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<document id="68BA531E7260C4385590C88F5C87DCBA" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e623cebe-9752-48bc-bd7f-0c4c21160815" ModsDocAuthor="Weigmann, G. &amp; Miko, L." ModsDocDate="2006" ModsDocID="Weigmann2006pp261to322" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html" ModsDocTitle="Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]" checkinTime="1308314572197" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Weigmann, G. &amp; Miko, L." docDate="2006" docId="B70814E2EFD5315A5D2EA9BEE6AA42B4" docLanguage="de" docName="Weigmann_261_322_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern: Goecke &amp; Evers" docSource="http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html" docTitle="Oppiella (Oppiella) tridentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="CD592FE5E06E76C3FD58977F48D137B7" masterDocTitle="Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1701313750372" updateUser="plazi">
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<paragraph id="57C0B06A91231DE6151688A32E4FB8E6" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="5DB2F65E73D140FB49472D9AB58C805C" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Oppiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata" subGenus="Oppiella">
<pageStartToken id="7317282488DAB57CBFCD08293DFE8B54" pageNumber="284">Oppiella</pageStartToken>
(Oppiella) tridentata
</taxonomicName>
(Forsslund, 1942) [143k]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB5495A40DDD1A320F14D62289132E08" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="344F739FACA7D8A91175C4687FF40788" pageNumber="284">
Syn., Tax.:
<taxonomicName id="44A9CB44467D6DCCB8D674651FCA94E0" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Oppia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">Oppia tridentata Forsslund</taxonomicName>
, 1942.
<taxonomicName id="6601A8CA66934ED148C38F193FB41710" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata" species.outerRound="1">Hypogeoppia t.</taxonomicName>
: Woas 1986.
<taxonomicName id="401B762990C927807BEF72B4057328D8" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Oppiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata" species.outerRound="1">Oppiella t.</taxonomicName>
: Woas 1986.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A03AEE7E1896EC75A31C7D21DCEA15B" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="062459F0B3E68EA4C3F50B3B0DA2A08F" pageNumber="284">
<normalizedToken id="AE51F68C42E51C67F81F594230ADE28D" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
: Unklar. Gefunden in Waldstreu (Fichte, Kiefer), und in Torfmooren.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34C0C9647B08DE43996007B83B0AB6A8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BEFCB69970FC9B34F804DB6952603760" pageNumber="284">
Verbreitung: Schweden,
<normalizedToken id="FFCC15F73286F23BA52FE63A13C7A026" originalValue="Österreich">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
(? boreomontan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="B7082187C6406261F48EEFD9EA02C92A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Arundo donax L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7082187C6406261F48EEFD9EA02C92A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7082187C6406261F48EEFD9EA02C92A" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B7082187-C640-6261-F48E-EFD9EA02C92A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arundo donax" order="Poales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donax">Arundo donax L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">alo-kyu</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">kyu</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">kyu-ma</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">mai-aw-awn</emphasis>
(Shan),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">maiaw</emphasis>
(Kachin).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">English</emphasis>
: giant reed, nana cane, Spanish cane, switch cane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<pageBreakToken pageId="140" pageNumber="141" start="start">Range</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mediterranean region; also in tropical America. In Myanmar, found growing naturally all over up to 1 km altitude, most common in Bhamaw, Katha, Pyin-oo-lwin and Thayet areas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Least Concern [LC] (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
With cooling properties, as well as bitter, sweet and astringent tastes, this plant facilitates digestion, clears phlegm, repels bile, purifies blood, and diminishes
<normalizedToken originalValue="“heat”">&quot;heat&quot;</normalizedToken>
. It relieves aches and pains in the heart, bladder and uterus, in addition to curing herpes, stimulating appetite, increasing sperm, purifying urine and strengthening breathing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Leaf</emphasis>
: When dried can be brewed with tea leaves and taken to stimulate appetite, promote virility, stop vomiting, remedy passing of blood, and relieve muscle aches, pains and stiffness.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Root</emphasis>
: Used as diuretic, for urine purification, gonorrhea, itchy skin, and menstrual flow stimulation; the root mass is boiled in water, and the resulting liquid is ingested. Adding the powder of the tiger cowry (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cypraea tigris" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cypraea tigris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to the liquid in which the root mass has been boiled and ingesting the mixture used to treat women for the red or white discharges of gonorrhea. Because this plant promotes urination, it is an ingredient in many diuretics. A mixture containing ten parts of the root mass, five parts tiger cowry, two parts rock salt, five parts
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">hsin-hnamaung</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliotropium indicum" order="Boraginales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Heliotropium indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tournefortia roxburghii" order="Lamiales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Tournefortia roxburghii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and one part sting ray is made into balls the size of betel (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper betle" order="Piperales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Piper betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) nuts, and dried in the sun as a treatment for kidney stones, bladder or urination pain, blood in the urine, incomplete urination in males, and dysentery in females. The mixture is taken once in the morning and once at night for symptom relief and to promote health.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. In Indo-China the rhizome serves as a lactifuge (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
A reported chemical constituent of the species is the alkaloid gramine (donaxine). Research has indicated that this alkaloid causes weak parasympathomimetic action (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph pageNumber="688">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="471" title="Myrtus communis Linnaeus var. romana" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359100" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7C8251313DB209682497937A1404B0" pageNumber="471" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="communis" variety="romana">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="688">Myrtus communis</emphasis>
Linnaeus var.
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="688">romana</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="688">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
:471. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="688" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageNumber="688">RCN: 3603.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="688" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="688">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="688" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="688">Original material: none traced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="688" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="688">
Current name:
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="688">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="688">Myrtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="688" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="688">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="688">Note:</emphasis>
The application of this name appears uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

449
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@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="B708EB2A-8AD5-5A4D-9679-73838F78568D" authority="Perez, 1884" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
Epeolus julliani
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, 1884
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">Epeolus julliani</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
, 1884: 318-322, ♀ (type locality: Marseille, France;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
National
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1902-07" collectingDateMax="2020-08-09" collectingDateMin="1902-07" collectorName="F. Morawitz, A. Shestakov, B. Ilyin, Mi. Halada, V. Rudolf, L. Bubyr, N. Kuznetzov, V. Zhidkov, S. Ivanov" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." determinerName="Morawitz" elevation="200" location="Kokshetau Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Andalusia">
Austria, Wien, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), coll.
<collectorName>F. Morawitz</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eversm. [
<determinerName>Morawitz</determinerName>
det.] [ZISP]; Azerbaijan, Lenkoran,
<collectingDate value="1930-07-28">28.VII.1930</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>A. Shestakov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Georgia, Lagodehy, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), coll.
<collectorName>F. Morawitz</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Iran, Shaku,
<collectingCounty>Elbrus Mts.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate value="1914-06">VI.1914</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), Kirichenko [ZISP]; Tularud,
<collectingDate value="1916-05-11">11.V.1916</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>B. Ilyin</collectorName>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality>Kerman Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Bordsir">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N of Bordsir
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 29°95'N,
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="56.966667">56°58'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2010-06-06">6.VI.2010</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>Mi. Halada</collectorName>
(OLBL); Moldova, Leovo,
<collectingDate value="1913-07-25">25.VII.1913</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), Chernavin [ZISP]; Kazakhstan,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:DB25D716FDF27F804CB90067709D4B30" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Kokshetau Mts." stateProvince="Andalusia">Kokshetau Mts.</location>
, 1. VII,
<collectingDate value="1958-08-03">3.VIII.1958</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>V. Rudolf</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Aktobe, Berchogur [Birshoghyr],
<collectingDate value="1910-06-26">26.VI.1910</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>L. Bubyr</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Russia, Dagestan Rep.,
<locationDeviation location="Makhachkala">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W of Makhachkala
</locationDeviation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:B1A04B9D21F7010DD64B40FF59AEA659" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Sarykum" stateProvince="Andalusia">Sarykum</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-05-23" valueMax="2019-05-24" valueMin="2019-05-23">23-24.V.2019</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), MP, VL [FSCV]; Crimea, Mukhalatka,
<collectingDate value="1902-07">VII.1902</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>N. Kuznetzov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Sevastopol,
<collectingDate value="1916-07-28">28.VII.1916</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), Pliginski [ZISP]; idem,
<collectingDate value="2015-07-07">7.VII.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Tarkhankut, Atlesh,
<collectingDate value="2008-07-29">29.VII.2008</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; Tarkhankut, Bolshoy Kastel,
<collectingDate value="2015-07-25">25.VII.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; idem, on Jurinea stoechadifolia,
<collectingDate value="2015-08-08">8.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; idem,
<collectingDate value="2020-08-09">9.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>S. Ivanov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Tarkhankut, Kipchak,
<collectingDate value="2016-04-16">16.IV.2016</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName>V. Zhidkov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; Tarkhankut, Dzhangul,
<collectingDate value="2017-07-26">26.VII.2017</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; Feodossia, Karadag,
<collectingDate value="2015-06-15">15.VI.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; Lukull Cape,
<collectingDate value="2015-07-08">8.VII.2015</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; near Sudak,
<collectingDate value="2016-05-27">27.V.2016</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP]; Krasnodar Terr., Anapa, Bolshoy Utrish,
<collectingDate value="2018-07-02">2.VII.2018</collectingDate>
, (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), AF [ZISP];
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:A572EF095E737247769B22555705C5C3" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Orenburg Prov." stateProvince="Andalusia">Orenburg Prov.</location>
, Orenburg, (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
), coll.
<collectorName>F. Morawitz</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eversm. [
<determinerName>Morawitz</determinerName>
det.] [ZISP];
<collectingCountry name="Spain">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalusia</collectingRegion>
, 26.VI. (
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
) [ZISP]; Ukraine, Akkerman[=Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi], (
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectingDate value="1921-08-21">21.VIII.1921</collectingDate>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B708EB2A8AD55A4D967973838F78568D:9C66E33D6FB89A6A1669A53B79C4C784" country="SPAIN" county="Elbrus Mts." longitude="56.966667" municipality="Kerman Prov." name="Petrovich" stateProvince="Andalusia">Petrovich</location>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The main differences between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are outlined by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" author="Le Divelec, R" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="313 - 345" refId="B15" refString="Le Divelec, R, 2021. The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 57 (4): 313 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" title="The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" volume="57" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021</bibRefCitation>
, who removed the former from synonymy with the latter. Here, we describe the structure of the male genitalia (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main differences between species of the Epeolus julliani group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" tableUuid="2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Table 1.</emphasis>
Main differences between species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus seraxensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seraxensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus seraxensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus iranicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus iranicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(according to
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" author="Bogusch, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="45 - 68" refId="B7" refString="Bogusch, P, 2021. The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" title="The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049" volume="84" year="2021">Bogusch 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus siculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus siculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus kyzylkumicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus laticauda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus laticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus transitorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus rasmonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasmonti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus rasmonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Both sexes</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Anteromedial area of mesepisternum</td>
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">normal, more or less flat</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">with deep depression</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Apical bands of metasomal terga</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">uninterrupted</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially on T2-T4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">uninterrupted</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">narrowly interrupted medially in female, uninterrupted in male</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">interrupted medially</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Coloration of tergal discs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">varies from brownish to reddish in female and from black to brownish in male</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">reddish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">black</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">reddish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">varies from dark brown to red- brown in female and from black to brownish in male</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">black</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Female</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Length of flagellomeres (ratio L/W)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little shorter than F2 (ca 1.2 vs 1.3-1.4); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 distinctly shorter than F2 (1.05-1.1 vs 1.35); remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 equal or little shorter than F2 (1.2 vs 1.2-1.3); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little longer than F2 (ca 1.5 vs 1.3-1.4); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 little shorter than F2 (1.2-1.3 vs 1.4-1.5); remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">F1 distinctly shorter than F2 (ca 1.5 vs 1.0-1.1); remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Pubescence on S2 disc</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">dense, obscuring integument</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">moderate, almost obscuring integument</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">dense, obscuring integument</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">sparse, sculpture of integument well-visible</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Male</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Lateral lobes of penis (dorsal view)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
Small, triangular, extending mid-length of penis valve (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9C, D</figureCitation>
, arrow)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">not studied</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
Small, petal shaped, extending mid-length of penis valve (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9E, F</figureCitation>
, arrow)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
Medium sized, petal shaped, not extending tip of penis valve (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9C, D</figureCitation>
, arrow)
</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">
Large, petal shaped, elongate, extending tip of penis valve (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9G-J</figureCitation>
, arrow)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">Pygidium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">very wide, 1.6-1.7 times wider than long, apically distinctly bilobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.3 times wider than long, apically rounded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.25-1.35 times wider than long, apically rounded, sometimes slightly bilobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.05-1.1 times wider than long, apically rounded</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.4 times wider than long, apically slightly bilobed or rarely straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rowspan="1">1.1-1.2 times wider than long, apically rounded, sometimes slightly bilobed</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The integument coloration and variability are closest to
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Unlike
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. transitorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="transitorius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. transitorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all studied female specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. julliani" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="julliani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. julliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a sparsely pubescent or almost glabrous clypeus (vs on that is often obscured by dense tomentum), and the lower mesepisternum is always pubescent (vs often glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
North Africa, Middle East, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (south of European part, south Ural), *Kazakhstan, Iran (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B5" refString="Bischoff, H, 1930. Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 1930: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Arten der Gattung Epeolus." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193019300102" volume="1930" year="1930">Bischoff 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" author="Le Divelec, R" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" pagination="313 - 345" refId="B15" refString="Le Divelec, R, 2021. The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 57 (4): 313 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" title="The West Palaearctic Epeolini Linsley &amp; Michener, 1939 housed in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1942206" volume="57" year="2021">Le Divelec 2021</bibRefCitation>
; current data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>