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<document id="A2562F7E4A6F53FD968141DA2C89E951" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916" ID-ZooBank="258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C" ID-publisher-id="129916" URI-arpha="B5E0296A-7249-542C-B472-329592AE1FD1" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730473484573" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin &amp; Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2024" docId="1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 173-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/129916/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Phaenocarpa tanycauda Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="80C76B8C-AB95-48F0-A03C-5928187AA520" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="B5E0296A7249542CB472329592AE1FD1" masterDocTitle="Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1730473558467" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="E600DD2324E096B5FA767EA909D1EDC0">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C57B1CE82B621DC7ED48B793CC7AC546">Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CB7B4DB52340D3F5E996BF18E502E33">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B22E58EC3EF1C6814B497BDB02AF9F5">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F524929CC16EF72BC5BB326A2D55CC4">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47569E5172A24AF19B1C3BBCDA795DD7">Kim, Sangjin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77638852BD5B4179F401B162A11D3586">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF374E671E991A30B766F2D6110AE79">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E849C8D74B740398A79B9F8C1561F05D">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4C4794938AF8A4FF0F692419B8528AAF">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E7C518FA0C0B05360EC840EF7B9BECE0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="98CCA770FA7D3C300D6237E1622AB29F">
<taxonomicName id="FAA3741164A93D3AFDC0E9DD1C2C5E96" authority="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanycauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EF73F0BE0A04F8B772428B4CCCCE1076" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tanycauda</emphasis>
Sohn &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B02D5587253CD67B0808FC3FCF6B665D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="693D7402D60AB8A0C4EF1A1F81C62D15" type="description">
<paragraph id="49262530AB90A3A3472C3E3480F37E35">
<figureCitation id="31D18056DADE1FDE091AC37CBEB88DB5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUBAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BB770541BDB5F3973E781D4264A862A9">
<heading id="760676024DB069D83D1CA1D06A7B87F4" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33127232FFE70CDFF24BC5CE0F34BD50">
<materialsCitation id="BC72049BF566410C3D06F4EF98CE78ED" collectingDate="2020-06-05" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" location="Gapyeong-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7B540B8B081804D6F1CFB316E65257C7" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4B9850A67687AAECA3D0FC4E88C0354F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CEDE0A91950E3F973583487594F000F" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BAI" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
<collectionCode id="CEFBC95632EE587579BB975428860FE9" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<emphasis id="50C35E8EA2EF246B170896227C64A53F" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="9EBA42462F98AAC828DD6BBB8AC8F19E" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="4F230BB459C4B747BE659FDE796A6EDA">Mt. Kalbong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D87ADD04445E743581F035F6ECA7848F">Gyeongban-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7DA8068BB47700D0FCF1701E9B484386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB:7DA8068BB47700D0FCF1701E9B484386" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-eup</location>
,
<location id="D3CE28D293C4E9D69B3F95968B1EE00E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB:D3CE28D293C4E9D69B3F95968B1EE00E" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-gun" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="CEEE44E902F1D0E04F5FE09A02733047" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EICAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[127.440944,37.853028]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CE118FDC2C6EC22591C1EFB253DCFD37" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="37.853027">37 ° 51 ' 10.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1E4FDA136A3462B0C1D6055C692FE762" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="127.44095">127 ° 26 ' 27.4 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="7167FB33D73A36CF2AEF0463B4BF0C5C" value="2020-06-05">
<collectingDate id="F05AADC392AD14EEE271C553153A7108" value="2020-06-05">05. VI. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Sohn. GenBank accession no.
<ext-link id="6A4357152DCE3B2EBE3A2D4024A4D4E0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587254" xlink_type="simple">PP 587254</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESCAI" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FAC09BD0F84A055C810C0FBA6C3C9EAF">
<heading id="5C83AC64904A0C89F2EB6FC0E8C8B809" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71300E4E945362E41778E37692289CA3">
This new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="7E395EB50C268663AEDECD97676E0604" authority="Belokobylskij, 1998" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
<emphasis id="ECCBEEE617839036F447BF24ABD6A0AC" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7054CD8A4B53C04F3F859FA1436ACC" author="Belokobylskij SA" editor="Ler PA" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, 163 - 298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
because of sharing second flagellomere 1.41.5 × longer than first flagellomere (same length in
<taxonomicName id="FBF2FD64A90DF1FF020D25E5F718D785" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
<emphasis id="0F7F4B1ADC8C8B4C037AABD74EFC2CB6" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (1.82.0 × in
<taxonomicName id="AD05650CD01462A1647D36E7C589A56F" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
<emphasis id="6D6D9DE5C5594407700F2928F28483E3" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In mandible, first and second tooth not separated distinctly. Hind femur 5.05.5 × as long as wide. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="FDC1EC995C9B8DE0739B407B44B69468" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
<emphasis id="8147B0A33749D054CBE7D23C6D01AD3B" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by head and mesosoma black (head and mesosoma yellowish brown in
<taxonomicName id="A6FB65E063956E43FDDDA2D05781E6B7" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
<emphasis id="3F562D50FD57C7B9970EA478A042CD51" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and thick and short tarsal claws (tarsal claws thin and relatively long in
<taxonomicName id="C5311EC79C58E613B412F49F4B1F1910" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
<emphasis id="A4C7F40E863746E1F641B032B1A31971" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The new species can be recognised by its comparatively long ovipositor sheath (1.2 × longer than mesosoma and 1.4 × longer than hind tibia) and rugose median part of face rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1EAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D28B43AA3CD277C70730C766F0E11DC">
<heading id="809A3ACB5D9A34CE08B6FF7A3C309ED9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71EC844C791449461C1B4E4F88839590">
<typeStatus id="FEFBD53F3E77245B5E1E7CF26494D588" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="2DEFB42B59297B8F22F7A7F5339DD44A" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, body
<quantity id="362E95F96312DED4D3896F64B48D99C1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, fore wing
<quantity id="7BB44C63ECC35859C79828C8507A783A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor sheath 1.0 mm, antenna
<quantity id="3BE6C9809BDD2EEF1615F29CD13B0DD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F25A4960109CAFD26C9161F3EC0292C">
<emphasis id="9D3D9C4812F3DEBFC335AF2951395190" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F58B9FC1C54378E5978284B755BC0C51" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 D</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 26 antennomeres and 1.6 × as long as fore wing or body. First flagellomere 3.2 × longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97501018191931D362DA2C8FE7F26ED7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 K</figureCitation>
). Second flagellomere 1.4 × longer than first and 4.8 × longer than wide. Middle of antenna segment 3.1 × longer than width. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B2BCCC9B02681AB1FC5C9D88E695FE35" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 E</figureCitation>
) 1.3 × its height; face with setose, median part of face rugose. Eye in dorsal view 2.6 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAI" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
<collectionCode id="E7C6F722B33A185B047D18152F04F532">OOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) 4.2 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAI" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAI" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="C9F6A69EBF79B8730887B415ECD79497">AOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
): postero-ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAI" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="31D2EAB5919A0E2D4B2E33D48D071262">POL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) = 27: 8: 9. Vertex smooth and glabrous, short longitudinal groove present
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGAI" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="92DD391F3D3BE177BEC1AE930ABD2C7C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 L</figureCitation>
) 1.8 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and broad; second tooth long and broad, 1.3 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; first and second tooth not separate distinctly; third tooth as long as first tooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97BD59F50ECBAD19C738684464B32511" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" ID-arpha="BB18061D-EB80-505C-833E-819AF4CD1CB6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="47A4E9B4BA2CC702FA8C97F7AFD8E46B">
<label id="370D296F9FB0302AB190C7F250C0DAB9">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F770E555E6B76A7E02DE8869684EC225">
<taxonomicName id="347F9FFE85E3004DF133934A203DFD9D" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanycauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="863A4C3EBAC6475B37F83C18B358DC6F" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tanycauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4816B9F82506EA69664FBD3403709EEE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀
<emphasis id="68A4C1612FC2AA5A7396CC04E9BAF48E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="DC9A5E24EAA03A2219F9D12127CF1717" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antennae
<emphasis id="40651CF7B76085EEBDA01EB8F86D3F54" bold="true">C</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="9B590207734CBF94EB14E4ECFD623675" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C5B4D0B4A0E10830CF4C0FE3D584C6A7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="FDC7EE09946186B5796EA8CAEF8E2CF8" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="D6A79372CB71AE43E3B35EED909DB555" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="283045DABCD7C82CD4050612FE3620E0" bold="true">H</emphasis>
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B285981F3AD8CB21824767F5D4FEBD78" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
<emphasis id="658EB7DD7B89CFFC91A14C93E233E6FF" bold="true">J</emphasis>
proximal part of antenna
<emphasis id="5C8EAA7F50FA343782FBD028B1BC1232" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mandible, lateral view
<emphasis id="8121D685BD26BC9BFDDF65724FA15D7A" bold="true">L</emphasis>
claw, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="52BABA595FB3D03A791DAE2C73A4AC75">
<emphasis id="FDB4C16D1CE93F528E431BAFF5C17E5B" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.9 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1532E11475A68AEADEE7744FFC546F6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 F</figureCitation>
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinct anteriorly to half of mesoscutum, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum few setae along notauli; scutellar sulcus with one strong carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with few setae, mesopleural groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching anterior and posterior edges of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3C14F05A3AD23F524039B114BAB3481B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 F</figureCitation>
) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present on propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching to half of propodeum. In lateral view, metanotum not protruding medio-dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1998B06D3289A0F7913E3F8677720552" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46F89A9C75195A19ADA8CA5248F954CA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 C</figureCitation>
) 2.4 × as long as wide; pterostigma broad, 4.3 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.7 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.5 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 2.6 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 13: 1: 27 first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D0EFD12222FCB158EAC1FD87B40613E">
<emphasis id="280DEA149076883C85D5FD838124556E" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
: Hind femur 5.4 × as long as wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 8.8 × longer than wide; hind tibia 0.8 × as long as hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="378A79833D2FCDD044C2897E8AAE8966">
<emphasis id="38A89B9933EE07254C906B9034273C81" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: First tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C37056C94997E379AFAC43F90B1E9435" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 H</figureCitation>
) rugose 1.4 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BB84E5070F1B32F0101A2C3C1DD2DBEA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 I</figureCitation>
) 1.2 × longer than mesosoma, 1.4 × longer than hind tibia and 0.4 × as long as fore wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA9F7E1C835D074DB0E2124F8087D1CC">
<emphasis id="0E21DCD30CE1164F99B774B0CF26034D" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B65A5C8887DFA8CB07C38C1222C1FC7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 A</figureCitation>
) black; metasoma (except first tergite) and antenna dark brown but basal part of antenna and legs yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F51EE575CB9080D7E1848ABB1AA8F79">
<emphasis id="72F8807B7BB0A075127CE4A60E48D5AA" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWJAI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="79E5B17DDECB7828BD8058F9649AB7C9">
<heading id="5B3A92AA53188A1AEB1818BD7497E2F1" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12CA810F47CA75C4E7A1FABABD11B455">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2JAI" type="host">
<paragraph id="B19FF5ED5B9B9B87183EE794F49E9624">
<heading id="3C69177F79F82E286D59234A5A011357" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CA53541E73C8F0D76FE118551BF2646">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAKAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E09B8A593FB5C43FEF4F93219B3EE31">
<heading id="94D2F72A9AE03A7050D3F42BEF99912E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA8F425C8F635D673A5DF4DD79EF7B64">
<collectingCountry id="DB5843E221EB2D8A1A0107502D29B068" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFKAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C654CCBBEA496515B84E4570329C6C4B">
<heading id="7B7669FD15F1AE25E671C230EA54ABAA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3260376881D343FF73E70F39BE32F98">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="25E4F880FAC2CF491B47F6546067ECDD" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanycauda">
<emphasis id="3AECA3AF8EEA0F36A19F0F4422C11971" italics="true">tanycauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective, named after the long ovipositor sheath;
<emphasis id="9F2FF35F62BB36ED30B3A14C6C50535C" italics="true">tanyo</emphasis>
is Greek for stretched out,
<emphasis id="08B040F02B2A51C7F75D7F54B34D02A4" italics="true">cauda</emphasis>
is Latin for tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
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<mods:title id="7DE5058733747CA4954C65D7A07FB14B">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="193890DE0BE60FDEDD02FF89B5431FF8">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="54C2C75CB98729F7B08C331B96B23947">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="38BDDA4E173F5DB61F2DA900F07677D6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA49B6EF2D9F1FF4087F458F75A288EC">
<taxonomicName id="8794AF8774F95472F353D0CE88C46F85" authority="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutidentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE252F58F80CA56A1837B74739840AC4" italics="true">Phaenocarpa acutidentata</emphasis>
Sohn &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B16970200C804A98A86993B850113C10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A310D6EB4F77F5C570354B4731DA3E45" type="description">
<paragraph id="81268E027C5775C455690EE44ABCA954">
<figureCitation id="6FF85AF9FE638ECB3E97EBB688CBA902" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPDBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="71311D0DF0C542E9DBE276737D9F199E">
<heading id="ACCDA20115917E7D93222401E0E489A2" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E47A9E15E167EFE7B58ABA4DE8D39166">
<materialsCitation id="BAAAB47528BA3250B899A5AC858DEACC" collectingDate="2020-09-15" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Ju-Hyeong Sohn &amp; GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.765194" location="Mt. Odae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5705" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4C87E306A5A484726A0F02A36015C038" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8E99F646011061015679AC1CF55130F6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="37B2B30011035AB3118C63FB49A0F4A0" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DBG" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
<collectionCode id="32D542AB48A869739C33968A7FC3ECFB" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<emphasis id="3981A8CD14EAE1037C76A16A97019D1B" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="50CDEE2BFA0DDAB31FFA947C4C4791DF" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="4A996AFDF51D8D618A98A360F08E2592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CEC2932122551BFAAE3A13BA22B3A2A:4A996AFDF51D8D618A98A360F08E2592" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.765194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5705" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Mt. Odae">Mt. Odae</location>
,
<location id="BDA9DD8CFB317B6B1CD690FC52C3E4A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CEC2932122551BFAAE3A13BA22B3A2A:BDA9DD8CFB317B6B1CD690FC52C3E4A0" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.765194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5705" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon">Jinbu-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF2A69BA1A97308B1D7C29F5612A9D08">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="88294E453EF6CB7C10FE68A2D90D14CA">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDEBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.570500,37.765194]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7AA97724A3B496FB40F9DCC6A4B2B31E" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="37.765194">37 ° 45 ' 54.7 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D0A8226022E761B11147C7007588DD9" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="128.5705">128 ° 34 ' 13.8 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="E78A3E23ED89E0817422769FA4E6BD8F" value="2020-09-15">
<collectingDate id="3C96416CEC2519733E2A1CB2348A811D" value="2020-09-15">15. IX. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7571040C170A29231968FC4AC28EEC1F">Ju-Hyeong Sohn</collectorName>
leg.
<collectorName id="1D895D8209247AA1532E13CB43B4AB73">GenBank</collectorName>
accession no.
<ext-link id="65311CCEF8328271254A82DFE82F50F4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587250" xlink_type="simple">PP 587250</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENEBG" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6FBC0A7857A3636C3CF7BF0CD5F62672">
<heading id="1C578D1CAC7AE4F515BD3B05B703B2BE" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82EA3680BC4E302EC4FB4BB30EA754C0">
The new species is similar with
<taxonomicName id="9FE4A2C83E442D6E4AAEFCB064B946F7" authority="Belokobylskij, 1998" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telengai">
<emphasis id="E336339D3872E442162F8BDF1C2AA15B" italics="true">P. telengai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52C8DDC7AB1C2D1438F14C57CFE5B26C" author="Belokobylskij SA" editor="Ler PA" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, 163 - 298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but recognizable the third tooth distinctly and acutely protruding as the first one (only second tooth narrow and acute in
<taxonomicName id="BEDD64A3DBD95747E61EBE6B791BFC4A" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telengai">
<emphasis id="05B02529F5324F82EC5DD515B0CC2290" italics="true">P. telengai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), first flagellomere 4.2 × longer than wide (2.83.0 × in
<taxonomicName id="AD274A344C1EEBA86725B6CB86A9ECD7" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telengai">
<emphasis id="24B01C6DC87B90533452EA2EAE14FD6C" italics="true">P. telengai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and hind femur 4.2 × longer than wide (4.75.0 × in
<taxonomicName id="F068EA2DAC26E8C94F045E329A885256" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telengai">
<emphasis id="17808D01EC1EF5C5449417AAF8AE8EAB" italics="true">P. telengai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6FBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="BAA4C4F4602330D722612D400C2324B8">
<heading id="B051FB48A54E937D9F9FC36B56212CAB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083564153CBBCA9873FBBDF4DEFA1931">
<typeStatus id="B44CB36B4C6FE6FE4CE5F1D06C805E8A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="EC58575C9185ECA3A1CE1E2C3ED125AF" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, body
<quantity id="D74396359892DA97E6BB9A93927A6289" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, fore wing
<quantity id="51419B8790A34BD90E85CE406D9AD7D8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="AEC12CC2662DF886EB1F61129321E11D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, antenna
<quantity id="601A3D1EEEA98CCFF3961E4A38D97613" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
(apical part of antennae missing).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="016BBDB5F5A90AB7951E968275984868">
<emphasis id="5DC4A0CDF0D83E4E83F774D51E946117" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: Width of head 1.5 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25097B7BCA581A0E1FAF9A18C53E8506" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 D</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 25 antennomeres (terminal antennomere missing), first flagellomere 4.2 × longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7F46954139381FC5CB4279B7375D30DD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 K</figureCitation>
), second flagellomere 1.5 × longer than first antennomere and 5.2 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments (18
<superScript id="1590D9AE5CE503DC779A5E2C80418BC1">th</superScript>
segment) 2.3 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0059C515C6DB6C1D7E43B7F9428CB1B8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 E</figureCitation>
) 1.2 × its height; face rugose with setose. Eye in dorsal view 1.8 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZGBG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
<collectionCode id="A56015D2D00CF1F0DDC569DD44A21E4D">OOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) 4.8 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4GBG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBHBG" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="7F6196AD83E51794C6D8D6A2C59A86B6">AOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
): postero-ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFHBG" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="2824A9209606EED6BA46DB6C5B5F9039">POL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) = 30: 7: 10. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Width of clypeus 2.3 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="700D35A2B477EEF639FB735F35AD059E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 L</figureCitation>
) 1.8 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; third tooth (as first) distinctly acutely protruding; carina on third tooth distinct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6F60CEE9476DCB665A1A2BE9299C4AE6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" ID-arpha="1B9BB744-5067-5548-8A40-F55F4FAB4152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="ADDA789ED11DE982FCDCCA78C793E595">
<label id="BD1757F5CEA20E7F732F7BF9927606DC">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45ABD4DEAE5E71750D7C8A791A78AE1C">
<taxonomicName id="8193772DA789FC88526FE5B38F7BB497" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutidentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="390961D7CF0040E31ACD3B2C6E58B4CB" italics="true">Phaenocarpa acutidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E56A56BE7B5916AD7E9C2A291929EC4C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀
<emphasis id="A8BAA3C0680C116DFFFDECB28299680A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="74B21E1A71C54CC1F80E368E3BDA7175" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antennae
<emphasis id="83FB9DFEBCEB7339BAE40BE770A0762B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="EEC3132BE42F61AFE0E7C44FAFC1EC9B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="BFF183EA977A1A2CDB41026DFE6A4F24" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="0243D95E3345E4E5C927DB7660E79191" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="32711A37AA872F4024C8332EE10FEAF2" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="0830EC227985BAC268D94C03D23DDB03" bold="true">H</emphasis>
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="67C55DC56135DFBBB1A43824D78827E9" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
<emphasis id="F921FF9429B3053A3DE0FD8DD288C310" bold="true">J</emphasis>
proximal part of antenna
<emphasis id="98CF0CDF9FF2FE2224403DDB04394887" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mandible, lateral view
<emphasis id="E05039BE97335973F3F19E44876E8BE3" bold="true">L</emphasis>
claw, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="16AA8189422CD29A34704AD621F0E3F6">
<emphasis id="ACEA1A6BFD7638FD7DB45E9092D42346" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.2 × longer than wide 1.6 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB9B860DE95127BBB6C286BECEAF7062" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 F</figureCitation>
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron without setae, posterior mesopleural groove sculpted. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A5BC28D2726CCE4076EC39A832CE7CFC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 F</figureCitation>
) 0.5 × as long as its width, largely sculpted; posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching middle of propodeum. Metanotum not protruding medio-dorsally in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E82D4AAA3959AC8D35742C496DCEC235" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3492249725C9F4813905751DF2EE785B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 C</figureCitation>
) 2.6 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 5.1 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 4.0 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 1.8 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.5 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell long and narrow, 2.7 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 12: 3: 22; first discal cell of fore wing 0.8 × longer than wide in median length; first discal cell of fore wing 1.1 × as longer medially than wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38E211C9A5112266E8BB254E50789523">
<emphasis id="5996E09B203D894CCF46E050B521C3BA" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
: Hind femur 4.2 × longer than wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 11 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6020198CE45AB61E336662EDF96E62C7">
<emphasis id="2874D0728271F2B5A2075B2987E480C2" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: First tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="36CF8D38F9A58AB94431D339144C73C0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 H</figureCitation>
) sparsely rugose, 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E2B6F56690AF6C0CE16A4E3D832B016A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 I</figureCitation>
) 1.4 × longer than mesosoma and 1.9 × longer than hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A21CF677CA4ABD0D2306D25420D0A0F">
<emphasis id="8F1FCFBC995C287E0A28E6EDD2727E6C" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="217365FD18285EB0F29D865FE4E276DE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phaenocarpa acutidentata sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165829">1 A</figureCitation>
) dark brown, antenna dark brown, but anterior yellowish brown; metasoma dark brown; legs yellowish brown; first tergite brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="810E8BB184099F1ABBEC8D22958574AD">
<emphasis id="7F0AB073923164BB5128A562FFC5CAB4" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZKBG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="2AD741B27D4D8B790E271569CCCA191B">
<heading id="317C3C1FF6D0730876EF5B1B46722AB8" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="288590800C00CF2B722B5F7CC6271966">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5KBG" type="host">
<paragraph id="934E30F447E7A833CFD851C37BC9BDDA">
<heading id="20C09C2CD33CE073B2DD9F0BAA139126" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94F85AD70141115F24BE59C5B259E56">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDLBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C81329ED95F5CA1F884C33DB3FEADDB">
<heading id="7E9A65138D7B9203B3A1175EA8F87A4D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DEE5AAFAC916F302A9D6883E3853B85">
<collectingCountry id="1E1A2C273ED975D157D1F77ACCF2D153" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EILBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="612BA983FB010F7D4553BA638B5308A5">
<heading id="626AA2BD26BD23069EE2CA2D45D75413" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4240091EEA9B76DCDF7CBF127F27BFAA">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="F8D534283646AB66F044F34B166994DC" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutidentata">
<emphasis id="2E82644FB104563912CE122E90235BCE" italics="true">acutidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective, referring to sharp teeth in Latin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
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<mods:title id="7246DB4B59DF7284D67E6A81AD2AB099">Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06DD52DFE0F61449917DA8F0682202FF">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F2EEC2541523F33871B512222D2A64A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-3473</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BA56E2DFFB269DA00D2C5A82D2E53AE3">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9AA725E8481B67543FE93F801775A0E">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="883D21E8DDC947C0108032B65C281DB6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2504-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D03CFCADE022792416D1DF341E7256A">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFE17E2FA4B597DBCF708C7C27FF962A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="152297B114479299121714C0DCC694B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD629E8C8D98D950E8BE64E3B1C8B91D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B10FE88058377D75E45868767E9BE17">Lu, Qian-Le</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EA6CA249FB90BC513603CDF24783FCC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6291-9117</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A49F9B54B883A1B8EC67E01DB76BB97">College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4781989185B9CF18D91828B2883A51E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60ED324C191C1B46918D6902852D523C">
<mods:roleTerm id="3DEE1D28B6D40D343650F48F2897B313">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F39C63724411C729494C80F3A1C147F7">Xu, Yong-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA043FDC7BFD26F03C4DDFE36AD98B3B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1889-9531</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CA0A5566593D859C4CF87620495310F0">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B46736A959EA01A8A74F98F74BCDF32B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="594DE623D7466CE1DC4ADEFD9BEFBD63">
<mods:roleTerm id="D27D0E95910349E34107D14227BDEDF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0D4D0B6ED3A2D4A2E2B2C3D5B2950FC">Bu, Hai-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8597A9ADB76586D4A261AA32BFC0EBBB">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF16242D5A014F1F7E2322DA5DCCECB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F75BBC21A7A256C06A3DA6832750180C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85669A94D3CCDB32E2A8DAF2877B9093">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEFC452E4D66AB550E6E92B9472B9815" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="911C6A84B9DACDEB997FFF64449D8C8F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C2D33252CBAB4F006AB0ABDC87BE6C71" type="personal">
<mods:role id="28AC85DB765DF796B18E415E53B5BE63">
<mods:roleTerm id="C11B12F284C1D259205CDB5FED56F7C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E4F22A2B28F0149F11CF8EECC4F7830">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2575FBBD096E0B69843EC5F19EB65FF5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="62B48FDB6AACD9BDD2EFA0F403FF5C67">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0072BF82405D73378222F44BC991A043">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="70E63873F51E5F2C4349B3C2811F65A3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CD0764E68FA154914CD269F03CD4BF2">2024-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="071DFD8E6F2625A6F72297EF5A4A1982">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8B328B91D156F36E5F09D0550A26489E" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="315BF461E1485A5DBBA4ADEEC77BD414" ID-arpha="315BF461-E148-5A5D-BBA4-ADEEC77BD414" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/36CEFA28-BE47-4CBD-8D15-BD72D8EAC7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36CEFA28-BE47-4CBD-8D15-BD72D8EAC7D9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36CEFA28-BE47-4CBD-8D15-BD72D8EAC7D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/315BF461E1485A5DBBA4ADEEC77BD414">
<subSubSection id="0E32A35D95E4742A0F71CFA39C1F63CB" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F047AECD3676BE13F766F230ADB8F2EF">
<taxonomicName id="384139A17B181CAD38C86DE11F22BCEA" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A242FD70E56B4D80B60F48AD6C7EC16B" italics="true">Sinothomisus dawai</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B407087B9A063E913B3CAFA7EEE0AA2C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AE0EDCA16B68AEAC12D5E6FBC466B0A" type="description">
<paragraph id="A78D6A1DD139DE12915DE08F30D900DD">
<figureCitation id="E61673F26B8CBFD2D18AA7285CAF9C2C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Living photos of crab spiders A Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023, female B, C Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. B male holotype C female D Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov., female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165861">Figs 2 B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="118DAA8501E69148DA6E27046BC74C53" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3801D00DCF74DB57E776B10E5E68F678" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165867">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E8F5C79D4BF9237039AA6E654A1BC94" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKSBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="49D3F958CF2A1B9842DEB27CBDF56E36">
<heading id="9EB4D3D378693357282FB8556446BEA3" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7128094C0147B96A40FDE8F8F26324E3">
<emphasis id="2FD2C598757841A3FD282E98700C98A6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="09FAE9E00E31B77E7051B0DAE2629F3F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9237E0DA9CF6CA77547113E73EAEEF4C" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVSBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="4D1D023B0286FD2869ACD8191E2F4638">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 04-01),
<collectingCountry id="07CFD0D9BA77DBFC30B23F951A7C04A4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="157E71EC4F6E6D0B2E7BE18ED900367E" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog County, Mirage Observation Deck,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3SBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.345278,29.343333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="361CDB111881763DEA55E426A3E01ACD" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="29.343334">29 ° 20 ' 36 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="46D31DBA4F636286350B2168008E4FD5" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="95.34528">95 ° 20 ' 43 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="8AC556BDD288F08775E120BB6BA033F9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" unit="m" value="1297.0">1297 m</quantity>
,
<date id="547DF6A00F280D00D644431882FD3570" value="2023-07-08">8 July 2023</date>
, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg.
<emphasis id="EEBB5E31246C006A42E9624D35FB6A38" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A10885AE60C2E7BE32DBA02674711C94" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="541D1B68894C53C19FBD6260D8FAD891" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="2A1D36E6BA042B72DD57749535BC5BD0">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 04-02), same data as for
<typeStatus id="458A50FEF9A46CCDF4F1FF2F3EC57C46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; •
<specimenCount id="83A35335FEF308CE433D48A7415523CE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="A96A1D6F42B4BBEB5C8DCB947BC6D74E">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 04-03), Beibeng Township, Damu,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPTBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.183611,29.247500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8E3A7F7F95B35BC77905E24F910EA433" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="29.2475">29 ° 14 ' 51 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9D80E1D7B99D351AD7762A0C68E2F741" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="95.18361">95 ° 11 ' 1 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="D845C3CABDD84301325A0DDB46367F83" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.24" unit="m" value="924.0">924 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1F6FEB68D9634B14B3869EA19D097F0A" value="2018-06-28">28 June 2018</date>
, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUTBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EB3A27E3C565E794EB3DE0DDB1E574BF">
<heading id="F62B49789EC511E09918BB1A83B1A283" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CDC8A5F2F310C60D93E2422F109CEB1">
The specific name is a patronym in honor of Mr. Dawa from the
<collectingRegion id="B3F847AEFBAD0C78971CB03FA8EF9432" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
Plateau Institute of Biology in Lhasa,
<collectingRegion id="C25EC4408E6F2D00B320C6B49A68816D" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZTBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="67A6F2D2F1C9F3D2B74D0053EC67A001">
<heading id="80293DEBF7593CFB93BF5CC0B7527280" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF8892EA72C84BFB47FE1D3444349937">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="962BCDD7CCFCB5C79AB3A3EDAD8C8D63" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beibeng" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E56A05E2EB4170346F5DED0FD37D4A4" italics="true">S. beibeng</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FF72105973DE77B87CAC72D09BD6681" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A8CAFC7D2C6B2A48598E86525752A2BB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165866">7</figureCitation>
) in having same shaped bulb and same position of embolus origin, but differs from the latter by the long and large retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs short and C-like in
<taxonomicName id="7D1F0797A50B09CFB4FC9B9985011F2D" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beibeng">
<emphasis id="BBACEDE8E83140885A3E6189689286DA" italics="true">S. beibeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the small spine between the retrolateral tibial apophysis and the dorsal tibial apophysis (vs absent in
<taxonomicName id="8D04DFC99E48B47880810E17F2F1D01C" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beibeng">
<emphasis id="D6C64D9AEBB7A17807166AA21A44E35B" italics="true">S. beibeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the fingernail-like protuberance at epigynal plate (vs absent in
<taxonomicName id="C198D4BE553940E31675911B1FB9D5DE" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beibeng">
<emphasis id="327F1AF926352B6C22D2BA400E295CFC" italics="true">S. beibeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="276CD09CAF80D5901BD4DD349988B76E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165867">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0E5E034C07147DC83C50D38E07FE0D7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure8" ID-arpha="D5FD0BDD-71F0-5316-B22B-DD7860F5EE7D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165867" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="7E2A12C78545D1E9A9A3720CACA6C2A7">
<label id="4FC4A5CF072578D9C60BC8A6F2F3D552">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80F1544659547039994282D31D2CA860">
<taxonomicName id="5A2A97BC1B5D16B3B8AE7D05FD2442CE" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DB41F7C01C3CCBE0E8E3D9674DC7E36B" italics="true">Sinothomisus dawai</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3002E3F0D416BE74892338E8D9E1B53F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="390D1C4B78BAB66A65665F9AB98B40EE" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis id="1A1F6898A3FFA91D677D9B06AB91AC65" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
paratype female
<emphasis id="61447231BD1106A7F2D2835D404C3C9B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male left palp, ventral view
<emphasis id="3BE43B3E862BA8B0744250AD2D51BC00" bold="true">B</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="125E1CDB8CB2D6A0E0AE77C06FD02465" bold="true">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="40D7F075D3DB156D51B0D715D3463872" bold="true">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXWBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="A1D85D3E2E2275CB567F319CDCDD5EAD">
<heading id="92A151569547149224CDB2FF79BAB676" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2586E891BD8CE9A5ECE58578DC06246E">
<emphasis id="97D4EBAAB18DB66869655A17994F4205" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6CA61BB743CD2C5DB9EBE198D689F84C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6WBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="6B03A82C0780B42466309EC934B559AF">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 04-01, Figs
<figureCitation id="DD6477D72A9AC645E80E6E1311AA2746" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Living photos of crab spiders A Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023, female B, C Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. B male holotype C female D Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov., female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165861">2 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C56FF3933BEF2FDF480FA57338B0226" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 G</figureCitation>
) total length 4.21. Prosoma 2.19 long, 2.04 wide; Opisthosoma 2.34 long, 1.92 wide. Carapace border black, with a large deep brown spot in the middle. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELXBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETXBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.01,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXXBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.16;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2XBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDYBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPYBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETYBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.45,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.21.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZBG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.24 long, anterior width 0.37, posterior width 0.29. Clypeus height 0.18. Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 8.40 (2.54, 3.04, 1.58, 1.24); II 8.52 (2.62, 3.07, 1.63, 1.20); III 5.42 (1.81, 1.98, 0.91, 0.72); IV 5.34 (1.70, 1.99, 0.95, 0.70). Leg formula: 2134. Opisthosoma oval, yellow, with black spot. Spinnerets brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D452DFD63A4A3E608D4F7BA93143F5D5">
<emphasis id="BD90B2803D9DB4C54A277EF667E72505" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="701B36E016D4FE7F65F5A50D2A4ED02C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165867">8 A, B</figureCitation>
). Tibia as long as wide. Ventral tibial apophysis small, thumb shaped, closing to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis middle part bulging, with a hook end. Dorsal tibial apophysis small, cone-shaped. A spine-like tubercle between retrolateral tibial apophysis and dorsal tibial apophysis. Bulb flat, apical tegular apophysis nail-shaped. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 6 - oclock position, curved along with bulb, tip staying in cymbial furrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94E19CE6B62C9857AC5C8966E12CBAF">
<emphasis id="AC358FB48FF1C668603193295769DC01" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="93C273B83DD0BFDA96096156CE1A0322" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWZBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="7EF37B2D6124C647870A367F1CC31F50">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 04-03, Fig.
<figureCitation id="197D7806034AF080AB95E796621C8435" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 H</figureCitation>
) total length 5.59. Prosoma 2.28 long, 2.25 wide; opisthosoma 3.10 long, 2.61 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC1BG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG1BG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK1BG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.15;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW1BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E11BG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.25,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E51BG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC2BG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.25,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2BG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2BG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.54,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2BG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2BG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.25.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2BG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.26 long, anterior width 0.46, posterior width 0.33. Clypeus height 0.22. Leg measurements: I 7.00 (2.19, 2.56, 1.30, 0.95); II 7.35 (2.30, 2.79, 1.28, 0.98); III 5.05 (1.65, 1.90, 0.76, 0.74); IV 4.84 (1.44, 1.86, 0.84, 0.70). Leg formula: 2134.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5451970C6097AF4C783A673A79C3FB">
<emphasis id="155E01D08BB2A623015D17C611E12951" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D651A256D947FCD8A4F12D45E13E3C8C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165867">8 C, D</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate wider than long, with a fingernail-like protuberance at middle part. Copulatory openings slit like, far away from each other. Copulatory ducts S-like. Spermathecae C-shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF3BG" type="variation">
<paragraph id="75B286F6BD6E7678BE0478FC6DFD4BCF">
<heading id="B788CFF7DBD5308F04238B44335D2F2E" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEC528D408F376885B3678E21641B878">
Males (
<emphasis id="004A14CBEB26FD799FEF85CE2F1D247A" italics="true">n = 2</emphasis>
) total length 4.215.17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN3BG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1259B7E3FB3224EDF16801CF9C5A722A">
<heading id="8553F107C87DBB6399B38FFAC348CD96" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CAB92C52622BE74B3FFF520CB211978">
<collectingCountry id="08ABD8FF6AA16F9ECF214359D6F81033" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="808F1FD8BDDAF2C1BE3A5019E1E999B4" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C35FCF1FD55F53F9DBAEAB26D7659712" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3933F80CE102206BA59DCE4CAB30724D">
<title id="89DE96DD237779CF522D6D6FC2BA540E">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="37D1587F66D455A3B863641301A673D1" authority="Tang &amp; Li, 2010" authorityName="Tang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0734F2E988671902D61B65FB2051628" italics="true">Spilosynema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="40B7BB7912F1FE74F6A8E8DC6260B6B6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" author="Tang G &amp; Li SQ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-105" refId="B15" refString="Tang G, Li SQ (2010) Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 2703: 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2703.1. 1" title="Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." volume="2703" year="2010">Tang &amp; Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(花斑蛛属)
</title>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
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<mods:title id="147F9702F6B66653AB43E15160494A65">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F" ID-arpha="36BF99F7-E840-51B4-A995-FCE19566535F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F">
<subSubSection id="87BDCD9987D2442A3076E0D48BE24AB6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F7B2DF7DB0DF02459FAC89ACC3A3A8E8">
<taxonomicName id="EA1540763F4E9EE70D8A0F1B495C9155" ID-CoL="76VR6" authority="Stelfox, 1941" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="F2C81DC70689430AA78D5616EC80A304" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tacita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="166F303A5ACE5BB1D48075B0746501A7" author="Stelfox AW" refId="B18" refString="Stelfox AW (1941) Descriptions of five new species of Alysiidae (Hymenoptera) and notes on some others. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 47 (B): 1 - 16. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 20490778" url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20490778" year="1941">Stelfox, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="954A3A0325C451B410A00CDB0EFD144D">
<figureCitation id="02BBA53C5F075CE03761AA50B91C3648" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1UAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="3BA30B7840EAD4BC8993FFACCFC86E17">
<heading id="109F8C94FF1BE9D54CF271917A45C336" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="620CD741C7D5558CF7C9859669AE0917">
<materialsCitation id="E790F8BDA7107EAD9D52BDC09BCEBC6A" collectingDate="2020-06-05" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbongsan" latitude="37.853027" location="Gapyeong-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53FD1805853992308B1C7D374D758594" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6092166730E6017D0AAEAA0960EC98E4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVAI" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
<collectionCode id="EED7640E20379B00850461526661EA95" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="0D6F57FE0C5E343A934A1B18D63F050D" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="66E5CC7C25CFBA2CF334388D3FAE1EB0">Gyeongban-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="477BC5ED0AE52541D0F0D4FE03927708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F:477BC5ED0AE52541D0F0D4FE03927708" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbongsan" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-eup</location>
,
<location id="7CA6BE8BCD21F9CBBE3A37FEB74354A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F:7CA6BE8BCD21F9CBBE3A37FEB74354A3" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbongsan" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-gun" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="0F16B2407DBD6C8C12A42A3EB396CC39" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOVAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[127.440944,37.853028]}">
<geoCoordinate id="30EE3999806F512A788A5AFE807C96E0" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="37.853027">37 ° 51 ' 10.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="369A9B990C810C8381ADAB249C7C6EB2" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="127.44095">127 ° 26 ' 27.4 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="986EA3D61A4E64710375377782D412FB" value="2020-06-05">
<collectingDate id="4472C7C27743610D102E469B778BFFA4" value="2020-06-05">05. VI. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Sohn. GenBank accession no.
<ext-link id="23B864B2E6603895FE8C3EE22B509AE7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587256" xlink_type="simple">PP 587256</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYVAI" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2B98FAF095E43C25D585AA5286C6E746">
<heading id="E43EA97B50B329D73A86952ED525BCEB" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BD3D16FFEFC725E50A22B2507E3F663">
According to the East Palaearctic key of
<bibRefCitation id="C2D9CC5A1D49278C56445194AB7F2642" author="Belokobylskij SA" editor="Ler PA" firstAuthor="Belokobylskij" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 163298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="19D189F3877283ADAB36E5413BDB3693" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 K</figureCitation>
) expanded towards the apical. Propodeum smooth, longitudinal carina present half of the propodeum. First metasomal tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="746B1B5367F019CDD87D25DFDF32D5B6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 H</figureCitation>
) 1.5 × longer than its apical width (1.41.6 × in
<bibRefCitation id="52B595DFB72D5FCC433BFE2A240726E1" author="Belokobylskij" editor="Ler PA" firstAuthor="Belokobylskij" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 163298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The Korean species ovipositor sheath 0.9 × as long as hind tibia (1.11.2 × in
<bibRefCitation id="A900FDB2C7ABEB435B799CE851E35F5D" author="Belokobylskij" editor="Ler PA" firstAuthor="Belokobylskij" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 163298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
), but according to
<bibRefCitation id="6BE50F2FD2B08B152E50C7FBB22C9C34" author="Belokobylskij SA" editor="Ler PA" firstAuthor="Belokobylskij" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 163298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, it rarely equals to hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="857FBAC401E2D11640F1C1AADB9C01F8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" ID-arpha="9D4622A7-8B69-5E54-9385-E6FC484563A9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="D1FF8E0020E49B1691BB03294C5D61E3">
<label id="ED101C4532EC555B01255FA991879B0E">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89E38CE93EA0A7FC4C7D29F6A6836941">
<taxonomicName id="7E182AE7EE5869DF622B1E85A2834275" authority="Stelfox, 1941" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="7CBE3532163AE9BC2036FFF43C1D1564" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tacita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3323B94E546FC49B878186D94F7FD827" author="Stelfox AW" refId="B18" refString="Stelfox AW (1941) Descriptions of five new species of Alysiidae (Hymenoptera) and notes on some others. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 47 (B): 1 - 16. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 20490778" url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20490778" year="1941">Stelfox, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="823E11BA0C394CD5B80D1AA8D1F5B70F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="E2C744E87BA9532A3380377888EC812B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antennae
<emphasis id="5E7DDBC84F181CE71B3530C27CA56900" bold="true">C</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="96095E6D3FF23732A06B00578272018A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5848790B0B22F09763D92380BAC32669" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="11AF21EE377885329232BCE6F7E6B066" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B6DC13F70C6619F52F331A7AB67F1203" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="48056673B502E3BCAB627957CACE87F9" bold="true">H</emphasis>
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="9CD3A7A2C47BF97ACA959F7B5CDEF084" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
<emphasis id="C9072DCCBA2E91F90E142AC8BB7D889A" bold="true">J</emphasis>
proximal part of antenna
<emphasis id="271908EBAEF6062D7D216A27DAB9D680" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mandible, lateral view
<emphasis id="B938281ED3538AD3106835B00CFB5705" bold="true">L</emphasis>
claw, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGYAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="B2A7BBC023866A8B231997D98270738E">
<heading id="DB11D9D1689D8D6FFC7DB37828F80436" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82A379F17D18E7B8C6C20B72CFB9BA70">
<specimenCount id="256ECFC2698D74758B717C97E6191671" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Body
<quantity id="FFE698DAE2178C8AE556B22B7D792C97" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, fore wing
<quantity id="1D12E7A0E09B4940D6BBA31CED74A887" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="7559AA5AB09B49AC92BA367BC9951708" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, antenna
<quantity id="A2D7A188AF93FD29B61CB5087A4363D6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
(apical parts missing).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="197DA32DD6209D5A19AF4CC5B937F64B">
<emphasis id="E2461DC8323528C921BA10F0CD0953D0" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B188867A2C94EA1C82C62FF23E1AFD1F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 D</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 17 antennomeres (apical parts missing), first flagellomere 5.1 × longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B730AD1D0F469A742BCFBADC587F12DC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 K</figureCitation>
), second flagellomere 1.2 × longer than first and 6.1 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 4.6 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DDA672E347B0882ECF27B2A847362B42" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 E</figureCitation>
) 1.4 × its height; face setose, upper part of clypeus rugose. Eye in dorsal view 2.3 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YAI" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
<collectionCode id="708208683CEC4E03CC8EF2E546419AB3">OOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) 4.6 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECZAI" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGZAI" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="E6D0B677DC5606235585F6C7337B82E1">AOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
): postero-ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZAI" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="5C292F9939F41E8E0C7CD46799CA7A94">POL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) = 22: 6: 7. Vertex smooth and glabrous, with distinct longitudinal groove. Width of clypeus 2.7 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8EF13874440375AA9134552F6AFD8256" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 L</figureCitation>
) 1.6 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward; second tooth narrow and long, 1.3 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; third tooth as long as first tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="806EE36AF7F3DEF91E7A98776345BAD2">
<emphasis id="CE7DB177D85FA978AB1825B56EA80510" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.3 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4CA64E47DA239488DC3FBFD2F84FBCC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 F</figureCitation>
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron with few setae, posterior mesopleuron groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, but not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D96DD7D9BA191A9DAB8F9A49E0D34CE4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 F</figureCitation>
) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reach to half of propodeum. In lateral view, anterior part of metanotum curved medio-dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="88019BC4FFF8C7372FB15259F20FE99A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31775DFACC9C7FCA510306325CA22E3D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 C</figureCitation>
) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma hardly widened medially and nearly as wide as vein 1 -
<collectionCode id="48C9DB4C39AFA0CF1A510ADCDCC672F8" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1; vein r of fore wing 3.0 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 1.7 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 2.2 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 3.3 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 8: 1: 14; first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDAE90E9BBD6D883AA5B1F7AEFC19EE1">
<emphasis id="2F7A462CA30DDA43F7FFCE682420E81A" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
: Hind femur 4.6 × longer than wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 15 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFA038B940BF6F6EB2899AD74630B245">
<emphasis id="522E415C9FE88A9E785CB0F64119F633" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: First tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="69B8010098949DB30590205C76825A74" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 H</figureCitation>
) medially rugose 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="75707D4F6FF9219370A2AFBD633BAE76" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 I</figureCitation>
) 0.9 × as long as mesosoma and 0.9 × as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="340D71D16DB3D99406C9C850A323C18F">
<emphasis id="8585D526C954718AB6567D6E7666547F" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D0819C4D1A3BCFDE0CA7547675070368" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phaenocarpa tacita Stelfox, 1941 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165834">6 A</figureCitation>
) dark brown; head dark brown; first tergite reddish brown, metasoma brown; antenna brown, apical parts pale brown; legs pale yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3449927C6C236760AB48B4DE08D53DFF">
<emphasis id="2CE0E80A5890E061AF2F0E593A6BF97F" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO2AI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="1D09FD79A44009C69E859408015B73E9">
<heading id="8B2CE1F3C1ECCCA6DC2E1FF1F1B709DA" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB39B7F19888B19802009EE70BA5FE9C">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET2AI" type="host">
<paragraph id="CA2E4C2F08745CEE5356FA09B743B5C4">
<heading id="48B451F47FF3EFC326DDEF35C8960EB5" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5B9B1ACB3A2DA121DA2C67A2B5BFD8E">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY2AI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BD8E7B8FA571E41FBDBA3F6357F3B8FC">
<heading id="18B7C2F7042F445F10AB14BE15986519" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0886F408D0AC2DB5E5DD022B11BB00B7">
<collectingCountry id="9B40E9CF81B50DE529B2EB5581435794" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7EFF9574AC5E41C63909BFC2A37F763C" author="Fischer" firstAuthor="Fischer" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie" pagination="409-498" refId="B5" refString="Fischer M (1970) Zur Kenntnis der europäischen Phaenocarpa - Arten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna Niederösterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie 57: 409498." title="Zur Kenntnis der europäischen Phaenocarpa - Arten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna Niederösterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." volume="57" year="1970">Fischer 1970</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="73D31BF802B316D8FDBE35C7CA8D15A1" name="Czech Republic">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04993E35B19E62E067C0F0A3A8292FE0" author="Lozan" firstAuthor="Lozan" refId="B9" refString="Lozan AI (2004) Alysiinae wasps (Hym., Braconidae) attracted by light trap in an alder carr forest of Central Europe. Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 221241." year="2004">Lozan 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="4E2EF352AD284C707F3D83951E8DFE52" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A5AC15CA0FA5D4510480D2FA5D8BCCAC" author="Papp" firstAuthor="Papp" pagination="85-100" refId="B15" refString="Papp J (2008) First outline of the braconid fauna of Southern Transdanubia, Hungary (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), VIII. 14 subfamilies. Sornogyi Müz. Közlm. 18: 85100." title="First outline of the braconid fauna of Southern Transdanubia, Hungary (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), VIII. 14 subfamilies. Sornogyi Müz. Közlm." volume="18" year="2008">Papp 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3C385DCB8AB32E9C7533C88A8B364DBC" name="Ireland">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D9BC1D95D8C62C38A3C7F2DFFE136CA5" author="Fischer" firstAuthor="Fischer" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie" pagination="409-498" refId="B5" refString="Fischer M (1970) Zur Kenntnis der europäischen Phaenocarpa - Arten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna Niederösterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie 57: 409498." title="Zur Kenntnis der europäischen Phaenocarpa - Arten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fauna Niederösterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." volume="57" year="1970">Fischer 1970</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="68034DA01156C454AFDBA0B818E72207" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F1F29CA7264B88477E35E38778319DE3" author="van Achterberg" firstAuthor="van Achterberg" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pagination="1-88" refId="B19" refString="van Achterberg C (1988) The genera of the Aspilota - group and some descriptions of fungicolous Alysiini from the Netherlands (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 247 (1): 188. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/317564/" title="The genera of the Aspilota - group and some descriptions of fungicolous Alysiini from the Netherlands (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae)." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/317564/" volume="247" year="1988">van Achterberg 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="6DFD8471B9F5A95BAE778B127C177A27" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB8F8B47604A15D28BA532FAE24773D4" author="Belokobylskij" editor="Ler PA" firstAuthor="Belokobylskij" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 163298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="23FA83292DE2226C2EF8A122337FF6A8" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145AA2BDF17E74D106EDAD831F2C59FF" author="Kloet and Hincks" firstAuthor="Kloet" journalOrPublisher="322 Wellington Road North, Heaton Chapel, Stockport, UK" refId="B8" refString="Kloet GS, Hincks WD (1945) A check list of British Insects. 322 Wellington Road North, Heaton Chapel, Stockport, UK, 483 pp." title="A check list of British Insects." year="1945">Kloet and Hincks 1945</bibRefCitation>
), new to
<collectingCountry id="884D990AE85241BB34C5FD4B79BE16D0" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
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<mods:title id="189B366959EC7C7029971E145779CC15">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="984E90B0256E707A802BF1CF4A12BB44" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="65111C5A6009505EF62CCE7471E32A3C">Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0AAC721063DC9FA2155C3B56E57472F">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0981BE5BDF88AC69C3532CF26161D7EF">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A016E9B7B8C58A1FAF12B5782B3983C4">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="805ADCBB3BFFC055CD22E87989902F65">Kim, Sangjin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E6AAA153FE46C189CFF30D4451D31CD">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="37EE22311BBD41BF5315887B9E2C609C">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="1B7CB956250800306693C5C74897C07D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C5CFCD27C4E4BEC9DBB19CE891C46E00">
<taxonomicName id="3CEA954A34B1E086F23E55BDD98A8AC9" authority="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2E27AD96570ED5474EF511B634D8EF5" italics="true">Phaenocarpa angusticeps</emphasis>
Sohn &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69639C2066290B18ED855EA939514157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A25667742569C000C4CFF7C0CB8CC56" type="description">
<paragraph id="F7B425C171E63FCC9846F096FD277D54">
<figureCitation id="41C4973659EDDDD88C97563373C820CD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="48F3FFAD25483113A4D55FE1D066BEDF">
<heading id="8CE000606211269FE43F8B64B9B47CA7" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="473B710D4C5A6177E9B1E97743644A18">
<materialsCitation id="006ECBD4A8CE272EB85EF91A9A0D2EAD" collectingDate="2020-07-06" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Gwaneumsa" latitude="33.428864" location="Jeju-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.55689" municipality="Sanrokbuk-ro" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C2C44D1DC66E89047FB446D3D8B8AA6C" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7A703B2DD8639964CCCAB25E9047BB7E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8C7E4ACB2477A32ACB7C64777791CA3C" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMAI" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
<collectionCode id="163A9A336853308D32C14B06E631A83B" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<emphasis id="2E136FE5E563ADC7C9A164544B944DB1" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="1EE2937CE27BB0B99EB3A285E116276C" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="65504F0A136F1D4F65871B0B2A803292">Gwaneumsa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1AA5CDA284BC5BDA78BB82F8ACC02C5D">Sanrokbuk-ro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7E690A75C3ED36C8383BF1C238EE94EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:411C83D874C75693834CF02298A6944E:7E690A75C3ED36C8383BF1C238EE94EE" country="South Korea" county="Gwaneumsa" latitude="33.428864" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.55689" municipality="Sanrokbuk-ro" name="Jeju-si" stateProvince="Jeju">Jeju-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2D42355C799E7C83B9B8193D4C75178A" country="South Korea" name="Jeju">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2MAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[126.556889,33.428861]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6AC33F3300CD21B121A0E53CC21C0FEA" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.9" value="33.428864">33 ° 25 ' 43.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FE30F21BB1F34D40DDA7CB722B7D4AA7" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="126.55689">126 ° 33 ' 24.8 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="666BB269939C58180F92F67F0C9AF164" value="2020-07-06">
<collectingDate id="93333D9392640B3D7426FDDB857117DF" value="2020-07-06">06. VII. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Sohn. GenBank accession no.
<ext-link id="8AAED3B28C82BACD1B2BB8F4848E4DB6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587255" xlink_type="simple">PP 587255</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFNAI" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="122D8615E95FE63628F39E68F4CA47E2">
<heading id="C98543E57EA594786E6DE9DC4F8FED5C" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D352E9466C478E053FDA1AEA351677B6">
Differs from all the species of
<taxonomicName id="C4F2EF5F8283B5A91732E508CB0A4C17" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACEA736456555BE5CFE3EC4292683817" italics="true">Phaenocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having narrow face, 0.9 × from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus (1.21.6 × in other species). Second flagellomere 1.1 × longer than first flagellomere (1.22.0 × in other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESNAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="730E71E0AE722EF99D4261047EF25B2F">
<heading id="FD422F5727E1D6BCDB68434C027D98D1" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7BEC763172E814F1A377A7BBBB467EC">
<typeStatus id="CFBC1565CF6D0306AFA20D8FFB5970D0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="B1D6B1B1803E8FC848A288DF645CEC80" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, body
<quantity id="0ACC84F802A02148EB9DD368DE591766" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, fore wing
<quantity id="610EF3AC1935EC4E67854613205DEE11" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="3361422D9591E82D776C5EC32CA18406" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, antenna
<quantity id="75DFC2B292C32BCF8A6BEE02B42DE56F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7994DCD5814766E92F1CB4DEB4984A1F">
<emphasis id="A0B00E41DE7FC09CA87B3A32BDC8DD2B" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="881852F5A833E9204E1F181620A1A166" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 D</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 23 antennomeres. First flagellomere 4.3 × longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="94D6940C52FB7A4C83F3F76A1D350596" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 K</figureCitation>
), second flagellomere 1.11.2 × longer than first and 5.3 × longer than wide. Middle of antenna segment 3.4 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FBDD68601DA77702883FB4DDB22954C2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 E</figureCitation>
) 0.9 × its height; face smooth with setose. Eye in dorsal view 2.4 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKOAI" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
<collectionCode id="5DC7BBA6E81A0C2D80379BA6A8AA6231">OOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) 4.9 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOOAI" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESOAI" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="F6470E63C7330E88598F161B34BBE3BB">AOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
): postero-ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOAI" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="5B3A2A1A1FBE8D6862E1CBEC73314A5B">POL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) = 28: 7: 9. Vertex smooth and glabrous, longitudinal groove present
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1OAI" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82DE4D1B96BD5391D6552AFEFA658540" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 L</figureCitation>
) 1.2 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and broad; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; first and second tooth distinctly separate; third tooth as long as first tooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A68DF27A9854131E26CC6A6BB112C43A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" ID-arpha="8C873DEB-1BD0-593D-803E-1565567144B5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="8320716439FA41E7DD177C1DEFBDDCE2">
<label id="A1ABFBFE4A2E6620CF1EF8A207E5EBCC">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1576E0B64CBBF45B5BC3FF6695A321D2">
<taxonomicName id="66C47686F8246E03EF9A2B2DDAC4121C" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9AFB563C37D00DFF5D6D5738E0C8DF01" italics="true">Phaenocarpa angusticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4C255FF3D54F7B0FC159867EA98B23C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀
<emphasis id="80441B3DB897A62BEA9A38C2E7A2CDA6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="EEB30F251D35336FF5106BE4036FD958" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antennae
<emphasis id="1E435DD3C19CC678F66387A6DFF6754D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="51F7E1BE7B6861AF5456BBB242E2C5D7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C05FC2AD530EA69E2918F163567779DA" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="315C95E27EDB412C7AAF623140459791" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="D65017B6AB70D7E28F6BA98379550CC6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="535A5B3E2A65FE0DAEB65F68215E7CC3" bold="true">H</emphasis>
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5D212896BA45EB0F983F21FE5C7F6266" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
<emphasis id="FCCA32EA5B505F78A595E2307EF3D27F" bold="true">J</emphasis>
proximal part of antenna
<emphasis id="05845B14B7598A669A265BD44D4CDAF7" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mandible, lateral view
<emphasis id="4BBB487FE8F1E337EF95833D6EC223BC" bold="true">L</emphasis>
claw, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ACA320825CC0D343A9D9DA92E312F4FF">
<emphasis id="5D84B6C4A856BA05223F538AF370ED62" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F9E45C1D1C2FC0B1E5D3288698B2F352" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 F</figureCitation>
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinct anteriorly to half of mesoscutum, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; anterior part of mesoscutum with few setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with few setae, mesopleuron groove sculptured in lateral view. Precoxal sulcus distinct, not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="283BC6A18E7B8BACACE681312E1877B4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 F</figureCitation>
) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present on propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching up to half of propodeum, anterior part of propodeum smooth. In lateral view, metanotum curved medio-dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="035E67C47FA91AB54773AC0D88ED031C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E2BD34772952AF753608C464D225DF96" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 C</figureCitation>
) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially and nearly as wide as vein 1 -
<collectionCode id="06EFE67AD207A794A75F324DAE460622" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1; vein r of fore wing 3.8 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 3.0 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.8 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 2.4 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 5: 1: 15; first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D491ABB5F691F4779F61AA173700A21C">
<emphasis id="B443F4C1FF58E3410B6CD9E28724C332" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
: Hind femur 6.0 × as long as wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 15 × as long as wide; hind tibia 1.1 × longer than hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E74739E2A8647162C8778D29F31CCA6">
<emphasis id="2899AB86B464F6B4CF931D930077DB51" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: First tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2CBA08C92395E3BE03E72E90DADAF547" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 H</figureCitation>
) rugose medially, 1.4 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="777270DE2E28FB514E2AB859E5765180" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 I</figureCitation>
) 0.9 × as long as mesosoma, 0.8 × as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F2353D341FA0BE93D936B9ACFBCE274">
<emphasis id="5D146587DA8B1F286E9F3F69C3AD83F8" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="924E11E09CCC99DA1F96122BEAA920C3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phaenocarpa angusticeps sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165833">5 A</figureCitation>
) black; head black; first tergite reddish brown, metasoma reddish brown; antenna dark brown, anterior parts yellowish brown, apical parts brown; legs yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08C1543AD26B8DBB2221AA7E09208FB0">
<emphasis id="61B9DA990509DB23207AD0A26D275F68" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOSAI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="26998B2C1679FA82BA6B2ADF595CE66F">
<heading id="B75BB3F8A6A7730C4D077D109FE58E1D" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA9BEB61E0F510635D03B55EF8F3341D">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETSAI" type="host">
<paragraph id="04E2801C4621A5EE7ACAA83DDE6AB74D">
<heading id="46D40EB93378BE6A7B3F1ABF6C04472F" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCE8FAD64A391F45B81AC7116F797A60">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYSAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C5F55FC065780D995A79F223F13BA0B">
<heading id="CD101571CF5EA372AC13DA8F44274299" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="800600605FBD07A242841A0CD9744F3D">
<collectingCountry id="0D5B260C9DDF160D466A9A1F8BE8D74A" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4SAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D2E8A70AC0389C22F105F35DFD82816B">
<heading id="0DFE72DF04E7678BA4F6E8612B348B68" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34B5A2C00C79ABED69F36B503D7E514E">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="426BDA87E2F4E8BBD38C2818AC7DA380" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
<emphasis id="400117021C2CDEA11E7C19D31CED0595" italics="true">angusticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective,
<emphasis id="1BFA69B027D8C1B74BAEBAD7071F2416" italics="true">angustus</emphasis>
is Latin for narrow,
<emphasis id="4B98A93263FFCA60A7258FC29C897657" italics="true">ceps</emphasis>
is Latin for head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
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<mods:title id="E5D1458485AA624BC946235C366D5B62">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0FBE05ACB8D67C6A95AE1BE85BAE0FF">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31" ID-arpha="49338940-19C3-5C45-B7F0-73948337AA31" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/7CB6ABB9-FEF2-4EEB-A9F1-A5980EE615C1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CB6ABB9-FEF2-4EEB-A9F1-A5980EE615C1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CB6ABB9-FEF2-4EEB-A9F1-A5980EE615C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31">
<subSubSection id="D0A792F4C22EC6F8261A88CA0CF1C9E7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="94DD10451649495065B07F76E6D81AFC">
<taxonomicName id="BDFD5A92B0DA4FAF4AB7DFC7B2BB3FEA" authority="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CE46B4EF8C26DF762ECEC5C2AF5E78D" italics="true">Phaenocarpa setosa</emphasis>
Sohn &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A7ACCDB4CCC911CEC7AE5747D8577F5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8DE8CA08DD81F94BBE8EB8C82322131" type="description">
<paragraph id="84B4892BDC84DD04DC8BB87B59FD1647">
<figureCitation id="CEE8B8F8E87FF8F1F2C6F728095BE400" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZWBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="326ACBD3E1E911D15B079489D94D005A">
<heading id="D976215737DF52C4C898B23BA8294418" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B89CA9AC3AA349F09D1241FA2E49D48">
<materialsCitation id="5CF0DB8AA402151A010C2B25B15A2227" collectingDate="2020-06-05" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" location="Gapyeong-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8216D70EF7368FDBEE31DD58B7870832" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="ADED5856A08F9ABCB21CE6F913016B41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A0041B5CF885738B491DD0C4EEB92AA2" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEXBG" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
<collectionCode id="8EBE091FE8FD11F1226F279852F707B0" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<emphasis id="077B752FFD98FAFC60E93587900BF3A7" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="EFF7FE8E6B325853FF088B2C72A0EDE4" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="C9B357B3EB9CA5D20544E0D338691D83">Mt. Kalbong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3DEAD410DDFF2674B0B4104BCBF74E67">Gyeongban-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9DAA8E6C4E3FC5255A6876032EB89C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31:9DAA8E6C4E3FC5255A6876032EB89C48" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-eup</location>
,
<location id="559DD64CDE2F87A44768D02382EB6C4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31:559DD64CDE2F87A44768D02382EB6C4F" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-gun" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1154F72D6766D8B551B95981BBF7ABE7" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENXBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[127.440944,37.853028]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A8C6650B6C87AB623DAAB4D4932C5CB7" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="37.853027">37 ° 51 ' 10.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0426D949E20E3BB284C35BA110DBF47" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="127.44095">127 ° 26 ' 27.4 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="1F077DD67D6D57427C7F611251D967C0" value="2020-06-05">
<collectingDate id="33140FEDF898076B02B0EA9C748B7E0B" value="2020-06-05">05. VI. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Sohn. GenBank accession no.
<ext-link id="9D7233EB1B7EDDEC834F5E74264B7214" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587252" xlink_type="simple">PP 587252</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXXBG" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4EC8B87DC27CEAD14A6B449E86DA608F">
<heading id="DF80692D49B25911C828F6A897589124" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6314FB494A8F300AF044E3BECD25869">
This new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="75C04939A83AF9A9368641912675A659" authority="Belokobylskij, 1998" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
<emphasis id="26DE330BCAC42813917F9BD3E6852DC6" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="68CFD4D4061D5E81D3BEDF3FE1462735" author="Belokobylskij SA" editor="Ler PA" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, 163 - 298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because of sharing width of the first flagellomere (3.03.5 × in
<taxonomicName id="1A1335325EDCF1B6A25CD86935B224BC" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
<emphasis id="C4282DF31E95CA380528FA7DE49A26D3" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), deep and smooth notauli and width of the first tergite. However, the new species has the metanotum not protruding (tooth-like protruding in
<taxonomicName id="F15B10A87BD8E839E68B43119E0DE363" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
<emphasis id="5AE8409D995D9F139E5272254F5DE09A" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="38893BD05E0B946C4DF4E37DB63E7180" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 G</figureCitation>
), upper tooth of mandible separated from middle tooth (not separated in
<taxonomicName id="8FB5A3C1A1D989F8B210C80E46EDD78A" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
<emphasis id="8E842459AFB76A6C59FC06CF56F366FE" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lower tooth of mandible angulate (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="9AD400817F058B19C9E0AC8A7C49B44E" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
<emphasis id="DB20026E221E94E19B5C1B9D4E6C35DE" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hind tibia partly erect setose (Fig.
<figureCitation id="30330815BEA1F79FBD0DC83501416A1C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 A</figureCitation>
), width of head 1.7 × greater than its median length (2.02.2 × in
<taxonomicName id="A6E200834166A775D27262F405609CE7" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
<emphasis id="0D5A827AE16BAC9BAC4B4F5CE8A4FC99" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), second flagellomere 2.0 × longer than first flagellomere (1.51.6 × in
<taxonomicName id="170FDDF09005E43AA9F71D5A4C0725ED" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
<emphasis id="222664D5DE8E66FCDA7C82801F638F70" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F9F1DEB870042135B5EA2ABD2E93E6FD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" ID-arpha="479D9C9B-21FA-5B73-992E-92FD8C50AFF2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="8F2B2DED4ED9C4C647E85E2D8F6B4AD3">
<label id="F93D851748004C7E882981687A40EE91">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FBBCA7DD05C2528E1EC25DDC2ED4F5D">
<taxonomicName id="CB3AF5AD5BCB174199F48B0FADDB16D8" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E42204C7AA635AAD76005CA562A20915" italics="true">Phaenocarpa setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4264D1CF84AEB74AAA603636F59C8ECF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀
<emphasis id="551AB7AE4F8B5C27C4B71109735A97AE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="5B4B447C1E8C8DB1D829D2F72116146E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antennae
<emphasis id="6B372EECFDA30CC2EA31ABAF0E6C0B43" bold="true">C</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="0E3C347345B1F4D643B842335EDC0681" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="FF148589B5B3C3596BD2B5DC5E1141C9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="656A01FEEA51537951A0800F57FF7AB7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="CEEC4321C77BF495B2E832D751C0E068" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="CDD8C4B930357692E7B50834CFF81F28" bold="true">H</emphasis>
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="DBF94B99A950B98F3C980FD11E4E9291" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
<emphasis id="5934E4D97FEE478E9492F62AEF34B3AA" bold="true">J</emphasis>
proximal part of antenna
<emphasis id="522B4EF5E32BAD22EF15B1E3858B5CE9" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mandible, lateral view
<emphasis id="DFF4C570B7FF21B79FA5088600985DA3" bold="true">L</emphasis>
claw, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC3BG" type="description">
<paragraph id="81BCF82D2764F649E4A52EFC03D63B9B">
<heading id="648DEB7408598668E1C2C89549DF96AA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E356FBE022BC007A722D0DEBDAF0C0E9">
<typeStatus id="851DD903D0248F7BAA83363828C5A77A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="8E47F87291C74449D78F2DFD03ACB386" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, body
<quantity id="4DD903C857EA07ABA3CAE0A3A13F6B2F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, fore wing
<quantity id="C395ABA669F6EC91C180AA22AE1CEF54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="290193F04CDA2A0588D79F5292A7D272" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, antenna
<quantity id="91B08FD4DAFE53426C476933CEB0AD9C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
(but apical parts missing).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="907360F1E9B6CFFAC2A77A38FA82BCBE">
<emphasis id="786705CFEA70F3B52D7AB7250CEDD511" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: Width of head 1.7 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="34F5E26DEEB6A6C560E480A3732F8263" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 D</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 23 antennomeres (but apical parts missing), first flagellomere 2.9 × longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9672F0D84323E68E02CBE10D44C8169F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 K</figureCitation>
), second flagellomere 2.0 × longer than first and 7.3 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 2.5 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F3DA5646A656C8189BCF8F420893FFF4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 E</figureCitation>
) 1.6 × its height; face setose, upper part of clypeus rugose. Eye in dorsal view 1.6 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13BG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
<collectionCode id="16DEB79760D8633F1837075E403FDB2A">OOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) 4.8 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53BG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4BG" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="BAE531B431AF9E9F4BB2FCCDF968362F">AOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
): postero-ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4BG" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="D77C14CCB6E764D6398F1A19C86B9A47">POL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) = 14: 3: 4. Vertex smooth and glabrous, with distinct longitudinal groove. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8C765E648A14E0DC34A3E64CF106383C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 L</figureCitation>
) 1.4 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and separated from second tooth, second tooth robust, 1.1 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; third tooth as long as first tooth, not protruding and angulate apically, carina on third tooth distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6911DCB764E745C1D51FAD13D9C3AED7">
<emphasis id="FCB8B8484D1F9E8F0BCD28B7549CC1A0" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D34BCADB66B1B1BE9CA1C66A80816BA8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 F</figureCitation>
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinctly impressed, almost reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of metapleuron with setae, posterior mesopleuron groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching at anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D9A354FD71772CA90C674C33E8116ED7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 F</figureCitation>
) 0.8 × its width longitudinal carina present on half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reaching up to half of propodeum. In lateral view metanotum obtuse curved medio-dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="70D9450373EC4961E85B503387E567B8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8193434DC5470866A5787CAD0023D1DE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 C</figureCitation>
) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 4.5 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.3 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.2 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal 2.1 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 11: 1: 25; first discal cell of fore wing ~ 1.3 × longer medially than wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 3: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58922B751C275F41FDCC7BE721CC0711">
<emphasis id="ACD11964418082C7D0CA5F0AAA1DCBE4" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
: Hind femur 5.7 × longer than wide and 0.8 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 10 × longer than wide and setae erect except basally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="38E46D8F08CAD551D493F0DFCEEAF3FF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 A</figureCitation>
); hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4E16821CBCEB7DFA092A64DAC4A272A">
<emphasis id="504D6E507DF6FD5CE686B2FB7798DCFF" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: First tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C28408460E7D23573DBE51C0B454636A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 H</figureCitation>
) medially rugose and as long as its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath 1.2 × longer than mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="22C35160CB42D7BD9987EF8AD9AEB8F2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 I</figureCitation>
) and 1.4 × longer than hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CF48DAE6EB6EB997ED193CDD4D76E91">
<emphasis id="6DC852C256224BB025B128A6A3C75E15" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C7BB885FE990D5A05B48E70156A3AD94" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 A</figureCitation>
) black; metasoma and antenna dark brown; legs reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D98DC72E1DE39288277DB2721B764941">
<emphasis id="7A932E64882C890E361004ECEB976801" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6BG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="DD2D0BCA5D91AD773D16DF4518FF7E58">
<heading id="CEF84EEE98742ABE878A193CEC0629E3" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2976705349D586549E080320214723EA">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET6BG" type="host">
<paragraph id="54F3109BE9625526D0EEFB30A787614D">
<heading id="9015BEA5A0CDD93C43CDDD95F3419CED" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497EAA64BE4CFC84B9CC2DFF3B633886">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY6BG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="23B48614FCCDA4BA635B3C33A041DB48">
<heading id="B2A09113C22B60E28BA53F4968848CD5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3DC98C4E3FC1565F091B8DF20DAB648">
<collectingCountry id="A1E36BDF354FCA6C7BD5195332AF4E77" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46BG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="539E7611BDD63537514044B4E8281AAD">
<heading id="3310611036235862883CBBD0EC377CEA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3CEE7BAF6ED6F352AFE599EC844F25B">
The specific name
<emphasis id="105E1BF4F058F016E83CE6AADCCF59A3" italics="true">setos</emphasis>
” is an adjective, named after the erect setae of the hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
<document id="C1A38270BE38B7D804C72C75F0804D47" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555" ID-ZooBank="B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1" ID-publisher-id="127555" URI-arpha="FD43FD68-FBC7-5BBD-88A9-7374C1D75B94" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730473484109" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Lu-Yu, Mu, Yan-Nan, Lu, Qian-Le, Xu, Yong-Qiang, Bu, Hai-Tao, Zhang, Feng &amp; Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="5EF8BCFC9C1A5816B1A7130FD948E488" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 195-213" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127555/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FD43FD68FBC75BBD88A97374C1D75B94" masterDocTitle="Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1730473562968" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="F9BF41749D95363FA1EF69F970DD9DE7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D9206F0A31A2F70F2FC32180E46CFB01">
<mods:title id="4506C1F471145ABE9F9CF4B3D87C8704">Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="74A04C2BA9C693DB70399766273EB0B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F282806A332DBE136F194BD5878DCF29">
<mods:roleTerm id="D64785F23990F9D7F6B68BF640F41502">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65E08094E422CDE0AE8CD3771274741A">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="452002309B5C1BD9630A95B5BDA1B795">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68101259FA2EA144548B0D8FE558E598">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9156FDB64AC49652D99597C2116AFD6E">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CEB9F7A7C9E7C37AF17924B9DE1A2FC8">Lu, Qian-Le</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76DEE48CD331259AE70AE329A526D6A8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6291-9117</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EA7274BD1D2CF8EB977DEF882B25D7DD">College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3CD8F7F31D10855E9729780DD8502C38" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86269702AC8026607C1D04B9E6E882DE">Xu, Yong-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1876C6F46037578693BD476E153F508" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1889-9531</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ABD77F5A4620E53E5CD673BE6B5B1BEA">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4DFE356A72EC92BE956399B9BED89B74">Bu, Hai-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FC17BD40C671D8E592796A01AB40C24">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="668D5694E5D8CBF898089A9A0A6ACDB0">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77CF44B1EFD45B919F911B2BB99B258D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14E9048BAB983AEBA6E2FCCE958B7301">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9045383596110BF14BA1166E766B687" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D1E791AAB7060EEF0677F51693CBE58">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5A9825DE1BDBF7452D42B672EAF0BFB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AC86E75ACAFC60A1E438FD6DCEA2E5E2">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2A47F598C37C3B7B8EBDE62370CEB29E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5EF8BCFC9C1A5816B1A7130FD948E488" ID-arpha="5EF8BCFC-9C1A-5816-B1A7-130FD948E488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF8BCFC9C1A5816B1A7130FD948E488" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF8BCFC9C1A5816B1A7130FD948E488">
<subSubSection id="9D2130505370B0845FE0760DF1660189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E164785B147E8787CD8AE8625CCA06C7">
<taxonomicName id="4417D65A86B92D052D3AD81505C74D13" ID-CoL="C7ZCG" authority="Liu &amp; Yao, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang">
<emphasis id="3ED810E344A791B623425090F4578CA1" italics="true">Pharta xizang</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Yao, 2023
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9004CC9F7A97782F847F2F23D3E5353" type="description">
<paragraph id="654D2FEE83772BBA073BB35D345BA63E">
<figureCitation id="B23C69424FA94823D1B8D343ABAD3E48" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Living photos of crab spiders A Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023, female B, C Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. B male holotype C female D Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov., female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165861">Figs 2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C5586DF8E18CBD8A9CB91AF02734946F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="89487C0E1BD243E4E95259F6619B4901" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 A male left palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165865">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3E3090922D4E8435FE69687831C3DCA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5092866C856181DDDE39C708F811AF89">
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<taxonomicName id="7C32E35E44A3FAAB26FA5F2686A381AD" ID-CoL="C7ZCG" authority="Liu &amp; Yao" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang">
<emphasis id="51DE9FC4675511C2E15791255A0B3DE0" italics="true">Pharta xizang</emphasis>
<comment id="95C6AB8A4F7F2BB801F69CED4F2B2A57">
Liu &amp; Yao in
<treatmentCitation id="2CF41E51B88CC853C73D1C83EF3D543E" author="Li CZ &amp; Yao YB &amp; Xiao YH &amp; Liu KK" page="176" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="7117B9CE7DB6B52D64B5C7CDB2373F00" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601" author="Li CZ &amp; Yao YB &amp; Xiao YH &amp; Liu KK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="176" pagination="169-187" refId="B9" refString="Li CZ, Yao YB, Xiao YH, Liu KK (2023) Two new thomisid species (Arachnida, Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Vietnam, with the first descriptions of the males of Borboropactus longidens Tang &amp; Li, 2010 and Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022. ZooKeys 1159: 169187. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601" title="Two new thomisid species (Arachnida, Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Vietnam, with the first descriptions of the males of Borboropactus longidens Tang &amp; Li, 2010 and Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022." volume="1159" year="2023">Li et al., 2023: 176</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4 A G (
<specimenCount id="9C301BEDB26C3DF9D564EB4923C7D171" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EARAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="AC33C2186D47301A7354BEED1740BB9D">
<heading id="961547348379896D9887C8CC8451DBF2" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9910AB1FC504E523F023BCA9CBAADF83">
<emphasis id="D4384ACC54185AD6A7B21A4C4CE8694D" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="909D4C2B83F57880A1F002020AD5CF56" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="655299266C16BFF2EC308D45F9F330C3" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog County
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="D376FB2C5F516D0E61655E080CBBBAB0" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Medog Town,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4AE272915FA0EA246873D7C929444A0" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19.470" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.3245">29 ° 19.470 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43203E93EE201427A84D4474298E1212" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="19.618" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.326965">95 ° 19.618 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
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,
<date id="DD6127A8154EF4B0B4025BE60E4701D2" value="2018-06-27">27 June 2018</date>
, L. Y. Wang, Z. S. Wu and Y. N. Mu leg; •
<specimenCount id="6AC1920F70E5EC0804E9EE84C428A7ED" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Beibeng Township, Damu,
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<geoCoordinate id="7011FB1082D895B39C56727E447C699A" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="29.2475">29 ° 14 ' 51 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="841DF97F22B492026A4E6619E9E604BF" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="95.18361">95 ° 11 ' 1 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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,
<date id="430DCF9A2B7FA55D2057613A43F28033" value="2018-06-28">28 June 2018</date>
, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg; •
<specimenCount id="ED62B4A8AF4D58D5573364961F03FFD1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Medog Town, Yarang Village,
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<geoCoordinate id="D98AE7FB8934DBAF5C417FECF732A7EB" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="17.758" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.295967">29 ° 17.758 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8B2F26005DC45A55A18087386E3E729F" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="16.827" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.28045">95 ° 16.827 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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,
<date id="037136F1ED79B28644278680C9A16478" value="2019-05-22">22 May 2019</date>
, L. Y. Wang, T. Yuan, P. Liu and H. Wang leg; •
<specimenCount id="B32DF8BBB3330F976FA9EA80412ACC7E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Medog Town,
<date id="B43E479E5F6B1897EECCA7A8E1CC09EC" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</date>
, L. Y. Wang, T. Yuan, P. Liu and H. Wang leg; •
<specimenCount id="57E9BC452DF2361246C3BEEE0E886D23" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8F3476D9ECCC7C797A00C986DE0ECEA2" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, Beibeng Township, Badeng Village,
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<geoCoordinate id="E2E3ACD29F600893B45269DA7B3C8572" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="29.274445">29 ° 16 ' 28 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EEA07F945BB087406CCA601C4869B37E" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="95.16861">95 ° 10 ' 7 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="28E796A1B48FF4E091E2EF9A1751BCDE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.51" unit="m" value="851.0">851 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4874002DD12FA358AE19DB9E205FDF01" value="2023-07-07">7 July 2023</date>
, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg; •
<specimenCount id="0CE57988F9FF204C338896432EEC4124" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mirage Observation Deck,
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<geoCoordinate id="327AB2930417C130C314E25AFDE8815B" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="29.343334">29 ° 20 ' 36 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBDAA634CC3FCF8AEDC35FA4951F78E3" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="95.34528">95 ° 20 ' 43 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="F364BAD5F406CE22848678B0D3336308" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" unit="m" value="1297.0">1297 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7E8A1FC7781442093743CDDDDB0B1ADA" value="2023-07-08">8 July 2023</date>
, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQSAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="41E3A9365DBEA2081341BC9A0BE7D291">
<heading id="F686E238456FCF277810F3149F35F238" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5431FBE5DDEF903177A20FECBE63D85">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="12960A38B5A57FD3594C180CA046ED23" authority="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng, 2016" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangi">
<emphasis id="0CEB9C9E659EFB210CCFF0061DE0D177" italics="true">P. tangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="258A6FFC459CF6043B2BD2C280D01B12" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2016.1197163" author="Wang C &amp; Mi XQ &amp; Peng XJ" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="129-134" refId="B20" refString="Wang C, Mi XQ, Peng XJ (2016) A new species of Pharta Thorell, 1891 (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China. Oriental Insects 50 (3): 129 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2016. 1197163" title="A new species of Pharta Thorell, 1891 (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China." volume="50" year="2016">Wang, Mi &amp; Peng, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BEAF6ED48789A9359F18C83B5660735A" DOI="10.1080/00305316.2016.1197163" author="Wang C &amp; Mi XQ &amp; Peng XJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" page="130" pagination="129-134" refId="B20" refString="Wang C, Mi XQ, Peng XJ (2016) A new species of Pharta Thorell, 1891 (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China. Oriental Insects 50 (3): 129134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1197163" title="A new species of Pharta Thorell, 1891 (Araneae: Thomisidae) from China." volume="50" year="2016">Wang et al. 2016: 130</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1 A G, 2 A D) in having similar shaped spermathecae, but differs it from the latter by the knife-like ventral tibial apophysis (vs rhabditiform and slightly curved in
<taxonomicName id="EA5053C32000E902BA9E70F578481127" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangi">
<emphasis id="84DA12CF5E2A53224440BDE84DC42F10" italics="true">P. tangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the multiple spines at the base of ventral tibial apophysis (vs spine absent in
<taxonomicName id="86ACA4F7CCDA8F81840307A38E46C711" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangi">
<emphasis id="1E4A01C7F58429547798117E3E1862FF" italics="true">P. tangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the folded posterior half part of conductor (vs knife-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="B1F875A1B2BDAA1435F6AB21951A3DA0" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangi">
<emphasis id="527BFF5A1A33DD32670298BA008F2C5A" italics="true">P. tangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the kidney-shaped spermathecae (vs long oval in
<taxonomicName id="3065B34D86AD598F656195FE66768B7A" authorityName="Wang, Mi &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangi">
<emphasis id="F2E0624E3756B24CE7BAA8A0E02916B5" italics="true">P. tangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F4D26C36D35145674A901FE5CCF1C47C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 A male left palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165865">6</figureCitation>
). This new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="BECC640830636FFCA47FBBBF7114A2AB" authority="(Yang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Song" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongshan">
<emphasis id="B5FF8E534E7E8C77DC9EC2BEE45CF780" italics="true">P. gongshan</emphasis>
(Yang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2006)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE3778D7CA556A340D5CDB92B269383B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3080.1.1" author="Benjamin SP" firstAuthor="Benjamin" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="80" pagination="1-108" refId="B2" refString="Benjamin SP (2011) Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1108. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3080.1.1" title="Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae)." volume="3080" year="2011">Benjamin 2011: 80</bibRefCitation>
, figs 47 A, B, D F, 49 A F, 51 A D) in having a similar shaped bulb, but it can be distinguished by the bifurcated tip of the conductor (vs not bifurcated in
<taxonomicName id="69886BFB3303441F9DEAC1683C8BCEA4" baseAuthorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Song" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongshan">
<emphasis id="2B4A1797A4FB131B34D773D64D4C5D18" italics="true">P. gongshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the small copulatory openings located towards the posterior (vs large copulatory openings towards the lateral).
</paragraph>
<caption id="64B317C07EE9A5843E2B1CC1B8684725" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure2" ID-arpha="D198D199-7B12-56D4-AC60-902CEA1F45D2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165861" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="DE6C95A8A02147B18A4D905C1FCA49C1">
<label id="ED881325FD4D5C9E451D2C27B6E5AC00">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F515151CD1F771813CA11E71E9CEC234">
Living photos of crab spiders
<emphasis id="1B2445C557C9BDE010648D588A2F477C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6644EB44F98431944E4B3812976BB60B" authority="Liu &amp; Yao, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang">
<emphasis id="770C9E87D8D2CF7F49952E0CD531C0A4" italics="true">Pharta xizang</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Yao, 2023
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis id="364E488928ECF77B0EC02AE9B61A7ECF" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E64A00468F8CD68DEE9B1D2E6A44B220" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6403E345D2477EDC9D209F675B5E4EC0" italics="true">Sinothomisus dawai</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D129A5A1ADAB874B4961F5CFD0D39F9F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="AA9ED426CCD63F0B32A99BE4F07E60E4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis id="B6FAFB11243097AC490D76A5AB6111D2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
female
<emphasis id="E080F3EB6B0762EA9452D586B2C6F0E2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57B24FEC417E59F03CE6B43ED6058BC3" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CD623B03BBF5229CCD61C8B138F6AE22" italics="true">Spilosynema xizang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65406496FE10A37B69CB9AF426860BC4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHXAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="D89B5E2049BFC007E0A3069084268B2E">
<heading id="B76D7DA97C48E1A0D95FB87C587DF9ED" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C597B66D6C659BAA7D2AD1FCF4909A8A">
<emphasis id="5AEA16987CD979C73B09F07F729D909B" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="03836D4F861C3A4C40EE539C4A875640" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 C</figureCitation>
) total length 5.89. Prosoma 2.74 long, 2.40 wide; Opisthosoma 3.08 long, 2.43 wide. Carapace yellow-brown, with a deep-brown spot. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETXAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXXAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2XAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.18;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDYAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPYAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETYAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.17.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZAG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.42 long, anterior width 0.26, posterior width 0.45. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae brown, with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites yellow-brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellow-brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 11.47 (3.39, 4.34, 2.51, 1.23); II 10.92 (3.24, 4.14, 2.28, 1.26); III 6.16 (1.97, 2.34, 1.13, 0.72); IV 7.25 (2.28, 2.61, 1.58, 0.78). Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma oval, yellow, with a deep-red spot. Spinnerets yellow-brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDFBF6FE2DE8FF1C1F49A87E984F5B8E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" ID-arpha="3125AA1E-27A8-5DDC-952F-0F6DF31722BA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="AC9DF0FD12F3EBB6C38C9FC98C3948DA">
<label id="DD4A09A5305023EEF4B8B0C67E7D9040">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="909DA439A83E3889546F66E0AF8E6BC0">
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="D7CF57F145DD69B5F8B74624BADC3972" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EB8B150A0A238731A366F011802ACFE" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="03443DC7074AEA1ECC78BF990B2048CA" italics="true">Camaricus medog</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="676C40364A58D8397CF22E3D63855105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="9B2887F9528404D89FD42D3FC387BF37" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis id="C983B5AE57B34B622B4B03FCE557511E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
female paratype)
<emphasis id="8525E6B72D7280AE45B5845E7DA284DE" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AD7BAE22C18AB9498FF1D00EB393863" authority="Liu &amp; Yao, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang">
<emphasis id="9A5AF21DF0D08DEB78AE3915E12533AF" italics="true">Pharta xizang</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Yao, 2023
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="7E7CE66C8B3F8B5FDC3DB2752CE37922" bold="true">C</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="6FD25358321A5FFA1EE0CBDA510AAE62" bold="true">D</emphasis>
female)
<emphasis id="F8BFC6AB91E19C55549534A48FFA2949" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="62392E81ED05EF01549E8891D59FF7B8" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beibeng" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB5F345DA9AC89ADAFF91C1769A8A55D" italics="true">Sinothomisus beibeng</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="451C64AF3015B2929BF30BF937E67268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="16943BAF7359846BAC0AA7DE2225570D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis id="E64DCCECEA7159411E08B32166053A65" bold="true">F</emphasis>
female paratype)
<emphasis id="E2278315DA56AD26B838FD1FC0A2CC2F" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA66AE6FB0471B1EDF009212390DD386" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87959C1E2213D0BF3083BF0504C87D91" italics="true">Sinothomisus dawai</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="418D6CF3A3A7ADB268406AE430FEB4D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="7F62A0210D30DBDE376FC360B15FEC9C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis id="DA8C09AFA60A6595907656A16A82F239" bold="true">H</emphasis>
female paratype)
<emphasis id="E1B3B3B18DD41B314DB3EC471801B4D0" bold="true">I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFDA2192F3D36233DAB80B83133D8623" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="599FC278CC82A5FC3B06EB28B0417927" italics="true">Spilosynema xizang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF3D69915EAB5455E9517E10C9771954" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="C0F39CA0629E6D3483C9A5E0AFBA1EFB" bold="true">I</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis id="DCB88595F05E0771934212BCEA8E0B7C" bold="true">J</emphasis>
female paratype)
<emphasis id="F31BDCCD496E0E055B4ACCF849BC9DB2" bold="true">K, L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA1B13EA925A5EFEBB4FCEC61A9C3AF8" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CCF89A9256E1B7E29475B4B08C1EEEE" italics="true">Thomisus yarang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F52B769101547EE315D324A1183D0B91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="7AEDD26D71723BFC5EE3EEF6D1DD7D0D" bold="true">K</emphasis>
male holotype,
<emphasis id="CBBAC44B287155BE474B0AA424B75DB3" bold="true">L</emphasis>
female paratype)
<emphasis id="2B75F45A7335A5F28974E27A2C88F46B" bold="true">M, N</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD931CB83A85045F32D287ADBEE9F7EC" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69497063A42BB5EFBA500C77CAE7E98D" italics="true">Monaeses xizang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="775C5C49309F95CADF8862B35CB507CA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="D41CBC7F27AD534AE40518D124517A53" bold="true">M</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis id="9E1ECF6B0955FFE9C40B9E90F5E338C8" bold="true">N</emphasis>
female paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9BD6FA027C4F8BCB4A2CEEA60D0E5905" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure4" ID-arpha="D83A5430-A993-5CE1-B60F-8A6F9F35AF17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165863" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="B73B0331CEBCA9B56DA82B8C50B31C70">
<label id="0052F29EC257F5DB1374FCF56B7D28D1">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B093CBCFA90E5D264BEBCB8EDAFB841">
<taxonomicName id="CA3CE9E7163E9C8E0CFBA40EAF7F94EF" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BC5857BB5C001EBE6E26B997587111F" italics="true">Camaricus medog</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6B508C85EB5669D5DEAAFACDFF75DBA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D92A06A69B94FCEFE07C3BAF92ADDA46" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis id="2E1E84170113DC938C5501171C46567B" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
paratype female
<emphasis id="F320290906FB8499B361869B7DADB637" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male left palp, ventral view
<emphasis id="945F470A9BF34F6CB276A08D9A213620" bold="true">B</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="56AD46A463A3D8AF43FF3FE34E6B69D6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="7EA1CFD1125BBF9E1E420A1E0FF39CD9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="444CFAE5EEA23DDD1C10956ED0B0C5A0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure5" ID-arpha="C47E7E54-669B-5FAA-B060-9DC36985584B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165864" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="4925EF44BE058882F506E608DFE3AC89">
<label id="15C7F2E50D166CCD733A03EEF6566EF2">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8571C7DAE00E5AAEAA914F346638B0B4">
<taxonomicName id="5459B40CB2EC0167B080610A3B3A64F4" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB13F591CBD54ADE3781BFB77C722571" italics="true">Monaeses xizang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2C09585917E194A92741A37A1D682C6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="009B16235E8DBD8B5AAFC69F1C45CF4A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis id="472DF3CFD153FFA76DAF786968894AC0" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
paratype female
<emphasis id="7589CE17259963C9EEB3B7C92AE4717B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male left palp, ventral view
<emphasis id="8EBE987680A00E5E27E40EBDE53B3EFB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="13D9A56C9D39821B986CF4A81CD9F60C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="A4A0F2AA66E87CF90F970C5D94B2E796" bold="true">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E8E35FC4945762941BE823AF03F6DFC">
<emphasis id="C8C29AF13B4C2C84FC764B9CCD2035B9" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A6364CC879356F07230F7E5E119083A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 A male left palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165865">6 A C</figureCitation>
). Tibia longer than wide. Ventral tibial apophysis knife-like, three times longer than wide, base of ventral tibial apophysis bulging, with multiple spines. Conductor originating from centre of bulb, base wider than embolus, anterior part folded as a furrow. Embolus strong, originating at approximately 9 - oclock position, with its tip staying in conductor furrow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37356150A951815AE27832EE1CF2F8E9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure6" ID-arpha="EF60F055-5257-5E63-BB60-0201C8DDD7B1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165865" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="C483EC57D05DE50E2B8CA1F8FE06BB56">
<label id="9724FFD3057B5CD9DC4972C0CA7A4E48">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="598AB813E5FF0295F3903325351B4AEA">
<taxonomicName id="21865DBDC1B5D8B9E4A21AA79C700A03" authority="Liu &amp; Yao, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang">
<emphasis id="94BC1F8F5FE68382CCDA69E578F1F359" italics="true">Pharta xizang</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Yao, 2023
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FA86DB4FDAAC10FDC4E211832F64D5B6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male left palp, prolateral view
<emphasis id="71CD4CDAC08FC4B880F20AE91AA0AA0C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis id="7EE860AD96BACE4F49961CBAD8BA7725" bold="true">C</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="3913CDFDAC3C69C76B3E0B0A9F67E140" bold="true">D</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="532037DDC9AE6FA3F2A755FE8A1A0051" bold="true">E</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF3EA1CBD35735F1B62679BB3AA15268">
<emphasis id="CC61E2F1E1CA2096FFAB383F74118E53" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="1E9BB018A17F8E9286E0AFAEAD9CB0E5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 D</figureCitation>
) total length 7.20. Prosoma 3.04 long, 2.52 wide; opisthosoma 3.82 long, 3.47 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQBBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUBBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYBBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3BBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
, 0.19;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EACBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EECBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMCBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQCBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUCBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYCBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3CBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EADBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEDBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.19.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIDBG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.45 long, anterior width 0.27, posterior width 0.48. Clypeus height 0.17. Leg measurements: I 11.07 (3.28, 4.61, 2.16, 1.02); II 10.28 (3.09, 4.21, 1.92, 1.06); III 5.90 (1.88, 2.37, 0.99, 0.66); IV 7.24 (2.30, 2.65, 1.55, 0.74). Leg formula: 1243.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EA32B1C1FA78FCDE43C813D1921819E">
<emphasis id="6691FF857464F0908813E095883D0007" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BFE74A3154F329901AC6EBC21BA963A1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 A male left palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165865">6 D, E</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate almost rounded. Copulatory openings small, rounded, far away from each other. Copulatory ducts short. Spermathecae kidney-shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXDBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A31DA5DBA7681F37BC2AAF30118EF853">
<heading id="9D50320EADF4C14ADB098A3937B98D92" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="408761132BC7931049A6C8F39DEC123A">
<collectingCountry id="0E4BF1DA9B23A9AD32D77BB04AE4BC1A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="34280CDEA41CAED784C9CF61EF26EAC9" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C2F22F114627E669B083ECC5D94EC51" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E21E52ABAA0BAA32BE9A59BB470AAD7">
<title id="B81A0CF5C9EB9D28BFC8AD32E34031A3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D79149E36A5D24ADE08CAA61AB26A1D9" authority="Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng, 2006" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A8B61417F5D5352AD40AB6140B2EFB4" italics="true">Sinothomisus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19EBB27D941E1E72A2E84566472FBCA3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1366.1.4" author="Tang G &amp; Yin CM &amp; Griswold C &amp; Peng XJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="61-68" refId="B16" refString="Tang G, Yin CM, Griswold C, Peng XJ (2006) Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 1366: 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1366.1. 4" title="Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." volume="1366" year="2006">Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(华蟹蛛属)
</title>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
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<mods:title id="8C51891F1803005508839CA266EB00E2">Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2177B5EE5EC11DA23E824EF72F17020A">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C9E8E214A5A7CEA30734F3FAF63D72E">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDC22E5118E95958524C0E431F4D2F74">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1641AB8D1692167440062FD287FB909E">College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B3A726F75F997A4AF3F9AF4A2B68FBB">Xu, Yong-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73BD76B66593E2651CC3B7790E461ADD">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="745276D83AAB58296671A2DB391E72CF">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EA22CC0A62ED07988EE28982084006A">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="330CFFD5E9B2FE3603E3151A4D96E1A9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0844AE1449186CC1D0D05011335BFDCE">
<taxonomicName id="40A09DB2F4BB3190B608362A17A64660" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CD4F3925B61446C7BDB75459FDB270A5" italics="true">Thomisus yarang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52E0167DF92DE013FF715F883CC20B0D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15B6B25F7E7259AE89923B5B180E4CEB" type="description">
<paragraph id="E846B9E3D238959BB9383B2A03E65792">
<figureCitation id="2F884D1D2475AD77E533DB436438C10B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">Figs 3 K L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="493D825E703E63FBE7E353570D8E55B6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165869">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD515A4E48504CA2D854AB88784E49AF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECNAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="6A3075A5644BB3BEF5620EE52BC0E9B1">
<heading id="D8293B0D656405A3454990952BFC81F7" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691E2673895AF3DF94E631A85AB23A72">
<emphasis id="7C50977B711DAFEEC9747135CD2F4ADC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6F8265A366D6BAC66A19D56F750C59B2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="63BBBFF12E2A6ED4C21A1986D486964F" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENNAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="DC8D5128D06CBC4A11CB24E8BEFBF339">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 06-01),
<collectingCountry id="E1670376D21583945689D1D511F2CE7F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BA179FB021FEAF8F0EA6C2C95F40BC66" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog County, Medog Town, Yarang Village,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUNAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.280450,29.295967]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4F6DFD0B6A053AE35B732A3AF8628A9F" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="17.758" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.295967">29 ° 17.758 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="192A89DD241B7C8B6D1E130F46FFB6FE" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="16.827" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.28045">95 ° 16.827 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="AE9915E26CE1621BC674678391065719" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
,
<date id="512CC05566EE1D5DFD64E2C9E616095B" value="2018-06-28">28 June 2018</date>
, L. Y. Wang, Z. S. Wu and Y. N. Mu leg.
<emphasis id="BE16489DB4824ECA1A5666107194072C" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3F9F20C71F7967172B2E46B3A5AAE3AC" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="9BA672E0B6C20DEB7574720EFDF501CF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7ED6DDD4EDF68396DE580E3C731BD6E5" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="1886A1AD4D23A16D88D015D21DF353C9">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 06-02 and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="D81BD53C8C01CD1F009FAD7F5581FDE4">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 06-02 - 03), same data as for
<typeStatus id="E386AEDFFCD9057314B1EF78F3B7450B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEOAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="53BB029EDD3F2D53014B08C7EA0EB71C">
<heading id="20A61F42FD23B56A5FDC65CF0E6B8C9E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6A935EF4D03A0C54E3FF7EBFEAE65BF">
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="FA04A66C786D8732A894A83689242E2C">type</typeStatus>
locality; it is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="24372E52B14DE7F53C2237DA168CFB2A">
<heading id="5423782F50C3380D0074AE97F8E3473D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5388670DC227C8F1837588221A0F8EB">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="B5956159617D742EB81F57FFCF80DBD8" authority="Karsch, 1881" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labefactus">
<emphasis id="E9D6D1597E922EC735EC703698FD9A2B" italics="true">T. labefactus</emphasis>
Karsch, 1881
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="851FAF88D817774E4B759A678E8C75E7" author="Song DX &amp; Zhu MS" firstAuthor="Song" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" page="167" refId="B14" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae." year="1997">Song and Zhu 1997: 167</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 117 A E) in having a similar long and curved embolus, but it differs from the latter by the long, digitiform ventral tibial apophysis (vs short and conical in
<taxonomicName id="9052F38E74F2B67C10B49CE7FB0557E7" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labefactus">
<emphasis id="6FE0C7F898595AB0A998EDBFCE2B4893" italics="true">T. labefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the groove-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs base stretches in
<taxonomicName id="B0C6FE940A80F2A34A75CBE947E2A912" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labefactus">
<emphasis id="77878D629686B34808EB995231BB7174" italics="true">T. labefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the arc-shaped copulatory ducts (vs semicircular in
<taxonomicName id="BC23BBBFD18D89FFD4E43549C6D440AB" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labefactus">
<emphasis id="24F9589F4FB4C1D19A0D6BA5D710D040" italics="true">T. labefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="62634690218159A56AB1E88BCE2CF1E9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165869">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6622A1855AC00844004A595ADB468608" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure10" ID-arpha="E3823BDA-9656-538E-AB44-76D70B4AA688" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165869" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="CEC1B49A8195157A5804C0BA92A48B85">
<label id="CFF7676FF7F168DBD61DC06C907B030F">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4D05B79C57CA267A338D1E6647FA2F">
<taxonomicName id="B23C1A10D2B3E4BA84328936DB7EB3FA" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C2F99782597C9D8809779F01179F77" italics="true">Thomisus yarang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E95452AAF853CB740583E9A1338D8523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="228194EEC90C7B884E3B996492B5BDEE" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis id="2707262E9C7F6B5CBAC91246224E7016" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
paratype female
<emphasis id="1C271079623CEF6499D694BEC56AD829" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male left palp, ventral view
<emphasis id="E7B39AB73A9D1E3E76C10F2CDBAE2BEB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="0C50FE11A300EA6D8A43361A15BF0766" bold="true">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="D3D561213DFC758953C2EBA034E1CA13" bold="true">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHRAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="E97F66E937309BAA3CDA8EB2DE63D1CB">
<heading id="7802952A8701CF555720C5DBCBAA47DF" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5B6F46E1034DB428E36EEB3783A9F41">
<emphasis id="4200EF17C33858775B712B7DFD1FDFCE" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="80FD6C5A37DF6EB0C9441078F8FCEF12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPRAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="B48A854B8EE5E168D316B31BBE2D496C">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 06-01, Fig.
<figureCitation id="697E953FC09451B281EED7A95D5F117D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 K</figureCitation>
) total length 3.84. Prosoma 1.90 long, 1.98 wide; opisthosoma 2.24 long, 2.31 wide. Carapace brown, with a great many small denticles. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXRAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2RAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6RAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.10;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHSAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELSAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.27,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPSAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETSAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.32,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXSAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2SAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.57,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6SAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDTAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.42,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHTAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELTAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.24.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPTAI" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.39 long, anterior width 0.51, posterior width 0.75. Clypeus height 0.30. Chelicerae brown, with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 5.35 (1.75, 1.87, 0.97, 0.76); II 5.48 (1.82, 1.93, 0.95, 0.78); III 2.94 (0.95, 1.06, 0.49, 0.44); IV 3.11 (1.04, 1.02, 0.58, 0.47). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma brown, dorsum with small spines, venter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3D526E730EFDF488A8A20FA87D2131D">
<emphasis id="4560925D5F23A42DECC4910DF597E817" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6481F21EEAD0638886B42D75BF71B361" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165869">10 A, B</figureCitation>
). Tibia as long as wide. Ventral tibial apophysis blunt, digitiform. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, wide, groove-shaped. Embolus originating at approximately 11 - oclock position, curved along with bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8000A360BD16BADF900587937B3FEE55">
<emphasis id="C101A72EC15CD55BB95E7436CA009A84" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2DD4A5D90432AEA6B426535E14F6050B" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECUAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="226961FDBAFA9583DC6764C1EEE5D393">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 06-03, Fig.
<figureCitation id="612AABF9A295355EC09FEFC8A9E9CD82" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 L</figureCitation>
) total length 10.73. Prosoma 5.42 long, 5.19 wide; opisthosoma 5.84 long, 8.29 wide. Carapace yellowish. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKUAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOUAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESUAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWUAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.18;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1UAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5UAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.56,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECVAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGVAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.71,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOVAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
1.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESVAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWVAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.73,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1VAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.37.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECWAI" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.79 long, anterior width 0.95, posterior width 1.43. Clypeus height 0.65. Leg measurements: I 15.60 (4.99, 5.75, 2.81, 2.05); II 14.69 (4.74, 5.51, 2.69, 1.75); III 8.68 (2.92, 3.14, 1.62, 1.00); IV 10.14 (3.30, 3.72, 1.93, 1.19). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma white, with a brown spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF9414ED4BD079626F39901C0970BBCD">
<emphasis id="D29B0FCF8A1C6F9CB47A04D61A6920ED" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C50A52F06A1954C02FD9C61F8B834D6A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165869">10 C, D</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate oval. Copulatory openings arc-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts arc-like, three times longer than wide. Spermathecae transparent, spherical. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERWAI" type="variation">
<paragraph id="5A91840E367B4DA04D22DC5ADD0FDA0D">
<heading id="5A37025D8F11318AFFA69E196D7EB1B5" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E15410A2B1CF4B6D022B968404DDBB33">
Males (
<emphasis id="6319CC6A544D537C75C2504DE4AE5F97" italics="true">n = 2</emphasis>
) total length 3.293.84.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZWAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="92012D89333B1F9F291B974C99F2D693">
<heading id="DCC9D0C2B843843C0480610FA4BF7414" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04C1A3D73CFB177E951B5990B0D06245">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="EA0908466834D128A4EEDDC38563CFB7">type</typeStatus>
locality, Medog,
<collectingRegion id="D44EFBB73A5DB485373411F0358E2C48" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E6E846A49D9387B9682F6B33EA36590" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="388F87B59A9BFF6D5D2A59D020449466" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BE7B2641755A8026BE4344EAE7326F4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" ID-arpha="4FED28F7-AC01-5EF8-AE05-FCDBE50D35EB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="9CEF9E9056C672A490327DD4D2E18D27">
<label id="443A126E23104C8B3A3D459D054E1158">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6E91310264DE4F7AE8E26035FAF0CA">Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China.</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8AFF598CD98713D0EF80EB0D29C2A11D">Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0AC902ADC27A8301545372758A60158">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F22DE2C23C4C27F472D6C87B6DEC354">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="223A6FBA7215D661E69F1FDA80E52333">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60D8411D6955E6A68C2CDCA4D0B2097A">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1A67238787C12D5982381C4D94ED7CB">College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DDDE41283448312F2D25FFC32A1C432">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC4C947A2340E3A8BFD74C08FEBC06B9">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0802B7FD3AC75081C8AF1C6C1AD355E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F6A9D62E568DC3BD33C08DC85F25D84A">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF33B4FE6E5DEADB4D9CA5F1230ACEBF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE68610E14596EAD9A4702E9A13A0025">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5EBB6DBB31468BC60F7B385343C3A4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="303A8341786CD62793023949E60D6DF2">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D507B2D4ABBBBD166C633C0A63973943" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2C6FE1D5F655E667CE580531707CFCE3">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE65F14175C3B8DD2C11ED298E354B94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05012F5AD58E83432AAE0EFD1535144A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB88F8308671852B91CBF727E5FEA1C8">
<mods:date id="0D1CBBE5D689C7135AB73DE2B6D9A47B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EAB1DEC0826C306BC8178DCB7E8C5826" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0448B72FF98312C8A34AB1DEC95F182D">2024-11-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6E11ABF36C5B5EC2EC39B141EC084383" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2794A13ABF19757B14A8B24780F3469D">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5DE9015440B6BF5C5A9443D7E062B3BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7D2C67AA0483F50523A7D714D1CA82F5" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C1A4D303A62DE7584BAA14DB94168BE" type="ZooBank">B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A40D835CD548587F9D7A771A4BBFF746" ID-arpha="A40D835C-D548-587F-9D7A-771A4BBFF746" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/D88E4BFE-1E8B-4050-B5CE-29730C9E751B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D88E4BFE-1E8B-4050-B5CE-29730C9E751B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D88E4BFE-1E8B-4050-B5CE-29730C9E751B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40D835CD548587F9D7A771A4BBFF746">
<subSubSection id="153E4DF295F3C7D585EA1DD999494D87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4193257624089A670E61F1FFC61E84B2">
<taxonomicName id="EE40999F7692E1A3B2E0EF472C2D6738" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7434E868D4577C4EADE43AF30F5E91FD" italics="true">Camaricus medog</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91C934D57CBA0D60A74506EA9054C96F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF3200C6FE6A6F1241F2733B3BE0A52B" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D0FE041E564EAE5585834B0F213188C">
<figureCitation id="12748B46564568182EFA37A5A8FD50DE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of crab spiders A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A male holotype B female paratype C, D Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. C male holotype, D female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165860">Figs 1 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3F80C36687C3EA69C888E66D5F75A61C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9E65AD7E9196F8995D9F81180F0E6E2A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view. C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165863">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FF3A85F16F9D1A968E032F6506E221FE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3XAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E07CC55543ED4317C8F5AC715F3202B1">
<heading id="43DF24E52F3AE3C90823D7273C37E993" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBCB4800A2C04B0B3380BA45C1E708E2">
<emphasis id="81785EC1C5C85216789FB051DC35F178" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3D054FF62970081E02E067CFCDC75589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="45B1CD31951F183FD03194F6AC8793B7" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYAE" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="9FAC60607F5E77390435F7054B9EA76E">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 01-01),
<collectingCountry id="E55173163B14A8FA4086B1D62B410769" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1ECF3AE14BC9393CE193A711A77089DE" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog County, Mirage observation deck,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOYAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.345278,29.343333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C010DBDE66B374C7ED570455DFAF7FF2" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="29.343334">29 ° 20 ' 36 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1B366F4B8F676A5632CD25DB438741A0" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="95.34528">95 ° 20 ' 43 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="DC4782AF3059FB8A98E293FE6186B5C3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" unit="m" value="1297.0">1297 m</quantity>
,
<date id="62201D6503E18743C2CCC7E244D372DE" value="2023-07-08">8 July 2023</date>
, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg.
<emphasis id="91912665E41350128D335441984DB57E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8ABF6029BF361A05AB8075F67180C100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="FF9B905FD5031DB471194A79A062420D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8BB3AC0D39FEAC85912DEC544107B653" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYAE" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="E8E6360D52ADA679606A20E8830A4BD8">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 01-02 ~ 06), same data as for
<typeStatus id="697450295E6B0115B143E12699F36C1F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EBE82B0482450B5942DFC9786E85F932">
<heading id="61DCC3C7ADF0EC6BEEFA528E8DF226E1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FDD359078131916BC3379C2E8E07CF8">
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="AFB148B8E341031085D1DA4507477436">type</typeStatus>
locality; it is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6YAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="56B50AF836112B242441733D0D5D60D5">
<heading id="EB92AD0B608821EEC8544D4C68464BB8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3023769CC6920A729B0DD34A76EADB6A">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="0AB23DB5A5AC144EBC9A13831FB291E1" authority="Thorell, 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="A19C3113A46F559A6002BDDCC4BDB48C" italics="true">C. formosus</emphasis>
Thorell, 1887
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE1CBAC158A3D2601FBF2A03F8DD9C67" author="Song DX &amp; Zhu MS" firstAuthor="Song" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" page="173" refId="B14" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae." year="1997">Song and Zhu 1997: 173</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 122 A D) in having the embolus origin in the same position, but
<taxonomicName id="80244184DB086901C2EA16CA6FDE327D" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog">
<emphasis id="2764817551D410F9235F2BF4C58A85BC" italics="true">C. medog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter by the short and blunt ventral tibial apophysis end (vs long and sharp in
<taxonomicName id="188D65B130592D69D2EC2CD2AF3B35D8" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="4457B5B6B05B22067DDAE21FCA522B63" italics="true">C. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs single in
<taxonomicName id="D1F5C207D17D1781A87EA39FF441FC74" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="C0BBFC87ED095BF24B799691EBA7A9C8" italics="true">C. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a broad embolus (vs slender in
<taxonomicName id="3B4B11F02D1DCD4CF709D60362328AEE" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="4DCAC744CEB9BB8F668DC5F23E126D28" italics="true">C. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a distinct copulatory atrium (vs indistinct in
<taxonomicName id="C4511FE2BD616AA8F0B7A8ECFDDE6673" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="C867D56BA8B4B188AAF807A22F15781A" italics="true">C. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5CF92CBF30910E6919DE17B6D3354B7E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view. C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165863">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP2AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="77CC62C71BC00207AE9536026C9D970C">
<heading id="AD71A103074A5A2539C8B25251B8E7F2" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="056E4B3E776225773F33EC077A4A5BD7">
<emphasis id="D4EC2CD431FC1983B8A61EEA66C35CB9" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="127044081240DBBFFAC9D374AAA616CF" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2AE" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="7A7D431882585A20DD17873055705815">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 01-01, Figs
<figureCitation id="E49A7C0F04BBA4B84396C2468F5D1C85" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of crab spiders A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A male holotype B female paratype C, D Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. C male holotype, D female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165860">1 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3C45C1364A4AA4A305404B3CD3E39465" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 A</figureCitation>
) total length 4.50. Prosoma 2.40 long, 2.09 wide; opisthosoma 2.03 long, 1.69 wide. Carapace black. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3AE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH3AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL3AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.05,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP3AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.12;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET3AE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX3AE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.39,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E23AE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E63AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.34,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED4AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH4AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.68,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.51,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.31.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24AE" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.33 long, anterior width 0.66, posterior width 0.82. Clypeus height 0.21. Chelicerae black, with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate. Leg measurements: I 7.65 (2.22, 2.85, 1.55, 1.03); II 7.58 (2.21, 2.83, 1.48, 1.06); III 4.39 (1.45, 1.60, 0.69, 0.65); IV 4.37 (1.44, 1.62, 0.74, 0.57). Leg formula: 1234. Opisthosoma oval, black, with a white spot at mid-anterior part. Spinnerets black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="869F9BD6923B6DD69E8EC81CE7D60775" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure1" ID-arpha="4DDE962D-D082-5661-9443-C0E589E48B47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165860" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="1CE9631006D57A6827A632367A1A9B6D">
<label id="0DC5FE3D8EF1E6EC16BDD9BEFBE1EBF7">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44209D5A3689134AA4FBC30A28AD9EAA">
Living photos of crab spiders
<emphasis id="DFC4ED406BE46F35914595E9A1E6F9EE" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3B4F6B412CB7A889A9BCCC772A6E9D25" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Camaricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6575B371D640DEF82B1CBE3D951810B5" italics="true">Camaricus medog</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80885C623798ACBD52529729616F95C7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C8681C68DE774C603AA8FDD9C85B4440" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis id="DBA38678F407EC04633F4BC8C9DAC3EB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
female paratype
<emphasis id="DAE86D14E29D2CB296FBA33F201B2446" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FA90411049E30545DE33591335711181" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="466C0DBA00058A6353A172D1C9DED48B" italics="true">Monaeses xizang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF5529463B93B12B6A2D06DEB971B9E6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C68045B1B8EF9E156E3D547427180A52" bold="true">C</emphasis>
male holotype,
<emphasis id="0FD6A16FF1AC6869D52DB347D1871E9F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D03056B5A83D384651AEB4E487E490C5">
<emphasis id="C1BF429775E045F8AC7E32F3248ABBFC" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="42E35EEE97C0EB1B66EBDBC0A978B751" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view. C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165863">4 A, B</figureCitation>
). Tibial as 1 / 2 of length cymbium, ventral tibial apophysis somewhat pediform, retrolateral tibial apophysis bifurcated: ventral arm thumb shaped, retrolateral arm hook-like in retrolateral view. Embolus originating at approximately 9 - oclock position, broad, curved along with bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981E83931A1782586F5D91643209CF00">
<emphasis id="E1743CC3F9A0F40AE723C1F070D9E34C" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="43BE182B88C2093F0DC97EF3564476EA" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46AE" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="15DEDC7D88B110B05FE92B076770751D">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 01-02, Fig.
<figureCitation id="1E358DC833E37F2BC6F13A91121F2BD8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 B</figureCitation>
) total length 6.60. Prosoma 3.04 long, 2.63 wide; opisthosoma 3.70 long, 3.22 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGAAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKAAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOAAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESAAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
, 0.19;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWAAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1AAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.49,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5AAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.46,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGBAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.84,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESBAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.60,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWBAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1BAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.32.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5BAG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.45 long, anterior width 0.80, posterior width 1.04. Clypeus height 0.27. Leg measurements: I 7.07 (2.10, 2.55, 1.40, 1.02); II 7.16 (2.13, 2.70, 1.37, 0.96); III 4.72 (1.59, 1.77, 0.75, 0.61); IV 5.38 (1.74, 2.13, 0.87, 0.64). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma oval, black, with 5 white (yellow when live) and one brown spots. Spinnerets black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA6D4D304522066FA3438E1E8FA3AB3A">
<emphasis id="B400D5AD120D7563A12474EA312432D6" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="116A36CEC8CF0170ECBAFB18ADDFD658" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view. C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165863">4 C, D</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate longer than wide. Copulatory opening located anteriorly. Copulatory ducts transparent and C-like. Spermathecae stomach shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENCAG" type="variation">
<paragraph id="36FFDB1B05F320DB75ED7317DEBB3044">
<heading id="5FA53D7EEE13ACF7888237DA1965A7BD" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18D68516E4408B13D4DAD02BB2854C26">
Males (
<emphasis id="574C7F4172A4499F4CAE2951EFE264B3" italics="true">n = 2</emphasis>
) total length 4.504.92; females (
<emphasis id="0D54514DB4EF82AAA8C824C53B84079A" italics="true">n = 4</emphasis>
) total length 6.608.00.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXCAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="39E06A55C75FF4FB08FF0AF2AAE6EB3B">
<heading id="243FBE3F32FD11DEA2CF537F41BCEA48" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11A603E0211184A363C057D140D64AA8">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="7A0474CF67C83D0E1170633C17A5AC6B">type</typeStatus>
locality, Medog,
<collectingRegion id="5043C57FE38FDFA636B8A38938444B83" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F725D1DC0BFC78F6A83B10086193DE94" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7F01E8C3EE65D3C0C94EC79348CFD17A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC07B6D6DA75ADC32CD4C10BA316E188">
<title id="EAAB3E4C63F6FBC0D542914BCBAC89F7">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="7C3B8A8F77A580E341CEDF61FF0562DA" authority="Thorell, 1869" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C0C9024D37031788EACAA2A6C663144C" italics="true">Monaeses</emphasis>
Thorell, 1869
</taxonomicName>
(莫蟹蛛属)
</title>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
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<mods:title id="8A1B0E8A3EEC3510DFD0ACA3E216F6CC">Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="399916AEF384869A73EF7008F6F1E04B" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0568E195530D17D28FEB2C64BB5A6D5C" italics="true">Spilosynema motuo</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D67F606FDBE3C3658E910D0EB883F063" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="6DE5D7966DC6F36BD538803DA616979D">
<figureCitation id="06D847119FAC6FC4CBCF546F56C30CC2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Living photos of crab spiders A Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023, female B, C Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. B male holotype C female D Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov., female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165861">Figs 2 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6F4A56C756E1EC6745EE6482D30682D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 I J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9A5B80CA636C44351F1D75EC595483AF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spilosynema motuo Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tu = tutaculum; TUA = tutacular apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165868">9</figureCitation>
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<heading id="AD44A92CEE0C6D4609299E5B23042D84" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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<paragraph id="6054D5119BB29CE4F302644CF4DAE796">
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<typeStatus id="B5C7E6A91D0000C028556D47C72E094F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="4DA187B669FA6FE664956767DFC9AD6C" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="29.2475">29 ° 14 ' 51 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="87F0E1FF1D91FEB488CF2BC405DF2A05" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="95.18361">95 ° 11 ' 1 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="20A21B199C208F9A0664F957F4983F07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.24" unit="m" value="924.0">924 m</quantity>
,
<date id="CDCC4945573721AC2E661190D1F6592E" value="2018-06-28">28 June 2018</date>
, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg. •
<specimenCount id="67B6DE60B0726E4B1E2BF3130BF34E86" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFAAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="8C3AA0FC97EF3563113CEB38FCCE417C">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 05-03), Dexing Township, Guoguotang,
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<geoCoordinate id="4309D1FAA1C2046EF4673017EFEA7AF3" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19.560" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.326">29 ° 19.560 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FCC2FD731C3D1AEF21C78186A1B2C52" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="16.360" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.27267">95 ° 16.360 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="F3C7C3D6C0EDED600CD012B1EC8ED1D8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</quantity>
,
<date id="CB00C74976C00CF784C38EAA886727E0" value="2018-06-29">29 June 2018</date>
, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg. •
<specimenCount id="0B494026AA85114440E07193C780A61B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERAAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="5BFE545A45578AD0643DBFAFB08BBAEC">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 05-04), Beibeng Township, Bayang Village,
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<geoCoordinate id="C52BDB7CB4F640C52DD39176BCB6893A" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="29.213612">29 ° 12 ' 49 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="757D48707FA081BE3C394E906CF3B0E9" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="95.09528">95 ° 5 ' 43 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="8D9F28767F5ECADAABB368B918416E1E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" unit="m" value="738.0">738 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D338B34813A9CCBF134D038FDB08EAB" value="2023-07-07">7 July 2023</date>
, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. •
<specimenCount id="350674FEC41A4910A8B3246028474568" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4AAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="164FE1D635FAE11F7B20B28B03445A79">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 05-05), Beibeng Township, Badeng Village,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEBAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.168611,29.274444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9863625DE4596F8534B3C4F21B1C2A62" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="29.274445">29 ° 16 ' 28 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3E4DA66ACB039F18E3BF95DF67E6CFD9" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="95.16861">95 ° 10 ' 7 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="BCEE91AB1CE24A3D7CFB09E9D44F2F91" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.51" unit="m" value="851.0">851 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1C2A97583093F720D314BAFBE3D717C3" value="2023-07-07">7 July 2023</date>
, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. •
<specimenCount id="861538B0C1F6C77B917601F98BE722ED" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="B98A20A5BB1BDF42BB861FC43C1BA830">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 05-06 ~ 08), Mirage Observation Deck,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQBAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.345278,29.343333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2F83FFF6BEAF7DB6C24DB861FE30045A" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="29.343334">29 ° 20 ' 36 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="200E6806CBE162DAA83C9D8FD7BA96A2" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="95.34528">95 ° 20 ' 43 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="0B06A49E00024B82E3158A517CFD2B10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" unit="m" value="1297.0">1297 m</quantity>
,
<date id="86A50589BB31DEA3AADE4849F0E8943A" value="2023-07-08">8 July 2023</date>
, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVBAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F13F33D2983119CE6375DA48871279A">
<heading id="1D1444FE4A3665EE89FBB29EA65FD516" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B97FF56CCE1FD0F773717B8DBAD9862">
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="5FAE99D9BDE7CF49A5199F0D115B30AD">type</typeStatus>
locality (medog = motuo); it is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENCAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BACBD51AEF7DF325903305BE10BC6B5B">
<heading id="B60E94572CD316AE2278FDA2D1BE33B3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F1E19669B6C170B5B6B8292FFFFA506">
The male of this new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="1037CB065A04D37858F538146348D5EE" authority="Tang &amp; Li, 2010" authorityName="Tang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comminum">
<emphasis id="3388BEAC9538CAF31A730DFF3A84B9CE" italics="true">S. comminum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD6C4DF8E762ED8833155AB85995E6A3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" author="Tang G &amp; Li SQ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-105" refId="B15" refString="Tang G, Li SQ (2010) Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 2703: 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2703.1. 1" title="Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." volume="2703" year="2010">Tang &amp; Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D4C938203842CD57755D810B0066386" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" author="Tang G &amp; Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tang" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="70" pagination="1-105" refId="B15" refString="Tang G, Li SQ (2010) Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 2703: 1105. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" title="Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." volume="2703" year="2010">Tang and Li 2010: 70</bibRefCitation>
, figs 52 A D, 54 A, B) in the bulb of the same shape and the embolus origin in the same position, but it differs from the latter by the absence of an intermedial tibial apophysis (vs presence in
<taxonomicName id="EF3A44C213C4FB559C5EE469E785289A" authorityName="Tang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comminum">
<emphasis id="C371A5018C1B8EE8DEB8C4E18BE67C00" italics="true">S. comminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the conical tutacular apophysis (vs hook-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="8F791190690B134AB708378115E32045" authorityName="Tang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comminum">
<emphasis id="5958646E7FCE0365A496EEF553D6766B" italics="true">S. comminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AB59F36FB8EB88B399BBD9AC771D0C87" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spilosynema motuo Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tu = tutaculum; TUA = tutacular apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165868">9 A, B</figureCitation>
). The female of this new species can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="E6E32C2B1066D5EDCA164F9080EFB53C">
<emphasis id="88ECCA7B84CA8993374DDBB212669010" italics="true">Spilosynema</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having the epigynal plate with a hood.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6D06612D71B4E42C18897BCAD15285BF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure9" ID-arpha="9C8C9AF9-D22B-5C0D-AB88-8CD5BC70284C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165868" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="0C11F3F5129ED9C582FD60FD468C3B64">
<label id="A4B8AF354FF685A154A50C3FC23509B9">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ED48EF5BA7261E570708D8C7A5735E5">
<taxonomicName id="E8F5E5EE6BC29AA5159793DA899896F3" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87CAE87CAC56FE530D4A299D9586C075" italics="true">Spilosynema motuo</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCA33EDE8CB198D4255D377B544FF86B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="CD680082EFF8DF1DCCEBB1DEC60564F6" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis id="4A71F5BFD862882867C57EFF102A6D21" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
paratype female
<emphasis id="DF1111A0F21F0FE4CDB0D650A4219D61" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male left palp, ventral view
<emphasis id="1A870D3BFEC54D5D5A898DD401A0D2AA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="4AA9E0F3EE8DB2283339AAA31594D840" bold="true">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="D2DA3E782D4F8D7C08093E4CD626AC37" bold="true">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tu = tutaculum; TUA = tutacular apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHFAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E07331FF6B64D8AA6792B10475C083D">
<heading id="A3AFBAF0B29858574FC143CB00570BC8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C06AEB6306E4C8E55B99D4D51E70680A">
<emphasis id="9C9E759D71DBD709031ACB2E516B062C" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7DC9215E942EFEE7AB287DD900F5C1F0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F4AA6DFCB9E76E0484D20018576AEFF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 I</figureCitation>
) total length 4.20. Prosoma 2.12 long, 1.98 wide; Opisthosoma 2.18 long, 1.65 wide. Carapace yellow brown. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6FAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.15;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDGAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELGAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETGAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6GAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.34,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDHAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHHAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.26.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELHAI" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.45 long, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.40. Clypeus height 0.19. Chelicerae brown, with 2 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 10.49 (2.89, 3.53, 2.64, 1.43); II 10.38 (2.88, 3.59, 2.55, 1.36); III 5.47 (1.72, 1.99, 0.98, 0.78); IV 5.96 (1.99, 2.11, 1.11, 0.75). Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma oval, yellow-brown, with a scaly spot. Spinnerets brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23B6F4BB351FA1FFB04D4DFB4BB01DCB">
<emphasis id="1DEDBA0E9964AC9DB1663542F3C134EE" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3D468AFC0B490086C66EF7C92F63CB17" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spilosynema motuo Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tu = tutaculum; TUA = tutacular apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165868">9 A, B</figureCitation>
). Tibia as long as wide. Ventral tibial apophysis strong, tip slightly hooked. Retrolateral tibial apophysis curved and strongly sclerotized. Cymbium base with two apophyses. Bulb flat. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 8 - oclock position, curved along with bulb, tip staying in cymbial furrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="014BBF0773B8F29982921D8DD9FFCE90">
<emphasis id="B831707AE44D4C7E39CEAF33635D06D8" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8DEF53AC0AFC42A9F7547051DA72BFB8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5HAI" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="390827294C105431A23DB7AAF3CF37EB">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 05-02, Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D9DFEA9A687565547E6BD195AED966A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 J</figureCitation>
) total length 5.23. Prosoma 2.28 long, 2.18 wide; opisthosoma 2.93 long, 2.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGIAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.22,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.14;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1IAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.25,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGJAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKJAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.30,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOJAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESJAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.44,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWJAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1JAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.35.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5JAI" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.45 long, anterior width 0.49, posterior width 0.53. Clypeus height 0.24. Leg measurements: I 10.10 (2.97, 3.64, 2.28, 1.21); II 9.98 (3.02, 3.49, 2.29, 1.18); III 5.10 (1.55, 1.90, 0.98, 0.67); IV 5.58 (1.82, 1.92, 1.10, 0.74). Leg formula: 1243.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12C9E35DAA9635B74136F790A06D26F4">
<emphasis id="BDEB2BF1AA9B6E0BBD35A1CC36448463" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BEB862AA4E28E38271242CE4B048A8C0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Spilosynema motuo Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tu = tutaculum; TUA = tutacular apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165868">9 C, D</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate wider than long, with a hood at middle. Copulatory openings slit-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts S-like. Spermathecae peanut-shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENKAI" type="variation">
<paragraph id="09F0CDF822F167384D31774F7588A89E">
<heading id="C32E9BE95D6660EB9395BC2564258055" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5E5A375B7B94243C567439A8F6FC31E">
Females (
<emphasis id="0DDB0CAA3460FD30F67F93CAB030C8A3" italics="true">n = 7</emphasis>
) total length 5.235.93.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVKAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B88331FB40D4EA5192A37083B2A6CBF">
<heading id="951ACF97AE43734458A7F24D3BF30028" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42DD0E9941B995B3988620C4AB592CE0">
<collectingCountry id="43450399ABBE829FBD482A2D8EE3EC2C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B19023623DE3F331946E6279D6C35D1E" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="69573CB529AB97024A5720DC57E092AC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710AC5EF2977DDE7E512887C52E33F80">
<title id="78ACE8E7895722A7697B9A6D2F1ECD7E">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="AFC4A1E3CAB1D1B2BCE583FEA5DDBAF8" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86F8296D22BB88C734F41E0E148A3FB0" italics="true">Thomisus</emphasis>
Walckenaer, 1805
</taxonomicName>
(蟹蛛属)
</title>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
<document id="CF318B52E4A94026B1B327DA4DB90118" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555" ID-ZooBank="B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1" ID-publisher-id="127555" URI-arpha="FD43FD68-FBC7-5BBD-88A9-7374C1D75B94" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730473484109" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Lu-Yu, Mu, Yan-Nan, Lu, Qian-Le, Xu, Yong-Qiang, Bu, Hai-Tao, Zhang, Feng &amp; Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="D79D8D0568D2522D9DB24DBC0F22BB15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 195-213" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127555/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="99A666E2-A89A-44A9-B224-ECA5C062D6CD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FD43FD68FBC75BBD88A97374C1D75B94" masterDocTitle="Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1730473562968" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="A3379604B643ABB856EC19A511D4D553">Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="37C94E5C5C1BD720BA3D7E2CB40BF8BB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="155EF3C0FCB6AD9A7E84DA988F2D2356">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9003E385AD63CB378ABC5FC03DBFC5F">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B577A84133114BE97CE3760A5C2E4CC6">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="559F42AD616C01C5CE796E875F4911FC">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A61BDE5EDD1869BC8C4A8D8D6CEFD5C0">Lu, Qian-Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBD08861D477109EE02C1926EBA0B90D">College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F6A8F2E7FAE71BC8F4EF8C8FCCB04BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D1CCAF1F5B426995E414DA2C81F70DDE">Xu, Yong-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C37DB917348AC610453672A147C0874">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A957688A2D952B9F5241E7E13E377D83">Bu, Hai-Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F5B821E9EF0A9CF6E8F6B72335BE063">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="114BABE33E8CF3142B66C6DA20684DC6">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2A0F22F4457C91B0E3114C43C8797E9">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D961E9CF740602031D4324BB57CF9EA8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A9FE33C6E8D8E2FE9EF743A48D38762">
<taxonomicName id="2897644D04E2E58509685D4194D00F07" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beibeng" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E936CAF04AE4AB9CE4A4A27BFC6F6448" italics="true">Sinothomisus beibeng</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFB919A842D136071A271B19BFA72BA9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF482D13FCFC4F3D58D39FF1EF538A23" type="description">
<paragraph id="00E38C5F7D39E8C8B8FB3CD49ED75A8C">
<figureCitation id="27A017D5B5EECFCAAE219650983FCCD5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">Figs 3 E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4B5E21E3BC713AD59EBA93CCFCB9FC2C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165866">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5F00B2E87928467B018520EDFFA62275" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="1E62D872027B15988846DE38588D5705">
<heading id="D2D631450AEBB11D823323A81CCABBA1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0517B2888641B5ACDF5C0463D9BB15D">
<emphasis id="6119654E33726A1C056891414CD7CFCC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BC0DE3BA8DF96D48D8952EF64C4DBD33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D5F52CCA187684119F5C200B1F875933" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="09DDC4A6BD894185E5D8B96689227AA4">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 03-01),
<collectingCountry id="95836D733465D3A71450C9BE4DF9F842" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="900FE81D992BBD4829A98DF2940A1FBD" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog County, Beibeng Township, Damu,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWGBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[95.183611,29.247500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2CA93564A3ECEB196E292A9E95E62EA0" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="29.2475">29 ° 14 ' 51 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E132990E10A8A8A49A153489C9949019" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="95.18361">95 ° 11 ' 1 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elev.
<quantity id="36ACC0CD770A07CE1B7AFB4EA929E4FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.24" unit="m" value="924.0">924 m</quantity>
,
<date id="DB18C7E8021E116035897EC04D5E6875" value="2018-06-28">28 June 2018</date>
, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg.
<emphasis id="C8D5AE9DF3155E27412B49A9A7498A17" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="678AD2CCB05BEBBBFCF14848B25CC284" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="CA5B05A73D16797FCA34DD7E4B499172" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="4B4CE240597C068358925127A478C840">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 03-02), same data as for
<typeStatus id="39DF5753DBE8142BC4E2C375EEC4475E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECHBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EEEE7AE31980745070084597F8BCF613">
<heading id="59418405E73F5EC07921935960F9928D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CF161A6F9071FF17E9EF2470BA5F525">
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="832D09A6C7F6015143746A35719D4368">type</typeStatus>
locality; it is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHHBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="793569532FE46C2B135F1CEB7334C91B">
<heading id="97EC6157A562928C96108088C94AEE4A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA62F855CB52F0D678367C42AA59D4A8">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="3A2D48074761CC25B14208A8954C00F4" authority="Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng, 2006" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
<emphasis id="FFC5F00BCDFD2929AC56729388647723" italics="true">S. liae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="396C850CF0BBC7AE786043ACCE1C7FA8" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1366.1.4" author="Tang G &amp; Yin CM &amp; Griswold C &amp; Peng XJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="61-68" refId="B16" refString="Tang G, Yin CM, Griswold C, Peng XJ (2006) Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 1366: 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1366.1. 4" title="Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." volume="1366" year="2006">Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8CC73FE90C8FEA2A7A5A48A3FD8EB7E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1366.1.4" author="Tang G &amp; Yin CM &amp; Griswold C &amp; Peng XJ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tang" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="65" pagination="61-68" refId="B16" refString="Tang G, Yin CM, Griswold C, Peng XJ (2006) Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 1366: 6168. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1366.1.4" title="Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." volume="1366" year="2006">Tang et al. 2006: 65</bibRefCitation>
, figs 113) in having a similar shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis, but it differs from the latter by the retrolateral tibial apophysis which is shorter than the bulb (vs equal in length to the bulb in
<taxonomicName id="048E94648407F4E4F8435728D96A9508" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
<emphasis id="D117099C7AE834EE3F270F7458076BAE" italics="true">S. liae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the long, thin apical tegular apophysis (vs short and wide in
<taxonomicName id="3056CB87F36D34A7953DDF34C0765D28" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
<emphasis id="6D2877C5E2B11CDB2A87ADE4A74F71F6" italics="true">S. liae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the C-like spermathecae (vs caterpillar-like in
<taxonomicName id="F692E55918565DED96807BABA152418E" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Griswold &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liae">
<emphasis id="114DF9D3689315C7DB786A63A06E47B0" italics="true">S. liae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E01D4B09C4AB3BBAD12B0DB071BF32B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165866">7</figureCitation>
). This new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="A7629FDE85E9A7A426547CB7D96CC9DD" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1560CE19D72B94B3EF3378CC5E63BD79" italics="true">S. dawai</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="232140FBD630AF8334672289E0738B14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; see diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="9FFEB9EC696D9425EFE792145496EF45" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawai">
<emphasis id="FDA02A0F4233013DFBE2380B28FF62C5" italics="true">S. dawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4DCFAFB22434055FD76D760D727ABD49" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure7" ID-arpha="D8E45CB9-4D8F-5E35-8AA0-6E9155676159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165866" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="4DB8C1B7C55B22CA3361BD43A2366AD4">
<label id="E7D7FDEF49DB5756C41F250332780458">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110DF8EA62C184E6C069E144FA33A429">
<taxonomicName id="A33DEA96E55DF865E5AB733D9734583F" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beibeng" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A5EFAFD2493A71DAC1491A464D10E8D7" italics="true">Sinothomisus beibeng</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FFF9D92377CEE2A7CEE6DB9720214C4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="62C57E3E17D3A9767CF3B48BF96EEE7D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis id="4E3233BD0B13368A76D1A3C11F4FEDD8" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
paratype female
<emphasis id="ABAFBF50DDE82210B6EC7A370587B6C4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male left palp, ventral view
<emphasis id="30DE36D9DC701D67B3DEA4892DF71818" bold="true">B</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view
<emphasis id="0E114F46CC3423D1852A1301F197C018" bold="true">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="E53A0F15C31CA44307BEEA845FB7C3CE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2KBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="481BA60F0FB2C1FAA3DB2BCD928C39D2">
<heading id="D8CFB9D48905E190C5071B6AF7A233DA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CB8F926AAF85CB890C1BC51C4056BE4">
<emphasis id="56B24A8296984AD5C8CAB0F128209112" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2CF6FA2CD3520096B0E9756191BD312B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDLBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="D290A90DC1B6D4C7D02E9CA0B80C1050">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 03-01, Fig.
<figureCitation id="0203A72428EC76100E4F532F8E7489C5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 E</figureCitation>
) total length 4.03. Prosoma 2.19 long, 2.12 wide; opisthosoma 1.96 long, 1.56 wide. Carapace border black, with a large, deep-brown spot in the middle. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELLBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPLBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXLBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.16;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.22,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHMBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPMBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETMBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.47,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6MBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.19.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNBG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.22 long, anterior width 0.37, posterior width 0.30. Clypeus height 0.22. Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 8.09 (2.39, 2.89, 1.65, 1.16); II 8.36 (2.46, 3.07, 1.64, 1.19); III 5.27 (1.70, 1.96, 0.84, 0.77); IV 5.25 (1.71, 1.90, 0.94, 0.70). Leg formula: 2134. Opisthosoma oval, yellow, with a black spot. Spinnerets brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F42EC9812A6BD7E89B8DAAC4D35191F">
<emphasis id="048A41852FA2617855B24CB65F1158FE" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B422F8B1B3EB1B578C1B1B9B8107D341" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165866">7 A, B</figureCitation>
). Tibia longer than wide. Ventral tibial apophysis small, thumb-shaped, near retrolateral tibial apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis four times longer than ventral tibial apophysis, jellyfish-shaped in retrolateral view. Dorsal tibial apophysis small, conical. Bulb flat, apical tegular apophysis thin and long. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 6 - oclock position, curved along with bulb, tip staying in cymbial furrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD3B74ED7A324A015E16F23C4AD68FD4">
<emphasis id="5BE72118D7B1F9373D9926C792D087D9" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BB6BD11CBBAAA4DA1A67985D10B16C9C" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWNBG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="4A21DF963E4AF04B01C1119B8340CEC6">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 03-02, Fig.
<figureCitation id="DBF5351A932C1A54EF735721317196EF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 F</figureCitation>
) total length 4.86. Prosoma 2.37 long, 2.17 wide; opisthosoma 2.48 long, 2.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECOBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGOBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKOBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.16;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOOBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESOBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1OBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5OBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECPBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.52,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPBG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.23.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPBG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.26 long, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.32. Clypeus height 0.25. Leg measurements: I 6.90 (2.13, 2.60, 1.26, 0.91); II 7.16 (2.24, 2.62, 1.30, 1.00); III 4.85 (1.56, 1.87, 0.70, 0.72); IV 4.81 (1.60, 1.73, 0.81, 0.67). Leg formula: 2134.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="436932519B813E4F26B5D9EC494D5E5A">
<emphasis id="8904C635B51D796F3DE1BFC9CEDA610F" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5C1A324DC7D7ED68F0D15A8424B53A0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165866">7 C, D</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate as long as wide. Copulatory openings slit-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts S-like. Spermathecae C-shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFQBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F712C23C6A1D4693147D5E1114D4ABBE">
<heading id="FBAFE427378BEE650C3D3C257B9575DF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D224C7301BA7639A967F745033074814">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="708D5604061CEAAE12CCC8176BE8D9D8">type</typeStatus>
locality, Medog,
<collectingRegion id="879D7CCA7739BBFAD2424EE9284B5F9F" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CDF5F2D44CB96569FA6341AB74B57FD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="2A6A4BBDAAD407E0EEB27C85A87F3DBE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
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<mods:title id="9B4160494822771AAA4DA24580AFA28F">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A2B6240EA3D81F450A4DBF301F8842C">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="ADD218A00375B2CCCA267B6D9171ED8D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F64DFD1797C8D797CCEA88A108724CF">
<taxonomicName id="7BC2D5C537F4049BED06E1AB0984DCB3" authority="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacitoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74CE05DBD93768B2F3CEC22781452C7E" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tacitoides</emphasis>
Sohn &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6382C79DD5F311623023DEC659AD26A3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32C2B527DAEB1CA249657D2CE380B79D" type="description">
<paragraph id="94940F944C8EF4AA941AD4F5076DD3E9">
<figureCitation id="03C980803BA5F3E0ADB858340573D3E6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGNBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5813EAAF29628564ED3157A281E787AB">
<heading id="907D52506B56609F8E032FEE592F8EE1" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C1E2AF77FEC891B59C351FD77E44F89">
<materialsCitation id="1309346664D2D8618B8C7CFAED08E6C5" collectingDate="2020-05-11" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" location="Gapyeong-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9499E7847F1062966E62004A3DBC8EF0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="78FA41711A11575A0E5FCC7499B287FC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6EB1CDFF5C1A17C43176043D1803BE8A" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERNBG" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
<collectionCode id="9B0D20BD42C269059838D3622B2C846A" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<emphasis id="0CEFCF481C0A6A5E7BE089E3C5A791D2" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="6570DEEE95CC40AE6EDF7EA3E56AF140" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="40813FB8D279F560147A143D18A7131A">Mt. Kalbong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="36F2F44D19207BA5E426D1824F2E9D37">Gyeongban-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="28DF3668E07344344FD4ACECE0F20D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F:28DF3668E07344344FD4ACECE0F20D4C" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-eup</location>
,
<location id="A508C747B7491905BD18F492B0F4C662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F:A508C747B7491905BD18F492B0F4C662" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-gun" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="DABAE5F3EC389CE7C480F0F5A7632326" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1NBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[127.440944,37.853028]}">
<geoCoordinate id="807067D6300BA30B8AF6A34EE9D20990" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="37.853027">37 ° 51 ' 10.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC3B7755E1C643524D08C7B554E94EDA" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="127.44095">127 ° 26 ' 27.4 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="17E5EC5DAC2D2BEE853C678EF13FEEE1" value="2020-05-11">
<collectingDate id="215A647DEDE7BBACE280FD66E1C47190" value="2020-05-11">11. V. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Sohn. GenBank accession no.
<ext-link id="9DE7ABA5DFD8ECB4716F2176B611CA68" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587251" xlink_type="simple">PP 587251</ext-link>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEOBG" type="Comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="88472CBFBC9A43653B20E8A3801EC4F7">
<heading id="3F3464956EE0A250C6F62E8F7BC4DF98" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47B1C7949B1721AF40E1564BA9F85E56">
Differs from the other
<taxonomicName id="4DBD2E88E43B451A14E004C5176965A2">
<emphasis id="8240110034ACC310FE494D304DA80946" italics="true">Phaenocarpa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by vein r of fore wing being much more distal (1.4 × longer than wide). This species similar with
<taxonomicName id="2EA52C57796BB6050125CCD0E09ACBFE" authority="Stelfox, 1941" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="8818A462AB44CEB1097F2E6F928EC1BC" italics="true">P. tacita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C0A0DED09B90CECB611D74972C10C76" author="Stelfox AW" refId="B18" refString="Stelfox AW (1941) Descriptions of five new species of Alysiidae (Hymenoptera) and notes on some others. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 47 (B): 1 - 16. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 20490778" url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20490778" year="1941">Stelfox, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily distinguish by apical antennal segments paler than subbasal segments, and first tooth of mandible lobe-shaped, widened dorsally, 1.7 × as long as third (first tooth of mandible acute and as long as third tooth in
<taxonomicName id="8F54C516C60A053127913EAED27B66DD" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="FFFBE047A844BD86351EEECB2C57197C" italics="true">P. tacita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHPBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="3EB915D1D2FAFBBAB8815EEDC3F8C0E4">
<heading id="6B0CBEDFE1F3FA3BB4DD3AB13D4DE92C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BE2CAED112821C0DB06D2026CAC5499">
<typeStatus id="8989BD3AEEAB6A27F6FD9275B333FC2F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="B21FE606BDEFDA2C22903E49832A6862" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, body
<quantity id="4A56934B5F34BE7EDB041978B4FF3174" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
in lateral view, fore wing 2.0 mm, ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="F8DE9EEA10FA899B731F32AFB2097B13" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, antenna
<quantity id="6AD51794C85E9B70F1FA52FE351531BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F26637A90B52AA647EBAAE8AA44956F">
<emphasis id="566B15B1FAFE19EA3FCE75B75291FB85" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: Width of head 1.7 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8B1BAB6A6C3EF4D47A18BA896CB6C14" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 D</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 18 antennomeres, first flagellomere slender, 4.9 × longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8D64DCF8A0BA32EA93757D154D4CD6A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 K</figureCitation>
), second flagellomere 1.2 × longer than first and 6.1 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 4.1 × longer than wide. Apical antennal segments paler than subbasal segments. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D83430766EBF51122191407613D81933" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 E</figureCitation>
) 1.4 × its height; face rugose with setose. Eye in dorsal view 2.5 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6PBG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
<collectionCode id="75D01234A0F554421B7EE1987B87C3E2">OOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) 5.3 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQBG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHQBG" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="181CBF17A31C4F4DB30D3E2BEC6E3294">AOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
): postero-ocellar line (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELQBG" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
<collectionCode id="2C37991CD0F5F3E386ED1745DDC8993C">POL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) = 21: 5: 6. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Width of clypeus 2.2 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="45F3B91CDED0E5D6DF0685429E225168" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 L</figureCitation>
) 1.6 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth slightly curved upward; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; third tooth as long as first tooth, carina on third tooth distinct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F09F940CFFA496075FA33DEC54BCF282" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" ID-arpha="FF325307-0D99-5B8F-964A-04F30A2E4051" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="08B10C63522793BE75447D4123AFC43C">
<label id="D47B15B2C9B8B2A7EBB8295610993DA7">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C79C4F9DD0C5C74FA717F362D765B4FD">
<taxonomicName id="D8AC61CA616884B0C3D836882D4899D8" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacitoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCDD24BC149CAD0D4F073237E398EC57" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tacitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0A7D4AC376E1FE7C0CFD96AEED639B49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀
<emphasis id="482E91C83FEAC361ADE17007989F380E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="2F13E9E81ACF3BCD1F34E7B04B07FDF8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antennae
<emphasis id="B1CA01C1927E5A1BCDAC70511C5ADF16" bold="true">C</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="2A31241DCC6917E10A26443C4BE2DBC1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="72B60318A99293227896F18BEC624CA9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="8A7CEB08EFE2A4E44D40F8A3FB047717" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="2A3A2F5E66F095CE8EA46733D980D2CB" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="CD958397ED2068498A9D90D26F54FB11" bold="true">H</emphasis>
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="145BCDB393C7DF1144F313BC3D354099" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
<emphasis id="541AA618708775219E5076C303222DFD" bold="true">J</emphasis>
proximal part of antenna
<emphasis id="0BB6AF565EA37363A8E288ADBAFD2507" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mandible, lateral view
<emphasis id="B5E5CBECF67C96598D037457B6B9115A" bold="true">L</emphasis>
claw, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="40C332DDA7666E4797CE5310F352EBC3">
<emphasis id="57790DC90C66C86291F7727CED760DC4" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.8 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE596C9F334EF1D94247FD04521E26D9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 F</figureCitation>
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron without setae, posterior mesopleuron groove smooth. Precoxal sulcus distinct, but not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="06B36C48086782D78B31C40E7B374D8E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 F</figureCitation>
) 0.6 × its width; medio longitudinal carina present on half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reaching middle of propodeum. In lateral view metanotum with acute protuberance medio-dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1634B530F94B501D73A21F5B5BCA8D22" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2EC87E974F640A2412E1B43403F4F0EA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 C</figureCitation>
) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 6.2 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.4 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.8 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell long and narrow, 2.8 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 15: 2: 33; first discal cell of fore wing ~ 1.1 × as long medially as wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 5: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4572B1E2305929B083F9C765D3E24723">
<emphasis id="750B5102ABBC83BDFC076D646774DB4E" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
: Hind femur slender, 5.6 × longer than wide and 0.6 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 19 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B128B9A56AAA3A6DA15581B48749985">
<emphasis id="108FCE15CF0D734463CCD333F2CB0B25" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
: First tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="590CE2E22D48C952B46BD5AC003FA574" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 H</figureCitation>
) medially rugose and 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="15ED1BD18B1A101375E898DE1457145F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 I</figureCitation>
) as long as than mesosoma and as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07922FE5B3D98BB575A69B5957F624B">
<emphasis id="2C1AD5D4EFB6FBA01BED48C2D85BF433" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
: Body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97465C6AFD141BF2781E68535EEBD911" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa tacitoides sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165830">2 A</figureCitation>
) brown; head dark brown; first tergite yellowish brown, metasoma brown; antenna dark brown; legs yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00F9992FF04D42452A5767E87C3B80C7">
<emphasis id="E3FE47E10C80A3AAF57F58AC7B7B99B7" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6TBG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="F498BBD4965CFFA75E9B31B8C66C5826">
<heading id="D35E9C00B0556A43A2AD8F553084FED6" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73D7E74DCA6E00E175226F94CC7605CC">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEUBG" type="host">
<paragraph id="6ADD154628170723BA92A347972AD911">
<heading id="51F8FFA24B06EF0F4E0D0CB1F678515A" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECBCB4AE0FA2E99C9B3CE14B7B068419">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJUBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A9D42BA067B1D515E3CE5EF45AAE773">
<heading id="6996EC7530FD7D031C820A6364D44507" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFEF47988B0BCE758CABAD89C8A183A6">
<collectingCountry id="52180105B019EFBD550DB8C0502A6ECB" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOUBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CBC936DC077F60D71B4A76CAE5E30ED9">
<heading id="B0E40B4A994A3802FFB87BE41F4D7B51" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02D67948280F2571213AD7D8D313BC43">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4B43FDB0C7C54F0AB5388D21B78247C3" authorityName="Sohn &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Kim &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacitoides">
<emphasis id="F56CFA63D5589C472B195F8206CB6303" italics="true">tacitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective, named after
<taxonomicName id="39E45FFFCD4FE7D01F39E6922140E180" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacita">
<emphasis id="D3064D13EE1CD84D97A7D85C3F684D89" italics="true">P. tacita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and -
<emphasis id="41AD3819BA01DC39A41A04B3D827723F" italics="true">oides</emphasis>
added a suffix because of its similarity to this species (“ oides ” is Latin for “ resembling ”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
<document id="EEDEF31EE98386EECAC7259CA6E2DFBF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555" ID-ZooBank="B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1" ID-publisher-id="127555" URI-arpha="FD43FD68-FBC7-5BBD-88A9-7374C1D75B94" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730473484109" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Lu-Yu, Mu, Yan-Nan, Lu, Qian-Le, Xu, Yong-Qiang, Bu, Hai-Tao, Zhang, Feng &amp; Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="DBC2B6A7F40B5617BF5122735FCC7EF3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 195-213" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127555/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6E866803-36E5-4324-8E7A-F8F686965881" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FD43FD68FBC75BBD88A97374C1D75B94" masterDocTitle="Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1730473562968" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="A8E4189C0AE609D389E96C88AA5AC531">Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76B72EF63EDC87F8A1C9ADEB72595C06">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3627BA1452267849F01DE760BA66D3E">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E14BC55E054EEB59AD84153A3D56D91">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF1F077E55B1CB67A4F68ECAF07A2C2F">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38B37CC6C1BD71750D11D9CDFAB0C91F">Lu, Qian-Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F083E4B766890587B7297F04822E1AC">College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CD89E27E8E12EC6878F8E0FE123B5B">Xu, Yong-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D11FB51BEB84785F121475AEDC31097">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FF00FAA26544A3BC2AEB1D6FBD56893">Bu, Hai-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E11B3CDE8ECF9410A7992E1926910069">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China &amp; Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7BF3BC90DCDBAC22DE36E56799A075">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34645CF90A01ED72A17ABBD1D13C89E7">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76DB39D7AA064671E89CFCCB6D64AAB4">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EA3CF5B2FACF94EEFB16940601D7A14">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="905D5A6816F197E019D9377C71D7B1AD">
<taxonomicName id="2C4963D30565446A7D734FFB3CD50E94" authority="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D85C110AA4886F1895B63DE4805B39C" italics="true">Monaeses xizang</emphasis>
Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A43539393FCCD88836F1675EAAA8EF08" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="A2D4006FA0FC31FC85FDDD09A7BBF14D">
<figureCitation id="AF2403E4B9D65D5DDAB3D0CB04EE2167" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of crab spiders A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A male holotype B female paratype C, D Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. C male holotype, D female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165860">Figs 1 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54F1871FFE5E697991AD3324C722EE9B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 M, N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="17B8D2C437E4E340DD3F63E1184645A4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165864">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BFC4429B74FE035A249357CDBEC32875" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5CB70EE73585F51080CE032AF5D8A14">
<heading id="3FDB8FCC8BBBE7347808BA0A4116E04B" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98812A86A79A3314053127A49CA2E8DE">
<emphasis id="3F8A5AF7B4391E778FC91A9F9F37C18C" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7C4E9A3D3B689336280B381FE8DE8CA0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5A28A8609977E3E043C6517C61FFAC1F" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
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- T-THO- 02-01),
<collectingCountry id="4B674081B1113F80EFC05162B4583616" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="441FC9AC976DC074B8C1E2795211826F" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, Medog County, Mirage Observation Deck,
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<geoCoordinate id="56855C4878800CDB590B63DA18E95EF4" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="29.343334">29 ° 20 ' 36 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5FCFC8D883872668AF25F9CD6A17F9A4" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="95.34528">95 ° 20 ' 43 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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,
<date id="1125CB9DFB10731F7DDBC9D13AC6C525" value="2023-07-08">8 July 2023</date>
, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg.
<emphasis id="155B6C4F24CBD580A16FC882EC171D45" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="EEF0CD90BBDD72C38095E4709111654E" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="7BA8DC70AD703C339BB021FBD28B5C77" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
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- T-THO- 02-02), same data as for
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80D82279B681BEB70F09A97F9C49AF24">
<heading id="2E972AFF105E89D33F3DB474DF9386BD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7779817A7D007DC1614F67ABED073416">
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="E4F8515C4F2AA7F899569602C6A8C7F5">type</typeStatus>
locality; it is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ELGAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="48C085A6F70E42BBADB22DFB25BE1985">
<heading id="DC746EA91D65F54B9820BCBC7E5C3E86" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA2824609276823F89EE1DBF2CABBA38">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="ED46ADD8E73533C94281612AFB850049" authority="(Simon, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculus">
<emphasis id="DC8F459388F82952CC995A3C9009E240" italics="true">M. aciculus</emphasis>
(Simon, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44127CD28E3D555D9B09E4AB85DC4FB4" author="Song DX &amp; Zhu MS" firstAuthor="Song" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" page="59" refId="B14" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae." year="1997">Song and Zhu 1997: 59</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 35 A H) in having the ventral tibial apophysis of the same shape and spermathecae compressed, but the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4133E1AF7199ADE95C894FE018958DC9" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculus">
<emphasis id="0B5C27AF032F1BF31A8E2538DD84B582" italics="true">M. aciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the ventral tibial apophysis shorter than retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs as long as retrolateral tibial apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="50068CDD3779E96D5148033F84AE885A" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculus">
<emphasis id="A2C3C13FCED0F7A7AB4ADB1B7E9C1F7E" italics="true">M. aciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a short embolus originating at approximately 11 - oclock (vs long and originating at approximately 8 - oclock in
<taxonomicName id="AF41D0306DF2B0606F6585A47EB408CA" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculus">
<emphasis id="8795934D0D8604F303BF20028006B35F" italics="true">M. aciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and comma-like copulatory ducts (vs U-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="A8A55624CEF697B85F22B4566B07050C" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculus">
<emphasis id="1C01CC1BF416B0A6ACB67C8BE5F1CAA4" italics="true">M. aciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="50F93BF3F59192D4F30C5AA5BA2F52FE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165864">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EQIAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A2A180F4B78B5A9E9F45BD2FC68E395">
<heading id="21B1EE1A5442E7583A445C47801E9F20" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E88100DDA75C48F4FCA79CBDEFA1A63">
<emphasis id="83C814C9D887C492B2A931643D9839C1" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="931B477D88B69508D6B6F92EA22749F6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
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- T-THO- 02-01, Figs
<figureCitation id="1C8BAFDF0746D04DF75BCBCE6BD96320" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of crab spiders A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A male holotype B female paratype C, D Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. C male holotype, D female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165860">1 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="89B25A7318B0812AE09745CB7E1F8E7C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 M</figureCitation>
) total length 7.31. Prosoma 2.24 long, 1.82 wide; opisthosoma 5.33 long, 1.24 wide. Carapace yellow brown. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEJAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIJAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMJAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQJAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.18;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUJAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYJAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3JAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAKAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEKAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIKAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.34,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMKAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQKAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUKAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYKAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.31.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KAG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.40 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.51. Clypeus height 0.45. Chelicerae yellow brown. Labium and endites yellow brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellow-brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 18.79 (5.43, 6.98, 4.57, 1.81); II 16.96 (5.06, 6.25, 3.94, 1.71); III 6.61 (2.10, 2.57, 1.09, 0.85); IV 7.81 (3.28, 2.52, 1.08, 0.93). Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma columnar, yellow brown. Spinnerets yellow-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E687EB3AD78DDCBC1C37D33348286668">
<emphasis id="4EF1C0BB6D972227D92C3E57CAD34349" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0A7EC7167296B3F9E434CE7DADA4EA59" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165864">5 A, B</figureCitation>
). Tibia ½ length of cymbium. Ventral tibial apophysis columnar, with a curved end. Retrolateral tibial apophysis sclerous, somewhat triangular, with a sharp end. Embolus originating at approximately 11 - oclock position, slender, curved along with bulb, tip staying in cymbial furrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19E980C77EEB9994915D030792F63D1B">
<emphasis id="756B12049963105541871ED1D1C6BF6F" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="20087362A6E63524CF3117625558A459" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPLAG" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University">
<collectionCode id="C56141B8D3E8352079882AB5FB6E3433">SWUC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
- T-THO- 02-02, Figs
<figureCitation id="3C6E20892C7418D5A47971F9F609687D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Living photos of crab spiders A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A male holotype B female paratype C, D Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. C male holotype, D female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165860">1 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5E5DBCFECFF0D319894707DBF7A7BD5D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus, dorsal view A, B Camaricus medog Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (A male holotype B female paratype) C, D Pharta xizang Liu &amp; Yao, 2023 (C male D female) E, F Sinothomisus beibeng Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (E male holotype F female paratype) G, H Sinothomisus dawai Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (G male holotype H female paratype) I, J Spilosynema xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (I male holotype J female paratype) K, L Thomisus yarang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (K male holotype, L female paratype) M, N Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (M male holotype N female paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165862">3 N</figureCitation>
) total length 10.70. Prosoma 3.23 long, 2.35 wide; opisthosoma 7.28 long, 1.88 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.22,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHMAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
, 0.19;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPMAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.32,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETMAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.27,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6MAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.52,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
041,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.39.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAG" xlink_title="median ocular area">MOA</abbrev>
0.49 long, anterior width 0.46, posterior width 0.74. Clypeus height 0.58. Leg measurements: I 16.12 (5.05, 6.17, 3.34, 1.56); II 14.41 (4.53, 5.52, 2.88, 1.48); III 14.30 (4.39, 5.53, 2.98, 1.40); IV 8.37 (3.57, 2.81, 1.11, 0.88). Leg formula: 1234.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2870E4FBA069A7701B252B769E4A5CCA">
<emphasis id="5E9726DDBB7B01DC4CA7D754BCA8944A" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="058A12185B4803772DBE8547FE51AEC1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Monaeses xizang Wang, Lu &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A male left palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165864">5 C, D</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate almost rounded. Copulatory openings slit-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts comma-like. Spermathecae folded. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECOAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC4744E008899ECB48FF96B5EBB0FD07">
<heading id="FA9972CAD35475DDF9745A84DB20B943" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06A729B7B3C03105CE19AEB2D4F16CDD">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="14A72928E1A9BF1F7F507526005BCBDA">type</typeStatus>
locality, Medog,
<collectingRegion id="168AB8705A279E7E4AE2CE32A6025DFF" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4D79E177641972A6F09F4DF78953AA50" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E28E4E2B3CFAFB257D16A4CB1A18D5D2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165870">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49949C34F1853FC3274FD82B1C87C26D">
<title id="998AB36F9471646C2B708A2D510521D3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0F55470ACBCCDBFED5717D1FC6BF1ACE" authority="Thorell, 1891" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C9F9820D133B171F0FE3E4321377454" italics="true">Pharta</emphasis>
Thorell, 1891
</taxonomicName>
(范蟹蛛属)
</title>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>