Add updates up until 2025-02-11 19:09:01
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<mods:title id="53D7CE522224B7F02574B08AA4868034">A review of the Cnemidophorus lemniscatus group in Central America (Squamata: Teiidae), with comments on other species in the group</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B015F0B50123F31505A2EF38758F09ED">A review of the Cnemidophorus lemniscatus group in Central America (Squamata: Teiidae), with comments on other species in the group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E73A9B7E250C41644CA8934E8A14E6C8">Mccranie, James R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33927EBDFDA07A675B10BA651FB8A27A">Mccranie, James R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DDC9358AD44E541C5F155D804B04E26">10770 SW 164 th Street, Miami, Florida 33157 - 2933, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0D710ED26C8B89B8627A62AE884F02D" type="email">jmccrani@bellsouth.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4475F33AF69608F411BC1A6C587BE0CA">Hedges, S. Blair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5709B841FC53042B8D67040698B5C783">Hedges, S. Blair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E20B6D9CF4ADB2D8776F560228EA33B4">Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 - 5301, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0386235F4F436B7BFF50FEDE7C2AFE05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386235F4F436B7BFF50FEDE7C2AFE05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386235F4F436B7BFF50FEDE7C2AFE05" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<treatment id="0386235F4F436B7BFF50FEDE7C2AFE05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386235F4F436B7BFF50FEDE7C2AFE05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386235F4F436B7BFF50FEDE7C2AFE05" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Teiidae">
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<heading id="D0D825254F436B7FFF50FEDE7BDDFE88" bold="true" box="[151,682,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50FEDE7BDDFE88" bold="true" box="[151,682,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FEDE78BAFE8B" box="[151,461,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FEDE78BAFE8B" box="[151,461,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50FEDE78BAFE8B" bold="true" box="[151,461,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268F3204F436B7FFE13FED17BDDFE88" box="[468,682,296,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F436B7FFF50FEB37866FEA9" box="[151,273,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF50FEB37866FEA9" blockId="3.[151,682,295,355]" box="[151,273,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFF58FEB37999FEA9" box="[159,238,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,921,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male (FMNH 283564) of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (SVL 76.6 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFF58FEB37999FEA9" box="[159,238,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,921,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male (FMNH 283564) of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (SVL 76.6 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFF3DFEB2787FFEA9" box="[250,264,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,835]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult female (FMNH 283567) of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (SVL 62.4 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFF3DFEB2787FFEA9" box="[250,264,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,835]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult female (FMNH 283567) of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (SVL 62.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FE6B7BA5FE62" authority="Barbour 1928: 60" authorityName="Barbour" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,722,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FE6B7BA5FE62" authority="Barbour 1928: 60" authorityName="Barbour" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,722,402,424]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50FE6B7B60FE62" box="[151,535,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus ruatanus</emphasis>
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Barbour 1928: 60
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F436B7FFF50FE487B90FDE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF50FE487BA6FDCE" blockId="3.[151,788,402,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FE487BB9FE0D" authority="Burt 1931: 30" authorityName="Burt" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,718,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
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<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF50FE487A63FE0D" blockId="3.[151,788,402,547]" box="[151,788,433,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FE487BB9FE0D" authority="Burt 1931: 30" authorityName="Burt" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,718,433,455]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50FE487B43FE0D" box="[151,564,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus lemniscatus</emphasis>
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: Burt 1931: 30
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</taxonomicName>
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(part).
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FE297BDEFE2C" authority="Echternacht 1968: 152" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,681,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
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||||
(part).
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF50FE297B99FE2C" blockId="3.[151,788,402,547]" box="[151,750,464,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FE297BDEFE2C" authority="Echternacht 1968: 152" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,681,464,486]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50FE2978C0FE2C" box="[151,439,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
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: Echternacht 1968: 152
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
(part).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FE177BBAFDCE" authority="Wright 1993: 79" authorityName="Wright" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,717,494,517]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="ruatanus">
|
||||
(part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF50FE177BA6FDCE" blockId="3.[151,788,402,547]" box="[151,721,494,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FE177BBAFDCE" authority="Wright 1993: 79" authorityName="Wright" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,717,494,517]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50FE177B60FDCF" box="[151,535,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
: Wright 1993: 79
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF50FDF47B90FDE9" blockId="3.[151,788,402,547]" box="[151,743,525,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FDF47B94FDE9" authority="Montgomery et al. 2007: 38" authorityName="Montgomery et al." authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,739,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFF50FDF47B94FDE9" authority="Montgomery et al. 2007: 38" authorityName="Montgomery et al." authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,739,525,547]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50FDF478C0FDE9" box="[151,439,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
: Montgomery
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFD89FDF77BF5FDE9" box="[590,642,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,20 +109,30 @@ Barbour 1928: 60
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F436B7FFF50FDB67BC0FCAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F436B7FFF50FDB67D2AFDA2" box="[151,1117,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF50FDB67D2AFDA2" blockId="3.[151,1436,591,869]" box="[151,1117,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4798144F436B7FFF50FDB67D2DFDA2" box="[151,1114,591,616]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Honduras" location="Coxen Hole" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCode="MCZ 26759" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50FDB67873FDA2" bold="true" box="[151,260,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54942CEB4F436B7FFF50FDB67873FDA2" box="[151,260,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. MCZ 26759 from Coxen Hole,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F436B7FFDB3FDB67BEAFDA2" box="[628,669,591,616]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de Roatán, Islas de la Bahía,
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F436B7FFED5FDA978ECFDA2" box="[274,411,591,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">MCZ 26759</specimenCode>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8EF0C4924F436B7FFE27FDA97B1EFDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386235F4F436B7BFF50FEDE7C2AFE05:8EF0C4924F436B7FFE27FDA97B1EFDA2" box="[480,617,591,616]" country="Honduras" name="Coxen Hole" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia">Coxen Hole</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF0C4924F436B7FFDB3FDB67A60FDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386235F4F436B7BFF50FEDE7C2AFE05:8EF0C4924F436B7FFDB3FDB67A60FDA2" box="[628,791,591,616]" country="Honduras" name="Isla de Roatan" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia">Isla de Roatán</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EB5CAB4F436B7FFCE4FDB67AAAFDA2" box="[803,989,591,616]" country="Honduras" name="Islas de la Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Islas de la Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F436B7FFC2EFDB67D2DFDA2" box="[1001,1114,591,616]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F436B7FFF00FD8D7BC0FCAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF00FD8D7BC0FCAE" blockId="3.[151,1436,591,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF00FD8D7885FD47" bold="true" box="[199,498,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFE3CFD8D7A6BFD46" box="[507,796,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFE3CFD8D7A6BFD46" box="[507,796,628,652]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFE3CFD8D7A6BFD46" box="[507,796,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,7 +154,7 @@ into a tributary in adjacent Copán,
|
|||
; Río Viejo in Atlántida,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F436B7FFCA5FCFD7AA5FCD7" box="[866,978,772,797]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFC19FCFD7D53FCD6" box="[990,1060,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1130,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1434,1129,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map showing the known localities (circles) for Cnemidophorus ruatanus com. nov. The squares represent localities from which tissue samples were also sequenced." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFC19FCFD7D53FCD6" box="[990,1060,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1130,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1434,1129,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map showing the known localities (circles) for Cnemidophorus ruatanus com. nov. The squares represent localities from which tissue samples were also sequenced." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The record of this species from southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F436B7FFEF6FCDE780EFC8A" box="[305,377,807,832]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
reported by Stafford & Meyer (1999) might represent a recent range expansion, or an introduction as thought by Stafford
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,11 +162,11 @@ reported by Stafford & Meyer (1999) might represent a recent range expansion
|
|||
(2010).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F436B7FFF50F9E57DFEF9F8" box="[151,1161,1564,1586]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[151,1436,921,1542]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F436B7FFF50F9E57DFEF9F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222090" box="[151,1161,1564,1586]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[151,1436,921,1542]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B7FFF50F9E57DFEF9F8" blockId="3.[151,1161,1564,1586]" box="[151,1161,1564,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF50F9E57865F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1564,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male (FMNH 283564) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFD99F9E57A17F9F8" box="[606,864,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFD99F9E57A17F9F8" box="[606,864,1564,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFD99F9E57A17F9F8" box="[606,864,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFCA0F9E57AADF9FB" bold="true" box="[871,986,1564,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,27 +178,27 @@ Adult male (FMNH 283564) of
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F436B78FF00F9A0789DFF1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F436B78FF00F9A0789DFF1E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1625,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFF00F9A07836F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1625,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFE95F9A07B0DF9BB" box="[338,634,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFE95F9A07B0DF9BB" box="[338,634,1625,1649]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFE95F9A07B0DF9BB" box="[338,634,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other northern populations of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFA45F9A3786BF95F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFA45F9A3786BF95F" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFA45F9A3786BF95F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group as follows: from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFD55F9877A6AF95F" box="[658,797,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
C. l.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFD09F9877A6AF95F" box="[718,797,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espeuti">espeuti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFD09F9877A6AF95F" box="[718,797,1662,1685]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="espeuti">espeuti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of Islas de Providencia and San Andrés,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F436B7FFAC7F9847C06F95C" box="[1280,1393,1661,1686]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by having a single and distinct vertebral stripe, 27–32 subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe, and 14–17 subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger (versus vertebral stripe split, 33–35 subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe, and 17–19 subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFDB6F9137B80F8CB" box="[625,759,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
C. l.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFD6FF9137B80F8CB" box="[680,759,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espeuti">espeuti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFD6FF9137B80F8CB" box="[680,759,1770,1793]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="espeuti">espeuti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFC8BF9137ABEF8CB" box="[844,969,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="gaigei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFC8BF9137ABEF8CB" box="[844,969,1769,1793]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="gaigei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFC8BF9137ABEF8CB" box="[844,969,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. l. gaigei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,48 +206,48 @@ in having
|
|||
31, 10 in 5, or
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD73FAC4F436B7FFA89F9137C0EF8C8" box="[1358,1401,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
