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<mods:title id="C5A3C1C16A6F3F281632BD8492C56100">A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD244D1A1615CC4782058CB83EC9DB2">Ahmad, Uswa Fatima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39BAF83C386441DDB0BBDD2DAC5E05A3">Zulfiqar, Rizwana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD345852B57DD2735854FB947DE8D357">Habib, Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE9908A1D1302E54FE868EC2A9C46E0">Niazi, Abdul Rehman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="51BBECC71A408373DF6A056205D8A7D3">Italian Botanist</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A0B4EEE1B5D9C02289C9BFADD439452">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8977918FFA0C0ACDFAD0C8C3730717F2">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D359B56ADA84B916DA1E137A7845676D">18</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B42B9617341ACEDE951DB361B6B8292D">75</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9AF16055F90BE7D363EFCAC29B2C1BE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2DF472B23C533A5443F3E9E8D0300103" type="DOI">10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408" ID-arpha="94A14C9A-65C5-561D-8F2C-179EA4E40408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94A14C9A65C5561D8F2C179EA4E40408">
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<subSubSection id="269DAEE852DE9E7177A9AC8BE80BB610" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FFC26A61E75BE620117AC2341B3238F0">
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<treatmentCitation id="16219F7B7F65854FE4F6389B8E5AEF4C" author="Y. Wang" issue="4" journal="Phytotaxa" page="259" score="9.729594737742866" volume="574" year="2022">
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<taxonomicName id="E9062B4C37FE591C9BAF7F37AC8DC35D" authority="(H. Magn.) M. Ai & Xin Y. Wang, Phytotaxa" baseAuthorityName="H. Magn." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
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||||
<emphasis id="D92BE54E630CBCA77C807CFF6C8F200B" italics="true">Dimelaena altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
(H. Magn.) M. Ai & Xin Y. Wang, Phytotaxa
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
574 (4): 259 (2022)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C4E9E745CCABA0D87E46E7821F0BD30">
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<figureCitation id="44B516440CA87EA66FA414F25D3AA701" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dimelaena altissima A crustose-placodioid thallus B apothecia C cross-section of apothecium D cross-section of thallus E ascospores." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176873">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E1FAC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="812ADC26B09896EAA1F4BD63427E1EFE">
|
||||
<heading id="9034020D9186477C3B49BD5C3B51A404" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FD53550DD3823484A208089619A4D0E">
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||||
Thallus crustose, areolate-placodioid, up to
|
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<quantity id="D2A0586ED4B124E05A3C1E75D27DDD73" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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across, well-defined, lobate. Areoles: strongly convex, rounded to irregular,
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||||
<quantity id="293C533D3CB00C2E52FB8DD7A933EED2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, radiating towards margins, up to
|
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<quantity id="F7A839D1C3CF2633E1BFCB5C3ED9127B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="A488F2FB491D21CAC0BB315B3F7D5096" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||||
wide. Color: yellowish green to yellowish white when dry, no change when wet. Upper cortex: 2 - layered, outer greyish, 10‒20 μm thick, inner hyaline, 20‒30 μm thick, cells rounded, 5‒8 μm in diameter. Algal layer: continuous, even, 60‒80 μm thick, photobiont chlorococcoid, cells globose, 9‒13 μm in diameter. Medulla: 90‒120 μm thick, hyphae hyaline, 3‒4 μm wide. Apothecia: frequent, lecanorine, 1‒3 per areole. Disc: round, black, pruinose, plane to concave,
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<quantity id="82B6B7A4B63FF206675312212DDF3147" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.7 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Margins: thick, persistent, concolorous to thallus. Epihymenium: brown, 10‒15 μm tall. Hymenium: hyaline, 40‒50 μm tall. Hypothecium: hyaline, 60‒70 μm tall. Paraphyses: septate, branched, capitate, 1‒2 μm wide apically. Asci: hyaline, clavate, 40‒50 × 15‒20 μm. Ascospores: brown, 1 - septate, 9‒12 × 5‒8 μm.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FE1396A52824B78FD79128C582DDE62F" ID-DOI="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure1" ID-arpha="8A93E7EC-82F2-53B4-B801-E83DF4E209F4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176873" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="FE1CF58C5BF0D792D0107690C66FA9C0">
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<label id="66AF9BE5EFDCB55750782D7EADFBE04F">Figure 1.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3613484B8C56E11B1D6CA56F3406193E">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="8AF1402C4DAD7F7187A0DD618F2AB538" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
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||||
<emphasis id="8F9DF9420BF5D8EC584EED0D6A1E4503" italics="true">Dimelaena altissima</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFC17404833F1773CA4235758311806C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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||||
crustose-placodioid thallus
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<emphasis id="E63BC4F4D4D0A3405AB22BF727D16DA9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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apothecia
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<emphasis id="A5FDAF556326B39D0389FB4F9D40391E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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cross-section of apothecium
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<emphasis id="C3E0E55689CA8A5C8D670D2266E9DF9D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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||||
cross-section of thallus
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||||
<emphasis id="288AAC9F6D699382D7D76A8D01F4DE3A" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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ascospores.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EBHAC" type="Chemical study">
|
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<paragraph id="8D8BE04AC036C17A8350D551525C898B">
|
||||
<heading id="3C9B650B174D9DDEBF1E586ACA66FCEB" reason="title">Chemical study.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="AF8D006D5D13AEA748C4D7838151CCF6">K + ve (yellow), C-ve, KC + ve (yellow). Usnic acid and norstictic acid detected through TLC.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGHAC" type="Phylogenetic analysis">
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||||
<paragraph id="BD4D010EC7153198248E8F54BD8B5254">
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||||
<heading id="CA5E26E698157204A4E780CA05F8C773" reason="title">Phylogenetic analysis.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="E668B1604D365732C402443A09499936">
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For phylogenetic analysis, sequences of the genus
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||||
<taxonomicName id="02C26FB8D1AE264A344354B23C94B47D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="3249E89EC849932B4D53236FC05DF210" italics="true">Dimelaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
were retrieved from GenBank based on their similarity to our sequences and those used in a study on the phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A90BF4D284F37EFE947A853879556C8" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B1EAF16872E292F970E7C2429CB1F924" italics="true">Dimelaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
by
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9D5965C0507C010E26EC6E30237010B" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" author="Ai M & Zhong Q & Scheidegger C & Wang L & Wang X" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ai" refId="B3" refString="Ai M, Zhong Q, Scheidegger C, Wang L, Wang X (2022) Revision of Dimelaena Norman (Caliciaceae, Ascomycota) species containing usnic acid reveals a new species and a new combination from China. Phytotaxa 574 (4): 259-272. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" year="2022">Ai et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Due to the limited availability of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AB4EDA792B2A4077513CC3368054FBB" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D1D3E3CA0FBD1592F7C73011432C0B6" italics="true">Dimelaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
sequences, some sequences of the closest genus
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E6AF52B4F6DE22B72104289CAD53BCAB" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73520B3CCCC73E4EB9E406C16E724027" italics="true">Buellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were also included in constructing the phylogenetic tree. The final aligned file was comprised of 525 nucleotides, among which 345 were conserved, 180 were variable, 161 were parsimony-informative, and 19 were singleton variants.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A88F937C3AA0A8555AEEE8114E3C1A1" authority="(Ehrh. ex Humb.) Furnr." authorityName="Furnr." baseAuthorityName="Humb." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aipolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="816A8D9CCC8C6534E5799295828AE2E0" italics="true">Physcia aipolia</emphasis>
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||||
(Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
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||||
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and
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) was chosen as an outgroup.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E4B12CAD15553033BE9407557D3E20B5">
|
||||
In our analysis, the newly generated sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F08C7F8E6FFE24647ED5E8EFBACDCF6" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4BB0A1F22C5575B596BEFC96849EBFA" italics="true">Dimelaena altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="93CED80D750F075CF11375FE1B15DD90" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(KH- 608, KH- 609, and BST- 03) grouped within a single clade alongside other sequences of the same species (
|
||||
<ext-link id="687B8FB3F4256BB4354F25BA54EA94E7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MZ229869" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="73EFFA821C83CC6C4A9184BE70FD4650" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ229869">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02011E3624C555AAB73AB4DE38C69124" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
229869
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="793C01CB4997CB233511320696C4EFFD" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MZ229873" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="EBE376ABEC5A7387828EF53EB3147EA3" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ229873">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B258041C833123D68F0F65DECBBEEB1C" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
229873
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="F3978A92C9936A84C6668F459D7DC7C5" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MZ229883" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="3C8D68B4350A9B0FF9C52255E7EFE11D" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ229883">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFAD4B2CAE5C520AB0643AA260FAA6E9" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
229883
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<ext-link id="E002FCC7C2F960E872B1B1379CF3E2ED" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MZ229884" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="D92BE8E6EB775DCEFF0A06F174E51A04" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ229884">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3AE4D713B043B8328CD319566F1ABB54" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences">MZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
229884
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
), receiving strong support (90 %
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0DF15ED37514D9B12B6EDC582E77FDCE" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
|
||||
), thus confirming their identification as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2403E33A6E1C999B907F401C779F2DB" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA31CAF79FC93220ED840A7DF869DD78" italics="true">D. altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A23AD934B02FE3B8B5C115C7F2CA8310" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Dimelaena spp. by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values > 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequences generated during in this study are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176874">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DB9A774E465623AA2E2C88BE1965294" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD05A0F08BFA4D2344E3D995B54CC138" italics="true">D. altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows a sister relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73EE5576AF3BBE13BF9697B260878818" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oreina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="391E7A5FDF8A7C0DD7FF6098E6BB0AC2" italics="true">D. oreina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also forms a distinct clade with high bootstrap support (83 %
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CBAE9F1365E28FA9C3DD0521BD96B1F1" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F65E7B734751CA9008394D0EB53EFE23" ID-DOI="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure2" ID-arpha="424933D1-3293-52AA-B8B2-1C3D0E6646D5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176874" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAE75C634E671AD797979B98A7FE2494">
|
||||
<label id="80A4D412E1001EBB190DCE1C42626D06">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F2B8CBA83AFD3568EEC9CAE405020EB">
|
||||
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26067F2AB378911BCA5057AFC2CF8F5D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD8A5AAA028C32FD4D0FEFD30D91DF9C" italics="true">Dimelaena</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values> 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequences generated during in this study are in bold.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2LAC" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD171B98B780ED70C944587B579F70C5">
|
||||
<heading id="B945CAFCCD61FA4BAE20D0A736C0E81B" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01D7104D072E1C8A1C023B162B4D6D21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62C38CE6AA5A6F8D2BD7A77B84D19A67" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67728FA22511DF28545F69230862F869" italics="true">Dimelaena altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by its yellowish-green, epruinose crustose thallus with flat marginal lobes, along with irregularly rounded, innate apothecia that have indistinct margins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC037EF0B2E893E20F7E06274F15F6AF" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" author="Ai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ai" refId="B3" refString="Ai M, Zhong Q, Scheidegger C, Wang L, Wang X (2022) Revision of Dimelaena Norman (Caliciaceae, Ascomycota) species containing usnic acid reveals a new species and a new combination from China. Phytotaxa 574 (4): 259-272. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" year="2022">Ai et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The morphological comparison confirms the identity of the Pakistani taxon as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA725C29097D075350CE60EB771DEECD" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53D8AE222880F718E8A7CD2843413F48" italics="true">D. altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it shares same morpho-anatomical characteristics with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="656A8ADC67E3258AA6A166A935541E23" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFD02A6F22D6DEE53E38439D83251EF" italics="true">D. altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A8456E92A6FF18D8D86DCC8CA50F9215" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, such as a crustose thallus with radiate-plicate margins and lecanorine immersed apothecia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7623B2C567EAB85EF61D9AD53217393" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" author="Ai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ai" refId="B3" refString="Ai M, Zhong Q, Scheidegger C, Wang L, Wang X (2022) Revision of Dimelaena Norman (Caliciaceae, Ascomycota) species containing usnic acid reveals a new species and a new combination from China. Phytotaxa 574 (4): 259-272. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" year="2022">Ai et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is morphologically and phylogenetically closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF88A5FE63F5A7A90357A35A938499B5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oreina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="216A698373E0AA2ABFE8791A46E7A42C" italics="true">D. oreina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by lacking well-defined apothecial margins and convex marginal lobes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8002215021A36AB79B81743BA06BF500" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" author="Ai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ai" refId="B3" refString="Ai M, Zhong Q, Scheidegger C, Wang L, Wang X (2022) Revision of Dimelaena Norman (Caliciaceae, Ascomycota) species containing usnic acid reveals a new species and a new combination from China. Phytotaxa 574 (4): 259-272. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" year="2022">Ai et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is the first report of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53DA7141E5EA845451742C231EB2CA52" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Dimelaena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="823A1DC1FF24FABE318B7BDB78B5503A" italics="true">D. altissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="70C2C5B7E7D1CB68DEBDAA494BB23B52" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEOAC" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5EC642C4D74F806E79398D29A8274AE">
|
||||
<heading id="B1158902B6132798002153900294E768" reason="title">Habitat and ecology</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F17089CC537B654A2E5A68D193A68517">
|
||||
. The collections (KH- 602 & KH- 608) were found in dry temperate climate, in an open situation exposed to sun and rain, at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="9AF01E6B2B6F06C60602127BFBD7535C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" unit="m" value="841.0">841 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l., temperature typically varies from - 8 ° C to 28 ° C, with annual rainfall varying between
|
||||
<quantity id="66BCD8D1857BD7EF664341617EBE2874" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Whereas the other collection (BST- 03) was found at an elevation above
|
||||
<quantity id="B00D5C21DB0CF8CB1EB595405C4A4BBC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.173" unit="m" value="4173.0">4,173 m</quantity>
|
||||
, on rock, in a temperate climate with minimum and maximum temperatures of - 8 ° C and 35 ° C, respectively. The region is characterized by hilly topography, with annual rainfall varying between 90 and
|
||||
<quantity id="7E93F4755493485225DFC3817C4A6E31" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and heavy snowfall during the winter months.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOAC" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06B7393D6CC80A4AAB3DD5C964519A73">
|
||||
<heading id="4073172A3E68042B0F0362EA96CE6851" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DADACCA4532D5C679E81B54EFBB888C">
|
||||
This species was previously documented from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D7ECABAEC1ADEFCD90A9A4B300782085" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C0A0EF37FF6DEC7470852A23CE9789C" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" author="Ai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ai" refId="B3" refString="Ai M, Zhong Q, Scheidegger C, Wang L, Wang X (2022) Revision of Dimelaena Norman (Caliciaceae, Ascomycota) species containing usnic acid reveals a new species and a new combination from China. Phytotaxa 574 (4): 259-272. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.4.1" year="2022">Ai et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is now recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="83A8EE4FDFC8E148A38D5A526384B473" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETOAC" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65DC710B36277C73A3651A1B4175693D">
|
||||
<heading id="D1C60C61EB4D51A824E146D613703277" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="392839F8697B6145316914188EF46EF2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2C155194194810E17EAF9E68BEF006FE" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
∙
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="20C49E951D8998824E8FFA9BB2139B17" collectingDate="2020-09-11" collectorName="K. Habib & A. N. Khalid & GenBank" country="Pakistan" elevation="841" latitude="35.583332" location="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="73.61667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D3D40DEC5EA56BB8292571A4B32472F0" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kohistan, Dassu;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3OAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[73.616667,35.583333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5112310C463A57591EC4489E8B243670" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="35.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.583332">35 ° 35.0 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5596DF698309B248DEAEB0757D5E5D68" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="37.0" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="73.61667">73 ° 37.0 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<elevation id="CFFA1D9B4D814518E5D0B29FC25D4BF1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" unit="m" value="841.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="F415B94C2A4E88A9D56CB5BBED98DE4D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" unit="m" value="841.0">841 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="5A3448AE3D6B22DB7E98B951DECBA497" value="2020-09-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="59612C7A0E36417FFDDB34B8262123C6" value="2020-09-11">11 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="6FB8BF16EC538A17A68F8CF0E2B0E6F7">K. Habib</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E650D89D78CDE0B0E35DA28E4A20D05">A. N. Khalid</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; on rock; KH- 602 & KH- 608, ITS
|
||||
<collectorName id="C0CA1C82F25C4D59542C67FFB0B2DFEB">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
accession numbers
|
||||
<ext-link id="8E9400E5BEFD71B953C3BDDAFBB36CC8" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ113699" xlink_type="simple">PQ 113699</ext-link>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<ext-link id="A2DD7B3D2AA0778D0128A57B1E73909E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ113700" xlink_type="simple">PQ 113700</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3899D43BA4D389018C754365B437DB9B" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
∙ Gilgit-Baltistan, District Diamer, Babusar Top;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOPAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[74.048333,35.146667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43F6F5B66DF28C8BBDB645419770A570" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="08.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.146667">35 ° 08.8 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="729828ECC940926D2B602D4D32B6A4D9" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="02.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="74.04833">74 ° 02.9 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="2455AC0E98B6A028B57ADE356C479641" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.173" unit="m" value="4173.0">4,173 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.;
|
||||
<date id="F948B80941BE2DD618374959A3B517FA" value="2023-08-28">28 Aug. 2023</date>
|
||||
; U. F. Ahmad, M. Usman & A. N. Khalid leg.; on rocks; in moist temperate forest; BST- 03, ITS GenBank accession number
|
||||
<ext-link id="CA39588C97A98874B575E25FB44A3AA3" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ113698" xlink_type="simple">PQ 113698</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue