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<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FCD8FE70FCD5" authority="Harris, 1776" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[160,503,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FCD8FE70FCD5" bold="true" box="[160,503,778,804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
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Chrysis politus
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FEA7FCD8FE70FCD5" author="Harris M" box="[353,503,778,804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FEA7FCD8FE70FCD5" bold="true" box="[353,503,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Harris, 1776</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FCEDFEBCFCA9" box="[160,315,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis politus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="ECF0F814761A4F27FE85FCEDFD89FCA9" box="[323,526,831,856]" country="United Kingdom" location="England" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FE85FCEDFE40FCA9" author="Harris M" box="[323,455,831,856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 70
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.
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<typeStatus id="83234CEB761A4F27FDDEFCEDFDF8FCA9" box="[536,639,831,856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="4A9E39C0761A4F27FD41FCEDFD1CFCA7" box="[647,667,831,854]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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(type lost).
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<paragraph id="5C27F249761A4F27FF66FCB3FCC3FC8B" blockId="26.[160,898,831,890]" box="[160,836,865,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
|
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Synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FEE8FCB3FD13FC8B" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[302,660,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FEE8FCB3FE52FC8B" box="[302,469,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787)
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: present paper.
|
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FC4DFE06FC49" authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[160,385,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FC4DFEBDFC49" box="[160,314,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis politus</emphasis>
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||||
Harris
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
has not been mentioned in any subsequent publication following its original description. The species description matches perfectly with
|
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<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FC22FC13FECAFC0C" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FC22FC13FB03FC2B" box="[996,1156,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis aenea</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1787
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
[currently
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FE16FC36FCC3FC0C" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[464,836,996,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FE16FC36FDFBFC0C" box="[464,636,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] and it is clearly its senior synonym. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FE4EFBD5FDB7FBD1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[392,560,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FE4EFBD5FDB7FBD1" box="[392,560,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
is the name currently in use, being a common and widespread Palaearctic species, also introduced in the Nearctic region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FC77FBFBFF50FB94" author="Bohart RM & Kimsey LS" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref23872" refString="Bohart RM, Kimsey LS. 1982. A synopsis of the Chrysididae in America North of Mexico. Memoir Am Entomol Inst. 33: 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1982">Bohart and Kimsey 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); moreover, it is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761A4F27FE0BFB9EFE78FB94" box="[461,511,1100,1125]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FD43FB9EFCF1FB94" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[645,886,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FD43FB9EFD5FFB94" box="[645,728,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Omalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Panzer, 1801
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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. For these reasons, the application of the Principle of Priority has to be set aside and I here apply to the reversal of precedence in accordance with the Art. 23.9 of the Code. In fact, the prevailing usage must be maintained when the two conditions are both met: (1) the senior synonym has not been used as a valid name after 1899 and (2) the junior synonym has been used for this species as a valid name in at least 25 works published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years (eg
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FF66FF24FEC3FEFE" author="Banaszak J" box="[160,324,246,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref23679" refString="Banaszak J. 1980. Zlotolitki Chrysididae. Katalog Fauny Polski. 26: 52." type="journal volume" year="1980">Banaszak 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE96FF24FE62FEFE" author="Morgan D" box="[336,485,246,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref26431" refString="Morgan D. 1984. Cockoo-Wasps. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Handbk Ident Br Insects. 6 (5): 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE36FF24FD0CFEFE" author="Leclercq J" box="[496,651,246,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref25743" refString="Leclercq J. 1988. Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Atlas provisoire des Insectes de Belgique (et des regions limitrophes). Notes faunistiques de Gembloux. 15: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1988">Leclercq 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FD51FF24FC21FEFE" author="Jacobs HJ & Oehlke J" box="[663,934,246,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="121 - 229" refId="ref25402" refString="Jacobs HJ, Oehlke J. 1990. Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera: Sphecidae. 1. Nachtrag. Beitrage zur Entomologie. 40: 121 - 229." type="journal article" year="1990">Jacobs and Oehlke 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FC74FF24FF50FEC3" author="Kimsey LS & Bohart RM" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref25524" refString="Kimsey LS, Bohart RM. 1991. The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 652." type="journal volume" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FF2FFECBFEE3FEC3" author="Kunz PX" box="[233,356,281,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref25704" refString="Kunz PX. 1994. Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wurttembergs. Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Okologie. Beihefte zu den Veroffentlichungen fur Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Wurttemberg. 77: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1994">Kunz 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FEB3FECBFD86FEC3" author="Mingo E" box="[373,513,281,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref26170" refString="Mingo E. 1994. Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Fauna Iberica. Vol. 6. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas; p. 256." type="journal volume" year="1994">Mingo 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FDD5FECBFD2AFEC3" author="Strumia F" box="[531,685,281,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref28867" refString="Strumia F. 1995. Hymenoptera Chrysididae. In: Minelli A, Ruffo S, La PS, editors. Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Vol. 99. Bologna: Calderini; 1 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1995">Strumia 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FD79FECBFC0BFEC3" author="Linsenmaier W" box="[703,908,281,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref25930" refString="Linsenmaier W. 1997. Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern. 9: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FC5BFECBFC53FEC3" author="Linsenmaier W" box="[925,980,281,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref25952" refString="Linsenmaier W. 1999. Die Goldwespen Nordafrikas (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna. 10: 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FC20FECBFBFAFEC3" author="Niehuis O" box="[998,1149,281,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref26674" refString="Niehuis O. 2001. Chrysididae. In: Dathe HH, Taeger A, Blank SM, editors. Entomofauna germanica 4. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte. Vol. 7, p. 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="2001">Niehuis 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FF66FEEEFED1FEA4" author="Schneider N" box="[160,342,316,341]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="173 - 193" refId="ref28155" refString="Schneider N. 2002. Inventaire et atlas provisoires des Chrysidides du Luxembourg (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Archives de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg, section des sciences naturelles, physiques et mathematiques. NS. 44: 173 - 193." type="journal article" year="2002">Schneider 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FEAEFEEEFE66FEA4" author="Rosa P" box="[360,481,316,341]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref27333" refString="Rosa P. 2006. I crisidi della Valle d'Aosta. In: Monograph. Vol. 6. Saint-Pierre: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali; p. 394." type="journal volume" year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE35FEEEFCBCFEA4" author="Jacobs HJ & Kornmilch JC" box="[499,827,316,341]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref25371" refString="Jacobs HJ, Kornmilch JC. 2007. Die Goldwespen MecklenburgVorpommerns (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte. 51 (2): 73 - 94." type="journal article" year="2007">Jacobs and Kornmilch 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FC8BFEEEFBB6FEA4" author="Schmid-Egger C" box="[845,1073,316,341]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="5 - 40" refId="ref28088" refString="Schmid-Egger C. 2010. Rote Liste der Wespen Deutschlands. Hymenoptera Aculeata: grabwespen (Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae), Wegwespen (Pompilidae), Goldwespen (Chrysididae), Faltenwespen (Vespidae), Spinnenameisen (Mutillidae), Dolchwes pen (Scoliidae), Rollwespen (Tiphiidae) und Keulhornwespen (Sapygidae). Ampulex. 1: 5 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmid-Egger 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FB84FEEEFF50FE86" author="Arens W" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="553 - 621" refId="ref23517" refString="Arens W. 2014. Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes Art. Linzer biologische Beitrage. 46 (1): 553 - 621." type="journal article" year="2014">Arens 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FF2FFE8CFE77FE86" author="Paukkunen J & Rosa P & Soon V & Johansson N & Odegaard F" box="[233,496,350,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref26896" refString="Paukkunen J, Rosa P, Soon V, Johansson N, Odegaard F. 2014. Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa. 3864 (1): 1 - 67. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3864.1.1." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
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Paukkunen
|
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FEB5FE8CFE20FE86" box="[371,423,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FDC4FE8CFDBEFE86" author="Paukkunen J & Berg A & Soon V & Odegaard F & Rosa P" box="[514,569,350,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref26838" refString="Paukkunen J, Berg A, Soon V, Odegaard F, Rosa P. 2015. An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species. ZooKeys. 548: 1 - 116. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 548.6164" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FD8DFE8CFC80FE86" author="Martynova KV" box="[587,775,350,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="33 - 75" refId="ref26070" refString="Martynova KV. 2015. Key for the identification of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Eastern Ukraine. Ukrainian Entomol J. 1 - 2 (10): 33 - 75. [in Ukraininan and English]." type="journal article" year="2015">Martynova 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FCDEFE8CFC5EFE86" author="WiSniowski B" box="[792,985,350,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref29128" refString="WiSniowski B. 2015. Cuckoo-wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) of Poland. Diversity, identification, distribution. Krakow: Ojcow National Park, Poligrafia Inspektoratu Towarzystwa Salezjanskiego; p. 563." type="journal volume" year="2015">WiŚniowski 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FC2DFE8CFBFAFE86" author="Gogala A" box="[1003,1149,350,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref25139" refString="Gogala A. 2016. Cuckoo wasps of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Scopolia. 88: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2016">Gogala 2016</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FF66FE53FE38FE6B" author="Ozbek H & Strumia F" box="[160,447,385,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref26803" refString="Ozbek H, Strumia F. 2019. Research on the subfamily Chrysidinae (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) Fauna of Turkey with distributional evaluation. Acta Entomol Serbica. 23: 75 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Özbek and Strumia 2019</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE09FE53FD0DFE6B" author="Pauli T & Castillo & Cajas RF & Rosa P & Kukowka S & Berg A & van den Berghe E & Fornoff F & Hopfenmuller S & Niehuis M & Peters RS" box="[463,650,385,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="322 - 336" refId="ref26952" refString="Pauli T, Castillo - Cajas RF, Rosa P, Kukowka S, Berg A, van den Berghe E, Fornoff F, Hopfenmuller S, Niehuis M, Peters RS, et al. 2019. Phylogenetic analysis of cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) reveals a partially artificial classification at the genus level and a species-rich clade of bee parasitoids. Syst Entomol. 44 (2): 322 - 336. doi: 10.1111 / syen. 12323." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Pauli
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FDD6FE53FDC4FE6B" box="[528,579,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FD5CFE53FC13FE6B" author="Wiesbauer H & Rosa P & Zettel H" box="[666,916,385,410]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref29096" refString="Wiesbauer H, Rosa P, Zettel H. 2020. Die Goldwespen der Mitteleuropa. Biologie, Lebensraume, Artenportrats. Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer; p. 248." type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Wiesbauer
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FCDCFE53FCCAFE6B" box="[794,845,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FC62FE53FF50FE4C" author="Falahatpisheh A & Fallahzadeh M & Dousti AF & Strumia F & Saghaei N" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref24979" refString="Falahatpisheh A, Fallahzadeh M, Dousti AF, Strumia F, Saghaei N. 2021. A survey of the genus Chrysis (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in Fars province, with six new records for Iranian fauna. J Entomol Res Soc. 12: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Falahatpisheh
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FB8DFE53FBF9FE6B" box="[1099,1150,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FF20FE76FDC9FE4C" author="Frommer U & Tischendorf S" box="[230,590,420,445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref25030" refString="Frommer U, Tischendorf S. 2021. Kommentierte Rote Liste der Goldwespen Hessens. 1. Fassung. Umwelt und Geologie: Hessisches Landesamt fur Naturschutz; p. 248." type="journal volume" year="2021">Frommer and Tischendorf 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). I therefore establish the reversal of precedence according to Art. 23.9.1, giving the senior synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FD13FE14FC71FE2E" authority="Harris, 1776" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[725,1014,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FD13FE14FCE9FE2E" box="[725,878,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis politus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FCB5FE14FC71FE2E" author="Harris M" box="[883,1014,454,479]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the status of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FF66FE3BFECDFDF3" box="[160,330,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||||
and junior synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FD83FE3BFC16FDF3" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[581,913,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FD83FE3BFD5AFDF3" box="[581,733,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis aenea</emphasis>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1787
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the status of
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FBF1FE3BFE97FDD4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">nomen protectum</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="08E7A2C1761A4F27FF66F959FC97F94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219847/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" startId="26.[160,225,1675,1698]" targetBox="[165,1150,1288,1640]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761A4F27FF66F959FC97F94E" blockId="26.[160,1155,1675,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66F959FE82F953" bold="true" box="[160,261,1675,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FEE5F959FD91F953" authority="Harris, 1776" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[291,534,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FEE5F959FE19F953" box="[291,414,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis curax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FE65F959FD91F953" author="Harris M" box="[419,534,1675,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, drawing with detail of the wing venation. B. Teratological wing of a cuckoo wasp with additional closed cell in the medial cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F26FF06FDFCFC92FCE6" blockId="27.[160,1157,142,791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FEE9FDFCFDEDFDB6" authority="(Harris, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[303,618,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FEE9FDFCFE56FDB6" box="[303,465,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Omalus politus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE1BFDFCFDE5FDB6" author="Harris M" box="[477,610,558,583]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FC65FDFCFB8AFDB6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[931,1037,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FC65FDFCFB8AFDB6" box="[931,1037,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">O. aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the name remains available and therefore
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FDCAFD83FC0AFD9B" authority="(du Buysson, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[524,909,593,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FDCAFD83FD28FD9B" box="[524,687,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Omalus politus</emphasis>
|
||||
(du Buysson, 1887)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, original combination
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FF66FDA6FED9FD7C" box="[160,350,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FF66FDA6FED9FD7C" box="[160,350,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Ellampus politus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, becomes a secondary junior homonym and should be renamed. However, in in this case also I suggest preserving the use of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FBC1FD44FE82FD23" authority="(du Buysson)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FBC1FD44FBD6FD5E" box="[1031,1105,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">politus</emphasis>
|
||||
(du Buysson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it is in prevailing use in major works (eg du Buysson 1891–1896;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FF66FD0EFEDAFD04" author="Trautmann W" box="[160,349,732,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref28982" refString="Trautmann W. 1927. Die Goldwespen Europas. Weimar: Uschmann; p. 194." type="journal volume" year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FEA8FD0EFDBFFD04" author="Linsenmaier W" box="[366,568,732,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref25863" refString="Linsenmaier W. 1959. Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FD8FFD0EFCE0FD04" author="Kimsey LS & Bohart RM" box="[585,871,732,757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref25524" refString="Kimsey LS, Bohart RM. 1991. The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 652." type="journal volume" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1999), while the senior synonym has not been used as a valid name after 1899.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
120
data/D4/31/43/D431435F761A4F27FF66FF10FEE0FD3A.xml
Normal file
120
data/D4/31/43/D431435F761A4F27FF66FF10FEE0FD3A.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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Chrysis curax
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FE89FF10FE62FF2D" bold="true" box="[335,485,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Harris, 1776</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FF25FEA9FEE1" box="[160,302,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis curax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FEF0FF25FE3DFEE1" author="Harris M" box="[310,442,247,272]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 69
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.
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;
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(type lost).
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Synonym of
|
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FEE8FEC8FE62FEC2" box="[302,485,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Trichrysis cyanea</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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: present paper.
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<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FE85FEF1FE81" authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[160,374,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curax">
|
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FE85FEA9FE81" box="[160,302,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis curax</emphasis>
|
||||
Harris
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been mentioned in any subsequent publication following its original description. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761A4F27FE7EFEA8FE6DFE62" box="[440,490,378,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen exhibits wing venation teratology, displaying an aberration with a supplementary closed cell in the median cell of the fore wing. Despite the unusual wing structure, the species description is clear, and its correct identification is not in doubt.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FEF1FE30FE43FE0A" author="Harris M" box="[311,452,482,507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris (1776)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the species with ‘the head, thorax and abdomen, are of a blue green. The anus hath three denticulations’, which corresponds specifically to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FDF5FD9DFDB1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[160,538,551,576]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FDF5FEDEFDB1" box="[160,345,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Trichrysis cyanea</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FEA1FDF5FD95FDB1" author="Linnaeus C" box="[359,530,551,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" refId="ref25775" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Refurmata, Tomus I Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542." type="journal volume" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FDA6FDF5FD77FDB1" author="Harris M" box="[608,752,551,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris (1776)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed this specimen in a different ‘Order’ based on the observed different wing venation anomaly.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761A4F27FF06FDBFFEE0FD3A" blockId="26.[160,1156,343,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
This particular teratological condition in wing venation, along with similar observations in various
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FEDCFD5DFE1AFD59" ID-CoL="87J" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[282,413,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, is a subject of ongoing research by Rosa and Zilioli (in prep.) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4A3EECC761A4F27FF37FD60FEDDFD3A" box="[241,346,690,715]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,1288,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-325@26.[163,1153,1286,1643]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. A. Chrysis curax Harris, 1776, drawing with detail of the wing venation. B. Teratological wing of a cuckoo wasp with additional closed cell in the medial cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219847/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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258
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Chrysis lucidula
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<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FEA8FA78FDAFFA35" bold="true" box="[366,552,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Fabricius, 1775</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DD39D458761B4F26FF66FA0DFDCBFA09" author="Fabricius JC" box="[160,588,1503,1528]" page="358" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" year="1775">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FF66FA0DFDCBFA09" authority="Fabricius, 1775, p. 358" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1775" box="[160,588,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FF66FA0DFECEFA09" box="[160,329,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE96FA0DFE70FA09" author="Fabricius JC" box="[336,503,1503,1528]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref24932" refString="Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonimis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig: Korti; p. 832. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510." type="journal volume" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 358
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761B4F26FD90FA0DFD3CFA09" box="[598,699,1503,1528]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4A9E39C0761B4F26FD04FA32FD6DFA06" box="[706,746,1504,1527]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Europe.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F26FF66F9D0FD72F9EA" blockId="27.[160,846,1503,1563]" box="[160,757,1538,1563]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
Synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FEE8F9D0FE73F9EA" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[302,500,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FEE8F9D0FE73F9EA" box="[302,500,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Hedychrum nobile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FDC7F9D0FD1BF9EA" author="Mocsary A" box="[513,668,1538,1563]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref26203" refString="Mocsary A. 1889. Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi. Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Science; p. 643." type="journal volume" year="1889">Mocsáry 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 172.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1482A1C2761B4F21FF66F9EDFEA8F9B5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="868" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F21FF66F9EDFD43FC7E" blockId="27.[160,1155,1599,1728]" lastBlockId="28.[160,1156,643,1604]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="868" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FF66F9EDFE72F9A9" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[160,501,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FF66F9EDFECFF9A9" box="[160,328,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE89F9EDFE72F9A9" author="Fabricius JC" box="[335,501,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref24932" refString="Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonimis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig: Korti; p. 832. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510." type="journal volume" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761B4F26FDF9F9EDFDF6F9A9" box="[575,625,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FCA3F9EDFB04F9A9" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[869,1155,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FCA3F9EDFC66F9A9" box="[869,993,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Hedychrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Latreille, 1802
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by monotypy. Historically, it was regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FC7EF9B0FEC0F96F" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FC7EF9B0FB04F98A" box="[952,1155,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Hedychrum nobile</emphasis>
|
||||
(Scopoli, 1763)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE02F957FDF6F96F" author="Mocsary A" box="[452,625,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref26203" refString="Mocsary A. 1889. Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi. Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Science; p. 643." type="journal volume" year="1889">Mocsáry (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FD34F957FC4DF96F" author="Linsenmaier W" box="[754,970,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref25863" refString="Linsenmaier W. 1959. Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognised two distinct species under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FDD2F975FD5CF931" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[532,731,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FDD2F975FD5CF931" box="[532,731,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Hedychrum nobile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and described the second species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FF66FD51FEF8FD6D" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,383,643,668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niemelai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FF66FD51FEF8FD6D" box="[160,383,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Hedychrum niemelai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without any thorough assessment of previously described and available names.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FEEDFD74FD8DFD4E" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[299,522,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niemelai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FEEDFD74FD8DFD4E" box="[299,522,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Hedychrum niemelai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common European species, widely distributed in the Palaearctic region, and was the sole species known from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="248FB2D9761C4F21FC96FD1BFCF7FD13" box="[848,880,713,738]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||||
until the discovery of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FBABFD1BFF65FCF5" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FBABFD1BFF65FCF5" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">H. nobile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the early twenty-first century (Baldock and Hawkins 2013). Due to its widespread distribution and common occurrence, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FD17FCDCFCAAFCD6" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[721,813,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niemelai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FD17FCDCFCAAFCD6" box="[721,813,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">niemelai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been extensively used in European literature. Recognising its common usage,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761C4F21FCD6FCE3FC7FFCBB" author="Rosa P & WiSniowski B & Xu Z-F" box="[784,1016,817,842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref27723" refString="Rosa P, WiSniowski B, Xu Z-F. 2015. Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow. ZooKeys. 486: 1 - 100. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 486.8753" type="journal article" year="2015">Rosa and Z-f (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FF66FC81FE07FC9D" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,384,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niemelai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FF66FC81FE07FC9D" box="[160,384,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Hedychrum niemelai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a nomen protectum, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FD71FC81FBCAFC9D" authority="Lepeletier, 1806" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1806" box="[695,1101,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alterum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FD71FC81FC17FC9D" box="[695,912,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Hedychrum alterum</emphasis>
|
||||
Lepeletier, 1806
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was determined to take precedence over
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FD82FCA4FD39FC7E" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[580,702,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niemelai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FD82FCA4FD39FC7E" box="[580,702,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">H. niemelai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="08E7A2C1761C4F21FF66FDC6FD79FDB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219849/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" startId="28.[160,225,532,555]" targetBox="[175,1150,144,498]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761C4F21FF66FDC6FD79FDB8" blockId="28.[160,1156,532,585]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FF66FDC6FE82FDDA" bold="true" box="[160,261,532,555]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FE4FFDC6FD36FDDA" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[393,689,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FE4FFDC6FD9CFDDA" box="[393,539,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Chrysis lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761C4F21FDE6FDC6FD36FDDA" author="Fabricius JC" box="[544,689,532,555]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" refId="ref24932" refString="Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonimis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig: Korti; p. 832. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510." type="journal volume" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FCD8FDC6FBE3FDDA" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[798,1124,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FCD8FDC6FC4DFDDA" box="[798,970,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Hedychrum nobile</emphasis>
|
||||
(Scopoli, 1763)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Medio-apical tooth on third sternum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761C4F21FF06FC4BFB87FB73" blockId="28.[160,1156,643,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761C4F21FF06FC4BFEFBFC43" author="Fabricius JC" box="[192,380,921,946]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" refId="ref24932" refString="Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonimis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig: Korti; p. 832. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510." type="journal volume" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
examined specimens from the Banks collection, using them to describe several cuckoo wasp species, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FD25FC69FC15FC25" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[739,914,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FD25FC69FC15FC25" box="[739,914,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Chrysis lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In that publication, Fabricius listed the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761C4F21FEBBFC0CFE28FC06" box="[381,431,990,1015]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series as Banks’s specimen and specimens previously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FF7BFBD3FE1BFBEB" box="[189,412,1025,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridi-coerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FF7BFBD3FE1BFBEB" box="[189,412,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Vespa viridi-coerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761C4F21FE04FBD3FDE8FBEB" author="Geoffroy M" box="[450,623,1025,1050]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" refId="ref25062" refString="Geoffroy M. 1762. Histoire abregee des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris: dans laquelle ces animaux sont ranges suivant un ordre methodique. Paris: Durand." type="book" year="1762">Geoffroy (1762)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FD62FBD3FC4BFBEB" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[676,972,1025,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FD62FBD3FCB7FBEB" box="[676,816,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Sphex nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Scopoli, 1763
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761C4F21FC12FBD3FB03FBEB" author="Fabricius JC" box="[980,1156,1025,1050]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" refId="ref24932" refString="Fabricius JC. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonimis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg and Leipzig: Korti; p. 832. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510." type="journal volume" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned the generic distribution ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FDFEFBF1FD02FBCD" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[568,645,1059,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FDFEFBF1FD02FBCD" box="[568,645,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Europa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, indicating that the species was known from various European localities, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="248FB2D9761C4F21FD97FB94FD1BFBAE" box="[593,668,1094,1119]" name="France" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Geoffroy) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="248FB2D9761C4F21FC94FB94FC29FBAE" box="[850,942,1094,1119]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Banks collection), and possibly other localities based on specimens conserved in his collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761C4F21FF06FB59FEA8F9B5" blockId="28.[160,1156,643,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761C4F21FF29FB59FEC0FB55" box="[239,327,1163,1188]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen housed in the Banks collection is actually a female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FBC1FB59FF7BFB36" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niemelai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FBC1FB59FF7BFB36" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Hedychrum niemelai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Fabricius’s description clearly refer to a small species ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FCAFFB7CFC20FB36" box="[873,935,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Parva</emphasis>
|
||||
’ that can hardly be related to females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FE5FFB03FE7CFB1B" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[409,507,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FE5FFB03FE7CFB1B" box="[409,507,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">H. nobile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are usually large and robust. Nevertheless, occasional medium to small specimens can be found in members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FC73FB21FE2CFADE" authority="(Paukkunen et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Paukkunen" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FC73FB21FB04FAFD" box="[949,1155,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Hedychrum nobile</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761C4F21FF60FAC4FE24FADE" author="Paukkunen J & Berg A & Soon V & Odegaard F & Rosa P" box="[166,419,1302,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref26838" refString="Paukkunen J, Berg A, Soon V, Odegaard F, Rosa P. 2015. An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species. ZooKeys. 548: 1 - 116. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 548.6164" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Paukkunen
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FEEBFAC4FED9FADE" box="[301,350,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. To clarify the identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FD15FAC4FCC1FADE" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[723,838,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FD15FAC4FCC1FADE" box="[723,838,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">C. lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, I checked additional specimens deposited in the Fabricius collection at ZMUC. A female specimen identified by Fabricius as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FEEFFA89FEF8FA85" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[297,383,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FEEFFA89FEF8FA85" box="[297,383,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is actually a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FDC8FA89FD54FA85" box="[526,723,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FDC8FA89FD54FA85" box="[526,723,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Hedychrum nobile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as is apparent from the apical margin of the third sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4A3EECC761C4F21FE53FAACFD8AFA66" box="[405,525,1406,1431]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[160,225,532,555]" captionTargetBox="[175,1150,144,498]" captionTargetId="figure-371@28.[163,1153,142,501]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Lectotype of Chrysis lucidula Fabricius, 1775, female [= Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763)]. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Medio-apical tooth on third sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219849/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Figure 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and I here designate this specimen as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761C4F21FC3AFAACFBE2FA66" box="[1020,1125,1406,1431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FF66FA73FEC9FA4B" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[160,334,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FF66FA73FEC9FA4B" box="[160,334,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Chrysis lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to fix the interpretation of this species. The Fabrician specimen was labelled by Kimsey in 1987 as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761C4F21FDE8FA11FD1DFA2D" box="[558,666,1475,1500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but the designation was never published. The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761C4F21FEE4FA34FE0CFA0E" box="[290,395,1510,1535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
bears the following labels:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FD7AFA34FC95FA0E" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[700,786,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FD7AFA34FC95FA0E" box="[700,786,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<handwritten by Fabricius>/Chr. 21 <handwritten>/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761C4F21FE47F9DBFE7EF9D3" box="[385,505,1545,1570]" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761C4F21FDCDF9DBFCE6F9D3" authority="♀ Fabricius" authorityName="♀ Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[523,865,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761C4F21FDCDF9DBFD45F9D3" box="[523,706,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Chrysis lucidula</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4A9E39C0761C4F21FD13F9DBFD6EF9D1" box="[725,745,1545,1568]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="868" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
Fabricius
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(desig LS Kimsey) ‘87 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4A3EECC761C4F21FF6EF9F9FEA6F9B5" box="[168,289,1579,1604]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[160,225,532,555]" captionTargetBox="[175,1150,144,498]" captionTargetId="figure-371@28.[163,1153,142,501]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Lectotype of Chrysis lucidula Fabricius, 1775, female [= Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763)]. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Medio-apical tooth on third sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219849/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="868">Figure 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
data/D4/31/43/D431435F761B4F26FF66FCB4FDF7FAD8.xml
Normal file
139
data/D4/31/43/D431435F761B4F26FF66FCB4FDF7FAD8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="912BCD593B4D5D720B088AA661DA384B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="2EFCEF919674FC5EF04E708BD5DF1318">
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="9E15D6454745C7FD5483C76F760D4067">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D431435F761B4F26FF66FCB4FDF7FAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13307493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13307493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D431435F761B4F26FF66FCB4FDF7FAD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D431435F761B4F26FF66FCB4FDF7FAD8" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1482A1C2761B4F26FF66FCB4FD93FC71" box="[160,532,870,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F26FF66FCB4FD93FC71" blockId="27.[160,532,870,896]" box="[160,532,870,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
<heading id="076F4525761B4F26FF66FCB4FD93FC71" bold="true" box="[160,532,870,896]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FF66FCB4FD93FC71" authority="Curtis, 1837" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1837" box="[160,532,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FF66FCB4FD93FC71" bold="true" box="[160,532,870,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
Chrysis variegata
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FE47FCB4FD93FC71" bold="true" box="[385,532,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Curtis, 1837</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1482A1C2761B4F26FF66FC49FCACFBED" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F26FF66FC49FE6FFC27" blockId="27.[160,1156,923,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7C88D567761B4F26FF66FC49FE6FFC27" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DD39D458761B4F26FF66FC49FDCEFC45" author="Curtis J" box="[160,585,923,948]" page="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" year="1837">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FF66FC49FDCEFC45" authority="Curtis, 1837 a, p. 5" authorityName="Curtis" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1837" box="[160,585,923,948]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FF66FC49FEE5FC45" box="[160,354,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECF0F814761B4F26FEA8FC49FDCEFC45" box="[366,585,923,948]" country="France" location="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FEA8FC49FD81FC45" author="Curtis J" box="[366,518,923,948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1829 - 1840" refId="ref24121" refString="Curtis J. 1837 a. See Curtis 1829 - 1840." type="book chapter" year="1837">Curtis, 1837a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 5
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FD9FFC49FCB6FC45" box="[601,817,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">nom. praeocc., nec</emphasis>
|
||||
Olivier, 1790.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761B4F26FC24FC49FBCCFC45" box="[994,1099,923,948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
[sex unknown].
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="248FB2D9761B4F26FED8FC6FFEEEFC27" box="[286,361,957,982]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(type lost).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F26FF66FC32FC7AFC08" blockId="27.[160,1156,923,1052]" box="[160,1021,992,1017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
Synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FEE8FC32FD00FC08" authority="Lepeletier, 1806" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1806" box="[302,647,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FEE8FC32FE4CFC08" box="[302,459,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Lepeletier, 1806
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FD54FC32FC23FC08" author="Kimsey LS & Bohart RM" box="[658,932,992,1017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref25524" refString="Kimsey LS, Bohart RM. 1991. The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 652." type="journal volume" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 389.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F26FF66FBD1FCACFBED" blockId="27.[160,1156,923,1052]" box="[160,811,1027,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
Synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FEE8FBD1FDFDFBED" authority="Shuckard, 1837" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" box="[302,634,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FEE8FBD1FE40FBED" box="[302,455,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis leachii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE08FBD1FDFDFBED" author="Shuckard WE" box="[462,634,1027,1052]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="156 - 177" refId="ref28234" refString="Shuckard WE. 1837. Description of the Genera and Species of the British Chrysididae. Entomolot's Mag. 4: 156 - 177." type="journal article" year="1837">Shuckard, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: present paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1482A1C2761B4F26FF66FB92FDF7FAD8" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F26FF66FB92FDF7FAD8" blockId="27.[160,1156,1088,1321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FF66FB92FE67FBA8" authority="Curtis, 1837" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1837" box="[160,480,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FF66FB92FEDFFBA8" box="[160,344,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
Curtis, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FD0EFB92FC5EFBA8" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[712,985,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FD0EFB92FCCEFBA8" box="[712,841,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">C. variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
Olivier, 1790
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was described based on the same specimen at the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FD86FBB1FD01FB8D" box="[576,646,1123,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="British" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="27" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">British</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Museum selected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FC46FBB1FBB0FB8D" author="Shuckard WE" box="[896,1079,1123,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="156 - 177" refId="ref28234" refString="Shuckard WE. 1837. Description of the Genera and Species of the British Chrysididae. Entomolot's Mag. 4: 156 - 177." type="journal article" year="1837">Shuckard (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761B4F26FF66FB57FE83FB6F" box="[160,260,1157,1182]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FEE9FB57FE4CFB6F" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" box="[303,459,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FEE9FB57FE4CFB6F" box="[303,459,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis leachii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FD01FB57FC48FB6F" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1824" box="[711,975,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FD01FB57FC03FB6F" box="[711,900,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
Curtis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is permanently invalid as it is a junior primary homonym. It was synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FCAFFB7AFB03FB30" author="Kimsey LS & Bohart RM" box="[873,1156,1192,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" refId="ref25524" refString="Kimsey LS, Bohart RM. 1991. The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 652." type="journal volume" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FF1CFB19FEF0FB15" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1806" box="[218,375,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FF1CFB19FEF0FB15" box="[218,375,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Chrysis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the history of this name is clearly associated with the specimen deposited at the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FEABFB3FFE34FAF7" box="[365,435,1261,1286]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="British" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="27" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">British</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Museum (now lost), and studied at the same time by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FB85FB3FFF74FAD8" author="Curtis J" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="1829 - 1840" refId="ref24121" refString="Curtis J. 1837 a. See Curtis 1829 - 1840." type="book chapter" year="1837">Curtis (1837a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FEEAFAC2FE65FAD8" author="Shuckard WE" box="[300,482,1296,1321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="156 - 177" refId="ref28234" refString="Shuckard WE. 1837. Description of the Genera and Species of the British Chrysididae. Entomolot's Mag. 4: 156 - 177." type="journal article" year="1837">Shuckard (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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