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<document id="4E64854CAB86D7BAED9F7A693985803E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518958" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734548318188" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gateta, Thanawan, Suwannarach, Nakarin, Kumla, Jaturong, Nuangmek, Wipornpan, Seemakram, Wasan, Srisapoomi, Totsaporn &amp; Boonlue, Sophon" docDate="2024" docId="3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.669.3.233-246.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 669 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma thailandense Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue &amp; J. Kumla 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="C2286527FFAA172EAB5552219F0FDD14" masterDocTitle="Trichoderma thailandense sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae), a new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1734554423544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="653C82EEBAF27910BE899CB557311905">Trichoderma thailandense sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae), a new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11FC0486C62B6A653BB9153FADDFD36B">Gateta, Thanawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6861EA3CCDC230EAF2A141393F5CA41F">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26440561C99527A9955BC97CDA70FAE2" type="email">thanawan.gateta@kkumail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A44EA9971F988CB0B97EECEFF9154AA4">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9CB6212BB25C8D21AE948B2B2061E48" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2653-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0878774661F035722FA16582BB8746F2">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B295F493E2D714BF8A8FFE91BFF37BFA" type="email">suwan_461@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F31C3A1D47FE22A5BD18C04D1A0AB8E">Kumla, Jaturong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87874EFEE26CDCC13D5828CDB1FD2B34">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E33CFFCF02A6ADEF8CC4E6A586FDF95D" type="email">jaturong_yai@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D258DAAFD6D92527FCC87F357167D0">Nuangmek, Wipornpan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA2D9894E8E33B28C8BEC5D00A076744" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3398-6326</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A1C60B142A9518AA32F83E930FA5B7C5">Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A2A54BB8C5D49D5D6E9DCB34432DFDC" type="email">wipornpannuangmek@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9E797CBB9404F2D886BF0FDF2510753D">Seemakram, Wasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC3827530DD4C543302FB0BD359486E8">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E290B69019A146B9133A39D941A534DD" type="email">seemakram.w@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B75149FFA3F283E7252DF8DC1ABDE3">Srisapoomi, Totsaporn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6388765824525D224C7AFEAD059749A9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7659-9468</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B8F702A6972DA58655EDF3E486C29F7C">Faculty of Agriculture Innovation and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7584463B077104E4C98A63187396A925" type="email">totsaporn.sr@rmuti.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="189E547D50761BA70012F96BD6D91C08">Boonlue, Sophon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13FFBB2C34C559F090B604B22E22F82B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2411-6863</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A7699D3D2479983CA0F8CF85B4B4428E">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3362B512F0F75DB4736585237E67121D" type="email">bsopho@kku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="63620E09037E1AC39B30D0ACE62F6643">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="ED4F1B25FFAF172BABDD56B59B82D9BA" box="[136,1165,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAF172BABDD56B59CB0D9BA" authority="Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue &amp; J. Kumla" authorityName="Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue &amp; J. Kumla" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,959,1172,1199]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BABDD56B59EB6D9BB" bold="true" box="[136,441,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Trichoderma thailandense</emphasis>
Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue &amp; J. Kumla
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BA89F56B59B2FD9BA" bold="true" box="[970,1056,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FFFCD20FFAF172BA89F56B59B2FD9BA" box="[970,1056,1172,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="2E83B0CCFFAF172BAF7D56B59B86D9BA" box="[1064,1161,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,194,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[164,1423,187,1558]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trichoderma thailandense (SDBR-CMU496, Ex-type). Colony inoculated at 25 °C for 72 h A. PDA; B. CMD; C. SNA; D. MEA; E, F. conidiation pustules on SNA after 72 h; GI. conidiophores, phialide and conidia; J, K. chlamydospores and L, M. conidia. Scale bars:AD = 10 mm, GM = 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figure 2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAF172BABDD569D9EB3D9C6" blockId="5.[136,1451,1212,1414]" box="[136,444,1212,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">MycoBank number: MB854462</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAF172BAA4356C19E9BD9E1" authorityName="Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue &amp; J. Kumla" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,404,1248,1270]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BAA4C56C19E9BD9E1" box="[281,404,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">thailandense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
referring to
<collectingCountry id="CEAFECD9FFAF172BA94756C19D68D9E2" box="[530,615,1248,1270]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Thailand</collectingCountry>
where samples containing the new fungus was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAF172BABDD57259C32D876" blockId="5.[136,1451,1212,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<materialsCitation id="06D0A614FFAF172BABDD57259C32D876" collectingDate="2020-08-19" collectionCode="CMUB" collectorName="N. Suwannarach &amp; J. Kumla &amp; Ex-type" country="Thailand" county="Type" elevation="333" latitude="18.804443" location="University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.95194" municipality="Muang District" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="CMUB40053, SDBR-CMU496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="5F66D4C5FFAF172BABDD57259FB5D80D" box="[136,186,1284,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="CEAFECD9FFAF172BAB8357259E59D80D" box="[214,342,1284,1305]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="747C62ABFFAF172BAA3457259D38D80E" box="[353,567,1284,1306]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="56633633FFAF172BA91157259DD3D80E" box="[580,732,1284,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Muang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="747C62ABFFAF172BA9BD57259C52D80E" box="[744,861,1284,1306]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
<location id="B367FA92FFAF172BA83357259CC3D80E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14:B367FA92FFAF172BA83357259CC3D80E" box="[870,972,1284,1306]" country="Thailand" county="Type" latitude="18.804443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.95194" municipality="Muang District" name="University" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">University</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="D38CCA8EFFAF172BAF0957259BD8D80E" box="[1116,1239,1284,1306]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="07" value="98.95194">98°57´07´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="3D954B7AFFAF172BAFB157259A88D80D" box="[1252,1415,1284,1306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="333.0">
elevation
<quantity id="714001ACFFAF172BAE1057259A88D80D" box="[1349,1415,1284,1305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, on pileus surface of oyster mushroom (
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAF172BA94657099D9CD829" box="[531,659,1320,1341]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BA94657099D60D829" box="[531,623,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Pleurotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="C2068A89FFAF172BA9F157099C33D829" box="[676,828,1320,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2020-08-19">
<collectingDate id="D2427361FFAF172BA9F157099C33D829" box="[676,828,1320,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2020-08-19">19 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1B4DC99FFFAF172BA81057099CECD82A" box="[837,995,1320,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">N. Suwannarach</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1B4DC99FFFAF172BAF5557099B56D82A" box="[1024,1113,1320,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">J. Kumla</collectorName>
,
<typeStatus id="690312EBFFAF172BAF3757099BB4D82A" box="[1122,1211,1320,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="E61E0432FFAF172BAF9557099A4AD82A" box="[1216,1349,1320,1342]" collectionCode="CMUB" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">CMUB40053</specimenCode>
, preserved in a metabolically inactive state;
<collectorName id="1B4DC99FFFAF172BAAAF576D9D49D875" box="[506,582,1356,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Ex-type</collectorName>
culture
<specimenCode id="E61E0432FFAF172BA9C0576D9C35D876" box="[661,826,1356,1378]" collectionCode="SDBR-CMU" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">SDBR-CMU496</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAF172BABDD57519CE0D891" blockId="5.[136,1451,1212,1414]" box="[136,1007,1392,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
Gene sequences (from
<typeStatus id="690312EBFFAF172BAA3057519E80D891" box="[357,399,1392,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
):—PP774228 (ITS), PP783308 (
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BA99B57519DF3D891" box="[718,764,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">rpb2</emphasis>
), and PP783309 (
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BA8FC57519CEED891" box="[937,993,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">tef1-α</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAF172BABDD57959A4EDBB3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1460,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BABDD57959E1BD8DA" box="[136,276,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fungicolous</emphasis>
on pileus surface of oyster mushroom (
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAF172BA85D57959CAAD8DA" box="[776,933,1460,1486]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BA85D57959C7BD8DA" box="[776,884,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Pleurotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
). Sexual morph Unknown. Asexual morph Conidiophore pyramidal was formed on the aerial mycelium the main axis and with side branches something at right angles. The main axis with side branches commonly terminating verticillate, whorl of up to three phialides, hyaline. Phialides commonly ampulliform, sometimes flask-shaped and inflated at the base, hyaline, 4.48.7 × 1.44.3 μm, average ± SD = 7.3±0.1.5 × 2.9±0.5 μm (
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BA92454649D70DB4A" box="[625,639,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">n</emphasis>
=50). Conidia globose to subglobose, one-celled, initially hyaline, and they turn green, 2.03.6 × 1.83.4 μm, average ± SD = 2.8±0.37 × 2.6±0.40 μm (
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BAF7254489B3ADB96" box="[1063,1077,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">n</emphasis>
=50). Chlamydospores abundant, common single sometimes terminal and intercalary, globose to subglobose, 4.510.6 × 4.210.5 μm (
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAF172BAFA354AC9A0BDBB2" box="[1270,1284,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">n</emphasis>
=50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAF172BABE854919B00D51A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1460,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
Culture characteristics:—Optimum temperature for growth is 25°C on PDA, SNA, MEA, and CMA. Colonies diameter after 72 h at 25, 30, and 35°C on the following agar: PDA 6364, 5961, and 45
<quantity id="714001ACFFAF172BAF2654F59BCBDBFB" box="[1139,1220,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
; SNA 5455, 5254, and
<quantity id="714001ACFFAF172BABED54D99E3BDA07" box="[184,308,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="39.0">3941 mm</quantity>
; MEA 6162, 5557, and
<quantity id="714001ACFFAF172BA90F54D99DDADA07" box="[602,725,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="33.0">3334 mm</quantity>
, and CMA 5455, 4345, and
<quantity id="714001ACFFAF172BAF7854D99BA7DA07" box="[1069,1192,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">2223 mm</quantity>
, respectively. Colonies on PDA were abundant white thick aerial mycelium, white-light green, regularly circular, distinctly zonate. Colonies on SNA were flat with entire edges, distinctly zonate; mycelium loose, especially at the margin, aerial hyphae short. Colonies on MEA were well-defined, white-green to bright green, regularly circular, distinctly zonate; mycelium dense and radial, relatively rare in the middle, abundant in the margin. Colonies on CMD were flat aerial mycelia sparely developed. Colony hyaline, irregularly circular, indistinctly zonate; mycelium loose. No diffusing pigment observed and no producing odor on PDA, SNA, MEA, and CMA. Conidiation aggregated in sporadic near the colony margin, white. Conidial production was noted after 3 days, starting around the inoculum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2C7FCC1FFAC1728ABDD55579CB1D508" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" startId="6.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[171,1419,202,1870]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAC1728ABDD55579CB1D508" blockId="6.[136,1452,1910,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAC1728ABDD55579E0FDA9F" bold="true" box="[136,256,1910,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 74 fungal strains of the combined ITS,
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAC1728AE5955579A35DA9F" box="[1292,1338,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">rpb2</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAC1728AE2655579AA4DA9F" box="[1395,1451,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">tef1-α</emphasis>
genes.
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAC1728AB9E55BB9D0DDAA4" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" box="[203,514,1946,1968]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parestonicum">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAC1728AB9E55BB9EC0DAA4" box="[203,463,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Trichoderma parestonicum</emphasis>
CBS
</taxonomicName>
120636 and
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAC1728A9D555BA9C39DAA4" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" box="[640,822,1947,1968]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ceramicum">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAC1728A9D555BA9C0CDAA4" box="[640,771,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">T. ceramicum</emphasis>
CBS
</taxonomicName>
114576 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches represent maximum likelihood bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of fungal strains obtained in this study are in red. Type species are in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2C7FCC1FFAD1729ABDD54139D18DB9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518964/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" startId="7.[136,229,1586,1608]" targetBox="[166,1417,194,1548]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAD1729ABDD54139D18DB9B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1585,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729ABDD54139D06DB53" bold="true" box="[136,521,1585,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729AA5654109D06DB53" authorityName="Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue &amp; J. Kumla" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,521,1585,1607]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AA5654109D06DB53" bold="true" box="[259,521,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Trichoderma thailandense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(SDBR-CMU496,
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729A99654139C1CDB53" bold="true" box="[707,787,1586,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Ex-type</emphasis>
). Colony inoculated at 25 °C for 72 h A. PDA; B. CMD; C. SNA; D. MEA; E, F. conidiation pustules on SNA after 72 h; GI. conidiophores, phialide and conidia; J, K. chlamydospores and L, M. conidia. Scale bars: AD = 10 mm, GM = 10 μm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAD1729ABE8549F9DACDBCC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1726,2070]" box="[189,675,1726,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Distribution:—Known only from
<collectingCountry id="CEAFECD9FFAD1729A96D549F9D90DBCC" box="[568,671,1726,1752]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAD1729ABE854C09CE9DA56" blockId="7.[136,1452,1726,2070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="CEAFECD9FFAD1729A91F54C09DD0DBEF" box="[586,735,1761,1787]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. Khao Kho District,
<collectingRegion id="747C62ABFFAD1729A89E54C09BB3DBEF" box="[971,1212,1761,1787]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Phetchabun Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D38CCA8EFFAD1729AF9C54C09A66DBE8" box="[1225,1385,1761,1788]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="45.6" value="16.829334">16°4945.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D38CCA8EFFAD1729AE2354C39E0DDA0B" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="100.974335">100° 58 27.6”E</geoCoordinate>
, isolated from upland black rice in farmer rice field,
<date id="C2068A89FFAD1729A81455249CDEDA0B" box="[833,977,1797,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" value="2021-07-21">21 July 2021</date>
, T. Gateta, KKU-PBMP43 (living culture). Gene sequence ITS (LC738616),
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729A95455099D39DA56" box="[513,566,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">rpb2</emphasis>
(OR488621), and
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729A85D55099C45DA56" box="[776,842,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">tef1-α</emphasis>
(OR488623).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B607AC49FFAD1726ABE8556A9EE0DC14" blockId="7.[136,1452,1726,2070]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
Notes:—Morphologically, the colony characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729A861556D9CEFDA71" authorityName="Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue &amp; J. Kumla" authorityYear="2024" box="[820,992,1867,1893]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729A861556D9CEFDA71" box="[820,992,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">T. thailandense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on PDA and SNA at 25 °C similar to
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729AEC2556D9C9EDA9C" authority="M. C. H. Rodriguez, H. C. Evans &amp; R. W. Barreto (2021: 12)" authorityName="M. C. H. Rodriguez, H. C. Evans &amp; R. W. Barreto" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AEC2556D9FF1DA9C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">T. botryosum</emphasis>
M.C.H. Rodríguez, H.C. Evans &amp; R.W. Barreto (2021: 12)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D229D1B8FFAD1729A8CA554F9B9ADA9C" author="Rodriguez, C. H. M. &amp; Evans, H. C. &amp; de Abreu, L. M. &amp; de Macedo, D. M. &amp; Ndacnou, M. K. &amp; Bekele, K. B. &amp; Barreto, R. W." box="[927,1173,1902,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" refId="ref10556" refString="Rodriguez, C. H. M., Evans, H. C., de Abreu, L. M., de Macedo, D. M., Ndacnou, M. K., Bekele, K. B. &amp; Barreto, R. W. (2021) New species and records of Trichoderma isolated as mycoparasites and endophytes from cultivated and wild coffee in Africa. Scientific Reports 11: 19229. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 021 - 84111 - 1" type="journal volume" year="2021">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AF49554E9B43DA9C" box="[1052,1100,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729AE4F554E9AA4DA9C" authorityName="M. C. H. Rodriguez, H. C. Evans &amp; R. W. Barreto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1306,1451,1902,1928]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AE4F554E9AA4DA9C" box="[1306,1451,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">T. botryosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729A95755B39DA0DABF" authorityName="Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue &amp; J. Kumla" authorityYear="2024" box="[514,687,1937,1963]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729A95755B39DA0DABF" box="[514,687,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">T. thailandense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller conidial size (1.43.3 × 1.62.8 μm) and globose to ellipsoidal chlamydospores (
<bibRefCitation id="D229D1B8FFAD1729AA9255949DB0DADB" author="Rodriguez, C. H. M. &amp; Evans, H. C. &amp; de Abreu, L. M. &amp; de Macedo, D. M. &amp; Ndacnou, M. K. &amp; Bekele, K. B. &amp; Barreto, R. W." box="[455,703,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" refId="ref10556" refString="Rodriguez, C. H. M., Evans, H. C., de Abreu, L. M., de Macedo, D. M., Ndacnou, M. K., Bekele, K. B. &amp; Barreto, R. W. (2021) New species and records of Trichoderma isolated as mycoparasites and endophytes from cultivated and wild coffee in Africa. Scientific Reports 11: 19229. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 021 - 84111 - 1" type="journal volume" year="2021">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729A91155949D7ADADB" box="[580,629,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on similarity of
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729A89A55949B0CDADB" box="[975,1027,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">rpb2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AF6C55949B74DADB" box="[1081,1147,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">tef1-α</emphasis>
sequences,
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729AE5455949E15DAE6" authority="KKU-PBMP" authorityName="KKU-PBMP" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AE5455949AA4DADB" box="[1281,1451,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">T. thailandense</emphasis>
KKU-PBMP
</taxonomicName>
43 and CMUB 40053 (
<typeStatus id="690312EBFFAD1729A94C55F99D44DAE6" box="[537,587,2008,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
species) showed values of 97.44% to 97.55% for
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AF2955F99BBFDAE6" box="[1148,1200,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">rpb2</emphasis>
sequence and 96.26% to 95.73% for
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AA6055DA9E78D501" box="[309,375,2043,2069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">tef1-α</emphasis>
sequence to
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729A94155DD9DA6D501" authorityName="M. C. H. Rodriguez, H. C. Evans &amp; R. W. Barreto" authorityYear="2021" box="[532,681,2043,2069]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729A94155DD9DA6D501" box="[532,681,2043,2069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">T. botryosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E623 (
<typeStatus id="690312EBFFAD1729A85455DA9C3CD501" box="[769,819,2043,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
species). Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729AF7F55DD9BD7D501" box="[1066,1240,2043,2069]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AF7F55DD9BD7D501" box="[1066,1240,2043,2069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">T. thailandense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFAD1729AE4355DD9AA4D501" authorityName="M. C. H. Rodriguez, H. C. Evans &amp; R. W. Barreto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1302,1451,2043,2069]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFAD1729AE4355DD9AA4D501" box="[1302,1451,2043,2069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">T. botryosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered as a different species. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analyses of the combined ITS,
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFA21726AE6952BF9A7EDDAC" box="[1340,1393,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">rpb2</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFA21726ABDD52E39FC5DDC8" box="[136,202,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">tef1-α</emphasis>
sequences indicated that
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFA21726AAB952E39D97DDCF" box="[492,664,193,219]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandense">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFA21726AAB952E39D97DDCF" box="[492,664,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">T. thailandense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinguished lineage from
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFA21726AF4352E39BA7DDCF" authorityName="M. C. H. Rodriguez, H. C. Evans &amp; R. W. Barreto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1046,1192,193,219]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFA21726AF4352E39BA7DDCF" box="[1046,1192,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">T. botryosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and previously known
<taxonomicName id="71B8D7CAFFA21726ABDD52C49E7EDDEB" box="[136,369,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="84CC705BFFA21726ABDD52C49E16DDEB" box="[136,281,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Trichoderma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2E83B0CCFFA21726AA2A52C49ED1DC14" box="[383,478,229,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,187,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 74 fungal strains of the combined ITS, rpb2, and tef1-α genes. Trichoderma parestonicum CBS 120636 and T. ceramicum CBS 114576 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches represent maximum likelihood bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of fungal strains obtained in this study are in red. Type species are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518960/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E4C6A2085798B6CB555E49622CD136C">
<mods:title id="EEBEFBA907A26A4667F90B510258DA57">A novel species of Apiospora from Ulmus pumila in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FBB491261A6EE4F2DADC6E25FE58553E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8D59005749AD038784DF04100D956C8">Yin, Xiaoye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4361C16331B57F523C400F7A82CBB6B" type="ORCID">0009-0006-0558-1395</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="112EB8024C95D0E29372469A73EBF873" type="email">yinxiaoye1988@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D6C2D959576E3C114823368AF6DD99E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0DA387D343BEF696A62A6F263633EDD">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E795BE88FE8784B9A95A27D6BA69588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DC3B6C1B001BF0D4CE7895C1F75E359">Jiang, Ning</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1882B27D5F3B5189169FEF3EAE40F13D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9656-8500</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D48D5F320DE99B97B2D16B8E334321A4">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDF6AD7E1ADDC447216CE13790D92E73" type="email">n.jiang@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2467E147FD45D5786C8A51D9EA79829">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A1CEEDEDBC998C0B4DDE10F6B7FF84E1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="482C5D6F42705BBB7F5C5B7F421C2B30">
<mods:title id="4181700C8F80DBB27847021E5424AA1E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1E07A92CA04C833B2AE2AB7244FE5CA8">
<mods:date id="59F65A695B6C17EBDD022D6F85744C94">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2BF74E602213FB97E7114CE7D7336584" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="507CFAADBE2758794F58DFC8A3906E88">2024-10-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="94D20AD07CE11B6C3D683652EF3A9DAB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C8C2C513633F0D5529A313142A2DCE2F">669</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EA0021A80FCCA6155D51047BE59BFF78" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D0DD6B9D0B75649BCFB4A6344B98C7DD">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="61DFEA63018190EEAD0D2BBB0EBDD3D7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4C4861F594D24E53DC8598D16A1B5F4B">36</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A9A42EEC4F0FCCDBAA6537AEB41ED3ED">46</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="66E9630774623B0454233031F94A5CE9">
<mods:url id="3BC78DF05CD5D13194169E5F0DEF4D5A">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1923CD4D5294F22972E729F48833AC45">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="63F35661DA8EE4E8950EEBDC1E1A160B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.669.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05E0EACEBB391D68F2EF61CAF56D6892" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="92B1B1F0353EB553FF5C11FF9840F825" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA14E27B353EB553FF5C11FF9BB2F819" blockId="6.[136,681,1972,1999]" box="[136,681,1972,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="815C5517353EB553FF5C11FF9BB2F819" box="[136,681,1972,1999]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F8353EB553FF5C11FF98F5F819" authority="Ning Jiang" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,494,1972,1999]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ulmicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353EB553FF5C11FF9871F818" bold="true" box="[136,362,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Apiospora ulmicola</emphasis>
Ning Jiang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353EB553FE2E11FE9B55F819" box="[506,590,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3EC8312353EB553FE2E11FE9B55F819" box="[506,590,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4290FEFE353EB553FD8911FF9BBBF819" box="[605,672,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,190,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[170,1416,190,1422]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Apiospora ulmicola. A. Colony on PDA. B. Colony on MEA. C. Conidial masses produced on PDA. DI. Conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: C = 200 μm, DI = 10 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA14E27B353EB553FF5C11939840F825" blockId="6.[136,347,2008,2034]" box="[136,347,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353EB553FF5C11939840F825" box="[136,347,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">MycoBank 853729</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8ED4B2F3353FB552FF5C13EC9A25FA36" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" startId="7.[136,229,1447,1469]" targetBox="[170,1416,190,1422]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DA14E27B353FB552FF5C13EC9A25FA36" blockId="7.[136,1452,1447,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FF5C13EC99E4FA6B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1447,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F8353FB552FE7413E39B44FA6B" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" box="[416,607,1447,1469]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ulmicola">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FE7413E39B44FA6B" box="[416,607,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Apiospora ulmicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Colony on PDA. B. Colony on MEA. C. Conidial masses produced on PDA. DI. Conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: C = 200 μm, DI = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="92B1B1F0353FB552FF5C105B9B24F8B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DA14E27B353FB552FF5C105B9AA4F9FD" blockId="7.[136,1452,1552,2082]" box="[136,959,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FF5C105B9835F9FD" bold="true" box="[136,302,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named after the host genus
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F8353FB552FDBC105B9BAAF9FD" box="[616,689,1552,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FDBC105B9BAAF9FD" box="[616,689,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FD3A105B9A33F9FD" box="[750,808,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">-cola</emphasis>
= inhabiting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA14E27B353FB552FF6910789DFFF8D5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1552,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FF69107898FCF99A" bold="true" box="[189,487,1587,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Original descriptions:—</emphasis>
Hyphae 1.55.5 μm diam., hyaline, branched, septate. Conidiophores hyaline to pale brown, mononematous, transversely septate, thick-walled, 8.556 × 1.55 μm, arising from long, ampulliform conidiophore mother cells. Conidiophore mother cells borne directly on hyphae are hyaline, smooth, lageniform, 1.59.5 × 24.5 μm. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, smooth, subglobose, 1.54.5 μm diam. Conidia borne as bunches on conidiophores, lateral and terminal, brown, smooth, aseptate, globose in surface view, lenticular in side view, with pale equatorial slit, 2.54 μm diam in surface view, 23.5 μm diam in side view, with a central scar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA14E27B353FB552FF6911409B24F8B9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1552,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FF69114098EDF8F2" bold="true" box="[189,502,1803,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
Cultures on PDA white, flocculent, spreading, fast growing, up to
<quantity id="1D534F9E353FB552FB3711479C00F8F1" box="[1251,1307,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
diam after 5 days at 25 °C. Cultures on MEA initially white, flocculent, spreading, fast-growing, growing up to
<quantity id="1D534F9E353FB552FB3C117B9C04F89D" box="[1256,1311,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
after 5 days at 25 °C, becoming fawn after 10 days.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92B1B1F0353FB55DFF69113C98D0FE9F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DA14E27B353FB552FF69113C9B07F80D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1552,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FF69113C98CAF846" bold="true" box="[189,465,1911,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Materials examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6AC3E826353FB552FE0511339DB3F861" collectingDate="2022-05-16" collectionCode="CAF" country="China" latitude="40.003887" location="Qinglongqiao Street" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.239716" municipality="Haidian District" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CAF800089" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A2BCA2EB353FB552FE0511339B36F845" box="[465,557,1912,1938]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="186F2C99353FB552FDEC11339B96F845" box="[568,653,1912,1938]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3A707801353FB552FD4E11339A4AF845" box="[666,849,1912,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Haidian District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DF74B4A0353FB552FC8911339D58F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F:DF74B4A0353FB552FC8911339D58F845" box="[861,1091,1912,1938]" country="China" latitude="40.003887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.239716" municipality="Haidian District" name="Qinglongqiao Street" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Beijing">Qinglongqiao Street</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF9F84BC353FB552FB9B11339DD7F845" box="[1103,1228,1912,1938]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="14" value="40.003887">40°014”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF9F84BC353FB552FB0D11339C74F845" box="[1241,1391,1912,1938]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="23" value="116.239716">116°1423”E</geoCoordinate>
, on a healthy leaf of
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F8353FB552FEE611D79A1BF861" authority=", Ning Jiang &amp; Xiaoye Yin" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Xiaoye Yin" box="[306,768,1948,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FEE611D798CBF861" box="[306,464,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
, Ning Jiang &amp; Xiaoye Yin
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="AE15C4BB353FB552FCD811D79ABEF861" box="[780,933,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-16">
<collectingDate id="BE513D53353FB552FCD811D79ABEF861" box="[780,933,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-16">16 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<typeStatus id="05105CD9353FB552FC6411D79D09F861" box="[944,1042,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="8A0D4A00353FB552FBCE11D79DB3F861" box="[1050,1192,1948,1974]" collectionCode="CAF" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" name="Chinese Academy of Forestry" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">CAF800089</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6AC3E826353FB552FB6711D799CAF80D" collectionCode="CFCC" country="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CFCC 57941" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
ex-type culture
<specimenCode id="8A0D4A00353FB552FAB011D799CAF80D" collectionCode="CFCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">CFCC 57941</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6AC3E826353FB552FF09118B9B03F80D" box="[221,536,1983,2010]" collectionCode="CFCC" country="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CFCC 57942" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FF09118B9809F80D" box="[221,274,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Ibid.</emphasis>
(culture
<specimenCode id="8A0D4A00353FB552FEA2118B9B0BF80D" box="[374,528,1983,2010]" collectionCode="CFCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">CFCC 57942</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA14E27B353FB55DFF6911AF98D0FE9F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1552,2082]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FF6911AF983DF829" bold="true" box="[189,294,2020,2046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Notes:—</emphasis>
Two isolates of
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F8353FB552FE0811AF9B4AF829" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[476,593,2020,2046]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FE0811AF9B4AF829" box="[476,593,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Apiospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from healthy leaves of
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F8353FB552FCB511AF9D1AF829" box="[865,1025,2020,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FCB511AF9D1AF829" box="[865,1025,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered into a well-supported clade distinguished from the other members within this genus (
<figureCitation id="4290FEFE353FB552FCC11E439A43F7F5" box="[789,856,2056,2082]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[617,1233,520,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-136@5.[340,1247,507,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of Apiospora based on the combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 sequences alignment generated from a Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis. Bootstrap support values above 50 % and posterior probabilities above 0.9 are given at the nodes (ML/ PP). Strains from the current study are in bold and blue." pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Phylogenetically, the new species,
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F8353FB552FB2B1E439C8BF7F5" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1279,1424,2056,2082]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ulmicola">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E69353FB552FB2B1E439C8BF7F5" box="[1279,1424,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Ap. ulmicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F83530B55DFF3D16D49D0EFF6F" authority="(Kajale, Sonawane &amp; Roh. Sharma) Pintos &amp; P. Alvarado" authorityName="Pintos &amp; P. Alvarado" baseAuthorityName="Kajale, Sonawane &amp; Roh. Sharma" box="[233,1045,158,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="intestini">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFF3D16D49868FF6F" box="[233,371,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ap. intestini</emphasis>
(Kajale, Sonawane &amp; Roh. Sharma) Pintos &amp; P. Alvarado
</taxonomicName>
, originally published as
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F83530B55DFAFB16D59B44FF0B" authority="Kajale, Sonawane &amp; Roh. Sharma" authorityName="Kajale, Sonawane &amp; Roh. Sharma" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Arthrinium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gutiae">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFAFB16D599D5FF0B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Arthrinium gutiae</emphasis>
Kajale, Sonawane &amp; Roh. Sharma
</taxonomicName>
, from the gut of a grasshopper in
<collectingCountry id="A2BCA2EB3530B55DFC3016899D05FF0B" box="[996,1054,194,220]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="4290FEFE3530B55DFBFA16899D6AFF0B" box="[1070,1137,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[617,1233,520,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-136@5.[340,1247,507,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of Apiospora based on the combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 sequences alignment generated from a Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis. Bootstrap support values above 50 % and posterior probabilities above 0.9 are given at the nodes (ML/ PP). Strains from the current study are in bold and blue." pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F83530B55DFAD416889C8BFF0B" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1280,1424,194,221]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ulmicola">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFAD416889C8BFF0B" box="[1280,1424,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ap. ulmicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F83530B55DFEB516AC98FCFED7" box="[353,487,231,257]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="intestini">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFEB516AC98FCFED7" box="[353,487,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ap. intestini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller conidia in surface view (2.54 μm diam in
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F83530B55DFB9316AC9DCDFED7" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1095,1238,230,257]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ulmicola">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFB9316AC9DCDFED7" box="[1095,1238,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ap. ulmicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 4.56 μm diam in
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F83530B55DFF731740982AFEF3" box="[167,305,267,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="intestini">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFF731740982AFEF3" box="[167,305,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ap. intestini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BE3A9F8A3530B55DFE9617419B14FEF2" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Wingfield, M. J. &amp; Le Roux, J. J. &amp; Richardson, D. M. &amp; Strasberg, D. &amp; Shivas, R. G. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z." box="[322,527,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" pagination="264 - 327" refId="ref4755" refString="Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Le Roux, J. J., Richardson, D. M., Strasberg, D., Shivas, R. G. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. (2015) Fungal Planet description sheets: 371 - 399. Persoonia 35 (1): 264 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158515 X 690269" type="journal article" year="2015">
Crous
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFE5A174098D2FEF3" box="[398,457,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F83530B55DFD6417409A59FEF3" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" box="[688,834,266,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ulmicola">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFD6417409A59FEF3" box="[688,834,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ap. ulmicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="1DAB99F83530B55DFC0917409D7DFEF3" box="[989,1126,267,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Apiospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="intestini">
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFC0917409D7DFEF3" box="[989,1126,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Ap. intestini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nucleotide sequence data (5/
<quantity id="1D534F9E3530B55DFF72176599F5FE9F" box="[166,238,302,329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36398" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="537.0">537 in</quantity>
ITS, 3/
<quantity id="1D534F9E3530B55DFE9617659891FE9F" box="[322,394,302,328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5852" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="338.0">338 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="E8DF3E693530B55DFE45176598A1FE9F" box="[401,442,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">tef1</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
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<mods:title id="694D682D168B8FD7C4360B26F6C35D98">Cerastium Mahmutkilincii (Caryophyllaceae), A New Species From Türkiye</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85F1C7A82A6F7878B7EF282BF494AB44">Keskin, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB0D773CD7D40996A8254FBE709189D4">Biology Program, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, İstanbul, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AD755C662871CC11A8E3E1A809048A2" type="email">trifolium@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E914738993294170F19245AE42ACC4">Karaer, Fergan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A3D71ED7F4AAEACEF472C5140A04D52" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3781-2128</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF27C9E0187A0255379B201FFD24E73E">Faculty of Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49FF0EE720953C910BD305C1306B197B" type="email">fkaraer@omu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="99EF7647FCAD07E278006D5B7FBA0051">Celep, Ferhat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E97D710835D9F7CA56259D36B88322BB">Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A035EF9BB1427C5CB31B348AFC631264" type="email">ferhat_celep@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="A0DD657BB25A742CFF38FCDD2F19792D" box="[136,865,852,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF38FCDD2F19792D" blockId="1.[136,865,852,879]" box="[136,865,852,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="B330819CB25A742CFF38FCDD2F19792D" box="[136,865,852,879]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFF38FCDD2EDF792C" authority="M. Keskin &amp; Karaer" authorityName="M. Keskin &amp; Karaer" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,679,852,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahmutkilincii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF38FCDD2DC0792C" bold="true" box="[136,440,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Cerastium mahmutkilincii</emphasis>
M. Keskin &amp; Karaer
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFD02FCDC2F7F792D" box="[690,775,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1805799B25A742CFD02FCDC2F7F792D" box="[690,775,853,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70FC2A75B25A742CFCA6FCDD2F2E792D" box="[790,854,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,192,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[178,1410,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cerastium mahmutkilincii (holotype, E!); B. C. szowitsii (holotype,G00546382!); C. C. araraticum (G00545812!)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518913/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0DD657BB25A742CFF38FCF5291479D2" box="[136,1388,892,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF38FCF5291479D2" blockId="1.[136,1388,892,915]" box="[136,1388,892,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF38FCF52CBA79D2" bold="true" box="[136,194,892,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="90D07660B25A742CFF6BFCF52D3F79D0" box="[219,327,892,915]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">TÜRKIYE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B25A742CFEFFFCF52DF179D1" box="[335,393,892,914]" country="Turkey" name="Tokat" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Tokat</collectingRegion>
: ErbaaBoğallı, large flowered, white, prostrate, ht 1,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B25A742CFC10FCF52F9379D2" box="[928,1003,892,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B25A742CFC44FCF5281E79D1" box="[1012,1126,892,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="1967-07-05">5 July 1967</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFBC0FCF528A779D2" box="[1136,1247,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Tobey 2207</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="377C8852B25A742CFB5BFCF5293979D1" box="[1259,1345,892,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
E!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0DD657BB25A742CFF38FC49285F7E05" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF38FC49285F7E05" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF38FC492D7D7999" bold="true" box="[136,261,960,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFE91FC492E3E7999" authorityName="M. Keskin &amp; Karaer" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,582,960,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahmutkilincii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFE91FC492E3E7999" box="[289,582,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Cerastium mahmutkilincii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFD6DFC4928437999" authority="Boiss. (1867: 617)" authorityName="Boiss." authorityPageNumber="617" authorityYear="1867" box="[733,1083,960,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFD6DFC492F277999" box="[733,863,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. szowitsii</emphasis>
Boiss. (1867: 617)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFBC4FC492CC679BD" authority="Rupr. (1869: 234)" authorityName="Rupr." authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFBC4FC49296C7999" box="[1140,1300,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. araraticum</emphasis>
Rupr. (1869: 234)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from both by hairy filaments and sparsely glandular (eglandular hairy in both
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFB62FC6D292E79BD" box="[1234,1366,996,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFB62FC6D292E79BD" box="[1234,1366,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. szowitsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFA22FC6D2D777E61" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFA22FC6D2D7F7E61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">C. araraticum</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and multicellular hairy stem indumentum (usually simple hairy in
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFC4AFB8128037E61" box="[1018,1147,1032,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFC4AFB8128037E61" box="[1018,1147,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. szowitsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFB01FB8129187E61" box="[1201,1376,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFB01FB81292C7E61" box="[1201,1364,1032,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">C. araraticum</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFEA5FBA52DCC7E05" box="[277,436,1068,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFEA5FBA52DCC7E05" box="[277,436,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. araraticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a hairy claw at the base (glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFCC8FBA5286F7E05" box="[888,1047,1068,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFCC8FBA5286F7E05" box="[888,1047,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. araraticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0DD657BB25A742CFF0DFBD92E0E7FEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF0DFBD92E0E7FEC" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF0DFBD92D297E29" bold="true" box="[189,337,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Description:</emphasis>
—Caespitose herb and diffuse perennials. Stems
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B25A742CFCDEFBD92FA97E28" box="[878,977,1104,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">415 cm</quantity>
, more and divaricate, sterile shoots present and prostrate, fertile shoots strict or ascending, with a few celled and long, spreading, white hairs with sometimes glandular heads. Lower leaves 5 ×
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B25A742CFDA4FB112E207EF0" box="[532,600,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, narrowly spathulate, shorter than upper leaves, hairy. The upper surface of the lower leaf is a little shorter than the hairs on the body, but is covered with very small cells; ciliate at the edges; the lower face of leaves subglabrous or glabrous. Leaves 46 pairs on stems, 410 ×
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B25A742CFB95FB6928FD7EB8" box="[1061,1157,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, linear-lanceolate, obtuse, glabrous at lower face, white, long, and a few celled hairs at upper face. Bracts at least membranous at tips or sometimes herbaceous at lower part. flowers single at each bract. Pedicels
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B25A742CFCE8FAA12FC07F00" box="[856,952,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
, strict and same hairy as stem. Sepals 56.5 mm, wide scarious margined, acute, long hairy. Petals
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B25A742CFD42FAC52F167F24" box="[754,878,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315 mm</quantity>
, white, longer and wide than sepals, emarginate to 1/41/5; claw hairy. Filaments as long as calyx, linear, hairy at base. Anthers 1.51.7 mm, oblong. Ovarium sessile and glabrous. Stylus 5. Mature capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0DD657BB25A742CFF0DFA31295C7C59" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF0DFA31295C7C59" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF0DFA312D307F91" bold="true" box="[189,328,1464,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This new species named after Prof. Dr. Mahmut Kılınç (
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B25A742CFC69FA31284B7F91" box="[985,1075,1464,1490]" country="Turkey" name="Samsun" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Samsun</collectingRegion>
Ondokuz Mayıs University) who is undergraduate lecturer of the first authors and supervisor of the second authors. Since a local name could not be identified, the name Bey boynuzotu is proposed as a new Turkish scientific name (
<bibRefCitation id="8C564B01B25A742CFB94F989296F7C59" author="Menemen, Y. &amp; Aytac, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A." box="[1060,1303,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" pagination="188 - 195" refId="ref4017" refString="Menemen, Y., Aytac, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A. (2021) Turkce Bilimsel Bitki, Mantar, Suyosunu ve Bakteri Adlari Yonergesi. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 8 (3): 188 - 195." type="journal article" year="2021">
Menemen
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFB2CF98828AD7C59" box="[1180,1237,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0DD657BB25A742CFF0DF9AD2DFD7D89" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF0DF9AD2EB47C8D" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF0DF9AD2E9C7C7D" bold="true" box="[189,740,1572,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Distribution, habitat and conservation status</emphasis>
:—This new species is only known from
<typeStatus id="377C8852B25A742CFB7DF9AC28857C7C" box="[1229,1277,1573,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
locality where near Mount Sakarat between
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B25A742CFE64F9C12E6B7C21" box="[468,531,1608,1634]" country="Turkey" name="Tokat" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Tokat</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B25A742CFDFAF9C12EDE7C21" box="[586,678,1608,1634]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Amasya</collectingRegion>
counties (
<collectingCountry id="90D07660B25A742CFCABF9C12F0F7C21" box="[795,887,1608,1634]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="70FC2A75B25A742CFC3FF9C12FAD7C21" box="[911,981,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,925,947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,195,896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of the Cerastium sect. Cerastium subsect. Grandiflora in Türkiye: C. tomentosum; C. gnaphalodes; C. mahmutkilincii; C. szowitsii; C. araraticum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518915/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). It grows open places, in rocky places at forest margin at an altitude of between
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B25A742CFDFBF9E52E9F7CC4" box="[587,743,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001400 m</quantity>
or more up to
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B25A742CFC25F9E52F977CC4" box="[917,1007,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
. The conservation status of the species was recommended as DD (Data Deficient) because the studies conducted at the species
<typeStatus id="377C8852B25A742CFBC5F91828DD7CE8" box="[1141,1189,1681,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
address did not collect sufficient data to evaluate the IUCN criteria (2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF0DF9512E7F7CB1" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1994]" box="[189,519,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF0DF9512D3B7CB1" bold="true" box="[189,323,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Phenology:</emphasis>
—July(August).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF0DF9752EF37D1D" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF0DF9752D787D55" bold="true" box="[189,256,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Notes</emphasis>
:—The new species belongs to the sect.
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFD73F975297A7D55" authority="(Borza) M. Keskin" authorityName="M. Keskin" baseAuthorityName="Borza" box="[707,1282,1788,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Grandiflora">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFD73F9752F407D55" box="[707,824,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Cerastium</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFC10F975285F7D55" box="[928,1063,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Grandiflora</emphasis>
(Borza) M. Keskin
</taxonomicName>
based on short stemmed and perennial habit with usually no sterile shoots; stem and leaves usually white-lanate hairy with long crisped hairs (see
<bibRefCitation id="8C564B01B25A742CFEE8F8CD2EF87D1D" author="Keskin, M. &amp; Menemen, Y." box="[344,640,1860,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref3841" refString="Keskin, M. &amp; Menemen, Y. (2022) Turkiye'deki Cerastium L. (Caryophyllaceae) Cinsinin Cins ici Siniflandirmasi. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 9 (2): 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2022">Keskin &amp; Menemen 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87836F0B25A742CFF0DF8E12DFD7D89" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
An identification key for five species belonging to the subsect.
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFC3FF8E1286E7DC1" box="[911,1046,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Grandiflora</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="90D07660B25A742CFB8DF8E128EE7DC1" box="[1085,1174,1896,1922]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
[
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFB17F8E12D037DE5" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 440)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFB17F8E129D37DC1" box="[1191,1451,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Cerastium tomentosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C564B01B25A742CFF38F8052D037DE5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,379,1932,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refId="ref3911" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 440)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFE36F8052E8F7DE5" authority="Fenzl (1842: 11)" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1842" box="[390,759,1932,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFE36F8052E4E7DE5" box="[390,566,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. gnaphalodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8C564B01B25A742CFD8DF8052E8F7DE5" author="Fenzl, E." box="[573,759,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refId="ref3172" refString="Fenzl, E. (1842) Pugillus Plantarum Novarum Syriae et Tauri Occidentalis Primus, vol. 1. Fridericum Beck, Universitatis Bibliopola, Wien, 11 pp." type="book" year="1842">Fenzl (1842: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFCB4F80528B57DE4" authority="M. Keskin and Karaer" authorityName="M. Keskin and Karaer" box="[772,1229,1932,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahmutkilincii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFCB4F8052FB47DE5" box="[772,972,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. mahmutkilincii</emphasis>
M. Keskin and Karaer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFB67F80529DF7DE5" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[1239,1447,1932,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFB67F80529207DE5" box="[1239,1368,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. szowitsii</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B25A742CFF38F8392D0A7D89" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[136,370,1968,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B25A742CFF38F8392D5F7D89" box="[136,295,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">C. araraticum</emphasis>
Rupr.
</taxonomicName>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BCB86678B259742FFF38F82829087DF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518913" box="[136,1392,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[181,1407,192,1921]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B259742FFF38F82829087DF4" blockId="2.[136,1392,1953,1975]" box="[136,1392,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B259742FFF38F8282D637DF5" bold="true" box="[136,283,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 1. A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B259742FFE91F8282E637DF5" box="[289,539,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahmutkilincii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B259742FFE91F8282E637DF5" box="[289,539,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Cerastium mahmutkilincii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, E!);
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B259742FFD04F8282EB27DF5" bold="true" box="[692,714,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B259742FFD60F8282F477DF4" box="[720,831,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B259742FFD60F8282F477DF4" box="[720,831,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. szowitsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype,G00546382!);
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B259742FFB85F82828347DF4" bold="true" box="[1077,1100,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B259742FFBE2F82828A27DF4" box="[1106,1242,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B259742FFBE2F82828A27DF4" box="[1106,1242,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. araraticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G00545812!).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BCB86678B258742EFF38FC142ED07994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" startId="3.[136,229,925,947]" targetBox="[156,1430,195,896]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FC142ED07994" blockId="3.[136,1452,925,983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFF38FC142C8779F1" bold="true" box="[136,255,925,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFE40FC142FB879F1" box="[496,960,925,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" section="Cerastium" subSection="Grandiflora">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFE40FC142E2C79F1" box="[496,596,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Cerastium</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFD3EFC142E8A79F1" box="[654,754,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Cerastium</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFCFCFC142FB879F1" box="[844,960,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Türkiye:
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFBE3FC14289C79F0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1107,1252,925,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFBE3FC14289C79F0" box="[1107,1252,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFABDFC1429DD79F1" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" box="[1293,1445,925,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFABDFC1429DD79F1" box="[1293,1445,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. gnaphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFF1AFC482D2E7995" box="[170,342,961,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahmutkilincii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFF1AFC482D2E7995" box="[170,342,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. mahmutkilincii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFE31FC482D887994" box="[385,496,961,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFE31FC482D887994" box="[385,496,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. szowitsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFDAAFC482EDA7994" box="[538,674,961,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFDAAFC482EDA7994" box="[538,674,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. araraticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A0DD657BB258742EFF38FB8B28C27C41" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="key">
<key id="9C5661C1B258742EFF38FB8B29D37EA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyStep id="53332E55B258742EFF38FB8B29D37E77" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FB8B29D37E54" blockId="3.[136,1451,1026,1249]" box="[136,1451,1026,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="533695C5B258742EFF38FB8B29D37E54" box="[136,1451,1026,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">1. Stem densely lanate, surface no visible or leaves (at least the youngest leaves) and pedicels floccoselanate ............................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FB9629D37E77" blockId="3.[136,1451,1026,1249]" box="[136,1451,1055,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="533695C5B258742EFF38FB9629D37E77" box="[136,1451,1055,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">- Stem no lanate and surface visible; leaves (at least the youngest leaves) and pedicels not floccose lanate ..................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="53332E55B258742EFF38FBB529D37E2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FBB529D37E12" blockId="3.[136,1451,1026,1249]" box="[136,1451,1083,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="533695C5B258742EFF38FBB529D37E12" box="[136,1451,1083,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
2. Calyx no thick nerved; leaves and pedicels densely lanate (persistent).......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFAABFBB529D37E12" ID-CoL="SKLS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1307,1451,1084,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFAABFBB529D37E12" box="[1307,1451,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FBD029D37E2E" blockId="3.[136,1451,1026,1249]" box="[136,1451,1112,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="533695C5B258742EFF38FBD029D37E2E" box="[136,1451,1112,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
- Calyx 35 thick nerved; leaves (at least the youngest leaves) and pedicels floccose-lanate (caducous) ..................
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFAA4FBD029D37E2E" ID-CoL="SK97" authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" box="[1300,1451,1112,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFAA4FBD029D37E2E" box="[1300,1451,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. gnaphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="53332E55B258742EFF38FBFC29D37EE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FBFC29D37EC9" blockId="3.[136,1451,1026,1249]" box="[136,1451,1141,1163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="533695C5B258742EFF38FBFC29D37EC9" box="[136,1451,1141,1163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
3. Filament glabrous, stem eglandular and usually simple hairy, sepal
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFCE8FBFC2FD27EC8" box="[856,938,1141,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
; petal
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFC59FBFC28287EC8" box="[1001,1104,1141,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">1518 mm</quantity>
..................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FB1B29D37EE4" blockId="3.[136,1451,1026,1249]" box="[136,1451,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="533695C5B258742EFF38FB1B29D37EE4" box="[136,1451,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
- Filament hairy, stem sparsely glandular and multicellular hairy; sepal
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFCC1FB1B2FBB7EE4" box="[881,963,1170,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
; petal
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFBB2FB1B28117EE4" box="[1026,1129,1170,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315 mm</quantity>
......................
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFB4FFB1B29D37EE4" box="[1279,1451,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahmutkilincii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFB4FFB1B29D37EE4" box="[1279,1451,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. mahmutkilincii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="53332E55B258742EFF38FB2629D37EA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FB2629D37E87" blockId="3.[136,1451,1026,1249]" box="[136,1451,1199,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="533695C5B258742EFF38FB2629D37E87" box="[136,1451,1199,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
4. Claw hairy, petal
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFECCFB262D9B7E87" box="[380,483,1199,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">1218 mm</quantity>
............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFA8CFB2629D37E87" ID-CoL="SKKV" box="[1340,1451,1199,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFA8CFB2629D37E87" box="[1340,1451,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. szowitsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF38FB4529D37EA2" blockId="3.[136,1451,1026,1249]" box="[136,1451,1227,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<keyLead id="533695C5B258742EFF38FB4529D37EA2" box="[136,1451,1227,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
- Claw glabrous, petal
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFE2FFB452D827EA2" box="[415,506,1228,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFA93FB4529D37EA2" ID-CoL="5XJDJ" box="[1315,1451,1228,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFA93FB4529D37EA2" box="[1315,1451,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">C. araraticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF0DFA9928C27C41" blockId="3.[136,1451,1296,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFF0DFA992E267F31" collectingDate="1947-12" collectingDateMax="2012-05-19" collectingDateMin="1947-12" collectorName="Karaer &amp; Terzioglu" country="Turkey" county="Specimen" elevation="559" location="Mountain" longitude="63.1" municipality="Small" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
<collectingCounty id="01194E7CB258742EFF0DFA992D537F69" box="[189,299,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Specimen</collectingCounty>
examined:—
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFE76FA992E8E7F69" ID-CoL="SKKV" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[454,758,1296,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFE76FA992ED07F69" bold="true" box="[454,680,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Cerastium szowitsii</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="90D07660B258742EFCA7FA992FE27F69" box="[791,922,1296,1322]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">TURKIYE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFC16FA992FA17F69" box="[934,985,1296,1322]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="081CAC8AB258742EFC5BFA9928547F69" box="[1003,1068,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Small</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFB84FA99281F7F69" box="[1076,1127,1296,1322]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFBC2FA99289A7F69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFBC2FA99289A7F69" box="[1138,1250,1296,1322]" country="Turkey" county="Specimen" longitude="63.1" municipality="Small" name="Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Mountain</location>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFB5FFA9929DF7F69" box="[1263,1447,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1947-12">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFB5FFA9929DF7F69" box="[1263,1447,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1947-12">December 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFF38FABD2D567F0D" box="[136,302,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFF38FABD2D787F0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFF38FABD2D787F0D" box="[136,256,1332,1358]" country="Turkey" county="Specimen" longitude="63.1" municipality="Small" name="Grossheim" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Grossheim</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8DF35037B258742EFE8DFABD2DFE7F0D" box="[317,390,1332,1358]" degrees="63.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="5555" value="63.1">E63.1</geoCoordinate>
! [photo]).
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFE48FABD2E397F0D" box="[504,577,1332,1358]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Artvin</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFDE0FABD2EA77F0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFDE0FABD2EA77F0D" box="[592,735,1332,1358]" country="Turkey" county="Specimen" longitude="63.1" municipality="Small" name="Hatila valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">
Hatila
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFD2BFABD2EA77F0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFD2BFABD2EA77F0D" box="[667,735,1332,1358]" country="Turkey" county="Specimen" longitude="63.1" municipality="Small" name="valley National" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">valley</location>
</location>
National park, on rock, road side,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFBD3FABD28D47F0D" box="[1123,1196,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="559.0">
<elevation id="63EAD1C3B258742EFBD3FABD28D47F0D" box="[1123,1196,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="559.0">559 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFB08FABD29287F0D" box="[1208,1360,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="2012-05-19">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFB08FABD29287F0D" box="[1208,1360,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="2012-05-19">19 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFAEAFABC2D5C7F31" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFAEAFABC29D37F0D" box="[1370,1451,1333,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Karaer</collectorName>
17305, 18250
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFEFBFAD12D9B7F31" box="[331,483,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFEFBFAD12DCC7F31" box="[331,436,1368,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Terzioğlu</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(OMUB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFDDCFAD12E1B7FF9" collectingDate="2016-07-18" collectorName="Kocyigit-Avci &amp; Avci" country="Turkey" county="On" location="Yoncali village" municipality="Ikizdere" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rize">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFDDCFAD12EC07F31" box="[620,696,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(KATO18913!).
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFCCCFAD12FCC7F31" box="[892,948,1368,1394]" country="Turkey" name="Rize" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Rize</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="01194E7CB258742EFC70FAD12F9A7F31" box="[960,994,1368,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">On</collectingCounty>
the way from
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFB3CFAD1289E7F31" box="[1164,1254,1368,1394]" country="Turkey" name="Bayburt" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Bayburt</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="081CAC8AB258742EFABDFAD029147F37" box="[1293,1388,1369,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">İkizdere</collectingMunicipality>
, after leaving the
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFEBFFAF52DC37FD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFEBFFAF52DC37FD5" box="[271,443,1404,1430]" country="Turkey" county="On" municipality="Ikizdere" name="Yoncali village" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Rize">Yoncalı village</location>
after
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFDBBFAF52E1B7FD5" box="[523,611,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 km</quantity>
towards
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFD7EFAF52F7C7FD5" box="[718,772,1404,1430]" country="Turkey" name="Rize" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Rize</collectingRegion>
, steep volcanic rocks by the stream,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFB01FAF529327FD5" box="[1201,1354,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="2016-07-18">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFB01FAF529327FD5" box="[1201,1354,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="2016-07-18">18 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFAE8FAF52DD37FF9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Keskin,
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFF38FA292D587FF9" box="[136,288,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Koçyiğit-Avcı</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFEFAFA292D027FF9" box="[330,378,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Avcı</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(ISTE114462!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFDC2FA2929DF7FF8" box="[626,1447,1440,1467]" collectorName="Szowits" country="Armenia" location="ARMENIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFDC2FA292EC67FF9" box="[626,702,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(NGBB7036!).—
<collectingCountry id="90D07660B258742EFC37FA29286A7FF9" box="[903,1042,1440,1466]" name="Armenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
, Armenia,
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFB22FA2928937FF9" box="[1170,1259,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Szowits</collectorName>
(K000723530!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFF38FA4D29DF7F9D" box="[136,1447,1476,1503]" collectorName="Szowits" country="Armenia" location="Szowits" municipality="Kias Armeniae Rossicae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1">
in monte
<collectingMunicipality id="081CAC8AB258742EFF49FA4D2E6C7F9D" box="[249,532,1476,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Kias Armeniae Rossicae</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFD93FA4D2E047F9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFD93FA4D2E047F9D" box="[547,636,1476,1502]" country="Armenia" municipality="Kias Armeniae Rossicae" name="Szowits" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Szowits</location>
(G-Boiss00546382!).
<collectingCountry id="90D07660B258742EFCCEFA4D287C7F9D" box="[894,1028,1476,1502]" name="Armenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFBA3FA4D28167F9D" box="[1043,1134,1476,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Szowits</collectorName>
, cotypus? (LE 00989690!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="9C791030B258742EFF38FA612D457C41" box="[136,317,1512,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1947-12">December 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFEF8FA612D9B7C41" box="[328,483,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Grosheim s.n.</emphasis>
(E00989689!);
<date id="9C791030B258742EFD26FA612F337C40" box="[662,843,1512,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1955-08-12">12 August 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFCE6FA6028767C41" box="[854,1038,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Tarspuzaeur s.n.</emphasis>
(E00989691!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0DD657BB258742EFF0DF9852F277D61" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="E87836F0B258742EFF0DF9852F277D61" blockId="3.[136,1451,1296,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFF0DF9852E7F7C65" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[189,519,1548,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araraticum">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFF0DF9852DC77C65" bold="true" box="[189,447,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Cerastium araraticum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFE78F9852E7F7C65" box="[456,519,1548,1574]" collectingDate="1906-08-10" collectorName="Post" country="Turkey" location="Nemrut mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bitlis">Rupr.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="90D07660B258742EFD97F9852EDF7C65" box="[551,679,1548,1574]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">TURKIYE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFD05F9852E8A7C65" box="[693,754,1548,1574]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Bitlis</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFCB2F9852FB67C65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFCB2F9852FB67C65" box="[770,974,1548,1574]" country="Turkey" name="Nemrut mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Bitlis">Nemrut mountain</location>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFC6BF98528EB7C65" box="[987,1171,1548,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1906-08-10">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFC6BF98528EB7C65" box="[987,1171,1548,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1906-08-10">10 August 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFB10F984297A7C65" box="[1184,1282,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFB10F98428AA7C65" box="[1184,1234,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Post</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(EGE24503!);
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFF38F9B92CAC7C09" box="[136,212,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(G!);
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFE91F9B92D767C2D" collectingDate="1956-07-13" collectorName="Birand &amp; Karamanoglu" country="Turkey" elevation="2180" location="Nemrut Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bitlis">
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFE91F9B92D887C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFE91F9B92D887C09" box="[289,496,1584,1610]" country="Turkey" name="Nemrut Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Bitlis">Nemrut Mountain</location>
, crater interior, rocky places,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFCE6F9B92FC87C09" box="[854,944,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2180.0">
<elevation id="63EAD1C3B258742EFCE6F9B92FC87C09" box="[854,944,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFC0FF9B928217C08" box="[959,1113,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1956-07-13">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFC0FF9B928217C08" box="[959,1113,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1956-07-13">13 July 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFBD7F9B929D37C09" box="[1127,1451,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFBD7F9B928CD7C09" box="[1127,1205,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Birand</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFB6FF9B929037C09" box="[1247,1403,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Karamanoğlu</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(ANK240!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFEAAF9DD29597C2D" box="[282,1313,1620,1647]" collectingDate="1910-08-11" collectorName="Post" country="Turkey" elevation="3352" location="Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Igdir">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFEAAF9DD2D1E7C2D" box="[282,358,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(ANK248!).
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFDB0F9DD2E4E7C2D" box="[512,566,1620,1646]" country="Turkey" name="Igdir" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Iğdır</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFDF4F9DD2E0F7C2D" box="[580,631,1620,1646]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFD30F9DD2E887C2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFD30F9DD2E887C2D" box="[640,752,1620,1646]" country="Turkey" name="Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Igdir">Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFD4BF9DD2F2B7C2D" box="[763,851,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3519999999999994" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="3352.0">
<elevation id="63EAD1C3B258742EFD4BF9DD2F2B7C2D" box="[763,851,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3519999999999994" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="3352.0">3352 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFCD0F9DD286D7C2D" box="[864,1045,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1910-08-11">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFCD0F9DD286D7C2D" box="[864,1045,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1910-08-11">11 August 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFB91F9DC28917C2D" box="[1057,1257,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFB91F9DC282B7C2D" box="[1057,1107,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Post</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFBC8F9DC28D27C2D" box="[1144,1194,1621,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Post</collectorName>
8087
</emphasis>
(E!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFA9DF9DD28167CD0" collectingDate="1966-07-20" collectorName="Davis" country="Turkey" county="Aralik" elevation="2600" location="Mountain" municipality="Big" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
<collectingCounty id="01194E7CB258742EFA9DF9DD290F7C2D" box="[1325,1399,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Aralık</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="081CAC8AB258742EFA33F9DD29D37C2D" box="[1411,1451,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Big</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFF38F9F12CC37CD1" box="[136,187,1656,1682]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFF76F9F12D4E7CD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFF76F9F12D4E7CD1" box="[198,310,1656,1682]" country="Turkey" county="Aralik" municipality="Big" name="Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Mountain</location>
, above
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFE21F9F12E637CD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFE21F9F12E637CD1" box="[401,539,1656,1682]" country="Turkey" county="Aralik" municipality="Big" name="Serdarbulak" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Serdarbulak</location>
,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFD99F9F12EFC7CD1" box="[553,644,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="63EAD1C3B258742EFD99F9F12EFC7CD1" box="[553,644,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFD23F9F12F557CD1" box="[659,813,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1966-07-20">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFD23F9F12F557CD1" box="[659,813,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1966-07-20">20 July 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFC8BF9F02FB57CD1" box="[827,973,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFC8BF9F02F047CD1" box="[827,892,1657,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Davis</collectorName>
46991
</emphasis>
(ISTO11858!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFBCDF9F128B17CD1" box="[1149,1225,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(E!);
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFAA1F9F129377CF4" collectingDate="1966-07-20" collectorName="Davis" country="Turkey" county="Aralik" elevation="2300" location="Mountain" municipality="Small" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
<collectingCounty id="01194E7CB258742EFAA1F9F129237CD1" box="[1297,1371,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Aralık</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="081CAC8AB258742EFADAF9F129D37CD1" box="[1386,1451,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Small</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFF38F9152CC37CF5" box="[136,187,1692,1718]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFF77F9152D4F7CF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFF77F9152D4F7CF5" box="[199,311,1692,1718]" country="Turkey" county="Aralik" municipality="Small" name="Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Mountain</location>
,
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFEF7F9152DA77CF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFEF7F9152DA77CF5" box="[327,479,1692,1718]" country="Turkey" county="Aralik" municipality="Small" name="Serdar Bulak" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Serdar Bulak</location>
plateau,
<taxonomicName id="2FC74D73B258742EFDFEF9152EEF7CF5" box="[590,663,1692,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFDFEF9152EEF7CF5" box="[590,663,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFD46F9152F2A7CF5" box="[758,850,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="63EAD1C3B258742EFD46F9152F2A7CF5" box="[758,850,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFCD2F91528787CF5" box="[866,1024,1692,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1966-07-20">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFCD2F91528787CF5" box="[866,1024,1692,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1966-07-20">20 July 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFBBFF91428DB7CF5" box="[1039,1187,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFBBFF91428287CF5" box="[1039,1104,1693,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Davis</collectorName>
46909
</emphasis>
(ISTE56069!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFAEFF91529D37CF5" box="[1375,1451,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(ISTO12829!);
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFE87F9492DFB7C99" box="[311,387,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(E!);
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFE7EF94928FA7C99" box="[462,1154,1728,1754]" collectingDate="1910-08-14" collectorName="Post" country="Turkey" elevation="2400" location="Mountain" municipality="Big" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
<collectingMunicipality id="081CAC8AB258742EFE7EF9492D8E7C99" box="[462,502,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Big</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFE4DF9492E487C99" box="[509,560,1728,1754]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFD87F9492EDF7C99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFD87F9492EDF7C99" box="[567,679,1728,1754]" country="Turkey" municipality="Big" name="Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFD03F9492F727C99" box="[691,778,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="63EAD1C3B258742EFD03F9492F727C99" box="[691,778,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFCA6F9492FB37C99" box="[790,971,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1910-08-14">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFCA6F9492FB37C99" box="[790,971,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1910-08-14">14 August 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFC67F94828307C99" box="[983,1096,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFC67F94828717C99" box="[983,1033,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Post</collectorName>
2172
</emphasis>
(G!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFB3FF9492EB77CBD" collectingDate="1910-08-14" collectorName="Post" country="Turkey" elevation="4350" location="Mountain" municipality="Big" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
<collectingMunicipality id="081CAC8AB258742EFB3FF94928CF7C99" box="[1167,1207,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Big</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFB0DF94928887C99" box="[1213,1264,1728,1754]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFB48F94929107C99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFB48F94929107C99" box="[1272,1384,1728,1754]" country="Turkey" municipality="Big" name="Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFAC3F9492CD87CBD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="4350.0">
<elevation id="63EAD1C3B258742EFAC3F9492CD87CBD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="4350.0">4350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFF1DF96D2D1C7CBD" box="[173,356,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1910-08-14">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFF1DF96D2D1C7CBD" box="[173,356,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1910-08-14">14 August 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFEC0F96C2EE07CBD" box="[368,664,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFEC0F96C2DDA7CBD" box="[368,418,1765,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Post</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFE6CF96C2E767CBD" box="[476,526,1765,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Post</collectorName>
1910: 2088
</emphasis>
(E!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFD6DF96D2F517CBD" box="[733,809,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(G!);
<materialsCitation id="58AF3CADB258742EFCC2F96D2EB47D61" collectingDate="1956-07-20" collectorName="Demiriz" country="Turkey" county="Small" elevation="2420" location="North West" municipality="Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agri">
<collectingCounty id="01194E7CB258742EFCC2F96D2FCB7CBD" box="[882,947,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Small</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="2A03F812B258742EFC0AF96D2F957CBD" box="[954,1005,1764,1790]" country="Turkey" name="Agri" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ağrı</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="081CAC8AB258742EFC45F96D281D7CBD" box="[1013,1125,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFBC1F96D28897CBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFBC1F96D28897CBD" box="[1137,1265,1764,1790]" country="Turkey" county="Small" municipality="Mountain" name="North West" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">North West</location>
plateau,
<location id="ED18602BB258742EFAD2F96D2CB67D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61:ED18602BB258742EFAD2F96D2CB67D61" country="Turkey" county="Small" municipality="Mountain" name="Serdar Bulak" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Agri">Serdar Bulak</location>
,
<quantity id="2F3F9B15B258742EFF69F8812D487D61" box="[217,304,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2420.0">
<elevation id="63EAD1C3B258742EFF69F8812D487D61" box="[217,304,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2420.0">2420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9C791030B258742EFE8CF8812DB77D60" box="[316,463,1800,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1956-07-20">
<collectingDate id="8C3DE9D8B258742EFE8CF8812DB77D60" box="[316,463,1800,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="1956-07-20">20 July 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFE6AF8802E4C7D61" box="[474,564,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="45325326B258742EFE6AF8802E4C7D61" box="[474,564,1801,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Demiriz</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(ISTF3363!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="DAB3EAE2B258742EFD68F8812F5C7D61" box="[728,804,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">ibidem</emphasis>
(E!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<mods:title id="9F239D6CECCDD909E42F5F8BB287BA1E">Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B3D9C9D3FF88AD32C746E49BF50F5FC">Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004 - 546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C71D8D3F8DB8DC779CC2F842841C78B">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CBC32E9204ED125DEC852FE3537A649" type="email">frederik.leliaert@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="8110D30CFFE8FF99FF57C2E223EDFD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFE8FF99FF57C2E223EDFD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8110D30CFFE8FF99FF57C2E223EDFD47" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFE8FF9AFF57C2E22279F8A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFE8FF9AFF57C2E2246FF93C" blockId="1.[136,553,1728,1755]" box="[136,553,1728,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="524ED576FFE8FF9AFF57C2E2246FF93C" box="[136,553,1728,1755]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFF57C2E2246FF93C" ID-CoL="5Y8C6" authority="Trin. (1824: 234)" authorityName="Trin." authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1824" box="[136,553,1728,1755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnothrix">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFF57C2E22727F93D" bold="true" box="[136,353,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chloris pycnothrix</emphasis>
Trin. (1824: 234)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFE8FF9AFF57C32A2279F8A0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1800,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFF57C32A2733F8C4" bold="true" box="[136,373,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFE5BC32A245DF8C4" box="[388,539,1800,1826]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
. Santa Cruz, at drive in of Quinta Albatroz, lawn, roadside, several 100s, also on the other side of the VR-1 motorway,
<date id="7D0744DAFFE8FF9AFDEFC30E24FCF8A0" box="[560,698,1836,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-05-01">1 May 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFD1AC30F2505F8A0" box="[709,835,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. Verloove</emphasis>
14372 (BR, MADM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFE8FF99FF62C3722361FE52" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFE8FF9AFF62C372242DF7F9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1800,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
This weed is distributed throughout the tropics in Africa and America and is frequently recorded outside its native distribution range as an introduction (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFE8FF9AFDFAC3562490F868" author="Anderson, D. E." box="[549,726,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref8972" refString="Anderson, D. E. (1974) Taxonomy of the genus Chloris (Gramineae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 19 (2): 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1974">Anderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
). In climatologically suitable areas, it is increasingly naturalizing. In the Mediterranean area, it is, at present, known from
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFCD0C3BB2514F855" box="[783,850,1945,1971]" name="Egypt" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFC52C3BA258CF854" box="[909,970,1944,1970]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Israel</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFC0CC3BA227EF854" box="[979,1080,1944,1970]" name="Palestine" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Palestine</collectingCountry>
(Euro+Med Plantbase 2023). In Macaronesia, it was recorded for the first time in La Palma (Canary Islands) in 2011 (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFE8FF9AFB94C39E2377F830" author="Otto, R. &amp; Scholz, H." box="[1099,1329,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="283 - 285" refId="ref11854" refString="Otto, R. &amp; Scholz, H. (2012) Chloris pycnothrix. In: Greuter, W. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von (Eds.) Euro + Med Notulae, 6 [Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes 29]. Willdenowia 42: 283 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 42.42214" type="journal article" year="2012">Otto &amp; Scholz 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and it has locally naturalized there, especially in banana plantations and lawns. In
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFC70C3C22272F81C" box="[943,1076,2016,2042]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
, in contrast, it is considered to be a native species (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFE8FF9AFE99CC262419F7F9" author="Arechavaleta, M. &amp; Zurita, N. &amp; Marrero, M. C. &amp; Martin, J. L." box="[326,607,2052,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9063" refString="Arechavaleta, M., Zurita, N., Marrero, M. C. &amp; Martin, J. L. (2005) Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres). Consejeria de Medio Ambiente e Ordenacion Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 155 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Arechavaleta
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFE3CCC27245DF7F8" box="[483,539,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF62C4BD2700FEAE" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
In the island of
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFEBFF99FEA4C4BC279DFF5E" box="[379,475,158,184]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FE35C4BC2487FF5E" box="[490,705,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnothrix">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FE35C4BC2487FF5E" box="[490,705,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chloris pycnothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first found in
<date id="7D0744DAFFEBFF99FC7AC4BD2259FF5E" box="[933,1055,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2022-05">May 2022</date>
. The species occurs in and near a lawn and along sidewalks and under crash barriers on both sides of the VR-1 motorway at the Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, in
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFEBFF99FE44C4C4245DFEE6" box="[411,539,230,256]" country="Cape Verde" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
. It is most abundant in a lawn at the Quinta Albatroz and may initially have been introduced with lawn seed, whether or not intentionally. It is obviously spreading and a future, wider naturalization in the area is likely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF62C5712361FE52" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Two further (alien) species of
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FDCCC5702421FE8A" box="[531,615,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FDCCC5702421FE8A" box="[531,615,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have previously been recorded from the island of
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFEBFF99FB7DC5702344FE8A" box="[1186,1282,338,364]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, viz
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FAE8C5712688FE76" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayana">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FAE8C57123EDFE8A" box="[1335,1451,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. gayana</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FEDDC55527E7FE76" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." box="[258,417,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FEDDC5552734FE76" box="[258,370,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. virgata</emphasis>
Sw.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FE71C55424CCFE76" author="Press, J. R. &amp; Short, N. J." box="[430,650,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref12121" refString="Press, J. R. &amp; Short, N. J. (1994) Flora of Madeira. The Natural History Museum, London, 574 pp." type="book" year="1994">Press &amp; Short 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FD4BC554255FFE76" author="Vieira, R. M. da &amp; Silva" box="[660,793,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="5 - 281" refId="ref13835" refString="Vieira, R. M. da Silva (2002) Flora da Madeira. Plantas vasculares naturalizadas no arquipelago da Madeira. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural) Sup. 8: 5 - 281." type="journal article" year="2002">Vieira 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FCFCC5542272FE76" author="Jardim, R. &amp; Sequeira, M. M." box="[803,1076,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="157 - 208" refId="ref10783" refString="Jardim, R. &amp; Sequeira, M. M. (2008) As plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta) dos arquipelagos da Madeira e das Selvagens. In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) Listagem dos fungos flora e fauna terrestre dos arquipelagos da Madeira e Selvagens. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo, pp. 157 - 208." type="book chapter" year="2008">Jardim &amp; Sequeira 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FBE1C55523E1FE76" author="Menezes de Sequeira, M. &amp; Espirito-Santo, D. &amp; Aguiar, C. &amp; Capelo, J. &amp; Honrado, J." box="[1086,1447,374,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref11414" refString="Menezes de Sequeira, M., Espirito-Santo, D., Aguiar, C., Capelo, J. &amp; Honrado, J. (2012) Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira). Associacao Lusitana de Fitossociologia, Lisboa, 74 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Menezes de Sequeira
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FAF0C5552321FE76" box="[1327,1383,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FF57C5B9270EFE52" author="Muer, T. &amp; Sauerbier, H. &amp; Calixto, F. C." box="[136,328,410,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref11623" refString="Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. &amp; Calixto, F. C. (2020) Die Farn- und Blutenpflanzen Madeiras. ConchBooks, Harxheim (Germany), 789 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Muer
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FF13C5B92742FE52" box="[204,260,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). These three species are separated as follows (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FC8AC5B82240FE52" author="Anderson, D. E." box="[853,1030,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref8972" refString="Anderson, D. E. (1974) Taxonomy of the genus Chloris (Gramineae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 19 (2): 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1974">Anderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FBCEC5B8235DFE52" author="Landge, S. N. &amp; Shinde, R. D." box="[1041,1307,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="243 - 252" refId="ref11119" refString="Landge, S. N. &amp; Shinde, R. D. (2022) Lectotypification of Chloris montana (Poaceae: Chloridoideae) and taxonomic notes on a few species from India. Phytotaxa 550 (3): 243 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 550.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Landge &amp; Shinde 2022</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFEBFF99FF57C5FD23EDFD47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<key id="7D28352BFFEBFF99FF57C5FD23EDFD47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyStep id="B24D7ABFFFEBFF99FF57C5FD23EDFDF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF57C5FD23ECFE12" blockId="2.[136,1451,479,529]" box="[136,1450,479,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="B248C12FFFEBFF99FF57C5FD23ECFE12" box="[136,1450,479,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
1 Lowest lemma with a crown of long spreading hairs at apex .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FAC7C5FD23ECFE12" ID-CoL="5Y8DH" box="[1304,1450,479,500]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FAC7C5FD23ECFE12" box="[1304,1450,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chloris virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF57C5DE23EDFDF7" blockId="2.[136,1451,479,529]" box="[136,1451,507,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="B248C12FFFEBFF99FF57C5DE23EDFDF7" box="[136,1451,507,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1 Lowest lemma without a crown of long spreading hairs at apex .......................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B24D7ABFFFEBFF99FF57C61723EDFD47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF57C61723EDFD81" blockId="2.[136,1451,565,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="B248C12FFFEBFF99FF57C61723EDFD81" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
2 Annual, usually geniculately ascending and rooting at the nodes. Leaf blade obtuse at apex. Spikelets 2-flowered, the sterile floret greatly reduced ..............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FAFBC67023EDFD81" ID-CoL="5Y8C6" box="[1316,1451,593,615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnothrix">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FAFBC67023EDFD81" bold="true" box="[1316,1451,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. pycnothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF57C64D23EDFD47" blockId="2.[136,1451,565,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="B248C12FFFEBFF99FF57C64D23EDFD47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
2 Perennial, usually erect. Leaf blade acute or tapering at apex. Spikelets 34-flowered, the sterile floret(s) well developed ............. .............................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FA97C6AE23EDFD47" ID-CoL="5Y8BC" box="[1352,1451,652,673]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayana">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FA97C6AE23EDFD47" box="[1352,1451,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. gayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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<mods:classification id="02CBAFEEBE99660E9C27B977DF605060">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="8110D30CFFE8FF9AFF57C0362328F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFE8FF9AFF57C0362328F975" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8110D30CFFE8FF9AFF57C0362328F975" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFE8FF9AFF57C03625CAFB7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFE8FF9AFF57C03624EEFBC8" blockId="1.[136,680,1044,1071]" box="[136,680,1044,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="524ED576FFE8FF9AFF57C03624EEFBC8" box="[136,680,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFF57C03624EEFBC8" ID-CoL="5VYZ7" authority="(Raddi) Kuhlm. (1922: 87)" authorityName="Kuhlm." authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Raddi" box="[136,680,1044,1071]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissifolius">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFF57C0362732FBC9" bold="true" box="[136,372,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Axonopus fissifolius</emphasis>
(Raddi) Kuhlm. (1922: 87)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFE8FF9AFF57C07E25CAFB7C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1116,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFF57C07E2730FB90" bold="true" box="[136,374,1116,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFE59C07E245BFB90" box="[390,541,1116,1142]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
. Quinta do Palheiro Ferreiro, Jardim “Sunken”, lawns, between cobble stones, a common turf weed,
<date id="7D0744DAFFE8FF9AFEB5C0A2244EFB7C" box="[362,520,1152,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-04-29">29 April 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFDCCC0A324D7FB7C" box="[531,657,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F. Verloove</emphasis>
14315 (BR, MADM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFE8FF9AFF62C0862328F975" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFE8FF9AFF62C08622D8FA94" blockId="1.[136,1452,1116,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
This species is native to the New World but increasingly found as a weed in subtropical and warm-temperate regions of the Old World. In Europe, it is in the process of local naturalization in the Iberian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFAC4C0EA233AFB04" box="[1307,1404,1224,1250]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFF57C0CE268AFAE0" box="[136,204,1260,1286]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spain</collectingCountry>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFE8FF9AFF0AC0CE27E7FAE0" author="Bartoli, A. &amp; Sanchez Gullon, E. &amp; Weickert, P. &amp; Tortosa, R. D." box="[213,417,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="276 - 282" refId="ref9226" refString="Bartoli, A., Sanchez Gullon, E., Weickert, P. &amp; Tortosa, R. D. (2007) Plantas americanas nuevas para la flora adventicia del sur de Espana. Acta Botanica Malacitana 32: 276 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.24310 / abm. v 32 i 0.7058" type="journal article" year="2007">
Bartoli
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFEF6C0CF2726FAE0" box="[297,352,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFE8FF9AFE74C0CE24C8FAE0" author="Giraldo-Canas, D." box="[427,654,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="301 - 314" refId="ref10301" refString="Giraldo-Canas, D. (2008) Revision of the genus Axonopus (Poaceae: Paniceae): First record of the genus for Europe and taxonomic novelties. Caldasia 30 (2): 301 - 314." type="journal article" year="2008">Giraldo-Cañas 2008</bibRefCitation>
) where it is found as a weed of irrigated lawns and in riparian meadows, on wet sand. In mainland
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFE8FF9AFE7EC1322445FACC" box="[417,515,1296,1322]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, it has been known since the 1960s but the species was initially erroneously assigned to the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFE33C1162525FAA8" authority="Chase (Almeida 1999)" authorityName="Chase (Almeida" authorityYear="1999" box="[492,867,1332,1358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFE33C1162412FAA8" box="[492,596,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. affinis</emphasis>
Chase (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFE8FF9AFD6CC116251CFAA8" author="Almeida, J. D." box="[691,858,1332,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8935" refString="Almeida, J. D. (1999) Flora exotica subespontanea de Portugal continental (plantas vasculares), 2 nd ed. Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, 153 pp." type="book" year="1999">Almeida 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Claims of the latter from the
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFE8FF9AFB1DC1162357FAA8" box="[1218,1297,1332,1358]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFE8FF9AFAFDC116272CFA94" author="Menezes de Sequeira, M. &amp; Espirito-Santo, D. &amp; Aguiar, C. &amp; Capelo, J. &amp; Honrado, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref11414" refString="Menezes de Sequeira, M., Espirito-Santo, D., Aguiar, C., Capelo, J. &amp; Honrado, J. (2012) Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira). Associacao Lusitana de Fitossociologia, Lisboa, 74 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Menezes de Sequeira
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFF2EC17B276FFA94" box="[241,297,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) are probably also referable to
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFD18C17A2517FA94" box="[711,849,1368,1394]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissifolius">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFD18C17A2517FA94" box="[711,849,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. fissifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Euro+Med Plantbase 2023).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFE8FF9AFF62C15F27AEF9C0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1116,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
In the island of
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFE8FF9AFEB5C15E278CFA70" box="[362,458,1404,1430]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFE0AC15E24F2FA70" box="[469,692,1404,1430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissifolius">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFE0AC15E24F2FA70" box="[469,692,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Axonopus fissifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first identified in
<date id="7D0744DAFFE8FF9AFC73C15E2260FA70" box="[940,1062,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-04">
April
<quantity id="CE41CFFFFFE8FF9AFC31C15E2260FA70" box="[1006,1062,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.135879999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="2022.0">2022</quantity>
</date>
in the Quinta do Palheiro estate, in Funchal, where it grows as a weed in lawns and between cobble stones; it looks firmly established. In this area, several other exotic grasses have been recorded in the past, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFCDCC1E62342FA38" authority="(Trin. &amp; Rupr.) Barkworth" authorityName="Barkworth" baseAuthorityName="Trin. &amp; Rupr." box="[771,1284,1476,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nassella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesiana">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFCDCC1E62589FA38" box="[771,975,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nassella neesiana</emphasis>
(Trin. &amp; Rupr.) Barkworth
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFAD0C1E727E5F9E4" authority="(Nees) Hack. &amp; Arechav." authorityName="Hack. &amp; Arechav." baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nassella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichotoma">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFAD0C1E723EDFA38" box="[1295,1451,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. trichotoma</emphasis>
(Nees) Hack. &amp; Arechav.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFE07C1CA25F4F9E4" authority="(Steud.) O. E. Eriks." authorityName="O. E. Eriks." baseAuthorityName="Steud." box="[472,946,1512,1538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Rytidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuius">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFE07C1CA248DF9E4" box="[472,715,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rytidosperma tenuius</emphasis>
(Steud.) O.E. Eriks.
</taxonomicName>
, A. Hansen &amp; Sunding. At least the former is naturalized and quite abundant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFE8FF9AFF62C2122328F975" blockId="1.[136,1452,1116,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFF62C21227E7F9AC" box="[189,417,1584,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissifolius">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFF62C21227E7F9AC" box="[189,417,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Axonopus fissifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much reminiscent of another weedy congeneric species,
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFB84C2122282F9AC" authorityName="Chase (Almeida" authorityYear="1999" box="[1115,1220,1584,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFB84C2122282F9AC" box="[1115,1220,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both are often confused. The plants recently found in the island of
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFE8FF9AFD05C2762571F988" box="[730,823,1620,1646]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Madeira</collectingRegion>
have glabrous nodes, relatively narrow leaves
<quantity id="CE41CFFFFFE8FF9AFA92C27623EAF989" box="[1357,1452,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
wide, spikelets up to
<quantity id="CE41CFFFFFE8FF9AFEAAC25A27F0F975" box="[373,438,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and obtuse at apex, equaling the lemma. These characters point to
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFE8FF9AFB02C25A2321F974" box="[1245,1383,1656,1682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissifolius">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFE8FF9AFB02C25A2321F974" box="[1245,1383,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. fissifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
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<mods:title id="C4BF73B97294744BED0362CC2E27D6C1">Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8AB2686B8092403B73672EC5B17003A">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22E72257495416D7B0FEC68C4D3F62A2">Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004 - 546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF57C6F224CDFD0C" blockId="2.[136,651,719,747]" box="[136,651,719,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="524ED576FFEBFF99FF57C6F224CDFD0C" box="[136,651,719,747]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FF57C6F224CDFD0C" ID-CoL="363R4" authority="(J. Presl) Miq. (1857: 437)" authorityName="Miq." authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1857" baseAuthorityName="J. Presl" box="[136,651,719,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicosa">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FF57C6F2271FFD0C" bold="true" box="[136,345,719,746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Digitaria radicosa</emphasis>
(J. Presl) Miq. (1857: 437)
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<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF57C73526B5FC9C" blockId="2.[136,1452,791,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FF57C73527C2FCD4" bold="true" box="[136,388,791,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="B9D16847FFEBFF99FE49C73A2685FCB0" collectingDate="2021-09-12" collectionCode="F, BR" country="Portugal" location="Funchal" municipality="Santa Luzia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFEBFF99FE49C73A246BFCD4" box="[406,557,792,818]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="0C6634C1FFEBFF99FDE4C73A24DEFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04:0C6634C1FFEBFF99FDE4C73A24DEFCD4" box="[571,664,792,818]" country="Portugal" municipality="Santa Luzia" name="Funchal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Funchal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E962F860FFEBFF99FD78C73A2575FCD4" box="[679,819,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Santa Luzia</collectingMunicipality>
, parque, lawn,
<date id="7D0744DAFFEBFF99FC38C73A228DFCD4" box="[999,1227,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-09-12">
<collectingDate id="6D43BD32FFEBFF99FC38C73A228DFCD4" box="[999,1227,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-09-12">12 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFEBFF99FB05C73B22ADFCD4" box="[1242,1259,793,818]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Verloove
</emphasis>
14177 (
<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFEBFF99FF4EC71E26FDFCB0" box="[145,187,828,854]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9D16847FFEBFF99FF0EC71E26B6FC9C" collectingDate="2022-04-25" collectionCode="F, BR, MADM" country="Portugal" location="Funchal" municipality="Jardim de Santa Luzia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C6634C1FFEBFF99FF0EC71E2768FCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04:0C6634C1FFEBFF99FF0EC71E2768FCB0" box="[209,302,828,854]" country="Portugal" municipality="Jardim de Santa Luzia" name="Funchal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Funchal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E962F860FFEBFF99FEE4C71E2478FCB0" box="[315,574,828,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jardim de Santa Luzia</collectingMunicipality>
, plantation weed, relatively frequent,
<date id="7D0744DAFFEBFF99FC30C71E22D7FCB0" box="[1007,1169,828,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2022-04-25">
<collectingDate id="6D43BD32FFEBFF99FC30C71E22D7FCB0" box="[1007,1169,828,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2022-04-25">25 April 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FB41C71F2358FCB0" box="[1182,1310,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFEBFF99FB41C71F22E9FCB0" box="[1182,1199,829,854]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Verloove
</emphasis>
14318 (
<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFEBFF99FAA1C71E23E1FCB0" box="[1406,1447,828,854]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFEBFF99FF57C74226AEFC9C" box="[136,232,864,890]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13674" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13674" name="Museu Municipal do Funchal" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">MADM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFEBFF99FF62C7A6240CFB04" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF62C7A62438FBC8" blockId="2.[136,1452,791,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
This species is native to tropical and subtropical Asia and the Pacific. In addition, it is found as a weed in some other tropical and subtropical areas of the world, e.g. in Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFEBFF99FC89C78A2599FC24" box="[854,991,936,962]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFEBFF99FC36C78A2208FC24" box="[1001,1102,936,962]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFEBFF99FB5CC78A22B0FC24" box="[1155,1270,936,962]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FAEAC78A26A1FC00" author="Nozawa, S. &amp; Grande Allende, J. &amp; Ibaragi, Y." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref11723" refString="Nozawa, S., Grande Allende, J. &amp; Ibaragi, Y. (2017) Two new records of Digitaria sect. Digitaria (Poaceae) from Venezuela and the New World. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 11: 169 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.17348 / jbrit. v 11. i 1.1149" type="journal article" year="2017">
Nozawa
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FA48C78B26E3FC00" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FF2DC7EE2443FC00" author="Imada, C. T. &amp; Kennedy, B. H." box="[242,517,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref10728" refString="Imada, C. T. &amp; Kennedy, B. H. (2020) New Hawaiian plant records from Herbarium Pacificum for 2019. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.) Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 129: 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2020">Imada &amp; Kennedy 2020</bibRefCitation>
). In Macaronesia, it is locally naturalized in the Canarian islands of La Palma (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FAA7C7EE277EFBEC" author="Otto, R. &amp; Scholz, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref11789" refString="Otto, R. &amp; Scholz, H. (2009) Digitaria radicosa. In: Greuter, W. &amp; Raab-Straube, E. von (Ed.) Euro + Med Notulae, 4 [Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes 26]. Willdenowia 39: 337 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 39.39210" type="book" year="2009">Otto &amp; Scholz 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Gran Canaria and Tenerife (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFEBFF99FD52C7D2257DFBEC" author="Verloove, F." box="[653,827,1008,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="120 - 131" refId="ref13620" refString="Verloove, F. (2017) New xenophytes from the Canary islands (Gran Canaria and Tenerife; Spain). Acta Botanica Croatica 76: 120 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / botcro- 2017 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2017">Verloove 2017</bibRefCitation>
). It is usually found in irrigated lawns or as a weed in ornamental plantations in parks and gardens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF62C01B24CDFB7C" blockId="2.[136,1452,791,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FF62C01B27CBFBB4" box="[189,397,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicosa">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FF62C01B27CBFBB4" box="[189,397,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Digitaria radicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FDEDC01B24E4FBB4" box="[562,674,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FDEDC01B24E4FBB4" box="[562,674,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and is much reminiscent of it. It is, however, easily separated based on its rachis margins that are smooth (vs. scabrid). In addition, it is a slender, sprawling annual that often roots at the nodes, typically with only 23 racemes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFEBFF99FF62C086240CFB04" blockId="2.[136,1452,791,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
In the island of
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFEBFF99FEABC0862792FB58" box="[372,468,1188,1214]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFEBFF99FE3EC08724F2FB58" box="[481,692,1188,1214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicosa">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFEBFF99FE3EC08724F2FB58" box="[481,692,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Digitaria radicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is naturalized in Jardim de Santa Luzia, in Funchal and should be looked for elsewhere in similar habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<mods:title id="F3ED685E41A43D5CB682289A1CB36FCF">Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D162644D975C0AA060D3064882782178">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBDD8FAFFF93BAB6C9BF2F88A061044C">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B7D4FC4628434A7DD04CC36192F0F42">Gonçalves Silva, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2E2730D361BCFB3861833038536752C">Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004 - 546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B960FC26E6D33AC52DDC36A1135A8605" type="email">juan.silva@funchal.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A577BEC4C1858714125C3ABCC3A19A">Leliaert, Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="031EBD812991344373CA9D62F8B42A2E">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFECFF9EFF57C0452273FABC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFECFF9EFF57C0452459FB64" blockId="5.[136,543,1127,1154]" box="[136,543,1127,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="524ED576FFECFF9EFF57C0452459FB64" box="[136,543,1127,1154]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFECFF9EFF57C0452459FB64" ID-CoL="6TSPL" authority="Steud. (1853: 24)" authorityName="Steud." authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1853" box="[136,543,1127,1154]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urvillei">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFF57C0452712FB64" bold="true" box="[136,340,1127,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paspalum urvillei</emphasis>
Steud. (1853: 24)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFECFF9EFF57C08D2273FABC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1199,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFF57C08D2739FB2F" bold="true" box="[136,383,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="B9D16847FFECFF9EFE52C09223E0FB08" collectingDate="2021-09-17" collectionCode="S, F, BR" country="Portugal" location="Santo Antonio da Serra" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFECFF9EFE52C0922462FB2C" box="[397,548,1200,1226]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
. Santa Cruz,
<location id="0C6634C1FFECFF9EFD6AC09225FFFB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7:0C6634C1FFECFF9EFD6AC09225FFFB2C" box="[693,953,1199,1226]" country="Portugal" name="Santo Antonio da Serra" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santo António da Serra</location>
,
<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFECFF9EFC1CC0922595FB2C" box="[963,979,1200,1226]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
side of Golf Court, half-open grassland on the verge of golf court, an established population with +100 individuals,
<date id="7D0744DAFFECFF9EFC6BC0F622D6FB08" box="[948,1168,1235,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-09-17">
<collectingDate id="6D43BD32FFECFF9EFC6BC0F622D6FB08" box="[948,1168,1235,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-09-17">17 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFECFF9EFB44C0F622EAFB0B" box="[1179,1196,1236,1261]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Verloove
</emphasis>
14150 (
<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFECFF9EFAABC0F623D8FB08" box="[1396,1438,1236,1262]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9D16847FFECFF9EFF57C0DA2317FAF4" box="[136,1361,1271,1298]" collectingDate="2021-09-21" collectionCode="F, BR" country="Portugal" location="Ponta do Sol" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C6634C1FFECFF9EFF57C0DA275CFAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7:0C6634C1FFECFF9EFF57C0DA275CFAF7" box="[136,282,1271,1298]" country="Portugal" name="Ponta do Sol" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ponta do Sol</location>
, mouth of riverlet, beach, a single huge individual,
<date id="7D0744DAFFECFF9EFC83C0DA227FFAF4" box="[860,1081,1271,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-09-21">
<collectingDate id="6D43BD32FFECFF9EFC83C0DA227FFAF4" box="[860,1081,1271,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-09-21">21 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFECFF9EFB9AC0DA2210FAF7" box="[1093,1110,1272,1297]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Verloove
</emphasis>
14153 (
<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFECFF9EFAC0C0DA230FFAF4" box="[1311,1353,1272,1298]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9D16847FFECFF9EFA83C0D52277FABC" collectingDate="2022-10-27" collectionCode="J, A, MADM" collectorName="da Ponta do Sol" country="Portugal" location="Ponta do Sol" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
Ambas as margens na foz da ribeira
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da
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, formando tufos [Both river banks at the mouth of Ponta do Sol stream, forming tufts],
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,
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. Silva,
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. Ferreira &amp;
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. Nóbrega
</emphasis>
7397 (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFECFF9EFF62C14127DDF8B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFECFF9EFF62C14125D3F99F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1199,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
This South American weed has its native range from
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to
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFECFF9EFCA0C1412585FA9B" box="[895,963,1379,1405]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and in southern South America. It is widely introduced elsewhere as a forage species in tropical and subtropical regions across the world and has established itself in highly disturbed natural ecosystems, agricultural fields, etc. It is listed as an invasive species in, among others,
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFECFF9EFF03C1F22722FA0C" box="[220,356,1488,1514]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFECFF9EFEAFC1F227F5FA0C" box="[368,435,1488,1514]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Réunion,
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,
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,
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,
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and
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. In Europe, it has a limited distribution in the Iberian Peninsula where it is naturalized in both
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and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFB1DC1D123E0F9E8" author="Pinto da Silva, A. R." box="[1218,1446,1523,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="297 - 303" refId="ref12067" refString="Pinto da Silva, A. R. (1971) Les plantes synanthropiques au Portugal continental et aux Acores. Boissiera 13: 297 - 303." type="journal article" year="1971">Pinto da Silva 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFF57C2352753F9D4" author="Litzler, P." box="[136,277,1559,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref11200" refString="Litzler, P. (1979) Paspalum urvillei Steudel en Espagne. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France. Lettres Botaniques 126 (1): 95 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01811797.1979.10824379" type="journal article" year="1979">Litzler 1979</bibRefCitation>
). In Macaronesia, it is well-known from the Azores (Santa Maria, São Miguel, Terceira;
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFB33C23523E2F9D4" author="Silva, L. &amp; Pinto, N. &amp; Press, B. &amp; Rumsay, F. &amp; Carine, M. &amp; Henderson, S. &amp; Sjogren, E." box="[1260,1444,1559,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="131 - 156" refId="ref12745" refString="Silva, L., Pinto, N., Press, B., Rumsay, F., Carine, M., Henderson, S. &amp; Sjogren, E. (2005) Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 131 - 156." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Silva
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFAF3C23A2322F9D7" box="[1324,1380,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) whereas in the
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it has only been reported from La Palma (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFC70C21E227DF9B0" author="Santos, A." box="[943,1083,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12527" refString="Santos, A. (1983) Vegetacion y flora de La Palma. Ed. Insular Canaria, Santa Cruz, 348 pp." type="book" year="1983">Santos 1983</bibRefCitation>
) where it has become a common weed. It is here recorded for the first time from the island of Madeira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFECFF9EFF62C2A127DDF8B7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1199,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFECFF9EFF62C2A127CFF97B" box="[189,393,1667,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urvillei">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFF62C2A127CFF97B" box="[189,393,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paspalum urvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much reminiscent of
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<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFD79C2A62576F97B" box="[678,816,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. dilatatum</emphasis>
Poir.
</taxonomicName>
, the latter being widely naturalized, especially in lowland parts, in the island of
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFECFF9EFE3CC2852402F927" box="[483,580,1703,1729]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madeira</collectingRegion>
. Perhaps both have been intermingled up to the present.
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFECFF9EFB15C28A2371F927" box="[1226,1335,1703,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urvillei">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFB15C28A2371F927" box="[1226,1335,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. urvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually is a taller species, with robust stems up to
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tall; its spikelets, however, are smaller (
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vs.
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) and the inflorescence branches are much more numerous (1025 vs. 210). In
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,
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFECFF9EFB88C2D22285F8EF" box="[1111,1219,1775,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urvillei">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFB88C2D22285F8EF" box="[1111,1219,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. urvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed in two localities (see above). At least in Santo António da Serra it looks well-established. It should be looked for elsewhere in the island of
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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<mods:title id="4EAAF2F5D921601615FDF1D23D27EE5A">Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFF57C6052724FDA4" bold="true" box="[136,354,551,578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paspalum notatum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFF57C64D2739FD6F" bold="true" box="[136,383,623,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
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<collectingCountry id="71AE228AFFECFF9EFE53C6522465FD6C" box="[396,547,624,650]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
.
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,
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, cracks in pavement, near lawn,
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<collectingDate id="6D43BD32FFECFF9EFB93C6522360FD6C" box="[1100,1318,623,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-09-18">18 September 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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. Verloove
</emphasis>
14149 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B9D16847FFECFF9EFEFCC6B625C2FD34" collectingDate="2021-09-23" collectionCode="F, BR" country="Portugal" location="Santa Cruz" municipality="Estrada de Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="ER207" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0C6634C1FFECFF9EFEFCC6B627E3FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C60523E7FBDF:0C6634C1FFECFF9EFEFCC6B627E3FD48" box="[291,421,660,686]" country="Portugal" municipality="Estrada de Santa Catarina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Cruz</location>
, drive-out of VR1 motorway at crossing with
<collectingMunicipality id="E962F860FFECFF9EFC19C6B122B7FD4B" box="[966,1265,659,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Estrada de Santa Catarina</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="591FCA61FFECFF9EFADBC6B62311FD48" box="[1284,1367,660,686]" collectionCode="ER" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15275" name="Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">ER207</specimenCode>
), lawn, commonly naturalized,
<date id="7D0744DAFFECFF9EFE4EC69A2428FD34" box="[401,622,695,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-09-23">
<collectingDate id="6D43BD32FFECFF9EFE4EC69A2428FD34" box="[401,622,695,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2021-09-23">23 September 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="6FA8FADFFFECFF9EFDA6C69A24CCFD37" box="[633,650,696,721]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Verloove
</emphasis>
14113 (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41A33191FFECFF9EFF62C6FE23E7FBDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="0906621AFFECFF9EFF62C6FE241CFC87" blockId="5.[136,1452,623,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In addition to the two herbarium collections mentioned above,
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFECFF9EFCB7C6F9227FFD13" authorityName="Flugge" authorityYear="1810" box="[872,1081,731,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notatum">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFCB7C6F9227FFD13" box="[872,1081,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paspalum notatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was occasionally seen elsewhere, for instance in Ponta do
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFECFF9EFE48C6DD27FAFCFF" box="[407,444,767,793]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sol</collectingRegion>
(at the VE-3 roundabout) and in
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFECFF9EFCF1C72225EFFCFC" box="[814,937,768,794]" country="Cape Verde" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
(Gaula, bridge at crossing of VR-1 motorway and Estrada do Portinho). The species was certainly initially introduced on purpose, as a lawn grass (
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFECFF9EFADCC701230CFCDB" box="[1283,1354,803,829]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahia</collectingRegion>
Grass), but very easily escapes wherever planted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0906621AFFECFF9EFF62C74923E7FBDF" blockId="5.[136,1452,623,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The narrow leaves (&lt;
<quantity id="CE41CFFFFFECFF9EFE61C74E244BFC60" box="[446,525,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
wide) and relatively small spikelets (ca. 3.2 ×
<quantity id="CE41CFFFFFECFF9EFBEDC74E2231FC60" box="[1074,1143,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) of the
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFECFF9EFB0AC7492374FC63" box="[1237,1330,875,901]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madeira</collectingRegion>
plants are characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFECFF9EFE9FC7B2244FFC4F" authority="Parodi" authorityName="Parodi" box="[320,521,911,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="variety" variety="saurae">
var.
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFEB1C7B227FCFC4F" box="[366,442,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">saurae</emphasis>
Parodi
</taxonomicName>
[syn.:
<taxonomicName id="CEB91999FFECFF9EFD8CC7B22529FC4F" authority="(Parodi) Parodi" authorityName="Parodi" baseAuthorityName="Parodi" box="[595,879,911,937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saurae">
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFD8CC7B224FFFC4F" box="[595,697,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. saurae</emphasis>
(Parodi) Parodi
</taxonomicName>
], the taxon usually observed in southern Europe and Macaronesia (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFE87C7962442FC28" author="Carretero, J. L." box="[344,516,948,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="175 - 176" refId="ref9444" refString="Carretero, J. L. (1987) Paspalum saurae (Parodi) Parodi, una graminea nueva para Europa. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 44 (1): 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1987">Carretero 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFDD0C79124F1FC28" author="Verloove, F." box="[527,695,947,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref13448" refString="Verloove, F. (2003) Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem. and Verbena litoralis Kunth, new Spanish xenophytes and records of other interesting alien vascular plants in Catalonia (Spain). Lazaroa 24: 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="2003">Verloove 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFD1DC791253CFC28" author="Verloove, F." box="[706,890,947,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref13541" refString="Verloove, F. (2005 b) New records of interesting xenophytes in Spain. Lazaroa 26: 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="2005">Verloove 2005b</bibRefCitation>
). The taxonomic value of this variety, however, is probably limited and plants with intermediate features are sometimes observed (
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFBD9C7F522A3FC14" author="Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Pensiero, J. &amp; Morrone, O." box="[1030,1253,983,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref13965" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Pensiero, J. &amp; Morrone, O. (2004) Systematics of Paspalum group Notata (Poaceae-Panicoideae-Paniceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 71: 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027926" type="journal article" year="2004">
Zuloaga
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFBB5C7FA22E4FC17" box="[1130,1186,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). In Macaronesia, this species was already known from the
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFECFF9EFD94C7DE24B6FBF3" box="[587,752,1019,1046]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFD22C7D92239FBF0" author="Verloove, F. &amp; Reyes-Betancort, J. A." box="[765,1151,1019,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref13786" refString="Verloove, F. &amp; Reyes-Betancort, J. A. (2011) Additions to the flora of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain. Collectanea Botanica 30: 63 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 2011. v 30.007" type="journal article" year="2011">Verloove &amp; Reyes-Betancort 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFB56C7D923E2FBF0" author="Siverio Nunez, A. &amp; Sobrino Vesperinas, E &amp; Rodriguez De la Torre, H. A. &amp; Reyes-Betancort, J. A. &amp; Santos Guerra, A." box="[1161,1444,1019,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="165 - 173" refId="ref12966" refString="Siverio Nunez, A., Sobrino Vesperinas, E, Rodriguez De la Torre, H. A., Reyes-Betancort, J. A. &amp; Santos Guerra, A. (2013) Nuevos xenofitos de elevada capacidad invasora para la flora canaria. Botanica Macaronesica 28: 165 - 173." type="journal article" year="2013">
Siverio Núñez
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFAF1C7DE2323FBF3" box="[1326,1381,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFECFF9EFF00C0022768FBDC" box="[223,302,1056,1082]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFEE2C03D27BDFBDC" author="Silva, L. &amp; Pinto, N. &amp; Press, B. &amp; Rumsay, F. &amp; Carine, M. &amp; Henderson, S. &amp; Sjogren, E." box="[317,507,1055,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="131 - 156" refId="ref12745" refString="Silva, L., Pinto, N., Press, B., Rumsay, F., Carine, M., Henderson, S. &amp; Sjogren, E. (2005) Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 131 - 156." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Silva
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFEA0C00227FEFBDF" box="[383,440,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="6D281FEBFFECFF9EFDD1C002249DFBDC" author="Muer, T. &amp; Sauerbier, H. &amp; Calixto, F. C." box="[526,731,1055,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref11623" refString="Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. &amp; Calixto, F. C. (2020) Die Farn- und Blutenpflanzen Madeiras. ConchBooks, Harxheim (Germany), 789 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Muer
<emphasis id="3BCDBE08FFECFF9EFD8EC00224CCFBDF" box="[593,650,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
also recently reported it from the island of
<collectingRegion id="CB7DACF8FFECFF9EFB1EC03D2358FBDF" box="[1217,1310,1055,1081]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madeira</collectingRegion>
(Machico).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,65 +1,66 @@
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@ -71,11 +72,11 @@ Martynenko, Shkurina &amp; E.S. Gusev
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CD85716FFE69B65FCAD1C8EFC56FDAD" box="[839,924,497,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9DA42AFAFFE69B65FC401C8FFBDBFDAD" box="[938,1041,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[272,1316,547,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 29. Mallomonas okhapkinii sp. nov. Figures 25. Scales, TEM. Figure 6. Scale, SEM. Figure 7. Group of scales, SEM. Figure 8. Bristle, TEM. Figure 9. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 67: 1 μm; Figures 25: 2 μm; Figures 89: 5 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs 29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9DA42AFAFFE69B65FC401C8FFBDBFDAD" box="[938,1041,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[272,1316,547,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 29. Mallomonas okhapkinii sp. nov. Figures 25. Scales, TEM. Figure 6. Scale, SEM. Figure 7. Group of scales, SEM. Figure 8. Bristle, TEM. Figure 9. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 67: 1 μm; Figures 25: 2 μm; Figures 89: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs 29</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<caption id="51E066F7FFE69B65FF621AADFB7AF7AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" targetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="51E066F7FFE69B65FF621AADFB7AF7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" targetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0520367FFFE69B65FF621AADFB7AF7AB" blockId="3.[136,1452,2002,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="37EBEA6DFFE69B65FF621AADFEEBF84F" bold="true" box="[136,289,2002,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C29F4DFCFFE69B65FECD1AACFDC3F84F" authorityName="Martynenko &amp; Shkurina &amp; Gusev" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,521,2003,2024]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="okhapkinii" status="sp. nov.">
@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ in
<collectingDate id="6165E957FFE19B62FCC71F79FC00FD87" box="[813,970,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2016-10">October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<figureCitation id="9DA42AFAFFE19B62FC3E1F79FBF9FD87" box="[980,1075,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[272,1316,547,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 29. Mallomonas okhapkinii sp. nov. Figures 25. Scales, TEM. Figure 6. Scale, SEM. Figure 7. Group of scales, SEM. Figure 8. Bristle, TEM. Figure 9. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 67: 1 μm; Figures 25: 2 μm; Figures 89: 5 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figure 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9DA42AFAFFE19B62FC3E1F79FBF9FD87" box="[980,1075,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="3.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,560,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[272,1316,547,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 29. Mallomonas okhapkinii sp. nov. Figures 25. Scales, TEM. Figure 6. Scale, SEM. Figure 7. Group of scales, SEM. Figure 8. Bristle, TEM. Figure 9. Bristle, SEM. Scale bars: Figures 67: 1 μm; Figures 25: 2 μm; Figures 89: 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figure 6</figureCitation>
is a representative scale from the specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
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<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E97243019838012BF936DF93D" authority="Senturk &amp; Yildirim" authorityName="Senturk &amp; Yildirim" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,603,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF97243019838012BF9041F93D" bold="true" box="[136,375,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Gonocytisus graecus</emphasis>
Şentürk &amp; Yıldırım
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<figureCitation id="D78F2A289724301981C412BF920EF93D" box="[716,824,1716,1742]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1368,187,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1417,206,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@2.[219,1368,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@4.[157,1431,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Gonocytisus graecus: Strid 33809 (UPA!)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gonocytisus graecus: A: habit; B: inflorescense; C: fruits; D: flowers; E: seeds; F: leaves. All photographs by the first author." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Illustration of Gonocytisus graecus: A: habitus (x0.4) B: inflorescens (x1) C: calyx (x4) D1: flower side view (x2.5) D2: flower perspective (x 2.5) D3: corolla parts (x2.5) E: pistil (x7) F: stamen (x7) G1: dorsifixed anther (x20) G2: basifixed anther (20x) H: deshiscent fruits (x1) I-fruit (x2) J: seed (x5). Illustrated by Deniz Bozok." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518970" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518972" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518974" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14518970/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14518972/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14518974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="7DC0EABF972430198380130B91ECF8E6" bold="true" box="[136,218,1792,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Type:—</emphasis>
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,
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:
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from the village of
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along the road to Prousos. Gravelly slopes and damp places by the river. 38°49ˈN, 21°44 ˈE,
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,
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no. 33809
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9724301981E9132F920FF8CA" bold="true" box="[737,825,1828,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<typeStatus id="900F880F9724301981E9132F920FF8CA" box="[737,825,1828,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="29A5AE68972430198037132F9243F8CA" box="[831,885,1828,1849]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14588" name="University of Patras" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">UPA</collectionCode>
!;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF97243019808A132892FCF8CA" bold="true" box="[898,970,1827,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<typeStatus id="900F880F97243019808A132892FCF8CA" box="[898,970,1827,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="29A5AE689724301980DE132F92DAF8CA" box="[982,1004,1828,1849]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
! (457263))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07AE6526972430198380134C940CF7E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD972430198380134C940CF7E1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1792,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF972430198380134C91C5F8AE" bold="true" box="[136,243,1863,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The indehiscent fruit of
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9724301982D513439393F8AE" box="[477,677,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9724301982D513439393F8AE" box="[477,677,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Gonocytisus graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E97243019801713439296F8AE" authorityName="Huber-Morath" authorityYear="1965" box="[799,928,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dirmilensis">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF97243019801713439296F8AE" box="[799,928,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">G.dirmilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished by the larger flowers, with standard petal 11.011.5 x
<quantity id="884C9B4897243019826E13679082F872" box="[358,436,1900,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
(vs. 9.510.2 x 5.57.0 mm), claw
<quantity id="884C9B4897243019800C13679241F872" box="[772,887,1900,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs. claw
<quantity id="884C9B4897243019870F1367954BF872" box="[1031,1149,1900,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5 mm</quantity>
); wing 10.210.5 x
<quantity id="884C9B489724301986311367949DF872" box="[1337,1451,1900,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.13.5 mm</quantity>
(vs. 7.59.9 x
<quantity id="884C9B48972430198240139B90FDF856" box="[328,459,1936,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.5">1.52.25 mm</quantity>
), claw
<quantity id="884C9B48972430198118139B93B5F856" box="[528,643,1936,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.6">3.63.7 mm</quantity>
(claw
<quantity id="884C9B489724301981CE139B920BF856" box="[710,829,1936,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.52.8 mm</quantity>
); lower edge of keel ciliate for a third from the tip (vs. ciliate on all lower edge), 11.512.0 x
<quantity id="884C9B489724301982C513BF9309F83A" box="[461,575,1972,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.23.4 mm</quantity>
(vs. 9.911.3 x
<quantity id="884C9B489724301981DF13BF927BF83A" box="[727,845,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.63.1 mm</quantity>
), claw
<quantity id="884C9B4897243019808713BF9537F83A" box="[911,1025,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.53.8 mm</quantity>
(claw
<quantity id="884C9B4897243019874913BF95F9F83A" box="[1089,1231,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="2.95">2.953.75 mm</quantity>
); filament tube 5.56.0 mm (vs. 6.57.0 mm); style
<quantity id="884C9B489724301982C713D39329F81E" box="[463,543,2008,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="884C9B4897243019818813D393DAF81E" box="[640,748,2008,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
); fruit indehiscent 1323 x
<quantity id="884C9B489724301980FD13D39542F81E" box="[1013,1140,2008,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.025" metricValueMax="8.55" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="8.025" valueMax="8.55" valueMin="7.5">7.58.55 mm</quantity>
(vs. 8.615.8 x
<quantity id="884C9B4897243019861A13D39497F81E" box="[1298,1441,2008,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.85" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.85" valueMin="4.25">4.256.85 mm</quantity>
), outer surface densely to sparsely strigillose (vs. very rarely strigillose); seeds orbicular-reniform (vs. oblongreniform).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1BCB66259727301A838013AB9223F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518970" box="[136,789,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" startId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[219,1368,187,1925]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9727301A838013AB9223F845" blockId="2.[136,789,1952,1975]" box="[136,789,1952,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9727301A838013AB91C1F845" bold="true" box="[136,247,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9727301A827513AA9373F845" box="[381,581,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9727301A827513AA9373F845" box="[381,581,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Gonocytisus graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9727301A815A13AA93F5F845" box="[594,707,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Strid 33809</emphasis>
(UPA!).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BCB66259726301B8380138C91FDF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" startId="3.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1903]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9726301B8380138C91FDF831" blockId="3.[136,1452,1927,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9726301B8380138C91CCF86F" bold="true" box="[136,250,1927,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9726301B8201138390E3F86E" box="[265,469,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9726301B8201138390E3F86E" box="[265,469,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Gonocytisus graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A: habit; B: inflorescense; C: fruits; D: flowers; E: seeds; F: leaves. All photographs by the first author.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BCB66259721301C8380136D927DF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518974/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" startId="4.[136,229,1894,1916]" targetBox="[178,1417,206,1857]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9721301C8380136D927DF836" blockId="4.[136,1452,1894,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9721301C8380136D91C9F88F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1894,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9721301C829C136C9368F88F" box="[404,606,1895,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9721301C829C136C9368F88F" box="[404,606,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Gonocytisus graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A: habitus (x0.4) B: inflorescens (x1) C: calyx (x4) D1: flower side view (x2.5) D2: flower perspective (x 2.5) D3: corolla parts (x2.5) E: pistil (x7) F: stamen (x7) G1: dorsifixed anther (x20) G2: basifixed anther (20x) H: deshiscent fruits (x1) I-fruit (x2) J: seed (x5). Illustrated by Deniz Bozok.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07AE65269720301D838014959258FC7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9720301D838014959350FC97" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D838014959005FF4B" bold="true" box="[136,307,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D838014959038FF4B" bold="true" box="[136,270,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Description</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
Ascending or few-stemmed virgate shrub to
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D801D1495926AFF4A" box="[789,860,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="59B2FD249720301D80381495926AFF4A" box="[816,860,158,185]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D806C14949537FF4B" box="[868,1025,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">New branches</emphasis>
(shoots of the 1
<superScript id="B8C19BE59720301D87A214959583FF5F" attach="left" box="[1194,1205,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">st</superScript>
year) erect, triangular, quadrangular or cylindrical in cross-section; sparsely to densely long-strigillose.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D871414C99583FF2F" box="[1052,1205,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Old branches</emphasis>
(shoots of 2
<superScript id="B8C19BE59720301D864B14C99465FF23" attach="left" box="[1347,1363,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">nd</superScript>
year or more) cylindrical, slightly ridged, rarely long-strigillose.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D800114EC9261FEF3" box="[777,855,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Leaves</emphasis>
trifoliolate, linear, linear-elliptic, elliptic towards the tips, oblong-elliptic at the base, apex acute, acute-acuminate, caducous when legumes mature.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D87961501946FFED7" box="[1182,1369,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Terminal leaflets</emphasis>
1.945 x
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D83A91525900AFEBA" box="[161,316,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="2.775" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="0.75">0.754.8 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D8243152590C7FEBB" box="[331,497,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">lateral leaflets</emphasis>
1.241.0 x 0.44.0 mm, lamina sparsely long-strigillose on the midrib and lower surface.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83E015599077FE9F" box="[232,321,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Stipules</emphasis>
early caducous or vestigial; petiole minute to
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D804415599295FE9E" box="[844,931,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
densely long- strigillose.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D87C015599468FE9F" box="[1224,1374,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Inflorescence</emphasis>
1435 flowered racemose, rarely paniculate, on leafless branches or rarely with leaves below the flowers. Bracts solitary, generally caducous leaving a scar when shed up to
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D81DA1591921FFE46" box="[722,809,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, close to the pedicel strigillose.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D87DC1591947AFE47" box="[1236,1356,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Bracteoles</emphasis>
2, close to receptacle, ca.
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D824515B59084FE2A" box="[333,434,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes early cadacous leaving a scar, long-strigillose.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D878015B595EAFE2B" box="[1160,1244,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Pedicel</emphasis>
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D87EC15B5945DFE2A" box="[1252,1387,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely strigillose and patent-hairy.
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D812115E9935CFE0F" box="[553,618,482,508]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D812115E9935CFE0F" box="[553,618,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.53.9 x 2.0
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D801015E99246FE0E" box="[792,880,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, campanulate, mouth oblique, with two upper and three lower teeth, upper and lower lips fused ⅔ or more from the base; outer surface sparsely strigillose; inner surface glabrous; lower teeth ciliate.
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D82C616219312FDB7" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[462,548,554,580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D82C616219312FDB7" box="[462,548,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
golden yellow;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D81D11621920AFDB7" box="[729,828,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">standard</emphasis>
11.011.5 x
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D80C41621951FFDB6" box="[972,1065,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
(inc. claw
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D87AD1621941AFDB6" box="[1189,1324,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5 mm</quantity>
long) oval, oblong-oval, glabrous, tips retuse-obtuse, shorter than the keel;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D805D164492BDFD9B" box="[853,907,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">wing</emphasis>
10.210.5 x
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D872816459591FD9A" box="[1056,1191,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.13.5 mm</quantity>
(inc. claw
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D862C1645949AFD9A" box="[1316,1452,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.6">3.63.7 mm</quantity>
long), glabrous;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D8237167890BEFD7F" box="[319,392,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">carina</emphasis>
11.512.0 x 3.23.4 (inc. claw 3.53.8 long), outer surface softly crisped-hairy;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D860016799403FD7F" box="[1288,1333,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">keel</emphasis>
pubescent along the lower margin for ⅓ from the claw, remaining ⅔ fused to the other keel petal.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D8751169C959DFD42" box="[1113,1195,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Stamen</emphasis>
monadelphous, with 5 basifixed and 5 dorsifixed anthers;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D811E16B193E1FD27" box="[534,727,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">basifixed anthers</emphasis>
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D81D616B19250FD26" box="[734,870,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D80A616B1954CFD27" box="[942,1146,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">dorsifixed anthers</emphasis>
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D878A16B1943FFD26" box="[1154,1289,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
long, extrorse dehiscent;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83F716D5900AFD0B" box="[255,316,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">theca</emphasis>
ciliate at the tip and base;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D815116D593DCFD0B" box="[601,746,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">filament tube</emphasis>
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D81E716D59254FD0A" box="[751,866,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.56 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D806216D59296FD0B" box="[874,928,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Style</emphasis>
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D80AE16D59537FD0A" box="[934,1025,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
long, ciliate at the base.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D860316D49467FD0A" box="[1291,1361,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ovary</emphasis>
densely strigillose;
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D820E17099078FCEF" box="[262,334,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">ovules</emphasis>
45.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D8285170890D0FCEF" box="[397,486,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Legume</emphasis>
indehiscent 1323 x
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D81DF17099246FCEE" box="[727,880,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.025" metricValueMax="8.55" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="8.025" valueMax="8.55" valueMin="7.5">7.58.55 mm</quantity>
; margin thicken; rhombic-elliptic to rhombic-oval; tip mucronulate rarely apiculate; outer surface rarely strigillose.
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D8064172D929AFCB3" box="[876,940,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Seeds</emphasis>
1(2), orbicular-reniform, 3.34.1 x 3.0
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D8673172D9180FC96" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
, polished army green, surface smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9720301D83B517659258FC7B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1229]" box="[189,878,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83B517659068FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,350,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83B51765900EFC7A" bold="true" box="[189,312,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Phenology</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
Flowering June to July, fruiting July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07AE65269720301D83B51799932CFC23" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9720301D83B51799932CFC23" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83B517999068FC5F" bold="true" box="[189,350,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83B51799900EFC5E" bold="true" box="[189,312,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
The species epithet was chosen as
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D81E517999262FC5F" box="[749,852,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus">“graecus</taxonomicName>
”, referring to
<collectingCountry id="37A3763D9720301D80FE1799957EFC5F" box="[1014,1096,914,940]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Greece</collectingCountry>
, the country where the plant is distributed and apparently endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07AE65269720301E83B517D191D5FE63" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9720301D83B517D195CDFBCE" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83B517D19337FC07" bold="true" box="[189,513,986,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83B517D190EDFC06" bold="true" box="[189,475,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="900F880F9720301D870617D09508FC06" box="[1038,1086,987,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality near the village Megalo Chorio, Evrytania and near the village Athanasios Diakos, Fokida in
<collectingCountry id="37A3763D9720301D809917F592D6FBEB" box="[913,992,1022,1048]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="D78F2A289720301D80F817F59500FBEB" box="[1008,1078,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1253,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-499@5.[151,1436,1253,1739]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Gonocytisus graecus (), G. angulatus (), G. dirmilensis (), G. pterocladus ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The species grows in stony and gravelly soils, in open areas surrounded by mixed woodlands on steep slopes between
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D8759102995C1FBCE" box="[1105,1271,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="650.0">650 to 1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9720301D83B5104D9343FB3F" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
The other record of
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D82AD104C93BFFB93" box="[421,649,1094,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D82AD104C9319FB92" box="[421,559,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Gonocytisus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
which is given as
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D806A104C9535FB93" authorityName="Huber-Morath" authorityYear="1965" box="[866,1027,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dirmilensis">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D806A104C9535FB93" box="[866,1027,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">G. dirmilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from Ileias (
<bibRefCitation id="2B254B5C9720301D87BC104D91F2FB77" author="Flora of Greece Web &amp; Vascular Plants of Greece An" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5496" refString="Flora of Greece Web (2024) Vascular Plants of Greece An Annotated Checlist. Facilitated by Hellenic Botanical Society, Botanischer Gartern &amp; Botanisches Museum Berlin &amp; University of Patras. Available from: https: // portal. cybertaxonomy. org / flora-greece / cdm _ dataportal / taxon / 18 f 4 ed 95 - fdf 5 - 4 c 79 - 8569 - 46 fdacbfb 171 (accessed 29 July 2024)" type="url" year="2024">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="37A3763D9720301D8612104D945FFB93" box="[1306,1385,1094,1120]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Greece</collectingCountry>
Web, 2024
</bibRefCitation>
), recorded by Giannopoulos Konstantinos. The verification of the presence of this collection which may be subject to revision to
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D827F108490C4FB5B" box="[375,498,1167,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D827F108490C4FB5B" box="[375,498,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">G. graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is required. Since all shown locations are derived from herbarium data, this record is excluded from the distribution map (
<figureCitation id="D78F2A289720301D812A10B9935EFB3F" box="[546,616,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1253,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-499@5.[151,1436,1253,1739]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Gonocytisus graecus (), G. angulatus (), G. dirmilensis (), G. pterocladus ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BCB66259720301D838012E895EBF90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518976" box="[136,1245,1763,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" startId="5.[136,229,1763,1785]" targetBox="[151,1436,1253,1739]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9720301D838012E895EBF90A" blockId="5.[136,1245,1763,1786]" box="[136,1245,1763,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D838012E891C8F90B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1763,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D82CF12EF93B9F90A" box="[455,655,1764,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D82CF12EF93B9F90A" box="[455,655,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Gonocytisus graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(),
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D81C812EF920AF90A" box="[704,828,1764,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D81C812EF920AF90A" box="[704,828,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">G. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(),
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D806512EF92C3F90A" authorityName="Huber-Morath" authorityYear="1965" box="[877,1013,1764,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dirmilensis">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D806512EF92C3F90A" box="[877,1013,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">G. dirmilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(),
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D872E12EF9585F90A" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1062,1203,1764,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocladus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D872E12EF9585F90A" box="[1062,1203,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">G. pterocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
().
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9720301D83B513239277F7E9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1832,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83B5132390FBF8B1" bold="true" box="[189,461,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D83B51323909EF8B1" bold="true" box="[189,424,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
The conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9720301D800B132392D9F8B1" box="[771,1007,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gonocytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graecus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9720301D800B132392D9F8B1" box="[771,1007,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Gonocytisus graecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain. The population we found was small at the
<typeStatus id="900F880F9720301D824A13479044F895" box="[322,370,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality. The herbarium sample collected from Phocis is held at Patra Herbarium, approximately 40 kilometres from the
<typeStatus id="900F880F9720301D8285137B908BF879" box="[397,445,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality. The record from Ileias (see the distribution and habitat) that may be revised upon confirmation is approximately
<quantity id="884C9B489720301D82EC139F930CF85D" box="[484,570,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
as the crow flies from the
<typeStatus id="900F880F9720301D8062139F92ACF85D" box="[874,922,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality. As the distribution area of the species is fragmented, the area of occupancy (AOO) cannot be predicted using the available information. Therefore more detailed observations and explorations are needed. So, the new species should be nominated Data Deficient (DD) based on IUCN Red List Guidelines Version 16 (
<bibRefCitation id="2B254B5C9720301D81A31C0B9203F7E9" author="IUCN" box="[683,821,2048,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5775" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 26 July 2024)" type="book" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9723301E83B514959290FEBB" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9723301E83B51495930BFF4B" bold="true" box="[189,573,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9723301E83B514959098FF4A" bold="true" box="[189,430,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="900F880F9723301E82B314959303FF4B" box="[443,565,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="37A3763D9723301E8156149593E4FF4B" box="[606,722,158,184]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">GREECE</collectingCountry>
: Evrytania, between Gavros and Kato Karista, along the roadsides in the valley, Lat.
<geoCoordinate id="2A80506A9723301E825414C990C9FF2E" box="[348,511,194,221]" degrees="38.817150" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="38.81715">38.817150° N</geoCoordinate>
, Long.
<geoCoordinate id="2A80506A9723301E815114C993C1FF2E" box="[601,759,194,221]" degrees="21.731330" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="21.73133">21.731330° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="884C9B489723301E800E14C99264FF2E" box="[774,850,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="644.0">644 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3B0A106D9723301E806814C992D6FF2F" box="[864,992,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" value="2023-03-07">03.07.2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9723301E80E714C8949AFF2F" box="[1007,1452,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">O. Senturk Ozn-23-7-01 &amp; H. Yıldırım</emphasis>
(EGE! 44068; UPA!);
<date id="3B0A106D9723301E828014ED933FFEF3" box="[392,521,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" value="2023-02-08">02.08.2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9723301E811D14EC9210FEF3" box="[533,806,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">O. Senturk Ozn-23-8-01</emphasis>
(EGE 44067!; UPA!).—PHOCİS: Fokidos: Parnassidos, near the village of Athanasios Diakos. Roadside in
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9723301E81C31501923FFED7" box="[715,777,266,292]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9723301E81C31501923FFED7" box="[715,777,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, shrub c.
<quantity id="884C9B489723301E80E71501952CFED6" box="[1007,1050,266,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall,
<taxonomicName id="88B44D2E9723301E875C1501959EFED7" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[1108,1192,266,292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
golden yellow,
<quantity id="884C9B489723301E865515019491FED6" box="[1373,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, 38º42ˈN 22º11ˈE,
<date id="3B0A106D9723301E825D152590E0FEBB" box="[341,470,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" value="2018-06-07">06.07.2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="7DC0EABF9723301E82E9152593CDFEBB" box="[481,763,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Strid &amp; P. Hartvig 59506</emphasis>
(UPA 16231!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0B36AD9723301E83B5155991D5FE63" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
The selected specimens examined are listed in Appendix 1, while coordinated records are displayed on the map (
<figureCitation id="D78F2A289723301E8398157D91E0FE63" box="[144,214,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1253,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-499@5.[151,1436,1253,1739]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Gonocytisus graecus (), G. angulatus (), G. dirmilensis (), G. pterocladus ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518976/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,101 +1,104 @@
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@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ Ming J. Chen, Xiao Y. Chang &amp; B. Huang
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@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ Ming J. Chen, Xiao Y. Chang &amp; B. Huang
MB 850134
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="17FEEEF68073FFC6FF20FBD1FAF8FBEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" startId="5.[136,229,1030,1052]" targetBox="[212,1375,331,1005]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="17FEEEF68073FFC6FF20FBD1FAF8FBEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" startId="5.[136,229,1030,1052]" targetBox="[212,1375,331,1005]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="433EBE7E8073FFC6FF20FBD1FAF8FBEE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1030,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="71F5626C8073FFC6FF20FBD1FF15FBB5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1030,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of

View file

@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
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<mods:title id="557673432416A21AEE8A5F27AA9C35A1">New species diversity and host association of Lactarius sect. Deliciosi: describing L. gibbosus and L. parvihatsudake (Russulaceae, Russulales) in southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="787B660F74D0BA3AB5CF2DD2DA78DD91">Pu, Jin-Bao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA6125E7674C7346968BB7F465A9890">Cao, Shu-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AEA10D3E305720515C9DB08C066D4E3">Chen, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="14D7C5ACFFE0FF9AFF48FF55FE02B8CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="073A214BFFE0FF9AFF48FF55FC2DB8A8" bold="true" box="[136,1005,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF48FF55FC2DB8A8" bold="true" box="[136,1005,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFF48FF55FCF6B8A8" authority="X.H. Wang, J.B. Pu &amp; Xia Chen" authorityName="X. H. Wang, J. B. Pu &amp; Xia Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,822,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parvihatsudake" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF48FF55FE6FB8A9" bold="true" box="[136,431,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Lactarius parvihatsudake</emphasis>
X.H. Wang, J.B. Pu &amp; Xia Chen
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="C4F68AA2FFE0FF9AFC6AFF55FC2DB8A8" box="[938,1005,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,234,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,230,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[189,1399,230,1969]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lactarius parvihatsudake. AC: basidiocarps, D: basidiospores, E: pleuromacrocystidia, F: pseudocystidia, G: lamella edge, H: pileipellis. (scale bars: A-C: 1 cm, D: 5 µm, E and F: 20 µm, G and H: 25 µm).A, DF and H from holotype (KUN-HKAS 135138), B and G from KUN-HKAS 135133, C from KUN-HKAS 135136." pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE0FF9AFF48FF0DFE02B8CC" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,472]" box="[136,450,198,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">MycoBank number: MB 854362</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="14D7C5ACFFE0FF95FF48FF21FBA5B8CC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
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Etymology:—referring to the resemblance to
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<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFDFEFF21FD78B8EF" box="[574,696,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">L. hatsudake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with smaller basidiocarps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE0FF9AFF48FEC5FAACB99F" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="83762885FFE0FF9AFF48FEC5FF1FB934" box="[136,223,270,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="24DAD6B7FFE0FF9AFF3AFEC5FE85B934" box="[250,325,270,292]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9E0958C5FFE0FF9AFE95FEC5FE2DB933" box="[341,493,270,292]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Hangzhou, Linan District, Tianmu Mt. National Nature Reserve, Laodian,
<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE0FF9AFAD2FEC6FA60B934" box="[1298,1440,269,292]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="30.04" value="30.341679">N30º2030.04</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE0FF9AFF7DFEFAFE97B958" box="[189,343,305,328]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="59.42" value="119.43317">E119º2559.42</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
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, in mixed forest with trees of
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<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFD2AFEF9FB53B957" box="[746,1171,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Pseudolarix amabilis, Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFB7EFEF9FA6CB957" box="[1214,1452,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">sinensis, Chamaecyparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF7DFE9DFDCFB97B" box="[189,527,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
pisifera,
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</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFD80FE9DFCE7B97B" box="[576,807,342,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFD80FE9DFCE7B97B" box="[576,807,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Indocalamus tessellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2873B0E7FFE0FF9AFCF5FE9DFC7EB97B" box="[821,958,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" value="2021-09-17">17 Sept. 2021</date>
, coll. J.B. Pu, no. FC330112210295 (KUN-HKAS 135138! GenBank: ITS PP887460;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFDD4FEB1FDF8B99F" box="[532,568,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">gpd</emphasis>
PP898314; nuc-LSU PQ273276;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFCBFFEB1FC6CB99F" box="[895,940,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb1</emphasis>
PQ274844;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFBE5FEB1FB93B99F" box="[1061,1107,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb2</emphasis>
PQ274832;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFB0CFEB1FB30B99F" box="[1228,1264,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">tef1</emphasis>
PQ274838).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE0FF9AFF48FE55FCE8B9C8" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
Diagnosis:—Differing from
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<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFE5EFE55FDDAB9A3" box="[414,538,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">L. hatsudake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the smaller and thin-fleshed basidiocarps, distant lamellae and azonate pileus. It grows in
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFF7DFE09FE4AB9C7" box="[189,394,450,471]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudolarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF7DFE09FE4AB9C7" box="[189,394,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Pseudolarix amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest whereas
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFDE1FE09FD5CB9C7" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1890" box="[545,668,450,471]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hatsudake">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFDE1FE09FD5CB9C7" box="[545,668,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">L. hatsudake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in pine forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE0FF9AFF48FDCDFA85BB0C" blockId="7.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
Basidiocarps small to medium-sized, fleshy. Pileus
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in diam., involute when young, soon plano-applanate with depressed center, infundibuliform when fully mature; surface smooth, greasy, strongly hygrophanous, azonate, red to grayish red when wet, fading to pale ochraceus with greenish tinge at dry places, centre often dry and fading, grayish or dull red at the margin, margin or even the whole pileus often transparently radially striate; context
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thick, pale grayish red, unchanging. Lamellae
<quantity id="9B353BC2FFE0FF9AFD84FD5DFD60BAA1" box="[580,672,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
broad, distant to subdistant, short decurrent, grayish red, with more or less purplish tinge when fully mature, duller when bruised, not changing to green or blue. Stipe 2040
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFAC7FD70FADABAC4" box="[1287,1306,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">×</emphasis>
35 (7) mm, central, cylindrical, equal or slightly tapering upwards, hollow; surface concolorous with or duller than lamellae, some changing to yellowish brown when old. Latex scanty, dull vinaceous red, unchanging. Spore print unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE0FF9AFF7DFCEDFDD9BD4C" blockId="7.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
Basidiospores (120/6/5) (7.5) 8.0
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFD80FCEDFDA3BB50" bold="true" box="[576,611,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">8.7</emphasis>
9.5 (10.0)
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFD27FCECFD3ABB50" box="[743,762,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">×</emphasis>
6.5
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFCF2FCEDFC95BB50" bold="true" box="[818,853,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">7.3</emphasis>
8.0 (8.5) μm [
<typeStatus id="83762885FFE0FF9AFC3EFCEDFBA7BB50" box="[1022,1127,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: (40/2/1) 7.5
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFAC5FCEDFAE8BB50" bold="true" box="[1285,1320,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">8.6</emphasis>
9.5
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFAA0FCECFAB3BB50" box="[1376,1395,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">×</emphasis>
6.5
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF48FC81FF6BBB74" bold="true" box="[136,171,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">7.3</emphasis>
8.0 (8.5) μm], broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid [Q = (1.09) 1.111.29 (1.31), Q =
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFBE9FC81FB9ABB74" bold="true" box="[1065,1114,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">1.19</emphasis>
± 0.05] [
<typeStatus id="83762885FFE0FF9AFB01FC81FAEABB74" box="[1217,1322,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: Q = (1.12) 1.131.27 (1.29), Q =
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFE43FCA5FE74BB98" bold="true" box="[387,436,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">1.19</emphasis>
± 0.05]; ornamentation 0.51.5 (1.8) μm high, composed of medium acute ridges partially connected, not forming a reticulum, closed meshes rare, sometimes with transparent dots, free ridges and isolated warts present but uncommon; plage not amyloid. Basidia 4570
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFCDFFC7CFCF2BBC0" box="[799,818,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">×</emphasis>
1015 µm, clavate, 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia very rare, absent in some individuals, 2550
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFD8EFC10FDA1BBE4" box="[590,609,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">×</emphasis>
57 μm, embedded in hymenium, not projecting beyond the basidia, base originating from hymenium or even higher than the basal septa of basidia, subfusiform to clavate with a tapering apex, with colorless, pale yellowish brown or golden-brown contents. Hymenial pseudocystidia common to abundant, 25 μm broad, with pale golden-brown to golden-brown contents, filiform, tortuous, sometimes forking at apex. Lamella edge sterile; cheilomacrocystidia rare, absent in some individuals, similar to pleuromacrocystidia in shape but smaller; marginal cells 1020 (30)
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFE69FB44FE7CBCB8" box="[425,444,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">×</emphasis>
46 (8) μm, cylindrical, clavate, some bending, hyaline. Pileipellis an ixocutis to ixolattice, 100200 μm thick, sometimes covered with a hyphae-free gluten layer (up to 30 μm), of loosely interwoven hyphae; hyphae 27 μm broad, nearly colorless, some shrivelled, slightly to strongly gelatinized, terminal hyphae 2050
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFAA8FB1CFABBBCE0" box="[1384,1403,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">×</emphasis>
34 μm. Lactiferous hyphae abundant, 39 μm broad, golden brown. Stipitipellis an ixocutis, 3050 μm thick, of hyphae compactly interwoven; hyphae 25 μm broad, colorless, not gelatinized. Trama of pileus and stipe with abundant rosettes. Clamp connections absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE0FF9AFF7DFAADFAE1BF20" blockId="7.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="24DAD6B7FFE0FF9AFD82FAADFD5EBD90" box="[578,670,1382,1408]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9E0958C5FFE0FF9AFD64FAADFC88BD91" box="[676,840,1382,1409]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
,Hangzhou,Linan District,Tianmu Mt.National Nature Reserve, Fuyushanzhuang,
<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE0FF9AFE75FA47FD9BBDB7" box="[437,603,1420,1447]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="41.57" value="30.311546">N30º1841.57</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE0FF9AFD9EFA47FCD2BDB7" box="[606,786,1420,1447]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="39.61" value="119.444336">E119º2639.61</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="9B353BC2FFE0FF9AFC90FA41FC55BDB5" box="[848,917,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="323.0">323m</quantity>
,
<date id="2873B0E7FFE0FF9AFC5EFA41FBE9BDB4" box="[926,1065,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" value="2021-06-06">06Jun.2021</date>
, coll.J.B. Pu, no.FC330112210125 (KUN-HKAS 135137; GenBank: ITS PP887459;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFD1FFA65FCC9BDD8" box="[735,777,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">gpd</emphasis>
PP898313; nuc-LSU PQ273277;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFB65FA65FB1ABDD8" box="[1189,1242,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb1</emphasis>
PQ274845;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFAB6FA65FA6BBDD8" box="[1398,1451,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb2</emphasis>
PQ274833;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFED2FA19FEFCBDFC" box="[274,316,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">tef1</emphasis>
PQ274839); Tianmu Mt. National Nature Reserve, Laodian,
<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE0FF9AFBC5FA1FFB6CBDFF" box="[1029,1196,1492,1519]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="35.36" value="30.343157">N30º2035.36</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE0FF9AFB76FA1FFAA9BDFF" box="[1206,1385,1492,1519]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="16.18" value="119.43783">E119º2616.18</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="9B353BC2FFE0FF9AFF48FA3DFF22BE01" box="[136,226,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.156" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1156.0">1156 m</quantity>
, in mixed forest with
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFE2AFA3DFA84BE00" authority=", Chamaecyparis" authorityName="Chamaecyparis" box="[490,1348,1526,1553]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudolarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amabilis" subSpecies="japonica" variety="sinensis">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFE2AFA3DFC2BBE00" box="[490,1003,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Pseudolarix amabilis, Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFBEAFA3CFA84BE00" box="[1066,1348,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">sinensis, Chamaecyparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFA8FFA3DFE6EBE24" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
pisifera,
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFF48F9D1FE6EBE24" box="[136,430,1562,1588]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">Cunninghamia lanceolata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFE2BF9D1FD3BBE24" box="[491,763,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Indocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFE2BF9D1FD3BBE24" box="[491,763,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Indocalamus tessellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2873B0E7FFE0FF9AFCCBF9D1FC6FBE24" box="[779,943,1562,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" value="2021-09-17">17 Sept. 2021</date>
, coll. J.B. Pu, no. FC330112210304 (KUN-HKAS 135139; GenBank: ITS PP887458;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFDB6F9F5FD60BE48" box="[630,672,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">gpd</emphasis>
PP898312; nuc-LSU PQ273278;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFBE6F9F5FB9CBE48" box="[1062,1116,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb1</emphasis>
PQ274846;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFB2DF9F5FAE2BE48" box="[1261,1314,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb2</emphasis>
PQ274834;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF48F9A9FF72BE6C" box="[136,178,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">tef1</emphasis>
PQ274840); Hangzhou Botanical Garden, in introduced plantation of
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFC1EF9A8FB9CBE6C" box="[990,1116,1634,1660]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudolarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFC1EF9A8FB9CBE6C" box="[990,1116,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">P. amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2873B0E7FFE0FF9AFBADF9A9FACBBE6C" box="[1133,1291,1634,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" value="2024-05-07">07 May 2024</date>
, coll. Y.J. Lu, s.n. (KUN-HKAS 135136; GenBank: ITS PP887463;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFD2EF94DFCD8BEB0" box="[750,792,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">gpd</emphasis>
PP898317);
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFC6DF94DFC20BEB0" box="[941,992,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">ibid.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2873B0E7FFE0FF9AFC2FF94DFB48BEB0" box="[1007,1160,1670,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" value="2024-05-11">11 May 2024</date>
, coll. Y.J. Lu, s.n. (KUN-HKAS 135135; GenBank: ITS PP887462;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFDB6F961FD60BED4" box="[630,672,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">gpd</emphasis>
PP898316; nuc-LSU PQ273279;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFBE6F961FB9CBED4" box="[1062,1116,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb1</emphasis>
PQ274847;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFB2DF961FAE2BED4" box="[1261,1314,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb2</emphasis>
PQ274835;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF48F905FF72BEF8" box="[136,178,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">tef1</emphasis>
PQ274841).
<collectingRegion id="9E0958C5FFE0FF9AFE88F905FE20BEF9" box="[328,480,1742,1769]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Jiangsu Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Yun Yat-Sen, in introduced plantation of
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFAE9F904FA64BEF8" box="[1321,1444,1742,1768]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudolarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFAE9F904FA64BEF8" box="[1321,1444,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">P. amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE0FF9AFF48F93FFEE0BF1F" box="[136,288,1780,1807]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="31.25" value="32.05868">N32º331.25</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE0FF9AFEE8F93FFE1ABF1F" box="[296,474,1780,1807]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="58.04" value="118.83279">E118º4958.04</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="9B353BC2FFE0FF9AFDE2F939FD9EBF1D" box="[546,606,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2873B0E7FFE0FF9AFDAAF939FCC0BF1C" box="[618,768,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" value="2023-10-04">04 Oct. 2023</date>
, coll. X. Chen, no. CX795 (KUN-HKAS 135133; GenBank: ITS PP887461;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFEFBF8DDFEA5BF20" box="[315,357,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">gpd</emphasis>
PP898315; nuc-LSU PQ273280;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFD22F8DDFCD7BF20" box="[738,791,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb1</emphasis>
PQ274848;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFC65F8DDFC19BF20" box="[933,985,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">rpb2</emphasis>
PQ274836;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFBA7F8DDFB51BF20" box="[1127,1169,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">tef1</emphasis>
PQ274842).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE0FF95FF7DF8F1FBA5B8CC" blockId="7.[136,1452,518,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,220]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF7DF8F1FF3FBF44" bold="true" box="[189,255,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">Note:</emphasis>
In the field,
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFE63F8F0FDB3BF44" authorityName="X. H. Wang, J. B. Pu &amp; Xia Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[419,627,1850,1876]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parvihatsudake">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFE63F8F0FDB3BF44" box="[419,627,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">L. parvihatsudake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reminiscent of
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFC8FF8F0FC39BF44" box="[847,1017,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFC8FF8F0FC34BF44" box="[847,1012,1850,1876]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hatsuadake">L. hatsuadake</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the smaller basidiocarps, distant lamellae and transparently sulcate pileus margin make it different. This is a thin-fleshed species and the pileus is never zonate as
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFE82F848FE1BBF8C" box="[322,475,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFE82F848FE16BF8C" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1890" box="[322,470,1922,1948]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hatsudake">L. hatsudake</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The spores are bigger and broader, the ornamentation of the spores is higher and the macrocystidia are smaller. Another notable difference from other red-colored species is the habitat with
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFAE4F86DFF2FBFF4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFAE4F86DFF2BBFF4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudolarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">Pseudolarix amabilis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a relict genus/species that has never been reported to be host of the species in the section. The closest relative of
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFF67F824FEB3B018" authorityName="X. H. Wang, J. B. Pu &amp; Xia Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[167,371,2030,2056]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="parvihatsudake">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF67F824FEB3B018" box="[167,371,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">L. parvihatsudake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not clear, but apparently not related with
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFCA7F824FC37B018" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1890" box="[871,1015,2030,2056]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hatsudake">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFCA7F824FC37B018" box="[871,1015,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">L. hatsudake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and another Asian red-colored species
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFF48F7D8FEC2B03C" box="[136,258,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE0FF9AFF48F7D8FF3FB03C" box="[136,255,2066,2092]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="horakii">L. horakii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In both ITS and
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE0FF9AFE14F7D9FE3EB03C" box="[468,510,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="233">gpd</emphasis>
phylogenies, this species formed a long branch, suggesting an early divergence. This genetic divergence might be from the host specificity with the relict host
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFEFFF95FBDBFF55FACCB8A8" box="[1051,1292,158,184]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudolarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFEFFF95FBDBFF55FACCB8A8" box="[1051,1292,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="234">Pseudolarix amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similar to
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFEFFF95FA55FF54FDC7B8CC" authority="(Han et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Han" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="8" pageNumber="234" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFEFFF95FA55FF54FEFEB8CC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="234">L. guangdongensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="385CEBD6FFEFFF95FE8DFF09FE3FB8CC" author="Han, Y. &amp; Liang, C. Z. &amp; Liu, P. G. &amp; Nuytinck, J. &amp; Wang, X. H." box="[333,511,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="234" pagination="278 - 286" refId="ref7512" refString="Han, Y., Liang, C. Z., Liu, P. G., Nuytinck, J. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2019) Lactarius guangdongensis sp. nov. (Russulaceae, Russulales), a species of Lactarius sect. Deliciosi growing with a vulnerable five-needle pine, Pinus kwangtungensis. Phytotaxa 393 (3): 278 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 393.3.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
Han
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFEFFF95FE44FF08FE7CB8CC" box="[388,444,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, if the symbiotic relationship is eventually confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
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<mods:title id="031A5873095594FB2DBC16C445E59BA0">New species diversity and host association of Lactarius sect. Deliciosi: describing L. gibbosus and L. parvihatsudake (Russulaceae, Russulales) in southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DFD95BB26B968AA632A77D0DA900046">Pu, Jin-Bao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84423CCC20A6CDACC2EED7A5D1738A1A">Center for Medicinal Resources Research, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianmushan Road 132, Hangzhou 310007, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AD9D86E5BF5D11A2F8CA1DA1891C0A7">Cao, Shu-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="419D9A87659F70FEC241FB7331B3A653">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47FBF57FEDF470D101DE0E0906F5EC22">Wang, Ran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A081CF966F1A7EA1A3EC034F161BC290">College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi 661199, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00D174C58EFC952CD0A97538F7EBE588">Chen, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="470FAA7C04DB0368A1C07914F6A08BCF">Pang, Chun-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB001B00E5B9DB5FBCB6D377E016019B">Wang, Xiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50C4A2295B2DCB3E95BD1553441AAC0B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B537F4874CFC358C0BFA483ECBCDBB2">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="073A214BFFE2FF98FF48FD3FFC03BB1E" bold="true" box="[136,963,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FF48FD3FFC03BB1E" bold="true" box="[136,963,756,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE2FF98FF48FD3FFCCCBB1E" authority="X.H. Wang, Ran Wang &amp; S.Q. Cao" authorityName="X. H. Wang, Ran Wang &amp; S. Q. Cao" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,780,756,783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gibbosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FF48FD3FFEA3BB1F" bold="true" box="[136,355,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Lactarius gibbosus</emphasis>
X.H. Wang, Ran Wang &amp; S.Q. Cao
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="C4F68AA2FFE2FF98FC40FD3FFC03BB1E" box="[896,963,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lactarius gibbosus (holotype, KUN-HKAS 135134). A: basidiocarps, B: basidiospores, C, D: pleuromacrocystidia, E: pseudocystidia, F: cheilomacrocystidia, G, H: pileipellis. (scale bars:A: 2 cm, B: 5 µm, CG: 20 µm, H: 25 µm)" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE2FF98FF48FCD7FE02BB22" blockId="5.[136,1451,756,1070]" box="[136,450,796,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">MycoBank number: MB 854361</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14D7C5ACFFE2FF98FF48FC8BFE26BFC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE2FF98FF48FC8BFD25BB46" blockId="5.[136,1451,756,1070]" box="[136,741,832,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Etymology:—referring to the swollen hyphae in the pileipellis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE2FF98FF48FCAFFBB9BBD1" blockId="5.[136,1451,756,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">
<typeStatus id="83762885FFE2FF98FF48FCAFFF1FBB6A" box="[136,223,868,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="24DAD6B7FFE2FF98FF3AFCAFFE85BB6A" box="[250,325,868,890]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9E0958C5FFE2FF98FE91FCAFFE1ABB69" box="[337,474,868,889]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Menglian Co., Gongxin Town, Gongxin village,
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<geoCoordinate id="39F9F0E0FFE2FF98FBABFCA9FB39BB69" box="[1131,1273,866,889]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" precision="1" seconds="27.98" value="99.274445">E99º1627.98</geoCoordinate>
, in broad-leaved forest with trees of
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE2FF98FEBBFC43FE30BB8D" box="[379,496,904,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FEBBFC43FE30BB8D" box="[379,496,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FDE0FC43FD54BB8D" box="[544,660,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2873B0E7FFE2FF98FD61FC43FCE9BB8D" box="[673,809,904,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" value="2021-09-05">05 Sept. 2021</date>
, coll. R. Wang, no. rml-887 (KUN-HKAS 135134! GenBank: ITS PP88746;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FEE1FC67FE85BBD1" box="[289,325,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">gpd</emphasis>
PP898319; nuc-LSU PQ273275;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FD4BFC67FD79BBD1" box="[651,697,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">rpb1</emphasis>
PQ274843;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FCF2FC67FCA0BBD1" box="[818,864,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">rpb2</emphasis>
PQ274831;
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FC19FC67FC3DBBD1" box="[985,1021,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">tef1</emphasis>
PQ274837).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE2FF98FF48FC1BFEB3BC3D" blockId="5.[136,1451,756,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">
Diagnosis:—Different from all other species of
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FD8EFC1BFDA3BBF5" box="[590,611,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">L.</emphasis>
sect.
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<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FD57FC1BFD2EBBF5" box="[663,750,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Deliciosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dry and waxy pileus and pileipellis with swollen thick-walled cells and lacking slimy layer. In addition, the azonate pileus and macrocystidia with thick golden brown contents can help to separate it from
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE2FF98FF32FBD3FEACBC3D" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1890" box="[242,364,1048,1069]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hatsudake">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FF32FBD3FEACBC3D" box="[242,364,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">L. hatsudake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE2FF98FF48FB97FABFBD3A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1116,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">
Basidiocarps medium-sized to big, stout. Pileus
<quantity id="9B353BC2FFE2FF98FD6AFB97FCF2BC67" box="[682,818,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="84.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="69.0">69100 mm</quantity>
in diam., center umbonate, margin applanate to slightly wavy, striate, shallowly infundibuliform when mature; surface dry, waxy, grayish pink often mixed with pale lilac tinge at the center, grayish purple towards the margin, azonate; context
<quantity id="9B353BC2FFE2FF98FC9BFB6FFC5BBCAF" box="[859,923,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick, grayish purple, dull purple when bruised, with dark vinaceous red dots. Lamellae
<quantity id="9B353BC2FFE2FF98FD8BFB03FD68BCF3" box="[587,680,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
broad, subdistant, short decurrent, grayish purple, dark purple when bruised, unchaning to green or bluish. Stipe 3643
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FD79FB26FD0CBD16" box="[697,716,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="9B353BC2FFE2FF98FD12FB27FC8BBD17" box="[722,843,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">1017 mm</quantity>
, central, equal or slightly tapering downwards, hollow; surface smooth, dry, paler than the lamellae. Latex scanty, dark vinaceous red, unchanging. Spore print unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE2FF98FF7DFAFFFC22BECA" blockId="5.[136,1452,1116,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">
Basidiospores (40/2/1) (5.5) 6.0
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FDF2FAFFFD95BD5E" bold="true" box="[562,597,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">6.5</emphasis>
7.5 (8.0)
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FD0AFAFEFD1DBD5E" box="[714,733,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">×</emphasis>
5.0
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FCD5FAFFFCF8BD5E" bold="true" box="[789,824,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">5.5</emphasis>
6.0 (6.5) μm, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid [Q = (1.14) 1.161.24 (1.25), Q =
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FE49FA93FE7ABD62" bold="true" box="[393,442,1368,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">1.21</emphasis>
± 0.06], ornamentation up to 1.0 μm high, composed of long ridges partially connected, not forming a reticulum, closed meshes and isolated warts rare; plage not amyloid. Basidia 4052
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FB0BFAB6FB1EBD86" box="[1227,1246,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">×</emphasis>
810 μm, clavate, 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia abundant, 4290
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FD6CFA6AFD7FBDAA" box="[684,703,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">×</emphasis>
614 μm, base originating from subhymenium, fusiform, clavate, with a blunt apex, filled with thick golden-brown contents, contents thicker at the middle upper part. Hymenial pseudocystidia abundant, 24 μm broad, with golden-brown contents. Lamella edge sterile; cheilomacrocystidia common, 2760
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FE84F9C6FE97BE36" box="[324,343,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">×</emphasis>
510 μm, clavate with a blunt apex, filled with golden-brown contents, rarely with sparse contents; marginal cells 2232
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FEBDF9FAFE50BE5A" box="[381,400,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">×</emphasis>
68 μm, cylindrical, clavate. Pileipellis 50130 μm thick, of irregularly swollen cells mixed with hyphoid cells, some terminal cells thick-walled with wall to 1 µm thick, swollen cells 1015 μm broad, hyphoid cells 58 µm broad, strongly gelatinized, nearly colorless to pale yellowish brown. Lactiferous hyphae abundant, 38 μm broad, golden brown. Stipitipellis an (ixo)cutis, up to 50 μm thick; hyphae 26 μm broad, strongly gelatinized. Trama of pileus and stipe with abundant rosettes. Clamp connections absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C729627FFE2FF98FF7DF92FFE26BFC6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1116,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FF7DF92FFF3FBEEE" bold="true" box="[189,255,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Note:</emphasis>
This is a unique species in
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FDF5F92EFD8CBEEE" box="[565,588,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">L.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FD4DF92FFD3ABEEE" box="[653,762,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE2FF98FD4DF92FFD36BEEE" box="[653,758,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" rank="section" section="Deliciosi">Deliciosi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The dry and waxy pileus surface has never been found in the section. Under microscope, the pileipellis with swollen and even thick-walled cells is unexpected, even reminiscent of species of
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE2FF98FEDFF8E7FD00BF56" authority="(Pers.) Roussel (1806: 66)" authorityName="Roussel" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1806" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[287,704,1836,1862]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactifluus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FEDFF8E7FE4FBF56" box="[287,399,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">Lactifluus</emphasis>
(Pers.)
<bibRefCitation id="385CEBD6FFE2FF98FE29F8E7FD00BF56" author="Roussel, H. F. A." box="[489,704,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" refId="ref8743" refString="Roussel, H. F. A. (1806) Flore du Calvados et terrains adjacents. Deuxieme edition." type="book" year="1806">Roussel (1806: 66)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This is totally different from the diagnostic ixocutis pileipellis of the section. The macrocystidia are filled with golden brown contents, very similar to pseudocystidia. These characters are sufficient to recognize it as a new species. The closest relative of this new species is
<emphasis id="6EB94A35FFE2FF98FBAFF8BEFAC2BF9E" box="[1135,1282,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="9BCDEDA4FFE2FF98FBAFF8BEFB3EBF9E" authorityName="Verbeken &amp; Horak" authorityYear="2000" box="[1135,1278,1908,1934]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subindigo">L. subindigo</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a blue-colored species also growing with fagaceous trees and found in southern
<collectingCountry id="24DAD6B7FFE2FF98FCA5F853FC6CBFA2" box="[869,940,1944,1970]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="231">China</collectingCountry>
. This is the first time that red-colored species is found from fagaceous forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>