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<document id="23DBA7DF1CC40704DD90AA65A6A33D5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46099" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e75d917a-2872-44fc-afb0-fd7f5308b94a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201708" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404068617" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="B736ED54FFE0C20E8B8CB3E6B96371C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03069p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3069" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helopelopia pilicaudata Walley" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="4B0F952CFFE8C2068B1BB767B8347639" masterDocTitle="Notes on some tanypods from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698299560555" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0251CC795087FA2A736E674E427A4809">Notes on some tanypods from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D06FF73FD347B64A1814572AAD0DAC6">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7096FAEC2B85BE700405B4C96E28945C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="22D07C8DDE1D6923089D0DF96E81453A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201708</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B736ED54FFE0C20E8B8CB3E6B96371C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B736ED54FFE0C20E8B8CB3E6B96371C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B736ED54FFE0C20E8B8CB3E6B96371C8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE0C20E8B8CB3E6BA7972A2" box="[151,589,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8B8CB3E6BA7972A2" blockId="8.[151,589,1153,1212]" box="[151,589,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="6468EB2EFFE0C20E8B8CB3E6BA7972A2" bold="true" box="[151,589,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8B8CB3E6BA7972A2" bold="true" box="[151,589,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E8BA7B3E6BA7972A2" ID-CoL="XK7L" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[188,589,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicaudata">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BA7B3E6B9E972A2" bold="true" box="[188,477,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Helopelopia pilicaudata</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE0C20E8B8CB3C3B91C7285" box="[151,296,1188,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8B8CB3C3B91C7285" blockId="8.[151,589,1153,1212]" box="[151,296,1188,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E8B84B3C3B8D67285" box="[159,226,1188,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE0C20E8B8CB382BC927158" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8B8CB382BB387318" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8B8CB382B94D72C7" bold="true" box="[151,377,1253,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE0C20E8A9CB382BA3072C4" box="[391,516,1253,1277]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg: South Basin, 1 larva,
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E8F2AB382BCFA72C4" box="[1073,1230,1253,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1969-10-03" valueMax="1969-10-12" valueMin="1969-10-03">3.–12. x.1969</date>
; Narrows, 1 larva,
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E8B8CB26EB97E7318" box="[151,330,1289,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1969-07-09" valueMax="1969-07-17" valueMin="1969-07-09">9.–17. vii. 1969</date>
; North Basin,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE0C20E8AF7B26EBA717318" box="[492,581,1289,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E8957B26EBAF47318" box="[588,704,1289,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">9.–17. vii.</date>
, 1969.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDCB24ABC74737C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" box="[199,1088,1325,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
These larvae may belong to
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E8918B24ABABA737C" box="[515,654,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8918B24ABABA737C" box="[515,654,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Helopelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE0C20E883DB24ABC08737C" author="Epler" box="[806,1084,1325,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Epler, J. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States, including Florida. Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, and St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, FL. 526 pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler (2001, couplet 36)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDCB235BA287350" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" box="[199,540,1361,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDCB235B9997353" bold="true" box="[199,429,1361,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 1–3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB212BB9773B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" box="[197,931,1397,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
Total length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFE0C20E8A49B212BA3073B4" box="[338,516,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.725" metricValueMax="11.33" metricValueMin="6.12" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.725" valueMax="11.33" valueMin="6.12">6.12–11.33 mm</quantity>
. Head capsule length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFE0C20E89E2B212BBAB73B4" box="[761,927,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.035" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.08 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB2FEBA877078" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB2FEB9357388" box="[197,257,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
. Apex of antenna as in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E8913B2FEBA7D7388" box="[520,585,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A. Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 415–440, 73–81, 7–9, 3–4, 2. AR 4.44–4.66. Basal antennal segment 30–35 µm wide, ring organ 0.67–0.70 from base, blade 76–86 µm. Style at apex of second segment 12 µm long. Apex of labrum as in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E89F6B286BB1A73C0" box="[749,814,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B. Mandible 210–244 µm long. Basal segment of maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E8A0CB162B96D7024" box="[279,345,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) 72–90 µm long, 14–22 µm wide, 3.91–5.14 times as long as wide. Ligula (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E8FD3B162BD3E7024" box="[1224,1290,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) 114–128 µm long. Paraglossa (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E8A90B14EB9F97078" box="[395,461,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) 46–48 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB129BDB57094" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB129B91B705F" box="[197,303,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Body with long hairs 0.8–1.0 times as long as width of segments. Procercus 156–170 µm long, 50– 53 µm wide, 2.94–3.20 times as long as wide. Anal setae 920 µm, supraanal seta 620 µm, supraanal seta/anal setae 0.67. Anal tubules 290–340 µm long. Posterior parapods 689–810 µm long, with 3–4 very slightly darker claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB1DEB9C470E8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" box="[197,496,1721,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB1DEB9A970EB" bold="true" box="[197,413,1721,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Third instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB1BABB6370CC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" box="[197,855,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
Total length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFE0C20E8A49B1BAB9C370CC" box="[338,503,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" metricValueMax="6.11" metricValueMin="4.61" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.36" valueMax="6.11" valueMin="4.61">4.61–6.11 mm</quantity>
. Head capsule length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFE0C20E89F0B1BABB6670CC" box="[747,850,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB066B8C87104" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB066B9357120" box="[197,257,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
. Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 230–238, 46–48, 7–8, 2–3, 1. AR 3.90–4.30. Mandible 134–138 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB02EBC927158" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" box="[197,1190,1865,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB02EB91B7158" box="[197,303,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Procercus 90–106 µm long, 34–38 µm wide, 2.37–3.06 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE0C20E8BDEB009B96371C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB009B96371C8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1253,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB009B90D71BF" bold="true" box="[197,313,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E8AC4B009BAF271BC" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[479,710,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8AC4B009BA5E71BF" box="[479,618,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Helopelopia</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
are larger than larvae of
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E88F7B009BCD971BC" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" box="[1004,1261,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E88F7B009BCA371BF" box="[1004,1175,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Conchapelopia</emphasis>
Fittkau
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE0C20E8FE6B00ABDAC71BC" author="Roback" box="[1277,1432,1901,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Roback, S. S. (1981) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States V. Pentaneurini- Thienemannimyia group. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 133, 73 - 128." type="journal article" year="1981">Roback 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 100,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE0C20E8BCCB0F6B96E7190" author="Epler" box="[215,346,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Epler, J. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States, including Florida. Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, and St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, FL. 526 pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler 2001</bibRefCitation>
couplet 36). The present specimens are larger than mentioned by
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for
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8E9AB0F5B90071F7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">H. cornuticadata</emphasis>
(Walley)
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and since
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E893EB0D0BAF871F7" box="[549,716,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">H. pilicaudata</emphasis>
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is present in Lake Winnipeg likely belong to that species or species complex.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8B8CB28CB9B0703D" bold="true" box="[151,388,1515,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
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: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg,
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off Grand Rapids,
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,
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; Old Fishing Dock,
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,
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; Calder's Dock,
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,
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C8832B168BB83701E" box="[809,951,1551,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1971-08-25">25.viii. 1971</date>
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDEB154B96A7075" bold="true" box="[197,350,1587,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from Manitoba, Ontario, Michigan and Maine south to Pennsylvania, Oregon and Kansas, as well as from
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE2C20C891CB130BA667056" box="[519,594,1623,1647]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
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Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C89AAB13EBADD7049" box="[689,745,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1990
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: 14,
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(
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D)
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8B8CB3E2B9B472A7" bold="true" box="[151,384,1157,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE2C20C8A9CB3E2BA3072A4" box="[391,516,1157,1181]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Gull Harbour,
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDCB3CEB95472FB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1193,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8A73B3CDB9E072F8" box="[360,468,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">H. senata</emphasis>
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is one of the more common and widely distributed species in North
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, known from New Brunswick and New York to Alberta and California, North and South Carolina and Florida as well as from
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and
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE2C20C8A61B396B9F17330" box="[378,453,1265,1289]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C8ACDB396BA407330" author="Roback" box="[470,628,1265,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 240;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C89A6B396BBA57330" author="Oliver" box="[701,913,1265,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8814B395BB7F7330" box="[783,843,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 11;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C88D7B396BC7A7330" author="Spies" box="[972,1102,1265,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Spies, M. (1999) A listing of Chironomidae reported from California. Version of November 1999. Available from: http: // insects. ummz. lsa. umich. edu / ~ ethanbr / chiro / chklists / california. html" type="journal volume" year="1999">Spies 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C8F46B396BCEB7330" author="Epler" box="[1117,1247,1265,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C8FF6B396BD1C7330" author="Epler" box="[1261,1320,1265,1289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C8E2CB396B8E77314" author="Caldwell" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C8BC6B272B9DB7314" author="Ashe" box="[221,495,1301,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 160).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="32192C108F854C0510B84B5284B74FBA">Notes on some tanypods from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B736ED54FFE2C20C8B8CB7F0BBBA75FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B736ED54FFE2C20C8B8CB7F0BBBA75FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B736ED54FFE2C20C8B8CB7F0BBBA75FF" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE2C20C8B8CB7F0B95976EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8B8CB7F0B9C07688" blockId="10.[151,500,151,210]" box="[151,500,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="6468EB2EFFE2C20C8B8CB7F0B9C07688" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE2C20C8B8CB7F0B9C07688" ID-CoL="558S7" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[151,500,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okoboji">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8B8CB7F0B9C07688" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8B8CB7F0B9B77688" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Telopelopia okoboji</emphasis>
(Walley)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8B8CB7DDB95976EB" blockId="10.[151,500,151,210]" box="[151,365,186,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE2C20C8B84B7DDB8D676EB" box="[159,226,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
Fig.
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C8BCFB7DDB8D676EB" box="[212,226,186,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I–L; 7 E, F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE2C20C8B8CB665B925750E" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8B8CB665BBBE7707" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8B8CB665B9B67722" bold="true" box="[151,386,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE2C20C8A90B665BA337723" box="[395,519,258,282]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Victoria Beach,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE2C20C8F1DB665BC547723" box="[1030,1120,258,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C8F75B665BCCD7723" box="[1134,1273,258,282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-25">25.vii. 1969</date>
; Pine Dock,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE2C20C8E95B665B8EF7707" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C8BFDB641B9447707" box="[230,368,294,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-31">31.vii. 1969</date>
. South Basin, 3 prepupa larvae,
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C89C2B641BBB27707" box="[729,902,294,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-04" valueMax="1969-07-17" valueMin="1969-07-04">4.–17. vii.1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDCB62DBCD0775B" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[199,1252,330,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
The hypopygium is illustrated (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE2C20C893DB62DBA5D775B" box="[550,617,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[226,1327,241,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,241,1733]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, B. Guttipelopia guttipennis (v. d. Wulp), male, A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes, B — hypopygium; C, D, Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), male, C — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes, D — hypopygium; E, F, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), male, E — hypopygium, F — aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201715/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E–F). Some specimens had 1 seta on the preepisternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDCB608BB6377BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[199,855,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDCB608B99977BE" bold="true" box="[199,429,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 3, except when otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDEB6F5BBA47793" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[197,912,402,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
Total length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFE2C20C8A49B6F5B9CC7793" box="[338,504,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.205" metricValueMax="7.87" metricValueMin="6.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.205" valueMax="7.87" valueMin="6.54">6.54–7.87 mm</quantity>
. Head capsule length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFE2C20C89F7B6F5BBB87793" box="[748,908,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.64" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.67mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDEB6D1B9F37467" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDEB6D1B93577F7" box="[197,257,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
. Apex of antenna as in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE2C20C8908B6D1BA6277F7" box="[531,598,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
Fig.
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C8953B6D1BA6277F7" box="[584,598,438,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I. Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 202–234; 38–43; 6–7; 3–4. AR 4.25–4.75. Basal segment 24–26, 1 wide; ring organ 0.69–0.73 from base; blade 49 µm (1); accessory blade 17 µm (1) long. Apical style of second segment 7–8 µm long. Apex of labrum as in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE2C20C88E5B699BC74742F" box="[1022,1088,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
J. Mandible 105–120µm long. Basal segment of maxillary palp 40–46µm long, 10–12µm wide. Ligula (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE2C20C88FFB545BC1D7403" box="[996,1065,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K) 58–74 µm long. Paraglossa (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE2C20C8B84B521B8D67467" box="[159,226,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K) 24–30 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDEB50CB90D74F3" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDEB50CB91B74BA" box="[197,303,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Procercus 116–130µm long, 32–39µm wide, 2.95–3.44times as long as wide. Anal setae 515–650 µm, Sa 380–491 µm, supraanal seta/anal setae 0.71–0.78. Anal tubules 200–260 µm long. Posterior parapods 454– 630, 520 long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDEB5B0BA0074D7" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[197,564,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDEB5B0B93774D6" bold="true" box="[197,259,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 2, based on prepupae)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDEB59DB925750E" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE2C20C8A6FB59DB983752B" box="[372,439,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
L) 405–410 µm long, 134–135 µm wide. Thoracic comb with 10–11 spines, the longest 50–60 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE2C20C8BDEB424BA227547" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDEB424BA227547" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDEB424B9067562" bold="true" box="[197,306,835,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
. Most measurements fit well with the measurements given by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C8F1CB425BCDF7563" author="Roback" box="[1031,1259,834,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Roback, S. S. (1981) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States V. Pentaneurini- Thienemannimyia group. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 133, 73 - 128." type="journal article" year="1981">Roback (1981: 127)</bibRefCitation>
except that the AR of these specimens are higher.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE2C20C8BDEB4EDBBBA75FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8BDEB4EDBBBA75FF" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDEB4EDB963759A" bold="true" box="[197,343,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE2C20C8A73B4EBB9EF759A" box="[360,475,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okoboji">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8A73B4EBB9EF759A" box="[360,475,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">T. okoboji</emphasis>
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is known from Manitoba, Minnesota, Iowa, Ohio, Maryland, Virginia, Kansas and New
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE2C20C8BC8B4C9B91D75FF" box="[211,297,942,966]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
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Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8A9CB4D7B98B75FF" box="[391,447,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 14,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C892CB4C9BB7D75FF" author="Ashe" box="[567,841,942,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 235).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8B8CB1A3B98F70E7" bold="true" box="[151,443,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Guttipelopia guttipennis</emphasis>
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(v. d. Wulp)
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(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE2C20C8B84B181B92B70C7" box="[159,287,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A, B" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[226,1327,241,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,241,1733]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, B. Guttipelopia guttipennis (v. d. Wulp), male, A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes, B — hypopygium; C, D, Labrundinia pilosella (Loew), male, C — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes, D — hypopygium; E, F, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), male, E — hypopygium, F — aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201715/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7 A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE2C20C8B8CB049BB6371B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE2C20C8B8CB049BB6371B7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1838,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8B8CB049B9B6717E" bold="true" box="[151,386,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE2C20C8A90B049BA3C717F" box="[395,520,1838,1862]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Pine Dock,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE2C20C88CEB049BC05717F" box="[981,1073,1838,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C8F25B049BCFE717F" box="[1086,1226,1838,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1969-07-10">10.vii. 1969</date>
; 20 Mile Creek,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE2C20C8E95B049B8E47153" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C8BC0B035B96B7153" box="[219,351,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1969-08-06">6.viii. 1969</date>
; Calder's Dock,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE2C20C890DB035BA507153" box="[534,612,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C896BB035BACD7153" box="[624,761,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1971-07-27">27.vii. 1971</date>
; Beaver Creek, emergence trap,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE2C20C8F7DB035BC877153" box="[1126,1203,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE2C20C8FA4B035BD757153" box="[1215,1345,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" value="1971-06-28">28.vi. 1971</date>
. All the Lake Winnipeg specimens were caught in the Narrows.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE2C20C8BDCB0FDB9CA718A" bold="true" box="[199,510,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is known from Fennoscandia, Central Europe, Russian Far East, Ontario, and Northwest Territories, Manitoba and Ontario south to Alabama and Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE2C20C8FDAB0D9BD6E71EF" author="Fittkau" box="[1217,1370,1982,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Fittkau, E. J. 1962. Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). (Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 261;
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: 261;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE3C20D8A67B7F0B9C47696" author="Bilyj" box="[380,496,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Bilyj, B. (1988) A taxonomic review of Guttipelopia (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Bilyj1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE3C20D8AE5B7F0BAE47696" author="Oliver" box="[510,720,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE3C20D8954B7FEBABF7689" box="[591,651,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 11;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE3C20D8810B7F0BBB97696" author="Epler" box="[779,909,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE3C20D8880B7F0BBE27696" author="Epler" box="[923,982,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE3C20D88FEB7F0BCBB7696" author="Caldwell" box="[997,1167,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE3C20D8F85B7F0BDAC7696" author="Saether" box="[1182,1432,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Spies, M. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Available from: htpp: // www. faunaeur. org. (30 May 2008)." type="journal article" year="2004">Saether &amp; Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE3C20D8B8CB7DBB99376ED" author="Ashe" box="[151,423,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 158). The species is most common in all kinds of smaller waters, but occurs also in the littoral zone of lakes. It appears to be most characteristic in bog waters (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE3C20D88B7B7B8BC4276CE" author="Fittkau" box="[940,1142,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Fittkau, E. J. 1962. Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). (Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau 1962: 261</bibRefCitation>
) although Brundin (1949: 680) regards the species as eurytrophic shallow water form.
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Bilyj
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE3C20D8B8CB0D4BACC71C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE3C20D8B8CB0D4BACC71C9" blockId="11.[151,1263,1971,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE3C20D8B8CB0D4B9B471F5" bold="true" box="[151,384,1971,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE3C20D8A9CB0D3BA3071F5" box="[391,516,1972,1996]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, South Basin,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE3C20D88C3B0D3BC0071F5" box="[984,1076,1972,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE3C20D8F24B0D3BCDF71F5" box="[1087,1259,1972,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-06-12" valueMin="1969-06-04">4. –12.vi. 1969</date>
. The larval antennal apex is illustrated in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE3C20D8994B0BFBAE471C9" box="[655,720,2008,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE3C20D89D9B0BFBAE471C9" box="[706,720,2008,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
M.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE4C20A8BDCB7F0BDA876ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE4C20A8BDCB7F0BDA876ED" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE4C20A8BDCB7F0B9547689" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from Alaska, Yukon and the Northwest Territories to Quebec and Newfoundland and south to Minnesota, Michigan and South Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE4C20A8892B7DBBC3176ED" author="Bilyj" box="[905,1029,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Bilyj, B. (1984) Description of two new species of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Southern Indian Lake, Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41, 659 - 671." type="journal article" year="1984">Bilyj 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 666,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE4C20A8F53B7DBBD2576ED" author="Oliver" box="[1096,1297,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE4C20A8F8DB7DABCFB76ED" box="[1174,1231,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 12, Ashe &amp;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="01A897092902B549946D4F02D1DB2407">Notes on some tanypods from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B736ED54FFE4C2088B8CB020BD4B75C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B736ED54FFE4C2088B8CB020BD4B75C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B736ED54FFE4C2088B8CB020BD4B75C4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE4C20A8B8CB020B91671BB" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE4C20A8B8CB020B9C27158" blockId="12.[151,502,1863,1922]" box="[151,502,1863,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="6468EB2EFFE4C20A8B8CB020B9C27158" bold="true" box="[151,502,1863,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE4C20A8B8CB020B9C27158" ID-CoL="4D33D" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[151,502,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE4C20A8B8CB020B9C27158" bold="true" box="[151,502,1863,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE4C20A8B8CB020B9B17158" bold="true" box="[151,389,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Paramerina fragilis</emphasis>
(Walley)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE4C20A8B8CB00DB91671BB" blockId="12.[151,502,1863,1922]" box="[151,290,1898,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE4C20A8B84B00DB8D571BB" box="[159,225,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,155,1613]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A — Paramerina smithae (Sublette), male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B – F, Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male; B — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C — thorax; D — wing; E — apex of tibiae; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE4C20B8B8CB0D6B92F70ED" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE4C20A8B8CB0D6B97B71D7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1969,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE4C20A8B8CB0D6B9B771F3" bold="true" box="[151,387,1969,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE4C20A8A97B0D5BA3C71F3" box="[396,520,1970,1994]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Hecla Island, light trap,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE4C20A8F72B0D5BC8D71F3" box="[1129,1209,1970,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE4C20A8FDCB0D5BD6E71F3" box="[1223,1370,1970,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" value="1971-08-24">24.viii. 1971</date>
, M.P. McLean (
<collectionCode id="598EC487FFE4C20A8A18B0B1B97671D7" box="[259,322,2006,2030]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BE00CCAFFE5C20B8B8CB177BCF1707C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE5C20B8B8CB177BCF1707C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1552,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8B8CB177B93F701C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1552,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. A
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8A30B176B970701F" bold="true" box="[299,324,1553,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE5C20B8A5FB176BA4B701F" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" box="[324,639,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8A5FB176BA27701F" box="[324,531,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Paramerina smithae</emphasis>
(Sublette)
</taxonomicName>
, male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B–F,
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE5C20B8F75B176BDAC701F" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[1134,1432,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8F75B176BD03701F" box="[1134,1335,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Paramerina fragilis</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
, male; B
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8BFDB148B8CB707D" bold="true" box="[230,255,1583,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">—</emphasis>
cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B899FB148BAA9707D" bold="true" box="[644,669,1583,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">—</emphasis>
thorax; D
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B89E6B148BB22707D" bold="true" box="[765,790,1583,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">—</emphasis>
wing; E
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B887DB148BB4B707D" bold="true" box="[870,895,1583,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">—</emphasis>
apex of tibiae; F
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8F3FB148BC09707D" bold="true" box="[1060,1085,1583,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">—</emphasis>
hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE5C20B8BDCB116B92F70ED" blockId="13.[151,1436,1649,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">The male is characterized by having faintly banded wings, tergite II and V light colored, LR1 of about 0.79, dorsocentrals bi-triserial, and, in the present specimen, the nearly complete lack of any inferior volsella on the gonocoxite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE5C2088BDCB186BCC374AB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE5C20B8BDCB186B9587179" blockId="13.[151,1436,1649,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8BDCB186B93070C0" bold="true" box="[199,260,1761,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFE5C20B8AE3B187BA5470C1" box="[504,608,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.02">3.02 mm</quantity>
. wing length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFE5C20B89E2B187BB5570C1" box="[761,865,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.71. wing length/profemur 2.40. T I, II, V and IX pale, with slight infuscation in anterior half; other tergites with basal 2/3 brown. Wing with faint banding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE5C20B8BDEB02BBB4471B1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1649,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8BDEB02BB935715D" box="[197,257,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
. AR 1.51. Temporals 13. Clypeus with 26 setae. Cibarial pump, tentorium, and stipes as in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE5C20B8E1BB02BBD76715D" box="[1280,1346,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,155,1613]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A — Paramerina smithae (Sublette), male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B – F, Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male; B — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C — thorax; D — wing; E — apex of tibiae; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B. Tentorium 167 µm long. Palp lengths (in µm): 38, 67, 186, 158, 300.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE5C20B8BDEB0F3BB4171E9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1649,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE5C20B8BDEB0F3B9227195" box="[197,278,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE5C20B8A32B0F3B9447195" box="[297,368,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,155,1613]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A — Paramerina smithae (Sublette), male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B – F, Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male; B — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C — thorax; D — wing; E — apex of tibiae; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). Antepronotum with 4 setae. Dorsocentrals 45, double to triple, including 14 humerals; acrostichals 43; prealars 15; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 23 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088BDEB7FEB9A776EE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088BDEB7FEB8C97689" box="[197,253,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE6C2088A0AB7F0B9627696" box="[273,342,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,155,1613]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A — Paramerina smithae (Sublette), male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B – F, Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male; B — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C — thorax; D — wing; E — apex of tibiae; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D). VR 0.89. Brachiolum with 2 setae, R with 70 setae, R1 with 62 setae, R4+5 with 98 setae. Squama with 25 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088BDEB783BB6F7750" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088BDEB783B8CE76C2" box="[197,250,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Legs</emphasis>
. Spur of front tibia (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE6C2088AC4B785BA1576C3" box="[479,545,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,155,1613]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A — Paramerina smithae (Sublette), male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B – F, Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male; B — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C — thorax; D — wing; E — apex of tibiae; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E) 42 µm long, spurs of middle tibia (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE6C20888CEB785BC2276C3" box="[981,1046,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,155,1613]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A — Paramerina smithae (Sublette), male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B – F, Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male; B — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C — thorax; D — wing; E — apex of tibiae; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E) 54 µm and 32 µm long, of hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE6C2088BC3B660B92F7726" box="[216,283,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,155,1613]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A — Paramerina smithae (Sublette), male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B – F, Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male; B — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C — thorax; D — wing; E — apex of tibiae; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E) 58 µm and 24 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 44 µm, of middle tibia 43 µm, of hind tibia 47 µm. Tarsal segments of p2 and p3 lost. Lengths and proportions of front leg as in
<tableCitation id="721D69F9FFE6C2088F07B64DBC45777B" box="[1052,1137,298,322]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,235,412,433]" captionText="TABLE 2. Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of front leg." pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Femur of p2 834 µm long, of p3 736 µm long. Tibia of p2 748 µm long, of p3 975 µm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BE00CCAFFE6C2088B8CB6FBBC73778B" box="[151,1095,412,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088B8CB6FBBC73778B" blockId="14.[151,1356,412,531]" box="[151,1095,412,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088B8CB6FBB9307788" bold="true" box="[151,260,412,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE6C2088A11B6FABA01778B" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[266,565,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088A11B6FAB9E0778B" box="[266,468,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Paramerina fragilis</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
, male. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of front leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088BEFB6AABCC374AB" blockId="14.[151,1356,412,531]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,599,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 736 859 681 380 245 190 98 0.79 2.34 2.49
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088BDEB53FB9607456" box="[197,340,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE6C2088A7FB530B9927456" box="[356,422,599,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,228,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,155,1613]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. A — Paramerina smithae (Sublette), male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. B – F, Paramerina fragilis (Walley), male; B — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; C — thorax; D — wing; E — apex of tibiae; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201716/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F). T IX and laterosternite IX without setae. Phallapodeme 117 µm long. Gonocoxite 216 µm long, nearly without any sign of a inferior volsella; gonostylus 140 µm long. HR 1.54, HV 2.15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE6C2088BDEB5F8B973758C" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088BDEB5F8B973758C" blockId="14.[151,1436,599,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088BDEB5F8B906748E" bold="true" box="[197,306,671,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
. This male appear to belong to
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE6C2088994B5C7BC75748E" authority="(Walley) (Roback1971: 271)" authorityName="(Walley) (Roback" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1971" box="[655,1089,671,695]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088994B5C7BACF748E" box="[655,763,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P. fragilis</emphasis>
(Walley) (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C208886AB5F8BC0D748E" author="Roback" box="[881,1081,671,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback1971: 271</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the abdominal pattern, wing pattern and high LR1. However, the hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE6C20889F2B5A3BB6374E2" box="[745,855,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C20889F2B5A3BB6374E2" box="[745,855,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C208887CB5A5BC5574E3" author="Roback" box="[871,1121,706,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971 fig. 520</bibRefCitation>
) has a very well-developed inferior volsella on the gonocoxite, while this specimen has only a faint indication of a lobe, i.e. about as in
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE6C2088E9CB58DB951751C" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088E9CB58DB8DB751F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P. smithae</emphasis>
(Sublette)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088A6FB46ABA59751C" author="Roback" box="[372,621,781,805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971 fig. 528</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE6C20889B5B468BBB4751C" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" box="[686,896,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okigenga">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C20889B5B468BB06751F" box="[686,818,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P. okigenga</emphasis>
(Sasa)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088894B46ABC4C751C" author="Niitsuma" box="[911,1144,781,806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Niitsuma, H., Suzuki, R &amp; Kato, H. (2011) Review of the Japanese species of Paramerina (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with keys to the known males. Zootaxa, 2821, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2011">
Niitsuma
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088F1BB468BC0E751F" box="[1024,1082,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
fig. 17).
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088FF8B468BD57751F" box="[1251,1379,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P. o k i g e n g a</emphasis>
also has the same abdominal pattern, but is without a wing pattern and has a lower antennal ratio. According to B. Bilyj (pers. comm.), however, the “inferior volsella” is a flap or even a lobe created as a slide preparation artifact. Bilyj has mounted long series of
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE6C2088ACFB41DBA7675A8" box="[468,578,889,913]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088ACFB41DBA7675A8" box="[468,578,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but never found the basal lobe as projecting as the one shown by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088E5CB41EB977758C" author="Roback" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971 fig. 520)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE6C2088BDCB4A6BD4B75C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088BDCB4A6BD4B75C4" blockId="14.[151,1436,599,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088BDCB4A6B95475E3" bold="true" box="[199,352,961,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from the Northwest Territories to Quebec and British
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088FAFB4A6BD1775E0" box="[1204,1315,961,985]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Columbia</collectingCountry>
to Quebec and Massachusetts, Oregon and Virginia (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088971B482BAD375C4" author="Bilyj" box="[618,743,997,1021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Bilyj, B. (1984) Description of two new species of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Southern Indian Lake, Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41, 659 - 671." type="journal article" year="1984">Bilyj 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 666,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088831B482BBC775C4" author="Oliver" box="[810,1011,997,1022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088863B480BB8475C7" box="[888,944,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 13,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088F33B482BD0E75C4" author="Ashe" box="[1064,1338,997,1021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 190).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

114
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<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088B8CB2DFB9CF73EB" blockId="14.[151,507,1464,1523]" box="[151,507,1464,1490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="6468EB2EFFE6C2088B8CB2DFB9CF73EB" bold="true" box="[151,507,1464,1490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE6C2088B8CB2DFB9CF73EB" ID-CoL="3RKXP" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,507,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088B8CB2DFB9CF73EB" bold="true" box="[151,507,1464,1490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088B8CB2DFB9A873EB" bold="true" box="[151,412,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Labrundinia pilosella</emphasis>
(Loew)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088B8CB2BCB91373CA" blockId="14.[151,507,1464,1523]" box="[151,295,1499,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE6C2088B84B2BCB8C973CA" box="[159,253,1499,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A – C" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[281,1322,373,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,339,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A – C. Thienemannimyia norena (Roback), A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes, B — thorax, C — hypopygium; D — Hayesomyia senata (Walley), hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201714/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6 C</figureCitation>
, D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE6C2088B8CB145BC3F70BA" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088B8CB145BCE47002" blockId="14.[151,1436,1570,1848]" box="[151,1232,1570,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088B8CB145B9B47002" bold="true" box="[151,384,1570,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088A9CB144BA307002" box="[391,516,1571,1595]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Beaver Creek,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFE6C20888F2B144BC027002" box="[1001,1078,1571,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFE6C2088F59B144BCF87002" box="[1090,1228,1571,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" value="1971-07-28">28.vii. 1971</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088BDCB120BC3F70BA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1570,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
The hypopygium of the Lake Winnipeg specimen (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE6C208880AB120BB627066" box="[785,854,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A – C" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[281,1322,373,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,339,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A – C. Thienemannimyia norena (Roback), A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes, B — thorax, C — hypopygium; D — Hayesomyia senata (Walley), hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201714/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) differs slightly from that illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088E5DB120B97670BA" author="Roback" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971 fig. 543)</bibRefCitation>
. The cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes are shown in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE6C20888B2B10CBC3370BA" box="[937,1031,1643,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A – C" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1759,1782]" captionTargetBox="[281,1322,373,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,339,1738]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. A – C. Thienemannimyia norena (Roback), A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes, B — thorax, C — hypopygium; D — Hayesomyia senata (Walley), hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201714/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6 C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE6C2088BDCB1E9BC7A710E" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE6C2088BDCB1E9BC7A710E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1570,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088BDCB1E9B9C6709E" bold="true" box="[199,498,1678,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is known from all over North
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C20888CAB1E8BC00709E" box="[977,1076,1679,1703]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">America</collectingCountry>
, and from
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088FB7B1E8BD30709E" box="[1196,1284,1679,1703]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088E14B1F7BDA3709E" box="[1295,1431,1679,1703]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088B8CB1D4B8C270F2" box="[151,246,1715,1739]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088A35B1D4B99570F2" box="[302,417,1715,1739]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088AABB1D4BA7F70F2" author="Roback" box="[432,587,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 277;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C208898BB1D4BB6F70F2" author="Oliver" box="[656,859,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C20889C4B1D3BB2C70F2" box="[735,792,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088F06B1D4BCAF70F2" author="Epler" box="[1053,1179,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088FB3B1D4BCD770F2" author="Epler" box="[1192,1251,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088FF4B1D4BDAC70F2" author="Caldwell" box="[1263,1432,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088B8CB1B0B99C70D6" author="Ashe" box="[151,424,1751,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 166).
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088AEFB1BFBAC270D6" author="Lammers" box="[500,758,1751,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Lammers, R. (1975) Ecology of the Tanypodinae in a Minnesota wetland. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 19, 3142 - 3148." type="journal article" year="1975">Lammers (1975: 3143)</bibRefCitation>
found the species in the wetland adjacent to Beckman Lake, Minn., while
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C2088A29B19CBA23712A" author="Roback" box="[306,535,1787,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1987) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Pentaneurini- Genus Labrundinia with the description of some Neotropical material. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 159 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Roback (1987: 204)</bibRefCitation>
found the larvae between willow roots in Savannah River,
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088FDEB19CBD17712A" box="[1221,1315,1787,1811]" name="Georgia" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. The Lake Winnipeg specimen is from an emergence trap in a small bay with scanty vegetation.
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<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088F46B3DBBC9072ED" box="[1117,1188,1212,1236]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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. The cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes are illustrated.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088BDCB263B9547324" bold="true" box="[199,352,1284,1309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously known from Washington, North and South Dakota, Kansas, California, Utah, Wyoming, New
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C2088ADAB24FBA2E7379" box="[449,538,1320,1344]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, to Oaxaca,
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFE6C20889BAB24FBAC27379" box="[673,758,1320,1344]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE6C208881FB24FBBAA7379" author="Roback" box="[772,926,1320,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 273,
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Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE6C2088F36B24EBC517379" box="[1069,1125,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
1990
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: 13,
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; Narrows,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEAC2048E95B2E0B8EA73FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEAC2048BF2B2CBB99773FD" box="[233,419,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="1969-09-02" valueMax="1969-10-12" valueMin="1969-09-02">2.ix. –12.x.1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEAC2048BDCB2A8BC0F7035" blockId="2.[151,1436,1415,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">The species was never caught in the light traps. Eleven larvae were found in the bottom samples. The head capsule lengths of instars 4–2 are: 595–725, 651 µm (8); 400–440 µm (2); 230 µm (1).</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC2048BDCB170B9C17009" bold="true" box="[199,501,1559,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is known from Québec and New York to Manitoba and Nebraska and south to Florida, Texas and
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,
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Canal Zone and
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, and possibly from
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,
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEAC2048E01B15BBD59706D" box="[1306,1389,1596,1620]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEAC2048B8CB138B93E704E" box="[151,266,1631,1655]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC2048A06B138B98F704E" author="Roback" box="[285,443,1631,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 32, 1974b: 9, 17;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC20489BAB138BB4C704E" author="Oliver" box="[673,888,1631,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC20489EFB106BB057041" box="[756,817,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 8;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC20488B3B138BC1E704E" author="Epler" box="[936,1066,1631,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC2048F9DB138BD05704E" author="Caldwell" box="[1158,1329,1631,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC2048E5AB138B97F70A5" author="Ashe" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 142). It is known from rivers and shallow areas of lakes (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC20488CEB1E3BCAD70A5" author="Roback" box="[981,1177,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Roback, S. S. (1974) The immature stages of the genus Coelotanypus (Chironomidae; Tanypodinae: Coelotanypodini) in North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 126, 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="1974">Roback 1974: 14</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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112
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<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEAC2048B8CB449BA877571" ID-CoL="8BJBW" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,691,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Clinotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis" subGenus="Clinotanypus">
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC2048B8CB449BA607571" bold="true" box="[151,596,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Clinotanypus (Clinotanypus) pinguis</emphasis>
(Loew)
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(
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A–E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEAC2048B8CB4FEBA0E75EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,921,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC2048B8CB4FEB9B6758B" bold="true" box="[151,386,921,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEAC2048A90B4FEBA337588" box="[395,519,921,945]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Beaver Creek, emergence trap,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEAC2048FADB4FEBD327588" box="[1206,1286,921,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEAC2048E08B4FEBDA37588" box="[1299,1431,921,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="1969-06-21">21.vi. 1969</date>
; Narrows,
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,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEAC2048BDEB485BBDF7278" blockId="2.[151,1436,921,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
To the description of the male by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC2048927B486BB3A75C0" author="Roback" box="[572,782,993,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971: 18)</bibRefCitation>
the following can be added: Anepisternum II with about 8 setae, preepisternum with about 48 setae, sensilla chaetica absent. The head capsule lengths of the Lake Winnipeg larvae are 700 µm for the fourth instar, 370–420 µm (2) for the third instars.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC2048BDEB32AB9C5725C" bold="true" box="[197,497,1101,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is present in small ponds, lakes and rivers. It seems to prefer soft mud, occasionally with some sand in shallow areas (
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). It is known from
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEAC2048F4AB316BC8D72B0" box="[1105,1209,1137,1161]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
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and
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEAC2048E5CB316BDAC72B0" box="[1351,1432,1137,1161]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and from Manitoba and Ontario in
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEAC2048905B3F2BA467294" box="[542,626,1173,1197]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Canada</collectingCountry>
and widespread in
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEAC2048850B3F2BBB77294" box="[843,899,1173,1197]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
(
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: 193,
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Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC2048FA6B3F1BCC17294" box="[1213,1269,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 8;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC2048BC6B3DEB96872E8" author="Epler" box="[221,348,1209,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC2048A7CB3DEB99772E8" author="Epler" box="[359,419,1209,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC2048AB5B3DEBA6272E8" author="Caldwell" box="[430,598,1209,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEAC2048847B3DEBC5B72E8" author="Ashe" box="[860,1135,1209,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 138).
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC2048B8CB04DB9C1717D" bold="true" box="[151,501,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Tanypus (Tanypus) concavus</emphasis>
Roback
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFEAC2048B8CB016BADC71CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEAC2048B8CB016BCFD71B0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1905,2038]" box="[151,1225,1905,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC2048B8CB016B9B471B3" bold="true" box="[151,384,1905,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEAC2048A9CB016BA3071B0" box="[391,516,1905,1929]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Beaver Creek,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEAC20488F3B016BC0271B0" box="[1000,1078,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEAC2048F59B016BCF171B0" box="[1090,1221,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="1969-08-08">8.viii. 1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEAC2048BDCB0F2BADC71CC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
Neither this species nor either of the other two species of
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEAC2048850B0F1BB9C7194" box="[843,936,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC2048850B0F1BB9C7194" box="[843,936,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Tanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had setae on preepisternum or anepisternum or any sensilla chaetica on metatarsi. No
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEAC204897DB0DDBAF671E8" box="[614,706,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEAC204897DB0DDBAF671E8" box="[614,706,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Tanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
immatures were caught in the dredge samples. Most adults were taken in emergence traps near Beaver Creek in 1971.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEBC2058BDCB7F0BA8776CE" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEBC2058BDCB7F0B9547689" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEBC2058A72B7FEB9DA7689" box="[361,494,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEBC2058A72B7FEB9DA7689" box="[361,494,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">T. concavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known from Ohio, New York and Virginia to Iowa and Texas and possibly Illinois (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEBC2058A46B7DBB9CD76ED" author="Roback" box="[349,505,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 64, 1977: 78;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEBC20589BCB7DBBB4276ED" author="Oliver" box="[679,886,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEBC20589ECB7DABB0576ED" box="[759,817,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 16;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEBC20588B4B7DBBC0476ED" author="Epler" box="[943,1072,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEBC2058F26B7DBBD6176ED" author="Ashe" box="[1085,1365,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 228). The species obviously is rare in Lake Winnipeg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="3F205C42FFECC2028B8CB7F0BAAC7688" blockId="4.[151,664,151,210]" box="[151,664,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="6468EB2EFFECC2028B8CB7F0BAAC7688" bold="true" box="[151,664,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028B8CB7F0BAAC7688" bold="true" box="[151,664,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028B8CB7F0BA157688" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Tanypus (Tanypus) punctipennis</emphasis>
(Meigen)
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<paragraph id="3F205C42FFECC2028B8CB7DDB91C76EB" blockId="4.[151,664,151,210]" box="[151,296,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFECC2028B84B7DDB8D576EB" box="[159,225,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[260,1325,371,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,371,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypus vilipennis (Kieffer), male (A – D). A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B — thorax; C — wing; D — hypopygium. T. punctipennis (Meigen), male (E, F). E — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201711/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFECC2028B8CB665B9407707" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFECC2028B8CB665B9407707" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028B8CB665B9B57722" bold="true" box="[151,385,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFECC2028A91B665BA327723" box="[394,518,258,282]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Hecla Island,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFECC20288FDB665BC747723" box="[998,1088,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFECC2028F56B665BCE37723" box="[1101,1239,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" value="1971-07-27">27.vii. 1971</date>
; Beaver Creek,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFECC2028E95B665B8EF7707" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFECC2028BFDB641B9447707" box="[230,368,294,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" value="1971-07-26">26.vii. 1971</date>
.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3F205C42FFECC2028B8CB199BCCD710A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1790,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028B8CB199B921712D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1790,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFECC2028A05B067BA77712C" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[286,579,1791,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilipennis">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028A05B067B9E9712C" box="[286,477,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Tanypus vilipennis</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
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, male (A–D). A
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC20289F5B198BB33712D" bold="true" box="[750,775,1791,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028F82B198BC86712D" bold="true" box="[1177,1202,1791,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
thorax; C
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028E0FB198BD19712D" bold="true" box="[1300,1325,1791,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
wing; D
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028E98B198BDA8712D" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1791,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
hypopygium.
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFECC2028A38B079BA10710A" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[291,548,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028A38B079B98A710A" box="[291,446,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">T. punctipennis</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, male (E, F). E
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC20289A6B079BAE2710A" bold="true" box="[701,726,1822,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; F
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028F43B079BC45710A" bold="true" box="[1112,1137,1822,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">—</emphasis>
hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="3F205C42FFECC2038BDCB03DBA907725" blockId="4.[151,1436,1882,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028BDCB03DB9C0714A" bold="true" box="[199,500,1882,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is a summer form known from running waters, littoral of lakes, ponds and puddles in most of North
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFECC2028AF0B018BA7871AE" box="[491,588,1919,1943]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
and the Palaearctic region and from Oriental
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFECC2028F48B018BCAD71AE" box="[1107,1177,1919,1943]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFECC2028FBEB018BCC371AE" box="[1189,1271,1919,1943]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFECC2028E34B018BDA871AE" box="[1327,1436,1919,1943]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Brundin 1949: 694; Thienemann 1954: 505, 511, 541, 649; Reiss 1968: 225;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFECC20288E7B0C4BCA07182" author="Roback" box="[1020,1172,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 67, 1977: 77;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFECC2028E22B0C4B8CC71E6" author="Oliver" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFECC2028E93B0C3B88071E6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 16;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFECC2028A2AB0A0B98671E6" author="Spies" box="[305,434,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Spies, M. (1999) A listing of Chironomidae reported from California. Version of November 1999. Available from: http: // insects. ummz. lsa. umich. edu / ~ ethanbr / chiro / chklists / california. html" type="journal volume" year="1999">Spies 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFECC2028AA4B0A0BA7471E6" author="Epler" box="[447,576,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFECC2028957B0A0BAB371E6" author="Epler" box="[588,647,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFECC202898EB0A0BB0A71E6" author="Caldwell" box="[661,830,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFECC2028850B0A0BC5771E6" author="Ashe" box="[843,1123,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 231). Brundin (1949: 694) regards the species in
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEDC2038A8BB7F0B9DD7696" box="[400,489,151,175]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Sweden</collectingCountry>
as a southern one reaching its highest development in eutrophic lakes. According to Thienemann (1954: 649)
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038ADCB7DABA4C76ED" box="[455,632,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">T. punctipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is weakly saprophilous. In Lake Winnipeg the species probably is restricted to the mud of lower parts of streams and rivers and to isolated shallow bays, i.e. corresponding to the distribution in Lake Constance (Reiss 1968: 225).
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038B8CB02EB906715A" bold="true" box="[151,306,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
Johannsen
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Seven species of
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038A46B0F7B9DA7191" box="[349,494,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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were found in the light traps:
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038850B0F7BCF37191" box="[843,1223,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Ablabesmyia (Karelia) illinoensis</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038E54B0F7B90F71F5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. (K.) philosphagnos</emphasis>
Beck &amp; Beck
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,
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038AF8B0D3BAFA71F5" box="[483,718,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. (K.) pulchripennis</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC203887FB0D3BC2271F5" box="[868,1046,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. (A.) mallochi</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038F90B0D3BD1271F5" box="[1163,1318,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. (A.) aspera</emphasis>
(Roback)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038B8CB0BFB90271C9" box="[151,310,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. (A.) basalis</emphasis>
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,
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. nec
</emphasis>
L., and
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038805B0BFBC3271C9" box="[798,1030,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. (Asayia) annulata</emphasis>
(Say)
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. Of these, however, four were never taken from bottom samples in 1969. Only
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was common in the dredge samples. The genus is treated in a separate paper (
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).
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038B8CB2A6B92E73E2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Procladius</emphasis>
Skuse
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The seven species of
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038A95B16FBA3C7019" box="[398,520,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Procladius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038938B16EBAF67019" box="[547,706,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (Ps.) bellus</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038836B16EBC487019" box="[813,1148,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (Holotanypus) culiciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.),
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038FA4B16EBDA87019" box="[1215,1436,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (H.) denticulatus</emphasis>
Sublette
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEDC2038A1EB14ABA18707D" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" box="[261,556,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freemani" subGenus="Holotanypus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038A1EB14AB9F6707D" box="[261,450,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (H.) freemani</emphasis>
Sublette
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEDC2038920B14ABB58707D" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[571,876,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragretis" subGenus="Holotanypus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038920B14ABB3D707D" box="[571,777,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (H.) paragretis</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEDC2038867B14ABC94707D" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[892,1184,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus" subGenus="Holotanypus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038867B14ABC70707D" box="[892,1092,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (H.) rugulosus</emphasis>
Saether
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038FF8B14ABDAC707D" box="[1251,1432,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (H.) s u b l e t t e i</emphasis>
Roback) found in the light traps are treated in a separate paper (
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).
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEDC2038F3BB136BD7D705E" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[1056,1353,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragretis" subGenus="Holotanypus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038F3BB136BCDC7051" box="[1056,1256,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (H.) paragretis</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEDC2038E9CB136B9BB70B5" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus" subGenus="Holotanypus">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038E9CB136B90E70B5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. (H.) rugulosus</emphasis>
Saether
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were never caught with certainty in the bottom samples. The other five belonged to the most common species of the benthos.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038B8CB350B9B47269" bold="true" box="[151,384,1079,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Victoria Beach,
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,
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.
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The wing markings of this specimen differ slightly from those figured by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC2038F18B33BBD65724D" author="Roback" box="[1027,1361,1116,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971 figs. 213, 215)</bibRefCitation>
. However, there seems to be little doubt about the identification which also has been confirmed by Dr. S. S. Roback.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038BDEB3C4B9C57285" bold="true" box="[197,497,1187,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
According to
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC203888DB3C2BBDD7285" box="[918,1001,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">P. d y a r i</emphasis>
is a very common species tolerating a wide variety of ecological conditions. It is found in the cleanest waters as well as in some of the most polluted. The species is known from ponds, lakes, rivers and streams over most of North
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEDC20388C4B38BBC0B733D" box="[991,1087,1260,1284]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">America</collectingCountry>
(
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: 100, 1978:174;
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Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038BFEB276B9297311" box="[229,285,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
1990
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: 9;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC2038909B268BAA4731E" author="Epler" box="[530,656,1295,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
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;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC20389F9B268BBBE731E" author="Caldwell" box="[738,906,1295,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Caldwell, B. (2009) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Georgia (USA) (Last updated June 2, 2009.) http: // home. mindspring. com / ~ bacaldwell / index. html" type="journal article" year="2009">Caldwell 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC203888EB268BC93731E" author="Ashe" box="[917,1191,1295,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 219).
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038B8CB608B9CD77B0" bold="true" box="[151,505,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Tanypus (Tanypus) vilipennis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEDC2038B84B6F5B8EB7793" box="[159,223,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[260,1325,371,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,371,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypus vilipennis (Kieffer), male (A – D). A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B — thorax; C — wing; D — hypopygium. T. punctipennis (Meigen), male (E, F). E — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–D)
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<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEDC2038A9CB6BDBA3077CB" box="[391,516,474,498]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, emergence trap, Beaver Creek,
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.
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The specimen from Lake Winnipeg has somewhat more smoky wings and slightly darker spots (
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C) than that illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC2038A73B545BA427403" author="Roback" box="[360,630,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971 fig. 123)</bibRefCitation>
. The gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEDC2038859B545BBB27403" box="[834,902,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[260,1325,371,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,371,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanypus vilipennis (Kieffer), male (A – D). A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B — thorax; C — wing; D — hypopygium. T. punctipennis (Meigen), male (E, F). E — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; F — hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) also has a slightly stronger heel than illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC2038A1EB521BA207467" author="Roback" box="[261,532,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971 fig. 124)</bibRefCitation>
. In other details, however, the Lake Winnipeg specimen fits the description by
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC2038B8CB50DB95D74BB" author="Roback" box="[151,361,618,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971: 69)</bibRefCitation>
and the identification has been confirmed by Dr. S. S. Roback.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038BDCB5E9B9C7749E" bold="true" box="[199,499,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
This species is a summer form known from all over Europe, from Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEDC2038E57B5E9BDA8749F" box="[1356,1436,654,678]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and Java, and from Manitoba, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC20388CEB5D5BC9F74F3" author="Oliver" box="[981,1195,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038F32B5D3BC5174F2" box="[1065,1125,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 16,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC2038FFCB5D5B8E674D7" author="Saether" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Spies, M. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Available from: htpp: // www. faunaeur. org. (30 May 2008)." type="journal article" year="2004">Saether &amp; Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEDC2038BC7B5B1B9D974D7" author="Ashe" box="[220,493,726,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 232). The larva lives in lakes, ponds and running waters.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEDC2038F6FB5BFBCC874D7" box="[1140,1276,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">T. vilipennis</emphasis>
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is very rare in Lake Winnipeg.
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108
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<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEFC2018B8CB7F0BA387688" ID-CoL="8BJTX" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[151,524,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telema">
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018B8CB7F0B9907688" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Conchapelopia telema</emphasis>
Roback
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(
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E)
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018B8CB665B9B77722" bold="true" box="[151,387,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
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: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg, Grand Rapids Government Wharf,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEFC2018FF1B665BD727723" box="[1258,1350,258,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018E4FB665B8E67707" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1969-07-28">28.vii. 1969</date>
; Beaver Point,
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,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018AF5B641BA1A7707" box="[494,558,294,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1971-06">30.vi.</date>
&amp;
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC201894CB641BAE97707" box="[599,733,294,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1971-08-06">6.viii. 1971</date>
; Old Fishing Dock,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEFC20188D1B641BC127707" box="[970,1062,294,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018F2FB641BCF47707" box="[1076,1216,294,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1971-07-21">21.vii. 1971</date>
; Calder's Dock,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEFC2018E9BB641B8EF775B" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">28 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018BFDB62DB914775B" box="[230,288,330,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1971-07">6.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018A5FB62DB9E1775B" box="[324,469,330,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1971-08-24">24.viii. 1971</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDCB608BB967793" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEFC2018BDCB608B90777BF" box="[199,307,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telema">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDCB608B90777BF" box="[199,307,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. telema</emphasis>
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was caught in the light traps, from around Grand Rapids in 1969 and from Hecla Island and Beaver Point in 1971. The cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes are illustrated.
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<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDCB6D1B95477F6" bold="true" box="[199,352,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
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is known from the Northwest Territories, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Montana, Illinois, Kansas, New York and North Carolina (
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: 93,
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Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018F44B6BBBCAD77CA" box="[1119,1177,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 11,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEFC2018B8CB699B99D742F" author="Ashe" box="[151,425,510,534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 150).
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<mods:identifier id="4C69AAC0B6C5FABEFDB48FD231C428B6" type="CLB-Dataset">46099</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E6506698BB64204312AC8F3805D77E3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4285422C16DA4FAEF54F529BE0DB9C68" type="GBIF-Dataset">e75d917a-2872-44fc-afb0-fd7f5308b94a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B95B5A0CD68D57F811EAEDAEA25C321D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D447D2F0A2A0294B8D549696A8E59EFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">201708</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B736ED54FFEFC20E8B8CB50DBCD77202" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B736ED54FFEFC20E8B8CB50DBCD77202" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B736ED54FFEFC20E8B8CB50DBCD77202" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFEFC2018B8CB50DBA7274BD" box="[151,582,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018B8CB50DBA7274BD" blockId="7.[151,582,618,677]" box="[151,582,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="6468EB2EFFEFC2018B8CB50DBA7274BD" bold="true" box="[151,582,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018B8CB50DBA7274BD" bold="true" box="[151,582,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEFC2018BA7B50DBA7274BD" ID-CoL="8BJTP" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[188,582,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currani">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BA7B50DB9E174BD" bold="true" box="[188,469,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Conchapelopia currani</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFEFC2018B8CB5EAB911749C" box="[151,293,653,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018B8CB5EAB911749C" blockId="7.[151,582,618,677]" box="[151,293,653,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEFC2018B84B5EAB8D6749C" box="[159,226,653,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E–H)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFEFC2018B8CB5B2BDB172A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018B8CB5B2BCD67528" blockId="7.[151,1437,725,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018B8CB5B2B9B574D7" bold="true" box="[151,385,725,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEFC2018A91B5B2BA3374D4" box="[394,519,725,749]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg,
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFEFC2018852B5B2BBAB74D4" box="[841,927,725,749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mile</quantity>
Creek,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEFC20188E1B5B2BC7D74D4" box="[1018,1097,725,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018F4DB5B2BCDC74D4" box="[1110,1256,725,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1971-08-26">26.viii. 1971</date>
; South Basin, 1 larva,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018BC6B59EB9A37528" box="[221,407,761,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1969-07-09" valueMax="1969-07-17" valueMin="1969-07-09">9. –17. vii. 1969</date>
; Narrows, 1 larva,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018976B59EBB137528" box="[621,807,761,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1969-07-09" valueMax="1969-07-17" valueMin="1969-07-09">9. –17. vii. 1969</date>
; North Basin, 1 larva,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018F3FB59EBCEA7528" box="[1060,1246,761,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1969-07-09" valueMax="1969-07-17" valueMin="1969-07-09">9. –17. vii. 1969</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDCB47ABA35750C" blockId="7.[151,1437,725,1253]" box="[199,513,797,822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDCB47AB999750C" bold="true" box="[199,429,797,822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDEB426B8F67544" blockId="7.[151,1437,725,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
Total length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFEFC2018A4FB426B9CF7560" box="[340,507,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" metricValueMax="7.29" metricValueMin="5.09" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="6.1899999999999995" valueMax="7.29" valueMin="5.09">5.09–7.29 mm</quantity>
. Head capsule length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFEFC20189EEB426BBA87560" box="[757,924,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.82 mm</quantity>
. Submentum with dark spot at occipital margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDEB4EEBBDC7208" blockId="7.[151,1437,725,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDEB4EEB9357598" box="[197,257,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
. Apex of antenna as in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEFC201890DB4EEBA6D7598" box="[534,601,905,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E. Lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 305–313, 54–56, 10, 3, 2. AR 4.24–4.29. Basal antennal segment 28 µm wide, ring organ 0.68 from base, blade 61 µm, accessory blade 56 µm long. Style at apex of second segment 11 µm long. Apex of labrum as in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEFC20188F1B4B6BC1975D0" box="[1002,1069,977,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEFC2018F04B4B6BC1975D0" box="[1055,1069,977,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
F. Mandible 158–163 µm long. Basal segment of maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEFC2018906B492BA567234" box="[541,610,1013,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G) 60–62 µm long, 16–18 µm wide, 3.33–3.88 times as long as wide. Ligula (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEFC2018BF4B37EB9057208" box="[239,305,1049,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H) 108–110 µm long. Paraglossa (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEFC20189DBB37EBB367208" box="[704,770,1049,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[365,1305,238,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tanypodinae immatures. A – D, cf. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), larva, antennal apex (A), labral apex (B), maxillary palp (C), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (D); E – H, cf. Conchapelopia currani (Walley), larva, antennal apex (E), labral apex (F), maxillary palp (G), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (H); I – L, Telopelopia okoboji (Walley), larva, antennal apex (I), labral apex (J), ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten (K), thoracic horn and comb of pupa (L); M — Larsia canadensis Bilyj, larva, antennal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H) 43–48 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDEB35ABDB172A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,725,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDEB35AB91B726C" box="[197,303,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Body with long hairs 0.7–0.8 times as long as width of segments. Procercus 120–126 µm long, 50 µm wide, 2.40–2.52 times as long as wide. Anal setae 615–800 µm, supraanal seta 590–711 µm, supraanal seta/ anal setae 0.89–0.96. Anal tubules 210–260 µm long. Posterior parapods 491–680 µm long, with 4 darker claws.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFEFC2018BDEB3CEB91C734D" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDEB3CEBC5272DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,725,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDEB3CEB96A72FB" bold="true" box="[197,350,1193,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEFC2018A7DB3CDB9E872F8" box="[358,476,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Conchapelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="currani">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018A7DB3CDB9E872F8" box="[358,476,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C. currani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Manitoba to Québec, Ontario, New York, Iowa, Ohio, Wyoming and south to Mississippi and Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEFC2018916B3AABA9372DC" author="Roback" box="[525,679,1229,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 249,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEFC20189F1B3AABB8772DC" author="Oliver" box="[746,947,1229,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018823B3A9BB4572DC" box="[824,881,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 8,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFEFC20188C1B3AABC6F72DC" author="Epler" box="[986,1115,1229,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">Epler 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018B85B25EB91C734D" blockId="7.[151,559,1336,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFEFC2018B85B25EBA1B736B" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[158,559,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicaudata">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018B85B25EBA1B736B" bold="true" box="[158,559,1336,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018B85B25EB98B736A" bold="true" box="[158,447,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Helopelopia pilicaudata</emphasis>
(Walley)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEFC2018B84B23BB8D6734D" box="[159,226,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[242,1309,283,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,267,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), male (A – D). A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B — hypopygium; C — gonostylus; D — aedeagus. E — Conchapelopia telema Roback, male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFEFC2018B8CB2C4BA9F73E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018B8CB2C4BA9F73E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1443,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018B8CB2C4B9B67385" bold="true" box="[151,386,1443,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="47881CD2FFEFC2018A90B2C3BA3C7385" box="[395,520,1444,1468]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: Manitoba, Lake Winnipeg,
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFEFC2018856B2C3BBA27385" box="[845,918,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
off (Sturgeonskin point) Long Point,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEFC2018E5CB2C3BDA37385" box="[1351,1431,1444,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC2018B8CB2A0B91473E6" box="[151,288,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1969-07-14">14.vii. 1969</date>
; Beaver Point,
<specimenCount id="299997CBFFEFC2018AD0B2A0BA2D73E6" box="[459,537,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4B217A82FFEFC201893EB2A0BA9373E6" box="[549,679,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1971-06-30">30.vi. 1971</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFEFC20E8BDCB28BBD027522" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDCB28BBD667075" blockId="7.[151,1437,1443,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDCB28BB930703D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1516,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1–2). Total length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFEFC2018909B28BBA8D703D" box="[530,697,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.125" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="6.125" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="6.05">6.05–6.20 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="F867F1A7FFEFC201884CB28BBBCA703D" box="[855,1022,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" metricValueMax="3.48" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.42" valueMax="3.48" valueMin="3.36">3.36–3.48 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.78–1.80. Wing length/profemur 2.50–2.59. Tergite I with anterior infuscation, tergite II slightly infuscated in anterior 1/3, tergites III–VI more strongly infuscated in anterior 1/3, about anterior 3/4 of tergite VII and VIII infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDEB13FBD2870AD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1443,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDEB13FB9357049" box="[197,257,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
. AR 2.26–2.48. Temporals 25–30. Clypeus with 21–28 setae. Cibarial pump, tentorium, and stipes as in
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFEFC2018B8CB11BB8EC70AD" box="[151,216,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[242,1309,283,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,267,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), male (A – D). A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B — hypopygium; C — gonostylus; D — aedeagus. E — Conchapelopia telema Roback, male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A. Tentorium 263 µm long. Palp lengths (in µm): 80–83, 163–193, 220–224, 252–253, 418–422.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDEB1C7B96870E5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1443,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDEB1C7B9227081" box="[197,278,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotum with 11–13 setae. Dorsocentrals 35–45, acrostichals 37–45, prealars 27–29. Scutellum with 42–53 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDEB18EB989711E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1443,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDEB18EB8C97139" box="[197,253,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Wing</emphasis>
. VR 0.82–0.97. Brachiolum with 2 setae, R with 111 setae, R1 with 118 setae, R4+5 with 162 setae. Squama with 45–54 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFEFC2018BDEB053BC7171AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1443,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFEFC2018BDEB053B8CE7172" box="[197,250,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
. Spur of front tibia 53–57 µm long, spurs of middle tibia 82–87 µm and 77–80 µm long, of hind tibia 113– 123 µm and 70 µm. Width at apex of front tibia 73–83 µm, of middle tibia 90–93 µm, of hind tibia 87–93 µm. Sensilla chaetica and pseudospurs absent. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="721D69F9FFEFC20188F7B01DBC0B71AB" box="[1004,1087,1914,1938]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 1. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley). Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs." pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6BE00CCAFFE0C20E8B8CB7FFBC3D7697" box="[151,1033,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8B8CB7FFBC3D7697" blockId="8.[151,1351,152,358]" box="[151,1033,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8B8CB7FFB9307694" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E8A11B7FFBA577697" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[266,611,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicaudata">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8A11B7FFBA367697" box="[266,514,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Helopelopia pilicaudata</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BFDB7AEBD72775B" blockId="8.[151,1351,152,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 p1 1345
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E8ADEB792BA037732" box="[453,567,245,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1698" valueMax="1799">1698–1799</date>
1311 775–782 558–564 374 p2
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E8BFDB646B96C770E" box="[230,344,289,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1462" valueMax="1479">1462–1479</date>
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E8ADEB646BA03770E" box="[453,567,289,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1395" valueMax="1429">1395–1429</date>
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E89BFB646BB22770E" box="[676,790,289,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1009" valueMax="1025">1009–1025</date>
500–510 347–354 280–300 p3
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E8BFDB62BB963775B" box="[230,343,332,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1311" valueMax="1345">1311–1345</date>
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E8ADEB62ABA02775B" box="[453,566,333,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1984" valueMax="2118">1984–2118</date>
<date id="4B217A82FFE0C20E89BFB62BBB22775B" box="[676,790,332,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="1462" valueMax="1492">1462–1492</date>
877–884 646–653 401–408
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8B8CB6E1B93977A7" blockId="8.[151,1316,390,599]" box="[151,269,390,414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">continued.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BE3B6DCBD027522" blockId="8.[151,1316,390,599]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,663,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 190–197 0.73–0.77 2.28–2.34 2.34–2.40 8.5 p2 143–160 0.72 2.97–3.04 2.83–2.84 6.4 p3 180–184 0.71–0.74 2.26–2.33 2.28–2.29 6.6–7.8
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB5FFB9607496" box="[197,340,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E8A73B5F0B99B7496" box="[360,431,663,687]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[242,1309,283,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,267,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), male (A – D). A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B — hypopygium; C — gonostylus; D — aedeagus. E — Conchapelopia telema Roback, male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201712/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B–D). Tergite VIII with brush of setae arranged about as in
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E8F92B5FFBDA87496" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[1161,1436,663,687]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicaudata">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8F92B5FFBD1A7496" box="[1161,1326,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">H. pilicaudata</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE0C20E8B85B5DCB9A874EA" author="Roback" box="[158,412,699,723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monograph of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971 fig. 450</bibRefCitation>
). T IX with 16–18 setae. Phallapodeme 197–229 µm long. Gonocoxite 250–266 µm long, inferior volsella (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E8A40B5B8B9AB74CE" box="[347,415,735,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[242,1309,283,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,267,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), male (A – D). A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B — hypopygium; C — gonostylus; D — aedeagus. E — Conchapelopia telema Roback, male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201712/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) 127 µm long, apical lobes each with 8–9 up to 62 µm long taeniae, lateral lobes each with 13 up to 52 µm long taeniae; gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="A7A440C7FFE0C20E89BAB464BAD07522" box="[673,740,771,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[242,1309,283,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,267,1751]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Helopelopia pilicaudata (Walley), male (A – D). A — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; B — hypopygium; C — gonostylus; D — aedeagus. E — Conchapelopia telema Roback, male, cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201712/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) 273–300 µm long. HR 0.89–0.92, HV 2.02–2.27.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE0C20E8BDEB440BCBB75CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB440BCBB75CA" blockId="8.[151,1436,663,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB440B90D7506" bold="true" box="[197,313,807,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to B. Bilyj (pers. comm.) there are two, possibly, three cryptic species that key out as
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E8E9AB44FB923755A" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicaudata">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8E9AB44FB923755A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">H. pilicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The main distinguishing character is the preapical spine on the gonostylus. This became evident when the associated pupae were observed to be different, although the character limits have yet to be determined. Unfortunately the
<typeStatus id="E024E2E0FFE0C20E8A3CB4F4B9BD7592" box="[295,393,915,939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is still pinned in the CNC collection thus the true form of the spine for the species is not known. Therefore all
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E8A92B4DFBA1875F6" box="[393,556,951,975]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicaudata">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8A92B4DFBA1875F6" box="[393,556,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">H. pilicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as a species complex. The lateral lobes of basal volsella are more extended laterally in the present specimen compared to Roback’s (1971, fig. 449)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77850FC9FFE0C20E8BDEB499BCD77202" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F205C42FFE0C20E8BDEB499BCD77202" blockId="8.[151,1436,663,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8BDEB499B96A722E" bold="true" box="[197,350,1022,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F89F27C1FFE0C20E8A7EB367BA33722E" box="[357,519,1023,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Helopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicaudata">
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8A7EB367BA33722E" box="[357,519,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">H. pilicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Northwest Territories, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, New York and North Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE0C20E8AA0B344BAB37202" author="Oliver" box="[443,647,1059,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. and Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="0DEB8050FFE0C20E8917B343BA707202" box="[524,580,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE0C20E89A7B344BB0F7202" author="Epler" box="[700,827,1059,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Epler, J. (2003) Epler's checklist of the Chironomidae of North and South Carolina (last updated 7 July 2003). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / NCSCCHCK. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Epler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE0C20E885DB344BBB57202" author="Epler" box="[838,897,1059,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Epler, J. (2010) Checklist of the Chironomidae of Florida (last updated 10 February 2010). http: // home. comcast. net / ~ johnepler 3 / FLchiro. html" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5B0E21B3FFE0C20E8897B344BCAA7202" author="Ashe" box="[908,1182,1059,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biographical Society &amp; National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 162).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>