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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="27222" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. &amp; Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma oblongum R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732669504701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2B37BC6733FE526A0C7644D9044C2FA6">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="7B73C06BC98860E84915DF9EDF655E27">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="9591385AA91AEDA26C23C8EED7917ECB">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="D6CA60417EF2ACBD7AFAD3E942ABCA3E">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<treatment id="6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DE5346CF51C206E304759F4FE90B0A9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
<subSubSection id="958945D4FED5F4DB4ED0BC6494ACDE50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6AB7E0CEED2E0021B398563BC62F16D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
24.
<taxonomicName LSID="5EF62B36-0A28-54EE-AFD0-2459971B7007" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 33. Cremastosperma oblongum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Foster &amp; d'Achille 10224; b Maas et al. 4592)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 6. Distribution of Cremastosperma confusum Pirie, C. leiophyllum R. E. Fr.; and C. oblongum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 6</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="75475C7F516FCBF1691AA8F0B11E7EBF" ID-CoL="ZBCR" LSID="5EF62B36-0A28-54EE-AFD0-2459971B7007" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="58995743C72EFE50BBF60C502C0F5325" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 23. a, b Cremastosperma leiophyllum R. E. Fr. a flower b fruit (Pirie et al. 2; photo LWC) c, d Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. c habit (Maas et al. 8577, photo: PJMM), fruit (Maas et al. 8595, photo PJMM) e-g C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. e fruit (Maas et al. 6281; photo PJMM) f, g flower (Maas et al 8222; photo PJMM) h-j C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. h habit i leaves j flower bud (Pirie et al. 5; photos LWC) k, l C. oblongum R. E. Fr. k flower l fruit (Maas et al. 9148; photos PJMM) m-o C. osicola. m fruit n flower o leaf and flower with scale bar (photos Reinaldo Aguilar)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245316" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BA6696F7C290800A977D7766A9EB009D" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 33. Cremastosperma oblongum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower (a Foster &amp; d'Achille 10224; b Maas et al. 4592)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="38D625A15B3407806DE3C4F6751CD2D6" captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 6. Distribution of Cremastosperma confusum Pirie, C. leiophyllum R. E. Fr.; and C. oblongum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="E9E2CBD63CF09AB9FC09A4E0C4D8C5C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CDF566180634CD52C3799EE1E71B7436" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="22E32E9102FA6A073B6DFD17B52DE8D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">Cremastosperma oblongum</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr., Konl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24: 4. 1948.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="B5F2575133CC6C405997EF50B4824421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="77E47B505E44AEDF652E4627DB62C9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4FB91576A7C1CE24B298EDA724128DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PERU,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F40A9C15AADBAB84BF0117AF204670C0" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5C8E612B065D34AD0CBA2FA79C4896B6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pinedo, N of La Merced, 30 May 1929,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. &amp; Smith, A.C. 23622</emphasis>
<emphasis id="317F582D9912270713F25101E74263EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Killip, E.P. &amp; Smith, A.C. 23622</emphasis>
(holotype: US! [US00104266]; isotypes: NY! [NY00025863], S! [S-R-6966]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1E9ED6E53E479241A0E73AA196058BF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="73932C272865B752B12CF348F7645ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="152B8DEA08BFCD08BB356A0EA1A9845E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="79453179F9B7A5E9A56BD0AC71415DDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
or
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CD03F3FAE9E84558916F0EED0D125FD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">shrub</emphasis>
2-17 m tall, 6-15 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F938002988784D0E20F81B9B3B1DC0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
: petioles 5-16 by 2-4 mm; lamina elliptic, obovate or narrowly so, 13-45 by 5-12 cm (index 2.5-4), coriaceous, shiny grey-green or brown above, dull brown below, glabrous above, sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long on veins below, base acute, rarely cordate, apex acuminate (acumen (5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="94CCE34631D8FFDD6AFF994D5209403D" originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
20 mm long), primary vein grooved in basal half, 2-4 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 8-19, intersecondary veins often 1(-2), distance between from 8-24 mm at the base to 12-27 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 40-70° at the base to 20-60° closer to the apex, sometimes branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins mostly percurrent.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EB278EF1399760C5FDC3DDCBCDB7D44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of single flowers clustered in groups of up to three, on leafy or leafless twigs (occasionally on main stem, then on brachyblasts); peduncles ca. 2 by 1 mm (in flower), 2-5 by 1.5-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 7-18 by ca. 1 mm at the base (in flower), 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="–35(–">-35(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6F06EC33F411C71701420824BBCE1852" originalValue="–35(–">-35(-</normalizedToken>
80) by 1.5-3 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; 2 or 3 lower bracts, deltate, 0.5-1 by 0.5-1 mm, obtuse, soon falling off or persistent, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; upper bract attached in basal half of pedicel, shallowly triangular, ca. 1 by ca. 2 mm, obtuse, persistent, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long; closed flower buds not seen; flowers green maturing to cream, yellow or orange/yellow
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="83F71096268E324DA8153FF7FE1DC292" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, black
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51C36DAB8503791D7B546835552E5F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
; sepals free, deltate, often recurved, ca. 2 by 2 mm, acute, soon falling off, sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs &lt;0.1 mm long or glabrous; petals glabrous, outer petals obovate to narrowly so, ca. 16 by 6-8 mm, inner petals elliptic to narrowly so, 15-16 by 4-6 mm; androecium ca. 8 mm diam., stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1.5 mm diam., carpels sparsely covered with erect golden hairs &lt;0.1 mm long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4721406194D4C71EAD07ACA69C561B04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
6-20, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 16-20 by 10-14 mm, green maturing through orange or red to black
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5B533E87EB3F86AD05315F8288F48F53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, brown or black
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8A1C256F22DC408D6EAECF1DB89BB05E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, with an excentric apicule; stipes green maturing to red
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1525B259C7EF4803B5DAF9A448E986AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, 9-17 by 2-3 mm; fruiting receptacle 7-12 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB7D3B4D88E010D7D6A1822AF30881C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
ellipsoid, reddish-brown, pitted, ca. 13 by 8 mm, raphe raised, regular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C3861EB53CF647A86764E8423C4F36A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ADE8F41A0E46BCEDFE85768A246BB4AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44211D419DB9EAA7309AAFE8FAEF2301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Central and southern Peru (Cuzco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D42EF23412953DE432741BA405A3DD6E" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="76765466C21E7CED621B61FEE5D4D328" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B3B3B24F9434555AC6FCDB5D832C37EF" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
and Ucayali) and adjacent Brazil (Acre).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary, often upland, rainforest, on white sands, brown latosols and limestone soils. At elevations of 100-1800 m. Flowering: September, October, December; fruiting: March-July, October-January.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="760E979E8BB9DAC57849956B84BD447B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="0E2826E3D7E769E067D5F79BF990EFDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142C451FB655B52B6CAF4A8F1EBC6754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary, often upland, rainforest, on white sands, brown latosols and limestone soils. At elevations of 100-1800 m. Flowering: September, October, December; fruiting: March-July, October-January.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="64D3A015570734E3D697F9C7CABBF70E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="EBA1D8C8DCD0882C2F5A90A5AE917FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BC67A390084376630154CAE820AD1A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Peru: Bara caspi, Carahuasca (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4670C4BBED99DBF7688AAACC5E5815CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
), Carahuasca amarilla (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 1241</emphasis>
<emphasis id="609C0671539C067EC026453CCCDB0C0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 1241</emphasis>
), Hicoja (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 5829</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D7799A3829F604DFFA39A08B235A839E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schunke V. 5829</emphasis>
), Palo blanco, Tortuga blanca (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5164FC21A6F72F55357817C9FE80A02D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ts’ntonimaski">Ts'ntonimaski</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7F71B016F79119C2312CDA5BAFC0EB6C" originalValue="Ts’ntonimaski">Ts'ntonimaski</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6850</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BD30F1208CEB7C4B42D341FD6CABB350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6850</emphasis>
), Yana huasca (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams, Ll 7423</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A86555DD1D6C0DE94D815D9D5BD660BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Williams, Ll 7423</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="05165C571D74F1F1E11EEE73EFC2FEBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E20DE828A44C0C6EB170DE32DE08064A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF6F2223137446892B9F928F1938183" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2141FBAC2640E7B66F29C9E670934BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="B81FBB4F4359A866EA7E56EF125A03CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is best discerned from the most similar other species on the basis of floral characters: the sepals are small and recurved (unlike
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="815B760710EEA2F57B61BAAB03EA391E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. megalophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis id="24B5388FEC99CBAA81B0D6CD0B1ECC15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. megalophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and borne on short pedicels, whilst bud development is open (not the case in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB0B13EECDFC635C184FFEFA89FB8B99" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
<emphasis id="ED8FB1E672F4EEC2E54E72683CF443EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A similar species that also occurs in Central Peru is
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A512358AB898DA2DDE0E2F373DDDF62F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
<emphasis id="589C66FAB3971F7829509B04C6BF6B4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be distinguished by the much greater length of the pedicels (both in flower and fruit). Two further undetermined collections from this region (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela 13205</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F74AE0A830E214C5B69A4F711C6346D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela 13205</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="08961EA6124779BFCFF848E29B3BE7F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="10CD64FC3F4C8822989B98FDB3C2FC46" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
35950
</emphasis>
) are also similar, but differ in the presence of indument on the sepals and receptacles. The leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="305431FC176F95AD7FAC7341F5BC60A5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="4DE3E94052FA80BDE338EA58273CF915" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite distinctive: rather leathery with a greyish colour on the upper side, with secondary veins forming conspicuous loops and often narrowly elliptic. Fruiting specimens display more variation - particularly in the length of the pedicel. Cauliflorous specimens from the Peruvian department of Pasco (e.g.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
<emphasis id="809A538830783B19110E9ACFDBF31C5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6850</emphasis>
<emphasis id="722E93F0FFD7AD306D42F285679511F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6850</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 11777</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CBF47970A6E6D04D7AD4A690D8743900" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 11777</emphasis>
) have longer pedicels; the fruits otherwise resemble somewhat those of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56CF4B17B28DBE86AAACD2AB688563C9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichopodum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichopodum">
<emphasis id="AD4ECC050A16B0389CEBF8382D8FA59A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the pedicels of which are several times longer).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="99AD00285842CEB7793D03C7BAD13398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="920CECE329B3177C24D2DE8CB9E91EA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78DAF2ED346E80C414CEE6215CFF4727" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4E516AC44C455FD8BDDDF34C887DB729" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="B2B694C144520F237917504BBF494A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in southern Peru, but within its fairly wide EOO, it is not uncommon, including within protected areas. Least concern [LC] (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). &quot; Unique occurrences &quot; represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; &quot; locations &quot; refers to the IUCN definition as &quot; a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present &quot;; and &quot; subpopulations &quot; are &quot; geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR &lt;100 km 2, EN &lt;5,000 km 2 and VU &lt;20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR &lt;10 km 2, EN &lt;500 km 2 and VU &lt;2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="B8D28C6D483643A77ECB856B81D49457" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). &quot; Unique occurrences &quot; represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; &quot; locations &quot; refers to the IUCN definition as &quot; a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present &quot;; and &quot; subpopulations &quot; are &quot; geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR &lt;100 km 2, EN &lt;5,000 km 2 and VU &lt;20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR &lt;10 km 2, EN &lt;500 km 2 and VU &lt;2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="F94B6CB5400847B7B776AB8FEA04E57C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B57F0187CE80C3D36D9BF7DF302C9CA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76E5856783BAF7472440D9DE470231EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D3821D09684DF43B7768A46153983F7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
: Unidade de Assentamento Santa Luzia,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.75">7°45'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="21B2B9391C6481A6379AC306A7A79EC4" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.75">7°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72°22'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0FFDB811DA20820640EA8A34F68D3408" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.36667">72°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2001,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9148</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5F5B20F61DC9DE7ADD288A6A8C52F998" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9148</emphasis>
(L, U).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8D9C4D564F00EFCD280C30DA6E4ABDB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PERU.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="70D87C0F02FE12518378AACE47F540A2" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Selva Central, Dantas, Llullapichis,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48CC54F96700E86A8DD5A3728ED93FB3" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72988872ED0B6942725CC136EEBF93E5" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
, 280 m a.s.l., 29 Jan 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8074AE19759314951E6A85A321739BD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulnes 502</emphasis>
(U); Selva Central, Dantas, Yuyapichis,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4CD351CBFBC18711C63AE9BA5744D1CF" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6613E6BD68CFB7E4EBF7FA98E286E8C3" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°02'W</geoCoordinate>
, 270 m a.s.l., 16 Dec 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flores</emphasis>
<emphasis id="60E89C3D372847303107A811B755BF04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flores</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
<emphasis id="074EF9DE4C0914F44EF519139AED42AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tello 165</emphasis>
(G); Pucallpa, western Sira mountain,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.483334">9°29'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E745504503111741FB898C1CE2C7BC3A" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.483334">9°29'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E10129AB54F4A9811D8E894A675495D1" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.833336">74°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300-360 m a.s.l., 28 Sep 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="E57E316D3E2F36665C2F98FF19BB6126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="76F5930FEE14E48E6306A3BF3596DE17" originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
117 28988
</emphasis>
(U).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ED02313D12124BF197D74032DBBC155" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
: Panguana, SE of Pucallpa, junction of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0063344A944B2C63E8ADB0793F00DC67" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pachitea,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.616667">9°37'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C7EA76C5F31E75A864151191043A4830" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.616667">9°37'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0D22C6641475FAA9AE01793A39D927F0" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
, 260 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morawetz</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFB9566476DA307B2AB63F9BEE25B6AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morawetz</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="0AC31E06EBAA65501FB565D9ECB58D89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="B0DBB96A6205ED71A9FFA41D5AE7B456" originalValue="Wallnöfer">Wallnoefer</normalizedToken>
110 25985
</emphasis>
(U, USM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F543DD0C3707A7FF80AA1BB0A54A995A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasco</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4BECD66204CF6E5FB39F3DB0E72A2E1F" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, Iscozacin,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.0">10°00'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FFD516007075C52361FC7D8B193F3F6F" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.0">10°00'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.166664">75°10'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64D82B8CA0DA2A900DFD019702626298" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.166664">75°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 400 m a.s.l., 15 Jun 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1C46A87A609FE7B1AF85CCA1C4D2BF98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.B. Foster</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achille 10224</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D612C4B8C75A619F592E171EEDE0C90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achille 10224</emphasis>
(F, MOL, U, USM); Huampal,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.25">10°15'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71585A89839F6EEA3866E8CA992507A1" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.25">10°15'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.22389">75°13'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="15A2E9485A52D9BDEFB2E4224E3409C0" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.22389">75°13'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1100-1250 m a.s.l.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 4933</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23D0FBC85CC356EC4A5F897AB52CF7C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monteagudo et al. 4933</emphasis>
(HOXA); Distr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iscozacín">Iscozacin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="491256A307459457F235D49E25B77F1A" originalValue="Iscozacín">Iscozacin</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.15">10°09'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C4FE8B5DA3B87FB8E5BB472018B9BAC9" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.15">10°09'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2799A64DECCCC5AB238F39703DDFE8CD" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.3">75°18'W</geoCoordinate>
, 23 Sep 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pariona</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D31B87D09F16E1577D22CEAEDC8988BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pariona</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="690CADCA47C6960C965D176C9862C4BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8976B4B11BE79E8562473ED025358177" originalValue="Ruíz">Ruiz</normalizedToken>
983
</emphasis>
(MO); Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-10.180556">10°10'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6389556A160BE1F8A2DFDA3D4329BCA7" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-10.180556">10°10'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.57389">75°34'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E9E561E7CA15E17D59FC2A3E68A1967B" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-75.57389">75°34'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 900-1200 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 2003,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BAA9F82F10EBFD9D3A716BD1EF7178C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pirie et al. 7</emphasis>
(HOXA, U, USM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="44AB825FFDAA8FE27063391869617BF5" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.133333">10°08'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4EAA41D22A9F4EC876CD17747D74D2A" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.133333">10°08'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="243D8306B8EC0BA04A1115B074B875C1" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-75.36833">75°22'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 500 m a.s.l., 31 Mar 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 6598</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A111F85B794AEEC9394BBC616BE9C94E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 6598</emphasis>
(HOXA, MO, USM); Cordillera de San Matias,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.183333">10°11'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E43986E99E0800D9D2E996973D3697D2" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.183333">10°11'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.2">75°12'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8D5B3442F921E079BD55A4A4E4C273C5" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.2">75°12'W</geoCoordinate>
, 680-850 m a.s.l., 21 Jun 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 2018</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0AA4F0DBA99309874EF0711678C4FC9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 2018</emphasis>
(MO); Gran Pajonal,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.75">10°45'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="68B4A3D34799082E5B0847A1F8A3C020" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.75">10°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.38333">74°23'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="067B8CEE7CAC2A0F007449F79A1402BE" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.38333">74°23'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1200 m a.s.l., 30 Mar 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F780BDDDB231C66A98830E4F5CF90495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.N. Smith 6613</emphasis>
(MO, U);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AC9B14016B20AA91E9F98C49A14B4D4E" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, Ataz,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-10.155555">10°09'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93B1B6F87D6175B39EDEDD9EDB416AFD" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-10.155555">10°09'20&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-75.32916">75°19'45&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BD20718B5C96CB438FAAFD08C13D1E1" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-75.32916">75°19'45&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 652 m a.s.l., 22 May 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 12782</emphasis>
<emphasis id="126094AD2972CC1B1D5E3F2C47C62AE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valenzuela et al. 12782</emphasis>
(HOXA, HUT, MO, USM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="86ABE0DC3BA2617CF770097C27EEB233" originalValue="Palcazú">Palcazu</normalizedToken>
, Cerro Ozuz,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.316667">10°19'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E3A29F1DC49827AFFF1E806713D14525" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-10.316667">10°19'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-75.291664">75°17'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4A08C29B7A1010AF200D91ED3493C249" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-75.291664">75°17'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 850-1010 m a.s.l., 10 Sep 2005,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vilca 411</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8AA7D785E977E3560782657934F04ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vilca 411</emphasis>
(WAG).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911301" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F39">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
<caption id="FB9D0CC5B415DF723E0CF0D21CDA603B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911301" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F39">
<paragraph id="31D6BDC37992A4EB7C9CCA4A24F44A3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2C283B8EAD1DC34AADD61F7F1B149737" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A744EAB6F3766C8C090F877078E04B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma oblongum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="945CB7F0595C886DC7A65977CDF94F8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="31C5C4BE01FD39304A19DA70ECBD1A5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
fruiting specimen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6680803744FEDAD694211065071CB312" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
flower (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0680FF490F36DE6838C8438DBCE61524" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="85246B631FEE9D7742473F357571396A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Foster &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Achille">d'Achille</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5AAF73854B3BAAE4E8003662EDB625DA" originalValue="d’Achille">d'Achille</normalizedToken>
10224
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 4592</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3418852CDCE2DAEE0AAE6F57DB17F8B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3843EAA9392591E7A5D1ABF2084F4AB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 4592</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>