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<mods:title id="E463FFF3440346BF24956AB177F129E2">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12166BAC45FC7FE699B01E6DA7F76879" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<subSubSection id="BD17E6FD72C98A9F8868E10042BE3D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85FB20F9EAD5945E227084EE84E8B776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="12166BAC-45FC-7FE6-99B0-1E6DA7F76879" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">Cremastosperma awaense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Cremastosperma awaense Pirie. a flower b leaf and fruit (a Aulestia 842 b Van der Werff 12045)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="8CADBCCAE6F00214CB3ABA24813CC581" ID-CoL="ZBC4" LSID="12166BAC-45FC-7FE6-99B0-1E6DA7F76879" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">Cremastosperma awaense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB18CCF7C6CD1AC7B5DE530D7CAAF15E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Cremastosperma awaense Pirie. a flower b leaf and fruit (a Aulestia 842 b Van der Werff 12045)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="426F51BDFAFE93FECF1C32640764CDD8" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of Cremastosperma awaense Pirie, C. dolichocarpum Pirie, C. magdalenae Pirie, C. napoense Pirie, C. pacificum R. E. Fr. and C. westrae Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">Cremastosperma awaense</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="BCB380B2ABF945DE4AD72F325EBBE324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="C269B190EE30E081579DDF915E37B2E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="0899B4B8455E1CFF42B3FFF4DF3DCB53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">Cremastosperma awaense</taxonomicName>
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||||
Pirie, Blumea 50: 45, f. 2. 2005.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA22080D28B1BA411D890997B448756F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="ED695F5B57AB17A72F2FA6B3BEAB6D75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC3C13327B5F5D494E0A7F3880E7E023" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
ECUADOR. Carchi: Maldonado, parish of Tobar Donoso, Ethnic Reserve
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="91E9F3A6B8346A60A6AE727F15DEFC31" originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
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||||
, Sabalera, 900 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 1992,
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia, C. 842</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="5EB54D385442B729ABC06BB75F9912CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia, C. 842</emphasis>
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||||
(holotype: QCNE! [QCNE87829]; isotypes: MO! [MO-1609731], U! [U0012222]), US! [US00901537].
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="878DE6EB4666F242DE4385A2F26FEA78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="AAA9050918301223251F0C8EA0EDEADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F95E06DA75BB4A686810225F5E7F584B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10761233E16AD0B16E5747BC7476428B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
4-15(-20) m tall, 8-25 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8BBBEA88D172F8270BAA386E6F991B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
: petioles 4
|
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<normalizedToken id="29F8BC83C50F1E7FB06403CCA3341CBC" originalValue="–11(–">-11(-</normalizedToken>
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15) by 1.5-3 mm; lamina elliptic to slightly obovate or narrowly so, 17-33 by 5.5-13 cm (index 2.2-3.6), chartaceous, brown/grey green above, darker below, veins on underside dark brown, glabrous above, veins sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long below, base obtuse to acute, apex acuminate (acumen 10-20 mm long), primary vein 1-3 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-11, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 10 mm at the base to up to 60 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-50° at the base to 55-60° closer to the apex, forming loops in the apical half, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-3 mm, tertiary veins slightly reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B8B75475746755D90875AFA22481DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
of single, solitary flowers, axillary on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles ca. 1.5 by 1 mm (in flower), 1.5-3 by 1-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 27-28 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 35-60 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; single lower bract, broadly elliptic, 1-2 by 1-1.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, outer side densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; upper bract attached around midway along the pedicel, broadly elliptic, 1-2.5 by 1-2 mm, obtuse, rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid; flowers green or cream
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC358FFEBE104A5CB4F06A533C7FE1B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, blackish
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67077BB66FE61F04F51B921656E77F36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
; sepals free, deltate, reflexed (appressed in bud), 2-2.5 by 2-2.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, outer side rather densely to densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; outer petals elliptic to broadly elliptic, 10-15 by 8-9 mm, inner petals elliptic, 10-15 by 5-6 mm, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long on the outer side, denser at the base and in a band leading from the base to the apex of the petals; stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage ca. 1 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels 30-40, 1-2 mm long, sparsely covered with golden, <0.1 mm long hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="043AFFBDB5F506D2A42604EC037F4E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4053DAB5C080D419ECEC840E6653D7A3" originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
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||||
20), ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 22-28 by 12-17 mm, brown
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F98C7455F7461E2223D08FA0726C2F3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, with an excentric apicule or rarely a nipple-like protuberance; stipes 11-24 by 1-1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 3.5-8 mm diam. monocarps, stipes and receptacle very sparsely to sparsely covered with appressed white hairs <0.1 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C10289C6E3F62D7D7A68584059C1C1D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, asymmetrical, yellow-orange with shallow pits, ca. 19 by 11 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63346951549784622F544C8538C8C032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98BC240C7541A09BB933F78995D6908D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FF1579649D0E8A1EAC730BF93D992C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Pacific coast of Colombia (
|
||||
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,
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||||
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<normalizedToken id="E7713D497E4E1315C7832079068B5345" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and Ecuador (Carchi, Esmeraldas).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary humid to premontane tropical forest. At elevations of 0-2000 m. Flowering: January, September and November; fruiting: January, February and June to September.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84B147D625FCDC564B5B7EB708B23C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="523F17B9B5731FA8D763ED5DBE513BBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2EBFB07F5818DBCB800A2C7C8ECE222" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary humid to premontane tropical forest. At elevations of 0-2000 m. Flowering: January, September and November; fruiting: January, February and June to September.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52BBD3782F15B69A2C1C91C914075632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2376DF1AE0C4C3D301E1F248353ADBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="563ED4FD32DF4420B127CE8144595795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colombia: Guasca negra (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D5459BEA30B7AA40E01DB2D6110B1BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45ECB7A6C8A1591B4413E7125D7A5B1B" originalValue="Romero-Castañeda">Romero-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3369
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Ecuador: Cargadera negra (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1718</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="709326E64F6A80F5A2E663FF5E284D84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1718</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castaña">Castana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="408EE70B2DEB8439CE7FFDD1619F8921" originalValue="Castaña">Castana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
negro (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia, C. et al. 1842</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="23DCE5B5552BA24762C5C97E7203792D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia, C. et al. 1842</emphasis>
|
||||
), Huasca negra (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quelal et al. 191</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45AD25C50A9D61DC79E375CFEF0CF3ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quelal et al. 191</emphasis>
|
||||
), Teuug teiug (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D3D2990B3330CFF3012300F240A13E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F86D755B98B24258F04C102E05792A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7D5D2628126A2913F3267E24AFD2512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EA3A50BC5FD75D80DA9D7F3EBCB8F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7BCC63F530B871963A3D5EEDDE2A603" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D80D643DDFB05EAE6A0F72A8754F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the unique pattern of indument on the outer sides of the petals; denser at base and in a line leading to the petal apex. The sparse indument of very short (<0.1mm) hairs on the monocarps and stipes are not visible without magnification and the fruits appear glabrous. This character is also exhibited by some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFC76A828B8FD71762D2479AD21DC308" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7E3DBFBFF46EA4850F0B360E8BCC013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33EE653FC9EDD22CF8AF5A93B37E3632" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7777EAA3F8C916179B2DC987C9734513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C0FDF8EDC12358B542259316CE1EF7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF4AB450F30FF2A2D9B631F96A7EBF2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the geographically closer
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F213D9F128F2DE20E31A0A268C3CC6E4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8F115B371114CEA8884A2E5F94C7C0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie on the basis of the length of the pedicel. The pedicels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0292078B014863500D773AC90B7E2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6229E56942C47BC925EB14E84050E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are shorter (not exceeding 17 mm) and those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="893ABAA8BB427419CEE080A33BA26872" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. stenophyllum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6F576B87138C064E937BECA4DBD1416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
longer (ca. 45 mm in comparison to 27-28 mm in flower).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07C6C12C0D23EA76B73327D4559148DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D57651334F046DDB2713002D3AAE0BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D72547AFAD5F2748C6308AE1A1315D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Although the species is distributed across a moderately wide area (EOO>20,000),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD17F6903923CDF5582B3950A04C0707" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="929AF382CA8C812D8249E46C8E3C0026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rather rarely collected (AOO <500 km2) and half of the specimens known to us are from within just one ethnic reserve in Ecuador which reportedly does not confer protected status to the biota. Decline in non-protected areas may lead to a considerable reduction in EOO and hence we assign the category Near Threatened [NT] (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0718D151F888FD60F83752797C308F3D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E8C3D83EDE9BBC7C7506959C5D5A14E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43C330FBCD94BF3B45AD10B65E8EDC74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89BF3DC66E8FC6750974D5817DB9E6E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DF7C04507E1DEF0E69C6A2E8F61CB54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
COLOMBIA.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E7CDB807EC8DE419948F6040B2AD585" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Termales, between Jobi and Arusi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.616667">5°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D18F618442FC27DE12F4A693A651CB54" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.616667">5°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D314D1ABC663946F4526D242182B4" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 5-50 m a.s.l., 31 Jan 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur et al. 6043</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB55B3769ED800EE11A57251A55BD0EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur et al. 6043</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, HUA, U, US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Carchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="530412FDC22004E100584279C5980E7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Carchi</emphasis>
|
||||
: Reserva Etnica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá-Camumbí">Awa-Camumbi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D65F2BDD149014DF6863466183AFE041" originalValue="Awá-Camumbí">Awa-Camumbi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17014CC9A50134DC76021A1954EBB5E2" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FC940BC4B9DFE2E5ECB013C6B8B1E212" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1700-1900 m a.s.l., 20 Jul 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quelal et al. 191</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A883342A4470FDD2B4F16A9D615D122" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quelal et al. 191</emphasis>
|
||||
(U);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5238D94A02B8417AB4DF3136D71F6BAB" originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19F438E279D31BFA8AE718CAF10FCA4F" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.333336">78°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="318A61E4D01A9865E693DDD80D17352E" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.333336">78°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1600 m a.s.l., 20 Sep 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio et al. 2181</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6C9CAA86208560536F1B6AF174898A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio et al. 2181</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Reserva Etnica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7511CAADE3B6107987E1128B87408237" originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sector Sabalera,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0">1°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0825FD196F57419AB9EDD2F6C605B972" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0">1°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.4">78°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9E8190E8589D03BAA4C201A89BF3EA5" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.4">78°24'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 650-1000 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49529E66EF7F8554573C4CE89A9821E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1428</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Reserva Etnica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C84040CB0906C6C0DC5A315FB003C6AB" originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C6488B69A460288AB498538A703316A4" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8833333">0°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.416664">78°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7029D3FC9ADEFA4FCC4496E2787ED524" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.416664">78°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1800 m a.s.l., 17 Aug 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1718</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAE0F7CBA720DB2C17AAED590B2E6037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tipaz et al. 1718</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Lita-Alto Tambo Road, ca. 20 km past Lita,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEFF290C3D4C693479E57FDAAAF44A25" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE1561CB5885C2948657D1B5FCEF445C" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 550 m a.s.l., 26 Jun 1991,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff et al. 12045</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEE5E9D8C37ABCF038E8681EAFD77EAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff et al. 12045</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCNE, U).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFCADD56DD7BC3A5A093F3EF3A0F5E67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||||
: Reserva Etnica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="355244EFD2D66971CC160B030B485054" originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1333333">1°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16D5B4044D9785C0FF7CC46D1377008E" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1333333">1°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.55">78°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="63377A0112B543B4238AA68D41C66AE5" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.55">78°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 21 Sep 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Aulestia et al. 637</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24F6CC8BE960FA133F0089E54223EC05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Aulestia et al. 637</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Bravito,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.5833333">0°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="753675A1967C1B44FFF0EEC460929734" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.5833333">0°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.03333">79°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="205E459EC291D6BCD0CD12255B33152D" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.03333">79°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 600 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Cornejo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFD0260F26BEA03B747022902D9B0B8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Cornejo</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonifaz 6451</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E92DA4EBF63198E8CF585456928DED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonifaz 6451</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Lita-San Lorenzo road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0833334">1°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="126D02119A8CEFEE6DF9B4258FA00595" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0833334">1°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="480E351F343EFFC252AC05425E35155F" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300-500 m a.s.l., 12 May 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 70042</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBFA117CD03E1440E9B467810A1D9DBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry et al. 70042</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Eloy Elfaro,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5A9CA4E486465E2A0CAB6567865CC3C3" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.75">78°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1403A38B49FDF79420119EFE2CF9984B" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.75">78°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 250 m a.s.l., 23 Oct 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tirado et al. 591</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0962CEB4AB9677775A60F299B1822F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tirado et al. 591</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB06BA0E3C5F7A3C1D7D7F7C00367DF7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santiago,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F5B3DA9B6DB59CCEACAF4FBAA9B92DCC" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.81666666">0°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.9">78°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9FA4C67ED449525D61F75412782E3757" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.9">78°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200 m a.s.l., 17 Jul 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tirado et al. 1083</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FCD8FDC7099B518845C7F37A754DFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tirado et al. 1083</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911421" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 3" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1E0AF389C6A50637790415144A8C8583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911421" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245294" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 3" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9C941B5426D1F91EAD2A34E2BAE2BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E82B746D73B4DD9054DC7187196BA70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9499FA3BB427A5BD9D81EBF109A76C93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C8DB81BD801C4AF69990767030AA89C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7461B3B7253801550B52501E31D8BB1F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. dolichocarpum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="731356069C6245E35B5983156E9AAC20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dolichocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F751BFC6F4047F45CD22DF40BCC8477" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. magdalenae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86F3F4B2440AE1AF02B03B4811D96C1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB82BA9F0773A335FCC76DAD748D7DA5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C06A9248B961D5E63B32C4CD4073EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BABBD27F7176F95E0D51B599D6950EF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pacificum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="454D7A920BB8C88739847EC21D2500CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.E.Fr. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F962A5D06FAF07F2B7790AF6491AA578" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. westrae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="westrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7F30A313AE38515056084AD7DE7970B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. westrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="723BBA6FEF68BE53F579AB21EBB22ABE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FF9D381F1C6FE149ACC3E38658F21D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39BBCF60B336702D703F0CF234D26330" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7863E9EAF76E67D6100DB4C8641F7EC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="286FC9748F69A47A4AAEB72ADB91EA8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma awaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pirie.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D1F624A3F858AFC80D9DBB7D0FC9DD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AF1707F3F78F97B204FB73435E71294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf and fruit (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia 842</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff 12045</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DE9581D5B2AB87A65BB2C8B85EE3B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A929FCE7E8851E501136E1FF80A3F07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia 842</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="316B194394FD88ED4BCD580FE195342F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="209DA69D6F5077E3CE3D672AA1A1C87E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Van der Werff 12045</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue