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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63baaaf6-9cc4-440b-a142-b16be6310648" ID-PMC="PMC3088032" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-53-33" ID-PubMed="21594131" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-53-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 53" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Thubana Walker ( Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species" checkinTime="1451251034973" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Linlin, Zhu, Yanmei &amp; Li, Houhun" docDate="2010" docId="B7B6212903F901FD1049226FED155A35" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 53: 33-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 53" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412" docTitle="Thubana xanthoteles Meyrick 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="F62EDD0C5024FFC6FF94FF891A3A492A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668160914291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Linlin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhu, Yanmei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-53-33</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7B6212903F901FD1049226FED155A35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7B6212903F901FD1049226FED155A35" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authority="Meyrick, 1923" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Thubana xanthoteles (Meyrick, 1923)</taxonomicName>
Figs 3-69, 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecithocera xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Lecithocera xanthoteles</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1923: 38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecithocera melitopyga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitopyga">Lecithocera melitopyga</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1923: 41; Clarke, 1965: 232, as synonym of Thubana xanthoteles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Thubana xanthoteles</taxonomicName>
(Meyrick, 1923): Clarke, 1965: 232.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana stenosis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenosis">Thubana stenosis</taxonomicName>
Park, 2003: 147, syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">1 ♂, 7 ♀, China, Yunnan Province: Mengla (21°29'N; 101°33'E), 650 m, 23-25.VIII.2005, coll. Yingdang Ren; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Jinghong (22°01'N; 100°48'E), 585 m, 17-18.IV.1995, coll. Hongjian Wang &amp; Guangyun Yan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">This species can easily be separated from its allies by the elongate narrow forewing without patch (Figs 3, 4), or with an orange-yellow cuneate (Fig. 5) or bandlike costal patch (Fig. 6); in male genitalia (Fig. 9), the juxta with digitate, setose posterolateral lobes and a large triangular median projection, the aedeagus as long as and broader than valva, and the cornuti consisting of two sclerotized bars: the distal one needlelike, about 1/2 length of aedeagus, the median one stouter, somewhat acinaciform; in female genitalia (Fig. 10), the caudal margin of 8th sternite deeply emarginate at middle, the ostium broad, the antrum fan-shaped and weakly sclerotized, the ductus bursae narrowed basally, with many short spines medially, and the signum strawberry-shaped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">China (Yunnan), Thailand, India, Sri Lanka.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="E. W. Classey, Hampton" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="33 - 64" title="Exotic Microlepidoptera" year="1923">Meyrick (1923)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Thubana xanthoteles</taxonomicName>
on the basis of two female specimens and described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana melitopyga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitopyga">Thubana melitopyga</taxonomicName>
from one female specimen.
<bibRefCitation author="Clarke, JFG" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="228 - 233" title="Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick" year="1965">Clarke (1965)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana melitopyga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitopyga">Thubana melitopyga</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonymof
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Thubana xanthoteles</taxonomicName>
. Thus previously only three female specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Thubana xanthoteles</taxonomicName>
have been known and none of these has the costal patch on the forewing.
<bibRefCitation author="Park, KT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="137 - 150" title="Thubana species (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) in Thailand, with descriptions of twelve new species." volume="6" year="2003">Park (2003)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana stenosis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenosis">Thubana stenosis</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the specimens collected from north Thailand, which bears the &quot;golden yellow bandlike costal patch&quot; on the forewing. He also noticed that the &quot;female genitalia&quot; of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana stenosis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenosis">Thubana stenosis</taxonomicName>
&quot;are hardly distinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Thubana xanthoteles</taxonomicName>
&quot;. In this study, we found that the male genitalia of the three specimens collected in south Yunnan undoubtedly match with those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana stenosis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenosis">Thubana stenosis</taxonomicName>
described by Park, and the female genitalia match with those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana stenosis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenosis">Thubana stenosis</taxonomicName>
and of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Thubana xanthoteles</taxonomicName>
. We also found deciduous needlelike cornuti in the ductus bursae of female genitalia. Superficially, the males have no costal patch, but the females usually have a bandlike or cuneate costal patch. Thus we treat
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana stenosis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenosis">Thubana stenosis</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonymof
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana xanthoteles" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthoteles">Thubana xanthoteles</taxonomicName>
, and regard the presence or absence of the costal patch as intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">This species is recorded for the first time in China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>