19 scales surrounding the three enlarged precloacal plates, and in those having only 9 scales the precloacal pair are completely separated by a single scale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFD9CF8C87BC3F880" box="[603,692,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,618]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (KU 101329) showing the small scale separating the enlarged terminal precloacal plates; 5 B Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus gaigei comb. nov. (USNM 117471) showing the enlarged terminal precloacal plates in broad contact medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFD9CF8C87BC3F880" box="[603,692,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,618]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (KU 101329) showing the small scale separating the enlarged terminal precloacal plates; 5 B Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus gaigei comb. nov. (USNM 117471) showing the enlarged terminal precloacal plates in broad contact medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in 15 or separated by distance of one-third to over one-half in 4 (versus 9–10 scales surrounding the three enlarged precloacal plates in all eight examined and the precloacal pair in broad contact, without a smaller interscale in 6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFD07F8807A74F858" box="[704,771,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,618]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (KU 101329) showing the small scale separating the enlarged terminal precloacal plates; 5 B Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus gaigei comb. nov. (USNM 117471) showing the enlarged terminal precloacal plates in broad contact medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F436B7FFD07F8807A74F858" box="[704,771,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,618]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (KU 101329) showing the small scale separating the enlarged terminal precloacal plates; 5 B Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus gaigei comb. nov. (USNM 117471) showing the enlarged terminal precloacal plates in broad contact medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) and a small interscale not separating precloacal pair by more than one-third in
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD73FAC4F436B7FFE59F86778BDF87C" box="[414,458,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFE14F8677B25F87F" box="[467,594,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="gaigei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFE14F8677B25F87F" box="[467,594,1949,1973]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="gaigei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFE14F8677B25F87F" box="[467,594,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. l. gaigei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[see Discussion below]). Burt (1931) synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFB64F8677C5EF87F" box="[1187,1321,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFB64F8677C5EF87F" box="[1187,1321,1950,1973]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFB64F8677C5EF87F" box="[1187,1321,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFAACF867786CF813" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFAACF867786CF813" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFAACF867786CF813" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. l. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter differs most notably from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFD27F83B7A13F813" box="[736,868,1986,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F436B7FFD27F83B7A13F813" box="[736,868,1986,2009]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F436B7FFD27F83B7A13F813" box="[736,868,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a split or divided vertebral stripe (versus vertebral stripe single in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FE73FF617B4CFF7A" box="[436,571,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FE73FF617B4CFF7A" box="[436,571,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F446B78FE73FF617B4CFF7A" box="[436,571,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FD93FF617A04FF7A" box="[596,883,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FD93FF617A04FF7A" box="[596,883,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F446B78FD93FF617A04FF7A" box="[596,883,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FB85FF617C77FF7A" box="[1090,1280,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FB85FF617C77FF7A" box="[1090,1280,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F446B78FB85FF617C77FF7A" box="[1090,1280,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C. l. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in amount of molecular divergence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F446B78FE50FF4578AEFF1E" box="[407,473,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,642,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[231,1356,639,1339]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of lizards of the Cnemidophorus lemniscatus complex from a maximum-likelihood analysis of DNA sequences of three mitochondrial genes (12 S rRNA, 16 S rRNA, and cytochrome b). A scale bar is indicated. The numbers at nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities (left) and bootstrap (right) support values. The tree is rooted with the teiid lizard Kentropyx borkiana (not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F446B78FE50FF4578AEFF1E" box="[407,473,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,642,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[231,1356,639,1339]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of lizards of the Cnemidophorus lemniscatus complex from a maximum-likelihood analysis of DNA sequences of three mitochondrial genes (12 S rRNA, 16 S rRNA, and cytochrome b). A scale bar is indicated. The numbers at nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities (left) and bootstrap (right) support values. The tree is rooted with the teiid lizard Kentropyx borkiana (not shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F446B78FF50FCA07DEAFCA5" box="[151,1181,857,879]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" targetBox="[151,1436,265,835]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F446B78FF50FCA07DEAFCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222091" box="[151,1181,857,879]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" targetBox="[151,1436,265,835]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F446B78FF50FCA07DEAFCA5" blockId="4.[151,1181,857,879]" box="[151,1181,857,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F446B78FF50FCA07865FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,274,857,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female (FMNH 283567) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FDB5FCA07A03FCA5" box="[626,884,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FDB5FCA07A03FCA5" box="[626,884,857,879]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F446B78FDB5FCA07A03FCA5" box="[626,884,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F446B78FCBDFCA07A99FCA4" bold="true" box="[890,1006,857,878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
|
|
@ -233,7 +256,7 @@ Adult female (FMNH 283567) of
|
|||
(SVL 62.4 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F446B7BFF00FC6F7C2AFE05" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F446B7AFF00FC6F7D33F89A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F446B79FF00FC6F7D0CFBFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,918,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F446B78FF00FC6F782EFC65" bold="true" box="[199,345,918,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The following is based on
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,7 +270,7 @@ The following is based on
|
|||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF91B4894F446B78FCA6FC267ACFFC3D" box="[865,952,991,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="40-10-13">101340</date>
|
||||
, 192622; USNM 563588, 563592, 563595, 563597, 573207–08, 573211–12, 580928).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FD51FBFB7ACCFBD0" box="[662,955,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F446B78FD51FBFB7ACCFBD0" box="[662,955,1026,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F446B78FD51FBFB7ACCFBD0" box="[662,955,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a moderately large lizard (maximum recorded SVL
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,29 +328,29 @@ males,
|
|||
<quantity id="4CD73FAC4F456B79FC4EFBE57D61FBFF" box="[905,1046,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="in" value="0.14" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.16 in</quantity>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F456B79FF50F8727B94F80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222092/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[153,1433,1130,1908]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F456B79FF50F8727B94F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222092/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[153,1433,1130,1908]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F456B79FF50F8727B94F80A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1931,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F456B79FF50F872786FF86A" bold="true" box="[151,280,1931,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map showing the known localities (circles) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F456B79FCEDF8727D46F86B" box="[810,1073,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F456B79FCEDF8727D46F86B" box="[810,1073,1931,1953]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F456B79FCEDF8727D46F86B" box="[810,1073,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F456B79FBFAF8757DDFF86B" bold="true" box="[1085,1192,1932,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">com. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
The squares represent localities from which tissue samples were also sequenced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F466B7AFF50FD867AF0FD18" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F466B7AFF50FD867AF0FD18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F466B7AFF50FD867AF0FD18" blockId="6.[151,1436,639,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F466B7AFF50FD867851FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,294,639,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 5A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cloacal plate region of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F466B7AFDE7FD867A54FD5C" box="[544,803,639,662]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F466B7AFDE7FD867A54FD5C" box="[544,803,639,662]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F466B7AFDE7FD867A54FD5C" box="[544,803,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F466B7AFCECFD797AE8FD5F" bold="true" box="[811,927,640,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268F3204F466B7AFCECFD797AE8FD5F" box="[811,927,640,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KU 101329) showing the small scale separating the enlarged terminal precloacal plates; 5B Cloacal plate region of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F466B7AFCA8FD677D2CFD7E" box="[879,1115,670,692]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaigei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F466B7AFCA8FD677D2CFD7E" box="[879,1115,670,692]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaigei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F466B7AFCA8FD677D2CFD7E" box="[879,1115,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Cnemidophorus gaigei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F466B7AFBA0FD677DA8FD79" bold="true" box="[1127,1247,670,691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,9 +373,11 @@ de Roatán retain the pale stripes to a larger size than do those from the remai
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F466B7AFC84F8CE7AC4F89A" box="[835,947,1847,1872]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F466B7BFF00F8A27AE8FF1F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F466B7BFF00F8A27AE8FF1F" blockId="6.[151,1436,767,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F466B7AFF00F8A2785DF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,298,1883,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F466B7AFEF3F8A57B21F8B9" box="[308,598,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F466B7AFEF3F8A57B21F8B9" box="[308,598,1884,1908]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F466B7AFEF3F8A57B21F8B9" box="[308,598,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs at low elevations (sea level to
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,38 +387,40 @@ elevation) in the Lowland Moist Forest and Lowland Dry Forest formations of Hold
|
|||
. Montgomery
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFD56FF607BB5FF7A" box="[657,706,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007, 2011) provided studies on the habitats and natural history of a population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFEA2FF45789DFF1E" box="[357,490,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFEA2FF45789DFF1E" box="[357,490,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFEA2FF45789DFF1E" box="[357,490,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Cayo Cochino Pequeño,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F476B7BFCEDFF457AECFF1F" box="[810,923,188,213]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F476B7BFF00FF267C2AFE05" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF00FF267C2AFE05" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
Echternacht (1968) compared a series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFD50FF197AC2FF32" box="[663,949,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFD50FF197AC2FF32" box="[663,949,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFD50FF197AC2FF32" box="[663,949,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F476B7BFBE3FF267DE3FF32" box="[1060,1172,223,248]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
mainland to a series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FEFD78AFFED6" box="[151,472,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FEFD78AFFED6" box="[151,472,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50FEFD78AFFED6" box="[151,472,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group specimens from El Real,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F476B7BFC96FEFC7ADAFED6" box="[849,941,261,284]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Echternacht (1968) noted that the El Real specimens frequently had ten ventral plates across the venter at the level of the fifteenth ventral plate. Examination of a series of 15 of the El Real population revealed that all 15 have ten transverse (across the venter) ventrals at the level of the fifteenth ventral or at one or two ventral rows posterior to that point. The Panamanian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFB31FE897CECFE42" box="[1270,1435,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFB31FE897CECFE42" box="[1270,1435,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFB31FE897CECFE42" box="[1270,1435,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group populations are also the only populations of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFC9EFE6D7D7BFE66" box="[857,1036,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFC9EFE6D7D7BFE66" box="[857,1036,404,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFC9EFE6D7D7BFE66" box="[857,1036,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu Harvey
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFB06FE6C7D83FE66" box="[1217,1268,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012) known from the Pacific versant. We herein describe the Panamanian population as a new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFB64FE417C21FE1A" box="[1187,1366,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFB64FE417C21FE1A" box="[1187,1366,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFB64FE417C21FE1A" box="[1187,1366,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,80 +1,97 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="0386235F4F476B77FF50FDDD7B01F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386235F4F476B77FF50FDDD7B01F952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386235F4F476B77FF50FDDD7B01F952" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Teiidae">
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<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50FDDD7B48FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,575,548,574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FDDD78ADFDF4" box="[151,474,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FDDD78ADFDF4" box="[151,474,548,574]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50FDDD78ADFDF4" bold="true" box="[151,474,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268F3204F476B7BFE26FDDD7B48FDF4" box="[481,575,548,574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF50FDBF799CFD95" blockId="7.[151,575,548,607]" box="[151,235,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F476B7BFF58FDBF7994FD95" box="[159,227,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1070,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1070,1677]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal surfaces of the holotype of Cnemidophorus duellmani sp. nov. (KU 80542)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F476B7BFF58FDBF7994FD95" box="[159,227,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1070,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1070,1677]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal surfaces of the holotype of Cnemidophorus duellmani sp. nov. (KU 80542)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF50FD777BB9FCCA" blockId="7.[151,788,654,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FD777BB9FD6E" authority="Burt 1931: 30" authorityName="Burt" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,718,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FD777BB9FD6E" authority="Burt 1931: 30" authorityName="Burt" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,718,654,676]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50FD777B43FD6E" box="[151,564,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
