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<mods:title id="7A826691C7B20124B3EA7E7D39CDC9CF">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83290152D079E6714F119527D7F95D5A">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE814E3B34870903CB9EDDB4E590925B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE814E3B34870903CB9EDDB4E590925B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="FE814E3B34870903CB9EDDB4E590925B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE814E3B34870903CB9EDDB4E590925B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE814E3B34870903CB9EDDB4E590925B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<subSubSection id="70932BEE03AFAAC31001718536A21E1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="927EAA4D5CC4E07E6F425F6A4B6D1001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="FE814E3B-3487-0903-CB9E-DDB4E590925B" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">Cremastosperma magdalenae Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 27. Cremastosperma magdalenae Pirie. a flower b fruiting twig and cross section of seed (a Hernandez 251 b Escobar & Folsom 3309)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A40112A02A19956996DEA4A361CC79D3" ID-CoL="ZBCK" LSID="FE814E3B-3487-0903-CB9E-DDB4E590925B" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">Cremastosperma magdalenae Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8F092938D100F97F14A1E7D1808FC750" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 27. Cremastosperma magdalenae Pirie. a flower b fruiting twig and cross section of seed (a Hernandez 251 b Escobar & Folsom 3309)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A7FC76FF86D3215D9F6049DE8B0608DF" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">Cremastosperma magdalenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A007462452A121CB0BA53BD8A4D86EC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11157BB7C9F04117F0E4531D99DB521E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56CE03A9D166770FA4E05C5BF18BE0BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">Cremastosperma magdalenae</taxonomicName>
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||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 53, f. 6. 2005.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C0149CA84C3B4B1A4A6EE62C9AE8D8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F55EF7BCE458F52ABF15099661BC3CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="BB60762BAB018BF940BAC6EBFE5CF24C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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COLOMBIA, Antioquia: San Luis,
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="A28C3C0D4078E61F8FE054B2C1B0BD6B" originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
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||||
highway, 8.1 km E of bridge over
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="1AF04F04059C09E5E0107E1E76BC94CE" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Caldera, 13 Mar 1983,
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escobar, L.A. de & Folsom, J.P. 3309</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="7DFEAD35A48009261A2B89D1D8238ADF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escobar, L.A. de & Folsom, J.P. 3309</emphasis>
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||||
(holotype: NY!, 2 sheets [NY00759135, NY00759134]; isotypes: HUA! [HUA0000058], U! [U0012249]).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19FBB58DBD486D4C4721C343542AE158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC03D2DE977EAC3EA64193966906A830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5626E1CBB9B25F0BD65CBB3DE9D51A16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98BDAD68383D8F7ACEEA190A39ACAB80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
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||||
3-7 m tall; young twigs glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1E059B7A0E2C83FBFD930451CFEE99A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 6-14 mm long, 2-3 mm diam.; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 20-28 by 7-9 cm (index 2.5-3.1), chartaceous to subcoriaceous, olive to more lime green or brown above, darker below, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse to acute, apex acuminate (acumen 5-10 mm long), primary vein deeply grooved in basal 1/2 - 3/4, occasionally verrucose below, ca. 2 mm wide at widest point, glabrous, secondary veins 9-14, often 2 or 3 intersecondary veins, distance between from 4-5 mm at the base to 20-35 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 40-50° at the base to 70-80° closer to the apex, occasionally branching, occasionally forming more or less indistinct loops in the apical half, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-4 mm, tertiary veins rather reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="413E77F3C25CFA1CC0692C77AC5DE625" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of two, axillary on leafy twigs; peduncles 2-3 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit); pedicels ca. 7 by 1 mm at the base, 1.5 mm at the apex (in flower), 16-20 by 1.5-2 mm at the base, ca. 3 mm at the apex (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels glabrous, two lower bracts, the apical one depressed triangular, ca. 1.5 by 2 mm, acute, persistent, glabrous, upper bract attached around midway along pedicel, broadly ovate to deltate, 0.5-2.5 by 1-2.5 mm, actute to obtuse, glabrous; closed flower buds not seen; flowers
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="AB0CBE09267A8D2776B15537B7E1364D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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immature light green, black
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="9693A52977311AAF151A71F373F87FD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals fused for basal 1 mm, broadly to very broadly ovate, appressed, (2-) 5-7 by (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)–">-)-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91AAC4AB47598039E02384041D96DC13" originalValue="–)–">-)-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5 mm, acute, mostly persistent, outer petals elliptic, ca. 12 by 7 mm, inner petals narrowly elliptic, ca. 12 by 5 m; androecium 2.5-2.7 mm diam., stamens ca. 0.7 mm long, connective appendage 0.3-0.4 mm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D491D34761F21E22ABB01F40E22F6E84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
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20-30, globose, symmetrical, 12-13 by 12-13 mm, green maturing to red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A997068B297D73D7C3AED0147CEF98B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65876FD43636E977D0BADF882568E6A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with a slightly excentric, 0.25 mm long apicule; stipes (immature) 9-10 by 1-1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 7-9 mm diam. (only immature fruits seen); monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7D2329F25622EDE4D6C3528471E90D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, shallowly pitted with a papery outer layer, ca. 13 by 11 mm, orange-brown, raphe neither raised nor sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia (Antioquia, west side of the Magdalena valley).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3BCCB8E628A15A7A3ABA5100457E355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCC07138B07DF0A272B4432AC3703B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBCC3E39D06D777C933C71654F41502C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia (Antioquia, west side of the Magdalena valley).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disturbed primary or secondary forest. At elevations of 670-1200 m. Flowering and fruiting: March.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="213DA0123688F3776ECD2F90AE1ED23E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E059183E1E8353CD9FC7084AE352425F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6396DD57D02DE06E3E1639A388B2E9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disturbed primary or secondary forest. At elevations of 670-1200 m. Flowering and fruiting: March.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4ED4061654F401EEE6774644014A0BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7444B550DE29715810447109985C55F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DED4DDA0F9BC30F2D3889974B650E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F364D30FDCCF9CBB64C5EC2D94D16BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="514A4585CE028FC4E28FD58D0DA1DAF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the combination of globose monocarps and large sepals which mostly persist into fruiting (one slightly differing collection,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E821F43038005FB15A8EE16A91D4B21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF11F1888194DEA299619AEE192D3205" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2899
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, displays immature fuits with smaller sepals only persistent on one of the two duplicates studied). Also noteworthy are the relatively short pedicels and the absence of indument on all parts. The absence of hairs on fruits and flowers reveals the blackish colour typical of specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EEBCD1C32D2D9E2FC4CBDBEF9E5EE7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53ED421885E26BC570474B1D3E6FBE82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
upon drying. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F4984E772949192205DA940D19A19AC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F5EBBD4B6D06A45295017FBB55DC188" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4B5F198BB8EFC8F344E8AF24367444A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C84381ABE74D975C76960EE7CCE1C14A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a species found on the Pacific coast of Colombia) also lack indument, but, amongst other differences, the sepals of both species are much smaller and do not persist into fruiting.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD297EA134AFD8B8A4CC1418851B6814" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAC6DCE06B40DEDB2CEDD39E3AC9A40F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="945F5D0ADD927CA8CF7EEC58FDC46A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FA999689B8F95CBF2B0E2570C0A4812" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF746877324DE94D6257CC4A4602C4DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from just four collections representing similar non-protected localities, three close to the highway between
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC38D80A5BB3FE9714032081C512E049" originalValue="Medellín">Medellin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2AC686014DEB95A61B697239279A759" originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="047AB67800E083657056E3C6E6D816B8" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF672C230C4365648FA2E4055EF2E8F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="737B311B9E8C12A29789493E55816695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84FC309D9DEE500552211C9B038D583B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18830915579D48F4655AE00EA22F4489" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||||
: Al Prodigio,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1">6°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="415CBE3557D07C3951D50C6DD4C7CB19" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1">6°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.8">74°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D34D7F16F44700B084C0074AD0DD4D8" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.8">74°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350 m a.s.l., 26 Jun 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="344D70F871095F50C6514306E7B92685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="144696A64FC17D1CDA9968F4595AD766" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2899
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, MO); Mun. San Luis,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED94CB55CCE82D12467CAC0BBEE9AF01" originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BF61FA0B2E967264AE791C42A4AC962" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6CFA50076E2D41AAAB693D19018F1A9" originalValue="Samaná">Samana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D6EFE32C88A43AAD0A9C22396B52111" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35C6BC5EEA65CE62137FF1B36DFD6406" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 670 m a.s.l., 19 Mar 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hernandez 251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F42334C73BA9A0697C5DDE469971B88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hernandez 251</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, HUA); Mun. San Luis,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8CCECF522500722E44933ED71C58009" originalValue="Medellín-Bogotá">Medellin-Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F63D4601F330B1E9FB486355ADC6A5F4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Caldera,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74A760C935EAFEA67539F6487F790D64" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E98F6DA28F6EA8D9368151271110B59" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m a.s.l., 13 Mar 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juncosa et al. 736</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8B3326B344E3B186812CF7DA707C8D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juncosa et al. 736</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911261" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="803A33EB4150F506668B9A61AC6E2D33" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911261" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AC29C4169727565E20DF6314926D05F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22A08F33708475A8158D446CD3FFBBE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44AEC8E7808364BB4DB49418C503DFA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6F81EE765A74B849CD91EDA87077BFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CA03FF955C19EE81FDB49DFC0AA2230" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDB412000584F73DDE8C3C47F65A20EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting twig and cross section of seed (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hernandez 251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escobar & Folsom 3309</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19FD9820C13BE8CE926EDAAF23C23D75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78C89F6FCCCF1CBB7D41767E65186D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hernandez 251</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91527C15AFB47F277AC332BD538A1046" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6836ADED5B6B0E695AF83AB9015BF1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escobar & Folsom 3309</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue