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<document id="BF265AD84A4AC3A4A7B4155C4F2189B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.164.4.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138125" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627322267512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pereira, Eddie Esteves & Gouda, Eric John" docDate="2014" docId="0E5587FEFA3E7E701ADDF95EFC39F9E3" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.164.4.296-300.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 164 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.4.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dyckia piauiensis Esteves & Gouda 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="F26CFF86FA3E7E731A4FFFA4FFBEFFAC" masterDocTitle="A new Dyckia species (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae) from the Brazilian Northeastern region" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1743793396554" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F41D15800404538D4D65FA8B97401DCA">
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<mods:title id="DC025D745E1D88EBC77DC5732C83A038">A new Dyckia species (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae) from the Brazilian Northeastern region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B26F44980A42B28A389D26A1D5ED8743" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B0FEF8B192B4E719392AAAA11ACA986">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="87FEEEF2606810B91F050E77401533F6">Pereira, Eddie Esteves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65DACF0E5014827CB5BBCDB77B5E0934">Alameda das Sibipirunas, Qd. 16 - B, Lt. 02, Condomínio Residencial Aldeia do Vale. CEP: 74680 - 510, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil. Email: cactosbr @ terra. com. br. & Author for correspondence.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E64F6749FAD6C365D8CC66C83EC2F3E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="341C3AD0B0D828767DC8EDCB0AAB871E">Gouda, Eric John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91E2F5A5246C2FC54C07C3AB9EC0F460">Utrecht University Botanic Gardens, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands. Email: e. j. gouda @ uu. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="56B8F40709258070B584AFE138761524">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89576CADCA83BF8DBA1774B8A8894D97">
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<mods:date id="A31A5034C90AF4C8DE84BB82E181C727">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BAACAC59F6F0A6E3E42A2D3DB07B1CB">2014-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6645C3A038B2DA098FE1BEC98CCA5D3D">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="26C479597DA16649B90010E43F4E3665" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.164.4.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8772076EDCB12A4D7154597357E85287" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E5587FEFA3E7E701ADDF95EFC39F9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E5587FEFA3E7E701ADDF95EFC39F9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E5587FEFA3E7E701ADDF95EFC39F9E3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<subSubSection id="CEE66563FA3E7E731ADDF95EFC8CF8B8" box="[146,818,1786,1812]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="864336E8FA3E7E731ADDF95EFC8CF8B8" blockId="0.[146,1431,1786,2029]" box="[146,818,1786,1812]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3E7E731ADDF95EFD95F8B8" ID-CoL="385QH" authority="Esteves & Gouda" authorityName="Esteves & Gouda" authorityYear="2014" box="[146,555,1786,1812]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piauiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E731ADDF95EFEE0F8BF" bold="true" box="[146,350,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Dyckia piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Esteves & Gouda
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFBB5781FA3E7E731878F958FD32F8BF" box="[567,652,1788,1811]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E731878F958FD3BF8BF" box="[567,645,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EC72A6DFA3E7E7318DCF95FFD61F8B8" box="[659,735,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,161,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-38@1.[151,1436,161,1887]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dyckia piauiensis (E.E. Pereira 375), at the type habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138127/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EC72A6DFA3E7E7318A2F95FFC90F8B8" box="[749,814,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,155,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-75@2.[200,1390,155,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dyckia piauiensis (E.E. Pereira 375). A. Inflorescence and flowers, in cultivation. B. Details of the inflorescence before anthesis. C. Close up of the leaf rosette. D. Capsules. E. Flower, pistil and the highly connate stamens. F. Dyckia piauiensis in habitat, growing in the dry soil of the Cerrado Biome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138129/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEE66563FA3E7E731ADDF8BBFE45F803" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864336E8FA3E7E731ADDF8BBFE45F803" blockId="0.[146,1431,1786,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
This new species differs from its closest relative,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3E7E7318EDF8BBFC35F898" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1970" box="[674,907,1823,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E7318EDF8BBFC35F898" box="[674,907,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Dyckia pernambucana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, by the following combination of characters: leaf blades with retrorse spines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E731B92F89BFE47F8F8" box="[477,505,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
antrorse), ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3E7E7318C7F89AFD7CF8F8" box="[648,706,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E73194BF89BFC9EF8F8" box="[772,800,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3E7E731969F89AFC1DF8F8" box="[806,931,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), shorter inflorescences (
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3E7E731ED0F89AFAB5F8F8" box="[1183,1291,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E731F5EF89BFA93F8F8" box="[1297,1325,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3E7E731F7CF89AFA29F8F8" box="[1331,1431,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), shorter floral bracts (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3E7E731BB0F8F8FD84F8DE" box="[511,570,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E73180DF8F9FDE0F8DE" box="[578,606,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">vs.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="41049B0DFA3E7E73182BF8F8FD6FF8DE" box="[612,721,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), sepals with apex rounded or emarginate (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E731E8DF8F9FB60F8DE" box="[1218,1246,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
acute to narrowly obtuse and apiculate) and filaments highly connate above the common tube with the petals (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E731E26F8D8FB3BF83D" box="[1129,1157,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
connate for
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3E7E731F4BF8DFFAD4F83D" box="[1284,1386,1915,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in a common tube with the petals).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEE66563FA3E7E731ADDF81CFC5EF841" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864336E8FA3E7E731ADDF81CFC5EF841" blockId="0.[146,1431,1786,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6F224E64FA3E7E731ADDF81CFF79F862" box="[146,199,1976,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36943CB5FA3E7E731AABF81CFC62F841" collectingDate="1978-07" collectionCode="UFG" collectorName="E. E. Pereira" country="Brazil" elevation="335" latitude="-8.019177" location="dispersed in dry Cerrado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.94328" municipality="Canto do Buriti" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEEB7678FA3E7E731AABF81CFEFDF862" box="[228,323,1976,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4438F80AFA3E7E731B02F81CFE3BF862" box="[333,389,1976,1998]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6627AC92FA3E7E731BC0F81CFD8EF862" box="[399,560,1976,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Canto do Buriti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="83236033FA3E7E731874F81CFC87F862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E5587FEFA3E7E701ADDF95EFC39F9E3:83236033FA3E7E731874F81CFC87F862" box="[571,825,1976,1998]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.019177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.94328" municipality="Canto do Buriti" name="dispersed in dry Cerrado" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Piaui">dispersed in dry Cerrado</location>
|
||||
, 335 m elevation,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3C8502FFA3E7E7319BAF81CFBD5F862" box="[1013,1131,1976,1998]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="9.04" value="-8.019177">8°1'9.04" S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3C8502FFA3E7E731E39F81CFAA4F862" box="[1142,1306,1976,1998]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="35.80" value="-42.94328">42°56'35.80" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3E7E731F6AF81CFADFF862" box="[1317,1377,1976,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="335.0">
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||||
<elevation id="0DD1D1DBFA3E7E731F6AF81CFADFF862" box="[1317,1377,1976,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="335.0">335m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F2421028FA3E7E731F23F81CFF49F841" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="1978-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E206E9C0FA3E7E731F23F81CFF49F841" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="1978-07">July 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, flowered in cult.
|
||||
<date id="F2421028FA3E7E731BE1F873FDEAF841" box="[430,596,2007,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3E7E731810F87CFC99F840" box="[607,807,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B09533EFA3E7E731810F87CFD5DF841" box="[607,739,2008,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">E. E. Pereira</collectorName>
|
||||
E-375
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5947884AFA3E7E73197AF873FC31F841" box="[821,911,2007,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E0EDAE2DFA3E7E7319DAF873FC6FF841" box="[917,977,2007,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">UFG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D2836660FA3F7E721AD8F8D8FCE6F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138127" box="[151,856,1916,1938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" startId="1.[151,249,1916,1938]" targetBox="[151,1436,161,1887]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864336E8FA3F7E721AD8F8D8FCE6F83E" blockId="1.[151,856,1916,1938]" box="[151,856,1916,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3F7E721AD8F8D8FEADF83D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1916,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3F7E721B56F8D8FE70F83D" authorityName="Esteves & Gouda" authorityYear="2014" box="[281,462,1916,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3F7E721B56F8D8FE70F83D" box="[281,462,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Dyckia piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3F7E721B93F8D8FD39F83D" box="[476,647,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">E.E. Pereira 375</emphasis>
|
||||
), at the type habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D2836660FA3C7E711AD8F83BFC81F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138129/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" startId="2.[151,249,1951,1973]" targetBox="[200,1390,155,1940]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864336E8FA3C7E711AD8F83BFC81F85F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3C7E711AD8F83BFEADF818" bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3C7E711B55F804FE71F819" authorityName="Esteves & Gouda" authorityYear="2014" box="[282,463,1952,1973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3C7E711B55F804FE71F819" box="[282,463,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Dyckia piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3C7E711B91F804FD34F819" box="[478,650,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">E.E. Pereira 375</emphasis>
|
||||
). A. Inflorescence and flowers, in cultivation. B. Details of the inflorescence before anthesis. C. Close up of the leaf rosette. D. Capsules. E. Flower, pistil and the highly connate stamens. F.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3C7E711F1BF81AFF40F85F" authorityName="Esteves & Gouda" authorityYear="2014" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3C7E711F1BF81AFF40F85F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Dyckia piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in habitat, growing in the dry soil of the Cerrado Biome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEE66563FA3D7E701AD8FF3CFC87FB99" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864336E8FA3D7E701AD8FF3CFC87FB99" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701AD8FF3CFF61FF1C" box="[151,223,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
