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<document id="A2562F7E4A6F53FD968141DA2C89E951" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916" ID-ZooBank="258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C" ID-publisher-id="129916" URI-arpha="B5E0296A-7249-542C-B472-329592AE1FD1" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730473484573" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2024" docId="1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 173-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/129916/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Phaenocarpa tanycauda Sohn & van Achterberg & Kim & Kim 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="80C76B8C-AB95-48F0-A03C-5928187AA520" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="B5E0296A7249542CB472329592AE1FD1" masterDocTitle="Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1730473558467" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="349BF95338730E2A07D5D66549296327">
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<mods:title id="E600DD2324E096B5FA767EA909D1EDC0">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE77FDC716ED671370ACC8CCC1A9177E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="C57B1CE82B621DC7ED48B793CC7AC546">Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90E731F0031EB91984800B2137DF4D67" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CB7B4DB52340D3F5E996BF18E502E33">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="37DCBC058B135C60F57A17AA650D9745" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="087D5603CD14D73A7775A3C9BA2A2AC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B22E58EC3EF1C6814B497BDB02AF9F5">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17140DBF1899D64830CC610D0D751DBF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F524929CC16EF72BC5BB326A2D55CC4">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60121EC0275A2060DF3BDEB91FE66BCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="46433B4200B68833212428B89E3291AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="47569E5172A24AF19B1C3BBCDA795DD7">Kim, Sangjin</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B3B5558C471D4B7E84F44F2AA6247CF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8395-8019</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="77638852BD5B4179F401B162A11D3586">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF374E671E991A30B766F2D6110AE79">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2293EF57FBC17E3098ACE6B9A443B54A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E849C8D74B740398A79B9F8C1561F05D">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FCE8D23E433ADDED056AB1C5B1FC814">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E010B115296F4C8EB23B1AD7A50F8D3D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7B0B7C60942587B6E49120FAD7049A8">
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<mods:date id="4C4794938AF8A4FF0F692419B8528AAF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="765ACA4FA21B886AA66FDE3619422AE3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2E311C427EC7C8FD557A686ED194AEFA">2024-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="252B74A9832391025DDB58156918063D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="05CEC6342618087C8E062A4110009CAA">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8529C1DD43E69E4C07118F0DFFFA8EF9">173</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2FC3E110DB7974E7DAEAA82D23AF0D5E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5339C033606DB0BF2690175E08C4273F" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDB404A1CBC5098F73008D8EF1AEDD99" type="ZooBank">258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB" ID-arpha="1865E0A2-0308-5CCD-8456-F359EE96DBFB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/80C76B8C-AB95-48F0-A03C-5928187AA520" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80C76B8C-AB95-48F0-A03C-5928187AA520" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80C76B8C-AB95-48F0-A03C-5928187AA520" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB">
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<subSubSection id="E7C518FA0C0B05360EC840EF7B9BECE0" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98CCA770FA7D3C300D6237E1622AB29F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAA3741164A93D3AFDC0E9DD1C2C5E96" authority="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg & Kim & Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanycauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF73F0BE0A04F8B772428B4CCCCE1076" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tanycauda</emphasis>
|
||||
Sohn & van Achterberg
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B02D5587253CD67B0808FC3FCF6B665D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="693D7402D60AB8A0C4EF1A1F81C62D15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49262530AB90A3A3472C3E3480F37E35">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D18056DADE1FDE091AC37CBEB88DB5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUBAI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB770541BDB5F3973E781D4264A862A9">
|
||||
<heading id="760676024DB069D83D1CA1D06A7B87F4" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33127232FFE70CDFF24BC5CE0F34BD50">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BC72049BF566410C3D06F4EF98CE78ED" collectingDate="2020-06-05" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" location="Gapyeong-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B540B8B081804D6F1CFB316E65257C7" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4B9850A67687AAECA3D0FC4E88C0354F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CEDE0A91950E3F973583487594F000F" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BAI" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CEFBC95632EE587579BB975428860FE9" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="50C35E8EA2EF246B170896227C64A53F" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9EBA42462F98AAC828DD6BBB8AC8F19E" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4F230BB459C4B747BE659FDE796A6EDA">Mt. Kalbong</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D87ADD04445E743581F035F6ECA7848F">Gyeongban-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7DA8068BB47700D0FCF1701E9B484386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB:7DA8068BB47700D0FCF1701E9B484386" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-eup</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D3CE28D293C4E9D69B3F95968B1EE00E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1865E0A203085CCD8456F359EE96DBFB:D3CE28D293C4E9D69B3F95968B1EE00E" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-gun" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-gun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CEEE44E902F1D0E04F5FE09A02733047" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EICAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.440944,37.853028]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE118FDC2C6EC22591C1EFB253DCFD37" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="37.853027">37 ° 51 ' 10.9 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="1E4FDA136A3462B0C1D6055C692FE762" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="127.44095">127 ° 26 ' 27.4 " E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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||||
,
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<date id="7167FB33D73A36CF2AEF0463B4BF0C5C" value="2020-06-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F05AADC392AD14EEE271C553153A7108" value="2020-06-05">05. VI. 2020</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
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||||
, Sohn. GenBank accession no.
|
||||
<ext-link id="6A4357152DCE3B2EBE3A2D4024A4D4E0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587254" xlink_type="simple">PP 587254</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESCAI" type="Comparative diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAC09BD0F84A055C810C0FBA6C3C9EAF">
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||||
<heading id="5C83AC64904A0C89F2EB6FC0E8C8B809" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71300E4E945362E41778E37692289CA3">
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This new species is close to
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<taxonomicName id="7E395EB50C268663AEDECD97676E0604" authority="Belokobylskij, 1998" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
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<emphasis id="ECCBEEE617839036F447BF24ABD6A0AC" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A7054CD8A4B53C04F3F859FA1436ACC" author="Belokobylskij SA" editor="Ler PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal’nauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, 163 - 298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of sharing second flagellomere 1.4–1.5 × longer than first flagellomere (same length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBF2FD64A90DF1FF020D25E5F718D785" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F7F4B1ADC8C8B4C037AABD74EFC2CB6" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (1.8–2.0 × in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD05650CD01462A1647D36E7C589A56F" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D6D9DE5C5594407700F2928F28483E3" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In mandible, first and second tooth not separated distinctly. Hind femur 5.0–5.5 × as long as wide. The new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDC1EC995C9B8DE0739B407B44B69468" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8147B0A33749D054CBE7D23C6D01AD3B" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by head and mesosoma black (head and mesosoma yellowish brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6FB65E063956E43FDDDA2D05781E6B7" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F562D50FD57C7B9970EA478A042CD51" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and thick and short tarsal claws (tarsal claws thin and relatively long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5311EC79C58E613B412F49F4B1F1910" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4C7F40E863746E1F641B032B1A31971" italics="true">P. chasanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The new species can be recognised by its comparatively long ovipositor sheath (1.2 × longer than mesosoma and 1.4 × longer than hind tibia) and rugose median part of face rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1EAI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D28B43AA3CD277C70730C766F0E11DC">
|
||||
<heading id="809A3ACB5D9A34CE08B6FF7A3C309ED9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71EC844C791449461C1B4E4F88839590">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FEFBD53F3E77245B5E1E7CF26494D588" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2DEFB42B59297B8F22F7A7F5339DD44A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, body
|
||||
<quantity id="362E95F96312DED4D3896F64B48D99C1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in lateral view, fore wing
|
||||
<quantity id="7BB44C63ECC35859C79828C8507A783A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovipositor sheath 1.0 mm, antenna
|
||||
<quantity id="3BE6C9809BDD2EEF1615F29CD13B0DD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F25A4960109CAFD26C9161F3EC0292C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D3D9C4812F3DEBFC335AF2951395190" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Width of head 1.8 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F58B9FC1C54378E5978284B755BC0C51" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna with 26 antennomeres and 1.6 × as long as fore wing or body. First flagellomere 3.2 × longer than wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="97501018191931D362DA2C8FE7F26ED7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Second flagellomere 1.4 × longer than first and 4.8 × longer than wide. Middle of antenna segment 3.1 × longer than width. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.1 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2BCCC9B02681AB1FC5C9D88E695FE35" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.3 × its height; face with setose, median part of face rugose. Eye in dorsal view 2.6 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFAI" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E7C6F722B33A185B047D18152F04F532">OOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) 4.2 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAI" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
|
||||
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAI" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9F6A69EBF79B8730887B415ECD79497">AOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): postero-ocellar line (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAI" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="31D2EAB5919A0E2D4B2E33D48D071262">POL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) = 27: 8: 9. Vertex smooth and glabrous, short longitudinal groove present
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGAI" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">POL</abbrev>
|
||||
. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92DD391F3D3BE177BEC1AE930ABD2C7C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.8 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and broad; second tooth long and broad, 1.3 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth reddish brown; first and second tooth not separate distinctly; third tooth as long as first tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="97BD59F50ECBAD19C738684464B32511" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" ID-arpha="BB18061D-EB80-505C-833E-819AF4CD1CB6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47A4E9B4BA2CC702FA8C97F7AFD8E46B">
|
||||
<label id="370D296F9FB0302AB190C7F250C0DAB9">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F770E555E6B76A7E02DE8869684EC225">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="347F9FFE85E3004DF133934A203DFD9D" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg & Kim & Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanycauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="863A4C3EBAC6475B37F83C18B358DC6F" italics="true">Phaenocarpa tanycauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4816B9F82506EA69664FBD3403709EEE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A4C1612FC2AA5A7396CC04E9BAF48E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC9A5E24EAA03A2219F9D12127CF1717" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
antennae
|
||||
<emphasis id="40651CF7B76085EEBDA01EB8F86D3F54" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
wings
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B590207734CBF94EB14E4ECFD623675" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5B4D0B4A0E10830CF4C0FE3D584C6A7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDC7EE09946186B5796EA8CAEF8E2CF8" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6A79372CB71AE43E3B35EED909DB555" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="283045DABCD7C82CD4050612FE3620E0" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B285981F3AD8CB21824767F5D4FEBD78" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="658EB7DD7B89CFFC91A14C93E233E6FF" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
proximal part of antenna
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C8EAA7F50FA343782FBD028B1BC1232" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8121D685BD26BC9BFDDF65724FA15D7A" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
claw, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52BABA595FB3D03A791DAE2C73A4AC75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDB4C16D1CE93F528E431BAFF5C17E5B" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: In dorsal view mesosoma 1.9 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1532E11475A68AEADEE7744FFC546F6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinct anteriorly to half of mesoscutum, not reaching to medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum few setae along notauli; scutellar sulcus with one strong carina; apical part of mesopleuron and metapleuron with few setae, mesopleural groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching anterior and posterior edges of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C14F05A3AD23F524039B114BAB3481B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.5 × its width; longitudinal carina present on propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with small areola, not reaching to half of propodeum. In lateral view, metanotum not protruding medio-dorsally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1998B06D3289A0F7913E3F8677720552" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore wing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46F89A9C75195A19ADA8CA5248F954CA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.4 × as long as wide; pterostigma broad, 4.3 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.7 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.5 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal cell 2.6 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 13: 1: 27 first discal cell of fore wing as long as wide medially. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 4: 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D0EFD12222FCB158EAC1FD87B40613E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="280DEA149076883C85D5FD838124556E" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hind femur 5.4 × as long as wide and 0.7 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 8.8 × longer than wide; hind tibia 0.8 × as long as hind tarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="378A79833D2FCDD044C2897E8AAE8966">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A89B9933EE07254C906B9034273C81" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: First tergite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C37056C94997E379AFAC43F90B1E9435" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rugose 1.4 × longer than its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB84E5070F1B32F0101A2C3C1DD2DBEA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.2 × longer than mesosoma, 1.4 × longer than hind tibia and 0.4 × as long as fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA9F7E1C835D074DB0E2124F8087D1CC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E21DCD30CE1164F99B774B0CF26034D" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B65A5C8887DFA8CB07C38C1222C1FC7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phaenocarpa tanycauda sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165832">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) black; metasoma (except first tergite) and antenna dark brown but basal part of antenna and legs yellowish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F51EE575CB9080D7E1848ABB1AA8F79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72F8807B7BB0A075127CE4A60E48D5AA" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWJAI" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79E5B17DDECB7828BD8058F9649AB7C9">
|
||||
<heading id="5B3A92AA53188A1AEB1818BD7497E2F1" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12CA810F47CA75C4E7A1FABABD11B455">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2JAI" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B19FF5ED5B9B9B87183EE794F49E9624">
|
||||
<heading id="3C69177F79F82E286D59234A5A011357" reason="title">Host.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CA53541E73C8F0D76FE118551BF2646">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAKAI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E09B8A593FB5C43FEF4F93219B3EE31">
|
||||
<heading id="94D2F72A9AE03A7050D3F42BEF99912E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA8F425C8F635D673A5DF4DD79EF7B64">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB5843E221EB2D8A1A0107502D29B068" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFKAI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C654CCBBEA496515B84E4570329C6C4B">
|
||||
<heading id="7B7669FD15F1AE25E671C230EA54ABAA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3260376881D343FF73E70F39BE32F98">
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25E4F880FAC2CF491B47F6546067ECDD" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg & Kim & Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanycauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AECA3AF8EEA0F36A19F0F4422C11971" italics="true">tanycauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an adjective, named after the long ovipositor sheath;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F2FF35F62BB36ED30B3A14C6C50535C" italics="true">tanyo</emphasis>
|
||||
is Greek for stretched out,
|
||||
<emphasis id="08B040F02B2A51C7F75D7F54B34D02A4" italics="true">cauda</emphasis>
|
||||
is Latin for tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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