: Burt 1931: 30
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FD547B81FD09" authority="Breder 1946: 428" authorityName="Breder" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,758,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
(part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF50FD547B8EFD09" blockId="7.[151,788,654,768]" box="[151,761,685,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FD547B81FD09" authority="Breder 1946: 428" authorityName="Breder" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,758,685,707]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50FD547B43FD09" box="[151,564,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
: Breder 1946: 428
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FD357BDEFD28" authority="Echternacht 1968: 153" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,681,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF50FD357B99FD28" blockId="7.[151,788,654,768]" box="[151,750,716,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FD357BDEFD28" authority="Echternacht 1968: 153" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,681,716,738]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50FD3578C0FD28" box="[151,439,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
: Echternacht 1968: 153
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FD137BBEFCCA" authority="Jaramillo et al. 2010: 621" authorityName="Jaramillo et al." authorityPageNumber="621" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,713,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
(part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF50FD137BB9FCCA" blockId="7.[151,788,654,768]" box="[151,718,746,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFF50FD137BBEFCCA" authority="Jaramillo et al. 2010: 621" authorityName="Jaramillo et al." authorityPageNumber="621" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,713,746,768]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50FD1378C0FCCA" box="[151,439,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
: Jaramillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFDEFFD127B2BFCCA" box="[552,604,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,36 +102,85 @@
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F476B7BFF50FCD47A34FC30" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF50FCD478D5FC44" blockId="7.[151,1436,813,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4798144F476B7BFF50FCD478D5FC44" collectingDate="1964-01-09" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="William E. Duellman & Charles J. Cole" country="Panama" latitude="8.133333" location="El Real de Santa Maria" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-77.71667" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="KU 80542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50FCD47873FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,260,813,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54942CEB4F476B7BFF50FCD47873FC8C" box="[151,260,813,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. KU 80542, an adult male from El Real de Santa María, Darién Province,
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFED4FCD778FAFC8C" box="[275,397,813,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">KU 80542</specimenCode>
|
||||
, an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2959C04F476B7BFE7BFCD47B45FC8C" box="[444,562,813,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8EF0C4924F476B7BFDBDFCD47AF1FC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386235F4F476B77FF50FDDD7B01F952:8EF0C4924F476B7BFDBDFCD47AF1FC8C" box="[634,902,813,838]" country="Panama" latitude="8.133333" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-77.71667" name="El Real de Santa Maria" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Darien Province">El Real de Santa María</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EB5CAB4F476B7BFC55FCD47D3BFC8C" box="[914,1100,813,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Darién Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F476B7BFB9EFCD77DC3FC8F" box="[1113,1204,814,837]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, collected
|
||||
<date id="FF91B4894F476B7BFAE9FCD779B8FCA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1964-01-09">9 January 1964</date>
|
||||
by William E. Duellman and Charles J. Cole. Anonymous (1969) gave the coordinates
|
||||
<date id="FF91B4894F476B7BFAE9FCD779B8FCA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1964-01-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD54D614F476B7BFAE9FCD779B8FCA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1964-01-09">9 January 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DAF79F4F476B7BFF3DFCA8789DFCA0" box="[250,490,849,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">William E. Duellman</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DAF79F4F476B7BFDE6FCA87BB8FCA0" box="[545,719,849,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Charles J. Cole</collectorName>
|
||||
. Anonymous (1969) gave the coordinates
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BF48E4F476B7BFB6BFCAB7C77FCA0" box="[1196,1280,850,874]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="925" value="8.133333">8°08’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1BF48E4F476B7BFACAFCAB7C03FCA0" box="[1293,1396,850,874]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="925" value="-77.71667">77°43’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
for El Real de Santa María.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF00FC607A34FC30" blockId="7.[151,1436,813,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4798144F476B7BFF00FC607A34FC30" collectingDate="1964-01-10" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="William E. Duellman & Charles J. Cole" country="Panama" latitude="8.133333" location="El Real de Santa Maria" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-77.71667" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="KU 80552, 80562, 80564, 80566, 80568, KU 80558, 80572, 80574, 80576- 77, 80580, KU 80581, KU 80582-83" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Darien Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF00FC60780BFC78" bold="true" box="[199,380,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54942CEB4F476B7BFF00FC607848FC78" box="[199,319,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(14).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
KU 80552, 80562, 80564, 80566, 80568 (all adult males), KU 80558, 80572, 80574, 80576– 77, 80580 (all adult females), KU 80581 (subadult male), KU 80582–83 (both juveniles), all with the same locality data as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54942CEB4F476B7BFED3FC18780EFC30" box="[276,377,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, except some collected
|
||||
<date id="FF91B4894F476B7BFD45FC1B7A48FC30" box="[642,831,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1964-01-10">10 January 1964</date>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFE43FC63788AFC78" box="[388,509,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">KU 80552</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFDCFFC607B26FC78" box="[520,593,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">80562</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFD9AFC607BD1FC78" box="[605,678,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">80564</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFD75FC607B8CFC78" box="[690,763,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">80566</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFCC1FC607A3BFC78" box="[774,844,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">80568</specimenCode>
|
||||
(all
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2959C04F476B7BFC46FC607D71FC78" box="[897,1030,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="adult">adult males</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFBDDFC637DE4FC78" box="[1050,1171,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">KU 80558</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFB58FC607D9FFC78" box="[1183,1256,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">80572</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFB34FC607C4BFC78" box="[1267,1340,921,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">80574</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFA8FFC6079C1FC1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">80576– 77</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFF06FC447870FC1C" box="[193,263,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">80580</specimenCode>
|
||||
(all
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2959C04F476B7BFEFDFC4478A4FC1C" box="[314,467,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="adult">adult females</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFE21FC477B2BFC1C" box="[486,604,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">KU 80581</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2959C04F476B7BFDADFC447A7BFC1C" box="[618,780,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="subadult">subadult male</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB893A324F476B7BFCD8FC477AC8FC1C" box="[799,959,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">KU 80582–83</specimenCode>
|
||||
(both
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2959C04F476B7BFBC0FC447D06FC1C" box="[1031,1137,957,982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="juvenile">juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
), all with the same locality data as the holotype, except some collected
|
||||
<date id="FF91B4894F476B7BFD45FC1B7A48FC30" box="[642,831,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1964-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD54D614F476B7BFD45FC1B7A48FC30" box="[642,831,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1964-01-10">10 January 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F476B7BFF50F95A7D14F973" box="[151,1123,1699,1721]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[151,1436,1070,1677]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F476B7BFF50F95A7D14F973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222094" box="[151,1123,1699,1721]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[151,1436,1070,1677]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF50F95A7D14F973" blockId="7.[151,1123,1699,1721]" box="[151,1123,1699,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF50F95A7865F972" bold="true" box="[151,274,1699,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surfaces of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFDB0F95A7AF3F973" box="[631,900,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFDB0F95A7AF3F973" box="[631,900,1699,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFDB0F95A7AF3F973" box="[631,900,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFC4CF95A7AACF972" bold="true" box="[907,987,1699,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
|
|
@ -123,92 +189,92 @@ Dorsal surfaces of the holotype of
|
|||
(KU 80542).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F476B7BFF00F9197D9CF8D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F476B7BFF00F9197D9CF8D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B7BFF00F9197D9CF8D7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1760,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF00F9197884F933" bold="true" box="[199,499,1760,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFE3AF9187A5CF933" box="[509,811,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFE3AF9187A5CF933" box="[509,811,1761,1785]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFE3AF9187A5CF933" box="[509,811,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the environs of the Río Tuira and its tributaries in Darién Province, on the Pacific versant of eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F476B7BFC99F8FC7AC0F8D6" box="[862,951,1797,1820]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F476B7BFC01F8FD7D7CF8D6" box="[966,1035,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,373,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1425,373,1338]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of eastern Panama and northern Colombia showing the localities for Cnemidophorus duellmani sp. nov. (circle), Cnemidophorus gaigei comb. nov. (square = specimens examined, open square = type locality), and the Islas de Providencia and San Andrés (upper left hand corner) where Cnemidophorus espeuti occurs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F476B7BFC01F8FD7D7CF8D6" box="[966,1035,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1360,1382]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,373,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[162,1425,373,1338]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of eastern Panama and northern Colombia showing the localities for Cnemidophorus duellmani sp. nov. (circle), Cnemidophorus gaigei comb. nov. (square = specimens examined, open square = type locality), and the Islas de Providencia and San Andrés (upper left hand corner) where Cnemidophorus espeuti occurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
; also see Remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F476B74FF00F8D17A38FE8A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F476B74FF00F8D17A38FE8A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1760,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFF00F8D17836F88B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1832,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFE8FF8D07B06F88B" box="[328,625,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFE8FF8D07B06F88B" box="[328,625,1833,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFE8FF8D07B06F88B" box="[328,625,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFB67F8D07C33F88B" box="[1184,1348,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFB67F8D07C33F88B" box="[1184,1348,1833,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFB67F8D07C33F88B" box="[1184,1348,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (see Introduction, Harvey
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFDC2F8B47B40F8AF" box="[517,567,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012) by being the only species to have ten transverse ventral plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F476B7BFA97F8B57CE4F8AF" box="[1360,1427,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1493,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1493,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8 A. Lateral surface of the holotype of Cnemidophorus duellmani sp. nov. (KU 80542) showing the extra ventral plate. 8 B. Lateral surface of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (KU 101329) showing the absence of the extra ventral plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F476B7BFA97F8B57CE4F8AF" box="[1360,1427,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1493,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1493,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8 A. Lateral surface of the holotype of Cnemidophorus duellmani sp. nov. (KU 80542) showing the extra ventral plate. 8 B. Lateral surface of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (KU 101329) showing the absence of the extra ventral plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) at the level of the fifteenth, sixteenth, and/or seventeenth ventral row (see Harvey
