From 9abc3e24d52e32c813ad2185c54a707880be2b8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:55:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-18 17:48:53 --- .../35/03B6353BBF052D6CA0D93B19FB50791C.xml | 92 +-- .../35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93A59FA037F27.xml | 103 ---- .../35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFA037F27.xml | 139 +++++ .../35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFBF979E6.xml | 85 --- .../87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD2E8BB4C5B4D671B.xml | 152 +++++ .../87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD6C4B8D05E9F6668.xml | 161 +++++ .../87/03F48794FF94FFE7C345FA4D7DC8FA08.xml | 130 ++++ .../05/0910057EEA8250BF9DCB88734F417512.xml | 363 +++++++++++ .../B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml | 193 ++++++ .../87/160487FBFF965758A8E01BB6C0ADFC49.xml | 104 ++-- .../AD/1B66ADDA63425A29B3162D8B46A0FC94.xml | 173 ++++++ .../87/1E0C87BC7154FF871EEE00E59F38634F.xml | 121 ++++ .../77/5F4D771C0902FF9EE1C8FF069319FD44.xml | 111 ++-- .../77/5F4D771C0909FF9BE1C8F8B393A5FB98.xml | 85 +-- .../77/5F4D771C090AFF8AE1C8FB369227FB60.xml | 261 ++++---- .../77/5F4D771C090DFF9FE1C8FC8F90D2FD0D.xml | 581 ++++++++++++++++++ .../77/5F4D771C090FFF9AE1C8FF0690A4FC2C.xml | 142 ++--- .../77/5F4D771C0919FF89E1C8FAAB92EEFE58.xml | 87 ++- .../77/5F4D771C0920FFBAE1C8FAA9935EFCB3.xml | 169 ++--- .../77/5F4D771C0921FFB3E1C8F8C790D0FD78.xml | 77 +-- .../77/5F4D771C092BFFA9E1C8FD239371FE58.xml | 313 +++++++--- .../77/5F4D771C093AFFD4E1C8FDB39024FA48.xml | 132 ++-- .../77/5F4D771C094DFFC4E1C8FB9692F2FC09.xml | 114 ++-- .../77/5F4D771C0967FFF5E1C8FC8E9491F823.xml | 89 +-- .../68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml | 162 +++++ .../4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml | 374 +++++++++++ .../87/C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB.xml | 361 +++++++++++ .../87/C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A.xml | 242 ++++++++ .../8F/C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC.xml | 501 +++++++++++++++ .../31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml | 370 +++++++++++ .../87/EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8.xml | 449 ++++++++++++++ 31 files changed, 5394 insertions(+), 1042 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93A59FA037F27.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFA037F27.xml delete mode 100644 data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFBF979E6.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F1/87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD2E8BB4C5B4D671B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F1/87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD6C4B8D05E9F6668.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F4/87/03F48794FF94FFE7C345FA4D7DC8FA08.xml create mode 100644 data/09/10/05/0910057EEA8250BF9DCB88734F417512.xml create mode 100644 data/09/66/B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml create mode 100644 data/1B/66/AD/1B66ADDA63425A29B3162D8B46A0FC94.xml create mode 100644 data/1E/0C/87/1E0C87BC7154FF871EEE00E59F38634F.xml create mode 100644 data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090DFF9FE1C8FC8F90D2FD0D.xml create mode 100644 data/8C/43/68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml create mode 100644 data/94/A1/4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml create mode 100644 data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB.xml create mode 100644 data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A.xml create mode 100644 data/C9/D9/8F/C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC.xml create mode 100644 data/E4/21/31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml create mode 100644 data/EE/20/87/EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8.xml diff --git a/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6CA0D93B19FB50791C.xml b/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6CA0D93B19FB50791C.xml index 4e3c568e091..e6f7a13a32b 100644 --- a/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6CA0D93B19FB50791C.xml +++ b/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6CA0D93B19FB50791C.xml @@ -1,51 +1,54 @@ - - - -Genus Eteoryctis Kumata & Kuroko, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Korea with description of a new species + + + +Genus Eteoryctis Kumata & Kuroko, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Korea with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Da-Som -Exhibition Division, National Science Museum, Daejeon 34143, South Korea +Kim, Da-Som +0000-0002-9988-0225 +Exhibition Division, National Science Museum, Daejeon 34143, South Korea +insect7942@korea.kr - - -Author + + +Author -Byun, Bong-Kyu -Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, South Korea +Byun, Bong-Kyu +0000-0003-0393-6464 +Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, South Korea +bkbyun@hnu.ac.kr -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-28 + +2022 + +2022-03-28 - -5120 + +5120 - -3 + +3 - -402 -408 + +402 +408 -journal article -92621 -10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.6 -2c76c476-d6ee-4ccd-81ba-6e8dd3f1d4c5 -1175-5326 -6389541 -5511C6B1-AEBA-4690-956D-4146499E6A6F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.6 +2c76c476-d6ee-4ccd-81ba-6e8dd3f1d4c5 +1175-5326 +6389541 +5511C6B1-AEBA-4690-956D-4146499E6A6F @@ -78,25 +81,26 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Type material. - + Holotype . [ KOREA ] -♂ +♂ , - -Mt. Seolag -, GW - +Mt. Seolag +, +GW , 8 viii 1977 (leg. H Kuroko -), gen. slide no. HNUSEL- 5368-coll. -HNU +), gen. slide no. +HNUSEL- 5368 +-coll. +HNU . diff --git a/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93A59FA037F27.xml b/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93A59FA037F27.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 511c0dd6725..00000000000 --- a/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93A59FA037F27.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,103 +0,0 @@ - - - -Genus Eteoryctis Kumata & Kuroko, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Korea with description of a new species - - - -Author - -Kim, Da-Som -Exhibition Division, National Science Museum, Daejeon 34143, South Korea - - - -Author - -Byun, Bong-Kyu -Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, South Korea - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2022 - -2022-03-28 - - -5120 - - -3 - - -402 -408 - - - -journal article -92621 -10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.6 -2c76c476-d6ee-4ccd-81ba-6e8dd3f1d4c5 -1175-5326 -6389541 -5511C6B1-AEBA-4690-956D-4146499E6A6F - - - - - - -Key to the species of the genus - -Eteoryctis - -in -Korea -based on adult - - - - - - - - -1. Wingspan 6.0 mm and a longitudinal white streak of forewing entirely meet with dorsal margin........ - -E. minimus - - -sp. nov. - - - - -- Wingspan 8.0 mm or more, and a longitudinal white streak of forewing does not meet with dorsal margin............... 2 - - - - - -2. A longitudinal white streak of forewing slightly swollen at apical part and two white spots on apex with a blackish stria are present..................................................................................... - -E. picrasmae - - - - - -- A longitudinal white streak of forewing is not swollen at apical part, a white area and dark brown stria on apex with a blackish spot is present................................................................................. - -E. deversa - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFA037F27.xml b/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFA037F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a967eda15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFA037F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Genus Eteoryctis Kumata & Kuroko, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Korea with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Da-Som +0000-0002-9988-0225 +Exhibition Division, National Science Museum, Daejeon 34143, South Korea +insect7942@korea.kr + + + +Author + +Byun, Bong-Kyu +0000-0003-0393-6464 +Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, South Korea +bkbyun@hnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-28 + + +5120 + + +3 + + +402 +408 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.6 +2c76c476-d6ee-4ccd-81ba-6e8dd3f1d4c5 +1175-5326 +6389541 +5511C6B1-AEBA-4690-956D-4146499E6A6F + + + + + + +Genus + +Eteoryctis +Kumata & Kuroko, 1988 + + + + + + + + + + +Eteoryctis +Kumata & Kuroko, 1988a: 22-24 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Acrocercops deversa +Meyrick, 1922 + +. + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Eteoryctis + +in +Korea +based on adult + + + + + +1. Wingspan 6.0 mm and a longitudinal white streak of forewing entirely meet with dorsal margin........ + +E. minimus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Wingspan 8.0 mm or more, and a longitudinal white streak of forewing does not meet with dorsal margin............... 2 + + + + + +2. A longitudinal white streak of forewing slightly swollen at apical part and two white spots on apex with a blackish stria are present..................................................................................... + +E. picrasmae + + + + + +- A longitudinal white streak of forewing is not swollen at apical part, a white area and dark brown stria on apex with a blackish spot is present................................................................................. + +E. deversa + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFBF979E6.xml b/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFBF979E6.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c3cfd39a0b0..00000000000 --- a/data/03/B6/35/03B6353BBF052D6FA0D93D2AFBF979E6.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ - - - -Genus Eteoryctis Kumata & Kuroko, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Korea with description of a new species - - - -Author - -Kim, Da-Som -Exhibition Division, National Science Museum, Daejeon 34143, South Korea - - - -Author - -Byun, Bong-Kyu -Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, South Korea - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2022 - -2022-03-28 - - -5120 - - -3 - - -402 -408 - - - -journal article -92621 -10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.6 -2c76c476-d6ee-4ccd-81ba-6e8dd3f1d4c5 -1175-5326 -6389541 -5511C6B1-AEBA-4690-956D-4146499E6A6F - - - - - - -Genus - -Eteoryctis -Kumata & Kuroko, 1988 - - - - - - - - - - -Eteoryctis -Kumata & Kuroko, 1988a: 22-24 - - -. -Type -species: - -Acrocercops deversa -Meyrick, 1922 - -. - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F1/87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD2E8BB4C5B4D671B.xml b/data/03/F1/87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD2E8BB4C5B4D671B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c2608be20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F1/87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD2E8BB4C5B4D671B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Paepalanthus uai (Eriocaulaceae), a new name for the later homonym Paepalanthus petraeus Echtern. & Trovó + + + +Author + +Andrino, Caroline Oliveira +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Costa, Fabiane Nepomuceno +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Campus JK, Rodovia MG 367, 5.000, CEP 39100 - 000, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Sauthier, Luana Jacinta +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, CEP, 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Sano, Paulo Takeo +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, CEP, 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +509 + + +1 + + +129 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.8 +1179-3163 +5426281 + + + + +non + +Paepalanthus petraeus +Körn. + +in +Mart. Fl. Bras. +3: 403. 1863. + + + + +Type:— + +COLOMBIA +. Tocansipa: province de +Bogota +, + +1380 m + +, + +March 1843 + +, + +J. Linden +1302 + +( +lectotype +LE00001201 +!, +here designated +, + + +isolectotypes +B_10_0243904 +! [fragment], + + +BR0000008600158 +!, + + +BR0000008600165 +!, + + +F0045799F +! [fragment], + + +G00099080 +!, + + +G00099081 +!, + + +K000640098 +!, + + +K000640099 +!, + + +MA-01-00626076 +!, + + +NY00102922 +! [fragment], + + +US00088384 +!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F1/87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD6C4B8D05E9F6668.xml b/data/03/F1/87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD6C4B8D05E9F6668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f538c7dea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F1/87/03F187D3FFC7FFEFD6C4B8D05E9F6668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Paepalanthus uai (Eriocaulaceae), a new name for the later homonym Paepalanthus petraeus Echtern. & Trovó + + + +Author + +Andrino, Caroline Oliveira +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Costa, Fabiane Nepomuceno +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Campus JK, Rodovia MG 367, 5.000, CEP 39100 - 000, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Sauthier, Luana Jacinta +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, CEP, 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Sano, Paulo Takeo +Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, CEP, 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +509 + + +1 + + +129 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.8 +1179-3163 +5426281 + + + + + +Paepalanthus uai +Andrino, F.N.Costa & Sano + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + +TYPE:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +São Roque de Minas +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra +, Garagem de Pedras, estrada para Sacramento, campo limpo, solo arenoso-pedregoso, 3 meses após a queimada, + +9 December 1994 + +, + +J.N. Nakajima +& +R. Romero +726 + +( +holotype +HUFU +!, + + +isotypes +OUPR +! + +, + +SPF +! + +) + + + + +Replaced name +— + +Paepalanthus petraeus +Echtern. & Trovó, Systematic Botany + +46(1): 24. 2021, +nom. illeg. +, + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to a symbolic and representative expression of the local speech in the state of +Minas Gerais +. The word “uai” is an interjection expressing surprise, astonishment, amazement, wonder, impatience; or used to reinforce what has been said, questioning the interlocutor’s doubt ( +Houaiss and Villar 2001 +). It was chosen as it represents the state in which the species occurs. + + + + +Notes:— +The description of + +Paepalanthus petraeus + +was based on +Linden 1302 +, which presents twelve exsiccates stored in nine herbaria. However, +Körnicke (1863) +did not specify any herbarium where +Linden 1302 +was deposited. According to +Moldenke (1975) +, the type material was deposited in the Munich Herbarium (M), but no material was found in M. The specimen in LE, on the other hand, is the only specimen annotated by Körnicke, and is where Körnicke did part of his work. Therefore, we propose the specimen deposited at LE (LE00001201) as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/87/03F48794FF94FFE7C345FA4D7DC8FA08.xml b/data/03/F4/87/03F48794FF94FFE7C345FA4D7DC8FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e611bba459c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/87/03F48794FF94FFE7C345FA4D7DC8FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding of the genus Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) in the Arabian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Alzahrani, Ali Mohammed +Joana Magos Brehm, & Shahina A. Ghazanfar & School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B & Joana Magos Brehm, & TT, United Kingdom & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Brehm, Joana Magos +Joana Magos Brehm, & Shahina A. Ghazanfar & School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B + + + +Author + +Ghazanfar, Shahina A. +& Nigel Maxted & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW & AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Maxted, Nigel +Joana Magos Brehm, & Shahina A. Ghazanfar & School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B + +text + + +TAXON + + +2024 + +2024-04-30 + + +73 + + +2 + + +547 +555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.13156 + +journal article +305160 +10.1002/tax.13156 +9d683ab4-1f6e-4d50-b354-5b99dfef24ba +1996-8175 +14047625 + + + + + +Rhabdotosperma +saudiarabicum A.Alzahrani + + + + + + +1 +* + +, + +Al-Soudah, Abha, +Saudi Arabia +, +L. Boulos & A.S. Ads 14165 +(K), OR196977, OR232418, OR232477, OR232356; + + + + +Rhabdotosperma saudiarabicum +A.Alzahrani + + + + +2 +* + +, + +Jabal Al-Soudah, Abha, +Saudi Arabia +, +I.S. Collenette 3316 +(K), OR196978, OR232419, OR232478, OR232357 + +; + + + +Rhabdotosperma saudiarabicum +A.Alzahrani + + + +3! +, + +Jabal Al-Soudah, Abha, +Saudi Arabia +, +I.S. Collenette 5368 +(E [E00066943]); + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/09/10/05/0910057EEA8250BF9DCB88734F417512.xml b/data/09/10/05/0910057EEA8250BF9DCB88734F417512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8a7c7ff28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/09/10/05/0910057EEA8250BF9DCB88734F417512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +18 + + +75 +96 + + + +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 + + + + + +Peltigera polydactylon subsp. udeghe +Magain, Miądl. & Sérus. + +in Magain, Sérusiaux, Zhurbenko, Lutzoni & Miadlikowska, Herzogia 29 (2 / 1): 518 (2016) + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + +Description. + + +Thallus foliose, lobate, rhizinate, up to +6 cm +across, esorediate. Lobes: separate to imbricate, adnate, crisped and rounded at margin. Color: dark black to greenish when wet and dark brown when dry. Upper surface: smooth and shiny. Lower surface: pale brown with reticulate veins, rhizinate. Rhizines: abundant, dark brown to black, scattered, fasciculate or bushy. Upper cortex: hyaline to brown, 40–60 µm thick. Algal layer: dark greyish to blackish, 100–120 µm thick, Photobiont + +Nostoc + +, 10–15 µm. Medulla: hyphae white, 250–300 µm thick, loosely interwoven. Lower cortex: hyaline to brown, 60–70 µm thick. Apothecia: rare, saddle-shaped, +6–7 mm +in length. Disc: smooth, reddish to dark brown. Margin: crenulate to smooth, creamy to pale brown. Epihymenium: dark brown, 12–18 µm. Hymenium: light brown to hyaline, 90–130 µm. Hypothecium: creamy to light brown, 30–50 µm. Asci: hyaline, clavate, 8 - spored, 70–105 × 9–14 µm. Ascospores: hyaline, filiform, rarely curved, 3–5 septa, 45–60 × 3–4 µm. Paraphyses: hyaline, simple, swollen with brown pigmented apex, 5–8 µm wide at apex. + + + + + + + +Peltigera polydactylon + +A +thallus +B +apothecia +C +cross-section of apothecia +D +cross-section of thallus +E +ascospores +F +asci containing ascospores. + + + + + +Chemical study. + +K-ve, C-ve, KC-ve. Zeorin was detected through TLC. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + + +For phylogenetic analysis, sequences of the genus + +Peltigera + +were retrieved from GenBank based on their similarity to our sequences and those used in a study on the phylogeny of + +Peltigera + +by +Juriado et al. (2017) +. A total of 35 ITS nrDNA sequences were analyzed during this study, including three newly generated sequences. The final aligned file was comprised of 709 nucleotides, among which 302 were conserved, 407 were variable, 406 were parsimony-informative, and one was singleton variant. + +Solorina saccata + +(L.) Ach. ( + + +MK +503159 + + +and + + +MK +503160 + + +) was chosen as an outgroup. + + +In our analysis, the newly generated sequence of + +Peltigera polydactylon subsp. udeghe + +(FM- 15) is positioned within the polydactyloid clade of section + +Polydactylon + +. The Pakistani collection of + +Peltigera polydactylon + +(FM- 15) clusters with sequences of the same species from +China +( + + +MH +976694 + + +and + +OR +178744 + +) and the +USA +( + + +KX +365469 + + +). Similarly, the sequence of the Pakistani collection of + +Peltigera praetextata + +(KUM- 10) groups with sequences from +Norway +( + + +MH +758516 + + +) and +Russia +( + + +MH +758518 + + +), forming a highly supported clade alongside + +Peltigera canina + +(L.) Willd. within section + +Peltigera + +(Fig. +8 +). + + + + + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis of + +Peltigera +spp. + +by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values> 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequences generated during this study are in bold. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Peltigera polydactylon subsp. udeghe + +is characterized by non-tomentose upper surface, crisped, undulated, and usually phyllidiated thallus margins ( +Magain et al. 2016 +). It shares morphological and chemical similarities with + +Peltigera polydactylon subsp. polydactylon + +and + +P. seneca +Magain, Miądl. & Sérus. + +, but its thallus consistently exhibits phyllidia at the margins of lobes ( +Magain et al. 2016 +). From +Pakistan +, it is previously reported as + +Peltigera polydactyla + +(Neck). Hoffm. from Sharan (Kaghan) and +Bahrain +(Swat) ( +Aptroot and Iqbal 2012 +). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +Found at a high altitude on damp and detritus soil, not completely exposed to sunlight. This area, dominated by a mix of coniferous and deciduous forest trees, exhibits annual precipitation of +437 mm +, and the temperature is 16 ° C. + + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is widespread in +Australia +, +Canada +, +New Zealand +, the +U. S. +A and eastern Northern Asia ( +Magain et al. 2016 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Pakistan +∙ +Gilgit-Baltistan +, +District Diamer +, +Fairy Meadows +; + +35 ° 23 ' 12.67 " N +, +74 ° 35 ' 02.98 " E + +; alt. + +3,300 m +a. s. l. + +; + +05 Aug. 2023 + +; +N. S. Afshan +& A. +R +. +Niazi +leg.; on soil; FM- 15, ITS +GenBank +accession number +PQ 469041 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/09/66/B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml b/data/09/66/B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1afdcc01b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/09/66/B9/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +18 + + +75 +96 + + + +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 + + + + + + +Peltigera praetextata +(Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf, Ann. Chemie + +364: 299 (1909) + + + + + +Fig. 11 C + + + + +Notes. + + +This species is characterized by tomentose lobe margins along with laminal and marginal phyllidia ( +Goward 1995 +). It is morphologically and phylogenetically similar to + +P. canina + +(L.) Willd., but the latter differs in having branched rhizines and lacking isidia ( +Wei et al. 2009 +). Its distribution spans +China +, Europe, +India +, +Japan +, +Nepal +, +New Zealand +, North America, +South Korea +, and the +United States +( +Awasthi and Joshi 1982 +; +Park 1990 +; +Wei 1991 +; +Vitikainen 1994 +; +Galloway 2000 +; +Brodo et al. 2001 +; +Hur et al. 2005 +). In +Pakistan +, previous collections were made from Utror, Swat (Aptroot and Iqbal 2010), while the new specimen was collected from Kumrat Valley. This study provides the first molecular confirmation of + +Peltigera praetextata + +from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Pakistan +∙ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, + +District +Upper Dir + +, +Kumrat Valley +, + +35 ° 33.6 ' N +, +72 ° 12.4 ' E + +; alt. + +2,500 m +a. s. l. + +; + +23 Sep. 2023 + +; +M. Usman +& +A. N. Khalid +leg.; on soil; KUM- 10, ITS +GenBank +accession number +PQ 469042 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/16/04/87/160487FBFF965758A8E01BB6C0ADFC49.xml b/data/16/04/87/160487FBFF965758A8E01BB6C0ADFC49.xml index 6dbe182416b..6cc0e8a4aeb 100644 --- a/data/16/04/87/160487FBFF965758A8E01BB6C0ADFC49.xml +++ b/data/16/04/87/160487FBFF965758A8E01BB6C0ADFC49.xml @@ -1,67 +1,69 @@ - - - -A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera) + + + +A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera) - - -Author + + +Author -Singh, Navneet +Singh, Navneet - - -Author + + +Author -Joshi, Rahul +Joshi, Rahul - - -Author + + +Author -Kirti, Jagbir Singh +Kirti, Jagbir Singh - - -Author + + +Author -Bisht, Santosh Singh +Bisht, Santosh Singh - - -Author + + +Author -Param, Harsimranjeet Singh +Param, Harsimranjeet Singh -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2021 - -2021-10-27 + +2021 + +2021-10-27 - -5058 + +5058 - -1 + +1 - -1 -118 + +1 +118 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5058.1.1 -1175-5326 -5602576 -7477B46C-8D54-450F-B9C1-03ED3130579D +journal article +305230 +10.11646/zootaxa.5058.1.1 +22e576e2-07b8-4f0a-b95b-535eb296a145 +1175-5326 +5602576 +7477B46C-8D54-450F-B9C1-03ED3130579D - + 622. @@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ - + = @@ -84,9 +86,7 @@ Rothschild, 1910: 435 -(preocc. - - +(preocc. Syntomis khasiana Butler, 1876 @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ - + = @@ -103,9 +103,7 @@ Rothschild, 