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<mods:title id="14B940ADF4C19E6D5A0689AED41DD807">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CACCAE0058342A02CFBCB97D79DAF9A">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA4517B70402DCA53AC539773ED80F5D">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E3D0DA5AC07E4E3B09EB5B0D0D1D3B8">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895FA2DBA29B5B2F625335B9998DC768" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<subSubSection id="FCDE3B71EB9FCADBDC2CC94A7479A850" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D186A29F8F4E9506734B72E86EC2027A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="895FA2DB-A29B-5B2F-6253-35B9998DC768" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">Cremastosperma westrae Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 37. a Cremastosperma panamense Maas. Fruiting specimen (photo: Robin Foster) b-e C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr. b habit c flower bud (Pirie et al. 33; photos MDP) d flowering and fruiting branch e flower (Vasquez et al. 34206, photos Rodolfo Vasquez) f, g C. westrae Pirie fruiting specimen (photos Robin Foster) h-j C. yamayakatense Pirie h habit, fruiting specimen (Pirie et al. 57) i flower bud (Pirie et al. 58) j mature fruit (Pirie et al. 60; photos MDP)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 43. Cremastosperma westrae Pirie. a fruit and leaf (acuminate apex) b flower and leaf (apex broken off) (a de Nevers 4475 b Liesner 682)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50B01D8C0B6D151EEAA76FC82BD4FC1D" ID-CoL="ZBD3" LSID="895FA2DB-A29B-5B2F-6253-35B9998DC768" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">Cremastosperma westrae Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5132822176AA96A173235FBC868C6CC" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 37. a Cremastosperma panamense Maas. Fruiting specimen (photo: Robin Foster) b-e C. pendulum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. E. Fr. b habit c flower bud (Pirie et al. 33; photos MDP) d flowering and fruiting branch e flower (Vasquez et al. 34206, photos Rodolfo Vasquez) f, g C. westrae Pirie fruiting specimen (photos Robin Foster) h-j C. yamayakatense Pirie h habit, fruiting specimen (Pirie et al. 57) i flower bud (Pirie et al. 58) j mature fruit (Pirie et al. 60; photos MDP)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245348" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73400463033BDD8C68D84E2F25BFACE6" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 43. Cremastosperma westrae Pirie. a fruit and leaf (acuminate apex) b flower and leaf (apex broken off) (a de Nevers 4475 b Liesner 682)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="696B77350555EE7197A823798F317AF3" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">Cremastosperma westrae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B593994784928BBD3FECBF71609E3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CE77DE5CA295C229D771F7B7CA23999" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D71C49FDBA9295B0865689EBF54879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">Cremastosperma westrae</taxonomicName>
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||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 58, f. 9. 2005.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79E12F962EE77229ADB4B71A6AE4CB8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E8774984EB4E1C457764CE637981BCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A98648FA912C14957023BAF3442C74F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
PANAMA,
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="9BAA3CD65B75E24A073CB7709ECB42F0" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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||||
: road from El Llano to Carti-Tupile, 12 miles above Pan-American Highway, 200-500 m a.s.l., 13 Mar 1973,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner, R.L. 682</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F285975C7F1CC2090D78BE98BB7A8E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner, R.L. 682</emphasis>
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(holotype: MO [MO-047498]).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="542B39897EFA1BC3D7C1B65FC5319C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="500F195C28A9A2A25A83CF9603DEEDB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A306B8753EA6C5A1B61D230054025D5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73CD06C17D12E29A7BF939EDA2F50E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
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||||
or
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="0D73508696CF7CC7A1A5ED209759D290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
|
||||
4-8 m tall; young twigs and petioles sparsely to densely covered with appressed brown hairs ca. 0.1 mm long.
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="B656BA102B1CBDC19AD2A42DD898A825" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 6-20 by 3-6 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to slightly obovate or narrowly so, (15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)30–">-)30-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="270C5C44CE17728DE0F835EDE7F70B8F" originalValue="–)30–">-)30-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
50 by (8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E7D83124EA5CA98E453F878524719B5" originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
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||||
20 cm (index 1.6-3), chartaceous to coriaceous, dark to olive green or brown above, lighter below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs 0.1 mm long on veins below, base acute to rounded, apex acuminate (acumen 10-20 mm long), primary vein 2-5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 8-12, no intersecondary veins, distance between from 5-10 mm at the base to 40-60 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 50-80° at the base to 45-60° closer to the apex, not branching, forming more or less distinct loops in apical half, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins mostly percurrent.
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D7915921C2A09E08ADEB5429124F5BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, solitary flowers, on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles, 2-3 by 2-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 6-17 by 2-3 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with erect whitish hairs 0.1 mm long; single lower bract, soon falling off; upper bract attached in the basal half of the pedicel, depressed ovate, ca. 1.5 by 2 mm, rounded, outer side densely covered with appressed brown hairs 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, flowers yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="B684B179E96BC837A4F0B13F38B9EE06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, black with yellow indument
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D293FA4B56FC8DBCF59354795B792E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free or fused for basal 0.5 mm, deltate, appressed, 2.5-3 by 2.5-3 mm, rounded, often persistent, densely covered (outside, sparsely inside) with appressed brown hairs 0.2 mm long; outer petals elliptic to slightly ovate, ca. 9 by 5 mm, rather densely to densely covered (outside, sparsely inside) with appressed brown hairs ca. 0.2 mm long, inner petals elliptic, ca. 8 by 4 mm, rather densely to densely (towards the apex outside, sparsely inside and at base) covered with appressed brown hairs 0.2 mm long; androecium ca. 6 mm diam., stamens ca. 1.3 mm long, connective appendage ca. 0.7 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1 mm diam., carpels sparsely covered with erect brown hairs <0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD5C447A548E33BEFA7E1EF7EB31ADAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
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||||
6-10, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 18-22 by 10-12 mm, green, maturing to yellow, orange, red or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30618ABE6933B973597E53B8939762FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish- to blackish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CF41A389AD9C2988CDB20F7943FFF13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with a small excentric apicule; stipes 4-14 by 1-2 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 3-6 mm diam.; monocarps and stipes sparsely to rather densely covered with erect whitish hairs <0.1 mm long or glabrous, receptacle densely covered with erect whitish hairs <0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F09188AC51185BFB9E278234A26377B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, reddish-brown, surface wrinkled and slightly pitted, ca. 16 by 10 mm, raphe slightly sunken, encircling seed longitudinally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="95149EE8521DDC2BC8A4B3549E74F5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03DD04ADB190A52D263892114EEA721E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91217A11F6D5A259526325E77180DD82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Panama (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A33AA85150BC309E967624F44FACE89" originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E66751EFD35A25F52EDF6FBA0F760F34" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, San Blas).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary seasonal evergreen forest on red clay. At elevations of 50-600 m. Flowering: March; fruiting: January, March, July, November and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A3DD15A5B7213E8510D24DB8D1AEC8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65D3FEAA104499C39C059714179BB73F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3472E3021580BF2CCA1D776EA0E9B7CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary seasonal evergreen forest on red clay. At elevations of 50-600 m. Flowering: March; fruiting: January, March, July, November and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2165378E5004F5D174D8C6AD11D13331" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00840E14D900C55929AD26719BB270E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6299BA3C4F0346473E350DC36026680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="462F4271DEE9AFFC4BFA01E6C6AABC25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53637527D4A06972CB458E07AB6D6288" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88EAB685CD9875F496E2781C84EF94E8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. novogranatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A86DF7C46AA758E99906E3BA0EF74ACE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novogranatense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: it differs in having longer stipes, smaller sepals and less dense, shorter hairs on the petals. The shape of the fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D3F7038577C234E1544D81380AB8FC9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4F05EF3FC51F5299FA88E0F020BB8FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears a resemblance to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FDE2A622FA86D8EEE6962FF98EA937D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1EADE5F2091E03DD27CA4C66C0A2A56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A clear distinction can be made due to the presence of indument on flowers and fruits in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52160DCBC3D4DC5EB9E0C95A5BA7A77C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D41557675146A311EA9129335BF13548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A6C10CB9F80FF1DF7B546567C731447" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C51F063CFB4CB118B21C2AF8C792DDA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29186DF90E4F96BE070C20D6BCD22E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A68D775AB1F18EA99545F040FB6E03B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6E184221FB69447F337D1C348EB4E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F82B8F55C9AAAFDEA3CF9068541A37A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6017E4E308D101185ACF353A6DFE76C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from just six localities and although these are similar, both in restricted extent and lack of protection to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99AD583F5530C1EC67588983ADFE5F9C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. panamense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA4E535CF1C59948D7810B40F5D175C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is apparently considerably rarer. Endangered [EN] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9E879F58860558C4F56E7C16185FACEE" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PANAMA. Darien</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78996B26DB4EB0C9542FC315367A633F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31FDDE0A6398C8D16309EFEF4F404CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37BB90457025706DEA09FB7DBF42B2A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9839950833E15017BF7B8EAF754965EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PANAMA. Darien</emphasis>
|
||||
: Camp Summit, adjacent
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién-San">Darien-San</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4935ACCB219959C27B0B388170F43D61" originalValue="Darién-San">Darien-San</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Blas border, 1000-1200 m a.s.l., 18 Dec 1967,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliver et al. 3681</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="990A141F576DE13B50978610C719B6B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliver et al. 3681</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD9CE8A26D9B1A252E09BBB13346D16C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Blas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cordillera de San Blas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.216666">9°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B8E5A32916527114D6F1A3B3EDCEB06" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.216666">9°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF311C7D3855D33A6B0EA88C61F34FA" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50 m a.s.l., 8 Nov 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera et al. 1122</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAB5FB496EF5B32FEF4E28844ACCD4D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera et al. 1122</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Trail along Continental Divide,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.333333">9°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E5617E587A7A5AC55EBA9A91E94FCB28" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.333333">9°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.933334">78°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7644AA123D0BF5FC6E4D49633B0A0BAF" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.933334">78°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 400 m a.s.l., 23 Jul 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDonagh et al. 291</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FECE3FF2B166D13BB363C044768CAB62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDonagh et al. 291</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Continental Divide trail W of El
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="303601B7AF3676AEBB39A7537A12F6AB" originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.316667">9°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC18EFDDEA41061D31D3A7CC694DBDAD" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.316667">9°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C80546D94F5806930D6EB755446BA568" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.916664">78°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350 m a.s.l., 9 Jan 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB2C92810EFFE4C7056EE00AAFAD301A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Nevers</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera 4475</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFEB2119CEF9DC3206589E03EA16388F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Herrera 4475</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Aila Tiwar,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4811494E7914B3325F2FE624A1733FD4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Acla,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.8">8°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="499BAA11B6FDE5776B9A77EFB5DFBE76" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.8">8°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9399115EFEE8C28AE35B995343E780CC" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.666664">77°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25-100 m a.s.l., 23 Mar 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sugden 613</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00C3E130DCEBA41B24FCC0428A4F5CC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sugden 613</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911365" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE272670B0B8CCAE9E65170CA402937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911365" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F184A2552F7CF1D60FB8E2FD2F489D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37FB08AF1FD39626B52BD240BACB3D76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5731516A60B7688F579EE54599368A2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="621ED26F917896E3C9C474A93835EAE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="267FB8D387ACCD88216AA2254D4FE018" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit and leaf (acuminate apex)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE8654DD3B41858390C6C83F2B4B7524" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower and leaf (apex broken off) (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Nevers 4475</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner 682</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C32D103F50E2CA7BDA9666073E0C4EE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59FC71D8500CFBCC3AC8BB77012E7865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Nevers 4475</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3CC16F48B984DA8D15F9EBAD504C940" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="067122705D9B5BDD938689A6C05FF373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liesner 682</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,342 +1,342 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<treatment id="89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BECE98BB8194121C53A76F883074E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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|
||||
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|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="F57E3CED-AB69-5B8A-AE05-E1B83ED6F0A1" authority="(DC.) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Boom 10812 b Prevost 3446)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr.; C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.; C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B410D6BB5F46AA272FFD1793EE33016" ID-CoL="ZBC5" LSID="F57E3CED-AB69-5B8A-AE05-E1B83ED6F0A1" authority="(DC.) R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A30577646E656A0978BD46C751D70B7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 12. Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower buds (a Boom 10812 b Prevost 3446)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="282F9A773BFFB7CE607F546C434ACFC2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="976935522C0A5F3DA06C42228FD7AD63" captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr.; C. gracilipes R. E. Fr.; C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C9D0E2E00FDC0DA1982DDB56BBFE88C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32C005044BF0DCBC4587DB7B1D3C9C19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A3C544A31E3790F006188C08EDE6574" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Cremastosperma brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 538. 1939.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Guatteria brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D34C81BB4B064CC821EB072BDC31E1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45F5A317A849741FE71AC690B4AF38A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">Guatteria brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DC. in Dunal, Monogr. Annonac.: 126. 1817.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F29D89A31B85B9EECC596DA242506E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D592E70FD0F9359A3B3BFAD2C31B6C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A9E16E7B69F361580F1274C8320F1F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
FRENCH GUIANA, without location
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF18FEF676CB5A3408522712F67789A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype: G! [designated in Pirie, Kankainen & Maas, 2005], isotypes: BM, K! (uncertain whether this specimens represents an isotype) [K000485530]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma poiteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66C8D7E9CA6F62F009B5097DC7282C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C51983091CD55E5330FC4C0A89B817B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE2BD08D0F8316D494BF6B3C78E6FB11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma poiteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 328. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria poiteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE05B9118FA945F2E322D081F2EF1F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2D3206AD5A51A39F4ACC03B7A0532C2" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guatteria poiteaui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1037361334E8F27EC6DFE8FE11B1D90A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatteria poiteaui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Diels, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 74. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B68FE8133555AE8D9AB4F576E0820142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD16EE43152DE57536706C78B6D93E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65C49DC3982FAAC64F8E187F8B484C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
FRENCH GUIANA, without location, 1819-1821,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poiteau, A. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="657A57975CD198ACCE2353FECB84C876" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poiteau, A. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: G! [G00237255 G00237256]; isotypes: B! [B 10 0242372], F! [F932330], S! [S-R-7016]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="454E54D6739A19CDD86DF69F0239E919" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00A95BB17E36CF82EB91D1CA9C3C2BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FB86E40F1C76864FBB3C113018880BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B68F5DC20B55B9724D7349756526BA01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
4-20 m tall, 3-20 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs to 0.2 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="106D5F19698E8C08D4871E2BB5C9E208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–9(–">-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8708DAED250B1FB45A87A2E2BFA3FA23" originalValue="–9(–">-9(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12) by 1.5-4 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 18-39 by 7-15 cm (index 2-3.5), chartaceous, brown/green with a reddish tinge on both sides (particularly on the veins on the underside), darker above, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse to rounded, rarely acute, apex acuminate (acumen 5-20 mm long), primary vein 1.5-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 9-15, intersecondary veins 0-2, distance between from 5-10 mm at the base to 35 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-60° at the base to 55-70° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-3 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01D9958036EF21CF2479D8FEC5E899BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of 2, on leafless twigs; peduncles 1-2 by 1-2 mm (in flower), 2-5 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed white/yellowish ca. 0.1 mm long hairs; pedicels 15-20 by 1-2 mm at the base (in flower), 18-23 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long or glabrous; 2 lower bracts, deltate, basal to 0.2 mm long, apical 0.3-0.5 mm long, obtuse, mostly persistent, rather densely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; upper bract mostly attached midway along pedicel, deltate to broadly ovate, 1-2 by ca. 1 mm, obtuse or emarginate, sparsely covered with appressed white/yellowish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening in development; flowers green, sometimes tinged with red around margins of petals or creamy yellow
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F86EFF39E9C76991B5D7D90E4731F87F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reddish or dark brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1385FA7964B94C9F5567D7A7AD3BE662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals connate for 0.5-1 mm, broadly ovate, recurved, rarely appressed, 3-4[-5] by 3.5-5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic, 12-22 by 7-12 mm, rounded, inner petals narrowly obovate to narrowly elliptic, 10-24 by 4-7 mm, obtuse; androecium ca. 6 mm diam.; stamens 1.4-1.6 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.7 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1 mm diam.; carpels ca. 25, ca. 2.5 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EB2C5243B23C22A40C20367FE2020AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
7-17, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 11-17 by 9-11 mm, green maturing to red, reddish-brown, dark purple or black
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCF0A5A44055B7FE8B8BEF8BBCFDEAB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, blackish or reddish-brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AF39E5130D8C29F09EBB46520C851E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule; stipes green maturing to red
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D629DE01D5B19E32F32832AE62A726C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, 7-14 by 1-1.5(3) mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 4-8 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D60718D5DF20227589C43CA26F5759CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ellipsoid to globose, yellowish or orange-brown, slightly pitted, ca. 8 by 7-8 mm, raphe raised within a sunken groove, somewhat irregular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E02842337DB6BCB706DF69E6F56D35B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="868BCBDCBEE8E9A9FC71744C6403C267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27B70E2D94C04FC23A5E7B17E71006F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
French Guiana, region of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EFC20886379EC7DB0838E470DA4B9EAE" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Nouragues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary moist forest. At elevations of 200-800 m. Flowering: February, March, May and October; fruiting: May - October, December and January.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C43EEB5C3533B585D20CA1F09F27227" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2653BEB6ACD04C4B00E802737EB726EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5996D713E40F3EA769BAC4866180F49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary moist forest. At elevations of 200-800 m. Flowering: February, March, May and October; fruiting: May - October, December and January.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D179AE873E58CFB2BC8C5C5B91CCF7B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="007221031B763366FFF81169389AE559" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E55E9D5221231F5CF1876F2A585CA6DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
French Guiana:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apélému">Apelemu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="748E8973D092026D7DEFC811FC2489D9" originalValue="Apélému">Apelemu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Wayapi;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grenand 1509</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B1B5D26F89CBB656C417FA5F2EA6CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grenand 1509</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jacqemin 2349</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED54AFBCE1D890BCB2B4A6FCD66BF45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jacqemin 2349</emphasis>
|
||||
), Maman
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="yawé">yawe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3736A3F6501E190A23DDCD01828EE396" originalValue="yawé">yawe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Créole">Creole</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6E41596EE54F9B180837FD61286CBF6" originalValue="Créole">Creole</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moretti 12</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="998A114FCE91488173BB8C3AB9D813F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moretti 12</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33F52DE0E6CAB035FC8A1B6A83C32A46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD4991BF4E94AE6BDF8B0F3C18588CC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4569DADD88D3F7A4CD5247B099F10418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33074670FEBD116B167843350BF22BCE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E67ADB1738597A32BB7AF89D13E3644" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species of the genus found in the Guianas. The leaves, when dried, have a characteristic reddish tinge (particularly on the underside). This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEFD17839A52D66DE9582DF0098F8C97" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F40433B96D99915B4059F919459C83AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing in particular by the acuminate as opposed to acute or obtuse leaf apex of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14201A44ABC81D9A0168113563787F95" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. venezuelanum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1746EB87C512B107AB6C7EEDAB6E92E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. venezuelanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, smaller sepals and monocarps and shorter stipes. Its use as fish bait has been reported. As of many
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D79D3B1AECC08F9B5C2CCEA42C7247A6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F02A8984BA0E20DA510496D15150E930" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95FCA79A226C95F08EAA015E863FD25C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described as aromatic: on collection of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 668</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AA958B48D29B00F77520E06B76C1555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 668</emphasis>
|
||||
, a peppery smell is reported.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AEBD72E406783927F75F2C3D11F11E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E0CFC6D849E6CC33DAB9FB9F1B2C706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AEFF315C781E428FE968642F664BD58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72E64F67D8ED1312AADD736555B9E674" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF0305A27F2C63184AEC6FFDAF8CE433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected regularly, occurring over a fairly wide area, including the protected area of Les Nouragues. Least concern [LC] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C9B61A7BDF9DF8B142BE4169FE7C0DB3" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. FRENCH GUIANA</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6EDC6102651A713C32E449D6F38C2545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C2E290F2542F37AD8E095FFCAAB1EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA2CA7DF538F01CC8986601FEB9163FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7294CB50D91A04D83B322179DDB1B9DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. FRENCH GUIANA</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8511BDF27D9A8367F68FBCAB7B5EEB5E" originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Arataye, Saut
