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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="B7F2080CAC8EC5164AE116238F12CFBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax scarites Liebherr, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3A931DB6-433E-4A1D-A333-31FE391055A6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>544</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>407</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-544-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853560" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3A931DB6-433E-4A1D-A333-31FE391055A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7F2080CAC8EC5164AE116238F12CFBC" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<pageBreakToken pageId="189" pageNumber="190" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
(079)
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3A931DB6-433E-4A1D-A333-31FE391055A6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scarites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarites">Mecyclothorax scarites</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="189" pageNumber="190">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 95D, 96
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
, 97C, 98C, 99
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metrothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metrothorax perkinsianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsianus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="190" pageNumber="191" start="start">Metrothorax</pageBreakToken>
perkinsianus
</taxonomicName>
Sharp,
<bibRefCitation author="Swezey, OH" journalOrPublisher="The Hawaiian Botanical Society and The Hawaiian Entomological Society, Honolulu" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" title="Forest Entomology in Hawaii: An annotated check-list of the insect faunas of the various components of the Hawaiian forests" year="1954">Swezey 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 53 (misidentification,
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium" order="Cyatheales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cibotium</taxonomicName>
associate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
This species (Fig. 95D) is assigned to the setal formula 1 0 2 0 along with two other
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haleakalā">Haleakala</normalizedToken>
species-
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax molops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molops">Mecyclothorax molops</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 95A) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax macrops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops">Mecyclothorax macrops</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 95B)-yet it is more similar in pronotal configuration, overall body proportions, and elytral striation to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scaritoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaritoides">Mecyclothorax scaritoides</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 95C), a species characterized by presence of both supraorbital setae. In addition to the supraorbital setae,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scarites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarites">Mecyclothorax scarites</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scaritoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaritoides">Mecyclothorax scaritoides</taxonomicName>
by the shallow but distinct transverse microsculpture on the elytral disc that is composed of sculpticells 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4×">-4x</normalizedToken>
broad as long plus transverse lines not joined into a mesh. The discal elytral striae are not punctate, with the sutural stria irregularly impressed along its discal portion, and striae 2-4 variable impressed among individuals, but smooth to slightly irregular across the disc in all individuals. The elytra are slightly more ovoid than those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scaritoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaritoides">Mecyclothorax scaritoides</taxonomicName>
, with the humeral angles more distant relative to overall elytral width; MEW/HuW = 1.93-2.0. Standardized body length 5.3-5.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad, sinuous, a broad lateral convexity before eye, groove nearly joined to postocular groove anterad posterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck slightly concave; eyes moderately convex, covering much of ocular lobe, ocular ratio = 1.47-1.52, ocular lobe ratio = 0.84-0.88; labral anterior margin very shallowly emarginate medially; antennae filiform, antennomeres 1-3 glabrous; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum moderately transverse, MPW/PL = 1.20-1.22, base moderately constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.47-1.55, lateral margin sinuate for 0.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pronotal length anterad obtuse hind angles, their apex rounded; median base coplanar with disc medially, ~14 small, isolated punctures each side; basal margin moderately convex between hind angles; median longitudinal impression very shallowly incised, traceable to obsolete; anterior transverse impression broad, shallow medially, narrow and finely incised laterally; anterior callosity slightly convex, smooth; front angles slightly projected, tightly rounded; pronotal apical and basal widths subequal, APW/BPW = 0.94-1.05; lateral marginal depression very narrow, edge beaded even at front angle, disc very convex; laterobasal depression smooth, convex with U-shaped groove along lateral and basal margins of convexity. Proepisternum with 5 minute punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process with very shallow depression medially. Elytra ovoid, greatest width slightly behind midlength; disc very convex, slightly depressed along suture, sides distinctly sloped to near vertical inside marginal depression; basal groove distinctly curved to subangulate humerus; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole shallow, with 3-4 elongate punctures, smooth between punctures; sutural interval slightly more convex than intervals 2-4 throughout their length; sutural stria narrow, moderately deep apically, 2nd stria obsolete, traceable at apex; 8th interval laterad 7th stria of similar convexity to fused apical portion of striae 5 + 7; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.19
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.23×">-0.23x</normalizedToken>
and 0.52
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.53×">-0.53x</normalizedToken>
elytral length, setal impressions very small, crossing 1/3 of interval 3; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression very narrow throughout, a low bead present at humerus, a more distinct bead near subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation very shallow, less concave than width of marginal bead. Mesepisternum with ~10 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.73; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-6, lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 effaced; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae and apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae plus median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.20; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present, the lateral subapical seta short; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci broad, shallow, medially subcarinate on metatarsomere 1 only. Microsculpture of vertex obsolete transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length, surface glossy; pronotal disc with obsolete transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4×">-4x</normalizedToken>
length, most parts glossy, median base glossy, indistinct transverse cells laterally; elytral apex with shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length; metasternum with obsolete transverse mesh, glossy; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufous with a piceous cast; antennomeres 1-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufous, concolorous basally and later
<pageBreakToken pageId="191" pageNumber="192" start="start">ally</pageBreakToken>
, apex slightly paler; proepipleuron pale rufobrunneous, proepisternum rufobrunneous; elytral disc rufous, sutural interval concolorous basally, rufoflavous apically; elytral marginal depression and 9th interval rufoflavous apically; elytral epipleuron pale rufobrunneous, metepisternum rufobrunneous; abdomen rufobrunneous, ventrites 1-3 rufoflavous laterally, apical 1/6 of apical ventrite flavous; metafemur rufoflavous; metatibia rufoflavous with brunneous cast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
Male genitalia (n = 2). Aedeagal median lobe slender, distance from parameral articulation to tip 5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
depth at midlength (Fig. 96D); apex distinctly expanded dorsally and broadly expanded ventrally producing an apical knob, the outline of the tip broadly rounded; internal sac elongate, sac length from ventral margin of ostial opening to base of flagellar plate 0.78
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
parameral articulation-tip distance, without ornamentation (Fig. 96E); flagellar plate very short, nearly as broad as long, length 0.24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
parameral articulation-tip distance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with narrower apex, broader base, length 0.91 mm, apical breadth 0.23 mm, basal breadth 0.41 mm (Fig. 97C); bursal walls translucent, thinly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3-4 apical fringe setae (Fig. 98C), a thick, curved seta at medioapical angle and 10-11 smaller setae along medial surface; gonocoxite 2 falcate with acuminate tip, base broadly extended laterally with curved terminus, 2 broad lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.66
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
gonocoxite length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
Male (BPBM) dissected and labeled: Kula Pipe / Line, Maui / 4200 ft. / Jan. 14, 1926 // R H VanZwal- / uwenburg // blue square //
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="scarites" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" rank="species" species="scarites">scarites</taxonomicName>
/ ♂ #2 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // 1 // HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="scarites" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" rank="species" species="scarites">scarites</taxonomicName>
/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
HI: Maui, Haleakala, Olinda,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
, 1280 m el., 27-ii-1926, Swezey (BPBM, 1),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheirodendron" order="Apiales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cheirodendron</taxonomicName>
, 1280 m el., 27-ii-1926, Swezey (BPBM, 1),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia koa" order="Fabales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koa">Acacia koa</taxonomicName>
, 1280 m el., 10-x-1926, Swezey (BPBM, 1; CUIC, 1); Koolau For. Res., Kula Pipeline Rd.,
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium menziesii" order="Cyatheales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Cibotium menziesii</taxonomicName>
, 975-1210 m el., 27-ii-1935, Swezey (BPBM, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
The cylindrical body shape of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scaritoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaritoides">Mecyclothorax scaritoides</taxonomicName>
appears to be the basis for
<bibRefCitation author="Blackburn, T" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" pagination="156 - 158" title="Characters of new genera and descriptions of new species of Geodephaga from the Hawaiian Islands." volume="15" year="1878 b">Blackburn (1878b)</bibRefCitation>
using a species epithet derived from the Greek skaritis, that stem used by
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus" url="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
to name the large-bodied
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scarites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scarites</taxonomicName>
beetles of the Holarctic. This species is given the species epithet
<taxonomicName lsidName="scarites" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" rank="species" species="scarites">scarites</taxonomicName>
to complete the cycle with the generic name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scarites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scarites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scarites</taxonomicName>
F.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scarites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarites">Mecyclothorax scarites</taxonomicName>
is known from two localities peripheral to the known localities of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scaritoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaritoides">Mecyclothorax scaritoides</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 99) in the leeward forests uphill (mauka) from Olinda. Based on the careful ecological labeling of specimens by O.H. Swezey, this species is known to have occurred on
<taxonomicName lsidName="koa" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheirodendron" order="Apiales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cheirodendron</taxonomicName>
('ōlapa),
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium menziesii" order="Cyatheales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Cibotium menziesii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="hāpu‘u">hapu'u</normalizedToken>
), and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ākala">'akala</normalizedToken>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scarites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarites">Mecyclothorax scarites</taxonomicName>
is closely related yet clearly distinct from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scaritoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaritoides">Mecyclothorax scaritoides</taxonomicName>
. The two species were parapatrically distributed, with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scarites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scarites">Mecyclothorax scarites</taxonomicName>
appearing in the collecting record subsequent to the last appearance of any specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax scaritoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaritoides">Mecyclothorax scaritoides</taxonomicName>
. Their patchwork appearances in the scientific record are consistent with a haphazard pattern of habitat destruction along the leeward edge of the 19th Century Koa-
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Ōhi‘a">'Ōhi'a</normalizedToken>
Mesic Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="B7F21C024CA67F971890A9EC273DF3C9" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Crocidura hispida Thomas 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8D771D0924768E428BE0B4D7FBFE8F74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="436ED985A2908EF2E35A104AF4172D0B">
<mods:title id="47D9BF35592B375B840D2E8A570B8848">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7CE1B4AFC2AFFA7768CF01246B349C9">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="415BD32ED24E1D6F10919638D36B6C12" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD9E10FEA7012EA18DD15187CA41C34F">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3EF670359C1DC0072F8D535B50509518">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment id="B7F21C024CA67F971890A9EC273DF3C9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231544824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7F21C024CA67F971890A9EC273DF3C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7F21C024CA67F971890A9EC273DF3C9" lastPageNumber="234" pageNumber="234" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700091">
<subSubSection id="833D9C9EADB37BBC5F10BD61C3C8C3A1" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D93B0C5295367140296561EB0AE455F9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="D958D3DEBC46345C7CDD42D003908DAC" ID-CoL="ZK52" authority="Thomas 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="1F4002F4F9647E8F1A4F2E922ECD7870" italics="true" pageNumber="234">Crocidura hispida</emphasis>
Thomas 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DCB07E257DA154A9F0410B93EA4D235" pageNumber="234" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DDE3F33F7A2B1C20DACF0F2D98411E1B" pageNumber="234">
<treatmentCitation id="96A0AF7B4745FA0AAE36E5BD6CBDD1E1" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="468" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispida" title="Crocidura hispida" volume="11" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="7C466A061120A879C73657062CD78C35" ID-CoL="ZK52" authority="Thomas 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B4A8AFC95401EE795FE112F9A6099F2A" italics="true" pageNumber="234">Crocidura hispida</emphasis>
Thomas 1913
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="51B3D2A8E1AC2F6FEA432DC802B7BD8F" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" pageNumber="234" pagination="468" title="Crocidura hispida" volume="11" year="1913">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 468</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD19C49BF0054F369C847EE205CD45E" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D4DD1A783486A10382840C677C0872F6" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="73F74DB2D1B89437ECBCC6FEF2DFCAC0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="234">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B722490E16746452DA66F8FCFEF999B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338553" country="India" pageNumber="234">
<collectingCountry id="FDD11EEE2B714073263EF234037F40FF" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
, Andaman Isls, Middle Andaman Isl (northern end).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="004F452C2800B3BE77B1086284CD10AD" pageNumber="234" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8422C0F6433CB7FAB60EA9271AF98926" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="910B7E736FD4022B4D6847566C59F71A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="234">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="0579050CD2B28A4FE37C080292BB0553" language="eng" pageNumber="234">Andaman Spiny Shrew</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B24755EEDFF872CB958CEE720EB1B35D" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36ABAA73972F3749B4D151F74F341DBC" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="7B3B67C1E68B9F2C626618449232D255" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="234">Distribution:</emphasis>
Middle Andaman Isl (Andaman Isls,
<collectingCountry id="2A65987371E92D70C5DBD23DBB234F8E" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51DCEDFD4C6BD903DB9F17524535B407" pageNumber="234" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="E8AF8CCCD06E99C7B3FE9912F3B1F9E0" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="AE43B20077C4F7CFEE333A7D3EB24786" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="234">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="33768F7E57CCF3E8372226E430306BDF">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDB25A9F6A9DFEBEE1D946D14FF435A5" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6965E9AD1ADBA6DE1FED3EF5B8A4E288" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="C39BCB66DE61EFAB1424745CB2474C30" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="234">Discussion:</emphasis>
A rare and little-known shrew with a spiny dorsal fur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
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<paragraph id="AF4B60908BEE6F0AB62426AEAC2B8DC0" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="7A6C33A148EFFB0FE74C1D879FF37C23" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="F02C17B7EEEA914C9FA748DD743BB00C" italics="true" pageNumber="520">Miniopterus medius</emphasis>
Thomas and Wroughton 1909
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D3A7B6B15328E4980F49FAAA8140AFE" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C088459FA93C65DF6B12A2B2E670B7D5" pageNumber="520">
<treatmentCitation id="657AB9453736B7CB73906864A9C374E4" author="Thomas and Wroughton" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="382" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius" title="Miniopterus medius" volume="1909" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="C349B3917EEA19ABF42C0FE352D18602" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1909" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="8918D0C9EB94D2CAA1CD3399BE0845DD" italics="true" pageNumber="520">Miniopterus medius</emphasis>
Thomas and Wroughton 1909
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,
<bibCitation id="BD66F6EE811AF1EDB5B654E7DE3351E6" author="Thomas and Wroughton" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="520" pagination="382" title="Miniopterus medius" volume="1909" year="1909">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1909: 382</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="AB5A4BC2B8F285E466A476909C33030B" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="EAF425A47E146069939D4BC5BAF975E3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="520">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="72E560426E665D084A92D30D9FAB25E8" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<collectingCountry id="AC81B78742A7FE799B0F1C2E3F70DCFB" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingRegion id="437398349DCDEDA0D2AFEBEAA9801A44" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
, Tji-Tandoei River, Kalipoetjang.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEE1FCC6E4953E7EE330911AD2D96D2" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="973140E5ED042B9CB5CCA8D9652CCF57" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B08305EF7B15AC7D98631A7ABEA0AED4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="520">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1A105D4B1A4912ED5FF738E11D58447E" language="eng" pageNumber="520">Intermediate Long-fingered Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59FED2D3BF8477FDE489B9A4BE6738E6" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B2C499D9D85914C5F2F1D0C92BDBDBF9" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="A75BA06F08D5BA3B2F9C21DE9025D2CA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="520">Distribution:</emphasis>
SE
<collectingCountry id="C49E8D221C5260214F93C0123BB6393E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5802A5B9003FBE4DA8CE1DDFAFBA7A6" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingCountry id="EFB7EA8B3EFA4C67246B6AFDCE6930B2" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi,
<collectingCountry id="83FFFBC3471A7255B7415A8847D6E93B" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="D12186D417F480C68467713639DA35A8" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, possibly the Solomon Isls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C9247CFC017947C59B92EE39003B1CD" pageNumber="520" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2118311AB4A875C6AF7A3CD5A7E0094B" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="061288CED3A17296D85D14DEE7FF8B3B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="520">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="6714CC73DB97371F60C3E57572A3C759">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="CBC2D660AE075E997995C66046719AAF">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="53420D828E6D527AF5268029D3D6B5F6" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A485EAAB00F8DAEA6B5207C50E5FAD0" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A46E2D50A328FF435E31E23FFC2875A" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="9FF0D48C987CED6666E61325D0E70D4C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="520">Discussion:</emphasis>
May be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="49330A90D800C5729CC4AF4D1E8E70DB" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="DC7509ACD669C5A181452EEC1C867991" italics="true" pageNumber="520">fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="3B3FA01E3C34AB5F6EA5531CFCAC950E" author="Hill, J. E." refId="ref152343" refString="Hill, J. E. 1983. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 43: 103 - 208." year="1983">Hill (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6BA6B79E7460D66D5A21E485069123AA" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. See also Flannery (1995
<emphasis id="AF9CB9CC3F9FA3B2CA7E0AD0B8313479" italics="true" pageNumber="520">a</emphasis>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="940EB3D68CB1E9F661A24B37CC0A8366" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." refId="ref35461" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. 1998. Bats of Papua New Guinea. Conservation International Tropical Field Guide Series, Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 489 pp." year="1998">Bonaccorso (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

892
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<mods:namePart>Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rhsc@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vasconcellos, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.52335</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.52335</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-954-75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">589E19CA65AB4252A59B1D0E714A690E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6DBEAC36BCAC55E88A70262109BF9FEE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017102" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C739327-4FB8-4B77-8AD0-862A82237292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7F2B6C0C7BA57568D6FD5F0E629B0C6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="B7F2B6C0-C7BA-5756-8D6F-D5F0E629B0C6" authority="Scheffrahn &amp; Vasconcellos, 2020" authorityName="Scheffrahn &amp; Vasconcellos" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes bandeirai" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandeirai" status="sp. nov.">Tauritermes bandeirai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Imago of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 502) A dorsal and B lateral views of head and pronotum C right forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437115" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
The soldier of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from soldiers of the other three
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krishna" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by having a distinct and robust frontal horn and a roundly protruding dorsal horn (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2C</figureCitation>
). The dorsal and frontal horns of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. triceromegas" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="triceromegas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. triceromegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Silvestri, 1901) are more angular but much smaller, barely elevated above the frons in oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Soldier of Tauritermes triceromegas (PA 942) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. DH = dorsal horn and FH = frontal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437117" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3C</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vitulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="vitulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. vitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Araujo &amp; Fontes, 1979, the dorsal horn is similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., while the fronal horn is absent (
<bibRefCitation author="Araujo, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="29 - 34" refId="B1" refString="Araujo, RL, Fontes, LR, 1979. Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 29 - 34" title="Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)." volume="23" year="1979">Araujo and Fontes 1979</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10). In
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Silvestri, 1901), the dorsal horn is more elevated and angular, while the frontal horn is also absent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Soldier of Tauritermes taurocephalus (BO 722) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. DH = dorsal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437118" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437115" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Imago of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scheffrahn &amp; Vasconcellos" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes bandeirai" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (SA502)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
dorsal and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
lateral views of head and pronotum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
right forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
The
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
soldier differs from its congeners in that its frons and horns are more rugose, the basal mandible humps are broader and more angular, and the third antennal article is more club-shaped. Only
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similarly shaped postmentum (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Soldier of Tauritermes taurocephalus (BO 722) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. DH = dorsal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437118" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4D</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. triceromegas" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="triceromegas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. triceromegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the postmentum is posteriorly elongated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Soldier of Tauritermes triceromegas (PA 942) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. DH = dorsal horn and FH = frontal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437117" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3D</figureCitation>
) and in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vitulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="vitulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. vitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is posteriorly widened (
<bibRefCitation author="Araujo, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="29 - 34" refId="B1" refString="Araujo, RL, Fontes, LR, 1979. Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 29 - 34" title="Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)." volume="23" year="1979">Araujo and Fontes 1979</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 15).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Soldier of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scheffrahn &amp; Vasconcellos" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes bandeirai" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (SA499)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
oblique, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
The imago head and pronotum of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mostly unremarkable, except for a relatively large ocellus in comparison with the rather small compound eye. Among kalotermitid genera, the forewing venation is closest to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krishna" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Incisitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Incisitermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Incisitermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Krishna with one diagnostic exception. In
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krishna" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Incisitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Incisitermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Incisitermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the median vein is not sclerotized and its terminus does not closely approach the radial sector (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.5" author="Scheffrahn, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="471 - 478" refId="B14" refString="Scheffrahn, RH, 2014. Incisitermes nishimurai, a new drywood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from the highlands of Central America. Zootaxa 3878 (5): 471 - 478, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.5" title="Incisitermes nishimurai, a new drywood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from the highlands of Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.5" volume="3878" year="2014">Scheffrahn 2014</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5). In
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distal third of the median vein is sclerotized and closely paralells the radial sector (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Imago of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 502) A dorsal and B lateral views of head and pronotum C right forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437115" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1C</figureCitation>
). The wing venation of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vitulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="vitulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. vitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no sclerotization is reported (
<bibRefCitation author="Araujo, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="29 - 34" refId="B1" refString="Araujo, RL, Fontes, LR, 1979. Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 29 - 34" title="Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)." volume="23" year="1979">Araujo and Fontes 1979</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437117" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Soldier of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes triceromegas" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triceromegas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes triceromegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PA942)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
oblique, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
ventral views of head and pronotum. DH = dorsal horn and FH = frontal horn.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Imago</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Imago of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 502) A dorsal and B lateral views of head and pronotum C right forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437115" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1A-C</figureCitation>
, Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (mm) of the Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. imago." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/154DB2017E817C8CC1C92C0CC188E0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="154DB2017E817C8CC1C92C0CC188E0A8">1</tableCitation>
). Head capsule and pronotum light brown. Compound eye obtusely triangular; ocellus a shade lighter than vertex, very large, and roundly ellipsoid; nearly touching eye margin. Vertex covered with about one dozen short setae. Pronotum about as wide as head capsule; anterior margin weakly emarginate in middle. Pronotum covered with a few dozen setae in middle, lateral margins with about one dozen setae each. Antennae with 15 articles, basal article relative lengths 1&gt;2&lt;3&gt;4. Fore wing with subcosta joining costal margin at about one-eighth of wing length from suture. Radius joining costal margin at one-third wing length; radial sector with about four anterior branches. Median vein becoming lightly sclerotized at distal third as it encroaches near the radial sector. Wing membrane and first 4-5 branches of cubitus lightly pigmented, concolorous with apical radial sector and median veins. Arolium present.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="154DB2017E817C8CC1C92C0CC188E0A8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/154DB2017E817C8CC1C92C0CC188E0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scheffrahn &amp; Vasconcellos" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes bandeirai" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. imago.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="2">Character</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Females, four colonies (n = 7)</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Males, one colony (n = 4)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Range</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Head width, maximum (w/out eyes)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.63-0.88</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.81</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.79-0.86</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Head width, maximum (with eyes)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.93</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.70-1.04</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.93</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.91-0.98</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Pronotum, maximum width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.98</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.90-1.08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.85</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.83-0.90</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Eye diameter, maximum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.30-0.35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.29</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.26-0.30</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Body length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">5.54</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">4.56-6.32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">5.08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">4.88-5.36</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Right fore wing length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">7.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">7.62-7.78</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">6.56</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">6.51-6.67</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Body length with wings</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">9.92</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">9.84-10.00</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">8.47</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">8.25-8.73</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Number of antennal articles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437118" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Soldier of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes taurocephalus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BO722)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
oblique, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
ventral views of head and pronotum. DH = dorsal horn.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Soldier</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A-D</figureCitation>
, Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. soldiers (n = 21) from nine colonies." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1AF6C442F46507730592EA9DA49E4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="A1AF6C442F46507730592EA9DA49E4F2">2</tableCitation>
). Head capsule, in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A</figureCitation>
), dark castaneous brown from postclypeus to antennal carinae, grading to orange at occiput. Head capsule narrowing toward antennal carinae; antennal carinae rugose and visible from above. Frontal ridge V-shaped with deep median cleft. About a dozen fine setae on vertex and genae. Eye spots hyaline, narrowly elliptical. In lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2B</figureCitation>
), dorsal horns (or protuberances) forming a rounded shelf near right angle; frontal horns projecting above base of mandibles. Genal horns slightly posterior to frontal horns, anterior to dorsal horns. Pronotum shield-shaped, wider than head; anterior margin rugose, incised in middle with rounded anterior lobes. In oblique view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2C</figureCitation>
), dorsal and frontal horns rising prominently from frons; horns and frons coarsely rugose. Postclypeus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2D</figureCitation>
) forming elongated, nearly symmetrical hexagon. Third antennal article slightly club-shaped, relative article length 2&lt;3&gt;4=5. Mandibles two-fifths length of head capsule; basal humps robust, rugose; lateral margin of humps parallel. Outside margin of blade nearly straight from above, then curving at right angle at one-fifth from apex; apical tooth thick, marginal dentition weak. Mandibles curve evenly by about 15° in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A1AF6C442F46507730592EA9DA49E4F2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1AF6C442F46507730592EA9DA49E4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Table 2.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scheffrahn &amp; Vasconcellos" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes bandeirai" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. soldiers (n = 21) from nine colonies.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Head length to tip of mandibles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">2.12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">1.95-2.25</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Head length to postclypeus</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">1.42</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">1.30-1.50</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Head width, maximum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">1.11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.95-1.20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Antennal carinae, outside span</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">1.08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.98-1.18</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Span of dorsal horns</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.82</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.72-0.95</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Span of frontal horns</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.89</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.82-0.98</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Labrum, maximum width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.21-0.32</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Pronotum, maximum width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">1.11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.98-1.19</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Pronotum, maximum length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.82</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.70-0.93</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Left mandible length to ventral condyle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.88-1.10</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Postmentum, maximum width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.37</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.33-0.40</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Postmentum, minimum width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.18-0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Postmentum, length in middle</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.57</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.50-0.68</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Head height, excluding postmentum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.88</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.77-0.96</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Third antennal article length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">0.09-0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Number of antennal articles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">10.58</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">9-12</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype</emphasis>
soldier
</emphasis>
, Brazil:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
da Mata (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.1829" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.1829">7.1829</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.9767" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-35.9767">-35.9767</geoCoordinate>
); 659 meters A.S.L., 17AUG2000, A. Vasconcellos (AV); one soldier (labelled as holotype, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Soldier of Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. (SA 499) A dorsal B lateral C oblique, and D ventral views of head and pronotum. AC = antennal carina, DH = dorsal horn, FH = frontal horn, and GH = genal horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437116" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2</figureCitation>
), one soldier and pseudergates (paratypes); University of Florida Termite Collection (UFTC) no. SA499, subsample from Universidade Federal da
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
Termite Collection (UPTC) no. 3160.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Brazil: Bahia, Itagiba, Fa. Conjunto S. Luis (
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.2840" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-14.284">-14.2840</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.8428" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-39.8428">-39.8428</geoCoordinate>
), 194 m, 18MAR1994, Jan
<normalizedToken originalValue="Křeček">Krecek</normalizedToken>
; one soldier, pseudergates; UFTC SA444. Bahia, Morro do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chapéu">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
(-11.6474, -41.2694), 974 m, 5NOV2015, AV; four soldiers, four imagos, pseudergates; SA504, 7309 (UFTC and UPTC accession numbers respectively). Bahia, Milagres (
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.6473" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-11.6473">-11.6473</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.8333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-39.8333">-39.8333</geoCoordinate>
), 700 m, 16MAR2012, AV; four soldiers, pseudergates; 4362.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maturéia">Matureia</normalizedToken>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.2669" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.2669">-7.2669</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.3514" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-37.3514">-37.3514</geoCoordinate>
); 700 m, 20MAY2000, AV; three soldiers, pseudergates; SA497, 1255.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
, Mamanguape (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.8386" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-6.8386">-6.8386</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.1261" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-35.1261">-35.1261</geoCoordinate>
); 33 m, 24JUN2000, AV; two soldiers, pseudergates; SA498, 1799.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
Pessoa (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.1554" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.1554">-7.1554</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.8731" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-34.8731">-34.8731</geoCoordinate>
); 53 m, 20DEC2012, AV; three soldiers, five imagos; SA502, 4747.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
dos Cordeiros, RPPN Faz. Almas (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.3905" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.3905">-7.3905</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.8083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-36.8083">-36.8083</geoCoordinate>
), 523 m, 07MAR2003, AV; three soldiers, pseudergates; 4746. Pernambuco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buíque">Buique</normalizedToken>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.5333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.5333">-8.5333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-37.2333">-37.2333</geoCoordinate>
); 705 m, 16APR2009, AV; two soldiers, one imago, pseudergates; SA500, 3307. Pernambuco, Floresta Tacaratu (
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.6500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.65">-8.6500</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.0167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-38.0167">-38.0167</geoCoordinate>
); 924 m, 29JUN2010, A. A. V. O. Couto; one soldier, two imagos, pseudergates; SA503, 5014. Pernambuco, Igarassu (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.8371" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-7.8371">-7.8371</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0006" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-35.0006">-35.0006</geoCoordinate>
); 129 m, 10MAR2016, A. A. V. O. Couto; two soldiers, pseudergates; SA505, 8512.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Map of Tauritermes from the literature and UFTC. Biomes are shown for Brazil. See Scheffrahn (2019 b) for UFTC data and Table 3 for literature references." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437119" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5</figureCitation>
) Northeastern Brazil, Caatinga and Atlantic Forest biomes.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krishna" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
localities taken from the literature are given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Localities of Tauritermes spp. Taken from the literature and mapped in Fig. 5." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB2546375AA18CCB73FD38852A30B3D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="AB2546375AA18CCB73FD38852A30B3D7">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="AB2546375AA18CCB73FD38852A30B3D7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB2546375AA18CCB73FD38852A30B3D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Table 3.</emphasis>
Localities of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krishna" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Taken from the literature and mapped in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Map of Tauritermes from the literature and UFTC. Biomes are shown for Brazil. See Scheffrahn (2019 b) for UFTC data and Table 3 for literature references." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437119" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krishna" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Location</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Latitude / Longitude</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
Brazil:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-7.47, -36.87</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.07.007" author="Vasconcellos, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arid Environments" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="298 - 302" refId="B22" refString="Vasconcellos, A, Bandeira, AG, Moura, FMS, Araujo, VFP, Gusmao, MAB, Constantino, R, 2010. Termite assemblages in three habitats under different disturbance regimes in the semi-arid Caatinga of NE Brazil. Journal of Arid Environments 74: 298 - 302, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.07.007" title="Termite assemblages in three habitats under different disturbance regimes in the semi-arid Caatinga of NE Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.07.007" volume="74" year="2010">Vasconcellos et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Brazil: Mataraca</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-6.48, -34.93</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212005000200003" author="Vasconcellos, A" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia Serie Zoologia," pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="127 - 131" refId="B21" refString="Vasconcellos, A, Melo, ACS, Segundo, EDMV, Bandeira, AG, 2005. Termites from two Restinga forests of Northeastern Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia, 95: 127 - 131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212005000200003" title="Termites from two Restinga forests of Northeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212005000200003" volume="95" year="2005">Vasconcellos et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Brazil:Amazonas, Manaus</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-3.1, -59.97</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2013.02.003" author="Dambros, CS" journalOrPublisher="Journal for Nature Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="279 - 285" refId="B3" refString="Dambros, CS, Silva, VNV, Azevedo, R, Morais, JW, 2013. Road-associated edge effects in Amazonia change termite community composition by modifying environmental conditions. Journal for Nature Conservation 21: 279 - 285, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2013.02.003" title="Road-associated edge effects in Amazonia change termite community composition by modifying environmental conditions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2013.02.003" volume="21" year="2013">Dambros et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Brazil: &quot;Atlantic forest&quot;</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-5.93, -35.18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262012005000013" author="Souza, HBDA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="67 - 72" refId="B19" refString="Souza, HBDA, Alves, WDF, Vasconcellos, A, 2012. Termite assemblages in five semideciduous Atlantic Forest fragments in the northern coastland limit of the biome. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 56: 67 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262012005000013" title="Termite assemblages in five semideciduous Atlantic Forest fragments in the northern coastland limit of the biome." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262012005000013" volume="56" year="2012">Souza et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
Brazil: Bahia, Mata de S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-12.97, -38.51</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12120" author="Cancello, EM" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="441 - 450" refId="B2" refString="Cancello, EM, Silva, RR, Vasconcellos, A, Reis, YT, Oliveira, LM, 2014. Latitudinal variation in termite species richness and abundance along the Brazilian Atlantic Forest hotspot. Biotropica 46: 441 - 450, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12120" title="Latitudinal variation in termite species richness and abundance along the Brazilian Atlantic Forest hotspot." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12120" volume="46" year="2014">Cancello et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Picomayo P. Nat.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.109" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.109">-25.109</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="58.144" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-58.144">-58.144</geoCoordinate>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" author="Roisin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Austral Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="637 - 646" refId="B13" refString="Roisin, Y, Leponce, M, 2004. Characterizing termite assemblages in fragmented forests: A test case in the Argentinian Chaco. Austral Ecology 29 (6): 637 - 646, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" title="Characterizing termite assemblages in fragmented forests: A test case in the Argentinian Chaco." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" volume="29" year="2004">Roisin and Leponce (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Corrientes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-27.49, -58.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Torales, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="47 - 53" refId="B20" refString="Torales, GJ, Laffont, ER, Arbino, MO, Godoy, MC, 1997. Primera lista faunistica de los isopteros de la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 56: 47 - 53" title="Primera lista faunistica de los isopteros de la Argentina." volume="56" year="1997">Torales et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
Brazil: Mato Grosso,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corumbá">Corumba</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-19.02, -57.65</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26628" author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B18" refString="Silvestri, F, 1901. Nota preliminare sui Termitidi sud-americani. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 16 (389): 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26628" title="Nota preliminare sui Termitidi sud-americani." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26628" volume="16" year="1901">Silvestri (1901)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Chaco, Captain Solari</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-26.8, -59.56</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000200006" author="Godoy, MC" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="163 - 167" refId="B5" refString="Godoy, MC, 2004. Gut structure of two species of the Neotropical genus Tauritermes Krishna (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae). Neotropical Entomology 33 (2): 163 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000200006" title="Gut structure of two species of the Neotropical genus Tauritermes Krishna (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000200006" volume="33" year="2004">Godoy (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="Artentina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">Artentina</taxonomicName>
: Formosa, Pres. Irigoyen Dept.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-26.18, -58.85</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000200006" author="Godoy, MC" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="163 - 167" refId="B5" refString="Godoy, MC, 2004. Gut structure of two species of the Neotropical genus Tauritermes Krishna (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae). Neotropical Entomology 33 (2): 163 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000200006" title="Gut structure of two species of the Neotropical genus Tauritermes Krishna (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000200006" volume="33" year="2004">Godoy (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Formosa, P. N. Picomayo</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.066" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.066">-25.066</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="58.089" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-58.089">-58.089</geoCoordinate>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" author="Roisin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Austral Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="637 - 646" refId="B13" refString="Roisin, Y, Leponce, M, 2004. Characterizing termite assemblages in fragmented forests: A test case in the Argentinian Chaco. Austral Ecology 29 (6): 637 - 646, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" title="Characterizing termite assemblages in fragmented forests: A test case in the Argentinian Chaco." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" volume="29" year="2004">Roisin and Leponce (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Formosa, P. N. Picomayo</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.026" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-25.026">-25.026</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="58.097" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-58.097">-58.097</geoCoordinate>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" author="Roisin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Austral Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="637 - 646" refId="B13" refString="Roisin, Y, Leponce, M, 2004. Characterizing termite assemblages in fragmented forests: A test case in the Argentinian Chaco. Austral Ecology 29 (6): 637 - 646, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" title="Characterizing termite assemblages in fragmented forests: A test case in the Argentinian Chaco." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01403.x" volume="29" year="2004">Roisin and Leponce (2004)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Salta, Urundel</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-23.56, -64.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Fontes, LR" editor="Fontes, LR" journalOrPublisher="Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="309 - 412" refId="B4" refString="Fontes, LR, 1998. Novos aditamentos ao &quot;Catalogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo&quot;, e uma filogenia para os generos neotropicais de Nasutitermitinae. In: Fontes, LR, Vulcano, M, Eds., Cupins: o Desafio do Conhecimento. Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Sao Paulo: 309 - 412" title="Novos aditamentos ao &quot; Catalogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo &quot;, e uma filogenia para os generos neotropicais de Nasutitermitinae." volumeTitle="Cupins: o Desafio do Conhecimento." year="1998">Fontes (1998)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taurocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="taurocephalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. taurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Salta, Urundel</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-23.56, -64.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Fontes, LR" editor="Fontes, LR" journalOrPublisher="Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="309 - 412" refId="B4" refString="Fontes, LR, 1998. Novos aditamentos ao &quot;Catalogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo&quot;, e uma filogenia para os generos neotropicais de Nasutitermitinae. In: Fontes, LR, Vulcano, M, Eds., Cupins: o Desafio do Conhecimento. Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Sao Paulo: 309 - 412" title="Novos aditamentos ao &quot; Catalogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo &quot;, e uma filogenia para os generos neotropicais de Nasutitermitinae." volumeTitle="Cupins: o Desafio do Conhecimento." year="1998">Fontes (1998)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. triceromegas" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="triceromegas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. triceromegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Cordoba, Cosquin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-31.24, -64.47</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26628" author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B18" refString="Silvestri, F, 1901. Nota preliminare sui Termitidi sud-americani. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 16 (389): 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26628" title="Nota preliminare sui Termitidi sud-americani." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26628" volume="16" year="1901">Silvestri (1901)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. triceromegas" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="triceromegas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. triceromegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Corrientes, Concepcion</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-27.48, -57.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Torales, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="47 - 53" refId="B20" refString="Torales, GJ, Laffont, ER, Arbino, MO, Godoy, MC, 1997. Primera lista faunistica de los isopteros de la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 56: 47 - 53" title="Primera lista faunistica de los isopteros de la Argentina." volume="56" year="1997">Torales et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. triceromegas" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="triceromegas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. triceromegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Argentina: Salta, La Estrella</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-23.82, -64.07</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Fontes, LR" editor="Fontes, LR" journalOrPublisher="Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="309 - 412" refId="B4" refString="Fontes, LR, 1998. Novos aditamentos ao &quot;Catalogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo&quot;, e uma filogenia para os generos neotropicais de Nasutitermitinae. In: Fontes, LR, Vulcano, M, Eds., Cupins: o Desafio do Conhecimento. Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz, Sao Paulo: 309 - 412" title="Novos aditamentos ao &quot; Catalogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo &quot;, e uma filogenia para os generos neotropicais de Nasutitermitinae." volumeTitle="Cupins: o Desafio do Conhecimento." year="1998">Fontes (1998)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vitulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="vitulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. vitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Brazil: Santa Catarina, Blumenau</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-26.9, -49.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Araujo, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="29 - 34" refId="B1" refString="Araujo, RL, Fontes, LR, 1979. Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 29 - 34" title="Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)." volume="23" year="1979">Araujo and Fontes (1979)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. vitulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="vitulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. vitulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">Brazil: Santa Catarina, Itapema</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">-27.1, -48.6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Araujo, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="29 - 34" refId="B1" refString="Araujo, RL, Fontes, LR, 1979. Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 29 - 34" title="Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)." volume="23" year="1979">Araujo and Fontes (1979)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.954.52335.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437119" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krishna" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the literature and UFTC. Biomes are shown for Brazil. See
<bibRefCitation author="Scheffrahn, RH" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" publicationUrl="https://www.termitediversity.org/" refId="B16" refString="Scheffrahn, RH, 2019b. UF Termite database. University of Florida termite collection. https://www.termitediversity.org/" title="UF Termite database. University of Florida termite collection." url="https://www.termitediversity.org/" year="2019 b">Scheffrahn (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
for UFTC data and Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Localities of Tauritermes spp. Taken from the literature and mapped in Fig. 5." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AB2546375AA18CCB73FD38852A30B3D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="AB2546375AA18CCB73FD38852A30B3D7">3</tableCitation>
for literature references.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Named for Dr. Adelmar Gomes Bandeira, the graduate and post-graduate advisor of AV who died in 2019. Dr. Bandeira was one of the first termitologists to work on termite ecology in the New World.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
The colonies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected inside dry trunks in the beginning stages of decomposition (diameter&gt; 3cm) and in dead terminal branches still attached to the trunks, both in areas of Caatinga and Atlantic Forest. In the Caatinga, colonies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were relatively easy to extract from dead terminal branches of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. B. Gillett" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Mart." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commiphora leptophloeos" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophloeos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Commiphora leptophloeos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart.) J.B. Gillett (
<taxonomicName authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1797" family="Burseraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
). This tree is also a &quot;hot spot&quot; for collecting other kalotermitids, such as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptotermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Cryptotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Neotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Neotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Rugitermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rugitermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Rugitermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Using light traps over a year (December 2017 to November 2018) in a Caatinga area located in the municipality of
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
dos Cordeiros,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba-Brazil">Paraiba-Brazil</normalizedToken>
, the alates of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bandeirai" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected five times; once in December, thrice in January, and once in February. This period represents a transition between the dry and rainy season in the area. For the Atlantic Forest, alates were recorded in wood in March, June, and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
There are no records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scheffrahn &amp; Vasconcellos" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes bandeirai" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandeirai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes bandeirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infestations in buildings, either in urban or agricultural environments. Other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krishna" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tauritermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Tauritermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species infest sound, dry wood (RHS, unpubl.) and are even structural pests (
<bibRefCitation author="Araujo, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="29 - 34" refId="B1" refString="Araujo, RL, Fontes, LR, 1979. Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 29 - 34" title="Notes on the Neotropical genus Tauritermes, with a new species from Brasil (Isoptera, Kalotermitidae)." volume="23" year="1979">Araujo and Fontes 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>