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFBF1F8887D1FF843" box="[1078,1128,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012: 105 who gave eight ventrals for species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFE0EF86C7B07F867" box="[457,624,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFE0EF86C7B07F867" box="[457,624,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFE0EF86C7B07F867" box="[457,624,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group). In addition, it differs further from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFBA3F86C7D9CF866" box="[1124,1259,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F476B7BFBA3F86C7D9CF866" box="[1124,1259,1941,1964]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F476B7BFBA3F86C7D9CF866" box="[1124,1259,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only other Central American species of the group, in having broad contact between the precloacal pair of enlarged plates, without a small scale extending anteriorly between those two plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F476B7BFC5CF8257AA8F83F" box="[923,991,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cloacal plate region of the holotype of Cnemidophorus duellmani sp. nov. (KU 80542) showing the broad medial contact between the enlarged terminal precloacal plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F476B7BFC5CF8257AA8F83F" box="[923,991,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cloacal plate region of the holotype of Cnemidophorus duellmani sp. nov. (KU 80542) showing the broad medial contact between the enlarged terminal precloacal plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in having 8–15 (both sides combined) small scales bordering the posterior edge of supraocular four, in having a mean of 6.2 scales (both sides combined) between supraocular four and the outer parietal, and 8–15 (11.8 ± 2.0) circumorbitals; (versus paired precloacal plates frequently entirely separated by a small scale [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F486B74FD26FF267A51FF32" box="[737,806,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,618]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (KU 101329) showing the small scale separating the enlarged terminal precloacal plates; 5 B Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus gaigei comb. nov. (USNM 117471) showing the enlarged terminal precloacal plates in broad contact medially." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13148ECC4F486B74FD26FF267A51FF32" box="[737,806,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,617]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,618]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5 A. Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus ruatanus comb. nov. (KU 101329) showing the small scale separating the enlarged terminal precloacal plates; 5 B Cloacal plate region of Cnemidophorus gaigei comb. nov. (USNM 117471) showing the enlarged terminal precloacal plates in broad contact medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
], or separated at least one-third of its distance by a small scale, 4–9 small scales bordering supraocular four, a mean of 4.0 small scales between supraocular four and outer parietal, and 2–9,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FEA7FED0781BFE8A" box="[352,364,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4.2 ± 1.4 circumorbitals in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FD7DFED17A48FE8A" box="[698,831,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FD7DFED17A48FE8A" box="[698,831,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FD7DFED17A48FE8A" box="[698,831,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F486B74FF50FAA97D4FFA69" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222095/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[166,1422,373,1335]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F486B74FF50FAA97D4FFA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222095/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[166,1422,373,1335]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F486B74FF50FAA97D4FFA69" blockId="8.[151,1435,1360,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FF50FAA97861FAAF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1360,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map of eastern Panama and northern Colombia showing the localities for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FBE9FAA97C49FAAC" box="[1070,1342,1360,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FBE9FAA97C49FAAC" box="[1070,1342,1360,1382]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FBE9FAA97C49FAAC" box="[1070,1342,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FA8FFAA97CECFAAF" bold="true" box="[1352,1435,1360,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268F3204F486B74FA8FFAA97CECFAAF" box="[1352,1435,1360,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(circle),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FF37FA9778ACFA4F" box="[240,475,1390,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaigei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FF37FA9778ACFA4F" box="[240,475,1390,1413]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaigei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FF37FA9778ACFA4F" box="[240,475,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Cnemidophorus gaigei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FE22FA967B2AFA4E" bold="true" box="[485,605,1391,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268F3204F486B74FE22FA967B2AFA4E" box="[485,605,1391,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(square = specimens examined, open square = type locality), and the Islas de Providencia and San Andrés (upper left hand corner) where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FD3FFA747A9FFA69" box="[760,1000,1421,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espeuti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FD3FFA747A9FFA69" box="[760,1000,1421,1443]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espeuti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FD3FFA747A9FFA69" box="[760,1000,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Cnemidophorus espeuti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F486B74FF50F86E7CEAF806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[151,1436,1493,1921]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F486B74FF50F86E7CEAF806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[151,1436,1493,1921]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F486B74FF50F86E7CEAF806" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FF50F86E785FF866" bold="true" box="[151,296,1943,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 8A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral surface of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FD5FF86E7ADFF867" box="[664,936,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FD5FF86E7ADFF867" box="[664,936,1943,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FD5FF86E7ADFF867" box="[664,936,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FC76F8617D73F867" bold="true" box="[945,1028,1944,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A268F3204F486B74FC76F8617D73F867" box="[945,1028,1944,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(KU 80542) showing the extra ventral plate. 8B. Lateral surface of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FE70F84F7BCEF806" box="[439,697,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F486B74FE70F84F7BCEF806" box="[439,697,1974,1996]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruatanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FE70F84F7BCEF806" box="[439,697,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Cnemidophorus ruatanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F486B74FD78F84F7A45F801" bold="true" box="[703,818,1974,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,11 +283,11 @@ Lateral surface of the holotype of
|
|||
(KU 101329) showing the absence of the extra ventral plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F496B75FF50FBD67BB9FBAE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222097/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<caption id="DF50C2C14F496B75FF50FBD67BB9FBAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.222097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222097/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F496B75FF50FBD67BB9FBAE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1071,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F496B75FF50FBD67864FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1071,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cloacal plate region of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F496B75FD6FFBD67AC2FB8F" box="[680,949,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F496B75FD6FFBD67AC2FB8F" box="[680,949,1071,1093]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F496B75FD6FFBD67AC2FB8F" box="[680,949,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F496B75FC7BFBC97D7BFB8F" bold="true" box="[956,1036,1072,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
|
|
@ -230,7 +296,7 @@ Cloacal plate region of the holotype of
|
|||
(KU 80542) showing the broad medial contact between the enlarged terminal precloacal plates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F496B77FF00FB697D61FAE5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F496B77FF00FB697B52FD07" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F496B75FF00FB6979B8FADF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1168,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F496B75FF00FB69789FFB63" bold="true" box="[199,488,1168,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,7 +371,7 @@ females; femoral pores 41–44 (43.0 ± 1.3) in males, 36–44 (41.0 ± 3.0) in
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F4A6B76FF00F8AE799AF817" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||||
Color in life: Duellman recorded in his field notes the following about a series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4A6B76FBAEF8A17CE3F8BA" box="[1129,1428,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4A6B76FBAEF8A17CE3F8BA" box="[1129,1428,1880,1904]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4A6B76FBAEF8A17CE3F8BA" box="[1129,1428,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: “Adult male: throat, chin, and anterior surfaces of forearms blue; yellowish green dorsolateral stripe bordered above by dark brown stripe; middorsum buffy tan; flanks orange-tan; tail green laterally, blue below, brown above.”
|
||||
|
|
@ -316,7 +382,7 @@ Color in alcohol of the male
|
|||
is similar to that recorded for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54942CEB4F4B6B77FBC4FF6E7D1EFF7A" box="[1027,1129,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FB2EFF617870FF1E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FB2EFF617870FF1E" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FB2EFF617870FF1E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sexually dichromatic, thus female color in alcohol is described as follows: middorsal band pale brown with two slightly darker brown stripes placed laterally inside large band, middorsal band bordered laterally by black, broad stripe, middorsal band and bordering stripes extending from posterior end of head onto tail, both continuous; two white dorsolateral stripes on each side, those pale stripes separated by broader dark brown to black stripe; lateral field with dark brown to black stripe bordering lowest of paired dorsolateral white stripes, lateral field below that dark stripe pale brown, with or without 1–3 rows of pale spots; two most lateral ventral plates dark blue; dorsal surfaces of forelimbs bluish brown without distinct markings; dorsal surfaces of hind limbs bluish brown, usually with indistinct pale spots; tail bluish gray anteriorly, becoming some shade of brown on distal third; belly paler blue than outer ventral plates; remainder of color in alcohol similar to that of adult males. KU 80583 (SVL
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,69 +393,73 @@ is sexually dichromatic, thus female color in alcohol is described as follows: m
|
|||
<quantity id="4CD73FAC4F4B6B77FCA8FD697AA3FD62" box="[879,980,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="48.2">48.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) is also similar to KU 80583, except that the ventral surfaces are pale brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F4B6B77FF00FD2E7A50FBFF" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F4B6B77FF00FD2E7A76FC4A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FF00FD2E785DFD3A" bold="true" box="[199,298,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Duellman recorded in his field notes that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54942CEB4F4B6B77FCE9FD217A29FD3A" box="[814,862,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FC0BFD217D81FD3A" box="[972,1270,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FC0BFD217D81FD3A" box="[972,1270,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FC0BFD217D81FD3A" box="[972,1270,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was “found in open areas.” Breder (1946: 428) recorded the species was “Common along the lower reaches [of the Río Chucunaque and Río Chico valleys] in open fields.” Sexton
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FCF2FCD87A11FCF2" box="[821,870,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1964: 293) studied this species at a site along the Río Chucunaque and stated that the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FDFAFCBD7B87FC96" box="[573,752,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FDFAFCBD7B87FC96" box="[573,752,836,860]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FDFAFCBD7B87FC96" box="[573,752,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is commonly associated with areas having a low percentage of vegetation coverage as well as plants low in height.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F4B6B77FF00FC757A50FBFF" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
Breder (1946: 382) recorded the region encompassing the Panamanian Río Tuira and Río Chucunaque region and tributaries where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FE52FC497BB4FC02" box="[405,707,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FE52FC497BB4FC02" box="[405,707,944,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FE52FC497BB4FC02" box="[405,707,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs as in the “Lower Arid Zone,” whereas Jaramillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FAA7FC487CE3FC02" box="[1376,1428,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2010: 621) considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FE69FC2D7B34FC26" box="[430,579,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FE69FC2D7B34FC26" box="[430,579,980,1004]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FE69FC2D7B34FC26" box="[430,579,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as occurring in the “Lowland Wet/Moist Forest.” Curiously, none of the authors who presented ecological data on this species mentioned the presence or absence of “foot waving,” which is usually present in members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FDF5FBE57BA0FBFE" box="[562,727,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FDF5FBE57BA0FBFE" box="[562,727,1052,1076]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FDF5FBE57BA0FBFE" box="[562,727,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335C1C24F4B6B77FF00FBC67D61FAE5" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F4B6B77FF00FBC67D61FAE5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FF00FBC678C3FB92" bold="true" box="[199,436,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Conservation notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Jaramillo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FDECFBB87B13FB92" box="[555,612,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010: 621) characterized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FC54FBB97DCAFB92" box="[915,1213,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FC54FBB97DCAFB92" box="[915,1213,1088,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FC54FBB97DCAFB92" box="[915,1213,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FB2AFBB97CE5FB92" box="[1261,1426,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FB2AFBB97CE5FB92" box="[1261,1426,1088,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FB2AFBB97CE5FB92" box="[1261,1426,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as a species of medium vulnerability because of the former perceived wide geographic distribution of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FA45FB9D7CE2FBB1" box="[1410,1429,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FF64FB717850FB6A" box="[163,295,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FF64FB717850FB6A" box="[163,295,1160,1184]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FF64FB717850FB6A" box="[163,295,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.” With our study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FE3FFB717BFEFB6A" box="[504,649,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FE3FFB717BFEFB6A" box="[504,649,1160,1184]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FE3FFB717BFEFB6A" box="[504,649,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is now a Panamanian endemic species with vulnerability score of 13, thus placing the species in the high vulnerability category. However, in this case, that score is misleading since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FA45FB557870FB22" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FA45FB557870FB22" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FA45FB557870FB22" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species that benefits from human disturbance of habitat (see Sexton
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FB94FB287DF1FB22" box="[1107,1158,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1964, Heatwole 1966). Thus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FF26FB0D7802FAC6" box="[225,373,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FF26FB0D7802FAC6" box="[225,373,1268,1292]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FF26FB0D7802FAC6" box="[225,373,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. duellmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to not be threatened in the foreseeable future, and in fact will likely benefit from continued clearing of lands along the river valleys in the region where it occurs.
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,11 +469,11 @@ appears to not be threatened in the foreseeable future, and in fact will likely
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B9092494F4B6B77FF00FAC57C18F9C2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FF00FAC5784CFA9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Burt (1931) recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FDFAFAC57AE2FA9E" box="[573,917,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FDFAFAC57AE2FA9E" box="[573,917,1340,1364]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lemniscatus" subSpecies="lemniscatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FDFAFAC57AE2FA9E" box="[573,917,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus l. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from two localities in the Panamanian Canal Zone (MCZ specimens from Ancón and Obispo Station), otherwise all of Burt’s localities for this species are from the vicinities of the Río Tuira and tributaries in Darién Province. The occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FB91FA7D7C7EFA56" box="[1110,1289,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FB91FA7D7C7EFA56" box="[1110,1289,1412,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FB91FA7D7C7EFA56" box="[1110,1289,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Canal Zone needs to be investigated, but Ibáñez
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,7 +486,7 @@ in the Canal Zone needs to be investigated, but Ibáñez
|
|||
in the MCZ from Ancón,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F338D2D94F4B6B77FF50FA087987F9C2" box="[151,240,1521,1544]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FED2FA0978BFF9C2" box="[277,456,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FED2FA0978BFF9C2" box="[277,456,1520,1544]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FED2FA0978BFF9C2" box="[277,456,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since there is a series of
|
||||
|
|
@ -432,7 +502,7 @@ in the MCZ from Ancón (Echternacht 1971).
|
|||
We take pleasure in naming this new species after William E. Duellman of the University of Kansas. Bill was not only one of the collectors of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54942CEB4F4B6B77FD3DF9C07A5DF99B" box="[762,810,1593,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series, but has also produced two significant studies of Mexican and Guatemalan species groups of lizards, which at those times were considered to be members of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FF18F97978E5F952" box="[223,402,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FE9CA4F4B6B77FF18F97978E5F952" box="[223,402,1664,1688]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95B4E5B4F4B6B77FF18F97978E5F952" box="[223,402,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(now
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
|
|||
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<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1130C7CFF294B2AFD25FE3C" blockId="4.[151,700,366,429]" box="[151,700,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="D0A32754C1130C7CFF294B2AFD25FE3C" bold="true" box="[151,700,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
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@ -63,31 +65,33 @@
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<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFF294B2AFD25FE3C" bold="true" box="[151,700,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFF294B2AFE45FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,476,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Porphyrocrinus polyarthra</emphasis>
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A.M.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFD974B2AFD25FE3C" author="Clark, A. M." box="[553,700,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="267 - 288" refId="ref8029" refString="Clark, A. M. (1973) Some new taxa of recent stalked Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 25 (7), 267-288." type="journal article" year="1973">Clark, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFD974B2AFD25FE3C" author="Clark" box="[553,700,366,392]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="267 - 288" refId="ref8029" refString="Clark, A. M. (1973) Some new taxa of recent stalked Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 25 (7), 267-288." type="journal article" year="1973">Clark, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1130C7CFF294BD7FDC2FD99" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1130C7CFF294BD7FDF0FE19" box="[151,617,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1130C7CFF294BD7FDF0FE19" blockId="4.[151,700,366,429]" box="[151,617,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
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<figureCitation id="136F8CBDC1130C7CFF294BD7FF7AFE19" box="[151,227,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,642,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1436,642,1805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Porphyrocrinus polyarthra, columnal synarthries from site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. A: OPH199, in mid mesistele, B: OPH200, in mid distal mesistele, C–D: OPH201, in distal mesistele, D: detail of fulcral ridge, E: in dististele. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F8CBDC1130C7CFEA44BD7FE71FE19" box="[282,488,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1344]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachials of Porphyrocrinus. A–B, D–E, G–H: OPH204, P. polyarthra from site RR13A, A–B: same proximal brachial of a pair, D,E,H: same distal brachial of a pair, G: distal brachial of another pair; C, F, I: P. thalassae from Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic), A–C: trifascial facets of ligamentary articulations; D–F: distal brachials of a pair with muscular synarthry; H–I: spines on aboral side surface; A–F: more or less oblique distal views; G: adoral side view; H–I: aboral side views. Scale bars equal 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804607/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">4 A–B, D–E, G–H</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<tableCitation id="C6D6A583C1130C7CFE4B4BD7FDF0FE19" box="[501,617,403,429]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[152,244,620,644]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,244,1320,1344]" captionText-0="TABLE 3. Quantitative characters of Porphyrocrinus polyarthra columnals from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. Listed from distal (above) to proximal (below), Ap: proximal facet. H: columnal height, D: maximum facet diameter, d: minimum facet diameter, dist: distal facet, dist mes: dististele-mesistele transition, distmost: near distal stalk end, prox: proximal facet. Values in mm, except ratios." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Quantitative characters of Porphyrocrinus polyarthra brachials from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. H: height, D: diameter, H/D: thickness, hypo: proximal brachial of a brachial pair, epi: distal brachial with pinnule socket of a brachial pair. Values in mm except ratio." pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Tabls. 3–4</tableCitation>
|
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<tableCitation id="C6D6A583C1130C7CFE4B4BD7FDF0FE19" box="[501,617,403,429]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[152,244,620,644]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,244,1320,1344]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="TABLE 3. Quantitative characters of Porphyrocrinus polyarthra columnals from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. Listed from distal (above) to proximal (below), Ap: proximal facet. H: columnal height, D: maximum facet diameter, d: minimum facet diameter, dist: distal facet, dist mes: dististele-mesistele transition, distmost: near distal stalk end, prox: proximal facet. Values in mm, except ratios." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Quantitative characters of Porphyrocrinus polyarthra brachials from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. H: height, D: diameter, H/D: thickness, hypo: proximal brachial of a brachial pair, epi: distal brachial with pinnule socket of a brachial pair. Values in mm except ratio." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" tableUuid-0="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44" tableUuid-1="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D">Tabls. 3–4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1130C7CFF294B93FDC2FD99" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1130C7CFF294B93FDC2FD99" blockId="4.[151,1436,471,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
Synonymy:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC1130C7CFEA84B93FCC0FE5B" authority="A. M. Clark, 1973: 282 - 285" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityPageNumber="282 - 285" authorityYear="1973" box="[278,857,471,495]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="polyarthra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFEA84B93FDB2FE5B" box="[278,555,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Porphyrocrinus polyarthra</emphasis>
|
||||
A.M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFDCC4B93FCC0FE5B" author="Clark, A. M." box="[626,857,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="267 - 288" refId="ref8029" refString="Clark, A. M. (1973) Some new taxa of recent stalked Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 25 (7), 267-288." type="journal article" year="1973">Clark, 1973: 282–285</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFDCC4B93FCC0FE5B" author="Clark" box="[626,857,471,495]" firstAuthor="Clark" page="282 - 285" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="267 - 288" refId="ref8029" refString="Clark, A. M. (1973) Some new taxa of recent stalked Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 25 (7), 267-288." type="journal article" year="1973">Clark, 1973: 282–285</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 6a–g;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFC6B4B9CFBECFE5B" author="Roux, M." box="[981,1141,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="25 - 83" refId="ref8960" refString="Roux, M. (1977) Les Bourgueticrinina (Crinoidea) recueillis par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne: anatomie comparee des pedoncules et systematique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 3, Zoologie, 426 (296), 25-83. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.282028" type="journal article" year="1977">Roux 1977: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFC6B4B9CFBECFE5B" author="Roux" box="[981,1141,471,495]" firstAuthor="Roux" page="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="25 - 83" refId="ref8960" refString="Roux, M. (1977) Les Bourgueticrinina (Crinoidea) recueillis par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne: anatomie comparee des pedoncules et systematique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 3, Zoologie, 426 (296), 25-83. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.282028" type="journal article" year="1977">Roux 1977: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 38;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFB124B9CFA01FE5B" author="Roux, M. & Messing, C. G. & Ameziane, N." box="[1196,1432,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="799 - 830" refId="ref9093" refString="Roux, M., Messing, C. G. & Ameziane, N. (2002) Artificial keys to the genera of living stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) Bulletin of Marine Science, 70 (3), 799-830." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFB124B9CFA01FE5B" author="Roux" box="[1196,1432,471,495]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Roux" page="824" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="799 - 830" refId="ref9093" refString="Roux, M., Messing, C. G. & Ameziane, N. (2002) Artificial keys to the genera of living stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) Bulletin of Marine Science, 70 (3), 799-830." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||||
Roux
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFB524B9CFABAFE5B" box="[1260,1315,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002: 824
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,18 +99,18 @@ Roux
|
|||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC1130C7CFF794BB2FD05FDBA" authority="Messing 2007: 107" authorityName="Messing" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,668,502,526]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFF794BB2FE40FDBA" box="[199,473,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Porphyrocrinus verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFE634BB2FD05FDBA" author="Messing, C. G." box="[477,668,502,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref8742" refString="Messing, C. G. (2007) The crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) of Palau. Pacific Science, 61 (1), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2007.0010" type="journal article" year="2007">Messing 2007:107</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFE634BB2FD05FDBA" author="Messing" box="[477,668,502,526]" firstAuthor="Messing" page="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref8742" refString="Messing, C. G. (2007) The crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) of Palau. Pacific Science, 61 (1), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2007.0010" type="journal article" year="2007">Messing 2007:107</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFD1A4BB2FD69FDBA" author="Messing, C. G." box="[676,752,502,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref8786" refString="Messing, C. G. (2016) Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae n. sp. (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), a sea lily from the tropical western Atlantic with a unique crown pattern. Zootaxa, 4147 (1), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">2016: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFD1A4BB2FD69FDBA" author="Messing" box="[676,752,502,526]" firstAuthor="Messing" page="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref8786" refString="Messing, C. G. (2016) Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae n. sp. (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), a sea lily from the tropical western Atlantic with a unique crown pattern. Zootaxa, 4147 (1), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">2016: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFD464BB2FC79FDBA" author="Eleaume, M. & Bohn, J. M. & Roux, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[760,992,502,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref8144" refString="Eleaume, M., Bohn, J. M., Roux, M. & Ameziane, N. (2012) Stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) collected by the R / V Polarstern and Meteor in the south Atlantic and in Antarctica. Zootaxa, 3425 (1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3425.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFD464BB2FC79FDBA" author="Eleaume" box="[760,992,502,526]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eleaume" page="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref8144" refString="Eleaume, M., Bohn, J. M., Roux, M. & Ameziane, N. (2012) Stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) collected by the R / V Polarstern and Meteor in the south Atlantic and in Antarctica. Zootaxa, 3425 (1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3425.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Eléaume
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFCEA4BB3FCE7FDBA" box="[852,894,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012:18
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFC564BB2FB6CFDBA" author="Tunnicliffe, V. & Roux, M. & Eleaume, M. & Schornagel, D." box="[1000,1269,502,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="365 - 388" refId="ref9376" refString="Tunnicliffe, V., Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Schornagel, D. (2016) The stalked crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) of the Molucca and Celebes seas, Indonesia: taxonomic diversity and observations from remotely operated vehicle imagery. Marine Biodiversity, 46, 365-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0369-x" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFC564BB2FB6CFDBA" author="Tunnicliffe" box="[1000,1269,502,526]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tunnicliffe" page="373" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="365 - 388" refId="ref9376" refString="Tunnicliffe, V., Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Schornagel, D. (2016) The stalked crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) of the Molucca and Celebes seas, Indonesia: taxonomic diversity and observations from remotely operated vehicle imagery. Marine Biodiversity, 46, 365-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0369-x" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Tunnicliffe
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFBE24BB3FB15FDBA" box="[1116,1164,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016:373
|
||||
|
|
@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ Tunnicliffe
|
|||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC1130C7CFB434BB2FD95FD98" authority="Roux et al. 2019: 60" authorityName="Roux" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2019" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="polyarthra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFB434BB2FEAAFD98" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Porphyrocrinus polyarthra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFE844851FD95FD98" author="Roux, M. & Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[314,524,532,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref9024" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFE844851FD95FD98" author="Roux" box="[314,524,532,557]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Roux" page="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref9024" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
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Roux
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFEC94851FE33FD98" box="[375,426,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019: 60
|
||||
|
|
@ -123,12 +127,12 @@ Roux
|
|||
, fig. 4E
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1130C7CFF294870FD62FDFF" box="[151,763,563,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1130C7CFF294870FD62FDFF" box="[151,763,563,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1130C7CFF294870FD62FDFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,471,587]" box="[151,763,563,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">
|
||||
Not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC1130C7CFF7A4877FD32FDFF" ID-CoL="8GGWV" authority="Eleaume et al. 2014" authorityName="Eleaume" authorityYear="2014" box="[196,683,563,587]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="polyarthra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFF7A4877FE4CFDFF" box="[196,469,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">Porphyrocrinus polyarthra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFE624877FD32FDFF" author="Eleaume, M. & Roux, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[476,683,563,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref8213" refString="Eleaume, M., Roux, M. & Ameziane, N. (2014 b) A new type of stalk articulation in the sea lily genus Vityazicrinus (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) and its ontogeny. Zoomorphology, 133, 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0222-y" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1130C7CFE624877FD32FDFF" author="Eleaume" box="[476,683,563,587]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eleaume" pageId="4" pageNumber="513" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref8213" refString="Eleaume, M., Roux, M. & Ameziane, N. (2014 b) A new type of stalk articulation in the sea lily genus Vityazicrinus (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) and its ontogeny. Zoomorphology, 133, 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0222-y" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Eléaume
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1130C7CFD854870FDF7FDFF" box="[571,622,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="513">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,12 +169,16 @@ from site RR13A, A–B: same proximal brachial of a pair, D,E,H: same distal bra
|
|||
from Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic), A–C: trifascial facets of ligamentary articulations; D–F: distal brachials of a pair with muscular synarthry; H–I: spines on aboral side surface; A–F: more or less oblique distal views; G: adoral side view; H–I: aboral side views. Scale bars equal 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1120C7FFF294C16FC0BFC35" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1120C7DFF294C16FBE3F9D8" box="[151,1146,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1120C7DFF294C16FBE3F9D8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1618,2041]" box="[151,1146,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Material examined: 10 columnals (included 4 figured), 18 brachials (included 3 figured).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1120C7DFF794C32FCB6F96C" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1120C7DFF794C32FCB6F96C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1618,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Emended diagnosis: distal stalk with smooth columnals, synarthries with stout fulcral ridge of wide dense calcite axis and up to seven consecutive cryptosynarthries of radiating syzygial outer crenularium; aboral cup approximately cylindrical, but slightly constricted medially</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1120C7EFF794CA6FE73FD89" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1120C7EFF794CA6FE73FD89" blockId="5.[151,1436,1618,2041]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
Description: Quantitative columnal characters given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D6A583C1120C7DFC8C4CA6FC1FF948" box="[818,902,1762,1788]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,620,644]" captionText="TABLE 3. Quantitative characters of Porphyrocrinus polyarthra columnals from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. Listed from distal (above) to proximal (below), Ap: proximal facet. H: columnal height, D: maximum facet diameter, d: minimum facet diameter, dist: distal facet, dist mes: dististele-mesistele transition, distmost: near distal stalk end, prox: proximal facet. Values in mm, except ratios." pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D6A583C1120C7DFC8C4CA6FC1FF948" box="[818,902,1762,1788]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,244,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Quantitative characters of Porphyrocrinus polyarthra columnals from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. Listed from distal (above) to proximal (below), Ap: proximal facet. H: columnal height, D: maximum facet diameter, d: minimum facet diameter, dist: distal facet, dist mes: dististele-mesistele transition, distmost: near distal stalk end, prox: proximal facet. Values in mm, except ratios." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" tableUuid="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Three columnals 1.5 times taller (H) than wide (D) belonging to mid mesistele (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F8CBDC1120C7DFDAC4D42FDF7F894" box="[530,622,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,642,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-157@4.[151,1436,642,1805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Porphyrocrinus polyarthra, columnal synarthries from site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. A: OPH199, in mid mesistele, B: OPH200, in mid distal mesistele, C–D: OPH201, in distal mesistele, D: detail of fulcral ridge, E: in dististele. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with diameter at mid-height (
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +194,7 @@ Description: Quantitative columnal characters given in
|
|||
) probably corresponding to a columnal preceding attachment disc. Arms mainly made up of brachial pairs, each composed of two brachials joined by trifascial ligamentary articulation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F8CBDC1110C7EFD304A9BFC93FF4D" box="[654,778,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1344]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachials of Porphyrocrinus. A–B, D–E, G–H: OPH204, P. polyarthra from site RR13A, A–B: same proximal brachial of a pair, D,E,H: same distal brachial of a pair, G: distal brachial of another pair; C, F, I: P. thalassae from Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic), A–C: trifascial facets of ligamentary articulations; D–F: distal brachials of a pair with muscular synarthry; H–I: spines on aboral side surface; A–F: more or less oblique distal views; G: adoral side view; H–I: aboral side views. Scale bars equal 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distal brachial bearing one pinnule, except for a few free brachials (2%) with only muscular synarthries; no axillary observed. Quantitative characters of brachials examined here are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D6A583C1110C7EFEE74B63FE36FEF5" box="[345,431,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1320,1344]" captionText="TABLE 4. Quantitative characters of Porphyrocrinus polyarthra brachials from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. H: height, D: diameter, H/D: thickness, hypo: proximal brachial of a brachial pair, epi: distal brachial with pinnule socket of a brachial pair. Values in mm except ratio." pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D6A583C1110C7EFEE74B63FE36FEF5" box="[345,431,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,244,1320,1344]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 4. Quantitative characters of Porphyrocrinus polyarthra brachials from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. H: height, D: diameter, H/D: thickness, hypo: proximal brachial of a brachial pair, epi: distal brachial with pinnule socket of a brachial pair. Values in mm except ratio." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" tableUuid="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Diameter varying from>1 up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC3DDDC1110C7EFC964B63FC16FEF5" box="[808,911,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; thickness (H/D) varying according to brachial
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,7 +215,8 @@ framing deep aboral fossa (
|
|||
<figureCitation id="136F8CBDC1110C7EFEDA4867FE43FD89" box="[356,474,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1344]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachials of Porphyrocrinus. A–B, D–E, G–H: OPH204, P. polyarthra from site RR13A, A–B: same proximal brachial of a pair, D,E,H: same distal brachial of a pair, G: distal brachial of another pair; C, F, I: P. thalassae from Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic), A–C: trifascial facets of ligamentary articulations; D–F: distal brachials of a pair with muscular synarthry; H–I: spines on aboral side surface; A–F: more or less oblique distal views; G: adoral side view; H–I: aboral side views. Scale bars equal 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Fig. 4E, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" startId="6.[152,244,620,644]" targetType="table">
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44" ID-Table-UUID="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" startId="6.[152,244,620,644]" targetBox="[163,1363,769,1235]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1110C7EFF264828FC83FD44" blockId="6.[151,1436,620,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1110C7EFF264828FE8DFD30" bold="true" box="[152,276,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Quantitative characters of
|
||||
|
|
@ -341,7 +350,7 @@ columnals from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. Listed from distal
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" startId="6.[152,244,1320,1344]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<caption id="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D" ID-Table-UUID="DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0B0C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" startId="6.[152,244,1320,1344]" targetBox="[163,1326,1433,1819]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1110C7EFF264F6CFD58FA3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1320,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1110C7EFF264F6CFE94FAF5" bold="true" box="[152,269,1320,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Quantitative characters of
|
||||
|
|
@ -435,27 +444,28 @@ brachials from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. H: height, D: diam
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1110C7FFF794D2BFD3BFCA1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1110C7FFF794D2BFD3BFCA1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1903,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
Remarks: The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC1110C7EFE044D2BFDF3F83D" authorityName="Gislen" authorityYear="1925" box="[442,618,1903,1929]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1110C7EFE044D2BFDF3F83D" box="[442,618,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Porphyrocrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from all oceans except the eastern Pacific (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1110C7EFB6C4D2BFA01F83D" author="Roux, M. & Messing, C. G. & Ameziane, N." box="[1234,1432,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" pagination="799 - 830" refId="ref9093" refString="Roux, M., Messing, C. G. & Ameziane, N. (2002) Artificial keys to the genera of living stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) Bulletin of Marine Science, 70 (3), 799-830." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1110C7EFB6C4D2BFA01F83D" author="Roux" box="[1234,1432,1903,1929]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Roux" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" pagination="799 - 830" refId="ref9093" refString="Roux, M., Messing, C. G. & Ameziane, N. (2002) Artificial keys to the genera of living stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) Bulletin of Marine Science, 70 (3), 799-830." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||||
Roux
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1110C7EFAA74D2BFACDF83D" box="[1305,1364,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1110C7EFF294DD7FE1CF819" author="Eleaume, M. & Bohn, J. M. & Roux, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[151,389,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref8144" refString="Eleaume, M., Bohn, J. M., Roux, M. & Ameziane, N. (2012) Stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) collected by the R / V Polarstern and Meteor in the south Atlantic and in Antarctica. Zootaxa, 3425 (1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3425.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1110C7EFF294DD7FE1CF819" author="Eleaume" box="[151,389,1939,1965]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eleaume" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref8144" refString="Eleaume, M., Bohn, J. M., Roux, M. & Ameziane, N. (2012) Stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) collected by the R / V Polarstern and Meteor in the south Atlantic and in Antarctica. Zootaxa, 3425 (1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3425.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Eléaume
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1110C7EFEBD4DD7FEA6F819" box="[259,319,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1110C7EFE2D4DD7FDAEF819" author="Messing, C. G." box="[403,567,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref8742" refString="Messing, C. G. (2007) The crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) of Palau. Pacific Science, 61 (1), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2007.0010" type="journal article" year="2007">Messing 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1110C7EFE2D4DD7FDAEF819" author="Messing" box="[403,567,1939,1965]" firstAuthor="Messing" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref8742" refString="Messing, C. G. (2007) The crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) of Palau. Pacific Science, 61 (1), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2007.0010" type="journal article" year="2007">Messing 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1110C7EFDFB4DD7FD1BF819" author="Messing, C. G." box="[581,642,1939,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref8786" refString="Messing, C. G. (2016) Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae n. sp. (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), a sea lily from the tropical western Atlantic with a unique crown pattern. Zootaxa, 4147 (1), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1110C7EFDFB4DD7FD1BF819" author="Messing" box="[581,642,1939,1965]" firstAuthor="Messing" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref8786" refString="Messing, C. G. (2016) Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae n. sp. (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), a sea lily from the tropical western Atlantic with a unique crown pattern. Zootaxa, 4147 (1), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC1110C7EFD294DD7FCB7F819" box="[663,814,1939,1965]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="polyarthra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1110C7EFD294DD7FCB7F819" box="[663,814,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">P. polyarthra</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -467,7 +477,7 @@ without arms and a few arm fragments were collected at a depth of
|
|||
on the South-west Indian Ocean submarine ridge about half-way between
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F343D0A8C1110C7EFC3F4D9FFB97F841" box="[897,1038,2011,2037]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Amsterdam Island. The species name corresponds to the presence of successive cryptosynarthries in the distal stalk (A.M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFB0D4AD3FAA4FF05" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1203,1341,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="267 - 288" refId="ref8029" refString="Clark, A. M. (1973) Some new taxa of recent stalked Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 25 (7), 267-288." type="journal article" year="1973">Clark, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFB0D4AD3FAA4FF05" author="Clark" box="[1203,1341,151,177]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="267 - 288" refId="ref8029" refString="Clark, A. M. (1973) Some new taxa of recent stalked Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 25 (7), 267-288." type="journal article" year="1973">Clark, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 6a, g). Very similar cryptosynarthries with conspicuous radial syzygial crenularium were also observed in the two Atlantic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC1100C7FFEEF4A9BFE4EFF4D" box="[337,471,223,249]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thalassae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1100C7FFEEF4A9BFE4EFF4D" box="[337,471,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">P. thalassae</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -477,11 +487,11 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1100C7FFDB34A9BFD55FF4D" box="[525,716,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">P. daniellalevyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFD654A9BFCC5FF4D" author="Roux, M." box="[731,860,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="25 - 83" refId="ref8960" refString="Roux, M. (1977) Les Bourgueticrinina (Crinoidea) recueillis par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne: anatomie comparee des pedoncules et systematique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 3, Zoologie, 426 (296), 25-83. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.282028" type="journal article" year="1977">Roux 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFD654A9BFCC5FF4D" author="Roux" box="[731,860,223,249]" firstAuthor="Roux" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="25 - 83" refId="ref8960" refString="Roux, M. (1977) Les Bourgueticrinina (Crinoidea) recueillis par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne: anatomie comparee des pedoncules et systematique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 3, Zoologie, 426 (296), 25-83. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.282028" type="journal article" year="1977">Roux 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFCD64A9BFB92FF4D" author="Messing, C. G." box="[872,1035,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref8786" refString="Messing, C. G. (2016) Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae n. sp. (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), a sea lily from the tropical western Atlantic with a unique crown pattern. Zootaxa, 4147 (1), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Messing 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFCD64A9BFB92FF4D" author="Messing" box="[872,1035,223,249]" firstAuthor="Messing" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref8786" refString="Messing, C. G. (2016) Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae n. sp. (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), a sea lily from the tropical western Atlantic with a unique crown pattern. Zootaxa, 4147 (1), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Messing 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFBA04A9BFB56FF4D" author="Messing, C. G." box="[1054,1231,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref8742" refString="Messing, C. G. (2007) The crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) of Palau. Pacific Science, 61 (1), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2007.0010" type="journal article" year="2007">Messing (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFBA04A9BFB56FF4D" author="Messing" box="[1054,1231,223,249]" firstAuthor="Messing" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref8742" refString="Messing, C. G. (2007) The crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) of Palau. Pacific Science, 61 (1), 91-111. https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2007.0010" type="journal article" year="2007">Messing (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC1100C7FFA364A9BFE96FEA9" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="polyarthra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1100C7FFA364A9BFE96FEA9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">P. polyarthra</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -517,7 +527,7 @@ the same trifascial brachial articulations (
|
|||
), spiny external ornamentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F8CBDC1100C7FFC844BD7FC1FFE19" box="[826,902,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[177,1411,181,1197]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle biocorrosion at site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. A: moderate biocorrosion with large part of stereom remaining of smooth surface, see framboid spherule of pyrite at center, B–C: development of microperforations, B: dense rectilinear perforations, C: meshworked perforations, D: high biocorrosion providing dislocation of stereom and micrite filling in porosity. A, C–D: Porphyrocrinus polyarthra; A, C: brachials, D: distal columnal; B: Basal ring of Bathycrinus sp. Scale bars equal 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and distal columnal of smooth external surface with robust fulcral ridges. Unfortunately, stalk cryptosynarthries were not observed because the Rodrigues material includes only a few distal columnals.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFD824B9FFCB1FE41" author="Eleaume, M. & Roux, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[572,808,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref8213" refString="Eleaume, M., Roux, M. & Ameziane, N. (2014 b) A new type of stalk articulation in the sea lily genus Vityazicrinus (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) and its ontogeny. Zoomorphology, 133, 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0222-y" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFD824B9FFCB1FE41" author="Eleaume" box="[572,808,475,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eleaume" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref8213" refString="Eleaume, M., Roux, M. & Ameziane, N. (2014 b) A new type of stalk articulation in the sea lily genus Vityazicrinus (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) and its ontogeny. Zoomorphology, 133, 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0222-y" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Eléaume
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1100C7FFD1B4B9FFD44FE41" box="[677,733,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2014
|
||||
|
|
@ -543,7 +553,7 @@ occur in the Indian Ocean, one attributable to
|
|||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1100C7FFA3648F7FE8BFD44" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">P. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in agreement with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFE4A4893FD58FD45" author="Roux, M. & Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[500,705,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref9024" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C1100C7FFE4A4893FD58FD45" author="Roux" box="[500,705,727,753]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Roux" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref9024" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Roux
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC1100C7FFD844893FDEDFD45" box="[570,628,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019
|
||||
|
|
@ -554,8 +564,9 @@ Roux
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to which the ossicles collected off Rodrigues Island belong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C1100C7FFF79495BFC0BFC35" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C1100C7FFF79495BFC0BFC35" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9A65C1100C7FFF79495BFC16FC35" country="South Africa" county="western Rodrigues Ridge" elevation="400" location="Occurrence" municipality="Rodrigues Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8BC6E3C1100C7FFF79495BFED4FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD212EC1130C7FFF294B2AFC0BFC35:8E8BC6E3C1100C7FFF79495BFED4FC8D" box="[199,333,799,825]" country="South Africa" county="western Rodrigues Ridge" municipality="Rodrigues Island" name="Occurrence" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Occurrence</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8BC6E3C1100C7FFEE6495BFE68FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD212EC1130C7FFF294B2AFC0BFC35:8E8BC6E3C1100C7FFEE6495BFE68FC8D" box="[344,497,799,825]" country="South Africa" county="western Rodrigues Ridge" municipality="Rodrigues Island" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -575,9 +586,7 @@ to the east at a depth of
|
|||
<quantity id="4CAC3DDDC1100C7FFDD84923FD22FC35" box="[614,699,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1460.0">
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<elevation id="0079770BC1100C7FFDD84923FD22FC35" box="[614,699,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(Plio-Pleistocene)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
(Plio-Pleistocene).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,61 @@
|
|||
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Genus
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Roux
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, 2019
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@ -73,8 +75,8 @@ Roux
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species of the genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC11F0C70FE7B4CEAFCD1F97C" authority="Munster" authorityName="Munster" box="[453,840,1709,1736]" class="Crinoidea" family="Eugeniacrinidae" genus="Eugeniacrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
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|
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@ -82,9 +84,12 @@ species of the genus:
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Münster
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11F0C70FCD24CE9FB83F973" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[876,1050,1709,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" pagination="115 - 221" refId="ref8457" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. (1826) Petrefacta Germaniae, divisio secunda. Radiarorum reliquiae. Vol. 1. Arnz & Co, Dusseldorf, pp. 115-221." type="book chapter" year="1826">Goldfuss, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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. Stratigraphical distribution: early Eocene–Plio-Pleistocene.
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.
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="C4F04B573DC80F1733322433B9CA066E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5FB91A86AD5DBF92F92DCDE5345345D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8D771D38DC5F2FA38299AE1C8A6014BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">46919b01-2f24-4ddc-9980-89f6ee4dc424</mods:identifier>
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|
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
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||||
<treatment id="03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11F0C70FF294D79FDC3F8EC" box="[151,602,1853,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11F0C70FF294D79FDC3F8EC" blockId="8.[151,602,1853,1916]" box="[151,602,1853,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A32754C11F0C70FF294D79FDC3F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,602,1853,1880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC11F0C70FF294D79FDC3F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,602,1853,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC11F0C70FF294D79FD89F8EC" authorityName="Roux & Thuy & Gale" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,528,1853,1880]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rodriguesensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC11F0C70FF294D79FD89F8EC" authorityName="Roux & Thuy & Gale" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,528,1853,1880]" class="Crinoidea" family="Rhizocrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rodriguesensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC11F0C70FF294D79FD89F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,528,1853,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Paraconocrinus rodriguesensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213F151C11F0C70FDA64D7AFDC3F8EC" box="[536,602,1854,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -68,57 +70,70 @@
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11F0C71FF294D25FACBFB50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11F0C70FF294D25FE95F8C8" box="[151,268,1889,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11F0C70FF294D25FE95F8C8" blockId="8.[151,602,1853,1916]" box="[151,268,1889,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F8CBDC11F0C70FF294D25FE95F8C8" box="[151,268,1889,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-56@8.[151,1436,237,1400]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhizocrinid aboral cups from site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge (A–G) and from Bay of Biscay (H). A–E: Paraconocrinus rodriguesensis n. sp., A–B: OPH208, paratype 1, C–E: OPH207, holotype; F–G: Cherbonniericrinus pliocenicus n. sp., OPH206, holotype; H: extant specimen of Cherbonniericrinus cherbonnieri from Bay of Biscay.A, D, F: side view, B–C adoral view of radial ring, E, G, H: oblique distal view of radial ring. Scale bars equal 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Fig. 5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11F0C70FF294DEEFBC1F853" blockId="8.[151,1408,1961,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11F0C70FF294DEEFA19F877" box="[151,1408,1961,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11F0C70FF294DEEFA19F877" blockId="8.[151,1408,1961,2024]" box="[151,1408,1961,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
Type material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9A65C11F0C70FEFE4DEDFBCCF853" collectionCode="OPH" county="western Rodrigues Ridge" location="Etymology" municipality="Rodrigues" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="OPH207, 1, OPH208, OPH209" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9A65C11F0C70FEFE4DEDFD21F870" box="[320,696,1961,1988]" collectionCode="OPH" country="India" location="Etymology" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="OPH207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="western Rodrigues Ridge" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
6 aboral cups (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E9AC11F0C70FE5A4DEDFDD1F877" box="[484,584,1961,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF23843C11F0C70FDF14DEEFD2DF870" box="[591,692,1962,1988]" collectionCode="OPH" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">OPH207</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9A65C11F0C70FD014DEEFC65F870" box="[703,1020,1961,1988]" collectionCode="OPH" county="western Rodrigues Ridge" location="Etymology" municipality="Rodrigues" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="1, OPH208" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF23843C11F0C70FD014DEEFD54F870" box="[703,717,1962,1988]" collectionCode="OPH" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1</specimenCode>
|
||||
figured
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E9AC11F0C70FC924DEEFC15F870" box="[812,908,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF23843C11F0C70FC2D4DEEFC61F870" box="[915,1016,1962,1988]" collectionCode="OPH" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">OPH208</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9A65C11F0C70FBBD4DEEFA19F877" box="[1027,1408,1961,1988]" collectionCode="OPH" county="western Rodrigues Ridge" location="Etymology" municipality="Rodrigues" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="OPH209" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D525BB1C11F0C70FBBD4DEEFB1AF870" box="[1027,1155,1962,1988]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF23843C11F0C70FB344DEEFB75F870" box="[1162,1260,1962,1988]" collectionCode="OPH" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">OPH209</specimenCode>
|
||||
not figured).
|
||||
not figured).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11F0C70FF794D89FBC1F853" box="[199,1112,1997,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11F0C70FF794D89FBC1F853" blockId="8.[151,1408,1961,2024]" box="[199,1112,1997,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<location id="8E8BC6E3C11F0C70FF794D89FED1F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50:8E8BC6E3C11F0C70FF794D89FED1F853" box="[199,328,1997,2023]" county="western Rodrigues Ridge" municipality="Rodrigues" name="Etymology" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Etymology</location>
|
||||
: from sediment off the island of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F0A42C11F0C70FD0A4D89FCB3F853" box="[692,810,1997,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Rodrigues</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628AE8B4C11F0C70FC884D8AFBCCF853" box="[822,1109,1997,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">western Rodrigues Ridge</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11E0C71FF794AD3FC27FF4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11E0C71FF794AD3FC27FF4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
Diagnosis: species with aboral cup regularly inverted conical of height usually slightly greater than diameter (Hc/Dc 1.03 to 1.31), diameter lesser than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC3DDDC11E0C71FD354AFEFD6DFF61" box="[651,756,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basals slightly higher than radials and ratio central adoral depression to radial ring diameter 0.47 to 0.55. Arm and stalk unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11E0C71FF794B47FB89FEA9" box="[199,1040,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11E0C71FF794B47FB89FEA9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1040,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C9A65C11E0C71FF794B47FB95FEA9" box="[199,1036,259,285]" county="Indian Ocean" location="Mascarene Plateau" municipality="western Rodrigues Ridge" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E9AC11E0C71FF794B47FF66FEA9" box="[199,255,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="8E8BC6E3C11E0C71FED74B47FDA7FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50:8E8BC6E3C11E0C71FED74B47FDA7FEA9" box="[361,574,259,285]" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="western Rodrigues Ridge" name="Mascarene Plateau" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Mascarene Plateau</location>
|
||||
Type locality:
|
||||
<location id="8E8BC6E3C11E0C71FED74B47FDA7FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD212EC11F0C71FF294D79FACBFB50:8E8BC6E3C11E0C71FED74B47FDA7FEA9" box="[361,574,259,285]" country="Indian" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="western Rodrigues Ridge" name="Mascarene Plateau" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="western Rodrigues Ridge">Mascarene Plateau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F0A42C11E0C71FDF74B47FCFEFEA9" box="[585,871,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">western Rodrigues Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49905EDAC11E0C71FDF74B47FCFEFEA9" box="[585,871,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">western Rodrigues Ridge</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628AE8B4C11E0C71FCCC4B47FB95FEA9" box="[882,1036,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F343D0A8C11E0C71FCCC4B47FC23FEA9" box="[882,954,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Indian</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11E0C71FF794B63FE8DFDAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11E0C71FF794B63FE8DFDAD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
Description of the type series: Aboral cup height (Hc) up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC3DDDC11E0C71FC2B4B63FC64FEF5" box="[917,1021,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and diameter (Dc) up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC3DDDC11E0C71FA904B63FA01FEF5" box="[1326,1432,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ratio Hc/Dc varying from 1.03 to 1.31 independently to growth (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D6A583C11E0C71FCCF4B0FFC51FED1" box="[881,968,330,357]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,244,584,608]" captionText="TABLE 5. Quantitative characters of aboral cups in the type series of Paraconocrinus rodriguesensis n. sp. from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. Hc: height, Dc: maximum diameter. Dc used as growth index. Values in mm except ratio." pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D6A583C11E0C71FCCF4B0FFC51FED1" box="[881,968,330,357]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,244,584,608]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 5. Quantitative characters of aboral cups in the type series of Paraconocrinus rodriguesensis n. sp. from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. Hc: height, Dc: maximum diameter. Dc used as growth index. Values in mm except ratio." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0B0C11E0C71FF26480CFE85FD1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" tableUuid="DF2BC0B0C11E0C71FF26480CFE85FD1C">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
), ratio adoral to maximum diameter (Dp/ Dc) 0.30–0.35. Like the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E9AC11E0C71FE0C4B2BFD8EFE3D" box="[434,535,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, all cups inverted conical, basals indistinct (
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,11 +158,12 @@ and
|
|||
<typeStatus id="54EF2E9AC11E0C71FF294BBBFF6EFDAD" box="[151,247,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2BC0B0C11E0C71FF26480CFE85FD1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" startId="9.[152,244,584,608]" targetType="table">
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2BC0B0C11E0C71FF26480CFE85FD1C" ID-Table-UUID="DF2BC0B0C11E0C71FF26480CFE85FD1C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2BC0B0C11E0C71FF26480CFE85FD1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" startId="9.[152,244,584,608]" targetBox="[163,1342,697,963]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11E0C71FF26480CFE85FD1C" blockId="9.[151,1436,584,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC11E0C71FF26480CFE97FDD5" bold="true" box="[152,270,584,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Quantitative characters of aboral cups in the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC11E0C71FC3F480DFB56FDD4" authorityName="Roux & Thuy & Gale" authorityYear="2025" box="[897,1231,584,608]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rodriguesensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC11E0C71FC3F480DFB56FDD4" authorityName="Roux & Thuy & Gale" authorityYear="2025" box="[897,1231,584,608]" class="Crinoidea" family="Rhizocrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rodriguesensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC11E0C71FC3F480DFB56FDD4" box="[897,1231,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paraconocrinus rodriguesensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC11E0C71FB6B480DFA89FDD5" bold="true" box="[1237,1296,585,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,9 +232,10 @@ from the site RR13A on the western Rodrigues Ridge. Hc: height, Dc: maximum diam
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34EC3B3C11E0C71FF794E52FACBFB50" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11E0C71FF794E52FBEBFB74" blockId="9.[151,1437,1046,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
Remarks: According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11E0C71FE674E52FD29FB84" author="Roux, M. & Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[473,688,1046,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref9024" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11E0C71FE674E52FD29FB84" author="Roux" box="[473,688,1046,1072]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Roux" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref9024" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Roux
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC11E0C71FDA14E52FDC3FB84" box="[543,602,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,7 +248,7 @@ Roux
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213F151C11E0C71FB554E7EFAB3FBE0" box="[1259,1322,1082,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
described above.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC11E0C71FF564E1AFE05FBC3" box="[232,412,1118,1143]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C54EBBBC11E0C71FF564E1AFE05FBC3" box="[232,412,1118,1143]" class="Crinoidea" family="Rhizocrinidae" genus="Paraconocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC11E0C71FF564E1AFE05FBC3" box="[232,412,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paraconocrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was identified from the Eocene and the Early Miocene of southern
|
||||
|
|
@ -239,15 +256,15 @@ was identified from the Eocene and the Early Miocene of southern
|
|||
and northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F343D0A8C11E0C71FF294EC6FF53FB28" box="[151,202,1154,1180]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11E0C71FF654EC6FE50FB28" author="Merle, D. & Roux, M." box="[219,457,1154,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref8681" refString="Merle, D. & Roux, M. (2018) Stalked crinoids from Gan (Late Ypresian, southwestern France): exceptional stereom preservation, paleoecology and taxonomic affinities. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 137, 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13358-018-0162-0" type="journal article" year="2018">Merle & Roux 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11E0C71FF654EC6FE50FB28" author="Merle & Roux" box="[219,457,1154,1180]" firstAuthor="Merle" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref8681" refString="Merle, D. & Roux, M. (2018) Stalked crinoids from Gan (Late Ypresian, southwestern France): exceptional stereom preservation, paleoecology and taxonomic affinities. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 137, 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13358-018-0162-0" type="journal article" year="2018">Merle & Roux 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11E0C71FE694EC6FD02FB28" author="Roux, M. & Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N." box="[471,667,1154,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref9024" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11E0C71FE694EC6FD02FB28" author="Roux" box="[471,667,1154,1180]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Roux" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref9024" refString="Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51-84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Roux
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9204C2AC11E0C71FDA34EC6FDCEFB28" box="[541,599,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11E0C71FD174EC6FC28FB28" author="Roux, M. & Philippe, M." box="[681,945,1154,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="301 - 331" refId="ref9205" refString="Roux, M. & Philippe, M. (2021) Early Miocene stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) from the southern Rhodanian basin (southeastern France). Paleoenvironments and taxonomy. Zootaxa, 5052 (3), 301-331. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Roux & Philippe 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5EDC9C11E0C71FD174EC6FC28FB28" author="Roux & Philippe" box="[681,945,1154,1180]" firstAuthor="Roux" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="301 - 331" refId="ref9205" refString="Roux, M. & Philippe, M. (2021) Early Miocene stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) from the southern Rhodanian basin (southeastern France). Paleoenvironments and taxonomy. Zootaxa, 5052 (3), 301-331. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Roux & Philippe 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The material described herein extends its stratigraphical distribution to the Pliocene. The genus remains unknown in extant fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB9038C11E0C71FF794E8EFACBFB50" blockId="9.[151,1437,1046,1252]" box="[199,1362,1226,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
1545
data/90/5D/E1/905DE1FA40A95D6FB02C7701B66A1414.xml
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1545
data/90/5D/E1/905DE1FA40A95D6FB02C7701B66A1414.xml
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Reference in a new issue