diff --git a/data/18/65/E0/1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB.xml b/data/18/65/E0/1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cfc6bb8566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/18/65/E0/1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Kim, Sangjin +0000-0001-8395-8019 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +173 +193 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916 +258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C + + + + + +Phaenocarpa tanycauda +Sohn & van Achterberg + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +NIBR + +), + +South Korea + +, +Mt. Kalbong +, +Gyeongban-ri +, +Gapyeong-eup +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Gyeonggi-do +, + +37 ° 51 ' 10.9 " N +, +127 ° 26 ' 27.4 " E + +, + +05. VI. 2020 + +, Sohn. GenBank accession no. +PP 587254 +. + + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +This new species is close to + +P. chasanica +Belokobylskij, 1998 + +because of sharing second flagellomere 1.4–1.5 × longer than first flagellomere (same length in + +P. chasanica + +). Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (1.8–2.0 × in + +P. chasanica + +). In mandible, first and second tooth not separated distinctly. Hind femur 5.0–5.5 × as long as wide. The new species differs from + +P. chasanica + +by head and mesosoma black (head and mesosoma yellowish brown in + +P. chasanica + +) and thick and short tarsal claws (tarsal claws thin and relatively long in + +P. chasanica + +). The new species can be recognised by its comparatively long ovipositor sheath (1.2 × longer than mesosoma and 1.4 × longer than hind tibia) and rugose median part of face rugose. + + + + +Description. + + +Holotype +, + +, body +2.5 mm +in lateral view, fore wing +2.5 mm +, ovipositor sheath 1.0 mm, antenna +3.9 mm +. + + +Head +: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. +4 D +). Antenna with 26 antennomeres and 1.6 × as long as fore wing or body. First flagellomere 3.2 × longer than wide (Fig. +4 K +). Second flagellomere 1.4 × longer than first and 4.8 × longer than wide. Middle of antenna segment 3.1 × longer than width. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. +4 E +) 1.3 × its height; face with setose, median part of face rugose. Eye in dorsal view 2.6 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line ( + +OOL + +) 4.2 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; +OOL +: antero-posterior ocellar line ( + +AOL + +): postero-ocellar line ( + +POL + +) = 27: 8: 9. Vertex smooth and glabrous, short longitudinal groove present +POL +. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. +4 L +) 1.8 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and broad; second tooth long and broad, 1.3 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; first and second tooth not separate distinctly; third tooth as long as first tooth. + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa tanycauda + +sp. nov. +, ♀ +A +habitus, lateral view +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal view +E +head, frontal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +mesosoma, lateral view +H +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +I +ovipositor sheath, lateral view +J +proximal part of antenna +K +mandible, lateral view +L +claw, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma +: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.9 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. +4 F +) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinct anteriorly to half of mesoscutum, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum few setae along notauli; scutellar sulcus with one strong carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with few setae, mesopleural groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching anterior and posterior edges of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. +4 F +) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present on propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching to half of propodeum. In lateral view, metanotum not protruding medio-dorsally (Fig. +4 G +). Fore wing (Fig. +4 C +) 2.4 × as long as wide; pterostigma broad, 4.3 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.7 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.5 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 2.6 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 13: 1: 27 first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1. + + +Leg +: Hind femur 5.4 × as long as wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 8.8 × longer than wide; hind tibia 0.8 × as long as hind tarsus. + + +Metasoma +: First tergite (Fig. +4 H +) rugose 1.4 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +4 I +) 1.2 × longer than mesosoma, 1.4 × longer than hind tibia and 0.4 × as long as fore wing. + + +Color +: Body (Fig. +4 A +) black; metasoma (except first tergite) and antenna dark brown but basal part of antenna and legs yellowish brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +South Korea +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name + +tanycauda + +is an adjective, named after the long ovipositor sheath; +tanyo +is Greek for stretched out, +cauda +is Latin for tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/EC/29/1CEC2932122551BFAAE3A13BA22B3A2A.xml b/data/1C/EC/29/1CEC2932122551BFAAE3A13BA22B3A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0512ae2b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/EC/29/1CEC2932122551BFAAE3A13BA22B3A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Kim, Sangjin +0000-0001-8395-8019 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +173 +193 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916 +258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C + + + + + +Phaenocarpa acutidentata +Sohn & van Achterberg + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +NIBR + +), + +South Korea + +, +Mt. Odae +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, + +37 ° 45 ' 54.7 " N +, +128 ° 34 ' 13.8 " E + +, + +15. IX. 2020 + +, +Ju-Hyeong Sohn +leg. +GenBank +accession no. +PP 587250 +. + + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +The new species is similar with + +P. telengai +Belokobylskij, 1998 + +, but recognizable the third tooth distinctly and acutely protruding as the first one (only second tooth narrow and acute in + +P. telengai + +), first flagellomere 4.2 × longer than wide (2.8–3.0 × in + +P. telengai + +) and hind femur 4.2 × longer than wide (4.7–5.0 × in + +P. telengai + +). + + + + +Description. + + +Holotype +, + +, body +2.8 mm +in lateral view, fore wing +2.6 mm +, ovipositor sheath +1.4 mm +in lateral view, antenna +3.4 mm +(apical part of antennae missing). + + +Head +: Width of head 1.5 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. +1 D +). Antenna with 25 antennomeres (terminal antennomere missing), first flagellomere 4.2 × longer than wide (Fig. +1 K +), second flagellomere 1.5 × longer than first antennomere and 5.2 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments (18 +th +segment) 2.3 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. +1 E +) 1.2 × its height; face rugose with setose. Eye in dorsal view 1.8 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line ( + +OOL + +) 4.8 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; +OOL +: antero-posterior ocellar line ( + +AOL + +): postero-ocellar line ( + +POL + +) = 30: 7: 10. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Width of clypeus 2.3 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. +1 L +) 1.8 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; third tooth (as first) distinctly acutely protruding; carina on third tooth distinct. + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa acutidentata + +sp. nov. +, ♀ +A +habitus, lateral view +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal view +E +head, frontal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +mesosoma, lateral view +H +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +I +ovipositor sheath, lateral view +J +proximal part of antenna +K +mandible, lateral view +L +claw, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma +: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.2 × longer than wide 1.6 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. +1 F +) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron without setae, posterior mesopleural groove sculpted. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. +1 F +) 0.5 × as long as its width, largely sculpted; posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching middle of propodeum. Metanotum not protruding medio-dorsally in lateral view (Fig. +1 G +). Fore wing (Fig. +1 C +) 2.6 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 5.1 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 4.0 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 1.8 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.5 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell long and narrow, 2.7 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 12: 3: 22; first discal cell of fore wing 0.8 × longer than wide in median length; first discal cell of fore wing 1.1 × as longer medially than wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1. + + +Leg +: Hind femur 4.2 × longer than wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 11 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. + + +Metasoma +: First tergite (Fig. +1 H +) sparsely rugose, 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +1 I +) 1.4 × longer than mesosoma and 1.9 × longer than hind tibia. + + +Color +: Body (Fig. +1 A +) dark brown, antenna dark brown, but anterior yellowish brown; metasoma dark brown; legs yellowish brown; first tergite brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +South Korea +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name + +acutidentata + +is an adjective, referring to ‘ sharp teeth’ in Latin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/31/5B/F4/315BF461E1485A5DBBA4ADEEC77BD414.xml b/data/31/5B/F4/315BF461E1485A5DBBA4ADEEC77BD414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17a81949d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/31/5B/F4/315BF461E1485A5DBBA4ADEEC77BD414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qian-Le +0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Bu, Hai-Tao +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +195 +213 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555 +B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1 + + + + + +Sinothomisus dawai +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 B, C +, +3 G, H +, +8 +, +11 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 04-01), +China +, +Xizang +, Medog County, Mirage Observation Deck, + +29 ° 20 ' 36 " N +, +95 ° 20 ' 43 " E + +, elev. +1297 m +, +8 July 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. + +Paratypes + +: • +1 ♂ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 04-02), same data as for +holotype +; • +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 04-03), Beibeng Township, Damu, + +29 ° 14 ' 51 " N +, +95 ° 11 ' 1 " E + +, elev. +924 m +, +28 June 2018 +, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Mr. Dawa from the +Tibet +Plateau Institute of Biology in Lhasa, +Xizang +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +S. beibeng +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +(Fig. +7 +) in having same shaped bulb and same position of embolus origin, but differs from the latter by the long and large retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs short and C-like in + +S. beibeng + +), the small spine between the retrolateral tibial apophysis and the dorsal tibial apophysis (vs absent in + +S. beibeng + +), the fingernail-like protuberance at epigynal plate (vs absent in + +S. beibeng + +) (Fig. +8 +). + + + + + + + +Sinothomisus dawai +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +male left palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal. + + + + + +Description. + + +Male +holotype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 04-01, Figs +2 B +, +3 G +) total length 4.21. Prosoma 2.19 long, 2.04 wide; Opisthosoma 2.34 long, 1.92 wide. Carapace border black, with a large deep brown spot in the middle. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.07, +ALE +0.18, +PME +0.01, +PLE +0.16; +AME +– +AME +0.24, +AME +– +ALE +0.21, +PME +– +PME +0.24, +PME +– +PLE +0.45, +ALE +– +PLE +0.21. +MOA +0.24 long, anterior width 0.37, posterior width 0.29. Clypeus height 0.18. Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 8.40 (2.54, 3.04, 1.58, 1.24); II 8.52 (2.62, 3.07, 1.63, 1.20); III 5.42 (1.81, 1.98, 0.91, 0.72); IV 5.34 (1.70, 1.99, 0.95, 0.70). Leg formula: 2134. Opisthosoma oval, yellow, with black spot. Spinnerets brown. + + +Palp +(Fig. +8 A, B +). Tibia as long as wide. Ventral tibial apophysis small, thumb shaped, closing to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis middle part bulging, with a hook end. Dorsal tibial apophysis small, cone-shaped. A spine-like tubercle between retrolateral tibial apophysis and dorsal tibial apophysis. Bulb flat, apical tegular apophysis nail-shaped. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 6 - o’clock position, curved along with bulb, tip staying in cymbial furrow. + + +Female +paratype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 04-03, Fig. +3 H +) total length 5.59. Prosoma 2.28 long, 2.25 wide; opisthosoma 3.10 long, 2.61 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.08, +ALE +0.18, +PME +0.02, +PLE +0.15; +AME +– +AME +0.28, +AME +– +ALE +0.25, +PME +– +PME +0.25, +PME +– +PLE +0.54, +ALE +– +PLE +0.25. +MOA +0.26 long, anterior width 0.46, posterior width 0.33. Clypeus height 0.22. Leg measurements: I 7.00 (2.19, 2.56, 1.30, 0.95); II 7.35 (2.30, 2.79, 1.28, 0.98); III 5.05 (1.65, 1.90, 0.76, 0.74); IV 4.84 (1.44, 1.86, 0.84, 0.70). Leg formula: 2134. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +8 C, D +). Epigynal plate wider than long, with a fingernail-like protuberance at middle part. Copulatory openings slit like, far away from each other. Copulatory ducts S-like. Spermathecae C-shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent. + + + + +Variation. + + +Males ( +n = 2 +) total length 4.21–5.17. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Xizang +, Medog) (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Genus +<taxonomicName id="37D1587F66D455A3B863641301A673D1" authority="Tang & Li, 2010" authorityName="Tang & Li" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spilosynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="D0734F2E988671902D61B65FB2051628" italics="true">Spilosynema</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="40B7BB7912F1FE74F6A8E8DC6260B6B6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2703.1.1" author="Tang G & Li SQ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-105" refId="B15" refString="Tang G, Li SQ (2010) Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 2703: 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2703.1. 1" title="Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." volume="2703" year="2010">Tang & Li, 2010</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +(花斑蛛属) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/36/BF/99/36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F.xml b/data/36/BF/99/36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3cdd59e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/36/BF/99/36BF99F7E84051B4A995FCE19566535F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Kim, Sangjin +0000-0001-8395-8019 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +173 +193 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916 +258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C + + + + + +Phaenocarpa tacita +Stelfox, 1941 + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• ( + +NIBR + +), + +South Korea + +, +Mt. Kalbongsan +, +Gyeongban-ri +, +Gapyeong-eup +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Gyeonggi-do +, + +37 ° 51 ' 10.9 " N +, +127 ° 26 ' 27.4 " E + +, + +05. VI. 2020 + +, Sohn. GenBank accession no. +PP 587256 +. + + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +According to the East Palaearctic key of +Belokobylskij (1998) +, mandible (Fig. +6 K +) expanded towards the apical. Propodeum smooth, longitudinal carina present half of the propodeum. First metasomal tergite (Fig. +6 H +) 1.5 × longer than its apical width (1.4–1.6 × in +Belokobylskij 1998 +). The Korean species ovipositor sheath 0.9 × as long as hind tibia (1.1–1.2 × in +Belokobylskij 1998 +), but according to +Belokobylskij (1998) +, it rarely equals to hind tibia. + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa tacita +Stelfox, 1941 + +♀ +A +habitus, lateral view +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal view +E +head, frontal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +mesosoma, lateral view +H +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +I +ovipositor sheath, lateral view +J +proximal part of antenna +K +mandible, lateral view +L +claw, lateral view. + + + + + +Description. + + + +. Body +1.9 mm +in lateral view, fore wing +2.1 mm +, ovipositor sheath +0.9 mm +, antenna +2.6 mm +(apical parts missing). + + +Head +: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. +6 D +). Antenna with 17 antennomeres (apical parts missing), first flagellomere 5.1 × longer than wide (Fig. +6 K +), second flagellomere 1.2 × longer than first and 6.1 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 4.6 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. +6 E +) 1.4 × its height; face setose, upper part of clypeus rugose. Eye in dorsal view 2.3 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line ( + +OOL + +) 4.6 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; +OOL +: antero-posterior ocellar line ( + +AOL + +): postero-ocellar line ( + +POL + +) = 22: 6: 7. Vertex smooth and glabrous, with distinct longitudinal groove. Width of clypeus 2.7 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. +6 L +) 1.6 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward; second tooth narrow and long, 1.3 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; third tooth as long as first tooth. + + +Mesosoma +: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.3 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. +6 F +) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron with few setae, posterior mesopleuron groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, but not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. +6 F +) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reach to half of propodeum. In lateral view, anterior part of metanotum curved medio-dorsally (Fig. +6 G +). Fore wing (Fig. +6 C +) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma hardly widened medially and nearly as wide as vein 1 - +R +1; vein r of fore wing 3.0 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 1.7 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 2.2 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 3.3 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 8: 1: 14; first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1. + + +Leg +: Hind femur 4.6 × longer than wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 15 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. + + +Metasoma +: First tergite (Fig. +6 H +) medially rugose 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +6 I +) 0.9 × as long as mesosoma and 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. + + +Color +: Body (Fig. +6 A +) dark brown; head dark brown; first tergite reddish brown, metasoma brown; antenna brown, apical parts pale brown; legs pale yellowish brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +Austria +( +Fischer 1970 +), +Czechoslovakia +( +Lozan 2004 +), +Hungary +( +Papp 2008 +), +Ireland +( +Fischer 1970 +), +Netherlands +( +van Achterberg 1988 +), +Russia +( +Belokobylskij 1998 +), +United Kingdom +( +Kloet and Hincks 1945 +), new to +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/41/1C/83/411C83D874C75693834CF02298A6944E.xml b/data/41/1C/83/411C83D874C75693834CF02298A6944E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b0343e3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/41/1C/83/411C83D874C75693834CF02298A6944E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Kim, Sangjin +0000-0001-8395-8019 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +173 +193 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916 +258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C + + + + + +Phaenocarpa angusticeps +Sohn & van Achterberg + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +NIBR + +), + +South Korea + +, +Gwaneumsa +, +Sanrokbuk-ro +, +Jeju-si +, +Jeju-do +, + +33 ° 25 ' 43.9 " N +, +126 ° 33 ' 24.8 " E + +, + +06. VII. 2020 + +, Sohn. GenBank accession no. +PP 587255 +. + + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +Differs from all the species of + +Phaenocarpa + +by having narrow face, 0.9 × from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus (1.2–1.6 × in other species). Second flagellomere 1.1 × longer than first flagellomere (1.2–2.0 × in other species). + + + + +Description. + + +Holotype +, + +, body +2.4 mm +in lateral view, fore wing +2.7 mm +, ovipositor sheath +0.8 mm +, antenna +3.5 mm +. + + +Head +: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. +5 D +). Antenna with 23 antennomeres. First flagellomere 4.3 × longer than wide (Fig. +5 K +), second flagellomere 1.1–1.2 × longer than first and 5.3 × longer than wide. Middle of antenna segment 3.4 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. +5 E +) 0.9 × its height; face smooth with setose. Eye in dorsal view 2.4 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line ( + +OOL + +) 4.9 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; +OOL +: antero-posterior ocellar line ( + +AOL + +): postero-ocellar line ( + +POL + +) = 28: 7: 9. Vertex smooth and glabrous, longitudinal groove present +POL +. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. +5 L +) 1.2 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and broad; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; first and second tooth distinctly separate; third tooth as long as first tooth. + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa angusticeps + +sp. nov. +, ♀ +A +habitus, lateral view +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal view +E +head, frontal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +mesosoma, lateral view +H +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +I +ovipositor sheath, lateral view +J +proximal part of antenna +K +mandible, lateral view +L +claw, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma +: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. +5 F +) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinct anteriorly to half of mesoscutum, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; anterior part of mesoscutum with few setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with few setae, mesopleuron groove sculptured in lateral view. Precoxal sulcus distinct, not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. +5 F +) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present on propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching up to half of propodeum, anterior part of propodeum smooth. In lateral view, metanotum curved medio-dorsally (Fig. +5 G +). Fore wing (Fig. +5 C +) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially and nearly as wide as vein 1 - +R +1; vein r of fore wing 3.8 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 3.0 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.8 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 2.4 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 5: 1: 15; first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1. + + +Leg +: Hind femur 6.0 × as long as wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 15 × as long as wide; hind tibia 1.1 × longer than hind tarsus. + + +Metasoma +: First tergite (Fig. +5 H +) rugose medially, 1.4 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +5 I +) 0.9 × as long as mesosoma, 0.8 × as long as hind tibia. + + +Color +: Body (Fig. +5 A +) black; head black; first tergite reddish brown, metasoma reddish brown; antenna dark brown, anterior parts yellowish brown, apical parts brown; legs yellowish brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +South Korea +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name + +angusticeps + +is an adjective, +angustus +is Latin for narrow, +ceps +is Latin for head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/33/89/4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31.xml b/data/49/33/89/4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7da597ffbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/33/89/4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Kim, Sangjin +0000-0001-8395-8019 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +173 +193 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916 +258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C + + + + + +Phaenocarpa setosa +Sohn & van Achterberg + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +NIBR + +), + +South Korea + +, +Mt. Kalbong +, +Gyeongban-ri +, +Gapyeong-eup +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Gyeonggi-do +, + +37 ° 51 ' 10.9 " N +, +127 ° 26 ' 27.4 " E + +, + +05. VI. 2020 + +, Sohn. GenBank accession no. +PP 587252 +. + + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +This new species is close to + +P. micula +Belokobylskij, 1998 + +, because of sharing width of the first flagellomere (3.0–3.5 × in + +P. micula + +), deep and smooth notauli and width of the first tergite. However, the new species has the metanotum not protruding (tooth-like protruding in + +P. micula + +) (Fig. +3 G +), upper tooth of mandible separated from middle tooth (not separated in + +P. micula + +), lower tooth of mandible angulate (rounded in + +P. micula + +), hind tibia partly erect setose (Fig. +3 A +), width of head 1.7 × greater than its median length (2.0–2.2 × in + +P. micula + +), second flagellomere 2.0 × longer than first flagellomere (1.5–1.6 × in + +P. micula + +). + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa setosa + +sp. nov. +, ♀ +A +habitus, lateral view +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal view +E +head, frontal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +mesosoma, lateral view +H +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +I +ovipositor sheath, lateral view +J +proximal part of antenna +K +mandible, lateral view +L +claw, lateral view. + + + + + +Description. + + +Holotype +, + +, body +2.8 mm +in lateral view, fore wing +2.7 mm +, ovipositor sheath +1.3 mm +, antenna +3.8 mm +(but apical parts missing). + + +Head +: Width of head 1.7 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. +3 D +). Antenna with 23 antennomeres (but apical parts missing), first flagellomere 2.9 × longer than wide (Fig. +3 K +), second flagellomere 2.0 × longer than first and 7.3 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 2.5 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. +3 E +) 1.6 × its height; face setose, upper part of clypeus rugose. Eye in dorsal view 1.6 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line ( + +OOL + +) 4.8 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; +OOL +: antero-posterior ocellar line ( + +AOL + +): postero-ocellar line ( + +POL + +) = 14: 3: 4. Vertex smooth and glabrous, with distinct longitudinal groove. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. +3 L +) 1.4 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and separated from second tooth, second tooth robust, 1.1 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; third tooth as long as first tooth, not protruding and angulate apically, carina on third tooth distinct. + + +Mesosoma +: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. +3 F +) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinctly impressed, almost reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of metapleuron with setae, posterior mesopleuron groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching at anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. +3 F +) 0.8 × its width longitudinal carina present on half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reaching up to half of propodeum. In lateral view metanotum obtuse curved medio-dorsally (Fig. +3 G +). Fore wing (Fig. +3 C +) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 4.5 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.3 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.2 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal 2.1 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 11: 1: 25; first discal cell of fore wing ~ 1.3 × longer medially than wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 3: 1. + + +Leg +: Hind femur 5.7 × longer than wide and 0.8 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 10 × longer than wide and setae erect except basally (Fig. +3 A +); hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. + + +Metasoma +: First tergite (Fig. +3 H +) medially rugose and as long as its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath 1.2 × longer than mesosoma (Fig. +3 I +) and 1.4 × longer than hind tibia. + + +Color +: Body (Fig. +3 A +) black; metasoma and antenna dark brown; legs reddish brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +South Korea +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name +setos +” is an adjective, named after the erect setae of the hind tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5E/F8/BC/5EF8BCFC9C1A5816B1A7130FD948E488.xml b/data/5E/F8/BC/5EF8BCFC9C1A5816B1A7130FD948E488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8adf697dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5E/F8/BC/5EF8BCFC9C1A5816B1A7130FD948E488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qian-Le +0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Bu, Hai-Tao +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +195 +213 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555 +B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1 + + + + + +Pharta xizang +Liu & Yao, 2023 + + + + + +Figs 2 A +, +3 C, D +, +6 +, +11 + + + + + + + +Pharta xizang + +Liu & Yao in + +Li et al., 2023: 176 + +, fig. 4 A – G ( + +). + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +, +Xizang +, Medog County + +: • +2 ♂ +, Medog Town, + +29 ° 19.470 ' N +, +95 ° 19.618 ' E + +, elev. +1116 m +, +27 June 2018 +, L. Y. Wang, Z. S. Wu and Y. N. Mu leg; • +1 ♀ +, Beibeng Township, Damu, + +29 ° 14 ' 51 " N +, +95 ° 11 ' 1 " E + +, elev. +924 m +, +28 June 2018 +, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg; • +1 ♀ +, Medog Town, Yarang Village, + +29 ° 17.758 ' N +, +95 ° 16.827 ' E + +, elev. +761 m +, +22 May 2019 +, L. Y. Wang, T. Yuan, P. Liu and H. Wang leg; • +1 ♀ +, Medog Town, +23 May 2019 +, L. Y. Wang, T. Yuan, P. Liu and H. Wang leg; • +2 ♂ +4 ♀ +, Beibeng Township, Badeng Village, + +29 ° 16 ' 28 " N +, +95 ° 10 ' 7 " E + +, elev. +851 m +, +7 July 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg; • +2 ♂ +, Mirage Observation Deck, + +29 ° 20 ' 36 " N +, +95 ° 20 ' 43 " E + +, elev. +1297 m +, +8 July 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This species resembles + +P. tangi +Wang, Mi & Peng, 2016 + +( +Wang et al. 2016: 130 +, figs 1 A – G, 2 A – D) in having similar shaped spermathecae, but differs it from the latter by the knife-like ventral tibial apophysis (vs rhabditiform and slightly curved in + +P. tangi + +), the multiple spines at the base of ventral tibial apophysis (vs spine absent in + +P. tangi + +), the folded posterior half part of conductor (vs knife-shaped in + +P. tangi + +), and the kidney-shaped spermathecae (vs long oval in + +P. tangi + +) (Fig. +6 +). This new species also resembles + +P. gongshan +(Yang, Zhu & Song, 2006) + +( +Benjamin 2011: 80 +, figs 47 A, B, D – F, 49 A – F, 51 A – D) in having a similar shaped bulb, but it can be distinguished by the bifurcated tip of the conductor (vs not bifurcated in + +P. gongshan + +) and the small copulatory openings located towards the posterior (vs large copulatory openings towards the lateral). + + + + + + +Living photos of crab spiders +A + +Pharta xizang +Liu & Yao, 2023 + +, female +B, C + +Sinothomisus dawai +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +B +male holotype +C +female +D + +Spilosynema xizang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +, female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu. + + + + + +Description. + + +Male +(Fig. +3 C +) total length 5.89. Prosoma 2.74 long, 2.40 wide; Opisthosoma 3.08 long, 2.43 wide. Carapace yellow-brown, with a deep-brown spot. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.07, +ALE +0.20, +PME +0.16, +PLE +0.18; +AME +– +AME +0.12, +AME +– +ALE +0.07, +PME +– +PME +0.14, +PME +– +PLE +0.16, +ALE +– +PLE +0.17. +MOA +0.42 long, anterior width 0.26, posterior width 0.45. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae brown, with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites yellow-brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellow-brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 11.47 (3.39, 4.34, 2.51, 1.23); II 10.92 (3.24, 4.14, 2.28, 1.26); III 6.16 (1.97, 2.34, 1.13, 0.72); IV 7.25 (2.28, 2.61, 1.58, 0.78). Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma oval, yellow, with a deep-red spot. Spinnerets yellow-brown. + + + + + + +Habitus, dorsal view +A, B + +Camaricus medog +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +( +A +male holotype +B +female paratype) +C, D + +Pharta xizang +Liu & Yao, 2023 + +( +C +male +D +female) +E, F + +Sinothomisus beibeng +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +( +E +male holotype +F +female paratype) +G, H + +Sinothomisus dawai +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +( +G +male holotype +H +female paratype) +I, J + +Spilosynema xizang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +( +I +male holotype +J +female paratype) +K, L + +Thomisus yarang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +( +K +male holotype, +L +female paratype) +M, N + +Monaeses xizang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +( +M +male holotype +N +female paratype). + + + + + + + + +Camaricus medog +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +male left palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view. +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal. + + + + + + + + +Monaeses xizang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +male left palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal. + + + +Palp +(Fig. +6 A – C +). Tibia longer than wide. Ventral tibial apophysis knife-like, three times longer than wide, base of ventral tibial apophysis bulging, with multiple spines. Conductor originating from centre of bulb, base wider than embolus, anterior part folded as a furrow. Embolus strong, originating at approximately 9 - o’clock position, with its tip staying in conductor furrow. + + + + + + + +Pharta xizang +Liu & Yao, 2023 + +A +male left palp, prolateral view +B +same, ventral view +C +same, retrolateral view +D +epigyne, ventral view +E +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal. + + + +Female +(Fig. +3 D +) total length 7.20. Prosoma 3.04 long, 2.52 wide; opisthosoma 3.82 long, 3.47 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.06, +ALE +0.19, +PME +0.16, +PLE +, 0.19; +AME +– +AME +0.14, +AME +– +ALE +0.10, +PME +– +PME +0.14, +PME +– +PLE +0.19, +ALE +– +PLE +0.19. +MOA +0.45 long, anterior width 0.27, posterior width 0.48. Clypeus height 0.17. Leg measurements: I 11.07 (3.28, 4.61, 2.16, 1.02); II 10.28 (3.09, 4.21, 1.92, 1.06); III 5.90 (1.88, 2.37, 0.99, 0.66); IV 7.24 (2.30, 2.65, 1.55, 0.74). Leg formula: 1243. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +6 D, E +). Epigynal plate almost rounded. Copulatory openings small, rounded, far away from each other. Copulatory ducts short. Spermathecae kidney-shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Xizang +, Medog) (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Genus +<taxonomicName id="D79149E36A5D24ADE08CAA61AB26A1D9" authority="Tang, Yin, Griswold & Peng, 2006" authorityName="Tang, Yin, Griswold & Peng" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Sinothomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="6A8B61417F5D5352AD40AB6140B2EFB4" italics="true">Sinothomisus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="19EBB27D941E1E72A2E84566472FBCA3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1366.1.4" author="Tang G & Yin CM & Griswold C & Peng XJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="61-68" refId="B16" refString="Tang G, Yin CM, Griswold C, Peng XJ (2006) Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 1366: 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1366.1. 4" title="Description of Sinothomisus gen. nov. with a new species from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae)." volume="1366" year="2006">Tang, Yin, Griswold & Peng, 2006</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +(华蟹蛛属) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E1/0D/7FE10D02AF305DA1BB191BB68CF2FA31.xml b/data/7F/E1/0D/7FE10D02AF305DA1BB191BB68CF2FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0ebb07bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E1/0D/7FE10D02AF305DA1BB191BB68CF2FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qian-Le +0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Bu, Hai-Tao +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +195 +213 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555 +B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1 + + + + + +Thomisus yarang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 K – L +, +10 +, +11 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 06-01), +China +, +Xizang +, Medog County, Medog Town, Yarang Village, + +29 ° 17.758 ' N +, +95 ° 16.827 ' E + +, elev. +761 m +, +28 June 2018 +, L. Y. Wang, Z. S. Wu and Y. N. Mu leg. + +Paratypes + +: • +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 06-02 and + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 06-02 - 03), same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality; it is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +T. labefactus +Karsch, 1881 + +( +Song and Zhu 1997: 167 +, fig. 117 A – E) in having a similar long and curved embolus, but it differs from the latter by the long, digitiform ventral tibial apophysis (vs short and conical in + +T. labefactus + +), the groove-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs base stretches in + +T. labefactus + +), and the arc-shaped copulatory ducts (vs semicircular in + +T. labefactus + +) (Fig. +10 +). + + + + + + + +Thomisus yarang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +male left palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal. + + + + + +Description. + + +Male +holotype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 06-01, Fig. +3 K +) total length 3.84. Prosoma 1.90 long, 1.98 wide; opisthosoma 2.24 long, 2.31 wide. Carapace brown, with a great many small denticles. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.12, +ALE +0.14, +PME +0.11, +PLE +0.10; +AME +– +AME +0.27, +AME +– +ALE +0.32, +PME +– +PME +0.57, +PME +– +PLE +0.42, +ALE +– +PLE +0.24. +MOA +0.39 long, anterior width 0.51, posterior width 0.75. Clypeus height 0.30. Chelicerae brown, with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 5.35 (1.75, 1.87, 0.97, 0.76); II 5.48 (1.82, 1.93, 0.95, 0.78); III 2.94 (0.95, 1.06, 0.49, 0.44); IV 3.11 (1.04, 1.02, 0.58, 0.47). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma brown, dorsum with small spines, venter yellow. + + +Palp +(Fig. +10 A, B +). Tibia as long as wide. Ventral tibial apophysis blunt, digitiform. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, wide, groove-shaped. Embolus originating at approximately 11 - o’clock position, curved along with bulb. + + +Female +paratype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 06-03, Fig. +3 L +) total length 10.73. Prosoma 5.42 long, 5.19 wide; opisthosoma 5.84 long, 8.29 wide. Carapace yellowish. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.20, +ALE +0.23, +PME +0.16, +PLE +0.18; +AME +– +AME +0.56, +AME +– +ALE +0.71, +PME +– +PME +1.09, +PME +– +PLE +0.73, +ALE +– +PLE +0.37. +MOA +0.79 long, anterior width 0.95, posterior width 1.43. Clypeus height 0.65. Leg measurements: I 15.60 (4.99, 5.75, 2.81, 2.05); II 14.69 (4.74, 5.51, 2.69, 1.75); III 8.68 (2.92, 3.14, 1.62, 1.00); IV 10.14 (3.30, 3.72, 1.93, 1.19). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma white, with a brown spot. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +10 C, D +). Epigynal plate oval. Copulatory openings arc-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts arc-like, three times longer than wide. Spermathecae transparent, spherical. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped. + + + + +Variation. + + +Males ( +n = 2 +) total length 3.29–3.84. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Known only from the +type +locality, Medog, +Xizang +, +China +(Fig. +11 +). + + + + + +Distribution of crab spiders from Medog, Xizang, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/0D/83/A40D835CD548587F9D7A771A4BBFF746.xml b/data/A4/0D/83/A40D835CD548587F9D7A771A4BBFF746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f05c9dd7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/0D/83/A40D835CD548587F9D7A771A4BBFF746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qian-Le +0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Bu, Hai-Tao +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +195 +213 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555 +B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1 + + + + + +Camaricus medog +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 A, B +, +3 A, B +, +4 +, +11 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 01-01), +China +, +Xizang +, Medog County, Mirage observation deck, + +29 ° 20 ' 36 " N +, +95 ° 20 ' 43 " E + +, elev. +1297 m +, +8 July 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. + +Paratypes + +: • +1 ♂ +4 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 01-02 ~ 06), same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality; it is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +C. formosus +Thorell, 1887 + +( +Song and Zhu 1997: 173 +, fig. 122 A – D) in having the embolus origin in the same position, but + +C. medog + +differs from the latter by the short and blunt ventral tibial apophysis end (vs long and sharp in + +C. formosus + +), a bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs single in + +C. formosus + +), a broad embolus (vs slender in + +C. formosus + +), and a distinct copulatory atrium (vs indistinct in + +C. formosus + +) (Fig. +4 +). + + + + +Description. + + +Male +holotype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 01-01, Figs +1 A +, +3 A +) total length 4.50. Prosoma 2.40 long, 2.09 wide; opisthosoma 2.03 long, 1.69 wide. Carapace black. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.12, +ALE +0.16, +PME +0.05, +PLE +0.12; +AME +– +AME +0.39, +AME +– +ALE +0.34, +PME +– +PME +0.68, +PME +– +PLE +0.51, +ALE +– +PLE +0.31. +MOA +0.33 long, anterior width 0.66, posterior width 0.82. Clypeus height 0.21. Chelicerae black, with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate. Leg measurements: I 7.65 (2.22, 2.85, 1.55, 1.03); II 7.58 (2.21, 2.83, 1.48, 1.06); III 4.39 (1.45, 1.60, 0.69, 0.65); IV 4.37 (1.44, 1.62, 0.74, 0.57). Leg formula: 1234. Opisthosoma oval, black, with a white spot at mid-anterior part. Spinnerets black. + + + + + + +Living photos of crab spiders +A, B + +Camaricus medog +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +A +male holotype +B +female paratype +C, D + +Monaeses xizang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +C +male holotype, +D +female paratype. Photographed by Qian-Le Lu. + + + +Palp +(Fig. +4 A, B +). Tibial as 1 / 2 of length cymbium, ventral tibial apophysis somewhat pediform, retrolateral tibial apophysis bifurcated: ventral arm thumb shaped, retrolateral arm hook-like in retrolateral view. Embolus originating at approximately 9 - o’clock position, broad, curved along with bulb. + + +Female +paratype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 01-02, Fig. +3 B +) total length 6.60. Prosoma 3.04 long, 2.63 wide; opisthosoma 3.70 long, 3.22 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.11, +ALE +0.21, +PME +0.10, +PLE +, 0.19; +AME +– +AME +0.49, +AME +– +ALE +0.46, +PME +– +PME +0.84, +PME +– +PLE +0.60, +ALE +– +PLE +0.32. +MOA +0.45 long, anterior width 0.80, posterior width 1.04. Clypeus height 0.27. Leg measurements: I 7.07 (2.10, 2.55, 1.40, 1.02); II 7.16 (2.13, 2.70, 1.37, 0.96); III 4.72 (1.59, 1.77, 0.75, 0.61); IV 5.38 (1.74, 2.13, 0.87, 0.64). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma oval, black, with 5 white (yellow when live) and one brown spots. Spinnerets black. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +4 C, D +). Epigynal plate longer than wide. Copulatory opening located anteriorly. Copulatory ducts transparent and C-like. Spermathecae stomach shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped. + + + + +Variation. + + +Males ( +n = 2 +) total length 4.50–4.92; females ( +n = 4 +) total length 6.60–8.00. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Known only from the +type +locality, Medog, +Xizang +, +China +(Fig. +11 +). + + + +Genus +<taxonomicName id="7C3B8A8F77A580E341CEDF61FF0562DA" authority="Thorell, 1869" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Monaeses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="C0C9024D37031788EACAA2A6C663144C" italics="true">Monaeses</emphasis> +Thorell, 1869 +</taxonomicName> +(莫蟹蛛属) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AE/55/BB/AE55BBBF317B553C9E4E7579AAA8311B.xml b/data/AE/55/BB/AE55BBBF317B553C9E4E7579AAA8311B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f732ae29741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AE/55/BB/AE55BBBF317B553C9E4E7579AAA8311B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qian-Le +0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Bu, Hai-Tao +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +195 +213 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555 +B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1 + + + + + +Spilosynema motuo +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 D +, +3 I – J +, +9 +, +11 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 05-01), +China +, +Xizang +, Medog County, Beibeng Township, + +29 ° 14.87 ' N +, +95 ° 11.02 ' E + +, elev. +924 m +, +19 December 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and Y. N. Mu leg. + +Paratypes + +: • +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 05-02), Beibeng Township, Damu, + +29 ° 14 ' 51 " N +, +95 ° 11 ' 1 " E + +, elev. +924 m +, +28 June 2018 +, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg. • +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 05-03), Dexing Township, Guoguotang, + +29 ° 19.560 ' N +, +95 ° 16.360 ' E + +, elev. +1025 m +, +29 June 2018 +, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg. • +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 05-04), Beibeng Township, Bayang Village, + +29 ° 12 ' 49 " N +, +95 ° 5 ' 43 " E + +, elev. +738 m +, +7 July 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. • +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 05-05), Beibeng Township, Badeng Village, + +29 ° 16 ' 28 " N +, +95 ° 10 ' 7 " E + +, elev. +851 m +, +7 July 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. • +3 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 05-06 ~ 08), Mirage Observation Deck, + +29 ° 20 ' 36 " N +, +95 ° 20 ' 43 " E + +, elev. +1297 m +, +8 July 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (medog = motuo); it is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The male of this new species resembles + +S. comminum +Tang & Li, 2010 + +( +Tang and Li 2010: 70 +, figs 52 A – D, 54 A, B) in the bulb of the same shape and the embolus origin in the same position, but it differs from the latter by the absence of an intermedial tibial apophysis (vs presence in + +S. comminum + +), the conical tutacular apophysis (vs hook-shaped in + +S. comminum + +) (Fig. +9 A, B +). The female of this new species can be distinguished from all other + +Spilosynema +species + +in having the epigynal plate with a hood. + + + + + + + +Spilosynema motuo +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +male left palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Tu = tutaculum; TUA = tutacular apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal. + + + + + +Description. + + +Male +holotype +(Fig. +3 I +) total length 4.20. Prosoma 2.12 long, 1.98 wide; Opisthosoma 2.18 long, 1.65 wide. Carapace yellow brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.11, +ALE +0.21, +PME +0.09, +PLE +0.15; +AME +– +AME +0.19, +AME +– +ALE +0.18, +PME +– +PME +0.23, +PME +– +PLE +0.34, +ALE +– +PLE +0.26. +MOA +0.45 long, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.40. Clypeus height 0.19. Chelicerae brown, with 2 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 10.49 (2.89, 3.53, 2.64, 1.43); II 10.38 (2.88, 3.59, 2.55, 1.36); III 5.47 (1.72, 1.99, 0.98, 0.78); IV 5.96 (1.99, 2.11, 1.11, 0.75). Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma oval, yellow-brown, with a scaly spot. Spinnerets brown. + + +Palp +(Fig. +9 A, B +). Tibia as long as wide. Ventral tibial apophysis strong, tip slightly hooked. Retrolateral tibial apophysis curved and strongly sclerotized. Cymbium base with two apophyses. Bulb flat. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 8 - o’clock position, curved along with bulb, tip staying in cymbial furrow. + + +Female +paratype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 05-02, Fig. +3 J +) total length 5.23. Prosoma 2.28 long, 2.18 wide; opisthosoma 2.93 long, 2.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.11, +ALE +0.22, +PME +0.10, +PLE +0.14; +AME +– +AME +0.25, +AME +– +ALE +0.20, +PME +– +PME +0.30, +PME +– +PLE +0.44, +ALE +– +PLE +0.35. +MOA +0.45 long, anterior width 0.49, posterior width 0.53. Clypeus height 0.24. Leg measurements: I 10.10 (2.97, 3.64, 2.28, 1.21); II 9.98 (3.02, 3.49, 2.29, 1.18); III 5.10 (1.55, 1.90, 0.98, 0.67); IV 5.58 (1.82, 1.92, 1.10, 0.74). Leg formula: 1243. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +9 C, D +). Epigynal plate wider than long, with a hood at middle. Copulatory openings slit-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts S-like. Spermathecae peanut-shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped. + + + + +Variation. + + +Females ( +n = 7 +) total length 5.23–5.93. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Xizang +, Medog) (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Genus +<taxonomicName id="AFC4A1E3CAB1D1B2BCE583FEA5DDBAF8" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="86F8296D22BB88C734F41E0E148A3FB0" italics="true">Thomisus</emphasis> +Walckenaer, 1805 +</taxonomicName> +(蟹蛛属) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D7/9D/8D/D79D8D0568D2522D9DB24DBC0F22BB15.xml b/data/D7/9D/8D/D79D8D0568D2522D9DB24DBC0F22BB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..286d406431f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D7/9D/8D/D79D8D0568D2522D9DB24DBC0F22BB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qian-Le +0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Bu, Hai-Tao +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +195 +213 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555 +B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1 + + + + + +Sinothomisus beibeng +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 E, F +, +7 +, +11 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 03-01), +China +, +Xizang +, Medog County, Beibeng Township, Damu, + +29 ° 14 ' 51 " N +, +95 ° 11 ' 1 " E + +, elev. +924 m +, +28 June 2018 +, L. Y. Wang, Y. N. Mu and Z. S. Wu leg. + +Paratype + +: • +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 03-02), same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality; it is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +S. liae +Tang, Yin, Griswold & Peng, 2006 + +( +Tang et al. 2006: 65 +, figs 1–13) in having a similar shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis, but it differs from the latter by the retrolateral tibial apophysis which is shorter than the bulb (vs equal in length to the bulb in + +S. liae + +), the long, thin apical tegular apophysis (vs short and wide in + +S. liae + +), and the C-like spermathecae (vs caterpillar-like in + +S. liae + +) (Fig. +7 +). This new species also resembles + +S. dawai +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +; see diagnosis for + +S. dawai + +. + + + + + + + +Sinothomisus beibeng +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +male left palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis; S = spermathecal. + + + + + +Description. + + +Male +holotype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 03-01, Fig. +3 E +) total length 4.03. Prosoma 2.19 long, 2.12 wide; opisthosoma 1.96 long, 1.56 wide. Carapace border black, with a large, deep-brown spot in the middle. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.08, +ALE +0.17, +PME +0.02, +PLE +0.16; +AME +– +AME +0.22, +AME +– +ALE +0.23, +PME +– +PME +0.26, +PME +– +PLE +0.47, +ALE +– +PLE +0.19. +MOA +0.22 long, anterior width 0.37, posterior width 0.30. Clypeus height 0.22. Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 8.09 (2.39, 2.89, 1.65, 1.16); II 8.36 (2.46, 3.07, 1.64, 1.19); III 5.27 (1.70, 1.96, 0.84, 0.77); IV 5.25 (1.71, 1.90, 0.94, 0.70). Leg formula: 2134. Opisthosoma oval, yellow, with a black spot. Spinnerets brown. + + +Palp +(Fig. +7 A, B +). Tibia longer than wide. Ventral tibial apophysis small, thumb-shaped, near retrolateral tibial apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis four times longer than ventral tibial apophysis, jellyfish-shaped in retrolateral view. Dorsal tibial apophysis small, conical. Bulb flat, apical tegular apophysis thin and long. Embolus filiform, originating at approximately 6 - o’clock position, curved along with bulb, tip staying in cymbial furrow. + + +Female +paratype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 03-02, Fig. +3 F +) total length 4.86. Prosoma 2.37 long, 2.17 wide; opisthosoma 2.48 long, 2.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.08, +ALE +0.19, +PME +0.02, +PLE +0.16; +AME +– +AME +0.23, +AME +– +ALE +0.26, +PME +– +PME +0.26, +PME +– +PLE +0.52, +ALE +– +PLE +0.23. +MOA +0.26 long, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.32. Clypeus height 0.25. Leg measurements: I 6.90 (2.13, 2.60, 1.26, 0.91); II 7.16 (2.24, 2.62, 1.30, 1.00); III 4.85 (1.56, 1.87, 0.70, 0.72); IV 4.81 (1.60, 1.73, 0.81, 0.67). Leg formula: 2134. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +7 C, D +). Epigynal plate as long as wide. Copulatory openings slit-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts S-like. Spermathecae C-shaped. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Known only from the +type +locality, Medog, +Xizang +, +China +(Fig. +11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DB/47/EB/DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F.xml b/data/DB/47/EB/DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d35d9e34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DB/47/EB/DB47EB4949F359EB91BE58B7F6C7D14F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Kim, Sangjin +0000-0001-8395-8019 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +173 +193 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916 +258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C + + + + + +Phaenocarpa tacitoides +Sohn & van Achterberg + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +NIBR + +), + +South Korea + +, +Mt. Kalbong +, +Gyeongban-ri +, +Gapyeong-eup +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Gyeonggi-do +, + +37 ° 51 ' 10.9 " N +, +127 ° 26 ' 27.4 " E + +, + +11. V. 2020 + +, Sohn. GenBank accession no. +PP 587251 +. + + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +Differs from the other + +Phaenocarpa +species + +by vein r of fore wing being much more distal (1.4 × longer than wide). This species similar with + +P. tacita +Stelfox, 1941 + +, but easily distinguish by apical antennal segments paler than subbasal segments, and first tooth of mandible lobe-shaped, widened dorsally, 1.7 × as long as third (first tooth of mandible acute and as long as third tooth in + +P. tacita + +). + + + + +Description. + + +Holotype +, + +, body +1.7 mm +in lateral view, fore wing 2.0 mm, ovipositor sheath +0.5 mm +, antenna +1.5 mm +. + + +Head +: Width of head 1.7 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig. +2 D +). Antenna with 18 antennomeres, first flagellomere slender, 4.9 × longer than wide (Fig. +2 K +), second flagellomere 1.2 × longer than first and 6.1 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 4.1 × longer than wide. Apical antennal segments paler than subbasal segments. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig. +2 E +) 1.4 × its height; face rugose with setose. Eye in dorsal view 2.5 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line ( + +OOL + +) 5.3 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; +OOL +: antero-posterior ocellar line ( + +AOL + +): postero-ocellar line ( + +POL + +) = 21: 5: 6. Vertex smooth and glabrous. Width of clypeus 2.2 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig. +2 L +) 1.6 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth slightly curved upward; second tooth narrow and long, 1.2 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; third tooth as long as first tooth, carina on third tooth distinct. + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa tacitoides + +sp. nov. +, ♀ +A +habitus, lateral view +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal view +E +head, frontal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +mesosoma, lateral view +H +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +I +ovipositor sheath, lateral view +J +proximal part of antenna +K +mandible, lateral view +L +claw, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma +: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.8 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig. +2 F +) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli impressed anteriorly, not reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron without setae, posterior mesopleuron groove smooth. Precoxal sulcus distinct, but not reaching anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig. +2 F +) 0.6 × its width; medio – longitudinal carina present on half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reaching middle of propodeum. In lateral view metanotum with acute protuberance medio-dorsally (Fig. +2 G +). Fore wing (Fig. +2 C +) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 6.2 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.4 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.8 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell long and narrow, 2.8 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 15: 2: 33; first discal cell of fore wing ~ 1.1 × as long medially as wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 5: 1. + + +Leg +: Hind femur slender, 5.6 × longer than wide and 0.6 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 19 × longer than wide; hind tibia as long as hind tarsus. + + +Metasoma +: First tergite (Fig. +2 H +) medially rugose and 1.5 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +2 I +) as long as than mesosoma and as long as hind tibia. + + +Color +: Body (Fig. +2 A +) brown; head dark brown; first tergite yellowish brown, metasoma brown; antenna dark brown; legs yellowish brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +South Korea +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name + +tacitoides + +is an adjective, named after + +P. tacita + +and - +oides +added a suffix because of its similarity to this species (“ oides ” is Latin for “ resembling ”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DB/C2/B6/DBC2B6A7F40B5617BF5122735FCC7EF3.xml b/data/DB/C2/B6/DBC2B6A7F40B5617BF5122735FCC7EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c3cf056ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DB/C2/B6/DBC2B6A7F40B5617BF5122735FCC7EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Description of six new crab-spider species and first description of the male of Pharta xizang Liu & Yao, 2023 from Medog, Xizang, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yan-Nan +0000-0002-2504-673X +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Qian-Le +0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Bu, Hai-Tao +Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-01 + + +1217 + + +195 +213 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1217.127555 +B7E1DDC6-9834-42EA-A80E-77ABAADF14F1 + + + + + +Monaeses xizang +Wang, Lu & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 C, D +, +3 M, N +, +5 +, +11 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +• + +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 02-01), +China +, +Xizang +, Medog County, Mirage Observation Deck, + +29 ° 20 ' 36 " N +, +95 ° 20 ' 43 " E + +, elev. +1297 m +, +8 July 2023 +, Z. S. Zhang, L. Y. Wang, Q. L. Lu and X. L. Chen leg. + +Paratype + +: • +1 ♀ +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 02-02), same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality; it is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The new species resembles + +M. aciculus +(Simon, 1903) + +( +Song and Zhu 1997: 59 +, fig. 35 A – H) in having the ventral tibial apophysis of the same shape and spermathecae compressed, but the new species differs from + +M. aciculus + +in having the ventral tibial apophysis shorter than retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs as long as retrolateral tibial apophysis in + +M. aciculus + +), a short embolus originating at approximately 11 - o’clock (vs long and originating at approximately 8 - o’clock in + +M. aciculus + +), and comma-like copulatory ducts (vs U-shaped in + +M. aciculus + +) (Fig. +5 +). + + + + +Description. + + +Male +holotype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 02-01, Figs +1 C +, +3 M +) total length 7.31. Prosoma 2.24 long, 1.82 wide; opisthosoma 5.33 long, 1.24 wide. Carapace yellow brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.06, +ALE +0.14, +PME +0.09, +PLE +0.18; +AME +– +AME +0.17, +AME +– +ALE +0.19, +PME +– +PME +0.34, +PME +– +PLE +0.29, +ALE +– +PLE +0.31. +MOA +0.40 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.51. Clypeus height 0.45. Chelicerae yellow brown. Labium and endites yellow brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellow-brown and scutellate, with brown hairs. Leg measurements: I 18.79 (5.43, 6.98, 4.57, 1.81); II 16.96 (5.06, 6.25, 3.94, 1.71); III 6.61 (2.10, 2.57, 1.09, 0.85); IV 7.81 (3.28, 2.52, 1.08, 0.93). Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma columnar, yellow brown. Spinnerets yellow-brown. + + +Palp +(Fig. +5 A, B +). Tibia ½ length of cymbium. Ventral tibial apophysis columnar, with a curved end. Retrolateral tibial apophysis sclerous, somewhat triangular, with a sharp end. Embolus originating at approximately 11 - o’clock position, slender, curved along with bulb, tip staying in cymbial furrow. + + +Female +paratype +( + +SWUC + +- T-THO- 02-02, Figs +1 D +, +3 N +) total length 10.70. Prosoma 3.23 long, 2.35 wide; opisthosoma 7.28 long, 1.88 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.07, +ALE +0.22, +PME +0.11, +PLE +, 0.19; +AME +– +AME +0.32, +AME +– +ALE +0.27, +PME +– +PME +0.52, +PME +– +PLE +041, +ALE +– +PLE +0.39. +MOA +0.49 long, anterior width 0.46, posterior width 0.74. Clypeus height 0.58. Leg measurements: I 16.12 (5.05, 6.17, 3.34, 1.56); II 14.41 (4.53, 5.52, 2.88, 1.48); III 14.30 (4.39, 5.53, 2.98, 1.40); IV 8.37 (3.57, 2.81, 1.11, 0.88). Leg formula: 1234. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +5 C, D +). Epigynal plate almost rounded. Copulatory openings slit-like, distant from each other. Copulatory ducts comma-like. Spermathecae folded. Fertilization ducts crescent-shaped. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Known only from the +type +locality, Medog, +Xizang +, +China +(Fig. +11 +). + + + +Genus +<taxonomicName id="0F55470ACBCCDBFED5717D1FC6BF1ACE" authority="Thorell, 1891" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Pharta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="0C9F9820D133B171F0FE3E4321377454" italics="true">Pharta</emphasis> +Thorell, 1891 +</taxonomicName> +(范蟹蛛属) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file