Add updates up until 2024-10-30 20:07:15
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<mods:namePart id="0A69BE6DABA642F75ED60622DDCFE477">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66AB52150FDABA5DFD08F108441F753B">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B47B272AD3317E13523723F96F6D5466">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22DE61A1976D978A142550277BCBC227">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B89B8D2157D98FDB164575CC1F1F1C5">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAFE9CF765E289B15C96BD98E80B9F67" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="48DE00766AF5B8616C78CDD4525372A8">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0138DC2709E3E82E90D4A27B99B94089">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1C6BC4D8980B98DB5835A05302C5FC">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44C1DD65F51DA47DE8B6CD02E682AC79">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7E4AD1B0092AD9C6C1D82EFB40FDA35">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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@ -189,17 +189,19 @@ Pardo-Díaz
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‒
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• 2 specs;
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•
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,
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environs;
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;
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,
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@ -214,10 +216,13 @@ a.s.l.
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leg.; light; CEMT
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leg.;
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. ‒
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EEB0FC437509051D" collectingDate="1984-03-25" collectorName="Joffre B." country="Venezuela" location="Rio Negro" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EEB0FC437509051D" collectingDate="1984-03-25" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Joffre B." country="Venezuela" location="Rio Negro" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CEMT" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204EEB0FC43730602C0" bold="true" box="[935,1034,996,1023]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EEB0FC43730602C0" box="[935,1034,996,1023]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Táchira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -229,15 +234,17 @@ leg.; light; CEMT
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EC1FFBAF7663051C" box="[264,367,1032,1059]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Joffre B.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; CEMT
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C55F6F0B303A5204ECA3FBAF7509051D" box="[436,517,1032,1058]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EF37FBAF76F1057A" collectingDate="1974-05-19" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="700" location="San Cristobal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EF37FBAF76F1057A" collectingDate="1974-05-19" collectingMethod="dung trap 30" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="700" location="San Cristobal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CEMT" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204EF37FBAF757F051C" box="[544,627,1032,1059]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="84F4DE52303A5204EF94FBAF74CA051D" box="[643,966,1032,1058]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<quantity id="52016A95303A5204EF94FBAF75C2051D" box="[643,718,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of
|
||||
<location id="902691AB303A5204EE35FBAF74CA051D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB:902691AB303A5204EE35FBAF74CA051D" box="[802,966,1032,1058]" country="Venezuela" name="San Cristobal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Tachira">San Cristóbal</location>
|
||||
SE of San Cristóbal
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="1ED42043303A5204EEC4FBAF7353051D" box="[979,1119,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="52016A95303A5204EEC4FBAF7313051C" box="[979,1055,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -250,12 +257,14 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204E80AFBAF727A051D" box="[1309,1398,1032,1058]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. Peck</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF67303A5204EDEBFB8C767C057A" box="[252,368,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">dung trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
30; CEMT
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF67303A5204EDEBFB8C7690057A" box="[252,412,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">dung trap 30</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C55F6F0B303A5204ECBBFB8C76F1057A" box="[428,509,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EF08FB8C76CE0557" collectingDate="1993-07" collectorName="J. Blanco" country="Venezuela" location="Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo" municipality="San Cristobal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
|
||||
4 specs;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EF08FB8C76CE0557" collectingDate="1993-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="J. Blanco" country="Venezuela" location="Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo" municipality="San Cristobal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Tachira">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204EF08FB8C7575057A" box="[543,633,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">4 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A303A5204EF9BFB8C743F057A" box="[652,819,1067,1093]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">San Cristóbal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="902691AB303A5204EE54FB8C73E3057A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D507666303A5204EF2DFED0735207BB:902691AB303A5204EE54FB8C73E3057A" box="[835,1263,1067,1093]" country="Venezuela" municipality="San Cristobal" name="Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Tachira">Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -265,10 +274,11 @@ leg.;
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EDAAFBE976270558" box="[189,299,1101,1128]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">J. Blanco</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; CEMT
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB5303A5204EC78FBE976CE0557" box="[367,450,1102,1128]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. ‒
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204ECF3FBE9739C05B5" collectingDate="2009-07-20" collectorName="M. Asmussen & P. Colmenares & H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="710" latitude="10.0" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204ECF3FBE9739C05B5" collectedFrom="human faeces" collectingDate="2009-07-20" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Asmussen & P. Colmenares & H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="710" latitude="10.0" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A78D1B62303A5204ECF3FBE975400557" bold="true" box="[484,588,1102,1128]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204ECF3FBE975400557" box="[484,588,1102,1128]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -297,10 +307,13 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204ECD6FBD6756005B5" box="[449,620,1136,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. Colmenares</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EFBAFBD6743205B5" box="[685,830,1136,1163]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H. Martínez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; human faeces; CEMT
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D303A5204EE90FBD7732305B5" box="[903,1071,1136,1162]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">human faeces</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB5303A5204E928FBD7739C05B5" box="[1087,1168,1136,1162]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204E9A7FBD7758305EF" collectingDate="2009-07-21" collectorName="M. Asmussen & P. Colmenares & H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="1626" latitude="10.368947" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.83848" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204E9A7FBD7758305EF" collectedFrom="human faeces" collectingDate="2009-07-21" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Asmussen & P. Colmenares & H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="1626" latitude="10.368947" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.83848" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204E9A7FBD7720905B4" box="[1200,1285,1136,1163]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204E80FFBD7727E05B5" box="[1304,1394,1136,1162]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -325,10 +338,13 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204E98EFB34724F0592" box="[1177,1347,1171,1197]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. Colmenares</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EDAAFB11764705EF" box="[189,331,1206,1232]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H. Martínez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; human faeces; CEMT
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D303A5204EC9AFB12753E05F0" box="[397,562,1205,1231]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">human faeces</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB5303A5204EF29FB11758305EF" box="[574,655,1206,1232]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EFBFFB11722F05CD" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectorName="M. Asmussen & P. Colmenares & H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="1362" latitude="10.339438" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.835014" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D303A5204EFBFFB11722F05CD" collectedFrom="human faeces" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Asmussen & P. Colmenares & H. Martinez" country="Venezuela" elevation="1362" latitude="10.339438" location="Aroa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.835014" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF9303A5204EFBFFB1175F605EF" box="[680,762,1206,1232]" count="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="573D0992303A5204EE1EFB12746F05F0" box="[777,867,1205,1231]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,7 +369,10 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EF78FB7E741B05CD" box="[623,791,1240,1267]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. Colmenares</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="380CA2A6303A5204EE47FB7E74D205CD" box="[848,990,1240,1267]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H. Martínez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; human faeces; CEMT
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D303A5204E937FB7F73C805CD" box="[1056,1220,1240,1266]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">human faeces</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB5303A5204E9C7FB7F722F05CD" box="[1232,1315,1240,1266]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:url id="4B1E2B80B935DB0B964EC4D392F680BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2019.389</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="02717B824D05735CAFF3C4F413D76D88">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DF3FD10D6091DC2583A0219F4E800D21" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2019.389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8847BCCDBC2102712DDF9BBA99A0B2C2" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4212A36EDA8C96FF6A2DBAFB4DD51CCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">12523865</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3F3891D91CA48A60172FF1089A64AE16">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EF9325E5C9353B6B52AA0AFF3D83BC6F" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2019.389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A4721CD15196CE5B9EEADC5B2054A3A5" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AD22C4E16AA51299000C0C05981E86EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">12523865</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8A3C8A14FFA0CB2C077EF9DEFC5A0AA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C8A14FFA0CB2C077EF9DEFC5A0AA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3C8A14FFA0CB2C077EF9DEFC5A0AA3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2F077EF9DEFEF30E38" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2F077EF9DEFD960E17" box="[113,609,1581,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F077EF9DEFD960E17" blockId="9.[113,757,1581,1970]" box="[113,609,1581,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="59628C6EFFA0CB2F077EF9DEFD960E17" box="[113,609,1581,1608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" reason="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA0CB2F077EF9DEFD960E17" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1859" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1859" box="[113,609,1581,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietum" subGenus="Diplambe">
|
||||
|
|
@ -55,9 +55,11 @@ Kiesenwetter, 1859
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2F077EF9BCFEF30E38" box="[113,260,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F077EF9BCFEF30E38" blockId="9.[113,757,1581,1970]" box="[113,260,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">(Figs. 47-52)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2F077EF99EFDC50E9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2F077EF99EFE1B0F2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F077EF99EFDC50E9F" blockId="9.[113,757,1581,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA0CB2F077EF99EFDC50EDB" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1859: 160" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1859" box="[113,562,1646,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F077EF99EFEB60EDC" box="[113,321,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Haplocnemus abietum</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -65,8 +67,6 @@ Kiesenwetter, 1859: 160
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 171, loc. typ. Oros Parnitha (near Athens); Schilsky, 1894a: 60; Pic, 1937: 30; Peacock, 1987: 153; Mayor, 2007: 412; Liberti, 2009: 346.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2F0798F939FE1B0F2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F0798F939FE6C0EA3" blockId="9.[113,757,1581,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F0798F939FF510E81" box="[151,166,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA0CB2F07A4F938FE2D0E81" authority="Pic, 1908: 50" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1908" box="[171,474,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latior">
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Pic, 1908: 49
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F0511F8F5FDAB0F45" bold="true" box="[542,604,1797,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
], loc. typ. Thes- salia; Pic, 1937: 42; Mayor, 2007: 413.
|
||||
], loc. typ. Thessalia; Pic, 1937: 42; Mayor, 2007: 413.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F0798F8B1FE1B0F2B" blockId="9.[113,757,1581,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
=
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ Pic, 1921
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a: 3 [
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F0504F8B1FDBF0F09" bold="true" box="[523,584,1857,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
], loc. typ. Kefallo- nia; Pic, 1937: 32; Mayor, 2007: 412.
|
||||
], loc. typ. Kefallonia; Pic, 1937: 32; Mayor, 2007: 412.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2C0798F889FE0E0A18" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F0798F889FD030FED" blockId="9.[113,757,1581,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2F0798F889FBD50C54" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F0798F889FBD50C54" blockId="9.[113,757,1581,1970]" lastBlockId="9.[832,1475,949,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The Kiesenwetter’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD2E85A0FFA0CB2F0673F88AFE400FCB" box="[380,439,1914,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,15 +113,14 @@ are probably lost. However only one
|
|||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F0673F868FE1D0FED" box="[380,490,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Diplambe</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known of the
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F044FFC45FBD50C54" blockId="9.[832,1475,949,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Balkan peninsula and 2
|
||||
is known of the Balkan peninsula and 2
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD2E85A0FFA0CB2F0342FC45FB4A0B90" box="[1101,1213,949,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA0CB2F03C7FC45FB030B90" box="[1224,1268,949,975]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, are available (see below under Material studied), well in agreement with the original description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2F0469FBFFFC900EFC" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F0469FBFFFBDE0D44" blockId="9.[832,1475,949,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA0CB2F0469FBFFFBE70C75" box="[870,1040,1039,1066]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="male" typeStatus="syntype">2 Syntypes ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ of
|
|||
<collectionCode id="6484A3C7FFA0CB2F03BBFB56FAFD0C9F" box="[1204,1290,1190,1216]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Paris, coll. Pic” prr., added by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6484A3C7FFA0CB2F04E9FB35FC0B0C80" box="[998,1020,1221,1247]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Constantin. They don’t show any mea- ningful difference with the common and widespread
|
||||
. Constantin. They don’t show any meaningful difference with the common and widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA0CB2F02A5FB13FBD50D45" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietum" subGenus="Diplambe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F02A5FB13FA4C0CA2" box="[1450,1467,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
|
|
@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ collection, at
|
|||
<location id="074A6DD9FFA0CB2F03B9FA67FAD50DEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C8A14FFA0CB2C077EF9DEFC5A0AA3:074A6DD9FFA0CB2F03B9FA67FAD50DEE" box="[1206,1314,1431,1457]" county="Pic" municipality="Constantin" name="Although" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Thessalia">Although</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA0CB2F0222FA67FAA00DEE" box="[1325,1367,1431,1457]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
no mea- ningful difference with
|
||||
no meaningful difference with
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F0359FA45FB900D90" box="[1110,1127,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA0CB2F0362FA45FAF40D90" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1859" box="[1133,1283,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietum" subGenus="Diplambe">
|
||||
|
|
@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ are in Pic collection, at
|
|||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA0CB2F0469F9DEFC650E17" box="[870,914,1582,1608]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “Graecia, Kephallenia” pr.; “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD2E85A0FFA0CB2F03D4F9DEFAE70E17" box="[1243,1296,1582,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
” hwA; “atricor- nis Pic” hwA; “
|
||||
” hwA; “atricornis Pic” hwA; “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD2E85A0FFA0CB2F04E1F9BCFBCE0E39" box="[1006,1081,1612,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
” prr
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -236,8 +235,10 @@ are in Pic collection, at
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA0CB2C0469F956FE0E0A18" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2F0469F956FACF0EA3" blockId="9.[832,1475,949,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Both specimens probably collected by Paganetti between 1899 and 1914. Here again, no meaningful diffe- rence with
|
||||
Both specimens probably collected by Paganetti between 1899 and 1914. Here again, no meaningful difference with
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F04B3F913FC3A0EA2" box="[956,973,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA0CB2F04DDF912FB940EA3" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1859" box="[978,1123,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietum" subGenus="Diplambe">
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ has been detected.
|
|||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA0CB2C0469F8F0FDA4092A" blockId="9.[832,1475,949,1970]" lastBlockId="10.[113,756,135,825]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA0CB2F0469F8F0FC090F44" bold="true" box="[870,1022,1792,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Description -</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA0CB2F030CF8F1FBEC0F44" box="[1027,1051,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Antennae evidently pectinate; articles 4-10 trasverse or very trasverse. Integuments blackishbrown, not very brigh; legs and antennae dark brown with tarsi more or less pale brown; mouthparts and palpi brow- nish; pubescence pale brown. Pronotum convex, max. width close to posterior border, rather lightly and sparsely punctured. Elytra very convex; lateral border double in basal half; sparsely punctured; surface between punctures moderately convex; elytral apices jointly rounded; apical angle rather well defined, right or slightly obtuse. Abdo- men first and second visible sternites simple; fifth sternite straight or slightly convex on posterior side. Last sternite median process short (Fig. 51). Fallobase and parameres unconnected (not fused together) (Fig. 50).