1912: 375 -(repl. - - +(repl. Amata khasiana Rothschild, 1910 diff --git a/data/1B/66/AD/1B66ADDA63425A29B3162D8B46A0FC94.xml b/data/1B/66/AD/1B66ADDA63425A29B3162D8B46A0FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3dca3b119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/66/AD/1B66ADDA63425A29B3162D8B46A0FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +18 + + +75 +96 + + + +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 + + + + + + +Lecanora horiza +(Ach.) Nyl. + +, + + +Flora, +Regensburg 66 (7): 107 (1883) + + + + + + + +Fig. 11 A + + + + +Notes. + + + +Lecanora horiza + +, another species within the + +L. subfusca + +complex, is commonly found on deciduous trees and shrubs and occasionally on conifers, growing in sunny, nutrient-enriched conditions ( +Bolognini 1992 +; +Malicek 2014 +). It is distributed in California, Europe, and +Mexico +( +Bolognini 1992 +). Previously, it was reported from Baragali, Dungagali, Kalabagh, Murree, and Swat ( +Aptroot and Iqbal 2012 +) and is new to Kohistan, +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Pakistan +∙ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, +Kohistan +, +Dassu +; + +35 ° 35.0 ' N +, +73 ° 37.0 ' E + +; alt. + +841 m +a. s. l. + +; + +12 Sep. 2020 + +; +K. Habib +& +A. N. Khalid +leg.; on rock; K- 165, ITS +GenBank +accession number +PQ 469044 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1E/0C/87/1E0C87BC7154FF871EEE00E59F38634F.xml b/data/1E/0C/87/1E0C87BC7154FF871EEE00E59F38634F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e406aa3ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1E/0C/87/1E0C87BC7154FF871EEE00E59F38634F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +One new combination in the genus Hydrangea (Hydrangeaceae) + + + +Author + +Deshmukh, Umakant Bhoopati +0000-0002-7489-7645 +Department of Botany, Janata Mahavidyalaya, Chandrapur- 442 401, Maharashtra, India. & deshmukhumakant 979 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7489 - 7645 +deshmukhumakant979@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shende, Mukund Bapurao +0000-0003-0406-6886 +Department of Botany, Janata Mahavidyalaya, Chandrapur- 442 401, Maharashtra, India. & mukundshende. 500 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0406 - 6886 +mukundshende.500@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +512 + + +2 + + +125 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.512.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.512.2.6 +1179-3163 +14181774 + + + + + +Hydrangea fistulosa +(G.H.Huang & G.Hao) U.B. Deshmukh & M.B. Shende + + +comb.nov. + + + + + +≡ + +Dichroa fistulosa +G.H.Huang & G.Hao + +, in +J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. +26(4): 430.2018. + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +, +Guangdong +, +Yangchun City +, +Bajia Town +, +Ehuangzhang Nature Reserve +, alt. + +609 m + +, + +June 14, 2016 + +, + +G. H. Huang +160091 + +( +holotype +, +IBSC +(n.v.) + +; + +isotype +, +CANT +(n.v.)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0902FF9EE1C8FF069319FD44.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0902FF9EE1C8FF069319FD44.xml index 9a5deb553eb..4e88f32bb07 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0902FF9EE1C8FF069319FD44.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0902FF9EE1C8FF069319FD44.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 @@ -393,27 +394,35 @@ Nakae - + Holotype ( Fig. 1c ). -ZMMU -P-24450, -R -/ -V -Vityaz -, Cruise 46, Sta. 6165, sample 19, +ZMMU +P-24450 +, R/V + +Vityaz + +, +Cruise 46 +, +Sta. 6165 +, sample 19, 37°28’N 146°36’E , 20 August 1969 -, captured with dip-net. Length +, captured with +dip-net +. + +Length 80 mm SL (juvenile). D @@ -483,7 +492,6 @@ lP 20.3. Body robust, snout very short, jaws of equal size. Jaw teeth small, unicuspid. Palatine teeth present. Body pale brown to brown. Pectoral fins with large elongated dark brown spots arranged in oblique rows upon paler background. Tip of pectoral fin protruding slightly beyond end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fins pigmented similar to pectoral fins, their tips almost reaching origin of caudal-fin lower lobe. Dorsal fin brown with a row of paler spots near base. Tip of last dorsal-fin ray protruding slightly beyond origin of caudal-fin upper lobe, tip of penultimate ray still a little further back. Anal fin pale brown except for pale area between first three rays. First anal-fin ray beneath 6 th dorsal-fin ray. Caudal fin pale with brown base and two faint dark bands (aggregations of melanophores) on lower lobe. - @@ -493,7 +501,7 @@ dorsal-fin ray. Caudal fin pale with brown base and two faint dark bands (aggreg IORAS 04001 , -3 specimens +3 specimens 53, 71 and 119 mm SL, @@ -534,10 +542,9 @@ SL ). - -Cypselurus -p. crassus - + +Cypselurus p. crassus + also differs from other subspecies ecologically, occurring in colder waters of North-West Pacific (see Shakhovskoy 2018 : fig. S4). diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0909FF9BE1C8F8B393A5FB98.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0909FF9BE1C8F8B393A5FB98.xml index 2297b634cab..e88d7e072ab 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0909FF9BE1C8F8B393A5FB98.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0909FF9BE1C8F8B393A5FB98.xml @@ -1,60 +1,61 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 - + Cypselurus oligolepis species group @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ species group The history of the - + Cypselurus “ @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ in synonymy with E. oligolepis , and placed this species into the genus - + Cypselurus . Subsequently, @@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ listed C. neglectus among valid species of the genus - + Cypselurus , without explanation. @@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ and sp. , are more distant relatives; we place the former in the subgenus - + Cypselurus s. str. diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090AFF8AE1C8FB369227FB60.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090AFF8AE1C8FB369227FB60.xml index 6744d6d5386..fa44b528746 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090AFF8AE1C8FB369227FB60.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090AFF8AE1C8FB369227FB60.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 @@ -687,7 +688,6 @@ SL), . - Indonesia and @@ -698,7 +698,6 @@ and Full morphological study - . IORAS 03975 @@ -817,16 +816,13 @@ SL), SL), no data . - + NTM S.11951-003 (1, 51 mm SL), N of Table Head , Port Essington -, N - -. - +, N. T ., @@ -1394,9 +1390,7 @@ SL), Partial morphological study. IORAS 03985 -(8, -10.9–17.2 mm -SL), +(8, 10.9–17.2 mm SL), 15°47’N 123°28’E , @@ -1407,9 +1401,7 @@ SL), . BSKU 17726 -* (1, -34.5 mm -SL), +* (1, 34.5 mm SL), 8°19’N 118°09’E , @@ -1422,9 +1414,7 @@ SL), USNM 135803 * # -( -2, 125 mm -SL), Catbalogan, +(2, 125 mm SL), Catbalogan, Samar I., @@ -1436,10 +1426,8 @@ I., USNM 135804 * # -(3, 122– -134 mm -SL), Subig -Bay +(3, 122–134 mm SL), +Subig Bay , Luzon I. , 6- @@ -1452,9 +1440,7 @@ SL), Subig USNM 135805 * # -(2, 121– -123.5 mm -SL), +(2, 121–123.5 mm SL), Catanduanes I., Agoho Pt. @@ -1468,10 +1454,8 @@ I., USNM 135806 * # -(5, 124– -132.5 mm -SL), San Miguel -Bay +(5, 124–132.5 mm SL), +San Miguel Bay , Luzon, 5.07.1909 @@ -1480,15 +1464,10 @@ SL), San Miguel . USNM 294551 -* (1, -81.5 mm -SL), +* (1, 81.5 mm SL), Luzon I. , - -Albay -Bay - +Albay Bay , 3.05.1976 @@ -1498,9 +1477,7 @@ SL), USNM 435573 # -( -1, 123 mm -SL), near Dauis, Panglao, +(1, 123 mm SL), near Dauis, Panglao, 31.07.2016 @@ -1508,9 +1485,7 @@ SL), near Dauis, Panglao, . ZMUC -uncat (3, -26.5–31 mm -SL), +uncat (3, 26.5–31 mm SL), 9°36’N 125°46’E , 30- @@ -1774,7 +1749,7 @@ of this species were studied by the second author, and their characters were giv Meristic and morphometric characters are given in Tables 1–5 , -7 +7 , 10. @@ -2097,20 +2072,20 @@ sp. - - - + + - - - - + - + @@ -2234,13 +2208,13 @@ C. o. - + @@ -2264,7 +2238,7 @@ C. o. (Indonesia and Australia) - + @@ -2288,7 +2262,7 @@ C. o. (Philippines) - + @@ -2312,7 +2286,7 @@ C. o. (Andaman Sea and Padang Hr.) - + @@ -2336,7 +2310,7 @@ C. o. (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea) - + @@ -2362,7 +2336,7 @@ C. o. (all regions) - - - + @@ -2540,7 +2514,7 @@ C. o. (Indonesia) - + @@ -2564,7 +2538,7 @@ C. o. (New Guinea) - + @@ -2588,7 +2562,7 @@ C. o. (Melanesia) - + @@ -2614,7 +2588,7 @@ C. o. (all regions) - + @@ -2853,7 +2827,7 @@ C. n. (other areas) - + @@ -2879,7 +2853,7 @@ C. n. (all regions) - + @@ -2951,7 +2925,7 @@ C. n. C. n. shcherbachevi (Andaman Sea) - + @@ -2972,7 +2946,7 @@ C. n. C. n. shcherbachevi (Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea) - + @@ -2993,7 +2967,7 @@ C. n. C. n. shcherbachevi (all regions) - + @@ -3016,7 +2990,7 @@ C. n. (species total) - + @@ -3038,7 +3012,7 @@ C. n. Cypselurus nossibe - + @@ -3066,7 +3040,7 @@ sp. ?) - + @@ -7589,7 +7563,6 @@ C. o. Intrasubspecies variation. - Specimens from different regions slightly differ in frequencies of some counts ( Tables 1–5 @@ -7625,7 +7598,7 @@ are also subtle differences in several measurements— and lA ( -Table 7 +Table 7 ). These minor differences suggest some degree of isolation between populations. @@ -7647,15 +7620,12 @@ ray) fins, and in higher values of and HA -. Fishes from the Philippine Sea are worth study based on more representative material - -. +. Fishes from the Philippine Sea are worth study based on more representative material. Biology. - Males are mature by 124 mm @@ -7723,8 +7693,7 @@ SL were captured on at 1°35’N 103°01’E -, - +, on @@ -7734,7 +7703,6 @@ at 4°30’N 103°28’E - and on 30–31 July 1951 @@ -7746,18 +7714,13 @@ at ZMUC uncat.). Juveniles 11–37 mm -SL were captured in the -Philippine Sea in September -( +SL were captured in the Philippine Sea in September ( IORAS 03985 ). These data suggest year-round spawning of - -C. o. -oligolepis - -, probably with some local seasonality - -. + +C. o. oligolepis + +, probably with some local seasonality. @@ -7766,10 +7729,9 @@ C. o. According to our data ( Fig. 3 ), - -C. o. -oligolepis - + +C. o. oligolepis + occurs in the neritic waters of India , @@ -7808,11 +7770,9 @@ Bay (Institute of Marine Research ( (CSIRO CA.1805, Passage Islands). - -Cypselurus -o. -oligolepis - + +Cypselurus o. oligolepis + has also been reported by Hyodo & Tsukahara (1977) from the northern Arabian Sea at about 20– @@ -7842,10 +7802,9 @@ from C. starksi ) juveniles presumably of - -C. o. -oligolepis - + +C. o. oligolepis + from the waters of southern Japan (Makurazaki). Additional occurrences are listed in synonymy and bibliography. diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090DFF9FE1C8FC8F90D2FD0D.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090DFF9FE1C8FC8F90D2FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7642950da6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090DFF9FE1C8FC8F90D2FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +Author + +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com + + + +Author + +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-23 + + +5117 + + +1 + + +1 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 + + + + + + + +Cypselurus simus +( +Valenciennes, 1847 +) + + + + +Synonymy and bibliography. + + + + + +Exocoetus simus +Valenciennes + +in Cuvier & + +Valenciennes, 1847: 105–106 + +(original description; +Hawaii +). + +Günther 1866: 296 + +(listed as a probable synonym of + +Exocoetus brachysoma + +). + +Günther 1889: 37–38 + +(description; Honolulu). + +Günther 1910: 369 + +(short description; +Hawaii +). + +Bruun 1937: 182–183 + +(description of +type +). + + +Collette +et al. +1997: 13 + + +(description of +type +). + + + + + +Cypselurus simus + +. + +Jenkins 1903: 435–436 + +(description; +Hawaii +; in part). + +Fowler 1919: 15 + +(listed; Honolulu, +Hawaii +). + +Fowler & Ball 1925: 9 + +( +Hawaii +, Johnston Is.). + +Fowler 1928: 85 + +(short description; Central Pacific; in part). + +Tinker 1944: 100 + +( +Hawaii +). + +Woods & Schultz 1953: 184–186 + +(morphometry; +Hawaii +). + +Gosline 1955: 449 + +(listed; Johnston I.). + +Parin 1960a: 222 + +, 253–254, 279 (description (after +Bruun 1937 +, +Fowler 1928 +); Central Pacific; in part). + +Parin 1960b: 156 + +(distribution; in part: Central Pacific). + +Gosline & Brock 1960: 131–132 + +(short description; +Hawaii +). + +Parin 1961a: 52–53 + +, fig. 5 (description; +Hawaii +). + +Parin 1961b: 118 + +, 129, 166 (morphology, systematics). + +Parin 1967: 52 + +, 54 (distribution). + + +Bagnis +et al. +1973: 327–328 + + +(Polynesia). + +Kovalevskaya 1980: 224 + +(listed). + +Gillett & Ianelli 1993: 178 + +(listed; Pacific Islands). + +Parin 1996: 302 + +, 306 [359, 363] (distribution; Central Pacific). + +Parin 1999: 2165 + +, 2175 (distribution, diagnostic characters, figure; Central Pacific). + +Mundy 2005: 287 + +(listed; +Hawaii +). + + +Randall +et al. +2005: 45 + + +(listed; Easter I.). + +Shakhovskoy & Shtaut 2008: 404–408 + +[391–396], figs. 1–2 (early life history stages; Oahu, Kaneohe +Bay +( +Hawaii +)). + +Shakhovskoy & Parin 2010: 581–602 + +[559–579], figs. 1, 3, 5, 6c, 10 (description, osteology, morphometry, distribution; Central Pacific). + +Shakhovskoy 2018: 56–59 + +, 64–67, 78, figs. 14–15, 18, S4 (distribution according to oceanographic factors). + + + + + +Cypsilurus simus + +. + + +Jordan +& Evermann 1905: 134–135 + + +, fig. 46 (description; Hawaii; in part). + + +Jordan +& Seale 1906: 211 + + +(listed; Hawaii). + +Fowler 1949: 59 + +(listed; Oceania; in part). + + + + + +Cypsilurus poecilopterus + +(non Valenciennes). + + +Jordan +& Seale 1906: 210 + + +(short description, figure; Oceania; in part). + +Schultz 1943: 57 + +(listed (USNM 52358); Pago-Pago, +Samoa +). + + + + +? + +Exocoetus ogilbyi + +(non +Jordan +& Snyder). + +Günther 1910: 371 + +( +New Hebrides +). + + + + +? + +Cypselurus spilopterus + +(non Valenciennes). + +Fowler 1928: 83 + +(short description; Central Pacific; in part?). + + + + + +Cypselurus poecilopterus + +(non Valenciennes). + +Fowler 1928: 83 + +(in part: Johnston I.). + +Woods & Schultz 1953: 184–185 + +, 187 (morphometry; in part: +Samoa +). + +Gosline 1955: 449 + +(listed (after +Fowler & Ball 1925 +); Johnston I.). + +Gillett & Ianelli 1991: 3 + +(listed; in part: Tahiti, Cook I.). + +Mundy 2005: 287 + +(listed; Hawaii). + + +Siu +et al. +2017: 257 + + +(listed; +French Polynesia +). + + + + + +Cypselurus pitcairnensis + +(non Nichols & Breder). + +Parin 1961a: 54–56 + +, fig. 6 (description; Easter I.). + +Parin 1961b: 112 + +, 129, 166, fig. 8i (morphology, systematics). + + + + +? + +Cypselurus +sp.1 + +. + + +Miller +et al. +1979: 38–39 + + +, fig. 44 (larvae; +Hawaii +). + + + + + +Cheilopogon simus + +. + + +Randall +et al. +2004: 9 + + +(listed; +Tonga +). + + +Siu +et al. +2017: 257 + + +(listed; +French Polynesia +). + + + +Probable misidentifications +. +Fowler (1932a: 276–277) +described + +C. simus + +from +Hong Kong +and +Seale (1935: 348) +described a specimen +354 mm +long from Bellona I.; however, judging by characters provided, both authors probably dealt with + +Cheilopogon unicolor +(Valenciennes) + +. +Herre (1953) +erroneously listed + +C. simus + +as occurring in the waters of +Philippines +and + +Gomez +et al. +(2019: 550) + +reported that small numbers of + +C. simus + +are captured by the fisheries in +Surigao del Norte +, +Philippines +; both are misidentifications. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +The +holotype +( +MNHN +B-0836) of this species was described by +Bruun (1937: 182–183) +and + +Collette +et al. +(1997: 13) + +. + + + + +Description. +For the species description see +Shakhovskoy & Parin 2010 +. + + +Comparative remarks. + +Cypselurus simus + +differs most strikingly from other species of the genus (except + +C. poecilopterus + +and + +C. callopterus + +, differences from which are given in our previous work, see +Shakhovskoy & Parin 2010 +) in the spotted pigmentation of the pectoral fins. However, some representatives of this species have single spots on pectoral fins or are entirely devoid of spots, and such specimens are hard to distinguish from + +C. angusticeps +Nichols & Breder. However + +, + +C. angusticeps + +differs in having fewer vertebrae (39–42 vs. +42–45 in + +C. simus + +), predorsal (usually <29 vs. usually> 29) and transverse (usually ≤ 8½ vs. usually> 8½) scales, and in other features ( + +C. angusticeps + +will be described in detail in the third part of this review). Several species of the genus + +Cheilopogon + +( + +Ch. spilopterus + +, + +Ch. suttoni + +, + +Ch. atrisignis +, +Ch. pitcairnensis + +, + +Ch. rapanouiensis + +) may be confused with + +C. simus + +because they also have spots on the pectoral fins. However, these species may be distinguished by an elongated lower jaw that usually projects ahead of the upper jaw (which is usually pointed anteriorly vs. usually roundish in + +C. simus + +) and by the absence of true tricuspid teeth in the jaws (but some specimens of + +C. simus + +are also without tricuspid teeth). Juveniles of these species (except for + +Ch. pitcairnensis + +, whose juveniles are not described) differ in having a pair of chin barbels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090FFF9AE1C8FF0690A4FC2C.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090FFF9AE1C8FF0690A4FC2C.xml index bd9ea150419..b63f911334f 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090FFF9AE1C8FF0690A4FC2C.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C090FFF9AE1C8FF0690A4FC2C.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 @@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ and Yellow seas). , 3-1 , -4-7 +4-7 (description, distribution, early life history stages; North-West Pacific). Chen 1988: 284–285 @@ -430,21 +431,16 @@ SL), Partial morphological study . + AMS -I.27404.001* ( -1, 171 mm -SL), no data. +I.27404.001* (1, 171 mm SL), no data. + CAS 107329 -* ( -1, 179 mm -SL), +* (1, 179 mm SL), Honshu I. : - -Tokyo -Bay - +Tokyo Bay . @@ -453,19 +449,13 @@ SL), SU 7892)* ( paratypes -), (2, 182– -199 mm -SL), -Kyushu I. -, -Nagasaki +), (2, 182–199 mm SL), +Kyushu I., Nagasaki . FRSKU 102256 -* ( -1, 176 mm -SL), +* (1, 176 mm SL), Kanongi , Kagama Pref. @@ -478,9 +468,7 @@ SL), FRSKU W487 -* (5, 65– -120 mm -SL), +* (5, 65–120 mm SL), Maizuru Fish Market , @@ -491,9 +479,7 @@ SL), FRSKU W556 -* (3, 126– -142 mm -SL), same place, +* (3, 126–142 mm SL), same place, 22.09.1978 @@ -502,9 +488,7 @@ SL), same place, FRSKU W564 -* (3, 102– -111.5 mm -SL), same place, +* (3, 102–111.5 mm SL), same place, 20.09.1978 @@ -513,9 +497,7 @@ SL), same place, FRSKU W840 -* ( -1, 133 mm -SL), same place, +* (1, 133 mm SL), same place, 17.10.1977 @@ -524,9 +506,7 @@ SL), same place, FRSKU W841 -* ( -1, 134 mm -SL), same place, +* (1, 134 mm SL), same place, 17.10.1977 @@ -534,16 +514,12 @@ SL), same place, . HUMZ 37296 -* ( -1, 131 mm -SL), no data +* (1, 131 mm SL), no data . NSMT -P35790* ( -1, 200 mm -SL), +P35790* (1, 200 mm SL), 35°38’N 134°46’E , @@ -554,13 +530,12 @@ SL), . + Holotype . -The -holotype -of +The holotype of C. starksi @@ -574,9 +549,8 @@ Fricke ) was not studied by us. However, Abe (1953) -provided a detailed description of the -holotype -. +provided a detailed description of the holotype. + diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0919FF89E1C8FAAB92EEFE58.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0919FF89E1C8FAAB92EEFE58.xml index b0248787fe8..28d8171602a 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0919FF89E1C8FAAB92EEFE58.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0919FF89E1C8FAAB92EEFE58.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 @@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ SL), fishmarket. + 2 This photo is available on the USNM @@ -244,16 +246,16 @@ website: http://n 2t .net/ark:/65665/355a915cb-1f0a-4a70-bc42-43c6dc4b5184 - + 3 This specimen ( Fig. 9c ) was examined only by photograph on the USNM website (http://n 2t -.net/ark:/65665/35035e49a- +.net/ark:/65665/35035e49a-800a-4842-b367-49caf0b197ab). -800a-4842-b367-49caf0b197ab). + Holotype @@ -603,7 +605,6 @@ The name “Persian largescale flying fish” (Russian: Персидский м Biology. - The only mature (running ripe) female of this subspecies examined ( USNM 147840 ( @@ -647,9 +648,7 @@ SL in May ( MTUF -P-20074), suggests that spawning also occurs earlier - -. +P-20074), suggests that spawning also occurs earlier. diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0920FFBAE1C8FAA9935EFCB3.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0920FFBAE1C8FAA9935EFCB3.xml index 089fcff32a1..38608ea71af 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0920FFBAE1C8FAA9935EFCB3.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0920FFBAE1C8FAA9935EFCB3.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 @@ -1341,7 +1342,7 @@ C. o. Comparative remarks. -Cypselurus +Cypselurus o. apus @@ -1392,11 +1393,9 @@ Pectoral (A–C) and pelvic (D–F) fins in - -Cypselurus -o. -apus - + +Cypselurus o. apus + probably can hybridize with C. neglectus @@ -1411,10 +1410,9 @@ probably can hybridize with , 6–7 October 1951 ) to either of these taxa with certainty. The specimen has a deep body and short pelvic fins like - -C.o. -apus - + +C.o. apus + , but the pelvic-fin origin is shifted posteriorly as in C. neglectus @@ -1529,17 +1527,15 @@ Distribution of C. clariangulatus -(◊). Filled symbols indicate capture loca- tion for fish ≤ 100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fish> 100 mm SL. Positions of holotypes marked with asterisk. +(◊). Filled symbols indicate capture location for fish ≤ 100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fish> 100 mm SL. Positions of holotypes marked with asterisk. Intrasubspecies variation. There are minor variations in frequencies of some counts and in values of some measurements between specimens of - -Cypselurus -o. -apus - + +Cypselurus o. apus + from different regions (see Tables 1–5 , @@ -1554,7 +1550,6 @@ a shallower head (in adults) and a shorter postventral distance. However, we con Biology. - Males mature at 120 mm @@ -1570,84 +1565,59 @@ to mature or mature fishes were captured at May ( IORAS 04006 -), - - -at +), at Samar I. in April ( USNM 135803 -), - - -near +), near Halmahera I. in September ( SOSC -uncat.). - - -Small juveniles +uncat.). Small juveniles 20–34 mm SL were captured at Sek Harbour in September ( AMS -uncat.), - - -juveniles +uncat.), juveniles 38–43 mm SL were captured at Madang in May ( CAS 128237 -) - - -and +) and August ( AMS -uncat.), - - -and juveniles +uncat.), and juveniles 39–41 mm SL were captured in June at 08°03’S 148°07’E - - and 00°51S 135°35’E (both SOSC uncat.). These data suggest - -C. o. -apus - -spawns at least from April to September - -. + +C. o. apus + +spawns at least from April to September. Distribution. - -Cypselurus -o. -apus - + +Cypselurus o. apus + is distributed ( Fig. 18 ) in neritic waters from @@ -1676,16 +1646,13 @@ reported presumably this subspecies from Lizard I., Eastern . - -Cypselurus -o. -apus - + +Cypselurus o. apus + has a nearly allopatric distribution with - -C. o. -oligolepis - + +C. o. oligolepis + , and the border between their ranges coincides roughly with Wallace’s Line—the border for many sibling taxa of marine inshore fishes and invertebrates ( e.g. Fleminger 1986 diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0921FFB3E1C8F8C790D0FD78.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0921FFB3E1C8F8C790D0FD78.xml index 527edecd6ef..11aeb330451 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0921FFB3E1C8F8C790D0FD78.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0921FFB3E1C8F8C790D0FD78.xml @@ -1,60 +1,61 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 - + Cypselurus oligolepis subsp. diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C092BFFA9E1C8FD239371FE58.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C092BFFA9E1C8FD239371FE58.xml index 13b4e621b72..3ea1a8a3683 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C092BFFA9E1C8FD239371FE58.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C092BFFA9E1C8FD239371FE58.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 @@ -719,7 +720,6 @@ SL ( Coloration in life. - The holotype and a @@ -732,13 +732,10 @@ SL) of C. clariangulatus -exhibited much yellow and red pigmentation: lower surface of body blackish-yellow; pectoral fins dark brown, nearly black, anteriorly and orange-red posteriorly; pelvic fins with yellow, red and black pigmentation; band on lower lobe of caudal fin red - -. +exhibited much yellow and red pigmentation: lower surface of body blackish-yellow; pectoral fins dark brown, nearly black, anteriorly and orange-red posteriorly; pelvic fins with yellow, red and black pigmentation; band on lower lobe of caudal fin red. Maximum size. - The maximum length of adults of C. clariangulatus @@ -755,9 +752,7 @@ SL ( 151 mm SL, and the only male was 128 mm -SL - -. +SL. Intraspecific variation. @@ -831,7 +826,7 @@ and ) (7.6–8.5 vs. 7.0–10.7% SL) (see Tables 4 , -6–8 +6–8 ); also, pelvic fins are shorter than in C. o. @@ -1205,14 +1200,16 @@ sp.
Species (subspecies), locality +
Species (subspecies), locality D + A + P
+
9 @@ -2162,7 +2137,7 @@ sp. Cypselurus starksi - + - @@ -2210,13 +2185,12 @@ sp.
- -C. o. -oligolepis - + +C. o. oligolepis + (South China Sea) -- - 1 25
+ C. o. - oligolepis -(Singapore) +(Singapore) -- - 2 20-- - 2 23 -- 1 10 29-- - 3 13-- - 1 8 + - @@ -2412,7 +2386,7 @@ C. o. C. o. persicus + - @@ -2462,7 +2436,7 @@ C. o. C. o. georgii + - @@ -2516,7 +2490,7 @@ C. o. (Philippines) --- - 3 8 -- - 9 8-- - 5 9 -- - 13 7 + - @@ -2671,7 +2645,7 @@ ypselurus (species total) - + - @@ -2723,7 +2697,7 @@ ypselurus Cypselurus izumii - + - @@ -2775,7 +2749,7 @@ ypselurus Cypselurus clariangulatus - + - @@ -2829,7 +2803,7 @@ C. n. (Tonkin Bay) --- - 15 11-- 1 25 15 + - @@ -2930,7 +2904,7 @@ C. n. C. n. shcherbachevi (Indonesia) --- - 7 --- - 15 11-- - 16 17-- - 38 28-- 1 78 54 -- - 1 10-- - 5 25
-......continued on the next page - + +......continued on the next page + + TABLE 6. (Continued) - - + +
- + -
SpeciesSpecies SL, mm n @@ -1242,9 +1239,8 @@ sp. io
- - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ C. starksi @@ -1267,7 +1263,7 @@ sp. 8.0–10.1
+ C. oligolepis @@ -1308,23 +1304,154 @@ sp. 6.1–7.7 8.8–11.4
C. izumii -176.3 12 23.4 10.2 7.3 4.6 – 9.7 156.5–188.0 22.3–24.4 9.7–10.7 6.8–7.8 4.1–5.1 9.1–10.5 +176.31223.410.27.34.6–9.7
156.5–188.022.3–24.49.7–10.76.8–7.84.1–5.19.1–10.5
C. clariangulatus -60.2 24 24.4 10.5 9.8 3.6 (n=23) – 13.3 29.5–92.0 21.7–26.7 9.7–11.8 7.7–13.2 2.7–4.5 10.7–16.3 137.3 11 25.1 (n=10) 11.0 (n=9) 8.2 4.7 (n=9) – 9.5 (n=9) 108.5–153.0 24.5–25.7 10.6–11.6 7.6–8.5 4.5–5.1 8.7–10.6 +60.22424.410.59.83.6 (n=23)–13.3
29.5–92.021.7–26.79.7–11.87.7–13.22.7–4.510.7–16.3
137.31125.1 (n=10)11.0 (n=9)8.24.7 (n=9)–9.5 (n=9)
108.5–153.024.5–25.710.6–11.67.6–8.54.5–5.18.7–10.6
C. neglectus -69.0 64 23.9 (n=55) 10.8 (n=49) 9.3 (n=52) 3.5 (n=46) – 11.4 (n=48) 33.0–100.0 22.1–26.3 9.3–12.0 8.1–11.7 2.7–4.9 10.0–12.9 139.1 70 24.5 (n=61) 10.8 (n=52) 8.3 (n=56) 4.6 (n=47) 7.2 (n=1) 9.8 (n=52) 105.0–186.0 22.8–26.7 9.9–11.5 7.0–9.4 3.6–5.8 8.8–11.0 +69.06423.9 (n=55)10.8 (n=49)9.3 (n=52)3.5 (n=46)–11.4 (n=48)
33.0–100.022.1–26.39.3–12.08.1–11.72.7–4.910.0–12.9
139.17024.5 (n=61)10.8 (n=52)8.3 (n=56)4.6 (n=47)7.2 (n=1)9.8 (n=52)
105.0–186.022.8–26.79.9–11.57.0–9.43.6–5.88.8–11.0
C. nossibe -42.2 3 26.3 (n=19) 11.9 (n=2) 11.2 2.6 (n=2) – 12.6 (n=2) 16.5–63.0 25.2–27.8 11.4–12.5 9.3–13.6 2.3–3.0 12.6–12.7 153.3 9 25.3 10.9 (n=8) 8.9 (n=8) 4.7 (n=8) – 10.0 (n=8) 115.0–183.0 24.8–26.1 10.4–11.8 8.5–9.1 4.1–5.3 9.2–11.3 +42.2326.3 (n=19)11.9 (n=2)11.22.6 (n=2)–12.6 (n=2)
16.5–63.025.2–27.811.4–12.59.3–13.62.3–3.012.6–12.7
153.3925.310.9 (n=8)8.9 (n=8)4.7 (n=8)–10.0 (n=8)
115.0–183.024.8–26.110.4–11.88.5–9.14.1–5.39.2–11.3
Cypselurus sp. @@ -1333,13 +1460,31 @@ sp. poecilopterus -?) 49.4 42 24.8 (n=38) 11.6 (n=38) 11.3 (n=40) 2.5 (n=37) – 13.5 (n=41) 23.0–77.5 23.1–26.7 10.6–12.9 9.2–13.4 1.9–3.4 12.1–15.4 - -
+?) + +49.4 +42 +24.8 (n=38) +11.6 (n=38) +11.3 (n=40) +2.5 (n=37) +– +13.5 (n=41) + + +23.0–77.5 +23.1–26.7 +10.6–12.9 +9.2–13.4 +1.9–3.4 +12.1–15.4 + -......continued on the next page + +......continued on the next page + TABLE 6. (Continued) @@ -1546,7 +1691,9 @@ sp. -......continued on the next page + +......continued on the next page + TABLE 6. (Continued) @@ -1752,7 +1899,7 @@ sp. Note: Here and elsewhere the mean is given above the line, the range of variation—under the line. - + TABLE 7. Morphometric characters of @@ -1763,7 +1910,7 @@ Morphometric characters of - +
@@ -2106,12 +2253,14 @@ C. o.
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 -......continued on the next page + +......continued on the next page + TABLE 7. (Continued) - +
@@ -2445,12 +2594,14 @@ C. o.
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 -......continued on the next page + +......continued on the next page + TABLE 7. (Continued) - +
@@ -2804,7 +2955,9 @@ C. o.
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 -......continued on the next page + +......continued on the next page + TABLE 7. (Continued) @@ -3053,7 +3206,7 @@ C. o. - +
@@ -3439,7 +3592,9 @@ C. o.
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 -......continued on the next page + +......continued on the next page + TABLE 8. (Continued) @@ -3820,12 +3975,14 @@ C. o. -......continued on the next page + +......continued on the next page + TABLE 8. (Continued) - +
@@ -4230,12 +4387,14 @@ C. o.
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 -......continued on the next page + +......continued on the next page + TABLE 8. (Continued) - +
diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C093AFFD4E1C8FDB39024FA48.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C093AFFD4E1C8FDB39024FA48.xml index be00f7517e5..997ff3c56a4 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C093AFFD4E1C8FDB39024FA48.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C093AFFD4E1C8FDB39024FA48.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 @@ -300,38 +301,37 @@ SL (see details below in the subspecies descriptions). Types. - + The -three syntypes -of +three +syntypes of Exocoetus neglectus Bleeker were examined by the second author; the type status of two of them (from Bleeker’s collection in -RMNH +RMNH ) is doubtful. In this work we designate the syntype -BMNH 1866.5 -.2.34 as the -lectotype -to clarify the application of the name to the taxon +BMNH 1866.5.2.34 -. +as the +lectotype +to clarify the application of the name to the taxon. - + Lectotype -(ex -syntype -) of +(ex syntype) of Exocoetus neglectus Bleeker ( -BMNH 1866.5 -.2.34, no label data). Length +BMNH 1866.5.2.34 +, no label data). + +Length 165 mm SL (female). D @@ -399,21 +399,20 @@ rays. First anal-fin ray beneath 5 dorsal-fin ray. The 2 nd ray in dorsal fin longest. Lower jaw shorter than upper jaw; teeth rather large (visible with a naked eye), tricuspid teeth not found. Palatine teeth present. - - + Paralectotype -(ex -syntype -?) of +(ex syntype?) of Exocoetus neglectus Bleeker ( RMNH 6975 -, no label data). Length +, no label data). + +Length 187 mm SL. D @@ -461,22 +460,21 @@ io p 12.9. Fins discoloured, probably as a result of poor preservation (anal fin black anteriorly?). First anal-fin ray beneath 6 th -dorsal-fin ray. Jaw teeth tricuspid (unicuspid teeth present only in posterior part of upper jaw). Palatine teeth present (arranged in 2–3 rows?) - -. +dorsal-fin ray. Jaw teeth tricuspid (unicuspid teeth present only in posterior part of upper jaw). Palatine teeth present (arranged in 2–3 rows?). + Paralectotype -(ex -syntype -?) of +(ex syntype?) of Exocoetus neglectus Bleeker ( -RMNH -6975, no label data). Length +RMNH 6975 +, no label data). + +Length 143 mm SL. D @@ -539,7 +537,7 @@ io Meristic and morphometric characters are given in Tables 1–6 , - + 9–10. D 10 diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C094DFFC4E1C8FB9692F2FC09.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C094DFFC4E1C8FB9692F2FC09.xml index 98c579ed199..f2f42179a1c 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C094DFFC4E1C8FB9692F2FC09.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C094DFFC4E1C8FB9692F2FC09.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 @@ -234,11 +235,7 @@ SL), . CMFRI -uncat* (6, 160– -186 mm -SL), -Cochin -, +uncat* (6, 160–186 mm SL), Cochin, India , @@ -708,7 +705,7 @@ SL, Meristic and morphometric characters are given in Tables 1–5 and - + 9–10. D @@ -922,7 +919,6 @@ SL ( ). - Pelvic fins in juveniles 35–90 mm @@ -972,9 +968,7 @@ SL ( Figs. 29c and 32c -) - -. +). Dorsal fin in juveniles @@ -985,7 +979,7 @@ SL dorsal fin gray to pale brownish, in fish 90–125 mm SL with darker upper margin. - -
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 + TABLE 9. Morphometric characters of @@ -999,7 +993,7 @@ and
+
@@ -1393,12 +1387,14 @@ C. n.
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 -......contineud on the next page + +......contineud on the next page + TABLE 9. (Continued) - +
@@ -1779,12 +1775,14 @@ C. n.
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 -......contineud on the next page + +......contineud on the next page + TABLE 9. (Continued) - +
@@ -2189,7 +2187,9 @@ C. n.
Subspecies, region SL, mm
 -......contineud on the next page + +......contineud on the next page + TABLE 9. (Continued) @@ -2566,7 +2566,7 @@ have fewer predorsal scales ( and h , see -Table 9 +Table 9 ), but the sample from that region is too small for any taxonomic conclusions. Fish from Andaman Sea have on average a larger head (usually ≥ 24 vs. usually <24% SL). The above differences are probably of no taxonomic significance. @@ -2583,7 +2583,7 @@ The name “Shcherbachev’s neglected flying fish” (Russian: “ПриЗра Comparative remarks . -Cypselurus +Cypselurus n. shcherbachevi differs most strikingly from @@ -2636,7 +2636,7 @@ is protracted. Distribution. -Cypselurus +Cypselurus n. shcherbachevi is distributed ( diff --git a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0967FFF5E1C8FC8E9491F823.xml b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0967FFF5E1C8FC8E9491F823.xml index 9a6192ecfe5..036c6f566d2 100644 --- a/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0967FFF5E1C8FC8E9491F823.xml +++ b/data/5F/4D/77/5F4D771C0967FFF5E1C8FC8E9491F823.xml @@ -1,70 +1,69 @@ - - - -A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker + + + +A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker - - -Author + + +Author -Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. -ilisha@yandex.com +Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 +ilisha@yandex.com - - -Author + + +Author -Parin, Nikolay V. +Parin, Nikolay V. +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IORAS) Nahimovskiy Prospect 36, Moscow, Russia, 117997 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -5117 + +5117 - -1 + +1 - -1 -109 + +1 +109 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -journal article -94527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 -4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 -1175-5326 -6378619 -CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1 +4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487 +1175-5326 +6378619 +CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89 Genus - + Cypselurus - + Subgenus Poecilocypselurus - - Cypselurus bosha @@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ Subgenus Subgenus - + Cypselurus s. str. @@ -199,9 +198,11 @@ Subgenus Abe + + The genus - + Cypselurus includes two subgenera, sixteen species and nine subspecies. Some subspecies, such as @@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ and C. nossibe into the subgenus - + Cypselurus s.str. diff --git a/data/8C/43/68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml b/data/8C/43/68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102ccb49559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8C/43/68/8C4368E62FCC59839BFD4F37AC554971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +18 + + +75 +96 + + + +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 + + + + + + +Lecanora hybocarpa +(Tuck.) Brodo, Beih. + + +Nova Hedwigia 79: 134 (1984) + + + + + + +Fig. 11 B + + + + +Notes. + + +This species is characterized by a continuous to rimose-areolate thallus, large crystals in the thalline margin, pale brown to red-orange discs and granules in the epithecium that dissolve in K ( +Cannon et al. 2022 +). It is distributed across Europe, +Spain +, and the +USA +( +https://www.gbif.org/ +). In +Pakistan +, it was previously reported from Kalam, Swat ( +Aptroot and Iqbal 2012 +) and is now recorded from Diamer, Gilgit-Baltistan. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Pakistan +∙ +Gilgit-Baltistan +, +District Diamer +, +Raikot +; + +35 ° 23.9 ' N +, +74 ° 04.7 ' E + +; alt. + +1200 m +a. s. l. + +; + +05 Aug. 2023 + +; +N. S. Afshan +& A. +R +. +Niazi +leg.; on rock; FM- 22, ITS +GenBank +accession number +PQ 469043 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A1/4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml b/data/94/A1/4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61e5d0c0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A1/4C/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +18 + + +75 +96 + + + +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 + + + + + + +Dimelaena altissima +(H. Magn.) M. Ai & Xin Y. Wang, Phytotaxa + +574 (4): 259 (2022) + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Description. + + +Thallus crustose, areolate-placodioid, up to +5 cm +across, well-defined, lobate. Areoles: strongly convex, rounded to irregular, +0.5–1 mm +in diameter, radiating towards margins, up to +1.5 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide. Color: yellowish green to yellowish white when dry, no change when wet. Upper cortex: 2 - layered, outer greyish, 10‒20 μm thick, inner hyaline, 20‒30 μm thick, cells rounded, 5‒8 μm in diameter. Algal layer: continuous, even, 60‒80 μm thick, photobiont chlorococcoid, cells globose, 9‒13 μm in diameter. Medulla: 90‒120 μm thick, hyphae hyaline, 3‒4 μm wide. Apothecia: frequent, lecanorine, 1‒3 per areole. Disc: round, black, pruinose, plane to concave, +0.2‒0.7 mm +in diameter. Margins: thick, persistent, concolorous to thallus. Epihymenium: brown, 10‒15 μm tall. Hymenium: hyaline, 40‒50 μm tall. Hypothecium: hyaline, 60‒70 μm tall. Paraphyses: septate, branched, capitate, 1‒2 μm wide apically. Asci: hyaline, clavate, 40‒50 × 15‒20 μm. Ascospores: brown, 1 - septate, 9‒12 × 5‒8 μm. + + + + + + + +Dimelaena altissima + +A +crustose-placodioid thallus +B +apothecia +C +cross-section of apothecium +D +cross-section of thallus +E +ascospores. + + + + + +Chemical study. + +K + ve (yellow), C-ve, KC + ve (yellow). Usnic acid and norstictic acid detected through TLC. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + + +For phylogenetic analysis, sequences of the genus + +Dimelaena + +were retrieved from GenBank based on their similarity to our sequences and those used in a study on the phylogeny of + +Dimelaena + +by +Ai et al. (2022) +. Due to the limited availability of + +Dimelaena + +sequences, some sequences of the closest genus + +Buellia + +were also included in constructing the phylogenetic tree. The final aligned file was comprised of 525 nucleotides, among which 345 were conserved, 180 were variable, 161 were parsimony-informative, and 19 were singleton variants. + +Physcia aipolia +(Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr. + +( + + +MK +811989 + + +and + + +MK +812087 + + +) was chosen as an outgroup. + + +In our analysis, the newly generated sequences of + +Dimelaena altissima + +from +Pakistan +(KH- 608, KH- 609, and BST- 03) grouped within a single clade alongside other sequences of the same species ( + + +MZ +229869 + + +, + + +MZ +229873 + + +, + + +MZ +229883 + + +, and + + +MZ +229884 + + +), receiving strong support (90 % +ML +), thus confirming their identification as + +D. altissima + +(Fig. +2 +). Additionally, + +D. altissima + +shows a sister relationship with + +D. oreina + +, which also forms a distinct clade with high bootstrap support (83 % +ML +). + + + + + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis of + +Dimelaena +spp. + +by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values> 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequences generated during in this study are in bold. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Dimelaena altissima + +is distinguished by its yellowish-green, epruinose crustose thallus with flat marginal lobes, along with irregularly rounded, innate apothecia that have indistinct margins ( +Ai et al. 2022 +). The morphological comparison confirms the identity of the Pakistani taxon as + +D. altissima + +as it shares same morpho-anatomical characteristics with + +D. altissima + +described from +China +, such as a crustose thallus with radiate-plicate margins and lecanorine immersed apothecia ( +Ai et al. 2022 +). It is morphologically and phylogenetically closely related to + +D. oreina + +but differs from it by lacking well-defined apothecial margins and convex marginal lobes ( +Ai et al. 2022 +). It is the first report of + +D. altissima + +from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Habitat and ecology + + +. The collections (KH- 602 & KH- 608) were found in dry temperate climate, in an open situation exposed to sun and rain, at an altitude of +841 m +a. s. l., temperature typically varies from - 8 ° C to 28 ° C, with annual rainfall varying between +700–800 mm +. Whereas the other collection (BST- 03) was found at an elevation above +4,173 m +, on rock, in a temperate climate with minimum and maximum temperatures of - 8 ° C and 35 ° C, respectively. The region is characterized by hilly topography, with annual rainfall varying between 90 and +150 mm +and heavy snowfall during the winter months. + + + + +Distribution. + + +This species was previously documented from +China +( +Ai et al. 2022 +) and is now recorded from +Pakistan +for the first time. + + + + +Materials examined. + + +Pakistan +∙ + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, Kohistan, Dassu; + +35 ° 35.0 ' N +, +73 ° 37.0 ' E + +; alt. + +841 m +a. s. l. + +; + +11 Sep. 2020 + +; +K. Habib +& +A. N. Khalid +leg.; on rock; KH- 602 & KH- 608, ITS +GenBank +accession numbers +PQ 113699 +and +PQ 113700 +. +Pakistan + +∙ Gilgit-Baltistan, District Diamer, Babusar Top; + +35 ° 08.8 ' N +, +74 ° 02.9 ' E + +; alt. +4,173 m +a. s. l.; +28 Aug. 2023 +; U. F. Ahmad, M. Usman & A. N. Khalid leg.; on rocks; in moist temperate forest; BST- 03, ITS GenBank accession number +PQ 113698 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB.xml b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5225f71145c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +0000-0001-5532-2726 +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India. +drtchatterjee@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +0000-0003-2229-5834 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. +sautya@nio.org + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Santosh +0000-0002-8624-9725 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. +santygaikwad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khokher, Sanofar H. +0000-0002-3508-940X +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. +sanofar1641992@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Choudhury, Amita +0000-0001-9331-3628 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. +amita94382@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-28 + + +5120 + + +3 + + +423 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8 +7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f +1175-5326 +6389568 +19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA + + + + + + + +Thecacineta calix +( +Schroder, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig 2 A–B +) + + + + += + +Acineta calix +Schroder, 1907 + + + += + +Paracineta moebiusi +Kahl, 1934 + + + += + +Thecacineta desmodorae +Schulz, 1931 + + + += + +Thecacineta donsi +Allgén, 1935 + + + += + +Thecacineta subantarctica +Allgén, 1949 + + + += + +Thecacineta paradesmodorae +Allgén, 1949 + + + += + +Thecaineta oblonga +Allgén, 1955 + + + += + +Thecacineta laophontis +Jankowski, 1981 + + + + + +Material examined: + +One +individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the family +Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922 +collected from stn MUC-16, at sediment depth +0–2 cm +, water depth + +3463 m + +, +Arabian Sea +, +Indian Ocean +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Marine loricate suctorian. Cell body entirely fills the lorica and attach to its base. Lorica ribbed with a series of transverse annular ridges that become progressively closer toward the base. Apical part of the body protrudes beyond lorica aperture. Up to 30 clavate tentacles from the apical surface of the body. Stalk with various length, from one fourth to the same length as lorica. Macronucleus ovoid, located in the basal region of the cell body. Large contractile vacuole located in basal region of the body usually near macronucleus. + + + + +Measurements from present find (based on one individual, in µm): +Lorica length 55, maximal lorica width 24, body length 45, maximal body width 15, stalk length 45, stalk diameter 3, length of tentacles 11–16. + + + + +Host and substrate specificity: + +Thecacineta calix + +has been reported as an epibiont on nematodes, crustacean copepods, halacarid mites and algae ( + +Chatterjee +et al +. 2019c + +). As epibiont of nematodes + +T. calix + +has been reported on + +Croconema cinctum +Cobb,1920 + +, + +Croconema sphaerica +(Kreis, 1928) + +(= + +Desmodora sphaerica + +); + +Croconema stateni + +(= + +Desmodora stateni +Allgen, 1928 + +), + +Desmodora communis +(Butschli, 1874) + +, + +Desmodora +sp + +, + +Desmodorella schulzi +(Gerlach, 1950) + +(= + +Desmodora schulzi +Gerlach, 1950 + +), + +Desmodorella tenuispiculum +Allgén, 1928 + +, + +Paradesmodora +sp. + +, etc. ( +Schroder 1907 +; +Schulz 1931 +; +Steiner 1931 +; +Allgén 1935 +, +1949 +, +1955 +; +Susetiono 2006 +; + +Ingole +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Panigrahi +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Ansari +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Chatterjee +et al +. 2019c + +). In present communication, this is reported as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the family +Desmodoridae +. + + + + +Distribution: +Atlantic, Pacific, Antarctic and Indian Oceans, from the intertidal region to the deep sea (for detail see + +Chatterjee +et al +. 2019c + +); Arabian Sea, +3463 m +depth (present report). + + + + +Remarks +: Earlier this species was reported as epibiont on nematode species + +Croconema sphaerica +(Kreis, 1928) + +(= + +Desmodora sphaerica + +) (reported as + +Desmodora sphaerica + +) and + +D. pontica +(Filipjev, 1922) + +(invalid species name), Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean at a water depth of +1301 m +( + +Ingole +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A.xml b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3743ae54bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas +0000-0001-5532-2726 +Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India. +drtchatterjee@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Sautya, Sabyasachi +0000-0003-2229-5834 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. +sautya@nio.org + + + +Author + +Dovgal, Igor +0000-0002-3876-233X +A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. +dovgal-1954@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Santosh +0000-0002-8624-9725 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. +santygaikwad@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khokher, Sanofar H. +0000-0002-3508-940X +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. +sanofar1641992@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Choudhury, Amita +0000-0001-9331-3628 +Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. +amita94382@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-28 + + +5120 + + +3 + + +423 +434 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8 +7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f +1175-5326 +6389568 +19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA + + + + + + + +Actinocyathula homari +( +Sand, 1899 +) +Curds, 1987 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 C–D +) + + + + += + +Acineta homari +Sand, 1899 + + + += + +Paracineta homari +( +Sand, 1899 +) Collin, 1911 + + + += + +Corynophrya homari +( +Sand, 1899 +) +Batisse, 1975 + + + + + +Material examined: + +One +individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus + +Tricoma + +collected from stn MUC-18, at sediment depth +0–2 cm +, water depth + +4119 m + +, +Arabian Sea +, +Indian Ocean + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Marine, loricate suctorian with ovoid body that protrudes from the apical region of the stylotheca. Cell body fills the upper half of lorica and attach to its aperture. Tentacles clavate, retractile, arranged at the anterior body surface. Stylotheca unflattened, smooth, triangular to bell-shaped, equipped with a robust rigid pseudostyle that length is the same or shorter that the rest of stylotheca. Contractile vacuole single, centrally or laterally located. Macronucleus spherical, located at posterior of body. Reproduction by semi-invaginative budding. + + + + +Measurements from present find (based on one individual, in µm): +Stylotheca length 24, stylotheca width 18, body length 15, body width 15, macronucleus diameter 5, tentacle length 5–6. + + + + +Host and substrate specificity: +The species firstly described from the setae of the telson and orbit of lobster ( +Sand 1899 +), next found on the setae of pagurid + +Pagurus cuanensis +Bell, 1845 ( +Collin 1912 +) + +and was mentioned as epibiont of decapod crustaceans ( +Curds 1987 +). However, + +Baldrighi +et al +. (2020) + +reported the species from nematode worms of genera + +Desmodora +de Man, 1889 + +, + +Paradesmodora +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950 + +and + +Pseudochromadora +Daday, 1899 + +. This species is found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus + +Tricoma + +(present report). + + + + +Distribution: +Roscoff, +France +( +Sand 1899 +), Séte, +France +( +Collin 1912 +), NW +Madagascar +margin-deep sea pockmark, Gulf of Naples-shallow vent area, French Guiana-Mangrove forest ( + +Baldrighi +et al +. 2020 + +); Arabian Sea, +4119 m +depth (present report). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C9/D9/8F/C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC.xml b/data/C9/D9/8F/C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02dfb5ceb91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C9/D9/8F/C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +18 + + +75 +96 + + + +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 + + + + + + +Lecanora chlarotera +Nyl. + +, + + +Flora, +Regensburg 55 (35): 550 (1872) + + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Description. + + +Thallus crustose, verrucose-areolate to rimose-areolate, up to +1 cm +across, indeterminate, continuous, irregular to orbicular, esorediate. Areoles: verruculose, smooth to rough, warty. Upper surface: greenish-white to yellowish-grey, smooth to rough. Prothallus: absent. Algal layer: 100–130 µm thick, even, continuous, cells chlorococcoid, spherical to sub-spherical, 6–15 µm in diameter. Apothecia: lecanorine, frequent, scattered to aggregated, sessile, epruinose. Disc: orange to reddish-brown, smooth, concave to slightly convex, rounded, +0.3–0.8 mm +in diameter, epruinose to slightly pruinose. Margin: distinct, entire, smooth, thick, concolorous to thallus, persistent, continuous. Thalline exciple: well-developed. Paraphyses: hyaline, unbranched, 1.5–2 µm wide, simple, apically swollen, apex 3–4 µm wide. Epihymenium: reddish-brown to brownish-orange, 6–18 µm tall. Hymenium: hyaline, 70–100 µm tall. Hypothecium: hyaline, 25–42 µm tall. Asci: + +Lecanora + +- +type +, hyaline, thin-walled, sub-cylindrical to clavate, 8 - spored, 60–78 × 10–15 µm. Ascospores: ovoid to broadly ellipsoidal, hyaline, simple, aseptate, 12–15 × 6–9 µm. + + + + +Chemical study. + +K + ve (yellow), C - ve, KC - ve. Atranorin was detected through TLC. + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + + +For phylogenetic analysis, sequences of the genus + +Lecanora + +were retrieved from GenBank based on their similarity to our sequences. A total of 48 ITS nrDNA sequences were analyzed during this study, including four newly generated sequences. The final aligned file was comprised of 559 nucleotides, among which 285 were conserved, 268 were variable, 251 were parsimony-informative, and 17 were singleton variants. + +Lecanora saxigena +Lendemer & R. C. Harris + +( + + +KP +224466 + + +and + + +KP +224467 + + +) was chosen as an outgroup. + + + + + + + +Lecanora chlarotera + +A +thallus +B +apothecia +C +cross-section of apothecium +D +ascospores in water +E +asci containing ascospores +F +chlorococcoid photobionts. + + + +In our analysis, distinct clades were formed with high bootstrap values (Fig. +6 +). The newly generated sequences of + +Lecanora chlarotera + +(KUM- 18 and SN- 07) and + +Lecanora hybocarpa + +(FM- 22) form a well-supported clade (99 % +ML +) alongside + +Lecanora paramerae +I. Martínez + +, Aragón & Lumbsch. The Pakistani sequences of + +L. chlarotera + +(KUM- 18 and SN- 07) cluster with sequences of the same taxon from the +United Kingdom +( + +FR 799201 + +, + +FR 799204 + +, + +FR 799203 + +) and +Sweden +( + + +MW +375013 + + +, + + +MW +375016 + + +, + + +MW +375017 + + +, + + +MW +375018 + + +, and + + +MW +374998 + + +), indicating they represent the same species. Additionally, the sequence of + +L. hybocarpa + +(FM- 22) groups with a sequence of the same taxon from +Spain +( + + +EF +105412 + + +) with strong bootstrap support (89 % +ML +). The sequence of the Pakistani collection (K- 165) forms a clade with + +Lecanora horiza + +sequences reported from North Macedonia ( + +OQ +717441 + +), +Switzerland +( + + +KX +132998 + + +), and the +USA +( + + +MG +554692 + + +), indicating they represent the same species. + +L. horiza + +is closely related to + +L. campestris +(Schaer.) Hue + +, + +L. allophana +(Ach.) Nyl. + +, and + +L. glabrata +(Ach.) Nyl. + +, forming a clade with high bootstrap support (82 % +ML +). + + + + + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis of + +Lecanora +spp. + +by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values> 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequences generated during this study are in bold. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Lecanora chlarotera + +is a common epiphytic species within the + +L. subfusca + +complex, widespread in Europe and North America, growing on nutrient-rich bark from lowlands to mountainous regions ( +Bolognini 1992 +). The morpho-anatomical characteristics of the Pakistani specimen agree with the published description of + +L. chlarotera + +from the +Czech Republic +, except slightly smaller apothecia +0.3–0.8 mm +(vs. +0.5–1 mm +) and smoother apothecial margins (vs. smooth to crenate) ( +Malicek 2014 +). + +L. chlarotera + +is both morphologically and phylogenetically related to + +L. hybocarpa +(Tuck.) Brodo + +, but the latter one has larger apothecial discs and yellow-white to grey thallus coloration ( +Cannon et al. 2022 +). Phylogenetically, + +L. chlarotera + +is also closely related to + +L. paramerae +I. Martínez + +, Aragón & Lumbsch but differs in having smaller apothecia +0.3–0.8 mm +(vs. +1–3 mm +), pruinose apothecial disc (vs. epruinose) and taller hymenium 70–100 µm (vs. 60–70 µm) ( +Martínez et al. 1999 +). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +The sample (KUM- 18) was found at an elevation of +2,500 m +, growing on a bark in a cold, temperate mountainous region. The coldest month in this region is December, while June is the hottest month of the year, with average monthly temperatures of 3 ° C and 25 ° C, respectively, and rainfall varying between 1000 and +1200 mm +. The second collection (SN- 07) was made from Kaghan Valley which is drained by the River Kunhar originating from Lulusar Lake. The average rainfall for spring, summer and winter is 363, 655, and +190 mm +, respectively. The maximum daily temperature of the region varies from 20 ° C to 30 ° C during the summer and averages 4 ° C during the winter with moderate rainfall. + + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is widespread in the +Czech Republic +, Europe, +Japan +and +Turkey +( +Miyawaki 1988 +; +Öztürk et al. 2010 +; +Malicek 2014 +). From +Pakistan +, it is reported for the first time. + + + + +Materials examined. + + +Pakistan +∙ + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, + +District +Upper Dir + +, +Kumrat Valley +, + +35 ° 33.6 ' N +, +72 ° 12.4 ' E + +; alt. + +2,500 m +a. s. l. + +; + +23 Sep. 2023 + +; +M. Usman +& +A. N. Khalid +leg.; on bark; KUM- 18, ITS +GenBank +accession number +PQ 113695 +. +Pakistan + +∙ + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, +District Manshera +, +Kaghan Valley +; + +34 ° 42.2 ' N +, +73 ° 26.2 ' E + +; alt. + +2,454 m +a. s. l. + +; + +24 Aug. 2022 + +; A. +R +. +Niazi +& +M. Nadeem +leg.; on bark; SN- 07, ITS +GenBank +accession number +PQ 106505 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/21/31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml b/data/E4/21/31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e47d92f730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/21/31/E421313B26FB5BE2B14C6E2B258322F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Uswa Fatima +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Zulfiqar, Rizwana +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naheed, Muqaddas +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nadeem, Muhammad +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +18 + + +75 +96 + + + +journal article +10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246 + + + + + + +Usnea lapponica +Vain., Meddn Soc. Fauna + +Flora Fenn. 48: 173 (1925) + +[1924] + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Description. + + +Thallus fruticose, pendent, tufted, erect, attached by a basal holdfast, up to +6 cm +long. Branches: irregular, black at tips, segments terete, anisotomic dichotomous, longitudinally cylindrical, thin toward apex, up to +1 mm +in diameter. Papillae: present on main branches, unevenly distributed, frequent. Color: thallus pale yellowish green to pale grey-green when dry, no change when wet. Cortex: prosoplectenchymatous, inner layer hyaline, outer greyish brown, 10–25 µm thick. Photobiont: 8–14 µm in diameter, globose to sub-globose. Medulla: loosely arranged, hyphae white. Soralia: superficial, discrete, excavated, mostly on thick branches, rounded to slightly irregular, soredia farinose and white. + + + + + + + +Usnea lapponica + +A, B +fruticose thallus +C +branches of the thallus +D +cross-section of the branch showing central strand. + + + + + +Chemical study. + + +K ++ ve (yellow), C-ve, KC + ve (yellow). Usnic acid and salazinic acid were detected through TLC. + + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + + +For phylogenetic analysis, sequences of the genus + +Usnea + +were retrieved from GenBank based on their similarity to our sequences. +A +total of 31 ITS nrDNA sequences were analyzed during this study. The final aligned file was comprised of 503 nucleotides, among which 397 were conserved, 104 were variable, 88 were parsimony-informative, and 16 were singleton variants. + +Protousnea magellanica +(Mont.) Krog + +( + + +DQ +985192 + + +and + + +KR +995309 + + +) was chosen as an outgroup. In the ITS phylogram, the sequence of the Pakistani + +Usnea lapponica + +specimen forms a clade along with sequences of the same taxon reported from +Austria +( + + +KJ +406267 + + +), +India +( + + +KJ +406266 + + +), +Sweden +( + + +KJ +406265 + + +), and +Switzerland +( + + +KX +132930 + + +) (Fig. +10 +). + + + + + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis of + +Usnea +spp. + +by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values> 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequence generated during this study is in bold. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Usnea lapponica + +is characterized by an erect to pendent fruticose thallus with deeply excavated soralia and farinose soredia ( +Halonen et al. 1998 +). For morphological comparison, the characteristics of the Pakistani sample were compared with the description of + +U. lapponica + +given by +Halonen et al. (1999) +, which shows that both of them share the same characteristics such as a highly branched thallus, slender branches, a thinner cortex, and a thicker central axis but differ from each other due to having different branching patterns (anisotomic-dichotomous vs. isotomic-dichotomous) ( +Halonen et al. 1999 +). + + + + + + +Thalli of selected lichen species showing distinct morphological characteristics: +A + +Lecanora horiza + +B + +Lecanora hybocarpa + +C + +Peltigera praetextata + +. + + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +Corticolous, found at an elevation above +3,228 m +, growing in a cold and dry temperate mountainous region, with a mean maximum and minimum temperature of 22 ° +C +and - 18 ° +C +, respectively, and an annual rainfall varying between 254 and +400 mm +. The dominant vegetation includes + +Picea smithiana +(Wall.) Boiss + +, + +Pinus wallichiana +A. B. Jacks. + +, and + +Betula utilis +D. Don. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is widespread in Europe, +Finland +, +Iran +, North America and +Russia +( +Halonen et al. 1999 +; +Seaward et al. 2004 +). From +Pakistan +, it is reported for the first time. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Pakistan +∙ +Gilgit-Baltistan +, +District Gilgit +, +Naltar Valley +, +Blue Lake +; + +36 ° 14.2 ' N +, +74 ° 06.1 ' E + +; alt. + +3,228 m +a. s. l. + +; + +30 Aug. 2023 + +; +U +. +F +. +Ahmad +, +M +. +Usman +& +A +. +N +. +Khalid +leg.; growing on bark; NL- 1, ITS +GenBank +accession number +PQ 113701 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EE/20/87/EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8.xml b/data/EE/20/87/EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355fc263f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EE/20/87/EE2087ACFFEBFFA9FF660CA8FE75F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Pabstiella hileiaensis (Orchidaceae Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the Atlantic Rainforest in southern Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morales, Nicolás Gutiérrez +0000-0002-6592-9326 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal), Instituto de Biociências de- Rio Claro, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, 13506 - 900, Caixa Postal 199, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil & Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Cali, Colombia +nicolas.gutierrez-morales@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Toscano De Brito, A. L. V. +0000-0003-4566-3871 +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236 - 7726, U. S. A. & Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 20138, U. S. A. +a.l.v.toscanodebrito@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Smidt, Eric De Camargo +0000-0002-1177-1682 +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Molecular de Plantas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 970, Brazil +ecsmidt@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +518 + + +1 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.518.1.7 +1179-3163 +5448005 + + + + + +Pabstiella hileiaensis +Gutiérrez, Smidt & Toscano de Brito + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, +São José da Vitória +, flowered in cultivation in + +10 May 2021 + +, in Curitiba, Paraná, by +Marcos Klingelfus +, + +Toscano de Brito +3927 + +( +holotype +, +UPCB +) + +. + + + + +Similar to + +Pabstiella ezechiasi +( +Hoehne 1946: 21 +) +Luer (2007: 119) + +but distinguished by the elliptical leaves, yellow flowers with red to brown veins, spatulate petals, slightly cucullate at the apex, the lip verrucose at the disc and strongly papillose and somewhat reflexed at the apex, with erect lateral lobes and two, thin, submarginal, papillose, longitudinal calli. + + + + +Plant +small, epiphytic, caespitose, up to 6.0– +10.5 cm +including the inflorescence; +roots +slender, flexuous, to +0.5 mm +in diameter. +Ramicauls +terete, erect, +6–9 mm +long, enclosed by two, loose, thin, membranaceous, ribbed, apically oblique, acute sheaths. +Leaves +erect, elliptical-lanceolate, coriaceous, acute, apex minutely emarginate with a central mucron, 2.2–2.6 × +0.4–0.5 cm +including the petiole, the base cuneate into a petiole +ca. +3–5 mm +. +Inflorescence +a slender, suberect to flexuous, successively 4–5 flowered raceme, emerging +ca. +1 mm +below the annulus, up to +9.5 cm +, floral bracts +ca. +1.3 mm +long, tubular, acuminate. +Pedicel +3–6 mm +long. +Ovary +slightly curved, shallowly sulcate, +ca +. +1 mm +long. +Dorsal sepal +yellow with three red to brown veins, oblong to obovate, externally with a central carinae, somewhat convex, 3-veined, the apical margins more or less recurved, minutely pubescent in the apical half, acute, 4.0–4.5 × +1.5–1.7 mm +unexpanded. +Lateral sepals +connate ca. 2.4–3.0 mm, forming a yellow, concave synsepal, with two lateral red to brown strips, and two external carinae, with acute apices, a shallow depression in the apical third, convex towards the apex and minutely pubescent at both sides of the apical half, 4 × +2 mm +unexpanded, +2.6 mm +wide when expanded. +Petals +yellow with red to brown, spatulate, slightly asymmetrical, apex slightly cucullate, acute, 2.5 × +1.2 mm +. +Lip +yellowish with red to brown spots, densely spotted at the apex, three-lobed, hinged to the column foot, oblong, externally slightly carinate, truncated at the base with a pair of minute lobules at the corners, the lateral lobes on the middle third, erect, with a pair of submarginal, longitudinal, papillate calli, the disc verrucose, shallowly channeled, the apical lobe densely papillose, somewhat reflexed, obtuse, 2.5 × +0.7 mm +unexpanded. +Column +translucent yellow, whitish along the wings, slightly arcuate, terete in the basal half, the apical half with a pair of wings with irregular margins, the apex denticulate, the anther, rostellum and stigma ventral, 2.2 × +0.7 mm +, the foot thick, ca. +0.5 mm +long. +Anther +yellowish, triangular, hooded, gibbous, 0.45 × +0.5 mm +, +pollinarium +composed of 2, yellow, obovoid, pollinia, united by a caudicle. + + + + +Additional material examined:— + +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, +São José da Vitória +, flowered in cultivation in + +15 May 2021 + +, in Curitiba, Paraná, + +Klingelfus +289 + +( +paratype +, +UPCB +) + +. + + + + +Eponymy:— +Named after +Hiléia Baiana +, a name given to the area with megadiverse and highly endemic flora present in northern +Espírito Santo +and southern +Bahia +states. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—The species is apparently endemic to southern +Bahia +, in the evergreen forest of the São José da Vitória municipality. The plant that served as a type ( +Fig. 2 +) was found growing together with + +Stelis triangularis +Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 91) + +. The +paratype +specimen ( +Fig. 3 +) was probably collected at the type locality. The morphological differences between these two individuals is remarkable, evidenced in the length of the inflorescence and the color of the flowers, from yellow with brown to yellow with red, both in sepals, petals and lip. Some degree of variation is also noticed in the length of the sepals. No specific information about the habitat is given as the +holotype +and +paratype +specimens were prepared from cultivated plants. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Pabstiella hileiaensis + +is morphologically similar to + +P. ezechiasi + +( +Fig. 4A +). The two species share the short ramicauls covered by two ribbed, membranaceous sheaths, with long racemes far surpassing the leaves, carrying successive, long pedicellate flowers with minutely pubescent sepals, the dorsal sepal oblong, somewhat convex, the three-lobed lip, truncate at the base with a pair of minute lobules at the corners, with a pair of longitudinal calli, and by the winged column with denticulated apex. + +Pabstiella hileiaensis + +can be distinguished from + +P. ezechiasi + +by the elliptical leaves (vs. obovate to ovoid), sepals yellow with claret to marron veins (vs. orange flowers with reddish veins), petals bigger in relation to the sepals, spatulate, strongly suffused with maroon, minutely cucullate at the apex (vs. obovate, completely orange, acute), the lip yellow spotted with claret to marron, oblong, verrucose at the disc, the lateral lobes high with two, thin, submarginal, papillose, longitudinal calli (vs. orange lip with reddish margins, slightly pandurate, thick in its basal half, with lower lateral lobes and two, thick, central, longitudinal calli), with the apex slightly reflexed and strongly papillose (vs. the apex straight and slightly puberulous). + +Pabstiella ezechiasi + +has mistakenly been treated as a synonym of + +Specklinia grobyi + +(Bateman ex +Lindley 1835 +: t. 1797) +Barros (1983: 110) +in several botanical databases, nevertheless the placement of this species within + +Pabstiella + +is proven by molecular and morphological evidence ( + +Gutierrez Morales +et al. +2021 + +, + +Ponert +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Illustration of + +Pabstiella hileiaensis + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Flower. +C +. Perianth. +D +. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. +E +. Lip. +F +. Expanded lip. Drawing by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of + +Pabstiella hileiaensis + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Flower, lateral view. +C +. Perianth. +D +. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. +E +. Lip. +F +. Column, ventral view. +G +. Anther and pollinarium. Photographs by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of + +Pabstiella hileiaensis + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Flower, lateral view. +C +. Perianth. +D +. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. +E +. Lip. +F +. Expanded lip. +G +. Column, ventral view. +H +. Anther and pollinarium. Photographs by N. Gutierrez Morales based on the plant that was used to prepare the paratype. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Floral comparisson. +A +. + +Pabstiella ezechiasi + +. +B +. + +Pabstiella hileiaensis + +. Photographs by Wade Collier (A) and N. Gutierrez Morales (B). + + + + +Pabstiella isabelae +Chiron & Ximenes Bolsanello (2012: 110) + +, an endemic of +Espírito Santo +, also has a small habit with short ramicauls, long inflorescences with long pedicellate flowers, sepals minutely pubescent, the dorsal sepal oblong with the apical margins a little recurved, the lip trilobed, verrucose, with small lobules at the base and a winged, denticulated column. But, + +P. hileiaensis + +differs in the elliptical leaves (vs. ovoid to lanceolate), the dorsal sepal with a single, central carina (vs. dorsal sepal tricarinated), the bifid synsepal with a shallow depression in the apical third, bicarinate, with acute apices (vs. completely connated sepals, 6-carinated and rounded apices), the spatulate petals without carinas, minutely cucullate at the apex (vs. lanceolate, assymetrical, tricarinate, acute), and a lip with two submarginal, papillose, longitudinal calli (vs. lip without callosities). + + + +Pabstiella gossameri +Luer & Toscano (2011: 372) + +, another endemic species from +Bahia state +, has a similar habit, with elliptical, acute leaves, the long inflorescence with long pedicellate flowers, oblong dorsal sepal, spatulate petals and oblong, bicarinate lip. It differs from + +P. hileiaensis + +in the few flowered inflorescence, carrying the single flower in a dropping pedicel, light orange sepals with brown veins, microscopically verrucose, translucent petals, lip minutely verrucose with low lateral lobes and column obscurely dentate at the apex. + + + +Pabstiella hileiaensis + +, and all the species listed here, probably belong to the + +Pabstiella +sect. +Brevicaules +Gutiérrez, Toscano & Smidt + +, composed by + +P. ezechiasi + +and + +P. muricatifolia +Fraga & L.Kollmann (2010: 174) + +( + +Gutierrez Morales +et al. +2021 + +). An expanded morphological circumscription of this section must include species with obovate to elliptical leaves, short ramicauls enclosed by membranaceous to paleaceous sheaths, erect, subflexuous inflorescences that exceed the leaves, flowers long pedicellate, distant along the inflorescence, shortly pubescent or papillose sepals, dorsal sepal convex, petals slightly asymetrical, acute to minutely cucullate, papillose lip with small lobules at the corners and a winged column. + + + + \ No newline at end of file