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<mods:title id="FCCD158EF580311DFED99CF2B4FC22A0">Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E07CEA6EC5C14375F70743E7EC875EC">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8470B7AE67BBD72E32F0E808726610B3">Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905040" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96950BE29DDC521FA024F6DA894AE37B" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares luteomargo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15C, D</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="96950BE29DDC521FA024F6DA894AE37B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179905040" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96950BE29DDC521FA024F6DA894AE37B" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="720775D47BBD344F92004DA6CB248CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="85F38A0E832E98898CD810DF8A4E7B97" ID-CoL="8XWTD" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E6802D72-6F89-44EB-BCEC-D09249FD19BE" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares luteomargo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF15CB051661FCD9908D04828351DD11" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="D51E03DAEB2823BCC7B5D18ABF6D0AA8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 2D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="83BAFA53FDC81EAFEF7999252E10564F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="448A162F8BAA88B070D580060878CEE7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 11D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="012E6AD771FA40F079D1E6B316ABF9A9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="2A3681C9152212B7766451B5AF797993" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 15C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="A10E90B6F747DBA48CDCA41A4007173C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="C6A36BF3C04A6E380C764B82C2C0F010" authority="Girón & Short, 2021" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Tobochares</taxonomicName>
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sp. 10:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9F01329E990C47478A60A3F581BB96F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation International, Arlington" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" refId="B9" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" year="2021">Short et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||||
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="D7FA1282A788646020C3CC5B9057EF90" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="019EA6893231A753CB41D954BD276660" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BFC7D819A1B011CCF0BB5A24E7E9511" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="88BB4424566ABAC94AA5E76763140849" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="64B05FBA9DAF2384B51FCD49FF5D4485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype</emphasis>
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||||
(male)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Venezuela: Bolivar State/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="7.689889">7°41'23.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C92F814B3CCAA6FA36AB19466422C3F1" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="7.689889">7°41'23.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="-64.03223">64°1'56.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4547B271AF9C8162D809758E498467CA" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="-64.03223">64°1'56.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 134 m/ ca. 14 km E Rio Aro; 5.viii.2018/ leg. A. Short and M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="969951332D7CD0EA0342872861EFB606" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ AS-08-073; rock outcropping" (MIZA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C577B6956F9554266C60B7A576063440" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1494D6110943FEB9B3D3C5F5E16A362D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(282 exs.): Venezuela:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6678EA5C8B25727DFD377324448B218" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35.671" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.5945168">6°35.671'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01D823F47431CC866C0C40B6BA7B1CFF" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35.671" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.5945168">6°35.671'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="49.238" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.82063">66°49.238'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29E1DC88FD37EA4C63864D18EB631B6E" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="49.238" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.82063">66°49.238'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 80 m; Los Pijiguaos; morichal/ rock outcrop; 16.ix.2007; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="399931B00A53F4B3D8788EECFF16022C" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Joly; AS-07-015" (17, SEMC including DNA vouchers SLE1028); same, except "seeps and stream at night; 9.vii.2010; leg. Short and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C4E10B5E58DA6A7D5D11B6D5141A804" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; VZ10-0709-03A" (1, SEMC); Same data as holotype (80, MALUZ, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="7.496472">7°29'47.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="844EB14F3513351A8C3BC5BE955EA3E3" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="7.496472">7°29'47.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="-65.86244">65°51'44.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B6C407D1D12D52A214D70F919E90E13E" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="-65.86244">65°51'44.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 45 m; 2 Km E of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="155D11DD1FB2297223C05E0FC8D4BD33" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuchivero; rock outcrop seeps; 6.viii.2008; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAD90C70ECDD26CBBF4CE84581F2EE1D" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arias; AS-08-075" (3, SEMC); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57.904" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.965067">6°57.904'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CFAEF6ED65FD7A09327D76D23B7563CC" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57.904" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.965067">6°57.904'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="36.392" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.60654">66°36.392'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0B967676C440FE9D7F7943C5EE4A3811" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="36.392" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.60654">66°36.392'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 51 m; outcrop ca. 15 km NE of Los Pijiguaos; detritus flotation; 9.vii.2010; leg. Short and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF8EA51ED0D29DC77571759BE0FD8B99" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; VZ10-0709-01B" (2, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE1025); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="27.501" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.45835">7°27.501'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AAB5B5A30B0AB271DFBC7DD4A0D7C07F" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="27.501" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.45835">7°27.501'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="52.093" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-65.86822">65°52.093'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="753CE095E592FE86D5269887942E27E5" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="52.093" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-65.86822">65°52.093'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 45 m; Rock outcrop by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="747236F657981E8ED75397CE0396E603" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuchivero; seeps; 10.vii.2010; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C06F04A32F5D04B1F76D755DEFE19FE" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arias; VZ10-0710-01A" (75, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE102); "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="37.443" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.62405">7°37.443'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DD295929EE9E05FB2D8821309167897" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="37.443" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.62405">7°37.443'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="08.324" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.13873">64°08.324'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B350AC0110757290C070F61533D228A" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="08.324" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-64.13873">64°08.324'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 90 m; Campamento
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43A89FCE66BBDFCF8B2ACE99E9812183" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Aro, by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21EDE71E237588A70AD0F3C3F50BEDE2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Aro; rock pools; 11.vii.2010; leg. Short,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38B7BBBE6E7E6BD8867E56AF6E9A5366" originalValue="Téllez">Tellez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Arias; VZ10-0711-01A" (2, SEMC); same, except "seep scrubbing; VZ10-0711-01B" (48, SEMC); same, except "seep/rock pools at night; VZ10-0711-01E" (44, SEMC including DNA voucher SLE451).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6228B5C0BBEDBEE0777D8E3ED995EF54" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DEB41DDF52786CC6A67131A48FEA27B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F10027149B48F0ACB45D0D3BA48EE534" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="933D87898332A528CEEF9385D3477A2D" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA8D7329FA235D637E37C4EC046ADA5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the yellow band along the outer margins of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2B27FE79FA8BA527B2C3804D50B6F42" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37622201A2064342E852745D812882A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E2FCB5F533BFE3C96321C07F55065DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C472B992D815074F7B1302D80097F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F57030CF99C9E38CE284B5A278FC9CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Size and form</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 1.7-2.1 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFCCCD4D8B870CC2A4EFF6114A3E8BCB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE6371020CF692BF1CE8B6146C201ABA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Color and punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal surfaces of body dark brown, with clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD328A5AD015A330417FF576DE4065D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), outer margins of pronotum, and outer margins of elytra yellowish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25C4314D542F3BC402CD0068E446FA8C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); maxillary and labial palps yellow, remainder mouthparts orange; antennae yellowish brown; legs orange brown with paler (yellow) tarsi; ventral surfaces brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E7444A6AA8B8B705487EC49F78886DB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra moderately marked (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06DD0A8640FF45E122882CA2D5A582DD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E9B4EB015B3E6F9C0993777F5AA4D6D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1402DA06EE7B104CEB69C9272582BC11" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique and anteriorly directed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9DB192D9EE70F945955D796C77E062C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D42DF441B7897C01239F56CF6C0CDEA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Heads of Tobochares spp. A, B T. goias, black mark pointing to Tobochares canthus emarginating the eye A dorsal view B anterolateral view C T. fusus D, E T. luteomargo, black mark pointing to straight anterior margin of the eye D dorsal view E anterolateral view F T. romanoae G T. pemon H T. communis I T. microps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512600" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palps as long as 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="407EFE0814630DDBB63EF2C76765876B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of head.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="997A14F49D32B824C466E2926BEEB117" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression, moderately aligned in rows, not forming grooves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3C68B03F1837AE3B271932CE85D4FB5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a very low transverse carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="576E21C86F768CEE0633A65C55955102" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, glabrous area, 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="225E97700F073F8045C956C111E8081A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, extending along posterior half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EE43E77BA1485A2E6329AF49EEB045A7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC1798D6559F476D9B2DA72D5257E799" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05E3FCCB3F741AB467B0847661EC6905" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of Tobochares spp. in the Tobochares luteomargo and Tobochares emarginatus species group A-C T. luteomargo A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F T. fusus D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512603" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86B14CF9D3863FCFB7912F7A08608E97" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Aedeagi of Tobochares spp. A T. benettii B T. goias C T. fusus D T. luteomargo E T. pemon F T. anthonyae G T. atures H T. communis I T. microps J T. romanoae K T. akoerio L T. kappel M T. arawak N T. canaima. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 0.1 mm (E-N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512609" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal piece 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3D2F2B3EF65537974AE4C67D4EE4B9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5A16CF8709FDB95152C65FFE48C8C78" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres slightly sinuate, inner margins strongly sinuate; apex of paramere sharply acute, pointing towards longitudinal midline of aedeagus; median lobe roughly sagittate, medially with narrow emargination extending along apical fourth; gonopore situated nearly at apical third of median lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="220F001AEEB2762FCFA03E6D8AC27F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="981AC1D757C208896132D38CEFC38121" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2BFBE8BCC53723A77A74F054737D11B" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Named with the Greek words
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">luteo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B71E5D55B33574C5BB14F116E59500C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">luteo</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning yellow, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">margo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C9F1BE3CE010F3ECDD8C4528ED1770C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">margo</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning margin, in reference to the striking yellow band surrounding the marginal areas of these beetles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7920BDAC84DF1C414E2D31FCC00DAB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F55054C7DA7CBAB72C56ED62D9A9B684" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="069E979701C18F2B888934EED4FA6CFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
This species is known from several localities along the northwestern edge of the Guiana Shield in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1EA74D5DDCF4F75B095B4B9D9816A0E" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
State, Venezuela. See Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FB2DAF051F05B17431742A71308499E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Tobochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512611" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7882EA8020F98B1D159212C17B791ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2F5D5939F486396B5BC72E2B03BCADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95E19DF4A3748A9AEFC3131380F73FB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A0773D8840B251225958ED3DE6E3EFC" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tobochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tobochares luteomargo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomargo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="798DDF1BF769B0DE1A7ABD8D609813B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Tobochares luteomargo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found on rock seeps on granitic inselberg-like habitat. Some of these seeps may be very small, less than half a square meter in size. The largest series of this species were collected in seeps on which there was abundant apparent lichen growth, and specimens were often hiding under these growths (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9327EFAEB2C68DFE18F938EF12E9426B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tobochares habitat in Guyana and Venezuela A, B habitat for T. arawak, Guyana, upper Potaro River (collecting event GY 14 - 0312 - 01 B) C, D habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela, rock outcrop by Rio Cuchivero, (collecting event VZ 10 - 0710 - 01 A) E habitat for T. luteomargo, Venezuela Campamento Rio Aro (collecting event VZ 10 - 0711 - 01 B) F type locality and habitat for T. atures, Venezuela, Tobogan de la Selva (collecting event VZ 09 - 0114 - 01 F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/512613" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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