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF9BE642E63DF641ABB68B6A6D45593C" originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.0333333">4°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="447057305F0764468E834A71E9BDE424" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.0333333">4°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="97826B317EEB4351582B831D75654763" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3 Dec 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barrier 5166</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF091619AB53B9EB46420180BED8D64C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barrier 5166</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAY, L, P, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE2A46F679DB565675FA4065A13F8F97" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mont Galbao,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E255199FCA2970BA69B0F1CCC259A910" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.266666">53°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DCE00875318FD59A2FEF5F3CA69E4B2" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.266666">53°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 525-700 m a.s.l., 11 Sep 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F561EC4B943C3121AB00E9E36E62FC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAY, NY, U); Mont
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inéri">Ineri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49931454BAD292651B1AA4B63C2E77A0" originalValue="Inéri">Ineri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.366667">4°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ACA20C71BD60613C99010EC4B1463B10" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.366667">4°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D3D56E134E8BB0BAF207CFE32D973BDB" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremers 15331</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F530E7DB59706795B977EF852700DF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremers 15331</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trésor">Tresor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9801CB2BDB49155ACF1B9DBB36869D6E" originalValue="Trésor">Tresor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Reserve, Creek 4, middle part,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.5833335">4°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE4FB34676E173F0EBC3ABD1A0DEAC4A" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.5833335">4°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.266666">52°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="387C38248F9DA5C097D769043B3A8FAD" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.266666">52°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ek et al. 1615</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19604DAA014E50915189E5C4EBD5486F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ek et al. 1615</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2E4755E2B1C7F8C451CEE6F7E6A5AB4" originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Montagne Tortue,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.3">4°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="510A6560CB719F359BFD56BAC7F4B6F0" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.3">4°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BB570D09662F46882B8967CFFE67C19" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-450 m a.s.l., 17 Jun 1988,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Feuillet et al. 10239</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF738CE69F771DDA3830E9CFDE69964E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Feuillet et al. 10239</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Piste de Saint-Elie,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B32A952BE1F787D1E9A70F597EB18EAF" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.0">53°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06FDF5FC1ABD590D1A60DFCCB7CFF620" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.0">53°00'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29 Nov 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Granville 10176</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC82F79D279B435EF2CF068BDEE20E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">De Granville 10176</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAY, P, U, US); Approuague,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.4666667">4°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02B1A4C7C41DD41BDAE86366886CAF15" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.4666667">4°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.033333">52°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD67C67F783A60C82B4211A432488BA" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.033333">52°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 Jul 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hequet 432</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02301585494233EF7307017F726098A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hequet 432</emphasis>
|
||||
(P, U); Pedra Alice, River Oiapoque,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD3EC79643E55C23A14E3747528426FE" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.016666">52°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A13EE7B5AA8D5271C37B1A78CF6C4EC1" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.016666">52°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 17 Sep 1960,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irwin et al. 47562</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9AC9A8A451E87E63F9C853CD00AD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irwin et al. 47562</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, U); Route de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BEB7ED6BDC23BDD4B3130BEF9FC8BBD2" originalValue="Bélizon">Belizon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Les Eaux
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claires-Saül">Claires-Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFF3D8CFD2FC497286A8B160F3DFBBFF" originalValue="Claires-Saül">Claires-Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6166668">3°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B50C70BFB647B6DD2407BBD2A83CE0FC" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.6166668">3°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F52B6F76E9D6A5A455196C3535DB29D9" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 9 Feb 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8064</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13356F0E3E11C301B993FE23DFCB101A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 8064</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7422BAE5CD37F30762B67377AE13E2AC" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Piste de Galbao,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.624722">4°36'89"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3AECCEC002C7A44C2F1F111A5B9168C1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.624722">4°36'89"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-54.27361">54°16'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF061135CD93000E924E801D8EB1B65E" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-54.27361">54°16'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 Aug 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Munzinger</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F34B9812B02344B3210D6A8774BEF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Munzinger</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heuret 1818</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E777D7D19997A54B38D0EF92506CB4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heuret 1818</emphasis>
|
||||
(P); Crique Cacao,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3333333">2°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD3ED3F08814D4ACC7B5163C631AAD8D" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3333333">2°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0624CF7D0F51C0C68EE9DFCD79907C4B" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-53.2">53°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2 May 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BCDFA93F07ACAE44FADC13B0D8E82A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="824C4B9D8227C590EBFA7732458C4381" originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabatier 2284</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8CEB6260A24FF2464270C58E163CB20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabatier 2284</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAY, U); Montagne de Kaw,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.55">4°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BE84C10559C8C992539E625ECDD4190" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.55">4°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="573D3DE3DE084839D38677F59AD7DD23" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21 Feb 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="57018724A80B35A4C847DDF98CB7BA6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B33AB5347A695535417AE6A92639189" originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3446
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY, U); Les Nouragues,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.05">4°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1557ED03A2AA63DCFA2815DE629965C" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.05">4°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4FEDDA16C73C97D87E4948A9CDFE3EE0" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.7">52°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 8 Oct 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 1564</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A35E59039F55D7360451D20A1AAB426F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riera 1564</emphasis>
|
||||
(P); Les Nouragues, basin of River Approuague,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="4.0825">4°04'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="506EDF5D27816F7762AD24D27874B64B" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="4.0825">4°04'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-52.6775">52°40'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F26B1E335130EBD489502A58CEEF3D6" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-52.6775">52°40'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 89-140 m a.s.l., Oct 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scharf 76</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DFDC953646135E09EACFEEEDBAA9BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scharf 76</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911435" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 4" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="07F9C006FD9D3DB2FA2CD15B55E9E0FC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911435" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 4" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="054761EB015DE4EE02AEA35E47CE5CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8805D0FB93D4D16E1C4E5F7E8E6EC098" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBA8D0D9C08C16060ADC510BC15D2DA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EB58BEDCEC8CEB995F91ED1269E28AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) R.E.Fr.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CA0950E47A96E1655794EFB25404073" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="685B50534ACC99AF79A821358E2BAE50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A24379A838DF6F20DBDA8A33224DF5C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D9FD39C4662B92A446AF3721CF02422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rusby) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911137" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="41BE4C64C42DDEA2F7A037E725CD7348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911137" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFC1EC48C7790C34BE202118933E5AD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F18CB702D6D15D46B80CA4FCC05507F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49638CF063285CFC5CF2C2325E0D92F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma brevipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F70ADFC567303E0E6FFF9599E7658E06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma brevipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) R.E.Fr.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F42DDD4AAC9E2D9F067451959598D7F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24678D388BAB1A1163E333C524ADA161" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
flower buds (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC5A240593952EDA5EC8549B0E5CE7F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A68123B267B6571205CC341D2C0E5572" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boom 10812</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E8FB01B8D889F54E454EF412C7FB58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CEC953F53B22705A462E0FFC8004CE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1220DE6512B27DE804756CE330413597" originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3446
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue