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<document id="28EA8A5A2E1FCD078AEA6C1061133E00" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6389568" ID-ZooBank="19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648456105435" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas, Sautya, Sabyasachi, Dovgal, Igor, Gaikwad, Santosh, Khokher, Sanofar H. &amp; Choudhury, Amita" docDate="2022" docId="C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5120.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5120 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thecacineta calix" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="396AFF8B5E404377FFE2EE60BB239044" masterDocTitle="Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1731951670811" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B4D1C6DEB49D863706904BF1A405574B">Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44798052B2A1DDC1EB64DE46B51DEA73">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEBC7DFC8BDC3530BE86E912D62378D4">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA934CE548CAB41F6BC1283AFF8203B2">Sautya, Sabyasachi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97DD71DB3E66ADB510C9A3DD4317D990" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2229-5834</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7350777ACC2AC53240E33D25A5D790C7">Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18F49C4C7797A827BEFDC629C3134D6D" type="email">sautya@nio.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6AEB7CA71DA51D68CC96B05750D8A01C">Dovgal, Igor</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDA8746C64EE27FD87F120C774728508" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3876-233X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4C2124CA758EF4FF394FCB46544DF9B">A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26F4B1B0D61D5FD9767DF6C7D797819D">Gaikwad, Santosh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="139C8F1871D3E46ACF782593D601ADFC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8624-9725</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="517FAA1642E58B1B4A27AF9D9018C974">Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1097074AE6BC14977B80493138007DD1" type="email">santygaikwad@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C06BE0C5B166DFF0BE7FBF926818717A">Khokher, Sanofar H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAB822583ACF83C2BF0B6431179F4C43">Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="767F32E14DA1ED86AE17D48F2C701DEF" type="email">sanofar1641992@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="77ADBD15D9C89061D78583650665E866">Choudhury, Amita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8EA471912F41E3CD6E0F83DFDFB9FC7">Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6217650F591B9AAD8711D85DA4939B95">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10547093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217255505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10547093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF75EC27B9619225" box="[151,578,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75EC27B9619225" blockId="3.[151,578,583,645]" box="[151,578,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="160D81895E434374FF75EC27B9619225" bold="true" box="[151,578,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF75EC27B9619225" authority="(Schroder, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,578,583,610]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF75EC27B9619225" bold="true" box="[151,578,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF75EC27BA4D9226" bold="true" box="[151,366,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thecacineta calix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FE9FEC27B9199225" author="Schroder, O." box="[381,570,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="349 - 360" refId="ref8154" refString="Schroder, O. (1907) Die Infusorien der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9, 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1907">Schroder, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF75EC0BBA3C92C1" box="[151,287,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75EC0BBA3C92C1" blockId="3.[151,578,583,645]" box="[151,287,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
(
<figureCitation id="D5C12A605E434374FF7DEC0BBA3492C1" box="[159,279,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. Thecacineta calix (Schroder, 1907) on nematode body; C–D. Actinocyathula homari (Sand, 1899) on nematode body; E–F. Loricophrya bosporica Sergeeva &amp; Dovgal, 2016 on nematode body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Fig 2 A–B</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF75ECD0B96993DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75ECD0BAF2928C" blockId="3.[151,613,688,926]" box="[151,465,688,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF4EECD0BAF2928C" authority="Schroder, 1907" authorityName="Schroder" authorityYear="1907" box="[172,465,688,712]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF4EECD0BA12928C" box="[172,305,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Acineta calix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FED5ECD0BAF2928C" author="Schroder, O." box="[311,465,688,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="349 - 360" refId="ref8154" refString="Schroder, O. (1907) Die Infusorien der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9, 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1907">Schroder, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75ECAFBAD692A2" blockId="3.[151,613,688,926]" box="[151,501,718,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF4EECAFBAD692A2" ID-CoL="4CPZS" authority="Kahl, 1934" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1934" box="[172,501,718,742]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="moebiusi">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF4EECAFBA5D92A2" box="[172,382,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Paracineta moebiusi</emphasis>
Kahl, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75EC8DB9169341" blockId="3.[151,613,688,926]" box="[151,565,749,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF4EEC8DB9169341" authority="Schulz, 1931" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1931" box="[172,565,749,773]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="desmodorae">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF4EEC8DBA899341" box="[172,426,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thecacineta desmodorae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FE52EC8DB9169341" author="Schulz, E." box="[432,565,749,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref8182" refString="Schulz, E. (1931) Beitrage zur Kenntnis marinen suctorien I. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 96, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1931">Schulz, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75ED6CBAD39367" blockId="3.[151,613,688,926]" box="[151,496,779,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF4EED6CBAD39367" authority="Allgen, 1935" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1935" box="[172,496,779,804]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="donsi">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF4EED6CBA469360" box="[172,357,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thecacineta donsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FE89ED6CBAD39367" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[363,496,779,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref5347" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1935) Uber eine neue, epizoisch auf einer Desmodora (Nematodes) lebende Art der Gattung Thecacineta Collin, Th. donsi n. sp. aus der Strandregion bei Tarva (Norwegen). Det Konglige Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger, 8, 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1935">Allgén, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75ED4BB9609306" blockId="3.[151,613,688,926]" box="[151,579,810,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF4EED4AB9609306" authority="Allgen, 1949" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1949" box="[172,579,810,834]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="subantarctica">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF4EED4ABA9B9306" box="[172,440,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thecacineta subantarctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FE5DED4AB9609306" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[447,579,810,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5402" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1949) Uber zwei neue subantarktische Suctorien. Archiv fur Zoologie, 42, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1949">Allgén, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75ED29B9469325" blockId="3.[151,613,688,926]" box="[151,613,841,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF4EED29B9469325" authority="Allgen, 1949" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1949" box="[172,613,841,865]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paradesmodorae">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF4EED29BAF99325" box="[172,474,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thecacineta paradesmodorae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FE02ED29B9469325" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[480,613,841,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5402" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1949) Uber zwei neue subantarktische Suctorien. Archiv fur Zoologie, 42, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1949">Allgén, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75ED08B922933B" blockId="3.[151,613,688,926]" box="[151,513,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF4EED08B922933B" authority="Allgen, 1955" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1955" box="[172,513,871,896]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecaineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="oblonga">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF4EED08BA5593C4" box="[172,374,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thecaineta oblonga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FE9EED08B922933B" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[380,513,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="36 - 48" refId="ref5459" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1955) Die Suctorien der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 154, 36 - 48." type="journal article" year="1955">Allgén, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75EDE7B96993DA" blockId="3.[151,613,688,926]" box="[151,586,902,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF4EEDE6B96993DA" authority="Jankowski, 1981" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1981" box="[172,586,902,926]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="laophontis">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF4EEDE6BABA93DA" box="[172,409,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thecacineta laophontis</emphasis>
Jankowski, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF75EDACBBC5946B" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF75EDACBBC5946B" blockId="3.[151,1437,972,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF75EDACBAA493A2" bold="true" box="[151,391,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FD923CB85E434374FE70EDADBBC5946B" collectionDate="2019-12-23" collectorName="Sabyasachi Sautya &amp; Santosh Gaikwad" elevation="3463" latitude="19.000135" location="Arabian Sea" longitude="64.00392" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5BFCFD6C5E434374FE70EDADBAE293A3" box="[402,449,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">One</specimenCount>
individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the family
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FB1BEDACBA16944F" authority="Filipjev, 1922" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922</taxonomicName>
collected from stn MUC-16, at sediment depth
<quantity id="8A029B005E434374FCBCED91B894944F" box="[862,951,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 cm</quantity>
, water depth
<quantity id="8A029B005E434374FBB1ED90BF8F944F" box="[1107,1196,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.463" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="3463.0">
<elevation id="C6D7D1D65E434374FBB1ED90BF8F944F" box="[1107,1196,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.463" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="3463.0">3463 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="4825603E5E434374FB5BED90BE64944F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB:4825603E5E434374FB5BED90BE64944F" box="[1209,1351,1008,1035]" latitude="19.000135" longitude="64.00392" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Arabian Sea</location>
,
<location id="4825603E5E434374FAB7ED90BBC1946B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55387F35E434374FF75EC27BF6796BB:4825603E5E434374FAB7ED90BBC1946B" latitude="19.000135" longitude="64.00392" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Indian Ocean</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF25EA58BF5494A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF25EA58BF5494A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,972,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF25EA58BA679416" bold="true" box="[199,324,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Marine loricate suctorian. Cell body entirely fills the lorica and attach to its base. Lorica ribbed with a series of transverse annular ridges that become progressively closer toward the base. Apical part of the body protrudes beyond lorica aperture. Up to 30 clavate tentacles from the apical surface of the body. Stalk with various length, from one fourth to the same length as lorica. Macronucleus ovoid, located in the basal region of the cell body. Large contractile vacuole located in basal region of the body usually near macronucleus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF25EA8DBE07956E" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF25EA8DBE07956E" blockId="3.[151,1437,972,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF25EA8DB8C39542" bold="true" box="[199,992,1260,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Measurements from present find (based on one individual, in µm):</emphasis>
Lorica length 55, maximal lorica width 24, body length 45, maximal body width 15, stalk length 45, stalk diameter 3, length of tentacles 11–16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF25EB55B845960E" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF25EB55B845960E" blockId="3.[151,1437,972,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF25EB55B910950A" bold="true" box="[199,563,1332,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Host and substrate specificity:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FDD8EB54B822950A" baseAuthorityName="Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[570,769,1332,1358]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FDD8EB54B822950A" box="[570,769,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Thecacineta calix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported as an epibiont on nematodes, crustacean copepods, halacarid mites and algae (
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FDD0EB38B8119537" author="Chatterjee, T. &amp; Nanajkar, M. &amp; Dovgal, I. &amp; Sergeeva, N. &amp; Bhave, S." box="[562,818,1368,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="445 - 451" refId="ref6173" refString="Chatterjee, T., Nanajkar, M., Dovgal, I., Sergeeva, N. &amp; Bhave, S. (2019 c) New records of epibiont Thecacineta calix (Ciliophora: Suctoria) from the Caspian Sea and Angria Bank, Arabian Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 60, 445 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. C 75 BCBEA" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chatterjee
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FD4FEB39B9FF9536" box="[685,732,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2019c
</bibRefCitation>
). As epibiont of nematodes
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FB80EB39BF919536" baseAuthorityName="Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1122,1202,1368,1394]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FB80EB39BF919536" box="[1122,1202,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">T. calix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported on
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF75EB1DBAD895D2" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,507,1404,1431]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cinctum">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF75EB1DBA5B95D2" box="[151,376,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Croconema cinctum</emphasis>
Cobb,1920
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FDE4EB1DB8B495D3" authority="(Kreis, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[518,919,1404,1431]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FDE4EB1DB9DF95D2" box="[518,764,1404,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Croconema sphaerica</emphasis>
(Kreis, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FC5EEB1CBF9195D2" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[956,1202,1404,1430]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FC5EEB1CBF9195D2" box="[956,1202,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodora sphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FB28EB1DBEBE95D2" box="[1226,1437,1405,1431]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stateni">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FB28EB1DBEBE95D2" box="[1226,1437,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Croconema stateni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF55EBC0B90695FF" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[183,549,1440,1467]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stateni">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF55EBC0BAA995FE" box="[183,394,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodora stateni</emphasis>
Allgen, 1928
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FDDAEBC0B8D295FF" authority="(Butschli, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Butschli" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[568,1009,1440,1467]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FDDAEBC0B81095FE" box="[568,819,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodora communis</emphasis>
(Butschli, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FC1EEBC0BFBC95FF" box="[1020,1183,1440,1467]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FC1EEBC0BF5C95FE" box="[1020,1151,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodora</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FB49EBC0BA6B959B" authority="(Gerlach, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FB49EBC0BEBF95FE" box="[1195,1436,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodorella schulzi</emphasis>
(Gerlach, 1950)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FE8CEBA4B9CD959B" authority="Gerlach, 1950" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1950" box="[366,750,1476,1503]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FE8CEBA4B966959A" box="[366,581,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodora schulzi</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1950
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FCE3EBA4BFFE959B" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[769,1245,1476,1503]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FCE3EBA4BF61959A" box="[769,1090,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
Allgén, 1928
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FB0AEBA4BB9A9647" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FB0AEBA4BEBF959A" box="[1256,1436,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Paradesmodora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, etc. (
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FF1EEB88BA869647" author="Schroder, O." box="[252,421,1512,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="349 - 360" refId="ref8154" refString="Schroder, O. (1907) Die Infusorien der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9, 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1907">Schroder 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FE50EB88B9639647" author="Schulz, E." box="[434,576,1512,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref8182" refString="Schulz, E. (1931) Beitrage zur Kenntnis marinen suctorien I. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 96, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1931">Schulz 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FDAEEB88B9FD9647" author="Steiner, G." box="[588,734,1512,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="167 - 216" refId="ref8403" refString="Steiner, G. (1931) Die Nematoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 20, 167 - 216." type="journal article" year="1931">Steiner 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FD0BEB88B8549647" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[745,887,1512,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref5347" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1935) Uber eine neue, epizoisch auf einer Desmodora (Nematodes) lebende Art der Gattung Thecacineta Collin, Th. donsi n. sp. aus der Strandregion bei Tarva (Norwegen). Det Konglige Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger, 8, 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1935">Allgén 1935</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FC61EB89B89D9647" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[899,958,1513,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5402" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1949) Uber zwei neue subantarktische Suctorien. Archiv fur Zoologie, 42, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FC2BEB88BF279647" author="Allgen, C. A." box="[969,1028,1512,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="36 - 48" refId="ref5459" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1955) Die Suctorien der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 154, 36 - 48." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FBF3EB88BFE19646" author="Susetiono, P." box="[1041,1218,1512,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref8431" refString="Susetiono, P. (2006) Epibiosis Thecacineta calix (protozoa, ciliophora) pada meiofauna Paradesmodora sp. (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) dari perairan Indonesia. Oseana, 31, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Susetiono 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FB2CEB88BEBB9647" author="Ingole, B. &amp; Singh, R. &amp; Sautya, S. &amp; Dovgal, I. &amp; Chatterjee, T." box="[1230,1432,1512,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref7521" refString="Ingole, B., Singh, R., Sautya, S., Dovgal, I. &amp; Chatterjee, T. (2010) Report of epibiont Thecacineta calix (Ciliophora, Suctorea) on deep sea Desmodora (Nematoda) from the Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean. Marine Biodiversity Records, 3 (e 46), 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267209990777" type="journal article" year="2010">
Ingole
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FAFFEB89BE6D9646" box="[1309,1358,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FF75E86CBAA89663" author="Panigrahi, S. &amp; Bindu, V. K. &amp; Bramha, S. N. &amp; Samantara, M. K. &amp; Mohanty, A. K. &amp; Satpathy, K. K. &amp; Dovgal, I." box="[151,395,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="1840 - 1843" refId="ref7981" refString="Panigrahi, S., Bindu, V. K., Bramha, S. N., Samantara, M. K., Mohanty, A. K., Satpathy, K. K. &amp; Dovgal, I. (2015) Report of Thecacineta calix (Ciliophora: Suctoria) on nematode Desmodora from the intertidal sediments of Southwest Bay of Bengal. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science, 43, 1840 - 1843" type="journal article" year="2015">
Panigrahi
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FEEEE86DBA1C9662" box="[268,319,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FE75E86CB9499663" author="Ansari, K. G. M. T. &amp; Guidi, L. &amp; Dovgal, I. &amp; Balsamo, M. &amp; Semprucci, F." box="[407,618,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="375 - 387" refId="ref5488" refString="Ansari, K. G. M. T., Guidi, L., Dovgal, I., Balsamo, M. &amp; Semprucci, F. (2017) Some epibiont suctorian ciliates from meiofaunal organisms of Maldivian archipelago with description of a new ciliate species. Zootaxa, 4258 (4), 375 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4258.4.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ansari
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FE09E86DB93C9662" box="[491,543,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FD9AE86CB8A19663" author="Chatterjee, T. &amp; Nanajkar, M. &amp; Dovgal, I. &amp; Sergeeva, N. &amp; Bhave, S." box="[632,898,1548,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="445 - 451" refId="ref6173" refString="Chatterjee, T., Nanajkar, M., Dovgal, I., Sergeeva, N. &amp; Bhave, S. (2019 c) New records of epibiont Thecacineta calix (Ciliophora: Suctoria) from the Caspian Sea and Angria Bank, Arabian Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 60, 445 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. C 75 BCBEA" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chatterjee
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FD17E86DB80B9662" box="[757,808,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2019c
</bibRefCitation>
). In present communication, this is reported as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the family
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FD59E850B841960E" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[699,866,1584,1610]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Desmodoridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF25E834BF2B96D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF25E834BF2B96D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,972,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF25E834BA40962A" bold="true" box="[199,355,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Distribution:</emphasis>
Atlantic, Pacific, Antarctic and Indian Oceans, from the intertidal region to the deep sea (for detail see
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FEE5E818B92A96D7" author="Chatterjee, T. &amp; Nanajkar, M. &amp; Dovgal, I. &amp; Sergeeva, N. &amp; Bhave, S." box="[263,521,1656,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="445 - 451" refId="ref6173" refString="Chatterjee, T., Nanajkar, M., Dovgal, I., Sergeeva, N. &amp; Bhave, S. (2019 c) New records of epibiont Thecacineta calix (Ciliophora: Suctoria) from the Caspian Sea and Angria Bank, Arabian Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 60, 445 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. C 75 BCBEA" type="journal article" year="2019">
Chatterjee
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FE63E819BA9196D6" box="[385,434,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2019c
</bibRefCitation>
); Arabian Sea,
<quantity id="8A029B005E434374FD51E818B82B96D7" box="[691,776,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.463" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="3463.0">3463 m</quantity>
depth (present report).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E434374FF25E8FDBF6796BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E434374FF25E8FDBF6796BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,972,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF25E8FDBA1796F3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1693,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Remarks</emphasis>
: Earlier this species was reported as epibiont on nematode species
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FBA8E8FDBBFA969F" authority="(Kreis, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FBA8E8FDBE6796F2" box="[1098,1348,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Croconema sphaerica</emphasis>
(Kreis, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FF1FE8A0BAD7969E" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[253,500,1728,1754]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FF1FE8A0BAD7969E" box="[253,500,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodora sphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (reported as
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FD6FE8A0B8A0969E" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[653,899,1728,1754]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FD6FE8A0B8A0969E" box="[653,899,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">Desmodora sphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E434374FC23E8A1BFCA969F" authority="(Filipjev, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Filipjev" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[961,1257,1728,1755]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FC23E8A1BF15969E" box="[961,1078,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">D. pontica</emphasis>
(Filipjev, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
(invalid species name), Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean at a water depth of
<quantity id="8A029B005E434374FCEAE885B87E96BB" box="[776,861,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.301" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="1301.0">1301 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E434374FC8EE884BF1B96BB" author="Ingole, B. &amp; Singh, R. &amp; Sautya, S. &amp; Dovgal, I. &amp; Chatterjee, T." box="[876,1080,1764,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref7521" refString="Ingole, B., Singh, R., Sautya, S., Dovgal, I. &amp; Chatterjee, T. (2010) Report of epibiont Thecacineta calix (Ciliophora, Suctorea) on deep sea Desmodora (Nematoda) from the Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean. Marine Biodiversity Records, 3 (e 46), 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267209990777" type="journal article" year="2010">
Ingole
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E434374FC5EE885B8CE96BA" box="[956,1005,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

242
data/C5/53/87/C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
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<mods:title id="A3E1E6A86CF60180A3C2856AB0D7E1D8">Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00F49568B90174035A0305312799EB36">Sautya, Sabyasachi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D06E016B4D55A1B598AEE9104C23D4FB">Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10547095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217255492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10547095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
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<heading id="160D81895E444373FF75EEF7B9D190F5" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FF75EEF7B9D190F5" authority="(Sand, 1899) Curds, 1987" authorityName="Curds" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Sand" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,754,151,178]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Paracinetidae" genus="Actinocyathula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="homari">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF75EEF7B9D190F5" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF75EEF7BA8C90F6" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Actinocyathula homari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FE5CEEF7B96990F5" author="Sand, R." box="[446,586,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="57 - 189" refId="ref8061" refString="Sand, R. (1899) Etude monographique sur la groupe des Infusoires tentaculiferes. Annales De La Societe Belge De Microscope, 24, 57 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Sand, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FDB8EEF7B9D190F5" author="Curds, C. R." box="[602,754,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="71 - 106" refId="ref7026" refString="Curds, C. R. (1987) A revision of Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminofora) 5. The Paracineta and Corynophrya problem. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 52, 71 - 106." type="journal article" year="1987">Curds, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E444373FF75EEDBBA049091" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E444373FF75EEDBBA049091" blockId="4.[151,754,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
(
<figureCitation id="D5C12A605E444373FF42EEDBBA039091" box="[160,288,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. Thecacineta calix (Schroder, 1907) on nematode body; C–D. Actinocyathula homari (Sand, 1899) on nematode body; E–F. Loricophrya bosporica Sergeeva &amp; Dovgal, 2016 on nematode body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6389574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6389574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Fig. 2 C–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E444373FF75EF60B9B89111" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF75EF60BB8B9153" box="[151,168,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FF4CEF60BAE7915C" authority="Sand, 1899" authorityName="Sand" authorityYear="1899" box="[174,452,256,280]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="homari">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF4CEF60BA68915C" box="[174,331,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Acineta homari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FEB3EF60BAE7915C" author="Sand, R." box="[337,452,256,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="57 - 189" refId="ref8061" refString="Sand, R. (1899) Etude monographique sur la groupe des Infusoires tentaculiferes. Annales De La Societe Belge De Microscope, 24, 57 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Sand, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E444373FF75EF7FB95A9172" blockId="4.[151,667,256,341]" box="[151,633,286,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FF4EEF7FB95A9172" authority="(Sand, 1899) Collin, 1911" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Sand" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[172,633,286,310]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="homari">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF4EEF7FBA4F9172" box="[172,364,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Paracineta homari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FE9BEF7EBACD9172" author="Sand, R." box="[377,494,286,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="57 - 189" refId="ref8061" refString="Sand, R. (1899) Etude monographique sur la groupe des Infusoires tentaculiferes. Annales De La Societe Belge De Microscope, 24, 57 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Sand, 1899</bibRefCitation>
) Collin, 1911
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4D4536E55E444373FF75EF5DB9B89111" blockId="4.[151,667,256,341]" box="[151,667,317,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
=
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FF4EEF5DB9B89111" authority="(Sand, 1899) Batisse, 1975" authorityName="Batisse" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Sand" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[172,667,317,341]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Corynophryidae" genus="Corynophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="homari">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF4EEF5DBAA19111" box="[172,386,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Corynophrya homari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FE72EF5DB9269111" author="Sand, R." box="[400,517,317,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="57 - 189" refId="ref8061" refString="Sand, R. (1899) Etude monographique sur la groupe des Infusoires tentaculiferes. Annales De La Societe Belge De Microscope, 24, 57 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Sand, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FDF0EF5DB9B89111" author="Batisse, A." box="[530,667,317,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="1797 - 1800" refId="ref5838" refString="Batisse, A. (1975) Proposition pour une nouvelle systematique des Acinetiens (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminophora, Suctorida). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris. 280, 1797 - 1800." type="journal article" year="1975">Batisse, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF75EFE3BAA791D9" bold="true" box="[151,388,387,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FD923CB85E444373FE6FEFE3BF9A9185" collectionDate="2019-12-27" collectorName="Sabyasachi Sautya &amp; Santosh Gaikwad" elevation="4119" latitude="13.003798" location="Arabian Sea" longitude="64.00273" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5BFCFD6C5E444373FE6FEFE3BA9F91D9" box="[397,444,387,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">One</specimenCount>
individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FB33EFE4BE0D91D9" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1894" box="[1233,1326,388,413]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmoscolecidae" genus="Tricoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FB33EFE4BE0D91D9" box="[1233,1326,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Tricoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from stn MUC-18, at sediment depth
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, water depth
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</quantity>
,
<location id="4825603E5E444373FC6AEFC7BF379185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A:4825603E5E444373FC6AEFC7BF379185" box="[904,1044,423,449]" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Arabian Sea</location>
,
<location id="4825603E5E444373FBFDEFC7BF9A9185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55387F35E444373FF75EEF7BACF939A:4825603E5E444373FBFDEFC7BF9A9185" box="[1055,1209,423,449]" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Indian Ocean</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E444373FF25EFABBFC59231" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E444373FF25EFABBFC59231" blockId="4.[151,1437,387,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF25EFABBA6791A1" bold="true" box="[199,324,459,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Marine, loricate suctorian with ovoid body that protrudes from the apical region of the stylotheca. Cell body fills the upper half of lorica and attach to its aperture. Tentacles clavate, retractile, arranged at the anterior body surface. Stylotheca unflattened, smooth, triangular to bell-shaped, equipped with a robust rigid pseudostyle that length is the same or shorter that the rest of stylotheca. Contractile vacuole single, centrally or laterally located. Macronucleus spherical, located at posterior of body. Reproduction by semi-invaginative budding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E444373FF25EC1FBF0892FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E444373FF25EC1FBF0892FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,387,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF25EC1FB8C592DD" bold="true" box="[199,998,639,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Measurements from present find (based on one individual, in µm):</emphasis>
Stylotheca length 24, stylotheca width 18, body length 15, body width 15, macronucleus diameter 5, tentacle length 5–6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E444373FF25ECA7BE5B9336" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E444373FF25ECA7BE5B9336" blockId="4.[151,1437,387,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF25ECA7B91792A5" bold="true" box="[199,564,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Host and substrate specificity:</emphasis>
The species firstly described from the setae of the telson and orbit of lobster (
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FF7DEC8BBA389341" author="Sand, R." box="[159,283,747,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="57 - 189" refId="ref8061" refString="Sand, R. (1899) Etude monographique sur la groupe des Infusoires tentaculiferes. Annales De La Societe Belge De Microscope, 24, 57 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Sand 1899</bibRefCitation>
), next found on the setae of pagurid
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FD50EC8CBF839341" authority="Bell, 1845" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1845" box="[690,1184,747,774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuanensis">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FD50EC8CB8A59341" box="[690,902,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Pagurus cuanensis</emphasis>
Bell, 1845 (
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FBF2EC8BBFB49341" author="Collin, B." box="[1040,1175,747,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 457" refId="ref6788" refString="Collin, B. (1912) Etudes monographiques sur les Acinetiens. II. Morphologie, physiologie, systematique. Archives de zoologie experimentale et generale, 51, 1 - 457." type="journal article" year="1912">Collin 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and was mentioned as epibiont of decapod crustaceans (
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FDEAED6FB9AF936D" author="Curds, C. R." box="[520,652,783,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="71 - 106" refId="ref7026" refString="Curds, C. R. (1987) A revision of Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminofora) 5. The Paracineta and Corynophrya problem. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 52, 71 - 106." type="journal article" year="1987">Curds 1987</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FCF1ED6FBF28936D" author="Baldrighi, E. &amp; Dovgal, I. &amp; Zeppilli, D. &amp; Abibulaeva, A. &amp; Michelet, C. &amp; Michaud, E. &amp; Franzo, A. &amp; Grassi, E. &amp; Cesaroni, L. &amp; Guidi, L. &amp; Balsamo, M. &amp; Sandulli, R. &amp; Semprucci, F." box="[787,1035,783,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" refId="ref5623" refString="Baldrighi, E., Dovgal, I., Zeppilli, D., Abibulaeva, A., Michelet, C., Michaud, E., Franzo, A., Grassi, E., Cesaroni, L., Guidi, L., Balsamo, M., Sandulli, R. &amp; Semprucci, F. (2020) The cost for biodiversity: records of ciliate - nematode epibiosis with the description of three new suctorian species. Diversity, 12 (6). Article no. 224, 25 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 12060224" type="book" year="2020">
Baldrighi
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FC61ED70B890936D" box="[899,947,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the species from nematode worms of genera
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FEB5ED53B95F9309" authority="de Man, 1889" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[343,636,819,846]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FEB5ED53BAF99309" box="[343,474,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Desmodora</emphasis>
de Man, 1889
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FD64ED53BFAF930A" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1950" box="[646,1164,819,846]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FD64ED53B8199309" box="[646,826,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Paradesmodora</emphasis>
Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FB22ED53BA049335" authority="Daday, 1899" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1899" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FB22ED53BEBF9309" box="[1216,1436,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Pseudochromadora</emphasis>
Daday, 1899
</taxonomicName>
. This species is found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="8AFA4D665E444373FBBDED38BF9F9335" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1894" box="[1119,1212,856,881]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmoscolecidae" genus="Tricoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FBBDED38BF9F9335" box="[1119,1212,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Tricoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present report).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05E0656E5E444373FF25ED1BBACF939A" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4D4536E55E444373FF25ED1BBACF939A" blockId="4.[151,1437,387,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FF25ED1BBA4093D1" bold="true" box="[199,355,891,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Distribution:</emphasis>
Roscoff,
<collectingCountry id="35ED76755E444373FE3AED1CB90793D2" box="[472,548,892,918]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FDD5ED1BB99493D1" author="Sand, R." box="[567,695,891,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="57 - 189" refId="ref8061" refString="Sand, R. (1899) Etude monographique sur la groupe des Infusoires tentaculiferes. Annales De La Societe Belge De Microscope, 24, 57 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Sand 1899</bibRefCitation>
), Séte,
<collectingCountry id="35ED76755E444373FCF3ED1CB87E93D2" box="[785,861,892,918]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FC8DED1BB8D893D1" author="Collin, B." box="[879,1019,891,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 457" refId="ref6788" refString="Collin, B. (1912) Etudes monographiques sur les Acinetiens. II. Morphologie, physiologie, systematique. Archives de zoologie experimentale et generale, 51, 1 - 457." type="journal article" year="1912">Collin 1912</bibRefCitation>
), NW
<collectingCountry id="35ED76755E444373FBACED1BBFF693D1" box="[1102,1237,891,917]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
margin-deep sea pockmark, Gulf of Naples-shallow vent area, French Guiana-Mangrove forest (
<bibRefCitation id="296B4B145E444373FBEEEDFFBFD993FD" author="Baldrighi, E. &amp; Dovgal, I. &amp; Zeppilli, D. &amp; Abibulaeva, A. &amp; Michelet, C. &amp; Michaud, E. &amp; Franzo, A. &amp; Grassi, E. &amp; Cesaroni, L. &amp; Guidi, L. &amp; Balsamo, M. &amp; Sandulli, R. &amp; Semprucci, F." box="[1036,1274,927,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" refId="ref5623" refString="Baldrighi, E., Dovgal, I., Zeppilli, D., Abibulaeva, A., Michelet, C., Michaud, E., Franzo, A., Grassi, E., Cesaroni, L., Guidi, L., Balsamo, M., Sandulli, R. &amp; Semprucci, F. (2020) The cost for biodiversity: records of ciliate - nematode epibiosis with the description of three new suctorian species. Diversity, 12 (6). Article no. 224, 25 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 12060224" type="book" year="2020">
Baldrighi
<emphasis id="7F8EEAF75E444373FB9DEDC0BF9393FD" box="[1151,1200,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
); Arabian Sea,
<quantity id="8A029B005E444373FF75EDA3BBC8939A" box="[151,235,963,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.119" pageId="4" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="4119.0">4119 m</quantity>
depth (present report).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>