terrestrial or saxicolous, propagating by basal offsets, flowering
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E7019F5FF33FB89FF03" box="[954,1079,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="77.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="35.0">35–120 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, acaulescent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701F4EFF3DFAF1FF1C" box="[1281,1359,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701F19FF33FF13FF79" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, coriaceous, succulent, densely arranged, forming rosettes
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E7019D0FF18FBB0FF7F" box="[927,1038,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="49.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="45.0">45–54 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and bearing a bulbouslike base ca. 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701B11FF7BFE0EFF5B" box="[350,432,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="4.6">4.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701BF2FF44FDADFF54" box="[445,531,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">sheaths</emphasis>
|
||||
2.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E70182EFF7BFD5BFF5B" box="[609,741,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the outer ones broadly ovate, the inner ones elongated, the midsection succulent, concave, both sides brilliant white, but distally slightly castaneous, margins membranaceous, with minute triangular dark-castaneous spines;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E70188EFE8CFCB2FEEC" box="[705,780,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
spreading, green, initially straight, at age slight curved, triangular-lanceolate,
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701BDDFEE8FDBAFECF" box="[402,516,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="21.0">21–26 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701801FEE8FD70FECF" box="[590,718,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the base, both sides finely nerved, at the base densely appressed lepidote with canescent furfuraceous trichomes between the nerves, toward the apex becoming glabrous adaxially, margins laxly serrate with spines predominantly retrorse, 0.5–4.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E7019BCFE30FBF5FE07" box="[1011,1099,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701E1AFE30FB7EFE07" box="[1109,1216,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart at the base, to
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701AD8FE13FF58FE63" box="[151,230,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart toward the apex, curved, uncinate, pale yellow at the base, brown toward the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701E97FE1CFAFEFE7C" box="[1240,1344,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
erect to slight flexuous,
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701B1CFE78FE6AFE5F" box="[339,468,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701807FE78FD34FE5F" box="[584,650,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, green, becoming red-rose distally, sparsely lepidote, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701B34FE5BFDBFFDBB" box="[379,513,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701806FDA4FD45FDB4" box="[585,763,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
the lower ones subfoliaceous, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701E34FDA4FB0CFDBB" box="[1147,1202,512,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the upper ones
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701AD8FD80FEABFD97" box="[151,277,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, narrowly triangular to sublinear, acuminate and pungent, carinate, the lower ones exceeding the internodes, exposing most of the peduncle, green to pale-green, soon stramineous, sparsely serrulate with minute castaneous uncinate spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701BA6FDC8FD36FD28" box="[489,648,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
simple, rose-red,
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E70192BFDC8FC5CFD2F" box="[868,994,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 7–16-flowered, sparsely white lepidote;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701B4FFD34FEF8FD04" box="[256,326,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly curved, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701864FD2BFD3FFD0B" box="[555,641,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter near the apex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E7019FAFD34FBFFFD04" box="[949,1089,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ovate, carinate, fleshy at the base, ca. 8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701B36FD10FE01FD67" box="[377,447,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, rose-red, stramineous after anthesis, acuminate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E7019B2FD10FBE5FD60" box="[1021,1115,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701EC3FD10FB63FD67" box="[1164,1245,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (excluding pedicel), slightly secund (turning horizontal) at anthesis, pedicellate with a thick pedicel up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701E8DFD73FABAFD43" box="[1218,1284,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (in fruit up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701A96FD58FEA2FCBF" box="[217,284,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), red, lower few remote but the upper ones densely arranged, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701E03FD58FB22FCBF" box="[1100,1180,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701EA9FD58FA96FCBF" box="[1254,1320,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701AD8FC84FF60FC94" box="[151,222,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ovate, 7–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701B92FC84FD9CFC9B" box="[477,546,800,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, strongly convex and incurved, ecarinate, rounded or emarginate, red, fleshy, surface even, sparsely white lepidote to glabrous toward the apex, margins serrulate with a few minute spines;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701AD8FCCCFF64FC2C" box="[151,218,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">petals</emphasis>
|
||||
shortly spathulate, broadly rounded or emarginate, slightly cucullate, 10–13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701E06FCC3FB35FCD3" box="[1097,1163,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, dark pinkish-red before anthesis to orange at anthesis, apex sometimes slightly erodad.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701913FC28FC06FC0F" box="[860,952,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
included; filaments highly connate for
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701F3DFC28FF7DFC6B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
above the common tube with the petals; anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E70195FFC0BFCEFFC6B" box="[784,849,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E7019F0FC0BFBBEFC6B" box="[959,1024,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the base, yellow;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701F6BFC14FAE2FC64" box="[1316,1372,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">pistil</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701F2BFC0BFF7DFC47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slightly exceeded by the stamens; ovary narrowly ovoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E7019DDFC70FC4EFC47" box="[914,1008,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701E10FC70FB1FFC47" box="[1119,1185,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the base, pale yellow with white base; style ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E70185CFC53FDEAFBA3" box="[531,596,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long orange; stigma ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701922FC53FC11FBA3" box="[877,943,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, crisped, orange with yellow margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701AD8FBB9FF65FB98" box="[151,219,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, 14–17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701BDEFBB8FDB4FB9F" box="[401,522,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lustrous, dark-castaneous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEE66563FA3D7E701A89FB9BFCA6FAA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864336E8FA3D7E701A89FB9BFCA6FAA1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701A89FB9BFE50FBF4" bold="true" box="[198,494,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E70185DFBE4FD63FBFB" authorityName="Esteves & Gouda" authorityYear="2014" box="[530,733,1088,1112]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E70185DFBE4FD63FBFB" box="[530,733,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Dyckia piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5947884AFA3D7E701E4FFBE4FB8EFBF4" box="[1024,1072,1088,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection from the state
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4438F80AFA3D7E701F14FB9BFA29FBF4" box="[1371,1431,1087,1112]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEEB7678FA3D7E701AD8FBC0FF61FBD1" box="[151,223,1124,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It grows preferably as a terrestrial, but can be occasionally found on rocky outcrops in full sun or sometimes in semi-shadow under low trees and shrubs in dry Cerrado, associated with other bromeliads, e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E701F7FFB2CFE75FB69" authority="Ule (1908: 194)" authorityName="Ule" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1908" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701F7FFB2CFF40FB68" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Bromelia arenaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E701B48FB08FE75FB69" author="Ule, E." box="[263,459,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="191 - 238" refId="ref2617" refString="Ule, E. (1908) Beitrage zur Flora von Bahia. I. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Planzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 42: 191 - 238." type="journal article" year="1908">Ule (1908: 194)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E701B95FB08FB23FB69" authority="(Arruda 1810: 7) Mez (1894: 427)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Arruda" baseAuthorityPageNumber="7" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[474,1181,1196,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Neoglaziovia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701B95FB08FD4AFB68" box="[474,756,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Neoglaziovia variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arruda 1810: 7)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E70199CFB08FB23FB69" author="Mez, C." box="[979,1181,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="81 - 114" refId="ref2451" refString="Mez, C. (1894) Bromeliaceae (part 3). In: Martius, C. F. P. von, Flora Brasiliensis. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 425 - 634, pl. 81 - 114." type="book chapter" year="1894">Mez (1894: 427)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the cacti
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E701F06FB08FDBFFB44" authority="Candolle (1828: 467)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1828" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Cereus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jamacaru">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701F06FB08FEBDFB4B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Cereus jamacaru</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E701B43FB6BFDBFFB44" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[268,513,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref2018" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta. Vol. 3. Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris, 494 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1828">Candolle (1828: 467)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E701841FB75FC79FB44" authority="Braun (1990: 204)" authorityName="Braun" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1990" box="[526,967,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Leocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estevesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701841FB75FD54FB4B" box="[526,746,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Leocereus estevesii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E7018BDFB74FC79FB44" author="Braun, P. J. & Pereira, E. E." box="[754,967,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="204 - 205" refId="ref1743" refString="Braun, P. J. & Pereira, E. E. (1990) Neue Taxa in Leocereus Britton & Rose (Cactaceae): Leocereus estevesii P. J. Braun spec. nov. Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 41: 204 - 205." type="journal article" year="1990">Braun (1990: 204)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E70199BFB74FEB2FAA1" authority="Braun & Pereira (1995: 62)" authorityName="Braun & Pereira" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Discocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piauiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E70199BFB74FB67FB4B" box="[980,1241,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Discocactus piauiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E701EAEFB74FEB2FAA1" author="Braun, P. J. & Pereira, E. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref1791" refString="Braun, P. J. & Pereira, E. E. (1995) Discocactus piauiensis P. J. Braun & Esteves spec. nov. - Eine neue Art aus Piaui, Brasilien. Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 46: 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="1995">Braun & Pereira (1995: 62)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E701B0CFB50FCAAFAA1" authority="(Byles & Rowley 1957: 66)" baseAuthorityName="Byles & Rowley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="66" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[323,788,1268,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pilosocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701B0CFB50FE6DFAA0" box="[323,467,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Pilosocereus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E701BAEFB50FCB5FAA1" author="Byles, R. S. & Rowley, G. D." box="[481,779,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="66 - 67" refId="ref1949" refString="Byles, R. S. & Rowley, G. D. (1957) Pilosocereus Byl. & Rowl. nom. gen. nov. (Cactaceae). British Cactus & Succulent Journal 19: 66 - 67." type="journal article" year="1957">Byles & Rowley 1957: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEE66563FA3D7E701A89FAB3FE1CFAF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864336E8FA3D7E701A89FAB3FE1CFAF9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701A89FAB3FEF9FA9C" bold="true" box="[198,327,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The epithet "piauiensis" is based on the name of the State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4438F80AFA3D7E701E08FAB3FB3DFA9C" box="[1095,1155,1303,1328]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEEB7678FA3D7E701EDCFAB3FB64FA9C" box="[1171,1242,1303,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where this new species was discovered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEE66563FA3D7E701A89FAFBFC39F9E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="864336E8FA3D7E701A89FAFBFC39F9E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701A89FAFBFEDBFAD4" bold="true" box="[198,357,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Observations</emphasis>
|
||||
:—This new species keys out to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E7018B2FAC4FB50FAD4" authority="Smith (1970: 179)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1970" box="[765,1262,1375,1400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E7018B2FAC4FBBDFAD4" box="[765,1027,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Dyckia pernambucana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E701E5DFAFBFB50FAD4" author="Smith, L. B." box="[1042,1262,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="121 - 183" refId="ref2554" refString="Smith, L. B. (1970) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXXI. Phytologia 20: 121 - 183." type="journal article" year="1970">Smith (1970: 179)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and has been compared with it using the description in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E701820FA20FCC7FA31" author="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J." box="[623,889,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref2575" refString="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. (1974) Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae). Flora Neotropica. Monograph 14 (1). Hafner Press, New York, pp. 1 - 660." type="book chapter" year="1974">Smith & Downs (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the extended description provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E26D4B19FA3D7E701F13FA20FE10FA6C" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Siqueira-Filho, J. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref2406" refString="Leme, E. M. C. & Siqueira-Filho, J. A. (2007) Fragments of the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil - Biodiversity, Conservation and the Bromeliads. Andrea Jakobsson Estudio, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp." type="book" year="2007">Leme & Siqueira-Filho (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FC4D6BFA3D7E70182DFA0DFC90FA6C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1970" box="[610,814,1448,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E70182DFA0DFC90FA6C" box="[610,814,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">D. pernambucana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, its closest relative, by leaf blades with retrorse spines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701AEFFA69FF01FA48" box="[160,191,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
antrorse), ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701B11FA68FE21FA4F" box="[350,415,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701BA6FA69FDB9FA48" box="[489,519,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701841FA68FD27FA49" box="[526,665,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), shorter inflorescence (
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E7019EAFA68FBA3FA4F" box="[933,1053,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701E6AFA69FB82FA48" box="[1061,1084,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701E05FA68FB07FA4F" box="[1098,1209,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), shorter floral bracts (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701B54FA4BFEE3F9AB" box="[283,349,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701B2BFA55FE3DF9A4" box="[356,387,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701BC4FA4BFDBBF9AB" box="[395,517,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), sepals with apex rounded or emarginate (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701E63FA55FBF5F9A4" box="[1068,1099,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
acute to narrowly obtuse and apiculate), and by the filaments highly connate above the common tube with the petals, forming a tube
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701F71F9B0FA22F987" box="[1342,1436,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B488EAFAFA3D7E701A96F99DFF49F9FC" box="[217,247,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
connate for
|
||||
<quantity id="41049B0DFA3D7E701BCCF993FE48F9E3" box="[387,502,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in a common tube with the petals).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue