Add updates up until 2025-04-04 19:25:58
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03D056726350FFF1FDBD1455FE6DFDF4.xml03D056726353FFF7FD9917FBFE92FA68.xml03D056726368FFCEFDA414B4FAE6F99C.xml03D056726369FFCEFD8114A1FD3DF8DC.xml03D05672636BFFCFFDB614CFFD6AF981.xml03D05672636EFFC8FDBA1457FB4AFBED.xml03D05672636EFFCBFDBA1457FC54FC58.xml03D05672636FFFCBFD951658FB10FCE7.xml
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<mods:title id="F93CFBF727B2C2B5BA4A3AB71817324D">Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01AADE96023FB6275E9420165ABD2E3B">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1B5632D152266E8B5D9D004B793799F">South Carolina State Museum, 301 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29021, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8498523179C8EAB2B917495D04CBCD4">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84B066BF283DC5084586963F1B8A7B88">McWane Science Center, 200 19 Street North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB1855E0F679A49DAF5EC4EF6D49B768" type="email">jebersole@mcwane.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C25DCAA7E47E4A3519F932695EA215D8">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6B1E8ADA02E627E691E9AC5C204AC0">Starnes, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9695A1B12B4B6384432A32ED6E563295">Office of Geology, Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, 700 North State Street, Jackson, Mississippi 39202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E18A7DCC9C085ADF30067B733BA45DC4" type="email">jstarnes@mdeq.ms.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5931E35789D5AEDB5AF5311F8FE26D1D">Phillips, George E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1B991AE60100B0C0504DACB584386E4">Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, 2148 Riverside Drive, Jackson, Mississippi 39202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="051503B5D9396F8DE7AD83ADE77DDA61" type="email">george.phillips@mmns.ms.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9D420D1D8E852804846A9C77670F98BC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4EC16C1CDE0881C4CBA7814936B25DF1">2025</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76350FFF7FDBD1455FCBEF988" ID-CoL="H3W" ID-ENA="31031" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[606,782,1623,1649]" family="Tetraodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tetraodontidae</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. indet.
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<figureCitation id="1342FBE16350FFF7FD131478FCF3F96D" box="[752,835,1658,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1514,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-504@99.[189,1398,1504,1907]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 31. Tetraodontidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.605, jaw. A. Lingual view. B. Labial view. C. Aboral view. D–F. SC2013.28.608, right premaxilla. D. Lingual view. E. Labial view. F. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126123/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FF5E14B9FE1AF92C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1723,1749]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396350FFF7FF5E14E9FAC6F8FD" box="[189,1398,1770,1797]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="2013.28.604" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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–
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<collectingRegion id="49BD29866350FFF7FDBD14E8FD59F8FD" box="[606,745,1770,1796]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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•
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6 isolated jaws;
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6350FFF7FB3814E8FAC2F8FD" box="[1243,1394,1770,1796]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2013.28.604</specimenCode>
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,
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(
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),
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode id="ED687FA16350FFF7FCC0150FFCF5F8DE" box="[803,837,1805,1831]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SC</collectionCode>
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(
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),
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396350FFF7FB5E150FFEECF8B2" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="2013.28.608" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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<collectionCode id="ED687FA16350FFF7FB5E150FFB6FF8DE" box="[1213,1247,1805,1831]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6350FFF7FB03150FFAC4F8DE" box="[1248,1396,1805,1831]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2013.28.608</specimenCode>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1342FBE16350FFF7FF251533FEE3F8B2" box="[198,339,1841,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1514,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-504@99.[189,1398,1504,1907]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 31. Tetraodontidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.605, jaw. A. Lingual view. B. Labial view. C. Aboral view. D–F. SC2013.28.608, right premaxilla. D. Lingual view. E. Labial view. F. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126123/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 31D–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646350FFF6FF5E15A3FBC0FE2A" blockId="98.[189,1399,1952,2014]" lastBlockId="99.[187,1401,265,467]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16350FFF7FEDF15A3FEEEF842" box="[316,350,1953,1979]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.608 is a right premaxilla measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="4C814A816350FFF7FC6015A3FC7BF842" box="[899,971,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in antero-posterior length,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C814A816350FFF7FAFA15A2FAC7F842" box="[1305,1399,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in dorso-ventral height, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C814A816350FFF7FDF215C6FDE8F827" box="[529,600,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in greatest medio-lateral width. In aboral view, the jaw is thickest mesially but tapers distally, it has an arcuate appearance (convex labially), and the internal bony structure has a spongy appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16351FFF6FE13132EFDE9FEBF" box="[496,601,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1514,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-504@99.[189,1398,1504,1907]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 31. Tetraodontidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.605, jaw. A. Lingual view. B. Labial view. C. Aboral view. D–F. SC2013.28.608, right premaxilla. D. Lingual view. E. Labial view. F. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126123/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In labial view, the jaw surface is convex and appears to consist of a uniform layer of shiny tissue (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16351FFF6FDA2134DFD1EFE90" box="[577,686,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1514,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-504@99.[189,1398,1504,1907]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 31. Tetraodontidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.605, jaw. A. Lingual view. B. Labial view. C. Aboral view. D–F. SC2013.28.608, right premaxilla. D. Lingual view. E. Labial view. F. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126123/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In oral view, much of the triturating surface is rather thin and the labial margin is sharp. In symphyseal view, the articular surface (for the left premaxilla) bears a series of fossae that are separated by thin dentine lamellae. Additionally, what appears to be a circular triturating pad occurs on the oral surface, just distal to the symphysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16351FFF6FC1613BBFBD2FE2A" box="[1013,1122,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1514,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-504@99.[189,1398,1504,1907]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 31. Tetraodontidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.605, jaw. A. Lingual view. B. Labial view. C. Aboral view. D–F. SC2013.28.608, right premaxilla. D. Lingual view. E. Labial view. F. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126123/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646351FFF6FF5E13F8FE49FD11" blockId="99.[188,1401,506,744]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Also included in our sample are jaw fragments that are comprised of stacked rows of teeth. In labial view, the teeth are very low (apico-basally) and elongated (mesio-distally). Tooth length varies among the teeth in a row, and they have roughly rectangular outlines. The teeth in each row may butt directly against each other, or the tapered ends may overlap the end of the preceding/succeeding teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16351FFF6FF251085FE81FD58" box="[198,305,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1514,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-504@99.[189,1398,1504,1907]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 31. Tetraodontidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.605, jaw. A. Lingual view. B. Labial view. C. Aboral view. D–F. SC2013.28.608, right premaxilla. D. Lingual view. E. Labial view. F. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126123/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The teeth in successive rows may not perfectly overlie those in previous rows, and younger teeth may be longer or shorter than the tooth immediately below. In lingual view, the teeth are embedded in osteodentine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16351FFF6FE9D10CCFE5BFD11" box="[382,491,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,1514,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-504@99.[189,1398,1504,1907]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 31. Tetraodontidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.605, jaw. A. Lingual view. B. Labial view. C. Aboral view. D–F. SC2013.28.608, right premaxilla. D. Lingual view. E. Labial view. F. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126123/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF6351FFF6FF5E110DFC1AFA50" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646351FFF6FF5E110DFE9FFCD0" blockId="99.[189,303,783,809]" box="[189,303,783,809]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E50086351FFF6FF5E110DFE9FFCD0" bold="true" box="[189,303,783,809]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FF5E110DFE9FFCD0" bold="true" box="[189,303,783,809]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646351FFF6FF5E113FFE07FB22" blockId="99.[188,1400,829,1243]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
The specimens are very small, but
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16351FFF6FDBE113FFDCFFCAE" box="[605,639,829,855]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.608 is similar to the premaxillae of fossil tetraodontoid taxa that have been described. The premaxilla of the Pliocene
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FC6C1163FB19FC82" box="[911,1193,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Spheroides hyperostosis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tyler
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FB111160FA9DFC82" box="[1266,1325,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1992 bears a single triturating tooth on the oral surface, whereas that of the Oligocene
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FB411186FED2FC38" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Archaeotetraodon winterbottomi</emphasis>
|
||||
Tyler & Bannikov, 1994 has three. The premaxilla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76351FFF6FBC511A5FAE5FC38" authority="Tyler, 1980" authorityName="Tyler" authorityYear="1980" box="[1062,1365,935,961]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Eotetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FBC511A5FB09FC38" box="[1062,1209,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Eotetraodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Tyler, 1980
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is incompletely known, but the dentary or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76351FFF6FD7711C9FB89FC1D" authority="Tyler & Bannikov, 2012" authorityName="Tyler & Bannikov" authorityYear="2012" box="[660,1081,970,996]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Eotetraodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tavernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FD7711C9FCA5FC1D" box="[660,789,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">E. tavernei</emphasis>
|
||||
Tyler & Bannikov, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears two triturating teeth.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76351FFF6FF5E11EFFD0FFBF1" authority="Aguilera et al., 2018" authorityName="Aguilera" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,703,1005,1032]" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FF5E11EFFE72FBFE" box="[189,450,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lagocephalus striatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A956351FFF6FE2911EFFD0FFBF1" author="Aguilera O. & Rodrigues F. & Moretti T. & Bello M. & Lopes R. T. & Machado A. S. & dos Santos T. M. & Bearez P." box="[458,703,1005,1032]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref70463" refString="Aguilera O., Rodrigues F., Moretti T., Bello M., Lopes R. T., Machado A. S., dos Santos T. M. & Bearez P. 2018. First Neogene Proto-Caribbean pufferfish: new evidence for Tetraodontidae radiation. Journal of South American Earth Science s 85 (1): 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2018.04.017" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Aguilera
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FDDA11ECFDC5FBFE" box="[569,629,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently described from the Middle Miocene strata of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F46351FFF6FF5D1613FEAEFBD2" box="[190,286,1041,1067]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but the morphology of the triturating surface of the premaxilla is presently unknown. Similarly, the premaxilla morphology of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FDCA1636FCA0FBB7" box="[553,784,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Leithaodon sandroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A956351FFF6FCF41636FB8DFBB6" author="Carnevale B. & Tyler J. C." box="[791,1085,1076,1103]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="435 - 447" refId="ref72795" refString="Carnevale B. & Tyler J. C. 2015. A new pufferfish (Teleostei, Tetraodontidae) from the Middle Miocene of St. Margarethen, Austria. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 89: 435-447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-014-0243-3" type="journal article" year="2015">Carnevale & Tyler, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from the Middle Miocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F46351FFF6FF381655FE81FB88" box="[219,305,1111,1137]" name="Austria" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is unknown. Unfortunately, the knob-like triturating pad of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16351FFF6FC091655FBBCFB88" box="[1002,1036,1111,1137]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.608 is ablated and it is difficult to determine whether the triturating surface consists of one or two teeth. Additional specimens, particularly cranial material, are necessary to accurately determine the generic affinity of the Catahoula Formation pufferfish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646351FFF6FF5E1700FC1AFA50" blockId="99.[189,1399,1282,1450]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
The jaws of two other groups of tetraodontiform fishes, Diodontidae and Triodontidae, have anterior beak-like structures, but these differ from the Catahoula Formation specimens by being composed of alternating stacked rows of sub-triangular teeth with pointed apices (Thiery
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FBD5174BFBC1FA9A" box="[1078,1137,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017). The Catahoula Formation pufferfish specimens are significant because, to our knowledge, they represent the first Oligocene record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76351FFF6FE4D178DFDEEFA50" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[430,606,1423,1449]" family="Tetraodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tetraodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Western Hemisphere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B7EC6351FFF6FF5E1585FCF9F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15126123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126123/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[202,1387,1514,1899]" targetPageId="99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646351FFF6FF5E1585FCF9F811" blockId="99.[189,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FF5E1585FEAEF858" bold="true" box="[189,286,1927,1953]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76351FFF6FECB1585FE68F858" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[296,472,1927,1953]" family="Tetraodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tetraodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. indet., remains.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FCD11585FCDBF858" bold="true" box="[818,875,1927,1953]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16351FFF6FC9D1585FC11F85B" box="[894,929,1927,1954]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.605, jaw.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FB601585FB28F858" bold="true" box="[1155,1176,1927,1953]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lingual view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FABF1585FAC0F858" bold="true" box="[1372,1392,1927,1953]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FEBB15A8FEDCF83D" bold="true" box="[344,364,1962,1988]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Aboral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FDF915A9FDFFF83C" bold="true" box="[538,591,1963,1989]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">D–F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16351FFF6FD8315A8FD33F83D" box="[608,643,1962,1988]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.608, right premaxilla.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FC1715A9FBB8F83C" bold="true" box="[1012,1032,1963,1989]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lingual view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FB2015A9FB66F83C" bold="true" box="[1219,1238,1963,1989]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766351FFF6FF5D15CCFF7FF811" bold="true" box="[190,207,1998,2024]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Aboral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF6356FFF1FDBC130BFC65FEDA" box="[607,981,265,291]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646356FFF1FDBC130BFC65FEDA" blockId="100.[607,981,265,291]" box="[607,981,265,291]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76356FFF1FDBC130BFD78FEDA" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1845" box="[607,712,265,291]" pageId="100" pageNumber="76" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Teleostei">Teleostei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fam., gen. et sp. indet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF6356FFF1FF5E1341FE6DFDF4" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646356FFF1FF5E1341FE6DFDF4" blockId="100.[189,1399,323,525]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
An additional 1127 teleost remains include isolated jaws like premaxillae and dentaries (n = 17), other cranial bones like quadrates and vomerines (n = 8), isolated teeth (n = 843), fin spines (n = 210), and vertebrae (n = 49). Our comparative sample of extant marine taxa did not allow us to assign these remains beyond
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76356FFF1FE9C13AEFE58FE3F" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1845" box="[383,488,428,454]" pageId="100" pageNumber="76" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Teleostei">Teleostei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and are not discussed in further detail. These specimens were included in the total number of fish remains examined in our sample, but not counted among the remains identified to at least the ordinal level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
286
data/03/D0/56/03D056726353FFF7FD9917FBFE92FA68.xml
Normal file
286
data/03/D0/56/03D056726353FFF7FD9917FBFE92FA68.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
|
|||
<document id="3F74FB148D06E4FACB3AABDECE8FA9E6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.984.2851" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15126034" ID-ZooBank="7D8BB514-E8B7-403C-9725-B1405E214075" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1743604346408" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cicimurri, David J., Ebersole, Jun A., Stringer, Gary L., Starnes, James E. & Phillips, George E." docDate="2025" docId="03D056726353FFF7FD9917FBFE92FA68" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.984.1-131.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 984 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2851/12957" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lophiidae Rafinesque 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFE92E0A6332FF95FFE31202FFB0FFF9" masterDocTitle="Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1743794508408" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="43D4E0414972B5CA01F7DFC4DCBAA1B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F0B9009C297A56978BE4CFD363783CDB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="856170A0C824B19F557BF9FB22BE8F2C">Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F0F4B37EAD4F6A6727644C1C58F8FE7C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2985B240B1C8F2573C247616602F79E5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C36D41470122DEEE1A153467F5C4FDFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="31DCF7527083723ECE1B27A8784FF31C">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F430CE5AED326444DCE2565352B7513" type="LSID">F0155EA1-F5D6-49E4-B578-7A14DBB7B902</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3E6620752F07D2D31E2C2841BF998E7F">South Carolina State Museum, 301 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29021, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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gen. et sp. indet.
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED6353FFF4FE6F14ECFE48F8F1" box="[396,504,1774,1801]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">15 teeth</specimenCount>
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),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396353FFF4FDF014ECFCE9F8F1" box="[531,857,1774,1801]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Mississippi" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="2013.28.590" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED6353FFF4FD0114ECFCFEF8F1" box="[738,846,1774,1800]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">36 teeth</specimenCount>
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),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396353FFF4FC8A14ECFB00F8F1" box="[873,1200,1774,1801]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Mississippi" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="2013.28.591" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6353FFF4FC6F14ECFB90F8F0" box="[908,1056,1774,1801]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">2013.28.591</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED6353FFF4FBDA14ECFB14F8F1" box="[1081,1188,1774,1801]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">15 teeth</specimenCount>
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),
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396353FFF4FB2314ECFE85F8D5" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Mississippi" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="2013.28.592" specimenCount="51" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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<collectionCode id="ED687FA16353FFF4FB2314ECFB52F8F0" box="[1216,1250,1774,1801]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6353FFF4FB0114ECFAC6F8F0" box="[1250,1398,1774,1801]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">2013.28.592</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED6353FFF4FF251510FE99F8D5" box="[198,297,1810,1837]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">51 teeth</specimenCount>
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),
|
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396353FFF4FEDE1510FDC4F8D5" box="[317,628,1810,1837]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Mississippi" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="2013.28.593" specimenCount="87" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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<collectionCode id="ED687FA16353FFF4FEDE1510FEEFF8D4" box="[317,351,1810,1837]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6353FFF4FEBC1510FE43F8D4" box="[351,499,1810,1837]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">2013.28.593</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED6353FFF4FDE01510FDD7F8D5" box="[515,615,1810,1836]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">87 teeth</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF6353FFF7FF5E1549FE43FBB7" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646353FFF4FF5E1549FEFEF89C" blockId="97.[189,334,1867,1893]" box="[189,334,1867,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
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<heading id="D08E50086353FFF4FF5E1549FEFEF89C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766353FFF4FF5E1549FEFEF89C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1867,1893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646353FFF7FF5E1578FE43FBB7" blockId="97.[188,1399,1914,2011]" lastBlockId="98.[189,1400,935,1103]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
The isolated teeth are tall, needle-like, and, in profile view, posteriorly curving to varying degrees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16353FFF4FF25159FFE20F84E" box="[198,400,1949,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[191,234,757,783]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,276,734]" captionTargetId="figure-345@98.[189,1398,266,746]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 30. Lophiidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.581, tooth. A. Labial view. B. Posterior view. C. Basal view. D–F. SC2013.28.584, tooth. D. Lingual view. E. Posterior view. F. Basal view. G–I. SC2013.28.582, tooth. G. Labial view. H. Posterior view. I. Basal view. J–L. SC2013.28.587, tooth. J. Labial view. K. Posterior view. L. Basal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126119/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 30A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The crown is conical to somewhat laterally compressed, with the anterior face of the latter morphology being narrower than that of the posterior face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16353FFF4FC2215C2FBC4F822" box="[961,1140,1984,2011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[191,234,757,783]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,276,734]" captionTargetId="figure-345@98.[189,1398,266,746]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 30. Lophiidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.581, tooth. A. Labial view. B. Posterior view. C. Basal view. D–F. SC2013.28.584, tooth. D. Lingual view. E. Posterior view. F. Basal view. G–I. SC2013.28.582, tooth. G. Labial view. H. Posterior view. I. Basal view. J–L. SC2013.28.587, tooth. J. Labial view. K. Posterior view. L. Basal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126119/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 30B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In anterior/posterior view, the crown may be weakly medially curved. Enameloid is not evident on any specimens, but the posterior surface bears numerous closely spaced, parallel vertical ridges extending up to three-quarters of the tooth height. The teeth have a labial carina that extents the height of the tooth. In basal view, the tooth has a circular to elliptical outline, and a circular pulp cavity is deep and framed by a thin wall of dentine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16350FFF7FEC71636FE56FBB7" box="[292,486,1076,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="98.[191,234,757,783]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,276,734]" captionTargetId="figure-345@98.[189,1398,266,746]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Fig. 30. Lophiidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–C. SC2013.28.581, tooth. A. Labial view. B. Posterior view. C. Basal view. D–F. SC2013.28.584, tooth. D. Lingual view. E. Posterior view. F. Basal view. G–I. SC2013.28.582, tooth. G. Labial view. H. Posterior view. I. Basal view. J–L. SC2013.28.587, tooth. J. Labial view. K. Posterior view. L. Basal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126119/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 30C, F, I, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF06B7EC6350FFF7FF5C10F7FB9DFC83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15126119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126119/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[191,234,757,783]" targetBox="[202,1386,276,734]" targetPageId="98">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646350FFF7FF5C10F7FB9DFC83" blockId="98.[189,1399,757,890]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FF5C10F7FEABFCF6" bold="true" box="[191,283,757,783]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76350FFF7FEC310F7FE27FCF6" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[288,407,757,783]" family="Lophiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lophiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. indet., remains.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FD3B10F7FCA1FCF6" bold="true" box="[728,785,757,783]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16350FFF7FCFC10F7FCF2FCE9" box="[799,834,757,784]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.581, tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FBCC10F7FBF4FCF6" bold="true" box="[1071,1092,757,783]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FB0910F4FB4EFCE9" bold="true" box="[1258,1278,758,784]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Posterior view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FEE6111AFEAAFCCB" bold="true" box="[261,282,792,818]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FE23111BFE43FCCA" bold="true" box="[448,499,793,819]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D–F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16350FFF7FDE7111BFD97FCCD" box="[516,551,793,820]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.584, tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FCF8111BFC9EFCCA" bold="true" box="[795,814,793,819]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lingual view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FC0E111BFC4EFCCA" bold="true" box="[1005,1022,793,819]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Posterior view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FB2E111BFB6DFCCA" bold="true" box="[1229,1245,793,819]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FF5C113EFF5DFCAF" bold="true" box="[191,237,828,854]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G–I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16350FFF7FEE3113EFE93FCAE" box="[256,291,828,855]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.582, tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FDF5113EFD9DFCAF" bold="true" box="[534,557,828,854]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FD3D113EFD45FCAF" bold="true" box="[734,757,828,854]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Posterior view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FC27113EFC7FFCAF" bold="true" box="[964,975,828,854]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FB95113EFB17FCAF" bold="true" box="[1142,1191,828,854]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">J–L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16350FFF7FB5A113EFB6CFCAE" box="[1209,1244,828,855]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.587, tooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FEEB115DFEA7FC80" bold="true" box="[264,279,863,889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Labial view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FE5E115DFE64FC80" bold="true" box="[445,468,863,889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Posterior view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FD79115DFD1EFC80" bold="true" box="[666,686,863,889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basal view. Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF6350FFF7FF5E1674FE92FA68" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646350FFF7FF5E1674FE9FFB69" blockId="98.[189,303,1142,1168]" box="[189,303,1142,1168]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E50086350FFF7FF5E1674FE9FFB69" bold="true" box="[189,303,1142,1168]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FF5E1674FE9FFB69" bold="true" box="[189,303,1142,1168]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E7646350FFF7FF5E16A6FE92FA68" blockId="98.[188,1399,1188,1425]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
The fossil material we examined compares very well to an extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE76350FFF7FBE216A6FE13FB18" authority="Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1837" authorityName="Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1837" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FBE216A6FB46FB47" box="[1025,1270,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lophius americanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A956350FFF7FAE016A6FE13FB18" author="Cuvier G. L. C. F. D. & Valenciennes M. A." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref74810" refString="Cuvier G. L. C. F. D. & Valenciennes M. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des Poissons. Vol. XII. F. G. Levrault, Paris." type="book" year="1837">
|
||||
Cuvier & Valenciennes,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C814A816350FFF7FE8B16C5FE13FB18" box="[360,419,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66598" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="1837.0">1837</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the MSC collection (MSC 50198), as well as illustrations of Miocene material reported from elsewhere (Purdy
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766350FFF7FDDF16E9FDC8FAFD" box="[572,632,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001: fig. 66c; Schultz 2006: pl. 1 figs 1b, 2b). The lophiid teeth are easily distinguished from the teeth of all other Catahoula Formation teleosts by their tall, needle-like and curved crown, posterior longitudinal ridges, labial carina, and circular basal outline. Additional extant lophiid comparative specimens are needed to further elucidate the taxonomic affinities of these remains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,81 +1,86 @@
|
|||
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@ -86,7 +91,11 @@
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<paragraph id="8BC6E7646368FFCFFD3514DBFCEDF90A" blockId="90.[583,1004,1718,1779]" box="[726,861,1753,1779]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 26N–S</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="1342FBE16368FFCFFD3514DBFCEDF90A" box="[726,861,1753,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 26N–S</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363B4EF6368FFCFFF5E1511FCA1F8D4" box="[189,785,1811,1837]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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|
|
@ -111,8 +120,8 @@
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|||
<emphasis id="B90D3B766368FFCFFF5E1556FE1AF897" bold="true" box="[189,426,1876,1902]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396368FFCFFF5E1586FAC6F864" box="[189,1398,1923,1950]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="VP-7447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F46368FFCFFF5E1586FDE0F864" box="[189,592,1923,1950]" name="United States of America" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B90D3B766368FFCFFD8F1581FCB8F864" bold="true" box="[620,776,1923,1949]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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|
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@ -123,37 +132,74 @@
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;
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VP-7447,
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||||
VP-7452,
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||||
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||||
VP-7456.2,
|
||||
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|
||||
VP-7458.3,
|
||||
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|
||||
VP-7459.3,
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||||
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|
||||
VP-8201.1,
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||||
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VP-8430 (
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||||
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),
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||||
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||||
VP-8430.1 (Fig. 26P–Q),
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16368FFCFFC0415C8FBF1F81D" box="[999,1089,1994,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MMNS</collectionCode>
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||||
VP-8430.2 (Fig. 26R–S)
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||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16368FFCFFE4315A4FE4AF839" box="[416,506,1958,1984]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MMNS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6368FFCFFDE615A4FD38F838" box="[517,648,1958,1985]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">VP-7456.2</specimenCode>
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,
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396368FFCFFD7B15A4FC35F838" box="[664,901,1958,1985]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="VP-7458.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16368FFCFFD7B15A4FD42F839" box="[664,754,1958,1984]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MMNS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6368FFCFFD1D15A4FC31F838" box="[766,897,1958,1985]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">VP-7458.3</specimenCode>
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,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16368FFCFFC7215A4FC5BF839" box="[913,1003,1958,1984]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MMNS</collectionCode>
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||||
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,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
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|
||||
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,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396368FFCFFF5E15C8FDF1F81A" box="[189,577,1993,2020]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="VP-8430" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16368FFCFFF5E15C8FEA7F81D" box="[189,279,1994,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MMNS</collectionCode>
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||||
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(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED6368FFCFFE7E15C8FD85F81A" box="[413,565,1993,2020]" count="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396368FFCFFDA815C8FC6DF81A" box="[587,989,1993,2020]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="VP-8430.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16368FFCFFDA815C8FD15F81D" box="[587,677,1994,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6368FFCFFD4D15C8FC9EF81D" box="[686,814,1994,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">VP-8430.1</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16368FFCFFCA215CBFC60F81A" box="[833,976,1993,2019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 26P–Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396368FFCFFC0415C8FAC7F81A" box="[999,1399,1993,2020]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="VP-8430.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16368FFCFFC0415C8FBF1F81D" box="[999,1089,1994,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6368FFCFFBA915C8FB7AF81D" box="[1098,1226,1994,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">VP-8430.2</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16368FFCFFB3F15CBFAD9F81A" box="[1244,1385,1993,2019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 26R–S</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396369FFCEFF5E130BFDFAFEDA" box="[189,586,265,291]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="VP-8712.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16369FFCEFF5E130BFEA7FEDA" box="[189,279,265,291]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-8712.2 (Fig. 26N–O),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6369FFCEFEFE130BFE2DFEDA" box="[285,413,265,291]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">VP-8712.2</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE16369FFCEFE4F130BFD8DFEDA" box="[428,573,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 26N–O</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396369FFCEFDB2130BFCBEFEDA" box="[593,782,265,291]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="2013.28.771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16369FFCEFDB2130BFDC4FEDA" box="[593,628,265,291]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.771,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6369FFCEFD97130BFCBAFEDA" box="[628,778,265,291]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">2013.28.771</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED396369FFCEFCF6130BFEC7FEBF" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="2013.28.779" specimenCount="33" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA16369FFCEFCF6130BFC88FEDA" box="[789,824,265,291]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.779, GLS otolith comparative collection (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F6369FFCEFCDB130BFC7FFEDA" box="[824,975,265,291]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">2013.28.779</specimenCode>
|
||||
, GLS otolith comparative collection (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED6369FFCEFF26132EFEDBFEBF" box="[197,363,300,326]" count="33" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF6369FFCEFF5E136FFC3AFCEF" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
112
data/03/D0/56/03D056726369FFCEFD8114A1FD3DF8DC.xml
Normal file
112
data/03/D0/56/03D056726369FFCEFD8114A1FD3DF8DC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
|||
<document id="B84903186E43E1CD05B1547221BF78DA" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.984.2851" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15126034" ID-ZooBank="7D8BB514-E8B7-403C-9725-B1405E214075" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1743604346408" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cicimurri, David J., Ebersole, Jun A., Stringer, Gary L., Starnes, James E. & Phillips, George E." docDate="2025" docId="03D056726369FFCEFD8114A1FD3DF8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.984.1-131.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 984 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2851/12957" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sciaena Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFE92E0A6332FF95FFE31202FFB0FFF9" masterDocTitle="Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1743794508408" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BD5E310D5BCA1FF81634EBE6C201A43A">Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F85E6BB4626CA6C365386ED36A21F4BA">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C84FB7F3AE9FDC32FC5EC61AAC4B77D8">South Carolina State Museum, 301 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29021, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C1552652F34D26375E7AB609949C694" type="email">dave.cicimurri@scmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B134F0E489502E951B62ACB669C181B2">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636BFFCCFDB614CFFC6EF911" authority="Nolf, 2003" authorityName="Nolf" authorityYear="2003" box="[597,990,1741,1768]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Aplodinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="distortus">
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@ -84,7 +89,11 @@ Nolf, 2003
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<paragraph id="8BC6E764636BFFCCFD3514F3FCEDF8F2" blockId="89.[597,990,1741,1803]" box="[726,861,1777,1803]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 26J–M</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636BFFCCFD3514F3FCEDF8F2" box="[726,861,1777,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 26J–M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636BFFCCFF5E1530FCB6F81C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC6E764636BFFCCFF5E1530FE1AF8B5" blockId="89.[189,426,1842,1868]" box="[189,426,1842,1868]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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|
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@ -93,7 +102,7 @@ Nolf, 2003
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</heading>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636BFFCCFF5E1560FAC6F882" box="[189,1398,1889,1916]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="VP-7449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F4636BFFCCFF5E1560FDE0F882" box="[189,592,1889,1916]" name="United States of America" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B90D3B76636BFFCCFD8F1563FCB8F882" bold="true" box="[620,776,1889,1915]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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|
|
@ -104,31 +113,68 @@ Nolf, 2003
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|
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VP-7461,
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|
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VP-7456.1 (Fig. 26L–M),
|
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|
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(
|
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||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636BFFCCFCDB1587FB91F866" box="[824,1057,1925,1951]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="VP-8002.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636BFFCCFCDB1587FC22F866" box="[824,914,1925,1951]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
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VP-8002.2,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636BFFCCFC791587FBADF866" box="[922,1053,1925,1951]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">VP-8002.2</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636BFFCCFBC91587FAA3F866" box="[1066,1299,1925,1951]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="VP-8200.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636BFFCCFBC91587FB34F866" box="[1066,1156,1925,1951]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-8200.2,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636BFFCCFB6F1587FAA0F866" box="[1164,1296,1925,1951]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">VP-8200.2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636BFFCCFAFE1587FEF6F83B" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="VP-8201.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
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<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636BFFCCFEB115AAFE1CF83B" box="[338,428,1960,1986]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MMNS</collectionCode>
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VP-8712 (
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(
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),
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),
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VP-7458.1 (Fig. 26J–K),
|
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636BFFCCFCB315A5FC60F83B" box="[848,976,1959,1986]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">VP-7458.1</specimenCode>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636BFFCCFC0615AAFBC2F838" box="[997,1138,1959,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 26J–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636BFFCCFB6815AAFAC8F83B" box="[1163,1400,1959,1986]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="VP-7458.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636BFFCCFB6815AAFB55F83B" box="[1163,1253,1960,1986]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
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VP-7458.2,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636BFFCCFB1215A5FAC4F83B" box="[1265,1396,1959,1986]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">VP-7458.2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636BFFCCFF5E15C9FECBF81C" box="[189,379,1995,2021]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="2013.28.760" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636BFFCCFF5E15C9FF50F81C" box="[189,224,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.760,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636BFFCCFF0315C9FEC7F81C" box="[224,375,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2013.28.760</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636BFFCCFE6115C9FDF0F81C" box="[386,576,1995,2021]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="2013.28.761" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636BFFCCFE6115C9FE15F81C" box="[386,421,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">SC</collectionCode>
|
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2013.28.761,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636BFFCCFE4615C9FD8BF81C" box="[421,571,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2013.28.761</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636BFFCCFDA415C9FCB2F81C" box="[583,770,1995,2021]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="2013.28.793" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636BFFCCFDA415C9FDDAF81C" box="[583,618,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">SC</collectionCode>
|
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2013.28.793
|
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<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636BFFCCFD8815C9FCB2F81C" box="[619,770,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">2013.28.793</specimenCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
236
data/03/D0/56/03D05672636EFFC8FDBA1457FB4AFBED.xml
Normal file
236
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<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636EFFC9FDBA1457FC6AF996" authority="(Koken, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[601,986,1621,1648]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians">
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<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FDBA1457FD09F996" bold="true" box="[601,697,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sciaena</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FD2E1457FC98F989" bold="true" box="[717,808,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">radians</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A95636EFFC9FCDB1457FC62F996" author="Koken E." box="[824,978,1621,1647]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref78975" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274-305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636EFFC9FD21147AFCA4F96B" box="[706,788,1656,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
BB–CC
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC9BF93C" box="[189,811,1707,1733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC9BF93C" blockId="92.[189,811,1707,1733]" box="[189,811,1707,1733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB69C04A636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC9BF93C" box="[189,811,1707,1733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8C175636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC97F93C" author="Koken E." box="[189,807,1707,1733]" page="280" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1888">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC97F93C" authority="Koken, 1888: 280" authorityName="Koken" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,807,1707,1733]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians" subGenus="Sciaenidarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FF5E14A9FE9AF93C" box="[189,298,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Otolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FED814A9FE6EF93C" box="[315,478,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sciaenidarum</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FE0C14A9FDF9F93C" box="[495,585,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">radians</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A95636EFFC9FDB314A9FC97F93C" author="Koken E." box="[592,807,1707,1733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref78975" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274-305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken, 1888: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636EFFC9FF5E14DFFC9FF8B0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FF5E14DFFE1AF90E" blockId="92.[189,426,1757,1783]" box="[189,426,1757,1783]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636EFFC9FF5E14DFFE1AF90E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FF5E14DFFE1AF90E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1757,1783]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FF5E150EFC9FF8B0" blockId="92.[189,1398,1803,1865]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636EFFC9FF5E150EFAC6F8DF" box="[189,1398,1803,1830]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="VP-8934" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F4636EFFC9FF5E150EFDE3F8DF" box="[189,595,1804,1830]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FD971509FCA1F8DF" bold="true" box="[628,785,1803,1830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636EFFC9FD971509FD4FF8DC" box="[628,767,1803,1829]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3 sagittae;
|
||||
<location id="8EA6B1BF636EFFC9FC7A1509FB27F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05672636EFFC8FDBA1457FB4AFBED:8EA6B1BF636EFFC9FC7A1509FB27F8DC" box="[921,1175,1803,1829]" country="United States of America" name="Catahoula Formation" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Mississippi">Catahoula Formation</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636EFFC9FB47150EFB4EF8DF" box="[1188,1278,1804,1830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636EFFC9FAE6150EFAC2F8DF" box="[1285,1394,1804,1830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">VP-8934</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636EFFC9FF5D152DFDD9F8B0" box="[190,617,1839,1865]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="VP-12076" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636EFFC9FF5D152DFEA8F8B0" box="[190,280,1839,1865]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636EFFC9FEFC152DFE27F8B0" box="[287,407,1839,1865]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">VP-12076</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636EFFC9FE44152DFE4CF8B0" box="[423,508,1839,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
BB–CC),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636EFFC9FD92152DFC9FF8B0" box="[625,815,1839,1865]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="2013.28.763" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636EFFC9FD92152DFD24F8B0" box="[625,660,1839,1865]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636EFFC9FD77152DFC9BF8B0" box="[660,811,1839,1865]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">2013.28.763</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636EFFC8FF5E156AFE50FD5F" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FF5E156AFEFEF87B" blockId="92.[189,334,1896,1922]" box="[189,334,1896,1922]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636EFFC9FF5E156AFEFEF87B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1896,1922]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FF5E156AFEFEF87B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1896,1922]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC8FF5E1595FE50FD5F" blockId="92.[189,1401,1943,2005]" lastBlockId="93.[187,1400,265,679]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The outline of the sagitta is somewhat rectangular (sensu Smale
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FC24159AFC4BF848" box="[967,1019,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1995), but the anterior, dorsal, and ventral margins are slightly convex and rounded to various degrees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636EFFC9FBC115B8FBCAF82D" box="[1058,1146,1978,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
BB). The margins are typically smooth, and there is a highly characteristic inframedian tip on the posterior margin. The inner face is moderately convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FDE1132EFDE7FEBF" box="[514,599,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
CC) and characterized by a very large and prominent heterosulcoid-type sulcus. The ostium is noticeably large in its length and height. The ostium extends from near the anterodorsal margin well into the ventral field and is largest at the posterior portion. The ventral margin of the ostium curves distinctly upward toward the anterior margin and is subparallel to the anteroventral margin. The posteroventral portion of the ostium extends conspicuously underneath the cauda, especially on larger specimens. The height of the cauda is about 30% of the height of the ostium. The cauda has a characteristic horizontal and downturned component. The horizontal and downturned portions are of similar length, but the downturned portion is usually slightly longer on the larger specimens (Nolf 2003: pl. 4 figs 1–3). The outer face becomes somewhat more irregular on larger specimens. The outer face is nearly flat on small specimens but is more convex on larger specimens, although it is not nearly as convex as the inner face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636FFFC8FF5E10D7FB4AFBED" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E10D7FE9FFD16" blockId="93.[189,303,725,751]" box="[189,303,725,751]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636FFFC8FF5E10D7FE9FFD16" bold="true" box="[189,303,725,751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FF5E10D7FE9FFD16" bold="true" box="[189,303,725,751]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E1106FB4AFBED" blockId="93.[188,1400,772,1045]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A95636FFFC8FF5E1106FED3FCE7" author="Koken E." box="[189,355,772,798]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref78975" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274-305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
originally named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FDDD1106FC77FCE4" authorityName="Koken" authorityYear="1888" box="[574,967,772,798]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemma" subGenus="Sciaenidarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDDD1106FD1BFCE7" box="[574,683,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Otolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD5F1106FCEFFCE7" box="[700,863,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sciaenidarum</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FC911106FC77FCE4" box="[882,967,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">gemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on specimens labeled only as “Vicksburg” from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FE771125FDADFCB8" box="[404,541,807,833]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F4636FFFC8FDC41125FDD5FCB8" box="[551,613,807,833]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, Koken’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C259C6636FFFC8FC661125FC08FCB8" box="[901,952,807,833]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
suite actually contained three different species, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FE701148FDEEFC9D" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[403,606,842,868]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FE701148FE40FC9D" box="[403,496,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sciaena</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDE71148FDEEFC9D" box="[516,606,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">radians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FD881148FCF1FC9D" box="[619,833,842,868]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoradians">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD881148FD31FC9D" box="[619,641,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD771148FCF1FC9D" box="[660,833,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">pseudoradians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FC9D1148FBD7FC9D" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[894,1127,842,868]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Aplodinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FC9D1148FBD7FC9D" box="[894,1127,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Aplodinotus gemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see discussion in Nolf 2003). Only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FEB7116FFDA1FC7E" box="[340,529,877,903]" count="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FDDD116CFCB9FC7E" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[574,777,877,904]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDDD116CFD29FC71" box="[574,665,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sciaena</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD4C116FFCB9FC7E" box="[687,777,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">radians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were recovered from the Catahoula Formation (less than 1% of the total specimens), and the species is the least common of the sciaenids within the otolith assemblage. Although “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FE3411B6FE5DFC37" box="[471,493,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FE1911B6FDDAFC37" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[506,618,948,974]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDF311B6FDDAFC37" box="[528,618,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">radians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain and is known from many Oligocene formations in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FE0E11D5FDC6FC08" box="[493,630,983,1009]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FD6611D5FD4CFC08" box="[645,764,983,1009]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FCDD11D5FC18FC08" box="[830,936,983,1009]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Nolf 2003, 2013; Stringer & Worley 2003; Worley 2004; Stringer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDF711F9FDFEFBED" box="[532,590,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020c), the species is similarly rare in those assemblages.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,394 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A78D9ECC33EBC3208882466E08602334">Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FD6E27281D76139A2D3A20089414E88" type="email">jstarnes@mdeq.ms.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B853287731090A873D915C63140909D2">Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, 2148 Riverside Drive, Jackson, Mississippi 39202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636EFFC9FDBA1457FCC2F96B" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FDBA1457FC6AF996" blockId="92.[601,986,1621,1682]" box="[601,986,1621,1648]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FDBA1457FD09F996" bold="true" box="[601,697,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sciaena</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FD2E1457FC98F989" bold="true" box="[717,808,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">radians</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A95636EFFC9FCDB1457FC62F996" author="Koken E." box="[824,978,1621,1647]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref78975" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274-305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FD21147AFCC2F96B" blockId="92.[601,986,1621,1682]" box="[706,882,1656,1682]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636EFFC9FD21147AFCA4F96B" box="[706,788,1656,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
BB–CC
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC9BF93C" box="[189,811,1707,1733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC9BF93C" blockId="92.[189,811,1707,1733]" box="[189,811,1707,1733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD8C175636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC97F93C" author="Koken E." box="[189,807,1707,1733]" page="280" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1888">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636EFFC9FF5E14A9FC97F93C" authority="Koken, 1888: 280" authorityName="Koken" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,807,1707,1733]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians" subGenus="Sciaenidarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FF5E14A9FE9AF93C" box="[189,298,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Otolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FED814A9FE6EF93C" box="[315,478,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sciaenidarum</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FE0C14A9FDF9F93C" box="[495,585,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">radians</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A95636EFFC9FDB314A9FC97F93C" author="Koken E." box="[592,807,1707,1733]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref78975" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274-305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken, 1888: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636EFFC9FF5E14DFFC9FF8B0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FF5E14DFFE1AF90E" blockId="92.[189,426,1757,1783]" box="[189,426,1757,1783]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636EFFC9FF5E14DFFE1AF90E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FF5E14DFFE1AF90E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1757,1783]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FF5E150EFC9FF8B0" blockId="92.[189,1398,1803,1865]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F4636EFFC9FF5E150EFDE3F8DF" box="[189,595,1804,1830]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FD971509FCA1F8DF" bold="true" box="[628,785,1803,1830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636EFFC9FD971509FD4FF8DC" box="[628,767,1803,1829]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3 sagittae; Catahoula Formation;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636EFFC9FB47150EFB4EF8DF" box="[1188,1278,1804,1830]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-8934,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636EFFC9FF5D152DFEA8F8B0" box="[190,280,1839,1865]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-12076 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636EFFC9FE44152DFE4CF8B0" box="[423,508,1839,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
BB–CC),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636EFFC9FD92152DFD24F8B0" box="[625,660,1839,1865]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.763.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636EFFC8FF5E156AFE50FD5F" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC9FF5E156AFEFEF87B" blockId="92.[189,334,1896,1922]" box="[189,334,1896,1922]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636EFFC9FF5E156AFEFEF87B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1896,1922]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FF5E156AFEFEF87B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1896,1922]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636EFFC8FF5E1595FE50FD5F" blockId="92.[189,1401,1943,2005]" lastBlockId="93.[187,1400,265,679]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The outline of the sagitta is somewhat rectangular (sensu Smale
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636EFFC9FC24159AFC4BF848" box="[967,1019,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1995), but the anterior, dorsal, and ventral margins are slightly convex and rounded to various degrees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636EFFC9FBC115B8FBCAF82D" box="[1058,1146,1978,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
BB). The margins are typically smooth, and there is a highly characteristic inframedian tip on the posterior margin. The inner face is moderately convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FDE1132EFDE7FEBF" box="[514,599,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
CC) and characterized by a very large and prominent heterosulcoid-type sulcus. The ostium is noticeably large in its length and height. The ostium extends from near the anterodorsal margin well into the ventral field and is largest at the posterior portion. The ventral margin of the ostium curves distinctly upward toward the anterior margin and is subparallel to the anteroventral margin. The posteroventral portion of the ostium extends conspicuously underneath the cauda, especially on larger specimens. The height of the cauda is about 30% of the height of the ostium. The cauda has a characteristic horizontal and downturned component. The horizontal and downturned portions are of similar length, but the downturned portion is usually slightly longer on the larger specimens (Nolf 2003: pl. 4 figs 1–3). The outer face becomes somewhat more irregular on larger specimens. The outer face is nearly flat on small specimens but is more convex on larger specimens, although it is not nearly as convex as the inner face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636FFFC8FF5E10D7FCC8FB6E" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E10D7FE9FFD16" blockId="93.[189,303,725,751]" box="[189,303,725,751]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636FFFC8FF5E10D7FE9FFD16" bold="true" box="[189,303,725,751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FF5E10D7FE9FFD16" bold="true" box="[189,303,725,751]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E1106FB4AFBED" blockId="93.[188,1400,772,1045]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A95636FFFC8FF5E1106FED3FCE7" author="Koken E." box="[189,355,772,798]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref78975" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274-305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
originally named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FDDD1106FC77FCE4" authorityName="Koken" authorityYear="1888" box="[574,967,772,798]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemma" subGenus="Sciaenidarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDDD1106FD1BFCE7" box="[574,683,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Otolithus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD5F1106FCEFFCE7" box="[700,863,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sciaenidarum</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FC911106FC77FCE4" box="[882,967,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">gemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on specimens labeled only as “Vicksburg” from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FE771125FDADFCB8" box="[404,541,807,833]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F4636FFFC8FDC41125FDD5FCB8" box="[551,613,807,833]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, Koken’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C259C6636FFFC8FC661125FC08FCB8" box="[901,952,807,833]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
suite actually contained three different species, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FE701148FDEEFC9D" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[403,606,842,868]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FE701148FE40FC9D" box="[403,496,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sciaena</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDE71148FDEEFC9D" box="[516,606,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">radians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FD881148FCF1FC9D" box="[619,833,842,868]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoradians">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD881148FD31FC9D" box="[619,641,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD771148FCF1FC9D" box="[660,833,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">pseudoradians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FC9D1148FBD7FC9D" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[894,1127,842,868]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Aplodinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FC9D1148FBD7FC9D" box="[894,1127,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Aplodinotus gemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see discussion in Nolf 2003). Only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FEB7116FFDA1FC7E" box="[340,529,877,903]" count="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FDDD116CFCB9FC7E" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[574,777,877,904]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDDD116CFD29FC71" box="[574,665,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sciaena</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD4C116FFCB9FC7E" box="[687,777,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">radians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were recovered from the Catahoula Formation (less than 1% of the total specimens), and the species is the least common of the sciaenids within the otolith assemblage. Although “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FE3411B6FE5DFC37" box="[471,493,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FE1911B6FDDAFC37" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[506,618,948,974]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radians">
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDF311B6FDDAFC37" box="[528,618,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">radians</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain and is known from many Oligocene formations in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FE0E11D5FDC6FC08" box="[493,630,983,1009]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FD6611D5FD4CFC08" box="[645,764,983,1009]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FCDD11D5FC18FC08" box="[830,936,983,1009]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Nolf 2003, 2013; Stringer & Worley 2003; Worley 2004; Stringer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FDF711F9FDFEFBED" box="[532,590,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020c), the species is similarly rare in those assemblages.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FD951658FC0EFB8D" blockId="93.[630,958,1114,1175]" box="[630,958,1114,1140]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FD951658FD45FB8D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[630,757,1114,1140]" family="Sciaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. indet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FD58167FFCC8FB6E" blockId="93.[630,958,1114,1175]" box="[699,888,1149,1175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FD58167FFCFFFB6E" box="[699,847,1149,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 26T–W</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 27
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636FFFC8FF5E16BCFD2AF9BD" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E16BCFE1AFB21" blockId="93.[189,426,1214,1240]" box="[189,426,1214,1240]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636FFFC8FF5E16BCFE1AFB21" bold="true" box="[189,426,1214,1240]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FF5E16BCFE1AFB21" bold="true" box="[189,426,1214,1240]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E16EFFD2AF9BD" blockId="93.[189,1399,1261,1605]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FF5E16EFFCC1FAB4" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F4636FFFC8FF5E16EFFDC1FAFE" box="[189,625,1261,1287]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD4716EFFCFAFAFE" bold="true" box="[676,842,1261,1287]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FD4716EFFC9FFAFE" box="[676,815,1261,1287]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
5761 isolated teeth;
|
||||
<location id="8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FB8816EFFAC2FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05672636EFFCBFDBA1457FC54FC58:8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FB8816EFFAC2FAFE" box="[1131,1394,1261,1287]" country="United States of America" name="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Mississippi">Catahoula Formation</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1712FF6FFAD3" box="[189,223,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.809 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FE701712FD80FAD3" box="[403,560,1296,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FDB71712FDC7FAD3" box="[596,631,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.810,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FCCA1712FCFBFAD3" box="[809,843,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.811 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FC1C1712FB25FAD3" box="[1023,1173,1296,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27I–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB5A1712FB6CFAD3" box="[1209,1244,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.812,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1731FF6FFAB4" box="[189,223,1331,1357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.813 (79 teeth),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FDF71731FD86FAB4" box="[532,566,1331,1357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.842 (5678 teeth)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FC781731FEC4FA6D" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
16 pharyngeals;
|
||||
<location id="8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FB8E1731FAC2FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05672636EFFCBFDBA1457FC54FC58:8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FB8E1731FAC2FAB4" box="[1133,1394,1331,1357]" country="United States of America" name="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Mississippi">Catahoula Formation</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1754FF6FFA89" box="[189,223,1366,1392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.684 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FE7A1754FD8BFA88" box="[409,571,1366,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FD851754FD38FA88" box="[614,648,1366,1393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.685 to 28.689,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FC011754FBB4FA89" box="[994,1028,1366,1392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.690 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FB5C1755FADAFA89" box="[1215,1386,1366,1393]" count="9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1778FF50FA6D" box="[189,224,1402,1428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.691
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FE761778FD26F9BD" collectionCode="MMNS, SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="176" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
192 sagittae;
|
||||
<location id="8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FDD81778FC8CFA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05672636EFFCBFDBA1457FC54FC58:8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FDD81778FC8CFA6D" box="[571,828,1402,1428]" country="United States of America" name="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Mississippi">Catahoula Formation</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FCAF1778FC16FA6D" box="[844,934,1402,1428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-7457 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FBD31778FB7AFA6D" box="[1072,1226,1402,1428]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB011778FA8CFA6D" box="[1250,1340,1402,1428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-7460.2,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FEC5179FFE30FA4E" box="[294,384,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-8712.3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FDC9179FFD71FA4E" box="[554,705,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 26T–U</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FD3C179FFC89FA4E" box="[735,825,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-8712.4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FC00179FFB35FA4E" box="[995,1157,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 26V–W</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB41179FFB4CFA4E" box="[1186,1276,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-8933 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FF2517C2FED1FA23" box="[198,353,1472,1498]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FE9917C2FE64FA23" box="[378,468,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
VP-8933.1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FD9617C2FCBAFA23" box="[629,778,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FCC717C2FCF7FA22" box="[804,839,1472,1499]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.759,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FC0D17C2FBA1FA23" box="[1006,1041,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.773,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB5B17C2FB6BFA23" box="[1208,1243,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.777,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E17E1FF50FA04" box="[189,224,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.780,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FE6A17E1FE1CFA04" box="[393,428,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.784,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FDB617E1FDC8FA07" box="[597,632,1507,1534]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.785,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FCC217E1FCF4FA04" box="[801,836,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.787,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FC0E17E1FBA0FA04" box="[1005,1040,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.790,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB5A17E1FB6CFA04" box="[1209,1244,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.792,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1405FF6FF9D8" box="[189,223,1543,1569]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.798 to 28.800,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FE1A1404FDABF9D9" box="[505,539,1542,1568]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.806 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FD221404FCE7F9D9" box="[705,855,1542,1568]" count="6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FC881405FC3DF9D8" box="[875,909,1543,1569]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2013.28.807 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FBD11405FB67F9D9" box="[1074,1239,1542,1569]" count="12" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
), GLS otolith comparative collection (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FE3A1428FD3EF9BD" box="[473,654,1578,1605]" count="154" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">154 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636FFFCBFF5E1470FB5BFE2A" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E1470FEFEF975" blockId="93.[189,334,1650,1676]" box="[189,334,1650,1676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636FFFC8FF5E1470FEFEF975" bold="true" box="[189,334,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FF5E1470FEFEF975" bold="true" box="[189,334,1650,1676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E14A3FB10F82C" blockId="93.[188,1400,1697,2005]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
The best-preserved sciaenid jaw element is an edentulous lower right pharyngeal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FB9214A3FB4DF942" box="[1137,1277,1697,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In aboral and oral views, the bone has a somewhat triangular outline. The symphyseal margin is rather straight and would have abutted (but not fused) with the left pharyngeal. The labial margin is relatively straight and intersects the symphyseal margin at a blunt anterior point. Posteriorly the labial margin extends away from the symphysis, and the distal margin is convex. The oral surface bears alveoli and broken tooth bases that are loosely arranged into rows that parallel the labial margin. The teeth are largest anteriorly, but teeth located at the distal one-third of the jaw were only about one-half as large. In symphyseal view, the symphyseal surface is high, especially medially, and the anterior end of the bone curves dorsally. The ventral strut that buttressed the bone against the cleithrum is incompletely preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636CFFCBFF5E130BFB5BFE2A" blockId="94.[189,1401,265,467]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Isolated teeth consist of a moderately high crown and base that comprises one-third or less of the total tooth height (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFE83132EFE40FEBF" box="[352,496,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 27F–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The crown is covered by a relatively thin layer of smooth enameloid that ends abruptly at the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFE1A134DFD32FE90" box="[505,642,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 27G, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The occlusal surface of unworn teeth is weakly to moderately convex, but the crowns of worn teeth exhibit a flat surface with exposed dentine. The occlusal outline is polygonal (i.e., four-sided to six-sided;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFD451394FC91FE49" box="[678,801,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 27F, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the sides of the crown are flat and vertical. In basal view, a small and deep pulp cavity is framed by a thick wall of dentine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFBAE13BBFB6EFE2A" box="[1101,1246,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 27H, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636CFFCBFF5E1000FC54FC58" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636CFFCBFF5E1000FE9FFDE5" blockId="94.[189,303,514,540]" box="[189,303,514,540]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636CFFCBFF5E1000FE9FFDE5" bold="true" box="[189,303,514,540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636CFFCBFF5E1000FE9FFDE5" bold="true" box="[189,303,514,540]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636CFFCBFF5E1032FB10FCE7" blockId="94.[188,1399,560,798]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Herein included within undetermined sciaenid fishes are isolated teeth, pharyngeal tooth plates, and poorly preserved otoliths. The pharyngeal bones are largely abraded and incomplete, often hindering our ability to determine their location in the jaw let alone the taxon represented. The isolated teeth are reminiscent of several sciaenid species, and we could not conclusively determine that they are representative of any one of the taxa we identified by otoliths. The otoliths are not well enough preserved for us to assign them to a particular genus (i.e.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFD0010E2FCFAFD03" box="[739,842,736,762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 26T</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and it is unclear whether they represent one of the taxa described herein. All of these specimens are included here for completeness.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636CFFCBFDEC1161FB95FC84" blockId="94.[527,1061,867,929]" box="[527,1061,867,893]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Order
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636CFFCBFDB81161FD5AFC84" box="[603,746,867,893]" order="Spariformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="order">Spariformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89A95636CFFCBFCA71161FBACFC84" author="Nelson J. & Grande T. & Wilson M." box="[836,1052,867,893]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref80883" refString="Nelson J., Grande T. & Wilson M. 2016. Fishes of the World (5 th edition). John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ." type="book" year="2016">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636CFFCBFCA71161FC27FC84" box="[836,919,867,893]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636CFFCBFC7D1166FC69FC84" box="[926,985,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636CFFCBFDB31184FC54FC58" blockId="94.[527,1061,867,929]" box="[592,996,902,929]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636CFFCBFD491184FC54FC58" authority="Rafinesque, 1818" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1818" box="[682,996,902,929]" family="Sparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sparidae Rafinesque, 1818</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
325
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data/03/D0/56/03D05672636FFFCBFD951658FB10FCE7.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
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<mods:title id="AFC4D8638299ECEC922585E381968ABF">Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B82FA70DF577C271216F12DA5FE3C196">South Carolina State Museum, 301 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29021, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1121E774728C9733A3AAD56ECA04DECD" type="email">dave.cicimurri@scmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4507276F5786A75D0E196BBE823C4A7A">McWane Science Center, 200 19 Street North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="00B4F349327DCE667E59BB1B34C8DDF0">Office of Geology, Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, 700 North State Street, Jackson, Mississippi 39202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7B4CD0F7490B2AD434343FA65FA40ED" type="email">jstarnes@mdeq.ms.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="777D08197A37A3C06BDE25FE8079BC6B" type="email">george.phillips@mmns.ms.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:extent id="D62D44D17267C2CE64893467A485735B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="609F78259F06E6F1C911DA78A579EE27">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BB90D9AD869A355BBB311B84F8365B97">131</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8B24B9E697C8858CD49D347A3C2281DE">
|
||||
<mods:url id="30626EAE2397CFD2E02F81AC26F2F7E6">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2851/12957</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A865D87F039455E86DEF8074471C0DD0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7DEBE986A3347657DFD9EC131DC1F99E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2025.984.2851</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="79D22F354E104C99B6DA777BC22D2475" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="844AC55CA514ED3BFA68DECAB6DBD997" type="Zenodo-Dep">15126034</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A0191D8CC7C34856984C6CE6DE3B7C18" type="ZooBank">7D8BB514-E8B7-403C-9725-B1405E214075</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D05672636FFFCBFD951658FB10FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05672636FFFCBFD951658FB10FCE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D05672636FFFCBFD951658FB10FCE7" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636FFFC8FD951658FC0EFB8D" box="[630,958,1114,1140]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FD951658FC0EFB8D" blockId="93.[630,958,1114,1175]" box="[630,958,1114,1140]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C799CE7636FFFC8FD951658FD45FB8D" ID-CoL="G3Y" ID-ENA="30870" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[630,757,1114,1140]" family="Sciaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. indet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636FFFC8FD58167FFCC8FB6E" box="[699,888,1149,1175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FD58167FFCC8FB6E" blockId="93.[630,958,1114,1175]" box="[699,888,1149,1175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FD58167FFCFFFB6E" box="[699,847,1149,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 26T–W</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 27
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636FFFC8FF5E16BCFD2AF9BD" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E16BCFE1AFB21" blockId="93.[189,426,1214,1240]" box="[189,426,1214,1240]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636FFFC8FF5E16BCFE1AFB21" bold="true" box="[189,426,1214,1240]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FF5E16BCFE1AFB21" bold="true" box="[189,426,1214,1240]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E16EFFD2AF9BD" blockId="93.[189,1399,1261,1605]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FF5E16EFFD8DFAD3" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.809" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA7F4636FFFC8FF5E16EFFDC1FAFE" box="[189,625,1261,1287]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FD4716EFFCFAFAFE" bold="true" box="[676,842,1261,1287]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2986636FFFC8FD4716EFFC9FFAFE" box="[676,815,1261,1287]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
5761 isolated teeth;
|
||||
<location id="8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FB8816EFFAC2FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05672636FFFCBFD951658FB10FCE7:8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FB8816EFFAC2FAFE" box="[1131,1394,1261,1287]" country="United States of America" name="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Mississippi">Catahoula Formation</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1712FF6FFAD3" box="[189,223,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FF3C1712FEC3FAD3" box="[223,371,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.809</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FE701712FD80FAD3" box="[403,560,1296,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FDB71712FCA2FAD3" box="[596,786,1296,1322]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.810" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FDB71712FDC7FAD3" box="[596,631,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FD941712FCBEFAD3" box="[631,782,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.810</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FCCA1712FB12FAD3" box="[809,1186,1296,1322]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FCCA1712FCFBFAD3" box="[809,843,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FCAF1712FC6FFAD3" box="[844,991,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.811</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FC1C1712FB25FAD3" box="[1023,1173,1296,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27I–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FB5A1712FAC6FAD3" box="[1209,1398,1296,1322]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.812" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB5A1712FB6CFAD3" box="[1209,1244,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FB381712FAC2FAD3" box="[1243,1394,1296,1322]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.812</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FF5E1731FDB4FAB4" box="[189,516,1331,1357]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.813" specimenCount="79" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1731FF6FFAB4" box="[189,223,1331,1357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FF3C1731FEC3FAB4" box="[223,371,1331,1357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.813</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FE6F1731FE48FAB4" box="[396,504,1331,1357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">79 teeth</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FDF71731FCC1FAB4" box="[532,881,1331,1358]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.842" specimenCount="5678" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FDF71731FD86FAB4" box="[532,566,1331,1357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FDD51731FD7AFAB4" box="[566,714,1331,1357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.842</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FD011731FCD9FAB4" box="[738,873,1331,1358]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">5678 teeth</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FC781731FDF9FA88" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.684" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
16 pharyngeals;
|
||||
<location id="8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FB8E1731FAC2FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05672636FFFCBFD951658FB10FCE7:8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FB8E1731FAC2FAB4" box="[1133,1394,1331,1357]" country="United States of America" name="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Mississippi">Catahoula Formation</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1754FF6FFA89" box="[189,223,1366,1392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FF3C1754FEC3FA89" box="[223,371,1366,1392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.684</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FE7A1754FD8BFA88" box="[409,571,1366,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FD851754FC75FA89" box="[614,965,1366,1393]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.685, 2013.28.686, 2013.28.687, 2013.28.688, 2013.28.689" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FD851754FD38FA88" box="[614,648,1366,1393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FD6B1754FC71FA89" box="[648,961,1366,1393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.685 to 28.689</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FC011754FAC6FA89" box="[994,1398,1366,1393]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.690" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FC011754FBB4FA89" box="[994,1028,1366,1392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FBE71754FB28FA89" box="[1028,1176,1366,1392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.690</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FB5C1755FADAFA89" box="[1215,1386,1366,1393]" count="9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FF5E1778FEC4FA6D" box="[189,372,1402,1428]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.691" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1778FF50FA6D" box="[189,224,1402,1428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FF031778FEC4FA6D" box="[224,372,1402,1428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.691</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FE761778FB66FA6D" box="[405,1238,1402,1429]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="VP-7457" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
192 sagittae;
|
||||
<location id="8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FDD81778FC8CFA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D05672636FFFCBFD951658FB10FCE7:8EA6B1BF636FFFC8FDD81778FC8CFA6D" box="[571,828,1402,1428]" country="United States of America" name="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Mississippi">Catahoula Formation</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FCAF1778FC16FA6D" box="[844,934,1402,1428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FC521778FBABFA6C" box="[945,1051,1402,1429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VP-7457</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FBD31778FB7AFA6D" box="[1072,1226,1402,1428]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FB011778FEA5FA4E" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="VP-7460.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB011778FA8CFA6D" box="[1250,1340,1402,1428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FAA41778FEA1FA4E" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VP-7460.2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FEC5179FFD7FFA4E" box="[294,719,1437,1463]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="VP-8712.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FEC5179FFE30FA4E" box="[294,384,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FE73179FFDA0FA4E" box="[400,528,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VP-8712.3</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FDC9179FFD71FA4E" box="[554,705,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 26T–U</figureCitation>
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),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FD3C179FFB21FA4E" box="[735,1169,1437,1463]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="VP-8712.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FD3C179FFC89FA4E" box="[735,825,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FCAA179FFC79FA4E" box="[841,969,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VP-8712.4</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FC00179FFB35FA4E" box="[995,1157,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 26V–W</figureCitation>
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||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FB41179FFEDDFA23" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="VP-8933" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mississippi">
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB41179FFB4CFA4E" box="[1186,1276,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
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||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FAEF179FFAC6FA4E" box="[1292,1398,1437,1463]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VP-8933</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FF2517C2FED1FA23" box="[198,353,1472,1498]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FE9917C2FCA7FA23" box="[378,791,1472,1498]" collectionCode="MMNS" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="VP-8933.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FE9917C2FE64FA23" box="[378,468,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FE0317C2FDD0FA23" box="[480,608,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VP-8933.1</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FD9617C2FCBAFA23" box="[629,778,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27A–B</figureCitation>
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||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FCC717C2FC51FA22" box="[804,993,1472,1499]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.759" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FCC717C2FCF7FA22" box="[804,839,1472,1499]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FCA517C2FC6DFA22" box="[838,989,1472,1499]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.759</specimenCode>
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,
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FC0D17C2FB1CFA23" box="[1006,1196,1472,1498]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.773" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FC0D17C2FBA1FA23" box="[1006,1041,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FBF217C2FB18FA23" box="[1041,1192,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.773</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FB5B17C2FAC6FA23" box="[1208,1398,1472,1498]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.777" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB5B17C2FB6BFA23" box="[1208,1243,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FB3817C2FAC2FA23" box="[1243,1394,1472,1498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.777</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FF5E17E1FECBFA04" box="[189,379,1507,1533]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.780" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E17E1FF50FA04" box="[189,224,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FF0317E1FEC7FA04" box="[224,375,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.780</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FE6A17E1FDF7FA04" box="[393,583,1507,1533]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.784" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FE6A17E1FE1CFA04" box="[393,428,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FE4F17E1FDF3FA04" box="[428,579,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.784</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FDB617E1FCA2FA07" box="[597,786,1507,1534]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.785" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FDB617E1FDC8FA07" box="[597,632,1507,1534]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FD9B17E1FCBFFA07" box="[632,783,1507,1534]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.785</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FCC217E1FC6EFA04" box="[801,990,1507,1533]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.787" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FCC217E1FCF4FA04" box="[801,836,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FCA717E1FC6BFA04" box="[836,987,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.787</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FC0E17E1FB1AFA04" box="[1005,1194,1507,1533]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FC0E17E1FBA0FA04" box="[1005,1040,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FBEC17E1FB16FA04" box="[1039,1190,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.790</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FB5A17E1FAC6FA04" box="[1209,1398,1507,1533]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.792" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FB5A17E1FB6CFA04" box="[1209,1244,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FB3817E1FAC2FA04" box="[1243,1394,1507,1533]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.792</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FF5E1405FE41F9D8" box="[189,497,1543,1569]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.798, 2013.28.799, 2013.28.800" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FF5E1405FF6FF9D8" box="[189,223,1543,1569]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FF3C1405FE5EF9D8" box="[223,494,1543,1569]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.798 to 28.800</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FE1A1404FCD3F9D9" box="[505,867,1542,1568]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.806" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FE1A1404FDABF9D9" box="[505,539,1542,1568]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FDFF1404FD00F9D9" box="[540,688,1542,1568]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.806</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FD221404FCE7F9D9" box="[705,855,1542,1568]" count="6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B11ED39636FFFC8FC881405FD26F9BD" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Catahoula Formation" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="2013.28.807" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED687FA1636FFFC8FC881405FC3DF9D8" box="[875,909,1543,1569]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDF4F1F636FFFC8FC6E1405FB91F9D8" box="[909,1057,1543,1569]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">2013.28.807</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FBD11405FB67F9D9" box="[1074,1239,1542,1569]" count="12" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
), GLS otolith comparative collection (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F2CED636FFFC8FE3A1428FD3EF9BD" box="[473,654,1578,1605]" count="154" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">154 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636FFFCBFF5E1470FB5BFE2A" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E1470FEFEF975" blockId="93.[189,334,1650,1676]" box="[189,334,1650,1676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<heading id="D08E5008636FFFC8FF5E1470FEFEF975" bold="true" box="[189,334,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636FFFC8FF5E1470FEFEF975" bold="true" box="[189,334,1650,1676]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636FFFC8FF5E14A3FB10F82C" blockId="93.[188,1400,1697,2005]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
The best-preserved sciaenid jaw element is an edentulous lower right pharyngeal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636FFFC8FB9214A3FB4DF942" box="[1137,1277,1697,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 27C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In aboral and oral views, the bone has a somewhat triangular outline. The symphyseal margin is rather straight and would have abutted (but not fused) with the left pharyngeal. The labial margin is relatively straight and intersects the symphyseal margin at a blunt anterior point. Posteriorly the labial margin extends away from the symphysis, and the distal margin is convex. The oral surface bears alveoli and broken tooth bases that are loosely arranged into rows that parallel the labial margin. The teeth are largest anteriorly, but teeth located at the distal one-third of the jaw were only about one-half as large. In symphyseal view, the symphyseal surface is high, especially medially, and the anterior end of the bone curves dorsally. The ventral strut that buttressed the bone against the cleithrum is incompletely preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636CFFCBFF5E130BFB5BFE2A" blockId="94.[189,1401,265,467]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Isolated teeth consist of a moderately high crown and base that comprises one-third or less of the total tooth height (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFE83132EFE40FEBF" box="[352,496,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 27F–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The crown is covered by a relatively thin layer of smooth enameloid that ends abruptly at the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFE1A134DFD32FE90" box="[505,642,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 27G, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The occlusal surface of unworn teeth is weakly to moderately convex, but the crowns of worn teeth exhibit a flat surface with exposed dentine. The occlusal outline is polygonal (i.e., four-sided to six-sided;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFD451394FC91FE49" box="[678,801,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 27F, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the sides of the crown are flat and vertical. In basal view, a small and deep pulp cavity is framed by a thick wall of dentine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFBAE13BBFB6EFE2A" box="[1101,1246,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="94.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1182,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@94.[189,1398,1168,1843]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Fig. 27. Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., remains. A–B. MMNS VP-8933.1, right sagitta. A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–E. SC2013.28.684, lower right pharyngeal. C. Aboral view. D. Oral view. E. Symphyseal view. F–H. SC2013.28.809, tooth. F. Occlusal view. G. Profile view. H. Basal view. I–K. SC2013.28.811, tooth. I. Occlusal view. J. Profile view. K. Basal view. Scale bars: A–B, F–K = 1 mm; C–E = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15126109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15126109/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 27H, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C363B4EF636CFFCBFF5E1000FB10FCE7" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC6E764636CFFCBFF5E1000FE9FFDE5" blockId="94.[189,303,514,540]" box="[189,303,514,540]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
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<heading id="D08E5008636CFFCBFF5E1000FE9FFDE5" bold="true" box="[189,303,514,540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D3B76636CFFCBFF5E1000FE9FFDE5" bold="true" box="[189,303,514,540]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC6E764636CFFCBFF5E1032FB10FCE7" blockId="94.[188,1399,560,798]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Herein included within undetermined sciaenid fishes are isolated teeth, pharyngeal tooth plates, and poorly preserved otoliths. The pharyngeal bones are largely abraded and incomplete, often hindering our ability to determine their location in the jaw let alone the taxon represented. The isolated teeth are reminiscent of several sciaenid species, and we could not conclusively determine that they are representative of any one of the taxa we identified by otoliths. The otoliths are not well enough preserved for us to assign them to a particular genus (i.e.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1342FBE1636CFFCBFD0010E2FCFAFD03" box="[739,842,736,762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[191,234,1397,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-88@87.[189,1398,476,2030]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 26 (page 88). Allomorone sp. (A–B), Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet. (C–I), Aplodinotus distortus Nolf, 2003 (J–M), A. gemma (Koken, 1888) (N–S), Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet. (T–W), Sciaena? pseudoradians (Dante & Frizzell in Frizzell & Dante, 1965) (X–AA), and Sciaena? radians (Koken, 1888) (BB–CC), remains. A–B. MMNS VP-12160, Allomorone sp., left otolith (reversed). A. Inner view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. MMNS VP-7685.1, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. C. Profile view. D. Basal view. E–F. MMNS VP-7685.2, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., tooth. E. Profile view. F. Basal view. G–I. MMNS VP-8341, Lutjanidae gen. et sp. indet., left dentary. G. Labial view. H. Oral view. I. Lingual. J–K. MMNS VP-7458.1, Aplodinotus distortus, left otolith (reversed). J. Dorsal view. K. Inner view. L–M. MMNS VP-7456.1, A. distortus, left otolith (reversed). L. Inner view. M. Dorsal view. N–O. MMNS VP-8712.2, A. gemma, right otolith. N. Inner view. O. Dorsal view. P–Q. MMNS VP-8430.1, A. gemma, right otolith. P. Inner view. Q. Dorsal view. R–S. MMNS VP-8430.2, A. gemma, left otolith (reversed). R. Inner view. S. Dorsal view. T–U. MMNS VP-8712.3, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., left otolith (reversed).T. Inner view.U. Dorsal view.V–W. MMNS VP-8712.4, Sciaenidae gen. et sp. indet., right otolith. V. Inner view. W. Dorsal view. X–Y. MMNS VP-7445, Sciaena? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). X. Inner view. Y. Dorsal view. Z–AA. MMNS VP-8711.1, S.? pseudoradians, left otolith (reversed). Z. Inner view. AA. Dorsal view. BB–CC. MMNS VP-12076, Sciaena? radians, left otolith (reversed). BB. Inner view. CC. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, N–O, T–U, BB–CC = 1 mm; C–D, P–Q, X–Y = 5 mm; E–F, R–S = 4 mm; G–I = 2 cm; J–M, V–W = 3 mm; Z–AA = 2 mm." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 26T</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and it is unclear whether they represent one of the taxa described herein. All of these specimens are included here for completeness.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
547
data/FA/30/6B/FA306B0AFF8AFFCAF888FBE0066FA41E.xml
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547
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<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8AFFCFF888FBE007F8A12C" ID-CoL="6X3BN" authority="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,712,1084,1109]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8AFFCFF888FBE00443A12C" bold="true" box="[151,371,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Ramalina alisiosae</emphasis>
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Pérez-Vargas & Pérez-Ortega
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8AFFCFFACCFBE10617A12D" box="[723,807,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BDEBB75FF8AFFCFFACCFBE10617A12D" box="[723,807,1085,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFB29FBE00649A12C" box="[822,889,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Ramalina alisiosae. A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFB83FBE0069BA12C" box="[924,939,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">2</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8AFFCFF888FBBC04AAA100" blockId="2.[151,948,1084,1145]" box="[151,410,1120,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">MycoBank MB803780</paragraph>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B05D14FEFF8AFFCFF959FB7704D2A1B8" box="[326,482,1195,1217]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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: El Hierro,
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<collectingMunicipality id="92424066FF8AFFCFFA45FB770788A1B8" box="[602,696,1195,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Sabinosa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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&
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<collectorName id="DF6CBFCAFF8AFFCFFA5CFB100635A198" box="[579,773,1227,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">M. Arróniz-Crespo</collectorName>
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1690 (
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!
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||||
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||||
;
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||||
<materialsCitation id="C2F1D041FF8AFFCFFC6CFB170475A186" collectingDate="2011-07-29" collectionCode="TFC" collectorName="S. Perez-Ortega & M. Arroniz-Crespo" country="Spain" elevation="1121" latitude="27.733055" location="Camino hacia la Fuente de Mencafete" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-18.087223" municipality="Sabinosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="TFC Lich 13284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canary Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD2264BEFF8AFFCFFC6CFB1701FDA199" box="[1139,1229,1227,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8AFFCFFCC6FB17002EA198" box="[1241,1310,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1692;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="223F7267FF8AFFCFFD72FB170470A186" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">TFC Lich 13284</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A838997FF8AFFCEF888FAD406F1A227" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8AFFCFF888FAD4065EA2D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1192,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Thallus corticolous, yellowish-greenish, shrubby to subpendulous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFB8AFAD406DFA058" box="[917,1007,1288,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Ramalina alisiosae. A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), up to
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8AFFCFFC57FAD401BEA059" box="[1096,1166,1288,1313]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with a number of moderately branched laciniae from a common holdfast. Laciniae stramineous, smooth, quite rarely fenestrate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFD7BFAF005C9A010" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Ramalina alisiosae. A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Figs. 1G & H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), slender and fragile, subterete, flattened into branching points, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8AFFCFFC2FFA8C015AA010" box="[1072,1130,1360,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide but usually less and tapering gradually; apices not hook-shapped. Sometimes the diameter of the terete branches varying, given a pseudonodose appearance. Occasionally neighbouring branches are merged and some fenestrations are present; cracks and pseudocyphellae absent but short, divergent branchlets present, scattered along the thallus, with fine apices that sometimes develop small granules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFAAAFA3C063EA080" box="[693,782,1504,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Ramalina alisiosae. A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Soralia present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFBFFFA3C01B0A080" box="[992,1152,1504,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Ramalina alisiosae. A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Figs. 1C & D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), numerous, orbicular to hemispherical, convex, efflorescent, frequently giving rise to minute blanchlets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFC23F9D801A1A364" box="[1084,1169,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Ramalina alisiosae. A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) producing branchlets. Soredia granular, of
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8AFFCFF960F9F604C2A33B" box="[383,498,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 µm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. Anatomy
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8AFFCFFAAFF9F6062CA33B" box="[688,796,1578,1602]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8AFFCFFAAFF9F6062CA33B" box="[688,796,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">farinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD2264BEFF8AFFCFFB3BF9F60666A33B" box="[804,854,1578,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8AFFCFFB7AF9F601B3A33A" author="Krog, H. & Osthagen, H." box="[869,1155,1575,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" pagination="255 - 296" refId="ref5471" refString="Krog, H. & Osthagen, H. (1980 a) The genus Ramalina in the Canary Islands. Norwegian Journal of Botany 27: 255 - 296." type="journal article" year="1980">Krog & Østhagen 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Epinecral layer
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8AFFCFFD55F9F600ACA33B" box="[1354,1436,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 µm</quantity>
|
||||
thick (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFF8C0F9930408A311" box="[223,312,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cortex prosoplechtenchymatous well developed,
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8AFFCFFB6AF99306D8A311" box="[885,1000,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 µm</quantity>
|
||||
thick (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFC27F99301C5A311" box="[1080,1269,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Figs. 2A, C & E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), composed of hyphae with very thin lumina (
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8AFFCFFA13F9A80717A3F2" box="[524,551,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8AFFCFFA27F9AF07BBA3F2" box="[568,651,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.); cortical layer shows refringent granules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFD1EF9AF006DA3F5" box="[1281,1373,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that disappear in K. Beneath the cortex there is a paraplechtenchymatous chondroid cylinder of uneven thickness with ridges jutting into the medulla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFF9E3F967078CA3AD" box="[508,700,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Figs. 2A, C & D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hyphae, running parallel to the thallus surface, are organized in bundles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFF91EF903046EA381" box="[257,350,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Medulla very lax and highly hydrophobic. Apothecia very rare, lateral, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8AFFCFFCECF9030005A38E" box="[1267,1333,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam. shortly stalked, not or shortly spurred (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFA79F8DF07F1A265" box="[614,705,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-167@3.[151,1436,153,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Ramalina alisiosae. A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Disc pale yellow to flesh coloured, plane, slightly pruinose; thalline margin present, persistent, contorted, constructed by entwined hypha. Paraphyses simple to forked (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFD71F8FB0588A21D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not or only slightly enlarged apically. Asci elongate-clavate, 8-spored 36–44 (–50) × (10–)
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8AFFCFFCF7F897006DA21A" box="[1256,1373,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">15–23 µm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFFD71F897058DA2F1" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ascospores 1-septate, colourless, broadly ellipsoid to slightly kidney-shaped (9.8–) 13.9–15.1 (–19.1) × (3.9–) 5.8–6.3 (–7.9) µm (n= 30), (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8AFFCFF9FDF84B07BCA2C9" box="[482,652,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-137@4.[176,1410,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Figs. 2H, I & J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pycnidia not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="26E68A94FF8BFFCEF888F94705E2A396" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5128692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" startId="3.[151,250,1691,1713]" targetBox="[151,1436,153,1669]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8BFFCEF888F94705E2A396" blockId="3.[151,1437,1691,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8BFFCEF888F947043EA3C8" bold="true" box="[151,270,1691,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphology of
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8BFFCEF9A1F94707BBA3C8" box="[446,651,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8BFFCEF9A1F94707B7A3C8" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[446,647,1691,1713]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">Ramalina alisiosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8BFFCEF8D9F8C006F1A227" blockId="3.[151,1436,1819,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8BFFCEF8D9F8C00453A24C" bold="true" box="[198,355,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8BFFCEF8D9F8C0040CA24C" bold="true" box="[198,316,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cortex K+ yellowish, C–, KC+ yellow, Pd–, UV–. Medulla and soralia K+ yellow turning red, C–, KC–, Pd+ orange, UV–; norstictic and usnic acids detected by TLC.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A838997FF8BFFCEF8D9F8B00434A288" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8BFFCEF8D9F8B00434A288" blockId="3.[151,1436,1819,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8BFFCEF8D9F8B00457A2FC" bold="true" box="[198,359,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8BFFCEF8D9F8B00471A2FC" bold="true" box="[198,321,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8BFFCEFA43F8B007F0A2FD" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[604,704,1900,1924]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8BFFCEFA43F8B007F0A2FD" box="[604,704,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8BFFCEFB8FF8B006E9A2FD" box="[912,985,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">alisios</emphasis>
|
||||
, the Spanish word for moisture-laden Atlantic winds with high humidity blowing from the NE, and the responsible for the frequent low-level cloud cover and the existence of the laurel forest and the lush lichen communities in these places, where this new species was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="26E68A94FF8CFFC9F88AF8870754A28A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5128694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" startId="4.[149,242,1883,1905]" targetBox="[176,1410,193,1862]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8CFFC9F88AF8870754A28A" blockId="4.[149,1437,1883,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8CFFC9F88AF8870434A208" bold="true" box="[149,260,1883,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. A. Transversal section through the thallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8CFFC9FAA0F887061FA209" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[703,815,1883,1904]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8CFFC9FAA0F887061FA209" box="[703,815,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A838997FF8DFFC8F8D9FF4407D8A4F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8DFFC8F8D9FF4407D8A4F0" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F8D9FF44073CA5CB" bold="true" box="[198,524,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F8D9FF4404D5A5C8" bold="true" box="[198,485,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species grows epiphytic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8FBADFF450173A5C8" box="[946,1091,153,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FBADFF450173A5C8" box="[946,1091,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Morella faya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
together with other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8F888FF610439A5AC" box="[151,265,189,213]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F888FF610439A5AC" box="[151,265,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Ramalina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8F95AFF6207EDA5AF" authority="Dill. ex Adanson (1763: 7)" authorityName="Adanson" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1763" box="[325,733,189,214]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F95AFF6204A0A5AC" box="[325,400,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Usnea</emphasis>
|
||||
Dill. ex
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8DFFC8F9E2FF6107EDA5AF" author="Adanson, M." box="[509,733,189,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" refId="ref3999" refString="Adanson, M. (1763) Familles des Plantes. Vincent, Paris. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 271" type="book" year="1763">Adanson (1763: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the laurel forest. This
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD2264BEFF8DFFC8FC0DFF620175A5AF" box="[1042,1093,190,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of forest is characterised by perennial broadleaf laurel leaf trees, although at the top of the ridges ericoid species can dominate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8DFFC8FCECFF3D05E5A467" author="Del Arco Aguilar, M. J. & Gonzalez-Gonzalez, R. & Garzon-Machado, V. & Pizarro-Hernandez, B." pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="3089 - 3140" refId="ref4643" refString="Del Arco Aguilar, M. J., Gonzalez-Gonzalez, R., Garzon-Machado, V. & Pizarro-Hernandez, B. (2010) Actual and potential natural vegetation on the Canary Islands and its conservation status. Biodiversity and Conservation 19: 3089 - 3140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 010 - 9881 - 2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Del Arco
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FD7BFF3E00A5A580" box="[1380,1429,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It shows a high biodiversity, a high degree of endemism, and relatively stable and mild temperatures with high humidity due to the trade winds (alisios). So far, the new taxon is only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD2264BEFF8DFFC8FCD2FEF601CEA43B" box="[1229,1278,298,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in El Hierro Island (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B05D14FEFF8DFFC8F926FE9104D6A41F" box="[313,486,333,358]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). In spite of intensive sampling that we have carried out in most of the Macanonesian islands we have not found this species in other areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="26E68A94FF8DFFC8F888FA2804EFA331" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5128696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" startId="5.[151,251,1524,1546]" targetBox="[317,1281,446,1505]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8DFFC8F888FA2804EFA331" blockId="5.[151,1436,1524,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F888FA280420A373" bold="true" box="[151,272,1524,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
. 50% Majority-rule consensus tree of the Bayesian tree sampling showing the phylogenetic relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8FD99FA2905C1A350" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FD99FA2905C1A350" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and closely related taxa. Bold branches depict PP≥95 and BP≥70. The asterisk depicts a branch supported under ML but not in the Bayesian analysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A838997FF8DFFCAF8D9F9AA066FA41E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8DFFCBF8D9F9AA0754A7FC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1652,2005]" lastBlockId="6.[149,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F8D9F9AA041EA3F7" bold="true" box="[198,302,1652,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F8D9F9AA0437A3F4" bold="true" box="[198,263,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is characterized by having slender and mainly subterete branches tapering gradually, the presence of branchlets, efflorescent soralia and apothecia, cortex and ascospores size and chemistry. The phylogenetic analyses showed the phylogenetic affinity of the new species to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8FC48F96301D7A3AF" box="[1111,1255,1726,1750]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FC48F96301D7A3AF" box="[1111,1255,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">R. farinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA2C699FF8DFFC8FD5AF96200BCA3AE" box="[1349,1420,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,251,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[317,1281,446,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-366@5.[317,1281,446,1510]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. 50% Majority-rule consensus tree of the Bayesian tree sampling showing the phylogenetic relationships of R. alisiosae and closely related taxa. Bold branches depict PP≥95 and BP≥70. The asterisk depicts a branch supported under ML but not in the Bayesian analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), especially with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8F958F93F07E7A382" authority="Nylander (1870: 116)" authorityName="Nylander" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1870" box="[327,727,1762,1787]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="implectens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F958F93F04EEA383" box="[327,478,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">R. implectens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8DFFC8F9FAF93E07E7A382" author="Nylander, W." box="[485,727,1762,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="101 - 181" refId="ref5756" refString="Nylander, W. (1870) Recognitio monographica Ramalinarum. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, serie 2 4: 101 - 181." type="journal article" year="1870">Nylander (1870: 116)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is not forming a different clade from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8FCCCF93F0066A383" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[1235,1366,1762,1786]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FCCCF93F0066A383" box="[1235,1366,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the phylogenetic tree inferred from ITS sequences. However, in the ITS sequences of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8FC6CF8DB01C7A267" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[1139,1271,1798,1822]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FC6CF8DB01C7A267" box="[1139,1271,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens we found 10 nucleotides differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8FA71F8F7062AA23B" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1870" box="[622,794,1834,1858]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="implectens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FA71F8F7062AA23B" box="[622,794,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">R. implectens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, supporting the independence of the new species. Morphologically, the new species resembles some taxa in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8FB58F89306E1A21F" box="[839,977,1870,1894]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FB58F89306E1A21F" box="[839,977,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">R. farinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (table 2).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8DFFC8FC93F892005BA21F" box="[1164,1387,1870,1894]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FC93F892005BA21F" box="[1164,1387,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Ramalina farinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8DFFC8F881F8AE044EA2F2" author="Acharius, E." box="[158,382,1906,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" refId="ref3987" refString="Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. Gottingen." type="book" year="1810">Acharius 1810: 606</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is a corticolous species with flattened laciniae and orbicular, farinose, delimited and concave soralia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8DFFC8F8EFF84B0739A2C9" author="Krog, H. & Osthagen, H." box="[240,521,1941,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="255 - 296" refId="ref5471" refString="Krog, H. & Osthagen, H. (1980 a) The genus Ramalina in the Canary Islands. Norwegian Journal of Botany 27: 255 - 296." type="journal article" year="1980">Krog & Østhagen 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8DFFC8FA0CF84B07C1A2C9" author="Fletcher, A. & James, P. W. & Purvis, O. W." box="[531,753,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="781 - 787" refId="ref4798" refString="Fletcher, A. & James, P. W. & Purvis, O. W. (2009) Ramalina. In: Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A. (eds.), The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland British Lichen Society, London. pp. 781 - 787." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||||
Fletcher
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FA69F8450797A2C9" box="[630,679,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Chemically it is a very diverse species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8DFFC8FCA2F84B00A7A2C9" author="Alvarez, J. & Paz-Bermudez, G. & Sanchez-Biezma, M. J." box="[1213,1431,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="271 - 287" refId="ref4071" refString="Alvarez, J., Paz-Bermudez, G. & Sanchez-Biezma, M. J. (2001) Estudio quimiotaxonomico del genero Ramalina Ach. (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina) en Galicia (NW de Espana). Cyptogamie Mycologie 22: 271 - 287. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0181 - 1584 (01) 01075 - 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Álvarez
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8FD01F845007FA2C9" box="[1310,1359,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8DFFC8F888F8600739A2AC" author="Stocker-Worgotter, E. & Elix, J. & Grube, M." box="[151,521,1980,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="152 - 162" refId="ref6316" refString="Stocker-Worgotter, E., Elix, J. & Grube, M. (2004) Secondary Chemistry of lichen-forming fungi: chemosyndromic variation and DNA-analyses of cultures and chemotypes in the Ramalina farinacea complex. Bryologist 107: 152 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (2004) 107 [0152: scolfc] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Stocker-Wörgötter
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8DFFC8F99EF8620486A2AC" box="[385,438,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, all chemotypes with norstictic acid have salazinic as accessory substance, whereas we have not detected the latter in samples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFB75FF4506DDA5C9" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[874,1005,152,176]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFB75FF4506DDA5C9" box="[874,1005,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although the anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFD06FF4500ACA5C9" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[1305,1436,152,176]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFD06FF4500ACA5C9" box="[1305,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBF922FF600499A5AD" box="[317,425,188,212]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBF922FF600499A5AD" box="[317,425,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">farinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AD2264BEFF8EFFCBF9AFFF6004D4A5AD" box="[432,484,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, the cortex is thicker (
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8EFFCBFAFFFF600664A5AD" box="[736,852,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 µm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFB44FF610642A5AD" box="[859,882,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8EFFCBFB65FF6006DDA5AD" box="[890,1005,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFC0DFF6101ADA5AD" box="[1042,1181,188,212]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFC0DFF6101ADA5AD" box="[1042,1181,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. farinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Also, the ascospores of the new species are longer and wider than the Canarian specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFBD8FF3D0162A581" box="[967,1106,224,248]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFBD8FF3D0162A581" box="[967,1106,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. farinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Other corticolous species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBF888FED80437A465" box="[151,263,260,284]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBF888FED80437A465" box="[151,263,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Ramalina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with similar morphology include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFA89FED9016BA464" authority="Nylander (1876: 412)" authorityName="Nylander" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1876" box="[662,1115,260,285]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendriscoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFA89FED90667A465" box="[662,855,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. dendriscoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8EFFCBFB40FED8016BA464" author="Nylander, W." box="[863,1115,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="411 - 412" refId="ref5783" refString="Nylander, W. (1876) Ramalinae Cubanae novae. Flora (Regensburg) 59: 411 - 412." type="journal article" year="1876">Nylander (1876: 412)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFC8AFED9042EA439" authority="Acharius (1810: 599)" authorityName="Acharius" authorityPageNumber="599" authorityYear="1810" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFC8AFED9001BA465" box="[1173,1323,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8EFFCBFD2BFED8042EA439" author="Acharius, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="275" refId="ref3987" refString="Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. Gottingen." type="book" year="1810">Acharius (1810: 599)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The former has a shrubby and smaller thallus, thinner cortex, different chemistry and lacks apothecia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8EFFCBF880FE9004F3A41C" author="Swinscow, T. D. V. & Krog, H." box="[159,451,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" refId="ref6388" refString="Swinscow, T. D. V. & Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1988">Swinscow & Krog 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8EFFCBF9CFFE900620A41C" author="Kashiwadani, H. & Kalb, K." box="[464,784,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref5363" refString="Kashiwadani, H. & Kalb, K. (1993) The genus Ramalina in Brazil. Lichenologist 25: 1 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0024282993000039" type="journal article" year="1993">Kashiwadani & Kalb 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The latter is a densely and intricately branched small fruticose species, weakly striate in basal parts, with punctiform soralia, and different chemistry (substances of the sekikaic acid chemosyndrome). The presence of these species in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B05D14FEFF8EFFCBFB89FE48010DA4D4" box="[918,1085,404,429]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is doubtful. Hernández-Padrón &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8EFFCBF8ABFE6B04A9A4A9" author="Perez-Vargas, I. & Perez de Paz, P. L." box="[180,409,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="839 - 844" refId="ref5838" refString="Perez-Vargas, I. & Perez de Paz, P. L. (2009) Caloplaca chelyae (Teloschistaceae), a new lichen from the Canary Islands. Bryologist 112: 839 - 844. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 - 112.4.839" type="journal article" year="2009">Pérez-Vargas (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included both species in the Checklist of the Lichen Biota of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B05D14FEFF8EFFCBFC65FE6B0015A4A9" box="[1146,1317,439,464]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. However, a review of these records has shown some problems.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFB1DFE000129A48D" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1876" box="[770,1049,476,500]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendriscoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFB1DFE000129A48D" box="[770,1049,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Ramalina dendriscoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mentioned for the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B05D14FEFF8EFFCBFD0CFE000047A48C" box="[1299,1399,476,501]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Canaries</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8EFFCBF888FE230460A761" author="Klement, O." box="[151,336,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="503 - 582" refId="ref5448" refString="Klement, O. (1965) Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenvegetation der Kanarischen Inseln. Nova Hedwigia 9: 503 - 582." type="journal article" year="1965">Klement (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but in its
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBF9D3FE230747A761" box="[460,631,511,536]" form="nodulosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rank="form">
|
||||
form
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFA13FDDC0747A761" box="[524,631,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The taxonomic position of this taxon is uncertain, so, we consider, agreeing with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8EFFCBF924FDF804C9A744" author="Hafellner, J." box="[315,505,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref5074" refString="Hafellner, J. (1995) A new checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Insular Laurimacaronesia including a lichenological bibliography for the area. Fritschiana 5: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1995">Hafellner (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the presence of this species very doubtful in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B05D14FEFF8EFFCBFC34FDF801E8A744" box="[1067,1240,548,573]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The most recent and only record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBF96DFD950735A726" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[370,517,584,608]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBF96DFD950735A726" box="[370,517,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Canarian Archipelago was reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8EFFCBFC09FD9B007CA719" author="Aptroot, A. & Schumm, F." box="[1046,1356,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="21 - 57" refId="ref4179" refString="Aptroot, A. & Schumm, F. (2008) Key to Ramalina species known from Atlantic islands, with two new species from the Azores. Sauteria 15: 21 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Aptroot & Schumm (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but no information about the locality was given.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="26E68A94FF8EFFCBF888FD6406A6A7B7" box="[151,918,696,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" startId="6.[151,235,696,718]" targetBox="[156,1420,747,2017]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8EFFCBF888FD6406A6A7B7" blockId="6.[151,918,696,718]" box="[151,918,696,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBF888FD6405CEA7B7" bold="true" box="[151,254,696,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFA18FD6407F9A7B7" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[519,713,696,718]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFA18FD6407F9A7B7" box="[519,713,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Ramalina alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8EFFCBF883FD2D0024A298" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<table id="009928BCFF8E0032F883FD3700BCA298" box="[156,1420,747,2017]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FD3700BCA67F" box="[156,1420,747,774]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883FD370439A67F" box="[156,265,747,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Character</th>
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FFD3704C0A67F" box="[288,496,747,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBF94EFD2D04F0A67F" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[337,448,753,774]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBF94EFD2D04F0A67F" box="[337,448,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DFD3707EFA67F" box="[514,735,747,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFA28FD2D079EA67F" box="[567,686,753,774]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="farinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFA28FD2D079EA67F" box="[567,686,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. farinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECFD3706C2A67F" box="[755,1010,747,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFB28FD370688A679" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1870" box="[823,952,747,768]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="implectens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFB28FD370688A679" box="[823,952,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. implectens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18FD3701F5A67F" box="[1031,1221,747,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFC34FD2D0197A67F" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[1067,1191,753,774]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFC34FD2D0197A67F" box="[1067,1191,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5FD3700BCA67F" box="[1242,1420,747,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8EFFCBFCF6FD3700B8A679" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1876" box="[1257,1416,747,768]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendriscoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8EFFCBFCF6FD3700B8A679" box="[1257,1416,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">R. dendriscoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FCEC00BCA6CD" box="[156,1420,816,948]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883FCEC0439A6CD" box="[156,265,816,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Thallus</th>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FFCEC04C0A6CD" box="[288,496,816,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Corticolous. Moderately branched, up to 12 cm high</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DFCEC07EFA6CD" box="[514,735,816,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Corticolous (rarely saxicolous). Dichotomously or irregularly branched. Up to 12 cm high</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECFCEC06C2A6CD" box="[755,1010,816,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Corticolous (rarely saxicolous). Moderately branched, up to 12 cm high</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18FCEC01F5A6CD" box="[1031,1221,816,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Corticolous (rarely saxicolous). Densely and intricately branched, up to 3 cm hig</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5FCEC00BCA6CD" box="[1242,1420,816,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Corticolous. Densely and intricately branched, up to 5 cm high</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FC0400BCA125" box="[156,1420,984,1116]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883FC040439A125" box="[156,265,984,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Branches</th>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FFC0404C0A125" box="[288,496,984,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Subterete, 1 mm wide (tapering apically) but with diameter variation “pseudonose appearance”</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DFC0407EFA125" box="[514,735,984,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Terete, flat or channeled 0.5–4 mm wide (tapering apically)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECFC0406C2A125" box="[755,1010,984,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Terete, flat or channeled, 0.5–1.5 mm wide (tapering apically)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18FC0401F5A125" box="[1031,1221,984,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Flattened, subterete in apical parts. 0.1– 0.8 mm wide</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5FC0400BCA125" box="[1242,1420,984,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Predominantly terete, 0.2–0.5 mm wide</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FBB300BCA1FA" box="[156,1420,1135,1155]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883FBB30439A1FA" box="[156,265,1135,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Cortex</th>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FFBB304C0A1FA" box="[288,496,1135,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">25–45 µm thick</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DFBB307EFA1FA" box="[514,735,1135,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">15–20 µm thick</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECFBB306C2A1FA" box="[755,1010,1135,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">10–15 µm thick</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18FBB301F5A1FA" box="[1031,1221,1135,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">15–20 µm thick</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5FBB300BCA1FA" box="[1242,1420,1135,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">15–20 µm thick</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FB7100BCA06C" box="[156,1420,1197,1301]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883FB710439A06C" box="[156,265,1197,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Apothecia</th>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FFB7104C0A06C" box="[288,496,1197,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Rare, lateral, shortly stalked, 1mm diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DFB7107EFA06C" box="[514,735,1197,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Rare, lateral, subpedicellate, 1–3 mm diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECFB7106C2A06C" box="[755,1010,1197,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Numerous, lateral or sometimes apical, spurred, often in geniculate branches 2–3 (5) mm diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18FB7101F5A06C" box="[1031,1221,1197,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Rare, lateral, 0.4–2.7 mm diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5FB7100BCA06C" box="[1242,1420,1197,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FAFB00BCA042" box="[156,1420,1319,1339]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FFAFB04C0A042" box="[288,496,1319,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Numerous, orbicular to</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DFAFB07EFA042" box="[514,735,1319,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Numerous, orbicular,</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECFAFB06C2A042" box="[755,1010,1319,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18FAFB01F5A042" box="[1031,1221,1319,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Numerous,</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5FAFB00BCA042" box="[1242,1420,1319,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Punctiform,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FA9800BCA0D2" box="[156,1420,1348,1451]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883FA980439A0D2" box="[156,265,1348,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Soralia</th>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FFA9804C0A0D2" box="[288,496,1348,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">hemispherical,convex, efflorescent, frequently giving rise to minute blanchlets.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DFA9807EFA0D2" box="[514,735,1348,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">farinose, delimited and concave. Occasionally producing branchlets</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18FA9801F5A0D2" box="[1031,1221,1348,1451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">punctiform, often produced small fibrils</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5FA9800BCA0D2" box="[1242,1420,1348,1451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">efflorescent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FA6800BCA0B1" box="[156,1420,1460,1480]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883FA680439A0B1" box="[156,265,1460,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Soredia</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883FA1300BCA362" box="[156,1420,1487,1563]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FFA1304C0A362" box="[288,496,1487,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Granular, 40–70 µm diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DFA1307EFA362" box="[514,735,1487,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Farinose to finely granular 20–30 µm diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18FA1301F5A362" box="[1031,1221,1487,1563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Granular 35–50 µm diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5FA1300BCA362" box="[1242,1420,1487,1563]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Granular 30–50 µm diam.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883F9F200BCA302" box="[156,1420,1582,1659]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883F9F20439A302" box="[156,265,1582,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Ascospores</th>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FF9F204C0A302" box="[288,496,1582,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">(9.8–) 13.9–15.1 (– 19.1) × (3.9–) 5.8–6.3 (–7.9) µm</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DF9F207EFA302" box="[514,735,1582,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">(10) 11.2–11.7 (13) × (4.5) 4.8–5.2 (–6) µm</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECF9F206C2A302" box="[755,1010,1582,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">(10–) 11.9–12.5 (14) × (4.5–) 4.8–5.1 (–5.5) µm</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18F9F201F5A302" box="[1031,1221,1582,1659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">(9.5–) 14.5–17 (–23) × 3–6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883F95200BCA2FB" box="[156,1420,1678,1922]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883F9520439A2FB" box="[156,265,1678,1922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Chemistry</th>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FF95204C0A2FB" box="[288,496,1678,1922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Norstictic acid</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DF95207EFA2FB" box="[514,735,1678,1922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Chemotypes found in the Canary Islands: (1) Protocetraric acid; (2) salazinic and norstictic (trace) acids; (3) norstictic and salazinic (trace) acids; (4) Hypoprotocetratric acid; (5) psoromic acid</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECF95206C2A2FB" box="[755,1010,1678,1922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Chemotypes found in the Canary Islands: (1) Salazinic and norstictic (trace) acids; (2) Norstictic and salazinic (trace) acids; (3) Protocetraric acid; (4) Hypoprotocetraric acid (5) no medullary substances</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18F95201F5A2FB" box="[1031,1221,1678,1922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Sekikaic acid aggregate</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5F95200BCA2FB" box="[1242,1420,1678,1922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Salazinic acid and atranorin (trace)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CCA9D85EFF8E0032F883F84900BCA298" box="[156,1420,1941,2017]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<th id="8F78B122FF8E0032F883F8490439A298" box="[156,265,1941,2017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Habitat and Distribution</th>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032F93FF84904C0A298" box="[288,496,1941,2017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Canary Islands</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FA1DF84907EFA298" box="[514,735,1941,2017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Northern Hemisphere</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FAECF84906C2A298" box="[755,1010,1941,2017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Macaronesia, southern Iberian Peninsula</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FC18F84901F5A298" box="[1031,1221,1941,2017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Cosmopolitan</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F78B122FF8E0032FCC5F84900BCA298" box="[1242,1420,1941,2017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Central & South American, East Africa</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7226DA1CFF8FFFCAF8D9FF4B066FA41E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
The fertile
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8FFFCAF959FF440704A5C9" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1870" box="[326,564,152,176]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="implectens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8FFFCAF959FF440704A5C9" box="[326,564,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Ramalina implectens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to the new species. It is known from Macaronesia and the Southern part of the Iberian Peninsula. It is mainly a corticolous species, although rarely found on rocks. The main distinguishing feature is the absence of soralia in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8FFFCAFADFFF3D0667A581" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1870" box="[704,855,224,248]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="implectens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8FFFCAFADFFF3D0667A581" box="[704,855,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">R. implectens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the laciniae do not develop branchlets; the cortex is thinner (
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8FFFCAF999FED804C9A465" box="[390,505,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 µm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity id="B56177F9FF8FFFCAFA3FFED807A2A465" box="[544,658,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8FFFCAFAA9FED90609A465" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[694,825,260,284]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8FFFCAFAA9FED90609A465" box="[694,825,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); apothecia are numerous and frequently in geniculate branches and spurred; moreover, the spores have a subterminal pseudoseptum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1608A7EDFF8FFFCAFC0FFEF5001FA43B" author="Krog, H. & Osthagen, H." box="[1040,1327,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" pagination="255 - 296" refId="ref5471" refString="Krog, H. & Osthagen, H. (1980 a) The genus Ramalina in the Canary Islands. Norwegian Journal of Botany 27: 255 - 296." type="journal article" year="1980">Krog & Østhagen, 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) not seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B599A19FFF8FFFCAF8ABFE930407A41F" authorityName="Perez-Vargas & Perez-Ortega" authorityYear="2014" box="[180,311,334,358]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alisiosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40ED060EFF8FFFCAF8ABFE930407A41F" box="[180,311,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">R. alisiosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and they are larger and wider in the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue