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<document id="CD4FBEF18696CEA087E107DF0C78F99D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133450" ID-publisher-id="133450" URI-arpha="8B81DB1D-3C35-575C-B187-EEE767364D5C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730135467126" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Xia, Jeewon, Rajesh, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Gomdola, Deecksha, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Xu, Rong-Ju, Alrefaei, Abdulwahed Fahad, Alotibi, Fatimah, Hyde, Kevin D. &amp; Kang, Ji-Chuan" docDate="2024" docId="22B93B834A4556CA9239434CB037CD93" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 35-66" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/133450/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Kirschsteiniothelia longirostrata X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="8B81DB1D3C35575CB187EEE767364D5C" masterDocTitle="Additions to the genus Kirschsteiniothelia (Dothideomycetes); Three novel species and a new host record, based on morphology and phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1730135598832" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="3F5A188AED7D96BF62093CD2FF119DB9">Additions to the genus Kirschsteiniothelia (Dothideomycetes); Three novel species and a new host record, based on morphology and phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="999A5180D0C119DE0B69CD2E0A46F786" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB8CB52BB76D71AB9DE0CF093548B97C">Tang, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED96B80AFD5BB15898CE015AFCAD1E8A">Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E175872B0F213509E3B8E7199B8A1804">Jeewon, Rajesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A25E55BA1545896F2855ABC3258617A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8563-957X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="49736C8D76ECF0438D99EF19EF4678B9">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="772AE1CE5E2454DADEE139E4BA5350BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E06C6D9B208C27F7F806128F9F8B2F82">Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D366E9500723D67176A813611B5A21EC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7702-4885</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8064DE336FF0ABD79D822F104D9DD966">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88A5B9D749C2021F81A1FABE4E478764">Gomdola, Deecksha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F18AD03CC07A1602065318568ACBA2CC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0817-1555</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="19A3F121C5CC08FC71DF3226EE674331">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5427BCF2F262576C5E3BAD4E6D3087D6">Lu, Yong-Zhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16F9692473BC23B45DBA6547184E9C79">Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1358C8A7B03C7BA35F122B32C81EBA98">Xu, Rong-Ju</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8016D2FEBC0967D177808B2E382472F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3968-8442</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="559ECDC7F93FD7C768A02A45F15B9A03">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="438D02D3A635E62CECF1EE68A8B6EA3D">Alrefaei, Abdulwahed Fahad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D888444B866B4D79B1F51AC002FE7C3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3761-6656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7628C9FFEFAD5A93BDC4007E5CD8E903">School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550003, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D24042EE74E0A2DAC553723A59B4C136" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06B4C671BC59C8F4CA8ED16F064702CD">Alotibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A48660219EF2CC7564885E99909AB6B5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3629-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D297824D2E0918FA7670084B96A83B8B">School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550003, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5F5498AC789D2C83996EC0B9C67BAB4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3178D159021CD7D6C3303903D14D6CA">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AB9EDA5B99C244123F17E206B8D8E0D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="49659C6A1A038C7CF6D04C261B131A5C">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand &amp; School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550003, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2289BF13BF32B059BC0F4DF5C1B2B9A">Kang, Ji-Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C418536AE037BA0E48564A9B1233D0DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6294-5793</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E4C0F3760534FA7354107AA3AA029F1A">Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2B38783C2CFA6E370D85739363A83DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E224859A16BDF2352ACA94721B2CBA81" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="473D1D5690109E9C08C3ADDC1DBBB133">
<mods:title id="E56AEF6054C988E36001650B5849B054">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="049A9ACA52AA0BE2A27998709E5097DD">
<mods:date id="A4C033ADB583506D7ACAFC2274B179E9">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A725E4E9EEA11648BBFD1067C9E09632" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AC52B4F0B243C30D06788C3C06793E70">2024-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F491A3F551138BF506CF5422E3E677D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="886A1FEBBD1E5FF15E58FFE5B422C1F4">110</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8D8319275ACFCF9798B9E43A6AC44812" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F3C7D89D77C790B20CCD8F4DC4D6E569">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="95DB1704E2C363972A8FA9B2622DD1E8">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="7F1CBA53A8C6108382F63749803D80BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="48BC0D6A6D40EB93C9E746084BA5365C" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.133450</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="22B93B834A4556CA9239434CB037CD93" ID-arpha="22B93B83-4A45-56CA-9239-434CB037CD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22B93B834A4556CA9239434CB037CD93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22B93B834A4556CA9239434CB037CD93">
<subSubSection id="A7C2491B79080A71872F25BA902F2FDB" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F966EFB23DF7DACB43FBEF838747A6D6">
<taxonomicName id="36AAC9A6851E6E854EF5CA9DE50BB891" authority="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityName="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirostrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3A04E6FAC8FEF77BC29562BCF3347B8" italics="true">Kirschsteiniothelia longirostrata</emphasis>
X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B374804448A6FF92307862BABF4094F1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A77E238ABAC073A75FB648B83954DBD" type="description">
<paragraph id="F65D48D0EAC2369C79D55AE79711973A">
<figureCitation id="E8ABE9DDA64DE516C30AA791C938E957" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Kirschsteiniothelia longirosrata (GZCC 23-0733, holotype) a unidentified submerged wood b colonies on natural substrate c, d conidiophores, conidiogenous cells e g conidiophores, conidiogenous cells bearing conidia h p conidia (red arrows indicate mucilaginous sheaths) q a germinated conidium; r Upper surface view of culture s lower surface view of culture. Scale bars: 100 μm (c g); 20 μm (h q)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133450.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1162705">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EASCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C224A902E0A9B8E357F1E220571640CA">
<heading id="63ADBA5FB4D796B3BD19BD057F438946" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E1E6FB2A27B493A9A3A3A0CC26A771F">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="B6B4088F5A443B8DCD758D35C5831640" italics="true">longirostrata</emphasis>
refers to the conidia containing a long rostrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQSCI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="8A1549088953AA7B079925BF3754EF13">
<heading id="34B2ADF24AE680D124814FA9C28EEE9D" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="2FDB97EC6A14581BFBCDF078681C9F90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="681020D080CFC53495020B0C50B0287A">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EWSCI" xlink_title="Guizhou Academy of Agriculture Sciences">GZAAS</abbrev>
23-0809.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2SCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="D42BDF9ADAAB72483EFDA700CC40A820">
<heading id="7EC20392638114D37EBA768CB524FD2D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="724BDA9C3D1357A3D5EBE68653659DD7">
<emphasis id="30D8F2315BD244485103A71DE83BCF71" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on an unidentified submerged decaying wood.
<emphasis id="C66C35F671C8E129B49074ECC05508AD" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
<emphasis id="B6DA4DA2F8E7BAAEAE452D609AFB567E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="626E36D5A3773157C4106F06238B22F1" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="4988589B12CCF60A7F8F885CE5282834" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
</emphasis>
on the natural substrate superficial, effuse, gregarious, hairy, black, glistening.
<emphasis id="C6562A476AB2CF0882862F3D16C0072B" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelium</emphasis>
partly immersed on the substrate, composed of branched, septate, smooth-walled hyphae, pale to dark brown.
<emphasis id="73AE6611C15A6C5459DDDF1D0F9ABEC7" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
80252 × 4.59.5 μm (x ̄ = 161.3 × 6.8 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, solitary, cylindrical, straight, or slightly flexuous, unbranched, percurrent, smooth, guttulate, 413 - septate, sometimes slightly constricted at the septa, brown to dark brown tapering towards the apex and wider at the base.
<emphasis id="BFA9A64E52F5676BA99139BFA140C805" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
6.516 × 59 μm (x ̄ = 13 × 7 μm, n = 20), monoblastic, terminal or indeterminate, percurrently proliferating, cylindrical, pale brown to brown.
<emphasis id="7DF8725539586464C87164E6F252C04D" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
36.5109 ( 160) × 816 μm (x ̄ = 71 × 12 μm, n = 30), solitary, acrogenous, cylindrical, obpyriform to obclavate, rostrate 15100 ( 120) × 2.56 μm (x ̄ = 48 × 4.3 μm, n = 30), smooth, straight or curved, guttulate, 618 - septate, slightly constricted and darker at the septa, proliferating, pale brown to brown, becoming paler towards the apex, with a truncate base and a mucilaginous sheath surrounding the upper part of the apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9A27BF245D6E87F743601DDA0ECDB94B" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133450.figure6" ID-arpha="A7188212-39DB-57ED-A40B-A505EC26B32F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1162705" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="EFB9E1B2E4E182305159D6490BD5EC0F">
<label id="949B5B79BBEB3C6AD7563921DF4631B5">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0593A88527BAB420218B8EDCFE62FD8">
<taxonomicName id="240485FFBEAE797CF6A6C8FC49AA7AD8" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirosrata">
<emphasis id="720D8BBF452EEA17F1B86AD664156B3C" italics="true">Kirschsteiniothelia longirosrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ENUCI" xlink_title="Guizhou Culture Collection">GZCC</abbrev>
23-0733, holotype)
<emphasis id="EA0C473E3C2B336C2644D2C304ECBEFB" bold="true">a</emphasis>
unidentified submerged wood
<emphasis id="642F390E0C2822AB70E3AE9AAEEDBD37" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies on natural substrate
<emphasis id="78B04D4D24350BA8F943F070A5F93E13" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
conidiophores, conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="6F2BC4307775227E3984C581E70A55E5" bold="true">e g</emphasis>
conidiophores, conidiogenous cells bearing conidia
<emphasis id="A9995D494913EE21282470E31A2AA612" bold="true">h p</emphasis>
conidia (red arrows indicate mucilaginous sheaths)
<emphasis id="5AD184F6D98BF23A7712DB3E0FDCB193" bold="true">q</emphasis>
a germinated conidium;
<emphasis id="A9AAB78EF135E5A1D34EC57A425AF566" bold="true">r</emphasis>
Upper surface view of culture
<emphasis id="4D24051ABF5A03F84B596FA734909F7E" bold="true">s</emphasis>
lower surface view of culture. Scale bars: 100 μm (
<emphasis id="31BE304271DDBE9C8CD3F1EB5F9C96C4" bold="true">c g</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="0B17AB065EB0F1785CED25537AB8E4A1" bold="true">h q</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELVCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="A9BFFDEC964C5D2698613BE57831EFC9">
<heading id="CE4E96FFB8DF1E31B7045021669F04CA" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70B0E6E14955F36EC9C93CEC2A1B365">
Conidia germinating on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVCI" xlink_title="Potato Dextrose Agar">PDA</abbrev>
within 24 hours, producing germ tubes from the apex. Colonies displayed a circular morphology with dense, flat, spreading and fluffy growth, with an entire margin. The surface exhibited an olivaceous-green hue with a darker edge, while the reverse colonies displayed a circular shape with an entire margin, appearing blackish-green.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVVCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="AE60D9D4228FFAF5A2355F256D56CE21">
<heading id="0B20196F1473EF906DF769EFCFF6CEB1" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95B641872E1F7DE23C7CE96A6C6C278B">
<materialsCitation id="DA58DFEDE90F04FAF5931264E1F457D1" collectingDate="2021-08-23" collectorName="Zili Li, T" country="China" location="Jianfengling National Forest" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E65DA3A48B89D11A3A4725BC9E3F817" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="8A85DBA0085E5DA0A8001E8EE141D082" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4112578FDAA6936A5C661B72D04C1EE3">
<location id="15DFFBB06AD8AE653FAC874A5EC8A373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22B93B834A4556CA9239434CB037CD93:15DFFBB06AD8AE653FAC874A5EC8A373" country="China" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest Park" name="Jianfengling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
, saprobic on submerged unidentified decaying wood,
<date id="0FC4144D7A45792E3C76FC42D597C9CE" value="2021-08-23">
<collectingDate id="C9B52EDCC61C7264C2072B50E5571171" value="2021-08-23">23 August 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A960CB874DD39AA9819D08AA86B215B3">Zili Li, T</collectorName>
10 (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E2VCI" xlink_title="Guizhou Academy of Agriculture Sciences">GZAAS</abbrev>
23-0809,
<typeStatus id="90A32669F2E165C09663A3DF9FCC9286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) ex-type living culture
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EAWCI" xlink_title="Guizhou Culture Collection">GZCC</abbrev>
23-0733
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFWCI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8E05D661A2D3B8AB4B9F47FD4CEFA3AF">
<heading id="E7B1E28352148D86FA76B3DCD7C37BF8" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E6CC9D3885A02F85712F09473A06AD9">
<taxonomicName id="8F69EFB46341819ED2C999CCE244706C" authorityName="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirostrata">
<emphasis id="3C3E1197161290CF95D67CBC3DFE9B98" italics="true">Kirschsteiniothelia longirostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits sporidesmium-like characteristics and shares similar features with other
<taxonomicName id="1738B79B675E152E9BF0F8E0026A4CE6" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="842D5AE97EE395CE500AA1D4776A193D" italics="true">Kirschsteiniothelia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D2544BCD723221DB419E553203307B43" authorityName="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirostrata">
<emphasis id="A9F4DDC469C7C0A068CEAE1CF0235A9A" italics="true">Kirschsteiniothelia longirostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="247291567B4A26204A12945220BFC5E1">
<emphasis id="06E07BD4F7B2A7BEE225C989E5C2F65C" italics="true">Kirschsteiniothelia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having different sizes and shapes of conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and unique features of conidia, such as obpyriform to obclavate, long rostrate, proliferating, with a mucilaginous sheath surrounding the upper part of the apex. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="563BB1ACC1645418E8EA22ECFE98971A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crustacea">
<emphasis id="E19F0712B07D65C19369D7A22A504533" italics="true">K. crustacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DBA4EA5A30402A2C9992467BA037A12F" authorityName="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirostrata">
<emphasis id="A38FB4B8CADA265767D1D6E4BAFF5A20" italics="true">K. longirostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has cylindrical, proliferating conidiogenous cells and obpyriform to obclavate conidia, with longer (15100 ( 120) × 2.56 μm), guttulate, proliferating rostrate structures and a mucilaginous sheath surrounding the upper part of the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2DAE42EE714000BC28B0C759D44FAF">
Molecular data further supports the establishment of
<taxonomicName id="4FE3E82C8D7FF18EEFD3A631A74FAA7B" authorityName="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirostrata">
<emphasis id="9EDE80260BC20BA63DF9951B199DFAB8" italics="true">Kirschsteiniothelia longirostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a novel taxon. Based on our phylogenetic analyses,
<taxonomicName id="7432D06539AC9FCB970E07CD47A7CADC" authorityName="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirostrata">
<emphasis id="04F9E1E800DF0D80F55E06A9B6160574" italics="true">K. longirostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="0B3320D1A88A037AE7301351413A2C20" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crustacea">
<emphasis id="7E3FEDE28ED0F0682061DACCF3F69EF7" italics="true">K. crustacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="283319D5C7E8C3A9532EE8A3AF3F8B86" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium Collection">MFLU</named-content>
21-0129) with 94 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENZCI" xlink_title="Maximum Likelihood">ML</abbrev>
and 1.00
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZCI" xlink_title="posterior probabilities">PP</abbrev>
support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66BED9FE850785D1B04367AE6DF8F39E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of Kirschsteiniothelia taxa, based on the RAxML analysis of the combined ITS, LSU and SSU rDNA sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values for Maximum Likelihood (ML) equal to or greater than 75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) equal to or greater than 0.95 are shown above the nodes. The tree is rooted with Strigula guangxiensis (HMAS- L 0138040) and S. nemathora (MPN 72). Newly-generated strains are denoted in red and type strains are indicated with a superscript “ T ”." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.133450.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1162700">1</figureCitation>
). The comparison of the nucleotides between the sequences of
<taxonomicName id="528033ABE6536CEB113B0E6B057FE20E" authorityName="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirostrata">
<emphasis id="A8A169C2AEA291EFBD8BA74DC9F638B6" italics="true">K. longirostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EE1CI" xlink_title="Guizhou Culture Collection">GZCC</abbrev>
23-0733) and
<taxonomicName id="17D520745ACAF474E81C01F35AA67DCB" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crustacea">
<emphasis id="EC2EEF54901101DDE239AD94B13431AE" italics="true">K. crustacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="E5D69A87F552E2F2996051A66DE75253" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium Collection">MFLU</named-content>
21-0129) shows differences of 8.4 % (39 / 467 bp) across
<collectionCode id="267B6BE568F50DE71BB1B1BB4DC8C8DE">ITS</collectionCode>
and 0.7 % (5 / 718 bp) across
<collectionCode id="F180414B3B1A83AC9037D3FE8C8CE366" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
, excluding gaps. However, we were unable to compare the nucleotide differences across
<collectionCode id="BAC9E306C7819675B2C925EFC4FAB4E1" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
as
<taxonomicName id="4AD815603FD386B7058985DDB1E00029" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crustacea">
<emphasis id="76BA0F2F8F64FA87279FB0D790743EDF" italics="true">K. crustacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks sequence data for this locus. Based on these findings, we introduce
<taxonomicName id="3A55ACA29FFA00BB562C71B2BA1B29EA" authorityName="X. Tang, K. D. Hyde, Jayaward. &amp; J. C. Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Kirschsteiniotheliaceae" genus="Kirschsteiniothelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longirostrata">
<emphasis id="B43167861B9E3034A8A1280B58C441FC" italics="true">Kirschsteiniothelia longirostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a novel species, following guidelines outlined in
<bibRefCitation id="AC0ECAF671871829297976D28F707AA2" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" author="Jeewon R &amp; Hyde KD" firstAuthor="Jeewon" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere: Journal of Fungal Biology" pagination="1669-1677" refId="B41" refString="Jeewon R, Hyde KD (2016) Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere: Journal of Fungal Biology 7 (11): 16691677. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" title="Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities." volume="7" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6C9DD185F5FFF5C6570B54F05FCAAC4A" DOI="10.1007/s13225-021-00486-6" author="Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Chen Y &amp; Ariyawansa HA &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Haelewaters D &amp; Perera RH &amp; Samarakoon MC &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Bustamante DE &amp; Liu J &amp; Lawrence DP &amp; Cheewangkoon R &amp; Stadler M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maharachchikumbura" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="155-179" refId="B49" refString="Maharachchikumbura SSN, Chen Y, Ariyawansa HA, Hyde KD, Haelewaters D, Perera RH, Samarakoon MC, Wanasinghe DN, Bustamante DE, Liu J, Lawrence DP, Cheewangkoon R, Stadler M (2021) Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota. Fungal Diversity 109 (1): 155179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00486-6" title="Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota." volume="109" year="2021">Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>