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<document id="27265CD26F0F67228C9D82EF6F01749E" ID-DOI="10.3906/zoo-1511-38" ID-ISSN="1303-6114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13200177" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722645819427" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Özkan, Nurcan & Akiska, Seyhan" docDate="2017" docId="FE3387C77220FFB6DAF5FBE1FB890058" docLanguage="en" docName="TurkJZool.41.1.181-184.pdf" docOrigin="Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1511-38" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F.2:TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F" docStyleName="TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Demicryptochironomus vulneratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="020AFFBF7222FFB4DA71FF9FFFB60730" masterDocTitle="A new larval record of Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941 (Diptera, Chironomidae) for the Turkish fauna" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1729268544965" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAD2B9ABA35723E99A83BC1D2471EC99">
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<mods:title id="0E27E4F0844842112345F7A5562CB3DA">A new larval record of Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941 (Diptera, Chironomidae) for the Turkish fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00AF7994A2592C14DD35A23A2C4EBFFD">Özkan, Nurcan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B90DFF5155FE848708A33AA562F26ADC">Akiska, Seyhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="376A750BFA0C2A9F0F81A2C5AD3FE89E">Turkish Journal of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B12F9280F277D5F3EB64AD404E89AB2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="757B0C2E18CA70BDD2B0310A5B3D52DD">2016-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7D2A69062FBDF5F247D4A6A6B1FBE1E">41</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FE3387C77220FFB6DAF5FBE1FB890058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3387C77220FFB6DAF5FBE1FB890058" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3387C77220FFB6DAF5FBE1FB890058" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="3E80655A7220FFB6DAF5FBE1FEE70389" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6DAF5FBE1FEE70389" blockId="2.[94,711,189,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DAF5FBE1FF2B0389" ID-CoL="34L6D" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
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||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DAF5FBE1FD9603A6" bold="true" box="[132,544,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Demicryptochironomus vulneratus</emphasis>
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||||
(Zetterstedt, 1838)
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
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||||
<figureCitation id="EEA12A547220FFB6DADBFB3EFEFE0389" box="[170,328,1185,1209]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[333,400,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[334,1140,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[331,1144,186,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Demicryptochironomus vulneratus Zetterstedt, 1838: a) head capsule; b) labrum palp; c) antenna; d) maxillary palp; e) paralabial plates; f) mandible; g) last abdominal segments; h) mentum, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13200179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figures 1a–1h</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E80655A7220FFB6DAF5FB5CFB890058" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6DAF5FB5CFDD003CD" blockId="2.[94,711,189,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DAF5FB5CFE9403EB" bold="true" box="[132,290,1219,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Head capsule:</emphasis>
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||||
According to the body has a relatively small and light brown head capsule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA12A547220FFB6DB9FFB7AFDEE03CD" box="[494,600,1253,1277]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[333,400,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[334,1140,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[331,1144,186,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Demicryptochironomus vulneratus Zetterstedt, 1838: a) head capsule; b) labrum palp; c) antenna; d) maxillary palp; e) paralabial plates; f) mandible; g) last abdominal segments; h) mentum, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13200179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6DAF5FA97FE7A02FB" blockId="2.[94,711,189,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DAF5FA97FF510210" bold="true" box="[132,231,1288,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Labrum:</emphasis>
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SI slender, seta-like; SII very long, bladelike, more than 2× as long as SI, SIII very small, seta-like; SIVa long, 3-segmented, with SIVb a separate peg. No chaetae. Labral lamellae absent. Pecten epipharyngis a serrate triangular scale divided into 3 lobes. Premandible with 4 strong teeth, brush absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6DAF5FA4AFD3202DD" blockId="2.[94,711,189,1895]" box="[132,644,1493,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
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||||
Labrum palp with 3 pieces (lobed) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEA12A547220FFB6D87BFA4AFDC002DD" box="[522,630,1493,1517]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[333,400,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[334,1140,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[331,1144,186,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Demicryptochironomus vulneratus Zetterstedt, 1838: a) head capsule; b) labrum palp; c) antenna; d) maxillary palp; e) paralabial plates; f) mandible; g) last abdominal segments; h) mentum, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13200179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
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||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6DAF5FA68FE7E0012" blockId="2.[94,711,189,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DAF5FA68FF5B013F" bold="true" box="[132,237,1527,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Antenna:</emphasis>
|
||||
The antennae have 7 articulations. The sixth and the seventh segments are very small and hardly distinguishable. The Ring organ is located on the upper part of the middle of the first antenna’s articulation. The antennal blade is derived from the articulation of the third antenna. Long blade arises on apex of segment 2, reaching subapex of flagellum, accessory blade absent. Lauterborn organs absent. Style on apex of 5th segment. Antennal seta absent (
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<figureCitation id="EEA12A547220FFB6DB21F895FE0F0012" box="[336,441,1802,1826]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[333,400,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[334,1140,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[331,1144,186,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Demicryptochironomus vulneratus Zetterstedt, 1838: a) head capsule; b) labrum palp; c) antenna; d) maxillary palp; e) paralabial plates; f) mandible; g) last abdominal segments; h) mentum, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13200179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6DAF5F8B3FAD507E6" blockId="2.[94,711,189,1895]" lastBlockId="2.[763,1380,190,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
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||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DAF5F8B3FE8C0074" bold="true" box="[132,314,1836,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Maxillary palp:</emphasis>
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||||
Maxillary palpus with a similar length in comparison with the articulation of the first antenna. The Ring organ is closer to the base (
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<figureCitation id="EEA12A547220FFB6DE9BFF21FAE307E6" box="[1258,1365,190,214]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[333,400,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[334,1140,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[331,1144,186,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Demicryptochironomus vulneratus Zetterstedt, 1838: a) head capsule; b) labrum palp; c) antenna; d) maxillary palp; e) paralabial plates; f) mandible; g) last abdominal segments; h) mentum, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13200179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figure 1d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6D88DFF7EFCE006FB" blockId="2.[763,1380,190,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6D88DFF7EFCD307C9" bold="true" box="[764,869,225,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Mentum:</emphasis>
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Mentum with single numbers of teeth. The median tooth is wide and has a pale color. Seven lateral teeth are light brown. The lateral teeth of the mentum are strongly curved towards the median tooth. The paralabial plates extending to the lateral parts of the head capsule are wide and long and have grooves on them (
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<figureCitation id="EEA12A547220FFB6DE80FE0FFCFE06FB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[333,400,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[334,1140,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[331,1144,186,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Demicryptochironomus vulneratus Zetterstedt, 1838: a) head capsule; b) labrum palp; c) antenna; d) maxillary palp; e) paralabial plates; f) mandible; g) last abdominal segments; h) mentum, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13200179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figures 1e and 1h</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6D950FE49FCC405AD" blockId="2.[763,1380,190,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6D950FE49FC2306DE" bold="true" box="[801,917,470,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Mandible:</emphasis>
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Its general coloration is yellowish light brown. With a long and slender apical tooth, and with 2 lighter brown-colored and sharp lateral teeth. Seta interna reduced to 2 lamellae. Pecten mandibularis comprising one broad lamella, the rest narrower (
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<figureCitation id="EEA12A547220FFB6DF61FDFDFCD505AD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[333,400,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[334,1140,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[331,1144,186,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Demicryptochironomus vulneratus Zetterstedt, 1838: a) head capsule; b) labrum palp; c) antenna; d) maxillary palp; e) paralabial plates; f) mandible; g) last abdominal segments; h) mentum, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13200179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figures 1f and 1h</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6D950FD37FB51045F" blockId="2.[763,1380,190,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6D950FD37FBFD05F0" bold="true" box="[801,1099,680,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Last abdominal segments:</emphasis>
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||||
The back feet located on the last segment of the body are not so long. There are fewer than
|
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<quantity id="B1629B347220FFB6D90AFD71FC0F0436" box="[891,953,750,774]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" unit="ft" value="4.0">4 feet</quantity>
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from the rear gills. The anal setae are derived from a base with a normal length (
|