|
||||
. Antennae evidently pectinate; articles 4-10 trasverse or very trasverse. Integuments blackishbrown, not very brigh; legs and antennae dark brown with tarsi more or less pale brown; mouthparts and palpi brownish; pubescence pale brown. Pronotum convex, max. width close to posterior border, rather lightly and sparsely punctured. Elytra very convex; lateral border double in basal half; sparsely punctured; surface between punctures moderately convex; elytral apices jointly rounded; apical angle rather well defined, right or slightly obtuse. Abdomen first and second visible sternites simple; fifth sternite straight or slightly convex on posterior side. Last sternite median process short (Fig. 51). Fallobase and parameres unconnected (not fused together) (Fig. 50).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C0798FE89FF1909EE" blockId="10.[113,756,135,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA3CB2C0798FE89FF5A09CC" box="[151,173,377,403]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ Dimensions in mm. TL:
|
|||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C0595FDBBFD030A3A" box="[666,756,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">abietum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only known representative, in the Balkans, of this rather large and widespread subgenus; it is common and widespread throughout the whole southern part of the Pe- ninsula. It is probably present in
|
||||
is the only known representative, in the Balkans, of this rather large and widespread subgenus; it is common and widespread throughout the whole southern part of the Peninsula. It is probably present in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA3CB2C06E4FD34FDCC0A81" box="[491,571,708,734]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as well, at least in the European provinces, however, being
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA3CB2C0561FD12FD2B0AA3" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="2019" box="[622,732,738,764]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Diplambe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -345,7 +346,7 @@ Baile Herculane (Deubel,?,
|
|||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C077EFACDFD8D0D08" blockId="10.[113,756,858,1970]" box="[113,634,1341,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Serres prov.: Rodopoli (Angelini, 2007, CAn).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C077EFAABFE150DCB" blockId="10.[113,756,858,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Evros prov.: Mega Derio (Angelini, 2007, CAn); Melia (Cocquempot, 2004, CLi)(F).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C077EFA67FF1E0D90" blockId="10.[113,756,858,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Ioannina prov.: Timfi, Farangi Vikou (Doguet, 1997, CCo)*.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C077EFA23FEA10E75" blockId="10.[113,756,858,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Larissa prov.: Ossa (Egger, 1988, CEg; Saltini, 1998, CSl; Schülke, 1998, CPl; Ziegler, 2006, CZi); Spilià (Ange- lini, 2005, CAn).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C077EFA23FEA10E75" blockId="10.[113,756,858,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Larissa prov.: Ossa (Egger, 1988, CEg; Saltini, 1998, CSl; Schülke, 1998, CPl; Ziegler, 2006, CZi); Spilià (Angelini, 2005, CAn).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C077EF9DEFE6B0E39" blockId="10.[113,756,858,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Viotia prov.: Arahova (Liberti, 1997, CLi); Sarandavli (Angelini, 2005, CAn).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C077EF99AFF4C0EFD" blockId="10.[113,756,858,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B2FD315FFFA3CB2C077EF99AFF4C0EFD" collectionCode="T" location="Atiki-Pireas prov." municipality="Oros Parnitha" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ Baile Herculane (Deubel,?,
|
|||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C077EF956FDB30FED" blockId="10.[113,756,858,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Ahaïa prov.: Ano Diakoptò (Liberti, 1998, CLi); Aroania Ori (Rébl, 2010, CRe); Diakoftò (Angelini, 1998, CAn); Flamboura (Liberti, 1998, CLi); Kalavrita (Angelini, 1998, 1999, 2004, CAn; Cocquempot, 2004, CLi; Ziegler, 2010, CZi); Kalentzi (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Kastelli (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Lagovouni (Liberti, 1998, CLi); Mega Spileo (Ponel, 1996, CPn; Angelini, 1999, CAn); Stavrodromio (Angelini, 1999, CAn); Tripotama (Liberti, 1998, CLi).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFF77FA970945" blockId="10.[832,1475,135,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Korinthia prov.: Bouzi (Angelini, 1999, CAn); Lafka (Angelini, 1999, CAn); Messinò (Ziegler, 2010, CZi); Mossia (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Nemea (Wittmer, 1971, CCo)*; Riza (Teunissen, 1998, CCo)*; Stilia (Saltini, 1994, CSl); Stimfalia (Angelini, 2004, CAn).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFEEEFBC80909" blockId="10.[832,1475,135,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Ilia prov.: Katotari (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Olimbia (Angelini, 1999, CAn).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFEAAFB620A75" blockId="10.[832,1475,135,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Arkadia prov.:Alonistena (Saltini, 2016, CSl); Dafni (Zie- gler, 2010, CZi); Dimitsana (Doguet, 1995, CCo)*; Kandila (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Kardaras (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Panagitsa (Konviçka, 2009, CKn); Pigadakia (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Stavrodromio (Angelini, 1999, CAn); Tripoli (Angelini, 1999, CAn); Vitina (Ziegler, 2007, 2010, CZi).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFEAAFB620A75" blockId="10.[832,1475,135,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Arkadia prov.:Alonistena (Saltini, 2016, CSl); Dafni (Ziegler, 2010, CZi); Dimitsana (Doguet, 1995, CCo)*; Kandila (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Kardaras (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Panagitsa (Konviçka, 2009, CKn); Pigadakia (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Stavrodromio (Angelini, 1999, CAn); Tripoli (Angelini, 1999, CAn); Vitina (Ziegler, 2007, 2010, CZi).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFDDDFB550A3A" blockId="10.[832,1475,135,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Argolida prov.: Ahladokambos (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Mili (Angelini, 1999, CAn).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFD99FC5A0AA3" blockId="10.[832,1475,135,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Lakonia prov.: Anavriti (Konviçka, 2009, CKn); Alepohori (Doguet, 1995, CCo)*; Gorani (Angelini, 2004, CAn); Kastania (Constantin, 1997, CCo)*; Toriza (Rébl, 2010, CRe); Vasiliki (Angelini, 2004, CAn).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="8A3C8A14FFA3CB2C0430FC6BFAB80EFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C8A14FFA3CB2C0430FC6BFAB80EFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3C8A14FFA3CB2C0430FC6BFAB80EFD" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="83341D13FFA3CB2C0430FC6BFB470BEE" author="Liberti" box="[831,1200,922,945]" page="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" year="1995">
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<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA3CB2C0430FC6BFB470BEE" authority="Liberti, 1995: 162" authorityName="Liberti" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1995" box="[831,1200,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C0430FC6BFBF20BEF" box="[831,1029,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Aplocnemus angelinii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="660446F3FFA3CB2C0305FC6BFB470BEE" author="Liberti" box="[1034,1200,922,945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12903" refString="This species is also present in southern Italy and in Sicily. The known localities in these Countries can be found in Liberti (1995) and in Liberti & Zinetti (2009)." type="journal volume" year="1995">Liberti, 1995: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, loc. typ. Policoro (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C051F5E0FFA3CB2C026DFC6BFA480BEE" box="[1378,1471,923,945]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA3CB2C0430FC49FC9B0B90" box="[831,876,953,975]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); Liberti & Zinetti, 2009: 46.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C046AFC24FAE70C53" blockId="10.[831,1475,828,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
For this species, description and drawings can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="660446F3FFA3CB2C04AAFC01FB830C53" author="Liberti" box="[933,1140,1009,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12903" refString="This species is also present in southern Italy and in Sicily. The known localities in these Countries can be found in Liberti (1995) and in Liberti & Zinetti (2009)." type="journal volume" year="1995">Liberti (1995: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs. 19-21).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA3CB2C046AFBFFFBA90D2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C046AFBFFFC7C0C9F" blockId="10.[831,1475,828,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C046AFBFFFB280C75" bold="true" box="[869,1247,1039,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Distribution and comments -</emphasis>
|
||||
Very close to
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C02A5FBE0FA4C0C75" box="[1450,1467,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA3CB2C044FFBDEFB130C17" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1863" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1863" box="[832,1252,1070,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus" subGenus="Aplocnemus">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C0446FBDEFCAD0C17" box="[841,858,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C0479FBDEFC020C17" box="[886,1013,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kiesenwetter, 1863
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of which it might be considered a subspecies, it lives in peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA3CB2C0281FBBCFA350C39" box="[1422,1474,1100,1126]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and in south-west of the Balkan Peninsula: records are known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA3CB2C04DFFB78FBD90CFD" box="[976,1070,1160,1186]" name="Albania" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kerkyra Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="660446F3FFA3CB2C03FDFB78FA7C0CFC" author="Liberti" box="[1266,1419,1160,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12903" refString="This species is also present in southern Italy and in Sicily. The known localities in these Countries can be found in Liberti (1995) and in Liberti & Zinetti (2009)." type="journal volume" year="1995">Liberti, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Ahaïa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C046AFB35FBA90D2A" blockId="10.[831,1475,828,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C046AFB35FC810C80" box="[869,886,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA3CB2C048AFB34FBEC0C81" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="1995" box="[901,1051,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelinii" subGenus="Aplocnemus">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C0481FB35FC680C80" box="[910,927,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C04B8FB34FBEC0C81" box="[951,1051,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">angelinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although similar to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA3CB2C0222FB35FA8D0C81" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1894" box="[1325,1402,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C0222FB35FA8D0C81" box="[1325,1402,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">reitteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of species (see common description above), is easily recognized for pronotum less convex and approx. square shaped, as wide as elytral max. width so to give the body a cylindrical appearance, and for the space between pun- ctures appearing brighter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA3CB2C044FFA67FAB80EFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFA67FBE60DEE" blockId="10.[832,1474,1431,1698]" box="[832,1041,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA3CB2C044FFA67FBE60DEE" bold="true" box="[832,1041,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Materials studied</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFA45FC6E0D90" blockId="10.[832,1474,1431,1698]" box="[832,921,1461,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA3CB2C044FFA45FC6E0D90" box="[832,921,1461,1487]" name="Albania" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFA24FB3D0DB1" blockId="10.[832,1474,1431,1698]" box="[832,1226,1491,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B2FD315FFFA3CB2C044FFA24FB310DB1" box="[832,1222,1491,1518]" collectingCountry="Albania" collectionCode="MSNM" country="Albania" location="Berat" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berat">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C051F5E0FFA3CB2C044FFA24FC880DB1" box="[832,895,1492,1518]" country="Albania" name="Berat" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Berat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
° (Boldori, 1941,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6484A3C7FFA3CB2C034EFA24FB6A0DB1" box="[1089,1181,1492,1518]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15546" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)(F)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FFA02FC780E53" blockId="10.[832,1474,1431,1698]" box="[832,911,1522,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA3CB2C044FFA02FC780E53" box="[832,911,1522,1548]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C044FF9E0FADB0E17" blockId="10.[832,1474,1431,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B2FD315FFFA3CB2C044FF9E0FADF0E17" collectingCountry="Greece" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Greece" location="Kerkyra prov." municipality="Ahaia prov." pageId="10" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="074A6DD9FFA3CB2C044FF9E0FC280E75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C8A14FFA3CB2C0430FC6BFAB80EFD:074A6DD9FFA3CB2C044FF9E0FC280E75" box="[832,991,1552,1578]" country="Greece" municipality="Ahaia prov." name="Kerkyra prov." pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Kerkyra prov.</location>
|
||||
: Kerkira° (Champion, 1927,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6484A3C7FFA3CB2C022CF9E0FA8B0E75" box="[1315,1404,1552,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E24EA178FFA3CB2C044FF9DEFC300E17" box="[832,967,1582,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Ahaïa prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
: Metochi (Rébl, 2007, CRe)(F)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA3CB2C046AF9BCFAB80EFD" blockId="10.[832,1474,1431,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
This species is also present in central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA3CB2C044FF99AFC8F0EDB" box="[832,888,1642,1668]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: please refer to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="660446F3FFA3CB2C0322F99AFB3B0EDA" author="Liberti" box="[1069,1228,1642,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12903" refString="This species is also present in southern Italy and in Sicily. The known localities in these Countries can be found in Liberti (1995) and in Liberti & Zinetti (2009)." type="journal volume" year="1995">Liberti (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Liberti & Zinetti (2009) for the known localities in this Country.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
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@ -55,9 +55,11 @@
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@ -71,8 +73,6 @@ Brullé, 1832: 150
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]; Mayor, 2007: 410.
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=
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@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ Kiesenwetter, 1859: 170
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].
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<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA5CB2A0798FE88FF1809CD" bold="true" box="[151,239,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15">Types -</emphasis>
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<mods:url id="B80B0DAC955CB3C1C23ED0000DE4554A">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2019.389</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="060028003CF58629A15B0DF92F5AFA77">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B951345A1DCC6EE71EC126DE916881FD" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2019.389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B58D54AA2AF85773E1D67F72E66283F6" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="77ECA046737B5EFBA3947D78D4CDD56D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1161DC9EB05EB81508599205C201E108" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2019.389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E2849E93157866B4BAD4804B95EDEE1" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34D5F10040187C44F9FE054CC07139B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">12523865</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8A3C8A14FFA7CB370430F934FF1B0B08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C8A14FFA7CB370430F934FF1B0B08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3C8A14FFA7CB370430F934FF1B0B08" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA7CB280430F934FC550EA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA7CB280430F934FA4C0E81" box="[831,1467,1732,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA7CB280430F934FA4C0E81" blockId="14.[831,1475,1732,1970]" box="[831,1467,1732,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="59628C6EFFA7CB280430F934FA4C0E81" box="[831,1467,1732,1759]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" reason="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA7CB280430F934FA4C0E81" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1863" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1863" box="[831,1467,1732,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejunus" subGenus="Aplocnemus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -55,9 +55,11 @@ Kiesenwetter, 1863
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA7CB280430F912FC550EA2" box="[831,930,1762,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA7CB280430F912FC550EA2" blockId="14.[831,1475,1732,1970]" box="[831,930,1762,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17">(Fig. 10)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA7CB370430F8F4FDCC089F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFA7CB280430F8F4FA340FEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA7CB280430F8F4FA340FEE" blockId="14.[831,1475,1732,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA7CB280430F8F4FB2B0F45" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1863: 652" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="652" authorityYear="1863" box="[831,1244,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejunus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA7CB280430F8F4FC090F45" box="[831,1022,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="17">Haplocnemus jejunus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -79,8 +81,9 @@ are probably lost, there has been general agreement on the interpretation of thi
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="56EA6B8AFFA6CB2907B2F969FD480FF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523873/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="18" startId="15.[189,231,1689,1711]" targetBox="[127,1465,146,1649]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA6CB2907B2F969FEA00F4B" blockId="15.[189,1400,1689,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="18">Figs. 15-31 - 15-16) Aedeagus, spicular fork and last ventrite (tergite and sternite) in sternal view, as they appear on dissection: all sternites and tergites – but the last ones – have been removed. 17) Aedeagus (median lobe with dorsal lever and tegmen), lateral view. 18) Aedeagus (median lobe with dorsal lever and tegmen), dorsal view. 20) aedeagus (median lobe with dorsal lever and tegmen), lat- eral view. 19, 23-24, 28) Median lobes, lateral view. 21, 25-26, 29) Median lobe apices, sternal view. 22, 27, 30) Basal half of tegmen. 31) Last sternite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA6CB2907B2F969FEA00F4B" blockId="15.[189,1400,1689,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="18">Figs. 15-31 - 15-16) Aedeagus, spicular fork and last ventrite (tergite and sternite) in sternal view, as they appear on dissection: all sternites and tergites – but the last ones – have been removed. 17) Aedeagus (median lobe with dorsal lever and tegmen), lateral view. 18) Aedeagus (median lobe with dorsal lever and tegmen), dorsal view. 20) aedeagus (median lobe with dorsal lever and tegmen), laeral view. 19, 23-24, 28) Median lobes, lateral view. 21, 25-26, 29) Median lobe apices, sternal view. 22, 27, 30) Basal half of tegmen. 31) Last sternite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA6CB2907B2F8E9FC020FCC" blockId="15.[189,1400,1689,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
15)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA6CB2907ECF8E8FD7E0F72" authority="Schilsky, 1894" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1894" box="[227,649,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcostatus" subGenus="Ischnopalpus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ Kiesenwetter, 1859
|
|||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFB9CB36056EF8C1FD5A0F19" box="[609,685,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">caelatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brullé, 1832)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 36) Stavrodromio, Arkadia, GR; 37-38) Agios Nikolaos, Lako- nia, GR). 39-41)
|
||||
; 36) Stavrodromio, Arkadia, GR; 37-38) Agios Nikolaos, Lakonia, GR). 39-41)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFB9CB360654F8BBFE430F3F" authority="Liberti, 2019" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,436,1867,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrici" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFB9CB360654F8BBFE9E0F3F" box="[347,361,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,6 +186,7 @@ Kiesenwetter, 1859
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB9CB3607B2F867FEB70FF3" blockId="16.[189,1399,1765,1965]" box="[189,320,1942,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19">Scale 0.5 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB37077EFF77FDCC089F" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFF77FDCC089F" blockId="17.[113,756,135,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Description and drawings can be found in Liberti (1995: 167, Figs. 28-29) and Constantin (2007).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB370798FF33FD3D0909" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,27 +206,42 @@ An uncommon to rare species, sometimes collected in winter under barks of trees
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB37077EFE88FF1B0B08" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFE88FD030B45" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFE88FEB509CD" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,322,376,402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFB8CB37077EFE88FEB509CD" bold="true" box="[113,322,376,402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Materials studied</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFE67FF2409EE" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,211,407,433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFB8CB37077EFE67FF2409EE" box="[113,211,407,433]" name="Slovenia" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFE45FD3D0990" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,714,436,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Branik [Reifenberg Castle] (Springer, 1942,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6484A3C7FFB8CB37056BFE45FD480990" box="[612,703,437,463]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15546" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MSNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFE23FF3409B2" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,195,467,493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFB8CB37077EFE23FF3409B2" box="[113,195,467,493]" name="Croatia" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFE01FDC70A53" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,560,497,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Momian,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C051F5E0FFB8CB3707D1FE02FEE70A53" box="[222,272,498,524]" country="Croatia" name="Istarska" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Istra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Schurmann, 1966, CLi).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFDFFFF260A76" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,209,527,553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFB8CB37077EFDFFFF260A76" box="[113,209,527,553]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Balcik (Ziegler, 2015, CZi)F; Batovo (Ziegler, 2015, CZi)F; Sabla (Ziegler, 2015, CZi); Studen Kladenets (Chobanov, 2006, CMg).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFDDDFE7D0ADB" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Balcik (Ziegler, 2015, CZi)F; Batovo (Ziegler, 2015, CZi)F; Sabla (Ziegler, 2015, CZi); Studen Kladenets (Chobanov, 2006, CMg).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFD78FF370AFD" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,192,648,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFB8CB37077EFD78FF370AFD" box="[113,192,648,674]" name="Greece" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Grevena prov.: Anixi (Berger, 2006, CBu)(F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFD56FD850A9F" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,626,678,704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Grevena prov.: Anixi (Berger, 2006, CBu)(F).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFD34FEB00A81" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,327,708,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFB8CB37077EFD34FF360A81" box="[113,193,708,734]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(European)
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C051F5E0FFB8CB37077EFD12FEEE0AA2" box="[113,281,738,765]" country="Turkey" name="Tekirdag" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Tekirdag prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Yenice (Angelini, 2011, CLi)(F). Further localities, for other Countries, are reported
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB370798FCEEFD030B67" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[151,756,798,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">in Liberti (1995), Constantin (2007) and Liberti</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB370798FCCDFF1B0B08" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[151,236,829,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">(2009).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFD12FD650AA2" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" box="[113,658,738,765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C051F5E0FFB8CB37077EFD12FEEE0AA2" box="[113,281,738,765]" country="Turkey" name="Tekirdag" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Tekirdag prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Yenice (Angelini, 2011, CLi)(F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EFCF0FF1B0B08" blockId="17.[113,756,376,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Further localities, for other Countries, are reported in Liberti (1995), Constantin (2007) and Liberti (2009).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
516
data/8A/3C/8A/8A3C8A14FFAFCB2E044FF8CDFA350AFD.xml
Normal file
516
data/8A/3C/8A/8A3C8A14FFAFCB2E044FF8CDFA350AFD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="25FBAD401BE936F548CEAF0601CA9ADC">The Aplocnemus Stephens, 1830, of Greece (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Dasytidae). A contribution to their knowledge</mods:title>
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|
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<treatment id="8A3C8A14FFAFCB2E044FF8CDFA350AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C8A14FFAFCB2E044FF8CDFA350AFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3C8A14FFAFCB2E044FF8CDFA350AFD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAFCB20044FF8CDFA4F0F08" blockId="6.[832,1474,1853,1970]" box="[832,1464,1853,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="59628C6EFFAFCB20044FF8CDFA4F0F08" box="[832,1464,1853,1879]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAFCB20044FF8CDFA4F0F08" bold="true" box="[832,1464,1853,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Determination key (males only) for the Greek species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFAFCB21046AF8ABFE860908" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAFCB20046AF8ABFC230FED" blockId="6.[832,1474,1853,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
This key includes 15 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAFCB2003DFF8ABFAAE0F2A" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" box="[1232,1369,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAFCB2003DFF8ABFAAE0F2A" box="[1232,1369,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Aplocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAFCB200265F8ACFA8C0F29" box="[1386,1403,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.) plus one of
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAFCB200497F88AFC5E0FCB" box="[920,937,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAFCB2004CAF889FBC40FCC" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="2019" box="[965,1075,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Diplambe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAFCB2004CAF889FBC40FCC" box="[965,1075,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Diplambe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). No
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAFCB200370F88AFB670FCB" box="[1151,1168,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAFCB2003A3F889FAB60FCC" box="[1196,1345,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Ischnopalpus</emphasis>
|
||||
) is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAFCB200472F868FC270FED" box="[893,976,1944,1970]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="9">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB210798FF77FE860908" blockId="7.[113,757,135,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The key uses, among others, male antennal characters: for this reason it is only applicable to males. Males can be recognized, from females, mostly for stronger antennae and, often, for elytral apical half parallel or only slightly widened; in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21062AFEF0FE890945" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1894" box="[293,382,256,282]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21063EFEF1FE890945" box="[305,382,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">reitteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group” the elytral apex is shortly and slightly flattened compared to females (namely less regularly rounded off).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFAECB2E077EFE89FA350AFD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="76046C33FFAECB2E077EFE89FA350AFD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB21077EFE89FD030A18" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21077EFE89FD030A53" blockId="7.[113,757,376,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21077EFE89FD030A53" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
1 Elytral lateral border appearing double (at least in basal half) due to the presence of an elytral lateral carina close to the epipleuron (subgen.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21053DFE45FD570990" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,672,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Diplambe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21053DFE45FD570990" box="[562,672,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Diplambe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). TL = 4.5-5.0 mm. A common species all over the southern part of the Balkan peninsula ..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210598FE01FD030A53" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1859" box="[663,756,497,524]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210598FE01FD030A53" bold="true" box="[663,756,497,524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">abietum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21077EFDE0FD030A18" blockId="7.[113,757,376,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21077EFDE0FD030A18" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
- Elytral lateral border simple (subgen.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210588FDFFFF310A18" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210588FDFFFF310A18" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Aplocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2105E9FDDDFD030A18" bold="true" box="[742,756,557,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB21077EFDBCFD020E53" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21077EFDBCFD030BEE" blockId="7.[113,757,376,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21077EFDBCFD030BEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
2 Dorsal appearance variable: brown, greenish-grey, bluish or blackish; rather bright; moderately rough (Figs. 4-5). Pronotum and elytra roughness different; pronotum punctures from light to deep and strong, rather sparse, distance between punctures larger than their diameter, surface between punctures smooth and bright; elytral surface variably punctured or rugged. Antennae feebly serrate (nearly moniliate, Fig. 6), serrate (Fig. 7) or pectinate in males (Figs. 8-10) and serrate (from feebly to strongly) in females. Last palpi article securiform (hatchet shaped), truncated (apical side longer than, or equal to, inner side) ..................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2105E9FC67FD030BEE" bold="true" box="[742,756,919,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21077EFC46FD020E53" blockId="7.[113,757,376,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21077EFC46FD020E53" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
- Dorsal appearance deep black, dull, very rough (Fig. 3), at most with green reflections. Both pronotum and elytra very rough; pronotum punctures deep and strong, very dense, distance between punctures smaller than their diameter, surface between punctures more or less alutaceous or dull; elytral surface rough, with punctures at times coalescing into each other. Antennae serrate (Figs. 11-14), only slightly more evidently in males than in females. Last palpi article sub-elliptical, truncated (apical side slightly shorter than inner side) ....................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2105D7FB12FD030CA3" bold="true" box="[728,756,1250,1276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">13</emphasis>
|
||||
(Couplets 13 to 16 include five species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210585FAF0FD1A0D45" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="1995" box="[650,749,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210585FAF0FD1A0D45" box="[650,749,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">angelinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210798FAEEFF020D67" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,245,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210798FAEEFF020D67" box="[151,245,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">caelatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21060AFAEEFE8F0D67" authorityName="GR" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[261,376,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21060AFAEEFE8F0D67" box="[261,376,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">cribrarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210687FAEEFE2E0D67" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,473,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210687FAEEFE2E0D67" box="[392,473,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">henrici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21051DFAEFFD960D67" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1894" box="[530,609,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21051DFAEFFD960D67" box="[530,609,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">reitteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21057FFAEFFD030D67" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="1995" box="[624,756,1310,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21057FFAEFFD770D66" box="[624,640,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21059EFAEEFD030D67" box="[657,756,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">angelinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well characterised by its approximately cylindrical shape and brighter appearance and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210526FAABFD500D2A" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[553,679,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210526FAABFDCE0D2A" box="[553,569,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210547FAABFD500D2A" box="[584,679,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">caelatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows green reflections. The other 3 are really similar to each other and are difficult to recognize on external chracters only. In all cases sexual differences are reduced: males differ only slightly from females for stronger antennae and elytral very apex feebly flattened).
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB21077EF9E0FD030EA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21077EF9E0FD030EFD" blockId="7.[113,757,376,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21077EF9E0FD030EFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFAECB21077EF9E0FF5B0E75" box="[113,172,1552,1578]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
antennal articles 4 and 5 more or less triangular, narrower than 6-10; antennae strongly serrate or pectinate, with at least articles 6 and/or 7 either concave, S-shaped or approximately straight at inner side (Figs. 7-10) ........................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2105E9F978FD030EFD" bold="true" box="[742,756,1672,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21077EF957FD030EA3" blockId="7.[113,757,376,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21077EF957FD030EA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFAECB210798F957FF5B0E9E" box="[151,172,1703,1729]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
antennal articles 4-10 similar to each other; antennae moderately or feebly serrate (to moniliate), article 6 and 7 convex at inner side (Fig. 6) .........................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2105D7F912FD030EA3" bold="true" box="[728,756,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">10</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB21077EF8F1FA350A76" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21077EF8F1FA350945" blockId="7.[113,757,376,1970]" lastBlockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21077EF8F1FA350945" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
4 Pronotum transverse; feebly convex; approximately rectangular; lateral sides only feebly rounded: pronotum width in the middle slightly exceeding anterior and posterior sides; not (or very feebly) crenulated on lateral sides. Colour dark grey-green, elytral pubescence – at least in part – whitish gray.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFAECB210581F868FD540FED" box="[654,675,1944,1970]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
antennae pectinate: articles 6–7 longer than wide, concave on inner side (Fig. 10). TL = 5.5-6.0 mm. A rare species spread in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB2103ADFF34FB060881" box="[1186,1265,196,222]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB21022EFF33FAA30882" box="[1313,1364,195,221]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and probably all over the Balkans (possible presence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB21029DFF12FC780944" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) ...........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210263FEF0FA350945" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1863" box="[1388,1474,256,282]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejunus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210263FEF0FA350945" bold="true" box="[1388,1474,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">jejunus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB210430FEEEFA350A76" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB210430FEEEFA350A76" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
- Pronotum more or less transverse, evidently convex, lateral sides more or less rounded (namely anterior and posterior sides shorter, max. width in the middle), lateral sides smooth or finely crenulated. Colour metallic blue, brown, dark greenish brown, bluish-black or blackish. Elytral pubescence blackish to pale brown, often with pale grey setae near lateral border.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFAECB21046AFE01FC8D0A54" box="[869,890,497,523]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
antennae serrate to pectinate with articles 6-7 either straight or S-shaped on inner side ............................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2102BBFDFFFA350A76" bold="true" box="[1460,1474,527,553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB210430FDDDFA350B2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB210430FDDDFA350AFE" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB210430FDDDFA350AFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
5 Dorsal integuments blackish (often with greenish or bluish reflections) or metallic blue. Dorsal pubescence blackish. Legs black. First two visible sternites simple ....................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2102BBFD77FA350AFE" bold="true" box="[1460,1474,647,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB210430FD56FA350B2B" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB210430FD56FA350B2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
- Dorsal integuments dark-brown to greenish-brown. Dorsal pubescence often with pale setae close to elytral border (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210378FD12FB310AA3" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1143,1222,738,764]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210378FD12FB310AA3" box="[1143,1222,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">basalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
where dorsal setae are black). Legs usually yellow at least in part. At least first visible sternite with a pubescent round impression in the middle (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21037CFCCCFB350B09" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1139,1218,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21037CFCCCFB350B09" box="[1139,1218,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">basalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
where first and second visible sternites are simple) ......................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2102BBFCAAFA350B2B" bold="true" box="[1460,1474,858,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">8</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB210430FC88FA350C18" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB210430FC88FA350BB2" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB210430FC88FA350BB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
6 Antennae serrate with internal border of articles 6-9 nearly straight. Antennae often with articles 1 to 4 more or less spotted yellow. Size smaller. TL = 4.0-5.0. Known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB2104F1FC23FBA70BB2" box="[1022,1104,979,1005]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB210387FC23FB200BB2" box="[1160,1239,979,1005]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21026AFC23FA350BB2" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1381,1474,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21026AFC23FA350BB2" bold="true" box="[1381,1474,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">serratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB210430FC01FA350C18" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB210430FC01FA350C18" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
- Antennae strongly serrate to pectinate with internal border of articles 6-9 clearly S-shaped. Antennae entirely black. Size larger (TL = 4.7-7.0 mm) ..........
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2102BBFBDDFA350C18" bold="true" box="[1460,1474,1069,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">7</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB210430FBBCFA350D2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB210430FBBCFA350C81" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB210430FBBCFA350C81" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
7 Dorsal colour metallic blue. Antennae longer: article 3 triangular elongate, articles 6-9 approximately balanced. TL = 5.0-7.0 mm. Central Europe, peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB21046AFB56FC6E0C9F" box="[869,921,1190,1216]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Balkans; (possible presence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB2103F8FB56FABE0C9E" box="[1271,1353,1190,1217]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) ............... .......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21027EFB34FA350C81" authorityName="Baudi" authorityYear="1874" box="[1393,1474,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21027EFB34FA350C81" bold="true" box="[1393,1474,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">integer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21044FFB12FA350D2B" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21044FFB12FA350D2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
- Dorsal colour blackish with greenish reflections. Antennae shorter: article 3 triangular balanced, articles 6-9 transverse. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFAECB210358FAEEFB290D66" box="[1111,1246,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7-6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Known of Kerkyra island in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB2104C3FACCFBE90D09" box="[972,1054,1340,1366]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB21039EFACCFB330D09" box="[1169,1220,1340,1366]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C051F5E0FFAECB2103F4FACCFACB0D09" box="[1275,1340,1340,1366]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.................. ....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB210245FAAAFA350D2B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1866" box="[1354,1474,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corcyricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB210245FAAAFA350D2B" bold="true" box="[1354,1474,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">corcyricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB21044FFA89FA350EDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21044FFA89FA350DB2" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21044FFA89FA350DB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
8 Elytral pubescence entirely black. Dorsal surface dark brown. First two visible sternites simple. Size smaller. TL = 4.2-5.0 mm.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB210361FA45FB340D90" box="[1134,1219,1461,1487]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB2103DDFA45FAA90D90" box="[1234,1374,1461,1487]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB210263FA45FA490D90" box="[1388,1470,1461,1487]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB21046AFA23FC420DB2" box="[869,949,1491,1517]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21027CFA22FA350DB2" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1395,1474,1490,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21027CFA22FA350DB2" bold="true" box="[1395,1474,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">basalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21044FFA02FA350EDC" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21044FFA02FA350EDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
- Elytral pubescence at least in part (close to elytral border) paler, withish gray. Dorsal surface either brown or dark greenish. At least first sternite with a pubescent round impression in the middle. Size larger (TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFAECB2104A1F999FBC50EDB" box="[942,1074,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8-5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) ....................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB2102BBF999FA350EDC" bold="true" box="[1460,1474,1641,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB21044FF978FA350F2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21044FF978FA350EA3" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21044FF978FA350EA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
9 Dorsal punctuation rather light, colour greenish. First two visible sternites with a round, pubescent impression in the middle. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFAECB210398F934FAD60E80" box="[1175,1313,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8-5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB21023FF934FA750E81" box="[1328,1410,1732,1758]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB21029DF935FC7A0EA3" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21027CF912FA350EA3" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1862" box="[1395,1474,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21027CF912FA350EA3" bold="true" box="[1395,1474,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB21044FF8F1FA350F2A" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB21044FF8F1FA350F2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
- Dorsal punctuation strong, colour brown. First visible sternite only with a round, pubescent impression in the middle. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFAECB2104F2F8CCFB760F08" box="[1021,1153,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB210385F8CDFB2B0F08" box="[1162,1244,1853,1879]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB2103E9F8CCFAC00F09" box="[1254,1335,1852,1878]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFAECB21024EF8CDFA650F08" box="[1345,1426,1853,1879]" name="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...... .......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFAECB21026FF8ABFA350F2A" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1859" box="[1376,1474,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFAECB21026FF8ABFA350F2A" bold="true" box="[1376,1474,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">pertusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFAECB2E044FF889FD040967" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFAECB2E044FF889FD030881" blockId="7.[831,1475,135,1969]" lastBlockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFAECB2E044FF889FD030881" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
10 Entirely black, legs and antennae included. Body shape elongate, approx. cylindrical with head only slightly narrower than pronotum (in its max. width). Size larger. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E0655FF55FE17089F" box="[346,480,165,192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.8">6.8-7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E0559FF56FD7D089F" box="[598,650,166,192]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E059BFF56FD07089F" box="[660,752,166,192]" name="Albania" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kerkyra island in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E066CFF34FE450881" box="[355,434,196,222]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E0582FF33FD030881" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="1995" box="[653,756,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E0582FF33FD030881" bold="true" box="[653,756,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">angelinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E077EFF12FD040967" blockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E077EFF12FD040967" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
- At least tibiae yellowish or reddish. Body shape sub-oval with head clearly narrower than pronotum (in its max. width). Size smaller (TL <
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E0506FEEEFDBC0966" box="[521,587,286,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) .................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E05D6FEEEFD040967" bold="true" box="[729,755,286,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">11</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFA1CB2E077EFECCFD030A18" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E077EFECCFD0309EE" blockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E077EFECCFD0309EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
11 Pronotum very convex, not bordered on lateral sides. Elytra punctuation rather light and superficial, mainly in apical half. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E0665FE89FE1A09CC" box="[362,493,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.A rare, relictual species of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E07B9FE67FEF209EE" box="[182,261,407,433]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E061EFE67FEB309EE" box="[273,324,407,433]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E0674FE67FE3D09EE" box="[379,458,407,433]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E0574FE66FD0309EE" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1869" box="[635,756,406,433]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E0574FE66FD0309EE" bold="true" box="[635,756,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">quercicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E077EFE45FD030A18" blockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E077EFE45FD030A18" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
- Pronotum moderately convex and clearly bordered on lateral sides, at times such border paler than dorsal integuments (yellowish to brown). Elytra punctuation strong with deep and sparse points, this character evident on the whole elytral surface .......................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E05D7FDDDFD030A18" bold="true" box="[728,756,557,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">12</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFA1CB2E077EFDBCFD030B09" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E077EFDBCFD030A81" blockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E077EFDBCFD030A81" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
12 Pronotum and elytra clearly crenulated on the whole lateral sides. Colour brown, pronotum lateral borders yellowish. 1
|
||||
<superScript id="F5E0964AFFA1CB2E062EFD78FEDB0AC9" attach="left" box="[289,300,648,662]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">st</superScript>
|
||||
and 2
|
||||
<superScript id="F5E0964AFFA1CB2E067EFD78FE760AC9" attach="left" box="[369,385,648,662]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">nd</superScript>
|
||||
sternites fitted with a pubescent, round impression. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E06A5FD56FDC70A9F" box="[426,560,678,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.3">4.3-4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Known from Sicily and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E060CFD34FEA50A81" box="[259,338,708,734]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E057FFD34FD030A81" authorityName="Rottenberg" authorityYear="1871" box="[624,756,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Haplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E057FFD34FD030A81" bold="true" box="[624,756,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">marginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E077EFD13FD030B09" blockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E077EFD13FD030B09" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
- Pronotum weakly crenulated and elytra nearly smooth on lateral sides. Colour dark greenish brown. 1
|
||||
<superScript id="F5E0964AFFA1CB2E05B8FCF0FD350B51" attach="left" box="[695,706,768,782]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">st</superScript>
|
||||
and 2
|
||||
<superScript id="F5E0964AFFA1CB2E07AAFCEEFF420B73" attach="left" box="[165,181,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">nd</superScript>
|
||||
sternites simple, without round impression. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E0798FCCCFEEA0B08" box="[151,285,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5-4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. All over Europe ....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E057BFCCCFD030B09" authorityName="All" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[628,756,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E057BFCCCFD030B09" bold="true" box="[628,756,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFA1CB2E077EFCABFD030C54" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E077EFCABFD030B8F" blockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E077EFCABFD030B8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
13 Body shape elongate, approx. cylindrical; head only slightly narrower than pronotum. Dorsal integuments moderately bright. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E06B8FC67FDC80BED" box="[439,575,919,946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.8">6.8-7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E05B4FC67FD180BEE" box="[699,751,919,945]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E0798FC45FF040B90" box="[151,243,949,975]" name="Albania" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kerkyra island in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E06C8FC45FDE10B90" box="[455,534,949,975]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E0582FC45FD030B8F" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="1995" box="[653,756,949,976]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E0582FC45FD030B8F" bold="true" box="[653,756,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">angelinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E077EFC24FD030C54" blockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E077EFC24FD030C54" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
- Body shape oval, head clearly narrower than pronotum. Dorsal integuments dull ..........................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E05D7FC01FD030C54" bold="true" box="[728,756,1009,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">14</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFA1CB2E077EFBE0FA3508A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E077EFBE0FD030C9E" blockId="8.[113,757,135,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E077EFBE0FD030C9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
14 Colour black with green reflections, rather dull.Antennae longer, antennal articles 6-9 similar to each other, triangular, rather large and wide; articles 4-5 also triangular but smaller, shorter and narrower (Fig. 11). Median process of last sternite
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA1CB2E06F9FB79FDFC0CFC" box="[502,523,1161,1187]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
very short (Fig. 38). TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E07D4FB56FE950C9E" box="[219,354,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E0660FB56FE490C9F" box="[367,446,1190,1216]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E059AFB56FD030C9E" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[661,756,1190,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E059AFB56FD030C9E" bold="true" box="[661,756,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">caelatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E0430FF78FA3508A3" blockId="8.[831,1475,135,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E0430FF78FA3508A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
- Colour deep black, dull. Antennae shorter, antennal articles triangular, more or less gradually widened from 4 to 9. Median process of last sternite
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA1CB2E0263FF34FA760881" box="[1388,1409,196,222]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from very short to moderately developed ........................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E02A9FF12FA3508A3" bold="true" box="[1446,1474,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">15</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFA1CB2E0430FEF0FA350990" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E0430FEF0FA35092B" blockId="8.[831,1475,135,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E0430FEF0FA35092B" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
15 Pronotum lateral sides nearly smooth or slightly irregular, at most granulose. Median process of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA1CB2E0272FEEFFA650966" box="[1405,1426,287,313]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
last sternite rudimentary to very short. TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E0238FECCFA490908" box="[1335,1470,316,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.7">4.7-6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. East
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E0491FEAAFBF6092B" box="[926,1025,346,372]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, north-east
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E038AFEAAFB20092B" box="[1157,1239,346,372]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E03ECFEAAFAC4092B" box="[1251,1331,346,372]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E027BFEAAFA35092B" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1894" box="[1396,1474,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E027BFEAAFA35092B" bold="true" box="[1396,1474,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">reitteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E0430FE89FA350990" blockId="8.[831,1475,135,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E0430FE89FA350990" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
- Pronotum finely but clearly crenulated on lateral sides. Median process of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA1CB2E037BFE67FB7E09EE" box="[1140,1161,407,433]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
last sternite rudimentary to moderately developed .............................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E02A9FE45FA350990" bold="true" box="[1446,1474,437,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">16</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="B96123A7FFA1CB2E0430FE23FA350AFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E0430FE23FA350A75" blockId="8.[831,1475,135,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E0430FE23FA350A75" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
16 Size smaller: TL =
|
||||
<quantity id="C56D96E7FFA1CB2E0335FE23FB4809B2" box="[1082,1215,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.3">4.3-4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Antennal article 3 narrower than 4 (Fig. 12). Median process of last sternite
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA1CB2E0494FDE0FC470A75" box="[923,944,528,554]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
embryonic or very short.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E03E4FDFFFACA0A76" box="[1259,1341,527,553]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E0240FDFFFA350A75" authorityName="GR" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1359,1474,527,554]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E0240FDFFFA350A75" bold="true" box="[1359,1474,527,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">cribrarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFA1CB2E0430FDDEFA350AFD" blockId="8.[831,1475,135,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="B9649837FFA1CB2E0430FDDEFA350AFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
- Size larger: TL = 5.6-6.0 mm. Antennal article 3 nearly as wide as 4 (Fig. 14). Median process of last sternite
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1493F08BFFA1CB2E04CDFD9AFC200ADB" box="[962,983,618,644]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
moderately developed (Fig. 41).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E0254FD99FA490ADC" box="[1371,1470,617,643]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFA1CB2E04C2FD78FBEB0AFD" box="[973,1052,648,674]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFA1CB2E027FFD77FA350AFD" authorityName="Liberti" authorityYear="2019" box="[1392,1474,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrici">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFA1CB2E027FFD77FA350AFD" bold="true" box="[1392,1474,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="11">henrici</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="0A205D6D3798328DBF7DE81F14AE1AF9">
|
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<mods:url id="3EE0CC4AFD31EB40992240BC0EDEF69B">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2019.389</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification id="9474F73F3ED747A5E8253BCC9A53399D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
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<treatment id="8A3C8A14FFB8CB37077EF8F0FC140DD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C8A14FFB8CB37077EF8F0FC140DD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3C8A14FFB8CB37077EF8F0FC140DD0" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB37077EF8F0FF310F65" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB37077EF8F0FDAE0F45" box="[113,601,1792,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EF8F0FDAE0F45" blockId="17.[113,757,1792,1969]" box="[113,601,1792,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="59628C6EFFB8CB37077EF8F0FDAE0F45" box="[113,601,1792,1819]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" reason="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFB8CB37077EF8F0FDAE0F45" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" authorityName="All" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[113,601,1792,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,10 +51,12 @@
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB37077EF8EFFF310F65" box="[113,198,1823,1850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EF8EFFF310F65" blockId="17.[113,757,1792,1969]" box="[113,198,1823,1850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">(Fig. 6)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB37077EF8B1FA5109F2" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EF8B1FD020FEE" blockId="17.[113,757,1792,1969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB37077EF8B1FA5109F2" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37077EF8B1FA53096B" blockId="17.[113,757,1792,1969]" lastBlockId="17.[831,1475,135,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFB8CB37077EF8B1FE390F09" authority="Fabricius, 1792: 81" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1792" box="[113,462,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lagria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFB8CB37077EF8B1FEEF0F09" box="[113,280,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Lagria nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Fabricius, 1792: 81
|
||||
|
|
@ -67,10 +69,7 @@ Fabricius, 1792: 81
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; Kiesenwetter, 1859: 173 [
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFB8CB3706E8F8AFFD950F2B" box="[487,610,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Haplocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
]; Kiesenwetter, 1863: 655; Mulsant & Rey, 1868: 247; Schilsky, 1897: 48; Reitter, 1911: 289; Porta, 1929: 125; Pic, 1937: 37; Horion, 1953: 119; Kaszab, 1955:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB370430FF77FA53096B" blockId="17.[831,1475,135,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
105; Lohse, 1977: 180; Lohse, 1979: 73; Allenspach & Wittmer, 1979: 97; Majer, 1982: 430, Figs. 6-7, 22, 31 [
|
||||
]; Kiesenwetter, 1863: 655; Mulsant & Rey, 1868: 247; Schilsky, 1897: 48; Reitter, 1911: 289; Porta, 1929: 125; Pic, 1937: 37; Horion, 1953: 119; Kaszab, 1955: 105; Lohse, 1977: 180; Lohse, 1979: 73; Allenspach & Wittmer, 1979: 97; Majer, 1982: 430, Figs. 6-7, 22, 31 [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5954081FFB8CB3703ACFF55FAE608E5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" box="[1187,1297,165,186]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" genus="Aplocnemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFB8CB3703ACFF55FAE608E5" box="[1187,1297,165,186]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Aplocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ Fabricius, 1792: 81
|
|||
<subSubSection id="4A8F6889FFB8CB37046AFE41FA4D0A79" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37046AFE41FA4D0A79" blockId="17.[831,1475,135,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E1E710FFB8CB37046AFE41FB450994" bold="true" box="[869,1202,433,459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Distribution and comments -</emphasis>
|
||||
A widespread but usual- ly uncommon species living in several northern European Countries, the whole of central and southern Europe, northwest
|
||||
A widespread but usually uncommon species living in several northern European Countries, the whole of central and southern Europe, northwest
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A827B92FFB8CB370478FDFBFC330A7A" box="[887,964,523,549]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(as below reported under “Materials studied”).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ Evros prov.: Leptokaria (Bense, 1990,
|
|||
<collectionCode id="6484A3C7FFB8CB37020DFB0DFAB40D48" box="[1282,1347,1277,1303]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37046AFAEBFC140DD0" blockId="17.[832,1474,583,1423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">This being a widespread european species, further lo- calities in other countries can be found in Horion (1953), Allenspach & Wittmer (1979), Liberti (1995) and Constantin (2007).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="022A3B02FFB8CB37046AFAEBFC140DD0" blockId="17.[832,1474,583,1423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="20">This being a widespread european species, further localities in other countries can be found in Horion (1953), Allenspach & Wittmer (1979), Liberti (1995) and Constantin (2007).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
479
data/8A/6B/28/8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B.xml
Normal file
479
data/8A/6B/28/8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="143617289D36B8C1171FDA21E629FA7A">
|
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<mods:title id="CE1295F8A4F00AE790A6F618E03DA4A3">Ecology Of Amblycerus Crassipunctatus Ribeiro-Costa (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) In Seeds Of Humiriaceae, A New Host Family For Bruchids, With An Ecological Comparision To Other Species Of Amblycerus</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44AC932F66867B0448493F498296FAEC" type="email">dan.johnson@nau.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="E04ADBBC420AF47603AD6419F71DF2D6">Romero, Jesús</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="DD7EF94267AB84E0C9000ADB2C6444B8">Programa de Entomología y Acarología Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados Montecillo, Estado de México C. P. 56230, MÉXICO</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="FDB8C841423DEBEDDFC73189908EF664">Raimúndez-Urrutia, Elena</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F709C6134C1F6622D49548A8F19E2FFD">Centro de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Biología Experimental Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela Apartado 47114, Caracas, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:part id="889B42CCFD73DF0C37FC0870331310EF">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
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||||
<subSubSection id="4AD8CAA5F56FFFC9FD3EFB71FD6EB0A8" box="[655,736,1244,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF56FFFC9FD3EFB71FD6EB0A8" blockId="2.[655,736,1244,1265]" box="[655,736,1244,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<heading id="59352E42F56FFFC9FD3EFB71FD6EB0A8" bold="true" box="[655,736,1244,1265]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FD3EFB71FD6EB0A8" authority="RIBEIRO- COSTA" authorityName="RIBEIRO- COSTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[655,736,1244,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipunctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FD3EFB71FD6EB0A8" bold="true" box="[655,736,1244,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Results</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AD8CAA5F56FFFC8FE83FAA6FD6CB089" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF56FFFC8FE83FAA6FD6CB089" blockId="2.[279,1112,1291,1658]" lastBlockId="3.[307,1140,1131,1658]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FE83FAA6FE46B179" box="[306,456,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">The hostplant.</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56FFFC9FE7FFAA6FE79B179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56FFFC9FE7FFAA6FE79B179" box="[462,503,1291,1312]" country="Panama" county="In" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">The</location>
|
||||
family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FDF8FAA6FD41B179" box="[585,719,1291,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Humiriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the 14 to 16 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FC42FAA6FBD9B179" box="[1011,1111,1291,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FC42FAA6FBD9B179" box="[1011,1111,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Vantanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are primarily from
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56FFFC9FE58FA88FD04B163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56FFFC9FE58FA88FD04B163" box="[489,650,1317,1338]" country="Panama" county="In" municipality="The" name="South America" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">South America</location>
|
||||
but also occur in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AD5D9BEF56FFFC9FCE7FA88FC27B163" box="[854,937,1317,1338]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AD5D9BEF56FFFC9FC52FA88FBD6B163" box="[995,1112,1317,1338]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6653E4DFF56FFFC9FEAFFAEDFE5EB10C" author="Mabberley" box="[286,464,1344,1365]" firstAuthor="Mabberley" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refId="ref5801" refString="Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The plant book. A portable dictionary of the vascular plants. 2 nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." type="book" year="1997">Mabberley 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56FFFC9FE52FAEDFDBDB10C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56FFFC9FE52FAEDFDBDB10C" box="[483,563,1344,1365]" country="Panama" county="In" municipality="The" name="Species" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Species</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FDE6FAEDFD35B10C" box="[599,699,1344,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FDE6FAEDFD35B10C" box="[599,699,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Vantanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FCD0FAEDFC69B10C" box="[865,999,1344,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Humiriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are shrubs or trees.
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56FFFC9FEC9FAF6FE00B129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56FFFC9FEC9FAF6FE00B129" box="[376,398,1371,1392]" country="Panama" county="In" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">In</location>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56FFFC9FE70FAF6FD92B129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56FFFC9FE70FAF6FD92B129" box="[449,540,1371,1392]" country="Panama" county="In" municipality="The" name="Amazon" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Amazon</location>
|
||||
, bats disperse fruits of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FC23FAF6FC78B129" box="[914,1014,1371,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FC23FAF6FC78B129" box="[914,1014,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Vantanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FB9EFAF6FEDEB1D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Humiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FB9EFAF6FEDEB1D2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Humiria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but we know of no reports of bats feeding on fruits of
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FC0EFADBFBABB1D2" box="[959,1061,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FC0EFADBFBACB1D2" box="[959,1058,1398,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">V. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E2190354F56FFFC9FB9EFAD8FBD6B1D3" box="[1071,1112,1397,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
size of the plant is dependent upon the area in which they grow.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="EB1CE1A2F56FFFC9FC69FA3DFC60B1FC" box="[984,1006,1424,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">In</collectingCounty>
|
||||
the study area (see Host Records below), on sandy soil,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FCA8FA06FCF6B199" box="[793,888,1451,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FCA8FA06FCF6B199" box="[793,888,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">V. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a shrub that may reach a height of
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF56FFFC9FE67FA68FD8EB183" box="[470,512,1477,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="89EF7E1DF56FFFC9FE67FA68FD8EB183" box="[470,512,1477,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
and foliage diameter of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="14C452A7F56FFFC9FCBAFA68FCB2B183" box="[779,828,1477,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF56FFFC9FCBAFA68FCB6B183" box="[779,824,1477,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="89EF7E1DF56FFFC9FCBAFA68FCB6B183" box="[779,824,1477,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
The average size is
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF56FFFC9FBABFA68FBD9B183" box="[1050,1111,1477,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||||
<elevation id="89EF7E1DF56FFFC9FBABFA68FBD9B183" box="[1050,1111,1477,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
in height and
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF56FFFC9FE05FA4DFE6EB1AC" box="[436,480,1504,1525]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="89EF7E1DF56FFFC9FE05FA4DFE6EB1AC" box="[436,480,1504,1525]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
in foliage diameter. In areas with more rainfall and thus moist soils,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FE2CFA56FE72B249" box="[413,508,1531,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FE2CFA56FE72B249" box="[413,508,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">V. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may become large trees. The mature fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56FFFC9FC49FA56FBD9B249" box="[1016,1111,1531,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56FFFC9FC49FA56FBD9B249" box="[1016,1111,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">V. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AF985ABF56FFFC9FEAEF9B8FEE5B273" box="[287,363,1557,1578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[330,364,994,1013]" captionTargetBox="[355,1064,317,973]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[331,1115,272,973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Fruits of Vantanea minor with eggs (E) and exit holes of Amblycerus crassipunctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AF985ABF56FFFC9FECDF9B8FE04B273" box="[380,394,1557,1578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[330,364,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[339,1107,1019,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-53@7.[339,1107,1019,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Fruit of Vantanea minor with exit hole (E) of Amblycerus crassipunctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102386/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) varies from 2.5 to 3.3 centimeters in diameter. The fruits persist on the plant for long periods of time. The fruits are almost impenetrable so they are most efficiently opened with a saw. The seeds are not as hard as the fruits, and have a high lipid content. Apparently, it is difficult for insects to enter and exit from these fruits because
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56EFFC8FD69FBC6FC70B0D9" box="[728,1022,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56EFFC8FD69FBC6FCDDB0D9" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[728,851,1131,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amblycerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crassipunctatus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is the only beetle that feeds in its seeds. (A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56EFFC8FD4FFB28FC1BB0C3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[766,917,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, was found feeding in seeds of another species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56EFFC8FD47FB0DFCF0B0EC" box="[758,894,1184,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Humiriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56EFFC8FC21FB0DFE56B089" authority="(Aubl.) St. Hil." authorityName="St. Hil." baseAuthorityName="Aubl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Humiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56EFFC8FC21FB0DFBFDB0EC" box="[912,1139,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Humiria balsamifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Aubl.) St. Hil.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by RaimúndezUrrutia.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="56BDC9A6F56EFFC8FEFBFC4FFE2DB054" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" startId="3.[330,364,994,1013]" targetBox="[355,1064,317,973]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF56EFFC8FEFBFC4FFE2DB054" blockId="3.[307,1139,994,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56EFFC8FEFBFC4FFE07B7AC" bold="true" box="[330,393,994,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56EFFC8FE4BFC4FFD1DB7AC" box="[506,659,994,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56EFFC8FE4BFC4FFD1DB7AC" box="[506,659,994,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Vantanea minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with eggs (E) and exit holes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56EFFC8FC7FFC4FFBB2B7AC" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[974,1084,994,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amblycerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crassipunctatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AD8CAA5F56EFFC8FEFCFB78FE40B129" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF56EFFC8FEFCFB78FE40B129" blockId="3.[307,1140,1131,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B2AA9373F56EFFC8FEFCFB78FD11B179" collectingDate="1993-08" collectingDateMax="1998-05-15" collectingDateMin="1993-08" collectorName="E. Raimundez" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" elevation="1208" location="Kavanayen" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
Host Records for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56EFFC8FDBDFB7BFD41B0B2" authorityName="RIBEIRO- COSTA" authorityYear="1999" box="[524,719,1238,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipunctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56EFFC8FDBDFB7BFD41B0B2" box="[524,719,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">A. crassipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF56EFFC8FD6EFB7BFC7BB0B3" authority="Bentham" authorityName="Bentham" box="[735,1013,1237,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56EFFC8FD6EFB7BFC07B0B2" box="[735,905,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Vantanea minor</emphasis>
|
||||
Bentham
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AD5D9BEF56EFFC8FC4EFB78FBE1B0B3" box="[1023,1135,1237,1258]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C00657CCF56EFFC8FE82FB5DFE0BB15C" box="[307,389,1264,1285]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E2190354F56EFFC8FE20FB5DFDD0B15C" box="[401,606,1264,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Arbustal Riworiwo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, via
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56EFFC8FD22FB5DFC85B15C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56EFFC8FD22FB5DFC85B15C" box="[659,779,1264,1285]" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" name="Kavanayen" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Bolivar">Kavanayen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56EFFC8FCA9FB5DFC2CB15C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56EFFC8FCA9FB5DFC2CB15C" box="[792,930,1264,1285]" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" name="Gran Sabana" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Bolivar">Gran Sabana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="767CBFEEF56EFFC8FC1EFB5DFB95B15C" box="[943,1051,1264,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" value="1993-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="66384606F56EFFC8FC1EFB5DFB95B15C" box="[943,1051,1264,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" value="1993-08">VIII1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AF37FCF8F56EFFC8FB96FB5DFE06B179" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">E. Raimúndez</collectorName>
|
||||
, collector (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="14C452A7F56EFFC8FDB2FAA6FD1EB179" box="[515,656,1291,1312]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B2AA9373F56EFFC8FD19FAA6FE44B129" collectingDate="1998-05-15" collectingDateMax="1998-05-15" collectingDateMin="1993-08" collectorName="E. Raimundez" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" elevation="1208" latitude="5.614667" location="Shrub" longitude="-61.494335" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56EFFC8FD19FAA6FD68B179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56EFFC8FD19FAA6FD68B179" box="[680,742,1291,1312]" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" name="Shrub" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Bolivar">Shrub</location>
|
||||
land near the
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56EFFC8FC39FAA6FC5FB179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56EFFC8FC39FAA6FC5FB179" box="[904,977,1291,1312]" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" name="Pemon" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Bolivar">Pemon</location>
|
||||
(native people of the
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56EFFC8FE36FA88FD99B163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56EFFC8FE36FA88FD99B163" box="[391,535,1317,1338]" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" name="Gran Sabana" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Bolivar">Gran Sabana</location>
|
||||
) community of
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56EFFC8FD69FA88FCBFB163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56EFFC8FD69FA88FCBFB163" box="[728,817,1317,1338]" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" name="Iworiwo" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Bolivar">Iworiwo</location>
|
||||
(also known as
|
||||
<location id="071DCFF5F56EFFC8FC4CFA88FBE6B163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A6B2838F56FFFCEFD3EFB71FBCBB14B:071DCFF5F56EFFC8FC4CFA88FBE6B163" box="[1021,1128,1317,1338]" country="Venezuela" county="Host Records" municipality="Arbustal Riworiwo" name="Liworiwo" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Bolivar">Liworiwo</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67F6FFE9F56EFFC8FE82FAEDFE10B10C" box="[307,414,1343,1365]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="36.88" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="5.614667">5°36.88'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67F6FFE9F56EFFC8FE1CFAEDFDA6B10C" box="[429,552,1343,1365]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="29.66" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="-61.494335">61°29.66'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="89EF7E1DF56EFFC8FD87FAEDFD51B10C" box="[566,735,1344,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1208.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF56EFFC8FD87FAEDFD01B10C" box="[566,655,1344,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.208" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1208.0">1,208 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="767CBFEEF56EFFC8FD5FFAEDFCEFB10C" box="[750,865,1344,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" value="1998-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="66384606F56EFFC8FD5FFAEDFCEFB10C" box="[750,865,1344,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" value="1998-05-15">V151998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AF37FCF8F56EFFC8FCC1FAEDFB84B10C" box="[880,1034,1344,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">E. Raimúndez</collectorName>
|
||||
, collector (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="14C452A7F56EFFC8FE8AFAF6FE4AB129" box="[315,452,1371,1392]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AD8CAA5F56EFFCEFEFCFADBFBCBB14B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF56EFFC8FEFCFADBFCACB21C" blockId="3.[307,1140,1131,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF56EFFC8FEFCFADBFE4CB1D2" box="[333,450,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">The insect.</emphasis>
|
||||
One of the problems with studying bruchid beetles is that they spend the major portion of their lives inside host seeds and fruits. Thus it is difficult to follow larval behavior and development. Special instruments and techniques must be used for these studies that are also very time consuming. An advantage of studying bruchid beetles is that it is relatively easy to associate the insects with their hosts if one has sufficient diligence to collect seeds and plants and to have the plants identified accurately. The insects must be carefully reared from the seeds and identified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF56EFFCFFEFCF9E6FEEAB0D9" blockId="3.[307,1140,1131,1658]" lastBlockId="4.[279,1112,1024,1659]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
A sample of 21 fruits was collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AD5D9BEF56EFFC8FD46F9E6FCEDB239" box="[759,867,1611,1632]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and brought to the laboratory. We used ambient laboratory temperature for rearing the insects and the following results were obtained. More than half of the fruits (52.38%) had bruchid eggs glued to them (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4F40AC95F569FFCFFDF9FBB6FD16B069" box="[584,664,1051,1072]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[311,368,276,295]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Number of eggs and exit holes of Amblycerus crassipunctatus on and in fruits of Vantanea minor." pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The most eggs laid on a fruit was eight, and the most adults that emerged from one fruit was two. The eggs were oviposited on the surface of fruits, which places them in Guild A of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6653E4DFF569FFCFFBB3FBFDFEEEB0D9" author="Johnson" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="249 - 253" refId="ref5350" refString="Johnson, C. D. 1981. Interactions between bruchid (Coleoptera) feeding guilds and behavioral patterns of pods of the Leguminosae. Environmental Entomology 10: 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="1981">Johnson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="56BDC9A6F569FFCFFE86FEB9FD84B519" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" startId="4.[311,368,276,295]" targetBox="[315,1033,351,938]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF569FFCFFE86FEB9FD84B519" blockId="4.[279,1112,276,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF569FFCFFE86FEB9FE04B57E" bold="true" box="[311,394,276,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Number of eggs and exit holes of
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF569FFCFFD5AFEB8FC7AB571" box="[747,1012,277,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF569FFCFFD5AFEB8FCD7B571" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[747,857,277,296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amblycerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crassipunctatus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
on and in fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF569FFCFFEDAFE80FD88B519" box="[363,518,301,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Vantanea minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF569FFCFFEF9FEF2FC75B7F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<table id="70C26B8EF5690034FE8AFEF2FB87B7F3" box="[315,1033,351,938]" gridcols="4" gridrows="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFEF2FB87B52B" box="[315,1033,351,370]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFEF2FE0CB52B" box="[315,386,351,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fruit</th>
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFEF2FDCDB52B" box="[476,579,351,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Number of</th>
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFEF2FC81B52B" box="[699,783,351,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Emerged</th>
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFEF2FB87B52B" box="[926,1033,351,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">% emerged</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFEDAFB87B5D3" box="[315,1033,375,394]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFEDAFE0CB5D3" box="[315,386,375,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">number</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFEDAFDCDB5D3" box="[476,579,375,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">eggs/fruit</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFEDAFC81B5D3" box="[699,783,375,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">adults</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFEDAFB87B5D3" box="[926,1033,375,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">adults</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFE32FB87B5EB" box="[315,1033,415,434]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFE32FE0CB5EB" box="[315,386,415,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFE32FDCDB5EB" box="[476,579,415,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFE32FC81B5EB" box="[699,783,415,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFE32FB87B5EB" box="[926,1033,415,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFE1AFB87B593" box="[315,1033,439,458]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFE1AFE0CB593" box="[315,386,439,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">2</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFE1AFDCDB593" box="[476,579,439,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFE1AFC81B593" box="[699,783,439,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFE1AFB87B593" box="[926,1033,439,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFE62FB87B5BB" box="[315,1033,463,482]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFE62FE0CB5BB" box="[315,386,463,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">3</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFE62FDCDB5BB" box="[476,579,463,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFE62FC81B5BB" box="[699,783,463,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFE62FB87B5BB" box="[926,1033,463,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFE4AFB87B5A3" box="[315,1033,487,506]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFE4AFE0CB5A3" box="[315,386,487,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">4</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFE4AFDCDB5A3" box="[476,579,487,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFE4AFC81B5A3" box="[699,783,487,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFE4AFB87B5A3" box="[926,1033,487,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFE52FB87B64B" box="[315,1033,511,530]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFE52FE0CB64B" box="[315,386,511,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">5</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFE52FDCDB64B" box="[476,579,511,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFE52FC81B64B" box="[699,783,511,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFE52FB87B64B" box="[926,1033,511,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFDBAFB87B673" box="[315,1033,535,554]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFDBAFE0CB673" box="[315,386,535,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">6</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFDBAFDCDB673" box="[476,579,535,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFDBAFC81B673" box="[699,783,535,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFDBAFB87B673" box="[926,1033,535,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFD82FB87B61B" box="[315,1033,559,578]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFD82FE0CB61B" box="[315,386,559,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">7</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFD82FDCDB61B" box="[476,579,559,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFD82FC81B61B" box="[699,783,559,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFD82FB87B61B" box="[926,1033,559,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFDEAFB87B603" box="[315,1033,583,602]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFDEAFE0CB603" box="[315,386,583,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">8</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFDEAFDCDB603" box="[476,579,583,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFDEAFC81B603" box="[699,783,583,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFDEAFB87B603" box="[926,1033,583,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFDF2FB87B62B" box="[315,1033,607,626]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFDF2FE0CB62B" box="[315,386,607,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">9</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFDF2FDCDB62B" box="[476,579,607,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFDF2FC81B62B" box="[699,783,607,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFDF2FB87B62B" box="[926,1033,607,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">100</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFDDAFB87B6D3" box="[315,1033,631,650]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFDDAFE0CB6D3" box="[315,386,631,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">10</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFDDAFDCDB6D3" box="[476,579,631,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFDDAFC81B6D3" box="[699,783,631,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFDDAFB87B6D3" box="[926,1033,631,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">100</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFD22FB87B6FB" box="[315,1033,655,674]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFD22FE0CB6FB" box="[315,386,655,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">11</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFD22FDCDB6FB" box="[476,579,655,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFD22FC81B6FB" box="[699,783,655,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFD22FB87B6FB" box="[926,1033,655,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFD0AFB87B6E3" box="[315,1033,679,698]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFD0AFE0CB6E3" box="[315,386,679,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">12</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFD0AFDCDB6E3" box="[476,579,679,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFD0AFC81B6E3" box="[699,783,679,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFD0AFB87B6E3" box="[926,1033,679,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFD12FB87B68B" box="[315,1033,703,722]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFD12FE0CB68B" box="[315,386,703,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">13</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFD12FDCDB68B" box="[476,579,703,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFD12FC81B68B" box="[699,783,703,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFD12FB87B68B" box="[926,1033,703,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFD7AFB87B6B3" box="[315,1033,727,746]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFD7AFE0CB6B3" box="[315,386,727,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">14</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFD7AFDCDB6B3" box="[476,579,727,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFD7AFC81B6B3" box="[699,783,727,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFD7AFB87B6B3" box="[926,1033,727,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">33.33</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFD42FB87B75B" box="[315,1033,751,770]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFD42FE0CB75B" box="[315,386,751,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">15</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFD42FDCDB75B" box="[476,579,751,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFD42FC81B75B" box="[699,783,751,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFD42FB87B75B" box="[926,1033,751,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFCAAFB87B743" box="[315,1033,775,794]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFCAAFE0CB743" box="[315,386,775,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">16</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFCAAFDCDB743" box="[476,579,775,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFCAAFC81B743" box="[699,783,775,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFCAAFB87B743" box="[926,1033,775,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFCB2FB87B76B" box="[315,1033,799,818]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFCB2FE0CB76B" box="[315,386,799,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">17</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFCB2FDCDB76B" box="[476,579,799,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFCB2FC81B76B" box="[699,783,799,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFCB2FB87B76B" box="[926,1033,799,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFC9AFB87B713" box="[315,1033,823,842]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFC9AFE0CB713" box="[315,386,823,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">18</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFC9AFDCDB713" box="[476,579,823,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFC9AFC81B713" box="[699,783,823,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFC9AFB87B713" box="[926,1033,823,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFCE2FB87B73B" box="[315,1033,847,866]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFCE2FE0CB73B" box="[315,386,847,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">19</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFCE2FDCDB73B" box="[476,579,847,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFCE2FC81B73B" box="[699,783,847,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFCE2FB87B73B" box="[926,1033,847,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">50</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFCCAFB87B723" box="[315,1033,871,890]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFCCAFE0CB723" box="[315,386,871,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">20</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFCCAFDCDB723" box="[476,579,871,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFCCAFC81B723" box="[699,783,871,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFCCAFB87B723" box="[926,1033,871,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">100</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFCD2FB87B7CB" box="[315,1033,895,914]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFCD2FE0CB7CB" box="[315,386,895,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">21</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFCD2FDCDB7CB" box="[476,579,895,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFCD2FC81B7CB" box="[699,783,895,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFCD2FB87B7CB" box="[926,1033,895,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BCF29B6CF5690034FE8AFC3AFB87B7F3" box="[315,1033,919,938]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<th id="FF23F210F5690034FE8AFC3AFE0CB7F3" box="[315,386,919,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Total</th>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FE6DFC3AFDCDB7F3" box="[476,579,919,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FD0AFC3AFC81B7F3" box="[699,783,919,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF23F210F5690034FC2FFC3AFB87B7F3" box="[926,1033,919,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">21.87%</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF569FFCFFE83FB28FCFAB199" blockId="4.[279,1112,1024,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
We counted the number of eggs laid on each fruit and then counted the number of adults that emerged from each fruit. The average number of adults that emerged per egg laid was 21.87% (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4F40AC95F569FFCFFD51FB16FCBAB089" box="[736,820,1211,1232]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[311,368,276,295]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Number of eggs and exit holes of Amblycerus crassipunctatus on and in fruits of Vantanea minor." pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). We considered that this average was probably low when compared with results that would be obtained under more controlled conditions and probably in nature. Examination of the eggs showed no evidence of mechanical damage or parasitism. We did find differences between hatched eggs and those not hatched. The eggs that hatched had dust that came from the hole drilled beneath the egg to provide entrance into the fruit. The eggs that did not hatch were transparent, and there was no sign of drilling beneath them, so these eggs may be infertile and could have been the reason for the low emergence. Another possibility was that the temperature and humidity were not ideal for them to thrive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF569FFCFFE83FA68FD88B272" blockId="4.[279,1112,1024,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
In this study of 21 fruits, six fruits (28.5%) had bruchid exit holes in them, so 28.5% of the fruits were damaged by
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF569FFCFFD75FA4DFC03B1AC" box="[708,909,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">A. crassipunctatus.</emphasis>
|
||||
In a separate study using 41 fruits, only 16 fruits (39%) contained seeds that had been fed upon by
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF569FFCFFE8AF9BBFD88B272" box="[315,518,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">A. crassipunctatus.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF569FFCEFE83F99DFD36B7B4" blockId="4.[279,1112,1024,1659]" lastBlockId="5.[307,1139,691,1298]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Eggs of
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF569FFCFFE3FF99DFDDCB21C" box="[398,594,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">A. crassipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
are ovoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF569FFCFFD61F99DFCE5B21C" box="[720,875,1584,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2 to 1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF569FFCFFBBDF99DFEEAB239" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.6">0.60 to 0.72 in</quantity>
|
||||
width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AF985ABF569FFCFFE0FF9E6FD8CB239" box="[446,514,1611,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[303,337,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[311,1054,310,848]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[311,1079,272,848]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Fruit of Vantanea minor with eggs (E) and adult (A) in exit hole of Amblycerus crassipunctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A flange surrounds eggs with glue on the periphery (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AF985ABF569FFCFFEAEF9C8FEEAB223" box="[287,356,1637,1658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[303,337,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[592,799,1208,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[591,799,1208,1571]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Egg of Amblycerus crassipunctatus showing egg (E), flange (F) and peripheral glue (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This is not unique to eggs of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF569FFCFFCF3F9CBFC33B222" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[834,957,1638,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF569FFCFFCF3F9CBFC33B222" box="[834,957,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Amblycerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6653E4DFF569FFCEFC61F9C8FE65B691" author="Johnson and Kingsolver" firstAuthor="Johnson" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="321 - 331" refId="ref5471" refString="Johnson, C. D., and J. M. Kingsolver. 1975. Ecology and redescription of the Arizona grape bruchid Amblycerus vitis (Coleoptera). Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1975">Johnson and Kingsolver 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but may be common within the genus. The glue on the periphery of the flange that the female uses to attach the egg to the fruit is the only portion of the egg that is attached to the substrate. This makes eggs appear larger than they actually are. The size of the egg and flange together is
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF568FFCEFBF4FCAEFE3EB76B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9849999999999999" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.9849999999999999" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.47">1.47 to 2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF568FFCEFDE1FCB0FD7EB76B" box="[592,752,797,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2799" metricValueMax="5.3848" metricValueMin="3.175" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="1.685" valueMax="2.12" valueMin="1.25">1.25 to 2.12 in</quantity>
|
||||
width. The fringe area between the glue and the egg delimit an area that is not attached to the substrate. Eggs are therefore suspended above the surface of the substrate (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6653E4DFF568FFCEFC1AFCFEFE38B7DB" author="Johnson and Kingsolver" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" pagination="321 - 331" refId="ref5471" refString="Johnson, C. D., and J. M. Kingsolver. 1975. Ecology and redescription of the Arizona grape bruchid Amblycerus vitis (Coleoptera). Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1975">Johnson and Kingsolver 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 10). This kind of attachment may prevent the egg from becoming detached from the fruit as it matures and during eclosion of the first instar larva or protect eggs against mechanical injuries. Although eggs are most often laid singly, they are occasionally oviposited in clumps of two or three and occasionally overlap each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="56BDC9A6F568FFCEFEFBFD99FCC8B639" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10102376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" startId="5.[330,364,564,583]" targetBox="[565,877,272,541]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF568FFCEFEFBFD99FCC8B639" blockId="5.[307,1139,564,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF568FFCEFEFBFD99FE05B61E" bold="true" box="[330,395,564,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cross section through fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF568FFCEFD79FD98FCEFB611" box="[712,865,565,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Vantanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B6453CF568FFCEFD79FD98FCEFB611" box="[712,865,565,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Vantanea minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing seed cavities filled with frass (F) produced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5C2E2ADF568FFCEFD89FDE0FD28B639" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[568,678,589,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblycerus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amblycerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crassipunctatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="027D992EF568FFCEFEFCFC5EFBCBB14B" blockId="5.[307,1139,691,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The first instar larva hatches, drills through the bottom of the egg, then drills into the fruit and then into a seed. The entry hole in the fruit is about
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF568FFCEFB89FBA0FED2B064" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.325">0.325 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Once inside the fruit, the larva feeds on seeds, leaving frass packed inside the cavities where the seeds developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AF985ABF568FFCEFC31FBEEFC4DB001" box="[896,963,1091,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[330,364,564,583]" captionTargetBox="[565,877,272,541]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[565,880,272,544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Cross section through fruit of Vantanea minor showing seed cavities filled with frass (F) produced by Amblycerus crassipunctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). If these larvae are similar to other bruchid larvae, they then develop through several instars, feeding as they grow. The last larval instar builds a thin, translucent cocoon inside the fruit and also makes a round, almost complete exit hole in the fruit wall leaving only a thin window of tissue in the wall. The larva then pupates inside its pupal chamber (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AF985ABF568FFCEFDE5FB65FD17B084" box="[596,665,1224,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[330,364,844,863]" captionTargetBox="[411,983,354,722]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[339,1107,272,824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Longitudinal section showing two halves of the same fruit of Vantanea minor with hard endocarpal tissue (EN); pupal chamber (P) lined with a thin, translucent membrane; frassfilled seed cavities (F); and exit hole (E) of Amblycerus crassipunctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). When an adult emerges from the fruit it pushes on the round window and exits. The exit hole is
|
||||
<quantity id="C53A34CBF568FFCEFC00FB4EFBDDB0A1" box="[945,1107,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6 to 3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AF985ABF568FFCEFE2EFB50FE6FB14B" box="[415,481,1277,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[330,364,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[339,1107,1019,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-53@7.[339,1107,1019,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Fruit of Vantanea minor with exit hole (E) of Amblycerus crassipunctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10102386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10102386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The complete cycle is concluded in about two months.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
648
data/EF/A7/FD/EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75.xml
Normal file
648
data/EF/A7/FD/EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
|
|||
<document id="7AF8567BDC149944290FBF0A0C1F6DD4" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.135449" ID-publisher-id="135449" URI-arpha="4365C87D-2D1A-52DD-A6CC-E6CCE3F72893" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730309830466" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wei, Dan, Xu, Yuan, Hao, Gang & Utteridge, Timothy M. A." docDate="2024" docId="EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 189-197" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/135449/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Maesa flabellifera D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="4365C87D2D1A52DDA6CCE6CCE3F72893" masterDocTitle="Maesa flabellifera (Primulaceae), a new species from southeast Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1730318987396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="72C38D613AC0584D17F15100F72CCC83" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0DBEDDDC63AE16C74840C81D71EAD7D">
|
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<mods:title id="7918760147B311B177CEF58065B2C0D4">Maesa flabellifera (Primulaceae), a new species from southeast Yunnan, China</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="BE0D08774D12E69A8D442F8402FEDFD4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="18EF018BA97F32DC8A12CC9367B2E156">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E808094FFDD84310FBA4C9F8E1B8A0EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11CE990EEF488752B200936EC8F04D22">Wei, Dan</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A1EC70A59B49272BD5F54F3116FAA555">College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B156A29AC65E34D46CFCDD82A953FB61">Xu, Yuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BD5C10A315810953BDABDF3B4C0AFA8E">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E748DEDA19AE2A8CD5E8A8E985608647" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3F8D83885798A1EE1AB41B03AF04DE">Hao, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CB0714595BCCA17F831DBEF5677B155">College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE79A24F7E84487705951A9505D08026">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="10995B2B1F68A7B3F08AA039899F8E43">Utteridge, Timothy M. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90E2BEE8A286098ADF501BE4EB2960FF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2823-0337</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC8237C880974B7EE02BB0989C449524">Botanical Research, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="23BF141F6A31CE97EC33DF5124FA1898">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="32E3A0D867B9D6EFF3D8A36A50C238BA" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DB1D64FE47F37A0F4F0BB586B4DD383A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1192C7C8758D567E11F5148F93D3B9E4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3A2258E83D3687113A6A86B7E740CA03">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BAC4691F672344C645805E9486731461">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="83619F60C81872497FEF72BEF59BE0FF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1D98BCF61755DC684F32E0976673C60C">2024-10-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="36E0D17AE7F45312C480E510D8B299BF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9ED9B5971DA0DEAC0618D09A15AC1310">248</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="62D9C1E095BB3DD57E7FDDA177F0B478" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="06F75D37074687E54C9F7B300CC4102F">189</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DC272C8A4D2D48B922EF6FA5A2D631A2">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1A2D63E167CCAAA29F111193C683FC00">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B36CF71183D34B89268BB738817C9A22" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.135449</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14014827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14014827" ID-arpha="EFA7FDC3-DA4D-561C-B40C-824B45CB7B75" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351092-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351092-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="865109AD1C87AC5AC12037FA9EC48D09" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="154619E55EEB34CFE464252AA602FB63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DAE0F485AFEA04A2FD112DDB10681EF" authority="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="647229E8EDF274F390E726C2E8A0237B" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94B51148E6AD50D672400BF9C9147F46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="581D7983FC3FACBCC3FD48DADA0A274D" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AC11E2B37D07AD205D8E062940D96DA">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="848887440C5107D27B018CC67121304B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Maesa flabellifera D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge, sp. nov. (D. Wei et al. Xu 210531, IBSC 1025516, IBSC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.135449.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163861">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A80060BF5FDCBAC4B833B988E2724449" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maesa flabellifera A habitat B habit C node with petiole and base of inflorescence D abaxial and adaxial surfaces of leaf E inflorescence F bract (borne at base of pedicel) and bracteole (borne at base of the hypanthium) G flower after removal of corolla H corolla from G, opened flat I Infructescences." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.135449.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163862">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVJAC" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82F2C325334527A0C7DC40AEA430A579">
|
||||
<heading id="AE40C8410B8442202D548598025D5DCD" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FD6656A8114F5C5B6199A1A838A8AAF">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E31FCE6373870BDA7F7508C61B32EFC2" collectingDate="2021-02-26" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="D. Wei" country="China" county="Honghe Prefecture" elevation="1871" location="Dawei Mountain National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="IBSC 1025516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="85989E2217E883F8B7656D9CFDF32B78" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF3AAC98EA68BE45F0EA76B3B2559E17" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AF51C2E73C2C542D505A0AD4D4D832A6">Honghe Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0A549FC4023BB42DC709BA6766B2F34F">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED3D62D01EAA6EE9412786BD6AC40B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75:8ED3D62D01EAA6EE9412786BD6AC40B9" country="China" county="Honghe Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Prefecture" name="Dawei Mountain National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dawei Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5JAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[103.690000,22.930000]}">22.93, 103.69</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="CC92FE27CAA8FB41264BF9B81798B43F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.871" unit="m" value="1871.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B1586F1BA0DE764D41EA7E251B645949" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.871" unit="m" value="1871.0">1871 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.;
|
||||
<date id="C3C1BD82543878DDA25AD32AE0941E22" value="2021-02-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="72CF0EF71AEBDAA0EFB9BD73286537F3" value="2021-02-26">26 February 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl.);
|
||||
<emphasis id="87D6320BD9AB66AB584DB5F236F2D859" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="65E79ACA43E5578CDAFDE6D8FAE1AC69">D. Wei</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. Xu 210531
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7093163F8E019F4D301B9F025B2E755F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3F79ABE7352620ECE902A396D92A110B" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
! barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9DCC00032E85D1D3E7EE69624E5FDDE3" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">IBSC 1025516</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFKAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEA73EAE9AE6D04BBD3D662BE1FFFD9A">
|
||||
<heading id="CE6410FED66D252F84D9D07C04B59947" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE8ABA626302E6469D1C668D6F4E046F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50F768528070B7D1A9B940FB332AD52E" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41842822CDD3ADE80F257DE01B05CACF" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23FD5C1D67848F3B2B11D98A70AB2809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="permollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04170D5F1CD82EF6A87939D1E1032705" italics="true">M. permollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but clearly differs from the latter in the indumentum (lacking hairs vs. rusty hirsute hairs present), inflorescence structure (panicles 4.0-
|
||||
<quantity id="E152BC33582378F263DA8D7CC9D703FD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long with 7-16 branches vs. racemes or panicles
|
||||
<quantity id="0AC4978C8AB6D75DC9AC696743D7C73C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long with up to 3 branches). It is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBAAA1E9332035FC045CBF9F6ECDFBB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FE89EE0215224104E4387EB3B4BEFC1" italics="true">M. kurzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by the indumentum (lacking hairs vs. presence of rusty tomentose and strigose hairs) and lamina texture (membranaceous vs. chartaceous).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9D20C9E68A46C99AEEF88FD9414961D5" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.135449.figure1" ID-arpha="DBCF74A7-EFF1-537A-9730-F2EA486D577F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163861" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65107FC537DF96B22A8710319A1F8CA5">
|
||||
<label id="73C7923D8A7179B55823B7C505D6E067">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A37C4E3DCCA11845B1AC712E3586CCD">
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="644C4991AF803FF587F640F79E37D096" authority="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E56134D187852A215CDAD711E4B225F4" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="044BAC3B4616A2C2565E798A390B6DEA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="61D8DEA05864116ECABAC3973E20782D" italics="true">D. Wei et al. Xu 210531</emphasis>
|
||||
, IBSC 1025516, IBSC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGMAC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B457CCE04B5ACB90B166D549DAA66D4B">
|
||||
<heading id="DBCBE5C0A5701739BCBF38351F7FC7C7" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E935F68D2DC61805D0135C05676D742">
|
||||
Large shrub, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E3FBDF63884064BB1F8615211F0E2347" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F602BABC5566C50630E032E1D4E16C2" bold="true" italics="true">Indumentum</emphasis>
|
||||
all parts lacking hairs, scales present on leaves, inflorescences and fruits, scales peltate, black, ± sessile, circular with irregular margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5E3EDB4602155C07AC4A69802215DBF" bold="true" italics="true">Branches</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green with scattered lenticels, sparsely scaly.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DF2628A74A586B6AB2880BAF38FE824" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
lamina broadly elliptic to obovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="EA594CD40CDB1EA1CBC83E72D968FC97" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15-35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="F4329EDDCA3541CDD9F3B617A0A9BA30" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6-20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, membranaceous, dark green above, pale grey-green below, adaxial and abaxial surface sparsely scaly; base obtuse to cuneate; margins serrulate-serrate with 20-34 teeth on each side; apex acuminate to obtuse, sometimes emarginate; mid-rib sparsely scaly adaxially and abaxially; secondary veins 10-18 pairs, craspedodromous; densely longitudinally glandular lines; petiole 1.5-3.0 cm long, sparsely scaly.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BD43FF8B635D5B2AAED4AAC404498C9" bold="true" italics="true">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral (axillary), sometimes terminal, panicles, with 7-16 branches, 4.0-
|
||||
<quantity id="F04A141176C023CFA5AA6B4DC76D94AA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, axis scaly; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="178BEDDD1DA65E0C8B91244176ED36BE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; bracts ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="8A77F5CA4009B741F9F2B613217030FD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4249999999999998" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.4249999999999998" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.2">1.20-1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, scaly to densely scaly, margins entire, apex acute; bracteoles ± opposite, inserted at the base of the hypanthium, triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="DCB65AC7BDA46EB94ACC70BA3AC1DCF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="0.9">0.90-1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6FB0A70B40082731BA0177A0E2A23D7A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, apex acute, margins entire, scaly.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3DADC9C1458C623D7B7A236E6918104" bold="true" italics="true">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
pentamerous, white; calyx lobes triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="71BB16601878AB1AB6351D480D05F431" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.25" unit="mm" value="1.425" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.25">1.25-1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="64AB4157D140EDCFE0851E701A1D37C4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.7">0.70-1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, margins entire, apex acute to rounded; corolla tube
|
||||
<quantity id="8DBA03BB1ACD40902E94532DF7C5C0E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, corolla lobes broadly triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="DF90CD6AAE6C65FB0FA7C8509D63DD74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.45" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.45">1.45-1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="57702495AC4A25AAEEE3DA33F255F612" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, margins entire, apex rounded; stamens 5, arising 0.8-1.0 mm from the base of the corolla, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4DE5F1065E1464C972A3B24E2BB8C928" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="1.14" unit="mm" value="1.255" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="1.14">1.14-1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="BC01FE206AA247C1B371F00E4B9454AC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.399999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" unit="mm" value="0.6399999999999999" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.59">0.59-0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; hypanthium
|
||||
<quantity id="1D444007DE2A60F46E97A02DE22AB8D8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.75">0.75-1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, scaly to sparsely scaly; style 1.5-2.0 mm long, stigma ± 3 - lobed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFFBB4C1E8DE2146105449C8EDCFB824" bold="true" italics="true">Pistillate inflorescences and flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="33D0983325AA17B75CBBFE9D0D96C3B5" bold="true" italics="true">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
sub-globose, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="BF3170151C3519484AA656E96CB2873C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="9CA15677AA5A8D1E104A9820A7304905" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, scaly to sparsely scaly; pedicels at fruiting
|
||||
<quantity id="F23F91F843DB5369942F5389DC8DF8A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.08" valueMax="1.66" valueMin="0.5">0.50-1.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; bracteoles remaining ± opposite at the base of the fruit; persistent calyx lobes non-overlapping.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8220293A6E7A1583CD1DF668E34B2F71" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.135449.figure2" ID-arpha="27E2B75C-5DFB-59BD-9A7F-5406E5201344" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163862" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A68331B1DE1A90EA453D990E9EFCF02D">
|
||||
<label id="AC94AA9EA1B52F888B9AD49B521CC8EB">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="375DEC2025382557D203C48726EBCCF1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="372EB66BD9CA3D56A0292440DDEC3A74" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08530FC58FEC06E8591C051A15F84534" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39ADBFF4A7DDEDC48DE5E664ADD173CD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EAC0C4800B9E77BCF57D68FB6A2137A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C87BC09B66E96EB7D50CBF55B82233" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
node with petiole and base of inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="78B4F2F7A845796552A5C672343BF762" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial and adaxial surfaces of leaf
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A852A4C5F82EE8BCA5B1B1F87E9BA35" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="851DE5A77CB5ACD2993259572D3FBBDE" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
bract (borne at base of pedicel) and bracteole (borne at base of the hypanthium)
|
||||
<emphasis id="1546B3FA02027C545443AEEC0D324EB6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
flower after removal of corolla
|
||||
<emphasis id="50983EAF01F88314995C011FCBEEA3FB" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
corolla from G, opened flat
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA710B5C4DDA88B3847DF8C5A9EC61E5" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Infructescences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELOAC" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D84A4F1AEC76AEADDFF90D74FC8D3D49">
|
||||
<heading id="1A65C312046AFFCC07C1AC404DAB79B2" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FE3A41DB60D50A631A49A52A806C79E">
|
||||
According to the specimens examined and the recent field investigations,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21A80F1D8B6947F34528DB8E5B77D708" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B234C394972A2C4EC176822FA48ACCE5" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presently found in Honghe Prefecture,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A50C52F0D55693E1D048AE1F5FE8968A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="455C4199DE09517FECA8C69DF81CFB0C" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Geographical distribution of Maesa flabellifera." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.135449.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163863">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is common in evergreen broad-leaved mixed forests at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="30375FDA2E5309F56BC4AB908E30682F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAPAC" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1362A6BE5181468604040AE7CEFE6EB9">
|
||||
<heading id="12B1B0A1FB92EE3FEE8035A360A411EA" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F49E8DA1EB3987E27E854579C7907CD">Flowering from January to March, fruiting from April to December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFPAC" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9447805FD7371EE601D1993D7F6E6EE6">
|
||||
<heading id="A41014F863204A3A6AC765A3DD2175C5" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="765FA9CF8D59CF4939B350424F3D453D">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D94B44831C9971DDD56FCCAE09F00266" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="E710B1EE741EFA25CBD5A9B8959775F5" italics="true">flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ is derived from the Latin ‘ flabella’ and ‘ fera’ to refer to its inflorescence with 7-16 branches of almost equal length and spreading, looking like a branching fan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPAC" type="Vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D435D68EE8536BB627CCECA9D661B969">
|
||||
<heading id="4585B2989A3EE86314021DA5A89D0AC7" reason="title">Vernacular name.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D0B281D1B3C32A3472CADF6D3BA7BAF">Chinese Mandarin: shan xing du jing shan (扇形杜茎山).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PAC" type="Preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BFABBDBCB55ECD82C977AC0A63C5865">
|
||||
<heading id="69240F70B47AE9044C441FD71D4D2418" reason="title">Preliminary conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="729D64B31696EBA17B018A6F733440FF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65B5145C20495E408AB3C51953CA2572" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE9AB22683726DA9D497E8696B7A6C15" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in southeast
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F6A0D4233868C09A6E27C82FA3D53C96" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. In the populations in the Dawei Mountain National Nature Reserves (43993 hm
|
||||
<superScript id="BEDE2B7F4CBF4CFAD61A863229DCF626">2</superScript>
|
||||
) and Huanglian Mountain National Nature Reserves (65058 hm
|
||||
<superScript id="A87A79B653C6B19696078A3270FFED96">2</superScript>
|
||||
), the habitats are well-protected and not threatened and individuals have been found locally common in each site. Based on currently available data,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37D07B76B41ED48EB23E37F6E4BFD6BC" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BC36B026F887C88566B12988C3C60B7" italics="true">M. flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is preliminarily assessed as Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN Categories and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A7F0E5B79281758574B7E1FCA7302C7" refId="B12" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 16: Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee in March 2024." year="2024">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6AAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B65A73FDAFC10B8515EE2EE7E717C803">
|
||||
<heading id="4EDF8FB20B74FCECE2AF0E67F1D2BFC4" reason="title">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BA59A9383B198B2CBEC9CE1B71DEC479" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E37AA6A42DA7B5E9334860730F8F5F6D">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="830F24039B72837DAEB6556440BD447D" collectingDate="2023-03-22" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Wei" country="China" county="Honghe Prefecture" elevation="1891" location="Xinjie Town" specimenCode="IBSC 1025520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1C3D308C7D5A146667E42697BCF6236F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C56637F6050D32E585BA32275045B375" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D8D921184968AC4859EA5CE97E4DD8E1">Honghe Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A23ABD8867F711FF761ED17EC5A7D380">Yuanyang County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A8D01B959183BA5D03F5E441417C1AFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75:A8D01B959183BA5D03F5E441417C1AFB" country="China" county="Honghe Prefecture" name="Xinjie Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xinjie Town</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="70A0839D2C2D96F932BFC62F4961AAC3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.891" unit="m" value="1891.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="040B8DAF15BE73173FE3FA08E501DFE5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.891" unit="m" value="1891.0">1891 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.;
|
||||
<date id="E60ECE62F5A19304940396B9CD233A78" value="2023-03-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="436DEEA2E8CCB6C061CD30A011C7C4F8" value="2023-03-22">22 March 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl.);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99B327F05A42FB5E6B8D5E05E3B239D4" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5AA8D3EEB9628CD591D3EB780DDA5550">Wei</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. Xu 231213
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="265D38C55154DFB299F0F432877D5C33" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="25CE9CF946710BBD12ACE3A9F01A2A32" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">IBSC 1025520</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E88E9E73765CD396E128F5AFF0381A7B" collectingDate="2023-03-23" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Wei" country="China" county="Luchun County" elevation="1865" location="Huanglian Mountain National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="IBSC 1025523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="50ED03D1D152CCAF5BCFF53548195BE1">Lüchun County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D57B5946F36052DE38AD27B5505B371B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFA7FDC3DA4D561CB40C824B45CB7B75:D57B5946F36052DE38AD27B5505B371B" country="China" county="Luchun County" name="Huanglian Mountain National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Huanglian Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="84B3A26F359C6F6D17B9CB346EF4584C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8649999999999998" unit="m" value="1865.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B05FC0498CD9E74C7DCF96819BECD6E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8649999999999998" unit="m" value="1865.0">1865 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.;
|
||||
<date id="9B714C8DD7782D641F9932D6D97E495D" value="2023-03-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5F8380B8AD982DE7EA7204515279E255" value="2023-03-23">23 March 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl.);
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A96F4444BFDB87CE85122DC613F5AC7" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FDF63BFDAC1C67C4B4367B1128D5D3E1">Wei</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. Xu 231222
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A1606D17A5A4FF4A56B29B34DAE26390" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6999C9C9BA33CF7816BAD209CC60F0BD" collectionCode="IBSC" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">IBSC 1025523</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="385BD8C03D9CFD59818C806F1C449612" collectingDate="2010-01-16" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Southeast Yunnan expedition" country="China" county="Jinping County" elevation="2192" location="Jinping County" specimenCode="KUN 1279679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F3FCB3B15E2EF891DFFE0725ACC10500">Jinping County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="69FEE63B3DBB475DFED7BAC3B1A56AAC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1919999999999997" unit="m" value="2192.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5242D4516D395A5009C44E136DD25234" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1919999999999997" unit="m" value="2192.0">2192 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.;
|
||||
<date id="871B7B42CAC07B7332C3891A3F7408AB" value="2010-01-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FC5D295FBDDA13ED1163131B154D24E5" value="2010-01-16">16 January 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl.);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F37059916D5AFF70E7D49B377CF31093" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F837AD7B543C43B6DE088A734387877">Southeast Yunnan expedition</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="49D1CC55A2919E5C589B7018DB305F84" italics="true">GBOWS 956</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8AE64AA08B8463BB6A096389DD3E4B41" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1C00F088E4C7626E4A54A8EF1AC8852C" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN 1279679</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02BBC6875652D39A43CAE58AE085C2FE" collectingDate="2009-11-23" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Qian" country="China" county="Pingbian County" elevation="1520" location="Pingbian County" specimenCode="KUN 1339632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2B49FD3D5E912BB8725CD54C31C68A5F">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="51BB86C2088A8F5AA8CE859425ED5B85" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="1520.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C88DCBEE0B5543CF5FB532AD976155E8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.;
|
||||
<date id="11140C8B42065E3AE35C4C626744066A" value="2009-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4F433061A709B7969F788C99D7A25D7C" value="2009-11-23">23 November 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fr.);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F651A4D7067F35030C77B783A26A5D1A" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="68B86AE3569047271FCF5FC2A77FE3C3">Qian</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EDBD3B28A98DE0E831B0562887755FC" italics="true">Pbdws 151</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E1AC444873BE0AE755BC8AA4E230245A" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="415B5C3EB08F47FA028667CB02C50977" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN 1339632</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5BAE" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EB3CE32E915094AD887AFDFE070940D">
|
||||
<heading id="DDEB18EB36B08CB2AE8B7E547020B9C3" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AC94CA636591086F7796D0FED16DA77">
|
||||
Based on a phylogenetic analysis of molecular data, a new infrageneric classification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9E9994D2C0D83C8A868FC3CCF7C0AC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0327A2D6BAFBA448ABCB68AB7D31D5F2" italics="true">Maesa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was proposed, dividing it into five subgenera, based on distribution and morphological characters (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9ED6908BB9A5A78E5C3EDF651B3915DF" DOI="10.1002/tax.12991" author="Sumanon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sumanon" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="1-20" refId="B17" refString="Sumanon P, Balslev H, Utteridge TMA, Eiserhardt WL (2023) A species-level phylogenetic framework and infrageneric classification for the genus Maesa (Primulaceae). Taxon 72 (4): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12991" title="A species-level phylogenetic framework and infrageneric classification for the genus Maesa (Primulaceae)." volume="72" year="2023">Sumanon et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species-level tree shows a strong signal of geographical distribution for the new infrageneric classification. It is speculated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEF015462865282D59430F1B17A56AAF" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A70359C3B0636D3B6B349D184D89E1B6" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C6D45DD390E5442BA7EFD96035F0BB9" authority="Sumanon, Eiserhardt & Utteridge" authorityName="Sumanon, Eiserhardt & Utteridge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Indicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E133E5B36ADC860240D59A70D11754B" italics="true">Maesa subg. Indicae</emphasis>
|
||||
Sumanon, Eiserhardt & Utteridge
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by far the most species-rich subgenus in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="64C10C200EB586BA2E83E0FCDD065BD0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with species of trees or shrubs mainly from the Asian Continent, since its morphology and distribution is consistent with this clade especially the leaf morphology, such as the serrulate-serrate margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF63F7B30EDC820F83E233238B91342E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.135449.map1" ID-arpha="EE4E0E51-D646-526D-8D21-2CBAB250210A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163863" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70B68595FD158148E8407556A68C6DF5">
|
||||
<label id="742437D58039A0EFC39047EC217E2D13">Map 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52EBF938AE2A64BCD7A02DEBA07917AA">
|
||||
Geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60A4BE363EF5AC68971516ECE5ABD82F" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AFA21D0E34AB7D9E2A779B823B4C212" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B3C6BEACA4E6E6BF56C73B8BEE8D39C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E71CE1558B5BC661B72295FB78022A9" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEF2CA4C7DA30748B595F5DF6B58A64F" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the group of species with a longer corolla-tube. In the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03BC50DA51062F8E1DAD3225FBBE641F" author="Chen" firstAuthor="Chen" refId="B7" refString="Chen J (1979) Myrsinaceae. In: Chen J (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 58. Science Press, Beijing, 1-38." year="1979">Chen 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A164C05CF59FBD0A787116E033FFC957" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3F24F3146BFD8289D05C22F89ABBA77" italics="true">Maesa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was divided into two sections based on the ratio of corolla-tube length to lobe length, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA94BF9507C9CBC991705F5952A637FF" authority="sect. Maesa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Maesa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6354BAC3344699221C639E19C2B2305" italics="true">Maesa sect. Maesa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E4D394C3529FF59495C2F69D004B6CB" italics="true">
|
||||
M. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F8720210DFBC60A3F1F4D211D8A428F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Doraena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Doraena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[Thunb.] Nakai. There are eight species with a long corolla-tube similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02AF48610D8F83A3FF358D7408EFD0B8" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DA09C1AC5CD0812ABF8BC6179C46491" italics="true">M. flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A6EDBEE563DA8E9F16422708453202D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Doraena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BBB61A16AB657C39C44EC6695523D6B" italics="true">Doraena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Thunb.] Nakai. This treatment was not adopted in the Flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D26844E73C8F536A9E24F7A02C0B1772" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B6A57C5A3F51A0259084EEA90E17719" author="Chen and Pipoly" editor="Wu ZY & Raven PH" firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis" pagination="1-38" refId="B8" refString="Chen J, Pipoly JJ (1996) Myrsinaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China 15. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis, 1–38." title="Myrsinaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China 15." year="1996">Chen and Pipoly 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although the long corolla-tube is a good character for species-level identification as a ‘ spot character’, the group is not monophyletic in the phylogenetic analysis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A9E54D4DD1455FAFA41D85D92F218" DOI="10.1002/tax.12991" author="Sumanon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sumanon" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="1-20" refId="B17" refString="Sumanon P, Balslev H, Utteridge TMA, Eiserhardt WL (2023) A species-level phylogenetic framework and infrageneric classification for the genus Maesa (Primulaceae). Taxon 72 (4): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12991" title="A species-level phylogenetic framework and infrageneric classification for the genus Maesa (Primulaceae)." volume="72" year="2023">Sumanon et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is used here as a comparative tool.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C91457668C1D44D08FA4976758F10159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9CE021094AE0DD6D4DC01F934DDCEC" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F08008C4A9DB966D3C9227ACA3DE4CA4" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique within the long corolla-tube species group, differing from all others by the following characters: lacking hairs on all parts; leaves thick, membranaceous and broadly elliptic to obovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="70912F0FBC43C79496AABDF839047237" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15-35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="D8D3CEFC2883CF79C9ECF3FD1F52FBCC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8-20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; long paniculate inflorescences, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="8062A7FEB9ABE71866CF209AA166D85C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with 7-16 branches, each branch almost equal in length, looking like a branching fan arising from the leaf axils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="622473C4063D0D6E29771A73039DC892">
|
||||
In the key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C12329056F00F1C19D5683D52BC5CD2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3C98B2974F13D9E91D65BF45A7C211D" italics="true">Maesa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BD6AA5BFB7E098A6D74A0AF33D477BF1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E2AF9A70F1F35E27D693EF75EE42D96" author="Chen and Pipoly" editor="Wu ZY & Raven PH" firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis" pagination="1-38" refId="B8" refString="Chen J, Pipoly JJ (1996) Myrsinaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China 15. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis, 1–38." title="Myrsinaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China 15." year="1996">Chen and Pipoly 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC0B47571294FF16B854FE42139F13F5" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8460DBDD49BEDE6E314BADFEE9EBB9BA" italics="true">M. flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would key out close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06C0A14114FD2F17E951FAAC9B90FE8C" authority="Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="permollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF87E2325B1E0FE6A3997F1B0A108447" italics="true">M. permollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Kurz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as they share the same leaf features and the long corolla-tube. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41DFEA12EBF264F80AD4B4E98399041A" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B71993571486AC29BA2543FEF28878C" italics="true">M. flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unlikely to be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78D6B89043D240D70F36D005E174F31E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="permollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAD69A233927D1C5A1665F4C8C4E357A" italics="true">M. permollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by examination of the indumentum and inflorescence structure. Based on the herbarium and field observations,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="240D0E4747C3A013F172EFE1739CD93E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="permollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECEA8AEEBCB3B0C41D23593B5BC87E01" italics="true">M. permollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is conspicuously hairy throughout with rusty hirsute hairs and the inflorescences are short, dense clustering of numerous flowers, forming compact, many-flowered inflorescence clusters. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A493C7EDAA97AFC2F578AB7EABEA833A" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07655C17DF0E2192854A1A253C8C5116" italics="true">M. flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in higher elevations around
|
||||
<quantity id="DB675CBC1212A7B0BC9CE14F84DBF2D8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2783228612508B5EA83B3AAEDAB2FCA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="permollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20762C91E262B650B046B30132325257" italics="true">M. permollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which is encountered at lower elevations around
|
||||
<quantity id="D9929C9B9BB96125DE5D34BD3FA670A0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="500.0">500-1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5795A8AA0F689AC761AD6FAECA9177EB">
|
||||
Compared to the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEF014677E2856AD1231D9F2AB55807E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5A78D13CB700EC73FD5E53736261D01" italics="true">Maesa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with long corolla-tubes,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98AC8E898463D2D652B37F123D1EC02B" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E5A719BF32F819BD045090109E40DFE" italics="true">M. flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6DD10A4188E68A843EB6BEAD39660F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ABD1E0DCDF3DF5B31BA1E6E94B06B31" italics="true">M. kurzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sharing broadly elliptic to obovate leaves and long paniculate inflorescences. However, the indumentum and lamina texture make
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79A9A33114EB356241DA8B4FCA45111F" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9235E4115F08ADC1EB15B1078F4EED" italics="true">M. flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
very distinctive and easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE6DFA2130C151B5CF79ABEB320C6A15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB13F10D12B1738BC6006216BBA1450" italics="true">M. kurzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has chartaceous leaves, usually rusty tomentose hairs throughout and inflorescences with rusty strigose hairs. Furthermore, the distributions of these two species are distinctly different and non-overlapping.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E493E0894FB3279EB0C7B525EDA5E37" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="744957496C195068C4A22F1F6AB393E1" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently only known from southeast Yunnan, situated in Honghe Prefecture.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B929315EB319C5172B6844457C1403B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="055EF942FBE8680A0752C92FA6046CC2" italics="true">Maesa kurzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is located within
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F6C6BE522B8A262355BE3A0D737872DA" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. A detailed comparison of these three species is shown in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C0A0302833297B76896989544D5D72CC" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological and ecological comparison between Maesa flabellifera and its allies." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BD6D4BB4911E4C4B4C15084008881C47" tableUuid="BD6D4BB4911E4C4B4C15084008881C47">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BD6D4BB4911E4C4B4C15084008881C47" ID-Table-UUID="BD6D4BB4911E4C4B4C15084008881C47" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BD6D4BB4911E4C4B4C15084008881C47" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC0D68C3E720D915EB48EA352DB03873">
|
||||
<label id="A40D49B3286A23EC3E166B06E5C670C6">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0193684C3A4C412EDFF0CA5CC112AF46">
|
||||
Morphological and ecological comparison between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="833F22A80981DC9B5C273BEA7F0767BC" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C380B7C8FA51A7CF88D3BDAF7BCD5110" italics="true">Maesa flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its allies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B65A5949937C31EFB07897F950F493B">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EK4AE" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="9A8CFCA67A3E6832E905057AA12E021D">
|
||||
<tr id="E2A265C29F7DD0097481D4CB248F393F">
|
||||
<th id="3AE88B495F0DAB4A20F3D2147BB8C295" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Features</th>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEB967BC9282E3131F2078C305F8D354" italics="true">
|
||||
<th id="4F642A6805900A3D8624EBE761079D5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4599F652A74CA88D66B5C729FDF4AFD8" authorityName="D. Wei, G. Hao & Utteridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifera">M. flabellifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8AF8EEDD812267978DECC20B3AA9E831" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB1D1A95A4D0591218386A587494B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="permollis">M. permollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C65FBE775F07531BDAC187D4DF54207C" authority="Indumentum" authorityName="Indumentum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurzii">
|
||||
<th id="3FFFE7BFB41C450F566E82CCA582C25D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">M. kurzii</th>
|
||||
<tr id="4185AA35C2F1B9B4A742CF468FF197BA">
|
||||
<td id="DC1FA3F4BDACD2EDE95C8BFD2F2A05FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indumentum</td>
|
||||
<td id="EBB0B359CD5051C6CD3C975F57530AC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lacking hairs</td>
|
||||
<td id="69619AD4F3402E3CF10E712E1A9B7359" colspan="1" rowspan="1">rusty hirsute hairs</td>
|
||||
<td id="9FCD117907F4F5339B489586E003BB2A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">rusty tomentose and strigose hairs</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A6D4B38F0D1B5429A17FFFA1251915DA">
|
||||
<td id="CDCD2C71E4508CA8A9313E35421C45BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaf texture</td>
|
||||
<td id="009BA98397EDF5E07AE0014BE96CA73F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">membranaceous</td>
|
||||
<td id="C8689AEEA8ACFCCB0C557DB9C66F0918" colspan="1" rowspan="1">membranaceous</td>
|
||||
<td id="BD31BC70D8CDD889AD4D3B614DEA2EC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">chartaceous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C807A3B206A5981758CEF08904B50A26">
|
||||
<td id="6CF4043718788941CCE57E4B52C2F71F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence structure</td>
|
||||
<td id="890345A670A61EFB6D6DE8F8A78649B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">panicles with 7-16 branches</td>
|
||||
<td id="024633CA354489A51EE82AC52E9BEA46" colspan="1" rowspan="1">racemes or panicles with up to 3 branches</td>
|
||||
<td id="A2BEA800B01F945CDED888705091129C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">panicles with 4-10 branches</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3B26A042F53D69079C9E0F7CCC1A1628">
|
||||
<td id="4C0DA8CE89E6F4050EBC5CBD9E74F8EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescence length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9008E5B74B286979A82A1148ACD93A88" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.0-6.5 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="3C277B32EC4E5663AA007E459CBF747B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1-3 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="23DA8410A923BDD2126271EFBBB3A152" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0-4.5 cm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="577ED9F008A516848B31A9113038742F">
|
||||
<td id="65F93C885F7D7D9F2A22EDBB9F11228E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elevation</td>
|
||||
<td id="CB0313D91BADA946A08851CCE9C60592" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1500-2200 m</td>
|
||||
<td id="64B9393C32D11A620C2C67D0D4908A43" colspan="1" rowspan="1">500-1600 m</td>
|
||||
<td id="D938DF23A2A2D65AC36F7E9378F2CF6A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">500-1000 m</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue