From 8e23b09ba7cf3e966bede1a23fa50938adf4a0ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 20:48:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-18 20:46:11 --- .../1D/3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14.xml | 343 +++++++++ .../53/5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F.xml | 219 ++++++ .../87/606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61.xml | 689 ++++++++++++++++++ .../D3/8110D30CFFE8FF99FF57C2E223EDFD47.xml | 196 +++++ .../D3/8110D30CFFE8FF9AFF57C0362328F975.xml | 171 +++++ .../D3/8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04.xml | 160 ++++ .../D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7.xml | 210 ++++++ .../D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C60523E7FBDF.xml | 195 +++++ .../87/8D368769FFE69B62FF621C8FFF71FBBF.xml | 99 +-- .../87/C71D87BB9724301E838012BF91D5FE63.xml | 441 +++++++++++ .../0F/CB280F688073FFC5FF20FF23FDCCFF72.xml | 155 ++-- .../27/D4642731FFE0FF95FF48FF55FBA5B8CC.xml | 356 +++++++++ .../27/D4642731FFE2FF98FF48FD3FFE26BFC6.xml | 208 ++++++ 13 files changed, 3317 insertions(+), 125 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/3E/11/1D/3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14.xml create mode 100644 data/52/02/53/5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F.xml create mode 100644 data/60/6E/87/606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61.xml create mode 100644 data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFE8FF99FF57C2E223EDFD47.xml create mode 100644 data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFE8FF9AFF57C0362328F975.xml create mode 100644 data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04.xml create mode 100644 data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7.xml create mode 100644 data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C60523E7FBDF.xml create mode 100644 data/C7/1D/87/C71D87BB9724301E838012BF91D5FE63.xml create mode 100644 data/D4/64/27/D4642731FFE0FF95FF48FF55FBA5B8CC.xml create mode 100644 data/D4/64/27/D4642731FFE2FF98FF48FD3FFE26BFC6.xml diff --git a/data/3E/11/1D/3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14.xml b/data/3E/11/1D/3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83d50d1863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3E/11/1D/3E111D5FFFAF1726ABDD56B59EE0DC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Trichoderma thailandense sp. nov. (Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae), a new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Gateta, Thanawan +0009-0007-6125-4281 +Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand +thanawan.gateta@kkumail.com + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +0000-0002-2653-1913 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +suwan_461@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong +0000-0002-3673-6541 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +jaturong_yai@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuangmek, Wipornpan +0000-0002-3398-6326 +Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand +wipornpannuangmek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Seemakram, Wasan +0000-0003-1211-5457 +Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand +seemakram.w@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Srisapoomi, Totsaporn +0000-0001-7659-9468 +Faculty of Agriculture Innovation and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand +totsaporn.sr@rmuti.ac.th + + + +Author + +Boonlue, Sophon +0000-0002-2411-6863 +Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand +bsopho@kku.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-23 + + +669 + + +3 + + +233 +246 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.669.3.4 +1179-3163 +14518958 + + + + + + +Trichoderma thailandense +Suwannar., T. Gateta, S. Boonlue & J. Kumla + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figure 2 +. + + +MycoBank number: MB854462 + + + +Etymology:— + +‘ +thailandense + +’ referring to +Thailand +where samples containing the new fungus was collected. + + + +Type +:— +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai Province +, +Muang District +, +Chiang Mai +University +, +18°48´16´´N +98°57´07´´E +, + +elevation +333 m + +, on pileus surface of oyster mushroom ( + +Pleurotus +sp. + +), + +19 August 2020 + +, +N. Suwannarach +& +J. Kumla +, +Holotype +CMUB40053 +, preserved in a metabolically inactive state; +Ex-type +culture +SDBR-CMU496 +. + + + +Gene sequences (from +type +):—PP774228 (ITS), PP783308 ( +rpb2 +), and PP783309 ( +tef1-α +). + + +Fungicolous +on pileus surface of oyster mushroom ( + +Pleurotus +sp. + +). Sexual morph Unknown. Asexual morph Conidiophore pyramidal was formed on the aerial mycelium the main axis and with side branches something at right angles. The main axis with side branches commonly terminating verticillate, whorl of up to three phialides, hyaline. Phialides commonly ampulliform, sometimes flask-shaped and inflated at the base, hyaline, 4.4–8.7 × 1.4–4.3 μm, average ± SD = 7.3±0.1.5 × 2.9±0.5 μm ( +n +=50). Conidia globose to subglobose, one-celled, initially hyaline, and they turn green, 2.0–3.6 × 1.8–3.4 μm, average ± SD = 2.8±0.37 × 2.6±0.40 μm ( +n +=50). Chlamydospores abundant, common single sometimes terminal and intercalary, globose to subglobose, 4.5–10.6 × 4.2–10.5 μm ( +n +=50). + + +Culture characteristics:—Optimum temperature for growth is 25°C on PDA, SNA, MEA, and CMA. Colonies diameter after 72 h at 25, 30, and 35°C on the following agar: PDA 63–64, 59–61, and 45– +44 mm +; SNA 54–55, 52–54, and +39–41 mm +; MEA 61–62, 55–57, and +33–34 mm +, and CMA 54–55, 43–45, and +22–23 mm +, respectively. Colonies on PDA were abundant white thick aerial mycelium, white-light green, regularly circular, distinctly zonate. Colonies on SNA were flat with entire edges, distinctly zonate; mycelium loose, especially at the margin, aerial hyphae short. Colonies on MEA were well-defined, white-green to bright green, regularly circular, distinctly zonate; mycelium dense and radial, relatively rare in the middle, abundant in the margin. Colonies on CMD were flat aerial mycelia sparely developed. Colony hyaline, irregularly circular, indistinctly zonate; mycelium loose. No diffusing pigment observed and no producing odor on PDA, SNA, MEA, and CMA. Conidiation aggregated in sporadic near the colony margin, white. Conidial production was noted after 3 days, starting around the inoculum. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum likelihood analysis of 74 fungal strains of the combined ITS, +rpb2 +, and +tef1-α +genes. + +Trichoderma parestonicum +CBS + +120636 and + +T. ceramicum +CBS + +114576 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches represent maximum likelihood bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are shown. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Sequences of fungal strains obtained in this study are in red. Type species are in bold. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Trichoderma thailandense + + +(SDBR-CMU496, +Ex-type +). Colony inoculated at 25 °C for 72 h A. PDA; B. CMD; C. SNA; D. MEA; E, F. conidiation pustules on SNA after 72 h; G–I. conidiophores, phialide and conidia; J, K. chlamydospores and L, M. conidia. Scale bars: A–D = 10 mm, G–M = 10 μm + + + +Distribution:—Known only from +Thailand +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— +THAILAND +. Khao Kho District, +Phetchabun Province +, +16°49’45.6”N +, +100° 58’ 27.6”E +, isolated from upland black rice in farmer rice field, +21 July 2021 +, T. Gateta, KKU-PBMP43 (living culture). Gene sequence ITS (LC738616), +rpb2 +(OR488621), and +tef1-α +(OR488623). + + +Notes:—Morphologically, the colony characteristics of + +T. thailandense + +on PDA and SNA at 25 °C similar to + +T. botryosum +M.C.H. Rodríguez, H.C. Evans & R.W. Barreto (2021: 12) + +( + +Rodríguez +et al +. 2021 + +). However, + +T. botryosum + +can be easily distinguished from + +T. thailandense + +by its smaller conidial size (1.4–3.3 × 1.6–2.8 μm) and globose to ellipsoidal chlamydospores ( + +Rodríguez +et al +. 2021 + +). Based on similarity of +rpb2 +and +tef1-α +sequences, + +T. thailandense +KKU-PBMP + +43 and CMUB 40053 ( +type +species) showed values of 97.44% to 97.55% for +rpb2 +sequence and 96.26% to 95.73% for +tef1-α +sequence to + +T. botryosum + +E623 ( +type +species). Therefore, + +T. thailandense + +and + +T. botryosum + +can be considered as a different species. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analyses of the combined ITS, +rpb2 +, and +tef1-α +sequences indicated that + +T. thailandense + +has a distinguished lineage from + +T. botryosum + +and previously known + +Trichoderma +species + +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/53/5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F.xml b/data/52/02/53/5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106813868aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/53/5202536D353EB55DFF5C11FF98D0FE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A novel species of Apiospora from Ulmus pumila in China + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiaoye +0009-0006-0558-1395 +Big Data Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China +yinxiaoye1988@163.com + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning +0000-0002-9656-8500 +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Nature Conservation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +n.jiang@caf.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +669 + + +1 + + +36 +46 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.669.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.669.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Apiospora ulmicola +Ning Jiang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +MycoBank 853729 + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphology of + +Apiospora ulmicola + +. A. Colony on PDA. B. Colony on MEA. C. Conidial masses produced on PDA. D–I. Conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: C = 200 μm, D–I = 10 μm. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after the host genus + +Ulmus + +, and +-cola += inhabiting. + + +Original descriptions:— +Hyphae 1.5–5.5 μm diam., hyaline, branched, septate. Conidiophores hyaline to pale brown, mononematous, transversely septate, thick-walled, 8.5–56 × 1.5–5 μm, arising from long, ampulliform conidiophore mother cells. Conidiophore mother cells borne directly on hyphae are hyaline, smooth, lageniform, 1.5–9.5 × 2–4.5 μm. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, smooth, subglobose, 1.5–4.5 μm diam. Conidia borne as bunches on conidiophores, lateral and terminal, brown, smooth, aseptate, globose in surface view, lenticular in side view, with pale equatorial slit, 2.5–4 μm diam in surface view, 2–3.5 μm diam in side view, with a central scar. + + +Culture characteristics:— +Cultures on PDA white, flocculent, spreading, fast growing, up to +9 cm +diam after 5 days at 25 °C. Cultures on MEA initially white, flocculent, spreading, fast-growing, growing up to +9 cm +after 5 days at 25 °C, becoming fawn after 10 days. + + + + +Materials examined:— + +CHINA +. +Beijing +, +Haidian District +, +Qinglongqiao Street +, +40°0’14”N +, +116°14’23”E +, on a healthy leaf of + +Ulmus pumila +, Ning Jiang & Xiaoye Yin + +, + +16 May 2022 + +, +holotype +CAF800089 + +; + +ex-type culture +CFCC 57941 + +; + +Ibid. +(culture +CFCC 57942 +) + +. + + +Notes:— +Two isolates of + +Apiospora + +from healthy leaves of + +Ulmus pumila + +clustered into a well-supported clade distinguished from the other members within this genus ( +Fig. 1 +). Phylogenetically, the new species, + +Ap. ulmicola + +is close to + +Ap. intestini +(Kajale, Sonawane & Roh. Sharma) Pintos & P. Alvarado + +, originally published as + +Arthrinium gutiae +Kajale, Sonawane & Roh. Sharma + +, from the gut of a grasshopper in +India +( +Fig. 1 +). However, + +Ap. ulmicola + +is distinguished from + +Ap. intestini + +by smaller conidia in surface view (2.5–4 μm diam in + +Ap. ulmicola + +vs. 4.5–6 μm diam in + +Ap. intestini + +; + +Crous +et al. +2015 + +). In addition, + +Ap. ulmicola + +differs from + +Ap. intestini + +in nucleotide sequence data (5/ +537 in +ITS, 3/ +338 in +tef1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/60/6E/87/606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61.xml b/data/60/6E/87/606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f4bee10f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/60/6E/87/606E87E6B25A742EFF38FCDD2F277D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Cerastium Mahmutkilincii (Caryophyllaceae), A New Species From Türkiye + + + +Author + +Keskin, Mustafa +0000-0003-2454-1891 +Biology Program, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, İstanbul, Türkiye +trifolium@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Karaer, Fergan +0000-0003-3781-2128 +Faculty of Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye +fkaraer@omu.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Celep, Ferhat +0000-0003-3280-8373 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Türkiye +ferhat_celep@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-15 + + +668 + + +2 + + +201 +206 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.9 +1179-3163 +14518909 + + + + + + +Cerastium mahmutkilincii +M. Keskin & Karaer + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +TÜRKIYE +. +Tokat +: Erbaa–Boğallı, large flowered, white, prostrate, ht 1’’, +1300 m +, +5 July 1967 +, +Tobey 2207 +( +holotype +E!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Cerastium mahmutkilincii + +is similar to + +C. szowitsii +Boiss. (1867: 617) + +and + +C. araraticum +Rupr. (1869: 234) + +, but differs from both by hairy filaments and sparsely glandular (eglandular hairy in both + +C. szowitsii + +and + +C. araraticum +) + +and multicellular hairy stem indumentum (usually simple hairy in + +C. szowitsii + +and + +C. araraticum +). + +It also differs from + +C. araraticum + +by a hairy claw at the base (glabrous in + +C. araraticum + +). + + + + +Description: +—Caespitose herb and diffuse perennials. Stems +4–15 cm +, more and divaricate, sterile shoots present and prostrate, fertile shoots strict or ascending, with a few celled and long, spreading, white hairs with sometimes glandular heads. Lower leaves 5 × +1 mm +, narrowly spathulate, shorter than upper leaves, hairy. The upper surface of the lower leaf is a little shorter than the hairs on the body, but is covered with very small cells; ciliate at the edges; the lower face of leaves subglabrous or glabrous. Leaves 4–6 pairs on stems, 4–10 × +1–2 mm +, linear-lanceolate, obtuse, glabrous at lower face, white, long, and a few celled hairs at upper face. Bracts at least membranous at tips or sometimes herbaceous at lower part. flowers single at each bract. Pedicels +5–8 mm +, strict and same hairy as stem. Sepals 5–6.5 mm, wide scarious margined, acute, long hairy. Petals +13–15 mm +, white, longer and wide than sepals, emarginate to 1/4–1/5; claw hairy. Filaments as long as calyx, linear, hairy at base. Anthers 1.5–1.7 mm, oblong. Ovarium sessile and glabrous. Stylus 5. Mature capsule not seen. + + + + +Etymology: +—This new species named after Prof. Dr. Mahmut Kılınç ( +Samsun +Ondokuz Mayıs University) who is undergraduate lecturer of the first authors and supervisor of the second authors. Since a local name could not be identified, the name Bey boynuzotu is proposed as a new Turkish scientific name ( + +Menemen +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and conservation status +:—This new species is only known from +type +locality where near Mount Sakarat between +Tokat +and +Amasya +counties ( +Türkiye +) ( +Fig. 2 +). It grows open places, in rocky places at forest margin at an altitude of between +1200–1400 m +or more up to +1800 m +. The conservation status of the species was recommended as DD (Data Deficient) because the studies conducted at the species’ +type +address did not collect sufficient data to evaluate the IUCN criteria (2016). + + +Phenology: +—July(‒August). + + +Notes +:—The new species belongs to the sect. + +Cerastium +subsect. +Grandiflora +(Borza) M. Keskin + +based on short stemmed and perennial habit with usually no sterile shoots; stem and leaves usually white-lanate hairy with long crisped hairs (see +Keskin & Menemen 2022 +). + + +An identification key for five species belonging to the subsect. +Grandiflora +in +Türkiye +[ + +Cerastium tomentosum +Linnaeus (1753: 440) + +, + +C. gnaphalodes +Fenzl (1842: 11) + +, + +C. mahmutkilincii +M. Keskin and Karaer + +, + +C. szowitsii +Boiss. + +, + +C. araraticum +Rupr. + +)]. + + + + +FIGURE 1. A. + +Cerastium mahmutkilincii + +(holotype, E!); +B. + +C. szowitsii + +(holotype,G00546382!); +C. + +C. araraticum + +(G00545812!). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution map of the + +Cerastium +sect. +Cerastium +subsect. +Grandiflora + +in Türkiye: + +C. tomentosum + +; + +C. gnaphalodes + +; + +C. mahmutkilincii + +; + +C. szowitsii + +; + +C. araraticum + +. + + + + + + +1. Stem densely lanate, surface no visible or leaves (at least the youngest leaves) and pedicels floccose–lanate ............................... 2 + + +- Stem no lanate and surface visible; leaves (at least the youngest leaves) and pedicels not floccose lanate ..................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Calyx no thick nerved; leaves and pedicels densely lanate (persistent)....................................................................... + +C. tomentosum + + + + + +- Calyx 3–5 thick nerved; leaves (at least the youngest leaves) and pedicels floccose-lanate (caducous) .................. + +C. gnaphalodes + + + + + + + +3. Filament glabrous, stem eglandular and usually simple hairy, sepal +7–8 mm +; petal +15–18 mm +..................................................... 4 + + + + +- Filament hairy, stem sparsely glandular and multicellular hairy; sepal +5–6 mm +; petal +13–15 mm +...................... + +C. mahmutkilincii + + + + + + + +4. Claw hairy, petal +12–18 mm +............................................................................................................................................ + +C. szowitsii + + + + + +- Claw glabrous, petal +9–12 mm +.................................................................................................................................... + +C. araraticum + + + + + + + +Specimen +examined:— + +Cerastium szowitsii +Boiss. + +:— +TURKIYE +, +Ağrı +: +Small +Ağrı +Mountain +, + +December 1947 + +, + +Grossheim +s.n. + +( +E63.1 +! [photo]). +Artvin +: + +Hatila +valley + +National park, on rock, road side, + +559 m + +, + +19 May 2012 + +, + +Karaer +17305, 18250 + +& + +Terzioğlu +s.n. + +(OMUB!) + +; + +ibidem +(KATO18913!). +Rize +: +On +the way from +Bayburt +to +İkizdere +, after leaving the +Yoncalı village +after +1–2 km +towards +Rize +, steep volcanic rocks by the stream, + +18 July 2016 + +, + +Keskin, +Koçyiğit-Avcı +& +Avcı +s.n. + +(ISTE114462!) + +; + +ibidem +(NGBB7036!).— +ARMENIA +, Armenia, +Szowits +(K000723530!) + +; + +in monte +Kias Armeniae Rossicae +, +Szowits +(G-Boiss00546382!). +ARMENIA +, +Szowits +, cotypus? (LE 00989690!) + +; +December 1947 +, +Grosheim s.n. +(E00989689!); +12 August 1955 +, +Tarspuzaeur s.n. +(E00989691!). + + + + + +Cerastium araraticum +Rupr. + +:— +TURKIYE +, +Bitlis +: +Nemrut mountain +, + +10 August 1906 + +, + +Post +s.n. + +(EGE24503!); +ibidem +(G!); + +Nemrut Mountain +, crater interior, rocky places, + +2180 m + +, + +13 July 1956 + +, + +Birand +& +Karamanoğlu +s.n. + +(ANK240!) + +; + +ibidem +(ANK248!). +Iğdır +: +Ağrı +Mountain +, + +3352 m + +, + +11 August 1910 + +, + +Post +& +Post +8087 + +(E!) + +; + +Aralık +, +Big +Ağrı +Mountain +, above +Serdarbulak +, + +2600 m + +, + +20 July 1966 + +, + +Davis +46991 + +(ISTO11858!) + +; +ibidem +(E!); + +Aralık +, +Small +Ağrı +Mountain +, +Serdar Bulak +plateau, + +Betula + +forest, + +2300 m + +, + +20 July 1966 + +, + +Davis +46909 + +(ISTE56069!) + +; +ibidem +(ISTO12829!); +ibidem +(E!); + +Big +Ağrı +Mountain +, + +2400 m + +, + +14 August 1910 + +, + +Post +2172 + +(G!) + +; + +Big +Ağrı +Mountain +, + +4350 m + +, + +14 August 1910 + +, + +Post +and +Post +1910: 2088 + +(E!) + +; +ibidem +(G!); + +Small +Ağrı +Mountain +, +North West +plateau, +Serdar Bulak +, + +2420 m + +, + +20 July 1956 + +, + +Demiriz + +(ISTF3363!) + +; +ibidem +(E!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFE8FF99FF57C2E223EDFD47.xml b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFE8FF99FF57C2E223EDFD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c7d1a8bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFE8FF99FF57C2E223EDFD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +filip.verloove@meisebotanicgarden.be + + + +Author + +Gonçalves Silva, Juan J. +0009-0005-9218-5675 +Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004 - 546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. +juan.silva@funchal.pt + + + +Author + +Leliaert, Frederik +0000-0002-4627-7318 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +frederik.leliaert@meisebotanicgarden.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-24 + + +670 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Chloris pycnothrix +Trin. (1824: 234) + + + + +Specimen examined +: +PORTUGAL +. Santa Cruz, at drive in of Quinta Albatroz, lawn, roadside, several 100’s, also on the other side of the VR-1 motorway, +1 May 2022 +, +F. Verloove +14372 (BR, MADM). + + + + +This weed is distributed throughout the tropics in Africa and America and is frequently recorded outside its native distribution range as an introduction ( +Anderson 1974 +). In climatologically suitable areas, it is increasingly naturalizing. In the Mediterranean area, it is, at present, known from +Egypt +and +Israel +/ +Palestine +(Euro+Med Plantbase 2023). In Macaronesia, it was recorded for the first time in La Palma (Canary Islands) in 2011 ( +Otto & Scholz 2012 +) and it has locally naturalized there, especially in banana plantations and lawns. In +Cape Verde +, in contrast, it is considered to be a native species ( + +Arechavaleta +et al. +2005 + +). + + +In the island of +Madeira +, + +Chloris pycnothrix + +was first found in +May 2022 +. The species occurs in and near a lawn and along sidewalks and under crash barriers on both sides of the VR-1 motorway at the Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, in +Santa Cruz +. It is most abundant in a lawn at the Quinta Albatroz and may initially have been introduced with lawn seed, whether or not intentionally. It is obviously spreading and a future, wider naturalization in the area is likely. + + +Two further (alien) species of + +Chloris + +have previously been recorded from the island of +Madeira +, viz + +C. gayana +Kunth + +and + +C. virgata +Sw. + +( +Press & Short 1994 +, +Vieira 2002 +, +Jardim & Sequeira 2008 +, + +Menezes de Sequeira +et al. +2012 + +, + +Muer +et al. +2020 + +). These three species are separated as follows ( +Anderson 1974 +, +Landge & Shinde 2022 +): + + + + + + + +1 Lowest lemma with a crown of long spreading hairs at apex ..................................................................................... + +Chloris virgata + + + + +1’ Lowest lemma without a crown of long spreading hairs at apex .......................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2 Annual, usually geniculately ascending and rooting at the nodes. Leaf blade obtuse at apex. Spikelets 2-flowered, the sterile floret greatly reduced .............................................................................................................................................................. + +C. pycnothrix + + + + + +2’ Perennial, usually erect. Leaf blade acute or tapering at apex. Spikelets 3–4-flowered, the sterile floret(s) well developed ............. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +C. gayana + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFE8FF9AFF57C0362328F975.xml b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFE8FF9AFF57C0362328F975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade83b9a415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFE8FF9AFF57C0362328F975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +filip.verloove@meisebotanicgarden.be + + + +Author + +Gonçalves Silva, Juan J. +0009-0005-9218-5675 +Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004 - 546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. +juan.silva@funchal.pt + + + +Author + +Leliaert, Frederik +0000-0002-4627-7318 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +frederik.leliaert@meisebotanicgarden.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-24 + + +670 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Axonopus fissifolius +(Raddi) Kuhlm. (1922: 87) + + + + +Specimen examined +: +PORTUGAL +. Quinta do Palheiro Ferreiro, Jardim “Sunken”, lawns, between cobble stones, a common turf weed, +29 April 2022 +, +F. Verloove +14315 (BR, MADM). + + + + +This species is native to the New World but increasingly found as a weed in subtropical and warm-temperate regions of the Old World. In Europe, it is in the process of local naturalization in the Iberian Peninsula ( +Portugal +and +Spain +: + +Bartoli +et al. +2007 + +, +Giraldo-Cañas 2008 +) where it is found as a weed of irrigated lawns and in riparian meadows, on wet sand. In mainland +Portugal +, it has been known since the 1960’s but the species was initially erroneously assigned to the morphologically similar + +A. affinis +Chase ( +Almeida 1999 +) + +. Claims of the latter from the +Azores +( + +Menezes de Sequeira +et al. +2012 + +) are probably also referable to + +A. fissifolius + +(Euro+Med Plantbase 2023). + + +In the island of +Madeira +, + +Axonopus fissifolius + +was first identified in + +April +2022 + +in the Quinta do Palheiro estate, in Funchal, where it grows as a weed in lawns and between cobble stones; it looks firmly established. In this area, several other exotic grasses have been recorded in the past, e.g. + +Nassella neesiana +(Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth + +, + +N. trichotoma +(Nees) Hack. & Arechav. + +and + +Rytidosperma tenuius +(Steud.) O.E. Eriks. + +, A. Hansen & Sunding. At least the former is naturalized and quite abundant. + + + +Axonopus fissifolius + +is much reminiscent of another weedy congeneric species, + +A. affinis + +, and both are often confused. The plants recently found in the island of +Madeira +have glabrous nodes, relatively narrow leaves +2–4 mm +wide, spikelets up to +2 mm +long and obtuse at apex, equaling the lemma. These characters point to + +A. fissifolius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04.xml b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd5f083f498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFEBFF99FF57C6F2240CFB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +filip.verloove@meisebotanicgarden.be + + + +Author + +Gonçalves Silva, Juan J. +0009-0005-9218-5675 +Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004 - 546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. +juan.silva@funchal.pt + + + +Author + +Leliaert, Frederik +0000-0002-4627-7318 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +frederik.leliaert@meisebotanicgarden.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-24 + + +670 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Digitaria radicosa +(J. Presl) Miq. (1857: 437) + + + + +Specimens examined +: + +PORTUGAL +. +Funchal +, +Santa Luzia +, parque, lawn, + +12 September 2021 + +, + +F +. Verloove + +14177 ( +BR +) + +; + +Funchal +, +Jardim de Santa Luzia +, plantation weed, relatively frequent, + +25 April 2022 + +, + +F +. Verloove + +14318 ( +BR +, +MADM +) + +. + + + + +This species is native to tropical and subtropical Asia and the Pacific. In addition, it is found as a weed in some other tropical and subtropical areas of the world, e.g. in Hawaii, +Madagascar +, +Tanzania +and +Venezuela +(e.g. + +Nozawa +et al. +2017 + +, +Imada & Kennedy 2020 +). In Macaronesia, it is locally naturalized in the Canarian islands of La Palma ( +Otto & Scholz 2009 +), Gran Canaria and Tenerife ( +Verloove 2017 +). It is usually found in irrigated lawns or as a weed in ornamental plantations in parks and gardens. + + + +Digitaria radicosa + +belongs to the + +D. ciliaris + +complex and is much reminiscent of it. It is, however, easily separated based on its rachis margins that are smooth (vs. scabrid). In addition, it is a slender, sprawling annual that often roots at the nodes, typically with only 2–3 racemes. + + +In the island of +Madeira +, + +Digitaria radicosa + +is naturalized in Jardim de Santa Luzia, in Funchal and should be looked for elsewhere in similar habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7.xml b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374043e2d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C04527DDF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +filip.verloove@meisebotanicgarden.be + + + +Author + +Gonçalves Silva, Juan J. +0009-0005-9218-5675 +Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004 - 546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. +juan.silva@funchal.pt + + + +Author + +Leliaert, Frederik +0000-0002-4627-7318 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +frederik.leliaert@meisebotanicgarden.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-24 + + +670 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Paspalum urvillei +Steud. (1853: 24) + + + + +Specimens examined +: + +PORTUGAL +. Santa Cruz, +Santo António da Serra +, +S +side of Golf Court, half-open grassland on the verge of golf court, an established population with +100 individuals, + +17 September 2021 + +, + +F +. Verloove + +14150 ( +BR +) + +; + +Ponta do Sol +, mouth of riverlet, beach, a single huge individual, + +21 September 2021 + +, + +F +. Verloove + +14153 ( +BR +) + +; + +Ambas as margens na foz da ribeira + +da +Ponta do Sol + +, formando tufos [Both river banks at the mouth of Ponta do Sol stream, forming tufts], + +27 October 2022 + +, + +J +. Silva, +J +. Ferreira & +A +. Nóbrega + +7397 ( +MADM +) + +. + + + + +This South American weed has its native range from +Bolivia +to +Brazil +and in southern South America. It is widely introduced elsewhere as a forage species in tropical and subtropical regions across the world and has established itself in highly disturbed natural ecosystems, agricultural fields, etc. It is listed as an invasive species in, among others, +Hong Kong +, +Japan +, Réunion, +U.S.A. +, +Cuba +, +Australia +, +New Caledonia +and +New Zealand +. In Europe, it has a limited distribution in the Iberian Peninsula where it is naturalized in both +Portugal +and +Spain +( +Pinto da Silva 1971 +, +Litzler 1979 +). In Macaronesia, it is well-known from the Azores (Santa Maria, São Miguel, Terceira; + +Silva +et al. +2005 + +) whereas in the +Canary Islands +it has only been reported from La Palma ( +Santos 1983 +) where it has become a common weed. It is here recorded for the first time from the island of Madeira. + + + +Paspalum urvillei + +is much reminiscent of + +P. dilatatum +Poir. + +, the latter being widely naturalized, especially in lowland parts, in the island of +Madeira +. Perhaps both have been intermingled up to the present. + +P. urvillei + +usually is a taller species, with robust stems up to +2 m +tall; its spikelets, however, are smaller ( +2–3 mm +vs. +3–4 mm +) and the inflorescence branches are much more numerous (10–25 vs. 2–10). In +September 2021 +, + +P. urvillei + +was observed in two localities (see above). At least in Santo António da Serra it looks well-established. It should be looked for elsewhere in the island of +Madeira +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C60523E7FBDF.xml b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C60523E7FBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c7cd556bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/81/10/D3/8110D30CFFECFF9EFF57C60523E7FBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Critical notes on grasses (Poaceae) of Madeira, Portugal + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +filip.verloove@meisebotanicgarden.be + + + +Author + +Gonçalves Silva, Juan J. +0009-0005-9218-5675 +Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004 - 546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. +juan.silva@funchal.pt + + + +Author + +Leliaert, Frederik +0000-0002-4627-7318 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. +frederik.leliaert@meisebotanicgarden.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-24 + + +670 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Paspalum notatum +Flüggé (1810: 106) + + + + + + +Specimens examined +: + +PORTUGAL +. +Funchal +, +Marina +, cracks in pavement, near lawn, + +18 September 2021 + +, + +F +. Verloove + +14149 ( +BR +) + +; + +Santa Cruz +, drive-out of VR1 motorway at crossing with +Estrada de Santa Catarina +( +ER207 +), lawn, commonly naturalized, + +23 September 2021 + +, + +F +. Verloove + +14113 ( +BR +) + +. + + + + +In addition to the two herbarium collections mentioned above, + +Paspalum notatum + +was occasionally seen elsewhere, for instance in Ponta do +Sol +(at the VE-3 roundabout) and in +Santa Cruz +(Gaula, bridge at crossing of VR-1 motorway and Estrada do Portinho). The species was certainly initially introduced on purpose, as a lawn grass (‘ +Bahia +Grass’), but very easily escapes wherever planted. + + +The narrow leaves (< +0.4 cm +wide) and relatively small spikelets (ca. 3.2 × +2 mm +) of the +Madeira +plants are characteristic of + +var. +saurae +Parodi + +[syn.: + +P. saurae +(Parodi) Parodi + +], the taxon usually observed in southern Europe and Macaronesia (e.g. +Carretero 1987 +, +Verloove 2003 +, +Verloove 2005b +). The taxonomic value of this variety, however, is probably limited and plants with intermediate features are sometimes observed ( + +Zuloaga +et al. +2004 + +). In Macaronesia, this species was already known from the +Canary Islands +( +Verloove & Reyes-Betancort 2011 +, + +Siverio Núñez +et al. +2013 + +) and the +Azores +( + +Silva +et al. +2005 + +). + +Muer +et al. +(2020) + +also recently reported it from the island of +Madeira +(Machico). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8D/36/87/8D368769FFE69B62FF621C8FFF71FBBF.xml b/data/8D/36/87/8D368769FFE69B62FF621C8FFF71FBBF.xml index 2d53545c0d5..d9c2e6134e1 100644 --- a/data/8D/36/87/8D368769FFE69B62FF621C8FFF71FBBF.xml +++ b/data/8D/36/87/8D368769FFE69B62FF621C8FFF71FBBF.xml @@ -1,65 +1,66 @@ - - - -Description of the new species Mallomonas okhapkinii (Synurales, Chrysophyceae) based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Description of the new species Mallomonas okhapkinii (Synurales, Chrysophyceae) based on morphological and molecular data - - -Author + + +Author -Martynenko, Nikita A. -0000-0002-7286-003X -A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia -nikita-martynenko@yandex.ru +Martynenko, Nikita A. +0000-0002-7286-003X +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia +nikita-martynenko@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Shkurina, Nataliya A. -0000-0001-8044-2017 -Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters оf the Russian Academy of Sciences, 152742, Borok, 109, Yaroslavl Region, Russia -shkurrr@yandex.ru +Shkurina, Nataliya A. +0000-0001-8044-2017 +Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters оf the Russian Academy of Sciences, 152742, Borok, 109, Yaroslavl Region, Russia +shkurrr@yandex.ru - - -Author + + +Author -Gusev, Evgeniy S. -0000-0002-7397-5808 -A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia -evsergus@yahoo.com +Gusev, Evgeniy S. +0000-0002-7397-5808 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia +evsergus@yahoo.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-24 + +2024 + +2024-10-24 - -670 + +670 - -1 + +1 - -63 -71 + +63 +71 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.6 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.1.6 +1179-3163 +14518865 - + @@ -71,11 +72,11 @@ Martynenko, Shkurina & E.S. Gusev sp. nov. ( -Figs 2–9 +Figs 2–9 ). - + FIGURES 2–9. @@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ in October 2016 . -Figure 6 +Figure 6 is a representative scale from the specimen. diff --git a/data/C7/1D/87/C71D87BB9724301E838012BF91D5FE63.xml b/data/C7/1D/87/C71D87BB9724301E838012BF91D5FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec0271b3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C7/1D/87/C71D87BB9724301E838012BF91D5FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +A new broom Gonocytisus graecus (Genisteae, Leguminosae / Fabaceae), from Greece + + + +Author + +Şentürk, Ozan +0000-0002-2206-3745 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye +osenturk@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Kenicer, Gregory J. +0000-0001-5182-0015 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK +gkenicer@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Hasan +0000-0003-3951-4343 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye +hasanyldrm@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +666 + + +4 + + +277 +290 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.4.3 +1179-3163 +14518968 + + + + + + +Gonocytisus graecus +Şentürk & Yıldırım + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +GREECE +, +Evritanias +: +2 km +from the village of +Mikro Chorio +along the road to Prousos. Gravelly slopes and damp places by the river. 38°49ˈN, 21°44 ˈE, + +30 July 1992 + +, + +Strid +no. 33809 + +( + +holotype + +UPA +!; + +isotype + +: +G +! (457263)) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The indehiscent fruit of + +Gonocytisus graecus + +is similar to + +G.dirmilensis + +. It is distinguished by the larger flowers, with standard petal 11.0–11.5 x +7–8 mm +(vs. 9.5‒10.2 x 5.5‒7.0 mm), claw +2.3–2.5 mm +long (vs. claw +2.1‒2.5 mm +); wing 10.2–10.5 x +3.1–3.5 mm +(vs. 7.5‒9.9 x +1.5‒2.25 mm +), claw +3.6–3.7 mm +(claw +2.5‒2.8 mm +); lower edge of keel ciliate for a third from the tip (vs. ciliate on all lower edge), 11.5–12.0 x +3.2–3.4 mm +(vs. 9.9‒11.3 x +2.6‒3.1 mm +), claw +3.5–3.8 mm +(claw +2.95‒3.75 mm +); filament tube 5.5–6.0 mm (vs. 6.5‒7.0 mm); style +7–8 mm +long (vs. +10‒12 mm +); fruit indehiscent 13–23 x +7.5–8.55 mm +(vs. 8.6‒15.8 x +4.25‒6.85 mm +), outer surface densely to sparsely strigillose (vs. very rarely strigillose); seeds orbicular-reniform (vs. oblong‒reniform). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of + +Gonocytisus graecus + +: +Strid 33809 +(UPA!). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Gonocytisus graecus + +: A: habit; B: inflorescense; C: fruits; D: flowers; E: seeds; F: leaves. All photographs by the first author. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Illustration of + +Gonocytisus graecus + +: A: habitus (x0.4) B: inflorescens (x1) C: calyx (x4) D1: flower side view (x2.5) D2: flower perspective (x 2.5) D3: corolla parts (x2.5) E: pistil (x7) F: stamen (x7) G1: dorsifixed anther (x20) G2: basifixed anther (20x) H: deshiscent fruits (x1) I-fruit (x2) J: seed (x5). Illustrated by Deniz Bozok. + + + + + +Description +:— + +Ascending or few-stemmed virgate shrub to + +1– +2 m + +. +New branches +(shoots of the 1 +st +year) erect, triangular, quadrangular or cylindrical in cross-section; sparsely to densely long-strigillose. +Old branches +(shoots of 2 +nd +year or more) cylindrical, slightly ridged, rarely long-strigillose. +Leaves +trifoliolate, linear, linear-elliptic, elliptic towards the tips, oblong-elliptic at the base, apex acute, acute-acuminate, caducous when legumes mature. +Terminal leaflets +1.9–45 x +0.75–4.8 mm +, +lateral leaflets +1.2–41.0 x 0.4–4.0 mm, lamina sparsely long-strigillose on the midrib and lower surface. +Stipules +early caducous or vestigial; petiole minute to +1.8 mm +densely long- strigillose. +Inflorescence +14–35 flowered racemose, rarely paniculate, on leafless branches or rarely with leaves below the flowers. Bracts solitary, generally caducous leaving a scar when shed up to +1.6 mm +long, close to the pedicel strigillose. +Bracteoles +2, close to receptacle, ca. +0.65 mm +long, sometimes early cadacous leaving a scar, long-strigillose. +Pedicel +0.1–0.3 mm +long, sparsely strigillose and patent-hairy. + +Calyx + +3.5–3.9 x 2.0– +2.3 mm +, campanulate, mouth oblique, with two upper and three lower teeth, upper and lower lips fused ⅔ or more from the base; outer surface sparsely strigillose; inner surface glabrous; lower teeth ciliate. + +Corolla + +golden yellow; +standard +11.0–11.5 x +7–8 mm +(inc. claw +2.1–2.5 mm +long) oval, oblong-oval, glabrous, tips retuse-obtuse, shorter than the keel; +wing +10.2–10.5 x +3.1–3.5 mm +(inc. claw +3.6–3.7 mm +long), glabrous; +carina +11.5–12.0 x 3.2–3.4 (inc. claw 3.5–3.8 long), outer surface softly crisped-hairy; +keel +pubescent along the lower margin for ⅓ from the claw, remaining ⅔ fused to the other keel petal. +Stamen +monadelphous, with 5 basifixed and 5 dorsifixed anthers; +basifixed anthers +0.7–0.9 mm +long; +dorsifixed anthers +0.4–0.5 mm +long, extrorse dehiscent; +theca +ciliate at the tip and base; +filament tube +5.5–6 mm +. +Style +7–8 mm +long, ciliate at the base. +Ovary +densely strigillose; +ovules +4–5. +Legume +indehiscent 13–23 x +7.5–8.55 mm +; margin thicken; rhombic-elliptic to rhombic-oval; tip mucronulate rarely apiculate; outer surface rarely strigillose. +Seeds +1(2), orbicular-reniform, 3.3–4.1 x 3.0– +3.75 mm +, polished army green, surface smooth. + + + +Phenology +:— + +Flowering June to July, fruiting July to August. + + + + + +Etymology +:— + +The species epithet was chosen as +“graecus +”, referring to +Greece +, the country where the plant is distributed and apparently endemic. + + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:— + +This species is currently known only from the +type +locality near the village Megalo Chorio, Evrytania and near the village Athanasios Diakos, Fokida in +Greece +( +Fig. 4 +). The species grows in stony and gravelly soils, in open areas surrounded by mixed woodlands on steep slopes between +650 to 1000 m +. + + +The other record of + +Gonocytisus +species + +which is given as + +G. dirmilensis + +is from Ileias ( + +Flora of +Greece +Web, 2024 + +), recorded by Giannopoulos Konstantinos. The verification of the presence of this collection which may be subject to revision to + +G. graecus + +, is required. Since all shown locations are derived from herbarium data, this record is excluded from the distribution map ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution map of + +Gonocytisus graecus + +(), + +G. angulatus + +(), + +G. dirmilensis + +(), + +G. pterocladus + +(). + + + + +Conservation Status +:— + +The conservation status of + +Gonocytisus graecus + +is uncertain. The population we found was small at the +type +locality. The herbarium sample collected from Phocis is held at Patra Herbarium, approximately 40 kilometres from the +type +locality. The record from Ileias (see the distribution and habitat) that may be revised upon confirmation is approximately +150 km +as the crow flies from the +type +locality. As the distribution area of the species is fragmented, the area of occupancy (AOO) cannot be predicted using the available information. Therefore more detailed observations and explorations are needed. So, the new species should be nominated Data Deficient (DD) based on IUCN Red List Guidelines Version 16 ( +IUCN 2024 +). + + + +Specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +:— +GREECE +: Evrytania, between Gavros and Kato Karista, along the roadsides in the valley, Lat. +38.817150° N +, Long. +21.731330° E +, +644 m +, +03.07.2023 +, +O. Senturk Ozn-23-7-01 & H. Yıldırım +(EGE! 44068; UPA!); +02.08.2023 +, +O. Senturk Ozn-23-8-01 +(EGE 44067!; UPA!).—PHOCİS: Fokidos: Parnassidos, near the village of Athanasios Diakos. Roadside in + +Abies + +woodland, shrub c. +1 m +tall, +Corolla +golden yellow, +950 m +, 38º42ˈN 22º11ˈE, +06.07.2018 +, +Strid & P. Hartvig 59506 +(UPA 16231!). + + +The selected specimens examined are listed in Appendix 1, while coordinated records are displayed on the map ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/28/0F/CB280F688073FFC5FF20FF23FDCCFF72.xml b/data/CB/28/0F/CB280F688073FFC5FF20FF23FDCCFF72.xml index 7b3b24b01d5..70c379ba2f7 100644 --- a/data/CB/28/0F/CB280F688073FFC5FF20FF23FDCCFF72.xml +++ b/data/CB/28/0F/CB280F688073FFC5FF20FF23FDCCFF72.xml @@ -1,101 +1,104 @@ - - - -Morphological and molecular analysis reveal a new species in the genus Leptobacillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Camellia oleifera rhizosphere + + + +Morphological and molecular analysis reveal a new species in the genus Leptobacillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Camellia oleifera rhizosphere - - -Author + + +Author -Chang, Xiao-Yun -0000-0002-0093-9582 -Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China -cxycxy0524@163.com +Chang, Xiao-Yun +0000-0002-0093-9582 +Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China +cxycxy0524@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Hu, Jiang-Xin -0000-0002-1214-0727 -Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China -hujiangxin1928@163.com +Hu, Jiang-Xin +0000-0002-1214-0727 +Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China +hujiangxin1928@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Shen, Dan-Qi -0009-0004-4495-417X -Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China -dqshen01@163.com +Shen, Dan-Qi +0009-0004-4495-417X +Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China +dqshen01@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Han, Yi-Ren -0000-0002-8811-1471 -Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China -745049146@qq.com +Han, Yi-Ren +0000-0002-8811-1471 +Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China +745049146@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yu-Jun -0000-0002-4609-3666 -Anhui Academy of Science and Technology, Hefei 230088, China -jingcao1981@126.com +Liu, Yu-Jun +0000-0002-4609-3666 +Anhui Academy of Science and Technology, Hefei 230088, China +jingcao1981@126.com - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Bo -0000-0001-6032-7396 -Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China -bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +Huang, Bo +0000-0001-6032-7396 +Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Ming-Jun -0000-0002-1439-7796 -Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China -mjchen@ahau.edu.cn +Chen, Ming-Jun +0000-0002-1439-7796 +Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China +mjchen@ahau.edu.cn -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-12 + +2024 + +2024-09-12 - -664 + +664 - -4 + +4 - -281 -289 + +281 +289 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.5 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +306653 +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.5 +422b6bbf-22b4-42ba-ada2-98f94796252d +1179-3163 +14518817 - + @@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ Ming J. Chen, Xiao Y. Chang & B. Huang sp. nov. -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 @@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ Ming J. Chen, Xiao Y. Chang & B. Huang MB 850134 - + FIGURE 2. Morphology of diff --git a/data/D4/64/27/D4642731FFE0FF95FF48FF55FBA5B8CC.xml b/data/D4/64/27/D4642731FFE0FF95FF48FF55FBA5B8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae1c9d933c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/64/27/D4642731FFE0FF95FF48FF55FBA5B8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +New species diversity and host association of Lactarius sect. Deliciosi: describing L. gibbosus and L. parvihatsudake (Russulaceae, Russulales) in southern China + + + +Author + +Pu, Jin-Bao +0000-0003-4911-1169 +Center for Medicinal Resources Research, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianmushan Road 132, Hangzhou 310007, P. R. China +pjb0225@163.com + + + +Author + +Cao, Shu-Qin +0009-0000-1163-2597 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, P. R. China +caoshuqin@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Ran +0000-0002-9490-5657 +College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi 661199, P. R. China +wendy20good@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xia +0009-0002-1239-1865 +The Administration Bureau of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum, Nanjing 210014, P. R. China +13813839189@163.com + + + +Author + +Pang, Chun-Mei +0000-0001-5346-8676 +Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Lin’an 311311, P. R. China +88546117@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiang-Hua +0000-0001-7369-7919 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, P. R. China +xhwang@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +668 + + +3 + + +226 +238 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lactarius parvihatsudake +X.H. Wang, J.B. Pu & Xia Chen + +, +sp. nov. +, +Fig. 4 + + + +MycoBank number: MB 854362 + + + +Etymology:—referring to the resemblance to + +L. hatsudake + +but with smaller basidiocarps. + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +: +Zhejiang Prov. +, Hangzhou, Lin’an District, Tianmu Mt. National Nature Reserve, Laodian, +N30º20′30.04′′ +E119º25′59.42′′ +, elev. +1105 m +, in mixed forest with trees of + +Pseudolarix amabilis, Cryptomeria japonica +var. +sinensis, Chamaecyparis + + +pisifera, +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +and + +Indocalamus tessellatus + +, +17 Sept. 2021 +, coll. J.B. Pu, no. FC330112210295 (KUN-HKAS 135138! GenBank: ITS PP887460; +gpd +PP898314; nuc-LSU PQ273276; +rpb1 +PQ274844; +rpb2 +PQ274832; +tef1 +PQ274838). + + +Diagnosis:—Differing from + +L. hatsudake + +in the smaller and thin-fleshed basidiocarps, distant lamellae and azonate pileus. It grows in + +Pseudolarix amabilis + +forest whereas + +L. hatsudake + +in pine forest. + + +Basidiocarps small to medium-sized, fleshy. Pileus +20–50 mm +in diam., involute when young, soon plano-applanate with depressed center, infundibuliform when fully mature; surface smooth, greasy, strongly hygrophanous, azonate, red to grayish red when wet, fading to pale ochraceus with greenish tinge at dry places, centre often dry and fading, grayish or dull red at the margin, margin or even the whole pileus often transparently radially striate; context +1–2 mm +thick, pale grayish red, unchanging. Lamellae +2–4 mm +broad, distant to subdistant, short decurrent, grayish red, with more or less purplish tinge when fully mature, duller when bruised, not changing to green or blue. Stipe 20–40 +× +3–5 (7) mm, central, cylindrical, equal or slightly tapering upwards, hollow; surface concolorous with or duller than lamellae, some changing to yellowish brown when old. Latex scanty, dull vinaceous red, unchanging. Spore print unknown. + + +Basidiospores (120/6/5) (7.5) 8.0– +8.7 +–9.5 (10.0) +× +6.5– +7.3 +–8.0 (8.5) μm [ +holotype +: (40/2/1) 7.5– +8.6 +–9.5 +× +6.5– +7.3 +–8.0 (8.5) μm], broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid [Q = (1.09) 1.11–1.29 (1.31), Q = +1.19 +± 0.05] [ +holotype +: Q = (1.12) 1.13–1.27 (1.29), Q = +1.19 +± 0.05]; ornamentation 0.5–1.5 (1.8) μm high, composed of medium acute ridges partially connected, not forming a reticulum, closed meshes rare, sometimes with transparent dots, free ridges and isolated warts present but uncommon; plage not amyloid. Basidia 45–70 +× +10–15 µm, clavate, 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia very rare, absent in some individuals, 25–50 +× +5–7 μm, embedded in hymenium, not projecting beyond the basidia, base originating from hymenium or even higher than the basal septa of basidia, subfusiform to clavate with a tapering apex, with colorless, pale yellowish brown or golden-brown contents. Hymenial pseudocystidia common to abundant, 2–5 μm broad, with pale golden-brown to golden-brown contents, filiform, tortuous, sometimes forking at apex. Lamella edge sterile; cheilomacrocystidia rare, absent in some individuals, similar to pleuromacrocystidia in shape but smaller; marginal cells 10–20 (30) +× +4–6 (8) μm, cylindrical, clavate, some bending, hyaline. Pileipellis an ixocutis to ixolattice, 100–200 μm thick, sometimes covered with a hyphae-free gluten layer (up to 30 μm), of loosely interwoven hyphae; hyphae 2–7 μm broad, nearly colorless, some shrivelled, slightly to strongly gelatinized, terminal hyphae 20–50 +× +3–4 μm. Lactiferous hyphae abundant, 3–9 μm broad, golden brown. Stipitipellis an ixocutis, 30–50 μm thick, of hyphae compactly interwoven; hyphae 2–5 μm broad, colorless, not gelatinized. Trama of pileus and stipe with abundant rosettes. Clamp connections absent. + + +Additional specimens examined:— +CHINA +: +Zhejiang Prov. +,Hangzhou,Lin’an District,Tianmu Mt.National Nature Reserve, Fuyushanzhuang, +N30º18′41.57′′ +E119º26′39.61′′ +, elev. +323m +, +06Jun.2021 +, coll.J.B. Pu, no.FC330112210125 (KUN-HKAS 135137; GenBank: ITS PP887459; +gpd +PP898313; nuc-LSU PQ273277; +rpb1 +PQ274845; +rpb2 +PQ274833; +tef1 +PQ274839); Tianmu Mt. National Nature Reserve, Laodian, +N30º20′35.36′′ +E119º26′16.18′′ +, elev. +1156 m +, in mixed forest with + +Pseudolarix amabilis, Cryptomeria japonica +var. +sinensis, Chamaecyparis + + +pisifera, +Cunninghamia lanceolata + +and + +Indocalamus tessellatus + +, +17 Sept. 2021 +, coll. J.B. Pu, no. FC330112210304 (KUN-HKAS 135139; GenBank: ITS PP887458; +gpd +PP898312; nuc-LSU PQ273278; +rpb1 +PQ274846; +rpb2 +PQ274834; +tef1 +PQ274840); Hangzhou Botanical Garden, in introduced plantation of + +P. amabilis + +, +07 May 2024 +, coll. Y.J. Lu, s.n. (KUN-HKAS 135136; GenBank: ITS PP887463; +gpd +PP898317); +ibid. +, +11 May 2024 +, coll. Y.J. Lu, s.n. (KUN-HKAS 135135; GenBank: ITS PP887462; +gpd +PP898316; nuc-LSU PQ273279; +rpb1 +PQ274847; +rpb2 +PQ274835; +tef1 +PQ274841). +Jiangsu Prov. +, Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Yun Yat-Sen, in introduced plantation of + +P. amabilis + +, +N32º3′31.25′′ +E118º49′58.04′′ +, elev. +61 m +, +04 Oct. 2023 +, coll. X. Chen, no. CX795 (KUN-HKAS 135133; GenBank: ITS PP887461; +gpd +PP898315; nuc-LSU PQ273280; +rpb1 +PQ274848; +rpb2 +PQ274836; +tef1 +PQ274842). + + +Note: +In the field, + +L. parvihatsudake + +is reminiscent of + +L. hatsuadake +, + +but the smaller basidiocarps, distant lamellae and transparently sulcate pileus margin make it different. This is a thin-fleshed species and the pileus is never zonate as + +L. hatsudake +. + +The spores are bigger and broader, the ornamentation of the spores is higher and the macrocystidia are smaller. Another notable difference from other red-colored species is the habitat with + +Pseudolarix amabilis +, + +a relict genus/species that has never been reported to be host of the species in the section. The closest relative of + +L. parvihatsudake + +is not clear, but apparently not related with + +L. hatsudake + +and another Asian red-colored species + +L. horakii +. + +In both ITS and +gpd +phylogenies, this species formed a long branch, suggesting an early divergence. This genetic divergence might be from the host specificity with the relict host + +Pseudolarix amabilis + +, similar to + +L. guangdongensis +( + +Han +et al. +2019 + +) + +, if the symbiotic relationship is eventually confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/64/27/D4642731FFE2FF98FF48FD3FFE26BFC6.xml b/data/D4/64/27/D4642731FFE2FF98FF48FD3FFE26BFC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fdf6534529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/64/27/D4642731FFE2FF98FF48FD3FFE26BFC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New species diversity and host association of Lactarius sect. Deliciosi: describing L. gibbosus and L. parvihatsudake (Russulaceae, Russulales) in southern China + + + +Author + +Pu, Jin-Bao +0000-0003-4911-1169 +Center for Medicinal Resources Research, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianmushan Road 132, Hangzhou 310007, P. R. China +pjb0225@163.com + + + +Author + +Cao, Shu-Qin +0009-0000-1163-2597 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, P. R. China +caoshuqin@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Ran +0000-0002-9490-5657 +College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi 661199, P. R. China +wendy20good@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xia +0009-0002-1239-1865 +The Administration Bureau of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum, Nanjing 210014, P. R. China +13813839189@163.com + + + +Author + +Pang, Chun-Mei +0000-0001-5346-8676 +Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Lin’an 311311, P. R. China +88546117@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiang-Hua +0000-0001-7369-7919 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, P. R. China +xhwang@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +668 + + +3 + + +226 +238 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.668.3.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Lactarius gibbosus +X.H. Wang, Ran Wang & S.Q. Cao + +, +sp. nov. +, +Fig. 3 + + + +MycoBank number: MB 854361 + + +Etymology:—referring to the swollen hyphae in the pileipellis. + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +: +Yunnan Prov. +, Menglian Co., Gongxin Town, Gongxin village, +N22º16′46.13′′ +E99º16′27.98′′ +, in broad-leaved forest with trees of + +Castanopsis + +and + +Lithocarpus + +, +05 Sept. 2021 +, coll. R. Wang, no. rml-887 (KUN-HKAS 135134! GenBank: ITS PP88746; +gpd +PP898319; nuc-LSU PQ273275; +rpb1 +PQ274843; +rpb2 +PQ274831; +tef1 +PQ274837). + + +Diagnosis:—Different from all other species of +L. +sect. + +Deliciosi + +by the dry and waxy pileus and pileipellis with swollen thick-walled cells and lacking slimy layer. In addition, the azonate pileus and macrocystidia with thick golden brown contents can help to separate it from + +L. hatsudake + +. + + +Basidiocarps medium-sized to big, stout. Pileus +69–100 mm +in diam., center umbonate, margin applanate to slightly wavy, striate, shallowly infundibuliform when mature; surface dry, waxy, grayish pink often mixed with pale lilac tinge at the center, grayish purple towards the margin, azonate; context +3 mm +thick, grayish purple, dull purple when bruised, with dark vinaceous red dots. Lamellae +4–5 mm +broad, subdistant, short decurrent, grayish purple, dark purple when bruised, unchaning to green or bluish. Stipe 36–43 +× +10–17 mm +, central, equal or slightly tapering downwards, hollow; surface smooth, dry, paler than the lamellae. Latex scanty, dark vinaceous red, unchanging. Spore print unknown. + + +Basidiospores (40/2/1) (5.5) 6.0– +6.5 +–7.5 (8.0) +× +5.0– +5.5 +–6.0 (6.5) μm, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid [Q = (1.14) 1.16–1.24 (1.25), Q = +1.21 +± 0.06], ornamentation up to 1.0 μm high, composed of long ridges partially connected, not forming a reticulum, closed meshes and isolated warts rare; plage not amyloid. Basidia 40–52 +× +8–10 μm, clavate, 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia abundant, 42–90 +× +6–14 μm, base originating from subhymenium, fusiform, clavate, with a blunt apex, filled with thick golden-brown contents, contents thicker at the middle upper part. Hymenial pseudocystidia abundant, 2–4 μm broad, with golden-brown contents. Lamella edge sterile; cheilomacrocystidia common, 27–60 +× +5–10 μm, clavate with a blunt apex, filled with golden-brown contents, rarely with sparse contents; marginal cells 22–32 +× +6–8 μm, cylindrical, clavate. Pileipellis 50–130 μm thick, of irregularly swollen cells mixed with hyphoid cells, some terminal cells thick-walled with wall to 1 µm thick, swollen cells 10–15 μm broad, hyphoid cells 5–8 µm broad, strongly gelatinized, nearly colorless to pale yellowish brown. Lactiferous hyphae abundant, 3–8 μm broad, golden brown. Stipitipellis an (ixo)cutis, up to 50 μm thick; hyphae 2–6 μm broad, strongly gelatinized. Trama of pileus and stipe with abundant rosettes. Clamp connections absent. + + +Note: +This is a unique species in +L. +sect. + +Deliciosi +. + +The dry and waxy pileus surface has never been found in the section. Under microscope, the pileipellis with swollen and even thick-walled cells is unexpected, even reminiscent of species of + +Lactifluus +(Pers.) +Roussel (1806: 66) + +. This is totally different from the diagnostic ixocutis pileipellis of the section. The macrocystidia are filled with golden brown contents, very similar to pseudocystidia. These characters are sufficient to recognize it as a new species. The closest relative of this new species is + +L. subindigo +, + +a blue-colored species also growing with fagaceous trees and found in southern +China +. This is the first time that red-colored species is found from fagaceous forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file