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<document id="E4C78070B7FCCE2ECB373DD7BD14570B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.518.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448005" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630463874029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez, Toscano De Brito, A. L. V. &amp; Smidt, Eric De Camargo" docDate="2021" docId="EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.518.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 518 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pabstiella hileiaensis Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="1219FFD4FFEAFFACFFEE0C5CFFACFFFD" masterDocTitle="Pabstiella hileiaensis (Orchidaceae Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the Atlantic Rainforest in southern Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1731950882742" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61C42F69B9FA59BA71D24900322914F0">
<mods:title id="9282BF05FB6E0B2DEDE0ACBCEA52AEFB">Pabstiella hileiaensis (Orchidaceae Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the Atlantic Rainforest in southern Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="597D35A89464C89969AF05C9165A733E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE1BEA632A68DFAA2ACF91E00654D90E">
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<mods:namePart id="E6C8E917C9EB2E049899AFF2A75C668F">Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD78EBD3E4F8E7EDB0BC656DE69CB06C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6592-9326</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B3F9D24E03A22D79623FE589408D2C5A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal), Instituto de Biociências de- Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, 13506 - 900, Caixa Postal 199, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil &amp; Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Cali, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEDC5BAB02E80C84D22D5512A061C293" type="email">nicolas.gutierrez-morales@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1857D6AE1F352C86DFECD67127394DE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F509E7A9AD298978A737EB348F211D87">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="609D193C25F2872E21CF53EB54E4895F">Toscano De Brito, A. L. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45826A778265F0DA03031981C235C572" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4566-3871</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A04EE41E66C46D0424C1DFFC7CC4F174">Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236 - 7726, U. S. A. &amp; Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 20138, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E6DFE87D15B09F6C00B12E8D931D651" type="email">a.l.v.toscanodebrito@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="A5F18D109887A67390559620B97E63AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="04D94BC67CB5120A6C13748F544A495D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A92AAE17489172046D5588A84DF937C8">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20CF064480F0CF5213261F22325842A1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1177-1682</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4E079D256F150BFDB5AB9D416F35344D">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1459CB36AAB895E0B241D82753BC7806" type="email">ecsmidt@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="534540E29DBC5E31F8D89C6C90630F84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="104BBC67C21B92F0130AB7EE68C5661A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3314D09D1C90DADA94DD8E442227E968">
<mods:date id="F4F6B15F22E0C01969ACB89259D2F8FA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A9AEB15537380E77220A7837C088383">2021-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E584A03A3154F5764F124B38C0E331D3">518</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83533225BD5615E8C96EF27B717DC9B7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="63467204201828BD646856E05DC94F0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C02888ED67D3367801430D11EC28C7CD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A69404E08DD691C9BAEC07D2695B9AD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5448005</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="2E936531FFEBFFADFF660CA8FC56FEF3" box="[136,1018,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEBFFADFF660CA8FC56FEF3" blockId="1.[136,1018,244,271]" box="[136,1018,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFF660CA8FCB1FEF3" ID-CoL="9V7SG" authority="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,797,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF660CA8FED5FEF3" box="[136,377,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pabstiella hileiaensis</emphasis>
Gutiérrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFCCA0CA9FCD5FEF3" box="[804,889,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FCE57D3FFEBFFADFCCA0CA9FCD5FEF3" box="[804,889,245,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FEB22A3FFFEBFFADFC690CA8FC5DFEF3" box="[903,1009,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1973,1995]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,807,829]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1430,276,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetBox-3="[256,1331,190,782]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@2.[151,1436,245,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@3.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@5.[256,1331,190,782]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Pabstiella hileiaensis. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Expanded lip. Drawing by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the holotype." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of Pabstiella hileiaensis. A. Habit. B. Flower, lateral view. C. Perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther and pollinarium. Photographs by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the holotype." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of Pabstiella hileiaensis. A. Habit. B. Flower, lateral view. C. Perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Expanded lip. G. Column, ventral view. H. Anther and pollinarium. Photographs by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the paratype." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Floral comparisson. A. Pabstiella ezechiasi. B. Pabstiella hileiaensis. Photographs by Wade Collier (A) and N. Gutierrez Morales (B)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448007" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448009" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448011" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448013" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5448007/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5448009/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5448011/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5448013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E936531FFEBFFADFF660D1CFE51FE87" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEBFFADFF660D1CFE51FE87" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF660D1CFF6EFEA8" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="D6E13CE7FFEBFFADFF350D1CFE55FE87" collectingDate="2021-05-10" collectionCode="UPCB" collectorName="Marcos Klingelfus &amp; Toscano de Brito" country="Brazil" location="Sao Jose da Vitoria" municipality="Sao Jose da Vitoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E9E762AFFEBFFADFF350D1CFE9FFEA8" box="[219,307,320,341]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A44DF858FFEBFFADFED20D1CFEDAFEAB" box="[316,374,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8652ACC0FFEBFFADFE6E0D1CFD94FEAB" box="[384,568,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Jose da Vitoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Bahia">São José da Vitória</collectingMunicipality>
, flowered in cultivation in
<date id="1237107AFFEBFFADFCD60D1CFC15FEA8" box="[824,953,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2021-05-10">
<collectingDate id="0273E992FFEBFFADFCD60D1CFC15FEA8" box="[824,953,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2021-05-10">10 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, in Curitiba, Paraná, by
<collectorName id="CB7C536CFFEBFFADFB700D1CFAF8FEAB" box="[1182,1364,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Marcos Klingelfus</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFAB20D1CFEEDFE84" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="CB7C536CFFEBFFADFAB20D1CFEA7FE84" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Toscano de Brito</collectorName>
3927
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B9328818FFEBFFADFEA00D38FE0AFE87" box="[334,422,356,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="0098AE7FFFEBFFADFE410D38FE5EFE87" box="[431,498,356,378]" collectionName="UPCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">UPCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E936531FFEBFFADFF660DD4FB86FE1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEBFFADFF660DD4FB86FE1B" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFF000DD4FCB9FE63" authority="(Hoehne 1946: 21) Luer (2007: 119)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="21" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[238,789,392,414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ezechiasi">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF000DD4FE02FE60" box="[238,430,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pabstiella ezechiasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFEBFFADFE550DD4FDC8FE63" author="Hoehne, F. C." box="[443,612,392,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref3397" refString="Hoehne, F. C. (1946) Novidades para as orchidaceas de S. Paulo e Parana. Arquivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo 2: 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1946">Hoehne 1946: 21</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFEBFFADFD9F0DD4FCB9FE63" author="Luer, C. A." box="[625,789,392,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref3491" refString="Luer, C. A. (2007) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXIX. A third century of Stelis of Ecuador and systematics of Apoda- Prorepentia and systematics of miscellaneous small genera, addenda: new genera, species, and combinations (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 112: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="2007">Luer (2007: 119)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but distinguished by the elliptical leaves, yellow flowers with red to brown veins, spatulate petals, slightly cucullate at the apex, the lip verrucose at the disc and strongly papillose and somewhat reflexed at the apex, with erect lateral lobes and two, thin, submarginal, papillose, longitudinal calli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E936531FFEBFFADFF660E48FEDCFB27" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEBFFADFF660E48FEDCFB27" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF660E48FF69FDD3" box="[136,197,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Plant</emphasis>
small, epiphytic, caespitose, up to 6.0–
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFD920E48FD7FFDD2" box="[636,723,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
including the inflorescence;
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFBFB0E49FBE2FDD3" box="[1045,1102,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">roots</emphasis>
slender, flexuous, to
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFAD50E48FA3CFDD2" box="[1339,1424,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF1B0E64FEC7FDAF" box="[245,363,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Ramicauls</emphasis>
terete, erect,
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFE100E64FDF6FDAE" box="[510,602,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long, enclosed by two, loose, thin, membranaceous, ribbed, apically oblique, acute sheaths.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFEC20E01FED6FD8B" box="[300,378,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Leaves</emphasis>
erect, elliptical-lanceolate, coriaceous, acute, apex minutely emarginate with a central mucron, 2.2–2.6 ×
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFF120EDCFED5FD66" box="[252,377,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
including the petiole, the base cuneate into a petiole
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFC3B0EDDFC5BFD67" box="[981,1015,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFC100EDCFBF3FD66" box="[1022,1119,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFB850EDCFAADFD67" box="[1131,1281,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a slender, suberect to flexuous, successively 4–5 flowered raceme, emerging
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFCA70EF9FCC6FD43" box="[841,874,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFC9E0EF8FC1DFD42" box="[880,945,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
below the annulus, up to
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFB230EF8FAB7FD42" box="[1229,1307,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
, floral bracts
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF660E95FF06FD1F" box="[136,170,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFF5F0E94FEA4FD1E" box="[177,264,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, tubular, acuminate.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFDDE0E94FD28FD1F" box="[560,644,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pedicel</emphasis>
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFD650E94FD45FD1E" box="[651,745,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFCDF0E94FCDBFD1F" box="[817,887,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Ovary</emphasis>
slightly curved, shallowly sulcate,
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFAE60E95FA8EFD1F" box="[1288,1314,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFAC60E94FAC7FD1E" box="[1320,1387,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF660EB0FEB6FCFB" box="[136,282,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
yellow with three red to brown veins, oblong to obovate, externally with a central carinae, somewhat convex, 3-veined, the apical margins more or less recurved, minutely pubescent in the apical half, acute, 4.0–4.5 ×
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFF4F0F68FE87FCB2" box="[161,299,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
unexpanded.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFE220F68FDC2FCB3" box="[460,622,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
connate ca. 2.4–3.0 mm, forming a yellow, concave synsepal, with two lateral red to brown strips, and two external carinae, with acute apices, a shallow depression in the apical third, convex towards the apex and minutely pubescent at both sides of the apical half, 4 ×
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFC1D0F20FB99FC6A" box="[1011,1077,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
unexpanded,
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFB3C0F20FA85FC6A" box="[1234,1321,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
wide when expanded.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFEEC0FFCFEE4FC47" box="[258,328,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Petals</emphasis>
yellow with red to brown, spatulate, slightly asymmetrical, apex slightly cucullate, acute, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFA660FFCFF1BFC22" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF2E0F99FF49FC23" box="[192,229,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Lip</emphasis>
yellowish with red to brown spots, densely spotted at the apex, three-lobed, hinged to the column foot, oblong, externally slightly carinate, truncated at the base with a pair of minute lobules at the corners, the lateral lobes on the middle third, erect, with a pair of submarginal, longitudinal, papillate calli, the disc verrucose, shallowly channeled, the apical lobe densely papillose, somewhat reflexed, obtuse, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFC6D086CFC76FBB6" box="[899,986,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
unexpanded.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFB99086CFB7CFBB7" box="[1143,1232,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Column</emphasis>
translucent yellow, whitish along the wings, slightly arcuate, terete in the basal half, the apical half with a pair of wings with irregular margins, the apex denticulate, the anther, rostellum and stigma ventral, 2.2 ×
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFC060824FBECFB6E" box="[1000,1088,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, the foot thick, ca.
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFAF80824FAC0FB6E" box="[1302,1388,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF6608C0FF78FB4B" box="[136,212,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Anther</emphasis>
yellowish, triangular, hooded, gibbous, 0.45 ×
<quantity id="A1719B5FFFEBFFADFD0608C0FCECFB4A" box="[744,832,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFCA208C0FC7CFB4B" box="[844,976,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">pollinarium</emphasis>
composed of 2, yellow, obovoid, pollinia, united by a caudicle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E936531FFEBFFADFF5308B8FD4AFADF" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEBFFADFF5308B8FD4AFADF" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF5308B8FDE4FB03" bold="true" box="[189,584,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Additional material examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D6E13CE7FFEBFFADFDA608B8FD4EFADF" collectingDate="2021-05-15" collectionCode="UPCB" collectorName="Klingelfus" country="Brazil" location="Sao Jose da Vitoria" municipality="Sao Jose da Vitoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="1E9E762AFFEBFFADFDA608B8FD1CFB03" box="[584,688,1252,1278]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A44DF858FFEBFFADFD5508B8FD53FB03" box="[699,767,1252,1278]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8652ACC0FFEBFFADFCE408B8FC4FFB03" box="[778,995,1252,1278]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Jose da Vitoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Bahia">São José da Vitória</collectingMunicipality>
, flowered in cultivation in
<date id="1237107AFFEBFFADFAE108B8FA0BFB03" box="[1295,1447,1252,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2021-05-15">
<collectingDate id="0273E992FFEBFFADFAE108B8FA0BFB03" box="[1295,1447,1252,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2021-05-15">15 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, in Curitiba, Paraná,
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFE870954FDA1FADF" box="[361,525,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="CB7C536CFFEBFFADFE870954FE70FADF" box="[361,476,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Klingelfus</collectorName>
289
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B9328818FFEBFFADFDF20954FD2DFADF" box="[540,641,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="0098AE7FFFEBFFADFD620954FD76FADF" box="[652,730,1288,1314]" collectionName="UPCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">UPCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E936531FFEBFFADFF530970FC82FA96" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEBFFADFF530970FC82FA96" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF530970FEFAFABB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
Named after
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFE050970FD27FABB" box="[491,651,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Hiléia Baiana</emphasis>
, a name given to the area with megadiverse and highly endemic flora present in northern
<collectingRegion id="A44DF858FFEBFFADFE8D090CFDAEFA97" box="[355,514,1360,1386]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and southern
<collectingRegion id="A44DF858FFEBFFADFD4E090CFD4DFA97" box="[672,737,1360,1386]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Bahia</collectingRegion>
states.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E936531FFEBFFADFF530928FC92F99B" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEBFFADFF530928FC92F99B" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF530928FE5FFA73" bold="true" box="[189,499,1396,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—The species is apparently endemic to southern
<collectingRegion id="A44DF858FFEBFFADFBDC0928FBDAFA73" box="[1074,1142,1396,1422]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, in the evergreen forest of the São José da Vitória municipality. The plant that served as a type (
<figureCitation id="FEB22A3FFFEBFFADFC7409C4FC72FA4F" box="[922,990,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of Pabstiella hileiaensis. A. Habit. B. Flower, lateral view. C. Perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Column, ventral view. G. Anther and pollinarium. Photographs by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448009/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) was found growing together with
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFA8109C4FDCBFA2B" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 91)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1882" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFA8109C4FEA2FA2B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Stelis triangularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFEBFFADFEFA09E0FDCBFA2B" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[276,615,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refId="ref2827" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1882) Genera et species orchidearum novarum, II. Sebastianopolis, Brazil, 295 pp." type="book" year="1882">Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 91)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="B9328818FFEBFFADFD4C09E1FCAEFA2A" box="[674,770,1469,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="FEB22A3FFFEBFFADFC6F09E0FC6FFA2B" box="[897,963,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of Pabstiella hileiaensis. A. Habit. B. Flower, lateral view. C. Perianth. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Lip. F. Expanded lip. G. Column, ventral view. H. Anther and pollinarium. Photographs by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) was probably collected at the type locality. The morphological differences between these two individuals is remarkable, evidenced in the length of the inflorescence and the color of the flowers, from yellow with brown to yellow with red, both in sepals, petals and lip. Some degree of variation is also noticed in the length of the sepals. No specific information about the habitat is given as the
<typeStatus id="B9328818FFEBFFADFAA70A74FA07F9BF" box="[1353,1451,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="B9328818FFEBFFADFF590A11FEBBF99A" box="[183,279,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens were prepared from cultivated plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E936531FFEBFFA9FF530A2CFE75F9A8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEBFFAEFF530A2CFC7AFF21" blockId="1.[136,1452,532,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFF530A2CFEE9F977" bold="true" box="[189,325,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Discussion:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFE8F0A2CFDFCF977" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,592,1648,1674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFE8F0A2CFDFCF977" box="[353,592,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pabstiella hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFC740A2DFBB7F977" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[922,1051,1648,1674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ezechiasi">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFC740A2DFBB7F977" box="[922,1051,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. ezechiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FEB22A3FFFEBFFADFBC60A2CFB2DF977" box="[1064,1153,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,807,829]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,190,782]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[256,1331,190,782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Floral comparisson. A. Pabstiella ezechiasi. B. Pabstiella hileiaensis. Photographs by Wade Collier (A) and N. Gutierrez Morales (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The two species share the short ramicauls covered by two ribbed, membranaceous sheaths, with long racemes far surpassing the leaves, carrying successive, long pedicellate flowers with minutely pubescent sepals, the dorsal sepal oblong, somewhat convex, the three-lobed lip, truncate at the base with a pair of minute lobules at the corners, with a pair of longitudinal calli, and by the winged column with denticulated apex.
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFD480B5CFC35F8E7" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[678,921,1792,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFD480B5CFC35F8E7" box="[678,921,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pabstiella hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFB3B0B5DFAF6F8E7" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1237,1370,1792,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ezechiasi">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFB3B0B5DFAF6F8E7" box="[1237,1370,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. ezechiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the elliptical leaves (vs. obovate to ovoid), sepals yellow with claret to marron veins (vs. orange flowers with reddish veins), petals bigger in relation to the sepals, spatulate, strongly suffused with maroon, minutely cucullate at the apex (vs. obovate, completely orange, acute), the lip yellow spotted with claret to marron, oblong, verrucose at the disc, the lateral lobes high with two, thin, submarginal, papillose, longitudinal calli (vs. orange lip with reddish margins, slightly pandurate, thick in its basal half, with lower lateral lobes and two, thick, central, longitudinal calli), with the apex slightly reflexed and strongly papillose (vs. the apex straight and slightly puberulous).
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFB700B84FAD2F80F" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1182,1406,2008,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ezechiasi">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFB700B84FAD2F80F" box="[1182,1406,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pabstiella ezechiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mistakenly been treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEBFFADFDB90BA0FCB7F7EB" box="[599,795,2044,2070]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Specklinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grobyi">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEBFFADFDB90BA0FCB7F7EB" box="[599,795,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Specklinia grobyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bateman ex
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFEBFFADFC590BA0FBFDF7EA" author="Lindley, J." box="[951,1105,2044,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1797" refId="ref3472" refString="Lindley, J. (1835) Pleurothallis grobyi. Edwards's Botanical Register 21: t. 1797." type="journal article" year="1835">Lindley 1835</bibRefCitation>
: t. 1797)
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFEBFFADFB540BA1FA23F7EB" author="Barros, F." box="[1210,1423,2044,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="74 - 124" refId="ref2850" refString="Barros, F. (1983) Flora fanerogamica da reserva do parque estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (Sao Paulo, Brasil). Hoehnea 10: 74 - 124." type="journal article" year="1983">Barros (1983: 110)</bibRefCitation>
in several botanical databases, nevertheless the placement of this species within
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFE8FFAEFC150CC2FBC1FF45" authorityName="Brieger &amp; Senghas" authorityYear="1976" box="[1019,1133,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFC150CC2FBC1FF45" box="[1019,1133,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pabstiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proven by molecular and morphological evidence (
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFE8FFAEFE4A0C9EFD58FF21" author="Gutierrez Morales, N. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. &amp; Mauad, A. V. S. R. &amp; Smidt, E. C." box="[420,756,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="568 - 587" refId="ref3311" refString="Gutierrez Morales, N., Toscano de Brito, A. L. V., Mauad, A. V. S. R. &amp; Smidt, E. C. (2021) Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Pabstiella (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) highlight the importance of the Atlantic Rainforest for speciation in the genus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 568 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 092" type="journal article" year="2021">
Gutierrez Morales
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFD940C9FFD1EFF21" box="[634,690,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFE8FFAEFD110C9FFC66FF21" author="Ponert, J. &amp; Portilla Andrade, M. &amp; Karremans, A. P. &amp; Chumova, Z. &amp; Travnicek, P." box="[767,970,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="108 - 116" refId="ref3847" refString="Ponert, J., Portilla Andrade, M., Karremans, A. P., Chumova, Z. &amp; Travnicek, P. (2021) A new species of Pabstiella (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae) from Ecuador. Phytotaxa 500: 108 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 500.2.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
Ponert
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFCA10C9FFC2CFF21" box="[847,896,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="32F66632FFE8FFAEFF660BE9FBD2F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" startId="2.[136,229,1973,1995]" targetBox="[187,1430,276,1916]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFE8FFAEFF660BE9FBD2F80D" blockId="2.[136,1451,1973,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFF660BE9FF55F837" bold="true" box="[136,249,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFE8FFAEFE7B0BEAFDC9F836" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[405,613,1974,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFE7B0BEAFDC9F836" box="[405,613,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pabstiella hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFD9C0BE9FD2FF837" bold="true" box="[626,643,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFD3B0BEAFD49F836" bold="true" box="[725,741,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
. Flower.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFCAA0BE9FCF9F836" bold="true" box="[836,853,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
. Perianth.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFC2F0BEAFC7EF836" bold="true" box="[961,978,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFAA70BEAFAF5F836" bold="true" box="[1353,1369,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
. Lip.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE8FFAEFA790BEAFA0AF836" bold="true" box="[1431,1446,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
. Expanded lip. Drawing by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="32F66632FFE9FFAFFF660B09FDE2F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448009/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" startId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFE9FFAFFF660B09FDE2F84E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1877,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFF660B09FF51F897" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFE9FFAFFD530B09FC26F897" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[701,906,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFD530B09FC26F897" box="[701,906,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pabstiella hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFC7B0B09FC0AF897" bold="true" box="[917,934,1877,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFC1D0B0AFBAFF896" bold="true" box="[1011,1027,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
. Flower, lateral view.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFB380B09FB4BF896" bold="true" box="[1238,1255,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
. Perianth.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFAA00B0AFAF3F896" bold="true" box="[1358,1375,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFE710B26FE03F872" bold="true" box="[415,431,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
. Lip.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFE060B26FE5BF872" bold="true" box="[488,503,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">F</emphasis>
. Column, ventral view.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFE9FFAFFD300B25FD5DF872" bold="true" box="[734,753,1913,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G</emphasis>
. Anther and pollinarium. Photographs by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="32F66632FFEEFFA8FF660B09FD50F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" startId="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEEFFA8FF660B09FD50F84E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1877,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FF660B09FF51F897" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEEFFA8FD530B09FC26F897" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[701,906,1877,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FD530B09FC26F897" box="[701,906,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pabstiella hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FC7B0B09FC0AF897" bold="true" box="[917,934,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FC1D0B0AFBAFF896" bold="true" box="[1011,1027,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
. Flower, lateral view.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FB380B09FB4BF896" bold="true" box="[1238,1255,1877,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
. Perianth.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FAA00B0AFAF3F896" bold="true" box="[1358,1375,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FE4E0B26FE1CF872" bold="true" box="[416,432,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
. Lip.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FE040B26FE55F872" bold="true" box="[490,505,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
. Expanded lip.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FD7F0B25FD08F872" bold="true" box="[657,676,1913,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">G</emphasis>
. Column, ventral view.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEEFFA8FC650B26FC32F872" bold="true" box="[907,926,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
. Anther and pollinarium. Photographs by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="32F66632FFEFFFA9FF660F7BFEAFFC9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5448013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" startId="5.[136,229,807,829]" targetBox="[256,1331,190,782]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEFFFA9FF660F7BFEAFFC9C" blockId="5.[136,1452,807,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FF660F7BFF53FCC1" bold="true" box="[136,255,807,829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Floral comparisson.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FE210F7BFE4CFCC1" bold="true" box="[463,480,807,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FE000F7BFD03FCC1" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[494,687,807,828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ezechiasi">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FE000F7BFD03FCC1" box="[494,687,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pabstiella ezechiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FD520F7BFD60FCC1" bold="true" box="[700,716,807,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FD340F7BFC06FCC1" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[730,938,807,828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FD340F7BFC06FCC1" box="[730,938,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pabstiella hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs by Wade Collier (A) and N. Gutierrez Morales (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEFFFA9FF530FD3FC10FB5B" blockId="5.[136,1452,911,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FF530FD3FC25FC57" authority="Chiron &amp; Ximenes Bolsanello (2012: 110)" authorityName="Chiron &amp; Ximenes Bolsanello" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,905,911,938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FF530FD3FE39FC54" box="[189,405,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pabstiella isabelae</emphasis>
Chiron &amp; Ximenes Bolsanello (2012: 110)
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic of
<collectingRegion id="A44DF858FFEFFFA9FBAD0FD3FB4BFC57" box="[1091,1255,911,938]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, also has a small habit with short ramicauls, long inflorescences with long pedicellate flowers, sepals minutely pubescent, the dorsal sepal oblong with the apical margins a little recurved, the lip trilobed, verrucose, with small lobules at the base and a winged, denticulated column. But,
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FDE20FA0FD32FBE8" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[524,670,1019,1045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FDE20FA0FD32FBE8" box="[524,670,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the elliptical leaves (vs. ovoid to lanceolate), the dorsal sepal with a single, central carina (vs. dorsal sepal tricarinated), the bifid synsepal with a shallow depression in the apical third, bicarinate, with acute apices (vs. completely connated sepals, 6-carinated and rounded apices), the spatulate petals without carinas, minutely cucullate at the apex (vs. lanceolate, assymetrical, tricarinate, acute), and a lip with two submarginal, papillose, longitudinal calli (vs. lip without callosities).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEFFFA9FF5308F3FC60FAA7" blockId="5.[136,1452,911,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FF5308F3FD43FB37" authority="Luer &amp; Toscano (2011: 372)" authorityName="Luer &amp; Toscano" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,751,1199,1226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gossameri">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FF5308F3FE05FB34" box="[189,425,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pabstiella gossameri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFEFFFA9FE5E08ECFD43FB37" author="Luer, C. A. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V." box="[432,751,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="361 - 383" refId="ref3551" refString="Luer, C. A. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. (2011) Miscellaneous new species and combinations in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) from Brazil and Argentina. Harvard Papers in Botany 16: 361 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Luer &amp; Toscano (2011: 372)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, another endemic species from
<collectingRegion id="A44DF858FFEFFFA9FBBE08F3FB62FB37" box="[1104,1230,1199,1226]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, has a similar habit, with elliptical, acute leaves, the long inflorescence with long pedicellate flowers, oblong dorsal sepal, spatulate petals and oblong, bicarinate lip. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FDBB08A4FD44FAEC" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[597,744,1271,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FDBB08A4FD44FAEC" box="[597,744,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the few flowered inflorescence, carrying the single flower in a dropping pedicel, light orange sepals with brown veins, microscopically verrucose, translucent petals, lip minutely verrucose with low lateral lobes and column obscurely dentate at the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="663636BAFFEFFFA9FF53093FFE75F9A8" blockId="5.[136,1452,911,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FF53093FFE00FA80" authorityName="Gutierrez, Smidt &amp; Toscano de Brito" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,428,1379,1405]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hileiaensis">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FF53093FFE00FA80" box="[189,428,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pabstiella hileiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and all the species listed here, probably belong to the
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FBED093FFEE2FA5C" authority="Gutierrez, Toscano &amp; Smidt" authorityName="Gutierrez, Toscano &amp; Smidt" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Brevicaules">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FBED093FFBD9FA80" box="[1027,1141,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pabstiella</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FB5C093FFA99FA80" box="[1202,1333,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Brevicaules</emphasis>
Gutiérrez, Toscano &amp; Smidt
</taxonomicName>
, composed by
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FE1C09D4FDD8FA5C" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[498,628,1415,1441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ezechiasi">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FE1C09D4FDD8FA5C" box="[498,628,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. ezechiasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A1894D39FFEFFFA9FD4709D4FB7CFA5F" authority="Fraga &amp; L. Kollmann (2010: 174)" authorityName="Fraga &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="2010" box="[681,1232,1415,1442]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pabstiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricatifolia">
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FD4709D4FCFAFA5C" box="[681,854,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. muricatifolia</emphasis>
Fraga &amp; L.Kollmann (2010: 174)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="02184B4BFFEFFFA9FB3009DBFEADFA3B" author="Gutierrez Morales, N. &amp; Toscano de Brito, A. L. V. &amp; Mauad, A. V. S. R. &amp; Smidt, E. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="568 - 587" refId="ref3311" refString="Gutierrez Morales, N., Toscano de Brito, A. L. V., Mauad, A. V. S. R. &amp; Smidt, E. C. (2021) Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Pabstiella (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) highlight the importance of the Atlantic Rainforest for speciation in the genus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 568 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 092" type="journal article" year="2021">
Gutierrez Morales
<emphasis id="54FDEAA8FFEFFFA9FF6609F0FF13FA38" box="[136,191,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). An expanded morphological circumscription of this section must include species with obovate to elliptical leaves, short ramicauls enclosed by membranaceous to paleaceous sheaths, erect, subflexuous inflorescences that exceed the leaves, flowers long pedicellate, distant along the inflorescence, shortly pubescent or papillose sepals, dorsal sepal convex, petals slightly asymetrical, acute to minutely cucullate, papillose lip with small lobules at the corners and a winged column.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>