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<emphasis id="CDD1C0D602DE59B74F1013E62A6FEC4F" italics="true">Konatopus</emphasis>
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Antenna 1 accessory flagellum short, bi-articulate. Eye slightly smaller than ocular lobe. Mandibular palp article 3 stout, clavate. Coxae overlapping.
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coxa 1 subovate, larger than remaining coxae. Female coxa 1 equally long as broad.
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gnathopod 1 carpus elongate with posterodistal tooth. Gnathopod 2 smaller than gnathopod 1, carpus longer than propodus. Uropod 1 peduncle with interramal spine. Uropod 3 biramous, rami slightly longer than peduncle, outer ramus with small barrel-shaped article. Telson broader than long, slightly concave.
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<taxonomicName id="5D090CF8FEE2BBD6BA21A0AE363C6294" ID-CoL="7NS9H" authority="Say, 1817" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1817" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Cerapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Body subcylindrical. Rostrum produced. Antenna 1 peduncle article 1 expanded, wider than articles 23. Mandibular palp reaching beyond incisor process, tri-articulate. Coxae 14 discontinuous. Gnathopod 1 subchelate.
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gnathopod 2 carpochelate. Female gnathopod 2 subchelate, lacking stout setae. Pereopod 5 geniculate at merus; merus posteroventral margin produced. Pereopod 7 longer than pereopod 6. Pleopods 2 and 3 inner ramus shorter than outer. Uropod 1 inner ramus shorter than outer ramus. Uropods 2 and 3 uniramous. Telson cleft.
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<mods:identifier id="83DABFD695F0CBF9CF37BC1350BA4256" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3076488E1BAFA8B8560C50594B0E63B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5153819</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF82FF81FF0428B6FDE2FF68" ID-CoL="6NYZX" authority="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,581,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF82FF81FF0428B6FEC5FF68" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Larnax toledoana</emphasis>
Barboza &amp; S. Leiva
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057F9FF82FF81FDC328B7FD02FF68" box="[592,677,153,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF82FF81FD2028B9FC99FF77" box="[691,830,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichomes of Larnax species. A. Short simple trichome of L. pumila calyx. B. Bifurcate trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. C. Short glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa corolla lobes. D. Long glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa fruiting calyx. E. Papillae of L. pumila calyx apex. F. Long non-glandular trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. G. Simple non-glandular trichome of L. toledoana inner corolla. H. Bifurcate trichome of L. toledoana corolla lobes. Scale = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153825/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3 G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF82FF81FCDB28B9FCFFFF68" box="[840,856,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,198,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[182,1405,191,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Larnax toledoana. A. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. B. Flower. C. Ovary in cross section. D. Seed. E. Flowering branch. F, I, K: Anthers in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. G. Gynoecium. H. Flowering calyx. J. Open corolla. From Orozco et al. 3936. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153841/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF82FF81FCF728B9FC27FF68" box="[868,896,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10</figureCitation>
)
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<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF82FF81FF0428F4FF6CFF28" box="[151,203,218,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
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: [Cerro Toledo], rumbo a
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desde
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, al costado de la ruta,
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, 04°26'30.7S,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF82FF81FE6928D7FD61FED7" box="[506,710,249,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2011-11-16">16 November 2011</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<collectorName id="26C25346FF82FF81FCB628D7FC0AFED7" box="[805,941,249,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. I. Orozco</collectorName>
,
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,
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&amp;
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3936
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(
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QCA!
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,
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,
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).
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF82FF81FF042978FDC8FE70" blockId="15.[151,1436,341,424]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF82FF81FF042978FEEAFEB3" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,333,341,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF82FF81FF042978FEEAFEB3" box="[151,333,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Larnax toledoana</emphasis>
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF82FF81FE492978FDCDFEB3" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[474,618,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagasteguii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF82FF81FE492978FDCDFEB3" box="[474,618,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. sagasteguii</emphasis>
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in its short equal calyx lobes (vs. long unequal calyx lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF82FF81FB6E2978FA2AFEB3" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1277,1421,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagasteguii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF82FF81FB6E2978FA2AFEB3" box="[1277,1421,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. sagasteguii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), glabrous filaments (vs. pubescent filaments), non-mucronate anthers (vs. mucronate anthers), and in its widely subglobose fruiting calyx (vs. globose fruiting calyx).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF82FF81FF0429FBFBFEF89E" blockId="15.[151,1437,469,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Shrubs, widely branched, plagiotropic,
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tall. Stems terete, hollow; old stems nodose,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FB5629FBFAE7FE35" box="[1221,1344,469,494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
wide at base, purple, glabrescent (long simple 47-celled non-glandular trichomes), with longitudinal short fissures, and with abundant cream or pale tan lenticels; young stems green, sometimes purple above, always green below, densely villous, slightly sericeous, with long patent simple multicellular non-glandular trichomes; nodes usually deep purple. Leaves alternate, sometimes paired; petiole semi-terete,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FC222A4BFBBCFDA5" box="[945,1051,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.72 cm</quantity>
long, purple above, green below; leaf blade entire, ovate to elliptic,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FD892AA7FD3FFD79" box="[538,664,649,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.7">7.78.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FD732AA7FCF9FD79" box="[736,862,649,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.4">3.44.1 cm</quantity>
wide, apex somewhat acute, base cuneate, oblique or asymmetric, membranous, slightly fleshy, dark-green and scabrous above, light-green, markedly reticulately nerved with prominent midvein and 46 secondary veins pairs below, homogeneously villous with the same trichomes of the stem and petioles on adaxial surface, and mainly on veins and margins on the abaxial surface; branched long non-glandular hairs occurring occasionally along veins below. Fascicles axillary, 45-flowered; pedicels
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FE922B13FED7FC8D" box="[257,368,829,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
long, green, sometimes purple or dull purple above, filiform, pendent, villous, with long multicellular non-glandular and glandular trichomes. Flowering calyx
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FC4B2B4FFBE8FCA1" box="[984,1103,865,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
diameter in anthesis, green, sometimes purple or dull purple externally, dull purple the distal half and green the basal half internally, cupshaped, fleshy, with protruding principal veins, densely villous externally, with long transparent patent nonglandular and tiny glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular, ochraceous head 6-celled), glabrous internally; tube
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FF042BDFFE85FBD1" box="[151,290,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FEFE2BDFFE5FFBD1" box="[365,504,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.6">3.64.5 mm</quantity>
diameter; lobes minute,
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long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FC612BDFFBDAFBD1" box="[1010,1149,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
wide, shortly triangular, acute, erect, with papillae or 23-celled non-glandular trichomes at the apex. Corolla slightly campanulate before anthesis, clearly stellate in anthesis, (13)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FD172C17FCA7FB89" box="[644,768,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">1617 mm</quantity>
diameter, fleshy; tube greenish yellow,
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long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FF042C73FEACFBAD" box="[151,267,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
diameter, completely glabrous on both surfaces; lobes
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FC1E2C73FBA5FBAD" box="[909,1026,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="7.0">79.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FBDE2C73FB70FBAD" box="[1101,1239,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.93.1 mm</quantity>
wide, triangular, greenish yellow with dull brownish red spots externally, greenish yellow with a few brownish red spots to almost completely brownish red, except for some greenish yellow stripes internally, the apex papillate and reflexed, margin ciliate, pubescent externally, with long transparent multicellular non-glandular simple and branched (bifurcate or trifurcate) trichomes along the veins, and short glandular trichomes scattered on the surface; glabrescent internally, with the same small glandular trichomes of outer calyx and corolla surface; upper edge of corolla tube with an annular ring of long transparent non-glandular trichomes. Stamens exserted, heterodynamous; filaments glabrous, cream, three longer (
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FD142D77FCBEFAA9" box="[647,793,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.93.1 mm</quantity>
long), two shorter (
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FB9D2D77FB07FAA9" box="[1038,1184,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.42.6 mm</quantity>
long), filament base expansion auriculate, greenish cream,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FDDC2D53FD64FA4D" box="[591,707,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">11.1 mm</quantity>
long, auricle small and conspicuous; anthers
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FB422D53FAFCFA4D" box="[1233,1371,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.92.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FF042D8FFEA8FA61" box="[151,271,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.72 mm</quantity>
wide, white, rarely dull lilac, widely ovoid, non-mucronate, thecae divergent, connective white, triangular, wide, and protruding. Ovary glaucous, glabrous, subgobose,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FC7F2DEBFBDEFA05" box="[1004,1145,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FB552DEBFAF4FA05" box="[1222,1363,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
wide, nectary annular, yellowish cream, occupying 2030% of the ovary length; style
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FB8A2DC7FB2CF9D9" box="[1049,1163,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="6.0">66.3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, green in the distal area, cream at the base, broadened at the apex, extending ca.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FC522E23FBA4F9FD" box="[961,1027,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
beyond the anthers; stigma clavate, subbilobate, dark green,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FE222E1FFD9DF991" box="[433,570,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FD172E1FFD50F991" box="[644,759,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 mm</quantity>
diameter. Fruit a berry, globose,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FBE72E1FFB78F991" box="[1140,1247,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
diameter, bright orange when mature, green when immature, fleshy, glabrous, stone cells 2123 per fruit, cream, variously shaped (triangular, oblong, polyhedric). Fruiting calyx accrescent, tightly enveloping the berry, (7)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FB202E57FA8BF949" box="[1203,1324,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">1115 mm</quantity>
diameter, open at the apex, transparent or reddish orange apically, markedly 10-costate, pubescent with shorter rather than longer glandular trichomes (stalk 46-celled, head oblong ochraceous unicellular) mixed with transparent nonglandular trichomes mainly along veins; lobes conspicuous, short, &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FC3A2ECBFC4CF925" box="[937,1003,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, equal, triangular acute. Fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FF692F27FE2FF8F9" box="[250,392,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.5">12.515 mm</quantity>
long, green or purple, oblique to pendent, pubescent, sericeous. Seeds 6075 per fruit,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FACE2F27FF64F89D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.72 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF82FF81FE9A2F03FE37F89D" box="[265,400,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
diameter, yellowish brown, reniform, glabrous; testa foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF82FF81FF552F7CFA2FF8B3" blockId="15.[151,1437,469,1936]" box="[198,1416,1873,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF82FF81FF552F7CFEF6F8B3" bold="true" box="[198,337,1874,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF82FF81FEC22F7FFEC9F8B2" box="[337,366,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"></emphasis>
From the same place as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF82FF81FD362F7CFCADF8B3" box="[677,778,1874,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, “Cerro Toledo” in Podocarpus National Park (
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF82FF81FA8A2F7CFADAF8B3" box="[1305,1405,1874,1899]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF82FF81FF552F59FC23F848" blockId="15.[151,1437,469,1936]" box="[198,900,1910,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF82FF81FF552F59FEEBF848" bold="true" box="[198,332,1911,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF82FF81FEDF2F58FECEF857" box="[332,361,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"></emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from April to December.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486618FF9DFF9EFF042FBAFD63F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153841/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,244,1940,1961]" targetBox="[190,1405,198,1919]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9DFF9EFF042FBAFD63F83C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1940,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFF042FBAFEABF871" bold="true" box="[151,268,1940,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9DFF9EFE812FBAFE1AF871" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[274,445,1940,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFE812FBAFE1AF871" box="[274,445,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Larnax toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFE5A2FBAFE46F871" bold="true" box="[457,481,1940,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFCC62FBAFCCCF871" bold="true" box="[853,875,1940,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFC532FBAFC70F871" bold="true" box="[960,983,1940,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
Ovary in cross section.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFB2C2FBAFB70F871" bold="true" box="[1215,1239,1940,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
Seed.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFA8E2FBAFA94F871" bold="true" box="[1309,1331,1940,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFF762F9CFE88F81F" bold="true" box="[229,303,1970,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F, I, K:</emphasis>
Anthers in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFCF12F9CFCDCF81F" bold="true" box="[866,891,1970,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFC6F2F9CFBB2F81F" bold="true" box="[1020,1045,1970,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
Flowering calyx.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFB562F9CFB70F81F" bold="true" box="[1221,1239,1970,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J.</emphasis>
Open corolla. From
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9DFF9EFF042FE1FEB4F83C" box="[151,275,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orozco et al.</emphasis>
3936. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF486618FF9CFF9FFF042D97FC23FA33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" targetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9CFF9FFF042D97FC23FA33" blockId="17.[151,1436,1465,1515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFF042D97FEBEFA16" bold="true" box="[151,281,1465,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9CFF9FFE8C2D97FE6CFA16" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[287,459,1465,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFE8C2D97FE6CFA16" box="[287,459,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larnax toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFE4B2D97FE48FA16" bold="true" box="[472,495,1465,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.</emphasis>
Mature fruits.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFD122D97FD30FA16" bold="true" box="[641,663,1465,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.</emphasis>
Flower in anthesis.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFCC82D97FCD4FA16" bold="true" box="[859,883,1465,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.</emphasis>
Flower and fruit.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFBB02D97FB9DFA16" bold="true" box="[1059,1082,1465,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D.</emphasis>
Flower in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFAB42D97FA99FA16" bold="true" box="[1319,1342,1465,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E.</emphasis>
Lenticels on an old stem. From
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFEFA2DF8FE41FA33" box="[361,486,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Orozco et al.</emphasis>
3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9CFF9FFF552E37FE7DF979" blockId="17.[151,1437,1560,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFF552E37FDB7F9EA" bold="true" box="[198,528,1561,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFD832E36FD8AF9E9" box="[528,557,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
Endemic to the Podocarpus National Park located in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF9CFF9FFAAC2E37FA3BF9EA" box="[1343,1436,1561,1586]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(boundary between
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF9CFF9FFEEA2E13FDE8F98E" box="[377,591,1597,1622]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF9CFF9FFD1B2E13FD1BF98E" box="[648,700,1597,1622]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Loja</collectingRegion>
Provinces) where it is distributed over an area of approximately
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9CFF9FFF042E4AFF4AF9A5" box="[151,237,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C429BD8FF9CFF9FFF7F2E4FFF53F9B7" attach="left" box="[236,244,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</superScript>
(GoogleEarth 2011;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9CFF9FFE4C2E4AFD83F9A5" box="[479,548,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,193,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[151,1436,113,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic distribution of the novel Larnax species in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153827/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9CFF9FFDAA2E4BFCA5F9A5" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[569,770,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFDAA2E4BFCA5F9A5" box="[569,770,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larnax toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits primary cloud forest between
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9CFF9FFB2D2E4AFAFDF9A4" box="[1214,1370,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2500.0">25003200 m</quantity>
elev., nearby to streams and rivers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9CFF9FFF552E83FDC8F8ED" blockId="17.[151,1437,1560,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFF552E83FDF6F91E" bold="true" box="[198,593,1709,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Species conservation assessment:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFDC22E83FDC9F91E" box="[593,622,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
According to IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF9CFF9FFC262E83FB98F91E" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[949,1087,1709,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref16929" refString="IUCN. (2012) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2012.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed: 16 April 2013)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9CFF9FFBC02E80FB46F91E" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[1107,1249,1709,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFBC02E80FB46F91E" box="[1107,1249,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as Vulnerable (VU) based on its extent of occurrence which is estimated to be less than
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9CFF9FFBDA2EFAFB67F935" box="[1097,1216,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C429BD8FF9CFF9FFB532EFFFB6FF907" attach="left" box="[1216,1224,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</superScript>
(Criterion B1) and the fact that it is known from less than 10 localities (B1a) and there are fluctuations in its area of occupancy (B1c) suggesting ongoing threats to this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9CFF9FFF552F6FFA3BF833" blockId="17.[151,1437,1560,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFF552F6FFDE8F882" bold="true" box="[198,591,1857,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFDDC2F6FFDCBF882" box="[591,620,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9CFF9FFDFF2F6FFBE4F8A6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF9CFF9FFDFF2F6FFD50F882" box="[620,759,1857,1882]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF9CFF9FFC972F6FFC9BF882" box="[772,828,1857,1882]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Loja</collectingRegion>
: ca.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9CFF9FFCE02F6FFC1BF882" box="[883,956,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
east of
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF9CFF9FFB8F2F6FFBF5F882" box="[1052,1106,1857,1882]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Loja</collectingRegion>
, eastern range of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF9CFF9FFADD2F6FFA3FF882" box="[1358,1432,1857,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Andes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9CFF9FFF042F4BFF48F8A5" box="[151,239,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2850.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9CFF9FFF042F4BFF48F8A5" box="[151,239,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9CFF9FFF682F4BFED1F8A6" box="[251,374,1893,1918]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-79.03334">79°1'60''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9CFF9FFE112F4BFE7EF8A6" box="[386,473,1893,1918]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-4.0">4°0'0''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9CFF9FFE762F4BFD18F8A6" box="[485,703,1893,1918]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9CFF9FFE762F4BFD18F8A6" box="[485,703,1893,1918]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-11-28">28 November 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFC882F4BFC4FF8A6" box="[795,1000,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Knight 922 &amp; 939</emphasis>
(WIS!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9CFF9FFBDC2F48FD68F81E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Parque Nacional Podocarpus, common along
<location id="8EE8604BFF9CFF9FFED82FA4FCA3F87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF82FF9CFF0428B6FA8EF9A0:8EE8604BFF9CFF9FFED82FA4FCA3F87B" box="[331,772,1930,1955]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.0833335" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="Andes" name="El Sendero de Lagunas del Compadre" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Loja">El Sendero de Lagunas del Compadre</location>
, wet montane forest along a quebrada,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9CFF9FFB5F2FA4FA81F879" box="[1228,1318,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9CFF9FFB5F2FA4FA81F879" box="[1228,1318,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9CFF9FFAA02FA4FA3FF87B" box="[1331,1432,1930,1955]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-79.13333">79°08'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9CFF9FFF042F83FF55F81E" box="[151,242,1965,1990]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-4.0833335">04°05'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9CFF9FFE932F83FED6F81E" box="[256,369,1965,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9CFF9FFE932F83FED6F81E" box="[256,369,1965,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-07">July 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFE432F80FDFFF81E" box="[464,600,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sawyer 709</emphasis>
(CORD!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9CFF9FFD4F2F80FB76F833" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Parque Nacional Podocarpus, vegetación de bosque nublado,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9CFF9FFF042FFCFE9FF831" box="[151,312,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.705" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2705.0" valueMax="2910.0" valueMin="2500.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9CFF9FFF042FFCFE9FF831" box="[151,312,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.705" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2705.0" valueMax="2910.0" valueMin="2500.0">25002910 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9CFF9FFED72FFCFE49F833" box="[324,494,2002,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9CFF9FFED72FFCFE49F833" box="[324,494,2002,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-08-02">2 August 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9CFF9FFDDF2FFCFD5BF833" box="[588,764,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jaramillo et al.</emphasis>
8766 (QCA 95-13/66!, 95-13/74!, NY!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9CFF9CFB4D2FFCFD07FF0D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Parque Nacional
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF0428B9FC59FD5D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF9FFF9CFF0428B9FEBAFF68" box="[151,285,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Podocarpus</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFEBB28B9FEC6FF68" box="[296,353,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from the entrance.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF9FFF9CFDAF28B9FD2DFF68" box="[572,650,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Humid</collectingMunicipality>
montane forest on the &quot;Nudo de Sabanilla&quot;,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFB1228B9FB7FFF68" box="[1153,1240,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2730.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFB1228B9FB7FFF68" box="[1153,1240,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2730.0">2730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFB4F28B9FAE7FF68" box="[1244,1344,151,176]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-79.15">79°09'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFADF28B9FA30FF68" box="[1356,1431,151,176]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-4.116667">4°07'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFF042892FE98FF0D" box="[151,319,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1986-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFF042892FE98FF0D" box="[151,319,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1986-08-02">2 August 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFEE92892FD9BFF0D" box="[378,572,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JØrgensen 61386</emphasis>
(QCA!);
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9FFF9CFD3F2892FF54FEC5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Parque Nacional Podocarpus,
<location id="8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFB972892FB44FF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF82FF9CFF0428B6FA8EF9A0:8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFB972892FB44FF0D" box="[1028,1251,188,213]" county="Podocarpus" latitude="-4.5" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="Humid" name="Nudo de Cajanuma" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
Nudo
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFBD82892FB44FF0D" box="[1099,1251,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">de Cajanuma</collectorName>
</location>
, alrededores del &quot;Centro de Información&quot;,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFE5A28F1FDCBFF2F" box="[457,620,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2925.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2850.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFE5A28F1FDCBFF2F" box="[457,620,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2925.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2850.0">28503000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFDEA28F1FD78FF20" box="[633,735,223,248]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-79.15">79°09'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFD7F28F1FCEEFF20" box="[748,841,223,248]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-4.0333333">04°02'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFCC428F1FB92FF20" box="[855,1077,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1990-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFCC428F1FB92FF20" box="[855,1077,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1990-12-19">19 December 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFB0628CEFA3CFF20" box="[1173,1435,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFB0628CEFB7DFF2F" box="[1173,1242,224,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yánez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFA9228F1FAD0FF20" box="[1281,1399,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gavilanés</collectorName>
88
</emphasis>
(QCA!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9FFF9CFF6C292AFCACFE98" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Cerro Toledo, jeep track to “La Torre”,
<locationDeviation id="9A3A2FB2FF9FFF9CFD59292AFC72FEC4" box="[714,981,260,285]" location="Yangana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFD59292AFC99FEC5" box="[714,830,260,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 km</quantity>
SE Yangana
</locationDeviation>
, montane forest,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFB0F292AFA99FEC3" box="[1180,1342,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3100.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFB0F292AFA99FEC3" box="[1180,1342,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3100.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="3000.0">30003200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFAD9292AFF68FE98" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1985-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFAD9292AFF68FE98" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1985-04-06">6 April 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFEB42909FDFDFE98" box="[295,602,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFEB42909FE27FE98" box="[295,384,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Harling</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFE312909FDAAFE98" box="[418,525,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anderson</collectorName>
23769
</emphasis>
(GB!, CORD!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9FFF9CFC862909FCABFE50" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF9FFF9CFC862909FC4AFE98" box="[789,1005,295,320]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
: rumbo a Valladolid desde
<location id="8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFA892909FAD9FE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF82FF9CFF0428B6FA8EF9A0:8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFA892909FAD9FE98" box="[1306,1406,295,320]" county="Podocarpus" latitude="-4.5" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="Humid" name="Yangana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Yanganá</location>
, al costado de la ruta,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFEE32962FE6DFEBB" box="[368,458,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.573" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2573.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFEE32962FE6DFEBB" box="[368,458,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.573" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2573.0">2573 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFE452962FDD1FEBD" box="[470,630,332,357]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="54.3" value="-79.148415">79°08'54.3''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFD112962FCBCFEBD" box="[642,795,332,357]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="21.4" value="-4.472611">04°28'21.4''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFCB42962FBADFEBD" box="[807,1034,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFCB42962FBADFEBD" box="[807,1034,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-11-16">16 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFBF42962FA9AFEBD" box="[1127,1341,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Orozco et al. 3942</emphasis>
(CORD 00006765!, 00006764!, 00006763!, COL, QCA, HAO!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9FFF9CFC852941FA3FFE75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFC852941FCFAFE5F" box="[790,861,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFC852941FCFAFE5F" box="[790,861,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
adelante del punto anterior,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFB0A2941FB48FE5F" box="[1177,1263,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2650.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFB0A2941FB48FE5F" box="[1177,1263,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFB692941FA3FFE50" box="[1274,1432,367,392]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="-79.14794">79°08'52.6''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFF0429BAFE8BFE75" box="[151,300,404,429]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="53.1" value="-4.46475">04°27'53.1''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFEAB29BAFDB0FE75" box="[312,535,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFEAB29BAFDB0FE75" box="[312,535,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-11-16">16 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFDE229BAFCE6FE75" box="[625,833,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Orozco et al. 3939</emphasis>
(CORD 00006767!, 00006766!, COL, QCA, HAO!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9FFF9CFF042999FB48FE2D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<location id="8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFF042999FF5AFE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF82FF9CFF0428B6FA8EF9A0:8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFF042999FF5AFE08" box="[151,253,439,464]" county="Podocarpus" latitude="-4.5" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="Humid" name="Yangana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Yanganá</location>
, rumbo al Cerro Toledo, acceso a
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFD1E2999FD69FE08" box="[653,718,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFD1E2999FD69FE08" box="[653,718,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
de un puente
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFCE72999FC5CFE08" box="[884,1019,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
de
<location id="8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFC0B2999FC5CFE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF82FF9CFF0428B6FA8EF9A0:8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFC0B2999FC5CFE08" box="[920,1019,439,464]" county="Podocarpus" latitude="-4.5" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-79.13333" municipality="Humid" name="Yangana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Yanganá</location>
</collectorName>
pasando la segunda curva,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFAAD2999FA3FFE17" box="[1342,1432,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.024" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3024.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFAAD2999FA3FFE17" box="[1342,1432,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.024" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3024.0">3024 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFF0429F2FE84FE2D" box="[151,291,476,501]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-79.11583">79°06'57''W</geoCoordinate>
, 04°23'
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFEE829F2FE1DFE2D" box="[379,442,476,501]" degrees="1.9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5555" value="-1.9">1.9°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFE5429F2FD02FE2D" box="[455,677,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFE5429F2FD02FE2D" box="[455,677,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-11-17">17 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFC9029F2FC7EFE2D" box="[771,985,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Orozco et al. 3949</emphasis>
(CORD!, COL, HAO!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9FFF9CFB6829F2FAA7FDE5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
ruta Yanganá- Valladolid, en borde de bosque, base
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFDD229D1FC98FDCF" box="[577,831,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">de Reserva Joco-Toco</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFCDF29D1FC02FDCF" box="[844,933,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.647" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2647.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFCDF29D1FC02FDCF" box="[844,933,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.647" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2647.0">2647 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFC2229D1FBFCFDC0" box="[945,1115,511,536]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="51.7" value="-79.16436">79°0951.7W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFBFB29D1FB5BFDC0" box="[1128,1276,511,536]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="34.2" value="-4.4595">4°2734.2S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFA9B29D1FA3BFDC0" box="[1288,1436,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFA9B29D1FA3BFDC0" box="[1288,1436,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-07-15">15 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF782A0BFE56FDE5" box="[235,497,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFF782A0BFEE3FDE4" box="[235,324,549,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFEFA2A0BFE00FDE4" box="[361,423,549,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leiva</collectorName>
7 &amp; 8
</emphasis>
(CORD 00006751!, 00006752!, 00006753!, 00006754!, 00006755!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9FFF9CFA9E2A0AFC5CFD5D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Vilcabamba- Valladolid road,
<locationDeviation id="9A3A2FB2FF9FFF9CFEC72A69FD35FDB8" box="[340,658,583,608]" location="Yangana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFEC72A69FE57FDB8" box="[340,496,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="24.6" valueMax="27.8" valueMin="21.4">21.427.8 km</quantity>
S of Yangana
</locationDeviation>
, disturbed montane forest with steep roadside slopes,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFB6A2A69FA30FD87" box="[1273,1431,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="2.56" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2620.0" valueMax="2680.0" valueMin="2560.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFB6A2A69FA30FD87" box="[1273,1431,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="2.56" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2620.0" valueMax="2680.0" valueMin="2560.0">25602680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFF042A42FF5EFD5D" box="[151,249,620,645]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-79.13333">79°08'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFE962A42FEF6FD5D" box="[261,337,620,645]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFECE2A42FE5DFD5D" box="[349,506,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1992-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFECE2A42FE5DFD5D" box="[349,506,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1992-04-21">21 April 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFDC02A43FC3EFD5D" box="[595,921,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFDC02A43FD38FD5C" box="[595,671,621,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luteyn</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFD502A42FCEBFD5D" box="[707,844,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Romoleraux</collectorName>
14527
</emphasis>
(QCA!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF552ABEFCC0FD2A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF552ABEFEE9FD71" bold="true" box="[198,334,656,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFEDE2ABEFD92FD71" box="[333,565,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFEF82ABFFD92FD71" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[363,565,656,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">Larnax toledoana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the combination of short calyx lobes (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFEF12A9BFE68FD16" box="[354,463,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 D</figureCitation>
), pubescence on vegetative and reproductive organs (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFBB22A9BFB15FD16" box="[1057,1202,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 AD</figureCitation>
), corolla colour (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFAFC2A9BFF54FD2A" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 BD</figureCitation>
), and the fruiting calyx colour and shape (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFD592AF7FCFDFD2A" box="[714,858,729,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF552AD0FBCEFC35" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFF552AD0FE28FCCE" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[198,399,765,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF552AD0FE28FCCE" box="[198,399,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Larnax toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFD362AD0FAD2FCCE" authority="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer (1998: 86)" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1998" box="[677,1397,765,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagasteguii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFD362AD0FCE4FCCD" box="[677,835,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. sagasteguii</emphasis>
S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF9FFF9CFB332AD3FAD2FCCE" author="Sawyer, N. W." box="[1184,1397,765,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref17764" refString="Sawyer, N. W. (1998) Two new species of Larnax (Solanaceae) from Ecuador. Novon 8: 72 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391898" type="journal article" year="1998">Sawyer (1998: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic from eastern Ayabaca (Dept.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF9FFF9CFDF02B0FFD02FCE2" box="[611,677,801,826]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Piura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF9FFF9CFD212B0FFD4AFCE2" box="[690,749,801,826]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
). Both species have an externally villous calyx with long transparent simple multicellular non-glandular trichomes, exserted and heterodynamous stamens, an orange mature berry tightly enclosed by the fruiting calyx, and young stems sometimes purple above, with long transparent simple non-glandular trichomes (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFE592BA3FDC7FC7E" box="[458,608,909,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFDFD2BA3FD60FC7E" box="[622,711,909,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,246,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. AE. Larnax purpurea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in branch. D. Habit. E. Flower and fruit. FJ. Larnax sagasteguii. F.Lectotype (HUT). G.Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruits. A reproduced with permission of Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153860/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17 GJ</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFD4F2BA0FC09FC7E" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[732,942,909,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFD4F2BA0FC09FC7E" box="[732,942,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Larnax toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFBDD2BA0FB53FC7D" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1102,1268,910,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagasteguii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFBDD2BA0FB53FC7D" box="[1102,1268,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. sagasteguii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its axillary flowers (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFF682B9FFECCFC12" box="[251,363,945,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 A</figureCitation>
), calyx lobes (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFD9C2B9FFDD8FC12" box="[527,639,945,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 D</figureCitation>
), stamen pubescence, presence of mucronate anthers (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFB702B9FFAD3FC11" box="[1251,1396,945,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFA132B9FFF0AFC36" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,246,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. AE. Larnax purpurea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in branch. D. Habit. E. Flower and fruit. FJ. Larnax sagasteguii. F.Lectotype (HUT). G.Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruits. A reproduced with permission of Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153860/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17 G</figureCitation>
) and fruiting calyx shape and pubescence (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFD032BFBFD5BFC36" box="[656,764,981,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1465,1486]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[151,1436,191,1443]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153843/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFC9B2BFBFC90FC36" box="[776,823,981,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,246,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. AE. Larnax purpurea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in branch. D. Habit. E. Flower and fruit. FJ. Larnax sagasteguii. F.Lectotype (HUT). G.Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruits. A reproduced with permission of Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153860/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17 J</figureCitation>
) as summarised in
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF9FFF9CFB832BFBFBC2FC35" box="[1040,1125,981,1006]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,231,1058,1079]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphological comparison of L. toledoana and L. sagasteguii." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486618FF9FFF9CFF042C0CFCFAFBEF" box="[151,861,1058,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,231,1058,1079]">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF042C0CFCFAFBEF" blockId="18.[151,861,1058,1079]" box="[151,861,1058,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF042C0CFF59FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,254,1058,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFDBB2C0CFD05FBEF" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[552,674,1058,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFDBB2C0CFD05FBEF" box="[552,674,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFD432C0CFCF0FBEF" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[720,855,1058,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagasteguii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFD432C0CFCF0FBEF" box="[720,855,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. sagasteguii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF332C63FCABFAB7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="F937C430FF9F0071FF0C2C62FA37FAB7" box="[159,1424,1100,1391]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="350734D2FF9F0071FF0C2C62FA37FBBA" box="[159,1424,1100,1122]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FF0C2C62FD89FBBA" box="[159,558,1100,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF332C63FEB4FBBA" bold="true" box="[160,275,1101,1122]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FDDF2C62FC4DFBBA" box="[588,1002,1100,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFDDF2C62FD6FFBBA" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[588,712,1100,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFDDF2C62FD6FFBBA" bold="true" box="[588,712,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FC692C62FA37FBBA" box="[1018,1424,1100,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFC692C62FB24FBBA" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1018,1155,1100,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagasteguii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFC692C62FB24FBBA" bold="true" box="[1018,1155,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. sagasteguii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF9F0071FF0C2C5BFA37FB52" box="[159,1424,1141,1162]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FF0C2C5BFD89FB52" box="[159,558,1141,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Disposition of flowers</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FDDF2C5BFC4DFB52" box="[588,1002,1141,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">axillary</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FC692C5BFA37FB52" box="[1018,1424,1141,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">along a short peduncle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF9F0071FF0C2CB3FA37FB6A" box="[159,1424,1181,1202]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FF0C2CB3FD89FB6A" box="[159,558,1181,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calyx lobes length</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FDDF2CB3FC4DFB6A" box="[588,1002,1181,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.30.5 mm</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FC692CB3FA37FB6A" box="[1018,1424,1181,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.12.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF9F0071FF0C2CEBFA37FB02" box="[159,1424,1221,1242]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FF0C2CEBFD89FB02" box="[159,558,1221,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stamens pubescence</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FDDF2CEBFC4DFB02" box="[588,1002,1221,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">glabrous</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FC692CEBFA37FB02" box="[1018,1424,1221,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">with simple trichomes at the filament base</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF9F0071FF0C2CC3FA37FADA" box="[159,1424,1261,1282]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FF0C2CC3FD89FADA" box="[159,558,1261,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Presence of mucronate anthers</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FDDF2CC3FC4DFADA" box="[588,1002,1261,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">no</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FC692CC3FA37FADA" box="[1018,1424,1261,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">yes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF9F0071FF0C2D3BFA37FAF2" box="[159,1424,1301,1322]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FF0C2D3BFD89FAF2" box="[159,558,1301,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fruiting calyx shape</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FDDF2D3BFC4DFAF2" box="[588,1002,1301,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">globose</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FC692D3BFA37FAF2" box="[1018,1424,1301,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">widely subglobose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF9F0071FF0C2D13FA37FA8A" box="[159,1424,1341,1362]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FF0C2D13FD89FA8A" box="[159,558,1341,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trichomes types on fruiting calyx surface</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FDDF2D13FC4DFA8A" box="[588,1002,1341,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mainly short glandular and long non-</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FC692D13FA37FA8A" box="[1018,1424,1341,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mainly long glandular trichomes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF9F0071FF0C2D74FA37FAB7" box="[159,1424,1370,1391]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76D65DAEFF9F0071FDDF2D74FC4DFAB7" box="[588,1002,1370,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">glandular trichomes</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF552D83FB47F9D5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1452,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFF552D83FD74FA1D" authority="N. W. Sawyer (1998: 74)" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1998" box="[198,723,1452,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyta">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF552D83FE3EFA1D" box="[198,409,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Larnax psilophyta</emphasis>
N. W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF9FFF9CFE642D82FD74FA1D" author="Sawyer, N. W." box="[503,723,1452,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref17764" refString="Sawyer, N. W. (1998) Two new species of Larnax (Solanaceae) from Ecuador. Novon 8: 72 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391898" type="journal article" year="1998">Sawyer (1998: 74)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFC242D83FBEDFA1D" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[951,1098,1452,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFC242D83FBEDFA1D" box="[951,1098,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both inhabiting Podocarpus National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF9FFF9CFEAC2DE1FE73FA30" author="Sawyer, N. W." box="[319,468,1487,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17803" refString="Sawyer, N. W. (1999) The systematics of Deprea Raf. and Larnax (Miers) Hunz. (Solanaceae). Ph. Dissertation. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 314 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sawyer 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and can be distinguished according to the characters in
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF9FFF9CFBDB2DE1FB3BFA30" box="[1096,1180,1487,1512]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,231,157,178]" captionText="TABLE 8. Morphological comparison of L. toledoana and L. psilophyta." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFB342DFFFA24FA30" authorityName="Hunziker &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="1955" box="[1191,1411,1487,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFB342DFFFA24FA30" box="[1191,1411,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Larnax harlingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another geographically close species and differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFD672DDBFC25F9D5" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[756,898,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFD672DDBFC25F9D5" box="[756,898,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several characters (
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF9FFF9CFBE82DDAFB75F9D5" box="[1147,1234,1524,1549]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,231,585,606]" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphological comparison of L. toledoana and L. harlingiana." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 9</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF552E39FA8EF9A0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1452,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
A specimen belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFE742E37FDD2F9E8" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[487,629,1559,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFE742E37FDD2F9E8" box="[487,629,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been erroneously cited as
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF9FFF9CFC5D2E36FB80F9E8" box="[974,1063,1560,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFBDF2E37FA3BF9E8" authority="(Sawyer 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Sawyer" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1100,1436,1559,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFBDF2E37FB49F9E8" box="[1100,1262,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. suffruticosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF9FFF9CFB6E2E39FA33F9E8" author="Sawyer, N. W." box="[1277,1428,1559,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17803" refString="Sawyer, N. W. (1999) The systematics of Deprea Raf. and Larnax (Miers) Hunz. (Solanaceae). Ph. Dissertation. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 314 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sawyer 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
because no original material of this latter species had been located. Consequently many specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFA9D2E13FA3BF98D" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[1294,1436,1596,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFA9D2E13FA3BF98D" box="[1294,1436,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have frequently been wrongly annotated as
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFDEC2E4FFC87F9A0" baseAuthorityName="Sawyer" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[639,800,1631,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFDEC2E4FFC87F9A0" box="[639,800,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. suffruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFBAE2E4FFABFF9AF" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1085,1304,1632,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Deprea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFBAE2E4FFABFF9AF" box="[1085,1304,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deprea orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
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<mods:title id="AC882F4354C5E3F45F2C90BBB20902FB">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D28CF55E4957EDED8540640793AC709">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="084C39F3C54B10824B2C5DD17254900A">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="2F13FF78450B51D30B67379691712ADF">
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<mods:namePart id="7CB3095B03057E5B67D5E082222D53BB">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82875C608A2AA84C4DD5CE473B936BBC">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="132D279CAA724590191056FC0F3524F6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="41415E3A3A85C51107C556D10E5C5C28">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C44AE43425679ADD979FD69DD3470892">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CF3AB3A3AD08D0EEB7D53D197E8B848" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="00E9729B6D6D4C8495F335DAFCB6CE24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B2701C059D493C1604829F75955DE52">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10D7B806073D591B917606FBCF009EC2">
<mods:date id="657BBE0A569ED5A4C7C5FCCA41C6BCEF">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E8786FF86FF83FF042AFDFA90F82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF86FF83FF042AFDFA90F82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8786FF86FF83FF042AFDFA90F82B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF86FF85FF042AFDFB8AFD33" blockId="11.[151,1069,722,747]" box="[151,1069,722,747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FF042AFDFD46FD33" ID-CoL="6NYY9" authority="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,737,722,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FF042AFDFE3BFD32" bold="true" box="[151,412,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larnax purpureocarpa</emphasis>
S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FD7F2AFDFCFEFD32" box="[748,857,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057F9FF86FF85FD7F2AFDFCFEFD32" box="[748,857,723,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF86FF85FCF42AFCFC57FD32" box="[871,1008,722,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichomes of Larnax species. A. Short simple trichome of L. pumila calyx. B. Bifurcate trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. C. Short glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa corolla lobes. D. Long glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa fruiting calyx. E. Papillae of L. pumila calyx apex. F. Long non-glandular trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. G. Simple non-glandular trichome of L. toledoana inner corolla. H. Bifurcate trichome of L. toledoana corolla lobes. Scale = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153825/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 3 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF86FF85FC682AFDFBACFD32" box="[1019,1035,723,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1942,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1420,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[170,1424,191,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Flowers and buds. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Flower. D. Calyx. E. Flowering branch. F, H, I. Anthers in lateral, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. G. Ovary in cross section. J. Gynoecium. K. Open corolla. L. Seed. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 125. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF86FF85FB852AFCFB83FD33" box="[1046,1060,722,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,244,1632,1653]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,195,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[209,1378,195,1611]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Habit. B. Long-styled flower in anthesis. C. Short-styled flower and fruits. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Fruit. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 125 (Photo by Rocío Deanna &amp; Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF86FF85FF042B3BFEB2FCB0" blockId="11.[151,1436,789,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF86FF85FF042B3BFF6CFCF3" box="[151,203,789,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF86FF85FF7B2B3BFBDEFC92" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF86FF85FF7B2B3BFEC0FCF3" box="[232,359,789,811]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF86FF85FEE12B38FE0AFCF3" box="[370,429,790,811]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Napo</collectingRegion>
: carretera
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,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FD562B3BFCAAFCF3" box="[709,781,789,811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
al sur
<collectorName id="26C25346FF86FF85FCC52B3BFC10FCF3" box="[854,951,789,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">de Baeza</collectorName>
, en borde de carretera,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FB3F2B3BFB5AFCF3" box="[1196,1277,789,811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1855.0">
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF86FF85FF542B1AFEE9FC92" box="[199,334,820,842]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="34.2" value="-0.47616667">00°28'34.2''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF86FF85FECB2B1AFDA7FC92" box="[344,512,820,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF86FF85FECB2B1AFDA7FC92" box="[344,512,820,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-01-25">25 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<collectorName id="26C25346FF86FF85FDC32B1AFD1DFC91" box="[592,698,820,841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF86FF85FD482B1AFC97FC92" box="[731,816,820,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. Leiva</collectorName>
125 (
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QCNE 0233491!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF86FF85FB112B1AFA3EFC92" box="[1154,1433,820,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">isotypes CORD 00006800!</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF86FF85FF542B7CFEADFCB0" box="[199,266,850,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HAO!</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF86FF85FF042BBFFE39FBE7" blockId="11.[151,1436,912,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FF042BBFFE23FC7E" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,388,913,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FF042BBFFE23FC7E" box="[151,388,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larnax purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FD852BBFFD0BFC7E" authorityName="Hunziker &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="1955" box="[534,684,912,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FD852BBFFD0BFC7E" box="[534,684,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. harlingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its pubescent leaves underneath, with long simple transparent nonglandular trichomes (vs. hirsute leaves below, with long simple ochraceous non-glandular trichomes in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FB4E2B81FAC9FC1C" authorityName="Hunziker &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="1955" box="[1245,1390,942,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FB4E2B81FAC9FC1C" box="[1245,1390,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. harlingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), its 56-flowered inflorescence (vs. 24-flowered inflorescence), its calyx lobes
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FC5E2BE3FBE1FC3B" box="[973,1094,973,995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.61.1 mm</quantity>
long (vs. tiny calyx lobes
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FAC32BE3FF49FBD9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
long), its corolla lobes greenish yellow externally, yellow internally with dull purple at the lobe apex (vs. an entirely green corolla), its homodynamous stamens (vs. heterodynamous stamens), and in its blackish purple fruiting calyx (vs. green fruiting calyx).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF86FF83FF042C42FA9DFDC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1132,2021]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1449]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Shrubs, widely branched,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FE282C42FD8BFB5B" box="[443,556,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 m</quantity>
tall. Stems terete, slightly 45-angulate, solid; old stems 710 (12) mm wide at base, deep blackish purple, glabrescent (long simple 35-celled transparent non-glandular trichomes), without lenticels, with longitudinal short fissures; young stems lustrous, deep purple to dull purple, villous, slightly sericeous, with short transparent antrorse simple non-glandular trichomes. Leaves alternate, distal leaves sometimes geminate; petiole semi-terete, (2.5)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FD2F2CD2FC9BFACB" box="[700,828,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.6">4.65.7 cm</quantity>
long, deep purple or purple-blackish, sometimes dull purple, with the same pubescence as the young stems; leaf blade entire,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FC512D31FBE1FAEF" box="[962,1094,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="19.25" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.5">17.521 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FB1D2D31FAABFAEF" box="[1166,1292,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="8.7" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.5">8.58.9 cm</quantity>
wide, ovate, apex acute, base cuneate, slightly oblique, membranous, opaque, dark green with purple veins above, deep purple below, glabrescent above, with long, transparent, non-glandular trichomes scattered, and pubescent, slightly sericeous below, with the same trichomes of the adaxial surface only on veins and margins. Fascicles axillary, (4) 56-flowered; pedicels
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FE372D81FDB9FA1F" box="[420,542,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">2528 mm</quantity>
long, deep purple to blackish, filiform, pendent, pubescent, slightly sericeous, with short simple transparent non-glandular and ochraceous glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular, head 6-celled). Flowering calyx
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FEC72DD9FE7CF9D7" box="[340,475,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.9">4.95.2 mm</quantity>
diameter in anthesis, deep purple to dull purple externally, dull purple internally, cupshaped, fleshy, with protruding principal veins, villous, slightly sericeous externally, with long transparent nonglandular trichomes mainly along veins, and short simple ochraceous glandular trichomes scattered, glabrous internally; tube
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FEDB2E4AFE1DF9A3" box="[328,442,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.9">1.92 mm</quantity>
long, (4)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FDA62E4AFD1BF9A3" box="[565,700,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.7">4.74.9 mm</quantity>
wide; lobes unequal,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FC232E4AFB90F9A3" box="[944,1079,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.61.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FBEE2E4AFAA3F9A3" box="[1149,1284,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
wide, shortly triangular, acute, erect, with papillae and non-glandular 23-celled trichomes at the apex. Corolla campanulate before anthesis, slightly stellate in anthesis,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FD082E82FD5DF91B" box="[667,762,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
diameter in anthesis, fleshy; tube green externally, cream internally, 1.82.2 (3.2) mm long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FDB62EE1FD26F93F" box="[549,641,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
diameter, completely glabrous in both surfaces; lobes (3.5)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FAB82EE1FA3AF93F" box="[1323,1437,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="4.0">44.1 mm</quantity>
long, (2)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FE9E2EDAFE27F8D3" box="[269,384,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.83 mm</quantity>
wide, triangular, reflexed at the apex, greenish yellow externally, yellow to dull purple at the apex internally, ciliate margin, sparsely pubescent, slightly sericeous externally, with abundant short and a few long simple glandular trichomes (25-celled stalk, oblong unicellular ochraceous head), mixed with some short transparent non-glandular trichomes on the surface, glabrous internally, the apex papillate. Stamens exserted or slightly exserted, homodynamous; filaments glabrous, cream,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FC002FAAFB83F843" box="[915,1060,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.91.1 mm</quantity>
long, filament base expansion auriculate, cream,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FEF62F86FE4CF818" box="[357,491,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
long, auricles pronounced and triangular; anthers
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FB882F86FB2AF818" box="[1051,1165,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF86FF85FB412F86FAFEF818" box="[1234,1369,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.92.1 mm</quantity>
wide, cream to bluish cream, ellipsoidal to widely ovoid, mucronate, thecae slightly divergent, connective whitish cream, widely triangular, and protruding. Gynoecium with stylar heteromorphism; ovary creamy white, glabrous, pyriform,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FE9A2892FE37FF0B" box="[265,400,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.41.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FE4B2892FDC7FF0B" box="[472,608,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.61.8 mm</quantity>
wide, nectary annular, conspicuous, yellowish white, occupying 4050% of the ovary length; style glabrous, cream, broadened at the apex, exserted, short style
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FBF328F1FB41FF2F" box="[1120,1254,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.2">4.24.4 mm</quantity>
long, extending ca.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FF2D292AFF59FEC3" box="[190,254,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
beyond the anthers, long style
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FDCD292AFD42FEC3" box="[606,741,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.2">6.26.6 mm</quantity>
long, extending ca.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FC5A292AFBAEFEC3" box="[969,1033,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
beyond the anthers; stigma clavate, bilobate, dark green,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FE112909FDAFFEE7" box="[386,520,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FDDE2909FD73FEE7" box="[589,724,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 mm</quantity>
diameter. Fruit a berry, elliptic-fusiform, (10)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FB762909FAF9FEE7" box="[1253,1374,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FF042962FF50FEBB" box="[151,247,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
diameter, cream with some purple spots, fleshy, lustrous, glabrous. Fruiting calyx accrescent, tightly enveloping the berry,
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long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FDE02941FD5EFE5F" box="[627,761,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.2">8.29.2 mm</quantity>
diameter, open at the apex, lustrous, deep purple to blackish purple, markedly 10-costate, villous, slightly sericeous externally, with abundant long and short simple glandular trichomes, and some long simple transparent non-glandular trichomes; lobes conspicuous, short, &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FA842999FAFDFE17" box="[1303,1370,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, triangular acute. Fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FDB029F2FD39FE2B" box="[547,670,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">2022 mm</quantity>
long, purple, erect to oblique, pubescent, slightly sericeous. Seeds 3135 per fruit,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FEDE29D1FE73FDCF" box="[333,468,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.52.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FD8929D1FD2BFDCF" box="[538,652,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="2.0">22.1 mm</quantity>
diameter, creamy brown, reniform, glabrous; testa foveolate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486618FF81FF82FF042FB8FCF7F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153833/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,244,1942,1963]" targetBox="[178,1420,193,1912]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF81FF82FF042FB8FCF7F835" blockId="12.[151,1436,1942,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FF042FB8FEABF873" bold="true" box="[151,268,1942,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF81FF82FE822FB8FE4BF873" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[273,492,1942,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FE822FB8FE4BF873" box="[273,492,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Larnax purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FE6B2FB8FDB7F873" bold="true" box="[504,528,1942,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
Flowers and buds.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FD5A2FB8FD78F873" bold="true" box="[713,735,1942,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FBC22FB8FBCFF873" bold="true" box="[1105,1128,1942,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FB2F2FB8FB73F873" bold="true" box="[1212,1236,1942,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
Calyx.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FA8D2FB8FA93F873" bold="true" box="[1310,1332,1942,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FF772F98FE8EF813" bold="true" box="[228,297,1974,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F, H, I.</emphasis>
Anthers in lateral, ventral and dorsal views, respectively.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FCC12F98FCC0F813" bold="true" box="[850,871,1974,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
Ovary in cross section.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FBDE2F98FBF8F813" bold="true" box="[1101,1119,1974,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.</emphasis>
Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FB732F98FB5EF813" bold="true" box="[1248,1273,1974,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K.</emphasis>
Open corolla.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FA152F98FA3BF813" bold="true" box="[1414,1436,1974,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L.</emphasis>
Seed. From
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF81FF82FE982FF6FE72F835" box="[267,469,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Deanna &amp; Leiva 125</emphasis>
. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF552A0AFE9AFDBA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF552A0AFEF6FDE5" bold="true" box="[198,337,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FEC22A0AFEC9FDE5" box="[337,366,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"></emphasis>
From the conspicuous blackish purple fruiting calyx which is an important diagnostic character of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF552A40FC17FD5F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1449]" box="[198,944,621,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF552A40FEEBFD5F" bold="true" box="[198,332,622,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phenology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FEDF2A43FECEFD5E" box="[332,361,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"></emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from November to February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF552ABDFB4CFD2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF552ABDFE5AFD74" bold="true" box="[198,509,659,684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FE6E2ABCFDBDFD73" box="[509,538,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"></emphasis>
Endemic to roadsides of the Cosanga-Baeza road, Yanayacu Biological Station, and Antisana Ecological Reserve (
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF80FF83FDB02A99FD75FD08" box="[547,722,695,720]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF80FF83FD4C2A99FCE6FD08" box="[735,833,695,720]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF80FF83FCDD2A99FC33FD08" box="[846,916,695,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,193,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[151,1436,113,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic distribution of the novel Larnax species in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FC392A97FB17FD08" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[938,1200,697,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FC392A97FB17FD08" box="[938,1200,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larnax purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed on the eastern slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes, inhabiting primary cloud forest from
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FC6C2AF2FB17FD2B" box="[1023,1200,732,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850 to 2600 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF552AD1FC22FC75" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF552AD1FDC1FCC0" bold="true" box="[198,614,767,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Species conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—According to IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF80FF83FC612AD1FB20FCC0" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[1010,1159,767,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref16929" refString="IUCN. (2012) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2012.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed: 16 April 2013)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FB362B2FFAD0FCC0" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[1189,1399,769,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FB362B2FFAD0FCC0" box="[1189,1399,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as Near Threatened (NT). The extent of occurrence is calculated to be ca.
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<superScript id="7C429BD8FF80FF83FB3B2B0DFB17FCE9" attach="left" box="[1192,1200,803,817]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</superScript>
(Criterion B1 &lt;
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<superScript id="7C429BD8FF80FF83FF282B64FF64FC80" attach="left" box="[187,195,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</superScript>
, Endangered) and it is known from four localities (Criterion B1a ≤5, Endangered). However, as no decline in the geographic range or fragmentation of the habitat has been observed, this assessment has been regarded as Near Threatened. Future research is required to confirm this assessment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF552B94FB4CFB5F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF552B94FDEEFC0B" bold="true" box="[198,585,954,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FDDA2B97FDC1FC0A" box="[585,614,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF80FF83FDF42B94FABBFBC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF80FF83FDF42B94FD55FC0B" box="[615,754,954,979]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF80FF83FD6F2B95FC9AFC0A" box="[764,829,955,978]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Napo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26C25346FF80FF83FCD42B94FC32FC0B" box="[839,917,954,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quijos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF80FF83FC332B95FB79FC0B" box="[928,1246,954,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Reserva Ecológica Antisana</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF80FF83FB7A2B94FAFFFC0B" box="[1257,1368,954,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Río Aliso</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FAF02B94FA3BFC0B" box="[1379,1436,954,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
al suroeste
<collectorName id="26C25346FF80FF83FE852BF0FE3AFC2F" box="[278,413,990,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF80FF83FEAA2BF0FE3AFC2F" box="[313,413,990,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cosanga</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, afluente del
<location id="8EE8604BFF80FF83FDA72BF0FD3CFC2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF86FF83FF042AFDFA90F82B:8EE8604BFF80FF83FDA72BF0FD3CFC2F" box="[564,667,990,1015]" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Aliso" latitude="-0.59305555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88633" municipality="Cosanga" name="rio Aliso" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Napo">río Aliso</location>
, margen derecha a
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FCE62BF0FC15FC2F" box="[885,946,990,1015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
, bosque muy húmedo
<collectorName id="26C25346FF80FF83FB232BF1FAF2FC2F" box="[1200,1365,990,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Montano Bajo</collectorName>
, suelo aluvial,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FF6B2C2DFEF3FBC2" box="[248,340,1027,1052]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2530.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF80FF83FF6B2C2DFEF3FBC2" box="[248,340,1027,1052]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2530.0">2530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF80FF83FEF12C2DFE65FBC4" box="[354,450,1027,1052]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">00°35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF80FF83FE582C2DFD91FBC4" box="[459,566,1027,1052]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-77.95">77°57W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF80FF83FDD72C2DFC8FFBC4" box="[580,808,1027,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF80FF83FDD72C2DFC8FFBC4" box="[580,808,1027,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-11-12">12 November 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FC1F2C2AFBC3FBC4" box="[908,1124,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vargas et al. 2951</emphasis>
(QCNE!, MO)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF80FF83FAB92C2DFD6DFBBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<location id="8EE8604BFF80FF83FAB92C2DFEC2FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF86FF83FF042AFDFA90F82B:8EE8604BFF80FF83FAB92C2DFEC2FBE7" country="Ecuador" county="Rio Aliso" latitude="-0.59305555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88633" municipality="Cosanga" name="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Biological Station</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A3A2FB2FF80FF83FE042C08FDDEFBE7" box="[407,633,1062,1087]" location="Cosanga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FE042C08FE76FBE7" box="[407,465,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of Cosanga
</locationDeviation>
Las Caucheras road, roadside,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FC732C08FB90FBE6" box="[992,1079,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF80FF83FC732C08FB90FBE6" box="[992,1079,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF80FF83FBD02C08FB75FBE7" box="[1091,1234,1062,1087]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="-0.59891665">0°3556.1S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF80FF83FB492C08FA25FBE7" box="[1242,1410,1062,1087]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="19.1" value="-77.88863">77°5319.1W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF80FF83FA1D2C08FE99FBBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF80FF83FA1D2C08FE99FBBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-02-06">6 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FE0E2C62FDF2FBBC" box="[413,597,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tepe et al. 2900</emphasis>
(QCNE!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF80FF83FD442C65FB40FB5F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A3A2FB2FF80FF83FC952C65FC4AFBBC" box="[774,1005,1099,1124]" location="Cosanga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FC952C65FCE7FBBC" box="[774,832,1099,1124]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W of Cosanga
</locationDeviation>
on the Cosanga-Las Caucheras road, roadside,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FE972C40FEFCFB5E" box="[260,347,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF80FF83FE972C40FEFCFB5E" box="[260,347,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF80FF83FEF52C40FE51FB5F" box="[358,502,1134,1159]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="35.0" value="-0.59305555">0°3535.0S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF80FF83FE6E2C40FD01FB5F" box="[509,678,1134,1159]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="-77.88633">77°5310.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF80FF83FD222C41FCCEFB5F" box="[689,873,1134,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF80FF83FD222C41FCCEFB5F" box="[689,873,1134,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-02-07">7 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FC512C5EFBD3FB5F" box="[962,1140,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tepe et al. 2908</emphasis>
(QCNE!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF552CBDFAD6FB2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF552CBDFEE9FB74" bold="true" box="[198,334,1171,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FEDE2CBDFDD6FB73" box="[333,625,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FEF82CBAFDD6FB73" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[363,625,1172,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">Larnax purpureocarpa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is unique in having an elliptic-fusiform berry tightly enclosed by a blackish purple fruiting calyx with copious long glandular trichomes (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF80FF83FC242C96FB9DFB09" box="[951,1082,1208,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,244,1632,1653]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,195,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[209,1378,195,1611]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Habit. B. Long-styled flower in anthesis. C. Short-styled flower and fruits. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Fruit. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 125 (Photo by Rocío Deanna &amp; Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8 C, E</figureCitation>
); another diagnostic trait is the discolorous leaves (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF80FF83FEE72CF2FE72FB2D" box="[372,469,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,244,1632,1653]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,195,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[209,1378,195,1611]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Habit. B. Long-styled flower in anthesis. C. Short-styled flower and fruits. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Fruit. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 125 (Photo by Rocío Deanna &amp; Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8 A</figureCitation>
). These two characters unequivocally differentiate this species from its congeners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF552D2FFCAFFA70" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FF552D2FFE61FAC0" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[198,454,1281,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF552D2FFE61FAC0" box="[198,454,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larnax purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FD4A2D2FFB51FAC1" authority="Hunziker &amp; Barboza (1955: 157)" authorityName="Hunziker &amp; Barboza" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1955" box="[729,1270,1280,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FD4A2D2FFCDBFAC1" box="[729,892,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. harlingiana</emphasis>
Hunziker &amp; Barboza (1955: 157)
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF80FF83FF042D0AFF59FAE5" box="[151,254,1316,1341]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Both species have elliptic-fusiform berries, calyx
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FCE72D0AFC70FAE4" box="[884,983,1316,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long and mucronate anthers.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FAD62D0BFEE7FAB8" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FAD62D0BFEE7FAB8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larnax purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FDE32D67FCB5FAB9" authorityName="Hunziker &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="1955" box="[624,786,1352,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FDE32D67FCB5FAB9" box="[624,786,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. harlingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the inner leaf surface pubescence, number of flowers per inflorescence, calyx lobes length, corolla lobes colour, homogeneity of stamens length, and fruiting calyx colour, as can be seen in
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF80FF83FE612DBEFDE2FA71" box="[498,581,1424,1449]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,231,1494,1515]" captionText="TABLE 5. Morphological comparison of L. purpureocarpa and L. harlingiana." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 5</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF80FF83FDE82DBEFCA3FA70" box="[635,772,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,244,1632,1653]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,195,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[209,1378,195,1611]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Habit. B. Long-styled flower in anthesis. C. Short-styled flower and fruits. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Fruit. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 125 (Photo by Rocío Deanna &amp; Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 8 BE</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486618FF80FF83FF042DF8FC36FA33" box="[151,913,1494,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,231,1494,1515]">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF042DF8FC36FA33" blockId="13.[151,913,1494,1515]" box="[151,913,1494,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF042DF8FF59FA33" bold="true" box="[151,254,1494,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FDBB2DF8FD75FA33" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[552,722,1494,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FDBB2DF8FD75FA33" box="[552,722,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FC922DF8FC2CFA33" authorityName="Hunziker &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="1955" box="[769,907,1494,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FC922DF8FC2CFA33" box="[769,907,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. harlingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF0C2DD7FB86F8C1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="F937C430FF800071FF0C2DD7FA30F8C1" box="[159,1431,1529,1817]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="350734D2FF800071FF0C2DD7FA30F9D7" box="[159,1431,1529,1551]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FF0C2DD7FDA7F9D7" box="[159,512,1529,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF0C2DD7FEB5F9D6" bold="true" box="[159,274,1529,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FDA12DD7FC7CF9D7" box="[562,987,1529,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FDA12DD7FD47F9D7" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[562,736,1529,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FDA12DD7FD47F9D7" bold="true" box="[562,736,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FC7F2DD7FA30F9D7" box="[1004,1431,1529,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FC7F2DD7FBDCF9D7" authorityName="Hunziker &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="1955" box="[1004,1147,1529,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FC7F2DD7FBDCF9D7" bold="true" box="[1004,1147,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. harlingiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF800071FF0C2E32FA30F996" box="[159,1431,1564,1614]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FF0C2E32FDA7F996" box="[159,512,1564,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lower leaf surface pubescence</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FDA12E32FC7CF996" box="[562,987,1564,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pubescent with transparent non-glandular trichomes</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FC7F2E32FA30F996" box="[1004,1431,1564,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hirsute with ochraceous non-glandular trichomes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF800071FF0C2E72FA30F9A9" box="[159,1431,1628,1649]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FF0C2E72FDA7F9A9" box="[159,512,1628,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Number of flowers per inflorescence</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FDA12E72FC7CF9A9" box="[562,987,1628,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">56</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FC7F2E72FA30F9A9" box="[1004,1431,1628,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF800071FF0C2E50FA30F94B" box="[159,1431,1662,1683]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FF0C2E50FDA7F94B" box="[159,512,1662,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Calyx lobes length</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FDA12E50FC7CF94B" box="[562,987,1662,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.61.1 mm</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FC7F2E50FA30F94B" box="[1004,1431,1662,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.10.3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF800071FF0C2E8FFA30F90B" box="[159,1431,1697,1747]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FF0C2E8FFDA7F90B" box="[159,512,1697,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Corolla lobes colour</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FDA12E8FFC7CF90B" box="[562,987,1697,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">greenish yellow externally, yellow internally with dull purple at the lobe apex</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FC7F2E8FFA30F90B" box="[1004,1431,1697,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">entirely green</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF800071FF0C2ECFFA30F92E" box="[159,1431,1761,1782]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FF0C2ECFFDA7F92E" box="[159,512,1761,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stamens</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FDA12ECFFC7CF92E" box="[562,987,1761,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">homodynamous</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FC7F2ECFFA30F92E" box="[1004,1431,1761,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">heterodynamous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF800071FF0C2F2AFA30F8C1" box="[159,1431,1796,1817]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76D65DAEFF800071FF0C2F2AFDA7F8C1" box="[159,512,1796,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fruiting calyx colour</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FDA12F2AFC7CF8C1" box="[562,987,1796,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">blackish purple</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF800071FC7F2F2AFA30F8C1" box="[1004,1431,1796,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">green</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF80FF83FF552F65FA90F82B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1867,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FEF32F62FDC6F8BB" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[352,609,1868,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FEF32F62FDC6F8BB" box="[352,609,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larnax purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FCA62F62FB75F8BC" authority="Hunziker (1977: 9)" authorityName="Hunziker" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1977" box="[821,1234,1867,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hawkesii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FCA62F62FC48F8BC" box="[821,1007,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larnax hawkesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF80FF83FC6B2F65FB75F8BC" author="Hunziker, A. T." box="[1016,1234,1867,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="7 - 50" refId="ref16823" refString="Hunziker, A. T. (1977) Estudios sobre Solanaceae. VIII. Novedades varias sobre tribus, generos, secciones y especies de Sud America. Kurtziana 10: 7 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Hunziker (1977: 9)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, they both have a small corolla, calyx lobes of
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF80FF83FE7C2F40FDDCF85E" box="[495,635,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.51.1 mm</quantity>
in length, mucronate anthers and an elliptic-fusiform berry.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FADB2F5EFEE1F873" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FADB2F5EFEE1F873" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larnax purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FE702FBAFDCFF874" authorityName="Hunziker" authorityYear="1977" box="[483,616,1939,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hawkesii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FE702FBAFDCFF874" box="[483,616,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. hawkesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its height, leaf shape, inflorescence, and fruiting calyx colour and pubescence (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF80FF83FEB52F98FE16F817" box="[294,433,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,244,1632,1653]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,195,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-121@14.[209,1378,195,1611]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Habit. B. Long-styled flower in anthesis. C. Short-styled flower and fruits. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Fruit. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 125 (Photo by Rocío Deanna &amp; Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 8 AD</figureCitation>
) as summarised in
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF80FF83FD142F98FD7BF817" box="[647,732,1974,1999]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,231,1732,1753]" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphological comparison of L. purpureocarpa and L. hawkesii." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FD752F96FC2DF817" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[742,906,1974,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FD752F96FC2DF817" box="[742,906,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a geographically close and it is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF80FF83FF472FF2FE3EF82B" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[212,409,2012,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF80FF83FF472FF2FE3EF82B" box="[212,409,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its indumentum, corolla colour and globose or subglobose berries (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF80FF83FB3A2FF5FA8FF82C" box="[1193,1320,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larnax pumila. A. Habit. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. From Orozco et al. 3890 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153831/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6 AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
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<mods:title id="E76164E53556AFC186927C57085160B4">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E80405A3D9B48FD55A0C3A6758BD7AB">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FF042BFAFD20FC33" ID-CoL="6NYYB" authority="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,647,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FF042BFAFEE5FC34" bold="true" box="[151,322,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FD022BFBFD40FC34" box="[657,743,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057F9FF8AFF89FD022BFBFD40FC34" box="[657,743,981,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8AFF89FD662BFAFCDBFC33" box="[757,892,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichomes of Larnax species. A. Short simple trichome of L. pumila calyx. B. Bifurcate trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. C. Short glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa corolla lobes. D. Long glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa fruiting calyx. E. Papillae of L. pumila calyx apex. F. Long non-glandular trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. G. Simple non-glandular trichome of L. toledoana inner corolla. H. Bifurcate trichome of L. toledoana corolla lobes. Scale = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3 A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8AFF89FC142BFAFC31FC35" box="[903,918,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,178,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-78@8.[166,1420,169,1912]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Larnax pumila. A, I, J: Anthers in ventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Flower. D. Seed. E. Embryo. F. Ovary in cross section. G. Flowering branch. H. Gynoecium. K. Open corolla. From Orozco et al. 3890. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8AFF89FC312BFAFC17FC35" box="[930,944,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larnax pumila. A. Habit. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. From Orozco et al. 3890 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF8AFF89FF042C38FF6CFBF4" box="[151,203,1046,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF8AFF89FF7B2C38FEC0FBF4" box="[232,359,1046,1068]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF8AFF89FEE32C39FE67FBF4" box="[368,448,1047,1068]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF8AFF89FE5A2C39FDA6FBF4" box="[457,513,1047,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mera</collectingMunicipality>
, rumbo hacia
<location id="8EE8604BFF8AFF89FD1D2C38FD55FBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF8AFF89FD1D2C38FD55FBF4" box="[654,754,1046,1068]" country="Ecuador" county="Type" latitude="-1.4254444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.067085" municipality="Mera" name="Rio Anzu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Pastaza">Río Anzú</location>
, sendero,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FCC42C38FC01FBF4" box="[855,934,1046,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF8AFF89FCC42C38FC01FBF4" box="[855,934,1046,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF8AFF89FC232C38FB98FBF4" box="[944,1087,1046,1068]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="01.5" value="-78.067085">78°04'01.5''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF8AFF89FBDB2C38FB68FBF4" box="[1096,1231,1046,1068]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="31.6" value="-1.4254444">01°25'31.6''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF8AFF89FB492C38FA3BFBF4" box="[1242,1436,1046,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF8AFF89FB492C38FA3BFBF4" box="[1242,1436,1046,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-11-13">13 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FE822C1BFCF3FB93" box="[273,852,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8AFF89FE822C1BFE37FB93" box="[273,400,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. I. Orozco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8AFF89FE092C1BFD8DFB93" box="[410,554,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. E. Barboza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8AFF89FDA72C1BFD0DFB93" box="[564,682,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Orejuela</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8AFF89FD592C1BFCBCFB93" box="[714,795,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. Leiva</collectorName>
3890
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF8AFF89FCF22C1BFC1BFB93" box="[865,956,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CORD 0006758!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8AFF89FBEF2C1BFAB3FB93" box="[1148,1300,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">isotypes COL!</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8AFF89FA8E2C1BFAC7FB93" box="[1309,1376,1077,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">QCA!</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8AFF89FF042C5DFE96FAFA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1138,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FF042C5DFE89FB50" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,302,1138,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FF042C5DFE89FB50" box="[151,302,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FE2B2C5DFDE7FB50" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[440,576,1138,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FE2B2C5DFDE7FB50" box="[440,576,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. andersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its glabrous leaves above (vs. strigose leaves above in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FB042C5DFAB8FB50" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1175,1311,1138,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FB042C5DFAB8FB50" box="[1175,1311,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. andersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), its shortly mucronate anthers (vs. apiculate anthers), its oblique to pendent fruiting pedicels (vs. erect fruiting pedicels), and in its white to cream mature berry (vs. orange berry); it also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FCEF2C9FFC58FB1E" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[892,1023,1200,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FCEF2C9FFC58FB1E" box="[892,1023,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. dilloniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being a lower shrub (
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FB682C9EFAF7FB1D" box="[1275,1360,1200,1222]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 m</quantity>
tall vs.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FF542CE0FEB9FB3C" box="[199,286,1230,1252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.7">0.73 m</quantity>
tall in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FEFD2CE1FE53FB3C" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[366,500,1230,1252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FEFD2CE1FE53FB3C" box="[366,500,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. dilloniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in having smaller dimorphic leaves (the larger ovate
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FBAC2CE0FB14FB3C" box="[1087,1203,1230,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="8.4" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.2">7.29.6 cm</quantity>
long and, the smaller cordate
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FE842CC3FE2FFADB" box="[279,392,1261,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.42.7 cm</quantity>
long vs. elliptic leaves
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FDE72CC3FD78FADB" box="[628,735,1261,1283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="12.65" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="9.0">916.3 cm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FCA22CC0FC14FADB" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[817,947,1261,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FCA22CC0FC14FADB" box="[817,947,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. dilloniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in its 13 flowered inflorescence (vs. 36- flowered).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8AFF84FF042D60FE65FDE5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1358,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1519]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Shrubs, widely branched, plagiotropic,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FDED2D60FD46FABE" box="[638,737,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 m</quantity>
tall. Stems terete with two ribs slightly marked, hollow, glabrescent, with long simple antrorse multicellular non-glandular trichomes; old stems 68 (10) mm wide at base, green, sometimes purple, without lenticels, with longitudinal short fissures; young stems green, sometimes purple above, green below, or completely deep purple; nodes generally deep purple. Leaves alternate, distal leaves sometimes geminate; petiole semi-terete, (0.9) 22.7 (3) cm long, deep purple above, green or partially purple below; leaf blade entire, fleshy, bright green and glabrous above, light green and glabrescent to pubescent below, slightly sericeous with the same trichomes of the stems and petioles mainly along veins, and with some short, ochraceous glandular trichomes occasionally on the surface, the major leaf ovate, apex acuminate, base unequal,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FF042E40FEB0F95E" box="[151,279,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="8.4" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.2">7.29.6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FEF32E40FE47F95E" box="[352,480,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.7">3.75.6 cm</quantity>
wide; the minor leaf cordate, apex short acuminate, base oblique,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FB482E40FAFCF95E" box="[1243,1371,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.42.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FF042EBCFEBEF972" box="[151,281,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.92.2 cm</quantity>
wide. Fascicles axillary, 13-flowered; pedicels (4)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FC012EBCFC55F972" box="[914,1010,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, light-green, filiform, pendent, pubescent, with short antrorse multicellular non-glandular trichomes. Flowering calyx (2.9)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FB3E2E98FA93F916" box="[1197,1332,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
diameter in anthesis, light green with dark green veins externally, light-green internally, cup-shaped, fleshy, pubescent, slightly sericeous externally, with abundant short glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular, ochraceous head 6-celled), glabrous internally; protruding main veins with long transparent non-glandular trichomes; tube
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FB402F0CFAFCF8E2" box="[1235,1371,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.72.1 mm</quantity>
long, (2.7)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FF772F68FEE3F886" box="[228,324,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
diameter; lobes minute, (0.2)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FD202F68FC99F886" box="[691,830,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FC1A2F68FBB4F886" box="[905,1043,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
wide, unequal, shortly triangular, acute, erect, with papillae and 23 celled transparent non-glandular trichomes at the apex. Corolla slightly campanulate before anthesis, clearly stellate in anthesis, (6)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FCDE2FA0FC0CF87E" box="[845,939,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
diameter in anthesis, fleshy; tube yellowish green on both sides,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FE192F9CFDB2F812" box="[394,533,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.72.2 mm</quantity>
long, (3)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FD092F9CFC82F812" box="[666,805,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.54.1 mm</quantity>
diameter, glabrescent externally, with short glandular trichomes, glabrous internally; lobes (5.5)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FD032FF8FD49F836" box="[656,750,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
long, (2)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8AFF89FCFE2FF8FC50F836" box="[877,1015,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.72.9 mm</quantity>
wide, triangular, erect or expanded, rarely slightly reflexed, opaque and cream externally, lustrous and deep-purple internally with yellowish green apex, margins and veins, margin ciliate, glabrescent externally, with short glandular trichomes, slightly sericeous internally, with short non-glandular and glandular trichomes; inner annular ring of trichomes absent. Stamens exserted, heterodynamous; filaments glabrous, cream, three longer (
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF84FF87FC032F96FBA4F808" box="[912,1027,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">11.2 mm</quantity>
long), two shorter (
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF84FF87FB722F96FAF3F808" box="[1249,1364,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 mm</quantity>
long), filament base expansion auriculate, yellowish-green,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF84FF87FD7B2FF2FCFDF82C" box="[744,858,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">11.1 mm</quantity>
long, auricles conspicuous; anthers
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF84FF87FB7F2FF2FAF9F82C" box="[1260,1374,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FF0428B9FE85FF77" box="[151,290,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.51.6 mm</quantity>
wide, deep purple to dull purple, ellipsoidal, shortly mucronate, connective cream to dull purple, narrowly elliptical. Ovary green, glabrous, ovate, subglobose,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FCDE2892FC73FF0B" box="[845,980,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FB8A2892FB07FF0B" box="[1049,1184,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.21.3 mm</quantity>
wide, nectary annular, greenish yellow, occupying 3040% of the ovary length; style
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FC0228F1FB86FF2F" box="[913,1057,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.63.9 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, cream, slightly broadened at the apex, extending ca.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FDD1292AFD3DFEC3" box="[578,666,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
beyond the anthers; stigma clavate, subbilobate, light green to tan,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FF042909FE8AFEE7" box="[151,301,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30.35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FEE62909FE5AFEE7" box="[373,509,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
diameter. Fruit a berry, globose or subglobose,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FB892909FB21FEE7" box="[1050,1158,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FB5C2909FA8AFEE7" box="[1231,1325,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
diameter, cream to white when mature, green when immature, fleshy, glabrous. Fruiting calyx accrescent, loosely enveloping the berry,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FE942941FE26FE5F" box="[263,385,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">2022 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FE542941FDE7FE5F" box="[455,576,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
diameter, open at the apex, lustrous, invaginate-pyriform-plicate, green with dark green ribs, pubescent with abundant short glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular, ochraceous head 6-celled), occasionally with some short, transparent, non-glandular trichomes mainly along veins externally, glabrous internally; lobes conspicuous, ca.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FDA529F2FDDDFE2B" box="[566,634,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FC0929F2FBB0FE2B" box="[922,1047,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 mm</quantity>
long, green, oblique to pendent, glabrescent. Seeds 5060 per fruit,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FDD029D1FD75FDCF" box="[579,722,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.52.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FCB329D1FC3EFDCF" box="[800,921,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 mm</quantity>
diameter, brown, reniform, glabrous; testa foveolate. Embryo curved.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486618FF85FF86FF042FA3FDE4F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,244,1933,1954]" targetBox="[166,1412,178,1899]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF85FF86FF042FA3FDE4F805" blockId="8.[151,1437,1933,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FF042FA3FEABF87A" bold="true" box="[151,268,1933,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF85FF86FE822FA3FE38F87A" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[273,415,1933,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FE822FA3FE38F87A" box="[273,415,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FE392FA3FE57F87A" bold="true" box="[426,496,1933,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A, I, J:</emphasis>
Anthers in ventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FB892FA3FB97F87A" bold="true" box="[1050,1072,1933,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FF042F85FF09F818" bold="true" box="[151,174,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FE972F85FEBCF818" bold="true" box="[260,283,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.</emphasis>
Seed.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FECF2F85FED4F818" bold="true" box="[348,371,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E.</emphasis>
Embryo.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FE412F85FE40F818" bold="true" box="[466,487,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F.</emphasis>
Ovary in cross section.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FD5D2F85FD40F818" bold="true" box="[718,743,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FC322F85FC1DF818" bold="true" box="[929,954,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H.</emphasis>
Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FBAF2F85FBF1F818" bold="true" box="[1084,1110,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K.</emphasis>
Open corolla. From
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF85FF86FA8C2F85FA3AF818" box="[1311,1437,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orozco et al.</emphasis>
3890. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF486618FF84FF87FF042EC3FEA7F8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,244,1773,1794]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1751]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF84FF87FF042EC3FEA7F8C7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1773,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF84FF87FF042EC3FEAAF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1773,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF84FF87FE802EC3FE05F8DA" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[275,418,1773,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF84FF87FE802EC3FE05F8DA" box="[275,418,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF84FF87FE3D2EC3FE61F8DA" bold="true" box="[430,454,1773,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF84FF87FD9D2EC3FD82F8DA" bold="true" box="[526,549,1773,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B.</emphasis>
Flower in anthesis.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF84FF87FD7A2EC3FCA7F8DA" bold="true" box="[745,768,1773,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
Flower and fruit. From
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF84FF87FC782EC3FBCEF8DA" box="[1003,1129,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Orozco et al.</emphasis>
3890 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF552A66FA3AFDB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1519]" box="[198,1437,584,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF552A66FEF6FDB9" bold="true" box="[198,337,584,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FEC22A66FEC9FDB9" box="[337,366,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
This species is named due to its distinctive habit, which is one of the lowest species of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF552A40FB05FD5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1519]" box="[198,1186,621,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF552A40FEEBFD5F" bold="true" box="[198,332,622,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phenology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FEDF2A43FECEFD5E" box="[332,361,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Flowering from April to January, and fruiting from November to January.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF552ABDFE80FCC0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF552ABDFDA3FD74" bold="true" box="[198,516,659,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FD972ABCFD86FD73" box="[516,545,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Found on margins of the Anzu, Plata, and Tena rivers in the Pindo-Mirador reserve and in the environs of Mera (
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF87FF84FDDB2A99FD2CFD08" box="[584,651,695,720]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF87FF84FD0B2A99FD53FD08" box="[664,756,695,720]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FC9B2A97FC13FD08" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[776,948,695,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FC9B2A97FC13FD08" box="[776,948,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed on the eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains, always along the course of rivers or streams (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF87FF84FCF32AF2FC02FD2D" box="[864,933,732,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,193,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[151,1436,113,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic distribution of the novel Larnax species in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It inhabits primary cloud forest from
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FAC62AF2FF4BFCCF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 1400 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF552B0AFA36FC08" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF552B0AFDF0FCE5" bold="true" box="[198,599,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Species conservation assessment:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FDC42B0AFDD3FCE5" box="[599,628,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
According to IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF87FF84FC552B0AFBF4FCE5" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[966,1107,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16929" refString="IUCN. (2012) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2012.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed: 16 April 2013)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FBF92B08FB7EFCE5" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[1130,1241,804,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FBF92B08FB7EFCE5" box="[1130,1241,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as Near Threatened (NT). The extent of occurrence is calculated to be ca.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FC6D2B62FBF0FCBD" box="[1022,1111,844,869]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C429BD8FF87FF84FBCA2B66FBC6FC8E" attach="left" box="[1113,1121,840,854]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
(Criterion B1 &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FAB02B62FA2BFCBD" box="[1315,1420,844,869]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C429BD8FF87FF84FA1F2B66FA33FC8E" attach="left" box="[1420,1428,840,854]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</superScript>
, Endangered) and the species is known from only four localities (Criterion B1a ≤5, Endangered). However, no decline in geographic range or fragmentation of the habitat has been observed and so this assessment has been regarded as Near Threatened. More collecting and population assessments would help to confirm this assessment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF552BF2FBA3FB2A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF552BF2FDEBFC2D" bold="true" box="[198,588,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FDDF2BF2FDCEFC2D" box="[588,617,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF87FF84FDFA2BF2FD18FBC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF87FF84FDFA2BF2FD53FC2D" box="[617,756,988,1013]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF87FF84FC932BF3FC39FC2C" box="[768,926,989,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Napo-Pastaza</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF87FF84FC392BF3FC4EFC2C" box="[938,1001,989,1012]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF87FF84FC652BF3FB88FC2C" box="[1014,1071,989,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tena</collectingMunicipality>
, forested bank of
<location id="8EE8604BFF87FF84FB6F2BF2FAC1FC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF87FF84FB6F2BF2FAC1FC2C" box="[1276,1382,988,1013]" country="Ecuador" county="Napo-Pastaza" municipality="Tena" name="Rio Tena" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Napo">Rio Tena</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FAE12BF2FF17FBC1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF87FF84FAE12BF2FF17FBC1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF87FF84FF2E2C2FFEF3FBC2" box="[189,340,1025,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1935-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF87FF84FF2E2C2FFEF3FBC2" box="[189,340,1025,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1935-04-08">8 April 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FE022C2CFE7EFBC1" authorityName="Zacharda" authorityYear="1997" box="[401,473,1026,1049]" class="Arachnida" family="Rhagidiidae" genus="Mexia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FE022C2CFE7EFBC1" box="[401,473,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7195 (US!, UCR!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF87FF84FD472C2CFA82FBE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF87FF84FD472C2CFC97FBC1" box="[724,816,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pastaza</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF87FF84FCAF2C2CFCDBFBC1" box="[828,892,1026,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF87FF84FC1A2C2FFB3DFBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF87FF84FC1A2C2FFB3DFBC2" box="[905,1178,1025,1050]" country="United States of America" county="Pastaza" latitude="-1.4925001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.065834" municipality="Mera" name="Colonia Pindo Mirador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colonia Pindo Mirador</location>
, en
<collectorName id="26C25346FF87FF84FB582C2FFAE1FBC1" box="[1227,1350,1025,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">la Reserva</collectorName>
Pindo-
<location id="8EE8604BFF87FF84FF042C0BFF52FBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF87FF84FF042C0BFF52FBE6" box="[151,245,1061,1086]" country="United States of America" county="Pastaza" latitude="-1.4925001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.065834" municipality="Mera" name="Mirador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mirador</location>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF87FF84FF6C2C0BFECEFBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF87FF84FF6C2C0BFECEFBE6" box="[255,361,1061,1086]" country="United States of America" county="Pastaza" latitude="-1.4925001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.065834" municipality="Mera" name="Rio Plata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Río Plata</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FEE72C0BFE6DFBE5" box="[372,458,1061,1086]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1230.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF87FF84FEE72C0BFE6DFBE5" box="[372,458,1061,1086]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF87FF84FE452C0BFD14FBE6" box="[470,691,1061,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF87FF84FE452C0BFD14FBE6" box="[470,691,1061,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-11-12">12 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FC982C08FC7EFBE6" box="[779,985,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="8EE8604BFF87FF84FC982C08FCFBFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF87FF84FC982C08FCFBFBE5" box="[779,860,1062,1085]" country="United States of America" county="Pastaza" latitude="-1.4925001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.065834" municipality="Mera" name="Orozco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orozco</location>
et al. 3878
</emphasis>
(CORD!, COL, QCA, HAO)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF87FF84FAA32C08FF51FB72" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="8EE8604BFF87FF84FAA32C08FAC9FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF87FF84FAA32C08FAC9FBE5" box="[1328,1390,1062,1085]" country="United States of America" county="Pastaza" latitude="-1.4925001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.065834" municipality="Mera" name="Mera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mera</location>
, 9,3 km desde
<collectorName id="26C25346FF87FF84FE9E2C67FD83FBB9" box="[269,548,1097,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
la
<location id="8EE8604BFF87FF84FEB92C67FD83FBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF87FF84FEB92C67FD83FBB9" box="[298,548,1097,1122]" country="United States of America" county="Pastaza" latitude="-1.4925001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.065834" municipality="Mera" name="Plaza Mayor de Mera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plaza Mayor de Mera</location>
</collectorName>
hacia
<location id="8EE8604BFF87FF84FDE12C67FC27FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8AFF85FF042BFAFBB4FEBD:8EE8604BFF87FF84FDE12C67FC27FBBA" box="[626,896,1097,1122]" country="United States of America" county="Pastaza" latitude="-1.4925001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.065834" municipality="Mera" name="Cavernas del Rio Anzu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cavernas del Río Anzú</location>
(vía hacia las antenas), en borde de riachuelo, bosque primario,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FEF32C43FE1EFB5D" box="[352,441,1133,1158]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3319999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1332.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF87FF84FEF32C43FE1EFB5D" box="[352,441,1133,1158]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3319999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1332.0">1332 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF87FF84FE562C43FDC3FB5E" box="[453,612,1133,1158]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="-1.425611">01°2532.2S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF87FF84FDFE2C43FCB0FB5E" box="[621,791,1133,1158]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="00.1" value="-78.066696">78°0400.1W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF87FF84FCB02C43FC47FB5E" box="[803,992,1133,1158]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF87FF84FCB02C43FC47FB5E" box="[803,992,1133,1158]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-01-24">24 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FBAE2C40FA8CFB5E" box="[1085,1323,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF87FF84FBAE2C40FB30FB5D" box="[1085,1175,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF87FF84FB2E2C40FB5BFB5D" box="[1213,1276,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leiva</collectorName>
113
</emphasis>
(CORD!, QUSF!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF87FF84FE902CBFFE6CFB16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
environs of Mera, forest remnants above town,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FCB52CBFFCD8FB71" box="[806,895,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF87FF84FCB52CBFFCD8FB71" box="[806,895,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF87FF84FC1F2CBFFBCDFB72" box="[908,1130,1169,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1974-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF87FF84FC1F2CBFFBCDFB72" box="[908,1130,1169,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1974-11-22">22 November 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FB5B2CBFFF77FB16" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF87FF84FB5B2CBFFA93FB72" box="[1224,1332,1169,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plowman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF87FF84FAC92CBCFA3AFB71" box="[1370,1437,1170,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Davis</collectorName>
4505
</emphasis>
(GH, USM!, MO, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF87FF84FE442C9BFBA7FB2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
vicinity of Shell,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FD0D2C9BFD49FB16" box="[670,750,1205,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
N of town, disturbed virgin forest in swampy area,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FAAC2C9BFA30FB15" box="[1343,1431,1205,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.092" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1092.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF87FF84FAAC2C9BFA30FB15" box="[1343,1431,1205,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.092" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1092.0">1092 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF87FF84FF042CF7FE87FB2A" box="[151,288,1241,1266]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-1.4925001">01°2933S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF87FF84FEB52CF7FE1DFB2A" box="[294,442,1241,1266]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-78.065834">78°0357W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF87FF84FE562CF7FDEAFB2A" box="[453,589,1241,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF87FF84FE562CF7FDEAFB2A" box="[453,589,1241,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-05-09">9 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FD162CF4FCF5FB2A" box="[645,850,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Croat et al. 88868</emphasis>
(QCNE!; MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF552CD0FCB7FA87" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF552CD0FEE9FACF" bold="true" box="[198,334,1278,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discussion:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FEDE2CD3FDBFFACF" box="[333,536,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FEF82CD1FDBFFACF" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[363,536,1278,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">Larnax pumila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinctive by its small and characteristically plagiotropic habit, its leaf dimorphism (larger leaf ovate; smaller leaves cordate,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF87FF84FC922D0CFCC5FAE3" box="[769,866,1314,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larnax pumila. A. Habit. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. From Orozco et al. 3890 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
), and its white to cream berry loosely enclosed by the invaginate-pyriform-plicate fruiting calyx (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF87FF84FD372D68FCA4FA87" box="[676,771,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larnax pumila. A. Habit. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. From Orozco et al. 3890 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF552D45FD9AFA37" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FF552D45FEC8FA5B" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[198,367,1386,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF552D45FEC8FA5B" box="[198,367,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the sympatric
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FD7D2D45FC2AFA5B" box="[750,909,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FD7D2D45FC2EFA5B" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[750,905,1386,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">L. andersonii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the two species occuring in
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF87FF84FB482D45FA3BFA5B" box="[1243,1436,1386,1411]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pastaza Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF87FF84FF0C2DA0FEA0FA7F" box="[159,263,1422,1447]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
). Both have a flowering calyx with minute lobes &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF87FF84FCF62DA0FC0FFA7E" box="[869,936,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and accrescent fruiting calyx loosely enveloping the berry, but
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FE262D9DFD86FA13" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[437,545,1458,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FE262D9DFD86FA13" box="[437,545,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can immediately be distinguished by its indumentum, anthers, fruiting pedicels and berries as summarised in
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF87FF84FE702DF8FD9FFA37" box="[483,568,1494,1519]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,231,1565,1586]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison of L. pumila and L. andersonii." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486618FF87FF84FF042E33FC9EF9EA" box="[151,825,1565,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,231,1565,1586]">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF042E33FC9EF9EA" blockId="10.[151,825,1565,1586]" box="[151,825,1565,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF042E33FF59F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,254,1565,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FDBB2E33FD22F9EA" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[552,645,1565,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FDBB2E33FD22F9EA" box="[552,645,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FD202E33FC94F9EA" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[691,819,1565,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FD202E33FC94F9EA" box="[691,819,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. andersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF0C2E66FB9BF887" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="F937C430FF870071FF0C2E69FA3DF887" box="[159,1434,1607,1887]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="350734D2FF870071FF0C2E69FA3DF985" box="[159,1434,1607,1629]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76D65DAEFF870071FF0C2E69FE61F985" box="[159,454,1607,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FF0C2E66FEB5F985" bold="true" box="[159,274,1608,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D65DAEFF870071FDDE2E69FD58F985" box="[589,767,1607,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FDDE2E69FD0AF985" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[589,685,1607,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FDDE2E69FD0AF985" bold="true" box="[589,685,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D65DAEFF870071FC682E69FA3DF985" box="[1019,1434,1607,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FC682E69FBD8F985" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1019,1151,1607,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FC682E69FBD8F985" bold="true" box="[1019,1151,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. andersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF870071FF0C2E5EFA3DF95D" box="[159,1434,1648,1669]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76D65DAEFF870071FF0C2E5EFE61F95D" box="[159,454,1648,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Upper leaf surface pubescence</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FDDE2E5EFD58F95D" box="[589,767,1648,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">glabrous</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FC682E5EFA3DF95D" box="[1019,1434,1648,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">strigose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF870071FF0C2EB6FA3DF93F" box="[159,1434,1688,1767]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76D65DAEFF870071FF0C2EB6FE61F93F" box="[159,454,1688,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lower leaf surface pubescence</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FDDE2EB6FA3DF93F" box="[589,1434,1688,1767]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pubescent with only simple non-glandular villous with non-glandular trichomes, and and glandular trichomes bifurcate trichomes along the leaf margin and veins</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF870071FF0C2ED4FA3DF8D7" box="[159,1434,1786,1807]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76D65DAEFF870071FF0C2ED4FE61F8D7" box="[159,454,1786,1807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anthers</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FDDE2ED4FD58F8D7" box="[589,767,1786,1807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">shortly mucronate</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FC682ED4FA3DF8D7" box="[1019,1434,1786,1807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">apiculate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF870071FF0C2F0CFA3DF8EF" box="[159,1434,1826,1847]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76D65DAEFF870071FF0C2F0CFE61F8EF" box="[159,454,1826,1847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fruiting pedicel position</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FDDE2F0CFD58F8EF" box="[589,767,1826,1847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">oblique to pendent</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FC682F0CFA3DF8EF" box="[1019,1434,1826,1847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">erect</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350734D2FF870071FF0C2F64FA3DF887" box="[159,1434,1866,1887]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="76D65DAEFF870071FF0C2F64FE61F887" box="[159,454,1866,1887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mature berry colour</th>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FDDE2F64FD58F887" box="[589,767,1866,1887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">white to cream</td>
<td id="76D65DAEFF870071FC682F64FA3DF887" box="[1019,1434,1866,1887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">orange</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF87FF84FF552FB2FA3BF801" blockId="10.[151,1436,1948,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FEDE2FB3FE54F86D" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[333,499,1948,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FEDE2FB3FE54F86D" box="[333,499,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF87FF84FC862FB3FA3BF86D" authority="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer (1998: 85)" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[789,1436,1948,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF87FF84FC862FB3FC01F86D" box="[789,934,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. dilloniana</emphasis>
S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF87FF84FB6B2FB2FA3BF86D" author="Sawyer, N. W." box="[1272,1436,1948,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref17764" refString="Sawyer, N. W. (1998) Two new species of Larnax (Solanaceae) from Ecuador. Novon 8: 72 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391898" type="journal article" year="1998">Sawyer (1998:</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
85) from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF87FF84FEFE2FEFFE02F800" box="[365,421,1985,2008]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Both species have an internally glabrous corolla of the same colour, and an invaginate-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF86FF85FF0428B9FBB4FEBD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
pyriform-plicate fruiting calyx loosely enveloping the berry (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF86FF85FCC028B9FC72FF68" box="[851,981,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larnax pumila. A. Habit. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. From Orozco et al. 3890 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153831/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6 AC</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF86FF85FC6828B9FB2BFF68" box="[1019,1164,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-130@22.[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. AC. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). EH. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153850/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13 B, C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FB3228B7FAEDFF68" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[1185,1354,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FB3228B7FAEDFF68" box="[1185,1354,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larnax pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FF452893FECEFF0D" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[214,361,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FF452893FECEFF0D" box="[214,361,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. dilloniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its height, leaf size, and number of flowers per inflorescence (
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF86FF85FBC02892FB0BFF0D" box="[1107,1196,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,239,407,430]" captionTargetBox="[158,1168,451,662]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological comparison of L. pumila and L. dilloniana." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 4</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF86FF85FB2A2892FA81FF0D" box="[1209,1318,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[151,1436,191,1751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larnax pumila. A. Habit. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. From Orozco et al. 3890 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153831/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 6 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF86FF85FAA12892FA36FF0D" box="[1330,1425,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-130@22.[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. AC. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). EH. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153850/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13 AC</figureCitation>
). According to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FEAA28CFFE76FF20" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[313,465,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FEAA28CFFE76FF20" box="[313,465,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. dilloniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF86FF85FD4328F1FC1BFF20" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Quipuscoa Silvestre, V. &amp; Sawyer, N. W." box="[720,956,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref17261" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S., Quipuscoa Silvestre, V. &amp; Sawyer, N. W. (1998 a) Nuevas especies andinas de Larnax (Solanaceae) de Ecuador y Peru. Arnaldoa 5 (1): 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="1998">
Leiva
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FC8928CFFCF1FF20" box="[794,854,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(1998a)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species would be sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FA1628CFFF42FEC5" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FA1628CFFF42FEC5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Leiva
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FEA9292BFED4FEC5" box="[314,371,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
did not cite any specimens for
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF86FF85FD45292AFC94FEC5" box="[726,819,260,285]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and after a careful revision of the Ecuadorian herbaria and others where collections from
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF86FF85FDB32909FDD9FE98" box="[544,638,295,320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
are housed (AAU, CORD, HUT, NY, Q, QCA, QCNE, QPLS, QUSF, S, USM) and extensive fieldwork we also did not find
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF86FF85FD682963FC2CFEBD" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[763,907,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF86FF85FD682963FC2CFEBD" box="[763,907,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. dilloniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF86FF85FC3C2962FBA9FEBD" box="[943,1038,332,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
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<mods:title id="8ABEDCEEA42142253194C252A177203D">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4EAB8B0DAF98AD546A71CF8B72DC253">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59F1A91A57E5D37185AA34F44A9FDFDE">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98862644BAB7502868B669349C3142EC">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DEA2EF5D8533116FF25EB86246B8C65">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D42B67BD3EC04CBF68F99E43FFFD546F">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="552F288EE65880F09E2144AB9B69F350" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFF042947FC82FE58" bold="true" box="[151,805,360,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8FFF8CFF042947FD64FE5A" ID-CoL="6NYZ3" authority="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,707,360,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFF042947FECAFE59" bold="true" box="[151,365,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larnax macasiana</emphasis>
Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057F9FF8FFF8CFD5C2947FC82FE58" box="[719,805,361,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8FFF8CFCA72947FC27FE5A" box="[820,896,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[151,1436,177,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larnax macasiana. A. Flower. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Fruit. D, H, L. Anthers in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. E. Ovary in cross section. F. Flowering branch. G. Seed. I. Gynoecium. J. Embryo. K. Open corolla. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8FFF8CFC1E2947FC3AFE5A" box="[909,925,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[151,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larnax macasiana. A. Vegetative branch. B. Flower in anthesis, lateral view. C. Flower and fruit (the arrow shows the long style). From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111 (Photo by Rocío Deanna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8FFF8CFC3B2947FC49FE5A" box="[936,1006,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichomes of Larnax species. A. Short simple trichome of L. pumila calyx. B. Bifurcate trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. C. Short glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa corolla lobes. D. Long glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa fruiting calyx. E. Papillae of L. pumila calyx apex. F. Long non-glandular trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. G. Simple non-glandular trichome of L. toledoana inner corolla. H. Bifurcate trichome of L. toledoana corolla lobes. Scale = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3 B, F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8FFF8CFF042983FC4BFDD8" blockId="2.[151,1436,428,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF8FFF8CFF042983FF6AFE1A" box="[151,205,429,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8FFF8CFF782982FEB5FDD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF8FFF8CFF782982FECEFE1A" box="[235,361,428,450]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF8FFF8CFEE12983FD82FE1A" box="[370,549,428,450]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF8FFF8CFDBD2983FDD4FE1A" box="[558,627,429,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macas</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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antes
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de la
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</collectorName>
en
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8FFF8CFA1A2982FE85FE3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">el Quílamo</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF8FFF8CFD5129E2FCD6FE3A" box="[706,881,460,482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-01-23">23 January 2013</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<collectorName id="26C25346FF8FFF8CFC5E29E2FB9AFE39" box="[973,1085,460,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8FFF8CFBF729E2FB1DFE39" box="[1124,1210,460,482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. Leiva</collectorName>
111
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(
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QUSF 29472!
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8FFF8CFE8829C4FD95FDD8" box="[283,562,490,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">isotypes CORD 00006797!</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8FFF8CFDAF29C4FD5EFDD8" box="[572,761,490,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CORD 00006799!</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8FFF8CFC9129C4FC45FDD8" box="[770,994,490,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HAO!, QUSF 29480!</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8FFF8CFF042A07FE9CFD60" blockId="2.[151,1436,552,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8FFF8CFF042A07FEF0FDE6" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,343,553,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFF042A07FEF0FDE6" box="[151,343,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larnax macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8FFF8CFE762A07FD33FDE6" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa" authorityYear="2008" box="[485,660,552,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altomayoensis">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFE762A07FD33FDE6" box="[485,660,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. altomayoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being a lower shrub (
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFC092A06FBA2FDE5" box="[922,1029,552,574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 m</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFBA02A06FB3BFDE5" box="[1075,1180,552,574]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 m</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8FFF8CFB512A07FAD7FDE6" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa" authorityYear="2008" box="[1218,1392,552,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altomayoensis">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFB512A07FAD7FDE6" box="[1218,1392,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. altomayoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in having smaller, villous to tomentose leaves (
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFD192A68FD5AFD84" box="[650,765,582,604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.5">6.57.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFCAE2A68FC08FD84" box="[829,943,582,604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.43.7 cm</quantity>
wide vs. larger glabrescent leaves
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFA822A68FA3BFD84" box="[1297,1436,582,604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="14.85" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="10.2">10.219.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFE932A4BFED6FDA3" box="[256,369,613,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">3.74.1 cm</quantity>
wide), bifurcate trichomes on the outer corolla surface (vs. bifurcate trichomes absent on the corolla), and in its calyx with long non-glandular trichomes and short glandular trichomes (vs. calyx with only long glandular trichomes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8FFF8CFF042ACBFE30F8A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,741,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Shrubs widely branched, plagiotropic,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFDD92ACBFD1CFD25" box="[586,699,741,766]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 m</quantity>
tall. Stems terete, hollow; old stems slightly 45-angulate,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFAC52ACBFF64FCF9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
wide at base, green, sometimes purple, glabrescent, without lenticels, with longitudinal short fissures; young stems green, with deep purple macules, densely villous, slightly sericeous, with long simple 46-celled transparent patent non-glandular trichomes. Leaves alternate; petiole semi-terete, green or sometimes deep purple, (2)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFADB2B7FFF1EFC55" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blade entire,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFE5E2B5BFDEBFC55" box="[461,588,885,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.5">6.57.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFD042B5BFCB0FC55" box="[663,791,885,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.43.7 cm</quantity>
wide, membranous to slightly fleshy, ovate, apex acute, base oblique or asymmetric, lustrous, villous to slightly sericeous, dark green with purple veins in the 1/3 basal adaxially, opaque, tomentose, and light green abaxially, with the same trichomes of young stems and petioles. Flowers axillary solitary, sometimes paired; pedicels
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFC9E2BCFFCCBFC21" box="[781,876,993,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, green, filiform, curved to pendent, weak, tomentose, with long simple non-glandular trichomes. Flowering calyx (3)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFC672C2BFBC0FBC5" box="[1012,1127,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.0">44.6 mm</quantity>
diameter in anthesis, green externally, with protruding dark green main veins, greenish yellow internally, cup-shaped, fleshy, tomentose externally, with long transparent patent non-glandular trichomes, and many short simple glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular, ochraceous head 6-celled) abundantly on lobes apex, glabrous internally; tube 11.2 (1.8) mm long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFF042CBBFE87FB75" box="[151,288,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.93.1 mm</quantity>
diameter; lobes
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFE722CBBFDCCFB75" box="[481,619,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFD262CBBFC8EFB75" box="[693,809,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.91 mm</quantity>
wide, triangular, acute, erect. Corolla stellate, slightly campanulate,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFEA12C97FE3BFB09" box="[306,412,1209,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
diameter in anthesis, fleshy; tube green in both sides, (2.5)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFBD32C97FB61FB09" box="[1088,1222,1209,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.43.6 mm</quantity>
long, (5)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFAD32C97FA3AFB09" box="[1344,1437,1209,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
diameter, glabrescent externally, with short simple transparent non-glandular trichomes, glabrous internally; lobes
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFF042D2FFF53FAC1" box="[151,244,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, (2.5)
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFE162D2FFDACFAC1" box="[389,523,1281,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.63.8 mm</quantity>
wide, triangular, slightly erect, with protruding main veins abaxially, deep purple with greenish yellow margins and veins in both sides, villous, slightly sericeous externally, with scarce long simple and bifurcate transparent non-glandular trichomes, and short simple glandular trichomes on the surface, apex papillate, margin ciliate, glabrescent internally, with long transparent non-glandular trichomes mainly along veins, and occasionally short glandular trichomes homogeneously dispersed; inner annular ring of trichomes absent. Stamens exserted, homodynamous; filaments glabrous, cream,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFCCA2D9BFC6CFA15" box="[857,971,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 mm</quantity>
long, filament base expansion auriculate, greenish cream
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFEDE2DF7FE62FA29" box="[333,453,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.91 mm</quantity>
, auricles conspicuous; anthers
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFCB82DF7FC38FA29" box="[811,927,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFC792DF7FBD3FA29" box="[1002,1140,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.71.8 mm</quantity>
wide, deep purple to dull purple, widely ovoid, mucronate, thecae slightly divergent, connective cream, widely elliptic to triangular. Gynoecium with stylar heteromorphism; ovary cream, glabrous, subglobose,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFB8D2E0FFB34F9E1" box="[1054,1171,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">11.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFB4C2E0FFAF3F9E1" box="[1247,1364,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">11.1 mm</quantity>
wide, nectary annular, cream, occupying 2030% of the ovary length; style glabrous, cream, broadened at the apex, short style
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFF442E47FEE9F959" box="[215,334,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, long style
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFD8A2E47FD37F959" box="[537,656,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma bilobate, dark green,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFBA72E47FB66F959" box="[1076,1217,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFA9C2E47FA3BF959" box="[1295,1436,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
diameter. Fruit a berry, widely ovoid,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFDD02EA3FD1AF97D" box="[579,701,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
diameter, greenish white when mature, fleshy, glabrous. Fruiting calyx accrescent, loosely enveloping the berry,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFD572E9FFCE6F911" box="[708,833,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">2022 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFC1E2E9FFBADF911" box="[909,1034,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
diameter, open at the apex, bright green, markedly 10-costate, wrinkled in appearance, villous, slightly sericeous externally, with abundant long transparent patent non-glandular trichomes mainly along veins and some short glandular trichomes scattered on the surface; lobes conspicuous, short, &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFDAF2F33FDD9F8ED" box="[572,638,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, triangular acute. Fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFBC42F33FB63F8ED" box="[1111,1220,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long, green, erect, sericeous. Seeds 6575 per fruit,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFD852F6FFD07F881" box="[534,672,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.42.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8FFF8CFD7A2F6FFCFAF881" box="[745,861,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 mm</quantity>
diameter, brownish tan, reniform; testa foveolate. Embryo curved cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8FFF8CFF552FA4FB26F87B" blockId="2.[151,1437,741,1992]" box="[198,1153,1929,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFF552FA4FEF6F87B" bold="true" box="[198,337,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFEC22FA7FEC9F87A" box="[337,366,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3"></emphasis>
From Macas (
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF8FFF8CFD9A2FA4FDCBF87B" box="[521,620,1930,1955]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), the locality where the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF8FFF8CFCEB2FA4FC7DF87B" box="[888,986,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8FFF8CFF552F81FCCEF810" blockId="2.[151,1437,741,1992]" box="[198,873,1966,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFF552F81FEEBF810" bold="true" box="[198,332,1967,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phenology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8FFF8CFEDF2F80FECEF81F" box="[332,361,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3"></emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting from January to April.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486618FF8EFF8DFF042FA5FD7EF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,244,1931,1952]" targetBox="[151,1434,179,1903]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8EFF8DFF042FA5FD7EF803" blockId="3.[151,1436,1931,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFF042FA5FEAAF878" bold="true" box="[151,269,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8EFF8DFE802FA5FE60F878" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[275,455,1931,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFE802FA5FE60F878" box="[275,455,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larnax macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFE472FA5FE4BF878" bold="true" box="[468,492,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFDD22FA5FDFFF878" bold="true" box="[577,600,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B.</emphasis>
Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFC432FA5FC40F878" bold="true" box="[976,999,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
Fruit.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFBBA2FA5FBDAF878" bold="true" box="[1065,1149,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D, H, L.</emphasis>
Anthers in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFE322F87FE10F866" bold="true" box="[417,439,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E.</emphasis>
Ovary in cross section.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFD0E2F87FD08F866" bold="true" box="[669,687,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFCF82F87FC27F866" bold="true" box="[875,896,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G.</emphasis>
Seed.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFC532F87FC77F866" bold="true" box="[960,976,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I.</emphasis>
Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFBC22F87FBC4F866" bold="true" box="[1105,1123,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J.</emphasis>
Embryo.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFB512F87FB7CF866" bold="true" box="[1218,1243,1961,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K.</emphasis>
Open corolla. From
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8EFF8DFF042FE8FEFBF803" box="[151,348,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Deanna &amp; Leiva 111</emphasis>
. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF486618FF89FF8AFF042ECEFCADF8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,245,1760,1781]" targetBox="[153,1436,181,1738]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF89FF8AFF042ECEFCADF8CA" blockId="4.[151,1435,1760,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFF042ECEFEA9F92D" bold="true" box="[151,270,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF89FF8AFE872ECEFE6DF92D" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[276,458,1760,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFE872ECEFE6DF92D" box="[276,458,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larnax macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFE442ECEFE49F92D" bold="true" box="[471,494,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.</emphasis>
Vegetative branch.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFD222ECEFD60F92D" bold="true" box="[689,711,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B.</emphasis>
Flower in anthesis, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFB9F2ECEFB84F92D" bold="true" box="[1036,1059,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.</emphasis>
Flower and fruit (the arrow shows the long style). From
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFED02ED3FDAEF8CA" box="[323,521,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Deanna &amp; Leiva 111</emphasis>
(Photo by Rocío Deanna).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF89FF8AFF552F6EFC71F8A5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1855,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFF552F6EFE5CF881" bold="true" box="[198,507,1856,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFE682F11FDBFF880" box="[507,536,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"></emphasis>
Endemic to the environs of Macas (Province
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF89FF8AFB832F6FFB73F881" box="[1040,1236,1856,1881]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF89FF8AFB4C2F6EFAE7F881" box="[1247,1344,1856,1881]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF89FF8AFAD82F6EFA28F881" box="[1355,1423,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,193,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[151,1436,113,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic distribution of the novel Larnax species in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF89FF8AFF042F4BFECFF8A4" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,360,1893,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFF042F4BFECFF8A4" box="[151,360,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larnax macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits primary cloud forest from
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF89FF8AFD6B2F4AFC3CF8A4" box="[760,923,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="900.0">900 to 1400 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF89FF8AFF552FA7FA3BF835" blockId="4.[151,1436,1855,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFF552FA7FDC3F87A" bold="true" box="[198,612,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Species conservation assessment:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFDF72FA6FD26F879" box="[612,641,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"></emphasis>
According to IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF89FF8AFC7F2FA7FB27F87A" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[1004,1152,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16929" refString="IUCN. (2012) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2012.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed: 16 April 2013)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF89FF8AFB0E2FA4FADEF879" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[1181,1401,1930,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF89FF8AFB0E2FA4FADEF879" box="[1181,1401,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larnax macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as Endangered (EN). The extent of occurrence is calculated to be ca.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF89FF8AFB8A2F9EFBC9F811" box="[1049,1134,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="145.0">145 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C429BD8FF89FF8AFBFD2F83FBD1F863" attach="left" box="[1134,1142,1965,1979]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
(Criterion B1 &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF89FF8AFAB42F9EFA2CF811" box="[1319,1419,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C429BD8FF89FF8AFA182F83FA34F863" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1965,1979]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</superScript>
) and the species is known only from two localities (Criterion B1a ≤5). Active threat can be seen from the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF88FF8BFF0428B9FBFAFF20" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF88FF8BFF0428B9FBFFFF20" location="More" municipality="Quilamo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
remarkable habitat fragmentation, a consequence of city expansion and construction of new roads nearby. The
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF88FF8BFAFF28B6FA3BFF68" box="[1388,1436,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected on a sacred hill (“
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF88FF8BFDEF2892FD44FF0D" box="[636,739,188,213]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">San José</collectingRegion>
del
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF88FF8BFC842892FCDAFF0D" box="[791,893,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quílamo</collectingMunicipality>
” hill) named due to the presence of a religious statue.
<location id="8EE8604BFF88FF8BFF7528CEFE84FF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8FFF89FF042947FDC4FEC5:8EE8604BFF88FF8BFF7528CEFE84FF2F" box="[230,291,224,247]" municipality="Quilamo" name="More" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="San Jose">More</location>
collections with population assessment would be necessary to refine this
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF486618FF88FF8BFF042F7AFB92F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,244,1876,1897]" targetBox="[251,1336,299,1855]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF88FF8BFF042F7AFB92F819" blockId="5.[151,1437,1876,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFF042F7AFEABF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,268,1876,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Trichomes of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFE052F7AFDE2F8B1" box="[406,581,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFE052F7AFE7CF8B1" box="[406,475,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Larnax</emphasis>
species.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFDA12F7AFDE2F8B1" bold="true" box="[562,581,1876,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFDD62F7AFDEDF8B1" bold="true" box="[581,586,1876,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">.</emphasis>
Short simple trichome of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFCD02F7AFC38F8B1" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[835,927,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFCD02F7AFC38F8B1" box="[835,927,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
calyx.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFC772F7AFC5DF8B1" bold="true" box="[996,1018,1876,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B.</emphasis>
Bifurcate trichome of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFB402F7AFAF3F8B1" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[1235,1364,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFB402F7AFAF3F8B1" box="[1235,1364,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corolla lobes.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFF462F5FFF4AF85E" bold="true" box="[213,237,1905,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C.</emphasis>
Short glandular trichome of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFD932F5FFD0DF85E" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[512,682,1905,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFD932F5FFD0DF85E" box="[512,682,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corolla lobes.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFCA52F5FFCEAF85E" bold="true" box="[822,845,1905,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D.</emphasis>
Long glandular trichome of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFBF32F5FFAADF85E" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[1120,1290,1905,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFBF32F5FFAADF85E" box="[1120,1290,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. purpureocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruiting calyx.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFF042FA1FF0AF87C" bold="true" box="[151,173,1935,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E.</emphasis>
Papillae of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFEB32FA1FEDBF87C" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[288,380,1935,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFEB32FA1FEDBF87C" box="[288,380,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
calyx apex.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFE672FA1FDA0F87C" bold="true" box="[500,519,1935,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F.</emphasis>
Long non-glandular trichome of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFCD42FA1FC6FF87C" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[839,968,1935,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFCD42FA1FC6FF87C" box="[839,968,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corolla lobes.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFBC62FA1FBCDF87C" bold="true" box="[1109,1130,1935,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.</emphasis>
Simple non-glandular trichome of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFF222F82FE8DF819" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[177,298,1964,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFF222F82FE8DF819" box="[177,298,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inner corolla.
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFE252F82FE68F819" bold="true" box="[438,463,1964,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H.</emphasis>
Bifurcate trichome of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF88FF8BFD3A2F82FC85F819" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[681,802,1964,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF88FF8BFD3A2F82FC85F819" box="[681,802,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corolla lobes. Scale = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF486618FF8BFF88FF042E2AFCC9F9C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153827" box="[151,878,1540,1561]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,244,1540,1561]" targetBox="[198,1426,193,1489]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8BFF88FF042E2AFCC9F9C1" blockId="6.[151,878,1540,1561]" box="[151,878,1540,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FF042E2AFEABF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,268,1540,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Schematic distribution of the novel
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8BFF88FDFA2E2AFD5EF9C1" box="[617,761,1540,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FDFA2E2AFD09F9C1" box="[617,686,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larnax</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8BFF88FF552E68FC56F937" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FF552E68FDEBF987" bold="true" box="[198,588,1606,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FDDF2E6BFDCEF986" box="[588,617,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8BFF88FDFA2E68FC67F95C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF8BFF88FDFA2E68FD53F987" box="[617,756,1606,1631]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF8BFF88FD6C2E69FC61F987" box="[767,966,1606,1631]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF8BFF88FC422E69FBBAF986" box="[977,1053,1607,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macas</collectingCounty>
, forest N of the village, c.
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8BFF88FADE2E68FA30F986" box="[1357,1431,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF8BFF88FADE2E68FA30F986" box="[1357,1431,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF8BFF88FF042E45FEEDF95C" box="[151,330,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1956-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF8BFF88FF042E45FEEDF95C" box="[151,330,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1956-03-14">14 March 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FE382E45FDFDF95C" box="[427,602,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF8BFF88FE382E45FDADF95C" box="[427,522,1643,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asplund</collectingMunicipality>
19775
</emphasis>
(S!; CORD
<location id="8EE8604BFF8BFF88FD7C2E45FCFFF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8FFF89FF042947FDC4FEC5:8EE8604BFF8BFF88FD7C2E45FCFFF95C" box="[751,856,1643,1668]" country="Ecuador" county="Macas" latitude="-1.7245834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.853195" municipality="Asplund" name="Negative" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Negative</location>
02172!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8BFF88FC5E2E45FA3FF97E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="8EE8604BFF8BFF88FC5E2E45FBBCF95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF8FFF89FF042947FDC4FEC5:8EE8604BFF8BFF88FC5E2E45FBBCF95A" box="[973,1051,1643,1666]" country="Ecuador" county="Macas" latitude="-1.7245834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.853195" municipality="Asplund" name="Macas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Macas</location>
, oeste de la pista del aeropuerto, bosque secundario,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8BFF88FEE92EA0FE74F97E" box="[378,467,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF8BFF88FEE92EA0FE74F97E" box="[378,467,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF8BFF88FE732EA0FD88F97F" box="[480,559,1678,1703]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-2.3">2°18S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF8BFF88FDA42EA0FD3CF97F" box="[567,667,1678,1703]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="78.11667">78°07O</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF8BFF88FD3A2EA0FCD2F97F" box="[681,885,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF8BFF88FD3A2EA0FCD2F97F" box="[681,885,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-02-22">22 February 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FC402EA0FBF0F97F" box="[979,1111,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Baker 6552</emphasis>
(QCNE!, QAME, MO, NY
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF8BFF88FF042E9DFC4AF937" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Carretera Macas-Puyo,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8BFF88FE212E9DFE5AF914" box="[434,509,1715,1740]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
al sur
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8BFF88FDC22E9DFD12F913" box="[593,693,1715,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">de Puyo</collectorName>
, en bosque primario, borde de carretera,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF8BFF88FB372E9DFB55F912" box="[1188,1266,1715,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="952.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF8BFF88FB372E9DFB55F912" box="[1188,1266,1715,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="952.0">952 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF8BFF88FA932E9DFA3BF914" box="[1280,1436,1715,1740]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="28.5" value="-1.7245834">01°43'28.5''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF8BFF88FF042EF8FE94F937" box="[151,307,1750,1775]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="-77.853195">77°51'11.5''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF8BFF88FEAC2EF8FE5FF937" box="[319,504,1750,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF8BFF88FEAC2EF8FE5FF937" box="[319,504,1750,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-01-24">24 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FDA22EF6FCBDF937" box="[561,794,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8BFF88FDA22EF6FD2DF937" box="[561,650,1752,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF8BFF88FD3E2EF6FD4CF937" box="[685,747,1752,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leiva</collectorName>
112
</emphasis>
(CORD!, QUSF!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8BFF88FF552ED2FA90F859" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FF552ED2FEE9F8CD" bold="true" box="[198,334,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discussion:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FEDE2ED5FECDF8CC" box="[333,362,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></emphasis>
The combination of a villous to tomentose indumentum with simple non-glandular trichomes (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8BFF88FF0C2F0EFEB8F8E1" box="[159,287,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[151,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larnax macasiana. A. Vegetative branch. B. Flower in anthesis, lateral view. C. Flower and fruit (the arrow shows the long style). From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111 (Photo by Rocío Deanna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2 AC</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8BFF88FED72F0EFECCF8E1" box="[324,363,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichomes of Larnax species. A. Short simple trichome of L. pumila calyx. B. Bifurcate trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. C. Short glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa corolla lobes. D. Long glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa fruiting calyx. E. Papillae of L. pumila calyx apex. F. Long non-glandular trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. G. Simple non-glandular trichome of L. toledoana inner corolla. H. Bifurcate trichome of L. toledoana corolla lobes. Scale = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3 F</figureCitation>
), 12-flowered pendent inflorescences, the corolla colour (deep-purple with yellow greenish in margins and veins on both sides;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8BFF88FD982F6AFD2FF885" box="[523,648,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[151,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larnax macasiana. A. Vegetative branch. B. Flower in anthesis, lateral view. C. Flower and fruit (the arrow shows the long style). From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111 (Photo by Rocío Deanna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2 B, C</figureCitation>
) and external pubescence with bifurcate hairs (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8BFF88FB0B2F6AFB51F885" box="[1176,1270,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[251,1336,299,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichomes of Larnax species. A. Short simple trichome of L. pumila calyx. B. Bifurcate trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. C. Short glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa corolla lobes. D. Long glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa fruiting calyx. E. Papillae of L. pumila calyx apex. F. Long non-glandular trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. G. Simple non-glandular trichome of L. toledoana inner corolla. H. Bifurcate trichome of L. toledoana corolla lobes. Scale = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
), erect fruiting pedicels, and the calyx loosely enveloping the berry (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8BFF88FD7F2F46FCEEF859" box="[748,841,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[151,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larnax macasiana. A. Vegetative branch. B. Flower in anthesis, lateral view. C. Flower and fruit (the arrow shows the long style). From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111 (Photo by Rocío Deanna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
) identify
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8BFF88FC252F47FBEAF858" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[950,1101,1897,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FC252F47FBEAF858" box="[950,1101,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8BFF88FF552FA3FA3BF835" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8BFF88FF552FA3FE3AF87C" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[198,413,1933,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FF552FA3FE3AF87C" box="[198,413,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larnax macasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8BFF88FD702FA3FAFFF87D" authority="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2008: 199)" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="2008" box="[739,1368,1932,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altomayoensis">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8BFF88FD702FA3FC00F87D" box="[739,935,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. altomayoensis</emphasis>
S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2008: 199)
</taxonomicName>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF8BFF88FF6E2F9FFE93F810" box="[253,308,1969,1992]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
. Both species have a fruiting calyx loosely enveloping the greenish white berry, deep-purple corolla lobes with greenish yellow margins, homodynamous stamens, and 12 flowered inflorescences (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8BFF88FB7C2FFAFAD3F835" box="[1263,1396,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[151,1436,181,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larnax macasiana. A. Vegetative branch. B. Flower in anthesis, lateral view. C. Flower and fruit (the arrow shows the long style). From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111 (Photo by Rocío Deanna)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2 AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF8BFF88FA122FFAFA3BF835" box="[1409,1436,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,245,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[151,1436,303,1905]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE. Larnax abra-patriciae. A. Lectotype. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Habit. E. Fruits. FJ. Larnax altomayoensis. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153845/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF8AFF89FF0428B9FDC4FEC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
FJ).This species does not have any sympatric species and the nearest geographically is
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FB2128B7FECCFF0D" authority="N. W. Sawyer (1998: 72)" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FB2128B7FAE8FF68" box="[1202,1359,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. andersonii</emphasis>
N. W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF8AFF89FF042892FECCFF0D" author="Sawyer, N. W." box="[151,363,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref17764" refString="Sawyer, N. W. (1998) Two new species of Larnax (Solanaceae) from Ecuador. Novon 8: 72 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391898" type="journal article" year="1998">Sawyer (1998: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have similar pubescence on the vegetative organs, erect fruiting pedicels, and a fruiting calyx loosely enveloping the berry.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF8AFF89FD1528CFFCFEFF2F" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[646,857,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF8AFF89FD1528CFFCFEFF2F" box="[646,857,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larnax macasiana</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from those species by several characters summarised in
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF8AFF89FE29292AFDBFFEC5" box="[442,536,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,335,358]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of L. macasiana and L. altomayoensis." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tables 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6B5032BFF8AFF89FDDC292AFDC7FEC5" box="[591,608,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,231,695,716]" captionTargetBox="[159,1158,738,919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison of L. macasiana and L. andersonii." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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<mods:title id="0B906EA5EA9117F2B34535E0B3E8FE62">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="749BB67A6C6B97B06AA7A709A9AFA7C1">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86F0C6623D3E033CC639FC15F90A454D">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F6BB01871A4CC29A42C466F2918B49">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F367DD05C5D4E51A2C4049BF1EB66B00">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F3CB85A5942A398CC88B35C51E28D08">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0BE14477256EF1FE63791D6742C2873B">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF90FF93FF0428B6FC29FF68" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[151,910,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF90FF93FF0428B6FED6FF68" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Larnax sagasteguii</emphasis>
S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF90FF93FD5128B9FC29FF68" author="Sawyer, N. W." box="[706,910,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref17764" refString="Sawyer, N. W. (1998) Two new species of Larnax (Solanaceae) from Ecuador. Novon 8: 72 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391898" type="journal article" year="1998">Sawyer (1998: 86)</bibRefCitation>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF90FF93FB742892FAD4FF0D" box="[1255,1395,188,213]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="34.25" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="-79.57083">79°34.25W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF90FF93FA132892FEABFF20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF90FF93FA132892FEABFF20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-05-23">23 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF90FF93FE8428CFFC9CFF20" box="[279,827,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF90FF93FE8428CFFE0BFF2F" box="[279,428,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">V. Quipuscoa</collectorName>
S.,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF90FF93FE4528CEFDEEFF20" box="[470,585,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. Angulo</collectorName>
Z. &amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF90FF93FD1928CFFCADFF20" box="[650,778,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R. Yahuana</collectorName>
601
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF90FF93FCDA28F1FC4CFF20" box="[841,1003,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HUT 031934</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF90FF93FF55292AFD05FEBD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF90FF93FF55292AFD05FEBD" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The large corolla with heterodynamous stamens, the glandular pubescence of the flowering calyx and the fruiting calyx closely invested around the berry (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF90FF93FD2D2909FCE2FE98" box="[702,837,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,246,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. AE. Larnax purpurea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in branch. D. Habit. E. Flower and fruit. FJ. Larnax sagasteguii. F.Lectotype (HUT). G.Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruits. A reproduced with permission of Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153860/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17 GJ</figureCitation>
) which are distinctive features of this species, are all observed in the only isotype found (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF90FF93FDB92962FD32FEBD" box="[554,661,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,246,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. AE. Larnax purpurea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in branch. D. Habit. E. Flower and fruit. FJ. Larnax sagasteguii. F.Lectotype (HUT). G.Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruits. A reproduced with permission of Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153860/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<mods:title id="DC419AEA722CB5F92514FBE1500CD878">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4C80977C9AE334B52964322A8D0607D">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DD3959AD23EF13B8D8DD15C27E88EF8">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1E91801DFB4B6916344C18786E8ED5">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F45EAF7E20B2AB75CE57C891FAA7DD4">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E77ABE1AA97509527AC492F9B7FCC1">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE06CEC982AF074C73D589EBEA21FB4D">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039E8786FF91FF92FF0428B6FDC4FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF91FF92FF0428B6FDC4FE75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8786FF91FF92FF0428B6FDC4FE75" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF91FF92FF0428B6FD90FF68" box="[151,567,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF91FF92FF0428B6FD90FF68" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[151,567,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF91FF92FF0428B6FD90FF68" ID-CoL="6NYXX" authority="S. Leiva (1996: 16)" authorityName="S. Leiva" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,567,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF91FF92FF0428B6FEFBFF77" bold="true" box="[151,348,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Larnax purpurea</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF91FF92FEEC28B9FD90FF68" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S." box="[383,567,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref17012" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S. (1996) Dos nuevas especies de Larnax (Solanaceae: Solaneae) del norte del Peru. Arnaldoa 4 (1): 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1996">Leiva (1996: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF91FF92FF042892FE7FFEC5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF91FF92FF042892FE7FFEC5" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF91FF92FF042892FCDFFF20" collectingDate="1995-01-03" collectionCode="CORD" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; P. Lezama &amp; P. Chuna" country="Peru" elevation="1510" location="ruta San Ignacio - El Chaupe" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CORD 00004049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF91FF92FF042892FEAAFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,269,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF91FF92FF042892FEAAFF0D" box="[151,269,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF91FF92FE6A2892FDE3FF0B" box="[505,580,188,211]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF91FF92FDDC2892FD6CFF0D" box="[591,715,188,213]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF91FF92FD452892FCF8FF0D" box="[726,863,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">San Ignacio</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EE8604BFF91FF92FCF82892FB67FF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF91FF92FF0428B6FDC4FE75:8EE8604BFF91FF92FCF82892FB67FF0D" box="[875,1216,188,213]" country="Peru" municipality="San Ignacio" name="ruta San Ignacio - El Chaupe" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cajamarca">ruta San Ignacio El Chaupe</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF91FF92FB5F2892FA84FF0B" box="[1228,1315,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1510.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF91FF92FB5F2892FA84FF0B" box="[1228,1315,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF91FF92FAA32892FF75FF20" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1995-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF91FF92FAA32892FF75FF20" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1995-01-03">3 January 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF91FF92FF4C28CEFD36FF20" box="[223,657,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF91FF92FF4C28CEFE99FF2F" box="[223,318,224,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. Leiva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF91FF92FED828CFFE67FF20" box="[331,448,225,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. Lezama</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF91FF92FE7428CFFDF7FF20" box="[487,592,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. Chuna</collectorName>
1560
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF91FF92FD3328F1FCD3FF20" box="[672,884,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CORD 00004049</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF91FF92FC1728F1FB15FF20" box="[900,1202,223,248]" collectingDate="1995-01-03" collectionCode="F" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; P. Lezama &amp; P. Chuna" country="Peru" elevation="1510" location="ruta San Ignacio - El Chaupe" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="F 2177617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF91FF92FC1728F1FBB9FF20" box="[900,1054,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF91FF92FBB928CEFB09FF20" box="[1066,1198,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F 2177617</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF91FF92FB2D28CEFAC5FF20" box="[1214,1378,223,248]" collectingDate="1995-01-03" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; P. Lezama &amp; P. Chuna" country="Peru" elevation="1510" location="ruta San Ignacio - El Chaupe" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="HUT 031931" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF91FF92FB2D28CEFAF8FF20" box="[1214,1375,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HUT 031931</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF91FF92FAFC28F1FEB4FEC5" collectingDate="1995-01-03" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; P. Lezama &amp; P. Chuna" country="Peru" elevation="1510" location="ruta San Ignacio - El Chaupe" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MO 05077371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF91FF92FAFC28F1FEB7FEC5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MO 05077371</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF91FF92FE8D292AFE6BFEC5" box="[286,460,260,285]" collectingDate="1995-01-03" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; P. Lezama &amp; P. Chuna" country="Peru" elevation="1510" location="ruta San Ignacio - El Chaupe" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="NY 00076787" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF91FF92FE8D292AFE6FFEC5" box="[286,456,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NY 00076787</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF91FF92FF552909FDC4FE75" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF91FF92FF552909FDC4FE75" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The selected
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF91FF92FECC2909FE61FE98" box="[351,454,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is a branch with some buds, three flowers,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD19FF91FF92FC502906FBC5FE98" box="[963,1122,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="immature">two immature</specimenCount>
fruits and one mature fruit (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF91FF92FF0C2962FEB6FEBD" box="[159,273,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,246,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. AE. Larnax purpurea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in branch. D. Habit. E. Flower and fruit. FJ. Larnax sagasteguii. F.Lectotype (HUT). G.Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruits. A reproduced with permission of Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153860/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17 A</figureCitation>
), whereas the other specimens lack mature flowers or mature fruits. Moreover, the glabrous calyx, the mucronate anthers and the globose berry are diagnostic traits (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF91FF92FCF52941FC52FE50" box="[870,1013,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,246,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-209@27.[221,1372,471,1897]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. AE. Larnax purpurea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in branch. D. Habit. E. Flower and fruit. FJ. Larnax sagasteguii. F.Lectotype (HUT). G.Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruits. A reproduced with permission of Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153860/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17 BE</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF91FF92FBB7295FFA32FE50" authority="S. Leiva (1996: 16)" authorityName="S. Leiva" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1996" box="[1060,1429,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF91FF92FBB7295FFB0BFE50" box="[1060,1196,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. purpurea</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF91FF92FB402941FA32FE50" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S." box="[1235,1429,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref17012" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S. (1996) Dos nuevas especies de Larnax (Solanaceae: Solaneae) del norte del Peru. Arnaldoa 4 (1): 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1996">Leiva (1996: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, clearly visible in the specimen at CORD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document id="B97D3CA177EC2F473856FC359F852693" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627907569489" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deanna, Rocío, González, Segundo Leiva &amp; Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2014" docId="039E8786FF92FF91FF0428B9FA3CFAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.167.1.001-034.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 167 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Larnax" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFA7FFFEFF8DFF8EFF93282EFFA7FFD8" masterDocTitle="Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1744299146745" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A08E83525FF21353CC3386AA36D11D9D">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDBC463A676609C14C375F0B80853B7E">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0843E249DFDF9BAABB65D8605180D96">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B90D35E81E2C1ABA23C7CEDD9D39CE">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="10EA711411AD84041143195021145A04">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAAB24DE1BF2031A75B568ADA4421B9A">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FB15AB58CFD66ED420ACC23E9C31878">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76AD829B7D356B8C71A5A4A1EBD1882E" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="CF889E468FE01F45798D6418FBD737B8">2014</mods:date>
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Identification key for
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FE0528B6FE4DFF77" box="[406,490,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FE0528B6FE4DFF77" bold="true" box="[406,490,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Larnax</emphasis>
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species from
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF92FF91FD1A28B9FD49FF68" box="[649,750,151,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF92FF91FF052893FE9EFE98" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF052893FE9EFE98" blockId="31.[150,1436,151,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FF052893FEC6FF0D" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[150,353,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF052893FEC6FF0D" box="[150,353,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Larnax dilloniana</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FE042893FDBCFF0C" authorityName="S. Leiva" authorityYear="1996" box="[407,539,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FE042893FDBCFF0C" box="[407,539,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. purpurea</emphasis>
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have been recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF92FF91FCBA2892FC2FFF0D" box="[809,904,188,213]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, but no collections have been cited (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF92FF91FA8F2892FF79FF20" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Quipuscoa Silvestre, V. &amp; Sawyer, N. W." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref17261" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S., Quipuscoa Silvestre, V. &amp; Sawyer, N. W. (1998 a) Nuevas especies andinas de Larnax (Solanaceae) de Ecuador y Peru. Arnaldoa 5 (1): 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="1998">
Leiva
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FAF72893FA3BFF0D" box="[1380,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
1998a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF92FF91FF7A28CEFDEFFF20" author="Jorgensen, P. M. &amp; Leon-Yanez, S." box="[233,584,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 1181" refId="ref16975" refString="Jorgensen, P. M., Leon-Yanez, S. (1999) Catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1 - 1181." type="journal article" year="1999">Jørgensen &amp; León-Yánez 1999</bibRefCitation>
). We did not find specimens of these species in the different herbaria revised and in the extensive fieldwork done in this country. For this reason, we do not include these species in the following key.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF04295EFF0DFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,170,368,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1.</emphasis>
Fruiting calyx elliptic-fusiform .............................................................................................................................................. 2
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF0429A1FA3BFE7C" box="[151,1436,398,420]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Fruiting calyx pyriform, urceolate, globose or subglobose ................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042983FA3BFE39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042983FF0DFE1A" bold="true" box="[151,170,429,450]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2.</emphasis>
Corolla greenish yellow externally, yellow to dull purple at the apex internally,
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long; calyx purple with unequal lobes,
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long; fruiting calyx blackish purple with copious long glandular trichomes
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FB4229E2FA3BFE39" box="[1233,1436,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
...
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FB7A29E2FA3BFE39" authorityName="S. Leiva, Deanna &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[1257,1436,460,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureocarpa">L. purpureocarpa</taxonomicName>
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- Corolla whitish green or green,
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long; calyx green with equal lobes,
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long; fruiting calyx always green with mainly non-glandular trichomes........................................................................................................................... 3
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042A06FF0DFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,170,552,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3.</emphasis>
Flowers solitary, exceptionally paired; upper surface leaf glabrescent; anther non-mucronate; leaf length-width ratio 46. .........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FA902A69FA3CFD84" box="[1283,1435,582,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FA902A69FA3CFD84" box="[1283,1435,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. steyermarkii</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042A48FA3BFDA3" box="[151,1436,613,635]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Flowers 24 per node; upper surface leaf pubescent; anther mucronate; leaf length-width ratio 22.5 .............................. 4</keyLead>
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042AAAFF0DFD41" bold="true" box="[151,170,644,665]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4.</emphasis>
Indumentum with abundant ochraceous trichomes; corolla very pubescent externally,
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long; stamens heterodynamous, anthers
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long
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................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FA912A8DFA33FD60" authorityName="Hunziker &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="1955" box="[1282,1428,674,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harlingiana">L. harlingiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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- Indumentum with scattered whitish transparent trichomes; corolla glabrescent externally,
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long; stamens homodynamous, anthers
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long
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....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FAB42ACFFA3CFD2E" authorityName="Hunziker" authorityYear="1977" box="[1319,1435,736,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hawkesii">L. hawkesii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF042AD1FA3BFCCC" blockId="31.[151,1437,368,1402]" box="[151,1436,766,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042AD1FA3BFCCC" box="[151,1436,766,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042AD1FF0DFCCC" bold="true" box="[151,170,767,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5.</emphasis>
Corolla entirely deep purple, its lobes equalling the length of the tube....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FAAE2AD1FA3BFCCC" box="[1341,1436,766,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FAAE2AD1FA3BFCCC" box="[1341,1436,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF042B30FA3CFC8A" blockId="31.[151,1437,368,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042B30FA3CFC8A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Corolla whitish green, yellow, or deep-purple with yellowish green apex, margins and veins, its lobes always longer than the tube .................................................................................................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30C32E35FF92FF91FF042B74FA3BFC57" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042B74FA3CFCA8" box="[151,1435,858,880]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042B74FF0DFCB7" bold="true" box="[151,170,858,879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">6.</emphasis>
Calyx lobes&gt;
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long, corolla (9)
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long
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.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FA802B75FA3CFCA8" box="[1299,1435,858,880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sachapapa">L. sachapapa</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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- Calyx lobes &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF92FF91FEC82B57FE32FC57" box="[347,405,889,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, corolla
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF92FF91FDB12B57FD25FC57" box="[546,642,889,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">514 mm</quantity>
long ................................................................................................................. 7
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<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042BB6FA3BFC76" box="[151,1436,920,942]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042BB6FF0DFC75" bold="true" box="[151,170,920,941]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7.</emphasis>
Plants glabrescent; leaves with short glandular trichomes on both surfaces, glabrous on veins and margins ...................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042B99FA3BFC33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Plants pubescent to hirsute; leaves mainly with long non-glandular trichomes on both surfaces, pubescent on veins and margins ................................................................................................................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF042BDAFA3BFBF0" blockId="31.[151,1437,368,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042BDAFA3BFBF0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042BDAFF0DFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,170,1012,1033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">8.</emphasis>
Shrubs
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tall; corolla
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long, lobes deep-purple internally with yellowish green apex, margins and veins
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF592C3DFA3BFBF0" box="[202,1436,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
...................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FAA82C3DFA3BFBF0" authorityName="S. Leiva, Barboza &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2014" box="[1339,1436,1042,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">L. pumila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042C1CFA3BFB9F" box="[151,1436,1073,1095]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
- Shrubs
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tall; corolla
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF92FF91FE462C1FFD9BFB9F" box="[469,572,1073,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.2">4.28 mm</quantity>
long, lobes entirely dull greenish yellow or creamy white ........................................ 9
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF042C7EFA3AFB5C" blockId="31.[151,1437,368,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042C7EFA3AFB5C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042C7EFF0DFBBD" bold="true" box="[151,170,1104,1125]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">9.</emphasis>
Flowers 13 per inflorescence; anthers shortly mucronate; fruiting calyx globose tightly enveloping the berry. ..................
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF592C41FA3AFB5C" box="[202,1437,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
..............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FA8B2C41FA3AFB5C" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1304,1437,1134,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyta">L. psilophyta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042CA0FA3BFB19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
- Flowers 27 per inflorescence; anthers non-mucronate; fruiting calyx urceolate loosely enveloping the berry.....................
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF592C82FA3BFB19" box="[202,1436,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
..............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FA882C82FA3BFB19" authorityName="Hunziker" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbruckner" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1307,1436,1196,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">L. peruviana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30C32E35FF92FF91FF042CE4FA3BFAE4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF042CE4FA3CFB27" blockId="31.[151,1437,368,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042CE4FA3CFB27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042CE4FF11FB07" bold="true" box="[151,182,1226,1247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">10.</emphasis>
Lower leaf surface markedly reticulately nerved; flowers 45 per inflorescence; trichomes in an annular ring on the inner corolla tube; fruiting calyx tightly investing the berry
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FD792CC4FA3CFB27" box="[746,1435,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FA882CC4FA3CFB27" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[1307,1435,1257,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">L. toledoana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF042D26FA3BFAE4" blockId="31.[151,1437,368,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042D26FA3BFAE4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Lower leaf surface slightly not reticulately nerved; flowers solitary; trichomes absent on the inner corolla tube; fruiting calyx loosely investing the berry..........................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C32E35FF92FF91FF042D6BFA3CFAA2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF042D6BFA3BFA83" blockId="31.[151,1437,368,1402]" box="[151,1436,1349,1371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042D6BFA3BFA83" box="[151,1436,1349,1371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FF042D6BFF12FA82" bold="true" box="[151,181,1349,1370]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11.</emphasis>
Stems green; anthers shortly mucronate; berry greenish white, fruiting calyx bright green
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FBCA2D68FA3BFA83" box="[1113,1436,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
.............................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FA802D68FA3BFA83" authorityName="Deanna, S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2014" box="[1299,1436,1350,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macasiana">L. macasiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF92FF91FF042D4AFA3CFAA2" blockId="31.[151,1437,368,1402]" box="[151,1435,1380,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="30C695A5FF92FF91FF042D4AFA3CFAA2" box="[151,1435,1380,1402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
- Stems deep purple; anthers apiculate; berry orange, fruiting calyx greenish white
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF92FF91FB922D4AFA3CFAA2" box="[1025,1435,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF92FF91FA872D4AFA3CFAA2" authorityName="N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1300,1435,1380,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">L. andersonii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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<mods:title id="9463194C1DBD49CB27ADCB9F8C64300C">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="594BF4AFBD7E556D8159F288C604B5C5">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="553FAE35D1E3C54357F0A17D37DAC394">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3F6C3F69E1050E664AD5F078221BFA">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33661EA6DFD6540FBCC82EE93A6BA8DB">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FF0428B6FBADFF68" authority="S. Leiva, E. Rodriguez Rodriguez &amp; J. Campos (1998: 203)" authorityName="S. Leiva, E. Rodriguez Rodriguez &amp; J. Campos" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,1034,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sawyeriana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FF0428B6FED4FF68" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larnax sawyeriana</emphasis>
S. Leiva, E. Rodríguez Rodríguez &amp; J. Campos (1998: 203)
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(designated here):—
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:
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,
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<elevation id="001AD1A3FF93FF90FE4328F1FD8CFF2F" box="[464,555,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF93FF90FDA428F1FD4BFF20" box="[567,748,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-01-04">4 January 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FD6A28CEFCFDFF2F" box="[761,858,224,247]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. Leiva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FCF528CFFC46FF2F" box="[870,993,224,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J. Campos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FB9428CFFB39FF20" box="[1031,1182,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. Rodríguez</collectorName>
2097
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF93FF90FB6328F1FA33FF20" box="[1264,1428,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HUT 031884</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF93FF90FF04292AFDACFEC5" box="[151,523,260,285]" collectingDate="1998-01-04" collectionCode="CONN" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; J. Campos &amp; E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" elevation="1830" location="Caserio La Bermeja, bosques de neblina La Bermeja, Dist. Tabaconas" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CONN 00055668" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FF04292AFE89FEC5" box="[151,302,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF93FF90FEAB292AFDA0FEC5" box="[312,519,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CONN 00055668</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF93FF90FD85292AFD40FEC5" box="[534,743,260,285]" collectingDate="1998-01-04" collectionCode="CORD" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; J. Campos &amp; E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" elevation="1830" location="Caserio La Bermeja, bosques de neblina La Bermeja, Dist. Tabaconas" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CORD 00004051" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF93FF90FD85292AFD44FEC5" box="[534,739,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CORD 00004051</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF93FF90FD61292AFCD0FEC5" box="[754,887,260,285]" collectingDate="1998-01-04" collectionCode="F" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; J. Campos &amp; E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" elevation="1830" location="Caserio La Bermeja, bosques de neblina La Bermeja, Dist. Tabaconas" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="F 2198659" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF93FF90FD61292AFCD4FEC5" box="[754,883,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F 2198659</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF93FF90FC12292AFB93FEC5" box="[897,1076,260,285]" collectingDate="1998-01-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; J. Campos &amp; E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" elevation="1830" location="Caserio La Bermeja, bosques de neblina La Bermeja, Dist. Tabaconas" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MO 04906480" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF93FF90FC12292AFB96FEC5" box="[897,1073,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MO 04906480</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF93FF90FF552909FE11FE73" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF552909FE11FE73" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The few flowers per node (24) and the fruiting calyx with conspicuous glandular pubescence appressed to the berry are the most important diagnostic characters (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF93FF90FD4E2962FCCEFEBD" box="[733,873,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,244,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,493,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@28.[183,1407,483,1912]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. AE. Larnax sawyeriana. A. Lectotype (HUT). B. Flowers in a branch. C. Branch. D. Flower in anthesis. E. Flower in lateral view and fruits. F. Lectotype L. schjellerupiae (HUT). A and F reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153862/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18 BE</figureCitation>
) visible in the selected
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FBE62962FB7BFEBD" box="[1141,1244,332,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF93FF90FB782962FAFBFEBD" box="[1259,1372,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,244,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,493,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@28.[183,1407,483,1912]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. AE. Larnax sawyeriana. A. Lectotype (HUT). B. Flowers in a branch. C. Branch. D. Flower in anthesis. E. Flower in lateral view and fruits. F. Lectotype L. schjellerupiae (HUT). A and F reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153862/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18 A</figureCitation>
). The two branches with buds, abundant flowers and three fruits of the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FC1D2941FC5FFE50" box="[910,1016,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
are perfectly preserved whereas the other specimens are poor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
<document id="463E25C5C9B09BBBECA25274ECCB656A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627907569489" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deanna, Rocío, González, Segundo Leiva &amp; Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2014" docId="039E8786FF93FF90FF0429F2FB9EFCCD" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.167.1.001-034.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 167 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Larnax schjellerupiae S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFA7FFFEFF8DFF8EFF93282EFFA7FFD8" masterDocTitle="Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1744299146745" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6E07F3C8A08ADF3267121EB256E54236">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EBEAEA8EE54A4381C83DB3B8CDD13CAF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D1BB06C78BC49B14AF1D4D42B37E0B5">
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<mods:namePart id="9145ED60199CEA499711ED662159B5E6">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A65547D3C27D596D6D86C54B5AA96AA5">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51C36B87CBBFED36FEAD73E9C50E7EF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="457C433A0D752D232DA90CE293BFAE1C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C48C63AA43ACD46A972802634167B19">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B87DCCABD5AA3707CEA7E3B959B98820">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EE9E5DB6FE7F27B576ED64481E9ECC2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19ECBB971EA9ADEE95FFF2D442C93DF5">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="884ACA2763992D9A0AB4C243132561E9">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1553322CB61689508EC654170D668DB8">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="102D0928EFD84F0FEE5312AA3DBD3B48" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AA4686D7357A963BCCF820125213BEF2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B6AA3AD7067417674B00725FEF681CAB">
<mods:date id="1D69ABB2CF2FDFA764D66A1F098584CE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DF5E20AC315B65040A217285DA602B1B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5153819</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E8786FF93FF90FF0429F2FB9EFCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF0429F2FB9EFCCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8786FF93FF90FF0429F2FB9EFCCD" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF93FF90FF0429F2FCA2FE2D" box="[151,773,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF0429F2FCA2FE2D" blockId="30.[151,1437,475,789]" box="[151,773,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FF0429F2FCA2FE2D" authority="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2003: 32)" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,773,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schjellerupiae">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FF0429F2FE36FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,401,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larnax schjellerupiae</emphasis>
S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2003: 32)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF93FF90FF0429D1FCF9FDE5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF0429D1FCF9FDE5" blockId="30.[151,1437,475,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF93FF90FF0429D1FCF9FDE5" accessionNumber="HUT 40030" collectingDate="2000-09-10" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; V. Quipuscoa" country="Peru" elevation="2000" location="La Fila, entre Anazco Pueblo y Leguia" municipality="Huallaga" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="HUT 40030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FF0429D1FEA9FDC0" bold="true" box="[151,270,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FF0429D1FEA9FDC0" box="[151,270,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF93FF90FE682A2EFDE0FDCF" box="[507,583,512,535]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF93FF90FDC129D1FD72FDC0" box="[594,725,511,536]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Martin</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF93FF90FD7329D1FCEEFDC0" box="[736,841,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Huallaga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF93FF90FCC62A2EFAA8FDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF0429F2FB9EFCCD:8EE8604BFF93FF90FCC62A2EFAA8FDC0" box="[853,1295,511,536]" country="Peru" municipality="Huallaga" name="La Fila, entre Anazco Pueblo y Leguia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="San Martin">La Fila, entre Añazco Pueblo y Leguía</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF93FF90FA8829D1FAD4FDCF" box="[1307,1395,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF93FF90FA8829D1FAD4FDCF" box="[1307,1395,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF93FF90FA1329D1FEF7FDE5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2000-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF93FF90FA1329D1FEF7FDE5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2000-09-10">10 September 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FECF2A0AFD09FDE5" box="[348,686,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FECF2A0AFE12FDE4" box="[348,437,548,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. Leiva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FE492A0BFDC9FDE3" box="[474,622,548,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">V. Quipuscoa</collectorName>
2479
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF93FF90FD282A0AFCE9FDE5" box="[699,846,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HUT 40030</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF93FF90FF552A69FB9EFCCD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF552A69FB9EFCCD" blockId="30.[151,1437,475,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The isotype at HUT is the only existing
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FD042A66FD60FDB8" box="[663,711,584,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FCF02A67FB85FDB8" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa" authorityYear="2003" box="[867,1058,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schjellerupiae">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FCF02A67FB85FDB8" box="[867,1058,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. schjellerupiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisting of a branch with only three fruits: two well visible and the third hidden under the leaves (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF93FF90FC312A42FBB7FD5D" box="[930,1040,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,244,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,493,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@28.[183,1407,483,1912]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. AE. Larnax sawyeriana. A. Lectotype (HUT). B. Flowers in a branch. C. Branch. D. Flower in anthesis. E. Flower in lateral view and fruits. F. Lectotype L. schjellerupiae (HUT). A and F reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153862/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18 F</figureCitation>
). This branch without any flowers could be assigned to any other
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FD922ABFFD08FD70" box="[513,687,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FD922ABFFDF3FD70" box="[513,596,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larnax</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with inflated fruiting calyces. Fortunately, the illustration of the protologue shows the most representative characters of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF93FF90FC062A9AFA36FD15" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Quipuscoa Silvestre, V." box="[917,1425,692,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref17218" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Quipuscoa Silvestre, V. (2002) Larnax kann-ramussenni y Larnax schjellerupii (Solanaceae: Solaneae) dos nuevas especies del Departamento de San Martin-Peru. Arnaldoa 9 (1): 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2002">Leiva González &amp; Quipuscoa Silvestre 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Up to the present,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FEFB2AF7FC01FD28" authority="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2003: 32)" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="2003" box="[360,934,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schjellerupiae">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FEFB2AF7FD82FD28" box="[360,549,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. schjellerupiae</emphasis>
S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2003: 32)
</taxonomicName>
has not been collected since 2000, probably due to its inaccessible habitat in the Peruvian forest in the Huallaga-Saposoa basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<mods:title id="A6BD48D5044EF49A3C4E81ADACA32DB7">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="017FDEA65648209205AF36D595C612E1">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DF131F559EF4721BF332FBD0BCD94E8">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1296D2481708C03D1D4447FFC5FA2179">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B999C0418D2094A708372CB3E54A24C">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8305F97B969DC68F222F33D868954571">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FF042B6AFEFDFC84" bold="true" box="[151,346,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larnax vasquezii</emphasis>
S. Leiva, E. Rodríguez Rodríguez &amp; J. Campos (1998: 206)
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(designated here):—
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2109
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,
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!
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).
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The specimen designated as
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is the best one and consists of three branches with buds and some flowers (
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) that properly characterize the species. Furthermore, there are three berries enclosed by the accrescent calyx that appear to be subglobose but they are actually pyriform (
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).
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<mods:title id="E9E9B9F2C7E91595A93810C4A4E50ACB">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93FD08A8A0D770441EA1CABD72BC077C">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD84B2A681444BE1342984587BBD09E9">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBA8E6B269D6C385C87525BDC10D41EC" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC09CD1CED6733E298C6733D6A97E431">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B9B54BE3283344071E6A98BB16ACBEF8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E72BA68C661554A24CAA70D4DD5F2D7">
<mods:title id="23EB95ABC2E9AFBA636E33A17444CA2C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A4233B16F2288E8E142302D61B18926">
<mods:date id="12FAF4D26E501D2B937F544957A68EC3">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="503ABA0F93DC35D2C008FF2F45812533" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="01DC77BCFE28A0CC28254C1328BEEE6A">2014-05-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FAC5940E5B2450BEE5E42FC4DF54EFDD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="82856168FF0B16A03386DA81F125DEB4">167</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="58306C6F58FE284009CB4540ACD073EC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C4ED86395C57F1519F03C5D473763E2A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2DBE6B34A8E8FEEC5629C19A36339D51" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2D68A77F97922F9E9A791AB5F75451FF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C08DE1EAD3D1B4637947BFF0989B5194">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="775706C6D63BD93C8905DBD65F1C5D6C">
<mods:url id="F14CE43D6705FE37D1BB7B925C70325C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2128A9E84B10A40DF8662AA45C5903AF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F7CD65C96110F1BDE3F7EC8F0D115B21" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EB108E6BFCCA2C16FF331F2D7DE65AA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B5EB633D993DFC085E5E2C646A82B00" type="Zenodo-Dep">5153819</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF93FF90FF042CE1FD74FB3F" box="[151,723,1230,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF042CE1FD74FB3F" blockId="30.[151,1368,1230,1255]" box="[151,723,1230,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FF042CE1FD68FB3F" ID-CoL="6CLTQ" authority="(Kunth) Rafinesque (1838: 57)" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[151,719,1230,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Deprea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FF042CE1FED5FB3F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Deprea orinocensis</emphasis>
(Kunth)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF93FF90FE452CE0FD68FB3F" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[470,719,1230,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref17641" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1838) Sylva telluriana. Printed for the author and publisher, Philadelphia. 184 pp." type="book" year="1838">Rafinesque (1838: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF93FF90FD4A2CE0FA8FFAFF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FD4A2CE0FAFFFB3F" blockId="30.[151,1368,1230,1255]" box="[729,1368,1230,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FD4A2CE0FBA0FB3F" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[729,1031,1230,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FD4A2CE0FC1BFB3E" box="[729,956,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Physalis orinocensis</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF93FF90FBB92CE0FAF3FB3F" author="Humboldt, F. W. &amp; Bonpland, A. J. &amp; Kunth, K. S." box="[1066,1364,1230,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref16779" refString="Humboldt, F. W., Bonpland, A. J. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (1818) Nova genera et species plantarum (quarto ed.) 3: 1 - 456. Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris." type="journal article" year="1818">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FB332CE1FB70FB3F" box="[1184,1239,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(1818: 12)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF042D3CFA8FFAFF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1296,1380]" box="[151,1320,1296,1319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FF042D3CFD15FAFF" authority="(Dammer) Hunziker (1977: 8)" authorityName="Hunziker" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Dammer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,690,1296,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FF042D3CFECCFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,363,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larnax suffruticosa</emphasis>
(Dammer)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF93FF90FE7B2D3FFD15FAFF" author="Hunziker, A. T." box="[488,690,1297,1319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="7 - 50" refId="ref16823" refString="Hunziker, A. T. (1977) Estudios sobre Solanaceae. VIII. Novedades varias sobre tribus, generos, secciones y especies de Sud America. Kurtziana 10: 7 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Hunziker (1977: 8)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FD522D3EFB0EFAFF" authority="Dammer (1905: 386)" authorityName="Dammer" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1905" box="[705,1193,1296,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosum">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FD522D3EFC63FAFF" bold="true" box="[705,964,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iochroma suffruticosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF93FF90FC5F2D3CFB0EFAFF" author="Dammer, C. L. U." box="[972,1193,1297,1319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="384 - 388" refId="ref16494" refString="Dammer, C. L. U. (1905) Solanaceae I. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 36: 384 - 388." type="journal article" year="1905">Dammer (1905: 386)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FB202D3CFA8FFAFF" box="[1203,1320,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">synon. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF93FF90FAA22D3FFE60FABC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FAA22D3FFE60FABC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1296,1380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF93FF90FAA22D3FFA3FFA9E" collectingDate="1891-10" collectionCode="QPLS" country="Ecuador" location="Crescit in sylvis Montis Coroza" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FAA22D3FFA3BFAFE" bold="true" box="[1329,1436,1297,1318]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FAA22D3FFA3BFAFE" box="[1329,1436,1297,1318]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—[
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF93FF90FE0D2D1EFD87FA9E" box="[414,544,1328,1350]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
]
<location id="8EE8604BFF93FF90FDA22D1EFC21FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D:8EE8604BFF93FF90FDA22D1EFC21FA9E" box="[561,902,1328,1350]" country="Ecuador" name="Crescit in sylvis Montis Coroza" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Crescit in sylvis Montis Corozá</location>
, S.[odiro] n. 114/62—fl. et fr.
<date id="FF891050FF93FF90FB472D1EFA9BFA9E" box="[1236,1340,1328,1350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1891-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF93FF90FB472D1EFA9BFA9E" box="[1236,1340,1328,1350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1891-10">Oct. 1891</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE55FF93FF90FADD2D1EFA33FA9E" box="[1358,1428,1328,1350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">QPLS</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF93FF90FF542D60FE1BFABC" box="[199,444,1358,1380]" collectingDate="1891-10" collectionCode="F" country="Ecuador" location="Crescit in sylvis Montis Coroza" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="F 619431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FF542D60FEE2FABC" box="[199,325,1358,1380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF93FF90FEDD2D61FE1FFABC" box="[334,440,1358,1380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F 619431</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF93FF90FF042DBFFB8AF81D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF042DBFFA90F9E2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1425,1990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FF042DBFFF44FA72" bold="true" box="[151,227,1425,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notes:</emphasis>
—Dammer described
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FE482DBCFC25FA72" authority="Dammer (1905: 386)" authorityName="Dammer" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1905" box="[475,898,1425,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosum">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FE482DBCFD2BFA72" box="[475,652,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. suffruticosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF93FF90FD072DBCFC25FA72" author="Dammer, C. L. U." box="[660,898,1425,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="384 - 388" refId="ref16494" refString="Dammer, C. L. U. (1905) Solanaceae I. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 36: 384 - 388." type="journal article" year="1905">Dammer (1905: 386)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on a Sodiro specimen deposited at B but this
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FF552D9BFE8FFA16" box="[198,296,1461,1486]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was destroyed.
<location id="8EE8604BFF93FF90FE4D2D9BFDADFA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D:8EE8604BFF93FF90FE4D2D9BFDADFA16" box="[478,522,1461,1486]" country="Ecuador" county="Fortunately" municipality="Sodiro's" name="The" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The</location>
original specimens of
<location id="8EE8604BFF93FF90FC992D9BFCF2FA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D:8EE8604BFF93FF90FC992D9BFCF2FA16" box="[778,853,1461,1486]" country="Ecuador" county="Fortunately" municipality="Sodiro's" name="Sodiro" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sodiro</location>
are thought to be deposited at QPLS and Q, both in
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF93FF90FF042DF7FF53FA2A" box="[151,244,1497,1522]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF93FF90FE912DF7FDA0FA2A" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[258,519,1497,1522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref17949" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1985) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, ed. 2.5. Sal - Ste. Utrecht, The Netherlands. 1066 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1985">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="8EE8604BFF93FF90FD892DF4FD9BFA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D:8EE8604BFF93FF90FD892DF4FD9BFA29" box="[538,572,1498,1521]" country="Ecuador" county="Fortunately" municipality="Sodiro's" name="No" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">No</location>
type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FC942DF4FC12FA2A" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1905" box="[775,949,1497,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosum">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FC942DF4FC12FA2A" box="[775,949,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. suffruticosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in other herbaria (K, Q, B, BAF, NY, P, G, GH, MO, QCNE, QCA, USM, US) where
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF93FF90FC912DD3FCC2F9CE" box="[770,869,1533,1558]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sodiro´s</collectingMunicipality>
collections also exist.
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF93FF90FBE62DD3FB59F9CE" box="[1141,1278,1533,1558]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fortunately</collectingCounty>
, we found an isotype in QPLS and a small fragment accompanying the photograph at F (619431, barcode V0093670F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF042E6BFAEAF8CA" blockId="30.[151,1437,1425,1990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF93FF90FF042E6BFF42F986" box="[151,229,1605,1630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sodiro</collectingCounty>
collected the type specimen at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF93FF90FDCE2E6BFCABF986" box="[605,780,1605,1630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Montis Corozá</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<location id="8EE8604BFF93FF90FCAB2E68FC55F986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D:8EE8604BFF93FF90FCAB2E68FC55F986" box="[824,1010,1605,1630]" country="Ecuador" county="Sodiro" municipality="Montis Coroza" name="Monte Corazon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Monte Corazón</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF93FF90FC6C2E6BFBC2F986" box="[1023,1125,1605,1630]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), which is a highland area situated between
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF93FF90FECD2E47FE61F95A" box="[350,454,1641,1666]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF93FF90FE6C2E47FDC8F95A" box="[511,623,1641,1666]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
Provinces. The specimen at QPLS consists of a well preserved branch with two flowers and various fruits.
<location id="8EE8604BFF93FF90FDAD2EA0FDC1F97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF93FF90FF042CE1FB8AF81D:8EE8604BFF93FF90FDAD2EA0FDC1F97D" box="[574,614,1678,1701]" country="Ecuador" county="Sodiro" municipality="Montis Coroza" name="For" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">For</location>
this reason we have chosen it as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FB852EA3FBD8F97E" box="[1046,1151,1677,1702]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF93FF90FB032EA3FB59F97E" box="[1168,1278,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,245,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,411,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-156@29.[184,1408,411,1900]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. AE. Larnax vasquezii. A. Lectotype (US). B. Branch with flowers and buds. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Flower in anthesis. E. Fruit. F. Lectotype I. suffruticosum (QPLS). A reproduced with permission of United States National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution, and F reproduced with permission of Herbario Luis Sodiro, Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153866/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 19 F</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FA872EA3FAE7F97E" box="[1300,1344,1677,1702]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The</collectorName>
JSTOR database (http://plants.jstor.org/specimen/ny00348284) has erroneously loaded the specimen
<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FB202E9FFABBF912" box="[1203,1308,1713,1738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jaramillo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FAB02E9CFAFBF912" box="[1315,1372,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
8766 as isolectotype for
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FEFF2EF8FDBBF936" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1905" box="[364,540,1749,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosum">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FEFF2EF8FDBBF936" box="[364,540,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. suffruticosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a typed label from the unpublished
<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FB8C2EFBFB1CF936" box="[1055,1211,1749,1774]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sawyer Ph.D.</collectorName>
dissertation (1999).
<collectorName id="26C25346FF93FF90FF042ED7FEB4F8CA" box="[151,275,1785,1810]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jaramillo´s</collectorName>
specimen belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FD952ED4FC14F8CA" authority="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityName="Barboza &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2014" box="[518,947,1785,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FD952ED4FD69F8CA" box="[518,718,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larnax toledoana</emphasis>
Barboza &amp; S. Leiva
</taxonomicName>
described in this article (see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF93FF90FF042F33FB8AF81D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1425,1990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF93FF90FF042F33FEF6F8EE" author="Hunziker, A. T." box="[151,337,1821,1846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="7 - 50" refId="ref16823" refString="Hunziker, A. T. (1977) Estudios sobre Solanaceae. VIII. Novedades varias sobre tribus, generos, secciones y especies de Sud America. Kurtziana 10: 7 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Hunziker (1977)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FE4B2F30FD2FF8EE" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1905" box="[472,648,1821,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosum">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FE4B2F30FD2FF8EE" box="[472,648,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I. suffruticosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FC8C2F30FCD7F8ED" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1849" box="[799,880,1822,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FC8C2F30FCD7F8ED" box="[799,880,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this name has remained in the literature until now. After a detailed analysis of the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF93FF90FDDE2F6FFD1BF882" box="[589,700,1857,1882]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, the corolla shape and the ratio of corolla lobes to tube length demonstrate that it belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FE742F48FD9DF8A5" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[487,570,1894,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Deprea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FE742F48FD9DF8A5" box="[487,570,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Deprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of branched hairs on the leaves and corolla, the ratio of corolla lobes to tube length (0.78:1), the length of pedicels shorter than
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF93FF90FCF42FA7FC1EF879" box="[871,953,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, and the conspicuous ribs in the accrescent calyx loosely enveloping the berry unequivocally match with
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF93FF90FCD82F80FB8AF81D" box="[843,1069,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF93FF90FCD82F80FB8DF81D" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[843,1066,1966,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Deprea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">Deprea orinocensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
<document id="B99B26E9FBBB1BCC3EAACE2C50D559E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627907569489" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deanna, Rocío, González, Segundo Leiva &amp; Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2014" docId="039E8786FF94FF94FF042F5EFA22FF20" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.167.1.001-034.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 167 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Larnax pilosa S. Leiva, E. Rodriguez Rodriguez &amp; J. Campos 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA7FFFEFF8DFF8EFF93282EFFA7FFD8" masterDocTitle="Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1744299146745" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1909645741461DCE51D30A9482E16DA3">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB7367405DB6B0E377596B89D127A8D9">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4892C3F5911F06BE285013000B9A7601">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D62BE8B61F59987E0AE285A3523FF06">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDC05E212828D84263ACA44FD7CEF04C">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79DE7AE840EC50D34EEEB2888BBFAE69">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B546311AE50E9FE333386E88FF38365">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C6A0F4EA52AD6C613C43C5C2A96A78AC">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF94FF97FF042F5EFC6AF851" ID-CoL="6NYYG" authority="S. Leiva, E. Rodriguez Rodriguez &amp; J. Campos (1998: 200)" authorityName="S. Leiva, E. Rodriguez Rodriguez &amp; J. Campos" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,973,1903,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF94FF97FF042F5EFE91F850" bold="true" box="[151,310,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Larnax pilosa</emphasis>
S. Leiva, E. Rodríguez Rodríguez &amp; J. Campos (1998: 200)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF94FF97FF042FBAFB1AF82D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF94FF97FF042FBAFB1AF82D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1903,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF94FF97FF042FBAFB53F809" collectingDate="1998-01-08" collectionCode="CONN" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; J. Campos &amp; E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8333335" location="San Jose de Lourdes, Estrella del Oriente" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="CONN 00051759" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF94FF97FF042FBAFEAAF875" bold="true" box="[151,269,1940,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF94FF97FF042FBAFEAAF875" box="[151,269,1940,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF94FF97FE6B2FBBFDE4F874" box="[504,579,1941,1964]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF94FF97FDDE2FBAFD6EF875" box="[589,713,1940,1965]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF94FF97FD472FBAFCFCF875" box="[724,859,1940,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">San Ignacio</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<elevation id="001AD1A3FF94FF97FAD32FBAFA30F874" box="[1344,1431,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF94FF97FF6F2F96FEC3F809" box="[252,356,1976,2001]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF94FF97FEE32F96FD85F809" box="[368,546,1976,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF94FF97FEE32F96FD85F809" box="[368,546,1976,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1998-01-08">8 January 1998</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C25346FF94FF97FDBD2F96FD2AF808" box="[558,653,1976,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. Leiva</collectorName>
,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF94FF97FCA42F97FC6BF809" box="[823,972,1976,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. Rodríguez</collectorName>
2108
</emphasis>
(
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!
</materialsCitation>
,
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<typeStatus id="548C8832FF94FF97FA932F96FA3EF809" box="[1280,1433,1976,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
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!
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF94FF97FEE02FF3FE53F82D" box="[371,500,2012,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F 2198655</specimenCode>
!
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF94FF97FD902FF3FD07F82D" box="[515,672,2012,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HUT 031894</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF94FF97FD3C2FF3FC9DF82D" box="[687,826,2012,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M 0171580</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF94FF97FCDB2FF2FC5EF82D" box="[840,1017,2012,2037]" collectingDate="1998-01-08" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; J. Campos &amp; E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8333335" location="San Jose de Lourdes, Estrella del Oriente" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MO 04908631" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF94FF97FCDB2FF2FC52F82D" box="[840,1013,2012,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MO 04908631</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF94FF97FB902FF3FB15F82D" box="[1027,1202,2012,2037]" collectingDate="1998-01-08" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; J. Campos &amp; E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8333335" location="San Jose de Lourdes, Estrella del Oriente" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-78.916664" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NY 00328792" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF94FF97FB902FF3FB09F82D" box="[1027,1198,2012,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NY 00328792</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF97FF94FF5528B9FA22FF20" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF97FF94FF5528B9FA22FF20" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The pubescence, the long calyx lobes and the accrescent calyx closely appressed to the berry are some of the most important diagnostic characters of this species (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF97FF94FD702892FCC8FF0D" box="[739,879,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,245,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-147@26.[151,1436,303,1921]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. AE. Larnax pilosa. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Habit. E. Fruit. FJ. Larnax pomacochaense. F. Lectotype. G.Flower in anthesis. H. Fruits. I. Flower in lateral view. J. Flowers and buds. A reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16 BE</figureCitation>
), which are distinctive in the specimen selected as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF97FF94FF2C28F1FE8FFF20" box="[191,296,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. It consists of two branches with numerous flowers and both immature and mature fruits (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF97FF94FA9928F1FADEFF20" box="[1290,1401,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,245,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-147@26.[151,1436,303,1921]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. AE. Larnax pilosa. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Habit. E. Fruit. FJ. Larnax pomacochaense. F. Lectotype. G.Flower in anthesis. H. Fruits. I. Flower in lateral view. J. Flowers and buds. A reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="62CFF157E26D5D287541D4588B9C1771">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56C28729D3F379761F979F9FF766E15D">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="688328B8C9D91AB466276D7F8AED253F">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96E0A5958B7EA22B38A44CD110CA1F1E">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7CA9010F7F00EE0C6A5E2242B1C7422">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="634FB2A3E081A4C6CA3A84B99CEE262F">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E0FAD38AFD6142D83743D2D8E83B7E0">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF0428B6FE1EFF68" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larnax longipedunculata</emphasis>
S. Leiva, E. Rodríguez Rodríguez &amp; J. Campos (1998: 194)
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</emphasis>
(designated here):—
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2098
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!
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!
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF95FF96FD87292AFD31FEC5" box="[532,662,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F 2198658</specimenCode>
!
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF95FF96FD37292AFCE2FEC5" box="[676,837,260,285]" collectingDate="1998-01-04" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; J. Campos &amp; E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" elevation="1830" location="Caserio La Bermeja, bosques de neblina La Bermeja, Dist. Tabaconas" municipality="San Ignacio" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="HUT 031885" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF95FF96FD37292AFCE6FEC5" box="[676,833,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HUT 031885</specimenCode>
!
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF95FF96FCC3292AFC58FEC5" box="[848,1023,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MO 04906479</specimenCode>
!
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).
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF552909FC39FE08" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The designated
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is the most complete specimen, consisting of a small branch with buds, two flowers and a fruit detached from the branch (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FDDF2962FD1BFEBD" box="[588,700,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-130@22.[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. AC. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). EH. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153850/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13 E</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the long peduncle (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FBDE2962FB19FEBD" box="[1101,1214,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-130@22.[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. AC. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). EH. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153850/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13 G</figureCitation>
) and the tiny calyx lobes are important characters observable in this specimen. Among the isolectotypes, the specimen housed at HUT has numerous flowers per inflorescence (815) which sets this species apart from the most morphologically similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF95FF96FF662997FD59FE08" authority="S. Leiva &amp; N. W. Sawyer (2003: 106)" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2003" box="[245,766,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nieva">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF662997FEF7FE17" box="[245,336,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. nieva</emphasis>
S. Leiva &amp; N. W. Sawyer (2003: 106)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FC9D2999FC35FE08" box="[782,914,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,245,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[180,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-180@23.[174,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. AE. Larnax lutea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Branch. E. Fuit. FJ. Larnax nieva. F.Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower and fruit in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A reproduced with permission of the Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153854/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14 FJ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<mods:title id="BBA4D0A95785E9D5BC6F5685798B3B02">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9AE0D4682C93AFEF5D103786493D590">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D75D924FFE4A1383DDBA0820E006BE56">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DC3D29E54EBE347329D1B9DDDCD77BD">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="548C65A9B92179C3EE7EA8D85446BD4E">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F49F2545BF54E1923A6C29222D0FDCA">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="67468C0BB4951A594CA5C76EEB0D69C7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A1CDAAFF7F15C39E49EF91854674D1F6">
<mods:date id="6AF8562C20E2DF7DD47809202B811613">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="FE06FF3AEE1AD158285E9AF50F6CC68C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF042A2EFDA0FDC0" blockId="24.[151,1436,511,789]" box="[151,519,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF95FF96FF042A2EFDA0FDC0" ID-CoL="6NYYR" authority="S. Leiva (1996: 19)" authorityName="S. Leiva" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,519,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042A2EFE8CFDC0" bold="true" box="[151,299,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larnax lutea</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF95FF96FEDD29D1FDA0FDC0" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S." box="[334,519,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref17012" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S. (1996) Dos nuevas especies de Larnax (Solanaceae: Solaneae) del norte del Peru. Arnaldoa 4 (1): 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1996">Leiva (1996: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF95FF96FF042A0AFB7DFDB8" collectingDate="1994-08-07" collectionCode="CORD" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; P. Chuna &amp; J. Cadle" country="Peru" elevation="2250" location="a 1 Km. del poblado de Paraguay (ruta Querocoto-La Granja)" municipality="Chota" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="CORD 00004045" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042A0AFEA8FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,271,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FF042A0AFEA8FDE5" box="[151,271,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF95FF96FD922A0AFDEAFDE3" box="[513,589,548,571]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF95FF96FDCB2A0AFD71FDE5" box="[600,726,548,573]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF95FF96FD712A0AFC8EFDE5" box="[738,809,548,573]" country="Peru" name="Chota" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Chota</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF95FF96FCA52A0AFF51FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF95FF96FF042A2EFD61FCCD:8EE8604BFF95FF96FCA52A0AFF51FDB8" country="Peru" municipality="Chota" name="a 1 Km. del poblado de Paraguay (ruta Querocoto-La Granja)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Cajamarca">a 1 Km. del poblado de Paraguay (ruta Querocoto-La Granja)</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF95FF96FE972A69FEC6FD87" box="[260,353,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF95FF96FE972A69FEC6FD87" box="[260,353,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF95FF96FEE32A66FD82FDB8" box="[368,549,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1994-08-07">7 August 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FDA02A66FC40FDB8" box="[563,999,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FDA02A66FD3EFD87" box="[563,665,584,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. Leiva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FD342A67FCB2FDB8" box="[679,789,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. Chuna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FCAE2A67FC04FDB8" box="[829,931,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Cadle</collectorName>
1385
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF95FF96FC6B2A69FB71FDB8" box="[1016,1238,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CORD 00004045</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF95FF96FB7B2A69FEA8FD5D" collectingDate="1994-08-07" collectionCode="F" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; P. Chuna &amp; J. Cadle" country="Peru" elevation="2250" location="a 1 Km. del poblado de Paraguay (ruta Querocoto-La Granja)" municipality="Chota" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="F 2177616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FB7B2A69FAD8FDB8" box="[1256,1407,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF95FF96FA1F2A66FEA3FD5D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F 2177616</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF95FF96FF552AA1FD61FCCD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF552AA1FD61FCCD" blockId="24.[151,1436,511,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The specimen at CORD is designated here as
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FD402AA1FC9AFD70" box="[723,829,655,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. It has three complete flowers (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FB362AA1FAB3FD70" box="[1189,1300,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,245,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[180,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-180@23.[174,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. AE. Larnax lutea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Branch. E. Fuit. FJ. Larnax nieva. F.Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower and fruit in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A reproduced with permission of the Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153854/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14 A</figureCitation>
) in contrast with the F material that is a poorer branch with some buds and one accrescent calyx. An unusual character for the genus is the presence of geniculate pedicels which is diagnostic in this species (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FBAC2AF9FB16FD28" box="[1087,1201,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,245,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[180,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-180@23.[174,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. AE. Larnax lutea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Branch. E. Fuit. FJ. Larnax nieva. F.Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower and fruit in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A reproduced with permission of the Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153854/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14 C</figureCitation>
). Unfortunately this character is not evident in the herbarium material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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<mods:title id="DD348FF70995F9D2956167837FA1CFFF">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C34E5454848A5194B624B592C902855E">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7485C2C043A2E86B79FABF4D9C399716">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="521994691FF21D09FF4C0B154BA439E9">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E602A48CFB61B7533CB5DFDE74A639B">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BA6DEB57BBAE86ADEDCF5FDA09CA65C">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AA2A418E65F70C94C2355280D6DBE41">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28BCD2A1564382C9A4FA123DCF8F0941" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF95FF96FF042B6AFD7FFC85" ID-CoL="6NYYN" authority="S. Leiva &amp; N. W. Sawyer (2003: 106)" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,728,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nieva">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042B6AFE88FC84" bold="true" box="[151,303,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larnax nieva</emphasis>
S. Leiva &amp; N. W. Sawyer (2003: 106)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF95FF96FF042B49FCEDFC35" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FF042B49FEAAFC58" box="[151,269,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—Leiva González &amp; Lezama Asencio, Arnaldoa 10(1): 108.
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FB1B2B49FB6CFC58" box="[1160,1227,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[151,1436,177,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larnax macasiana. A. Flower. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Fruit. D, H, L. Anthers in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. E. Ovary in cross section. F. Flowering branch. G. Seed. I. Gynoecium. J. Embryo. K. Open corolla. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153821/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. 2003
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF042BA2FCEDFC35" blockId="24.[151,1436,835,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042BA2FDACFC7D" bold="true" box="[151,523,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF95FF96FDB62BA2FDD6FC7B" box="[549,625,908,931]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF95FF96FDEF2BA2FD5FFC7D" box="[636,760,908,933]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF95FF96FC902BA2FCC1FC7D" box="[771,870,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bongará</collectingCounty>
, km 384 carretera
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF95FF96FBA82BA2FA3BFC7D" box="[1083,1436,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nueva Cajamarca-Pomacochas</collectingMunicipality>
(Florida), borde de camino y puente
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FDD72B81FD46FC10" box="[580,737,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
de
<location id="8EE8604BFF95FF96FDF42B81FD46FC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF95FF96FF042B6AFAC1FB80:8EE8604BFF95FF96FDF42B81FD46FC10" box="[615,737,943,968]" country="Peru" county="Bongara" latitude="-5.6848054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.78184" municipality="Nueva Cajamarca-Pomacochas" name="Rio Nieva" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Nieva</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF95FF96FD7D2B81FCEEFC1F" box="[750,841,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.086" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2086.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF95FF96FD7D2B81FCEEFC1F" box="[750,841,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.086" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2086.0">2086 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF95FF96FCC52B81FC4DFC10" box="[854,1002,943,968]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="-5.6848054">5°4105.3S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF95FF96FC612B81FB06FC10" box="[1010,1185,943,968]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-77.78184">77°4654.6W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF95FF96FB3E2B81FAE3FC10" box="[1197,1348,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF95FF96FB3E2B81FAE3FC10" box="[1197,1348,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-07-21">21 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042BFBFED3FC35" box="[151,372,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FF042BFBFF57FC34" box="[151,240,981,1004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FE802BFBFEF6FC34" box="[275,337,981,1004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leiva</collectorName>
43
</emphasis>
(CORD 00006787!, HAO!;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FD252BFAFC99FC35" box="[694,830,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,245,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[180,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-180@23.[174,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. AE. Larnax lutea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Branch. E. Fuit. FJ. Larnax nieva. F.Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower and fruit in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A reproduced with permission of the Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153854/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14 GJ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF95FF96FF552BD9FAC1FB80" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF552BD9FAC1FB80" blockId="24.[151,1436,835,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
This lectotypification is due to the fact that the duplicates were not distributed prior to the HAO fire and so were destroyed at the same time as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FDC32C32FD12FBED" box="[592,693,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FD602C32FCFEFBED" box="[755,857,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here is the illustration in the protologue (art. 9.12,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF95FF96FE982C11FED9FB80" author="ICN" box="[267,382,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref16890" refString="ICN. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Melbourne Code. Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 978 - 3 - 87429 - 425 - 6." type="book" year="2012">ICN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FE022C11FE56FB80" box="[401,497,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,245,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[180,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-180@23.[174,1418,375,1896]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. AE. Larnax lutea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Branch. E. Fuit. FJ. Larnax nieva. F.Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower and fruit in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A reproduced with permission of the Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153854/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
, which is of high quality and allow the species to be identified unambiguously.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<mods:title id="EB978CE8ED123649AC9FBF9181AF7A6F">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEACE50BE3CED5811BFC9FB6B0B6AEBC">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BA30BC2AFC0F47D5B5FAEB3443F2B38">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C79FED47ADAD7B0D58EFC780AB866E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E3B97DD3FB26670E57E9AC87347EBEC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D59BD95A82202053084670C018B7587">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D532B8E9632D3291FA2588383375FAC">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB18AC21C94B5AEA4E92B18C2B08DEDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C8E737D4CF6ECAD390F049158122BB7">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53C01109F83C8BC9F9A518A593B3B10E">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03784A71C956140D8FD785CD17E83249">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9237963990FDC5424C557DACA7781E66" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="6956277E48AC953591226C228D1380F1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5A74F1FA5F000391A8923D98AF92A95D">
<mods:date id="86E374F46C1837BBA132F40741754E03">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC04A8D6E214B725921E8A8FBCEFE617">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="64022190C6E25190A36A18B6049629E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5153819</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E8786FF95FF96FF042CA6FA8EFA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF95FF96FF042CA6FA8EFA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8786FF95FF96FF042CA6FA8EFA3D" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF95FF96FF042CA6FD16FB78" box="[151,689,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF042CA6FD16FB78" blockId="24.[151,1437,1159,1509]" box="[151,689,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF95FF96FF042CA6FD16FB78" ID-CoL="6NYYJ" authority="S. Leiva &amp; Barboza (2009: 14)" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,689,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrazae">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042CA6FEF0FB78" bold="true" box="[151,343,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larnax pedrazae</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF95FF96FEE92CA9FD16FB78" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Barboza, G. E." box="[378,689,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref17045" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Barboza, G. E. (2009) Larnax abra-patriciae (Solanaceae) una nueva especie del Departamento Amazonas, Peru. Arnaldoa 16 (2): 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Leiva &amp; Barboza (2009: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF95FF96FF042C82FB8EFA8D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF042C82FB50FB1D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1159,1509]" box="[151,1271,1196,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF95FF96FF042C82FB53FB1D" box="[151,1268,1196,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042C82FEAAFB1D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1196,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FF042C82FEAAFB1D" box="[151,269,1196,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—Leiva González, Bravi &amp; Barboza, Arnaldoa 16(2): 16.
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF95FF96FBFB2C82FB0CFB1D" box="[1128,1195,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[151,1436,177,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larnax macasiana. A. Flower. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Fruit. D, H, L. Anthers in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. E. Ovary in cross section. F. Flowering branch. G. Seed. I. Gynoecium. J. Embryo. K. Open corolla. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153821/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. 2009
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF042CE1FB8EFA8D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1159,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042CE1FDA0FB30" bold="true" box="[151,519,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF95FF96FDB12CFEFDCAFB3F" box="[546,621,1232,1255]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF95FF96FDEB2CE1FD54FB30" box="[632,755,1231,1256]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF95FF96FD6D2CFEFCEFFB30" box="[766,840,1232,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bagua</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FCC72CFEFC15FB3F" box="[852,946,1232,1255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF95FF96FCC72CFEFC15FB3F" box="[852,946,1232,1255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">La Peca</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, puente
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FB832CE1FBD8FB30" box="[1040,1151,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<location id="8EE8604BFF95FF96FB832CE1FBD8FB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF95FF96FF042CA6FA8EFA3D:8EE8604BFF95FF96FB832CE1FBD8FB30" box="[1040,1151,1231,1256]" country="Peru" county="Bagua" latitude="-5.601" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.40914" municipality="La Peca" name="El Arenal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Amazonas">El Arenal</location>
</collectorName>
, camino
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FB762CFEFA3FFB30" box="[1253,1432,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<location id="8EE8604BFF95FF96FB762CFEFA3FFB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF95FF96FF042CA6FA8EFA3D:8EE8604BFF95FF96FB762CFEFA3FFB30" box="[1253,1432,1231,1256]" country="Peru" county="Bagua" latitude="-5.601" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.40914" municipality="La Peca" name="La Peca-Arenal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Amazonas">La Peca-Arenal</location>
</collectorName>
, borde de río,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF95FF96FEBD2CDAFE21FAD3" box="[302,390,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1085.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF95FF96FEBD2CDAFE21FAD3" box="[302,390,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1085.0">1085 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF95FF96FE002CDAFD85FAD5" box="[403,546,1268,1293]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="-5.601">5°3603.6S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF95FF96FDA12CDAFD7CFAD5" box="[562,731,1268,1293]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="32.9" value="-78.40914">78°2432.9W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF95FF96FD742CDAFCDEFAD5" box="[743,889,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF95FF96FD742CDAFCDEFAD5" box="[743,889,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-07-22">22 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FC462CDBFB12FAD5" box="[981,1205,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FC462CDBFB89FAD4" box="[981,1070,1269,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FBC02CDBFB36FAD4" box="[1107,1169,1269,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leiva</collectorName>
47
</emphasis>
(CORD 00006784!, HAO!);
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FE922D36FE47FAE8" box="[257,480,1303,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Puente El Arenal</collectorName>
, a
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF95FF96FD952D39FD9BFAE8" box="[518,572,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
camino
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FD3E2D36FCD1FAE8" box="[685,886,1303,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">La Peca-Arenal</collectorName>
, borde de riachuelo,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF95FF96FB1B2D39FB4CFAF7" box="[1160,1259,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1085.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF95FF96FB1B2D39FB4CFAF7" box="[1160,1259,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1085.0">1085 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF95FF96FB692D39FA3BFAE8" box="[1274,1436,1303,1328]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="-5.601">5°3603.6S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF95FF96FF042D12FE98FA8D" box="[151,319,1340,1365]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="32.9" value="-78.40914">78°2432.9W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF95FF96FED82D12FDA3FA8D" box="[331,516,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2013-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF95FF96FED82D12FDA3FA8D" box="[331,516,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2013-01-15">15 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
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<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FDAF2D13FD32FA8C" box="[572,661,1341,1364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FD2A2D13FD50FA8C" box="[697,759,1341,1364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leiva</collectorName>
79
</emphasis>
(CORD!;
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF95FF96FF552D71FA8EFA3D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF552D71FA8EFA3D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1159,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
This lectotypification is due to the fact that the duplicates were not distributed prior to the HAO fire and so were destroyed at the same time as the
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. The
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designated here is the illustration in the protologue (art. 9.12,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF95FF96FE832D89FE20FA18" author="ICN" box="[272,391,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref16890" refString="ICN. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Melbourne Code. Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 978 - 3 - 87429 - 425 - 6." type="book" year="2012">ICN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
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, which is of high quality and allow the species to be identified unambiguously. Topotypes are cited because it was possible to collect the species again at the original collection locality.
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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<mods:title id="642E7C1242F01AD4EEFAADD3218DB21D">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="73B55506957478D8CD147E0AD58DE7CA">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9F4905D0F6609CA05BC799A052F4A01">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF042E3AFC9EF9F5" blockId="24.[151,1437,1555,1904]" box="[151,825,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042E3AFEC2F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,357,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larnax peruviana</emphasis>
(Zahlbrukner 1892: 7)
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF042E19FED8F9AD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1555,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF95FF96FF042E19FED8F9AD" collectingDate="1878-07-29" collectionCode="W" collectorName="C. de Jelski" country="Peru" location="La Ramada" municipality="Cutervo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="W 1891-0004186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042E19FEAAF988" bold="true" box="[151,269,1591,1616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FF042E19FEAAF988" box="[151,269,1591,1616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—[
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.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF95FF96FDCA2E19FD71F988" box="[601,726,1591,1616]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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]. Tambillo,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF95FF96FBC62E19FB4EF988" box="[1109,1257,1591,1616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1878-07-29">29 July 1878</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FB662E16FADFF988" box="[1269,1400,1591,1616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. de Jelski</collectorName>
54
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(
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!).
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF95FF96FF042E51FD9CF940" bold="true" box="[151,571,1663,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other original material examined:</emphasis>
—[
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.
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: Cutervo,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF95FF96FB2F2E51FAF5F940" box="[1212,1362,1663,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1878-07-29">29 July 1878</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26C25346FF95FF96FACC2EAEFF70F965" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. de Jelski</collectorName>
55
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(F 619475!).
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF95FF96FF552EE9FA3AF8A8" blockId="24.[151,1437,1555,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The
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housed at B have been destroyed. Nevertheless, a photograph and a fragment of
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exist at F (619475; barcode V0072747F) together with a photograph of
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(Field Museum Negative #33138). An isosyntype,
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(
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), was recovered from W which represents incomplete material with buds, one flower and some fruits in different stages of development. Furthermore, details of an anther, the flowering calyx, the fruit and an open corolla are drawn on the sheet. For this reason, we have selected this material as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF95FF96FABC2F79FA3EF8A8" box="[1327,1433,1879,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF96FF95FF0428B6FE00FF68" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Larnax pomacochaense</emphasis>
S.
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<typeStatus id="548C8832FF96FF95FF042892FEAAFF0D" box="[151,269,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):—Leiva González &amp; Rodríguez Rodríguez,
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13(2): 300.
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. 2006
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF96FF95FF0428F1FDA2FF20" bold="true" box="[151,517,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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.
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: Bongará, km 328329 carretera Bongará-Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF96FF95FA8E28F1FA3FFF20" box="[1309,1432,223,248]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, arriba
<collectorName id="26C25346FF96FF95FF73292AFE4BFEC5" box="[224,492,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">de Laguna Pomacochas</collectorName>
, lado oriental, borde de bosque,
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<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF96FF95FA99292AFA3BFEC5" box="[1290,1436,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-07-21">21 July 2012</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<collectorName id="26C25346FF96FF95FF7A2907FEE5FE98" box="[233,322,297,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
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33
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(CORD 00006788!, HAO!;
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).
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This lectotypification is due to the fact that the duplicates were not distributed prior to the HAO fire and so were destroyed at the same time as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF96FF95FDC32941FD12FE50" box="[592,693,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
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designated here is the illustration in the protologue (art. 9.12,
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),
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, which is of high quality and allow the species to be identified unambiguously.
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S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2008: 199)
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</emphasis>
(designated here):—Leiva González, Pereyra Villanueva &amp; Barboza, Arnaldoa 15(2): 200.
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF99FF9AFA9B2B88FAEDFC67" box="[1288,1354,934,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[151,1436,177,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larnax macasiana. A. Flower. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Fruit. D, H, L. Anthers in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. E. Ovary in cross section. F. Flowering branch. G. Seed. I. Gynoecium. J. Embryo. K. Open corolla. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153821/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. 2008
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF99FF9AFF052BE4FDC3FBF3" blockId="20.[150,1436,898,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF052BE4FDABFC3B" bold="true" box="[150,524,970,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF99FF9AFDBB2BE5FDD3FC3A" box="[552,628,971,994]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF99FF9AFDEC2BE4FCA4FC3B" box="[639,771,970,995]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">San Martín</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF99FF9AFC9C2BE4FCE8FC3B" box="[783,847,970,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rioja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF99FF9AFCC82BE5FAA0FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF99FF9AFF042BADFAC2FB4F:8EE8604BFF99FF9AFCC82BE5FAA0FC3B" box="[859,1287,970,995]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.667583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.633194" municipality="Rioja" name="Bosque de Proteccion del Alto Mayo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Martin">Bosque de Protección del Alto Mayo</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A3A2FB2FF99FF9AFA802BE5FD82FBDF" firstLocation="Aguas Verdes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" secondLocation="Santa Rosa de Alto Mayo">entre Aguas Verdes y Santa Rosa de Alto Mayo</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF99FF9AFDA22BC0FDDCFBDE" box="[561,635,1006,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="966.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF99FF9AFDA22BC0FDDCFBDE" box="[561,635,1006,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="966.0">966 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF99FF9AFD142BC0FCB5FBDF" box="[647,786,1006,1031]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-5.667583">5°4003.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF99FF9AFC8A2BC0FC1AFBDF" box="[793,957,1006,1031]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="-78.633194">78°3759.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF99FF9AFC5B2BC0FB24FBDF" box="[968,1155,1006,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF99FF9AFC5B2BC0FB24FBDF" box="[968,1155,1006,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-01-17">17 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFB2F2BC1FA3BFBDF" box="[1212,1436,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFB2F2BC1FAB2FBDE" box="[1212,1301,1007,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFAA92BC1FADFFBDE" box="[1338,1400,1007,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leiva</collectorName>
84
</emphasis>
(CORD 00006785!, HAO!;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF99FF9AFE422C3CFDFFFBF3" box="[465,600,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,245,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[151,1436,303,1905]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE. Larnax abra-patriciae. A. Lectotype. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Habit. E. Fruits. FJ. Larnax altomayoensis. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153845/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11 GJ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF99FF9AFF5D2C18FAC2FB4F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF99FF9AFF5D2C18FAC2FB4F" blockId="20.[150,1436,898,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
This lectotypification is due to the fact that the duplicates were not distributed prior to the HAO fire and so were destroyed at the same time as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF99FF9AFDC32C74FD12FBAB" box="[592,693,1114,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF99FF9AFD602C74FCFEFBAB" box="[755,857,1114,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here is the illustration in the protologue (art. 9.12,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF99FF9AFE982C50FED9FB4F" author="ICN" box="[267,382,1150,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16890" refString="ICN. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Melbourne Code. Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 978 - 3 - 87429 - 425 - 6." type="book" year="2012">ICN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF99FF9AFE022C50FE48FB4F" box="[401,495,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,245,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[151,1436,303,1905]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE. Larnax abra-patriciae. A. Lectotype. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Habit. E. Fruits. FJ. Larnax altomayoensis. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153845/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
, which is of high quality and allow the species to be identified unambiguously.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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<mods:title id="8D5F0D73BACA6A1212D3E8E81919A5E7">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEAD6699E2B05AB75B2A8D884EE95D63">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="75D1DEE40B9DA34A669069D5B34AF41C">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CD0347E699B2DFBF5B1DF66FEF91826A">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8445C82515D613ADA47FAB4BBDD2130B">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29DC56BE0C48261D2AD9196B070210A3">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F355CBDEC10CB4BF0C7A035BA1E935A">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BE35F7445D73913920794B42C5CA0E4" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039E8786FF99FF9AFF042CE9FEEEFA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF99FF9AFF042CE9FEEEFA27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8786FF99FF9AFF042CE9FEEEFA27" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF99FF9AFF042CE9FDD4FB07" box="[151,627,1222,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF99FF9AFF042CE9FDD4FB07" blockId="20.[151,1436,1222,1535]" box="[151,627,1222,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF99FF9AFF042CE9FDD4FB07" ID-CoL="6NYZ6" authority="S. Leiva (2006: 292)" authorityName="S. Leiva" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,627,1222,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bongaraensis">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF042CE9FE2DFB07" bold="true" box="[151,394,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Larnax bongaraensis</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF99FF9AFE3F2CE8FDD4FB07" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Rodriguez Rodriguez, E. F." box="[428,627,1222,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="290 - 304" refId="ref17306" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Rodriguez Rodriguez, E. F. (2006) Tres nuevas especies de Larnax (Miers) Hunziker (Solanaceae) del Departamento Amazonas, Peru. Arnaldoa 13 (2): 290 - 304." type="journal article" year="2006">Leiva (2006: 292)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF99FF9AFF042CC4FC27FAB7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF99FF9AFF042CC4FAEBFADB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1222,1535]" box="[151,1356,1258,1283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF99FF9AFF042CC4FAEEFADB" box="[151,1353,1258,1283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF042CC4FEAAFADB" bold="true" box="[151,269,1258,1283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF99FF9AFF042CC4FEAAFADB" box="[151,269,1258,1283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—Leiva González &amp; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Arnaldoa 13(2): 293.
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF99FF9AFB2E2CC4FAA7FADB" box="[1213,1280,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[151,1436,177,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larnax macasiana. A. Flower. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Fruit. D, H, L. Anthers in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. E. Ovary in cross section. F. Flowering branch. G. Seed. I. Gynoecium. J. Embryo. K. Open corolla. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153821/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. 2006
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF99FF9AFF042D20FC27FAB7" blockId="20.[151,1436,1222,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF042D20FDA1FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,518,1294,1319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF99FF9AFDB22D21FDCBFAFE" box="[545,620,1295,1318]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF99FF9AFDE52D20FD56FAFF" box="[630,753,1294,1319]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
: Bongará, km 328329 carretera Bongará-Nueva
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF99FF9AFA8E2D20FA3FFAFF" box="[1309,1432,1294,1319]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, arriba
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFF732D1CFE4BFA93" box="[224,492,1330,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">de Laguna Pomacochas</collectorName>
, lado oriental, borde de bosque,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF99FF9AFBC52D1CFB59FA93" box="[1110,1278,1330,1355]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="47.0" value="-77.92972">77°5547.0W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF99FF9AFA992D1CFA3BFA93" box="[1290,1436,1330,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2012-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF99FF9AFA992D1CFA3BFA93" box="[1290,1436,1330,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2012-07-21">21 July 2012</collectingDate>
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(fl),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF5A2D79FE01FAB7" box="[201,422,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFF5A2D79FE85FAB6" box="[201,290,1367,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFED62D79FE24FAB6" box="[325,387,1367,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leiva</collectorName>
40
</emphasis>
(CORD 00006783!, HAO!;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF99FF9AFD742D78FCD3FAB7" box="[743,884,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,245,1934,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-152@21.[151,1436,339,1913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. AE. Larnax bongaraensis. A. Lectotype. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flowers and fruit in lateral view. D. Flowers and fruits in a branch. E. Fruit. FJ. Larnax chotanae. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower and immature fruits in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Mature fruits. A and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153847/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12 BE</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF99FF9AFF042D54FEEEFA27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF99FF9AFF042D54FEEEFA27" blockId="20.[151,1436,1222,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF042D54FF44FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,227,1402,1427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes:</emphasis>
— This lectotypification is due to the fact that the duplicates were not distributed prior to the HAO fire and so were destroyed at the same time as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF99FF9AFD042DB0FCA4FA6F" box="[663,771,1438,1463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF99FF9AFCD42DB0FC13FA6F" box="[839,948,1438,1463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here is the illustration in the protologue (art. 9.12,
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, which is of high quality and allow the species to be identified unambiguously.
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View file

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<mods:title id="D4797196BB93DCD558BDC954879102C9">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A0A663F31869160BBEB5B7E3D81F277">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32DCB2E9BAE0EF30BBBFB02467CCD27D">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6306724DEAC69585747F6C15530EA5EB">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FAD972A3D0EE79AD735F0F66D622EA7">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C5C50EF65CF75EF9472B89544B344F52">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF99FF9AFF042E01FC83F99F" ID-CoL="6NYYT" authority="S. Leiva, Pereyra &amp; Barboza (2008: 203)" authorityName="S. Leiva, Pereyra &amp; Barboza" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,804,1582,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chotanae">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF042E01FEFDF99F" bold="true" box="[151,346,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Larnax chotanae</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF99FF9AFEEE2E00FC83F99F" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Pereyra Villanueva, E. &amp; Barboza, G. E." box="[381,804,1582,1607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="197 - 209" refId="ref17170" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S., Pereyra Villanueva, E. &amp; Barboza, G. E. (2008) Larnax altomayoensis y Larnax chotanae (Solanaceae) dos nuevas especies de los bosques montanos del Norte del Peru. Arnaldoa 15: 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="2008">Leiva, Pereyra &amp; Barboza (2008: 203)</bibRefCitation>
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(designated here):—Leiva González, Pereyra Villanueva &amp; Barboza,
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15(2): 204.
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. 2008
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.
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desde desvío de la carretera,
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(fl, fr),
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&amp;
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60
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(CORD 000067682!, HAO!;
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).
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This lectotypification is due to the fact that the duplicates were not distributed prior to the HAO fire and so were destroyed at the same time as the
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. The
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designated here is the illustration in the protologue (art. 9.12,
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, which is of high quality and allow the species to be identified unambiguously.
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D59CF1B14F9803323B2D0D91D1624FAD">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D0F4757EBDC9D782A78C1559A6FA2AB">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5BE0A92F4E01371143EC3A70572A529">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AEA2CC30BDEF2CD5E4CE1CFEBDCE3AC">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51C6C2B8711F9AC33775A1D33061644A" type="email">rociodeanna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B05FEC648DC3B877A728D5FFC22487EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="158C124DE939253D5186C6DFF7F319FF">
<mods:title id="0B01E92BB1E2F15EDFEA27391D37929C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E850969AE6A29649EC07D0FFF7410E43">
<mods:date id="38CC8678F5DF77A90010EA1747447EAD">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4D75C4C3CE2136A623801CD398F2437C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F4C140C975E9C607B1A363C21A91AA23">2014-05-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BFB4A388F0B2DCE5FB7D4ED9643679EE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0BB02695A8ECD298C800725BBAB85EE2">167</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D98B711CEA37E0AB6AD78C43A21DDC82" type="issue">
<mods:number id="33C0E0C9722CC21B3733110D829ACFAA">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="86EECCA4C17AA91E895E3D26BA5A6D18" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D8DE4045A2248F2F7F0A7C5FB5A71855">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3BC665E44B24F537BB95F5298E3E64FE">34</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="348F5612A4CF43F342BE498241CB12C1">
<mods:url id="0C464C4374A31EFC89862BBDC6E8DA7F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2E0A4F61A27127165A3139AF271C7159">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C413360B5C09DA9B0DA8ACD44BA83CAB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFAD8E4E97CC7D3EE9B7D27E5A32D041" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF99FF9AFF042F42FC23F85D" box="[151,900,1899,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF99FF9AFF042F42FC23F85D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1899,2033]" box="[151,900,1899,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF99FF9AFF042F42FC23F85D" ID-CoL="6NYZ8" authority="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer (1998: 85)" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,900,1899,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF042F42FEC1F85C" bold="true" box="[151,358,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Larnax dilloniana</emphasis>
S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF99FF9AFD242F42FC23F85D" author="Sawyer, N. W." box="[695,900,1900,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref17764" refString="Sawyer, N. W. (1998) Two new species of Larnax (Solanaceae) from Ecuador. Novon 8: 72 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391898" type="journal article" year="1998">Sawyer (1998: 85)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF99FF9AFF042FBEFACBF829" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF99FF9AFF042FBEFACBF829" blockId="20.[151,1436,1899,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF99FF9AFF042FBEFEB7F829" collectingDate="1996-11-03" collectionCode="CONN" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; M. Dillon &amp; I. Sanchez &amp; V. Quipuscoa &amp; P. Lezama" country="Peru" elevation="1340" location="arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca)" municipality="Rioja" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="CONN 00066074" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFF042FBEFEA8F871" bold="true" box="[151,271,1936,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF99FF9AFF042FBEFEA8F871" box="[151,271,1936,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF99FF9AFD932FBFFDEBF870" box="[512,588,1937,1960]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF99FF9AFDC42FBEFD7BF871" box="[599,732,1936,1961]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">San Martín</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF99FF9AFD742FBEFC8FF871" box="[743,808,1936,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rioja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF99FF9AFCA72FBEFA3FF871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF99FF9BFF042F42FAA3FEC3:8EE8604BFF99FF9AFCA72FBEFA3FF871" box="[820,1432,1936,1961]" country="Peru" municipality="Rioja" name="arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="San Martin">arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca)</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF99FF9AFF042F9AFE9AF813" box="[151,317,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1340.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1260.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF99FF9AFF042F9AFE9AF813" box="[151,317,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1340.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1260.0">12601420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF891050FF99FF9AFED82F9AFD83F815" box="[331,548,1972,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF99FF9AFED82F9AFD83F815" box="[331,548,1972,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-11-03">3 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF99FF9AFDA12F9AFA90F815" box="[562,1335,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFDA12F9AFD31F814" box="[562,662,1972,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. Leiva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFD372F9BFCBCF815" box="[676,795,1972,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. Dillon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFCBB2F9BFC00F815" box="[808,935,1972,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. Sánchez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFC272F9BFBF5F813" box="[948,1106,1972,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. Quipuscoa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF99FF9AFBE92F9BFB53F814" box="[1146,1268,1973,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. Lezama</collectorName>
1919
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF99FF9AFADB2F9AFEB7F829" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CONN 00066074</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
!,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF99FF9AFE8D2FF6FD35F829" box="[286,658,2008,2033]" collectingDate="1996-11-03" collectionCode="CONN" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; M. Dillon &amp; I. Sanchez &amp; V. Quipuscoa &amp; P. Lezama" country="Peru" elevation="1340" location="arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca)" municipality="Rioja" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="CONN 00066075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF99FF9AFE8D2FF6FE12F829" box="[286,437,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF99FF9AFE2C2FF6FD28F829" box="[447,655,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CONN 00066075</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF99FF9AFD0E2FF6FCC9F829" box="[669,878,2008,2033]" collectingDate="1996-11-03" collectionCode="CORD" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; M. Dillon &amp; I. Sanchez &amp; V. Quipuscoa &amp; P. Lezama" country="Peru" elevation="1340" location="arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca)" municipality="Rioja" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="CORD 00004043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF99FF9AFD0E2FF6FCCCF829" box="[669,875,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CORD 00004043</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF99FF9AFCEA2FF7FC59F829" box="[889,1022,2008,2033]" collectingDate="1996-11-03" collectionCode="F" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; M. Dillon &amp; I. Sanchez &amp; V. Quipuscoa &amp; P. Lezama" country="Peru" elevation="1340" location="arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca)" municipality="Rioja" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="F 2183234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF99FF9AFCEA2FF7FC5CF829" box="[889,1019,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F 2183234</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF99FF9AFB9A2FF7FB0DF829" box="[1033,1194,2008,2033]" collectingDate="1996-11-03" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; M. Dillon &amp; I. Sanchez &amp; V. Quipuscoa &amp; P. Lezama" country="Peru" elevation="1340" location="arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca)" municipality="Rioja" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="HUT 031930" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF99FF9AFB9A2FF7FB01F829" box="[1033,1190,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HUT 031930</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF99FF9AFB262FF6FAC3F829" box="[1205,1380,2008,2033]" collectingDate="1996-11-03" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. Leiva &amp; M. Dillon &amp; I. Sanchez &amp; V. Quipuscoa &amp; P. Lezama" country="Peru" elevation="1340" location="arriba del poblado Miraflores (ca. Nueva Cajamarca)" municipality="Rioja" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MO 05097641" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF99FF9AFB262FF6FAC7F829" box="[1205,1376,2008,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MO 05097641</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF98FF9BFF5528B9FAA3FEC3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF98FF9BFF5528B9FAA3FEC3" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The selected
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF98FF9BFEC928B9FE66FF68" box="[346,449,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has some buds, four flowers,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD19FF98FF9BFC8328B6FC0DFF68" box="[784,938,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
fruit and one mature fruit (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF98FF9BFB4828B9FAEEFF68" box="[1243,1353,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-130@22.[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. AC. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). EH. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153850/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13 A</figureCitation>
), while no other specimen possesses fruits. The exserted stamens, mucronate anthers (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF98FF9BFBB32892FB37FF0D" box="[1056,1168,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-130@22.[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. AC. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). EH. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153850/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13 B</figureCitation>
), and wrinkled fruiting calyx (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF98FF9BFF7028F1FEE9FF20" box="[227,334,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-130@22.[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. AC. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). EH. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153850/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13 C</figureCitation>
) are the diagnostic characters observable in this specimen; these features allow
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF98FF9BFB5E28CFFAF9FF20" authorityName="S. Leiva, Quipuscoa &amp; N. W. Sawyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1229,1374,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilloniana">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF98FF9BFB5E28CFFAF9FF20" box="[1229,1374,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. dilloniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF98FF9BFEE2292BFCABFEC5" authority="(Ruiz Lopez &amp; Pavon)" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz Lopez &amp; Pavon" box="[369,780,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtriflora">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF98FF9BFEE2292BFDA1FEC5" box="[369,518,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. subtriflora</emphasis>
(Ruiz López &amp; Pavón)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF98FF9BFC81292AFC68FEC5" author="Miers, J." box="[786,975,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref17427" refString="Miers, J. (1849) Contributions to the botany of South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser II, 4: 31 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745486009494796" type="journal article" year="1849">Miers (1849: 38)</bibRefCitation>
that grows in nearby areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
<document id="3FD001A3A85F6002F9E9A9196D4D1CB5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627907569489" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deanna, Rocío, González, Segundo Leiva &amp; Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2014" docId="039E8786FF9BFF99FF042F53FAE4FE98" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.167.1.001-034.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 167 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Larnax kann-rasmusseniorum S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFA7FFFEFF8DFF8EFF93282EFFA7FFD8" masterDocTitle="Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1744299146745" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="008B58CF058B8AFEC34633323DCED9BC">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="14D54BDCE656885D2D97B75E5E8B2159">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5207F6DC0D0F02710495C84C757F1B62">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32F6A18668DE598E7DA67FF56E85A891">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1EBBD1F0D58A1521EBE6FD592BA0D0">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C27C513D37ECB22F3ADBE85AFDB6890A">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4D813761BBCB6DE5F83B63C19C688C0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CBEEAE1965637F94C101CBE6B831C20D">
<mods:date id="8555972FC835F459BA929922383E1AB0">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F8D2CE7D9AAA80DA985795C63FA4BFB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="41E532EFC49BEE7B353213567AEE8D93">167</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6EB170124C2C198578E433E38F10244B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4BEBB4E94310F68A85157FA5470F9DD3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9BFF98FF042F53FCCFF84D" authority="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2003: 29)" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,872,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kann-rasmusseniorum">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9BFF98FF042F53FE53F84D" bold="true" box="[151,500,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Larnax kann-rasmusseniorum</emphasis>
S. Leiva &amp; Quipuscoa (2003: 29)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF9BFF98FF042F8EFA88F805" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9BFF98FF042F8EFEB1F861" bold="true" box="[151,278,1952,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF9BFF98FF042F8EFEB1F861" box="[151,278,1952,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF9BFF98FD892F8FFDCEF860" box="[538,617,1953,1976]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF9BFF98FDE42F8EFCA3F861" box="[631,772,1952,1977]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">San Martin</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF9BFF98FC812F8EFC25F861" box="[786,898,1952,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Huallaga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF9BFF98FC022F8FFA8DF861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF9BFF99FF042F53FAE4FE98:8EE8604BFF9BFF98FC022F8FFA8DF861" box="[913,1322,1952,1977]" country="Peru" municipality="Huallaga" name="Entre la Ribera y Anazco Pueblo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="San Martin">Entre la Ribera y Añazco Pueblo</location>
,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9BFF98FAAA2F8EFA30F860" box="[1337,1431,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9BFF98FAAA2F8EFA30F860" box="[1337,1431,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 6°84.705'LS 77°48.440'LO,
<date id="FF891050FF9BFF98FE452FEAFD02F805" box="[470,677,1988,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9BFF98FE452FEAFD02F805" box="[470,677,1988,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-09-01">1 September 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9BFF98FD232FEBFBA5F805" box="[688,1026,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9BFF98FD232FEBFCADF805" box="[688,778,1989,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. Leiva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9BFF98FCBD2FE8FC64F804" box="[814,963,1989,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">V. Quipuscoa</collectorName>
2470
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB919EEBFF9BFF98FB832FEAFB38F805" box="[1040,1183,1988,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HUT 40031</specimenCode>
! two sheets)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF9AFF99FF5528B9FAE4FE98" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9AFF99FF5528B9FAE4FE98" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Only one isotype was found (HUT). This collection consists of a single specimen mounted on two herbarium sheets, labeled &quot;sheet 1&quot; and &quot;sheet 2&quot;; the first is a branch with two accrescent calyces and some buds (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9AFF99FAB22892FA28FF0D" box="[1313,1423,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,245,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-130@22.[164,1428,177,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. AC. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). EH. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153850/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13 D</figureCitation>
), while the second one possesses two mature and
<specimenCount id="9D31FD19FF9AFF99FD4228CEFCD2FF20" box="[721,885,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="immature">two immature</specimenCount>
fruits. Flowers, which are the most diagnostic character, are missing in both specimens. The cross-labelling between the two sheets indicates that they constitute a single specimen (art. 8.3,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF9AFF99FE242909FD8FFE98" author="ICN" box="[439,552,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref16890" refString="ICN. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Melbourne Code. Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 978 - 3 - 87429 - 425 - 6." type="book" year="2012">ICN 2012</bibRefCitation>
) reinforced by the fact that “sheet 2” lacks a label with collection data.
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<mods:title id="E7136590AAB47D0F5CDF5424E9561962">Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F92EA35B12C341DA9ED9A2EC6AAB459F">Deanna, Rocío</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48FA5B634CA91E6B477EC70BE83C6E2B">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A8CEF6AB2B29DBE1BF2ECE948ECE15B">González, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C49D37C6B5B9EFE11DF8A1F8C2A0D919">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="083545E430CB5FF96ADC55614660E798">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="61DA06286B7F92990DD9FF183E01E808">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Córdoba, Argentina. E-mail: rociodeanna @ gmail. com; segundo _ leiva @ hotmail. com; gbarboza @ imbiv. unc. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039E8786FF9FFF9DFF042F3DFB12FF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF9FFF9DFF042F3DFB12FF20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E8786FF9FFF9DFF042F3DFB12FF20" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFF042F3DFD5FF8F3" ID-CoL="6NYX9" authority="S. Leiva &amp; Barboza (2009: 30)" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Barboza" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,760,1810,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abra-patriciae">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF042F3DFE30F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,407,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Larnax abra-patriciae</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF9FFF9CFE282F3CFD5FF8F3" author="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Barboza, G. E." box="[443,760,1810,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref17045" refString="Leiva Gonzalez, S. &amp; Barboza, G. E. (2009) Larnax abra-patriciae (Solanaceae) una nueva especie del Departamento Amazonas, Peru. Arnaldoa 16 (2): 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Leiva &amp; Barboza (2009: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF552F18FB7CF897" blockId="18.[151,1436,1810,2015]" box="[198,1243,1846,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CCDFF9FFF9CFF552F18FB70F897" box="[198,1239,1846,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF552F18FE9BF897" bold="true" box="[198,316,1846,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF9FFF9CFF552F18FE9BF897" box="[198,316,1846,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFD9E2F19FD8FF896" bold="true" box="[525,552,1847,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"></emphasis>
Leiva González &amp; Barboza,
<taxonomicName id="4C374D13FF9FFF9CFCF42F18FC68F897" box="[871,975,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnaldoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arnaldoa</taxonomicName>
16(1): 32.
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFBDF2F18FB29F897" box="[1100,1166,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[151,1436,177,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larnax macasiana. A. Flower. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Fruit. D, H, L. Anthers in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. E. Ovary in cross section. F. Flowering branch. G. Seed. I. Gynoecium. J. Embryo. K. Open corolla. From Deanna &amp; Leiva 111. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153821/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. 2009
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9CFF552F74FA25F862" blockId="18.[151,1436,1810,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFF552F74FDF4F8AA" bold="true" box="[198,595,1882,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Additional material examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3207600FF9FFF9CFDC12F75FD3AF8AA" box="[594,669,1883,1906]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F3F872FF9FFF9CFD3A2F74FC83F8AB" box="[681,804,1882,1907]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E94E1CFF9FFF9CFCBC2F74FC36F8AB" box="[815,913,1882,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bongará</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACEAFF9FFF9CFC0E2F74FA3FF8AB" box="[925,1432,1882,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Área de Conservación Privada Abra-Patricia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFF042F50FE86F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF9FFF9DFF042F3DFB12FF20:8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFF042F50FE86F84F" box="[151,289,1918,1943]" country="Peru" county="Bongara" latitude="-5.691861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.81145" municipality="Area de Conservacion Privada Abra-Patricia" name="Alto Nieva" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Amazonas">Alto Nieva</location>
,
<location id="8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFEBC2F51FEFCF84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF9FFF9DFF042F3DFB12FF20:8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFEBC2F51FEFCF84E" box="[303,347,1919,1942]" country="Peru" county="Bongara" latitude="-5.691861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.81145" municipality="Area de Conservacion Privada Abra-Patricia" name="Km" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Amazonas">Km</location>
364365 carretera
<location id="8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFDDE2F50FC20F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF9FFF9DFF042F3DFB12FF20:8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFDDE2F50FC20F84F" box="[589,903,1918,1943]" country="Peru" county="Bongara" latitude="-5.691861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.81145" municipality="Area de Conservacion Privada Abra-Patricia" name="Fernando Belaunde Terry" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Amazonas">Fernando Belaunde Terry</location>
, borde de sendero
<location id="8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFBE62F50FB68F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E8786FF9FFF9DFF042F3DFB12FF20:8EE8604BFF9FFF9CFBE62F50FB68F84F" box="[1141,1231,1918,1943]" country="Peru" county="Bongara" latitude="-5.691861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.81145" municipality="Area de Conservacion Privada Abra-Patricia" name="Trocha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Amazonas">Trocha</location>
mono,
<quantity id="4CCF9B75FF9FFF9CFAAA2F50FA30F84E" box="[1337,1431,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2334.0">
<elevation id="001AD1A3FF9FFF9CFAAA2F50FA30F84E" box="[1337,1431,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2334.0">2334 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFF042F8CFE80F863" box="[151,295,1954,1979]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="-5.691861">5°4130.7S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE035057FF9FFF9CFEBE2F8CFE71F863" box="[301,470,1954,1979]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="41.2" value="-77.81145">77°4841.2W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF891050FF9FFF9CFE722F8CFDD5F863" box="[481,626,1954,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9B8FF9FFF9CFE722F8CFDD5F863" box="[481,626,1954,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-07-21">21 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B943EA82FF9FFF9CFD5F2F8DFC0EF863" box="[716,937,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFD5F2F8DFC82F862" box="[716,805,1955,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deanna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C25346FF9FFF9CFCDB2F8DFC21F862" box="[840,902,1955,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leiva</collectorName>
41
</emphasis>
(CORD 00006786!, HAO!;
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9FFF9CFB792F8CFAD4F863" box="[1258,1395,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,245,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[151,1436,303,1905]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE. Larnax abra-patriciae. A. Lectotype. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Habit. E. Fruits. FJ. Larnax altomayoensis. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153845/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11 BE</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D651BFF9FFF9DFF552FE8FB12FF20" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B883690FF9FFF9DFF552FE8FB12FF20" blockId="18.[151,1436,1810,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This lectotypification is due to the fact that the duplicates were not distributed prior to the HAO fire and so were destroyed at the same time as the
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF9EFF9DFDC328B9FD12FF68" box="[592,693,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="548C8832FF9EFF9DFD6028B9FCFEFF68" box="[755,857,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here is the illustration in the protologue (art. 9.12,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B61FF9EFF9DFE992892FEDBFF0D" author="ICN" box="[266,380,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref16890" refString="ICN. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Melbourne Code. Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 978 - 3 - 87429 - 425 - 6." type="book" year="2012">ICN 2012</bibRefCitation>
) which is of high quality and allow the species to be identified unambiguously (
<figureCitation id="130C2A15FF9EFF9DFB682892FACEFF0D" box="[1275,1385,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,245,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[151,1436,303,1905]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. AE. Larnax abra-patriciae. A. Lectotype. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Habit. E. Fruits. FJ. Larnax altomayoensis. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153845/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11 A</figureCitation>
). As it was possible to collect the species again at the original site of collection, a topotype is cited.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
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<mods:title id="C521D39C61581A316C7C7BB34DC0CEB1">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part IV: parvorder Caprellidira</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="90DDCBE4CC6875EB2275F5AB5A5F5AD8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2548D76A4097DFED017237FF6DBE8EDD">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3134542CDFBA02B298C799FCAB12B78">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9550F33A6ED78C7112E0AF9C78529D5B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1270-1192</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AA9D92F87C15C8C81D0C82450EBCCEDE">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E5780164C40D82F9216774C2664B44FD">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="566F4ABD2B44192BF92CDDFAAF591C21" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5203-1656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FBEC134058419DCB604969068F8237C9">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D1D97E7346D960E61F788E2C4EF69A23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D426BA4F745CB780FEDC444908EE9999">
<mods:date id="3D22AF81693148BD3A487BAE5EFB26F8">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ECBB18C654C921C8826B3DFBCDEED6C4">2025-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9824F260463530D7EFCAFE32823D452E" type="ZooBank">015A0803-9479-4905-8A7D-FECF01495883</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0525432E54115290A814C02C34AEB37D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190530" ID-arpha="0525432E-5411-5290-A814-C02C34AEB37D" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B828F2DD-0E9C-49EE-A0E4-580D7F3D6E9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0525432E54115290A814C02C34AEB37D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B828F2DD-0E9C-49EE-A0E4-580D7F3D6E9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0525432E54115290A814C02C34AEB37D">
<subSubSection id="F1C3C04AAE53D8D29545C2A68C447A76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B88ECF40418A1FCA0A28A13F5CF2CC32">
<taxonomicName id="5E80A4757274F0EECC0758A7A525EA82" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="offucia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0908A18555584705F9245F2D187FB396" italics="true">Podocerus offucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83567E1C384ED6355484FBAE57FB3130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C389D5F974D2554F13AE3A79F29CB732" type="description">
<paragraph id="05F94A6ADE08720ACCE4A2AB5F487643">
<figureCitation id="0DFE7D08F2C54ACC88A74F7EA83BC8B0" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Podocerus offucia sp. nov., male holotype, 2.8 mm, habitus, gnathopod 2 medial, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304906">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75C472E4CC7A45AF8A94940B635C95E3" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Podocerus offucia sp. nov., female paratype, 2.8 mm, pereopod 5, gnathopod 2 medial, pereopod 6; male holotype, 2.8 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304907">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5D4C5D2D7D710A9AD2607FB652D0296A" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Podocerus offucia sp. nov., male holotype, 2.8 mm, left mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped; female paratype, 2.8 mm, lower lip. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304908">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2C4A2704F76A191A787DC36A80CF132A" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Posophotis seri (ethanol-preserved specimen) B Podocerus offucia sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) C Podocerus fissipes D Podocerus jareckii. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304914">33 B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVDBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="6DB1FFC4A9E70EB511F57A4C05185D6B">
<heading id="88C1F35E86DBDCDCBFCDDAD63B566096" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E39156B92A54F5ED9957AE2A7D60D79">
<collectingRegion id="46073EA4C26E1BD5ED9D9F1980C8D02E" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0EF0A54839481A62CE4FEEB5D9DD1D59" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Swan Cay,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5DBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.300000,9.453600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="78E13AAC1955BD56A6631D55ABD8E7A6" degrees="9.4536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4536">9.4536 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04DB281E071D2A0418E0244B6034BA67" degrees="82.3000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3">82.3000 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, among coral rubble.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDEBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="26C207A1370C1616F089BD4584E1D919">
<heading id="29F0C534FC0D9E13E674A56CD7C647B9" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6646ABE650E09F6376FD1B92682FD10E">
<materialsCitation id="7508DD770D80F1A8B414EB73B3A5B1F5" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="2" latitude="9.4536" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3" specimenCode="USNM 1743973" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5429B8D9421676D0D8E579FA4B3B73AE" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1D06ECC9311C748CB8E6568EC90851AF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="930C17DAE009EAF5913ABD3E2A108A63" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="0A97272CE33E8F007BCC9327240B4CD8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="6A064C70004FA0D98CBA64013A8E5E41" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="FBFBC527DE0E1ED1500CB823E3DEFF1F" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="28A66A9B9CC9F9AEB9D80BCEF855CF6B" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="09D8C479CC9368B15F2B3D6194360692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0525432E54115290A814C02C34AEB37D:09D8C479CC9368B15F2B3D6194360692" country="Panama" latitude="9.4536" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3" name="Swan Cay" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Swan Cay</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EREBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.300000,9.453600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D33B26628536036736751BBBBEA809E2" degrees="9.4536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4536">9.4536 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="720B1CA35CE2CA3988E70C9ABA47D309" degrees="82.3000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3">82.3000 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="EBA86D945B35E55AB2454C0071E54EB6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="7C5E1B38FDC1926C70F89215B0170021" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; among coral rubble;
<date id="B8253C98152408364E2C419299B3C783" value="2023-06-27">
<collectingDate id="2E06FF4D625E59CD92741E5A87A6B6D9" value="2023-06-27">27 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0C9C78C27B711EC55D443F2CB3FF7EED">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg;
<specimenCode id="294536CC2A0133F526B5B9CEF0DDC5F8" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="512F5DCA0212CD0F8C0421CFC8F7A991" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743973
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9135EA3DAD3B9F2FADBE5AD0B08C3EBF" country="Panama" location="Panama" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6C72681B6758BC5E88F06F434E324807" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="05D9F0A28127C0A44EF40CD77135631B" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="DD9BB1A1FBAD7DF64A1717C5F81A5761" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="DF180F3A5D6E535218FF292234B19720" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="088C475047090A6C3EBB7F62F46C3DC6" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="2" latitude="9.4536" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3" specimenCode="USNM 1743974" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8AEA100ECE1EA1AD6F3103163CEF5BC0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; station data same as holotype;
<specimenCode id="4AD90C66F5F2F2FABA5EB3B4D3F7CC72" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="3CAF40091BBEF487E1AD4FCC64294B29" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743974
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDFBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD6198900DEDF091E575D7C91154F9C5">
<heading id="16B97D271E2BF1C544C270A92403D516" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBBD9186080936420626D7C4879D9396">
Pereon segments 57 dorsally setose.
<collectingRegion id="4DED8D565EE76189B00CC501E77433D3" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
antenna 1 flagellum 4 - articulate; accessory flagellum uni-articulate. Coxa 1 with four marginal setae. Gnathopod 1 basis slender.
<collectingRegion id="4844724CF9D32FE54D95CD901429EBB3" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 2 propodus palm serrate with one large, rounded projection, posteriorly concave. Pereopods 37 propodus with posterodistal notch. Uropods 1 and 2 each with distoventral interramal spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="39F448A867D3BCAC1AE3D6DBA5F47409" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure26" ID-arpha="26A98EDA-E32B-5E43-A757-C994D26355DC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304906" startId="F26">
<paragraph id="4339D96D452D8B6DDC96D24A00125D8D">
<label id="DC14C1B2F5EFB523C8A974EB85913BED">Figure 26.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C4C6119097F9B52063A2C114ABB9E47">
<taxonomicName id="DBB919814B0CDF2F41A60BAD08568D1C" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="offucia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="82C2FE0225B365AE88A4CFEB5BD0265C" italics="true">Podocerus offucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D99F38672C91B8AEF5E752B4884756C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, 2.8 mm, habitus, gnathopod 2 medial, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E6391D72D741B43C7D0FD2BEC59FA92">
<heading id="935FD6AD0CD8DC7E11DA79D19A383322" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E2D5EFCD01CD943366C88D3F5E272F8">
<emphasis id="6B19793DCF91300E955F5E0412314CA3" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="6A55F6BB49BB8A6F4BFFAAA9643DFE83" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C3ACCBBF22868F18A1476484DA1B3435" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="C3BEAF39B98C8B78B295DCA2B98C2E78" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="538E3711428EBC9F53EF77926F70A2D8" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EA568C037EBC5DFED6D1A8E02379DED0" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Eyes round, bulging. Antenna 1 densely setose, flagellar article 1 shorter than flagellar article 2; accessory flagellum uni-articulate. Antenna 2 densely setose; flagellum 4 - articulate. Maxilliped inner plate with seven plumose apical setae, outer plate lined with ten marginal robust setae and many facial setae, palp 4 - articulate. Lower lip missing. Maxilla 1 inner plate absent; outer plate with six apical robust setae; palp bi-articulate, apical margin with four bifurcate setae and three slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner and outer plate apical margins lined with setae; outer plate with two rows. Mandibular palp tri-articulate, lined with plumose setae. Upper lip missing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9BFF89F3C358306373AE162958F0FC2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure27" ID-arpha="D05AC4E7-91EB-52E7-857E-76E1DB2260E2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304907" startId="F27">
<paragraph id="6B13D31A17F1CBF673D175DDD1EB2481">
<label id="8EED6BD3BC67398369704B2D86BC77AF">Figure 27.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1938A9C98116BFF934BA562FA8CD245B">
<taxonomicName id="051C43F9DD7072AD4DDA5A809F56FE39" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="offucia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62BD37A8EED331A52123B0C05970C684" italics="true">Podocerus offucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01F999FDD15C0873695BC54F91F79CC1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype, 2.8 mm, pereopod 5, gnathopod 2 medial, pereopod 6; male holotype, 2.8 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7CEF33AC640A7E6ED60C165CB6F266DE">
<emphasis id="730029DDCF75116F4208A5541597FE36" bold="true">
<emphasis id="E1B82F1442285872270E90E2F401A28D" bold="true" italics="true">Pereon</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pereon segments with posterodorsal processes. Pereonites 58 with dorsal robust setae. Coxae sparsely setose, discontiguous. Coxa 1 rhomboidal. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; basis slender; ischium posterior margin with two long setae; merus posterior margin with long plumose setae; carpus longer than wide, posterior margin lined with plumose setae, with two plumose facial setae; propodus subequal in length with carpus, posterior margin with many simple and plumose setae, anterolateral margin with facial setae; dactylus inner margin serrate. Gnathopod 2 subchelate, much larger than gnathopod 1; basis expanded anteriorly into rounded process, posterior margin with short setae; ischium posteriodistal margin with sparse short setae; merus ventral margin lined with long slender plumose setae and two short, stout setae; carpus reduced, ventral margin lined with long slender plumose setae; propodus palm serrate with one large, rounded projection, posteriorly concave; dactylus closing on concavity. Pereopods 36 missing. Pereopod 7 basis ovate; ischium short; merus posteriorly expanded; propodus with posterodistal notch.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BA1F7E41A30B48F0C06DDA0CD79D1111" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure28" ID-arpha="08DE878D-AC20-5C5B-8733-43BB7AC319AD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304908" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="95C048A58E2134F956C3E5B8EF824C67">
<label id="495A95B2CC7E9D0EC0EEA160E09B2D54">Figure 28.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D100A375DE58B7B0AF6116DEB399EB01">
<taxonomicName id="8B13267E817116E0FEEB5D75BB910D75" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="offucia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C44E90A246172C1D45703150A72809A9" italics="true">Podocerus offucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="674A52065CDC3F7A97B592F4FEE932A8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, 2.8 mm, left mandible, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped; female paratype, 2.8 mm, lower lip. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="67188053662C4F9FFE54B264CBBAE9C0">
<emphasis id="E2D4E55A03430173A0549D2C9B82B3AE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="49591F71BEBAF2419A7058DBC7096E02" bold="true" italics="true">Pleon</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Epimera 13 with posterodorsal processes; posteroventral margins smooth, rounded. Uropod 1 1.4 × length of uropod 2; peduncle with distoventral interramal spine, apical margin with one slender seta; inner ramus 2.3 × length of peduncle, outer margin lined with robust setae and fine setules, apical margin with one long seta; outer ramus outer margin with few robust setae, apical margin with one long seta. Uropod 2 peduncle with distoventral interramal spine, apical margin with one slender seta; inner ramus 2.9 × length of peduncle, outer margin lined with robust setae and fine setules, apical margin with one long seta; outer ramus outer margin with one robust seta, apical margin with one long seta. Uropod 3 vestigial, rounded. Telson dorsally produced, with two long and two short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42954CDEBEBBFFF2FE391BA770943D46">
<emphasis id="C86E807842600BD848B67F243EFB58B4" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="277FE88DB291A54CBB031D7F50743C17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="9DC7A5582BF3CEF3FED1F0F8EAFA9767" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
). Similar in all aspects to the male with the exception of the following: Antenna 1 flagellum tri-articulate. Lower lip outer lobes rounded, setose; mandibular lobes acutely pointed. Gnathopod 2 basis stout, without rounded process, posterodistal margin with one seta; merus rounded posteriorly, with distal robust seta and several slender setae; carpus subtriangular; propodus enlarged, rounded, palmar margin smooth, moderately setose, with two large setae; dactylus inner margin with short setae. Pereopods 5 and 6 anterior and posterior margins of most articles with plumose setae; propodus posterodistal margin with notch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOIBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8C43FC572D6882355DF7409A855ACD3A">
<heading id="938F4EFCB1A349C6C2924A3F809824FD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BDF72639CF2CE4165C34930B02AD288">
After the Latin
<emphasis id="ABFB082FC4B22BBBDB8025BEC3297BE0" italics="true">offucia</emphasis>
, meaning paint or wash for face and referring to dark pigment on the head of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5IBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA45ED623DAFF8F08741D580DA5063FA">
<heading id="F1CC149C9A5146F074B980CC3069DDA7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DC7D849A9B889060329734CE2955847">
<collectingCountry id="BBA651F5AADD2BD0D4683772EEF1F468" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8AF11790D7DD32509A31DC1D505B597F" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDJBI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="0763A2F8732413FCA5C49D327A21FF3C">
<heading id="C5BE3144BEA69514ACD210191F4FBD0C" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF34BC5147FEFEFE92DAABBB00E2E47D">
These amphipods occur among coral rubble, occurring with other
<taxonomicName id="4D1109424FF042B94DAB7E7929A7E30C">
<emphasis id="5873D0F178F58E20CED960729A67A7B4" italics="true">Podocerus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
at depths of
<quantity id="06871D827135D0C7A45EA1E14279E63D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="B74899B8C27FBFA01B0CA71120ED75C3" count="3" type="generic">3 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4DB717FB1A361CAF19FF926F4D8B739A" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="offucia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2D4F7D7D5B8C3C9C02267AB600794947" italics="true">Podocerus offucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49CBE1CDA26C1BD4514D49E5CBFBBB30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="9D61611C35178864B3782816BCA60074" authority="Baldinger &amp; Gable, 1994" authorityName="Baldinger &amp; Gable" authorityYear="1994" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazowaemi">
<emphasis id="D8422C7217B6B7C926FE5C879E8212F5" italics="true">Podocerus lazowaemi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B2DC1146BA9074B76F548B94DC0A398" author="Baldinger AJ &amp; Gable MF" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="707-720" refId="B2" refString="Baldinger AJ, Gable MF (1994) Two new species of Podocerus Leach (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 107 (4): 707-720." title="Two new species of Podocerus Leach (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Bermuda." volume="107" year="1994">
Baldinger &amp; Gable,
<quantity id="E4727D10C1A65C2D77D1CBDD11B74B9B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sharing the following characters: male antenna 1 flagellum 4 - articulate, accessory flagellum uni-articulate; gnathopod 1 basis slender; and uropods 12 each with distoventral interramal spine. The new species differs in the following characters: antenna 2 flagellum 4 - articulate (vs 5 - articulate), coxae 1 with four setae (vs 1 robust seta), coxa 2 bare (vs 1 robust seta), pereopods 37 propodus with posterodistal notch (vs lacking).
<taxonomicName id="F92EC22A040D078C8AAC163E589A1D15" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="offucia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AD1B2A9A59D0AEC2F7D2EAC27FBC58D" italics="true">Podocerus offucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C365F6AF92D96E41FC7BBDBFE84A6561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4CE4A9E3349CBAEF77204E08DDD8C987" authority="Thomas &amp; Barnard, 1992" authorityName="Thomas &amp; Barnard" authorityYear="1992" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kleidus">
<emphasis id="297BD23F195D7A384E45C625B1B30C7B" italics="true">Podocerus kleidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE6C21470C971205627E67E34C2C9CEF" author="Thomas JD &amp; Barnard JL" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pagination="309-314" refId="B79" refString="Thomas JD, Barnard JL (1992) Podocerus kleidus, a new species from the Florida Keys (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dulichiidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 51 (3): 309-314." title="Podocerus kleidus, a new species from the Florida Keys (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dulichiidae)." volume="51" year="1992">
Thomas &amp; Barnard,
<quantity id="76076676627073E82E2EB95C1C3FE8FC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05968" unit="in" value="1992.0">1992 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of interramal spines on uropod 1 and 2 but differs in the following characters: antenna 1 flagellum 3 or 4 - articulate (vs 6 - articulate), coxa 1 entire (vs cleft), and four robust setae on telson (vs 9 robust setae).
<taxonomicName id="508767F41DB7F7E873EAEF9D5B158E75" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="offucia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDC17E0BB2E2B1D9AE718770C8F577D9" italics="true">Podocerus offucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEB31976E7D8ED0A3C759AF798DF4F0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily distinguished from all remaining described
<taxonomicName id="750A8A747A4EA17E681F73B01E198B64">
<emphasis id="C70F44C139CE7672320BEB27771E472A" italics="true">Podocerus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
based on having dorsal setae only on pereon segments 57, the shape of male gnathopod 2 propodus, and having uropods 1 and 2 each with distoventral interramal spine. Ethanol-preserved specimens of the new species retained purple-brown coloration on the head with faint coloration on the pereon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
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<mods:title id="6729C6BEC7185CCC88C03506090CC04A">Advances in the taxonomy and distribution of Scolomus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), including the description of a new Andean species and an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2547E9194BBC3BC5B1FFB04C6A6CB11B">Silva-Santos, Isamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BE75F4CE66045E9BD47AAF2FF59ABC8">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9D242673A630375B9DC3E57147F7D90C">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="50514CC1210786A8DA8D6A04D32419D0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6D6C0953A626F03D5447F39FFFC5A4F0">2025-04-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E20C16DFDDAFC34780A8E36723C59BE5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="278B19832B5CE86E8C398D6F8F2B870B">1234</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0563FE367DC953D1327FB25C29127295" unit="page">
<mods:start id="794FDB6E272749E294A5C41FB0D6F5C3">207</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1E0403C5B4C63158DB2AA1AB457F1E88">219</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EA9D83B83E170E96C44A41E64CBB8233">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8E2193BB4F1D2F1EFE19DA3AF1EA81CD" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBA4A0576566FDFF5091697F3D072739" type="ZooBank">5FDE2F7B-CA29-4E54-847D-A0CD6A5CA396</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="105D4541F2D25036863253654B5DDE37" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190457" ID-arpha="105D4541-F2D2-5036-8632-53654B5DDE37" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/E88548D2-D19F-4C81-9DD9-37471ACF849B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105D4541F2D25036863253654B5DDE37" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E88548D2-D19F-4C81-9DD9-37471ACF849B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105D4541F2D25036863253654B5DDE37">
<subSubSection id="F37F0353EC1051449F4172C4089C73C7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F23133D5F1C6148D696110BA4A720DC8">
<taxonomicName id="CF03E2807AED4A592E97234BDECDFFC1" authority="Araujo, Padua &amp; Silva-Santos" authorityName="Araujo, Padua &amp; Silva-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenzuelai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3EA50829370815F576A6F775859271F1" italics="true">Scolomus valenzuelai</emphasis>
Araujo, Pádua &amp; Silva-Santos
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EEEC9778B16B963E1C20CE28A35F6DB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B01BC7F04E2A94C6304D8C603A3CC6BE" type="description">
<paragraph id="808503D307BE2E9CE68DE4295C0731E1">
<figureCitation id="DA042293AF5577CCE423609FD825922C" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 13. Scolomus valenzuelai Araujo, Pádua &amp; Silva-Santos, sp. nov., holotype female. 1 Head in frontal view 2 propodeum in dorsal view 3 habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (1, 2); 1.00 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305004">Figs 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMRAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F318C276E89CCB3BAA42FC07FBC0194D">
<heading id="5471C1BB24F30B98032D57A1EB0C5D47" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9733889BA78B85A4B07C2061A3E3F2E8">
<materialsCitation id="CA246627F86B528759C2C76855A7B631" collectingDate="2024-09-09" collectingDateMax="2024-10-09" collectingDateMin="2024-09-09" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="R. O. Araujo &amp; D. G. Padua &amp; B. Cortes-Rivas" country="Chile" elevation="1370" latitude="-35.983612" location="El Secreto de Pilen" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.4725" municipality="Cauquenes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maule" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C3D08D5B93DDE568A040C6CDA9A93B4D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A3E157024B0C2112F14FB93263C314E5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21C7296A6D976B367721CAE9C42D4085" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="34EA0F6D5B430D6EE1A743318C4B8E81" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="467871DE0A38D7667F9874BDE7A65B3D" country="Chile" name="Maule">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EB7338849A90BFA7A42F5AAE35DE7BD9">Cauquenes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="78410AF0A55AA69934787D9B088D4F8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105D4541F2D25036863253654B5DDE37:78410AF0A55AA69934787D9B088D4F8A" country="Chile" latitude="-35.983612" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-72.4725" municipality="Cauquenes" name="El Secreto de Pilen" stateProvince="Maule">El Secreto de Pilén</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1RAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-72.472500,-35.983611]}">
<geoCoordinate id="94771BBAEFD7A7ED1FE1252E6ABBBDDA" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-35.983612">35 ° 59 1 ″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01B219A2D604CB9DBBAB62C27AB1729F" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-72.4725">72 ° 28 21 ″ W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="ECE6878AD9208602EAA942095ECAD0B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" unit="m" value="1370.0">
<elevation id="4CA9BF15B4755AB62314A7763B5D8571" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" unit="m" value="1370.0">1, 370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="98F28054BF4552C14F17119BDEA8A206" value="2024-09-09" valueMax="2024-10-09" valueMin="2024-09-09">
<collectingDate id="24515BE6D620E7E9709CBBA5348B8731" value="2024-09-09" valueMax="2024-10-09" valueMin="2024-09-09">09 Sep 09 Oct 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectingMethod id="8AD060A6F507EBA0DC9B358946268A1C">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="D9D419C55BD1196F32FE8F789838CBEE">R. O. Araujo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="90CB773D6C5868735DB4DD7787D9EA9A">D. G. Pádua</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="70CE5F15F971A41F1EBF8DC48AB31ECA">B. Cortés-Rivas</collectorName>
leg.; (
<named-content id="350D21B832171DE6AB468198ED51F281" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile">
<collectionCode id="61B52300407342D49F95CD5F72E694C7" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EESAE" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="9118AB01951D377B66F904F847B8CE2A">
<heading id="DB7D9FDB41116A7A66E3D12388C12D36" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9533F2F53356781171EE7B6D1E4ABECC">
<collectingCountry id="7631273E00C47BF91A5AE1039BBDC089" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="21B4DB0F497CF545F7E82D1D1A1C87D1" country="Chile" name="Maule">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
, Cauquenes, El Secreto de Pilén;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENSAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-72.472500,-35.983611]}">
<geoCoordinate id="70C15C9BF6ED91338CEB34828E31D8E1" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-35.983612">35 ° 59 1 ″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ECCDE4132DCE13D1FA75763D5EB1CBEB" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-72.4725">72 ° 28 21 ″ W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="6991FDCE1E2A1FE4411A65D86BEFA0F0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" unit="m" value="1370.0">1, 370 m</quantity>
alt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESSAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="82C2CFA36FA74AF01FB74EB2E53F7963">
<heading id="9B1829EBDACC2AED3B0C08148BB260EA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4721356453CE589029421D2D24C0D2EB">
<taxonomicName id="E0BFF69B611EC8C0AE3B59B09158111F" authorityName="Araujo &amp; Silva-Santos &amp; Moreira-Muñoz &amp; Montalva &amp; Pádua" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenzuelai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8425865FF4FA2AFB11B4860A676DB19" italics="true">Scolomus valenzuelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63C0ABEDC939412885DC5E37D79360F4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the combination of the following characteristics: 1) clypeus lightly punctate with setae, flat in profile, weakly impressed; 2) postscutellum rounded posteriorly; 3) metapleuron strongly strigose near its ventral margin; 4) lateromedian longitudinal carina elevated, strong until the intersection with the anterior transverse carina, and faintly impressed posteriorly, lateromedian longitudinal carina parallel; 5) area basalis present, well delimited, trapezoidal and smooth; 6) lateral longitudinal carina slightly curved in apical third; 7) fore wing with a lightly petiolate areolet, rhomboidal; 8) wings strongly and entirely infuscate, and pterostigma and all veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0777D8277C6FCE426B4B18EA041C1D3E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figures1-3" ID-arpha="C9AF389E-4136-5D6D-8995-457E2F9D05F4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305004" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="2B028BCF4ADB25440947F1A82130EBED">
<label id="C12735F933193186CCED7E58601786DA">Figures 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71C7473D83E78AA7568CBA0AC01A396C">
<taxonomicName id="6F850A1FF3BF09BCEE0AD1EB0AE4D61B" authority="Araujo, Padua &amp; Silva-Santos" authorityName="Araujo, Padua &amp; Silva-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenzuelai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3C87923C63BCC39D9C26635D0E33743" italics="true">Scolomus valenzuelai</emphasis>
Araujo, Pádua &amp; Silva-Santos
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70DC1C875E95F91D775351B7089DC245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female.
<emphasis id="CA88FB0F2F55AF8670524945C0D51A60" bold="true">1</emphasis>
Head in frontal view
<emphasis id="73EBCEAC4448A98256FC349899227753" bold="true">2</emphasis>
propodeum in dorsal view
<emphasis id="C22363FE54E749B6D145EAFFFFEBBEEB" bold="true">3</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
<emphasis id="994F4686ED3CB042201C26F818183508" bold="true">1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1808809316E0D48973663F8C31C19BE0" bold="true">2</emphasis>
); 1.00 mm (
<emphasis id="2316524FF8C8D2FB2ABDDF70C1C74FD5" bold="true">3</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHUAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="F91504833D3E86374923E100BE97C46D">
<heading id="36F140B3C1CC18ADB8679296E1C3D946" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D624C0C8FDC6F538D1F93B0970D38E16">
<typeStatus id="A0B02AE47605AFB6B3C9EB1FC3B25846" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (Figs
<figureCitation id="FD9C92D043788077D6E196F32389041B" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 13. Scolomus valenzuelai Araujo, Pádua &amp; Silva-Santos, sp. nov., holotype female. 1 Head in frontal view 2 propodeum in dorsal view 3 habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (1, 2); 1.00 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305004">13</figureCitation>
). Body length (without ovipositor):
<quantity id="177DA6149640EC1B52D7B7A920121268" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" unit="mm" value="7.85">7.85 mm</quantity>
; antenna length:
<quantity id="6200D9B5F0C00A89C0CF7F50C58D4332" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.70 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="0E061AC81445807CF2CB60F8EBF07A75" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" unit="mm" value="6.75">6.75 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94A2BACA929FC9F9EFB6A6340B026F9">
<emphasis id="0D408D1A79A9CB835DB8AE6CCB3B9908" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0A58CF8D5454BEE057031CE5DDB84B99" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head polished, with sparse short pubescence. Face narrowly elongate, densely punctate, with setae laterally and dorsally but sparse centrally. Maximum face width about 1.20 × as high (measured from base of antennae to base of clypeus) as wide. Anterior tentorial pits visible. Clypeus lightly punctate with setae, flat in profile, weakly impressed, its apical margin truncated, sinuous, 1.40 × as wide as high. Labrum slightly visible even with mandibles closed. Malar space 1.25 × as long as basal mandibular width; mandible relatively stout, mandible basally and centrally punctate, with setae. Mandible bidentate, teeth smooth, upper tooth longer than lower tooth. Upper tooth 3.35 × as long as basally wide. Frons without distinct punctures. Inner orbits almost parallel, very slightly indented opposite antennal socket. Stemmaticum slightly convex. Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 0.95 × its maximum diameter. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.15 × the maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Vertex shiny, without punctures. Temple shiny with setiferous punctures; temples almost parallel behind eye. Antenna with 36 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 3.85 × as long as apically wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB056125159F868B227E2864E35E7CA4">
<emphasis id="B639696A7023D04C378D428521D528C6" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0F28D2673510DB6930F7E78FF3285FB5" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesosoma polished, with very short whitish setae, longer on propodeum. Pronotum with very small punctures with setae, smoother laterally. Mesoscutum slightly convex dorsally, strongly carinate, especially posteriorly; notaulus faintly impressed anteriorly. Mesoscutum polished, with very small, dense, and evenly distributed punctures. Scuto-scutellar groove very deep. Scutellum convex in profile, with strong anterolateral carinae. Postscutellum rounded posteriorly. Scutellum and postscutellum polished, elevated, with very small and dense punctures. Subtegular ridge produced into a sharp, curved spine. Mesopleuron polished, with small, dense punctures with setae on dorsal half anterior to speculum and on ventral half; speculum polished and entirely smooth. Epicnemial carina complete, strong, elevated, reaching anteroventral margin of mesopleuron. Sternaulus indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete, medially strongly excised. Posterior margin of mesosternum expanded and upcurved, producing into a small lobe. Metapleuron polished, with many small punctures, strongly strigose and convex near its ventral margin, about 1.15 × as long as height. Submetapleural carina complete, strong, produced anteriorly and posteriorly into a small lobe. Propodeal spiracle circular, almost connected to laterolongitudinal carina. Propodeum shiny, in dorsal view about 1.10 × as medially wide as long. Anterior transverse carina complete, medially lightly excised. Laterolongitudinal carina complete, strong, explanate above spiracles, elevated at intersection with anterior transverse carina and with posterior transverse carinae, forming apophyses just after the last-mentioned intersection. Posterior transverse carinae absent medially, between apophyses; lateromedian longitudinal carina elevated, strong until the intersection with the anterior transverse carina, and faintly impressed posteriorly; lateromedian longitudinal carinae parallel. Area basalis present, well delimited, trapezoidal, and smooth. Area externa shiny and smooth. Lateral longitudinal carina slightly curved in apical third. Coxae shiny, punctate with setae well distributed throughout. Hind femur about 5.35 × as long as its maximum height and about 0.90 × as long as hind tibia. Tarsal claws large, longer than arolium. Fore wing with large pterostigma and a lightly petiolate areolet, rhomboidal. Vein 1
<emphasis id="DCB34B2B5D215E3D3D8FD733D3F949E3" italics="true">cu-a</emphasis>
inclivous, lightly postfurcal relative to M &amp; RS. Distal abscissa of
<emphasis id="4C5C3DD925A2E16144AC89B0A4746826" italics="true">Rs</emphasis>
very slightly sinuate. Abscissa of CU present and touching wing posterior margin. CU strongly inclivous, cu-a reclivous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C88CC99A524F79A6350DEF335C30205A">
<emphasis id="B11333C363575E6579704FB431F65681" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EEC11B823F954BA901940126F3333E27" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Metasoma polished, with very short and relatively sparse setae. Tergite I about 1.20 × as long as posteriorly wide. Spiracle near its center, smooth, with isolated setiferous punctures. Dorsolateral carina of tergite I absent. Postpetiole 4.35 × as long as maximum width. Glymma deep, seemingly with thin membrane between both sides. Tergal-sternal suture of first metasomal segment complete and strong. Tergite II 2.00 × as long as its height (lateral view). Thyridium not discernible. Tergites III VII similarly sculptured. Hypopygium large and triangular in lateral view, 2.85 × as long as wide. Ovipositor short, needle-shaped, 5.00 × as long as basal width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="570C6A81C2217E017ACD7517EFF7C13F">
<emphasis id="65ED304EC58A77E26D69AA99C6D280B4" bold="true">
<emphasis id="9CFEAEF04F93A8EA9C2D7199EB277AC6" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Predominantly black and turquoise-green. Head black; antenna, basal half of mandible, and palpi brownish black. Mesosoma entirely black. Tegula black; legs with all coxae, trochanters, femurs, and tibia turquoise-green; all trochantelli brownish black. Wings strongly and entirely infuscate; pterostigma and all veins dark brown. Metasoma turquoise green, with posterior margin of tergites III, T-shaped mark extending from the apical margin to the center of tergite III; tergites VI onwards black. Ovipositor sheath black, ovipositor yellowish red. Body covered by silvery pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A750DCB3FB8C56774D088187EAA2EE1A">
<emphasis id="F14B0A71407C8D89784EDA36616FA372" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVVAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="600A71D1875F0C5E2F4683BAC1780C2C">
<heading id="1E875B429C387EA3D3AF139DE6658285" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35EE521B310B236EB86D6F45BFBDEEB3">
<taxonomicName id="13FE79F4C241F0A009381F761F782D34" authorityName="Araujo, Padua &amp; Silva-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenzuelai">
<emphasis id="13C0C018CE90F6F8083C6B1F80A9EC45" italics="true">Scolomus valenzuelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Pablo Valenzuela, a distinguished Chilean biochemist whose pioneering contributions to biotechnology and molecular biology have been profound in both scientific research and public health. Dr Valenzuelas crucial role in the development of the hepatitis B vaccine, the identification of the hepatitis C virus, and Chiles genomic research advancement has significantly shaped the countrys biomedical innovation. His work fosters a legacy of scientific excellence and technological progress. By dedicating this species to him, we recognize sciences debt to his invaluable contributions and his enduring influence on future generations research. The species epithet,
<taxonomicName id="F49DBD399121523218B1B2F9EE42266B" authorityName="Araujo, Padua &amp; Silva-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenzuelai">
<emphasis id="C9411A0DCA6E1D1BC309100F684295D3" italics="true">valenzuelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is to be treated as a noun in genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQWAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1FEE2A1E35FA5EB4A441937B1368BC8">
<heading id="7173F98BA01997B42CEF3BFE9871DEC3" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DCDD255C951572BD47B1BAC920F0346">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="0AE416B4822F8E0514933BC6EB836D9A">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="109F02F9845D3EDC8E4935BDF12F9801" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Scolomus in Chile. Blue circle: previous distribution of S. maculatus Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018; blue star: new distribution record of S. maculatus; yellow circle: previous distribution of S. magellanicus Walkley, 1962; yellow star: new distribution record of S. magellanicus; green circle: distribution of S. clypeatus Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018; red circle: distribution of S. valenzuelai Araujo, Pádua &amp; Silva-Santos, sp. nov. Imagens bellow showing the vegetation and the Malaise trap in the field." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305006">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1WAE" type="biology">
<paragraph id="4DA0D3B5D23B297B76827B7202673B5C">
<heading id="B978DF3AF18664CC48C07599680A404D" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF963925E91E5CFD0B47F4A4BB01779B">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WAE" type="comments">
<paragraph id="A5B703FA058B76995380AE8EC9CB8D9A">
<heading id="9DA96DD5B18F7B75A94B9F89C7AD008C" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7EF83336C9B2DE23CFD44B0A29C4124">
<taxonomicName id="F6343E78A0BD90CA8D39FA80B7477AD0" authorityName="Araujo &amp; Silva-Santos &amp; Moreira-Muñoz &amp; Montalva &amp; Pádua" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenzuelai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="760D462315CB588F26409CC87BDB6479" italics="true">Scolomus valenzuelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0A8B270CF1255880726CAEBBC59EA3E9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to the South American
<taxonomicName id="E43F5E76CCA488BEB75E64538D8D3517" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="FDBC489ADFAB619BDDF706B7E787DC90" italics="true">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3714BBBAD62565CEEFF843A828384AB6" authorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="6B80F38D23FEE686EB2FC4758D2EFDAC" italics="true">S. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the stout mandible; the subtegular ridge produced into a sharp, curved spine; a deep groove between the propodeum and metanotum; and predominantly green coloration. The new species can be differentiated from these species by (1) the lateromedian longitudinal carina, which is strong and elevated until the intersection with the anterior transverse carina, then becoming faintly impressed posteriorly; the parallel lateromedian longitudinal carina (vs. lateromedian longitudinal carina converging posteriorly, generating a reduced, triangular area basalis in
<taxonomicName id="A3C020A04BA7C14170DAC9E5346722A3" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="77F6FC81B2D843380D9BF669CE898564" italics="true">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and lateromedian longitudinal carina strongly impressed posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="6A21B6E3FA03DA9FE754BC741E45735C" authorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="AEEC03590C57A64ACC5276CC84D3F512" italics="true">S. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) fore wing with a lightly petiolate areolet, rhomboidal (vs. a pentagonal areolet, with vein 2 rs-m complete and 3 rs-m partially complete and both independently touching
<collectionCode id="E31A0B6CF42F493F51E87EF909ADD8E2">RS</collectionCode>
); 3) the strongly and entirely infuscate wings, with the pterostigma and all veins dark brown (vs. wings with pterostigma and all veins brown, hyaline to lightly infuscate in
<taxonomicName id="6949846AC88C24F27C0C3AE7E91A5C46" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1816995EE4A5A315819202287C1A" italics="true">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and lightly infuscate in
<taxonomicName id="FF483F6809F17F9CB3BAE24A82740FD4" authorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="3E46C0049E608044DF249379E2D7DF33" italics="true">S. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 4) the posteriorly rounded postscutellum (vs. posteriorly straight in
<taxonomicName id="C5CA02423BF76DECE18E29AEBB1BBAE9" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="AFAA38DB61658E37EA639195C73BC0F4" italics="true">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2D36931CA25750624D4FB0EB04365E7D" authorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="8E7067ABA03A5538588070F3A17DC055" italics="true">S. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="FE5DF37A9ACCE056416E4747087CFB45" authorityName="Araujo &amp; Silva-Santos &amp; Moreira-Muñoz &amp; Montalva &amp; Pádua" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenzuelai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F69643CE66B79E688A2F386929EDB51D" italics="true">S. valenzuelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5B7E28F68510741A8C687F61BC1B7EC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="B70687485B95988ADF8D3DACE8AFE4EC" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="1272C5566B752FD6DF93F54FB703C8CF" italics="true">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the lateral longitudinal carina slightly curved in its apical third (vs. straight in its apical third); the hypopygium large, 2.85 × as long as wide (vs. hypopygium 1.70 × as long as wide); and differs from
<taxonomicName id="1C3B887B4691351885FA64D572DCD067" authorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4ACD6B3CCE73819733271D057C272B17" italics="true">S. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due the absence of the superomedia area (vs. present, although open posteriorly).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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<paragraph id="931028CE2A30EBD56A2B788F7C4CF51E">
<heading id="8C9233D683347A0DA9050623F52D196D" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="CBA35294844C1E86C25B65B593D74695" ID-CoL="7NRXH" authority="Just, 1983" authorityName="Just" authorityYear="1983" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Caribboecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8C37F30AB9A1297E93DD51177CDD8AA" italics="true">Caribboecetes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BBC9FDBEE62A217C8DF172A5A57690F9" author="Just J" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pagination="117-135" refId="B26" refString="Just J (1983) Siphonoecetinae subfam. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae) 1: Classification. Steenstrupia 9 (6): 117-135." title="Siphonoecetinae subfam. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae) 1: Classification." volume="9" year="1983">Just, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAD8B9835DBC785119DF939202DC8ADA">
<heading id="A796365E9719C9D8258FD9A2B4E16555" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71BB6E7651B9ADD150FC36C80B80752D">Body subcylindrical. Rostrum pointed. Gnathopods 1 and 2 simple. Coxae 3 and 4 distal margins dentate, setose. Pereopods 57 lacking accessory tooth. Urosomite 3 fused to telson. Uropod 1 biramous, inner ramus shorter than outer ramus. Uropod 2 absent. Uropod 3 rami absent.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="9B80CDE8A2715188244B1886D0FD97FE" ID-CoL="35527" authority="Guerra-Garcia, Krapp-Schickel &amp; Muller, 2006" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia, Krapp-Schickel &amp; Muller" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Deutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
<emphasis id="33DA7F8E1BB842993E8B5F772C93BF45" italics="true">Deutella caribensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF9A7251466514A9272174740E6BDDEC" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" author="Guerra-García JM &amp; Krapp-Schickel T &amp; Müller HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research" pagination="149-194" refId="B22" refString="Guerra-Garcia JM, Krapp-Schickel T, Muller HG (2006) Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification. Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research 35: 149-194. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" title="Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification." volume="35" year="2006">Guerra-García, Krapp-Schickel &amp; Müller, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5916E0323E92E94D425815192660DCA8">
<figureCitation id="7076A5EB3121F29B501C9D003590A062" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Deutella caribensis, female, 3.5 mm, habitus, gnathopod 2 lateral, and pereopod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304880">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03E80043E6F11DF243E6AE43F7A3A584" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Deutella caribensis B Deutella cf. pseudoincerta C Paracaprella pusilla D Caribboecetes intermedius E Cerapus benthophilus (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Cerapus slayeri (ethanol-preserved specimen) G Cerapus thomasi (ethanol-preserved specimen) H Ericthonius brasiliensis. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304912">31 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="432AF62F0EF0FB661ADA1C7E415BA722">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A089D4EC49D678803BC5FA911BD023A">
<treatmentCitation id="21D743C5215484E93756DD63371DDDC3" author="Guerra-García JM &amp; Krapp-Schickel T &amp; Müller HG" page="164" year="2006">
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<emphasis id="35AD405F67F19A5696048F5ECE280D23" italics="true">Deutella caribensis</emphasis>
<comment id="5F5A2EEED788B2FFD70D58D92D1B4B6F">
<bibRefCitation id="6A4EC957EFD84BB5E2CC142EB65CD211" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" author="Guerra-García JM &amp; Krapp-Schickel T &amp; Müller HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research" pagination="149-194" refId="B22" refString="Guerra-Garcia JM, Krapp-Schickel T, Muller HG (2006) Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification. Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research 35: 149-194. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" title="Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification." volume="35" year="2006">Guerra-García, Krapp-Schickel &amp; Müller, 2006: 161164</bibRefCitation>
, figs 7, 8.
</comment>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5KAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="C664B6228D4F80CC0FE645FCD3953663">
<heading id="D61300AAA2550E1941BD2D36267FCFD4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75F9F0EE47305F631FE30E4403EF0FE7">
<collectingCountry id="48F955686F07D7B817DDC50069B6642F" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D39D280BBB80781A963C41933D9B3C6D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="8845D1F44ACB65C1A69327C11483AC6A" collectingDate="2023-06-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="2" latitude="9.4134" location="Bocas del Drago" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3334" specimenCode="USNM 1743942" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="4662DB446D053D412EC6AEECD9616003" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="931AD10B1F54F09C4A70BD30609ECEFC" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E9D0A62A16C927A4490B4D81A162BDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2337B25DFC5D3CBDA032CBBE410999:E9D0A62A16C927A4490B4D81A162BDD7" latitude="9.4134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3334" name="Bocas del Drago" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Drago</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHLAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.333400,9.413400]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FB8DE3D9950F6D3DA19A819815E2074F" degrees="9.4134" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4134">9.4134 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0C154E158D55E7D1597BA738F2364C3B" degrees="82.3334" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3334">82.3334 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="6DFB7830BE2F497862E8960ABB07DFCE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="3527F27B2FB89284F00EDE3066057360" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among coral rubble,
<date id="AC04270257580EDE3F8C71C260608D4B" value="2023-06-23">
<collectingDate id="82790746E674251B0BB661A885911009" value="2023-06-23">23 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E5F5F2C33C1F1FABDEF43760ED2C77BA">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="D582CFDF7674A6DC4992868001A9E97B" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="AC765FE743305170CE403B0DC938A998" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743942
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERLAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EE1068E4CE03599A63A0BDAC1EE96CE9">
<heading id="C76B0BFC7542981E676A216C013036B8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D44F72748DF4B58F00ADC149EACBC2C">Head with paired dorsal projections. Body without lateral projections; pereonites 24 with dorsal projections. Pereopods 3 and 4 uni-articulate. Pereopod 5 longer than pereonite 5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWLAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2340E4351D39DB5688AEE037E13B8DD6">
<heading id="FA4A854736FDEB4D322FD160F8E4F02B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D94B0E3B45881EF5A1092FCA1C751DF">
<collectingCountry id="79E090745B5937B527083C48EBFDD367" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Bahía Concha (
<bibRefCitation id="76A8590162C32D0C90E02169510F4C25" DOI="10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" author="Guerra-Garcia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guerra-Garcia" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research" pagination="149-194" refId="B22" refString="Guerra-García JM, Krapp-Schickel T, Müller HG (2006) Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification. Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research 35: 149194. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2006.35.0.222" title="Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification." volume="35" year="2006">Guerra-García et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="6CAF647FF7AAEA52042C518D0575019A" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BDEF82583AB9962BA1E4D11390519035" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAMAC" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="BB790EDAAC94D90B906B5712F740FD91">
<heading id="907E59BFB630BD8C414AC50F648DEB12" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="565D3243E5BD6F1FE188C29F4212BF97">
This species occurs among algae and coral rubble at depths of
<quantity id="36E725CD55A5ECD1082B1732BC2DFF7D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="EF21EB8DE1169691B6F43918A2E69360" count="3" type="generic">3 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Panamanian specimens agree closely with the original description of this species. This is the first record of this species since the original description suggesting that the range of this species is much larger than previously known. Live specimens are yellow-brown in color with a red eye.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC33F94A75786B06167DAB49D3C58A8D">
<label id="883D67CC84E349257D438E80522CA1F9">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="310BE1701D4AEF3D3696B52004A3B35A">
<taxonomicName id="710CB1073EF49C60F7F5A059F350CBD8" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia, Krapp-Schickel &amp; Muller" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Deutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
<emphasis id="060C1EAB295A7DBD348C911FE850B161" italics="true">Deutella caribensis</emphasis>
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, female, 3.5 mm, habitus, gnathopod 2 lateral, and pereopod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="3E246F9B05168CB7F22946CADD54F4A9" reason="label">Genus</heading>
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<emphasis id="35ADBE6D6D69F1B2DEF9511A371F6DB4" italics="true">Posophotis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="ED52A976F636B58F6C8193371A6E9280">Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 2 - or 3 - articulate (possibly with tiny additional article). Head cephalic lobe subacute. Coxae elongate, large, and overlapping. Dactylus of maxilliped short, stubby, setose apically. Gnathopod 1 small, weakly subchelate, carpus slightly longer than propodus. Gnathopod 2 broad, subchelate, posterior margin of propodus broadly lobate, anterior margin of propodus slightly longer than posterior margin, palm oblique, sculptured. Uropod 3 peduncle elongate, rami styliform, slightly shorter than peduncle, one-articulate.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="EF1EC41DDE56C5AFA78F8952D9D89FFD" ID-CoL="4KQ9H" authority="Serejo, 1995" authorityName="Serejo" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissipes">
<emphasis id="040AAC36B2AC184FCC8DE040395C92DC" italics="true">Podocerus fissipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B8EAAAFC8630E9AF69A396D80C38606" author="Serejo CS" journalOrPublisher="Nauplius Revista de Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia" pagination="49-57" refId="B69" refString="Serejo CS (1995) Podocerus fissipes n. sp., a new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod (Amphipoda, Podoceridae) from the Brazilian Coast. Nauplius Revista de Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia 3: 49-57." title="Podocerus fissipes n. sp., a new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod (Amphipoda, Podoceridae) from the Brazilian Coast." volume="3" year="1995">Serejo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D7F7E8C14AAC2B03D34C4BD372C6ED" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4471B4B7414B1CB6113189872022DB5">
<figureCitation id="903E4B9A068A91BD944C5E4E0649AEAB" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Podocerus fissipes, male, 4.6 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, maxilla 2, gnathopod 2 lateral, telson apex. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304909">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A383A435CB1CC3EFDEB0240B6B9F7E8D" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Posophotis seri (ethanol-preserved specimen) B Podocerus offucia sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) C Podocerus fissipes D Podocerus jareckii. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304914">33 C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6217310692E2C3261D39737DFD364239" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="90C010F54AC35A2B6570F7CDDEA53FE1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78D1CBB5D306A43E142A09A1115F1590">
<treatmentCitation id="C933A62554F12DCB137A6FE3D9FA413F">
<taxonomicName id="63B761029B0F70C20C68896C6CC27F4F" ID-CoL="4KQ9H" authority="Serejo, 1995" authorityName="Serejo" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissipes">
<emphasis id="307EA3EC7E0A673DF6BEB5A457D1E365" italics="true">Podocerus fissipes</emphasis>
<comment id="14EBB32425F72FC376FB2CFA4CB283DC">
<bibRefCitation id="76BE6C0093D2EDD22C7C6935BCAE905A" author="Serejo CS" journalOrPublisher="Nauplius Revista de Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia" pagination="49-57" refId="B69" refString="Serejo CS (1995) Podocerus fissipes n. sp., a new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod (Amphipoda, Podoceridae) from the Brazilian Coast. Nauplius Revista de Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia 3: 49-57." title="Podocerus fissipes n. sp., a new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod (Amphipoda, Podoceridae) from the Brazilian Coast." volume="3" year="1995">Serejo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
[1996]: 4955, figs 13;
<treatmentCitation id="ED75C972E8FC043BCD62563441686A95" author="Baldinger AJ &amp; Gable MF" page="11 - 19" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="BB757C6518B9AFEE22A84850AD3F02FC" author="Baldinger AJ &amp; Gable MF" firstAuthor="Baldinger" journalOrPublisher="Postilla" page="11 - 19" pagination="1-21" refId="B3" refString="Baldinger AJ, Gable MF (2002) The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands. Postilla 226: 121. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" title="The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands." url="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" volume="226" year="2002">Baldinger and Gable 2002: 1119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 612;
<treatmentCitation id="847D62A1498923197016163F799218EF" author="LeCroy SE" page="702" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="C4B6D0D1AA285221AC602188929A6C5A" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="702" refId="B35" refString="LeCroy SE (2011) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 5: Families Leucothoidae, Liljeboriidae, Neomegamphopidae, Ochlesidae, Phliantidae, Phoxocephalidae, Platyischnopidae, Pleustidae, Podoceridae, Pontoporeiidae, Sebidae, Stenothoidae, Synopiidae, and Talitridae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 949 5: 615816." year="2011">LeCroy 2011: 702</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 560.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERNBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="C3A98F2398283A537B4737FDCE5AD81C">
<heading id="194A26C031888EB124248818FE8BA26D" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA11806D992B21BF32DE47BEA3FBA98C">
<collectingCountry id="992F213768B29845C3F7DAC70B9A90A0" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="710478145D4107017C36E00F19F9E621" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.0">35.1 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="67D1643E80508F32F6B90F96756497F3" collectingDate="2005-08-07" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. LeCroy" elevation="2" latitude="9.3044" location="Hospital Bight" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" specimenCode="GCRL 6672" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="1BE9655A25C0C0014AB92DDB06299E43" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="64357A85F366BC8E8B7636B79279323C" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="CAC664C0462493FACE6BD600B80B0251" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="032D320DD1F147DA27E236FA36E9E0CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55A77FA218A05AF2999436110BB6FF09:032D320DD1F147DA27E236FA36E9E0CA" latitude="9.3044" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" name="Hospital Bight" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Bight</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1NBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131600,9.304400]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7B9D7B2C8C54D241FC765FC268FA5193" degrees="9.3044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3044">9.3044 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37DFAE703D4C0798B6ED7B94041A6800" degrees="82.1316" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1316">82.1316 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="6A856E5B123E1948856212FEA3020AD1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">
<elevation id="C4D1254CBA93EC470AE9D3D2B9E8814D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among coral rubble;
<date id="AD2F71C48FFAB0467C6873A3A41BD14E" value="2005-08-07">
<collectingDate id="27E7CFCF8AB8C6012A35CD8F2C95AAC2" value="2005-08-07">7 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="88885DA1A8C1EDD9AABE820F8B022A51">S. LeCroy</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BF9840F3257606C6E2D3A4DCFACAA46A" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="A915427B68C2F9724CF63ACDFF50BAA4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6672
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="669B7E1C069A87C30E84B8EE3734F645" collectingDate="2023-06-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="11" latitude="9.3333" location="Hospital Point" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" specimenCode="USNM 1743975" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="EE0EF46F9B5AA9DCCFBAA15AEF3077A7" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DA4D8002262649A975930750A1D09CAB" count="8" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8DEC2EF342DA861B56A11B7807F2A1EC" count="2" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="061175A0DA069F7D3A0CBE9C3A815CB4" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="68324E1E2CAAF07A8565EFE16F2F505F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55A77FA218A05AF2999436110BB6FF09:68324E1E2CAAF07A8565EFE16F2F505F" latitude="9.3333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" name="Hospital Point" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Point</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHOBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.218500,9.333300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="472E2D286345142907DC42F464AAEC3F" degrees="9.3333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3333">9.3333 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AA72126473BB577CC7F1B24D7DA5E22" degrees="82.2185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2185">82.2185 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="1371802ADAF0BAE687C4D1E6BF6B2161" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="5636A2C877B551F1201E6F141371E4B6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from buoy scrapings;
<date id="2B88A2FD8426B4B455CB949FDC089CE3" value="2023-06-26">
<collectingDate id="3C4290B3AF5C083A2274982576A79F9D" value="2023-06-26">26 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A27D47876229C5949B1762D0CFDA6F4D">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="D04EBE056D3F832421FB84486A92BD3C" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="72BB7BDC2041B1CB0F400F4C6DB18760" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743975
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E6DFEECB54E1DD83555CEB9C6E59D813" collectingDate="2023-06-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="5" latitude="9.2475" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.129" specimenCode="USNM 1743976" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="EDAEE652487EF984BA2C67B3CDD2FF99" count="9" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="046902770133D16B72EC9BCC94BF2BC1" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="443ED85E5EBCEC459A4406D7D61216BF" count="1" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="20383C2A762CCE249C3B822B5C9E3600" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="780F53064C18435CB6959A2A85EFD12D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55A77FA218A05AF2999436110BB6FF09:780F53064C18435CB6959A2A85EFD12D" latitude="9.2475" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.129" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUOBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.129000,9.247500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="50ED15A88F5E8068B650CA5FDA92EA36" degrees="9.2475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2475">9.2475 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B66C5326BE10D44218D9441782A2E585" degrees="82.1290" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.129">82.1290 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="BFF61AE9848945FA0602AD8B7E7B376B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="7FE6D62A6EF8DBC44B2A47DB0927C21E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">01 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from buoy scrapings;
<date id="0A58A18037F295CF908C559E7A085127" value="2023-06-28">
<collectingDate id="42C9D41A2A10D110A7C2212E34242ABF" value="2023-06-28">28 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E794980A426894A5E0E6EC6508188B9C">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="FF6B07C0FB897C61E28A0EE4AE510582" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="0C3BB2B6684C012D1224D8E457A3B6F0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743976
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1D0F72FD2AD91C563C2B36960E42CDE3">
<heading id="B0BB46A9E24BD56C6F69711FB745EE10" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52B7275B5721923C5D903B2807CB6D5E">Maxilla 2 inner and outer plates each with two rows of apical setae. Gnathopod 2 merus without robust setae; propodus with two robust setae at palmar angle. Uropods 1 and 2 without interramal spines. Telson apex truncate with two long and two short setae.</paragraph>
<caption id="5318F9E0FA7CDEEC907B18CA3FF4CC74" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure29" ID-arpha="86656A50-C69A-5D37-8418-C3263104662E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304909" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="4DEC69286DA2365AED048A0CA46EC283">
<label id="736E058959B70F0DFC4D80B8111788C1">Figure 29.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7488ABA575CC6F6373CCAD88470CD479">
<taxonomicName id="42DCD1F5381399E026E698D00EE7F47D" authorityName="Serejo" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissipes">
<emphasis id="4F32B701751556AB3B03A0E937DB855E" italics="true">Podocerus fissipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 4.6 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, maxilla 2, gnathopod 2 lateral, telson apex. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2PBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3148594B9376D43051C3C7948CC3BD54">
<heading id="77AA127B5FE4D6ACFDECAEBA342B69E1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90012B8E43229EAF9603D5211053D27">
<collectingCountry id="819C78B697B6EE5DF86A59A0F864C3B3" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Prainha in Arraial do Cabo,
<collectingRegion id="782213BB5F969163FF0C4DD8CADFFC23" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
; Santo Aleixo Island, Serinhaém,
<collectingRegion id="CD427D544810E046028EEAC8D27C0ACB" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF37AD592AFC2A9D55CDFE0D83847C36" author="Serejo" firstAuthor="Serejo" journalOrPublisher="Nauplius Revista de Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia" pagination="49-57" refId="B69" refString="Serejo CS (1995) Podocerus fissipes n. sp., a new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod (Amphipoda, Podoceridae) from the Brazilian Coast. Nauplius Revista de Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia 3: 4957." title="Podocerus fissipes n. sp., a new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod (Amphipoda, Podoceridae) from the Brazilian Coast." volume="3" year="1995">Serejo 1995</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="C5422D99B875FDE0E16A9EB9EBE28495" name="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
: Guana (
<bibRefCitation id="ECCB4E357F6344C848C1D51441946D8E" author="Baldinger and Gable" firstAuthor="Baldinger" journalOrPublisher="Postilla" pagination="1-21" refId="B3" refString="Baldinger AJ, Gable MF (2002) The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands. Postilla 226: 121. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" title="The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands." url="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" volume="226" year="2002">Baldinger and Gable 2002</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="65C9A3190210B6686154B18C677C1BBC" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
: Biscayne Bay,
<collectingRegion id="E0798AF59553A7918302A2CFB0C6171A" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF857F2F5F27F8E092A1B68435834FC4" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B35" refString="LeCroy SE (2011) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 5: Families Leucothoidae, Liljeboriidae, Neomegamphopidae, Ochlesidae, Phliantidae, Phoxocephalidae, Platyischnopidae, Pleustidae, Podoceridae, Pontoporeiidae, Sebidae, Stenothoidae, Synopiidae, and Talitridae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 949 5: 615816." year="2011">LeCroy 2011</bibRefCitation>
); Bocas del Toro (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENQBI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="A2A629D19CC71DFB88BF20FD0B828C1D">
<heading id="A27C7D22911D923927FCB4AC13980838" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="722AA036307C15D4550DB5FE6050A180">
Panamanian specimens agree with previous descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="71B970842F48FF3AB7445E695E755D7B" authorityName="Serejo" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissipes">
<emphasis id="2FCEF8B73F49FC88D37A685FA5579DFD" italics="true">Podocerus fissipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following exceptions: variation in dorsal carinae; gnathopod 2 with two robust setae (vs one robust seta in
<bibRefCitation id="F76EFA107C5DC898B2E154EB5C5A84C7" author="Serejo" firstAuthor="Serejo" journalOrPublisher="Nauplius Revista de Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia" pagination="49-57" refId="B69" refString="Serejo CS (1995) Podocerus fissipes n. sp., a new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod (Amphipoda, Podoceridae) from the Brazilian Coast. Nauplius Revista de Sociedade Brasileira de Carcinologia 3: 4957." title="Podocerus fissipes n. sp., a new species of sponge-dwelling amphipod (Amphipoda, Podoceridae) from the Brazilian Coast." volume="3" year="1995">Serejo 1995</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5FA23ED0285C011B783D75BB71581B61" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B35" refString="LeCroy SE (2011) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 5: Families Leucothoidae, Liljeboriidae, Neomegamphopidae, Ochlesidae, Phliantidae, Phoxocephalidae, Platyischnopidae, Pleustidae, Podoceridae, Pontoporeiidae, Sebidae, Stenothoidae, Synopiidae, and Talitridae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 949 5: 615816." year="2011">LeCroy 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="420A04E3B38AF68E08A9233814D88EB8" author="Baldinger AJ &amp; Gable MF" firstAuthor="Baldinger" journalOrPublisher="Postilla" pagination="1-21" refId="B3" refString="Baldinger AJ, Gable MF (2002) The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands. Postilla 226: 121. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" title="The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands." url="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" volume="226" year="2002">Baldinger and Gable (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, however, also describe two robust setae on the gnathopod 2 propodus. The variation may be due to the size difference (
<collectingCountry id="081121D034416D71B55262040483553A" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
=
<quantity id="E60EAFF180AE8E5EEC53DF8DE7E88BB6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, B.
<collectionCode id="B7D13F667AA67D300EEC042C5AA76574" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. I. = 3.0 mm,
<collectingCountry id="ACEEC5565CEF244E014977BFC24C2C0C" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
=
<quantity id="CA613E3889BC6B531230526E0226E8A1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
) or due to regional variation. Live specimens have orange coloration lining pereonites and are covered with orange speckles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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<heading id="E6501ABBD2EB0AF632D5DD2D2B53116A" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="6EEE45315DDC89246867B82F6D4DC885" ID-CoL="7PMH2" authority="Myers, 2009" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Latigammaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C0C4AA8D9AFCEB8F21BA8252F9483ED2" italics="true">Latigammaropsis</emphasis>
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<heading id="3836DD361B3CF77C458FABD786D2053B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68AE497B5475FFEDB2DDB231B51A4">Head cephalic lobes rounded, anteroventral margin surpassing posterior margin of eye; eyes at least partially situated within cephalic lobe. Antenna 2 flagellum longer than peduncle article 5. Uropod 3 peduncle stout; outer ramus bi-articulate, second article vestigial, subtruncate with two fine setae; inner ramus subequal to or shorter than outer ramus, narrowing distally, with one stout apical seta.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1512CDB996DBE1EE8773BFEE4247DDF" italics="true">Varohios topianus</emphasis>
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,
<figureCitation id="4383C0A2B6B982BED6B41C77C2BE8113" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32 B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7E5641C83AC4C1161C15EFE4EF996B">
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<emphasis id="550D149BEDD0C6EE5065FF89CD417473" italics="true">Varohios topianus</emphasis>
<comment id="D31EF370CF7711068D2379C28D8FF05F">
<bibRefCitation id="382FEAF403F3AA2D9A9FC3F8AD624B43" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard JL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1-149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard, 1979: 3537</bibRefCitation>
, figs 13, 14.
</comment>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EB5AG" type="material">
<paragraph id="1F1011FF55B6E3781B35BE710FA83845">
<heading id="77CEE14E86DB042550F2AF2F739818E7" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89507BD5BE585E5111E1C47A60FA5EAC">
<collectingCountry id="067E3240FF8B0C03F24F289A8BC507A2" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="68C96F61CA3D134AAE1EE2001F3003B1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="681ECDAC3C9E248446EC326C6148A664" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="3" latitude="9.2699" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" specimenCode="USNM 1743961" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="ABACA00F32D4F22EE6531440EF048698" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="580C63BCF1CF58111BE0FDFA0DA08E2E" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
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;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EK5AG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.058700,9.269900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3077B5A5CC7CEF60E76114AF93C8D112" degrees="9.2699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2699">9.2699 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2D57928DA82D24F75A38A4046CD975F5" degrees="82.0587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0587">82.0587 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
<quantity id="FC7B2B9AA1376BC0260E255EA3466401" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="F9F43C784D47F840F11EC99582CE2A7A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</elevation>
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, among coral rubble;
<collectorName id="F1EF01A71F11709394BBBFA0EF6F47C2">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="55D6FFB7C585056FF95CC6DF20E529A0" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
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1743961
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU5AG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0DA1EE2FE85036326443276BE9BFAEAF">
<heading id="7F4C608BAEE14FDD5D34849A9004E655" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98EEC3F5B2A0C5F692B80AD56E4BF8F3">
Gnathopod 1 basis with rows of anterior, posterior, and facial setae; dactylus posteroproximal tooth longer than wide.
<collectingRegion id="AAD7273F0EFC2F257B83E063D675321F" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
pereopod 5 basis length 1.4 × width. Uropod 1 interramal spine subequal in length with peduncle; inner ramus with robust setae on both margins, lateral margin lined with small setae; outer ramus with two robust setae on lateral margin. Uropod 3 rami subequal, rami subequal to peduncle, outer ramus with small barrel shaped article 2. Telson apex convex, dorsal surface with excavation. Live specimens are white in color with brown splotches.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8C3D8109958E2B983A7FE382776F7FC1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure12" ID-arpha="6F6CF726-6469-5B93-ACC0-16010C1FFDC2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304891" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="8F64E8C099912E4152D365867F9FBF26">
<label id="269EAB2CFAB8DC6F3787728BDCE6270A">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE4EBF4003AA72444457CD0479A0E406">
<taxonomicName id="51693AEA664DA5E8E63B624CE180EBC0" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1979" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Varohios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topianus">
<emphasis id="D26AB214C9770B9264FAAAF466DB051C" italics="true">Varohios topianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 2.3 mm, gnathopod 1 medial, telson, uropod 1, pereopod 5, head, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER6AG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="21232B7E475DD9682745A26FE7906D1E">
<heading id="2061F2057C35931E80D4EA997ABD2F86" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79E1CACC48AA860E23BA2267C5EF1509">
<collectingCountry id="500AEE67C3B4419CFDCAED4A169DCD15" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
: Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CB66DCB17F2931FFB81CCE483D26FB0A" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EEA61BFEE406342BDFAE803B05941B26" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="C01392EE48429BCC69128DD0E39EFB76" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="314CA4C94EDBAEE884152C7390799644" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A2B9499F65861C79AB649294E6298F6" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="8E4B45B98C2BAE5301693C1E7C3A4D14" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="74CDAB000D5066747F74962670864E81" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E66AG" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="E986A90E887E212028AC5E10A178BCE1">
<heading id="559004D2DFBB300ABEB60891A9E3A976" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAE9E53E4FF35390660DA4AE75F85FED">
This species occurs among coral rubble at depths of
<quantity id="671EE932F6C82D5A31889A54BBCEB77C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="4C87E821557C41BD955338378B9E588B" count="4" type="generic">4 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Panamanian specimen agrees closely with specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="211C21BDCDA4D1AB6740073293403EB8" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard JL" firstAuthor="Barnard" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard (1979)</bibRefCitation>
with the exception of fewer setae on the gnathopod 1 basis and carpus / propodus, fewer robust setae on uropod 1 rami; both of which could be variation based on size. This species has previously only been collected from the Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
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<mods:title id="9390E7928D6818D4C8B7D42C61F15B85">Advances in the taxonomy and distribution of Scolomus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), including the description of a new Andean species and an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B321E59DDE38266428AD3F61CD7C2174">Araujo, Rodrigo O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3537AD69C0415885CEF65B48AD46E262">Silva-Santos, Isamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5483F984C1BB046284DE0EE6C67C45D7">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23D004E9DAB1B3EE0153254BD2C67907">Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E7BB66B2213E3611A29BCEFA42C4A44">Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil, 2241, Valparaíso 2340025, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE0FED9CF2C6944FA09FBDAEF61B5D96">Montalva, Cristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DEFB5DC2E1814EE3D4C057BC7F35216">Laboratorio de Salud de Bosques, Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C864224FAD7C25671E0DB915F3BB6AF8">Pádua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1DFC46DF366673D03B022415E84D6AE">Laboratorio de Entomología General y Aplicada, Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E8D23013D8E788E3CD701C17B9926C84">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="E3B1EDA9CB82277D0CCFE2109E73E56E" type="ZooBank">5FDE2F7B-CA29-4E54-847D-A0CD6A5CA396</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7C255EADDE375554885D864780657DCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190459" ID-arpha="7C255EAD-DE37-5554-885D-864780657DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C255EADDE375554885D864780657DCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C255EADDE375554885D864780657DCF">
<subSubSection id="606F639D9B5E17DA666A21874995A534" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="208948DB1BE211F22D763A0BAEEEFC7B">
<taxonomicName id="D28F3AD7FC810538FAB23F5E853E3057" ID-CoL="4VS4G" authority="Walkley, 1962" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="98FBA44CC2952D8935EF1BEAF108DEFF" italics="true">Scolomus magellanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2911874A36B538C4895A4DA6FDC8EEE5" author="Walkley LM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="231-233" refId="B17" refString="Walkley LM (1962) A second species of Ichneumonidae belonging to Scolomus Townes (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 64: 231-233." title="A second species of Ichneumonidae belonging to Scolomus Townes (Hymenoptera)." volume="64" year="1962">Walkley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C8E6E346DBCC54D3B7A6CD87D71B80A" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8D1C08A74F035C18E5D46FFD4E949D5">
<figureCitation id="4419DC0EE0376A88A0998BAD3D4C787F" captionStart="Figures 46" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 46. Scolomus magellanicus Walkley, 1962, female. 4 Head in frontal view 5 propodeum in dorsal view 6 habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (4, 5); 1.00 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305005">Figs 46</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES3AE" type="material">
<paragraph id="B0219767FBC4FC4A92E06913E92CE663">
<heading id="01999553504A16026C6F9A90DFE5A26A" reason="title">Examined material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47DD3B7BABFF0CAB0365128B3558B181">
<materialsCitation id="E68CA9ECAE6D1F24C00EC71345A9904D" collectingDate="1952-02-14" collectingDateMax="2022-01-30" collectingDateMin="1952-02-14" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="Magellanes &amp; El Ganso &amp; Maria Etcheverry C. &amp; El Canelo &amp; L. Pena &amp; Punta Arenas &amp; Refugio Las Cabras &amp; Cord. Chillan &amp; L. E. Pena &amp; Dalcahue &amp; G. Barriga" country="Chile" elevation="1500" location="Chiloe Prov." municipality="Nuble Prov." specimenCode="NMNH 001, LEGA-UCM 001" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8A884AEAEDDB13CCEDD74DE62632B5A7" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="18EDB0E021E6D49C81CC0C81CDE82CF5" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C5A2FF6B7345176C33F1BC072D1D3157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="ABEB59417FF1526A2503E312193DBF82" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="5D765FE5E8CFF7FFCD8896726BF5100D">Magellanes</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="86C98C6A5179D7F22B674D90D879AE34">El Ganso</collectorName>
;
<date id="4B0EE7768A42E4CFC6C704E70EF2DCD8" value="1952-02-14">
<collectingDate id="DCA71C126AB5169CBF6BC9362D5E7D5D" value="1952-02-14">14 Feb 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F041330220EF4679FAB17508D6E03348">Maria Etcheverry C.</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="E10127A415C07D5C23B2BCC6D56CABF2" collectionCode="NMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="89433FD4925A447422AE129561996F31" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History, USA">NMNH</named-content>
001
</specimenCode>
(digital images examined) •
<specimenCount id="8BD83463C9D85399E5F36D7B90F5EB27" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4617DC22B221CDE65EE414C06DAEE057" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="137F878CC926C39DAF9E9D3BC758A094">El Canelo</collectorName>
;
<date id="13A26801078DDD413706EE2225DA2DA2" value="1969-03-08">
<collectingDate id="3F1F6B9A3CB6F7B058E40C345FEF8561" value="1969-03-08">8 Mar 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3DC302B16C94DC8D6A915015AAAB49C3">L. Peña</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="EA1BEBEBC69FF364DCF79BA615A0F12E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile">
<collectionCode id="2FC8E70CD8A4615AC4D8D420964C06B8" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCount id="9E4A66AEAF354BAE1AACCF6EBB8A3F17" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6687D620AD32F3FBDD75A0337FDAF4F0" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="778E70E79EF0FBD38F99835439FADB7D">Punta Arenas</collectorName>
;
<date id="37BDF5AA0AD723DDC09933591E111367" value="1969-03-15">
<collectingDate id="3327D720B54A564D22D64205C60EBE58" value="1969-03-15">15 Mar 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5053D7670B39771756854AE536FEE414">L. Peña</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="EBD516E3F51D36699CCB7B2ADC8FF917" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile">
<collectionCode id="609BA6017203247358C848DA332DEDAB" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCount id="AC9675156DC186C217DC7EDF6E75F762" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="E003F8997044751A5F98DCF26C3FCCB7">Nuble Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="E08248581F321681BA2A1FE362C6454A">Refugio Las Cabras</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7C4BF8E708218038E70AF87ED78CC12E">Cord. Chillan</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="E3D5DAEEF7BB008BEB153B0B3F3EB3AE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="C020AAF9E4DB59070128EFF0033EBCA0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<collectorName id="3B9E304E23D784C6A4428275D8FB9FE3">L. E. Peña</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="8E72E1ACDDA1BAFCA047BC45D9ADC3A3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile">
<collectionCode id="62586909AA14988F8CAE3935001B5AE7" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
<specimenCount id="5A6023D185794108FBB1DC201F3FD9B5" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="C2802440ED16398428FCD362CFBD7AAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C255EADDE375554885D864780657DCF:C2802440ED16398428FCD362CFBD7AAA" country="Chile" municipality="Nuble Prov." name="Chiloe Prov." stateProvince="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena">Chiloé Prov.</location>
,
<collectorName id="1920C7CDBE5EB3B90BF67EC670E17A3D">Dalcahue</collectorName>
;
<date id="35D20D75323991780269B3D7B8AC834C" value="2022-01-01" valueMax="2022-01-30" valueMin="2022-01-01">
<collectingDate id="817263BC40E85352A57B23992594CF53" value="2022-01-01" valueMax="2022-01-30" valueMin="2022-01-01">130 Jan 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="DAE1BB701B509561DDF5595E15A67650">G. Barriga</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="1BAC0024C4445E28A0A374CFE760838F">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="D498081EA2C873B6D492313C91B7FF98" collectionCode="LEGA-UCM">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EP4AE" xlink_title="Laboratorio de Entomología General y Aplicada, Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile">LEGA-UCM</abbrev>
001
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU4AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F1CD530E8BE736F18968B89218F30AC9">
<heading id="0FE335846BA1EC27CB73467DE810C96E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD57F4C7F1D73D4DBE1761BC04A09657">
<taxonomicName id="B5F9456F14756F7FEC7F4E390E90E9BA" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="6C942C09F8ED8A3CE64CD48299B22EE4" italics="true">Scolomus magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the combination of the following characteristics: 1) clypeus lightly punctate with setae, uniformly distributed, moderately impressed and convex in profile; 2) postscutellum straight posteriorly; 3) metapleuron moderately strigose near its ventral margin; 4) lateromedian longitudinal carina posteriorly converging, generating a reduced and triangular area basalis, and faintly impressed posteriorly to the anterior transverse carina; 5) lateral longitudinal carina straight in apical third; 6) fore wing with a pentagonal areolet, with vein 2 rs-m complete and 3 rs-m partially complete (faintly touching vein M), and both touching RS independently; 7) wings hyaline or lightly infuscate, pterostigma and all veins brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF5AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE3CE8C1DC52777719A2CE260286F478">
<heading id="792E1132A1CCBAB6D03B2CE1E17C6E58" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DDA187E11D5C76B41147A369A36862B">
Female (Figs
<figureCitation id="9C341AD8A601A1A14F99462EEEC576CD" captionStart="Figures 46" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 46. Scolomus magellanicus Walkley, 1962, female. 4 Head in frontal view 5 propodeum in dorsal view 6 habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (4, 5); 1.00 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305005">46</figureCitation>
). Approximate body length (without ovipositor):
<quantity id="F6A45FF703D7F3307ADC732FD68DE2B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.80 mm</quantity>
; antenna length: 7.00 mm; fore wing length:
<quantity id="C99CCCE69929AD3097F6ECB0FCA2B238" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.60 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6C81E24B18672F4F14C3C52B8E44254">
<emphasis id="BCF2D37481F4224C62DBC0CA8E84BD66" bold="true">
<emphasis id="617F4FB8EDDEE506CB2A02BE9EA836E1" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head polished, with sparse, short pubescence. Face narrowly elongate, densely punctate, with small, uniformly distributed setiferous punctures. Maximum width of face about 1.40 × width (measured from base of antennae to base of clypeus). Anterior tentorial pits visible. Clypeus lightly punctate, evenly covered with setae, moderately impressed, convex in profile, its apical margin truncate and sinuous, 1.20 × as wide as high. Labrum slightly visible with mandibles closed. Malar space 1.45 × as long as basal mandibular width. Mandible relatively stout, basally and centrally punctate with setae. Mandible bidentate, with teeth smooth; upper tooth 3.00 × as long as its width at base, and slightly longer than lower tooth. Frons without distinct punctures. Inner orbits almost parallel, very slightly indented opposite antennal socket. Stemmaticum slightly convex. Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 0.95 × its maximum diameter. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.15 × maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Vertex shiny, without punctures. Temple shiny with setiferous punctures; temples almost parallel behind eye. Antenna with 37 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 3.80 × as long as width at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A6B9CA2628D4D41302615B50AB4BE89">
<emphasis id="F0C25DD61D239EB426ADC4F989242E9C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="284AADD2E0180CBF47D2733C934D89B7" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesosoma polished, with very short setae, longer in propodeum. Pronotum with very small, setiferous punctures but laterally smoother. Mesoscutum slightly convex dorsally, strongly carinate, especially posteriorly; notaulus faintly impressed anteriorly; mesoscutum polished, with very small, dense, evenly distributed punctures. Scuto-scutellar groove very deep. Scutellum convex in profile, with strong anterolateral carinae. Postscutellum straight posteriorly. Scutellum and postscutellum polished, elevated, with very small, dense punctures. Subtegular ridge produced into a sharp, curved spine. Mesopleuron polished, with small, dense punctures with setae on dorsal half anterior to speculum and on ventral half. Speculum polished and entirely smooth. Epicnemial carina complete, strong, elevated, reaching anteroventral margin of mesopleuron. Sternaulus indistinct. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete and medially, strongly excised. Posterior margin of mesosternum expanded and upcurved, produced into a small lobe. Metapleuron polished, moderately strigose and convex near its ventral margin, about 1.30 × as long as height; metapleuron with many small punctures with long setae. Submetapleural carina complete, strong, produced anteriorly and posteriorly into a small lobe. Propodeal spiracle circular, almost connected to laterolongitudinal carina. Propodeum shiny, in dorsal view about 1.20 × as medially wide as long. Anterior transverse carina complete, medially lightly excised. Laterolongitudinal carina complete, strong, explanate above spiracles, elevated at intersection with anterior transverse carina and with posterior transverse carina, forming apophyses just after this intersection. Posterior transverse carina absent medially, between apophyses. Lateromedian longitudinal carina elevated until the intersection with the anterior transverse carina and faintly impressed posteriorly. Lateromedian longitudinal carina converging posteriorly, generating a reduced and triangular shaped area basalis. Area externa shiny and smooth. Lateral longitudinal carina straight in apical third. Coxae shiny, punctate with well-distributed setae throughout. Hind femur about 5.50 × as long as its maximum height and about 0.75 × as long as hind tibia. Tarsal claws large, longer than arolium. Fore wing with large pterostigma and a pentagonal areolet, with vein 2 rs-m complete and 3 rs-m partially complete (faintly touching vein M), both touching RS independently. Vein 1
<emphasis id="6CB1385AB240F04E44B1962892065C76" italics="true">cu-a</emphasis>
inclivous, lightly postfurcal relative to M &amp; RS. Distal abscissa of
<emphasis id="42768CFB1CE865FF2AA8D05E9A12394B" italics="true">Rs</emphasis>
very slightly sinuate. Abscissa of CU present and touching wing posterior margin. CU strongly inclivous; cu-a reclivous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3B3B48BBA2779B1DCB05C88AC4C066BC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figures4-6" ID-arpha="BF63E818-52BA-59AE-84FB-80A4DFA283B9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305005" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D1D4157FDC4EB19F388FC1DEF7588A98">
<label id="97BA0F11B0308CE532A58BBA57D2A8CB">Figures 46.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F68E814079E5E0E1DA0F68BEE588EFEF">
<taxonomicName id="77C9791B947524E60C8A8D67952D9753" authority="Walkley, 1962" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="8BFE962C407D715D499A69F079CBBD4B" italics="true">Scolomus magellanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D520CE071DDD85B81E48ACE49D45817" author="Walkley LM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="231-233" refId="B17" refString="Walkley LM (1962) A second species of Ichneumonidae belonging to Scolomus Townes (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 64: 231-233." title="A second species of Ichneumonidae belonging to Scolomus Townes (Hymenoptera)." volume="64" year="1962">Walkley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="8939AF8B8631131E6B2AEF8CF78D7DD2" bold="true">4</emphasis>
Head in frontal view
<emphasis id="D7EBC22FA0C89BEFF56E62D4291FDE15" bold="true">5</emphasis>
propodeum in dorsal view
<emphasis id="FBDCB358BB9370B89CE8845F9D4AAC6D" bold="true">6</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
<emphasis id="DBC25EF6DAAB576FAC28ABA62FCEE221" bold="true">4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="8017949DD7C1CC985D1182C6C6346605" bold="true">5</emphasis>
); 1.00 mm (
<emphasis id="492F2DE82C15BF802FA4E702F2060B2D" bold="true">6</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F1000093F1822821C18EE68B5BCA808E">
<emphasis id="1FBD35AA1CEFBD96AB11077FF733EEF1" bold="true">
<emphasis id="1E2BF00307738C5E746AFEAE1C492DE0" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Metasoma polished, with very short and relatively sparse setae. Tergite I about 1.80 × as long as posteriorly wide. Spiracle near its center, smooth, with isolated setiferous punctures. Dorsoleteral carina of tergite I absent. Postpetiole 3.60 × as long as maximum width. Glymma deep, seemingly with thin membrane between both sides. Tergal-sternal suture of first metasomal segment complete and strong. Tergite II 2.90 × as long as its height (lateral view). Thyridium not discernible. Tergites III VII similarly sculptured. Hypopygium triangular in lateral view, 1.70 × as long as wide. Ovipositor short, needle-shaped, 5.90 × as long as basal width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A820148B741024B0391A1BDFC01BC8C0">
<emphasis id="1AE41578A866BBADFB1CC33CBCBADBD9" bold="true">
<emphasis id="BEA512377CD5905BD205227271C46863" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Predominantly black and pale green. Head black; antenna, clypeus, basal half of mandible, and palpi dark brown. Mesosoma entirely black; tegula black; legs with all coxae, trochanters, femurs, and tibiae pale green; all trochantelli brown. Wings lightly infuscate; pterostigma and all veins brown. Metasoma pale green, with tergites VI onwards black; Ovipositor sheath black; ovipositor yellowish red. Body covered by silvery pubescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUAAG" type="variation">
<paragraph id="17C7E019CFD8D1E08042D3746C83B5CD">
<heading id="D2F2522B9B67808A40D18752329A0171" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="552F05AB442523DABCBC01AA1CD6C1B7">
Approximate body length (without ovipositor):
<quantity id="E322DD78A95AEA79B9922C903F4C5976" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.625" metricValueMax="9.45" metricValueMin="7.8" unit="mm" value="8.625" valueMax="9.45" valueMin="7.8">7.809.45 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="8F46DE2877392D891381EF702835C71A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.6" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.6">7.609.50 mm</quantity>
. Antenna with 3739 flagellomeres. Clypeus dark brown to reddish brown. Wings hyaline to lightly infuscate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZAAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F2C4C740CCAE918C8AAC04E8EED90BF0">
<heading id="3FAA0F5D2D15FB22824F526A680E0D1A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01EA9FA0122A66FE21D092A2D04576C6">
<collectingCountry id="0289DFCA8775677DEA04DE8311492ADF" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8E3FAD2A50A4F3ADC7920E501C693520" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
: Chiloé (Dalcahue *); Región del Ñuble: Pinto (Refugio Las Cabras *);
<collectingRegion id="DFA0860A9B3D87BA0A6BA584011D2C2B" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena">Región Magallanes y la Antartica Chilena</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="CE36EEDA4B151AD8AF8E841463B83BB6" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
(El Canelo *, El Ganso, and Punta Arenas *) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7064842413DDB104AE335528B166A6C5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Scolomus in Chile. Blue circle: previous distribution of S. maculatus Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018; blue star: new distribution record of S. maculatus; yellow circle: previous distribution of S. magellanicus Walkley, 1962; yellow star: new distribution record of S. magellanicus; green circle: distribution of S. clypeatus Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018; red circle: distribution of S. valenzuelai Araujo, Pádua &amp; Silva-Santos, sp. nov. Imagens bellow showing the vegetation and the Malaise trap in the field." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305006">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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<subSubSection id="655BCFEC1D27A4F077742B790DE5FE1F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC0C308E5135D1324B3FEB573E19B124">
<heading id="7BD7EF4852272515D1DAC54A6A746296" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="FE661CE986B16C4A3422D1E43E0CF0EF" ID-CoL="7PTBT" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B4F6269987CEFBD1860F686E56948D" italics="true">Podocerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4632782F4DE8EAC38B7924ABF8528556" author="Leach WE" editor="Brewster D" journalOrPublisher="Balfour, Edinburgh 7 (2): 385-437" pagination="765-766" refId="B32" refString="Leach WE (1814) Crustaceology. In: Brewster D (Ed.) The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Balfour, Edinburgh 7 (2): 385 - 437, 765-766. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37187640" title="Crustaceology." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37187640" volumeTitle="The Edinburgh Encyclopedia." year="1814">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXBBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="67DCEFCE5473B272E551CB18BED57159">
<heading id="647851EEFA95414DA1D6EA64407CCBDF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85EC3C788A240656B6F3A616E2087A19">Body often with dorsal elevations or carinate, pereon segments 2 and 3 fused. Antenna 2 longer than antenna 1, stout. Head not globular, buccal mass similar in size to head. Coxae discontiguous. Urosomites separate, urosomite 1 elongate. Uropods 13 dissimilar in structure; uropod 3 greatly reduced.</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart id="E23653740094F0C969BAF5D95A3D85D9">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD6A687F49791347510647FEC209610A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1270-1192</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B68B278D8F876C534419675B7FB745E4">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89E46449CDED8797CA0B12116D5B4A1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4F0D049F8BB1844D282B06E19C5CB61">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4980F36E4F1BE653DB1BA761D61FA53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E30746DB7D2D27AE4E7E61E2CE5154F2">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED7D0557E3EB4B642AC46E0ED941E855" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5203-1656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ABB290179782134452ECB38EABC2A7AA">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB9DAE58473E5D882752554CAC3324BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="45CCCA54CC4FE670273A096EF28E7C81" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3791D45DA46B51EC9244F072948A5880">
<mods:title id="61B0AB875F56404E7AA429339EFE7BF3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9358EFA4ABAE1322238E30C8856D720B">
<mods:date id="2A9508AE12B8C98DBC95496A282098BD">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5C7CDFEEFE0225DF27F797E09048F1E5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A8C23F72551A202D7F0F631628F5DAC4">2025-04-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E58B0CA6DCA984187569E5D68AF3080D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="518E9B1A83BE7A2C902F6ED9E8CDEB1B">1234</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="03E824D4F716A77164E51F99C788F2F2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E23C0DB62593800DB7C2769EF7DBF230">151</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FEEFF7CCDC5A64245EFEF636B2EF5110">205</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E2A9D6964430204A45F2A4C454F8991B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CD691FA3D501753BC7EDD8276F205635" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CCAEF0347D05CA4DFFFB9D4D1A23F15" type="ZooBank">015A0803-9479-4905-8A7D-FECF01495883</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8805722BADB05982B4D0A61C10B39DCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190517" ID-arpha="8805722B-ADB0-5982-B4D0-A61C10B39DCA" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2C9CC06A-324D-4E52-A321-E016006F291E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8805722BADB05982B4D0A61C10B39DCA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C9CC06A-324D-4E52-A321-E016006F291E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8805722BADB05982B4D0A61C10B39DCA">
<subSubSection id="124105EA7C53F3C55B74FCB9A0BE77E2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6AA09C199135FE17E07E729DB6DD4E2D">
<taxonomicName id="2B4850B807D65AC106A923E01831F886" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D79302D325C9B3834266539E910C9621" italics="true">Photis butalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53DBB58C2DBDD5EAC11B19048D2FEF02" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0CB0DE28446D5223BFF7CDC61FE2240" type="description">
<paragraph id="E1D8D205E13FF359F2F4A8497E5351BF">
<figureCitation id="7C0DC2AE2A5A62E14817252E395F5972" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Photis butalus sp. nov., male holotype, 2.1 mm, habitus, pereopod 7 dactylus, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304895">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AD3878BCEFA74AFE441F88E76E52025" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Photis butalus sp. nov., female paratype, 2.3 mm, antenna 1, pereopod 6; male holotype, 2.1 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, pereopod 5, pereopod 4, pereopod 3, pereopod 6. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304896">16</figureCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="765818571762241A153E69A22AFBAA92" degrees="17, 32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="17.32">
<figureCitation id="B576D0DDB89FD13E62D470E92B12AD95" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Photis butalus sp. nov., male holotype, 2.1 mm, lower lip, maxilla 2, maxilla 1, right mandible, telson, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304897">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1740B323BA319845F2221DB63358E57D" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32 E</figureCitation>
</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOVBG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="4A58ECFEAB61E834E67C8B1559556471">
<heading id="2106C43EC7B78BB953A0E4063BA49A20" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9FE626BAA60FD33CB8FABE4DEF3850B">
<collectingRegion id="B7E598E87048D056A7929B5EEBB57827" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5B6FCDCD464DA9B05DEBE690C32C6772" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Swan Cay;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXVBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.298300,9.453300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4135C398EECAE0D5B8646C9FAF0A573C" degrees="9.4533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4533">9.4533 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4529C5CF99879969908E7924F9824E36" degrees="82.2983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2983">82.2983 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="AB1F47AB3BB155BBD8C2C7DC29179F57" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, among brown algae, hydroids, and filamentous algae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3VBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="D09E0836CC73D72078956653D5F5D7A5">
<heading id="E7BB6115C020FA079D8088BCEC83D6C5" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07EE442D01EA61E442EB032C7A538DA6">
<materialsCitation id="4C77C7DB055DD787B88D80EC41EB9161" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="USNM 1743981" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="03597E8E4AC0A9D05B63A27F33983B10" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="DCE65965429C8F425EF63E9FD986320D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="501161C4A16A26625C1A2A558D7FB6A4" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6DB1C91B9DFFD63A20F463F9251A1E16" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4D143A4A55AEDB66663C76EB754AE58B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="CD52B0F701BAEFCEA4792CFDB3FF9608" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F7397C9607ED654A7A87886C8B5BC2A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8805722BADB05982B4D0A61C10B39DCA:F7397C9607ED654A7A87886C8B5BC2A5" country="Panama" latitude="9.4533" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" name="Swan Cay" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Swan Cay</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKWBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.298300,9.453300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="416276CDAC9D33CA6CC4D6F42AA16E1D" degrees="9.4533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4533">9.4533 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="79F80D47A77601B15D4CE1CA045E5CBB" degrees="82.2983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2983">82.2983 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="88176F2E520B298A8497355A7B2A6AFE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="220FE8A65881E20E3987EBEA9F91E5CC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among brown algae, hydroids, and filamentous algae;
<date id="3D33F724B2B9F7F6C59CF6BC456273B4" value="2005-08-04">
<collectingDate id="84587E6473F08647962DDC5942DCBEAA" value="2005-08-04">4 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="606816F3F1D5E922B58DB73A03623124" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="FAB03CD5F165822AAC640B773D444211">A. Haney</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="6054DCB48D533A6264D4F8005EBD252F" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="FC7E993602C91475B35EDD60B4809240" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743981
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7ACA71C72933F0A1B21CD4D4E17A7C33" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="GCRL 6669" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F32609B4BD9BFF91A2C5BBBDCDDDA38E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6F4AE1A014FDCBFA55C32F0AA507574F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="46BD31B764235DD71FC70D449587B8ED" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="641A5A2AC75EF44816296879D18ED83B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="CA70BD4CF2B9E8E71CB51AFC23F7016D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; same station data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="D509F435C2791E63C86D5F215D288196" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="D3EFB73D6EECCCC4750E85CD306E57C0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6669
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="511BBF55B33C8940E81FAB7FBC85AF3F" bold="true" italics="true">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="C6C4B0B993DE009279E021D98233E1E9" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="A. Haney" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.4533" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2983" specimenCode="GCRL 6670" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="807944E2CDF7AD2F43277F8E08E4F28C" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="FA7E0C83E1B6ABFE4A3015721F5C1324" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="B3829CA7BD8448AE074FC324EE310520" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="3F0B3DFBABCFCC4887C80D4FB63377C6" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="849E870D67B10FF1A24B5D28ECDC9FD1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">22.6 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="9E4FCF36162EB55DF11F68C8E585AB78" count="1" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, mm; same station data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="7D17DA8CC527B5B376F1C794A4F0CD1C" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="D234F0E152D5546004CF7A5EE12DDB79" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6670
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEXBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="22E04C6908AF54E98C5AD6432C39170E">
<heading id="A94AB6F454E671A909FF45D8A0F4CED9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A30CF16F2878430544EE6E9BF034036">Eye well developed, not touching outer margin of ocular lobe. Gnathopod 1 propodus palm entire. Pereopod 6 of adult male greatly enlarged; merus ovate; propodus thick, width 0.4 × length, palmar margin minutely serrate with short setae, one short subtriangular seta present; dactylus apical margin subacute. Pereopod 7 dactylus with posterior and anterior accessory claws.</paragraph>
<caption id="387003768BE6E8DE1D4A624175EBB01A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure15" ID-arpha="F577B042-DE87-5106-AFC6-4F99C55F751D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304895" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="F786E3C4EF8E4323BBD7A4271CA47555">
<label id="BB6F204D2A933F12E02ECA682AC2D407">Figure 15.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C32FE7FFFD2D61323BE9D051DDB367D5">
<taxonomicName id="1891317DA17505140C1E4246127D823A" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBE516395BFD929C19A89F51D42D3FA9" italics="true">Photis butalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A325E3A8B35B152A61322474792D8E03" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, 2.1 mm, habitus, pereopod 7 dactylus, gnathopod 1 medial, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBYBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="1226C291B1B9E84818DFA95D0BFB91E5">
<heading id="B70DC1A1CCAFF2F6F381BFC059892091" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD1B6F03EA31BC01EFE4F7ADA388C41E">
<emphasis id="940C6DFB77FF05105D095CB1DB6CB13A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="A677A5343A9FB7B2156ED6D746389F36" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1996CABAB88C578AEA4A83E510AD3744" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="8B2B881B8B8808239B444009225A547F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="F3963F227F4B51B3235EA12C0C485E7E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0C2222A7D4A662351707B23865B814F1" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Eye well developed, not touching outer margin of ocular lobe. Antenna 2 flagellum 5 - articulate. Maxilliped inner plate lined with setae along inner margin, two rows of apical setae present, outer plate with row of four thick setae, and six sagittate-shaped setae. Lower lip inner lobes rounded, outer lobes with large gape, apically setose, with few thick bifurcate setae; inner plate length 0.8 × length of outer plate, apically setose. Maxilla 1 inner plate small, bare; outer plate with two rows of five apical bifurcated robust setae; palp bi-articulate, article 2 lined with marginal setules, apical margin with three bifurcated robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner lobe with two rows of marginal setae; outer lobe with two rows of apical setae. Mandibles similar, molar small; palp tri-articulate, article 3 lined with fine setules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8AAF8EF10F0F496801D0EAAA1AEC14DA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure16" ID-arpha="490545CF-D249-5DAF-8D8D-977C97620FAF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304896" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="499245D1BEDE90AE94CE8F79AF68A0AE">
<label id="F5703090E13CBAA7C01856CD873A84E6">Figure 16.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACAFE3EB8A175069A18FB3DE36D0646E">
<taxonomicName id="B1F270F7196A21B570F29A4CC906D7D0" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5FE85276931136BD89CD92BAD09A0C4" italics="true">Photis butalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="271CA531E73D34C86B26D059998E7239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype, 2.3 mm, antenna 1, pereopod 6; male holotype, 2.1 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, uropod 3, pereopod 5, pereopod 4, pereopod 3, pereopod 6. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B400071906DD1A051A9BF5E2AB3AF337">
<emphasis id="5277DF1A2090014D04A53ED0F7A2D61D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="30ACE5C4D098C8E1C60B1317CA8BA589" bold="true" italics="true">Pereon</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Coxae sparsely setose. Coxa 14 subrectangular, longer than wide. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; basis anterior and posterior margins with few long setae; merus with posterodistal cluster of setae; carpus subequal in length to propodus, densely setose; propodus palm convex, serrate, proximal margin with one large robust seta; dactylus lined with minute stout setae, with one serration at distal end. Gnathopod 2 subchelate; basis anterior and posterior margins each with one long seta and one short distal seta; merus with posterodistal bunch of long setae, posterodistal margin with fine setules; carpus subtriangular, with posterodistal cluster of fine setae; propodus palm with weak excavation, palmar robust seta present; dactylus extending past excavation of propodus palm, lined with minute stout setae, with one distal serration. Pereopods 3 and 4 bases thick, posterodistal margin with few long setae; dactylus apically subacute. Pereopod 3 merus anterodistal margin densely setose. Pereopod 5 basis nearly circular, sparsely setose; propodus with two posterodistal robust setae; dactylus stout with accessory claw. Pereopod 6 of adult male greatly enlarged; merus ovate; propodus thick, width 0.4 × length, palmar margin minutely serrate with short setae, one short subtriangular robust seta present; dactylus apical margin subacute. Pereopod 7 basis narrowing distally; remaining articles slender; propodus distal margin sparsely lined with short setae and one short subtriangular robust seta; dactylus with posterior and anterior accessory claws.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B553FFB1FBFF78A4DD3ECD8075A6428" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure17" ID-arpha="C54AC95C-992C-5F15-8C37-F8E4DD5D850A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304897" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="2AC4B4CE75CBE9A160A011C348261206">
<label id="1424225B5F91F3C29472A803775980C5">Figure 17.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AC6EEACE9A6C88A8507B485CE000303">
<taxonomicName id="EEEFF6E5EBBAECE1E2380BDEB23C41DB" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E3A7A5D895FAE7184FB055868C14A2B3" italics="true">Photis butalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF352F6470595F976ACA8FDC057A1702" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, 2.1 mm, lower lip, maxilla 2, maxilla 1, right mandible, telson, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6761E8037E18F7672CC64D15866650B2">
<emphasis id="5AC4FBAD6ADF3C99DF2E5088166E9D41" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2BA0346910E3CEB616CEE99DCAFF3274" bold="true" italics="true">Pleon</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Uropod 1 peduncle 1.3 × length of inner ramus, with three marginal robust setae and lined with fine setules; inner ramus 1.1 × length of outer ramus, with one marginal stout seta, lined with marginal setules, apex with two robust setae; lined with marginal setules, apex with three robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle with two distal robust setae, subequal in length with inner ramus; inner ramus 1.2 × length of outer ramus, one marginal robust setae, inner margin lined with setules, apex with two robust setae; outer ramus outer margin lined with setules, with one marginal robust setae, apex with two robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 3.9 × length of inner ramus, with two distal setae; inner ramus 0.40.5 × length of outer ramus, bare; outer ramus bi-articulate, first article outer margin lined with setules, with three long distal setae; second article with one distal seta. Telson narrowing distally, apically rounded with four dorsal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38AC45FED4E9071D93C84120DC1F18E6">
<emphasis id="7DA8C0FA1AD2349874A5C93176F44E2E" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="45FDECB93D906415D366D4B3099F0F23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="2AAEAF86E34B1770A93877BB3248331A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
). Similar in all aspects to the male with the exception of the following: pereopod 6 merus not enlarged, propodus width 0.2 × length, smooth; dactylus apically acute with accessory claws.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP1BG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="08876F32F93765C37C15EEA0EB374FF0">
<heading id="CAA198ABAFFAF563EFF3346F37661F87" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B9F64552864452478DA1A9C46844D5E">
After the Latin
<emphasis id="DE18B9270CD33211F79B8F02D2AE33BF" italics="true">bu</emphasis>
, meaning large and
<emphasis id="50DA6B40078F95B8C9C640A608A1945C" italics="true">talus</emphasis>
, meaning ankle, heel, die and referring to the greatly enlarged pereopod 6, specifically the thickened propodus, of males of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ1BG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F8A8589724D80D45B4C3727F6680644B">
<heading id="FEE6C365D94D3CA1133BDE8E0856B1E5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="261F9181FD303270B056595C8FD80419">
<collectingCountry id="B3FC5838F28353CF4790DD882081A598" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="CD7A0468C951DF794287F6B6D3657159" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E51BG" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="50E932E817EE4402A5747A5A2CE6264F">
<heading id="D096766B426E055EF1DF0A155AF9FC18" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="129607FD2FADE86B63E0B7AEA4B6AA45">This species occurs among brown algae, hydroids, and filamentous algae at a depth of three meters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48034983D91C84BEE0B6DD63182951AE">
<taxonomicName id="8E421B21EC636E379CA0F09D498ADDA9" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62FAF5349D9CA486437ACAF52DD44835" italics="true">Photis butalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2950B57FCB9C3E6615DBD2BC5AA10516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="87A1C429C40BE8E8F8B4A3671D9001BF" authority="Thomas &amp; Barnard, 1991" authorityName="Thomas &amp; Barnard" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapherus">
<emphasis id="2F0B4730F9C654393238ED527BDC41F2" italics="true">Photis trapherus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA6739368668A6A3ED31582825FC5CE1" author="Thomas JD &amp; Barnard JL" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="96-100" refId="B78" refString="Thomas JD, Barnard JL (1991) Photis trapherus, a new elephantine species from the Caribbean Sea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 104 (1): 96-100. https://www.academia.edu/90046996/Photis_trapherus_a_new_elephantine_species_from_the_Carribean_Sea_Crustacea_Amphipoda_" title="Photis trapherus, a new elephantine species from the Caribbean Sea (Crustacea: Amphipoda)." url="https://www.academia.edu/90046996/Photis_trapherus_a_new_elephantine_species_from_the_Carribean_Sea_Crustacea_Amphipoda_" volume="104" year="1991">Thomas &amp; Barnard, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B3F499242AB2540A3E1E8ED4AEAF9EE5" authority="Barnard, 1962" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1962" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantis">
<emphasis id="EA72E1B8E7E9F0452C9CBEF2E988151C" italics="true">Photis elephantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D2D620CD898C192613D78DBDA7EB6F3" author="Barnard JL" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Naturalist" pagination="1-72" refId="B5" refString="Barnard JL (1962) Benthic Marine Amphipoda of Southern California: Families Aoridae, Photidae, Ischyroceridae, Corophiidae, Podoceridae. Pacific Naturalist 3 (1): 1-72." title="Benthic Marine Amphipoda of Southern California: Families Aoridae, Photidae, Ischyroceridae, Corophiidae, Podoceridae." volume="3" year="1962">Barnard, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on the enlarged male pereopod 6. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="8AFA0F0922A53B4357F6628B8B84469F" authorityName="Thomas &amp; Barnard" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapherus">
<emphasis id="E0A54CAAEBA708FA3EA934D30A85AA22" italics="true">P. trapherus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: eye not touching outer margin of ocular lobe (vs touching); entire gnathopod 1 propodus palm (vs slightly excavate); male pereopod 6 merus ovate (vs subrectangular), and propodus thick, posterior margin serrate (vs thin, smooth). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4671F62F4A05FBDF26790A93C19C810E" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1962" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantis">
<emphasis id="D7A29BDD537CBEFC4C8C25EB85028255" italics="true">P. elephantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: ocular lobe pronounced, rounded (vs small, subquadrate); male pereopod 6 basis posteriorly rounded (vs posterior margin with acute distal point), merus posteriorly rounded (vs posterodistal margin produced into lobe), and propodus posterior margin serrate (vs smooth). This species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="82E856E84257248223CCC4176D8504B8" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-E">
<emphasis id="B2A8E88D69E4CA065C06DCEA56C07ECB" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
sp. E
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="687EF1AF2D0ED5DC83151F328EA331C1" author="LeCroy SE" refId="B33" refString="LeCroy SE (2000) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae, and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1 - 195." year="2000">LeCroy, 2000</bibRefCitation>
but differs in the following characters: eye well developed (vs poorly developed); male pereopod 6 greatly enlarged (vs slightly enlarged), merus ovate (vs subrectangular with large posterodistal projection). This species is easily distinguishable from all remaining described
<taxonomicName id="B265D8687014536720F375427F32584D">
<emphasis id="94454AD56814A79E8C17CD4D8146768A" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
based on the enlarged male pereopod 6. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained brown specks of color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
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<mods:title id="742062C1B5731EE0852778C4F5B50768">Advances in the taxonomy and distribution of Scolomus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), including the description of a new Andean species and an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4795FD141124EAE8485C4DFA47BCEBD">Araujo, Rodrigo O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="531253438732FC173BC9EB8D06EB2F78">Laboratorio de Entomología General y Aplicada, Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E97914D21A17BA16DCCD78C890ED60CA">Silva-Santos, Isamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F20F68AB97803EA77FB06C58D47F57C4">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B460541D5CFF9FFAC6BBB7C563FCDDD4">Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7752A6B02D44C140CC20987D9E42ED96">Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil, 2241, Valparaíso 2340025, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="132838246CE699F32F551A62FFFBDAD9">Montalva, Cristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13143F163E42D533F96E9C4A6B38E35D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8357-774X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1AA6C64A65C1F07ADBF94E1346825EED">Laboratorio de Salud de Bosques, Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<subSubSection id="72A63CEC83F776266293A8012E5A87D3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="21208FEC0F159769C4DFE4973AE444E9">
<taxonomicName id="10113DFA610A2B4799739EB8855DC8EA" authority="Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018" authorityName="Araujo &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="D1D236A8EF9366108D26F098D1F5C080" italics="true">Scolomus maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8AA66EDBF998840678954E24FF05C51" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" author="Araujo RO &amp; Vivallo F &amp; Santos BF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="189-194" refId="B1" refString="Araujo RO, Vivallo F, Santos BF (2018) Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae). Zootaxa 4429: 189-194. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" title="Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae)." volume="4429" year="2018">Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHCAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="7FBC282BB48EC54B02A5D8F4F1FB001C">
<heading id="AD705976B54D1802D4CAF23821760819" reason="title">Examined material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3820E714D997A8F2EC73ED655A9B746">
<materialsCitation id="AD359307609358F87E942F5D9D8D3AB5" collectingDate="2007-01-05" collectingDateMax="2007-05-02" collectingDateMin="2007-01-05" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="Valdivia &amp; Parque Oncol &amp; Cordillera de la Costa &amp; Bosque Siempreverde &amp; Cecilia Ruiz &amp; Curico &amp; Reserva Privada Punta Curinanco &amp; Ecorregion Valdiviana" country="Chile" elevation="2493" latitude="-39.700134" location="Potrero Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.32681" specimenCode="UACh 002, UACh 003, UACh 004, UACh 005, UACh 006" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Los Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="7AE0DC48FC2ECEBA6B3C1D0BA9033C53" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="BC4E20098C3B37A58C19C691D819824A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A089AA64B4549AAE250345F20573CD1A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6B38AC2ECB4AB7B744CE8386E1BB4FD3" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="9ED12C86440B2E00DE4483F5E59C5228" country="Chile" name="Los Rios">Región Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="588EDED98C0AC470233EBE7B8E911422">Valdivia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0F22ED0308A1D3649CA2CBE754759746">Parque Oncol</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="25F76F34D1749EBF482D4AF5701C0320">Cordillera de la Costa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B99887FD06B471424A738869795E2DEF">Bosque Siempreverde</collectorName>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETCAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-73.308611,-39.702778]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EAA1FAC89B974FBC372488FBF4921EA3" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-39.702778">39 ° 42 10 ″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EB65D987C437E5BD010622B1628A7E58" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-73.30862">73 ° 18 31 ″ W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="DA4DDFBC60269CC6441FC3C1B94F9824" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">
<elevation id="494EB56496DF712FABB9AD9E421FCD96" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">2, 493 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="271A427F5E78BE88B12D7CC12E4CC9A4" value="2007-03-06" valueMax="2007-03-20" valueMin="2007-03-06">
<collectingDate id="46EEF8BC806B6C210C5AE16DFFBEDA33" value="2007-03-06" valueMax="2007-03-20" valueMin="2007-03-06">0620 Mar 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F9943CACB5C3DC7046B25FEF6136B351">Cecilia Ruiz</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="2C2D7C6E8C1E6820758DDC81D328F5CB">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<named-content id="3D93F7919CCA685B31864A561E06DB28" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-historia-natural-santiago" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile">
<collectionCode id="89F3E669C0A30A126C77D55399252162" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" type="">MNNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
(digital images examined) •
<specimenCount id="1A50FF2D9EF5A7BBEC017B2C3ED8F854" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="9F0B8824B3770C49AE74F1D809274658">Curicó</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="525EE09CAF1CDCD2D7BD32510BD42CC6" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E
<location id="577E95B1CE3C3801AF2155D7979B181A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88B35320EE6E5AA8B5DBBBEDCC659B30:577E95B1CE3C3801AF2155D7979B181A" country="Chile" latitude="-39.700134" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.32681" name="Potrero Grande" stateProvince="Los Rios">Potrero Grande</location>
<specimenCount id="4BB8F68403A4E4F84789BF70EAA89EF5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="7C88E1C70E45ECB34AC491D2108E4A81" country="Chile" name="Los Rios">Región Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="14A1E7212156420612C5C9684448C094">Valdivia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="207E3B2CF3CB53D1D5A7E1208B53EEFF">Parque Oncol</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4359B1D3A717E0EE251AEB6F32329F04">Cordillera de la Costa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5408E317F92E7E2D37B212518020CF24">Bosque Siempreverde</collectorName>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EADAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-73.326817,-39.700133]}">
<geoCoordinate id="78E5C4AEF0C0EC482D9A2FDFB90649EC" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="0.48" value="-39.700134">39 ° 42 0.48 ″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="70CA4D6C25DDFE65F54FF991D3664BA8" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.54" value="-73.32681">73 ° 19 36.54 ″ W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="0CA1BFA3631359A0C1BEE356F92BAEDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" unit="m" value="1569.0">
<elevation id="082776D2973A6BB9AEA2046B46AC4534" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" unit="m" value="1569.0">1, 569 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="AE14CB15E9A91C4FE2010761835330BA" value="2007-03-20" valueMax="2007-04-04" valueMin="2007-03-20">
<collectingDate id="7B088F2AAE03BFDD38C9E8E6B8E55E95" value="2007-03-20" valueMax="2007-04-04" valueMin="2007-03-20">20 Mar 04 Apr 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7F9F6BC4DDC39387A1964CE4EBD8F90D">Cecilia Ruiz</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="9DA94D2A459FDCC36F86C19FF25DB0AF">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="EDE2346372B6FA3581775D196DA8BF57" collectionCode="UACh">
<named-content id="2CDD78640E75B0AED05F26BB28ED053D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-austral-de-chile" xlink_title="Colección de Insectos Ernesto Krahmer, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile">UACh</named-content>
002
</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="ECED4B3BF195E95C2F257C732ADE4FB3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F3907FC26A08DABA3F27EBEDEBD5FDB0" country="Chile" name="Los Rios">Región Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="B365750D11B97DE2AD579C192CE78C27">Valdivia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FD0ABAA4663DE15B631E798F2823A8B7">Reserva Privada Punta Curiñanco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F4062B4C0F9BB6DB9319342227882799">Ecorregión Valdiviana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A79883C93A7938FA27D8DCD1B0021FF7">Bosque Siempreverde</collectorName>
; 5602646 N, 636889 E;
<date id="1A6949F869B5AF316BE39199CDE769B0" value="2007-03-06" valueMax="2007-03-20" valueMin="2007-03-06">
<collectingDate id="0F866A75FA5A9BF9FA171DE0722B8D0C" value="2007-03-06" valueMax="2007-03-20" valueMin="2007-03-06">0620 Mar 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C94D65EAAA164DEB0994AF3EC3F18BCA">Cecilia Ruiz</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="CCA21ED8ABE86B3FEFB7C3E5D1004A8F">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(trampa A, curi 3 (? ));
<specimenCode id="85D06C33118D34B1DDF6987D01E31D20" collectionCode="UACh">
<named-content id="EB9F8003D72C3048928576EC62CF87F5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-austral-de-chile" xlink_title="Colección de Insectos Ernesto Krahmer, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile">UACh</named-content>
003
</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="1114764A0037ECC24FAF92AC233E11F5" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2B1C4824F26E313D3652982CB87258A3" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="057E07D411171DD9E7FABDB589E3686E" country="Chile" name="Los Rios">Región Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="E5BC8F3CFC8165C45850924C06E8C547">Valdivia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="59FF7C969A7118FB0FC38CCF1D05D8E5">Reserva Privada Punta Curiñanco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="942CA33C30CFB16397F99AA5479D02DD">Ecorregión Valdiviana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D9D04F67D6C9B4F65CB1E825E02B30CF">Bosque Siempreverde</collectorName>
; 5602646 N, 636889 E;
<date id="56C1F224021FFE7E99F85DA1FD6ABA46" value="2007-04-18" valueMax="2007-05-02" valueMin="2007-04-18">
<collectingDate id="5A4049D74582FE718355F9DB362CB228" value="2007-04-18" valueMax="2007-05-02" valueMin="2007-04-18">18 Apr 02 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="396D0BFC4C5DF38DC4F36026CF048CEE">Cecilia Ruiz</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="3D84527B23B27205A6C58126F94F9E10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(trampa A, curi 3 (? ));
<specimenCode id="78E132B976500069E5DFE6A0B31D52ED" collectionCode="UACh">
<named-content id="916A448F11CEA9A2926E430278E55A54" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-austral-de-chile" xlink_title="Colección de Insectos Ernesto Krahmer, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile">UACh</named-content>
004
</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="78DFF41269B88238362DA86BEF633B36" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="EF3B92D0541727FF4EAC6FD3B403B775" country="Chile" name="Los Rios">Región Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="FBB10B7677B06708F986DB7404510584">Valdivia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="779EAC06AC5E8C298B2E38909D58F34A">Parque Oncol</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="30F4724A47BD0ED0AB5947A00F1F1B02">Cordillera de la Costa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7DB0083A2AF15055480CDEADF9892DC7">Bosque Siempreverde</collectorName>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXDAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-73.326817,-39.700133]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FB449BEE72AC4FEEB13CA5E8A9541209" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="0.48" value="-39.700134">39 ° 42 0.48 ″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="580615F1A167206B94FDD7B9E7E44418" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.54" value="-73.32681">73 ° 19 36.54 ″ W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="B961BE1B9DE43173C43A93474500AFE1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" unit="m" value="1569.0">
<elevation id="2F7C9993CAD337C9A7C55B74AEB3047F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" unit="m" value="1569.0">1, 569 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="1A10F7FC71A21EBDEE2DC936B333F1DD" value="2007-02-01" valueMax="2007-02-20" valueMin="2007-02-01">
<collectingDate id="01E60B6027E13DA2CF5D6A03B1226560" value="2007-02-01" valueMax="2007-02-20" valueMin="2007-02-01">0120 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C75FF7FDD0A7F4F889B69FC133CB9C69">Cecilia Ruiz</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="B5489FD95F682079C0DF3B74A7DBAD74">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="0BB7F0AFFC28F565BEE606E947B80389" collectionCode="UACh">
<named-content id="4D06267F77E8726997C71F62453C28EB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-austral-de-chile" xlink_title="Colección de Insectos Ernesto Krahmer, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile">UACh</named-content>
005
</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="71531CA010FFD36935AEED52B7F5F600" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1714F97C20528E8F49383DA251222425" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="7F1124AC19CDD29AD5789F253495C90A" country="Chile" name="Los Rios">Región Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7243AAC04FDEF2F1B0E1BEE873FCBC4D">Valdivia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="323EA71F73DD2B3F338A7CC564D34914">Parque Oncol</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="469B1635743FE65E113C884E01F6F394">Cordillera de la Costa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E5566F08C7B40A0CEADCF6E44CB67E07">Bosque Siempreverde</collectorName>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEEAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-73.326817,-39.700133]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2E0E59152A803673AA96AB6194E64FFE" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="0.48" value="-39.700134">39 ° 42 0.48 ″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7C4247917C5461D0B65EFAEB519813B" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.54" value="-73.32681">73 ° 19 36.54 ″ W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<quantity id="13F84461D0891E51AE8DD6D6BAF520BB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" unit="m" value="1569.0">
<elevation id="C003C5FF49EF2A61BA3AFE117B0A10A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" unit="m" value="1569.0">1, 569 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="000C77E200EDF1AC1FBDD64CD270E5D9" value="2007-01-05" valueMax="2007-01-19" valueMin="2007-01-05">
<collectingDate id="F38EE1039B36A90506E9DB157A5DA653" value="2007-01-05" valueMax="2007-01-19" valueMin="2007-01-05">0519 Jan 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="ABA73B43D7CDD3168310B92AB0734724">Cecilia Ruiz</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="B8C154B4DD49C71C270B8118FFAB9B8E">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="8BD935D97F7F9BE4A9F67624E45E4FC9" collectionCode="UACh">
<named-content id="7A926F3F03D799B1020332004C8F7B5A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-austral-de-chile" xlink_title="Colección de Insectos Ernesto Krahmer, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile">UACh</named-content>
006
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOEAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="586F116EA0D1BECCE36D91FE1CA64142">
<heading id="B04FCE91AC185D96F2AF4AA1F2D392B5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB216D83EC61947671F68A59CE066AC6">
See
<bibRefCitation id="DEA09D095E2FD2AAF82D45D1BE93FEB5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" author="Araujo RO &amp; Vivallo F &amp; Santos BF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="189-194" refId="B1" refString="Araujo RO, Vivallo F, Santos BF (2018) Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae). Zootaxa 4429: 189194. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" title="Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae)." volume="4429" year="2018">Araujo et. al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYEAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA5AF7640E9009ACBDB787D5DD0113CB">
<heading id="9E00ED3D6669A14036F4922B510AD950" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16AB24313E780B8EF0E8404F02F0B19E">
<collectingCountry id="23C9CEF1BFE39648B4D0FB6C482F181D" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4E37CB5DB3017F6607075C3A6E7731C" country="Chile" name="Los Rios">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
, Valdivia, (Parque Oncol and Reserva Punta Curiñanco).
<collectingRegion id="FA5183010D66A75ECD9414C832CA2E5C" country="Chile" name="Maule">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
: Talca (Altos de Vilches and Curicó *) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AF3B555F70C81B44693E3401250EBB9A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Scolomus in Chile. Blue circle: previous distribution of S. maculatus Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018; blue star: new distribution record of S. maculatus; yellow circle: previous distribution of S. magellanicus Walkley, 1962; yellow star: new distribution record of S. magellanicus; green circle: distribution of S. clypeatus Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018; red circle: distribution of S. valenzuelai Araujo, Pádua &amp; Silva-Santos, sp. nov. Imagens bellow showing the vegetation and the Malaise trap in the field." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305006">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="82C24652E8BDA5A822EEB8C8D05C3692" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145472.figure7" ID-arpha="70D48B72-73C3-5B17-80D3-183BD5ADFD40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1305006" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="4FFEC76381177E406128165BB4E0E172">
<label id="8BA4EF3457B97B321C3CCCA69AAEBFD6">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC81CDEA579E521AA925DAA3F9A7981C">
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="55CAD52E57154A94817405F46F2C4EC2" authorityName="Townes and Townes" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2B708A3C79EF75599307D23D99132B34" italics="true">Scolomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Chile. Blue circle: previous distribution of
<taxonomicName id="24A163E8E0F7EDA3A1084ECE3DA6520D" authority="Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018" authorityName="Araujo &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="A0D3DDB016588C5665E27AE415FF1C92" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="18D5037BDF897630DFCB783F6D9FCC53" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" author="Araujo RO &amp; Vivallo F &amp; Santos BF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="189-194" refId="B1" refString="Araujo RO, Vivallo F, Santos BF (2018) Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae). Zootaxa 4429: 189-194. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" title="Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae)." volume="4429" year="2018">Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; blue star: new distribution record of
<taxonomicName id="AFBE8EE356279082A929424424EFB726" authorityName="Araujo &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="39186177C7E85EDCF07DBC2088BB7130" italics="true">S. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; yellow circle: previous distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E979383D1F9DD16C57B04FA875E9F11A" authority="Walkley, 1962" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="346F114826F766B0C499C4EF56D985B6" italics="true">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5EEF258EBF17A0C788734E0F22CBAAFE" author="Walkley LM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="231-233" refId="B17" refString="Walkley LM (1962) A second species of Ichneumonidae belonging to Scolomus Townes (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 64: 231-233." title="A second species of Ichneumonidae belonging to Scolomus Townes (Hymenoptera)." volume="64" year="1962">Walkley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; yellow star: new distribution record of
<taxonomicName id="26E155B66563F842401B4294D18AC919" authorityName="Walkley" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="25956EF9042FB13E9D55F81262919867" italics="true">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; green circle: distribution of
<taxonomicName id="962434A59735A78D6C238C6FF968A1D8" authority="Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018" authorityName="Araujo &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
<emphasis id="6BCFDAF6D79BA1D74E21D50FCA96647C" italics="true">S. clypeatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7268FAE8C06EB1D9A8EA39B34082CE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" author="Araujo RO &amp; Vivallo F &amp; Santos BF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="189-194" refId="B1" refString="Araujo RO, Vivallo F, Santos BF (2018) Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae). Zootaxa 4429: 189-194. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" title="Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae)." volume="4429" year="2018">Araujo &amp; Vivallo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; red circle: distribution of
<taxonomicName id="FBA56730B8767CF76D66770B704A556E" authority="Araujo, Padua &amp; Silva-Santos" authorityName="Araujo, Padua &amp; Silva-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenzuelai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="819C2CECBC4CCEEFF309121C88C2C3C2" italics="true">S. valenzuelai</emphasis>
Araujo, Pádua &amp; Silva-Santos
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0615A06C216E525EFE24189228BF19C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Imagens bellow showing the vegetation and the Malaise trap in the field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="2273427E0A9A16C0C854D4F79973EE8A">
<taxonomicName id="F655856D4BDE236152EE59D23F557A61" ID-CoL="4M2TP" authority="Barnard, 1979" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1979" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Posophotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seri">
<emphasis id="2A78F6567D8B1D308E440540E4226BF9" italics="true">Posophotis seri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E83C96B766053AE0061964804374A7A6" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard JL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1-149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="92B6CD3B4227BB01B0D31E750FEC15D2" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC133001F70CF580C3E0354F16CA43F8">
<figureCitation id="AB315CFACEFD0556BF119543D5D95668" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Posophotis seri, female, 4.7 mm, maxilliped palp (in part), habitus (in part), uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304905">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="775B841A29E382DE14D92112D8D48BAE" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Posophotis seri (ethanol-preserved specimen) B Podocerus offucia sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) C Podocerus fissipes D Podocerus jareckii. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304914">33 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="13788EFA6BB338608D64630B40EC8D93">
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<treatmentCitation id="C860B623126790C1EA000761CD5774C8" author="Barnard JL" page="34" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="9F55D1986E21F58F37DECF0E914F01A6" ID-CoL="4M2TP" authority="Barnard, 1979: 31 - 34" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="31 - 34" authorityYear="1979" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Posophotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seri">
<emphasis id="59052EF1859E59CB4808279729CE5825" italics="true">Posophotis seri</emphasis>
<comment id="7F278E09FAE8DC916F2BE4F9EB4B4D96">
<bibRefCitation id="8DC4625579DE44AEE61385EDE71752F2" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard JL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1-149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard, 1979: 3134</bibRefCitation>
, figs 11, 12.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG5AI" type="material">
<paragraph id="35CC676512FBFD1B7A84CC78FC5FEB42">
<heading id="E2F473E45E9E6AC35C0BECA0D434A9A4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4FCC876CD1EDFAA1EC7B2F9AE46D912">
<collectingCountry id="7ED9802258742DE5211FEF1E5E09B1BA" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="78F91997B1CD8A395AE38AC6D15ED2FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.3">2.34.7 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="2CD7B3193B552ABD7BA75C9E4DFAEC0A" collectingDate="2021-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="2" latitude="9.418" location="Bocas del Drago" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3375" specimenCode="USNM 1743972" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="AE9D3FBEDB51143B9348A39D5F000B00" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
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,
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,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EP5AI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.337500,9.418000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EBC66D4B95408AD6E8EA1FF7A4110E85" degrees="9.4180" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.418">9.4180 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0C100FFA5B690457794968E561997379" degrees="82.3375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3375">82.3375 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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, among red algae;
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<collectingDate id="95ED2E6BE3BFAF63BD013C3709E49573" value="2021-08-09">9 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9311202CFBEE03DB8954A12D5107C070">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="EDB491982487CCDDAAF6DB2D6C8B0B9B" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
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1743972
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ5AI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D2EC8FE68349DF1F87271ECA991BD4BB">
<heading id="C97315D3EB40CB2D7C25FD2E24726FDA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E269CDE1E5274E562CA81C208C2A45D">Eye round. Gnathopod 1 propodus without projections. Female gnathopod 2 propodus with mid-palmar excavation, large robust seta at palmar angle; dactylus longer than palm. Uropod 3 peduncle elongate, rami styliform, lined with minute setae, each ramus with one marginal robust seta.</paragraph>
<caption id="29320049AFAD320054F63CB812AB09F9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure25" ID-arpha="ECD68F62-BB40-570D-9A74-B7A7DBCF1B85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304905" startId="F25">
<paragraph id="A63543F1DFC82FE1E5DF4F52219F6DF1">
<label id="6CE7EFD557170163F8CE7162F409A38C">Figure 25.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="570FE8DDE1DBC815CD8E54C0D369DC64">
<taxonomicName id="52AD4130E8F85464BA5CD829A4840E67" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1979" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Posophotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seri">
<emphasis id="7FF00FBAB2783FD1B1C145578527AED5" italics="true">Posophotis seri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 4.7 mm, maxilliped palp (in part), habitus (in part), uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW6AI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="645D5D6DFD7B4C5E7ECC1A558CD43BD0">
<heading id="B1BA26C648712007EC3908DB2A69B5E5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D17E2A60B89E1CC439075EBE461E541">
<collectingCountry id="5DF05CD908C94949239FB812C9B10E81" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Puerto Peñasco (
<bibRefCitation id="A37991986758F7C04C84CFB1786A8F3C" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="984F63B1717E6A609951E45E41C7C359" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9F122B49FBB62EA1391B4771824291B2" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="275F376C40073D90369D50F218A428D0" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="8B0EF11C417C4FB2C0D182E8A4DC164B" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
: unspecified (
<bibRefCitation id="2A75FDDFF56F1552563C3AA6F7AE1AA4" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard 1979</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="C96635027FD14127CDF0D6B6AD8B0DA3" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIABI" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="0D2B171E2767203D211FB793FF0425C2">
<heading id="A40C61EED1D5D4E764C8ACED5C3D0088" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="907A9C253E30C52863E9E5C6E27A6614">
This species occurs among red algae at a depth of
<quantity id="86B15C52AC717A1D86EAD25D077D30B8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2.4">2.4 m</quantity>
. Panamanian specimens closely resemble specimens described in
<bibRefCitation id="C9238DC3BC20B52D10F4895C7E3183C6" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.271" author="Barnard JL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pagination="1-149" refId="B7" refString="Barnard JL (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 271: 1-149. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.271" title="Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands." volume="271" year="1979">Barnard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
. Ethanol-preserved specimens retained brown coloration on pereon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="FB6909FDC921BB932F829AC53C59158F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="71CBDFC02CEE3455EEDD4CC729FE69E8">
<heading id="BD31CC9BCC0583C5146168C5CCAE212B" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="1B800790310F15159E3C00900A5E9069" ID-CoL="7PPG6" authority="Mayer, 1890" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1890" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Paracaprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96EE0BCD31576BF632D9469D5DA77A8D" italics="true">Paracaprella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DFF78FD44ECD7FC106BFF4C1CDF896E8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.7084" author="Mayer P" journalOrPublisher="Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte" pagination="1-157" refId="B45" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte 17: 1-157. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7084" title="Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben." volume="17" year="1890">Mayer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3BAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D5D10B96CDD485076D67E0FE22B03EB4">
<heading id="91499F3897D4E73CD934E5CC633D9C85" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E0D33B7EE90A5935F946BC9C688B057">Pereopods 3 and 4 bi-articulate. Maxilliped outer lobes significantly larger than inner lobes, not fused, bearing few setae. Mandibular palp reduced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
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<mods:title id="18E9EA04B932BBF5742EFA10DF2DB635">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part IV: parvorder Caprellidira</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD27E2B8A9B192F4A2D45B5E772137C">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A20B5FB16E5FF3681540C9D80AB40816">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A1279FC968325A8F980784BD4D142DBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190484" ID-arpha="A1279FC9-6832-5A8F-9807-84BD4D142DBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1279FC968325A8F980784BD4D142DBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1279FC968325A8F980784BD4D142DBD">
<subSubSection id="F9C3FD9305C20054C68EF57FC7352DBF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F300696F7A00228F8F7CF3328FEC0E38">
<taxonomicName id="37922FFE45287A5468EC1264B1A91733" ID-CoL="8H79V" authority="Winfield &amp; Guerra-Garcia, 2021" authorityName="Winfield &amp; Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Deutella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoincerta">
<emphasis id="AE98307EB54205391F9DA2FB1B3763B1" italics="true">Deutella</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="6DBE09CAA31F09DB1E234EB9655C95D3" italics="true">pseudoincerta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1911EFF301C0D9FA4BEF9F89E6AB5477" DOI="10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3403" author="Winfield AI &amp; Guerra-García JM" refId="B84" refString="Winfield AI, Guerra-Garcia JM (2021) A new species of Deutella (Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from the Gulf of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 92: e 923403. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3403" year="2021">Winfield &amp; Guerra-García, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A41515B04DBF98BB39257E865304012C" type="description">
<paragraph id="00D1E8A7C5AD02664BAE301BD017669C">
<figureCitation id="1A3E4CB289FAB987E3CD1D9DB3C55B07" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Deutella cf. pseudoincerta, male, 2.8 mm, habitus, gnathopod 2 medial, pereopod 3, and pereopod 5 dactylus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304881">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="15E2465BE2504EBE8CEC908FC94EB814" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Deutella caribensis B Deutella cf. pseudoincerta C Paracaprella pusilla D Caribboecetes intermedius E Cerapus benthophilus (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Cerapus slayeri (ethanol-preserved specimen) G Cerapus thomasi (ethanol-preserved specimen) H Ericthonius brasiliensis. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304912">31 B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCE380728132A13569E75832F3AA79F9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="994CC7DFFA74EF617DE7C3D8181031FB">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C10E92552BDF1F66BCECAE849D73426F">
<treatmentCitation id="695E34C0C651F7057A7965A72DCF7AF0" author="Winfield AI &amp; Guerra-García JM" page="8" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="880C10725DC19BF7A99103D2804E79AF" ID-CoL="8H79V" authority="Winfield &amp; Guerra-Garcia, 2021: 4 - 8" authorityName="Winfield &amp; Guerra-Garcia" authorityPageNumber="4 - 8" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Deutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoincerta">
<emphasis id="8421744CD9D1D6EBB069AA43E6CC0AB7" italics="true">Deutella pseudoincerta</emphasis>
<comment id="71B5C31953220F01246AE02186ABE5D0">
<bibRefCitation id="E160EB6F921C61EA64A2B47C8CF4FDC9" DOI="10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3403" author="Winfield AI &amp; Guerra-García JM" refId="B84" refString="Winfield AI, Guerra-Garcia JM (2021) A new species of Deutella (Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from the Gulf of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 92: e 923403. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3403" year="2021">Winfield &amp; Guerra-García, 2021: 48</bibRefCitation>
, figs 26.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1OAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="65DCEC703EB1E78A6E244A012332FB88">
<heading id="234D816BF49B7EEDF1C3AA60A54841A3" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F8770E0462086AFE29C68C9DC912189">
<collectingCountry id="56AE185052F22EBE450420C185BAC581" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="F87083003C35246BBDD458F649BEDA90" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.22.8 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="BBE0B1CB9940AA544DA393966CB276A8" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" elevation="3" latitude="9.2459" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" specimenCode="USNM 174393" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="C6CB72B8F95E2334E3211B9442686007" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="706D53DF2A7AE87341795A40F912AFF6" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4D207ADD8C2E6570593EAE934E297FD9" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E0615682107192077EC1925012A495CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1279FC968325A8F980784BD4D142DBD:E0615682107192077EC1925012A495CB" latitude="9.2459" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDPAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.136900,9.245900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A2FD0C773878908FED6CD9DDBC9AD9D0" degrees="9.2459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2459">9.2459 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F9940EDDF64845CE6A07EFE66624750C" degrees="82.1369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1369">82.1369 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="36C9356A8E49D1E70117C1F76A16198A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="BFB8D9CFA0FFF98A7FEE2689EFA43E96" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among coral rubble,
<date id="D506AFD29E6C5A2E8CF9F0FCD6FC6398" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="5E8FB24D825B6CC203F95DE94F94963C" value="2023-06-25">25 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="957A29AF7FEB610AD3F86AAAF15FB425">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="934718D1FCE1D54DE855E70154282E25" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="34B1E76DB8FC9F6E4A006F56E1D42F94" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
174393
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="108ECBE34F5E0ED0A8865260D849F878">
<heading id="A62FA890467E3FB39E2AD6CF8C1ED92B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E4A1033DF7382D7807DCD9A9F8464C6">
Head and pereonites 2 and 3 with dorsal projections; pereonite 4 with posterodorsal hump; pereonites with minute setae.
<collectingRegion id="D4621C92789F12193659C7DF8AAB806E" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 2 propodus with distinct excavation and single grasping spine proximally. Pereopods 3 and 4 minute, bi-articulate, ~ 0.3 × length of gills. Pereopod 5 dactylus reduced to minute article.
<collectingRegion id="5BC134E7DF41D92FCB3216A1F7D2F3AB" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
abdomen with two setose lobes and two setose appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESPAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0FD5A3845730D04C631D10C3EEEE3DEF">
<heading id="BDDBD5F29D950F416497A7CA537D24E4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D1E6C65DA448B2A319863174AA4AA63">
<collectingCountry id="D51D0D18E69CC303D853BA470BEAE969" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="380DCE2EE22785592DCEAFFBD0F0E38D" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz State</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="19498D53ED4F96446B2B8EB7ED3A903C" DOI="10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3403" author="Winfield and Guerra-Garcia" firstAuthor="Winfield" refId="B84" refString="Winfield AI, Guerra-García JM (2021) A new species of Deutella (Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from the Gulf of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 92: e 923403. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3403" year="2021">Winfield and Guerra-García 2021</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="311B660FC6F4B047867A27A28BCDB162" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A1D95BE20C9D589258E148FAC1D7CEF8" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PAC" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="8FF8A6BA54CA12BD4CBEEFDD46A46917">
<heading id="6E270473911E02F7B2464DADAE48DECC" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04CDE680C267B1B9D3D297BA56251F1A">
This species occurs among coral rubble at depths of
<quantity id="52CDF7787A280CC6C3C55C61229B888E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="27747E0B10A6103539A402A3CD655CE7" count="4" type="generic">4 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Panamanian specimens agree closely with previous descriptions of the species except for having five flagellar segments on antenna 1 (
<quantity id="A3027C491127E03A912465BEC6D125BC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
original description) and more apically rounded pereopods 3 and 4 (triangular in original description). The size of pereopod
<quantity id="A23587487ABFB3F4709169BF665910C5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
illustrated specimen seems to be an anomaly, as all other specimens were missing pereopod 5. Variation among specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="0D52D695527DF991FCEDA39C453D5EFF" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
includes differences in dorsal projections on body and proximal projections on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 6 and 7. Due to the morphological variation in specimens, comparison with
<typeStatus id="E80C219C6713912EAB25A2434FC7205E">type</typeStatus>
material is necessary to confirm the species identification. Live specimens are white in color with purple-brown splotches and a red eye.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6F61F6CB830B94E9D5448B3FC2A247FD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure2" ID-arpha="AAA22EF7-BC4F-5A0F-8A77-0C7485E16AB5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304881" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="DF3F7656C2BAE22662A11B7A2452E97E">
<label id="1776BF408F738FC99FDB45C617A8CC79">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15380BAECDF329AC3E611672F593A531">
<taxonomicName id="797E898FA8790F8C187380AEAC651FA0" authorityName="Winfield &amp; Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Deutella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoincerta">
<emphasis id="5188C8EF599E9E6C5FFB920C24C99EA7" italics="true">Deutella</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="E3592D200B669CABC4702CB61CDEA481" italics="true">pseudoincerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 2.8 mm, habitus, gnathopod 2 medial, pereopod 3, and pereopod 5 dactylus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="C0996561DE33F5A8691E728F11A3F07D" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="FBA46667B2E993D13EDE008B5F96FDBB" ID-CoL="7NW2Q" authority="Mayer, 1890" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1890" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Deutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5163BF8BA0267BEC51D2B203E5A70752" italics="true">Deutella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15237A81FDBDF0B94AB5060E0C13556E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.7084" author="Mayer P" journalOrPublisher="Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte" pagination="1-157" refId="B45" refString="Mayer P (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte 17: 1-157. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7084" title="Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur Monographie derselben." volume="17" year="1890">Mayer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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<heading id="D26CE4A41588C3BBEB0B35E5DC5A5DB2" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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<paragraph id="907123B9008ACCB5FB55172696CD00CA">
Antenna 2 flagellum bi-articulate, lacking swimming setae. Mandibular palp tri-articulate. Maxilliped inner lobe shorter than outer lobe. Pereopod 5 with six articles, distinctly thinner than pereopods 6 and 7.
<collectingRegion id="EE062CDD9BD4C70E2353C327D54876FE" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
abdomen with two appendages.
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J. L.
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<collectingRegion id="0362D375E269F80FA08DEBFDF9F039BA" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
coxa 1 subquadrate.
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gnathopod 1 chelate, carpus and propodus fused, dactylus with posteroproximal tooth. Gnathopod 2 smaller than gnathopod 1, propodus longer than carpus. Uropod 1 with large interramal spine. Uropod 3 rami subequal in length with peduncle, outer ramus with small barrel-shaped article 2.
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H.
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Body subcylindrical. Antennae 1 and 2 peduncular articles 13 not broadly expanded, similar in width; antenna 1 accessory flagellum minute.
<collectingRegion id="9BD70D8FD7A8EF0B9AB35595C16C6119" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
coxa 2 distinctly separate from coxa 3; longer than wide in hyperadults. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, smaller than gnathopod 2.
<collectingRegion id="7D997CE5212D3AC9AD76009D714F06E4" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 2 carpochelate. Pereopod 5 not geniculate. Pleopods 13 outer ramus thin; pleopods 23 rami not reduced, subequal. Uropod 2 bi-ramous. Uropod 3 uniramous, ramus with distal hook. Telson entire with dorsal recurved spines.
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<taxonomicName id="230E4190953B473D9182CDFA6AC7F5C6" ID-CoL="4KQ9T" authority="Baldinger &amp; Gable, 2002" authorityName="Baldinger &amp; Gable" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jareckii">
<emphasis id="775B56D029211DAB796307749DA260F7" italics="true">Podocerus jareckii</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="759C2E093F16BE7B3CD6FA47EA499226">
<figureCitation id="4A2B7B24B501497CFDAF8A69FA3B2E4C" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Podocerus jareckii, male, 2.4 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, maxilla 2, coxa 1, telson, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304910">Figs 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C391786D04A694C0A4F9A345EB74F0F7" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Posophotis seri (ethanol-preserved specimen) B Podocerus offucia sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) C Podocerus fissipes D Podocerus jareckii. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304914">33 D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7C5239E20DB53D1E461699FCFBB9B12">
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<emphasis id="924CEC0397D45936BCFE6B0770C78672" italics="true">Podocerus jareckii</emphasis>
<comment id="D8D5F66BABE98A010845DC181150372E">
<bibRefCitation id="F7D25866CFC5CC1C48D6354D0D62A761" author="Baldinger AJ &amp; Gable MF" journalOrPublisher="Postilla" pagination="1-21" refId="B3" refString="Baldinger AJ, Gable MF (2002) The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands. Postilla 226: 1-21. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" title="The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands." url="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" volume="226" year="2002">Baldinger &amp; Gable, 2002: 311</bibRefCitation>
, figs 15.
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EETBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="0566CA2DCF1CD884F249DD46FA4B360C">
<heading id="034A1474BE106A2E4D4F2B3E2C47F416" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2637C8030A1B1656114BDBA08C062A9">
<collectingCountry id="262B5A33AA9BCFE6973B96B651F87D0C" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="CC84FCF51EF6EF57FF8B186D775FEEA6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="F8149EA3458BD23F0BA0642D927B049A" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" latitude="9.4536" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3" specimenCode="USNM 1743977" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="586E80B6AAFE160DED5F6A7C47ED49C1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DA0B4200506CB2694238E596B76F78D3" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1B5D66F4922EF2563AAFB848445240F9" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AFCFB69F28906C7DDF08312851D10CAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6C6D5F4740252A4AB93A50EC8FC6531:AFCFB69F28906C7DDF08312851D10CAD" latitude="9.4536" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3" name="Swan Cay" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Swan Cay</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENTBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.300000,9.453600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="803AA35309CBDD8F8BB5924032E2B222" degrees="9.4536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4536">9.4536 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="688AEE928EA4A6252667BF141CC0E73F" degrees="82.3000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3">82.3000 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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, among coral rubble;
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<collectingDate id="2B131468BBBBE7E4B477FC21737E57B4" value="2023-06-27">27 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="364A5D25839D18ADB4D41723E682F8E3">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg;
<specimenCode id="4FA64A2D05B1CB63E5D6767799778B3B" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
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1743977
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.
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<heading id="B5A37A8180F0F948C6706C9598999EA6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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<paragraph id="02A62CAB234B73694FD9E5F7BB3197AF">Maxilla 2 inner and outer plates each with one row of apical setae. Gnathopod 2 propodus with proximal robust seta, dactylus bent at angle. Uropod 1 interramal spine present. Uropod 2 interramal spine absent.</paragraph>
<caption id="120028C50ABE19EF4B3B64ACBE9FE42E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure30" ID-arpha="29227398-F833-57F2-BD1D-D0141CCDA37A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304910" startId="F30">
<paragraph id="94DDC1E5CEC24882C0577CFE596FBB9C">
<label id="CCA74FFC178B2CB04F83524B90A7EFEB">Figure 30.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1B1886A1C81A48479804A55970EAADA">
<taxonomicName id="DB3E3A6D55280025BF6980FF63620EF1" authorityName="Baldinger &amp; Gable" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Podoceridae" genus="Podocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jareckii">
<emphasis id="37AD8103E40C4C10CA6EC9D23DE19464" italics="true">Podocerus jareckii</emphasis>
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, male, 2.4 mm, uropod 1, uropod 2, maxilla 2, coxa 1, telson, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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<paragraph id="6E70955305826633B082160D98411822">
<heading id="B98CD9BF35673E8056ECE2E75AD01055" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
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<collectingCountry id="E6D1429A1E778D40C21C0A0120FF39ED" name="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
: Guana Island (
<bibRefCitation id="9CF0C92621CC70E8BADD8B6BE79E4EA5" author="Baldinger and Gable" firstAuthor="Baldinger" journalOrPublisher="Postilla" pagination="1-21" refId="B3" refString="Baldinger AJ, Gable MF (2002) The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands. Postilla 226: 121. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" title="The genus Podocerus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Podoceridae) from Guana Island, British Virgin Islands." url="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&amp;context=peabody_museum_natural_history_postilla" volume="226" year="2002">Baldinger and Gable 2002</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="4099B79D0E8A411562F0895B2083B414" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8441BDA7B6109314619E075E8D384A40" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4693481F96891983F2BA083AC4FD1493">
<heading id="890BBCD2ADFC4136CC14964573A48E9F" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B01FD83B772547A9DE3C8744CAD8F7C">
This species occurs among coral rubble at a depth of
<quantity id="333B790961A3B0DC9FE33F55E262D629" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="m" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.32.4 m</quantity>
. Panamanian specimens closely resemble the original description with the following exceptions: male dorsal robust setae starting on pereonite 57 (vs pereonite 27); gnathopod 2 merus with two robust setae (vs 1); telson with four apical setae (vs 5). Live specimens are orange, purple-red, and white in color.
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E8F5C058D0F05BFCA01C14D2A958B1D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190509" ID-arpha="E8F5C058-D0F0-5BFC-A01C-14D2A958B1D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F5C058D0F05BFCA01C14D2A958B1D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8F5C058D0F05BFCA01C14D2A958B1D0">
<subSubSection id="6781D097DFEB79CD2D4CB7EE28450EE5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC8C0B7E9F83A821BEA91D6FA2B796F0">
<heading id="302EF6075DAE6A54591CBB49E6A76A99" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="9842FDF7982A7737E3F956DF212B4034" ID-CoL="7NQ52" authority="Chevreux, 1901" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1901" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Audulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D17067A582006971C9B191F74745141" italics="true">Audulla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DAF1700A6DF3B8B2363F974CBB6C0A0F" author="Chevreux E" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de La Société Zoologique de France" pagination="388-438" refId="B14" refString="Chevreux E (1901) Crustaces Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Sechelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892). Memoires de La Societe Zoologique de France 14: 388-438." title="Crustacés Amphipodes. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Iles Séchelles (Mars, Avril, Mai 1892)." volume="14" year="1901">Chevreux, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETBBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="43F4E029D3C4BFD7EC73CA5535604B96">
<heading id="3DFAB76721E57ACD61BB729C13815D5C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F4999298F7657C2F5C0A556ACA9FA6C">
Head ocular lobe narrowly rounded anteriorly, inferior antennal sinus deeply recessed for insertion of antenna 2. Antenna 1 peduncle article 3 subequal to article
<quantity id="960D747210A5DE2CFE7DBEDAF5C03537" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
length, accessory flagellum 5 - or 6 - articulate.
<collectingRegion id="71A2714C4A5ABF3A2016E9B608861735" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
antenna 2 flagellum dorsoventrally flattened.
<collectingRegion id="DD2AC859376AE8ECD6D0248DAB2B09B0" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 2 minutely chelate, propodus subrectangular, palm uncurving, with distal margin extending anteriorly. Female gnathopod 2 larger than gnathopod 1; propodus anterior margin with dense rows of setae. Uropod 3 biramous, rami subequal in length, peduncle longer than telson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
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<mods:title id="58E4B86E0D3B9B021424535656DA2D88">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part IV: parvorder Caprellidira</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AC4C61DD3292AFBDE667A503B083037B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D9E3DF59E7AE7134309BEC7368C4F27">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9865DEE3D1A9A4C5DFB0D5CF1CD62D2">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D9936A86348899708BBE954C722D5F1">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A3EB46A6D106B4BCE6DB8B8C3DE7884">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE6547AC3555667B1314AB580075C8DA">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CC77BCE08D17793D78A4FE467B51B634">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="114E6BB3D7E02DBECA60CF6CD43432D7">
<mods:date id="D007A26C31D7A64E65B082802575185C">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FBC81B009FCC7435CFC4ED46F86873A9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B77CCCFC54D3318D46AFE6DF1BADBF35">2025-04-10</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9104DA39B5018B198A39D5B2AABFE6A1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="91A160577A06673E4C6F8405E778B142" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B1E3DEBA3BCA9775A8FCA442976A7A3" type="ZooBank">015A0803-9479-4905-8A7D-FECF01495883</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EDB299BE18F157968439238893029352" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190501" ID-arpha="EDB299BE-18F1-5796-8439-238893029352" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/EF59C1A6-B4A2-4E59-86C5-0C3E1DFC968A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EDB299BE18F157968439238893029352" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF59C1A6-B4A2-4E59-86C5-0C3E1DFC968A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB299BE18F157968439238893029352">
<subSubSection id="0A1D09FD92B1DC2ABCB17A9DB4777B27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="59FEBB74999629D2ECCCDB54F7FE6427">
<taxonomicName id="743F6E92A78C2B7F6BA4E377F2965A61" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="871E44F5F9DD473CCC56DF767E66CA4C" italics="true">Konatopus tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC07B61AC717BE49514CD30142A6DAFE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8DCEFE0EF3D17003382B91A67929D9C" type="description">
<paragraph id="862D52879AF7D5CF2231EEA93C78E3CF">
<figureCitation id="FAFFC41AB5758E305DE64AD8D2AE2981" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Konatopus tridens sp. nov., male holotype, 4.2 mm, habitus, antenna 1 accessory flagellum, uropod 3, pereopod 5, gnathopod 1 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304888">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E8837E5280B4309C504FB5728D40494" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Konatopus tridens sp. nov., female paratype, 4.7 mm, maxilla 1, lower lip, right mandibular palp; male holotype, 4.2 mm, maxilla 2, maxilliped, telson, gnathopod 2 lateral, uropod 1, uropod 2 (broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304889">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B38E3595CA7B979B7D4F90ABAED0A0EF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Konatopus tridens sp. nov., female paratype, 4.7 mm, gnathopod 1 lateral, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304890">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86CF1F0B954250CE859B0B200A7F2C7C" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Konatopus tridens sp. nov. B Variohos topianus C Audulla chelifera (ethanol-preserved specimen) D Latigammaropsis atlantica (ethanol-preserved specimen) E Photis butalus sp. nov. (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Photis bulla sp. nov. G Photis probolion sp. nov. H Photis melanica (ethanol-preserved specimen). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304913">32 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJTAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="FCBAD5FF2DA839D1C448E32DAB69019E">
<heading id="45D3390E5E0EA031AA8F8D342E326895" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05DF44F882589630D89E04A3C680978D">
<collectingRegion id="03EA1D45F806F657D24B496668822277" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62FE663912C5853AA1F8F9EBE6561F08" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Crawl Caye,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESTAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.136900,9.245900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="07BF94114DA6A81784E65516BC85D360" degrees="9.2459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2459">9.2459 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="23D28F7E7CE80CDAE3528D934A35BCD6" degrees="82.1369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1369">82.1369 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth
<quantity id="52EC83DF4A6FDB577E6B1898CFC171EC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</quantity>
, in sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXTAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F77DD6B638823C07AF5B5489013D6E31">
<heading id="3CB5DF7DDCE6E2A63AF7EA7896A595F7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CFACFDDAA7131148A539349E164E9F5">
<collectingCountry id="000177134AB5479E3A97C28EF99EF715" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4CDF3AFB0D44693C8F4F92C00C9FE9ED" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3TAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="3790D0162DECF1B595364F5727CA3AE1">
<heading id="A660D7C4DBFB7E8DE866C4C26BE98965" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05790D054D4C088BFBA1A93A34918399">
<materialsCitation id="5CEC64A308EE836835D1400BEE4269CA" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.2459" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" specimenCode="USNM 1743958" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6898FA75A6C70D902FBB1D456A665A55" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F6F9BA7380F5F1BD509EBB9862BCC54C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F1FBBAFA1586261B851601D42859C0BA" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="DD12605434C4FDD2725D6A016691F4BF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="481CC92BFA1DF1ECC5889FD7713D001A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="640CB51D80EFB6F767E9E7FF724DAFCC" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5DF7884276AE776CCAFBEFCDCD0FC1AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EDB299BE18F157968439238893029352:5DF7884276AE776CCAFBEFCDCD0FC1AE" country="Panama" latitude="9.2459" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKUAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.136900,9.245900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FD82DE2A87CAF05E0EA1367B6541F0FA" degrees="9.2459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2459">9.2459 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5CA489C0C552A8F525AE3AEBAB9BDCA9" degrees="82.1369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1369">82.1369 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="A91D4790023EF478A6043E4F969BA6E9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="7182C22E85ED1BD0BFBD438C1EA7B2D4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in sand;
<date id="59896096B1E0D5FF5B793CBCE60353A4" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="B8DD0E73672D2E04CD2059A1AF7574F6" value="2023-06-25">25 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="579A939B29D6AC6289B4A9DF01E703B3">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="68CA12C3CCD7502FC883D7A84584E829" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="17E5E1144B91CDE2EF334FB307BE9FC6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743958
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B54DAFEBD46D916E66E5CDAA2FF25257" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.2459" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" specimenCode="USNM 1743959" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="23E60B7E12A9AF3676BC45B526AAF3F7" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8BEFB14706D2CC828F091D3F837604D6" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="538CB6D4E54338E24894F0C3C25A9BAF" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="C4106B81B5276930EFE6A842983D37C1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="47B2539E39F94B53A17C95B6506D5E9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
; same station data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="337262F8F700400A696ABAE2135C14A2" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="A9AA7C9F0BF456B033822AFF898E57BA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743959
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="F95C771B36F0435D78BEF025595BFAD1" bold="true" italics="true">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="FC961A32C7A794B5688D47A7507A6D3A" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.2459" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" specimenCode="USNM 1743960" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="036C78E3C171EBA77B0424799DCCCF26" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="2FF0ABF984918199D766A6EB6FF69EEE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
juvenile, 3.0 mm; same station data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="B0FF5F0A10F5C496C7A55462CCB596DB" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="3D6F8CFE650277D436DC27D07B9DB916" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743960
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEVAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ABC0DB83E1CE4F7DF1FB3A39EA2EA4F1">
<heading id="B7BA108DEE37DFFA5803AE42A41A6A0F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792CF129C53FF163E02E27C89DA7A808">
<collectingRegion id="06A0E30AF3E0D3938BC9FD634975BDEC" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 1 basis stout, merus with large anterodistal U-shaped excavation, carpus with three triangular anterodistal processes increasing in size distally, with deep U-shaped excavation between two lower processes, propodus subovate with large proximal notch. Pereopod 5 basis length 2.7 × width. Uropod 3 peduncle ~ 0.5 × length of outer ramus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJVAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="37C66083880F7FE063F3D4968B202564">
<heading id="7BD74CD1F0F27339907EF11CDB9A2BC3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B18F4C09CE2AD0645010172B75201C72">
<emphasis id="D1B2C4EE95873E961340C6D52A2D6500" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="93CFD4F73453F19F321AF6741E1C8A81" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="6DF6F47FCCD6AE94496D9C0B2F71C0C9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="BE2A839B4B373B0EE739A99739FA4FB4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="E917E6110FE07FB49BFE033E0497AD97" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
Ocular lobe rounded, eye ovate with many small ommatidia. Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2, peduncle article 2 1.9 × length of article 1 and 3; flagellum setose with aesthetascs. Antenna 2 ~ 1.4 × length of antenna 1, flagellum moderately setose. Maxilliped inner plate with nine apical plumose setae, outer plate lined with long thin setae and six stout setae. Maxilla 1 missing. Maxilla 2 inner plate with row of facial setae, margin lined with dense setae. Upper lip missing. Lower lip rounded, apically setose. Mandibles similar; palp article 3 stout, clavate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8025236D70E78DBC03B6F5ADDC626132" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure9" ID-arpha="BAA24AEB-7B47-536A-8167-B0E62FB58FE6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304888" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="775D0CD90459579B5105F8DF01F30630">
<label id="4ABD96C1014A0C0DFF9F9AD5CC413A55">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="009DAC18B44C17D09784AAE455966007">
<taxonomicName id="8F614F448CB745E3AF8E575E2E090E42" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F4A834F9E9F72014C6D7C80BC5129208" italics="true">Konatopus tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F5EDEB3E7F6F2D61143ED26478F0377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, 4.2 mm, habitus, antenna 1 accessory flagellum, uropod 3, pereopod 5, gnathopod 1 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="62E549A76DFD6A5B6DFCA6B8897F719B">
<emphasis id="69B6175BDEABEA6378C3EC11DD7E6634" bold="true" italics="true">Pereon.</emphasis>
Coxae 1 large, subovate; coxae 24 subrectangular. Gnathopod 1 carpochelate; basis stout, with row of long facial setae; merus with large anterodistal U-shaped excavation, carpus with three triangular anterodistal processes increasing in size, with deep U-shaped excavation between two lower processes, propodus subovate with large proximal notch; dactylus thick, closing on carpus, marginally setose. Gnathopod 2 subchelate, much smaller than gnathopod 1; basis widened distally, anterior margin with sparse setae, carpus distally setose with one robust anterodistal seta, propodus distally setose with one distal robust seta. Pereopods 37 basis and propodus narrow, elongate. Pereopods 3 and 4 dactylus narrow, elongate. Pereopod 5 dactylus short, stout. Pereopods 6 and 7 much longer than pereopod 5; dactylus long, narrow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05C353EF93AF43F782D40A8C99F29C24" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure10" ID-arpha="4C7C81E0-BF59-5A85-8B76-3F49D92E026D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304889" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="C5EB7979B6582F29D5FCF50A3AD599C1">
<label id="D6F66F987F8A7B26DA7C109333C1AD59">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85BD77B80B050E42FD930635A3FAB2E8">
<taxonomicName id="D7EB61412E342688FE73A210D269E7F8" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A33978E23B3D35DC7B51B4E328746699" italics="true">Konatopus tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D82B2D4F0303E1B1FB96545624C7FC8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype, 4.7 mm, maxilla 1, lower lip, right mandibular palp; male holotype, 4.2 mm, maxilla 2, maxilliped, telson, gnathopod 2 lateral, uropod 1, uropod 2 (broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C5703A27903D9807A793D429CCEF19E">
<emphasis id="68235E415863F6B7AE48342262CCC650" bold="true" italics="true">Pleon.</emphasis>
Epimera 13 rounded, with few distal setae. Uropod 1 with interramal spine, peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, both margins lined with robust setae, with facial row of robust setae; inner ramus 1.1 × length of outer ramus, lined with robust setae, medial margin lined with fine setae, apical margin with three robust setae; outer ramus both margins lined with robust setae, apical margin with four robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle broken, with several robust setae, medio-distal margin with acute point; inner ramus 1.2 × length of outer ramus, both margins lined with robust setae, medial margin lined with fine setae, apical margin with three robust setae; outer ramus both margins lined with robust setae, apical margin with three. Uropod 3 peduncle 0.5 × length of inner ramus, with two distal robust setae, medio-distal margin with acute point; inner ramus 1.1 × length of outer ramus, both margins with few robust setae, lateral margin lined with fine setae, apical margin with three robust setae; outer ramus bi-articulate, article 1 margins with few robust setae, apical margin with four robust setae, article 2 with one long seta. Telson apical margin slightly concave with acute lateral points, each point surrounded by four robust setae, lateral margins each with two setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7EC0A2EF4176912A1C7761A2F9CFC21A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure11" ID-arpha="6DC892EB-205B-5F65-A832-A79CE06F4E67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304890" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="9C1947635EBBAB7EB6869CC821B8DCB0">
<label id="5C76D55741AE20D9D4C1D5996C459E6E">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C8640586A9457CE5FC201A4542AC8F5">
<taxonomicName id="615F550EDB1E64A4500F84E1FE64D5EC" authorityName="Sir &amp; White" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A8C4F01FCF1C6A898A618974FFB710D" italics="true">Konatopus tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="738B398D82695B8F43C5423703AE0F24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype, 4.7 mm, gnathopod 1 lateral, pereopod 6, pereopod 7. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD37783F2CAE83FA684C370AC4784244">
<emphasis id="CF600D4B0992F14137607277BE1984B2" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="6BCAED1C56217651E9B7571C11EFD70E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="29E2A61E31CA2682717AC65666480B82" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
). Similar in all aspects to the male with the exception of the following: Lower lip outer lobes lined with setae; mandibular lobes long, pointed. Maxilla 1 inner plate apical margin lined with bifurcate setae; palp bi-articulate, article 2 apical margin with four bifurcate robust setae and one serrate robust seta, outer margin with fine setules. Gnathopod 1 weakly subchelate, merus, carpus, propodus, and dactylus densely setose, propodus and dactylus lateral margins lined with fine setae. Gnathopod 2 missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOYAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="20F45045FC6BC433B4783C8D968758FE">
<heading id="E63CC10DCD44FC1A7A4F237F457BDDCF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20C120ABFA8C0EB3D08187719F43A7CC">
After the Latin
<emphasis id="600BBEF1B3DCEB02C164462E220AA0CA" italics="true">tridens</emphasis>
, meaning fork with three tines and referring to the three triangular process on the gnathopod 2 carpus of males of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5YAG" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="AA018D8CCDC4DFDBD8E7358578C56D62">
<heading id="60C234EC7F233292049C50506CF1EF88" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C32F582780427D3E5B16377C204AFAD">
This species occurs among sand at depths of
<quantity id="1603B20F726C5B72F5F4A2085624C540" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="2760B5B6CAD6E3014E4FE1FB0566D19E" count="4" type="generic">4 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
This species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="A6AF3A7C1843462F20EC443D8274B2A5" authority="Ledoyer, 1982" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1982" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulearensis">
<emphasis id="E27DAE9CA7C30C1ECF36EF44C0E2F85C" italics="true">Konatopus tulearensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35EB26FFB858195F5CA9C6B56AD8CF9A" author="Ledoyer M" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pagination="1-598" refId="B38" refString="Ledoyer M (1982) Crustaces Amphipodes Gammariens. Familles des Acanthonotozomatidae a Gammaridae. Faune de Madagascar 59 (1): 1-598." title="Crustacés Amphipodes Gammariens. Familles des Acanthonotozomatidae à Gammaridae." volume="59" year="1982">
Ledoyer,
<quantity id="275A1FC1D465D9363C44BA35AA9DB18A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03428" unit="in" value="1982.0">1982 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
sharing the male gnathopod 1 stout basis with a subovate propodus with proximal notch. The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A631715D474BA5D92D6377B3F34204E5" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1982" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulearensis">
<emphasis id="A20D5625507EEDE4204EC771E171D06C" italics="true">K. tulearensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on male gnathopod 1 merus with short acute distal lobe (vs large lobe), carpus with three triangular anterodistal processes increasing in size, lowest process with deep U-shaped excavation (vs 1 process and small excavation), propodus subovate with large proximal notch (vs subrectangular with small proximal notch), and pereopod 5 basis length 2.7 × width (vs 1.3 × width). The new species can be distinguished from all other described
<taxonomicName id="1E05A7851DE4D7A8B458C2F9D858715A">
<emphasis id="5FDA6E9D4E2C0687E23B19CDECDE861B" italics="true">Konatopus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
based on the shape of the gnathopod 1 carpus: with one large distal subacute process in
<taxonomicName id="C6AA5BF4FC43B0968D202AED5AFEF1F6" authority="Ledoyer, 1979" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1979" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalmus">
<emphasis id="7B3ACA6D93CC9857AEB2BC68C40F8CCB" italics="true">Konatopus latipalmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B4F80FCD645E83BC0FA37EEE1ABCEFB" author="Ledoyer M" refId="B37" refString="Ledoyer M (1979) Les Gammariens de la pente externe du Grand Recif de Tulear (Madagascar) (Crustacea Amphipoda). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona, (ser 2) 2: 1 - 149." year="1979">Ledoyer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; with one slight distal process in
<taxonomicName id="F7A19BBA5262DF9ECB5B54893A37272D" authority="J. L. Barnard, 1970" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1970" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paao">
<emphasis id="6CAFDD164DB445348E609A1AAE6A5836" italics="true">Konatopus paao</emphasis>
J. L.
<bibRefCitation id="29A40E6640440A3E708E0F3BE09FE108" DOI="10.5479/si.00810282.34" author="Barnard JL" refId="B6" refString="Barnard JL (1970) Sublittoral Gammaridea (Amphipoda) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (34): 1 - 286. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.34" year="1970">Barnard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and produced into a rounded lobe distally in
<taxonomicName id="CF18CCC04F139007390AC2363C072A4C" authority="Myers, 2002" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Neomegamphopidae" genus="Konatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="storeyae">
<emphasis id="DCCF73E84E69545E596E52FD450400FB" italics="true">Konatopus storeyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FEEC18797BF6959B7D2AE525052AC729" author="Myers AA" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication" pagination="213-228" refId="B56" refString="Myers AA (2002) Marine amphipods of the families Aoridae and Neomegamphopidae from Phuket, Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 23 (1): 213-228." title="Marine amphipods of the families Aoridae and Neomegamphopidae from Phuket, Thailand." volume="23" year="2002">Myers, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Live specimens are white in color with brown splotches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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<subSubSection id="54A68ED10B7F6BD9B7CE7456891DF24E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE68929C7859CAB60DB718D91272FFBF">
<heading id="5FF7178C96CCB4593ADAA62B76BB0741" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="B8006E22D8717D3F437A472A606F009F" ID-CoL="7PRL2" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" class="Malacostraca" family="Photidae" genus="Photis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75B3ED18AF06CC1B14E3742957236E62" italics="true">Photis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF4FE24E163BEDBF9F31882B110C77D2" author="Krøyer HN" journalOrPublisher="Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift" pagination="141-166" refId="B28" refString="Kroyer HN (1842) Nye nordiske Slaegter og Arter af Amfipodernes Orden, henherrende til Familien Gammarina. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 4: 141-166." title="Nye nordiske Slaegter og Arter af Amfipodernes Orden, henherrende til Familien Gammarina." volume="4" year="1842">Krøyer, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQTBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="71C721628EAE13DCD7B59EA58FD467AE">
<heading id="2BACEE0B224290C00D69ACDCF73D93FA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC22BEDBC15DC55289315FE6928AAB62">
Antenna 1 accessory flagellum vestigial or absent. Coxae 1 and 2 subequal in length with coxae 3 and 4. Gnathopod 2 sexually dimorphic.
<collectingRegion id="DB65CD48F1D0527164B52AEF2D4AFF89" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 2 subchelate; dactylus slender. Female gnathopod 2 propodus anterior margin sparsely to moderately setose. Female pereopods 3 and 4 oostegites broadly expanded, longer than basis. Urosomites separate. Uropods 1 and 2 inner ramus lanceolate with apical robust setae. Uropod 3 inner ramus minute.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="DA20E90C1308E587A84D9B313AF436A0">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part IV: parvorder Caprellidira</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F454AB601ABB3B08EBFEF0D8024BE11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19BFA5712D44F8E4B041DCC7ED4CDAC4">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="69FB200D1562654CF680C0F4E1DE8B91">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="555EAE72D4C18D47A2855C7874F694EE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1270-1192</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="439FF01B91A0B469A83AD5C680F5F0F6">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7BC97609DC7C337AE3FA406CBBC23062" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A4F108D571C77FDE109BD0D3F43EFDD">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAD38956304CB1A3771E2000A557D1C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="147392BE1A12A390E2E1CBC4AEE655BC">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCE292A53754051EB96D38C2978BD202" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5203-1656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F7FBA7697119F0035C09A00C1EA6C849">Aquatic Sciences Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp; State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="129FC5CCBED0F3EE3E8C8319DDDD4E8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="16E081AF21438C81399648AA6FA7E6BC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46B8C4D0E0360CFA1A2B1CFE334919E3">
<mods:date id="3619021E3D7707B2973A7B92E1A35299">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CEC1F8033E8BC80E4411B307435A7C29" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="61B9087ACEF396739D352AB0670E977B">2025-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83958A421D75C2306C1614F6C17E16CF">1234</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7EF3DDBF8C59B6D4B45776F3ECD07770">151</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1B12DAD54E7207994AE8DA636DD24E56">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BDDE7CB5A4FE86631E3A29E9D7558034" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA8E1A1F14E985BB33CF243ED71D9369" type="ZooBank">015A0803-9479-4905-8A7D-FECF01495883</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15190497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15190497" ID-arpha="FCE23884-1720-588C-B2D3-61E20D42BABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC">
<subSubSection id="4E227CA1A47A2CBB5E44BBCBDB204675" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3CD7B3DCD65D0418115A5FF2D2215D43">
<taxonomicName id="BEE66C46C6EC3314385C870B8CA70A68" ID-CoL="6GNYY" authority="(Dana, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Ericthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="768F95D30F897683EA13DCCAAFB3113B" italics="true">Ericthonius brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="50AE5A62FDF3ABE9CA4A22FF54A9D018" author="Dana JD" pagination="689-1618" refId="B18" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N. 14: 689-1618." title="Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N." volume="14" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BDF04E290490CEBB0F71DBC9A4BBF9A" type="description">
<paragraph id="01E865F132E5598566182ED878178C5F">
<figureCitation id="68B5EE2DF257305B5FE254151AFD1485" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ericthonius brasiliensis, female, 5.3 mm, pereopod 7; male 5.5 mm, habitus (in part); uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304887">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C69AA31D679AC7EE27C23C2540E70B0F" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Photographs of live specimens unless noted. A Deutella caribensis B Deutella cf. pseudoincerta C Paracaprella pusilla D Caribboecetes intermedius E Cerapus benthophilus (ethanol-preserved specimen) F Cerapus slayeri (ethanol-preserved specimen) G Cerapus thomasi (ethanol-preserved specimen) H Ericthonius brasiliensis. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304912">31 H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E20B1A0BA321F26A1DCFB35A555C447" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="536ED26A4A195E2A9CFC5B135D0665EC">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FCF14449FCFBF3EFE9FA6D7029D56329">
<treatmentCitation id="C15E67AA67D0A997D2B1457CD17ABBF6" author="Dana JD" page="976" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="0F7264BB75210AF161539BA5A1E93EC8" ID-CoL="7ZK7S" authority="Dana, 1853: 976" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="976" authorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Pyctilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="AFAAF23EBD7BC0650143AF51857CDC8D" italics="true">Pyctilus brasiliensis</emphasis>
<comment id="72003A5691BEEF3135A0EF41445F55AC">
<bibRefCitation id="087C1760E85FDCEB9563B3B57350D54B" author="Dana JD" pagination="689-1618" refId="B18" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N. 14: 689-1618." title="Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N." volume="14" year="1853">Dana, 1853: 976</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5 a h.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF80F5426C6BFB1652E57EBD98A321BC">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0559630AA5D59553F94D174D5B63EA2E">
<treatmentCitation id="269E96754426D5E9D43A090498470853">
<taxonomicName id="6B534AEC5499C5E3751CC080FA3A4E6E" ID-CoL="6GN3F" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Erichthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="C190CF037FBED3105D4BEE0891AE9B09" italics="true">Erichthonius brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="277968F78AF639E41124813749DECA7B">
:
<treatmentCitation id="6F54068EB0A356A81A478F14990C48EE" author="Bousfield EL" page="195" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="0BE33DC86CF0EEBA56B10F1B81F259CC" author="Bousfield EL" firstAuthor="Bousfield" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y." page="195" refId="B11" refString="Bousfield EL (1973) Shallow-Water Gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y., 312 pp. https://archive.org/details/shallowwatergamm0000bous" title="Shallow-Water Gammaridean Amphipoda of New England." url="https://archive.org/details/shallowwatergamm0000bous" year="1973">Bousfield 1973: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl 59, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="3223D03427466B5D24B3A519330E07DA" author="Myers AA" page="200" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="00CA9C40B04C6BC4E58C97C56715BDC7" author="Myers AA" editor="Ruffo S" firstAuthor="Myers" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de lInstitut Océanographique, Monaco" page="200" pagination="185-208" refId="B54" refString="Myers AA (1982) Family Corophiidae. In: Ruffo S (Ed.) The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Mémoires de lInstitut Océanographique, Monaco 13: 185208." title="Family Corophiidae." volume="13" volumeTitle="The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean." year="1982">Myers 1982: 200</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 201, figs 136, 137;
<treatmentCitation id="4D9FB06002C9DAFFC5114C33E7A73481" author="Myers AA &amp; McGrath D" page="382 - 385" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="79E4EC9B896F8382B7AF18442E4F06DC" DOI="10.1017/S002531540003006X" author="Myers AA &amp; McGrath D" firstAuthor="Myers" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" page="382 - 385" pagination="379-400" refId="B59" refString="Myers AA, McGrath D (1984) A revision of the North-east Atlantic species of Ericthonius (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 64 (2): 379400. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540003006X" title="A revision of the North-east Atlantic species of Ericthonius (Crustacea: Amphipoda)." volume="64" year="1984">Myers and McGrath 1984: 382385</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 2;
<treatmentCitation id="DD35C45D81F76431CA5F53DB590AAAFB" author="Thomas JD" page="49" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="0D50BCE56F70FED0BB58E7A5DDCDF442" author="Thomas JD" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="SP" page="49" pagination="1-83" refId="B76" refString="Thomas JD (1993) Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No. SP 290: 183." title="Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No." volume="290" year="1993">Thomas 1993: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="4718CCCF6CB88CBB5B7BACB261906BBF" author="LeCroy SE" page="561" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="4A21BBE81D8D2AF4F389943560293A41" author="LeCroy SE" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="561" refId="B34" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 880 4: 503614." year="2007">LeCroy 2007: 561</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 483.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEJAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="C56BACD9E6154471F24FFB6FF1EC01E8">
<heading id="F58AE284DC472D6D1B510401DE3BE6A8" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F633A00B5B7AD670A781EF00C572ED3">
<collectingCountry id="B04E298B8E38CC6139C6B33772AA96BD" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="8FCBF0CA0B8BFF5C9E8BAF9CC9DED705" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="1.8">1.85.7 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="1B57F056D2EE370EAEF64979189B7B22" collectingDate="2005-08-07" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. DeGrave &amp; M. Salazar" elevation="10" latitude="9.2504" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" specimenCode="GCRL 6663" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="83042A9D33DA207AD984EEBD6A98E907" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49161CCE9DEFB13F36463E7C154E4D38" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="085C116A888303CF65D0B2EB4A5EC279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:085C116A888303CF65D0B2EB4A5EC279" latitude="9.2504" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENJAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131600,9.250400]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9397B63CE38415717B8B7EAFF54FE176" degrees="9.2504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2504">9.2504 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F97D05DD633C7F6F111FA388B3D15DBF" degrees="82.1316" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1316">82.1316 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="F192011812679AEEFF0C98D789FC516F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="86515806CD76BEC8F323E4589C85312A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among coral rubble and red sponge;
<date id="B86E02A37BF1FC9E4756A84EC9FC5629" value="2005-08-07">
<collectingDate id="27EE4107A1FDAF468323E96F82386017" value="2005-08-07">7 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="DA3C82E9147C83E182B4627980E566E9">S. DeGrave</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA9C9BFB5AAF4E8F18584B6A83FE0B64">M. Salazar</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="B5819CDC7BFE867F62DA95FA02820589" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="4483B3AB62891B2C389F11C07EC6183C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6663
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EB14238C2A2056000780C3C83BD8C3B1" collectingDate="2005-08-07" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A. Haney" elevation="2" latitude="9.3048" location="Hospital Point" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" specimenCode="GCRL 6664" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="22FF775904575B304D01A480F6951674" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6F98DC1C74D8A899C72012BE55C89060" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2970C261B1BF48B5321FEC24574AEF47" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="891D2447A1A564A2FA26330459703C2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:891D2447A1A564A2FA26330459703C2C" latitude="9.3048" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1316" name="Hospital Point" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Point</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1JAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131600,9.304800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9B19644C9DA346A2D02694132BE313E9" degrees="9.3048" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3048">9.3048 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41B3D5A01FC98A187EC14E8CD725AF78" degrees="82.1316" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1316">82.1316 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="3C28D1D506C3CD92C9AFCBFF908D4292" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">
<elevation id="FD6186956FDB1CE22FD1D3CE1F02B1A2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among sponges, coral rubble, and sand;
<date id="286354861CF8F993A0F07A1791E1B7FA" value="2005-08-07">
<collectingDate id="7264589C26DB4E0A517DAD6447C63BB1" value="2005-08-07">7 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="02DB297E2AB3DA1BC38ADD2C8068B5F7" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="6F8B36EE032369E29588DE2DE0E71BC2">A. Haney</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="4F1BEEFBB1BEE5F0B120641F06854F9E" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="27E7F9FA0539112A4F3184AD8EE9E171" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6664
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8B8CB7EA010C558007C59DC2F260CD96" collectingDate="2005-08-08" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A. Haney" elevation="100" location="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="GCRL 6665" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="EFD146D57112332091213E8BC6E4FDD9" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C564B37EFBD499BF5B2BDF8F079FBD04" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="05E8A3CA2CD715816E0972ED77444E28" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4B2BC5CA739D4A3D6DD616F5B6F13B7B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="683FDE9A9F5E17CCBE850CA11228293E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
west of STRI dock;
<quantity id="28586D83526A018FE25F5A8E2DAA7363" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">
<elevation id="2412323FB5D0637C25E635D57E183766" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="38224BAC610C17F782FC1002F44EE707" value="2005-08-08">
<collectingDate id="4B0E6774D8000BF95B0587E2E02E0648" value="2005-08-08">8 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BEFDE557E4CC4D061E9B3423378DD95A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="14FFFF8538B0B46FD941C0F5F2A24FFF">A. Haney</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BE27A14352C9F2820F9DDB8A024162B0" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="DD4B3C48668749757FA568EE99B14632" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6665
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9228021D896CC144455F88A5B3B1037B" collectingDate="2005-08-09" collectionCode="GCRL" collectorName="S. LeCroy" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="2" latitude="9.2625" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1897" specimenCode="GCRL 6666" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="0D5F990BB72682D9FB0AB462BC39B253" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E6482336050E1B75C2F0D27CF5D685E6" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="0EA4547068EFAAA8BB8D4AAF634EF781" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="08995D4E21829581F44FC7CE09F30040" name="Isla San Cristobal">Isla San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMKAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.189700,9.262500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2336A16B798B10488D72EBC8F1AEFD71" degrees="9.2625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2625">9.2625 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3E77C64725281B613B1CFD34C749D857" degrees="82.1897" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1897">82.1897 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="9527EFEC7384E5709636E867021EA93B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="0.2">
<elevation id="53B61AFD9CF980FB337073C6DCC17A02" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4EFF56A209858C97BE035B703E613557" value="2005-08-09">
<collectingDate id="E34A80F7D8C90FBFE3BBE0C712AB8FB7" value="2005-08-09">9 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="951354E83334B3D4A1FE5BED7AB4C586">S. LeCroy</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="55324AD92EB59A6A9324E1AAEDB214E8" collectionCode="GCRL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v821-4x4f" name="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory" type="">
<named-content id="9FFDCBB14F638137A7567808D298EDE9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/gulf-coast-research-laboratory-0" xlink_title="Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum">GCRL</named-content>
6666
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D2C6DEC8A99103C5828296B3759CDE71" collectingDate="2021-08-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="2" latitude="9.2376" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743951" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="6D968973E9CE1A6DA35594DF8FE91E62" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C679A6E46765647F1593D32E88DBD18A">Bocas del Toro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CF996501E15BAACD0CBF295C13A58070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:CF996501E15BAACD0CBF295C13A58070" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2376" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1438" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZKAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.143800,9.237600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="86324360F43A8F3D1600F076DD227588" degrees="9.2376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2376">9.2376 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="644D0EA9B9E0C257D173B7EADCD46FB9" degrees="82.1438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1438">82.1438 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="7327C442886DA82D33535A6373A8A266" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">
<elevation id="296EAA57815F8373BCB1DA5A4AD9BC9C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among
<taxonomicName id="D4E9B7C38CA98E1D0E8E45E01917A0E9" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51466B517E819635B28A25AD992BD19D" italics="true">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="9F5735196FC1234DDCEFA6CA2AD861EA" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="A7433050C7C00B23413E165FC67F3884" value="2021-08-11">11 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="887E26FBC7B538FEF183BE3DE38B3066">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="45D4B085A5985EB6BCD7D764044B053B" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="2C94287B28D372BBAC8EC4D6CFF4B668" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743951
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DB4B4450C67CB611810794AF82CC7FBE" collectingDate="2023-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="3" latitude="9.2459" location="Crawl Caye" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743952" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="126F6A22B40C88ADF99F18C36ECCAD69" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="39385ABD837BFC680F18762CF153A141" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="BD3FFA7ED474EA76E4DC2E2410459AFB">Bocas del Toro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="975D9993994CA312B53E8F1640FE0E9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:975D9993994CA312B53E8F1640FE0E9F" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2459" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1369" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Crawl Caye" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Crawl Caye</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENLAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.136900,9.245900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8E305FA754D94BB01E1976BB5FF8B0E5" degrees="9.2459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2459">9.2459 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5AD3F346410DF270142E4460A2C0C706" degrees="82.1369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1369">82.1369 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="88D62FD78DAB7EF45CBD8C0D0BDC794E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="8E22A3F3BD21186CE0829084D08A1D7D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="59E78B450E885907948B4FA265A3996E" value="2023-06-25">
<collectingDate id="A8D7D2258D847BF32583CA28C52C9BB7" value="2023-06-25">25 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4FBA735A33E64FCB93D283B6FDBDBA8D">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="C98EFA2C036064260F4AC8920B03A690" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="8AC5C8BC73EE818DB566838E2FD34E02" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743952
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6E6765DD7EE209E04140747B4289276B" collectingDate="2023-06-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="11" latitude="9.3333" location="Hospital Point" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743955" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="055EBBE316087FD6927B2FE028F39230" count="11" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="954FCE6B4A568031CF9227ADD51C4EDB" count="17" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="F5C303C0B83B3B8E92A82846A2F89207">Bocas del Toro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0191DFA4B3FD9B990D2AF45E6BF8A014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:0191DFA4B3FD9B990D2AF45E6BF8A014" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.3333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.2185" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Hospital Point" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Hospital Point</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1LAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.218500,9.333300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="49A822B4739049FF89D74488F2C63700" degrees="9.3333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.3333">9.3333 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="419F4DE8936573017F9E53D42C2AAFBB" degrees="82.2185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.2185">82.2185 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="1441114C3A68C489DDCA8FE4DF28E599" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="577FF38FC991E6779F3B3F1C27643945" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from buoy scrapings,
<date id="96503243055DD4BB3E8244C5B1773A9D" value="2023-06-26">
<collectingDate id="B4457540A65A0E574180B458DBAEAEC5" value="2023-06-26">26 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4031CBA0B7A261BB1F1EE7450B960607">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="B6671EC8923107811B2E5016DDE07F27" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="E4C329C28485FD0A7B155442C60654BA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743955
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C7F437131B9D9D76EFF9AE9038E91E6E" collectingDate="2023-06-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.4536" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743956" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="EEE24695D301A384C75FDC47BE993E10" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="9761147A9E4474EF0BE70DAF126D99A6">Bocas del Toro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EDEC9A3352D79B5C4E6288B9D8CAF95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:EDEC9A3352D79B5C4E6288B9D8CAF95A" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.4536" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.3" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Swan Cay" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Swan Cay</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHMAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.300000,9.453600]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AA46E2760C4B994E9A6A2EA3BFAB480F" degrees="9.4536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4536">9.4536 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5DB3888E55AC09F47541BD03ED7BB233" degrees="82.3000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3">82.3000 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="4F346139367A429D36AC6F2BE52EDE6E" value="2023-06-27">
<collectingDate id="CD31541A447F128C33719C3006A0319A" value="2023-06-27">27 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E94F31095982CCB23CF388F5C01DB520">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="E2517957F345E099976D3DD6F42F14E3" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="74813A88D8E8C885337D05D059407CBA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743956
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="19339B5E563334859B0CFB82E089B966" collectingDate="2023-06-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="11" latitude="9.2699" location="Cayo Zapatilla" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="USNM 1743953" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="F4AA6AADECB49429088BF8EDC670DF63" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="72753FAD34295F3C8FF1CA83DA32AD8F">Bocas del Toro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC185F2C597CA9BF29653267F78C4482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:CC185F2C597CA9BF29653267F78C4482" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2699" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" municipality="Bocas del Toro" name="Cayo Zapatilla" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Cayo Zapatilla</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUMAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.058700,9.269900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A8B23BE72CAF973565B73ADE2078E500" degrees="9.2699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2699">9.2699 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4D1FCFD1881B6B51F05A1CCB1623353" degrees="82.0587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0587">82.0587 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="BA1FC2A994C1D1AD51122623F43A791C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="8D6FA56F1B93D5B1D99DE1E8BA7D1D01" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="63536ABBAB8CD8551A7CE1F8EC7FCF55" value="2023-06-28">
<collectingDate id="05FC1DC0513E6725657A6F0BF1AD94F1" value="2023-06-28">28 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="1A234017DF188F9F33BAF6D2701E971F">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="45218B73C9A6D07D42159AB31AAFAF50" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="C77624710D43CF58E068DE39970210FF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743953
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="740F6090ACFDE086C86242A343DB1645" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2699" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" municipality="Cayo Zapatilla" specimenCode="USNM 1743954" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="278D30AA4C9A8703D45DD5C2F18B9463" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3A518155712D3B9ECD8C10A895BB670D" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="A91B3EC7B312ACF9D204BC13FFF6E76F">Cayo Zapatilla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="849CE5D04AC760CFD04A32677537567D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:849CE5D04AC760CFD04A32677537567D" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2699" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.0587" municipality="Cayo Zapatilla" name="Bocas del Toro" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBNAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.058700,9.269900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E583836779BBAC2FA3472964BC2AE8B5" degrees="9.2699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2699">9.2699 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DF56A70D3EF7ED9AD84553542524CFF" degrees="82.0587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.0587">82.0587 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth 0 m, in sand;
<date id="3DBA8B389D4C5451EB3C45325DEB41FB" value="2023-06-29">
<collectingDate id="11C497315379E14BF47CFF5389486719" value="2023-06-29">29 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F3B5473A2A26912F7AF7820125DA9256">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="0D40C6A6425E2BF08824F3137A492A10" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="4B6359A17DB9B3341F4C8016669736D1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743954
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3F48E518259105C5041B02DC6CFB7650" collectingDate="2023-06-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. N. White" country="Isla San Cristobal" elevation="9" latitude="9.2502" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" municipality="Crawl Caye" specimenCode="USNM 1743957" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<specimenCount id="F8B1CE5CD2E5B495214167D0A18A8150" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CEA8E88A65B4914B1DDF6CE0A4D47469">Crawl Caye</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9E53FC557B8293E6697D37386269802F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCE238841720588CB2D361E20D42BABC:9E53FC557B8293E6697D37386269802F" country="Isla San Cristobal" latitude="9.2502" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-82.1318" municipality="Crawl Caye" name="Bocas del Toro" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EONAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-82.131800,9.250200]}">
<geoCoordinate id="384CADC970CC9FF65179D6217DB6E72B" degrees="9.2502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2502">9.2502 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A2FAC0F465586CE87C6A1B900A83B7CB" degrees="82.1318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.1318">82.1318 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; depth
<quantity id="47906844F890E4174FF59DDD47221429" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="846B9FB3645627403D57BBD68C04F7F8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">513 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, among coral rubble;
<date id="761021B87A8CCC438BE854AF9BD7FD30" value="2023-06-29">
<collectingDate id="E544C3E2521E9591E0DEFBB740695996" value="2023-06-29">29 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="8D6611AB1879D70A8DAFC0512607E921">K. N. White</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="F4DEFDE0FA82D28507EB7F499E3E89F7" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">
<named-content id="B03753CE347AC719397A35F72EB97EE2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian Institution, U.S. National Museum of Natural History">USNM</named-content>
1743957
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3C47E3206DB09609E2FA0FC3FAD09BB0">
<heading id="820ACB341A358D4EACD5640EE448D1B6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0CF2719E13D8D784906437462709017">
<collectingRegion id="E27521864EA816D961E0F5B937BDBA60" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 1 basis widely expanded posterodistally. Coxa 2 anteroventral margin rounded, with vertical stridulating ridges, without long plumose setae.
<collectingRegion id="8E979BC767F7A0FCC24E07C84D7DEEC2" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
gnathopod 2 carpus anterodistal margin with two large distal projections. Coxa 3 evenly rounded distally, basis strongly expanded anterodistally. Pereopod 4 basis strongly expanded.
<collectingRegion id="7D6AA490F1AA5FD535EC92836AA82A31" country="Maldives" name="Maale">Male</collectingRegion>
pereopod 5 basis not produced into wing-like projection. Uropod 3 ramus slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4NAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C8988C366A36B2FA040C2B326FF0BCA">
<heading id="BD276C0952930B80E2590961F9B5F8E6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="018F5EE3E5A9C6CC247FE66C2A731612">
<collectingCountry id="40C458A4579E160BE5241B6885331650" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C61A818D34E13A9905C76CB121C803AA" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio De Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6CB49BD1718306E0539375A81FD3ACDA" author="Dana" firstAuthor="Dana" pagination="689-1618" refId="B18" refString="Dana JD (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N. 14: 6891618." title="Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N." volume="14" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="55BCF7B043B8B0332EB6BBBC10DBCC85" name="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
: Cape Cod to Chesapeake Bay,
<collectingRegion id="279D1E3EB2126358142D75223D149880" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Gulf states (
<bibRefCitation id="2C7BE5B844DDAE1FF49A1BC465A4C090" author="Bousfield" firstAuthor="Bousfield" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y." refId="B11" refString="Bousfield EL (1973) Shallow-Water Gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y., 312 pp. https://archive.org/details/shallowwatergamm0000bous" title="Shallow-Water Gammaridean Amphipoda of New England." url="https://archive.org/details/shallowwatergamm0000bous" year="1973">Bousfield 1973</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="AE38510F0C1FA9E138ABBF47224FD65D" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
: Thau, Napoli, Venezia, Lipari-Castello, Messina, Bosporus (
<bibRefCitation id="41951FC9D19F55096D27A479E8D9E920" author="Myers" editor="Ruffo S" firstAuthor="Myers" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de lInstitut Océanographique, Monaco" pagination="185-208" refId="B54" refString="Myers AA (1982) Family Corophiidae. In: Ruffo S (Ed.) The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Mémoires de lInstitut Océanographique, Monaco 13: 185208." title="Family Corophiidae." volume="13" volumeTitle="The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean." year="1982">Myers 1982</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="7166EEA7FD1AF9AC3A1791E2B322DC32" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
: Banyuls-sur-Mer (
<bibRefCitation id="AA595C38BF9712C123ED8AA631D0CEC0" author="Myers" editor="Ruffo S" firstAuthor="Myers" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de lInstitut Océanographique, Monaco" pagination="185-208" refId="B54" refString="Myers AA (1982) Family Corophiidae. In: Ruffo S (Ed.) The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Mémoires de lInstitut Océanographique, Monaco 13: 185208." title="Family Corophiidae." volume="13" volumeTitle="The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean." year="1982">Myers 1982</bibRefCitation>
); Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="4F72B1659745C527334044F1E898A32E" author="Thomas" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="SP" pagination="1-83" refId="B76" refString="Thomas JD (1993) Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No. SP 290: 183." title="Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No." volume="290" year="1993">Thomas 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6F2C1CEEF155BFEDF04E3BDD97ADF7F" author="LeCroy" firstAuthor="LeCroy" refId="B34" refString="LeCroy SE (2007) An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Volume 4: Families Anamixidae, Eusiridae, Hyalellidae, Hyalidae, Iphimediidae, Ischyroceridae, Lysianassidae, Megaluropidae, and Melphidippidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 880 4: 503614." year="2007">LeCroy 2007</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="37BC8EA3949DE540C347EEFDC2E85384" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F54268119EF65FE51646762454017A69" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2OAG" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="F01005C1AF106C54CA2F9520D34E5184">
<heading id="52F196D70406FC57922C58414E58D926" reason="title">Ecology and remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52E2F125BABA3BA140B7AD9A0C6F20D0">
This species occurs among coral rubble, red sponges, sand, and from buoy scrapings at depths of
<quantity id="53139B540B884117B4454F02539751FE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="92B647C21BF947E59D154DCD51DE41FE" count="11" type="generic">11 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Variation between Panamanian specimens has been seen in the following characters: size of posterior hump on basis; male gnathopod 2 basis posterior margin with fewer setae than previously described; uropod 3 more setose than previously described; color pattern (possibly due to differences in preservation). Variation within this species is further discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="6368E8BB8816D1A30F96939F56C2D408" DOI="10.1017/S002531540003006X" author="Myers AA &amp; McGrath D" firstAuthor="Myers" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pagination="379-400" refId="B59" refString="Myers AA, McGrath D (1984) A revision of the North-east Atlantic species of Ericthonius (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 64 (2): 379400. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540003006X" title="A revision of the North-east Atlantic species of Ericthonius (Crustacea: Amphipoda)." volume="64" year="1984">Myers and McGrath (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. Panamanian specimens agree closely with specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="B0BBCE1247EC7061E24456BC979EB548" author="Bousfield EL" firstAuthor="Bousfield" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y." refId="B11" refString="Bousfield EL (1973) Shallow-Water Gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N. Y., 312 pp. https://archive.org/details/shallowwatergamm0000bous" title="Shallow-Water Gammaridean Amphipoda of New England." url="https://archive.org/details/shallowwatergamm0000bous" year="1973">Bousfield (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. Live specimens have brown stripes covering entire body with a red eye.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71E71A047B974F4C7E59C35C343B7372" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.145826.figure8" ID-arpha="3640A5EF-9A43-5263-8962-D86B7EABCC8D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1304887" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="6232B21A9FCE9908923E93C45CE038CB">
<label id="5E191A44C4434372FE0FD1540CEABF0A">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C3ACDC275389B380C7DCE86F709F3E9">
<taxonomicName id="3B7077498A99799863458C0C7C92E5E9" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Ericthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="F7532BBE857A3CA0B911A601FA2662E1" italics="true">Ericthonius brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 5.3 mm, pereopod 7; male 5.5 mm, habitus (in part); uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>