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<mods:title id="E667B2CD6F0ABC6BD7B26BF4FCD26B26">Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F3447479706372F8D0BF794B7E93E039" ID-CoL="6NZVK" ID-ENA="1039574" authority="Robertson, 1892" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) hartii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartii" subGenus="Dialictus">Lasioglossum (Dialictus) hartii (Robertson, 1892)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="188897FAF61A9D5E85CAC5AFA1CD3A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CEC09140F6358BB44FED71B1869D800" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">Restricted to alluvial plains and riparian corridors (Table 1: All Sites).</paragraph>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. A, B Opisthoporus herosae A holotype MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33198 from Ninh Binh, Vietnam and B holotype FMNH 386285 of Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis Thach &amp; Huber, 201, from Ninh Binh, Vietnam C Opisthoporus ngocngai holotype FMNH 386291 from Ninh Hao, Vietnam D Opisthoporus ngocthachi holotype MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35508 from Khanh Hoa, Vietnam E Opisthoporus thorsengi holotype BOR / MOL 14587 from Dak Nong, Vietnam F Opisthoporus tener specimen NHMUK ex. Cuming collection. Photographs: M Caballer, A Lardeur and V Heros, MNHN (A, D, F), J Gerber, FMNH (B, C), T-S Liew, BORNEENSIS (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/799916" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 58A, B</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach &amp; F. Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Rhiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhiostoma herosae" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herosae">Rhiostoma herosae</taxonomicName>
Thach &amp; Huber in
<bibRefCitation author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 Hr-Books Company, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B166" refString="Thach, NN, 2017. New Shells of Southeast Asia with 2 New Genera and 85 New Species. 48Hr-Books Company, Ohio, USA" title="New Shells of Southeast Asia with 2 New Genera and 85 New Species." year="2017">Thach 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 17, figs 87-89. Type locality: Ninh Binh Province, North Vietnam.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.002" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 76" refId="B122" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Auffenberg, K, 2020a. Taxonomic vandalism in malacology: Comments on molluscan taxa recently described by N. N. Thach and colleagues (2014-2019). Folia Malacologica 28 (1): 35 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.002" title="Taxonomic vandalism in malacology: Comments on molluscan taxa recently described by N. N. Thach and colleagues (2014 - 2019)." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.002" volume="28" year="2020 a">
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et al. 2020a
</bibRefCitation>
: 40.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(3).4" author="Do, DS" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="165 - 172" refId="B36" refString="Do, DS, Nguyen, TS, Do, HL, 2020b. The land snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new species. Ruthenica 30 (3): 165 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(3).4" title="The land snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(3).4" volume="30" year="2020 b">Do et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
: 166, fig. 1a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach &amp; F.Huber" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Rhiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninhbinhensis">Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis</taxonomicName>
Thach &amp; Huber in
<bibRefCitation author="Thach, NN" journalOrPublisher="48 HrBooks Company, Ohio, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B167" refString="Thach, NN, 2018. New shells of South Asia Seashells-freshwater &amp; Land Snails, 3 New Genera, 132 New Species &amp; Subspecies. 48HrBooks Company, Ohio, USA" title="New shells of South Asia Seashells-freshwater &amp; Land Snails, 3 New Genera, 132 New Species &amp; Subspecies." year="2018">Thach 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 17, figs 81a, 82a, 83a, b. Type locality: Ninh Binh Province, Central Vietnam.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
MNHN-IM-2000-33198 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. A, B Opisthoporus herosae A holotype MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33198 from Ninh Binh, Vietnam and B holotype FMNH 386285 of Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis Thach &amp; Huber, 201, from Ninh Binh, Vietnam C Opisthoporus ngocngai holotype FMNH 386291 from Ninh Hao, Vietnam D Opisthoporus ngocthachi holotype MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35508 from Khanh Hoa, Vietnam E Opisthoporus thorsengi holotype BOR / MOL 14587 from Dak Nong, Vietnam F Opisthoporus tener specimen NHMUK ex. Cuming collection. Photographs: M Caballer, A Lardeur and V Heros, MNHN (A, D, F), J Gerber, FMNH (B, C), T-S Liew, BORNEENSIS (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/799916" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58A</figureCitation>
) from Ninh Binh Province.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
FMNH 386285 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. A, B Opisthoporus herosae A holotype MNHN-IM- 2000 - 33198 from Ninh Binh, Vietnam and B holotype FMNH 386285 of Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis Thach &amp; Huber, 201, from Ninh Binh, Vietnam C Opisthoporus ngocngai holotype FMNH 386291 from Ninh Hao, Vietnam D Opisthoporus ngocthachi holotype MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35508 from Khanh Hoa, Vietnam E Opisthoporus thorsengi holotype BOR / MOL 14587 from Dak Nong, Vietnam F Opisthoporus tener specimen NHMUK ex. Cuming collection. Photographs: M Caballer, A Lardeur and V Heros, MNHN (A, D, F), J Gerber, FMNH (B, C), T-S Liew, BORNEENSIS (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/799916" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58B</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach &amp; F.Huber" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Rhiostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninhbinhensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis</emphasis>
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Thach &amp; Huber, 2018, from Ninh
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, Vietnam.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 58.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thach &amp; Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus herosae" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus herosae</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
holotype MNHN-IM-2000-33198 from Ninh Binh, Vietnam and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
holotype FMNH 386285 of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thach &amp; F.Huber" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Rhiostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ninhbinhensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhiostoma ninhbinhensis</emphasis>
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Thach &amp; Huber, 201, from Ninh Binh, Vietnam
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thach &amp; Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus ngocngai" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ngocngai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus ngocngai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype FMNH 386291 from Ninh Hao, Vietnam
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus ngocthachi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ngocthachi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus ngocthachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype MNHN-IM-2000-35508 from Khanh Hoa, Vietnam
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thach" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus thorsengi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thorsengi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus thorsengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype BOR/ MOL 14587 from Dak Nong, Vietnam
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Menke" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus tener" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tener">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus tener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen NHMUK ex. Cuming collection. Photographs: M Caballer, A Lardeur and V Heros, MNHN (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D, F</emphasis>
), J Gerber, FMNH (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
), T-S Liew, BORNEENSIS (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species description was based on the holotype and four paratypes.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.002" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 76" refId="B122" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Auffenberg, K, 2020a. Taxonomic vandalism in malacology: Comments on molluscan taxa recently described by N. N. Thach and colleagues (2014-2019). Folia Malacologica 28 (1): 35 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.002" title="Taxonomic vandalism in malacology: Comments on molluscan taxa recently described by N. N. Thach and colleagues (2014 - 2019)." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.002" volume="28" year="2020 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al. (2020a)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that the holotypes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. herosae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="herosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. herosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. ninhbinhensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ninhbinhensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. ninhbinhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are identical in all shell size characters and they share the same type locality in Ninh Binh Province; therefore, they treated the latter as a junior synonym of the former species.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(3).4" author="Do, DS" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="165 - 172" refId="B36" refString="Do, DS, Nguyen, TS, Do, HL, 2020b. The land snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new species. Ruthenica 30 (3): 165 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(3).4" title="The land snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2021.30(3).4" volume="30" year="2020 b">Do et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
agreed with this treatment and have made several attempts to collect
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. herosae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="herosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. herosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ninh Binh Province (type locality) and neighbouring provinces, but have not found any specimens identifiable to this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species differs from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tongkerd &amp; Tumpeesuwan &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; Prasankok &amp; Jeratthitikul &amp; Panha &amp; Sutcharit" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Rhiostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhiostoma" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhiostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in having a multispiral, slightly concave, and plate-shaped operculum, which are the distinguishing characters of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson in Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Do, DS" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 111" refId="B35" refString="Do, DS, Bui, TC, Do, VN, 2020a. The land snail genus Opisthoporus Benson in L. Pfeiffer, 1851 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 103 - 111" title="The land snail genus Opisthoporus Benson in L. Pfeiffer, 1851 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species." volume="68" year="2020 a">Do et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
). We agree with the previous synonymisation and here have also placed this species in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson in Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Opisthoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthoporus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="7F65CC1AA0890D690BB2CBC27BF8B478" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195356" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista joycei Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">Myrmelachista joycei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E49949E027A2C574B5FC775CF4A6330" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B694C53C117C4CA6736684508F1BD1C" type="description">
<paragraph id="792EED7FF4DFDD7B304E484FAAE0DBEA" pageNumber="25">Figures 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73D247A51F5D446900A0E407304B1C49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7BE0F440F482E7E0805BB31DFD017B2E" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3E9236087C2FBE40A197785D05581666" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899097" collectingDate="1990-05-29" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" location="Monteverde, 1500 m" longitude="-84.8" specimenCode="JTLC 000006202" stateProvince="Prov. Puntarenas" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus id="4D216BB5DCD97591336F919A9FD22963">Holotype</typeStatus>
queen:
<collectingCountry id="F3E6FF4B605563D0AD7E509731531F51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7271FAE583CC710A14C0A5F8A506936E">Prov. Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9578AC0823CAF4341AD7A735E0E558AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:9578AC0823CAF4341AD7A735E0E558AA" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" longitude="-84.8" name="Monteverde" stateProvince="Prov. Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F3B1FE78157ABBC9D8B6B890A7DFE183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.3">10°18’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4E877792BE01BB31C5A864149AA7A12C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.8">84°48’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="D7C1FB2978FB15E1CBC92693482C3EF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:D7C1FB2978FB15E1CBC92693482C3EF5" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" longitude="-84.8" name="1500 m" stateProvince="Prov. Puntarenas">1500m</location>
,
<date id="5D00C2EADF25814B9AD6BBA67EA4B4F9" day="29" month="05" value="1990-05-29" year="1990">
<collectingDate id="9A27313C3E1F368A9A68B1BC4E51B30D" day="29" month="05" value="1990-05-29" year="1990">29 May 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="33A868B0D25DECD51C8F4F1E6ED8DEF3">J. Longino</collectorName>
#2707) [
<collectionCode id="19AFD0EB943395B7B1D51105F847CAD6" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="5539F217A90CD405BFA44DA7A0B7BB06">JTLC000006202</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80094FDBC9C166A2BA0DC254EF9C93F6" country="Costa Rica" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="68852CD32F150001A1F4169117AB8981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899083" collectingDate="1990-05-29" collectionCode="MCZC, USNM, UCDC, LACM, BMNH" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" location="Monteverde, 1500 m" longitude="-84.8" specimenCode="JTLC 000002769, JTLC 000006203 - JTLC 000006206" stateProvince="Prov. Puntarenas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<typeStatus id="A2735F8DD5544366A8A59D3368766877">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: workers and queens, from same nest as holotype, specimen codes
<specimenCode id="059BA20E281AE0F819C5DC8888989363">JTLC000002769</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="5B5404D267380989ECAFA67BE9960BA2">JTLC000006203</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="BBE66E5A55C1B32F9E2DC9C3265C1FB1">JTLC000006206</specimenCode>
, distributed to
<collectionCode id="5CE15039043D6793339BA50E3D5B97CB" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D14DFAA3C6F69514886F2538D75479C4" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FCBF3784A9799B9E471AF7810BBFBD27" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3A5A161DF02B0E522E60F8CA53DB889E" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="78A6101A790BE2E983FE2AD39D60D198" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B5AF13C0C9987E0D5C8B881ADD0773A" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="33FF2A77EFDA1A686A1DD220477B3189" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27D79A24886351600C56AB6C113EDE2" pageNumber="25">Worker with antenna 9-segmented, color red brown. Queen with head black, mandible and clypeus usually smooth and shiny, HW 70.5-1.08mm, CI 87-98, OcI 3-6. Male with digitus elongate, curving, scimitar-shaped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8A0EA1245A105BC5341F4D00F571B4" type="description">
<paragraph id="CAFC97153486EDBD932CD1490D0A5C7A" pageNumber="25">Worker</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F400D9958E4D06D8EEC8BCBFA055E1FE" lastPageNumber="26" pageNumber="25">Antenna 9-segmented; maxillary palpus 5-segmented but terminal segment elongate, sometimes with partial constriction suggestion partial fusion of terminal two palpomeres; mandible, clypeus, and face smooth and shining; in full face view, side and rear margins of head with sparse to abundant subdecumbent pubescence, sometimes with projecting setae on posterolateral vertex; ventral surface of head with very abundant short subdecumbent pubescence, no erect setae; scape with abundant suberect setae, longer setae about equal to width of scape; hind tibia with abundant appressed to suberect setae, relatively uniform length, about 1/4 to 1/2 width of tibia; typically with dark brown head and gaster, mottled dark and light brown mesosoma, sometimes uniformly dark brown, never strongly bicolored (nanitics may be bicolored).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1936C96901B9792050E913D27721D5DA" pageNumber="26">Measurements: HL 0.556-0.655, HW 0.556-0.670, SL 0.302-0.352, EL 0.114-0.137, CI 100-107 (n=5).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44B03BC1D783E765A908680F42CFE143" pageNumber="26">Queen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FD5A77D0712CA2135666AD37651FC17" lastPageNumber="27" pageNumber="26">Antenna 9-segmented; maxillary palpus 6-segmented; dorsal surface of mandible smooth and shining with sparse piligerous puncta or weakly punctatorugose; clypeus and face largely smooth and shining with sparse small piligerous puncta; in full face view side and rear margins of head with abundant short appressed to suberect pubescence, without longer erect setae, sometimes with longer erect setae on posterolateral vertex; ventral surface of head with abundant subdecumbent to suberect setae, these similar to or longer than setae on sides of head; scape with abundant suberect setae, longer setae about equal to width of scape; hind tibia with abundant appressed to suberect setae, relatively uniform length, about 1/4 to 1/2 width of tibia; color largely black, sometimes with some degree of lighter red color on anterior face.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B728986E35A2A78512AECDB45C3F822B" pageNumber="27">Measurements: HL 0.793-1.124, HW 0.747-1.083, SL 0.395-0.531, EL 0.213-0.269, OW 0.024-0.069, OD 0.176-0.220, CI 87-98 (87 for specimen from northern Nicaragua, 89-98 for Costa Rican material), OI 25-29, OcI 3-6 (n=12).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DF2BF230F95AC4B23E94BE9279A7DE0" pageNumber="27">Male</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12D3C635CCE05E4C33E425BCF02C00FC" pageNumber="27">Antenna 10-segmented; maxillary palpus 6-segmented; pygostyles minute, in the form of weakly sclerotized papillae; basiparamere with elongate lobe; paramere elongate and linear, with parallel sides; cuspis a small, weakly sclerotized narrowly triangular tooth appressed to the inner surface of the paramere, distant from digitus; digitus elongate, curving, scimitar-shaped; apodeme of penial valve curving into dorsal margin at obtuse angle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46325618F19D61DF70F696FECB8EA4C6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="239AF0739BCA8AF1A424117D73CF8A68" pageNumber="27">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEED8BF6EF1BB2ECC4B4447E2CC97492" pageNumber="27">The name refers to Frank Joyce, Monteverde biologist and teacher, indefatigable field naturalist, champion for the conservation of tropical biodiversity, and respected friend.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C68919B970050C5DC9193A43D90ED364" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4A5D205ED9ED5DD64C14866F7EDB99" pageNumber="27">Range</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF70BF3D641049C22E823106428401F8" pageNumber="27">
Costa Rica, Nicaragua. In Costa Rica it occurs in cloud forest above 1000m, from the Cordillera de
<normalizedToken id="0D6A06BB1EBA560F804CBF14C9F0740B" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
south to the Cordillera de Talamanca. I have one record of a queen from cloud forest near Matagalpa, Nicaragua.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27841D4E66070C2B77160F1DE07E6712" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="117F4B9F4F028ADEAE0B2541A5F75645" pageNumber="27">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="050294C64762890B666157EA77008954" lastPageNumber="28" pageNumber="27">
This species is very abundant in cloud forest. It nests in live branches of canopy trees, with columns extending out in galleries beneath epiphyte mats. It is one of the most common arboreal ants in the Monteverde cloud forest, occurring in a high frequency of tree crowns (Longino 2000) and common in canopy fogging samples (Schonberg et al. 2004). Active colony space occurs in hollow stems near shoot tips, but also extends far back in the centers of live branches, such that workers may be found in narrow chambers deep in the center of relatively thick branches, to 10cm diameter or more. Periodic larger chambers contain dense masses of workers, queens, and brood and may be well-protected deep in solid wood. Clusters of workers and brood also occur beneath epiphytes and in small bits of dead wood. Colonies are large and may occupy an entire tree crown. Large colonies are strongly polygynous, with clusters of physogastric queens scattered throughout the colony space.
<taxonomicName id="2BB07C8E4410BF640351E3B60AF09D56" family="Pseudococcidae" pageNumber="28" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3BB95DC68DF2547C57D5FEA4D255E737" family="Coccidae" pageNumber="28" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
commonly occur in the nests and in the surface galleries beneath epiphytes. Colonies have been found in live branches of
<taxonomicName id="D1F71A43D68F55BAA2060368AB857C27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sapium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligoneuron">Sapium oligoneuron</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1BCFB17AD5BA1DD483AD9B910CC900EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vismia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A49B13B7302570B91548A46334233560" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">Clusia alata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E71E51AF7C893C85D5DE5AAB4350A462" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Cecropia angustifolia</taxonomicName>
(formerly
<taxonomicName id="80AF738F00A6BB29AFC815B4A7762CC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphlebia">polyphlebia</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2C0E6E88EFEE093E3855AAF3D7C78669" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4E15D8DCF65C5FA059CC5CBC40C27E9E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">Ocotea austinii</taxonomicName>
, hemiepiphytic Araleaceae,
<taxonomicName id="554F057B606D28D1C8D51CFCCD2244B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Licaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Licaria</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6D73701771386B12E64A2CEDBD685FFE" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Erythrina</taxonomicName>
. A founding queen was found in a live stem of an orchid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47C2A2C4B7B24055EE6462E1BF1227D1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94DFE18741254DE964F9EFA746CD713" pageNumber="28">Material Examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301B0CD35E54A5B8792937F9DE0E93DD" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="40304C065EEDF7E3F559690756F50473" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899093" collectorName="J. Longino" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.3" location="Refugio El Aleman, Rio Penas Blancas, 940 m" longitude="-84.75" stateProvince="Alajuela">
<collectingCountry id="C98490C20A95C14F5B530986144D4A7A">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F7CD7448F23C7C938EBF17E359CF7D75">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="9D3F6FC31824A06C7AFBE06CD3D0FD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:9D3F6FC31824A06C7AFBE06CD3D0FD8A" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.3" longitude="-84.75" name="Refugio El Aleman, Rio Penas Blancas" stateProvince="Alajuela">
Refugio El Aleman, Rio
<normalizedToken id="A91F907B1B1CB402FC10C930C7ED3780" originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
Blancas
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BB48ED97E8E138EB1D000BDB0D5FB30B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.3">10°18’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D58A485E089F63F9CC78E69CFDED845B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.75">84°45’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="6BF57FFCCE9EDDC868F00D0AD08C79E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:6BF57FFCCE9EDDC868F00D0AD08C79E6" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.3" longitude="-84.75" name="940 m" stateProvince="Alajuela">940m</location>
(
<collectorName id="5500C1CA0A09040CC52062120E979F82">J. Longino</collectorName>
, 2 collections)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5A9C9F20FDE164AE85E743E314B6EFBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899075" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.75" location="Orosi, 1300 m" locationDeviation="10 km SE" longitude="-83.78333" stateProvince="Cartago">
<collectingRegion id="6D2271A0B6106BA4FA8DF2E7D0614C79">Cartago</collectingRegion>
:
<locationDeviation id="B931B71309A47C8DD070DCB62B0B17C8">10km SE</locationDeviation>
<location id="21614DBCDB26F119430AD414D3F00619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:21614DBCDB26F119430AD414D3F00619" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.75" longitude="-83.78333" name="Orosi" stateProvince="Cartago">Orosi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DCE9BA3A681CB528A9697EEE59870299" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="9.75">9°45’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C1FDFE7B8B179BD82008361C39A3EE6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.78333">83°47’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="D3DFD4C08076B7A85DE33CBF1EFCC6F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:D3DFD4C08076B7A85DE33CBF1EFCC6F9" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.75" longitude="-83.78333" name="1300 m" stateProvince="Cartago">1300m</location>
(
<collectorName id="90D6B9CC0155FAF64C62019BABEA3261">J. Longino</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="73B2C10AC19B302EA80843D9A00E4BB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899079" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933333" location="Cerro Cacao, 1100 m" longitude="-85.46667" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<collectingRegion id="F734C9E32631EC48660613C3AD20C758">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="61283D2341F1E86948F7CF1EBD366271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:61283D2341F1E86948F7CF1EBD366271" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933333" longitude="-85.46667" name="Cerro Cacao" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Cerro Cacao</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F40116B6B242A6B980E054595B10339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.933333">10°56’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90D32136682193213BA9D94C51CAB37B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-85.46667">85°28’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="5E7E3B56440FCB5F60466B23E5CE8E65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:5E7E3B56440FCB5F60466B23E5CE8E65" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.933333" longitude="-85.46667" name="1100 m" stateProvince="Guanacaste">1100m</location>
(
<collectorName id="C0AE96FB1CD1C8CD00D710BA1BF6FA9A">J. Longino</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="160B943E7B126378F987682EBBE3C981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899107" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.333333" location="Santa Elena, 1500 m" locationDeviation="3 km N" longitude="-84.833336" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<locationDeviation id="6AC4F22B0571B52683D48BFDCDC314E3">3km N</locationDeviation>
<location id="51C5E3579FD73B763D1AF2332A18F3C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:51C5E3579FD73B763D1AF2332A18F3C5" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.333333" longitude="-84.833336" name="Santa Elena" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Santa Elena</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0CDA9F047F1F5B71875BFA6C71C5F8B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.333333">10°20’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="006AA45E3FCAF793DD17982F74D6E256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.833336">84°50’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="C0D6F359578C296E11F234ECF8C8E7B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:C0D6F359578C296E11F234ECF8C8E7B6" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.333333" longitude="-84.833336" name="1500 m" stateProvince="Guanacaste">1500m</location>
(
<collectorName id="24BB229067642F9877CD4981BA46C88F">J. Longino</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32DD7CCC4A88B13272C481617072EB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899080" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.2" location="Vol. Barba, 1830 m" locationDeviation="8 km N" longitude="-84.1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<collectingRegion id="DF9EF498EC6677EC041D9E1B82D79159">Heredia</collectingRegion>
:
<locationDeviation id="DF75CA7538F32171358DFFA60DAB2ACE">8km N</locationDeviation>
<location id="333E5982011F5BA916DF1FB7BAB9497A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:333E5982011F5BA916DF1FB7BAB9497A" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.2" longitude="-84.1" name="Vol. Barba" stateProvince="Heredia">Vol. Barba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF6DB3BC246DE4B3AEF7C918DFE78C1C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.2">10°12’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF2FF6AE90AEC7AB8145140494671AE8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.1">84°06’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="E46881B6E8E38F2E88947086AD878E54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:E46881B6E8E38F2E88947086AD878E54" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.2" longitude="-84.1" name="1830 m" stateProvince="Heredia">1830m</location>
(
<collectorName id="B59276C1E44066A5C83E47DDD425591D">J. Longino</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5A892E94B6556355D4C5FDE223D10E9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899101" collectorName="ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.266666" location="La Virgen, 1100 m" locationDeviation="16 km SSE" longitude="-84.083336" stateProvince="Heredia">
<locationDeviation id="4932899611586E30F4D35B7604811E64">16km SSE</locationDeviation>
<location id="430E461A9397876DBB97AAF12FFBDE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:430E461A9397876DBB97AAF12FFBDE02" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.266666" longitude="-84.083336" name="La Virgen" stateProvince="Heredia">La Virgen</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4A9C533B10C5CE03D8E0F9413D7FA31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.266666">10°16’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7F6E70B6A136C1D40A9E1020129A831" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.083336">84°05’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="7A84E7B96049295408DA13BADAD2306C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:7A84E7B96049295408DA13BADAD2306C" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.266666" longitude="-84.083336" name="1100 m" stateProvince="Heredia">1100m</location>
(
<collectorName id="88A165A11A8BE3FFA209F79A336FAB61">ALAS</collectorName>
, 12 collections)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FE5FFA5589176248C864D55D0BF009CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899098" collectorName="R. Vargas C" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.266666" location="La Virgen, 1100 m" locationDeviation="16 km SSE" longitude="-84.083336" stateProvince="Heredia">
same data (
<collectorName id="1F740EFB1AD96C37D01C3429A3D3C11C">R. Vargas C</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="970DD536F4D5BFA72D80D0160C01B521" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899109" collectorName="D. Brenes" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.266666" location="La Virgen, 1100 m" locationDeviation="16 km SSE" longitude="-84.083336" stateProvince="Heredia">
same data (
<collectorName id="60778D921CB625FD7E7D8ABE6D50380D">D. Brenes</collectorName>
, 3 collections)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="79B78478A783A4A03687DED333AA39A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899113" collectorName="Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.266666" location="La Virgen, 1100 m" locationDeviation="16 km SSE" longitude="-84.083336" stateProvince="Heredia">
same data (
<collectorName id="A0FD6EA53D7701384DDD9FB48ED6FEDA">Longino</collectorName>
, 2 collections)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9E000E1F83FD12B3953C0E0BF9E8FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899100" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.233334" location="Vara Blanca, 1500 m" locationDeviation="10 km NE" longitude="-84.083336" stateProvince="Heredia">
<locationDeviation id="D83F48B53ED098098EEA8A69BA4F9FF0">10km NE</locationDeviation>
<location id="3B23190139408DC6EE2F6EED87914A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:3B23190139408DC6EE2F6EED87914A5F" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.233334" longitude="-84.083336" name="Vara Blanca" stateProvince="Heredia">Vara Blanca</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A90502EC48993B5E1E2CD8EBCCA08E57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.233334">10°14’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7E1AF4BCF8AF7138711B6B9633D99213" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.083336">84°05’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="E442BD99B38DB08AD8EA54B16EA84384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:E442BD99B38DB08AD8EA54B16EA84384" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.233334" longitude="-84.083336" name="1500 m" stateProvince="Heredia">1500m</location>
(
<collectorName id="F8BB82A7754D35F04A491C4069CD85A8">J. Longino</collectorName>
, 5 collections)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="04BADB995D0D1FCE2B0B08445F46AE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899118" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" location="Monteverde, 1500 m" longitude="-84.8" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingRegion id="49E17FC6AC0929706CF71D7376DCEC51">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="23A3ACCF03E1B3F235F805F9E6587214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:23A3ACCF03E1B3F235F805F9E6587214" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" longitude="-84.8" name="Monteverde" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7E85AFB9F4F715EA36B3673BC257789C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.3">10°18’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E64539962DFC6AD5107F6F9FF0C278E6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.8">84°48’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="ABE768AFDD985B4D6BC1A557EDF031C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:ABE768AFDD985B4D6BC1A557EDF031C0" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" longitude="-84.8" name="1500 m" stateProvince="Puntarenas">1500m</location>
(
<collectorName id="E4A0AF2F173D96FC9FB13F31556753FD">J. Longino</collectorName>
, 12 collections)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="42AD00584C19F95A0C7C906B5F41EDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899127" collectorName="N. Nadkarni" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" location="Monteverde, 1500 m" longitude="-84.8" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
same data (
<collectorName id="0909ED352930922988CD508AC335EF3F">N. Nadkarni</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9B0799D86B960AB883B9C835B2495DBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899114" collectingMethod="canopy fogging" collectorName="Yanoviak, Gering" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.3" location="Monteverde, 1500 m" longitude="-84.8" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
same data (
<collectorName id="68D1B4127BD120E9BC162C15D82014E8">Yanoviak &amp; Gering</collectorName>
, multiple
<collectingMethod id="39CDD4B9E15C3100AE27AEB994F2284A">canopy fogging</collectingMethod>
samples)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="15E3F46BDF4F072918BF127FE1274263" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899117" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.283334" location="San Luis Valley, 1100 m" longitude="-84.78333" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<location id="4EA6DCDACB2B71D43AB3C47B8B9198B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:4EA6DCDACB2B71D43AB3C47B8B9198B2" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.283334" longitude="-84.78333" name="San Luis Valley" stateProvince="Puntarenas">San Luis Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6968BF97EECC4DC4A9C7C96BC3554E13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.283334">10°17’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EB285B66067804F0E3E905AA1E695C59" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.78333">84°47’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="476A5910AC1FB91AFBE0A9248DC45E2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:476A5910AC1FB91AFBE0A9248DC45E2E" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.283334" longitude="-84.78333" name="1100 m" stateProvince="Puntarenas">1100m</location>
(
<collectorName id="72F6C8C140AE933B0255C855F02AD23A">J. Longino</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DB72E8E32498F09F0C4A6B4A349FB089" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899130" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.033334" location="Estacion Biol. Pittier, 1670 m" longitude="-82.96667" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<location id="C4EA9F7E507366D9F7E89B9E3D796B3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:C4EA9F7E507366D9F7E89B9E3D796B3A" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.033334" longitude="-82.96667" name="Estacion Biol. Pittier" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estacion Biol. Pittier</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4E304F229EC2D76C50BD3A8BF521B36D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="9.033334">9°02’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9D2FF04E57E40C3FF457A7EB456B9B79" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-82.96667">82°58’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="F416985BD12295D458458350E29CEF66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:F416985BD12295D458458350E29CEF66" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.033334" longitude="-82.96667" name="1670 m" stateProvince="Puntarenas">1670m</location>
(
<collectorName id="B06BD6F32FE0E443927E10141B0DDCA7">J. Longino</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="75019302A1FBD3F5852605721C77421B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899115" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.783334" location="Fila Cruces, nr San Vito, 1200 m" longitude="-83.05" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<location id="FFD750349C40272DCEC2D39E5FE24152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:FFD750349C40272DCEC2D39E5FE24152" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.783334" longitude="-83.05" name="Fila Cruces, nr San Vito" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Fila Cruces, nr San Vito</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6CD505EBF010A5485FC0A6EA2D32EA17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.783334">8°47’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E66CF0CBC922D8CCD675B1E56766193B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.05">83°03’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="052307B6E468A535026E87851267E3A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:052307B6E468A535026E87851267E3A5" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.783334" longitude="-83.05" name="1200 m" stateProvince="Puntarenas">1200m</location>
(
<collectorName id="5EFCFD5C91232D8630348E51439126A7">J. Longino</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="07C9F7444D0CC4A41E68D5926DCD1699" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899112" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" country="NICARAGUA" location="Santa Maria de Ostuma, 1400 m" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
<collectingCountry id="035A63620CA9E06BBD4BD5873A5AE4B1">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EA96952880CA489219A7E39A5F37D528">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="44771324EA1EFA47141A639E24345E9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7C2D468D44D7F6EAF70EBBF5BD78840:44771324EA1EFA47141A639E24345E9C" country="NICARAGUA" name="Santa Maria de Ostuma, 1400 m" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Santa Maria de Ostuma, 1400m</location>
(
<collectorName id="53E9BE1A4BF9799DC5C8FF0D879D2BB9">N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="5B8A3AA70F3589B1B3716B4C33961825" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

126
data/B7/C2/E8/B7C2E8ABECC35B8682A0D23A612F88C1.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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Andrena (Melandrena) nitida (
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="60665">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="60665">Feeds on</paragraph>
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Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T5947970" captionText="Table 2. Abundance of each pollinator species according to the habitat of its collection. The habitat details are given in Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38825501005D93B791340A54111FC5E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="60665" tableUuid="38825501005D93B791340A54111FC5E7">2</tableCitation>
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