +” This is surely a misidentification since in Queensland the tree occurs only in the southwest of the state. On the + +Eucalyptus + +flowers, + +Octocollis setosus + +can be found together with + +Bisallardiana variabilis +Macleay, 1863 + +, + +Eupoecilia + +sp., and other cetoniines. One of the collectors (D.K.) noted that he never observed this species in flight. Females are unknown and it is possible that they do not readily fly, like some other female cetoniines, and hence are not flower feeders. Based on observations of females of + +Pseudoclithria + +and several undescribed species it seems likely that females might be encountered in debris between the rocky outcrops, detritus and the top soil layer. Searching of similar or adjoining habitats could lead to an extension of the known range. + + +Most years since the first record in 1964, fewer than four specimens were collected and in some years no specimens were found despite collecting effort. One of the collectors observed that + +Octocollis setosus + +appeared to be common in the first years of collecting (J. Hasenpusch, Australian Insect Farm, Innisfail, Queensland, +Australia +; personal communication). Fluctuations in the numbers of collected specimens due to variation of temperature and rainfall between years have not been studied and could be the cause. Intentional burning of undergrowth, as practiced in this area especially during the dry season when the beetles are in the non-mobile pupal stage, is probably a significant threat to the species. + +Octocollis setosus + +has been collected in November, December, and January. However, all except two specimens were found within the 4-week period between +29 December and 23 January +. It could not be determined whether this is due to collectors visiting the habitat during these times or the beetles occurring only at that time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/76/87/407687BCFFABFFFCCD95FDA8FB64FCA1.xml b/data/40/76/87/407687BCFFABFFFCCD95FDA8FB64FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dbb5043e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/76/87/407687BCFFABFFFCCD95FDA8FB64FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Octocollis, a new genus and Octocollis setosus, a new species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Moeseneder, Christian H. + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Paul M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3557 + + +40 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212326 +47e2acc9-e6fa-4f25-85a3-9707fee51aed +1175-5326 +212326 + + + + + + + +Octocollis + +gen. n. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +Octocollis + +have a unique combination of relevant and easily visible characters that readily distinguish it from other Australian cetoniine genera and species ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of + +Octocollis + +males with Australian cetoniine genera that share selected distinctive characters. This + + + +table is only valid for males since females of + +Octocollis + +are unknown. Remark: 1except in + +Clithria bacchusi +( +Allard, 1995 +) + +. + + + +1871 +, +1886 +1914 +, +Macleay + + +1842 Poll, Lea + +, Burmeister de van + +fossor +hirticeps + +Kirby, 1825 + + + +Octocollis +Clithria Neoclithria +Pseudoclithria Pseudoclithria +Schizorhina + + +Mesometasternal process almost absent Antennal club large, at least as long as head Pronotum almost circular Pronotum widest at midlength, base constricted Elongate mesotarsomere and metatarsomere, longer than mesotibia and metatibia 1 Complex genitalia, parameres with appendages Elytra completely and evenly setose Humeral emargination indistinct + + + + +Type +species. + + +Octocollis setosus + +new species +, here designated. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +( +Fig. 3 +) Clypeus quadrate, weakly divergent post antennal insertion; gena (lateral declivity) vertical; lateral margins non-parallel, moderately raised and broadly arcuate to apex; clypeus and frons pilose. Antenna with 10 antennomeres; club with 3 antennomeres, at least as long as head. +Thorax. +Pronotum weakly 8-sided, at distance appearing subcircular, weakly transverse; basal lobe obsolete, weakly sinuate; posterolateral angle obtuse; lateral margin convex, widest at midlength; surface densely punctate, setose. Scutellum slightly longer than wide. Elytron weakly bicostate (not counting sutural costa), covering abdominal sternites; posthumeral emargination shallow, sweeping, only laterally visible; entirely covered in setae. Metacoxa barely exposed. Mesepimeron clearly visible dorsally adjacent to elytra; sutural costa margin linear-punctate terminating adjacent to apex of scutellum. Mesometasternal process ( +Fig. 5 +) undeveloped. Metasternum 2.5 times as wide as long. +Legs +( +Fig. 4 +). Long; combined length of mesotibia and mesotarsi and combined length of metatibia and metatarsi longer than elytra. Profemur entirely laterally flattened, weakly attenuate, subparallel. Protibia parallel and tridentate; apical denticle acute, surpassing apex of first tarsomere; apical spur short, acute and approximately reaching apex of first tarsomere; series of short setae at apex. Protarsi elongate; claws simple, symmetrical. Mesofemur laterally flat, non-parallel; posterior margin convex. Mesotibia long, linear, subparallel, posterior margin bidentate; proximal surface ungrooved; apex bispinose; two apical spurs long, fine, acute, unequal length. Mesotarsi elongate, claws simple, symmetrical. Metafemur entirely laterally flattened, non-parallel, anterior margin convex. Metatibia long, linear, evenly weakly divergent to apex, posterior margin unidentate near midlength; proximal surface ungrooved; apex bispinose; two apical spurs long, fine acute, unequal length. Metatarsi elongate; claws simple, symmetrical. +Abdomen. +Sternites 3–5 with median longitudinal impression. Pygidium transverse, length:width ratio 1:1.5, evenly convex, concentrically rugose. Genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +). Phallobase 1.5 x length of parameres. Parameres elongate, incurved at apex, bearing broad, long projection near apex, which can be mistaken for main apex. + + + + +Discussion. +Krikken (1984) +noted that he had seen Australian specimens with approximated mesocoxa as well as oddities and undescribed forms that would require new genera to be established. He confirmed that + +Octocollis setosus + +is among these and needs to be placed in a new genus (J. Krikken, personal communication). + +Octocollis + +is herewith assigned to the tribe Schizorhinini. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name + +Octocollis + +is derived from the Latin words +octo +, meaning eight, and +collum +, meaning neck. The combination of words identifies a beetle with an eight-sided neck shield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/76/A6/4076A68FDB7D4F9108799144DF3FBA6E.xml b/data/40/76/A6/4076A68FDB7D4F9108799144DF3FBA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a3207ee1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/76/A6/4076A68FDB7D4F9108799144DF3FBA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Coproica ferruginata Stenhammar, 1854 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAN6407 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/76/E2/4076E268AD68FF968FC640D2EB4461DC.xml b/data/40/76/E2/4076E268AD68FF968FC640D2EB4461DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b8574a633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/76/E2/4076E268AD68FF968FC640D2EB4461DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1411 @@ + + + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis, a new species of hinge-beak shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Rhynchocinetidae) from the eastern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Ďuriš, Zdeněk + + + +Author + +Šobáňová, Anna + + + +Author + +Wirtz, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-03 + + +4664 + + +2 + + +191 +205 + + + +journal article +25806 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.2 +f37631bf-3efe-4ebe-af46-986e044eb693 +1175-5326 +3384512 +D6AEF9D0-CA98-40C5-A4FD-AFBEB7433BFC + + + + + + + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( + +Figs. 1 + +6a, b + +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male, PoCL +4.6 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-7701); off the coast of +Gabon +, +0º33.49ʹN +, +9º17.75ʹE +, + +25 Nov. 2017 + +, scuba at daytime, depth + +10 m + +, below large rock, clove-oil spraying, coll. +P. Wirtz. + +— + +Allotype + +ovigerous female, PoCL +5.2 mm +(MNHN-IU-2016-7702); same data as holotype.— + + +Paratype +: + +1 male +PoCL +3.8 mm +( +OUMNH +ZC +.2018-01-0071); same data as holotype + +. + + +Comparative material. +See +Tab. 1 +. + + +Diagnosis. +Small-sized rhynchocinetid shrimp with subcylindrical body. Ventral margin of rostrum with equi- distant teeth decreasing in size distally. Antennular peduncle with stylocerite overreaching distal margin of second peduncular segment. Podobranch on second maxilliped well developed. Pereiopods 1–3 with single arthrobranch, posterior legs without arthrobranch. Coxae of pereiopods 3 and 4 lacking spine or corneous projection; pereiopods 3 and 4 with meri laterally armed with 4–5 spines, fifth leg with 2–3 lateral meral spines, ischia with 2 spines; dactyli quadrispinose, with three corneous spines on flexor margin proximal to corneous unguis. In life, overall colouration by red spots densely set into irregular paths interspaced by narrow white oblique lines and dots. + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + +Body covered with fine transverse tegumental striae ( +Figs 1 +, +2A +) arranged as series of dots formed by basal sutures of tegumental scales ( +Fig. 2D, E +), latter lying tightly attached to covers, directed forwards on carapace and anterior pleomeres, or posteriorly on posterior pleomeres and telson. + + +Carapace ( +Figs 1 +, +2A, B +) with supraorbital tooth absent, orbit feebly developed, inferior orbital margin obsolete, antennal tooth slender acute, pterygostomial angle rounded. Dorsal median carina with 3 teeth, anteriormost tooth largest, situated closely behind rostral articulation and slightly in front of posterior orbital margin; intermediate and posterior teeth situated on anterior third of carapace, more closely placed than first and second tooth, more slender, with feeble basal suture. Rostrum ( +Fig. 2A, B +) partially articulated with carapace, 1.5 times as long as PoCL, overreaching anterior margin of scaphocerite by distal third, nearly horizontal proximally, anterior half smoothly upturned, apex trispinose, i.e. formed by apical tooth and 2 smaller subapical dorsal teeth; dorsal margin with 2 large teeth widely spaced on proximal half; ventral margin unarmed basally, distal 3/4 armed with 8 almost equidistant teeth gradually decreasing in size distally, proximal 3 teeth placed more closely together and directed anteroventrad, distal teeth more widely spaced, lower, directed anteriad. Several tegumental scales present between larger dorsal and ventral teeth ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Ophthalmic segment with vertical median carina anteriorly, dorsally with short obtuse angle ( +Fig. 2A +). Thoracic sternites ( +Fig. 5A +) forming triangular platform on ventral cephalothorax, narrow on fourth segment, but strongly widening posteriorly to eighth segment; fifth sternite armed with pair of submedian hooked processes posteriorly of coxae; sixth and seventh sternites with pair of similar processes, smaller and situated more laterally. + + +Pleonal segments ( +Fig. 1 +) with pleurae I–III broadly rounded; pleomeres +VI +and V with posterior lateral margin bearing posteriorly directed acute tooth, posteroventral margin rounded in outline, with small acute posteroventrally or posteriorly (respectively) directed tooth. Sixth segment dorsal length 0.7 of PoCL, depth 0.5 of dorsal length, posterolateral and posteroventral angles subtriangular, produced, posterior dorsal margin simple, not produced in midpoint; posterior ventral margin with strong slender preanal tooth ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +Telson ( +Fig. 2H, I +) length subequal to pleomere +VI +dorsal length, tapering posteriorly, with 3 regularly spaced pairs of dorsal spines on posterior half. Posterior margin with acuminate midpoint, with 3 pairs of marginal spines; lateral ones minute; intermediate pair longest, about 3 times longer than dorsal spines and about 0.12 of telson length; submedian subequal to dorsal spines, setulose on sides. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2B, F +) reaching 0.4 of rostrum length. Proximal segment longer than distal two segments combined, dorsal surface moderately concave, with acute anterolateral tooth falling slightly short of distal margin of intermediate segment, ventromedial margin with small spiniform tooth; stylocerite well developed, with small hooked proximolateral tooth and strong elongate distolateral tooth, latter overreaching midlength of distal peduncular segment, statocyst small, rounded. Intermediate segment shorter than long, furnished with dense setae ventrolaterally. Distal segment subcylindrical, longer than broad, with dense row of ventral setae. Upper flagellum uniramous, distinctly swollen in about 30 basal segments, with dense brush of short aesthetascs along whole length of fused part, distal part slender. Lower flagellum distinctly more slender than upper flagellum. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2B, G +) with stout basicerite armed laterally with acute tooth directed obliquely anteriad. Scaphocerite well developed, reaching level of distal third of rostrum, 3.0 times as long as maximum width, tapering on distal 2/3 to rounded distal margin, lateral margin almost straight, terminating in acute tooth subequal to distal margin of lamella, medial margin broadly convex. Carpocerite stout, reaching midlength of scaphocerite. + + +Eye ( +Figs 1 +, +2B +) with large globular cornea, maximum diameter greater than distal margin of stalk, about 0.3 of PoCL, dorsal accessory pigment spot large, about 0.2 of corneal diameter; stalk broad, shorter than cornea. + + +Paragnaths ( +Fig. 3A +) with corpus deeply fissured in midline, with pair of carinae widely separated proximally, each one running obliquely towards obtusely produced distolateral angles; alae broad, transversely set, medially rounded, laterally acutely produced. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, habitus, lateral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + +sp. n. + +, +holotype male. A +, anterior carapace and rostrum, lateral view. +B +, anterior cephalothorax with left eye and appendages, dorsal. +C +, part of dorsal margin of rostrum with tegumental scales, lateral. +D +, detail of tegumental scales laterally on carapace. +E +, tegumental scale. +F +, left antennule, lateral. +G +, left antenna, ventral. +H +, sixth pleomere, telson, and left uropod, dorsal. +I +, distal end of telson, dorsal. + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3 +B–D) robust; palp 3-segmented, distal segment oval, perpendicularly articulated and inward directed, with numerous stout spiniform setae distally, intermediate segment distolaterally with several long setae, obliquely articulated with proximal segment. Incisor process stout, outer margin rounded, inner margin obliquely truncate, oblique distal edge with 8 strong teeth (3 distal ones largest) and series of minute proximal serration; molar process with fine proximal serration continuing from incisor and ending with group of strong serrulate setae distally near molar field, molar process obliquely truncate distally, with brush-like structures of stout serrulate setae on molar surface. + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 3E +) with palp elongate, feebly bilobed distally, upper lobe broad, lower lobe distally with long stout seta; proximal endite subquadrate, with numerous stout setae medially; distal endite more elongate, with medial margin truncate, with dense series of stout spiniform or simple setae, midlength of anterior margin bearing 2 setae, posterior margin with row of long setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 3F +) with palp tapering distally, apex feebly bilobed, with single apical seta; proximal endite broadened medially, medial margin broadly convex, densely furnished with long setae; distal endite broadened medially, bilobed, distal lobe ovate, larger than proximal, marginally densely setose, proximal lobe subquadrate, medial margin with dense setae; scaphognathite with anterior lobe much broader than posterior, marginally densely setose, medial margin furnished with short hooked setae, posterior lobe elongate, tapering, with posterior setae very long, up to scaphognathite length. + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 3G +) with palp slightly overreaching anterior margin of caridean lobe, setose medially, simple, not subdivided; proximal endite small, swollen, well separated from distal endite, distomedial margin with group of slender setae; distal endite with medial margin slightly concave, with dense marginal and submarginal setae; exopod with well-developed flagellum, distally and distomedially with long plumose setae, with shorter plumose setae along whole lateral margin of flagellum and longer plumose setae on distolateral margin of caridean lobe; caridean lobe broadly convex, broadening distally; epipod large, deeply bilobed. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 3H +) with dactylus narrow, with medial margin nearly straight, densely furnished with long serrulate setae; propodus elongate, stout, with anterior margin broadly rounded, with dense long distomedial setae; carpus and merus subquadrate, ischium setose along distal outer margin; basis short, broad with several distomedial setae; exopod with well-developed flagellum far overreaching endopod, setose along distal margins; coxa produced medially, angular, epipod ovate, podobranch well developed, large, with about 10 lamellae. + + +Third maxilliped ( + +Fig. +3I + +) large, about 1.2 times as long as PoCL, with endopod reaching midlength of scapho- cerite; ultimate segment furnished with transverse rows of dense setae medially, ventrolaterally with numerous setae, apex corneous, bispinose, dorsally with additional 7 subdistal corneous spines; penultimate segment about 0.7 of ultimate segment, fringed sparsely with short setae, with several long setae distally; antepenultimate segment (ischiomerus) subequal to ultimate segment, stout, distal margin armed with strong spiniform tooth on dorsal and lateral side, and with single stout sinuate distoventral spine, ischium short, feebly separated from meral part of combined segment, setose medially; basis fused to coxa, angularly projecting and setose medially; exopod overreaching distal margin of merus, setose along distal margins; coxa short, stout, lateral plate forming proximally directed hooked process; praecoxa with 2 small but well developed arthrobranchs. + + +First pereiopod ( +Fig. 4A, B +) stout, slightly compressed, short, subequal to PoCL, falling short to reach half length of scaphocerite. Chela 1.3 times as long as carpus; palm distinctly longer than fingers, twice longer than deep, ventral surface with numerous transverse rows of short brush setae; fingers about 0.5 of palm length, short, stout, gaping in midlength, terminating in set of corneous finger-like ungues; dactylus with long setae distodorsally and ventrally; fixed finger with row of long proximal setae directed into cavity between fingers. Carpus subequal to palm length and depth, distal end slightly swollen with several long brush setae distoventrally. Merus slightly longer than carpus, obliquely articulated with ischium. Ischium as long as merus; basis short, unarmed; coxa with strap-like epipod proximally expanded into small transverse lobe. + + +Second pereiopod ( +Fig. 4C, D +) slender, slightly compressed, slightly overreaching midlength of scaphocerite; length about 1.4 times PoCL. Chela with palm slightly tapering distally, length about 3.5 times greater than proxi- mal depth, and 3 times as long as fingers; fingers gaping; dactylus slightly arched, terminating in set of corneous ungues, with long subapical sensory setae; fixed finger terminating in set of long corneous ungues, longest ungues much longer than corpus; long proximal setae on sides of finger base or directed into cavity between fingers. Carpus 1.6 times as long as chela, and about 7 times longer than deep distally, unarmed. Merus about 0.6 of carpus length, obliquely articulated with ischium. Ischium and basis short, unarmed; coxa bearing strap-like epipod similar to that of preceding leg. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + +sp. n. + +, +holotype male, mouthparts (right side dissected). A +, paragnaths, posteroventral view. +B +, mandible. +C +, same, incisor and molar processes, outer view. +D +, same, with palp, inner view. +E +, maxillula. +F +, maxilla. +G +, first maxilliped. +H +, second maxilliped. +I +, third maxilliped. +A, +unscaled. + + + +Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 4E, F +) overreaching apex of scaphocerite by distal half of propodus and dactylus (left leg lost after examination). Dactylus ( +Fig. 4F +) with corneous unguis, flexor margin armed with 3 accessory corneous spines, diminishing proximally, distal spine about half length of unguis, and twice as long as last proximal spine. Propodus about 6 times as long as carpus, ventral surface armed with two groups of 2 small spines, proximal and distal, in addition to pair of small distoventral spines near articulation with dactylus, dorsal surface sparsely furnished with long setae. Carpus about 0.7 of propodus length, armed with 2 lateral spines, with dorsodistal angle produced anteriorly. Merus 1.9 times as long as carpus, armed with 4 (left leg) or 5 (right) lateral spines (2 distal and 2 or 3 near midlength) and 2 ventral spines. Ischium short, armed with 1 lateral and 1 ventral spine; basis short, unarmed; coxa bearing strap-like epipod similar to those of preceding legs. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + +sp. n. + +, +holotype male. A +, left first pereiopod, lateral view. +B +, same, chela and distal carpus. +C +, left second pereiopod, lateral view. +D +, same, chela and distal carpus. +E +, third pereiopod, lateral. +F +, same, dactylus and distal propodus. +G +, fourth pereiopod. +H +, fifth pereiopod. + + + +Fourth and fifth pereiopods ( +Fig. 4G, H +) similar to third pereiopod in length and segments proportion, with propodi only slightly slenderer and meri slightly shorter, and in shape and armament of dactylus, carpus, ischium and basis. Fourth pereiopod ( +Fig. 4G +) propodus bearing 7 (+ 2 distoventral) ventral spinules; and merus armed with 4 or 5 lateral, and 3 or 2 ventral spines (on left or right leg, respectively). Fifth pereiopod ( +Fig. 4H +) propodus only distoventrally spinulose with 3 (+ 2) spinules; merus armed with 3 or 4 lateral spines (1 distal and 2 or 3 more posterior) (on left or right leg, respectively), and 2 ventral spines. Fourth pereiopod coxa bearing strap-like epipod similar to those of preceding legs, fifth pereiopod coxa without epipod. + + +Endopod of first male pleopod ( +Fig. 5C +) large, greatly overreaching distal end of exopod, generally oval, with lateral margin sparsely setose, distal margin entire, non-setose; +appendix interna +well developed, tapering distally, apex bent anteriad, with few terminal cincinnuli; proximomedial margin of endopod and margin of +appendix masculina +with multiple short setae running distally up to bent portion of appendix. Endopod of second male pleopod ( +Fig. 5D +) with appendices +masculina +and +interna +( +Fig. 5D, E +) arising from midlength of medial margin; +appendix interna +stout, short, about 3 times longer than broad, with about 15 cincinnuli terminally; +appendix masculina +slightly shorter than +appendix interna +, with series of 9 slightly curved terminal and distolateral setae, longest seta distolateral, little longer than +appendix masculina +. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 2H +) with protopodite posterolaterally obtusely produced, with 2 posteroventral acute teeth, me- dial one larger ( +Fig. 5B +). Both exopod and endopod overreaching level of tip of telson; exopod with lateral margin straight terminating in acute tooth, medially with movable spine longer than distolateral tooth; endopod slender, tapering distally. + +Branchial formula: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
maxillipedspereiopods
IIIIII12345
pleurobranchs11111
arthrobranchs2111
podobranchs1
epipods1111111
exopods111
+
+ + +Ovigerous female +allotype +. + +The rostrum of the +allotype +is broken in front of the second proximal ventral tooth, the distal part is lost, distal halves of the upper antennular flagella, and the left uropod, are equally lost; the propodus of the fourth pereiopods is only partly developed, short; the specimen is otherwise in good condition. The specimen shows no significant morphological differences from the male +holotype +, except possessing broader pleonal pleurae as typical for females. The carapacial dorsal teeth and the first pereiopod are as in the +holotype +, the second pereiopod carpus is about 1.3 times as long as chela (vs 1.6 times in +holotype +). The ambulatory legs have their spination similar in number and position to that of the +holotype +, except the unarmed ischia of the fifth pereiopod: all carpi have 2 lateral spines, all fourth and fifth pereiopods ischia have 1 lateral and 1 ventral spine, the third and fourth pereiopods have their meri with 5 (except right fourth leg with 4) lateral and 2 ventral spines, while the fifth pereiopods have their meri with 3 (left) or 2 (right) lateral spines (i.e. 1 anterior, others about midlength), and 2 ventral spines. The dorsal telson spines are asymmetrical in their numbers, with 2 and 3 spines on the left and right side, respectively. The female bears eggs with early eyespots. + + + +Male +paratype +. + +The male +paratype +is partly damaged, with distal 2 segments of the left maxilliped, the right first pereiopod, the left second pereiopod, and most part of the third right pereiopod, detached or broken, lost; the left first pereiopod is detached, but present in the tube. The specimen shows no significant morphological differenc- es from the +holotype +. Minor differences are as follows: the rostral formula is the same as in the +holotype +, with only 2 proximal ventral teeth (vs +3 in +holotype +) being elongate, anteroventrally directed, while the third one is moderately lower, anteriad, intermediate between proximal and distal teeth; the first pereiopod has the chela as in the +holotype +, while the carpus to ischium segments are shorter, stouter; the second pereiopod carpus is about 1.2 times as long as chela (vs 1.6 times). The available ambulatory legs have their spination within the range shown for the +holotype +: all carpi have 2 lateral spines, all ischia have 1 lateral and 1 ventral spine, the third and fourth pereiopods have their meri with 5 lateral and 2 ventral spines, while the fifth pereiopods have their meri with 3 (left) or 2 (right) lateral spines (i.e. 1 anterior, others about midlength), and 3 (left) or 2 (right) ventral spines. The dorsal telson spines are asymmetrical in their numbers, with 2 and 4 spines on the left and right side, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + +sp. n. + +, +holotype male. A +, fifth to eight thoracic sterna and bases on pereiopods 2–5. +B +, posterior end on sixth pleomere, and proximal parts of uropods, ventral view. +C +, first male pleopod, anterior aspect. +D +, second male pleopod, posterior aspect. +E +, same, appendices +interna +and +masculina +. + + + +Measurements [mm]. +Holotype +male: PoCL 4.6, RL 6.8, TL 25; +RF +3 + 2/2 + 3. +Allotype +ovigerous female: PoCL 5.2, RL 7.0, TL 26.5, eggs 0.54 x 0.40; +RF +3 + 2/2 + 3. +Paratype +male: PoCL 3.8, RL 5.6, TL 22; +RF +3 + 2/2 + 3. + + +Colouration. +In life, overall colouration is dark red spots densely set into irregular paths interspaced by narrow white oblique lines and dots. Two small white spots with a red ring around each of them are on the highest point of the third pleomere ( +Fig. 6A, B +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. Colour pattern in life of three Atlantic species of the genus + +Cinetorhynchus + +. A–B + +, + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +, oviger- ous female allotype. +C +, + +C. rigens +( +Gordon, 1936 +) + +, UO-Mdr.2018.06.08, Madeira. +D +, + +C. manningi +Okuno, 1996 + +, Brazil. Photos: +A +, Thomas Menut; +B +, +C +, Peter Wirtz; +D +, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira. + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the name of the +Gabonese Republic +, a country on the west coast of Central Africa in which marine waters the new species was collected. + + +Molecular analysis. +As is plainly evident from the present molecular analysis of a series of specimens of Atlantic + +Cinetorhynchus + +species ( +Fig. 7 +), there are four basally well-supported genetic lineages separated within the examined samples. Besides an independent position of the pair of examined + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +specimens, there is a clade formed by three specimens of + +C. rigens + +from different eastern Atlantic localities ( +Table 1 +), and two remaining clades of different species of + +Cinetorhynchus + +from the Western Atlantic in our samples—one with + +C. manningi + +represented by three specimens from +Mexico +, and one with four specimens of an another Atlantic species, from +Mexico +and +St. Martin +, here called ‘ + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp.’. + + + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +is in a sister position with + +C. manningi + +in the current analysis (with genetic divergences 9.6 % on 16S marker, and 13.7 % on CO1; +Tab. 2 +), while + +C. rigens + +and + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. are genetically more distant. + + + + +FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic position of + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + +sp. n. +among Atlantic congeners resolved by Maximum Likelihood (ML) method based on the combined 16S and COI gene sequences (with a stenopodid species as outgroup). + +Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities (ML/BI) expressed as percentages are indicated in nodes. + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Genetic divergences of 16S (above) and COI (below) gene sequences of the analysed specimens (numbers after species name—see +Tab.1 +and +Fig. 7 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+16S + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +10 + +11 + +12 +
+1 + + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +(1) +
+2 + + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +(2) +0.000
+3 + + +C. manningi + +(1) +0.0960.096
+4 + + +C. manningi + +(2) +0.0960.0960.000
+5 + + +C. manningi + +(3) +0.0960.0960.0000.000
6 + +C. rigens + +(1) +0.1840.1840.1770.1770.177
+7 + + +C. rigens + +(2) +0.1680.1680.1640.1640.1640.022
+8 + + +C. rigens + +(3) +0.1680.1680.1640.1640.1640.0220.000
+9 + + +C. rigens + +(4) +0.1840.1840.1770.1770.1770.0000.0220.022
+10 + + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. (1) +0.1990.1990.1950.1950.1950.1440.1420.1420.144
+11 + + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. (2) +0.1990.1990.1950.1950.1950.1440.1420.1420.1440.000
+12 + + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. (3) +0.1990.1990.1950.1950.1950.1440.1420.1420.1440.0000.000
+13 + + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. (4) +0.1990.1990.1950.1950.1950.1440.1420.1420.1440.0000.0000.000
+COI + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +10 + +11 + +12 +
+1 + + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +(1) +
+2 + + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +(2) +0.000
+3 + + +C. manningi + +(1) +0.1370.137
+4 + + +C. manningi + +(2) +0.1370.1370.000
+5 + + +C. manningi + +(3) +0.1370.1370.0000.000
+6 + + +C. rigens + +(1) +0.2260.2260.1980.1980.198
+7 + + +C. rigens + +(2) +0.2120.2120.1890.1890.1890.089
+8 + + +C. rigens + +(3) +0.2120.2120.1890.1890.1890.0910.002
+9 + + +C. rigens + +(4) +0.2260.2260.1980.1980.1980.0000.0890.091
+10 + + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. (1) +0.3140.3140.3050.3050.3050.2750.2840.2860.275
+11 + + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. (2) +0.3140.3140.3050.3050.3050.2750.2840.2860.2750.000
+12 + + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. (3) +0.3140.3140.3050.3050.3050.2750.2840.2860.2750.0000.000
+13 + + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp. (4) +0.3140.3140.3050.3050.3050.2750.2840.2860.2750.0000.0000.000
+
+ +Remarks +. + +Cinetorhynchus gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +is the 12 +th +species of the genus, and the third known Atlantic representative. The new species shares its geographic distribution to the eastern part of the ocean only with the amphi- Atlantic + +C. rigens + +( +Fig. 6C +) which, besides its distinctly larger body size, differs from + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +also by the rounded posteroventral angle of pleomere +IV +( +vs +acutely produced in the new species), trispinose ambulatory dactyli ( +vs +quadrispinose), the carpi and meri of ambulatory pereiopods usually armed with 1 and 5 lateral spines, respectively ( +vs +2 and 4 spines), with vestigial podobranch on the second maxilliped ( +vs +well developed, multilamellate), and colour pattern ( +Gordon 1936 +; Okuno 1997; present report). As in the present new species, the tegumental scales were previously reported by +De Grave & Wood (2011) +for + +C. rigens + +as well as for the other Atlantic species, + +C. manningi + +from the tropical western Atlantic, and some other rhynchocinetids. + +
+ + + +Cinetorhynchus manningi + +( +Fig. 6D +) shares with the new species three accessory teeth on the ventral margin of the ambulatory dactyli, a small posteroventral tooth on the fourth pleonal pleura and the acute projection near posterior articulations of the pleomeres IV and V, and a well-developed podobranch on the second maxilliped. + +Cinetorhynchus manningi + +differs from the new species by the distinct interval between the proximal and distal groups of the ventral rostral teeth ( +vs +almost equidistant teeth). The former species, as well as the Indo-West Pacific (IWP) + +C. brucei +Okuno, 2009 + +, are unique amongst all congeners by the lack of arthrobranchs on pereiopods II and III, whereas all other species (including + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +and + +C. rigens + +) have an arthrobranch on each of the first three pereiopods ( +Okuno 1996 +, 1997, 2009; +Okuno & Tachikawa 1997 +). + + +The 9 other species of the genus + +Cinetorhynchus + +are distributed in the IWP biogeographic area. From those, + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +seems to be most closely related to three species possessing arthrobranchs on pereiopods I-III, three accessory ventral teeth on the ambulatory dactyli, equidistant ventral rostral teeth, and a single ventromedial tooth on the basal antennular segment. + +Cinetorhynchus hendersoni +( +Kemp, 1925 +) + +differs from the new species by the presence of corneous coxal projections on the pereiopods I and III, and by pleomere IV unarmed posteriorly on the somite articulation and on the posteroventral pleural angle, while both + +C. reticulatus +Okuno, 1997 + +and + +C. hawaiiensis +Okuno & Hoover, 1998 + +usually have 3 spines on carpi of the ambulatory legs ( +vs +2 carpal spines) ( +Kemp 1925 +; Okuno 1997; +Okuno & Hoover 1998 +; +Okuno & Tachikawa 1997 +). Both latter species possess similar lateral projections posteriorly near the articulation of pleomeres IV and V, as in the new species, but both the fourth and fifth pleura are posteriorly acute in + +C. hawaiinesis + +, while the fifth one being unarmed in + +C. reticulatus + +. The first chelipeds are sexually dimorphic in + +C. hawaiiensis + +and + +C. reticulatus + +, while no differences have been observed on the pereiopods between sexes of + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +and a dominant ‘robustus’ male morphotype (sensu + +Baeza +et al. +2014 + +) was not noted. + + + + +The present molecular analysis reveals, in addition to + +C. gabonensis + + +sp. n. + +, a presence of at least one other undescribed Atlantic species of the genus + +Cinetorhynchus + +. A possibly new western Atlantic species from +Guadeloupe +was already mentioned, and colour photograph provided, by +Poupin (2018 +: Fig. 85); its colour pattern and geographic affiliation differ from the latter species. The western Atlantic ‘ + +Cinetorhynchus + +sp.’ will be described as a new species in a subsequent study based on a closer morphological and molecular revision of the Atlantic species of the genus. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/21/407721F8008D2CC4DD47124CEBCA6107.xml b/data/40/77/21/407721F8008D2CC4DD47124CEBCA6107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f83d8cc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/21/407721F8008D2CC4DD47124CEBCA6107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Torpedo +n. sp. 1 + + + + +A small, spotted electric ray, collected from a patch of sandy bottom in about 30 m depth on the steep seaward side of Pedra da +Gale +, +Principe +Island; released after being photographed (Figure 1). The species is currently being described by B. Seret. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/37/40773714EC4FFED17561A65BE55FB831.xml b/data/40/77/37/40773714EC4FFED17561A65BE55FB831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24532f54306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/37/40773714EC4FFED17561A65BE55FB831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia aeneipennis Baly, 1858 +Fig. 65 + + + + +Cephalolia aeneipennis +Baly1858 +: 59. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3601 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 547 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 13 (catalog); +Bryant 1942 +: 205 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 523 (Baly species list). + + +Cephaloleia aeneipennis +Baly. +Uhmann 1957b +: 15 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Elongate, elytra slightly expanding apically; depressed; black, often with golden, bluish or green sheen; shining; small. Head: vertex with faint medial sulcus, alutaceous; frons impunctate, not projecting; keel present between antennal bases; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: more than +1/2 +body length; slender; antenno +mere +1 subglobose, shorter than 2; 2-3 elongate, subequal in length; 4-5 subequal in length, elongate, each shorter than 2; 6-10 subequal in length, elongate, each shorter than 5; 11 pointed at apex; 1 impunctate; 2 with scattered punctures; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal 4/5 then rounded to anterior angle, broadly margined; anterior angle rounded with small acute tooth; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; with sulcus parallel to lateral margin from near posterior angle to near anterior angle; disc convex; surface alutaceous with scattered punctures; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.9 mm; pronotal width 1.4 mm. Scutellum: triangular; punctate. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth; lateral margin straight, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; subconvex; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures near suture indistinct; elytral length 3.0 mm; elytral width 1.7 mm. Venter: pro- and mesosterna punctate; metasternum impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna irregularly punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate, slightly sinuate on either side in female. Leg: sparsely punctate; femur and tibia with row of setae on inner margin; tibia with tuft of setae at apex. Total length: 4.0-4.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is easily distinguished from all other known +Cephaloleia +by the distinct sulcus parallel to the lateral margins of the pronotum. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Venezuela. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: Venezuela [handwritten label]/ Baly Coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia aeneipennis Baly, Venezuela [blue handwritten label] (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined. +COLOMBIA: no further data (NMW). Total: 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/4A/40774A4716592FAB29BC05E89C1E1F56.xml b/data/40/77/4A/40774A4716592FAB29BC05E89C1E1F56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d6c812e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/4A/40774A4716592FAB29BC05E89C1E1F56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Platysomatini Bickhardt, 1914 + + + + +Platysomini +Bickhardt, 1914: 307 [stem: Platysomat-]. Type genus: +Platysoma +Leach, 1817. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; correction of original spelling by Mazur (1973); the corrected spelling should be used in order to avoid homonymy with +Platysomidae +Young, 1866 (type genus +Platysomus +Agassiz, 1833) in Pisces. + + +Althanini +Cooman, 1939: 138 [stem: Althan-]. Type genus: +Althanus +Lewis, 1903. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFF40F005FA480FBFEF4A7A3.xml b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFF40F005FA480FBFEF4A7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c49b231efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFF40F005FA480FBFEF4A7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2006 + +2006-12-15 + + +56 + + +2 + + +281 +296 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666 + +journal article +6472 +10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296 +c76945b8-a204-41fc-9418-0e8fbebd195f +0005-805X +4751801 + + + + + + + +Drusilla erichsoni +(PEYRON, 1857) + + + + + + + +Remarks + + +The records of + +D. italica + +from the Cottian Alps ( +LUIGIONI 1929 +) and from northern +Italy +( +ZANETTI 1995 +) may refer to + +D. erichsoni + +, of which I have seen material only from southeastern +France +( +ASSING 2005b +). The presence of this species in +Italy +is doubtful and requires verification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFF70F035E1880FBFC4AA7E7.xml b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFF70F035E1880FBFC4AA7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d87e636291c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFF70F035E1880FBFC4AA7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2006 + +2006-12-15 + + +56 + + +2 + + +281 +296 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666 + +journal article +6472 +10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296 +c76945b8-a204-41fc-9418-0e8fbebd195f +0005-805X +4751801 + + + + + + +On + +Drusilla taygetana +ASSING + + +( +Figs 53-55 +) + + + + + + +The original description of this recently described species is based on a single female +holotype +. +In +the course of the present paper, a male from the +Taygetos +( +Greece +: +Pelopónnisos +) was found among the + +Drusilla + +material from the collections of the DEI, so that the male primary and secondary sexual characters can now be described + +: + + + +Pronotum deeply and extensively impressed (more so than in the sympatric + +D. meridiana + +) ( +Fig. 53 +); tergite VIII with broader posterior emargination than in + +D. meridiana + +( +Fig. 54 +); median lobe of aedeagus larger than in + +D. meridiana + +( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFB0F095E1880FBFC23A3A8.xml b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFB0F095E1880FBFC23A3A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211bba09ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFB0F095E1880FBFC23A3A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2887 @@ + + + +On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2006 + +2006-12-15 + + +56 + + +2 + + +281 +296 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666 + +journal article +6472 +10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296 +c76945b8-a204-41fc-9418-0e8fbebd195f +0005-805X +4751801 + + + + + + + +Drusilla canaliculata +(FABRICIUS, 1787) + + +( +Figs 1-6 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + +Types +examined + + + + + + +Astilbus leonii +Porta + +: +Syntypes +: 1 , 3 : canaliculatus v. +Leonii Porta +, Cerchio, Leoni / +Syntypus +/ D.E.I. v. Heyden / var. +Leonii Porta +/ +Drusilla canaliculata (Fabricius) +det. V. Assing 2006 (DEI). + + + + +Figs 1-6: + +Drusilla canaliculata + +:  forebody ( +1 +);  forebody ( +2 +); posterior margin of  tergite VIII ( +3 +); median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view ( +4 +); posterior margin of  tergite VIII ( +5 +); spermatheca ( +6 +). Scale bars: 1-2: 1.0 mm; 2-6: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Additional material examined: + + +Trentino-Alto Adige +: + +1 ex. +, +Riva +/ +Garda +, +Lago di Loppio +, + +22.VI.1989 + +, leg. +Wunderle +(cWun) + +. + +1 ex. +, +Lago di Tenno +, +N Riva +, + +560 m + +, + +2.VIII.1994 + +, leg. +Zerche +( +DEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lago di Varna +(Bressanone-BZ), + +17.VII.1971 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bressanone +( +BZ +) + +, + +Tiles +, + +30.VII.1973 + +, leg. +Sette +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lago di Caldaro +( +BZ +) + +, +21.IV.1992 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Smarano +, +Preddia +, + +1300 m + +, + +27.VII.1970 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Denno +( +TN +) + +, + +Sabino +, + +21.VIII.1973 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Coredo +( +TN +) + +, + +Laghi Palu +, + +21.IV.1987 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +13 exs. +, +Castel Thun +( +TN +) + +, VIII-IX.2000, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +4 exs. +, V. di +Rabbi +( +TN +) + +, + +Saent +, + +1800 m + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Sega di Ala +( +TN +) + +, +2.VI.1986 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Smarano +( +TN +) + +, +1000 m +, +2.VIII.1974 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Levico +( +TN +) + +, + +Ontano +, + +26.X.1989 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Rovereto +( +TN +) ( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Cles +( +TN +) + +, + +Mechel +, + +1.V.1989 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lagorai +( +TN +) + +, + +Val Ilba +, + +1800 m + +, + +19.VI.1994 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Carisolo +, + +800 m + +, + +12.IV.1971 + +, leg. +Cornacchia +(cZan) + +; + +16 exs. +, +Lodrone +, 1937, leg. +Mancini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +M. Baldo +, +Caval di Novezza +, + +1400 m + +, + +4.VII.1971 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Merano +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Piemonte +: + +1 ex. +, +Baldissero Canavese +( +TO +) + +, + +Monti Pelati +, + +500 m + +, + +12.III.1989 + +, leg. +Giachino +( +DEI +) + +; + +3 ex. +, +Leini +( +TO +) + +, +20.-21.II.1965 +, leg. Osella (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Pedomonte +( +UR +) + +, +6.IV.1971 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +S San Sebastiano Curone +, +Dernice +( +AL +) + +, + + +22.I.1994 + +, leg. +Diotti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Laux +( +TO +) + + +[ +45°02N +, +7°01E +], + +VII.1937 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Sommariva +B. ( +CN +) + +, +4.IV.1982 +, leg. Aprá (cAng); + +1 ex. +, +Bardonecchia +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +San Christoforo +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Aosta + +: + + +1 ex. +, Pré-St.- +Didier +, + +VII.1938 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +. + + +Lombardia +: + +1 ex. +, +Pso. Croce Domini +, + +1900 m + +, + +28.VI.1993 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Borgo Ticino +( +PV +) + +, +8.I.1997 +, leg. Diotti (cAng); + +3 exs. +, +Sondrio +, +Prati +ti +V. Valeriana +, + +13.III.1967 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Sondrio +, + +30.IV.1974 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +2 exs. +, M. +Rolla +( +SO +) + +, +2000 m +, 20.& +25.VI.1972 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +1 ex. +, M. +Rolla +( +SO +) + +, + +Mossini +, + +19.III.1972 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Triangia +( +SO +) + +, 20.III.& +7.IV.1972 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Faedo +( +SO +) + +, + +F. +Adda +, + +15.IX.1968 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Faedo +( +SO +) + +, +26.VII.1972 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +3 exs. +, same data, but + +20.V.1973 + +(cZan) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Lo +( +SO +) + +, + +S. +Luigi Sazzo +, + +3.XI.1973 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Montagna +( +SO +) + +, +6.IV.1972 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Val del Livrio +( +SO +) + +, +1300 m +, +7.VI.1972 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +2 exs. +, +Poggiridenti +( +SO +) + +, +11.XI.1973 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Lovero +( +SO +) + +, +2.IX.1973 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +1 ex. +, V. del +Livrio +( +SO +) + +, + +La Costa +, + +1500 m + +, + +22.VII.1973 + +, leg. +Zanetti +& +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, V. del +Livrio +( +SO +) + +, + +La Costa +, + +1425 m + +, + +10.VI.1973 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +3 exs. +, V. del +Livrio +( +SO +) + +, + +La Piana +, + +1500 m + +, + +22.VII.1973 + +, leg. +Dioli +& +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Castellina +( +SO +) + +, +XII.1970 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +1 ex. +, M. +Padrio +( +SO +) + +, + +Trivigno +, + +18.IX.1971 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, M. +Vespolo +( +SO +) + +, + +Uberti +, + +15.VI.1971 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, M. +Vespolo +( +SO +) + +, + +Scarpalelli +, + +700 m + +, + +27.VII.1973 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +M. Vespolo +, +Le Foppe +, + +27.V.1973 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Teglio +, + +800 m + +, + +15.V.1972 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Mezzanino +( +PV +) + +, + + +29.IV.1996 + +, leg. +Diotti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Merone +( +CO +) + +, + + +5.I.1998 + +, leg. +Dioli +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lugana +( +BS +) + +, +23.III.1974 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Madonna del Frassino +( +BS +) + +, +6.IV.1969 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Anfiteatro Morenico del Garda +( +BS +) + +, + +Lago di Sovenigo +, + +2.II.1997 + +, leg. +Tagliapetra +& +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Mantova +, + +III.1969 + +(cZan) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Ostiglia +( +MN +) + +, + +Palude del Busatello +, + +19.IV.1982 + +, leg. +Osella +& +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ponti +sul +Mincio +( +MN +) + +, +27.I.1980 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Castellaro +, +Lagusello +( +MN +) + +, +2.XII.1990 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +5 exs. +, +Porto Mantov. +( +MN +) + +, + +Soave +, + +24.IV.1994 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Milano +, + +6.III.1938 + +, leg. +Magistretti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +8 exs. +, same data, but + +23.X.1936 + +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Pizzo +d’ +Erna +, + +19.IV.1946 + +, leg. +Magistretti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Borgo Priolo +, + +5.V.1940 + +, leg. +Magistretti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Lambrugo +, + +II.1951 + +, leg. +Magistretti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Oltre +il +Colle +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Monte Bisbino +, leg. +Leonhard +( +NHMW +) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Cogno +, leg. +Krüger +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Monte Mattoni +( +BS +) + +, leg. +Breit +( +NHMW +); + +1 ex. +, +Campolaro +( +BS +) + +, leg. +Breit +( +NHMW +). + + +Veneto +: + +1 ex. +, +M. Baldo +, +Novezzina +, + +1250 m + +, + +3.V.1970 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Verona +, stadio, + +11.IV.1969 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Verona +, stadio, + +12.IX.1972 + +(cZan) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Verona +, stadio, with + +Lasius fuliginosus + +, + +23.I.1975 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Verona +, +Adige +, + +19.X.1995 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Verona +, +Spiana +, + +20.II.1994 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Verona, P. +to S. +Parcenzio +[?], + +7.III.1973 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, S. +Michele Ex. +( +VR +) + +, +31.III.1974 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Rocca del Garda +( +VR +) + +, +20.IV.1984 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Dolce +( +VR +) + +, +1.X.1999 +, leg. Manfrin (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Cavaion +( +VR +) + +, + +Palude Canova +, + +13.III.1994 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Pescantina +( +VR +) + +, +V.1995 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +V. Lagarina +, +Brentino +( +VR +) + +, +9.III.1975 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Ossenigo +( +VR +) + +, +24.V.1970 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Isola della Scala +( +VR +) + +, +12.V.1977 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +10 exs. +, +Isola della Scala +, +Pellegrina (VR) +, + +3.II.1980 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +4 exs. +, S. +Floriano +( +VR +) (cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Villafontana +( +VR +) + +, +25.II.1976 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Monti Lessini +( +VR +) + +, + +Corno Mozzo +, + +1535 m + +, + +15.VIII.2001 + +, leg. +Buzzetti +(cZan) + +; + +16 exs. +, +Cerea +( +VR +) + +, +17.I.1988 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Fumane +( +VR +) + +, + +Cascate di Molina +, + +20.IV.1974 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Parona +( +VR +) + +, +8.VI.1970 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, P.te di +Veia +( +VR +) + +, +12.XI.1973 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, S. +Bartolo +d. M. ( +VR +) + +, +800 m +, +12.XI.1972 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +2 exs. +, S. +Giovanni Lup. +( +VR +) + +, +2.II.1975 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +3 exs. +, S. +Massimo +( +VR +) + +, +24.III.1970 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +2 exs. +, S. +Massimo +, + +28.III.1969 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, S. +Massimo +, + +2.IV.1971 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, S. +Massimo +, + +24.III.1970 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, M. +Tondo +( +VR +) + +, +780 m +, +6.I.1972 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +2 exs. +, +Custoza +( +VR +) + +, + +Val Molini +, + +24.XI.1974 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Custoza +( +VR +) + +, +22.I.1972 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +2 exs. +, +Chiampo +( +VI +) + +, +III.2001 +, leg. Buzzetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Recoaro +( +VI +) + +, +1200 m +, +21.V.1972 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +3 exs. +, +Feltre +( +BL +) + +, +X.1972 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +4 exs. +, +Padova +, +Stanga +, + +19.III.1971 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Padova +, + +1.IV.1971 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Montegrotto +( +PD +) + +, +5.III.1972 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +3 exs. +, +Roncaglia +( +PD +) + +, + +P.te S. +Nicolo +, 14.& + +19.III.1972 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Abano +( +PD +) + +, + +S. +Daniele +, + +13.III.1972 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Abano +, + +28.II.1973 + +(cZan) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Camin +( +PD +) + +, +23.II.1973 +(cZan); + +3 exs. +, +Arqua Petrarca +( +PD +) + +, +17.X.1995 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +2 ex. +, +Montemerlo +( +PD +) + +, +20.I.1974 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, S. +Lazzaro +( +PD +) + +, +2.XI.1972 +(cZan); + +2 exs. +, +Padova +, + +20.I.1970 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Padova +, + +19.V.1970 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Padova +, +23.II.1075 +(cZan) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Padova +, + +X.1934 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Casacorba +( +TV +) + +, + + +XI.1935 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, same data, but + +X.1938 + +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Montello +( +TV +) + +, + + +III.1943 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ponzano +( +TV +) + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +); + +1 ex. +, +San Pelagio +( +TV +) + +, + + +VI.1951 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lovadina +( +TV +) + +, + + +IV.1952 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +7 exs. +, +Colli Euganei +, + +IV.1921 + +, leg. +Moczarski +& +Scheerpeltz +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Friuli-Venezia Giulia +: + +1 ex. +, +Cornino +, +Tagliamento +flood-plain forest, +46°13N +, +13°01E +, + +50 m + +, + +12.IX.1998 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Cordenons +( +PN +) + +, + +Fiume Meduno +, + +V.1967 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Pordenone +, + +V.1966 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lago di Grado +, + +IX.1978 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Treporti +( +VE +) + +, +VII.1995 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Portegrandi +( +VE +) + +, + + +XI.1939 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Casarsa +, + +IV.1947 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Anduins +, + +13.IV.1936 + +, leg. +Burlini +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +M. Arghena +, +Prescudin +, 1975, +Molinieti +(cZan); (cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Basovizza +, + +IV.1921 + +, leg. +Moczarski +& +Scheerpeltz +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Liguria +: + +6 exs. +, ca. + +10 km +NE Genova + +, +Fontanegli +, + +IX.1916 + +, +Baliani +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +6 exs. +, same data, but 1917 ( +MCSNV +) + +. + + +Emilia Romagna +: + +1 ex. +, + +3 km +N Castiglione + +dei +Pépoli +, ca. + +700 m + +, + +3.V.1998 + +, leg. +Wolf +(cSch) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Salsomaggiore +( +PR +) + +, +19.XI.1972 +, leg. Dioli (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Sarsina +, + +15.IV.1976 + +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Berceto +, + +21.IV.1939 + +, leg. +Magistretti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Lagdei +, + +1.VI.1948 + +, leg. +Magistretti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Trevorzo +( +PC +) + +, +3.V.1996 +, leg. Diotti (cAng); + +1 ex. +, +Passo Pelizzone +( +PC +) + +, +800 m +, +10.X.1996 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan). + + +Toscana +: + +1 ex. +, +Figline Valdarno +( +FI +) + +, +14.VI.1992 +, leg. Assing (cAss); + +1 ex. +, +Monti della Calvana +, +Mangona +[ca. +44°02N +, +11°11E +], + +650 m + +, + +1.V.1991 + +, leg. +Wunderle +(cWun) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Vallombrosa +, +Mte. Secchieta +, + +1350 m + +, + +28.IV.1991 + +, leg. +Wunderle +(cWun) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Orbetello +, + +3.IV.1974 + +, leg. +Vigna +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, M. +Morello +( +FI +) + +, + + +X.1936 + +, leg. +Gagliardi +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, M. +Lombardi +( +FI +) + +, + + +IV.1922 + +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Pisa +, + +10.IV.1937 + +, leg. +Magistretti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bientina +( +PI +) + +, + + +V.1935 + +, leg. +Gagliardi +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Torre del Lago Puccini +, + +IX.1937 + +, leg. +Gagliardi +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Maresca +, + +12.VI.1941 + +, leg. +Magistretti +( +MCSNV +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Livorno +, + +28.III.1886 + +, leg. +Stöcklin +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Abruzzi + +: + + +1 ex. +, +L’Aquila +, leg. +Reitter +( +DEI +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +L’Aquila +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Pescasseroli +, + +1200 m + +, + +VIII.1975 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Cerchio +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Marche +: + +1 ex. +, +M. Sibillini +( +AP +) + +, + +Gola +d’ +Infernaccio +, + +700 m + +, + +2.VII.2002 + +, leg. +Zanetti +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Gran Sasso, M +. +Cristo +( +AQ +) + +, +1500 m +, +4.V.2000 +, leg. Angelini (cAng). + + +Lazio +: + +1 ex. +, +Latina, Monte Circeo +, + +29.XII.1994 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Camerata Nuova +, 1909, leg. +Krüger +( +DEI +) + +; + +2 ex. +, +Roma +, +Colle del Forno +, + +11.I.1974 + +, leg. +Rossi +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, same locality, + +24.XI.1974 + +, leg. +Rossi +(cZan) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Roma +, near +Montelibretti +, + +15.IV.1975 + +, leg. +Rossi +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Roma +, +Ardea +, + +8.V.1975 + +, leg. +Rossi +(cZan) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Roma +, +Ciciliano +, 1997, leg. +Latella +(cZan) + +. + + +Campania +: + +20 exs. +, estuary of +Volturno river +( +CE +) + +, detritus, +25.III.1994 +, leg. Angelini (cAng, cAss; + +1 ex. +, +Centola +( +SA +) + +, + +S. +Severino +, + +III.1986 + +, leg. +Dioli +(cZan) + +. + + +Puglia +: + +1 ex. +, +Daunia +, +Volturino +( +FG +) + +, +750 m +, +12.V.2001 +, leg. Angelini (cAss). + + +Basilicata +: + +1 ex. +, +Oasi +WWF “La San Giuliano”, +Ponte Cagnolino +, + +21.III.1993 + +, leg. +Anglini +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Oasi +WWF “Lago Pantano di Pignola” ( +PZ +) + +, +770 m +, +30.V.1991 +, leg. Angelini (cAng). +Locality ambiguous: + +1 ex. +, +Varano +, 1899, leg. +Paganetti +( +DEI +) + +. + + +Locality +not specified + +: + + +3 exs. +, “Ital.” ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Remarks + + +The species is widespread in +Italy +and has been recorded southwards to +Basilicata +and +Puglia +( +Map 1 +). It is apparently much rarer in the south, where + +D. italica + +and + +D. angelinii + +occur, than in the northern and central parts of mainland +Italy +. This conclusion is not based on biassed collecting activity, since the south of the Italian mainland has been extensively studied by the coleopterist F. Angelini. In the course of the present study, no material from +Calabria +and from the islands was seen. Specimens from +Sicily +identified as + +D. canaliculata + +all proved to refer to + +D. italica + +. +LUIGIONI (1929) +reports + +D. canaliculata + +from +Sardinia +and +Sicily +, but these records are apparently based on misidentifications (see also +ZANETTI 1995 +). For observations on the life history (larval stages, phenology) and other bionomic data see +ASSING (1994) +and +SCHMINKE (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFD0F085E188595FE54A05D.xml b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFD0F085E188595FE54A05D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d81f535a5c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFD0F085E188595FE54A05D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2006 + +2006-12-15 + + +56 + + +2 + + +281 +296 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666 + +journal article +6472 +10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296 +c76945b8-a204-41fc-9418-0e8fbebd195f +0005-805X +4751801 + + + + + + + +Drusilla memnonia +(MÄRKEL, 1845) + + +( +Map 1 +) + + + + + +Material examined +[ + +for more examined material from +Tunisia +see +ASSING (2005c) +]: + +Sicilia +: + +1 ex. +, +Madonie +, +Piano Bottaglia +, + +13.III.1970 + +(cAss); +1 ex. +, +Piano Bottaglia +, + +31.III.1970 + +(cAss); +3 exs. +, +Cotano +, +Castelluzzo +( +TP +) + +, + +C. da Calazza +, + +2.III.1994 + +, leg. +Sabella +(cAss); +1 ex. +, +Castelvetrano +( +TP +) + +, + +V.ne +Zangara +, + +11.III.1993 + +, leg. +Sabella +(cAss); +3 exs. +, +Erice +( +TP +) + +, + +mixed forest, + +10.XII.1992 + +, leg. +Sabella +(cAss); +1 ex. +, +Petralia +, + +8.XII.1975 + +, leg. +Curti +(cSch); +1 ex. +, +Caltagirone +, + +15.XII.1975 + +, leg. +Curti +(cSch); +2 exs. +, +Ficuzza +, + +16.III.1942 + +( +DEI +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Ficuzza +, + +18.IV.1942 + +( +NHMW +) + +; + +12 exs. +, +Ficuzza +, 1906, leg. +Leonhard +( +DEI +, +NHMW +) + +; + +8 exs. +, +Palermo +( +DEI +, +NHMW +) + +; + +20 exs. +, locality not specified ( +DEI +, +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Algeria +: + +4 exs. +, “ +Bona +” ( +DEI +) + +; + +7 exs. +, “ +Algier +” ( +DEI +) + +. + + +Tunisia +: + +2 exs. +, +Le Kef +( +DEI +) + +; + +5 exs. +, “ +Tunis +” ( +DEI +) + +. + + + + +Map 1: +Distributions of + +Drusilla canaliculata + +(filled circles) and + +D. memnonia + +(open circles) in Italy, based on examined records. + + + + +Remarks + + +In +Italy +, the distribution of this species is confined to +Sicily +( +Map 2 +). It has also been recorded from +Tunisia +and +Algeria +; for more details see +ASSING (2005c) +. +PORTA (1926) +indicates + +D. memnonia + +from Sardinia, but this record is apparently based on a misidentification (see also +ZANETTI 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFF0F015E1880FBFC48A006.xml b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFF0F015E1880FBFC48A006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28c7382504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/87/407787B3FFFF0F015E1880FBFC48A006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1954 @@ + + + +On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2006 + +2006-12-15 + + +56 + + +2 + + +281 +296 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666 + +journal article +6472 +10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296 +c76945b8-a204-41fc-9418-0e8fbebd195f +0005-805X +4751801 + + + + + + + +Drusilla italica +( +BERNHAUER +, 1903) + + +( +Figs 7-52 +, +Map 2 +) + + + + + +Type material + + +Lectotype + [dissected prior to present study, spermatheca damaged]: Vallo +Lucania +, Süditalien, Solari / meridionalis Fauvel / italicus Bernh., Type / Chicago NHMus., M.Bernhauer Collection / +Drusilla italica (Bh.) V.I. Gusarov +det. 1993 / +Lectotypus + +Astilbus +italicus Bernhauer desig. V. Assing 2006 / +Drusilla italica (Bernhauer) +det. V. Assing 2006 ( +FMNH +). + + +Additional material examined: + + +Form 1: + + +Campania +: + +2 exs. + +, + +Vallo Lucano +, +San Biase +, 1904, leg. +Solari +( +NHMW +, cAss) + +. + + +Calabria +: + +22 exs. + +, + +Sant’Eufemia d’Aspromonte +, fiumara +Crasta +, + +650 m + +, + +4.V.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +(cAss); +2 exs. + +, + +Calabria +, +Sant’Eufemia d’Aspromonte +, fiumara +Crasta +, + +6.V.1993 + +, chestnut forest, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +( +MCSNV +); +3 exs. + +, + +same locality, + +550 m + +, + +31.V.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +MCSNV +); +1 ex. + +, + +same locality, + +630 m + +, + +31.V.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +(cAng); +7 exs. + +, + +same locality, + +600 m + +, + +23.VI.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +5 exs. + +, + +below S. +Eufemia-Piani Aspromonte +, + +800 m + +, + +Quercus ilex + +forest, + +21.VI.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +MCSNV +); +2 exs. + +, + +same locality, + +650 m + +, chestnut forest, + +31.V.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +same locality, 1905, leg. +Paganetti +( +DEI +); +8 exs. + +, + +same locality, leg. +Paganetti +( +DEI +, +NHMW +); +1 ex. + +, + +same locality, + +VII.1957 + +( +MCSNV +); +5 exs. + +, + +Caraffa del Bianco +( +RC +), +M. Mena +, grassland, + +14.IV.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +3 exs. + +, + +Africo +( +RC +), grassland, + +50 m + +, + +7.XI.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +1 ex. + +, + +Africo +( +RC +), + +50 m + +, grassland, + +23.I.2003 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +same data, but + +29.V.2003 + +(cAng); +8 exs. + +, + +Femuzzano +( +RC +), + +70 m + +, grassland, + +23.I.2003 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +11 exs. + +, + +S. +Luca +env. ( +RC +), grassland, + +8.XI.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +1 ex. + +, + +S. Luca +, loc. S. +Giorgio +, + +550 m + +, stream bank, + +13.X.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +MCSNV +); +1 ex. + +, + +San Luca +( +RC +), grassland, + +200 m + +, + +23.I.2003 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +S. Luca +, road to +Santuario di Polsi +, + +740 m + +, + +Quercus ilex + +forest, + +13.X.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +3 exs. + +, + +S. +Alessio +( +RC +), + +490 m + +, oak forest, + +2.V.1993 + +, leg. +Sabella +(cWun); +10 exs. + + +[originally identified as + +D. canaliculata + +], S. +Alessio +, + +470 m + +, chestnut forest, + +2.V.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +( +MCSNV +, cAss); +1 ex. + +, + +Antonimina +( +RC +), + +800 m + +, mixed forest, + +3.V.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +(cWun); +7 exs. + +, + +Antonimina +, + +600 m + +, + +Quercus ilex + +forest, + +1.VI.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +( +MCSNV +, cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +Antonimina +, + +800 m + +, + +Quercus ilex + +forest, + +3.V.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +same data, but + +600 m + +(cAng); +6 exs. + +, + +Antonimina +, 1905, leg. +Paganetti +( +DEI +); +3 exs. + +, + +Antonimina +, leg. +Pagenetti +( +NHMW +); +11 exs. + +, + +Cimina +, leg. +Paganetti +( +DEI +, +NHMW +); +2 exs. + +, + +Cimina +, + +650 m + +, + +Quercus ilex + +forest, + +12.X.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +& +Sabella +( +MCSNV +); +7 exs. + +, + +Gerace +, leg. +Paganetti +( +NHMW +); +3 exs. + +, + +Samo +( +RC +), +Fiumara S. Venere +, + +Mastix + +, + +7.XI.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +3 exs. + +, + +Samo +( +RC +), +Fiumara S. Venere +, grassland, + +14.IV.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +1 ex. + +, + +Podàrgoni +( +RC +), + +600 m + +, stream, + +22.VI.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +6 exs. + +, + +Isola di Capo Rizzuto +( +KR +), + +14.XII.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +6 exs. + + +[1 teneral], +Cetraro +, +Aron +stream ( +CS +), + +16.VI.1994 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +2 exs. + +, + +Fagnano Castello +[CS], +Lago Trifoglietti +, + +1300 m + +, + +VI.1994 + +, +Angelini +& +Sabella +(cAss); +1 ex. + +, + +Roseto +( +CS +), grassland, + +28.XII.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +8 exs. + +, + +Monti Orsomarso +, + +670 m + +, + +4.VIII.1989 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss, cWun); +3 exs. + +, + +Monti Orsomarso +, +Grisolia +( +CS +), loc. +Pantanelle +, + +700 m + +, beech forest, + +17.VI.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +5 exs. + +, + +same locality, + +670 m + +, beechforest, + +4.VIII.1989 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +3 exs. + +, + +Monti Orsomarso +, +Grisolia +( +CS +), + + +8.VIII. +1992 + + +, 700 m, beech forest, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +3 exs. + +, + +Monti Orsomarso +, +Valle Argentino +( +CS +), + +250 m + +, oak forest, + +11.VIII.1990 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +Valle Argentino +, oak forest, + +16.VI.1991 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +Monti Orsomarso, S +. +Maria del Monte +( +CS +), + +1350 m + +, chestnut forest, + +6.VIII.1989 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +3 exs. + + +[ +one specimen +with worker of + +Formica sanguinea + +attached to the pin], +Sila Grande +( +CS +), +Lago Arvo +, south shore, + +1290-1350 m + +, + +18.-19.V.1994 + +, leg. +Schulz +, +Güsten +& +Sanetra +(cAss); +3 exs. + +, + +E +Cittanova +, +Piani di Gióia +, +Pso. del Mercante +, + +500 m + +, + +30.VI.2001 + +, leg. +Wolf +(cSch, cAss) + +. + + +Basilicata +: + +1 ex. + +, + +Monte Sirino +( +PZ +), + +1300 m + +, + +26.VI.1998 + +, leg. +Daccordi +(cAss); +5 exs. + +, + +M. Sirino +, +Timpa Pellinera +( +PZ +), + +900 m + +, beech and oak forest, + +30.VII.1989 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +1 ex. + + +[teneral], +M. Sirino +, L. +Sirino +env. ( +PZ +), + +800 m + +, oak forest, + +25.VII.1989 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +Lagonegro +( +PZ +), ponte +La Cala +, + +600 m + +, + +6.VIII.1990 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cZan); +3 exs. + +, + +Episcopia +( +PZ +), + +520 m + +, bank of +Sinni river +, trap with acetic acid, + +19.VI.2002 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng, cAss); +1 ex. + +, + +Abriola +, +La Maddalena +( +PZ +), + +1400 m + +, trap with acetic acid, + +30.III.2002 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +Castelsaraceno +( +PZ +), +Cogliandrino +stream, trap with acetic acid, + +800 m + +, + +14.IV.2004 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng); +1 ex. + +, + +Rivello +, +Monte Caccovello +( +PZ +), + +630 m + +, oak forest, + +29.VII.1989 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss) + +. + + +Puglia +: + +23 exs. + +, + +Taranto +env., + +17.XII.2000 + +, leg. +Montemurro +(cZan, cAss); +16 exs. + +, + +Taranto +env., + +22.X.2000 + +, leg. +Montemurro +(cZan) + +. + + +Sicilia +: + +1 ex. + +, + +Monti Nebrodi +, +E Portella Femmina Morta +, SE-slope, +37°55N +, +14°39E +, + +1560 m + +, + +2.IV.2001 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch); +1 ex. + +, + +Messina +, 1906, leg. +Leonhard +(cAss); +2 ex. + +, + +Messina +, + +26.IV.1943 + +( +NHMW +); +1 ex. + +, + +Ficuzza +, 1906, leg. +Leonhard +(cAss); +2 exs. + +, + +Fiumara di Niceto +, + +1.IX.1995 + +, leg. +Adorno +(cZan) + +. + + +Form 2: + + +Abruzzi +: + +1 ex. +, +Aquila +( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Lazio +: + +2 exs. +, +Camerata Nuova +, 1909, leg. +Krüger +( +NHMW +, cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Itri +, + +25.IV.1977 + +, leg. +Zampetti +(cAss) + +. + + +Campania +: + +17 exs. +, estuary of +Volturno river +( +CE +) + +, detritus, +25.III.1994 +, leg. Angelini (cAng, cAss); + +10 exs. +, +Salerno +, +Com. Capaccio +, +E Paestum +, west side of +Mte. Soprano +, + +350 m + +, + +13.X.2000 + +, leg. +Wolf +(cAss, cSch) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Rofrano +( +SA +) + +, +400 m +, +11.IV.2004 +, leg. Zanetti (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Cilento, M +. +Cervati +( +SA +) + +, +1100 m +, beech forest, +31.VII.1989 +, leg. Angelini (cAng). + + +Basilicata +: + +3 exs. +, +Policoro +( +MT +) + +, +14.IX.1999 +, leg. Angelini (cAss); + +1 ex. +, +Policoro +( +MT +) + +, +25.I.1976 +, leg. Angelini (cWun); + +1 ex. +, +Policoro +( +MT +) + +, +23.IV.1978 +, leg. Angelini (cZan); + +1 ex. +, +Policoro +, + +4.I.1976 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Policoro +, + +24.VII.1994 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Policoro +, + +2.VI.1989 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Valsinni +( +MT +) + +, + + +180-200 m + +, rive F. +Sinni +, + +13.X.2002 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng) + +; + +1 ex. +, same data, but + +19.VI.2002 + +(cAng) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Potenza +, + +X.1995 + +, leg. +de Marzo +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Pietrapertosa, M +. +Impiso +( +PZ +) + +, +1200 m +, +6.VII.1989 +, leg. Angelini (cAss); + +2 exs. +, +Accettura +, torrente +Salandrella +( +MT +) + +, +425 m +, oak forest, +14.V.1989 +, leg. Angelini (cAng, cAss); + +3 exs. +, +Laghi di Monticchio +( +PZ +) + +, +660 m +, +19.VI.1988 +, leg. Angelini (cAng); + +1 ex. +, road +Lago +Pantano-La +Sellata +( +PZ +) + +, +950 m +, +30.VI.2002 +, leg. Angelini (cAng); + +3 exs. +, same data, but + +27.VII.2002 + +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, same data, but + +900 m + +, + +14.IV.2002 + +(cAng) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Accettura +, +Monte la Cróccia +( +MT +) + +, +1000 m +, oak forest, +1.V.1990 +, leg. Angelini (cAng); + +2 ex. +, +Pollino +, +San Severino +( +PZ +) + +, + +bosco +Magnono +, + +800 m + +, beech forest, + +19.XII.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Corleto Perticara +( +PZ +) + +, +770 m +, +1.VII.1989 +, leg. Angelini (cAng); + +1 ex. +, +Corleto Perticara +, + +970 m + +, + +14.V.1989 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng) + +; + +1 ex. +, L. S. +Giuliano +( +MT +) + +, + +Ponte Cagnolino +, + +18.VIII.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAng) + +. + + +Puglia +: + +1 ex. +, +L. San Giovanni +, +Gargano +, leg. +Holdhaus +(cAss) + +; + +4 exs. +, F. +Lato +, +10 km +from estuary ( +TA +) + +, +2.I.1977 +, leg. Angelini (cZan, cAss); + +1 ex. +, + +5 km +E Taranto + +, +Circummarpiccolo +( +TA +) + +, +5.XII.1993 +, leg. Angelini (cAss); + +1 ex. +, +Gravina di Puglia +( +BA +) + +, +400 m +, +21.IV.1987 +, leg. de Marzo (cAng); + +1 ex. +, estuary of +Bradano river +( +TA +) + +, +15.II.1985 +, leg. Angelini (cAng); + +1 ex. +, +San Basilio +( +TA +) + +[“Murgien, San Basilio”], leg. +Paganetti +( +NHMW +); + +1 ex. +, +Taranto +, + +21.VII.1956 + +, leg. +Viglietta +(cWun). + +Locality +not specified + + +: + +1 ex. +: +Italia +( +DEI +) + +. + + + + +Redescription + +4.0-5.5 mm. Coloration dark brown to blackish, pronotum and elytra often slightly to distinctly paler than head and abdomen; legs yellowish to pale brown; antenna brown to dark brown, with the basal 3-4 antennomeres reddish to reddish brown. + +Head with posterior angles more or less marked to smoothly rounded; puncturation distinct, but rather fine and shallow, moderately dense; median dorsal area sometimes punctate; interstices in lateral dorsal area narrower than diameter of punctures; microsculpture variable, ranging from shallow and indistinct to pronounced ( +Figs 7-8 +, +21-24 +). Antenna of variable length and proportions ( +Figs 41-43 +). + + +Pronotum with very dense puncturation; punctures denser and more distinct than those of head; interstices with variable, shallow to distinct, but occasionally practically obsolete microsculpture, and with weak to distinct shine; fine furrow along midline not reaching anterior and posterior margins; sexual dimorphism less pronounced than in + +D. canaliculata + +( +Figs 7-8 +, +21-24 +). + + +Elytra 0.55-0.60 times as long as pronotum; laterally more or less extensively and shallowly impressed; puncturation much coarser than that of pronotum; interstices very narrow and with some shine ( +Figs 7-8 +, +21-24 +). + + + +Figs 7-20: + +Drusilla italica + +, form 2:  forebody ( +7 +);  forebody ( +8 +);  tergite VIII ( +9 +); posterior margin of  tergite VIII ( +10 +);  sternite VIII ( +11 +); median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view ( +12 +);  tergite VIII ( +13 +); posterior margin of  tergite VIII ( +14-15 +);  sternite VIII ( +16 +); spermatheca ( +17-20 +). Scale bars: 7-8: 1.0 mm; 9-20: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figs 21-43: + +Drusilla italica + +, form 1:  forebody ( +21-23 +);  forebody ( +24 +);  tergite VIII ( +25 +); posterior margin of  tergite VIII ( +26-31 +);  sternite VIII ( +32 +);  tergite VIII ( +33 +); posterior margin of  tergite VIII ( +34-39 +);  sternite VIII ( +40 +); antenna ( +41-43 +). Scale bars: 21-24, 41-43: 1.0 mm; 25-40: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figs 44-52: + +Drusilla italica + +, form 1: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view ( +44-46 +); spermatheca ( +47-52 +). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +Abdomen without or with very superficial microsculpture; puncturation moderately dense on anterior tergites and very sparse on posterior tergites; posterior margin of tergite VII with barely noticeable rudiment of a palisade fringe. + +: posterior two thirds of pronotum with median impression of variable depth (but always shallower and less extensive than in + +D. canaliculata + +) ( +Figs 7 +, +21-23 +); posterior margin of tergite VIII serrate and broadly concave, this concavity of variable depth, often somewhat angulate in the middle, and laterally often delimited by pronounced tooth-like process ( +Figs 9-10 +, +25-31 +); sternite VIII strongly tapering posteriorly, its hind margin weakly convex ( +Figs 11 +, +32 +); median lobe of aedeagus rather uniform ( +Figs 12 +, +44-46 +). + + +: posterior half of pronotum with shallower median impression ( +Figs 8 +, +24 +); posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly serrate and more narrowly concave than in , this concavity of variable depth ( +Figs 13-15 +, +33-39 +); posterior margin of sternite VIII usually very shallowly concave ( +Figs 16 +, +40 +); spermatheca of rather variable shape, with strongly sclerotised, usually almost black capsule and with subproximally often narrowed and proximally more or less distinctly dilated duct ( +Figs 17-20 +, +47-52 +). + + + +Map 2: +Distribution of + +Drusilla italica + +(open circles: form 1; filled circles: form 2; sqare: specimens from Camerata Nuova) in southern Italy, based on examined records. + + + +Intraspecific variation + + +External characters such as size, coloration, microsculpture, and pronotum shape, the secondary sexual modifications of the pronotum and the abdominal tergite VIII, as well as the morphology of the spermatheca were observed to be subject to pronounced varia- tion. This observation at first suggested that + +D. italica + +was in fact a complex of two or more species or subspecies, particularly because the spermatheca is usually of rather constant shape and of high taxonomic significance in the genus ( +ASSING 2005b +). Based on a systematic and comparative study of these characters and a zoogeographic analysis, several forms or character constellations, as well as zoogeographic trends were identified: + + +Specimens from the extreme south of mainland +Italy +(from southern +Puglia +and southern +Campania +to +Calabria +) and from +Sicily +( +Map 2 +) - hereafter referred to as form 1 - tend to have a distinctly microsculptured head and pronotum, usually paler, light to dark brown pronotum and elytra, a usually more slender and more convex (cross-section) pronotum ( +Figs 21-24 +), weakly marked posterior angles of the head, and a spermatheca with a proximally variable, but generally rather weakly dilated and subproximally not distinctly narrowed duct ( +Figs 47-52 +). Material from +Sicily +is characterised by larger average size than beetles from mainland +Italy +, which is one reason why they were occasionally misidentified as + +D. canaliculata + +in the collections examined. The +lectotype +of + +D. italica + +belongs to form 1. + + +Form 2 is characterised by a more shiny appearance due to shallower microsculpture of head and pronotum, more uniform dark coloration (pronotum and elytra usually as blackish as head and abdomen), a usually slightly shorter and less convex pronotum ( +Figs 7-8 +), and a spermatheca with a proximally distinctly dilated and subproximally often constricted duct ( +Figs 17-20 +). This character constellation was often observed in material from the region comprising northern +Campania, Lazio +, Abruzzi, +Basilicata +, and +Puglia +( +Map 2 +). + + +In some regions such as +Campania, Basilicata +, and southeastern +Puglia +, both forms occur. Also, transitional character states were observed not only for the external characters, but also for the shape of the spermatheca, which is quite variable also within the populations here referred to as form 2 ( +Figs 47-52 +). Finally, +two specimens +seen from Camerata Nuova ( +Lazio +) - in the north of the range of form 2 (see square in +Map 2 +) - have the external characters typically found in form 1, but a spermatheca similar to that of form 2. If the two forms represented subspecies, such an intermediate character constellation should be expected in the areas where both distributions overlap, but not in the north of the range of form 2. Consequently, in view of the distribution of morphological characters outlined above and the zoogeographic data, the observed variation is attributed to clinal rather than (sub-)specific variation. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics + + +The distribution of this species is confined to the south of mainland +Italy +and +Sicily +, with the northernmost records from +Lazio +, Abruzzi, and the Monte Gargano in northern +Puglia +( +Map 2 +). Records from northern +Italy +( +LUIGIONI 1929 +, +PORTA 1926 +, +ZANETTI 1995 +) are doubtlessly based on a confusion with other species. The material examined was collected at altitudes of +50-1560 m +, both in pastures and in different +types +of deciduous forests (oak, beech, chestnut). On one occasion, +three specimens +were found in a nest of + +Formica sanguinea +LATREILLE. + +Adult beetles were found throughout the year: January ( +16 exs. +/6 records), February (1/1), March (19/3), April (13/7), May (54/15), June (51/16), July (18/10), August (22/7), September (5/2), October (33/7), November (17/3), December (33/5). Teneral adults were collected in June and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/77/AD/4077ADB9CB68ACB7F71559186ECF05DC.xml b/data/40/77/AD/4077ADB9CB68ACB7F71559186ECF05DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939f80728d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/77/AD/4077ADB9CB68ACB7F71559186ECF05DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Armoracia rusticana +G. Gaertn. & al. + + + + + +Meerrettich + + + + +Art ISFS: 45600 Checklist: 1004900 +Brassicaceae +Armoracia +Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn. +& al. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +40-120 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt, kahl, +scharf schmeckend +, +Staengel +kantig, hohl. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +sehr gross + +(bis +1 m +lang), +lang gestielt +, eilanzettlich, wellig, +dunkelgruen +, +unregelmaessig +rundzaehnig +. Untere +Staengelblaetter +unregelmaessig +fiederteilig, mit schmalen Abschnitten, obere ungeteilt, am Grund +verschmaelert +, sitzend. + +Blueten +weiss, +Fruechte +eifoermig + +, +4-6 mm +lang, +/- glatt, Stiele aufrecht abstehend, 2-4mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Osteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-343.g.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.8 - +Laegerflur +der Tieflagen ( +Arction +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Armoracia rusticana +G. Gaertn. + + +& al. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Meerrettich +Nom +francais +: +Raifort +Nome italiano: +Cren +, +Barbaforte +, +Rafano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn. & al. + + +Checklist 2017 + +45600
= +Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn. & al. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +644
= +Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn. & al. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +883
= +Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn. & al. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +883
= +Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn. & al. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +45600
= +Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn. & al. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +45600
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/78/87/407887FC840BFF9764DA2B8CFEFFFF70.xml b/data/40/78/87/407887FC840BFF9764DA2B8CFEFFFF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991b90475c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/78/87/407887FC840BFF9764DA2B8CFEFFFF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Varicosporellopsis shangrilaensis sp. nov. (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales), a new terricolous species isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Astragalus polycladus in northwestern Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Dou, Zheng-Rong +0000-0003-2524-0257 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Screening and Research on Anti-pathogenic Plant Resources from West Yunnan (Cultivation), Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. & zhengrongdou 2020 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2524 - 0257 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fa +0000-0002-3749-2948 +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. & zhanglieasternhimalaya @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3749 - 2948 +zhanglieasternhimalaya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Guo-Jun +0000-0001-8640-2569 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Screening and Research on Anti-pathogenic Plant Resources from West Yunnan (Cultivation), Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. & yaoxuewsw @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8640 - 2569 + + + +Author + +Gong, Gao-Fen +0000-0001-8818-9474 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Screening and Research on Anti-pathogenic Plant Resources from West Yunnan (Cultivation), Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. & gaofen 2020 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8818 - 9474 + + + +Author + +Ding, Jia-Jie +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Screening and Research on Anti-pathogenic Plant Resources from West Yunnan (Cultivation), Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. & gansudingjiajie @ 163. com + + + +Author + +Fan, Xu-Hang +0009-0005-9285-7742 +Queen Mary School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, P. R. China. & fxh 18008721121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9285 - 7742 + + + +Author + +Jiang, Bei +0000-0002-4036-0735 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Screening and Research on Anti-pathogenic Plant Resources from West Yunnan (Cultivation), Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. & jiangbei @ dali. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4036 - 0735 +jiangbei@dali.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Kai-Ling +0000-0003-4020-9274 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Screening and Research on Anti-pathogenic Plant Resources from West Yunnan (Cultivation), Institute of Materia Medica, College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. & kailingw @ dali. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4020 - 9274 +kailingw@dali.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +600 + + +4 + + +230 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.600.4.2 +1179-3163 +8093963 + + + + + + +Varicosporellopsis shangrilaensis +Z. R. Dou & K. L. Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 559862 + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet “ + +shangrilaensis + +” refers to the name of the host location, Shangri-la, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing City +, +Shangri-la County +, +N 27°26′19.715″ +E 99°50′24.193″ +, from the rhizosphere soil of the plant + +Astragalus polycladus +Bur. et Franch + +; + +24 September 2021 + +, +Z +. +R +. Dou, +CGMCC 3.21000 +holotype +, deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center. Ex-type living culture MTF 7, preserved in the Dali University Culture Collection. + + + + + +Description:—Asexual morph +colonies +on PDA initially white, gradually turning to pale yellow after two weeks, cottony, growing slowly, reaching +30 mm +diam, after 10 days at 26 °C. +Mycelium +hyaline, branched, smooth, consisting of septate, frequently forming hyphal coils. +Conidiophores +macronematous, erect, septate, unbranched or branched at the base. +Conidiogenous cells +10–20 × 3–5 μm (x̅ = 14.5 × 4.3 μm, n = 100), phialidic, with a minute collarette. +Conidia +two types +: +Macroconidia +8–20 × 2.5–8.5 μm (x̅ = 13.5 × 4.5 μm, n = 100), reniform or cymbiform, straight or slightly curved, guttulate, aseptate, hyaline, smooth; +Microconidia +3.5–6.5 × 3–6 μm (x̅ = 4.9 × 4.8 μm, n = 100), spherical or teardrop-shaped, guttulate, aseptate, hyaline, smooth. +Chlamydospores +not observed. +Sexual morph +was undetermined. + + +Known distribution: +— + +Diqing City ( +H +about + +3,226 m + +), +Shangri-la County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China + +. + + +Additional material examined: +— + +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing City +, +Shangri-la County +, +N 27°26′19.715″ +E 99°50′24.193″ +, from rhizosphere soil of + +Astragalus polycladus + +, + +24 September 2021 + +, +K +. +L +. Wang and +Z +. +R +. Dou, living culture KLF 01 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/78/D0/4078D02DA6605EDB8699DDD006D46718.xml b/data/40/78/D0/4078D02DA6605EDB8699DDD006D46718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73f07a576b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/78/D0/4078D02DA6605EDB8699DDD006D46718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala quadripunctata +Hoehne +, 1923 + + + + + +Cyclocephala quadripunctata +Hoehne +, 1923b: 348-349 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: +Espirito +Santo. COLOMBIA: Cauca, +Choco +. ECUADOR: Guayas, Los +Rios +, Morona Santiago, Napo, Pastaza. PANAMA: Darien, Former Canal Zone. PERU: Madre de Dios. VENEZUELA. + + + +References. + + +Hoehne +1923b + +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Ervik et al. 1999 +, +Ratcliffe 1992a +, +b +, +2002a +, +2003 +, +2008 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, + +Nunez-Avellaneda +and Neita-Moreno 2009 + +, +Neita-Moreno 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/79/0A/40790A58A18BA72357EE3E339E762E44.xml b/data/40/79/0A/40790A58A18BA72357EE3E339E762E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d037b73ff84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/79/0A/40790A58A18BA72357EE3E339E762E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sauromys petrophilus +Roberts 1917 + + + + + + + +Sauromys petrophilus +Roberts 1917 + +, +Ann. Transvaal Mus., 6: 4 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, Northwest Prov., near Rustenburg, Bleskap. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Roberts's Flat-headed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +petrophilus +Roberts 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +erongensis +Roberts 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +fitzsimonsi +Roberts 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +haagneri +Roberts 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +umbratus +Shortridge and Carter 1938 + + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +, +Namibia +, +Botswana +, +Zimbabwe +, +Mozambique +, perhaps +Ghana +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +Mormopterus petrophilus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +See +Jacobs and Fenton (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/79/7E/40797E7FCA66997C2E704D01B3612532.xml b/data/40/79/7E/40797E7FCA66997C2E704D01B3612532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4381a322cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/79/7E/40797E7FCA66997C2E704D01B3612532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + +Microthecium zobelii Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 5: 74. 1842. + + + + +≡ +Sphaeria zobelii +(Corda) Tul. & C. Tul., +Fungi +hypog.: 186. 1851. + + +≡ +Ceratostoma zobelii +(Corda) Berk., Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 4: 402. 1860. + + +≡ +Melanospora zobelii +(Corda) Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 127. 1870. + + += +Melanospora zobelii var. zobelii +(Corda) Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 127. 1870. + + += +Melanospora coprophila +Zukal, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 98: 544. 1889. + + += +Melanospora marchicum +Lindau, Hedwigia 35: 56. 1896. + + += +Melanospora zobelii var. minor +Pidopl., Mikrobiol. Zh. 9(2-3): 60. 1948. + + + +Notes. + +Microthecium zobelii +produces non-ostiolate ascomata, and citriform, smooth-walled ascospores with slightly apiculate germ pores. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. geoporae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/79/99/40799903972ADBD3B7A95B3F81BDA695.xml b/data/40/79/99/40799903972ADBD3B7A95B3F81BDA695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52df3bcc507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/79/99/40799903972ADBD3B7A95B3F81BDA695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Diplolepidini Latreille, 1802 + + + + +RHODITINI +Hartig, 1840 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7A/33/407A3338E96649E21523AE4292923654.xml b/data/40/7A/33/407A3338E96649E21523AE4292923654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f4f3fc141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7A/33/407A3338E96649E21523AE4292923654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Minuartia rubra +(Scop.) McNeill + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. rostrata + +, aber bis +30 cm +hoch, + +Kronblaetter +hoechstens +halb so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +, diese +4-6 mm +lang, Kapsel etwas +kuerzer +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Felsen, Mauern / kollin-subalpin / VS, JS, GE. ( +Saleve +, Vuache) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Bueschelige +Miere + +Nom +francais +: +Minuartie rouge +Nome italiano: + +Minuartia fastigiata + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7A/37/407A371DC3F15D02A7E1C5E984A57FAF.xml b/data/40/7A/37/407A371DC3F15D02A7E1C5E984A57FAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65708c43065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7A/37/407A371DC3F15D02A7E1C5E984A57FAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Boehmeria tricuspis (Hance) Makino, 1912 + + + +Distribution +Central & South China, Kuril Islands to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7A/6A/407A6A1FFFADFFD84A93FA83FBEBFBD4.xml b/data/40/7A/6A/407A6A1FFFADFFD84A93FA83FBEBFBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b37aa75f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7A/6A/407A6A1FFFADFFD84A93FA83FBEBFBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1219 @@ + + + +Identification of Neoceratitis asiatica (Becker) (Diptera: Tephritidae) based on morphological characteristics and DNA barcode + + + +Author + +Guo, Shaokun + + + +Author + +He, Jia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zihua + + + +Author + +Liu, Lijun + + + +Author + +Gao, Liyuan + + + +Author + +Wei, Shuhua + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiaoyu + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong + + + +Author + +Li, Zhihong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-13 + + +4 + + +553 +560 + + + +journal article +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.7 +7a3198d9-9c39-4d5a-bbb6-8b20c9ec931b +1175-5326 +1115289 +C5E158E8-4516-4F7B-B7A1-AC2AFAD1F02A + + + + + +Neoceratitis asiatica +(Becker) + + + + + +belongs to the family +Tephritidae +, and the damage it causes has seriously affected the production of wolfberry in recent years, especially organic wolfberry in +Ningxia +, +China +. Within +China +, + +N. asiatica + +is mainly distributed in +Ningxia +, +Tibet +and +Xinjiang +, which contain areas for special production of wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.). Under the combined effect of many factors, including climate change, field management and irrigation mode, the regional and localized occurrence of + +N. asiatica + +becomes more obvious ( +Zheng, 2015 +). + +N. asiatica + +occurred seriously especially in an organic wolfberry garden without sprayed pesticides. + +N. asiatica + +adults lay eggs in the peel of wolfberry and larvae feed on flesh until pupation in the soil. The surface of the wolfberry in the early stage shows no obvious symptoms, but white curved stripes appear on the surface in the late stage, indicating the flesh is gone and the fruit is full of frass ( + +Peng +et al., +2000 + +; +Wang, 2015 +; Xue, 2009) ( +Fig. 1 +). Wolfberry in this condition lost commodity or medicinal value, which are important influences in the production of wolfberry in +China +. The percentage of fruit trees that are infested by + +N. asiatica + +was nearly 70% in severe areas, and the damage caused by + +N. asiatica + +seriously affected the production of wolfberry in +China +; therefore, it has become a top priority requiring highly efficient, ecologically and environmentally safe technology ( +Zheng, 2015 +). + +N. asiatica + +has three generations per year, and the average number of days required for a generation is 41.4 days. The eclosion of adults begins in mid-May every year, and after mid-September the pupae overwinter in 1 to 3 inch deep soil ( +Wang, 2015 +; Xue, 2009). Normally, + +N. asiatica + +lays one egg per fruit; occasionally 2 or +3 eggs +are laid in one fruit, but in these cases only one larva survives ( +Wu & Meng, 1963 +; +Zhang, 2016 +). + + +Chinese wolfberry is well known both domestically and overseas as a valuable medicinal and edible special economic plant resource and a traditional export agricultural product. +Ningxia +is the main base for cultivation of wolfberry in +China +. In recent years, there has been development of wolfberry production, not only in the traditional cultivation area of +Ningxia +, but also in + +Inner +Mongolia + +, +Xinjiang +, +Hebei +, +Gansu +, etc. Chinese wolfberry plays an important role in improving the ecological environment and implementing the sustainable development strategy of agriculture ( +Xue & Lin, 2009 +). Investigations into the production of wolfberry in the 1960s found that the pest problem, especially the occurrence of + +N. asiatica + +, affected the yield and quality of wolfberry seriously (Wu +et al., +1963), but there were few reports of this pest in the nearly half a century following. However, there have been outbreaks of + +N. asiatica + +in recent years in +Ningxia +. In most of the new planting areas, people are inexperienced in the identification of + +N. asiatica + +, and larvae often need to be reared to the adult stage for identification. Since species identification is the basis of field monitoring and scientific governance, grass-roots technical staffs and farmers require identification results timely in order to guide field management. Therefore, simple and rapid identification of + +N. asiatica + +is necessary in wolfberry planting areas. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neoceratitis asiatica + +and its damage symptoms. (a) Mating of male and female in the field; (b) Damage of + +N. asiatica + +resulting in reduced quality of wolfberry; (c) one larva in one fruit and (d) pupae. + + + +With the rapid development of molecular biology, many of its techniques are now used in the identification of insects. +DNA +barcoding is popular among researchers because of its simplicity and precision. The Barcode of Life Data system ( +BOLD +) is an integrated web platform that helps researchers to analyze +DNA +barcode data. It is convenient and available for researchers to accomplish the identification of many biological individuals ( +Ratnasingham & Hebert, 2007 +). By +August 18, 2017 +, there were 5,622,724 specimens with barcodes, including 172,506 insect species, of which 858 are +Tephritidae +species (http://www.boldsystems.org/). + +Hebert +et al. +(2003a) + +first proposed the concept of +DNA +barcoding and established the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I ( +COI +) as a taxonomic tool for animals. +COI +gene can generally distinguish closely allied species in all animal phyla and the results indicating that it has a high degree of accuracy ( + +Hebert +et al., +2003b + +). + + +In the present study, we identified 15 samples of fruit flies from +Ningxia +using morphological and molecular methods. Morphological features helped us identify the adult specimens and +DNA +barcoding based on +COI +gene was used for larval and pupal identification. This study fills in the blank of +DNA +barcode sequences for + +N. asiatica +, + +and discusses the significance of rapid identification of this species. + + + + + + +Materials and methods + + + +Specimen collection. +Five adults, five pupae and five larvae were collected in wolfberry trees from Zhongning, +Ningxia +during +August 2015 +. All specimens were preserved in 100% ethanol and stored at -80? before +DNA +extraction. + + + + +Morphological identification. +All specimens were observed using a UV-C optical confocal microscopy image system (Olympus, +Tokyo +, +Japan +) and all are conserved in the Plant Quarantine Laboratory in the Department of Entomology of +China +Agricultural University. Images were taken before +DNA +extraction. + + + +DNA +extraction, +COI +amplification and sequencing. + +Total genomic +DNA +was isolated from whole individuals of + +N. asiatica + +using the commercial TIANamp Genomic +DNA +Kit (TIANGEN, +China +) and following the manufacturer’s protocol. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was completed in a final volume of 25µl containing 12.5µl 2×Taq PCR MasterMix, 9.5µl sterilized distilled water, 1µl +DNA +as a template, 1µl forward and reverse primer (10µM), respectively. PCR was performed with a pair of universal primers, +LCO +1490 (forward, 5’- GGTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGG-3’) and HCO2198 (reverse, 5’-TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA- 3’) ( + +Folmer +et al., +1994 + +). The following thermal cycling profile was used: 94? for 3 min; followed by 35 cycles of 94? for 1 min, 50? for 1 min and 72? for 1 min; then 72? for 10 min. The reaction was performed on Veriti TM 96- well Thermal Cycler ( +ABI +, +USA +). The amplified PCR products were separated on 1.5% (w/v) agarose gel (1×Tris Acetate-EDTA buffer), stained with GeneGreen Nucleic Acid Dye (TIANGEN, +China +) and visualized under UV light. The PCR products were purified and bi-directional sequencing using the same amplification primers commercially through +Beijing +Genomics Institute (BGI, +Beijing +, +China +). + + +Data analyses. +All sequences obtained by sequencing were analyzed with BioEdit software (Borland, CA, +USA +) for testing sequence peak plot quality and proofreading. After sequences assembly and multiple sequences alignment using DNAMAN version 6.0.3.99, we deleted the primer sequences and low-quality base pairs and obtained the +COI +gene partial sequence for each specimen; the sequences were then submitted to GenBank for accession numbers. The pairwise genetic distances for +COI +gene based on Kimura 2-Parameter method ( +Kimura M., 1980 +) were computed using Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 ( +MEGA +7.0, PA, +USA +) ( + +Kumar +et al., +2016 + +). The minimum, maximum and mean genetic distances of the intra-specific and inter-specific divergence values were calculated using Excel. A barcoding gap analysis was performed to evaluate the utility of +COI +gene for + +N. asiatica + +identification. In the phylogenetic analysis, neighbour-joining (NJ) and maximum likehood (ML) trees were graphically displayed with third codon positions removed. The NJ tree was conducted in +MEGA +version 7.0 and the percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replications) were shown next to the branches ( +Felsenstein, 1985 +). The ML tree was constructed using PhyML (http://www.atgc-montpellier.fr/phyml/) with GTR substitution model. + + + + +Results + + + + +Morphological characteristics of + +N. asiatica +. + + +Based on the morphological characteristics observed by microscopic examination, we identified all adult samples collected as + +N. asiatica + +( +Fig. 2 +), in accordance with the description and illustration of +Wang (1996) +. The body colour and wing patterns, particularly the small dark circle inside the subbasal triangular hyaline indentation from the costa on the wing are the most obvious characteristics distinguishing this species. + + +Genetic distance and barcoding gap analysis. +We obtained 15 +COI +gene sequences from known + +N. asiatica + +adults, unknown pupae and unknown larvae. All sequences were deposited in GenBank and are available under accession numbers listed in table 1. The +COI +gene sequence Kimura 2-parameter distance between unknown samples and known + +N. asiatica + +adults was 0 (table 2). The minimum inter-specific genetic distance of each species was significantly higher than the maximum intra-specific genetic distance and there is an obvious gap between the intra- and inter-specific divergence ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Collection information and accession numbers of specimens in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen No. Stage
+1 +
+2 +
+3 +
+4 +
+5 +
+6 +
+7 +
+8 +
+9 +
+10 +
+11 +
+12 +
+13 +
+14 +
+15 + +Adult + +Adult + +Adult + +Adult + +Adult + +Larva + +Larva + +Larva + +Larva + +Larva + +pupa + +pupa + +pupa + +pupa + +pupa +Collection locality +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China + +Ningxia +, +China +Date2015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 82015. 8Host plant +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) + +Wolfberry ( + +Lycium barbarum + +L.) +Accession number +MF074231 + +MF074232 + +MF074233 + +MF074234 + +MF074235 + +MF074236 + +MF074237 + +MF074238 + +MF074239 + +MF074240 + +MF154600 + +MF154601 + +MF154602 + +MF154603 + +MF154604 +
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +The intra- and inter-specific Kimura 2-parameter divergence values(%) of COI gene. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species
+ +Neoceratitis +_ +cyanescens + +
+ +Ceratitis +_discussa + +
+ +Ceratitis +_capitata + +
+ +Ceratitis +_cosyra + +
+ +Rhagoletis +_basiola + +
+ +Rhagoletis +_cerasi + +
+ +Rhagoletis +_ +pomonella + +
+ +Neoceratitis +_ +asiatica + +Intra Mean0.00000.02900.01830.03370.00110.00320.03040.0000Intra Min0.00000.00000.00000.02340.00000.00000.00000.0000Intra Max0.00000.04350.04080.05740.00270.00800.07250.0000Inter Mean0.22680.18420.16880.20130.15500.17680.18430.1826Inter Min0.19210.10320.12690.10320.11180.11200.11180.1521Inter Max0.26020.22220.23840.24170.23840.24570.26020.2269
+
+ + +FIGURE 2. +Photographs of + +N. asiatica + +from frontal (a) and lateral (b) views. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. +The NJ tree based on mtDNA +COI +gene sequences showed that unknown samples were within the same cluster as + +N. asiatica + +adults ( +Fig. 4a +). They formed sister cluster to + +N. cyanescens + +, which belongs in the same genus. The ML tree displayed specimen 1 (a known + +N. asiatica + +adult) and specimen 10 as two individual branches in the cluster; the other 13 specimens formed a sister cluster to + +N. cyanescens + +( +Fig. 4b +). Both NJ and ML trees suggested that the samples can be distinguished clearly. + +
+ + +FIGURE 3. +The barcoding gap analysis of COI gene in 8 fruit flies. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Neighbour-joining (NJ) (a) and maximum likehood (ML) (b) phylogenetic trees developed from COI barcodes analysis. The number at each branch point is the percentage supported by bootstrap. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +From morphological identification, + +N. asiatica +can + +be readily discriminated from other +Tephritidae +species. The small circle inside the right angle to the costa is the obvious characteristics to distinguish this species. In the present study, the five + +N. asiatica + +adults were successfully identified by microscopic observation. + + +Many molecular biology techniques have been applied to insect identification, such as restriction fragment length polymorphisms ( +RFLP +) ( + +Botstein +et al., +1980 + +; + +Qin +et al., +2013 + +), random amplification of polymorphic +DNA +( +RAPD +) ( + +Wilkerson +et al., +1995 + +; +Zhang, 2004 +), single-strand conformational polymorphisms ( +SSCP +) ( + +Boge +et al., +1994 + +; + +Li +et al., +2003 + +), +DNA +barcoding ( + +Jiang +et al., +2014a + +; + +Liu +et al., +2011 + +), species-specific primer PCR ( + +Jiang +et al., +2013 + +; + +Jiang +et al., +2014b + +; + +Yang +et al., +2013 + +) and real-time PCR ( + +Bai +et al., +2011 + +; + +Xu +et al., +2010 + +). Among them, +DNA +barcoding shows a prominent advantage because of it is general, accurate and fast. The +DNA +barcodes method has become a useful common method for identifying different insect species of +Lepidoptera +( + +Hajibabaei +et al., +2006 + +; + +Janzen +et al., +2005 + +), Hymenoptera ( + +Smith +et al., +2005 + +), +Diptera +( +Armstrong & Ball, 2005 +; + +Cywinska +et al., +2006 + +; + +Cywinska +et al., +2010 + +), etc. +BOLD +, as an informatics workbench of +DNA +barcodes, is a species identification tool that, when submitting sequences from the barcode region, will return taxonomic matches and the rapid identification of species based on +BOLD +can be accomplished. To achieve rapid identification without the long time needed for rearing to adults for morphological identification, the larvae and pupae we collected were successfully identified by use of +DNA +barcoding in 2 days. The submitted sequences have been matched to + +N. asiatica + +with 100% similarity in +BOLD +. Our work make the sequence of + +Neoceratitis asiatica + +publically available. + + + +The combination of morphological and molecular identification in our study indicated that COI-based +DNA +barcode data were useful and effective for identifying + +N. asiatica + +. The barcoding gap is an important indicator of the evaluation of +DNA +barcode. The comparison of intra- and inter-specific genetic distance indicated that barcoding gaps based on +COI +sequence can be used for molecular identification at the species level. The NJ and ML trees could distinguish the specimens from other species clearly. + + + + +The integrated approaches of morphological and molecular identification provide helpful support in the monitoring and rational control of insect pests ( + +Bertin +et al. +, 2010 + +). The utility of the +COI +barcode system as a taxonomic tool will play a significant role in monitoring unknown species in the field. For instance, the occurrence of + +N. asiatica +can + +be monitored in other wolfberry planting areas using molecular identification in the shortest time, thus facilitating the selection of suitable control methods for pest management. + + +The present study serves as a contribution to the development of a rapid, accurate and practical molecular approach of + +N. asiatica + +identification. This will also be helpful for identifying small organisms, plus poorly-studied and other species without obvious morphological characteristics ( +Armstrong & Ball, 2005 +; Ball +et al., +2005; + +Greenstone +et al., +2005 + +). Due to the use of pesticides in most of the wolfberry orchards, we could only collect samples in an organic orchard in Zhongning, +Ningxia +. Future work based on increasing sample sizes and geographic populations for further verifying the identified effectiveness of +DNA +barcodes will enable access to a convenient and efficient way to carry out species identification in practical situations. + + + +
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7A/90/407A9006ED4D5F55A94B0745B7E74BD2.xml b/data/40/7A/90/407A9006ED4D5F55A94B0745B7E74BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e7e72e508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7A/90/407A9006ED4D5F55A94B0745B7E74BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae) + + + +Author + +Bai, Zilong + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +79 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212 +1313-2970-886-79 +FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39 +FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85 + + + + +Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 15 +, +16 +, +21 +, +22 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: ♂, Ai Cave, Baoyou Village, Qicha Town, Changjiang li autonomous County, Hainan Province, China. +19°6.068'N +, +109°1.200'E +, 125 m, 18.XII. 2014, Zhao Z. and Shao L. leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂2♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the name of the cave; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sinoderces aiensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other known species by the light-colored bulb, a curved conductor with a slightly curved tip ( +Fig. 15 +) and an embolus shaped like the Nike swoosh logo ( +Fig. 15B, C +). There is a finger-like projection at the junction of the tarsus and the tibia. Females may be recognized by the antler-like spermathecae ( +Fig. 16A +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Sinoderces aiensis + +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype +A +palp, ventral view +B +palp, prolateral view +C +palp, retrolateral view +D +palpal bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 1.31; carapace 0.54 long, 0.50 wide; abdomen 0.77 long, 0.43 wide. Carapace round, light yellow, with darker yellow margins and a narrow, dark yellow median line behind ocular area ( +Fig. 16E +). Clypeus and chelicerae yellow. Cheliceral promargin with one tooth, followed by a lamina, retromargin with one small tooth ( +Fig. 21H +). Endites and labium dark yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs light yellow. Leg measurements: I missing, II missing, III missing, IV 4.14 (1.10, 0.20, 1.20, 1.20, 0.44). Abdomen elongated, gradually darkens from anterior to posterior ( +Fig. 16E +). Spinnerets dark yellow. + + +Male palp +( +Fig. 15 +): The palp is almost light yellow. Bulb light, ovate; conductor with a slightly curved tip and the embolus like the Nike swoosh logo. Tibia with a stout apical protrusion, the protrusion with many bristles ( +Fig. 15B +). Oval femur with hairs. + + +Female +(one of the paratypes). Similar to male in light color and general features ( +Fig. 16C, D +) but bigger than males. Total length 1.48; carapace 0.53 long, 0.63 wide; abdomen 0.95 long, 0.63 wide. Carapace yellow. Clypeus and chelicerae dark yellow. Endites and labium dark yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs light yellow. Leg measurements: I 5.36 (1.41, 0.16, 1.72, 1.38, 0.69), II missing, III missing, IV 5.03 (1.31,0.16, 1.59, 1.31, 0.66). Abdomen elongated, gradually darkens from front to back ( +Fig. 16 C, D +). Spinnerets dark yellow. + + +Epigyne +( +Fig. 16A, B +): Dark yellow, with two hair tufts (16 B). Two pairs of spermathecae that resemble antlers. ( +Fig. 16A +). + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + +Natural history. +Collected from a cave at an elevation of 125 m. + + +Figure 16. + +Sinoderces aiensis + +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +internal genitalia, dorsal view +B +female epigastric furrow, ventral view +C +female habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, ventral view +E +male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7A/C4/407AC481A7615F5F80B67D8ED4DC6A6E.xml b/data/40/7A/C4/407AC481A7615F5F80B67D8ED4DC6A6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9babd9e006a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7A/C4/407AC481A7615F5F80B67D8ED4DC6A6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Kinkelinella (Kinkelinella) levata Ohmert, 2004 + + + + +Fig. 12: 3 + + + +Material. +4 C, 76 RV, 109 LV in samples He19-21-28 and Ro19-1-5. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian to Lower Bajocian, Concavum to Discites zones; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7A/E4/407AE4357E585E8F5B74DB4D9532B453.xml b/data/40/7A/E4/407AE4357E585E8F5B74DB4D9532B453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c3ee1c6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7A/E4/407AE4357E585E8F5B74DB4D9532B453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Biology and systematics of the New World Phyllocnistis Zeller leafminers of the avocado genus Persea (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) + + + +Author + +Davis, Donald R. + + + +Author + +Wagner, David L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +97 + + +39 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.97.753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.97.753 +1313-2970-97-39 + + + + +Phyllocnistis longipalpa Davis and Wagner +sp. n. +Figs 2C18 +A-E +. + + + +Diagnosis: + +Phyllocnistis longipalpa +can be distinguished from other +Persea +-feeding +Phyllocnistis +in the southeastern United States, by its long, slightly upcurved labial palpi (> height of head). The apical spot is poorly developed, which distinguishes it from hyperpersae. It lacks the run of raised black scales from the forewing tornus characteristic of +Phyllocnistis subpersea +. + + + +Adult +(Fig. 2C): Length of forewing: 2.3 to 2.6 mm. + +Head: Frons shiny white, smooth with subtle faint orange tints over vertex. Flagellomeres with faint orange luster above. Labial palpus white, long, 1.2 +x +height of head, slightly upcurved; basal segment subequal to segments 2 + 3. + + +Thorax: Patagia and tegulae with subtle, silvery, stramineous to orange tints. Longitudinal fascia joining transverse fascia, edged with black scales above and below, with those below more consistently present distad. Transverse fascia leaves costal margin at 45° angle; proximal edge of transverse fascia where it leaves the inner margin vague, composed of 2-3 rows of dark scales. Second costal fascia fusing with transverse f +ascia +distally. Apical spot poorly differentiated; likewise apical strigulae vague and poorly developed. Black fringe scales about tornus little broadened and not conspicuously elevated above plane of wing. Legs essentially silvery white and unmarked with exception of faint orange luster to dorsal and outer surfaces of foretibiae and foretarsi; distal tarsomeres sometimes modestly darkened. + +Abdomen: Silvery white and unmarked. + +Male Genitalia (Figs 18 +A-C +): Similar to +Phyllocnistis hyperpersea +and subpersea except apex of valva not evenly rounded, instead more oblique and extended dorsad; total length of valva ~ 2.0 +x +length of vinculum; basal apodemes of valva less divergent than in other species, with ventral apodeme strongly curved (Fig. 18B). Aedeagus ~ 0.65 +x +length of valva. + + +Female Genitalia (Figs 18 +D-E +): Similar to +Phyllocnistis perseafolia +, with ductus bursae long, ~ 6.5 +x +length of papillae anales and terminating near caudal end of corpus bursae; corpus bursae elongate-ovoid, enlarged, ~ 0.6 +x +length of elongate ductus bursae; ductus seminalis ~ 2.4 +x +length of corpus bursae. + + + +Larva and pupa: +Not examined. + + +Larval Mine: + +Similar to that described for +Phyllocnistis subpersea +. A long, slender, serpentine gallery, containing a dark, narrow, median frass trail, present on the underside of the leaf, with pupation occurring in a slightly enlarged, elliptical chamber at the mine terminus along the leaf edge. + + + +Host: + +Persea borbonia +(L.) Spreng. + + + +Type Material: + +Holotype: ♂, USA: FLORIDA: Dade Co: Everglades National Park: Pa-hay-okee Overlook, +26°27'N +, +80°47'W +: mines 12 Apr 1998, emerged 29 Apr 1998, D., M., and S. Davis, DRD 2135.1, host: +Persea borbonia +, (USNM). Paratypes: USA: Same data as holotype except: 1 ♂, emerged 14 Apr 1998; 3 ♂, 2 ♀ emerged 19 Apr 1998, ♀ slides 34206, 34209; 2 ♂, 1 ♀ emerged 29 Apr 1998, ♂ slides 34176, 34178, ♀ slide 34177, BOLD ID: RDOPO401-09 (USNM). Cheika [Recreation Area], NW Homestead: mines 12 Apr 1998, D., M., and S. Davis, DRD 2135, 1♀ emerged 14 Apr 1998; 2♂ emerged 19 Apr 1998, BOLD ID: RDOPO402-09 (USNM). Monroe Co: Loop Road, Tamarind Hammock, +25°27'N +, +81°16'W +: mine 11 Apr 1995, D., M., and S. Davis, DRD 1624, host: +Persea borbonia +, 1 ♂, emerged 11 Apr, 1995, BOLD ID: RDOPO400-09 (USNM). The holotype is provisionally deposited at the USNM, Washington, D.C., pending mutual resolution and agreement with the National Park Service regarding specimen deposition. + + + +Parasitoids: +Unknown. + + +Flight Period: +Adults have emerged in April in southern Florida. + + +Distribution: +Known only from the Everglades National Park, Dade County, and along the Loop Road near Tamarind Hammock, Monroe County, Florida. + + +Etymology: +The specific name is derived from the Latin longus (long) and palpus (feeler), in reference to the elongate labial palpi, which are diagnostic for this species. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative singular. + + +Remarks: + +We initially +"discovered" +Phyllocnistis longipalpa +intermixed among our series of +Phyllocnistis subpersea +in 2009. As noted in the diagnosis, adults are reliably distinguished from that species by their longer labial palpi, the absence of the numerous, +broad +, raised tornal scales, and absence of the fuscous subbasal spot along the inner margin on the forewing which occurs in most subpersea. The larvae form serpentine mines on the undersides of new leaves, similar to those of +Phyllocnistis subpersea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7B/0C/407B0CB695153B9C5C283ADB17158372.xml b/data/40/7B/0C/407B0CB695153B9C5C283ADB17158372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b9dd9bc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7B/0C/407B0CB695153B9C5C283ADB17158372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Eubazus (Brachistes) segmentatus (Marshall, 1889) + + + + +Calyptus segmentatus +Marshall, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7B/30/407B30211273E0F127E96EDC8AB88036.xml b/data/40/7B/30/407B30211273E0F127E96EDC8AB88036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28898d542f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7B/30/407B30211273E0F127E96EDC8AB88036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne I. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Carmen + + + +Author + +Dias, Thelma L. P. + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 +1313-2970-307-45 + + + + + +Ophioderma +cinerea +Mueller +& Troschel, 1842 + +Figure 13 +f-j +, 14e + + + +Description. + +Disk circular to pentagonal (dd = 4.96 to 9.67 mm). Covered by small granules, except on radial shields (Fig. 13f). Radial shields oval. Ventral interradius covered by granules similar to dorsal ones (Fig. 13g). Four short bursal slits. Oral shields heart-shaped (Fig. 13h). Adoral shields small, laterally broadened, not covered +by +granules. Seven to nine oral papillae on each side of jaw angle (Fig. 13h), the three proximal ones small and elongate, the following ones becoming progressively wider, the last being elongate, narrow and partially covered by preceeding papilla. Single long and robust apical papilla. Dorsal arm plate wider than long (Fig. 13i). Ventral arm plate longer than large, with distal margin rounded (Fig. 13j). Seven to nine small and compressed arm spines, the ventral largest and partially covered by the outer tentacle scale. Two tentacle scales, the inner one long and narrow, the outer one small and subtriangular. + + + +Distribution. + +The Bahamas, the islands off southern Florida, the Antilles, Mexican Caribbean, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, coast and islands off Caribbean Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil ( +H.L. Clark 1915 +, +1933 +, +Tommasi 1970 +, +Chavarro et al. 2004 +, + +Duran-Gonzales +et al. 2005 + +, +Alvarado et al. 2008 +, + +Hernandez-Herrejon +et al. 2008 + +). In Brazil from +Ceara +( +Lima-Verde 1969 +), Rio Grande do Norte ( +Albuquerque 1986 +), +Paraiba +( +Gondim et al. 2008 +), the oceanic island Fernando de Noronha off Pernambuco ( +Tommasi 1970 +), Alagoas ( +Miranda et al. 2012 +), Abrolhos off Bahia ( +Tommasi 1970 +), Bahia ( +H.L. Clark 1915 +, +Costa and Costa 1962 +), oceanic island Trindade off +Espirito +Santo ( +Brito 1971 +), Rio de Janeiro ( +Brito 1962 +), and +Sao +Paulo ( +Netto et al. 2005 +). Intertidal to 1.718 m. In present study, recorded from 10 to 34 m. + + + +Remarks. + +This is one of the most common and largest species in the genus, and differs from other +Ophioderma +from Brazil, such as +Ophioderma appressa +(Say, 1825), and +Ophioderma januarii +Luetken +, 1856, by the following characteristics: 1. radial shields within granular covering; 2. dorsal arm plates partitioned. Tommasi (unpublished data) suggested that +Ophioderma besnardi +Tommasi, 1970 represents the young of +Ophioderma cinerea +Mueller +& Troschel, 1842 before the dorsal plates were divided. More detailed studies are currently being developed to elucidate the taxonomic status of these species. It lives in muddy bottoms, corals ( +Tommasi 1970 +), mangroves, and seagrass beds ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7B/6B/407B6BCDFC9C5ED49F2728E9B629482C.xml b/data/40/7B/6B/407B6BCDFC9C5ED49F2728E9B629482C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d696281a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7B/6B/407B6BCDFC9C5ED49F2728E9B629482C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_41; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7B/87/407B87F8FF88FFB747B3FA00FB0BF0B7.xml b/data/40/7B/87/407B87F8FF88FFB747B3FA00FB0BF0B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ab03e602b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7B/87/407B87F8FF88FFB747B3FA00FB0BF0B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +A report on Sipyloidea stigmata Redtenbacher (Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) as the first phasmid crop pest in India and its redescription + + + +Author + +Prathapan, K. D. + + + +Author + +Anith, K. N. + + + +Author + +Faizal, M. H. + + + +Author + +Lekha, M. + + + +Author + +Dhanya, M. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-08 + + +1959 + + +1 + + +58 +64 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1959.1.3 + +journal article +4871 +10.11646/zootaxa.1959.1.3 +5f80c889-a1a2-4351-bea4-3d75392da8c2 +1175­5334 +5241430 + + + + + + + +Sipyloidea stigmata +Redtenbacher + + + + + + + +( + +Figs +1 +–12 + +) + + + + + + + +Sipyloidea stigmata +Redtenbacher 1908:546 + + +( +Holotype +female, not examined, Natural History Museum, +Vienna +, +Austria +, No. 1094); + +Brock 1998: 60 + +; + +Otte & Brock, 2005: 321 + +; + +Zompro, 2005: 9 + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Light green when live with light pink hind wings, abdominal sternites laterally dull white, abdominal tergites tinted brown beneath hindwings, tarsi light brown. Lateral band not distinct over leading edge of hind wings unlike in male. Either side of mesonotum with a light green longitudinal area with dark patches and dark border, extending from posterior end to slightly beyond middle. + + +Dry specimens dull brown with green tinge on anteroventral portion of head, forewings and abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +). Antenna light brown with distal two or three antennomeres olivaceous in some specimens, joints of antennomeres lighter in color. Lateral band along pro- and mesonotum and anterior area of wings less distinct compared to male. Radius black in proximal 1/3 of forewing. Anal region of hind wings translucent brown with light pink veins. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Sipyloidea stigmata +: + +1. female, 2. male. + + + +Head nearly flat dorsally with a median longitudinal sulcus. Eyes projecting laterally. Pronotum slightly shorter than twice its width, with anterior margin slightly concave and posterior margin slightly convex. Pronotum with a median longitudinal sulcus and a deeper transverse sulcus anterior to middle, narrowed near anterior1/3. Pro- and mesonotum granulose, granulation being stronger on mesonotum. Mesonotum narrowed slightly ahead of middle, with a distinct median longitudinal carina; lateral band on either side converge towards median carina in narrowed region ( +Fig. 3 +). Mesonotum with a row of luteous spots distinct anteriorly along lateral band besides a few scattered spots on disc. Abdominal segments 2–5 subequal in length, 6–9 each shorter than preceding segment; seventh strongly narrowed posteriorly, eighth strongly narrowed anteriorly; 10 subequal to nine; supra-anal plate indistinctly carinate along middle, project well beyond apex of 10; supra-anal plate connate with 10, suture separating them being evident only laterally. Cerci long, slender, slightly curved, slightly compressed laterally, projecting well beyond end of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 4 +). Subgenital plate protruding up to end of anal (10 +th +) segment, slender with acute apex. Gonapophyses projecting beyond subgenital plate, not reaching apex of supra-anal plate ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs without spines excluding minute ones in row along ventral carinae. Forefemur subequal to foretibia or foretibia slightly longer. Midfemur slightly longer than midtibia. Hindfemur slightly longer than hindtibia. First protarsomere slightly longer to shorter than combined length of next four tarsomeres. First mesotarsomere about 2/3 as long as next four tarsomeres combined. First metatarsomere slightly shorter than next four tarsomeres combined. Wings reaching near middle of 7 +th +abdominal segment. + + + +FIGURES 3–5. + +Sipyloidea stigmata +, + +female: 3. mesonotum, dorsal view; 4. apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 5. apex of abdomen, lateral view. + + + +Male. +Living specimens are similar to female in color, but with a distinct lateral band on either side well developed along leading edge of hind wing. Longitudinal marking on mesonotum less distinct. Dry specimens dull green to light brown ( +Fig. 2 +). Body with a tricolored lateral band on either side: band being black laterally, bright brown in middle and green mesally. Band originates on head in front of eye, extend over leading edge of wings and reach up to last tergite. Green mesal band merge with olivaceous color of dorsum and turns indistinct in dry specimens. Head, pro- and mesonotum with indistinct black blotches. Posterior veins of forewing tinted green. Head, antenna as in female. Thorax olivaceous ventrally, abdomen dark ventrally. Antenna brown with distinctly lighter joints. Anal region of hind wings as in females. + + +Head, pronotum as in female ( +Fig. 6 +). Mesonotum narrowed near anterior 1/6, with a distinct median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 7 +). Mesonotum with a row of luteous pustulate spots along mesal margin of black band, spots being more evident anteriorly and a few scattered luteous pustulate spots on disc. Abdominal segments 2–5 subequal in length, sixth onwards each shorter than preceding one; 8–10 wider than seventh, 10 +th +narrower than ninth; tergites 6–9 with median longitudinal carina, carina extends to 10 +th +tergite indistinctly. Anal segment with U-shaped apical notch ( +Fig. 8 +) with five sharp spines internally on either side. Cerci laterally flattened, apex inwardly curved ( +Fig. 9 +). Poculum swollen, shiny, with short, moderately spaced setae. Vomer with a single point. Forefemur subequal to foretibia. Midfemur longer than midtibia. Hindfemur subequal to or longer than hind tibia. First protarsomere longer than next four combined. First mesotarsomere subequal to next four combined. First metatarsomere longer than next four tarsomeres combined. Wings reach beyond base of seventh tergite. + + +Egg +. Dark grey. Surface coarsely granulate, variously sculptured with irregular dark patches or ridges, thin areas in between appear dark olivaceous ( +Fig. 11 +). Capsule barrel shaped, polar end bluntly truncated; opercular end with a collar. Operculum with umbrella-like pseudocapitulum as large as operculum, its surface coarsely granulate, sculptured and sharply raised in middle ( +Fig. 12 +). Micropylar plate slightly towards polar end, narrow, spindle shaped, ridged along middle ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Female +(n=5): Total length 78.0–83.5 (80.54), antenna 54.5–61.0 (57.1), head 3.8 –4.6 (4.4), pronotum 3.2–3.8 (3.5), mesonotum 7.5–12.5 (10.8), metanotum 2.5–2.7 (2.5), median segment 1.3–1.5 (1.4), forewing 5.8–6.7 (6.4), hind wing 43.5–48.0 (46.5), forefemur 19.5–20.5 (20.0), foretibia 19.5 – 22.0 (20.4), foretarsus 8.0–8.8 (8.2), midfemur 13.5–19.5 (15.2), midtibia 16.8–12.0 (13.6), midtarsus 5.5–7.2 (6.1), hindfemur 18.5–20.0 (19.1), hindtibia 15.0–17.5 (16.2), hindtarsus 8.0–6.5 (7.7), cercus 2.5–3.2 (2.8). + + +Male +(n=5): Total length 53.0–56.5 (54.6), antenna 54.5–58.5 (56.5), head 2.3–2.9 (2.6), pronotum 2.2–2.5 (2.4), mesonotum 8.5–9.5 (8.9), metanotum 1.5–1.8 (1.7), median segment 0.7–0.9 (0.8), forewing 2.8–3.7 (3.3), hindwing 27.0–29.5 (27.8), forefemur 15.5–18.0 (16.7), foretibia 16.5–18.5 (17.6), foretarsus 10.0–8.8 (9.5), midfemur 7.3–17.5 (12.6), midtibia 6.7–12.0 (10.5), midtarsus 6.8–5.3 (5.7), hindfemur 16.0 – 17.3 (16.7), hindtibia 16.0–17.7 (16.9), hindtarsus 6.0–8.0 (7.5), cercus 1.0–1.1 (1.0). + + +Egg +(n=5): Length 2.11–2.33 (2.21), height 1.32–1.49 (1.42), width 1.13–1.37 (1.27), diameter of operculum 0.89–0.96 (0.91). + + + + +Material Examined +. + +1♀ +, +1♂ +INDIA +Kerala +Nelliampathy + +6.v.2008 + +( +K. D. Prathapan +) + +, + +7♀ +, +5♂ +same data except the locality +Thenmala +and the date + +23.viii.2008 + + +; + +5♀ +, +9♂ +same data except the locality +Kulathupuzha +and the date + +27.viii.2008 + +(9 +BMNH +, 19 TCV) + +. + +Eleven +eggs laid by a female from Kulathupuzha (11 TCV) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +, +Kerala +). + + + + +Biology. + +S. stigmata + + +was first observed feeding + +on + +P. nigrum + + +at +Thenmala +in +Kerala +in + +July 2006 + +. +Subsequently +it was also collected at +Ponkunnam +and +Nelliampathy Hills +in +Kerala +. +Observations +at +Thenmala +and the nearby +Kulathupuzha +in + +August 2008 + +revealed an increase in its population to an economically significant level. +One +of us could collect 42 individuals in about 90 minutes in a homestead farm at Thenmala. This included +nine adult +males and +one adult +female. Both adults and nymphs feed on tender foliage resulting in defoliation of vines + +. + + + +S. stigmata + +appears to be host specific. Besides + +P. nigrum + +, at Nelliampathy it was observed feeding on an unidentified wild pepper, + +Piper +sp. + +So far it has not been observed feeding on any other plant. + +S. stigmata + +was reared on + +P. nigrum + +in the laboratory at Vellayani. Nymphs and adults had a distinct preference for tender leaves on plagiotropic branches. They fed by cutting from the margin. Eggs are dropped down casually. Eggs laid by both mated and unmated females in captivity hatched on 35 +th +day. A male became adult on 43 +rd +day after undergoing 5 larval instars. A female became adult on 48 +th +day after undergoing 6 larval instars. The female lived longer than male and died on 55 +th +day after the final moult. + + +General color of nymphs is green, first two instars being light yellow green. Some of the first instar nymphs had the egg shell hanging on one or either of the metatarsi as they could not pull it completely out of the egg shell during eclosion. Regeneration of legs lost during early nymphal instars was observed, the regenerated appendage being much shorter than the normal ones. Older nymphs and adults dropped down when disturbed. Females jumped down from the plant when approached with an unfurled black umbrella. Jumping is rarely reported in phasmids, however, a + +Sipyloidea +sp. + +from +Thailand +has been reported with this behaviour ( +Burrows and Morris, 2002 +). In general, females were fewer in number compared to males. + + +Significant increase in population of + +S. stigmata + +was observed at Thenmala over the last two years. Apparently it is becoming an economically important pest of black pepper in the Western Ghats region in south +India +, which happens to be the centre of origin of the crop and the majority of black pepper produced in +India +is from this area. Parthenogenetic mode of reproduction enhances the possibility of outbreaks of the insect. This necessitates development of appropriate management tactics. + +S. stigmata + +was observed between the altitudes +120–1220 m +and it was absent in the plains and coastal areas. Unavailability of tender leaves during dry season could be the limiting factor here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7B/8D/407B8D8FE23B88E5DBEBF850F36DB2D7.xml b/data/40/7B/8D/407B8D8FE23B88E5DBEBF850F36DB2D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8383e6332b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7B/8D/407B8D8FE23B88E5DBEBF850F36DB2D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopodium plumosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1105. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 7982. + + + +Lectotype +(Alston in +J. Bot. +69: 255. 1931): [icon] +"Lycopodioides dentatum dichotomum, rigidum, minus" +in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 471, t. 66, f. 10. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Selaginella plumosa +(L.) C. Presl + +( +Selaginellaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/04/407C042702D0FEFA6A530876C75401D9.xml b/data/40/7C/04/407C042702D0FEFA6A530876C75401D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d02931847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/04/407C042702D0FEFA6A530876C75401D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Three new species of the carnivorous snail genus Perrottetia Kobelt, 1905 from Thailand (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +287 + + +41 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4572 +1313-2970-287-41 + + + + +Perrottetia dermapyrrhosa Siriboon & Panha +sp. n. +Figs 2A3 +A-C4A-C5A-G +6ATable 1 + + + +Type material: +Holotype CUMZ 5001 (Fig. 3A). Measurement: shell height 6.1 mm, shell width 7.7 mm, and with 6 whorls. Paratypes NHMUK 20130062 (2 shells), SMF 341486 (1 shell), CUMZ 5002 (2 shells). + + +Type locality. + +Wat Tam Namsrithong, Nong Kungsi, Kalasin, Thailand, +16°48'18.0"N +, +103°16'42.5"E +. + + + +Figure 2. Living snails of A +Perrottetia dermapyrrhosa +sp. n.(paratype CUMZ 5002) from the type locality (shell width about 7 mm), and B +Perrottetia aquilonaria +sp. n. (paratype CUMZ 5004) from the type locality (shell width about 6 mm). + + + + +Figure 3. Shells of +Perrottetia +spp. +A-C +Perrottetia dermapyrrhosa +sp. n. A holotype CUMZ 5001 B apertural dentition of the holotype CUMZ 5001, and C paratype CUMZ 5002 +D-H +Perrottetia aquilonaria +sp. n. D holotype CUMZ 5003 E apertural dentition of the holotype CUMZ 5003 F paratype CUMZ 5004 G specimen from Tam Chiangdao, Chiangmai, CUMZ 5008 and H apertural dentition of the specimen from Tam Chiangdao, Chiangmai CUMZ 5008 +I-K +Perrottetia phuphamanensis +sp. n. I holotype CUMZ 5011 J paratype CUMZ 5012, and K apertural dentition of the holotype CUMZ 5011 L +Perrottetia gudei +Fulton, 1915, syntype NHMUK 1919.12.31.51. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Perrottetia mabillei +(Bavay and Dautzenberg, 1903) can be distinguished from +Perrottetia dermapyrrhosa +sp. n. by its lower spire with a distinct suture. The left periphery of the penultimate whorl is shouldered and does not extend beyond the diameter of the last whorl. The aperture is triangular and a supracolumellar lamella is absent. In comparison, +Perrottetia peroteti +(Petit, 1841) possesses a lower spire with a distinct suture, fine transverse ridges are present and a smaller basal lamella, while upper palatal and supracolumellar lamellae are absent. +Perrottetia gudei +(Fulton, 1915) (syntype Fig. 3L) differs from +Perrottetia dermapyrrhosa +sp. n. in its lower spire, the second parietal lamella being smaller and shorter than the first lamella and an upper palatal lamella that is usually present ( +Petit 1841 +, +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1903 +, +Kobelt 1906 +, +Fulton 1915 +). In +Perrottetia dermapyrrhosa +sp. n. the genital atrium is long, the penial sheath reaches about two- +thirds +of the penial length and the gametolytic duct and sac do not extend as far as the albumin gland. The penial hooks are more scattered and, in the introverted penis, are housed in deep ovate depressions; vaginal hooks are present. In comparison, +Perrottetia gudei +possesses a short genital atrium and penial sheath, and the gametolytic duct and sac extend as far as the albumin gland; the penial hooks are denser than in +Perrottetia dermapyrrhosa +sp. n., and each hook is situated on a small papilla ( +Schileyko 2000 +, fig. 1015D). + + +Perrottetia dermapyrrhosa +sp. n. differs from +Perrottetia aquilonaria +sp. n. in its larger shell, which is less deviated from the vertical axis. A sinulus sensu +Schileyko (2000) +is absent; the first and second parietal lamellae are connected, and a bifid columellar and supracolumellar lamellae are absent. In comparison, +Perrottetia dermaphyrrhosa +sp. n. possesses a long atrium and vagina, and a penial sheath with a club shaped distal penis. The length of vas deferens that enters the penis distally is longer. The penial papillae are located in hollows, the penial hooks are much more scattered, and vaginal hooks are present. + + + +Description. +Shell oblique-heliciform, white and translucent; whorls 6, spire conical, suture distinct; shell surface glossy, with transverse ridges that diminish below the periphery; embryonic shell large, consisting of about 2 whorls with smooth surface, following whorls regularly expanding; shell periphery rounded, last whorl axially deflected; two deep and short longitudinal furrows present; umbilicus narrow (Fig. 3A); aperture subcircular, peristome discontinuous, thickened and expanded; apertural dentition with a large transverse first parietal lamella, with second parietal lamella adjoined at right angles; one upper palatal lamella, one small palatal lamella, one large basal lamella, one long subcolumellar lamella, one large strong columellar lamella and one small supracolumellar lamella (Fig. 3B). +Radula: Teeth arranged in anteriorly V-shaped rows, each row contains 29-31 teeth with formula (14-15)-1-(14-15); central tooth very small and triangular with a pointed cusp; lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated, unicuspid and lanceolate; lateral teeth gradually reducing in length and size; outer teeth much smaller and shorter than inner teeth (Fig. 6A). + +Genital organs: Atrium (at) long and slender; proximal penis (p) long, slender and with solid muscular penis sheath extending distally beyond penis sheath as a narrow tube; penial sheath (ps) reaching about two-thirds of total penis length, penial sheath retractor muscle very thin (psr), originating at atrium and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. 4A); vas deferens (vd) passes through about one-sixth of penial sheath length before entering into penis distally (Fig. 4B); penial retractor muscle (pr) thin and very long, inserting at penis and vas deferens junction; internal wall of atrium generally smooth with numerous pores (Fig. 5A); penial wall with scattered and pale brown penial hooks, about 3 hooks/200 +µm +2 (Fig. 5C), and hooks located on conical papillae surrounded by deep ovate hollows; penial hooks of small size (<0.04 mm in length), expanding at base, tip sharp and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. 5E); vagina (v) short, stout, about one third of total penis length; gametolytic duct (gd) a long tube not extending as far as albumin gland, gametolytic sac ovate (gs); free oviduct (fo) very short, oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded; prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct (Fig. 4A); talon (ta) small, very short and club shaped; +hermaphroditic +duct (hd) bearing long seminal vesicle (sv) about one and half times longer than the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. 4C); vagina wall with a corrugated fold and pale brown vaginal hooks, about 8 hooks/200 +µm +2, hooks small (<0.03 mm in length) with pointed tip slightly curving away from genital orifice (Figs 5F, G). + +Animal: Live specimens exhibit yellowish-red reticulated skin, and reddish tentacular retractor muscles are visible through the semi-transparent body (Fig. 2A). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"dermapyrrhosa" +is derived from the Greek +"derma" +meaning +"skin" +and +"pyrrhos" +meaning "red or yellowish-red". + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality, which is an isolated limestone hill reaching about 300 meters above mean sea level, and which is surrounded by the Korat Plateau. + + +Remarks. + +Up to now, the only description of the reproductive system of a +Perrottetia +species was that of +Perrottetia gudei +from Vietnam in which the presence of streptaxid vaginal hooks were recorded for the first time, but without being figured ( +Schileyko 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/73/407C73EFE19BA9CC8F5DC1595C039349.xml b/data/40/7C/73/407C73EFE19BA9CC8F5DC1595C039349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7c1be8a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/73/407C73EFE19BA9CC8F5DC1595C039349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus pervariabilis Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 21I +, L45iv + + + + +Bulimus pervariabilis +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 337; +Pfeiffer 1854a +: 59; +Breure 1979 +: 122 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) perviabilis +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 81, pl. 6 fig. 3. + + +Drymaeus pervariabilis +; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 199 [partim]. + + + +Type locality. + +"Columbia" +. + + + +Label. + +"New Granada", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 33, diam. 14 1/2 mill."; figured specimen herein H 33.3, D 17.1, W 6.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975547, lectotype; 1975548, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer gave +"Columbia" +[= Colombia] as type locality; the Cumingian material is, however, labelled as "New Granada", which may refer to a broader area than Colombia. During a revision of Colombian + +Drymaeus + +species, Breure and Borrero were unable to recognize this taxon in the material studied (unpublished data); the data in +Linares and Vera (2012) +have to viewed with suspicion. + + + + +Current +systematic position. + + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) perviabilis + +(Pfeiffer, 1853). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF80FF8591B8AE3BFE9E7409.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF80FF8591B8AE3BFE9E7409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c925f09a41a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF80FF8591B8AE3BFE9E7409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Euconocephalus brevicornis +Tiwari and Diwakar + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +: Male. + +INDIA + +: +Assam +, +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +~ + +120 m +a.s.l. + +2017, +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +, +Department of Environmental Studies +, +University +of +Delhi +, 110007 ( +Delhi +), +India + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Assam +, +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +~ + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, 2017 +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +( +4 ♂ +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +, +Assam +, +India + +. + + + + +Measurements (length in mm): +Body 27.11 (1.9); tegmen 32.45 (2.1); fastigium 1.24 (0.21); pronotum 7.6 (0.35); fore-femora 4.98 (0.2); mid-femora 6.56 (0.3); hind-femora 19.85 (0.6); fore-tibia 5.67 (0.8); mid-tibia 6.96 (0.3); hind-tibia 19.29 (1.4); file 2.12 (0.4) + + + + +Distribution. +Crepescular-Nocturnal. Grasslands and fallowlands on the forest edge. In addition to +type +locality, the new species was also recorded by the collector in ONGC colony, Cinnamara in Jorhat. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Euconocephalus brevicornis + +(a)–(b) habitus in different color morphs, (c) dorsal view of head depicting fastigium, head and pronotum, (d) face, (e) lateral view of head with notched frons, (f) ventral view of sternum (g) lateral view of cercus, (h) dorsal view of right tegmen, (i) supra-anal plate, (j) subgenital plate, (i) scanning electron microscope image of stridulatory file. + + + +Seasonal occurrence: +The species was recorded from the +type +locality during the post-monsoon period. +Etmylogoy: +The species epithet refers to the character of small fastigium. Latin adjective (=small horned). + + +Following + +Euconocephalus + +in gender. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +Euconocephalus farooqii +( +Shah and Usmani 2022 +) + +but differs in the following traits: smaller size; fastigium shorter and with a weak median carinula, lateral carinae absent; straight stridulatory file with more than 60 teeth, fore and mid-femora dorsoventrally unarmed, supra-anal plate with obtuse apex, subgenital shorter and broader without the middle fringe, styli comparatively shorter. + + + + +Description + + +Male +: body small and slender. +Head +. Conical in profile; fastigium of vertex conical, slightly extending beyond the base of antennae and separated from fastigium of frons by a notch with a small ventral tubercle present at the base of fastigium, dorsal surface smooth with a weak medial carinula. Apex rounded. eyes more or less spherical. +Pronotum +dorsal lateral sulcus barely visible; posterior dorsal margin broadly rounded, anterior margin almost straight; lateral carinae absent; lateral lobes of pronotum longer than high with distinct humeral sinus. Prosternum bispinose, mesosternal and metasternal lobes more or less triangular with a longitudinal dark band in the middle. + + +Legs +. genicular lobes of fore femora spineless on both side; genicular lobes of mid femora spines on inner side with a single spine and spineless on outer side; genicular lobes of hind femora with a single spine on both inner and outer side; fore coxae with a long spine; all femora dorsally spineless, fore- and mid-femora ventrally unarmed, hind-femora ventrally armed with 7 spines on inner and 6 spines on outer margin. Tympanum on fore-tibia conchate, tympanal slits facing forward with a pair of small elongated pits laterally just below the tympanum; fore- and midtibiae dorsally spineless; fore-tibiae armed ventrally with 6 spines on outer and 4 spines on inner margin. Mid tibia armed ventrally with 7 spines on outer and 5 spines on inner margin. Hind tibia dorsally armed with 24 small spines and 25 small spines on inner and outer margin respectively, ventrally armed with 7 and 6 small spines on inner and outer margin respectively. Single dorsal pair of spurs and two ventral pairs (outer large and inner being small) of spurs present at the apical region of hind tibiae. +Wings. +tegmina longer than hind wings but not extending beyond the hind wings; apices rounded. wings surpassing the middle of hind tibia when folded. +Stridulatory file +on the ventral side of left tegmen with 73±12 (n=5) teeth. Sulcate with slight curve, narrowing towards the distal end, medially wide. + + +Male genitalia. +Male tenth abdominal tergite with two incurved lobes on posterior margin and triangular excision between them; median carina faintly visible. Supra-anal plate with obtuse apex, subgenital shorter and broader without the middle fringe, styli comparatively shorter. Cerci thick with two incurved teeth, dorsal tooth short with long spine ventral tooth large with small spine. + + +Female +. Unknown + + +Coloration +. Both green and brown morphs. Apex of fastigium white. Antennae light colored. Sternum unicolor with a longitudinal brown band interrupted in the middle. Femora unicolor to the morph. Tibia brown in both color morphs. + + +Depositories: +The specimens are deposited in the Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, University of +Delhi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF82FF9B91B8AEF0FE9E749D.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF82FF9B91B8AEF0FE9E749D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9464122329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF82FF9B91B8AEF0FE9E749D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Euconocephalus latipennis +Tiwari and Diwakar + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +: Male. + +INDIA +. + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Namdapha Tiger Reserve +, +Changlang district +~ + +796 m +a.s.l. + +2017 +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +, +Department of Environmental Studies +, +University +of +Delhi +, 110007 ( +Delhi +), +India + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Namdapha Tiger Reserve +, +Changlang district +~ + +796 m +a.s.l. + +( +2 ♂ +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Namdapha Tiger Reserve +, +Arunachal Pradesh +. +India + +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Euconocephalus latipennis + +(a) habitus, (b) dorsal view of head depicting fastigium, head and pronotum, (c) lateral view of head with notched frons, (d) ventral view of sternum, (e) wing apex (f) dorsal view of right tegmen, (g) subgenital plate, (h) lateral view of male cercus, (i) scanning electron microscope image of stridulatory file. + + + + +Measurements (length in mm): +Body 31.48 (0.8); tegmen 43.26 (0.5); fastigium 1.21 (0.23); pronotum 8.42 (0.38), fore-femora 6.42 (0.3); mid-femora 7.79 (0.5); hind-femora 25.7 (0.3); fore-tibia 7.0 (0.2); mid-tibia 8.85 (0.1); hind-tibia 24.88 (0.7), file 2.52 (0.1). + + + + +Distribution: +Nocturnal. Found only in the dense understorey. The species is currently known only from its +type +locality. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +The species was recorded from the +type +locality during the early monsoon. + + + + +Etymology: +The species epithet refers to the character truncated tegmen. Latin adjective (=wide wing). Following + +Euconocephalus + +in gender. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The new species is allied to + +Euconocephalus budaunensis +( +Farooqi and Usmani 2018a +) + +but differs in the following characters: smaller size; shorter fastigium, truncated apices of tegmen and a denser stridulatory file. + + + + +Description: + + +Male: +Body slender. +Head. +fastigium of vertex conical, short and blunt. Fastigium separated from frons by a notch with a small ventral tubercle present at the base of fastigium. Eyes suboval and prominent. +Pronotum +: anterior dorsal margin concave, posterior margin rounded; transverse sulcus distinct before the middle of pronotum; lateral carinae of pronotum absent. Lateral lobes of pronotum longer than high; humeral sinus distinct. Prosternum armed with a pair of spines, mesosternal and metasternal lobes triangular. Prosternum armed with a pair of spines, mesosternal and metasternal lobes triangular. +Legs +: genicular lobes of fore femora unarmed on both sides; mid genicular lobes armed by a single spine on inner side and unarmed on outer side, hind genicular lobes armed by a single spine on both sides.All femora dorsally unarmed. Pro femora with a small spine on the inner margin ventrally. Mid femora ventrally unarmed on inner margin and 3 minute spines on outer margin. Hind femora ventrally armed with 15 small spines on inner margin and 12 small spines on outer margin. Fore and mid tibiae dorsally unarmed. Tympanum on fore tibia conchate, tympanal slits facing forward with a pair of small elongated pits laterally just below the tympanum. Fore tibiae ventrally armed with 6 small spines each on inner margin and outer margin. Hind tibiae dorsally armed with 15 small spines each on inner margin and outer margin. Hind tibiae ventrally armed by 21 small spines on inner margin and 23 small spines on outer margin. Single dorsal pair of spurs and two ventral pairs (inner small and outer large) of spurs present on the apical region of hind tibiae. +Wings. +Tegmina longer than hind wings but not extending beyond the hind wing; apices truncated; Wings reaching beyond the middle of hind tibiae when folded. Tegmen on two third of the radial field, decorated with blackish spots. Hind wings pellucid. +Stridulatory file. +126±4 teeth (n=3) file sulcate, almost straight, slightly elevated before the middle on proximal side; extremely dense in the middle narrow on both proximal and distal end. + + +Male genitalia. +Male tenth abdominal tergite with two incurved lobes on posterior margin and triangular excision between them; median carina faintly visible. Supra-anal plate triangular with dorsal longitudinal groove. Subgenital plate long, lateral ridges well developed, middle ridge weakly developed, basal V shaped ridge not visible, apical magin with triangular excision; styli conical, short; apex sub obtuse; converging apically. Cerci thick with two incurved teeth, dorsal tooth short with long spine ventral tooth large with small spine. + + +Female +. Unknown + + +Coloration +. Dark green when alive. Apex of fastigium white. Antennae brown with short dark bands apically. Tegmen appears green when live with dark spots in radial field, but is hyaline with veins and brownish spots. fore femora light brown, mid and hind femora dark green. All tibia dark brown. + + +Depositories: +The specimens are deposited in the Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, University of +Delhi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfea6882ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Euconocephalus malabaricum +Tiwari and Diwakar + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +) + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +: +Male. + +INDIA +. + +Kerala +, +Varnam P.O. Puthanangady +, +Cherthala +, +Alleppey. +~ + +2 m +a.s.l. + +2020, +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +, +Department of Environmental Studies +, +University +of +Delhi +, 110007 ( +Delhi +), +India + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Kerala +, +Varnam P.O. Puthanangady +, +Cherthala +, Alleppey. ~ + +2 m +a.s.l. + +2020, +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +( +2 ♂ +) + +. + + + +Type +locality: + +Varnam P.O. Puthanangady, Cherthala, Alleppey Kerela. + + + + +Measurements: +Body 33.1 (1.3); tegmen 40.3 (3.6); fastigium 2.0 (0.4); pronotum 8.1 (0.9), fore-femora 5.7 (0.7); mid-femora 7.3 (0.3); post-femora 20.1 (1.7); fore-tibia 6.1 (0.4); mid-tibia 7.0 (0.2); post-tibia 20.4 (0.3), file 2.6 (0.2). + + + + +Distribution: +Crepescular-Nocturnal. Recorded from rice fields and fallow lands. Likely distributed throughout the Malabar coast. + + +Seasonal occurrence +: The species was recorded during the dry season preceding the monsoon. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after Malabar coast where it was recorded from. Adjective following + +Euconocephalus + +in neuter. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The species is similar to + +Euconocephalus incertus +( +Walker 1869 +) + +but differs in the following character: shorter fastigium, tegmen, and apex of supra-anal plate obtuse. Subgenital plate smaller without the lateral ridges. + + + + +Description: + + +Male: +Body slender. +Head. +Fastigium of vertex conical, elongate 2.0 mm in length, apex rounded. Fastigium of vertex separated from fastigium of frons by a notch with a small ventral tubercle present at the base of fastigium. Eyes suboval and prominent. +Pronotum +with anterior dorsal margin almost straight, posterior margin broadly rounded; transverse sulcus distinct before the middle of pronotum; lateral carinae present. Lateral lobes of pronotum inclined; longer than high with distinct humeral sinus. Prosternum armed with a pair of spines, mesosternal and metasternal lobes triangular. +Legs +genicular lobes of fore femora unarmed on both side; genicular lobes of mid femora armed on the inner side with a single spine and unarmed on outer side; genicular lobes of hind femora armed with a single spine on both inner and outer side. Fore coxae armed with a long projected spine.All femora dorsally unarmed. Fore femora ventrally armed with 2 minute spines on inner margin and unarmed on outer margin. Mid femora ventrally unarmed on outer margin and 3 minute spines on inner margin. Hind femora ventrally armed with 9 minute to small spines on inner margin and 7 minute to small spines on outer margin. Tympanum on fore tibia conchate, tympanal slits facing forward with a pair of small elongated pits laterally just below the tympanum. Fore and mid tibiae dorsally unarmed. Fore tibiae ventrally armed with 6 small spines each on inner and outer margin. Mid tibiae ventrally armed with 7 small spines each on inner and outer margin. Hind tibiae dorsally armed with 15 small sized spines on inner and 19 spines on outer margin. Hind tibiae ventrally armed with 9 small spines on inner margin and 17 small more spaced spines on outer margin. Single dorsal pair of spurs and two ventral pairs (inner small and outer large) of spurs present at the apical region of hind tibiae. Male tenth abdominal tergite with two incurved lobes on apical margin. +Wings. +Tegmina longer than hind wings but not extending beyond the hind wings; apices obtusely rounded. Wings reaching beyond the middle of hind tibia when folded. Hind wings pellucid. +Stridulatory file +with 76 teeth on the ventral side of left tegmen; file slightly curved. relatively narrow on distal end than the proximal end. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Euconocephalus malabaricum + +(a) habitus, (b) dorsal view of head depicting fastigium, head and pronotum, (c) lateral view of head with notched frons, (d) ventral view of sternum, (e) ventral view of left tegmen with stridulatory file, (f) ventral view of right tegmen, (g) subgenital plate, (h) supra-anal plate, (i) wing apex. + + + +Male genitalia. +Supra-anal plate triangular with dorsal basal groove, apex obtuse. Subgenital plate broad with well developed medial ridge. Apical margin with triangular excision; styles conical and short. Cerci thick with two incurved apical teeth, dorsal tooth shorter than ventral tooth. + + +Female +. Unknown. Supposedly similar to + +E.incertus +. + + + +Coloration +. Green to Yellow Green when alive. Antennae yellow to pale green. Lateral margin of fastigium of vertex on both sides with narrow yellow band which extends on the vertex above eye level and reaching up to the posterior margin of pronotum. Tegmen appears green/yellow when live with anterior external margin of the tegmen pale or translucent. All femora same color as tegmen. Tibia pale yellow to white. Claws and tarsal joints pale. + + +Depositories: + +The specimens are deposited in the +Department of Environmental Studies +, +Faculty of Science +, University of +Delhi + +. + + +Acoustic Description + + +The call of + +E. malabaricum + +consists of a buzzing call typical to +Conocephalinae +family, with a two part echeme (SD=4±1 ms) produced at a very high rate (209±37 echeme/s). The call had the peak frequency of 12 kHz and a bandwidth of 7±1.5 kHz ( +Figure 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF86FF9F91B8ABD3FE9E73AD.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF86FF9F91B8ABD3FE9E73AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b61d90db25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF86FF9F91B8ABD3FE9E73AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Euconocephalus helleri +Tiwari and Diwakar + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +: Male. + +INDIA + +: +Assam +, +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +~ + +120 m +a.s.l. + +2020, +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +, +Department of Environmental Studies +, +University +of +Delhi +, 110007 ( +Delhi +), +India + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Assam +, +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +~ + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, 2021 +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +( +1 ♂ +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +, +Assam +, +India + +. + + + + +Measurements (length in mm): +Body 43.12; fastigium 4.5; tegmen 46.65; pronotum 7.11; fore-femora 4.75; mid-femora 6.56; hind-femora 21.83; fore-tibia 5.13; mid-tibia 7.04; hind-tibia 23.9; file 1.4. + + + + +Distribution: +Crepescular +- +Nocturnal. Bushes and shrubs, fallow land, gardens on the forest edge. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +The species was recorded from the +type +locality during the monsoon and wet post-monsoon period. + + + + +Etymology: +The species epithet is in recognition of Dr. Klaus Gerhard Heller, who has made an invaluable contribution in the taxonomy and bioacoustics of +Tettigoniidae +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The species is similar to + +Euconocephalus mucro +( +Haan 1843 +) + +but differs in the following traits: Tegmen rounded with slight downward curve and cerci tip curved inward in a hook-like with a sharp spine. Both species can also be differentiated in the field based on their calls, + +E. mucro + +produces a distinct chirping call while + +E. helleri + +produces a continuous trill ( +Tiwari and Diwakar 2019 +, +2023a +). + + + + +Description: + + +Male: +Body large and slender. +Head: +Head triangular in profile, rugose dorsally. Fastigium of vertex conical, elongated, +4.5 mm +, Fastigium separated from frons by a notch with a distinct ventral tubercle present at the base of fastigium. Antennae unicolor Eyes suboval and prominent. +Pronotum +: Pronotum larger than the head; pronotum broader distally, compressed ventrally, anterior dorsal margin concave, posterior margin rounded; transverse sulcus distinct before the middle of pronotum, median carina weak, lateral carinae of pronotum present. Lateral lobes of pronotum longer than high, humeral sinus distinct. Prosternum armed with a pair of spines, mesosternal and metasternal lobes triangular. Thoracic auditory spiracle large, oval, completely hidden under the lateral lobe of pronotum. +Legs +: genicular lobes of pro femora armed by a single spine on inner side and unarmed on outer side; mid genicular lobe armed by a single spine on both inner and outer side; post genicular lobe armed by bispinose on both side. Fore coxae armed by a forward outward projecting spine. All femora dorsally unarmed. Pro- and mid-femora armed with 4 spines ventrally on the inner margin. Hind-femora ventrally armed with 10 spines on outer and 12 spines on inner margin. Pro- and mid-tibia dorsally unarmed. Pro-tibia ventrally armed with 6–6 spines on inner and outer margin. Mid-tibia armed ventrally with 7 and 8 spines on outer and inner margin respectively. Hind tibia dorsally armed with 5 spines on outer and 6 spines on inner margin. Hind tibia ventrally armed with 14 spines on outer and 16 spines on inner margin. Single dorsal pair of spurs and two ventral pairs (inner small and outer large) of spurs present on the apical region of hind tibiae. +Wings. +Tegmina longer than hind wings extending beyond the hind wing; apices obliquely rounded. Wings reaching beyond the middle of hind tibiae when folded. +Stridulatory file +on the ventral side of left tegmen with 100 teeth. File medially curved and raised, narrow on distal and proximal ends. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Euconocephalus helleri + +(a) habitus, (b) dorsal view of fastigium, (c) dorsal view of pronotum, (d) ventral view of sternum, (e) lateral view of abdomen and cerci (f) dorsal view of right tegmen, (g) supra-anal plate, (h) subgenital plate, (i) scanning electron microscope image of stridulatory file. + + + +Male genitalia. +Supra-anal plate triangular with dorsal basal groove, apex subobtuse. Subgenital plate long, both lateral and middle ridges well developed; apical margin with triangular excision. styles conical and long. Cerci thick with two incurved apical teeth, dorsal tooth shorter than ventral tooth. + + +Female +. Unknown. Supposedly similar to + +E.mucro +. + + + +Coloration +. Green to Yellow Green when alive. Antennae yellow to pale green. Lateral margin of fastigium of vertex on both sides with narrow yellow band which extends on the vertex above eye level and reaching up to the posterior margin of pronotum. Tegmen appears green/yellow when live with anterior external margin of the tegmen pale or translucent. All femora same color as tegmen. Tibia pale yellow to white. Claws and tarsal joints pale. + + +Depositories: +The specimen is deposited in the Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, University of +Delhi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF89FF9291B8AD8FFCFF77BD.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF89FF9291B8AD8FFCFF77BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3487e8f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF89FF9291B8AD8FFCFF77BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Euconocephalus +( +Karny, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Body medium to large sized and slender. Green or brownish-yellow. head, with a notch with or without a tubercle at the base of the fastigium separating the fastigium of the frons from the fastigium of the vertex, which extends beyond the base of the antennae. Oval or spherical eyes. Pronotum with or without lateral carinae, pronotal disc flat, lateral lobes slightly inclining, with distinct humeral sinus. Six pairs of ventral spines are present on the pro and mid tibia. Two pairs of ventral spurs and one pair of dorsal spurs on the hind tibia. The tegmina is longer than the hind wings but does not extend past them, surpassing the genicular lobes of the hind femora. The wings are well-developed. Two incurved apical teeth on male cerci. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF89FF9D91B8AF26FA7B72FB.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF89FF9D91B8AF26FA7B72FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a1b62495e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF89FF9D91B8AF26FA7B72FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Euconocephalus +( +Karny, 1907 +) + +from +India + + + + + + + + +1. Fastigium of vertex more than 2 times the width............................................................. +2 + + + + +- Fastigium of vertex less than 2 times the width.............................................................. +3 + + + + + + +2. Stridulatory file with 100 teeth, eltyra apices narrowly rounded, cerci thick at the basal and thin at the middle, calling song chirp +type +( +Tiwari and Diwakar 2019 +: +Fig 4 +, S9; Panwhar +et al. +2014 Plate iiD)............................ + +E. mucro +(Haan) + + + + + +- Stridulatory file with 100 teeth, tegmen apices obliquely rounded, trilling call, cerci tip curved inward in a hook-like with a sharp spine ( +Fig 5G, 5I +; +Tiwari and Diwakar 2023a +: +Fig 3 +–ii)..................................... + + +E. helleri + +sp.nov + + + + + + + +3. Meso- and metasternum brown, without longitudinal fascia, unicolour........................................... +4 + + + + +- Meso- and metasternum with black longitudinal fascia, interrupted.............................................. +9 + + + + + + +4. Fastigium of vertex with apex rounded; anterior external margin of the tegmen is is pale or translucent................. +5 + + + + +- Fastigium of vertex with apex blunt; anterior external margin of the tegmen is brownish black ( +Farooqi & Usmani, 2017 +: +Fig. 5B +)........................................................................... + +E. pallidus +(Redtenbacher) + + + + + + + +5. Lateral carinae of pronotum present....................................................................... +6 + + + + +- Lateral carinae of pronotum absent....................................................................... +8 + + + + + + +6. Tegmen apices truncated ( +Farooqi and Usmani 2017 +: +Fig 2G +).................................. + +E. nastus +(Thunberg) + + + + + +- Tegmen apices rounded................................................................................ +7 + + + + + + +7. Fastigium broad than long, tegmina equal to flight wings in length, supra-anal plate apex subobtuse ( +Farooqi and Usmani 2017 +: +Fig 7A +, +8B +, 9A)....................................................................... + +E. incertus +(Walker) + + + + + +- Fastigium longer than broad, tegmina extending beyond flight wings; supra-anal plate apex obtuse ( +Fig 5B,5H +)........................................................................................... + + +E. malabaricum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8. Tegmen apices rounded, Stridulatory file curved with 72 teeth ( +Farooqi and Usmani 2018a +: Fig 1,3)......................................................................................... + +E. budaunensis +(Farooqi and Usmani) + + + + + +- Tegmen apices truncated, Stridulatory file straight with 126 teeth ( +Fig 6E, 6I +)..................... + + +E. latipennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +9. The anterior external margin of the tegmen is pale or translucent, tegmen with obtusely rounded apex. Male subgenital plate with narrow triangular incision, styli comparatively short not reaching to the apex of cerci.......................... +10 + + + + +- The anterior external margin of the tegmen is brownish-black, tegmen with narrowly rounded apex. Male subgenital plate with comparatively less deep and wider triangular incision, styli comparatively long, reaching almost to the apex of cerci, stridulatory file curved with 70 teeth ( +Kumar and Chand 2023 +: +Fig 1A–C +, +2E, 2F, 2G +3A,3B +)............................................................................................... + +E. narayanpurensis +(Kumar & Chand) + + + + + + + +10. Fastigium of vertex without median carinula, stridulatory file curved with 58 teeth ( +Shah and Usmani 2022 +: Fig 21, 29).................................................................................. + +E. farooqii +(Shah & Usmani) + + + + + +- Fastigium of vertex with weak median carinula, stridulatory file relatively straight with 70 teeth ( +Fig 7C, 7K +)............................................................................................... + + +E. brevicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9191B8AA43FCCA72B1.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9191B8AA43FCCA72B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8767d15197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9191B8AA43FCCA72B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Phyllomimus +(Stål, 1873) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Head shortly conical. The apex of the vertex is triangular, slightly furrowed, not exceeding the edges of the scrotum of the antennae. Antennae very long. Pronotum very obtusely tectiform, posteriorly rounded, granular, in the middle with a very narrow longitudinal furrow, more or less distinctly arranged. Tegmen a little widened in the middle, radial veins diverging at the apex, branches crowded, slightly oblique bi- or tri-forked emitting to the edge of the tegmen, the main radial branch angled, the anterior ulnar vein far removed from the radial veins, the field of the radial base sometimes decorated with a brown and rugose spot. The wings of the tegmen are shorter. Mesosternum transverse, with a crenulated anterior margin. Mesosternum wider than metasternum. Supra-anal plate in male, lanceolate. Subgenital plate in female, petiolate. Supraanal plate elongate, not compressed, apex rounded. The upper margin of the ovipositor is more or less sinuous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9191B8AC32FA7B74C8.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9191B8AC32FA7B74C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841cb894607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9191B8AC32FA7B74C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Phyllomimus +(Stål, 1873) + +from +India + + + + + + + + +1. Tegmen apex rounded or pointed......................................................................... +2 + + + + +- Tegmen truncated at tip.............................................................. + +P.sublituratus +(Walker) + + + + + + + +2. Tegmen tapering towards the apex. Wings fully developed or slightly shortened. Pronotum lobes with curve margin....... +3 + + + + +- Tegmen broad at the apex and in the middle and below. Abortive wings. Pronotum with curved lobes with a straight or slightly rounded lower margin...................................................... + +P. apterus +(Brunner von Wattenwyl) + + + + + + + +3. Fore femora shorter than or equal to pronotum; the hind tibia with a basal red ring................ + +P. nodolosus +(Bolívar) + + + + + +- fore femora in the female longer than pronotum............................................................. +4 + + + + + + +4. Fore femora with a few very minute spines, mid femora and hind tibiae with two or three rudimentary spines, hind tibia unicolor.............................................................................. + +P. detersus +(Walker) + + + + + +- Fore femora and mid femora unarmed, hind tibia with 2 rows of spines, hind tibia with blue ring ( +Fig 2 A +).................................................................................................. +P. midoriyae + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9291B8ADCFFE9E7409.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9291B8ADCFFE9E7409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1530309f5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8AFF9291B8ADCFFE9E7409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Phyllomimus midoriyae +Tiwari and Diwakar + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +: Male. + +INDIA + +: +Assam +, +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +~ + +120 m +a.s.l. + +2017, +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +, +Department of Environmental Studies +, +University +of +Delhi +, 110007 ( +Delhi +), +India + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Assam +, +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +~ + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, 2021 +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +( +2 ♂ +) + +, + +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Namdapha Tiger Reserve +, +Changlang +~ + +200–4,571 m +a.s.l. + +2017 +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +( +1 ♂ +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +, +Assam +, +India + +. + + + + +Measurements (length in mm): +Body 25.43 (1.24); Tegment 32.14 (1.39); Pronotum 5.22 (0.61); Fore-femora 8.54 (0.54); mid-femora 7.24 (0.99); hind-femora 12.79 (0.45); Fore tibia 7.95 (0.55); Mid tibia 6.40 (0.17); hind-tibia 11.65 (1.06); file 4.4 (0.54). + + + + +Distribution: +Nocturnal. Found only inside the dense understorey. In addition to the +type +locality, The collector also heard the same call +type +in Namdapha Tiger Reserve, +Arunachal Pradesh +. The species is likely to be distributed in North-East Himalayas. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phyllomimus midoriyae + +(a) habitus, (b) dorsal view of head and pronotum, (c) face, (d) ventral view of right tegmen (P: Plectrum, M: Mirror), (e) supera-anal plate, (f) subgenital plate, (g) hind tibia. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +P. midoriyae + +(a)–(b) scanning electron microscope image of stridulatory file. + + + +Seasonal occurrence: +The species was observed perennially at the +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after Izuku Midoriya, the eighth inheritor of One for All and the protagonist in the manga series My Hero Academia (Boku no Hīrō Akademia) by Kōhei Horikoshi. Like its namesake the species is green and difficult to locate in the dense understorey while simultaneously being the most distinct part of the acoustic community (Midori=green). + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The species is similar to + +Phyllomimus detersus +( +Walker 1869 +) + +but differs in the following characters: Fore femora and mid femora unarmed, hind tibia with 2 rows of ventral spines, post tibial joint with distinct blue-green ring. Tegmen with silver-gray spots in radial field. The call pattern of + +P. midoriyae + +matches to + +P. inversus + +in temporal but differs in having a narrower bandwidth in case of + +P. midoriyae + +( +Heller 1995 +; +Tiwari and Diwakar 2023a +). + + + + +Description: + + +Male: +Body stout. +Head +narrower than the fore border of the prothorax; keel of the vertex lanceolate, furrowed, a little narrower than the first joint of the antennae; front forming a little cone between the sockets of the antennae. Eyes prominent, short-elliptical.Antennae more than twice the length of the body, with short dark bands. +Pronotum +finely tuberculated, with an indistinct longitudinal impressed line and two strongly marked transverse impressed lines, which slightly converge towards one other on each side, and of which the hind one is more abbreviated than the fore one; fore border and hind border much rounded; sides slightly rounded. +Legs +stout. Fore- and mid-femora unarmed, hind-femora less than half the length of tegmen with a row of eight small spines. Fore tibia dorsally unarmed, ventrally armed with 5 spines on inner and outer margin. Mid tibia unarmed. Hind-tibia armed with 9 spines on inner and outer margin dorsally, 6 spines on inner and outer margin on ventral side. +Wings +equal length to tegmen. Tegmen minutely reticulated; costa and interior border nearly straight; three irregular rows of areolets between the scapular vein and the costa; scapular and externomedial vein contiguous for about two-thirds of the length, where they part and are lost in branching; three irregular rows of areolets between the externomedial and the anal vein, and one row of regular quadrate areolets between the latter and the interior border. Tegmen at the base of the radial field, decorated with silver-gray spots. Hind wings pellucid. +Stridulatory file +with 230±5 teeth (n=3), teeth densely arranged and uniform throughout the length. + + +Male genitalia. +Subgenital lamina elongate, with two clavate styles, Cerci poorly cast, short, tipped with a small black tip. Supra-anal plates small and triangular. + + +Female: +unknown. Supposed to be similar to that of + +P. detersus +. + + + +Coloration: +Green. Antennae light green with short dark bands apically. Tegmen appears green/yellow when live with silver-gray spots in the radial field, but is hyaline with veins and brownish spots. All femora and tibia light green when alive. Post tibial joint with distinct blue-green ring. + + +Depositories: +The specimens are deposited in the Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, University of +Delhi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8CFF9191B8A9C2FE9E7345.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8CFF9191B8A9C2FE9E7345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d58b86c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8CFF9191B8A9C2FE9E7345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Hexacentrus sylvanus +Tiwari and Diwakar + +sp. n + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +: Male. + +INDIA + +: +Assam +, +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +~ + +120 m +a.s.l. + +2015, +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +, +Department of Environmental Studies +, +University +of +Delhi +, 110007 ( +Delhi +), +India + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Assam +, +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +~ + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, 2021 +Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari +( +2 ♂ +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Hollangapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Jorhat +, +Assam +, +India + +. + + + + +Measurements (length in mm): +Body 26.67 (4.65); tegmen 31.95 (1.24); pronotum 8.13 (1.48); fore-femora 8.35 (1.11); mid-femora 8.57 (1.42); hind-femora 21.25 (3.53); fore-tibia 9.61 (2.79); mid-tibia 9.33 (2.39); hind-tibia 22.34 (1.77); file 2.1 (0.0). + + + + +Distribution: +Nocturnal. Found only in the dense understorey. In addition to the +type +locality, the new species was also recorded by the collector in ONGC colony, Cinnamara in Jorhat. The species is likely to be distributed in North-East Himalayas. + + +Seasonal occurrence: +The species was recorded from the +type +locality during monsoon and wet post-monsoon period. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet reflects habitat of the species. Latin adjective (=of the forest), following + +Hexacentrus + +in gender. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +Hexacentrus japonicus +( +Karny 1907 +) + +but differs in the following characters: Stridulatory file with 4 large teeth in the middle, Subgenital plate long with elongated, wide, longitudinal median furrow, lateral ridges well developed, apical margin with rounded excision; with styles curved, converging apically. The two species can also be differentiated by their calls, + +H. japonicus + +produces distinct amplitude modulated chirps whereas + +H. sylvanus + +produces a continuous buzz (Ingaki +et al. +1986; as +Hexacentus sp. +1 in +Tiwari and Diwakar 2023a +) + + + + +Description: + + +Male: +Body medium sized and slender. +Head: +antennae with alternate short dark bands apically. Fastigium of vertex triangular, narrow; compressed laterally with a longitudinal median sulcus; apex obtusely rounded. Fastigium of vertex separated from the fastigium of frons by a furrow. Median ocellus well developed. Eyes are globular. +Pronotum +saddle-shaped, dorsal region longer than wide and expanded on posterior region. Slightly depressed behind first transverse sulcus; with three transverse sulci, second and third ones restricted to disc, a U-shaped sulcus is present between second and third transverse sulci anterior dorsal margin slightly concave, with slight median excision. An hour glass shaped band covers the whole pronotum; median carina faintly visible. Pronotal disc flat, expanded, broadly rounded and highly rugose on posterior region; lateral lobes of pronotum inclined; longer than high. Prosternum armed with two long, cylindrical spines; mesosternum and metasternum armed with a pair of short and thick sternite. Thoracic auditory spiracle large, oval, slightly hidden under the lateral lobe of pronotum with a tubercle at midanterior edge. +Legs +: genicular lobes of fore femora armed with a single spine on inner side and unarmed on outer side, mid and hind genicular lobes armed with bispinose on both inner and outer side. Fore coxae with a forward outward projecting spine. Fore-femora and mid femora armed with 2 spines, Hind femora ventrally armed with 9–10 spines each on inner and outer margin. Fore tibiae dorsally unarmed. Fore tibiae ventrally armed with 5 long, movable, outwardly bowed opposing spines decreasing in length from basally to apically each on inner margin and outer margin. Mid tibia dorsally with 2 spines on inner margin only, ventrally armed with 6 long, movable, outwardly bowed opposing spines decreasing in length from basally to apically each on inner and outer margin. Hind tibiae dorsally armed with 15 spines on inner and outer margin. Hind tibiae ventrally armed with 30–31 spines increasing in length and density from basally to apically on inner margin. Single dorsal pair of spurs and two ventral pairs (inner small and outer large) of spurs present on the apical region of hind tibiae. +Wings +. Tegmina longer than hind wings. Tegmina reaching the middle of hind tibiae. Male tegmina broad at the middle. +Stridulatory file +with 27 teeth (n=3), including four large teeth in the middle, file moderately sulcate, gradually narrowing at distal end, abruptly narrowing with few teeth towards proximal end. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hexacentrus sylvanus + +(a) habitus, (b) dorsal view of head, (c) laterial view of head, (d) face, (e) lateral view of head and pronotum (f) ventral view of right tegmen (P: Plectrum, M: Mirror), (g) ventral view of subgenital plate (h) lateral view of cercus, (i) scanning electron microscope image of stridulatory file. + + + +Male genetalia. +Subgenital plate long with median longitudinal furrow apically, lateral ridges well developed, apical margin with rounded excision; styles diverging basally, apex slightly incurved. Cerci robust, apical third narrowed and curved inwards; apex pointed. + + +Female: +unknown. Supposed to be similar to that of + +H. japonicus +. + + + +Coloration: +Green to greenish yellow when alive. Antennae with yellow brown with regularly spaced dark annules. Occiput and vertex bearing thick rusty brown stripe covering most of the head in dorsal view. Pronotum dorsal disc bearing rusty brown stripe similar in width as of head up to half the length, much widened posteriorly. Tegmen appears green/yellow when alive, but is hyaline with veins and veinlets brown. Male tegmen with stridulatory apparatus and apical field rusty brown, lateral part venation brown. + + +Depositories: +The specimen are deposited in the Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, University of +Delhi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8FFF9491B8AC32FCE4746D.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8FFF9491B8AC32FCE4746D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71dc2e3728a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8FFF9491B8AC32FCE4746D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + + +Hexacentrus +Serville, 1831 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body size medium to large.Fastigium of vertex compressed laterally, with or without a median longitudinal sulcus. Pronotal disc expanded backward in the middle, posterior margin of lateral lobe strongly inclining, without humeral sinus. Tegmina of male inflated. Cerci of male at the base robust; apical third narrowed and curved inwards; apex pointed. Subgenital plate of male long, posterior margin with shallow notch, styli slender. Tegmina of female normal. Cerci of female simple, conical. Posterior margin of subgenital plate of female with shallow excision or bifurcated. Ovipositor straight or curved, acute at apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8FFF9791B8AD76FA7B70CB.xml b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8FFF9791B8AD76FA7B70CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4223d6c9967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/87/407C87E0FF8FFF9791B8AD76FA7B70CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Tiwari, Chandranshu +Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA. + + + +Author + +Diwakar, Swati +Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-30 + + +5405 + + +2 + + +227 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4 +1175-5326 +10603343 +6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Hexacentrus +( +Serville 1831 +) + +from +India + + + + + + + + +1. Prosternum and Mesosternum unicolor, femora in the general coloration.......................................... +2 + + + + +- Prosternum and Mesosternum blackish brown, femora brownish at apex.......................................... +3 + + + + + + +2. Mirror on the tegmen rhomoboid in shape, body yellowish green, third and fourth joint of tarsi blackish brown ( +Wang and Shi 2005 +: +Fig 1 +, +4 +)................................................................. + +H. expansus +(Wang and Shi) + + + + + +- Mirror on the tegmen oviform........................................................................... +4 + + + + + + +3. Antennae concolorous, Male tegmen with angular apex....................................................... +5 + + + + +- Antennae discolorous, Male tegmen rounded at apex......................................................... +6 + + + + + + +4. Male tegmen inflated.................................................................................. +7 + + + + +- Male tegmen not inflated............................................................................... +8 + + + + + + +5. Fore femora armed with 5–6 ventral spines on the inner margin, stridulatory file with 32 teeth, subgenital plate with styles curved and converging apically ( +Farooqi and Usmani 2018b +: +Fig 7I +; + +8A.............. + +H + + +. bifurcatus (Farooqi and Usmani) + + + + +- Fore femora armed with 18–30 ventral spines on inner and outer margin, stridulatory file with 20–23 teeth, styles diverging from each other ( + +Ghosh +et al. +2023 + +: Fig 11 A–D, 12)....................................... + +H. tiddae +(Ghosh +et al. +) + + + + + + + +6. Hind wings are shorter and hidden under tegmen, stridulatory file with 37–40 teeth with 4 large teeth in the middle ( + +Ghosh +et al. +2023 + +: +Fig 3A–B +, +5 +)........................................................... + +H. khasiensis +(Ghosh +et al. +) + + + + + +- Hind wings same size or larger than tegmen, stridulatory file homogenous with 40 teeth ( + +Ghosh +et al. +2023 + +: +Fig 7 A–B +, 9)................................................................................... + +H. ashoka +(Ghosh +et al. +) + + + + + + + +7. Stridulatory file homogenous, Ovipositor straight, base thickened ( +Ingrisch and Shishodia 2000 +: Fig 143–144)............................................................................................ + +H. major +(Redtenbacher) + + + + + +- Stridulatory file with 2–3 large teeth, ovipositor curved, rather longer than the body................ + +H. mundus +(Walker) + + + + + + + +8. Male tegmen short and broad, stridualtory file moderately sulcate with <30 teeth and with>3 large teeth................ +9 + + + + +- Male tegmen long and narrow, stridulatory file moderately sulcate with>30 teeth and 3 large teeth at the distal end ( +Farooqi and Usmani 2018b +: +Fig 1 +; + +Inagaki +et al. +1990 + +: Fig B,D)...................................... + +H. unicolor +(Serville) + + + + + + + +9. Stridulatory file with 5 large teeth towards the distal end, Subgenital plate long with elongated, wide, longitudinal median furrow, lateral ridges well developed, apical margin with rounded excision; styles straight, diverging apically, chirping call ( + +Inagaki +et al. +1990 + +Fig A, B; Farroqi and Usmani 2018b: +Fig 4I +)............................... + +H. japonicus +(Karny) + + + + + +- Stridulatory file with 4 large teeth in the middle, Subgenital plate long with elongated, wide, longitudinal median furrow, lateral ridges well developed, apical margin with rounded excision; with styles curved, converging apically, buzzing call ( +Fig 1G, 1I +).................................................................................... + + +H. sylvanus + +sp. nov + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7C/B6/407CB657466A055EFF50C355FC8E8DFF.xml b/data/40/7C/B6/407CB657466A055EFF50C355FC8E8DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ee5abd530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7C/B6/407CB657466A055EFF50C355FC8E8DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Phenacoscorpius longirostris, a new species of deep water scorpionfish (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae) from the northern Tasman Sea, southwestern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2290 + + +27 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275294 +9daec644-b0ab-45e6-a1d7-0508ccb9f446 +1175-5326 +275294 +9731F1D9-58C8-49AE-9A34-0EB63D519167 + + + + + + + +Phenacoscorpius longirostris + +new species + + + + +[New English name: Longsnout No-line Scorpionfish] +Figures 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CSIRO +H 6007–14, female, +63.2 mm +SL, south of +Norfolk Island +, +Norfolk Island +Ridge, Tasman Sea, +29°42’S +, +168°01’E +, +322 m +depth, coll. by FRV + +Tangaroa + +, +14 May 2003 +. + + + +Paratype +. + +CSIRO +H 6024–04, male, +47.9 mm +SL, Lord Howe Rise, Tasman Sea, +29°13’S +, +159°00’E +, +300 m +depth, coll. by FRV + +Tangaroa + +, +20 May 2003 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Phenacoscorpius + +with the following combination of characters: pectoral-fin rays 17, all rays unbranched; no palatine teeth; second preopercular spine well-developed, its length longer than third or fourth spines; long snout, its length 12.8–13.1% (mean 12.9%) SL and 27.9–28.6% (mean 28.2%) HL; small eye, orbit diameter 12.3–13.2% (mean 12.8%) SL and 26.9–28.8% (27.8%) HL; narrow head, its width 27.4–28.3% (27.8%) SL; long and shallow caudal peduncle, length and depth 16.9–17.6% (17.3%) SL and 7.1–8.2% (7.7%) SL respectively; long predorsal length 42.2–43.1% (42.7%) SL; long preanal length 74.9–75.0% (74.9%) SL; long prepelvic length 43.1–43.5% (43.3%) SL. + + + + +Description. +Data for the +holotype +are presented first, followed by +paratype +data (if different) in parentheses. Dorsal fin with 12 spines; length of first spine 2.1 (first spine tip broken in +paratype +) in second spine; third spine longest, its length subequal to pelvic-fin spine length; third to eleventh spines progressively shorter; length of eleventh spine 2.0 (1.7) in last spine; membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin moderately notched. Dorsal fin with 9 soft rays; all rays branched, divided into 2 branches; third soft ray longest, its length slightly shorter than longest anal-fin soft ray length; posterior branch of last ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for approximately one-fourth its length. Anal fin with 3 spines; second spine longest and widest, its length longer than pelvic-fin spine length; first spine 2.7 (spine tip broken in +paratype +) in second spine, 2.0 (1.6) in third spine. Anal fin with 5 soft rays; all rays branched, divided into 2 branches; second ray longest; posterior branch of last ray not joined by membrane to caudal peduncle. Pectoral fin with 17 rays on each side of body; all rays unbranched; tenth ray longest, its length subequal to body depth; ninth and tenth rays extremely longer than other rays; lower rays not covered with thick skin; posterior margin of fin not bilobed. Pelvic fin with 1 spine and 5 soft rays; last ray unbranched, other rays branched, divided into 2 branches; second ray longest, its length longer than longest anal-fin soft ray length; last soft ray joined by membrane to abdomen for more than two-thirds its length. Posterior margin of caudal fin slightly rounded. Caudal-peduncle depth 2.1 (2.4) in caudal-peduncle length. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Color photograph of (A) lateral and (B) dorsal views of + +Phenacoscorpius longirostris + + +n. sp. + +, CSIRO H 6007–14, holotype, 63.2 mm SL. + + + +Pored lateral-line scales 2 and +3 in +left and right sides of body respectively (3 and 2). Predorsal scale rows, between first dorsal-fin spine origin and anterior end of nuchal spine base, about 10. Gill rakers on upper limb 6, lower limb 13 (15), including 4 (5) rakers on hypobranchial; total gill rakers 19 (21); upper 4 rakers on upper limb and 4 rakers on hypobranchial rudimentary and spinous; other rakers relatively long, length of longest raker on first gill arch about four times length of gill filaments around angle of gill arch; a small slit behind lower fourth gill arch. Branchiostegal rays 7. Swimbladder absent. + +Body strongly compressed anteriorly, progressively more compressed posteriorly; body width at pectoralfin bases less than upper-jaw length. Nape and anterior body not strongly arched. Body depth relatively shallow; less than head length. Very few small papillae on head; some small papillae scattered on interorbital space and occipital pit. No skin flap on outer margin of anterior and posterior nostrils. A short, slender, unbranched tentacle on posterior end of preocular spine base; its length slightly longer than nasal spine length. Tentacle on posterior end of supraocular spine base unbranched, short, slender; its length longer than length of preocular tentacle, but slightly less than pupil diameter; tip not extending beyond tip of tympanic spine when dpressed. Several small, short, unbranched tentacles on upper and anterior margin of eye membrane. No other distinct tentacles on head, including interorbital space, occipital pit, snout, lacrimal spines, cheek, lips, maxilla, underside of mandible, preopercular margin and opercle. No tentacles on fins and lateral surface of trunk. Pectoral-fin axil without skin flaps. Posterior lacrimal spine not linked posteriorly to head by skin. Anterior nostril not associated with membranous tube. + + +FIGURE 2. +Preserved (A) adult and (B) subadult specimens of + +Phenacoscorpius longirostris + + +n. sp. + +A, CSIRO H 6007– 14, holotype, 63.2 mm SL; B, CSIRO H 6024–04, paratype, 47.8 mm SL. + + +Well-exposed ctenoid scales covering interorbital space, lateral margins of occipital pit in dorsal view, an area between parietal and pterotic spine bases, and an area surrounded by posterior margin of orbit, upper preopercular margin and pterotic spine base. Well-exposed ctenoid scales covering upper opercle, including between upper and lower opercular spines; scales becoming cycloid on lower opercle; no scales on opercular margin. Well-exposed cycloid scales covering cheek. Other parts of head not covered with scales. Wellexposed ctenoid scales on lateral surface of body, scales becoming cycloid on abdomen. Body scales not extending onto rays or membranes of fins, except base of caudal fin. Exposed cycloid scales covering pectoral-fin base and ventral surface of body, including between pelvic fins. + + +FIGURE 3. +Preserved (A) adult and (B) subadult specimens of + +Phenacoscorpius megalops + +. A, USNM 98903, holotype, 81.1 mm SL; B, USNM 136382, paratype, 64.1 mm SL. + + +Cephalic sensory pores prominent; 3 circular pores just below suborbital ridge, first pore largest, located just below first suborbital spine, second pore below and between second and third suborbital spines, and third pore below end of suborbital ridge. Anterior nostril circular, located just below nasal spine base, its diameter more than twice posterior nostril diameter. Posterior nostril circular, located just above end of upward low ridge on lacrimal. A pair of elliptic pores on interorbital space in dorsal view; each pore located anterior to midline through pupil and between interorbital ridge and supraocular ridge; longitudinal length of pore subequal to anterior nostril diameter. A circular pore located behind posterior margin of orbit between tympanic and sphenotic spines; its diameter smaller than anterior nostril diameter, but larger than posterior nostril diameter. An elliptic pore just behind posterior end of pterotic spine base, longitudinal length of pore larger than anterior nostril. A circular pore just behind posterior end of lower posttemporal spine base; its diameter subequal to posterior nostril diameter. Six elliptic pores along preopercular margin; each pore larger than or subequal to anterior nostril diameter; upper 2 pores between upper end of preopercular margin and first preopercular spine, third pore just below first preopercular spine base, fourth pore just above second preopercular spine base, fifth pore between second and third preopercular spine bases, and sixth pore between third and fourth preopercular spine bases. Underside of dentary with 3 sensory pores on each side in ventral view; first pore below anterior edge of lacrimal bone, second pore below and between tips of anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, third pore located on posterior margin of dentary. A pore behind symphysial knob of lower jaw on each side; an indistinct pore each side of symphysial knob. +Mouth large, slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 20 degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Posterior margin of maxilla just reaching a vertical through posterior margin of pupil. Upper edge of posterior maxilla slightly swollen laterally; anterior part of maxilla slightly convex, central part nearly flat. Lower jaw with a symphysial knob. Width of symphysial gap separating premaxillary teeth bands slightly greater than (or approximately equal to) width of each band. Upper jaw with a band of short, incurved, conical teeth, tips of teeth not strongly pointed. Tooth band in about 8 tooth at front of upper jaw, narrowing posteriorly; band of upper jaw wider than band of lower jaw. Lower jaw with a band of short, incurved, conical teeth; lengths of most teeth subequal to those of upper jaw. Three rows of small teeth at front of vomer, forming 1 or 2 rows posteriorly, forming a V-shaped patch. No palatine teeth. Underside of lower jaw smooth without ridges. +Dorsal profile of snout elevated slightly, forming an angle of about 20 degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, sharp, directed dorsally, its length equal to (less than) anterior nostril diameter. Ascending process of premaxilla not intruding into interorbital space, its posterior margin just reaching (extending beyond) level of anterior margin of anterior nostril in dorsal view. Median interorbital ridge absent. Interorbital ridges poorly developed, separated by a very shallow furrow, beginning posterior to nasal spines and joining tympanic spine bases; anterior angular edge of occiput indistinct; interorbital ridges diverging anteriorly and posteriorly in dorsal view, distance between interorbital ridges narrowest slightly anterior to a vertical midline through eye. Interorbital space relatively shallow, about one-tenth of orbit diameter, extending above dorsal profile of head. Preocular spine simple, directed dorsoposteriorly; tip of spine extending beyond level of upper margin of pupil in lateral view. Supraocular spine simple, its tip extending slightly beyond a vertical midline through pupil in lateral view; spine shorter than preocular, postocular and tympanic spines. Postocular spines simple, slightly canted laterally. Tympanic spine simple, strongly pointed, directed dorsoposteriorly. Interorbital, coronal and pretympanic spines absent. Indistinct transverse ridge anterior to occiput slightly curved posteromedially in dorsal view. Occiput nearly flat, lacking pit. No transverse ridge in rear of occiput between bases of parietal and nuchal spines. Nuchal and parietal spines joined at base. Sphenotic with 2 small spines. Postorbital bone absent. Pterotic spine simple, located below parietal spine. No ridge on area surrounded by parietal, nuchal, pterotic and lower posttemporal spines. Upper posttemporal spine absent. Lower posttemporal spine simple, its base length less than that of pterotic spine. Supracleithral spine simple, not strongly pointed. Cleithral spine flattened, pointed with a low median ridge. +Lateral lacrimal spine present. Anterior lacrimal spine triangular, simple, not strongly pointed, directed ventrally, its tip not reaching dorsal margin of upper lip. Posterior lacrimal spine simple, pointed, directed ventroposteriorly, its tip not reaching upper lip; posterior lacrimal spine much greater than anterior spine. Suborbital ridge with 6 (5) spines, last spine vestigial and located basally behind posteriormost welldeveloped spine (last spine absent); first to third spines below orbit, fourth to sixth (fifth) behind orbit. Space between ventral margin of eye and suborbital ridge relatively narrow. Suborbital pit absent. Preopercle with 5 spines; uppermost spine largest with a supplemental preopercular spine on its base; second to fifth spines without a distinct median ridge; second spine well developed, longer than third and fourth spines; fifth spine minute. Preopercle, between uppermost preopercular spine and upper end of preopercle, smooth without serrae or spines. Upper opercular spine simple without a distinct median ridge. Lower opercular spine simple with a distinct median ridge. Space between upper and lower opercular spines without ridges. Posterior tips of upper and lower opercular spines not reaching opercular margin (tip of lower opercular spine just reaching opercular margin). +Origin of first dorsal-fin spine above supracleithral spine. Posterior margin of opercular membrane reaching a vertical through third (second) dorsal-fin spine base. Posterior tip of pectoral fin extending beyond a vertical through third anal-fin spine base. Origin of pelvic-fin spine slightly anterior to origin of pectoral fin. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin not reaching anus. Origin of first anal-fin spine slightly posterior to origin of last dorsal-fin spine. + +Morphometrics. +Expressed as percentage of SL: Body depth 34.7% (33.3%); body width 18.8 (16.7); head length 45.9 (45.8); snout length 13.1 (12.8); orbit diameter 12.3 (13.2); interorbital width at middle of eye 4.9 (4.2); interorbital width between supraocular spine bases 4.6 (3.6); head width 13.0 (12.6); upper-jaw length 22.8 (22.2); maxillary depth 7.6 (7.1); suborbital space 1.9 (1.5); postorbital length 20.9; between tips of opercular spines 5.4 (5.9); predorsal length 42.2 (43.1); preanal length 75.0 (74.9); prepelvic length 43.5 (43.1); first dorsal-fin spine length 4.5 (spine damaged); second dorsal-fin spine length 9.3 (11.1); third dorsal-fin spine length 15.0 (16.3); fourth dorsal-fin spine length 13.9 (spine damaged); fifth dorsal-fin spine length 11.9 (spine damaged); sixth dorsal-fin spine length 11.7 (14.0); seventh dorsal-fin spine length 11.2 (13.0); eighth dorsal-fin spine length 10.3 (spine damaged); ninth dorsal-fin spine length 8.5 (9.2); tenth dorsal-fin spine length 6.6 (7.5); eleventh dorsal-fin spine length 5.9 (6.9); twelfth dorsal-fin spine length 11.5 (11.9); longest dorsal-fin soft ray (third) length 16.6 (18.6); first anal-fin spine length 6.6 (8.8); second analfin spine length 17.5 (spine damaged); third anal-fin spine length 13.1 (14.0); longest anal-fin soft ray (second) length 18.4 (18.6); longest pectoral-fin ray (tenth) length 34.5 (33.7); pelvic-fin spine length 15.0 (15.9); longest pelvic-fin soft ray (second) length 20.4 (21.8); caudal-fin length 22.6 (fin damaged); caudalpeduncle length 17.6 (16.9); caudal-peduncle depth 8.2 (7.1). + + +Color when fresh. +Based on color photographs of +holotype +( +Fig. 1 +) and +paratype +. Body pinkish (reddish), with four, indistinct orange or yellowish saddles; first saddle on nape, second extending from fifth to eleventh dorsal-fin spine bases to middle of body, third extending from soft-rayed portion of dorsal-fin base to anal fin, fourth on caudal peduncle. Spinous portion of dorsal fin pinkish, without distinct marking (reddish, with dark red blotch on membrane between seventh and tenth dorsal-fin spines in +paratype +). Soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin, pectoral fin and caudal fin with indistinct reddish spots. Pelvic fin whitish. Anal fin whitish with an indistinct reddish band basally. Small, but distinct black spots scattered on posterior portion of caudal peduncle. + + + + +Color of preserved specimens. +Body and all fins whitish, with small black spots scattered on caudal peduncle. ( +Fig. 2 +). In +paratype +, body with four indistinct brownish saddles; blackish blotch on membrane between seventh and tenth dorsal-fin spines still evident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/47/407D478E96625322B13AFE3CCA3CCD16.xml b/data/40/7D/47/407D478E96625322B13AFE3CCA3CCD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e8bcc2564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/47/407D478E96625322B13AFE3CCA3CCD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Hydrovatus otiosus Guignot, 1945 + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar, Antananarivo, Ikopa River. + + +Material examined. + +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-2; +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-62. + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar, widespread ( +Guignot 1959-1961 +; +Bertrand and Legros 1971 +; + +Bistroem +1996 + +); common in the Central Highlands. + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2B, C +). + +This species was collected at only two peripheral sampling sites. The first site was the one described above for + +H. dentatus + +. The second one was a canal at the edge of rice fields, with water slowly flowing, muddy bottom, water rather turbid, and without vegetation. Both sites were significantly impacted by anthropogenic disturbance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/4E/407D4E8119E951E0ABF7A7C9750FEE2F.xml b/data/40/7D/4E/407D4E8119E951E0ABF7A7C9750FEE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59cb021c17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/4E/407D4E8119E951E0ABF7A7C9750FEE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +Review of the Merodon natans group with description of a new species, a key to the adults of known species of the natans lineage and first descriptions of some preimaginal stages + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-8079 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + + + +Author + +Tot, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-9362 +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-7595 +University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Andrijana Andric * [andrijana. andric @ biosens. uns. ac. rs]; Jelena Acanski [acanski @ biosense. rs]; Ljiljana Sasic Zoric [ljsasic @ biosense. rs] +andrijana.andric@biosense.rs + + + +Author + +Acanski, Jelena +University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Andrijana Andric * [andrijana. andric @ biosens. uns. ac. rs]; Jelena Acanski [acanski @ biosense. rs]; Ljiljana Sasic Zoric [ljsasic @ biosense. rs] + + + +Author + +Sasic Zoric, Ljiljana +University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Andrijana Andric * [andrijana. andric @ biosens. uns. ac. rs]; Jelena Acanski [acanski @ biosense. rs]; Ljiljana Sasic Zoric [ljsasic @ biosense. rs] + + + +Author + +Perez-Banon, Celeste +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences III, Campus of San Vicente, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Celeste Perez-Banon [celeste. perez @ ua. es]; Andrea Aracil [and. aracilgisbert @ gmail. com]; Santos Rojo [santos. rojo @ ua. es] + + + +Author + +Aracil, Andrea +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences III, Campus of San Vicente, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Celeste Perez-Banon [celeste. perez @ ua. es]; Andrea Aracil [and. aracilgisbert @ gmail. com]; Santos Rojo [santos. rojo @ ua. es] + + + +Author + +Veselic, Sanja +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + + + +Author + +Arok, Maja +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-9404 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany; Ximo Mengual [x. mengual @ leibniz-zfmk. de] + + + +Author + +van Eck, Andre +BioMongol Foundation, Korte Hoefstraat 30, 5046 DB Tilburg, The Netherlands; Andre van Eck [andrevaneck @ biomongol. org] + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences III, Campus of San Vicente, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Celeste Perez-Banon [celeste. perez @ ua. es]; Andrea Aracil [and. aracilgisbert @ gmail. com]; Santos Rojo [santos. rojo @ ua. es] + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana +University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; Ante Vujic [ante. vujic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Tamara Tot [tamarat @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Sanja Veselic [sanja. veselic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Maja Arok [maja. arok @ dbe. uns. ac. rs]; Snezana Radenkovic [snezana. radenkovic @ dbe. uns. ac. rs] + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +79 + + +343 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e65861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e65861 +1864-8312-79-343 +F45452139C354104A97E14A8D1AC8029 +B9CFCA6CEFAD57339B463739D73914C7 + + + + + +Merodon makrisi +Vujic +, +Radenkovic +& Tot + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7A, B + + + + +Merodon aff. natans +in +van Steenis et al. 2019 +: 139. + + + +Type locality. +CYPRUS: Limassol, Platres, Trooditissa Picnic Site, 4 Oct. 2017, X. Mengual leg. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1 ♂, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial with glycerine. Left metaleg glued to the locality label. Original labels: "Cyprus: Limassol, Platres, / Trooditissa Picnic Site, 1340m., / +34.914736°N +32.842261°E +, / 4 Oct. 2017. X. Mengual leg.", "DNA voucher specimen / ZFMK, Lab code / D363 / Bonn, Germany", " ZFMK DIP / 00028063 [QR code]". +Paratypes +: CYPRUS: 1 ♂; Mia Milia; 2 Nov. 1926; S.J. Curry leg.; "Anti Locust Res. Centre Reg. No. 453"; FSUNS ID 04973 (TAUI) 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; FSUNS ID 04965 (TAUI) 1 ♀; Limassol, Eftagonya; 550 m a.s.l.; 25 Oct. 1951; G. Mavromoustakis leg.; KBIN (R.I.Sc.N.B. 24.236) 3 ♂♂; Paramali; +34.6754°N +, +32.8043°E +; 1 Nov. 2013; C. Makris leg.; AvE coll. 1 ♀; Limassol, Fasouri; +34.63°N +, +32.92°E +; 9 Nov. 2013; C. Makris leg.; AvE coll. 5 ♂♂; Episkopi; +34.87°N +, +32.87°E +; 4 Nov. 2014; C. Makris leg.; AvE coll. 1 ♂; Episkopi, Kourion; +34.6699°N +, +32.8754°E +; 7 Feb. 2016; A. van Eck leg.; collected bulbs of + +Prospero autumnale + +( + +Scilla autumnalis + +), 1 male emerged 21 Oct. 2016; CEUA 1 ♀; Episkopi; +34.8754°N +, +32.8754°E +; 30 Oct. 2016; A. van Eck leg.; AvE coll. 2 ♂♂; Lefkara; +34.9026°N +, +33.3392°E +; 31 Oct. 2016; A. van Eck leg.; on low hanging branches and leaves of carob tree; AvE coll. 1 ♀; Episkopi; +34.8754°N +, +32.8754°E +; 2 Nov. 2016; A. van Eck leg.; on bare ground, in + +Pinus brutia + +/ + +Cistus + +-vegetation; AvE coll. 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; on the ground, in more open vegetation 1 ♀; Neo Chorio, Akamas; +35.0259°N +, +32.3508°E +; 200 m a.s.l.; 2 Nov. 2016; A. van Eck leg.; AvE coll. 1 ♂; Kakopetria; +34.9746°N +, +32.9132°E +; 3 Nov. 2016; A. van Eck leg.; AvE coll. 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Agios Sozomenos; +35.0496°N +, +33.4406°E +; 5 Nov. 2016; C. Makris leg.; AvE coll. 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Lemesos; +34.66°N +, +32.87°E +; 4 Oct. 2017; C. Makris leg.; near + +Prospero autumnale + +; AvE coll. 1 ♂; Limassol, Platres, Trooditissa Picnic Site; +34.9147°N +, +32.8422°E +; 1340 m a.s.l.; 4 Oct. 2017; X. Mengual leg.; ZFMK-DIP-00028063 (DNA-voucher D363) (ZFMK) in +van Steenis et al. (2019) +as +Merodon aff. natans +; 1 ♂; Episkopi, near Ancient Kourion stadium; +34.6709°N +, +32.8745°E +; 112 m a.s.l.; 7 Oct. 2017; X. Mengual leg.; ZFMK-DIP-00028064 (DNA-voucher D367) (ZFMK) in +van Steenis et al. (2019) +as +Merodon aff. natans +; 1 ♀; Paphos, Paphos Forest, Appides stream; +34.9913°N +, +32.647°E +; 747 m a.s.l.; 6-12 Oct. 2017; X. Mengual leg.; double-head Malaise trap; ZFMK-DIP-00027887 (DNA-voucher D395) (ZFMK) 1 ♂; Kyrenia, Lapithos; +35.3477°N +, +33.1504°E +; 5 m a.s.l.; 14-28 Oct. 2018; +Oe +. +Oezden +leg.; Malaise trap in garden; AvE coll.; ( + +Merodon + +sp. in +van Eck et al. (2020b) +). - +Additional material examined +. ISRAEL: 2 ♂♂; Mount Carmel; +32.7430°N +, +35.0475°E +; 30 Sep. 1971; A. Freidberg leg.; det. W. Hurkmans as + +Merodon natans + +; TAUI 1 ♀; Tel Aviv country club; +32.0780°N +, +34.8128°E +; 16 Nov. 1974; M. Yakubowski leg.; det. W. Hurkmans as + +Merodon natans + +; TAUI 12 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; Nahal Poleg; +32.2452°N +, +34.8580°E +; 7 Nov. 1977; M. Kaplan leg.; det. W. Hurkmans as + +Merodon natans + +; TAUI 4 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; FSUNS ID 04892, 04893, 04950, 04951 (TAUI) 4 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; A. Freidberg leg; TAUI 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; FSUNS ID 04955 (TAUI) 6 ♂♂; Yarhiv; +32.1490°N +, +34.9674°E +; 3 Nov. 1977; M. Kaplan leg.; det. W. Hurkmans as + +Merodon natans + +; TAUI 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; FSUNS ID 04956 (TAUI) 3 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; FSUNS ID 04894, 04953, 04954 (TAUI) 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; A. Freidberg leg.; FSUNS ID 04952 (TAUI) 1 ♂; Tel Aviv; +32.0780°N +, +34.8128°E +; 7 Nov. 1977; M. Kaplan leg.; det. W. Hurkmans as + +Merodon natans + +; TAUI 1 ♂; Ben-Shemen; +31.9516°N +, +34.9353°E +; 13 Nov. 1982; Ben-Shahar leg.; TAUI 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Jerusalem; 31.7784N, 35.2080E; 18 Oct. 1988; R. Kasher leg.; det. W. Hurkmans as + +Merodon natans + +; TAUI 1 ♂; Ayalon Park Canada; +31.8362°N +, +34.9955°E +; 4 Nov. 1996; L. Friedman leg.; TAUI 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; FSUNS ID 04895 (TAUI) 1 ♀; Yakum; +32.2508°N +, +34.8383°E +; 19 Oct. 1996; Hofman leg.; TAUI. - SOMALIA: 1 ♀; Galgala Oasis; +11.000°N +, +49.050°E +; 14 Oct. 1973; collected by the Spedizione Biologica in Somalia, 1973; MZUF 1 ♀; plateau between Hongolo and Bur Inaoski; +9.250°N +, +50.330°E +; 1924; G. Stefanini, N. Puccioni leg.; MZUF. + + + +Figure 7. + +Merodon makrisi + +Vujic +, +Radenkovic +& Tot sp. nov. +A +male in Cyprus, photo: C. Makris, 14 Nov. 2016 +B +female in Cyprus, photo: C. Makris, 24 Oct. 2013 +C +typical habitat in Cyprus where + +M. makrisi + +Vujic +, +Radenkovic +& Tot sp. nov. can be collected. Bulbs of + +Prospero autumnale + +were collected in the patch in the front, from which one male specimen was reared. Photo: A. van Eck, 7 Feb. 2016. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphological features such as a large fossette (Fig. +2E +) and golden erect pile on terga in male (Fig. +7A +); position of fossette close to base of arista (Fig. +2I +:f); and dense white pile on eyes in both sexes separate this species from other species of the + +Merodon natans + +group. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Merodon makrisi + +sp. nov. is a medium sized species (9-13 mm). Morphological features such as a longer basoflagellomere (Fig. +2E, F +); and broader metafemur (Fig. +4E, F +) in both sexes, and large, rounded posterior surstyle lobe (Figs +8A +:p, B:p, 10D) of male genitalia, easily separate this species from the related + +M. calcaratus + +(in + +M. calcaratus + +posterior surstyle lobe narrow, fingerlike (Fig. +5A-G +)). + +Merodon makrisi + +sp. nov. is very similar to both + +M. natans + +and + +M. pulveris + +from which males can be distinguished by a set of characters of antenna, shape of the male genitalia and pile on terga and eyes: fossette in + +M. makrisi + +sp. nov. large, extending from the base of arista to the apex of basoflagellomere (Fig. +2E +) (fossette in + +M. natans + +and + +M. pulveris + +smaller, never extending to the apex of basoflagellomere (Fig. +2A, C +)); posterior surstyle lobe narrower and more elongated (Figs +8A +:p, B:p, 10D) (in + +M. natans + +and + +M. pulveris + +posterior surstyle lobe broader (Fig. +10A-C +)); ventral margin of posterior surstyle lobe with distinct triangular prominence (Figs +8A +:v, B:v, 10D:v), which is not visible from lateral view in + +M. natans + +(Fig. +10A, B +); pile on terga longer, erect, predominantly pale, some black adpressed pile may present near posterior margin of terga 2-3 (in + +M. natans + +and + +M. pulveris + +pile on terga shorter, semi adpressed, black pile present in anterior and posterior part of terga 2-3). Females of + +M. makrisi + +sp. nov., + +M. natans + +and + +M. pulveris + +are very similar, but fossette position is near to the base of arista in + +M. makrisi + +sp. nov. (Fig. +2F, I +:f) can differentiate this species from + +M. pulveris + +and + +M. natans + +(Fig. +2B, D, J +:f, K:f) (in + +M. natans + +and + +M. pulveris + +fossette position medially between the base of the arista and apex of basofagellomere). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +7A +). +Head +: +Antenna +: dark brown; basal part of arista light brown; in some specimens basoflagellomere ventrally light brown; basoflagellomere two times as long as wide with acute apex; large fossette extending from base of arista to apex of basoflagellomere (Fig. +2E +); lunule dark brown. +Face +: Black, white pollinose; covered with long white pile as long as pedicel, except for medial vitta extending from base of antenna to lower part of face without long white pile; ventral part of face and anteroventral part of gena black, shiny; frontal triangle black, white pollinose, covered with dense long white pile as long as pedicel; eyes holoptic, covered with dense white pile; in specimens from Israel and Somalia eyes covered with scarce, white pile as long as scapus; eye contiguity about 10 ommatidia long; vertical triangle isosceles black, shiny except for anterior part to anterior ocellus and posterior part to posterior ocelli white pollinose; vertical triangle covered with long white pile as long as pile on frontal triangle and intermixed black pile on ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral; occiput white pollinose covered with white pile as long as pile on vertical triangle. +Thorax +: Scutum black golden-bronze lustered with five white pollinose vittae; covered with yellow erect pile as long as pile on occiput and short black adpressed pile between transverse suture and scutellum; short black bristles present on area beyond transverse suture and above wing base; scutellum black, covered with long white pile as long as pile on scutum; pleura black, white pollinose; dorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum, anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial part of anepimeron with long dense white pile as long as pile on scutum; long white pile on katepisternum broadly separated with bare area between; proepimeron and katatergum with some white pile. +Legs +: Femora black, yellow only at base and apex, covered with white pile; metafemur swollen with serrated triangular lamina (Fig. +4E +); tibiae of pro-, meso- and metaleg reddish-brown, medially darkened, covered with white pile; colour of basitarsomere, second and third tarsomeres of pro-, meso- and metaleg varies from yellow to dark brown; fourth and fifth tarsomeres always darkened - light to dark brown; tarsomeres mainly covered with white pile, intermixed with some black pile. +Wing +: Hyaline, covered with microtrichia except for some bare areas in first and second basal cells; stigma light yellow; wing veins dark brown, basally yellowish; halter and calypter yellow. +Abdomen +: Black with golden-bronze luster, slightly tapering; tergum 2 without antero-lateral reddish maculae; terga 2-4 with white pollinose fasciae; pollinose fascia on tergum 2 widely separated; lateral margin of abdomen blackish and white pollinose, posterior margin of terga 3-4 broadly yellowish; terga covered with long golden erect pile as long as pile on mesonotum and some short, black, adpressed pile may be present near posterior margin of terga 2-3; sternum 1 dark brown to blackish; colour of sterna 2-4 varies from dark brown to light brown; sterna covered with long, white, erect pile longer than pile on terga. +Male genitalia +(Figs +8 +, +10D +): +Epandrium +(Fig. +8A +:a, p, B:a, p): anterior surstyle lobe on inner side oval shaped, covered with dense, short, white pile (Fig. +8A +:a, B:a); ventral margin of posterior surstyle lobe with distinct triangular prominence (Figs +8A +:v, B:v, 10D:v); cercus square-like, in some specimens rounded (Fig. +8A +:c). +Hypandrium +(Fig. +8C, E +): Broad medially (Fig. +8C +); aedeagus and associated structures as in Fig. +8D +: ae, la, aa, ea, n; lateral sclerite of aedeagus elongate with small protuberance in posteroventral part, covered with short, white dense microtrichia (Fig. +8D +: la). - +Female +(Fig. +7B +): Differs from male by normal sexual dimorphism and following characters: colours clearly different on mesoscutum and abdomen, golden luster lacks (Fig. +7A, B +); body pilosity distinctly shorter (Fig. +7A, B +); fossette smaller, never extending to apex of basoflagellomere (Fig. +2F +); frons black, white pollinose except shiny ocellar triangle and medial vitta extending from anterior part of anterior ocellus to lunule; pile on terga shorter and adpressed; terga 3-4 with short black adpressed pile on anterior and posterior parts. + + + +Variability. + +The population of + +Merodon makrisi + +sp. nov. in Cyprus is characterized by some stable morphological characters: eyes with dense white pile; tergum 2 without anterolateral reddish maculae; lateral margin of abdomen blackish; fasciae on terga smaller and narrower than in mainland specimens of + +M. makrisi + +sp. nov. and Autumn generation specimens of + +M. pulveris + +, while in specimens from mainland (Israel) these features are variable. The population of + +M. makrisi + +nov. from Cyprus shares very similar characteristics of its fasciae with the spring generation of + +M. pulveris + +: their smaller and narrower fasciae on terga, medially pointed at least on tergum 3, not reaching the lateral margin of terga are present also in the spring generation of + +M. pulveris + +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the personal name Makris (a noun in genitive case). The species is dedicated to Christodoulos Makris, who collected the main part of the type series of the new species. He is an excellent observer, ecologist, photographer and author of Cyprus wildlife, insects and plants. + + +Distribution. + + +Merodon makrisi + +sp. nov. is found in Cyprus, Israel and Somalia (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Biology. + +In Cyprus, this species is commonly found on or near calcareous soils in rocky habitats with bulbs and orchids, around patches with open vegetation (Fig. +7C +). Besides + +Prospero autumnale + +, flowers and plants such as + +Narcissus + +sp., + +Cistus + +sp., + +Colchicum troodi + +Kotschy, + +Juniperus + +sp., + +Pistacia + +sp., + +Asphodelus ramosus + +L., + +Drimia aphylla + +(Forssk.) J.C. Manning & Goldblatt are found here, as well as + +Pinus brutia + +Ten. as the dominant tree. The fly is most abundant at lower altitudes up to about 200 m a.s.l., but also found higher up in the mountains. Flies found higher up (740 m a.s.l.), fly around swiftly, and often rest on low vegetation or on the ground. Flower visits have been observed on + +Prospero autumnale + +. Flight period is in Autumn (October/November). The puparium was found in + +Prospero autumnale + +and described here. On 7 Feb. 2016 bulbs of + +P. autumnale + +were collected (Fig. +7C +) and reared at ambient temperature. One adult male emerged on 21 Oct. 2016. The puparium remained in the bulb (Fig. +9A, B +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Merodon makrisi + +Vujic +, +Radenkovic +& Tot sp. nov. male genitalia, Cyprus. +A +epandrium +B +left surstyle +C +, +E +hypandrium +D +aedeagus and associated structures; +A +, +C +, +D +lateral view +B +, +E +ventral view. Abbreviations: a - anterior surstyle lobe, aa - aedeagal apodeme, ae - aedeagus, c - cercus, ea - ejaculatory apodeme, la - lateral sclerite of aedeagus, n - notch on theca to which is attached the aedeagal apodeme, p - posterior surstyle lobe, v - triangular prominence on ventral margin of posterior surstyle lobe. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. +Bulb of + +Prospero autumnale + +( +A +, +B +), from which one male specimen of + +Merodon makrisi + +Vujic +, +Radenkovic +& Tot sp. nov. was reared. Photo: A. van Eck. + + + + +Figure 10. +Epandrium, lateral view. +A +, +B + +Merodon natans + +C + +M. pulveris + +D + +M. makrisi + +Vujic +, +Radenkovic +& Tot sp. nov. Abbreviation: v - triangular prominence on ventral margin of posterior surstyle lobe; +A +Greece (Achaia) +B +Montenegro +C +Greece (Rhodes) +D +Cyprus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/6E/407D6E9E3165915343EE64AEFDBE0CF4.xml b/data/40/7D/6E/407D6E9E3165915343EE64AEFDBE0CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2030d081b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/6E/407D6E9E3165915343EE64AEFDBE0CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +371. + +Ipomoea syringifolia +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil. 7 +: 270. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 270) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, Caldas, +A.F. Regnell +III 199 bis (S12-2168, lectotype designated here; isolectotype S). + + + +Description. + +Perennial, liana-like climber reaching many metres, stems glabrous, woody. Leaves petiolate, 3.5-9 +x +1.5-4 cm, ovate, shortly acuminate, subtruncate to shallowly cordate, glabrous, abaxially glaucous; petioles 1-4 cm, slender. Inflorescence of shortly pedunculate axillary cymes, often laxly racemose in form and pendulous; peduncles 1-4 cm, very slender; bracteoles caducous, not seen; pedicels 1.5-2.5 cm, often exceeding peduncles; sepals unequal, glabrous, scarious-margined, outer sepals 6-9 +x +4 mm, elliptic, obtuse, inner 9-10 +x +4-5 mm, broadly elliptic, rounded; corolla 4-5 cm long, lemon-yellow, glabrous, abruptly widened above base so appearing inflated, limb c. 3 cm diam., shallowly lobed. Capsules ovoid, 12-13 +x +7-8 mm, glabrous; seeds 5 +x +3 mm, pilose with reddish hairs 6-8 mm long. + + + +Illustration. + +O'Donell +(1959b: 248); Figures +6D +, +8N +, +180 +. + + + +Figure 180. + +Ipomoea syringifolia +. + +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +inner sepal +D +corolla opened out to show stamens +E +ovary and style +F +fruiting calyx. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +Stutz de Ortega +1426. + + + + +Distribution. + +Atlantic forest and +Parana +forest relics; southern Brazil and neighbouring parts of Paraguay and Argentina. + + +ARGENTINA. Misiones +: Dept. Eldorado, +S.G. Tressens et al. +5570 (CTES, K); Dept. San Pedro, +H. Keller & Franco +9717 (CTES, MO). + + + +PARAGUAY. Alto +Parana + +: +Stutz de Ortega +1426 (G). + + +BRAZIL. Espirito Santo +: Anchieta, +A. Stival-Santos +555 (RB). +Minas Gerais +: +A. Glaziou +18382 (K); +Vicosa +Agric. College, +Y. Mexia +4430 (BM, K, MO, S); Caldas, + +C.W. +Mosen + +4494 (S). + +Parana + +: Mun. Cel. Vivida, +G. Hatschbach +26375 (CTES, MBM, K, S); Rio Branco do Sul, +J.M. Silva & G.L. Esteves +1304 (MBM); Therezina, +P. Dusen +11146 (GH, NY, S); Faz. Reserva, +J.C. Lindeman & J.H. de Haas +4684 (K). +Rio de Janeiro +: Petropolis, +C. Goes & Constantino +3 (RB); Organ Mts, +J. Miers +s.n. (BM); +A. Glaziou +8819 (K). +Santa Catarina +: +F. Plaumann +433 (RB). + +Sao +Paulo + +: +Heiner +432 (S); +J. Weir +506 (K); +Martius +s.n. (M). + + + +Typification. +None of the original syntypes in LE, K, M and S are very satisfactory, either lacking corollas or with badly eaten leaves. The lectotype selected here is probably the best from a not very high quality selection of specimens. + + +Note. +This is a distinctive species because of the very lax inflorescence and the pendulous, yellow-green campanulate corollas which are abruptly inflated at the apex of the calyx. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8204425DFB3FA9A62AF2D3A.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8204425DFB3FA9A62AF2D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d97ccd603c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8204425DFB3FA9A62AF2D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus eschscholtzi +( +Laporte, 1835 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + +Pterotarsus variegatus +Dejean, 1837: 95 + +- + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 843 + +( +in litteris +). + + + + + +Pterotarsus Eschscholtzi + +Laporte, 1835 +: 175 + + +(original description); + +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 +: 196 + +; + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 832 + +, 843 (redescription). + + + + + +Balgus Eschscholtzi + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 97 + + +(new combination); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Balgus eschscholtzi + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + + +(catalogue, correction of the specific epithet under the article 32.5.2.5 of ICZN, +Eschscholtzi +to + +eschscholtzi + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subcylindrical body ( +Figures 4A, B, C, F +); dorsal and ventral regions covered with yellow or golden pubescence, denser on light brown or yellow elytral bands and elytral apex; anterior half of the pronotum and elytra without tubercles. + + + + +Redescription. +Subcylindrical body, narrowing abruptly on the posterior fourth. Elytra about two and a half times as long as pronotum. Dorsal and ventral region covered with yellow or golden pubescence, much denser in light brown or yellow elytral bands and elytral apex. + + +Color +: shiny black except for first and second antennomeres dark brown, other antennomeres light brown; antennal rami yellow; legs dark brown; tarsi light brown or yellow. Elytra with two light brown bands: basal band discontinuous, originates at middle of elytra, then extends towards the apex, curving towards base to suture; apical band originates next to basal band, on elytral margin, extending towards apex, up to suture. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Balgus eschscholtzi +(Laporte, 1835) + +: A) +habitus +, dorsal view; B) +habitus +, ventral view; C) +habitus +, lateral view; D) head, frontal view; E) ventrite 5, ventral view; F) pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; G) female genitalia, dorsal view, apex oriented to the bottom of the page; G) aedeagus, dorsal view; H) aedeagus, lateral view; I) aedeagus, ventral view. The genitalia apex oriented to the bottom of the page. Genitalia scales: 0.5 mm, other scales: 2 mm. + + + +Head +( +Figure 4D +): densely punctate, with deep longitudinal median anterior depression, continues posteriorly on longitudinal groove on vertex, not V-shaped. Eye with spherical surface in lateral view, dorsal margin not sinuous. + + +Thorax +: subcylindrical prothorax ( +Figures 4A, B, C, F +), almost as long as wide; slightly sinuous margins; tubercles short and conspicuous; posterior half of pronotum with posterolateral rounded tubercle and posteromedian rounded tubercle; anterior half of pronotum without tubercles. Pronotal sculpture formed by deep punctations. Narrow scutellum, rounded, slightly longer than wide, carinate. Lateral thoracic sclerites hidden under elytra. Antennal acetabulum very deep next to prosternal process. Prosternal process gradually attenuate towards posterior margin; more or less straight. Prosternum, mesoventrite and metaventrite densely punctate. Elytra ( +Figures 4A, C, F +) finely and sparsely punctate; subacuminate apex; without raised stria; without tubercles. + + +Abdominal ventrites +: densely punctate; ventrite 5 ( +Figure 4E +) triangular, with longitudinal median carina, forming four small teeth; strong and gradually narrowed from base to apex, which truncated, not curved. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 4G +): baculum about 6.5 times as long as coxite; baculi, at least in apical third, separated by approximately twice a baculum. Coxites without setae. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figures 4H, I, J +): paramere tapering as it approximates to the apex; rounded at apex, with many setae. Penis tapering apically; acuminate at the apex, in lateral view slightly curved ventrally. Phallobasis nearly as long as parameres; about three times as wide as parameres. Concavity of the phallobasis, in dorsal view, expanded next to the base towards the apex, reaching the limit of the parameres. + + +Intraspecific variation: +size variation (N = 19): length +9.40–13.50 mm +(mean = +11.10 mm +); humeral width +3– 4.70 mm +(mean = +3.65 mm +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Balgus eschscholtzi + +is similar to + +B. albofasciatus + +, but differs in the following characters: + +B. albofasciatus + +lacks a carina on the scutellum; has white to silver setae; bears a short oblique carina on the posterior angle of the pronotum; basal fifth of the elytra with four high longitudinal stria and without transverse rugosities. The aedeagus of + +B. eschscholtzi + +is significantly different from the other species of + +Balgus + +, so that is the only known species with a phalobasis about as long as the parameres and with the apex rounded, rather than acuminate. + + + + +Etymology. +[Eschscholtz declined in dative mode]. In honor of entomologist J. F. von Eschscholtz. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +2 exs., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, +Santiago de Chiquitos +, + +700 m + +, + +X/1958 + +, +F. W. Waltz +col., I.G.: 22.353, +IRSN + +; + +1 ex., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, 3,7km, SSE. Buena Vista, Hotel Flora & Fauna, + +430m + +, + +10–29/XI/2003 + +, +B. K. Dozier +col., +black light trap +, +FDACS + +; + +4 exs., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), +Jataí, E. Fleutiaux +coll., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), +Jataí, IX +– + +XI/1997 + +, +E. Fleutiaux +coll., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), +Rio Verde +, IX– + +XI/ 1997 + +, +E. Fleutiaux +det., +A. Sicard +coll., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), +A. Sicard +coll., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +(MT), I.(illegible), W. (illegible) col., XI/192(illegible), +MNRJ + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Belo Horizonte, R. L. Araújo +col., + +20/XII/1951 + +, +A. Cobos +det., +IBSP + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Belo Horizonte, R. L. Araújo +col., + +20/XII/1951 + +, +A. Cobos +det., 1972, +IBSP + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas gerais +(MG), +Ipatinga, A. M. Bello +col., + +XI/1994 + +, FIOCRUZ; 1 ex., + +Brazil + +, + +Minas Gerais + +(MG), +Mar de Espanha +, +J. F. Zikán +col., + +19/XII/ 1969 + +, +J. F. Zikán +coll., +MNRJ + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas gerais +(MG), +Lavras, F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +col., + +XI/2002 + +, FIOCRUZ; 1 ex., +Brazil +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +(RJ), +Itatiaia, W. Zikán +col., + +II/1959 + +, +MNRJ + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Nova Friburgo +, +Macaé de Cima, E. Grossi +col., + +XII/2009 + +, +Coleção A. M. +Bello, FIOCRUZ; 2 exs., +Brazil +, +Rondônia +(RO), 62 +Km SW +., Ariquemes, nr. Fazenda Rancho Grande, + +5–17/X/1993 + +, +J. E. Eger +col., +black light trap +, +FDACS + +; + +1 ex., + +Guyana + +, +A. W. Bartlett +col., A + +. W. Bartlett coll., +1943-60 +, BNHM; + +1 ex., + +Panama + +, +Chiriquí +, V. de + +Chiriquí + +, + +2–8000 ft + +., +Champion +col., +J. Muona +det., 1982, +BNHM + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(GO, MG, MT, RJ & RO), +Guyana +and + +Panama + +( +Figure 12 +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC821442BDFB3FEB8673128EA.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC821442BDFB3FEB8673128EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0fd2ccb2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC821442BDFB3FEB8673128EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus eganensis +( +Bonvouloir, 1875 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + + +Pterotarsus inaequalis +Dejean, 1837: 95 + +- + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 836 + +( +in litteris +). + + + + + +Pterotarsus Egaensis + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 832 + + +, 836 (original description). + + + + + +Balgus egaensis + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 97 + + +(new combination, correction of the specific epithet under the article 32.5.2.5 of ICZN, +Egaensis +to + +egaensis + +). + + + + + +Balgus eganensis + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + + +(catalogue, correction of the specific epithet, + +egaensis + +to + +eganensis + +); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +: 75 + +, 77, 79, 81 (redescription, new distribution register, aedeagus described). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subcylindrical body ( +Figures 3A, B, C, F +); pronotum abruptly attenuate at the anterior third; the dorsal and ventral regions are covered with yellow or golden pubescence, moderately dense on the head and pronotum, scattered on the elytra; ventrite 5 triangular, strong and gradually narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated, with no curved apex; ventrite 5 with longitudinal median carina forming two small teeth. + + + + +Redescription. +Subcylindrical body, narrowing abruptly on the posterior third. Elytra about two and half times as long as pronotum. Dorsal and ventral regions covered with yellow or golden pubescence, moderately dense on head and pronotum, scattered on elytra. + + +Color +: black, except: first antennomere dark brown or light brown; antennal rami yellow; elytral bands light to dark brown or reddish brown; tarsi light brown or yellow. + + +Head +( +Figure 3D +): punctate, with deep longitudinal median anterior depression continuing posteriorly on the longitudinal groove on the vertex, not V-shaped. Eye with spherical surface in lateral view, dorsal margin not sinuous. + + +Thorax +: subcylindrical prothorax ( +Figures 3A, B, C, F +), almost as long as wide; margins sinuous; abruptly attenuate at anterior third; prominent tubercles; posterior half of pronotum with posterolateral oblong tubercle, posterolateral rounded tubercle and posteromedian rounded tubercle; anterior half of the pronotum with anterolateral oblong tubercle, anterolateral rounded tubercle and anteromedian rounded tubercle. Pronotal sculpture formed by deep punctations, sparser and denser on intervals of the tubercles. Scutellum rectangular to trapezoidal, slightly longer than wide, subparallel margins, carinate on the median region. Lateral thoracic sclerites hidden under elytra. Antennal acetabulum very deep next to the prosternal process. Prosternal process gradually attenuate towards the posterior margin, more or less rounded lateral margin. Prosternum, mesoventrite and metaventrite densely punctate. Elytra ( +Figures 3A, C, F +) finely and sparsely punctate; acuminate apex; basal fifth with five elevated striae and with tranverse rugosities; two elongate central tubercles which seem to be the continuation of the second basal stria, first at the middle and second on the posterior third; elongated lateral tubercle longer, which seems to be the continuation of the fourth basal stria; another lateral tubercle seems a continuation of fifth basal stria. + + +Abdominal ventrites +: densely punctate; ventrite 5 ( +Figure 3E +) triangular, with longitudinal median carina forming two small teeth; strong and gradually narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated, not curved. + + +Female genitalia +: apex of available female genitalia was damaged; only the baculum could be observed. Baculi, at least at apical third, separated by about the width of a baculum. + + +Aedeagus +: paramere tapering apically; acuminate at apex and with many setae. Penis tapering apically; acuminate at the apex, in lateral view slightly curved ventrally. Length of the phalobasis about two and a half times paramere length; about three times as wide as paramere. Concavity of the phallobasis in dorsal view, limited to base of the phalobasis (based on +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +). + + +Intraspecific variation: +size variation (N = 2): length +15.30–18.70 mm +(mean = +17 mm +); humeral width +5.20– 6.20 mm +(mean = +5.70 mm +). + + + + +Remarks. +this species has the most protruding pronotal and elytral tubercles among other + +Balgus + +species. It is very similar to + +B. tuberculosus + +, but + +B. eganensis + +can easily be distinguished by: darker color; narrowest body shape; abruptly attenuate pronotum in anterior third; elytral apex acuminate, narrowed abruptly; and ventrite 5 strong and gradually narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated, without curved apex. + + + + +Etymology. +[ + +Ega + ++adjective suffix of location]. Referring to the village of +Ega +(currently municipality of Tefé, +Amazonas +(AM), +Brazil +), where specimens were collected by the naturalist H. W. Bates. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Amazonas +(AM), +Ega +(currently municipality of +Tefé +), +E. Fleutiaux +det., 1904, +BNHM +; 1 ex., +Ecuador +, +E. Fleutiaux +coll., +MNHN + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(AM), +Ecuador +and + +French Guiana + +( +Figure 12 +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +(AM), +Ega +(currently municipality of +Tefé +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC823442ADFB3FC20616C285B.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC823442ADFB3FC20616C285B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ea887a925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC823442ADFB3FC20616C285B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus albofasciatus +( +Bonvouloir, 1875 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + + +Pterotarsus albofasciatus + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 832 + + +, 841 (original description). + + + + + +Balgus albofasciatus + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 97 + + +(new combination); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2010 +: 21 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +: 76 + +, 77, 79, 81 (redescription, aedeagus description). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subcylindrical body ( +Figures 2A, B, C, F +); dorsal and ventral region covered with whitish to gray pubescence, moderately dense on the head and pronotum, denser on light brown bands on the elytra; posterior angle of the pronotum with a short and oblique carina; scutellum not carinate; elytra without tubercles; longitudinal median carina of ventrite 5 with four small teeth. + + + + +Redescription. +Subcylindrical body, narrower on the posterior third. Length of elytra about three times as long as pronotum. Dorsal and ventral region covered with pubescence, whitish to gray, moderately dense on the head and pronotum, denser on light brown bands on the elytra. + + +Color +: shiny black, except for first and second antennomeres dark brown with remaining antennomeres light brown; antennal rami yellow; legs dark brown; tarsi light brown or yellow. Elytra with two light brown bands: basal band originates on the basal third, following the elytral margin, then extending towards the apex to about half the length of elytra, which curves itself towards the base, sinuous up to suture; the apical band originates on the apical third on the elytral margin, extending towards the apex, up to the suture. + + +Head +( +Figure 2D +): densely punctate, with a deep longitudinal median anterior depression, that extends to the vertex, which is replaced by a thin line. Eye with a spherical surface in the lateral view, dorsal margin not sinuous. + + +Thorax +: subcylindrical prothorax ( +Figures 2A, B, C, E, F +), almost as long as wide; margins sinuous; posterior angle with a short and oblique carina; tubercles short, conspicuous; posterior half of the pronotum with posterolateral rounded tubercle and posteromedian rounded tubercle; anterior half of the pronotum with anterolateral rounded tubercle and anteromedian rounded tubercle. Pronotal sculpture formed by deep punctations, sparser and denser in the intervals of the tubercles. Scutellum subrounded, slightly longer than wide, not carinate. Lateral thoracic sclerites hidden under the elytra. Antennal acetabulum shallow next to the prosternal process. Prosternal process gradually attenuate towards the posterior margin; lateral margin slightly rounded. Prosternum, mesoventrite and metaventrite densely punctate. Elytra ( +Figures 2A, C, F +) finely and sparsely punctated, thinner and denser punctations on light brown bands; subacuminate apex; fifth of the elytra with four elevated striae and without roughness; elytral striae not elevated on the rest of the elytra; without tubercles. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Balgus albofasciatus +(Bonvouloir, 1875) + +: A) +habitus +, dorsal view; B) +habitus +, ventral view; C) +habitus +, lateral view; D) head, frontal view; E) pronotum, lateral view; F) pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; G) female genitalia, dorsal view, apex oriented to the bottom of the page; H) ventrite 5, ventral view. Genitalia scales: 0.5 mm, other scales: 2 mm. + + + +Abdominal ventrites +: densely punctate; ventrite 5 ( +Figure 2H +) triangular, with longitudinal median carina forming four small teeth; strong and gradually narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated, not curved. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 2G +): baculum about 6 times as long as coxite; separated by approximately the width of the baculum, at least on the apical third. Coxites without setae. + + +Aedeagus +: paramere tapering next to the apex; acuminate apically and without setae; constriction on about half of the paramere’s length. Penis tapering apically; acuminate at the apex. Phallobasis about two and a half times as long as the paramere; about three times as wide as paramere. Concavity of the phallobasis in dorsal view, expanded from the base to the apex, reaching the limit of the parameres (based on +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +). + + +Itraspecific variation: +size variation (N = 3): length +12.60–13.40 mm +(mean = +13 mm +); humeral width +4.10– 4.20 mm +(mean = +4.16 mm +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Balgus albofasciatus + +is the only known species of the genus that has no setae on the parameres. Based on the original descriptions + +Balgus albofasciatus + +and + +B +. +subfasciatus + +are very similar species; however, we did not have access to specimens of the second. + +Balgus subfasciatus + +can be distinguished from + +B. albofasciatus + +by the presence of an elytral suboval tubercle, covered with strong rugosities. These two species are the only ones of the genus that have only white to silver setae, while in the other species examined only golden to yellow setae or a combination of these last two +types +were found. These two species are the only ones with a short oblique carina on the posterior angle of the pronotum. + + + + +Etymology. +[ +albus ++ +fasciatus +]. +albus +, from Latin, “white”, +fasciatus +, from Latin, “with bands”, in reference to the elytral pattern of white bands. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +2 exs., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, 3,7 km SSE Buena Vista, Hotel Flora & Fauna, + +430 m + +, + +15– 22/XI/2001 + +, +B. K. Dozier +coll., +black light trap +, +Tropical +transition forest, +FDACS + +; + +3 exs., +Brazil +, +Rondônia +(RO), 62 +Km +SW +Ariquemes +, near to +Fazenda Rancho Grande +, + +4–16/XI/1997 + +, +J. E. Eger +col., +black light trap +, +FDACS + +; + +1 ex., + +French Guiana + +, +Cayena +, 494-64, +E. Fleutiaux +det., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., + +French Guiana + +, +Cayena +, 494-64, +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., + +French Guiana + +, RN2 PK65, + +20/IX/2008 + +, +SEAG +, +glass trap +, +J. Chassain +det., 2009, +Don +J. +Chassain +, I.G.: 31.315, +IRSN + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(RO) and + +French Guiana + +( +Figure 12 +). + +Type +locality. + + +French Guiana + +, Cayena. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8244428DFB3FD5B60962AE2.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8244428DFB3FD5B60962AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7e0e859e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8244428DFB3FD5B60962AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus +Fleutiaux, 1920 + + + + + +( +Figures 1–9 +) + + + + +[=subgenus + +Pterotarsus +( +Pterotarsus +) +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 830 + +, 831, 832, 833]. + + + + + + +Balgus + +Fletiaux, 1920 +: 95 + + +, 97, 98 (original description); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2010 +: 21 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Type species: + +Melasis tuberculosa +Dalman, 1823 + +, +Fleutiaux (1920) +designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotal tubercles present ( +Figure 1 +); elytra entirely covered with tubercles, tubercles only on basal region or without tubercles; antennal pocket deep, located mesally on hypomeron, following notosternal suture; tarsomeres 2–4 with elongate ventral lobes, and yellow setae. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Balgus tuberculosus +(Dalman, 1823) + +, pronotum showing tubercles and names, dorsal view. + + + + +Redescription. +Body elongate and convex; obconical, subcylindrical or cylindrical. Dorsal and ventral region covered with pubescence of variable density, length, location and color (gold to silver). Color patterns vary from black, brown to yellow. + + +Head +: Hypognathous. Median anterior region with depression or longitudinal groove of variable length and depth. Eyes wide, ocular index (EI) of +Calder (1996) +between 0.46 and 0.31; finely faceted. Flabellate antenna; fourth to tenth antennomeres shorter and narrower than the others; densely covered with short setae; second antennomere about twice as long as the third, and inserted obliquely into the fourth. Labrum visible and sclerotized. Mandibles almost as long as wide, mesally curved at apex and bidentate. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum ( +Figure 1 +) covered with tubercles, more or less notable in various patterns. Tubercles from each side of pronotum are separate from the base to the apex by a median longitudinal groove. Posterior margin of scutellum widely rounded or truncated. Elytra convex and elongate; entirely covered with tubercles, tubercles only on the basal region or without tubercles; epipleuron reduced. Hind wing with well-developed radial and cubital anal cell; cubital anal cell apically oblique; median area of hind wing with five free nervures. Antennal pocket deep, located mesally on hypomeron, following notosternal suture. Mesepisternum and mesepimeron fused. Mesocoxal cavity closed. Metaventrite elongate, slightly smaller than the prosternum. Metacoxal plate well developed. Tibiae strongly expanded and flattened dorsoventrally, with a depression where the tarsus is fitted. Tarsomeres 2–4 with elongated ventral lobes and yellow setae. + + +Abdomen +: Five visible ventrites, four basal connate. Ventrite 5 triangular, subtriangular or pentagonal; other ventrites rectangular or subpentagonal. Ventrite 4 with gold or light brown thin transversal strip on posterior margin. + + +Female genitalia +: Symmetrical. Styli absent, baculum and coxite elongate. Coxite apically inserted in relation to the baculum, with or without setae. Baculum at least 4 times as long as the coxite. + + +Male genitalia +: Aedeagus trilobed. Parameres acuminate or rounded at apex. Penis with acuminate apex. Median strut present and elongate. Phallobasis symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical; dorsal surface with concavity, normally confined to base or expanded from base to apex, reaching or not up to limit of parameres. + + +Sexual dimorphism: +Males with antennal rami setae significantly longer than females ( +Chassain & Touroult 2013 +). + + +Size variation: +(N = 107): length +9.40–25.60 mm +(mean = +15.35 mm +); humeral width +3–7.70 mm +(mean = +4.85 mm +). + + + + +Etymology. +When +Fleutiaux (1920) +described the genus + +Balgus + +he did not make any mention of etymology. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical—Belize, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, + +French Guiana + +, + +Mexico + +, +Nicaragua +, + +Panama + +, +Peru +and + +Trinidad & +Tobago + +( +Figures 12–15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC828443CDFB3FEB867872AAB.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC828443CDFB3FEB867872AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d3a1735d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC828443CDFB3FEB867872AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus schnusei +( +Heller, 1914 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + +Pterotarsus schnusei + +Heller, 1914 +: 73 + + +, 74 (original description). + + + + + +Balgus Schnusei + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 98 + + +(new combination); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Balgus schnusei + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + + +(catalogue, correction of the specific epithet under the article 32.5.2.5 of ICZN, +Schnusei +to + +schnusei + +); + +Costa, 1984 +: 397 + +, 398 (new distribution register, bioluminescence note); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2010 +: 21 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +: 78 + +, 79, 81 (redescription). + + + + + +Balgus schnusei cayennensis + +Chassain, 2003 +: 81 + + +–84 (original description); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2010 +: 21 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +: 77 + +, 78, 79, 81 (redescription, aedeagus described) +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subcylindrical body ( +Figures 8A, B, C, F +); finely and sparsely punctated; posterior half of pronotum with rounded lateral posterior tubercle (tubercle bioluminescent); dorsal and ventral regions covered with very short yellow or golden setae; elytra provided with several oblong tubercles, more or less longitudinally aligned. + + + + +Redescription. +Subcylindrical body, attenuate narrowing on the posterior fourth. Elytra about three times as long as pronotum. Finely and sparsely punctated. Dorsal and ventral region covered with very short yellow or golden setae. + + +Color +: Antennae light brown; antennal rami brown, yellow apically. Pronotum and elytra light brown. Some regions between darker tubercles dark brown. Rounded lateral posterior tubercle (tubercle bioluminescent) yellow. Ventral region dark brown; tarsi light brown or yellow. + + +Head +( +Figure 8D +): Finely punctate, with deep longitudinal median anterior depression, continues posteriorly on longitudinal groove, vertex not V-shaped. Eye with dorsal margin sinuous with corrugated surface in lateral view. + + +Thorax +: Subcylindrical prothorax ( +Figures 8A, B, C, F +), almost as long as wide; margins sinuous; tubercles prominent; posterior half of pronotum with posterolateral oblong tubercle, posterolateral rounded tubercle (tubercle bioluminescent) and posteromedian rounded tubercle; anterior half of pronotum with anterolateral oblong tubercle, anterolateral rounded tubercle and anteromedian rounded tubercle. Pronotal sculpture consisting of fine punctations, almost imperceptible. Scutellum pentagonal; truncated at base; apical and lateral margin rounded; little longer than wide; margins subparallel; not carinate. Sclerites partially visible on lateral side of body. Antennal acetabulum shallow next to prosternal process. Prosternal process gradually attenuate towards posterior margin; margin more or less rounded. Elytra ( +Figures 8A, C, F +) finely and sparsely punctated; margins parallel; apex acuminate; with several oblong tubercles, more or less longitudinally aligned; humeral tubercles more elevated; smaller and inconspicuous tubercles distributed on surface of the elytra. + + +Abdominal ventrites +: Finely and sparsely punctated; ventrite 5 ( +Figure 8E +) triangular, with longitudinal median carina, toothless; gradually narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated, not curved. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 8G +): Baculum about 4 times as long as coxite; baculi separated by about three times width of baculum, at least in apical third. Coxites with setae present on lateral side. + + +Aedeagus +: Paramere tapering as it approximates apex; acuminate at apex and with many setae. Penis tapering to apex; acuminate at apex, slightly curved ventrally in lateral view. Phallobasis about twice as long as paramere; about twice the paramere’s width. Concavity of phallobasis in dorsal view limited to base of phallobasis (based on +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism: +Males have: slightly more robust body; larger pronotal tubercles, more rounded and more well-defined margins; and more acuminate apically ( +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +). + + +Intraspecific variation: +Size variation (N = 1): length +25.60 mm +; umeral width +7.70 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The punctuations of + +B. rugosus + +and + +B. schnusei + +are the finest and least dense into the genus: evident in the first and almost imperceptible in the latter. + +Balgus schnusei + +is the only species of the genus with setae on female coxites. + + + + + +Balgus schnusei + +and + +Balgus schnusei cayennensis +Chassain, 2003 + +can be differentiated by the combination of the following characteristics: + +B. schnusei + +has a slightly narrower body, the pronotum is only slightly wider than long, in + +B. schnusei cayennensis + +the pronotum is significantly wider than longer at the base; the dark triangular band near the elytra’s apex of + +B. schnusei + +is not present in + +B. schnusei cayennensis + +whose elytra are unicolor or with a slightly darkened apex; and the abdominal punctations is stronger in + +B. schnusei cayennensis +( +Chassain, 2003 +) + +. + + +For +Chassain (2003) +these characteristics would be sufficient to delimit + +B. schnusei cayennensis + +as an independent species. However, the author had no male specimens analyzed, so the comparison of genitalia was not possible. Therefore, he did not risk creating a new species but rather a subspecies. Later +Chassain & Touroult (2013) +had access to + +B. schnusei cayennensis + +males, describing aedeagus, but did not raise this subspecies to a species level. + + + + +Chassain (2003) +argues that the geographical distance between the sites of the original records of + +B. schnusei +( +Peru +) + +and + +B. schnusei cayennensis + +( + +French Guiana + +) would be a support for the maintenance of the subspecies. However, + +B. schnusei + +is recorded for +Brazil +but without more precise information about the collection site ( + +Vahtera +et al. +, 2009 + +). Lastly, + +B. schnusei + +was later recorded for +Bolivia +and this specimen corresponds morphologically to Peru’s +holotype +( +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +). + + +I believe that the characters listed by +Chassain (2003) +are not sufficient to create a subspecies, as well as the uncertainty about the extent of the geographical distribution of + +B. schnusei + +and + +B. schnusei cayennensis + +. We propose that + +B. schnusei cayennensis + + +syn. nov. + +as a new junior synonym of + +B. schnusei + +. + + + + +Etymology. +[ +Schnuse +declined in dative mode]. In honor of entomologist von C. W. Schnuse. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ex., female, +French Guiana +, +Saül +, +G. L. Tavakilian +col., + +21/VII/1982 + +, +C. Costa +det., 1982, +black light trap +, +MZUSP +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Peru +and + +French Guiana + +( +Figure 15 +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, Meshahua, +Valle Fluminis Urabamba, W. +. +Schuse +col., + +9/10/1903 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82B4423DFB3F8C1601B285A.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82B4423DFB3F8C1601B285A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f76dc9da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82B4423DFB3F8C1601B285A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus rugosus +( +Blanchard, 1843 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + + + +Pterotarsus rugosus + +Blanchard, 1843 +: 146 + + +, 147 (original description); + +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 +: 196 + +; + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 832 + +, 845 (redescription). + + + + + +Balgus rugosus + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 97 + + +(new combination); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2010 +: 21 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +: 78 + +, 79, 81 (redescription, aedeagus described). + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Balgus rugosus +(Blanchard, 1843) + +: A) +habitus +, dorsal view; B) +habitus +, ventral view; C) +habitus +, lateral view; D) head, frontal view; E) ventrite 5, ventral view; F) pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; G) female genitalia, dorsal view, apex oriented to the bottom of the page. Genitalia scales: 0.5 mm, other scales: 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cylindrical body ( +Figures 7A, B, C, F +); dorsal and ventral regions covered with very thick, yellow or golden pubescence on the head, antennae, apex and base of pronotum, scutellum, elytral base next to the scutellum, legs and the more apical region of the abdomen; basal fifth of elytra with five elevated stria and with rough granulation, these five elevated stria remained high throughout the length of the elytra, but without rough granulation; elytra without tubercles. + + + + +Redescription. +Cylindrical body, narrowing attenuate on posterior fifth. Elytra about two and a half times as long as pronotum. Dorsal and ventral region covered with thick yellow or golden pubescence on head, antennae, apex and base of pronotum, scutellum, elytral basal next to scutellum, legs and more apical region of the abdomen. + + +Color +: Dark brown, except: antennal rami and tarsi yellow. Elytra with two yellow bands: basal band discontinuous, originates in middle of elytra, just above elytral margin, somewhat apically then bends towards the base, sinuous to the suture; apical band wider, originates just above elytral margin, extending apically and dorsally to the suture. + + +Head +( +Figure 7D +): Densely punctate, with deep longitudinal median anterior depression, continues posteriorly on longitudinal groove on vertex, not V-shaped. Eye with spherical surface in lateral view, dorsal margin not sinuous. + + +Thorax +: Subcylindrical prothorax ( +Figures 7A, B, C, F +), almost as long as wide; margins subparallel; posterior angle subacuminate; tubercles short, conspicuous; posterior half of pronotum with posterolateral oblong tubercle, posterolateral rounded tubercle and posteromedian rounded tubercle; anterior half of the pronotum with anterolateral oblong tubercle, anterolateral rounded tubercle and anteromedian rounded tubercle. Pronotal sculpture formed by deep and rough punctations. Scutellum rounded; little longer than wide, not carinate. Lateral thoracic sclerites hidden under elytra. Antennal acetabulum very deep next to prosternal process. Prosternal process gradually attenuate towards posterior margin; margin more or less rounded. Prosternum, mesoventrite and metaventrite densely punctate. Elytra ( +Figures 7A, C, F +) densely punctated; apex subacuminate; a fifth of elytra with five elevated stria and with rough granulation, these five elevated stria remain high throughout length of elytra, but without rough granulation; first stria merges with second and fourth with fifth near apical fifth of elytra; without tubercles. + + +Abdominal ventrites +: Finely punctate; ventrite 5 ( +Figure 7E +) triangular, with longitudinal median carina forming a large tooth, gradually narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated, not curved. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 7G +): Baculum about 6 times as long as the coxite; baculi, separated by about width of baculum, at least in apical third. Coxites without setae. + + +Aedeagus +: Paramere tapering as it approximates apex; acuminate at apex and with many setae. Penis tapering to apex; acuminate at apex, slightly curved ventrally in lateral view. Phallobasis approximately three times as long as paramere; about three times paramere width. Concavity of phallobasis in dorsal view limited to the base of the phallobasis (based on +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +). + + +Intraspecific variation: +Size variation (N = 25): length +11.30–16.90 mm +(mean = +14.14 mm +); humeral width +2.90–5 mm +(mean = +3.98 mm +). Some specimens have one or two very small teeth after the large tooth on the longitudinal median carina of ventrite 5. + + +Comparative notes: +Inside the genus, this is the only species with dense pubescence. Even when the pattern of pronotal tubercles of + +B. albofasciatus + +and + +B. rugosus + +are similar to the pattern of pronotal tubercles of + +B. tuberculosus + +, + +B. eganensis + +, + +B. humilis + +and + +B. obconicus + +, the tubercles are significantly less protruding in the first two species in relation to other four species. + + + + +Etymology. +[rugo+adjective suffix that indicates abundance]. rugo, from Latin, “rugosities”. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ex., + +Holotype + +, +Bolivia +, [ + + +Santa +Cruz + +de la Sierra + +, bord du Rio Piray, au milieu du Monte- Grande - information in in the original description, but absent in the labeling], Voy d'Orb., Pl. 8, f B., Guérin- Méneville coll., +IRSN +; 1 ex., + +Belize + +, Chiquibul Forest Res., Las Cuevas field station, +16°44'N +, +88°59'W +, +500–700 m +, D. Inward, +2005-78 +, +BNHM +; 2 exs., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, Reserva Privada Potrerillo del Guendá, Snake Farm, +17°40'26"S +, +63°27'44"W +, +400 m +, +9–28/XI/2006 +, B. K. Dozier coll., +FDACS +; 2 exs., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, Santiago de Chiquitos, 700, +XI/1959 +, F. W. Waltz col., I.G.: 22.353, +IRSN +; 1 ex., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, Potrerillo del Guendá, Snake Farm, +17°40'S +, +63°27'W +, +400 m +, 24- +9-28/XI/2006 +, Dozier coll., +FDACS +; 1 ex., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, Potrerillo del Guendá, Snake Farm, +17°40'S +, +63°27'W +, +370–400 m +, +24–25/XI/2011 +, “Walco” J. Romero col., +FDACS +; 10 exs., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, Potrerillos del Guendá, +40 km +NW + + +Santa +Cruz + +de la Sierra + +, +17°40'26"S +, +63°27'44"W +, +5–20/XI/2004 +, B. K. Dozier col., black light trap., +FDACS +; 3 exs., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, 3,7 km SSE Buena Vista, Hotel Flora & Fauna, +430m +, +15–22/XI/2001 +, B. K. Dozier coll., black light trap, Tropical transition forest, +FDACS +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Bahia +(BA), Encruzilhada, Motel da Divisa, Rodovia Rio-Bahia, Km +965, 960 m +, Seabra & Roppa cols., +XI/1971 +, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +(ES), Linhares, M. Morais col., +X/1969 +, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +(ES), Linhares, P. C. Elias col., +XI/1972 +, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +(ES), Rio (illegible), +16/XI/19 +(illegible), F, Hoffmann col., +MNRJ +; 2 exs., +Brazil +, +Goiás +, Campinaçu, Vale do Bijuí, Reserva de Mata nativa/Plantio 18, Aguiar col., +UFRJ +; 4 exs., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), Jataí, IX– +XI/1997 +, E. Fleutiaux coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), Jataí, F. M. Oliveira col., +IX/1974 +, C. A. Campos Seabra coll., +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), Jataí, J. D. Fry coll. 1905.100, IX– +XI/1897 +, E. Fleutiaux, det., +BNHM +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), Jataí, J. D. Fry coll. 1905.100, IX– +XI/1897 +, +BNHM +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), Jataí, M. Alvarenga col., +XI/1972 +, A. Cobos det., 1973, +MZUSP +; 2 exs., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), Rio Verde, A. Sicard coll., +MNHN +; 2 exs., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), E. Gounelle coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), E. Fleutiaux det., E. Gounelle coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), E. Fleutiaux coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, + +Mato +Grosso do Sul + +(MS), Colorumbá, Serra do Urucum, K. Lenko col., +23/XI/1960 +, P. Pereira det., 1964, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Paraná +( +PR +), Rolândia, R. von Diringshoffen col., +X/1945 +, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rondônia +(RO), 62 Km SW., Ariquemes, nr. Fazenda Rancho Grande, +4–16/XI/1997 +, J. E. Eger col., black light trap, +FDACS +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Rio de Janeiro +, BR-465, Antiga Estrada (ou Rodovia) Rio-São Paulo, km 7 (antigo km 47) - Universidade Federal Rural do +Rio de Janeiro +- UFRuralRJ (anteriormente +UFRRJ +), D. Braga, +28/I/1944 +, +MNRJ +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +(SC), Itapema, J. Carlos col., +I/1995 +, FIOCRUZ; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +(SC), Joinville, R. von Diringshoffen col., +II/1954 +, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, E. Gounelle coll., E. Fleutiaux det., +MNHN +; 3 exs., +Brazil +, E. Gounelle coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, A. Sicard coll., E. Fleutiaux det., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Colombia +, E. Fleutiaux coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., + +French Guiana + +, Migne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22 Roura, +16/XI/2008 +, +SEAG +, J. Chassain det., 2009, I. R. Sc. N. B. coll., Don J. Chassain, I.G.: 31.315, +IRSN +; 1 ex., + +Mexico + +, +Chiapas +, Motozintia, Finca de la +Victoria +, M. A. Vulcano col., +6/X/1962 +, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., + +Panama + +, +Chiriquí +, Bugaba, +800–1500 ft +., Champion col., J. Muona det., 1982, +BNHM +; 1 ex., + +Panama + +, +Chiriquí +, V. de +Chiriquí +, +3–4000 ft +., Champion col., +BNHM +; 1 ex., + +Trinidad & +Tobago + +, +Trinidad +, Caparo, A. Heyne & Berlin-Wilm., E. Fleutiaux coll., +MNHN +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Belize + +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(BA, ES, GO, MS, +PR +, RO, RJ & SC), +Colombia +, + +French Guiana + +, + +Mexico + +, + +Panama + +and + +Trinidad & +Tobago + +( +Figure 14 +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bolivia +, + + +Santa +Cruz + +de la Sierra + +, bord du Rio Piray, au milieu du Monte-Grande ( +Bolivia +, + + +Santa +Cruz + +de la Sierra + +, edge of Rio Piray, on Monte-Grande). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82C4420DFB3FDBC616C2A7F.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82C4420DFB3FDBC616C2A7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716cabcffe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82C4420DFB3FDBC616C2A7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus obconicus +( +Bonvouloir, 1875 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + + +Pterotarsus obconicus + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 831 + + +, 838 (original description). + + + + + +Balgus obconicus + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 97 + + +(new combination); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2010 +: 21 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +: 76 + +, 77, 79, 81 (redescription, aedeagus described). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Obconical body ( +Figures 6A, B, C, F +); light brown or yellow on the apical third of elytra, large black band on basal two thirds of elytra; dorsal and ventral region covered with yellow or golden pubescence, moderately dense in head and pronotum, scattered on elytra; ventrite 5 pentagonal, much longer than wide, then gradually narrowed to two thirds, on this point abruptly and obliquely narrowed, without longitudinal median carina, acuminate at apex. + + + + +Redescription. +Obconical body, narrowing gradually and strongly on posterior two thirds. Elytra about three times as long as pronotum. Dorsal and ventral region covered with yellow or golden pubescence, moderately dense on head and pronotum, scattered on elytra. Tubercles of pronotum more salient than tubercles of elytra. + + +Color +: first, second and third antennomeres dark brown, other antennomeres dark brown or black; antennal rami brown, yellow apically. Head and pronotum black. Elytra dark brown, darker at base, which varies from black to dark brown; regions with tubercles varies from black to dark brown. Light brown or yellow on apical third of elytra, a large black band on the basal two thirds of elytra. Ventral region dark brown. Legs dark to light brown; tarsi light brown or yellow. + + +Head +( +Figure 6D +): punctate, with deep longitudinal median anterior depression, continues posteriorly on longitudinal groove on the vertex, not V-shaped. Eye with spherical surface in lateral view, dorsal margin not sinuous. + + +Thorax +: subcylindrical prothorax ( +Figures 6A, B, C, F +), almost as long as wide; margins sinuous; tubercles prominent; posterior half of pronotum with posterolateral oblong tubercle, posterolateral rounded tubercle and posteromedian rounded tubercle; anterior half of the pronotum with anterolateral oblong tubercle, anterolateral rounded tubercle and anteromedian rounded tubercle. Pronotal sculpture formed by deep punctations, sparser and denser on intervals of the tubrcles. Scutellum rectangular to trapezoidal, little longer than wide, margins subparallel, posterior margin rounded, not carinate. Lateral thoracic sclerites hidden under elytra. Antennal acetabulum shallow next to prosternal process. Prosternal process gradually attenuate toward posterior margin; margin more or less rounded. Prosternum, mesoventrite and metaventrite with weak and low density punctations. Elytra ( +Figures 6A, C, F +) finely and sparsely punctated; apex rounded; fifth of elytra with five elevated striae and with tranverse rugosities. Two elongated central tubercles, which seem to be a continuation of second basal stria, first in middle and second in posterior third; less elongated lateral tubercle, which seems to be a continuation of the fourth basal stria; another lateral tubercle which seems to be a continuation of fifth basal stria. + + +Abdominal ventrites +: finely punctate; ventrite 5 ( +Figure 6E +) pentagonal, much longer than wide, then gradually narrowed to two third, on this point abruptly and obliquely narrowed, without longitudinal median carina, acuminate at apex. + + +Female genitalia +: apex of available female genitalia was damaged; only the baculum could be observed. Baculi, separated by about width of a baculum, at least at the apical third. + + +Aedeagus +: paramere tapering as it approximates apex; acuminate at apex, with many setae. Penis tapering apically; acuminate at apex, slightly curved ventrally in lateral view; apex extends far beyond apex of paramere. Phallobasis approximately three times as long as paramere; about three paramere width. Concavity of phallobasis in dorsal view, limited to base of phallobasis (based on +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +). + + +Intraspecific variation: +size variation (N = 3): length +11.50–13 mm +(mean = +12.50 mm +); humeral width +3.90– 4.20 mm +(mean = +4.03 mm +). + + + + +Remarks. +the punctations in this species are weak and sparse compared with other species of the genus. Along with + +B. schunsei + +, the pronotal tubercles are salient and more clearly separate. The large black band on the basal two thirds of the elytra is similar, but broader than in + +B. humilis + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +obconicus + +, from Latin, “obconical”, referring to the shape of the body of the species. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ex., +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, +Potrerillos +del +Guendá +, +40km +, NW, + + +Santa +Cruz + +de la Sierra + +, +17°40'26"S +, +63°27'44"W +, + +5–20/XI/2004 + +,, +B. K. Dozier +col., +black light trap +, +FDACS + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, + +Rio +Grande do Sul + +(RS), +12°31'S +, +51°46'W +, R. A. +Beaver +col. + +29/X/1968 + +, +C. M. F. von Hayek +det., 1960, +Brit Mus. +1974-435, +BNHM + +; + +1 ex., +French Guiana +, RN2 PK65, + +20/IX/2008 + +, +SEAG +, +glass trap +, +J. Chassain +det., 2009, +Don J. Chassain, I.G. +: 31.315, +IRSN + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(RS) and + +French Guiana + +( +Figure 13 +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +French Guiana +, Cayena. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82E4427DFB3FB18602E2B5F.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82E4427DFB3FB18602E2B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4a8361a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC82E4427DFB3FB18602E2B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus humilis +( +Bonvouloir, 1875 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + + +Pterotarsus humilis + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 833 + + +, 837 (original description). + + + + + +Balgus humilis + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 97 + + +(new combination); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2010 +: 21 + +(catalogue); + +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +: 75 + +, 76, 77, 79, 81 (redescription, aedeagus described). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subcylindrical body ( +Figures 5A, B, C, F +); light brown or yellow on apical third of elytra, large black band on basal two thirds of elytra; dorsal and ventral regions covered with yellow or golden pubescence, moderately dense in head and pronotum, scattered on elytra; ventrite 5 with short conspicuous longitudinal median carinae. + + + + +Redescription. +Subcylindrical body, narrowing on the posterior third. Elytra about two and a half times as long as pronotum. Dorsal and ventral region covered with yellow or golden pubescence, moderately dense on head and pronotum, scattered on elytra. + + +Color +: first antennomere dark brown, other antennomeres dark or light brown; antennal rami brown, yellow apically. Head and pronotum black. Elytra dark brown, darker basally, varying from black to dark brown; regions with tubercles vary from black to dark brown. Light brown or yellow on apical third of elytra, large black band on basal two third of elytra. Ventral region dark brown. Legs dark to light brown. Tarsi light brown or yellow. + + +Head +( +Figure 5D +): punctate, with deep longitudinal median anterior depression, continues posteriorly on the longitudinal groove on vertex, V-shaped. Eye with spherical surface in lateral view, dorsal margin not sinuous. + + +Thorax +: subcylindrical prothorax ( +Figures 5A, B, C, F +), almost as long as wide; sinuous margins; abruptly attenuate on anterior third; prominent tubercles; posterior half of pronotum with posterolateral oblong tubercle; posterolateral rounded tubercle and posteromedian rounded tubercle; anterior half of the pronotum with anterolateral rounded tubercle and anteromedian rounded tubercle. Pronotal sculpture formed by deep punctuations becoming sparser, denser on intervals of tubercles. Scutellum rectangular to trapezoidal, slightly longer than wide, subparallel margins, carinate. Lateral thoracic sclerites hidden under elytra. Antennal acetabulum shallow next to prosternal process. Prosternal process gradually attenuate toward posterior margin, margin more or less rounded. Prosternum, mesoventrite and metaventrite densely punctuate. Elytra ( +Figures 5A, C, F +) finely and sparsely punctuate; subacuminate apex; fifth basal with five elevated striae and with tranverse rugosities. Two elongated central tubercles which seem to be a continuation of second basal stria, first at middle and second in posterior third; less elongated lateral tubercle, which seems to be a continuation of fourth basal stria; another lateral tubercle seems to be a continuation of fifth basal stria. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Balgus humilis +(Bonvouloir, 1875) + +: A) +habitus +, dorsal view; B) +habitus +, ventral view; C) +habitus +, lateral view; D) head, frontal view; E) ventrite 5, ventral view; F) pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; G) female genitalia, dorsal view, apex oriented to the bottom of the page, apex damaged. Genitalia scales: 0.5 mm, other scales: 2 mm. + + + +Abdominal ventrites +: densely punctate; ventrite 5 ( +Figure 5E +) triangular, with short conspicuous longitudinal median carina; strong and gradually narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated, not curved. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 5G +): baculum about 5.5 times as long as coxite; baculi, at least in apical third, separated by about width of a baculum. Coxites without setae. + + +Aedeagus +: paramere tapering apically; acuminate at apex and with maximum of three setae. Penis tapering to apex; acuminate at apex, slightly curved ventrally in lateral view. Phallobasis about twice as long as paramere; about three times the paramere’s width. Concavity of the phallobasis in dorsal view, limited to base of the phallobasis (based on +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism: +males have longitudinal median carina of ventrite 5 with three, four or five teeth, while the females have only one tooth. + + +Intraspecific variation: +size variation (N = 11): length +10.90–15.70 mm +(mean = +13.93 mm +); humeral width +3.40–5.10 mm +(mean = +4.40 mm +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Balgus humilis + +and + +B. tuberculosus + +are very similar, but the first can be easily distinguished by the light brown to yellow coloration on the apical third of the elytra with a black small oblique tubercle next to each suture. In + +B. humilis + +the longitudinal groove at the apex of the head is less deep than in + +B. tuberculosus + +and + +B. eganensis + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +humilis + +, from Latin, “humble”, (adjective). + + + + +Material examined. +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Goiás +(GO), Rio Verde, E. Fleutiaux coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas gerais +(MG), Ipatinga, A. M. Bello col., +XI/1994 +, FIOCRUZ; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +(SC), Hansa Humboldt (currently municipality of Colorupá), Reitter, +MNHN +; 1 ex., + +French Guiana + +, Cayena, 331-62, J. Chassain det., 2011, +MNHN +; 1 ex., + +French Guiana + +, (illegible), 25-62, +MNHN +; 1 ex., + +French Guiana + +, Roches de Kourou, Le Moult coll., E. Fleutiaux coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Nicarágua +, +Chontales +, E. Fleutiaux coll., +MNHN +; 1 ex., +Nicarágua +, +Chontales +, D. Sharp coll. 1905-313, +BNHM +; 1 ex., +Nicarágua +, +Chontales +, T. Belt col., J. Muona det., 1982, +BNHM +; 1 ex., + +Trinidad & +Tobago + +, +Trinidad +, Simia, +Arima +/Blanchisseuse Road., +27/VII/1975 +, J. Price col., black light trap, +FDACS +; 2 exs., + +Trinidad & +Tobago + +, +Trinidad +, G. E. Bryant col., (?)/ +I/1903 +, G. E. Bryant coll. 1919-147, +BNHM +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(GO, MG & SC), + +French Guiana + +, +Nicaragua +and + +Trinidad & +Tobago + +( +Figure 13 +). + +Type +locality. + + +French Guiana + +, Cayena (Mniszech coll.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8334438DFB3FED3668B2CA9.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8334438DFB3FED3668B2CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ca9633d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8334438DFB3FED3668B2CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + +Key to the species of genus + +Balgus +Fleutiaux, 1920 + +, adapted from +Bonvouloir (1875) +and +Chassain & Touroult (2013) + + + + +The identification key to the species of + +Balgus + +was adapted from +Bonvouloir (1875) +and +Chassain & Touroult (2013) +, with the inclusion of new characters: presence or absence of a pair of yellow pronotal tubercles capable of emitting green light ( +Costa, 1984 +); thoracic sclerites in lateral view partially visible or hidden under the elytra; shape of eye in lateral view; body format; presence or absence of the anterior pronotal tubercles; presence or absence of the longitudinal median carina on ventrite 5 and the number of longitudinal teeth; format of ventrite 5; shape of the elytral apex; and format of the median longitudinal depression in the anterior region of the head. + + + + + + +1. Pronotum with a pair of yellow tubercles capable of emitting green light (bioluminescence) ( +Costa, 1984 +); thoracic sclerites in lateral view partially visible; eye in lateral view with corrugated surface, dorsal margin sinuous; large size ( +20–26 mm +). (Figure 8)................................................................................. + +Balgus schnusei + + + + + +- Pronotum without bioluminescent tubercles; thoracic sclerites, hidden under the elytra, not visible in lateral view; eye in lateral view with spherical surface, dorsal margin not sinuous; small to medium size ( +7.5–18.7 mm +) ( +Chassain & Touroult, 2013 +).. 2 + + + + + +2. Elytra covered with diverse tubercles distributed across the elytral surface......................................... 6 + + +- Elytra covered only with an anterior suboval tubercle or without tubercles........................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Posterior angle of the pronotum with short oblique carina ( +Figure 2E +)........................................... 4 + + + +- Posterior angle of the pronotum without short oblique carina.................................................. 5 + + + + + +4. Scutellum carinate; elytra with an anterior suboval tubercle, covered with strong rugosities........... + +Balgus subfasciatus + + + + + +- Scutellum not carinate; elytra without tubercles. ( +Figure 2 +)..................................... + +Balgus albofasciatus + + + + + + + +5. Subcylindrical body; dorsal and ventral regions covered with moderately dense pubescence on head and pronotum, much denser on bands on elytra; basal region of elytra slightly rugose, with no elevated longitudinal stria; anterior pronotal tubercles absent; longitudinal median carina of ventrite 5 with three or four longitudinal teeth. ( +Figure 4 +)........ + +Balgus eschscholtzi + + + + + +- Body cylindrical; body covered with dense pubescense; basal region of the elytra with five elevated longitudinal stria and without tranversal rugosities; anterior pronotal tubercles present; longitudinal median carina of ventrite 5 with one longitudinal tooth. ( +Figure 7 +)......................................................................... + +Balgus rugosus + + + + + + +6. Apical third of the elytra light brown or yellow, with a large black band on the basal two thirds of the elytra............. 7 + + +- Apical third of the elytra dark brown to black, and may have various yellow or light brown bands, apex always black...... 8 + + + + + +7. Obconical body; elytral apex subrounded; ventrite 5 pentagonal, without longitudinal median carina; longitudinal median anterior depression of head continues posteriorly on a longitudinal groove on the vertex, not V-shaped. ( +Figure 6 +)................................................................................................... + +Balgus obconicus + + + + + +- Subcylindrical body; elytral apex subacuminate; ventrite 5 triangular, with longitudinal median carina; longitudinal median anterior depression of head continues posteriorly on a longitudinal groove on the vertex, V-shaped. ( +Figure 5 +)..................................................................................................... + +Balgus humilis + + + + + + + +8. Ventrite 5 with sinuous margins; strongly serrate; abruptly narrowed from base to the apex, which is abruptly truncated and curved; longitudinal median carina of the ventrite 5 with two or three longitudinal teeth; pronotum not abruptly attenuate at the anterior third; elytra with subacuminate apex, not narrowed abruptly. ( +Figures 1 +, +9 +)................. + +Balgus tuberculosus + + + + + +- Ventrite 5 without sinuous margins; slightly serrate; abruptly narrowed from base to the apex, which is truncated and not curved; longitudinal median carina of the ventrite 5 with two longitudinal teeth; pronotum abruptly attenuate at the anterior third; elytra with subacuminate apex, abruptly narrowed. ( +Figure 3 +)............................... + +Balgus eganensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8364438DFB3FC9F62AF2992.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8364438DFB3FC9F62AF2992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9e1ae8c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC8364438DFB3FC9F62AF2992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus tuberculosus +( +Dalman, 1823 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + + + +Melasis tuberculosa + +Dalman, 1823 +: 55 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Pterotarsus tuberculatus + +Latreille, 1834 +: 132 + + +(new combination); + +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 +: 194 + +. + +Pterotarsus tuberculosus + +Laporte, 1835 +: 177 + + +; + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 832 + +, 833, 847 (redescription). + +Balgus tuberculosus + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 98 + + +(new combination); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + + + + +(catalogue); +Chassain & Touroult, 2010 +: 21 (catalogue). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subcylindrical body ( +Figures 9A, B, C, F +), attenuate narrowing on the posterior third; dorsal and ventral regions covered with yellow or golden pubescence, moderately dense on the head and pronotum, scattered on the elytra; ventrite 5 triangular, with longitudinal median carina forming two or three teeth, abruptly narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated and curved. + + + + +Redescription. +Subcylindrical body, narrowing attenuate on the posterior third. Elytra about twice as long as pronotum. Dorsal and ventral regions covered with yellow or golden pubescence, moderately dense on head and pronotum, scattered on elytra. + + +Color +: First antennomere dark brown to black, other antennomeres dark brown or light brown; antennal rami brown or yellow. Head and pronotum black, dark brown or reddish-brown. Elytra dark brown, light brown or yellow, darker at base, which are black, dark brown or reddish-brown; regions with tubercles and apex black. Ventral region and legs black, dark brown or reddish-brown; tarsi light brown or yellow. + + +Head +( +Figure 9D +): Punctate, with deep longitudinal median anterior depression, continuing posteriorly on longitudinal groove on vertex, not V-shaped. Eye with spherical surface in lateral view, dorsal margin not sinuous. + + +Thorax +: Subcylindrical prothorax ( +Figures 9A, B, C, F +), almost as long as wide; margins sinuous; tubercles prominent ( +Figure 1 +); posterior half of pronotum with posterolateral oblong tubercle, posterolateral rounded tubercle and posteromedian rounded tubercle; anterior half of the pronotum with anterorolateral oblong tubercle, anterorolateral rounded tubercle and anteroromedian rounded tubercle. Pronotal sculpture formed by deep punctations, sparser and denser on intervals of tubercles. Scutellum trapezoidal; almost as long as wide; margins subparallel; carinate. Lateral thoracic sclerites hidden under elytra. Antennal pocket very deep next to basal region of prosternal process. Prosternal process gradually attenuate toward posterior margin; margin more or less rounded. Prosternum, mesoventrite and metaventrite densely punctate. Elytra ( +Figures 9A, C, F +) finely and sparsely punctated; apex subacuminate; fifth of elytra with five elevated stria and with tranverse rugosities. Two elongated central tubercles, which seem to be a continuation of the second basal stria, first in middle and second in posterior third; less elongated lateral tubercle, which seems to be a continuation of fourth basal stria; another lateral tubercle which seems to be a continuation of fifth the basal stria. + + +Abdominal ventrites +: Densely punctated; ventrite 5 ( +Figure 9E +) triangular, with longitudinal median carina forming two or three teeth; abruptly narrowed from base to apex, which is truncated and curved. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Balgus tuberculosus +(Dalman, 1823) + +: A) +habitus +, dorsal view; B) +habitus +, ventral view; C) +habitus +, lateral view; D) head, frontal view; E) ventrite 5, ventral view; F) pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; G) female genitalia, dorsal view, apex oriented to the bottom of the page; G) aedeagus, dorsal view; H) aedeagus, lateral view; I) aedeagus, ventral view. The genitalia apex oriented to the bottom of the page. Genitalia scales: 0.5 mm, other scales: 2 mm. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 9G +): Baculum about 5.5 times as long as coxite; baculi separated by about width of baculum, at least in apical third. Coxites without setae. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figure 9H, I, J +): Paramere tapering near apex; acuminate at the apex and with many setae. Penis tapering to apex; acuminate at apex, slightly curved ventrally in lateral view. Phallobasis about twice as long as paramere; about three times paramere’s width. Concavity of phallobasis in dorsal view with expanded base apically, reaching limit of the parameres. + + +Intraspecific variation: +size variation (N = 48): length +11.8–19 mm +(mean = +15.19 mm +); humeral width +3.9– 6.3 mm +(mean = +4.94 mm +). Greater color variation when compared to other species of the genus, from very dark specimens until light brown to yellow specimens. + + + +Note on the +type +specimen + +: The +holotype +of + +Melasis tuberculosa +Dalman,1823 + +was examined. However, it is very damaged, with only a palpus, a tarsus and an antenna glued to the label. These structures do not allow for a clear comparison between + +B. tuberculosus +( +Dalman, 1823 +) + +and other species of the genus + +Balgus + +. Fortunatley, Dalman made a complete external morphological description of this species. A +neotype +was not designated, since the Article 75.1 of the ICZN does not mention that a part of the +holotype +cannot be considered a +holotype +, and a +neotype +may be assigned only if the +holotype +has been lost completely. + + + + +Etymology. +[ +tuberculus ++adjective suffix that indicates abundance] - +tuberculus +, from Latin, “tubercle”. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ex., + +Holotype + +(just a palpus, a tarsus and an antenna), +Brazil +, +Guérin-Méneville +coll., +Fig. +par +Guérin-Méneville +, +Ann. S. E. Fr. +, 1843, v. VI, 565, +IRSN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Bahia +(BA), +Reed +col. (?), +J. D. Fry +coll. 1905.100, +BNHM + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +(ES), +Córrego Itá, W. Zikán +col., + +XI/1955 + +, +MNRJ + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +(ES), +E. Fleutiaux +coll., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Caxambu, A. M. Bello +col., + +X/1993 + + +, A. M. Bello coll., FIOCRUZ; + +2 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Belo Horizonte, R. L. Araújo +col., + +20/XI/1951 + +, +A. Cobos +det., +IBSP + +; + +2 exs., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Belo Horizonte, R. L. Araújo +col., + +20/XII/ 1951 + + +, + +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Belo Horizonte, R. L. Araújo +col., + +20/XII/1951 + + +, + +A. Cobos +det., 1967, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Belo Horizonte, R. L. Araújo +col., + +20/XII/1951 + + +, + +A. Cobos +det., 1973, +IBSP +; 1 ex. +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Belo Horizonte +, I. +Agron. +, + +05/XII/1956 + +, +R. L. Araújo +col., P + +. + +Pereira +det., 1964, +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Ipatinga, E. Grossi +col., + +XII/1993 + + +, + +A. M. Bello +coll., FIOCRUZ; 3 exs., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), Ipatinga, Horto Onze, + +280m + +, +E & P. Grossi +cols., + +15/XI/1993 + + +- +15/ XII/1993 +, donated by Dr. P. Grossi, MZUSP; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Lavras +, +Prox. Poço Bonito, F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +col., + +XII/2000 + +, +C. Lopes-Andrade +det., 2013, +UFV + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +Viçosa, F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello +col., + +8/XI/2000 + +, +C. Lopes-Andrade +det., 2013, +UFV + +; + +2 exs., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), +E. Fleutiaux +coll., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +(MG), coll. généralle, +J. Chassain +det., 2011, +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Parque Nacional de Itatiaia +, + +1100 m + +, +M. L. Monné +, +J. R. Mermudes +, H. S. +Monné +, M. A. +Monné +cols., + +11–14/I/2008 + +, +UFRJ + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Itatiaia +, + +850 m + +, +E. Gounelle +col., + +II/1899 + + +, J. D. Fry coll. 1905.100, BNHM; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Itatiaia +, + +700 m + +, +J. F. Zikán +col., + +26/V/1938 + + +, J. F. Zikán coll., MNRJ; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Itatiaia +, + +800 m + +, +MNRJ + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Nova Friburgo, E. Grossi +col., + +II/2001 + + +, A. M. Bello coll., FIOCRUZ; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Serra dos Órgãos, C. E. Tottenham +coll., 1963-414, +BNHM + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Teresópolis, A. M. Bello +col., + +XII/ 1992 + + +, A. M. Bello coll., FIOCRUZ; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Corcovado +, +D. Zajclw +col., + +15/II/1952 + + +, + +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Corcovado +, +D. Zajclw +col., + +12/III/1952 + + +, + +MZUSP +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Corcovado +, +D. Zajclw +col., + +XI/1955 + + +, + +MNRJ +; 1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Floresta da Tijuca +, +C. A. Campos Seabra +col., + +29/I/1957 + + +, Campos Seabra coll., MNRJ; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Floresta da Tijuca +, +C. A. Campos Seabra +col., + +14/III/1958 + + +, Campos Seabra coll., MNRJ; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Floresta da Tijuca +, +C. A. Campos Seabra +col., + +4/II/1967 + + +, Campos Seabra coll., MNRJ; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Floresta da Tijuca +, +D. Zajclw +col., + +1/XII/1954 + +, +MZUSP + +; + +1 ex. +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Rio Tijuca +, +R. Vossien +col., +MNRJ + +; + +4 exs., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Tijuca +, +E. Gounelle +col., + +XII/ 1884 + + +, + +Bonneuil +coll., +IRSN +; 4 exs., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Tijuca, E +. Gounelle, + +XII/1884 + + +, E. Fleutiaux coll., MNHN; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Tijuca +, +E. Gounelle +col., + +XII/1884 + +, coll. généralle, +E. Fleutiaux +det., 189(illegible), +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +J. T. LaColordaire +coll., +E. Fleutiaux +det., +IRSN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Castelnau +, 10-44, +J. Chassain +det., 2011, +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Castelnau +, 10-44, +E. Fleutiaux +det., +MNHN + +; + +2 exs., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +Castelnau +, 10-44, +MNHN + +; + +2 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +E. Fleutiaux +coll., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +E. Fleutiaux +det., +MNHN + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +J. D. Fry +coll. 1905.100, +E. Fleutiaux +det. (?), +BNHM + +; + +6 exs., +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), +J. D. Fry +coll., 1905.100, +BNHM + +; + +1 ex. +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +(RJ), + +XII/1932 + +, +Réné +, +MNRJ + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +São Paulo +(SP), +Piracicaba, C. E. Tottenham +coll., 1963-414, +BNHM + +; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, +São Paulo +(SP), +Porto Ferreira +, transition area between +Mata Atlântica +and +Cerrado +, +21°50'37"S +47°25'31,18"W +, 1:00 pm, + +27/XII/2014 + +, +G. Biffi +col., +MZUSP + +; 1 ex., Brazil, Bonneuil coll., IRSN; 1 ex., Brazil, E. Fleutiaux det., 1904, BNHM; 7 exs., Brazil, E. Fleutiaux coll., MNHN; 1 ex., Brazil, Guérin-Méneville coll., IRSN; + +1 ex., +Brazil +, (illegible), +Hardwich’s Bequest +, +BNHM +; 1 ex., ( +No +location), +M Sédillot +coll, E + +. Fleutiaux det., MNHN. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(BA, ES, MG, RJ & SP) ( +Figure 15 +). + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC836443DDFB3FF40668D2A44.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC836443DDFB3FF40668D2A44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64dd4a7331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87AEC836443DDFB3FF40668D2A44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Balgus Fleutiaux, 1920 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Thylacosterninae) + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Felipe Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-23 + + +4083 + + +4 + + +451 +482 + + + +journal article +31486 +10.11646/zootaxa.4083.4.1 +6ce51259-bc48-46de-a80b-2884f52aa1bb +1175-5326 +1050907 +D35A42FE-D0A6-4D9A-9A16-71BE5EC00F57 + + + + + + + +Balgus subfasciatus +( +Bonvouloir, 1875 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pterotarsus subfasciatus + +Bonvouloir, 1875 +: 832 + + +, 840 (original description). + +Balgus subfasciatus + +Fleutiaux, 1920 +: 98 + + +(new combination); + +Schenkling, 1928 +: 7 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 275 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Diagnosis. S +ubcylindrical body; dorsal and ventral region covered with sparse yellow pubescence; posterior angle of pronotum with short and oblique carina; scutellum carinate; elytra with anterior suboval tubercle, covered with strong rugosities, posterior half of elytra without tubercles; longitudinal median carina of ventrite 5 with four small teeth. + + + + +Female genitalia +: unknown. + + +Aedeagus +: unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +[ +sub ++ +fasciatus +]. +sub +, from Latin, “below”, “less” or “almost”, +fasciatus +, from Latin, “with bands”, in reference to the elytral pattern of bands. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +( +Figure 15 +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Colombia +( +Bonvouloir, 1875 +). + + + +Note. +This species was not evaluated in this study, material was not available. The diagnosis was based on the original description and this species was not included into the matrix, because of the large amount of missing data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0720FF9F6FC7D51EFC744E7D.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0720FF9F6FC7D51EFC744E7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c148badb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0720FF9F6FC7D51EFC744E7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Rosales trees in Iran: two new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.4 +69ef6076-4d8f-4b5e-bf70-b921f1760837 +1175-5326 +226834 +02C2ECF4-E42C-4D7C-BEAE-E6C7D5D151D8 + + + + + + + +Aceria mori +( +Keifer, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A) + + + + + +Type +data + +. + +Morus + +sp. ( +Moraceae +); Sacramento, California, +USA +. + + +Relation to the host plant +. The mites inhabit petiole bases and scales of apical buds, causing discolouration and premature drop of shoots, and premature fall of older leaves in heavy infestations ( +Mohanasundaram & Sivagami 1983 +). + + +Geographic distribution +. Palaearctic. + + + + + +Distribution and host plants in +Iran + +. +4 females +, +1 male +and 1 nymph, Azarshahr, ( +37°46'24"N +, +45°57'20"E +), +1,353 m +above sea level from + +Morus alba + +L. ( +Moraceae +), coll. P. Lotfollahi, +2 August 2011 +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of + +A. mori + +from +Iran +. The morphometric data for the female largely matches the original description by +Keifer (1939) +. However, the lengths of the opisthosomal setae +c2 +(16–23), +d +(30–57), +f +(26–27) and setae +3a +(14–16) of the Iranian specimens are slightly longer than those in Keifer's description, possibly resulting from differences in the quality of the microscope used. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0722FF9D6FC7D111FC234D67.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0722FF9D6FC7D111FC234D67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8aef9fa23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0722FF9D6FC7D111FC234D67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Rosales trees in Iran: two new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.4 +69ef6076-4d8f-4b5e-bf70-b921f1760837 +1175-5326 +226834 +02C2ECF4-E42C-4D7C-BEAE-E6C7D5D151D8 + + + + + + + +Eriophyes pyri +( +Pagenstecher, 1857 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +C) + + + + + +Type +data + +. + +Pyrus communis + +L., pear ( +Rosaceae +); +type +locality not originally stated by +Pagenstecher (1857) +. +Germany +was presumed by +Amrine and Stasny (1994) +based on the working place of the author. + + +Relation to the host plant +. The mites inhabit leaf blisters in summer and terminal buds in winter. Smooth pustules along the leaf vein, raised on both sides of the leaf, with their openings on the lamina undersurface; pustules yellowish green at the beginning, later turning red, purple or black at maturity; pustules more or less solid with mites located between the parenchymatic cells ( +Keifer 1975 +). + + +Geographic distribution +. Nearctic, Neotropical, Palaearctic. + + + +New locality record for +Iran + +. +10 females +, +2 males +and 4 nymphs from Sardrud ( +38°01'36"N +, +46°09'35"E +), +1,377 m +above sea level, on + +P. communis + +, coll. P. Lotfollahi, +1 August 2011 +. + + + +Previous provincial records from +Iran + +. East +Azerbaijan +, West +Azerbaijan +, +Fars +, Esfahan, Guilan, Mazandaran, Hamadan and Tehran, from + +Amelanchier ovalis +Medik. + +, + +Amelanchier vulgaris +Moench + +, + +Cotoneaster fontanesii +Spach + +, + +Cotoneaster nummularius +Fisch. & C.A. Mey. + +, + +Cotoneaster integerrimus +Medik. + +, + +P. communis + +, + +Pyrus ussuriensis +Maxim. + +, + +Sorbus americana +Marshall + + +var. +sitchensis +(M. Roem.) Sudw. + +, + +Sorbus aria +Crantz + +, + +Sorbus aucuparia + +L., + +Sorbus chamaemespilus + +(L.) Crantz, + +Sorbus torminalis + +(L.) Crantz ( +Khanjani & Haddad 2006 +). + + + + +Remarks +. This mite was collected from leaf blisters. Based on the large range of host plant species documented, a careful examination of + +E. pyri + +populations recorded on different plant hosts should be carried out, combining morphometric studies with biological and molecular data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0722FF9D6FC7D5FCFDA14E87.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0722FF9D6FC7D5FCFDA14E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da9c4133b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0722FF9D6FC7D5FCFDA14E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Rosales trees in Iran: two new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.4 +69ef6076-4d8f-4b5e-bf70-b921f1760837 +1175-5326 +226834 +02C2ECF4-E42C-4D7C-BEAE-E6C7D5D151D8 + + + + + + + +Calepitrimerus baileyi +Keifer, 1938 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +D) + + + + + +Type +data + +. + +Malus domestica +Borkh. (Rosaceae) + +; Davis, California, +USA +. + + +Relation to the host +. This mite species inhabits the lower leaf surfaces, causing slight browning or rusting of leaf lamina ( +Keifer 1975 +). + + +Geographic distribution +. +Antarctic +, Nearctic, Palaearctic. + + + +New locality records for +Iran + +. +13 females +and +7 males +, from Kandovan village, Osku ( +37°47'31''N +, +46°14'57''E +), about +2,243 m +above sea level, +1 August 2011 +, and +3 females +and +2 males +, Azarshahr ( +37°46'24"N +, +45°57'20"E +), +1,353 m +above sea level, +2 August 2011 +. All on + +M. domestica + +, coll. P. Lotfollahi. + + + +Previous provincial records from +Iran + +. Hamadan, collected from + +Malus domestica + +, and Guilan, collected from + +Cydonia oblonga +Mill. + +(Malek Mohammadi +et al +. 2002; +Hajizadeh & Hosseini 2004 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The morphometry of the female matches the original description by +Keifer (1938) +. However, the lengths of the opisthosomal setae +c2 +(19–23), +d +(45–55), +e +(15–20), +f +(24–28), +h2 +(56–60) and setae +3a +(30–39) of the Iranian specimens are slightly longer than those in Keifer’s description, possibly resulting from differences in the quality of the microscope used. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0723FF9D6FC7D61EFD7B482C.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0723FF9D6FC7D61EFD7B482C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70133b8d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0723FF9D6FC7D61EFD7B482C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Rosales trees in Iran: two new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.4 +69ef6076-4d8f-4b5e-bf70-b921f1760837 +1175-5326 +226834 +02C2ECF4-E42C-4D7C-BEAE-E6C7D5D151D8 + + + + + + + +Eriophyes similis +(Nalepa, 1890) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +B) + + + + + +Type +data + +. + +Prunus domestica + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +type +locality not originally stated by +Nalepa (1890a) +. +Amrine and Stasny (1994) +listed Europe and +Austria +, but the distribution of + +E. similis + +could be more extensive. + + +Relation to the host plant +. This mite species causes pouch or bag galls on the upper leaf surface which are often placed along the leaf margins with openings on the lower leaf surface ( +Canestrini 1892 +). + + +Geographic distribution +. Palaearctic. + + + +New locality record for +Iran + +. +10 females +, +2 males +and 3 nymphs, from Kandovan village, Osku ( +37°47'31''N +, +46°14'57''E +), about +2,243 m +above sea level on + +P. domestica + +, coll. P. Lotfollahi, +1 August 2011 +. + + + +Previous provincial records from +Iran + +. Esfahan, Tehran and East +Azerbaijan +, from + +Prunus armeniaca + +L., + +Prunus domestica + +and + +Prunus spinosa + +L. ( + +Kamali +et al +. 2001 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. The mites were collected from pouched, leaf galls. The morphometry of the female appears to match the original description by +Nalepa (1890a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0724FF996FC7D3D1FE6D4ADD.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0724FF996FC7D3D1FE6D4ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c950d53389e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0724FF996FC7D3D1FE6D4ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Rosales trees in Iran: two new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.4 +69ef6076-4d8f-4b5e-bf70-b921f1760837 +1175-5326 +226834 +02C2ECF4-E42C-4D7C-BEAE-E6C7D5D151D8 + + + + + + + +Rhinophytoptus nemalobos +Lotfollahi + +& de Lillo + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (n=7). Body fusiform, 275 (213–305, excluding gnathosoma), 80 (60–80) thick, 69 (no range available) wide. +Gnathosoma +60 (55–60) projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 60 (56–66), palp genual setae +d +14 (10–14), unbranched. +Prodorsal shield +58 (49–64) including the frontal lobe length, 60 (no range available) wide, sub-triangular in anterior shape; long and flexible frontal lobe ending with a thin anterior process, 20 (17–30); the thin process extends for 12 (10–20) over gnathosomal base. Shield pattern composed of one transverse arcuate and two brace-shaped bumps at median base of prodorsal shield with short median line on anterior third; relatively long, sinuate admedian and first submedian lines connecting to each other at posterior end; lateral sides of prodorsal shield with many bumps and dents delimited by second submedian and further lateral lines together with many transverse lines. Dorsal tubercles +sc +ahead of rear shield margin, 22 (21–22) apart, setae +sc +11 (11–14), directed upward and divergently. + +Leg +I + +49 (39–50), femur 15 (14–16), genu 7 (7–8), tibia 12 (11–15), tarsus 11 (10–12), +ω +7 (6.5–8.5) distally knobbed, empodium simple, 6 (5–6), 4-rayed; femoral setae +bv +19 (17–22), genual setae +l′′ +37 (35–37), tibial setae +l ′ +10 (9–10), tarsal setae +ft ′ +29 (25–29), setae +ft′′ +31 (24–31). + +Leg +II + +45 (42–46), femur 14 (14–16), genu 6 (6–7), tibia 10 (9–12), tarsus 12 (11–13), +ω +10 (9.5–11) distally knobbed, empodium simple, 6 (5–6.5), 4-rayed; femoral setae +bv +15 (15–18), genual setae +l′′ +12 (10–13), tarsal setae +ft ′ +10 (7–10), setae +ft′′ +30 (25–30). +Coxae +with very few lines; setae +1b +10 (10–16), tubercles +1b +9 apart, setae +1a +49 (40–63), tubercles +1a +5 apart, setae +2a +68 (65–73), tubercles +2a +25 apart. Prosternal apodeme 7. +Opisthosoma +dorsally arched, with 29 (27–30) dorsal semiannuli, 36 (35–38) ventral semiannuli, first 9 ventral semiannuli distinctly narrower than others (counted from first annulus after coxae II), about 23 (no range available) very narrow semiannuli between coxae and genital coverflap. Microtubercles linear and ending in spines set on posterior part of lateral sides of dorsal semiannuli and on posterior part of ventral semiannuli; microtubercles elongated on ventral semiannuli from setae +e +to +f +; lines of microtubercles are distinct on last eight annuli. Setae +c2 +18 (16–20) on ventral semiannulus 10 (10–11), setae +d +14 (14–19) on ventral semiannulus 16 (16–17); setae +e +16 (13–20) on ventral semiannulus 22 (22–24); setae +f +40 (35–46) on ventral semiannulus 31 (30–33); 5 annuli after setae +f +. Setae +h2 +104 (88–117) very fine at apex, +h1 +minute, about 2. +Genital coverflap +15 (10–15), 28 (25–30) wide, smooth, divided into basal and distal parts by a distinct transverse line; setae +3a +19 (18–20) apart, 13 (13–16). + + +MALE (n=1). Similar to female, 205. +Prodorsal shield +44, setae +sc +11. +Opisthosoma +with 27 dorsal semiannuli and 35 ventral semiannuli. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Schematic drawings of + +Rhinophytoptus nemalobos + +n. sp. +: +LM +. Lateral view; +AD +. Prodorsal shield; +CG +. Female coxigenital region; +em +. Empodium; +IG +. Internal female genitalia (all specimens heavily sclerotized: poor visibility of spermathecal tubes). Scale bar: 10 Μm for +AD +, +LM +, +CG +, +IG +; 2.5 Μm for +em +. + + + + + +Type +host plant + +. + +Prunus domestica + +L. ( +Rosaceae +), plum. + + +Relation to the host plant +. Vagrant on leaves. No apparent damage was observed. + + + +Type +locality + +. Kandovan village, Osku, +Iran +( +37°47'31''N +, +46°14'57''E +), +2,243 m +above sea level, coll. P. Lotfollahi, +1 August 2011 +. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: single female on a microscope slide (PD-IEA-KN11L-1). Deposited in the Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, +Iran +. +Paratypes +: +6 females +, +1 male +and 1 nymph mounted on separate microscope slides. + + +Other material +. Mites preserved in Oudemans’ fluid as extracted from the same sample as the +type +specimens. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet, + +nemalobos + +, is a name in apposition and comes from the Greek words +νῆΜα +, +nema +(meaning thread) plus +λoβóς +, +lobos +(meaning elongate projection), referring to the thread-like shape of the frontal lobe. + + +Differential diagnosis +. Three other + +Rhinophytoptus + +spp. are currently known from + +Prunus + +spp. Protogyne and deutogyne of + +Rhinophytoptus dudichi +Farkas, 1963 + +, collected on + +Prunus spinosa + +L. in +Hungary +, do not have a frontal lobe or median line on the prodorsal shield. The ratio between the distance of tubercles +sc +and length of setae +sc +in + +R. dudichi + +is about 3, while in + +R. nemalobos + + +n. sp. + +it is about 2. + +Rhinophytoptus domestica +Domes, 2000 + +, from + +P. domestica + +, and + +R. avium +Domes, 1998 + +, from + +Prunus avium + +L. (both collected in +Germany +), lack a distinct, long frontal lobe. + +Rhinophytoptus avium + +is provided with fewer submedian longitudinal lines and fewer transverse lines on the lateral fields of the prodorsal shield than in + +R. nemalobos + + +n. sp. + +. In addition, the ratio between the length of setae +1a +and +1b +is about +2.5 in + +R. avium + +while in + +R. nemalobos + + +n. sp. + +it is about 1. Moreover, the genital coverflap of the protogyne of + +R. domestica + +is striated while in + +R. nemalobos + + +n. sp. + +it is smooth. Finally, the new species is provided with 23 (no range is available) very narrow semiannuli between the coxae and genital coverflap. In comparison, the other species within the genus + +Rhinophytoptus + +display 10 semiannuli between the coxae and genital coverflap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0726FF9F6FC7D566FECD4D04.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0726FF9F6FC7D566FECD4D04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9c55f9408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC0726FF9F6FC7D566FECD4D04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Rosales trees in Iran: two new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.4 +69ef6076-4d8f-4b5e-bf70-b921f1760837 +1175-5326 +226834 +02C2ECF4-E42C-4D7C-BEAE-E6C7D5D151D8 + + + + + + + +Aceria lobolinguae +Lotfollahi + +& de Lillo + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (n=10). Body vermiform, 155 (150–170), 44 (43–45) thick, 50 (43–55) wide. +Gnathosoma +28 (27–30) projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 23 (20–26), palp genual setae +d +5 (4–5), unbranched. +Prodorsal shield +34 (30–37) including frontal lobe, 40 (37–43) wide, semi-elliptical in anterior shape with a long, thin, basally-flexible frontal lobe, 10 (8–13), over gnathosomal base. Shield pattern indistinct and composed of granules arranged to form a faint median, two admedian and discontinuous submedian lines; many granules present on lateral sides of prodorsal shield. Dorsal tubercles +sc +on rear shield margin 22 (20–23) apart, setae +sc +30 (26–33), directed posteriorly. + +Leg +I + +32 (28–32), femur 9 (7–10), genu 5, tibia 7 (5–7), tarsus 9 (8–11), +ω +9 (8–9) distally knobbed, empodium simple, 5 (4–5), 5-rayed; femoral setae +bv +10 (9–10), genual setae +l′′ +20 (20–25), tibial setae +l ′ +8 (6–8), tarsal setae +ft ′ +15 (14–18), setae +ft′′ +25 (25–28). + +Leg +II + +28 (22–28), femur 8 (7–9), genu 5 (4–5), tibia 4 (3–5), tarsus 10 (7–10), +ω +10 (9–10) distally knobbed, empodium simple, 5 (4–5), 5-rayed; femoral setae +bv +10 (9–10), genual setae +l′′ +8 (7–12), tarsal setae +ft ′ +7 (6–8), setae +ft′′ +27 (24–31). +Coxae +with granules; coxal setae +1b +7 (4–7), tubercles +1b +9 (9–11) apart, setae +1a +34 (32–37), tubercles +1a +8 (7–9) apart, setae +2a +46 (43–49), tubercles +2a +20 (18–23) apart. Prosternal apodeme 5 (3–5). +Opisthosoma +dorsally arched, with 45 (42–47) dorsal semiannuli, 59 (54–65) narrow ventral semiannuli (counted from first annulus after coxae II), 5 (4–5) semiannuli between coxae and genital coverflap, and 2–3 transverse rows of lined granules at base of genital coverflap. Microtubercles: elliptical on dorsal semiannuli, circular on posterior area of ventral semiannuli, gradually becoming more numerous and elongated on rear 1/3 of opisthosoma; no microtubercles present in middle of dorsum starting from semiannulus 32 (28–37) until fourth semiannulus from rear. Setae +c2 +20 (16–23) on ventral semiannulus 11 (7–11), setae +d +55 (48–60) on ventral semiannulus 23 (19–23); setae +e +7 (6–10) on ventral semiannulus 38 (34–41); setae +f +23 (18–28) on ventral semiannulus 55 (50–60). Last 4 ventral semiannuli with numerous elongated linear microtubercles. Setae +h2 +75 (71–100) very fine at apex, +h1 +2. +Genital coverflap +10 (9–11), 18 (16–20) wide, with 10 (10–13) longitudinal striae; setae +3a +15 (13–16) apart, 17 (14–18). MALE (n=2). Similar to female, 136–138. +Prodorsal shield +32; setae +sc +23–25. +Opisthosoma +with 37 dorsal semiannuli and 54 ventral semiannuli. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Schematic drawings of + +Aceria lobolinguae + +n. sp. +: +AL +. Lateral view of anterior body region; +AD +. Prodorsal shield; +CG +. Female coxigenital region; +em +. Empodium; +IG +. Internal female genitalia; +LO +. Lateral view of annuli; +L1 +. Leg I; +PM +. Lateral view of posterior opisthosoma. Scale bar: 10 Μm for +AD +, +AL +, +CG +, +IG +, +PM +; 5 Μm for +LO +, +L1 +; 2.5 Μm for +em +. + + + + + +Type +host plant + +. + +Elaeagnus angustifolia + +L. ( +Elaeagnaceae +), Oleaster or Russian olive. + + +Relation to the host plant +. Vagrant on leaves; no apparent damage was observed. + + + +Type +locality + +. Azarshahr, +Iran +( +37°46'24"N +, +45°57'20"E +), +1,353 m +above sea level; coll. P. Lotfollahi, +2 August 2011 +. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: single female on a microscope slide (EA-IEA-AR11L-1). Deposited in the Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, +Iran +. +Paratypes +: +25 females +, +2 males +and 1 nymph mounted on separate microscope slides. + + +Other material +. Mites preserved in Oudemans’ fluid as extracted from the same sample as the +type +specimens. + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet, + +lobolinguae + +, is a name in apposition and comes from the Greek +λoβóς +, +lobos +(meaning elongate projection) plus the Latin +lingua, -ae +(substantive) (meaning tongue) and refers to the tonguelike shape of the frontal lobe. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species shares some features in common with + +Aceria angustifolia +Denizhan, Monfreda + +, de +Lillo et Çobanoglu, 2008 +. However, the new species has a frontal lobe on the prodorsal shield whereas a lobe is obviously absent in + +A. angustifolia +. + +In addition, + +A. angustifolia + +is characterized by having a smaller prodorsal shield (28 long and 20 wide +versus +34 long and 40 wide in + +A. lobolinguae + + +n. sp. + +); more numerous opisthosomal annuli (75 annuli +versus +45 dorsal and 59 ventral semiannuli in + +A. lobolinguae + + +n. sp. + +) and the presence of microtubercles on the entire opisthosoma (microtubercles are absent along the middorsum of + +A. lobolinguae + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC072DFF926FC7D0E9FB494BB3.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC072DFF926FC7D0E9FB494BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0b6b2b8ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC072DFF926FC7D0E9FB494BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Rosales trees in Iran: two new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.4 +69ef6076-4d8f-4b5e-bf70-b921f1760837 +1175-5326 +226834 +02C2ECF4-E42C-4D7C-BEAE-E6C7D5D151D8 + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes abaenus +Keifer, 1940 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +E) + + + + + +Type +data + +. + +Prunus + +sp. (a plum; +Rosaceae +); San Mateo, San Mateo Co., California, +USA +. + + +Relation to the host +. This species is free-living on the lower leaf surface ( +Keifer 1975 +). + + +Geographic distribution +. +Antarctic +, Australian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Palaearctic. + + + + + +Distribution and host plants in +Iran + +. +26 females +and +1 male +, from Azarshahr ( +37°46'24"N +, +45°57'20"E +), +1,353 m +above sea level, on + +P. domestica +(Rosaceae) + +, +2 August 2011 +; +7 females +and +2 males +, from Azarshahr ( +37°46'24"N +, +45°57'20"E +), +1,353 m +above sea level, on + +P. armeniaca +(Rosaceae) + +, +2 August 2011 +; +27 females +, Kandovan village, Osku ( +37°47'31''N +, +46°14'57''E +), about +2,243 m +above sea level, on + +Cerasus vulgaris +Mill. (Rosaceae) + +, +1 August 2011 +. All coll. P. Lotfollahi. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of + +P. abaenus + +from +Iran +. The morphometry of the female matches the original description by +Keifer (1940) +but the opisthosomal setae +d +(49–70) in the Iranian specimens are slightly longer than reported in Keifer’s description, possibly due to differences in the quality of microscope equipment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC072DFF926FC7D360FE584C8F.xml b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC072DFF926FC7D360FE584C8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af14c0c852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/87/407D87CC072DFF926FC7D360FE584C8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) of Rosales trees in Iran: two new species and three new records + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3861 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3861.1.4 +69ef6076-4d8f-4b5e-bf70-b921f1760837 +1175-5326 +226834 +02C2ECF4-E42C-4D7C-BEAE-E6C7D5D151D8 + + + + + + + +Aculus fockeui +(Nalepa & Trouessart, 1890) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +F) + + + + + +Type +data + +. + +Prunus domestica + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); Lille, +France +, was the presumed locality, based on the working place of Trousseart ( +Amrine & Stasny 1994 +). + + +Relation to the host plant +. This mite species induces yellow leaf spots in spring, upper longitudinal curls on young leaves, silvering on older leaves and mottling ( +Keifer 1975 +). Differences in symptoms can be observed on different host plant species. + + +Geographic distribution +. Africotropical, Australian, Indomalayan, Nearctic, Neotropical, Palaearctic. + + + + + +Distribution and host plants in +Iran +. + +24 females +and +5 males +from Azarshahr ( +37°46'24"N +, +45°57'20"E +), +1,371 m +above sea level, on + +Prunus amygdalus +Stokes (Rosaceae) + +, +2 August 2011 +; on + +Malus domestica +Borkh (Rosaceae) + +: +2 females +and +2 males +, from Kandovan village, Osku ( +38°01'24.7''N +, +46°25'26''E +), +1,655 m +above sea level, +1 August 2011 +; +16 females +and +7 males +, from Azarshahr ( +37°46'24"N +, +45°57'20"E +), +1,371 m +above sea level, +2 August 2011 +. All coll. P. Lotfollahi. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of + +A. fockeui + +from +Iran +. There were some differences found in the Iranian specimens when compared with Keifer’s description in + +Baker +et al. +(1996) + +such as in the number of dorsal semi annuli ( +30–37 in +Iranian specimens +versus +23–30) and ventral semiannuli ( +66–82 in +Iranian specimens +versus +50–53), number of striae on the female genital coverflap ( +10–12 in +Iranian specimens) and length of coxal seta +3a +( +26–32 in +Iranian specimens). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7D/CB/407DCBA27D0C16999A5CE4C2DD636783.xml b/data/40/7D/CB/407DCBA27D0C16999A5CE4C2DD636783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd19e5da32c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7D/CB/407DCBA27D0C16999A5CE4C2DD636783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 +1313-2970-487-1 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae + + + + +Moussonia acuta +sp. n. +Figs 53-54 + + + +Type material. +Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27435, paratypes MNHN/35 IM-2000-27436, NMBE 516853/5. Type locality: Fiji, Lau Islands, Yacata (= Yathata), forest on limestone, 5-10 m, -17.2584 -179.5096, leg. Bouchet, 05.03.1999. + + +Material. +Lau Islands, Yagasa Levu, south point of island, forest on limestone, 20-50 m, -18.952 -178.4533, leg. Bouchet, 11.03.1999, MNHN/2. + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective acutus, -a, -um = pointed. + + +Diagnosis. +Elongate acute shell, very small aperture,> 8 rounded whorls, both parietal lamellae thread-like, palatalis missing. + + +Description. + +Shell dextral, small, elongate turreted, deep reddish brown; protoconch of 2 whorls, smooth; teleoconch of> 8 well rounded whorls, almost smooth, only a few faint, widely spaced riblets; suture deep; last whorl not ascending before +aperture +; aperture very small, attached to last whorl, obliquely rounded, peristomial rim reinforced by a strong labial callus, columellar side with a strong columellaris; umbilicus slightly open; internal lamellar system with one columellaris, two parietal lamellae and one palatalis; columellaris a thin lamella, without undulation at its end above the aperture; inner parietalis a long thread-like lamella, slightly overlapping with the second low parietalis; palatalis missing. + +Operculum unknown. + + +Measurements. +Holotype (Fig. 53): H = 2.08; D = 0.85; PH = 0.49; PD = 0.51; W = 8.5. + + +Figures 53-54. +Moussonia acuta +sp. n. 53 Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27435, Fiji, Lau Islands, Yacata (= Yathata), H = 2.08 mm 54 paratype, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae. Figure 53 +x +20, Figure 54 ca. +x +50 magnification. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 171). Two islands in the Lau archipelago. + + +Remarks. + +Moussonia acuta +sp. n. is unmistakable because of its very narrow shell form, which is unique among Fiji +Diplommatinidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7E/02/407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6.xml b/data/40/7E/02/407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3a963f515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7E/02/407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + + +Paltothyreus tarsatus + +FABR. + + + + +Geant des Ponerides de l'Ancien Monde, fort banal en Afrique chaude ou il semble peu variable. Divers auteurs, et surtout SANTSCHI (1919) se sont evertues a y definir des varie- tes, sans grand succes. En tous cas, la majorite des ouvrieres et femelles du Nimba sont intermediaires entre le type +tarsatus +(occidental) et la +var. delagoensis Em. +, australe, jusqu'ici inconnue au Nord de l'Equateur (mandibules lisses, sillon median du clypeus incomplet). Ici, les mandibules sont legerement striees, le sillon presque toujours incomplet, mais la taille, forte, est celle de +tarsatus +typique. + + + +Avec ARNOLD je propose de renoncer a ces varietes: comme toutes celles basees sur la striation, elles changent trop avec le climat pour avoir un interet genetique ou geographique. + + + +Materiel local: nombreuses ouvrieres, 5 [[queen]] et 9 [[male]], repartis comme suit: N'Zo (480 m.): 6 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]] ailees, une aptere, un [[male]]; Gueguepo: une [[queen]] aptere; Keoulenta (530): 8 [[worker]], 2 [[male]]; Yalanzou: 5 [[worker]], 3 [[male]]. Versant ouest: Serengbara (590 m.): une [[worker]]; Nion (610 m.): 20 [[worker]], une [[queen]] aptere, un [[male]]; Thio (680 m.): 2 [[worker]]; Camp IV (1.000 m.): 10 [[worker]],2 [[queen]]. Ce sont ces dernieres [[worker]], les plus haut recoltees, qui offrent le plus de transitions avec +tarsatus +(s.s.), les autres proches de la +var. delagoensis +. Comme LAMOTTE l'a deja note, +Paltothyreus +ne depasse guere 1.000 m. ici, tandis qu'il monte vers 2.000 en Afrique australe et orientale, sans doute parce que la les facies de savane et foret secondaire vont plus loin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7E/54/407E546256312CEA6A50AD1C70B0B4CC.xml b/data/40/7E/54/407E546256312CEA6A50AD1C70B0B4CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95680c32f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7E/54/407E546256312CEA6A50AD1C70B0B4CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of Eucorydia Hebard, 1929 from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea, Corydioidea, Corydiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +17 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 +1313-2970-709-17 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 + + + + +Eucorydia yasumatsui Asahina, 1971 + + + + +Eucorydia yasumatsui +Asahina, 1971: 256 (♂ holotype, "Omotodake, Ishigaki Island", 2♂♂ paratypes and 1 nymph, "Iriomoto Island"), figs 1-2, 9; +Asahina 1991 +: 55, fig. 35, Plate 3, fig. 10, holotype, one paratype and one nymph; +Fujita and Machida 2014 +: 193. + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male: small, body length 10.0 mm, tegmen length 10.0-11.0 mm ( +Asahina 1971 +); pronotum and tegmina unicolored, metallic blue, legs black, abdomen brownish black but with lateral margins yellow. Female is slightly larger than male, abdomen blackish brown, lateral margins yellow, or abdomen yellow, apex slightly brownish (see +Fujita and Machida 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +To date, this is the only +Eucorydia +species recorded in Japan. However, +Sakamaki and Tsuda (2006) +also recorded one unknown species from Uji Island. That species superficially resembles the +purpuralis +population of +E. dasytoides +but whether it is a new species is still undetermined. + + + +Distribution. +Japan: Ishigaki Island and Iriomoto Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/7E/DE/407EDE91F555EF287080BF0391C43821.xml b/data/40/7E/DE/407EDE91F555EF287080BF0391C43821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dad50710d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/7E/DE/407EDE91F555EF287080BF0391C43821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Bredia velutina Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65(2-3): 109. 1932. + + + + +Phyllagathis velutina +(Diels) C. Chen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 51. 1984. + + + +Type. +China. Yunnan: Mengzi, 1000-2300 m, A. Henry 13479 (lectotype, designated here: K! [K000867582]; isolectotypes: A! [A00055334] NY! [NY00221472]). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/80/1C/40801C425087D14487A1D64940ED03CE.xml b/data/40/80/1C/40801C425087D14487A1D64940ED03CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13739663ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/80/1C/40801C425087D14487A1D64940ED03CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Dolerus (Dolerus) bimaculatus (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Tenthredo bimaculata +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +Tenthredo tristis +(Fabricius, 1804, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/80/59/40805998B8CA6D0BF7CD4FC8F312F26B.xml b/data/40/80/59/40805998B8CA6D0BF7CD4FC8F312F26B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bad804ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/80/59/40805998B8CA6D0BF7CD4FC8F312F26B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + + +Planiloricaria +Isbruecker +, 1971 + +. + + +Type species: + +Pseudohemiodon (Planiloricaria) cryptodon +Isbruecker +, 1971 + +. + + + +Holotype +: + +ZFMK +1865 + +, +Peru +, +Rio Ucayali drainage near Pucallpa +. + + +Gender: feminine. + + + +This monotypic genus is distributed in the upper Amazon basin, including the Ucayali, Purus, and +Mamore +River drainages. + + + +Planiloriaria + +inhabits sandy substrates in the main streams of large rivers (Evers & Seidel 2005). Reproductive ecology is unknown but could be reminiscent of those of other representatives of the +Pseudohemiodon +group. Evers & Seidel (2005) characterized sexual dimorphism by the shape of the genital area. The genital area in males is elongate and narrow compared with the large and roundish area of females. +Planiloricaria +shows derived features such as a reduction in size and number of teeth, premaxillary teeth absent, a circular head shape, and eyes reduced in size without iris operculum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/80/93/408093E89FCC41B2082F6E2BAB422D32.xml b/data/40/80/93/408093E89FCC41B2082F6E2BAB422D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2456df8f93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/80/93/408093E89FCC41B2082F6E2BAB422D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Fissurella limbata Sowerby, 1835 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-10 m. Station code: D1(0, 5); D2(0, 5); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0); D5(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/80/98/408098AC8A368FE73EABBF6BCE370F7E.xml b/data/40/80/98/408098AC8A368FE73EABBF6BCE370F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074ac9c41c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/80/98/408098AC8A368FE73EABBF6BCE370F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Glossophaga morenoi +subsp. +morenoi +Martínez and Villa-R. 1938 + + + + + + + +Glossophaga morenoi +subsp. +morenoi +Martínez and Villa-R. 1938 + +, + +Anal. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auto. +Mexico +, 9: 347 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, Río Guamol, +34 mi. +( +55 km +) S (by Hwy. 190) La Ventosa Jct. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/81/2F/40812F5DC5943596D37C5DA52B6A3273.xml b/data/40/81/2F/40812F5DC5943596D37C5DA52B6A3273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12e489bae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/81/2F/40812F5DC5943596D37C5DA52B6A3273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +saltensis Forel +1913. + + + + +Boqueron +(ALWC, MZSP, USNM). Literature records: +Boqueron +, Pte. Hayes (Borgmeier 1959b, Fowler 1985). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/81/A5/4081A527983041F5F899FFC29D84CFF6.xml b/data/40/81/A5/4081A527983041F5F899FFC29D84CFF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab19c1978b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/81/A5/4081A527983041F5F899FFC29D84CFF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Adonis flammea +Jacq. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. aestivalis + +, aber +Staengel +am Grund weich behaart, wenn verzweigt, dann meist unten und mit langen +Aesten +, +Blueten +oft ohne schwarzen Grund, + +Kelchblaetter ++/- behaart, 0,3-0,5x so lang wie die +Kronblaetter +, +Fruechtchen +locker stehend + +(Achse sichtbar), + +mit +schwaerzlichem +Schnabel + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Getreidefelder, +Oedland +/ kollin(-montan) / VS, sonst sehr vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Feuerrotes +Blutstroepfchen + +, +Feuerrotes Teufelsauge +Nom +francais +: + +Adonis +flamme + +Nome italiano: +Adonide scarlatta + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/82/3F/40823FF242F243AE913E31FFAFD7F7F9.xml b/data/40/82/3F/40823FF242F243AE913E31FFAFD7F7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864ae63a993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/82/3F/40823FF242F243AE913E31FFAFD7F7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tersilochus (Pectinolochus) terebrator (Horstmann, 1971) + + + + +Pectinolochus terebrator +Horstmann, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/82/5B/40825B76C6104568EEF0392A632220BD.xml b/data/40/82/5B/40825B76C6104568EEF0392A632220BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2200e873b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/82/5B/40825B76C6104568EEF0392A632220BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Leiophron (Euphorus) similis (Curtis, 1833) + + + + +Leiophron similis +Curtis, 1833 + + +basalis +(Curtis, 1833, +Leiophron +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed twice, under +Microctonus +and +Leiophron +, by +Huddleston (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/83/5E/40835E2D85DBD5B8065EED89781BCEEA.xml b/data/40/83/5E/40835E2D85DBD5B8065EED89781BCEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04025c73ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/83/5E/40835E2D85DBD5B8065EED89781BCEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Webbia dipterocarpi Hopkins, 1915 +Fig. 79G, H, L + + + + +Webbia dipterocarpi +Hopkins, 1915b: 223. + + +Webbia octodecimspinatus +Sampson, 1921: 32. Synonymy: +Wood 1983 +: 650. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NMNH). + + + +New records. +Thailand: Trang, Khaophappha Khaochang, 200-400 m, 13.i.1964, G.A. Samuelson (BPBM, 1). + + +Diagnosis. + +3.0-3.2 mm long (mean = 3.12 mm; n = 5); 2.73-2.91 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the margin of declivity with nine or ten teeth on each side; declivital face with a weak ridge on interstriae 1, and two rows of tubercles lateral to it; and elytral disc matte on posterior 1/4. + + + +Similar species. + + +Webbia duodecimspinata + +, + +W. quatuordecimspinata + +, + +W. trigintispinata + +. + + + +Distribution. +East & West Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand*, Vietnam. + + +Host plants. + +Associated with +Dipterocarpaceae +( + +Dipterocarpus + +, + +Dryobalanops + +, + +Hopea + +, + +Shorea + +, + +Vatica + +) ( +Browne 1961b +; +Beaver and Browne 1979 +; +Ohno 1990 +). Recorded once each from + +Bridelia + +and + +Macaranga + +( +Euphorbiaceae +) ( +Browne 1961b +). + + + +Remarks. + +Browne (1961b) +gives some details of the biology and development period. The record from Vietnam was recorded as + +W. duodevigintispinatus + +Sampson by +Browne (1968b) +. Browne later corrected the identification to + +W. octodecimspinatus + +in a letter to RAB (F.G. Browne, pers. comm., 18 August 1978). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/83/79/408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4.xml b/data/40/83/79/408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5454582b9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/83/79/408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Biologia + + +1968 + +28 + + +35 +41 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf + +journal article +4586 + + + + +1. +Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr +- + + + +Brazil, Espirito Santo State. Santa Teresa, 24-11-1967, 400 m, W. L. Brown, Jr. leg. (MCZ) (extension of range of the species, hitherto known only from Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina States); Sao Paulo State: Caraguatatuba, 2-IV-1963, K. Lenko leg. (DZSP n. 2141), Ubatuba, 13-VII-1967, P. C. Montouchet leg. 1 alate female (DZSP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/83/80/4083807AC28C852AF2C52139E924177E.xml b/data/40/83/80/4083807AC28C852AF2C52139E924177E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0cfb2772a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/83/80/4083807AC28C852AF2C52139E924177E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837 + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +21400-433 +(7 spc.), + +April 1962 + +, +Iskenderun Bay + +; + +21400-421 +(1 spc.), + +April 1962 + +, +Iskenderun Bay + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/83/9A/40839ADE5C9F2C209BD9036216148731.xml b/data/40/83/9A/40839ADE5C9F2C209BD9036216148731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a29e4e4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/83/9A/40839ADE5C9F2C209BD9036216148731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium fruticans +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 282. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6150. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hilliard & Burn in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 242, 252. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 989.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Helichrysum fruticans +(L.) D. Don + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/83/9B/40839B453376D90AC39AA3D523469EC7.xml b/data/40/83/9B/40839B453376D90AC39AA3D523469EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32693858430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/83/9B/40839B453376D90AC39AA3D523469EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Phthonoloba (Sauris) graphica (Prout 1916) + + + + +Phthonoloba (Sauris) graphica +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +unknown +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/83/B4/4083B4CA471F500F825C29647DD46B15.xml b/data/40/83/B4/4083B4CA471F500F825C29647DD46B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b778d88762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/83/B4/4083B4CA471F500F825C29647DD46B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela amargosae nyensis Rumpp, 1956 + + + + +Cicindela amargosae nyensis +Rumpp, 1956: 140. Type locality: "1.6 miles south of Springdale, Nye County, Nevada" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 17193]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, also known as the "Nye Tiger Beetle", is found in southeastern Oregon (Leffler 1979a: Fig. 60) and western Nevada (Rumpp 1956: 140). + + +Records. + +USA +: NV, OR + + + +Note. + +Kippenhan (2005) indicated from an analysis of populations that the variation in the dorsal coloration in + +Cicindela amargosae + +did not coincide with the accepted +subspecific +criteria. Probably the form +nyensis +should not be recognized as a valid entity. Kippenhan (2005: Fig. 1) provided a detailed map of the known populations of + +Cicindela amargosae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/83/CC/4083CCA29B735B318858A00BECDE121D.xml b/data/40/83/CC/4083CCA29B735B318858A00BECDE121D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe1ede1c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/83/CC/4083CCA29B735B318858A00BECDE121D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Pseudocyanopterus van Achterberg, Cao & Yang (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from China + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hao, De-Jun +Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +79 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.70971 +1314-2607-86-79 +DE157D0A92B944F39210423380BDB6F0 +8C30F13031AA5AB986CE0828CD904D1A +5650439 + + + + +Bracomorpha kusarensis (Abdinbekova, 1973) +comb. nov. + + + + +Ipobracon kusarensis +Abdinbekova, 1973 in +Tobias and Abdinbekova 1973 +: 437; +Shenefelt 1978 +: 1822; +Tobias 1986 +: 105. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/83/E3/4083E3AD0814FB475913CB062E14256A.xml b/data/40/83/E3/4083E3AD0814FB475913CB062E14256A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2c9806f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/83/E3/4083E3AD0814FB475913CB062E14256A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Apis manicata +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes +Represented by the subspecies nigrithorax Dalla Torre, 1877 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/84/44/408444B6FA43E5CEAACB989795AE7831.xml b/data/40/84/44/408444B6FA43E5CEAACB989795AE7831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15450ea6055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/84/44/408444B6FA43E5CEAACB989795AE7831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Erromenus punctatus (Woldstedt, 1878) + + + + +Trichocalymma punctatus +Woldstedt, 1878 + + +added +by + + +simplex +Thomson, 1883 + + +defectivus +Strobl, 1903 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/85/86/4085869A86D95B4ABF1E315C24C790C6.xml b/data/40/85/86/4085869A86D95B4ABF1E315C24C790C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60201ff4321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/85/86/4085869A86D95B4ABF1E315C24C790C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +A new species of Brevianthus (Brevianthaceae, Marchantiophyta) from New Caledonia with unusual underleaf production + + + +Author + +Renner, Matt A. M. +Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia +matt.renner@rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au + + + +Author + +Engel, John J. +The Field Museum, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago IL 60605 - 2496, USA + + + +Author + +Patzak, Simon D. F. +Systematische Botanik und Mykologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, 80638 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Heinrichs, Jochen +Systematische Botanik und Mykologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, 80638 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-04 + + +50 + + +43 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4998 +1314-2003-50-43 +FFC3FFE4A038A456FFA1FF97FFFFFFB9 +576286 + + + + + +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 93: 406. 2011 + + + +Type. + +New Zealand, South Is., Westland Prov., Lake Kaniere Scenic Reserve, Lake Kaniere Rd, 125 m, +J.J. Engel 24815, M.J. von Konrat & J.E. Braggins +. holotype: F; isotype: CHR. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus +exhibits a discontinuous distribution within New Zealand's, cool hyper-humid forest environments from Waipoua Forest in western Northland southward at least as far as Blackball on the West Coast of the South Island. +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus +is often, though not exclusively, associated with forests including + +Lepidothamnus intermedius + +(Kirk) Quinn or + +Manoao colensoi + +(Hook.) Molloy, where these occur in podocarp-broadleaf forests, as at the summits of Hirakimata (Mount Hobson) on Aotea (Great Barrier Island, M.A.M. Renner +pers. obs. +) and Mount Rowe; or in podocarp-beech forest as at Craigieburn. +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus +is typically a trunk epiphyte, but may occur as a lithophyte, as at the head of the Croesus Track, near Blackball. + + +In Northland +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus +may be a common and even dominant component of epiphytic communities on the southern side of + +Metrosideros robusta + +A.Cunn. and + +Agathis australis + +(D.Don) Loudon trunks in open + +Agathis australis + +ricker forest on clearing edges, where it occurs with + +Dendromastigophora flagellifera + +(Hook.) R.M.Schust., + +Lepicolea attenuata + +(Mitt.) Steph., + +Lopholejeunea colensoi + +Steph., + +Radula pseudoscripta + +M.A.M.Renner, + +Heteroscyphus menziesii + +(Mitt.) J.J.Engel, and + +Hymenophyllum armstrongii + +(Baker) Kirk. Despite its often luxuriant growth in these situations, no fertile material has yet been observed. + + +From the Auckland Region southward + +Brevianthus +flavus subsp. crenulatus + +tends to be an epiphyte on trunks of + +Lepidothamnus intermedius + +, + +Manoao colensoi + +and sometimes +Nothofagus solandri (Hook. f.) Oerst. var. cliffortioides +(Dippel) Poole, where these grow in mixed podocarp-beech and podocarp-broadleaf forests, such as the + +Lepidothamnus intermedius + +, + +Dacrydium cuppressinum + +Sol ex G.Forst., +Phyllocladus aff. alpinus +Hook.f., + +Weinmannia silvicola + +L.f., + +Quintinia serrata + +A.Cunn., + +Pseudopanax discolor + +(Kirk) Harms forest on boggy ground on the summit ridge of Mt Rowe, here +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus +grew in association with + +Lepicolea scolopendra + +(Hook.) Dumort. ex Trevis., + +Lepidozia microphylla + +(Hook.) Lindenb., + +Heteroscyphus + +sp., + +Acrochila biserialis + +(Lehm. & Lindenb.) Grolle, + +Acromastigum cavifolium + +, + +Schistochila tuloides + +(Hook.f. & Taylor) Steph., + +Radula multiamentula + +, and + +Thysananthus anguiformis + +(Hook.f. & Taylor) Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees. + + +At the head of the Croesus track +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus +grew on vertical granite of bluffs overhanging the start of the Croesus track, with + +Heteroscyphus menziesii + +, + +Radula multiamentula + +, + +Acrobolbus epiphyticus + +(Colenso) Briscoe, + +Herbertus + +Gray, + +Acromastigum anisostomum + +(Lehm. & Lindenb.) A.Evans, + +Frullania + +sp., + +Lepidozia + +(Dumort.) Dumort. spp. and + +Hymenophyllum armstrongii + +. + + +At +Craigieburn Road on the West Coast of the South Island, +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus +is an occasional corticol on + +Manoao colensoi + +trunks in low forest with uneven, broken canopy comprised of + +Leptospermum scoparium + +J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. with +Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides +, + +Nothofagus menziesii + +(Hook.f.) Oerst., and emergent + +Manoao colensoi + +, on saturated soil of an old alluvial terrace. Here the species was common on + +Manoao + +trunks, occasional on +Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides +, but apparently absent from trunks of + +Nothofagus menziesii + +, and grew in association with + +Acrochila biserialis + +, + +Acromastigum cavifolium + +, + +Heteroscyphus menziesii + +, + +Heteroscyphus + +sp., + +Schistochila tuloides + +, + +Radula multiamentula + +, + +Radula tasmanica + +Steph., + +Frullania ptychantha + +Mont., + +Frullania + +sp., + +Macromitrium longipes + +(Hook.) +Schwaegr +., + +Dicnemon calycinum + +(Hook.) +Schwaegr +., and + +Hymenophyllum armstrongii + +. + + + + +Conservation +status. + + +Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus +was listed as Naturally Uncommon, with qualifier +'Sparse' +by the New Zealand Department of Conservation's, Threat listing Bryophyte specialist panel ( +Glenny et al. 2014 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +New Zealand, North Island: Western Northland Ecological Region, Tutamoe Ecological District, Waipoua Forest, Tarahoka clearing, +35°37'S +, +173°33'E +, 380 m, 16 Oct 2000, +M.A.M. Renner 00/125 +, AK280186; Tutamoe Ecological District, Waipoua Forest, lookout loop, Toatoa Grove, c. 280m, +35°40'30"S +, +173°33'46"E +, 21 Feb 1990, +J.E. Braggins 90/42 +, AK325216; Waipoua Forest, track to Te Matua Ngahere, +35°36'S +, +173°31'E +, ca. 340 m, 1997, +J.J. Engel 22543 +(F); Thames Ecological District, ridge NW of Mount Rowe on track to summit, +37°02'16"S +, +175°40'19"E +, 720 m, 14 Feb 2007, +M.A.M. Renner 2548 +, NSW745726; Coromandel Ecological Region, Thames Ecological District, Ridge NW of Mt Rowe, track to Mt Rowe, +37°02'16"S +, +175°40'19"E +, 720m, 14 Feb 2007, +M.A.M. Renner 2535 +, AK298528; Coromandel Ecological Region, Thames Ecological District, Ridge NW of Mt Rowe, track to Mt Rowe, 720 m, +37°02'16"S +, +175°40'19"E +, 14 Feb 2007, +M.A.M. Renner 2618 +, AK299749; Coromandel State Forest Park, summit of Table Mt., +37°03'S +, +175°40'E +, 835 m, 1997, +J.J. Engel 22381 +(F); South Island: North Westland Ecological Region, Blackball Ecological District, Craigieburn, Craigieburn Road east, 220 m, +42°13'43"S +, +171°37'30"E +, 06 Dec 2000, +J.E. Braggins +, AK287110; North Westland Ecological Region, Blackball Ecological District, Craigieburn, Craigieburn Road east, 190 m, +42°14'S +, +171°38'E +, 28 Mar 2001, +M.A.M. Renner 01/200 +, AK280202; North Westland Ecological Region, Maimai Ecological District, Cragieburn Road, near Doolan Creek headwaters, west of Atarau Road, some 400m south of + +Pinus + +plantation in dense low mixed podocarp/ + +Nothofagus + +forest, 205 m, +42°14'S +, +171°38'E +, 30 Apr 2003, +Y. Qiu NZ03115 & J.E. Braggins +, AK283714; North Westland Ecological Region, Blackball Ecological District, Paparoa Range, Croesus track, Blackball Road end, +42°20'S +, +171°24'E +, 330m, 26 Mar 2001, +M.A.M. Renner s.n. +, AK280201. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/85/BD/4085BDC05FD19404E8C66B2FB93CDAD2.xml b/data/40/85/BD/4085BDC05FD19404E8C66B2FB93CDAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed00fe52f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/85/BD/4085BDC05FD19404E8C66B2FB93CDAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hyperoodon (Frasercetus) planifrons +Flower 1882 + + + + + + + +Hyperoodon (Frasercetus) planifrons +Flower 1882 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882: 392 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"found upon the sea-beach of Lewis Island in the Dampier Archipelago, north-western +Australia +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Bottlenose Whale +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hyperoodon (Frasercetus) burmeisterei +Moreno 1895 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Southern hemisphere: circumpolar, antarctic to temperate waters, rarely into tropical waters. May occur in the W North Pacific. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by J. G. + +Mead (1989 +b +) + +. +Moore (1968) +erected the subgenus + +Frasercetus + +for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/85/DE/4085DE8D8526FB42529947FF7045A5A6.xml b/data/40/85/DE/4085DE8D8526FB42529947FF7045A5A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1962a3a20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/85/DE/4085DE8D8526FB42529947FF7045A5A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AD46533758F2BC2B143BD11FCBC6B993" pageId="null" pageNumber="843" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CD49E20B2BF196FC874B71A0E41389C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="843"> +<taxonomicName id="0A44C8B37D201292A5A3BBD9EF21DC92" authority="Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Molopospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="843" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E3D18E79D422B29438A23855AAF39EB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="843" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="9073E545D5D713B41209A57ED3505640" originalValue="Molopospérmum" pageId="null" pageNumber="843">Molopospermum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Koch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E177CB767A589EC10570B8B200387852" pageId="null" pageNumber="843" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B5A0576CCA975D0DBF7811F0AD5421D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="843">Striemensame</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung +umfasst +nur +1 Art; +die Gattungsmerkmale sind deshalb in der Artdiagnose enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/86/4F/40864FA61E20AD923912AD45E0C4BC7A.xml b/data/40/86/4F/40864FA61E20AD923912AD45E0C4BC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4ab348e681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/86/4F/40864FA61E20AD923912AD45E0C4BC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia senna +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 377. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 2971. + + + +Lectotype +(Valenti in +Webbia +26: 62. 1971): [icon] + +" +Senna Alexandrina +sive foliis acutis" + +in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 201, s. 2, t. 24, f. 1. 1680. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senna alexandrina + +Mill. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +Brenan (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae +2: 65. 1967) stated that the type was uncertain but that +Morison's +plant agreed with usage of the name. Valenti was the first to make a formal type choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/86/EF/4086EF17A810548B987EAC3F7CB9835A.xml b/data/40/86/EF/4086EF17A810548B987EAC3F7CB9835A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011ce045116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/86/EF/4086EF17A810548B987EAC3F7CB9835A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Notacanthiformes ord. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +BGR +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; behavior: +Swimming +; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: +Imaged +only; associatedMedia: 44MFT +Fotos +2013-298.jpg; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Notacanthiformes +ord. inc.; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Chordata +; class: +Actinopterygii +; order: +Notacanthiformes +; taxonRank: +Order +; scientificNameAuthorship: +L. S. Berg +, 1947; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Edmond +; verbatimLocality: +Cluster +4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3252; locationRemarks: +FS Sonne Cruise +INDEX2013 +Leg +2; decimalLatitude: +-23.8769 +; decimalLongitude: +69.6009 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 33; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Thomas D. Linley + +; identificationRemarks: +Identified +only from imagery; identificationQualifier: ord. inc.; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2013-12-10 + +; eventTime: 10:41:13 pm; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-44MFT; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: +Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +51 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/87/C1/4087C11D271984E999CE23B7D3F673C5.xml b/data/40/87/C1/4087C11D271984E999CE23B7D3F673C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c327d68a017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/87/C1/4087C11D271984E999CE23B7D3F673C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Pterodroma deserta Mathews, 1934 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +GRA + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/87/D4/4087D4B5A15C65261F4D6589AD11D87A.xml b/data/40/87/D4/4087D4B5A15C65261F4D6589AD11D87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322f348f389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/87/D4/4087D4B5A15C65261F4D6589AD11D87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Neotropical Exosternini (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +11 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 +1313-2970-381-11 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 + + + + +Crenulister dentatus +sp. n. +Figs 23 +C-D +, 25 +H-J +, Map 5 + + + +Type locality. + +GUYANA: Potaro-Siparuni (Region 8), Iwokrama Forest [ +4.2844°N +, +58.5097°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "GUYANA: Region 8, Iwokrama Forest, Kabocalli Field Stn., 60m, +4°17'4"N +, +58°30'35"W +, 3-5 JUN 2001 R. Brooks,Z.Falin GUY1BF01 146 ex: flight intercept trap" / "SM0573091 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]" (SEMC). + + + +Other material. + +1: BRAZIL:Mato Grosso: +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Prainha, +9°51.6'S +, +58°12.9'W +, x.2009 (CEMT); 1: PERU:Loreto: Campamento San Jacinto, +2°18'44.85"S +, +75°51'46"W +, 175-215m, 3-12.vii.1993, R. Leschen, FIT (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.9-2.0 mm, width: 1.6-1.8 mm; as for generic description with the following diagnostic characters: body rufescent, elongate ovoid, subdepressed; frontal stria well impressed, complete, frontal disk moderately depressed, with few rather conspicuous secondary punctures against fine background punctation; epistoma with lateral ridges delimiting median depression bearing very weak fragments of lateral striae; labrum about 4 +x +wider than long, apical margin weakly emarginate; pronotum with single median gland opening about one-third from anterior margin; pronotal sides with weakly crenulate, slightly raised lateral +submarginal +stria; secondary punctures of pronotal disk small, sparse, slightly larger and denser in basal half; weak prescutellar impression present; elytron with single complete crenulate epipleural stria; all dorsal striae complete, coarsely impressed; elytral interstriae irregularly, sparsely punctate, inner intervals with 8-10 punctures, fewer in outer intervals; prosternal keel deeply emarginate at base, with carinal striae slightly abbreviated, separate anteriorly; prosternal lobe deflexed, marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite with marginal stria weakly crenulate, mesometaventral stria crenulate, subangulate to near mesoventral midpoint; postmesocoxal stria recurved anterad around mesocoxa, reaching mesepimeron; lateral metaventral stria rather weakly crenulate, extending nearly to middle of metacoxa; metaventral disk with secondary punctures distinctly smaller and sparser anteromedially; metepisternal punctures separate, not coalesced into a stria; lateral stria of 1st abdominal ventrite weakly impressed along inner edge of metacoxa; secondary punctures of median portion of 1st abdominal ventrite smaller and sparser in posterior half, with slightly oblique punctures toward sides behind metacoxa; punctures along posterior margins of ventrites 1-2 transversely elongate but separate, those of ventrites 3-4 intermittently coalesced into marginal strioles; protibia 5-6-spined, with marginal dentation rather well-developed; meso- and metatibia with 4-5 thin, elongate spines, on metatibia mainly along apical half of margin; propygidium with secondary punctures shallow but rather large, uniformly separated by less than half their diameters in basal half, rather discretely obsolete in posterior half; propygidial gland openings present in anterolateral corners but difficult to distinguish from secondary punctures; propygidial strioles absent; pygidium largely lacking secondary punctures; pygidial gland openings not evident; pygidial margin lacking striae. Male (Fig. 25A, +H-J +): accessory sclerites absent; T8 with ventrolateral apodemes broad, widely separated ventrally; S8 with halves meeting only at basal corner, inner margins short and strongly divergent, apices very narrow, without setae or membranous velum; T9 with apices subacute; T10 deeply, narrowly emarginate at apex; S9 widened to weakly emarginate base, apex narrowly and rather deeply emarginate; tegmen widest just beyond middle, narrowed to apex, apices barely separated, medioventral process produced beneath near midpoint; median lobe about one-third tegmen length, basal piece about half tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is defined by the relatively well developed protibial marginal teeth (Fig. 23D), with deep emarginations between spine insertions. In addition to this character, the species lacks a marginal pygidial stria and secondary pygidial punctures. Its pronotal gland openings are not multiplied, exhibiting only single openings on each side about one-third the pronotal length from the anterior margin, and the sub-basal pygidial gland openings appear to be absent (this is difficult to ascertain). The three specimens attributed here agree in all these characters. However, they also exhibit considerable differences, with the two specimens excluded from the type series showing finer punctation in general, especially more or less lacking elytral interstrial punctures. The Peruvian individual is further distinguished by a rather distinctly explanate pronotal margin. However, as the type is the only male among them, we tentatively +lump +them together for the present. This will clearly need to be revisited if and when additional material becomes available. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for its distinctively dentate protibiae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/87/E7/4087E7E68BF45B23AFE343FEB135DB88.xml b/data/40/87/E7/4087E7E68BF45B23AFE343FEB135DB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5e27ce86c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/87/E7/4087E7E68BF45B23AFE343FEB135DB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Sabethes (Sabethes) albiprivus Theobald, 1903 + + + +Distribution + +Cordoba +: San Bernardo del Viento [ +Magdalena-Uraba +Moist Forests]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Barreto-Reyes (1955) +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/88/19/4088190883DF1E10A33E6D72F01B8746.xml b/data/40/88/19/4088190883DF1E10A33E6D72F01B8746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a46cdd873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/88/19/4088190883DF1E10A33E6D72F01B8746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann, 1896 + + + + +Anabaena cf. cylindrica + + + +Notes + +Gkelis et al. 2015b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/88/A4/4088A49295C6BFCCC510AC175D6D28DC.xml b/data/40/88/A4/4088A49295C6BFCCC510AC175D6D28DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae312ae0854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/88/A4/4088A49295C6BFCCC510AC175D6D28DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Didelphis +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Dentes +Primores + +Superiores X. + +Inferiores VIII: intermediis 2 brevissimis. + +Laniarii +longi. + + +Molares +denticulati. + + +Lingua +subciliata. + + +Folliculus +abdominalis mammarum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/89/55/4089556770965D26172AC47B543DBB7C.xml b/data/40/89/55/4089556770965D26172AC47B543DBB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d071e961419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/89/55/4089556770965D26172AC47B543DBB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; PIC*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/89/5B/40895B3C93CA054569DCB188BFE7BB10.xml b/data/40/89/5B/40895B3C93CA054569DCB188BFE7BB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44240aadf2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/89/5B/40895B3C93CA054569DCB188BFE7BB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthoxanthum indicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 28. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 228. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Clayton in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +2: 395. 1974): Herb. Hermann 1: 29, No. 25 (BM-000621332) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Perotis indica + +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/89/AC/4089ACC5ED10417007EA5B46BAE44573.xml b/data/40/89/AC/4089ACC5ED10417007EA5B46BAE44573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcad95bcddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/89/AC/4089ACC5ED10417007EA5B46BAE44573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CF2ADE392BAB5335D93ED6987FA80413" pageId="null" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="50BE840C3688E12B1006D1A1E31EC571" pageId="null" pageNumber="290"> +<taxonomicName id="8EBA442CF9A038E4D9E1AD37FA5B5125" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera"> +Saxifraga +<normalizedToken id="559D1A4C57DAECDB5AAAC48255EC13AE" originalValue="áspera" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">aspera</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="57162323FDEB59430E2F7F7ED2CB831C" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EB07620000CFAC430A22AF6D43AC85DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D5703B24E6EAB605689B3EABE8DA4E91" pageId="null" pageNumber="290"> +( +<taxonomicName id="C65381BB0E09BF5278E1DEFD5296E514" authority="Gaud." authorityName="Gaud." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aspera" subSpecies="elongata"> +<emphasis id="040732A5ADB209A4838BFF892AF5FC48" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">S. aspera</emphasis> +<authorityName id="939D37676A9147E1C64D7A022DAEE575" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">L.</authorityName> +ssp. +<emphasis id="3E4FD6DE8CED533ECAE614CA4567697C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">elongata</emphasis> +Gaud. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="0609CBB071619BEB640D2E075F5C10D7" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera"> +<emphasis id="F695527CB859597F6A5AA1F6077EEB67" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">S. aspera</emphasis> +<authorityName id="C3FBE4470E064B5CCA8044F5485F3967" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +ssp. +<emphasis id="520EBBB921CCED7F955518089B876F17" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">eu-aspera</emphasis> +Engler et Irmscher) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1448B60E895662568978B4E4F00EECF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="290" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="30639ADFD8DAF6B6FDAD4CAEEE946E7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="290">Rauher Steinbrech</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, +5-25 cm hoch, lockere Rasen bildend. +Blaetter +ohne kalkausscheidende Gruben, am Stengelgrunde +genaehert +, jedoch nicht in Rosetten, schmal lanzettlich, +0,5-2 cm lang +(mittlere am +laengsten +), 1-2 mm breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, mit feiner Spitze, flach, zerstreut mit +Druesen +besetzt, +am Rande gefranst, abstehend +(nicht +einwaerts +gebogen); + +in den Blattachseln an den sterilen Trieben kleine Blattrosetten, die +kuerzer +, meist kaum + +1/2 +so lang sind wie das sie tragende Blatt. +Stengel aufrecht, locker mit abstehenden +Druesenhaaren +besetzt, mit mehreren, +wechselstaendigen +Blaettern +, + +meist gabelig verzweigt. +Bluetenstand +1-10 +bluetig +. + +Kelchblaetter +1,5-3 mm lang, 3eckig, meist spitz, mit +Druesen +, den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. +Kronblaetter +oval, + +ueber +der Mitte am breitesten + +, 2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +und etwa 2mal so breit wie diese, +weiss +, gegen den Grund hin gelblich. Fruchtknoten +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +26: +Material aus den Seealpen (Hamel 1953). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan und alpin. Silikatfelsen und Grobschutt (kalkfreie Unterlage). +Asplenio-Primuletum hirsutae +( +Luedi +) Br.-Bl. 1934, +Sempervivo-Woodsietum rufidulae +Br.-Bl. 1949, +Festucetum variae +Brockm.-Jerosch 1909. Siehe auch Pignatti (1969). + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +) +: +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, +noerdlicher +Apennin. - Im Gebiet vor allem in den zentralen und +suedlichen +Urgesteinsketten, seltener in den +noerdlichen +Ketten (Nordhang der Churfirsten und Alvier, Glarner Alpen, Graue +Hoerner +, Vorarlberg). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/89/DD/4089DD500E5B41D198BB02426EFB7D4E.xml b/data/40/89/DD/4089DD500E5B41D198BB02426EFB7D4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70cdc243e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/89/DD/4089DD500E5B41D198BB02426EFB7D4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Panicum viride +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 870. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Europa australi."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 83 (1762). RCN: 477. + + + + +Lectotype +(Meikle, +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1861. 1985): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 80.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Setaria viridis +(L.) P. Beauv. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 260. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/89/F6/4089F648212C53758744FFFE0922CEB5.xml b/data/40/89/F6/4089F648212C53758744FFFE0922CEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85d4674f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/89/F6/4089F648212C53758744FFFE0922CEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Costasiella usagi Ichikawa, 1993 +Figure 4B + + + +Material examined. + +Three specimens +2-6 mm +, LB. + + + +Ecology. + +In soft sediment habitats beyond the coral reef where it feeds predominantly on + +Avrainvillea longicaulis + +and less commonly on + +Vaucheria + +sp. An individual of the species has been observed to be naturally captured and ingested by the free-living coral + +Heteropsammia cochlea + +with subsequent investigations suggesting the species may represent viable prey for the coral in soft sediment habitats ( +Mehrotra et al. 2019 +). Depth 10-18 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Across the Indo-Pacific including India ( +Dixit et al. 2017 +), Singapore ( +Jensen 2009 +), Japan ( +Ichikawa 1993 +), Malaysia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Guam ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Known from the Gulf waters of Thailand ( +Mehrotra and Scott 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8A/09/408A0932B7CC6CEE1BB535A0E4E3AA24.xml b/data/40/8A/09/408A0932B7CC6CEE1BB535A0E4E3AA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3499a503c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8A/09/408A0932B7CC6CEE1BB535A0E4E3AA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Formica longipes Latreille + + + +Author + +Latreille + +text + +1802 + +Paris + + +book +dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15009 + + + + +La +Fourmi +longipede +. +Formica longipes + + + +Mulet, pl XI, fig 68 + + + +D'un bai clair, luisant et lisse; antennes et pattes +alongees +; corcelet +biepineux +. + +Dilute badia, laevis, nitida; antennis pedibusque elongatis; thorace bispinoso. +Long. 0,004m - 1 lig. 2/3 + +Elle est +alongee +, d'un bai clair, luisante, avec les antennes et les pattes longues. La +tete +est grande, lisse presque +carree +, amincie un peu +posterieurement +. Les mandibules sont grandes, +dentees +, comme +pendoculees +. Les yeux sont noirs. Le corcelet est mince, lisse, et plus +eleve +en devant, +enfonce +vers le milieu du dos, presque cubique +a +sa partie +posterieure +, qui est +armee +de deux petites +epines +. Le premier noeud est +pedicule +, en coin. L'abdomen est ovalaire. Les pattes sont un peu velues. + + + + +J'ai +trouve +cette +espece +dans des +boites +venues de Cayenne + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8A/91/408A91BC40DBA666734DF6056744DA92.xml b/data/40/8A/91/408A91BC40DBA666734DF6056744DA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777ff8764db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8A/91/408A91BC40DBA666734DF6056744DA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela lutreola +subsp. +biedermanni +Matschie 1912 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela lutreola +subsp. +armorica +Matschie 1912 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8A/BB/408ABB15E5F26DA98CAD8BED94A56FCB.xml b/data/40/8A/BB/408ABB15E5F26DA98CAD8BED94A56FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0997986d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8A/BB/408ABB15E5F26DA98CAD8BED94A56FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="017C2308AD81DA587D7317D903B28693" pageId="null" pageNumber="940" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="53D0E732913DACA8AF20FD7276DFE090" pageId="null" pageNumber="940"> +<taxonomicName id="F883D584A863FB65EE73ACDA924B8E04" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimctata"> +<pageBreakToken id="8AB70C05E5D8E2C3CF7062CBDA261191" pageId="null" pageNumber="940">Lysimachia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="73E40ED7A664FE5D03912CE7EE79A544" originalValue="pimctáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="940">pimctata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="02F66B9B48C463E624F851CF38696EA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="940">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="780538F1165D26E8096C63743B9A1B01" pageId="null" pageNumber="940" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4251FE71072574329AAE7BA0D9EB0146" pageId="null" pageNumber="940">Punktierter Gilbweiderich</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + + +L. +vulgaris + + +(Nr. 4) durch folgende Merkmale; +Blaetter +zu 3-6 +quirlstaendig +, 2-3mal so lang wie breit ( +groesste +Breite deutlich unterhalb der Mitte), am Rande flach, beidseits ++/- +dicht behaart (fast keine +Druesenhaare +), meist ohne rote Punkte; + +Blueten +zu 1-4 in den Achseln der obern +Stengelblaetter +; + +keine besondern +Tragblaetter +; +Bluetenstiele +0,5-1,5 mm lang; + +Kelchblaetter +5-8 mm lang, schmal lanzettlich, bis zur Spitze behaart, ohne roten Rand; +Kronblaetter +10-15 mm lang, mit roten Punkten, besonders am Rande mit kurzen +Druesenhaaren +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Reese 1953), aus Ungarn (Kress 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, humose +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Ufer, +Graeben +, +Auenwaelder +, +Wegraender +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Alpen, Galizien; +ostwaerts +bis +Mittelrussland +, Krim, Kaukasus, Kleinasien; west- und +suedwaerts +bis Salzburg, Piemont, Ligurien, Toskana, Mazedonien, Thessalien. - Im Gebiet nicht +urspruenglich +; gelegentlich als Gartenzierpflanze gehalten und verwildert (besonders Zentralalpen und Oberrheinische Tiefebene). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8B/4B/408B4B9FC0CE67D5884FDA019F12E43C.xml b/data/40/8B/4B/408B4B9FC0CE67D5884FDA019F12E43C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97def7f912b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8B/4B/408B4B9FC0CE67D5884FDA019F12E43C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of the Chinese Primeuchroeus Linsenmaier, 1968 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), with a key to species + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +373 + + +43 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6556 +1313-2970-373-43 + + + + +Genus +Primeuchroeus Linsenmaier, 1968 + + + + +Primeuchroeus +Linsenmaier 1968 +: 38. Type species: +Chrysis papuana + +Mocsary +1899 + +. +Linsenmaier 1982 +: 325; +Bohart 1988 +: 21; +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 535; +Kim 2013 +: 95. + + +Papuachrysis +Linsenmaier 1968 +: 52. Type species: +Chrysis alces +Linsenmaier 1968 +. Synonymized by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scapal basin usually with fine transverse striae (Figs 3, 12, 21, 30). TFC often down-curved crescent, sometimes apparently double (Figs 21, 30), rarely flat or absent (Figs 3, 12). Subgenal area defined by carina. Mesopleuron without scrobal sulcus (Figs 6, 15, 24, 33). Forewing with Rs short and ending abruptly (Figs 5, 14, 32), or Rs long and +nearly +complete (Fig. 23). Lateral margin of T-III edentate (Figs 9, 18, 36), dentate, or convex basally (Fig. 27). Apex of T-III usually round (Figs 7, 16, 34) or obtusely angled medially (Fig. 25), rarely tridentate. Female T-IV with coarse transverse ridges. + + + + +Key to the Chinese species of +Primeuchroeus +Linsenmaier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 23Fig. 27 +Primeuchroeus kansitakuanus +
Figs 51432Figs 91836
Figs 312Figs 413 +Primeuchroeus crassiceps +
Fig. 30Fig. 31 +Primeuchroeus yongdaerianus +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8B/82/408B82B9ADB7240F78BCA8AC83CF3710.xml b/data/40/8B/82/408B82B9ADB7240F78BCA8AC83CF3710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18924601f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8B/82/408B82B9ADB7240F78BCA8AC83CF3710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8B/A4/408BA4DE6991A8BCEB26A06DE82D7107.xml b/data/40/8B/A4/408BA4DE6991A8BCEB26A06DE82D7107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492d05888a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8B/A4/408BA4DE6991A8BCEB26A06DE82D7107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Wolffia globosa (Roxb.) Hartog & Plas, 1970 + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh,?Cambodia, India (nationwide),?Indonesia, Japan,?Laos,?Malaysia,?Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,?Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam; introduced in Americas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8B/B1/408BB184B80DCDDF5A6E1EE49A360EBE.xml b/data/40/8B/B1/408BB184B80DCDDF5A6E1EE49A360EBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f5769647d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8B/B1/408BB184B80DCDDF5A6E1EE49A360EBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +A new species of Nitocra Boeck, 1865 (Harpacticoida, Ameiridae, Ameirinae) from South Africa, with notes on its ecology and remarks on the status of Nitocra sewelli husmanni Kunz, 1976 + + + +Author + +Gomez, Samuel + + + +Author + +Carrasco, Nicola K. + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +244 + + +33 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.244.2633 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.244.2633 +1313-2970-244-33 + + + + +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. +Figures 29 + + + +Type material. + +One female holotype (EMUCOP-080311-03) and one male allotype (EMUCOP-080311-06) preserved in alcohol, one female (EMUCOP-080311-04) and one male (EMUCOP-080311-05) dissected paratypes, and 15 adult females, 11 adult males, one CIII, three CIV and three CV paratypes preserved in alcohol (EMUCOP-080311-07) were deposited in the +Copepoda +collection of the Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y +Limnologia +, Mazatlan Marine Biological Station; 26 additional paratypes (SAM-A45750) were deposited in the collection of the Iziko South African Museum; collected from Listers Point, St Lucia Estuary, South Africa; 8 March 2011; leg. N. K. Carrasco. + + + +Type locality. + +Listers Point, False Bay, St Lucia Estuary, South Africa ( + +27 +° +58'09.4"S + +, + +32 +° +22'48.11"E + +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr Ricky H. Taylor, former Regional Ecologist at Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, St Lucia Estuary, for his invaluable help provided to research and his lifetime efforts towards the conservation of the St Lucia Estuary. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive singular. + +Female.Habitus (Figure 2A) tapering posteriorly; total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 460 to 685 +µm +(mean, 537 +µm +; n= 11; holotype, 525 +µm +). Rostrum (Figure 2A, B) defined at base, elongate, small, barely reaching distal margin of first antennulary segment, with pair of +sensilla +subapically. Dorsal surface of cephalic shield and free prosomites without spinular ornamentation, with plain caudal frill (Figure 2A). P5-bearing somite with medially interrupted row of minute spinules close to posterior margin dorsolaterally, with deeply serrate caudal frill (Figure 2A, C). Subcuticular rib of genital double-somite with dorsolateral row of small spinules indicating former division between second and third urosomites (Figure 2A, C), but completely fused ventrally (Figs 3B, 10F); third urosomite with comparatively stronger spinules close to posterior margin dorsally and +laterally +, with median row of minute spinules ventrally, with deeply serrate caudal frill. Fourth and fifth urosomites as previous somite dorsally and ventrally, except for less and lack of sensilla in fourth and fifth urosomites, respectively. Anal somite somewhat shorter than previous somite, with strong spinules dorsally and laterally close to joint +with +caudal rami (Figs 2A, C, 3A), with comparatively smaller spinules ventrally (Figs 3B, C, 10F); rounded anal operculum with three strong spinules close to posterior margin, and flanked by pair of sensilla (Figs 2C, 3A). Caudal rami nearly as long as wide from dorsal view, but slightly longer than wide ventrally (Figs 2C, 3A, B, C, 10B), with seven setae as follows: seta I small, nearly as long as caudal ramus; seta II dorsal to seta I, about twice as long as the latter; seta III about twice as long as seta II, arising close to outer distal corner; setae IV and V well developed, the latter longest; seta VI arising from inner distal corner, slightly shorter than seta III; seta VII biarticulated, rather short, arising close to base of seta VI at inner distal corner. + +Antennule (Figure 5A) eight-segmented, surface of segments smooth except for spinular row on first segment. Armature formula as follows: 1-(1), 2-(9), 3-(8), 4-(3 + [1+ae]), 5-(2), 6-(3); 7-(4); 8-(5+acrothek). Fourth segment with one outer spinule. Acrothek consisting of two setae and one aesthetasc fused at their base. +Antenna (Figure 4A) with small coxa. Allobasis without abexopodal setae, and ornamented with one long spinule and a short row of minute spinules proximally. Free endopodal segment with inner spinules proximally and subdistally, with two lateral inner spines and one slender seta, and four single geniculate setae and one geniculate element fused basally to pinnate seta. Exopod one-segmented; with few spinules, and three setae (two pinnate spine like elements and one bipinnate seta). +Mandible (Figure 4B) robust; gnathobase with bi- and multicuspidate teeth, and one lateral seta. Mandibular palp two-segmented; first segment (basis) with some spinules and one seta; second segment (endopod) with one lateral and four apical setae. +Maxillule (Figure 4C). Arthrite of praecoxa with few spinules, with two surface setae, and three bare spines and two serrate/multicuspidate elements. Coxa with two elements. Basis seemingly with four setae; exopod vestigial represented by one seta; endopod two-segmented, first segment without any setae, second segment with two setae. +Maxilla (Figure 6A). Syncoxa with minute outer spinules; with one endite bearing three setae. Allobasis drawn into strong claw with one accompanying strong element. Endopod one-segmented, with two setae. +Maxilliped (Figure 6B) subchelate. Syncoxa with spinular rows and with one seta on inner distal corner. Basis unarmed, with longitudinal row of spinules, with some outer spinules distally. Endopod drawn into long and slender claw with one accompanying small seta. +P1 (Figure 4D, E). Intercoxal sclerite without spinular ornamentation; distal margin convex. Basis with inner and outer flagellate spine; with strong spinules at base of inner spine, between rami and at base of exopod. Exopod and endopod three-segmented; EXP1 without inner seta, EXP2 with plumose inner seta; EXP3 with one outer proximal bipinnate spine, two outer naked spines and two geniculate elements. Endopod three-segmented; slightly beyond EXP; first segment slightly shorter that second and third segments combined, reaching insertion level of inner seta of EXP2; first segment with inner seta ornamented medially with setules and with spinules along outer margin distally; second segment with plumose inner seta; third segment with one inner plumose seta apically, one median geniculate element, and one apical outer spine. Armature formula as below. + +P +2 (Figure 5B). Intercoxal sclerite with transverse spinular row distally on both lobes. Praecoxa with spinules close to joint with coxa. The latter with long outer setules and minute spinules close to outer and inner distal corner, respectively. Basis +with +outer spine; with strong spinules between rami and at base of EXP. Exopod three-segmented; first segment without setae, second segment with plumose inner seta; third segment with three outer bipinnate spines, one outer apical seta ornamented with strong spinules and setules along outer and inner margin, respectively, one inner apical plumose seta and one inner plumose seta. Endopod three-segmented, reaching +proximal +fourth of EXP3; first and second segments with inner plumose and short seta; third segment with one strong inner seta ornamented with few setules medially and with spinules along outer margin distally, two apical plumose setae and one outer bipinnate spine. Armature formula as below. + +P3 (Figure 6C). Intercoxal sclerite, praecoxa and coxa as in P2. Basis as in P2 except for outer seta-like element in P3. Exopod as in P2. Endopod as in P2 except for additional inner element in P3ENP3 ornamented with setules proximally and with spinules along outer margin distally; reaching proximal third of EXP3. +P4 (Figure 7A). Intercoxal sclerite without spinules. Praecoxa (not shown), coxa and basis as in P3. Exopod as in P3 except for comparatively stronger inner distal seta of P4EXP3 ornamented with outer and inner spinules, and for outer apical seta ornamented with inner setules and outer spinules. Endopod as in P3, except for bipinnate inner proximal seta on P4ENP3; slightly beyond EXP2. +P5 (Figure 7B). Both legs separated. Exopod and baseoendopod not fused. Exopod ovate; with inner and outer spinules; with six elements; relative length of the setae from inner to outer element as follows: 0.73, 1, 0.38, 0.69, 0.38, 0.25. Endopodal lobe with five setae/spines; relative length of the setae from inner to outer element as follows: 0.30, 0.31; 0.30, 1, 0.52; with inner and outer spinules. +Armature formula of female P1-P5 as follows: + +P +6 (Figure 3D) represented by median plate in anterior half of second urosomite (first genital somite); each vestigial leg represented by one outer short and one inner long seta. + + +Male. Habitus (not shown) as in female, except for distinct second and third urosomites; total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 385 to 520 +µm +(mean, 437 +µm +; n= 7; allotype, 490 +µm +). Ventral spinular ornamentation of third-sixth urosomites coarser and stronger than in female (Figs 8, 10D). Caudal rami (Figs 8, 10D) as in female. + +Sexual dimorphism expressed in the antennule, P1Basis, P3ENP, P5 and P6. +Antennule (Figure 9A) haplocer, nine-segmented; armature formula difficult to define, but most probably as follows: 1-(1), 2-(11), 3-(8), 4-(1), 5-(14+[1+ae]), 6-(1), 7-(2); 8-(1); 9-(9+acrothek); fifth, sixth and seventh (Figure 9B) and eight (Figure 9C) segments with modified setae and blunt spines/processes. Acrothek consisting of two setae and one aesthetasc basally fused. +Antenna (Figure 10E), mandible, maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped (not shown) as in female. +P1-P4 as in female, except for sexually dimorphic male P1 Basis (Figs 9D, 10A) and P3ENP (Figure 9E). The former with modified inner spine. The latter three-segmented; first and second segment as in female; third segment with outer longitudinal row of small spinules and armed with five setae/spines. +P5 (Figs 9F, 10C). Both legs fused medially. Exopod and baseoendopod separated. The former ovate, with six setae, relative length of elements from inner to outer margin as follows: 0.47, 0.35, 1.0, 0.44, 0.17, 0.39. Baseoendopodal lobe poorly developed, with three elements; relative length of elements from inner to outer margin as follows: 1.0, 0.79, 0.67. + +P +6 (Figs 9G, 10C) represented by two setae situated rather laterally, outer seta smaller than inner element. + + + +Ecology. + +Habitat characteristics. During closed-mouth conditions, the St Lucia Estuary was characterised by a reversed salinity gradient, with salinities ranging from +near +freshwater conditions at the Mouth and Narrows, to up to 200 psu at times in the northern regions of the lake (Table 1). Salinity levels were also more variable in the lakes than in the Mouth and Narrows region. Throughout the study period, salinity +levels +at the Mouth ranged from 3.2 to 37.6 psu, while at Listers Point they ranged from 18.3 to 216 psu. During closed-mouth conditions, water depth was also generally highest at the Mouth and Esengeni and shallower (~0.2 m) in the lakes (Table 1). High wind action, coupled with the fine sandy substratum in the lakes, also resulted in higher turbidity levels experienced here relative to the Mouth and Narrows. Listers Point and Charters Creek generally experienced the highest turbidities, while levels at the Mouth were usually at least one order of magnitude lower (Table 1). During open-mouth conditions, there was little disparity between sites in terms of the physico +- +chemical parameters measured. Salinity was generally within the range of sea water (~35 psu) across the estuarine lake and water levels in the lakes rose to approach the levels recorded at the Mouth and Narrows (Table 1). + + + + +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. abundance and distribution. + + +Occurrence of +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. through the study years has been irregular and the distribution has been limited to Catalina Bay and Charters Creek in South Lake and Listers Point in False Bay (Figs 1, 11). +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. was first recorded at Charters Creek in February 2006 in low densities (10.4 ind.m-3), while maximum densities (2.2 x 105 ind.m-3) were recorded at Listers Point in March 2011. These high densities followed heavy dilution of hypersaline waters after high rainfall in early 2011. Densities remained high in this +region +up until May 2011, after which salinities rose again above 53.7 psu and +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. virtually disappeared. Correlation analysis found significant positive correlations between the abundance of +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. and salinity (R = 0.621, p <0.05, df = 12) and turbidity (R = 0.681, p <0.05, df = 12). +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. individuals were able to withstand a wide range of fluctuations. They were found at salinity levels ranging from 9.81 to 53.7 psu, turbidities ranging from 2 to 102 NTU and temperatures from 20.9 to 34.8 +°C +(Figure 12). In many instances specimens preserved in phloxine-stained formaldehyde did not take up the stain, but were rather completely transparent, resembling discarded exoskeletons. While these individuals were perfectly intact, it is unlikely that they were alive at the time of collection. + + + +Figure 2. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. Female. A habitus B rostrum, dorsal C urosome, dorsal. Scale bar: A=300 +µm +; B=75 +µm +; C=150 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. Female. A anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal B urosome, ventral, showing P5 C left caudal ramus, ventral D P6 and genital complex. Scale bar: A=44 +µm +; B=100 +µm +; C=50 +µm +; D=71 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. Female. A antenna B mandible C maxillule D P1, anterior E intercoxal sclerite of P1, anterior. Scale bar: +A-E +=50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. Female. A antennule B P2, anterior. Scale bar: A=70 +µm +; B=100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. Female. A maxilla B maxilliped C P3, anterior. Scale bar: A, B=70 +µm +; C=100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 7. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. Female. A P4, anterior B P5, anterior. Scale bar: A, B=100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. Male. Urosome, ventral (P5- and P6-bearing somites omitted). Scale bar: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 9. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. Male. A antennule B fifth, sixth and seventh segments of the antennule, showing modified setae and blunt processes C eight segment of the antennule D P1 basis, anterior E P3ENP F P5, anterior G P6, anterior. Scale bar: A, E=50 +µm +; B, C=67 +µm +; D, F, G=35 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 10. +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. SEM photographs A male P1 showing inner modified spine of basis B female caudal rami C male P5 exopod and P6 D posterior part of male urosome including caudal rami E male antenna F anterior part of female urosome. + + + + +Figure 11. Abundance of +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. (ind.m-3) in the St Lucia Estuary from February 2006- April 2011. + + + + +Figure 12. Abundance of +Nitocra taylori +sp. n. (alive and discarded exoskeletons) at different a salinity b temperature and c turbidity levels recorded in the St Lucia Estuary. + + + + +Table 1. Physicochemical variables measured at each station during the different mouth phases (mean ++/- +SE). NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Units; DO: dissolved oxygen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mouth stateStationDepth(m) +DO(mg. +L- +1) +pHSalinity(psu) +Temperature( +°C +) +Turbidity(NTU)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8B/B8/408BB8314EE78748343D744AAF1018CD.xml b/data/40/8B/B8/408BB8314EE78748343D744AAF1018CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abc2bfe3e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8B/B8/408BB8314EE78748343D744AAF1018CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus knudlarseni +sp. n. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype ♂, "SPAIN.Islas Canarias Gran Canaria. +Mogan +, El Barranquillo Andres, 2 km. S. 24.vii.1995 K. Larsen" "GU 16/1454 ♂ P. Huemer" (ZMUC). Paratype. Spain. 1 ♂, Gran Canaria, Barranquillo +Andres +, 700 m, 11-24.vi.2018, leg. P. Falck, genitalia slide 2721 Falck (RCPF). + + + +Description. +Adult. Male (Figure 94). Wingspan 13 mm. Labial palpus long, porrect, black, white on lower and upper surface; segment 3 reduced. Antennal scape with pecten of several hairs; flagellum brown, indistinctly ringed with black. Head, thorax and tegula whitish. Forewing grey-brown from brown- and black-tipped scales; costa and veins lighter; fringes light grey, whitish at base. Hindwing grey with white fringes. +Female. Unknown. +Variation. Unknown. + +Male genitalia (Figure 222). Uncus broad, about same length as width, maximum width at base, outer margins slightly converging, apical third strongly converged to weakly pointed apex; gnathos hook stout, about one-third longer than uncus, weakly curved, with pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with moderately broad and deep emargination, anteromedially sclerotised ridges merged in middle of tegumen; pedunculi small, sub-triangular; valva long, moderately slender, extending to posterior third of uncus, basally broader, distally slightly constricted, apically weakly inflated, setose; saccular area covered with few setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum shallowly emarginated, without lateral hump, elongated sub-rectangular vincular sclerite without sclerotised posteriomedial edge; saccus about three-quarters length of valva, nearly V-shaped, apical quarter more abruptly tapered to hardly rounded apex, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.9, posterior margin medially emarginated, without lateromedial curvature, medial part smooth, without sclerotised +ridge +, length of lateral sclerites approximately 0.6 times maximum width of saccus; phallus moderately slender, inflated coecum about twice width of digitate distal two-thirds, long and curved sclerotised ridge, apex rounded. + +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus knudlarseni +sp. n. is amongst the smallest species in the genus, with a reduced segment 3 of the labial palps, and only comparable with +M. skulei +sp. n. (Figs 142-143), from which it differs in having an antennal pecten, and by the grey-brown forewings with lighter costa and veins. The male genitalia are somewhat similar to other species of the +M. fallax +species group but differ in several characters such as the shape of the uncus, the elongated valva-vinculum complex, the vincular sclerites, the anterior margin of the saccus and other details. + + + +Molecular data. +Not available, barcoding failed. + + +Distribution. +Spain (Canary Islands: Gran Canaria). + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The holotype was collected in the second half of July at an unreported altitude, and the paratype was collected in June in an altitude of 700 m. + + +Etymology. +The name (a noun in the genitive case) is dedicated to Knud Larsen, Denmark, who collected the holotype of this species and other valuable material for our study. + + +Remarks. + +The systematic position of +M. knudlarseni +sp. n. in the +M. fallax +species group is based only on the labial palps and the overall similarity of the male genitalia, whereas molecular data are unavailable for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8C/1A/408C1A62210AF103992CD4019BFB43B5.xml b/data/40/8C/1A/408C1A62210AF103992CD4019BFB43B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2925fb504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8C/1A/408C1A62210AF103992CD4019BFB43B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Introduction of the Exocelinacasuarina-group, with a key to its representatives and descriptions of 19 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +7 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28903 +1313-2970-803-7 +936CFD88F297440EA9BE4C258AE9BD09 +936CFD88F297440EA9BE4C258AE9BD09 + + + + +17. +Exocelina pseudofume Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 7, 32 + + + + +Exocelina fume +_New_Guinea_MB 4169: +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1-S2, table S3, and information S5-S6. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Madang Province, Wannang, +05°15.458'S +, +145°02.389'E +, 270 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material studied. +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Wannang, 270m 31.x.2008, 05.15.458S 145.02.389E, Posman, (PNG187)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 6 males, 1 female with the same label as the holotype, one of males additionally with "M.Balke 4169" [green] (NHMW, ZSM). + + +Description. +Body size and form: Beetle medium-sized: TL-H 3.3-3.6 mm, TL 3.6-3.95 mm, MW 1.8-2.0 mm (holotype: TL-H 3.3 mm, TL 3.6 mm, MW 1.9 mm), with oblong-oval habitus. +Coloration: Reddish to reddish brown, with head and pronotum paler. Head yellowish red to reddish brown, with small darker areas posterior to eyes. Pronotum yellowish red to reddish brown, darker (to brown) on disc. Elytra reddish brown to brown, sometimes with narrow yellowish or reddish sutural lines. Head appendages and legs yellowish red, legs distally darker, especially metathoracic legs (Fig. 7). All specimens are slightly teneral, therefore, the species coloration might be more darker. +Surface sculpture: Shiny dorsally. Head with rather dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-2 times size of punctures), evidently finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation or equal to it. Pronotum and elytra with very distinct punctation, sparser and slightly finer than on head. Pronotum and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxae distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and very fine sparse punctation. +Structures: Pronotum without lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, slightly rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, slightly convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae. Abdominal ventrite 6 rounded. + +Male: Antennae simple (Fig. 7). Protarsomere 4 with anterolateral seta thin, long, smaller than more laterally situated large setae, slightly curved downwards. Protarsomere 5 long and narrow, with anterior band of ca 40 and posterior row of 10 relatively long setae (Fig. 32D). Median lobe in lateral view slightly curved, its apex strongly bent downwards, with visible angle on dorsal side; in ventral view, almost subparallel and distally narrowed to truncate apex. Paramere slightly concave on dorsal side and with long, dense, thin setae, situated along dorsal margin: subdistal setae denser than setae in middle and proximal parts (Fig. 32 +A-C +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 5-8 lateral striae on each side. + +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified protarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Affinities. + +Exocelina pseudofume +sp. n. is similar to +E. messeri +and +E. keki +sp. n. but it has distinctly broader and more oval habitus, shinier dorsal surface due to weaker microreticulation, as well as median lobe of different shape: thicker, with apex broader and curved downwards, with visible angle on dorsal side in lateral view. The shape of median lobe is similar to that of +E. fume +. + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Madang (Fig. 50). + + +Etymology. + +The species is named " +pseudofume +" because shape of its median lobe remains that of +E. fume +. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8C/37/408C37BCF98B97948370415399672D11.xml b/data/40/8C/37/408C37BCF98B97948370415399672D11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ede9fc8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8C/37/408C37BCF98B97948370415399672D11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Coelichneumon ruficauda (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Ichneumon ruficauda +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8C/4E/408C4E0034F2B70237DB659F3B66F5A6.xml b/data/40/8C/4E/408C4E0034F2B70237DB659F3B66F5A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88fc63628b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8C/4E/408C4E0034F2B70237DB659F3B66F5A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1574 +1575 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Abrocoma famatina +Thomas 1920 + + + + + + + +Abrocoma famatina +Thomas 1920 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6: 419 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +La Rioja Prov. +, La Invernada, Cadena Famatina, + +3,800 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Famatina Chinchilla Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known from the Sierra de Famatina but Cabrera (1961) suggested possible occurrence in eastern portions of +San Juan Prov. +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Discussion: +Ellerman (1940) +considered + +famatina + +a subspecies of + +cinerea + +but +Braun and Mares (2002) +recognized it as distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8C/54/408C54BE5AE5597D94557CD6946E5468.xml b/data/40/8C/54/408C54BE5AE5597D94557CD6946E5468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f0169afbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8C/54/408C54BE5AE5597D94557CD6946E5468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +shimbori@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +41 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 +1313-2970-964-41 +C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE +AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 + + + + +Aleiodes joaquimi Shimbori & Shaw +sp. nov. +Figs 55-58 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, female (DCBU #20794) "Sta. Maria Madalena, RJ, Brasil. P.E. Desengano 18.IV.2002 (luz) L.A. Joaquim & S.A. Soares cols." +Paratype, female (CNCI) "BRAZIL: Bahia, Encruzilhada, XI.1972 M. Alvarenga." + + +Description. +Body length 8.6-9.0 mm. Fore wing length 7.0-7.2 mm. + +Head. +In dorsal view eye length/temple 4.1. Eye height/head width 0.39-0.43. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1-1.3. OD/POL 3.2-3.4. OD/OOL 2.6-3.4. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present in addition to W-shaped carina. Occipital carina dorsally complete and curved. Occiput in dorsal view weakly indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally nearly touching hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.4. Malar space/eye height 0.11-0.14. Face height/width 0.85. Clypeus height/width 0.69. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face transversely rugose-striate, medially granular-coriaceous below crest. + + +Antenna. +Antenna with 59 antennomeres. Antenna/body length 1.0-1.1. Scape/pedicel length 2.5. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.1. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.1. Tip of apical flagellomere pointed. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height 1.45-1.50. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.7-0.8. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.0. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.6-0.7. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina, and a few irregular and incomplete carinae laterally. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum complete. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron smooth, without distinct sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line weakly indicated. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus absent. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum pronotal groove strongly crenulate anteriorly, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose with long and irregular mid-longitudinal carina. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth, with one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Propodeum mostly rugose. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.3-3.5. Vein r/2RS 1.6. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.4-1.5. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.2-1.3. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.71-0.75. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.24. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.6. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.1-1.2. Vein 1cu-a vertical. Vein 1M weakly, evenly curved. Vein RS+Ma virtually straight. Vein M+CU weakly sinuate. Vein 1-1A strongly sinuate. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell short and trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with a row of setae just below vein 1CUa and a row of setae apically just above vein 1-1A. Basal cell with more or less large glabrous region posteriorly, sometimes with sparse setae; costal and apical regions evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.6. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.4-1.5. Vein m-cu present and pigmented, although not tubular. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial. Vein 2-1A present, although very short (Fig. +58 +). Basal cell sparsely setose, bare posteriorly. + + + +Figures 55-58. + +Aleiodes joaquimi + +sp. nov. +55 +lateral habitus +56 +head, anterior view +57 +head, dorsal view +58 +hind wing, posteriorly. + + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 4.8-5.3. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 ~ 0.8. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally granulate. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width ~ 1.2. T2 length/apical width 0.7. T3 length/apical width 0.55. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until T2 or basal 0.5 of T3. Metasoma sculpture: T1-2 rugose-striate, T3 granulate, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.5-0.6. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded; apical point present, although very short. + + +Color +(Figs +55-57 +). Dark reddish brown. Palpi and tegula dark brown. Antenna mostly pale yellow, apex and base brown. All tibiae pale yellow with dark reddish brown apex, dark region larger in posterior legs; tarsi 1-4 whitish yellow, fifth tarsomere dark brown. Wings weakly tinged brown, veins brown, no infuscate regions. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown. + + +Male. +Unknown + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Aleiodes joaquimi + +differs from similar species with banded hind legs by its deep reddish brown color (Figs +55-57 +), absence of infuscate spots on wings (Fig. +55 +), hind wing vein 2-1A present, although short (Fig. +58 +), and vein 1CUb relatively long, ~ 1.7 times longer than vein 1CUa (no more than 1.25 times in other species). It is most similar to + +A. barrosi + +, and the differences between these two species are discussed in the diagnosis for + +A. barrosi + +. + + + +Distribution. +The Atlantic Forest in Bahia and Rio de Janeiro states in Brazil + + +Etymology. +The name is an honorary patronym for Luiz A. Joaquim, one of the collectors of the holotype specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8C/9A/408C9A4D4DCE768C180A5BE9AA9043C7.xml b/data/40/8C/9A/408C9A4D4DCE768C180A5BE9AA9043C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3789787c14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8C/9A/408C9A4D4DCE768C180A5BE9AA9043C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +71. +Mecyclothorax konemata +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the smallest-bodied species in the + +Mecyclothorax +globosus + +group characterized by presence of a single, posterior supraorbital seta in company with a glabrous third elytral interval (Figs 37D, 39A, B); seta formula 1101; standardized body length 3.4 mm. The eyes are very small and little convex (Fig. 37D); ocular ratio 1.32, ocular lobe ratio 0.72. A diameter line with one end set at the antennal articulation crosses 8 ommatidia on the compound eye. Head with straight, narrowly depressed, and slightly convergent frontal grooves, the +grooves' +posterior terminus just anteromesad the posterior supraorbital seta; antennae short, moniliform, antennomere 8 length 1.43 +x +maximal breadth. Pronotum little transverse, lateral margin straight to slightly convergent anterad right to slightly obtuse hind angle, MPW/PL = 1.18, MPW/BPW = 1.47; anterior margin of median base depressed relative to convex disc, but base inflated nearly to basal margin medially and so appearing convex; juncture between median base and disc lined with 5-6 longitudinal punctures, ~6 indistinct punctures each side toward basal margin; anterior transverse impression well defined, a carinate anterior margin present across breadth, impression medially crossed by about 6 longitudinal wrinkles each side, the wrinkles continuing across anterior callosity; front angles only slightly protruded, the lateral marginal depression very narrow throughout length, the edge beaded; laterobasal depression with irregular surface, broad shallow depressions near pronotal basal margin and transverse wrinkles anteriorly near lateral depression. Elytra ovate, broad basally and attenuate apically, the basal groove gently curved mesad the obtuse-rounded humerus, MEW/HuW = 2.05; elytral disc convex, scutellum and base depressed, and sides sloped to vertical juncture with lateral marginal depression; striae 1-6 shallow, distinctly punctate on disc with punctures expanding striae, the associated intervals slightly convex medially, flatter in lateral intervals; stria 7 very shallow, interrupted, with irregular elongate depressions along length, slightly deeper and broader near elytral apex; interval 8 convex from posterior end of lateral elytral setae to apex, but not upraised above stria 7; lateral elytral setae 6 + 5, the posterior seta of the anterior series, and the anterior seta of the posterior series isolated from the other setae in the respective series. Microsculpture of frons an evident transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, sculpticells isodiametric on neck; pronotal disc with obsolete transverse mesh, mesh difficult to discern in reflected light, sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +medially; elytral discal intervals covered with shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length. Coloration of head rufous; antennomere 1 flavous, 2-3 with smoky cast, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc dark rufous, margins concolorous; elytra rufobrunneous, the sutural interval rufous basally and rufoflavous apically, the lateral marginal depression paler, rufoflavous only near pale, rufoflavous elytral apex; femora flavous, tibiae flavous with rufoflavous cast. + + +Holotype female (MNHN) labeled: Aorai - Tahiti / piege 1100/1400 m / 20/21.V.1978 (pink paper label // Museum Paris / 1994 / Coll. G. Perrault (pink paper) // +ε +(hand written on white label) // HOLOTYPE / Mecyclothorax / konemata / J.K. Liebherr 2013 (black-bordered red label). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet compounds the Tahitian word kone, meaning small, with mata, meaning eye; konemata signifying the small eyes characterizing this species. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This specimen was collected by Georges Perrault on Mont Aorai, 1000-1400 m elevation in 1978, and placed a the end of his collection in a small section of undescribed material. The epsilon - i.e., +"ε" +- identifier label suggests that he understood this specimen to represent something distinctive, but he did not have the opportunity to describe it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8D/FB/408DFBBE8BDCCA698F2318DEB9D48F1D.xml b/data/40/8D/FB/408DFBBE8BDCCA698F2318DEB9D48F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4784acf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8D/FB/408DFBBE8BDCCA698F2318DEB9D48F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + + +Catorhintha selector +Stal +, 1860 + + + + +Distribution + +Distribution in Honduras unknown ( +Brailovsky and Garcia 1987 +). + + + +Notes + +Hosts: +Gossypium herbaceum +L. (cotton), +Boerhaavia diffusa +L., +Coffea arabica +L. (coffee), +Waltheria +sp. ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +), and +Mirabilis jalapa +L. ( +Cervantes et al. 2014 +). + + +This species is frequently associated with +Nyctaginaceae +( +Cervantes et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8E/89/408E897AD059349922EA2D4021509C9F.xml b/data/40/8E/89/408E897AD059349922EA2D4021509C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837e907df75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8E/89/408E897AD059349922EA2D4021509C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Amblyaspis tritici (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster tritici +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8F/38/408F384498404CC702517DA6480CE9F1.xml b/data/40/8F/38/408F384498404CC702517DA6480CE9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e35adbe21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8F/38/408F384498404CC702517DA6480CE9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Two new and one little-known damsel bug of the subfamily Prostemmatinae Reuter (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nabidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Mao, Runqian + + + +Author + +Cao, Liangming + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +139 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32893 +1313-2970-845-139 +7EEE79D34EAD410CB6367FEF8738CC61 +7EEE79D34EAD410CB6367FEF8738CC61 + + + + +Genus +Rhamphocoris Kirkaldy, 1901 + + + + +Rhamphocoris +Kirkaldy, 1901: 221; +Ren 1998 +: 47; +Cassis 2016 +: 172. Type species: +Rhamphocoris dorothea +Kirkaldy, 1901, by monotypy. + + +Aristonabis +Reuter & Poppius, 1909: 48 (syn. by +Kerzhner 1970 +: 280). Type species: +Aristonabis pulcher +Reuter & Poppius, 1909, by original designation. + + +Harrisiella +China & Miller, 1953: 115 (syn. by +Kerzhner 1970 +: 280). Type species: +Harrisiella humeralis +China & Miller, 1953, by original designation. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Body elongate-oblong, flattened dorso-ventrally; body shiny, black or red with yellow markings (Figs 1, 19). Head slightly declined anteriorly (Fig.&nbsp;2); rostrum 4-segmented, first segment short and thickened, second segment longest, third approximately half length of second, fourth segment shortest (Fig. 2); first and second antennal segments distinctly thickened and thicker than third or fourth segments (Fig. 1). Pronotum constricted slightly between collar and anterior pronotal lobe and distinctly between anterior lobe and posterior lobe (Figs 1, 2); posterior pronotal lobe distinctly wider than anterior lobe; anterior lobe with middle longitudinal sulcus, sides slightly anteriorly bulged; posterior lobe laterally roundly produced, posterior margin straight; scutellum subtriangular, sub-basally with two small round depressions, apical part strongly acute. Hemelytra oval, membrane with three elongate cells (Fig. 1); fore femur beneath with a large acute angular process medially and with two lines of small dentate tubercles from median angular process to apex of femur; fore tibiae slightly curved, apex dilated, without spongy fossula; ostiolar peritreme gradually posteriorly widened, elongated, somewhat curved (Fig. 4). + + +Figures 1-4. +Rhamphocoris guizhouensis +sp. n., female holotype. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 head and pronotum, antennae removed, lateral view 3 apical part of abdomen, ventral view 4 ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland. Scale bars: 0.87 mm (1); 0.48 mm (2); 0.40 mm (3, 4). + + + + +Remarks. + +Rhamphocoris +is a small genus of the subfamily +Prostemmatinae +with ten known species worldwide. Five species (including the new species described herein) have been recorded in China, +R. borneensis +(Schumacher, 1914) [China (Yunnan, Hainan); Malaysia, Vietnam], +R. elegantulus +(Schumacher, 1914) [China (Taiwan)], +R. hasegawai +(Ishihara, 1943) [China (Yunnan, Taiwan)], +R. tibialis +Hsiao, 1981 [China (Yunnan)], and +R. guizhouensis +sp. n. [China (Guizhou)] ( +Hsiao and Ren 1981 +; +Ren 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8F/54/408F540C16C0EAE1E90692DDD5339B72.xml b/data/40/8F/54/408F540C16C0EAE1E90692DDD5339B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99df3070e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8F/54/408F540C16C0EAE1E90692DDD5339B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichogramma Westwood, 1833 + + + + +CALLEPTILES +Haliday, 1833 + + +PENTARTHRON +Riley, 1872 + + +APROBOSCA +Westwood, 1879 + + +OOPHTHORA +Aurivillius, 1898 + + +XANTHOATOMUS +Ashmead, 1904 + + +NEOTRICHOGRAMMA +Girault, 1911 + + +NUNIELLA +Kostadinov, 1988 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8F/D8/408FD86569D5C2AA50C879881A06AE6A.xml b/data/40/8F/D8/408FD86569D5C2AA50C879881A06AE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08127147296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8F/D8/408FD86569D5C2AA50C879881A06AE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Epitobrilus allophysis (Steiner, 1919) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Gagarin 2001b +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8F/DD/408FDDDF808F247B21110C1FF6DF4810.xml b/data/40/8F/DD/408FDDDF808F247B21110C1FF6DF4810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ac2be2194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8F/DD/408FDDDF808F247B21110C1FF6DF4810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +trabalis +Alopecosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Alopecosa trabalis (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/8F/E4/408FE4A864B1E671DFFFD6A3B3F60EEF.xml b/data/40/8F/E4/408FE4A864B1E671DFFFD6A3B3F60EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ea66cf3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/8F/E4/408FE4A864B1E671DFFFD6A3B3F60EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Ceratochrysis minata Bohart, 1982 + + + + +Ceratochrysis minata +: Bohart (in Bohart & Kimsey) +1982 +: 177. + + + +Type locality. +U.S.A. (holotype from Davis, California; paratypes 34 ♂♂ and 30 ♀♀ from Alberta, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas and Wyoming). + + +Paratype ♂. + +[Tracy, Calif. San Joaquin Co. +V-26 +19 +49 +] [J.W. MacSwain Collector] [Paratype +Ceratochrysis minata +♂ R. Bohart] <red label> [NHRS-HEVA 000001109]. + + + +Paratype ♀. + +[Tracy, Calif. San Joaquin Co. +VI-3 +19 +49 +] [J.W. MacSwain Collector] [Paratype +Ceratochrysis minata +♀ R. Bohart] <red label> [NHRS-HEVA000001110]. + + + +Remarks. +The holotype is deposited at the BME. + + +Current status. + + +Ceratochrysis minata + +Bohart, 1982. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/90/9C/40909C519687F3417DC0B71DC3C82814.xml b/data/40/90/9C/40909C519687F3417DC0B71DC3C82814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426c58fda8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/90/9C/40909C519687F3417DC0B71DC3C82814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Diplocheila obtusa (LeConte, 1847) + + + + +Rembus obtusus +LeConte, 1847: 420. Type locality: +"Longs's +Peak [Boulder County, Colorado]" (original citation). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5706]. + + +Diplocheila parallela +Casey, 1920: 204. Type locality: "Homer [Champaign County], Illinois" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47383]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 136). + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs from Cape Breton Island (Bousquet 1987d: 107) to south-central British Columbia, north to central Northwest Territories along the Mackenzie River (Lindroth 1969a: 948), south to eastern Washington, +"Nevada" +(Ball 1959: 82), the Sierra Blanca in south-central New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 159), northwestern Texas (Oldham County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010), +"Missouri" +(Ball 1959: 82), northwestern Tennessee (Stewart County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010), and western Virginia (Hoffman et al. 2006: 24). The record +from +southern Louisiana (Summers 1874a: 80) is probably in error; that from +"Arkansas" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 209) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, NB, NS (CBI), NT, ON, PE, QC, SK +USA +: CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NH, NM, NV, NY, OH, PA, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WY [AR] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/91/A1/4091A135FAF121B7997D2EFAF4999A4B.xml b/data/40/91/A1/4091A135FAF121B7997D2EFAF4999A4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdda25e3972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/91/A1/4091A135FAF121B7997D2EFAF4999A4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Psittacus leucocephalus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. brachyurus viridis, remigibus caeruleis, fronte alba. + +Psittacus leucocephalus. +Aldr. ornith. l. +11. +c. +8. +Raj. +av. 31. + + +Psittacus viridis, fronte alba, collo rubro. +Frisch. av. +4. +t. +46. + + +Psittacus +viridis, capite albo. +Edw. av. +166. +t. +166. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Corpus +magnitudine Cuculi, viride pennis margine nigris +. Caput +supra +& +ad latera caeruleum +; +fronte oculorumque +regione alba. Gula +tota rubra. +Remiges +nigrae latere exteriore denudato caeruleae. +Rectrices +aequales +, virides, basi rubrae, apice flavescentes; +at +1. 1. +latere exteriore caeruleo +; 6. 6. +unicolores. +Abdomen +postice ferrugineum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/92/BF/4092BFC4DC41EC413704B9A4699AA682.xml b/data/40/92/BF/4092BFC4DC41EC413704B9A4699AA682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d47634883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/92/BF/4092BFC4DC41EC413704B9A4699AA682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Histeridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Makepeace, Scott + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +11 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493 +1313-2970-179-11 + + + + +Gnathoncus communis (Marseul, 1862) +Map 4 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Kings Co., near Quarries, +45.6005°N +, +66.0500°W +, 25.IX.2005, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in nest box on red maple, dry litter (2, RWC). Queens Co., Elm Hill, +45.7140°N +, +66.1315°W +, 27.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in tree hole in red oak, damp (urine smell) organic material with feathers, fur and small bones (2, RWC). + + + +Map 4. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Gnathoncus communis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species was collected from nest material from barred owl nests in natural cavities in trees or artificial nest boxes. +Bousquet and Laplante (2006) +reported this species as occurring in similar habitats. Adults were collected during June and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet and Laplante 2006 +). This species is possibly adventive in North America ( +Bousquet and Laplante 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/92/E1/4092E1F7186751AA8814B1B415CEE252.xml b/data/40/92/E1/4092E1F7186751AA8814B1B415CEE252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb00f671a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/92/E1/4092E1F7186751AA8814B1B415CEE252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Diplotaxis rufiola Fall, 1909 + + + +Notes +Identification reference: W.B. Warner unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/93/2C/40932C92FB2A20BB1AF0817586C0BA49.xml b/data/40/93/2C/40932C92FB2A20BB1AF0817586C0BA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a6bbe0c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/93/2C/40932C92FB2A20BB1AF0817586C0BA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthemis repanda +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 895. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 6486. + + + +Neotype +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 352. 1998): Portugal. Porto, dans les montagnes, Jun 1917, + +Mario +de Castro s.n. + +[Sennen, Pl. Espagne No. 3303] (BM-000576305). + + + + +Current name: + + +Lepidophorum repandum + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/93/64/409364D839E05C2DA2FDC00B574F54C6.xml b/data/40/93/64/409364D839E05C2DA2FDC00B574F54C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f100d9376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/93/64/409364D839E05C2DA2FDC00B574F54C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species + + + +Author + +Ge, Si-Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li-Li +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjiangli@sina.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-11-02 + + +81 + + +819 +844 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579 +1864-8312-81-819 +50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668 +70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A + + + + +Genus † +Denaeostephanus Engel and Grimaldi, 2004 + + + +Type species. + +† + +Electrostephanus sulcatus + +Aguiar and Janzen, 1999. + + + +Diagnosis. +Tergite I with tergum I and sternum I fused, distinctly longer than tergite II. Forewing with free abscissa of vein M curved, distinctly longer than 1m-cu; vein 2Rs+M absent or extremely short; vein 2Cua and 2Cub nebulous. Hind coxa smooth and without dorsal tooth; metafemur bidentate or tridentate; hind tarsus of female with five tarsomeres. Ovipositor about as long as body length. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/93/FB/4093FB4F9C778752A131C254344502D5.xml b/data/40/93/FB/4093FB4F9C778752A131C254344502D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d453b032d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/93/FB/4093FB4F9C778752A131C254344502D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis auriculus +subsp. +auriculus +Baker and Stains 1955 + + + + + + + +Myotis auriculus +subsp. +auriculus +Baker and Stains 1955 + +, + +Univ. +Kansas +Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 9: 83 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, Sierra de +Tamaulipas +, +10 mi. +( +16 km +) W, +2 mi. +( +3 km +) S Piedra, +1,200 ft. +( + +366 m + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/94/07/4094073D830544AB1EEA9C7E0EC093F5.xml b/data/40/94/07/4094073D830544AB1EEA9C7E0EC093F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5aff7560e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/94/07/4094073D830544AB1EEA9C7E0EC093F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Probolus Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Notes + +synonymy from +Horstmann (2000a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/94/14/4094143C88D8CD39A16DCAFAA89D501F.xml b/data/40/94/14/4094143C88D8CD39A16DCAFAA89D501F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179eafdcd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/94/14/4094143C88D8CD39A16DCAFAA89D501F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Aroid scarabs in the genus Peltonotus Burmeister (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae): key to species and new distributional data + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Drumont, Alain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +320 + + +63 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352 +1313-2970-320-63 + + + + +Peltonotus talangensis Jameson & Jakl, 2010 +Figs 16, 35, 43, 48, 71, 89 + + + +Diagnosis (male and female). +Length 14.1-15.2 mm, color overall castaneous, elytra castaneous or with weak reddish tones and lacking iridescent bloom (Fig. 16), head with some punctures unisetigerous, labrum bi-emarginate, mentum triangular in apical half (Fig. 35), labial palpomere 2 enlarged and obviously dorsoventrally flattened (Fig. 35), mala with lamellate setal brush (Fig. 43), maxillary stipes without setae curled at apices (Fig. 43), male protibia tridentate (Fig. 48), form of parameres (Fig. 71), female epipleuron simple, not incised (Fig. 89). + + +Distribution. +Indonesia, Sumatra Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/94/35/409435FB65D91D5D29AAA343E42E5DBA.xml b/data/40/94/35/409435FB65D91D5D29AAA343E42E5DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e6f0cdfc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/94/35/409435FB65D91D5D29AAA343E42E5DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pediculus meleagridis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. Meleagridis Gallo-pavonis. +Fn. svec. +1160. + +Frisch. ins. +8. +t. +4. +Red. exper. t. +22? + + + +Habitat in +Gallo-pavonibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/94/7E/40947E9562EE6C70A43158EA0DBDE688.xml b/data/40/94/7E/40947E9562EE6C70A43158EA0DBDE688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9e8d648d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/94/7E/40947E9562EE6C70A43158EA0DBDE688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 629; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: +GO-334, road to Peixe +; verbatimLatitude: +14°52'27"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°30'16"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 16; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/95/1A/40951A1199B6C606C0C487D5F0A52508.xml b/data/40/95/1A/40951A1199B6C606C0C487D5F0A52508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc29ad21d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/95/1A/40951A1199B6C606C0C487D5F0A52508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Trypoxylon figulus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Sphex figulus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +fuliginosa +(Scopoli, 1763, +Sphex +) + + +apicale +Fox, 1891 + + +yezo +Tsuneki, 1956 + + +barbarum +de Beaumont, 1957 + + +fieuzeti +Giner +Mari +, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/95/3E/40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33.xml b/data/40/95/3E/40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf45d6de007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/95/3E/40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner ent Zeit + + +1900 + +45 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1900-Lithobius-anodus +368FEF18-F4B8-49C3-9C66-95A3DFCEF365 + + + + +16 +. + +anodus +Latz. + + + + + + +Sarajevo +, +Moscanicathal +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Miljackathal +1 ♂ +, Tarsalgliedfurchen des ♂ am 15. Beinpaar stark, am 14. nur +maessig +.) +Jaice +1 ♂ +. + + + + +Jablanica +, +Narentathal +1 ♂ +, Buchenwald an der +Plasa +1 ♀ +. + + + + +Trebinje +, im Vorraum der +Wolfshoehle +1 ♂ +, in einer Doline +1 ♀ +und +1 j. ♂ +. (Bei letzterem treten die Spritzfleckchen erst an der Innenseite von Schenkeln und Schienen auf.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/95/53/409553DE641E09E036A8FEB268609164.xml b/data/40/95/53/409553DE641E09E036A8FEB268609164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58feb4f3a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/95/53/409553DE641E09E036A8FEB268609164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Drassyllus cerrus Platnick & Shadab, 1982 + + + + +Drassyllus cerrus +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 8, 20; +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Platnick and Shadab 1982a +: 42, m, desc. (figs 114-115); +Trevino 2014 +: 11 + + + +Distribution. +Carson, Val Verde, Webb + + +Time of activity. +Male (February - March, November) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grassland); (littoral: near playa) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Val Verde Co., Langtry, March 19, 1960, W. J. Gertsch, W. Ivie, R. Schrammel, holotype, AMNH) +[female unknown] + + +Etymology. +arbitrary combination of letters + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/95/86/409586AA584D8ABE5E3F522B31AEBFB6.xml b/data/40/95/86/409586AA584D8ABE5E3F522B31AEBFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793d9bb5adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/95/86/409586AA584D8ABE5E3F522B31AEBFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A new species of the carpenter bee genus Xylocopa from the Sarawat Mountains in southwestern Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Alqarni, Abdulaziz S. + + + +Author + +Shebl, Mohamed A. + + + +Author + +Iqbal, Javaid + + + +Author + +Hinojosa-Diaz, Ismael A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.21150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.21150 +1313-2970-716-29 +1D20509F97C241C8A66DA40A90AE360B +1D20509F97C241C8A66DA40A90AE360B + + + + +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) sarawatica Engel +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 4-7, 8-10 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species most closely resembles the more widespread +X. pubescens +, albeit at about three-quarters of the body size or less (vide Key, infra). Aside from size, +X. sarawatica +can be most easily distinguished in females by the entirely black or dark fuscous facial setae (versus white to off-white setae intermixed with black setae in +X. pubescens +) and the presence of yellow setae on the metanotum (entirely black to dark fuscous in +X. pubescens +). Males can be recognized by the presence of yellow maculation along the apical margin of the clypeus and on the procoxal spine (absent in +X. pubescens +), the entirely black or dark fuscous setae of the basitarsi (some white to yellow setae present in +X. pubescens +), and in the form of the male terminalia (cf. Figs 4-7 with those from +Hannan et al. 2012 +: their figures 7-11, listed as +X. aestuans +but actually +X. pubescens +). In particular, the paramedial lobes of the eighth metasomal sternum are more widely spaced and broader, much broader than the spiculum (Fig. 4) (together scarcely broader than spiculum in +X. pubescens +: fig. 11 in +Hannan et al. 2012 +), the genital capsule is broader anteriorly (Figs 6, 7) (anteriorly narrowed in +X. pubescens +: figs 7, 9 in +Hannan et al. 2012 +), the medial dorsal margins of the gonocoxae meet along approximately the basal one-half of length before diverging to the broad mediodorsal lobes (Fig. 7) (margins meet along approximately basal one-quarter to one-third of length in +X. pubescens +: fig. 7 in +Hannan et al. 2012 +); the gonostylar apex is much broader (Figs 6, 7) (more slender in +X. pubescens +: figs 7, 9 in +Hannan et al. 2012 +); and the penis valves are widened apically at point of arching ventrally before tapering to acute apex (Fig. 6) (penis valves uniformly slender along apical portion of length at same point in +X. pubescens +: fig. 9 in +Hannan et al. 2012 +). + + + +Figures 1-3. Male of +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) sarawatica +Engel, sp. n., from southern Saudi Arabia. 1 Dorsal habitus 2 Facial view 3 Lateral habitus. + + + + +Description. +♂: Total body length 14.9 mm; forewing length (excluding tegula) 11.7 mm. Head broader than long; head length (vertex to clypeal apical margin in facial view) 2.7 mm, maximum width 4.2 mm. Compound eyes slightly more convergent below than above, with inner orbit weakly concave; inner orbital margin well separated from antennal torulus; upper interorbital distance 2.2 mm, lower interorbital distance 1.9 mm, maximum interorbital distance 2.4 mm; compound eye length 2.5 mm. Ocelli situated high on face, posterior tangent of ocelli at about upper orbital tangent; ocellocular distance approximately twice diameter of median ocellus; interocellar distance approximately 2.5 times diameter of median ocellus; ocelloccipital distance approximately 1.5 times diameter of median ocellus. Scape long, length 1.3 mm, exceeding upper compound eye tangent; first flagellomere elongate, longer than combined lengths of second and third flagellomeres; antennal toruli separated from clypeus by slightly less than torular diameter. Clypeus flat, without median ridge or line, longer than frons, with dorsolateral margins raised above bordering paraocular areas; paraocular areas without sulci, carinae, or depressions. Labrum transverse, with apical margin medially concave, surface with rounded, transverse ridge at midlength and short mediolongitudinal ridge from base to transverse ridge. Mandible bidentate, without internal tooth; malar area linear. Intertegular distance 4.2 mm; apical margin of mesoscutellum sharply angled, sharp angle separating dorsal surface from obliquely ventral subvertical surface, in profile projecting over metanotum and strongly declivitous propodeum as a short, thin flange; metanotum subhorizontal; propodeum entirely declivitous, triangular area of propodeum absent. Forewing with basal vein confluent with 1cu-a; three submarginal cells; 1Rs+M with minute veinal stub extending into first submarginal cell at about midlength; 2Rs elongate, apically arched, giving second submarginal cell an elongate posterobasal extension; 1rs-m comparatively straight, slightly distad 1m-cu; 2rs-m broadly arched, greatly distad 2m-cu; 2m-cu entering third submarginal cell at approximately apical third of cell length. Procoxal spine short; apex of metabasitibial plate acute, situated slightly before metatibial midlength, its anterior margin short and posterior border extending as a carina for some distance basally. Metasoma with dorsal-facing and anterior-facing surfaces of tergum I abruptly and with an angular separation; vertical fold of tergum I with foveate depression; apical margin of sternum I entire and medially pointed (not emarginate or concave); sternum V with broad, medial lobe along apical margin; male hidden sterna and genital capsule as in Figures 4-7. + + +Figures 4-7. Male terminalia of +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) sarawatica +Engel, sp. n. 4 Metasomal sterna VII+VIII 5 Genital capsule in profile 6 Genital capsule in ventral view 7 Genital capsule in dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 8-10. Female of +Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) sarawatica +Engel, sp. n. 8 Dorsal habitus 9 Facial view 10 Lateral habitus. + + +Integument black or dark brown throughout without metallic highlights, except yellow on following surfaces: small spot at extreme base of mandible, four narrow streaks along apical margin of clypeus, underside of scape along its length, and procoxal spine. Ventral surface of flagellum, excluding first flagellomere, lighter reddish brown; mouthparts dark brown to black; apical tarsomeres and pretarsal claws reddish brown. Wing membranes infuscate and apically papillate, with exceedingly faint violaceous highlights anteriorly; veins dark brown. + +Clypeus with coarse, small punctures separated by less than a puncture width, slightly more widely spaced in small area centrally, integument between dull and microscopically imbricate, without impunctate medial line or ridge; punctures of face as on clypeus except largely contiguous, impunctate around frontal line and ocelli; ocellocular area with punctures separated by less than a puncture width, integument between dull and imbricate; punctures posterior to ocelli similar to those of ocellocular area; vertex with punctures separated by less than a puncture width; punctures of gena largely separated by less than a puncture except in some areas separated by up to a puncture width, integument between punctures imbricate. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with small, nearly contiguous punctures at base of setae, impunctate on central disc of mesoscutum, surface polished, integument between setigerous punctures apparently faintly imbricate; tegula largely impunctate and shining; punctures of pleura small and coarse, separated by a puncture width or less, becoming slightly more widely spaced ventrally; metanotum imbricate and largely impunctate except faint punctures +at +bases of setae; propodeum with setigerous punctures separated by a puncture width or slightly more, integument between punctures imbricate. Metasomal tergum I with small punctures separated by a puncture width or more, integument between punctures dull and imbricate, punctures becoming progressively more densely packed laterally; punctures centrally on terga +II-III +similar to those on tergum I except slightly more closely spaced, particularly so apically on tergum III; punctures centrally on terga +IV-V +less well defined and denser than those on discs of preceding terga; punctures centrally on tergum VI similar to preceding terga except even more poorly defined and shallow; sterna with setigerous punctures widely spaced in basal halves, becoming more closely spaced apically and laterally on each sternum. + + +Pubescence +generally yellow on face and upper surfaces, intermingled with dark fuscous to black setae and some areas of white as noted; dark fuscous to black setae dominant on lower surfaces. Face with darker, branched setae erect to suberect dominant on clypeus, lower paraocular areas, and lower face, intermingled with long, branched, erect to suberect yellow setae, such yellow setae becoming more numerous in upper half of face, with short, branched, appressed to subappressed setae present along upper ocular borders, ocellocular area, vertex, and gena; vertex with erect, simple, black setae intermingled among other setal types; gena with long, yellow setae similar to those on face dominating, blending to longer, dark fuscous to black setae ventrally and on postgena. Setae on mesosomal dorsum, including tegula, long, branched, yellow, and densely covering integument except centrally on disc of mesoscutum and on undersurface of projecting mesoscutellum; setae on upper portion of pleura and upper border of propodeal lateral surface yellow, blending ventrally to fuscous setae, all such setae erect, long, and branched; setae on posterior surface of propodeum largely, erect, long, branched, and white, more sparsely distributed than on pleura. Legs with predominantly black setae except intermixed with yellow setae on outer anterior surfaces of tibiae, particularly basally; posterior setae of pro- and mesotibiae and pro- and mesobasitarsi extremely elongate, those of basitarsi nearly as long as basitarsi; metabasitarsus with greatly elongate setae albeit distributed more regularly on anterior and posterior surfaces. Metasomal terga I and II with predominantly moderately long, suberect to erect, yellow setae with few or no branches, such setae becoming white at extreme lateral margins except on tergum II where such white and yellow setae are intermixed with some long, suberect, black setae, particularly posterolaterally; long yellow setae of tergum II gradually sparser toward apex and replaced by shorter, subappressed, stouter, simple, yellow setae; terga +III-V +with such short, appressed to subappressed, stout, simple, yellow setae predominant except laterally with long, black or white, simple, setae; tergum VI with short, subappressed, yellow setae dominant over basal half then gradually replaced by longer, suberect, white or black, setae in apical half, black setae particularly elongate apicolaterally; sterna with largely suberect, simple, white setae; sternum IV with white setae replaced apically by subappressed to suberect, simple, black setae; sternum V with black, subappressed to suberect, simple setae although a few with minute branches, such setae of moderate length over disc and greatly elongate and more erect apicolaterally. + + +♀: Total body length 14.8-17.0 mm; forewing length (excluding tegula) 11.7-12.6 mm. Head broader than long; head length (vertex to clypeal apical margin in facial view) 3.3-3.7 mm, maximum width 4.6-5.2 mm. Compound eyes slightly more convergent below than above, with inner orbit weakly concave; inner orbital margin well separated from antennal torulus; upper interorbital distance 2.6-2.9 mm, lower interorbital distance 2.2-2.5 mm, maximum interorbital distance 2.8-3.2 mm; compound eye length 2.9-3.3 mm. Ocelli situated high on face, posterior tangent of ocelli at about upper orbital tangent; ocellocular distance approximately 2.5 times diameter of median ocellus; interocellar distance approximately 2.5 times diameter of median ocellus; ocelloccipital distance approximately twice diameter of median ocellus. Scape long, length 1.5-1.7 mm, exceeding upper compound eye tangent; first flagellomere elongate, longer +than +combined lengths of second and third flagellomeres; antennal toruli separated from clypeus by slightly less than torular diameter. Clypeus flat, without median ridge or line, longer than frons, with dorsolateral margins raised above bordering paraocular areas; paraocular areas without sulci, carinae, or depressions. Labrum transverse, with four blunt tubercles medially. Maxillary palpus pentamerous (as in +X. pubescens +, and contrary to many +Koptortosoma +s.str.). Mandible bidentate, without internal tooth; malar area linear. Intertegular distance 4.5-4.9 mm; apical margin of mesoscutellum sharply angled, sharp angle separating dorsal surface from obliquely ventral subvertical surface, in profile projecting over metanotum and strongly declivitous propodeum as a short, thin flange; metanotum subhorizontal; propodeum entirely declivitous, triangular area of propodeum absent. Apex of metabasitibial plate acute, situated slightly beyond metatibial midlength, its anterior margin short and posterior border extending as a carina for some distance basally. Metasoma with dorsal-facing and anterior-facing surfaces of tergum I abruptly and angulately separated; vertical fold of tergum I with foveate depression; terga +II-VI +lacking graduli; pygidial spine narrow, parallel-sided, unarmed; apical margin of sternum I entire and medially pointed (not emarginate or concave); sternal margins unmodified, straight. + + +Integument +black or dark brown throughout, without yellow maculation or metallic highlights. Wing membranes infuscate, with exceedingly faint violaceous highlights anteriorly; veins dark brown. + + +Clypeus with coarse, small punctures separated by much less than a puncture width, slightly more widely spaced in small area centrally, integument between dull and microscopically imbricate, without impunctate medial line or ridge; punctures of face as on clypeus except largely contiguous, impunctate around frontal line and ocelli; ocellocular area with punctures separated by a puncture width or frequently less, integument between dull and imbricate; punctures posterior to ocelli similar to those of ocellocular area; vertex with punctures separated by less than a puncture width; punctures of gena largely separated by less than a puncture width except in some small places separated by up to a puncture width, integument between punctures imbricate. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with small punctures at base of setae, impunctate on central disc of mesoscutum, surface polished, integument between setigerous punctures apparently faintly imbricate; tegula largely impunctate and shining, with some punctures anteriorly; punctures of pleura small and coarse, separated by a puncture width or less, becoming slightly more widely spaced ventrally; metanotum imbricate and largely impunctate except faint punctures at bases of setae; propodeum with setigerous punctures separated by a puncture width or slightly more, integument between punctures imbricate. Metasomal tergum I with small punctures separated by a puncture width or more, integument between punctures dull and imbricate, punctures becoming progressively more densely packed laterally until nearly contiguous; punctures centrally on terga +III-V +more widely spaced than those of preceding terga; tergum VI with punctures of disc less well defined and denser than those on discs of preceding terga; sterna with setigerous punctures largely separated by more than a puncture width except becoming dense and somewhat smaller laterally and apically, narrow impunctate area medially on sternum II and less so on sternum III. + +Pubescence generally dark fuscous to black throughout except bright yellow on mesoscutum, tegula, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and uppermost borders of pleura and propodeum. Setae of face, vertex, gena, and postgena moderately long to long, suberect to erect, and with a few branches to simple, those with branches typically somewhat shorter, setae never obscuring integument; setae on mesosomal dorsum long and with minute branches, densely covering integument except centrally on disc of mesoscutum and on undersurface of projecting mesoscutellum, and exceptionally sparse on metanotum; pleura and propodeal lateral surface with long, erect setae with many branches, such setae somewhat obscuring integument; posterior surface of propodeum with short, largely simple setae, more sparsely distributed. Legs with abundant, long setae. Metasomal terga with short setae scattered over integument, those of dorsal-facing surface of tergum I largely erect and longer than those of discs of remaining terga; remaining terga with setae largely appressed to suberect, largely simple, not obscuring integument, setae more numerous and longer to sides and on apicalmost terga; sterna with long, suberect, simple setae. + + +Holotype. + +♂, Saudi Arabia, Baha [Al-Baha Region], Thee Ain [Thy 'Ain] Village, 690 m, +19°55'59.61"N +, +41°26'41.41"E +, 25-v-2012 [25 May 2012], M.A. Hannan (SEMC). + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +1♀, Saudi Arabia, Asir ['Asir Region], Abha, Sodah, nr. dam, 2500 m, +18°14'11.64"N +, +42°24'49.96"E +, 22-v-2012 [22 May 2012], M.S. Engel (SEMC); 1♀, Saudi Arabia, Al Baha [Al-Baha Region], Thy Ein [Thy 'Ain] village, 690 m, +19°55'59.61"N +, +41°26'41.41"E +, 25-v-2012 [25 May 2012], M.S. Engel (SEMC); 4♀♀, Saudi Arabia, Baha [Al-Baha Region], Thee Ain [Thy 'Ain] Village, 690 m, +19°55'59.61"N +, +41°26'41.41"E +, 25-v-2012 [25 May 2012], M.A. Hannan (3♀♀ SEMC, 1♀ KSMA); 1♂, 1♀, Saudi Arabia, Al Baha [Al-Baha Region], The Ain [Thy 'Ain], 5.5.2015 [5 May 2015], M. Shebl (KSMA); 1♀, Saudi Arabia, [Al-Baha Region], +Thee +Ain [Thy 'Ain], 20 km S. of Baha, 13. +X. +2010 [13 October 2010], N 19°55'54", E 41°26'29", Al Dafer, H., Kondratieff, B., Fadl, H. & El Gharbawy, A. (KSMA). + + + +Remarks. + +As is the case with many +Xylocopa +, the male holotype has a profusion of immature mites present on the propodeum. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is based on the Sarawat Mountain range from which the species was collected, either at elevation or along the escarpment over the +Tihamah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/95/D0/4095D0672BE4DEB23661C8C9D386C413.xml b/data/40/95/D0/4095D0672BE4DEB23661C8C9D386C413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8a878afc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/95/D0/4095D0672BE4DEB23661C8C9D386C413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) albigula +Hartley 1894 + + + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) albigula +Hartley 1894 + +, + +Proc. +California +Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 4: 157 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Arizona +, Pima Co., vicinity of Fort Lowell, near Tucson. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-throated Woodrat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Neotoma (Neotoma) angusticeps +Merriam 1894 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) brevicauda +Durrant 1934 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) cumulator +Mearns 1897 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) grandis +Elliot 1904 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) laplataensis +F. W. Miller 1933 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) mearnsi +Goldman 1915 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) melanura +Merriam 1894 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) seri +Townsend 1912 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) sheldoni +Goldman 1915 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) varia +Burt 1932 + +; + +Neotoma (Neotoma) venusta +True 1894 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Colorado +and W +New Mexico +west of the Río Grande to SE +California +, +USA +, south to N +Sinaloa +and S +Chihuahua +west of the Río Conchos, +México +, including islands in the Sea of Cortez (see Edwards, et al. 2001:Fig. 4). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered as + +N. varia + +, Lower Risk (lc) as + +N. albigula + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Neotoma + +, + +floridana + +species group ( + +sensu + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + + +). Closely related to + +N. floridana + +and + +N. micropus + +( +Birney, 1976 +; +Hooper, 1960 +; +Planz et al., 1996 +), the three considered semispecies by +Zimmerman and Nejtek (1977) +. Formerly included populations recognized as + +N. leucodon + +(see below) based on DNA restriction-site ( +Planz et al., 1996 +) and gene-sequence (Edwards et al., 2001) investigations. Patterns of conventional morphometric variation ( +Rogers and Schmidly, 1981 +), however, do not intelligibly correspond to the specific limits as drawn by Edwards et al. (2001); denser geographic sampling across the river barriers identified by those authors is warranted to bolster evidence for specific separation and to refine distributional limits. Sister species to the + +N. floridana + +and + +N. magister + +clade based on parsimony and likelihood distillations of cytochrome +b +sequences (Edwards et al., 2001; + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + +). + + +Subspecific taxonomy updated by +Hall and Genoways (1970) +, but continued designation of racial divisions is uninformative in light of recent specific changes. Attention should be devoted to the validity of synonyms here attributed following the study of Edwards et al. (2001). Includes + +varia + +from +Isla +Datil (Turner), Sea of Cortez, formerly treated as a species but considered inseparable from + +N. albigula + +by +Bogan (1997) +, who retained the form as a subspecies. See Macêdo and Mares (1988, Mammalian Species, 310) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/95/F0/4095F0F3042C590386DF1354A51F1D3E.xml b/data/40/95/F0/4095F0F3042C590386DF1354A51F1D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d0f863971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/95/F0/4095F0F3042C590386DF1354A51F1D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Tetracha Hope 1838 of the Turks and Caicos Islands (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) + + + +Author + +Ward 1, Robert D. +Research Associate, Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History; Home address: 41708 North Signal Hill Court, Anthem, AZ 85086 USA + + + +Author + +Davidson, Robert L. +Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA +davidsonr@carnegiemnh.org + + + +Author + +Brzoska, David +Research Associate: Carnegie Museum of Natural History; Florida State Collection of Arthropods; University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute, Division of Entomology; Home address: 2740 Island Pond Lane, Naples FL 34119 USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-11-16 + + +147 + + +85 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2104 +1313-2970-147-85 +F41E17F6A7274DD7855FF3F8FA0C152C +FFD4913B1D2DFFF6BF05E76DF728FFE4 +577428 + + + + +Tetracha (Neotetracha) naviauxi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 +4 +-8 + + + +Type Material. + +(38 specimens) +Holotype ♂: "TURKS & CAICOS/ ISLANDS, Salt Cay-/ N. Creek Salina/ +21°19.6'N +, +71°12.2'W +/ D. Brzoska 9-I-2010" (CMNH). Allotype ♀: same data as holotype (SEMC). Paratypes (36) as follows: 20 same data as holotype (9 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ DBC; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ CMNH; 2 ♂♂ FSCA; 2 ♂♂ RNC; 1 ♂ SEMC); 10 labelled: "TURKS & CAICOS/ ISLANDS, Salt Cay-/ Pilchard Hole Salina, 1m/ +21°18.7'N +, +71°12.8'W +/ D. Brzoska 9-I-2010" (7 ♂♂ DBC; 2 ♂♂ AMNH; 1 ♂ CMNH); 6 labelled: "TURKS & CAICOS/ ISLANDS, Salt Cay-/ near airport/ +21°20.0'N +, +71°12.3'W +/ D. Brzoska 9-I-2010" (4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ DBC; 1 ♂ CMNH). + + + +Additional material. + +(1 specimen) +"Turks & Caicos Isls./ South Caicos Isl./ February 11, 1953/ / Van Vost--A. M. N. H./ Bahama Isls. Exped./ Coll. E. B. Hayden" (1 ♂ AMNH). + + + +Type locality. +Salt Cay, Turks & Caicos Islands group. + + +Distribution. +Known only from two islands in the Turks & Caicos Islands group: Salt Cay and South Caicos Island. + + +Etymology. +A Latinized eponym, genitive case, based on the surname of Roger Naviaux. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is easily distinguished from other Caribbean + +Tetracha + +by the relatively broad and squat elytra ( +Figs 1-2 +) with somewhat arcuate sides (elytra slenderer and longer with sides parallel in other species); the very weakly projected humeral angle; the reduced metathoracic wings (less than the length of an elytron, without reflexed apex); and the narrowly rounded, subacute elytral apex, whose apical extremity is some distance from the suture (similar only in + +Tetracha acutipennis + +(Dejean)( +Fig. 3 +) and + +Tetracha misella + +Naviaux, in which the elytral apex is drawn out into a spine or sharp point; other species have broadly rounded apices curving shallowly into the suture). + + + +Description. + +( +Figs 1-2 +). Length (n=15) males 11.9-14.6 mm; females (n=7) 13.4-14.6 mm. Small-sized, robust + +Neotetracha + +. Head and pronotum dorsally metallic blue-green, anterior margin of pronotal collar black to ferruginous; elytra bright metallic blue to blue-green for most of length, blackish-green between apical lunules; ventral surface metallic green on head, prothorax and laterally on sterna II-IV; center +of +sterna III-IV, all of sternum V, most of sternum VI, and medial base of sternum VII brown; posteriolateral corner of sternum VI and broad band along posterior margin of sternum VII pale; antennae, palpi, mandibles, labrum and legs mostly pale (coxae brunneus). Head, thorax and abdomen glabrous except for usual fixed setae, fringes of cleaning setae along anterior and posterior margins of prothorax, and elytra with a subsutural row of minute setigerous punctures and a few basal and humeral setae. + + +Head. Left mandible of male ( +Fig. 4 +) with four teeth, apical tooth and first terebral tooth elongate, subequal in length, apical tooth deflexed ventrally, terebral teeth of decreasing size, third terebral tooth basally anastomosed to second; right mandible of male ( +Fig. 4 +) with elongate apical tooth and two broad incisor-like terebral teeth, apical and first terebral tooth deflexed ventrally. Left mandible of female ( +Fig. 5 +) with apical tooth elongate, slightly deflexed ventrally, first and third terebral teeth shorter than second, third terebral tooth anastomosed to second; right mandible ( +Fig. 5 +) similar to that of male. Basal molars of each mandible with tuft of setae at base. Mandibular scrobes shallow, without setae or setal pores, dorsal edge rounded nearly to base. Labrum with four submarginal setae; labrum short, sides subparallel, anteriolateral angles rounded, posterior margin shallowly V-shaped; labrum of male narrow with four small subequal teeth; female with teeth more sharply defined, medial pair anteriorly produced. +Clypeus +narrow, chevron-shaped, laterally depressed. Tentorial pits deep, fronto-clypeal suture effaced between pits, evident laterally, bisetose; two supraorbital setae over each eye connected by shallow groove paralleling the eye; frontal suture weakly indicated by pair of elongate depressions. Frons and vertex mostly smooth, vertex sculptured with web of very shallow irregular +"cracks." +Microsculpture of frons and vertex irregularly isodiametric (weakest near eyes). Eyes large, convex. Antennae entirely testaceous except for dark spots toward apices of antennomeres 2-4; antennomeres 1-4 without dorsal carina. Mentum with median lobe acute, lateral lobes not strongly acuminate; ligula bisetose. + +Thorax. Pronotum strongly convex, cordiform; anterior transverse impression weak medially; median longitudinal impression shallow, extended to anterior margin; posterior transverse impression deep with triangular lateral basal impressions at the posteriolateral corners; anterior collar with shallow impressed transverse submarginal line extended to anteriolateral corner but effaced medially; posterior collar with marginal line effaced medially. Notopleural suture deep; anterior corner of proepisternum separates pronotum from prosternum; proepisternum with a few large shallow punctures in posterioventral corner. Coupling sulcus of female a shallow groove along mesopleural suture from mesocoxa to humerus, with trace of small pit under humerus. +Legs. Pro- and mesotrochanters with small subapical setigerous punctures. Males with protarsomeres 1-3 with full tarsal pads, protarsomeres 2-3 asymmetrical. + +Elytra. Elytra relatively short and broad compared to combined length of head and thorax, gently curved laterally from humerus to apex, widest at middle; humerus rounded and weakly projected, less protruded than in related species; apex obtusely angulate with angle evenly rounded, not acuminate, oblique to terminus of sutural line, apical extremity quite some distance from suture; apex without microserrulation. Apical lunules narrow, parallel-sided, attaining elytral suture. Anterior half of elytron with well spaced, large, deep pits (distance between pits 1-3 times diameter of average pit), each with a small reflective spot and minute irregularity at the bottom, pits +irregular +without tendency to form rows; posterior half with smaller punctures rapidly decreasing in size and becoming impunctate proximal to apical lunules; elytral surface flat and smooth between punctures, lacking imbrications, surface somewhat shiny. + +Metathoracic Wings. Wings reduced to a narrow elongate pad about 3/4 length of an elytron. +Abdomen. Sterna IV-VI each with pair of ambulatory setae. Sternum VII broadly and deeply notched medially in male, small shallow medial emargination in female. + +Aedeagus. ( +Figs 6-7 +). Elongate and slender, broadest at middle, apically drawn out to blunt, rounded tip; apex long and narrow, slightly deflexed. + + + +Variation. + +The single specimen from South Caicos Island differs in a few minor details from the series from South Cay, and we have therefore left it out of the type series. Whether these details have any significance will have to wait for a more robust sample and a better understanding of which islands are inhabited by the species. Though there +is +some variation, all the specimens from South Cay are a greenish-blue, whereas the South Caicos individual is a bright dark blue. The border between the dark elytron and its apical lunule is slightly jagged and diffuse in the South Cay specimens, whereas the border is much smoother and more sharply defined in the South Caicos individual. + + + +Dedication. + +We take great pleasure in naming this remarkable and beautiful new species after our friend and colleague Roger Naviaux in recognition of his many years of fine work on tiger beetles, and in particular in recognition of his excellent monograph of + +Tetracha + +( +Naviaux 2007 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Tetracha naviauxi + +fits into the + +Tetracha acutipennis + +group as defined by +Naviaux (2007 +: 80). Characters are similar in the conformation of the mandibles, the shape of the labrum, the dorsal coloration (green foveae), the shape of the apical lunule, the deep non-granular punctures with reflective spot at the base of each and smooth surface around each puncture, the third protarsomere slightly asymmetrical, the long slender shape of aedeagus, and the internal sclerites of the aedeagus. Most important, the structure of the elytral apex is similar: the elytral apex is narrowly rounded at some distance from the suture, and thence curved forward to the suture leaving a relatively broad incision between the two elytra. + +Tetracha naviauxi + +( +Figs 1-2 +) differs from the other two species in this group ( + +Tetracha acutipennis + +( +Fig. 3 +) and + +Tetracha misella + +) most obviously by its gestalt. The latter two species have longer, slenderer, parallel-sided elytra with the apex drawn out into a spine or at least an acute angle, whereas + +Tetracha naviauxi + +has shorter, +broader +elytra with the sides gently arced from humerus to apex, and the apex is at most subacute without a spine. All specimens of + +Tetracha naviauxi + +have reduced metathoracic wings, narrow and shorter than the elytron, without reflexed apex, with the accompanying reduction of the length of the metepisternum and a weak, barely projected humerus; in + +Tetracha acutipennis + +and + +Tetracha misella + +, all known specimens are fully winged, with a slightly longer metepisternum and a much stronger, more projected humerus. + +Tetracha naviauxi + +has sparser, deeper, larger elytral punctures, which disappear relatively abruptly in the apical third; elytral punctures in the other two species are denser, shallower, smaller, and reduced in size in the apical third but present nearly to the apex. The coupling sulcus of female + +Tetracha naviauxi + +is shallower, less abruptly angled against the mesepisternum, and ends laterally under the humerus in only a trace of a small pit; female + +Tetracha acutipennis + +have a deeper and more sharply angled sulcus ended laterally under the humerus in a pronounced pit (we have not seen the sulcus for + +Tetracha misella + +, but presumably it is similar to + +Tetracha acutipennis + +as Naviaux does not mention any difference). The aedeagi of + +Tetracha naviauxi + +and + +Tetracha acutipennis + +are similarly shaped, with internal sclerites in the same positions and only minor differences in shape. The external aedeagal tube of + +Tetracha acutipennis + +is, however, considerably more elongate than that of + +Tetracha naviauxi + +, especially both basally and apically compared with the swollen central bulb; this is most easily seen at the apex, where + +Tetracha acutipennis + +tapers to a longer and slenderer point, whereas + +Tetracha naviauxi + +is shorter, thicker, and with the tip slightly thickened and curved. + +This is so far as we know the only short-winged tiger beetle known from the Caribbean region. The structure of the humeral region, the metathoracic plates and the elytra suggests that the species is always short-winged, and that it is unlikely that fully-winged individuals might occur from time to time. Loss of flight has certainly curtailed its ability to disperse and in part accounts for its limited distribution on these remote islands. + +We include here a modified version of + +Naviaux's +(2007 + +: 80) key to species groups of + +Neotetracha + +to accommodate the new species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2Mandibles of male not or moderately forked; elytral apex rounded into suture at an obtuse angle5
-Mandibles of male deeply and broadly forked, the first terebral tooth approximately of same length as the apical tooth; elytral apex narrowly rounded and subacute or spined distant from the suture OR broadly rounded into suture at a right angle6
6Elytral apex narrowly rounded and subacute or acuminate, apical extremity distant from suture +acutipennis +group 6' +
-Elytral apex broadly rounded into suture at a right angle, apical extremity much closer to suture13
6'Elytral apex narrowly rounded or subacute, but without sharp angle or acuminate spine; elytra broader, shorter, with sides gently curved from humerus to apex; humerus less protruded; elytra punctation coarser, sparser, deeper, weak or absent in apical third; metathoracic wing reduced; Turks and Caicos Islands + +Tetracha naviauxi + +new species +
+- +Elytral apex forming an acute angle or acuminate spine; elytra slenderer, longer, with sides parallel; humerus more strongly protruded; elytra punctation smaller, denser, shallower, weaker but still obvious and present over most of apical third; Greater Antilles +6 +'' +
+6 +'' +Elytral apex less rounded, drawn into a long point; length 13-15.5 mm; Hispaniola and Cuba + +Tetracha acutipennis + +(Dejean) +
-Elytral apex more rounded, drawn into a short point; length 10.5-12.6 mm; Haiti + +Tetracha misella + +Naviaux +
+
+
+ +Habitat and collecting notes. + +At North Creek Salina on Salt Cay, taken mostly on moist salt flat covered with a dark algal mat surrounded by + +Salicornia + +. At Pilchard Hole Salinas, taken on damp salt flats. At the airport site ( +Fig. 8 +), taken at a small salt pond and adjacent flats. All three sites also had + +Cicindela boops + +and + +Cicindela trifasciata + +. The latter were taken mostly during the day with a few at night, but all + +Cicindela naviauxi + +were taken at night. + + + +Figures 1-2. +Dorsal habitus of + +Tetracha naviauxi + +; male, length 13.5 mm +1 +female, length 14.1 mm +2 + + + + +Figure 3. +Dorsal habitus of + +Tetracha acutipennis + +female, length 14.8 mm + + + + +Figures 4-5. +Mandibles of + +Tetracha naviauxi + +, male +4 +female +5 + + + + +Figures 6-7. +Male genitalia of + +Tetracha naviauxi + +, left lateral view +6 +right lateral view +7 + + + + +Figure 8. +Habitat of + +Tetracha naviauxi + +, Salt Cay, airport + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/96/42/40964250AF684FEEA5ACA9533DEA5AF7.xml b/data/40/96/42/40964250AF684FEEA5ACA9533DEA5AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3dc3ac02e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/96/42/40964250AF684FEEA5ACA9533DEA5AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potentilla argentea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, bogig aufsteigend, + +weissfilzig und +spaerlich +langhaarig + +. +Blaetter +5 +zaehlig +, etwas lederig, die +grundstaendigen +zur +Bluetezeit +meist abgestorben. +Teilblaetter +verkehrt-eilaenglich +, gegen den Grund +keilfoermig +, vorn tief eingeschnitten +gezaehnt +, jederseits mit 2-5 stumpfen +Zaehnen +, +Rand nach unten gebogen, unterseits weissfilzig +und auf den Nerven striegelhaarig, oberseits kahl oder schwach behaart. + +Blueten +gelb + +, zahlreich, Durchmesser +1-1,5 cm +. Fruchtstiele aufrecht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, +Wegraender +, Mauern / kollin-subalpin / A (besonders AS), seltener J und M + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Silber-Fingerkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Potentille +argentee + +Nome italiano: +Cinquefoglie bianca + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/96/7A/40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5.xml b/data/40/96/7A/40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3323aa6735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/96/7A/40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Beitraege. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe + + +1866 + +53 + + +484 +517 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf + +journal article +4365 + + + + +L. curvispinosus +n. sp. + + + +Operaria: Long. 2.4 mm. Flava, capite rubescente-flavo, abdominis segmento basali postice fascia fuscescens medio interrupta; caput, thorax, petiolus et abdomen pilis subclavatis erectis, scapus pilis simplicibus paulo abstantibus, pedes sine pilis abstantibus; mandibulae subtiliter striolatae; clypeus longitudinaliter striatus, medio non impressus et inermis; caput dense reticulato-punctulatus, fronte distincte, vertice antice indistincte subtiliter et longitudinaliter rugulosis; antennae 11 articulatae; thorax longitrorsum convexus, sine impressione transversa, subtiliter et longitudinaliter rugulosus et partim reticulato-punctatus; metanotum spinis duabus longis, paulo curvatis, parte metanoti basali sublongioribus, inter spinas transverse rugosum; petioli nodi reticulato-punctati; abdomen laevissimum et nitidum. + + +Aus Nordamerika; im zoologischen Museum in Leyden. + + + +Diese Art unterscheidet sich von den drei bereits bekannten nordamerikanischen Arten und zwar von +L. longispinosus +Rog. durch die Faerbung des Koerpers, durch die verschiedene Sculptur und durch die ganz fehlende Querfurche zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum; von +L. Schaumi +durch die laengeren aufrechten Haare und durch die langen Dornen des Metanotum; von +L. pilifer +Rog. durch die nur 11 gliedrigen Fuehler, die nicht abstehend behaarten Beine, den nicht quer eingedrueckten Thorax und durch die langen etwas gekruemmten Dornen. + +Von den europaeischen Arten mit 11 gliedrigen Fuehlern unterscheidet sich die neue Art durch die gelbe Fuehlerkeule, den nicht eingedrueckten Clypeus, die nicht abstehend behaarten Beine, so wie durch die andere Faerbung des Koerpers. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/96/96/409696F65ADCD8FAAE0BB900D40FD9CB.xml b/data/40/96/96/409696F65ADCD8FAAE0BB900D40FD9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db6a4bab822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/96/96/409696F65ADCD8FAAE0BB900D40FD9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New species and records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Rong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + + + +Author + +Dai, Cong-Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +304 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406 +1313-2970-304-49 + + + + + +Lobrathium +lirunyui Li & Li + +sp. n. +Figs 11 + + + +Type material + +(1 ♂). Holotype, ♂: "China, Guizhou, Zunyi City, Fenghuang Shan, 800 m, +27°41'N +, +106°55'E +, 19 +-VI- +2012, Li Run-yu leg. / Holotype ♂, +Lobrathium lirunyui +, sp. n. Li & Li, det. 2013". + + + + +Description +. + +Large species, body length 9.40 mm, length of fore body 4.20 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 11A. Body reddish brown, legs reddish with pale-reddish tarsi, antennae reddish to brown. +Head longer than wide (HL/HW = 1.06), widest posteriorly; posterior angles weakly marked; punctation of dorsal surface fine and very dense; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes small, approximately one third the length of distance from posterior margin of eye to neck in dorsal view. Antenna long and slender, 2.50 mm long. + +Pronotum +slender (PL/PW = 1.28, PW/HW = 0.90), lateral margins almost straight and subparallel in dorsal view; punctation similar to that of head, but with impunctate midline. + +Elytra longer than wide (EL/EW = 1.02, EW/PW = 1.25, EL/PL = 1.08); punctation coarse and dense, arranged in somewhat irregular series; interstices without microsculpture. Hind wings apparently fully developed. +Abdomen distinctly narrower than elytra; punctation fine and dense; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. +Male. Sternite VII (Fig. 11D) strongly transverse, and with shallow median impression posteriorly, without modified setae, posterior margin broadly and weakly concave; sternite VIII (Fig. 11E) weakly transverse, with long and extensive postero-median impression, this impression with numerous modified, stout and short black setae, posterior excision rather broad and U-shaped, on either side of this excision with long dark submarginal setae; aedeagus (Figs 11B, C) 1.56 mm long, with asymmetric ventral process of distinctive shape. + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Figure 11. +Lobrathium lirunyui +. A habitus B aedeagus in lateral view C aedeagus in ventral view D male sternite VII E male sternite VIII. Scales: A 1mm, +B-E +0.5mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Runyu Li, collector of the holotype. + + +Comparative notes. +This species is readily distinguished from all its congeners by the following character combination: elytra without spot, whole body of brownish coloration; punctation of head fine and dense, eyes very small, one third as long as distance from posterior margin of eye to neck, male sexual characters highly distinctive. + + +Habitat and distribution. +The holotype was sifted in fern vegetation near a wet tree root (Fig. 20D) in the Fenghuang Shan, Guizhou (Fig. 19). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/96/BE/4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DF.xml b/data/40/96/BE/4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756d637f08d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/96/BE/4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +C. nasutus +, +n. sp. + + + +- (Pl. 2, fig. 27). - [[ worker ]] major. Sordide testacea, ore obscure ferruginea, abdomine excepta basi et marginibus segmentarian nigricante; opaca, abdomine nitidula, parce brevissime pubescens et dispersissime pilosa. Caput postice truncalum, antrorsum parum angustius, laminis frontalibus distantibus, sinuatis, clypeo transversim convexo, haud carinato, antice in lobum angustum, porrectum, apice tridentatum producto, mandibulis convexis, 6 - dentatis. Thorax robustus, pronoto obtuse marginalo, metanoto pone suturam sulco transverso, parte basati in declivem arcuatim transeunte. Squama modice compressa, superite obtuse truncata, margine acuta, tibiae leviter compressa, margine flexorio aculeato. +Long. 9 mill.; caput usque ad apicem clypei 2,8 longum; latitudo maxima 2,3; scapus 1,9; femur post. 2,6; latitudo maxima thoracis 1,7. + + +Pretoria; un exemplaire. + + + +Cette espece cst surtout remarquable par son epistome fortement voute transversalement et dont le lobe, etroit et avance, forme une sorte de bec tronque et termine par trois dents, presque aussi fortes que celles des mandibules; les fossettes clypeales sont tres profondes el, des leur bord externe, la portion laterale de l'epistome forme une saillie tres marquee. La tete cst tronquee presque droit en arriere, ses angles posterieurs sont peu arrondis, les cotes descendent presque parallelement jusqu'aux yeux et convergent ensuite en ligne courbe. Les aretes frontales sont ecartees, fortement divergentes et sinueuses. La sculpture cst celle que l'on observe chez diverses formes mates dc +C. maculatus +; une ponctuation reticulee fondamentale, sur laquelle se detachent des points un peu plus forts, donnant naissance aux petits poils couches de la pubescence; sur la tete, ces points sont un peu plus forts; sur les mandibules, ils sont remplaces par des points-fossettes allonges. Celles-ci sont fortement courbees, luisantes seulement vers le bord dente. Le corselet cst robuste; le pronotum forme, en avant, des epaules arrondies, son bord anterieur et lateral forme, avec les faces laterales, un angle emousse, mais distinct; en arriere des epaules, le corselet se retrecit assez uniformement, le mesonotum est fortement convexe d'un cote a l'autre, le metanotum offre un sillon transversal marque vers le quart anterieur de sa face basale; celle-ci forme, avec la face descendante, un angle tres obtus et arrondi. L'ecaille cst assez mince, biconvexe, faiblement tronquee en haut, a bord tranchant; l'abdomen proprement dit est finement strie au travers, avec des points fins et tres espaces portant la pubescence; les points qui portent les longs poils sont petits et pas tres allonges; le bord des segments est largement testace. Les tibias sont a peine comprimes, avec quelques piquants a leur bord ventral, leur pubescence est tres courte, rare et tout a fait couchee. + +J'attribue avec quelque doute a la meme espece deux [[ worker ]] minima de Kimberley, malgre des differences considerables de forme et de sculpture. - Long. 4 1 / 2 - 5 mill. - Tete a cotes paralleles, pas beaucoup plus longue que large, arrondie derriere, avec de gros yeux situes fort en arriere. Epistome echancre de chaque cote, faiblement avance et tronque au milieu, tres obtusement carene, borde de quelques soies. Pronotum non borde, arrondi en avant; le corselet est assez robuste par devant et se retrecit jusqu'a la suture meso-metanotale; le metanotum est parallele, un peu deprime en dessus; le profil du dos forme un arc continu avec l'angle du metanotum extremement obtus. Ecaille plus epaisse que chez l'ouvriere major, mais de meme forme. Tete et corselet luisants, tres finement et superficiellement pointilles, avec de petits points pubigeres clairsemes, tres peu de longs poils; pubescence et aiguillons des tibias comme chez l'ouvriere major. Le scape depasse de moitie de sa longueur le bord posterieur de l' oe il. Couleur lestace clair, tete plus foncee, ainsi que le milieu des segments de l'abdomen. + +Des differences analogues existent entre les ouvrieres major et minor de +C. emarginatus Emery +, espece de l'Afrique australe, dont +C. nasutus +parait se rapprocher. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/96/C1/4096C18E58C1A4191DBB1143F1287E2A.xml b/data/40/96/C1/4096C18E58C1A4191DBB1143F1287E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52fd730f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/96/C1/4096C18E58C1A4191DBB1143F1287E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Orthognathini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + +Orthognathides +Lacordaire, 1865: 311 [stem: Orthognath-]. Type genus: +Orthognathus +Schoenherr +, 1837. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 233, as +Orthognathini +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 64, as +Orthognathini +). + + + +Sipalides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 310 [stem: Sipal-]. Type genus: +Sipalus +Schoenherr +, 1825 [preoccupied genus name, not +Sipalus +Fischer, 1813 [Mammalia]; syn. of +Sipalinus +G. A. K. Marshall, 1943]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870b: 437, as +Sipalinae +), generally accepted as in Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 233, as +Sipalini +); permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +*Sipalininae +G. A. K. Marshall, 1953: 117 [stem: Sipalin-]. Type genus: +Sipalinus +G. A. K. Marshall, 1943. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Sipalininae +Zimmerman, 1993: 47, in key [stem: Sipalin-]. Type genus: +Sipalinus +G. A. K. Marshall, 1943. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/97/73/409773487EEE6CD7C59E2348DC297D96.xml b/data/40/97/73/409773487EEE6CD7C59E2348DC297D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdbdee5022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/97/73/409773487EEE6CD7C59E2348DC297D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena fulvago (Christ, 1791) + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Bolu (Abant) ( +Warncke 1969 +); Bolu (Abant +goelue +, +Karagoel +), +Istanbul +(Belgrat +ormani +) ( +Warncke 1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: +Kizilcahamam-Guevem +arasi +, +40°34'05"N +, +32°39'23"E +, 1070 m, 18.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; +Kirklareli +: +Cukurpinar +, +41°51'41"N +, 27°29'72"E, 409 m, 1.VI.2009, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/97/C8/4097C8DC7DCE9D17753E4C0380137B01.xml b/data/40/97/C8/4097C8DC7DCE9D17753E4C0380137B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16680b62b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/97/C8/4097C8DC7DCE9D17753E4C0380137B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1780 @@ + + + +New records of Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983 (Hymenoptera: Orussidae) represent a significant western range expansion + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael Joseph + + + +Author + +Tripodi, Amber + + + +Author + +Szalanski, Allen + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5793 +5793 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5793 +1314-2828-3-5793 + + + + +Ourssus minutus Middlekauff, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +138295 +; recordedBy: +Michael J Skvarla +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Arkansas; county: Newton; locality: +Buffalo National River, Steel Creek +; locationRemarks: 80-100 year old mature second-growth Eastern mixed deciduous forest dominated by oak (Quercus) and hickory (Carya); verbatimCoordinates: 36°02.218' N, 93°20.439 W; decimalLatitude: +36.036967 +; decimalLongitude: +-93.34065 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Michael J. Skvarla; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +black Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +201313-4-13 +; Record Level: language: en; collectionID: MS 13-0413-047; institutionCode: +UAAM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +138296 +; recordedBy: +Michael J Skvarla +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Arkansas; county: Newton; locality: +Buffalo National River, Steel Creek +; locationRemarks: 80-100 year old mature second-growth Eastern mixed deciduous forest dominated by oak (Quercus) and hickory (Carya); verbatimCoordinates: 36°02.314' N, 93°20.425 W; decimalLatitude: +36.038567 +; decimalLongitude: +-93.34041 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Michael J. Skvarla; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +SLAM canopy trap, lower collector +; eventDate: +201313-4-13 +; Record Level: language: en; collectionID: MS 13-0413-060; institutionCode: +UAAM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Amber Tripodi +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Arkansas; county: Washington; locality: +Fayetteville, Kessler Mountain Reserve, Wino Trail +; locationRemarks: 80-100 year old mature second-growth Eastern mixed deciduous forest dominated by oak (Quercus) and hickory (Carya); verbatimCoordinates: 36°02'19.45" N, 94°13'01.98" W; decimalLatitude: +36.038611 +; decimalLongitude: +-94.216944 +; georeferenceProtocol: GoogleEarth; Identification: identifiedBy: Michael J. Skvarla; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand collected with net +; eventDate: +41755.00 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UAAM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. P. Nuhn +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Warren; locality: +Skyland Estates +; locationRemarks: 4 km NNW of Linden; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1985-4-20/1985-4-27 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. P. Nuhn +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Warren; locality: +Skyland Estates +; locationRemarks: 4 km NNW of Linden; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1996-4-27/1996-5-12 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. J. Spangler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; locality: +Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1965-4-16/1965-4-17 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Kloke & D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Louisa; locationRemarks: 4 mi south of Cuckoo; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1989-4-26/1989-5-12 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Kloke & D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Louisa; locationRemarks: 4 mi south of Cuckoo; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1989-5-27/1989-6-7 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Kloke & D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Louisa; locationRemarks: 4 mi south of Cuckoo; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1988-3-19/1988-4-11 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Fairfax; locality: +Holmes Run +; locationRemarks: ~1/4 mi NW jct. Gallows Rd & I-495; verbatimCoordinates: +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1990-4-22/1990-4-28 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Fairfax; locality: +Holmes Run +; locationRemarks: ~1/4 mi NW jct. Gallows Rd & I-496; verbatimCoordinates: +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1990-3-11/1990-30-17 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Fairfax; locality: +Holmes Run +; locationRemarks: ~1/4 mi NW jct. Gallows Rd & I-497; verbatimCoordinates: +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008-4-13/2008-4-19 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Clarke; locality: +University of Virginia Blandy Experiment Farm +; locationRemarks: 2 mi south of Boyce; verbatimCoordinates: +39°05'N +, +78°10'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1992-5-2/1992-5-16 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Clarke; locality: +University of Virginia Blandy Experiment Farm +; locationRemarks: 2 mi south of Boyce; verbatimCoordinates: +39°05'N +, +78°10'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1994-4-16/1994-4-28 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Clarke; locality: +University of Virginia Blandy Experiment Farm +; locationRemarks: 2 mi south of Boyce; verbatimCoordinates: +39°05'N +, +78°10'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1994-4-16/1994-4-28 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1992-4-1/1992-4-16 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1993-5-15/1993-5-28 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1994-4-22/1994-5-3 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1994-4-22/1994-5-3 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1995-3-23/1995-4-11 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1996-4-12/1996-5-6 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1996-5-7/1996-5-17 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1999-3-6/1999-3-20 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1999-4-3/1999-4-19 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1999-4-3/1999-4-19 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Essex; locationRemarks: 1 mi southeast of Dunnsville; verbatimCoordinates: +37°52'N +, +76°48'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1999-5-6/1999-5-20 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Virginia; county: Fairfax; locality: +Great Falls Park +; verbatimCoordinates: +38°59.4'N +, +77°15.26'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-4-19/2007-5-2 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: West Virginia; county: Hardy; locationRemarks: 3 mi northeast of Mathias; verbatimCoordinates: +38°55'N +, +78°49'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2000-5-1/2000-5-15 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: West Virginia; county: Hardy; locationRemarks: 3 mi northeast of Mathias; verbatimCoordinates: +38°55'N +, +78°49'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2001-4-1/2001-5-14 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: West Virginia; county: Hardy; locationRemarks: 3 mi northeast of Mathias; verbatimCoordinates: +38°55'N +, +78°49'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-5-4/2007-5-21 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: West Virginia; county: Hardy; locationRemarks: 3 mi northeast of Mathias; verbatimCoordinates: +38°55'N +, +78°49'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-5-22/2007-6-7 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. R. Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: West Virginia; county: Hardy; locationRemarks: 3 mi northeast of Mathias; verbatimCoordinates: +38°55'N +, +78°49'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008-5-30/2008-6-17 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. M. Barrows +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: West Virginia; county: Tucker; locality: +Fernow Experimental Forest +; verbatimCoordinates: +39°03'N +, +79°40'W +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1993-4-30/1993-5-10 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. V. Krombein +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: specimens taken on trunk of dead, standing, barked samplings, trunk diam. 2"; associatedReferences: Smith, D.R. 2008. Hymenoptera (Insecta) of Plummers Island, Maryland: Symphyta and selected families of Apocrita. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 15(1): 160-167; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Maryland; county: Montgomery; locality: +Plummers Island +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand collected with net +; eventDate: +1971-4-11 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Geo. Steyskal +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Michigan; county: Wayne; locality: +Grosse Ile +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: eventDate: +1957-5-25 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. W. Carlson +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Michigan; county: Washtenaw; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: eventDate: +1967-6-10 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. & N. Deyrup +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: collected in flight; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Indiana; county: Tippecanoe; locality: +West Lafayette +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand collected +; eventDate: +1970-5-5 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. & N. Deyrup +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: collected from branches of Acer saccharum; associatedReferences: Deyrup, M.A. 1984. A maple wood wasp, Xiphydria maculate, and its insect enemies (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Great Lakes Entomologist, 17: 17-28. [referred to as "Orussus sp."]; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Indiana; county: Tippecanoe; locality: +West Lafayette +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: eventDate: +1981-4-16 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. & N. Deyrup +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: collected from branches of Acer saccharum; associatedReferences: Deyrup, M.A. 1984. A maple wood wasp, Xiphydria maculate, and its insect enemies (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Great Lakes Entomologist, 17: 17-28. [referred to as "Orussus sp."]; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Indiana; county: Tippecanoe; locality: +West Lafayette +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: David R. Smith; Event: eventDate: +1981-4-26 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shu Ambree +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Cumberland; verbatimCoordinates: 40.22479, -76.96278; decimalLatitude: +40.22479 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.96278 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-4 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shu Ambree +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Cumberland; verbatimCoordinates: 40.22519, -76.96252; decimalLatitude: +40.22519 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.96252 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-4 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jay Bagley +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Northumberland; verbatimCoordinates: 40.87671, -76.50962; decimalLatitude: +40.87671 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.50962 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-6-1 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sam Louenwirth +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Lehigh; verbatimCoordinates: 40.45855, -75.473198; decimalLatitude: +40.45855 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.473198 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2012-5-31 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Nathan Delp +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Bedford; verbatimCoordinates: 40.04287, -78.36906; decimalLatitude: +40.04287 +; decimalLongitude: +-78.36906 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2012-5-15 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Fulton; verbatimCoordinates: 40.02970, -77.637133; decimalLatitude: +40.0297 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637133 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2014-7-8 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Thea Stimmler +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Chester; verbatimCoordinates: 40.6765, -75.71953; decimalLatitude: +40.6765 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.71953 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2012-5-15 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Ryan Weston +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Centre; verbatimCoordinates: 41.030522, -77.98226; decimalLatitude: +41.030522 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.98226 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2012-5-18 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rick Malak +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Bradford; verbatimCoordinates: 41.81719, -76.79818; decimalLatitude: +41.81719 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.79818 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2012-5-31 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sandra Gardosik +; individualCount: +7 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Delaware; verbatimCoordinates: 39.85234, -75.40715; decimalLatitude: +39.85234 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.40715 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-19 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sandra Gardosik +; individualCount: +7 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Delaware; verbatimCoordinates: 39.85225, -75.40751; decimalLatitude: +39.85225 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.40751 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-19 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sandra Gardosik +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Delaware; verbatimCoordinates: 39.85206, -75.40721; decimalLatitude: +39.85206 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.40721 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-19 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Scott Robert +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: York; verbatimCoordinates: 40.0295, -76.70635; decimalLatitude: +40.0295 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.70635 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-7 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Scott Robert +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: York; verbatimCoordinates: 40.03012, -76.70447; decimalLatitude: +40.03012 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.70447 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-22 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +9 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.93079, -77.63713; decimalLatitude: +39.93079 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.63713 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-2 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.93071, -77.63803; decimalLatitude: +39.93071 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.63803 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-2 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.93071, -77.63803; decimalLatitude: +39.93071 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.63803 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-1 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.930837, -77.638226; decimalLatitude: +39.930837 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.638226 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-2 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.930785, -77.637101; decimalLatitude: +39.930785 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637101 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-2 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.930785, -77.637101; decimalLatitude: +39.930785 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637101 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-8-1 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.930837, -77.638226; decimalLatitude: +39.930837 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.638226 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-2 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.930884, -77.637928; decimalLatitude: +39.930884 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637928 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-28 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.930884, -77.637928; decimalLatitude: +39.930884 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637928 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-21 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.930884, -77.637928; decimalLatitude: +39.930884 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637928 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-19 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.93094, -77.637133; decimalLatitude: +39.93094 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637133 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-1 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.93094, -77.637133; decimalLatitude: +39.93094 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637133 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-21 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.93021, -77.638025; decimalLatitude: +39.93021 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.638025 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-6-1 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.93021, -77.638025; decimalLatitude: +39.93021 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.638025 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-5-2 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L. Donovall +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Pennsylvania; county: Franklin; verbatimCoordinates: 39.93097, -77.637695; decimalLatitude: +39.93097 +; decimalLongitude: +-77.637695 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: samplingProtocol: +Lindgren multifunnel trap +; eventDate: +2011-4-21 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +USNM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Anton Jansson +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Orussusminutus Middlekauff, 1983; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Orussidae; genus: Orussus; specificEpithet: minutus; scientificNameAuthorship: Middlekauff, 1983; Location: country: +United States +; countryCode: US; stateProvince: Connecticut; county: New London; municipality: Groton; georeferenceProtocol: label; Event: eventDate: +17695.00 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZLU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +New York south to Georgia west to Manitoba, Iowa, and Arkansas. + + +Analysis + +The Arkansas specimens were identified morphologically as +Orussus minutus +Middlekauff, 1983 (Figs 1, 2). The 16S rRNA sequence (GenBank #KM379143) was a 99.5% match with an existing +O. minutus +sequence (EF032174), differing by two base pairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/97/EA/4097EA88492A8320123CF87FDC59000E.xml b/data/40/97/EA/4097EA88492A8320123CF87FDC59000E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fe37af904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/97/EA/4097EA88492A8320123CF87FDC59000E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + +Sterictiphora geminata (Gmelin, 1790) * + + + +Material. + +Varna: +1♂ +(DEI-GISHym88789), Tsonevo +5 km +S, +100 m +, +42.982N +, +27.451E +, +03.04.2018 +. + + + +Sterictiphora geminata + +has a wide Palaearctic distribution ( +Sundukov 2017 +), including North Africa ( +Lacourt 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/98/19/409819377B235A12B956B271A2D3EDC4.xml b/data/40/98/19/409819377B235A12B956B271A2D3EDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97306a16979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/98/19/409819377B235A12B956B271A2D3EDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Plectranthus strigosus Benth. ex E.Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 229. 1838 + + + + +Plectranthus strigosus +Benth. ex E.Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 229. 1838. Type: South Africa, Cape, Olifantshoek Forest (Alexandria), 1836, Eklon s.n. (lectotype: K (K000430853), designated by +Codd 1975 +). + + +Plectranthus parviflorus +Guerke +in C.E.O.Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 261. 1898., nom. illeg., non +P. parviflorus +Willd +. + + +Plectranthus kuntzeanus +Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 564. 1928. Type: South Africa, East London, Kuntze s.n. (lectotype: NY, designated by +Codd 1975 +). + + + +Distribution. +South Africa: S. Cape Prov. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/98/2E/40982E73AB5758AA806F534814F495FE.xml b/data/40/98/2E/40982E73AB5758AA806F534814F495FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4dc92e737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/98/2E/40982E73AB5758AA806F534814F495FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Hyphydrus cycloides +Regimbart +, 1889 + + + + +Synonyms. + + +Hyphydrus circularis + +Regimbart +, 1895; + +Hyphydrus lamottei + +Legros, 1958; + +Hyphydrus malawiensis + +Omer-Cooper, 1971; + +Hyphydrus nigeriensis + +Omer-Cooper, 1971; + +Hyphydrus pelates + +Guignot, 1953. + + + +Remarks. +Ponds. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. + +Previously recorded by +Vrdoljak (2004) +in 2002/2003 at freshwater wetlands. Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay in January/February 2015, during this study. + + + +Figure 66. + +Hyphydrus cycloides + +Regimbart +, 18893.35 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 14), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/98/45/40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94D.xml b/data/40/98/45/40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025e55743cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/98/45/40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. + + + +Author + +Kohout, R. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +186 +253 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380 + +journal article +21282 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) snellingi +, +new species + + + +Figures 101, 104, 107 + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +HOLOTYPE: + +INDONESIA +, +IRIAN JAYA +, PT. +Freeport Concession +, +Siewa camp +, +03.04 º S +, +136.38 º E +, 200 ft, +18 - 30. iv. 1998 +, lowland secondary rf., +Malaise trap, R. R. Snelling +# 16 (worker). Type distribution: unique +holotype +in +LACM + +. + + + +WORKER +Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.59; HL 1.15; HW 1.06; CI 92; SL 1.28; SI 121; PW 1.00; MTL 1.15. + +Anterior +clypeal margin with shallow notch medially; in profile clypeus virtually straight with only very weakly impressed basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate with laminate lobes. Sides of head weakly convex, gently converging anteriorly, curving behind eyes into relatively shallow preoccipital margin. Eyes convex, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum only partially marginate. Pronotal humeri armed with very strong, anteriorly directed, broad-based spines, with raised margins, central areas distinctly concave; lateral margins of spines extended posteriorly for some distance, merging with outermost dorsal striae and curving onto sides, not reaching distinct promesonotal suture. Mesonotal dorsum marginate; propodeum poorly margined, outermost striae delimiting lateral edges of dorsum and terminating in downward and weakly inward curved angles. Propodeal dorsum descending into declivity in even, uninterrupted curve. Petiole with both faces convex, dorsal margin acute; lateral spines relatively short, acute, curved weakly backwards and upwards. First gastral segment with anterior face concave; dorsal margin of concavity sharp, not elevated above dorsal face of segment. + +Mandibles finely, mostly longitudinally, striate. Head, including clypeus, distinctly striate; striae mostly longitudinal on front of head and vertex, somewhat oblique on sides. Dorsum of mesosoma distinctly longitudinally striate, striae converging anteriorly; dorsal surfaces of pronotal spines not striate, finely shagreened. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsum longitudinally striate, striae converging posteriorly towards declivity. Petiole with anterior face transversely striate; posterior face with fan-shaped striae running from apex of dorsal margin towards sides and base of segment. Anterior face of first gastral segment with transverse striae that are continued posteriorly along sides and towards dorsum; dorsal surface more finely, longitudinally, striate. +Numerous erect or semierect, yellowish or off-white hairs, shorter than greatest diameter of eye, present on most body surfaces. Mostly greyish or silvery, appressed or semierect pubescence present in various densities on most body surfaces, sparse on head, rather abundant on pronotal dorsum and mostly confined to interspaces between striae and pronotal spines. Propodeal dorsum with pubescence relatively long and distincly curved towards midline. Gastral dorsum with rather dense pubescence partly obscuring sculpture. +Black, mandibular masticatory border very narrowly and funiculi towards apices, very dark reddish-brown. Legs generally medium reddish-brown, apices of mid and hind femora, tibiae and first tarsal segments, very dark reddish-brown. +Sexuals and immature stages unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY +Named in honor of its collector, Roy R. Snelling of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. + + +REMARKS + +P. snellingi +is a very distinctive species. It is the only known member of the subgenus having the lateral striation of the first gastral segment extending transversely across its anterior face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/98/76/409876A54E625FF4BE719F707527BD1E.xml b/data/40/98/76/409876A54E625FF4BE719F707527BD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4945621b689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/98/76/409876A54E625FF4BE719F707527BD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Calyptomerinae Crowson, 1955 + + + + +Calyptomeridae +Crowson, 1955: 11 [stem: Calyptomer-]. Type genus: +Calyptomerus +Redtenbacher, 1849. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/98/9A/40989AB03A62640DB83194FC030DB594.xml b/data/40/98/9A/40989AB03A62640DB83194FC030DB594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a066080c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/98/9A/40989AB03A62640DB83194FC030DB594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla frigens +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 14700 Checklist: 1001720 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla glabra +aggr. +Alchemilla frigens Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla frigens +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla frigens Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +14700
= +Alchemilla frigens Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +14700
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/98/A7/4098A7F383DD92259D95A7EA38E93199.xml b/data/40/98/A7/4098A7F383DD92259D95A7EA38E93199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c8dbc5918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/98/A7/4098A7F383DD92259D95A7EA38E93199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Entalophoroecia robusta Harmelin, 1976 + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/98/FC/4098FCCE65035465B5E94C101730A5E5.xml b/data/40/98/FC/4098FCCE65035465B5E94C101730A5E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57afc3041d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/98/FC/4098FCCE65035465B5E94C101730A5E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +34. +Rhaphiolepis prinoides (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) B.B.Liu & J.Wen, Front. Plant Sci. 10-1731: 11. 2020. + + + + +≡ +Eriobotrya prinoides +Rehder & E.H.Wilson, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 194. 1912. Type. China. Yunnan: Mengtze (Mengzi), alt. 1500 m, +A. Henry 9878 +(lectotype, designated by +Liu et al. 2020c +, pg. 110: A [barcode 00026476]!; isolectotypes: A [barcode 00026478]!, B [barcode B 10 0295749]!, E [barcode E00011334]!, K [barcode K000758391, excluding the fruiting branch]!, MO [barcode MO-176739]!, NY [barcode 00436210, excluding the fruiting branch, 00436211, 00436212]!, US [barcode 00097491, excluding the fruiting branch]!). + + +≡ +Pyrus prinoides +(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 116. 2018. Type: Based on +Eriobotrya prinoides +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9A/1D/409A1D8A9B0754ADC522AC714D5DF2F0.xml b/data/40/9A/1D/409A1D8A9B0754ADC522AC714D5DF2F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1ed6f9a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9A/1D/409A1D8A9B0754ADC522AC714D5DF2F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulimus catharinae Pfeiffer, 1857 +Figs 23A-B, 23i + + + + +Bulimus catharinae +Pfeiffer 1857 +: 389; +Breure 1974 +: 113. + + +Cyclodontina (Cyclodontina) fusiformis +(Menke); +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 6, pl. 1 figs 1-2 (lectotype designation). + + +Cyclodontina catharinae +(Pfeiffer); +Simone 2006 +: 165, fig. 567. + + + +Type locality. + +"St. +Catherine's +, Brazil". + + + +Label. + +"St Catherines Brazil"; taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"23-25, 7 1/2-8 mill."; specimen figured herein H 24.4, D 7.5, W 8.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975261, lectotype and two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Simone revalidated this taxon without providing further discussion; however, we follow here the synonymization of +Breure and Schouten (1985) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Odontostomidae +, + +Cyclodontina fusiformis + +(Menke, 1828). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9A/CE/409ACE5E7EEF128BB3BEC5A3C5D038E8.xml b/data/40/9A/CE/409ACE5E7EEF128BB3BEC5A3C5D038E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f30ba07e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9A/CE/409ACE5E7EEF128BB3BEC5A3C5D038E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gratiola monnieria +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 306. 1759 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 132. + + + +Basionym: + +Lysimachia monnieri +L. (1756) + +. + + + + +Neotype +(Cramer in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +3: 42. 1981): [icon] " + +Moniera minima +repens, foliis subrotundis, floribus singularibus alaribus + +" in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 269, 28, f. 3. 1756. + + + + +Current name: + +Bacopa monnieri +(L.) Pennell + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This has been variously treated as either an orthographic variant of + +G. monnieri +(L.) L. (1759) + +, or an independent name. However, the former seems more appropriate, making the name homotypic with + +G. monnieri +(L.) L. + +and its basionym + +Lysimachia monnieri +L. (1756) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9B/A8/409BA805FF098904242154B8F02C8C95.xml b/data/40/9B/A8/409BA805FF098904242154B8F02C8C95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed97bf55cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9B/A8/409BA805FF098904242154B8F02C8C95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Psepholacini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + + +Psepholacides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 72 [stem: Psepholac-]. Type genus: +Psepholax +Lacordaire, 1865. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Hustache (1936: 56, as +Psepholacina +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 136, as +Psepholacini +); First Reviser ( +Psepholacini +Lacordaire, 1865 vs +Strongylopterini +Lacordaire, 1865 vs +Sympiezoscelini +Lacordaire, 1865) not determined, current usage maintained. + + + +Strongylopterides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 73 [stem: Strongylopter-]. Type genus: +Strongylopterus +Schoenherr +, 1837. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Hustache (1936: 60, as +Strongylopteridina +[incorrect stem formation]). + + + +Sympiezoscelides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 138 [stem: Sympiezoscel-]. Type genus: +Sympiezoscelus +G. R. Waterhouse, 1853. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Pascoe (1874: 96, as +Sympiezoscelides +[treated as Latin]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9B/ED/409BED89B74DC96B62647289DFECF43D.xml b/data/40/9B/ED/409BED89B74DC96B62647289DFECF43D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abe600a121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9B/ED/409BED89B74DC96B62647289DFECF43D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Atopsyche (Atopsaura) sanctipauli Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9C/2F/409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7F.xml b/data/40/9C/2F/409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c67f5c13a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9C/2F/409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Sphaerozetes tricuspidatus +Willmann, 1923 [211 e,f] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1923, 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960. + + + +Oekologie +: In nassen Moospolstern. + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland, Kaukasus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9C/68/409C6871DBF44BCBA2A4D3DCAA0B11D7.xml b/data/40/9C/68/409C6871DBF44BCBA2A4D3DCAA0B11D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63242a6c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9C/68/409C6871DBF44BCBA2A4D3DCAA0B11D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + + +Zetha vestita ( +Brulle +, 1838) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9C/7C/409C7C8E878A6A5FA4AD790A7002DBC2.xml b/data/40/9C/7C/409C7C8E878A6A5FA4AD790A7002DBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df58d71d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9C/7C/409C7C8E878A6A5FA4AD790A7002DBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Suncus malayanus +Kloss 1917 + + + + + + + +Suncus malayanus +Kloss 1917 + +, + +J. Nat. Hist. Soc. +Siam +, 2: 282 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Thailand +, "Bang Nara, +Patani +, Peninsular +Siam +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Malayan Pgymy Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Malaysian peninsula. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Commonly included in + +etruscus + +but inhabits tropical forest and does not fit morphologically with the diagnosis of that species; + +malayanus + +was therefore regarded as a species by +Corbet and Hill (1991:36) +, and + +Hutterer (1993 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9C/9C/409C9C09308A5FF493D15A996D8D8E5F.xml b/data/40/9C/9C/409C9C09308A5FF493D15A996D8D8E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c001b917c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9C/9C/409C9C09308A5FF493D15A996D8D8E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Opisthophthalmus fossor +Fig. 48 + + + + +Opisthophthalmus fossor +Purcell, 1898: 9-12, figs. 4, 4a + + + +Current combination. + + +Opistophthalmus fossor + +Purcell, 1898 + + + +Syntypes. + +1 ♂ ( + +Fig. 48 +A-B + +), 1 ♀ ( + +Fig. 48 +C-D + +) (ZMH-A0000935), [South Africa], Cap Colonie [Western Cape], Worcester division, Schlanghoek [Slanghoek] [ + +33°38 +'00" +S + +, + +19°12 +'00" +E + +], [R. Francke leg.], F. Purcell don., ded. 27.12.1898. + + + +Remarks. + +Among the type material, +Purcell (1898) +listed two males and two females from Schlanghoek. The specimens in the ZMH are part of this series and the remaining specimens are in the South African Museum (Cape Town). + + + +Figure 48. + +Opistophthalmus fossor + +Purcell, 1898, male syntype ( + +A-B + +), female syntype ( + +C-D + +): +A, C +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, D +ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9C/E9/409CE908A8075EB59014B3786D1963EC.xml b/data/40/9C/E9/409CE908A8075EB59014B3786D1963EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..273e75378e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9C/E9/409CE908A8075EB59014B3786D1963EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Joeropsididae Nordenstam, 1933 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from the Lizard Island region of the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +491 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.4932 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.4932 +1313-2970-491-1 +58DFD14600AE4B6EBE23DF258375273C +58DFD14600AE4B6EBE23DF258375273C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Joeropsididae + + + +Joeropsis sp. 9 + + + +Material. + +(1.9 mm), Hicks Reef, +14.44803°S +, +145.4992°E +, 21 February 2009, outer reef front, dead coral heads on bommies, 5-6 m, stn LIZ09-16H, coll. NLB & MB-P (MTQ W34020). + + + +Remarks. +The colour pattern of a short head band, and short band on pereonite 4 with very few chromatophores laterally is unique; the pseudorostrum is laterally rounded and anteromedially weakly concave, the eyes are small and marginal and the pleotelson margins have 4 and 5 spines on each margin (counted under compound microscope). The single specimen lacks both antenna and pereopod 1. Despite the apparently unique colour pattern the species cannot be described without further material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9D/77/409D77E271570CB7A2A62A51401A3CEA.xml b/data/40/9D/77/409D77E271570CB7A2A62A51401A3CEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6339e300d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9D/77/409D77E271570CB7A2A62A51401A3CEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions + + + +Author + +Wildish, David J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +133 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 +1860-0743-2 +D1D134DB-3E05-4434-9327-7BF90A912982 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Talitridae + + + +Orchestia Leach, 1814 + + + + +Orchestia +: +Leach 1814 +: 402; +Bousfield 1982 +: 22; +Lowry and Fanini 2013 +: 205. + + + +Type species. + +Orchestia gammarellus +(Pallas, 1766). + + + +Component species. + +Since the erection of +Orchestia +Leach, 1814 the genus has been uncritically used to include many new species from around the World. In more recent times genera have been split off from +Orchestia +including: +Platorchestia +by +Bousfield (1982) +, +Palmorchestia +by +Stock and Martin (1988) +and +Macarorchestia +by +Stock (1989) +. +Bousfield (1982) +re-defined the range of +Orchestia +, limiting species to those found in the Atlantic/ Mediterranean region. I have further limited the geographic range of this taxon to the northeast Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Black Seas, but excluding the western Atlantic coastline of North America. The northeast Atlantic islands including: Canary, Madeira and Azore archipelagos are also included in the region. The northerly limit is arbitrarily set at the Arctic Circle (thus including Iceland) and the southern one at the Tropic of Cancer. Circumstantial evidence ( +Henzler and Ingolffson 2008 +) supports the presence of +Orchestia gammarellus +on northwest Atlantic coastlines (as far south as Maine), as a result of recent, post glacial, synanthropic, dispersal from the northeastern shores of the Atlantic. + + +Taking only +Orchestia +species which occur within this newly defined geographic range and excluding those outside it, synonyms, and where the taxonomic or ecological status is unclear (inclusive of +Orchestia kosswigi +Ruffo, 1949-which is figured and described in +Ruffo (1993) +but its ecological status remains unclear); +Orchestia guerni +Chevreux, 1889 and +Orchestia gambierensis +Chevreux, 1908), leaving a total of 13 species (Table 1). The placement of these 13 species in five clearly separate habitats is consistent with a polyphyletic origin for them and that we can expect further generic splitting of +Orchestia +. In fact +Lowry and Fanini (2013) +have recently proposed a revision of the genus +Orchestia +in which all the species belonging to freshwater and terrestrial rain forest leaf litter of the northeast Atlantic islands (columns 3 and 4 in Table 1) were removed to a newly created genus Cryptorchestia. O. kosswigi is also transferred to the new genus and these authors describe a new species referable to +Orchestia +: +Orchestia xylino +Lowry & Fanini from the Mediterranean Sea. Recent molecular evidence ( +Pavesi et al. 2014 +) does not support the close genetic relationship required by Lowry and +Fanini's +proposal between cavimana and the Atlantic islands endemic " +Orchestia +" listed in column 4 of Table 1. One of these taxa, +Orchestia guancha +, was shown to be close genetically to +Orchestia gammarellus +, confirming earlier work by +Villacorta et al. (2008) +. +Pavesi et al. (2014 +)also show that +Orchestia montagui +and +Orchestia stephenseni +are not closely linked genetically to the other species of +Orchestia +inclusive of the type species +Orchestia gammarellus +, plus +Orchestia mediterranea +, +Orchestia aestuarensis +and +Orchestia guancha +. With the transfer of +Orchestia microphtalma +to +Macarorchestia +herein, this reduces the habitats occupied by " +Orchestia +" to 4. The genetic findings of +Pavesi et al. (2014) +suggest the polyphyletic status of +Orchestia +and a generic level re-alignment like that shown in Table 2. Further genetic and taxonomic work is needed to include all the species listed in Tables 1 and 2. + + + +Diagnosis. + +An interim diagnosis is provided based on the type species, + +Orchestia +gammarellus + +from the Medway estuary, U.K., as listed in Table 2. This is because of the demonstration of polyphyly ( +Pavesi et al. 2014 +) within the older view of the genus +Orchestia +and because of the resultant taxonomic uncertainty regarding which of the taxa in Table 1 should be included within +Orchestia +. A diagnosis of the 5 genera listed by letter in Table 2 is delayed because the current COI phylogeny ( +Pavesi et al. 2014 +) does not include 6 species of " +Orchestia +" (indicated by brackets in Table 2). This omission might change the final phylogentic tree obtained with all species listed in Table 2 included. + +Adult total body length up to 22 mm; dorsal pigment patterns present; eyes medium in size, approximately one quarter of head length; antenna 1 flagellum just reaching antenna 2 peduncle of article 4; antenna 2 sexually dimorphic, peduncle slightly incrassate in adult males and without ventral fig on peduncle article 3; upper lip without robust setae; mandible left lacinia mobilis 4 dentate; maxilliped palp 3 articulate, article 2 with well developed medial lobe; gnathopod 1 of male subchelate with palm equal to dactyl, carpus and propodus free and with rounded lobes covered with palmate setae; gnathopod 1 of female parachelate, without lobes on carpus and propodus; gnathopod 2 of male strongly subchelate, merus and carpus free, dactylus with blunted tip and is half the length of the enlarged propodus; gnathopod 2 of female, ovigerous oostegite long and wide with many, long, simple, marginal setae, basis expanded anteriorly; peraeopods 3-7 cuspidactylate; peraeopods 5-7 lack slender setae lining the anterior margin of the dactyl; peraeopod 7 sexually dimorphic, adult males with merus and carpus enlarged; distinctive tufts of long simple setae on propodus of peraeopod 7 absent in both sexes; pleon segments 1-3 lacking vertical slits; pleopod rami slightly, or not, reduced; uropods without apical, spade-like robust setae, uropod 1 not sexually dimorphic, peduncle lacking well developed dorsolateral robust setae distally, outer ramus with marginal robust setae, uropod 2 rami equal in length, uropod 3 ramus shorter than peduncle; telson apically notched with 6-8 robust setae per lobe and shorter than uropod 3. + + +Table 1. Ecological habitats occupied by species of +Orchestia +which are listed in WoRMS Editoral Board (2013) available from: World Register of Marine Species, http://www.marinespecies.org, accessed in 2013-06-26, and occurring in the northeast Atlantic (including offshore islands), Mediterranean and Black Sea region. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Marine/estuarine supralittoral wrackMarine/estuarine eulittoral wrackFreshwater supralittoral wrackTerrestrial rain forest leaf litterMarine driftwood
gammarellusmediterraneacavimanachevreuximicrophtalma
stephenseniaestuarensismonticolaguancha
montaguistocki
canariensis
gomeri
+
+ + +Table 2. Ecological habitats and proposed generic groupings of species listed in Table 1, based on the molecular phylogeny (COI) of +Pavesi et al. (2014) +.? before a species name indicates that the ecological habitat given has not been confirmed. Brackets indicates absence of COI data for that species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GenusMarine/estuarine supralittoral wrackMarine/estuarine eulittoral wrackFreshwater supralittoral wrackTerrestrial rain forest leaf litter
+Orchestia +gammarellus
Genus Amediterranea?aestuarensis
Genus Bstephenseni montagui?(xylino)
+Cryptorchestia +cavimana
Genus C?(monticola)
Genus D?guancha?(gomeri)?(canariensis)?(stocki)
Genus E?(chevreuxi)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9D/9D/409D9D8B0BC538A0E80D82779E00C6B5.xml b/data/40/9D/9D/409D9D8B0BC538A0E80D82779E00C6B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23d0862280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9D/9D/409D9D8B0BC538A0E80D82779E00C6B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Mycetophila uliginosa Chandler, 1988* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_South_1 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.033 +; decimalLongitude: +20.838 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Penttinen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-7-15/8-1 +; habitat: mountain birch forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Noora Vartija +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Tavastia australis; municipality: Muurame; locality: + +Kuusimaeki +Forest Reserve + +; decimalLatitude: +62.215 +; decimalLongitude: +25.496 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Penttinen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from wood +; eventDate: +2008-7-8/8-4 +; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Noora Vartija +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Tavastia australis; municipality: Muurame; locality: + +Kuusimaeki +Forest Reserve + +; decimalLatitude: +62.215 +; decimalLongitude: +25.496 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Penttinen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from wood +; eventDate: +2008-6-9/7-7 +; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Savonia australis; municipality: Rantasalmi; locality: +Linnansaari +; decimalLatitude: +62.116 +; decimalLongitude: +28.477 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Penttinen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008-7-25/9-4 +; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Tavastia borealis; municipality: +Saarijaervi +; locality: + +Pyhae-Haekki +National Park + +; decimalLatitude: +62.842 +; decimalLongitude: +25.474 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Penttinen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008 +; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_North_4 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.045 +; decimalLongitude: +20.808 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-1/8-15 +; habitat: mountain birch forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0136 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Ylae-Postojoki +; decimalLatitude: +67.851 +; decimalLongitude: +26.481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: N. Vartija; J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1/29 +; habitat: riparian forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European. The species was described from the British Isles ( +Chandler 1988 +) and has been since recorded from Spain, France ( +Chandler 2004 +), Norway ( +Kjaerandsen and Jordal 2007 +, +Anonymous 2010 +) and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). New for Finland. + + + +Ecology + +Reared from decaying logs in situ (eclector traps). The Finnish collecting sites are a mountain birch forest, a riparian forest and old-growth boreal forests. Biology unknown. The larvae probably develop in lignicolous fungi ( +Falk and Chandler 2005 +). + + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Norway (DD, +Anonymous 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9D/B1/409DB16415324CD1F5A6AA10EB4D7635.xml b/data/40/9D/B1/409DB16415324CD1F5A6AA10EB4D7635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6664b6cebe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9D/B1/409DB16415324CD1F5A6AA10EB4D7635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Canna angustifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Canna foliis lanceolatis petiolatis nervosis. + +Canna foliis lanceolatis petiolatis. +Hort. cliff.1. + + +Arundo indica florida angustifolia. +Moris. hist.3. p.250. s.8. t.14. f.6. + + + + +Habitat inter tropicos +Americae +: Umbrosis spongiosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9E/42/409E423189CB034DE03FA1224482293A.xml b/data/40/9E/42/409E423189CB034DE03FA1224482293A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f886f440b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9E/42/409E423189CB034DE03FA1224482293A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Tiarella and Mitella + + + +Author + +M. Wakabayashi + +text + + +2006 +Kodansha + + +Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b) + + + +70 +75 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47476 +4061546058 + + + + +5. +Mitella pauciflora Rosend +. + + + +in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 387 (1914). + + +Mitella japonica +Maxim + +, in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 11: 431 (1867), pro parte. + + + +Japanese name: Ko-charumeru-so. + + +Perennial herbs. Rhizomes long creeping, stoloniferous, with scales and small leaves at apex. Radical leaf blade widely ovate or ovate-orbicular, deeply cordate, acute or obtuse, 2-5 cm long, 2.5-6 cm wide, shallowly 5-lobed, incised and toothed, hirsute and minutely glandular pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 2-15 cm long, incliningly hirsute and minutely glandular pubescent, with fused axillary stipules at base; stipules scarious, oblong, 2-3 mm long, sparsely minutely glandular along margin. Flowering stems 20-30 cm tall, erect, densely short glandular, hirsute toward base. Inflorescences racemes, 2-10-flowered. Flowers April to June; pedicel ca. 2 mm long, minutely glandular. Calyx tube broadly obconical, densely glandular pubescent; calyx lobes 5, depressed triangular, acute or subacute, nearly glabrous on both surfaces, ca. 1 mm long, spreading and reflexed, greenish. Petals 5, 5-7-pinnatiparted, minutely glandular, ca. 3-4.3 mm long, spreading or reflexed, yellowish green or reddish purple; pinnae slender, spreading or obliquely ascending. Stamens 5, alternate calyx lobes, attached to disc, apart from base of petals, 0.8-0.9 mm long; anthers broadly ovoid, cordate, ca. 0.7 mm long at anthesis, with opening facing upward after longitudinal dehiscence. Disc prominent, flat or slightly convex, greenish. Ovary inferior. Styles 2, erect, ca. 0.7 mm long, with punctiform stigmas at tip. Seeds ovate-oblong, ca. 1.2 mm long, scabrous, with narrow longitudinal areolae elevated slightly, without papillae, dark green with dark + + +Mitella + +purplish dots. + +Chromosome number: 2n = 28, 42 (Wakabayashi 1973). + + +Japan: Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Moist, shady places in woods or along streams in mountainous areas. Endemic. + + +Icones: Nakai & Honda, Nov. FI. Jap. 3: f. 36 (1939); Kitamura & Murata, Herb. PI. 2: t. 35 297 and f. 72 2; Terasaki, rev. ed.: f. 1156; Satake et al., Herb. PI. 2: photo. 151 5 & 6; Makino, rev. ed.: f. 973. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9E/62/409E621A98D1F4A7F81D4DDE5E1889ED.xml b/data/40/9E/62/409E621A98D1F4A7F81D4DDE5E1889ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b7a87b5c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9E/62/409E621A98D1F4A7F81D4DDE5E1889ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cupressaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +104 +106 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Thuja plicata +D. Don + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Bis +ueber +50 m +hoher Baum + +. Die flachen Blattschuppen tragen im Gegensatz zu + +Platycladus orientalis + +und + +Th. occidentalis + + +weder eine Furche noch eine deutliche +Druese + +, jedoch oft weissliche Markierungen. Reife +Zaepfchen +ca. +12 mm +lang, +kegelfoermig +, braun, mit 10-12 +duennen +Schuppen, diese innen mit einem verdickten, die +zurueckgekruemmte +Schuppenspitze +ueberragenden +Fortsatz. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Im Mittelland vereinzelt als Park- oder Waldbaum angepflanzt / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus dem westlichen Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Riesen-Lebensbaum +Nom +francais +: + +Thuya +geant + +Nome italiano: +Tuia maggiore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9E/75/409E75F74ABA2711954C88AB0916AFE3.xml b/data/40/9E/75/409E75F74ABA2711954C88AB0916AFE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0725270971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9E/75/409E75F74ABA2711954C88AB0916AFE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius +1793) + + + + + +I [introduced species] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9F/16/409F164683594849C94231A41F774F92.xml b/data/40/9F/16/409F164683594849C94231A41F774F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7bf3756139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9F/16/409F164683594849C94231A41F774F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus temminckii +subsp. +temminckii +Peters 1867 + + + + + + + +Pteropus temminckii +subsp. +temminckii +Peters 1867 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1867: 331 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isls, Amboina Isl; see +Andersen (1912:318) +for clarification. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus temminckii +subsp. +griseus +Temminck 1837 + +; + +Pteropus temminckii +subsp. +petersi +Matschie 1899 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +personatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/9F/CB/409FCBEE7947562489B7C71886B2B992.xml b/data/40/9F/CB/409FCBEE7947562489B7C71886B2B992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae26ca42f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/9F/CB/409FCBEE7947562489B7C71886B2B992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland + + + +Author + +Kozhin, Mikhail +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287 +Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity, Russia & Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, Kandalaksha, Russia + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-06 + + +10 + + +78166 +78166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166 +1314-2828-10-e78166 +02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB + + + + +Anthemis ruthenica M.Bieb. + + + + +Anthemis ruthenica +M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 330 (1808). + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution +Europe (temperate), Mediterranean, Caucasus. + + +Secondary distribution +Europe (north), Asia. + + +Distribution in neighbouring territories + +In Karelia, the species is known as casual on railways ( +Kravchenko 2007 +). In Finland, it is known as casual alien in many places in the south and seldom in the north, mostly introduced with transport ( +Kurtto 1998b +). + + + +New record + +Russia. Murmansk Region. Kola District. Tuloma Village, state farm 'Tuloma', field no. 1, cultivated field of perennial grasses, 31.08.1953, +E. Shlyakova +#36 (KPABG 042732). + + + +Pathways of introduction +Transport - Contaminant: Seed contaminant. +The species was found on fields, thus indicating its arrival with contaminated seed. + + +Period of introduction +USSR, after the Second World War (1945-1991). +This casual alien has not been known prior to the period of its first record and had hardly had a chance for longer survival in the agricultural habitats. + + +Invasion status +Historical casual occurrence. No new records, apparently extinct in the territory. + + +Ecology +Sands, rock outcrops, disturbed ground. + + +Biology +Annual. Therophyte with taproot. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A0/EB/40A0EB7A3AFA93472740FAD93DE1C6E6.xml b/data/40/A0/EB/40A0EB7A3AFA93472740FAD93DE1C6E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ef82bcbda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A0/EB/40A0EB7A3AFA93472740FAD93DE1C6E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Astyanax endy (Characiformes: Characidae), a new fish species from the upper Río Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +J. M. Mirande + + + +Author + +G. Aguilera + + + +Author + +M. D. L. M. Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1286 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89EB739D-FFDE-44FD-AD0F-9E51CC3392FD + +journal article +z01286p057 +89EB739D-FFDE-44FD-AD0F-9E51CC3392FD + + + + +Astyanax cf. fasciatus +: + + + + + +MLP +7115, 1 ex., 47.8 mm, +Argentina +, +Santa Fe +, +Parana +basin, San +Jose +del +Rincon + +. + +AI +111, 2 ex., 57.8- 62.6 mm, +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires + +, + +Argentina +, +Salta +, +Oran +de la Plata in Punta Lara + +. + +MLP +8647, 5 ex. 34.0-45.8 mm, +Argentina +, +Santiago del Estero +, +Rio +Salado + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A1/3B/40A13B6FBF695531848709E8C2C541C1.xml b/data/40/A1/3B/40A13B6FBF695531848709E8C2C541C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2ca30e3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A1/3B/40A13B6FBF695531848709E8C2C541C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575 +Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada +wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca + + + +Author + +Beattie, Imara +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Ng, Paul Y. C. +205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore + + + +Author + +Kanesharatnam, Nilani +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0330 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh +National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +1004 + + +27 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526 +1313-2970-1004-27 +320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A +BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3 + + + + +Maripanthus menghaiensis (Cao & Li, 2016) +comb. nov. +Figs 223 +, 224 + + + + +Nannenus menghaiensis +Cao & Li, 2016: 82-85, figs 28-29. + + + +Note. + + +Nannenus menghaiensis + +is here transferred to + +Maripanthus + +(and thus to the +Baviini +) based on its many close similarities with + +M. reinholdae + +, which itself is placed in + +Maripanthus + +by both morphological and molecular data. + +M. menghaiensis + +has an elongate body and pattern of thoracic and abdominal markings very much like those of other baviines (and unlike + +Nannenus + +, which is a compact-bodied ground dweller). See Diagnosis of + +M. reinholdae + +for distinctions therefrom. + + +A male (specimen IDWM.20013) that is either + +M. menghaiensis + +or a very closely related species is shown in Figs +223 +and +224 +(in UBCZ, from Malaysia: Selangor: Ulu Gombak Field Station, +3.325°N +, +101.753°E +, 250 m el. 16-19 May 2005. W. Maddison, D. Li, I. Agnarsson, J. X. Zhang. WPM#05-026). Its palp is very much like that figured by Cao, Li and +Zabka +(2016), but it differs slightly in the base of the embolus and a narrower embolus. + + + +Figures 215-224. + +Maripanthus reinholdae + +sp. nov. and + +M. + +cf. +menghaiensis +215-222 + +Maripanthus reinholdae + +215 +male left palp, prolateral view (holotype JK.11.12.24.0006) +216 +same, ventral view +217 +same, retrolateral view +218 +epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK12-1934) +219 +vulva, dorsal +220, 221 +female SWK12-1934 +222 +holotype male +223, 224 +male + +M. + +cf. +menghaiensis +(specimen IDWM.20013). Scale bars on genitalia 0.1 mm; on body 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A1/49/40A1495584815F94B6AE42D54B8FCE84.xml b/data/40/A1/49/40A1495584815F94B6AE42D54B8FCE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3127db1e070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A1/49/40A1495584815F94B6AE42D54B8FCE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1398 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Chaowvieng, Apisara +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-2773 +Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Biodiversity and Utilization Research Unit, Center of Excellence in Modern Agriculture, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-9724 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +warut.sir@mahidol.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +1190 + + +163 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.113898 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.113898 +1313-2970-1190-163 +B41FADCFF7F0419583C5A203D0290B04 +09087B133ACA53EAA174C3CB94A67735 + + + + +Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911) + + + + +Figs 3A, B +, 4 + + + + +Palaemon paucidens +Lanchester, 1902: 568, pl. 33, fig. 4. Type locality: Singora [Songkhla Province, Thailand]. [Not De Haan (1844) and +Hilgendorf (1893) +]. + + +Palaemon (Eupalaemon) lanchesteri +De Man, 1911: 264. Replacement Name. + + +Palaemon lanchesteri +: +Kemp 1918 +: 257. + + +Macrobrachium lanchesteri +: +Suvatti 1937 +: 49; +Suvatti 1967 +; 139; +Holthuis 1950 +: 139; +Holthuis 1980 +: 96; +Johnson 1961 +: 56; +Naiyanetr 1980 +: 17; +Naiyanetr 1992 +: 17; +Naiyanetr 1998 +: 32; +Chong and Khoo 1988 +: 196; +Cai and Ng. 2002 +: 77; +Cai et al. 2004 +: 586; +Wowor et al. 2004 +: 349; +Hanamura et al. 2011 +: 13. + + +Macrobrachium lar +: +Kamita 1966 +: 138. + + +Cryphiops (Macrobrachium) lanchesteri +: +Johnson 1968 +: 233. + + +Macrobrachium cf. lanchesteri +: +Ng 1994 +: 75, fig. 2. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Topotypes + +: Songkhla + +• +11 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Wat Pho Klang, Khu Khut, Sathing Phra; +7°25'26.2"N +, +100°25'05.8"E +; MUMNH MP00216. • +25 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Laem Wang, Khu Khut, Sathing Phra; +7°27'12.3"N +, +100°25'12.9"E +; MUMNH MP00217. • +5 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Bang Khiat, Singhanakhon; +7°20'19.2"N +, +100°25'36.8"E +; MUMNH MP00218. + + + +Additional material. + + + +Chiang Rai + +• +12 ♀♀ +, +16 ♂♂ + +, Chiang Khong Street Market, Wiang, Chiang Khong; +20°15'57.7"N +, +100°24'21.7"E +; MUMNH MP00219. + + +Chiang Mai + +• +1 ♀ + +, Nam Lao, Pa Pae, Mae Taeng; +19°12'16.4"N +, +98°40'51.3"E +; MUMNH MP00350. + + +Phayao + +• +5 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +4 ♂♂ +, Wean, Ban Pa Suk, Chiang Kham; +19°30'04.7"N +, +100°16'32.9"E +; MUMNH MP00220. • +17 ♀♀ +, +14 ♂♂ +, Yom, Ban Duea, Pong; +19°06'24.3"N +, +100°15'58.5"E +; MUMNH MP00221. + + +Nan + +• +4 ♀♀ + +, Mae Mang, Bo Kluea Tai, Bo Kluea; +19°08'12.6"N +, +101°09'03.1"E +; MUMNH MP00222. • +10 ♀♀ +, 1 ovigerous, +8 ♂♂ +, + +Ban Hua Fai +, +Sisaket +, +Na Noi +; +18°19'33.4"N +, +100°43'25.6"E +; MUMNH MP00223. • 1 ovigerous, +Huai Pa Sak +, +Sisaket +, +Na Noi +; +18°19'33.4"N +, +100°43'25.6"E +; MUMNH MP00224. • +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ + +, Ban Huai Lao, Chiang Khong, Na Noi; +18°18'42.3"N +, +100°54'18.2"E +; MUMNH MP00225. • +2 ♀♀ +, 1 ovigerous, +4 ♂♂ +, Huai Hin, Sathan, Na Noi; +18°14'21.8"N +, +100°41'57.7"E +; MUMNH MP00226. • +2 ♀♀ +, + +Ban Na Bua +, +Nong Daeng +, +Mae Charim +; +18°45'12.8"N +, +101°00'39.7"E +; MUMNH MP00227. • +3 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ + +, + +Nan River +, +Tan Chum +, +Wiang Sa +; +19°00'59.5"N +, +100°46'47.3"E +; MUMNH MP00228 + +. + + +Lampang + +• +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂♂ + +, Ban Mae Pa, Thoen; +17°38'17.9"N +, +99°15'39.6"E +; MUMNH MP00229. + + +Mae Hong Son + +• +3 ♀♀ +, +8 ♂♂ + +, Pai, Pang Mu, + +Mueang Mae Hong Son +; +19°19'36.9"N +, +97°56'34.8"E +; MUMNH MP00230. • +2 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ + +, Yuam, Mae Sariang; +18°09'26.0"N +, +97°55'37.8"E +; MUMNH MP00231. • +8 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +, Nong Pong Sila, Khun Yuam; +18°50'26.4"N +, +97°56'21.3"E +; MUMNH MP00232. + + +Uttaradit + +• +3 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ + +, Huai Nam Muet, Phak Khuang, + +Thong Sang Khan +; +17°28'21.5"N +, +100°22'25.6"E +; MUMNH MP00233. • +4 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +3 ♂♂ +, Klong Tron, Ban Bueng Pra Kot, + +Thong Sang Khan +; +17°35'39.1"N +, +100°29'10.3"E +; MUMNH MP00234. • +4 ♀♀ +, +15 ♂♂ + +, Nam Pat, Fak Tha; +18°00'04.4"N +, +100°52'42.7"E +; MUMNH MP00235. • +2 ♀♀ +, + +Ban Rai +Phana Wan, +Muang Chet Ton +, +Ban Khok +; +18°08'48.7"N +, +101°02'11.0"E +; MUMNH MP00236 + +. + + +Tak + +• +2 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ + +, Ban Klong Haui Sai, Nong Bua Tai, Mueang Tak; +16°46'24.2"N +, +99°06'45.0"E +; MUMNH MP00237. • +1 ♀ +, Klong Mae Sot, Phra That Pha Daeng, Mae Sot; +16°42'24.7"N +, +98°36'52.1"E +; MUMNH MP00238. + + +Phitsanulok + +• +13 ♀♀ +, +7 ♂♂ + +, Khek, Kaeng Sopha, Wang Thong; +16°53'15.4"N +, +100°39'13.3"E +; MUMNH MP00239. • +7 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Ban Bo, Wang Nok Aen, Wang Thong; +16°51'13.6"N +, +100°36'43.2"E +; MUMNH MP00240. + + +Phetchabun + +• +16 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ + +, Ban Pho Ngam, Tha Phon, Mueang Phetchabun; +16°35'29.5"N +, +101°07'41.6"E +; MUMNH MP00241. • +4 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Si Thep Historical Park, Si Thep; +15°28'19.7"N +, +101°08'48.2"E +; MUMNH MP00242. • 1 ovigerous, +1 ♂ +, Nam Khuen Nam Lang, Wang Hin, Wang Pong; +16°24'20.6"N +, +100°47'56.5"E +; MUMNH MP00243. • +5 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Klong Nam Phung, Hin Hao, Lom Kao; +16°58'47.8"N +, +101°12'51.5"E +; MUMNH MP00244. + + +Kamphaeng Phet + +• +4 ♀♀ +, +2♂♂ + +, Khlong Khlung, Wang Sai; +16°11'51.7"N +, +99°36'53.0"E +; MUMNH MP00245. + + +Nong Khai + +• +4 ♀♀ + +, 4 ovigerous, +2 ♂♂ +, Nam Suai, Song Hong, + +Mueang Nong Khai +; +17°45'01.1"N +, +102°51'00.5"E +; MUMNH MP00246 + +. + + +Loei + +• 5 ovigerous, +1 ♂ + +, + +Mekong River +, +Hat Bia +, +Pak Chom +; +18°03'39.4"N +, +101°47'51.8"E +; MUMNH MP00247. • +3 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +8 ♂♂ +, Hueang, Na Chan, + +Chaing Khan +; +17°47'13.7"N +, +101°34'31.1"E +; MUMNH MP00248. • +2 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +4 ♂♂ +, Klong Nam Man, Na Ho, Dan Sai; +17°19'35.6"N +, +101°08'54.5"E +; MUMNH MP00249. • +4 ♀♀ +, Klong Khok Khamin, Khok Khamin, Wang Saphung; +17°10'24.7"N +, +101°50'52.1"E +; MUMNH MP00250. • +4 ♀♀ +, 3 ovigerous, +1 ♂ +, Ban Wang Kum, Dan Sai; +17°07'27.6"N +, +101°10'40.7"E +; MUMNH MP00251. • +4 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Ban Tha Yang, Phu Kradueng; +16°53'47.6"N +, +101°53'18.3"E +; MUMNH MP00252. + + +Udon Thani + +• +1 ♀ + +, Klong Nam Khong, Thap Kung, Nong Saeng; +17°10'01.5"N +, +102°46'03.2"E +; MUMNH MP00253. • +1 ♀ +, 2 ovigerous, +2 ♂♂ +, Huai Yang, Nong Ya Sai, Wang Sam Mo; +16°59'19.2"N +, +103°21'50.0"E +; MUMNH MP00254. • +2 ♀♀ +, 2 ovigerous, Huai Yang, Nong Ya Sai, Wang Sam Mo; +16°57'22.9"N +, +103°22'19.9"E +; MUMNH MP00255. + + +Sakon Nakhon + +• +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ + +, Nam Chan, Akat, Akat Amnuai; +17°35'46.1"N +, +104°00'21.6"E +; MUMNH MP00256. • +13 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +, Klong Lak, Chiang Khruea, + +Mueang Sakon Nakhon +; +17°15'33.7"N +, +104°07'00.1"E +; MUMNH MP00257. • +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ + +, Nong Han, Tha Rae, + +Mueang Sakon Nakhon +; +17°15'08.5"N +, +104°09'32.0"E +; MUMNH MP00258. • +3 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ + +, Klong Un, Khok Phu, Phu Phan; +17°00'22.1"N +, +103°54'50.5"E +; MUMNH MP00259. + + +Mukdahan + +• +3 ♀♀ + +, Klong Bang I, Nong Weang, Nikhom Kham Soi; +16°23'43.8"N +, +104°34'33.7"E +; MUMNH MP00260. + + +Kalasin + +• 1 ovigerous, +4 ♂♂ + +, Bueng Aram, Khlong Kham, Yang Talat; +16°24'21.8"N +, +103°20'26.4"E +; MUMNH MP00261. • +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Huai Sathot, Kham Bong, Huai Phueng; +16°41'32.6"N +, +103°51'20.1"E +; MUMNH MP00262. + + +Maha Sarakham + +• +6 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +2 ♂♂ +, + +Chi River +, Tha Tum + +, + +Mueang Maha Sarakham +; +16°10'58.2"N +, +103°27'19.9"E +; MUMNH MP00263. • +1 ♀ + +, + +Chi River +, Koeng + +, + +Mueang Maha Sarakham +; +16°13'01.1"N +, +103°16'44.1"E +; MUMNH MP00264 + +. + + +Chaiyaphum + +• +6 ♀♀ + +, Huai I Muet, Khon San; +16°31'34.6"N +, +101°39'28.0"E +; MUMNH MP00265. • +3 ♀♀ +, 1 ovigerous, +2 ♂♂ +, Pha Iang Waterfall, Huai Ton, Mueang Chaiyaphum; +15°57'42.2"N +, +101°54'17.8"E +; MUMNH MP00266. • +1 ♀ +, + +Na +Siao +, +Mueang Chaiyaphum +; +15°55'05.1"N +, +102°06'13.8"E +; MUMNH MP00267. • +2 ♀♀ + +, 2 ovigerous, Tat Ton, Na +Siao +, Mueang Chaiyaphum; MUMNH MP00268. + + +Roi Et + +• +5 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ + +, Ban Nong Phue, Chaturaphak Phiman; +15°49'07.7"N +, +103°30'36.9"E +; MUMNH MP00269. + + +Ubon Ratchathani + +• +2 ♀♀ + +, 2 ovigerous, +2 ♂♂ +, + +Mekong River +, +Khong Chiam +, +Khong Chiam +; +15°19'10.3"N +, +105°29'53.2"E +; MUMNH MP00270. • +4 ♀♀ + +, Tung Lung, Nong Saeng Yai, Khong Chiam; +15°20'12.2"N +, +105°24'02.6"E +; MUMNH MP00271. + + +Si Sa Ket + +• +1 ♀ + +, Bueng Bun Local Market, Bueng Bun; +15°19'18.6"N +, +104°03'01.2"E +; MUMNH MP00272. • +2 ♀♀ +, 1 ovigerous, +2 ♂♂ +, Khayung, Thung Yai, Kantharalak +14°34'42.8"N +, +104°38'47.5"E +; MUMNH MP00273. + + +Nakhon Ratchasima + +• +9 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +3 ♂♂ +, Lam Takhong, Mu Si, Pak Chong; +14°33'00.7"N +, +101°27'34.1"E +; MUMNH MP00274. • +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Sema, Sung Noen; +14°55'11.0"N +, +101°47'53.5"E +; MUMNH MP00275. + + +Lopburi + +• +3 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +6 ♂♂ +, +Lop Buri +Local Market, Tha Sala, + +Mueang Lop Buri +; +14°47'25.2"N +, +100°40'27.7"E +; MUMNH MP00276 + +. + + +Nakhon Nayok + +• +1 ♀ + +, Khao Perm, Ban Na; +14°21'14.5"N +, +101°05'06.9"E +; MUMNH MP00277. + + +Chachoengsao + +• +1 ♂ + +, + +Nong Prue Mai Kaeo +, +Wang Yen +, +Plaeng Yao +; +13°33'31.5"N +, +101°17'44.0"E +; MUMNH MP00278 + +. + + +Sa Kaeo + +• +3 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +3 ♂♂ +, Huai Yang, Thap Rat, Ta Phraya; +14°07'24.9"N +, +102°40'03.6"E +; MUMNH MP00279. + + +Chanthaburi + +• +3 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ + +, Wang Kra Prae, Soi Dao; +12°58'18.9"N +, +102°16'12.5"E +; MUMNH MP00280. • +6 ♀♀ +, 5 ovigerous, +6 ♂♂ +, Koh Phasuk, Makham; +12°40'48.9"N +, +102°12'08.6"E +; MUMNH MP00281. • +10 ♀♀ +, +11 ♂♂ +, Phra Sathueng, Thap Chang, Soi Dao; +13°12'29.1"N +, +102°10'07.0"E +; MUMNH MP00282. • +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, Klong I Ngaeo, Sung, Khlung; +12°27'13.8"N +, +102°16'56.1"E +; MUMNH MP00283. + + +Trat + +• +1 ♀ + +, Tha Sen, Khlong Yai; +12°06'53.3"N +, +102°43'16.8"E +; MUMNH MP00284. + + +Suphan Buri + +• +6 ♀♀ + +, 4 ovigerous, +12 ♂♂ +, + +Ban Chara Mai +, +Ban Kong +, +U Thong +; +14°34'51.0"N +, +99°52'04.7"E +; MUMNH MP00285. • 1 ovigerous, +1 ♂ + +, + +Kra +Siao +, +Dan Chang +; +14°50'01.9"N +, +99°40'38.4"E +; MUMNH MP00286 + +. + + +Kanchanaburi + +• +1 ♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +3 ♂♂ +, Huai Khayeng, Khayeng, Thong Pha Phum; +14°38'59.0"N +, +98°34'31.3"E +; MUMNH MP00287. • +1 ♀ +, Huai I Su, Nong Ri, Bo Phloi; +14°32'33.3"N +, +99°22'41.4"E +; MUMNH MP00288. • +3 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +, Taphoen, Lat Ya, Mueang Kanchanaburi; +14°08'14.0"N +, +99°22'57.8"E +; MUMNH MP00289. • +23 ♀♀ +, 3 ovigerous, +15 ♂♂ +, Huai Mae Pla Soi, Na Suan, Si Sawat; +14°34'03.4"N +, +99°12'13.6"E +; MUMNH MP00290. • +2 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +, Klong Phachi, Klon Do, Dan Makham Tia; +13°55'05.2"N +, +99°22'59.3"E +; MUMNH MP00291. + + +Ratchaburi + +• +3 ♀♀ + +, 1 ovigerous, +2 ♂♂ +, Khok Mu, Ta Nao Si, Suan Phueng; +13°28'29.5"N +, +99°15'48.8"E +; MUMNH MP00292. + + +Phetchaburi + +• +2 ♀♀ + +, Yang Chum, Klat Luang, Tha Yang; +12°46'55.7"N +, +99°40'43.7"E +; MUMNH MP00293. • +4 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Ban Yang Nam Klat Tai, Nong Ya Plong; +13°06'33.3"N +, +99°43'22.8"E +; MUMNH MP00294. + + +Prachuap Khiri Khan + +• +2 ♂♂ + +, Phongprasan, Bang Saphan; +11°12'53.1"N +, +99°30'09.6"E +; MUMNH MP00295. + + +Ranong + +• 1 ovigerous, +Bang Khun Paeng +, +Bang Phra Nuea +, +La-un +; +10°04'06.0"N +, +98°43'04.1"E +; MUMNH MP00296 + +. + + +Phang Nga + +• +1 ♂ + +, Phu Ta Jor, Le, Kapong; +8°46'04.7"N +, +98°27'19.8"E +; MUMNH MP00297. • +6 ♀♀ +, 1 ovigerous, +1 ♂ +, Thung Maphrao, Thai Mueang; +8°32'56.4"N +, +98°19'23.4"E +; MUMNH MP00298. + + +Phuket + +• +1 ♂ + +, Bang Pae, Pa Klok, Thalang; +8°02'17.8"N +, +98°24'12.4"E +; MUMNH MP00299. + + +Krabi + +• 9 ovigerous, +1 ♂ + +, Pak Nam, Mueang Krabi; +8°04'50.7"N +, +98°55'07.3"E +; MUMNH MP00300. + + +Songkhla + +• +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ + +, + +Klong Na Thap +, +Chana +; +7°01'20.1"N +, +100°43'51.5"E +; MUMNH MP00301 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rostrum straight or proximal convex and distal margin gently upward. Rostrum length reaches beyond end of antennular peduncle and as long as scaphocerite. Rostral formula: 6-10/1-6 teeth including 1-3 distal teeth with small gap separate from rest. Carapace smooth. Epistome bilobed. First pereiopods reaching end of scaphocerite. Second pereiopods long and slender, similar in form and length, exceeding scaphocerite. Fingers covered with scattered setae, slightly shorter than palm. Translucent razor on cutting edge present anteriorly. Proximal quarter of cutting edges with one or two tiny teeth. Carpus cylindrical shape and articulation margin expanded. Carpus 1.5 +x +longer than chela. Merus subcylindrical. Carpus 1.5 +x +longer than merus. Third pereiopods long and slender, reaching end of scaphocerite. Dactylus curved distally with short setae. Propodus 2 +x +longer than dactylus. Propodus with 4-8 pairs of spines distributed along its length and fine setae at articulation. Propodus 2 +x +longer than carpus. Sixth and seventh thoracic sternites usually smooth. Eighth thoracic sternite with acute median process. First and second pleonal sternites with small median process. Third and fourth pleonal sternites smooth. Fifth pleonal sternite with triangular ridge. Uropodal diaeresis with inner movable spine shorter than outer angle. + + + +Figure 3. +Living habit of specimens of three + +Macrobrachium + +species +A, B + +M. lanchesteri + +from Bang Khiat, Singhanakhon, Songkhla, Thailand +C, D + +M. rostrolevatus + +sp. nov. from Bueng Khong Long, Bueng Kan, Thailand +E + +M. panhai + +sp. nov. from Sri Nakarin Dam, Tha Kradan, Si Sawat, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Composite description. + +Rostrum +(Fig. +4B +). Straight or slightly convex proximally and upward distally. Rostrum length exceeding end of antennular peduncle and slightly shorter than scaphocerite. Dorsal margin with 6-10 teeth including 1-3 teeth distally with small gap from rest. Postorbital margin with one or two teeth, reaching to one-fourth of carapace length. Ventral margin with 1-6 teeth, starting from middle to distal margins. Short setae present between rostral teeth. + + + +Figure 4. +Morphological characteristics of + +Macrobrachium lanchesteri + +( +A +female topotype MUMNH MP00218 +B-H +female topotype MUMNH MP00216.1) +A +lateral view +B +carapace +C +epistome +D +second pereiopod +E +teeth between fingers +F +third pereiopod +G +uropod and +H +movable spine at uropodal diaeresis. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Cephalon +(Fig. +4B +). Well-developed eye. Ocular beak without laterally expanded tip. Cornea longer and broader than stalk. Postantennular carapace margin rounded. Cornea osculum longer than stalk. Antennular peduncle longer than wide with fine setae, basal segment short, second segment shorter than third segment. Stylocerite projection sharp, reaching beyond basal segment. Antennal spine sharp situated below orbital margin. Hepatic spine slightly larger than antennal spine, positioned posteriorly and lower than antennal spine. Scaphocerite with straight margin, distolateral tooth sharp and not reaching end of lamella. Epistome bilobed (Fig. +4C +). Branchiostegal suture starting from carapace margin to behind hepatic spine. Carapace surface smooth. + + +First pereiopods. +Long and slender, reaching end of scaphocerite. Fingers as long as palm, tips with fine setae. Series of setae present at anterior inner part of palm. Carpus slightly longer than merus. Distal articulation of carpus with series of fine setae. Ischium shorter than merus. Scattered setae present on all segments. + + +Second pereiopods +(Fig. +4D +). Long and slender, similar in form and exceeding scaphocerite. Fingers subcylindrical covered with scattered setae. Palm 1.1-1.4 +x +longer than fingers. Fingers with translucent razor edge present anteriorly and one or two tiny teeth on proximal quarter of cutting edges. Tip of fingers crossed and covered by fine setae (Fig. +4E +). Carpus cylindrical shape and articulation margin expanded. Carpus 1.3-1.5 +x +longer than chela. Merus subcylindrical. Carpus 1.1-2 +x +longer than merus. Scattered short setae present on all segments. + + +Third pereiopods +(Fig. +4F +). Long and slender, reaching end of scaphocerite. Dactylus short and curved distally. Propodus with 4-8 pairs of spines along inferior-lateral margin and fine setae at distal articulation, 2 +x +longer than dactylus. Propodus 2 +x +longer than carpus. Short setae present on all segments. + + +Fourth and fifth pereiopods. +Long and slender, exceeding scaphocerite. Propodus of fourth pereiopods with 5-10 pairs of spines distributed along its length, 2 +x +longer than dactylus. Propodus slightly longer than merus. Ischium shorter than merus. Propodus with fine setae at distal articulation. Scattered short setae present on all segments. Propodus of fifth pereiopods with 7-13 pairs of spines distributed along its length and fine setae at distal articulation. Propodus 2 +x +longer than carpus. Propodus as long as merus. Scattered short setae present on all segments. + + +Thoracic sternum. +Fourth and fifth thoracic sternites with transverse plate. Sixth and seventh thoracic sternites smooth. Eighth thoracic sternite with or without acute median process. + + +Pleon. +Smooth. All pleonal sternites with transverse ridge. First and second pleonal sternites usually with small median process. Third and fourth pleonal sternites smooth. Fifth pleonal sternite with triangular ridge. Preanal carina present, obtuse ridge developed without spine or setae. Ventral margin of pleural tergum with small setae. + + +Telson +(Fig. +4G +). Tapered posteriorly, protruding point on middle margin with lateral spines and few fine setae. Inner spines longer than outer spines. Dorsal surface with two pairs of small spines similar in size. + + +Uropods +(Fig. +4G +). Uropodal diaeresis with inner movable spine, usually shorter than outer angle. Exopods longer than endopods. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimen collected in this study generally agrees with the original description in +Lanchester (1902) +, and a subsequent description of the lectotype provided by +Chong and Khoo (1988) +. Previous studies reported that male specimens tended to display the sexual dimorphism with a large body size, tomentose fingers, and minute spinules on all segments (except fingers) of second pereiopods. In this study, only one large male specimen, collected from Loei Province, Thailand, exhibits this characteristic. Typically, both male and female specimens possess fine setae on fingers and scattered setae on surface of second pereiopods. Furthermore, this study also observed two variable characters occurring on the second pereiopods. Firstly, the proportional length and form of second pereiopods were found to be variable in specimens from Krabi population. Their second pereiopods are shown to be prominently long and robust, similar to those of + +M. sintangense + +(a common riverine species). The palm margin is laterally inflated and slightly shorter than fingers, and the chela slightly longer than the carpus. Additionally, +Chong and Khoo (1988) +reported the presence of two tiny teeth on the basal portion of cutting edges of fingers in + +M. lanchesteri + +as a diagnostic character. In this study, one or two tiny teeth were present on the cutting edges of fingers and vary among + +M. lanchesteri + +populations. Historically, + +M. lanchesteri + +was noted to resemble several other species including + +M. idae + +, + +M. peguense + +(see under remarks of + +M. panhai + +sp. nov.), + +M. sankollii + +Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1988, + +M. unikarnatakae + +Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1988, and + +M. sintangense + +. Further phylogenetic relationships and phylogenetic placement of aforementioned taxa should be tested to elucidate and verify their taxonomic identities. + + + +Macrobrachium lanchesteri + +has a wide distribution across mainland Southeast Asia and southern China. This species can live in various freshwater ecosystems by inhabiting aquatic vegetation in stagnant freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, and paddy fields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A2/3B/40A23B6DBB2657ADA938F93A0E476E1B.xml b/data/40/A2/3B/40A23B6DBB2657ADA938F93A0E476E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc9ebe89b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A2/3B/40A23B6DBB2657ADA938F93A0E476E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Barbarea vulgaris W.T.Aiton, 1812 + + + +Distribution +Europe, Mediterranean to Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A2/81/40A28102B6295B60C411DEFEA5848B70.xml b/data/40/A2/81/40A28102B6295B60C411DEFEA5848B70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0ed9db941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A2/81/40A28102B6295B60C411DEFEA5848B70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Phormidium priestleyi F. E. Fritsch, 1917 + + + + +Phormidium priestleyi + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A2/86/40A286C86EE0759049BAB532F8295885.xml b/data/40/A2/86/40A286C86EE0759049BAB532F8295885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af32b4025b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A2/86/40A286C86EE0759049BAB532F8295885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Thymoites marxi (Crosby, 1906) + + + + +Thymoites marxi +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 47 [T]; +Vogel 1970b +: 25 + + +Paidisca marxi +(Crosby, 1906); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1936b +: 5 [see note below]; +Levi 1957a +: 111, 120, mf, desc. (figs 393-395, 401, 418-419) + + + +Distribution. +Frio, Harris, Hidalgo, Jasper, Starr, Zapata [not Webb] + + +Time of activity. +Male (July, November); female (February, July) + + + +Type +. + +Tennessee, Beersheba; Washington D. C. + + +Etymology. +Person (from Marx collection) + + +Note. +32 miles E Laredo should be 32 miles SE Laredo in Zapata Co. based on other records from this date. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A2/B8/40A2B80C13883F87B34FC5C810204E55.xml b/data/40/A2/B8/40A2B80C13883F87B34FC5C810204E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d80170aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A2/B8/40A2B80C13883F87B34FC5C810204E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Conservation systematics of the shield-backed trapdoor spiders of the nigrum-group (Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae, Idiosoma): integrative taxonomy reveals a diverse and threatened fauna from south-western Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Huey, Joel A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +756 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 +1313-2970-756-1 +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E + + + + +Idiosoma formosum Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 25, 145-154, 155-157, 158-166, 375 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype male. Mount Gibson Station, 93 km NE. of Wubin (IBRA_YAL), Western Australia, Australia, +29°41'57"S +, +117°24'28"E +, pitfall trap, 21-29 August 2001, K. Ottewell, R. Leys (WAM T139470DNA_Voucher_NCB_012). + + +Paratypes. 1 ♀, 25 juveniles, Mummaloo, ca. 75 km NE. of Wubin (IBRA_AVW), Western Australia, Australia, +29°39'33"S +, +117°13'52"E +, hand collected from under +Eucalyptus +tree, 1 May 2012, M.K. Curran, G.B. Pearson (WAM T125751DNA_Voucher_159); 1 ♀, same data except +29°40'16"S +, +117°13'41"E +, 2 May 2012 (WAM T125754DNA_Voucher_NCB_013). + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 1 ♂, Dajoing Rock (IBRA_AVW), +30°26'S +, +118°04'E +, pitfall trap, 28 +June- +26 July 1985, B.Y. Main (WAM T139495); 1 juvenile, Mummaloo, ca. 75 km NE. of Wubin (IBRA_AVW), +29°39'33"S +, +117°13'52"E +, 1 May 2012, M.K. Curran, G.B. Pearson (WAM T125750); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T125752); 1 juvenile, same data except 3 July 2012, M.K. Curran, S.R. Bennett (WAM T125755); 2 ♂, Mungarri Nature Reserve, north, site BE12 (IBRA_AVW), +30°19'51"S +, +117°45'12"E +, wet pitfall traps, 15 September 1998-25 October 1999, P. Van Heurck, CALM Survey (WAM T139516); 1 ♀, Mt Churchman (IBRA_COO), +29°55'S +, +117°54'E +, 27 July 1985, B.Y. Main (WAM T144852); 1 ♀, 16 km N. of Rothsay (IBRA_YAL), +29°09'12"S +, +116°49'12"E +, 6 July 2014, M. Bamford (WAM T136187). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin formosus (adjective: +'beautiful' +; see Brown 1956), in reference to the ornate abdominal colouration of this species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Idiosoma formosum +is one of nine south-western Australian species in the intermedium- and sigillatum-clades which does not belong to the distinctive 'sigillate +complex' +(Fig. 25); these nine species can be distinguished from those 'sigillate +complex' +taxa (i.e., +I. arenaceum +, +I. clypeatum +, +I. dandaragan +, +I. kopejtkaorum +, +I. kwongan +, +I. nigrum +and +I. schoknechtorum +) by the absence of well-defined lateral sclerotic strips on the male abdomen (e.g., Figs 151, 212, 234), and by the significantly less sclerotised morphology of the female abdomen (which may be strongly corrugate but never leathery and +'shield-like' +) (e.g., Figs 4, 7, 8, 159, 220, 242). Males of +I. formosum +can be further distinguished from those of +I. gutharuka +and +I. incomptum +by the presence of enlarged +( +i.e., clearly visible) SP4 sclerites (Fig. 151; cf. Figs 186, 199); from +I. jarrah +and +I. mcclementsorum +by the colour of the legs, which do not have strongly contrasting bright yellow or orange-yellow femora (Fig. 152; cf. Figs 235, 292); from +I. gardneri +and +I. sigillatum +by the absence of well-defined dorso-lateral abdominal corrugations or striations (Figs 146, 151; cf. Figs 168, 173, 352, 357, Key pane 9.1); and from +I. intermedium +and +I. mcnamarai +by the shape of tibia I, which is short and stout (with the prolateral clasping spurs occupying most of the distal half of the segment) (Fig. 152; cf. Figs 174, 213, 314), and by the colour of the abdomen, which is ornately bi-coloured dorsally and postero-dorsally (Figs 146, 151; cf. Figs 168, 173, 207, 212, 308, 313). + + +Females can be distinguished from those of +I. mcclementsorum +and +I. sigillatum +by the absence of reinforced, sclerotised ridges on the abdomen (Figs 159, 162; cf. Figs 299, 302, 365, 368); from +I. intermedium +and +I. jarrah +by the size of the SP4 sclerites, which are significantly larger than the SP2 sclerites (Fig. 162; cf. Figs 223, 245); and from +I. mcnamarai +by the colour of the abdomen, which is ornately bi-coloured dorsally and postero-dorsally (Figs 159, 162; cf. Figs 321, 324) [NB. females of +I. gardneri +, +I. gutharuka +and +I. incomptum +are unknown]. + + +This species can also be distinguished from +I. corrugatum +(from the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia) by the shape of the prolateral clasping spurs on the male tibia I, which are oriented longitudinally (Fig. 153; cf. Fig. 109), and by the shape of the female eye group, which is broadly trapezoidal (Fig. 161; cf. Fig. 117). + + + +Description (male holotype). + +Total length 18.1. Carapace 7.8 long, 5.9 wide. Abdomen 8.2 long, 5.6 wide. Carapace (Fig. 145) tan, with darker ocular region; lateral margins with uniformly-spaced fringe of porrect black setae; fovea slightly procurved. Eye group (Fig. 148) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.7 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.0; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by less than their own diameter; PME separated by 2.9 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by approximately diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of small cuspules confined to inner corner; labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 146, 151) oval (slightly indented anteriorly), beige-brown in dorsal view with darker grey pattern medially and posteriorly, and assortment of stiff, porrect black setae, each with slightly raised, dark brown sclerotic base. Posterior abdomen moderately sigillate (Figs 146, 151); SP2 sclerites irregular, comma-shaped spots; SP3 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each with unsclerotised triangular +'corner' +laterally; SP4 sclerites circular, each surrounded by chevron-like pad of unsclerotised cuticle laterally; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 152-154) variable shades of tan, with light scopulae on tarsi +I-II +; distal tibia I with pair of large prolateral clasping spurs oriented longitudinally. Leg I: femur 6.6; patella 3.5; tibia 4.2; metatarsus 4.7; tarsus 2.8; total 21.8. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 2.8. Pedipalpal tibia (Figs 155-157) 2.2 +x +longer than wide; RTA burr-like, with conical basal protuberance and field of retroventral spinules; digital process porrect, unmodified. Cymbium (Figs 155-157) setose, with field of spinules disto-dorsally. Embolus (Figs 155-157) broadly twisted and sharply tapering distally (broken at tip), with prominent longitudinal flange and triangular (sub-distal) embolic apophysis. + + + + +Description +(female WAM T125751). + + +Total length 24.3. Carapace 9.6 long, 9.8 wide. Abdomen 10.7 long, 9.8 wide. Carapace (Fig. 158) tan, with darker ocular region; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 161) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.7 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.4; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by approximately their own diameter; PME separated by 3.5 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of cuspules confined to inner corner (Fig. 163); labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 159, 162) broadly oval and somewhat truncate posteriorly, beige-tan in dorsal view with darker brown pattern medially and posteriorly, with numerous stout setae on sclerotic bases and scattered sclerotic spots; longest stout setae clustered along median cardiac region. Posterior abdomen moderately sigillate (Figs 159, 162); SP2 sclerites irregular, comma-shaped spots; SP3 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each surrounded by pad of unsclerotised cuticle; SP4 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each surrounded by chevron-like pad of unsclerotised cuticle laterally; SP5 obscured; posterior margin of abdomen weakly corrugate, with rows of modified stout setae. Legs (Figs 164-165) variable shades of tan; scopulae present on tarsi and metatarsi +I-II +; tibia I with two stout pro-distal macrosetae and row of five longer retroventral macrosetae; metatarsus I with eight stout macrosetae; tarsus I with distal cluster of short macrosetae. Leg I: femur 5.9; patella 3.8; tibia 3.8; metatarsus 3.0; tarsus 1.9; total 18.6. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 1.9. Pedipalp tan, spinose on tibia and tarsus, with thick tarsal scopula. Genitalia (Fig. 166) with pair of obliquely angled spermathecae on broad +'stems' +, each bearing dense field of glandular vesicles distally, and more sparsely distributed glandular field sub-distally. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Idiosoma formosum +(formerly known by WAM identification code +'MYG262' +), a member of the diverse sigillatum-clade (Fig. 25), is restricted to the Lake Moore catchment of south-western Australia, in a relatively small area near the junction of the Wheatbelt, Yalgoo, and Coolgardie bioregions (Fig. 375). It extends from near Rothsay in the north, south-east to Mungarri Nature Reserve and Dajoing Rock, both in the Cleary-Beacon-Wialki region. This distribution seems to be strongly correlated with annual rainfall of 250-300 mm, and red clay soils to the west and south-east of Lake Moore. North of Cleary and Beacon, the range of +I. formosum +overlaps the northern extent of the range of the closely related sister species +I. mcnamarai +. + + +Although first collected by Barbara Main at Dajoing Rock in the mid-1980s, and subsequently collected during the 'Salinity Action Plan +Survey' +of the late 1990s ( +Keighery 2004 +), this species came to prominence during environmental impact assessment surveys conducted in the resource-rich Mount Gibson and Mummaloo regions in the years 2001-2012. Morphological and molecular data were concordant in evidencing two nigrum-group species in this area, and +I. formosum +was designated the working codes +'MYG262' +(WAM) and 'sp. B01' (Bennelongia Environmental Consultants) to distinguish it from what is now known to be +I. kopejtkaorum +(the latter formerly confused with +I. nigrum +). Under this +'MYG262' +code name, +I. formosum +was +also +formally assessed in 2017 for threatened species listing under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 (see below). Burrows of this species are adorned with a +'moustache-like' +arrangement of twig-lines, and males have been collected wandering in search of females in winter. + + + +Conservation assessment. + +In 2017, +Idiosoma formosum +was formally assessed and listed as Endangered (B1ab[iii] + B2ab[iii]) under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 (approved 16 January 2018; see +W. A. Government Gazette 2018 +); this assessment incorporated the latest taxonomic, geographic and genetic data summarised in the current study (with a number of additional records also identified subsequently). In the heavily cleared north-eastern Wheatbelt, the threats to the species are manifold (as they are for +I. nigrum +; see above), and in the Mummaloo/Mount Gibson region to the west of Lake Moore, the species is (and will continue to be) at risk from mining and minerals resource development. It has a known extent of occurrence of nearly 4,000 km2 [3,780 km2], and an area of occupancy within that range of <500 km2. Further close assessment under both Criteria A and B will be crucial to the continued survival of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A3/3E/40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66F.xml b/data/40/A3/3E/40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4a818d975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A3/3E/40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, N. + + + +Author + +Robertson, H. G. + +text + + +African Natural History + + +2008 + +4 + + +35 +55 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf + +journal article +23052 + + + + + +Nesomyrmex +koebergensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Fig. 2d -f +Desciption of worker +Holotype. HL 0.860, HW 0.677, HW1 0.738, CI 79, SL 0.623, SI 92, PW 0.492, ML 1.013, EL 0.258, EI 38. +Mandibles shagreenate - smooth but not shining. Clypeus predominantly smooth and shining, with few faint longitudinal striae. Anterior clypeal margin more-or-less convex except obtusely pointed medially. Eyes large, with 14 ommatidia in the longest row. Scapes of moderate length (SI 86). With head in full face view, hind margin slightly convex. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex. Metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Dorsum of propodeum shallowly convex and sloping evenly into the declivity, which is almost straight. Propodeum armed with a pair of short triangular teeth. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle short and thick, with a small rounded subpetiolar process. Anterior and posterior faces of node convergent dorsally, rounding evenly into a convex dorsum. Postpetiole low and rounded in lateral view. Dorsum of head with reticulate ground sculpture, overlaid by longitudinal striations between the eyes. Promesonotal dorsum with punctate ground sculpture overlaid by longitudinal rugulae and transverse rugulae anteriorly. Propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse striations, irregular anteriorly. Petiolar node and postpetiole with irregular striations. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae and the rest of the tergite smooth and shining. Dorsum of head with erect hairs at the back of the head and four longitudinal lines of erect, acutely pointed hairs running between the eyes. The venter of head with four curved hairs and six straight hairs; sparse pubescence present. Promesonotal dorsum with at least 10 erect hairs, four on the propodeal dorsum, eight hairs on the petiolar node and eight hairs on the postpetiole. Regularly spaced suberect hairs on the gastral tergite and sternite. Colour uniformly light brown. +Paratypes. HL 0.813-0.902, HW 0.629-0.718, HW1 0.698-0.767, CI 75-80, SL 0.561-0.612, SI 83-95, PW 0.443-0.471, ML 0.936-1.084, EL 0.228-0.266, EI 37-40 (6 of 6 measured). +Mandibles either shagreenate, smooth and shining, or with fine longitudinal striations. Curved hairs on the venter of head range from two to four; straight hairs from three to four. Petiolar node with 4-8 hairs. Otherwise same as holotype. + + +Diagnosis + +Nesomyrmex koebergensis +is similar-looking to +N. antoinetteae +and +N. mcgregori +and is distinguished from the latter two species by the anterior clypeal margin, which is slightly concave laterally with the median portion not clearly defined from lateral portions. In the two latter species anterior clypeal margin is strongly concave laterally so that the median portion is clearly defined from the lateral portions and projects over the mandibles. Itisalso smaller (HL 0.813- 0.902 versus 0.993-1.101). This species is also similar to +N. ezantsi +and distinguished from the latter species by the + + +dorsum of head which has reticulate sculpture and overlaid by longitudinal rugulae; whereas in +N. ezantsi +the dorsum of head is predominantly smooth, with fine reticulate sculpture. + + + +Biology + +Found while excavating +Camponotus +nest. + + + +Etymology +So named because the type material was collected from Koeberg Hill, which is inland from Bloubergstrand and not to be confused with Koeberg Nature Reserve that lies in the property of the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station north of Bloubergstrand. + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +: +South Africa +: +Western Cape +: +Koeberg Hill +; +33°43'S +18°33'E +; + +03 October 1997 + +, +H.G. Robertson +SAM-HYM-C010992 + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +Six workers +with same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A3/49/40A3494C61FB598CA8637560859C6991.xml b/data/40/A3/49/40A3494C61FB598CA8637560859C6991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643cc2dff1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A3/49/40A3494C61FB598CA8637560859C6991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Omophron Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Scolytus +Fabricius, 1790: 221 [junior homonym of + +Scolytus + +Geoffroy, 1762]. Type species: + +Carabus limbatus + +Fabricius, 1777 designated by Latreille (1810: 426). + + +Epactius +Schneider [in Fabricius], 1791: 23. Replacement name for + +Scolytus + +Fabricius, 1790. Etymology. From the Greek +epactios +(on the shore) [masculine]. + + +Lithophilus +Schneider [in Fabricius], 1791: 23. Replacement name for + +Scolytus + +Fabricius, 1790. Etymology. From the Greek +lithos +(stone) and +philos +(beloved) [masculine]. + + +Omophron +Latreille, 1802: 89. Replacement name for + +Scolytus + +Fabricius, 1790. Note. See Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 89, footnote) for priority of + +Omophron + +over both +Schneider's +names. + + +Scolyttus +Billberg, 1820: 24. Unjustified emendation of + +Scolytus + +Fabricius, 1790. + + +Homophron +Fischer von Waldheim, 1828: 255. Unjustified emendation of + +Omophron + +Latreille, 1802. + + +Homophron +Semenov, 1922: 41 [junior homonym of + +Homophron + +Fischer von Waldheim, 1828]. Type species: + +Omophron tessellatum + +Say, 1823 by original designation. Synonymy established by Csiki (1927: 405). + + +Istor +Semenov, 1922: 43. Type species: + +Omophron robustum + +Horn, 1870 by original designation. Synonymy established by Csiki (1927: 405). + + +Paromophron +Semenov, 1922: 40. Type species: + +Omophron ovale + +Horn, 1870 by original designation. Synonymy established by Csiki (1927: 405). Etymology. From the Greek +para +(near, next to) and the generic name + +Omophron + +[ +q.v +.] [neuter]. + + +Prosecon +Semenov, 1922: 44. Type species: + +Omophron gilae + +LeConte, 1852 by original designation. Synonymy established by Csiki (1927: 406). + + +Stenomophron +Semenov, 1922: 42. Type species: + +Omophron baenningeri + +Dupuis, 1912 by original designation. Synonymy established by Csiki (1927: 406). Etymology. From the Greek +stenos +(narrow) and the generic name + +Omophron + +[ +q.v +.] [neuter]. + + +Phromoon +Lutshnik, 1933a: 132. Replacement name for + +Homophron + +Semenov, 1922. Etymology. Anagram of the generic name + +Omophron + +[ +q.v +.] [neuter]. + + + +Diversity. +About 60 species in the Nearctic (11 species), Neotropical (six species in Middle America), Oriental (16 species), Palaearctic (15 species), and Afrotropical (13 species) Regions. + + +Identification. + +Benschoter and Cook (1956) revised the North American species and provided a key for their identification. +Lindroth's +(1961a: 10) key covered seven species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A4/3C/40A43CC775AFCBCEDC1D0E99C998C168.xml b/data/40/A4/3C/40A43CC775AFCBCEDC1D0E99C998C168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb872457912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A4/3C/40A43CC775AFCBCEDC1D0E99C998C168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jungermannia resupinata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1132. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae rupibus." RCN: 8118b. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 491, t. 71, f. 19. 1741. + + + +Current name: + + +Scapania compacta + +(Roth) Dumort. + +( +Scapaniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Isoviita (in +Acta Bot. Fenn. +89: 18. 1970) referred to the cited Dillenian figure as "probably the +lectotype +", he also treated the name as ambiguous, following e.g. Evans (in +Rhodora +8: 42. 1906). + +Scapania compacta +(Roth) Dumort. + +has sometimes been taken up in its place but no formal rejection proposal for + +J +. +resupinata + +appears to have been made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A4/79/40A479634E9F5BCBAC9290679F92C937.xml b/data/40/A4/79/40A479634E9F5BCBAC9290679F92C937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef5d657540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A4/79/40A479634E9F5BCBAC9290679F92C937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Jewel beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) collected during the 2018 field survey on Iejima Island, the Okinawa Islands, Ryukyus, south-western Japan + + + +Author + +Tamadera, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Yoshitake, Hiraku + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +48785 +48785 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e48785 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e48785 +1314-2828-8-e48785 +5CD6CE8EB38059B9947D891583236D30 + + + + +Sambus quadricolor quadricolor Saunders, 1873 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Yutaka Tamadera +; individualCount: +43 +; sex: +25 males +, +18 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Location: +islandGroup: Ryukyus; island: Iejima Island; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Okinawa; locality: +Mt. Gusuku-yama, Higashie-ue, Ie-son +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yutaka Tamadera +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +eventDate: +06/08/2018 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Hiraku Yoshitake +; individualCount: +24 +; sex: +9 males +, +15 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Location: +islandGroup: Ryukyus; island: Iejima Island; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Okinawa; locality: +Mt. Gusuku-yama, Higashie-ue, Ie-son +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yutaka Tamadera +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +eventDate: +06/08/2018 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Yutaka Tamadera +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +4 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Location: +islandGroup: Ryukyus; island: Iejima Island; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Okinawa; locality: +Mt. Gusuku-yama, Higashie-ue, Ie-son +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yutaka Tamadera +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +eventDate: +06/09/2018 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +Japan: Honshu (Kanagawa Pref. and Shizuoka Pref.), Kyushu, Sarushima Is. (in Yokosuka-shi), the +Osumi +Isls. (Yakushima Is.), Amami Isls. ( +Amami-Oshima +Is.) and Okinawa Isls. (Okinawajima Is. and Hamahigajima Is.; Iejima Is. - new record) ( +Ohmomo and Fukutomi 2013 +, +Kusui and Miyagi 2017 +). + + + +Notes + +New to Iejima Is., these specimens were collected by visual searching, net-sweeping and beating + +Ficus pumila + +which grows on an artificial wall (Figs +3 +c +, +4 +e +, +5 +c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A4/CC/40A4CCF448E95BD6964B2F16CAC3DB09.xml b/data/40/A4/CC/40A4CCF448E95BD6964B2F16CAC3DB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ea15f6d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A4/CC/40A4CCF448E95BD6964B2F16CAC3DB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Chondrostoma kinzelbachi Krupp, 1985 + + + +Common names. +Asi kababurun* / Orontes nase. + + +Conservation. +Endangered (EN). + + +Material examined. +FFR 2033 St. 1., - FFR 2018 St. 3., - FFR 2081 St. 8., - FSJF 2841 St. 12. + + +Distribution in the area. + +Known from only the Orontes drainages and Lake +Balik +basin in Turkey. Endemic to only the Orontes River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A5/91/40A591AD0700534E8473742FE4BB6854.xml b/data/40/A5/91/40A591AD0700534E8473742FE4BB6854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab802c83af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A5/91/40A591AD0700534E8473742FE4BB6854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Pusillina radiata (Philippi, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +559673D2-16B3-5A26-9D84-E3F93A46AECA +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A7/4E/40A74E4F378D5253938556E224F563D4.xml b/data/40/A7/4E/40A74E4F378D5253938556E224F563D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a79aec41a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A7/4E/40A74E4F378D5253938556E224F563D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + + + +Ophiactis savignyi ( +Mueller +& Troschel, 1842) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: (CZAP-230), (CZAP-189); recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +(1), (1) +; +Location: +locality: Miramar and Seixas beaches; verbatimDepth: (4.0 m), ( +1.5 m +) + + + + +Distribution + +Indo-West and Eastern Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean: South Carolina to Brazilian coast ( +Amapa +, +Para +, +Maranhao +, +Ceara +, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo States) ( +Prata et al. 2017 +, + +Stoehr +et al. 2020d + +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Cabo Branco Beach ( +Gondim et al. 2008 +), Seixas Beach ( +Prata et al. 2017 +) and Miramar Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found on the rhodoliths surface. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Prata et al. 2017 +): Disc rounded to pentagonal, covered by medium size scales, imbricated, more numerous in the centre and in the inter-radial surface. Small rough-tipped spines scattered over the disc, more numerous at the edges. Radial shield large and triangular, occupying more than half the disc. They are united distally and separated by two scales proximally, the most internal more elongated. Ventral surface of the disc covered by small and imbricated scales. Bursal slits large. Oral shield sub-diamond-shaped. Adoral shield longer than wide, wider distally, separated proximally. Two oral papillae flattened and robust, similar in size. An apical papilla large and triangular. Six arms, about five times the diameter of the disc, tapering distally (Fig. +11 +f +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A7/93/40A793DFF220F8FD36403E7A3E5AC40D.xml b/data/40/A7/93/40A793DFF220F8FD36403E7A3E5AC40D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39eba44bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A7/93/40A793DFF220F8FD36403E7A3E5AC40D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mammelomys rattoides +(Thomas 1922) + + + + + + + +[Melomys] rattoides +Thomas 1922 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, NW Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Mamberano River, Pionier-bivak ( +2°20'S +, +138°0' E +), +200 ft +( + +61 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lowland Mammelomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +; N slopes and lowlands from the Mamberano River in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) through lower slopes north of Idenberg River to the Telefomin region in +West Sepik Province +of +Papua New Guinea +( +Flannery and Seri, 1990 +) and eastward to the Gogol River in +Madang Province +; between sea level and +1500 m +( +Menzies, 1996 +); also on Yapen Isl in NE Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Flannery, 1995 +b +; +AMNH +160268 and 222193, +BMNH +46.643); limits of range unknown on mainland. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Distribution based on specimens we studied in +AMNH +and +BMNH +, and Menzie’s (1996) account. +Tate's (1951:290) +record of + +M. rattoides + +from Cyclops Mtns is based on + +M. lanosus + +. Closest relative is + +M. lanosus + +, which occurs in montane forests at higher altitudes than + +M. rattoides + +(see account of + +M. lanosus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A7/F3/40A7F39410E43CA1B05D7F85E33FADD9.xml b/data/40/A7/F3/40A7F39410E43CA1B05D7F85E33FADD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7373558c546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A7/F3/40A7F39410E43CA1B05D7F85E33FADD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Phyllocerinae Reitter, 1905 + + + + +Phylloceridae +Reitter, 1905: 4 [stem: Phyllocer-]. Type genus: +Phyllocerus +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1825. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A9/21/40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7C.xml b/data/40/A9/21/40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282fbede36f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A9/21/40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +[12] +Anochetus modicus +new species + + + +Worker, holotype: TL 5.9, HL 1.45, HW 1.25, ML 0.84, WL 1.90, scape L 1.17, eye L 0.21 mm; Cl 86, MI 58. + +Color rich, bright, brownish-red; corners of head, mandibles, antennae, legs, petiole and gastric apex lighter, more yellowish. A member of the + +A. +risii + +group in habitus, mandibular form and armament, and body sculpture, but differing from +risii +, apart from smaller size and darker color, in the relatively shorter mandibles, scapes and eyes, as well as the following: + + +1. Scapes surpass posterior margins of +"occipital" +lobes by an amount less than the length of the first funicular segment. + +2. Mesonotal disc reduced to a mere smooth, transversely straplike, raised strip, 4 times or more wider than long, limiting the strong longitudinal costulae of the metanotal saddle anteriorly. + +3. Petiolar node smooth, moderately stout, almost perfectly erect, narrowly rounded at apex, but more broadly so than in +risii +, and not nippled; as seen in side view outline, both anterior and posterior slopes gently convex; base of petiole horizontally costulate, and with a brief anterior peduncle. + +Body shining. Frontal striation weak, extending only a short way beyond frontal carinae caudad, not fanning out widely, leaving most of central vertex smooth and shining. Pronotum smooth and shining, the only distinct sculpture, aside from occasional faint traces of lateral striae, and some piligerous punctures, is the usual transverse striation of cervix, becoming coarser, more costulate, on base of anterior slope of pronotal disc. Meso- and metapleura smooth and shining, the former with distinct transverse suture. Propodeal dorsum transversely costulate, the costulae irregular and about 30 in number, with 4-5 more on declivity. Gaster smooth and shining, narrowed behind basal segment, but not noticeably constricted. +Long, fine, erect and inclined hairs fairly numerous and generally distributed over dorsal surfaces, undersides of head and gaster, anterior side of front coxae, and scapes and legs; up to 0.25 mm long on pronotum and gastric dorsum, but mostly not much over 0.1 mm elsewhere. Pubescence fine, mostly restricted to appendages. +Worker variation, paratypes: Of the 9 workers available, 5, including the holotype, are from Moaratoa 1., Borneo; 3 are from Tjibodas, Java; and 1 is from the Cuernos Mts., Negros I., Philippines. The combined measurements and indices for these are: TL 4.8-5.9, HL 1.21-1.45, HW 1.06-1.29, ML 0.71- 0.87, WL 1.50-1.80, scape L 1.01-1.21, eye L 0.16-0.21 mm; Cl 84-90, MI 58-62. The Moaratoa workers average larger (TL 5.7-5.9, HL 1.40-1.45, HW 1.22-1.24 mm; Cl 86-90, MI 58), but have slightly shorter trunks (WL 1.73- 1.74) than do the Javanese workers (WL 1.77-1.80), even though in other dimensions the latter are smaller: TL 5.5-5.7, HL 1.37-1.40, HW 1.15-1.18 mm; Cl 84-86, MI 58-62. +The single Philippine worker is small (TL 4.8, HL 1.21, HW 1.06, WL 1.50 mm; Cl 88, MI 59) and pale brownish-red in color, with the head slightly darker. Its petiolar node is a little more slender in side view than in the other 2 series. +While the Moaratoa series has fairly regular transverse costulation of the propodeal dorsum, the Tjibodas sample has the propodeal dorsum covered with mainly disoriented rugulation, showing only weak and partial organization into transverse costulae. +Queen, paratypes: Two specimens, one a callow alate taken with the Moaratoa series, the other a dealate taken alone in the Cuernos Mts. of Negros I. at "4000 ft." (about 1220 m). Moaratoa I.: TL 6.9, HL 1.54, HW 1.40, ML 0.84, WL 2.00, scape L 1.17, eye L 0.32 mm; Cl 91, Ml 55. Cuernos Mts., Philippines: TL 5.9, HL 1.31, HW 1.22, ML 0.78, WL 1.88, scape L 1.10, eye L 0.29 mm; Cl 93, MI 60. +The Moaratoa queen is winged (forewing L about 4 mm) and dull, light reddish-brown in color (callow); the Philippine specimen is dealate and light brownish-yellow. Pronotum and mesonotum smooth and shining (faint traces of diagonal striation on side of pronotum in Moaratoa queen). + +Male +: single specimen mounted on same pin with worker from Cuernos Mts., Philippines: TL 4.4, HL 0.71, HW (including eyes) 0.92, ML (closed mandibles) 0.11, WL 1.62, forewing L 3.3 mm. + +Color dark brown, gaster slightly paler, especially toward apex; antennae tan; legs, mouthparts and genital capsule sordid yellowish. Eyes taking up about 2/3 of sides of head. Lateral ocelli separated from eye by about 0.2 mm, and distant from anterior ocellus by about the diameter of the latter. Mandibles small, cuneiform as seen from above, acute, with conspicuous circular white basin at base. +Trunk robust, with convex dorsum and pleura; notauli obsolete, except for shallow longitudinal sulcus at rear of scutum; scutellum prominent, hemispherical; metanotum short, convex; propodeum convex, dorsum rounded into declivity; its spiracle very small, elliptical. Petiolar node subsquamiform; bluntly cuneiform as seen from side, with both anterior and posterior slopes slightly convex; sides convex, and apex rather broadly rounded as seen from in front. Gaster almost imperceptibly constricted after postpetiolar segment. +Terminalia unremarkable; pygidium folded, lightly sclerotized, and thus forming a barely acute beak; hypopygium narrow-linguiform, tapered to a truncate apex, its ventral surface convex. Parameres broadly subcuneiform in side view, with rounded apices; outer surfaces convex; bent slightly mesad just beyond their midlength as seen from dorsal view. Aedeagus thick; volsellae each with digitus and cuspis. +Tibial apices each with two spurs on middle and hind legs, of which the mesial spur of the hind leg is large and broadly pectinate. Hind wing with a well-developed anal lobe. +Entire body weakly to moderately shining, mostly smooth, with numerous fine piligerous punctures; additional fine shagreening around the periphery of the scutum, on anterolateral faces of propodeum, etc. +Virtually the entire, normally-exposed body surface and appendages covered with a short, dense, pubescence-like investiture, decumbent on extremities of appendages, but becoming erect or suberect on mesonotum and elsewhere. A few longer (but still short and fine) hairs on ocellar triangle (otherwise nearly bare, and very smooth), on anterior cheeks, on metanotum, on apex of petiolar node, and toward gastric apex. + + + +Holotype worker (MCZ) and 4 paratype workers with one callow alate queen from "Moaratoa Isl[and], Borneo, [E.] +Mjoeberg" +. I have not been able to find a locality with this exact name on maps, charts, or gazetteers of the Borneo area. +"Moara" +in Malay means "mouth of river". The most similar island name I located is Maratua Island, for an atoll including a hill in the Celebes Sea southeast of Tarakan, off the east coast of Kalimantan Timur (Indonesian Borneo), but I am not at all certain whether this is the same as +Mjoeberg's +locality. Other paratypes (MCZ) are 3 workers from Tjibodas, Java, 1400 m (without +collector's +name, but one specimen carrying the label "jumping ant"; also the single worker with one male from +Chapman's +Camp, at about 1100 m in the Cuernos Mts., near Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, Philippines (J. W. Chapman). A single dealate queen also comes from "4000 ft." (about 1220 m) in the Cuernos Mts, (Chapman). + + + + +This species is similar to several species of the +risii +group; in fact, it is as nearly +"average" +a form for the group as one could hope to find. The very short, straplike, mesonotal disc is one distinctive feature; the mandibles are longer than in +A. brevis +, and its much more restricted frontal striation will distinguish +modicus +from +A. strigatellus +; the smooth, shining pronotum separates it from the similar-sized A. incuttus. Probably +A. modicus +will be found eventually to be a widespread species in wet upland forests of the Sunda islands. + + +[ +13] +Wilson (1959: 504-505 +, 508-509, fig. 2) outlined the largely complementary distributions of +A. cato +(New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and all but the most easterly Solomons Islands) and the +A. isolatus +superspecies (peripheral to +cato +in the eastern Solomons - Santa Cruz Group, Waigeo I., Aru Is., and Yap I. in the Carolines). He also mentioned my interpretation of this central-peripheral pattern as one more case of a derived animal species replacing an older, related one from the middle of the range outward, a sequence that I feel is readily inferred from a number of distributional patterns seen in insects, birds and mammals of the Melanesian region. As so often happens, the accumulation of additional material in the cato-isolatus group complicates the picture as we saw it in 1959. (See figs. 38 and 55). + + +In the first place, we now know that +isolatus +occurs in the Philippines (several collections from the Cuernos Mts., near Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, by J. W. Chapman, and an alate queen from Mt. Banahao, S Luzon, collector unknown), on Guadalcanal I. in the Solomons (Honiara, Kukum, by P. J. M. Greenslade; Ilvbush, by Greenslade, workers and a dealate queen); and on the mainland of New Guinea. + + +Donisthorpe's +A. rossi +of 1947 was synonymized by Wilson under +A. cato +, but Wilson neglected to determine the identity of +Donisthorpe's +A. rossi +of 1949 from Finschafen, except to say that the 1947 and 1949 forms represent different species. In fact, the 1949 +A. rossi +types are +isolatus +. + + +Members of the " +isolatus +superspecies" vary in color; the head, or head and trunk, usually are darker than, or concolorous with, the petiole and gaster. +Wilson (1959: 503 +, couplet 7), described +A. isotatus +thus: "Head and alitrunk dark reddish brown, petiole and gaster dark yellowish brown...", while in the same couplet (p. 504), he characterized +A. splendens +as: "Head and alitrunk light yellowish brown, petiole and gaster light reddish brown". Since he did not see the type of +splendens +, the color had to be divined from +Karawajew's +original description, which, however, reads: "Kopf und Thorax kastanien-braun... Beine, Petiolus, und Abdomen gelblich rostfarben". From this I judge that splertderts really differs little if at all from average specimens of +isolatus +from the Solomons, or from the types of + +Anochetus rossi +Donisthorpe 1949 + +(not 1947) (Finschafen, New Guinea, E. S. Ross; worker specimen, CAS-San Francisco, No. 6977, is hereby designated as lectotype, while the queen with the same data and number is considered as paralectotype). This second +A. rossi +matches well with +A. isolatus +, ond I have accordingly placed it in synonymy. +Donisthorpe's +description of the color of the worker as "reddish yellow" is misleading; I would call the lectotype brownish-red, with the gaster slightly lighter, more yellowish-red. + + +Karawajew's +figures and description of +splendens +are reasonably good, but reveal no characters that will separate this species from +A. isolatus +, so I consider these two to be synonyms as well. + + +Integrating these new facts and interpretations into our old pattern, we can see that the main trends are still the same. +A. cato +is +the predominant, and in most localities, apparently, the only species of the pair occupying most of +"central" +Melanesia, while +isolatus +prevails in extralimital lands to the east and west. The two known surviving +"species" +of the +isolatus +superspecies are essentially color forms: +seminiger +, from Waigeo I., and +splendidulus +, from Yap. From our present information, we cannot tell objectively whether these two forms are separate from +isolatus +as species, or as mere geographical races. This is the circumstance that haunts all attempts to distinguish superspecies from +"polytypic" +species. No harm will be done if we continue to treat them arbitrarily as species. + + +It remains to point to the male of +A. isolatus +(figs. 60, 61) as having the most primitive terminalia thus far known in +Anochetus +. The pygidial spine is a particularly archaic character linking the genus to both +Odontomachus +and the sub tribe Poneriti of +Ponerinae +. Perhaps other +Anochetus +species ( +gladiator +?) of the Indo-Australian area have males with even more primitive terminalia. +A. filicornis +, still unassociated with the female castes, is also pretty close to the archetypal pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A9/24/40A924EAC5DDA0862094F1B7D94DA9FD.xml b/data/40/A9/24/40A924EAC5DDA0862094F1B7D94DA9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d9e8f9cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A9/24/40A924EAC5DDA0862094F1B7D94DA9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena resinella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tinea +alis fuscis: fasciis cinereo-argenteis. + + +Frisch. ins. +10. +t. +10. + + +De Geer ins. +1. +t. +33. +f. +12, 13. + + +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +4. +t. +16. + + + + +Habitat intra +Resinae +glomerem exsudantem e vulnere ramorum +Pini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A9/EC/40A9EC7366045842A8E5131CC4E88D7E.xml b/data/40/A9/EC/40A9EC7366045842A8E5131CC4E88D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1260c397d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A9/EC/40A9EC7366045842A8E5131CC4E88D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of Phaecadophora Walsingham, 1900 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Yange +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9188-2178 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, China + + + +Author + +Jing, Wenqing +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9306-8854 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, China + + + +Author + +Hao, Shulian +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6556-4151 +Tianjin Natural History Museum, Tianjin, 300201, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Haili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-5461 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710069, China +yuhaili@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +223 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111101 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111101 +1313-2970-1187-223 +9B1CA3A4435B417982DE204771324B1C +CF4334073C9858E9B3B5804A795B3FBF + + + + +Phaecadophora Walsingham, 1900 + + + + +Phaecadophora +Walsingham, 1900: 130. Type species: +Phaecadophora fimbriata +Walsingham, 1900. + + + +Note. + +Walsingham (1900) +defined + +Phaecadophora + +based on external traits, distinguishing it from + +Phaecasiophora + +Grote by its narrower forewing, densely scaled hind tibia, and the hindwing featuring a long hair-scaled anal margin in males. In fact, the hind tibiae of males in the + +Phaecasiophora + +species are frequently broadened by long scales and carry one or two long hair pencils. +Diakonoff (1973) +and +Razowski (1989) +redescribed the genus, and both asserted its close relationship to + +Temnolopha + +Lower and + +Saliciphaga + +Falkovitsh based on the characteristics of both male and female genitalia. However, they did not provide a specific differential diagnosis for + +Phaecadophora + +. The two previously known species, in conjunction with the two newly described species in this present investigation, exhibit a conspicuous characteristic in their appearance-fine longitudinal stripes on the forewing. They can be defined by the combination of the following genitalia characters: in males, the tegumen is high and narrow; the uncus is slender, hooked, densely spined, and sometimes shortly furcated apically ( + +P. dactylina + +sp. nov.); the socius is small, oval, and densely spined; the gnathos is a simple band, membranous or weakly sclerotized; the valva is robust and curved, often with a deeply concave area (except + +P. vascularis + +sp. nov.) that separates the sacculus from the densely bristled cucullus; the basal excavation has a protruding rim above which there is a short, apically spined prominence below the costa ( + +P. dactylina + +sp. nov. and + +P. vascularis + +sp. nov.); the sacculus is weakly spined, occasionally with a tuft of short spine cluster medially on the ventral margin ( + +P. fimbriata + +and + +P. dactylina + +sp. nov.); the cucullus bears bristles across its base, enlarged and raised on a ridge ( + +P. fimbriata + +and + +P. acutana + +), and its ventroproximal base is lightly projecting ( + +P. acutana + +and + +P. vascularis + +sp. nov.) or produced into a ventral process ( + +P. fimbriata + +and + +P. dactylina + +sp. nov.), which carries a long spine cluster; the caulis is very short; the anellus is a narrow ring; the phallus is short and the cornuti is present ( + +P. fimbriata + +) or absent. In females, the sterigma is derived from a raised fold encircling the ostium and is aciculate; the colliculum is well developed and normal in shape or expanded caudally ( + +P. fimbriata + +and + +P. dactylina + +sp. nov.); the signa consist of two double-folded plates, either obviously unequal in size ( + +P. acutana + +and + +P. vascularis + +sp. nov.) or roughly equal in size ( + +P. fimbriata + +and + +P. dactylina + +sp. nov.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A9/F2/40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3.xml b/data/40/A9/F2/40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356c69756f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A9/F2/40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium caldarium (Roger) +stat. rev. + + + +(Figs 28, 42) + + + +Tetrogmus caldarius Roger +, 1857: 12. Syntype worker, Germany: Prussia, Ananashause in Rauden' (BMNH) [examined] (previously treated as a synonym of +simillimum +, see note below). +Tetramorium pusillum var. hemisi Wheeler, 1922: 193 +. Syntype workers, Zaire: Niangara, stomach of frog (Hemisus marmoratum) (H. O. Lang) (MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n. +Tetramorium antipodum Wheeler, 1927: 143 +. Syntype workers, Norfolk I.: 1915 (A. M. Lea) (MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n. +Tetramorium minutum Donisthorpe +, 1942: 30. Holotype female, Egypt: Siwa, 17. vii. 1935 (J. OmerCooper) (BMNH) [examined]. Syn. n. + + + + +Note. Roger (1862: 297) synonymized his species +Tetrogmus caldarius +with +Tetramorium simillimum +, the latter being the senior name. His genus +Tetrogmus +rightly disappeared into the synonymy of +Tetramorium +but since then the name of the species which he described has consistently been referred to the synonymy of +simillimum +, where I left it in the second part of this study (Bolton, 1977). Since then the taxonomy of the simillimum-group has been studied in greater detail and it has become apparent that +caldarium +is a valid species, close to +simillimum +but consistently differing from it in the structure of the frontal carinae and in other details. From this finding +T. caldarium +is henceforth removed from the synonymy of +simillimum +and stands as a good species. + + + + +Worker. Basically similar to +simillimum +and agreeing with the description of that species in most particulars, but differing as follows. + + +1. Frontal carinae less strongly developed. Generally the frontal carinae of +caldarium +are feeble throughout their length and usually weakly or not sinuate. They are best developed to the level of the midlength of the eye, behind which they become weak or broken, or fade out posteriorly, becoming indistinguishable from the cephalic rugulae in many cases. The low, raised flange or rim, which runs almost the length of the carinae in +simillimum +, is much weaker in +caldarium +and only developed to a level about equal to the midlength of the eye, behind which it quickly disappears. + + +2. Antennal scrobes feeble. In +simillimum +the antennal scrobes are shallow but are long and broad and distinctly concave, the effect being enhanced by the strong frontal carinae which delimit their dorsal and posterior margins. In +caldarium +the scrobes are much more weakly developed, very little concave and not bordered posteriorly. Also, the poor development of the frontal carinae makes the scrobes look very nondescript. Compare Figs 41 and 42. + + +3 +. Cephalic ground sculpture weak. In +caldarium +the strong reticulate-punctulation or granulation seen in +simillimum +is replaced by a much weaker granular or punctulate ground-sculpture between the rugulae, so that the head appears by no means as matt and rough. + + +4. Head differently shaped. In +simillimum +the head in full-face view tends to become broader from front to back, the sides diverging behind the level of the eyes, whereas in +caldarium +the width of the head does not noticeably increase posteriorly, compare Figs 41 and 42. + +These characters in combination will differentiate the two species in the New World. The species will be treated in more detail in the part of this study dealing with the fauna of the Ethiopian region, as both have a number of closely related forms in that zoogeographical region. + + + +Apart from the New World references given below, +caldarium +is widely distributed in Africa from Egypt to Kenya and occurs sporadically on islands such as the Cape Verde group, Mauritius, Madeira and St Helena. Occasionally it is introduced in Europe as the types from Germany and a series from Kew Gardens, London go to show, but it is hard to assess how often it is introduced or how successful the species is as no doubt many of the past identifications of +simillimum +in Europe should in fact have been referred to this species. +T. caldarium +is not known from Australia and seems to be uncommon throughout the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions. Three series are known from India but apart from this the only records of +caldarium +are the series from Norfolk Island which make up the types of the synonymous +antipodum +and three workers from New Caledonia. + + +In part two of this survey (Bolton, 1977: 131) I gave +antipodum +as a provisional synonym of +simillimum +as at that time I had not been able to locate any members of the type-series. Since then a number of specimens referable to the type-series of +antipodum +have been found in the collections of MCZ, Cambridge and these show the species to be a straight synonym of +caldarium +. + + + +Material examined (New World) +U. S. A.: Florida, St Augustine (W. L. Brown). Mexico: Rio Metlac, Veracruz Canyon (A. Newton); Nogales; Guerrero, Chilpancingo (N. L. H. Krauss). Puerto Rico: Mayaguez (M. R. Smith); Tres Hermanos (M. R. Smith); Coamo Springs (W. M. Wheeler). Haiti: Furcy (W. M. Mann). Dominican Republic: series on logs ex Dominica, intercepted at New York. Colombia: series on orchids ex Colombia, intercepted at New York (S. D. Whittock). Brazil: SP., Paracicaba (C. A. Triplehorn). Peru: Chaclacayo, E. Lima (H. Crozier). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/A9/FC/40A9FC290BFCBA39F50DEA3F85F89DE9.xml b/data/40/A9/FC/40A9FC290BFCBA39F50DEA3F85F89DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528f8a737ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/A9/FC/40A9FC290BFCBA39F50DEA3F85F89DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eliurus penicillatus +Thomas 1908 + + + + + + + +Eliurus penicillatus +Thomas 1908 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2: 453 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa Prov. +, Ampitambe. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-tipped Tufted-tailed Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Morphologically like + +E. majori + +except for possession of a white-tipped caudal tuft. Tentatively retained as a species by +Carleton (1994) +; specific status maintained based on morphometric comparisons with + +E. majori + +and + +E. tanala + +by +Carleton and Goodman (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AA/20/40AA2020A212FB72AE407130C0B3AD12.xml b/data/40/AA/20/40AA2020A212FB72AE407130C0B3AD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee5fc8cc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AA/20/40AA2020A212FB72AE407130C0B3AD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galerella pulverulenta +subsp. +pulverulenta +Wagner 1839 + + + + + + + +Galerella pulverulenta +subsp. +pulverulenta +Wagner 1839 + +, +Gelehrte. Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Munchen, 9: 426 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Kap" [ +Cape +of Good Hope, +Western Cape Prov. +, +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Galerella pulverulenta +subsp. +apiculatus +(Gray 1865) + +; + +Galerella pulverulenta +subsp. +caffra +(A. Smith 1826) + +; + +Galerella pulverulenta +subsp. +maritimus +(Roberts 1919) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AA/70/40AA70C0720209655B37CC4AC3423999.xml b/data/40/AA/70/40AA70C0720209655B37CC4AC3423999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99638077b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AA/70/40AA70C0720209655B37CC4AC3423999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oryzomys subflavus +(Wagner 1842) + + + + + + + +[Hesperomys] subflavus +Wagner 1842 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 8 (1): 362 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, Lagoa Santa (as restricted by Cabrera, 1961:396). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Flavescent Oryzomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oryzomys vulpinoides +(Schinz 1845) + +; + +Oryzomys vulpinus +(Lund 1840) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Lowland forests of E +Brazil +( +Ceará +and +Río Grande do Norte +southwestwardly to +São Paulo +), E +Bolivia +(less than +500 m +, per +Anderson, 1997 +), and extreme SE +Peru +(as + +buccinatus + +, per Pacheco et al., 1995); limits uncertain. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphology characterized, +holotype +identified, and synonyms attributed by Musser et al. (1998); definition further restricted and karyotype (2n = 54, FN = 62), based on topotypical specimens, reported by +Langguth and Bonvicino (2002) +. +Hershkovitz (1960) +placed + +catherinae +Thomas + +, and + +rex +Thomas + +, as synonyms of + +O. subflavus + +; however, both are forms of + +Oecomys + +(see that account). The supposed distribution of + +O. subflavus + +in the Guianas (e.g., +Honacki et al., 1982 +) issued from this erroneous allocation of names (e.g., not recorded by +Husson, 1978 +, or Voss et al., 2001). Age and secondary sexual variation in a large sample (Perambuco, +Brazil +) investigated by Brandt and Pessóa (1994). Extensive karyotypic (2n = 46-58, FN = 56-72) and molecular variation indicates the presence of several species within the nominal taxon ( + +Andrades-Miranda et al., 2002 +b + +; Bonvicino et al., 1999; +Bonvicino and Martins Moreira, 2001 +:Fig. 4, which see for geographic occurrences of these genetic entities), and documentation of this diversity initiated by the descriptive studies of +Langguth and Bonvicino (2002) +and Bonvicino (2003); see accounts of + +O. maracajuensis + +, + +O. marinhus + +, and + +O. scotti + +. The distribution of + +O. subflavus + +proper may conform to the Atlantic Forest region and along gallery forests into the Cerrado; with description of the new species, status of populations allocated to + +subflavus + +outside of this region (e.g., +Anderson, 1997 +; +Gamarra de Fox and Martin, 1996 +; Pacheco et al., 1995) should be reassessed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AA/E8/40AAE8EC87881FC9E922E207D9D6CAA2.xml b/data/40/AA/E8/40AAE8EC87881FC9E922E207D9D6CAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc05adecd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AA/E8/40AAE8EC87881FC9E922E207D9D6CAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Four new species of Oidardis Hermann, 1912 (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae, Atomosiini) from two major faunistic surveys in the Atlantic Rainforest + + + +Author + +Cezar, Lucas A. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Eric M. + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos J. E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +350 + + +47 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.350.6096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.350.6096 +1313-2970-350-47 +4F2372C9795B4A2AA09FF3A1526713DB +4F2372C9795B4A2AA09FF3A1526713DB + + + + +Oidardis falcimystax +sp. n. +Figures 1 +A-B +, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6 +A-C +, 7A, 8C, 10 + + + +Diagnosis. +Gibbosity extending through lower half of face or beyond; abdomen cup-shaped; legs yellow or light-brown. Males with modified mystax (pair of regular setae dorsally, pair of dark-brown laterally-flattened setae and pair of white sinuous filiform setae ventrally); modified tibial setae dark-brown, shorter than femur, with dark-brown leaf-shaped, longitudinally-striated lamella on apical 1/5, inserted on middle of hind tibiae. + + +Description. +Holotype. Male. Body shiny black. Total length, excluding antennae, 5 mm; length of thorax, 1.2 mm; length of wing, 4.4 mm; greatest width of abdomen, 1 mm. + +Head, laterally. Face, between antennal insertion and gibbosity, plane with eye margin; gibbosity prominent, equals ventral 0.7 of face height; dorsal occipital setae dark-brown, lateral occipital setae white, ventral occipital setae white; proboscis 0.53 +x +the height of head, with a pair of yellow macrosetae ventrally; palpus dark-brown, with yellow setae apically. Antenna. Antenna 0.74 +x +as long as the height of eye, entirely dark-brown, with dark-brown setae and macrosetae; antennal insertion at dorsal 0.2 of head height; scape slightly longer than pedicel, with medium-sized ventral seta, numerous short setae ventrally and around the whole segment apically; pedicel oval; postpedicel oblong, 1.7 +x +length of basal two segments, brown-pollinose, except for silvery-yellow pollinosity on elliptical sensorial area on inner face, with dorsal spine subapical (3/4 length of postpedicel or beyond). Head, anteriorly. Head 1.39 +x +as wide as high; face 0.14 +x +as wide as head, silvery-pollinose, except on shiny upper half of gibbosity; mystax long (extending beyond the apex of proboscis), comprised of 6 macrosetae - dorsal pair regular and dark-brown, middle pair spatulate and dark-brown, and ventral pair sinuous-filiform and white; facial setae, other than mystax, pale-yellow; frons golden-pollinose; orbital setae dark-brown; vertex golden-pollinose; +ocellar +tubercle golden-pollinose, as high as vertex, 0.29 +x +as wide as frons, anterior ocellus 0.11 +x +as wide as frons by the ocellus position. + +Thorax. Postpronotal lobe dark-brown; scutum shiny black, not punctate, vestiture golden, equal-sized, longest setae as long as half the scape, reclinate anteriorly and proclinate posteriorly; one dark-brown notopleural; scutellum black, scutellar margin strongly impressed, marginal scutellar macrosetae dark-brown, equal-sized, longest ones much shorter than scutellum (as long as the width of the rim); postalar callosity dark-brown, partly with bright-blue reflections; pleuron shiny dark-brown, with silvery-white pollinosity; setulae on proepisternum, katepisternum and anepisternum yellow; one anepisternal macroseta, plus fine setulae, yellow; tuft of katatergal macrosetae light-brown; anatergite with golden, hair-like setae. +Legs. Coxae orange-yellow; trochanter orange-yellow, with fine yellow setulae; femora yellow, slightly darkened dorsally-except hind femur, only darkened distally, covered with short stout yellow setulae dorsally, with dark setae on apical 1/3 dorsally, hind femur with 4 long yellow ventral macrosetae in a row along proximal half; tibiae entirely yellow, with yellow setulae, long yellow macrosetae and thick spines; hind tibia entirely covered by golden setulae, with white setulae ventrally, long dark-brown macrosetae ventrally and long dark-brown macrosetae anterodorsally; modified tibial setae attached to hind tibia at middle, dark-brown, shorter than femur, with dark-brown leaf-shaped longitudinally-striated lamella on apical 1/5; tarsi yellow, 5th tarsomere dark-brown, with stout yellow setae dorsally, and densely covered with thick spine-like golden setae, 5th tarsomere with 3 setae apically, opposite the claws and longer than them; claws yellow on base and black apically; pulvilli yellow and fringed; empodium shorter than claws. + +Wing. Brownish, darker along upper margin; cell r1 with short slightly-concave stalk (2 +x +the length of r-m); crossvein r-m at proximal half of cell d, aligned to the end of Sc; cell m3 narrowing distally (M2 and M3 converging by the end of cell m3), with stalk slightly longer than r-m, apex of m3 and apex of cell d parallel and unaligned, apex of m3 beyond apex of d; crossvein bm-cu long, base of M3 and CuA1 distant from each other and not appearing as an +"X" +; cell cup with stalk shorter than r-m; posterior margin of wing slightly convex at distal half; calypters orange, with light-brown margin and fringe of short brown setae; halter with orange stem, white knob. + + +Abdomen. Black, punctate, with sides diverging posteriorly, T2 1.9 +x +wider than long; vestiture longer and lighter laterally and ventrally, several white macrosetae present on lateral margin of T1 and T2. Male terminalia. Hypopygium barely conspicuous; hypandrium regular-sized (2/3 the width of hypopygium or more), much wider than long, anterior margin straight to slightly convex, posterior margin sharply pointed; gonocoxites free, gonocoxal prolongation thin, smoothly curved inwards, with 2 spines at apex; gonostylus reduced, round, laterally flattened, free, attached to the base of gonocoxite; apex of phallus with three equal-sized prongs; epandrium straight in lateral view; lobes of hypoproct short. + + +Female. Total length, excluding antennae, 5.3-6.2 mm, (n=5); length of thorax, 1.4-1.7 mm, (n=5); length of wing, 4.6-5.4 mm, (n=5); greatest width of +abdomen +, 1.0-1.3 mm, (n=3). Differs from male as follows: gibbosity that equals ventral 0.5-0.64 of face height; proboscis 0.48-0.55 +x +the height of head; antenna 0.68-0.8 +x +as long as the height of eye; antennal insertion at dorsal 0.22-0.4 of head height; postpedicel 1.4-1.5 +x +length of basal two segments; head 1.3-1.43 +x +as wide as high; face 0.11-0.14 +x +as wide as head; mystax comprised of regular golden-brown macrosetae; ocellar tubercle 0.28-0.37 +x +as wide as frons; anterior ocellus 0.13-0.17 +x +as wide as frons by the ocellus position; hind tibiae with fine, medium-sized, golden setae ventrally, long, yellow macroseta inserted ventrally on the middle, and long, dark-brown macrosetae anterodorsally; modified tibial setae absent; T2 2.13-2.29 +x +wider than long; Female genitalia. Three spermathecae; reservoirs cylindrical, disposed in a spiral; spermathecal ducts opening independently at the +bursa +; genital fork rectangular, U-shaped, arms anteriorly thick, posteriorly truncate, divergent; accessory glands undistinguishable. + + +Morphological variation. Total length, excluding antennae, 5.0-6.3 mm, (n=10); length of thorax, 1.2-1.5 mm, (n=10); length of wing, 4.2-4.9 mm, (n=9); greatest width of abdomen, 0.9-1.2 mm, (n=9). Some specimens differed from the holotype, as follows: gibbosity that equals ventral 0.5-0.7 of face height; lateral occipital setae dark-brown; proboscis 0.35-0.53 +x +the height of head; proboscis with dark-brown macrosetae, ventrally; antenna 0.7-0.8 +x +as long as the height of eye; antennal insertion at dorsal 0.2-0.27 of head height; numerous short setae on a row around the scape; postpedicel 1.4-1.8 +x +length of basal two segments; postpedicel golden-pollinose; head 1.22-1.43 +x +as wide as high; face 0.07-0.21 +x +as wide as head; frons silvery-pollinose; orbital setae golden-brown; ocellar tubercle 0.29-0.33 +x +as wide as frons; anterior ocellus 0.11-0.14 +x +as wide as frons by the ocellus position; postpronotal lobe black with yellow spot dorsal to mesothoracic spiracle; scutal vestiture dark-brown; longest marginal scutellar macrosetae shorter than scutellum; postalar callosity light-brown; fore and mid tibiae with yellow setulae, long dark-brown macrosetae, and thick spines; tarsi with stout dark-brown setae dorsally and densely covered with thick spine-like golden setae; claws reddish on base and black apically; calypters white, with light-brown margin and fringe of short yellow setae; halter knob pale-yellow; T2 1.63-2.13 +x +wider than long. + + + +Distribution. + +Peru, Bolivia, Brazil ( +Goias +, Mato Grosso, +Sao +Paulo and +Parana +) and Argentina. + + + +Remarks. + +This species share with an undescribed species from +Panama-" +Oidardis signaseta +" Fisher (nomen nudum) ( +Fisher 2009 +: pp. 600, 604, 624, figs 46, 77)-several peculiar characters regarding the shape of gibbosity and mystax. The main difference between those two species is that " +Oidardis signaseta +" males bear two pairs of modified blade-shaped setae, whilst +Oidardis falcimystax +males bear only one pair, along with a pair of white sinuous filiform setae. + + +Oidardis falcimystax +, in its farther western occurrences, inhabit Peruvian and Bolivian Amazon forests, as do its congeners +Oidardis aenescens +Hermann, 1912, and +Oidardis gibbosa +Hermann, 1912; yet, due to the singular morphology of its facial gibbosity and mystax, and the modified tibial seta, +Oidardis falcimystax +can be readily distinguished from these other two species. +Oidardis aenescens +have similar size and overall coloration, and even presents a similarly-prominent gibbosity, but its extent reaches no more than the ventral third of the face; besides, males of this species do not present any striking modification on mystax or tibial setae. +Oidardis gibbosa +presents a completely different color pattern, along with distinctly modified tibial seta, among other characters. +Oidardis aenescens +and +Oidardis gibbosa +will be thoroughly presented in future publications. + + +This species, along with +Oidardis maculiseta +, is the first occurrence of +Oidardis +in the Cerrado area, since the genus is almost exclusively found in dense-forest biomes. Those occurrences are, though, probably related to the higher forest environments in Cerrado, +"Cerradao" +, and riparian forests, which have been noticed to share fauna of the Lower +Diptera +, at least, with Atlantic Semi-deciduous Forest areas (D. S. Amorim, unpublished data). + + + + +Etymology +. + +From the Latin, falx = scythe, and the Greek, mystax = moustache. Refers to the flattened blade-shaped mystacal macrosetae. + + +Type-material examined. + +Holotype: Brazil: +Sao +Paulo, +Sertaozinho +, elev. 550 m ( +21°9.14'S +, +48°5.72'W +), 10-24.xi.2010, coll. V. C. Silva & P. F. Donda (Frag. 2) - male (MZUSP) Paratypes: Argentina: Misiones, Puerto Iguazu, behind Hotel +Orquideas +, ( +25°37'29.59"S +, +54°33'2.65"W +), 1-6.ii.1992, coll. S.A. Marshall - 1 female (EFISHER); Bolivia: Beni, Palos Blancos, elev. 600 m ( +15°35'S +, +67°15'0"W +), 11-15.i.1976, coll. L.E. Pena - 2 males (CNC); Brazil: +Goias +, +Jatai +, ( +17°52'33.25"S +, +51°43'17.19"W +), xi.1972, coll. F. M. Oliveira - 1 female (MZUSP); Mato Grosso, Chapada dos +Guimaraes +, ( +15°27'10.26"S +, +55°44'21.02"W +), 21.xi.1983, coll. Exc. Dep. ZOO - 4 males (DZUP, MZUSP); same locality, 24.xi.1983, coll. Exc. Dep. ZOO - 1 male (DZUP); +Parana +, +Fenix +, Reserva Estadual ITCF, ( +23°55'0.05"S +, +51°57'38.26"W +), 24.xi.1986, coll. Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR - 1 male (MZUSP); same locality, 8.xii.1986, coll. Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR - 5 males (DZUP); same locality, 15.xii.1986, coll. Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR - 2 males (DZUP); same locality, 22.xii.1986, coll. Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR - 5 males (DZUP); same locality, 29.xii.1986, coll. Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR - 5 males (DZUP); Foz do +Iguacu +, ( +25°32'48.83"S +, +54°35'17.42"W +), 3.xii.1966, coll. Exc. Dep. ZOO - 1 female (DZUP); same locality, 5.xii.1966, coll. Exc. Dep. ZOO - 1 female (DZUP); same locality, 7.xii.1966, coll. Exc. Dep. ZOO - 1 female, 3 males (incl. 4 paratypes) (DZUP, MZUSP); same locality, 12.xii.1966, coll. Exc. Dep. ZOO - 3 males (DZUP); +Sao +Paulo, +Sertaozinho +, elev. 550 m ( +21°9.14'S +, +48°5.72'W +), 19.i.2011, coll. V. C. Silva & P. F. Donda (Frag. 1) - 1 male (MZUSP); same locality, 2.ii.2011, coll. V. C. Silva & P. F. Donda (Frag. 1) - 1 female (MZUSP); same locality, 16.ii.2011, coll. V. C. Silva, P. F. Donda, G. P. +Ignacio +& D. S. Amorim (Frag. 1) - 1 female (MZUSP); Peru: Madre de +Dios +, Tambopata Reserve - 30 km SW Puerto Maldonado, ( +12°44'50.9"S +, +69°25'46.46"W +), 6.xii.1982, coll. J.J. Anderson - 1 male (EFISHER). + + + +Figure 1. Habitus, lateral view: A +Oidardis falcimystax +male (HT) B female (PT) C +Oidardis fontenellei +male (HT) D female (PT) E +Oidardis maculiseta +male (HT) F female (PT) G +Oidardis marinonii +male (HT) H female (PT). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. Hind leg, male: A +Oidardis falcimystax +(PT) B +Oidardis fontenellei +(HT) C +Oidardis maculiseta +male (HT) D +Oidardis marinonii +(HT). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. Wing, male: A +Oidardis falcimystax +(HT) B +Oidardis fontenellei +(PT) C +Oidardis maculiseta +(HT) D +Oidardis marinonii +(PT). Scale bar = 1mm. + + + + +Figure 4. Head, male, anterior view: A +Oidardis falcimystax +(HT) B +Oidardis fontenellei +(HT) C +Oidardis maculiseta +male (HT) D +Oidardis marinonii +(HT). Scale bar = 0.5mm + + + + +Figure 5. Head, male, lateral view: A +Oidardis falcimystax +(HT) B +Oidardis fontenellei +(PT) C +Oidardis maculiseta +(PT) D +Oidardis marinonii +(HT). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. Male terminalia: +A-C +Oidardis falcimystax +A ventral B lateral and C dorsal views +D-F +Oidardis fontenellei +D ventral E lateral and F dorsal views +G-I +Oidardis maculiseta +G ventral H lateral and I dorsal views +J-L +Oidardis marinonii +J ventral K lateral and L dorsal views. ep, epandrium; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hp, hypandrium; ph, phallus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. Phalli, lateral view: A +Oidardis falcimystax +B +Oidardis fontenellei +C +Oidardis maculiseta +male D +Oidardis marinonii +; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; pr, prongs. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. Spermathecae: A +Oidardis maculiseta +B +Oidardis fontenellei +C +Oidardis falcimystax +D +Oidardis marinonii +. ag, acessory gland; gf, genital fork; st, spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AB/9D/40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A.xml b/data/40/AB/9D/40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a9bc67a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AB/9D/40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole chalcoides +new species + +types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +chalcoides +, like +chalca +, a similar species. + + + + +Diagnosis Medium-sized, bicolorous, similar to +chalca +of Hidalgo and Veracruz, distinguished in the major by the rugoreticulate humerus, which is also more prominently extended in dorsal-oblique view; by the narrower and laterally rounded postpetiolar node, and by the light brown (as opposed to yellow) occiput; and in the minor by the toothed humerus and foveolate, opaque pronotal dorsum. + + + + +Also similar but less so to +arhuaca +, +caulicola +, +mincana +, +sagana +, +schmalzi +, +tragica +, and +umphreyi +, differing in details of body shape, sculpture (especially mesosomal), and color. + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.98, HL 1.00, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.34. +Color Major: head weakly bicolorous, with anterior third of the capsule brownish yellow and the rear two-thirds light brown; +mesosoma, waist, and appendages light to medium brown; gaster medium brown. +Minor: head, mesosoma, waist medium brown; gaster dark brown; appendages light brown. + + +Range Known from the type locality and a single series from Rio Palenque, Ecuador (Gary J. Umphrey). + + +Biology The Ecuador series was collected from a rotten section of a live tree, about 1.5 m above ground in forest. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 3 km west of Fortin De Las Flores, Veracruz, 1000 m (R. J. Hamton and A. B. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AC/19/40AC19B86ADC434396B026A8C546BC72.xml b/data/40/AC/19/40AC19B86ADC434396B026A8C546BC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb272bd1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AC/19/40AC19B86ADC434396B026A8C546BC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Two new species of Isbrueckerichthys Derijst, 1996 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Fernando C. Jerep + + + +Author + +Oscar A. Shibatta + + + +Author + +Edson H. L. Pereira + + + +Author + +Osvaldo T. Oyakawa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1372 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1978146-0040-4398-B00C-7215D67F16BE + +journal article +z01372p053 +B1978146-0040-4398-B00C-7215D67F16BE + + + + +Isbrueckerichthys saxicola +, +new species + + + +Fig. 1. + + + + +Holotype +. +MZUEL +3716; 87.7 mm SL; male; +Brazil +; + +Parana +State + +; Londrina; rio Tibagi basin; +ribeirao +Jacutinga; 23º14´30”S/51º13´05”W; +18 August 2005 +; F. C. Jerep, E. S. da Silva, A. Souza. + + + + +Paratypes +. (all from the same locality and collector as the holotype). +MZUEL +3717; 3 (3) 59.7-84.7 mm SL; + + +MCP +40209; 2 (2) 59.7-84.7 mm SL; collected with the holotype. + + +MZUEL +3718; 1 (1) 77.8 mm SL; +31 March 2004 +; H. Mori, F. C. Jerep, E. S. da Silva, A. Souza. + + +MZUSP +90803; 1 (1) 63.6 mm SL; +14 April 2005 +, F. C. Jerep, E. S. da Silva, A. Souza. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Isbrueckerichthys saxicola +can be distinguished from +I. alipionis +by having bifid teeth, with a small lateral cusp (vs. teeth simple, without lateral cusp). Differ from +I. epakmos +by mature males having margins of head with thin fleshy lobes (vs. soft and rugose fleshy area well developed on anterior portion of snout of mature males) and by the presence of short hypertrophied odontodes along the lateral margin of head (vs. presence of a clump of hypertrophied odontodes located only on anterior portion of snout, directed forward or slightly upwards). Differ from +I. duseni +by having longer pectoral-fin spine (23.0-27.4 vs. 17.3-21.4 % SL) and shorter caudal peduncle length (27.3-30.0 vs. 34.6-38.2 % SL). Differ from +I. calvus +by having minute abdominal platelets with frequently about 12 odontodes (vs. minute abdominal platelets with at most six odontodes); plated area under the first three plates of the lateral line (Fig. 3) (vs. naked area under the first three plates of the lateral line); exposed portion of cleithrum bordering the posterior margin of the opercular opening on lateral side of the body (Fig. 3) (vs. cleithrum not exposed, or when exposed, bordering just the superior portion of posterior margin of the opercular opening); and exposed surface of supraoccipital flat or slightly convex (vs. exposed surface of supraoccipital strongly convex with an area without odontodes at the center). + + + +Description. Counts and proportional measurements presented in Table 1. Dorsal surface of the body covered by plates except for naked area around dorsal fin. Body moderately depressed. Progressively narrowing from cleithrum to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile of the body slightly convex, rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin and descending from this point to end of caudal peduncle. Trunk and caudal peduncle mostly ovoid in cross-section, slightly flattened ventrally and more compressed caudally. Greatest body depth at nuchal plate. Ventral surface of the head, region from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin and around the anal fin totally naked. Abdomen covered by minute platelets, most of them bearing more than 6 odontodes (frequently about 12), scattered between posterior margin of lower lip and insertion of pelvic fin. +Head broad and depressed. Anterior profile of head slightly triangular to roundish in dorsal view, more rounded in mature males. Three slightly elevated ridges between orbits and snout tip, lateral ridges more prominent. Dorsal region between orbits concave; upper margin of the orbit slightly elevated; supraoccipital dorsal surface plane, sometimes slightly convex. Eye moderately small dorsolaterally placed. Iris with minute dorsal flap covering pupil. Margins of head covered by minute odontodes; mature males with thin fleshy lobes and short hypertrophied odontodes along the lateral margin of head. Lips roundish and well developed, occupying most of ventral surface of head. Lower lip reaching pectoral girdle and covered with minute papillae, which decrease in size towards its edge. Papillate surface of lower lip projecting between dentary and premaxillary rami. Maxillary barbel short, coalesced with lower lip and ornamented with small papillae. Teeth small and bicuspid, inner cusp slightly curved inwards. Lateral cusp small, not reaching half-length of inner cusp (three times shorter than inner cusp). +Cleithrum partially exposed, extending from pectoral-fin insertion to ventral margin of pterotic-supracleithrum, bordering the posterior margin of opercular opening on lateral side of body. Exposed portion of the cleithrum tight ventrally becoming broad on its dorsal extremity. Region below three initial plates of lateral line (just posterior to pteroticsupracleithrum) plated with three to five small platelets. +Dorsal fin originating on vertical line passing through pelvic-fin origin, and finishing on vertical line passing through anal-fin origin; nuchal plate present; dorsal-fin spinelet absent, although some specimens have it, locking mechanism non-functional (Fig. 3). Dorsal-fin spine moderately flexible. Adipose fin present, preceded by one to two median, unpaired pre-adipose azygous plates. Pectoral fin moderate in size; with curved and depressed spine, which have a short extension of skin on its tip; spine covered with short hypertrophied odontodes, mainly on its lateral and ventral surface; dorsal surface with discrete dermal flap along its entire length. First and second branched rays as long as the spine. Subsequent branched rays reduced gradually in size, last ray less than half length of first one. Posterior margin of pectoral fin straight, overlapping approximately half-length of pelvic fin when adpressed. Pelvic fin moderate in size, not reaching insertion of anal fin when adpressed. Pelvic-fin spine depressed, covered with minute odontodes ventrally and laterally; dermal flap on its dorsal surface, extending to spine tip. Anal fin with the first ray unbranched. Distal profile of caudal fin concave, lower lobe slightly longer than upper. + +One peculiar feature was observed in two specimens of +I. saxicola +. They have the dorsal-fin spinelet reduced to a rectangular platelike structure, just like mentioned by Armbruster (2004) as present in most neoplecostomines. It is the first time that this structure is observed into the genus (Pereira & Reis 2002; Pereira & Oyakawa 2003; Armbruster 2004; Pereira 2005). + +Color in alcohol. Ground color of upper surface of head and body brown or grayish brown; pale yellow ventrally. Dorsum and flanks mostly plain but sometimes with dark brown blotches of various sizes and shapes, associated with lighter blotches irregularly arranged. Dorsal light blotches sometimes arranged to form four inconspicuous saddles on dorsum at dorsal-fin origin, at posterior portion of dorsal-fin base, between end of dorsal fin and adipose fin, and between adipose and caudal fins. Lighter vertical thin blotch on the lateral side in the end of caudal peduncle, sometimes not continuous. Ventral margin of head and outer portion of upper lip homogeneously light brownish; ventral portion of caudal peduncle dusky, sometimes with small brown blotches. Ventral surface unpigmented between head and anal-fin origin. Spines of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins grayish brown with four to six dark spots; branched fin rays with two to three spots, forming transverse stripes; interradial membrane of fins hyaline. + + + +Distribution. This species is only known from the headwater of +ribeirao +Jacutinga, in low rio Tibagi basin, +Parana +State, Brazil (Fig. 4). + + + +Etymology. The species name saxicola, a Latin adjective, means living among the rocks, in allusion to the habitat where they are found (under the rocks in the bottom of the rivers). + + + +Ecological notes. The type locality where all specimens of +Isbrueckerichthys saxicola +were collected is a small creek located near the urban area of Londrina city, flowing through a landscape of mixed open fields and riparian vegetation, sometimes with a very degraded margin. Grass or other vegetation is usually present on the margins. The stretch sampled is narrow (about two to four meter wide) and shallow (about 0.2-1.0 m deep). The stream bottom was rocky, with small to medium-sized rocks, loose stones and gravel; sometimes with sand and mud on the small pools bottom. The water was clear to turbid and moderate to strong flowing. The fishes are usually found on the bottom among rocks and stones. + + +The discovery of +I. saxicola +was unusual considering the fact that the type locality ( +ribeirao +Jacutinga) is an urban and degraded stream. The only six specimens of this species was collected in a not polluted short parcel (about 50 m, with rock bottom and fast flow) of the stream´s headwater, them were not found on the rest of the stream or on neighbors streams. It appears that both new species are not tolerant to polluted or not oxygenated waters, just like theirs congeners (Oyakawa et al. 2006). + + +The following species occur syntopically with +Isbrueckerichthys saxicola +: +Apareiodon ibitiensis (Steindachner) +; +Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski +; +Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Cope) +; +Bryconamericus iheringii (Boulenger) +; +Characidium gomesi Travassos +; +Hisonotus depressicauda (Miranda Ribeiro) +; +Hypostomus ancistroides (Ihering) +, +Hypostomus nigromaculatus (Schubart) +, +Hypostomus regani (Ihering) +, +Imparfinis schubarti (Gomes) +; +Oreochromis niloticus (Hasselquist) +, +Poecilia reticulata Peters +and +Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AC/1A/40AC1A2535FE50CF9B6A4D294ABF49C4.xml b/data/40/AC/1A/40AC1A2535FE50CF9B6A4D294ABF49C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8946a320ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AC/1A/40AC1A2535FE50CF9B6A4D294ABF49C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Austrevylaeus) sp.* + + + +Notes + +This species is mentioned in +Donovan (1983) +based on a personal communication. +Pauly and Munzinger (2003) +stated that they did not examine the species which, therefore, needs confirmation. + + +Occurrence status +: data deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AC/6F/40AC6FC0832F5237923ED29DDF7F6CF7.xml b/data/40/AC/6F/40AC6FC0832F5237923ED29DDF7F6CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912d33eb8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AC/6F/40AC6FC0832F5237923ED29DDF7F6CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ecpyrrhorrhoe Huebner, 1825 from China based on morphology and molecular data, with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) + + + +Author + +Xiang, Lanbin +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaohua +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Yongjiang +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China +zhangdd6@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-23 + + +1090 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442 +1313-2970-1090-1 +00053E6F12584E36A0FEAE5B73CC3B77 +43665A6AE832581598B05360BBA77AB8 + + + + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe allochroa Zhang & Xiang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 22 + + + +Diagnosis. + +In appearance + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe allochroa + +resembles + +E. damastesalis + +in the narrow forewing and yellowish hindwing without markings. However, it can be differentiated from + +E. damastesalis + +by its smaller size (forewing length: 8.0-10.0 mm), forewing scattered with yellowish brown scales and bearing brown markings (Fig. +3 +), in the male genitalia (Fig. +22 +) by the slender valva, the excurved sella with longer setae ventrally, the long and slender phallus, and long and curved, densely spinulose sclerite on anellus. + + + +Figures 3-12. +Adults of + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe + +spp. +3 + +E. allochroa + +, sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan) +4 + +E. damastesalis + +, male (Guangdong) +5 + +E. damastesalis + +, male (Yunnan) +6 + +E. minnehaha + +, male (Guangdong) +7 + +E. minnehaha + +, male (Taiwan) +8 + +E. obliquata + +, male (Hainan) +9 + +E. rufipicta + +, female (Hainan) +10 + +E. fimbriata + +, male (Guangxi) +11 + +E. rubiginalis + +, female (Xinjiang) +12 + +E. machoeralis + +, type, female (Sri Lanka). Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Description + +(Fig. +3 +). +Head. +Frons yellow, sometimes white medially, with white lateral bands. Vertex pale yellow. Labial palpus dark yellow or yellowish brown, contrastingly white at base ventrally. Maxillary palpus yellowish brown, pale terminally. +Thorax. +Dorsal side dark yellow or yellowish brown, ventral side white. Legs white to pale yellow. +Wings. +Forewing length: 8.0-10.0 mm. Forewing pale yellow, densely scattered with yellowish brown scales, lines and stigmata brown; antemedial line from ~ 1/4 of costa to 1/2 of posterior margin; orbicular stigma oblate, sometimes weak; reniform stigma comma-shaped, slightly concave or bending inwards at middle; postmedial line from 3/4 of costa, dentated beyond basal half of CuA1, bending inward to 1/3 of CuA2, then dentated to 2/3 of posterior margin; fringe dark brown. Hindwing yellowish white, with area pale yellow; fringe pale brown and whitish at tornus. +Abdomen. +Pale dark yellow or yellowish brown dorsally, white ventrally. + + + +Male genitalia + + +(Fig. +22 +). + +Uncus with basal 2/5 nearly triangular and naked. Valva slightly curved, of even width, apex obtusely rounded; sella thumb-shaped and excurved, setose, bearing several spines on ventral margin; sacculus with dorsal 3/5 inflated into a nearly triangular protrusion. Juxta shield-shaped, with base wide, distal 1/4 bifid into thick and short arms with membranous extension; anellus with a long and curved, densely spinulose sclerite (attached to distal end of phallus in Fig. +22 +). Saccus rounded triangular. Phallus long and slender, distal part slightly curved upward and sclerotized, with a cluster of interlaced spicules on vesica; distal end with a bent, spine-like cornutus. + + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + + +, + +China +: +Yunnan + +: +Mengla +, +Xishuangbanna +, +28.X.2010 +, +Hu Bingbing +, +Zhang Jin +, +Cai Yanpeng +leg., genitalia slide +No. +CXH12133 +(SYSBM) + + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +CHINA +: +Guizhou + +: +1♂ +, +Fade Bridge +, +Shunchang +, +29.IV-3.V.2019 +, +Liu Qingming +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1511 + +; + + +Hainan + +: +1♂ +, +Hongxin Village +, +Yuanmen +, +Baisha +, +19.07°N +, +109.52°E +, alt. + +460 m + +, +30.VI.2014 +, +Cong Peixin +, +Liu Linjie +, +Hu Sha +leg., genitalia slide +No. +ZDD12045 +, molecular voucher +No. +LEP0060 (NKU) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin +allochrous +(= heterochromatic), referring to the color difference between the forewing and hindwing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AC/73/40AC737B8CD734ED55AE04CE42BB7767.xml b/data/40/AC/73/40AC737B8CD734ED55AE04CE42BB7767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cc103c4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AC/73/40AC737B8CD734ED55AE04CE42BB7767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Carduelis carduelis parva Tschusi, 1901 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A; B-II + + + +Distribution +COR (Breeder); FLO (Breeder); FAI (Breeder); PIC (Breeder); GRA (Breeder); SJG (Breeder); TER (Breeder); SMG (Breeder); SMR (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Macaronesian Endemic. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AC/91/40AC911D77B8546891CCA000CDDBA06C.xml b/data/40/AC/91/40AC911D77B8546891CCA000CDDBA06C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25424d52ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AC/91/40AC911D77B8546891CCA000CDDBA06C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Panax stipuleanatus Tsai & K.M. Feng, 1975 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China, Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AC/FD/40ACFD98B7935F3AA149B48E83BCA019.xml b/data/40/AC/FD/40ACFD98B7935F3AA149B48E83BCA019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e91a25cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AC/FD/40ACFD98B7935F3AA149B48E83BCA019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus geniculatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. niger, femorum geniculis subglobosis. +Faun. svec. +1210. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AD/64/40AD64F3ABCA5CEC934FFAEB4F0B5B4B.xml b/data/40/AD/64/40AD64F3ABCA5CEC934FFAEB4F0B5B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f281d42a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AD/64/40AD64F3ABCA5CEC934FFAEB4F0B5B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon Haliday + + + + +Gryon +Haliday, 1833: 271 (original description. +Type species +: +Gryon misellum +Haliday, by monotypy, keyed); Walker, 1836: 343 (description); Westwood, 1840: 77 (description); Blanchard, 1840: 289 (junior synonym of +Teleas +Latreille); +Brulle +, 1846: 619 (description); +Foerster +, 1856: 101, 105 (diagnosis, keyed); Marshall, 1873: 16 (catalog of species of Britain); Walker, 1874: 9 (keyed); Howard, 1886: 172 (keyed); Cresson, 1887: 84 (keyed); Ashmead, 1893: 181, 205 (description, keyed, key to species of U.S. and Canada); Dalla Torre, 1898: 502 (catalog of species); Ashmead, 1900: 327 (list of species of West Indies); Ashmead, 1903: 90 (keyed); Kieffer, 1908: 188, 189 (description, keyed); Brues, 1908: 19, 25, 49 (diagnosis, keyed, list of species); Kieffer, 1910: 91, 92 (description, list of species, keyed); Kieffer, 1912: 109 (description); Kieffer, 1913: 212 (description, taxonomic status, key to species of Europe and Algeria); Dodd, 1914a: 75 (keyed); Kieffer, 1926: 173, 260 (description, keyed, key to species); Morley, 1929: 54 (catalog of species of Britain); Dodd, 1930: 42 (keyed); Nixon, 1936: 115 (taxonomic status, position); Maneval, 1940: 112, 113 (keyed); Fouts, 1948: 92 (keyed); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1951: 356 (citation of type species); Masner, 1961: 158 (synonymy, systematic position, description); Kozlov, 1963a: 354, 357 (description, key to species of USSR, keyed); Kozlov, 1963b: 661, 667 (description, keyed, key to species); +Szabo +, 1966: 422 (keyed); De Santis, 1967: 225 (catalog of species of Argentina); Safavi, 1968: 418 (parasitized eggs of +Scutelleridae +keyed); +Hellen +, 1971: 5, 21 (description, keyed); Kozlov, 1971: 38 (keyed); Kozlov, 1972: 654 (key to new species described); Alayo Dalmau, 1973: 99 (catalog of species of Cuba); Simons, Reardon & Ticehurst, 1974: 15 (keyed); Viggiani & Mineo, 1974: 160, 161 (keyed); Mani & Mukerjee, 1976: 497 (key to new species described); Masner, 1976: 7, 57 (description, synonymy, keyed); Fergusson, 1978: 118 (checklist of species of Britain); Kozlov, 1978: 619 (description, key to species of European USSR); Mineo, 1979b: 91 (diagnosis, key to species parasitizing +Aelia +and +Eurygaster +( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +)); Muesebeck, 1979: 1157 (catalog of species of U.S. and Canada); Masner, 1980: 12, 13 (keyed); Mineo, 1980b: 216 (diagnoses and keys to species of +Gryon insulare +and +Gryon pubescens +species groups); De Santis, 1980: 311 (catalog of species of Brazil); Mineo, 1981a: 119 (description and key to species of the +Gryon muscaeformis +species group); Mani & Sharma, 1982: 152, 191 (description, keyed); Mineo & Villa, 1982b: 175 (taxonomic value of pleural structures, clypeus, and antennal sensilla); Mineo & Villa, 1982a: 134 (taxonomic value of structures on the posterior surface of the head); Sharma, 1982: 336 (key to species of India); Masner, 1983: 126, 127 (description, morphology, division into species groups, key to species of North America, keyed); Mineo, 1983b: 285 (description and key to species of the +Gryon pubescens +species group); Mineo, 1983c: 546, 551 (descriptions and keys to species of the +Gryon insulare +and +Gryon oculatum +species groups); Mineo, 1983a: 12 (description and key to species of the +Gryon charon +species group); Galloway & Austin, 1984: 6, 78 (diagnosis, synonymy, list of species described from Australia, keyed); Mineo & Caleca, 1987b: 41 (diagnoses of the +Gryon misellum +, +Gryon artum +, +Gryon austrafricanum +and +Gryon hospes +species groups; key to species of the +Gryon artum +group); Kozlov & Kononova, 1989: 78 (key to species of the USSR); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 96, 265, 266 (description, division into species groups, key to species of Palearctic, keyed); Caleca, 1990a: 116 (description, key to species of +Gryon pentatomum +group); Mineo, 1990a: 171, 174, 180, 182 (description of +Gryon artum +, +Gryon muscaeforme +, +Gryon myrmecophilum +, +Gryon oculatum +, +Gryon pubescens +groups); Mineo, 1990b: 49, 52 (description of +Gryon hiberus +, +Gryon leptocorisae +species groups); Mineo, 1990c: 90 (description of +Gryon letus +group, key to species of +Gryon letus +group); Mineo, 1991: 1, 2, 7, 9, 10, 12 (description of +Gryon aculum +, +Gryon acuteangulatum +, +Gryon aureum +, +Gryon cydnoide +, +Gryon hungaricum +, +Gryon introversum +species groups, synonymy, key to species of +Gryon hungaricum +group); Johnson, 1992: 374 (cataloged, catalog of world species); Mineo & Caleca, 1994: 114, 116, 121, 127 (designation of +hirsuticolum +group, +Gryon fulviventre +subgroup of +Gryon muscaeforme +group, +Gryon subfasciatum +group, +Gryon lymantriae +group, key to species of +Gryon lymantriae +group); Kononova, 1995: 62, 81 (keyed, diagnosis, key to species of Russian Far East); Austin & Field, 1997: 36, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); +Le +, 2000: 32, 95 (keyed, description, key to species of Vietnam); Kononova & Petrov, 2001: 1468 (description); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 53 (key to species of Palearctic); +Loiacono +& +Margaria +, 2002: 557 (catalog of Brazilian species); Rajmohana K., 2006: 115, 123 (description, keyed); Fabritius & Popovici, 2007: 11, 13, 14, 26, 29, 63 (description, key to Romanian species, key to species related to +Gryon longiabdominalis +and +buhli +, keyed); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 25, 321, 322 (description, keyed, key to species of Palearctic region); Popovici & Johnson, 2012: 382 (description of internal genitalia); Rajmohana, 2014: 8, 33 (description, keyed); Talamas & Buffington, 2015: 21 (fossil in Dominican amber). +Comments. +The lectotype and paralectotype specimens of +G. misellum +Haliday are in excellent condition considering their age (~190 years old) and these specimens display all the diagnostic characters that we associate with the genus (Figures +21 +- +25 +). + + +Acolus +Foerster +, 1856: 100, 102 (original description. Type species: +Acolus opacus +Thomson, designated by +Ashmead (1903) +, keyed. Synonymized by +Masner (1961) +); Thomson, 1859: 417, 422 (description, keyed); Walker, 1874: 9 (keyed); Howard, 1886: 172 (keyed); Cresson, 1887: 83, 313 (keyed, catalog of species of U.S. and Canada); Ashmead, 1893: 167, 168, 174 (description, keyed); Dalla Torre, 1898: 510 (catalog of species); Ashmead, 1903: 88, 89 (keyed); Kieffer, 1908: 179, 180 (description, key to species, keyed); Brues, 1908: 14, 15, 16, 47 (diagnosis, keyed, list of species); Kieffer, 1910: 100, 101 (description, list of species, keyed); Kieffer, 1912: 89, 92 (description, key to species of Europe and Algeria); Kieffer, 1912: 55 (key to species of Seychelles); Dodd, 1914a: 58, 70 (key to species of Australia, keyed); Brues, 1916: 542 (keyed); Kieffer, 1926: 133, 156 (description, keyed, key to species); Jansson, 1939: 173 (keyed); Maneval, 1940: 111 (keyed); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 324 (citation of type species); Masner, 1961: 158 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday). + + +Plastogryon +Kieffer, 1908: 119, 141 (original description. Type: +Plastogryon foersteri +Kieffer, designated by +Brues (1908) +); Brues, 1908: 51 (diagnosis, list of species, type designation); Kieffer, 1910: 65, 81 (description, list of species, keyed); Dodd, 1913a: 131 (keyed); Kieffer, 1913: 230, 245 (description, key to species of Europe and Algeria); Dodd, 1915: 24 (key to species of Australia); Dodd, 1915: 24 (key to species of Australia); Kieffer, 1926: 270, 446 (description, keyed, key to subgenera, key to species); Jansson, 1939: 172 (keyed); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 385 (citation of type species); +Masner 1961 +: 158 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday). + + +Psilacolus +Kieffer, 1908: 179, 180 (original description. Type species: +Acolus xanthogaster +Ashmead, designated by +Kieffer (1926) +); Brues, 1908: 47 (diagnosis, list of species); Kieffer, 1910: 100, 101 (description, list of species, keyed); Kieffer, 1912: 88 (description); Dodd, 1914a: 59 (keyed); Kieffer, 1926: 132, 151 (description, keyed, key to species); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 393 (citation of type species); Muesebeck & Masner, 1967: 299 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday). + + +Holacolus +Kieffer, 1912: 89, 106 (original description. Type species: +Acolus opacus +Thomson, designated by Muesebeck & Walkley (1956). Key to species of Europe and Algeria); Kieffer, 1926: 133, 169 (description, keyed, key to species); Jansson, 1939: 173 (keyed); Maneval, 1940: 111 (keyed); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 359 (designation of type species); Masner, 1961: 158 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday). + + +Plesiobaeus +Kieffer +syn. rev. +, 1913: 229, 282 (original description. Type: +Plesiobaeus hospes +Kieffer, by monotypy); Kieffer, 1926: 271, 556 (description, keyed); Morley, 1929: 54 (catalog of species of Britain); Jansson, 1939: 172 (keyed); Maneval, 1940: 112 (keyed); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 386 (citation of type species); +Szabo +, 1966: 422 (keyed); Kozlov, 1971: 38 (keyed); Fergusson, 1978: 118 (checklist of species of Britain); Kozlov, 1978: 621 (description); Mineo, 1979a: 248 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday); Masner, 1980: 13 (keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 96, 265, 307 (description, keyed); Fabritius & Popovici, 2007: 11, 34, 63 (description, keyed); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 25, 445 (description, keyed, treated as valid genus). +Comments. +Mineo (1979a) +stated that +Plesiobaeus hospes +seemed to be conspecific with +Gryon misellum +based on its original description. He also stated that the type was examined but did not provide characters based on this examination to support the generic transfer. +Mineo and Caleca (1987b) +reported that the species in this group, containing only +G. hospes +, had a 1-2-2-0 claval formula, which is consistent with some species of +Gryon +, e.g., +G. moczari +, whereas no species of +Hadronotus +known to us has such a claval formula. + + +Hadronotellus +Kieffer, 1917: 341 (original description. Type: +Hadronotellus pedester +Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by +Kieffer (1926) +); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 357 (citation of type species); +Szabo +, 1966: 421, 422 (description, key to Palearctic species known to the author, keyed); +Hellen +, 1971: 5, 22 (description, keyed). + + +Heterogryon +Kieffer, 1926: 271, 446, 448 (original description. Type: +Plastogryon sagax +Kieffer, designated by Muesebeck & Walkley (1956). Proposed as a subgenus of +Plastogryon +, keyed. Synonymized by +Masner (1961) +); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 359 (designation of type species); Masner, 1961: 158 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday). + + +Eremioscelio +Priesner +syn. rev. +, 1951: 129 (original description. Type: +Eremioscelio cydnoides +Priesner, by monotypy and original designation); Muesebeck & Walkley, 1956: 351 (citation of type species); Kozlov, 1963a: 354, 357 (description, keyed); Kozlov, 1963b: 661, 666 (description, keyed); Kozlov, 1971: 38, 49 (synonymy, keyed); Kozlov, 1972: 656 (key to species); Masner, 1976: 59 (description); Kozlov, 1978: 621 (description, key to species of European USSR); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 95, 265, 310, 311 (description, key to species of USSR, keyed); Mineo, 1991: 1, 9 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday, described as +Gryon cydnoide +species group); Johnson, 1992: 372 (cataloged, catalog of world species); Kononova, 1995: 62, 85 (keyed, diagnosis, key to species of Russian Far East); Fabritius & Popovici, 2007: 11, 36, 63 (description, key to Romanian species, keyed); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 25, 451 (description, keyed, key to species of Palearctic region, treated as a valid genus). +Comments. +Images of the holotype specimen of +Eremioscelio cydnoides +illustrate important diagnostic characters of +Gryon +: the lateral pit on T1 and the presence of subgenual spines (Figures +31 +, +33 +). Examination of additional material revealed that the clypeus is anteriorly projecting with sharp corners (Figure +30 +) and that the axillula is striate (Figures +32 +, +34 +). The transverse, wavy sculpture on the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum of this species is an oddity for the genus (Figures +31-32 +). + + +Hungarogryon +Szabo +syn. n. +, 1966: 422, 443 (original description. Type: +Hungarogryon moczari +Szabo +, by monotypy and original designation, keyed); Kozlov, 1971: 38 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 621 (description); Masner, 1980: 13 (keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 96, 265, 320 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 402 (cataloged, catalog of world species); Fabritius & Popovici, 2007: 63 (keyed); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 25, 461 (description, keyed). +Comments. +Gryon moczari +(= +Hungarogryon moczari +) was the sole species in +Hungarogryon +, and is very small, only slightly longer than 0.5 mm in length. We place this species in +Gryon +based on the presence of subgenual spines on the hind tibia (Figure +38 +), a frons without transverse sculpture in the frontal depression (Figure +35 +), a protruding clypeus with sharp corners (Figure +35 +), and the lateral pit on T1 (Figure +37 +). However, in two characters, +Gryon moczari +differs from the rest of +Gryon +: the axillula is mostly smooth with crenulae present only along the anterodorsal margin (Figure +36 +) and the antenna has three clavomeres instead of the usual four (Figure +39 +). We consider it most likely that these characters are derived within the genus and are related to reduction in body size. The forewing has a fringe of long, delicate setae. The slide-mounted wing illustrated in Figure +40 +retains only one of these setae. + + +Masneria +Szabo +, 1966: 422, 442 (original description. Type: +Hadronotus lymantriae +Masner, by monotypy and original designation, keyed. Synonymized by +Masner (1976) +); Masner, 1976: 57 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday). + + +Pannongryon +Szabo +, 1966: 422, 435 (original description. Type: +Pannongryon szelenyii +Szabo +, by original designation. Key to species known to author, keyed. Synonymized implicitly by +Kozlov (1971) +, explicitly by +Masner (1976) +); Kozlov, 1971: 47 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday). + + +Sundholmia +Szabo +, 1966: 422, 438 (original description. Type: +Sundholmia nitens +Szabo +, by monotypy and original designation, keyed. Synonymized by +Mineo (1980a) +); Kozlov, 1971: 38 (keyed); Mineo, 1980a: 200 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday). + + +Breviscelio +Sundholm +syn. n. +, 1970: 383 (original description. Type: +Breviscelio crenatus +Sundholm, by monotypy and original designation); Mineo & Villa, 1982b: 175 (taxonomic value of pleural structures, clypeus, and antennal sensilla); Mineo & Villa, 1982a: 138 (taxonomic value of structures on the posterior surface of the head); Caleca, 1990b: 139 (description); Johnson, 1992: 354 (cataloged, catalog of world species); Caleca, 1992: 52, 53 (key to species, discussion of relationships); Austin & Field, 1997: 39, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships) +Comments. +Our treatment of +Breviscelio +as a junior synonym of +Gryon +is supported by molecular and morphological evidence. Specimens of +Gryon crenatum +(= +Breviscelio crenatus +, the type species of +Breviscelio +) were retrieved within the +Gryon +clade in the 4-gene and COI analyses. The striate axillula and the lateral pit on T1 are visible in the holotype specimen (Figure +41 +). Figures +42-46 +illustrate other specimens of +Gryon crenatum +from South Africa, showing that this species also has the suite of characters used to diagnose +Gryon +: antennal scrobe without transverse sculpture (Figure +42 +); head and dorsal mesosoma covered with microsculpture (Figures +42-44 +); metapleuron mostly glabrous and undivided by change in sculpture or setation (Figure +43 +), subgenual spines present on the hind tibia (Figure +46 +). The conspicuous frontal ridge in +G. crenatum +is associated with an elongation and oblique orientation of the mandibles. This association is known from other platygastroids, including +Encyrtoscelio +Dodd, +Tyrannoscelio +Masner, Johnson & Arias-Penna, +Acanthoscelio +( +Scelionidae +) and +Sparasion +Latreille ( +Sparasionidae +) (Figures +47-50 +) and may be an adaptation for using the mandibles to dig through soil. +Gryon crenatum +has spines throughout the tibiae and tarsi on all legs and unusual spatulate setae found on the fore tarsus (Figure +45 +), which may also be adaptations for fossorial behavior. + + +Exon +Masner +syn. rev. +, 1980: 12, 22 (original description. Type: +Exon californicum +Masner, by original designation, keyed. Synonymized by +Mineo (1980b) +); Mineo, 1980b: 215 (junior synonym of +Gryon +Haliday); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 95, 265, 308 (description, key to species of USSR, keyed); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 57 (description, key to species of Palearctic); Fabritius & Popovici, 2007: 11, 41, 63 (description, keyed); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 25, 446 (treated as valid genus, description, keyed, key to species of Palearctic region). +Comments. +Like +Eremioscelio +, +Exon +has moved in and out of +Gryon +since it was first described. Our examination of a paratype specimen indicates that it belongs in +Gryon +. The antennal scrobe lacks transverse sculpture, the metapleuron is mostly glabrous and undivided, and striation of the axillula is visible (Figures +51-52 +). Figure +53 +illustrates the dorsal metasoma. The quality of the image does not enable us to see the lateral pit on T1, but the uniform size of the foveae along the anterior margin of T1 is apparent, and this supports its placement in +Gryon +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head with coriaceous microsculpture throughout; mandibles usually bidentate with teeth large and roughly equal in size, sometimes tridentate with medial tooth the smallest; clypeus projecting, typically with pointed corners; ventral frons sometimes with weakly indicated facial striae; central keel present or absent; antennal scrobe convex to concave, without transverse rugae or striation, never delimited by carinae; female antenna with ten flagellomeres (nine in + +G. paradigma + +) and four clavomeres (three in + +G. moczari + +); mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with coriaceous microsculpture throughout, occasionally with longitudinal striation or microsculpture in the form of transverse waves; epomial carina absent or weakly developed; netrion absent; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus absent; mesoscutal humeral sulcus absent or indicated by a smooth furrow; mesoscutum without humeral pit (sensu +Chen et al., 2020 +); axillula obliquely striate; metapleuron with 1-3 setae in anterodorsal corner, sometimes with a single seta in dorsal metapleural area, otherwise glabrous; metapleuron undivided dorsoventrally by a change in sculpture or setation; hind tibia with one or two pairs of subgenual spines; foveae along anterior T1 roughly equal in size, ending in a sublateral carina followed by a lateral pit. + + +The two most unusual species, as far as diagnostic characters are concerned, are + +G. moczari + +and + +G. paradigma + +. The former is discussed in the comments section for the synonymy of + +Hungarogryon + +. + +Gryon paradigma + +is unusual in that the females have eleven antennomeres instead of twelve, the ventrolateral corners of the clypeus are not pointed, and the axillular striae are wavy and irregular (Figures +26-28 +). This species otherwise complies with the diagnosis above and we consider it to be a derived species of + +Gryon + +. + + + +Figure 21. + +Gryon misellum + +, lectotype male (NMINH_2018_11_02), dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 22-23. + +Gryon misellum + +22 +lectotype male (NMINH_2018_11_02), head, anterolateral view +23 +paralectotype female (NMINH_2018_11_03), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figures 24-25. + +Gryon misellum + +, paralectotype female (NMINH_2018_11_03) +24 +habitus, dorsolateral view +25 +mesosoma and T1, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figures 26-28. + +Gryon paradigma + +(CNC664037) +26 +head, anterior view +27 +mesosoma and T1, dorsolateral view +28 +hind leg, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AD/D7/40ADD77D2BB35547B91FA4E26DA2CE1D.xml b/data/40/AD/D7/40ADD77D2BB35547B91FA4E26DA2CE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ab0667a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AD/D7/40ADD77D2BB35547B91FA4E26DA2CE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Fulgora candelaria (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AD/DA/40ADDA0C7B935075C14FAD27A268841F.xml b/data/40/AD/DA/40ADDA0C7B935075C14FAD27A268841F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80399c07158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AD/DA/40ADDA0C7B935075C14FAD27A268841F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Cymbopogon pospischilii (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984051 +; recordNumber: 10380; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Cymbopogonpospischilii (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cymbopogon; specificEpithet: pospischilii; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Simiyu river +; verbatimLocality: S. boundary, Mile 10.2 west; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.916667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.8 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984052 +; recordNumber: 2; recordedBy: +Herlocker, D; Hoeck, H; Kreulen, AR +; Taxon: scientificName: Cymbopogonpospischilii (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cymbopogon; specificEpithet: pospischilii; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: E. plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-02-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AE/16/40AE1655D7DC18CF6D922C1672329561.xml b/data/40/AE/16/40AE1655D7DC18CF6D922C1672329561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41be3955bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AE/16/40AE1655D7DC18CF6D922C1672329561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Glycera rouxii Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 + + + +Notes + + +Boeggemann +(2002) + +considers +Glycera rouxii +a synonym of +Glycera unicornis +Lamarck, 1818 (based on comparisons with original description as the holotype is lost). He considers the shape of the retractable branchiae (reported as bifid in +Glycera unicornis +) not to be a diagnostic character, since variations were found in the same populations ( +Boeggeman +, pers. comm.). However, +Worsfold (2007) +and +Parapar and Moreira (2015) +debate this synonymy and highlight differences in parapodial lobes besides those of the branchiae, although parapodial lobes were found to change between juvenile and adult specimens by + +Boeggemann +(2002) + +. They propose that the branchial shape remains a diagnostic character, which should however be used with caution due to retractability. Despite the available evidence for the synonymy, two recent works consider both species as valid. Therefore, the past records of +Glycera rouxii +in Greece (see Supplementary material) are currently retained as separate, until a response to the arguments of +Parapar and Moreira (2015) +is available. Type locality: Mediterranean (Marseille). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AE/7E/40AE7E067BC0C72CADCF92CA18D3CF04.xml b/data/40/AE/7E/40AE7E067BC0C72CADCF92CA18D3CF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d54b4ff210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AE/7E/40AE7E067BC0C72CADCF92CA18D3CF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Therenia rosei Berning, Tilbrook & Rosso, 2008 + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +(as +Escharina porosa +), +Ganias 1990 +(as +E. porosa +), +Berning et al. 2008 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AE/BD/40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8.xml b/data/40/AE/BD/40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fe43887cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AE/BD/40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +18. +P. rugulosus +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm. Schwarz, fast glanzlos. Abstehende Behaarung am Kopfe, Thorax und an den Beinen spaerlich, am Hinterleibe etwas reichlicher. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist weiss, fein und nicht reichlich. Kopf fein verworren gerunzelt, Stirn und Scheitel mehr oder weniger laengsrunzlig. Clypeus gekielt, dessen Vorderrand in der Mitte ausgerandet. Thorax vierseitig, hoch, kurz, die obere wenig gekruemmte Flaeche ist von jeder Seitenflaeche durch eine zweimal eingekerbte scharfe Kante getrennt; jede der Kanten endet am Pronotum in einen langen, spitzen, nach aussen und vorne gerichteten, horizontalen und etwas nach einwaerts gekruemmten Dorn; hinten endet jede Kante in der Mitte des Metanotum in einen kleinen, nach aufwaerts gerichteten, dreieckigen Zahn. Die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist geneigt und concav, kuerzer als die Basalflaeche. Der Thorax +ist +dicht und nicht besonders fein laengsgerunzelt, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum aber feiner und verworren gerunzelt. Das Stielchen mit einer sehr dicken, knotigen Schuppe, deren beide obern Ecken in lange nach aussen und oben gerichtete, divergirende und sehr wenig nach rueckwaerts gekruemmte, spitze Dornen enden, unter der Basis eines jeden Domes ist am Seitenrande der Schuppe ein dreieckiger Zahn; die ganze Schuppe ist fein und dicht verworren gerunzelt. Der kugelige Hinterleib ist sehr dicht und eng fingerhutartig punctirt. Beine fein netzmaschig gerunzelt. Scheint +P. Numeria +Sm. sehr nahe zu stehen. Sehr aehnlich dem +P. striatus +. + + + +Aus Brasilien (Mus. Caes.). + + +Fig. 7. Schuppe von hinten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AE/F8/40AEF8FAC36B859339F9EB66BE3A60C3.xml b/data/40/AE/F8/40AEF8FAC36B859339F9EB66BE3A60C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97dca4e819a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AE/F8/40AEF8FAC36B859339F9EB66BE3A60C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Thirteen new records of ferns from Brazil + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais Elias + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4421 +4421 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4421 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4421 +1314-2828--4421 + + + + +Campyloneurum costatum (Kunze) C.Presl 1836 + + + + +Polypodiaceae + + +Campyloneurum costatum +(Kunze) C.Presl, Tent. Pterid. 190. 1836. +Polypodium costatum +Kunze, Linnaea 9: 38. 1834. Type: Cuba, Poeppigs.n. (LZ). Fig. 4. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BHCB 151595 +; recordNumber: T.E. Almeida 3046; recordedBy: +T.E. Almeida et al. +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17063070-1; scientificName: Campyloneurumcostatum (Kunze) C.Presl; kingdom: Plantae; class: Polypodiopsida; family: Polypodiaceae; genus: Campyloneurum; specificEpithet: costatum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Kunze) C.Presl; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BR; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Maranguape; locality: +Serra da Pirapora, complexo da Serra de Maranguape +; verbatimElevation: +617 m +; minimumElevationInMeters: 617; verbatimCoordinates: 03°53'20.0"S, 38°43'00.0"W; verbatimLatitude: 03°53'20.0"S; verbatimLongitude: 38°43'00.0"W; decimalLatitude: +-3.888889 +; decimalLongitude: +-38.716667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Salino +; dateIdentified: 2014-04-02; Event: eventDate: +2008-08-09 +; year: 2008; month: 8; day: 9; Record Level: type: specimen; language: Portuguese; collectionCode: +BHCB + + + + +Distribution + +Previously known distribution: Southern United States to Panama, Greater Antilles, Trinidad, Venezuela and Ecuador ( + +Leon +1993 + +). Fig. 5. + + + +Ecology +Occurs as terrestrial or low epiphyte in montane wet forests. + + +Taxon discussion + +This species can be recognized by the lanceolate or elliptical-lanceolate leaves, with inconspicuous or slightly prominulous veins ( + +Leon +1993 + +). The closest species is +Campyloneurum xalapense +Fee +, from which it differs by the leave shape ( + +Leon +1993 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AF/03/40AF034EDD2696AAF7660BEB5C659C13.xml b/data/40/AF/03/40AF034EDD2696AAF7660BEB5C659C13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f9eb44111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AF/03/40AF034EDD2696AAF7660BEB5C659C13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus hansoni Schauff +Figures 383-386, 390-392, 790 + + + + + +Euplectrus +hansoni + +Schauff in Schauff & Janzen, 2001: 203-204. Holotype ♀ (USNM), examined. + + + +Material. + +Type material: ♀ holotype (USNM). Additional material: COSTA RICA: 1♀ from Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Mismo, 30.viii.2006, ex Isochromodes sheilaDHJ05 on +Calatola costaricensis +, caterpillar project voucher code 06-SRNP-34036, no barcode (BMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face medially dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Fig. 384); gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 385); legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 383); occipital margin rounded (Fig. 391); petiole 1.2 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.6 mm. Antenna with scape, pedicel and flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2 pale brown, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 386). Mandibles yellowish-brown, palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli, with part between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 384). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 390). Vertex smooth (Fig. 391). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 391). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 383). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 13 setae. Scutellum 0.9 +x +as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 392). Dorsellum with a very narrow groove along anterior margin (Fig. 790), medially less than 0.1 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 790); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 383). Fore wing: costal cell with two complete rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with nine setae in apical +1/2 +; with 35 admarginal setae, in two rows in basal ⅔, with three rows in apical ⅓. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 385). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.3/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 8.4/5.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 0.9; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.3/4.3/3.2; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.9; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.7/2.9/7.8/2.7/1.6/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 1.2; MM/LG = 0.9. +Male. Unknown. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Isochromodes +sheilaDHJ05 ( +Geometridae +) feeding on +Calatola costaricensis +( +Icacinaceae +) (new record). + + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province) ( +Schauff and Janzen 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AF/45/40AF455823DE29A7373C8F381C16E5FD.xml b/data/40/AF/45/40AF455823DE29A7373C8F381C16E5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cabf7e5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AF/45/40AF455823DE29A7373C8F381C16E5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microtypus Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + + +SIMILEARINUS +Glowacki & +Karpinski +, 1967 + + + +Notes + +Nomenclature follows +Capek and Achterberg (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AF/6C/40AF6CCE53892A3578E4C0447C943B77.xml b/data/40/AF/6C/40AF6CCE53892A3578E4C0447C943B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca6f589850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AF/6C/40AF6CCE53892A3578E4C0447C943B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Dryotomicus Wood and description of two new species from the Amazon River Basin (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Phloeotribini) + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. + + + +Author + +M. Smith, Sarah + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.518 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.518 +1313-2970-56-49 + + + + +Dryotomicus oenophilis +sp. n. +Figs 25 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dryotomicus oenophilis +is distinguished from the other +Dryotomicus +species by a large medial tubercle and lateral carina with acute proximal tips on the male frons, interstriae 2 without long uniserial setae, and by raised interstriae of the elytral declivity having tubercles on interstriae 3, 5, and 7 (Fig. 3B). + + + +Description. + +Holotype, male, total length 4.5 mm (3.8-4.5 mm, n=7), 2 +x +longer than wide, color reddish-black (Fig. 2). + + +Head. Frons shagreen with setae as long as or longer than the large median tubercle, longest setae close to epistoma and frontal margins; a large median tubercle between antennal insertions and dorsal margin of eye; lateral carinae from epistoma to dorsal end of eye thicker at antennal insertion and ending acutely (Fig. 3A). Vertex, shagreen with setae approximately as long as or longer than large median tubercle; slightly concave with distinct slightly carinate lateral margins; obtuse median carina from median frontal tubercle to epistoma. Antennae, scape expanded distally and curved proximally beyond the anterior edge of pronotum, funicle five segmented, segments 1 and 2 about equal length and each as long as the combination of segments 3, +4 +, 5, club pseudo-lamellate, asymmetric, basal segment 1 expanded at base (j- shaped). Eyes oval, ventrally acute (Fig. 3A). + + + +Figure 2. +Dryotomicus oenophilis +sp. n. male. Habitus, A Dorsal B Lateral. + + + + +Figure 3. +Dryotomicus oenophilis +sp. n. male, A Frons B Elytral declivity. + + + +Pronotal width 2.2 mm (1.7-2.2 mm, n=7), 0.64 +x +longer than wide; quadrate flat summit not apparent, densely punctured with appressed minute pubescence and scattered longer setae approximately as long as the funicle concentrated anteriorly and laterally. + + +Elytra 1.2 +x +longer than wide, 2 +x +longer than pronotum, striae on disk impressed, punctures only evident near declivity; striae 4-9 marked by shallow, uniserial punctures; +interstriae +on disk 2 +-3x +width of striae, confused scales from base to apex on interstriae 1 and 2, interstriae 1 and 3-9 with long uniserial setae approximately as long as the funicle; interstriae 3-9 minutely punctured. (Figs 2, 3B). Elytral declivity with densely placed scales and scattered long setae; striae impressed; interstriae 3, 5, 7 each with 3 tubercles (Fig. 3B). + + +Male genitalia. Aedeagal body (median lobe) conical, apex acute, lateral margins heavily sclerotized medially on apical half, apophyses (struts) as long as body, attached ventrally; internal sac central area lightly sclerotized, lateral margins heavily sclerotized appearing as ventral apophyses (struts) directed apically, seminal trough at proximal end comprised of two lobes that curve medially (Fig. 4). Tegmen circular, weakly scle +rotised +on dorsal side. Spiculum gastrale nearly as long as adeagus, crescent-shaped with small knob near the apicalend. + + + +Figure 4. +Dryotomicus oenophilis +sp. n. male genitalia, A Dorsal B Lateral. Spiculum gastrale not shown. + + +Female similar to male in most features, except frons flat to slightly convex, densely punctured, without median tubercles and carinae (Fig. 5A). Strial punctures on elytra more distinct, interstrial tubercles smaller (Fig. 5B). + + +Figure 5. +Dryotomicus oenophilis +sp. n. female, A Lateral habitus B Frons. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype and 6 paratypes (3 males and 3 females) bear two collection data labels, First: "Guyana: Iwokrama Forest, GPS N 04,40.486', W 58.41.028', 4-9 March 2007, Cognato, Hulcr, Smith, Dole, McCall Colls"; Second: "Collected with ethanol trap". The holotype is deposited in the Biodiversity Center at the University of Guyana and 4 paratypes are deposited in the A. J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection, Michigan State University, East Lansing; 2 paratypes are in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. + + +Notes. +In Guyana, we collected all specimens from 20 plastic cups filled with 100 ml of 90% ethanol and nailed to trees 1.5 meters above ground. + + +Etymology. + +oeno (G) = wine, philis (G) = lover. The name +"wine-lover" +signifies the collection of all specimens from ethanol traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/AF/8B/40AF8B8822CCB3B81EB0D3B242FD5B2B.xml b/data/40/AF/8B/40AF8B8822CCB3B81EB0D3B242FD5B2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31fea697afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/AF/8B/40AF8B8822CCB3B81EB0D3B242FD5B2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sibbaldia procumbens +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Sibbaldia foliolis tridentatis. +Fl. lapp. 111. Fl. suec. 260. Hall. helv. 342. Roy. lugd. 276. + + +Fragariae affinis sericea incana. +Bauh. pin. 327. prodr. 139. + + +Fragariae sylvestri affinis planta, flore luteo. +Sibb. scot. 2. p.25. t.6. f.1. + + +Pentaphyloides fruticosum minimum procumbens, flore luteo. +Pluk. alm. 284. t.212. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Lapponiae +, +Helvetiae +, +Scothiae +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B0/E5/40B0E5C2071BD7D977EBDF9D4420BFDB.xml b/data/40/B0/E5/40B0E5C2071BD7D977EBDF9D4420BFDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1d1ac7d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B0/E5/40B0E5C2071BD7D977EBDF9D4420BFDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Uchidella flavilabris Horstmann, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B1/1B/40B11B5B2E1C9E412CA20C8672CE1BE7.xml b/data/40/B1/1B/40B11B5B2E1C9E412CA20C8672CE1BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e020550293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B1/1B/40B11B5B2E1C9E412CA20C8672CE1BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Platypalpus (Diptera, Hybotidae) + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +470 + + +145 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8967 +1313-2970-470-145 +13D0CF7363134F96AC104491F7B9642C +13D0CF7363134F96AC104491F7B9642C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Hybotidae + + + +Platypalpus pyreneensis +sp. n. +Figs 4-6, 8 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype: male, Andorra, Pto. de Envalira, subalpine meadow, 2200 m, +42°32'N +, +1°43"E +, 8.vii.1990, M. +Bartak +. Paratypes: 3 males, 3 females, same data as holotype; 1 male, same locality, pine wood nr. brook, 1800 m, +42°33'N +, +1°42'E +, M. +Bartak +. Holotype and paratypes are deposited in the collection of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species from +Platypalpus pallidiventris +- +cursitans +group, small black, with 1 pair of vertical setae, black antennae with short postpedicel and much longer stylus; thorax microtrichose, dorsocentrals long and bristle like; katepisternum broadly lustrous; legs black, mid femur strongly thickened with pale posteroventrals; long and sharply pointed apical spur on mid tibia. + + + +Description. + +Male. Head black, rather light grey microtrichose. Frons rather thinly microtrichose, ≈ 0.06 mm broad just above antennae and ≈ 0.11 mm broad in the level of fore ocellus. Face ≈ 0.04 mm broad at middle. Clypeus microtrichose. Gena narrow and lustrous. Antenna black, postpedicel short, 1.6 +-2.3x +longer than broad, stylus 2.3 +-3.1x +longer than postpedicel. Palpus brown, ovoid, and short (less than 1/2 as long as proboscis), with several long white setae. Ocellar setae black and rather long (≈ 0.15 mm), posterior pair half as long. A single pair of long (≈ 0.17 mm) black vertical setae inserted wide apart (≈ 0.18 mm). Occiput sparsely and black setose dorsally and long white setose ventrally. Proboscis slightly more than half as long as head, brownish black. + +Thorax black, rather thinly grey microtrichose in dorsal view, pleuron lighter grey microtrichose, katepisternum with large lustrous patch leaving only narrow hind margin microtrichose. Large thoracic setae including bristle like dorsocentrals black or at least very dark brown, hairs including smaller acrostichals paler, brown to whitish yellow. Chaetotaxy: postpronotal seta yellowish to black, long; acrostichals biserial and short (≈ 0.08 mm in middle of rows), about 5-8 setae in one row; dorsocentrals uniserial, strong, varying in length from ≈ 0.12 mm to ≈ 0.20 mm, 5-7 setae in one row, sometimes with additional paler and smaller hairs between them, last pair somewhat longer; notopleuron with 2-3 long setae (anterior seta present or absent) and with several additional much smaller and paler seta(e); 1 postalar and 1 pair of scutellar setae in addition to another much smaller and paler pair. + +Wing +very slightly brownish with brown veins. Veins R4+5 and M1 nearly straight and almost parallel. Crossveins narrowly separated. Vein Cu almost straight, anal vein depigmented but visible along its length. A single long black costal seta. Squama yellow with pale fringes. Halter pale yellow. + +Legs black, only knees of fore leg yellowish brown. Tarsi somewhat paler in some specimens, without apparent annulations. Fore femur slightly thickened, with two ventral rows of white setae, those in posteroventral row up to as long as depth of femur. Fore tibia very slightly thickened, with two dorsal black setae and elongated ventral white hairs longer than depth of tibia. Mid femur thickened (≈ 0.22 mm broad at broadest point), with rather long white anteroventrals and usually with 2 strong black anterior setae, posteroventrals long and white. Mid tibia with long sharply pointed apical spur. Hind legs slender, without conspicuous setation, hind tibia in some specimens with several dorsal setae. + +Abdomen blackish brown, lustrous, including dorsum of tergite 1, sides of first tergite entirely microtrichose, second tergite with narrow microtrichose stripe; sparsely covered with short pale setae somewhat longer on last 2-3 segments. Genitalia (Figs 4-6) with left epandrial lamella bearing some 50 long setae distributed along whole +ventral +margin, right epandrial lamella with strong setae both apically and ventrally and cerci small and simple, concealed within lamellae. + + + +Figures 4-6. +Platypalpus pyreneensis +sp. n.: 4 right epandrial lamella 5 cerci 6 left epandrial lamella. Scales = 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figures 7-9. Antennae: 7 +Platypalpus graecoides +sp. n., 8 +Platypalpus pyreneensis +sp. n. 9 +Platypalpus silvahumidus +sp. n. Scale = 0.10 mm. + + +Female. Abdomen lustrous, microtrichosity on basal two tergites as in male, last two segments entirely microtrichose +Length. body 2.4-2.6 mm, wing 2.4-2.6 mm. + + +Etymology. +The specific epitheton is derived from mountain range name (Pyrenees). + + +Distribution. +Andorra. + + +Remarks. + +The species described above may be arranged with difficulties in the key by + +Grootaert and +Chvala +(1992) + +because of confusion in section 99: several specimens of the newly described species have only two notopleural setae but several have three black and strong setae so this character must be considered variable. So we propose to modify section 99 of the key as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
99a
99c
+Platypalpus pyreneensis +sp. n. +
99b
+Platypalpus graecus +
+Platypalpus graecoides +sp. n. +
100
+103 (except +Platypalpus graecus +) +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B1/4A/40B14A67CBB153D6A0F9C540D4670254.xml b/data/40/B1/4A/40B14A67CBB153D6A0F9C540D4670254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e486c9778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B1/4A/40B14A67CBB153D6A0F9C540D4670254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Megapangus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Megapangus +Casey, 1914: 71. Type species: + +Carabus caliginosus + +Fabricius, 1775 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +megas +(large) and the generic name + +Pangus + +[masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Two North American species, both extending into northern Mexico. + + +Identification. +Will (1997) reviewed the species of this subgenus and provided a key for their identification. + + +Taxonomic Note. + +This taxon is listed as a synonym of + +Pseudoophonus + +Motschulsky by Kataev et al. (2003: 384). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B1/AA/40B1AA629ECE5E8C5F7C437B817C3DA5.xml b/data/40/B1/AA/40B1AA629ECE5E8C5F7C437B817C3DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595d27ce245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B1/AA/40B1AA629ECE5E8C5F7C437B817C3DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Ellipsoptera hirtilabris (LeConte, 1875) + + + + +Cicindela hirtilabris +LeConte, 1875a: 161. Type locality: "near +Hogarth's +landing, and near Spring Cove, Florida" (original citation), herein restricted to Hogarths Landing, Saint Johns County. Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 15]. + + + +Distribution. +This species, also known as the "Moustached Tiger Beetle", ranges from east-central Georgia (Beaton 2008: 42) to southern Florida (Choate 2003: Map 63; Pearson et al. 2006: 174). The record from "North Carolina" (Erwin and Pearson 2008: 230) is probably in error or based on a stray. + + +Records. + +USA +: FL, GA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B1/BD/40B1BDC333BCF5C52B870FB38F1CE29B.xml b/data/40/B1/BD/40B1BDC333BCF5C52B870FB38F1CE29B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ca33592cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B1/BD/40B1BDC333BCF5C52B870FB38F1CE29B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Silene pendula +, +spec. nov. + + + + +14. Silene calycibus fructiferis pendulis inflatis: angulis decemscabris. +Hort. ups. 109. +* + + +Cucubalus floribus trigynis erectis, fructibus pendulis, calycibus striis decem crispis. +Hort. cliff. 170. + + +β +. Cucubalus floribus trigynis erectis, calycibus fructus pendulis angulosis. +Hort. cliff. 171. + + +Viscago hirsuta sicula, lychnidis aquaticae facie, supina. +Dill. elth. 421. t.312. f.404. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +& +Sicilia +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B2/8D/40B28DBF79ADEA3D729E8A9CB9C43302.xml b/data/40/B2/8D/40B28DBF79ADEA3D729E8A9CB9C43302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc31b27ba28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B2/8D/40B28DBF79ADEA3D729E8A9CB9C43302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Lamellothyrea Krikken (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +688 + + +35 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.13632 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.13632 +1313-2970-688-35 +00940C7982BE41259AA98D6BC29BC7F3 + + + + +Lamellothyrea descarpentriesi Krikken, 1980 + + + + +Lamellothyrea descarpentriesi +Krikken, 1980: 185-187; +Holm and Marais 1992 +: 126-127; +Rigout and Allard 1992 +: 85, 92; +Sakai and Nagai 1998 +: 332, 395. + + + +Known material. + +Holotype (♂): Transvaal (RMNH). Other material: 1♂, Mozambique, Marracuene 10 m, 50 km N of Maputo, S25°46'14", E32°40'11", 23-26 Aug 2001, AK Brinkman leg (BMPC); 1♀: Mozambique, Praia Do Bilene ( +25°28'63"S +, +33°25'71"E +) 27 Oct 2015, found dead on the beach, Andrew Deacon (https://www.ispotnature.org/node/747181, accessed on 25 May 2016). + + + +Description of female. + +While a detailed description of the holotype male of this species, complete with quality drawings, is provided in +Krikken (1980) +, the female has remained unknown until the recent posting of a photo of a specimen by A. Deacon on the iSpot site. The specimen was found freshly dead on the beach of Praia do Bilene and the photo is of sufficiently high resolution to ascertain that it belongs to this sex and to recognise its key characters. On the basis of this, the female is essentially identical to the male in general appearance (Figs 1A, 2A), with the exception that it exhibits +convex +abdominal sternites without the medial vertical groove, which is typical of the male. The protibiae are also significantly broader anteriorly than in the male, and visibly tridentate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B2/C2/40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71.xml b/data/40/B2/C2/40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f05c68a0640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B2/C2/40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +Var. fulvipes +, +n. var. + + + +- Makapan. + + +L'ouvriere differe du type de la sous-espece par ses pattes fauve clair faisant contraste avec la couleur foncee du corps. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B2/FF/40B2FFA992F2839CDA9EE8401BD7B01F.xml b/data/40/B2/FF/40B2FFA992F2839CDA9EE8401BD7B01F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020d1add9c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B2/FF/40B2FFA992F2839CDA9EE8401BD7B01F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Pterostichus (Argutor) leonisi Apfelbeck, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kirovo Vill., along Selska River +; verbatimElevation: +138 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°10'43.0" +, +E27°10'58.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +30 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +11 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'31.6" +, +E27°57'33.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 73) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 73) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B3/4C/40B34C208C8D3FE85DDA4A12BE548678.xml b/data/40/B3/4C/40B34C208C8D3FE85DDA4A12BE548678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be98e08aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B3/4C/40B34C208C8D3FE85DDA4A12BE548678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Neotropical Thoasia Liebke, 1939 and Straneotia Mateu, 1961 of the Cryptobatida group, subtribe Agrina: Taxonomic revisions with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Aldebron, Charlotte +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-12 + + +742 + + +57 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22900 +1313-2970-742-57 +E50E81C28E7A419A8705ECD367A6D7B5 +FFD6FF98D84FFA0EFFFFFF87FFFFFF86 +1222395 + + + + +Straneotia Mateu, 1961 +Slim arboreal carabid beetles Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + + + +Straneotia + +Mateu, 1961:165. + + + +Type species. + + +Straneotia freyi + +Mateu, 1961, by original designation. Type locality. +Brazil +, +Para +, +Belem +. The specimen is not in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel (G. Frey collection) as stated by Mateu, nor is it in the +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris (MHNP) where +Mateu's +collection was deposited after his death. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(cf. Figs +4 +- +6 +). Neck markedly broad, as wide as prothorax across apex of pronotum between lateral angles; eyes either somewhat flat, barely protruding beyond head outline, or moderately produced; frons flat, subtly rugose. Prothorax markedly narrow, barely wider than head; sides of pronotum narrowly reflexed throughout, cylindrical, hind angles subtly flared. Elytron at basal third very slightly transversely depressed, surface even, with slightly convex interval and striato-micropunctate interneurs. Flight wings clear. Basitarsus of mid and hind legs markedly elongate, coequal to length of tarsomeres 2-5. Male with two rows of adhesive setae on venter of tarsomeres 1-3; endophallus with flagellum; flagellum often extruded at apex; male with one pair of setae on sternum VI, females with two pairs. + + + +Figure 4. +Digital Photo-illustrations. Habitus, dorsal aspect. +A + +Straneotia cylindroceps + +Erwin & Aldebron, sp. n., female, ADP100396 +B + +Straneotia moi + +Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., female, ADP141236 +C + +Straneotia confundis + +Aldebron & Erwin, sp. n., male, ADP152452 +D + +Straneotia amazonica + +Mateu, Holotype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm ( +A-C +); ABL = 5.5mm ( +D +). + + + + +Dispersal potential. +The wings are fully developed in adults of all known species, thus it is likely these beetles are moderate to strong flyers. + + +Geographic distribution. +A rare Neotropical genus known from Brazil, Ecuador, and French Guiana. + + +Ways of life. +Little is known about the species in this genus and that which is stated here is new. The newly collected specimens reported here were fogged from the canopy of rainforest trees. + + + +Included +species. + +The species list below, as well as the arrangement of descriptions that follows is ordered alphabetically within two species groups. + + + +amazonica +species group + + + +S. amazonica + +Mateu 1961 +, Brazil, + + + +S. confundis + +Aldebron & Erwin, +sp. n. +, Ecuador + + + + + +Straneotia freyi + +species group + + + +S. cylindroceps + +Erwin & Aldebron, +sp. n. +, French Guiana + + + +S. freyi + +Mateu, 1961, Brazil + + + +S. moi + +Aldebron & Erwin, +sp. n. +, Ecuador + + + + +Key to the species of + +Straneotia + +Mateu, 1961 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Adults with head normal with hemispherical eyes and short angulate gena to a broad neck +2 +
1'Adults with head elongate and eyes somewhat flattened +3 +
2(1)Adults with pronotal base at least as broad as widest point + + +S. confundis + +, sp. n. + +
2'Adults with pronotal base narrowing behind anterior pair of lateral setae + + +S. amazonica + +Mateu + +
3(1')Head behind eye about 3 times length of eye +4 +
3'Head behind eye about 1.2 times length of eye + + +S. cylindroceps + +, sp. n. + +
4(3)Adults with pronotal base much wider than apex, pronotum not appearing tubular; ligula with setal pores separated by at least the width of their diameter + + +S. freyi + +Mateu + +
4'Adults with pronotal base about subequal in width with that of apex, pronotum appearing tubular; ligula with setal pores close-spaced + + +S. moi + +, sp. n. + +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B3/6C/40B36C04B2D0584390D2217B5F1E743B.xml b/data/40/B3/6C/40B36C04B2D0584390D2217B5F1E743B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ffb3691fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B3/6C/40B36C04B2D0584390D2217B5F1E743B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular evidence gives insight into the taxonomic position of Peucedanum pubescens (Apiaceae, Selineae) + + + +Author + +Deng, Jiao-Jiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-7647 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chang-Kun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-5463 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Song-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-8573 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China +zsd@scu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Xing-Jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-0112 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China +xjhe@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +213 + + +19 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.89784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.89784 +1314-2003-213-19 +528C0627D3EA5D639BB3128B3AF09C4F + + + + +Ligusticopsis pubescens (Hand.-Mazz.) J.J.Deng, C.K.Liu & X.J.He +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Basionym. + + +Peucedanum pubescens + +Hand.-Mazz. (1933: 728). + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +centralis: +In +regionis calide temperatae ad orientem fluminis +Dsolin-ho +, declivibus siccis inter vicos +Mabou +schan et + +Boelu + +, ad elevationem + +1900-2000 m + +, +9 November 1916 +, Handel-Mazzetti 13043 ( +lectotype +: WU! (WU0029560); isolectotypes: E (E00002620), W!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Perennials. Plants 30-70 cm, densely pubescent throughout. Stem solitary, hollow, prominent striated protrusions, branches few, short and stout, base densely clothed with fibrous leaf remains. Basal leaves few; petioles with broadly scarious-margined sheaths; leaf blade triangular-ovate in outline, 8-10 +x +8-10 cm, 1-2-pinnate, pinnae sessile or subsessile; ultimate segments obovate, 1-4.5 +x +0.8-2 cm, rather thick, both surfaces tomentose, more densely so on abaxial nerves, coarsely serrate or crenate, base cuneate or truncate. Leaves reduced upwards, uppermost very small, 3-lobed or toothed, petioles wholly sheathing. Synflorescence subcorymbosely branched; umbels 2.5-4 cm across; peduncles angled; bracts 6 to 8, pinnate and linear coexist, hispid throughout; rays 10 to 15, subequal, 1-2 cm; bracteoles 5 to 7, linear-lanceolate, longer than flowers; umbellules ca. 10-flowered. Calyx teeth conspicuous, subulate. Petals white, stylopodium conical, styles long, ca. 2 mm. Fruit ovate or obovate to orbicular, ca. 4 +x +3 mm, hispid; strong dorsal compression, vittae large, 2-3 in each furrow, 6 on commissure. Seed face plane. + + + +Figure 2. + +Peucedanum pubescens + +A +isolectotype (E00002620) +B +lectotype (WU0029560). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Peucedanum pubescens + +A +habit +B +root +C +basal leaf +D +middle leaf +E +middle leaf with scarious-margined sheaths +F +bracts and bracteoles +G +dorsal view of mericarp +H +transverse section of mericarp. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +G, H +). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting: August to October. + + +Vernacular name. + +Mao +qian +hu +(Chinese pronunciation), +毛前胡 +(Chinese name). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is endemic to China and distributed in Yunnan (Lufeng, Luquan, Wuding) and Sichuan (Huili, Miyi) provinces. It grows in alpine meadows, elevation 1900-3000 m. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ligusticopsis pubescens + +significantly differs from other + +Ligusticopsis + +species by linear-lanceolate bracteoles and hispid fruit. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China. Sichuan: Huili, Hongge, 2200 m, 12 October 1958, +Z. He +, +S.G +. +Tang +& +B.Q +. +Li 11593 +(NAS); Panzhihua, Baishapo, +26°35'17"N +, +101°59'1"E +, 1854 m, 17 August 2021, +C.K +. +Liu LCK2020817001 +(SZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B3/9B/40B39BE604ABE759FE082A5486C0E11B.xml b/data/40/B3/9B/40B39BE604ABE759FE082A5486C0E11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0e358c456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B3/9B/40B39BE604ABE759FE082A5486C0E11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CB8DABD74F2EE8D31E5C253AAB091B34" pageId="null" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5D2672A196DF0C7E2F932B64FA89EB30" pageId="null" pageNumber="184"> +<taxonomicName id="087FC95E27F1CEA49A7299660AB235D0" authority="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hirschfeldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="70C23819D902D78D2A531E5D4082D509" pageId="null" pageNumber="184" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="3775472D5126BFC61AD3AC954917343B" originalValue="Hirschféldia" pageId="null" pageNumber="184">Hirschfeldia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Moench +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A8423EE5528275312B1BF50EC9CE6A67" pageId="null" pageNumber="184" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8C07B2399C345B67BA9569382E226D93" pageId="null" pageNumber="184">Graukohl</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Brassica + +(S. 184) nur durch das folgende Merkmal: +Jedes Fruchtblatt 3nervig +an der jungen Frucht, an der reifen Frucht Nerven undeutlich sichtbar. + + +Die Gattung + +Hirschfeldia + +umfasst +2 Arten +, +ausser +unserer Art noch + +H. rostrata +(Balf.) Schulz + +auf der Insel Sokotra ( +oestlich +der Ostspitze von Afrika im Indischen Ozean). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B3/B2/40B3B2CDE0433EBACC4499F01F3ABB67.xml b/data/40/B3/B2/40B3B2CDE0433EBACC4499F01F3ABB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e0c1d47ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B3/B2/40B3B2CDE0433EBACC4499F01F3ABB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alyssum gemonense +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 437; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 92. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +RCN: 4741. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 828.21 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Arduino, Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt.: 30, t. 14. 1764. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aurinia petraea + + +(Ard.) Schur ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +In the protologue, Linnaeus referred to +"Alyssum" +from "Ard. Spec. 2. p. t. 10". No page number was given, but t. 10 in +Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. +(1764) is an + +Arenaria +. + +However, +Linnaeus' +diagnosis is a close match for the text on p. 30, and the illustration at t. 14, both associated with + +Alyssum petraeum + +Ard., a valid binomial. Ball & Dudley (in Turin & al., +Fl. Europaea +1: 299. 1964) have treated the two names as synonymous, and + +A. gemonense + +appears to be illegitimate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B3/F9/40B3F999143F5E888CDE2843F46756F3.xml b/data/40/B3/F9/40B3F999143F5E888CDE2843F46756F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51aee023aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B3/F9/40B3F999143F5E888CDE2843F46756F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Five new coexisting species of copepod crustaceans of the genus Spaniomolgus (Poecilostomatoida: Rhynchomolgidae), symbionts of the stony coral Stylophorapistillata (Scleractinia) + + + +Author + +Conradi, Mercedes + + + +Author + +Bandera, Eugenia + + + +Author + +Mudrova, Sofya V. + + + +Author + +Viatcheslav N. Ivanenko, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +791 + + +71 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28775 +1313-2970-791-71 +5F5F1685BCF941E2B372D65BFA005B2E + + + + +Genus +Spaniomolgus Humes & Stock, 1973 + + + +Type species. + +Lichomolgus compositus +Humes & Frost, 1964 now regarded as a synonym of +Spaniomolgus compositus +(Humes & Frost, 1964), by original designation. + + + + +Other +species. + + +Spaniomolgus geminus +(Humes & Ho, 1968), +S. crassus +(Humes & Ho, 1968), +S. globus +sp. n., +S. stylophorus +sp. n., +S. dentatus +sp. n., +S. maculatus +sp. n., +S. acutus +sp. n. + + + +Remarks. + +The publication by Humes and Stock in 1972 of a list of new taxa, including +Spaniomolgus +and +Rhynchomolgidae +, without diagnoses of the new taxa is considering by us as interrupted and continued in 1973 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 10.1.1); therefore the publication date of the genus becomes 1973. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B4/25/40B425EB5E4C7B8993CD5D8CA1CC2592.xml b/data/40/B4/25/40B425EB5E4C7B8993CD5D8CA1CC2592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a2fa53257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B4/25/40B425EB5E4C7B8993CD5D8CA1CC2592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus fuscipes (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus fuscipes +Dalman, 1820 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B4/9D/40B49D0611C15B03B17E5EB264B57F9A.xml b/data/40/B4/9D/40B49D0611C15B03B17E5EB264B57F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b129ed54b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B4/9D/40B49D0611C15B03B17E5EB264B57F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: a revision of the subgenus Asaropoda + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +908 + + +45 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 +1313-2970-908-45 +ADB4118F51404AD199C05B903E992669 +29E7E47A230D57838B9369554612485E + + + + +Amegilla (Asaropoda) bombiformis (Smith, 1854) +Figure 7A-M + + + + +Saropoda bombiformis +Smith, 1854: 318. + + +Asaropoda anomala +Cockerell, 1929: 15, +syn. nov. + + +Asaropoda imitata +Rayment, 1951: 74, +syn. nov. + + +Asaropoda punctata +Rayment, 1931: 182, +syn. nov. + + +Asaropoda rubricata +Rayment, 1951: 76, +syn. nov. + + +Asaropoda rubricata dentata +Rayment, 1951: 76, +syn. nov. + + +Asaropoda rufa +Rayment, 1931: 181, +syn. nov. + + + +Specimens examined. +149 males, 340 females + + +Types. + +Lectotype of + +bombiformis + +: female, Richmond River, NSW, BMNH 99-303. + + +Holotype of + +A. anomala + +: male, Brisbane, AMNH. + + +Holotype of + +A. imitata + +: female, New South Wales, ANIC. + + +Holotype of + +A. punctata + +: male, Sydney, NSW, whereabouts unknown. + + +Holotype of + +A. rubricata + +: male, Lismore, NSW, whereabouts unknown. + + +Holotype of + +A. rubricata dentata + +: male, Sydney, 7.2.43, O. Dawson, No 702, ANIC, the specimen is lacking terga and sterna from S5 onwards. + + +Holotype of + +A. rufa + +: female, Enoggera, QLD, whereabouts unknown. + + +Decision for synonymy +was based on examination of the type specimens, when available, combined with original descriptions and diagnostic characters. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes with orange iridescent metasomal pubescence. Male with small triangular patch of black bristles on S4 and wide triangular emarginated apicomedial area of S5. Female paraclypeal and supraclypeal marks absent, tibial scopa orange, T2 with black hairs anteriorly, process on S6 reticular striate, broadly defined posteriorly (Fig. +7L +). + + + +Figure 7. +Amegilla (Asaropoda) bombiformis +(Smith, 1854). + + + + +Redescription. +Male (AM 361432): Body length 12.5 mm, forewing length 9.7 mm, head width 4.7 mm. + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes diverging above; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.70 +x +eye width; mandible with subapical tooth; F1 equal to combined length of next 1.6 flagellomeres; F1 0.7 +x +as long as scape; F2 0.63 +x +as long as F3; F3-F10 1.5 +x +as long as wide; last flagellomere 1.3 +x +as long as F1; marginal cell length 0.81 distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing 0.75 +x +as long as second abscissa of M+Cu; S5 with apicomedial emargination triangular, circa 2.3 +x +as wide as deep, with wide translucent posterior margins; S6 with apicomedial emargination circa 4.4 +x +as wide as deep, emargination preceded by smooth median area widening posteriorly. + + +Genitalia +: penis valves slender, with well extended shoulders; volsella slightly rectangular with 6 short setae (Fig. +7H +); gonocoxa laterally with a few short setae; apex of gonocoxa broadened without extended lobes; outer gonostylus small and narrow, with few small setae; inner gonostylus a slightly longer than outer gonostylus, directed inwards with a few scattered setae (Fig. +7G +); S7 (Fig. +7E +); S8 emarginated, with few setae (Fig. +7F +). + + +Pubescence +: Head with genae white, vertex pale yellow intermixed with black hairs, labrum white, clypeus and paraclypeal area black, face pale orange with black hairs around median ocellus and ocellocular area; scutum, scutellum and metanotum orange intermixed with black hairs; mesosoma laterally and ventrally orange, paler towards ventral side; fore and mid legs pale orange, mid femur, mid and hind tibia and tarsus pale orange on outer surfaces, femur, and tibia and tarsus on inner surfaces black-brown; hind leg outer surface of femur, tibia and metatarsus orange; hind leg inner surface of femur, tibia and metatarsus black; metasomal terga orange, T1 intermixed with black hairs, T2-T6 with adpressed hairs with metallic shine; T2 anteriorly with wide band of black hairs; S2-S4 with fringes of pale yellow branched hairs on posterior margins; S4 apicomedial area with small triangular patch of ventrally directed black bristles circa 1/5 of sternal width; S5 with area preceding the emargination with a sparse row of pale orange branched hairs, lateral corners with plumes of long orange hairs; S6 with dense patches of erect branched hairs flanking the median smooth area. + + +Colouration +: Integument of head, mesosoma and metasomal terga including posterior margins black apart from scape brown above, yellow below; flagellum black; labrum yellow with translucent dots near dorsolateral corners; clypeus yellow with two brown longitudinal patches on either side of the midline; supraclypeal area yellow; paraclypeal area yellow; mandible yellow at base, black at tip; proboscis orange; sterna and legs orange, apart from hind femur brown. + + +Female +redescription (WAM 5466): Body length 15 mm, forewing length 11.3 mm, head width 5.8 mm. + + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes diverging above; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.65 +x +eye width; mandible with subapical tooth; F1 equal to combined length of almost next three flagellomeres; F1 circa as long as scape; F2 0.85 +x +as long as F3; F3-F10 1.14 +x +as long as wide; last flagellomere 0.62 +x +as long as F1; marginal cell length 0.9 distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing 0.82 +x +as long as second abscissa of M+Cu; S6 with broad parabolically raised area (Fig. +7L +). + + +Pubescence +: Head with genae grey-white, vertex pale yellow intermixed with black hairs, labrum pale orange, clypeus and paraclypeal area black, face pale orange with black hairs around median ocellus and ocellocular area; scutum, scutellum and metanotum orange intermixed with black hairs; mesosoma laterally and ventrally orange, paler towards ventral side; fore and mid legs pale orange, mid femur and hind leg outer surface of femur, tibia and metatarsus orange; hind leg inner surface of femur, tibia and metatarsus black; metasomal terga orange intermixed with black hairs on T1; T2-T5 adpressed hairs with metallic shine; T2 anteriorly with wide band of black hairs; T2-T4 with dark hairs laterally below the gradulus; T5 with orange-brown prepygidial fimbria; T6 with strong light-brown hairs flanking the pygidial plate; S1-S5 with fringes of pale branched hairs on posterior margins of S2-S4, S3 and S4 laterally denser and brown. + + +Colouration +: Integument of head black, apart from: scape orange, flagellum brown below and black above; labrum orange yellow; clypeus orange yellow; supraclypeal area vague orange ventrally; paraclypeal area black; mandible yellow at base, black at tip; proboscis orange-brown; mesosoma and metasomal terga black, sterna and legs orange. + + + +Phenology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Month +: + +Jan + +Feb + +Mar + +Apr + +May + +Jun + +Jul + +Aug + +Sep + +Oct + +Nov + +Dec +
No. of records:53661681126222351221
+
+
+ +Flower records. + + +Lantana +, +Duranta + +( +Verbenaceae +). Considering the large number of records ( +N += 491) there is remarkably little information recorded about flower visitation. However, photos on the internet show that a large variety of plant species are visited. + + + +Distribution. + +Predominantly East coast, Figure +7I +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B4/DF/40B4DFD9C36E3ED587EE1AFBCD6AB701.xml b/data/40/B4/DF/40B4DFD9C36E3ED587EE1AFBCD6AB701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff61f0f1369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B4/DF/40B4DFD9C36E3ED587EE1AFBCD6AB701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Spiraea hypericifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 489. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada." RCN: 3720. + + + + +Lectotype +(Purohit & Panigrahi, + +Fam. +Rosaceae +India + +1: 110, pl. 32, f. 1. 1991): Herb. Linn. No. 651.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Spiraea hypericifolia + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B5/08/40B508E743EC5A289828F209A535F95D.xml b/data/40/B5/08/40B508E743EC5A289828F209A535F95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2f4fe583b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B5/08/40B508E743EC5A289828F209A535F95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Corynoptera roederi (Lengersdorf, 1931) + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Lengersdorf (1931) +: 65 [as + +Neosciara +roederi + +; recte + +roederi + +]; +Bertram and Lack (1938) +: 51 [as + +Sciara +roederi + +; recte + +roederi + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) +: 54 [as +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) roederi +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 257 [as + +Corynoptera roederi + +]; +Coulson and Refseth (2004) +: 103; +Coulson (2008) +: 161; +Coulson (2013) +: 154 [all as + +Corynoptera +roederi + +; recte + +roederi + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel and Mohrig (1993a) +: 54 [as +Lycoriella (Lycoriella) roederi +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 257 [as + +Corynoptera roederi + +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Svalbard; +Bjornoya +(= +'Baereninsel' +; = 'Bear +Island' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: without data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B5/79/40B579B06FF812F6218317F08F1367E4.xml b/data/40/B5/79/40B579B06FF812F6218317F08F1367E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ddc9c79456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B5/79/40B579B06FF812F6218317F08F1367E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diblastomorpha cylindrator (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Ichneumon cylindrator +Fabricius, 1787 + + +erythrogaster +Lucas, 1849 + + +bicornis +Boie, 1850 + + +bicornis +Desvignes, 1856 preocc. + + +corniculata +Brischke, 1865 + + +elegans +Vollenhoven, 1873 + + +ephippigera +Kriechbaumer, 1895 + + +ruficornis +Szepligeti +, 1898 preocc. + + +paleanae +Kriechbaumer, 1900 + + +szepligetii +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + +cylindatrix +(Schulz, 1906, +Lissonota +) + + +abundans +(Schmiedeknecht, 1934, +Diblastomorpha +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B5/8D/40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58.xml b/data/40/B5/8D/40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd79a78dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B5/8D/40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Estudio de los frutos y semillas del género Chenopodium en la Argentina + + + +Author + +Ana Maria Planchuelo + +text + + +Darwiniana + + +1975 + +19 + + +553 +553 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +2580-1363-7530 + + + + +15. +Chenopodium vulvaria (L.) Speg. + + + +(Fig. 6: H-K) + +Cáliz fructífero modioliforme de +1,7-1,8 mm +de diám. X +0,8 mm +de gros., formado por 5 sépalos libres en la mitad superior, encerrando total o casi totalmente al fruto. Sépalos herbáceos de:superficie farinosa, blanco amarillentos, totalmente cubiertos de pelos vesiculosos, blancos de cabezuela ancha. Frutos entre lenticulares y globosos, do +1,3-1,4mm +de diám. X +0,6 mm +de gros., con pericarpio granuloso, glabro, blanco-amarillento, adherido a la semilla. Semillas horizontales, lenticulares a globosas, con borde agudo de 1,2- +1.3 mm +de diám. X +0.5 mm +de gros., con tegumento seminal liso, castaño-rojizo, brillante. Radícula algo pro-minente. Perisperma vitreo. + + + +Especie originaria de Europa, muy común en Norteamérica, anual, de olor fétido. Habita en Chubut y ha sido coleccionada en Río Negro en un cultivo de alfalfa. + + + + +Exsiccata; Prov. +Chubut +: Depto +Cushamen +: +Leleque +, +Soriano +2350 +( +BAA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B5/CB/40B5CBF9F35F5138BC007BBCF3076527.xml b/data/40/B5/CB/40B5CBF9F35F5138BC007BBCF3076527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b72ec6be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B5/CB/40B5CBF9F35F5138BC007BBCF3076527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Austronomia loyali Donovan, Pauly & Munzinger, 2013 + + + +Native status +Native + + +Distribution +Vanuatu + +Historical data in New Caledonia: Lifou, Cap des Pins, 18 Nov 1949-18 Jan 1950, two males. Lifou, We, 30-31 Jan 1962, 32 females; Feb 1962, two males and five females; 16-18 Feb 1963, two females; 1 Aug 2003, two females. Ouvea, Fayaoue, Feb 1963, one female. Lifou, 26-27 Mar 1968, one female (holotype; +Pauly et al. (2013a) +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B5/DD/40B5DDCDB40E7AB2F15DC62B4D03BA52.xml b/data/40/B5/DD/40B5DDCDB40E7AB2F15DC62B4D03BA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96716fe0029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B5/DD/40B5DDCDB40E7AB2F15DC62B4D03BA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Madagascar + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Tripotin, Pierre +10, rue de Thorigny, 76130 Mont Saint-Aignan, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-01-10 + + +24 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811 +1314-2607-24-1 +487A7CCAB5E74D88B2BE24B7D4CE66F5 +6276A617FFD1156A810CFFEBB116B333 +574769 + + + + +Orthogonalys gigantea Benoit +Figs 8 +13 + + + + +Orthogonalos gigantea +Benoit, 1951: 143.- +Paulian 1961 +: 206, fig. 79. + + +Orthogonalys gigantea +: +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 422.- +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 53, 54. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female at MNHN, labeled +"Museum +Paris," "Madagascar, Mgn +l'Ambre," +"Museum +Paris 1.34 A. Seyrig," "TYPE [red]," "Orthogonalys gigantea sp. n. holotype ♀, det. P. L. G. +Benoit 1951 +." +Benoit (1951) +described the species from "Madagascar: Montagne +d'Ambre +I.1934 (A. Seyrig ♀ holotype, au +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle de Paris." The antennae are missing except first three antennomeres of left and first antennomere of right and parts are glued onto a piece of cardboard on the pin. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +PROVINCE ANTSIRANANA: "Madagascar Nord, dct +Diego-Suarez +, Analamerana, 80 m, 50 km SE +Diego +, I-59, Andria R." (1 ♂, MNHN). + + + +Description. + +Female ( +Fig. 8 +). Length, 14 mm. Head black; inner orbits broadly from top of eye through malar area and gena, clypeus except for median V-shaped stripe, and mandible except apex white ( +Figs 11, 12 +). Mesosoma orange with hind corners of pronotum, lower anterior corner of pronotum, and metascutellum yellow. Legs dark orange; hind tibia and tarsus darker, nearly black. Metasoma dark orange with black spot at center of 1st tergite, small faint black spot at center of 2nd tergite, lateral and posterior bands on 3rd tergite, and most of tergite 4 except for white posterior margin; tergite 5 white; laterally and ventrally mostly yellow with black spot on 6th sternite and sheath black. + + +Antenna missing (see male). Head from above nearly straight behind, behind eyes slightly expanded, distance behind eyes about equal to eye length ( +Fig. 12 +). Anterior +width +of mesoscutellum 0.8 +x +medial length. Metascutellum 2 +x +broader than long ( +Fig. 10 +). Mesonotum shiny with closely set punctures, mostly separated by shiny interspaces 1-2 +x +puncture diameters. Propodeum with almost straight transverse carinae ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Male. + +( +Fig. 9 +). Length, 15 mm. Antenna black; antennomeres 11-16 and basal half of 17 white. Similar to female except apex of mesoscutellum more yellowish, metasoma mostly black above with reddish brown at apex of tergite 1 and on most of tergites 2 and 3, tergites 1-3 laterally and ventrally orange yellow and tergites 4-6 with white spots. Paramere dark orange. + + +Antenna +with 28 antennomeres, otherwise similar to female. Paramere oval, about 1.4 +x +as long as broad, broadly rounded at apex ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +Figures 8-9. + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +. +8 +Female holotype, dorsolateral view. +9 +Male, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figures 10-13. + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +. +10 +Mesosoma, dorsal view, male. +11 +Head front view, female holotype. +12 +Head, dorsal view, female holotype. +13 +Male paramere, lateral view (appearance is due to hairs matted against the surface). + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar: Antsiranana. + + +Remarks. + +The status of this species has been questionable. +Carmean and Kimsey (1998) +thought that it might be only a large form of + +Orthogonalys hova + +. +Benoit (1951) +described the species from a single female. He separated + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +from + +Orthogonalys hova + +by its large size (14 mm) and by the following: teeth of mandibles broad but not very long, the inferior tooth directed downwards; clypeus very thickened; antennal sockets closer together; punctation of scutellum sparser but stronger; propodeum broader than long, with transverse carinae complete and regular (not tangled and less strong); color identical except the white +"attenue" +on the head and sides of abdomen. We have not seen additional females but have +examined +one male that compares in color and structure with the holotype female and was collected not far from the type locality, and we consider them to be the same species. + + +After study of both sexes, we note a number of characters that justify treating + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +as a valid species. Size cannot be regarded as a valid character in trigonalids. However, in comparison to + +Orthogonalys hova + +, the specimens examined are consistently larger. The female holotype of + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +is 14 mm and the male is 15 mm, whereas the largest + +Orthogonalys hova + +female is 9 mm and males 5.0-9.5 mm, with most in the 7 mm range. We are not sure about the clypeus, mandible, punctation of the scutellum, and closeness of the antennal sockets as Benoit described; these do not seem significant. However, we emphasize the following characters: the sculpture of the propodeum of + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +is more transverse ( +Fig. 10 +) than the more reticulate sculpture of + +Orthogonalys hova + +( +Fig. 16 +) and other + +Orthogonalys + +species; the color of both are similar, except that + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +has the metascutellum yellow and the male has the metasomal tergites mostly black whereas the metascutellum of + +Orthogonalys hova + +is orange and the metasomal tergites of the male are considerably orange; and the parameres of + +Orthogonalys gigantea + +are dark orange and rounded at the apex ( +Fig. 13 +), whereas those of + +Orthogonalys hova + +are white and more acute at the apex ( +Fig. 20 +). + +This species is known only from northern Madagascar. The holotype and associated male were collected in the same area, around Diego Suarez, the two localities only about 50 km apart. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B6/43/40B643F8400887EFC5A16E51F77433C2.xml b/data/40/B6/43/40B643F8400887EFC5A16E51F77433C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6808ebed62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B6/43/40B643F8400887EFC5A16E51F77433C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters + + + +Author + +Singh, Garima + + + +Author + +ptroot, Andre + + + +Author + +ico, Victor J. + + + +Author + +tte, Juergen + + + +Author + +Pradeep K. Divakar, + + + +Author + +Crespo, Ana + + + +Author + +Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva + + + +Author + +H. Thorsten Lumbsch, + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Imke + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +19 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904 +1314-4049--19 + + + + +Neoprotoparmelia siamisidiata Garima Singh & Aptroot +sp. nov. +Figure 13 + + + +Type. + +THAILAND. Chiang Mai, Doi +Suthep-Ou +National Park, Medicinal Garden +18°48'17"N +, +98°54'43"E +, ca. 1100 m alt., on bark of +Cinchona pubescens +, 13 October 2002, H.J.M. Sipman 48520 (holotype: B). + + + +Figure 13. +Neoprotoparmelia siamisidiata +, v.d. Boom 46872 (Hb. v.d. Boom). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata +, but mainly differs from it by the presence of 16-spored asci. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the place of discovery, Siam (Thailand) and the presence of isidia. + + +Description. + +Thallus consisting of slightly convex areoles of up to ca. 0.1 mm thick and 0.3 mm wide which are mostly coalescent to form a rimose thallus, somewhat shiny, pale brown to dark brown or mottled whitish-grey, on a fully immersed dark hypothallus, marginal prothallus black, thin or absent. Isidia always numerous, initially widely dispersed or somewhat clustered, eventually covering much of the thallus, up to 1.5 mm long, persistently 0.05-0.07 mm wide over their whole length, cylindrical, usually rather irregularly once or repeatedly branched and somewhat nodulose, glossy, pale to dark brown, tips generally dark brown. Apothecia sessile, initially round, older ones usually with wavy boundaries, 0.6-1.5 mm diam., disc flat, smooth, glossy, dark brown to orange brown. Margin glossy, ca. 0.25 mm wide, glossy brown at the outside, not or only slightly higher than the disc. Hymenium hyaline, not inspersed with oil droplets, up to 90 +μm +high; epihymenium fuscous brown, pigment in KOH becoming soluble and paler; hypothecium hyaline, up to 120 +μm +thick including subhymenium; excipulum hyaline throughout, with a 20-30 +μm +thick layer of cortex, without crystals, with algae, extending below the hypothecium (cupulate). Paraphyses branched, ca. 2.5 +μm +wide, not thickened at the tips. Asci cylindrico-clavate, blue, up to 35 +x +9 +μm +, with 16 mostly biseriate ascospores. Ascospores hyaline, simple, broadly ellipsoid, not constricted, 9-11 +x +6.5-8 +μm +, without appendages. Pycnidia not observed. + + + +Chemistry. + +Spot tests: medulla of thallus and isidia UV+ greenish-white, +C- +, +P- +, +K- +, KC+ pink. TLC: alectoronic acid (major), dehydroalectoronic acid (minor or trace) and +β-alectoronic +acid (trace). + + + +Distribution and ecology. +On tree bark in a Park. Known only from Thailand (Chiang Mai). + + +Remarks. + +This comprises the specimens recovered within ' +P. isidiata +C' +in ' +Protoparmelia +tropical +clade' +in +Singh et al. (2015) +. It is similar to the other four isidiate +Neoprotoparmelia +species but can be distinguished from them by the presence of 16-spored asci. For additional specimens from Thailand, see +Aptroot et al. (2007 +, as +Protoparmelia isidiata +). It can be distinguished from +Neoprotoparmelia corallifera +only by presence of 8-spored asci (Aproot et al. 1997a) and by using molecular data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B6/58/40B658C35BD6B4CB5AA2245C6C31637E.xml b/data/40/B6/58/40B658C35BD6B4CB5AA2245C6C31637E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db4431b434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B6/58/40B658C35BD6B4CB5AA2245C6C31637E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Orthogonius species and diversity in Thailand (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Orthogoniini), a result from the TIGER project + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +164 + + +51 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.1992 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.1992 +1313-2970-164-51 + + + + +Orthogonius coomanioides Tian, Deuve & Felix +sp. n. +Figures 317 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized, even elytra intervals wider than odd intervals, but less than twice as wide; similar to +Orthogonius coomani +Tian & Deuve, 2006, but a little larger, darker, and broader than the latter; in addition, head and eyes rather smaller and less prominent; middle tibiae strongly curved (not distinctly curved in +Orthogonius coomani +); aedeagus stouter, and apical lamella distinctly broader than that of +Orthogonius coomani +. + + +Length +: 13.0-14.0 mm; width: 6.5-6.7 mm. Habitus as in Figure 3. + + + +Description. +Head and pronotum densely and intricately wrinkled, impunctate, microsculptural meshes densely isodiametric on head, pronotum and elytra. +Head moderate, slightly longer than wide, eyes rather small, less prominent, labrum distinctly emarginate at frontal margin, sexsetose, clypeus bisetose; palpi normal; mentum and submentum each with a pair of setae; palpiger asetose; antennae extended to the shoulders of elytra, densely pubescent from antennomere 4. +Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL=1.70-1.72, widest a little before middle; both fore and hind angles broadly rounded; lateral expanded margins wide, striate and more or less reflexed; transverse impressions well marked, median line clear. +Elytra broad, strongly convex; EL/EW=1.63-1.64; sides parallel; apex roundly truncate; even intervals well bordered at base; striae deep, punctate-striate; intervals convex, even intervals much wider than odd ones (but less than twice as wide) and with coarser punctures extended to apical 1/3 of elytra; interval 3 with only basal and apical setiferous pores, middle pore absent; interval 5 with two setae near base; interval 7 narrow, distinctly carinate, with eight to nine setiferous pores. +Legs moderate, fore tibia with outer angle very sharp and strongly protruded, outer margin hardly serrate; middle tibia distinctly dilated at apex, and strongly curved in median portion; hind tibia elongate, with tibial spurs moderately long, sword-like, sharp; hind femur moderately dilated, with four posterior setae; hind tarsomere 3 (1.2 times) longer than 4, tarsomere 4 deeply emarginate (a little more than half of the joint); all tarsal claws weakly pectinate. +Prosternal process bordered at apex, middle coxa with several setae; ventrite VII of male complete at apex. +Male genitalia (Figure 17): Short, and stout, ventral margin expanded strongly at middle portion, apex distinctly bent ventrally; dorsal opening very wide and long; apical lamella broad, but much longer than wide. +Female. Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This species is closely allied to +Orthogonius coomani +, with differences as mentioned above. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male, "Thailand: Phetchabun: Thung Salaeng Luang NP, pine forest, +16°35.789'N +, +100°52.769'E +, 732 m, Malaise trap,15-22.vi.2007, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T2059", in QSBG. + + +Paratypes: 4 males, "Thailand: Phetchabun: Thung Salaeng Luang NP, pine forest, +16°35.789'N +, +100°52.769'E +, 732 m, Malaise trap,15-22.vi.2007, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T2059"; 4 males, "Thailand: Phetchabum, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, pine forest, 16° +35.789N +, 100° +52.769E +, 723 m, Malaise trap, 6-13.vii.2007, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T2068"; 1 male, "Thailand: Phetchabun: Thung Salaeng Luang NP, pine forest; Gang Wang Nam Yen, +16°36.284'N +, +100°53.128'E +, 749 m, 22-23.vi.2007, Pan traps, Pongpitak & Sathit leg., T2058"; 4 males, "Thailand: Phetchabum, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, 16° +36.284N +, 100° +53.128E +, 749 m, Malaise trap, 29. +vi- +6. +vii +.2007, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg. T2069", in QSBG, MNHN, SCAU and CRF, respectively. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the similarity of the new species with +Orthogonius coomani +, which occurring in Vietnam. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand. Known only from the type locality and other nearby site in Thung Salaeng Luang NP. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B6/65/40B6654DFC48A3962981A3859465CDB6.xml b/data/40/B6/65/40B6654DFC48A3962981A3859465CDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c705e5f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B6/65/40B6654DFC48A3962981A3859465CDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Telephium imperati +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +15-40 cm +, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, oft an Felsen +haengend +, unverzweigt. + +Alle +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, oval + +, +0,5-2 cm +lang, etwas fleischig, + +blaugruen + +, kahl, kurz gestielt bis sitzend. + +Blueten +in dicht trugdoldigen +Bluetenstaenden + +, 5 +zaehlig +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, +4-7 mm +lang, oval, etwa gleich lang wie der Kelch. Kapsel +6-7 mm +lang, mit 3 +Zaehnen +aufspringend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen und Felsschutt, +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS (mittleres Rhonetal) + + + +Verbreitung global: Westmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zierspark +, +Telephie +Nom +francais +: + + +Telephium +d'Imperato + +Nome + +italiano: +Telefio d'Imperato + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B6/A9/40B6A986E674615B8050714F92D27FCD.xml b/data/40/B6/A9/40B6A986E674615B8050714F92D27FCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a944206a8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B6/A9/40B6A986E674615B8050714F92D27FCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 +1313-2970-860-1 +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB + + + + +Genus +Paragorgia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 + + + + +Paragorgia +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857: 190. +Verrill 1878 +b: 476. + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 77 [synonymy]; 1924: 28 [synonymy]. +Verseveldt 1940 +: 137. +Bayer 1956a +: F197; 1993: 2. + +Sanchez +2005 + +: 15. + + + +Type species. + +Alcyonium arboreum +Linne +, 1758; [= by subsequent designation, +Paragorgia arborea +(Linnaeus, 1758), by monotypy]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Massive, tree-like colonies with thick branches, measuring up to 7.0 meters tall, perhaps as much as 6.0-7.0 meters wide. Sclerites in axial medulla, long, ornate rods (spindles) with branching processes, derived from capstan type, up to 0.6-0.8 mm in length, colorless or pink; elsewhere (coenenchyme, tentacles, etc.) sclerites small (less than 0.15 mm in length), differing shapes, commonly pink or red. Surface sclerites six-, seven-, and eight-radiate capstans, always less than 0.1 mm long, with globular, smooth, grooved or lobulated ornamentation. Sclerites in subsurface/outer medulla of intermediate form, ranging between radiates and spindles. Autozooid polyp tentacles have distinctively blunt, stubby rods or ovals, less than 0.1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B6/E2/40B6E2AA76E36F8D2A6454496DE04A7C.xml b/data/40/B6/E2/40B6E2AA76E36F8D2A6454496DE04A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18eb05d8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B6/E2/40B6E2AA76E36F8D2A6454496DE04A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena holmiana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tortrix +alis superioribus luteo ferrugineis; macula marginali trigona argentea. + + +Fn. svec. +883. + + + + +Habitat in +Pomonae arboribus. + + + + +Praecedentibus duabus paulo minor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B6/F6/40B6F696686172CD7B1826CC250E79E6.xml b/data/40/B6/F6/40B6F696686172CD7B1826CC250E79E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb30cd73ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B6/F6/40B6F696686172CD7B1826CC250E79E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) brocki +Peterson 1968 + + + + + + + +Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) brocki +Peterson 1968 + +, + +R +. Ontario Mus. Life Sci. Contrib., 73: 1 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Guyana +, Rupununi, ca. +40 mi. +( +64 km +) E Dadanawa, at Ow-wi-dy-wau (Oshi Wau head, near Marara Waunowa), Kuitaro River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brock's Yellow-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guianas, Amazonian +Brazil +, SE +Colombia +, +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Metavampyressa + +. Characters of this species have been reported inconsistently in the literature; see +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B7/EB/40B7EBF5D7F09517E4763426E1F36077.xml b/data/40/B7/EB/40B7EBF5D7F09517E4763426E1F36077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5de07906b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B7/EB/40B7EBF5D7F09517E4763426E1F36077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +46 +Lycianthes surotatensis Gentry, Brittonia 6 (3): 323. 1948 +Fig. 104 + + + +Type. + +Mexico. Sinaloa: Sierra Surotato, Las Mesas, 15 Sep 1941, +H. S. Gentry 6620 +(holotype: MICH [1109850]; isotypes: ARIZ [ARIZ-BOT-0005037], DES [DES00041687], MEXU, MO [acc. # 1217396], GH [00934884], NY [00138708]). + + + +Figure 104. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. surotatensis + +, +Rzedowski 43384 +(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity. + + + + +Description. + +Shrub, (0.6) 1-3 m tall. Indument of off-white to tan (purple), uniseriate, multicellular, simple, glandular and eglandular, spreading to appressed trichomes 0.2-2.1 mm long. Stems pale green (drying tan) with dark lenticular vertical striations when young, moderately pubescent, not much compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points dichasial and monochasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 8.1-16.5 +x +3.4-9.5 cm, the smaller ones with blades 1.6-7.8 +x +0.6-4.2 cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic, thin-chartaceous, moderately pubescent, the base cuneate to attenuate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate (rarely remotely coarsely dentate), the apex acuminate, the petiole 0.7-2.2 cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 5-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-3 (5), axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 9-33 mm long and erect in flower, 11-29 mm long and erect in fruit, moderately pubescent; calyx 2-4 mm long, 2.5-6 mm in diameter, widely obconic to widely campanulate, densely puberulent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading linear appendages 2-10 mm long, emerging ca. 0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped to rotate, 1-2 (4) mm long, (3) 5-9 mm in diameter, the appendages 6-11 mm long (probably longer), 0.5-1 mm wide at the base, spreading; corolla 0.9-1.8 cm long, rotate in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, adaxially white, sometimes with three green spots near the insertion of the stamen filaments, abaxially green and puberulent with purple trichomes near the major veins; stamens unequal, straight, the four short filaments 1-2 mm long, the one long filament 3.5-4.5 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3.5-5 mm long, elliptic, lanceolate, or oblong, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 7-10 mm long, linear, slightly curved, glabrous, the stigma capitate, decurrent down two sides, sometimes slightly bilobed. Fruit a berry, 4-11 mm long, 4-12 mm in diameter, globose to depressed globose, red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 40-137 per fruit, 1.75-2.25 +x +1.5 mm, flattened, reniform to triangular in outline, tan, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern and shallow luminae. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Nayarit, Oaxaca, +Queretaro +, Sinaloa, and Sonora) in broadleaved forest, oak forest, pine-oak forest, tropical dry forest, and riparian forest (including + +Platanus + +gallery forest), 670-2200 m in elevation (Fig. +105 +). + + + +Figure 105. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. surotatensis + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None known. + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens have been collected from March to December; specimens with mature fruits have been collected February to December. The first author observed in the field that the corollas are open in the morning and closed by afternoon. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes surotatensis + +is a locally common species with a disjunct distribution, ranging from central and western Mexico to southern Mexico, represented by 38 collections and occurring in two protected areas. The EOO is 497,854.619 km2, and the AOO is 132 km2. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes surotatensis + +is very similar to + +L. tricolor + +in its pedicel length and corolla size. It differs from that species in having unnotched seeds and glandular pubescence at least on the pedicels or calyx. In addition, the calyx length and calyx appendage length are usually longer in + +L. surotatensis + +. In the protologue for + +L. surotatensis + +, +Gentry (1948) +did not note the presence of glandular trichomes on the type specimen and concentrated instead on the dentate margins that are present on some of the leaves of the type specimen. However, the trichomes on the leaves, pedicels, and calyx of the type specimen are clearly glandular, and the character of the dentate leaf margins is not consistently present within the species and sometimes can occur in other species of series + +Tricolores + +( +Dean et al. 2017a +). The disjunct distribution of this species, with an isolated group of populations in +Queretaro +, needs investigation. + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Mexico. Colima +: southwestern foothills of the Nevado de Colima, 1-1.5 miles above (S of) Hacienda San Antonio, [ +19.4285 +, +-103.7194 +], 1200-1250 m, 11 Aug 1957, +R. McVaugh 16084 +(MEXU). +Guerrero +: Agua de Obispo, +17.3139 +, +-99.4667 +, 1050 m, 17 Oct 1963, +Kruse 1032 +(IEB, MEXU, MO). +Jalisco +: Sierra del Halo, +canada +La Jabalina, 12 km en +linea +recta al este de Pihuamo, 3.5 km al oeste de Alotitlan, 1750 m, 23 Feb 2012, +A. Castro-Castro 2665 +(XAL). + +Michoacan + +: Mpio. +Coalcoman +, approx. 4 km (en +linea +recta) al sur de Puerto La Bufa, +18.4622 +, +-102.9881 +, 1750 m, 25 May 2008, + +Y. +Ramirez-Amezcua +1320 + +(DAV). +Nayarit +: Mpio. Tepic, 1 km al SW de El +Cuarenteno +, camino a El Cora, o 4 km al N del entronque del camino El Cora-Palapitas, [ +21.4544 +, +-105.0357 +], 820 m, 16 May 1994, +G. Flores-Franco 3457 +(MEXU). +Oaxaca +: Cerro Zapote, a 88 km en LR (325 N) de Santa +Maria +Zapotitlan +, +16.12025 +, +-95.8475 +, 1600 m, 15 Mar 2006, + +K. +Velasco-Gutierrez +1248 + +(MEXU). + +Queretaro + +: Mpio. Pinal de Amoles, La Cuesta, 3 km al S de Escanelilla, [ +21.1411 +, +-99.5089 +] 1100 m, 14 Dec 1994, + +R. +Fernandez +N. 2109 + +(MEXU). +Sinaloa +: Las Mesas, Sierra Surotato, [ +25.6496 +, +-107.5702 +], 15 Sep 1941, +H.S. Gentry 6620 +(ARIZ, DES, MICH, MO, NY). +Sonora +: +Rio +Mayo region, Arroya Tepopa, about 35 km NE of Alamos, "main fork"of canyon above confluence with "waterfall fork," above old ranch site, +27.3333 +, +-108.7333 +, 1100 m, 16 Mar 1993, +M. Fishbein 1040 +(NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B8/7F/40B87FC8C7F8C02BE973F71CF718855A.xml b/data/40/B8/7F/40B87FC8C7F8C02BE973F71CF718855A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9d11ffacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B8/7F/40B87FC8C7F8C02BE973F71CF718855A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crataegus viridis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 476. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 3643. + + + +Basionym of: + +Crataegus coccinea +L. var. +viridis +(L.) L. (1771) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Eggleston in +Rhodora +10: 83. 1908): +Clayton 526 +(BM-000051596). + + + + +Current name: + + +Crataegus viridis + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B8/93/40B893AA1507A3DD931DF8FC3C51FD74.xml b/data/40/B8/93/40B893AA1507A3DD931DF8FC3C51FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f0cf60ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B8/93/40B893AA1507A3DD931DF8FC3C51FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cardamine amara +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 656. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis aquosis." RCN: 4775. + + + + +Lectotype +(Khatri in +Feddes Repert. +100: 92. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 835.17 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cardamine amara + +L. subsp. + +amara + + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See detailed review by Marhold (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +121: 113. 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B8/BA/40B8BA6F2E2F5FBF99D46F370E85D845.xml b/data/40/B8/BA/40B8BA6F2E2F5FBF99D46F370E85D845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f05b7891e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B8/BA/40B8BA6F2E2F5FBF99D46F370E85D845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Bythoceratina (Praebythoceratina) sp. 1 + + + + +Fig. 8: 3 + + + +Material. +1 C, 8 RV, 9 LV in samples He19-16-27 and Ro19-4-5. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian, Murchisonae to Concavum zones; SW Germany. + + +Description. + +A species of + +Praebythoceratina + +which is distinguished by the combination of the following features: an U-shaped lobe with an irregularly reticulate spine in the ventro-central area. Its anterior branch is strongly convex and irregularly reticulate, with dominant subvertical ridges. The posterior branch is broad and gently arched and covered with irregular pores. Along the anterior margin there is a pronounced bulge, which is also irregularly reticulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B9/22/40B92283EEF1DC272026B0213E4E93B4.xml b/data/40/B9/22/40B92283EEF1DC272026B0213E4E93B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca0866b4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B9/22/40B92283EEF1DC272026B0213E4E93B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Phaneroserphus Pschorn-Walcher, 1958 + + + +Notes + +species of +Phaneroserphus +removed from the British and Irish list: + + +[ +cristatus +Townes, 1981] Fauna Europaea lists +Phaneroserphus cristatus +as occurring in Britain and France but +Townes and Townes (1981) +state that this species is only found in Japan, and no literature citations for its European occurrence can be traced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B9/38/40B938747BBF51959F1831816CD27B11.xml b/data/40/B9/38/40B938747BBF51959F1831816CD27B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819a99708bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B9/38/40B938747BBF51959F1831816CD27B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species + + + +Author + +Paez, Nadia B. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +868 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 +1313-2970-868-1 +ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851 +679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5 + + + + +Pristimantis verrucolatus +sp. nov. + + + +Common name. + +English: Warty Flank Rain Frog Spanish: +Cutin +de flancos verrugosos + + + +Holotype. + +QCAZ 46982, an adult male from Yumate, Shoupshe, Azuay Province, Ecuador ( +2.7696S +, +79.4254W +, 3504 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia on January 21, 2010. +Figures 33B +, +36A +. + + + +Figure 36. Color variation in live individuals of + +Pristimantis verrucolatus + +sp. nov. +A +QCAZ 46982 (holotype, male, SVL 28.4 mm) +B +QCAZ 45195 (male, SVL 34.5) +C +QCAZ 46993 (female, SVL 46.8 mm) +D +QCAZ 46999 (male, SVL 28.4 mm). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. + + + + +Paratypes + +(17: 15 males, 1 female, 1 juvenile). +Ecuador: Azuay Province: QCAZ 45174, adult female, QCAZ 45175, QCAZ 45195, adult males, from San Antonio, Cajas National Park border ( +2.8612S +, +79.3787W +, 2943 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia and Juan Carlos Morocho in August 2009; QCAZ 46981, QCAZ 46984-989, adult males, collected with the holotype; QCAZ 46993-995, adult males, QCAZ 46992, juvenile, from Cochapamba ( +2.8020S +, +79.4139W +, 3662 m), collected by Silvia +Aldas +and Freddy +Velasquez +in January 2010; QCAZ 46999-7001, adult males, from Cochapamba ( +2.7971S +, +79.4156W +, 3548 m), collected by Elicio E. Tapia in January 2010. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A member of the + +Pristimantis phoxocephalus + +group characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen with or without scattered tubercles, larger on posterior dorsum; with or without a faint middorsal fold; head with or without a middorsal row of two inconspicuous tubercles; flanks with warts and larger tubercles than those on dorsum; dorsolateral folds absent; thick, continuous or fragmented lateral folds on anterior flanks; skin on venter coarsely areolate; discoidal fold present or absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterior margin concealed by supratympanic fold; (3) snout moderately long, acuminate with a fleshy keel in dorsal view, protruding in profile; (4) upper eyelid with several low rounded tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) males bearing vocal slits, vocal sac, and white nuptial pads; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits broadly expanded, elliptical to truncate; (8) fingers with lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles low and round sometimes connected by a weak fold; (10) heel bearing one or more small, prominent, subconical tubercles surrounded or not by some lower tubercles; outer and inner edge of tarsus bearing a row of low, rounded tubercles, inner tarsal fold present; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, four times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles numerous; (12) toes with broad lateral fringes; basal webbing present; Toe V longer or much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the proximal to distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches the proximal to distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV); toe discs smaller than those on fingers, elliptical to truncate ( +Fig. 9D +); (13) in life, dorsum light to dark brown; head with an interorbital stripe or band and a dark supratympanic stripe; venter cream to white with or without brown reticulations; groins and posterior surfaces of the thighs reddish brown with small light brown, orangey brown or yellow spots; iris coppery brown ( +Fig. 36 +); (14) average SVL in adult females: 44.0 ++/- +4.5 mm (40.4-47.5 mm; +n += 2); in adult males: 29.4 ++/- +2.7 mm (25.1-34.5 mm; +n += 15). + + + +Comparison with other species. + + +Pristimantis verrucolatus + +is most similar to + +P. atillo + +, + +P. jimenezi + +, + +P. phoxocephalus + +, + +P. teslai + +, + +P. torresi + +, and + +P. totoroi + +. It differs from all of them by having thick lateral folds. Except for + +P. teslai + +, it is the only having large tubercles or warts on flanks; though tubercles on flanks are also present in + +P. teslai + +, they are not as large as the ones of + +P. verrucolatus + +; furthermore, dorsum of + +P. teslai + +is tuberculate, while the dorsum + +P. verrucolatus + +is shagreen, with or without scattered tubercles. + +Pristimantis verrucolatus + +is further distinguished from + +P. atillo + +by the coloration of its groins (orange in + +P. atillo + +; reddish brown with light brown to yellow spots in + +P. verrucolatus + +), and its larger size (males +Z += 2.35, +p += 0.0188, SVL = 23.4-27.3 mm in + +P. teslai + +, 25.1-34.5 mm in + +P. verrucolatus + +). + +Pristimantis jimenezi + +, which has an adjacent distribution at lower elevations, is smaller than + +P. verrucolatus + +(males +Z += 3.58643, +p += 0.0003, SVL = 21.8-27.0 mm in + +P. jimenezi + +, 25.1-34.5 mm in + +P. verrucolatus + +; females +Z += 2.00347, +p += 0.0451, SVL = 31.1-37.4 mm in + +P. jimenezi + +, 40.4-46.8 mm in + +P. verrucolatus + +). Additionally, the advertisement call of + +P. verrucolatus + +is very distinctive, distinguishing it from all species with available calls: + +P. jimenezi + +, + +P. phoxocephalus + +, and + +P. totoroi + +. The call of + +P. verrucolatus + +has a single note, longer than those of the calls of the other species. It also has the lowest dominant frequency and the highest variation in frequency from the beginning to the end of the note (Table 6). + +Pristimantis + +sp. (CCS1) is the closest species to + +P. verrucolatus + +(average +p +genetic distance = 3.2%), they are not morphologically alike. CCS1 has a chubbier body, lacks a keel at the tip of the snout (present in + +P. verrucolatus + +), has slightly expanded discs on fingers and toes (broadly expanded in + +P. verrucolatus + +), and lacks lateral folds (present in + +P. verrucolatus + +). + + + +Description of the holotype. +QCAZ 46982, SC29952 adult male. Measurements in mm: SVL 28.4; TL 13.3; FL 12.9; HL 8.8; HW 9.8; ED 3.3; TD 1.4; IOD 2.7; EW 2.5; IND 2.2; EN 2.6; TED 1.0. Head wider than body, wider than long; snout moderately long, acuminate with a fleshy keel in dorsal view, protruding in profile; nostrils slightly protuberant, ovoid, directed dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis weakly concave in dorsal view, angular in cross section; loreal region concave; cranial crests absent; upper eyelid bearing several low rounded tubercles; tympanic membrane and annulus prominent, its upper and posterior margins concealed by supratympanic fold; two enlarged, prominent and rounded postrictal tubercles surrounded by smaller tubercles. Choanae large, rounded, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillae; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing several teeth; tongue slightly longer than wide, posterior border notched; posterior three fifths free; vocal slits slightly curved, located at posterior half of mouth floor in between tongue and margin of jaw; vocal sac present. + +Skin on dorsum shagreen with scattered low tubercles; thin middorsal fold; thick lateral folds; flanks with large warts; skin on venter coarsely areolate. Chest, throat, and ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; discoidal fold absent. Low and round ulnar tubercles connected by an ill-defined fold; white nuptial pads present; palmar tubercles prominent, outer palmar tubercle bifid, slightly bigger than ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; supernumerary tubercles at base of fingers prominent, smaller than subarticular tubercles; fingers with lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on fingers broadly expanded, elliptical; ventral pads on fingers surrounded by circumferential grooves ( +Fig. 9D +). + + +Hindlimbs slender; dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs with scattered low tubercles; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; heel bearing a small subconical tubercle surrounded by some lower rounded tubercles; outer edge of tarsus bearing large low subconical tubercles; inner tarsal fold present followed by small distinct round tubercles on inner edge of tarsus; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, 4 +x +the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; distinct, round supernumerary tubercles at the base of toes, indistinct ones on the rest of plantar surface; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; toes with broad lateral fringes; basal webbing present; discs on toes expanded, elliptical, smaller than those on fingers; all toes having ventral pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; Toe V much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches distal edge of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; +Fig. 9D +). Coloration in life and preservative is shown in +Figures 33B +and +36A +. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative +. Dorsum gray with light gray reticulations bordered by black lines; black interorbital and supratympanic stripes, and black canthal and labial bars; dorsal surfaces of limbs light gray with dark transversal bands bearing scattered black flecks; flanks with oblique light gray reticulations bordered by black spots; groins and posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown with cream spots; venter white; ventral surfaces of limbs dusty cream; throat dusty cream with dark brown mottling near the lips ( +Fig. 33B +). + + +Coloration of holotype in life +. Based on studio photographs. Dorsum brown with light brown reticulations bordered by black lines; black interorbital and supratympanic stripes, and black canthal and labial bars; dorsal surfaces of limbs light brown bearing dark brown transverse bands with scattered black flecks; flanks with oblique light brown reticulations bordered by black spots; groins and posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown with small cream spots; venter white; throat yellowish cream, vocal sac and ventral surfaces of limbs dusty pinkish cream; iris coppery brown with thin black reticulations; white sclera ( +Fig. 36A +). + + + +Variation. + +Data are based on 18 preserved specimens and photographs from six living individuals. Variation in life and preservative is shown in +Figures 36 +, +37 +. Coloration in life is given in parenthesis. Dorsal coloration varies from light gray to dark gray or brown (light to dark brown). Dorsal pattern can be uniformly colored, with irregular reticulations or with a middorsal band. Light colored individuals bear a pale stripe on lips. Head usually bears a dark canthal stripe that continues along the upper eyelid and above the tympanum, and an interorbital stripe. Most specimens have labial bars. Flanks bear or not pale reticulations or black flecks. Groins and posterior surfaces of thighs are brown with cream dots (reddish brown with small light brown or orangey brown spots). Ventral surfaces of limbs are dusty cream to brown; venter is cream or white with or without brown reticulations; throat is cream to dusty brown with or without dark mottling. Iris is coppery brown with thin black reticulations; white sclera. Flanks have medium sized to large tubercles and warts, arranged or not in rows; lateral folds can be thick and continuous or be present as a row of tubercles. + + + +Figure 37. Color variation in preserved individuals of + +Pristimantis verrucolatus + +sp. nov. +A +Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 46993 (female), QCAZ 45174 (female), QCAZ 45195 (male) +B +Dorsal view of: QCAZ 46999 (male), QCAZ 46987 (male), QCAZ 46984 (male), QCAZ 46981 (male) +C +Ventral view of specimens in ( +A +) +D +Ventral view of specimens in ( +B +) See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Advertisement call. + +Based on recordings of QCAZ 46981 (September 21, 2010; 19h00; 8.8 °C) and QCAZ 46984 (January 20, 2010; 21h10). Advertisement calls consist of a single sharp whistle ( +Fig. 6D +); each lasting on average 0.43 s (range 0.41-0.46 s). The peak time of each note occurs exactly in the middle of its duration. The dominant and fundamental frequencies are the same, on average 2144 Hz (range 1927-2302 Hz). The note increases its frequency from beginning to end (2231-1838 Hz on average). Descriptive statistics for bioacoustic parameters are shown in Table 6. + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + +This species is known from Western Andean slopes of Azuay Province, between 2943-3662 m a.s.l ( +Fig. 2 +). It inhabits Paramo and Western Montane Forest regions. Individuals collected during the day were found beneath rocks or inside arboreal bromeliads up to 2 m above ground; at night they were found active on branches of low shrubs, up to 80 cm above the ground, or inside bromeliads. Gravid females were found in August and January; calling males in January. + + + +Pristimantis verrucolatus + +is known from only two localities (sensu IUCN) and has a very restricted distribution. These places are adjacent to Parque Nacional Cajas, a protected area with unexplored regions that represent potential distribution for the species. Thus, following the +IUCN (2017) +guidelines, we assign this species to the Data Deficient Red List category. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition with masculine gender. It is derived from the Latin words +verruca +meaning wart, and +latus +meaning flanks. The name refers to the large and low tubercles or warts on flanks that characterize this species. + + + + +Pristimantis cryptomelas + +species group new taxon + + +Definition. +Monophyly of the + +P. cryptomelas + +species group is strongly supported in our phylogeny. Members of this group are characterized by: (i) postocular folds present; (ii) dorsolateral folds absent; (iii) cranial crests absent (except for low crests in + +P. spinosus + +); (iv) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent; (v) eyes bearing prominent tubercles; (vi) dentigerous processes of vomer present; (vii) prominent tubercles on heel and tarsus; (viii) fingers and toes with lateral fringes; (ix) broadly expanded discs on fingers and toes; (x) basal webbing between toes present; (xi) in life, groins and concealed surfaces of thighs have distinctive coloration patterns, including flash colors, and light or bright colored flecks or spots on a darker background; colors, shapes, and sizes of these ornaments are variable among species; (xii) SVL females 25.9-46.1 mm; SVL males 16.1-30.3 mm. + + +Content. +The + +P. cryptomelas + +species group comprises four described species, + +P. cryptomelas + +, + +P. gagliardoi + +, + +P. muscosus + +, and + +P. spinosus + +, and the newly described + +P. nangaritza + +sp. nov. We suspect that the species content of the group will increase with collections and genetic studies of populations from northern Peru. + + +Distribution. +Members of the + +P. cryptomelas + +group occur in the eastern Andean slopes of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. In Ecuador, they inhabit the Eastern Foothill and Montane Forest of +Canar +, Loja, Morona Santiago, and Zamora Chinchipe Provinces, between elevations of 1800 and 3500 m a.s.l. In Peru, they live between 1770 and 2820 m a.s.l. Distribution based on QCAZ collection specimens, +Duellman and Lehr (2009) +, and + +Yanez-Munoz +et al. (2012) + +. + + +Remarks. +The + +P. muscosus + +specimen included in our phylogeny is from the same and only population of + +P. muscosus + +reported for Ecuador ( +Yanez +et al. 2012). The population is 216 km from the type locality in Peru (east slope of Abra Pardo de Miguel). Our results indicate that most species of + +Huicundomantis + +have small geographic ranges. The large geographic distance from the type locality of + +P. muscosus + +suggests that the Ecuadorian population may represent an undescribed species. The same applies to Peruvian populations of + +P. cryptomelas + +, which are widely separated from the type locality in Ecuador. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/B9/86/40B9869590C496D8CBF7BC41D20191A8.xml b/data/40/B9/86/40B9869590C496D8CBF7BC41D20191A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41049368018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/B9/86/40B9869590C496D8CBF7BC41D20191A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Corotocina Fenyes, 1918 + + + + +Corotocini +Fenyes, 1918: 61 [stem: Corotoc-]. Type genus: +Corotoca +Schiodte +, 1847. + + +Termitomimini +Fenyes, 1921: 33 [stem: Termitomim-]. Type genus: +Termitomimus +Traegardh +, 1907. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BA/6F/40BA6F973D8ACBB472FCC567FE3F5694.xml b/data/40/BA/6F/40BA6F973D8ACBB472FCC567FE3F5694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f71031442c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BA/6F/40BA6F973D8ACBB472FCC567FE3F5694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus crinitus +Merriam 1891 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus crinitus +Merriam 1891 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 5: 53 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Idaho +, Jerome Co., Shoshone Falls, north side of Snake River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Canyon Deermouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Peromyscus auripectus +(J. A. Allen 1893) + +; + +Peromyscus delgadilli +Benson 1940 + +; + +Peromyscus disparilis +Goldman 1932 + +; + +Peromyscus doutii +Goin 1944 + +; + +Peromyscus pallidissimus +Huey 1931 + +; + +Peromyscus pergracilis +Goldman 1939 + +; + +Peromyscus peridoneus +Goldman 1937 + +; + +Peromyscus petraius +Elliot 1904 + +; + +Peromyscus rupicolus +Benson 1940 + +; + +Peromyscus scitulus +Bangs 1899 + +; + +Peromyscus scopulorum +Benson 1940 + +; + +Peromyscus stephensi +Mearns 1897 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Oregon +and +SW +Idaho +, south through +Nevada +and parts of +Utah +and W +Colorado +, +USA +, to +EC +Baja California +Norte and NW +Sonora +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +P. crinitus + +species group. Revised by +Osgood (1909) +; subspecific taxonomy updated by +Hall and Hoffmeister (1942) +. Initially placed in subgenus + +Haplomylomys +( +Osgood, 1909 +) + +; later transferred to subgenus + +Peromyscus +( + +Hooper and Musser, 1964 +b + +) + +. Karyotype viewed as primitive for the genus ( +Greenbaum and Baker, 1978 +; + +Stangl and Baker, 1984 +b + +). Population on +Isla +San Luís Gonzaga ( + +pallidissimus + +), N Sea of Cortez, genetically similar to mainland + +P. crinitus + +and retained as subspecies ( +Hafner et al., 2001 +). A composite of at least two species, the status of long-tailed forms (e.g., + +disparilis + +and + +delgadilli + +) in particular meriting reassessment. See +Johnson and Armstrong (1987 +, Mammalian Species, 287). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BB/03/40BB0378B353B371DE6A3DFABB03EAA2.xml b/data/40/BB/03/40BB0378B353B371DE6A3DFABB03EAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b855be779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BB/03/40BB0378B353B371DE6A3DFABB03EAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of Asthenopodinae with a revision of Asthenopus, reinstatement of Asthenopodes, and the description of the new genera Hubbardipes and Priasthenopus (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) + + + +Author + +Molineri, Carlos + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. + + + +Author + +Peters, Janice G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +478 + + +45 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.8057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.8057 +1313-2970-478-45 +EC360FAF6BF94FEF96DAF336302D1789 +EC360FAF6BF94FEF96DAF336302D1789 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Ephemeroptera Polymitarcyidae + + + + +Asthenopodes traverae +sp. n. +Figs 11 +E-H +, 12 +C-D +, 13B, D, F, 20C + + + + +Asthenopodes +sp. "females from Uruguay", +Traver 1956 +: 5. + + + +Material. + +Holotype (IBN) male and paratypes (IBN) 4 males and 22 females (slides IBN468-469CM) from ARGENTINA, Misiones, Parque Provincial +Urugua-i +, Arroyo +Uruzu +, 7−11.xii.1999, C. Molineri col.; 1 female imago (" +Asthenopodes +sp." Traver det.) from URUGUAY, Artigas (Uruguay 19), 9.i.1952; and 27 female adults from URUGUAY, Artigas, Sepulturas (D-3), 18.xii.1952, Carbonell col. Paratypes from Uruguay deposited in FCE-Ep. + + +Non-type material: 1 female (wings on slide) from BRAZIL, Sao Paulo, +Jacarei +, rio Paraiba do Sul, 21.xi.1987, CG Froehlich et al. cols (deposited at MZSP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Four autapomorphies characterize this species, all are small changes in continuous characters, except the marked shortening of the median remnant of styliger plate (at the middle, since laterally a tong-like projection is present, Fig. 12C). +Asthenopodes traverae +sp. n. is known in the alate and egg stages, all females are subimagos even those that apparently have laid the eggs (empty females). This species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) males yellowish white, females blackish; 2) FW length male 14.0-14.5 mm, female 15.5-22.5 mm, membrane yellowish hyaline; 3) male foreleg length 0.9-1.0 times the length of FW; 4) pronotum width/length ratio: 1.3-1.9 (male), 2.0 (female); 5) 16-22 marginal intercalary veins present on the entire margin of FW (also present in HW) generally longer than distance between longitudinal veins, fused to main veins, poorly anastomosed (Fig. 11 +E-H +); 6) male FW with 4 to 5 cross veins between Rs and MA basal to Rs fork; 7) ratio total length/basal width of forceps 4.7-4.9 (Fig. 12 +C-D +); 8) median remnant of styliger plate posterolaterally expanded forming a pair of rounded projections, penes large and robust, sclerotized, curved and twisted (Fig. 12 +C-D +); 9) female sternum VIII with anteromedian sockets well developed, whitish surrounded by a large brownish area (Fig. 13D); 10) egg caps small, much thinner than maximum width of the egg, formed by 5-6 filaments; medium-sized and small chorionic plates present (Fig. 13B). + + +Male imago. Length (mm): body, 12.2-13.5; FW, 14.0-14.5; HW, 6.8-7.3; foreleg, 12.3-14.0; cerci, 35.5-38.5. General coloration yellowish white. Head shaded black dorsally almost entirely, with a pair of distinct submedian black marks anteriorly to median ocellus; occipital hind margin with pale median zone; head ventrally pale without markings. Antennae: scape and pedicel short, yellowish on venter of pedicel, both slightly shaded with gray; flagellum very thin, hyaline, similar in length to forefemur. Thorax. Pronotum translucent, shaded slightly with gray except on membranes separating anterior and posterior rings, darker laterally; pronotum width/length: 1.3-1.9. Meso- and metanotum yellowish white with gray markings mainly posteriorly but also on sutures. Thoracic pleurae and sterna yellowish white shaded gray only at base of coxae and wings. Legs. Forelegs: coxa dorsally whitish with a gray mark, ventrally yellowish; femur dorsally yellowish shaded gray on apical third, ventrally whitish; tibia whitish translucent shaded gray mainly on dorsum; tarsi translucent shaded slightly with gray; large claws, stalk with brown inner margin, rest whitish; articulations between femur-tibia and tibia-tarsus very sclerotized, brownish. Middle and hind legs yellowish, shaded with gray from half of femur to apex of leg. Wings (Fig. 11 +E-H +). Membrane hyaline slightly tinged with gray on costal and subcostal sectors (membrane yellowish under transmitted light); all veins light gray, lighter toward hind margin; 5 cross veins between R stem and M sector; long marginal intercalaries on hind margin of both wings. Abdomen yellowish white widely shaded with gray, some darker marks as follows: submedian short anterior dashes and sublateral oblique stripes on terga +III-VIII +, lateral margins of terga +VIII-IX +, and median line of +IX-X +(thinner on X). Abdominal sterna whitish except gill sclerites yellowish white. Genitalia (Fig. 12 +C-D +): lateral margins of sternum IX and pedestals yellowish; median remnant of styliger plate whitish with a gray strip on hind margin between the tongue-like projections ( +"Ll" +Fig. in Fig. 12D); pedestals well separated from each other, relatively long and becoming wider distally; forceps whitish, long and wide; base of penes well developed, subquadrate, whitish; penes strongly sclerotized, orangeish basally but yellowish distally. Cerci whitish, terminal filament reduced to 7-8 thin annuli, straight, whitish. + + +Female subimago. Length (mm): body, 9.5-19.0; forewing, 15.5-22.5; hind wing, 7.5-11.5; cerci 3.5-4.0. General coloration dark brown shaded widely with black. Head black dorsally, yellowish white ventrally except on remnants of tusks, brownish. Antennae dark brownish except apical half of flagellum whitish. Thorax. Sclerites dark brown, membranes shaded black. Pronotum width/length: 2. Legs brownish except membranous portions, whitish. Wings (Fig. 11 +G-H +) with yellowish brown membranes and veins, veins C and Sc darker. Abdomen. Terga dark brown completely shaded black; sterna paler, brownish laterally, yellowish medially, with two or more pairs of small pale dots; sternum VIII with two small anteromedian sockets (Fig. 13D). Caudal filaments brownish, terminal filament shorter than tergum VIII, cerci 0.3-0.4 times the length of the abdomen (0.2 the length of FW). + + +Eggs (Fig. 13B). Length, 305-355 +µ +; width, 195-225 +µ +. Two small polar caps (maximum width, 70-82.5 +µ +) formed by 5-6 long coiled threads. Chorionic surface smooth with regularly spaced chorionic plates. Chorionic plates ( +"disk-like" +structures) relatively small and rounded, with irregular margins. Smaller plates, irregular in form scattered between the larger ones. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is dedicated to the great mayfly specialist Jay R Traver, who visited Uruguay and worked with Mr. C. S. +Carbonell's +collections at the "Museo de la +Republica" +recognizing the females of this species as distinct from +Asthenopus picteti +(also unknown at that time). + + + +Distribution. +Parana biogeographic subregion in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. + + +Biological remarks. + +Females subimagos were collected (in Misiones Province) while swarming in compact groups at about 3 m above water in pool areas around sunset. The same behavior was reported by +Traver (1956) +for the Uruguayan females. Males were caught at light traps during the first hours of dark, so the male flight is unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +Traver (1956) +described females of +Asthenopodes traverae +as distinct from +Asthenopus picteti +in spite of the fact that the female of that species was also unknown at that time. Nevertheless Traver realized that they differ from +Asthenopus picteti +males in color and size, and left them unnamed. With the collection of new material from both species (and sexes) in Misiones (Argentina), it became evident that they constitute a new species. +Asthenopodes traverae +females can be distinguished from +Asthenopus picteti +females by their black general coloration, somewhat slender forewings, femora and cerci widely shaded with black, and enlarged abdominal gill sclerites (remnants of nymphal gill muscles insertions), for other differences see discussion under +Asthenopus picteti +. Very similar in aspect but much smaller are the females of +Asthenopodes chumuco +, the allopatric sister species of +Asthenopodes traverae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BB/52/40BB526900088944856C2944E2BB22C8.xml b/data/40/BB/52/40BB526900088944856C2944E2BB22C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253d0062ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BB/52/40BB526900088944856C2944E2BB22C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Iris verna +, +spec. nov. + + + + +14. Iris corollis imberbibus, caule unifloro foliis breviore, radice fibrosa. +Gron. virg.10. + + +Iris virginiana pumila s. Chamaeiris verna angustifolia, 40 flore purpuro caeruleo odorato. +Pluk. alm. 198. t.196, f.6. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BB/8D/40BB8D6D44C23323DF3C7299923556C5.xml b/data/40/BB/8D/40BB8D6D44C23323DF3C7299923556C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186d92caa5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BB/8D/40BB8D6D44C23323DF3C7299923556C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta longispinis (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon longispinis +Gmelin, 1790 + + +provincialis +Fonscolombe, 1854 + + +rubicunda +Bridgman, 1890 + + +algerica +Habemehl, 1917 + + +zangezurica +Kuslitzky, 1974 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BB/95/40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12.xml b/data/40/BB/95/40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9297b7ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BB/95/40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Recherches sur les myriapodes de Corse et leurs parasites par L. Lèger et O. Duboscq avec la description des Diplopodes par H. W. Brölemann + + + +Author + +L. Léger, O. Duboscq + +text + + +Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale + + +1903 + +4 + + +1 + + +307 +358 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Leger-Duboscq-1903-Lithobius-Polybothrus-impressus-corsicus + + + + +Lithobius (Polybothrus) impressus corsicus +n. subsp. + + + + +Couleur des terga varient de +l'ochrace +livide au +chatain +. + + +Tete +brun rouge avec le partie frontale plus claire. Sterna fauves. +Dernieres +pattes de la couleur des boucliers dorsaux. + + +Long. +16-48 mm +. + + +Corps +a +bords +paralleles +, les premiers segments +etant +presque aussi larges que la +tete +dont la largeur est la +meme +que celle des boucliers +medians +. + + +Antennes: 48-52 articles plus longues que la +moitie +de la longueur du corps = 10/18. + + +De chaque +cote +: 11-13 ocelles. + +Hanches des forcipules avec 6+6 ou 7+7 dents petites. + +9e, 11e et 43e boucliers dorsaux avec les angles +posterieurs +aigus. + + +Pores coxaux en 2 ou 3 +series +: 9, 12, 13, 7 (nombres moyens) + + +Armement +inferieur +de la 14e paire de pattes 0.1.3.3.1. Un calcar +lateral +a la hanche. Griffe terminale forte, pourvue d'une griffe accessoire. + + +Armement +inferieur +de le 15e paire: 0.1.3(4).2.1.1. Un calcar +lateral +. Griffe terminale forte, sans grifle accessoire. 15e paire longue comme la +moitie +du corps. + + +Femur +♂ de la 14e paire +renfle +u +sa partie distale interne, qui porte une touffe de poils fins et un calcar +contourne +en +hamecon +(fig. 1). +Femur +de la 15e paire +egalement +renfle +a +sa partie distale qui porte aussi une touffe de poils fins, mais point de calcar. + + +Appendices +genitaux +♂ peu +developpes +, +biarticules +. + + +Appendice +genital +♀ avec un cuilleron fort, +unilobe +et 2+2 ou 2+3 calcars. + + + + +Ce +Lithobius +nous +parait +bien +caracterise +comme +sous-espece +, d'autant plus que nous avons +trouve +en Corse, +a +Vizzavona, le +Lithobius impressus +type +. L' +impressus +type +de Vizzavona avait comme armement +inferieur +des pattes anales 0.1.3.2.1.1. qui est l'armement de +Lithobius impressus +d'Algerie +(Nemours). En France, +ou +l'espece +est plus petite, le 6e article est +depourvu +de calcars: 0.1.3.2.1.0. Mais nous ne +considerons +la +reduction +de +l'armement +marchant de pair avec la +reduction +de la taille, que comme une simple variation due +a +la latitude, tandis que le renflement des +femurs +avec le curieux crochet en +hamecon +nous +parait +avoir une valeur +specifique +. + + + + +L. corsicus +presente +des +affinites +avec + +Lithobius caesar +Verh. + +de Corfou dont il ne +differe +que par le crochet des +femurs +du ♂ et l'armement des pattes anales. A notre sens, + +Lithobius caesar +Verh. + +n'est +qu'une +sous-espece +de +Lithobius impressus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BB/99/40BB9946DD5BE90BBC9CC844FA9AF5D7.xml b/data/40/BB/99/40BB9946DD5BE90BBC9CC844FA9AF5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d310b4305f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BB/99/40BB9946DD5BE90BBC9CC844FA9AF5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +scelesta Forel +1908b. + + + + +Concepcion +, Cordillera, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, MHNG). Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1911b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BC/69/40BC69AF37B335FD87295C27CF8F1065.xml b/data/40/BC/69/40BC69AF37B335FD87295C27CF8F1065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed07f98f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BC/69/40BC69AF37B335FD87295C27CF8F1065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lilium camschatcense +, +spec. nov. + + + + +7. Lilium foliis verticillatis, flore erecto, corolla campanulata. +Amoen. acad. 2. p.348. +* + + + + +Habitat in +Canada +, +Camschatca +. + + + + +* Camschatca planta petalis ovatis sessilibus, stigmatibus tribus absque stylo; e Canada petalis lanceolatis unguiculatis cum stylo; varietates tamen fuere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BC/AF/40BCAF9DA260B4DB23EE2041942107F4.xml b/data/40/BC/AF/40BCAF9DA260B4DB23EE2041942107F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f0644a1af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BC/AF/40BCAF9DA260B4DB23EE2041942107F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Notes on some toad bugs from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gelastocoridae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Tong-Yin + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +759 + + +137 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.21627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.21627 +1313-2970-759-137 +8D9F73B25FF84B05B88AB87E4BE7B267 + + + + +Nerthra indica (Atkinson, 1889) +Figs 1C, D; 3 +A-G + + + + +Mononyx indicus +Atkinson, 1889: 345; +Montandon 1899 +: 394; +Distant 1906 +: 15; +Maxwell-Lefroy 1909 +: 709; +Paiva 1919 +: 372. + + +Mononyx projectus +Distant, 1911: 310 (syn. +Todd 1955 +: 405). + + +Mononyx turgidulus +Distant, 1911: 311 (syn. +Todd 1961 +: 94). + + +Nerthra turgidula +: +Todd 1955 +: 406; +Bal and Basu 2003 +: 542. + + +Nerthra indica +: +Todd 1955 +: 405; +Todd 1961 +: 93; +Nieser 1977 +: 298; +Todd 1977 +: 216; +Lansbury 1988 +: 189; +Nieser and Chen 1992 +: 5; +Bal and Basu 2003 +: 542; +Kment and Jindra 2008 +:, 195; +Xie and Liu 2013 +: 6. + + +Nerthra arunachalensis +Thirumalai, 1998: 190; syn. +Kment and Jindra 2008 +: 195. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Jiangxi Province: 1♂, Jinggang Mountain [井冈山], +26.75N +, +114.29E +, 27. VII. 2002, Wan-liang ZHANG & Jian-hua DING leg.; Fujian Province: 1♀, ChongAn [崇安], +27.75N +, +118.03E +, VI. 1982, Qiang HE leg.; 1♂, Jianning Country [建宁县]( +26.83N +, +116.84E +), 26. IX. 2002; Wan-liang ZHANG leg.; 1♂, 2♀, Natural reserve of Jiangshi [将石自然保护区], +27.12N +, +117.26E +, 13. VIII. 2011, Zhen YE leg.; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: 1♂, Longsheng country [龙胜县], +25.80N +, +110.01E +, 14. VI. 1963, Si-kong LIU leg.; 1♀, Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu[金秀瑶族自治县], +24.13N +, +110.19E +, 23. IX. 1981, Collector unknown; 1♀, Shengtang Mountain of Jinxiu[金秀圣堂山], +24.96N +, +110.12E +, alt. 900m, 18. V. 1999, Fu-sheng HUANG leg.; 1♂, 1♀, Defu of Napo country[那坡德孚], +23.39N +, +105.83E +, alt. 1350m, 21. VI. 2000, Jian YAO leg.; 1♀, Beidou of Napo country[那坡北斗], +23.04N +, +105.93E +, alt. 550m, 22. VI. 2000, Jian YAO leg.; 1♀, Jingxi Diding Autonomous Region[靖西底定自治区], +23.09N +, +105.99E +, alt. 1000-1700m, 23. VI. 2000, Jian YAO leg.; 1♂, Tiantang mountain of Rong country[玉林市容县黎村天堂山], +22.58N +, +110.73E +, alt. 730-740m, 17. VIII. 2009, Bo CAI & Ke-long JIAO leg.; Guizhou Province: 1♂, 7♀, Maolan National Nature Reserve[茂兰国家级自然保护区], +23.43N +, +103.02E +, 30. VII. 2013, Tong-yin XIE & Fu-xia HE leg.; Yunnan Province: 1♀, Pingbian Miao Autonomous county[屏边苗族自治县], +22.98N +, +103.68E +, alt. 1500m, 28. V. 1996, Wen-jun BU leg.; 1♂, 1♀, Mengkuan river of Mengla country[勐腊县勐仑镇勐宽河], +21.45N +, +101.56E +, 18.VIII.2010, Jing WANG leg.; 15♂, 24♀, Menglun town of Mengla country[勐腊县勐仑镇], +21.94N +, +101.25E +, alt. 534m, 4. VIII. 2010, Kai DANG leg.; 1♀, Nangun river of Cangyuan country[沧源县班洪乡南滚河保护区], +23.29N +, +99.10E +, alt. 534m, 6. V. 2011; Zhen YE leg.; Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region: 1♂, +Medog +county[墨脱县], +29.33N +, +95.34E +, alt. 1100m, VIII. 1984, Tan HE leg. 2♂, +Medog +county suburb[墨脱城郊], +29.30N +, +95.36E +, alt. 1100m, 15. VIII. 2003, Huai-jun XUE & Xin-pu WANG leg.; 1♂, 2♀, Beibeng town of +Medog +county[墨脱背崩县城], +29.24N +, +95.18E +, alt. 780-1100m, 13. VIII. 2003, Huai-jun XUE & Xin-pu WANG leg.; 1♀, +Medog +county-108K[墨脱县城-108K], +29.33N +, +95.33E +, alt. 880-1100m, 16. VIII. 2003, Huai-jun XUE & Xin-pu WANG leg.. + + + +Redescription. + +Body middle sized for the genus. Body dorsally brown, with variable yellowish or other marking, often obscured by muddy crust. Scutellum slightly darker than rest of dorsal surface (Fig. 1 +C-D +). Body sculpture, outlines of the pronotum, hemelytra and abdomen very variable. + + +Head. Apex of head with four tubercles, one at the apex is not visible in the dorsal view, the others sometimes rather indistinct (Fig. 1 +C-D +). + +Thorax. The lateral margins of the pronotum markedly asymmetrical, pronotum about as wide at anterior third as at the level of the transverse furrow. Scutellum elevated, tumescent laterally and at apex, with curved ridge paralleling sinuosity of posterior margin of pronotum. The outline of the ovipositor was the same and the ventral submarginal tumescences on the last visible abdominal sternite absent. Hemelytra not quite reaching end of abdomen in the females, membrane well developed; embolium narrow at base, dilated before middle, anterior portion and apex of dilation more or less rounded. Ventral surface and the apex of the fore, middle, and hind legs dark brown. +Abdomen. Abdomen greatly expanded laterally in females. Bristles mostly short and clavate, groups of long black bristles on basal tumescences and median part of pronotum. Abdominal sternites of male mostly asymmetrical, but nearly symmetrical in female. Lobes of ovipositor asymmetrical slightly lobed and projecting posteriorly. Ninth sternite wider than long, not as long as eighth sternite; seventh sternite sternite about half as long as eighth sternite; fifth sternite very short medially. Right paramere swollen apically and stick out at middle. + + +Remarks. + +Body shape most closely related to +N. lobata +(Montandon, 1899) from which it may be separated by the male genitalia shape (Fig. 3 +A-D +), the smaller ovipositor lobes which are less projecting, and the lack of lateral submarginal tumescences of the last visible abdominal sternite in the females. + + + +Figure 3. +Nerthra indica +(Atkinson). +A-B +Genital capsule in different views +C-D +Right paramere in different views E Ventral view of posterior abdominal segments of male F Female subgenital plate G hind wing. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region), India, Nepal, Vietnam, Laos ( +Todd 1955 +; +Kment and Jindra 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BC/F0/40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDD.xml b/data/40/BC/F0/40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f843399e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BC/F0/40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Atopomyrmex Mocquerysi Andre var. curvispina +n. var. + + + + +Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus durch die sehr starken, an der Basis dicken und nach innen +gekruemmten +Epinotumdornen. Der Thorax ist sehr grob gerunzelt. + + + +Kondue, Belg. Kongo, in einem hohlen Ast (Luja). Von Herrn Wasmann erhalten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BC/F3/40BCF3CEAD20024558C4F238956CDE68.xml b/data/40/BC/F3/40BCF3CEAD20024558C4F238956CDE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2f1527778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BC/F3/40BCF3CEAD20024558C4F238956CDE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A revision of the Cautires obsoletus species group from Java (Coleoptera, Lycidae) + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +241 + + +55 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3089 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3089 +1313-2970-241-55 + + + + +Cautires Waterhouse, 1879 + + + +Type species. + +Lycus +(gen. 22) excellens Waterhouse, 1878; +Bourgeois 1891 +: 345, by subsequent designation. + + + + +Differential diagnosis of the +Cautires obsoletus +species group. + + +Cautires +belongs to the tribe +Metriorrhynchini +, which is easily recognizable by well-developed pronotal and elytral costae, a circular phallobase and unpaired gland in the vagina ( +Bocak 2002 +).All species classified in the +Cautires obsoletus +group share principal diagnostic characters with other +Cautires +: a medium sized, flattened, feebly sclerotized body, flabellate antennae +in +males which are serrate in females, four primary and five secondary longitudinal costae in the elytra, and a lanceolate phallus with membranous internal sac bearing two sickle-shaped thorns at its base (Figs 1-23). The species groupis defined by the presence of a single median areola in the pronotum and it differs from the +Cautires pauper +species group in the obtuse frontal angles resulting in the triangular shape of the pronotum, and a slender phallus (Figs 7-16). The morphology of +Cautires +was described and illustrated in detail by +Dudkova and Bocak (2010) +. + + + +Figures 1-11. General appearance: 1 +Cautires taoi +sp. n. 2 +Cautires singularithorax +Pic, holotype 3 +Cautires sukosarensis +sp. n. 4 +Cautires walteri +sp. n. 5 +Cautires apicalis +Pic, holotype sp. 6 +Cautires obsoletus +Waterhouse. Pronotum: 7 +Cautires walteri +sp. n. 8 +Cautires obsoletus +Waterhouse 9 +Cautires taoi +sp. n. 10 +Cautires apicalis +Pic, holotypesp. 11 +Cautires sukosarensis +sp. n. Scale bars Figs 1-6 = 1.0 mm, Figs 7-11 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 12-23. Male genitalia: 12, 13 +Cautires obsoletus +Waterhouse 14 +Cautires walteri +sp. n. 15 +Cautires taoi +sp. n. 16 +Cautires sukosarensis +sp. n. Female genitalia: 17 +Cautires singularithorax +Pic, holotype 18 +Cautires apicalis +Pic, holotype. Male basal antennomeres 19 +Cautires sukosarensis +sp. n. 20 +Cautires obsoletus Waterhouse +21 +Cautires sukosarensis +sp. n. 22 +Cautires taoi +sp. n. 23 +Cautires walteri +sp. n., head frontally. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +The low dispersal propensity of metriorrhynchine net-winged beetles results in small ranges and effectiveness of barriers, which are crossed easily by other beetles ( +Kubecek et al. 2011 +). Adults of net-winged beetles usually remain under the canopy of the tropical rain forest and do not fly in open habitat ( +Bocak 2002 +). Extensive studies of South East Asian +Cautires +and other +Metriorrhynchini +revealed that each species is typically restricted to a single island, and that these beetles very seldom have extensive ranges (e.g. +Dudkova and Bocak 2010 +, +Weiszenstein and Bocak 2011 +). Although +Kleine (1933) +recorded several species of +Cautires +from two or more Great Sunda islands, the study of principal collections and extensive collecting activity in Sumatra and Borneo revealed that all Javanese species treated here are endemic to Java and do not occur in the other Great Sunda islands. So, for example, due to high similarity, +Cautires apicalis +described from Java has been for long time kept in synonymy of +Cautires corporaali +from Northern Sumatra and is reinstated as a valid species. + + +The second potential reason for the high level of endemism in net-winged beetles is the role of aposematic coloration. The majority of +Metriorrhynchini +in the Oriental Region are aposematically colored and the Javanese +Cautires +species are no exception (Figs 1-6). The similar orange and black pattern is known also from higher mountain regions of Sumatra, e.g. Gunung Kerinci, Gunung Merapi and volcanoes in the vicinity of Brastagi. These aposematic patterns are limited to higher mountain habitats and the lower areas are inhabited by differently colored species. The role of color patterns as a factor limiting dispersal was discussed by +Bocak and Yagi (2010) +. + + + + +Key to the +Cautires obsoletus +species group of Java + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Figs 6, 8 +Cautires obsoletus +
Figs 1-5, 7, 9-11
Fig. 5Fig. 18 +Cautires apicalis +
Fig. 2Fig. 17 +Cautires singularithorax +
+Cautires taoi +
Fig. 16 +Cautires sukosarensis +
Fig. 14 +Cautires walteri +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BD/2E/40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07.xml b/data/40/BD/2E/40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12a0a6aab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BD/2E/40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. + + + +Author + +Schoedl, + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +370 +424 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287 + +journal article +21287 + + + + +Meranoplus mars +Forel, 1902 + + + +(Figs. 14, 15, 59, 78, 94) + + + +Meranoplus mars +Forel, 1902: 454 + +( +Charters Towers +, +Queensland +; worker) + +. - Taylor & Brown, 1985: 68 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 39 (listed), Bolton, 1995: 251 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 143 (listed). Lectotype worker ( +MHNG +, here designated), ' Typus [printed on red label] \ M. Mars [? ' type'; illegible] Forel Chartesr Towers [? ' ou' or ' ost'] Queensland (Wiederkehr) [handwritten] \ sp. M. Mars Forel [handwritten] \ Coll. Forel [printed] '; 3 paralectotypes in +ANIC +, +MHNG +, +NHMB +. + + + +WORKERS (n = 16). TL 5.45 - 6.50, HL 1.35 - 1.63, HW 1.45 - 1.78, FC 1.23 - 1.50, CS 1.43 - 1.69, SL 0.80 - 0.95, SI 1 52 - 59, SI 2 55 - 61, PML 1.0 - 1.3, PW 1.25 - 1.55, PMD 1.32 - 1.63, PMI 2 102 - 111, ML 1.35 - 1.65, PTLL 0.40 - 0.48, PTLH 0.55 - 0.65, PTDW 0.45 - 0.59, PPLL 0.33 - 0.43, PPLH 0.55 - 0.68, PPI 57 - 68, PPDW 0.45 - 0.60, PT / PP 93 - 105. +Mandible with three teeth. Clypeus in full face view anteriorly tridentate, the median tooth frequently reduced to a blunt bulge, or all three teeth reduced to short blunt dents, moderately surpassing anterolateral frontal corners. Head moderately wider than long (CI 104 - 113), preoccipital corners evenly rounded, rear margin with shallow depression. Frontal carinae posteriorly almost parallel-sided, anteriorly broadly rounded and evenly narrowed towards clypeus, not distinctly narrower than head width (FI 115 - 122). Antennal scrobe in lateral view posteriorly reaching far beyond middle of head, feebly to distinctly transversely carinulate in posterior half, occasionally with additional shagreening, posteriorly distinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes rather large (EL 0.26 - 0.33, REL 0.18 - 0.21, with 16 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row) situated at about middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin confluent with ventral scrobal margin. +Promesonotum moderately wider than long (PMI 112 - 129), only pronotum narrowly translucently margined, propodeal declivity partly visible from above. Anterior mesonotal projections hook-like, posterolateral and postrior teeth more or less acute and narrow, mesonotum posteriorly distinctly indented. Propodeal spines of moderate length (PSL 0.48 - 0.65), slightly arcuate and acute, distinctly diverging when seen from above. +Petiole higher than long (PTI 71 - 80), in profile triangular with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform distinctly tapering towards base, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout. First gastral tergite with dense microreticulum, basally with additional scattered carinulae. +Dorsum of head regularly costate, with few oblique transverse meshes, at very rear reticulate; interspaces with microsculpture. Promesonotal shield elongately rugose to rugoreticulate. All dorsal surfaces with short decumbent arcuate and long outstanding (> 500 µ m) thin hairs. +Concolorous brown. + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +Northern Territory +: +Kunoth Polk nr Alice Spings +, +14 - 17. ii. 1975 +( +P. J. M. Greenslade +) + +; + +17 mi NW +Hamilton Downs H. S. +, +9. iv. 1963 +( +McInnes & Dowse +) + +. + +Queensland +: +Tingoora +, +Chinchilla Rd. +, +4. vi. 1959 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +Townsville +, +1952 +( +S. Couleth +) + +; + +St George's +, nr. +Balonne River +, +18. i. 1966 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +; + +45 km N +Bowen +, +Bruce H'way +, +7. iv. 1981 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +. + +New South Wales +: +Mungindi +, +21. i. 1966 +( +B. B. Lowery +) + +. + +South Australia +: +Innamincka +, +8.3 km SSW +Candradecka Dam +, +10. - 14. xi. 1996 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +2.8 km NNW +Four Hills Trig +, +1. - 5. iii. 1996 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +2.9 km SW +Big Blyth Bore +, +1. - 5. iii. 1996 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +Allendale Stn. +, +10 km NNW +Ucutanna Hill +, +13. - 17. xi. 1995 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +6.3 km E +Unducurra Hill +, +Eringa Stn. +, +14. - 17. xi. 1995 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +Innamincka +, +6.6 km SW +Table Hill +, +4. - 9. xi. 1997 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +Cowarie +, +5 km NE +Witchinna +WH, +29. iv. 1995 +( +Brandle +) + +; + +3 km NW +Apollo Bore +, +iv. 1995 +(coll. unknown) + +; + +Murnpeowie +, +1 km WSW +Mt Playford +, +11. xi. 1994 +( +J. Reid +) + +; + +Mulga View Stn. +, +6.3 km SSE +Mulga View H. S. +(coll. unknown) (59 workers, 4 gynes in +ANIC +, +NHMW +, +SAMA +, +UQIC +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +M. mars +is distinct by the clypeal structure, by the hook-like posteriorly directed mesonotal spines in additon with the strongly diverging propodeal spines. +M. wilsoni +, with which it occurs sympatrically partly has the clypeus bidentate and never with an additional medial bulge and less diverging propodeal spines. Distributed from south-central to north-east coastal Australia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BD/4D/40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033F.xml b/data/40/BD/4D/40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e5d9ef27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BD/4D/40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +1. +Wasmannia auropunctata, Roger +. + + + +(No. 39 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, vi, n, o, q, r, s, t, u, et 48 c bis), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]], [[ queen ]] (Inedite). L. 4 a 4, 3 mill.; thorax large de 1, 0 a 1,1, abdo- men de 1, 3 mill. Le thorax beaucoup plus large que la tete. Tete beaucoup plus large que longue et beaucoup plus large derriere que devant, largement concave derriere. Occiput subtronque. Pronotum epaule devant. Mesonotum subdeprime. Metanotum pourvu de deux epines extremement larges, triangulaires et assess longues qui se prolongent en aretes un peu translucides jusqu'au lobule metasternal qui est lamelliforme. Premier article du pedi- cule avec un petiole beaucoup plus long et plus fort, et un n oe ud plus court que chez l'ouvriere. +Tete et thorax longitudinalement rides-stries, mats et tres finement reticules-ponctues entre les rides. Pedicule et 1 er segment de l'abdomen tres finement et densement reticules-ponctues et mats (le dernier en partie reticule et subopaque ainsi que les pattes). Le pedicule a en outre quelques impressions longitudinales. Les autres segments abdominaux tres faiblement chagrines et luisants. Le premier segment de l'abdomen n'a pas les gros points enfonces de la [[ worker ]] et du [[ male ]]. +D'un brun roussatre ou jaunatre, ferrugineux. Dessus de la tete et du thorax ainsi que le milieu des segments abdominaux d'un brun chatain. Ailes teintes de brunatre, pubescentes; nervures et tache marginale brunes. Du reste comme l'ouvriere, en particulier la pilosite et la pubescence, les aretes frontales, etc. +[[ male ]] (inedit). L. 4, 2 mill. Yeux grands, rapproches du bord anterieur de la tete. Mandibules dentees. Epistome sans carene. Scapes longs comme les deux premiers articles du funicule reunis. Premier article du funicule tres court, a peine plus long que large; second article d' 1 / 4 plus long que le 3 me. Face basale du meta- notum bien plus longue que la face declive; metanotum portant deux tubercules lateraux allonges. Premier article du pedicule avec un petiole large et un n oe ud arrondi, fortement elargi vers sa base. Valvules genitales exterieures terminees par deux immenses appendices longs, etroits, recourbes en bas, faiblement elargis vers leur extremite, longs comme les 2 / 3 de l'abdomen et depassant d'autant son extremite. Ces singuliers appendices qui ne sont qu'un prolongement demesure de l'extremite des valvules exte- rieures, donnent a ce male un aspect tout particulier. Mesonotum avec un large sillon median anterieur, deux sillons convergents et deux sillons lateraux posterieurs. +Tete et thorax densement reticules-ponctues et mats, avec quelques rides (quelques stries sur la tete). Metanotum en outre fortement ride en long. Pedicule reticule et subopaque. Abdomen luisant, faiblement reticule; sur le premier segment de gros points enfonces irreguliers. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez la [[ queen ]] et l'ouvriere, mais plus pointue et plus fine. +D'un brun fonce ou noiratre. Cotes du thorax, pattes et funicules d'un brun jaunatre sale. Mandibules, scapes, tarses, extre- mite des segments abdominaux, et appendices genitaux d'an jaunatre sale. Ailes d'une teinte un peu plus noiratre que chez la [[ queen ]]. + + +(39). A very common species. The communities ave generally rather small, but may be composed of several hundred, or even a thousand, individuals. The formicaria are very simple, advantage being taken of a space among rotting leaves on the ground, or there is a single chamber - sometimes two or three close together - - under a stone or stick, at the roots of grass, or under bark, nearly always in a damp place. In this the ants are found closely packed, with a single female, or several, if the community is large, and the eggs and larvas. The workers are sluggish in their movements, and the females still more so. The workers are frequently found on foliage, forest or open land. + + +(39 a). Oct. 11 th (leeward). Forest above Chateau- belais, 1000 ft.; under a stick. +(39 b). Near Fort Charlotte, Kingstown, 500 ft. Oct. 25 th. Small nest under the side of a stone; thickets. Several males but no female found. +(39 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Open place. Nest under log, and partly under the bark, with several chambers. +(39 d). Several nests. Localities and dates, not noted. +(39 e). Near Golden Grove House (leeward), 500 ft. Oct. 6 th. Coco orchards, among rotting leaves, under stones, & c. Several colonies; in one large one (several hundred workers) I could find no female. Some were taken on foliage. +(39 f). Same locality and date as No. 89 e. A small colony, under a stone. +(39 g). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 21 st. Open place under a stone. Small colony. +(39 h). Near Palmyra Estate (leewardi, 1000 ft. Nov. 3 rd. Open place; under a log; between rotting leaves. +(39 i). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), Nov. 5 th. 5000 ft. Forest. Small nest under sod on a rock. +(39 j). Wallibou (leeward); seashore thickets. Oct. 7 th. Small nest under a stone. +(39 k). Old Botanical Garden, Kingstown; second growth. A small nest, in rotting-wood. +(39 l). Forest above Chateaubelais, 1000 ft. March. A single female, under rotting leaves. +(39 m). Open land and forest, 1500 ft. to sea-level. Beaten from foliage. Various localities and dates. +(39 n). Various localities and dates; forest or open land below 2000 ft. Taken from small nests, or found among rotting leaves. +(39 o). Southern end of island; Villa Estate. Oct. 14 th. Seashore thicket. Small nest under a block of coral (doubtfully referred to this species). +(39 q). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1600 ft. Nov. 13 th. Clearing. A small nest in rotten wood. +(39 r). Camden Park Estate (leeward), north of Kingstown. Nov. 19 th. Small nest under the bark of a palm-log; seaside thicket. No female could be found. +(39 s). Windward side, Robocca to Grand Sable Estate. Jan .. 2 nd and 3 rd. From several nests in various localities near the seashore; under stones. +(39 t). Windward, Grand Sable Estate; open place near the sea. Community of about 500, under a stone. Jan. 3 rd. +(32 u). Sandy bed of Dry River (windward), near sea. Jan. 2 nd. Under a stone. Associated with No. 34 c. +(48 c bis). Females found without workers; under sod on rocks; different localities near sea-level (leeward), and south end of island. November. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BD/4F/40BD4F28B75A4B2D25CE1B8F36B9C099.xml b/data/40/BD/4F/40BD4F28B75A4B2D25CE1B8F36B9C099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb6966575d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BD/4F/40BD4F28B75A4B2D25CE1B8F36B9C099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Borbonia lanceolata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 707. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5184. + + + +Lectotype +(Dahlgren in +Opera Bot. +22: 14, 70. 1968): [icon] +"Frutex Aethiopicus Rusci angusto & minore folio" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 297, f. 4. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 159. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 100: 68 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Aspalathus angustifolia +(Lam.) R. Dahlgren + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BD/5C/40BD5C6E3C965809379ADE2F7C43C01E.xml b/data/40/BD/5C/40BD5C6E3C965809379ADE2F7C43C01E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cadce327a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BD/5C/40BD5C6E3C965809379ADE2F7C43C01E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea laevigatoides (Nixon, 1972) + + + + +Apanteles laevigatoides +Nixon, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BD/CC/40BDCCFDE81F5C1DB1F92B5513BBCC4C.xml b/data/40/BD/CC/40BDCCFDE81F5C1DB1F92B5513BBCC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b190e540e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BD/CC/40BDCCFDE81F5C1DB1F92B5513BBCC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus (Liostracus) flavidulus E.A. Smith, 1877 +Figs 24A +, L23iii + + + + +Bulimus (Liostracus) flavidulus +E.A. Smith 1877 +: 364, pl. 39 fig. 3; +Breure 1979 +: 119 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) flavidulus +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 70; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 24. + + + +Type locality. +[Ecuador, Prov. El Oro] "Zaruma, South Ecuador". + + +Label. + +"Zaruma, S. Ecuador", taxon label in +Smith's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 21 mill, diam. 9"; figured specimen herein H 21.4, D 9.4, W 7.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975134, lectotype; 1877.3.28.5, two paralectotypes. + + +Remarks. +The lip of the lectotype is slightly damaged. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) flavidulus + +(E.A. Smith, 1877). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BD/E7/40BDE739729D59638ACA852EF9E64D0D.xml b/data/40/BD/E7/40BDE739729D59638ACA852EF9E64D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6edbe4255b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BD/E7/40BDE739729D59638ACA852EF9E64D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia tomentosa (M. Micheli) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Pithecellobium tomentosum + +M. Micheli, +Mem +. Soc. Phys. +Geneve +34: 285, t. 28. 1903. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. + +Michoacan + +, rives + +de +l'Espiritu +Santo + +, + +600 m + +, +19 April 1898 +[ + + +E. +Langlasse + + +] +107 +(G): Zilmatango, + +30 m + +, +aout 1898 +, n +280 +(G). ( +lectotype +: + + +E. +Langlasse + +107 + +G-385667!; isolectotypes: K! [K000082098], NY (fragm.)! [NY00001777], designated by Standley, Contr. + +U.S. +Natl. Herb. 23: 396. 1922). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BE/C4/40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9.xml b/data/40/BE/C4/40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb4b1f78aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BE/C4/40BEC47E0DF8A8D51936ABE7A9FFC0D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +3. +Capsicum benoistii Hunz. ex Barboza, PLoS ONE 14(1): 4. 2019. + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ecuador +. +Tungurahua +: + +Banos + +, +3 Apr 1931 +, + +M.R. Benoist +4204 + +( +holotype +: P [P04023406]) + +. + + + +Description. +Erect shrubs with few branches. Young stems 3-angled, light brown, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with appressed-antrorse, simple, uniseriate, 3-5-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-1.1 mm long; bark of older stems dark brown, angled, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size, subequal in shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, light green beneath, glabrous or with sparse trichomes adaxially and abaxially, similar to those of the stems, more abundant on main veins; blades of major leaves 8.5-12 cm long, 2.8-6 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 4-5 (-6) on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and attenuate, the margins entire, the apex long-acuminate; petioles 0.5-1 cm long, glabrous or glabrescent; blades of minor leaves 2.4-6 cm long, 1.7-4 cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base asymmetric and rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute or rounded; petioles 0.1-1 cm long, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-6 flowers per axil; flowering pedicels 13-20 mm long, angled, filiform, pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, moderately to densely pubescent, the eglandular trichomes long, spreading to antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, colour unknown. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, colour unknown, moderately pubescent with the same trichomes as pedicels, the calyx appendages 5, 2.5-3.5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, equal or subequal, thick, erect, subulate, inserted close to the margin, with the same pubscence as calyx tube. Corolla ca. 12-13 mm long, thick, deeply stellate without interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly to the base, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tube ca. 3 mm long, the lobes ca. 9 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, narrowly triangular, erect, the margins and the tips pubescent. Stamens five, equal; filaments 3-3.2 mm long, inserted on the corolla 1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers ca. 3 mm long, ellipsoid, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.3-1.7 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles dimorphic, long style ca. 6.5 mm, short style ca. 3.6 mm, clavate; stigma 0.3 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, globose. Berry and seeds unknown. + + +Figure 31. + +Capsicum benoistii + +A +flowering branch +B +flower +C +calyx +D +section of the calyx showing the venation +E +eglandular trichome of the calyx +F +opened corolla +G +gynoecium with long style +H +gynoecium with short style. From +Benoist 4204. +Drawn by N. de Flury. Published in +Barboza et al. (2019) +, reproduced with permission. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum benoistii + +is endemic to a restricted area in central-southern Ecuador (Provinces of Tungurahua and Loja) (Fig. +32 +). + + + +Figure 32. +Distribution of + +C. benoistii + +, + +C. caatingae + +, + +C. caballeroi + +, + +C. campylopodium + +and + +C. cardenasii + + + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum benoistii + +grows in thickets in montane forests, between 1,500 and 2,600 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from March to May. Fruiting time unknown. + + +Chromosome number. +Not known. + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (2,627.651 km2); AOO (12 km2). Considering the extent of occurrence, the area of occupancy, the few localities (3) where it was collected and the decline observed in its geographic range, we assign + +C. benoistii + +the Endangered (EN; B1+2ab(i,ii) category. The species has not been collected since 1978 despite recent intensive field explorations in the same locations ( +Barboza et al. 2019 +). + + + +Discussion. + +The affinities of + +C. benoistii + +have not yet been explored and, due to the lack of data on some morphological characters, it is not assigned to any of the recognised clades ( +Barboza et al. 2019 +). This species is poorly known and information about corolla colour, fruit and seed characters and chromosome number are still lacking. However, + +C. benoistii + +is distinctive in its deeply-lobed stellate corolla (lobes three times longer than the tube, Fig. +31B, F +) and in the presence of heterostylous flowers (Fig. +31G, H +). These features, plus the short flowering pedicels (13-20 mm long), distinguish + +C. benoistii + +from + +C. geminifolium + +, a morphological similar species, which has campanulate corollas that are lobed less than 1/3 of the way to the base and homostylous flowers. + + +The presence of heterostylous flowers in + +C. benoistii + +is unusual amongst + +Capsicum + +species. It has been reported in + +C. chinense + +( + +Pena-Yam +et al. 2019 + +), + +C. baccatum + +( +Hunziker 2001 +; +Barboza 2013 +), in many cultivars ( +Perera and Poulos 1993 +) and observed in + +C. pubescens + +(see Fig. +103I-K +). + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BF/87/40BF87209594C40BDB81BB86E69628C0.xml b/data/40/BF/87/40BF87209594C40BDB81BB86E69628C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729bbf3b293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BF/87/40BF87209594C40BDB81BB86E69628C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brassica orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 666. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 4858. + + + + +Neotype +(Jafri in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W Pakistan +55: 49. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 844.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Conringia orientalis +(L.) Dumort. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +In the absence of any original material for the name (844.1 LINN was evidently a post-1753 addition to the herbarium), +Jafri's +treatment of it as the type is regarded as a correctable error - it is a +neotype +for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/BF/A8/40BFA868E133B6EA087396FC299F910C.xml b/data/40/BF/A8/40BFA868E133B6EA087396FC299F910C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875c214944a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/BF/A8/40BFA868E133B6EA087396FC299F910C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +maculata +Arctosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Arctosa maculata (Hahn, 1822) + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C0/29/40C02999CF4AD4CCA8B417056757D782.xml b/data/40/C0/29/40C02999CF4AD4CCA8B417056757D782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b29d3d8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C0/29/40C02999CF4AD4CCA8B417056757D782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crassula dichotoma +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 9. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 405 (1762). RCN: 2246. + + + +Lectotype +( +Toelken +in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 69. 1972): [icon] " +Sedum Africanum annuum, Centaurii minoris facie, flore aureo +" in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 550, 553. 1687. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crassula dichotoma + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C0/5B/40C05B541FDE7FF9D7B62B6DAF6E6BD8.xml b/data/40/C0/5B/40C05B541FDE7FF9D7B62B6DAF6E6BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e0a658931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C0/5B/40C05B541FDE7FF9D7B62B6DAF6E6BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Netelia (Netelia) sp. W + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes +added by Broad & Shaw (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C0/89/40C089768E43674F6D7D40B7499A0E3C.xml b/data/40/C0/89/40C089768E43674F6D7D40B7499A0E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a87bb281f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C0/89/40C089768E43674F6D7D40B7499A0E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 +1314-2607-57-1 +6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D +FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28 +1138811 + + + + +Proarescon primitivus (Huber) +comb. n. + + + + + +Figs +153-158 + +, 159-164 +, 165-167 +, 168, 169 +, 170-172 +, 173, 174 +, 175-176 + + + + + +Borneomymar +primitivum + +Huber, 2002: 49 (description, figs 5, 6). + + + +Comment. + +In +Huber (2002) +the female and male symbols in the material examined sections were inadvertently either deleted or were replaced by a question mark. All +the +specimens of the three species mentioned in that chapter were females except for 2 males on points and 2 males on slides of + +Borneomymar discus + +Huber from Malaysia, Sarawak, Gunung Buda. The brief description below complements the original description, which did not include antennal segment widths or hind wing measurements. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 634 (paratype). +Antenna. +Length/width measurements (holotype): scape 184/35, pedicel 50/26, fl1 16/13, fl2 16/12, fl3 23/16, fl4 26/16, fl5 29/18, fl6 62/25, fl7 59/26, fl8 63/31, clava 120/35. +Wings. +Fore wing length 583, width 154, length/width 3.78, longest marginal setae 122. Hind wing length 560, width 23, longest marginal setae 90. + + + +Material examined. + + + +THAILAND +: +Chanthaburi + +, +Khao Kitchakut Nat. Park +, +Khao Prabaht Peak +, +12°50.45'N +102°9.81'E +, + +875m + +, +27.ii-6.ii.2009 +, MT, Suthida and Charoenchai, #4046 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C0/BE/40C0BE06F11B5E89B40CB5C9B7D06719.xml b/data/40/C0/BE/40C0BE06F11B5E89B40CB5C9B7D06719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5161d3b5e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C0/BE/40C0BE06F11B5E89B40CB5C9B7D06719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Coptops variegata (Breuning, 1938) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C1/81/40C18123E3F02DF8DAF298D0769ED6E2.xml b/data/40/C1/81/40C18123E3F02DF8DAF298D0769ED6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cffc9f81e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C1/81/40C18123E3F02DF8DAF298D0769ED6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura baluensis +Thomas 1898 + + + + + + + +Crocidura baluensis +Thomas 1898 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 2: 247 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sabah +, Mt. Kinabalu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kinabalu Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +High altitudes (ca. +1600-3700 m +) of Gunung Kinabalu, +Sabah +; perhaps also +Sarawak +. + + + + +Discussion: +Regarded a distinct species by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +and Ruedi (1995). Replaced at lower altitudes by + +C. foetida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C1/81/40C181C8AE055467821B9E56666572F6.xml b/data/40/C1/81/40C181C8AE055467821B9E56666572F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e5b11024ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C1/81/40C181C8AE055467821B9E56666572F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel, 1833) + + + +Distribution +Tropical + + +Notes + +References: +Palacios and Abad (2010) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VII-XI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C1/AA/40C1AA51644859628FE05F959F653671.xml b/data/40/C1/AA/40C1AA51644859628FE05F959F653671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9adb8416838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C1/AA/40C1AA51644859628FE05F959F653671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +14. + +Xylopia flamignii Boutique, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +21: 110. 1951. + +Fig. 23A-E + + + + +Xylopia lenombe +Paiva, Mem. Soc. Brot. 19: 76 + pl. 12. 1966. Type. ANGOLA. Cabinda Province, Cabinda na Chiaca, 10 Jun 1960, +R. Monteiro & F. C. Murta 227 +(holotype: LUAI; isotypes: BM! [0005109030], LUA, PRE! [0774857]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +["Belgian +Congo +"]. + +Mai-Ndombe +Province + +, +Nioki +, +May 1941 +, + +A. Flamigni +9026 ter + +( +holotype +: BR! [0000008824745]; isotypes: BM! [000511044], BR! [0000008824745], K! [000199057], P! [00169149]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree +up to 30 m tall. +Twigs +dark brown to gray brown, eventually light brown or gray, initially appressed-pubescent, the hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long, soon glabrate; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches. +Leaf +with larger blades 5.2-7.9 cm long, 1.3-2.7 cm wide, chartaceous, discolorous and shiny black adaxially, brown and dull adaxially, lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, apex attenuate to short-acuminate with an acumen 7-8 mm long, base broadly and obliquely cuneate, glabrous or occasionally with a few hairs on the midrib adaxially, finely appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins indistinctly brochidodromous, 13-17 per side, diverging at 45-65° from the midrib, strongly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, higher-order veins strongly raised to form a conspicuous reticulum adaxially, slightly raised abaxially; petiole 3-5 mm long, somewhat flattened, semi-terete to shallowly canaliculate, sparsely pubescent. +Inflorescences +axillary, 1-2-flowered, sparsely pubescent; pedicels not pedunculate, 2.5-5 mm long, 0.7-1.1 mm thick; bracts 2-3, evenly spaced on pedicel, caducous or uppermost sometimes persistent, 1.4-2 mm long, ovate, sometimes bilobed, apex obtuse to rounded; buds broadly ovoid, apex obtuse to short-acuminate. +Sepals +spreading at anthesis, connate at base, 1.8-2.7 mm long, 2.7-3.3 mm wide, thickly coriaceous, almost fleshy, broadly ovate to semicircular, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, sparsely pubescent abaxially. +Petals +yellowish white or red +in vivo +; outer petals slightly spreading at anthesis, 5.5-7.3 mm long, 3.5-4.3 mm wide at base, 2.5-2.8 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, ovate, apex acuminate, densely pubescent on upper half, glabrous in lower half adaxially, sericeous abaxially; inner petals slightly spreading at anthesis, 4.7-6.0 mm long, 3.0-4.0 mm wide at base, 1.9-2.5 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy but thinner than outer petals, rhombic to sagittate, apex acute, base with margin differentiated into two circular corrugated glands 1-1.5 mm in diameter just above and to either side of the claw, the glands and claw glabrous, petal otherwise densely pubescent. +Stamens +ca. 100; fertile stamens 1.1-1.4 mm long, narrowly oblong-clavate, apex of connective 0.2-0.3 mm long, depressed-globose, overhanging the anther thecae, minutely papillate, anthers 9-11-locellate, filament 0.2-0.3 mm long; outer staminodes 1.2-1.4 mm long, obovate, narrowly oblong, or clavate, apex obtuse, rounded, or obliquely truncate; inner staminodes 1.1-1.3 mm long, oblong, apex obtuse; staminal cone 1.7-1.9 mm in diameter, 0.5-0.8 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim laciniate. +Carpels +10-17; ovaries 1.2-1.5 mm long, linear-oblong, pubescent, stigmas loosely connivent, 0.9-1.5 mm long, trowel-shaped, glabrous or with a few orange hairs at apex. +Torus +flat, 1.7-2.1 mm in diameter. +Fruit +of up to 22 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel ca. 6 mm long, 2.0-2.8 mm thick, glabrate; torus 6-6.7 mm in diameter, ca. 4.5 mm high, depressed-globose. +Monocarps +with green exterior +in vivo +, endocarp color unknown, 3.7-4.8 cm long, 0.7-0.8 cm wide, 0.6-0.7 cm thick, narrowly oblong and slightly falciform, torulose, apex rounded or with a oblique blunt beak 1-2 mm long, base gradually contracted into a stipe 7-11 mm long, 1.8-3.2 mm thick, longitudinally wrinkled and striate; pericarp 0.2-0.4 mm thick. +Seeds +3-5 per monocarp, in a single row, oblique to long axis, 7-7.6 mm long, 4.3-4.8 mm wide, 3.8-4.1 mm thick, ellipsoid, elliptic in cross-section, obliquely truncate at the micropylar end, rounded and sometimes flattened from the adjacent seed at the chalazal end, light brown, smooth, not shiny, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.7-1.8 mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm wide, oblong or elliptic; sarcotesta red +in vivo +; aril absent. + + + +Figure 23. + +Xylopia flamignii + +and + +X. gilbertii + +. +A-E + +X. flamignii + +A +Flower, side view +B +Close-up of adaxial leaf surface, showing raised venation +C +Leaves +D +Inner petal, adaxial view +E +Outer petal, adaxial view +F-J + +X. gilbertii + +F +Flower, side view +G +Inner petal, adaxial view +H +Outer petal, adaxial view +I, J +Leaves. +A-E +from +Bradley 1136 +(OWU) +F-I +from +Louis 6777 +(MO) +J +from +Letouzey 10707 +(P). + + + + + +Phenology +. + +Specimens with flowers have been collected in May, June, October, and December, and with fruits in June (immature) and July. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +24 +). Occurs from eastern Gabon to the western Democratic Republic of the Congo and south to the Cabinda Province of Angola. One collection is from upland forest, one from forest edge, one from mature riverine forest/savanna edge, and one from secondary forest; the only reported elevation is 430 m. + + + +Local names. + +Itomba (Loutumbe, +Gilbert 14335 +), itumba ( +Cauwe/Service Forestier S.F./66 +), lucanga +Xylopia lenombe +( +Monteiro & Murta 227 +). + + + +Figure 24. +Distributions of + +Xylopia gilbertii + +, + +X. toussaintii + +, and + +X. flamignii + +. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +GABON + +. + +Haut-Ogooue + +: ca. + +1 km +S of Gorilla Research Station + +, across +Mpassa River +on savanna-primary riverine forest border, +02°07'15"S +, +014°04'40"E +, + +430 m + +, +1 Dec 2001 +(fl), + +Bradley +et al. 1136 + +(MO, OWU) + +. + + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +. +Village Abala +, terre + +Okouese + +, + +Sous-Prefecture +de Boundji + +, +20 Jun 1965 +(st), +Bouquet 1447 +(P); Plateau +Bateke +, piste km 46 +Maluku-Trechot +, +foret + +de +Mandiele + +, +12 Oct 1968 +(fl), + +Sita +2737 + +(P) + +. + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +. +Kinshasa +: +Kimuenza +, +23 Jun 1959 +(st), +Pauwels 3391 +(BR).- +Mai-Ndombe +: Ipeke, Lac Mai-Ndombe [" + +Lac +Leopold +II + +"], +Jun 1950 +(st), + +Cauwe/ +Service Forestier S.F. +/66 + +(BR); Lac Mai-Ndombe [" +Lac Leo II +"], Panza, +3 Jul 1953 +(fr, old fl), + +Gilbert +14335 + +(BR) + +. + + +ANGOLA +. + +Cabinda +, na +Reserva da Chiaca +, +6 Jun 1960 +(st), + +Monteiro +& +Murta +181 + +(PRE) + +. + + +This +species stands out from other African xylopias by the combination of narrow leaves with a pronounced vein reticulum on the adaxial surface, short broad flowers on short pedicels, and the basal margins of the inner petals marked by corrugated circular glands. In the latter character, it resembles + +X. gilbertii + +and + +X. toussaintii + +, but, unlike those species, the leaves are shiny and glabrous on the adaxial surface rather than dull and pubescent. The plant has a greater resemblance to + +X. wilwerthii + +, but differs from that species in the short pedicels, the short and broad petals, and leaves that are attenuate to short-acuminate; + +X. wilwerthii + +, in contrast, has pedicels +8.5-21.5 mm +long, petals +14-31 mm +long, and long-acuminate to caudate leaves. + + +Only two specimen labels gave notes regarding flower color: one described the petals as yellowish white, the other as red. The label of +Bradley et al. 1163 +notes a mild cinnamon odor to the flowers. + + +With an EOO of +108,538 km +2 and an AOO of only +32 km +2, + +Xylopia flamignii + +belongs to the group of species that occupy a relatively wide range but are either undercollected or rare (Table +1 +). It was given a conservation assessment of Vulnerable (D2) by +Onana and Cheek (2011) +. + + +The isotype of + +Xylopia lenombe + +at BM was received on loan already annotated as + +Xylopia flamignii + +, and corresponds well with the +type +specimen of the latter in its flowers and leaves. This specimen, bearing both flowers and fruits, helped to confirm the identity of specimens of + +X. flamignii + +with fruits only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C4/31/40C431E5791DCA1587C8521750D22D5A.xml b/data/40/C4/31/40C431E5791DCA1587C8521750D22D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1500acf2756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C4/31/40C431E5791DCA1587C8521750D22D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Trachyderma philistina Reiche & Saulcy, 1857 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, BH, CY, EG (Sinai), IL, IQ, IR, JO, OM, SA, SY, TR, YE. +Europe +: GR. +North Africa +: EG. According to the Palaearctic catalogue + +Trachyderma philistina + +occurs east of the Arabian Peninsula also in Iran and in the ORR region ( + +Loebl +et al. 2008 + +). However, the known distribution of species indicates its absence from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. The only record available from western India apparently is by +Kaszab (1982) +. This record is a misidentification and +Kaszab (1982) +did not specifically mention this species from Afghanistan (W. Schawaller, personal communication, February 29 2016). + + + +General distribution. +PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +EP, HA, MK, NJ, QS, RI, TB ( +Kaszab 1979 +1982 +) + + + +Collecting month and method. +Rare species that was collected by HP and PT through III-VI, X and XII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C4/3A/40C43AAEDFDB9BA241490A05DCB2026E.xml b/data/40/C4/3A/40C43AAEDFDB9BA241490A05DCB2026E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291e8a2e1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C4/3A/40C43AAEDFDB9BA241490A05DCB2026E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Micronycteris hirsuta +Peters 1869 + + + + + + + +Micronycteris hirsuta +Peters 1869 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1869: 397 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, Pozo Azul. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hairy Big-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Honduras +to French Guiana, +Trinidad +, Amazonian +Brazil +, +Peru +, and +Ecuador +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in subgenus + +Xenoctenes + +by +Sanborn (1949) +, but see +Simmons (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C4/D8/40C4D88E52C852D891A80B7131BC3516.xml b/data/40/C4/D8/40C4D88E52C852D891A80B7131BC3516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20a7d1a9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C4/D8/40C4D88E52C852D891A80B7131BC3516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The genus Eunotia Ehrenb. (Bacillariophyta) in the Cheremsky Nature Reserve, Ukrainian Polissya, and refined terminology relevant to the raphe system morphology + + + +Author + +Bukhtiyarova, Lyudmila N. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Acad. Lebedev str. 37, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine +l.bukhtiyarova@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-23 + + +128 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566 +1314-2003-128-1 +FFBCFFAA6B21923EFFFBFFF40320FFB7 +3355843 + + + + + +Eunotia ruzickae +Bily +& Marvan, 1962: p. 293, figs 1-5. *^ + +Fig. 14 + + + + +Illustrations +. + + +Pavlov and Levkov 2013 +: pl. 58/fig. 7. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphometric data: length 44 +µm +, width cp6, m7 +µm +; striae density c16, p22 in 10 +µm +. + +Bily +and Marvan 1962 + +: length 40-90 +µm +, width 4.5-6 +µm +, striae density 13-14 in 10 +µm +. + + +Frustule bi-symmetric, bipolar, biraphid with mirror-symmetric, mantle-offset, brevisslit type of raphe. Valves dorsiventral, uniform in width, with slightly undulate dorsal margin and weak depression in its central part, usually straight ventral side, sometimes with weak central convexity (see + +Bily +and Marvan 1962 + +: fig. 1), and broad rounded poles deflected to dorsal side. Striae basal, uniserial, distant, denser at the poles, irregularly spaced. Raphe system consists of two short filiform slits on ventral valve mantle, distal ends of the slits terminate at the poles about 0.3 of valve width from ventral margin. + + + +Ecology. +Freshwater epiphytic species. + + +Distribution. + +EUROPE: +Type location +: Czech Republic ( + +Bily +and Marvan 1962 + +); North Macedonia, ( +Pavlov and Levkov 2013 +); Germany, Scandinavia (M. Guiry in +Guiry and Guiry 2019 +); Ukraine (present paper). +In Ukraine. +Zhytomyr region, Chervonoarmeisky district, swamp, dark films among mosses. + + + +Type information. + +"In bentho piscinae +Řezabinec +prope vicum +Razice +in Bohemia meridionali atque in nonnullis locis Moraviae merdionalis", (Typus in herbario Inst. bot. Univ. Brunensis, Brno). + + + +Comments. +The found exemplar has denser striae than in type population. This species has typical raphe system without terminal raphe fissures, however SEM illustrations of the raphe to confirm this were not found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C5/6F/40C56F0F54985DAA11FE90DC9BF23A8E.xml b/data/40/C5/6F/40C56F0F54985DAA11FE90DC9BF23A8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b6a35fd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C5/6F/40C56F0F54985DAA11FE90DC9BF23A8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828--957 +CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C +CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C + + + + +Luzonomorpha quatuorputeus (Wang, 1951) + + + +Notes +Known both from Mindanao and Luzon islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C5/75/40C575FE77D99B87D0D2619E5F2ACE4B.xml b/data/40/C5/75/40C575FE77D99B87D0D2619E5F2ACE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..873db95f8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C5/75/40C575FE77D99B87D0D2619E5F2ACE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Blacus (Ganychorus) ruficornis (Nees, 1811) + + + + +Bracon ruficornis +Nees, 1811 + + +bisstigmatus +(Say, 1836, +Microgaster +) + + +tipulator +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bracon +) + + +cerealis +(Curtis, 1860, +Dacnusa +) + + +pallidipes +(Costa, 1885, +Dinocampus +) + + +dentatus +Hellen +, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C5/82/40C5829CC7D8E9FB14966492FEDA1C7D.xml b/data/40/C5/82/40C5829CC7D8E9FB14966492FEDA1C7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1f60c09f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C5/82/40C5829CC7D8E9FB14966492FEDA1C7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cerastium ligusticum +Viv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. semidecandrum + +, aber bis +40 cm +hoch, + +untere +Deckblaetter +ohne +haeutigen +Rand + +und auch oberseits behaart, obere mit schmalem Hautrand. + +Kronblaetter +1,5-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +, auf 1/6-1/4 ihrer +Laenge +ausgerandet, +Staubblaetter +5-10, Kelch glockig, Fruchtstiele 2-4mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, +Wegraender +/ kollin / +Suedliches +TI, nur adventiv + + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ligurisches Hornkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Ceraiste +de Ligurie + +Nome italiano: +Peverina ligure + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C5/85/40C5854B315F242FDC38F7A5852FCF53.xml b/data/40/C5/85/40C5854B315F242FDC38F7A5852FCF53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00051519911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C5/85/40C5854B315F242FDC38F7A5852FCF53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + +Acupalpa glossa +sp. n. +Fig. 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Victoria: 5 km S Rocket Lake, Murray-Sunset N.P., +34.39°S +, +141.49°E +, 25.xi.1992, swept, McEvey, Moulds, McAlpine (MEI165183) (AMS). Paratypes. AUSTRALIA: Victoria: male, 2 females, Murray- +Sunset +N.P., Millewa South Bore track, 20.7 km S Shearers Quarters, 17-23.xi.2002, C. Lambkin, D. Yeates, N. Starick, J. Recsei, +34°45'02"S +, +141°03'56"E +[Malaise trap] (MEI165184, 165185, 165186) (ANIC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons profile rounded above antenna; antenna black; scutum glossy black; pleuron orange to brown, darker posteriorly; wing banded infuscate; femora orange; tibia black; abdomen black, without velutum. + + +Description. +Body length= 7.0-9.0 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle, profile rounded above antenna, glabrous, sometimes with silver patches of pubescence along eye margin, frontal vestiture as minute setae, surface texture smooth; face broadly rounded, vestiture as dark or pale setae; gena with pale setae; parafacial glabrous; mouthparts elongate, projecting anteriorly; palpus brown-black, narrowly cylindrical; occiput overlain with sparse, silver-grey pubescence; antennal base flat; antennal length approximately equal to head; scape brown, shorter than flagellum, with sparse black setae; flagellum black, base of flagellum with short dark setae. Thorax. Scutum black, overlain with grey pubescence; scutellum overlain with dense, matt-black pubescence; pleuron dark, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence, denser anteriorly and posteriorly, sparse around midway; wing banded infuscate; haltere knob white; coxae dark, overlain with dense silver pubescence; femora orange; tibia orange, darker distally; fore basitarsus white, 2nd tarsomere white basally, remaining basitarsi cream, darker distally. Scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 2; sc, 1. Abdomen. Segments 2-3 orange, rest black, intersegmental membranes white on segments 2-3, silver velutum absent; terminalia dark. + + +Figure 9. +Acupalpa glossa +sp. n., male, anterolateral view [576249]. Body length = 8.0 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Acupalpa glossa +sp. n. is similar to +Acupalpa dolichorhyncha +sp. n. in colour pattern and elongated mouthparts, but is easily differentiated based on leg colour. This species is known only from the type series collected in Victoria. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Gr. glossa, tongue, referring to the elongate mouthparts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C5/8E/40C58E2C42C4B807D78350EEFA3EBE42.xml b/data/40/C5/8E/40C58E2C42C4B807D78350EEFA3EBE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031ae3ef612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C5/8E/40C58E2C42C4B807D78350EEFA3EBE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trigla cuculus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. digitis ternis, linea laterali mutica. @/D. 9, 16. P. 10. V. 1/6. A. 16. C. 13. + +Art. gen. +45. +syn. +74. Trigla tota rubens, rostro parum bicorni, operculis branchiarum striatis. @/D. 9, 17. P. 11. V. 6. A. 15. C. 13. + + + + +Habitat in +Mari Mediterraneo, Pelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C5/92/40C59210A268C16F427D5F4F4D668CA3.xml b/data/40/C5/92/40C59210A268C16F427D5F4F4D668CA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9efaa53d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C5/92/40C59210A268C16F427D5F4F4D668CA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Festuca fusca +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 876. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Palaestina."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 109 (1762). RCN: 625. + + + + +Lectotype +(Phillips in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +2: 281. 1974): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 92.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Leptochloa fusca + +(L.) Kunth + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C6/1B/40C61B3DFE5FB56D0F60711F62970FC7.xml b/data/40/C6/1B/40C61B3DFE5FB56D0F60711F62970FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61beb82e9ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C6/1B/40C61B3DFE5FB56D0F60711F62970FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Phoradendron leucarpum var. leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnst. + + + +Distribution + +Parasitic on various trees (frequently on +Acer rubrum +) along margins of wet pine savannas (WLPS) and swamps. + + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Oct-Nov(- +Mar); +Nov-Jan(- +May). Thornhill 90 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 562 (WNC!; as +Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.) M. C. Johnst. ssp. serotinum +). [< +Phoradendron serotinum +(Raf.) M.C. Johnst. sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C6/5E/40C65E8946F5F8218689EE68BCFD8426.xml b/data/40/C6/5E/40C65E8946F5F8218689EE68BCFD8426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57790d7919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C6/5E/40C65E8946F5F8218689EE68BCFD8426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Notiomys +Thomas 1890 + + + + + + + +Notiomys +Thomas 1890 + +, +in: Milne-Edwards, Mission Sci. Cap. Horn, 1882-3, Vol. 6, Mamm.: 23 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hesperomys (Notiomys) edwardsii +Thomas 1890 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Notiomys edwardsii +Thomas 1890 + + + + + +Discussion: +Akodontini (S Andean clade). Alpha systematics revised by +Osgood (1925) +, who viewed + +Chelemys + +and + +Geoxus + +as synonyms (see comments under those genera and in +Pearson, 1984 +, and Reig, 1987). Sister genus to + +Chelemys + +according to maximum parsimony and likelihood analyses of cytochrome +b +sequences ( +Smith and Patton, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C6/7C/40C67CEB19E45C78BAC803A4FCCE575C.xml b/data/40/C6/7C/40C67CEB19E45C78BAC803A4FCCE575C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5536890e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C6/7C/40C67CEB19E45C78BAC803A4FCCE575C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae) + + + +Author + +Toledo, Cassio A. P. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP. CEP: 13083 - 862, Brazil +cassioxtoledo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-08 + + +169 + + +137 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 +1314-2003-169-137 +6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798 + + + + +Rourea martiana Baker, in Martius, Fl. Bras. 14(2): 178. 1871. +Fig. 1B + + + + +Santalodes martianum +(Baker) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 155. 1891. + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Minas Gerais +: Tabuleiro ad. fl. S. Francisco, prope Salgado, s. d. (fl.), +C. F. P. von Martius 1675 +( +Lectotype +: M, first step designated by +Schellenberg 1938 +; +lectotype +: M barcode M-0243940!, second step designated here; +isolectotype +: M!). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs +or scandent shrubs, (0.8-)1-3 m tall; branchlets sparsely hirsute to hirsute, lenticels abundant, inconspicuous. +Leaves +9-13(-15)-foliolate, congested or loosely disposed; petiole 0.8-1.8 cm long, sparsely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 4-6 cm long, sparsely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; +leaflets +opposite to subopposite, subsessile; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 0.9-1.8 +x +0.6-1.2 cm, orbicular, ovate or narrowly elliptic, others 1.2-3(-4) +x +0.7-1.6 cm, oblong, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, abaxially hirsute or villous, brownish or greenish, adaxially subglabrous, sparsely hirsute or sparsely villous, dull, base slightly asymmetric or symmetric, cordate, subcordate or rounded, apex rounded, rarely obtuse, margin flat, ciliate; midvein abaxially prominent, adaxially flat, secondary veins ca. 6 pairs, abaxially slightly prominent, adaxially flat, tertiary veins slightly prominent on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +in axillary or pseudoterminal cymes; bracts ca. 3 mm long; peduncle 0.9-3.8 cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 0.5-2.2 cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes. +Flowers +congested apically; buds 4 +x +2.5-3 mm, elliptic or orbicular; pedicel ca. 2 mm long, with glandular trichomes, 2 bracteoles located up to the lower half, persistent; sepals 5 +x +2-2.5 mm, chartaceous, ovate, outer surface hirsute, with glandular trichomes, inner surface glabrous or subglabrous, sparsely sericeous at the apex, margin ciliate, more densely at the apex; petals ca. 7 +x +2.5 mm, narrowly obovate, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by ca. 1 mm, shorter series ca. 5 mm long, longer series ca. 7 mm long, glabrous; ovary ca. 1 mm long, hirsute, style ca. 2 mm long, hirsute, glabrous only at the apex, stigma peltate, bilobate. +Fruits +1-1.2 +x +0.4-0.5 cm, orangish or reddish, outer surface subglabrous or sparsely villous, more densely at the apex, inner surface glabrous or subglabrous, apex obtuse, style partially persistent, calyx covering one third of the fruit; +seeds +ca. 0.8-0.9 +x +0.4-0.5 cm, arillode yellowish. + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + +This species occurs in central and northeast Minas Gerais and southwest Bahia (Fig. +8 +). + +Rourea martiana + +is a shrub, occasionally with climbing branches and grows in the Cerrado or in transitional areas with Caatinga or Atlantic Forest. Specimens have been collected with flowers in April and August and with fruits in October. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Brazil. Bahia +: +Caetite +, 5-8 km S, 21 Oct 1995 (fl.), +G. Hatschbach & J. T. Motta 63237 +(RB); Riacho de Santana, Estrada para +Igapora +, km 89, +13.7487S +, +42.7673W +, 12 Oct 2007 (fr.), +J. Paula-Souza et al. 9376 +(CTES, SI, SPF). +Minas Gerais +: +Grao +Mogol, Assentamento Americana. 19 Nov 2014 (fr.), +A. B. Giroldo & J. B. Pereira 330 +(CEN); +Divisopolis +, +proximo +da cidade, s. d. (fl.), + +G. M. +Magalhaes +15790 + +(BHCB); +Januaria +, Vale do +Peruacu +, Carascal, 26 Oct 1997 (fr.), +A. Salino & L. C. N. Neto 3706 +(BHCB, MBM, SPF); Comunidade Boa Vista, 02 Nov 2006 (fr.), +A. C. Sevilha 4597 +(CEN); Juramento, Plantar MG 15, Fazenda +Tamandua +, 10 Apr 2005 (fl.). + +E. +Temeirao +Neto 4225 + +(BHCB); + +E. +Temeirao +Neto 4273 + +(BHCB). + + + +Recognition and notes. + + +Rourea martiana + +is recognised by possessing glandular trichomes, a relatively long-peduncle (0.9-3.8 cm) and a short pedicel (ca 2 mm long). + + +Baker (1871) +described + +Rourea martiana + +based on the collections of Martius 1675 and Warming 1849, without mentioning the type; the former is only deposited in M, while the latter is deposited in C, GH and K. +Schellenberg (1938) +inadvertently indicated the lectotype of + +R. martiana + +(Martius 1675) and described + +R. cnestidifolia + +, citing Warming 1849 as paratype. +Forero (1976) +followed +Schellenberg's +position, although he called the specimen Martius 1675 holotype of + +R. martiana + +, and selected Warming 1849 from K as lectotype of + +R. cnestidifolia + +after the holotype from B (Sellow s. n.) was considered missing. +Baker (1871) +indeed described + +R. martiana + +based on two specimens that should be treated as different taxa, so +Schellenberg (1938) +was right in selecting a type for + +R. martiana + +and describing + +R. cnestidifolia + +. The former differs by the middle and apical leaflets up to 4 cm long with usually rounded apex, while in the latter, leaflets are longer than 4 cm with obtuse, acute or narrowly rounded apex. + + +After fixing the application of + +R. martiana + +to Martius 1675, however, both +Schellenberg (1938) +and +Forero (1976 +, +1983 +) seem to have confused the identity of the species and grouped specimens morphologically distinct and geographically isolated. The type of + +R. martiana + +was collected in Minas Gerais and, although without a precise location, this specimen matches those collected in central and northeast of the state and south-western Bahia, which are characterised by leaves 9-15-foliolate and a short pedicel (ca. 2 mm long). The specimens, here treated under a new species ( + +R. diamantina + +) - but identified as + +R. martiana + +by +Schellenberg (1938) +and +Forero (1976 +, +1983 +) - are restricted to central Bahia and characterised by leaves 5-9(-13)-foliolate and a longer pedicel (5-13 mm long). Additionally, leaflets in + +R. martiana + +become slightly larger towards the apex and are usually oblong or narrowly elliptic with rounded apex (Fig. +1B +), whereas in + +R. diamantina + +, they become significantly larger towards the apex and are usually narrowly ovate with obtuse or narrowly-rounded apex (Fig. +7B +). Both species are morphologically similar due to the presence of glandular trichomes, leaves and leaflets relatively small and flowers and fruits with similar characteristics. Geographically, these two species are separated by the Chapada Diamantina (Fig. +8 +), a mountain range located in central Bahia approximately 41,700 km2 long and altitudes up to 2,000 m. They also occur in different environments: + +R. martiana + +grows in areas of Cerrado +s. s. +(occasionally with rocky soils), while + +R. diamantina + +grows in seasonal forests on Inselbergs. + + +The position taken by +Schellenberg (1938) +and +Forero (1976 +, +1983 +) may be explained because the specimens from Minas Gerais were not available at the time. Nevertheless, the disjunct distribution and the morphological differences are consistent enough to recognise + +R. martiana + +and + +R. diamantina + +as distinct species. + + +The type collection from M is composed of two herbarium sheets mounted separately, but one of them (barcode M-0243940) has an original blue label of Martius, whereas the other (barcode M-0243941) has a different label. According to the +Code +( +Turland et al. 2018 +, Art. 8.3, Ex. 10), these should be regarded as duplicates, so a second step lectotypification is here proposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C7/76/40C77636C05C886D1F0BBBF5558EE2BE.xml b/data/40/C7/76/40C77636C05C886D1F0BBBF5558EE2BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c32b7fdd85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C7/76/40C77636C05C886D1F0BBBF5558EE2BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Glis glis +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + + + +Glis glis +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1, 1: 87 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Slovenia +, Carniola. +Violani and Zava (1995) +restricted the type locality of +G. glis +to Southern Carniola, +Slovenia +, based on a letter written by Scopoli describing the Fat Dormouse to Linnaeus, who was unacquainted with the animal. Scopoli gave the following locality information, "Habitat in Carniola, in primis inferiore", which +Violani and Zava (1995) +translated to mean "Southern Carniola". An alternate translation of "Habitat in Carniola, in primis inferiore." is "dwells in Carniola, principally Southern." Krystufek is of the opinion that Scopoli likely became acquainted with the Fat Dormouse in the vicinity of +Idrija +, central +Slovenia +, where Scopoli worked as a physician, and where Fat Dormice are still common (B. Kryštufek, pers. comm.). Unless additional locality information is uncovered regarding the Scopoli specimen, it seems more accurate to list the type locality as simply Carniola. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fat Dormouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Glis abruttii +Altobello 1924 + +; + +Glis argenteus +Zimmermann 1953 + +; + +Glis avellanus +(Owen 1840) + +; + +Glis caspicus +Satunin 1906 + +; + +Glis caspius +(Satunin 1905) + +; + +Glis esculentus +Blumenbach 1779 + +; + +Glis germanicus +Violani and Zava 1995 + +; + +Glis giglis +(Cuvier 1832) + +; + +Glis insularis +Barrett-Hamilton 1899 + +; + +Glis intermedius +Altobello 1920 + +; + +Glis italicus +Barrett-Hamilton 1898 + +; + +Glis martinoi +Miri? 1960 + +; + +Glis melonii +Thomas 1907 + +; + +Glis minutus +Martino 1930 + +; + +Glis orientalis +(Nehring 1903) + +; + +Glis persicus +( +Erxleben 1777 +) + +; + +Glis petruccii +Goodwin 1939 + +; + +Glis pindicus +Ondrias 1966 + +; + +Glis postus +Montagu 1923 + +; + +Glis pyrenaicus +Cabrera 1908 + +; + +Glis spoliatus +Thomas 1906 + +; + +Glis subalpinus +Burg 1920 + +; + +Glis tschetshenicus +Satunin 1920 + +; + +Glis vagneri +Martino and Martino 1941 + +; + +Glis vulgaris +Oken 1816 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Europe, N +Turkey +, the Caucasus, N +Iran +and SW +Turkmenistan +: N +Spain +( +Castien and Gosalbez, 1992 +), +France +( +Gautherin, 1988 +; +Geissert and Merkel, 1994 +), +Switzerland +( + +Catzeflis, 1995 +c + +; +Maurizio, 1994 +), +Belgium +( +Christiaens, 1995 +; Libois, 1996), +Netherlands +, +Germany +( +Bitz, 1991 +; +Faltin, 1988 +; +Feustel, 1984 +; +Gorner and Henkel, 1988 +; +Grunwald, 1992 +; +Harsch, 1993 +; +Labes et al., 1987 +; +Nachtigall, 1996 +; +Pankow, 1989 +; +Rehage and Preywisch, 1984 +; +Schoppe, 1986 +; +Schulze, 1986 +; +von Vietinghoff-Riesch, 1960 +), +Poland +( +Bielecka, 1986 +; +Daoud, 1989 +; +Indyk and Pawlowska-Indyk, 1994 +; +Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998 +; +Jurczyszyn et al., 2001 +; +Kazmierczak and Kaliczewski, 1989 +; +Nowakowski and Terlecki, 1991 +; +Profus, 2000 +; + +Pucek, 1983 +c + +; +Wuczynski and Garbowski, 2000 +); +Ukraine +( +Bezrodny, 1991 +) north to Belorus, +Lithuania +( +Balciauskas, 1996 +; + +Juskaitis, 1995 +a + +) and +Latvia +(Pil~ts, 1995), east to Volga River, south to Saratov and Voronezh ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +); Caucasus Mtns ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +) south to N +Iran +( +Lay, 1967 +; +Obuch, 2001 +) and SW +Turkmenistan +(see +Bezrodny, 1991 +; +Kuznetsov, 1965 +; Licha ev, 1972; +Ognev, 1947 +; +Ruprecht and Szwagrzak, 1986 +; Vereshchagin, 1959); the Mediterranean (except S and C +Iberia +, Balearic Isls), +Corsica +, +Sardinia +, +Sicily +, Elba, +Italy +( +Amori et al., 1995 +, 1999), including +Sicilia +(Sarà and Casamento, 1995 +a +), Eolia ( +Cristaldi and Amori, 1988 +) and N Adriatic Isls ( +Petrov, 1992 +; Tvrtkovi et al., 1995), +Austria +( +Spitzenberger, 1983 +; +Spitzenberger et al., 1995 +), +Czech Republic +and +Slovakia +(And�ra, 1986, 1995; And�ra and Cerveny,1994; +Danko, 1994 +; Hçrka,1990; +Obuch, 1998 +; +Smaha, 1996 +; Stanko and Mosansky, 2000), +Hungary +(Bakó et al., 1998; +Becsy, 1982 +), +Slovenia +(Kryštufek, 1991; Kryštufek and Haberl, 2001; +Polak, 1997 +); +Croatia +(Tvrtkovi et al., 1995), +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Serbia and Montenegro +( +Petrov, 1992 +), +Romania +( +Istrate, 1998 +; +Vasiliu, 1961 +), +Albania +( +Prigioni, 1996 +), +Macedonia +( +Petrov, 1992 +), +Bulgaria +( +Peshev, 1996 +; + +Peshev et al., 1990 +b + +), +Greece +( +Ondrias, 1966 +; in Andros Isl see +Dimaki, 1999 +; in +Macedonia +see Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1987; in Thrace see Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1992 +a +), Crete, Corfu, Cephalonia, Turkish Thrace ( +Kurtonur, 1992 +), N +Turkey +(Do ramaci and Tez, 1991; Kock, 1990; +Obuch, 2001 +). In Europe see also Kryštufek (1999 +a +) and + +Storch (1978 +a +) + +. Introduced to +England +( + +Morris, 1997 +a + +, +b +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +The significance of geographical variation within + +G. glis + +, in the context of subspecific or specific level differentiation among populations, has not been investigated throughout its range. Comprehensive review of + +G. glis + +, including illustrations of live animal, distributional, morphological, ecological, behavioral and other characteristics, contributed by +Rossolimo et al. (2001) +. Biometry and taxonomy of Asiago Plateau population by +Franco (1988) +; morphometric study of Bulgarian populations by + +Peshev and Delov (1995 +b +) + +; variability of non-metric characters of Bulgarian populations analyzed by + +Markov (2001 +a +) + +; morphometric and chromosomal study of Turkish populations by Do ramaci and Tez (1991); diagnosis and distribution of subspecies in SE Europe by +Ondrias (1966) +. Comparison of dental pattern with fossil + +Glis + +from +Poland +given by +Daoud (1993) +. Review of chromosomal studies produced by Zima et al. (1995); additional karyotypic data from +Bulgaria +reported by + +Peshev and Delov (1995 +a +) + +, from +Turkey +by Do ramaci and Tez (1991), from +Italy +and +Turkey +by + +Civitelli et al. (1995 +b +) + +, and from +Russia +by +Graphodatsky and Fokin (1993) +; complete mitochondrial DNA sequence analyzed by +Reyes et al. (1998) +; allozyme variation and genetic relationships analyzed by +Filippucci and Kotsakis (1995) +; phallic and bacular structure and variation reported by +Hrabe (1969) +and +Simson et al. (1995) +; illustrations and taxonomic significance of the os and glans penis, and stomach anatomy, provided by +Kratochvil (1973) +. Functional morphology and histology of the feet reported by +Krattli and Haffner (1995) +; morphology and functional significance of vibrissae studied by +Kulikov (1988) +; variation in number of teats in Slovenian samples and its possible significance elucidated by Kryštufek (2004). Ecology, seasonal variation in body mass, variation in mass of individual organs, and other aspects of population biology of Slovenian population studied by Kryštufek (2001 +c +), Kryštufek and M. Zavodnik (2003), and Kryštufek et al. (2003). Daily torpor in wild population reported by + +Nowakowski (2001 +a +) + +. Use of tibial length for age determination analyzed by +Schlund (1997) +. Status in E Baltic region summarized by +Timm et al. (1998) +, and treated in a review of ecological stategies of Baltic rodents ( +Miljutin, 1998 +). Documented in faunal studies made in N +Italy +( +Cantini, 1991 +; +Paolucci et al., 1993 +; +Cresti et al., 1994 +; + +Locatelli and Paolucci, 1996 +a + +; +Scaravelli et al., 1995 +), C +Italy +( + +Amori et al., 2002 +a + +; +Cerone and Aloise, 1994 +), and S +Italy +( +Cagnin and Aloise, 1995 +; +Cagnin et al., 1996 +). Human influence on geographical distribution discussed by +Carpaneto and Cristaldi (1995) +. Recorded from middle and late Pleistocene in Europe ( +Capasso Barbato and Gliozzi, 2001 +; +Horacek, 1986 +; +Kowalski, 2001 +; + +Storch, 1978 +a + +; +Viriot et al., 1991 +). For synonyms see +Ellerman (1941) +, Thomas (1906), Morrison-Scott (1951), and +Corbet (1978c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C7/F3/40C7F38C65E55176BAB4C27E62F90143.xml b/data/40/C7/F3/40C7F38C65E55176BAB4C27E62F90143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b717cb005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C7/F3/40C7F38C65E55176BAB4C27E62F90143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +praerosa [sic] var. zonulata Paetel, 1888 + + + + +Original source. + +Paetel 1888 +: 403. + + + +Type locality. + +"Persia" +( +Nevill 1884 +: 208), Iran. + + + +Remarks. + +Originally introduced as infrasubspecific taxon ( +"subvariety" +) by +Nevill (1884) +, but made available by +Paetel (1888) +who treated it as variety (Art. 45.5.1). Paetel clearly referred to the description of Nevill. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C8/13/40C813B789865DD4A6F97021BD92C42F.xml b/data/40/C8/13/40C813B789865DD4A6F97021BD92C42F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ba8d37513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C8/13/40C813B789865DD4A6F97021BD92C42F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Stomatopoda of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Koulouri, Panayota + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Dounas, Costas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47183 +47183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47183 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47183 +1314-2828-8-e47183 +409D4AC4267A58EBBC56F3C2A29119DF + + + + +Squilla mantis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +mantis +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution + +E. Mediterranean +: Aegean Sea, Peloponnese, Nafplion ( + +Guerin +1832 + +); Saronikos Gulf ( +Panagiotopoulos 1916 +, +Athanassapoulos 1917 +); Crete Island, Malia Bay, 30 m, silty sand with + +Caulerpa prolifera + +; Rethymno Bay; Chania Bay; off Georgioupolis coast, 105 m; Ierapetra coasts, 70 m ( +Dounas and Steudel 1994 +); Rhodes Island, 31-49 m ( +Kevrekidis and Galil 2003 +); in numerous localities of the coasts of Egypt, Israel, Syria, Turkey and Cyprus in depths from 2 up to 112 m and muddy substrates ( +Lewinsohn and Manning 1980 +and references therein). +Adriatic Sea +: off Fano fishing grounds, 6-16 m ( +Piccinetti and Piccinetti Manfrin 1970a +, +Piccinetti and Piccinetti Manfrin 1970b +, +Piccinetti and Piccinetti Manfrin 1971 +). +C. Mediterranean +: coasts of Tunisia, 22-90 m ( +Forest and Guinot 1956 +, +El Lakhrach et al. 2012 +). +W. Mediterranean +: Gulf of Naples; Gulf of Lions; off Algeria, 80-280 m ( +Manning 1977 +, +Lewinsohn and Manning 1980 +and references therein). +Atlantic Ocean +: coasts of southern Europe, Canary Islands and West Africa from Morocco to southern Angola; shore to a depth of more than 200 m (186-247 m), generally in 120 m or less ( +Manning 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C8/72/40C872E2D4DED44B9524CD1E8466AAD7.xml b/data/40/C8/72/40C872E2D4DED44B9524CD1E8466AAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da2ebc473f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C8/72/40C872E2D4DED44B9524CD1E8466AAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tubularia acetabulum +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 1(2) + +: 1303. 1767 + + +. + + + + +Basionym: + +Madrepora acetabulum +L. (1758) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(John in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] + +"Acetabulum" + +in Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb.: 569, t. 338. 1700. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acetabularia acetabulum + +(L.) P.C. Silva + +( +Dasycladaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C8/99/40C8996BA9315FD1AE2795D249D5CED4.xml b/data/40/C8/99/40C8996BA9315FD1AE2795D249D5CED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1559184865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C8/99/40C8996BA9315FD1AE2795D249D5CED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia carabivora (Atkinson, 1886) +Figs 10 +, 11 +, Map 3 + + + + +Pachylomerus carabivorus +Petrunkevitch, 1929: 511; HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (A-47) from Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, +35.9131 +-79.0557 +6, 147 m a.s.l., deposited in USNM Marx Collection, examined. + + +Pachylomerus carabivorus emarginatus +Atkinson, 1886: 134, +syn. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia carabivora + +can be differentiated from all other species of + +Ummidia + +by the pars cephalica which extends 4/5 (7/10 in other species) the length of the carapace and raised dorsally at the fovea which is 1/3 (1/4-1/5 in other species) the width of the carapace. Males can further be distinguished from all other eastern United States species with tarsal combs by tibia I being relatively more spinose both on the prolateral and retrolateral aspects. Males disperse from June to July. + + + +Description of female holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs very dusky red 10R 2.5/2. Abdomen very dark brown 7.5YR 2.5/3, spinnerets dark brown 7.5YR 3/4. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 9.07 long, 8.3 wide. Pars cephalica 7.21 long. Foveal groove procurved and extremely broad, 1.11 long, 2.81 wide. Eye tubercle low. AER very procurved PER very slightly procurved. Eye group 1.11 long, 2.1 wide, AME 0.46, PME 0.31, ALE 0.56, PLE 0.37. Sternum sparsely setose around anterior edges with posterior fringe, STRl 5.41, STRw 5.3. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising six teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 25 cuspules spread across proximal half of endite and 37 cuspules distally, ENDw 1.98, ENDl 3.38. Labium with five cuspules, LBw 1.93, LBl 1.36. Rastellum with many strong spines on process. +Abdomen +. Evenly setose. +Legs +. F1 5.54; F1w 1.91; P1 3.37; Ti1 3.41; Mt1 2.34; Tr1 1.32; F3 4.73; F3w 2.51; P3 3.02; Ti3 2.74, Sd3 1.77; Mt3 2.15; Tr3 2.11; F4 5.99; F4w 2.38; P4 3.53; Ti4 3.52; Mt4 3.13; Tr4 1.71. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with defined comb. +Pedipalps +. PF 4.8, PP 2.67, PTi 3.1, PTr 2.68. Spermathecae straight with slight medial tilt, bulbs facing anteromedially. + + + +Figure 10. + +Ummidia carabivora + +(Atkinson, 1886) from Chapel Hill, North Carolina +A +male habitus illustration UMM073 +B +female habitus illustration A47. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Variation, females. +Known only from female holotype specimen. + + +Description of male exemplar. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Left palp, leg I removed, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae dusky red 10R +3/4 +, legs strong brown 7.5YR 4/6. Abdomen dark brown 10YR 3/3. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 8.05 long, 7.16 wide. Pars cephalica 6.85 long. Foveal groove broadly procurved, 1.48 long, 2.34 wide. ME on moderate tubercle. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.93 long, 1.66 wide, AME 0.48, PME 0.24, ALE 0.47, PLE 0.25. Sternum sparsely setose anteriorly with posterior fringe, STRl 3.98, STRw 4.04. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising four teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 19 small cuspules across proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.58, ENDl 2.86. Labium with five cuspules, LBw 1.47, LBl 1.11. Rastellar process narrow and extended medially; covered in small spines. Abdomen setose, setae very short. +Legs +. F1 5.71; F1w 1.84; P1 2.92; Ti1 3.68; Mt1 2.61; Tr1 1.31; F3 4.57; F3w 2.05; P3 2.56; Ti3 2.48; Sd3 1.49; Mt3 2.52; Tr3 2.1; F4 5.49; F4w 2.1; P4 2.71; Ti4 3.73; Mt4 3.66; Tr4 1.82. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with defined comb over central half of tarsus. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 15, TSpv 4, TSrd 0, TSr 3, TSrv 31, MtSp 17, MtSr 14, TrSp 12, TrSr 13. +Pedipalps +. PTl 3.05, PTw 1.16, Bl 2.3. Embolus evenly curved. + + + +Variation, males + +(n = 3). +CL 6.16-8.85, 7.69 ++/- +0.8; CW 5.54-8.23, 6.98 ++/- +0.78; Cap 4.95-6.85, 6.15 ++/- +0.6; ENDl 0.59-1.07, 0.86 ++/- +0.14; ENDw 1.34-1.75, 1.58 ++/- +0.12; STRl 3.17-4.28, 3.81 ++/- +0.33; STRw 3.05-4.75, 3.95 ++/- +0.49; LBl 0.77-1.11, 0.94 ++/- +0.17; LBw 1.08-1.47, 1.28 ++/- +0.2; F1 4.35-5.79, 5.28 ++/- +0.47; F1w 1.38-2.03, 1.75 ++/- +0.19; P1 2.26-3.18, 2.78 ++/- +0.27; Ti1 2.92-3.68, 3.38 ++/- +0.23; Mt1 2.02-2.81, 2.48 ++/- +0.24; Tr1 1.08-1.48, 1.29 ++/- +0.12; F3 3.37-5.06, 4.33 ++/- +0.5; F3w 1.44-2.14, 1.88 ++/- +0.22; P3 1.84-2.56, 2.31 ++/- +0.24; Ti3 1.88-2.81, 2.39 ++/- +0.27; Mt3 1.86-2.75, 2.38 ++/- +0.27; Tr3 1.61-2.25, 1.98 ++/- +0.19; F4 4.46-6.37, 5.44 ++/- +0.55; F4w 1.46-2.2, 1.92 ++/- +0.23; P4 2.09-3.18, 2.66 ++/- +0.32; Ti4 2.79-3.85, 3.46 ++/- +0.34; Mt4 3.13-4.08, 3.62 ++/- +0.27; Tr4 1.82-2.28, 1.98 ++/- +0.15; TSp 4-17, 9.33 ++/- +3.93; TSpv 2-6, 4 ++/- +1.15; TSr 1-3, 2 ++/- +0.58; TSrv 25-31, 28.33 ++/- +1.76; PTl 2.62-6.05, 4.02 ++/- +1.04; PTw 0.98-1.29, 1.14 ++/- +0.09; BL 1.96-2.3, 2.13 ++/- +0.1. + + + +Material examined. + + + +United States +: +North Carolina + +: +Chapel Hill +, +35.9131 +-79.0557 + +6, 147 m +a.s.l. + +(A-47, +1♀ +, USNM); +Cumberland Co +: Cool Springs, +35.845 +-80.7321 + +5, 272 m +a.s.l. + +(UMM0691, +1♂ +, BME) + +; + + +Virginia +: +Virginia +Beach Co + + +: + +Virginia +Beach City +, +Seashore State Park +, +36.9185 +-76.0523 +5, 0 m a.s.l. (UMM0073, +21.vi.1989 +, +1♂ +, VMNH); (UMM0025, +23.vi-6.vii-2003 +, +1♂ +, +R Vigneault +, VMNH) + +. + + + +Figure 11. + +Ummidia carabivora + +(Atkinson, 1886) from Chapel Hill, +North Carolina +A-D +male exemplar (UMM073) +A +prolateral aspect, leg I +B +retrolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +cleared spermathecae female +holotype +(A47). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C8/FD/40C8FD05052FDBE1014784E990D2D757.xml b/data/40/C8/FD/40C8FD05052FDBE1014784E990D2D757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43b2c7dd12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C8/FD/40C8FD05052FDBE1014784E990D2D757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ramaria from Arkansas + + + +Author + +Petersen, Ronald H. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Karen W. + + + +Author + +Justice, Jay + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2014 + +8 + + +17 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.7356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.7356 +1314-4049-8-17 + + + + +Taxon +classification Fungi Gomphales Gomphaceae + + + + +Ramaria calvodistalis R.H. Petersen +sp. nov. +Figs 6, 7 + + + +Holotype. + +United States, Arkansas, Baxter Co., vic. Big Flat, Rte 341, Moccasin Creek Trailhead, Ozark National Forest, +36°02'N +, +92°21'W +, 24.X.2013, coll. RHP, TFB 14431 (TENN 69095). + + + +Etymology. +Calvus = bald; distalis = referring to the spore wall opposite the hilar appendage. + + +Diagnosis. + +1) Member of +Ramaria +subg. +Laeticolora +; 2) clamp connections absent from all tissues; 3) acanthodendroid hyphae absent; 4) stipe small, pruinose, white, without color change where handled or rubbed; 5) branches and apices yellow; 6) type locality northern Arkansas; 7) ITS sequence unique in the subgenus; (GenBank accession KJ416132). + + +Adult basidiomata (Fig. 6) -15 +x +12 cm, repeatedly branched, coralloid; young basidioma with discrete base, white, hardly canescent or pruinose; adult basidiome base falsely fasciculate (i.e. discrete but with narrow grooves and crevices giving the appearance of several stipes strongly compressed), snow white, finely canescent where free of soil particles; abortive branchlets common, white; stipe flesh white, solid, firm, gelatinous only in areas of degeneration or maggot-infestation, without brown bands or patches; lower branches "orange buff" (5A5), upward becoming "warm buff" (5A4) to "antimony yellow" (4B6); apices rounded, concolorous. Odor none. Taste none; consistency mealy. No bruising reactions on surface or flesh. + + + +Figure 6. Basidiomata of +Ramaria calvodistalis +. Standard line = 5 cm. Holotype. + + + + +Habitat and phenology. + +Possibly associated with deciduous trees from local forests of +Quercus +, +Carya +, +Carpinus +and occasional +Pinus +, solitary to gregarious, often in troops or rings; fruiting in late autumn. + + +Hyphae of stipe canescence 2-4 +μm +diam, relatively brittle and straight, firm-walled, rarely septate, without clamp connections, non-refringent; acanthodendroid hyphae absent; in non-gelatinous areas of stipe flesh hyphae 3-12 +μm +diam, tortuous, frequently branched, thick-walled (wall -0.7 +μm +thick), often refringent (PhC), without clamp connections; rare ampulliform swellings (without clamp connection) -16 +μm +diam, delicately ornamented internally, not unusually thick-walled. Hyphae of upper branch trama appearing subgelatinous under low magnification, but when squashed in KOH shown to be free, 3.5-12 +μm +diam, without clamp connections, firm-walled (wall -0.5 +μm +thick); cells filamentous to elongate-barrel-shaped. Basidioles often misshapen, paraphysoid, with various small lobes or sinuate shapes. Basidia (Fig. 7A) 55-72 +x +12-13 +μm +, clavate with somewhat bulbous apex, 4-sterigmate, occasionally with an asymmetric lobe, without clamp connections; contents usually with proximal and distal refringent guttules. Basidiospores (Fig. 7B) (12 +-)14- +15 +x +4.5 +-5.0(- +5.5) +μm +(Q = 2.67-3.33; Qm = 3.03; Lm = 14.05 +μm +), generally boletoid, with scattered small cyanophilous warts and patches through midsection of the spore but absent from the distal end which appears bald; contents with amorphous deposits (PhC); wall slightly thickened through midsection (wall -0.5 +μm +thick). + + + +Figure 7. Basidia and basidiospores of +Ramaria calvodistalis +. A Basidia B Basidiospores. Standard line for A = 20 +µm +; for B = 5 +µm +. Holotype. + + + + + +Commentary +. + + +Care must be taken to ascertain the condition of basidial septa. In clamped basidia, subsequent basidioles arise through the subtending clamp. In clampless basidia (as above), subsequent basidioles arise in precisely the same fashion, arising +just +below the subtending septum, but without the telltale evidence of a clamp connection. Additional care is required to ascertain that both tramal hyphae and basidia are without clamps. Spores are among the longest in the subgenus and largely as a result, Qm value is high. Spore outline is distinctly boletoid with slight suprahilar depression. First impression was of delicately marbled stipe flesh (i.e. with small, scattered areas of hyphae with gelatinized walls), but closer examination revealed scattered degeneration of inner stipe flesh through maggot infestation. Lower and middle branches as well as apices are essentially unicolorous, straw yellow or dull ochraceous yellow. Juvenile branches exhibit a slight blush of pale pinkish buff, but this soon fades and slowly turns to the adult yellow shades. + + +In +the three days of the NAMA foray, numerous collections of this species were made. Basidiomata seem to occur in troops and "fairy rings" under deciduous trees and are often somewhat bulky. Stipes are not deeply rooted and are easily dislodged, but adult stipes seem consistently maggot-ridden. Because a new taxon was not anticipated, only the type collection was preserved. Although the literature dealing with +Ramaria +of the Pacific Northwest has been summarized at least twice over the decades ( +Marr and Stuntz 1973 +; +Exeter et al. 2006 +), modern literature is unavailable for +Ramaria +east of the Rocky Mountains except in fragments. Even less adequate is coverage of central United States, including the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas. + + +Marr and Stuntz (1973) +described a small group of +Ramaria +taxa which exhibited cyanophilous +"acantho-dendroid" +hyphae in the outer stipe flesh, using +Ramaria cystidiophora +as the focal taxon, but including several infraspecific taxa. In all cases, stipes are white and pruinose and all upper basidiome parts are some shade of yellow. +Exeter et al. (2006) +illustrated basidiomata of several of the infraspecific taxa in the +Ramaria cystidiophora +complex, which macroscopically are reminiscent of +Ramaria calvodistalis +, so a special search was made for acanthodendroidal hyphae. Not only were no such hyphae found, but +Ramaria calvodistalis +lacks clamp connections, also a violation of the +Ramaria cystidiophora +complex. + + +If the key to clampless taxa in +Exeter et al. (2006) +is employed, no adequate match is found. +Ramaria longispora +produces spores of appropriate dimensions, but while upper branches and apices are yellow, lower branches are cantaloupe or pinkish salmon. In the working key of one of us (RHP), no match is found because the combination of yellow basidiome coloration, lack of clamp connections and long spores eliminates all candidates. + + +Ramaria admiratia +and +Ramaria calvodistalis +LSU sequences place them near sequences representing brightly colored +Ramaria +species ( +Ramaria aurantiisiccescens +and +Ramaria araiospora +) in subgenus +Laeticolora +(Fig. 8). ITS divergence within this subgenus is large, however, and +Ramaria admiratia +and +Ramaria calvodistalis +ITS sequences are only 86% similar to each other. +Ramaria calvodistalis +ITS sequences are most closely related (>97%) to two unnamed collections from Mexico (GenBank KC152173 and KC152176). These three collections differ from each other predominantly in the number of bases in repeat areas and probably represent the same lineage. We have previously noted that Mexico may have served as a glacial refugium for taxa now found further north ( +Hughes et al. 1999 +; +Lickey et al. 2002 +; +Hughes and Petersen 2004 +). There are no close blast matches to +Ramaria admiratia +in GenBank or in our sequence data set. A number of taxa in Fig. 8, based on assigned names, appear to be polyphyletic suggesting that morphological species concepts harbor more than one cryptic species or that misidentifications are common. + + + +Figure 8. PhyML Phylogeny of proposed new species of +Ramaria +based on nrLSU sequences. Bootstrap support equal or greater than 70% is given to the left of the supported node. GenBank accession numbers are given at the end of each twig. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C9/06/40C906CEA62E16ABE678C982E073F439.xml b/data/40/C9/06/40C906CEA62E16ABE678C982E073F439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b2cf1b761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C9/06/40C906CEA62E16ABE678C982E073F439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Genista cinerea +(Vill.) DC. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 181500 Checklist: 1020820 +Fabaceae +Genista +Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Genista cinerea +(Vill.) DC. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +181500
= +Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1680
= +Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +181500
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C9/22/40C922C29A0A56CFA6D425E97E0BC024.xml b/data/40/C9/22/40C922C29A0A56CFA6D425E97E0BC024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffffd749f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C9/22/40C922C29A0A56CFA6D425E97E0BC024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Folsomia sylvia Wray, 1953 + + + +Distribution +Neotropical; Puerto Rico. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Wray 1953 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/C9/62/40C9621994D802B9B02636A40278B72E.xml b/data/40/C9/62/40C9621994D802B9B02636A40278B72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640d58308f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/C9/62/40C9621994D802B9B02636A40278B72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Stenosoma stephenseni sp. n. (Isopoda, Idoteidae), from the southwestern Mediterranean, with a note on the nomenclatural status of Synisoma Collinge, 1917 + + + +Author + +Santos, Antonio Murias dos + + + +Author + +Xavier, Raquel + + + +Author + +Zenboudji, Saliha + + + +Author + +Branco, Tristao + + + +Author + +Branco, Madalena + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +141 + + +29 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1376 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1376 +1313-2970-141-29 + + + + +Stenosoma stephenseni Santos and Xavier +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ (13.0 mm, partially dissected, preserved in ethanol 96%), Dellys, +Boumerdes +, Algeria, +36°55'27.14"N +, +3°53'42.30"E +, 6 Aug 2009, intertidal seaweeds (ZMUC-CRU-20458). + + +Paratypes +: ♂ (12.5 mm), ♀ (11.0 mm), Galite Islands, Bizerte, Tunisia, (approx. +37°31'27.21"N +, +8°56'23.54"E +), 5 Feb 1909, 'on the shore' (Stephensen, 1915) (ZMUC-CRU-20228). 2♂ (10.5, 8.9 mm), Dellys, +Boumerdes +, Algeria, +36°55'27.14" N +, +3°53'42.30"E +, 6 Aug 2009, intertidal seaweeds, (CIBIO-UP, SstDel5 and SstDel9). 3♂ (10.1, 9.9, 10.5 mm), 3♀ (1 ovig. 11.8 mm, 2 non-ovig. 9.1, 9.8 mm), Tighremt, +Bejaia +, Algerie, +36°52'0.60"N +, +4°51'25.29"E +, 4 Aug 2009, intertidal seaweeds (CIBIO-UP, SstTit4, SstTit2, SstTit18, SstTit1, SstTit15, SstTit17, respectively). 2♂ (13.2, 7.9 mm), Sidi Khaled, Tigzirt, Tizi-Ouzou, Algerie, +36°53'48.52"N +, +4°10'52.46"E +, 28 Jul 2009, intertidal seaweeds (CIBIO-UP, SstTiz16, SstTiz17). 3 mancas (3.8, 4.1, 4.3 mm), Alboran Island, Spain, +35°56'58.06"N +, +3°01'48.57"W +, 12 Feb 2005, intertidal seaweeds (CIBIO-UP, SstAlb1-3). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is characterised by a smooth and domed cephalon, with a prominent dorsal boss in lateral view; pereonites smooth, lacking lateral tubercles; pereopods +II-VII +robust, with merus and carpus 1.2 and 1.1 times as wide as long, respectively; pleotelson margins parallel or subparallel, curving regularly towards distal extremity at one third of its length; pleotelson with three pairs of lateral sutures only visible in ventral view; appendix masculina long, extending beyond apical margin of the endopod by more than one fifth of its length, but not beyond apical spines of endopod. + + + +Description. +Body elongate, five times as long as wide (Figure 1). No secondary sexual dimorphism observable. Length of specimens in type series: 4.3-13.2 mm. Colour light brown to pale yellow, lightly pigmented. + +Cephalon 1.3 times as wide as long, posterior margin immersed in pereonite I, smooth (no signs of mid-dorsal tubercle) but domed, with a prominent dorsal boss in lateral view; eyes dark, triangular or round, on lateral edge of cephalon; supra antennal line straight, anterolateral angles acute. Pereonites smooth, without dorsal carina. Coxal plates small, present on pereonites +II-VII +and hardly visible in dorsal aspect. All pleonites medially fused, with three pairs of small antero-lateral sutures in ventral view only. Pleotelson 2.4 times as long as wide, approximately one third of total body length. + +Antennule: peduncle of three articles, article 1 ovoid, articles 2-3 cylindrical, similar in size; flagellum bearing seven pairs of aesthetascs. Antenna: peduncle of five articles, article 1 reduced, article 2 as wide as long, articles 3-5 progressively longer; flagellum of 17 articles, the distal one with minute vestigial apical article bearing a brush of short setae; flagellum varying from 14 to 17 articles on type series. +Mandible: Right mandible incisor 4 toothed; lacinia mobilis with one or two incisors; spine row with seven curved serrate spines; molar process truncate, without tooth. Maxillule: inner lobe with three distal plumose spines, inner margin with thin simple setae; outer lobe 1.8 times longer than inner lobe, with eight stout spines, four of them serrate; outer margin with small simple setae. Maxilla: trilobate, endopod with seven recurved plumose spines and eight simple setae; inner and outer lobes of exopod with five and four pectinate spines, respectively. Maxilliped: palp 4-articulate; exopod round; endite with a single coupling hook, five spines and a few simple setae along the distal margin. + +Pereopods +I-VII +ambulatory (Figure 2), robust, with merus 1.2 times as wide as long, and carpus 1.1 times as wide as long, terminating in a biungulate dactyl with simple setae; pereopod I with simple spines on inner surface of propodus, and weak setation on ventral margin; pereopods +II-VII +subsimilar; pereopods II and VI with 8-12 palmate setae on distal margin of propodus. + + +Ventral penis smooth. Pleopods +I-II +rami with plumose marginal setae (Figure 3); pleopod II with long appendix masculina, extending beyond endopod by more than one fifth of its length, but not beyond its apical spines, apex distal inner margin serrated, with five minute spines; pleopods +III-V +1.1 times longer and 1.2 times wider than +I-II +, without setae. Uropod: uniramous, with small plumose seta on lateral distal angle of peduncle. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet honours Knud Hensch Stephensen (1882-1947), former curator of the crustacean collections at the ZMUC, who first noticed that some specimens he placed in +Stenosoma acuminatum +were likely to be a new species from the Mediterranean (Stephensen, 1915). + + + + +Discussion +. + + +The material from Thor campaigns in 1908-1810, originally described by +Stephensen (1915) +fits in well with the present description of +Stenosoma stephenseni +sp. n. (see figures from +Stephensen, 1915 +: 15-16). In particular, the male appendix masculina (also drawn in +Stephensen's +figures) leaves no doubt on the taxonomic status of both specimens. + + +There are three sympatric species with which +Stenosoma stephenseni +sp. n. can be confounded: +Stenosoma nadejda +(Rezig, 1989), +Stenosoma mediterraneum +(Rezig, 1989) and +Stenosoma capito +(Rathke, 1837). +Stenosoma stephenseni +sp. n. can be easily distinguished from all three species, as these have a mid-dorsal tubercle on the cephalon, one pair of lateral tubercles on the first two ( +Stenosoma capito +) or three ( +Stenosoma nadejda +and +Stenosoma mediterraneum +) pereonites, and more slender pereopods, with carpus and merus at least 1.5 times as long as wide. The appendix masculina does not extend beyond the apical margin of the endopod in +Stenosoma nadejda +(see +Rezig 1989 +: 72), and extends beyond the apical margin of the endopod by 0.05 and +0.14 +of its length in +Stenosoma mediterraneum +and +Stenosoma capito +, respectively. However, in the latter two species, the appendix masculina reaches the tip of the apical spines of the endopod (see +Rezig 1989 +: 49, 65), whereas in +Stenosoma stephenseni +sp. n. it does not (Figure 3B). + + +As discussed below, the inclusion of +Stephensen's +specimens labeled " +Stenosoma acuminatum" +in +Stenosoma stephenseni +sp. n. has implications for the distribution of +Stenosoma acuminatum +. According to ( +Naylor (1972 +, +1990 +), +Stenosoma acuminatum +ranges from the southwest coasts of Britain to the Mediterranean, Adriatic and Black Sea. However, no factual information (reference, site/date) is given for the presence of this species in the Mediterranean. + +Stephensen's +(1915) + +record remains as the only published and verifiable record of +Stenosoma acuminatum +in the Mediterranean. + + +After the description of +Stenosoma acuminatum +by Leach (1814), many authors opted to synonymise it with +Stenosoma appendiculatum +(Risso, 1826) or +Stenosoma capito +(Rathke, 1837). +White (1847 +: 95), in his "List of the specimens of +Crustacea +in the collection of the British Museum", listed a single specimen of +Idotea acuminata +from England ( +Leach's +own +Stenosoma acuminatum +from Devon, see also +White 1850 +) and three specimens from Tripoli (unknown collector). As Leach never mentioned any material other than the one from Devon in his descriptions of +Stenosoma acuminatum +(Leach, 1814, 1815), the specimens from Tripoli must have been acquired later. + + +Bate and Westwood (1868 +: 394) re-described +Idotea acuminata +from the British Isles, basing their drawings and description on +Leach's +specimen, but included " +Idotea capito +" from the Black Sea (attributed to +Rathke 1937 +) in the list of synonyms. Thus, although they did not mention explicitly the Mediterranean, their popular reference clearly led the unaware reader to infer the presence of +Stenosoma acuminatum +in that region. +Gourret (1891) +corrected the error of +Bate and Westwood (1868) +, but subsequent authors acknowledged their synonymy (e.g. +Carus 1885 +; +Stebbing 1893 +; +Gerstaecker 1901 +; +Monod 1923 +), always referring the presence of +Stenosoma acuminatum +in both the Med +iterranean +and the Atlantic. Yet, none of these works added a single new record of +Stenosoma acuminatum +from the Mediterranean, data being copied from earlier literature without further checking of taxonomic consistency. For example, +Carus (1885) +lists +Idotea acuminata +from the Mediterranean, synonymising it with " +Stenosoma acuminatum +Leach, +Idotea capito +Rathke, +Leptosoma lanceolatum +Risso, +Idotea lanciformis +Risso", and ranging from "Mare Brittanicum" (data taken from +Leach, 1814 +), "Pontus Euxinus" (Black Sea, data taken from +Rathke 1837 +), Nice (data taken from +Risso 1816 +), and Lissa, Lesina and Curzola (Croatia, Adriatic) which are records of +Idotea capito +(= +Stenosoma capito +) from +Heller (1866) +. + + +Neither +Miers (1881) +nor +Collinge (1917) +helped in eliminating this confusion. +Miers (1881) +united all described +Stenosoma +species (except +Stenosoma carinatum +) under a single species: +Idotea acuminata +. However, he mentioned that "This is a very variable species, and I have been obliged to unite under one name several types that have usually been considered distinct". He correctly placed the specimens from Tripoli belonging to the collections of the British Museum in the variety +"appendiculata" +, which he synonymised with +Stenosoma appendiculatum +(Risso, 1826). +Collinge (1917) +who did not examine any British specimens of +Stenosoma acuminatum +, copied literally the description of +Miers (1881) +, along with its presumed distribution (Mediterranean, Adriatic, Black Sea and Atlantic, up to Scotland). These inaccuracies made their way into popular references ( +Naylor 1972 +, +1990 +), and although some authors questioned the presence of +Stenosoma acuminatum +in the Mediterranean ( +Amar 1957 +; +Prunus and Pantoustier 1976 +; + +Junoy and +Castello +2003 + +), the record of +Stephensen (1915) +has always been there to attest to the contrary. + + +By including the two specimens from the campaigns of the Thor ( +Stephensen 1915 +) in +Stenosoma stephenseni +sp. n. the only published and verifiable record of +Stenosoma acuminatum +in the Mediterranean is eliminated. Other published records (e.g. +Graeffe 1902 +; +Argano and Campanaro 2011 +) should be checked if collections are available. These are likely to be misidentifications of +Stenosoma appendiculatum +, as is the case of the unpublished record of A. Dohrn from Naples (1957-06-16), labeled " +Synisoma acuminata +Leach", and deposited at the Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn. Specimens can be observed online (see movie for CRU072 at http://szn.i.hosei.ac.jp/HTML/Prep_list.php?Family=Idoteidae&ListType=icon). Their pereon margins are clearly serrated (triangular coxal plates) and the pleotelson shape is like an ink pen nib, two features characteristic of +Stenosoma appendiculatum +. + + + +Figure 1. +Stenosoma stephenseni +, sp. n., holotype: A dorsal view B detail of cephalon C antenna D left mandible E antennula F penis G maxillule H maxilla I maxilliped. Scale bars are 500 +µm +, except for whole specimen (1 mm). + + + + +Figure 2. +Stenosoma stephenseni +, sp. n., holotype: A pereopod I B pereopod II C pereopod III D pereopod IV E pereopod V F pereopod VI G pereopod VII. Scale bars are 500 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Stenosoma stephenseni +, sp. n., holotype: A pleopod I B pleopod II C pleopod III D uropod. Scale bars are 500 +µm +. + + + + +A note on +Idotea angustata +Lucas, 1849 + + +During this work, the description of +Idotea angustata +Lucas, 1849 came to our attention. This species was described from Algiers (Algeria), and judging from its original description, clearly belongs to the genus +Stenosoma +, together with +Idotea carinata +Lucas, 1849. +Carus (1885) +included +Lucas' +record in his list of the Mediterranean fauna, but since then +Idotea angustata +has never been used as a valid name again. Some authors synonimised it with +Stenosoma acuminatum +(e.g., +Miers 1881 +), others with +Stenosoma capito +(Monod, 1925; Kussakin, 1982). Both the drawing and the description of +Idotea angustata +bear +some +similarities with +Stenosoma stephenseni +sp. n. but also with three other sympatric species: +Stenosoma mediterraneum +(Rezig, 1989), +Stenosoma nadejda +(Rezig, 1989), and +Stenosoma capito +(Rathke, 1837) + + +Lucas refers that "La +tete +est +legerement +gibbeuse" [the head is slightly convex] and that "Les organes de la locomotion sont courtes et assez robustes" [the organs of locomotion are short and rather robust], but the lack of any reference to the presence/absence of lateral tubercles in the first pereonites, and the exact shape of the pleotelson and the protuberance of the cephalon make this description ambiguous. Hence the name +Idotea angustata +which, according to the rules of the ICZN, is available from +Lucas (1849) +, could be either a junior subjective synonym of +Stenosoma capito +(Rathke, 1837) or a senior subjective synonym of +Stenosoma meditarraneum +(Rezig, 1989), +Stenosoma nadejda +(Rezig, 1989) or +Stenosoma stephenseni +sp. n. According to +Rezig (1989) +, +Lucas' +specimens were deposited at the MNHNP, but they could not be found there and currently there is no indication as to their present whereabouts ( +Daniele +Defaye, pers. comm.). Unless these material is found, +Stenosoma angustata +(Lucas, 1849) has to be treated as a nomen dubium. + + + + +Key to the species of the genus +Stenosoma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Stenosoma nadejda +
+Stenosoma wetzerae +
+Stenosoma lancifer +
+Stenosoma acuminatum +
+Stenosoma pacificum +
+S spinosum +
+Stenosoma appendiculatum +
+ +Stenosoma +carinatum + +
+Stenosoma capito +
+Stenosoma mediterraneum +
+Stenosoma bellonae +
+Stenosoma raquelae +
+Stenosoma albertoi +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CA/74/40CA74863E1E56DFAE936A7AAE662B81.xml b/data/40/CA/74/40CA74863E1E56DFAE936A7AAE662B81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aad7758936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CA/74/40CA74863E1E56DFAE936A7AAE662B81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Arrhenia sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-08148 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ396707 +; occurrenceID: +033E8211-350D-5E1E-A764-83B8BD5FAB27 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Sovetskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Potanay +oilfield area + +; decimalLatitude: +61.188503 +; decimalLongitude: +65.456627 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2018-07-29 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CB/98/40CB98571DE90F61D2D7E8ACBAC6FED7.xml b/data/40/CB/98/40CB98571DE90F61D2D7E8ACBAC6FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3994e7d226f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CB/98/40CB98571DE90F61D2D7E8ACBAC6FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Bibimys +Massoia 1979 + + + + + + + +Bibimys +Massoia 1979 + +, +Physis, sec. C., 38 (95): 2 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Bibimys torresi +Massoia 1979 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Bibimys chacoensis +(Shamel 1931) + + + +Species + +Bibimys labiosus +( +Winge 1887 +) + + + +Species + +Bibimys torresi +Massoia 1979 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Akodontini. Diagnosed as a third genus of scapteromyines, along with + +Kunsia + +and + +Scapteromys + +(see + +Hershkovitz, 1966 +c + +), and so maintained by Reig (1980, 1981, 1984, 1986). More closely related to + +Akodon + +and kin than to + +Kunsia +Scapteromys + +according to parsimony distillations of cytochrome +b +sequence data (D’Elía et al., in press). In analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear genes, D’Elía (2003) recognized + +Bibimys + +as one of five major clades within Akodontini. + + +Generic diagnosis emended, alpha taxonomy reviewed, and known fossil and recent occurrences consolidated by D’Elía et al. (in press). They provisionally retained three species, given the inadequacies of sample size and geographic representation, but acknowledged that morphological, karyotypic, and genetic evidence for their separation is unpersuasive. Karyology reported by +Dyzenchauz and Massarini (1999) +and Gonçalves et al. (in press). Fossil records (early Pleistocene to Holocene) of +Argentina +and +Brazil +summarized by Pardiñas (1996), who recharacterized the dental characteristics of the genus and compared them with + +Kunsia + +and + +Scapteromys + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CC/76/40CC76A257295B5499C3E088EB19CC3E.xml b/data/40/CC/76/40CC76A257295B5499C3E088EB19CC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2c23feda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CC/76/40CC76A257295B5499C3E088EB19CC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Studies of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with plant cankers in Beijing, China, with three new species described + + + +Author + +Bai, Yukun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2931 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Lu +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Meng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-0496 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4442 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, China +xinleifan@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-29 + + +98 + + +59 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.104156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.104156 +1314-4049-98-59 +C5665BBB6D8E5748B38BD4FC4C15EF4F + + + + + +Diaporthe ulmina Y.K. Bai & X.L. Fan +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host genus on which it was collected, + +Ulmus + +. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph: Ascostromata immersed in bark, erumpent, with 3-4 perithecial in black entostromata, conceptacle absent, 300-600 +μm +diam. Perithecia black, scattered, arranged circularly, ovoid to spherical, 250-380 +μm +(av. = 310 ++/- +30 +μm +, n = 30) diam. Asci 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate to cylindrical, sessile, 37-43 +x +4.5-7 +μm +(av. = 40 ++/- +1.5 +x +5.6 ++/- +0.5 +μm +, n = 50). Ascospores fusoid, hyaline, 2-4 guttulate, smooth-walled, 9-11 +x +2-3.5 +μm +(av. = 9.9 ++/- +0.4 +x +2.8 ++/- +0.4 +μm +, n = 50), L/W = 3-4 (av. = 3.4 ++/- +0.2, n = 50). Asexual morph not observed. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Cultures with felty aerial mycelium are initially white, growing slowly and entirely covering the 9 cm Petri dish after 8 days, felty with a uniform texture and regular edge. Conidiomata were not observed until 30 days. + + +Figure 4. + +Diaporthe ulmina + +from + +Ulmus pumila + +(BJFC CF202212142) +A, B +habit of ascomata on branch +C +transverse section through ascomata +D +longitudinal section through ascomata +E +asci +F +ascospores +G +top (left) and bottom (right) sides of colonies on potato dextrose agar (PDA) after 7 days. Scale bars: 500 +μm +( +B-D +); 10 +μm +( +E, F +). + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +, +Beijing +, +Mentougou District +, +Mountain Dongling +, +Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre +, +39°58'19.65"N +, +113°12'39.24"E +, from branches of + +Ulmus pumila + +, +16 Jun 2022 +, +Y.K. Bai +& +X.L. Fan +( +holotype +BJFC CF202212142, ex-type living culture: CFCC 58828; other living culture: CFCC 58829; +ibid +. BJFC CF2022121423, culture CFCC 58830) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Diaporthe ulmina + +is associated with canker disease of + +Ulmus pumila + +. In this study, the isolates CFCC 58828 and 58829 formed a single-lineage clade with high support values (ML/BI = 100/1.00) and it appears to be most closely related to + +D. huairouensis + +(Fig. +1 +). + +Diaporthe ulmina + +differs from + +D. huairouensis + +isolated from + +Corylus heterophylla + +by host association ( +Bai et al. 2022 +). Phylogenetically, + +D. ulmina + +can be distinguished from + +D. huairouensis + +by base differences as follows: 16/466 for ITS, 4/420 for +cal +, 17/473 for +his3 +, 34/329 for +tef1-α +and 10/420 for +tub2 +( +Bai et al. 2022 +). Therefore, + +D. ulmina + +is described as a new species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CC/85/40CC8548A5AA8B6E3E35D8D89257082C.xml b/data/40/CC/85/40CC8548A5AA8B6E3E35D8D89257082C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd5085a69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CC/85/40CC8548A5AA8B6E3E35D8D89257082C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Neurateles falcatus (Thomson, 1897) + + + + +Orthocentrus falcatus +Thomson, 1897 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CC/8F/40CC8F9CE6AA17B9B2461833079CF9C2.xml b/data/40/CC/8F/40CC8F9CE6AA17B9B2461833079CF9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb62c07d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CC/8F/40CC8F9CE6AA17B9B2461833079CF9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +P. microps +:- + + + + + + +MHNG +2574.13 + +, 127.3 mm of SL, +Peru +, +Rio Nanay, Caazapa +, +Bleher +, +1993 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CC/95/40CC95F03993547BB9CE850BCF0E877A.xml b/data/40/CC/95/40CC95F03993547BB9CE850BCF0E877A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5afefb7ed65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CC/95/40CC95F03993547BB9CE850BCF0E877A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Apomecyna saltator (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. 2021 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CC/DA/40CCDA91A2D580B6E5C032035BE15264.xml b/data/40/CC/DA/40CCDA91A2D580B6E5C032035BE15264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980b6899f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CC/DA/40CCDA91A2D580B6E5C032035BE15264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Salvia +x +sylvestris + +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, sehr kurz behaart. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich, unterseits +graugruen +, runzelig, fein und +regelmaessig +gezaehnt + +, die unteren lang gestielt, Spreite +4-8 cm +lang, 3-4mal so lang wie breit. +Blueten +in vielen zuerst dicht stehenden quirligen +Teilbluetenstaenden +. +Tragblaetter +breit-herzfoermig +, etwa so lang wie der Kelch, die oberen violett. + +Krone blauviolett, +8-13 mm +lang + +, mit gebogener Oberlippe. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, +Wegraender +, an einigen Orten +eingebuergert +/ kollin-montan / VS, M + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hain-Salbei +Nom +francais +: +Sauge des bois +Nome italiano: + +Salvia nemorosa + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CC/EE/40CCEEBC6EA55C65B8143BC4A9673AD0.xml b/data/40/CC/EE/40CCEEBC6EA55C65B8143BC4A9673AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01989c6167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CC/EE/40CCEEBC6EA55C65B8143BC4A9673AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.44. +Metasarcus fellinii +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5E +, 10G, H +, 19G-I +, 25E, F +, 31 + + + +Description. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=5) DSW: 4.0-4.7 (4.7); DSL: 3.8-4.3 (4.3); CL: 1.5-1.7 (1.7). FIVL: 7.4-9.0 (9.0). ChL: 1.5-1.6 (1.6). +Coloration +: (Fig. +25E +) Most body brown. Apophysis of tergite III dark, almost black. Lateral margins of DS dark brown. Trochanters yellowish brown. Area III armature and granules of DS and free tergites I-III orange. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +5E +) Gamma-type DSS, with concave posterior margin of DS. Anterior margin of carapace with a median elevation, covered with irregular row of granules. Ocularium slightly medially depressed, unarmed, covered with granules. Carapace densely covered with granules of different sizes along its entire length. Areas I-IV densely covered with granules of different sizes. Area I divided by a longitudinal groove; with a median pair of acuminate tubercles. Areas II and IV unarmed. Area III armed with a pair of median spines. Lateral margins of DS densely granular, the granules being slightly more robust to those of carapace and areas. Posterior margin of DS and free tergites I-II with a row of granules similar to those on lateral margins of DS. Free tergite III with a large arched apophysis, apically forked, directed posteriorly, covered with small granules at base. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +5E +) Slightly larger than those of females. Segment I covered with small granules. Segment II with 3-4 small granules; finger with three teeth. Segment III with four teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: With granules irregularly distributed over the entire length, except tibia and tarsus. Trochanter with a ventroapical spine. Femur with a small ventroapical setiferous tubercle; a ventral row of four spines along its length and a proapical spine. Patella with a proapical spine. Tibia retrolateral IiII, prolateral iIIIi/iiIi. Tarsus: retrolateral Iii/iIiIi/iiII, prolateral II. +Venter +: Coxae I-IV densely covered of granules. Coxa I with a median row of 3-4 small setiferous tubercles. Genital area with a few sparse granules. Free sternites I-IV with a row of small tubercles. +Legs +: (Figs +5E +, +10G, H +) Coxae I-II each with a prolateral and a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa III with a prolateral apophysis. Coxa IV with a dorsoapical row of seven small tubercles; two small retrolateral tubercles and granules of varied sizes throughout its extension. Trochanters I-II smooth. Trochanters III-IV with a dorsoapical wide base blunt tubercle. Femora I-III straight and unarmed, with small granules. Femur IV slightly curved and unarmed, granular. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=5) 6-8 (8), 9-11 (11), 7-8 (8), 8-9 (8). +Penis +: (Fig. +19G-I +) VP subrectangular, with parallel sides; distal margin straight; straight in lateral view; VP with two distal lateroventral depressions. MS C1-C4 apical long and straight; MS A1 median long and straight (about half the length of the MS C); MS B1-B2 sub basal short and straight (MS B2 longer than MS B1); MS D1 short and straight, dorsally placed, near MS C4. Lateral sacs short, with short T3-like microsetae. Stylus with projections at the apex and an armed projection directed ventrally. Dorsal process short and blunt. Promontory truncated. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=10) DSW: 3.5-4.0; DSL: 3.5-4.1; CL: 1.2-1.5. FIVL: 6.6-7.2. ChL: 1.2-1.8. (Fig. +25F +) Chelicerae slightly smaller. Granules in dorsal scutum denser concentrated than in male. Apophysis of free tergite III short, spiniform. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=10) 6, 7-11, 7-9, 8-9 + + + +Figure 28. +Distribution of + +Ayacucho + +spp. in Peru + + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from other species of the genus because males present an extremely long apophysis in free tergite III with forked apex (Fig. +5E +). The females have short and simple apophysis, and are similar to + +Metasarcus bolivianus + +(whose male is unknown). It differs from + +M. bolivianus + +to present a greater density of granules in the dorsal scutum (Fig. +25F +) and being smaller. + + + +Derivation nominis. +The specific epithet of masculine gender, in the genitive form, dedicated to the Italian filmmaker and screenwriter Federico Fellini (1920-1993). + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +31 +) BOLIVIA. Tarija. Near Entre +Rios +. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype + +, ' +BOLIVIA +, +Tarija +, near + +Entre +Rios + +, + +Paraiso +del Tordo + +, +21°35′54.7″S +64°08′58.4″W +, +05/XII/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +A. Benedetti +, +J. Ochoa +& +A. Saravia +leg. (CBF) + + +- + +Paratypes + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(CBF); + +Paratypes + +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MZSP 36987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CE/0F/40CE0FE3ADFEE8104CC29CD32FD5B3F1.xml b/data/40/CE/0F/40CE0FE3ADFEE8104CC29CD32FD5B3F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9153669246e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CE/0F/40CE0FE3ADFEE8104CC29CD32FD5B3F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Plectiscus collaris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +binodula +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CE/3D/40CE3D7CAB335BBD8E9551F2C2F79E82.xml b/data/40/CE/3D/40CE3D7CAB335BBD8E9551F2C2F79E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8acb8abec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CE/3D/40CE3D7CAB335BBD8E9551F2C2F79E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Pisachini planthoppers of Vietnam: new records of Pisacha and a new Goniopsarites species from Central Vietnam (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Nogodinidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-0863 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy & Phylogeny - Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium +jconstant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-3679 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamthai1976@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-6305 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8987-1672 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hoai Thu Thi +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9130-2940 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Hai Nam +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1557-1666 +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-06 + + +1193 + + +181 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.114957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.114957 +1313-2970-1193-181 +311FA5D6CBA54C738811861D5A27F8FF +E1868F688C4451E787BCFCC7E618177E + + + + +Genus +Goniopsarites Meng, Wang & Wang, 2014 + + + + +Goniopsarites +Meng et al., 2014 +: 80, figs 1-27. + + + +Type species. + + +Goniopsarites fronticonvexus + +Meng, Wang & Wang, 2014, by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Southern China (Guangdong, Hainan); North and Central Vietnam. + + +Species included. + + +G. fronticonvexus + +Meng, Wang & Wang, 2014 - China: Hainan and Guangdong. + + + +G. mientrunganus + +Constant & Pham, sp. nov. - Vietnam: Bach Ma National Park and Phong Dien CCRR. + + + +G. tonkinensis + +Constant & Pham, 2016 - Vietnam: Ba Be and Cuc Phuong national parks, and Me Linh Biodiversity Station. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CE/4D/40CE4DBAB32A7D2E582BF6B4DAC3A19E.xml b/data/40/CE/4D/40CE4DBAB32A7D2E582BF6B4DAC3A19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb0f76a2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CE/4D/40CE4DBAB32A7D2E582BF6B4DAC3A19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Calcochloris (Calcochloris) +Mivart 1867 + + + + + + + +Calcochloris (Calcochloris) +Mivart 1867 + +, +J. Anat. Physiol., London, 2: 133 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Chrysochloris (Calcochloris) obtusirostris +Peters 1851 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CF/5A/40CF5A0B51491321CD40F5F91BFE9F76.xml b/data/40/CF/5A/40CF5A0B51491321CD40F5F91BFE9F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9356d4a1c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CF/5A/40CF5A0B51491321CD40F5F91BFE9F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +pertii (Shuckard +1840b). + + + + +Central, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (MCZC, MZSP, NHMB). Literature records: +Guaira +, “Paraguay ” (s. loc.) (Borgmeier 1955, Forel 1895). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CF/B5/40CFB56A9CD455EB8E0A467009D6D604.xml b/data/40/CF/B5/40CFB56A9CD455EB8E0A467009D6D604.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbef1ece91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CF/B5/40CFB56A9CD455EB8E0A467009D6D604.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?124. +Coenonympha tyrrhena Stauder, 1915 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Coenonympha arcania tyrrhena + +m. subsp. nov." Stauder, 1915 Zeit. Wiss. Ins. Biol. 11: 1, t. 2, f. 17. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Coenonympha arcania tyrrhena + +Stauder, 1915 + +. + + + +Current status. + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Coenonympha arcania arcania + +(Linnaeus, 1761). + + + +Type material. + +Syntype 1? (ZMH 827761) (Fig. +124 +). +"Type" +// "Calabria / Umg. Paola-Co-/Senza 18.6.1920 / H. Stauder" // "Type / v. +tyrrhena +Stauder" // " + +Coenonympha arcania + +v. / +tyrrhena +Staud." // "ZMH 827761". + + + +Type locality. +Italy: Monte Martinello bei 1000 m. [Castello Cabiaglio, Province of Varese, Italy]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/CF/CC/40CFCCE9B46E5A53941CC3D7320235D4.xml b/data/40/CF/CC/40CFCCE9B46E5A53941CC3D7320235D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8fe98444da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/CF/CC/40CFCCE9B46E5A53941CC3D7320235D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,891 @@ + + + +Atlas Florae Europaeae notes, 33. Taxonomic synopsis of East European species of the Cytisus ratisbonensis group (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Tikhomirov, Valery N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0557 +Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +238 + + +157 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031 +1314-2003-238-157 +6E20579249075578A87DB4839405813A + + + + +5. +Cytisus elongatus Waldst. & Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 200, t. 183 (1804) + + + + +- Chamaecytisus elongatus +(Waldst. & Kit.) Link, Handbuch 2: 155 (1831) - +Cytisus hirsutus subsp. elongatus +(Waldst. et Kit.) Briq., Etud. Cytis. Alp. Marit.: 168 (1894) - +Chamaecytisus ciliatus subsp. elongatus +(Waldst. & Kit.) +Soo +in Feddes Repert. 85: 439 (1974) - +Chamaecytisus glaber var. elongatus +(Waldst. & Kit.) Kuzmanov in Jordanov, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 6: 86 (1976). + + += Cytisus leucotrichus +Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 179 (1860), syn. nov. - +Chamaecytisus leucotrichus +(Schur) Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 229 (1981) - +Chamaecytisus triflorus subsp. leucotrichus +(Schur) Holub in +Bertova +, Fl. Slovenska 4(4): 35 (1988). Type. Romania. "Rothen Berg bei +Muehlbach +[ +Sebeș]" +, [05].07.1853, +F. Schur +(lectotype LW00205768, designated by + +Pifko +(2009a + +: 153); isolectotype LW00205839). + + += Cytisus lindemannii +V.I.Krecz. in Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 25: 259 (1940), syn. nov. - +Chamaecytisus lindemannii +(V.I.Krecz.) +Klask +. in Preslia 30: 214 (1958). Type. Ukraine. +"Elisabethgrad" +[Kropyvnytskyi], 06.05.1873, +E. Lindemann +(holotype LE01024081; isotype LE01024082). Fig. +6 +. + + += Cytisus czerniaevii +V.I.Krecz. in Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 25: 261 (1940), syn. nov. - +Chamaecytisus czerniaevii +(V.I.Krecz.) Tzvelev, Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 6: 223 (1987). Type. Ukraine. Kharkov Region, Zmiev District, Hamlet of Fedorchenko, 24.04.1910, + +G.I. +Sirjaev + +(lectotype KW000114840, designated here). Other original material. Ukraine. Kharkov Region: Steppes near Chuguev, 19.05.1852, +V.M. Cherniaev +(KW). Sumy Region, Lebedin District, "prope Grun, in steppis princ. Kapnist" [near +Grun' +, in steppes of Count Kapnist = 'Mikhailovskaya +Tselina' +Nature Reserve], 09.06.1905, + +G.I. +Sirjaev + +(KW000114839). + + += Cytisus ponomarjovii +Seredin in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 192 (1976), syn. nov. - +Chamaecytisus ponomarjovii +(Seredin) Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 229 (1981). Type. Russia. Krasnodar Territory, Tuapse District, 1 km NW of Dzhubga Village, oak forest, 08.07.1973, +R.M. Seredin +(holotype LE). + + += Chamaecytisus korabensis +Pifko +& Barina in Stud. Bot. Hung. 47(1): 164 (2016), syn. nov. Type. Albania. Qarku i +Dibres +: [Korab-Koritnik Nature Park,] Mali i +Bardhe +Mts, near peak Maja e Pelpenikut, above village +Sllatine +, on evaporites, +41.78419°N +, +20.45978°E +, 1928 m, 17.06.2013, +Z. Barina +& + +D. +Pifko + +22354 (holotype BP759110; isotype BP759111). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Romania +. +Historical Banat Region +: "In sylvis Beregh, Banaticis et Croaticis", 1800, + +P. Kitaibel + +( +lectotype +W20030003241, left-hand fragment, designated here: https://w.jacq.org/W20030003241). Possibly + + +Ukraine +. [" +In +comitatis +Bereghensis +" = +Bereg County +, "in sylvis",] Herb. Waldstein (superseded +lectotype +PR155757/738a, designated by + +Chrtek and +Skocdopolova +(1982 + +: 226)) + +. + + + +Description. +Upright shrubs with erect, basally ascending stems up to 40-60(80) cm tall and long branches. Leaves with elliptic to obovate leaflets, densely hairy above, with lax hairs 0.4-0.8 mm long below, petioles rather densely covered with laxly appressed to subpatent hairs. Flowers strictly lateral, 1-4 in axils, on pedicels 2-4 mm long, yellow; calyx 11-12 mm long, with subpatent hairs 0.8-1.2 mm long; standard suborbicular, glabrous or hairy above. + + +Figure 6. +Holotype of + +Cytisus lindemannii + +V.I.Krecz. + + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: France (along the valley of +Rhone +: +Tison and de Foucault (2014) +), Italy, Albania, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey ( +Cristofolini 1991 +), Bosnia and Herzegovina (new record), Montenegro (new record), Slovenia (new record), Croatia ( + +Lovasen-Eberhardt +1997 + +), North Macedonia ( +Micevski 2001 +), Austria ( +Cristofolini 1991 +), Hungary ( + +Pifko +2009b + +), Slovakia ( +Cristofolini 1991 +), Romania ( + +Grintescu +1957 + +), Moldova ( +Heydemann 1986 +), Ukraine ( +Kreczetowicz 1940 +; +Fedoronchuk 2022 +), Belarus (new record), Russia (south-western part) ( +Kreczetowicz 1940 +; +Borisova 1964 +; +Tzvelev 1987 +). Asia: Russia (western and central Caucasus: +Grossheim (1952) +; +Zernov (2006) +; +Ivanov (2019) +), Abkhazia ( +Kolakovsky 1985 +), Georgia (Ajaria: +Gvinianidze (1981) +), Turkey (Artvin Province: +Kreczetowicz (1940) +). Reported for the first time from Belarus and Bosnia and Herzegovina here. New to Bryansk and Lipetsk Regions of Russia. The actual distribution in Asian Turkey and the Balkans may be more extensive, but has been obscured due to the confusion with + +C. hirsutus + +( +Gibbs 1970 +). + + + +Ecology. +In the forest zone, this species occurs in sparse forest stands and on forest margins with steppe herbaceous species, mostly in xerophilous oak forests, at elevations below 500(700) m; in the forest steppe and steppe zones, it is found among sparse shrubs in dry creeks, steppe-like meadows and steppes. It also occurs in oak forests and steppe-like meadows in the mountains. + + +Chromosome counts. + +2n = 50 ( +Semerenko 1984 +); material collected from native populations in Kursk and Lipetsk Regions; vouchers at MSK. Dubious record: 2n = 48 ( +Frahm-Leliveld (1957) +, as + +Cytisus elongatus + +); cultivated material; vouchers unknown. + + + +Notes on nomenclature. + + +Skalicka +(1986) + +and +Cristofolini (1991) +accepted + +Cytisus triflorus + +Lam. as the priority name for this species. Its lectotype actually belongs to + +C. hirsutus + +L. ( +Sennikov and Tikhomirov 2024b +). + + + +Cytisus elongatus + +was described from present-day Romania ( +Caras-Severin +, Banat) and Ukraine (former Bereg County) ( +Waldstein and Kitaibel 1804 +). The original description of + +C. elongatus + +refers to plants with elongated branches and numerous flowers in lateral inflorescences, flowers shortly pedicellate and "slightly larger than in + +C. supinus + +", branches with appressed hairs, leaves greyish-pubescent on both sides and calyces grey because of dense pubescence. The presumed original material ( + +Pifko +2007 + +) is apparently heterogeneous, but the original description and drawing clearly indicate the intention to describe a species of + +C. ratisbonensis + +s.l. with the calyces having long subappressed pubescence and the leaves being hairy on the upper side, which unambiguously point at the species known as + +C. lindemannii + +( +Tzvelev 1987 +) or + +C. triflorus + +( +Cristofolini 1991 +). + + +According to the published diaries of P. Kitaibel ( +Gombocz 1945 +), he collected + +C. elongatus + +in Bereg County (7 July 1803, forest near Bereg, present-day Beregovo Town, mentioned as + +C. elongatus + +) and in Banat Region (26 July - 11 August 1800, many places, mentioned, according to + +Pifko +(2007) + +, as + +C. patens + +). This means that the taxonomic concept of + +C. elongatus + +had been shaped on the basis of the Banat material prior to the travel to Bereg County. In Bereg County, besides the locality mentioned in the diary, where the plants were collected in fruits due to the late season, the species could have been collected anywhere on the route in northern and north-eastern Hungary. + + +After the protologue of + +C. elongatus + +was published, Kitaibel collected further specimens of this species ( + +Lokoes +2001 + +). In 1805, he travelled to Banat for the second time (5 July, near +"Szlatina" += +Slatina-Timiș +, +Caraș-Severin +County, Romania, as + +C. elongatus + +). In 1815, he revisited Transcarpathia and collected in +"Rhonaszegh" +(6 August, +Coștiui +, +Maramureș +County, Romania, as + +C. elongatus + +) and near Bereg (25 September, Beregovo, Ukraine). The actual collections of Kitaibel may not have been limited to the localities mentioned in the diaries, but these data may be used as guidance to shape our understanding of the collections. For example, Kitaibel had an opportunity to collect the species during his three travels to the Matra Mts. and also in other travels that included present-day Croatia and Romania. + + + +Chrtek and +Skocdopolova +(1982) + +designated a lectotype of + +C. elongatus + +from the collections of F. de Paula von Waldstein at the National Museum in Prague. The specimens kept as + +C. elongatus + +in this collection are accompanied by a generic label written by K. Sternberg, who possessed the collections after +Waldstein's +death, whereas their original label data are lacking. Four plants are kept on two sheets under a single label. Of these plants, two were designated as a lectotype. + + + +Chrtek and +Skocdopolova +(1982) + +preferred the designated sheet because the other one was a mixed collection of two different plants. However, they failed to observe that the two lectotype plants are also apparently different. The lanceolate leaflets of the right-hand plant of the lectotype are in apparent conflict with the protologue that states "foliolis obovatis"; besides, its inflorescence looks capitate rather than elongated as stated in the protologue ("totos ramos annotinos undique dense tegentes"). The other fragment agrees with the protologue in morphology, but there is no evidence that this particular material can be associated with the protologue and was not collected in any of the numerous later travels of Kitaibel. Due to the lack of the association with the protologue, the lectotype of + +C. elongatus + +designated by + +Chrtek and +Skocdopolova +(1982) + +cannot be accepted and should be superseded in favour of some certain element of the original material that is in agreement with the protologue. + + +In search for the other original material, we examined online collections of B, BP, PRC and W. Specimens in Herbarium Willdenow at B, which are labelled +"Hungaria" +, are likely original material because Willdenow received manuscripts and specimens from Waldstein and Kitaibel, of which hundreds are currently kept in Berlin ( +Hiepko 1972 +). Two of these specimens represent elongated branches, of which one (B-Willd 13622-03) has the leaves glabrous on the upper side and belongs to + +C. cinereus + +, whereas the other (B-Willd 13622-04) has the leaves hairy on the upper side and belongs to + +C. triflorus + +sensu Cristofolini. Plants collected from Bereg County are represented at PRC (PRC 454937), but their elongated branch has the leaves glabrous above and belongs to + +C. cinereus + +. Some original material collected in Banat is kept at BP ( + +Pifko +2007 + +), including a specimen with elongated branches (Hb. Kitaibel XXIV: 161) collected near +"Oravicza" +(Oravița, +Caraș-Severin +County, Romania). + + +The most important specimen was found at W (W 20030003241). The plants on this sheet were identified as + +C. elongatus + +with a reference to the protologue; the label of this specimen written by Kitaibel is composite and reads "In sylvis Beregh, Banaticis et Croaticis". This label reflects +Kitaibel's +travels to Banat in 1800, to Croatia in 1802 and to Bereg County in 1803; it makes the specimen firmly linked to the protologue of + +C. elongatus + +. The sheet bears three fragments: a branch on the right side, densely leafy and abundantly flowering, corresponding to + +C. cinereus + +; a small fragment in immature fruit in the middle, also belonging to + +C. cinereus + +(possibly collected in 1803 from the locality in Bereg County mentioned in +Gombocz (1945) +); and an elongated branch in flower on the left side, whose calyces are villous and leaves are densely hairy above. The latter fragment fully agrees with the protologue of + +C. elongatus + +. We assume that the left-hand specimen belongs to the plants collected by Kitaibel in Banat in 1800 and used for the original description of + +C. elongatus + +and, therefore, designate it as a new lectotype. + + +This lectotype agrees with the usage in the Hungarian exsiccata ( +Kerner 1884 +; +Anonymous 1919 +) and other specimens identified as + +C. elongatus + +, later usage favoured the application of this species name to + +C. hirsutus + +s.l. and the illustration was considered mismatching the original description ( +Kerner 1884 +). The usage of + +C. elongatus + +by + +Skalicka +(1986) + +and + +Pifko +(2009b) + +agrees with our lectotypification (except for their inclusion of plants belonging to + +C. cinereus + +); the placement of + +C. elongatus + +to the synonymy of " + +C. triflorus + +" by +Cristofolini (1991) +also agrees with our taxonomy. + + +The treatment of + +C. leucotrichus + +has been controversial. +Schur (1859) +described this plant as deviating from + +C. hirsutus + +by a denser +"white" +(sericeous) pubescence and smaller leaves. +Tzvelev (1987) +and +Cristofolini (1991) +placed it to the synonymy of + +C. hirsutus + +, in spite of its dense subpatent pubescence on branches and leaves (vs. sparse patent pubescence in + +C. hirsutus + +). + +Holub and +Bertova +(1988) + +accepted and subordinated it to + +C. triflorus + +, which was a name for + +C. elongatus + +at that time. The type collection of + +C. leucotrichus + +is represented by large branches in fruit, which are densely covered by subappressed (partly subpatent) hairs. This type of pubescence matches the characters of " + +C. triflorus + +" ( +Cristofolini 1991 +) and + +C. lindemannii + +( +Tzvelev 1987 +) and agrees with the taxonomic concept of + +C. elongatus + +accepted here. + + +Although +Kreczetowicz (1940) +already employed the type concept, he did not indicate a type of + +Cytisus czerniaevii + +. Neither did he cite any specimen in the protologue; instead, he listed two localities in Kharkov Region. We found three specimens corresponding to those localities and identified by Kreczetowicz as + +Cytisus lindemannii + +x + +C. ruthenicus + +, in agreement with the hybrid origin of + +C. czerniaevii + +indicated in its protologue. One specimen was collected by Vasily Cherniaev and formerly deposited at CWU (which was transferred to KW after the Second World War), in the Ukrainian collections of Cherniaev which were extracted from his personal herbarium and placed within the main collections of KW for the preparation of +Flora of the Ukrainian SSR +( +Krytzka et al. 2002 +). This specimen apparently provided the reason for naming the hybrid. Two specimens were collected by Grigory +Sirjaev +in the former Kharkov Region of the Russian Empire (now Kharkov and Sumy Regions of Ukraine). + + +All the original material of + +C. czerniaevii + +belongs to + +C. elongatus + +. +Kreczetowicz (1940) +stated that his hybrid differed from the species by its subglabrous standard, which is, however, variable in + +C. elongatus + +( +Wissjulina 1954 +). For this reason, the name + +C. czerniaevii + +cannot be used for a hybrid between + +C. ruthenicus + +and + +C. elongatus + +, but is a synonym of the latter. + + +Krytzka et al. (1999 +: 610) believed that the holotype of + +C. czerniaevii + +is kept at LE, but cited the species provenance from the protologue instead of the label data. +Fedoronchuk et al. (2003) +did not mention the presence of the original material of + +C. czerniaevii + +at KW. This material was recognised as such in 2012 by M. Shevera (on herbarium labels). + + + +Notes on taxonomy and distribution. + +Ledebour (1843) +distinguished between the plants with appressed and subpatent hairs on the calyces, which he called + +C. biflorus + +L'Her +. and + +C. elongatus + +Waldst. & Kit., respectively. The plants with the subpatent pubescence were reported from the steppe zone of Eastern Europe for the first time by +Lindemann (1867) +, who used the nomenclature from +Ledebour (1843) +. + + +Kreczetowicz (1940) +believed that + +C. elongatus + +s. str. is replaced in steppes of Eastern Europe (Ukraine) and the North Caucasus by another taxon with a hairy (vs. glabrous) standard and a denser pubescence, which he named + +C. lindemannii + +. + +Skalicka +(1986) + +and +Tzvelev (1987) +accepted + +C. lindemannii + +in the same sense. Since this widely distributed species is variable in the length and density of pubescence and +Kreczetowicz (1940) +himself admitted that the pubescence on standard is variable within one species, we do not consider the western and eastern plants to be taxonomically different and restore the priority name for this species, + +C. elongatus + +. +Cristofolini (1991) +reduced + +C. elongatus + +to a synonym of " + +C. triflorus + +", but placed + +C. lindemannii + +in the synonymy of + +C. ruthenicus + +; the latter decision is against the original description and type material of + +C. lindemannii + +, which has the subappressed to patent pubescence (vs. appressed in + +C. ruthenicus + +) and the leaves hairy above (vs. glabrous above in + +C. ruthenicus + +) ( +Kreczetowicz 1940 +). + + +Kreczetowicz (1940) +, +Grossheim (1952) +and +Portenier and Solodko (2002) +treated + +C. hirsutissimus + +as endemic to the Caucasus, a mountainous species which reportedly differed from the steppic, lowland East European + +C. lindemannii + +(= + +C. elongatus + +) in longer pedicels and a patent (vs. subappressed) pubescence of the whole plant. These minor and variable characters cannot be considered species-specific, and + +C. hirsutissimus + +of these authors was correctly identified with " + +C. triflorus + +" (= + +C. elongatus + +) ( +Cristofolini 1991 +). + + +Seredin (1976) +described + +C. ponomarjovii + +as a local endemic of the western Caucasus and distinguished it from + +C. caucasicus + +by its denser pubescence. +Cristofolini (1991) +omitted this species, which was accepted in very few works ( +Czerepanov 1995 +; +Ivanov 2019 +). +Portenier and Solodko (2002) +correctly noted that + +C. ponomarjovii + +, a species of lower elevations, corresponds to ' + +C. hirsutissimus + +C. +Koch' +of Russian authors ( +Kreczetowicz 1940 +; +Grossheim 1952 +; +Portenier and Solodko 2002 +), which is + +C. triflorus + +in the sense of +Cristofolini (1991) +. We place it to the synonymy of + +C. elongatus + +, accordingly. + + + +Chamaecytisus korabensis + +was recently described by + +Pifko +and Barina (2016) + +as a local endemic of north-western Albania, which was considered as related to "the + +C. ratisbonensis + +and + +C. triflorus + +agg." The protologue described and illustrated a minute plant collected at higher altitudes, with ascending stems covered by subappressed pubescence, leaves appressedly pubescent on both sides, and calyces 1-1.3 mm long with abundant subpatent hairs. These characters correspond to alpine forms of + +C. elongatus + +, which may be highly reduced in size in the subalpine mountain belt, whereas the differences in plant size played a major role in identification according to + +Pifko +and Barina (2016) + +. + + +The earlier records of + +C. lindemannii + +from Belarus ( +Fedtschenko 1950 +) belong to + +C. semerenkoanus + +, but the presence of this species in the country is confirmed on the basis of recent collections. + + + +Conservation status. +Although the species is not included in national or regional Red Lists, it occurs in some protected areas, for example, in the Mikhailovskaya Tselina Nature Reserve in Ukraine and in the Utrish Nature Reserve in Russia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D0/7F/40D07FFE1D0E565AB377804D29314719.xml b/data/40/D0/7F/40D07FFE1D0E565AB377804D29314719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a996a9a48fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D0/7F/40D07FFE1D0E565AB377804D29314719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Camponotus solon Forel, 1886 + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D0/D5/40D0D5EFE1A857B41C0359AD43857570.xml b/data/40/D0/D5/40D0D5EFE1A857B41C0359AD43857570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de947b07e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D0/D5/40D0D5EFE1A857B41C0359AD43857570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Habronyx +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ACANTHOSTOMA +Kriechbaumer, 1895 + + +MACROSTEMMA +Shestakov, 1923 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D1/8D/40D18D4B6A17347976099398EB1A1D00.xml b/data/40/D1/8D/40D18D4B6A17347976099398EB1A1D00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349907d61ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D1/8D/40D18D4B6A17347976099398EB1A1D00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aeschynomene arborea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 713. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 5487. + + + + +Neotype +(Pedley in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 462. 1997): Sri Lanka. North of Trincomalie, 1 Sep 1931, +Simpson 8516 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Desmodium umbellatum + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D1/B4/40D1B48453A85133B790B95CA118505D.xml b/data/40/D1/B4/40D1B48453A85133B790B95CA118505D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e10dcc01b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D1/B4/40D1B48453A85133B790B95CA118505D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ceresium longicorne Pic, 1926 + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D1/BF/40D1BFCAA02315C6E53637B842761062.xml b/data/40/D1/BF/40D1BFCAA02315C6E53637B842761062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6085a14487a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D1/BF/40D1BFCAA02315C6E53637B842761062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa longula (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Eurytoma longula +Dalman, 1820 + + +dactylicola +(Phillips & Emery, 1918, +Harmolita +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D1/EB/40D1EBDD82C159DF9FB1D2A5673FE27A.xml b/data/40/D1/EB/40D1EBDD82C159DF9FB1D2A5673FE27A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f6dd7789b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D1/EB/40D1EBDD82C159DF9FB1D2A5673FE27A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + + +Deprea +pumila (S.Leiva, Barboza & Deanna) S.Leiva + +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax pumila +S.Leiva, Barboza & Deanna, Phytotaxa 167 (1): 8. 2014. Basionym + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR. Pastaza: Mera, rumbo hacia +Rio +Anzu +, sendero, 1340 m, +78°04'01.5"W +, +01°25'31.6"S +, 13 Nov 2011 (fl, fr), +C.I.Orozco, G.E.Barboza, A.Orejuela & S.Leiva 3890 +(holotype: CORD! [0006758]; isotypes: COL!, QCA!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D1/EF/40D1EF73362C5226A09A34A8105DF49E.xml b/data/40/D1/EF/40D1EF73362C5226A09A34A8105DF49E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43420a9b842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D1/EF/40D1EF73362C5226A09A34A8105DF49E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Peruvian nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): an updated literature review-based list of species + + + +Author + +Grandez, Alessandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-9357 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Ampuero, Andre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-5423 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Barahona, Sergio P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-7205 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru +srgbarahona89@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-23 + + +1176 + + +117 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 +1313-2970-1176-117 +DE7EC71CBDDE4A9AB958F1B99633D11D +1E23A7B963DD5B4EB12D399166AAB7C6 + + + + +Glaucus sp. + + + +Habitat. +Pelagic. + + +Type material. +Not available. + + +Distribution. +Ica (Peru). + + +Sampling/reporting sites. + +In Peru, +Quesquen (2017) +reported specimens twice off the coast of Ica in 1995 and 1998. Currently, the only valid species of the genus + +Glaucus + +is + +G. atlanticus + +, reported in Peru by +Uribe et al. (2013) +from Isla Santa, Ancash. + + + +Remarks. + +Quesquen (2017) +offered a description of the specimens collected in Ica. He described a slender body that was ventrally flattened, with a small head and two cephalic tentacles. The dorsum was navy blue and green, and the ventral area was white. Additionally, the specimens had three or four branches on both sides of the body, and their body length could reach up to 43 mm. According to + +Valdes +and Campillo's (2004) + +description, + +G. atlanticus + +is characterized by its slim and elongated body, along with a small head and sleek oral tentacles and rhinophores. The coloration of its dorsum can vary from deep blue to brown hues. It possesses up to three groups of cerata, and its ventral region exhibits a silver shade. + +A confirmation of the taxonomic status of these specimens is necessary, using morphological and molecular analyses. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D2/43/40D243D62202E7AAD185C2FB0B8FE375.xml b/data/40/D2/43/40D243D62202E7AAD185C2FB0B8FE375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243bfaea3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D2/43/40D243D62202E7AAD185C2FB0B8FE375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +13.1. +Dissochaeta celebica Blume var. celebica +Fig. 9 +, Map 8 + + + +Description. + +Hypanthium campanulate-funneliform, 3-4 +x +ca. 1 mm long, densely covered with brown stellate-furfuraceous hairs; calyx lobes truncate with small triangular tips, ca. 1 mm long, glabrous, purple inside; petal bud conical, 2-2.5 mm long. Fruits ovoid, 5-8 +x +3-5 mm long, densely covered with stellate hairs and becoming glabrous when mature, calyx lobes persistent, erect, ca. 1 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Sulawesi and Philippines (Mindanao). + + +Ecology. +Open montane forest at 600-1900 m elevation. + + +Vernacular names. + +Philippines: +getungu ulangan +(Zamboanga); +lebong +(Cebuano); +tolasola +(Bagobo). + + + +Figure 9. +Dissochaeta celebica var. celebica +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +hypanthium +d +flowers +e +fruits. Photographs by Supriatna; voucher: Widjaja et al. 9846a (BO). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +INDONESIA. Central Sulawesi +: Poso, Between Boro and Sungai Malei, 1700 m, 11 Aug 1937, P.J. Eyma 1656 (BO); Lore Lindu Area, Sopu Valley, 1000 m, 22 May 1979, E.F. de Vogel 5517 (BO, K, L). +North Sulawesi +: Tomohon, Mt. Mahawu, Feb 1841, E.A. Forsten 305 (L); +Ibid. +, 800 m, 13 Feb 2009, D. Girmansyah 1187 (BO); Bolaang Mongondow, Mt. Ambang, Lake Moat Area, 1000 m, 14 Apr 1985, E.F. de Vogel & J.J. Vermeulen 7177 (BO, L). +South Sulawesi +: Malili, between Takolekaju and Tawi Baru, 30 Oct 1938, P.J. Eyma 4168 (BO); Masamba, between Mabusa and Sae, 1700 m, 21 Jul 1937, P.J. Eyma 1167 (BO, L); Rantepao, on the way to Palopo, 14 Feb 1993, J.J. Afriastini 2125A (BO, K, L); Tojambu, 1000 m, 28 Jun 1929, G.K. Kjellberg 1820a (BO). +South East Sulawesi +: Mt. Mekongga, Tinukari Village, 1900 m, 11 Jul 2011, E.A. Widjaja et al. 9846a (BO); +Ibid. +, Hura-Hura, 1426 m, 28 Nov 2010, E.A. Widjaja & A. Sujadi 9400 (BO); Rawa Aopa, 26 Dec 1978, S. Prawiroatmodjo & Soewoko 1984 (L). +West Sulawesi +: Mt. Papandangan, 1913, Rachmat 397 (BO, L). +PHILIPPINES. Mindanao +: Bukidnon Subprovince, Mt. Candoon, Jun-Jul 1920, M. Ramos & G.E. Edano BS 38870 (BO); Cotabato, Kidapawan, Mt. Apo, Mar-Apr 1991, Gaerlan, Alvarez & Garcia PPI 2635 (L); +Ibid. +, Koronadakal, Mt. Magulo, 1455 m, 10 Apr 1992, Gaerlan, Fuentes & Romero PPI 5245 (L); Davao del Sur, Todaya, Mt. Apo, May 1909, A.D.E. Elmer 10577 (BISH, BM, BO, CAS, E, GH, K, L, MO, NY, P, U, US); +Ibid. +, 914 m, 4 Apr 1905, R.S. Williams 2571 (K); +Ibid. +, Gumate District, 1000 m, Mar 1964, Anon. ANU 1541 (L); +Ibid. +, Mt. McKinley, 1066 m, 29 Aug 1946, G.E. Edano PNH 1042 (L, PNH); Davao Oriental, Mount Galintan, Jun 1927, M. Ramos & G.E. Edano BS 48858 (P); Zamboanga del Norte, 600 m, 1 Feb 1958, C.O. Frake PNH 38277 (L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D2/89/40D2892F46DD815EB952906999ABE7B7.xml b/data/40/D2/89/40D2892F46DD815EB952906999ABE7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2bcc2d379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D2/89/40D2892F46DD815EB952906999ABE7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Lymaenon acuminatus Walker, 1846 + + + + +Gonatocerus acuminatus +Walker, 1846 + + +longicauda +(Enock, 1909, +Oophilus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D2/9B/40D29BFA74AEC9AD14786E4B9724DB0C.xml b/data/40/D2/9B/40D29BFA74AEC9AD14786E4B9724DB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d46a505b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D2/9B/40D29BFA74AEC9AD14786E4B9724DB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Hyella reptans Al-Thukair & Golubic, 1991 + + + + +Hyella reptans + + + +Notes + +Pantazidou et al. 2006 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D2/BF/40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAA.xml b/data/40/D2/BF/40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60e577cb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D2/BF/40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Anochetus princeps Em. var. laeta +n. var. + + + +- D'un jaunatre assez pale et sale, avec les cotes de la tete brunatres. Pilosite un peu plus abondante que chez le type de l'espece, surtout sur les membres. Denticules du bord interne des mandibules plus aigus et plus longs. Ecaille moins elevee et moins acuminee. La partie posterieure de la tete, des yeux a l'occiput, est aussi un peu plus allongee et plus retrecie. Du reste identique au type de l'espece. Sumatra. Recu de M. Seeldrayers. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D3/28/40D3282F1C6800E5CD1C94E4327638F8.xml b/data/40/D3/28/40D3282F1C6800E5CD1C94E4327638F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44896bc236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D3/28/40D3282F1C6800E5CD1C94E4327638F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html + +url + + + + + +Chara globularis +Thuill. + + + + + +Zerbrechliche Armleuchteralge + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 50009 +Characeae +Chara +Chara +globularis aggr. +Chara +globularis Thuill. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung +Dunkelgruene +Pflanze, +10 - 60 cm +gross, schlank und +duenn +aussehend, +gewoehnlich +geschmeidig, wenig oder gar nicht mit Kalk inkrustiert. +Sprossachse +: +0,7 - 0,8 mm +im Durchmesser. +Internodien +: 1- bis 4mal +laenger +als die +Quirlaeste +. +Rinde +: +gleichmaessig +triplostich isostich. +Stacheln +: Keine, ausser gelegentlich +rudimentaere +, einfache Stacheln an den obersten Internodien. +Stipularen +: in zwei Reihen, knopfartig. +Astquirle +: (6) 5 - 8 (10) +Aeste +pro Quirl. + +Aeste + +: 0,5 - 3 (4,5) cm lang, gerade abstehend oder leicht gegen die Sprossachse gebogen und aufrecht gegen die Sprossspitze; jeder Ast aus 8 - 12 Gliedern mit 1 bis 3 sehr kurzen, unberindeten Endgliedern. + +Monoezisch +. Gametangien + +: +maennliche +und weibliche zusammen an den ersten 1 - 5 Knoten. + +Blaettchen + +: nur auf fertilen +Aesten +, ventrale kaum +laenger +als das Oogonium, dorsale +warzenfoermig +. +Antheridien +: einzeln, klein, orange, Durchmesser +0,3 - 0,5 mm +. +Oogonien +: einzeln, +0,6 - 1 mm +lang, +0,5 - 0,75 mm +breit. +Oosporen +: dunkelbraun bis schwarz, +eifoermig +, +0,5 - 0,8 mm +lang, +0,3 - 0,45 mm +breit, 10 - 11 wenig +ausgepraegte +Rippen; verkalken zur Gyrogoniten. +Bulbillen +: an den Knoten. + + + + +Phaenologie +Die Art ist sowohl +mehrjaehrig +als auch annuell. Sie tritt ausdauernd auf, wenn sie sich in den tieferen Bereichen von Seen vegetativ fortpflanzt (Entwicklung aus mit +Staerke +gefuellten +, unteren Sprosssegmenten). +Einjaehrig +und fertil ist sie unter Wuchsbedingungen mit mehr Licht und +Waerme +im Flachwasser. Dann kann sie bereits +frueh +im Jahr ab April-Mai durchgehend bis in den Oktober fruchten (zwischen den +aelteren +weiterwachsenden Sprossen kommen +regelmaessig +junge auf). +Verwechslungsmoeglichkeiten +Mit blossem Auge +koennen + +Chara +globularis + +und +C. virgata +kaum auseinandergehalten werden. Deren Unterscheidungsmerkmale liegen in der +rudimentaeren +Entwicklung von Stacheln, Stipularen und +Blaettchen +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +Chara +globularis + +ist die +haeufigste +Armleuchterart in der Schweiz. Sie besiedelt eine grosse Vielfalt von +Lebensraeumen +im Mittelland, im Jura und in +Alpentaelern +, wo sie auf kolliner bis subalpiner +Hoehenstufe +nachgewiesen wurde. Sie scheint sich auch weiterhin noch leicht auszubreiten. + + + +Allemeine Verbreitung Kosmopolit. Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Habitatverlust Mangel an Dynamik in aquatischen +Lebensraeumen +Gewaessereutrophierung +Wissensluecken + + + +Oekologie + + + +em> +Chara +globularis weist eine breite +oekologische +Amplitude auf und +ueberlebt +noch bei starker Eutrophierung und schwachen +Lichtverhaeltnissen +. Da sie relativ langsam +waechst +, bevorzugt sie eher +Lebensraeume +mit stabilen +Verhaeltnissen +(perennierende +Gewaesser +oder die meiste Zeit +wasserfuehrende +Wuchsorte) und +groesseren +Tiefen (3 <Tiefenoptimum < +6 m +), mit neutralem bis basenhaltigem (pH> 7), kalkhaltigem Wasser. Sie gedeiht bevorzugt in meso- bis meso-eutrophen +Gewaessern +, +haeufig +auf tonigem Substrat. Lebensraum Milieux Phytosuisse (&copy; Prunier et al. 2017) + + + + +I.1.2.2.2 - Charetum globularis + + +
+
+
+ +Lebensraum nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +1.1.1 - Armleuchteralgengesellschaft ( +Charion +) + +
+1.1.1 - Armleuchteralgengesellschaft ( +Charion +) +
+
+ +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chara +globularis + +Thuill. + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zerbrechliche Armleuchteralge + + + + +Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national 2012 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D3/3B/40D33B45B948473340E97668F1026245.xml b/data/40/D3/3B/40D33B45B948473340E97668F1026245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b770491bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D3/3B/40D33B45B948473340E97668F1026245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Primula auricula +L. + + + + + +Aurikel + + + + +Art ISFS: 325700 Checklist: 1036180 +Primulaceae +Primula +Primula auricula L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, +verkehrt-eifoermig +, kaum gestielt, + +blaugruen +, fleischig, mit knorpeligem, +kurzdruesigem +Rand, +/- mehlig +bestaeubt + +, sonst kahl. +Blueten +in +mehrbluetiger +, einseitswendiger Dolde auf blattlosem Schaft, +leuchtend gelb +, gestielt, mit +trichterfoermig +ausgebreiteten, +6-10 mm +langen, ausgerandeten Kronzipfeln. Frucht +4-6 mm +lang und fast ebenso dick, wenig +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkfelsen, kalkhaltige +Boeden +/ (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / AN, M in +Alpennaehe +, GR, +suedliches +TI, westliches VS, JN (BE bis AG) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 52-41 + 3.h.2n=62,63,64,66 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.4.1.2 - Trockene Kalkfelsflur ( +Potentillion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Primula auricula +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Aurikel +, + +Fluehbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +auricule + +Nome italiano: + +Primula +orecchia d'orso + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Primula auricula L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +325700
= +Primula auricula L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +813
= +Primula auricula L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1353
= +Primula auricula L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1353
= +Primula auricula L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +325700
= +Primula auricula L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2304
= +Primula auricula L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1876
= +Primula auricula L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +325700
= +Primula auricula L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1241
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Molekulare Studien zeigen, dass + +P. auricula + +L. eigentlich in drei verschiedene Taxa getrennt werden +muesste +: + +P. subpyrenaica +P. Aymerich et al. in den +Pyrenaeen + +, + +P. lutea +Vill. + +in Jura, Tatra, West- und Zentralalpen und + +P. auricula +L. in den Ostalpen. Die Zuordnung + +der +suedalpinen +Populationen ist jedoch noch +ungeklaert +, so dass hier vorerst das alte Konzept von + +P. auricula + +L. beibehalten wird. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+UR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.07.2009)
+VS + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+AR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.1995)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+LU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(26.11.2019)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D4/18/40D4188AA2AE22A65AE5B565C604FC95.xml b/data/40/D4/18/40D4188AA2AE22A65AE5B565C604FC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5d2f23cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D4/18/40D4188AA2AE22A65AE5B565C604FC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus macrotis +subsp. +epularius +Ramsay 1878 + + + + + +Discussion: + +poliocephalus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D4/58/40D4586787835C6CA162A2A0025E6383.xml b/data/40/D4/58/40D4586787835C6CA162A2A0025E6383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4673e5538e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D4/58/40D4586787835C6CA162A2A0025E6383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr., 1863 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima ( + +Pena-Venegas +and Vasco-Palacios 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D4/58/40D458A55AFFA51FDEC28A37D7F28395.xml b/data/40/D4/58/40D458A55AFFA51FDEC28A37D7F28395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04295b554e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D4/58/40D458A55AFFA51FDEC28A37D7F28395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica remota +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006 + +Fig. 30I + + + + +Montenegrina irmengardis remota +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006 in + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +: 192-194, fig. 13. + + +Montenegrina skipetarica remota +- +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73, plate 1, fig. 2. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, tumid, violet-brown with whitish suture. Lower whorls smooth, upper whorls finely costate. Neck not to barely inflexed, irregularly wrinkled-costare. Basal and peripheral crests weak. Peristome attached, ovoid to somewhat quadrangular, with simple margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis mostly do not overlap. In front view lamella inferior well emerged, broadly-bent subcolumellaris not visible. Lunella dorsal-dorsolateral, connected to the short basalis. Subclaustralis also short, sulcalis weak to residual. Anterior plica superior absent or week and separate from the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 18.0-23.1 (holotype 19.6), Ws: 4.7-5.6 (holotype 5.4). + + +Type locality. + +Albania, gorge of the Mat River, 11 km W of the +Ulez +junction, along the Burrel to Milot road, 100 m, +41.6919°N +, +19.8318°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, 27.vi.2003, holotype (HNHM 94859), paratypes (HNHM 94860/6, NHMW 103281, SMF 328085); same locality, leg. ZF, 8.x.2004, paratypes (HNHM 94861/3). + + +Other material. +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, AH, DM, 14.iv.2006 (HNHM 96812); same locality, leg. ZF, TN, EM, 16.iv.2014 (HNHM 99021). + + +Distribution. +Lower valley of the Mat River. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 31B). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D4/7B/40D47B5E2460598CB31F4A053AC293DE.xml b/data/40/D4/7B/40D47B5E2460598CB31F4A053AC293DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8159a952c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D4/7B/40D47B5E2460598CB31F4A053AC293DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Cave-inhabiting Cheliferidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Thailand, with description of four new species of Metachelifer Redikorzev + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Chun +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China +liyunchun2260@126.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Ai-Min +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +1103 + + +171 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808 +1313-2970-1103-171 +50A8B929B5064C21AD58A507E5089AE2 +31F2D7A533745EDAA70021B296E0AFA2 + + + + + +Metachelifer thailandicus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 6C, D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: Thailand, Tak Province, Phop Phra district, Mae Ku subdistrict, Tham Sua Yai Cave, +16°40.336'N +, +98°40.138'E +, 466 m a.s.l., 14 Nov 2016, Yun-Chun Li and Zhi-Gang Chen leg., in MCWNU (Ms20161116-01). +Paratypes +: 1 male, 4 females, collected with the holotype in MCWNU (Ms20161116-01). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Troglobiont habitus. This new species is distinguished from other members of the genus + +Metachelifer + +by the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 6 denticuloclavate setae and a total of 86-88 setae; chelicera galea with 2 short branches; male movable chelal finger 0.96-0.98 +x +and female 0.93-0.95 +x +longer than hand with pedicel length; male anterior genital operculum without tubular setae; female genital posterior operculum with 6 setae, without lyrifissures. + + + +Etymology. +Latinized adjective, derived from the country of Thailand, where the type locality is located. + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Fig. +6C +). Carapace and pedipalps dark brown, remaining parts yellowish brown (Fig. +6C +). + + +Carapace +(Fig. +4A +): 1.06-1.07 +x +longer than broad, with a pair of well-developed eyes, length of eyes 0.10 mm, breadth 0.04 mm, carapace surface evenly and strongly granular. Median and posterior furrows prominent, regularly granular. Dorsal setae of carapace, borne on larger but relatively inconspicuous tubercles. With a total of 86-88 denticuloclavate setae, including 6 on anterior margin and 12-13 on posterior margin. +Coxae +: manducatory process with 4 setae (1 long apical, 1 rather short subapical seta, and 2 suboral setae at base of medial margin). Pedipalpal coxa with 11-12 (non-denticulate) + 7-8 (denticulate) setae, coxa I 9-11, II 13-15, III 15-18, IV with an anterolateral process and 39-45 setae. Coxal sac occupying only 2/5 of coxal length, atrium well developed (Fig. +4D +). +Chelicera +(Fig. +4B +): 1.90-1.91 +x +longer than broad, hand with 5 setae and 1 lyrifissure dorsally, movable finger with 1 submedial seta and 1-2 teeth (Fig. +4B +). Galea with 2 short branches. Serrula exterior with about 18-20 blades. Rallum with 3 blades, anterior one weakly denticulate distally. +Pedipalp +(Figs +4E-G +): all segments with well-developed granulations, except for chelal fingers, which are smooth; dorsal setae short and prominently denticuloclavate. Trochanter 2.00-2.03 +x +longer than broad, femur 6.13-6.15 +x +longer than broad, patella 4.74-4.77 +x +longer than broad, femur 1.15-1.16 +x +longer than patella. Chela with pedicel 5.50-5.53 +x +longer than broad, hand with pedicel 2.84-2.85 +x +longer than broad; movable finger 0.96-0.98 +x +longer than hand with pedicel length. Fixed finger with 59-61 small cusped teeth, movable finger with 58-61 teeth; venom apparatus present in both chelal fingers, very short (Fig. +4F +). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria and movable finger with 4, +eb +- +esb +(retrolateral view) and +ib-isb +(dorsal view) at the base of the fixed finger; +est +in finger middle, +et +distinctly closer to fingertip than to +it +; on movable finger, with one pseudotactile seta, nearer +t +, but the latter distinctly closer to fingertip, +st +nearer to +sb +than to +t. +Opisthosoma +: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 14: 13: 13: 17: 14: 15: 18: 13: 13: 13: 9; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 2 +x +1 + 11: 12: 11: 10: 9: 11: 12: 9; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Tergite XI with 2 tactile setae. Because only two specimens were available for the study, the structure of the genitalia could not be examined in detail. Anterior genital operculum with 74-78 setae (without tubular setae) and 2 lyrifissures; posterior operculum with 14-15 setae, 8-9 lyrifissures (Fig. +4H +). +Legs +: Leg I: surface weakly scale-like sculptured, trochanter 1.33-1.36 +x +, femur 2.06-2.08 +x +longer than deep and 0.63-0.64 +x +longer than patella; patella 4.00-4.03 +x +, tibia 4.67-4.69 +x +, tarsus 5.00-5.02 +x +longer than deep, subterminal seta simple, claws modified and asymmetrical, lateral claw shorter than mesal one (Fig. +4C +). Leg IV: trochanter 1.94-1.95 +x +, femoropatella 3.36-3.39 +x +, tibia 7.50-7.53 +x +longer than deep and tarsus 6.67-6.71 +x +longer than deep. Arolia on legs I and IV shorter than claws (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Metachelifer thailandicus + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A-H +) and paratype female ( +I +) +A +carapace +B +right chelicera +C +detail on tarsus I, lateral view +D +coxa IV, ventral view +E +palp (minus chela) +F +chela, retrolateral view +G +chela, dorsal view +H +male genital area +I +female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. + + + +Adult female +(Fig. +6D +). Mostly the same as the holotype. +Carapace +: Slightly longer than broad (1.01-1.02 +x +), posterior margin with 8-9 setae. Well-developed paramedian impressions behind eyes like in male. +Coxae +: pedipalpal coxa with 11-13 (non-denticulate) + 5-6 (denticulate) setae, coxa I 11, II 15, III 23, IV 46. +Chelicera +: 1.80-1.86 +x +longer than broad, movable finger with 2 teeth. +Pedipalp +: trochanter 2.04-2.06 +x +longer than broad, femur 5.94-5.97 +x +longer than broad, patella 4.29-4.31 +x +longer than broad, femur 1.19-1.20 +x +longer than patella. Chela with pedicel 5.47-5.50 +x +longer than broad, hand with pedicel 2.87-2.89 +x +longer than broad; movable finger 0.93-0.95 +x +longer than hand with pedicel length. +Opisthosoma +: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XII): 10: 9: 11: 9: 10: 12: 11: 11: 12: 11: 10; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XII): 2 +x +1 + 9: 12: 13: 14: 13: 12: 11: 10; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Anterior genital operculum with 18-20 setae (without tubular setae) and 1 lyrifissure; posterior operculum with 6 setae, without lyrifissures (Fig. +4I +). Sternites with 2 lateral cribriform plates. + + + +Figure 5. +A, B + +Metachelifer cheni + +sp. nov., dorsal views +A +holotype male +B +paratype female +C, D + +M. mahnerti + +sp. nov., dorsal views +C +holotype male +D +paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 6. +A, B + +Metachelifer takensis + +sp. nov., dorsal views +A +holotype male +B +paratype female +C, D + +M. thailandicus + +sp. nov., dorsal views +C +holotype male +D +paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Dimensions + +(length/width or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Males +(females in parentheses): body length 3.38-3.42 (2.86-3.32). Carapace 0.99-1.01/0.93-0.94 (0.81-0.82/0.80-0.81). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.60-0.62/0.30-0.31 (0.49-0.51/0.24-0.26), femur 1.47-1.49/0.24-0.25 (1.07-1.09/0.18-0.20), patella 1.28-1.30/0.27-0.28 (0.90-0.92/0.21-0.22), hand with pedicel 1.08-1.10/0.38-0.39 (0.86-0.89/0.30-0.32), length of movable chelal finger 1.04-1.06 (0.80-0.83), length of chela 2.09-2.11/0.38-0.39 (1.64-1.67/0.30-0.32). Chelicera: 0.27-0.28/0.14-0.15 (0.23-0.25/0.13-0.14). Leg I: trochanter 0.24-0.25/0.18-0.19 (0.18-0.20/0.14-0.16), femur 0.35-0.37/0.17-0.19 (0.21-0.23/0.14-0.15), patella 0.56-0.58/0.14-0.15 (0.46-0.49/0.13-0.14), tibia 0.56-0.58/0.12-0.13 (0.40-0.43/0.10-0.11), tarsus 0.50-0.51/0.10-0.11 (0.41-0.42/0.09-0.10). Leg IV: trochanter 0.33-0.34/0.17-0.19 (0.31-0.33/0.17-0.19), femoropatella 0.94-0.97/0.28-0.29 (0.72-0.75/0.22-0.23), tibia 0.90-0.93/0.12-0.13 (0.65-0.68/0.11-0.12), tarsus 0.60-0.61/0.09-0.10 (0.45-0.49/0.08-0.09). + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Tak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D4/E0/40D4E0E3A8B52F4071427903B100E750.xml b/data/40/D4/E0/40D4E0E3A8B52F4071427903B100E750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f8624ee8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D4/E0/40D4E0E3A8B52F4071427903B100E750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex aegyptiacus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 335. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 2583. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 149.17 ( +S +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 191, t. 158, f. 191. 1732; [icon] in Tilli, Cat. Pl. Hort. Pisani: 93, t. 37, f. 1. 1723. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex aegyptiacus +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + +Note: +El Hadidi & al. (in +Taeckholmia +10: 57. 1987) indicated 464.11 (LINN) as type, but this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"6" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D4/F3/40D4F3F6725D7C751E345E96563AB6B8.xml b/data/40/D4/F3/40D4F3F6725D7C751E345E96563AB6B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e29d5f206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D4/F3/40D4F3F6725D7C751E345E96563AB6B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta mensurator (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Ichneumon mensurator +Fabricius, 1775 + + +lugubrina +Holmgren, 1860 + + +macropyga +Hellen +, 1915 + + +heydeni +Habemehl, 1917 + + +jaroslavensis +Shestakov, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D5/7A/40D57A85D989ABC8795606620E13BEF7.xml b/data/40/D5/7A/40D57A85D989ABC8795606620E13BEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c095c505c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D5/7A/40D57A85D989ABC8795606620E13BEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +romandii (Shuckard +1840b). + + + + +Concepcion +(MZSP). Literature records: +Boqueron +, +Concepcion +, “Paraguay”(s. loc.) (Borgmeier 1955, Emery 1900, Forel 1895, Forel 1907d). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D5/BA/40D5BA4EDBCE1B9EACB4C36238B235EF.xml b/data/40/D5/BA/40D5BA4EDBCE1B9EACB4C36238B235EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2efb6e0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D5/BA/40D5BA4EDBCE1B9EACB4C36238B235EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Rhorus Foerster, 1869 from Thailand (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey +The Museum of Biology, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi St., Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD., London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong +The Museum of Biology, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi St., Guangzhou, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +54 + + +79 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.11662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.11662 +1314-2607-54-79 +EDB7B7757A7F4142BB6F2BEA074685AD +FFC7931EFFA2D2648C2A4A5EFFA3BF6A +322877 + + + + + +Rhorus orientalis (Cameron, 1909) +Figs 20-28 + + + + +Monoblastus orientalis +Cameron, 1909: 727. By original designation. + + +Rhorus cameroni +Townes, 1970: 1-307 (replacement name for +Rhorus nigra +(Cameron). Synonymized by +Gupta (1987) +. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female, +INDIA +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Simla +, +ix.1898 +, leg. +C.G. Nurse +(BMNH). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from other Oriental species by combination of the following characteristics: upper area of face with two yellow spots (Fig. +21 +); lobe of oral carina behind mandibles weakly defined and slightly elevated behind mandibles (Fig. +20 +); areolet petiolate; costula absent; T1 1.9 +x +as long as apical width; metasoma reddish-brown except for T1 and most of T2 black (Fig. +20 +). + + + +Redescription. + +Female (holotype) (Fig. +21 +). Body length 6.5 mm. Fore wing length 5.6 mm. Flagellum with 36 flagellomeres, longer than fore wing; two basal flagellomeres 0.9 +x +as long as maximum diameter of eye; first flagellomere 4.2 +x +as long as apical width. Head not narrowed posteriorly; temple length in middle 0.75 +xtransverse +diameter of eye; cheek convex below eye; temples granulate, with setae. Face widened ventrally, without central bulge; face coarsely and densely punctate; average distance between punctures 0.5 +x +their diameter (Fig. +22 +). Frons with finer and sparser punctures than those on face. Clypeus distinctly separated from face by depression, coarsely and densely punctate; its lower margin truncate, with a comb of setae. Malar space 0.5 +x +as long as basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower one; mandible smooth, not swollen before base, with a defined transverse depression at its base. Oral carina weakly defined and slightly elevated behind mandibles. + + +Pronotum corasely and densely punctate, with distinct epomia. Mesoscutum moderately punctate, with shallow notauli. Mesopleuron (except for speculum) finely and densely punctate; speculum large, covering about 0.75 +x +length of mesopleuron, polished part below mesopleural pit extending to hind corner of mesopleuron. Mes +oscutellum +convex in lateral view and finely punctate. Metapleuron finely and densely punctate. Propodeum smooth, shining, with long, dense white setae; costula absent; areola absent; basal area and areola combined. Pterostigma 4.1 +x +as long as broad. Fore wing with cu-a postfurcal. Hind wing with vestigial Cu1 intercepted below middle. Fore claw with 7 teeth. Hind femur 3.9 +x +as long as broad. Hind claws missing. + + +T1 1.9 +x +as long as apical width; its longitudinal carinae extending to 0.6 +x +its length; space between carinae smooth with shallow punctures; dorso-lateral carinae defined, up to apical 0.6. T2 evenly, finely punctate (Fig. +25 +); average distance between punctures 0.5-2.0 +x +their diameter. Ovipositor slightly upcurved (Figs +27 +, +28 +). + + +Color. Head black. Upper part of face with two yellow spots (Fig. +22 +). Antenna with scape and flagellum brown. Mandible brown, with teeth reddish-brown. Mesosoma black. Tegula and subtegular ridge of mesopleuron dark reddish-brown. Legs brown to dark brown, with fore and mid coxae and femora dark reddish-brown. Metasoma yellowish-brown, with T1 and T2 predominantly black but slightly reddish-brown posteriorly (Fig. +25 +). Ovipositor sheath yellowish-brown (Fig. +28 +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +India. + + +Figures 20-28. + +Rhorus orientalis + +(Cameron, 1909), female holotype. +20 +Labels +21 +Habitus in lateral view +22 +Head in anterior view +23 +Head in dorsal view +24 +Head in lateral view +25 +T1 and T2 in dorsal view +26 +Metanotum and propodeum in dorsal view +27 +Metasoma in lateral view +28 +. Apex of metasoma in lateral view. Scale bars: +21 +: 2 mm; +22-25, 27, 28 +: 0.5 mm; +26 +: 1 mm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D5/EC/40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174.xml b/data/40/D5/EC/40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f6f276ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D5/EC/40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Brenan, J. P. M + +text + + +Flora of Tropical East Africa + + +1954 + +12 + + +2 +14 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlEast_africa_Chenop + + + + +4. + +C. fasciculosum +Aellen + +in +F.R. 24: 344 (1928) +. Types: Kenya, Naivasha District, S. side of L. Naivasha, Mearns 672 (US, syn.!),707 (US, syn., BM,isosyn.!) + + + +Annual herb up to 2 m. high, upright, rarely spreading, normally much branched, green or slightly red-tinged, mealy especially on young parts but soon sparingly so or glabrescent. Leaves (in outline) ovate or deltoid-ovate, mostly 2.5-15 cm. long and 1.5-10 (-12) cm. wide, with more or less numerous irregular often coarse sharp teeth (7-60 or more on each margin). In¬ florescences composed of divaricately branched cymes up to 5 cm. long from upper leaf-axils and also sometimes terminal. Flowers greenish or red-tinged, minute, about 0.8-1.5 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, papillose on margins and particularly towards base outside, each with a rather narrow blunt raised green keel towards apex only. Stamens 5. Pericarp easily scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/4, p. 3) black, rather shining,. 1.5-2 mm. in diameter, bluntly keeled; testa under microscope marked with very close minute irregularly but not radially elongate pits which are sinuose and irregularly branched. Fig. 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D6/50/40D650F9EDC8F09BDF790CA2E81D22E8.xml b/data/40/D6/50/40D650F9EDC8F09BDF790CA2E81D22E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb9c1063f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D6/50/40D650F9EDC8F09BDF790CA2E81D22E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Funambulus (Funambulus) +Lesson 1835 + + + + + + + +Funambulus (Funambulus) +Lesson 1835 + +, +Illustr. Zool.: pl. 43 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sciurus (Funambulus) indicus +Lesson 1835 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D7/E9/40D7E9744F00C2ABAC67430C160F1851.xml b/data/40/D7/E9/40D7E9744F00C2ABAC67430C160F1851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f0e5aeef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D7/E9/40D7E9744F00C2ABAC67430C160F1851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela sibirica +subsp. +moupinensis +Milne-Edwards 1874 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela sibirica +subsp. +hamptoni +Thomas 1921 + +; + +Mustela sibirica +subsp. +major +(Hilzheimer 1910) + +; + +Mustela sibirica +subsp. +tafeli +(Hilzheimer 1910) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D7/F7/40D7F7A9EF4F57D094D22FA682E04E4C.xml b/data/40/D7/F7/40D7F7A9EF4F57D094D22FA682E04E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eafca0a17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D7/F7/40D7F7A9EF4F57D094D22FA682E04E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.20. +Ayacucho spielbergi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3A +, 7O, P +, 12G, H +, 22H +, 28 + + + +Description. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=3) DSW: 4.0-4.9 (4.9); DSL: 4.6-5.0 (5.0); CL: 1.6-2.0 (2.0). FIVL: 7.6-8.6 (8.6). ChL: 2.1-3.9 (3.9). +Coloration +: (Fig. +22H +) Carapace, lateral margins of DS, spines of scutal area III and legs dark brown. Reddish chelicera. +Pedipalpus +yellowish with black spots. Posterior margin of DS and free tergites I-III light yellow. Scutal areas light yellow, with series of dark spots. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +3A +) Gamma-type DSS. Anterior margin of the DS with a median elevation, with few granules sparsely distributed. Ocularium with medial depression; with a pair of spines and few granules near the eyes. Areas I-IV with few granules concentrated in the lateral regions; area III with a pair of spines directed backwards, located at the highest point in elevations of the integument, totally granular; area IV with a pair of small lateral tubercles. Posterior margins of DS smooth, with a pair of medium tubercles. Free tergites I-II with a pair of median tubercles; and a lateral pair of tiny tubercles. Free tergite III with two elongated median tubercles, larger than those of the free tergites I-II. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +3A +) Swollen in large males (swollen in holotype); slightly larger than that of the females and small males. Segment I granulate; II with few granules; III with two teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Trochanter with two ventroapical setiferous tubercles, one large and one smaller. Femur with a row of six ventral setiferous tubercles in the basal ⅔. Patella with a small retroapical tubercle. Tibia: prolateral iiIii, retrolateral IIi. Tarsus: prolateral iiIiIi, retrolateral iIiIi. +Venter +: Coxa I with a row of 4-5 tubercles. Coxae II-IV with granules throughout their length. Genital area, free sternites and anal operculum with few granules. +Legs +: (Figs +3A +, +7O, P +) Coxae I-II each one with a retrolateral and prolateral apophyses. Coxa III with a prolateral apophysis. Coxa IV with setiferous granules distributed over the entire length. Trochanters I-III unarmed and with few granules. Trochanter IV with few granules and an apical retrolateral blunt tubercle. Femora I-III unarmed and with few granules. Femur IV with sparse granules; a retrolateral row of 15-17 acuminate tubercles over the entire length of the segment, except the base; a prolateral row of 10-12 acuminate tubercles along the distal ⅔; with four ventrodistal tubercles. Patellae I-III unarmed, with few granules. Patella IV with seven dorsal acuminate tubercles, the two largest apical ones; several granules on the ventral surface. Tibiae I-IV unarmed, with few granules. Tarsal formula: ( +n +=3) 7-8 (8), 12-13 (1 3), 10-15 (10), 11-13 (13). +Penis +: (Fig. +12G, H +) VP subrectangular, with distal margin straight and lateral projections; straight in lateral view. MS C1-C3 subapical long and straight; MS A1 median long and straight; MS B1 sub basal long and straight. Lateral sacs long, apically acuminate, with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus with a non-swollen apex and without apical projections. Dorsal process conical, with acuminated apex. Promontory straight. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=2) DSW: 4.2-4.5; DSL: 4.5-4.9; CL: 1.5-1.7. FIVL: 7.2-8.1. ChL: 1.7-1.8. Chelicerae not swollen. Femur IV with retrolateral row of 13-14 tubercles, smaller than those of the retrolateral row of the males; prolateral row and ventrodistal tubercles absent or in the form of granules. Patella IV with dorsodistal acuminate tubercles, but smaller than in males. Tarsal formula: ( +n +=2) 7, 11-12, 9-10, 10-12. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from other species of the genus by the combination of the following characteristics: Gamma-type DSS (Fig. +3A +); area III of DS with a pair of large spines (also present in + +A. pasolinii + +sp. nov. +); male femur IV armed (Fig. +7O, P +); longer legs (ratio between FIVL and DSL greater than 1; 1.65 in + +A. spielbergi + +sp. nov. +); and scutal areas light yellow, with series of dark spots (Fig. +22H +). + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The specific epithet of masculine gender, in the genitive form, dedicated to the American filmmaker, producer and screenwriter Steven Allen Spielberg. + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +28 +) PERU. +Cajamarca +. Parque Nacional Cutervo. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype + +, ' +PERU +, +Cajamarca +, +Parque Nacional Cutervo +, +Puente Suro +, +6°12′10″S +78°44′22″W +, +22/V/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +& +D. Silva +leg. (MUSM) + + +- + +Paratypes + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MZSP 36995); + + +Paratype + +1 ♀ +, ' +PERU +, +Cajamarca +, +Parque Nacional Cutervo +, near to +Cueva San Andreas +, +22/V/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +& +D. Silva +leg. (MZSP 36996) + +. +Additional material +: + +1 ♂ +, ' +PERU +, +Cajamarca +, +Parque Nacional Cutervo +, +San Andreas de Cutervo +, +13/VI/1996 +, + +S. +Cordova + +leg. (MUSM 0501248) + +; +1 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MUSM 0501247). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D8/41/40D841FD54055191856908D6DF229141.xml b/data/40/D8/41/40D841FD54055191856908D6DF229141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e3b702ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D8/41/40D841FD54055191856908D6DF229141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Priacanthus hamrur ( +Forsskal +, 1775) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_257; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D8/B0/40D8B07FC086522DACEEEE2D3C64F62B.xml b/data/40/D8/B0/40D8B07FC086522DACEEEE2D3C64F62B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e56c848029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D8/B0/40D8B07FC086522DACEEEE2D3C64F62B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +New records of amphibians from Bac Kan Province, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Luong, Anh Mai +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Do, Quyen Hanh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University, 334 Nguyen Trai Street, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hoang, Chung Van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-974X +Forest Resources and Environment Center, Vinh Quy Street, Thanh Tri District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Phan, Tien Quang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-5364 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-0880 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pham, Cuong The +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +cuongiebr@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-08 + + +10 + + +75595 +75595 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75595 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75595 +1314-2828-10-e75595 +9DEA8B68724A5662B3F46692735571C8 + + + + + +Quasipaa boulengeri ( +Guenther +, 1889) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IEBR A.4891 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Quasipaa +boulengeri; class: +Amphibia +; order: +Anura +; family: +Dicroglossidae +; genus: +Quasipaa +; specificEpithet: boulengeri; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Guenther + +, 1889; + +Location +: + +country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: +Bac Kan +; locality: + +Nam Xuan Lac +HSCA + +; verbatimElevation: + + +773 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +22°17.525'N +; verbatimLongitude: +105°30.993'E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +27 August 2020 +; eventRemarks: collected by +P. Q. Tien +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; collectionCode: +Amphibia +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IEBR A.4892 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Quasipaa +boulengeri; class: +Amphibia +; order: +Anura +; family: +Dicroglossidae +; genus: +Quasipaa +; specificEpithet: boulengeri; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Guenther + +, 1889; + +Location +: + +country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: +Bac Kan +; locality: + +Nam Xuan Lac +HSCA + +; verbatimElevation: + + +762 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +22°16.372'N +; verbatimLongitude: +105°31.150'E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +28August 2020 +; eventRemarks: collected by +P. Q. Tien +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; collectionCode: +Amphibia +; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Description +Size large (SVL 100.4-106.5 mm); head shorter than wide (HL 42.8-45.2 mm, HW 45.1-45.3 mm); snout obtusely pointed in dorsal view, longer than eye diameter (RL 15.6 mm, ED 10.9-12.5 mm); nostrils lateral, round, closer to eye than the tip of snout (NS 7.5-8.0 mm, EN 7.3-7.4 mm); canthus rostralis short, but distinct, loreal region oblique, shallowly concave; tympanum distinct, round; vomerine teeth present; tongue deeped notched. Forelimbs: Forearm short (FLL 17.4-21.4 mm), hand length (HAL 48.2-48.4 mm); relative finger lengths I <II <IV <III, tips of fingers obtuse or slightly swollen; fingers free of webbing. Hind-limbs: Thigh short (FeL 51.8-55.2 mm); tibia three times longer than wide (TbL 54.4 mm, TbW 19.4-20.2 mm); relative toe lengths I <II <V <III <IV; toes fully webbed; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching to the eye when leg adpressed along body. Skin: Skin of the upper parts covered with large elongated warts and small oval tubercles; supratympanic fold distinct; flanks with small round tubercles, more dense near dorsolateral folds; belly smooth. + +Colouration in life: Dorsal surface of head body and flank dark grey; dorsum with black large elongated warts; dorsal surface of limbs with dark cross bars; ventral surface cream (Fig. +7 +) (determination after +Liu (1950) +). + + + +Distribution + +In Vietnam, + +Q. boulengeri + +was known from Cao Bang, Son La, Tuyen Quang and Nghe An Provinces ( +Nguyen et al. 2009 +, +Frost 2021 +). Elsewhere, this species has been recorded from China ( +Frost 2021 +). + + + +Ecology +Specimens were found in the stream, at 20:30 h. The surrounding habitat was mixed secondary forest of medium hardwoods and shrubs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D9/5F/40D95F7E63321CA0FC822992440AE8AC.xml b/data/40/D9/5F/40D95F7E63321CA0FC822992440AE8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96913cf6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D9/5F/40D95F7E63321CA0FC822992440AE8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Three new species of Chromis (Teleostei, Pomacentridae) from mesophotic coral ecosystems of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Gabriela Arango, B. + + + +Author + +T. Pinheiro, Hudson + + + +Author + +Rocha, Claudia + + + +Author + +D. Greene, Brian + + + +Author + +L. Pyle, Richard + + + +Author + +M. Copus, Joshua + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Bart + + + +Author + +A. Rocha, Luiz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +835 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.27528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.27528 +1313-2970-835-1 +CB272EFD80D34C74995C69922D1BE401 + + + + +Chromis gunting +sp. n. +Figure 1 +a-c +, Table 1 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: PNM 15357 (field code: LAR 1762). 67.7 mm SL, GenBank MH170474, Layaglayag point, Batangas, Philippines. +13°41'22.74"N +, +120°50'12.46"E +, 100 m, BD Greene and RL Pyle, 6 December 2013 (Figure 1 +a-c +). Paratype: CAS 242328 (field code: HTP 509). 77.4 mm SL, Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. +13°31'17.68"N +, +120°59'41.78"E +, 100 m, LA Rocha, HT Pinheiro, B Shepherd, E Jessup and BD Greene, 9 April 2015. + + + +Figure 1. +Chromis gunting +sp. n. PNM 15357 a holotype shortly after death, 67.69 mm SL, photograph LA Rocha b preserved holotype, photograph JD Fong c radiograph of holotype by JD Fong. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following combination of characters distinguishes +Chromis gunting +sp. n. from all of its congeners: dorsal-fin rays XIII,11; anal-fin rays II,11-12; pectoral-fin rays 16-17; procurrent caudal-fin rays 3; tubed lateral-line scales 14-16; gill rakers 4 +-5+14- +16 (total 19-20); body depth 2.1-2.2 in SL; color of adults when fresh is light brown, with a silver area on the anterior end and a bilateral black margin along the exterior side of the tail. + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays XIII, 11 (XIII, 11); anal-fin rays II,11 (II,12); all dorsal and anal-fin rays branched, the last to base; pectoral-fin rays 16 (17), the upper and lowermost unbranched; pelvic-fin rays I,5; principal caudal-fin rays 7+6=13 (6+6=12); upper and lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 3; upper and lower rudimentary (spiniform) caudal-fin rays 2 and 2 respectively (3 and 3); tubed lateral-line scales 16|15 (14|damaged); posterior midlateral scales with a pore 7|7 (5|6); scales above dorsal fin to origin of dorsal fin 3|3; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 8|8 (7|7); circumpeduncular scales 12 (11); gill rakers 5+14=19 (4+16=20); vertebrae 25 (10 precaudal + 15 caudal). +Body depth 2.1 (2.2) in SL, and width 2.6 (2.4) in body depth; head length 3.2 (3.1) in SL; dorsal profile of head with slight convexity anterior to eye, straight dorsal to eye, and slight convexity on nape; snout length 8.0 (6.1) in head length; orbit diameter 2.6 (2.3) in head length; interorbital width 2.7 (2.4) in head length; caudal-peduncle depth 2.1 (2.4) in head length; caudal-peduncle length 2.4 (2.6) in head length. +Mouth terminal, oblique, upper jaw angle of about 35°; maxilla posterior edge vertical at anterior edge of pupil, upper jaw length 2.6 (3.1) in head length; teeth multi-serial, outer row of conical teeth in each jaw, largest anteriorly; narrow band of villiform teeth lingual to outer row, in 2-3 irregular rows anteriorly, narrowing to a single row on side of jaws; tongue triangular with rounded tip; gill rakers long and slender, longest on lower limb near angle almost two-thirds length of longest gill filaments; nostril without fleshy rim, located at level of middle of pupil. +Opercle ending posteriorly in flat spine, tip relatively obtuse and obscured by large scale; preopercle margin smooth, posterior margin extending dorsally to level of upper edge of pupil; suborbital with free lower margin extending nearly to a vertical at posterior edge of pupil. Scales finely ctenoid; anterior lateral line ending beneath rear portion of spinous dorsal fin (between 12th and 13th dorsal-fin spines); head scaled except lips; narrow scaly sheath at base of dorsal and anal fins, progressively wider on soft portion; column of scales on each membrane of dorsal fin, narrowing distally, those on spinous portion of dorsal progressively longer, reaching about half the distance to spine tips on posterior membranes; scales on anal-fin membrane in one column, progressively smaller distally; small scales on caudal fin extending slightly more than three-fourths distance to posterior margin; small scales on basal one-fifth of pectoral fins; median scaly process extending posteriorly from between base of pelvic fins, its length about half that of pelvic spine; axillary scale above base of pelvic spine slightly more or less than one-third length of spine. + + +Color. +Fresh adult specimens (Figure 1a) brown dorsally, changing gradually to pinkish on center of body, to silver ventrally. Black margin along spinous dorsal fin, and on dorsal and ventral margins of caudal fin and peduncle. Soft dorsal fin translucent with dark rays. Anterior two-thirds of anal fin black, posterior with yellowish base and translucent bottom half with dark rays. Pectoral fin base gray, pectoral fin translucent with dark margins on rays. Pelvic fins light brown, almost translucent, with yellow membranes on basal half and gray rays. Color in alcohol similar to live specimen, but body overall browner, and shiny silver portions of anterior ventral portion replaced with whitish silver color. + + +Etymology. + +The name +Chromis gunting +sp. n. means scissors in Tagalog, in reference to the bilateral outermost black margins of +fish's +caudal fin that gives it the appearance of scissors. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + + +Chromis gunting +sp. n. is only known from the Verde Island Passage, in Puerto Galera and Batangas. The species was recorded on MCEs at depths of 90-130 m. + + + +Table 1. Percent measurements (%SL) of +Chromis gunting +sp. n., +C. hangganan +sp. n., and +C. bowesi +sp. n. Counts and measurements for the holotype are presented followed by ranges for paratypes (in parentheses). Values separated by a pipe +"|" +are left|right or upper|lower. Values that do not overlap between species of +Chromis +are in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Chromis gunting + +Chromis hangganan + +Chromis bowesi +
+Holotype +PNM +15357 + +Paratype +CAS +242328 + +Holotype +PNM +15358 + +Paratype +CAS +243205 + +Holotype +PNM +15359 + +Paratype +CAS +242278 + +Paratype +CAS +242324 + +Paratype +BPBM +41350 + +Paratype +USNM +440406 +
48.145.866.064.060.867.565.5
18.619.218.620.118.120.120.5
10.69.68.610.68.6
16.016.018.420.217.418.017.5
st
nd
rd
th
th
th17.017.1
17.218.0
st
nd
26.625.926.0428.026.1
18.517.9
st
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/D9/A1/40D9A1A28CCBAE8422DFC0364AC6AEFE.xml b/data/40/D9/A1/40D9A1A28CCBAE8422DFC0364AC6AEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4f3f64db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/D9/A1/40D9A1A28CCBAE8422DFC0364AC6AEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Taeniogonalos Schulz, 1906 +Figs 267-592 + + + + +Taeniogonalos +Schulz, 1906: 212; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 416; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 59; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 65. Type species (by monotypy): +Trigonalys maculata +Smith, 1851. + + +Labidogonalos +Schulz, 1906: 207; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 414; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 65. Type species (by monotypy): +Trigonalys ornata +Smith, 1851. + + +Poecilogonalos +Schulz, 1906: 212; +Marshakov 1981 +: 105; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 46; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 422; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 46; +Lelej 1995 +: 14. Type species (by monotypy): +Trigonalys thwaitesii +Westwood, 1874. Synonymized by +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +. + + +Nanogonalos +Schulz, 1906: 211; +Teranishi 1929 +: 150; +Marshakov 1981 +: 107; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 56; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 421. Synonymized by +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +. Type species (by monotypy): +Nanogonalos enderleini +De Santis, 1980. + + +Ischnogonalos +Schulz, 1907: 11; +1908 +: 33; +Bischoff 1933 +: 482, +1938 +: 11; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 413; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 65. Type species (by monotypy): +Trigonalys dubia +Magretti, 1997. Syn. n. + + +Lycogastroides +Strand, 1912: 129; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 413. Type species (by original designation): +Lycogastroides gracilicornis +Strand, 1912. Synonymized by +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +. + + +Lycogonalos +Bischoff, 1913: 155; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 415. Type species (by original designation): +Lycogonalos flavicincta +Bischoff, 1913. Synonymized by +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +. + + +Taiwanogonalos +Tsuneki, 1991: 35. Type species (by original designation): +Taiwanogonalos alishana +Tsuneki, 1991. Synonymized by +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 4.3-13.0 mm; antenna with 21-26 segments, without pale band and slender medially (Fig. 306), of male with linear tyloids (= elevated elongate areas) on 11 +th- +16th antennal segments (Fig. 415); supra-antennal elevations smooth or punctate, without depression dorsally, remain far separated from each other medially and without horizontal +"shelf" +between antennal bases (Figs 269, 319, 330, 363, 374, 408, 419, 430, 454, 465, 487, 509, 520, 551, 562, 573, 584); temple usually punctate +or +reticulate-punctate and moderately shiny (Fig. 587); occipital carina ending at hypostomal carina at level of mandibular base; vertex flattened, without median depression dorsally (Fig. 584); apical segment of labial palp widened and obtuse, more or less triangular (Fig. 457); mandibles wide in anterior view and sublaterally attached to head (Fig. 453); mesoscutum and scutellum distinctly punctate or rugose (Fig. 458); metanotum at least partly convex latero-dorsally and often sculptured (Fig. 309); vein 1-SR of fore wing medium-sized to long (Figs 272, 489); fore wing often with subapical dark patch (Fig. 410) or large part of fore wing dark brown (Fig. 449); triangular dorso-apical part of hind trochanter separated by an oblique groove; fore trochanter subparallel-sided and distinctly longer than hind trochanter; hind tarsus slightly or not modified; propodeal foramen more or less arched dorsally and often with a lamelliform carina; second sternite convex in lateral view (Fig. 312; but less so in males: Figs 316, 581), strongly sclerotized and frequently densely punctate (Fig. 592), sometimes with a medio-posterior elevation (Fig. 592) but without pair of small teeth; third sternite at most 0.7 times as long as second sternite; basal half of third sternite flat, without a distinct ledge anteriorly (Fig. 592); hypopygium of ♀ pointing anteriorly toward second sternite or straight down or pointing posteriad; body variable, often moderately robust (Figs 317, 328, 452, 485, 507, 582). + + + +Biology. + +Reared as hyperparasitoid of parasitoid wasps ( +Ichneumonidae +and +Braconidae +) and parasitoid flies ( +Tachinidae +) in caterpillars, but some species are primary parasitoids of Pergid sawflies in Australia ( +Raff 1934 +; +Carne 1969 +; +He and Chen 1986 +; +Weinstein and Austin 1995 +; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +). + + + +Notes. + +The enigmatic genus +Ischnogonalos +Schulz, 1907, is synonymized; it fits well in the genus +Taeniogonalos +as redefined in this paper. Unfortunately, the holotype of the type species could not be found. It is aberrant because of the comparatively slender first metasomal tergite, the posteriorly protruding propodeum, the swollen male antennal segments and the pair of minute teeth medio-posteriorly on the second metasomal sternite. + + +Trigonalys lachrymosa +Westwood, 1874, from Mindanao (Philippines) was assigned to the genus +Lycogaster +Shuckard by +Bischoff (1938) +without giving arguments and the name was changed into +Lycogaster lacrimosa +. The holotype should be in the Semper collection (ZMB?) but could not be traced. Judging from the original description and the figure it does not belong in the genus +Lycogaster +. The comparatively long vein 1-SR of the fore wing, the narrow third submarginal cell of the fore wing and the yellow pattern of the mesosoma (middle lobe of mesoscutum antero-laterally, axilla and metanotum laterally with yellow patches) indicate that it belongs to the genus +Taeniogonalos +, resulting in the new combination +Trigonalys lachrymosa +(Westwood, 1874), comb. n. + + + + +Key to Chinese species of +Taeniogonalos +Schulz, 1906 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 449Fig. 453Fig. 453 + +Taeniogonalos +mongolica + +
+Fig. 321Fig. 277 +Taeniogonalos geminata +Figs 276580Fig. 369 +
Fig. 323Fig. 321Fig. 323Fig. 323Fig. 319 +Taeniogonalos cordata +
+Figs 268304329362373407418429453464486508519550561572583Fig. 410if +Taeniogonalos tricolor +Fig. 564Fig. 566Fig. 562 +
+Fig. 465Figs 363374454465562 +Taeniogonalos gestroi +Fig. 419 +
Fig. 269Fig. 374Figs 269305330374408430487509520551573584
+Fig. 473Fig. 472Fig. 461 +Taeniogonalos flavoscutellata +Fig. 456 +
+Fig. 427Fig. +426 +Fig. 381Fig. 427Figs 376421564 +
Fig. 462Fig. 457Fig. 458 +Taeniogonalos rufofasciata +
Figs 371473Fig. 366Fig. 367
Fig. 371Fig. 368Fig. 370 +Taeniogonalos flavoscutellata +
Fig. 473Fig. 470Fig. 472 +Taeniogonalos sauteri +
Fig. 418Fig. 421 +Taeniogonalos gestroi +
Fig. 567Figs 373561Figs 376564
Fig. 564Fig. 570Fig. 562Fig. 568 +Taeniogonalos tricolor +
Fig. 376Fig. 382Fig. 374Fig. 380 +Taeniogonalos formosana +
+Fig +. 333Fig. 356 +
Figs 274434524555588Figs 309378412513578
Fig. 491Fig. 487Fig. 487Fig. 488Fig. 489 +Taeniogonalos sculpturata +
Fig. 333Fig. 330Fig. 330Fig. 331Fig. 338 +Taeniogonalos fasciata +
Figs 517559592Figs 511553586Figs 509551584
Figs 313382416438528581Figs 272307376410432522576Figs 269305374408430520573
Fig. 513Fig. 509Fig. 509Fig. 507Fig. 509 +Taeniogonalos subtruncata +
Fig. 591Figs 584588Fig. 582Figs 551584
Fig. 591Fig. 586 +Taeniogonalos uncifera +
Fig. 558Fig. 553 +Taeniogonalos triangulata +
+Fig +. 412andFig. 408Fig. 412 + +Taeniogonalos geminata +
Fig. 434and/orFig. 573Fig. 578
+Taeniogonalos bucarinata +Fig. 305Fig. 430Fig. 434Fig. 434 +
+Figs 269374520573Figs 274524578 +Taeniogonalos formosana +Fig. 378Fig. 378 +
Fig. 305Fig. 305 +Taeniogonalos bucarinata +
Fig. 430Fig. 430 +Taeniogonalos maga +
Fig. 580Fig. 581Fig. 578 +Taeniogonalos tricolorisoma +
Fig. 276Fig. 278Fig. 274
Fig. 274Fig. 276Fig. 269Fig. 274 +Taeniogonalos alticola +
Fig. 378524Figs 380526Fig. 374Fig. 378
+Fig. 520Fig. 524Fig. 524Fig. 520 +Figs +519524 + +Taeniogonalos taihorina +
Fig. 374Fig. 378Fig. 378Fig. 374Figs 373378 +Taeniogonalos formosana +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DA/19/40DA196D7335C8AD4C622C3C9B99C5F4.xml b/data/40/DA/19/40DA196D7335C8AD4C622C3C9B99C5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3108cae51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DA/19/40DA196D7335C8AD4C622C3C9B99C5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lathyrus clymenum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 732. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mauritania." RCN: 5397. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +86: 288. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 905.16 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lathyrus clymenum +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DA/A2/40DAA2DCF132F23A9C7A27F7C3E496C3.xml b/data/40/DA/A2/40DAA2DCF132F23A9C7A27F7C3E496C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35b68fa03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DA/A2/40DAA2DCF132F23A9C7A27F7C3E496C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +56. +lepidotus Vermeulen, 1996 +Fig. 7J + + + + +Cyclotus lepidotus +Vermeulen, 1996: 151, fig. 3. +Vermeulen and Whitten 1998 +: 42, fig. 18a, b. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Nusa Penida [Nusa Penida Island, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia]. + + +Type material. +Holotype RMNH.MOL 57140, paratypes RMNH.MOL58921 (25 shells), NHMUK 20000249 (1 shell; Fig. 7J) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DA/BB/40DABB49367A56E2B8909514D2704CAB.xml b/data/40/DA/BB/40DABB49367A56E2B8909514D2704CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b53b00d0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DA/BB/40DABB49367A56E2B8909514D2704CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The New World whirligig beetles of the genus Dineutus Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Dineutini) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA +gtgustafson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-23 + + +476 + + +1 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 +1313-2970-476-1 +086D71AF8A294F028559C2E0456B5C5B +FC4DC947FF97FF86190BFFD8B82CAB56 +578702 + + + + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis Ochs, 1927 +Figures 20 +, 21 +, 55 + + + + +Dineutus (Dineutus) longimanus cubensis +Ochs 1927a +: 192, +Dineutus (Rhombodineutus) longimanus +: +Guignot 1950 +: 127, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) longimanus +: +Brinck 1955 +: 106, + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +: +Peck et al. 1998 +: 158. + + + +Type locality. +Cuba, Santiago de Cuba. + + +Specimens examined. +17 + + +Type material examined. +None examined. + + +Material examined. + +CUBA: + +Holguin +: + +Sierra de Nipe, 25km S Mayari, Pinares de Mayari, 650 m, 03.vii.1990, leg. M.A. Ivie (7 ex. WIBF); Sierra de Nipe, Rio Piloto, 4.ii.1967, leg. R. Bielawski & A. Riedel (1 ex. WIBF) same as previous except: 590 m, 07.vii.1990, leg. M.A. Ivie (7 ex. WIBF); +Pinar del Rio: +Sierra del Rosario, Rancho Mundito, 16.vi.1959, leg. M.W. Sanderson, C59-29 (1 ex. FSCA); Sierra del Rosario, ca. 15km S CincoPesos Rangel, 420 m, 29.vi.1990, leg. M.A. Ivie, (1 ex. WIBF). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male (Fig. +20C-D +). Size: 11.4-12.9 mm. Body form regularly elongate oval; elytral apices spinose, with sutural angle produce to a spine, and a second parasutural spine, with thorn-like serrations and irregularities present apically and apicolaterally, apicolateral sinuation mostly absent, elytra with reticulation strong laterally and apically, producing a bronzy appearance, medial disc with reticulation more weakly impressed and composed of smaller cells accompanied by very shallowly impressed punctation, striae mostly effaced by reticulation, if evident at all faintly apparent medially on disc, lateral marginal depression of elytra absent; profemora with very small sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae club-shaped; mesotarsal claws (Fig. +21C +) with ventral margin regularly rounded and evenly narrowed apically; metacoxae with numerous shallow punctures present over most their ventral face; venter lighter in color: reddish brown to reddish orange. Aedeagus (Fig. +21A, B, D +) with median lobe in dorsal view shorter than parameres, nearly parallel sided, slightly wider basally and shallowly narrowed apicad, in apical 1/4 shallowly narrowed towards apex, apex regularly rounded, dorsally without narrow carina, ventrally sperm-groove narrow and parallel sided for most its length, apically briefly widened, in lateral view median lobe with dorsal margin shallowly sinuate in apical 1/3, apex broadly rounded; parameres in dorsal view with lateral margins not laterally expanded, parallel sided for most their length, and apically narrowly rounded. + + +Female (Fig. +20A-B +). Size: 10.8-12.4 mm. Body form regularly elongate oval; elytral apices spinose, with sutural angle produce to a spine, and a second parasutural spine, with thorn-like serrations and irregularities present apically and apicolaterally, apicolateral sinuation mostly absent, elytra with reticulation strong laterally and apically, producing a bronzy appearance, medial disc with reticulation more weakly impressed and composed of smaller cells accompanied by very shallowly impressed punctation, striae mostly effaced by reticulation, if evident at all located medially on disc, lateral marginal depression of elytra absent; profemora without sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae club-shaped; metacoxae with numerous shallow punctures present over most their ventral face; venter lighter in color: reddish brown to reddish orange. + + + +Figure 20. + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +. +A +♀ dorsal habitus +B +♀ ventral habitus +C +♂ dorsal habitus +D +♂ ventral habitus. All scale bars ≈ 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +. +A +aedeagus dorsal view +B +aedeagus ventral view +C +♂ mesotarsal claws +D +aedeagus lateral view. Scale bar for +C +≈ 0.10 mm all others ≈ 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +is unique among the other subspecies of + +Dineutus longimanus + +in being smaller in size (10.8-12.9 mm) and having the metacoxae with numerous shallow punctures present and covering most of their surface. The subspecies most similar to + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +is + +Dineutus longimanus jamaicensis + +and can primarily be distinguished by the differences in dorsal punctation and the punctures of the metacoxae as provided by the indentification key. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +55B +). + +Cuba ( +Leng and Mutchler 1914a +; +Ochs 1924 +, 1926) + + + +Habitat. + +Lotic, according to +Peck et al. (1998) +this subspecies occurs in streams through out Cuba and is an accidental cave inhabitant. Cave records for this species include Cueva +Jibara +8, Santiago de Cuba Province and Cueva Caja de Aqua, Saneti Spiritus Province ( +Peck et al. 1998 +). + + + +Discussion. + +Information on the subspecies aside from its taxonomy has been scarce. Given what is currently known it appears that + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +is only known from Cuba. + + +It is worth noting that the date of the description of + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +is often given as 1926 ( +Ochs 1929 +, +1938 +) as the name was used earlier by Ochs (1926-1927). However, according to Article 12.1 of +The Code +( +ICZN 1999 +) in order for the nomen to be available it must be accompanied by a description or definition and in 1926 the name was simply used with an asterix making it a +nomen nudum +at that time. The description of + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +was not included until the final part of the work published in 1927 on page 192 ( +Ochs 1927a +). Thus the true date for + +Dineutus longimanus cubensis + +must be 1927 as that is when the nomen satisfied the criteria of +The Code +for availability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DB/01/40DB016E1EEEA7372E6F84068F96EBBD.xml b/data/40/DB/01/40DB016E1EEEA7372E6F84068F96EBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bccae393d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DB/01/40DB016E1EEEA7372E6F84068F96EBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) hilli +Kitchener 1980 + + + + + + + +Taphozous (Taphozous) hilli +Kitchener 1980 + +, + +Rec. West. Aust. +Mus +., 8: 162 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Hamersley range, near Mt. Bruce. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hill's Tomb Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Western Australia +, +South Australia +, and +Northern Territory +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Taphozous + +. Reviewed by +Chimimba and Kitchener (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DB/4E/40DB4E5D2A355D05B3E34F8733C44B04.xml b/data/40/DB/4E/40DB4E5D2A355D05B3E34F8733C44B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56b215e1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DB/4E/40DB4E5D2A355D05B3E34F8733C44B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Restio elegia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 738. 1774 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Koenig."] Mant. Pl. Alt.: 297 (1771). RCN: 7396. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Elegia juncea +L. (1771) + +. + + + + + +Neotype +(Linder in +Bothalia +15: 424. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 1164a.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Elegia juncea +L. + +( +Restionaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DB/85/40DB8555BA5C8225F42A5127E9102C4E.xml b/data/40/DB/85/40DB8555BA5C8225F42A5127E9102C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7157d5d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DB/85/40DB8555BA5C8225F42A5127E9102C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Ziridava (Ziridava) xylinaria Walker, 1863 + + + + +Ziridava (Ziridava) xylinaria +Walker 1863 + + +Ziridava (Ziridava) xylinaria +Synonyms: +Z. xylinaria subaequata +, +Z. subrubida + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: OUM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak. Type locality of synonym: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela and Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthian, Indrulaman, 2300 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is described from Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, deposited in OUM and illustrated in +Holloway (1997) +. Two synonyms +Z. xylinaria subaequata +Prout (1929) and +Z. subrubida +Warren (1897) are described from [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela and Celebes (south) [Sulawesi], Bonthian, Indrulaman, 2300 ft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DB/ED/40DBEDA1A82E0A26FAC4F837E974505F.xml b/data/40/DB/ED/40DBEDA1A82E0A26FAC4F837E974505F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f618931aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DB/ED/40DBEDA1A82E0A26FAC4F837E974505F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Pseudapis (Nomiapis) femoralis (Pallas, 1773) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Brassica +sp., +Echinops +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan and Xinjiang Uyghur of China in central Asia. + + +Notes +New record for Kyrgyzstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DB/FC/40DBFCF14A3CF29451586ABEAF28A537.xml b/data/40/DB/FC/40DBFCF14A3CF29451586ABEAF28A537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10a4eb40d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DB/FC/40DBFCF14A3CF29451586ABEAF28A537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Johnbelkinia leucopus (Dyar & Knab, 1906) + + + +Notes + +Molina et al. 2000 +. Species previously overlooked by other mosquito catalogs for Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DC/0A/40DC0AF4F9345354880AB97FE23BCE2A.xml b/data/40/DC/0A/40DC0AF4F9345354880AB97FE23BCE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad98fc7cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DC/0A/40DC0AF4F9345354880AB97FE23BCE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Rare grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) of the Baraba and Kulunda steppes (South Siberia) + + + +Author + +Popova, Kristina V. +Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia + + + +Author + +Molodtsov, Vladimir V. +Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia + + + +Author + +Sergeev, Michael G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-0921 +Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia & Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze St, Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia +mgs@fen.nsu.ru + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +6 + + +595 +609 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59519 +2412-1908-6-595 +027D694B833F4190B1ADB53DDC473559 +EF622C42102D54A7ACE2191216BA6113 + + + + +Gomphocerippus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Rufous or White-clubbed grasshopper Figure 10 + + + +General distribution. +Europe (except the extreme North), Siberia (except the extreme North and NE parts), N Caucasus; W Kazakhstan, Amur Region, NE China. + + +Local distribution and ecology. + +Berezhkov (1956) +noted that the Rufous grasshopper was relatively rare in the forest-steppes and steppes. Nowadays its populations are also rare in the region. In 2019 the population density was about 0.1/m2 (a meadow near Neudachino settlement in the Baraba steppe). However, this species is relatively abundant in meadows and along edges of the birch forests on the right side of the Ob River. + + + +Figures 10-15. +10 +- + +Gomphocerippus rufus + +. +11 +- + +Aeropedellus variegatus + +. +12 +- + +Mesasippus arenosus + +. +13 +- + +Mecostethus parapleurus + +. +14 +- + +Locusta migratoria + +. +15 +- + +Sphingonotus coerulipes + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DC/EE/40DCEE1E72CAD58E43118860AF552AD9.xml b/data/40/DC/EE/40DCEE1E72CAD58E43118860AF552AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d39357fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DC/EE/40DCEE1E72CAD58E43118860AF552AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Platanthera chlorantha +(Custer) Rchb. + + + + + + +Gruenliches +Breitkoelbchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 308500 Checklist: 1034430 +Orchidaceae +Platanthera +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. bifolia + +, aber + +Blueten +gruenlich-weiss +, kaum duftend + +, Sporn gegen das Ende etwas verdickt (bei + +P. bifolia + +allmaehlich +verjuengt +). + +Faecher +der Staubbeutel nach unten spreizend + +, kleinster Abstand +2-3 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, Quellfluren, Flachmoore / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 32-33 + 2.g.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Platanthera chlorantha +(Custer) Rchb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gruenliches +Breitkoelbchen + +, + +Gruenliche +Waldhyazinthe + +Nom +francais +: + +Platanthere +a +fleurs +verdatres + +Nome italiano: +Platantera verdastra + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +308500
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2956
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2540
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2540
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +308500
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +754
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Landolt 1991 + +661
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +308500
= +Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2534
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DD/9E/40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429.xml b/data/40/DD/9E/40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c19ea92c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DD/9E/40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +27 +136 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10013 + + + + +Liochthonius dilutus +nov. spec. +(Abb. 73b) + + + + +Material: + +ZMB +Nr. +420/B159/1 +: 1 Ad., +Holotypus +, +DDR +, + +Suedrand +des +Kyffhaeusergebirges +, an der Katenburg + +, Flechtentrockenrasen, +M. Moritz +leg. + +27. 11. 1967 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +420/B159/2-4 +: 5 Ad., +Paratypen +, Fundort wie Holotypus. + + + + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., +Paratypus +, Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. +Praeparat +(sub +Brachychthonius perpusillus +), +Spitzbergen +, +Longyear-byen +, +A. Holm +leg. + +4. 8. 1954 + +. + + + +Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der +Humboldt-Universitaet +Berlin. Der Locus typicus liegt am +Suedrand +des +Kyffhaeusergebirges +(DDR), westlich von Bad Frankenhausen auf einem Gebirgsvorsprung, der als Katenburg bekannt ist. Die Probe wurde an einem +Suedhang +, der mit einzelnen +Laerchen +, +Gebuesch +und Flechtentrockenrasen auf Gips-Lehmerde bedeckt ist, der obersten Bodenschicht, einer schwarzen staubig austrocknenden Humusschicht, entnommen. + + + + +Beschreibung: Die +Koerperfarbe +ist +weissgelb +bis +hellroetlich +braungelb. Die Art hat einen breiten gedrungenen Habitus. Die +kraeftigen +mittellangen Dorsalborsten sind durch Randvela erweitert. + + +Das Prodorsum ist flach und an der Basis sehr breit. Es ist bedeutend breiter als lang. Das Rostrum ist flach gerundet und nur wenig vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Mit Ausnahme der Interlamellarhaare, die nur durchschnittlich 17,4 +ym +lang sind, sind alle anderen Prodorsumborsten +laenger +als 20 +ym +. Die Rostralhaare sind nur wenig +laenger +als die Lamellarhaare. Diese sind rekurv. Die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare sind gleichweit voneinander entfernt. + + +Die +spindelfoermige +Sensilluskeule ist etwas +laenger +als der Stiel. Sie ist mit kurzen starren Stachelborsten in Reihen zu 6 bis 8 relativ dicht besetzt. Die dorsalen Stachelborsten sind +laenger +als die lateralen und ventralen. + + +Die runden interbothridialen Maculae nehmen von vorne nach hinten nur wenig an +Groesse +ab. Die Maculae des vorderen Paares liegen zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren und sind um ihren Durchmesser voneinander entfernt. Die Maculae des 2. und 3. Paares +beruehren +sich dagegen. + + +Der +Exobothridialhoecker +ist wenig auffallend. Vor seiner Vorderkante liegt in der Aufsicht eine auf die Lamellarhaare gerichtete kurze Linie. + + +Das Opisthosoma wirkt sehr breit und gedrungen. Die Schulterecken treten dagegen durch das sehr breite Prosoma nur wenig hervor. Das Pygidium ist kurz. Die Notogasterborsten sind im Durchschnitt 20 bis 25 +ym +lang und besitzen alle eine deutliche velumartige Randerweiterung. Besonders stark ist diese an den Borsten der beiden hinteren Notogasterabschnitte entwickelt. Die Vela sind bis zur Borstenspitze gut ausgebildet und bedeutend breiter als z. B. bei +L. brevis +. Die d-Borsten +ueberragen +den Hinterrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes mit +ungefaehr +einem Drittel ihrer +Laenge +, +waehrend +die e1- Borsten mit ihrer halben +Laenge +den Schildrand +ueberragen +. Alle Borsten inserieren auf kleinen flachen +Insertionshoeckern +. + + +Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 hat einen etwas +unregelmaessig +konkav verlaufenden Vorderrand. + + + +Abb +. 7. +Liochthonius dilutus +nov. spec. +, Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. + + + + +Tabelle +3. +Liochthonius dilutus +nov. spec. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeDurchschnittMin.-Max.Holotypus
+Gesamtlaenge +184,4180,0 - 187,5185,0
+Laenge +Prodorsum +71,170,0 - 72,571,7
+Laenge +Na +53,652,5- 54,553,7
Breite Prodorsum79,175,0- 81,280,0
Breite Na110,0100,0 - 112,5112,5
+Sensilluslaenge +39,437,5 - 40,040,0
+Keulenlaenge +18,317,5- 18,818,7
Keulenbreite5,5-5,5
Abstand ro12,511,5- 13,712,5
Abstand la22,521,2 - 23,722,5
Abstand ila22,821,5- 23,723,7
Abstand c142,540,0 - 43,743,7
Abstand e1---
+Laenge +ro +23,623,5- 23,723,5
+Laenge +la +21,5 20,5 -22,522,5
+Laenge +ila +17,416,7- 18,217,3
+Laenge +c1 +21,520,0 - 22,522,5
+Laenge +e1 +24,022,5 - 25,025,0
Abstand la: ro1,8EmTaCe1,8
Abstand ila: la1,01EmTaCe1,09
+Laenge +e1: Na +o,45EmTaCe0,46
+Laenge +Na: Abstand la +2,38EmTaCe2,39
+Laenge +Na: Abstand c1 +1,26EmTaCe1,23
+
+
+ + +Systematische Stellung: +Liochthonius dilutus +ist am ehesten mit +L. propinquus +zu vergleichen. Er unterscheidet sich aber von dieser Art durch die +groesseren +Koerpermasse +, die +laengeren +Dorsalborsten und durch die breitere Form der Sensilluskeule. Von +L. brevis +ist die neue Art bei gleicher +Koerpergroesse +durch die stark erweiterten Notogasterborsten und die Anordnung der interbothridialen Maculae klar zu trennen. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DD/C8/40DDC8A1F443590D8EA4BB25BE963F8D.xml b/data/40/DD/C8/40DDC8A1F443590D8EA4BB25BE963F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b7b0730e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DD/C8/40DDC8A1F443590D8EA4BB25BE963F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1507 @@ + + + +Description and distribution of three morphotypes of the Eucyclops serrulatus group (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from Algerian water bodies + + + +Author + +Akli-Bidi, Safia +Department of Ecology and Environment. Laboratory of Dynamic and Biodiversity. Faculty of Biological Sciences. University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene,. Algiers. Algeria., Bab Ezzouar, Algeria +safiabidi@yahoo.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-02 + + +11 + + +100981 +100981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100981 +1314-2828-11-e100981 +18F81E5E12EB5D349F542A9E49288832 + + + + +Eucyclops serrulatus Fisher, 1851 + + + + +Eucyclops serrulatus +Synonymy in +Dussart and Defaye (1985) + + +Cyclope serrulatus +, Fischer, 1851 + + +Eucyclops serrulatus +, Claus, 1893a + + +Cyclope agilis +, Gurney, 1933 + + +Eucyclops agilis +, Comita, 1951 + + +Eucyclops serrulatus +, Dussart, 1969; Kiefer, 1978 + + +Eucyclops serrulatus +Synonymy in +Dumont (1979) + + +Eucyclops asymmetricus +, Dumont and Pensaert, 1979 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Females + +; occurrenceID: +426B0CAF-F32A-51D1-ACE2-BA77EFA869A6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +1- +Terni +wadi ( +Tlemcen +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +867 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +34°47'45"N +01°21'32"W + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +442B1B63-FB26-5124-99CF-685A20325890 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +2. +Tafna +source( +Tlemcen +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +867 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +34°39′48″N +01°20′02″W + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Females + +; occurrenceID: +31CE7192-D47F-54C0-8366-D22EFED3264F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +3. +Saida +wadi ( +Saida +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +980 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +34°55′0″N +, +0°13′0″W + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +32E56668-AD2A-58A7-8C78-5BE0D8305EAA +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +4. +Chellif +wadi (Ech Chellif) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +86 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°02′22″N +0°07′55″E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +3EAF7316-D209-5E3D-829B-27F274092B92 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +5. +Basins of Djurdjura +( +Bouira +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2308 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +28°00N +03°00E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Females + +; occurrenceID: +890E0C23-240C-5743-BE15-017B39EDE754 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +6. +Rhumel +wadi ( +Constantine +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1090 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°32'17"N +1°15'59"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +1080AA15-4DAB-5C27-8C38-0D9A25A48EF2 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +7. +Boumerzoug +wadi ( +Constantine +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +506 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°21'3"N +06°37'2"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +5D2B1234-2603-5E8E-B3D7-FB0C4D729FF9 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +8. +Benazouz +wadi ( +Skikda +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +17 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°27'0"N +03°51'0"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +22BE37AC-5089-530A-9ADC-CCE8EC01C51A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +9. +Seybouse +wadi ( +Annaba +) + +; verbatimElevation: +0 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°52′01″N +07°46′18″E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +481FB5C6-96E0-57A0-97DC-660499B898B6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +10. +Lake of Oubeira +( +El Taref +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +25 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: 36°50'695 N 8°23'272 + +E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +2D38EC65-8DF5-5AEB-A6E7-7CD09C57A3F1 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +11. +Lake +of +Tonga + +; verbatimElevation: + + +589-1061 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: 36°51'511 N 8°30'100 + +E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +251DAD60-F172-5E97-AFA6-CE64E09174E8 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +12. +Blue lake +( +El Taref +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1-123 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°31'60" N +07°40'0" E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +CBF843B7-5FB2-550F-9AB7-B9FAA949BDB1 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +13. +Messida +wadi + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°54'0" N +08°31'0" E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +6616E321-7046-5FC0-B0DC-FE94C8D3CB7A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +14. +Basins +(Tasslemt,Tissemssilt) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +900 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°36′00,00″ N +1°49′00,00″ E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +F9C0C57B-BCEC-519D-9941-E3A2B25962F3 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +15. +Basins +( +Tamezguida +, +Medea +)" + +; verbatimElevation: + + +591 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°19′27″ N +02°41′22″ E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +584E7A11-5DB1-5277-BDD9-F255530B0F53 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +16. +Seggerwadi +( +Biskra +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +87 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +34°0′0″N +5°0′0″E + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +Males, Females +; occurrenceID: +B4824273-01D1-5C1D-85A2-41A11DDE507F +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Eucyclops cf. serrulatus; class: Copepoda; family: Cyclopidae; genus: Eucyclops; scientificNameAuthorship: Fisher, 1851; +Location: +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: Africa; waterBody: Freshwater; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +17. +Lake of Ain Saadane +( +El Biodh Sidi Cheich +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +744 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +32°53′55″ N +0°32′22″ E + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +Males, Females +; occurrenceID: +A26C75B4-6981-5E00-BAB5-6B30B87D624B +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Eucyclops cf. serrulatus; class: Copepoda; family: Cyclopidae; genus: Eucyclops; scientificNameAuthorship: Fisher, 1851; +Location: +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: Africa; waterBody: Freshwater; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +18. + +Source of +Ain EL Hammam + +(Brezina-) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +849 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +33°05′58″ N +1°15′39″ E + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +Males, Females +; occurrenceID: +46698A17-EB7C-5612-AB1C-205B7AC50B79 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Eucyclops cf. serrulatus; class: Copepoda; family: Cyclopidae; genus: Eucyclops; scientificNameAuthorship: Fisher, 1851; +Location: +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: Africa; waterBody: Freshwater; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +19. + +Lake of +Gue of Arsaouet + +( +El Biodh Sidi Cheich +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +744 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +32°53′55″ N +0°32′22″ E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +3486980E-0645-5530-9F9D-48E53FED8E68 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +20. +Source of El Goleita +(Brizina) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +849 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +33°05′58″ N +01°15′39″ E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: + +Males +, +Females + +; occurrenceID: +A653531E-391F-5513-B8FF-94E1506DF9EA +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eucyclops +cf. serrulatus; class: +Copepoda +; family: +Cyclopidae +; genus: +Eucyclops +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fisher +, 1851; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +North Africa +; continent: +Africa +; waterBody: +Freshwater +; country: +Algeria +; countryCode: +Algeria +/DZ; locality: + +21. +Swamp +(El-Harrach, Algiers) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +0-178 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°43′16″ N +03°08′15″ E + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Based on habitus, morphotype 3 of + +Eucyclops serrulatus + +group was the smallest one (Table +2 +), morphotype 1 is characterised by external articulation of its abdominal segments (Fig. +2 +a), while morphotype 2 is identified by its elongated lateral thoracic segments which envelop the following segment and its fourth thoracic segment has cilia on its lateral angles (Fig. +4 +a). + + +P5 with a spine as long as outer seta in all morphotypes, slender and long in morphotypes 1 and 3 (Fig. +3 +c, Fig. +7 +c) and large in morphotype 2 (Fig. +5 +c). + + +Caudal rami somewhat divergent: morphotype 1:4-4.5 times longer than wide (Fig. +2 +b), morphotype 2:4.5-5 times longer than wide (Fig. +4 +b), morphotype 3:3.5-4 times longer than wide (Fig. +6 +b). Serra (longitudinal row of spinules) with 51 denticules in morphotype 1, 28 denticules in morphotype 2 and 22 denticules in morphotype 3, spine-like outermost seta with spinules along outer margin and long setules on inner edge in all the morphotypes. Innermost seta with long setules on both sides, about 1.3-1.4 times longer than spine-like outermost seta in morphotypes 2 and 3, but almost equal in morphotype 1. + + +Antennule 12-segmented, reaching middle of first free thoracal somite in morphotypes 1 and 2 and the beginning of the third one in morphotype 3 (Fig. +2 +a, Fig. +6 +a), the last three articles with hyaline membrane, the first segment with curved row of spinules at its base; outermost spinules the longest in morphotypes 1 and 2 (Fig. +2 +c, Fig. +4 +c). In morphotype 3, the longest ones were between two groups of little spines (Fig. +6 +c). + + +Antennary basipodite, posterior face: (N1) with three long setules in morphotypes 1 and 3 (Fig. +2 +d, Fig. +6 +d), five long setules in morphotype 2 (Fig. +4 +d); a group of two long spinules (N6) and three diagonal and parallel rows of spinules (N3-5) only in morphotype 1. + + +Antennary basipodite, anterior face: (N8) composed of three long spinules subdistally in morphotype 1 (Fig. +2 +e), five long spinules subdistally in morphotype 2 and three (Fig. +4 +e, Fig. +6 +e), (N11 + N12) formed of a long row of relatively small spinules with 17 spinules in morphotype 1, 13 spinules in morphotype 2. In morphotype 3 only (N11) exist with eight spinules, (N13) represented by a group of five little spinules only in morphotype 1, two groups of marginal spinules (N17) and (N15) only in morphotypes 1 and 2, in morphotype 3 only (N17) exist. + +Endopodite and exopodite segments of P1-P4 were plumose. + +P1: inner edge of basipodite with group of long hair only in morphotypes 1 and 2 (Fig. +3 +a, Fig. +5 +a), intercoxal plate with two groups of finest spinules on body of protuberances, only in morphotype 1, external seta of exopodite 3 in all morphotypes with a row of little spinules along outer margin and with long setules on inner edge (Fig. +3 +a, Fig. +5 +a, Fig. +7 +a). + + +P4, innermost apical spine of endopodite 3 was 1.3-1.4 times as long as outermost apical spine in all morphotypes and about 1.5-1.6 times as long as supporting segment in morphotype 1 (Fig. +3 +b) and as long as supporting segment in morphotypes 2 and 3 (Fig. +5 +b, Fig. +7 +b), outer seta long reaching almost the top of outermost apical spine in all morphotypes, two apical setae of exopodite 3 stylet-shaped only in morphotype 1 (Fig. +3 +b), inner edge of basipodite with group of long setules only in morphotypes 1 and 3 (Fig. +3 +b, Fig. +7 +b). Coxopodite with a row of numerous fines spinules along internal distal side only in morphotype 1, several groups of spinules: (A - B - (C + D) -E-G-H-I) in morphotype 1, (A - B- (C + D) - G - H -I) in morphotype 2 and (A - B- (C + D) - E- G- H- I) in morphotype 3, morphotype 2 did not show group E. Group F did not exist in all morphotypes, intercoxal plate with dense setules, in all morphotypes, but in morphotypes 2 and 3, setules are two times longer than those in morphotype 1. On body of plate, I found two groups of little setules and spinules in morphotype 1, two groups of little spinules in morphotype 2 and one group of little setules in morphotype 3. Caudal setae had dense long setules, but those of morphotypes 1 and 3 had a strong spine. + + + +Distribution + +This taxon was discovered in the mid-nineteenth century in a pond at Peterhof close to Saint Petersburg, Russia (Fischer 1851). In recent years, the distributional area of the species was revised and restricted to a Palearctic distribution. Previous data on geographical distribution of the species outside this area are critically analysed. It is hypothesised that records of + +E. serrulatus + +from Japan, Australia, North America and other zoogeographical zones could be a result of recent invasions, possibly via human activities in relation to ship transport. + + + +Ecology +Freshwater species (lakes, basins, ponds, wadis) + + +Taxon discussion + + +Eucyclops serrulatus + +(Fischer, 1851) has been reported from waterbodies around the world and, consequently, it has long been considered a cosmopolitan species until some species that look like + +Eucyclops serrulatus + +were separated from it. Some of these may indeed be valid species; others were forms of + +Eucyclops serrulatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DD/E8/40DDE83FED30541472F27C16A71491C3.xml b/data/40/DD/E8/40DDE83FED30541472F27C16A71491C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa26915119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DD/E8/40DDE83FED30541472F27C16A71491C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Herniosina Rohacek: revised concept, two new species, new key and atlas of male and female terminalia (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +609 + + +69 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.9459 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.9459 +1313-2970-609-69 +2B225925C5CF4870A817C33EF76E31F9 +2B225925C5CF4870A817C33EF76E31F9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Sphaeroceridae + + + + +Herniosina horrida ( +Rohacek +, 1978) + +Figs 27-30 + + + + +Limosina horrida +Rohacek +, 1978: 51 [both sexes, illustr.]. Type locality: Slovakia, +Veľka +Fatra Mts., +Sucha +dolina (valley). - +Papp 1984 +: 99 [Palaearctic catalog]. + + +Herniosina horrida. +- + +Rohacek +1982 + +: 265-266 [illustr.]; +1983 +: 20 [generic combination; redescription, phylogenetic notes]; +1993 +: 191 [key]; + +Rohacek +et al. 2001 + +: 149 [catalog]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ labelled: "Slovakia centr. 27.6.1975, V. Fatra, +Sucha +dolina, J. +Rohacek +leg., decayed hay" (handwritten) and " +Limosina horrida +sp.n., J. +Rohacek +det., holotypus ♂" (framed handwriting), deposited in JRO ((intact, in ethanol). Allotype ♀ (JRO) and 7♂11♀ paratypes (all in ethanol, some with genit. prep.), with the +same +data, deposited in JRO and HNHM. For data of other paratypes (7♂18♀, JRO, SMOC) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia see + +Rohacek +(1978 + +, +1983 +). + + + +Other material examined. + +18♂32♀ - AUSTRIA: 1♂2♀ (NHMW), for localities see + +Rohacek +(1993) + +. CZECH REPUBLIC: 2♂17♀ (JRO, MBP, SMOC, UEBC), for localities see + +Rohacek +(1980 + +, +1983 +, +1984 +, +1993 +, +1996 +); additional data: N Moravia: Vidnava env. (distr. +Sumperk +), sweeping undergrowth of deciduous forest, 10.vii.1984, 1♀; +Hruby +Jesenik +Mts, +Velka +kotlina valley, on excrement of red deer, 20.vi.1990, 1♂; +Dlouha +Straň +env. (distr. +Bruntal +), mouth of muskrat ( +Ondatra +) burrow, 6.v.1987, 1♀; Karlova +Plaň-Karlovec +(distr. +Bruntal +), sweeping undergrowth of alder forest, 27.v.1987, 1♀; Karlova +Plaň-Volarensky +potok (distr. +Bruntal +), sweeping undergrowth of alder forest, 20.vii.1987, 1♀, all J. +Rohacek +leg. (SMOC). SLOVAKIA: 15♂13♀ (JRO, SMOC, UKB), for localities see + +Rohacek +(1983 + +, +1986 +, +1993 +, +1995 +, +2009 +, +2011 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length: male 2.06-2.46 mm, female 2.20-2.90 mm. Male: abdomen with T5 and S8 somewhat shorter than in +Herniosina bequaerti +; S1+2 strongly bulging; S5 with a pair of small, shortly digitiform processes (Fig. 36); epandrium with a long dorsolateral seta (Fig. 28); cerci long, with 2 projections (Figs 28, 30), medial blunt and half-length of lateral, lateral tapered distally, with sinuate outer margin (Fig. 30) and long curved seta; gonostylus with roundly lobate posteroventral part and with slender elongate subdorsal internal projection (Fig. 29); hypandrial rod relatively short and slender (Fig. 28); phallapodeme also short, without dorsal keel (Fig. 27); postgonite relatively long, sinuate, with apex bent medially; distiphallus with longer lateral and ventral lobes and slender funnel-shaped apex (Fig. 27). Female: postabdomen slender, with relatively narrow sclerites of 6 +th- +8th segment (Figs 32-34); T8 complete but medially narrowly paler-pigmented (Fig. 32); S8 relatively large, simple, transversely suboval (Fig. 33); spermathecae pyriform with conical base (Figs 31, 35); S10 undivided, horseshoe-shaped (Fig. 33); cerci long and slender (Figs 32-34). + + + +Biology. + +The species is associated with decayed herbaceous vegetation, most of known specimens having been collected from decayed leaves, hay, grass ( + +Rohacek +1978 + +, +1983 +) in forests or their margins, in cold montane valleys also in open, unforested habitats; they can be also captured by soil traps in these habitats ( + +Rohacek +1980 + +). +Grundmann (1991) +collected a series by Barber traps. Only occasionally it can be found in forests on excrement, rotting fungi ( + +Rohacek +1993 + +), in runs of voles ( + +Rohacek +2009 + +) and recently was also found in entrances of caves ( + +Rohacek +2011 + +). Despite the latter record, the statement by + +Rohacek +(1983) + +that it has never been collected in caves together with +Herniosina bequaerti +remains to be correct. However, +Herniosina horrida +could possibly co-occur with +Herniosina pollex +in mouths of caves or in ravines but hitherto I cannot confirm this presupposition by records. Adults were recorded in March to August. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from Central Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia). The record from Germany ( +Grundmann 1991 +; cf. also + +Rohacek +1993 + +) was erroneously attributed to +Herniosina pollex +in the World catalog of +Sphaeroceridae +( + +Rohacek +et. al 2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DE/60/40DE60414396875B00F9A87848A3D759.xml b/data/40/DE/60/40DE60414396875B00F9A87848A3D759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef4ecdaa05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DE/60/40DE60414396875B00F9A87848A3D759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Otosciurus) aberti +subsp. +ferreus +True 1900 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Otosciurus) aberti +subsp. +concolor +True 1894 + +; + +Sciurus (Otosciurus) aberti +subsp. +mimus +Merriam 1904 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DE/99/40DE99BAB401F8CCB22E90FCCE1237EE.xml b/data/40/DE/99/40DE99BAB401F8CCB22E90FCCE1237EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92670e5da12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DE/99/40DE99BAB401F8CCB22E90FCCE1237EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +The subgenus Monotarsobius in the Iberian Peninsula with a description of a new pseudo-cryptic species from Northern Spain revealed by an integrative revision of Lithobiuscrassipes L. Koch, 1862 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Spelda, Joerg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12942 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12942 +1313-2970-681-1 +6A4B8B880C644465A443C6E8E454D41D +6A4B8B880C644465A443C6E8E454D41D + + + + +Lithobius crassipesoides +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 + + + + +Lithobius crassipes +- +Barace and Herrera 1980 +: 4 (listed), 5 (records, redescription), figs 3-5. - +Barace and Herrera 1982 +: 117 (records). - +Salinas 1990 +: 2 (in checklist for Navarre), 59 (record), mapa 19 (map). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small member (body length 6.4-11 mm) of the subgenus +Monotarsobius +. Antennae with 20 articles, short, 2.6 times longer than head, 1/4 of body length. 5-11 ocelli, mostly 8 or 9, in two or three rows with one larger posterior ocellus. Legs with species-specific plectrotaxy; legpair 14 and 15 thickened in both sexes, much more so in males; legpair 15 without accessory apical claw, in males with a depression in the posterior half of tibia. Female gonopod claw tridentate. + + +L. crassipesoides +sp. n. differs generally from other Iberian members of +Monotarsobius +in the presence of a depression in the posterior half of the legpair 15 tibia. It differs from +L. osellai +and +L. morenoi +in having more than one row of ocelli; from +L. blascoi +in having only 20 antennal articles; and from +L. crassipes +in smaller body length, shorter antennae, lower number of ocelli, the DaP spine starting posteriorly from legpair (12) 13, and the different location and size of the male depression on legpair 15 tibia. + + + +Figure 12. Adult males, dorsal view A +Lithobius crassipesoides +sp. n. (SMNG VNR14828) B +L. crassipes +(SMNG VNR15171). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B). + + + + +Figure 13. Adult males, anterior body, dorsal view A +Lithobius crassipesoides +sp. n. (SMNG VNR14828) B +L. crassipes +(SMNG VNR15171). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B). + + + + +Figure 14. Coxosternum, ventral view A +Lithobius crassipesoides +sp. n. (MZNA 138944) B +L. crassipes +(SMNG VNR015171). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B). + + + + +Etymology. + +Derived from the morphological similarity to +Lithobius crassipes +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Spain: Navarre province: Leitza, Ariz Mendiak, between area +"Ustarleku" +and +"Karobieta" +, above side stream to Gorriztaran; loamy and calcareous soil, +43.0778°N +, +1.8775°W +, 615 m a.s.l., 20 April 2009, leg. FT2009, grove of +Castanea +, pollard trees on the slope with +Ranunculus ficaria +, +Daphne +, +Helleborus +, +Salvia +, +Rubus +, +Lathrea +; under leaves and bark of rotten trunk, 1 ♂ (SMNG VNR14744-4 d). + + +Paratype. Spain: Navarre province: Same data as holotype, 1 ♂ (SMNG VNR16739-1 b), 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR14744-4 b), 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR14752-1 c); Spain: Gipuzkoa province, Sierra de Aralar, Beasain, road from Lazkao to Etxarri-Aranaz, Pass Puerto de Lizarrusti, forest of +Fagus +on the slope, under stones and in leaf litter, +42.9614°N +, +2.0983°W +, 690 m a.s.l, 21 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 1 ♂: (SMNG VNR14764-3). + + +Other material examined.Spain: Navarre province: Leitza, Ariz Mendiak, between area +"Ustarleku" +and +"Karobieta" +, above side stream to Gorriztaran; loamy and calcareous soil, +43.0778°N +, +1.8775°W +, 615 m a.s.l., 20 April 2009, leg. FT2009, grove of +Castanea +, pollard trees on the slope with +Ranunculus ficaria +, +Daphne +, +Helleborus +, +Salvia +, +Rubus +, +Lathrea +; under leaves and bark of rotten trunk, 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 1 juv. ♂ (SMNG VNR14744-4), 1 ♂, 1 juv. ♂ (SMNG VNR16739-1), 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR14746-5), 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR17128-8); 100 meters down to a meadow along the way, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR17126-4); +Alnus +wood along stream, under bark of standing dead wood, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. ♀ (SMNG VNR14752-1); with Carpinus betulus, +Corylus +, +Fagus +, Sambucus, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR17129-3). - Leitza, Ariz Mendiak, between area +"Ustarleku" +and +"Karobieta" +, next to road NA 4150 to Goizueta; on a slope with +Fagus +, +Corylus +, under a dead, mossy tree trunk, +43.09092°N +, +1.86613°W +, 593 m a.s.l., 20 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 2 ♀♀ (SMNG VNR17131-3). - Sierra de Aralar, south of Errazkin, north of area "Axkarateko Malkorra", young +Fagus +and old big +Quercus +, +Ilex +, +Ruscus +, +Hedera helix +, in leaf litter, +42.9972°N +, +1.9703°W +, 630 m a.s.l., 21 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 2 juv. ♂♂ (SMNG VNR14757-6), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR14758-3; SMNG VNR14813-1), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR17133-9). - Sierra de Aralar, south Baraibar, on road NA-7510 to Santuario de San Migel, at area +"Izain" +, karst area with deep grykes and bare limestone rocks, +Fagus +woodland and some +Crataegus +bushes, in leaf litter, partly sieved out, +42.9714°N +, +1.9384°W +, 790 m a.s.l., 22 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR14770-12), 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR14771-6). - Sierra de San Miguel, mountain point Artxueta at radio mast, karst area with bare limestone rocks, grove of low growing +Fagus +, in litter and under bark, +42.9525°N +, +1.9668°W +, 1300 m a.s.l., 22 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR14773-1). - Sierra de Urbasa, road NA-718 from Olazi / +Olazagutia +to Estella, at the end of the hairpin curves, under the bark of a very large old beech with a lot of moos; limestone, +42.86031°N +, +2.18055°W +, 888 m a.s.l., 23 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR17135-4). - Sierra de Urbasa, 1 km east of road junction to road NA-7182 at site +"Bentakaita" +, +Fagus +forest with +Prunus +, +Corydalis +, +Mercurialis +, +Erythronium +; in leaf litter, +42.8540°N +, +2.1595°W +, 890 m a.s.l., 23 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 1 ♂ (SMNG VNR16734-1), 1 ♂ (SMNG VNR17136-4). - Urroz, hayedo [beech forest], 25 September 1995, leg. Javier +Saenz +de +Cabezon +, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19951125 a). - Imbuluzqueta, +tocon +[stub], 21 February 1993, 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (MZNA MZ-19931121a). - Eguaras, Vedado de, +Quercus coccifera +, 10 January 1980, leg. R. Jordana, 1 juv. ♀ (MZNA VE1041AS). - Irati, suelo de hayedo [floor of beech forest], 17 September 1982, leg. J. Barace, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19820917, +Salinas 1990 +). - Velate, hayedo [beech forest], 25 September 1995, leg. Javier +Saenz +de +Cabezon +, 1 ♂ (MZNA MZ-19951125). - Lagos de Urroz, hayedo [beech forest], 25 September 1995, leg. Javier +Saenz +de +Cabezon +, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19951125 a). - Tirapegui, +tocon +[stub], 21 February 1993, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19931121 b). - Aquerreta, corteza [bark], 15 January 1994, 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀ (MZNA +MZ- +19940119a). - Quinto Real, 29 June 1977, 1 juv. ♀ (MZNA MZ-19770629d, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, carretera [road], 11 May 1977, leg. R. Jordana, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19770511d, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, +tocon +[stub], 4 August 1977, leg. Vierna, 4 ♂♂ (MZNA MZ-19770804e, +Barace and Herrera 1982 +). - Quinto Real, carretera [road], 11 May 1977, 1 ♂ (MZNA MZ-19770511d, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, pinar [pine forest], 14 September 1977, 1 ♂ (MZNA MZ-19770914, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, 24 November 1976, leg. Labiano, 1 ♂ (MZNA MZ-19761124a, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, 29 June 1977, leg. Monreal, 1 ♂ (MZNA MZ-19770629d, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, pinar [pine forest], 14 September 1977, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19770914, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, pinar [pine forest], 14 September 1977, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19770914, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, corteza de haya [bark of beech], 3 September 1977, leg. J. Barace, 1 ♂ (MZNA MZ-19770903 d, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, pinar [pine forest], 14 September 1977, 1 ♂ (MZNA MZ-19770914, +Barace and Herrera 1982 +). - Quinto Real, corteza [bark], 29 June 1977, 1 ♂ (MZNA MZ-19770629 e, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, corteza [bark], 29 June 1977, 1 (juv.?) ♀ (MZNA MZ-19770629 e, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, +tocon +[stub], 4 August 1977, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19770804 f, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). - Quinto Real, +tocon +[stub], 16 March 1977, leg. Labiano, 1 ♀ (MZNA MZ-19770316 b, +Barace and Herrera 1980 +). Spain: Gipuzkoa province: Sierra de Aralar, Beasain, road from Lazkao to Etxarri-Aranaz, west of the Pass Puerto de Lizarrusti, forest of +Fagus +, in leaf litter, +42.9572°N +, +2.1122°W +, 550 m a.s.l., 21 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 1 ♂ (SMNG VNR14763-9), 1 juv. ♂ (SMNG VNR14763-11). - Natural Park Aizkorri-Aratz, near Onati; close to the monastery Arantzazu, beechwood in limestone with +Ilex +, +Fagus +, +Rubus +fructicosus, +Hedera +, Larix, +Helleborus +, under bark of a dead tree trunk, +42.97766°N +, +2.38989°W +, 850 m a.s.l., 24 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR17139-5). - Natural Park Aizkorri-Aratz, Sierra de Urquilla, Montes de Altzania, south of mountain chain Aikorriko Mendikatea, south west of Mountain Aitzgorri, northwest Zumarraundi, high plain Alizania, north of Portua Zarra, karst plain with small growing trees of +Fagus +and open grasslands, +42.9354°N +, +2.3298°W +, 1160 m a.s.l., 24 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. ♂, 1 juv. ♀ (SMNG VNR14786-3), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SMNG VNR14828-3), 1 ♂ (SMNG VNR14791-5). - Natural Park Aizkorri-Aratz, Sierra de Urquilla, near Zumaraundi, deep doline with creek discharge near cave entry; much leaf litter; sieved from +Fagus +leaves +42.9241°N +, +2.3224°W +, 980 m a.s.l., 24 April 2009, leg. FT2009, 1 juv. ♂ (SMNG VNR14793-5). + + + +Description. +Habitus. Slightly fusiform, widest around tergite 10 (Fig. 12A). + +Colour. General body colouration varies from pale and light buff (most individuals), through yellow ochre to tawny olive (Fig. 12A). Mostly last third of the body and usually also the head a little darker. Head light yellow ochre, sometimes darker in front and around the ocellar area. Last antennal articles yellowish. Some or all tergites more or less darker on posterior margin. Most specimens are paler than +L. crassipes +. + +Length. 6.4-11.0 mm (Fig. 2, Table 2). + +Head +. Head roundish, mostly as broad as long or little broader than long and head broader or as broad as T5. Head length 0.6-1.08 mm (Fig. 3, Table 4). + +Antennae. 20 antennal articles, short and stout, 1.6-3.2 mm long, 2.6 times longer than head (Figs 4, 13A, Table 6). +Ocelli. 5 to 11 ocelli on each side of the head, mostly 8 or 9, rarely 5 or 11, arranged in two or three rows (Fig. 5, Table 8), posteriorly with one greater, longitudinally oval ocellus, clearly separated from the others. The most common arrangements (n = 47) are 1 + 4, 3 (21 %), 1 + 4, 3, 1 (14 %) and 1 + 4, 3, 2 (14 %). There is no significant difference between males and females in number and arrangement. In 54 % the number of ocelli differs between right and left side in one or two ocelli. +Coxosternum. Anterior border with 2+2 teeth, upper part slender, acuminate, lateral borders without shoulders. Middle notch narrow to moderate width. Sometimes coxosternum slenderer and the middle notch narrower (Fig. 14A). + +Tergites. Surface slightly rough, glossy. Posterior border of T1 feebly concave or straight, T3 to T5 feebly concave, T8 to T15 distinctly concave, T16 feebly to dis +tinctly +concave. Posterior angles of T9, T11 and T13 mostly obtuse or rounded with no trace of lobes or triangular projections. + +Legs. Tarsus and metatarsus fused on legpair 1 to 11. On legpair 12 and 13 the tarsal-metatarsal articulation is indistinct. Penultimate and ultimate legpairs (14, 15) are densely covered with pores. Last two legpairs are thickened in both sexes, much more so in males. Without accessory apical claw on legpair 15. +Legpair 15 tibia of males with a more setiferous depression (fossa), which is distinct and well-developed in specimens in later developmental stages (Fig. 15A), in younger developmental stages only indicated. The depression starts more or less in the half of the tibia (55-75 % of tibia length) and reaches nearly up to the end of the tibia (88-93 % of tibia length) and has a relative length of about 30 to 40 % of tibia (n = 28). +Coxal pores. Round, 2-4 (sometimes 5) pores on each coxa (Fig. 6, Table 9). Mostly 2, 3, 3, 2 or 3, 3, 3, 2 (coxae 15-12) with the highest observed number of 4, 5, 4, 3 in a female (Table 15). + +Plectrotaxy. The plectrotaxy of legs of +L. crassipesoides +sp. n. is given in Table 16. It differs from +L. crassipes +in the absence of a DaP spine up to legpair 11, DaP very rarely +present +on legpair 12, rarely present on legpair 13 to 14, while almost always present in +L. crassipes +on legpair 10 to 15, frequently on legpair 9, rarely also on legpair 7 and 8 or only on legpair 11 to 15 (Table 17). + + + +Table 16. Plectrotaxy of +Lithobius crassipesoides +sp. n. (n = 11 ♂♂ and 11 ♀♀). In brackets spines absent in more than 50 % of individuals. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegpairVentralDorsal
+C + +t + +P + +F + +T + +C + +t + +P + +F + +T +
1pampmmpapa
2pampammpapap
3pampammpapap
4pampammpapap
5pampammpapap
6pampammpapap
7pampammpapap
8pampammpapap
9pampammpapap
10mpampammpapap
11mpampammpapap
12mampampamaamppap
13mampampamaamppp
14mampampamaamppp
15mampampaampp
+
+Male gonopods. Uni-articulated. +Female gonopods. Basal article with two conical spurs on each side, their apical edge serrated (Fig. 16A). With 5-9 ventrolateral setae with nearly the same length. No dorsomedial setae. One specimen (SMNG VNR14770) with two minute setae. Article II with 4-6 dorsolateral setae, stout, straight and fairly long, evenly distributed over the whole length of the article. Ventrolaterally with 4-6 setae without characteristic arrangement. Article III with 1 dorsolateral seta, 1 ventrolateral, 1 ventral and 2 ventromedial setae. Claw tridentated, dorsal denticle longer than the ventral denticle. At high magnification (SEM) with distinct pores of glandulae. + + +Figure 15. Tibia of male legpair 15, dorsal view A +Lithobius crassipesoides +sp. n. (SMNG VNR14773), right leg B +L. crassipes +(SMNG VNR10335), left leg. Abbreviations: F = femur; Ts = tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B). + + +
+ + +Distribution +. + + +So far only known from Navarre and Gipuzkoa provinces, northern Spain (Fig. 17). Some records are only a few kilometers from the French border. +L. crassipesoides +sp. n. is therefore expected also in the Western Pyrenees in France. + + + +Habitat. +The species was mostly found in the leaf litter and under the bark of dead wood in mountain deciduous forests from 550 to 1300 m a.s.l. + + +Figure 16. Left female gonopod, ventral view A +Lithobius crassipesoides +sp. n. (SMNG VNR14828) B +L. crassipes +(SMNG VNR15171). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B). + + + + +Remarks. + +L. crassipes +was recorded from the Navarre region from Irati ( +Salinas 1990 +) and several locations near Quinto Real ( +Barace and Herrera 1980 +, +1982 +). +Barace and Herrera (1980) +also gave a brief description of 12 males and eight females. Most of the material studied by +Barace and Herrera (1980 +, +1982 +) and +Salinas (1990) +was available for re-examination at MZNA (38 specimens) and was confirmed to be +L. crassipesoides +sp. n. Therefore, all records of +Barace and Herrera (1980 +, +1982 +) and +Salinas (1990) +of +L. crassipes +are hereby assigned to +L. crassipesoides +sp. n. Finally, as mentioned above, the description of +Serra (1980) +for +L. crassipes +is possibly composite and perhaps partially concerns +L. crassipesoides +sp. n. + + + +Figure 17. Distribution map of +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) +on the Iberian Peninsula: +Lithobius blascoi += diamond; +L. crassipes += square; +L. crassipesoides +sp. n. = circle; +L. morenoi +stat. n. = triangle; +L. osellai += star. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DE/ED/40DEEDC3AC9F2545BE044CFB19B9CFC9.xml b/data/40/DE/ED/40DEEDC3AC9F2545BE044CFB19B9CFC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a52ea85c071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DE/ED/40DEEDC3AC9F2545BE044CFB19B9CFC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New species and a new genus of Philopotamidae from the Andes of Bolivia and Ecuador (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. + + + +Author + +Rios-Touma, Blanca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +780 + + +89 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26977 +1313-2970-780-89 +04DB004EE4F94B948EC837656481D190 +04DB004EE4F94B948EC837656481D190 + + + + +Aymaradella boliviana +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. +Diagnosed by the characteristics of the genus as discussed above. + + +Description. + +Adult. Forewing length (male) 5.5-5.8 mm (n = 2); (female) 5.8-6.3 mm (n = 2). Spur formula 2:4:4. Overall color, including wings and antennae, light brown, legs yellowish brown. Head short and rounded, eyes with short setae between facets, postparietal sclerite short (ca. +1/2 +diameter of eye). Palps short; maxillary palp with segment I very short, segments II and IV short, II with apicomesal bristles, III only moderately elongate, V longer than III. Forewing with forks I-V, hind wing with forks I-III and V (IV absent). Forewing with discoidal cell relatively short, forks I and II approximately sessile, crossveins s, r-m, and m hyaline and nearly linear, 3A looped to 2A, 2A to 1A, intersecting in proximal half of vein. Fork I of hind wing with short stem, fork II sessile, 1A and 3A intersecting wing margin, 2A missing. + + +Male. Abdomen with segments through VII with sternites generally setose, tergites V-VII with setae confined to (more or less) linear row on posterior margin, each seta with more or less evident, desclerotized area at base. Sternum VII with short rounded mesoventral process from posterior margin, directed posterad and positioned posterior to sclerotized line that extends near the posterior margin from the mesoventral process to midlateral margin of sternite. Segment VIII synscleritous, ventrally ca. +1/2 +length of sternite VII, widening anterodorsally to width subequal to tergum VII; as viewed dorsally, with anterior margin concavely invaginated, mesally with pair of elongate, narrow, sclerotized processes, with apices acutely narrowed and somewhat laterally projecting, extending from near anterior margin of segment beyond posterior margin of segment IX; dorsomesal part of segment, from lateral margin of posteromesal invagination to posterior of segment, only weakly sclerotized or submembranous. Segment IX synscleritous, ventral margin subequal in length to sternum VIII, evenly narrowed from posterior margin to narrow, sclerotized, invaginated, dorsomesal strap; posterior of segment weakly sclerotized or submembranous. Tergum X simple in structure, elongate, narrow, slightly widened near base and uniformly narrowed apically; apex rounded, basally with pair of small rounded protuberances, each with 2-3 short stiff setae; dorsal surface with short setae or seta-like sensilla, declining in size apically, extreme apex with cluster of small sensilla. Preanal appendages elongate, narrow, emerging near base of tergum X; as viewed dorsally, somewhat mesally curved, emerging near base of tergum X. Inferior appendages elongate and relatively narrow, widest near base of basal segment; apex of apical segment slightly widened, with cluster of short, stiff setae on apicomesal surface. Phallic apparatus with phallobase more or less tubular, with usual basodorsal projection, relatively short, simple, tapering from base to apex; phallotremal sclerite small, indistinct, endotheca simple, without associated spines or ornamentation. + + +Female. Genitalia very elongate, tapering from segment VII; segment VII much longer than preceding segment (ca. +11/2 +x length), ventral margin with very small, acute, mesoventral process at midlength; segment VIII nearly as long as segment VII, tapering, not synscleritous, sternite with lateral pair of very elongate, narrow apodemes, extending from anterdorsal margin, apodemes nearly +11/2 +x length of segment VII. Segment IX very short, (apparently comprised of tergum only), anterolateral margin with pair of very elongate, narrow apodemes, extending anterad, length ca. +11/2 +x length of segment VIII; posterior margin with pair of elongate, narrow sensillate lobes (segment X), each with short apical cercus. Vaginal apparatus membranous, only indistinctly evident. + + + +Figure 1-2. 1 +Aymaradella boliviana +gen. n., sp. n. Male genitalia A segments VII-X, lateral B segments VIII-X, dorsal C phallus, lateral. 2 +Aymaradella boliviana +, gen. n., sp. n. Male wings A forewing B hind wing. + + + + +Figure 3. +Aymaradella boliviana +, gen. n., sp. n. Female genitalia, lateral. + + + + +Holotype. + +Male. BOLIVIA: La Paz: quebrada del +Rio +Zongo, 1400 m, 24-30.x.1984, L.E. +Pena +G. (UMSP000136162) (NMNH). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 1 male, 2 females (NMNH); BOLIVIA: La Paz: PN-ANMI [Parque Nacional y +Area +Natural de Manejo Integrado] Cotapata, +Estacion +Biologica +Tunquini +, Quebrada El +Padrini +, +16°12.193'S +, +67°50.692'W +, el. 1343 m, 06-07.xii.2004, Robertson, Valdivia, 9 males, 2 females (UMSP, UASC). + + + +Etymology. +Named for the country where the species was discovered. + + +Remarks. + +The generic placement of this new species from Bolivia, which is unlike other Neotropical species of +Philopotaminae +, requires a discussion of the world fauna, particularly of the genus +Wormaldia +. + + +Wormaldia +, in general, has a cosmopolitan distribution, excluding the Australian region. The Central and South American species of the genus agree in general form with other species in the genus ( + +Munoz-Quesada +and Holzenthal 2015 + +). +Wormaldia +was treated comprehensively by +Ross (1956) +, who recognized two subgenera, +Wormaldia +and +Doloclanes +and a single isolated species from the Philippines, +W. recta +Ulmer. Ross also treated the genus +Gunungiella +, which is characterized by apomorphic and often bizarre modifications of the inferior appendages and a reduced venation, namely with forks III and IV of the forewing absent and also with distinctive reductions and modifications of the hind wing. Only a very few species of +Gunungiella +were known at the time Ross did his revision, but this has changed, especially with a revision of the genus by +Schmid (1968) +, who added 34 new species, mostly from India. Many additional species have been added since then, from India and Southeast Asia to Indonesia (e.g., +Huisman 1993 +, +Melnitsky and Ivanov 2010 +). Ross considered the possibility that +W. recta +might be related to +Gunungiella +, primarily because of its loss of fork IV in the forewing. However, Schmid questioned this placement and decided that the unusual species was probably correctly allied with +Wormaldia +, and thus independently lost fork IV in the forewing. Schmid agreed with Ross that it was a unique and isolated species with many primitive attributes. + + +The generic name +Doloclanes +has been variably treated by different authors. The genus was established by +Banks (1937) +for two species from the Philippines. It was reduced to a subgenus of +Wormaldia +by +Ross (1956) +, who provided a rather informal diagnosis and recognized nine species in the subgenus, four of them new. He also reduced the generic names of +Nanagapetus +Tsuda and +Gatlinia +Ross to synonyms. The latter were based on the species +Nanagapetus kisoensis +Tsuda and +Gatlinia mohri +Ross, monotypic genera from Japan and Eastern North America, respectively. +Doloclanes +was subsequently raised to full generic status by +Schmid (1991) +, who provided a more formal diagnosis and described eleven new species from India. The genus was subsequently reduced to synonymy with +Wormaldia +by +Sun and Malicky (2002) +, based on the variability they observed concerning +Ross's +venational characters in some species (e.g., +W. quadriphylla +). They stated that even a subgeneric status was doubtful. However, no mention was made of +Schmid's +work and the more extensive list of diagnostic characters he provided. At present, +Doloclanes +is considered a synonym of +Wormaldia +, but its status should probably be considered provisional until a more formal assessment is made. The single North American species placed in +Doloclanes +, +W. mohri +, was subsequently treated by + +Munoz-Quesada +and Holzenthal (2008) + +, who considered it a member of the thryia species group of +Wormaldia +. However, the species rather clearly demonstrates all of the diagnostic criteria used by Schmid to recognize species of +Doloclanes +. Since none of these characters apply to the new species from Bolivia treated here, it cannot be considered a member of the genus +Doloclanes +, regardless of its formal status. + + +Placement of the new species from Bolivia also requires a consideration of the species of +Wormaldia +from Africa. +Ross (1956) +placed two African species in what he called the kyana group (in the +subgenus Wormaldia +), commenting that they had a peculiar morphology and that they were probably an isolated lineage close to the ancestor of +Wormaldia +. Additional species from Madagascar and the African mainland have been discovered since then, most with elongate and filamentous preanal appendages. +Gibon (2014) +, in describing a number of new species from Madagascar, subsequently divided the African species into the kyana group, including four mainland African species, and the pauliani group, including eleven species from Madagascar. The Madagascar species seem to consistently lack fork IV in the forewing (as in +W. recta +from the Philippines), as indicated in illustrations of new species from Madagascar by +Johanson (2010) +. However, at least some mainland species have complete and primitive venation for +Philopotamidae +. + + +Given the unusual morphology of +W. recta +and the African species of +Wormaldia +, their inclusion in the genus should possibly be reconsidered, especially since the genus is otherwise morphologically uniform and well characterized. It should be noted also that the genus +Thylakion +, from South Africa, while not having the 2A vein of the forewing obsolete, does have it reduced to a stub, much as in the unrelated genus +Chimarrhodella +. +Thylakion +also has processes lateral to tergum X. Its possible relationship to African species of +Wormaldia +should probably be considered. However, these are questions independent of the placement of our new species from Bolivia. Given the fact that it possesses none of the apomorphic characters of the unusual species of +Wormaldia +from either the Philippines or Africa, and has an unusual set of characters of its own, we believe that the most reasonable way to treat the taxon is to assign it to a new genus. The designation also points out the need to include the species in subsequent studies of relationships among and within genera of +Philopotaminae +, which is sorely needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DF/57/40DF5754D6A2465319E30257431ABCAD.xml b/data/40/DF/57/40DF5754D6A2465319E30257431ABCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2428af07c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DF/57/40DF5754D6A2465319E30257431ABCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +4. + +Orchis coriophora +L. + +, + + + + +Wanzen-Orchis + + + + +Knollen +meist kugelig. Stengel 10-40 cm hoch. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis 10 cm lang, 5-10mal so lang wie breit, rinnig gefaltet. +Bluetenstand +3-6 cm lang, zylindrisch, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +haeutig +, lanzettlich, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, fast +weiss +. +Blueten +: Alle 5 +Perigonblaetter +einen halbkugeligen Helm von 4-5 mm Durchmesser bildend, auch nach dem +Verbluehen +am Rande miteinander verklebt bleibend, spitz, braunrot mit +gruenen +Nerven; Lippe 4-6 mm lang, braunrot, gegen den Grund hin heller, mit roten Flecken, bis auf 1/2 3teilig, Seitenabschnitte vorn zackig gestutzt; Mittelabschnitt ganz, mit stumpfer Spitze, selten gestutzt oder ausgerandet; Sporn +kegelfoermig +, deutlich +abwaerts +gekruemmt +, etwa 1/2 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 38: Material aus dem Gebiet des Comersees (Heusser 1938). + + + +Standort. Kollin und montan. Wechselfeuchte, meist kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +. Nicht oder nur wenig +geduengte +Wiesen in sommerwarmen Gegenden. + + + + +Verbreitung +. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Belgien, Rheinland, Mitteldeutschland, +Oesterreich +, Ungarn, +ostwaerts +durch +Sued- +und +Mittelrussland +bis ans Kaspische Meer; im +Sueden +durch das ganze Mediterrangebiet (eingeschlossen Nordwestafrika), durch Kleinasicn bis Persien. - Im Gebiet: +Elsass +, Baden, +Suedschwarzwald +, deutsches und schweizerisches Bodenseegebiet, sanktgallisches Rheintal und +buendnerische +Rheintaeler +, Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain, Genferseegebiet, Unterwallis, Jura (Orbe, Neuenburg); +Alpensuedseite +(Piemont, Tessin, Misox, Bergeil, Comerseegebiet, Veltlin, Bergamasker Alpen); selten, anscheinend im Aussterben begriffen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/DF/6D/40DF6D3733992D884BF9EB8F48AA6398.xml b/data/40/DF/6D/40DF6D3733992D884BF9EB8F48AA6398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fe875d76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/DF/6D/40DF6D3733992D884BF9EB8F48AA6398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Alouatta caraya +Humboldt 1812 + + + + + + + +Alouatta caraya +Humboldt 1812 + +, +Rec. Observ. Zool., 1: 355 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Paraguay +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Howler +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alouatta barbatus +(Spix 1823) + +; + +Alouatta niger +(É. Geoffroy 1812) + +; + +Alouatta straminea +(Humboldt 1812) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Argentina +to +Mato Grosso +( +Brazil +), +Bolivia +(see +Anderson, 1997 +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +A. caraya + +species group. For the inclusion of + +straminea + +in this species, not in + +A. seniculus + +, see Rylands and Brandon-Jones (1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E0/6B/40E06BFA2DC1A6B14339A935A64277FD.xml b/data/40/E0/6B/40E06BFA2DC1A6B14339A935A64277FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b24f4e72f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E0/6B/40E06BFA2DC1A6B14339A935A64277FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + +Oncocephalus maiusculus Giacchi + + + + +Oncocephalus maiusculus +Giacchi, 1984: 58; +Maldonado Capriles 1990 +: 515; + +Martin-Park and +Coscaron +2011 + +: 57. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After +Barber 1930 +, +Giacchi 1984 +) Scapus, in the male, (in dorsal internal lateral view) with setae on the distal half or basal third. Setae length equal to half the diameter of scapus. Posterior lobe of pronotum brown and smooth. + + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Catamarca: Los Alamitos ( +28°28'59.4372"S +, +65°13'8.2698"W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E0/7F/40E07F94C9ACF48E35CA3EECC3F99764.xml b/data/40/E0/7F/40E07F94C9ACF48E35CA3EECC3F99764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5878a1800d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E0/7F/40E07F94C9ACF48E35CA3EECC3F99764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalus bracteatus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus bracteatus +Walker, 1835 + + +flammiger +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +herbidus +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +attenuatus +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +balux +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +longulus +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +Trichomalus bracteatus +? +acraea +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Trichomalus bracteatus +? +automedon +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Trichomalus bracteatus +? +daimenes +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +chalcolampus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +fasciatus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E1/04/40E104B148999D38D2AA7A7B67147EBC.xml b/data/40/E1/04/40E104B148999D38D2AA7A7B67147EBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc85d32d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E1/04/40E104B148999D38D2AA7A7B67147EBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +hedenborgiana +Sundevall 1843 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +ferruginea +Heuglin 1865 + +; + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +fuscosa +Thomas 1913 + +; + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +hedenborgi +(Sundevall 1843) + +; + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +hera +Dollmann 1915 + +; + +Crocidura olivieri +subsp. +kijabae +J. A. Allen 1909 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E1/64/40E164E10C90C0DADA40E49BF5534EFB.xml b/data/40/E1/64/40E164E10C90C0DADA40E49BF5534EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9d2b7d4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E1/64/40E164E10C90C0DADA40E49BF5534EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Entedon insignis +Erdoes +, 1944 + + + + + +lixi +Erdoes +, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E1/B9/40E1B91D40435A1D9B9963DE96E8DCCA.xml b/data/40/E1/B9/40E1B91D40435A1D9B9963DE96E8DCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3b3814415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E1/B9/40E1B91D40435A1D9B9963DE96E8DCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Affinities of the fern genus Ptisana (Marattiaceae) in the Solomon Islands, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Murdock, Andrew G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-2857 +Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, 2151 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, California 94720, USA & University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720, USA +andymurdock@berkeley.edu + + + +Author + +Chen, Cheng-Wei +No. 37, Lane 656, Chung Cheng Rd., Keelung City, 20246, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Huang, Yao-Moan +Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, 10066, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Glenny, David +Allan Herbarium, Manaaki Whenua, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-10 + + +170 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59471 +1314-2003-170-1 +FEDFCD1BAB1A5D8D8DE38003D8EBEEDD + + + + +Ptisana decipiens Murdock & C.W. Chen +sp. nov. +Figures 4A-D +, 6B, G + + + +Type. + +Solomon Islands +. +Guadalcanal +: Logging site near Bomb Load Village, 300-400 m, 16 Aug 2012, +C.-W. Chen & T.-C Hsu SITW00130 +. +Holotype +: BSIP. +Isotypes +TAIF [417070, 417072], TNM. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +Ptisana ternatea + +(de Vriese) Murdock in having glabrous receptacles, synangia that do not extend to the apex of segments, pinnules gradually reducing in size toward the base of pinnae, and pinnule apices not abruptly acuminate. Differs from + +Ptisana melanesica + +(Kuhn) Murdock in having larger pinnules with submarginal synangia and smaller marginal teeth. The marked variability in size of ultimate segments has not been recorded in any other + +Ptisana + +species. + + + +Description. + +Ptisana decipiens var. decipiens +: Fronds 3-pinnate, up to 2.5 m long. Stipe up to 1.2 m long, round in cross-section, surface green to brown, darkening with age, with reddish-blackish scales, the broader scales being darker in color, lenticels raised (Fig. +4B +). Fronds bearing 3 pairs of similarly sized pinnae on mature fronds, the terminal pair forking dichotomously at the frond apex, each pinna up to 1 m long. Swollen pulvini present at the base of all segments, green, smooth. Ultimate segments 5-12 pairs per pinnule, alternating on the costulae, largest at apex of each pinnule, smaller at the base, ultimate segments 9-18 cm long +x +1.5-2.5 cm wide, elliptic to oblong with an acuminate apex; pinnule costulae gently zigzagging and clearly winged between segments (Figs +4A +, +6G +). Laminae herbaceous-coriaceous, dark green above, pale below, with sparse brown-orange scales along the veins and midrib abaxially. Veins free, ca. 1.3 mm apart, rarely dividing once near the midrib (Fig. +6B +). Leaf margin gently serrate, more conspicuous at apex. Synangia green when immature, brown after opening, one per vein, submarginal, set back from leaf margin by 1-2 mm, ca. 1.8 mm long +x +0.8 mm wide, 14-20 locules per synangium (Fig. +4C +), receptacles glabrous. + + + +Figure 4. +Ptisana decipiens var. decipiens +: +A +type specimen, with characteristically large segments +B +stipe showing scales +C +adaxial surface of fertile segments, showing vein spacing, synangial distance from margin, and winged costa. +Ptisana decipiens var. delicata +: +D +type specimen, with characteristically small segments +E +abaxial surface of fertile segment with maturing synangia. Photos: C.-W. Chen. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +Ptisana decipiens + +(deceiving or misleading) refers to the morphological variation that has misled people into thinking two species were present. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +Solomon Islands. Choiseul +: Sirebe, 128 m, 4 Aug 2014, +C.-W. Chen, W.-S. Wu & M. Fanerii SITW05882 +(BSIP, TAIF [474134], TNM); +Ranongga +: Qiloe, 400-700 m, 16 Aug 2013, +C.-W. Chen, T.-C. Hsu & M. Fanerii, SITW03102 +(BSIP, TAIF [448596], TNM); +Guadalcanal +: Vunga Tubu, 100-500 m, 27 Jul 2014, +C.-W. Chen, T.-C. Hsu & M. Fanerii +, SITW05767 (BSIP, TAIF [472271], TNM); +Malaita +: Mt. Saranifilu, 700-800 m, 30 Jan 2015, +H.-C. Hung, C.-W. Chen & M. Fanerii SITW08836 +(BSIP, TAIF[501947], TNM); +Makira +: Materato to Mt. Gasi, 910 m, 1 Jul 2015, +H.-C. Hung, C.-W. Chen & M. Fanerii SITW06724 +(BSIP, TAIF [482700], TNM). +Papua New Guinea. Manus Province +: Los Negros, 17 Nov 1944, +W.H. Wagner Jr. 3277bis +(US [1860271]); +New Ireland +: Ambitle Island, 150 m, 7 Nov 2003, +W. Takeuchi 16691 +(US [3481228]). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Lowland forest, most commonly in gullies, also on hillsides below ridges. Commonly in association with + +Angiopteris microura + +Copel. Elevation range: 0-1550 m. Common. Solomon Islands (Baga, Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Santa Isabel, Makira, Malaita, Mono, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Nggela Sule, Ranongga, Rendova, San Jorge, Ulawa, Tetepare); Bougainville; New Ireland. A collection from Fergusson Island (10 Nov 76, +J.R. Croft 68741 +, BISH, K, NSW [507470], US [3324251]) may also be this species. + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +Both +P. decipiens var. decipiens +and +P. decipiens var. delicata +are widespread in the Solomon Islands and their habitat is not currently under significant threat. This species is currently considered Least Concern (LC) based on +IUCN (2012) +. + + + +Note. + +There has been inconsistent use of the infraspecific ranks +"subspecies" +and +"variety" +through time, and even different preferences between pteridologists and other taxonomists ( +Hamilton and Reichard 1992 +). We follow +Yatskievych and Moran (1989) +, who recommend the use of subspecies in situations specifically involving geographically defined variation. Because of the overlapping ranges of the two taxa described here, and the presence of intermediate forms, which might indicate hybridization or ongoing diversification, we opted for the rank of variety in this case. + + +In most cases, the two varieties of + +P. decipiens + +are easy to distinguish based on segment size, but +P. decipiens var. decipiens +also has larger synangia with more locules. Occasional intermediates between the two varieties can be found, notably from Vella Lavella, New Georgia and Santa Isabel (Solomon Islands: Santa Isabel: +D. Glenny +7211 (BSIP, W); Vella Lavella: 25 Oct 2013 +C.W. Chen, T.-C. Hsu & M. Fanerii SITW05013 +(TAIF [463907], TNM); New Georgia: 13 May 2013, +Y.-H. Chang, W.-H. Wu, C.-F. Chen, C.-H. Hung & M. Fanerii SITW02317 +(BSIP, TAIF [443219], TNM). The habitat of both varieties is the same, but the two varieties have not been observed together in any collection site. The range of the two varieties overlaps, but +P. decipiens var. decipiens +is more widespread, while +P. decipiens var. delicata +is more common in the Western Province. + + +The absence of indument on the receptacle is rare in + +Ptisana + +. This character was the basis for the obsolete genus + +Gymnotheca + +C.Presl, in which Presl included one species currently recognized in + +Ptisana + +, + +P. mertensiana + +(C.Presl) Murdock from the Caroline Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E1/CF/40E1CF16B9D3549F91928FD441E17CDC.xml b/data/40/E1/CF/40E1CF16B9D3549F91928FD441E17CDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657e7c8dc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E1/CF/40E1CF16B9D3549F91928FD441E17CDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 +1314-2607-83-21 +3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF +0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA +5073542 + + + + +Bracon (Sculptobracon) obsoletus Li, He & Chen, 2016 + + + + +Fig. A9 + + + +Material. + + +South Korea +( +23 females +, +5 males +). - + +Gangwon-do + +• +1 female +; +Goseong-gun +, [1] +Hyeonnae-myeon +, +Baebong-ri +; +26 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +SMNE 237 • +1 female +; +Goseong-gun +, [3] +Geojin-eup +, +Naengcheon-ri +, +Geonbongsa Temple +; +25 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +SMNE 238 • +1 female +; +Inje-gun +, [9] +Inje-eup +, +Hapgang-ri +; +27 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +SMNE 233 • +1 female +; +Donghae-si +, [15] +Bukpyeong-dong +; +28 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +SMNE 231 • +1 female +; +Yeongwol-gun +, [18] +Hanbando-myeon +, +Ssangyong-ri +; +24 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +ZISP 258. - + +Gyeonggi-do + +• +1 female +; +Paju-si +, [28] +Munsan-eup +, +Majeong-ri +, +Freedom Bridge +(pond); +3 Jun. 1998 + +; + +leg.; NIBR 236 • +1 male +; +Gapyeong-gun +, [32] +Cheongpyeong-myeon +, +Homyeong-ri +, +Cheongpyeong Dam +; +14 Jun. 1992 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +SMNE 242 • +1 female +; +Suwon-si +, [37] +Gwonseon-gu +, +Seodun-dong +, +Yeogisan Mountain +; +29 May - 6 Jul. 1994 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +Malaise trap +; ZISP 239 • +1 female +; same locality as in preceding; +16 Jun. 1994 +; +J.Y. Choi +leg. + +; + +249; SMNE • +1 female +; +Suwon-si +, [38] +Gwonseon-gu +, +Seodun-dong +; +5 Sep. 1986 +; +Seong-Bok Ahn +leg. + +; + +apricot; SMNE 248 • +5 females +; same data as for preceding; +9 Oct. 1985 + +; + +SMNE 244-247, 253 • +1 female +; same locality as in preceding; +30 Jun. 1995 +; +D.J. Im +leg. + +; + +SMNE 250 • +1 male +; same locality as in preceding; +7 Aug. 1996 +; +Seong-Bok Ahn +leg. + +; + +ZISP 251 • +3 males +; same data as for preceding; SMNE 252, 254, 255 • +2 females +; +Hwaseong-si +, [39] +Bibong-myeon +; +1 Jun. 1994 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +SMNE 234, 235. - + +Gyeongsangbuk-do + +• +1 female +; +Gimcheon-si +, [45] +Daedeok-myeon +, +Churyang-ri Sudosan Mountain +; +1 Sep. 1995 +; +June-Yeol Choi +leg. + +; + +SMNE 243 • +1 female +; +Yeongcheon-si +, [46] +Hwabuk-myeon +, +Sangsong-ri +, +Nogwijae +ridge; +29 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +SMNE 232. - + +Gyeongsangnam-do + +• +2 females +; +Jinju-si +, [73] +Jinseong-myeon +, +Daesa-ri +; +8 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +SMNE 240, 241. - + +Jeju-do + +• +2 females +; +Seogwipo-si +, [90] +Andeok-myeon +, +Sanbangsan Mountain +; +26 Aug. 1997 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg. + +; + +Tree Colony +; SMNE 256, 257 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +China: Shanxi ( +Li et al. 2016 +). South Korea (new record). + + + +Remarks. + +The detailed description and diagnosis of the species are provided in +Li et al. (2016 +: 471). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E1/D9/40E1D9FA051318D4543653152889B63C.xml b/data/40/E1/D9/40E1D9FA051318D4543653152889B63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d5e29b877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E1/D9/40E1D9FA051318D4543653152889B63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +" TUBULAR GILLS " Extreme gill modification in the Thyasiroidea with the description of Ochetoctenatomasi gen. et sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Thyasiroidea) + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +121 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8323 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8323 +1860-0743-2-121 +C7680624DD5D44888387171823EEC0AF + + + + + +Ochetoctena +tomasi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Thyasira +n. sp. Regab - Rodrigues & Duperron, 2011. + + + +Material examined. + +2 specimens (1 broken) in ethanol. Regab Pockmark, Gulf of Guinea, West Africa, RV Meteor GUINECO cruise, M76/3, Dive 215, +05°47.84' S +. +09°42.64' E +. 3167m + +Holotype, entire shell from above, NMW.Z.2014.014.00001 + + +Description of holotype. + +14.4 mm long, 13.4 mm high, 4.3 mm half t. Equivalve, Equilateral. Outline subcircular. Anterior dorsal (lunule) margin concave, lunule slightly depressed, ovate, smooth, demarcated by a low ridge. Posterior dorsal (escutcheon) margin almost straight; escutcheon narrow, very shallow, +auricle +lacking. Posterior ventral margin weakly indented corresponding with a distinct but shallow posterior sulcus. Median area slightly flattened corresponding with slightly straightened ventral margin. Anterior ventral and anterior a continuous broad curve. Ligament prominent but deeply sunken, about half the length of the escutcheon. Hinge edentulous. Sculpture of irregular commarginal lines and growth stops, overall with microscopic conical, calcareous spines emerging through the periostracum, these as isolated individuals, in small clumps or connected by weak sub-concentric ridges. Periostracum relatively thick, brown in colour, shell white. Muscle scars prominent, anterior adductor scar elongate not diverging from the broad pallial line; posterior adductor scar oval. + + + +Anatomy. +Mantle edge thick, free except for a junction demarcating the posterior aperture. Foot large, vermiform, toe elongate, heel very small. Lateral pouches large, multi-lobed, lobes cuboid. Ctenidium of two demibranchs, the outer about half the length of the inner; both with fully reflected filaments, these of Type 5T, composed of tubules fused to a median tube with only a small dorsal inter lamellar space. + + +Etymology. +Named for my son Tomas. + + +Discussion. + +The shell of +Ochetoctena +has a weak posterior sulcus and the escutcheon is excavated but lacks any auricle to support the sunken ligament. In this it differs from +Thyasira +sensu stricto where there is a well developed auricle and from +Conchocele +which is oblique with a very strong posterior sulcus. Species lacking an auricle are often placed in the genus +Parathyasira +( +Oliver and Killeen 2002 +; +Payne and Allen 1991 +). The type species of +Parathyasira +is +Parathyasira resupina +Iredale, 1930 (Fig. 9F) and has a shell microsculpture of radial rows of calcareous spines. This character is also seen in the Atlantic species +Parathyasira granulosa +(Monterosato, 1874), +Parathyasira subcircularis +Payne & Allen, 1991 (Fig. 9 +G-I +) and an un-named species from the Arabian Sea (Figs 9 +A-E +). The spines in these species are angular with strongly developed basal connections between the rows (Figs 9 +C-D +). In contrast the spines in +Ochetoctena +are not arranged in rows, are conical and the basal connections are weak or absent (Figs 8 +C-E +). The genus +Spinaxinus +is characterised by having a spiny microsculpture but this is entirely periostracal ( +Oliver and Holmes 2006 +; +Oliver et al 2013 +). + + +Ochetoctena +is the only thyasirid known to have ctenidia of the Type 5T structure; +Conchocele +has a partly tubular gills of the Type 4TL morphology. The ctenidia of these +Parathyasira +species show poorly developed abfrontal extension resulting in a flimsy open structure. +Dufour (2005) +reported that the gills of +Parathyasira granulosa +are of her type 2 (type 2aR above) suggesting that the genus +Parathyasira +is characterised by a weak symbiont partnership. + + +There are, therefore, shell and anatomical synapomorphies that separate +Ochetoctena +from all other known thyasirids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E1/E5/40E1E5A21FF11A6722973EAA98ECE736.xml b/data/40/E1/E5/40E1E5A21FF11A6722973EAA98ECE736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16535149219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E1/E5/40E1E5A21FF11A6722973EAA98ECE736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Rhicnocoelia impar (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus impar +Walker, 1836 + + +Rhicnocoelia impar +? +brevivitta +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +crotopus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia impar +? +alebion +(Walker, 1848, +Trigonoderus +) + + +viridis +(Delucchi, 1962, +Doghmiella +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E1/EE/40E1EE2091284FECF3D0B73BB6EDCC36.xml b/data/40/E1/EE/40E1EE2091284FECF3D0B73BB6EDCC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27845bd6604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E1/EE/40E1EE2091284FECF3D0B73BB6EDCC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Erromenus brunnicans (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon brunnicans +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +brunicans +Dalla Torre, 1901 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E2/B0/40E2B0D4615B1A5EEC46B45264402E1B.xml b/data/40/E2/B0/40E2B0D4615B1A5EEC46B45264402E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..523d70010d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E2/B0/40E2B0D4615B1A5EEC46B45264402E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafal + + + +Author + +Jaloszynski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Sienkiewicz, Pawel + + + +Author + +Konwerski, Szymon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673 +1313-2970-134-1 + + + + +Triplax russica (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figs 1223 + + + +Material examined. + +Pomeranian Lakeland: Bielinek nad +Odra +(VU46), 29 IV 2010, 2 exx. on +Polyporaceae +fungi growing on a beach tree, leg. PJ & PS [PJ]; Bukowskie Bagno nat. res. (WU98) ad Niekursko, 30 V 2006, 1 ex., leg. RR [RR]. Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland: Biedrusko vic. (XU22), military range, 24 VI 2006, 1 ex., 20 VIII 2007, 1 ex., both in hornbeam-oak forest, leg. SK [SK]; Rogalin (XT38) ad Poznan, 17 V 2011, leg. PS [PJ]; +Pila-Kalina +(XU28), 9 V 1998, 1 ex., leg. RR [RR]; +Skoroszow +(XT50), 6 VIII 1991, 1 ex., leg. LB [LBJK]; Stawy Przemkowskie nat. res. (WT51), 20 V 2007, 1 ex., leg. LB [LBJK]; +Poznan +, +Maltanskie +lake (XU30), 14 VI 2004, 1 ex. on a sticky trap on a pine tree, leg. SK [PJ]; Puszczykowo vic. ad +Poznan +(XT29), 21 V 2010, 1 ex. on a fungus growing on a beech tree; 8 VI 2010, 2 exx. on a fungus growing on a beech tree, leg. PJ [PJ]; Buczyna Szprotawska (WT40), 19 V 2007, 2 exx., leg. RR [RR]. Podlasie*: +Sobibor +(FC80) ad +Wlodawa +, ex +Leccinum scabrum +, 4-6 VIII 2000, 1 ex., leg. MW [MNHW]. Lower Silesia: +Lwowek +Ślaski +(WS46), in an oak alley, VII 2007, 1 ex., leg. RR [RR]. +Świetokrzyskie +Mts.: +Św +. +Krzyz +(EB03), 6 VII 1978, 6 exx., leg. KK [MNHW], 21 V 1992, 3 exx., leg. LB [LBJK]. Roztocze: Bukowa +Gora +nat. res. (FB30), 9 VI 1988, 2 exx., 17 VI 1989, 1 ex., leg. LB [LBJK], 22-23 VI 1990, 2 exx., leg. JK [LBJK]. Bieszczady Mts.: Wetlina PGR (FV04), 22 VII 1994,2 exx., leg. LB [LBJK]; Wetlina-Jawornik (FV04), 22 VII 1968, 1 ex., leg. K. Smulikowski [MIZ]; Wetlina, Muchanin Wierch (FV04), 20 VIII 1970, 6 exx. [MIZ]. + + +The most common species of +Triplax +in Poland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E3/1E/40E31E46B4865B678691BB0BA27CBFE6.xml b/data/40/E3/1E/40E31E46B4865B678691BB0BA27CBFE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ae814aa54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E3/1E/40E31E46B4865B678691BB0BA27CBFE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + + +Cataulacus huberi +Andre +, 1890 + + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1974a +, +Medler 1980 +, +Bolton 1982 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E3/50/40E35005ECDB5F9AA5389FE09075B305.xml b/data/40/E3/50/40E35005ECDB5F9AA5389FE09075B305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e28c3e03e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E3/50/40E35005ECDB5F9AA5389FE09075B305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Lobophytum sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Lobophytum +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Alcyoniidae +; genus: +Lobophytum +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Marenzeller +, 1886; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +36.3 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies thickly encrusted with lobed projections, typically <50 cm across (= in the longest dimension). Some species are bowl-shaped or stand more erect. Generally following the substrate, colonies look like large plates. Some form small individual bumps (1), others have long valleys and walls (2). Polyps are only present on the upper surface. Colouration brown to grey. The tips of the individual lobes are often coloured lighter than the sides. Similar species include + +Pectinia + +, which has deeper valleys towards the centre of the colony. + +Sinularia + +looks similar, but has smaller gaps between bumps (Fig. +28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E3/80/40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CC.xml b/data/40/E3/80/40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf116c7b555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E3/80/40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) impressiceps Mayr +. + + + +Congo belge: Tshela, I 2 - XI- 1920 (Dr H. SchouteDEN) [[ worker ]], Kasai, Kongue (E. Luja) [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E4/01/40E4019A86B810D637153F77FE3A7576.xml b/data/40/E4/01/40E4019A86B810D637153F77FE3A7576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f89062dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E4/01/40E4019A86B810D637153F77FE3A7576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +familiaris +Amara +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Amara familiaris (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Notes +Siberic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E4/5B/40E45B1494B7D5B7F1F8835E023D719F.xml b/data/40/E4/5B/40E45B1494B7D5B7F1F8835E023D719F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e3791a387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E4/5B/40E45B1494B7D5B7F1F8835E023D719F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) mesembrina +Navas +, 1918 + + + + +Distribution +Mato Grosso + + +Notes + + +Navas +1918 + +, +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E4/A3/40E4A30AFCC361E5E70882C93AD123D0.xml b/data/40/E4/A3/40E4A30AFCC361E5E70882C93AD123D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42945a6caa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E4/A3/40E4A30AFCC361E5E70882C93AD123D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9DB1BD692F3D7CE18998B703849D1069" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3B005A25AC36C4CDEDC3BC91691926E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="370"> +<taxonomicName id="84CB9A0E9ED7DA59BECFBCDBC4B62A9A" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eupatoria"> +<pageBreakToken id="8650B95AF70790EB766C1808E398E9F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" start="start">Agrimonia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="642673BC95ECC2DF06D021099001F35E" originalValue="Eupatória" pageId="null" pageNumber="370">Eupatoria</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="9542804F1183AD3DA85C659BF32048FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="370">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F074E92AE36EB05042C1406C076D299C" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6034DB323FDB078D38283A376F16F637" pageId="null" pageNumber="370"> +<normalizedToken id="A1FABD16B6D22790E02BD4C57A64DBED" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="370">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Odermennig +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +alle +stengelstaendig +; mittlere +Stengelblaetter +10-15 cm lang, mit 5-9 Paaren +grosser +Teilblaetter +; seitliche +Teilblaetter +und Endteilblatt oval, 2-6 cm lang, etwa doppelt so lang wie breit, am Rande mit wenigen (6-14) groben +Zaehnen +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, locker und anliegend behaart, + +unterseits dicht behaart, ohne oder nur mit vereinzelten +Druesen +. + +Stengel 0,5-1,5 m hoch, abstehend behaart, mit sitzenden +Druesen +, im obern Teil meist verzweigt, mit mehreren 10-40 cm langen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Kelchbecher zur Fruchtreife 1-1,2mal so hoch wie der +groesste +Durchmesser + +, auf der ganzen +Laenge +mit deutlichen Rillen; + +aeusserste +Hakenborsten senkrecht abstehend. + +Kronblaetter +gelb. - +Bluete +; Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1939), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Maude 1939), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1950), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1959), aus Afghanistan (Podlech und Dieterle 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, Hecken, trockene Wiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-suedwestasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordgrenze durch Schottland, in Skandinavien bei 63° NB, +ostwaerts +(entlang 60° NB) bis in den Ural; +Suedgrenze +durch Nordafrika, Sizilien, Peloponnes, Kleinasien, +ostwaerts +bis Persien. Verbreitungskarten von Skalicky (1962) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E4/A3/40E4A3F29D76FF5936B0FD572383D623.xml b/data/40/E4/A3/40E4A3F29D76FF5936B0FD572383D623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7591bdb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E4/A3/40E4A3F29D76FF5936B0FD572383D623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Pygostolus Haliday, 1833 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Achterberg (1992a) +and BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E4/FE/40E4FE0EE904C81D5BD48C1A0BC5E32C.xml b/data/40/E4/FE/40E4FE0EE904C81D5BD48C1A0BC5E32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad94b416c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E4/FE/40E4FE0EE904C81D5BD48C1A0BC5E32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Five new species and three new females of the genus Endotricha Zeller from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Pyralinae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Yongling + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +214 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3307 +1313-2970-214-29 + + + + +Endotricha unicolor Li +sp. n. +Figs 21015 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ - China, Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region: Milin County ( +19°10'N +, +94°10'E +), 2980 m, 30.VII.2010, coll. Houhun Li, genitalia slide no. SYL11147. Paratypes: 2 ♀, same data as for holotype except dated 30−31.VII.2010; 1 ♀, Lulang Town, Linzhi County, 3065 m, 4.VIII.2010, coll. Houhun Li. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar in appearance to +Endotricha consobrinalis +Zeller, 1852 from Africa, with some external variation. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the apically bluntly rounded uncus arm, the distally dilated gnathos, and by the sacculus produced to a distal-curved process; and in the female genitalia by the oval corpus bursae with signum placed in posterior 1/3. In +Endotricha consobrinalis +, the forewing is ocherous brown, the uncus arm is narrowly rounded, the gnathos is slightly narrowed distally and the sacculus is produced into a distal-straight process; and the corpus bursae is elongate rectangular, and the signum is situated in its posterior 1/4. + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 2): Wing expanse 20.0 mm. Head yellowish brown. Antenna yellowish brown, with blackish brown dorsal annuli. Labial palpus blackish brown on outer surface, yellowish brown on inner surface, third segment greyish white at apex. Thorax and tegula greyish brown. Forewing brown, irrorate with purple reddish brown scales throughout in female, from base to antemedian line in male; costal margin black, interrupted with white dots, distinct on distal 2/3; antemedian line white, edged with black on inner margin, extending from costal 1/3 obliquely outward to near middle of cell, then inward to fold, and finally arched outward to dorsum; discal spot black, kidney-shaped; postmedian line white, distinctly edged with black on inner margin, extending from about costal 1/8 curved inward to dorsal 3/4; termen with interrupted short black streaks; fringe deep grey. Hindwing yellowish grey, tinged with black distally; ante- and postmedian lines pale silvery grey on dorsal surface, sinuous along both edges, black on ventral surface; termen with black dots and short streaks; fringe greyish brown basally, greyish yellow distally, pale yellow along dorsal margin. Legs yellowish white on dorsal surface, blackish brown on ventral surface. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 10). Uncus rectangular, gently arched caudally; uncus arm broad, bluntly rounded apically; uncus processes triangular, situated at about 3/5. Gnathos somewhat racket-shaped, rounded at apex. Valva elongately narrow, arched ventrally, rounded at apex; transtilla a curved narrow band. Sacculus elongate triangular, wide basally, tapering to a long spine-shaped process curved distally, apex reaching middle of +ventral +margin, curved backward. Vinculum broad; saccus short and broad, rounded anteriorly. Juxta broad basally, narrower and nearly parallel distally; lateral lobe short, about 1/3 of its length. Phallus slender and long; ductus ejaculation from basal 1/4. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 15). Ovipositor nearly triangular, narrowly rounded caudally. Apophysis posterioris long and slender, about 2.5 times length of apophysis anterioris. Ostium bursae broad funnel-shaped, weakly sclerotized; antrum heavily sclerotized, lateral sides nearly parallel, slightly longer than half length of apophysis anterioris; ductus bursae membranous, shorter than antrum. Corpus burase oval; signum small, weak, placed at posterior 1/3. + + +Distribution +(Map 1). China (Tibet). + + +Etymology. +This specific name is from the Latin prefix uni-, meaning unitary, and the Latin postfix -color, meaning color, in reference to the hindwing without distinct patterns. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E5/17/40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59A.xml b/data/40/E5/17/40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb17693d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E5/17/40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +141. +Dermanyssus gallinae +(De Geer 1778). + + + +Wirtstier: Ein Haushuhn. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E5/1D/40E51DC1E0F8423525D61BE785D00120.xml b/data/40/E5/1D/40E51DC1E0F8423525D61BE785D00120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f39b4b66c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E5/1D/40E51DC1E0F8423525D61BE785D00120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The melectine bee genera Brachymelecta and Sinomelecta (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Michener, Charles D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +244 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.244.3979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.244.3979 +1313-2970-244-1 + + + + +Brachymelecta mucida (Cresson) +Figs 1-10 + + + + +Melecta? +mucida Cresson, 1879a: 205 [♂]. +Cresson 1887 +: 298 [checklist]; +Fox 1893 +: 143 [♂, key]; +Cresson 1916 +: 125 [type catalog, note on broken antennae]. + + +[Melecta]? +mucida Cresson; +Cresson 1879b +: 218 [checklist]. + + +Melecta mucida +Cresson; +Dalla Torre 1896 +: 317 [checklist]. + + +Brachymelecta mucida +(Cresson); +Linsley 1939 +: 459 [♂]. + + +Brachymelecta mucida +(Cresson); +Hurd 1953 +: 37 [♂, note]. + + + +Holotype. +♂ (Fig. 1), labeled "Nev. [presumed abbreviation for Nevada, USA]" // "Melecta? mucida, 2 sub cells, Cr" // "Holotype 2294 [red label]" (Fig. 1); deposited in the Department of Entomology, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus (vide supra). + + +Description. +Male (holotype): Body length 9 mm, forewing length 8 mm. Head width 2.7 mm; head length (lower margin of clypeus to vertex in facial view) 2.1 mm. Intertegular distance 2.0 mm; distance between outer margins of tegulae 3.0 mm. + +Clypeus strongly protuberant, in lateral view extending anteriorly about compound eye width in front of lower compound eye margin; lower margin straight, middle third slightly depressed. Mandible with distal half almost parallel sided, less than half as wide as base; apex bidentate, upper tooth slightly smaller and shorter than lower tooth; basal tooth not evident but mandibles closed and not fully exposed. Malar space very short, base of mandible closely approaching compound eye. Labrum not fully exposed but apparently about as long as broad. Inner orbits converging below (Fig. 3); vertex rather strongly and uniformly convex (Fig. 3). Gena broadest at upper third, not as broad as compound eye; preoccipital ridge sharply angulate; median ocellus with transverse diameter (= ocellar diameter) greater than that of lateral ocellus, ocellocular distance approximately equal to interocellar distance, ocelloccipital distance less than twice ocellar diameter, distance between lateral and median ocelli equal to diameter of lateral ocellus. Antenna with scape scarcely over twice as long as maximum width which is scarcely greater than width of flagellum (based on first four flagellomeres only); pedicel exposed as narrow ring about four times as broad as long; F1 over 1.5 times as long as F2; F2, 3, and 4 subequal, each broader than long, F2 and F3 together longer than F1 (Fig. 3) (antennae broken so that F5 and beyond cannot be described; breakage occurred long ago as indicated by +Cresson 1916 +: 125). Mesoscutellum with subhorizontal dorsal surface about twice as long as vertical surface; dorsal and posterior surfaces divided by longitudinal depression resulting in bilobed form, posterior dorsal part of each lobe forming narrowly rounded, obtuse angle projecting posteriorly; angle between posterior and dorsal surfaces approximately orthogonal but not formed by carina; posterior surface not overhanging metanotum; lower margin of mesoscutellum above metanotum marked by strong transverse carina. Metatibia +with +outer surface coarsely nodulose; outer apical margins of tibiae protuberant but without conspicuous spines; mesotibial spur and outer metatibial spur about as long as tibial diameter; inner metatibial spur longer than tibial diameter; arolia well developed; pretarsal claws cleft, outer ramus slender, sharply pointed, inner ramus flattened, expanded, much shorter than outer ramus, apex approximately right angular [much as in +Xeromelecta (Melectomorpha) californica +(Cresson): vide +Michener 2007 +: fig 117d]. Forewing with surface beyond venation strongly papillate (Fig. 4); basal vein strongly basad cu-a; submarginal cells two because of loss of 1rs-m; other aspects of wing venation shown in figures 4 and 5. Metasomal T1 with midlength of horizontal surface subequal to that of vertical (anterior) surface and considerably shorter than midlength of exposed part of T2; posterior margins of sterna straight, transverse, to gently concave on more posterior sterna to S5; S1with midbasal tubercle, not carinate; S7, S8, and genitalia illustrated in Figures 6-10. + + +Because of rather dense vestiture, surface in some areas seen only locally; following might change considerably if setae removed from certain areas: Clypeus coarsely and +closely +punctate medially, anterior margin with even larger and irregular punctures; most of remainder of head with dense coarse punctures with irregular smooth shiny areas between some punctures; lower half of frons, adjacent parts of paraocular area, and supraclypeal area dull with dense small punctures. Mesosoma largely coarsely punctate with punctures similar to those of center of clypeus but with more shiny ground between punctures which often separated by one-half puncture width although close in other areas; median part of mesoscutellum and especially mesoscutellar lobes with punctures even larger, leaving only a network of ridges; metanotum and propodeal triangle with punctures smaller, as close as they can be, on lateral part of triangle forming series of transverse (vertical) irregular striae. Metasomal punctures minute, mostly separated by several pun +cture +diameters, surface between punctures largely lineolate, especially on sterna where large areas lack punctures almost completely; posterior margins of terga smooth. + +Setae of head and mesosoma rather abundant, mostly two to three ocellar diameters in length, grayish white (cinereous) with brownish tints on lower parts of gena, blackish on axilla, largely white on sides of mesosoma and center of face; antennal scape and coxae with similar grayish white setae, mostly one ocellar diameter in length. Antennal pedicel with dense very short setae; flagellum asetose; legs beyond coxae largely with short, yellowish white setae, dense and yellow on under sides of tarsi; profemur with strong fringe of white setae two or more ocellar diameters in length on posterior surface; similar fringe of much shorter and less conspicuous white setae on mesofemur; outer surface of mesotibia except near base densely covered with white setae that obscure surface; protibia with similar white setae, less dense, and absent on both base and apex. Metasomal T1 to T4 densely covered with pale brown, appressed, plumose setae, except posterior margins smooth and bare, these margins narrow on T1 to T3, broader especially medially on T4; T5 and T6 with exposed parts like margins of more anterior terga but T6 with some pale brown plumose setae basally; T1 to T4 with a few long simple setae laterally, very few on T1, number increasing and more dorsal from T2 to T4; S1 to S3 with few long pale setae, large median areas on S2 and S3 asetose; S4 and S5 with fringes of long pale brown setae. + +Integumental +coloration black, legs and middle third of mandible dark reddish brown except tibial spurs black; metasomal sterna and posterior margins of terga dark brown; under side of antenna brownish black; tegula translucent brownish black. Wings transparent, shaded with dusky brown beyond venation of forewing, darkest near costal margin distal to marginal cell (Fig. 1), weakly darkened within distal cells; veins dusky brown, pterostigma light brown. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Figure 1. Lateral habitus of male holotype of +Brachymelecta mucida +(Cresson) (ANSP Type No. 2294); inset depicts the three original labels associated with the specimen. + + + + +Figures 2-3. Dorsal (2) and facial (3) views of male holotype of +Brachymelecta mucida +(Cresson) (ANSP Type No. 2294). + + + + +Figures 4-5. Forewing (4) and hind wing (5) of male holotype of +Brachymelecta mucida +(Cresson) (ANSP Type No. 2294). + + + + +Figures 6-10. Male terminalia of holotype of +Brachymelecta mucida +(Cresson) (ANSP Type No. 2294). 6 Seventh metasomal sternum 7 Eighth metasomal sternum 8 Genital capsule, lateral view 9 Genital capsule, dorsal view 10 Genital capsule, ventral view. + + + + +Comments. + +Cresson (1879a) +records the specimen as from "Nevada, (Morrison)" (p. 205) even though the preserved label provides only +"Nev." +(Fig. 1), presumably +an +abbreviation for Nevada. The specific epithet also appears in a checklist of North American +Apidae +as, "? mucida Cress. ibid. 205, ♂. Nevada." ( +Cresson 1879b +). As noted above, Cresson described various +Hymenoptera +collected by H.K. Morrison in Colorado, Georgia, Nevada, and elsewhere. Many of these are well known North American species. According to +Mann (1885) +Morrison is known to have collected in Nevada in 1878 and sold his collections back east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E5/83/40E58302FB6FBDF19FF862A476F30E36.xml b/data/40/E5/83/40E58302FB6FBDF19FF862A476F30E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df4390a772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E5/83/40E58302FB6FBDF19FF862A476F30E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Helconini +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + +Notes + +Much distribution and taxonomic data from +Achterberg (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E5/B4/40E5B46E660A5FAF9350D364F1DE6FF5.xml b/data/40/E5/B4/40E5B46E660A5FAF9350D364F1DE6FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87107e16e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E5/B4/40E5B46E660A5FAF9350D364F1DE6FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Meliboeus (Meliboeus) graminis graminis (Panzer, 1789) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +E543571B-37C9-588A-A588-43CFD3BAEABF +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Meliboeus +(Meliboeus) graminis graminis (Panzer, 1789); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Meliboeus +; subgenus: +Meliboeus +; specificEpithet: graminis; infraspecificEpithet: graminis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Panzer, 1789); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Norsi + +; decimalLatitude: +42.768477 +; decimalLongitude: +10.346521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-10 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +155C9E69-DA74-557F-A943-A163003F307D +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Meliboeus +(Meliboeus) graminis graminis (Panzer, 1789); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Meliboeus +; subgenus: +Meliboeus +; specificEpithet: graminis; infraspecificEpithet: graminis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Panzer, 1789); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Norsi + +; decimalLatitude: +42.767397 +; decimalLongitude: +10.347045 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-06-03 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +9E49F96F-E518-5F27-9663-381A426231F5 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Meliboeus +(Meliboeus) graminis graminis (Panzer, 1789); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Meliboeus +; subgenus: +Meliboeus +; specificEpithet: graminis; infraspecificEpithet: graminis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Panzer, 1789); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Sassi Neri + +; decimalLatitude: +42.738017 +; decimalLongitude: +10.426172 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2014-07-28 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E5/D9/40E5D9B62893664D08FCEBF2AB041C16.xml b/data/40/E5/D9/40E5D9B62893664D08FCEBF2AB041C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48e1e0ba19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E5/D9/40E5D9B62893664D08FCEBF2AB041C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus myrtifolius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. T. thorace subtetragono laevi, alis deflexis elytro longioribus, tibiis muticis. + + + +Habitat +Surinami. +Rolander. + + + + +Antennae +longitudine corporis. +Thorax +laevis, subtetragonus +, postice rotundatus. Elytra +ovata, deflexa, viridia +, quasi 2 +folia, margine superiore magis convexa. +Alae +paulo longiores, albidae. +Pedes +inermes. +Magnitudo +quadruplo minor G. laurifolio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E5/DE/40E5DE4248845B5CBBEE4966A2EE6E5A.xml b/data/40/E5/DE/40E5DE4248845B5CBBEE4966A2EE6E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf10c9dd2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E5/DE/40E5DE4248845B5CBBEE4966A2EE6E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Family +BATHYLASMATIDAE Newman & Ross, 1971 + + + + +Bathylasmatidae +Newman & Ross, 1971: 138 (part.). - +Newman and Ross 1976 +: 37, 45 (part.). + + +Bathylasmatinae +Newman & Ross, 1976: 37, 45. - +Buckeridge 1983 +: 68. - +Newman 1996 +: 502. - +Buckeridge 1999 +: 522. - +Jones 2000 +: 231, tables 1, 2. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with four or six plates; wall solid or permeated by single row of chitin-filled longitudinal canals; radii absent; one or both rami of cirri I and cirri II sometimes antenniform; labrum without notch in crest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E6/0D/40E60D76B27550CC935F84B381C6FC48.xml b/data/40/E6/0D/40E60D76B27550CC935F84B381C6FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47218433a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E6/0D/40E60D76B27550CC935F84B381C6FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Eucera (Synhalonia) edwardsii (Cresson, 1878) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E6/17/40E617A4D244E1D5645C8AC969483FE8.xml b/data/40/E6/17/40E617A4D244E1D5645C8AC969483FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aba528b119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E6/17/40E617A4D244E1D5645C8AC969483FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +rurestris +Meioneta +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Meioneta rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH06; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Kandersteg +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: +46.5020 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6992 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH09; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Pennine Alps, Mattertal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: +46.0976 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7789 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: forest and meadow near river + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH25; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: +46.5159 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6496 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12/16 +; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI48; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Ljubljana, center +; minimumElevationInMeters: 291; maximumElevationInMeters: 291; decimalLatitude: +46.0434 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5041 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-24/2012-06-19 +; habitat: house + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E6/30/40E6304321B7F0E3F091DB961E8DCA73.xml b/data/40/E6/30/40E6304321B7F0E3F091DB961E8DCA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6466ae17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E6/30/40E6304321B7F0E3F091DB961E8DCA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Discovery of Steninae from Ningxia, Northwest China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 +1313-2970-272-1 + + + + +Stenus trigonuroides Zheng, 1993 +Figs 11, 12 + + + + +Stenus trigonuroidesi +Zheng, 1993: 229; +Puthz 2008a +: 173. + + + +Material examined: +China: Ningxia: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Jinyuan County, Fengtai Linchang, 2300 m, 27-28.VI.2008, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia, Sichuan, Liaoning). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E6/77/40E677B6E9FBA9360CCE0FD6BB917E44.xml b/data/40/E6/77/40E677B6E9FBA9360CCE0FD6BB917E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df5457032c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E6/77/40E677B6E9FBA9360CCE0FD6BB917E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D7B786E799978D21A1AB871ABBA9804A" pageId="null" pageNumber="670" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3830DF3F912D6C4C230C69545E9EF432" pageId="null" pageNumber="670"> +<taxonomicName id="9F0A054C774ED36E0D4FDCCEFD45119F" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="670" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetalis"> +<pageBreakToken id="F05637D883C00D75BF44DA145C0A52C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="670">Euphorbia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E808037E0C280E59B460A9E4A192F934" originalValue="segetális" pageId="null" pageNumber="670">segetalis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="2F9FF699D47ED1DD5B600A2FEBCC7C17" pageId="null" pageNumber="670">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E25329E60352FB9A6A2AD5764FD90C13" pageId="null" pageNumber="670" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BAF68AC2A21DB4FD32A6C58A368D0287" pageId="null" pageNumber="670">Saat-Wolfsmilch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, mit einfacher Pfahlwurzel, kahl. Stengel 1, aufrecht, 20-60 cm hoch, oft nicht verzweigt. +Stengelblaetter +wechselstaendig +, meist nur am Grunde vorzeitig abfallend, +schmal lanzettlich +oder parallelrandig und zugespitzt, 0,5-4 cm lang und +5-20mal so lang wie breit +, ganzrandig, sitzend, + +sehr +dicht stehend + +(bei den andern 1 +jaehrigen +Arten mehr +abgerueckt +). +Nebenblaetter +keine. +Endstaendiger +Gesamtbluetenstand +doldenartig, +mit 5-7 Stielen +1. Ordnung; diese Stiele (wie die oft vorhandenen +seitenstaendigen +Stiele) 1-2mal gabelig verzweigt. +Tragblaetter +bei den +Einzelbluetenstaenden +nicht verwachsen, im +Umriss +halbkreisfoermig +(oft auch breiter als lang!), 3eckig oder rhombisch, mit kleiner aufgesetzter Spitze, die durch den Mittelnerv gebildet wird. +Druesen +des +Huellbechers +gelb, mit +Anhaengsel +, die bis 1,5 mm lang sein +koennen +(im Gebiet sonst nur noch bei + +E. Peplus +Nr. + +19 so lang!). Frucht 3-3,5 mm lang, auf dem +Ruecken +der 3 +Teilfruechte +oft rauh. Samen +eifoermig +(jedenfalls nicht mit deutlichen Kanten!), +2,4-2,9 mm lang +, 1,3-1,7 mm dick, +mit netzartig angeordneten, kleinen, wenig tiefen Vertiefungen +( + +meist +ueber +60 je +Fruchthaelfte + +), braun oder hellgrau. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Perry 1943), aus Spanien ( +Castellon +de la Plana) (Gadella, Kliphuis und Mennega 1966). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Unkrautgesellschaften in +Gaerten +und +Aeckern +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterran-westasiatische Pflanze; +sonst nur verschleppt. - Im Gebiet nur in den +waermsten +Gegenden, zerstreut, selten und nur adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E6/86/40E686EA5CB32A2C17F6D6940BB1E30F.xml b/data/40/E6/86/40E686EA5CB32A2C17F6D6940BB1E30F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b012e3070d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E6/86/40E686EA5CB32A2C17F6D6940BB1E30F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Crataegus laevigata +(Poir.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +4 m +hoher Strauch mit Dornen, Kurztriebe nicht verdornend. +Nebenblaetter +fertiler Triebe mit 15-50 feinen +Zaehnen +. + +Blaetter +nur im +aeusseren +Drittel 3-5lappig + +, mit schmalen Einschnitten, beidseits fast gleichfarbig. Blattnerven +einwaerts +gebogen. Abschnitte breit gerundet, mit kurzen +Zaehnen +. +Kelchzaehne +breit 3eckig, stumpflich. + +Bluetenstiele +kahl + +. +Blueten +weiss, selten rosa. + +Griffel 2-3. Frucht rot, kugelig bis +eifoermig +, mit 2-3 Steinkernen + +, Durchmesser +6-15 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +, +Waldraender +und Lichtungen / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zweigriffeliger Weissdorn +Nom +francais +: + +Aubepine +epineuse + +, +Epine blanche +Nome italiano: +Biancospino selvatico + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E6/C6/40E6C6E38EE67F68FBEDD047FB476CE4.xml b/data/40/E6/C6/40E6C6E38EE67F68FBEDD047FB476CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c21af08a702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E6/C6/40E6C6E38EE67F68FBEDD047FB476CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + + +Raillietina (Raillietina) guaricanae +Cesar +& Luz, 1993 + + + + +Type host. + +Oryzomys ratticeps +(Hensel, 1873) ( +Rodentia +: +Cricetidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, Enviromnetal Protection Area of Guaricana ( +25°40'S +, +48°55'W +). + + + +Holotype. + +CHIOC 33043 +a-c +. + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33043 +d-f +, 33044. + + + +Reference. + + +Cesar +and Luz (1993) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E7/2A/40E72A4085815621822E7041757E6658.xml b/data/40/E7/2A/40E72A4085815621822E7041757E6658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62014107dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E7/2A/40E72A4085815621822E7041757E6658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Rodrigama Gauld, 1991 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0645 +Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935 +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38543, South Korea +jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-02-27 + + +75 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.46867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.46867 +1314-2607-75-1 +F63A0FF3AFD848EFBF27CF84D2EF26D1 +089D3D28630755AE96DCB4180B312104 +3698441 + + + + +Rodrigama wooki Choi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1C +, 4A-H + + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype + + + +, +12-26.iv.2008 +( +Malaise trap +), +Mt. Unmunsan +site 1 ( +35°38'45"N +, +128°57'33"E +), +Unmun-myeon +, +Cheongdo-gun, GB +, +South Korea +( +J.W. Lee +) [DNUE] + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +[ +South Korea +] +1♀ +, +17.v.1997 +, +Mt. Dobongsan +, +Dobong-gu +, +Seoul +, ( +H.Y. Lim +) + +; + +1♀ +, +15.iv.1989 +, +Mt. Suraksan +, +Nowon-gu +, +Seoul +, ( +H.I. Jeong +) + +; + +1♀ +, +8.v.2010 +, +Mt. Oseosan + +; + +1♀ +, +13.v.1994 +, +Mt. Sobaeksan +, +Chungdong +, ( +Y.S. Kim +) + +; + +1♀ +, +26.v.1996 +, +Haeyang-ri +, +Gyesan-gun, CB +, ( +J.I. Kim +) + +; + +1♀ +, +5.v.2001 +, from +Eungoksa +to + +612.8 m + +peak, +Mt. Taehwasan +, +Docheok-myeon +, +Gwangju-si, GG +, ( +S.K. Kim +& +O.Y. Lim +) + +; + +1♀ +, +7.vi.1995 +, +Pyochungsa +, +Milyang-si, GN +, ( +C.S. Park +) + +; + +1♀ +, +7.vi.1986 +, +Yonsei Univ. Maeji-ri +, +Wonju-si, GW +, ( +T.J. Yoon +) + +; + +1♀ +, +25.iv.2005 +, +Yonsei Univ. Campus +, +Maeji-ri +, +Heungeup-myeon +, +Wonju-si, GW +, ( +K.W. Oh +, +M.S. Kim +& +K.C. Shin +) + +; + +1♀ +, +29.v.2004 +, +Ugye-ri +, +Cheongha-myeon +, +Pohang-si, GB +, ( +I.R. Shin +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Length of fore wing 10.5-15 mm; body 15-20 mm; ovipositor 18-29 mm. Head and mesosoma with long and dense setae. Malar space about 0.24 times as long as basal width of mandible. Occipital carina interrupted medially. Apical flagellomeres tapered and distal end truncate narrowly. Antenna with 31-32 flagellomeres. Pronotum with strongly impressed and transversely striate groove weakly from epomia to ventroposterior corner; area dorsal to this groove rather strongly and densely punctate, slightly rugose (Fig. +4A +). Mesoscutum in front of scuto-scutellar groove 1.4 times as long as wide in dorsal view (Fig. +4C +); mesopleuron moderately punctate anteriorly, rather sparsely punctated posteriorly, rather densely covered with pubescence; epicnemial carina present ventrally; mesopleural suture transversely striate. Propodeum rugosely punctate, transversely striate dorsomedially, without lateromedian longitudinal carina; posterior transverse carinae strong but incomplete (Fig. +4D +). Hind wing with eight distal hamuli. Fore tibia with four stout spines on dorsal surface and two stout spines on distal end. Hind coxa elongate, 2.8 times as long as maximum width. First metasomal tergite broadened posteriorly in dorsal aspect, 3.1 times as long as posteriorly broad, slightly narrowed a little posterior to spiracle (Fig. +4G +); posterior end of first metasomal sternite at posterior 0.47 between spiracle and posterior end of first metasomal tergite; second to fourth tergites closely covered with weak fine punctures and minute pubescence. + + + +Figure 4. + +R. wooki + +sp. nov. (holotype). +A +habitus in lateral view +B +head in frontal view +C +Frons and mesoscutum in dorsal view +D +propodeum +E +first to third tergites in lateral view +F +second tergite in dorsal view +G +first to third tergites in dorsal view +H +posterior end of metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, C, E, G-H +); 0.5 mm ( +B, D, F +). + + + +Coloration. +Body largely reddish brown to black. Face with narrow yellow stripe, extending along inner orbit to top of eye (Fig. +4B +). Clypeus yellowish brown. Apical half of mandible black. Frons and vertex black in dorsal view (Fig. +4C +). Upper part of temple black, half of lower part yellowish brown in lateral view (Fig. +4A +). Pronotum and mesoscutum entirely black, without pairs of black longitudinal spots (Fig. +4A +). Mesopleuron black with large reddish brown spot centrally; speculum black (Fig. +4A +); mesosternum black; mesepimeron reddish brown; scutellum and postscutellum black. Propodeum black; metapleuron black, with reddish brown spot below pleural carina. Legs brown to black. Tibia and tarsus paler. Hind coxa to femur black; hind tibia to basitarsus blackish brown; second to fourth hind tarsomeres whitish; fifth tarsomere blackish brown. + +Wings hyaline, slightly tinged with brown; pterostigma dark brown, with very weak faint brownish spots around junction of vein R and pterostigma. +Metasomal tergites black. Ovipositor dark brown, sheath black. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Region. +Eastern Palaearctic. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Prof. Jong-Wook Lee who collected the holotype specimen and whose collecting efforts have made a great contribution to research into Korean +Ichneumonidae +. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to + +R. longissima + +( +Sheng and Sun 2010 +), but can be distinguished by the hind coxa to femur black (hind coxa to femur reddish brown in + +R. longissima + +); hind tibia to basitarsus blackish brown; second to fourth hind tarsomeres whitish (yellow in + +R. longissima + +); second metasomal tergite about 1.75 times as long as its apical width (about 3.8 times as long as its apical width in + +R. longissima + +); first metasomal tergite 1.4 times as long as second tergite (first metasomal tergite long, 1.5 times as long as second tergite in + +R. longissima + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E7/5A/40E75AB57045D6525A546664FAF302B0.xml b/data/40/E7/5A/40E75AB57045D6525A546664FAF302B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40aa300fc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E7/5A/40E75AB57045D6525A546664FAF302B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,975 @@ + + + +Notes on Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Finland and north-western Russia + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4701 +4701 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 +1314-2828--4701 + + + + +Allotrichoma bezzii Becker, 1896 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16599 +; recordNumber: 7021; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: A; municipality: Jomala; locality: + +Oejen + +; verbatimLocality: Jomala; decimalLatitude: +60.18 +; decimalLongitude: +19.99 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1945; month: 6; day: 19; habitat: shallow sea shore; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16598 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: gen. prep. on pin; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: EH; municipality: +Yloejaervi +; decimalLatitude: +61.55 +; decimalLongitude: +23.60 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1922; month: 4; day: 18; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16600 +; recordNumber: 909; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Carelian Republic; municipality: +Paanajaervi +; decimalLatitude: +66.27 +; decimalLongitude: +29.80 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 17; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.16601 +; recordNumber: 4954; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Uusikaarlepyy; verbatimLocality: Nykarleby; decimalLatitude: +63.436 +; decimalLongitude: +22.675 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; dateIdentified: 2013-9-26; Event: year: 1954; month: 5; day: 26; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19196 +; recordNumber: 989; recordedBy: +Platonoff, Stephan +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic of Carelia; municipality: +Paanajaervi +; verbatimLocality: +Paanajaervi +; decimalLatitude: +66.27 +; decimalLongitude: +29.80 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19197 +; recordNumber: 1697; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.007 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19198 +; recordNumber: 3118; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Vihti; verbatimLocality: Vichtis; decimalLatitude: +60.424 +; decimalLongitude: +24.353 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19199 +; recordNumber: 1676; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.007 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19200 +; recordNumber: 1700; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.007 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19201 +; recordNumber: 2863; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichoma bezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.007 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19202 +; recordNumber: 3361; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Hailuoto; verbatimLocality: +Karloe +; decimalLatitude: +65.099 +; decimalLongitude: +24.750 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19203 +; recordNumber: 1887; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.862 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1955; month: 7; day: 22; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19204 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; verbatimLocality: U: Helsinki; decimalLatitude: +60.165 +; decimalLongitude: +24.915 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1949; month: 4; day: 17; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19205 +; recordNumber: 4011; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.862 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1958; month: 6; day: 14; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19206 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; verbatimLocality: Helsinki; decimalLatitude: +60.165 +; decimalLongitude: +24.915 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1949; month: 4; day: 17; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19207 +; recordNumber: 4487; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; verbatimLocality: Jakobstad; decimalLatitude: +63.704 +; decimalLongitude: +22.634 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1959; month: 8; day: 12; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19208 +; recordNumber: 2575; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; verbatimLocality: H:fors; decimalLatitude: +60.165 +; decimalLongitude: +24.915 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19209 +; recordNumber: 755; recordedBy: +Tuomikoski, Risto +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; verbatimLocality: Helsinki; decimalLatitude: +60.165 +; decimalLongitude: +24.915 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19210 +; recordNumber: 41; recordedBy: +Tuomikoski, Risto +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Espoo; verbatimLocality: Espoo; decimalLatitude: +60.251 +; decimalLongitude: +24.729 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19211 +; recordNumber: 4622; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.862 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1954; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19212 +; recordNumber: 4047; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.862 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1954; month: 5; day: 13; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19213 +; recordNumber: 2826; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.007 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19214 +; recordNumber: 4660; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.862 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1954; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19215 +; recordNumber: 4775; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Uusikaarlepyy; verbatimLocality: Nykarleby; decimalLatitude: +63.436 +; decimalLongitude: +22.675 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19216 +; recordNumber: 4764; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Uusikaarlepyy; verbatimLocality: Nykarleby; decimalLatitude: +63.436 +; decimalLongitude: +22.675 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19217 +; recordNumber: 1820; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Sammatti; verbatimLocality: Sammatti; decimalLatitude: +60.323 +; decimalLongitude: +23.818 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19218 +; recordNumber: 386; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; verbatimLocality: Oulankaj.; decimalLatitude: +66.261 +; decimalLongitude: +29.543 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19219 +; recordNumber: 1827; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Uusikaarlepyy; verbatimLocality: Nykarleby; decimalLatitude: +63.436 +; decimalLongitude: +22.675 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1955; month: 7; day: 2; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19220 +; recordNumber: 7590; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; municipality: Kuortane; verbatimLocality: Kuortane; decimalLatitude: +62.741 +; decimalLongitude: +23.561 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1955; month: 8; day: 17; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19221 +; recordNumber: 4588; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.862 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1954; month: 5; day: 13; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19222 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; verbatimLocality: U: Helsinki; decimalLatitude: +60.165 +; decimalLongitude: +24.915 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Event: year: 1949; month: 4; day: 17; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19223 +; recordNumber: 888; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Allotrichomabezzii Becker, 1896; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Allotrichoma; specificEpithet: bezzii; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1896; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic of Carelia; municipality: +Paanajaervi +; verbatimLocality: +Paanajaervi +; decimalLatitude: +66.27 +; decimalLongitude: +29.80 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Krivosheina, M.G. +; dateIdentified: 1999; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +First recorded from Finland by + +Zatwarnicki and +Kahanpaeae +(2014) + +. Holarctic, widespread in Europe ( +Zatwarnicki 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +All old records of +Allotrichoma laterale +(Loew, 1860) from Finland are misidentifications of +Allotrichoma bezzii +Becker, 1896. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E7/DD/40E7DDA2C36DAF5F3CDF01CA6E4206FF.xml b/data/40/E7/DD/40E7DDA2C36DAF5F3CDF01CA6E4206FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e3877ba67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E7/DD/40E7DDA2C36DAF5F3CDF01CA6E4206FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Salanoia +Gray 1864 + + + + + + + +Salanoia +Gray 1864 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864: 523 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Galidia concolor +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hemigalidia +Mivart 1882 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Salanoia concolor +(I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1837) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E7/F7/40E7F70B36255543AF191DAC0A0A15FE.xml b/data/40/E7/F7/40E7F70B36255543AF191DAC0A0A15FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9b6fe369f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E7/F7/40E7F70B36255543AF191DAC0A0A15FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + +Apotropina aequalis (Becker, 1911) + + + + +Figs 4A-D +, 25A, B + + + + +Parahippelates aequalis +Becker, 1911: 111; +Malloch 1924 +: 331. + + +Lasiopleura (Lasiopleura) aequalis +: +Malloch 1936 +: 23; +1940 +: 271. + + +Parahippelates variabilis +Curran, 1936: 50 (synonymy: +Sabrosky 1989 +: 651). + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New-Guinea: Stephansort, Astrolabe Bay (coll. +Biro +). + + + +Distribution. + +Australia: Australian Capital Territory ( +"Blundell's +, Molongo R."; Canberra), New South Wales (Como; "Coramba-Dorrigo Rd"); PAPUA NEW-GUINEA: Bismarck Archipelago; SOLOMON ISLANDS: (Guadalcanar Is.; Santa Ana Is.; Matema Is.). + + + +Examined material. + + + + +Allotype + +[= +paratype + +] + +Label transcription: "Guadalcanar Island, V-20-33; Kau Kau Plantation; +Solomon Islands +; M Willows Jr., Collector; Templeton Crocker Exped. 1933; + +Parahippelates variabilis + +Currani +Allotype + +; Collection of the California Academy Of Sciences, San Francisco, California". +Deposited +in the CAS. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +This species was originally described from Papua New-Guinea based on a single specimen (sex not indicated); some Australian specimens were subsequently determined to the species ( +Malloch 1924 +, +1940 +). Note that +Malloch (1940) +erroneously stated that the type as "[o]riginally described from Sydney". Type is indicated to be in the same collection as + +A. nudiseta + +Becker, apparently deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Hungary; however, the authors were not able to examine this material for this study, but were able to obtain an allotype of + +Parahippelates variabilis + +Curran (Fig. +4A-D +), with the following chaetotaxy observed: 2 vibrissae; 1 weak decussate interfrontal setae; 2 postpronotal setae; 2 scapular setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; strong biseriate divergent acrostichal row; 1+3 dorsocentral setae; postalar and intrapostalar setae present; 1 weak acrostichal prescutellar setae; 2 setulae on scutellum; katepisternal seta weak. +Becker (1911) +did include a drawing of the head in lateral view (Fig. +25A +) and +Malloch (1940) +illustrated the hind tibial spur (Fig. +25B +). This species does not have any immediately distinctive diagnosable character sets based on existing descriptions. As such, study with more identified material from recorded localities would be useful for determining the limits of this apparently widespread species. Note that the images provided in Fig. +4A-D +are of the + +P. variabilis + +allotype specimen. Original description and subsequent taxonomic notes in Suppl. material 1. + + + +Figure 4. + +Parahippelates variabilis + +Curran Allotype ♀, (synonym of + +Apotropina aequalis + +) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, anterior view +D +specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E8/05/40E805BC09A5ADAAB489A638788DF917.xml b/data/40/E8/05/40E805BC09A5ADAAB489A638788DF917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2d528c87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E8/05/40E805BC09A5ADAAB489A638788DF917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828-3-4162 + + + + +Trachycorystes trachycorystes (Valenciennes, 1840) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43897 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +2 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14428; UFAM:CTGA:14429; associatedSequences: KP772586; Taxon: scientificName: Trachycorystes trachycorystes (Valenciennes, 1840); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Auchenipteridae; genus: Trachycorystes; specificEpithet: trachycorystes; scientificNameAuthorship: (Valenciennes, 1840); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.67511 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.47678 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows +Britski and Akama (2011) +based on the following characters: lower jaw prognathus; skull roof covered by thin integument; inner mental barbel reaching base of outer mental barbel; dorsal-fin spine serrated only along anterior margin; and caudal fin emarginate (our specimens had suffered damage to the lobes of the caudal fin, presumably due to piranhas). + +Two individuals were caught at night using gill nets set in the margins of the main river. An example of a live specimen is pictured in Fig. 8. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E8/8A/40E88A86AB4FAA1FF8A91E82AAED1FB4.xml b/data/40/E8/8A/40E88A86AB4FAA1FF8A91E82AAED1FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..879b1e7dd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E8/8A/40E88A86AB4FAA1FF8A91E82AAED1FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Aprosthema Konow, 1899 + + + + +COPIDOCEROS +Forsius, 1921 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E8/D7/40E8D740A4DB73F4D036A347C22403E3.xml b/data/40/E8/D7/40E8D740A4DB73F4D036A347C22403E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07fbbfb0c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E8/D7/40E8D740A4DB73F4D036A347C22403E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pachynematus Konow, 1890 + + + + +PIKONEMA +Ross, 1937 + + +LARINEMATUS +Zhelochovtsev, 1988 + + +POLYNEMATUS +Zhelochovtsev, 1988 + + +EPICENEMATUS +Lacourt, 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E9/37/40E9374ADA5B6EB57C737365B2DD077F.xml b/data/40/E9/37/40E9374ADA5B6EB57C737365B2DD077F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab22daf977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E9/37/40E9374ADA5B6EB57C737365B2DD077F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Half-jumping plant lice - a taxonomic revision of the distinctive psyllid genus Togepsylla Kuwayama with a reassessment of morphology (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) + + + +Author + +Luo, Xinyu + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +63 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916 +1313-2970-716-63 +1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E +1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E + + + + + +Togepsylla +tibetana (Yang & Li, 1981) + +Figs 4, 8, 12, 27, 28, 32 + + + + + +Hemipteripsylla +tibetana + +Yang & Li, 1981: 182; +Li 2011 +: 209. + + +Togepsylla tibetana +(Yang & Li): +Hodkinson 1990 +: 716. + + + +Diagnosis. +Paramere with large area of netlike grains covering the inner surface of apical half, anterior margin serrated (Figs 27, 28). Female proctiger short, curved upwards only at the tip (Fig. 32). + + +Redescription. +Adult coloration. Ground color yellow. Long and thick setae on dorsum yellow. Compound eyes grey. Ocelli yellow. Antennae yellow, with black spices on segments IV, VI, VIII; segments IX-X entirely black. Fore wing hyaline and colorless (Fig. 12). Male and female terminalia yellow. +Structures: Setae on dorsum of body relatively short (Table 1) and based on smooth projections. A pair of small tubercles present above toruli (Fig. 4). Gena moderately swollen bilaterally (Fig. 4). Antennal segments IV-IX each with a single rhinarium on the apex, segments IV, VI and VIII each with an extra rhinarium; all rhinaria with horn-shaped projections; proximally based terminal seta about equally long with the distally based one (Fig. 8). +Mesoscutum with five pairs of prickly setae. Metatibia with one row of thick setae ventrally, and with a tightly packed row of long setae on the dorsum. Pulvilli narrow. Fore wing with broad cell r1, cell cu1 tallest in the middle; vein M3+4 with one seta on the base; surface spinules rather minute, widely spread across a large area in distal cells; fields of radular spinules unclear (Fig. 12). +Pore fields on abdominal ventrum large oval, with pores loosely packed. +Male terminalia: Proctiger completely sealed, with apex slightly thickened (Fig. 27). Paramere broad lamellar, with rather slender base; anterior margin of apical half emarginated, thin and serated; posterior margin with a basal ridge; apical half of inner surface with netlike grains; anterior angle with a few short and thick setae on inner surface; posterior margin with a row of inner-curved short setae on apical half (Figs 27, 28). Aedeagus curved backwards apically, dorsum lacking tiny spines, tip forming a small acute hook (Fig. 27). Subgenital plate near rectangular in profile, dorsal-apical angle with one long seta, ventral surface with sparse setae (Fig. 27). +Female terminalia (Fig. 32): Short and broad in overall shape. Apex of proctiger moderately curved upwards; apical half of proctiger with nearly evenly spaced setae, and with a row of setae along ventral margin of apical process. Subgenital plate with blunt and retracted apex, ventral surface with sparse setae. + + +Figure 57-58. Lateral aspect of thorax. 57 +Togepsylla takahashii +58 +Cacopsylla +sp. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (57), 0.5 mm (58). Abbrevations: aac = anterior axillary cord; abas = anterior basalare sclerite; acl = anapleural cleft; adk = anepimeral disk; aepm = anepimeron; aeps = anepisternum; apwp = anterior pleural wing process; cx = coxa; cxc = coxal condyle; epm = epimeron; eps = episternum; hepm = heel of epimeron; kepm = katepimeron; keps = katepisternum; nt = notum; pa = pleural apophysis; pac = posterior axillary cord; pbas = posterior basalare sclerite; pcb = precoxal bridge; pbr = prealar bridge; pls = pleural suture; pnt = postnotum; ppt = parapteron; ppwp = posterior pleural wing process; psc = praescutum; sc = scutum; scl = scutellum; tems = transepimeral suture; tg = tegula; trn = trochantin. + + + + +Figure 59-61. Comparison of ventral aspect of thorax. 59 +Togepsylla takahashii +, ventral aspect of meso- and metathorax 60 +Cacopsylla +sp., ventral aspect of mesothorax 61 +Trialeurodes vaporariorum +, ventral aspect of meso- and metathorax. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbrevation: es = extra sclerites. + + + + +Figure 62-63. SEM photographs of +Togepsylla matsumurana +. 62 Wax-secreting field on the sternite of abdominal segment 5, black arrow showing empty pore, white arrow showing wax thread secreted 63 Prickly setae on the vertex, showing detailed structure. + + +Fifth instar immature. Unknown. + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: 49 ♂, 69 ♀, Tibet, Nyingchi, Mafenggou, 3050 m, ex +Litsea sericea +, 1.vi.1978, Fasheng Li (CAU, type series). + + + +Host plant. + +Litsea sericea +(Nees.) Hook. f. ( +Lauraceae +) + + + +Distribution. +China: Tibet. + + + +Biology +. + + +Yang and Li (1981) +recorded that the adults gather among the clusters of young leaves by large amount. The record of a habit similar with +T. takahashii +by +Li (2011) +seems artificial. + + + +Differences between +Togepsylla +and +Syncoptozus + + +The similarities and differences of the two genera have been listed by +Hodkinson (1990) +. Nevertheless, some supplements can still be made here. +Togepsylla +possesses no median suture or discal foveae on the vertex; while +Syncoptozus +has the anterior section of median suture present, and +S. bifurcatus +possesses discal foveae ( +Brown and Hodkinson 1988 +). +Togepsylla +has rhinaria on antennal segments IV-IX, sometimes even segment III, and often with additional rhinaria; +Syncoptozus +has only one rhinarium on apex of segments IV, VI, VIII, and IX each. + + + +Reassessment of morphology +Hind legs + +Psyllids jump powerfully, then cast a mid-air rotation. Such a somersault, however, involves not only the strong muscles supported by the specialized metathoracic furca, enlarged metatrochanteral tendon and expanded meral part of the metacoxa but also a kicking of both hind legs on parallel planes ( +Burrows 2012 +), which are also parallel to the longitudinal body axis. This longitudinal placement of hind legs is caused by an inward twist of the metacoxa. + + +To discuss the formation of the enlarged and twisted metacoxa, one must seek reference from the mesocoxa. Mid and hind legs are both appendages of winged thoracic segments; additionally, in immature psyllids, they are equal in every detail, although differing from the forelegs in some aspects, indicating that hind legs of adults emerged from the model of mid legs. An undescribed +Cacopsylla +species is used as example: + + +The mesocoxa (Fig. 54) are relatively small and are connected to the coxal condyle of the mesopleurite by a dorsal-most articulation. Starting from the articulation, a thickened vertical edge runs down the outer surface, facing the lateral aspect, and is termed here as the 'dorsal +edge' +of the coxa. The coxa connects to the trochanter via two 'trochanteral +condyles' +, which are longitudinally positioned, thus respectively termed +'anterior-' +and 'posterior trochanteral +condyle' +. Such longitudinal positioning of trochanteral condyles places the mid legs on a transverse plane, a plane nearly perpendicular to the longitudinal body axis. Besides, a normally developed trochanteral tendon originates on the inner-dorsal edge of the mesotrochanter, stretching into the chamber of the mesocoxa, clinging onto the corresponding muscles. + + +Compared with mesocoxa, the metacoxa (Fig. 55) first experienced an enlargement of the coxal wall, which pivots over the elongation of the dorsal edge and is primarily +characterized +as the expansion of the prearticular part of the coxal wall and thickening of the meron. Simultaneously, because of the unequal development of the prearticular part and the meron, the entire metacoxa is twisted backwards at approximately 90°, turning the two trochanteral condyles into a transverse position. The plane of hind leg is therefore turned longitudinal (Figs 66, 67). This pair of straightly backwards-reaching hind legs provides a much better concentration of jumping force, thereby driving the powerful jump described above. Additionally, the trochanteral tendon is magnified and possesses a tortuous apex, serving to support the strong jumping muscles. + + +By contrast, +Togepsylla +possesses half-modified metacoxae (Fig. 56). The enlargement is almost complete, but the positioning of the two trochanteral condyles is shifted at a limited level. For this reason, the hind legs of +Togepsylla +retain a posture similar to that of the middle legs, as shown in the habitus photograph (Fig. 64). Additionally, the trochanteral tendon is also half-enlarged: the relative size is much smaller, and the apex, although also expanded, is a simple flat surface instead of tortuous. According to the field observations by Xinyu Luo, adults of +Togepsylla glutinosae +sp. n. can only leap forward like frogs, at a short distance and without mid-air rotations. + +Lateral aspect of thorax + +Most psyllids possess an apophysis on meso- and metepisternal complex, termed 'trochantinal +apodeme' +( +Ouvrard et al. 2002 +). This is an autapomorphy of +Psylloidea +. For mesopleuron, this structure may be on the anterior margin or median portion, depending on the taxon ( +Ouvrard et al. 2002 +). However, there are some cases like +Togepsylla +and +Pseudophacopteron +in which the trochantinal apodeme is placed on the anterior margin and reduced to an obscure vestige. + + +According to +Ouvrard et al. (2002) +, the modification of psyllid metapleurite relative to mesopleurite is due to a curving of the pleural sulcus. For the metapleurite of most psyllids, taking +Cacopsylla +as example, the pleural sulcus turns downwards over the coxal condyle, becoming congruent with the elongated and internally ridged dividing suture of episternum and trochantin (Fig. 58). In +Togepsylla +, the metapleuron represents a halfway modification. The dividing suture of metepisternum and trochantin is absent, the trochantinal apodeme is shallow and in anterior position, as in mesothorax (Fig. 57). + + + +Figure 64-67. Habitus, showing difference in the ways that hind legs are held. 64 +Togepsylla glutinosae +sp. n., adult 65 +Togepsylla glutinosae +sp. n., immature 66 +Trioza urticae +(Linnaeus), adult 67 +Cyamophila hexastigma +(Horvath), adult. + + +Wax-secreting fields on abdominal sternites + +Togepsylla +possesses three pairs of fields of pores on sternites of abdominal segments 4-6, in both sexes. Wax secretions from these pores have been observed on +T. matsumurana +(Fig. 62). Similar structures, several pairs of wax plates composed of many small wax-secreting pores, is one of the defining characters of adult whiteflies: Whiteflies kick the wax secretions of these glands with the hind legs, and then spread the shattered wax particles over the entire body surface ( +Byrne and Bellows 1991 +). In females of +Aleyrodinae +, two pairs of wax plates are found, on segments 3-4, whereas in + +Aleurodicinae + +, four, on segments 3-6; in males of +Aleyrodinae +, four pairs are present on segments 3-6, whereas three pairs appear on segments 3-5 in +Aleurodicinae +and +Udamoselinae +( +Gill 1990 +; +Martin 2007 +). + + +All the four members of +Sternorrhyncha +are known to secrete wax through integumental wax gland/pores. In scale insects whose wax glands are studied the most, these structures are highly variable in ultrastructure (shape and number of loculars of each pore) and distribution (all over the body or restricted to a certain region) ( +Foldi and Pearce 1985 +; +Foldi and Lambdin 1995 +). Some aphid families/subfamilies possess wax gland plates, which also vary in shape and distribution, on body dorsum ( +Chen and Qiao 2012 +). These, however, are not so far known to reveal the same arrangement as +Togepsyllinae +and whiteflies, nor does the lack of detailed ultrastructural study of +Togepsyllinae +support their resemblance. + + +Psyllid immatures possess wax-secreting pores on their caudal plates. These pores are arranged in various patterns, mostly with a basic circum-anal ring (possibly homologous with the circum-anal ring of female adults), and on many occasions with extra pore fields (Brown and Hodlinson 1985). Extra pore fields can sometimes be succeeded by the adults, appearing on their more terminal (usually segments 7 and/or 8) abdominal tergites, e.g. +Agonoscena pegani +Loginova, 1960 and +A. sabulisa +Li, 1994 (in +Li et al. 1994 +) ( +Luo 2016 +). Although it is not currently possible to accurately decide the homology between abdominal segments between immatures and adults, one can still roughly judge and count the separate segments of immatures by the dorsal and ventral setae rows. So far, the immature of not any species possess wax secreting pores on areas that are possibly homologous with abdominal sternites 4-6. + + +This is the first time that a psyllid adult is found with such fields of wax-secreting pores. Compared with those of whiteflies, wax pore fields of +Togepsylla +are strongly constricted, and the segment correspondence is different. It is uncertain whether these structures of +Togepsylla +and +Aleyrodoidea +are homologous or not. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E9/6B/40E96B0C9BD1700A85E58B05F417A939.xml b/data/40/E9/6B/40E96B0C9BD1700A85E58B05F417A939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f247dfe281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E9/6B/40E96B0C9BD1700A85E58B05F417A939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="48EA7DE43B1579DFAAA5D51C9DA4B411" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A828992459ED85102CE41D3239BE859D" pageId="null" pageNumber="391"> +<taxonomicName id="3B42D3D902135783BB75193C3463C5AA" ID-CoL="33C3B" ID-ENA="421870" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="difformis"> +Cyperus +<normalizedToken id="AFB73CB524D1BEA23A2E92AADB968572" originalValue="diffórmis" pageId="null" pageNumber="391">difformis</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BA74E6180545D316D9EF51BFB899AE98" pageId="null" pageNumber="391" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B428085CF9E70176483D99EF72223789" pageId="null" pageNumber="391">Verschiedengestaltige Zyperbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; +bueschelig +, 20-50 cm hoch. +Blaetter +2-4 mm breit. +Hochblaetter +2 oder 3, den +Bluetenstand +weit +ueberragend +. +Bluetenstand +aus mehreren, +gedraengt +stehenden, kugeligen +Koepfen +bestehend, die sich aus sehr vielen, 3-8 mm langen +Aehren +zusammensetzen. +Blueten +2zeilig angeordnet. + +Tragblaetter +nach der Spitze hin nicht +verschmaelert +, breit abgerundet, teilweise rotbraun, mit +haeutigem +Rand. Frucht 3kantig, gelblich; + +Narben 3. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Schlammige +Boeden +an +Baechen +und +Tuempeln +. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung +(besonders subtropische und tropische Gebiete): +Europa +( +nordwaerts +bis an den +Suedrand +der Alpen); Afrika; Asien (durch Zentral- und +Suedasien +ostwaerts +bis Japan); Australien; Mittelamerika. - Im Gebiet: Fundort an der Tresa (Italien) bei Germignaga +zerstoert +( +Duebi +in lit. 1963); in den oberitalienischen Reisfeldgebieten bei Vercelli +haeufig +geworden; +duerfte +von dort gelegentlich durch +Voegel +ins Gebiet eingeschleppt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E9/75/40E97529CBA1E57BA61E4D0813FD0DF5.xml b/data/40/E9/75/40E97529CBA1E57BA61E4D0813FD0DF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce32e85bc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E9/75/40E97529CBA1E57BA61E4D0813FD0DF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Weyrauchiella Cobos, 1972 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Melasinae; Dirhagini; genus: Weyrauchiella Cobos, 1972 + + + +Notes + +Weyrauchiella peruviana +Cobos, 1972 was described from Tingo Maria, Rio Huallaga, a limestone mountain range area in Peru ( +Cobos 1972 +). Additional records from the Andean region are known to us, but this species was not found in our study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E9/95/40E99573B7A139085F779AE3A5428076.xml b/data/40/E9/95/40E99573B7A139085F779AE3A5428076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..651252b195a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E9/95/40E99573B7A139085F779AE3A5428076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park + + + +Author + +Shuka, Lulezim + + + +Author + +Tan, Kit + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1014 +1014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 +1314-2828--1014 + + + + +Orobanche purpurea Jacq., 1762 + + + + +Lamiaceae + + +Orobanche purpurea +Jacq., Enumeratio Stirpium plerarumque, quae sponte crescunt in agro Vindobonensi 108, 252 (1762). Fig. 13 + + +Orobanche purpurea +Type:― Described from Austria, 'in collibus siccioribus, supra +Weinhaus' +. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5518; recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, above Gorrica e Madhe (near the border with F.Y.R. Macedonia), Gropat e Palates; verbatimElevation: +1820 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°54'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°50'E +; Event: eventDate: +8 July 2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TIR! + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 3546; recordedBy: +F.K. Meyer +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Shengjergji, south of Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: +1000-1300 m +; Event: eventDate: +5 July 1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JE, digital specimen image! + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 4085; recordedBy: +F.K. Meyer +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: N Albanian Alps, Shtegu i Dheneve, Thethi; verbatimElevation: +1300 m +; Event: eventDate: +23 July 1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JE, digital specimen image! + + + + +Ecology + +Phenology +Flowering June and July, fruiting July to August. + + +Habitat + +Dry, subalpine calcareous pastures or rocky slopes, parasitic on +Achillea holosericea +. ― Confirming occurrence in Albania; new to the PIP, including the parts belonging to F.Y.R. Macedonia and Greece. + + + + +Distribution + +Occurring almost throughout Europe and SWAsia. It has recently been reported by Meyer ( +Meyer 2011 +) from N Albania and Dry Mt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/E9/CE/40E9CED832D5F9F1953216ADDE5B9C2D.xml b/data/40/E9/CE/40E9CED832D5F9F1953216ADDE5B9C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f48ebcb184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/E9/CE/40E9CED832D5F9F1953216ADDE5B9C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scabiosa cretica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +15. Scabiosa corollulis quinquefidis, foliis lanceolatis sub-integerrimis. +Hort. cliff. 31. Roy. lugdb. 169. + + +Scabiosa stellata, folio non dissecto. +Bauh. pin. 271. Moris. hist. 3. s.6. t.15. f.31. + + +β. Scabiosa cretica frutescens, auriculae ursi folio. +Tournef. cor.34. + + +Asterocephalus frutescens, leucoji folio longiore angusto. +Vail. act. 1722. p.247. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +& adjacentibus. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EA/09/40EA09121A2843484BB4CF8478B12B69.xml b/data/40/EA/09/40EA09121A2843484BB4CF8478B12B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e9b7799a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EA/09/40EA09121A2843484BB4CF8478B12B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Dorytomus marmoreus Casey, 1892 +Map 21 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 20. +VII- +4.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap in forest canopy (1, RWC). + + + +Map 21. Collection localities in New Brunswick and Quebec. Canada of +Dorytomus marmoreus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + + +O'Brien +(1970) + +did not report any host associations for this species. However, hosts of other North American species of +Dorytomus +are either +Salix +or +Populus +( + +O'Brien +1970 + +). The specimen from New Brunswick was captured between late July and early August in a Lindgren funnel trap in the canop +y +of a red oak in an old red oak forest. +Salix +and +Populus +were present in or near the red oak stand. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EA/34/40EA3479032F51F697A505628360953D.xml b/data/40/EA/34/40EA3479032F51F697A505628360953D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded0c0f1346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EA/34/40EA3479032F51F697A505628360953D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New insights into the taxonomy of the Hylaeus xanthostoma complex and further additions to the African Hylaeus fauna (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-3850 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +holger.dathe@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +73 + + +1 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 +2511-6428-1-67 +77E4C4200B0149B8B634CAB943BD7397 +1B728092DD735B12BF57D6F6E2E5AA34 + + + + +Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) curvicarinatus (Cameron, 1905) + + + + +Prosopis curvicarianata +Cameron, 1905: 234. ♂, South Africa. Lectotype NHM London. + + +Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) curvicarinatus +(Cameron, 1905) - +Bridwell (1919 +: 136); +Dathe (2014 +: 34). + + + +New records. + +SOUTH AFRICA: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Cape prov., 25 km N Jansenville, +32°49'S +, +24°44'E +, 600 m alt., 04.I.2010. - NAMIBIA: 3 ♂♂, Karas, 80 km N Aus, +26°05'S +, +16°37'E +, 1550 m alt., 01.IV.2017, J. Halada leg. First record for Namibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EA/86/40EA86A0B7C07BE98E2C311206B5E3E3.xml b/data/40/EA/86/40EA86A0B7C07BE98E2C311206B5E3E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b362d27ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EA/86/40EA86A0B7C07BE98E2C311206B5E3E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +63 +. +Holopyga ignicollis Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + +Holopyga ovata var. ignicollis +Dahlbom, 1854: 53 (given as var. h). Syntypes ♂♀, Greece, Rhodes, Austria (53 (descr.), depositories: NHMW, MNHU)*. + + +Holopyga gloriosa var. aureomaculata +Abeille de Perrin, 1879: 32. Syntypes ♂♂, France: Marseille (32 (descr.), depository: MNHN)*. + + +Holopyga gloriosa var. aureomaculata +: du +Buysson 1900 +: 128 (China: Beijing, cat.). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Beijing). Central and southern Europe, North Africa, Turkey ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Holopyga aureomaculata + +Abeille is recognized to be the male of + +Holopyga ignicollis + +Dahlbom. This is a dubious identification, which can perhaps be referenced to + +Holopyga chrysonota + +. In +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 230) + +Holopyga ignicollis + +is synonym of + +Holopyga chrysonota + +, but the two species are clearly distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EB/43/40EB43C224C2583DFD75715253A3863E.xml b/data/40/EB/43/40EB43C224C2583DFD75715253A3863E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e800f170794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EB/43/40EB43C224C2583DFD75715253A3863E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +17 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 +1313-2970-698-17 +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E + + + + + +Orthogonalys +Schulz, 1905 + +Figs 49, 50-59, 60, 61, 62-70, 71-79 + + + + + +Orthogonalys + +Schulz, 1905: 76; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 421; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 52; +Smith and Tripotin 2012 +: 3; +Chen et al. 2014 +: 60-87 (synonymy, diagnosis, key to Chinese species). Type species (by monotypy): +Orthogonalys boliviana +Schulz, 1905. + + + +Biology. + +Reared reared as hyperparasitoid of +Tachinidae +in caterpillars ( +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +; +Murphy et al. 2009 +). Collected in +May-August +. + + + +Distribution. +Mainly East Palaearctic and Northeast Oriental regions, with few species in East Afrotropical (including Madagascar), Neotropical and Nearctic regions. + + + +Key to Chinese species of the genus +Orthogonalys +Schulz + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
6471667460622
51504
thth +O. fukuiensis +(Tsuneki, 1991) +
5160616264713
6471677660626877 +O. paraclypeata +sp. n. +
+O. clypeata +Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014 +
+495856544952 +5
7
+O. formosana +Teranishi, 1931 +
56515649536
+O. cheni +Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014 +
4958564952495956 +O. hirasana +Teranishi, 1929, re-instated +
73 +O. robusta +Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014 +
+O. elongata +Teranishi, 1929 +
+
+
+ + +Notes +. + + +Orthogonalys centrimaculata +Bischoff, 1951, from N. Vietnam (Sa Pa, Lao Cai) will run in the key to +O. robusta +, but its vertex has a medio-posterior pale patch (absent in +O. robusta +), the mesoscutum is very finely and densely transversely rugulose or coriaceous, matt (mainly finely remotely (rugulose-)punctate and with satin sheen), and hind tibia and tarsus are yellowish brown (dark brown). It runs to +O. formosana +if only the colouration of the vertex is considered, but it has the mesoscutum is very finely and densely transversely rugulose or coriaceous, matt (coarsely punctate and shiny in +O. formosana +) and hind tibia yellowish brown (apical two-thirds dark brown). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EB/7C/40EB7CB8C508A2BAE36EFC0AA3DE88DC.xml b/data/40/EB/7C/40EB7CB8C508A2BAE36EFC0AA3DE88DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315c2b14371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EB/7C/40EB7CB8C508A2BAE36EFC0AA3DE88DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Saxifraga burseriana +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Saxifraga foliis aggregatis imbricatis subulatis laevibus, caule subnudo unifloro. + +Sedum alpinum, saxifragae albae flore. +Bauh. pin. 284. +Burs. XVI: 6. + + + + +Habitat in +Tauro +, +Rastadiensi +. ♃ + + + + +Facies +Sedi minoris. +Folia +juniperina, dense imbricata, acuta, carinata, glabra. +Caulis +vix digitalis, rufescente hispidus s. glutinosus, foliolis 3. s.4. alternis, linearibus. +Flos +magnitudine Saxifragae granulatae: venis incarnatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EC/46/40EC469179C169CE6053A60140A1AC2A.xml b/data/40/EC/46/40EC469179C169CE6053A60140A1AC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd8dc47b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EC/46/40EC469179C169CE6053A60140A1AC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eriobotrya japonica +(Thunb.) Lindl. + + + + + +Japanische Wollmispel + + + + +Art ISFS: 155150 Checklist: 1017630 +Rosaceae +Eriobotrya +Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kleiner Baum mit +10-20 cm +langen, +laenglich-elliptischen +, lederigen, unten +roetlich-filzigen +Blaettern +. +Blueten +weiss, in +endstaendigen +Rispen. +Fruechte +gelb, +3-6 cm +lang, mit wenigen grossen Samen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Im +suedlichen +TI verwildernd + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus China + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-452.n-p + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eriobotrya japonica +(Thunb.) Lindl. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Japanische Wollmispel +Nom +francais +: + +Neflier +du Japon + +, +Bibacier + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. + + +Checklist 2017 + +155150
= +Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1052a
= +Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +479a
= +Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +479a
= +Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +155150
= +Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +155150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EC/58/40EC588EF03FC65C34D1E6DE830A2686.xml b/data/40/EC/58/40EC588EF03FC65C34D1E6DE830A2686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf42cd09ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EC/58/40EC588EF03FC65C34D1E6DE830A2686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Oxyagrion chapadense Costa, 1978 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE, MT, BA, GO, MG, MS, SP, PR. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. Uruguay. + + +Notes +See Fig. 24. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EC/7A/40EC7AE7ED1E6031AA9AAB536148557F.xml b/data/40/EC/7A/40EC7AE7ED1E6031AA9AAB536148557F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a589899c6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EC/7A/40EC7AE7ED1E6031AA9AAB536148557F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Brieya De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 383, 1914 + + + +Type species. + + +Brieya fasciculata + +De Wild. + + + +Description. +Same as species. +A genus with two species, one widespread and one restricted to northern Angola. One species in Cameroun, not endemic. + +A genus easily confused with + +Piptostigma + +because of the characteristic inner petals being much longer than the outer ones in both genera, a unique feature among Cameroonian +Annonaceae +( +Ghogue et al. 2017 +). However, sterile, + +Brieya + +is mainly distinguished by the lower number of secondary veins (less than 20 versus generally more than 20 in + +Pipostigma + +) and discolorous leaves being whitish below (versus concolourous in + +Piptostigma + +). + + + +Taxonomy. + +Ghogue et al. (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EC/BC/40ECBCE0D9F8BBB187874628DE2ACA07.xml b/data/40/EC/BC/40ECBCE0D9F8BBB187874628DE2ACA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8f1531070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EC/BC/40ECBCE0D9F8BBB187874628DE2ACA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +33. +F. rufa L., 1761 + + + + +Distribution: S.G.: Abastumani ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/ED/73/40ED7394797D0882ACAF25890B01630D.xml b/data/40/ED/73/40ED7394797D0882ACAF25890B01630D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff6fd1ab24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/ED/73/40ED7394797D0882ACAF25890B01630D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Philhygra pseudolarsoni Klimaszewski & Godin, 2012 +Figs 241-247 + + + + +Philhygra pseudolarsoni +(For diagnosis, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Northumberland Co., Goodfellow Brook P.N.A., +46.8943°N +, +65.3796°W +, 23.V.2007, R.P. Webster, coll. // Old-growth eastern white cedar swamp, in litter, grasses & moss on hummocks near water (1 ♂, RWC). Restigouche Co., Summit Lake, +47.7825°N +, +68.3199°W +, 7.VI.2011, R.P. Webster // Lake margin, +Carex +marsh, treading +Carex +hummocks and emergent vegetation (1 ♂, RWC); Wild Goose Lake, 420 m elev., +47.8540°N +, +68.3219°W +, 7.VI.2011, 20.VI.2011, R.P. Webster // Lake margin with emergent +Carex +and grasses, treading +Carex +and grasses (2 ♂, RWC). Saint John Co., ca. 2 km NE of Maces Bay, +45.1161°N +, +66.4560°W +, 8.V.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Eastern white cedar swamp, in sphagnum and litter near brook (1 ♀, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 17.V.2010, R.P. Webster // Mixed forest opening, collected with net during evening flight between 16:30 and 18:00 h (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Natural history. + +Most specimens of +Philhygra pseudolarsoni +from NB were found in wetland habitats. Adults were sifted from litter, grasses, and moss on hummocks near water and sifting sphagnum and litter near a brook in eastern white cedar swamps, and treading +Carex +hummocks and emergent vegetation in a +Carex +marsh along lake margins. One individual was collected with a net between 16:30 and 18:00 h in a mixed forest opening during a warm evening. The type and paratypes from the YT were sifted from soil litter from deciduous and mixed forests ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +), otherwise little was previously known about the habitat associations of this species. Adults were collected during May and June. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +YT, NB ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +; +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). +Philhygra pseudolarsoni +was described from the YT ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +). The data presented here suggest that this species has a transcontinental distribution in Canada. + + + +Figures 241-247. +Philhygra pseudolarsoni +Klimaszewski & Godin: 241 habitus in dorsal view 242 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 243 male tergite VIII 244 male sternite VIII 245 female tergite VIII 246 female sternite VIII 247 female pygydium. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EE/15/40EE1560FC84F02A7C13B7AC06F833DB.xml b/data/40/EE/15/40EE1560FC84F02A7C13B7AC06F833DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154f9cce848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EE/15/40EE1560FC84F02A7C13B7AC06F833DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Ampithoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from New Zealand + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + + + +Author + +Loerz, Anne-Nina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +733 + + +25 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.733.14052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.733.14052 +1313-2970-733-25 +121ED4602B814911B147A3D6AB04652D + + + + +Ampithoe hinatore J.L. Barnard, 1972 + + + + +Ampithoe hinatore +J.L. Barnard, 1972: 39-42, figs 11-12. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, 9.0 mm, NIWA 831, station E970, Kaikoura, New Zealand, +42.417°S +173.700°E +, intertidal wash of algae, 22 January, 1968. + + +Paratype: Female, 7.3 mm, 2 specimens, NIWA 832, station E970, Kaikoura, New Zealand, +42.417°S +173.700°E +, intertidal wash of algae, 22 January, 1968. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: Eye prominent. Epistome and upper lip, in situ, directed straight down, perpendicular to the head. Lower lip outer plate notched, outer lobe extending past inner lobe. Mandible molar well developed and triturating, palp robust and three-articulate, article three distally rounded. Maxilla 1 palp well developed. Pereopods weakly setose. Gnathopod 1 weakly sexually dimorphic; coxa produced anteriorly; basis anteroventral lobe prominent; propodus subovoid, anterodistal setose lobe absent, palm acute and concave defined by a subacute posterodistal tooth and robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 more robust and slightly longer than gnathopod 1; basis anteroventral lobe large and setose; carpus subtriangular; propodus longer than carpus, propodus broad, anterodistal lobe absent, palm acute, defined by a subacute posterodistal tooth and robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopods 3 and 4 similar in size and shape; basis slightly expanded and glandular; merus narrow, lobe absent. Pereopod 5 basis rounded; distal articles slender; propodus weakly prehensile. Pereopods 6 and 7 similar, increasing in length; distal articles slender; propodus weakly prehensile. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner rounded without tooth. Uropod 1, in situ, reaching to the end of uropod 2, peduncle distoventral spur absent. Uropod 2 peduncle rounded lateral distoventral process absent. Uropod 3 broad, peduncle with six distal robust setae; rami short; outer ramus with two recurved robust setae, denticle patch; inner ramus with robust and slender distal setae. Telson subtriangular with reduced, small cusps, denticles absent, with lateral and apical setae. +Female. Similar to male, except: Gnathopods 1-2 palms less excavate. + + +Remarks. + +Known only from the type locality, Kaikoura on the New Zealand, South Island north-eastern coast. J.L. +Barnard (1972) +recorded only three specimens, whilst +Fenwick (1976) +also noted the presence of this species in a wave exposure study, but in relatively small abundances (16 out of around 60,000 individuals). +Barnard (1972) +notes that it has a similar morphology to +Ampithoe waialua +Barnard, 1970 from Hawaii, which is also similar to the +Ampithoe ramondi +Audouin, 1826 complex of species. +Lowry (1974) +refers to the presence of +Ampithoe hinatore +from Kaikoura, however, these are not new records just repeats from +Barnard's +paper. + + + +Distribution. +Kaikoura, South Island, New Zealand + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EE/27/40EE27770C91F38BBF78432837A4A88A.xml b/data/40/EE/27/40EE27770C91F38BBF78432837A4A88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37da3bf45c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EE/27/40EE27770C91F38BBF78432837A4A88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Trichiosoma scalesii Leach, 1817 + + + + +Trichiosoma unidentatum +Leach, 1817 + + +Trichiosoma silvaticum +Leach, 1817 + + +Trichiosoma biverrucatum +Stephens, 1835 + + +Trichiosoma betuleti +(Klug, 1834): Cameron, 1875 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EE/51/40EE51A9690B674D33D75C9F4088F81C.xml b/data/40/EE/51/40EE51A9690B674D33D75C9F4088F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9040c33ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EE/51/40EE51A9690B674D33D75C9F4088F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Helicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is aquatical, diurnal and feeds on vertebrates (fishes and frogs) (Fig. 22) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EE/57/40EE57058266A8E8220C4F5144C02739.xml b/data/40/EE/57/40EE57058266A8E8220C4F5144C02739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0946ead85cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EE/57/40EE57058266A8E8220C4F5144C02739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cenocoelius aartseni (van Achterberg, 1994) + + + + +Promachus aartseni +van Achterberg, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EE/60/40EE60CCF82284D30F44CA68D179D52A.xml b/data/40/EE/60/40EE60CCF82284D30F44CA68D179D52A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069a776f331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EE/60/40EE60CCF82284D30F44CA68D179D52A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + + + +Author + +Tauber, Maurice J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +674 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 +1313-2970-674-1 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 + + + + +Ungla curimaguensis Sosa, 2015 +Figs 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 143a + + + + +Ungla curimaguensis +Sosa, 2015. Zootaxa 4018 (2): 183-186. "VENEZUELA. +Falcon +state: Curimagua, +11°11'N +/ +69°38'W +, 1040 m, 24-26.i.2014, F. Sosa, F. +Diaz +& R. Paz Legs. Collected with light trap. Deposited in the MJMO." Holotype.MJMO, male. For images of the holotype (a fresh specimen) see +Sosa (2015) +; for labels, see Fig. 143a here. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of this species are pale green, with a dorsal yellow stripe extending from the head through the abdomen; they have the following distinctive head and wing features. The frons is cream-colored or pale yellow; the genae and lateral margins of the clypeus have a black stripe; the scape is pale green with a red dorsolateral stripe extending from the tip to the base or almost to the base. The inverted U-shaped mark on the vertex that typifies most species of +Ungla +is reduced to small red markings on and around the vertex and fossae. The forewing has pale green veins; however, the gradate veins, which are parallel, are reddish brown to brown, with light suffusion of brown on the surrounding membrane. In males, most of the longitudinal veins of the forewing are crassate, and the abdominal spiracles are enlarged, but the dorsomesal margins of the abdominal sternites are only slightly indented. [Note: On many pinned specimens, the head markings are faded or discolored and the costal and radial crossveins are either partially or completely darkened to light brown (compare Fig. 8 in +Sosa 2015 +with Figs 21, 22 here.)] + + + +Figure 21. +Ungla curimaguensis +Sosa: External features, (a) head, frontal (b) head, prothorax, dorsal (c) head, thorax, dorsal (d) head, prothorax, lateral (e) head, ventral (f) head, thorax, lateral (g) head, antenna, lateral. f.s. frontal swelling (all: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande; a, b, d, e male, USNMc, f, g female, USNM). + + + + +Figure 22. +Ungla curimaguensis +Sosa: Wings, (a) female (b) male (a, b Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, USNM). + + + + +Redescription. +Head cream-colored to yellowish, with vertex smooth, shiny; inverted U-shaped marking on vertex faint, reddish, when visible, separated mesally, not extending anteriorly to antennal fossae or scapes, broader posteriorly than anteriorly; area between eyes and vertex with reddish marks or coloration; frons unmarked, flat in female, broad (frontal view) and raised mesally (lateral view) in male; gena with long, brown stripe extending from near base of eyes continuing through basolateral part of clypeal margin; tentorial pits amber to pale. Antenna cream-colored to yellow, dorsum of scape with diffuse reddish, longitudinal stripe laterally, flagellum with pale bristles; maxillary palp with basal two segments pale, distal three segments dark brown to black laterally; labial palp with basal two segments pale, distal one with light brown at tip. + +Thorax mostly green (living specimens) to cream-colored (preserved specimens). Prothorax flat, with broad, red to reddish brown stripes laterally, light cream-colored mesally; transverse furrow relatively deep, in middle region of segment, ending laterally +in +broad, whitish spot on lateral stripe; setae on dorsal, lateral surfaces long, slender, yellow to reddish, dense laterally. Mesothorax, metathorax with broad band of reddish to reddish brown laterally. Legs pale, cream-colored, without marks. Measurements: head width: 1.3 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.4-2.6: 1; prothorax width: 1.0-1.1 mm, length: 0.6-0.7 mm. + + +Forewing +, hindwing slender; forewing rounded apically, hindwing broadly acute; membrane clear, without fumose areas except around gradates. Forewing with veins crassate (male), without thickening (female); stigma transparent to slightly opaque, with 4 (female) to 6 (male) subcostal crossveins below, without marks; longitudinal veins, crossveins mostly light green, pinned specimens (male) with radial crossveins slightly darkened; gradate veins reddish brown, with some suffusion on surrounding membrane. +Hindwing +venation light green. Forewing 10.4-12.0 mm long, 3.5-3.9 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.9-3.1: 1), height of tallest costal cell 0.8 mm (cell number 6-7); length of first intramedian cell 0.7-0.8 mm; 10 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 +b' +cells; 6 inner gradates, 6 outer gradates. Hindwing 9.5-10.7 mm long, 2.9-3.2 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.3: 1), 10 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4 +b' +cells, 3-4 inner gradates, 5-6 outer gradates. + + +Male: Abdomen with enlarged spiracles (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.23 +-0.26x +length of sternite); abdominal sternites with small to no dorsal depression; subanal plate large, triangular, with ~twelve midsized setae; T9+ectoproct dome-shaped, with dorsal invagination shallow, extending approximately one half distance to anterior margin of T9, lateral margins of invagination slightly convex, base U-shaped; dorsal margin of ectoproct rounded throughout, with posteroventral margin extended distomesally in husky, rounded knob; ventral margin sclerotized posteriorly to base of callus cerci; callus cerci oblong, with ~ 30 robust microtrichia; circumference sclerotized heavily on posterior, anterior, ventral margins, lightly on dorsal margin; sclerotization contiguous with that on ventral margin of ectoproct, with narrow band of light sclerotization extending dorsally for very short distance from posterodorsal margin of callus cerci. S8+9 +fused +, with line of fusion not demarcated, but with slight fold on teneral specimen; S9 narrowed, considerably more heavily sclerotized than S8; dorsal margin relatively well sclerotized, including basally; terminus up-turned posteriorly, extending distally well beyond T9+ect, with distal setae slightly enlarged, with row of heavy, flanged setae along dorsodistal margin. Gonarcus flattened, narrow in lateral view, thick in frontal, posterior views; bridge straight for short distance mesally, then arms extend +ing +downward at sharp angle; arms very slender in lateral view, broad, with rounded tips in posterior, frontal views, with digitiform process extending forward, not inward from distal margin of apodeme; process with wide base, tapering to acute tip distally; mediuncus long, narrow, straight dorsally (lateral view), rounded, with broad hook distally; bilobed gonosaccus, each lobe with single, large patch of heavy gonosetae facing mesally when unexpanded; dorsal setae smaller than ventral ones, all arising from bulbous setal bases; hypandrium internum attached closely to base of gonosaccus, robust, broadly V-shaped, with lightly sclerotized, hooked comes. + + +Female: See +Sosa (2015) +. + + + +Figure 23. +Ungla curimaguensis +Sosa: Mature male abdomen, (a) segments A5-terminus, lateral (b) segment A7, lateral (c) segments A8 and A9, lateral (d) terminus, lateral (e) eighth tergite and fused ninth tergite+ectoproct, dorsal (f) sternite 8+9, ventral. c.c. callus cerci d.ap. dorsal apodeme fl.s. flanged setae inv dorsal invagination of T9+ectoproct sp spiracle T7, T8 seventh, eighth tergites T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct S7 seventh sternite S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites (a, c, d, e, f Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, USNM; b same, AMNH). + + + + +Figure 24. +Ungla curimaguensis +Sosa: Slightly teneral male abdomen, (a) segments A5-terminus, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, lateral (c) eighth tergite and fused ninth tergite+ectoproct, dorsal (d) fused sternites 8+9, ventral. c.c. callus cerci, inv dorsal invagination of T9+ectoproct sp spiracle T5, T7, T8 fifth, seventh, eighth tergites T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct S8, S9 eighth, ninth sternites (all: Venezuela, +Merida +, EMUS). + + + + +Figure 25. +Ungla curimaguensis +Sosa: Male genitalia, (a, b) gonarcal complex, dorsofrontal, with two slightly different positions (c) gonarcal complex, lateral (d) gonarcus (partial), dorsolateral, with hypandrium internum at base of gonosaccus (e) gonarcus, posterior (f) gonarcus, posterolateral. gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme s.p. setose subanal plate (all: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, USNM). + + + + +Variation. +The coloration of the body, markings, and wing venation deteriorates quickly and substantially after death. + + +Known distribution. + +VENEZUELA: States of Aragua, +Falcon +, +Merida +, +Tachira +. + + + +Specimens examined + +[in addition to those listed by +Sosa (2015) +]. Venezuela. Aragua: Rancho Grande, 11/VI/1945 (1M, AMNH); Rancho Grande, 1100m, 11-15/I/1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (1M, 2F, USNM), 16-19/I/1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (2F, USNM), 21-25/I/1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (2M, 2F, USNM), 10-21/II/1969, Duckworth & Dietz (1F, USNM). +Merida +: +Merida +, 1950 m, 13-IX-1973, B. Villegas (1F, UCDC); +Merida +, 17-21-V-1996, W. C. Pitt (1M, EMUS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EE/BD/40EEBD04E2BBD0BC87575F7E8E7F663B.xml b/data/40/EE/BD/40EEBD04E2BBD0BC87575F7E8E7F663B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e206806977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EE/BD/40EEBD04E2BBD0BC87575F7E8E7F663B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trigonella ruthenica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 776. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5702. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 483. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 932.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Medicago ruthenica + +(L.) Trautv. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EF/40/40EF40D73A8941CC9926727549D7543D.xml b/data/40/EF/40/40EF40D73A8941CC9926727549D7543D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c09e07b627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EF/40/40EF40D73A8941CC9926727549D7543D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Homaspis subalpina Schmiedeknecht, 1913 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Ove +Sorlibraten + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Homaspis; specificEpithet: subalpina; scientificNameAuthorship: Schmiedeknecht, 1913; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Kongsvinger, Vennerberg, Langerutberget; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: eventDate: +3.VI.2005 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Finland and NW Russia (Karelia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EF/96/40EF9612F50DFA0F7745FA721E829BB0.xml b/data/40/EF/96/40EF9612F50DFA0F7745FA721E829BB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1851c5d9c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EF/96/40EF9612F50DFA0F7745FA721E829BB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +3. +Oxybasis Kar. & Kir., Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou [14]: 738 (1841) + + + + +Type: +Oxybasis minutiflora +Kar. & Kir., Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou [14]: 739 (1841) [= +O. chenopodioides +(L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch, Willdenowia 42(1): 15 (2012)]. + + + +Description. +Annuals, branched from the base or with a single stem, prostrate or erect, glabrous or covered with bladder hairs. Leaves alternate, entire to lobate, rhombic, triangular or oblong, sometimes lanceolate, green from both sides or whitish abaxially. Inflorescence racemiform with lateral branches mostly appressed to the stem; flowers arranged in dense glomerules. Perianth of 3-5 free or diversely connate, hyaline or greenish segments (both perianth forms are present in some species), keeled or not. Flowers bisexual or sometimes female (lateral flowers). Stamens 2-5. Stylodia 2. Pericarp thin, smooth, mamillate or rarely papillate. Seeds usually small (up to 1.2 mm in diameter), red or black. Embryo horizontal or vertical and both embryo positions may be present in one individual (spatial heterospermy). Structural (latent) heterospermy expressed in the varying thickness of the seed coat is common in almost all representatives; outer cell wall of the testa cells with stalactites. +Twelve to fourteen species in the temperate and mountainous parts of Eurasia, Africa and the Americas. One species in Himalaya and Tibet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/EF/C6/40EFC607005A88B0C561F6CD4B9FDCF7.xml b/data/40/EF/C6/40EFC607005A88B0C561F6CD4B9FDCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27beb36109b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/EF/C6/40EFC607005A88B0C561F6CD4B9FDCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Alloxysta leunisii (Hartig, 1841) + + + + +Xystus leunisii +Hartig, 1841 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Van Veen et al. (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F0/30/40F030E4DE075FF4B001D2DFF8E930FB.xml b/data/40/F0/30/40F030E4DE075FF4B001D2DFF8E930FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82d6a869e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F0/30/40F030E4DE075FF4B001D2DFF8E930FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Phylogeny, infrageneric classification and historical biogeography of Mesochila Rivalier, 1969 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), with the performance of different phylogenetic inferences using morphological data compared + + + +Author + +Roza, Andre Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-5159 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; [andreroza 1993 @ gmail. com], [jrmermudes @ gmail. com] & Programa de Pos-graduacao em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +andreroza1993@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schrago, Carlos G. +Laboratorio de Biologia Evolutiva Teorica e Aplicada, Departamento de Genetica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 2 - 092, Bloco A, 21941 - 617, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; [carlos. schrago @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Mermudes, Jose Ricardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7483 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; [andreroza 1993 @ gmail. com], [jrmermudes @ gmail. com] + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-05-20 + + +80 + + +117 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e76575 +1864-8312-80-117 +AAE9752088C742ECADA12F4030F2DBA6 +D36FFCC36BEF59E2997E11DD3A0A4086 + + + + +Genus +Mesochila Rivalier + + + +Type species. + + +Odontocheila procera + +Chaudoir, 1860 (by original designation) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F0/A9/40F0A9AC96430A944A8BD4533BC2CEBC.xml b/data/40/F0/A9/40F0A9AC96430A944A8BD4533BC2CEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c312a58db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F0/A9/40F0A9AC96430A944A8BD4533BC2CEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Spathius exarator (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon exarator +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +formicatus +(Linnaeus, 1767, +Ichneumon +) + + +mutillarius +(Fabricius, 1775, +Ichneumon +) + + +mystacatus +(Schrank, 1781, +Ichneumon +) + + +affinis +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) + + +immaturus +(Gravenhorst, 1807, +Ichneumon +) + + +clavatus +(Panzer, 1809, +Cryptus +) + + +affinator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +attenuator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +formicator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +mutillator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +exannulatus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +ferrugatus +Goureau, 1866 + + +strandi +Fahringer, 1930 + + +breviterebrantus +Dutu-Lacatusu, 1956 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F1/D5/40F1D5FE54FE71BC0B51F11468FF0F20.xml b/data/40/F1/D5/40F1D5FE54FE71BC0B51F11468FF0F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1ece4405b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F1/D5/40F1D5FE54FE71BC0B51F11468FF0F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ + + + +Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae + + + +Author + +Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi + + + +Author + +Giovanni, Filippo Di + + + +Author + +Loni, Augusto + + + +Author + +Ricciardi, Renato + + + +Author + +Lucchi, Andrea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +47 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 +1313-2970-772-47 +05B37CE0CEE741A8904568C28C91332E + + + + +Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960 +Figures 4, 5 + + + + +Campoplex capitator +: + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1992 + +: 10, +1994 +: 205, +1998 +: 3; + +Dalla +Monta +et al. 1993 + +; + +Coscolla +1997 + +: 214; +Colombera et al. 2001 +: 94; +Marchesini et al. 2006 +: 12; +Bagnoli and Lucchi 2006 +: 140; +Marchesini 2007 +: 41; +Lucchi and Santini 2011 +: 199; +Loni et al. 2016 +: 131; +Scaramozzino et al. 2017b +: 132. + + +Campoplex difformis +: +Thompson 1946 +: 484. + + +Omorgus difformis +Gmelin: +Catoni 1910 +: 17, +1914 +: 250; +Silvestri 1912 +: 295; +Schwangart 1913 +: 6, 1918: 547; +Ruschka and Fulmek 1915 +: 391; +Leonardi 1925 +: 259; +Boselli 1928 +: 189; +Stellwaag 1928 +: 663. + + + +Italian distribution of reared parasitoids. + +Trentino-South Tyrol: +Catoni 1910 +, +1914 +; +Silvestri 1912 +; +Schwangart 1913 +, +1918 +; +Ruschka and Fulmek 1915 +. + + +Veneto: + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1992 + +, +1994 +, +1998 +; + +Dalla +Monta +et al. 1993 + +; +Marchesini et al. 2006 +; +Marchesini 2007 +. + + +Piedmont: +Colombera et al. 2001 +. + + +Tuscany: + +Dalla +Monta +et al. 1993 + +; +Bagnoli and Lucchi 2006 +; +Lucchi and Santini 2011 +; +Loni et al. 2016 +; +Scaramozzino et al. 2017b +. + + +Campania: +Silvestri 1912 +. + + +Sicily: Alcamo (TP), ex +Lobesia botrana +on grapes (ZSM new record). + + + +Distribution. + +Campoplex capitator +is a Mediterranean species, occurring in the Iberian Peninsula, France, Corsica, Italy, Switzerland and Turkey ( +Yu et al. 2012 +; +Zwakhals and van Achterberg 2017 +). It is widespread in most of the southern European wine-growing areas ( +Bagnoli and Lucchi 2006 +), although its presence on EGVM in Southern Italy was not definitely ascertained. +Nuzzaci and Triggiani (1982) +, in Apulia, underline the presence of +C. difformis +on EGVM feeding on +Daphne gnidium +and the absence of +C. capitator +, as already stated by +Silvestri (1912) +. When checking his collection in Naples, we found two series of specimens, both reported as +C. difformis +from +L. botrana +. Actually, the two series are composed of at least three different species: + + +1. +Campoplex capitator +from Portici (Naples), 5 females and 3 males, and from San Michele +all'Adige +(Trento), 3 females, 3 males and 1 individual without metasoma. The specimens from San Michele +all'Adige +have the same origin of those studied and published by +Catoni (1910) +with the name of +C. difformis +and identified by O. von Schmiedeknecht. + + +2. +Diadegma stigmatellae +Horstmann, 1980 ( +Campopleginae +), 6 males and 4 females from Portici, a parasitoid of +Gracillariidae +( +Shaw and Horstmann 1997 +). + + +3. +Pristomerus vulnerator +(Panzer, 1799) ( +Cremastinae +) 1 male and 1 female from Portici. + + +We are not sure if the two series of specimens correspond to those actually studied by Silvestri but we think that the +Campoplex +specimens he had attributed to +Omorgus difformis +belong to +C. capitator +. + + +In the Horstmann collection, as well as in the general collection of ZSM, we found 7 females and 6 males of +C. capitator +from Sicily (Alcamo, TP), emerged from larvae of +L. botrana +feeding on grapes in July 2007, August 2009 and late May-June 2010. Also in the Horstmann collection we examined a male and a female of +C. capitator +from Piacenza (Northern Italy), obtained from +E. ambiguella +. + + + +Host range. + +Campoplex capitator +seems to have an extremely limited host range. It was discovered on EGVM for the first time by + +Coscolla +(1980) + +in Spain. +Yu et al. (2012) +list only two host species, +L. botrana +and +Ancylis mitterbacheriana +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) ( +Lepidoptera +Tortricidae +). According to +Villemant et al. (2011) +, in French vineyards +C. capitator +lives mainly at the expenses of +L. botrana +and +E. ambiguella +, though it has been obtained occasionally also from +S. pilleriana +. All the mentioned hosts live mainly on the grapevine, with the exception of +A. mitterbacheriana +, an univoltine leaf folder which lives on deciduous woodlands and whose larvae feed on the leaves of beech, common hornbeam, oaks, and sweet chestnut ( +Alford 2012 +, +Brown et al. 2008 +). + + + +Ecological role. + +Campoplex capitator +is a solitary koinobiont larval endoparasitoid. Its development is strongly synchronized with +L. botrana +: both species overwinter in the same places, and live in close association, the first at the expense of the larvae of all the moth generations. The female oviposits into the body of EGVM larvae of 2nd-4th instar ( + +Thiery +2008 + +, +Villemant et al. 2011 +). Endophagous larva kills the host after spinning its own cocoon inside the moth cocoon. The larva of +C. capitator +builds a delicate elongated semi-transparent cocoon characterized by rounded poles, white color and a thin median opaque transverse line (Figure 4D). + + + +Figure 4. +Campoplex capitator +Aubert, 1960 (female and male: IT, San Rossore Pisa ex +Lobesia botrana +) A female habitus lateral view B male habitus lateral view C propodeum female, dorsal view D opened cocoon inside a EGVM cocoon, in a dried nest on +Daphne gnidium +E distal 24 articles of female antenna. + + +The parasitization rates recorded in Europe (Italy excluded) are shown in Table 5, while those recorded in Italy are shown in Table 6. + + +Table 5. +Campoplex capitator +parasitization rates recorded on the European grapevine moth in Europe (Italy excluded). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Author/s and publication yearCountry and regionHost plant or cvYear +1 +st +generation (antophagous) + +2 +nd +generation (carpophagous) + +3 +rd +generation (carpophagous) +
+Carlos et al. 2006 +
+Carlos et al. 2006 +
+ +Coscolla +1980 + +
+ +Coscolla +1980 + +
+ +Coscolla +1980 + +
+Moreau et al. 2010 +
+Moreau et al. 2010 +
+Moreau et al. 2010 +
+Moreau et al. 2010 +
+Moreau et al. 2010 +
+
+ + +Table 6. +Campoplex +species: percentages of parasitism on the European grapevine moth reported in Italy by different authors. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species or Author/s and publication yearItalian Region/ LocalityHost plantYear +1 +st +generation (antophagous) + +2 +nd +generation (carpophagous) + +3 +rd +generation (carpophagous) +
+Campoplex +sp. +
+Pinna et al. 1989 +
+Pinna et al. 1989 +
+Pinna et al. 1989 +
+Pinna et al. 1989 +
+Pinna et al. 1989 +
+Lozzia and Rigamonti 1991 +
+Campoplex capitator +
+Colombera et al. 2001 +
+Colombera et al. 2001 +
+Colombera et al. 2001 +
+Colombera et al. 2001 +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+ +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +
+Marchesini 2006 +2007 +
+Marchesini 2006 +2007 +
+Campoplex difformis +
+Nuzzaci and Triggiani 1982 + +Daphne gnidium +
+
+ +Silvestri (1912) +frequently found +C. capitator +on EGVM, both in Trentino (Northern Italy), in spring, and in Portici (Naples), from July to September. In Veneto (Northern Italy) it attacks all the generations of EGVM, with irregular and not particularly high rate of parasitism, often less than 1%, sometimes close to 12% in the first generation and 14% in the second and slightly more than 8% in the third generation ( + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1994 + +, +Marchesini et al. 2006 +); sometimes it is absent. In Piedmont, where EGVM developed 2 generations per year, +Colombera et al. (2001) +recorded parasitization rates of 7.4% and 5.9%, respectively. In Tuscany (Central Italy), on grapevine, +C. capitator +is the most frequent species among larval parasitoids, showing a good parasitic activity throughout the region, mostly on larvae of the first two generations of the year ( +Bagnoli and Lucchi 2006 +). In the Natural Reserve of San Rossore (Pisa, Tuscany), it is very frequent on +Daphne gnidium +, where it represents the dominant species in the parasitoid community of EGVM; attacking larvae of all three generations, it contributed for more than 58% of the total number of parasitoids found in 2014 and more than 73% in 2015, with an overall annual parasitization rate for 2014 next to 10% ( +Loni et al. 2016 +). + + +In France, the rates of parasitism can be very high, especially in the EGVM first generation ( +Villemant et al. 2011 +). In the vineyards of Valencia (Spain), +C. capitator +is the only larval parasitoid that plays a significant role in the control of EGVM, even if the total parasitism levels found in that region were low across all the three generations ( + +Coscolla +1997 + +). In Douro Wine Region (Portugal), +C. capitator +is the second most abundant parasitoid of EGVM ( +Carlos et al. 2013 +), representing the 11.8% of parasitoids obtained in 10-year surveys. In Turkey, the species is mostly widespread in the Aegean vineyards ( +Koclu et al. 2005 +, + +Oezsemerci +et al. 2016 + +). + + +Despite being considered one of the possible candidates for use in the biological control of EGVM, the knowledge about its behavior and its development are too limited and still some difficulties have to be overcome to develop an efficient mass rearing in bio-factory ( +Bagnoli and Lucchi 2006 +). Nevertheless, a recent cooperation between Italian and Chilean entomologists seems very promising ( +Lucchi et al. 2017 +). + +
+ +Taxonomic notes. + +Horstmann (1985) +divided the Western Palaearctic species of the genus +Campoplex +in four species-groups: melanostictus (including the spurius-group), continuus, discrepans and difformis species-groups; later, the +C. borealis +species-group was added ( +Horstmann 2012 +). Both +Campoplex capitator +and +C. difformis +belong to +"difformis" +species-group, which is characterized by occipital carina joining hypostomal carina at a right angle at the base of the mandibles (i.e., occipital carina turned outwards ventrally); slender body with apically compressed metasoma; hind tibia with the median outer part from yellowish red to reddish brown, and basal part not clearly brightened; ovipositor sheath relatively long (at least as long as the hind tibia). +Horstmann (1985) +describes the female of +C. capitator +as follows in the key: body size approx. 5 mm, face wider than long, temples behind the eyes narrow, the lines (as seen in profile from above) touching the outside of the eyes and temples usually intersecting in or behind the scuto-scutellar groove, antennal segments, in the last quarter, at least as long as wide, prepectal carina medially not significantly broader than ventrolaterally and not clearly notched, hind coxae black with hind femora predominantly red, ovipositor sheath 1.4-1.7 times as long as the hind tibia, second metasomal segment not more than 1.6 times as long as wide. + + +The females of +C. difformis +, which are very similar to those of +C. capitator +, in +Horstmann's +keys are distinguished by: body size approx. 8 mm, face longer than wide, antennal segments, in the last quarter, much wider than long, and the area superomedia of propodeum wide, and not clearly separated from the area petiolaris; both areas are clearly depressed. + + +Villemant et al. (2011) +pointed out that +C. capitator +has often been confused with +C. difformis +in the past and many reports of this species on EGVM should probably be related to +C. capitator +. The identifications of +C. difformis +made by Silvestri as well as those of Catoni are to be referred to +C. capitator +(see above). The record of Nuzzaci and Triggiani (see +C. difformis +), whose specimens were identified by Horstmann, has to be considered correct. + + +Molecular-based studies indicate that +C. capitator +could be conspecific of +C. formosanae +Horstmann, 2012, a species reared on +Enarmonia formosana +in Germany ( +Hunt and Kuhlmann 2007 +, +Hunt et al. 2008 +). The species was identified as +C. dubitator +at first, but then recognized as a valid species by +Horstmann (2012) +. Despite molecular differences between the two species were not significant ( +Hunt and Kuhlmann 2007 +, +Hunt et al. 2008 +), laboratory tests showed that +C. formosanae +was unable to develop on EGVM larvae and small but constant morphological characters have been found that lead to consider +C. formosanae +as a distinct species from +C. capitator +( +Hunt et al. 2008 +, +Jenner et al. 2013 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Campoplex capitator +Aubert, 1960 (female: IT, San Rossore Pisa ex +Lobesia botrana +) A wings B head frontal view C head and mesosoma dorsal view D mesopleuron with epicnemial and postpectal carinae, ventral view. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F2/77/40F27740A289594B909CD13CFFACF8F2.xml b/data/40/F2/77/40F27740A289594B909CD13CFFACF8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5817f819f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F2/77/40F27740A289594B909CD13CFFACF8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Fischerella (Bornet & Flahault) Gomont, 1895 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Cordeiro et al. 2020b +) + + + +Notes +Thermal (pool) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F2/FC/40F2FCEA438855A8A0BE517976434483.xml b/data/40/F2/FC/40F2FCEA438855A8A0BE517976434483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cff22db85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F2/FC/40F2FCEA438855A8A0BE517976434483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A new species of medicinal leech in the genus Hirudo Linnaeus, 1758 (Hirudiniformes, Hirudinidae) from Tianjin City, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hao +Engineering Research Center for Exploitation & Utilization of Leech Resources in Universities of Yunnan Province, School of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Fan-Ming +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-6714 +Department of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 430001, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Si-Jie +Engineering Research Center for Exploitation & Utilization of Leech Resources in Universities of Yunnan Province, School of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiang-Wei +Engineering Research Center for Exploitation & Utilization of Leech Resources in Universities of Yunnan Province, School of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiang-Rong +Engineering Research Center for Exploitation & Utilization of Leech Resources in Universities of Yunnan Province, School of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zi-Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-6209 +Engineering Research Center for Exploitation & Utilization of Leech Resources in Universities of Yunnan Province, School of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China +abclzc@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +83 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.74071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.74071 +1313-2970-1095-83 +616248620A7B41B48E5DD20A5F5A338F +E96439450447564CA712A2393A0218E6 + + + + +Hirudo tianjinensis Liu +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +20200231; +Engineering Research Center +for +Exploitation +& + +Utilization of +Leech Resources in Universities + +of +Yunnan Province +, +School of Agriculture +& +Life Sciences +, +Kunming University +, +Kunming +; +Body +length +31.2 mm +, maximal body width +3.6 mm +, width of anterior sucker +1.8 mm +, width of posterior sucker +3.3 mm +; +Caobai River +, +Haogezhuang Town +, +Baodi District +, Tianjin +City +, +China +; +39°36'40"N +, +117°23'13"E +, + +5 m + +; collected by +Zichao Liu +, +19 Aug. 2020 +(Figs +1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +16 ex. +; collected information same as +holotype +; 20200232-20200247, Engineering Research Center for +Exploitation +& + +Utilization of +Leech Resources in Universities + +of +Yunnan Province +, +School of Agriculture +& +Life Sciences +, Kunming University, Kunming + +. + + + +Figure 2. +External morphology of + +H. tianjinensis + +holotype +A +dorsal and +B +ventral view of whole body +C +dorsal and +D +ventral view of somites X-XIV +E +dorsal and +F +ventral view of somites I-VIII +G +dorsal and +H +ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker. Abbreviations: an, anus; e, eye; fg, female gomopore; mg, male gomopore; np, nephridiopores. Scale bars: +5 mm +( +A, B +), +2.5 mm +( +C-H +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Internal characters of + +H. tianjinensis + +A +dorsal view of reproductive system +B +ventral view of dissected anterior sucker +C +ventral view of jaw. Abbreviations: a, atrium; ag, albumen gland; co, common oviduct; e, epididymis; eb, ejaculatory bulb; g, ganglion; j, jaw; o, ovisac; p, prostate; ps, penis sheath; s, sulcus; te, testisac; to, tooth; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hirudo tianjinensis + +can be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: blackish green dorsum with five continuous yellow longitudinal stripes; six sensillae on dorsal annulus a2 of segments VIII-XXV making dorsal golden midline notched, and two lateral blackish green dorsal line rosary; greyish green ventrum with irregular dark brown spots bilaterally; dorsum and abdomen separated by a pair of pale yellow stripes; front half of atrium wrapped by white prostate; apparent albumen gland; epididymis massive in relation to ejaculatory bulb. + + + +Description. + +Blood-feeding aquatic leech, medium body size, length 34.8 ++/- +3.5 mm (n = 17), maximum body width 3.7 ++/- +0.4 mm, width of anterior sucker 1.8 ++/- +0.2 mm, width of caudal sucker 3.6 ++/- +0.4 mm. Caudal sucker diameter slightly narrower than maximal body breadth. + +In relaxed state, dorsum and abdomen flat and willow-leaf like. Blackish green dorsum with five continuous yellow stripes. Dorsal midline widest, extending from the first to the last somite. Yellow stripes separate dorsum into six blackish green longitudinal stripes of which the middle two are the widest and the lateral four are narrower. Six sensillae on middle a2 of segments VIII-XXV making middle golden stripe notched and two lateral blackish green stripes rosary. Venter greyish green with irregular dark brown spots bilaterally edged by a pair of pale yellow stripes. No visible sensillae in abdomen. Caudal sucker reddish brown, with dark dorsum and pale-colored abdomen. +Complete somite five-annulate, numbers of annuli per somite: I-III: one, IV-V: two, VI-VII: three, VIII: four, IX-XXIII: five (b1, b2, a2, b5, b6), XXIV: four, XXV: three, XXVI-XXVII: two, in total: 27 somites and 103 annuli. +Wide mouth in white anterior sucker. Jaws trignathous, one in the middle and one on each side, 55-67 horny teeth in each jaw. Five pairs of eyes almost circular or irregular shaped on annulus 2, 3, 4, 6, and 9. Fifth pair of eyes smallest and sometimes difficult to observe. Two nephridiopores in submarginal annulus b2 of each complete somite. Gonopores situated in furrow between annuli, separated by five annuli, male pore in furrow XI b5/b6 (annulus 31/32), female pore in furrow XII b5/b6 (annulus 35/36). Anus in middle dorsum between the last two annuli. + +Male reproductive system: pyriform atrium large, located at venter of ganglion in segment XI; prostate white and developed, covering front half of atrium, strikingly different from its sister species + +H. nipponia + +whose prostate is almost invisible; penis sheath with a duct bent anteriorly in segment XI; epididymis massive in relation to ejaculatory bulb, tightly packed masses of ducting standing upright on either atrial side; ejaculatory bulb tapering sharply and connected to dorsal epididymis; testisacs ovoid, 11 pairs, in segments XIII-XXIII. + +Female reproductive system: composed usually of one vagina, two ovisacs, and a curved duct in segments XII-XIII; vagina long, upright, and ellipsoidal with apparent albumen gland on middle surface, no vaginal duct; ovisacs ovoid, smaller than testisacs, connected to vagina via a curved common oviduct. + + +Remarks. + +This species is frequently confused with + +H. nipponia + +due to their morphological similarities and overlapping distributions. Local villagers often mistook it for + +H. nipponia + +for therapeutic usage. However, they can be distinguished using a series of morphological characteristics such as color pattern, number of sensillae, and reproductive system morphology (Table +2 +). + + + +Table 2. +Morphological comparison between + +H. tianjinensis + +and + +H. nipponia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Traits + +H. tianjinensis + + + +H. nipponia + +
Sensillaesix sensillae in dorsum, absent in abdomensix sensillae both in dorsum and abdomen
Stripes on dorsal surfacefive yellow continuous longitudinal stripesfive yellow dotted longitudinal stripes, yellow spots on a2 weak or absent
Prostatedeveloped, wrapping front-half of atriumabsent
Ejaculatory bulbtapering sharplytapering gradually
+
+
+ +Etymology. + +The specific name + +Hirudo tianjinensis + +is derived from Tianjin City, a municipality directly under the central government in China, where type specimens were collected. + + + +Distribution. + + +Hirudo tianjinensis + +was collected from Caobai River, Haogezhuang Town, Baodi District, Tianjin City, China, which flows into Bohai Sea. Water was moderately polluted. Aquatic plants and irregular pumice stones were abundant along the riverbed. This species normally hid under pumice stones. Whenever people and animals pass by, it quickly adsorbs on their ankles for sucking blood. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F3/49/40F34958F8F55BD79218C051526D04A4.xml b/data/40/F3/49/40F34958F8F55BD79218C051526D04A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac20781a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F3/49/40F34958F8F55BD79218C051526D04A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Leaving no stone unturned: three additional new species of Atractus ground snakes (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Ecuador discovered using a biogeographical approach + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-3728 +Biodiversity Field Lab (BioFL), Khamai Foundation, Quito, Ecuador +af.arteaga.navarro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Quezada, Amanda +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-2583 +Biodiversity Field Lab (BioFL), Khamai Foundation, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Vieira, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-0362 +ExSitu, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. +Laboratorio de Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto Biosfera, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-15 + + +1121 + + +175 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539 +1313-2970-1121-175 +15C9C77E688849BBBC57F7500EF2E06C +5ED52281A14D529BAB575B813B1D599D + + + + +Atractus michaelsabini +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 + +, 10f-h Proposed standard English name: Michael +Sabin's +Ground Snake. Proposed standard Spanish name: Culebra tierrera de Michael Sabin. + + + + + +Atractus roulei +Savage, 1960: 68 (part). + + +Atractus lehmanni +Arteaga et al., 2017 +: 97. + + + +Holotype. + +ZSFQ 4938 (Figs +8 +, +9 +, +10g +), adult male collected by Jorge Luis Romero at Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador ( +S3.3874 +, +W79.22785 +; 2660 m). + + + +Figure 8. +Adult male holotype of + +Atractus michaelsabini + +sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in +a +dorsal and +b +ventral view. + + + + +Figure 9. +Head of the adult male holotype of + +Atractus michaelsabini + +sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in +a +dorsal +b +ventral +c +lateral right, and +d +lateral left view. + + + + +Paratypes. + +MZUTI 5289, adult female collected by Jorge Luis Romero at the type locality. AMARU 002 (Fig. +10f +), adult female collected by Jorge Luis Romero at the type locality. ZSFQ 4939 (Fig. +10h +), juvenile female collected by Jose Vieira and Amanda Quezada at El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador ( +S3.46753 +, +W79.48248 +; 2750 m). QCAZ 7887 and 7902, adult male and female collected by Silvia +Aldas +in December 2006 at +Guanazan +, El Oro province, Ecuador ( +S3.44667 +, +W79.49051 +; 2663 m). QCAZ 9643 and 9652, adult females collected by Silvia +Aldas +in August 2009 at El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador ( +S3.46753 +, +W79.48248 +; 2775 m). DHMECN 7644-45, adult males collected by Mario +Yanez-Munoz +, Luis Oyagata, Patricia Bejarano, and Marco Altamirano in March 2010 at Reserva +Biologica +Yunguilla, Azuay province, Ecuador ( +S3.22684 +, +W79.27520 +; 1748 m). AMNH 18325, adult female collected in July 1920 at El Chiral, El Oro province, Ecuador ( +S3.63825 +, +W79.59723 +; 1841 m). AMNH 22110-11, collected in August 1921 at La Chonta, El Oro province, Ecuador ( +S3.56585 +, +W79.85144 +; 1025 m). + + + +Figure 10. +Photographs of living specimens of + +Atractus roulei + +and + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov. +a + +A. roulei + +ZSFQ 4942 from +Tixan +, Chimborazo province, Ecuador +b + +A. roulei + +ZSFQ 4944 from +Tixan +, Chimborazo province, Ecuador +c + +A. roulei + +ZSFQ 4941 from +Tixan +, Chimborazo province, Ecuador +d + +A. roulei + +ZSFQ 4945 from +Tixan +, Chimborazo province, Ecuador +e + +A. roulei + +from +Tixan +, Chimborazo province, Ecuador +f + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador +g + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and +h + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Atractus michaelsabini + +sp. nov. is placed in the genus + +Atractus + +, as diagnosed by +Savage (1960) +, based on phylogenetic evidence (Fig. +1 +). The species is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals; (2) one postocular; (3) loreal 3 +x +longer than high; (4) temporals 1+2; (5) five or six supralabials, with (usually) third and fourth contacting orbit; (6) five or six infralabials, with (usually) first three contacting chinshields; (7) 9-13 maxillary teeth; (8) 1-3 rows of gular scales; (9) 1-3 preventrals; (10) 143-144 ventrals in males and 144-153 in females; (11) 24-31 subcaudals in males and 17-19 in females; (12) dorsal ground color golden yellow (Figs +8 +, +10f-g +) to dark brown (Fig. +10h +) with each scale outlined in black, forming a reticulation; (13) venter yellowish with various degrees of brown stippling (Fig. +8b +); (14) 256-321 mm SVL in males and 201-392 mm SVL in females; (15) 35-42 mm TL in males and 21-37 mm TL in females. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Atractus michaelsabini + +sp. nov. is compared to other members of the + +A. roulei + +species group: + +Atractus carrioni + +and + +A. roulei + +. From + +A. carrioni + +, the new species differs in having a loreal scale (Fig. +9c +) (absent in + +A. carrioni + +). From + +A. roulei + +(Figs +10a-e +), the new species differs in having a dorsal pattern in which each scale is outlined in a thin black line, thus creating a reticulation, and by having the prefrontal scale in broad contact with the postnasal (Fig. +9c +) (not in contact or barely in contact in + +A. roulei + +). Furthermore, the existence of the bright golden yellow morph in adult individuals has so far been recorded only in + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov.; not in + +A. roulei + +, where adults are dark brown dorsally (Fig. +10a-e +). In + +A. roulei + +, there is a black spot at the base of each dorsal scale, whereas in + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov. the spot is at the tip of each dorsal scale and is connected to the black reticulum. Genetic divergence in a 578 bp long fragment of the mitochondrial CYTB gene between + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov. and + +A. roulei + +is 6.5-7.2%, whereas intraspecific distances are 0-4.5% in + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov. and 0-4.8% in + +A. roulei + +. + + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult male, SVL 256 mm, tail length 39 mm (15.2% SVL); body diameter 7.4 mm; head length 10.7 mm (3.1% SVL); head width 6.4 mm (2.5% SVL); interocular distance 3.7 mm; head slightly distinct from body; snout-orbit distance 3.5 mm; rostral 1.9 mm wide, ca. as broad as high; internasals 1.0 mm wide; prefrontals 2.0 mm wide; frontal 3.0 mm wide, with a curvilinear triangular shape in dorsal view; parietals 2.9 mm wide (65% length); nasal divided; loreal 2.2 mm long, ~ 3 +x +longer than high; eye diameter 1.4 mm; pupil round; supraoculars 1.3 mm wide; one postocular; temporals 1+2; five supralabials, third contacting orbit; symphysial 1.7 mm wide, ~ 3 +x +as broad as long, separated from chinshields by first pair of infralabials; five infralabials, first three contacting chinshields; chinshields ~ 2 +x +as long as broad, posterior chinshields absent; dorsal scales arranged in 15/15/15 rows, smooth without apical pits; no preventrals; ventrals 143; anal plate single; 31 paired subcaudals. + + + +Natural history. + +Most individuals of + +Atractus michaelsabini + +sp. nov. have been found during the day hidden under rocks, mats of rotten vegetation, or buried in soft soil in pastures and maize plantations close to remnants of native forest. At night, they have been seen crossing forest trails. At the type locality, clutches of three or four eggs have been found under soil (Jorge Luis Romero, pers. comm.). Anecdotal information suggests that these snakes are more active during the rainy months (February-May at the type locality; Jorge Luis Romero, pers. comm.). + + + +Distribution. + + +Atractus michaelsabini + +sp. nov. is endemic to an estimated 2,530 km2 area along the Pacific slopes of the Andes in southwestern Ecuador. The species occurs in the xeric inter-Andean valley of the +Rio +Jubones as well as on the slopes of the Cordillera de Chilla. + +Atractus michaelsabini + +sp. nov. is known from provinces Azuay, El Oro, and Loja, and has been recorded at elevations between 927 and 2922 a.s.l. (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Atractus michaelsabini + +is a patronym honoring a young nature lover, Michael Sabin, grandson of American philanthropist and conservationist Andrew +"Andy" +Sabin. The Sabin family is involved in conservation and field research of amphibians and reptiles and has protected over 264,365 acres of critical habitat throughout the world. + + + +Conservation status. + +We consider + +Atractus michaelsabini + +sp. nov. to be Endangered following the IUCN criteria B1a, b (i, iii) ( +IUCN 2001 +), because the +species' +extent of occurrence is estimated to be much less than 5,000 km2 (Fig. +2 +) and its habitat is severely fragmented and declining in extent and quality due to deforestation. Although + +A. michaelsabini + +sp. nov. is present in two protected areas (private reserves Buenaventura and Yunguilla of +Fundacion +Jocotoco), nine of the 14 localities where the species has been recorded (Suppl. material 1: Table S1) are in heavily human-modified areas. Based on maps of +Ecuador's +vegetation cover ( +MAE 2012 +), we estimate that nearly 70% of the forest cover throughout the +species' +potential distribution area has been destroyed, mostly due to the expansion of the agricultural frontier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F4/46/40F446EB01CDC97B2F82C458795656E7.xml b/data/40/F4/46/40F446EB01CDC97B2F82C458795656E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6bbc6631a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F4/46/40F446EB01CDC97B2F82C458795656E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Quadrastichus Girault, 1913 + + + + +CECIDOTETRASTICHUS +Kostjukov, 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F5/15/40F5152EE0722A24F0EB013484AD922E.xml b/data/40/F5/15/40F5152EE0722A24F0EB013484AD922E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d905424dd3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F5/15/40F5152EE0722A24F0EB013484AD922E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Notonecta disturbata Hungerford, 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PA, PI!, TO, MT, GO, MG, SP, RJ, RS. Paraguay. Argentina. + + +Notes + +Species firstly recorded from Northeastern Brazil in +Barbosa and Nessimian 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F6/5D/40F65DBA5D595CD49B2A1BD79071F9EA.xml b/data/40/F6/5D/40F65DBA5D595CD49B2A1BD79071F9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6e33f15d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F6/5D/40F65DBA5D595CD49B2A1BD79071F9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-20 + + +1102 + + +107 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388 +1313-2970-1102-107 +BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69 +77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F + + + + +Salsa rueda +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1B +, 3A-D +, 5E +, 19A-D +, 20A-E +, 21 + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +male, Tubrabucca ( +31°52'S +, +151°25'E +, New South Wales, Australia), 19 January 1049, RTMP, ANB (MV K-14856). + + + +Other material examined. + +6 males +, +14 females +(1 with egg sac), +1 juvenile +(in 15 records) (see Suppl. material 1). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to a specific +Salsa +dancing style, Rueda de Casino, in which changing pairs of dancers from a circle and dance moves are being called out by a single person. It is a noun in apposition. + + + +Figure 19. + +Salsa rueda + +sp. nov., male holotype (MV K-14856) +A +dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C +left pedipalp, ventral view +D +left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +S. rueda + +sp. nov. are identified from all other species of the genus by the highly elongated median apophysis of the pedipalp and the enlarged basal, curved prong on the terminal apophysis (Figs +3A-C +, +19C +). Females can be distinguished from all other species by shape of the epigyne base, which is much longer than wide and has a central longitudinal ridge (Fig. +20A +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(based on holotype, MV K-14856). Total length 6.1. Carapace 3.3 long, 2.6 wide, brown, slightly paler in cephalic area and posteriorly (Fig. +19A +). Eye diameter AME 0.16, ALE 0.14, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09; row of eyes: AME 0.47, PME 0.43, PLE 1.37. Chelicerae orange-brown; with four promarginal teeth (basal and apical largest) and three retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs shades of brown, femora basally yellow-brown in legs II, III and IV (Fig. +19A, B +). Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.5 + 1.5 + 2.8 + 2.6 + 1.0 = 12.4, II - 3.0 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 2.4 + 0.9 = 9.7, III - 1.7 + 0.9 + 1.2 + 1.2 + 0.6 = 5.6, IV - 2.6 + 1.1 + 1.8 + 2.2 + 0.8 = 8.5. Labium 0.36 long, 0.56, brown; endites brown (Fig. +19B +). Sternum 1.5 long, 1.2 wide, dark brown (Fig. +19B +). Abdomen 2.7 long, 2.6 wide, dorsal folium uniformly olive-grey bordered by broad wavy pale bands (Fig. +19A +); venter dark olive-grey with two ovoid lateral white patches (Fig. +19B +). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.6 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 1.1 = 2.0; paracymbium slightly curved with conspicuous base (Figs +3A, B +, +19D +); median apophysis bearing a rounded basal process, elongated C-shaped; basal arch with numerous tubercles (Figs +3A-D +, +19C +); conductor lobe broad (Figs +3A-C +, +19C +); terminal apophysis sub-rectangular with a curved, heavily sclerotised basal prong (Figs +3A-C +, +19C +); conductor heavily sclerotised, spatulate (Figs +3A-C +, +19C +); embolus strong and slightly sinuous (Figs +3A-C +, +19C +). + + + +Figure 20. + +Salsa rueda + +sp. nov., female (AM KS.50201) +A +dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +epigyne, lateral view +E +epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C-E +). + + + +Female +(based on AM KS.50201): Total length 10.5. Carapace 4.2 long, 3.5 wide; reddish brown, slightly paler in cephalic area and posteriorly, covered by white setae specifically in cephalic area (Fig. +20A +). Eye diameter AME 0.18, ALE 0.16, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11; row of eyes: AME 0.54, PME 0.52, PLE 2.18. Chelicerae reddish brown, four promarginal teeth (apical and second basal largest) and three retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs orange-brown (Fig. +20A, B +). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.1 + 0.4 + 0.7 + 1.3 = 3.5. Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.0 + 1.7 + 3.5 + 3.3 + 1.2 = 13.7, II - 3.7 + 1.6 + 2.8 + 2.9 + 1.1 = 12.1, III - 2.5 + 1.1 + 1.4 + 1.5 + 0.8 = 7.3, IV - 3.5 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.6 + 1.0 = 10.9. Labium 0.58 long, 0.86 wide, dark brown; endites dark brown (Fig. +20B +). Sternum 1.8 long, 1.6 wide, dark reddish brown (Fig. +20B +). Abdomen 6.0 long, 6.0 wide; dorsum beige with indistinct darker folium pattern (Fig. +20A +); venter black and laterally with elongate white patches and pale transverse band behind epigastric furrow (Fig. +20B +). Epigyne much longer than wide; atrium with central elevated section and a transverse ridge anteriorly (Fig. +20C +); scape shorter than half the length of epigyne base (Fig. +20C, D +); central division a conspicuous narrow ridge (Fig. +20E +). Spermathecae rounded and located on the basis of the genitalia, separated by the width of the median ridge (Fig. +5E +). + + + +Variation. + +Total length males 6.0-6.8 ( +n += 5); females 7.2-10.5 ( +n += 4). The colour variations in + +S. rueda + +sp. nov. are probably the most uniform with the patterns in the folium often little expressed (Figs +19A +, +20A +). There was no evidence of scape breakage in any of the females examined by us. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Specimens were collected in December and January, with a single female from March, indicating this species to be summer-mature. There was no habitat information on any of the specimen labels. + + +Distribution. + + +Salsa rueda + +sp. nov. were found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania (Fig. +21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F6/A1/40F6A1D5CD0615D3A3159E12CB38B425.xml b/data/40/F6/A1/40F6A1D5CD0615D3A3159E12CB38B425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03b68fb340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F6/A1/40F6A1D5CD0615D3A3159E12CB38B425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Qin +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei +Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China +hongweic@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +736 + + +119 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682 +1313-2970-736-119 +003B28962B5F4F519AF18BFBE7CBDE3F +FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11 +1222230 + + + + +Scaptodrosophila trivittata +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +6B, D, F + +, 14 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ (SCAU, No. 110984): CHINA: Mengdong, Cangyuan, Yunnan, alt. 1323 m, 6.v.2016, J Huang, YQ Liu. + + + +Paratypes +. + +CHINA: 2♂ (SCAU, Nos 110985, 86), same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +S. fuscilimba + +sp. n. in the pattern on the abdomen tergites, but can be distinguished from the latter by having the tergites V, VI yellowish brown, and lacking dark brown caudal bands (Fig. +6D, F +); paramere triangle shaped in lateral view (Fig. +14C, D +); gonopods small, concave medially in lateral view, bilobed apically (Fig. +14C, D +); aedeagus rod-like, with pubescence, and broadened apically (Fig. +14C, D +). + + + +Description. + +(♂) +Head +(Fig. +6B +): Frons yellowish brown. Pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere yellowish, margins black. Facial carina yellowish, flat, 1/3 long as face. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +6D, F +): Mesonotum yellowish brown. Acrostichal setulae in ca. ten regular rows. Prescutellar setae small. Scutellum yellowish brown. Pleura yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +6D, F +): Tergites II to IV yellow with dark brown caudal bands, the caudal bands narrowed dorsomedially; tergites V to VI yellow. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +14 +): Epandrium with ca. 16 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with nine peg-like prensisetae. Hypandrium lacking pubescence. Paramere with ten sensilla medially. + + +Measurements +[holotype ♂ (range in 2♂paratypes), in mm]: BL = 2.00 (1.97-2.00), ThL = 0.83 (0.83), WL = 1.70 (1.70-1.93), WW = 0.67 (0.73-0.83). + + +Indices +: arb = 4/2 (4/2), avd = 0.83 (0.83-1.00), adf = 2.00 (2.00), flw = 2.00 (2.00-2.33), FW/HW = 0.48 (0.50), ch/o = 0.13 (0.12-0.13), prorb = 0.86 (0.86), rcorb = 0.29 (0.29), vb = 0.30 (0.29-0.30), dcl = 0.46 (0.55), presctl = 0.38 (0.45), sctl = 1.17 (1.08), sterno = 0.50 (0.40), orbito = 0.38 (0.40-0.50), dcp = 0.33 (0.40-0.50), sctlp = 086 (1.00-1.17), C = 1.59 (1.59-1.88), 4c = 1.42 (1.23-1.42), 4v =2.17 (2.08-2.25), 5x = 3.00 (2.50), ac = 3.40 (2.67-3.40), M = 0.75 (0.77-0.83), C3F = 0.59 (0.59-0.69). + + + +Etymology. + +A combination of the Latin words +tri +and +vittatus +, referring to the three caudal bands on the tergites II to IV. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F6/C3/40F6C3F37F36CBFB226B900A82546B73.xml b/data/40/F6/C3/40F6C3F37F36CBFB226B900A82546B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c26bd338cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F6/C3/40F6C3F37F36CBFB226B900A82546B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Juncus articulatus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Juncus foliis nodoso-articulatis. +Fl. suec. 285. + + +Juncus foliis articulosis, panicula inaequali, capitulis sessilibus, capsulis subulatis triquetris. +Roy. lugdb. 43. + + +Juncus foliis articulosis, floribus umbellatis. +Tournef. inst. 247. +Fl. lapp. 120. + + +Gramen junceum, folio articulato, aquaticum. +Bauh. pin. 5. prodr. 12. theatr. 76. +Scheuch. gram. 331. + + +β. Gramen Junceum, folio articuloso, cum utriculis. +Bauh. prodr. 12. +Scheuch. gram. 333. + + +γ. Juncus alpinus, folio articuloso. +Scheuch. gram. 333. + + +Gramen junceum, folio articuloso, sylvaticum. +Bauh. pin. 5. theatr. 75. +Moris. hist.3. p.227. s.8. t.9. f.1. +Scheuch. gram. 334. + + +δ. Junci foliosi, foliis per siccitatem nodosis. +Mich. gen. 38. n. 1. --- 13. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +aquosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F6/E5/40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.xml b/data/40/F6/E5/40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9458a7569c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F6/E5/40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Trifora shepstonensis E.A. Smith, 1906 + + + + +Figure 91 + + + + +Trifora shepstonensis +E.A. +Smith 1906 +: 43-44, pl. 7, figs 12, 12a. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Port Shepstone, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Lectotype +: +NHMUK +1906.6.23.11, here designated. + + +Paralectotype +: +NHMUK +1906.6.23.12 + +. + + + +Additional material. + + +Triphora + + +sp. (not + +Trifora shepstonensis + +), +NHMUK +1927.2.9.323-325, +3 specimens +, +Port Alfred +, +South Africa +(coll. +Turton +) + +. + + + +Original description. + + +Testa elongata, subulata, fuscescens; anfractus circiter 15, plani, tricingulati, cingulis plus minus moniliformibus, mediani caeteris minori, in sulcis liris longitudinalibus decussati, ultimus liris 5 ornatus; apertura parva, albida; labrum tenue interdum productum, columellam antice attingens; columella supra arcuata, callo crassiusculo reflexo induta; canalis brevis, obliquus, recurvus. Longit. +10 mm +., diam. 2.5 + +. + +Hab.- Port Shepstone (Burnup). +The spiral ridges are crossed by oblique shallow sulci so as to produce a somewhat beaded appearance. + + +Translation of the Latin text. + +Elongated shell, subulate, brownish; about 15 flat whorls, with three cords more or less moniliform, the intermediate less than the others, crossed by longitudinal striae inside the cord interspaces, last whorl with 5 cords. Small aperture, white; lip thin sometimes projecting, reaching anteriorly the columella; columella arched above, covered by a rather thick bent callus; anterior siphon short, oblique, curved. Height +10 mm +, diameter +2.5 mm +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +7.9 mm +high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid. Teleoconch of 11 whorls with three spiral cords bearing coalescent tubercles. A very fine smooth spiral cord is visible suprasuturally. Peristome damaged and repaired in the +lectotype +. Siphonal canal short. Base with a fifth weakly sculptured spiral cord. The apex is very worn in the +lectotype +, but based on the very broad first teleoconch whorl, the species may bear a paucispiral protoconch. Teleoconch pinkish with a brown suture. + + + +Remarks. + +The date of publication of E.A. + +Smith's +(1906) + +paper follows +Trew (1993) +. The +type +collection contained also lot +NHMUK +1927.2.9.323-325 (Fig. +91I-K +) whose specimens lack the typical coalescent tubercles of + +T. shepstonensis + +and certainly belong to a different species. Therefore, we designated a +lectotype +which closely matches the original figure to stabilize the nomenclature. + + + +Figure 91. + +Trifora shepstonensis + +E.A. Smith, 1906. +A-E, G +Lectotype +NHMUK +1906.6.23.11, Port Shepstone, South Africa: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), aperture ( +G +). +F +Original figures. +H +Paralectotype +, +NHMUK +1906.6.23.12, Port Shepstone, South Africa: front. +I-K + +Triphora + +sp. (not + +Trifora shepstonensis + +), +NHMUK +1927.2.9.323-325, Port Alfred, South Africa (coll. Turton). +L, M +Original labels. Scale bars: +A-E +: +1 mm +; +G +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F6/F5/40F6F552882CA18B1C059DD2B5E8EF9E.xml b/data/40/F6/F5/40F6F552882CA18B1C059DD2B5E8EF9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf419599adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F6/F5/40F6F552882CA18B1C059DD2B5E8EF9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hibiscus simplex +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 977. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Asia." RCN: 5083. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Firmiana simplex +(L.) W. Wight + +( +Sterculiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See notes by Ridley (in +Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew +1934: 215. 1934) and a detailed discussion by Kostermans (in +Reinwardtia +4: 305-306. 1957), who concluded that 875.12 and 875.13 (LINN) were "the type" of the name. However, these specimens do not appear to be original material for the name and, as they are not part of a single gathering, +Kostermans' +statement cannot be accepted as a neotypification (Art. 9.8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F7/07/40F70762730B59E8BD130887E3D1A482.xml b/data/40/F7/07/40F70762730B59E8BD130887E3D1A482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef2841655d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F7/07/40F70762730B59E8BD130887E3D1A482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Aster koraiensis Nakai, 1909 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F7/0C/40F70CBADA25CED205209785541FE5E6.xml b/data/40/F7/0C/40F70CBADA25CED205209785541FE5E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b77feeec92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F7/0C/40F70CBADA25CED205209785541FE5E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Steatomys caurinus +Thomas 1912 + + + + + + + +Steatomys caurinus +Thomas 1912 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 271 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nigeria +, Panyam, +4000 ft +( + +1219 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northwestern African Fat Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Steatomys roseveari +Swanepoel and Schlitter 1978 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +West Africa, +Senegal +( +Duplantier and Granjon, 1992 +), through S +Mali +( +Meinig, 2000 +) and +Ghana +( +Grubb et al., 1998 +), to C +Nigeria +; range limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Listed as a subspecies of + +S. pratensis + +by + +Coetzee (1977 +a +) + +, but documented as species by +Rosevear (1969) +and +Swanepoel and Schlitter (1978) +. The relationship between + +S. caurinus + +and + +S. pratensis + +from southern and East Africa warrants inquiry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F7/48/40F748146CC852F92C24E8BFE79F89EE.xml b/data/40/F7/48/40F748146CC852F92C24E8BFE79F89EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f92ba71d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F7/48/40F748146CC852F92C24E8BFE79F89EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neoserica (sensu lato) abnormis group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +439 + + +27 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.8055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.8055 +1313-2970-439-27 +01A0168A69354FBF86BF7450234F0A2C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Neoserica (s. l.) abnormoides +sp. n. +Figs 6 +A-D +, 8 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "N. Vietnam (Tonkin) Tamdao 12.-24.5.1989 +Pacholatko +Leg./ Coll. P. +Pacholatko +Invt. No./ VS 45" (CPPB). Paratype: 1 ♂ "Mt. Wuyanling, Zhejiang, 3.VIII.2007, light trap, leg. Zhu Weibing" (NKUT). + + + +Description. +Body length: 12.7 mm, length of elytra: 9.2 mm, width: 7.6 mm. Body oblong, dark brown, antennal club yellowish brown, anterior labroclypeus shiny, dorsal surface dull, sparsely setose. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins moderately convex and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly rounded, anterior margin weakly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface nearly flat and shiny, basis with dull toment, punctation dense, anteriorly more sparse, behind the anterior margin with coarse punctures each bearing a long erect seta; frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised, flat and distinctly curved medially; smooth area anterior to eye approximately 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately long (length = 1/3 of ocular diameter) and slender, glabrous, with a long terminal seta. Frons dull, with fine and sparse punctures, beside the eyes with a few erect setae. Eyes small, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.52. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with six antennomeres, straight, only slightly longer than the remaining antennomeres combined; antennomere 5 subequal to two thirds of length of club, antennomere 4 slightly transverse, antennomere 3 half as long as pedicellus. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum distinctly produced medially, with a moderate median sinuation. +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, widest at base, lateral margins evenly convex, in the basal half only weakly convergent, strongly convergent in anterior half, anterior angles sharp and distinctly produced, posterior angles blunt, slightly rounded at the tip; anterior margin nearly straight, with a distinct and complete marginal line; surface densely and finely punctate with minute setae in punctures; setae of anterior and lateral border sparse; hypomeron basally distinctly carinate, but carina only weakly produced. Scutellum wide and moderately long, triangular with nearly straight sides, apex slightly rounded, with fine, moderately dense punctures, with only minute setae. + +Elytra oblong, apex slightly truncate, widest shortly behind the middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and moderately densely punctate, odd intervals slightly convex with punctures concentrated along the striae, others evenly punctate and nearly flat, odd intervals with white scale-like, adpressed setae, otherwise only with very minute setae in punctures; epipleural edge fine, very narrow behind the middle, ending at the blunt external apical angle of elytra, epipleura only sparsely setose, apical border chitinous, with only a very fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface dull, coarsely and densely punctate, metasternum sparsely covered with setae on the disc, glabrous on sides; metacoxa glabrous, with a few short setae laterally, posterior margin weakly convex; abdominal sternites finely and unevenly densely punctuate, nearly glabrous, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a robust short seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as slender mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.9. Pygidium weakly convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, with a few semi-erect setae basally on sides, at apex with short, fine, very dense setae. +Legs slender; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate between the rows; metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, behind anterior edge without serrated line, setae of anterior longitudinal row nearly completely lacking, posterior margin in apical half ventrally smooth and slightly widened, posterior margin dorsally distinctly serrated, on its basal portion with a few short setae. Metatibia slender and moderately long, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/3.3, sharply carinate dorsally, with two groups of spines, basal group just before the middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, basally with a few robust but single setae; lateral face longitudinally convex, very finely, superficially and sparsely punctate, subdorsal longitudinal carina on lateral face present on about two third of metatibial length; ventral edge finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex moderately concavely sinuate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, laterally not carinate, protarsomeres smooth, meso- and metatarsomeres with a few very fine punctures; metatarsomeres ventrally glabrous, with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally and a sharp subventral carina immediately beside it, first metatarsomere slightly longer than following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 6 +A-C +. + + + +Figure 6. +A-D +Neoserica abnormoides +sp. n. (holotype) +E-I +Neoserica cardamomensis +sp. n. (holotype) +J-M +Neoserica namthaensis +sp. n. (holotype) A, E, J Aedeagus, left side lateral view C, H, L Aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, K parameres, dorsal view G aedeagus, ventral view D, I, M Habitus. Scale: 1 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoserica abnormoides +is in shape of aedeagus very similar to the next species, +Neoserica cardamomensis +. It differs from this species by a small basal hook present at right paramere, and the ventral lobe of the left paramere being distinctly shorter and less strongly curved; the antennal club is composed in male only of six instead of seven antennomeres (as in +Neoserica cardamomensis +). + + + + +Variation +. + +Body length: 12.5-12.7 mm, length of elytra: 9.0-9.2 mm, width: 7.5-7.6 mm. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named with reference to the externally similar +Neoserica abnormis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F7/E7/40F7E73F009295BC66DD42D436014B61.xml b/data/40/F7/E7/40F7E73F009295BC66DD42D436014B61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b6f3c1aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F7/E7/40F7E73F009295BC66DD42D436014B61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Dryophilocoris miyamotoi Yasunaga, 1999 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Kato +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00152; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1999; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Dryophilocoris; specificEpithet: miyamotoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Yasunaga; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00153 | 2014-00154; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1999; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Dryophilocoris; specificEpithet: miyamotoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Yasunaga; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F8/53/40F853625A71BA7D45090DCFBFCA4239.xml b/data/40/F8/53/40F853625A71BA7D45090DCFBFCA4239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e1a741324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F8/53/40F853625A71BA7D45090DCFBFCA4239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + + +Loboscelidia +sarawakensis Kimsey + + + + + +Loboscelidia sarawakensis +Kimsey 1988 +: 75. Holotype male; Sarawak, 4th div., Gn. Lulu (BMNH). + + + +Material studied. +Malaysia: Sarawak: Gunung Mulu NP (3 males, ROM, BME); Mentawai Range (1 male, ROM); 4th div., Gunung Lulu (1 male, BMNH); 5 males were seen including the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +As discussed under +Loboscelidia castanea +and +Loboscelidia collaris +, +Loboscelidia sarawakensis +is one of seven species with a triangular frontal projection, complete scrobal sulcus and complete notauli. +Loboscelidia sarawakensis +can be separated from other members of the group by the combination of scape less than 2.5 +x +as long as broad, flagellomeres I and II twice as long as broad, flagellomere XI 3.3 +x +as long as broad, metanotum 0.3 +x +as long as scutellum, and fore, mid and hindtibial flanges as long as and at least as wide as tubular part of respective tibiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F8/75/40F875C7A56A590A9A4817645AFC29B5.xml b/data/40/F8/75/40F875C7A56A590A9A4817645AFC29B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e9ef32e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F8/75/40F875C7A56A590A9A4817645AFC29B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Rickenella clade) from China and North America revealing two new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhan-Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-5398 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-5815 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Hong-Gao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-3245 +School of Agronomy and Life Sciences, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-9848 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yuanyuan1018@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +96 + + +173 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100743 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100743 +1314-4049-96-173 +D770CB6E71825EB8BCC04308DBE41215 + + + + +Sidera americana Z.B. Liu & Yuan Yuan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sidera americana + +is characterized by annual, resupinate basidiomata with silk sheen when dry, round pores (9-11 per mm), a dimitic hyphal system, and allantoid basidiospores measuring 3.5-4.2 +x +1 +μm +. + + + +Figure 2. +Basidiomata of + +Sidera americana + +(Holotype, Dai 12730). Photo by: Zhan-Bo Liu. + + + + +Holotype. + +USA. Connecticut, New Haven, West Rock Park, on rotten stump of + +Pinus + +, 15.VII.2012, Dai 12730 (BJFC 013037, isotype in CFMR). + + + +Figure 3. +Microscopic structures of + +Sidera americana + +(Holotype, Dai 12730) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia and basidioles +c +cystidioles +d +hyphae from subiculum +e +hyphae from trama +f +hyphae at dissepiment edge. Drawings by: Hong-Min Zhou. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Americana + +(Lat.): referring to the species occurring in North America. + + + +Basidiomata. +Annual, resupinate, soft and without odor or taste when fresh, soft corky when dry, up to 14 cm long, 6 cm wide, and approximately 2 mm thick at center; pore surface white when fresh, becoming cream to buff with silk sheen when dry; sterile margin indistinct; pores round, 9-11 per mm; dissepiments thin, lacerate; subiculum very thin to almost absent; tubes concolorous with poroid surface, up to 2 mm long. + + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae dominant; all hyphae IKI-, CB-; tissue unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 1-2.5 +μm +in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, thick-walled with a wide lumen, frequently branched, flexuous, interwoven, 2-3 +μm +diam. + + + +Tubes. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 1-2 +μm +in diam, dominating at dissepiment edges; skeletal hyphae dominant in tube trama except dissepiment edges, thick-walled with a wide lumen, unbranched, flexuous, interwoven, 2-3 +μm +diam; rosette-like crystals abundant, 3-12.5 +μm +in diam; cystidia absent; cystidioles present, fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, basally swollen, with a sharp or often hyphoid neck, 13.4-15 +x +3.2-4 +μm +; basidia barrel-shaped, hyaline, bearing four sterigmata and with a basal clamp connection, 6-7 +x +3-4.2 +μm +; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly shorter. + + + +Spores. + +Basidiospores allantoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, occasionally with one or two guttules, IKI-, CB-, (3.2-)3.5-4.2(-5) +x +1(-1.3) +μm +, L = 4 +μm +, W = 1.04 +μm +, Q = 3.74-3.96 (n = 60/2). + + + +Additional specimen examined. +Canada, Ontario, Hamilton, McMaster University, Botanical Garden, on rotten angiosperm wood, 18-20.VII.2017, Dai 19173 (BJFC 027641). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F8/ED/40F8ED88068351AB95055012F91702CB.xml b/data/40/F8/ED/40F8ED88068351AB95055012F91702CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77cd0f86881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F8/ED/40F8ED88068351AB95055012F91702CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Araeopteron Hampson, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Boletobiinae) from the Xizang Autonomous Region, China with an updated list of the world species + + + +Author + +Han, Hui Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Kononenko, Vladimir S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-4800 +Laboratory of Entomology, Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +vsk528217@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +1060 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.67674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.67674 +1313-2970-1060-17 +7B214F8633A74A5E9A0401D118EDD5A9 +CF3F010429715661BF602798AA54B002 + + + + + +Tribe +Araeopteronini Fibiger, 2005 + + + + +Araeopteroninae +Fibiger, 2005, +Esperiana +11: 25 (in +Fibiger and Lafontaine 2005 +). Type genus +Araeopteron +Hampson, 1893. +Lafontaine and Fibiger 2006 +; +Kononenko 2005 +, +2010 +; +Fibiger and Kononenko 2008 +; +Holloway 2009 +. + + +Araeopteronini +: +Holloway 2011 +; +Zahiri et al. 2012 +; +Kononenko and Pinratana 2013 +; +Kononenko 2016 +; +Wu et al. 2020 +. + + + +Remarks. + +The tribe comprises rather uniform and small or very small moths with quadrifine hindwing venation. The most conspicuous autapomorphic character states defining the +Araeopteronini +are: in external appearance, their small size, and the shape of the wings with a long, narrow, pointed forewing and short, rounded, triangular hindwing; in the male genitalia, the shape of the tegumen, hugely developed paratergal sclerites, the structure of the valve and the articulation of uncus; and in the female genitalia the patch between the ovipositor lobes on the ventral side and the shape of the signum in the corpus bursae (e.g., +Fibiger and Hacker 2001 +; +Fibiger and Lafontaine 2005 +; +Fibiger and Kononenko 2008 +; +Holloway 2009 +). + + +Araeopteronini +is a poorly studied and neglected group of +Erebidae +moths. At present, the tribe +Araeopterinini +includes the Old World genus + +Araeopteron + +with many undescribed species and some other tropical genera belonging to the +Boletobiinae +( + +Hyriodes + +Hampson, 1910, + +Pseudcraspedia + +Hampson, 1889, and + +Niaccaba + +Walker, 1895) ( +Holloway 2009 +, +2011 +; +Kononenko and Pinratana 2013 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/F9/C8/40F9C8EC258A2428A9EED4ECDBDEA580.xml b/data/40/F9/C8/40F9C8EC258A2428A9EED4ECDBDEA580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed5fa9a234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/F9/C8/40F9C8EC258A2428A9EED4ECDBDEA580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cyclolabus dubiosus Perkins, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FA/3C/40FA3CFD5DAFDA57A0D191CCDE617210.xml b/data/40/FA/3C/40FA3CFD5DAFDA57A0D191CCDE617210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245219656f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FA/3C/40FA3CFD5DAFDA57A0D191CCDE617210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cucurbitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cucurbitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cucumis melo +L. + + + + + +Melone + + + + +Art ISFS: 126800 Checklist: 1014020 +Cucurbitaceae +Cucumis +Cucumis melo L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cucumis melo +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Melone +Nom +francais +: +Courge +, +Potiron +Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cucumis melo L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +126800
= +Cucumis melo L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +564
= +Cucumis melo L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +126800
= +Cucumis melo L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2888
= +Cucumis melo L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +126800
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FA/99/40FA990841FF56B289059090862C031A.xml b/data/40/FA/99/40FA990841FF56B289059090862C031A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cfa07ea2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FA/99/40FA990841FF56B289059090862C031A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch + + + +Author + +Samraoui, Boudjema +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9021 +Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, University 8 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria & Department of Biology, University Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Annaba, Algeria + + + +Author + +Benhadji, Nadhira +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-8432 +Laboratoire de Recherche Valorisation des Actions de L'homme Pour la Protection de L'environnement et Application en Sante Publique, University of Tlemcen, BP 119, 13000 Tlemcen, Algeria & Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka street 3 c, 71 - 412 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Kechemir, Lina +Faculte des Sciences agronomiques et des sciences biologiques, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, University of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia & Honoris United Universities, Ecole Polytechnique Centrale, Avenue Mohamed V, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia + + + +Author + +El Yaagoubi, Sara +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-6433 +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +1139 + + +137 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586 +1313-2970-1139-137 +57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4 +2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7 + + + + +2. +Alainites Waltz & McCafferty, 1994 + + + +Diagnosis. +1) Antennae located close together with a well-developed carina in between; 2) paraproct with unique elongate prolongation on distal margin; 3) mouthparts in a hypognathous position giving to the body a characteristic curved posture in lateral view; 4) right mandible with a bifid prostheca. + + +Remarks. + +The position of the antenna and the general posture in lateral view (Fig. +3C +) easily separate + +Alainites + +and + +Nigrobaetis + +from other genera in the Maghreb. The prolongation of the distal margin of paraproct (Fig. +2K +) and the bifid prostheca (Fig. +2A +) unambiguously separate + +Alainites + +from all the other Maghreb genera including + +Nigrobaetis + +. + + +Three species of + +Alainites + +are reported in the Maghreb: +Alainites cf. muticus +(Linnaeus, 1758), + +Alainites oukaimeden + +(Thomas & Sartori, 1992) (Fig. +3B +) and + +Alainites sadati + +Thomas, 1994 (Fig. +3C +). + +Alainites oukaimeden + +and + +A. sadati + +are endemic to the Maghreb and present allopatric distribution: + +A. sadati + +is widely distributed in north Algeria and north Tunisia ( +Zrelli et al. 2012 +), while + +A. oukaimeden + +is only reported from the High Atlas, Morocco ( +Thomas et al. 1992 +; +El Alami et al. 2022a +). The two endemic species have six pairs of gills; they can be only separated by intricate characters such as the reticulation of the surface of tergites and mandibles, the shape of the spines of distal margin of tergite IV and the number of strong setae on the dorsal margin of fore femora. A still undescribed new species, closely related to the West Palaearctic species + +Alainites muticus + +, with seven pairs of gills, is present in Maghreb but with a restricted distribution limited to northern Morocco ( +El Alami et al. 2022a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FA/C9/40FAC9C79F25EA1D04285B67D96C7235.xml b/data/40/FA/C9/40FAC9C79F25EA1D04285B67D96C7235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403b5975bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FA/C9/40FAC9C79F25EA1D04285B67D96C7235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Phaneroserphus Pschorn-Walcher, 1958 + + + +Notes + +species of +Phaneroserphus +removed from the British and Irish list: + + +[ +cristatus +Townes, 1981] Fauna Europaea lists +Phaneroserphus cristatus +as occurring in Britain and France but +Townes and Townes (1981) +state that this species is only found in Japan, and no literature citations for its European occurrence can be traced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FA/D5/40FAD525672EB247D8B9244C213C5BB8.xml b/data/40/FA/D5/40FAD525672EB247D8B9244C213C5BB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c522a66b283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FA/D5/40FAD525672EB247D8B9244C213C5BB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Tenthredo ignobilis Klug, 1817 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FB/15/40FB15E6D2327B7652D39C8A3D0A7314.xml b/data/40/FB/15/40FB15E6D2327B7652D39C8A3D0A7314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ddfa2c202d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FB/15/40FB15E6D2327B7652D39C8A3D0A7314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Geoxus +Thomas 1919 + + + + + + + +Geoxus +Thomas 1919 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3: 207 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Oxymycterus valdivianus +Philippi 1858 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Geoxus valdivianus +(Philippi 1858) + + + + + +Discussion: +Akodontini (S Andean clade). Revised by +Osgood (1925 +, +1943 +) as part of + +Notiomys + +—see remarks under + +Chelemys + +. Sister genus to + +Pearsonomys + +according to maximum parsimony and likelihood analyses of cytochrome +b +sequences ( +Smith and Patton, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FB/50/40FB50ED8EC05A09B4FC8A8E6D0AC781.xml b/data/40/FB/50/40FB50ED8EC05A09B4FC8A8E6D0AC781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa17362f92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FB/50/40FB50ED8EC05A09B4FC8A8E6D0AC781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +29. +Ceratozamia santillanii Pérez-Farr. & Vovides, Syst. Biodivers. 7 (4): 435. 2009 + + + + +Figs 1B +, 27E + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. +Chiapas +: Mun. Berriozábal, road +Berrioza +́bal-El +Cairo +, +15 Oct 2004 +, + +M.A. Pe +́rez +Farrera +3030 ♀ + +( +holotype +: HEM! [HEM020981]; isotypes: XAL! [XAL0005415], MEXU [n.v.]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +10-50 cm long, 11-13 cm in diameter, semi-hypogeous, erect and decumbent. +Cataphylls +2-4.5 +x +1.7-4 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, with apex partiality glabrous at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +2-3, 50.5-79.3 cm long, descending, light green and glaucous at emergence, with whitish gray trichomes, green and glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +23.5-45 cm long, terete, linear, yellowish green green in mature leaves; with 4-15 thin prickles, 0.05-0.15 cm long or unarmed. +Rachis +23-40 cm long, terete, linear, yellowish green green at emergence, yellowish green in mature leaves, unarmed to armed with prickles. +Leaflets +6-12 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, oblong, longitudinally curved abaxially to planar, not basally falcate to basally falcate, coriaceous, flat, green with adaxial and abaxial sides glaucous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and asymmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and green-light veins; median leaflets 17.4-30.6 +x +4.2-6.5 cm, 3.5-7.1cm between leaflets; articulations 0.7-1.1 cm wide, yellow. +Pollen strobili +15-20 cm long, 1.5-3.0 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, green with blackish trichomes at emergence, yellow-cream with blackish at maturity; peduncle 2-4 cm long, 1.0-1.3 cm in diameter, scarce pubescent, reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 1.2-2 +x +0.5-1 cm, discoid with a non-recurved distal face and a lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.34-0.37 cm long and linear with straight horns 0.20-0.25 cm long, 0.50-0.65 cm and an acute angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +12-20 cm long, 7-9 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, green with blackish trichomes at emergence, green with scarce blackish trichomes at maturity, acute apex; peduncle 2-3 cm long, 0.9-1.3 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, light brown; megasporophylls 21-56, 7-8 orthostichies with 3-7 sporophylls per orthostichy, 1.3-2.2 +x +1.5-2.2 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns straight and 0.60-0.80 cm long, 1.65-1.90 cm between horns with an acute angle between the horns. +Seeds +2.2-2.4 cm long, 1.8-2.0 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish pink when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia santillanii + +is endemic to the northern highlands of Chiapas State, Mexico and only known from the type locality in the municipality of Berriozábal (Fig. +24A +), where it was collected in evergreen tropical rain forest on karstic rocks at 800-900 m. + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution of + +Ceratozamia + +species. +A + +C. santillanii + +B + +C. subroseophylla + +C + +C. tenuis + +D + +C. totonacorum + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet was assigned in honor of Professor Trinidad Alemán Santillán in recognition of his academic accomplishments in the training of young biologists in botany and ecology ( + +Perez-Farrera +et al. 2009 + +). + + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +According to IUCN criteria + +Ceratozamia santillanii + +should be listed as "Critically Endangered" (CR). + + + +Discussion. + + +Ceratozamia santillanii + +belongs to a cryptic taxonomic group with + +C. zoquorum + +and + +C. becerrae + +, which is characterized by oblong and coriaceous leaflets with an acuminate and asymmetric apex. + +C. santillanii + +is easily distinguished from the other taxa in this complex with internal transcribed spacer region of nuclear ribosomal (nrITS) ( + +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 2017c + +), and peduncle of ovulate strobilus 3 cm long or shorter. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. + +Chiapas + +: +Known +only from the +type +locality. +15 Oct 2004 +, + + +M.A. +Perez-Farrera + +2944 + +(HEM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FC/2B/40FC2B9D38F3CFD1022475E77C5100EB.xml b/data/40/FC/2B/40FC2B9D38F3CFD1022475E77C5100EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714fa1105ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FC/2B/40FC2B9D38F3CFD1022475E77C5100EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Attidops youngi (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) + + + + +Attidops youngi +Edwards 1999a +: 10, mf, desc. (figs 2, 4-7, 14-17); +Richman et al. 2011b +: 4; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 4; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 4 + + + +Distribution. +Brazoria + + +Time of activity. +Male (February) + + +Type. +Pennsylvania + + +Etymology. +Person (collector, Col. J. J. Young) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FC/68/40FC685CB17B5CC2AE14ACF1C01BDFF3.xml b/data/40/FC/68/40FC685CB17B5CC2AE14ACF1C01BDFF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a385daf989e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FC/68/40FC685CB17B5CC2AE14ACF1C01BDFF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Pseudidonauton Hering, 1931 from China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554 +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +hanhuilin@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-14 + + +1059 + + +173 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512 +1313-2970-1059-173 +41E786F9E7A942BF9C7E6BCDB44D27F3 +E2458DCAEF835B5FB88DBE68E7D21AF4 + + + + +Genus +Pseudidonauton Hering, 1931 + + + + +Pseudidonauton +Hering, 1931, 670, 705. Type species (original designation): +Pseudidonauton admirabile +Hering, 1931 [Malay Peninsula: Padang Rengas]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FC/6D/40FC6DC51B727CF46D4E1C3454197365.xml b/data/40/FC/6D/40FC6DC51B727CF46D4E1C3454197365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699eae0da3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FC/6D/40FC6DC51B727CF46D4E1C3454197365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aphytis diaspidis (Howard, 1881) + + + + +Aphelinus diaspidis +Howard, 1881 + + +fuscipennis +(Howard, 1881, +Aphelinus +) + + +ovidii +(Girault, 1919, +Aphelinus +) + + +opuntiae +Risbec, 1952 + + +madagascariensis +(Risbec, 1952, +Prosaphelinus +) + + +risbeci +Annecke & Insley, 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FC/E9/40FCE9FEB289553F8A026F7F2F8DE821.xml b/data/40/FC/E9/40FCE9FEB289553F8A026F7F2F8DE821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c9bdba58e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FC/E9/40FCE9FEB289553F8A026F7F2F8DE821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Andropogon tectorum Schumach. & Thonn. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4501 (OUA-17100) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FD/41/40FD4164E2020C9CFA85466FB6249B30.xml b/data/40/FD/41/40FD4164E2020C9CFA85466FB6249B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce10ba9226f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FD/41/40FD4164E2020C9CFA85466FB6249B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837) + + + + + + +Sea of Marmara + +: +5700-96 +(7 spc.), + +24.06.1959 + +, 668 m, +M. Demir + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FE/2F/40FE2F7E4C986389CD23F8256182F8B3.xml b/data/40/FE/2F/40FE2F7E4C986389CD23F8256182F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18e1055cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FE/2F/40FE2F7E4C986389CD23F8256182F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buprestis minuta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. elytris integerrimis transverse rugosis, thorace subtrilobo laevi, corpore ovato. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FF/04/40FF044B29455986820AAC226873241D.xml b/data/40/FF/04/40FF044B29455986820AAC226873241D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d04b3c8020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FF/04/40FF044B29455986820AAC226873241D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Chaetodon wiebeli Kaup, 1863 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_66; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FF/4E/40FF4EB2306958C9BF82B8827E440762.xml b/data/40/FF/4E/40FF4EB2306958C9BF82B8827E440762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f8acbcdd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FF/4E/40FF4EB2306958C9BF82B8827E440762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon rubtzovi (Ryakhovskii) + + + + +Hadronotus rubtzovi +Ryakhovskii, 1959: 81 (original description). + + +Gryon rubtzovi +(Ryakhovskii): Kozlov, 1963a: 358 (description, generic transfer, lectotype designation, keyed); Kozlov, 1963b: 667, 668 (description, keyed, generic transfer, lectotype designation); Johnson, 1992: 395 (cataloged, type information); Mineo & Caleca, 1994: 127 (junior synonym of +Gryon lymantriae +(Masner)); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 55 (keyed); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 328, 392 (treated as valid species, description, keyed, synonymy). + + +Gryon rubtzovi +Kozlov & Kononova, 1989: 78, 86 (original description, keyed. An objective junior synonym of +Hadronotus rubtzovi +Ryakhovskii (1959) +); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 266, 275 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 395 (cataloged, type information); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 392 (implicitly synonymized with +Gryon rubtzovi +(Ryakhovskii)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FF/BB/40FFBBDC5589C8E9880494335BE4F796.xml b/data/40/FF/BB/40FFBBDC5589C8E9880494335BE4F796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498deac74af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FF/BB/40FFBBDC5589C8E9880494335BE4F796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aspilota intermediana Fischer, 1975 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Notton (1991) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/FF/F7/40FFF7E5D13C9088F38EB8AFFCC7CBAE.xml b/data/40/FF/F7/40FFF7E5D13C9088F38EB8AFFCC7CBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276e22a6280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/FF/F7/40FFF7E5D13C9088F38EB8AFFCC7CBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pseudoliodini Portevin, 1926 + + + + +Pseudoliodini +Portevin, 1926: 75 [stem: Pseudoliod-]. Type genus: +Pseudoliodes +Portevin, 1926 [syn. of +Pseudcolenis +Reitter, 1884]. + + +Dermatohomoeini +Hlisnikovsky +, 1963: 311 [stem: Dermatohomoe-]. Type genus: +Dermatohomoeus +Hlisnikovsky +, 1963. + + + + \ No newline at end of file