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<figureCitation id="EEA12A547220FFB6DE96FC8EFAE00419" box="[1255,1366,785,809]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[333,400,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[334,1140,189,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[331,1144,186,1753]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Demicryptochironomus vulneratus Zetterstedt, 1838: a) head capsule; b) labrum palp; c) antenna; d) maxillary palp; e) paralabial plates; f) mandible; g) last abdominal segments; h) mentum, mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13200179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="B1629B347220FFB6DF4BFC8EFAE00419" box="[1338,1366,785,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). General body coloration red and body slightly curved. The length of larvae varied from
|
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<quantity id="B1629B347220FFB6DE13FCC7FB55045F" box="[1122,1251,856,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6D950FCE5FB240355" blockId="2.[763,1380,190,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6D950FCE5FCCB04A2" bold="true" box="[801,893,890,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Habitat:</emphasis>
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The Garzan Brook has clean and fast-flowing water. The river bed is sandy and occupied by big stones. The Tigris River’s structure is similar to that of Garzan Brook. Additionally, plants can be observed on the base of the river edge.
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<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D9BAFB98FBD7032F" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[971,1121,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
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<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6D9BAFB98FBD7032F" box="[971,1121,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">D. vulneratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lives in the sublittoral zones of both lakes and rivers (
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<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6DE26FBB5FA900372" author="Chernovskii A" box="[1111,1318,1066,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" refId="ref1989" refString="Chernovskii A (1961). Identification of Larvae of the Midge Family Tendipedidae. Fauna USSR, Translated from the Russian. Boston, MA, USA: National Lending Library for Science and Technology." type="book" year="1961">Chernovskii, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
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). It is predatory, especially on oligochaetes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762536D17220FFB6D950FBEFFB890058" blockId="2.[763,1380,190,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
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The family
|
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<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D9C8FBEFFAAB03B8" authority="Newman 1834" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[953,1309,1136,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae Newman 1834</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a large taxon of insects; some estimates of the species numbers suggest well over 10,000 worldwide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6DECAFB29FC8203C1" author="Armitage PD & Cranston PS & Pinder LCV" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" refId="ref1918" refString="Armitage PD, Cranston PS, Pinder LCV (1995). The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-Biting Midges. London, UK: Chapman & Hall." type="book" year="1995">Armitage et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The family is divided into 11 subfamilies:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DF62FB46FCE30224" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphroteniinae">Aphroteniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D910FB63FBA80224" authorityName="Brundin & Saether" authorityYear="1978" box="[865,1054,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Buchonomyiinae">Buchonomyiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Chilenomyinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DEAEFB63FC940207" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chironominae">Chironominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D957FA80FC1A0207" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[806,940,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diamesinae">Diamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Orthocladiinae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DE1BFA80FAB00207" authorityName="Thienemann & Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[1130,1286,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podonominae">Podonominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DF61FA80FCE1026A" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prodiamesinae">Prodiamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D912FADDFC42026A" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[867,1012,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D98EFADDFB73026A" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1949" box="[1023,1221,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Telmatogetoninae">Telmatogetoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DF70FADDFCDC024D" authorityName="Andersen & Saether" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Usambaromyiinae">Usambaromyiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6D909FAFAFBE8024D" author="Armitage PD & Cranston PS & Pinder LCV" box="[888,1118,1381,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" refId="ref1918" refString="Armitage PD, Cranston PS, Pinder LCV (1995). The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-Biting Midges. London, UK: Chapman & Hall." type="book" year="1995">Armitage et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6DE19FAFAFB52024D" author="Epler JH" box="[1128,1252,1381,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" refId="ref2102" refString="Epler JH (2001). Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. Charlotte, NC, USA: North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources." type="book" year="2001">Epler, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Most species belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D9E7FA17FB8F0290" box="[918,1081,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chironominae">Chironominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Orthocladiinae, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DF54FA16FCE102F3" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D91CFA34FC4702F3" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" box="[877,1009,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diamesinae">Diamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DE79FA34FB1202F3" authorityName="Thienemann & Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[1032,1188,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podonominae">Podonominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DECBFA34FAE902F3" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[1210,1375,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prodiamesinae">Prodiamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D944FA51FC4F02D6" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1949" box="[821,1017,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Telmatogetoninae">Telmatogetoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are medium-sized subfamilies with tens to hundreds of species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DE19FA6EFAD20139" baseAuthorityName="Sahin" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1128,1380,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DE19FA6EFAD20139" box="[1128,1380,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the 40 genera belonging to the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DF40F98BFCC5017F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chironominae">Chironominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thirty-five species belonging to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6D88AF9C5FC410142" baseAuthorityName="Sahin" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[763,1015,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6D88AF9C5FC410142" box="[763,1015,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DEADF9C4FC4601A5" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DEADF9C4FC4601A5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Demicryptochironomus vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among them is a widely distributed taxon. The world distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B19A4D527220FFB6DEFAF93FFC1501EB" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DEFAF93FFC1501EB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Demicryptochironomus vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is as follows:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6DE4FF95CFB2301EB" box="[1086,1173,1731,1755]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6DED1F95CFB5201EB" box="[1184,1252,1731,1755]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6DE85F95CFC8201CF" author="Milo sevic D & Simic V & Todosijevic I & Stojkovic M" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref2176" refString="Milo sevic D, Simic V, Todosijevic I, Stojkovic M (2011). Checklist of the family Chironomidae (Diptera) of Southern Morava River basin, Serbia. Biologica Nyssana 2: 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Milo
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EEEAC37220FFB6DF5BF95BFAEB01EC" box="[1322,1373,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">šević</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6D934F979FC4001CE" box="[837,1014,1766,1790]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6D98EF978FBD001CF" box="[1023,1126,1767,1791]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6DE01F979FB0501CE" box="[1136,1203,1766,1790]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6DEB1F978FA8601CE" author="Yan C & Tang H & Wang X" box="[1216,1328,1766,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref2409" refString="Yan C, Tang H, Wang X (2005). Demicryptochironomus Lenz from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 9: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2005">Yan, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6D88AF895FC240012" box="[763,914,1802,1826]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6D9D1F895FC4E0012" box="[928,1016,1802,1826]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6DE74F895FBF10012" box="[1029,1095,1802,1826]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6DE24F895FB100012" box="[1109,1190,1802,1826]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6DEC2F895FABC0012" box="[1203,1290,1802,1826]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6DF68F895FC960075" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6D95BF8B2FCEC0075" box="[810,858,1837,1861]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6D916F8B2FB8B0074" author="Rossaro B & Boggero A & Lencioni V & Marziali L & Solimini A" box="[871,1085,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref2246" refString="Rossaro B, Boggero A, Lencioni V, Marziali L, Solimini A (2006). Tools for the development of a benthic quality index for Italian lakes. J Limnol 65: 41 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Rossaro et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6DE3FF8B2FB1C0075" box="[1102,1194,1837,1861]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6DEC6F8B2FAE10074" author="Stoichev S" box="[1207,1367,1836,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref2379" refString="Stoichev S. (1996). On the Chironomid fauna from Bulgarian inland waters [Chironomidae in Bulgarischen Binnengewassern]. Lauterbomia H 25: 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">Stoichev, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8D76417220FFB6D95AF8CFFCD30058" box="[811,869,1872,1896]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120B4B207220FFB6D902F8CFFB850058" author="Dutta TK & Ali A & Mazumdar A & Chaudhuri PK" box="[883,1075,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" pagination="263 - 279" refId="ref2026" refString="Dutta TK, Ali A, Mazumdar A, Chaudhuri PK (1996). Chironomid midges of Harnischia complex (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Duars of the Himalayas, India. Eur J Entomol 93: 263 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Dutta et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue