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<mods:title id="D8D52F924464B745F3C58765D36A47B0">Exceptionally preserved Leptolepidae (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the late Early Jurassic Fossil-Lagerstätten of Grimmen and Dobbertin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AF5B440A22E7C507CD83915556A95628">Exceptionally preserved Leptolepidae (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the late Early Jurassic Fossil-Lagerstätten of Grimmen and Dobbertin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DD8781FF82FF88FF7F6D36FB96AB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781FF82FF88FF7F6D36FB96AB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8781FF82FF88FF7F6D36FB96AB49" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF82FF88FF7F6D36FE1BAAB1" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF82FF88FF7F6D36FEEBAA50" blockId="26.[151,424,1628,1687]" box="[151,344,1628,1654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">
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<heading id="D08381FBFF82FF88FF7F6D36FEEBAA50" bold="true" box="[151,344,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FF7F6D36FEEBAA50" box="[151,344,1628,1654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FF7F6D36FEEBAA50" bold="true" box="[151,344,1628,1654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FF7F6D36FEA5AA50" ID-CoL="8W8TX" box="[151,278,1628,1654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FF7F6D36FEA5AA50" bold="true" box="[151,278,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">Leptolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF82FF88FF7F6D14FE1BAAB1" blockId="26.[151,424,1628,1687]" box="[151,424,1662,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF82FF88FF7F6D14FEB2AAB1" box="[151,257,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1315,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 1) from Dobbertin. A lateral view of right side, dashed areas indicate broken bones. B lateral view of left side. C dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; apa, autopalatine; apl, anterior pit line; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; io 4, infraorbital 4; io 5, infraorbital 5; met, mesethmoid; mpl, middle pit line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa, postparietal bone; ppl, posterior pit line; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; p. qu, posteroventral process of quadrate; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sc, sclerotic; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal; suo, suborbital;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF82FF88FF7F6D14FEB2AAB1" box="[151,257,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1315,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 1) from Dobbertin. A lateral view of right side, dashed areas indicate broken bones. B lateral view of left side. C dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; apa, autopalatine; apl, anterior pit line; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; io 4, infraorbital 4; io 5, infraorbital 5; met, mesethmoid; mpl, middle pit line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa, postparietal bone; ppl, posterior pit line; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; p. qu, posteroventral process of quadrate; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sc, sclerotic; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal; suo, suborbital;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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A, B; Plate 4E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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@ -63,19 +63,19 @@ A, B; Plate 4E
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF82FF88FF7F6DACFB96AB49" blockId="26.[151,1436,1734,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FF7F6DACFEB1AAF9" bold="true" box="[151,258,1734,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">Remark.</emphasis>
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The herein examined specimens GG 431/4, GG 431/17 and GG 431/18 show anatomical similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FF7F6D86FEB4AB25" box="[151,263,1771,1795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FF7F6D86FEB4AB25" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,263,1771,1795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FF7F6D86FF15AB25" box="[151,166,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FF5E6D86FEB4AB25" box="[182,263,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">jaegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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concerning the shape of the maxilla, premaxilla and the dentition of these bones. The preopercle and the dentition of the dentary are different to those in the neotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FC706C65FBBAAB00" box="[920,1033,1807,1830]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FC706C65FBBAAB00" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[920,1033,1807,1830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FC706C65FC14AB00" box="[920,935,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FC5F6C65FBBAAB00" box="[951,1033,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">jaegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NRM P 6483a, b). We are not yet sure if these differences have to be interpreted as intraspecific variations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FBDC6C5EFB1BAB6D" box="[1076,1192,1843,1867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FBDC6C5EFB1BAB6D" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[1076,1192,1843,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FBDC6C5EFBF0AB6D" box="[1076,1091,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FBBF6C5EFB1BAB6D" box="[1111,1192,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">jaegeri</emphasis>
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@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<treatment id="03DD8781FF89FF88FF7F68BEFA8FAA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781FF89FF88FF7F68BEFA8FAA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8781FF89FF88FF7F68BEFA8FAA2E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F68BEFDAFAFC8" authority="Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,540,980,1006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F68BEFDAFAFC8" authority="Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,540,980,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F68BEFDAFAFC8" bold="true" box="[151,540,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F68BEFEDEAFC8" bold="true" box="[151,365,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FE9C68BEFDAFAFC8" author="Agassiz" box="[372,540,980,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Agassiz, L. (1832) Untersuchungen uber die fossilen Fische der Lias-Formation-Aus einem Briefe des Vfs. an Professor Bronn. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 3, 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1832">Agassiz, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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|
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF89FF83FF7F689CFC3EA829" blockId="17.[151,909,980,1039]" box="[151,909,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF89FF83FF7F689CFEB3A829" box="[151,256,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF89FF83FF7F689CFEB3A829" box="[151,256,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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A–C; 8A–C; 9A, B; 10A, B; 11; Plates 1D; 2E; 3D; 4A–C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
@ -64,44 +64,43 @@ A–C; 8A–C; 9A, B; 10A, B; 11; Plates 1D; 2E; 3D; 4A–C
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF89FF83FF7F6F37FD27A90D" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF89FF83FF7F6F37FD86A855" blockId="17.[151,854,1086,1323]" box="[151,565,1117,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6F37FE5FA855" authority="Jaegeri Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Jaegeri Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,492,1117,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6F37FD86A855" authority="Jaegeri Agassiz, 1832: p. 146" authorityName="Jaegeri Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,565,1117,1139]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F6F37FEE0A855" box="[151,339,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Leptolepis Jaegeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FEB16F37FE5FA855" author="Agassiz" box="[345,492,1117,1139]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Agassiz, L. (1832) Untersuchungen uber die fossilen Fische der Lias-Formation-Aus einem Briefe des Vfs. an Professor Bronn. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 3, 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1832">Agassiz, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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: p. 146
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF89FF83FF7F6F16FDFCA896" blockId="17.[151,854,1086,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6F16FE54A8B4" authority="Jaegeri Agassiz, 1833" authorityName="Jaegeri Agassiz" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,487,1148,1170]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6F16FE54A8B4" authority="Jaegeri Agassiz, 1833" authorityName="Jaegeri Agassiz" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,487,1148,1170]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F6F16FEE0A8B4" box="[151,339,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Leptolepis Jaegeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FEB16F16FE54A8B4" author="Agassiz" box="[345,487,1148,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Agassiz, L. (1833 - 1844) Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles. Petitpierre, Neuchatel and Soleure, 1420 pp." type="book" year="1833">Agassiz, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–1844 (vol. 2): p. 13
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6FF0FDB6A896" authority="Woodward, 1895" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,517,1178,1200]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6FF0FDFCA896" authority="Woodward, 1895: p. 505" authorityName="Woodward" authorityPageNumber="505" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,591,1178,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F6FF0FEFCA896" box="[151,335,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FEBC6FF0FDB6A896" author="Woodward" box="[340,517,1178,1200]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Woodward, A. S. (1895) Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Taylor and Francis, London, 544 pp." type="book" year="1895">Woodward, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: p. 505
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF89FF83FF7F6FD3FD27A90D" blockId="17.[151,854,1086,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F6FD3FEE1A8E9" box="[151,338,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
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Liassolepis
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FEE76FD3FEE1A8E9" box="[271,338,1209,1231]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bronni">bronni</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6FD3FEE1A8E9" box="[151,338,1209,1231]" genus="Liassolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bronni">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F6FD3FEE1A8E9" box="[151,338,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Liassolepis bronni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(nomen nudum)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FDE96FD3FD31A8E9" author="Jaekel" box="[513,642,1209,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Jaekel, O. (1929) Lepidotus und Leptolepis aus dem oberen Lias von Dobbertin, Mecklenburg. Mitteilungen aus der Mecklenburgischen Landesanstalt, Heft XXXVIII, Neue Folge 3, 14 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1929">Jaekel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6FB2FE14A8C8" box="[151,423,1240,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6FB2FE14A8C8" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,423,1240,1262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F6FB2FE14A8C8" box="[151,423,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FDEE6FB3FD32A8C8" author="Wenz" box="[518,641,1240,1262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Wenz, S. (1968) Complements a l'etude des poissons actinopterygiens du Jurassique francais. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 15, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1968">Wenz, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 92A, 95A
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6F9CFE5AA92A" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,489,1270,1293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6F9CFE5AA92A" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,489,1270,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F6F9CFEFCA92B" box="[151,335,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FEBC6F9CFE5AA92A" author="Nybelin" box="[340,489,1270,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 9, 10A–C; pls. XII, XIII fig. 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6E7FFD84A90D" authority="Ansorge & Obst, 2015" authorityName="Ansorge & Obst" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,567,1301,1323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FF7F6E7FFD84A90D" authority="Ansorge & Obst, 2015" authorityName="Ansorge & Obst" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,567,1301,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FF7F6E7FFEF9A90D" box="[151,330,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Leptolepis bronni</emphasis>
|
||||
Ansorge & Obst, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ Lower Jurassic, Toarcian, at least
|
|||
Zone
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FAFE6D13FEDCAA93" authority="Subzone." authorityName="Subzone." class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Harpoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exaratum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FAFE6D13FEDCAA93" authority="Subzone." authorityName="Subzones (Ernst" authorityYear="1967" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hildoceratidae" genus="Harpoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exaratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FAFE6D13FEB2AA92" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Harpoceras exaratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Subzone.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -176,34 +175,34 @@ General description: Small, slender teleost, maximal known head-length
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF89FF80FF2F6C46FC64A85A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1367,2005]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
Cranial bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF89FF83FE986C46FE0EAB62" box="[368,445,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF89FF83FE986C46FE0EAB62" box="[368,445,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B; 8A–C; 9A, B; 10A, B; Pls. 1D; 2E; 3D; 4A–C): The mesethmoid is well preserved in GG 431/9a, the anterodorsal margin of this bone is short. The ventral lamella of the mesethmoid extends posterior from the lateral and point to the anterior tip of the lateral etmoids. The anterior tip of the lateral wing of the mesethmoid is in contact to the anteromedial tip of the bone, forming a mesethmoidal foramen. The nasal bones are small. They articulate with the parietal laterally. The posterior portion of the nasal bone is mainly formed by the tube-like ossification of the supraorbital sensory canal, whereas it is triangular in its anterior portion. The parietals form most of the skull roof. They are narrow and elongate in their anterior part. The suture between both parietals is smooth. The parietals articulate with the mesethmoid anteriorly; the nasal bones, supraorbital and dermosphenotic laterally; the pterotic posterolaterally; and the postparietal posterodorsally. The postparietal bones seem to be subrectangular. The anterior and middle pit lines are present in the posterior portion of the bone. The pterotic forms most of the lateral aspect of the skull roof. Its exact outline remains unknown, because of poor preservation. The middle pit line was observed on the right pterotic of GG 431/1. The narrow lateral ethmoids are well preserved in GG 431/9a, b. They articulate with the parietals and do not reach the parasphenoid ventrally. A short anteroventral process points to the posteroventral lamella of the mesethmoid. The parasphenoid is elongate and narrow. It articulates with the vomer anteriorly, the entopterygoid ventrally and with endocranial bones posterodorsally. A tooth plate is fused to the parasphenoid slightly anterior to the ascending processes of the parasphenoid, at the ventral margin of the bone. At least six teeth are present at the right margin of the plate, some more are medially placed. The teeth are comparatively large, conical and point posteroventrally. The short vomer articulates with the parasphenoid ventral to the mesethmoid. The vomer bears at least seven, comparatively large, conical teeth. The vomerine teeth are arranged in two rows and point posteroventrally. The orbitosphenoid is preserved in GG 431/9a. It is located dorsal to the orbit and does not exceed anteriorly or ventrally. Posteriorly, the orbitosphenoid sutures with the pterosphenoid, which forms the medial aspect of the posterodorsal margin of the orbit. The extrascapula is preserved in GG 431/1 and GG 431/16, but the state of preservation is poor in both specimens. In specimen GG 4321/9a, some bones of the braincase are preserved. The prootic forms most of the lateral and anteroventral aspects of the braincase, it sutures with the basioccipital posteroventrally, with the pterosphenoid and basisphenoid anteriorly, and with exoccipital posteriorly. The articulation of the prootic with the parasphenoid remains unknown because of poor preservation. The prootic-exoccipital suture runs vertical and is almost straight. The exoccipital forms the posterolateral and posterior aspects of the braincase, it sutures the basioccipital ventrally. The exocciptal-basioccipital suture is clearly visible in the anterior portion of the anteroventral portion of the exoccipital but was not observed in the posterior part of the bone. This may indicate a fusion of both bones, late in ontogeny. The basioccipital forms the ventral and the posteroventral part of the posterior braincase. The epiotic forms the posterodorsal and most probably, a part of the posterior aspect of the braincase. The autosphenotic and pterotic are not preserved in GG 431/9a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8AFF80FF2F6FEDFE58AABE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
Hyoid arch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8AFF80FEBA6FEDFE20A886" box="[338,403,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1315,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 1) from Dobbertin. A lateral view of right side, dashed areas indicate broken bones. B lateral view of left side. C dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; apa, autopalatine; apl, anterior pit line; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; io 4, infraorbital 4; io 5, infraorbital 5; met, mesethmoid; mpl, middle pit line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa, postparietal bone; ppl, posterior pit line; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; p. qu, posteroventral process of quadrate; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sc, sclerotic; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal; suo, suborbital;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="267">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8AFF80FEBA6FEDFE20A886" box="[338,403,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1315,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 1) from Dobbertin. A lateral view of right side, dashed areas indicate broken bones. B lateral view of left side. C dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; apa, autopalatine; apl, anterior pit line; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; io 4, infraorbital 4; io 5, infraorbital 5; met, mesethmoid; mpl, middle pit line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa, postparietal bone; ppl, posterior pit line; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; p. qu, posteroventral process of quadrate; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sc, sclerotic; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal; suo, suborbital;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="267">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 9B): The posterior ceratohyal preserved in GG 431/9b, but most of the bone is covered so its shape remains unknown. The groove for the afferent hyoidean artery runs close to dorsal margin of the bone. A small facet, probably for the articulation of the interhyal, is present on the posterodorsal margin of the posterior ceratohyal. The anterior ceratohyal is fenestrated, the groove for the afferent hyoidean artery is continuous with the fenestra and leaves the bone at its anterior margin. Most of the dorsal hypohyal is covered by the ventral hypohyal, the shape and size of the bone remains unknown. The anterodorsal tip of the dorsal hypohyal bears two small depressions anteriorly. The ventral hypohyal is a massive, subrectangular bone. A deep groove for the afferent hyoidean artery is present. It runs in anteriorly, but turns ventrally at about the center of the bone. The afferent hyoidean artery pierced the bone and exited it at its medial side. An elongate bone, which is probably the displaced urohyal, lies dorsal to the anterior ceratohyal in GG 431/9b. Several very small, conical teeth are present on the complete surface of the bone. A broad bone is present anterior to the hypohyals, this is either the basihyal or a basihyal tooth plate. Its anterodorsal surface is sparsely covered with conical teeth. The size of the teeth varies. The teeth near the medial and lateral margins of the bone are larger than those in the center of the bone. Some branchiostegal rays are preserved in both lateral sides of GG 431/1 and in GG 431/15. They are long and seem to broaden in posterior direction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8AFF81FF2F6DCEFC5EACDE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="18" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
Palatoquadrate arch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8AFF80FE506DCEFDB4AA9A" box="[440,519,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1315,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 1) from Dobbertin. A lateral view of right side, dashed areas indicate broken bones. B lateral view of left side. C dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; apa, autopalatine; apl, anterior pit line; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; io 4, infraorbital 4; io 5, infraorbital 5; met, mesethmoid; mpl, middle pit line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa, postparietal bone; ppl, posterior pit line; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; p. qu, posteroventral process of quadrate; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sc, sclerotic; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal; suo, suborbital;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="267">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8AFF80FE506DCEFDB4AA9A" box="[440,519,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1315,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 1) from Dobbertin. A lateral view of right side, dashed areas indicate broken bones. B lateral view of left side. C dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; apa, autopalatine; apl, anterior pit line; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; io 4, infraorbital 4; io 5, infraorbital 5; met, mesethmoid; mpl, middle pit line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa, postparietal bone; ppl, posterior pit line; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; p. qu, posteroventral process of quadrate; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sc, sclerotic; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal; suo, suborbital;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="267">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B; 9A, B; 10A, B; Pls. 3D; 4B, C): The metapterygoid is almost completely preserved in GG 431/9a, it is large and subrectangular. The ventral margin of the bone seems to be slightly convex. The anterior portion of the bone is directed medially to meet the entopterygoid. The processus basalis forms the anterodorsal tip of the bone. The processus metapterygoideus lateralis is short but well defined. It arises from the anterodorsal margin of the metapterygoid and points dorsally. The quadrate is triangular, the posterodorsal margin is broad and slightly concave. The posteroventral process of the quadrate is narrow and much longer than the main body of the quadrate. The symplectic is elongate, it is narrow in its anterior portion and broadens posteriorly. The entopterygoid is large, it forms most of the ventral margin of the orbit. Several small teeth are present on the medial side of the entopterygoid. The ectopterygoid is elongate and narrow, it bears an articulation facet for the autopalatine anteriorly. The lateral surface of the bone is edentulous, but teeth may be present at its medial side. The autopalatine is large, it is as deep as the ectopterygiod. The posterior part of the bone is directed posterodorsally. The autopalatine seems to articulate with the ectopterygoid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8BFF85FF2F6A6FFCE9AD66" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,573]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
Upper jaw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8BFF81FEA46A6EFE2AAD3A" box="[332,409,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8BFF81FEA46A6EFE2AAD3A" box="[332,409,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C; 8A, B; 9A, B; 10A, B; Pls. 3D; 4A–C): The upper jaw consists of premaxilla, maxilla and two supramaxillae. The premaxilla is large (in comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8BFF81FC796A43FBECAD66" box="[913,1119,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8BFF81FC796A43FBECAD66" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[913,1119,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8BFF81FC796A43FBECAD66" box="[913,1119,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">L. coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and bears a high ascending process. A single row of comparatively large, conical teeth is present on the oral margin of the bone. In specimen GG 431/1 at least 11 teeth are present on the right premaxilla. The maxilla is the largest bone of the upper jaw. It is long and reaches to the center of the quadrate. The maxilla is convex ventrally and concave dorsally. The articular process is well defined and resembles the length of the premaxilla, it is narrow and directed anteromedially. A prominent bony ridge is present along the lateral side of the anterior portion of the maxilla. The posterior part of the bone is smooth. Fifty-six conical teeth are preserved along the ventral margin of the left maxilla of GG 431/1 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8C9B72FF8BFF81FF7F694EFF63AE1B" box="[151,208,548,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="19" pageNumber="268" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
|
||||
GG 431/15, but several teeth are missing in both specimens. The former number of teeth must have been about 70. The teeth in the anterior part of the maxilla are slightly larger than these in the posterior part of the bone. The supramaxillae large. The anterior supramaxilla is fusiform with a sharp anterior tip. The posterior supramaxilla is slightly larger than the anterior one. A long, spine-like anterodorsal process arises from the center of the bone. It articulates with the dorsal margin of the anterior supramaxilla. The lateral surface of the posterior supramaxilla is ornamented with several longitudinal grooves and bony ridges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF8BFF81FF7F6C7DFD38AB81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="268" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF8BFF81FF7F6C7DFD38AB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="268" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8BFF81FF7F6C7DFD38AB81" blockId="19.[151,1436,1815,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8BFF81FF7F6C7DFEABAB0B" bold="true" box="[151,280,1815,1837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8BFF81FECC6C7DFE51AB0B" box="[292,482,1815,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8BFF81FECC6C7DFE51AB0B" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[292,482,1815,1837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8BFF81FECC6C7DFE51AB0B" box="[292,482,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NRM P 6483a, neotype) from Holzmaden.
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,7 +236,9 @@ line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations:
|
|||
, premaxilla; parasphenoid;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8BFF81FBF56C19FB8AABAF" bold="true" box="[1053,1081,1907,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">qu</emphasis>
|
||||
, quadrate;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8BFF81FB456C19FB50ABAF" box="[1197,1251,1907,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="268" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="pop">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8BFF81FB456C19FB50ABAF" bold="true" box="[1197,1251,1907,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">r.pop</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, right preopercle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8BFF81FF7F6CFBFF08AB81" bold="true" box="[151,187,1937,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="268">sob</emphasis>
|
||||
, supraorbital bone;
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,10 +248,10 @@ line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations:
|
|||
, teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF8CFF86FF7F6D98FE73ABF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="269" targetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF8CFF86FF7F6D98FE73ABF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="269" targetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8CFF86FF7F6D98FE73ABF9" blockId="20.[151,1436,1778,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8CFF86FF7F6D98FEA1AB2E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1778,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8CFF86FEF16D98FE62AB2E" box="[281,465,1778,1800]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8CFF86FEF16D98FE62AB2E" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[281,465,1778,1800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8CFF86FEF16D98FE62AB2E" box="[281,465,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="269">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GG 431/1) from Dobbertin.
|
||||
|
|
@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ dorsal view. Abbreviations:
|
|||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF8DFF87FF7F6C6EFC9FABD7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399090/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="270" targetBox="[178,1362,213,1769]" targetPageId="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8DFF87FF7F6C6EFC9FABD7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1796,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8DFF87FF7F6C6EFEA0AB3C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1796,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8DFF87FEF26C6EFE61AB3C" box="[282,466,1796,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8DFF87FEF26C6EFE61AB3C" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[282,466,1796,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8DFF87FEF26C6EFE61AB3C" box="[282,466,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="270">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GG 431/9), from Grimmen.
|
||||
|
|
@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ GG 431/9b, lateral view of right side. Abbreviations:
|
|||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF8EFF84FF7F6C2AFB98ABD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399091/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="271" targetBox="[185,1364,200,1819]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8EFF84FF7F6C2AFB98ABD6" blockId="22.[151,1436,1856,2032]" pageId="22" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8EFF84FF7F6C2AFEACAB70" bold="true" box="[151,287,1856,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8EFF84FECC6C2AFE68AB70" box="[292,475,1856,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF8EFF84FECC6C2AFE68AB70" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[292,475,1856,1878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF8EFF84FECC6C2AFE68AB70" box="[292,475,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="271">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Grimmen.
|
||||
|
|
@ -496,22 +497,22 @@ GG 431/16 line drawing in lateral view. Abbreviations:
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8FFF85FF2F6A27FE4CAF33" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
Lower jaw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8FFF85FEA56A26FE29AD42" box="[333,410,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8FFF85FEA56A26FE29AD42" box="[333,410,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B, 8, B; 9A, B; 10 A, B; Pls. 3D; 4A–C): The lateral aspect of the lower jaw is formed by the dentary and angular. Most of the ventral margin of the lower jaw is formed by the dentary. The oral margin of the dentary ascends gently in direction of the coronoid process. In GG 431/1, GG 431/9a and GG 431/16, the oral margin of the dentary possess a low, broad dorsal process. The “leptolepid” notch is present just anterior to the coronoid process, it is deep and narrow. The high and heavily ossified coronoid process is placed at about 50% of the length of the dentary. The dorsal margin of the bone is formed by the coronoid process and a long posteriodorsal process. The posterodorsal tip of the dentary almost reaches the quadrate. A single row of at least 12 comparatively large teeth are present at the oral margin of the dentary. The dentary teeth are conical and slightly curved in posterior direction. In GG 431/16, the dentary teeth posterior to the process on the oral margin of the dentary are thin and straight. The angular inserts in the space between the posterodorsal process and the ventral margin of the dentary. The lateral aspect of the bone is formed by a thin sheet of bone. The ventral portion of the angular is heavily ornamented with several grooves and ridges. The state of fusion of angular, articular and retroarticular remains unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8FFF85FF2F6875FB31A917" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
Orbital bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8FFF85FE9D6875FE77AF1E" box="[373,452,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1315,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 1) from Dobbertin. A lateral view of right side, dashed areas indicate broken bones. B lateral view of left side. C dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; apa, autopalatine; apl, anterior pit line; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; io 4, infraorbital 4; io 5, infraorbital 5; met, mesethmoid; mpl, middle pit line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa, postparietal bone; ppl, posterior pit line; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; p. qu, posteroventral process of quadrate; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sc, sclerotic; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal; suo, suborbital;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8FFF85FE9D6875FE77AF1E" box="[373,452,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,187,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1315,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 1) from Dobbertin. A lateral view of right side, dashed areas indicate broken bones. B lateral view of left side. C dorsal view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; apa, autopalatine; apl, anterior pit line; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; io 4, infraorbital 4; io 5, infraorbital 5; met, mesethmoid; mpl, middle pit line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa, postparietal bone; ppl, posterior pit line; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; p. qu, posteroventral process of quadrate; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sc, sclerotic; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal; suo, suborbital;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399089/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C; 9A, B; 10A, B; Pls. 1D; 3D; 4B, C): Two supraorbital bones are present. The anterior supraorbital is narrow and elongate and bears a sharp anterior tip. Anteriorly, the bone almost reaches infraorbital 1. The posterior supraorbital bone is preserved in GG 431/16. It is elongate, but much smaller than the anterior supraorbital. A very small, slightly dislocated bone is present in the olfactory region of GG 431/9b. It is flat and carries a sensory canal. In order to its shape and position, the bone is identified as the antorbital bone. Infraorbital 1 is a large bone, its anterior margin is deeper than the posterior margin. Infraorbital 2 is narrow and elongate, not much broader than its part of the infraorbital sensory canal. Infraorbital 3 is the largest bone of the series. It is rectangular and about as twice as broad as deep; its posterior margin reaches the preopercle. The ventral part of infraorbital 4 overlaps the anterodorsal part of infraorbital 3, it is about as broad as deep. Infraorbital 5 is subrectangular and about as large as infraorbital 4. The dermosphenotic is preserved in GG 431/8b and GG 431/ 16. It is large and articulates with infraorbital 5 ventrally. Its anteroventral margin is concave and the dorsal and posterior margins are convex. The anterior margin of the suborbital is covered by the infraorbitals 3 to 5, and its posterior margin overlaps the dorsal part of the preopercle. A notch is present in the posterior margin of the bone. An “accessory” suborbital bone is absent. The anterior and posterior sclerotic bones are preserved in GG 431/16. Both bones are semi-circular and apparently have formed a complete ring around the eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8FFF85FF2F6E56FEA6AAC6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
Opercular bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8FFF85FE796E56FE53A972" box="[401,480,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8FFF85FE796E56FE53A972" box="[401,480,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B; 8A, B; 9A, B; 10 A, B; Pls. 2E; 4A–C): The opercle, subopercle, interopercle and preopercle are preserved. The opercle is the largest bone of the series. It is is trapezoidal shaped. The anterior, ventral, and posterior margins are straight. The dorsal margin is medially directed and seems to be slightly convex. The anterior margin is formed by a bony ridge. The suborbital is large, its depth is about 2/3 of the opercle. It is evidently broader than the opercle. The ventral and posterior margins of the subopercle are convex. The preopercle is composed of a dorsal and a ventral limb, which form an angle of about 110°. The bone is expands in ventrally and posteriorly. Thus, it is deeper and broader than in other species of the genus. The dorsal limb narrows dorsally, its dorsal-most part is covered by the suborbital. There is no notch in the posterior margin of the preopercle. A small anterior process in the anterior margin of the preopercle is present in GG 431/1, GG 431/8b, GG 431/9a, and GG 431/15. The process is absent in NRM P 6483a and GG 431/16. A suprapreopercle was not observed. Most of the interopercle is covered by the preopercle, it seems to be as long and as deep as the ventral limb of the preopercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF8FFF8AFF2F6D86FE2BA85B" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">
|
||||
Sensory canal system (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8FFF85FE246D86FDA8AB22" box="[460,539,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF8FFF85FE246D86FDA8AB22" box="[460,539,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1793]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leptolepis jaegeri (NRM P 6483 a, neotype) from Holzmaden. A photograph in lateral view (courtesy: L. Werdelin). B line drawing of the head in lateral view. C line drawing of left premaxilla. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. pr, ascending process of premaxilla; de, dentary; io 1, infraorbital 1; io?, infraorbital bone (s)?; let, lateral ethmoid; l. no, “ leptolepid ” notch; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, pmx, premaxilla; parasphenoid; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; te, teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399088/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="272">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B; 8A–C; 9A, B; 10A, B; Pls. 1D; 2E; 4B, C): All sensory canals run bone enclosed on the surface of the bones, with exception of the mandibular canal. The supraorbital runs along the parietals. Anteriorly, it continues on the nasal bones. Posteriorly, the infraorbital canal reaches up to the center of the postparietal, where it is continuous with the anterior pit line. The canal does not give off any tubules, but at least three pores are present in the dorsal surface of the posterior part of the canal of GG 431/1. The anterior pit line is continuous with the posterior opening of the supraorbital sensory canal, it is short and meets the posterior and middle pit lines near the posterior margin of the postparietal. The posterior pit line is short and runs medially. It ends close to the suture of both postparietals. The middle pit line is continuous with the posterior pit line. Which runs in laterally and reaches on the pterotic, where it runs in ventrally. Its length remains unknown due to poor preservation. The anterior-most part of the infraorbital canal was observed in the antorbital in GG 431/9b, the possible presence of tubules remains unknown. The infraorbital canal runs close to the dorsal margin of infraorbital 1. Five tubules are present in infraorbital 1, they end close to the ventral margin of the bone. There is no evidence of tubules leaving the canal in infraorbital 2. The canal continues near the anterodorsal and anterior margins of the infraorbitals 3 to 5. The canal gives off two to three tubules in infraorbital 3. A single tubule is bifurcate in infraorbital
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8C9B72FF80FF8AFE5D6AFEFE57AD8B" box="[437,484,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="24" pageNumber="273" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
GG 431/8. Two or three short tubules are present in infraorbital 4. Tubules are absent in infraorbital 5 of GG 431/16, but a single tubule is present in the bone in GG 431/8. The infraorbital canal continues in the dermosphenotic where it splits in the anterior and posterior branch. The anterior branch seems to end at the anterior margin of the bone. Two tubules are present in the dermosphenotic of GG 431/8b and at least one in GG 431/16. The tubules are dorsally directed and seem to reach the dorsal margin of the bone. The posterior branch is short and is continuous with the otic canal. The opening of the canal is placed on the medial side of the dermosphenotic, in its posterior portion. The otic canal is poorly preserved in all specimens, it runs close to the ventral margin of the pterotic. The supratemporal canal is preserved in GG 431/16, it runs close to the anterior margin of the extrascapula and gives off at least three tubules. The posttemporal canal run close to the ventral margin of the posttemporal. A single, very short, dorsally directed tubule is present in GG 431/1. The canal continues in the supracleithrum where it runs posteroventrally. It leaves the bone at its posterior margin. The mandibular canal is best preserved in GG 431/9b. It runs within the bone close to the ventral margin of the dentary. Five pores are present in the mandibular canal, they are arranged with almost equal distances to each other. The canal continues within the ventral part of the angular. The posterior opening seems to be at the medial side of the bone. The preopercular canal runs close to the dorsal and anterior margins of the preopercle. The canal gives off 11 to 13 unbranched tubules. They run posteroventrally and posteriorly. With exception of the dorsal-most one or two tubules, these are directed posterodorsally. The distal tips of the tubules are broader than their proximal portions. Most of the tubules are very long and reach the ventral or posterior margins of the bone, or end very close to the margins of the preopercle. In specimen GG 431/9a and GG 431/15, the distal parts of some tubules in the ventral limb of the preopercle overlap the distal part of the subsequent tubule. The trunk canal is not preserved.
|
||||
|
|
@ -519,16 +520,16 @@ GG 431/8. Two or three short tubules are present in infraorbital 4. Tubules are
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF80FF8AFF2F6FEDFD57AA0B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="273">Vertebral column and associated bones (Pl. 4A–C): The total number of vertebrae as well as the numbers of abdominal and caudal vertebrae remain unknown due to poor preservation. The autocentra are longer than high, and are slightly constricted in the middle. The surface of the autocentra is smooth, without any ornamentation. In anterior/posterior view the autocentra are thin and ring-like, and do not or just slightly constrict the notochord. The parapophyses are fused to the centra ventrally. They are subtriangular and as long as their centra. A short process is present at the lateral margin of each parapophysis. The ribs are poorly preserved in the examined specimens. They are thin, slightly curved, and seem to end close to the ventral margin of the body. A single supraneural bone is preserved in GG 431/10. The bone is thin, elongate and seems to be straight. The number of supraneurals remains unknown. The abdominal neural arches are not fused to their centra in the juvenile specimen GG 431/10. The condition is unknown in adult individuals. Both halves of the abdominal neural spines are separate, whereas the caudal neural spines are fused. The hemal arches and spines are poorly preserved so not much is known about these bones.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF80FF8AFF2F6D5DFC2FAB56" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="273">
|
||||
Pectoral girdle and fin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF80FF8AFE3C6D5DFD9DAA76" box="[468,558,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1432,339,1435]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Geographical map showing the positions of the late Early Jurassic localities of Dobbertin, Mecklenburg, and Grimmen, Western Pomerania. B Stratigraphic standard section of the Upper Pliensbachian to Lower Toarcian succession outcropping at Grimmen. (wavy line indicates hiatus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399082/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF80FF8AFE3C6D5DFD9DAA76" box="[468,558,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1432,339,1435]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Geographical map showing the positions of the late Early Jurassic localities of Dobbertin, Mecklenburg, and Grimmen, Western Pomerania. B Stratigraphic standard section of the Upper Pliensbachian to Lower Toarcian succession outcropping at Grimmen. (wavy line indicates hiatus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399082/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="273">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Pl. 4A–C): The pectoral girdle is poor preserved in all examined specimens. The posttemporal, supracleithrum and cleithrum are preserved. The posttemporal consists of a well ossified dorsal limb and a thin ventral limb, which mainly carries the posttemporal canal. Most of the supracleithrum is covered by the opercle, the bone is comparatively broad and elongate. The cleithrum is composed of a narrow dorsal limb, which is oriented vertically; and a ventral, almost horizontal limb. The anterior tip of the ventral limb bends ventrally. A narrow, and elongate postcleithrum articulates with the cleithrum along its posterior margin, it is assumed to be the first postcleithrum. Other postcleithra are not preserved. Seventeen pectoral fin rays are preserved in GG 431/6, the first one is evidently broader than the others. The fin rays are segmented, and at least some of them are branched in their very distal portions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF81FF8BFF2F6BD6FBE1ACDE" blockId="25.[151,1436,188,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="274">Pelvic fin (Pl. 4A): The pelvic fin is placed at about 55% of standard length. The preservation of the pelvic girdle and fin in NRM P 6483 a, b and GG 431/10 is too poor to give a description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF81FF8BFF2F6A6EFE4DADAE" blockId="25.[151,1436,188,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="274">Dorsal fin (Pl. 4A): The dorsal fin is placed at about 57% of standard length. The numbers of the pterygiophores and lepidotrichia remain unknown due to poor preservation. In NRM P 6483b (neotype), the first pterygiophore is formed of three processes which point anteroventrally. At least the two anterior processes are connected by a thin ossifiation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF81FF8BFF2F6AFEFC6CAE3E" blockId="25.[151,1436,188,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="274">Anal fin (Pl. 4A): The anal fin is poorly preserved in GG 431/10. It is placed at about 73% of standard length. The fin consists of at least one precurrent and ten principal lepidotrichia. The precurrent ray is significantly shorter than the principal rays. All principal anal rays are segmented and branched in their distal portions. The number and shape of the pterygiophores remains unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF81FF8BFF7F6DD0FE44AB6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399092/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="274" targetBox="[177,1417,623,1649]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF81FF8BFF7F6DD0FE44AB6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399092/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="274" targetBox="[177,1417,623,1649]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF81FF8BFF7F6DD0FE44AB6D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1722,1867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF81FF8BFF7F6DD0FE92AAF6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1722,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF81FF8BFEC26DD0FE57AAF6" box="[298,484,1722,1744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF81FF8BFEC26DD0FE57AAF6" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[298,484,1722,1744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="274" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF81FF8BFEC26DD0FE57AAF6" box="[298,484,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="274">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GG 431/10) from Grimmen. Line drawing of caudal skeleton. Abbreviations:
|
||||
|
|
@ -570,19 +571,19 @@ Pectoral girdle and fin (
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF82FF88FF2F6BFDFDCEA87E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
Caudal skeleton and fin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF82FF88FE046BFDFDF2AC96" box="[492,577,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,623,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,623,1649]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 10) from Grimmen. Line drawing of caudal skeleton. Abbreviations: d. sc, dorsal caudal scute; ebf, epaxial basal fulcra; E 1 - 3, epurals 1 to 3; ff, fringing fulcrum; H 1, hypural 1; H 3, hypural 3; H 9, hypural 9; nsPU 3, neural spine of preural vertebra 3; nsU 1 + 2, neural spines of ural vertebra 1 + 2; PU 1, preural vertebra 1; UN 1, uroneural 1; UN 7, uroneural 7; U 1 + 2, ural vertebra 1 + 2; U 3, ural vertebra 3; v. sc, ventral caudal scute; 1 stPR, first principal caudal ray; 19 thPR, 19 th principal caudal ray." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399092/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF82FF88FE046BFDFDF2AC96" box="[492,577,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,623,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,623,1649]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptolepis jaegeri (GG 431 / 10) from Grimmen. Line drawing of caudal skeleton. Abbreviations: d. sc, dorsal caudal scute; ebf, epaxial basal fulcra; E 1 - 3, epurals 1 to 3; ff, fringing fulcrum; H 1, hypural 1; H 3, hypural 3; H 9, hypural 9; nsPU 3, neural spine of preural vertebra 3; nsU 1 + 2, neural spines of ural vertebra 1 + 2; PU 1, preural vertebra 1; UN 1, uroneural 1; UN 7, uroneural 7; U 1 + 2, ural vertebra 1 + 2; U 3, ural vertebra 3; v. sc, ventral caudal scute; 1 stPR, first principal caudal ray; 19 thPR, 19 th principal caudal ray." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399092/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Pl. 4A): The description of the caudal skeleton is based in GG 431/10, a juvenile specimen. The ural and preural autocentra are poorly preserved. The fragments of the autocentra show that they were thin with smooth surfaces. The neural and hemal arches are not fused to the respective autocentra. At least the neural arches of preural centra 1 to 3 bear a sharp anterior process at their bases. The neural spine of preural centrum 3 is long, it ends close to the dorsal margin of the body. The neural spines form and angle of about 40° with the dorsal margin of the vertebra. The neural spine of preural vertebra 2 is not preserved. The neural spine of the first preural verebra is short, about as half as long as the spine of preural vertebra 3. The hemal spines of preural vertebrae 1 and 2 bear short anterior processes. Two ural vertebrae are present, both are poorly preserved so their exact shapes remain unknown. The first ural centrum is longer than the preural centra and supports two hypurals. Two neural spines are present in ural centrum 1+2. The anterior one is about as long as the neural spine of preural vertebra 1, whereas the posterior spine of ural centrum 1+2 is evidently shorter. The second ural centrum is evidently smaller than ural centrum 1+2. Nine hypurals are present. The first one is the largest bone of the series and bears a spine-like anterior process. Anterior processes are absent in the other hypurals. Hypural 1 and 2 are not fused at their bases. The hypurals decrease in size posteriorly. Three epurals are present. They are thin and elongate. The dorsal tips of the epurals are covered by the epaxial basal fulcra, so their length remain unknown. Seven uroneurals are present, all are elongate and the first three are slightly sigmoidal shaped. The anterior tip of the first uroneural is broken, so its length remains unknown. The first three uroneurals reach at least the anterior margin of the first ural centrum. Uroneurals 1 and 2 bear a thin membranous outgrowth at their anterodorsal margins. A single, plate-like dorsal caudal scute is present. The ventral caudal scute is incompletely preserved, so its size and shape remain unknown. Eight epaxial basal fulcra are present. The anterior ones are short, but their length increases posteriorly. An elongate fringing fulcrum is preserved in GG 431/10. The total number of fringing fulcra in the dorsal lobe remains unknown due to poor preservation. Fringing fulcra are absent in the ventral lobe of the caudal fin. There are 10+9 principal caudal rays. A short dorsal process is present in the proximal segment of principal ray 8. The proximal portion of the first segment of principal ray 10 is dorsally and ventrally expanded. Eight precurrent fin rays are present in the ventral lobe of the caudal fin. Six of them are segmented. The segmentation of all fin rays is straight or slightly sigmoidal. 'Urodermals' are not preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF82FF88FF2F6F0EFB12A8E3" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">Squamation (Pl. 4A): The body is covered with thin cycloid scales. Most of them show circular or oval outlines. In GG 431/10 the scales in the anterolateral part of the body are larger than the other scales. They are about as twice as high than broad, but also show circuli. The scales are devoid of ganoine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF82FF88FF2F6FA5FA8FAA2E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
Identification: The above described specimens are comparible with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FBE36FA5FF55A92A" authority="Nybelin (1974)" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FBE36FA5FF55A92A" authority="sensu Nybelin (1974)" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FBE36FA5FB50A8CE" box="[1035,1251,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">Leptolepis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF82FF88FAD76FA5FF55A92A" author="Nybelin" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particular based on the shapes of premaxilla, dentary, preopercle, and the presence of comparatively large, conical teeth on maxilla, premaxilla and dentary. The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FBF86E73FB35A916" box="[1040,1158,1305,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FBF86E73FB35A916" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[1040,1158,1305,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FBF86E73FBACA916" box="[1040,1055,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FBDC6E73FB35A916" box="[1076,1158,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -592,21 +593,21 @@ is lost (
|
|||
). Therefore,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF82FF88FDAC6E56FD4AA972" author="Nybelin" box="[580,761,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
designated NRM P 6483a, b as neotype. However, the neotype is poorly preserved and the assignment to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FD366E0BFCFDA95E" box="[734,846,1377,1400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FD366E0BFCFDA95E" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[734,846,1377,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FD366E0BFCFDA95E" box="[734,846,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">L. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is apparently only based on “Its larger size and the locality (…)” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF82FF88FEAE6EEEFDAFA9BB" author="Nybelin" box="[326,540,1412,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin 1974: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the initial description
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FCB46EEFFC7CA9BA" box="[860,975,1413,1436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FCB46EEFFC7CA9BA" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[860,975,1413,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FCB46EEFFCD8A9BA" box="[860,875,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FC966EEFFC7CA9BA" box="[894,975,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described as: “Broader, larger, with larger scales.” (than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FE666EC3FDBBA9E6" authorityName="Ansorge & Obst" authorityYear="2015" box="[398,520,1447,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FE666EC3FE2EA9E6" box="[398,413,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF82FF88FE556ECDFDBBA9E6" box="[445,520,1447,1472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF82FF88FE556ECDFDBBA9E6" box="[445,520,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="275">bronni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”) (
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B4FEFA3AC1781AFFF582D3046DD92104" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A75095C7B366F30EF691127226237C25">
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<mods:title id="ED442AE8E41EE89A15BB6EC70D762BF6">Exceptionally preserved Leptolepidae (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the late Early Jurassic Fossil-Lagerstätten of Grimmen and Dobbertin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DD8781FF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FB67AB19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781FF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FB67AB19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8781FF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FB67AB19" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FE71A990" blockId="8.[151,450,1436,1462]" box="[151,450,1436,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<heading id="D08381FBFF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FE71A990" bold="true" box="[151,450,1436,1462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FE71A990" ID-CoL="8W8TX" authority="Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,450,1436,1462]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FE71A990" authority="Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Bronnii Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,450,1436,1462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FE71A990" bold="true" box="[151,450,1436,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFF7F6EF6FEA0A990" bold="true" box="[151,275,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Leptolepis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF90FF9AFEF26EF6FE71A990" author="Agassiz" box="[282,450,1436,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Agassiz, L. (1832) Untersuchungen uber die fossilen Fische der Lias-Formation-Aus einem Briefe des Vfs. an Professor Bronn. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 3, 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1832">Agassiz, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF90FF9AFF7F6E88FEECAA41" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF90FF9AFF7F6E88FCA1A9DD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1506,1855]" box="[151,786,1506,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
|
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFF7F6E88FE81A9DD" bold="true" box="[151,306,1506,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Type species.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFED16E88FCB8A9DD" authority="Bronn, 1830" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1830" box="[313,779,1506,1531]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFED16E88FCB8A9DD" authority="(Bronn, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[313,779,1506,1531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFED16E88FDD5A9DD" box="[313,614,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF90FF9AFD9D6E89FCB0A9DD" author="Bronn" box="[629,771,1507,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Bronn, H. (1830) Ueber zwei fossile Fischarten: Cyprinus coryphaenoides und Tetragonilepis semicinctus aus dem Gryphitenkalke bei Donau-Eschingen. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 1, 14 - 30." type="journal article" year="1830">Bronn, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
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@ -68,49 +68,49 @@
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF90FF9AFF2F6D6CFEECAA41" blockId="8.[151,1436,1506,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFF2F6D6CFE9DAA39" bold="true" box="[199,302,1542,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">Content.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFED46D62FD76AA39" authority="Bronn, 1830" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1830" box="[316,709,1542,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFED46D62FD76AA39" authority="(Bronn, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[316,709,1542,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFED46D62FDA3AA39" box="[316,528,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">L. coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF90FF9AFDCE6D6DFD0EAA39" author="Bronn" box="[550,701,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Bronn, H. (1830) Ueber zwei fossile Fischarten: Cyprinus coryphaenoides und Tetragonilepis semicinctus aus dem Gryphitenkalke bei Donau-Eschingen. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 1, 14 - 30." type="journal article" year="1830">Bronn, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFD3F6D62FB89AA39" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[727,1082,1542,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFD3F6D62FB89AA39" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[727,1082,1542,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFD3F6D62FD55AA39" box="[727,742,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">L</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFD136D6CFC31AA39" box="[763,898,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">normandica</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF90FF9AFC786D6CFB89AA39" author="Nybelin" box="[912,1082,1542,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Nybelin, O. (1962) Preliminary note on two species previously named Leptolepis bronni Agassiz. Arkiv for Zoologi, Band 15, 18, 303 - 306." type="journal article" year="1962">Nybelin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFBA36D62FAC0AA39" authority="Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[1099,1395,1542,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFBA36D62FAC0AA39" authority="Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[1099,1395,1542,1567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFBA36D62FBE9AA39" box="[1099,1114,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFB876D62FB0DAA39" box="[1135,1214,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">jaegeri</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF90FF9AFB236D6CFAC0AA39" author="Agassiz" box="[1227,1395,1542,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Agassiz, L. (1832) Untersuchungen uber die fossilen Fische der Lias-Formation-Aus einem Briefe des Vfs. an Professor Bronn. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 3, 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1832">Agassiz, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFA6D6D62FDB9AA65" authority="Sauvage, 1892" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFA6D6D62FDB9AA65" authority="Sauvage, 1892" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFA6D6D62FA27AA39" box="[1413,1428,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFF7F6D40FEFFAA65" box="[151,332,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">autissiodorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF90FF9AFEB36D41FDB9AA65" author="Sauvage" box="[347,522,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Sauvage, M. H. - E. (1892) Recherches sur les Poissons du Lias superieur de L´Yonne Zone a Ciment de Vassy. Societe d´Histoire Naturelle d´Autun, 15, 387 - 399." type="journal article" year="1892">Sauvage, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFDF66D46FC3DAA65" authority="Simpson, 1855" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[542,910,1578,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFDF66D46FC3DAA65" authority="Simpson, 1855" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[542,910,1578,1603]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFDF66D46FD9EAA65" box="[542,557,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFDAC6D40FD7EAA65" box="[580,717,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">saltviciensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFC4A6D46FB4DAA65" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[930,1278,1578,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFC4A6D46FC02AA65" box="[930,945,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFC2F6D40FBF7AA65" box="[967,1092,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">woodwardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF90FF9AFBBB6D40FB4DAA65" author="Nybelin" box="[1107,1278,1578,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFAF96D46FEE8AA41" authority="Woodward, 1900" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nathorsti">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF90FF9AFAF96D46FEE8AA41" authority="Woodward, 1900" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1900" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nathorsti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFAF96D46FA93AA65" box="[1297,1312,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF90FF9AFADF6D40FA2FAA65" box="[1335,1436,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="257">nathorsti</emphasis>
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@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6BFDFD3AAC94" authority="(Bronn, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,649,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6BFDFD3AAC94" bold="true" box="[151,649,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6BFDFE64AC97" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
|
|
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6BD0FD8DACF4" blockId="9.[151,649,151,211]" box="[151,574,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF91FF9BFF7F6BD0FEB2ACF5" box="[151,257,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF91FF9BFF7F6BD0FEB2ACF5" box="[151,257,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
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A, B, 6; Plates 2A–C, 3A, B
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
@ -73,222 +73,223 @@ A, B, 6; Plates 2A–C, 3A, B
|
|||
: pl. 1.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6A50FD8FAD76" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,572,314,336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6A50FE5FAD76" authority="Bronnii Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Bronnii Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,492,314,336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6A50FD8BAD76" authority="Bronnii Agassiz, 1832: p. 146" authorityName="Bronnii Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,568,314,336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6A50FEE0AD76" box="[151,339,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis Bronnii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFEB16A50FE5FAD76" author="Agassiz" box="[345,492,314,336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Agassiz, L. (1832) Untersuchungen uber die fossilen Fische der Lias-Formation-Aus einem Briefe des Vfs. an Professor Bronn. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 3, 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1832">Agassiz, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 146
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: p. 146.
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6A33FD06AD49" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,693,345,367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6A33FDB3AD49" authority="Quenstedt, 1858" authorityName="Quenstedt" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,512,345,367]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bronnii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6A33FDB3AD49" authority="Quenstedt, 1858" authorityName="Quenstedt" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,512,345,367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bronnii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6A33FEE2AD49" box="[151,337,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis bronnii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFEBE6A33FDB3AD49" author="Quenstedt" box="[342,512,345,367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Quenstedt, F. (1858) Der Jura. Verlag der Laupp´schen Buchhandlung, Tubingen, pp. 842." type="book chapter" year="1858">Quenstedt, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pl. 33 figs. 8–11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6A12FD1BADA8" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,680,376,398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6A12FE64ADA8" authority="Rayner, 1937" authorityName="Rayner" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,471,376,398]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6A12FE64ADA8" authority="Rayner, 1937" authorityName="Rayner" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,471,376,398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6A12FEF9ADA8" box="[151,330,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis bronni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFEA76A13FE64ADA8" author="Rayner" box="[335,471,376,398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Rayner, D. H. (1937) On Leptolepis bronni Agassiz. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 19, 46 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933708655239" type="journal article" year="1937">Rayner, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part): figs. 1–14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6AFCFD29AD8A" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,666,406,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6AFCFDF2AD8A" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,577,406,428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6AFCFDF2AD8A" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,577,406,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6AFCFE14AD8A" box="[151,423,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456AFCFDF2AD8A" author="Nybelin" box="[429,577,406,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Nybelin, O. (1962) Preliminary note on two species previously named Leptolepis bronni Agassiz. Arkiv for Zoologi, Band 15, 18, 303 - 306." type="journal article" year="1962">Nybelin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 1A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6ADFFD34ADED" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,647,437,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6ADFFDF2ADED" authority="Nybelin, 1963" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,577,437,459]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6ADFFDF2ADED" authority="Nybelin, 1963" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,577,437,459]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6ADFFE14ADED" box="[151,423,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456ADFFDF2ADED" author="Nybelin" box="[429,577,437,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Nybelin, O. (1963) Zur Morphologie und Terminologie des Schwanzskelettes der Actinopterygier. Arkiv for Zoologi, Serie 2, 15, 35, 485 - 516." type="journal article" year="1963">Nybelin, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6ABEFD35AE42" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6ABEFD95ADCC" authority="Wenz, 1968" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,550,468,490]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6ABEFD95ADCC" authority="Wenz, 1968" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,550,468,490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6ABEFE14ADCC" box="[151,423,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456ABFFD95ADCC" author="Wenz" box="[429,550,468,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Wenz, S. (1968) Complements a l'etude des poissons actinopterygiens du Jurassique francais. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 15, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1968">Wenz, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part): figs. 79–107, pls. XL–XLVIII.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6A98FDF8AE2E" authority="Patterson, 1968" authorityName="Patterson" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,587,498,520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6A98FDF8AE2E" authority="Patterson, 1968" authorityName="Patterson" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,587,498,520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6A98FE14AE2E" box="[151,423,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456A99FDF8AE2E" author="Patterson" box="[429,587,498,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Patterson, C. (1968) The Caudal Skeleton in Lower Liassic Pholidophorid fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology, 16 (5), 22 - 239." type="journal article" year="1968">Patterson, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part): figs. 9 A–C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F697BFDF2AE01" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,577,529,551]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F697BFDF2AE01" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="sensu Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,577,529,551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F697BFE14AE01" box="[151,423,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE45697BFDF2AE01" author="Nybelin" box="[429,577,529,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 4A–B; 5A–K; 6A–L; 7D–G; 8; pls. VI–X; XI, figs. 1, 4–5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F695AFDF8AE60" authority="Patterson, 1975" authorityName="Patterson" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,587,560,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F695AFDF8AE60" authority="Patterson, 1975" authorityName="Patterson" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,587,560,582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F695AFE14AE60" box="[151,423,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE45695BFDF8AE60" author="Patterson" box="[429,587,560,582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Patterson, C. (1975) The braincase of Pholidophorid fishes, with a review of the Actinopterygian braincase. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 269, 275 - 579. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1975.0001" type="journal article" year="1975">Patterson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part): figs. 58, 89–91, 127, 128A, 132B, 144.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6924FDF2AE42" authority="Taverne, 1975" authorityName="Taverne" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,577,590,612]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6924FDF2AE42" authority="Taverne, 1975" authorityName="Taverne" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,577,590,612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6924FE14AE42" box="[151,423,590,612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456925FDF2AE42" author="Taverne" box="[429,577,590,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Taverne, L. (1975) Considerations sur la position systematique des genres fossils Leptolepis et Allothrissops au sein des Teleosteens primitives et sur l´origine et le polyphyletisme des Poissons Teleosteens. Academie Royale de Belgique, Bulletin de la Classe des Sciences, serie 5, 61, 336 - 371." type="journal article" year="1975">Taverne, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6907FD68AEA5" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,731,621,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6907FDF1AEA5" authority="Nybelin, 1976" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,578,621,643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6907FDF1AEA5" authority="Nybelin, 1976" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,578,621,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6907FE14AEA5" box="[151,423,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456907FDF1AEA5" author="Nybelin" box="[429,578,621,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Nybelin, O. (1976) On the so-called Postspiracular bones in Crossopterygians, Brachiopterygians and Actinopterygians. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 10, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Nybelin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pl. 1, fig. 4–5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F69E6FD2DAE84" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,670,652,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F69E6FD86AE84" authority="Tintori, 1977" authorityName="Tintori" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,565,652,674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaeniodes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F69E6FD86AE84" authority="Tintori, 1977" authorityName="Tintori" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,565,652,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaeniodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F69E6FE14AE84" box="[151,423,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaeniodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE4569E6FD86AE84" author="Tintori" box="[429,565,652,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Tintori, A. (1977) Toarcian fishes from the lombardian basin. Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 16 (2),. 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1977">Tintori, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 1–4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F69C0FD6DAF3A" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F69C0FD1DAEE6" authority="Patterson & Rosen, 1977" authorityName="Patterson & Rosen" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,686,682,704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F69C0FD1DAEE6" authority="Patterson & Rosen, 1977" authorityName="Patterson & Rosen" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,686,682,704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F69C0FE14AEE6" box="[151,423,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE4569C1FD1DAEE6" author="Patterson" box="[429,686,682,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Patterson, C. & Rosen, D. E. (1977) Review of Ichthyodectiform and other Mesozoic Teleost Fishes and the Theory and Practice of classifying fossils. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 158 (2), 81 - 172." type="journal article" year="1977">Patterson & Rosen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 32B–C, 33C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F69A3FD1CAEF9" authority="Schultze & Arratia, 1989" authorityName="Schultze & Arratia" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,687,713,735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F69A3FD1CAEF9" authority="Schultze & Arratia, 1989" authorityName="Schultze & Arratia" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,687,713,735]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F69A3FE14AEF9" box="[151,423,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Schultze & Arratia, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 6A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6982FD1CAED8" authority="Arratia & Schultze, 1990" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,687,744,766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6982FD1CAED8" authority="Arratia & Schultze, 1990" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,687,744,766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6982FE14AED8" box="[151,423,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456982FD1CAED8" author="Arratia" box="[429,687,744,766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. & Schultze, H. - P. (1990) The Urohyal: Development and Homology within Osteichthyans. Journal of Morphology, 203, 247 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1052030302" type="journal article" year="1990">Arratia & Schultze, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 10A–E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F686CFD8BAF3A" authority="Arratia, 1994" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,568,774,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F686CFD8BAF3A" authority="Arratia, 1994" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,568,774,796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F686CFE14AF3A" box="[151,423,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Arratia, 1994
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pl. 7 figs. A–B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F684FFDC7AF1D" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,628,805,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F684FFD91AF1D" authority="Wild, 1994" authorityName="Wild" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,546,805,827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F684FFD91AF1D" authority="Wild, 1994" authorityName="Wild" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,546,805,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F684FFE14AF1D" box="[151,423,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE45684FFD91AF1D" author="Wild" box="[429,546,805,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Wild, R. (1994) Die Wirbeltiere des Posidonien-Schiefers. In: Urlichs, M., Wild, R., Ziegler, B. (Eds.), Der Posidonienschiefer des unteren Juras und seine Fossilien. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie C 36, Stuttgart, 65 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1994">Wild, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 85.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F682EFD28AF5E" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F682EFD03AF7C" authority="Arratia & Lambers, 1996" authorityName="Arratia & Lambers" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,688,836,858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F682EFD03AF7C" authority="Arratia & Lambers, 1996" authorityName="Arratia & Lambers" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,688,836,858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F682EFE14AF7C" box="[151,423,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE45682EFD03AF7C" author="Arratia" box="[429,688,836,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. & Lambers, P. (1996) The caudal skeleton of pachycormiforms: Parallel evolution? In: Arratia, G. & Viohl, G. (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics and Paleoecology. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munchen, pp. 191 - 218." type="book chapter" year="1996">Arratia & Lambers, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 14C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6808FDF0AF5E" authority="Arratia, 1996a" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,579,866,888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6808FDF0AF5E" authority="Arratia, 1996 a" authorityName="Arratia & Lambers" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,579,866,888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6808FE14AF5E" box="[151,423,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456808FDF0AF5E" author="Arratia" box="[429,579,866,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. (1996 a) Reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships of certain Jurassic teleosts and their implications on teleostean phylogeny. In: Arratia, G. & Viohl, G. (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics and Paleoecology. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munchen, pp. 219 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Arratia, 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 1D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F68EBFD62AFB1" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,721,897,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F68EBFDF7AFB1" authority="Arratia, 1996b" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,580,897,919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F68EBFDF7AFB1" authority="Arratia, 1996 b" authorityName="Arratia & Lambers" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,580,897,919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F68EBFE14AFB1" box="[151,423,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE4568EBFDF7AFB1" author="Arratia" box="[429,580,897,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. (1996 b) The Jurassic and the early history of teleosts. In: Arratia, G. & Viohl, G. (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes - Systematics and Paleoecology. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munchen, pp. 243 - 259." type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Arratia, 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 5A, 6B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F68CAFD70AFF2" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F68CAFD8BAF90" authority="Arratia, 1997" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,568,928,950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F68CAFD8BAF90" authority="Arratia, 1997" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,568,928,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F68CAFE14AF90" box="[151,423,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE4568CAFD8BAF90" author="Arratia" box="[429,568,928,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. (1997) Basal teleosts and teleostean phylogeny. Palaeo Ichthyologica, 7, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1997">Arratia, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 76A, B, 82A, 83B, 88B, 89A–C, 90A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F68D4FD8FAFF2" authority="Delsate, 1997" authorityName="Delsate" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,572,958,980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F68D4FD8FAFF2" authority="Delsate, 1997" authorityName="Delsate" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,572,958,980]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F68D4FE14AFF2" box="[151,423,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Delsate, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pl. 1, 3A–B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F68B7FD39AFD5" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,650,989,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F68B7FD8BAFD5" authority="Arratia, 1999" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,568,989,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F68B7FD8BAFD5" authority="Arratia, 1999" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,568,989,1011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F68B7FE14AFD5" box="[151,423,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Arratia, 1999
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6896FD11A834" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,674,1020,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6896FD84A834" authority="Kriwet, 2001" authorityName="Kriwet" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,567,1020,1042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6896FD84A834" authority="Kriwet, 2001" authorityName="Kriwet" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,567,1020,1042]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6896FE14A834" box="[151,423,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456896FD84A834" author="Kriwet" box="[429,567,1020,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Kriwet, J. (2001) A comprehensive Study of Pycnodont Fishes (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) - Morphology, Taxonomy, Functional Morphology, and Palaeobiogeography. PhD Thesis, Humbold-Universitat, Berlin, 582 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kriwet, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 4.7H.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6F70FD7DA816" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,718,1050,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F70FDD9A816" authority="Arratia & Thies, 2001" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,618,1050,1072]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F70FDD9A816" authority="Arratia & Thies, 2001" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,618,1050,1072]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6F70FE32A816" box="[151,385,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE6F6F70FDD9A816" author="Arratia" box="[391,618,1050,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. & Thies, D. (2001) A new teleost (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Early Jurassic Posidonia shale of Northern Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4, 167 - 187. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 20010040111" type="journal article" year="2001">Arratia & Thies, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 12B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6F53FD67A848" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F53FD23A869" authority="Arratia & Thies, 2001" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,656,1081,1103]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F53FD23A869" authority="Arratia & Thies, 2001" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,656,1081,1103]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6F53FE14A869" box="[151,423,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456F53FD23A869" author="Arratia" box="[429,656,1081,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. & Thies, D. (2001) A new teleost (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Early Jurassic Posidonia shale of Northern Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4, 167 - 187. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 20010040111" type="journal article" year="2001">Arratia & Thies, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 12D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F32FD96A848" authority="Bean, 2006" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,549,1112,1134]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F32FD96A848" authority="Bean, 2006" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,549,1112,1134]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6F32FE14A848" box="[151,423,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456F33FD96A848" author="Bean" box="[429,549,1112,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Bean, L. B. (2006) The leptolepid fish Cavenderichthys talbragarensis (Woodward, 1895) from the Talbragar Fish Bed (Late Jurassic) near Gulgong, New South Wales. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 23, 43 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0312 - 3162.23 (1). 2006.043 - 076" type="journal article" year="2006">Bean, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 9H–I, 19A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6F1CFDD0A8AA" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,611,1142,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F1CFE4DA8AA" authority="Bean, 2006" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,510,1142,1164]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F1CFE4DA8AA" authority="Bean, 2006" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,510,1142,1164]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6F1CFE32A8AA" box="[151,385,1142,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE6F6F1DFE4DA8AA" author="Bean" box="[391,510,1142,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Bean, L. B. (2006) The leptolepid fish Cavenderichthys talbragarensis (Woodward, 1895) from the Talbragar Fish Bed (Late Jurassic) near Gulgong, New South Wales. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 23, 43 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0312 - 3162.23 (1). 2006.043 - 076" type="journal article" year="2006">Bean, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 18A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6FFFFD06A8EC" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6FFFFD11A88D" authority="Arratia & Herzog, 2007" authorityName="Arratia & Herzog" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,674,1173,1195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6FFFFD11A88D" authority="Arratia & Herzog, 2007" authorityName="Arratia & Herzog" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,674,1173,1195]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6FFFFE14A88D" box="[151,423,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456FFFFD11A88D" author="Arratia" box="[429,674,1173,1195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. & Herzog, A. (2007) A new Halecomorph fish from the middle Triassic of Switzerland and its systematic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27 (4), 838 - 849. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [838: ANHFFT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Arratia & Herzog, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 7C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6FDEFD8BA8EC" authority="Arratia, 2008" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,568,1204,1226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6FDEFD8BA8EC" authority="Arratia, 2008" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,568,1204,1226]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6FDEFE14A8EC" box="[151,423,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456FDEFD8BA8EC" author="Arratia" box="[429,568,1204,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. (2008) Actinopterygian postcranial skeleton with special reference to the diversity of fin ray elements, and the problem of identifying homologies. In: Arratia, G., Schultze, H. - P. & Wilson, W. V. H. (Eds.), Mesozoic fishes 4 - Homologie and Phylogeny. Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, Munchen, pp. 49 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2008">Arratia, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 7B, 22.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6FB8FD2EA8CE" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" box="[151,669,1234,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6FB8FD8BA8CE" authority="Arratia, 2009" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,568,1234,1256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6FB8FD8BA8CE" authority="Arratia, 2009" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,568,1234,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6FB8FE14A8CE" box="[151,423,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456FB8FD8BA8CE" author="Arratia" box="[429,568,1234,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. (2009) Identifying patterns of diversity of the actinopterygian fulcra. Acta Zoologica, 90, 220 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.2008.00375. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Arratia, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 14A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF7F6F9BFCEFA9A4" blockId="9.[151,1234,253,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F9BFD1FA921" authority="Arratia & Hikuroa, 2010" authorityName="Arratia & Hikuroa" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,684,1265,1287]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6F9BFD1FA921" authority="Arratia & Hikuroa, 2010" authorityName="Arratia & Hikuroa" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,684,1265,1287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6F9BFE14A921" box="[151,423,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456F9BFD1FA921" author="Arratia" box="[429,684,1265,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. & Hikuroa, D. C. H. (2010) Jurassic fishes from the Latady Group, Antarctic Peninsula, and the oldest teleosts from Antarctica. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30 (5), 1331 - 1342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2010.501448" type="journal article" year="2010">Arratia & Hikuroa, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 7A–D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6E7AFD8BA900" authority="Arratia, 2013" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,568,1296,1318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6E7AFD8BA900" authority="Arratia, 2013" authorityName="Schultze & Arratia" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,568,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6E7AFE14A900" box="[151,423,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Arratia, 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 97D, 99A, 100A–B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6E44FD1CA962" authority="Schultze & Arratia, 2013" authorityName="Schultze & Arratia" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,687,1326,1348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6E44FD1CA962" authority="Schultze & Arratia, 2013" authorityName="Schultze & Arratia" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,687,1326,1348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6E44FE14A962" box="[151,423,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456E44FD1CA962" author="Schultze" box="[429,687,1326,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Schultze, H. - P. & Arratia, G. (2013) The caudal skeleton of basal teleosts, its conventions and some of its major novelties in a temporal dimension. In: Arratia, G., Schultze, H. - P. & Wilson, M. V. H. (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 5 - Global Diversity and Evolution. Dr. F. Pfeil, Munchen, pp. 187 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2013">Schultze & Arratia, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 5B, 9A, B, 21B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6E27FD1CA945" authority="Arratia & Schultze, 2015" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,687,1357,1379]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6E27FD1CA945" authority="Arratia & Schultze, 2015" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,687,1357,1379]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6E27FE14A945" box="[151,423,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF91FF9BFE456E27FD1CA945" author="Arratia" box="[429,687,1357,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Arratia, G. & Schultze, H. - P. (2015) Knochenfische im engeren Sinne. In: Arratia, G. Schultze, H. - P., Tischlinger, H. & Viohl, G. (Eds.), Solnhofen Ein Fenster in die Jurazeit, Band 2. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, pp. 389 - 409." type="book chapter" year="2015">Arratia & Schultze, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 768A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6E06FD8BA9A4" authority="Arratia, 2015" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,568,1388,1410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF91FF9BFF7F6E06FD8BA9A4" authority="Arratia, 2015" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,568,1388,1410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF7F6E06FE14A9A4" box="[151,423,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Arratia, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,32 +351,32 @@ Zone.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF9BFF2F6D82FBFFABA9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1449,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF91FF9BFF2F6D82FEEAAB27" bold="true" box="[199,345,1768,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cranial bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF91FF9BFDE36D82FDE9AB27" box="[523,602,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF91FF9BFDE36D82FDE9AB27" box="[523,602,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B; Pl. 2A): A short part of the mesethmoid was observed in GG 431/7, most of it is covered by infraorbital 1. The parietals form most of the skull roof. They are poorly preserved in GG 431/7 but the remnants show that they were narrow anteriorly but broader in its posterior portion. The postparietals are not preserved. In GG 431/7 the pterotic is subrectangular, with a smooth surface. The pit lines were not observed. The extrascapula seems to be semicircular, with a straight anterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF91FF98FF2F6CF0FF66AE46" blockId="9.[151,1436,1449,2007]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
Upper jaw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF91FF9BFEB36CF3FE03AB94" box="[347,432,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF91FF9BFEB36CF3FE03AB94" box="[347,432,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B, 5; Pls. 2A, 3A, B): The upper jaw consists of maxilla, premaxilla and two supramaxillae. The triangular premaxilla is very small and elongate, with the ascending process being low and narrow. A single row of very small teeth is present along the oral margin of the premaxilla. The maxilla is the largest bone of the upper jaw. It is moderately long and deep. Its posterior margin reaches the center of the quadrate. The ventral margin is convex, especially its posteroventral margin shows a strong curvature. A single row of miniscule teeth is present on the ventral margin of the maxilla. A well-ossified ridge is present along the lateral margin of the bone. In GG 431/3 several small longitudinal grooves are present on the lateral surface of the maxilla. These were not observed in GG 431/7 but this might due to the fact that GG 431/7 is a subadult specimen and thus, the bone might not be fully developed. Most of the dorsal margin of the maxilla is covered by the supramaxillae. The anterior supramaxilla is elongate, with a sharp anterior tip. A low ridge is present along the lateral margin of the bone. The main body of the posterior supramaxilla is somewhat triangular in GG 431/7 but ovoid in GG 431/3. A long, spine-like anterior process emerges from about the center of the bone. The anterior tip of the process is covered by the first infraorbital in both specimens, so its length is unknown. The posterior supramaxilla shows an ornamentation of several grooves, running parallel to the dorsal and ventral margins of the bone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF92FF98FF2F6907FD8AAF1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
Lower jaw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF92FF98FEA76906FE2DAEA2" box="[335,414,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF92FF98FEA76906FE2DAEA2" box="[335,414,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B; Pl. 3A): Most of the lower jaw is covered by the maxilla in the examined specimens. The dentary forms most of the ventral margin of the lower jaw. The oral margin ascends with an angle of about 40° in respect to the ventral margin of the dentary. Two very small teeth are preserved on the dentary of GG 431/7. The ventral margin of the dentary is slightly convex and the mandibular sensory canal runs close the ventral margin of the bone. Posterodorsally, the dentary articulates with the angular. The exposed part of the angular shows a distinct ornamentation of grooves and ridges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF92FF98FF2F682EFEB9A8C5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
Circumorbital bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF92FF98FE23682EFD92AF7A" box="[459,545,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF92FF98FE23682EFD92AF7A" box="[459,545,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B, 5; Pl. 2C): The circumorbital series is incomplete in all examined specimens. The large and elongate infraorbital 1 is subtriangular, with its anterior margin deeper than the posterior margin. Infraorbital 2 is very thin, mainly carrying the infraorbital sensory canal. It is slightly shorter than infraorbital 1. Infraorbital 3 is the largest bone of the series. It is subrectangular with a concave anteroventral and convex dorsal and posterior margins. Infraorbitals 4 and 5 are preserved in NRM P 6091. Both are of equal size and shape. They are small and subrectangular. The ventral part of the dermosphenotic is preserved in NRM P 6091 but its exact shape remains unknown. A single suborbital is present between infraorbitals 3 to 5, dermosphenotic, the preopercle and the opercle. It is elongate and bears a well-marked notch in its posterior margin. The ventral part of the thin and delicate anterior sclerotic bone is preserved in GG 431/7. The anterior part of the anterior supraorbital was observed in GG 431/7. It is thin and elongate. A very small, poorly ossified bone lies laterally to the anterodorsal tip of infraorbital 1 and the anterior tip of the parietal of GG 431/7, which might be a remnant of the antorbital.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF92FF98FF2F6F87FE83AA4E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
Hyoid- and palatoquadrate arches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF92FF98FDA66F87FD2FA920" box="[590,668,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF92FF98FDA66F87FD2FA920" box="[590,668,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B; Pl. 2A): The dorsal part of the hyomandibula is exposed in GG 431/7 and the complete bone in GG 431/3. Anteriorly, it bears a thin lamella, and well-marked opercular and preopercular processes posteriorly. The main body of the quadrate is triangular. It bears a well-defined condyle for the articulation with the lower jaw. The posteroventral process of the quadrate is elongated; its posterior part is broken in GG 431/3 and covered by the preopercle in GG 431/7. Thus, its length remains unknown, but it is at least as long as the main body of the quadrate. The symplectic was not observed. The ventral part of the metapterygoid is exposed in GG 431/7. Its dorsal portion is covered by infraorbital 3 and its ventral margin is less broad than its dorsal part, as well as the dorsal part of the quadrate. An elongate, chondral bone lies ventrally to the preopercle in GG 431/7. This bone was identified as posterior ceratohyal. The number of the branchiostegal rays remains unknown due to poor preservation, but the more posterior ones seem to be longer and much broader than the anterior ones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF92FF99FF2F6D19FD94ACD1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
Opercular bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF92FF98FE666D19FE6FAAAA" box="[398,476,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF92FF98FE666D19FE6FAAAA" box="[398,476,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B, 5; Pl. 2A–C): From the opercular series the opercle, subopercle, preopercle, and interopercle are preserved in the specimens. A suprapreopercle (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF92FF98FC786DFDFB9FAA96" author="Nybelin" box="[912,1068,1687,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Nybelin, O. (1962) Preliminary note on two species previously named Leptolepis bronni Agassiz. Arkiv for Zoologi, Band 15, 18, 303 - 306." type="journal article" year="1962">Nybelin 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -389,18 +390,18 @@ A, B, 5; Pl. 2A–C): From the opercular series the opercle, subopercle, preoper
|
|||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF92FF98FB106C22FA27AB47" author="Nybelin" box="[1272,1428,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) which was assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF92FF98FE7E6C07FDD6ABA3" box="[406,613,1900,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF92FF98FE7E6C07FDD6ABA3" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="2015" box="[406,613,1900,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF92FF98FE7E6C07FE16ABA2" box="[406,421,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF92FF98FE5C6C06FDD6ABA3" box="[436,613,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The subopercle is slightly broader than the opercle but less deep. Several fine growth-lines are present parallel to the ventral and posterior margins of the bone. The preopercle is L-shaped. The ventral and dorsal limbs form an angle of a 110° with each other. The dorsal-most part of the dorsal limb of the preopercle is well preserved in GG 431/7. It seems to be only formed by the tube-like ossification of the preopercular sensory canal, and reaches the otic sensory canal dorsally. In GG 431/3, there is an indistinct notch in the posterior margin of the preopercle. Most of the interopercle is covered by the preopercle in both specimens, so not much is known about this bone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF93FF99FF7F6D81FD62ABFE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF93FF99FF7F6D81FD62ABFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF93FF99FF7F6D81FD62ABFE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1771,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF93FF99FF7F6D81FEA1AB27" bold="true" box="[151,274,1771,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF93FF99FEF06D81FD9DAB27" box="[280,558,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF93FF99FEF06D81FD98AB27" box="[280,555,1771,1793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF93FF99FEF06D81FD98AB27" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="2015" box="[280,555,1771,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Line drawings of cranial bones.
|
||||
|
|
@ -470,7 +471,9 @@ postcleithrum 2;
|
|||
, posterior supramaxilla;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF93FF99FC316CC9FC46AB9F" bold="true" box="[985,1013,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">qu</emphasis>
|
||||
, quadrate;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF93FF99FB9B6CC9FB1AAB9F" box="[1139,1193,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="pop">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF93FF99FB9B6CC9FB1AAB9F" bold="true" box="[1139,1193,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">r.pop</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, right preopercle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF93FF99FA916CC9FA26AB9F" bold="true" box="[1401,1429,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="260">scl</emphasis>
|
||||
, supracleithrum;
|
||||
|
|
@ -483,7 +486,7 @@ postcleithrum 2;
|
|||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF94FF9EFF7F6F24FA81A8E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399086/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" targetBox="[171,1406,197,1065]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF94FF9EFF7F6F24FA81A8E6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1102,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF94FF9EFF7F6F24FEA0A842" bold="true" box="[151,275,1102,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF94FF9EFEF26F24FD99A842" box="[282,554,1102,1124]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF94FF9EFEF26F24FD99A842" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="2015" box="[282,554,1102,1124]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF94FF9EFEF26F24FD99A842" box="[282,554,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NRM P 6091, cast of NHM P 23834) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and pectoral girdle in lateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||||
|
|
@ -523,14 +526,14 @@ infraorbital sensory canal;
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF94FF9FFF2F6F82FAEFAD43" blockId="12.[151,1437,1255,2036]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Sensory canal system (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF94FF9EFE2F6F8DFDA6A926" box="[455,533,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF94FF9EFE2F6F8DFDA6A926" box="[455,533,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B, 5; Pl. 2A–C): Only the cephalic sensory canals are known. The trunk canal is not preserved in the examined specimens. All sensory canals are running in tube-like ossifications. A short, poorly preserved part of the supraorbital canal is preserved on the posterior part of the parietal of GG 431/7. Its shape remains unknown. The infraorbital canal runs along the center of infraorbital 1. The canal is not preserved in GG 431/3 but impressions on the surface of the bone indicate the presence of at least four tubules, which seem to end close to the ventral margin of the infraorbital 1. The canal continues in the dorsal margin of infraorbital 2, no tubules were observed. On infraorbital 3, the canal runs near the anterior margin of the bone. It gives off two to four tubules which end at about the center of the bone. These are not branched in the juvenile specimen GG 431/7, but strongly branched in NRM P 6091 and GG 431/19. In NRM P 6091 and GG 431/19, the canal continues close to the anterior margins of infraorbitals 4 and 5. The canal gives off one to two tubules in infraorbital 4 and one in in infraorbital 5. All tubules in infraorbitals 4 and 5 are unbranched, posteriorly directed and close to the posterior margins of the respective bones. The canal on the dermosphenotic is only known from NRM P 6091. In this bone the canal seems to trifurcate. The anterior, dorsal directed part of the canal is undoubtely the anterodorsal branch of the canal. One of the posteriorly, respectively posterodorsally directed “branches” must be a tubule, the other the true posterior branch. A decision cannot be made on the basis of specimen NRM P 6091 because of the defective state of the dermosphenotic.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF94FF9EFE366C69FD1CAB3A" author="Nybelin" box="[478,687,1795,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="261" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974:40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
interpreted the ventral one as a posterior directed tubule, since he observed an equivalent tubule in another specimen (BMNH 19642). Thus, we follow Nybelin’s interpretation. The mandibular canal is well preserved in GG 431/3. It runs near the ventral margin of the dentary. Three pores are present on the ventral margin of the canal. The canal continues in the ventral part of the angular, the posterior opening is not visible. It is probably placed at the medial side of the bone. The preopercular canal runs close to the dorsal/anterior margin of the preopercle. In GG 431/3 it gives off at least 11 tubules (on the left preopercle), some of them are very broad and at least six of them are branched up to four times. The very broad tubules might be the result of fusion of adjacent tubules. All tubules end close to the ventral or posterior margin of the preopercle. In GG 431/7 the preopercular canal gives off 10 tubules, only two of them are branched. The preopercular canal reaches the otic canal dorsally. The otic canal runs along the dorsolateral margin of the pterotic, a single, dorsally directed, short tubule is present. Posteriorly, the otic canal is continuous with the supraoccipital canal. This runs close to the anterior margin of the extrascapula. The number of tubules and the continuation with the posttemporal canal is unknown because of poor preservation. The canals in the posttemporal and supracleithrum are not preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF95FF9FFF2F6A05FC56AFA6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Vertebral column and associated bones (Pl. 2A): The following description is based on GG 431/7, a subadult specimen. Bones of the vertebral column can change their shape and often fuse with other bones during ontogeny. For descriptions of adult individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF95FF9FFD896ADDFD66ADF6" box="[609,725,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF95FF9FFD896ADDFD66ADF6" authorityName="Bronnii Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[609,725,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF95FF9FFD896ADDFD66ADF6" box="[609,725,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
see e.g.,
|
||||
|
|
@ -544,7 +547,7 @@ see e.g.,
|
|||
), Arratia (1991, 1997), and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF95FF9FFE236AB6FD49ADD2" author="Arratia" box="[459,762,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" refString="Arratia, G. & Hikuroa, D. C. H. (2010) Jurassic fishes from the Latady Group, Antarctic Peninsula, and the oldest teleosts from Antarctica. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30 (5), 1331 - 1342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.2010.501448" type="journal article" year="2010">Arratia & Hikuroa (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The total number of vertebrae, as well as the number of abdominal and caudal vertebrae are unknown, because the anteriormost vertebrae are covered by the opercle, others are covered by scales. The autocentra are slightly longer than broad, each being slightly constricted in its middle part. Their surface is smooth, without any ornamentation. The parapophyses are fused to their respective centrum, they are subtriangular in shape and are as long as their centra. Both halves of the abdominal neural spines are unfused but are fused in the caudal region. The ribs are thin, at least the anterior ribs seem to reach the ventral margin of the abdomen. Thin, elongate epineural processes are associated with the anterior abdominal neural arches. Epipleural bones seem to be absent. All neural arches seem to be unfused with their respective centrum in GG 431/7. Arratia (1991, 1997) described the abdominal neural arches as to be unfused, but the caudal neural arches as fused to their centra in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF95FF9FFDEB684BFD62AF1E" box="[515,721,799,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF95FF9FFDEB684BFD62AF1E" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="2015" box="[515,721,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF95FF9FFDEB684BFDA1AF1E" box="[515,530,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF95FF9FFDC86875FD62AF1E" box="[544,721,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -553,7 +556,7 @@ see e.g.,
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF95FF9FFF2F68E6FD07A9BB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Pectoral girdle and fin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF95FF9FFE3268E6FD98AF82" box="[474,555,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF95FF9FFE3268E6FD98AF82" box="[474,555,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[171,1422,299,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1422,299,1743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Line drawings of cranial bones. A GG 431 / 7, juvenile specimen from Grimmen. B GG 431 / 3, adult specimen from Dobbertin. Abbreviations: ang, angular; ant, antorbital; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; exs, extrascapula; gu?, gular plate?; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 2, infraorbital 2; io 3, infraorbital 3; l. pop, left preopercle; pmx, premaxilla; pt, pterotic; ptt, posttemporal; hym, hyomandibula; md. c, mandibular sensory canal; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; op. pr, opercular process of hyomandibula; pa, parietal bone; pcl 1, postcleithrum 1; pcl 2, postcleithrum 2; pop, preopercle; pop. pr, preopercular process of hyomandibula; p. cer, posterior ceratohyal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; r. pop, right preopercle; scl, supracleithrum; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399085/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 5; Pl. 2A): The pectoral girdle is complete in GG 431/7, but many of the bones are poorly preserved. Most of the posttemporal is covered by the opercle, so its shape is unknown. This is also true for the supracleithrum that seems to be elongate. The dorsal limb of the cleithrum is covered by the subopercle, the ventral limb is directed anteroventrally. Its anterior tip and its posterior margin are bent in medial direction. Several fine grooves run parallel to the margins of the cleithrum, which seem to be growth lines. Postcleithrum 1 is an elongate bone, that seems to articulate with the supracleithrum dorsally and overlaps the postcleitrum 2 ventrally. Postcleithrum 2 is broad and seems to be triangular. The dorsal part of postcleithrum 3 is covered by the left pectoral fin. Its ventral part is triangular. The pectoral fin is located close to the ventral margin of the body. The following description is based on the right pectoral fin of GG 431/7. Sixteen pectoral fin rays are present. Most of them are segmented and branched in their distal portions. Two, maybe three small, elongate scales seem to be associated with the last pectoral fin ray. There are four poorly preserved proximal radials. Three are elongate, the fourth is short and about twice as broad as the others. The anterior part of the coracoid is narrow and elongate. Anteriorly it reaches the anteroventral tip of the cleithrum. The posterior part of the coracoid is about as twice as broad as the anterior portion. A small part of the scapula is exposed in GG 431/7, but most of it is covered by the cleithrum, so its shape remains unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF95FF9FFF2F6ECDFEDDAA0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Pelvic girdle and fin (Pl. 2A): The pelvic fin is placed at about 50% of standard length. The basipterygium is triangular, with a strongly ossified ridge along its lateral edge. Eleven fin rays plus an elongate pelvic splint are present. The distal portions of the pelvic fins are poorly preserved, but at least some of the lepidotrichia are segmented distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -563,7 +566,7 @@ A, 5; Pl. 2A): The pectoral girdle is complete in GG 431/7, but many of the bone
|
|||
Remark:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF95FF9FFED86C65FDCEAB0E" author="Nybelin" box="[304,637,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974: pl. IX, fig. 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figured a cast of a fragmentary head of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF95FF9FFB896C7BFA82AB0E" box="[1121,1329,1807,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF95FF9FFB896C7BFA82AB0E" authorityName="Arratia & Schultze" authorityYear="2015" box="[1121,1329,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF95FF9FFB896C7BFA82AB0E" box="[1121,1329,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">L. coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Dobbertin Lagerstätte with the collection number MNH P 23834. This cast was found in the collection of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet in Stockholm, but with the different collection number NRM P 6091. The labels indicate that the collection number MNH P 23834 refers to the original specimen.
|
||||
|
|
@ -572,11 +575,11 @@ from the Dobbertin Lagerstätte with the collection number MNH P 23834. This cas
|
|||
Identification: The above described specimens share the presence of branched tubules in the preopercular canal.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF95FF9FFF376CAEFE38ABFA" author="Nybelin" box="[223,395,1988,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF95FF9FFD606CAEFD4EABFB" box="[648,765,1988,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF95FF9FFD606CAEFD4EABFB" authorityName="Bronnii Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[648,765,1988,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF95FF9FFD606CAEFD4EABFB" box="[648,765,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="262">Leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which possess branched tubules in the preopercular sensory canal,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF0B6BF3FDD0AC96" authority="Bronn, 1830" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1830" box="[227,611,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF0B6BF3FDD0AC96" authority="(Bronn, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[227,611,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF0B6BF3FF41AC96" box="[227,242,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFEEC6BFDFE06AC96" box="[260,437,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -585,14 +588,14 @@ which possess branched tubules in the preopercular sensory canal,
|
|||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFD9A6BF3FC63AC96" authority="Simpson, 1855" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[626,976,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFD9A6BF3FC63AC96" authority="Simpson, 1855" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[626,976,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFD9A6BF3FD32AC96" box="[626,641,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFD7B6BFDFCAFAC96" box="[659,796,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">saltviciensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFCCD6BFDFC63AC96" author="Simpson" box="[805,976,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Simpson, M. (1855) The fossils of the Yorkshire Lias described from nature, with a carefully section of the strata, and intended as a guide to strangers. Whittaker, London, pp. 149." type="book chapter" year="1855">Simpson, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFBE56BF3FA2BAC96" authority="Sauvage, 1892" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" box="[1037,1432,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFBE56BF3FA2BAC96" authority="Sauvage, 1892" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" box="[1037,1432,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFBE56BF3FBAFAC96" box="[1037,1052,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFBC66BFDFB50AC96" box="[1070,1251,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">autissiodorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -601,54 +604,54 @@ and
|
|||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFF7F6BD6FEF5ACF2" author="Nybelin" box="[151,326,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also points out that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFDD16BD7FD50ACF3" box="[569,739,188,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFDD16BD7FD50ACF3" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[569,739,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFDD16BD7FDFBACF2" box="[569,584,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFDB26BD6FD50ACF3" box="[602,739,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">saltviciensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might represents juvenile stages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFB616BD7FAD0ACF3" box="[1161,1379,188,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFB616BD7FAD0ACF3" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" box="[1161,1379,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFB616BD7FB2BACF2" box="[1161,1176,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFB426BD6FAD0ACF3" box="[1194,1379,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">autissiodorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFA8B6BD6FAD4ACF3" box="[1379,1383,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">.</emphasis>
|
||||
The preopercles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFEAB6B8BFE5EACDE" box="[323,493,223,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFEAB6B8BFE5EACDE" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[323,493,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFEAB6B8BFEE1ACDE" box="[323,338,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFE8C6BB5FE5EACDE" box="[356,493,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">saltviciensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFDC26B8BFD4CACDE" box="[554,767,223,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFDC26B8BFD4CACDE" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" box="[554,767,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFDC26B8BFD4CACDE" box="[554,767,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L. autissiodorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are almost equal in shape. They are less broad and more crescentic than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFE8B6A6FFD82AD3B" box="[355,561,260,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFE8B6A6FFD82AD3B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[355,561,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFE8B6A6FFEC1AD3A" box="[355,370,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFE686A6EFD82AD3B" box="[384,561,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the tubules in the preopercular canal are shorter, the number of tubules is higher and fewer branched tubules are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFCB16A43FBB0AD66" box="[857,1027,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFCB16A43FBB0AD66" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[857,1027,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFCB16A43FCDBAD66" box="[857,872,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFC926A4DFBB0AD66" box="[890,1027,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">saltviciensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFBAA6A43FABEAD66" box="[1090,1293,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorenis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFBAA6A43FABEAD66" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" box="[1090,1293,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorenis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFBAA6A43FBE2AD66" box="[1090,1105,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFB8B6A4DFABEAD66" box="[1123,1293,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">autissiodorenis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The herein described specimens GG 431/3, GG 431/19, GG 431/20 and NRM P 6091 have relatively broad preopercles and relatively low numbers of tubules in the preopercular canal. Therefore, they are assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFB2B6A1BFA26ADAE" box="[1219,1429,367,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFB2B6A1BFA26ADAE" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1219,1429,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFB2B6A1BFB61ADAE" box="[1219,1234,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFB0C6A05FA26ADAE" box="[1252,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This assignment is also supported by the presence of miniscule teeth on the maxilla and premaxilla, as well as the presence of a small premaxilla in GG 431/3, as described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFCAE6AD3FBA6ADF6" box="[838,1045,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFCAE6AD3FBA6ADF6" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[838,1045,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFCAE6AD3FCE6ADF6" box="[838,853,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFC8C6ADDFBA6ADF6" box="[868,1045,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -656,13 +659,13 @@ and
|
|||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFBA96ADDFB42ADF6" author="Nybelin" box="[1089,1265,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Specimen GG 431/7 shows a comparatively narrow preopercle, as described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFC936AB7FB90ADD3" box="[891,1059,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFC936AB7FB90ADD3" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[891,1059,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFC936AB7FC39ADD2" box="[891,906,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFC726AB6FB90ADD3" box="[922,1059,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">saltviciensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFBB46AB7FF68AE3E" authority="Nybelin 1974" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFBB46AB7FF68AE3E" authority="(Nybelin 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Nybelin" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFBB46AB7FBD8ADD2" box="[1116,1131,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFB936AB6FA83ADD3" box="[1147,1328,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">autissiodorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -671,26 +674,26 @@ and
|
|||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Otherwise, GG 431/7 is considered as a juvenile and the preopercle might not be fully developed. The specimen differs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFE9D694FFDFAAE1B" box="[373,585,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFE9D694FFDFAAE1B" baseAuthorityName="Nybelin" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[373,585,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFE9D694FFE37AE1A" box="[373,388,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFE7C694EFDFAAE1B" box="[404,585,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">autissiodorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the low number of tubules in the preopercular canal of 10 (more than
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8C9B72FF96FF9CFA68694EFF1EAE46" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF5C6923FE3BAE46" box="[180,392,583,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF5C6923FE3BAE46" baseAuthorityName="Nybelin" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[180,392,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF5C6923FF70AE46" box="[180,195,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF3B692DFE3BAE46" box="[211,392,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">autissiodorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The miniscule teeth on maxilla, premaxilla and dentary, as well as the small premaxilla of GG 431/7 are consistent with referral to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFDB46907FC99AEA3" box="[604,810,620,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFDB46907FC99AEA3" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[604,810,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFDB46907FDD8AEA2" box="[604,619,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFD916906FC99AEA3" box="[633,810,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thus, GG 431/7 is also assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFB2E6907FA27AEA3" box="[1222,1428,620,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFB2E6907FA27AEA3" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1222,1428,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFB2E6907FB66AEA2" box="[1222,1237,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFB0B6906FA27AEA3" box="[1251,1428,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="93DF028E0D2319D5DF5D4B374B43DDEF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="11A2F01E04961D7471AF08393D073B00" type="GBIF-Dataset">52faef7d-7b1b-4965-9572-a21cd234ee85</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6B77B8DCDB0AC79B98B1B1CBEA3D3072" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A7DFB19709D69A042603B4B2BB01FBF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">399081</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="09C198F9E62B17B5C6A8B4603824EB64" type="ZooBank">6EC0776A-A069-4D12-B74E-475271073766</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03DD8781FF96FF83FF7F69BDFD58AFA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781FF96FF83FF7F69BDFD58AFA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8781FF96FF83FF7F69BDFD58AFA6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF96FF9CFF7F69BDFE7FAF35" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F69BDFDECAED4" blockId="14.[151,607,727,787]" box="[151,607,727,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<heading id="D08381FBFF96FF9CFF7F69BDFDECAED4" bold="true" box="[151,607,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F69BDFDECAED4" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,607,727,754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F69BDFDECAED4" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,607,727,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F69BDFDECAED4" bold="true" box="[151,607,727,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F69BDFE1EAED7" bold="true" box="[151,429,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE5B69B2FDECAED4" author="Nybelin" box="[435,607,728,754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Nybelin, O. (1962) Preliminary note on two species previously named Leptolepis bronni Agassiz. Arkiv for Zoologi, Band 15, 18, 303 - 306." type="journal article" year="1962">Nybelin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -55,14 +55,14 @@
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F6990FE7FAF35" blockId="14.[151,607,727,787]" box="[151,460,762,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF96FF9CFF7F6990FF44AF35" box="[151,247,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF96FF9CFF7F6990FF44AF35" box="[151,247,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Plates 1E, 2D, 3C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF96FF9CFF7F6828FD04AF51" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F6828FEBAAF7E" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" box="[151,265,834,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Synonyms:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F680BFD04AF51" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" box="[151,695,865,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F680BFDADAF51" authority="Egerton, 1849" authorityName="Egerton" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,542,865,887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concentricus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F680BFDADAF51" authority="Egerton, 1849" authorityName="Egerton" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,542,865,887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concentricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F680BFE3BAF51" box="[151,392,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis concentricus</emphasis>
|
||||
Egerton, 1849
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -71,81 +71,82 @@ Egerton, 1849
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF96FF9CFF7F68EAFD28A920" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F68EAFDE2AF92" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F68EAFDA8AFB0" authority="Sauvage, 1874" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,539,896,918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachystetus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F68EAFDA8AFB0" authority="Sauvage, 1874" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,539,896,918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachystetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F68EAFECEAFB0" box="[151,381,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis pachystetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE6B68EAFDA8AFB0" author="Sauvage" box="[387,539,896,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Sauvage, M. H. - E. (1874) Les poissons du Lias superieur de la Lozere et de la Bourgogne. Revenue des Sciences Naturelles, 2 (1), 416 - 432." type="journal article" year="1874">Sauvage, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pl. VII, figs. 2, 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F68F4FDB3AF92" authority="Woodward, 1895" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,512,926,948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F68F4FDFFAF92" authority="Woodward, 1895: p. 504" authorityName="Woodward" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,588,926,948]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F68F4FEF9AF92" box="[151,330,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis bronni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFEA768F4FDB3AF92" author="Woodward" box="[335,512,926,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Woodward, A. S. (1895) Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Taylor and Francis, London, 544 pp." type="book" year="1895">Woodward, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 504
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: p. 504.
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F68D7FDC1AFF5" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" box="[151,626,957,979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F68D7FDA8AFF5" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,539,957,979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F68D7FDA8AFF5" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,539,957,979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F68D7FE32AFF5" box="[151,385,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE6F68D7FDA8AFF5" author="Nybelin" box="[391,539,957,979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Nybelin, O. (1962) Preliminary note on two species previously named Leptolepis bronni Agassiz. Arkiv for Zoologi, Band 15, 18, 303 - 306." type="journal article" year="1962">Nybelin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 1B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F68B6FDDDAFD4" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" box="[151,622,988,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F68B6FDA8AFD4" authority="Nybelin, 1963" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,539,988,1010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F68B6FDA8AFD4" authority="Nybelin, 1963" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,539,988,1010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F68B6FE32AFD4" box="[151,385,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE6F68B6FDA8AFD4" author="Nybelin" box="[391,539,988,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Nybelin, O. (1963) Zur Morphologie und Terminologie des Schwanzskelettes der Actinopterygier. Arkiv for Zoologi, Serie 2, 15, 35, 485 - 516." type="journal article" year="1963">Nybelin, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F6890FD27A868" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6890FD95A836" authority="Wenz, 1968" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,550,1018,1040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6890FD95A836" authority="Wenz, 1968" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,550,1018,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6890FE14A836" box="[151,423,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE456891FD95A836" author="Wenz" box="[429,550,1018,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Wenz, S. (1968) Complements a l'etude des poissons actinopterygiens du Jurassique francais. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 15, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1968">Wenz, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part): figs. 91, 92B, 94A, pl. XLII, XLIII fig. C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F73FDA8A809" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,539,1049,1071]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F73FDA8A809" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,539,1049,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6F73FE32A809" box="[151,385,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE6F6F73FDA8A809" author="Nybelin" box="[391,539,1049,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 1A, B; 2; 3 A–C; 7A–C; pls. I–IV; V figs. 1–5; IX figs. 2, 3; XXX fig. 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F52FDA8A868" authority="Nybelin, 1976" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,539,1080,1102]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F52FDA8A868" authority="Nybelin, 1976" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,539,1080,1102]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6F52FE32A868" box="[151,385,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE6F6F52FDA8A868" author="Nybelin" box="[391,539,1080,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Nybelin, O. (1976) On the so-called Postspiracular bones in Crossopterygians, Brachiopterygians and Actinopterygians. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 10, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Nybelin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pl. 1, fig 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F6F3CFDD4A8AD" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F3CFDA4A84A" authority="Delsate, 1997" authorityName="Delsate" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,535,1110,1132]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F3CFDA4A84A" authority="Delsate, 1997" authorityName="Delsate" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,535,1110,1132]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6F3CFE32A84A" box="[151,385,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
Delsate, 1997
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 1–5; pl. 1, figs. 1, 4A–C; pl. 2, figs. 5–9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F1FFDA2A8AD" authority="Arratia, 1984" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,529,1141,1163]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F1FFDA2A8AD" authority="Arratia, 1984" authorityName="Arratia" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,529,1141,1163]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6F1FFE32A8AD" box="[151,385,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE6F6F1FFDA2A8AD" author="Arratia" box="[391,529,1141,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Arratia, G. (1984) Some osteological features of Varasichthyes ariasi Arratia (Pisces, Teleostei) from the Late Jurassic of Chile. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 58, 149 - 163. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02990335" type="journal article" year="1984">Arratia, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 7E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F6FFEFDC9A8EE" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6FFEFD23A88C" authority="Arratia & Thies, 2001" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,656,1172,1194]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6FFEFD23A88C" authority="Arratia & Thies, 2001" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,656,1172,1194]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6FFEFE14A88C" box="[151,423,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE456FFEFD23A88C" author="Arratia" box="[429,656,1172,1194]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Arratia, G. & Thies, D. (2001) A new teleost (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Early Jurassic Posidonia shale of Northern Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4, 167 - 187. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 20010040111" type="journal article" year="2001">Arratia & Thies, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig. 12C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6FD8FE4DA8EE" authority="Bean, 2006" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,510,1202,1224]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6FD8FE4DA8EE" authority="Bean, 2006" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,510,1202,1224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6FD8FE32A8EE" box="[151,385,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE6F6FD9FE4DA8EE" author="Bean" box="[391,510,1202,1224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Bean, L. B. (2006) The leptolepid fish Cavenderichthys talbragarensis (Woodward, 1895) from the Talbragar Fish Bed (Late Jurassic) near Gulgong, New South Wales. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 23, 43 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0312 - 3162.23 (1). 2006.043 - 076" type="journal article" year="2006">Bean, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: figs. 9E–G.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F6FBBFD32A8C1" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" box="[151,641,1233,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6FBBFD96A8C1" authority="Bean, 2006" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,549,1233,1255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6FBBFD96A8C1" authority="Bean, 2006" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,549,1233,1255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6FBBFE14A8C1" box="[151,423,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF96FF9CFE456FB8FD96A8C1" author="Bean" box="[429,549,1233,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" refString="Bean, L. B. (2006) The leptolepid fish Cavenderichthys talbragarensis (Woodward, 1895) from the Talbragar Fish Bed (Late Jurassic) near Gulgong, New South Wales. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 23, 43 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0312 - 3162.23 (1). 2006.043 - 076" type="journal article" year="2006">Bean, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: fig 18B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF7F6F9AFD28A920" blockId="14.[151,1337,834,1286]" box="[151,667,1264,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F9AFD84A920" authority="Ansorge & Obst, 2015" authorityName="Ansorge & Obst" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,567,1264,1286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF96FF9CFF7F6F9AFD84A920" authority="Ansorge & Obst, 2015" authorityName="Ansorge & Obst" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,567,1264,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bronni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF7F6F9AFEF9A920" box="[151,330,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Leptolepis bronni</emphasis>
|
||||
Ansorge & Obst, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,18 +226,18 @@ Zone.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9CFF2F6D44FF45AB41" blockId="14.[151,1437,1330,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF96FF9CFF2F6D44FEEAAA61" bold="true" box="[199,345,1582,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cranial bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF96FF9CFDE16D44FDFDAA61" box="[521,590,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF96FF9CFDE16D44FDFDAA61" box="[521,590,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 1E): Most of the cranial bones are poorly or not preserved. Most of the cranial roof is formed by the parietal. It is narrow and elongate in its anterior portion. The posterior portion is damaged. It seems to have been much broader than the anterior part. Anteriorly, the parietal articulates with the mesethmoid. Remnants of the postparietal, pterotic and endocranial bones are preserved but are uninformative. The mesethmoid is short, but the lateral wing is large. It extends in anterolateral and posterolateral directions. The posterior part of the lateral wing is covered by infraorbital 1, so its posterior length is unknown. The nasal bone lies slightly dislocated below the supraorbital. The exposed part of this bone is its posterior portion, which is thin and tube-like, mainly carrying the supraorbital sensory canal. The lateral ethmoid is narrow, elongate, and poorly ossified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF96FF9DFF2F6C19FCC4AE1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1330,2003]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
Upper jaw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF96FF9CFEBE6C18FE13ABAD" box="[342,416,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF96FF9CFEBE6C18FE13ABAD" box="[342,416,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 3 C): The upper jaw consists of premaxilla, maxilla and two supramaxillae. The premaxilla is small. It bears a well marked, broad ascending process. A single row of at least eleven, long, but very narrow teeth are present on the oral margin of the premaxilla. The maxilla is the largest bone of the upper jaw. It is long, reaching the posterodorsal margin of the quadrate. The bone is convex ventrally and concave dorsally. A well ossified ridge is present along the lateral margin of the bone. An elongate groove is present on the lateral surface, running parallel to the ridge. Some short grooves are running diagonal to the dorsally and ventral margins of the maxilla at about the center of the bone. The dorsal margin of the maxilla bears an elongate surface for the articulation of the supramaxillae. A single row of several small, needle-like teeth is present along the ventral margin of the maxilla. Each tooth is associated with a small groove. The ventral portions of both supramaxillae are broken and their dorsal margins are covered by infraorbital bones. Thus, the exact shapes of both bones are unknown. The anterior supramaxilla seems to have been elongated, with a sharp anterior tip. The remaining part of the posterior supramaxilla indicates a more or less trapezoidal shape, an anterior process seems to arise from the anteroventral portion of the bone and extands anterodorsally. Its length remains unknown. The surface of the posterior supramaxilla is strongly ornamented. The ornamentation consists of several grooves, running more or less parallel to the ventral margin of the bone and some low tubercles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF97FF9DFF7F6D46FD2CAA9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0B661FFF97FF9DFF7F6D46FD2CAA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF97FF9DFF7F6D46FD2CAA9A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1580,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF97FF9DFF7F6D46FEA7AA64" bold="true" box="[151,276,1580,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF97FF9DFEF46D46FDBBAA64" box="[284,520,1580,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF97FF9DFEF46D46FDBBAA64" authorityName="Bean" authorityYear="2006" box="[284,520,1580,1602]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF97FF9DFEF46D46FDBBAA64" box="[284,520,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">Leptolepis normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GG 431/2a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||||
|
|
@ -288,60 +289,60 @@ Upper jaw (
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF97FF9DFF2F6D8FFEF5ABAB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1764,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
Lower jaw (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF97FF9DFEA66D8EFE21AADB" box="[334,402,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF97FF9DFEA66D8EFE21AADB" box="[334,402,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 3C): The lower jaw is formed laterally by the dentary and angular. Most of both bones is covered by bones of the upper jaw. Most of the ventral margin of the lower jaw is formed by the dentary. The oral margin ascends with an angle of about 30° in respect to the ventral margin of the bone. Four very small teeth were observed on the oral margin. The exposed part of the angular is poorly preserved in the specimen, so not much is known about it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF97FF82FF2F6CF2FBD4ACDE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1764,2005]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
Palatoquadrate and hyoid arches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF97FF9DFDAF6CF2FD3DAB97" box="[583,654,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF97FF9DFDAF6CF2FD3DAB97" box="[583,654,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="264">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): The quadrate and a small portion of the entopterygoid are the only exposed bones of the palatoquadrate arch in the specimen. The main body of the quadrate seems to be triangular, as in the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF88FF82FE706BFDFDBFAC96" box="[408,524,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF88FF82FE706BFDFDBFAC96" authorityName="Bronnii Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[408,524,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF88FF82FE706BFDFDBFAC96" box="[408,524,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">Leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The posteroventral process of the quadrate is longer than the main body, but its posterior part is covered by the preopercle, so its length remains unknown. Some poorly preserved branchiostegals are present ventral to the interopercle, these seem to be elongate and laterally flattened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF88FF82FF2F6A6EFC98AF33" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Orbital bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF88FF82FE9A6A6EFE0AAD3B" box="[370,441,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF88FF82FE9A6A6EFE0AAD3B" box="[370,441,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 1E): The orbital bones are nearly completely preserved, lacking only the posterior supraorbital, the dermosphenotic, and the antorbital. The anterior portion of the anterior supraorbital is preserved in the specimen. It shows a sharp anterior tip and is sharp angled along its lateral margin. The second supraorbital is not preserved. Both sclerotics are preserved. Both are semicircular shaped, and at least the posterior is very broad. They have probably surrounded the eye completely. Infraorbital 1 is subrectangular, with its anterior part being deeper than the posterior margin. Infraorbital 2 is about as long as infraorbital 1, but thin, just a little bit broader than the infraorbital sensory canal. Infraorbital 3 is the largest bone of the infraorbital series. Posteriorly, it reaches the preopercle. It is convex at its ventral and concave at its posterior margins. The dorsal margin of infraorbital 3 is partly overlapped by infraorbital 4. Infraorbital 4 is subrectangular, with a convex ventral margin, which overlaps infraorbital 3. The ventral margin of infraorbital 5 is straight, and as broad as the dorsal margin of infraorbital 4. The bone narrows in dorsal direction. The dorsal margin of the bone is not preserved. One suborbital is present whereas an “accessory” suborbital (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF88FF82FD9469E5FCACAE8E" author="Nybelin" box="[636,799,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="265" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is absent. The bone covers the space between the infraorbitals and the opercle and preopercle. The anterior margin of the bone is covered by infraorbitals 3 to 5. The posterior margin of the suborbital bears a distinct notch. A small notch is also present in the dorsal margin, probably for the passage of the preopercular sensory canal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF88FF82FF2F6875FC5BA87E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Opercular bones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF88FF82FE766875FE59AF1E" box="[414,490,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF88FF82FE766875FE59AF1E" box="[414,490,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 1E): The opercular series consists of opercle, subopercle, preopercle and interopercle. The opercle is the largest bone of the series. Its anterior, ventral and posterior margins are straight, but it is convex and bent in medial direction dorsally. Some fine growth lines were observed. The subopercle is about as half as deep as the opercle, but slightly broader. Its posteroventral margin is convex. The preopercle is L-shaped, with a long dorsal and a shorter ventral limb, both form an angle of about 110°. The posterior margin of the preopercle shows a vague notch. In the anterior margin, near the confluence of both limbs, the preopercle bears an anterior process. A suprapreopercle, as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF88FF82FCE0689DFC08A836" author="Nybelin" box="[776,955,1015,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="265" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, was not observed. It is either absent or completely covered by the suborbital. Most of the interopercle is covered by the preopercle, so its exact shape is unknown. Its ventral margin is as long as the ventral limb of the preopercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF88FF82FF2F6F0EFD87AAC6" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Sensory canal system (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF88FF82FE216F0EFDBDA85B" box="[457,526,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF88FF82FE216F0EFDBDA85B" box="[457,526,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 2D): The sensory canal system is known from the mandibular, preopercular, infraorbital, and a very short portion of the supraorbital canal. All preserved parts are enclosed by bone. All tubules are unbranched. The mandibular canal runs close to the ventral margin of the dentary. The canal is poorly preserved and does not allow a proper description. The preopercular canal runs close to the dorsal margin of the ventral limb and along the center of the dorsal limb of the preopercle. It gives off twelve tubules, nine of them are present in the ventral limb. These tubule increase in length posteriorly, and point in posteroventral direction. The tubules in the ventral limb end close to the ventral margin of the bone or reach the margin. At the confluence of dorsal and ventral limb, two tubules, pointing in posterior and posterventral directions are present. These are much shorter than the preceding ones and do not reach the posterior margin of the preopercle. A very short, anteriorly directed tubule is also present at the confluence of both limbs. A single tubule is present in the ventral part of the dorsal limb. This points in posterodorsal direction and does not reach the posterior margin of the preopercle. The infraorbital canal runs close to the dorsal, or anterior margin of the infraorbital bones. The infraorbital canal is not preserved in infraorbital 1, but impressions on the bone show its position. The canal gives off at least four tubules, which apparently have reached the ventral margin of the bone. The canal continues close to the center of infraorbital 2. It gives off four tubules in infraorbital 3, which are directed posteroventrally. The first one is much shorter than the other tubules. Two tubules are present in infraorbital 4, they point posteriorly. The ventral one is long, ending close to the posterior margin of the bone; the dorsal tubule is evidently shorter. The infraorbital canal does not seem to give off any tubules in infraorbital 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF88FF83FF2F6D86FBEFACF3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="16" pageNumber="265">Vertebral column and associated bones (Pl. 1F): Seven abdominal vertebrae are exposed in the specimen, but it is assumed that few others are covered by the opercle. The autocentra are slightly longer than broad, each being slightly constricted in its middle part. Their surface is smooth, without ornamentation. The parapophyses are large, about as broad as their respective centrum. The parapopyses are fused to the autocentra lateroventrally and bear a short, very thin process at its lateroventral margin. The processes point posteroventrally. Ribs are not preserved. The neural arches are not fused to their centra. Each arch bears a thin epineural process, which is directed posteriorly. The epineural processes are united with the neural arches also by thin bony lamellae. These lamellae exceed in anterior and dorsal direction and form a small anterodorsal process. The neural spines are thin and form an angle of about 45° with the vertebral column. Supraneural bones are not preserved.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF89FF83FF2F6BB5FEA5AE3E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
Pectoral girdle and fin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF89FF83FE1F6BB5FDF6ACDE" box="[503,581,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF89FF83FE1F6BB5FDF6ACDE" box="[503,581,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,656,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,625,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptolepis normandica (GG 431 / 2 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of head in lateral view. Abbreviations: ang, angular; a. sc, anterior sclerotic; a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; iop, interopercle; io 1, infraorbital 1; io 5, infraorbital 5; let, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; p. sc, posterior sclerotic; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; qu, quadrate; sob, supraorbital bone; sop, subopercle; suo, suborbital." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399087/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 1E): The preserved bones of the pectoral girdle are: cleithrum, supracleitrum, and two postcleithra. The cleitrum is composed of two limbs, a vertical dorsal and a horizontal ventral one. The dorsal limb seems to be longer than the ventral one. Several fine grooves and ridges, running parallel to the posterior margin of the bone are present. These seem to be growth lines. The elongate supracleithrum is hardly damaged. A long and narrow bone is present posterior to the cleithrum. This bone is identified as postcleithrum 1. A second postcleithrum is present ventrally to postcleithrum 1. This element is incompletely preserved, so that its shape remains unknown. Several lepidotrichia of the pectoral fin (probably originating from both fins) lie ventrally and posteriorly to the cleithrum, they are poorly preserved. At least some rays are segmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF89FF83FF2F694EFD58AFA6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
Remark:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FEC7694EFE68AE1A" author="Nybelin" box="[303,475,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
pointed out that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FD73694FFC5BAE1B" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[667,1000,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FD73694FFC5BAE1B" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[667,1000,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FD73694FFCF3AE1B" box="[667,832,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">L. normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FCAF694EFC5BAE1B" author="Nybelin" box="[839,1000,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Nybelin, O. (1962) Preliminary note on two species previously named Leptolepis bronni Agassiz. Arkiv for Zoologi, Band 15, 18, 303 - 306." type="journal article" year="1962">Nybelin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be identical with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FB13694FFEF3AE46" authority="Sauvage, 1873" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1873" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachystetus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FB13694FFEF3AE46" authority="Sauvage, 1873" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1873" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachystetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FB13694FFA2FAE1B" box="[1275,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">L. pachystetus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sauvage, 1873
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This assumption is based on the relatively low number of unbranched tubules in the preopercular sensory canal and a similar shaped opercle in both species. Due to Sauvage’s insufficient description and the loss of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CF8835FF89FF83FF2B69E5FE96AE8E" box="[195,293,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FEA769FBFE40AE8E" box="[335,499,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachystetus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FEA769FBFE40AE8E" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1873" box="[335,499,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachystetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FEA769FBFEEDAE8E" box="[335,350,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FE9869E5FE40AE8E" box="[368,499,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">pachystetus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -349,35 +350,36 @@ of
|
|||
the identity of both species cannot be confirmed (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF89FF83FB8369E5FAB8AE8E" author="Nybelin" box="[1131,1291,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The herein examined specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FE5969DEFDF0AEEB" box="[433,579,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FE5969DEFDF0AEEB" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1854" box="[433,579,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FD7269DEFC83AEEB" box="[666,816,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Proleptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FD7269DEFC83AEEB" box="[666,816,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Proleptolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FC9D69DEFC5AAEEB" box="[885,1001,692,717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FC9D69DEFB9DAEEA" box="[885,1070,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FC9D69DEFC5AAEEB" box="[885,1001,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">Leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 1
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FB8569DFFB6EAEEA" box="[1133,1245,693,716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FB8569DFFB6EAEEA" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[1133,1245,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FB8569DFFBCFAEEA" box="[1133,1148,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FB6669DFFB6EAEEA" box="[1166,1245,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, do also have a relatively low number of unbranched tubules in the preopercular sensory canal, but differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FB3F69B3FACEAED6" box="[1239,1405,727,752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FB3F69B3FACEAED6" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[1239,1405,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FB3F69B3FB54AED6" box="[1239,1255,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FB1E69BDFACEAED6" box="[1270,1405,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in other characters. This shows that the number and shape of the tubules cannot be used as sole character for the identification of the species. Furthermore, we disagree with Nybelin’s (1962, 1974) interpretation of the shape of the opercle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FEAE682FFE42AF7B" box="[326,497,836,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FEAE682FFE42AF7B" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[326,497,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FEAE682FFEE6AF7A" box="[326,341,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FE81682EFE42AF7B" box="[361,497,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below). For these reasons, we retain the use of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FB03682FFA27AF7B" box="[1259,1428,836,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF89FF83FB03682FFA27AF7B" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[1259,1428,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FB03682FFB49AF7A" box="[1259,1274,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF89FF83FAE5682EFA27AF7B" box="[1293,1428,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="266">normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
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<mods:title id="AA53B1E24B6DEAFCDA880E0B2FB19B04">Exceptionally preserved Leptolepidae (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the late Early Jurassic Fossil-Lagerstätten of Grimmen and Dobbertin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DD8781FF9DFF95FF7F68A0FBB5AE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781FF9DFF95FF7F68A0FBB5AE8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8781FF9DFF95FF7F68A0FBB5AE8E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FF7F68A0FE89AFC2" box="[151,314,970,996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FF7F68A0FE89AFC2" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,314,970,996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9DFF97FF7F6887FE35A823" blockId="5.[151,390,970,1030]" box="[151,390,1005,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9DFF97FF7F6887FF4BA820" box="[151,248,1005,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9DFF97FF7F6887FF4BA820" box="[151,248,1005,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Plate 1A, B
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
@ -90,18 +90,18 @@ Zone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9DFF97FF2F6F83FE15AA04" blockId="5.[151,1437,1077,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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Cranial bones (
|
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9DFF97FE9B6F83FE0AA924" box="[371,441,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9DFF97FE9B6F83FE0AA924" box="[371,441,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 1B): The parietal is incompletely preserved, but the impressions of the bone on GG 431/5a and b show that the anterior portion of the bone was thin and elongate. The posterior part is broad with an undulating posterior margin. The surface of the bone is ornamented with several fine grooves. The postparietal is not preserved. The pterotic is somewhat L-shaped with a broad ventral and a thin dorsal limb, the latter is mainly formed by a heavily ossified bony ridge. Some short vertical grooves are present on the surface of the bone, the most posterior one, that is deeper and broader than the previous ones, seems to be the middle pit line. A short section of the parasphenoid is preserved in the specimen, it is thin and heavily ossified. The posterior margin of the extrascapula is damaged, but the impression of this bone on GG 431/5b shows that it was semicircular, with a straight anterior margin.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9DFF97FF2F6D44FED4AB38" blockId="5.[151,1437,1077,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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Upper and lower jaws (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9DFF97FE266D47FDA7AA60" box="[462,532,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9DFF97FE266D47FDA7AA60" box="[462,532,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 1B): The jaws are only known from impressions on the rock. The maxilla is long and slightly convex, at least its anterior part must had been ornamented with longitudinal grooves and ridges. The impressions on GG 431/5b indicate the presence of teeth at least in the posterior part of the maxilla, their size remains unknown. Two supramaxillae are present. They are placed dorsal to the maxilla. The posterior supramaxilla bears a well marked, spine-like anterodorsal process. According to the impressions, both must had been covered with a strong ornamentation of longitudinal grooves and ridges. The molds of the dentary and angular are uninformative.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0B661FFF9EFF94FF7F6F56FA2EA888" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9EFF94FF7F6F56FA2EA888" blockId="6.[151,1437,1084,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9EFF94FF7F6F56FEA0A874" bold="true" box="[151,275,1084,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9EFF94FEF26F56FE2DA874" box="[282,414,1084,1106]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9EFF94FEF26F56FE2DA874" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1854" box="[282,414,1084,1106]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. 1 (GG 431/5a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9EFF94FE786F31FE7CA857" bold="true" box="[400,463,1115,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">a.smx</emphasis>
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||||
, anterior supramaxilla;
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,26 +139,26 @@ sp. 1 (GG 431/5a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashe
|
|||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9EFF94FF2F6FB1FEB1A9EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1243,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||||
Circumorbital bones (
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||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9EFF94FE546FB1FDB2A8D5" box="[444,513,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9EFF94FE546FB1FDB2A8D5" box="[444,513,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 1A): The bones of the circumorbital series are known from impressions of the supraorbital and the left and right infraorbital 1. The dermosphenotic (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9EFF94FC416F95FC5DA931" box="[937,1006,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9EFF94FC416F95FC5DA931" box="[937,1006,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
; Pl. 4B, E) is preserved in GG 431/5a, as well as its impression in GG 431/5b. The supraorbital is elongate with a sharp anterior tip. Its medial margin is sharply angled along its entire length. The possible presence of a posterior supraorbital is unknown. The infraorbital bone 1 was large and broad, with its anterior portion deeper than the posterior. The dermosphenotic is very large for basal teleosts (about 10% of head length), it is somewhat triangular and expands in anterodorsal direction.
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9EFF94FF2F6EBDFF53AB36" blockId="6.[151,1437,1243,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||||
Opercular bones and branchiostegal rays (
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||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9EFF94FD486EBDFD55A9C9" box="[672,742,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9EFF94FD486EBDFD55A9C9" box="[672,742,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Pl. 1B): The opercular series consists of opercle, subopercle, preopercle; the interopercle was not observed. The opercle is the largest bone of the series, it bears a strongly ossified ridge at its anterior margin. The articulation with the subopercle is oblique. Some irregular shaped grooves are present on the surface of the bone. The subopercle is about as half as deep as the opercle and slightly broader. Its ventral and posteroventral margins are convex. The preopercle consists of a long dorsal and a ventral limb, both forming an angle of 110°. The dorsalmost part of the preopercle is only formed by the bony tube of the preopercular sensory canal. There is a well-marked notch in the posterior margin, and a small process in the anterior margin. Three incompletely preserved, plate-like branchiostegal rays are present ventral to the opercular bones.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9EFF95FF2F6C71FCFAADD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1243,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
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||||
Sensory canal system (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9EFF94FE2D6C71FDB9AB15" box="[453,522,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12FF9EFF94FE2D6C71FDB9AB15" box="[453,522,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptolepidae sp. 1 (GG 431 / 5 a) from Dobbertin. Line drawing of cranial bones and molds. Dashed lines indicate molds. Abbreviations: a. smx, anterior supramaxilla; br, branchiostegal rays; de, dentary; dsp, dermosphenotic; exs, extrascapula; io 1, infraorbital 1; op, opercle; pa, parietal bone; par, parasphenoid; pt, pterotic; pop, preopercle; pop. c, preopercular sensory canal; p. smx, posterior supramaxilla; sop, subopercle; so. c, supraorbital sensory canal;?, unknown bone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.399083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
; Pl. 1A, B): All preserved sensory canals are bone enclosed. The preserved part of the supraorbital canal runs along the parietal and forms a slight curve posterior to the orbit. The supraorbital canal ends at the posterior margin of the parietal. The canal probably continues on the postparietal. The canal does not give off any tubules, but four pores are observed. The infraorbital canal is positioned near the dorsal margin of infraorbital 1, at least five tubules are present in this bone. These are long and thin, nearly reaching the ventral margin of infraorbital 1. The infraorbital canal ends at the anterior margin of the dermosphenotic. On the dermosphenotic, the infraorbital canal gives off four tubules, all are directed dorsally, ending close to the dorsal margin of the bone. The infraorbital sensory canal is posteriorly continuous with the otic canal. The otic canal runs along the dorsolateral margin of the pterotic. This canal does not have tubules but two pores are present. The supratemporal canal runs near the anterior margin of the extrascapula, it gives off at least five long tubules that probably reached the posterior margin of the extrascapula. A short part of the middle pit line is probably present in the posterior part of the pterotic. The preopercular canal runs near the anterodorsal margin of the ventral limb of the preopercle, and along the center of the dorsal limb. At least eight tubules are present in the ventral limb of the preopercle, their length increases in posterior direction. They end near the ventral respectively posterior margin of the preopercle. One long tubule was observed in the ventral portion of the dorsal limb of the preopercle. A single pore is present in the dorsal portion of the preopercular canal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9FFF95FF2F6A95FBB5AE8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="256">
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||||
Identification: Although poorly preserved and lacking the postcranial skeleton, GG 431/5a, b can be assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FF5C694EFEF5AE1B" box="[180,326,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
based on the presence of two relatively large supramaxillae that are placed at the dorsal margin of the maxilla and the L-shaped preopercle. The specimen cannot be assigned to any existing species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FAEB692DFA2BAE46" box="[1283,1432,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9FFF95FAEB692DFA2BAE46" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1854" box="[1283,1432,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptolepidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, since the undulating posterior margin of the parietal, the L-shaped pterotic, and the number of tubules in the infraorbital canal in the dermosphenotic seem to be unique among leptolepids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<treatment id="03DD8781FF9DFF97FF7F6A02FEB8AF51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127844158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781FF9DFF97FF7F6A02FEB8AF51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8781FF9DFF97FF7F6A02FEB8AF51" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CFF9DFF97FF7F6A02FD5AAE15" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9DFF97FF7F6A02FE61ADA4" blockId="5.[151,466,360,386]" box="[151,466,360,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<heading id="D08381FBFF9DFF97FF7F6A02FE61ADA4" bold="true" box="[151,466,360,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FF7F6A02FE61ADA4" authority="Pictet, 1854" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,466,360,386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pachycormiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FF7F6A02FE61ADA4" authority="Pictet, 1854" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,466,360,386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FF7F6A02FE61ADA4" bold="true" box="[151,466,360,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
Leptolepidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FEA96A02FE61ADA4" author="Pictet" box="[321,466,360,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1854) Traite de Paleontologie du Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Fossiles, Second edition, Paris, pp. 727." type="book chapter" year="1854">Pictet, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,49 +56,49 @@ Leptolepidae
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9DFF97FF7F6AC4FD5AAE15" blockId="5.[151,1436,430,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FF7F6AC4FF4DADE1" bold="true" box="[151,254,430,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Content.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FEE06AC4FD56ADE1" authority="Bronn, 1830" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1830" box="[264,741,430,455]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FEE06AC4FD56ADE1" authority="(Bronn, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[264,741,430,455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coryphaenoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FEE06AC4FD84ADE1" box="[264,567,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Leptolepis coryphaenoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FDA16AC5FD6EADE1" author="Bronn" box="[585,733,431,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Bronn, H. (1830) Ueber zwei fossile Fischarten: Cyprinus coryphaenoides und Tetragonilepis semicinctus aus dem Gryphitenkalke bei Donau-Eschingen. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 1, 14 - 30." type="journal article" year="1830">Bronn, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FD1C6AC5FBF8ADE1" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[756,1099,430,455]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FD1C6AC5FBF8ADE1" authority="Nybelin, 1962" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1962" box="[756,1099,430,455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="normandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FD1C6AC5FCB0ADE0" box="[756,771,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FCFC6AC4FC28ADE1" box="[788,923,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">normandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FC4D6AC4FBF8ADE1" author="Nybelin" box="[933,1099,430,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Nybelin, O. (1962) Preliminary note on two species previously named Leptolepis bronni Agassiz. Arkiv for Zoologi, Band 15, 18, 303 - 306." type="journal article" year="1962">Nybelin, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FBB16AC5FAC4ADE1" authority="Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[1113,1399,430,455]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FBB16AC5FAC4ADE1" authority="Agassiz, 1832" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1832" box="[1113,1399,430,455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FBB16AC5FBDBADE0" box="[1113,1128,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FB926AC5FB7AADE0" box="[1146,1225,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FB3B6AC4FAC4ADE1" author="Agassiz" box="[1235,1399,430,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Agassiz, L. (1832) Untersuchungen uber die fossilen Fische der Lias-Formation-Aus einem Briefe des Vfs. an Professor Bronn. Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 3, 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1832">Agassiz, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FA6D6AC5FE52ADCD" authority="Simpson, 1855" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FA6D6AC5FE52ADCD" authority="Simpson, 1855" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1855" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltviciensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FA6D6AC5FA27ADE0" box="[1413,1428,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FF7F6AB8FE93ADCD" box="[151,288,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">saltviciensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FEC66AB8FE52ADCD" author="Simpson" box="[302,481,466,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Simpson, M. (1855) The fossils of the Yorkshire Lias described from nature, with a carefully section of the strata, and intended as a guide to strangers. Whittaker, London, pp. 149." type="book chapter" year="1855">Simpson, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FE1D6ABEFC3DADCD" authority="Sauvage, 1892" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" box="[501,910,466,491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FE1D6ABEFC3DADCD" authority="Sauvage, 1892" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1892" box="[501,910,466,491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="autissiodorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FE1D6ABEFDB7ADCD" box="[501,516,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FDF26AB8FD7CADCD" box="[538,719,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">autissiodorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FD366AB9FC3DADCD" author="Sauvage" box="[734,910,467,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Sauvage, M. H. - E. (1892) Recherches sur les Poissons du Lias superieur de L´Yonne Zone a Ciment de Vassy. Societe d´Histoire Naturelle d´Autun, 15, 387 - 399." type="journal article" year="1892">Sauvage, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FC496ABEFB4DADCD" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[929,1278,466,491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FC496ABEFB4DADCD" authority="Nybelin, 1974" authorityName="Nybelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[929,1278,466,491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FC496ABEFC03ADCD" box="[929,944,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FC2F6AB8FBF7ADCD" box="[967,1092,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">woodwardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FBBB6AB8FB4DADCD" author="Nybelin" box="[1107,1278,466,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FAF96ABEFEEEAE29" authority="Woodward, 1900" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Leptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nathorsti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FAF96ABEFEEEAE29" authority="Woodward, 1900" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1900" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepidae" genus="Leptolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nathorsti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FAF96ABEFA93ADCD" box="[1297,1312,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FADF6AB8FA2FADCD" box="[1335,1436,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">nathorsti</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Leptolepidae
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FB196A9CFA24AE29" author="Nybelin" box="[1265,1431,502,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Nybelin, O. (1974) A Revision of the Leptolepid fishes. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis Zoologica, 9, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1974">Nybelin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FF7F6970FD56AE15" authority="Arratia & Thies, 2001" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,741,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Longileptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptolepidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiedenrothi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FF7F6970FD56AE15" authority="(Arratia & Thies, 2001)" authorityName="Arratia & Thies" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Arratia & Thies" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,741,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leptolepididae" genus="Longileptolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiedenrothi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FF7F6970FE62AE15" box="[151,465,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Longileptolepis wiedenrothi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B66FF9DFF97FE376970FD6FAE15" author="Arratia" box="[479,732,538,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" refString="Arratia, G. & Thies, D. (2001) A new teleost (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Early Jurassic Posidonia shale of Northern Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 4, 167 - 187. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 20010040111" type="journal article" year="2001">Arratia & Thies, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ Antunes
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697FF9DFF97FF2F6850FEB8AF51" blockId="5.[151,1436,430,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FF2F6850FDABAF75" bold="true" box="[199,536,826,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Stratigraphical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower Jurassic, Sinemurian,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FC8D6851FB22AF74" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[869,1169,826,851]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14FF9DFF97FC8D6851FB22AF74" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[869,1169,826,851]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Asteroceratidae" genus="Asteroceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B900EA85FF9DFF97FC8D6851FBE3AF75" box="[869,1104,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Asteroceras obtusum</emphasis>
|
||||
Zone
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue