Add updates up until 2024-07-17 17:37:49
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<mods:title id="C986F36C20EBB7D5C268AA1220D301C1">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7D219B86FB2A78535E06B87852B6CF">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A85802A3A26F20F1CC2971B51B580CF7">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="612447B617B54A3113D68156460F5C60">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="572CC4CFA0A73DE0C1A4FF2FB854EDA7">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1B179679C1C83B716D6066A86959C98">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D46A838AF127D1AAE6D85FAA11676AE">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D62B5F68B6D3B51A8B47E6CE076784A2">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="605DC7715D06B07BE3CB81A6A19E51FF">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="161D2F719D7FF75B68AC7B83088215F4">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E79FBA4A950E4C1814CBC525AB8A98F7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="C5CE75CCDE5256DD4F22EFBCB24066AB">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6625636450F3BD993E518C7C5AE5EE3C">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AA31547D85BEE40C9628AA7A443C85C">16</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AE55991590808EE893A2785F0D342DCA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F1D7A4A991B44C01952D9A13A11FE51" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFC7D4107B5AFBA2FE61F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFC7D4107B5AFBA2FE61F889" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFC7D4107B5AFBA2FE61F889" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFC7D4117B5AFBA2FCC9FB44" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFC7D4117B5AFBA2FB58FB04" box="[791,1229,1141,1165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC7D4117B5AFBA2FB58FB04" blockId="6.[791,1396,1141,1965]" box="[791,1229,1141,1165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117B5AFBA2FB58FB04" ID-CoL="67SC3" authority="Andersson, 1905" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1905" box="[791,1229,1141,1165]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFBA2FB58FB04" bold="true" box="[791,1229,1141,1165]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFBA2FB99FB04" bold="true" box="[791,1036,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Arthroleptis tuberosus</emphasis>
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Andersson, 1905
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFC7D4117B5AFB42FAFEFAA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC7D4117B5AFB42FCC9FB44" blockId="6.[791,1396,1141,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117B5AFB42FAA7FB24" authority="De Witte, 1921" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1921" box="[791,1330,1173,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tuberosus" subSpecies="procterae">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFB42FBEEFB24" box="[791,1147,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Arthroleptis tuberosus procterae</emphasis>
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De Witte, 1921
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</taxonomicName>
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(new status)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC7D4117B5AFB02FCFBFB64" blockId="6.[791,1396,1141,1965]" box="[791,878,1237,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFC7D4117B5AFB02FCFCFB64" box="[791,873,1237,1261]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[141,176,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Arthroleptids, Arthroleptis and Cardioglossa. (A) Arthroleptis phrynoides (female). (B) A. phrynoides, ventral view (same specimen as in A). (C) A. tuberosus procterae (female). (D) A. sp. aff. phrynoides (female). (E) A. sp. aff. variabilis (male). (F) A. sp. aff. xenochirus (male). (G) Cardioglossa congolia (male). (H) C. congolia, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC7D4117B5AFB22FC13FA84" blockId="6.[791,1396,1141,1965]" box="[791,902,1269,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFB22FCC2FA84" bold="true" box="[791,855,1269,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Area:</emphasis>
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All.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC7D4117B5AFAC2FAFEFAA4" blockId="6.[791,1396,1141,1965]" box="[791,1387,1301,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFAC2FC54FAA4" bold="true" box="[791,961,1301,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Season/survey:</emphasis>
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Wet (May,
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<date id="FF9F107AFFC7D4117C73FAC2FB39FAA4" box="[1086,1196,1301,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
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), dry (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFC7D4117CBDFAC2FAF5FAA4" box="[1264,1376,1301,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFC7D4117B5AFAE2FB94FA04" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC7D4117B5AFAE2FB94FA04" blockId="6.[791,1396,1141,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFAE2FC16FAC4" bold="true" box="[791,899,1333,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Material:</emphasis>
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CSB:Herp:
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFC7D4117C4CFAE2FBC5FAC4" box="[1025,1104,1333,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">RNBK</collectionCode>
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031, 056, 076, 085, 125, 216, 545, 585, 706, 719, 734; IVB-H-CD 18241, 18242, 18265, 18266, 18267.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFC7D4107B5AFA42FE61F889" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC7D4107B5AFA42FE61F889" blockId="6.[791,1396,1141,1965]" lastBlockId="7.[141,746,1704,1792]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFA42FC0CFA24" bold="true" box="[791,921,1429,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Comments:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117BD3FA42FB10FA24" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1905" box="[926,1157,1429,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117BD3FA42FB10FA24" box="[926,1157,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Arthroleptis tuberosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized and little-known species, but it is supposedly widespread from
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFC7D4117B5AFA02FC11FA64" box="[791,900,1493,1517]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(or eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFC7D4117BB1FA02FBDBFA64" box="[1020,1102,1493,1517]" name="Nigeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFC7D4117C1AFA02FA96FA64" author="Nneji LM & Adeola AC & Okeyoyin A & Onadeko AB & Eniang EA & Adeyi AO & Oladipo SO & Adedeji BE & Usongo JY & Andem AB" box="[1111,1283,1493,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="253 - 258" refId="ref26273" refString="Nneji LM, Adeola AC, Okeyoyin A, Onadeko AB, Eniang EA, Adeyi AO, Oladipo SO, Adedeji BE, Usongo JY, Andem AB, et al. 2019. First record of Foulassi Screeching Frog, Arthroleptis adelphus (Perret, 1966) (Anura, Arthroleptidae, Arthroleptinae), from Nigeria, with notes on its phylogenetic position. Check List 15: 253 - 258." type="journal article" year="2019">Nneji et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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) to eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFC7D4117B5AFA22FCD8F984" box="[791,845,1525,1549]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFC7D4117B2CFA22FAFDF984" author="IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group" box="[865,1384,1525,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="18365432" refId="ref24656" refString="IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2017. Arthroleptis tuberosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 54390 A 18365432." type="journal article" year="2017">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Given that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFC7D4117BDEF9C2FB3DF9A4" author="Amiet J-L & Goutte S." box="[915,1192,1557,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref22415" refString="Amiet J-L, Goutte S. 2017. Chants d'Amphibiens du Cameroun. Imprimerie Chirat, Saint-Just-la-Pendue, France. 280 p." type="book" year="2017">Amiet and Goutte (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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recently proposed that this species consists of multiple subspecies (
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117D0CF9E2FCEEF9E4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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A. t.
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117B5AF982FCEEF9E4" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1905" box="[791,891,1621,1645]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">tuberosus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117BC4F982FC21F9E4" box="[905,948,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. t.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117BF6F982FB0BF9E4" authority="Perret 1966" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1966" box="[955,1182,1621,1645]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adelphus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117BF6F982FB8CF9E4" box="[955,1049,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">adelphus</emphasis>
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Perret 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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), and given the
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<typeStatus id="549A8818FFC7D4117D0BF982FAE6F9E4" box="[1350,1395,1621,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities of the available names, the central and eastern Congolian population should bear the nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117CBCF942FB88F944" authority="De Witte, 1921" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1921" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tuberosus" subSpecies="procterae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117CBCF942FCE9F944" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. tuberosus procterae</emphasis>
|
||||
De Witte, 1921
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new status),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFC7D4117CE7F962FB42F944" box="[1194,1239,1717,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Beni (Kivu).” However, the status of this taxon, particularly whether it eventually merits full species status, requires further research.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117B9BF8C2FB50F8A4" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1905" box="[982,1221,1813,1837]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B9BF8C2FB50F8A4" box="[982,1221,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Arthroleptis tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is abundant in forested regions in central, northern, and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFC7D4117D59F8E2FADFF8C4" box="[1300,1354,1845,1869]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(G. Badjedjea, unpub. obs.). In Kokolopori,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117C8DF882FAD6F8E4" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1905" box="[1216,1347,1877,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117C8DF882FAD6F8E4" box="[1216,1347,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was mostly found in forests, both primary and disturbed, and usually at night. Some specimens were caught in the early morning. This species usually sits on low vegetation at around 0.5–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFC6D4107942F91FFEA1F969" box="[271,308,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
high, and it is occasionally found in leaf-litter. It was often found after rain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
95
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95
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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFCC2FBBDFCA4" bold="true" box="[791,1064,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Arthroleptis Smith, 1849</emphasis>
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Five species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117B88FC82FBD0FCE4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[965,1093,853,877]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B88FC82FBD0FCE4" box="[965,1093,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found, one of a large size, one medium-sized, and three rather small-sized (as described below). The latter three correspond morphologically to the presently invalid genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117B5AFC02FB04FC64" authority="De Witte, 1921" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1921" box="[791,1169,981,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Schoutedenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117B5AFC02FC2FFC64" box="[791,954,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Schoutedenella</emphasis>
|
||||
De Witte, 1921
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The phylogenetic diversity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC7D4117BD2FC22FB8AFB84" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[927,1055,1013,1037]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC7D4117BD2FC22FB8AFB84" box="[927,1055,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFC7D4117CA8FC22FAB9FB84" box="[1253,1324,1013,1037]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin is the subject of a separate study (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFC7D4117CDCFBC2FB30FBA4" box="[1169,1189,1045,1069]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Gvoždík et al., in prep.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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|
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145
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145
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFC9D41F78C0F9E3FBE3F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFC9D41F78C0F9E3FBE3F8A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFC9D41F78C0F9E3FBE3F8A4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFC9D41F78C0F9E3FDDCF9C4" box="[141,585,1588,1613]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC9D41F78C0F9E3FDDCF9C4" ID-CoL="GYRY" authority="(Laurent, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[141,585,1588,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrynoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F78C0F9E3FDDCF9C4" bold="true" box="[141,585,1588,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F78C0F9E3FE04F9C5" bold="true" box="[141,401,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arthroleptis phrynoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Laurent, 1976)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFC9D41F78C0F982FE60F924" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC9D41F78C0F982FE90F9E4" blockId="8.[141,746,1556,1965]" box="[141,261,1621,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFC9D41F78C0F982FE94F9E4" box="[141,257,1621,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[141,176,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Arthroleptids, Arthroleptis and Cardioglossa. (A) Arthroleptis phrynoides (female). (B) A. phrynoides, ventral view (same specimen as in A). (C) A. tuberosus procterae (female). (D) A. sp. aff. phrynoides (female). (E) A. sp. aff. variabilis (male). (F) A. sp. aff. xenochirus (male). (G) Cardioglossa congolia (male). (H) C. congolia, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC9D41F78C0F9A2FEAEF904" blockId="8.[141,746,1556,1965]" box="[141,315,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F78C0F9A2FF5BF904" bold="true" box="[141,206,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC9D41F78C0F942FE60F924" blockId="8.[141,746,1556,1965]" box="[141,501,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F78C0F942FEADF924" bold="true" box="[141,312,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFC9D41F793AF942FE7FF924" box="[375,490,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFC9D41F78C0F962FDB9F944" box="[141,556,1717,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC9D41F78C0F962FDB9F944" blockId="8.[141,746,1556,1965]" box="[141,556,1717,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F78C0F962FF6FF944" bold="true" box="[141,250,1717,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFC9D41F793FF962FE54F944" box="[370,449,1717,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
058, 124.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFC9D41F78C0F902FBE3F8A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC9D41F78C0F902FD7CF824" blockId="8.[141,746,1556,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F78C0F902FE84F964" bold="true" box="[141,273,1749,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Originally described in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC9D41F78C0F922FE6FF884" authority="(Laurent 1976 a)" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[141,506,1781,1805]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Schoutedenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F78C0F922FEA5F884" box="[141,304,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Schoutedenella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFC9D41F790AF922FE64F884" author="Laurent RF" box="[327,497,1781,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="528 - 546" refId="ref25431" refString="Laurent RF. 1976 a. Deux Amphibiens nouveaux du Zaire. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 90: 528 - 546." type="journal article" year="1976">Laurent 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Only two probably adult females were found during the whole study, suggesting that this species is probably very cryptic or rare. This also corresponds to the relatively late discovery and description of this species, which was based only on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFC9D41F78C0F842FF65F824" box="[141,240,1941,1965]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFC9D41F796BF842FE0BF824" box="[294,414,1941,1965]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFC9D41F79E0F842FDDAF824" author="Laurent RF" box="[429,591,1941,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="528 - 546" refId="ref25431" refString="Laurent RF. 1976 a. Deux Amphibiens nouveaux du Zaire. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 90: 528 - 546." type="journal article" year="1976">Laurent 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The external
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFC9D41F7B5AFB22FBE3F8A4" blockId="8.[791,1395,1269,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
morphology is concordant to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFC9D41F7CD4FB22FB52FA84" box="[1177,1223,1269,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material. Both specimens were found in primary forest near a stream (two different streams) sitting on vegetation about 0.5 m high in
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFC9D41F7BCBFA82FC62FAE4" box="[902,1015,1365,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC9D41F7C39FA82FB7EFAE4" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1140,1259,1365,1389]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrynoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F7C39FA82FB7EFAE4" box="[1140,1259,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">phrynoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the resemblance to the bufonid arboreal genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC9D41F7CA7FAA2FC59FA24" authority="(Laurent 1976 a)" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F7CA7FAA2FAE7FA04" box="[1258,1394,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Nectophryne</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFC9D41F7B53FA42FC56FA24" author="Laurent RF" box="[798,963,1429,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="528 - 546" refId="ref25431" refString="Laurent RF. 1976 a. Deux Amphibiens nouveaux du Zaire. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 90: 528 - 546." type="journal article" year="1976">Laurent 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The similar morphology could point to an arboreal life history of this
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFC9D41F7CC7FA62FA9FFA44" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[1162,1290,1461,1485]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFC9D41F7CC7FA62FA9FFA44" box="[1162,1290,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, possibly also explaining its rarity. The species has a conspicuous verrucosity, the throat is black in both females, and the anterior part of the venter is black with diffused white spots. The tips of the toes and fingers are enlarged into distinct discs, an obvious adaptation to scansorial life. Our record is probably the first finding of this species since its description, extending its known range approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFC9D41F7BF4F962FB9EF944" box="[953,1035,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
|
||||
northward from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFC9D41F7CA0F962FA8EF944" box="[1261,1307,1717,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Sankuru Province. The two localities are similar in terms of vegetation and climate, because they occur within a continuous forest block.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
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195
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCBD41B7B5AF93AFDA0FC0F.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AF93AFB38F88C" blockId="10.[791,1394,1773,1958]" box="[791,1197,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7B5AF93AFB38F88C" ID-CoL="3TSM6" authority="(Boulenger, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[791,1197,1773,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AF93AFB38F88C" bold="true" box="[791,1197,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AF93AFC4AF88C" bold="true" box="[791,991,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Leptopelis christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1912)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41D7B5AF8D9FC50F80F" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AF8D9FC19F8AC" blockId="10.[791,1394,1773,1958]" box="[791,908,1805,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCBD41D7B5AF8D9FC1DF8AC" box="[791,904,1805,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AF8FAFB74F8CF" blockId="10.[791,1394,1773,1958]" box="[791,1249,1837,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AF8FAFCC2F8CC" bold="true" box="[791,855,1837,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AF89AFC50F80F" blockId="10.[791,1394,1773,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AF89AFC54F8EC" bold="true" box="[791,961,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D7C4BF899FBEFF8EF" box="[1030,1146,1870,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D7CC5F899FB6CF8EF" box="[1160,1273,1870,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D7D0EF899FCDAF80F" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D7B14F8B9FC2CF80F" box="[857,953,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41B7B5AF85AFDF4FF4F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AF85AFAE7F82F" blockId="10.[791,1394,1773,1958]" box="[791,1394,1933,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AF85AFC16F82C" bold="true" box="[791,899,1933,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCBD41D7C4DF859FBDAF82F" box="[1024,1103,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
171, 183, 227, 242, 243,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5E6632FFCAD41C78C0F8FFFB99F8F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" startId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" targetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCAD41C78C0F8FFFB99F8F1" blockId="11.[141,1395,1832,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C78C0F8FFFF59F8B4" bold="true" box="[141,204,1832,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Arthroleptids,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C7916F8FFFE2AF8B4" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[347,447,1832,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7916F8FFFE2AF8B4" box="[347,447,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Leptopelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7987F8FFFE7EF8B7" bold="true" box="[458,491,1832,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(A)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C79BCF8FEFD78F8B4" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1973" box="[497,749,1832,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="calcaratus" subSpecies="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C79BCF8FEFD78F8B4" box="[497,749,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">L. calcaratus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, brown morph (male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7B84F8FFFC7DF8B7" bold="true" box="[969,1000,1832,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(B)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C7BA3F8FEFB7FF8B4" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1973" box="[1006,1258,1832,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="calcaratus" subSpecies="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7BA3F8FEFB7FF8B4" box="[1006,1258,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">L. calcaratus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, orange-black morph (male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7950F892FEABF8D2" bold="true" box="[285,318,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(C)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C7908F891FE33F8D3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[325,422,1861,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7908F891FE33F8D3" box="[325,422,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">L. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, brown morph (male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7ACBF892FD32F8D2" bold="true" box="[646,679,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(D)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C7AE0F891FC9AF8D3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[685,783,1861,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7AE0F891FC9AF8D3" box="[685,783,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">L. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, green morph (male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7BABF892FB93F8D2" bold="true" box="[998,1030,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(E)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C7C41F891FBFBF8D3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1036,1134,1861,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7C41F891FBFBF8D3" box="[1036,1134,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">L. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(juvenile).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7C93F892FB69F8D2" bold="true" box="[1246,1276,1861,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(F)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C7D4FF891FF43F8FE" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellatus" subSpecies="schiotzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7D4FF891FF43F8FE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">L. ocellatus schiotzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(amplectant pair).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C79C0F8B6FE25F8FE" bold="true" box="[397,432,1889,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(G)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C79FBF8B5FDE0F8FE" box="[438,629,1890,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellatus" subSpecies="schiotzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C79FBF8B5FDE0F8FE" box="[438,629,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">L. ocellatus schiotzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7A8BF8B6FD7DF8FE" bold="true" box="[710,744,1889,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">(H)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCAD41C7AA2F8B5FC3BF8FE" box="[751,942,1890,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellatus" subSpecies="schiotzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCAD41C7AA2F8B5FC3BF8FE" box="[751,942,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">L. ocellatus schiotzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FF5AFDF4FF4F" blockId="12.[141,746,141,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">250, 252, 270, 271, 293, 586, 622, 638, 644, 763, 800– 802, 808, 809, 812, 813; IVB-H-CD 18341.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B78C0FF1AFDA0FC0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FF1AFDA0FC0F" blockId="12.[141,746,141,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B78C0FF1AFE86FF6C" bold="true" box="[141,275,205,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This treefrog is locally common (e.g., found in flooded forest) but missing or difficult to detect in other places. Two color morphs were recorded: the more common brown morph (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCDD41B799AFEF9FDB8FECC" box="[471,557,301,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the browngreen morph (with a green dorsal triangle, stripes on limbs, and other smaller markings) which is rarely almost completely green (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCDD41B79E5FE59FD95FE2C" box="[424,512,397,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Juveniles are bright green with yellowish joints on the limbs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCDD41B7ACFFE79FD48FE4C" box="[642,733,429,454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Interestingly, only a single specimen (metamorph) was found during the survey in November, when no adults were found. The metamorph was perched about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFCDD41B7AC0FDD9FD21FDAC" box="[653,692,526,550]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
high on herbaceous vegetation along a larger stream, together with tens of metamorphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7986FD99FD3CFDEF" box="[459,681,590,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellatus" subSpecies="schiotzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7986FD99FD3CFDEF" box="[459,681,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">L. ocellatus schiotzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species was described from a forested region in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7AD8FDB9FD7CFD0F" box="[661,745,622,646]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and has been considered to be an eastern Central African element (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B796BFD79FDD7FD4F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[294,578,686,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7A01FD79FD48FD4F" author="Schiotz A." box="[588,733,686,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, based on accumulating evidence (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7AEBFD19FF52FC8F" author="Amiet J-L." pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7898FD39FD96FC8F" author="Dewynter M & Fretey T." box="[213,515,750,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23588" refString="Dewynter M, Fretey T. 2019. Liste taxonomique commentee et catalogue illustre des Amphibiens du Gabon. Les Cahiers de la Fondation Biotope 27: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2019">Dewynter and Frétey 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCDD41B7A5DFD39FDB1FC8C" box="[528,548,750,773]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Gvoždík, unpub. obs.), it seems that this treefrog is widespread in Central Africa from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7956FCF9FE19FCCF" box="[283,396,814,838]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B798AFCF9FD9AFCCF" box="[455,527,814,838]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
across the forested zone of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7946FC99FEC6FCEF" box="[267,339,846,870]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin, and marginally to East Africa. Its presence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B797CFCB9FE14FC0F" box="[305,385,878,902]" name="Angola" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is also possible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
124
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCBD41D78C0F93AFB82FDEC.xml
Normal file
124
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCBD41D78C0F93AFB82FDEC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
|||
<document id="6DA7B89499100A3CC885F0963B290E23" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFCBD41D78C0F93AFB82FDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cardioglossa congolia Hirschfeld, Blackburn, Greenbaum, and Rodel 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1721237622971" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="78B5240EC8E3BF7C496201C6314562A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="996E62F5B3F9E7C58FB18191F3DE4FFE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EB143C19351FFB6B6EA2B78FB071133B">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DD8B00F9E6C8EE1908C6637D4EF22A33" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="0D89D7AE90FEE0F12B6769C28EC9DCE8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="890F77DE7D4BDD9C7930CD145BDE6DA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="9F4DFA08DBA3318D3F79A15F5A13E0DE">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F91EB1AE5ECCDF1993C4335BA9909C28">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D78C0F93AFE34F88C" bold="true" box="[141,417,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Cardioglossa congolia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D798BF93AFE4CF8AC" author="Hirschfeld M & Blackburn DC & Burger M & Greenbaum E & Zassi-Boulou A-G & Rodel M-O." pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref24572" refString="Hirschfeld M, Blackburn DC, Burger M, Greenbaum E, Zassi-Boulou A-G, Rodel M-O. 2015. Two new species of Long-fingered Frogs of the genus Cardioglossa (Anura: Arthroleptidae) from Central African rainforests. African Journal of Herpetology 64: 81 - 102." type="journal article" year="2015">Hirschfeld, Blackburn, Greenbaum, and Rödel, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D78C0F8FAFE92F8CC" blockId="10.[141,745,1773,1957]" box="[141,263,1837,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCBD41D78C0F8FAFE96F8CC" box="[141,259,1837,1861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[141,176,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Arthroleptids, Arthroleptis and Cardioglossa. (A) Arthroleptis phrynoides (female). (B) A. phrynoides, ventral view (same specimen as in A). (C) A. tuberosus procterae (female). (D) A. sp. aff. phrynoides (female). (E) A. sp. aff. variabilis (male). (F) A. sp. aff. xenochirus (male). (G) Cardioglossa congolia (male). (H) C. congolia, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D78C0F89AFE55F8EC" blockId="10.[141,745,1773,1957]" box="[141,448,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D78C0F89AFF5BF8EC" bold="true" box="[141,206,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D78C0F8BAFF6CF82C" blockId="10.[141,745,1773,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D78C0F8BAFEADF80C" bold="true" box="[141,312,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (May,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D79F1F8B9FDB9F80C" box="[444,556,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D7A38F8BAFD70F80C" box="[629,741,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D78C0F85AFF78F82C" box="[141,237,1933,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41D7B5AFF5AFBB9FF4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFF5AFBB9FF4F" blockId="10.[791,1395,141,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFF5AFC16FF2C" bold="true" box="[791,899,141,165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCBD41D7BB7FF59FBDCFF2F" box="[1018,1097,142,166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
143, 240, 717, 854; IVB-H-CD 18193, 18194, 18264.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41D7B5AFF1AFB82FDEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFF1AFB82FDEC" blockId="10.[791,1395,141,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFF1AFC0EFF6C" bold="true" box="[791,923,205,229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
A little-known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7C7AFF19FB53FF6F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1079,1222,206,230]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Cardioglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7C7AFF19FB53FF6F" box="[1079,1222,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Cardioglossa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Central Congolian forests, closely related and morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7BC5FED9FB97FEAC" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1972" box="[904,1026,270,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Cardioglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7BC5FED9FB97FEAC" box="[904,1026,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">C. gratiosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from northwestern Central Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D7B53FEF9FB9CFECF" author="Blackburn DC & Nielsen SV & Ghose SL & Burger M & Gonwouo LN & Greenbaum E & Gvozdik V & Hirschfeld M & Kouete MT & Kusamba C" box="[798,1033,302,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="728 - 742" refId="ref22777" refString="Blackburn DC, Nielsen SV, Ghose SL, Burger M, Gonwouo LN, Greenbaum E, Gvozdik V, Hirschfeld M, Kouete MT, Kusamba C, et al. 2021. Phylogeny of African Long-fingered Frogs (Arthroleptidae: Cardioglossa) reveals recent allopatric divergences in coloration. Ichthyology & Herpetology 109: 728 - 742." type="journal article" year="2021">Blackburn et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is known only from males so far (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D7BFAFE99FB23FEEC" author="Hirschfeld M & Blackburn DC & Burger M & Greenbaum E & Zassi-Boulou A-G & Rodel M-O." box="[951,1206,333,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref24572" refString="Hirschfeld M, Blackburn DC, Burger M, Greenbaum E, Zassi-Boulou A-G, Rodel M-O. 2015. Two new species of Long-fingered Frogs of the genus Cardioglossa (Anura: Arthroleptidae) from Central African rainforests. African Journal of Herpetology 64: 81 - 102." type="journal article" year="2015">Hirschfeld et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We also found only males, calling from leaf-litter near small streams in primary forest. This species has obviously cryptic ecology, and it is not easy to locate even calling males, while females remain unknown to science. Our new records from Kokolopori are located between the only two known distribution sites of this species in western Mai-Ndombe Province and western Tshopo Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D7B53FD99FB9EFDEC" author="Hirschfeld M & Blackburn DC & Burger M & Greenbaum E & Zassi-Boulou A-G & Rodel M-O." box="[798,1035,589,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref24572" refString="Hirschfeld M, Blackburn DC, Burger M, Greenbaum E, Zassi-Boulou A-G, Rodel M-O. 2015. Two new species of Long-fingered Frogs of the genus Cardioglossa (Anura: Arthroleptidae) from Central African rainforests. African Journal of Herpetology 64: 81 - 102." type="journal article" year="2015">Hirschfeld et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
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105
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105
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D78C0FAFAFE4CFACC" blockId="10.[141,473,1325,1349]" box="[141,473,1325,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFCBD41D78C0FAFAFE4CFACC" box="[141,473,1325,1349]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D78C0FAFAFE4CFACC" ID-CoL="62KGB" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[141,473,1325,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Cardioglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D78C0FAFAFE4CFACC" bold="true" box="[141,473,1325,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D78C0FAFAFE88FACC" bold="true" box="[141,285,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Cardioglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1900
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D78C0FABAFF64F94C" blockId="10.[141,746,1389,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
This genus is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D79EFFABAFDB7FA0C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[418,546,1389,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D79EFFABAFDB7FA0C" box="[418,546,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and was recently synonymized with it within a large phylogenetic metaanalysis of recent amphibians (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D79B2FA7AFD73FA4C" author="Dubois A & Ohler A & Pyron RA" box="[511,742,1453,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 738" refId="ref23672" refString="Dubois A, Ohler A, Pyron RA. 2021. New concepts and methods for phylogenetic taxonomy and nomenclature in zoology, exemplified by a new ranked cladonomy of recent amphibians (Lissamphibia). Megataxa 5: 1 - 738." type="journal article" year="2021">Dubois et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; given obviously in error as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7A17FA1AFD7FFA6C" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1898" box="[602,746,1485,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7A17FA1AFD7FFA6C" box="[602,746,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Astylosternus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the text, while as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7A53FA3AFD0BF98C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[542,670,1517,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7A53FA3AFD0BF98C" box="[542,670,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the phylogenetic trees). However, we follow the last focused study on these genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D79D8F9FAFDDCF9CC" author="Blackburn DC" box="[405,585,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="806 - 826" refId="ref22732" refString="Blackburn DC. 2008. Biogeography and evolution of body size and life history of African frogs: phylogeny of Squeakers (Arthroleptis) and Long-fingered Frogs (Cardioglossa) estimated from mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49: 806 - 826." type="journal article" year="2008">Blackburn 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and continue to recognize them here as two separate genera, as do
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D78C0F9BAFE14F90C" author="Blackburn DC & Nielsen SV & Ghose SL & Burger M & Gonwouo LN & Greenbaum E & Gvozdik V & Hirschfeld M & Kouete MT & Kusamba C" box="[141,385,1645,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="728 - 742" refId="ref22777" refString="Blackburn DC, Nielsen SV, Ghose SL, Burger M, Gonwouo LN, Greenbaum E, Gvozdik V, Hirschfeld M, Kouete MT, Kusamba C, et al. 2021. Phylogeny of African Long-fingered Frogs (Arthroleptidae: Cardioglossa) reveals recent allopatric divergences in coloration. Ichthyology & Herpetology 109: 728 - 742." type="journal article" year="2021">Blackburn et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the note at the end of the article on the phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D792BF95AFE60F92C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[358,501,1677,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Cardioglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D792BF95AFE60F92C" box="[358,501,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Cardioglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D7A6AF959FD3FF92C" author="Frost DR" box="[551,682,1677,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref24072" refString="Frost DR. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA. Available: https: // amphibiansoftheworld. amnh. org / index. php [Accessed: 18 April 2021]." type="url" year="2021">Frost (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his database.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFBECF94F.xml
Normal file
144
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFBECF94F.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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<mods:title id="4D7DCB6EA84557074D9AEFAD835E20C9">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F7CBDB08A8DA0568487249546E06FDF">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EAF2CE8B90128E5B41538124DCE7440">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C12E6E12F3E2BBDE2E96A06B80C7A63E">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E793FA4B16D2D533FCA924B15E8AE880">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BFFC012A9C7EE31119D717E1F4AA9D4">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B49F1518E42EDED1E72F65F1F0867D97">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4A6D4653D45A1F7A92024E353164BF59">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D63BC333EEB79B632A35001F2A08F4F1">e 301</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFBECF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFBECF94F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFBECF94F" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFAB3FC6F" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFB58FC4C" box="[791,1229,941,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFB58FC4C" blockId="10.[791,1395,941,1734]" box="[791,1229,941,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFB58FC4C" ID-CoL="3TSM5" authority="(Boulenger, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[791,1229,941,965]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFB58FC4C" bold="true" box="[791,1229,941,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFC7AFB95FC4C" bold="true" box="[791,1024,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Leptopelis calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1906)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41D7B5AFC19FAB3FC6F" box="[791,1318,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFC19FAB3FC6F" blockId="10.[791,1395,941,1734]" box="[791,1318,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7B5AFC19FAB3FC6F" authority="Laurent, 1973" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1973" box="[791,1318,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="calcaratus" subSpecies="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFC19FB1EFC6F" box="[791,1163,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Leptopelis calcaratus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D7CDCFC19FAB3FC6F" author="Laurent RF" box="[1169,1318,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref25391" refString="Laurent RF. 1973. Le genre Leptopelis Gunther (Salientia) au Zaire. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 202: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1973">Laurent, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41D7B5AFC39FAA7FBCF" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFC39FC1AFB8C" blockId="10.[791,1395,941,1734]" box="[791,911,1005,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCBD41D7B5AFC39FC1EFB8C" box="[791,907,1005,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFBDAFBC9FBAF" blockId="10.[791,1395,941,1734]" box="[791,1116,1037,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFBDAFCC2FBAC" bold="true" box="[791,855,1037,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFBFAFAA7FBCF" blockId="10.[791,1395,941,1734]" box="[791,1330,1069,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFBFAFC54FBCC" bold="true" box="[791,961,1069,1093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D7C4DFBF9FBE7FBCF" box="[1024,1138,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCBD41D7CFBFBF9FAB3FBCF" box="[1206,1318,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41D7B5AFB9AFB7EFBEC" box="[791,1259,1101,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFB9AFB7EFBEC" blockId="10.[791,1395,941,1734]" box="[791,1259,1101,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFB9AFC16FBEC" bold="true" box="[791,899,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCBD41D7BB6FB99FBDFFBEF" box="[1019,1098,1102,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
144, 541, 542.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCBD41D7B5AFBBAFBECF94F" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCBD41D7B5AFBBAFBECF94F" blockId="10.[791,1395,941,1734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFBBAFC0EFB0C" bold="true" box="[791,923,1133,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This taxon has not been reported since its description. Here,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFCBD41D7BAAFB59FBF3FB2F" box="[999,1126,1166,1190]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
were found in primary forest on tree branches (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFCBD41D7C6BFB79FBC6FB4C" box="[1062,1107,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||||
high in one case) several meters from streams. Two color morphs were recorded,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFCBD41D7B5AFB39FC17FA8F" box="[791,898,1262,1286]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
were brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCBD41D7C59FB39FBF3FA8C" box="[1044,1126,1261,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and one was contrasting orange-black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCBD41D7BFFFAD9FB9DFAAC" box="[946,1032,1293,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is worth noting that a similar orange morph was documented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D7CE9FAF9FAACFACF" author="Amiet J-L." box="[1188,1337,1326,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a rare coloration in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7B93FA99FBFBFAEF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[990,1134,1358,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B93FA99FBFBFAEF" box="[990,1134,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">L. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCBD41D7CF9FA99FAB2FAEF" box="[1204,1319,1358,1382]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. These treefrogs were identified based on a comparison with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFCBD41D7B08FA59FCE6FA2F" box="[837,883,1422,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCBD41D7C45FA59FAA5FA2F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1973" box="[1032,1328,1422,1446]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="calcaratus" subSpecies="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7C45FA59FAA5FA2F" box="[1032,1328,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">L. calcaratus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This subspecies was described as distributed south of the wide
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCBD41D7B14FA19FC35FA6F" box="[857,928,1486,1510]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
River arc, while the populations to the east, north, and west were identified as belonging to the nominotypical subspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCBD41D7CC9F9D9FAB0F9AF" author="Laurent RF" box="[1156,1317,1550,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref25391" refString="Laurent RF. 1973. Le genre Leptopelis Gunther (Salientia) au Zaire. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 202: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1973">Laurent 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This taxon morphologically differs in several features, most importantly by a less developed spur on the heel and more extensive foot webbing. The level of distinction of this central Congolian taxon needs to be further investigated as it may represent a full species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
85
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85
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCBD41D7B5AFD5AFC1DFD2C" bold="true" box="[791,904,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Leptopelis</emphasis>
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Günther, 1859
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Three species of
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
were recorded here. Two of them are identifiable to taxa described at the subspecies level. However, considering their morphological distinctions and geographic distance from the
|
||||
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localities of the nominotypical subspecies, they may represent full species.
|
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<mods:role id="5CB5467AB5DB73EF69903C117FAC9603">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E283E226AFB37731923BEDF9F92CBA09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9F934A3A64C60265B8C579A0F7B565C0">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A44905E603E2596787D445185E4D2BBE">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="61E1810A0C070E3786BDF4AA5C6DFA1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D58A2998519095C3563B63B8D94C7210" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F59AE924EB63F382B1FBD8829F146744">
|
||||
<mods:title id="38D5BF62B508BD3A4D126B4FADFC349D">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4E0E43C71AB1BBAC81CB6EB56B728C18">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E0A5BD8FB4859802B75FE3E9F5CE0601">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="949C52D2CEC95930528FAB69C13DFB72" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3B5188775CA6EFB700282F67C6D5271F">e 301</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A012EE2DFBBAB1612AEDBABCFB081EAD" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="32195AB19EA571FB78738C5474DCF628">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3FAB8E0E2D44D91D3AE3FC4CABB34663" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6C5B68A1E951B080DFB1B54D75745E48">16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8AB9270BAE91297985BE19C2FB649E5C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="07EA3C5635CD83900F7D69FDB00FDD14">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A5ED75035A39115B37F425796CFC39AD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="578D06BC011254006BD36EAD431AF2A4">35</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="AF4611DDAB85C91069E5EE3B3519AC0F">70</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="789BE323EB36119FF89ACF65071F1162">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C1A2F516E9F64CCB5079F50B8B94E56A" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFCDD4197B5AFD3AFD92FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFCDD4197B5AFD3AFD92FD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFCDD4197B5AFD3AFD92FD6C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B7B5AFD3AFB51FC8C" box="[791,1220,749,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B7B5AFD3AFB51FC8C" blockId="12.[791,1396,749,1957]" box="[791,1220,749,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFCDD41B7B5AFD3AFB51FC8C" box="[791,1220,749,773]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7B5AFD3AFB51FC8C" ID-CoL="4VQ8J" authority="(Bocage, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[791,1220,749,773]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFD3AFB51FC8C" bold="true" box="[791,1220,749,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFD3AFC0CFC8C" bold="true" box="[791,921,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sclerophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B8FFD3AFB8DFC8C" bold="true" box="[962,1048,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bocage, 1866)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B7B5AFCDAFC50FC0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B7B5AFCDAFC1AFCAC" blockId="12.[791,1396,749,1957]" box="[791,911,781,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCDD41B7B5AFCDAFC1FFCAC" box="[791,906,781,805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[141,177,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Bufonids, Sclerophrys. (A) S. cf. funerea, dorsal view (male in breeding condition, with smoother dorsal skin). (B) S. cf. funerea, brown morph (female). (C) S. cf. funerea, black morph (male). (D) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 1, with distinct coloration (subadult). (E) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 1 (male). (F) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 1 (female). (G) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 2 (male). (H) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 2 (female)." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B7B5AFCFAFB74FCCC" blockId="12.[791,1396,749,1957]" box="[791,1249,813,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFCFAFCC2FCCC" bold="true" box="[791,855,813,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B7B5AFC9AFC50FC0C" blockId="12.[791,1396,749,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFC9AFC54FCEC" bold="true" box="[791,961,845,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCDD41B7C4BFC9AFBEFFCEC" box="[1030,1146,845,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCDD41B7CC5FC99FB6CFCEC" box="[1160,1273,845,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCDD41B7D0EFC9AFCDAFC0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCDD41B7B14FCBAFC2CFC0C" box="[857,953,877,901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B7B5AFC5AFA8AFC4C" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B7B5AFC5AFA8AFC4C" blockId="12.[791,1396,749,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFC5AFC16FC2C" bold="true" box="[791,899,909,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCDD41B7C4CFC5AFBC5FC2C" box="[1025,1104,909,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
116, 188, 204, 211, 276, 540, 570, 690, 711, 721, 832; IVB-H-CD 18313.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD4197B5AFC1AFD92FD6C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD4197B5AFC1AFD92FD6C" blockId="12.[791,1396,749,1957]" lastBlockId="14.[141,746,142,742]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFC1AFC0EFC6C" bold="true" box="[791,923,973,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was usually found in or near forest streams in several sites during all surveys. However, it was rather uncommon. Calling was heard in the early morning. Its coloration was usually dark to blackish in males, brownish in females, and often with some reddish patches in both sexes. Parotoid glands are rather indistinct. Verrucosity is relatively strong, especially on limbs and the posterior part of the dorsum. However, the dorsum of males is smoother with flattened warts during the mating period (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCDD41B7BF3FB3AFB83FA8C" box="[958,1046,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[141,177,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Bufonids, Sclerophrys. (A) S. cf. funerea, dorsal view (male in breeding condition, with smoother dorsal skin). (B) S. cf. funerea, brown morph (female). (C) S. cf. funerea, black morph (male). (D) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 1, with distinct coloration (subadult). (E) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 1 (male). (F) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 1 (female). (G) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 2 (male). (H) S. sp. aff. camerunensis 2 (female)." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7C66FB3AFA95FA8C" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1067,1280,1261,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7C66FB3AFA95FA8C" box="[1067,1280,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sclerophrys funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a little-known species despite its presumed large distribution range covering most of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7C74FAFAFBEAFACC" box="[1081,1151,1325,1349]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin, countries of the Albertine Rift, and most of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7C7EFA9AFB15FAEC" box="[1075,1152,1357,1381]" name="Angola" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
where the type locality is in the north of the country (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7C16FABAFAA3FA0C" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[1115,1334,1389,1413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref25913" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola. Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is probably absent from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7BB2FA5AFBF9FA2C" box="[1023,1132,1421,1445]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(J.-L. Perret
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7CB4FA59FAA6FA2C" box="[1273,1331,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7D77FA59FCD8FA4C" author="Joger U." pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="313 - 342" refId="ref24775" refString="Joger U. 1982. Zur Herpetofaunistik Kameruns (II). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 33: 313 - 342." type="journal article" year="1982">Joger 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7BC8FA7AFBD6FA4C" box="[901,1091,1453,1477]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7C1DFA7AFAF2FA4C" author="Sanchez-Vialas A & Calvo-Revuelta M & Castroviejo-Fisher S & De la Riva I." box="[1104,1383,1453,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="137 - 230" refId="ref26987" refString="Sanchez-Vialas A, Calvo-Revuelta M, Castroviejo-Fisher S, De la Riva I. 2020. Synopsis of the amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the authors' field work and Spanish natural history collections. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 66: 137 - 230." type="journal article" year="2020">Sánchez-Vialas et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and is not reliably documented (at least from published photographs) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7BA7FA3AFBA5F98C" box="[1002,1072,1517,1541]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7C0EFA3AFAFAF98C" author="Dewynter M & Fretey T." box="[1091,1391,1517,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23588" refString="Dewynter M, Fretey T. 2019. Liste taxonomique commentee et catalogue illustre des Amphibiens du Gabon. Les Cahiers de la Fondation Biotope 27: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2019">Dewynter and Frétey 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7B5AF9DAFB89F9AC" author="Pauwels OSG & Rodel M-O." box="[791,1052,1549,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref26585" refString="Pauwels OSG, Rodel M-O. 2007. Amphibians and national parks in Gabon, western Central Africa. Herpetozoa 19: 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="2007">Pauwels and Rödel 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and probably not even from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7B5AF9FAFB93F9CC" box="[791,1030,1581,1605]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7C61F9F9FB3BF9CC" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1068,1198,1581,1605]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7C61F9F9FB3BF9CC" box="[1068,1198,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has probably been confusedwiththisspecies.OurspecimensfromKokolopori correspond morphologically to specimens at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCDD41B7D6BF9BAFAE6F90C" box="[1318,1395,1645,1669]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7BEAF95AFB37F92C" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[935,1186,1677,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="funereus" subSpecies="funereus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7BEAF95AFB37F92C" box="[935,1186,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Bufo funereus funereus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by J. Hulselmans, who described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7B90F97AFAB3F94C" authorityName="Hulselmans" authorityYear="1977" box="[989,1318,1709,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="funereus" subSpecies="djohongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B90F97AFAB3F94C" box="[989,1318,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Bufo funereus djohongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7B5AF91AFC11F96C" box="[791,900,1741,1765]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7BD9F91AFBC6F96C" author="Hulselmans JLJ" box="[916,1107,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="512 - 524" refId="ref24622" refString="Hulselmans JLJ. 1977. Further notes on African Bufonidae, with descriptions of new species and subspecies (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaines 91: 512 - 524." type="journal article" year="1977">Hulselmans 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which was later elevated to full species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7BFFF93AFBBFF88C" author="Joger U." box="[946,1066,1773,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="313 - 342" refId="ref24775" refString="Joger U. 1982. Zur Herpetofaunistik Kameruns (II). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 33: 313 - 342." type="journal article" year="1982">Joger 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although it is possibly a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7BD1F8D9FB93F8AC" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[924,1030,1805,1829]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villiersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7BD1F8D9FB93F8AC" box="[924,1030,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. villiersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7C58F8DAFB41F8AC" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[1045,1236,1805,1829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7C92F8DAFC02F8CC" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Since the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFCDD41B7C5BF8FAFBE4F8CC" box="[1046,1137,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7CD7F8F9FA90F8CC" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1178,1285,1837,1861]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7CD7F8F9FA90F8CC" box="[1178,1285,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was most likely destroyed in a 1978 fire, the photograph in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7D7EF899FCFFF80C" author="Perret J-L." pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref26671" refString="Perret J-L. 1976 a. Revision des amphibiens africains et principalement des types, conserves au Musee Bocage de Lisbonne. Arquivos do Museu Bocage. Serie 2 6: 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="1976">Perret (1976a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is probably the only visual information on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFCDD41B7B5AF85AFCE1F82C" box="[791,884,1933,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(and the quality of the specimen was rather poor). There are other names available (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197A66FF59FEDFFF4F" authority="Boulenger, 1882" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benguelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197A66FF59FD7FFF2F" box="[555,746,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Bufo benguelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197912FF79FD37FF4F" authority="Peters, 1882" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[351,674,174,198]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197912FF79FD95FF4F" box="[351,512,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Bufo buchneri</emphasis>
|
||||
Peters, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197AF5FF79FE30FF6F" authority="Mocquard, 1903" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1903" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decorsei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197AF5FF79FF70FF6F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Bufo decorsei</emphasis>
|
||||
Mocquard, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD41979F8FF19FD73FF6F" authority="Laurent, 1950" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1950" box="[437,742,206,230]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berghei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD41979F8FF19FDD5FF6F" box="[437,576,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Bufo berghei</emphasis>
|
||||
Laurent, 1950
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD41978C0FF39FDE8FE8F" authority="Hulselmans, 1977" authorityName="Hulselmans" authorityYear="1977" box="[141,637,238,262]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latifrons" subSpecies="mayombensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD41978C0FF39FE21FE8F" box="[141,436,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Bufo latifrons mayombensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD41979F1FF39FDE8FE8F" author="Hulselmans JLJ" box="[444,637,238,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="512 - 524" refId="ref24622" refString="Hulselmans JLJ. 1977. Further notes on African Bufonidae, with descriptions of new species and subspecies (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaines 91: 512 - 524." type="journal article" year="1977">Hulselmans, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that may or may not be synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD41979F1FED9FF5BFECF" authority="(Tandy and Keith 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Tandy and Keith" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD41979F1FED9FDB2FEAF" box="[444,551,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S. funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD4197A7BFED9FF50FECF" author="Tandy M & Keith R." pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref27366" refString="Tandy M, Keith R. 1972. Bufo of Africa. Pp. 119 - 170 In: Evolution in the Genus Bufo. Editor, Blair WF. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, USA. 459 p." type="book chapter" year="1972">Tandy and Keith 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Comparing our material from Kokolopori with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFCFD41978C0FE99FF7DFEEF" box="[141,232,334,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD419794BFE99FEEEFEEF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[262,379,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD419794BFE99FEEEFEEF" box="[262,379,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S. buchneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for which the type locality is also in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD419795EFEB9FEF5FE0F" box="[275,352,366,390]" name="Angola" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFCFD41979FCFEB9FD94FE0F" box="[433,513,366,390]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD41978E4FE59FE87FE2F" baseAuthorityName="Tandy and Keith" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[169,274,398,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD41978E4FE59FE87FE2F" box="[169,274,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S. funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), we found no significant differences. This is further indirect evidence that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197982FE79FDDCFE4F" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[463,585,430,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197982FE79FDDCFE4F" box="[463,585,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S. buchneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may represent a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD419793CFE19FE49FE6F" baseAuthorityName="Tandy and Keith" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[369,476,462,486]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD419793CFE19FE49FE6F" box="[369,476,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S. funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as already suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD41978C0FE39FE0DFD8F" author="Tandy M & Keith R." box="[141,408,494,518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref27366" refString="Tandy M, Keith R. 1972. Bufo of Africa. Pp. 119 - 170 In: Evolution in the Genus Bufo. Editor, Blair WF. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, USA. 459 p." type="book chapter" year="1972">Tandy and Keith (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, a thorough revision of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197899FDD9FE7AFDAF" box="[212,495,526,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camerunensis-gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197899FDD9FE7AFDAF" box="[212,495,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S. camerunensis-gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group is needed, and a designation of a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFCFD4197908FDF9FE0DFDCF" box="[325,408,558,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD419798CFDF9FDBBFDCF" baseAuthorityName="Tandy and Keith" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[449,558,558,582]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD419798CFDF9FDBBFDCF" box="[449,558,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S. funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will probably be necessary to stabilize the taxonomy of Central African forest toads. In view of the above uncertainties, and given the distance of about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFCFD41979CEFD59FE79FD2F" box="[387,492,654,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="1.3">1,300 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the type locality (which is located in a different ecoregion), we refer to our population as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197952FD19FE3CFD6F" baseAuthorityName="Tandy and Keith" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[287,425,718,742]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197952FD19FEA6FD6C" box="[287,307,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197917FD19FE3CFD6F" box="[346,425,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for now.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCDD41B78C0FC7AFE4DF8AF.xml
Normal file
130
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCDD41B78C0FC7AFE4DF8AF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="00378DEF354816A704DF1C21F61379A5">
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<mods:title id="2396C356F6DE1547181E6EAC60077055">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9541098663DE7AC15A6A24E6527C1216">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="651BE2625D133B4845DD5C1B8E073B1F">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0364AA00A84572F4249234F1D132279">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="573AB1CEF383AB4A89E84542B6BC3FEF">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2ACEBA78181B325035470997550843E">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5ED499285CFFACB7182CF89B2A86CA">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="DD6E7A29343AF27011F08B1A34FB18DF">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7BFE2356FD7C97DF5806CFF5BACD22CF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D7BCDEE176CA0B92A9F2675B64DB8440">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8459BAB44C4D6D2CC36B0DA9C03B3974">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B4FBEEFF31203C5C4CA3556BC9D6E17">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFCDD41B78C0FC7AFE4DF8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFCDD41B78C0FC7AFE4DF8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFCDD41B78C0FC7AFE4DF8AF" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFCDD41B78C0FC7AFDF6FC6F" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B78C0FC7AFDD6FC4C" box="[141,579,941,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FC7AFDD6FC4C" blockId="12.[141,746,941,1830]" box="[141,579,941,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B78C0FC7AFDD6FC4C" ID-CoL="6PFY8" authority="(Mocquard, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[141,579,941,965]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B78C0FC7AFDD6FC4C" bold="true" box="[141,579,941,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B78C0FC7AFEF9FC4C" bold="true" box="[141,364,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Leptopelis ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mocquard, 1902)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B78C0FC19FDF6FC6F" box="[141,611,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FC19FDF6FC6F" blockId="12.[141,746,941,1830]" box="[141,611,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B78C0FC19FDF6FC6F" authority="Laurent, 1973" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1973" box="[141,611,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellatus" subSpecies="schiotzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B78C0FC19FE56FC6F" box="[141,451,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Leptopelis ocellatus schiotzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7987FC19FDF6FC6F" author="Laurent RF" box="[458,611,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref25391" refString="Laurent RF. 1973. Le genre Leptopelis Gunther (Salientia) au Zaire. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 202: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1973">Laurent, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B78C0FC39FF41FBEF" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FC39FE90FB8C" blockId="12.[141,746,941,1830]" box="[141,261,1005,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCDD41B78C0FC39FE94FB8C" box="[141,257,1005,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FBDAFDB6FBAF" blockId="12.[141,746,941,1830]" box="[141,547,1037,1062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B78C0FBDAFF5AFBAC" bold="true" box="[141,207,1037,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yetee, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FBFAFF41FBEF" blockId="12.[141,746,941,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B78C0FBFAFEAEFBCC" bold="true" box="[141,315,1069,1093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCDD41B7933FBF9FE66FBCF" box="[382,499,1070,1094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCDD41B7A4DFBF9FDE5FBCF" box="[512,624,1070,1094]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCDD41B7AF4FBF9FF5DFBEF" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B78C0FBBAFDB5FAAF" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FBBAFDB5FAAF" blockId="12.[141,746,941,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B78C0FBBAFF69FB0C" bold="true" box="[141,252,1133,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCDD41B7937FBB9FE5FFB0F" box="[378,458,1134,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
007, 012, 018, 028, 035, 037, 041, 071, 078, 089, 121, 126, 138, 144, 158, 239, 268, 285, 294, 380, 415, 417, 418, 420, 421, 423, 442, 506, 521; IVB-H-CD 18085, 18086, 18146, 18161, 18168, 18169, 18252, 18258–18262, 18295, 18296, 18334–18337, 18340, 18388, 18389.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B78C0FAFAFE4DF8AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B78C0FAFAFE4DF8AF" blockId="12.[141,746,941,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B78C0FAFAFE86FACC" bold="true" box="[141,275,1325,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7920FAF9FD32FACF" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1973" box="[365,679,1326,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="calcaratus" subSpecies="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7920FAF9FD32FACF" box="[365,679,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">L. calcaratus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this taxon has not been reported since its description. It is supposedly endemic to the Central Congolian forests. In comparison to the nominotypical subspecies, which occurs in western Central Africa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7A47FA79FD7CFA4F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1973" box="[522,745,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellatus" subSpecies="schiotzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7A47FA79FD7CFA4F" box="[522,745,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">L. ocellatus schiotzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more robust and has a relatively shorter and wider head (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B789FFA39FEF8F98F" author="Laurent RF" box="[210,365,1518,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref25391" refString="Laurent RF. 1973. Le genre Leptopelis Gunther (Salientia) au Zaire. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 202: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1973">Laurent 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The degree of differentiation of these two taxa needs to be thoroughly investigated to determine whether the central Congolian taxon may represent a separate species. The sexual size dimorphism is conspicuous, with females much larger than males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCDD41B7958F959FEFFF92C" box="[277,362,1677,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Arthroleptids, Leptopelis. (A) L. calcaratus meridionalis, brown morph (male). (B) L. calcaratus meridionalis, orange-black morph (male). (C) L. christyi, brown morph (male). (D) L. christyi, green morph (male). (E) L. christyi (juvenile). (F) L. ocellatus schiotzi (amplectant pair). (G) L. ocellatus schiotzi (male). (H) L. ocellatus schiotzi (female)." pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This treefrog seems to be one of the most common species, occurring in a wide range of habitats, most often in disturbed habitats or ecotones between forest and open areas near streams. Males often call from high positions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFAA2FD4C.xml
Normal file
147
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFAA2FD4C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="59C15978A883A63DF0E4E4F5095BA91D">
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<mods:title id="FBFFF501CBE85E49BD799644DCFA26E3">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2EF0848A1DB5AED5F6C712E7DA2742A">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BC15E1D2C3252E16882F51AB4C4467E">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C15C86D371A535C1A9B2C29BBE76B2D">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D820940BCC95AD02688CA1533943EF6">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="131AAF44A8418924147769E521980D21">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73F84FE678F2E70A481904C854FEA46F">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA0C7481DB3EE492EF0556F601BC6DD9">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="2E04014A2C41197AEFA2C2D5251721FA">
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<mods:date id="21211EDBE9B558B291C3248136929D87">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="CFAB872BD0EFB382373322E35819DF95">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E03EDFF92A4E28926CFFFC827C1976C9">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BE494B397BF6244AEC0712C1DCBB360E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FB083F30717D6A2FD749965971AA9822">16</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="2301A9A4D545F8A6C107548BB4F256CD" type="issue">
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||||
<mods:classification id="A87D89C6DF692515004B4FC3DB66DB7F">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="909026EB185E5DE3E64B099A5A0CFB5A" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFAA2FD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFAA2FD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFAA2FD4C" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFBAEFF2C" box="[791,1083,141,165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFBAEFF2C" blockId="12.[791,1083,141,165]" box="[791,1083,141,165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFBAEFF2C" box="[791,1083,141,165]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFBAEFF2C" ID-CoL="63ST2" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[791,1083,141,165]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFBAEFF2C" bold="true" box="[791,1083,141,165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFF5AFC0CFF2C" bold="true" box="[791,921,141,165]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sclerophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
Tschudi, 1838
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCDD41B7B5AFF1AFAA2FD4C" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCDD41B7B5AFF1AFAA2FD4C" blockId="12.[791,1395,205,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
This genus was formerly known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7D42FF1AFAD4FF6C" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[1295,1345,205,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7D42FF1AFAD4FF6C" box="[1295,1345,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Bufo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7B5AFF3AFC2DFE8C" box="[791,952,237,261]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B5AFF3AFC2DFE8C" box="[791,952,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Amietophrynus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it is now named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7CEAFF3AFC77FEAC" authority="(Ohler and Dubois 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Ohler and Dubois" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7CEAFF3AFAB0FE8C" box="[1191,1317,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sclerophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7D79FF3AFC4FFEAC" author="Ohler A & Dubois A." pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref26500" refString="Ohler A, Dubois A. 2016. The identity of the South African toad Sclerophrys capensis Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia, Anura). PeerJ 4: 1 - 13 (e 1553)." type="journal article" year="2016">Ohler and Dubois 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We were unable to identify any of the three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7C4EFEFAFB14FECC" baseAuthorityName="Ohler and Dubois" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1027,1153,301,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7C4EFEFAFB14FECC" box="[1027,1153,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sclerophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
toads to a described species with certainty, and probably at least two of them represent undescribed species. All three seem to be confined to forested habitats. Interestingly, none of the typical and usually common (semi-) synanthropic species of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCDD41B7B27FE1AFC24FE6C" box="[874,945,461,485]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7B85FE19FBC7FE6C" baseAuthorityName="Power" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[968,1106,461,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B85FE19FBC7FE6C" box="[968,1106,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7C2AFE19FB47FE6C" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1127,1234,461,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7C2AFE19FB47FE6C" box="[1127,1234,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7CAAFE19FAFFFE6C" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1255,1386,461,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7CAAFE19FAFFFE6C" box="[1255,1386,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. regularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was recorded in this survey.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7C21FE3AFB7FFD8C" baseAuthorityName="Ohler and Dubois" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1132,1258,493,517]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7C21FE3AFB7FFD8C" box="[1132,1258,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sclerophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
toads from the forests of Central Africa form a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7D12FDD9FC3FFDCC" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7D12FDD9FC3FFDCC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. camerunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7BFAFDF9FBB4FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[951,1057,557,581]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7BFAFDF9FBB4FDCC" box="[951,1057,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. funerea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7C62FDF9FB20FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1071,1205,557,581]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7C62FDF9FB20FDCC" box="[1071,1205,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7C8FFDF9FAC4FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1218,1361,557,581]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kisoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7C8FFDF9FAC4FDCC" box="[1218,1361,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. kisoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7D12FDF9FCFAFDEC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7D12FDF9FCFEFDEC" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villiersi">S. villiersi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and several undescribed species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7CACFD9AFCDAFD0C" author="Liedtke HC & Muller H & Rodel M-O & Menegon M & Gonwouo LN & Barej MF & Gvozdik V & Schmitz A & Channing A & Nagel P" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refId="ref25676" refString="Liedtke HC, Muller H, Rodel M-O, Menegon M, Gonwouo LN, Barej MF, Gvozdik V, Schmitz A, Channing A, Nagel P, et al. 2016. No ecological opportunity signal on a continental scale? Diversification and life-history evolution of African true toads (Anura: Bufonidae). Evolution 70: 1,717 - 1,733." type="journal volume" year="2016">Liedtke et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCDD41B7B14FDBAFC07FD0C" author="Liedtke HC & Muller H & Hafner J & Penner J & Gower DJ & Mazuch T & Rodel M-O & Loader SP" box="[857,914,621,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="20162598" refId="ref25628" refString="Liedtke HC, Muller H, Hafner J, Penner J, Gower DJ, Mazuch T, Rodel M-O, Loader SP. 2017. Terrestrial reproduction as an adaptation to steep terrain in African toads. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 284: 20162598." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which for simplicity we tentatively name as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCDD41B7B73FD59FBCAFD2C" box="[830,1119,653,677]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camerunensis-gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCDD41B7B73FD59FBCAFD2C" box="[830,1119,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. camerunensis-gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, and are in need of taxonomic revision (E. Greenbaum et al., in prep.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
251
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCFD4077B5AFA7AFDB4FCAF.xml
Normal file
251
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCFD4077B5AFA7AFDB4FCAF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="90C9E13A99ECFF46FFDA723D3A92D89A">
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<mods:title id="E26E3D7B062144684C7497AA757DDE1F">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B072DEF288E857D197A29AE86F0668B">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56293176C40A635EC3D60017A39E39A1">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="829198C3545EDD84306C79132B220695">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="16A3F0DECF808033F66364495622317E">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09DF85F3D143AE4C596BD7904DE84CD4">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9BDB0248654FF359DF65AC97D4621685">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6435111203CB9C832B21754C32B5CC41">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B4F75F335FE41925B26846A8DB46342D">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:title id="B3371BBBF21D5662A143BC46763A2CBB">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8FCC9C64935FC23EF1BC4155B4AD7956">
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<mods:date id="59ED16E725BEBDABAE1CA0A337CDD822">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="552B804191AC9CEECDF141C3805C149C">e 301</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:number id="49204D7278379F1F062D58AD9443934E">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E50A721F0DBCFC632F8B4F8DCB1D5EFE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8E790594560CDBA10F82C4F6B952742B">16</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="EC0752C908FD049D28735BCA3F18B430" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="5F22EA2ED26EAFBD12B75304E7FEFF6D">1</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1E5482E24E09A6E3847B46095E0593C4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="05F70AB9CE2EA6C9EC41096DC29F5458" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFCFD4077B5AFA7AFDB4FCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFCFD4077B5AFA7AFDB4FCAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFCFD4077B5AFA7AFDB4FCAF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCFD4197B5AFA7AFB1EFA4C" box="[791,1163,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AFA7AFB1EFA4C" blockId="14.[791,1395,1453,1957]" box="[791,1163,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFCFD4197B5AFA7AFB1EFA4C" box="[791,1163,1453,1477]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197B5AFA7AFB1EFA4C" ID-CoL="65G66" authority="(Ferreira, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[791,1163,1453,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AFA7AFB1EFA4C" bold="true" box="[791,1163,1453,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AFA7AFC44FA4C" bold="true" box="[791,977,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Afrixalus osorioi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ferreira, 1906)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCFD4197B5AFA1AFAA4F9AC" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AFA1AFCFBFA6C" blockId="14.[791,1395,1453,1957]" box="[791,878,1485,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCFD4197B5AFA1AFCFFFA6C" box="[791,874,1485,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[141,178,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Hyperoliids, Afrixalus, Congolius, and Cryptothylax. (A) Afrixalus equatorialis (male, nocturnal coloration). (B) A. equatorialis (female, nocturnal coloration). (C) A. osorioi (male). (D) A. cf. quadrivittatus (amplectant pair). (E) Congolius robustus (male). (F) C. robustus (female). (G) Cryptothylax greshoffii (male). (H) C. greshoffii (female)." pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AFA3AFB36F98C" blockId="14.[791,1395,1453,1957]" box="[791,1187,1517,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AFA3AFCC2F98C" bold="true" box="[791,855,1517,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yetee, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AF9DAFAA4F9AC" blockId="14.[791,1395,1453,1957]" box="[791,1329,1549,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AF9DAFC54F9AC" bold="true" box="[791,961,1549,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCFD4197C4DF9DAFBE7F9AC" box="[1024,1138,1549,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCFD4197CFBF9DAFAB3F9AC" box="[1206,1318,1549,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCFD4197B5AF9FAFACEF90C" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AF9FAFACEF90C" blockId="14.[791,1395,1453,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AF9FAFC16F9CC" bold="true" box="[791,899,1581,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCFD4197C4DF9FAFBDAF9CC" box="[1024,1103,1581,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
093, 098, 135, 136, 150, 151, 153, 162, 165, 167, 174, 200, 338, 354, 381, 388, 398, 408, 435, 438, 454, 467, 508, 517, 593, 672, 674.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCFD4077B5AF95AFDB4FCAF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AF95AFAE6F82C" blockId="14.[791,1395,1453,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AF95AFC0EF92C" bold="true" box="[791,923,1677,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described from westcentral
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD4197B2BF97AFC20F94C" box="[870,949,1709,1733]" name="Angola" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is known to occur throughout much of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD4197B2DF91AFC32F96C" box="[864,935,1741,1765]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD4197C57F91AFBE5F96C" box="[1050,1136,1741,1765]" name="Uganda" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and in western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD4197D6BF919FAFAF96F" box="[1318,1391,1742,1766]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197B99F939FAE6F88C" authority="(Laurent 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[980,1395,1773,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="osorioi" subSpecies="congicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B99F939FB22F88C" box="[980,1207,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">A. osorioi congicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD4197C82F93AFAFFF88C" author="Laurent R." box="[1231,1386,1773,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref25178" refString="Laurent R. 1941. Contribution a la systematique du genre Hyperolius Rapp (Batraciens). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 34: 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1941">Laurent 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD4197C13F8DAFB0DF8AC" box="[1118,1176,1805,1829]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with the presumed distribution in northern and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD4197C83F8FAFA90F8CC" box="[1230,1285,1837,1861]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD4197D53F8FAFCC4F8EC" author="Laurent RF" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref25369" refString="Laurent RF. 1972. Amphibiens. Exploration du Parc National des Virunga. Deuxieme Serie 22: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1972">Laurent 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD4197BFFF899FBCCF8EC" author="Laurent R." box="[946,1113,1869,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197B5AF8B9FC17F80C" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[791,898,1902,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AF8B9FC17F80C" box="[791,898,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">A. osorioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD4197C55F8BAFBCAF80C" box="[1048,1119,1901,1925]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Sankuru) were found to be intermediate between the nominotypical subspecies
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5E6632FFCED41878C0F8F0FAA2F8FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" startId="15.[141,178,1831,1853]" targetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCED41878C0F8F0FAA2F8FE" blockId="15.[141,1395,1831,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED41878C0F8F0FF47F8B5" bold="true" box="[141,210,1831,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hyperoliids,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED418792EF8F0FE54F8B5" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[355,449,1831,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED418792EF8F0FE54F8B5" box="[355,449,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Afrixalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED418799DF8F0FDADF8B5" authorityName="Necas, Badjedjea, and Gvozdik" authorityYear="2021" box="[464,568,1831,1852]" genus="Congolius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED418799DF8F0FDADF8B5" box="[464,568,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Congolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED4187A39F8F0FD6CF8B5" authorityName="Laurent and Combaz" authorityYear="1950" box="[628,761,1831,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187A39F8F0FD6CF8B5" box="[628,761,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Cryptothylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187B44F8F0FCB9F8B4" bold="true" box="[777,812,1831,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">(A)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED4187B79F8F0FB82F8B5" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[820,1047,1831,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187B79F8F0FB82F8B5" box="[820,1047,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Afrixalus equatorialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male, nocturnal coloration).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187D1CF8F0FAE7F8B4" bold="true" box="[1361,1394,1831,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">(B)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED41878C0F893FEBFF8D0" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[141,298,1860,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED41878C0F893FEBFF8D0" box="[141,298,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">A. equatorialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female, nocturnal coloration).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187AC9F894FD32F8D0" bold="true" box="[644,679,1859,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">(C)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED4187AFFF893FC8EF8D0" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[690,795,1860,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187AFFF893FC8EF8D0" box="[690,795,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">A. osorioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187B36F894FC0BF8D0" bold="true" box="[891,926,1859,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">(D)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED4187BE4F893FB15F8D0" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[937,1152,1860,1882]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187BE4F893FC2AF8D0" box="[937,959,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187BBDF893FB15F8D0" box="[1008,1152,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(amplectant pair).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187D1CF894FAE6F8D0" bold="true" box="[1361,1395,1859,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">(E)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED41878C0F8B6FEC1F8FF" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[141,340,1889,1910]" genus="Congolius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED41878C0F8B6FEC1F8FF" box="[141,340,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Congolius robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED41879E1F8B7FE59F8FF" bold="true" box="[428,460,1888,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">(F)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED418799EF8B6FDDCF8FF" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[467,585,1889,1910]" genus="Congolius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED418799EF8B6FDDCF8FF" box="[467,585,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187AF9F8B7FD4CF8FF" bold="true" box="[692,729,1888,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">(G)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED4187AADF8B6FC5AF8FF" baseAuthorityName="Schilthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[736,975,1889,1910]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187AADF8B6FC5AF8FF" box="[736,975,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Cryptothylax greshoffii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187C6BF8B7FBDFF8FF" bold="true" box="[1062,1098,1888,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">(H)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCED4187C1FF8B6FB47F8FF" baseAuthorityName="Schilthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1106,1234,1889,1910]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCED4187C1FF8B6FB47F8FF" box="[1106,1234,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">C. greshoffii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FF59FDB4FCAF" blockId="16.[141,746,142,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D40778F0FF59FEDBFF2C" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,334,142,165]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="osorioi" subSpecies="congicus">
|
||||
ssp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778A2FF59FEDBFF2C" box="[239,334,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">congicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and explained this pattern as a clinal variation. Laurent agreed with other earlier authors (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077882FF19FECBFF6F" author="Perret J-L." box="[207,350,206,230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref26706" refString="Perret J-L. 1976 b. Identite de quelques Afrixalus (Amphibia, Salientia, Hyperoliidae). Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 99: 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1976">Perret 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A51FF19FD3AFF6C" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[540,687,206,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="osorioi" subSpecies="congicus">
|
||||
ssp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A1DFF19FD3AFF6C" box="[592,687,206,229]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">congicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the nominotypical subspecies. However, a detailed investigation of the geographic morphological variation and molecular phylogeography of the species may reveal a more complex pattern in the future and possibly resurrect the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778FAFEB9FE83FE0C" box="[183,278,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">congicus</emphasis>
|
||||
taxon. This name could also be applicable for the central Congolian population. In Kokolopori,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A9EFE59FF42FE4C" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A9EFE59FF42FE4C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. osorioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found in ponds or along streams usually in open habitats, but it was also recorded in disturbed flooded forest together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077910FE39FDB9FD8F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[349,556,494,518]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077910FE39FEE0FD8C" box="[349,373,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40779D7FE39FDB9FD8F" box="[410,556,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most males were found calling, hidden in higher herbaceous vegetation, and some were found in amplexus. Based on a comparison of three similar Congolian forest species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A67FD99FD50FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[554,709,590,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A67FD99FD50FDEF" box="[554,709,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. equatorialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A9EFD99FE34FD0F" authority="Laurent, 1950" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1950" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A9EFD99FE9DFD0F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. leucostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
Laurent, 1950
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077999FDB9FDAFFD0C" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[468,570,622,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077999FDB9FDAFFD0C" box="[468,570,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. osorioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077A00FDB9FD7FFD0F" author="Laurent R." box="[589,746,622,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D407797FFD59FE5EFD2F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1950" box="[306,459,654,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D407797FFD59FE5EFD2F" box="[306,459,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. leucostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can turn its coloration into dark brown, almost without pattern, a condition which rarely happens in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D407792EFD19FE46FD6C" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[355,467,718,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D407792EFD19FE46FD6C" box="[355,467,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. osorioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, some of the Kokolopori specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D40779E0FD39FD8FFC8C" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[429,538,750,773]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40779E0FD39FD8FFC8C" box="[429,538,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. osorioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were dark brown, with their dorsal pattern barely visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
122
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCFD4197B5AFC9AFCFFFA0C.xml
Normal file
122
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFCFD4197B5AFC9AFCFFFA0C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="ABDF1F5A5C40D1D5E9D2ED8AACD8275B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CAEBA0040A41CF085C13037819B33B9">
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<mods:title id="E8EA21A975BF7002385F5764D9BC9498">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="12866C66CA755CDE5FA272288F106364" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8C775394EB16BA7627BFE9CAADE9AA17">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E83372E432B2FEA90A885A7DADEB3C39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B05DDF537C3E7F4A0CBA4682EDB7E471">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B6B4BC3C08B9BEFA11A7516485AF6C0D">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E1EE5DE05F8F15D587C4EE461A43A0F8" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="062359E9A6D55909A319117E3275C5EF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28E09FDE512F9FCF54A08301BB7EC805">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F013548C2772E7643005E444CEE12BAE">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E160B4CCA44E22F37B5B59A48439E2F6">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197B5AFC9AFB55FCEC" ID-CoL="65G5Q" authority="(Laurent, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[791,1216,845,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AFC9AFB92FCEC" bold="true" box="[791,1031,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Afrixalus equatorialis</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD4197C58FC9AFB2DFCEC" author="Laurent R." box="[1045,1208,845,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref25178" refString="Laurent R. 1941. Contribution a la systematique du genre Hyperolius Rapp (Batraciens). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 34: 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1941">Laurent, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFCFD4197B5AFCBAFC1EFC0C" box="[791,907,877,901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[141,178,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Hyperoliids, Afrixalus, Congolius, and Cryptothylax. (A) Afrixalus equatorialis (male, nocturnal coloration). (B) A. equatorialis (female, nocturnal coloration). (C) A. osorioi (male). (D) A. cf. quadrivittatus (amplectant pair). (E) Congolius robustus (male). (F) C. robustus (female). (G) Cryptothylax greshoffii (male). (H) C. greshoffii (female)." pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AFC5AFC13FC2C" blockId="14.[791,1395,845,1413]" box="[791,902,909,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AFC5AFCC2FC2C" bold="true" box="[791,855,909,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
All.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AFC7AFC50FC6C" blockId="14.[791,1395,845,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AFC7AFC54FC4C" bold="true" box="[791,961,941,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCFD4197C4BFC7AFBEFFC4C" box="[1030,1146,941,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCFD4197CC5FC79FB6CFC4C" box="[1160,1273,941,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCFD4197D0EFC7AFCDAFC6C" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFCFD4197B14FC1AFC2CFC6C" box="[857,953,973,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFCFD4197B5AFC3AFB3CFB0C" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AFC3AFB3CFB0C" blockId="14.[791,1395,845,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AFC3AFC16FB8C" bold="true" box="[791,899,1005,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCFD4197C4DFC3AFBDAFB8C" box="[1024,1103,1005,1029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
016, 043, 095, 193, 272, 275, 280, 282, 296, 300, 342, 344, 346, 360, 392, 395, 437, 439, 457, 505, 509, 524, 537, 628, 654–657, 736, 757, 758, 804, 811; IVB-H-CD 18138, 18141, 18269, 18338, 18339; NMP-P6
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFCFD4197C5BFBBAFBBCFB0C" box="[1046,1065,1133,1157]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||||
76073/1–4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFCFD4197B5AFB5AFCFFFA0C" blockId="14.[791,1395,845,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197B5AFB5AFC0EFB2C" bold="true" box="[791,923,1165,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Comments:</emphasis>
|
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A relatively little-known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197D5CFB5AFAE6FB2C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[1297,1395,1165,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197D5CFB5AFAE6FB2C" box="[1297,1395,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Afrixalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
distributed only in rainforests of the northwestern to central
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFCFD4197B23FB1AFC20FB6C" box="[878,949,1229,1253]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin. This species was found along streams in both disturbed and intact forest habitats. No specimens were observed calling. One couple was found in amplexus on the bank of the Lopori River. Dorsal coloration is brown at night, but gray to whitish during the day.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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89
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197B5AFDFAFBB1FDCC" ID-CoL="Q3X" authority="Laurent, 1944" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[791,1060,557,581]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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Laurent, 1944
|
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The systematics of Central African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFCFD4197CE8FDBAFA92FD0C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[1189,1287,621,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFCFD4197CE8FDBAFA92FD0C" box="[1189,1287,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Afrixalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been turbulent (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD4197BF4FD59FBDFFD2C" author="Laurent R." box="[953,1098,653,677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFCFD4197C19FD59FB75FD2C" author="Perret J-L." box="[1108,1248,653,677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref26706" refString="Perret J-L. 1976 b. Identite de quelques Afrixalus (Amphibia, Salientia, Hyperoliidae). Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 99: 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1976">Perret 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and remains unsettled. We found three species in Kokolopori, none of which were ubiquitous or rare. Frogs of this genus commonly have distinctly different color tones during the day and night.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
286
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Normal file
286
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD0D4047B5AF8DAFDB1FA6C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
|
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<mods:title id="C819ECA31594E2DF0E3EC423E5123285">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="403AD5651F2754106F5B4BEF45F6EAC8">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6629F6182E3BACAF234EDB2AD918575C">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87F93AD6AAC4EECC19B81FB59C96203C">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F399FEFAD16A89A9DB9E7AE899C116F6">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3DD9C9C5E9BEF5EB068823A9D3922D2">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="A9DB5BA55A571F16257D23733B86DC70">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="557EFAC213A470C273DCC6DD29670C0F">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4EF15C4A693B4A6181A98D05F1CFFE13">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5D4B3621DB0B3EDF76CDF1D8CD3A694C">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17D7325B1486155563FCDB975B08A933">16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="D1B7D022C91C6D7684F4680B4E619A1C">1</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD0D4047B5AF8DAFDB1FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD0D4047B5AF8DAFDB1FA6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD0D4047B5AF8DAFDB1FA6C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D4067B5AF8DAFBE8F8AC" box="[791,1149,1805,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D4067B5AF8DAFBE8F8AC" blockId="17.[791,1365,1805,1958]" box="[791,1149,1805,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD0D4067B5AF8DAFBE8F8AC" box="[791,1149,1805,1830]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067B5AF8DAFBE8F8AC" ID-CoL="6MQ9C" authority="Noble, 1924" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1924" box="[791,1149,1805,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AF8DAFBE8F8AC" bold="true" box="[791,1149,1805,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AF8DAFC05F8AC" bold="true" box="[791,912,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067BF4F8DAFC64F8AC" bold="true" box="[953,1009,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">langi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067BB5F8D9FBE8F8AC" author="Noble GK" box="[1016,1149,1805,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 347" refId="ref26348" refString="Noble GK. 1924. Contributions of the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part III. Amphibia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 49: 147 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Noble, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D4067B5AF8F9FAA4F80F" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D4067B5AF8F9FCFCF8CF" blockId="17.[791,1365,1805,1958]" box="[791,873,1838,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD0D4067B5AF8F9FCF0F8CF" box="[791,869,1838,1862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFD0D4067B05F8F9FCFCF8CF" box="[840,873,1838,1862]" count="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="generic">8F.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D4067B5AF89AFB99F8EC" blockId="17.[791,1365,1805,1958]" box="[791,1036,1869,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AF89AFCC2F8EC" bold="true" box="[791,855,1869,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yetee.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D4067B5AF8BAFAA4F80F" blockId="17.[791,1365,1805,1958]" box="[791,1329,1901,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AF8BAFC54F80C" bold="true" box="[791,961,1901,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D4067C4DF8B9FBE7F80F" box="[1024,1138,1902,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D4067CFBF8B9FAB3F80F" box="[1206,1318,1902,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D4067B5AF85AFAC0F82F" box="[791,1365,1933,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D4067B5AF85AFAC0F82F" blockId="17.[791,1365,1805,1958]" box="[791,1365,1933,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AF85AFC16F82C" bold="true" box="[791,899,1933,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD0D4067BB6F859FBDFF82F" box="[1019,1098,1934,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
159, 587–592, 610, 614.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5E6632FFD3D40578C0F8FFFD94F838" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" startId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" targetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD3D40578C0F8FFFD94F838" blockId="18.[141,1395,1832,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D40578C0F8FFFF59F8B4" bold="true" box="[141,204,1832,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hyperoliids,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D4057902F8FFFE2CF8B4" authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1842" box="[335,441,1832,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057902F8FFFE2CF8B4" box="[335,441,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057988F8FFFE73F8B7" bold="true" box="[453,486,1832,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">(A)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D40579A1F8FEFD76F8B7" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[492,739,1832,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D40579A1F8FEFD91F8B7" box="[492,516,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057A6AF8FEFD76F8B7" box="[551,739,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, striped morph (male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057B89F8FFFC71F8B7" bold="true" box="[964,996,1832,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">(B)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D4057BA7F8FEFB74F8B7" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[1002,1249,1832,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057BA7F8FEFB97F8B7" box="[1002,1026,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057C68F8FEFB74F8B7" box="[1061,1249,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, striped morph (female).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D40578A1F892FE98F8D2" bold="true" box="[236,269,1861,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">(C)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D4057958F891FD9AF8D2" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[277,527,1861,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057958F891FEB8F8D2" box="[277,301,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D405791EF891FD9AF8D2" box="[339,527,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hourglass morph (male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057B5CF892FCA7F8D2" bold="true" box="[785,818,1861,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">(D)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D4057B77F891FBA1F8D2" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[826,1076,1861,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057B77F891FCC7F8D2" box="[826,850,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057B35F891FBA1F8D2" box="[888,1076,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057BE5F8B5FC5DF8F1" bold="true" box="[936,968,1890,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">(E)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D4057B83F8B4FB53F8F1" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[974,1222,1890,1912]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057B83F8B4FC72F8F1" box="[974,999,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057C47F8B4FB53F8F1" box="[1034,1222,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hourglass morph (male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057891F8A9FF68F81D" bold="true" box="[220,253,1918,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">(F)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D4057949F8A8FEE2F81D" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1924" box="[260,375,1919,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057949F8A8FE89F81D" box="[260,284,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057909F8A8FEE2F81D" box="[324,375,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, striped morph, “forma
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057A23F8A8FC97F81D" box="[622,770,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
” (male).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057B2EF8A9FC13F81D" bold="true" box="[867,902,1918,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">(G)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D4057BC3F8A8FB0AF81D" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[910,1183,1919,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phantasticus" subSpecies="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057BC3F8A8FB0AF81D" box="[910,1183,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">H. phantasticus boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(male, Phase J).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D4057D02F8A9FAE7F81D" bold="true" box="[1359,1394,1918,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">(H)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD3D40578C0F84BFE0BF839" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[141,414,1947,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phantasticus" subSpecies="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD3D40578C0F84BFE0BF839" box="[141,414,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">H. phantasticus boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40478C0FF5AFDB1FA6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0FF5AFDB1FA6C" blockId="19.[141,746,141,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0FF5AFE84FF2C" bold="true" box="[141,273,141,165]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species seems to be relatively rare in Kokolopori. Individuals were found calling and well hidden in the dense herbaceous vegetation that overgrew a small stream in farmbush at the edge of secondary forest. This species has two distinct color morphs. One has a camouflage-like pattern corresponding to the “facies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047942FE99FEC8FEEF" authority="(Laurent 1950)" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[271,349,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuligae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047942FE99FEC8FEEF" box="[271,349,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">kuligae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (Laurent 1950), while the second has light canthal and dorsolateral stripes extending halfway down the body. We refer to the latter as the “forma
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478ABFE79FE11FE4F" box="[230,388,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D40479E9FE79FE6CFE4F" box="[420,505,430,454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) following the name of the phenotypically corresponding nominal taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40478C0FE39FDC5FD8F" authority="Laurent, 1940" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[141,592,494,518]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0FE39FE27FD8F" box="[141,434,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Hyperolius albomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Laurent, 1940
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047885FDD9FE42FDAC" authority="(Laurent 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[200,471,525,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047885FDD9FEB1FDAF" box="[200,292,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. langi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Laurent 1950)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There has been a long-standing debate regarding the taxonomic distinction and distributions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047976FD99FE01FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[315,404,590,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047976FD99FE01FDEF" box="[315,404,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D40479E9FD99FE46FDEF" box="[420,467,590,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Bas-Uele, NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D40478C0FDB9FF53FD0F" box="[141,198,622,646]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047948FDB9FEE2FD0F" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1940" box="[261,375,622,646]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuligae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047948FDB9FEE2FD0F" box="[261,375,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. kuligae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D40479CAFDB9FE23FD0F" box="[391,438,622,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality on Mt.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047A26FDB9FD4BFD0F" box="[619,734,622,646]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D404788FFD59FEF1FD2F" author="Schiotz A." box="[194,356,654,678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. As the color pattern variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047A82FD59FF51FD4F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047A82FD59FF51FD4F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D40479E9FD79FE4EFD4F" box="[420,475,686,710]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(unpub. data) basically corresponds to the variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40479AEFD19FDC0FD6F" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1940" box="[483,597,718,742]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuligae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40479AEFD19FDC0FD6F" box="[483,597,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. kuligae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047A37FD19FD7CFD6F" box="[634,745,718,742]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D40478FAFD39FEACFC8F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[183,313,750,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this suggests that the two species share these phenotypic characteristics. We follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047ACDFCD9FF6BFCCC" author="Kohler J & Scheelke K & Schick S & Veith M & Lotters S." pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref25039" refString="Kohler J, Scheelke K, Schick S, Veith M, Lotters S. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of hyperoliid frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae): advertisement calls of twelve species from East and Central Africa. African Zoology 40: 127 - 142." type="journal article" year="2005">Köhler et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who studied advertisement calls, with the opinion that the two species represent vicariants with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40478C0FCB9FE97FC0F" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1940" box="[141,258,878,902]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuligae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0FCB9FE97FC0F" box="[141,258,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. kuligae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in western and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40479F0FCB9FD8CFC0F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[445,537,878,902]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40479F0FCB9FD8CFC0F" box="[445,537,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in eastern Central Africa. The relatively deep genomic divergence also supports the species status of both taxa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047A2CFC79FF52FC6F" author="Portik DM & Bell RC & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM & Barratt CD & Branch WR & Burger M & Channing A & Colston TJ & Conradie W" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref26810" refString="Portik DM, Bell RC, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM, Barratt CD, Branch WR, Burger M, Channing A, Colston TJ, Conradie W, et al. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the exact distributional limits of the two species are unknown. As the Kokolopori population is relatively distant from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D40479E7FBD9FE4DFBAF" box="[426,472,1038,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (located north of the Congo River), and also considering some differences in coloration details, we refer to this population as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40478C0FBB9FEB5FB0F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[141,288,1134,1158]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0FBB9FF3DFB0C" box="[141,168,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478A4FBB9FEB5FB0F" box="[233,288,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Interestingly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047995FBB9FD7CFB0F" author="Bittencourt-Silva GB" box="[472,745,1134,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref22699" refString="Bittencourt-Silva GB. 2019. A herpetological survey of western Zambia. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13 (2) [Special Section]: 1 - 28 (e 181)." type="journal article" year="2019">Bittencourt-Silva (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported a finding of the little-known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047A0EFB59FD3CFB2C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[579,681,1166,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047A0EFB59FD3CFB2C" box="[579,681,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from a forest patch in northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047A45FB79FDC9FB4F" box="[520,604,1198,1222]" name="Zambia" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, supposedly genetically close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047926FB19FE53FB6F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[363,454,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047926FB19FE53FB6F" box="[363,454,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40479B2FB19FDE4FB6F" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1940" box="[511,625,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuligae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40479B2FB19FDE4FB6F" box="[511,625,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. kuligae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the photographed male differs in coloration from the Kokolopori specimens. Individuals with the camouflage-like pattern may be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047A40FAF9FD2FFACF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[525,698,1326,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047A40FAF9FDBDFACC" box="[525,552,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047A18FAF9FD2FFACF" box="[597,698,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the hourglass specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D404798BFA99FD76FAEC" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[454,739,1358,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D404798BFA99FE74FAEC" box="[454,481,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047A5FFA99FD76FAEC" box="[530,739,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as all three species have similar color pattern variations. The photographed specimen of “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40479ABFA59FDC1FA2F" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1940" box="[486,596,1422,1446]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuligae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40479ABFA59FDC1FA2F" box="[486,596,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. kuligae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from Boteka (western Équateur Province) reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047A06FA79FD7CFA4F" author="Schiotz A." box="[587,745,1454,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
could be conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40479E9FA19FD88FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[420,541,1486,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40479E9FA19FE2BFA6C" box="[420,446,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40479ABFA19FD88FA6F" box="[486,541,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD0D40678C0F91AFA94F96C.xml
Normal file
217
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD0D40678C0F91AFA94F96C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
|||
<document id="DB19D84D2A368D868246A1CF341BA0DB" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFD0D40678C0F91AFA94F96C" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris Bocage 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1721237622971" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D244E116A7AC19DCC4779ECE294BB548">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="806A6E1CC6B1F3576D1530ED70BC38E5">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A99EED94235CCCEC26172E4A2C087A9C">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="536DD8B9B9C6985997B2CBD444737E10">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7FE3635C4B43CB7ED2BBD4FB99E3C1F">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="289F01F0CB8314D8E4308207F8D5F3E3">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DA163D0A8CDDA6FFE3DBD8940582BD7">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24652A71A4979C93E53A9AA1FFDDF422">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C0827ED0CFE132942EF081C72C98F28">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8844A6E2A48C7FDAE4D3A326451CA717">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49F716DDBE14FC2F3A3FDF29078865A4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D9C7E57D2840EC4819DEF3E0DB59E54F">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B0A9FD2552302B6399F5C63774781F5B">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE838AAAE32D9D1CB0659D68F34E5C17">16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0014E5FB879D7DBDE3C5F07E7AEEF2ED" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="481326B9228151D0739ACFE094E9F832">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A9E4398612EBEAA37B53D441CE46BCED" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD0D40678C0F91AFA94F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD0D40678C0F91AFA94F96C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD0D40678C0F91AFA94F96C" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D40678C0F91AFD37F96C" box="[141,674,1741,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0F91AFD37F96C" blockId="17.[141,745,1741,1958]" box="[141,674,1741,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFD0D40678C0F91AFD37F96C" box="[141,674,1741,1766]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D40678C0F91AFD37F96C" ID-CoL="3NQSB" authority="Bocage, 1866" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[141,674,1741,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0F91AFD37F96C" bold="true" box="[141,674,1741,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
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||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0F91AFE93F96C" bold="true" box="[141,262,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D406797DF919FD9DF96F" bold="true" box="[304,520,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
Bocage, 1866
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D40678C0F939FEAEF8EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0F939FE91F88F" blockId="17.[141,745,1741,1958]" box="[141,260,1774,1798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD0D40678C0F939FE95F88F" box="[141,256,1774,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0F8DAFF68F8AF" blockId="17.[141,745,1741,1958]" box="[141,253,1805,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0F8DAFF5BF8AC" bold="true" box="[141,206,1805,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
All.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0F8FAFEAEF8EF" blockId="17.[141,745,1741,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0F8FAFEADF8CC" bold="true" box="[141,312,1837,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D4067930F8F9FE64F8CF" box="[381,497,1838,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D40679B2F8F9FDFAF8CF" box="[511,623,1838,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D4067AF7F8F9FF50F8EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D406789DF899FEA5F8EF" box="[208,304,1870,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D40678C0F8BAFAD4FE8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0F8BAFD7CF82F" blockId="17.[141,745,1741,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0F8BAFF6FF80C" bold="true" box="[141,250,1901,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD0D406793AF8B9FE53F80F" box="[375,454,1902,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
091, 099, 109, 110, 113, 117, 128, 177, 206, 260, 274, 309, 334, 336, 348, 361,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D4067B5AFF59FAD4FE8C" blockId="17.[791,1395,141,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">364, 387, 390, 412, 441, 447, 448, 450, 455, 460–465, 473, 512, 514–516, 604, 615, 665–667, 669–671, 759, 760, 843; IVB-H-CD 18092, 18093, 18107, 18108, 18128–18134, 18225, 18309, 18351, 18353–18359.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D4067B5AFEDAFA94F96C" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D4067B5AFEDAFA94F96C" blockId="17.[791,1395,141,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AFEDAFC0EFEAC" bold="true" box="[791,923,269,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
An abundant species in Kokolopori, found in all habitat
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD0D4067BF6FEF9FC66FECF" box="[955,1011,302,326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
but mostly in open areas along streams, at forest edges, or in clearings. Phylogeographic studies of this species suggested a more complex pattern of genetic variation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067BB1FE59FB39FE2C" author="Bell RC & Drewes RC & Channing A & Gvozdik V & Kielgast J & Lotters S & Stuart BL & Zamudio KR" box="[1020,1196,397,422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref22580" refString="Bell RC, Drewes RC, Channing A, Gvozdik V, Kielgast J, Lotters S, Stuart BL, Zamudio KR. 2015. Overseas dispersal of Hyperolius Reed Frogs from Central Africa to the oceanic islands of Sao Tome and Principe. Journal of Biogeography 42: 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="2015">Bell et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067CF4FE59FB67FE2F" author="Bell RC & Parra JL & Badjedjea G & Barej MF & Blackburn DC & Burger M & Channing A & Dehling JM & Greenbaum E & Gvozdik V" box="[1209,1266,398,422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref22634" refString="Bell RC, Parra JL, Badjedjea G, Barej MF, Blackburn DC, Burger M, Channing A, Dehling JM, Greenbaum E, Gvozdik V, et al. 2017. Idiosyncratic responses to climate-driven forest fragmentation and marine incursions in Reed Frogs from Central Africa and the Gulf of Guinea Islands. Molecular Ecology 26: 5,223 - 5,244." type="journal volume" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and given the relatively remote
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD0D4067C4AFE79FBA0FE4F" box="[1031,1077,430,454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD0D4067D53FE79FAFAFE4F" box="[1310,1391,430,454]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the conspecificity of the central Congolian population with the type-locality population is uncertain. The Kokolopori population of this species possesses a high level of color polymorphism, higher than presently known for the species (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067C25FD99FB60FDEF" author="Amiet J-L." box="[1128,1269,590,614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067D46FD99FC5AFD0F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067B92FDB9FBE0FD0F" author="Schiotz A." box="[991,1141,622,646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Generally, males are yellowish to brown and females have a dominant green color, which corresponds to the usual coloration (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067D63FD79FCC5FD6F" author="Amiet J-L." pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067B12FD19FC66FD6F" author="Schiotz A." box="[863,1011,718,742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, one relatively atypical feature is that light dorsolateral stripes are also present in females (not only males), resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067C8FFCD9FAD2FCCF" authority="Schick, Kielgast, Rodder, Muchai, Burger, and Lotters, 2010" authorityName="Schick, Kielgast, Rodder, Muchai, Burger, and Lotters" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veithi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067C8FFCD9FA88FCAF" box="[1218,1309,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. veithi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067D6EFCD9FAD2FCCF" author="Schick S & Kielgast J & Rodder D & Muchai V & Burger M & Lotters S." pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref27038" refString="Schick S, Kielgast J, Rodder D, Muchai V, Burger M, Lotters S. 2010. New species of Reed Frog from the Congo basin with a discussion of paraphyly in Cinnamon-belly Reed Frogs. Zootaxa 2501: 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Schick, Kielgast, Rödder, Muchai, Burger, and Lötters, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but less conspicuous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD0D4067B95FC99FBB9FCEF" box="[984,1068,846,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; see also the photo of a pair in amplexus in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067BECFCB9FBF5FC0F" author="Necas T & Badjedjea G & Vopalensky M & Gvozdik V." box="[929,1120,878,902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref26130" refString="Necas T, Badjedjea G, Vopalensky M, Gvozdik V. 2021. Congolius, a new genus of African Reed Frog endemic to the central Congo: a potential case of convergent evolution. Scientific Reports 11: 8,338." type="journal volume" year="2021">Nečas et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This feature is a sign of transition to secondary monochromatism, which is known to occur in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067B89FC79FB2CFC4C" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[964,1209,942,965]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B89FC79FB2CFC4C" box="[964,1209,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067D7DFC79FC1BFC6F" author="Portik DM & Bell RC & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM & Barratt CD & Branch WR & Burger M & Channing A & Colston TJ & Conradie W" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref26810" refString="Portik DM, Bell RC, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM, Barratt CD, Branch WR, Burger M, Channing A, Colston TJ, Conradie W, et al. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Another as yet undescribed color pattern is an hourglass dorsal pattern present in some specimens of both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD0D4067BFFFBD9FBB0FBAF" box="[946,1061,1038,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067C7AFBD9FB40FBAF" author="Schiotz A." box="[1079,1237,1038,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed both color morphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067B88FBF9FB42FBCC" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[965,1239,1070,1094]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B88FBF9FC75FBCC" box="[965,992,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067C4BFBF9FB42FBCC" box="[1030,1239,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kokolopori but identified them as “light” color morphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067D14FB99FCE9FB0F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067D14FB99FCE9FB0F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schiøtz’s morphs C and D). In our opinion,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067D14FBB9FCE9FB2F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067D14FBB9FCE9FB2F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Kokolopori always has a “dark” color morph (see below). However, the dorsal brown coloration may be relatively light under some conditions, which can cause confusion in identification (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD0D4067CE2FB39FA9EFA8F" box="[1199,1291,1262,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Figs. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD0D4067D09FB39FAF3FA8F" box="[1348,1382,1262,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="17" pageNumber="52">9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genetic testing could clarify whether the hourglass morph (Schiøtz’s morph C) represents a hybrid between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067B5AFA99FBA6FAEC" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[791,1075,1358,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AFA99FCA4FAEC" box="[791,817,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B2FFA99FBA6FAEC" box="[866,1075,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067C22FA99FAB5FAEF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1135,1312,1358,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067C22FA99FB1FFAEC" box="[1135,1162,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067CF6FA99FAB5FAEF" box="[1211,1312,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as the hourglass pattern is commonly present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067CA7FAB9FAE6FA0F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1258,1395,1390,1414]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067CA7FAB9FAE6FA0F" box="[1258,1395,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067B53FA59FC32FA2F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[798,935,1422,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067BFBFA59FBDEFA2F" author="Schiotz A." box="[950,1099,1422,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The taxonomic status of certain taxa that are presumably conspecific or possibly conspecific must be also verified, as some of these nomina might be applicable for the central Congolian populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067B89F9D9FB71F9AC" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[964,1252,1550,1574]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B89F9D9FC4BF9AC" box="[964,990,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067C5EF9D9FB71F9AC" box="[1043,1252,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067B5AF9F9FBD1F9CF" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[791,1092,1582,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ituriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AF9F9FC0AF9CC" box="[791,927,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. ituriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067BE7F9F9FBD1F9CF" author="Laurent R." box="[938,1092,1582,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from Djalasinda near Lake Albert (Ituri Province),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067CC9F999FAE7F9EF" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[1156,1394,1614,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067CC9F999FB43F9EF" box="[1156,1238,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. polli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067C90F999FAE7F9EF" author="Laurent R." box="[1245,1394,1614,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from Tshimbulu (Kasaï-Central Province), and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B5AF959FCA4F92C" box="[791,817,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067B0EF959FB81F92C" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[835,1044,1678,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067B0EF959FB81F92C" box="[835,1044,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067C6BF959FBF4F92C" box="[1062,1121,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">wittei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D4067C26F959FA96F92F" author="Laurent R." box="[1131,1283,1678,1702]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described from Kulu near Mwanza, north of the Upemba National Park (Haut-Lomami Province; Laurent 1957).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
109
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Normal file
109
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD0D40678C0FAFAFD4FF9EF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
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|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD0D40678C0FAFAFE1BFACC" box="[141,398,1325,1350]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D40678C0FAFAFE1BFACC" ID-CoL="52FT" authority="Rapp, 1842" authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1842" box="[141,398,1325,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0FAFAFE1BFACC" bold="true" box="[141,398,1325,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0FAFAFE93FACC" bold="true" box="[141,262,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||||
Rapp, 1842
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D40678C0FAB9FD4FF9EF" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0FAB9FD4FF9EF" blockId="17.[141,746,1390,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Our surveys recorded five species of this genus which belong to two divergent clades (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D40679ADFA59FD0BFA2F" author="Portik DM & Bell RC & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM & Barratt CD & Branch WR & Burger M & Channing A & Colston TJ & Conradie W" box="[480,670,1422,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref26810" refString="Portik DM, Bell RC, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM, Barratt CD, Branch WR, Burger M, Channing A, Colston TJ, Conradie W, et al. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): (i)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067A82FA59FEEAFA4C" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A82FA59FD7FFA2C" box="[719,746,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678E3FA79FEEAFA4C" box="[174,383,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D40679C6FA79FD96FA4F" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1924" box="[395,515,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40679C6FA79FE33FA4C" box="[395,422,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067981FA79FD96FA4F" box="[460,515,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067A42FA79FD20FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[527,693,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A42FA79FDBFFA4C" box="[527,554,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A1DFA79FD20FA4F" box="[592,693,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with high color pattern variation but rather indistinct sexual dichromatism; and (ii)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D40679D6FA39FDB1F98F" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[411,548,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40679D6FA39FDB1F98F" box="[411,548,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067A77FA39FD7FF98F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[570,746,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A77FA39FD7FF98F" box="[570,746,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">H. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a relatively stable color pattern but distinct sexual dichromatism. Three of the five species are identified to nominal species with some caveats as discussed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD0D40678C0FDDAFD11FA8F.xml
Normal file
135
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD0D40678C0FDDAFD11FA8F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
<document id="F8EDDC0E454D032743D66D131DB28A6D" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFD0D40678C0FDDAFD11FA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cryptothylax greshoffii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1721237622971" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="195563620413B6A0368AFF9E260466A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13FDD87224B601EEBC4F00961B685616">
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<mods:title id="686B82347E6502AC131089CB53FDB668">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="EED3669D115FE61035DB91072FB6E3ED" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B82B40F4324FE8660EAEAD6C712C3937">
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<mods:roleTerm id="844BCAF02CB4E7D1D58F96799AFFC7D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="79418FB52E6527ED7A63AB73F2F4586C">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D768907BE822F4181262F23003BFFF6">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0447B8483A631AAB4A57A936D69AFE96" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="5332C62ED3575E305BCA0BA2446AAC65">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3C8752E504CADDBE039CFDF0596EF44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ECE25C19669FB48F3E393CDB7210145A">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2BEFEF60D5C7520559756BF4BA71EF05">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5D4658F991845447CB517065A9AECE36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E7EE9E6779769840207689368401F30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2C5C526B8275D78DCF084CE51DE3BC87">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EE2FEC91EA3A3C786DB5BD06ACC4E7BA">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="64F8453ECB549F457B813C5D5DB3C75E" type="personal">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="52F356BFFBA9FCF88E2D2B70CFCAB4B4">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="99379DC7BF829172222950D26ECE83FC">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="981EB6EC93C58F08C82C20AB2E20E791">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B53580F101437D7D86F6F5F086337089">
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||||
<mods:title id="DC5555E42F566685E00333C474B59A35">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7A779E09A0A36FA81698B09507420CB3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="49ADEF134FC080E22E7D54ACFF73279B">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BF74A45546CC51DF27B9FAF206F7417F" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3D7392FA4C91B86122AC857F7CEA6B86">e 301</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4C2DA7DD1FCD5566F0AD4D073C066E06" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="956A1EA3611DAB362117BA3BB16540C7">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8A549AF20C6E01CCF4E8C5B51FCD110F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5F8CEDDAEB0A02300551701EB79F5EB4">16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4FBABAD5B7799CC5D3D801844000D8C7" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E35E80E6C4E6A1A2ECED042169CA6998">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="52D8C5C1DBCD6D6AC0227C0A8952512C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F5F54214A5F83048D349D27F6023445B">35</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1A7FF73E74399FFA804348DAD4284632">70</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8990081D6057591AFF3D8C51EDFC585A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="79AB07CACE12CF061995310D3C462E8F" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFD0D40678C0FDDAFD11FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD0D40678C0FDDAFD11FA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD0D40678C0FDDAFD11FA8F" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D40678C0FDDAFDC2FDAC" box="[141,599,525,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0FDDAFDC2FDAC" blockId="17.[141,746,525,1286]" box="[141,599,525,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD0D40678C0FDDAFDC2FDAC" box="[141,599,525,549]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D40678C0FDDAFDC2FDAC" ID-CoL="6BNBW" authority="(Schilthuis, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Schilthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[141,599,525,549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0FDDAFDC2FDAC" bold="true" box="[141,599,525,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0FDDAFE1EFDAC" bold="true" box="[141,395,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Cryptothylax greshoffii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schilthuis, 1889)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D40678C0FDF9FF46FD2F" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0FDF9FE92FDCF" blockId="17.[141,746,525,1286]" box="[141,263,558,582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD0D40678C0FDF9FE97FDCF" box="[141,258,558,582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[141,178,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Hyperoliids, Afrixalus, Congolius, and Cryptothylax. (A) Afrixalus equatorialis (male, nocturnal coloration). (B) A. equatorialis (female, nocturnal coloration). (C) A. osorioi (male). (D) A. cf. quadrivittatus (amplectant pair). (E) Congolius robustus (male). (F) C. robustus (female). (G) Cryptothylax greshoffii (male). (H) C. greshoffii (female)." pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0FD9AFE17FDEC" blockId="17.[141,746,525,1286]" box="[141,386,589,614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0FD9AFF5BFDEC" bold="true" box="[141,206,589,613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yetee.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0FDBAFF46FD2F" blockId="17.[141,746,525,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0FDBAFEADFD0C" bold="true" box="[141,312,621,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D4067930FDB9FE64FD0F" box="[381,497,622,646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D40679B2FDB9FDFAFD0F" box="[511,623,622,646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD0D4067AF7FDB9FF52FD2F" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D40678C0FD7AFD99FC8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0FD7AFD99FC8F" blockId="17.[141,746,525,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0FD7AFF6FFD4C" bold="true" box="[141,250,685,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD0D406793AFD79FE53FD4F" box="[375,454,686,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
073, 146, 207, 256, 269, 248, 595; IVB-H-CD 18109, 18122–18127, 18232; NMP-P6
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD0D40678A1FD39FF6AFC8F" box="[236,255,750,774]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
76077/1–10, 76078/1–3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD0D40678C0FCDAFD11FA8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD0D40678C0FCDAFD11FA8F" blockId="17.[141,746,525,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40678C0FCDAFE84FCAC" bold="true" box="[141,273,781,805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
All observed adult specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067A13FCD9FD7CFCAF" authorityName="Laurent and Combaz" authorityYear="1950" box="[606,745,782,806]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A13FCD9FD7CFCAF" box="[606,745,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Cryptothylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were of large size, identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D40679B8FCF9FDEEFCCF" baseAuthorityName="Schilthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[501,635,814,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D40679B8FCF9FDEEFCCF" box="[501,635,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">C. greshoffii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and thus did not fit the description of the enigmatic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067A3FFC99FEDDFC0F" authority="(Laurent 1976 b)" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A3FFC99FD7CFCEC" box="[626,745,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">C. minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D40678D9FCB9FEAAFC0F" author="Laurent RF" box="[148,319,878,902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref25453" refString="Laurent RF. 1976 b. Les genres Cryptothylax, Phlyctimantis, et Kassina au Zaire. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 213: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1976">Laurent 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species occurs in open areas along streams or near swamps with rich high herbaceous vegetation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067941FC79FE02FC4F" authorityName="Laurent and Combaz" authorityYear="1950" box="[268,407,942,966]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067941FC79FE02FC4F" box="[268,407,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Cryptothylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only rarely enters the margins of forests. This sexually dichromatic species has yellowish to brown males and whitish to pinkish females with orange discs on the toes, which is a state of color dichromatism similar to that of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067A38FBF9FD76FBCF" authorityName="Necas, Badjedjea, and Gvozdik" authorityYear="2021" box="[629,739,1070,1094]" genus="Congolius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A38FBF9FD76FBCF" box="[629,739,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Congolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Metamorphs of this species are relatively large and quite tuberculous with beige to pinkish lateral stripes and a brown dorsum, a pattern sometimes visible in adult males but less conspicuous. We encountered this species only relatively rarely, which is probably due to the presence of predominantly forested habitats in Kokolopori.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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99
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Laurent and Combaz, 1950
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A large hyperoliid distributed in the western
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD0D4067AEFFEF9FD7CFECF" box="[674,745,302,326]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Basin, with one widespread species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067A1FFE99FD74FEEF" baseAuthorityName="Schilthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[594,737,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A1FFE99FD74FEEF" box="[594,737,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">C. greshoffii</emphasis>
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|
||||
) and one species of a smaller size (
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD0D4067A64FEB9FD36FE0C" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[553,675,366,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD0D4067A64FEB9FD36FE0C" box="[553,675,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">C. minutus</emphasis>
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|
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) with questionable validity (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D40679CAFE59FD88FE2F" author="Schiotz A." box="[391,541,398,422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) and known only from its
|
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<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD0D40678A6FE79FE8CFE4F" box="[235,281,430,454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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locality near Lake Tumba, western-central
|
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD0D40678C0FE19FF51FE6F" box="[141,196,462,486]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D406789FFE19FEE1FE6F" author="Laurent RF" box="[210,372,462,486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref25453" refString="Laurent RF. 1976 b. Les genres Cryptothylax, Phlyctimantis, et Kassina au Zaire. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 213: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1976">Laurent 1976b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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138
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<mods:start id="6EEEFAA625D24271F24C20939F4DB006">35</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="C3E6CBA477637BA71B4C29B20F6D024D">70</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="F0212460BA66C8A15C211FDDBB8F2869">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="75E5824B8DF4FF06FBB5616BE617DC33" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFD1D4067B5AFB9AFEA7FF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD1D4067B5AFB9AFEA7FF4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD1D4067B5AFB9AFEA7FF4F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D4077B5AFB9AFB31FBEC" box="[791,1188,1101,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D4077B5AFB9AFB31FBEC" blockId="16.[791,1395,1101,1958]" box="[791,1188,1101,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD1D4077B5AFB9AFB31FBEC" box="[791,1188,1101,1125]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077B5AFB9AFB31FBEC" authority="(Laurent, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[791,1188,1101,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Congolius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFB9AFB31FBEC" bold="true" box="[791,1188,1101,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFB9AFC78FBEC" bold="true" box="[791,1005,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Congolius robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077BB6FB9AFB0BFBEC" author="Laurent RF" box="[1019,1182,1101,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="779 - 791" refId="ref25495" refString="Laurent RF. 1979. Description de deux Hyperolius nouveaux du Sankuru (Zaire) (Amphibia, Hyperoliidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaines 93: 779 - 791." type="journal article" year="1979">Laurent, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D4077B5AFBB9FC50FB6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D4077B5AFBB9FC12FB0C" blockId="16.[791,1395,1101,1958]" box="[791,903,1134,1158]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD1D4077B5AFBB9FC17FB0C" box="[791,898,1134,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[141,178,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Hyperoliids, Afrixalus, Congolius, and Cryptothylax. (A) Afrixalus equatorialis (male, nocturnal coloration). (B) A. equatorialis (female, nocturnal coloration). (C) A. osorioi (male). (D) A. cf. quadrivittatus (amplectant pair). (E) Congolius robustus (male). (F) C. robustus (female). (G) Cryptothylax greshoffii (male). (H) C. greshoffii (female)." pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D4077B5AFB5AFC13FB2F" blockId="16.[791,1395,1101,1958]" box="[791,902,1165,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFB5AFCC2FB2C" bold="true" box="[791,855,1165,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
All.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D4077B5AFB7AFC50FB6F" blockId="16.[791,1395,1101,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFB7AFC54FB4C" bold="true" box="[791,961,1197,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D4077C4BFB79FBEFFB4F" box="[1030,1146,1198,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D4077CC5FB79FB6CFB4F" box="[1160,1273,1198,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D4077D0EFB79FCDAFB6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D4077B14FB19FC2CFB6F" box="[857,953,1230,1254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D4077B5AFB3AFB4DFA4F" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D4077B5AFB3AFB4DFA4F" blockId="16.[791,1395,1101,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFB3AFC16FA8C" bold="true" box="[791,899,1261,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD1D4077C4DFB39FBDAFA8F" box="[1024,1103,1262,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
002, 009, 040, 050, 057, 061, 062, 067, 075, 081, 082, 096, 105, 111, 130, 137, 157, 215, 257, 414, 434, 445, 446, 466, 514, 519, 520, 532, 533, 543, 549, 550–552, 584, 606, 629, 679, 680, 698–700, 722, 730, 839–841; IVB-H-CD 18095, 18117– 18121, 18143, 18255, 18256, 18299, 18301–18305, 18364; NMP-P6
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD1D4077B8BFA79FC4CFA4F" box="[966,985,1454,1478]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
76086/1–9, 76087/1–3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D4067B5AFA1AFEA7FF4F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D4067B5AFA1AFEA7FF4F" blockId="16.[791,1395,1101,1958]" lastBlockId="17.[141,746,142,198]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFA1AFC0EFA6C" bold="true" box="[791,923,1485,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This is a little-known species, but it is quite common in Kokolopori. It is abundant in flooded primary forests or along streams, and also in disturbed semi-open habitats. It was commonly found in communities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077B5AF999FB89F9EF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[791,1052,1614,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AF999FB89F9EF" box="[791,1052,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Hyperolius phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077C19F999FAF9F9EC" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[1108,1388,1614,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C19F999FBFAF9EC" box="[1108,1135,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077CD6F999FAF9F9EC" box="[1179,1388,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and/or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077B2AF9B9FB8EF90F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[871,1051,1646,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B2AF9B9FC17F90C" box="[871,898,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077BFBF9B9FB8EF90F" box="[950,1051,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially in farmbush along streams at forest edges. Most specimens were found perched on vegetation 1.5–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD1D4077C78F97AFBC8F94C" box="[1077,1117,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
high, but some specimens were observed higher up on shrubs or trees. Most males were found during calling activity, although they were easily disturbed and stopped calling. The Robust
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077D61F8D9FAE6F8AF" box="[1324,1395,1806,1830]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Frog is sexually dichromatic with males in yellowish to brown tones and usually dark marbling, whereas females are reddish-brown with orange distal and ventral parts of the limbs (especially tips of digits and webbings). This species was already reported from Kokolopori by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD0D40678C0FF79FEBAFF4F" author="Schiotz A." box="[141,303,174,198]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
274
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Normal file
274
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD1D40778C0FC9AFB01FD6C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="33A1795A14658D2B5E99362ADFC23639">
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<mods:title id="4BA49C92D92F2063C66318093F37B2F5">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="940F9E4D06729F1665B4A845529D0B6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="4CC5DDB6F50AABF0949339B177FD2798">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1E8D741F93837738F2FE4BFC02F7FF4A">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1221C33436C14B09D2005C1033ACAF2A">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FFF5E1A8E816B68C6FB104937E5EBFD4">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="214D8E06E073467C0616DF0CBCEA8329">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="E526EABA2521303FB6A4F1B6A26B0566">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A06D6A35B8F7169F35A5BBD83E5A9B0F">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D2187A37CA0EDE318815E62455B63FE">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:part id="17D711EA4D64C889021ACEEA019A985F">
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<mods:date id="5F120C8FAC0CD1176E406AEE783C2A44">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="53020EE89F26A4391EB2A6FF4B8F4227">e 301</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="2DAF65F96CA745695D2ABA4075738798">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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||||
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<mods:number id="E10FE62FF3BAAD326A585677CF942A28">16</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="485DEC6DAAD704996EC3522F12C1F0AB" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F14BC3DC4E29931AF5477E1405611E36">1</mods:number>
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:classification id="B5D61844AF20A7D460CD49EBDC040813">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="FFE1BB0F018E5112979F5B0AD6D019A8" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFD1D40778C0FC9AFB01FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD1D40778C0FC9AFB01FD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD1D40778C0FC9AFB01FD6C" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" box="[141,614,845,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" box="[141,614,845,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" box="[141,614,845,869]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" ID-CoL="65G67" authority="(Werner, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[141,614,845,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" bold="true" box="[141,614,845,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC9AFF60FCEC" bold="true" box="[141,245,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077953FC9AFE22FCEC" bold="true" box="[286,439,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Werner, 1908)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D40778C0FCB9FF46FC6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FCB9FF73FC0C" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" box="[141,230,878,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD1D40778C0FCB9FF77FC0C" box="[141,226,878,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[141,178,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Hyperoliids, Afrixalus, Congolius, and Cryptothylax. (A) Afrixalus equatorialis (male, nocturnal coloration). (B) A. equatorialis (female, nocturnal coloration). (C) A. osorioi (male). (D) A. cf. quadrivittatus (amplectant pair). (E) Congolius robustus (male). (F) C. robustus (female). (G) Cryptothylax greshoffii (male). (H) C. greshoffii (female)." pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FC5AFD8FFC2F" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" box="[141,538,909,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC5AFF5BFC2C" bold="true" box="[141,206,909,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yetee, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FC7AFF46FC6F" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC7AFEADFC4C" bold="true" box="[141,312,941,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D4077930FC79FE64FC4F" box="[381,497,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D40779B2FC79FDFAFC4F" box="[511,623,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D4077AF7FC79FF52FC6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D40778C0FC3AFEE2FBEF" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FC3AFEE2FBEF" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC3AFF6FFB8C" bold="true" box="[141,250,1005,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD1D407793AFC39FE53FB8F" box="[375,454,1006,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
156, 172, 173, 175, 185, 196, 208, 231, 233, 402, 405, 424, 436, 510, 511, 658– 663, 673; IVB-H-CD 18094, 18135–18137, 18360– 18363, 18391–18395.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D40778C0FBBAFB01FD6C" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FBBAFB01FD6C" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" lastBlockId="16.[791,1395,142,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FBBAFE84FB0C" bold="true" box="[141,273,1133,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The striped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D40779EEFBB9FD90FB0F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[419,517,1134,1158]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40779EEFBB9FD90FB0F" box="[419,517,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Central Africa usually known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077914FB59FD0EFB2F" authority="(Cope, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[345,667,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077914FB59FE6AFB2F" box="[345,511,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cope, 1861)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and/or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D40778C0FB79FEDDFB4F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[141,328,1198,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FB79FEDDFB4F" box="[141,328,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seemingly represent more than two species and form a species complex together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A9FFB19FE1DFA8F" authority="(Peters, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A9FFB19FF76FA8F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Peters, 1875)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which probably also represents more than one species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D40779D4FAD9FDF0FAAF" author="Portik DM & Bell RC & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM & Barratt CD & Branch WR & Burger M & Channing A & Colston TJ & Conradie W" box="[409,613,1294,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref26810" refString="Portik DM, Bell RC, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM, Barratt CD, Branch WR, Burger M, Channing A, Colston TJ, Conradie W, et al. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Moreover, the latter is also known to have a striped morph, which further complicates morphological identifications (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D40778D8FAB9FEB0FA0F" author="Schiotz A." box="[149,293,1390,1414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These striped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077984FAB9FDBEFA0F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[457,555,1390,1414]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077984FAB9FDBEFA0F" box="[457,555,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been known under several names either as subspecies or full species depending on the taxonomic authority as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A7BFA79FDDBFA4C" box="[566,590,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A10FA79FD74FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[605,737,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A10FA79FD74FA4F" box="[605,737,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FA19FEB0FA6F" box="[141,293,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">brevipalmatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077979FA19FE36FA6F" author="Ahl E." box="[308,419,1486,1510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref22232" refString="Ahl E. 1931. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. Das Tierreich 55: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1931">Ahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40779FAFA19FE5BFA6C" box="[439,462,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077993FA19FDF7FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[478,610,1486,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077993FA19FDF7FA6F" box="[478,610,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A3CFA19FD7CFA6F" box="[625,745,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">leptosomus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Peters, 1877),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077970FA39FEC0F98C" box="[317,341,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077926FA39FE7AF98F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[363,495,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077926FA39FE7AF98F" box="[363,495,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A48FA39FD34F98F" box="[517,673,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A48FA39FD08F98F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[517,669,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">quadrivittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A9FFA39FEBAF9AF" authority="Pickersgill, 2007" authorityName="Pickersgill" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A9FFA39FD7FF98C" box="[722,746,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778D4F9D9FEBAF9AF" box="[153,303,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D407790BF9D9FE6BF9AF" author="Pickersgill M." box="[326,510,1550,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref26738" refString="Pickersgill M. 2007. A redefinition of Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1860) and Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876) (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae). African Journal of Herpetology 56: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Pickersgill, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077A5CF9D9FD0CF9AF" author="Amiet J-L." box="[529,665,1550,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077AEAF9D9FEC7F9CF" author="Amiet J-L & Goutte S." pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22415" refString="Amiet J-L, Goutte S. 2017. Chants d'Amphibiens du Cameroun. Imprimerie Chirat, Saint-Just-la-Pendue, France. 280 p." type="book" year="2017">Amiet and Goutte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077929F9F9FDACF9CF" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[356,569,1582,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077A06F9F9FD73F9CF" author="Laurent R." box="[587,742,1582,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D40778C0F999FED5F9EF" author="Pickersgill M." box="[141,320,1614,1638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref26738" refString="Pickersgill M. 2007. A redefinition of Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1860) and Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876) (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae). African Journal of Herpetology 56: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Pickersgill 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077901F999FE48F9EF" author="Schiotz A." box="[332,477,1614,1638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The nomen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A3CF999FD7CF9EF" box="[625,745,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">leptosomus</emphasis>
|
||||
is now considered a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A5BF9B9FD05F90F" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[534,656,1646,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A5BF9B9FD05F90F" box="[534,656,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077AE8F9B9FF53F92F" author="Amiet J-L." pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D407789AF959FE36F92F" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[215,419,1678,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in line with the opinion of earlier authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077971F979FE5BF94F" author="Perret J-L." box="[316,462,1710,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref26706" refString="Perret J-L. 1976 b. Identite de quelques Afrixalus (Amphibia, Salientia, Hyperoliidae). Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 99: 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1976">Perret 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077990F979FDE4F94F" author="Schiotz A." box="[477,625,1710,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077AC5F979FE84F96F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077AC5F979FE84F96F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the oldest available name for this frog group. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD1D407795CF939FEAAF88F" box="[273,319,1774,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D40779ACF939FDA4F88F" box="[481,561,1774,1798]" name="Liberia" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the species is now believed to be distributed only in West Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D40778D8F8F9FE24F8CF" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[149,433,1838,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D407798FF8F9FD55F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[450,704,1838,1862]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D407798FF8F9FD55F8CF" box="[450,704,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD1D40778F5F899FF73F8EF" box="[184,230,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077927F899FE63F8EF" box="[362,502,1870,1894]" name="South Sudan" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is believed to be distributed in East Africa with unclear limits westward in Central Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077919F859FDE3F82F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[340,630,1934,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077AC7F859FC17FF2F" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[650,898,142,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
hypothesized that this species is widespread throughout Central Africa, similar to the hypothesis of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077B5AFF19FC20FF6F" author="Laurent R." box="[791,949,206,230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; as subspecies
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C2CFF19FAA5FF6F" box="[1121,1328,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
A. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077CD7FF19FAA5FF6F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1178,1328,206,230]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">quadrivittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). The taxonomic situation is obviously complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077D40FF39FCE0FEAF" author="Portik DM & Bell RC & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM & Barratt CD & Branch WR & Burger M & Channing A & Colston TJ & Conradie W" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref26810" refString="Portik DM, Bell RC, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM, Barratt CD, Branch WR, Burger M, Channing A, Colston TJ, Conradie W, et al. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and a molecular phylogeographic approach is needed to resolve it.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077C2EFEF9FB50FECF" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[1123,1221,302,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C2EFEF9FB50FECF" box="[1123,1221,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077CABFEF9FAFFFECF" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1254,1386,302,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077CABFEF9FAFFFECF" box="[1254,1386,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFE99FC3AFEEF" box="[791,943,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">brevipalmatus</emphasis>
|
||||
is the available name applicable to the Cameroonian and Equatorial Guinean populations (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD1D4077D0EFEB9FAE7FE0F" box="[1347,1394,366,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Sangmelima,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077C58FE59FB1DFE2F" box="[1045,1160,398,422]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077CDAFE59FAB5FE2F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[1175,1312,398,422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077D7DFE59FC41FE4F" author="Amiet J-L & Goutte S." pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22415" refString="Amiet J-L, Goutte S. 2017. Chants d'Amphibiens du Cameroun. Imprimerie Chirat, Saint-Just-la-Pendue, France. 280 p." type="book" year="2017">Amiet and Goutte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077BAFFE79FA98FE4F" author="Sanchez-Vialas A & Calvo-Revuelta M & Castroviejo-Fisher S & De la Riva I." box="[994,1293,430,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="137 - 230" refId="ref26987" refString="Sanchez-Vialas A, Calvo-Revuelta M, Castroviejo-Fisher S, De la Riva I. 2020. Synopsis of the amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the authors' field work and Spanish natural history collections. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 66: 137 - 230." type="journal article" year="2020">Sánchez-Vialas et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). For the Kokolopori population we follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077CEAFE19FAC6FE6F" author="Laurent R." box="[1191,1363,462,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a respected
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077BC9FE39FC5EFD8F" box="[900,971,494,518]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
herpetology expert, who hypothesized that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077B0AFDD9FC69FDAF" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[839,1020,526,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B0AFDD9FC69FDAF" box="[839,1020,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread from East Africa to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077B70FDF9FC1DFDCF" box="[829,904,558,582]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, in respect to the distance to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD1D4077D08FDF9FAE6FDCF" box="[1349,1395,558,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, we refer to this species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077CD8FD99FAF9FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1173,1388,590,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077CD8FD99FB38FDEC" box="[1173,1197,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C9BFD99FAF9FDEF" box="[1238,1388,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pending a thorough taxonomic revision. In Kokolopori, we found this species mostly in open areas on higher herbaceous vegetation, usually along streams, and commonly together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077C69FD19FB18FD6C" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1060,1165,718,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C69FD19FB18FD6C" box="[1060,1165,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. osorioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD1D4077B5AFCDAFC4EFBAF.xml
Normal file
104
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD1D4077B5AFCDAFC4EFBAF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="DA6176A8729318B784736A4A67335F71">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C8F1A81B96FDB62ED09038190FC7396">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F51091D9E5A58390F93C45EB203BA0F">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6107C96DBC43F7E460E4CEA9099E20">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="6912B40AAB9F00790A3BDF7F0DF37AC9">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFD1D4077B5AFCDAFAA6FCAC" box="[791,1331,781,806]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077B5AFCDAFAA6FCAC" authority="Necas, Badjedjea, and Gvozdik, 2021" authorityName="Necas, Badjedjea, and Gvozdik" authorityYear="2021" box="[791,1331,781,806]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Congolius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFCDAFAA6FCAC" bold="true" box="[791,1331,781,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFCDAFC1DFCAC" bold="true" box="[791,904,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Congolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077BC3FCDAFAA6FCAC" author="Necas T & Badjedjea G & Vopalensky M & Gvozdik V." box="[910,1331,781,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref26130" refString="Necas T, Badjedjea G, Vopalensky M, Gvozdik V. 2021. Congolius, a new genus of African Reed Frog endemic to the central Congo: a potential case of convergent evolution. Scientific Reports 11: 8,338." type="journal volume" year="2021">Nečas, Badjedjea, and Gvoždík, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D4077B5AFC99FC4EFBAF" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D4077B5AFC99FC4EFBAF" blockId="16.[791,1395,846,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
This genus was recently established based on evidence that “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077B15FCB9FBD7FC0F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1979" box="[856,1090,878,902]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B15FCB9FC5BFC0F" box="[856,974,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077BAAFCB9FBD7FC0F" box="[999,1090,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is phylogenetically placed outside the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077BAEFC59FAA9FC2F" authority="(Necas et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Necas" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[995,1340,910,934]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077BAEFC59FBCCFC2F" box="[995,1113,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077C27FC59FAA1FC2F" author="Necas T & Badjedjea G & Vopalensky M & Gvozdik V." box="[1130,1332,910,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref26130" refString="Necas T, Badjedjea G, Vopalensky M, Gvozdik V. 2021. Congolius, a new genus of African Reed Frog endemic to the central Congo: a potential case of convergent evolution. Scientific Reports 11: 8,338." type="journal volume" year="2021">Nečas et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077B5AFC79FCCBFC4F" box="[791,862,942,966]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
frog forms a common clade with West African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077B5AFC19FC14FC6F" authorityName="Rodel, Kosuch, Grafe, Boistel & Veith" authorityYear="2009" box="[791,897,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Morerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFC19FC14FC6F" box="[791,897,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Morerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Central African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077C3DFC19FB6EFC6F" authorityName="Laurent and Combaz" authorityYear="1950" box="[1136,1275,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C3DFC19FB6EFC6F" box="[1136,1275,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Cryptothylax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This new and monotypic genus is probably endemic to the Central Congolian forests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
299
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F.xml
Normal file
299
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
|
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<mods:title id="CFA69095BF7E70FCC374A79FBDA48B6C">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17D338E543A90F3E201E919843628059">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="473498602E4479460C0CBD2E46D0A3F1">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E70A3FFAFC0E5154741047618FA99AE4">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3177AF44781ADF00EEEAF10C97056B61">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="246ADB1845ECABF1EAB1B0F9196815F8">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FC898774B4224C0216D7E370422C6AD8">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7EFEBC1159E89DF64E3F5358F00C0B14">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2C8080E7AC2118CB78BC270FA13DA157">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1396B5FBE81E5376365AC190D17BE4D6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="91833FAC761C0049C22F32AB5A8053C6">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="061612BB4086668E6F163993A13FC25D">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="469188BCE5CA2D2FAAE50E5F1EA86D5D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B73431885B962C8F8A3D54BD5329D380">16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="03B19BF1715F2AF575F0CC483098F687">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F4683107924C9F51BB47A23C4547B0BB" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD2D40278C0F9DAFDE8FF4F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" ID-CoL="3NQXJ" authority="(Boulenger, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F9DAFDF4F9AC" bold="true" box="[141,609,1549,1573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F9DAFE93F9AC" bold="true" box="[141,262,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047962F9DAFE01F9AC" bold="true" box="[303,404,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1900)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40478C0F9F9FEAEF92F" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F9F9FE97F9CF" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" box="[141,258,1582,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D40478C0F9F9FF6AF9CF" box="[141,255,1582,1606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F99AFF69F9EF" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" box="[141,252,1613,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F99AFF5BF9EC" bold="true" box="[141,206,1613,1637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
All.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F9BAFEAEF92F" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F9BAFEADF90C" bold="true" box="[141,312,1645,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD2D4047931F9B9FE64F90F" box="[380,497,1646,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD2D40479B2F9B9FDFAF90F" box="[511,623,1646,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD2D4047AF7F9B9FF50F92F" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD2D404789DF959FEA5F92F" box="[208,304,1678,1702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40478C0F97AFE52F8CF" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F97AFE52F8CF" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F97AFF6FF94C" bold="true" box="[141,250,1709,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD2D404793AF979FE53F94F" box="[375,454,1710,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
169, 170, 190, 192, 197, 214, 222, 236, 259, 261, 279, 291, 302, 318, 327, 333, 353, 365, 367, 376, 384–386, 413, 416, 433, 507, 651– 653, 668, 731–733, 805, 842; IVB-H-CD 18142, 18347– 18350, 18352, 18386, 18387.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD2D40278C0F89AFDE8FF4F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D40478C0F89AFD7FF82F" blockId="19.[141,746,1549,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D40478C0F89AFE84F8EC" bold="true" box="[141,273,1869,1893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
A common, but often relatively well-hidden, species in Kokolopori occurring in disturbed habitats or at the edge of primary forest. This species is considered
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D4047B5AFF59FA8EFC6F" blockId="19.[791,1395,142,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
a Congolian faunal element (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C1EFF59FB4CFF2F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[1107,1241,142,166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although we have never encountered it in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047CB2FF79FAACFF4F" box="[1279,1337,174,198]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The species is widespread in the western and central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047D66FF19FAE7FF6F" box="[1323,1394,206,230]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047B2EFF39FC38FE8F" box="[867,941,238,262]" name="Gabon" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047C06FF39FB0FFE8F" box="[1099,1178,238,262]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047CE4FF39FAFAFE8F" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[1193,1391,238,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B5AFED9FBD6FEAF" author="Dewynter M & Fretey T." box="[791,1091,270,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23588" refString="Dewynter M, Fretey T. 2019. Liste taxonomique commentee et catalogue illustre des Amphibiens du Gabon. Les Cahiers de la Fondation Biotope 27: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2019">Dewynter and Frétey 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C1FFED9FAA3FEAF" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[1106,1334,270,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref25913" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola. Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and possibly as far as southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047CCCFEF9FB2DFECF" box="[1153,1208,302,326]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C81FEF9FAFDFECC" author="Laurent R." box="[1228,1384,301,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref25280" refString="Laurent R. 1952. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africains. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 46: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Laurent 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species has been the source of much taxonomic confusion in the past (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047BB3FEB9FB40FE0F" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[1022,1237,366,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref25913" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola. Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C92FEB9FAFEFE0F" author="Schiotz A." box="[1247,1387,366,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is not yet well understood. As mentioned above for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B5AFE79FB69FE4F" authority=", Schiotz (2006)" authorityName=", Schiotz" authorityYear="2006" box="[791,1276,430,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B5AFE79FCA4FE4C" box="[791,817,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B20FE79FBABFE4C" box="[877,1086,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C18FE79FB69FE4F" author="Schiotz A." box="[1109,1276,430,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described four color morphs from Kokolopori: two dark and two light. However, based on our close observations in the field and in the laboratory, we are of the opinion that the “light morphs” represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C6EFDF9FAA0FDCC" authorityName=", Schiotz" authorityYear="2006" box="[1059,1333,558,582]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinnamomeoventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C6EFDF9FBA8FDCC" box="[1059,1085,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C29FDF9FAA0FDCC" box="[1124,1333,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">cinnamomeoventris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with the possibility of a hybrid origin of the light hourglass morph, Schiøtz’s morph C, which remains to be genetically tested;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D4047BAFFD59FBC0FD2F" box="[994,1109,654,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All the specimens which we identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B8FFD79FBFDFD4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[962,1128,686,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B8FFD79FC48FD4C" box="[962,989,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C4EFD79FBFDFD4F" box="[1027,1128,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belonged to the two dark morphs, one with the hourglass dorsal pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D4047D5AFD19FAFEFD6F" box="[1303,1387,718,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the second one a rarer striped morph corresponding to the “forma
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047BF9FCD9FBAEFCAF" box="[948,1083,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">pleurotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
” (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C30FCD9FA97FCAF" author="Amiet J-L." box="[1149,1282,782,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D4047D42FCD9FAF2FCAF" box="[1295,1383,782,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047BD7FCF9FBACFCCF" author="Schiotz A." box="[922,1081,814,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, individuals from Kokolopori have some peculiarities in coloration that are not known in the western populations. In particular, conspicuous white and/or yellow spots are present on the flanks and part of the ventrum in both sexes (spots of both colors may be combined; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD2D4047C46FC19FBCFFC6F" box="[1035,1114,974,998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
for ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD2D4027B7AFC39FDE8FF4F" blockId="19.[791,1395,142,1958]" lastBlockId="21.[141,746,142,198]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Several subspecies were described, including two from southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047BBBFBD9FBA4FBAF" box="[1014,1073,1038,1062]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C05FBD9FC24FBCF" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="platyceps" subSpecies="lomamiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C05FBD9FAE7FBAF" box="[1096,1394,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps lomamiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B5AFBF9FC24FBCF" author="Laurent R." box="[791,945,1070,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047B89FBF9FC66FBCF" box="[964,1011,1070,1094]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in W Upemba NP, Haut-Lomami) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B8FFB99FBEEFBEF" box="[962,1147,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. p. olbrechtsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047CC1FB99FABEFBEC" author="Laurent R." box="[1164,1323,1101,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref25280" refString="Laurent R. 1952. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africains. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 46: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Laurent, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047D0EFB99FAE7FBEF" box="[1347,1394,1102,1126]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality W of Kalemie, Tanganika).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047CF4FBB9FAE6FB0F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1209,1395,1134,1158]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047CF4FBB9FAE6FB0F" box="[1209,1395,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Hyperolius langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B08FB59FBD0FB2C" authority="Laurent, 1957" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[837,1093,1165,1189]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B08FB59FC32FB2C" box="[837,935,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. major</emphasis>
|
||||
Laurent, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047C19FB59FB16FB2F" box="[1108,1155,1166,1190]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in E Upemba NP, Haut-Katanga) were also treated as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B5AFB19FC36FB6F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[791,931,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B5AFB19FC36FB6F" box="[791,931,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at one time (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047CC9FB19FA89FB6C" author="Laurent R." box="[1156,1308,1229,1253]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref25280" refString="Laurent R. 1952. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africains. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 46: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">Laurent 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1957). However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047BC4FB39FBBEFA8F" author="Schiotz A." box="[905,1067,1262,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated: “Much confusion has surrounded this species, partly because of its variation, partly because several quite different species have been treated as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C74FA99FB53FAEF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1081,1222,1358,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C74FA99FB53FAEF" box="[1081,1222,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Amiet (1978) [Note:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B2FFAB9FC77FA0F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[866,994,1390,1414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="221 - 256" refId="ref22335" refString="Amiet J-L. 1979 " 1978. " A propos d' Hyperolius platyceps (Boulenger), H. kuligae Mertens et H. adametzi Ahl (Amphibiens Anoures). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun 25: 221 - 256." type="journal article" year="1979">Amiet 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
“1978”] has clarified the matter and we follow him in regarding the forms in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047CB4FA59FAFFFA2F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1273,1386,1422,1446]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047D48FA59FAFFFA2F" box="[1285,1386,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- complex” as full species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C74FA79FB0BFA4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1081,1182,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C74FA79FB0BFA4F" box="[1081,1182,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047CE2FA79FB73FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1199,1254,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047CE2FA79FB73FA4F" box="[1199,1254,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047CBAFA79FAA2FA4C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[1271,1335,1454,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047CBAFA79FAA2FA4C" box="[1271,1335,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but did not address the taxa
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C5EFA19FB0DFA6F" authorityName="Hart, Detwiler, Gilbert, Burrell, Fuller, Emetshu, Hart, Vosper, Sargis & Tosi" authorityYear="2012" box="[1043,1176,1486,1510]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lomamiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C5EFA19FB0DFA6F" box="[1043,1176,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">lomamiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C84FA19FAA6FA6F" box="[1225,1331,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">olbrechtsi</emphasis>
|
||||
. Both are presently treated as synonyms (however, they may be valid subspecies) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C5BF9D9FABBF9AF" authority="(Frost 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1046,1326,1550,1574]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C5BF9D9FB08F9AF" box="[1046,1181,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047CE1F9D9FAB3F9AF" author="Frost DR" box="[1196,1318,1550,1574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" refId="ref24072" refString="Frost DR. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA. Available: https: // amphibiansoftheworld. amnh. org / index. php [Accessed: 18 April 2021]." type="url" year="2021">Frost 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From the above, it is clear that a thorough revision is needed to clarify the status of these taxa and their relationships to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B78F9B9FC1AF90F" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[821,911,1646,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B78F9B9FC1AF90F" box="[821,911,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. langi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B85F9B9FBBEF90C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[968,1067,1646,1669]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B85F9B9FBBEF90C" box="[968,1067,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is also necessary to verify whether
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B3EF959FBA7F92F" box="[883,1074,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
H. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047BE0F959FBA7F92F" authorityName="Hart, Detwiler, Gilbert, Burrell, Fuller, Emetshu, Hart, Vosper, Sargis & Tosi" authorityYear="2012" box="[941,1074,1678,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lomamiensis">lomamiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is an older available name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047B5AF979FCEFF94C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[791,890,1710,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047B5AF979FCEFF94C" box="[791,890,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. major</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047B86F979FC6CF94F" box="[971,1017,1710,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities of the two taxa are only about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD2D4047B10F919FC30F96F" box="[861,933,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart. Similarly, some other little-known taxa may be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C54F939FB37F88F" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1049,1186,1774,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C54F939FB37F88F" box="[1049,1186,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. platyceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C97F939FAFAF88F" author="Laurent R." box="[1242,1391,1774,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref25178" refString="Laurent R. 1941. Contribution a la systematique du genre Hyperolius Rapp (Batraciens). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 34: 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1941">Laurent 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B5AF8D9FCDAF8AF" author="Laurent R." box="[791,847,1806,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047B11F8DAFC01F8AC" author="Laurent R." box="[860,916,1805,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref25280" refString="Laurent R. 1952. Reptiles et Batraciens nouveaux de la region des Grands Lacs africains. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 46: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1957), in particular
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C36F8D9FCD9F8CF" authority="Laurent, 1941" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1941" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrigularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C36F8D9FA85F8AF" box="[1147,1296,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. atrigularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047D54F8D9FCD9F8CF" author="Laurent R." pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="149 - 167" refId="ref25178" refString="Laurent R. 1941. Contribution a la systematique du genre Hyperolius Rapp (Batraciens). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 34: 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1941">Laurent, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from highlands of the Marungu Plateau (Tanganika Province),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD2D4047C55F899FA89F8EF" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[1048,1308,1870,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD2D4047C55F899FBE4F8EF" box="[1048,1137,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">H. polli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047C32F899FA89F8EF" author="Laurent R." box="[1151,1308,1870,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD2D4047BCAF8B9FC20F80F" box="[903,949,1902,1926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Kasaï-Central and adjacent northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD2D4047BEDF859FC7AF82F" box="[928,1007,1934,1958]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="54">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD2D4047BB0F859FB4CF82F" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[1021,1241,1934,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref25913" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola. Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D40278C0FF59FD9CFF2F" authority="Laurent, 1957" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1957" box="[141,521,142,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FF59FEF5FF2F" box="[141,352,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius kibarae</emphasis>
|
||||
Laurent, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from the eastern Upemba NP (Haut-Katanga Province).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
224
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C.xml
Normal file
224
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E2F9109DCDB5CAD2F485730CBA3EC12">
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<mods:title id="3991AA84A5B99E2FBF5FB210DCAD15C7">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EB6A240237AC97264FE31DBD2645A744" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="A9650794E28F56CD72C6A45B3FB218EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B54E68AF0506878F5EAAC244DB5EA755">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="FA0BCE027A0E9807EDBD29BB0FF01309">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B111B491025049D3D17CA57374CF3B92">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F7BFEA8691913D30790623DFED88717B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CA7C313A60D4437479D87A8F3BBE820B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11832F5765FD9DE4A51D5E08F3A14EBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="29A73D385A05D18555E85FD73B1839C7">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9994FED3C71563D5EF0F81DCD00DD02D">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="724D0FCCB015A796F16A12FD2E9AE13C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDCEFC77B3C70498177C6EA9876295F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="27EE9697BED2A8D6486758E1C68CA992">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B0CFF359A88622B0D6559E1EEEFF6A69">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="FA51253869C3788E77DBF48E82BC39E9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E390A37B24A1166C421390A1BB28AB96">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="93370C9823D3B191E63E6880ED96728B">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5EA4271F50BD1439CA9546CF07D9656B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6BBF8CAA19101958717010FAB526278B">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="34703EF934400620D6D6EDCDD5B0365A">
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<mods:date id="384529037BAAFF59B5B4D06FD4D5BBC5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="368BCF50196DBC843E2F9AF5622E23D1" type="series">
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<mods:title id="DDF9A1462613CEC48434FB4FC540EB41">e 301</mods:title>
|
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</mods:detail>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="BB6CDC49C1F5D95FC744FD142A63684E">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6969012E12313D8DF331430170D91FD6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1021BA3B26C29300F0E44A87EE22AD70">16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="59F7F54678636C1F213AFCB07822661F" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="18AA6941D02C7ADB864BAF7AD6213581">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0E25F67316C1C30DFD4C3167E9E4E93">35</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DD4BF6EA9E44EB7DFE4E4FC203529C7F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="02F2E271B0A1B97D144735E43F3A9714" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD4D40278C0FADAFF46FAEF" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FADAFDF3FAAC" box="[141,614,1293,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FADAFDF3FAAC" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" box="[141,614,1293,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D40278C0FADAFDF3FAAC" ID-CoL="3NQXC" authority="(Boulenger, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[141,614,1293,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FADAFDF3FAAC" bold="true" box="[141,614,1293,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FADAFE0DFAAC" bold="true" box="[141,408,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D40279EAFADAFDCAFAAC" author="Boulenger GA" box="[423,607,1293,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref22838" refString="Boulenger GA. 1899. Descriptions of new batrachians in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 th Series 3: 273 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FAF9FF46FAEF" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FAF9FF46FAEF" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D40278C0FAF9FD39FACF" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[141,684,1326,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phantasticus" subSpecies="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FAF9FD9BFACF" box="[141,526,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027A58FAF9FD39FACF" author="Laurent R." box="[533,684,1326,1350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new status)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FAB9FF46FA6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FAB9FECBFA0F" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" box="[141,350,1390,1414]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D40278C0FAB9FE98FA0F" box="[141,269,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Figs. 8G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D402795AFAB9FECEFA0F" box="[279,347,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="21" pageNumber="56">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FA5AFD8FFA2F" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" box="[141,538,1421,1446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FA5AFF5BFA2C" bold="true" box="[141,206,1421,1445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yetee, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FA7AFF46FA6F" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FA7AFEADFA4C" bold="true" box="[141,312,1453,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D4027930FA79FE64FA4F" box="[381,497,1454,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D40279B2FA79FDFAFA4F" box="[511,623,1454,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D4027AF7FA79FF52FA6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FA3AFEB2F8AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FA3AFEB2F8AF" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FA3AFF6FF98C" bold="true" box="[141,250,1517,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD4D402793AFA39FE53F98F" box="[375,454,1518,1542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
001, 003, 010, 013, 021, 033, 164, 168, 176, 187, 189, 199, 202, 205, 213, 217, 223, 238, 301, 303–305, 307, 308, 330, 337, 356, 357, 359, 363, 368–370, 374, 382, 383, 393, 394, 399, 403, 406, 409, 410, 431, 440, 449, 459, 468–472, 474, 475, 479, 480, 571, 579, 580, 605, 616, 701; IVB-H-CD 18087–18091, 18096–18099, 18110–18116, 18162– 18164, 18191, 18192, 18202, 18203, 18294, 18342– 18346, 18492, 18493, 18508, 18518, 18519, 18523, 18526, 18528.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0F8FAFAD5F82C" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0F8FAFAD5F82C" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" lastBlockId="21.[791,1395,142,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0F8FAFE84F8CC" bold="true" box="[141,273,1837,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027955F8F9FD89F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[280,540,1838,1862]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027955F8F9FD89F8CF" box="[280,540,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D40278A3F899FEC8F8EF" box="[238,349,1870,1894]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D402799FF899FD8DF8EF" box="[466,536,1870,1894]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027A6DF899FDC2F8EF" box="[544,599,1870,1894]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and to central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D40278C0F8B9FF51F80F" box="[141,196,1902,1926]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027882F8B9FE71F80F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[207,484,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and was described from the present-day continental
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D40279F8F859FDEDF82F" box="[437,632,1934,1958]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027ACBF859FC40FF2F" author="Sanchez-Vialas A & Calvo-Revuelta M & Castroviejo-Fisher S & De la Riva I." box="[646,981,142,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="137 - 230" refId="ref26987" refString="Sanchez-Vialas A, Calvo-Revuelta M, Castroviejo-Fisher S, De la Riva I. 2020. Synopsis of the amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the authors' field work and Spanish natural history collections. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 66: 137 - 230." type="journal article" year="2020">Sánchez-Vialas et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is one of the most abundant anuran species in Kokolopori, usually present along streams and rivers in open or semi-open areas, perching on high herbaceous vegetation and shrubs. Many pairs were found in amplexus during the wet seasons, while no amplectant pairs were found during the dry season. In this region, this species occurs in two color phases as already described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027C4FFEB9FB33FE0F" author="Schiotz A." box="[1026,1190,366,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Phase J (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D4027D5BFEB9FAFBFE0F" box="[1302,1390,366,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
; juveniles/males;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B82FE59FBF4FE2F" author="Schiotz A." box="[975,1121,398,422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref27084" refString="Schiotz A. 1967. The treefrogs (Rhacophoridae) of West Africa. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 25: 1 - 346." type="journal article" year="1967">Schiøtz 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with the predominately light, translucent green dorsal color, unspotted or sprinkled with tiny dark spots, canthal stripes (light or dark) in most specimens, in some individuals continuing behind the eye halfway down the body, venter mostly yellow-green with some blue patches; and Phase F (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D4027D70FDF9FCACFDEF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Figs. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D4027B0BFD99FCFFFDEF" box="[838,874,590,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="21" pageNumber="56">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; females/female-like males) with the maroon to beige dorsal color, sometimes with small yellow dots, ventral side mostly ink-black suffused with bluish and pinkish tones in dispersed light patches (sometimes concentrated in the center while circum-marginal areas are black). The inflated throat of males is mostly of the blue-green color in both color phases, with the gular disc yellow in Phase J and showing the dorsal maroon color in Phase F. The coloration differs significantly from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD4D4027B5AFCB9FCE1FC0F" box="[791,884,878,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027BEDFCB9FBD9FC0F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[928,1100,878,902]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027BEDFCB9FBD9FC0F" box="[928,1100,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">H. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027CF7FCB9FAFEFC0F" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1210,1387,878,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref22838" refString="Boulenger GA. 1899. Descriptions of new batrachians in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 th Series 3: 273 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1899">Boulenger 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the populations of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027C56FC59FB1FFC2F" box="[1051,1162,910,934]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027D61FC59FAE6FC2F" box="[1324,1395,910,934]" name="Gabon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B0CFC79FC51FC4F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[833,964,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B83FC79FB45FC4F" author="Amiet J-L & Goutte S." box="[974,1232,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22415" refString="Amiet J-L, Goutte S. 2017. Chants d'Amphibiens du Cameroun. Imprimerie Chirat, Saint-Just-la-Pendue, France. 280 p." type="book" year="2017">Amiet and Goutte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027C96FC79FC08FC6F" author="Dewynter M & Fretey T." pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23588" refString="Dewynter M, Fretey T. 2019. Liste taxonomique commentee et catalogue illustre des Amphibiens du Gabon. Les Cahiers de la Fondation Biotope 27: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2019">Dewynter and Frétey 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which are characterized by yellow dorsal coloration without spots, only with dark canthal stripes, and the ventral side is ink-black only in the posterior parts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B16FBF9FC74FBCF" author="Amiet J-L." box="[859,993,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027BA3FBF9FB0AFBCF" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1006,1183,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref22838" refString="Boulenger GA. 1899. Descriptions of new batrachians in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 th Series 3: 273 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1899">Boulenger 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These geographic differences in coloration have already been discussed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B53FBB9FC36FB0F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[798,931,1134,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027BE2FBB9FBECFB0C" author="Kohler J & Scheelke K & Schick S & Veith M & Lotters S." box="[943,1145,1133,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref25039" refString="Kohler J, Scheelke K, Schick S, Veith M, Lotters S. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of hyperoliid frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae): advertisement calls of twelve species from East and Central Africa. African Zoology 40: 127 - 142." type="journal article" year="2005">Köhler et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We therefore propose to resurrect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027BD1FB59FAA7FB2F" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[924,1330,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027BD1FB59FB05FB2F" box="[924,1168,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027CD4FB59FAA7FB2F" author="Laurent R." box="[1177,1330,1166,1190]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[type locality “Flandria (Tshuapa),”
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027C21FB79FB33FB4F" box="[1132,1190,1198,1222]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027CFBFB79FAD8FB4F" author="Laurent R." box="[1206,1357,1198,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] at the subspecies level as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027C5FFB19FAA3FB6F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[1042,1334,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phantasticus" subSpecies="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027C5FFB19FAA3FB6F" box="[1042,1334,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">H. phantasticus boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(new status) to account for geographic variation with the consistent color differentiation and genetic divergence (unpub. data; genetic data to be published elsewhere) of the central Congolian populations. It is possible that this taxon occurs as far west as southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027CB4FAB9FAD5FA0F" box="[1273,1344,1390,1414]" name="Gabon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027BE2FA59FB3BFA2F" box="[943,1198,1422,1446]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as the coloration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027B7AFA79FC77FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[823,994,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027B7AFA79FC77FA4F" box="[823,994,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">H. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in these regions (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027C99FA79FCC5FA6F" author="Jongsma GFM & Tobi E & Dixon-MacCallum GP & Kaya A & Yoga J-A & Mbega J-D & Mve Beh J-H & Emrich AM & Blackburn DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24859" refString="Jongsma GFM, Tobi E, Dixon-MacCallum GP, Bamba- Kaya A, Yoga J-A, Mbega J-D, Mve Beh J-H, Emrich AM, Blackburn DC. 2017. Amphibians of Haut- Ogooue Province, southeastern Gabon. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 11 (1) [Special Section]: 1 - 23 (e 144)." type="journal article" year="2017">Jongsma et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B2AFA19FA91FA6F" author="Largen MJ & Dowsett-Lemaire F." box="[871,1284,1486,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref25147" refString="Largen MJ, Dowsett-Lemaire F. 1991. Amphibians (Anura) from the Kouilou River basin, Republique du Congo. Tauraco Research Report 4: 145 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1991">Largen and Dowsett-Lemaire 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) roughly corresponds to individuals from central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027C8BFA39FA95F98F" box="[1222,1280,1518,1542]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, a phylogeographic study is needed to clarify the distribution range of this taxon and whether it deserves full species status. We have observed that this species is preyed upon by fishing spiders (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027C38F9B9FB38F90F" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1876" box="[1141,1197,1646,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027C38F9B9FB38F90F" box="[1141,1197,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Nilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027CF1F9B9FAA5F90F" box="[1212,1328,1646,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with a male of Phase F found as a prey item in
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D4027D4FF959FAE7F92F" box="[1282,1394,1678,1702]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B53F979FB97F94F" author="Badjedjea GB & Jocque R & Masudi FM & Rodel M-O & Burger M & Gvozdik V & Pauwels OSG" box="[798,1026,1710,1734]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref22503" refString="Badjedjea GB, Jocque R, Masudi FM, Rodel M-O, Burger M, Gvozdik V, Pauwels OSG. 2019. Frogeating spiders in the Afrotropics: an analysis of published and new cases. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 54: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="2019">Badjedjea et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and a male of Phase J as a second case in the dry season of
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D4027C65F919FB20F96F" box="[1064,1205,1742,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2019-08">August 2019</date>
|
||||
. Interestingly, we observed a certain level of the fluorescent emissions in adult males of Phase J (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D4027C54F8D9FBFEF8AF" box="[1049,1131,1806,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) upon illumination with a
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD4D4027B63F8F9FCC1F8CC" box="[814,852,1838,1861]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">UV</collectionCode>
|
||||
light (λ
|
||||
<subScript id="17A534FFFFD4D4027BFCF8E9FC59F8C5" attach="left" box="[945,972,1854,1868]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">max</subScript>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD4D4027B9AF8FAFBF0F8CF" box="[983,1125,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.975" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" unit="nm" value="397.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="395.0">395–400 nm</quantity>
|
||||
), which agrees with the hypothesis of the existence of fluorescence in anurans with greenish-translucent skin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027C26F8B9FAC0F80F" author="Taboada C & Brunetti AE & Pedron FN & Carnevale Neto F & Estrin DA & Bari SE & Chemes LB & Peporine Lopes N & Lagorio MG & Faivovich J." box="[1131,1365,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref27270" refString="Taboada C, Brunetti AE, Pedron FN, Carnevale Neto F, Estrin DA, Bari SE, Chemes LB, Peporine Lopes N, Lagorio MG, Faivovich J. 2017 a. Naturally occurring fluorescence in frogs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114: 3,672 - 3,677." type="journal volume" year="2017">Taboada et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,b). Fluorescence was not observed in males of Phase F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD4D40278C0FE99FE04FB6F.xml
Normal file
135
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD4D40278C0FE99FE04FB6F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
<document id="E8A63A6B83145427992E47CC4839E08E" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFD4D40278C0FE99FE04FB6F" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperolius ocellatus subsp. purpurescens Laurent 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1721237622971" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8C88CA9CAD284140DE7053425E683655">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45D0578EB8B48E326D610850DF5F883B">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE1D930D8DE94C0AB46FA03CBECCCCFE">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A822D78AE99CB23DD1F464CB04AD12FF">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFBE940026ACB52900E8B8D90ADDC6C8">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CCF64813B7EECC1F73F901A3B21818D">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE1BB2461A3CDDAF26AEE737E4A602DA">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4805DF00AC2BE2106F4BBF27B56AB89">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EF0E9DFA521ECC90DBB472AEA1DCC1B0">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1295752A5A192627F0D43A1816ADE646">
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<mods:date id="260314E6CDEDDE91BB14E10E4A33F4A2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="040F4B97AD41675BE963DF8319914E82">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="28D4DAE96D08AEF9FD1018F801F5E519">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8BCE7003D8856C1A2FEFBF58B5F2C91">16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAB8AEF9653A5AA0C89D1ED5FDE10208">1</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D40278C0FE99FD0EFEEF" ID-CoL="3NQXZ" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[141,667,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellatus" subSpecies="purpurescens">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FE99FE6AFEEC" box="[141,511,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius ocellatus purpurescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027A4BFE99FD0EFEEF" author="Laurent R." box="[518,667,334,358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FEB9FF75FE0F" blockId="21.[141,746,301,1254]" box="[141,224,366,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D40278C0FEB9FF4EFE0F" box="[141,219,366,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFD4D40278F3FEB9FF75FE0F" box="[190,224,366,390]" count="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="generic">9F.</specimenCount>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FE5AFE82FE2C" blockId="21.[141,746,301,1254]" box="[141,279,397,421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FE5AFF5BFE2C" bold="true" box="[141,206,397,421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yetee.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FE7AFE67FE4F" blockId="21.[141,746,301,1254]" box="[141,498,429,454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FE7AFEADFE4C" bold="true" box="[141,312,429,453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D402793BFE79FE73FE4F" box="[374,486,430,454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FE1AFD5EFE6F" box="[141,715,461,486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FE1AFD5EFE6F" blockId="21.[141,746,301,1254]" box="[141,715,461,486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FE1AFF6FFE6C" bold="true" box="[141,250,461,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD4D402793FFE19FE54FE6F" box="[370,449,462,486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
611, 612, 694, 695–697.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FE3AFE04FB6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FE3AFE84FD8C" bold="true" box="[141,273,493,517]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was recorded only once near Yalokenge village in pristine forest, in a partially open swampy zone at the edge of a stream.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFD4D4027A7BFDF9FD39FDCF" box="[566,684,558,582]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="male">Five males</specimenCount>
|
||||
were found sitting on vegetation, and not calling. The only female was discovered well hidden in vegetation, far from the place where the males aggregated.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027AD4FD59FF41FD4F" author="Schiotz A." pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also recorded “only few specimens” in small forest swamps in Kokolopori, and described their coloration. This is a sexually dichromatic species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027AEBFD39FE91FCAF" author="Portik DM & Bell RC & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM & Barratt CD & Branch WR & Burger M & Channing A & Colston TJ & Conradie W" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref26810" refString="Portik DM, Bell RC, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM, Barratt CD, Branch WR, Burger M, Channing A, Colston TJ, Conradie W, et al. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with green males that have a silvery white triangle on the snout and white dorsolateral stripes. The female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D40278AAFC99FEADFCEF" box="[231,312,846,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) has the color pattern corresponding to the subspecies
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027978FCB9FD92FC0C" box="[309,519,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">H. o. purpurescens</emphasis>
|
||||
originally described from the southeast of Kisangani (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027A45FC59FD35FC2F" author="Laurent R." box="[520,672,910,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD4D4027AF4FC59FD7FFC2F" box="[697,746,910,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the nominotypical subspecies was restricted to Bioko Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D402790EFC19FD98FC6F" box="[323,525,974,998]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]. A phylogeographic study suggested a complex pattern of genetic variation with the eastern Congolian populations differentiated to some level (samples from Kokolopori were not included;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D40278C0FB99FEDEFBEF" author="Bell RC & Parra JL & Badjedjea G & Barej MF & Blackburn DC & Burger M & Channing A & Dehling JM & Greenbaum E & Gvozdik V" box="[141,331,1102,1126]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22634" refString="Bell RC, Parra JL, Badjedjea G, Barej MF, Blackburn DC, Burger M, Channing A, Dehling JM, Greenbaum E, Gvozdik V, et al. 2017. Idiosyncratic responses to climate-driven forest fragmentation and marine incursions in Reed Frogs from Central Africa and the Gulf of Guinea Islands. Molecular Ecology 26: 5,223 - 5,244." type="journal volume" year="2017">Bell et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027929FB99FD7CFBEF" authority="Ahl, 1931" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[356,745,1102,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027929FB99FDFEFBEF" box="[356,619,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius hildebrandti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027A3AFB99FD7CFBEF" author="Ahl E." box="[631,745,1102,1126]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref22232" refString="Ahl E. 1931. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. Das Tierreich 55: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1931">Ahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD4D40278D8FBB9FF51FB0F" box="[149,196,1134,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027979FBB9FE0AFB0F" box="[308,415,1134,1158]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Kamerun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;”
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D40279FBFBB9FD8AFB0F" author="Ahl E." box="[438,543,1134,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref22232" refString="Ahl E. 1931. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. Das Tierreich 55: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1931">Ahl 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) may be an older available name for populations from the Congolian forests. Whether this taxon deserves full species status remains to be evaluated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
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<mods:namePart id="97609ECFDD8F98ABBA0DFB2D950890E6">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A069225F607C0183A192E1AD882BA026">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD7D40178C0FA1AFCCAFF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD7D40178C0FA1AFCCAFF6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD7D40178C0FA1AFCCAFF6C" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D40178C0FA1AFDEAFA6C" ID-CoL="4GW7Z" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[141,639,1485,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FA1AFDEAFA6C" bold="true" box="[141,639,1485,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FA1AFED9FA6C" bold="true" box="[141,332,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Phrynobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017938FA1AFE51FA6C" bold="true" box="[373,452,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">auritus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1900
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40178C0FA3AFE60F9CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0FA3AFF67F98C" blockId="22.[141,746,1485,1957]" box="[141,242,1517,1541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD7D40178C0FA3AFF7BF98C" box="[141,238,1517,1541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[141,177,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Phrynobatrachids (Phrynobatrachus), ptychadenids (Ptychadena), and a pyxicephalid (Aubria). (A) Phrynobatrachus sp. aff. auritus (male). (B) Ph. cf. giorgii (male). (C) Ph. cf. auritus (male). (D) Ptychadena aequiplicata (female). (E) Pt. christyi (male), extralimital specimen from Mosite (0.956°N, 23.560°E). (F) Pt. perreti (male). (G) Pt. sp. aff. mascareniensis (male). (H) Aubria masako (male)." pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0F9DAFEAFF9AC" blockId="22.[141,746,1485,1957]" box="[141,314,1549,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0F9DAFF5BF9AC" bold="true" box="[141,206,1549,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0F9FAFE60F9CC" blockId="22.[141,746,1485,1957]" box="[141,501,1581,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0F9FAFEADF9CC" bold="true" box="[141,312,1581,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D401793BF9FAFE7CF9CC" box="[374,489,1581,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40178C0F99AFDB9F9EC" box="[141,556,1613,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0F99AFDB9F9EC" blockId="22.[141,746,1485,1957]" box="[141,556,1613,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0F99AFF6FF9EC" bold="true" box="[141,250,1613,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD7D401793FF99AFE54F9EC" box="[370,449,1613,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
066, 101.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40178C0F9BAFCCAFF6C" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0F9BAFCCAFF6C" blockId="22.[141,746,1485,1957]" lastBlockId="22.[791,1395,142,229]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0F9BAFE84F90C" bold="true" box="[141,273,1645,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CE7FFD7D4017954F9BAFD7FF82C" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="This" location="Individuals" municipality="Yalokole village" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD7D4017907F9B9FEEDF90F" box="[330,376,1646,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of this species is far from the study site, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD7D4017902F95AFD80F92C" box="[335,533,1677,1701]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD7D4017A6BF95AFF7CF94C" author="Sanchez-Vialas A & Calvo-Revuelta M & Castroviejo-Fisher S & De la Riva I." pageId="22" pageNumber="57" pagination="137 - 230" refId="ref26987" refString="Sanchez-Vialas A, Calvo-Revuelta M, Castroviejo-Fisher S, De la Riva I. 2020. Synopsis of the amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the authors' field work and Spanish natural history collections. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 66: 137 - 230." type="journal article" year="2020">Sánchez-Vialas et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), thus this identification still needs to be tested by molecular methods.
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6061FFD7D40179E9F91AFD89F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD7D40178C0FA1AFCCAFF6C:8EFE6061FFD7D40179E9F91AFD89F96C" box="[420,540,1741,1765]" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="This" municipality="Yalokole village" name="Individuals" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Individuals</location>
|
||||
corresponding to this species were found only near the
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6061FFD7D4017A68F93AFDC5F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD7D40178C0FA1AFCCAFF6C:8EFE6061FFD7D4017A68F93AFDC5F88C" box="[549,592,1773,1797]" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="This" municipality="Yalokole village" name="Eho" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Eho</location>
|
||||
stream, in the neighborhood of the
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6061FFD7D4017937F8DAFE7DF8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD7D40178C0FA1AFCCAFF6C:8EFE6061FFD7D4017937F8DAFE7DF8AC" box="[378,488,1805,1829]" country="Equatorial Guinea" county="This" municipality="Yalokole village" name="Bandjangi" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Bandjangi</location>
|
||||
swamp (used by local people to macerate cassava) at the edge of disturbed forest and farmbush, near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACC0FFD7D40179E0F89AFDF4F8EC" box="[429,609,1869,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Yalokole village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E36FFD7D4017A20F89AFD09F8EC" box="[621,668,1869,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">This</collectingCounty>
|
||||
record could indicate a higher level of tolerance to disturbed habitats, as the other two species were found only in
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
primary forest. The general coloration of this species appears to be rather lighter, with a mostly pale, whitish venter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
91
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Normal file
91
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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D40178C0FBFAFE60FBCC" ID-CoL="6PC3" authority="Gunther, 1862" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[141,501,1069,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FBFAFE60FBCC" bold="true" box="[141,501,1069,1093]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FBFAFED9FBCC" bold="true" box="[141,332,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Phrynobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1862
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40178C0FBBAFD19FA2C" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0FBBAFD19FA2C" blockId="22.[141,749,1133,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
The systematics of Congolian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017980FBBAFD13FB0C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[461,646,1133,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017980FBBAFD13FB0C" box="[461,646,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Phrynobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is poorly known. We have identified three morphologically similar species in our Kokolopori material, all belonging to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017A9BFB79FF4CFB6C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017A9BFB79FF4CFB6C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex. The identification of these frogs is complicated by the high level of color polymorphism and variation in their color patterns. For example, light stripes may be missing or may occur medially or laterally, sometimes bright spots (e.g., green) are distributed in different places, etc. This species complex is currently in taxonomic revision (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD7D4017924FA5AFEE8FA2C" box="[361,381,1421,1445]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Gvoždík et al., in prep.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
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142
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CB733A920121A55B227A6ADFCB14DC1">
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<mods:title id="636FD21B5E3E5CB3CA05A17FA970F1EE">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B3FE15083599E4A53CE025AF6A632D7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11F93447851101E12381362EF1B84EB3">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="912894A5143D97E3DB84003C18B2031F">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FD734851DAF583254C515D462C5AB8">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03F6E0345EA9F61B70B09C58357B9EE5">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C61027C8E0A310DD53F5311B392AEFA">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B57044FC8FCD1F72C43A53839488C4FE">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5EA3F8745F4C142068433FD0F3A1E9E1">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="141EA61E8E12DCE9A45B75BF4D52069E">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45FE653944EA567C4916A9551A2BFAD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11D6E1F41AE02CC5DA72C387B0929E5C">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="CDAE4EEBE07FD6DF2DE320FF312B7546">
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<mods:date id="F64920CEF395168F04EC08DFC2D0ABFE">2022</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="EC0DC2C717CAAC4103886196324E206B" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8C93D78A62A464C13106342105071669">e 301</mods:title>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="09957975BA69C6477652F0C8541F4D26" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="287E6EECC2EEE1829EBC9F8E2997A2EC">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="42E03329FF6D355135A5840E459236A7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="665EDCBF00AEFF1AC5AE39B30627D5AC">16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="80BAFC7F4F17E4DC3047329748830B98" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9B12888B6079A16E0ECFD0767E40593D">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7B1F029B4C0A73E993787FBF8BECC5F7">35</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="09F7CA561DC7D0DA02D850AAEF571DF4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3554304A1980967CE1AD7E1F31041C14" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD7D40178C0FE1AFE8CFC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD7D40178C0FE1AFE8CFC4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD7D40178C0FE1AFE8CFC4C" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40178C0FE1AFDDFFE6C" box="[141,586,461,485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0FE1AFDDFFE6C" blockId="22.[141,746,461,965]" box="[141,586,461,485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD7D40178C0FE1AFDDFFE6C" box="[141,586,461,485]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D40178C0FE1AFDDFFE6C" authority="Boulenger, 1912" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[141,586,461,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Hylambates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FE1AFDDFFE6C" bold="true" box="[141,586,461,485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FE1AFE1BFE6C" bold="true" box="[141,398,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Hylambates verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1912
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40178C0FE3AFD31FDCC" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0FE3AFE92FD8C" blockId="22.[141,746,461,965]" box="[141,263,493,517]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD7D40178C0FE3AFE97FD8C" box="[141,258,493,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0FDDAFE55FDAC" blockId="22.[141,746,461,965]" box="[141,448,525,549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FDDAFF5BFDAC" bold="true" box="[141,206,525,549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0FDFAFD31FDCC" blockId="22.[141,746,461,965]" box="[141,676,557,581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FDFAFEADFDCC" bold="true" box="[141,312,557,581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D401793BFDFAFE70FDCC" box="[374,485,557,581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017A64FDFAFD0DFDCC" box="[553,664,557,581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2020-07">July 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40178C0FD9AFEA9FD0C" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0FD9AFEA9FD0C" blockId="22.[141,746,461,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FD9AFF6FFDEC" bold="true" box="[141,250,589,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD7D4017939FD9AFE56FDEC" box="[372,451,589,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
810, 819, 820, 827; NMPP6
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD7D40178E4FDBAFF29FD0C" box="[169,188,621,645]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
76085/1–2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40178C0FD5AFE8CFC4C" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40178C0FD5AFE8CFC4C" blockId="22.[141,746,461,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FD5AFE84FD2C" bold="true" box="[141,273,653,677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Individuals of this species were found in forest swamps dominated by plants of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D40178C0FD1AFE9BFD6C" box="[141,270,717,741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lasimorpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FD1AFE9BFD6C" box="[141,270,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Lasimorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(formerly known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017A5DFD19FD0EFD6C" box="[528,667,718,741]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cyrtosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017A5DFD19FD0EFD6C" box="[528,667,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Cyrtosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). This semiaquatic plant is spiny and may provide some protection from the predators of these frogs. Three anuran species were abundant in this swampy environment,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D40178C0FC9AFEBBFCEC" authorityName="Ohler and Kazadi" authorityYear="1990" box="[141,302,845,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Aubria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masako">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FC9AFEBBFCEC" box="[141,302,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Aubria masako</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D401792CFC9AFDE7FCEC" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[353,626,845,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D401792CFC9AFE70FCEC" box="[353,485,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Chiromantis</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017A40FC9AFDE7FCEC" box="[525,626,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in addition to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D40178E6FCB9FED6FC0C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[171,323,878,901]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Hylambates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178E6FCB9FED6FC0C" box="[171,323,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">H. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In our field experience in central and northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD7D4017950FC5AFEC2FC2C" box="[285,343,909,933]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D401792AFC5AFE73FC2C" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1853" box="[359,486,909,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Hylambates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D401792AFC5AFE73FC2C" box="[359,486,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Hylambates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is often syntopic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D40178C0FC7AFE84FC4C" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1854" box="[141,273,941,965]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D40178C0FC7AFE84FC4C" box="[141,273,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Chiromantis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
95
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD7D40178C0FF5AFE85FE2C.xml
Normal file
95
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD7D40178C0FF5AFE85FE2C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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Duméril, 1853
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This genus of the subfamily
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(while the previous genera are representatives of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D40178C0FEDAFE8FFEAC" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[141,282,269,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyperoliinae">Hyperoliinae</taxonomicName>
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) was known as
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from the 1950s until recently, when
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD7D40179F8FEFAFD04FECC" author="Dubois A & Ohler A & Pyron RA" box="[437,657,301,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 738" refId="ref23672" refString="Dubois A, Ohler A, Pyron RA. 2021. New concepts and methods for phylogenetic taxonomy and nomenclature in zoology, exemplified by a new ranked cladonomy of recent amphibians (Lissamphibia). Megataxa 5: 1 - 738." type="journal article" year="2021">Dubois et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out the nomenclatural priority of the nomen
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017A2EFE9AFD77FEEC" box="[611,738,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Hylambates</emphasis>
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. These treefrogs have only rarely been encountered in Kokolopori.
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141
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141
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cf.
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D4017B5AFEF9FC50FE2F" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFEF9FCEEFECF" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" box="[791,891,302,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD7D4017B5AFEF9FCE2FECF" box="[791,887,302,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[141,177,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Phrynobatrachids (Phrynobatrachus), ptychadenids (Ptychadena), and a pyxicephalid (Aubria). (A) Phrynobatrachus sp. aff. auritus (male). (B) Ph. cf. giorgii (male). (C) Ph. cf. auritus (male). (D) Ptychadena aequiplicata (female). (E) Pt. christyi (male), extralimital specimen from Mosite (0.956°N, 23.560°E). (F) Pt. perreti (male). (G) Pt. sp. aff. mascareniensis (male). (H) Aubria masako (male)." pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFE9AFBDCFEEF" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" box="[791,1097,333,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFE9AFCC2FEEC" bold="true" box="[791,855,333,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFEBAFC50FE2F" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFEBAFC54FE0C" bold="true" box="[791,961,365,389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017C4BFEB9FBEFFE0F" box="[1030,1146,366,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017CC5FEB9FB6CFE0F" box="[1160,1273,366,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017D0EFEB9FCDAFE2F" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD7D4017B14FE59FC2CFE2F" box="[857,953,398,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D4017B5AFE7AFB7EFDAF" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFE7AFB7EFDAF" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFE7AFC16FE4C" bold="true" box="[791,899,429,453]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD7D4017C4DFE79FBDAFE4F" box="[1024,1103,430,454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
254, 718, 737, 761, 762, 855, 856, 857, 858, 859, 860, 861; IVB-H-CD 18190, 18237, 18238, 18283, 18284, 18297, 18298, 18300; possible hybrids: IVB-H-CD 18186, 18188.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D4017B5AFDFAFBD5FB4F" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AFDFAFBD5FB4F" blockId="22.[791,1397,269,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AFDFAFC0EFDCC" bold="true" box="[791,923,557,581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Individuals of this species morphologically correspond to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD7D4017B92FD99FB98FDEF" box="[991,1037,590,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017CDAFD99FB69FDEC" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1921" box="[1175,1276,590,613]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giorgii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017CDAFD99FB69FDEC" box="[1175,1276,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P. giorgii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD7D4017B0DFDB9FCFBFD0F" box="[832,878,622,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (Yambata) is north of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD7D4017CA5FDB9FABAFD0F" box="[1256,1327,622,646]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
River and therefore the identification must still be tested genetically. This species was found at several sites, always in primary forest and usually near small streams or swampy places in flooded forest. Some males were found calling from moist leaf-litter. Depending on the physiological conditions, this species may have smooth skin, but quite often has slightly warty skin. It is very variable in color tones (and patterns), but often has a lighter background (reddish to brown) suffused with black.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFD7D4017B2BFC79FB92FC4F" box="[870,1031,942,966]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(adult female) was very dark, almost black, on the dorsum and darkly marbled on a white venter. Adult males have black throats. This relatively small-sized species was found in syntopy with another
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017B20FBF9FBB3FBCF" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[877,1062,1070,1094]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B20FBF9FBB3FBCF" box="[877,1062,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Phrynobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a slightly larger and generally lighter species resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017C74FB99FB34FBEC" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1081,1185,1102,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017C74FB99FB34FBEC" box="[1081,1185,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017CFFFB99FB53FBEC" box="[1202,1222,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017CB9FB99FAF9FBEC" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1268,1388,1102,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017D6DFB99FAF9FBEC" box="[1312,1388,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">auritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see below). As some individuals had intergrading traits, it is possible that the two species hybridize, but this needs to be confirmed genetically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
93
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD7D40F7B5AF89AFD0DFECF.xml
Normal file
93
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD7D40F7B5AF89AFD0DFECF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="A332EC5C5D297D8B3D56F8E6C8CBB5A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61FAAAB2E36B085E60D5C99F0384705F">
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<mods:title id="D1DADCD1DA64187772F1065FF86A2931">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="04E272E101C91DFAD342F54C2FB17A32" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61E9C188FA869B68254A66107D1B3FC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="500F86EA2F878A7C6268A86D2DCD32B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBEDD7400BD2A739A30FCA9AB132499A">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2236E99547A294F550E9C8A2A998282">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36D88C26111429DB5F408D0D2195A7AB">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05ED4593D32A7055238C686DD1E9A9D7">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="8D58E9F8D43335463CE460836E4416D2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B097C32BCFF95177811CBF4AB57CAEF2">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1579EF3FBA4AA100C7D4F4672061B53C">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D11F8115F42881931FC751A6EFC34738">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B0B5C746438AF12CA04FACD76D005769">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="50743AACFAC997B0D3ACABA53619842E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="06A0E04AE3E8857718EA089C9C10344B">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C2144D6A81872D902A0E65964AFBA209">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4FCAB4CDC67DB299F13878B5AA152F13">16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2FB4B89F4870E10942E7D289A740FB15" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="9989B37191DEA744B96EF1E480EAF2A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD7D40F7B5AF89AFD0DFECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD7D40F7B5AF89AFD0DFECF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD7D40F7B5AF89AFD0DFECF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D4017B5AF89AFBE0F8EC" box="[791,1141,1869,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D4017B5AF89AFBE0F8EC" blockId="22.[791,1141,1869,1894]" box="[791,1141,1869,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD7D4017B5AF89AFBE0F8EC" box="[791,1141,1869,1894]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD7D4017B5AF89AFBE0F8EC" ID-CoL="5276" authority="Boulenger, 1896" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[791,1141,1869,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AF89AFBE0F8EC" bold="true" box="[791,1141,1869,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD7D4017B5AF89AFC2FF8EC" bold="true" box="[791,954,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">Hymenochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1896
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD7D40F7B5AF859FD0DFECF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD7D40F7B5AF859FD0DFECF" blockId="22.[791,1394,1934,1958]" lastBlockId="24.[141,746,142,326]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
This genus is well known from aquaria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD7D4017CF4F859FAA7F82F" author="Kunz K." box="[1209,1330,1934,1958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" refId="ref25090" refString="Kunz K. 2007. Der Zwergkrallenfrosch: Hymenochirus boettgeri. 2 nd Edition. Natur und Tier Verlag, Munster, Germany. 64 p." type="book" year="2007">Kunz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD7D40F7D77F859FEA7FF2F" author="Rabb GB & Rabb MS" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="57" pagination="215 - 241" refId="ref26924" refString="Rabb GB, Rabb MS. 1963. On the behavior and breeding biology of the African pipid frog Hymenochirus boettgeri. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 20: 215 - 241." type="journal article" year="1963">Rabb and Rabb 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but wild populations are poorly known. Similarly, knowledge of the taxonomy of this genus is poor, with only four species currently listed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7A2BFF19FD4BFF6F" author="Frost DR" box="[614,734,206,230]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" refId="ref24072" refString="Frost DR. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA. Available: https: // amphibiansoftheworld. amnh. org / index. php [Accessed: 18 April 2021]." type="url" year="2021">Frost 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The distribution of this genus is concentrated around the forested zone of Central Africa, from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7A33FED9FD5BFEAF" box="[638,718,270,294]" name="Nigeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F78ADFEF9FE8FFECF" box="[224,282,302,326]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and possibly westernmost
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7A73FEF9FD01FECF" box="[574,660,302,326]" name="Uganda" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD9D40D7B5AFBFAFEDDFE0F.xml
Normal file
158
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD9D40D7B5AFBFAFEDDFE0F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8DF6708E3ADFD84DECEA5DA363B78EBB">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="588B1E3F4EBA4B388768F0EF47A4D754">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56B437A47FD2F14E6931F739BDF38D2E">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="329A5827EB8705D447878BE48560C0DE">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC5AF171D67F963B6FDB8C0E4F5D4F2A">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="554A60E0F0EF4FA23DB55F870F43F665">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0404AA0EF7EF9388168B9BE9C9D6C66">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6230787236ECABC8B6311E22F888F977">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="112F59FD3C0E9D3BAAA05B7CF38C9514">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B505005D3C61494D36973AE6A2E828C5">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8ACC684A228E136C395A6695373BDF4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="AFB220CEA3CBFF447AA616C0FD4B9F92">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4FB5D95D6266EB8EBB406974A7D04221">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B9808F2E9FEAAF760D2126DA75A71B8">16</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD9D40D7B5AFBFAFEDDFE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD9D40D7B5AFBFAFEDDFE0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD9D40D7B5AFBFAFEDDFE0F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F7B5AFBFAFB40FBCC" box="[791,1237,1069,1093]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFBFAFB40FBCC" blockId="24.[791,1395,1069,1958]" box="[791,1237,1069,1093]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFD9D40F7B5AFBFAFB40FBCC" box="[791,1237,1069,1093]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7B5AFBFAFB40FBCC" ID-CoL="4Q9PT" authority="(Werner, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[791,1237,1069,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFBFAFB40FBCC" bold="true" box="[791,1237,1069,1093]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFBFAFBB0FBCC" bold="true" box="[791,1061,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Ptychadena aequiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Werner, 1898)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F7B5AFB99FC50FB4F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFB99FCE8FBEF" blockId="24.[791,1395,1069,1958]" box="[791,893,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD9D40F7B5AFB99FCEDFBEF" box="[791,888,1102,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[141,177,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Phrynobatrachids (Phrynobatrachus), ptychadenids (Ptychadena), and a pyxicephalid (Aubria). (A) Phrynobatrachus sp. aff. auritus (male). (B) Ph. cf. giorgii (male). (C) Ph. cf. auritus (male). (D) Ptychadena aequiplicata (female). (E) Pt. christyi (male), extralimital specimen from Mosite (0.956°N, 23.560°E). (F) Pt. perreti (male). (G) Pt. sp. aff. mascareniensis (male). (H) Aubria masako (male)." pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFBBAFBDCFB0F" blockId="24.[791,1395,1069,1958]" box="[791,1097,1133,1158]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFBBAFCC2FB0C" bold="true" box="[791,855,1133,1157]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFB5AFC50FB4F" blockId="24.[791,1395,1069,1958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFB5AFC54FB2C" bold="true" box="[791,961,1165,1189]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7C4BFB59FBEFFB2F" box="[1030,1146,1166,1190]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7CC5FB59FB6CFB2F" box="[1160,1273,1166,1190]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7D0EFB59FCDAFB4F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7B14FB79FC2CFB4F" box="[857,953,1198,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F7B5AFB1AFBDEFA8F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFB1AFBDEFA8F" blockId="24.[791,1395,1069,1958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFB1AFC16FB6C" bold="true" box="[791,899,1229,1253]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD9D40F7C4DFB19FBDAFB6F" box="[1024,1103,1230,1254]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
123, 735, 752, 803, 806, 833, 834; IVB-H-CD 18293.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40D7B5AFADAFEDDFE0F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40D7B5AFADAFEDDFE0F" blockId="24.[791,1395,1069,1958]" lastBlockId="26.[141,746,142,390]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFADAFC0EFAAC" bold="true" box="[791,923,1293,1317]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7BEDFAD9FB3DFAAF" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[928,1192,1294,1318]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7BEDFAD9FB3DFAAF" box="[928,1192,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Ptychadena aequiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by extended dark (blackish) webbing and numerous shorter irregular dorsal glandular ridges/folds (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7C92FA99FCDAFA0F" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7B17FAB9FBEDFA0F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[858,1144,1390,1414]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species has been reported from West Africa (with taxonomic uncertainty, possibly representing an undescribed species) to western Central Africa, and only from the westernmost margin of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7B5AFA39FCDBF98F" box="[791,846,1518,1542]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7B16FA39FBE3F98F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[859,1142,1518,1542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7C32FA39FB8FF9AF" author="IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="18398710" refId="ref24683" refString="IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2019. Ptychadena aequiplicata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e. T 58489 A 18398710." type="journal article" year="2019">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7CE7F9D9FAC7F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1194,1362,1550,1574]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7CE7F9D9FAC7F9AF" box="[1194,1362,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">P. aequiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively widespread in western to central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7CAEF9F9FA8FF9CF" box="[1251,1306,1582,1606]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(unpub. data), and our records from Kokolopori represent a substantial geographic range extension eastward to the Central Congolian forests. We have also recorded this species further east, around Kisangani. It is possible that this species is even more widespread, distributed throughout the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7B9DF939FB82F88F" box="[976,1047,1774,1798]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin and entering
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7D54F939FAFAF88F" box="[1305,1391,1774,1798]" name="Uganda" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This is indicated by the published record from “Ituri: Madié” [= Medje, Haut-Uélé] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7C22F8F9FAB6F8CF" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1135,1315,1838,1862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref22875" refString="Boulenger GA. 1919. Batraciens et reptiles recueillis par le Dr. C. Christy au Congo Belge dans les Districts de Stanleyville, Haut-Uele et Ituri en 1912 - 1914. Revue Zoologique Africaine 7: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1919">Boulenger 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), if the identification was correct, and by photographs showing “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7B6EF8B9FAA1F80F" authority="" (Channing and Rodel 2019: p. 341)" authorityName="" (Channing and Rodel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Channing and Rodel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="341" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[803,1332,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B6EF8B9FC04F80F" box="[803,913,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7BE3F8B9FB43F80F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[942,1238,1902,1926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 341)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Budongo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7BC6F859FC4BF82F" box="[907,990,1934,1958]" name="Uganda" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD9D40F7BBCF859FB96F82F" box="[1009,1027,1934,1958]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.M. Doherty-Bone, pers. comm.), but morphologically corresponding to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7A73FF59FD77FF2F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[574,738,142,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7A73FF59FD77FF2F" box="[574,738,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. aequiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This hypothesis needs to be further tested, but it is already evident that the species is distributed at least to central and northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D79D5FF39FE47FE8F" box="[408,466,238,262]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7993FF39FD7CFE8F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[478,745,238,262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7993FF39FD7CFE8F" box="[478,745,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena aequiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably the most strongly associated with forest habitats of all the representatives of this genus. It appears to be relatively rare in Kokolopori, and it was only found in primary forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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128
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F78C0F8D9FD81F8AC" ID-CoL="5CBCK" authority="Loumont, 1986" authorityName="Loumont" authorityYear="1986" box="[141,532,1805,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0F8D9FD81F8AC" bold="true" box="[141,532,1805,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0F8D9FEF7F8AC" bold="true" box="[141,354,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Xenopus pygmaeus</emphasis>
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Loumont, 1986
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD9D40F78C0F8F9FE9BF8CF" box="[141,270,1838,1862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0F89AFE55F8EF" blockId="24.[141,746,1805,1958]" box="[141,448,1869,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0F89AFF5BF8EC" bold="true" box="[141,206,1869,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0F8BAFF46F82F" blockId="24.[141,746,1805,1958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0F8BAFEADF80C" bold="true" box="[141,312,1901,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F79CCF8B9FE62F80F" box="[385,503,1902,1926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7A4AF8B9FDEFF80F" box="[519,634,1902,1926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7A84F8B9FF52F82F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F7B5AFF5AFAD4FE8F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFF5AFAD4FE8F" blockId="24.[791,1395,141,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFF5AFC16FF2C" bold="true" box="[791,899,141,165]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD9D40F7C4CFF59FBC5FF2F" box="[1025,1104,142,166]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
118, 160, 163, 219, 224, 265, 316, 319–321, 325, 340, 341, 351, 352, 358, 371, 372, 379, 401, 422, 821, 828–830, 845–853; IVB-H-CD 18204–18215, 18314–18322, 18407–18409, 18479.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F7B5AFEDAFBC9FDEF" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFEDAFBC9FDEF" blockId="24.[791,1395,141,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFEDAFC0EFEAC" bold="true" box="[791,923,269,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is common in stagnant water, usually in swampy areas in forests. It is harvested as food to a limited extent, mostly by children and young people. We did not find tadpoles in the wild, but this species has been bred in captivity and a tadpole is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD9D40F7B7EFE79FC01FE4F" box="[819,916,430,454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The general morphology corresponds to the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7B26FE19FC52FE6C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1827" box="[875,967,462,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B26FE19FC52FE6C" box="[875,967,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Xenopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tadpole morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7C89FE19FCC5FD8F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O & Channing J." pageId="24" pageNumber="59" refId="ref23057" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O, Channing J. 2012. Tadpoles of Africa: the Biology and Identification of All Known Tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 402 p." type="book" year="2012">Channing et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7B10FE39FC77FD8F" author="Vigny C." box="[861,994,494,518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="877 - 891" refId="ref27620" refString="Vigny C. 1979. Morphologie larvaire de 12 espѐces et sous-espѐces du genre Xenopus. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 86: 877 - 891." type="journal article" year="1979">Vigny 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Tadpoles reached a total length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD9D40F7B5AFDD9FCF1FDAC" box="[791,868,526,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(stage 42;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7BACFDD9FBE4FDAF" author="Gosner KL" box="[993,1137,526,550]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref24126" refString="Gosner KL. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with the tail (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD9D40F7D51FDD9FAFEFDAF" box="[1308,1387,526,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) approximately twice as long as the body (
|
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<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD9D40F7CA8FDF9FAA2FDCF" box="[1253,1335,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and metamorphosed in 6–8 weeks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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|
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91
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Wagler, 1827
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Based on current knowledge, this species-rich genus of pipid frogs appears to be surprisingly represented by only a single species in the central
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7A48F999FDC5F9EF" box="[517,592,1614,1638]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Congo</collectingCountry>
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. However, the morphology of species of the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F799EF9B9FDA3F90C" authorityName="Kobel, du Pasquier, Fischberg & Gloor" authorityYear="1980" box="[467,566,1646,1669]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amieti">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F799EF9B9FDA3F90C" box="[467,566,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">X. amieti</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, to which this single species belongs, is relatively uniform (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7AEAF959FE93F94C" author="Evans BJ & Carter TF & Greenbaum E & Gvozdik V & Kelley DB & McLaughlin PJ & Pauwels OSG & Portik DM & Stanley EL & Tinsley RC" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="0142823" refId="ref23764" refString="Evans BJ, Carter TF, Greenbaum E, Gvozdik V, Kelley DB, McLaughlin PJ, Pauwels OSG, Portik DM, Stanley EL, Tinsley RC, et al. 2015. Genetics, morphology, advertisement calls, and historical records distinguish six new polyploid species of African Clawed Frog (Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE 10 (12): e 0142823." type="journal article" year="2015">Evans et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7959F979FEDEF94F" author="Evans BJ & Gansauge M-T & Stanley EL & Furman BLS & Cauret CMS & Ofori-Boateng C & Gvozdik V & Streicher JW & Greenbaum E & Tinsley RC" box="[276,331,1710,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="0220892" refId="ref23839" refString="Evans BJ, Gansauge M-T, Stanley EL, Furman BLS, Cauret CMS, Ofori-Boateng C, Gvozdik V, Streicher JW, Greenbaum E, Tinsley RC, et al. 2019. Xenopus fraseri: Mr. Fraser, where did your frog come from? PLoS ONE 14 (9): e 0220892." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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) so other overlooked species may be present.
|
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128
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F78C0FC5AFDE8FC2C" ID-CoL="3NJLM" authority="De Witte, 1930" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1930" box="[141,637,909,934]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FC5AFEA5FC2C" bold="true" box="[141,304,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Hymenochirus</emphasis>
|
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cf.
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7914FC5AFE45FC2C" bold="true" box="[345,464,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">boulengeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F799BFC59FDE8FC2C" author="De Witte GF" box="[470,637,909,934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="232 - 274" refId="ref23495" refString="De Witte GF. 1930. Liste des batraciens du Congo Belge (collection du Musee du Congo Belge a Tervuren). Premiere partie. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 19: 232 - 274." type="journal article" year="1930">De Witte, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0FC79FE67FB8F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD9D40F78C0FC79FF78FC4F" box="[141,237,942,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FC1AFEAFFC6F" blockId="24.[141,746,909,1446]" box="[141,314,973,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FC1AFF5BFC6C" bold="true" box="[141,206,973,997]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FC3AFE67FB8F" blockId="24.[141,746,909,1446]" box="[141,498,1005,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FC3AFEADFB8C" bold="true" box="[141,312,1005,1029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F793BFC39FE73FB8F" box="[374,486,1006,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0FBDAFD2CFBAC" box="[141,697,1037,1062]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FBDAFD2CFBAC" blockId="24.[141,746,909,1446]" box="[141,697,1037,1062]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FBDAFF6FFBAC" bold="true" box="[141,250,1037,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
IVB-H-CD 18376, 18396, 18578–18580.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0FBFAFD49FA2F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FBFAFD49FA2F" blockId="24.[141,746,909,1446]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FBFAFE84FBCC" bold="true" box="[141,273,1069,1093]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Another species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7A5EFBF9FD3AFBCF" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[531,687,1070,1094]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7A5EFBF9FD3AFBCF" box="[531,687,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Hymenochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but apparently much rarer, was found in shallow slowflowing parts of a stream located at the edge of forest and farmbush. It was found in syntopy with the previous species, but this species was never found deeper in the forest. Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7908FB19FE70FB6F" baseAuthorityName="Tornier" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[325,485,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7908FB19FECAFB6C" box="[325,351,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F79C8FB19FE70FB6F" box="[389,485,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the overall morphology of the Kokolopori individuals corresponds to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD9D40F7AF6FB39FD7CFA8F" box="[699,745,1262,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F795AFAD9FE27FAAF" authorityName="De Witte" authorityYear="1930" box="[279,434,1294,1318]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F795AFAD9FE27FAAF" box="[279,434,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">H. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from the forestsavanna mosaic in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7990FAF9FD81FACF" box="[477,532,1326,1350]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7A66FAF9FD4BFACF" author="De Witte GF" box="[555,734,1326,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="232 - 274" refId="ref23495" refString="De Witte GF. 1930. Liste des batraciens du Congo Belge (collection du Musee du Congo Belge a Tervuren). Premiere partie. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 19: 232 - 274." type="journal article" year="1930">De Witte 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, with respect to the relatively distant
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD9D40F7AF6FA99FD7CFAEF" box="[699,745,1358,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, we refrain from making a definite identification of the species until further material has been examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD9D40F78C0FEBAFEADFCEC.xml
Normal file
126
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD9D40F78C0FEBAFEADFCEC.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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<mods:title id="412485D45AD497AB2F6741D37C351675">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="FE6A9D1F57FD4E7D3A61940145490569">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="517C825A9B0139777D46213F9F7A9ABB">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="293850FA1008AF41BD5F12162D077832" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E163C1F8BDEA9C03492CF35CC7FFDDF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4BBE7A1FC828CBBE620885FCD96CCD16">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="438ADB2AEBF6BEBA95737FD88444CE13">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="488455795C17E1B80224352A09226129">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0DBABEC44971A73BD3E4CE3B5808C31C">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E054473CF23CBB1B42E7F623C4A3C26F">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C2C6A094B3B5C0FB010BE4B690B63400">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A97EAEF4C4392B68AFFC7027F605676E">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="CFFB976056BE3B8CCED929F7E4FC90E3">
|
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<mods:date id="4D4F2B0CE26B3ECFF46294F752CED31C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D99C49CE40D298AB53B344A26AD5B7A2" type="series">
|
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<mods:title id="3DDA09D35B01063407B2390A24D6C348">e 301</mods:title>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="7046E1209E58E74C1668C9C540D95B54" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="2DB7E256457B4E07586FCD5EA77C1017">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="78CF8E979B269AACFB9382DC9FB8D01D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C64C5FB185000DF95A163800B7351E26">16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="83FCB6D594BB8698EA248441EEB6A383" type="issue">
|
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<mods:classification id="65A660F323E16CFE840C752E441AE95A">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="1496FA3D8412FC7BBFF167526C8DDD68" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFD9D40F78C0FEBAFEADFCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD9D40F78C0FEBAFEADFCEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD9D40F78C0FEBAFEADFCEC" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0FEBAFDFDFE0C" box="[141,616,365,389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FEBAFDFDFE0C" blockId="24.[141,746,365,870]" box="[141,616,365,389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD9D40F78C0FEBAFDFDFE0C" box="[141,616,365,389]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F78C0FEBAFDFDFE0C" ID-CoL="3NJLL" authority="(Tornier, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Tornier" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[141,616,365,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FEBAFDFDFE0C" bold="true" box="[141,616,365,389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FEBAFEA5FE0C" bold="true" box="[141,304,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Hymenochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7914FEBAFE2CFE0C" bold="true" box="[345,441,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tornier, 1896)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0FE59FD31FE6F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FE59FF67FE2F" blockId="24.[141,746,365,870]" box="[141,242,398,422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD9D40F78C0FE59FF7BFE2F" box="[141,238,398,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FE7AFE55FE4F" blockId="24.[141,746,365,870]" box="[141,448,429,454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FE7AFF5BFE4C" bold="true" box="[141,206,429,453]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FE1AFD31FE6F" blockId="24.[141,746,365,870]" box="[141,676,461,486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FE1AFEADFE6C" bold="true" box="[141,312,461,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F793BFE19FE70FE6F" box="[374,485,462,486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7A64FE19FD0DFE6F" box="[553,664,462,486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2020-07">July 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0FE3AFD22FDCC" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FE3AFD22FDCC" blockId="24.[141,746,365,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FE3AFF6FFD8C" bold="true" box="[141,250,493,517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD9D40F7934FE39FE5DFD8F" box="[377,456,494,518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
831; IVB-H-CD 18216– 18220, 18308, 18397–18401, 18402–18406, 18410– 18424, 18456–18465, 18480–18488, 18529, 18551.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0FD9AFEADFCEC" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0FD9AFEADFCEC" blockId="24.[141,746,365,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0FD9AFE84FDEC" bold="true" box="[141,273,589,613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is common in Kokolopori, usually found in syntopy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7A5DFDB9FD7FFD0C" authorityName="Loumont" authorityYear="1986" box="[528,746,622,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7A5DFDB9FD7FFD0C" box="[528,746,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Xenopus pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in stagnant water in forests, typically in pools at the periphery of flooded forest. The general appearance resembles the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD9D40F7965FD19FEC3FD6F" box="[296,342,718,742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7936FD19FE68FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Tornier" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[379,509,718,742]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Hymenochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7936FD19FE68FD6F" box="[379,509,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">H. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD9D40F7A41FD19FDD2FD6F" box="[524,583,718,742]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
11521), which was described from the Ituri Forest, northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD9D40F7AE1FD39FD73FC8F" box="[684,742,750,774]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Given the relatively distant
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD9D40F7988FCD9FE66FCAF" box="[453,499,782,806]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in a different ecoregion, we assume that this population may represent a distinct taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
85
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD9D40F7B5AFD1AFBAEFB8F.xml
Normal file
85
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFD9D40F7B5AFD1AFBAEFB8F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7B5AFD1AFBC6FD6C" ID-CoL="7565" authority="Boulenger, 1917" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[791,1107,717,742]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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Boulenger, 1917
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Representatives of this genus are not very abundant in Kokolopori. Four species were recorded, mostly in and around villages in open habitats and/or farmbush and secondary forest. Only
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7C42FCB9FB3BFC0F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1039,1198,878,902]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7C42FCB9FB3BFC0F" box="[1039,1198,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">P. aequiplicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was mostly found in primary forest. Records of all four species represent significant geographic range extensions. Taxonomically, there is a great deal of confusion around the Congolian species as discussed below.
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</paragraph>
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Peters, 1854
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The only species of this genus,
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7C35F899FA90F8EF" box="[1144,1285,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDAD40C7C35F899FA94F8EF" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1144,1281,1870,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">C. rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from Central Africa. However, a recent phylogeographic study has shown that the north-central and eastern Congolian population is relatively divergent (the estimated origin is dated to the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary) and may represent a distinct species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDDD40B7AD6FF19FE92FE8F" author="Leache AD & Portik DM & Rivera D & Rodel M-O & Penner J & Gvozdik V & Greenbaum E & Jongsma GFM & Ofori-Boateng C & Burger M" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" refId="ref25567" refString="Leache AD, Portik DM, Rivera D, Rodel M-O, Penner J, Gvozdik V, Greenbaum E, Jongsma GFM, Ofori-Boateng C, Burger M, et al. 2019. Exploring rain forest diversification using demographic model testing in the African Foam-nest Treefrog, Chiromantis rufescens. Journal of Biogeography 46: 2,706 - 2,721." type="journal volume" year="2019">Leaché et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||||
). Representatives of this genus deposit eggs into foam nests attached usually to branches above water (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDDD40B78D8FEF9FE26FECF" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[149,435,302,326]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The foam is produced from a secretion during oviposition by beating the secretion by both females and males, sometimes including multiple males.
|
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</paragraph>
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80
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120
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDAD40C7971FBFAFDDFFBCC" author="Ohler A & Kazadi M." box="[316,586,1069,1094]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref26537" refString="Ohler A, Kazadi M. 1990 " 1989. " Description d'une nouvelle espece du genre Aubria Boulenger, 1917 (Amphibiens, Anoures) et redescription du type d' Aubria subsigillata (A. Dumeril, 1856). Alytes 8: 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1990">Ohler and Kazadi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C78C0FBBAFF5BFB0C" bold="true" box="[141,206,1133,1157]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Area:</emphasis>
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Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
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Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C79CCFB59FE62FB2F" box="[385,503,1166,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7A4AFB59FDEFFB2F" box="[519,634,1166,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7A84FB59FF52FB4F" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C78C0FB1AFDD3FA8F" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C78C0FB1AFDD3FA8F" blockId="27.[141,746,1069,1766]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C78C0FB1AFF6FFB6C" bold="true" box="[141,250,1229,1253]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDAD40C7935FB19FE52FB6F" box="[376,455,1230,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
253, 818, 822–826, 837; IVB-H-CD 18170, 18230, 18365, 18366.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C78C0FADAFD1BF96F" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C78C0FADAFD1BF96F" blockId="27.[141,746,1069,1766]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C78C0FADAFE84FAAC" bold="true" box="[141,273,1293,1317]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDAD40C7AD8FAD9FEBAFACC" authority="Forest Reserve" authorityName="Forest Reserve" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Aubria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masako">Masako Forest Reserve</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, near Kisangani,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDAD40C79AAFAF9FD8BFACF" box="[487,542,1326,1350]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDAD40C7A61FAF9FF52FAEF" author="Ohler A & Kazadi M." pageId="27" pageNumber="62" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref26537" refString="Ohler A, Kazadi M. 1990 " 1989. " Description d'une nouvelle espece du genre Aubria Boulenger, 1917 (Amphibiens, Anoures) et redescription du type d' Aubria subsigillata (A. Dumeril, 1856). Alytes 8: 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1990">Ohler and Kazadi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It seems to be confined to swampy rainforests of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDAD40C78FAFAB9FF6BFA0F" box="[183,254,1390,1414]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDAD40C791BFAB9FDE9FA0F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[342,636,1390,1414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There is an ontogenetic shift in the coloration of the venter, with juveniles having a black venter with white spots, later changing into gray with yellow spots, and finally to a mostly yellow venter. This robust frog occupies swamps, often in flooded forests, but sometimes in places where cassava is macerated by villagers. The local people of Kokolopori occasionally collect these frogs as bushmeat, especially children and women, but the collection is not intensive. Males were well hidden when calling, sitting in burrows under tree roots or even underwater. Their advertisement call resembles the sound of a pig.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
83
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|
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Boulenger, 1917
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
This genus contains two species, but only one of them is distributed in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDAD40C7904FC39FE05FB8F" box="[329,400,1006,1030]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Basin.
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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124
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||||
<mods:classification id="43BBAB67D42B7C169A0F32BAFE03F2CA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="064ACFA3BE7E2709EAA3ADE57B2A68DA" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFB19FB82F92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFB19FB82F92F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFB19FB82F92F" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C7B5AFB19FB08FB6C" box="[791,1181,1229,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFB19FB08FB6C" blockId="27.[791,1395,1229,1702]" box="[791,1181,1229,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFDAD40C7B5AFB19FB08FB6C" box="[791,1181,1229,1254]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDAD40C7B5AFB19FB08FB6C" ID-CoL="66DX7" authority="(Andersson, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[791,1181,1229,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFB19FB08FB6C" bold="true" box="[791,1181,1229,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFB19FC5DFB6C" bold="true" box="[791,968,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Amnirana lepus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Andersson, 1903)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C7B5AFB39FCC9FAEF" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFB39FCE9FA8F" blockId="27.[791,1395,1229,1702]" box="[791,892,1262,1286]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFDAD40C7B5AFB39FCE2FA8F" box="[791,887,1262,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFADAFB36FAAF" blockId="27.[791,1395,1229,1702]" box="[791,1187,1293,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFADAFCC2FAAC" bold="true" box="[791,855,1293,1317]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yetee, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFAFAFCC9FAEF" blockId="27.[791,1395,1229,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFAFAFC54FACC" bold="true" box="[791,961,1325,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7C4BFAF9FBEFFACF" box="[1030,1146,1326,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7CC5FAF9FB6CFACF" box="[1160,1273,1326,1350]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7D0EFAF9FCC4FAEF" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C7B5AFABAFAB5FA4C" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFABAFAB5FA4C" blockId="27.[791,1395,1229,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFABAFC16FA0C" bold="true" box="[791,899,1389,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDAD40C7C4DFAB9FBDAFA0F" box="[1024,1103,1390,1414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
131, 155, 179, 209, 210, 230, 419, 561–564, 567–569, 575, 609, 682–684, 686– 689, 692, 693; IVB-H-CD 18052, 18064, 18065.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C7B5AFA1AFB82F92F" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFA1AFB82F92F" blockId="27.[791,1395,1229,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFA1AFC0EFA6C" bold="true" box="[791,923,1485,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDAD40C7CA9FA19FAC6FA6F" box="[1252,1363,1486,1510]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDAD40C7B5AFA39FCC4F98F" box="[791,849,1518,1542]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but has also recently been recorded in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDAD40C7B5AF9D9FCF3F9AF" box="[791,870,1550,1574]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDAD40C7B32F9D9FBEEF9AF" author="Jongsma GFM & Barej MF & Barratt CD & Burger M & Conradie W & Greenbaum E & Hirschfeld M & Leache AD & Penner J" box="[895,1147,1550,1574]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref24796" refString="Jongsma GFM, Barej MF, Barratt CD, Burger M, Conradie W, Ernst R, Greenbaum E, Hirschfeld M, Leache AD, Penner J, et al. 2018. Diversity and biogeography of frogs in the genus Amnirana (Anura: Ranidae) across sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="2018">Jongsma et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Ernst et al. 2020). Compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDAD40C7BE0F9F9FBF5F9CF" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[941,1120,1582,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7BE0F9F9FC50F9CC" box="[941,965,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7BBFF9F9FBF5F9CF" box="[1010,1120,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">albolabris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it has been encountered relatively rarely in Kokolopori. It is more confined to forested habitats than the previous species. Females are much larger than males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
132
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB7CFB2F.xml
Normal file
132
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB7CFB2F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
|||
<document id="D87507DBB1D13E07F7624367B8261B1F" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB7CFB2F" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amnirana albolabris" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1721237622971" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="816E22FDC8D16898B531CE542F0BF034" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FB16A7C094342D9F2A240CF6FECDE485">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7D8A0FF574339A037076E661A085217A">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3C744D78EDD8001C3B8A2E0B1E7F3D0D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="308467B8D5B1495557F0AA45CAC7FA1D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E90290BB7DA4443541A508D9BAFF20C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA594441AD6513D95F7DA400784C7C91">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="348CFCD3CD65A16BACD94737B62D3D5D">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2ADAEBE7144DD31EDCFBD8A28F8CCF9A" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="3C18EB64B75757B64DB2E8FFBD64BF0E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D980902E161108B6712CB15C76BC5F1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7FEFDE869A6C40A0B118F30C2DE2C284">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="55E6A2698E1005F52F7F839F2B16040A">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="26BED734766196DD33E80BC219280046" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AE7650E6889094F6EF0922E726D86E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A62E51CD69F8257BA4893A2BDF711E10">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="52ED6C714268DE83DC52FCBAAE0998D0">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="92FB4017BA5D4A0569F026E6639D1768" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CC350AFFAE97DD90EA5D7E1E46B811E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4DF4E9D0BC3571CF574CA1F586108146">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="371293A19199C5421748C78DF04527B4">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="369743996C20FD0307A740B7DBFB050A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD3AB70415450F579C638E34F43BF446">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FE0B60992E2CBCEEAD0BA2DA04EDC193">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9F8F06F07CB997C4859A596F2CE9B4C2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8FEAC4AC2FDF7CDAC48F4997BBEED461">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9C01BC64B85BE3536238F823F4341938" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C184D892D9F0AF55A27A42D82DADF289">e 301</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C41C94F5B5C8BFCAD311068481E9851D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="74F33C63C40C28AF77A5C21005E1C760">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C2248F7BA312D6C38F64D6924B03DC20" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="11CB39C45AA54CDBB1EC4991DD4BF4AB">16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="62C2D41B323B463ADBC29C00B8429263" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2B3E747F81364C90E4A25D9B392A370D">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="F3E0F4A7F071BB97C456A1B1E8BD7260" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3BE829E87CBF3F6CFCF05F849333C2AA">35</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="49A342522A15961DBB9015C88984ED86">70</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="283D5C1CBF8D4002830FBDF193124CFC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3A8E35B3147CD5DD7E38394B0B390C88" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB7CFB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB7CFB2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB7CFB2F" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB71FE8C" box="[791,1252,237,262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB71FE8C" blockId="27.[791,1395,237,1190]" box="[791,1252,237,262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB71FE8C" box="[791,1252,237,262]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB71FE8C" ID-CoL="CVZL" authority="(Hallowell, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[791,1252,237,262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFF39FB71FE8C" bold="true" box="[791,1252,237,262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFF39FC1DFE8F" bold="true" box="[791,904,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Amnirana</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7BFDFF3AFB8BFE8C" bold="true" box="[944,1054,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">albolabris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hallowell, 1856)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C7B5AFED9FC50FE0F" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFED9FC06FEAF" blockId="27.[791,1395,237,1190]" box="[791,915,270,294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFDAD40C7B5AFED9FC1AFEAF" box="[791,911,270,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFEFAFC13FECF" blockId="27.[791,1395,237,1190]" box="[791,902,301,326]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFEFAFCC2FECC" bold="true" box="[791,855,301,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
All.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFE9AFC50FE0F" blockId="27.[791,1395,237,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFE9AFC54FEEC" bold="true" box="[791,961,333,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7C4BFE99FBEFFEEF" box="[1030,1146,334,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7CC5FE99FB6CFEEF" box="[1160,1273,334,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7D0EFE99FCDAFE0F" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDAD40C7B14FEB9FC2CFE0F" box="[857,953,366,390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C7B5AFE5AFAD4FDEF" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFE5AFAD4FDEF" blockId="27.[791,1395,237,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFE5AFC16FE2C" bold="true" box="[791,899,397,421]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDAD40C7C4FFE59FBC4FE2F" box="[1026,1105,398,422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
004–006, 011, 014, 015, 017, 024, 026, 030, 039, 042, 046–049, 053, 055, 060, 077, 079, 090, 097, 100, 102, 104, 106, 112, 166, 191, 425, 427–430, 476–478, 502–504, 525, 529, 553–560, 565, 566, 576, 607, 608, 650, 685, 708–710, 723–726, 745–747, 753–755, 835, 836, 838, 862–865; IVB-H-CD 18066–18068, 18083, 18084, 18171–18175, 18390.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDAD40C7B5AFDBAFB7CFB2F" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDAD40C7B5AFDBAFB7CFB2F" blockId="27.[791,1395,237,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7B5AFDBAFC0EFD0C" bold="true" box="[791,923,621,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species belongs to the taxonomically unresolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDAD40C7BDCFD59FB89FD2F" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[913,1052,654,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDAD40C7BDCFD59FB89FD2F" box="[913,1052,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">A. albolabris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDAD40C7C91FD59FCC5FD4F" author="Jongsma GFM & Barej MF & Barratt CD & Burger M & Conradie W & Greenbaum E & Hirschfeld M & Leache AD & Penner J" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref24796" refString="Jongsma GFM, Barej MF, Barratt CD, Burger M, Conradie W, Ernst R, Greenbaum E, Hirschfeld M, Leache AD, Penner J, et al. 2018. Diversity and biogeography of frogs in the genus Amnirana (Anura: Ranidae) across sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="2018">Jongsma et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), distributed mostly in Central Africa from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDAD40C7D6EFD79FAE6FD4F" box="[1315,1395,686,710]" name="Nigeria" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDAD40C7B7EFD19FC13FD6F" box="[819,902,718,742]" name="Uganda" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDAD40C7BD8FD19FB20FD6F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[917,1205,718,742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Kokolopori population probably belongs to the central Congolian evolutionary lineage. Some individuals have contrasting coloration with a dark dorsum, bright lips and spots on the flanks, and a distinctly marbled venter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFDAD40C7CBFFC99FAC4FCEF" box="[1266,1361,846,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a color pattern not known to us from other parts of Central Africa. However, most individuals are lighter and not as contrasting (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFDAD40C7B8CFC79FBB1FC4F" box="[961,1060,942,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species was commonly found in most habitats, but especially in disturbed places near human settlements and along streams. This species does not seem to enter deeper primary forests. The tadpoles are contrastingly colored with black spots on a red background. The skin glands of tadpoles produce a poisonous secretion, making them unpalatable to most vertebrate predators (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDAD40C7BB4FB59FB4BFB2F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O & Channing J." box="[1017,1246,1166,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" refId="ref23057" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O, Channing J. 2012. Tadpoles of Africa: the Biology and Identification of All Known Tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 402 p." type="book" year="2012">Channing et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
225
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFDBD40D78C0FE7AFAE1FECC.xml
Normal file
225
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFDBD40D78C0FE7AFAE1FECC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC6C4E20901AECD7A2F8E80EF96DC711">
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<mods:title id="823807C756737E3E61ADC29D0B86578F">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="62A49FD5B7F556818D44258C2ED57DF8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2831F74BE3C205356C267319BBEC795A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2BA2168653C44E162BA22832F2F53B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="EC09A29DA36BE04FFA1D313E4AF6B3AB">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E2F234EB14BC8F4F29A3CEC9BB5D08B">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A6242BA9E24D244EE28B9722749F82AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C16A81E92FCE2D411A5CB129E1616DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="094AE2C180614D09085E67706A578B5B">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="29AA64D21F68D3A807C1E09A513C45AC">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="B1D94ACBAA34C9139E8DEFEEBA9BD3E5">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="77F72A3343B2B75B3EA16D86E1F2BBB9">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F70CCD41477D676E46AC1DA7B94652D2">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F23435B5709AF5E02F0F3000761404C8">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4ACF1852C756E0FFCC3A2C53072AC623">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="551C07CB6F428B662738FFA70B36206A">
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||||
<mods:date id="0B653A33749FA50F3D76C75D40CA7FD9">2022</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="CF6A768D4F410351F0767D2EB9F53F03">e 301</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="DD9F3C0ABCEB9AF721D8BFB142480671">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="361DB74E80CE013F978B5D03F2285852" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BB42E592F758B38588833B60979667EB">16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F41DF07692606B3EB81ABCAA25520644" type="issue">
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="FED3F348030578A9938C46A4BE1EBE67">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7AF05D988F400C0E00B7F0221238A5AB" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFDBD40D78C0FE7AFAE1FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFDBD40D78C0FE7AFAE1FECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFDBD40D78C0FE7AFAE1FECC" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDBD40D78C0FE7AFDA1FE4C" box="[141,564,429,453]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D78C0FE7AFDA1FE4C" blockId="26.[141,746,429,1958]" box="[141,564,429,453]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFDBD40D78C0FE7AFDA1FE4C" box="[141,564,429,453]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D78C0FE7AFDA1FE4C" ID-CoL="4Q9Q6" authority="(Boulenger, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[141,564,429,453]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78C0FE7AFDA1FE4C" bold="true" box="[141,564,429,453]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78C0FE7AFEF3FE4C" bold="true" box="[141,358,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7939FE7AFDB8FE4C" author="Boulenger GA" box="[372,557,429,453]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref22875" refString="Boulenger GA. 1919. Batraciens et reptiles recueillis par le Dr. C. Christy au Congo Belge dans les Districts de Stanleyville, Haut-Uele et Ituri en 1912 - 1914. Revue Zoologique Africaine 7: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1919">Boulenger, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDBD40D78C0FE19FD30FDAF" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D78C0FE19FF65FE6F" blockId="26.[141,746,429,1958]" box="[141,240,462,486]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFDBD40D78C0FE19FF78FE6F" box="[141,237,462,486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[141,177,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Phrynobatrachids (Phrynobatrachus), ptychadenids (Ptychadena), and a pyxicephalid (Aubria). (A) Phrynobatrachus sp. aff. auritus (male). (B) Ph. cf. giorgii (male). (C) Ph. cf. auritus (male). (D) Ptychadena aequiplicata (female). (E) Pt. christyi (male), extralimital specimen from Mosite (0.956°N, 23.560°E). (F) Pt. perreti (male). (G) Pt. sp. aff. mascareniensis (male). (H) Aubria masako (male)." pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D78C0FE3AFD9DFD8C" blockId="26.[141,746,429,1958]" box="[141,520,493,518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78C0FE3AFF5BFD8C" bold="true" box="[141,206,493,517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole, Yetee.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D78C0FDDAFD30FDAF" blockId="26.[141,746,429,1958]" box="[141,677,525,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78C0FDDAFEADFDAC" bold="true" box="[141,312,525,549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDBD40D793BFDD9FE70FDAF" box="[374,485,526,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDBD40D7A64FDD9FD0FFDAF" box="[553,666,526,550]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDBD40D78C0FDFAFE8AFDEF" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D78C0FDFAFE8AFDEF" blockId="26.[141,746,429,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78C0FDFAFF6FFDCC" bold="true" box="[141,250,557,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDBD40D793BFDF9FE50FDCF" box="[374,453,558,582]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
636, 637, 664, 720; IVB-H-CD 18306.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDBD40D78C0FDBAFAE1FECC" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D78C0FDBAFAE1FECC" blockId="26.[141,746,429,1958]" lastBlockId="26.[791,1396,142,326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78C0FDBAFE84FD0C" bold="true" box="[141,273,621,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is very poorly known and is somewhat enigmatic because some other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D78FDFD79FEBBFD4F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[176,302,686,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78FDFD79FEBBFD4F" box="[176,302,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7A3EFD79FD76FD4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[627,739,686,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7A3EFD79FD76FD4F" box="[627,739,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Here, we probably show the first published photograph of this species, as the photographed frog published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D78C0FCD9FE89FCAF" author="Noble GK" box="[141,284,782,806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="147 - 347" refId="ref26348" refString="Noble GK. 1924. Contributions of the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part III. Amphibia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 49: 147 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Noble (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not conform to the morphology of the types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D78A6FCF9FEC3FCCF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[235,342,814,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78A6FCF9FEC3FCCF" box="[235,342,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The frog in that figure (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7A2CFCF9FD77FCCF" author="Noble GK" box="[609,738,814,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="147 - 347" refId="ref26348" refString="Noble GK. 1924. Contributions of the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part III. Amphibia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 49: 147 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Noble 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D78B0FC99FDBFFCEF" authority="(Peters, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[253,554,846,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78B0FC99FE05FCEF" box="[253,400,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Peters, 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from West Africa, which can indicate either a substantial range extension of this species or that a similar species has remained overlooked in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7989FC79FE6BFC4F" box="[452,510,942,966]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7A42FC79FD7CFC4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[527,745,942,966]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7A42FC79FD7CFC4F" box="[527,745,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from “Madié (Ituri)” [= Medje, Haut-Uélé] based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFDBD40D78B9FC39FEE5FB8F" box="[244,368,1006,1030]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFDBD40D79EBFC39FD88FB8F" box="[422,541,1006,1030]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7A61FC39FD48FB8F" author="Boulenger GA" box="[556,733,1006,1030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref22875" refString="Boulenger GA. 1919. Batraciens et reptiles recueillis par le Dr. C. Christy au Congo Belge dans les Districts de Stanleyville, Haut-Uele et Ituri en 1912 - 1914. Revue Zoologique Africaine 7: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1919">Boulenger 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFDBD40D78C0FBD9FF6FFBAF" box="[141,250,1038,1062]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFDBD40D794BFBD9FECCFBAF" box="[262,345,1038,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is located in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDBD40D79B3FBD9FDDBFBAC" box="[510,590,1038,1061]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(1947.2.2.59; formerly 1919.8.16.20); and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFDBD40D7980FBF9FDA1FBCF" box="[461,564,1070,1094]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFDBD40D7A3DFBF9FD7FFBCF" box="[624,746,1070,1094]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFDBD40D78C0FB99FF78FBEF" box="[141,237,1102,1126]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, together with
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFDBD40D79D4FB99FDB4FBEF" box="[409,545,1102,1126]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
also marked as a type (although not listed in the original publication), are stored in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDBD40D78B6FB59FEDDFB2F" box="[251,328,1166,1190]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
(B.324–326: adults; B.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFDBD40D7A03FB59FD4AFB2F" box="[590,735,1166,1190]" count="311" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="juvenile">311 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
). This species is characterized by its pronounced dorsolateral glandular ridges/folds and usually smooth dorsum, in contrast to most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7A5EFB39FD7CFA8F" box="[531,745,1262,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7A5EFB39FD04FA8F" box="[531,657,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which have numerous distinct longitudinal dorsal folds. Some individuals bear additional short irregular dorsal and lateral folds, which are less conspicuous than the two dorsolateral ones. This is probably why
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7A31FAB9FD7CFA0F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[636,745,1390,1414]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7A31FAB9FD7CFA0F" box="[636,745,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has sometimes been considered a close relative of, if not conspecific to,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7979FA79FDE0FA4F" authority="(Noble 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Noble" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[308,629,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7979FA79FE43FA4F" box="[308,470,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. aequiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D79AAFA79FDFBFA4F" author="Noble GK" box="[487,622,1454,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="147 - 347" refId="ref26348" refString="Noble GK. 1924. Contributions of the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part III. Amphibia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 49: 147 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Noble 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, these two species are clearly different at first glance (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFDBD40D78C0FA39FE8CF98F" box="[141,281,1518,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[141,177,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Phrynobatrachids (Phrynobatrachus), ptychadenids (Ptychadena), and a pyxicephalid (Aubria). (A) Phrynobatrachus sp. aff. auritus (male). (B) Ph. cf. giorgii (male). (C) Ph. cf. auritus (male). (D) Ptychadena aequiplicata (female). (E) Pt. christyi (male), extralimital specimen from Mosite (0.956°N, 23.560°E). (F) Pt. perreti (male). (G) Pt. sp. aff. mascareniensis (male). (H) Aubria masako (male)." pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Figs. 10D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7966FA39FDDFF98F" author="Zimkus BM & Larson JG" box="[299,586,1518,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="159 - 170" refId="ref27689" refString="Zimkus BM, Larson JG. 2013. Assessment of the amphibians of Bateke Plateau National Park, Gabon, including results of chytrid pathogen tests. Salamandra 49: 159 - 170." type="journal article" year="2013">Zimkus and Larson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D78C0F9D9FF6CF9AF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[141,249,1550,1574]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78C0F9D9FF6CF9AF" box="[141,249,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7A5DF9D9FDE1F9AC" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[528,628,1550,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7A5DF9D9FDE1F9AC" box="[528,628,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, this assumption was based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D79ABF9F9FDD8F9CC" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[486,589,1582,1605]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D79ABF9F9FDD8F9CC" box="[486,589,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7ADBF9F9FD7CF9CF" box="[662,745,1582,1606]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
which was misidentified as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D799CF999FDD5F9EF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[465,576,1614,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D799CF999FDD5F9EF" box="[465,576,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (per our own review of the data). Based on the material stored in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDBD40D78C0F959FF4FF92F" box="[141,218,1678,1702]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
and our own field observations,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7A16F959FD5EF92F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[603,715,1678,1702]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7A16F959FD5EF92F" box="[603,715,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the forested regions of northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D78C0F919FF52F96F" box="[141,199,1742,1766]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The Kokolopori material thus demonstrates a geographic range extension to the south. It is not clear if the species has been reliably recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7ADDF8D9FD73F8AF" box="[656,742,1806,1830]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, despite reports of it from the country. Based on the available data, it seems that many if not all reports of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D78C0F8B9FF6AF80F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[141,255,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D78C0F8B9FF6AF80F" box="[141,255,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7902F8B9FE37F80F" box="[335,418,1902,1926]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
were misidentifications (see above and accounts for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D79D5F859FDAFF82F" baseAuthorityName="Noble" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[408,570,1934,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D79D5F859FDAFF82F" box="[408,570,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. aequiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7A38F859FD4FF82C" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[629,730,1934,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7A38F859FD4FF82C" box="[629,730,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In Kokolopori, we found
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7C60FF59FB0CFF2F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1069,1177,142,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7C60FF59FB0CFF2F" box="[1069,1177,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in puddles or pools on muddy roads formed after heavy rains, where they lay eggs. If the pools were near a bush, the frogs jumped out of the pools to hide in the bushes when disturbed. Some individuals were found in the primary forest at Bechuchuu, in a pirogue (dugout canoe) filled with water.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFAE1FA4F.xml
Normal file
198
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFAE1FA4F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
<document id="8ADEDE68CA2F75A6B7DEB352A4AF683C" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFAE1FA4F" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ptychadena perreti Guibe and Lamotte 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1721237622971" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="B2D7D4F08D871F49F23A9D0D9D3929B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BC0D366C6024C44EBC369AB3ABE5813">
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<mods:title id="7C794709E3E58FF04EBCDEEC747D3F54">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3B90399B46BD3D155DFB184D5B433802" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1594223EB6374986A6AB0AA4B85A4083">
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<mods:roleTerm id="425D713FCE2AF8939A3EC5F2020E6699">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A65BACA747B886B42BBE8ED21ABB3809">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B1B149FB17934200DD4DE533B9988B4">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4095D0169921572AB92AB42BA0B69BAF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B7009337611C92A0F50B6C8207D2241C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17288A82FD01E78B366777C8D805A1D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BD9016B197E41CFECB8EE85ED476554D">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="02DA8EC0B7DDE3D8755CC6FC907B64CD">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0A42CEA4CA5C2FAEC09E841977E9D580" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BA3C07441974BC69F0D828E38B8B5931">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4130768EFB6E2D0761FA814094BFF4E9">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6B2E38F17CCE793F4837FC42E9B813FB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="24163113A5F6D4F60F49E977930B931D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B12D130A52F9B114430B4F561F3854BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="69456C8A54AA5D6670DAEABEFB428BC1">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9AFC857BADD84C53306E27C3A6EC1803">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3062640342C1CA1F5585B67629D7F6ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="557566963F0A336002CDE319C7CE59C5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9865FB639089CC3DCA2C44C16E279426">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="AA131EF99925F20EE05D264EC538A9E7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1816DC6DF2963863D0AD1C7439E76556">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="042629EC170468CE2F5CF70C1C25490E" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1D9B550CDF11B2655CFD2F4D807F3E2E">e 301</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D35D58728BB08F188EB444D3852A6DE7" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="85C6D91B4414F5C59909136FD5E12203">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2E3A3AE4E853A33A4D2BB100865CAF1B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2875D535D9869F8892B64FD0DF433A90">16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="87CDD1D5E081A854CA76F72685D9A590" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A8FAA95FAC6BD41070BAA10D7AC905AE">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="7F0B81CB7ACE9545681A718BC8D1DADA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="70A9ED0E5AF4405BCFDA48C1602EA1C0">35</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="78CDA6CA269C5988CB40E6AD881178DE">70</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A484F97DBA5A3BC7298B348283744DD3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F57164B9303A1D1270670CE383196FB3" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038887ACFFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFAE1FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFAE1FA4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFAE1FA4F" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFA9BFE0F" box="[791,1294,365,390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFA9BFE0F" blockId="26.[791,1399,365,1478]" box="[791,1294,365,390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFA9BFE0F" box="[791,1294,365,390]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFA9BFE0F" ID-CoL="78NGM" authority="Guibe and Lamotte, 1958" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[791,1294,365,390]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFA9BFE0F" bold="true" box="[791,1294,365,390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7B5AFEBAFC72FE0F" bold="true" box="[791,999,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7BA0FEBAFA9BFE0F" author="Guibe J & Lamotte M." box="[1005,1294,365,390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" refId="ref24388" refString="Guibe J, Lamotte M. 1958. Les Ptychadena (Batraciens, Ranides) du Cameroun. Bulletin de l'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles 20: 1,448 - 1,463." type="journal volume" year="1958">Guibé and Lamotte, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDBD40D7B5AFE59FB60FE6F" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D7B5AFE59FCE3FE2F" blockId="26.[791,1399,365,1478]" box="[791,886,398,422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFDBD40D7B5AFE59FCE7FE2F" box="[791,882,398,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[141,177,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Phrynobatrachids (Phrynobatrachus), ptychadenids (Ptychadena), and a pyxicephalid (Aubria). (A) Phrynobatrachus sp. aff. auritus (male). (B) Ph. cf. giorgii (male). (C) Ph. cf. auritus (male). (D) Ptychadena aequiplicata (female). (E) Pt. christyi (male), extralimital specimen from Mosite (0.956°N, 23.560°E). (F) Pt. perreti (male). (G) Pt. sp. aff. mascareniensis (male). (H) Aubria masako (male)." pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD33FFDBD40D7B05FE59FCE3FE2F" box="[840,886,398,422]" count="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="generic">10F.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D7B5AFE7AFB99FE4C" blockId="26.[791,1399,365,1478]" box="[791,1036,429,454]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7B5AFE7AFCC2FE4C" bold="true" box="[791,855,429,453]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yalokole, Yetee.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D7B5AFE1AFB60FE6F" blockId="26.[791,1399,365,1478]" box="[791,1269,461,486]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7B5AFE1AFC54FE6C" bold="true" box="[791,961,461,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDBD40D7C4DFE19FBE4FE6F" box="[1024,1137,462,486]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDBD40D7C36FE19FB7FFE6F" box="[1147,1258,462,486]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDBD40D7B5AFE3AFAB5FDCF" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D7B5AFE3AFAB5FDCF" blockId="26.[791,1399,365,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7B5AFE3AFC16FD8C" bold="true" box="[791,899,493,517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDBD40D7C4DFE39FBDAFD8F" box="[1024,1103,494,518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
008, 029, 032, 051, 059, 115, 127, 133, 134, 145, 148, 161, 180, 228, 396, 444, 526, 640, 646; IVB-H-CD 18069, 18166, 18167.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDBD40D7B5AFD9AFAE1FA4F" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDBD40D7B5AFD9AFAE1FA4F" blockId="26.[791,1399,365,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7B5AFD9AFC0EFDEC" bold="true" box="[791,923,589,613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7BE7FD99FB15FDEC" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[938,1152,590,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7BE7FD99FB15FDEC" box="[938,1152,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7B30FDB9FC79FD0F" box="[893,1004,622,646]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7BB3FDB9FA8CFD0F" author="Guibe J & Lamotte M." box="[1022,1305,622,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" refId="ref24388" refString="Guibe J, Lamotte M. 1958. Les Ptychadena (Batraciens, Ranides) du Cameroun. Bulletin de l'Institut Francaise d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles 20: 1,448 - 1,463." type="journal volume" year="1958">Guibé and Lamotte 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and is believed to be distributed in western Central Africa and north of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7BDBFD79FC48FD4F" box="[918,989,686,710]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
River to northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7C8BFD79FB68FD4F" box="[1222,1277,686,710]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7D44FD79FC54FD6F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." pageId="26" pageNumber="61" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7B87FD19FCC4FC8F" author="IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="177065443" refId="ref24710" refString="IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2020. Ptychadena perreti (amended version of 2017 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e. T 58518 A 177065443." type="journal article" year="2020">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our Kokolopori material provides evidence for a geographic range extension into the Central Congolian forests. Based on the publicly available genetic data (our own review of data), “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7C1AFC99FB52FCEF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1111,1223,846,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7C1AFC99FB52FCEF" box="[1111,1223,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. christyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7D6DFC99FAE6FCEF" box="[1312,1395,846,870]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F858FFDBD40D7B53FCB9FC32FC0F" box="[798,935,878,902]" country="Uganda" name="Bundibugyo" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Bundibugyo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; GenBank No.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDBD40D7C3EFCB9FB0EFC0F" box="[1139,1179,878,902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">GQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
183595) represents misidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7BEAFC59FB92FC2C" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[935,1031,910,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7BEAFC59FB92FC2C" box="[935,1031,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, proving evidence for the presence of this species also in western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7C37FC79FB45FC4F" box="[1146,1232,942,966]" name="Uganda" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Similarly, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7D12FC79FCF0FC6F" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7D12FC79FCF0FC6F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. bibroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7BE3FC19FBC6FC6F" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[942,1107,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibroni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7BE3FC19FC56FC6C" box="[942,963,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7C48FC19FBC6FC6F" box="[1029,1107,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">bibroni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7CE3FC19FB60FC6F" box="[1198,1269,974,998]" name="Gabon" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(GenBank AY517604;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7BD4FC39FBC8FB8F" author="Vences M & Kosuch J & Rodel M-O & Lotters S & Channing A & Glaw F & Bohme W." box="[921,1117,1006,1030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="593 - 601" refId="ref27574" refString="Vences M, Kosuch J, Rodel M-O, Lotters S, Channing A, Glaw F, Bohme W. 2004. Phylogeography of Ptychadena mascareniensis suggests transoceanic dispersal in a widespread African-Malagasy frog lineage. Journal of Biogeography 31: 593 - 601." type="journal article" year="2004">Vences et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7CE8FC39FAF2FB8F" baseAuthorityName="Noble" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1189,1383,1006,1030]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequiplicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7CE8FC39FB2CFB8C" box="[1189,1209,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7CAFFC39FAF2FB8F" box="[1250,1383,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">aequiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7B1CFBD9FC55FBAF" box="[849,960,1038,1062]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Mt. Kupe; GenBank KX671789;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7D7FFBD9FC09FBCF" author="Portik DM & Jongsma GFM & Kouete MT & Scheinberg LA & Freiermuth B & Tapondjou WP & Blackburn DC" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="37 - 67" refId="ref26865" refString="Portik DM, Jongsma GFM, Kouete MT, Scheinberg LA, Freiermuth B, Tapondjou WP, Blackburn DC. 2016. A survey of amphibians and reptiles in the foothills of Mount Kupe, Cameroon. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 10 (2) [Special Section]: 37 - 67 (e 131)." type="journal article" year="2016">Portik et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) both represent misidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7D4CFBF9FAF9FBCC" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[1281,1388,1070,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7D4CFBF9FAF9FBCC" box="[1281,1388,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7BEEFB99FBFEFBEF" box="[931,1131,1102,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7BEEFB99FBB4FBEF" box="[931,1057,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7CBDFB99FC1EFB0F" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7BD3FBB9FB32FB0F" author="Deichmann JL & Mulcahy DG & Vanthomme H & Tobi E & Wynn AH & Zimkus BM & McDiarmid RW" box="[926,1191,1134,1158]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="0187283" refId="ref23534" refString="Deichmann JL, Mulcahy DG, Vanthomme H, Tobi E, Wynn AH, Zimkus BM, McDiarmid RW. 2017. How many species and under what names? Using DNA barcoding and GenBank data for west Central African amphibian conservation. PLoS ONE 12 (11): e 0187283." type="journal article" year="2017">Deichmann et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the past, this species was probably at least partially misidentified as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7B6EFB79FC53FB4F" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[803,966,1198,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7B6EFB79FC53FB4F" box="[803,966,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. oxyrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (originally in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7CA5FB79FAB5FB4C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1256,1312,1198,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7CA5FB79FAB5FB4C" box="[1256,1312,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Rana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDBD40D7B5AFB19FCF4FB6F" box="[791,865,1230,1254]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as the photograph published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFDBD40D7C92FB19FAE6FB6F" author="Noble GK" box="[1247,1395,1230,1254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" pagination="147 - 347" refId="ref26348" refString="Noble GK. 1924. Contributions of the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part III. Amphibia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 49: 147 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Noble (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with this name most probably depicts
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7CE5FB39FA9CFA8C" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[1192,1289,1262,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7CE5FB39FA9CFA8C" box="[1192,1289,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All these past misidentifications have caused further confusion in the identification of this species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDBD40D7CCAFAF9FAC2FACC" authorityName="Guibe and Lamotte" authorityYear="1958" box="[1159,1367,1326,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDBD40D7CCAFAF9FAC2FACC" box="[1159,1367,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="61">Ptychadena perreti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a widespread inhabitant of the forested zone of Central Africa. However, it is usually found in degraded forests, shrubs, and farmbush. In Kokolopori, we found it in swampy places along streams, usually in disturbed forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFDDD40B78C0FE1AFF66FC4C.xml
Normal file
130
data/03/88/87/038887ACFFDDD40B78C0FE1AFF66FC4C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="699F4A5EE185C702E10F6EEFFC8CDDCB">
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<mods:title id="C53AB9A7837B1E1A3D7C8338F701D592">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E21AC0D5C06C9348D5615D38714B1D9">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ABB40674D3C56D543709C58A9848CEAF">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="476766BCA962E0BFDB8C05F2FA3088D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D196DD61BF912186A7EE9D8A29CEB0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3CAE21220EE4D539ADDDDD71829D73C4">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="38B7CEA347EC07C1626E4496FACF4508">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="50345D9D76F71E4C6CB658AE9B459708">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="79EFB50B19C4E9AB0B088F033A9C158B">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="20139A97D82C94CD6E67317A3D402485">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3A44DBA730705C6D4A505B81489B09ED">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="59CADB2ACAD489F5560F137CF5BEE9E9">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="33EF01986E6366CBA114E032C129FF04">
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<mods:date id="801B15D682DDA2F5F39EAC3F27044570">2022</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="DEDC1BF0D7F584FC737B70D678DD56AC" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="247BFDA9290BF405DA9DA96775A90960">e 301</mods:title>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="A4CF5612833D7C4291503F023F254898" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="810B58C08351CBFBDFE869E1AFBC3646">2022-02-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="61128D06C5CACA3477892D027E579E6D" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="F00E06A91BBADB0423ECD52519C727E0">16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="EA4D9F1817328115124A1190E9CFBE8E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="88AB73184A3F4EEFBBBED265AFE36AA8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B95B5F73AEEBD4650E122FD81753519C">35</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="90F3602DB53CA222A521270C69A2C12F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BBBEC9445A952286BD5CD546F72BB9F" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="038887ACFFDDD40B78C0FE1AFF66FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFDDD40B78C0FE1AFF66FC4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFDDD40B78C0FE1AFF66FC4C" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDDD40B78C0FE1AFDF6FE6C" box="[141,611,461,485]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDDD40B78C0FE1AFDF6FE6C" blockId="28.[141,746,461,968]" box="[141,611,461,485]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFDDD40B78C0FE1AFDF6FE6C" box="[141,611,461,485]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFDDD40B78C0FE1AFDF6FE6C" ID-CoL="5XT6Z" authority="(Gunther, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[141,611,461,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDDD40B78C0FE1AFDF6FE6C" bold="true" box="[141,611,461,485]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDDD40B78C0FE1AFE82FE6C" bold="true" box="[141,279,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Chiromantis</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDDD40B790DFE1AFE3CFE6C" bold="true" box="[320,425,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1869)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDDD40B78C0FE39FEAEFDEF" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDDD40B78C0FE39FF67FD8F" blockId="28.[141,746,461,968]" box="[141,242,494,518]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
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||||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFDDD40B78C0FE39FF7BFD8F" box="[141,238,494,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDDD40B78C0FDDAFDCDFDAF" blockId="28.[141,746,461,968]" box="[141,600,525,550]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDDD40B78C0FDDAFF5BFDAC" bold="true" box="[141,206,525,549]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Area:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechuchuu, Yalokole, Yotemankele.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDDD40B78C0FDFAFEAEFDEF" blockId="28.[141,746,461,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDDD40B78C0FDFAFEADFDCC" bold="true" box="[141,312,557,581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Season/survey:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDDD40B7930FDF9FE64FDCF" box="[381,497,558,582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDDD40B79B2FDF9FDFAFDCF" box="[511,623,558,582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
|
||||
), dry (
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDDD40B7AF7FDF9FF50FDEF" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDDD40B789DFD99FEA5FDEF" box="[208,304,590,614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDDD40B78C0FDBAFE62FD2F" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDDD40B78C0FDBAFE62FD2F" blockId="28.[141,746,461,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDDD40B78C0FDBAFF6FFD0C" bold="true" box="[141,250,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Material:</emphasis>
|
||||
CSB:Herp:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDDD40B793AFDB9FE53FD0F" box="[375,454,622,646]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">RNBK</collectionCode>
|
||||
218, 235, 255, 283, 538, 539, 814–817; IVB-H-CD 18236.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFDDD40B78C0FD7AFF66FC4C" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFDDD40B78C0FD7AFF66FC4C" blockId="28.[141,746,461,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFDDD40B78C0FD7AFE84FD4C" bold="true" box="[141,273,685,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
A relatively rarely encountered species in Kokolopori. Foam nests with adults sitting nearby were observed on vegetation in secondary forest during both the wet and dry seasons (
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE992FFDDD40B79C0FCD9FDF7FCAF" box="[397,610,782,806]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDDD40B79C0FCD9FE69FCAF" box="[397,508,782,806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9F107AFFDDD40B7A48FCD9FDF7FCAF" box="[517,610,782,806]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EFE6061FFDDD40B7A3CFCD9FD3BFCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFDDD40B78C0FE1AFF66FC4C:8EFE6061FFDDD40B7A3CFCD9FD3BFCAF" box="[625,686,782,806]" country="Ecuador" county="Central Congolian" municipality="It" name="Some" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Some</location>
|
||||
foam nests were found almost on the ground near a swamp.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACC0FFDDD40B7A94FCF9FD7CFCCC" box="[729,745,814,837]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">It</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
is not known how far into the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E36FFDDD40B7998FC99FD0FFCEF" box="[469,666,846,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Central Congolian</collectingCounty>
|
||||
forests this species is distributed, however some specimens in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFDDD40B78FAFC59FE91FC2F" box="[183,260,910,934]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
are also from the more western province of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFDDD40B78C0FC79FF79FC41" box="[141,236,942,968]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Équateur</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
98
data/03/D1/87/03D187BD0622491FFF27242AAC21DAF3.xml
Normal file
98
data/03/D1/87/03D187BD0622491FFF27242AAC21DAF3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
|||
<document id="8CAB4C48052281B3DFE68AB412209A3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742760" ID-ZooBank="9ECB8E6A-5B6F-451F-AA95-7084B79AFE6B0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721033546162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hájek, Jiří & Sheth, Sayali D." docDate="2024" docId="03D187BD0622491FFF27242AAC21DAF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Copelatus latipes Sharp 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFE8FFC50623491EFFB0213DA937DC4E" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1721237866558" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="F603D3B46E7603AA8FC7E510D858F8E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="50FB9DE0658CFB74A3803AE20B8AA449">
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<mods:title id="FCE78B681C04A41D3BDDCF7B2894927C">A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="E5B65E1FB07E595D41F716307B3C85DC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2284A2FCA955CBCEFFEA71DA51C9657E">Hájek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B08AB1247FE1A7C2EE8D162B29430144" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5779-1542</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B857CCE0342F273AB69B6B5CCAAEA2AF">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87042602B84BBA998E2007E3C169E0C1" type="email">jiri.hajek@nm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="06BD3E0F5C6B684989FD8E9F3E749CC6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F52CC5C717697332517CC85C3EDE18B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="336E13EB885359B9A0AF78C3532C5390">Sheth, Sayali D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FAC2AFE4FAD2B45E1A47A7A654F1694" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1999-9462</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C6F434FF0EDAF964154E1D1394E3240A">Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce & Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D3C4812440573A4C5345F439345A45E" type="email">saylisheth@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E714791EABC24EEBCB147FEAFFD9F2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03214039A17DD9231E6571739CC76F1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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<mods:part id="193AE177FC25F5729DA7CE97A5D3516D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1D01272B8077D9975B2B81C843BCCB6F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8571F2795F4FBE51D937FA0429457C66" type="pubDate">
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||||
<mods:number id="7D3D29F3C64A9FF88A273419EA1B596F">2024-07-15</mods:number>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:detail id="07F828DBD4D40508AE66EFFCAE5AD9BA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8A670F28E0C0079DEB366003342EBED7">5481</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="98AB5BEE2FAD2BBE7380384EBC7E562A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DC08B3879EC4050F7E0DBF8A00D75975">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D8661E346452718E08138A2BE7631ADE">119</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="46851829BD4AD0FC68CB7E8B2816E201">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7</mods:url>
|
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<mods:classification id="D3CA42CB7B31917F6C220EA7F87C29FE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="07519981133FBD30A0A7BFAF1E8BB8DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="F5739F73D08D7AFAEAC2EBF0950809A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFEB7A1D3EDAE62850A71C9891BD2ADF" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE64D431BD9ECBF35F60D6FE30A87F90" type="ZooBank">9ECB8E6A-5B6F-451F-AA95-7084B79AFE6B0</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D187BD0622491FFF27242AAC21DAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD0622491FFF27242AAC21DAF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187BD0622491FFF27242AAC21DAF3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36265200622491FFF27242AAB05D97F" box="[151,562,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0622491FFF27242AAB05D97F" blockId="1.[151,562,1303,1330]" box="[151,562,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<heading id="D08F81C70622491FFF27242AAB05D97F" bold="true" box="[151,562,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90622491FFF27242AAB05D97F" bold="true" box="[151,562,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280622491FFF27242AA852D97C" ID-CoL="Y3B3" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,357,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90622491FFF27242AA852D97C" bold="true" box="[151,357,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Copelatus latipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36265200622491FFF272462AC21DAF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0622491FFF272462AC21DAF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1375,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Medium sized and broadly oval species (TL:
|
||||
<quantity id="4C809B4E0622491FFD182462AA03D934" box="[680,820,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, TL/MW: 1.9–2.1). Members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280622491FFB6F2462ACABD937" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[1247,1436,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90622491FFB6F2462ACABD937" box="[1247,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Copelatus irinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, i.e. each elytron with six discal striae and one submarginal stria. Male protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Male pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. Median lobe of aedeagus sickle-shaped in lateral view; towards 2/3 or 3/4 of its length with 2–3 distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side. Parameres broad, ‘D’-shaped, often sinuated or with serration on inner margin; apex short and broad; apical lobe long, club-shaped. Female identical to male in habitus; dorsal sculpture usually slightly more impressed, thus of submatt appearance; elytra sometimes with short longitudinal striolae; protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. The members of the complex are distributed in the Oriental Region:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFF47279EA804DAF3" box="[247,307,1699,1725]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFE8E279EA898DAF3" box="[318,431,1699,1725]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFE0A279EAB37DAF3" box="[442,512,1699,1725]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFDBB279EABA6DAF3" box="[523,657,1699,1725]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFD2C2799ABE2DAF0" box="[668,725,1700,1726]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFD50279EAA61DAF3" box="[736,854,1699,1725]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFCD1279EAAFDDAF3" box="[865,970,1699,1725]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFBB5279EAD45DAF3" box="[1029,1138,1699,1725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8490622491FFB31279EAC3CDAF3" box="[1153,1291,1699,1725]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue